OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drunkard's cloak

A drunkard's cloak was a type of pillory used in various jurisdictions to punish miscreants.

## Description

The drunkard's cloak was actually a barrel, into the top of which a hole was made for the head to pass through. Two smaller holes in the sides were cut for the arms. Once suitably attired, the miscreant was paraded through the town, effectively pilloried.

## Offences

Drunkenness was first made a civil offence in England by the Ale Houses Act 1551, or "An Act for Keepers of Ale-houses to be bound by Recognisances". According to Ian Hornsey, the drunkard's cloak, sometimes called the "Newcastle cloak", became a common method of punishing recidivists, especially during the Commonwealth of England. From 1655 Oliver Cromwell suppressed many of England's alehouses, particularly in Royalist areas, and the authorities made regular use of the cloak.

## Accounts

An early description of the drunkard's cloak appears in Ralph Gardiner's England's Grievance Discovered, first published in 1655. A John Willis claimed to have travelled to Newcastle and seen
   men drove up and down the streets, with a great tub, or barrel, opened in the sides, with a hole in one end, to put through their heads, and to cover their shoulders and bodies, down to the small of their legs, and then close the same, called the new fashioned cloak, and so make them march to the view of all beholders; and this is their punishment for drunkards, or the like.
Gardiner's account was reproduced in 1789 in John Brand's History of Newcastle-on-Tyne, accompanied by an early illustration of a drunkard's cloak. A similar device was used in Holland; William Brereton noted its use in Delft in 1634, as did Samuel Pepys at The Hague in 1660. One author also recorded its existence in 1784 in Denmark, where it was called the "Spanish Mantle". These occurrences, along with the observations of one 19th-century historian, who noted that no mention of the punishment was made in any local documentation, including the Newcastle Corporation accounts, prompted William Andrews to suppose in 1899 that the Drunkard's Cloak was a custom imported from the Continent, and that its use in England was confined to Newcastle.
Further afield, instances of its use are found in the US; a paper described in 1862 how a "wretched delinquent was gratuitously framed in oak, his head being thrust through a hole cut in one end of a barrel, the other end of which had been removed, and the poor fellow loafed about in the most disconsolate manner, looking for all the world like a half-hatched chicken."
# Paul Ri Moun-hi

Paul Ri Moun-hi (14 September 1935 – 14 March 2021) was a South Korean Roman Catholic archbishop.
Ri Moun-hi was born in South Korea and was ordained to the priesthood in 1965. He served as auxiliary bishop, coadjutor archbishop and archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Daegu, South Korea, from 1972 until 2007.
# Epsilon Sculptoris

Epsilon Sculptoris (ε Scl, ε Sculptoris) is a binary star in the constellation Sculptor. It is approximately 91.7 light years from Earth.
The primary component, Epsilon Sculptoris A, is a yellow-white F-type main-sequence star with an apparent magnitude of +5.29. Orbiting it with a separation of 4.6 arcseconds, or at least 125 Astronomical Units, is Epsilon Sculptoris B, a yellow G-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +8.6. A and B make one orbit around their centre of mass once every 1200 years.
There are two optical companions, the 15th magnitude designated Epsilon Sculptoris C at an angular separation of 15 arcseconds and the 11th magnitude Epsilon Sculptoris D, at a separation of 142 arcseconds.
This star will be in constellation Fornax around 2920 CE.
# Epworth (constituency)

Epworth was a constituency represented in the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe. The seat was dissolved for the 2023 Zimbabwean general election into Epworth North and Epworth South.

## Members

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Elias Jembere | MDC–T |
| 2013 | Amos Midzi | ZANU–PF |
| 2015 by-election | Zalerah Makari | ZANU–PF |
| 2018 | Earthrage Kureva | MDC Alliance |
| 2022 by-election | Zalerah Makari | ZANU–PF |

## Election results

2018 general election: Epworth :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Earthrage Kureva | MDC Alliance | 26,082 | 45.49 | - |
| | Kudakwashe Damson | ZANU–PF | 16,149 | 28.17 | - |
| | Zalerah Hazvineyi Makari | Independent | 10,745 | 18.74 | - |
| | Damian Mukanhairi | MDC-T | 2,676 | 4.67 | - |
| | Felix Gosha | Independent | 462 | 0.81 | - |
| | Kudzai Shekelton Charakupa | People's Rainbow Coalition | 419 | 0.73 | - |
| | Calista Kahanda | CODE | 249 | 0.43 | - |
| | Memory Kasvosve | National Constitutional Assembly | 180 | 0.31 | - |
| | Christopher Kamukosi | Zimbabwe Democratic Union | 151 | 0.26 | - |
| | Tichaona Muroyiwa | Zimbabwe Partnership for Prosperity | 111 | 0.19 | - |
| | Lambert Mukaadira | FreeZim Congress | 110 | 0.19 | - |
| Total | Total | Total | 57,334 | 100.00 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 57,334 | 98.44 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 907 | 1.56 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 58,241 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 72,019 | 80.87 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,933 | 17.05 | - |
| | MDC Alliance gain from ZANU–PF | MDC Alliance gain from ZANU–PF | MDC Alliance gain from ZANU–PF | MDC Alliance gain from ZANU–PF | MDC Alliance gain from ZANU–PF |
| Source: ZEC ||||||
2022 by-election: Epworth :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Zalerah Hazvineyi Makari | ZANU–PF | 10,246 | 51.73 | +23.56 |
| | Earthrage Kureva | CCC | 8,283 | 41.82 | New |
| | Togarepi Zivai Mhetu | MDC Alliance | 745 | 3.76 | -41.73 |
| | Innocent Hazvina | Independent | 441 | 2.23 | New |
| | Richard Musiyadzanikwa | Labour, Economists and African Democrats | 92 | 0.46 | New |
| Total | Total | Total | 19,807 | 100.00 | – |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,963 | 9.91 | -7.41 |
| | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance | ZANU–PF gain from MDC Alliance |
| Source: ZEC ||||||
# Epworth Heights

Epworth Heights is a private summer community located on the Lake Michigan shore north of Ludington, Michigan, in the United States. Founded in 1894 by a group of Methodists as the Epworth League Training Assembly, it continues to operate as a domestic nonprofit corporation under Michigan's Summer Resort and Assembly Associations Act 39 of 1889. It is formally known as The Epworth Assembly, Inc.

## Founding

The summer resort known as Epworth Heights (now Epworth Assembly) was founded in 1894 as The Epworth League Training Assembly. Epworth began as a Methodist training camp on the shores of Lake Michigan. The mission statement drawn up read as follow: “Established 1894 for the purchase and improvement of grounds to be occupied for summer homes, for camp meetings, for meetings of assemblies or associations and societies organized for intellectual or scientific culture and for the promotion of the cause of religion and morality.”
An agreement between The Citizen's Development Company of Ludington, The Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad, and The Epworth Training Assembly, was signed on May 6 of that year. By mid-July, a mere ten weeks later, the Hotel, Auditorium and classrooms that had been hastily built were ready for the first session, July 18 to August 5. Families camped in tents on the sandy beaches and enjoyed the programming as well as the lakeside vistas.

## Early years

It was decided that leasing plots of land to allow for the building of cottages would be a good way to raise money and assure a future for the venture. For five dollars a year, a member of the assembly could purchase the right to build a cottage on his leasehold. Several cottages were built in 1895; by 1909, there were close to 100. These were not year-round cottages, but simple wooden structures built along walks that lined the Lake Michigan shore.

## Later years

The Chautauqua programs began in 1896 and continued until 1924, but were replaced with other speakers of a spiritual or cultural nature. Over the years, the number of cottages has grown to over two hundred, each named by the family holding the lease. Cottages are also available for rent, but there are many requirements for renting including three letters of reference from lease-holders.
# Paul Fromm

Paul Fromm may refer to:
* Paul Fromm (philanthropist) (1906–1987), Jewish Chicago wine merchant and performing arts patron
* Paul Fromm (white supremacist) (born 1949), Canadian white supremacist
# Paul Frisbie

Paul Frisbie is an American standup comedian, author and songwriter. Although he is primarily a monologist, he is best known for his songs, which have been popularized through comedy radio programming like The Bob & Tom Show. Favorites include "Thank God You Broke My Heart", "Christmas Letter", and "Gaining One Pound Per Day".

## Biography

Frisbie started performing in the 1980s, when he was the owner of the Alley Cat Saloon in Champaign, Illinois, a focal point of the old live music scene at the University of Illinois campus. After selling his nightclub and returning to Chicago, he worked his way up the comedy ladder in clubs like Zanies and the original Chicago Improv. He is often compared to Rodney Dangerfield of which he has said, "I hope they're talking about the energy, not physical appearance -- I happen to think that I look like Robert Redford."

## Discography

Wicked Fun, CD Release, 2000 Hell Gigs and Hack Lines, CD Release, 2005 Bits and Pieces, DVD Release, 2008

## Published works

The Chicago River From Your Window published 2002
# Eremurus iae

Eremurus iae is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Asphodelaceae, first described by Alexei Ivanovich Vvedensky. It is native to Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It is included in the Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan as a rare, endemic species. It is distributed in the Surxondaryo Region, the Hisar ridge, the Topolondarya basins and the northern slopes of the Boysun mountain.
# Eremothyris tabulatrix

Eremothyris tabulatrix is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is only known from Madagascar.
The wingspan is about 19 mm for the males and the holotype was provided from Île Sainte-Marie, an island off the east coast of Madagascar.
# Eremotropa

Eremotropa sciaphila is a species of flowering plant in the heath family, Ericaceae. It is the sole species in genus Eremotropa. It is a holoparasitic perennial native to central Yunnan Province in south-central China.
# Dudley Foord

Dudley Foord (26 August 1923 – 10 September 2013) was an Australian Anglican minister who served as the third presiding bishop of the Church of England in South Africa (now the Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church of South Africa) from 1984 to 1987.
Foord studied at the University of Sydney, the University of London, and Moore Theological College before becoming a priest in the 1958. (He later received a Doctor of Ministry from Fuller Theological Seminary in 1977.) He served as rector at Kingsgrove from 1960 to 1965, lecturer at Moore from 1965 to 1972, and then rector of Christ Church, St Ives from 1972 to 1984. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Katoomba Men's Convention and in bringing Evangelism Explosion to Sydney.
In 1984 Foord was consecrated as presiding Bishop of the Church of England in South Africa (CESA). The service was held at St Andrew's Cathedral and involved twelve bishops, including the Archbishop of Sydney, Donald Robinson, the previous Archbishop, Sir Marcus Loane, and the Anglican Primate of Australia, Sir John Grindrod – even though CESA was not recognized by the Archbishop of Canterbury. While in South Africa, Foord was instrumental in the establishment of George Whitefield College.
According to Sandy Grant, Foord was an "elder statesman" in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney: "Along with John Chapman, Dudley helped champion the model of systematic expository preaching shown by John Stott here in Sydney."
# Drosanthemopsis

Drosanthemopsis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae.
Its native range is South African Republic.
Species:
* Drosanthemopsis bella Klak
* Drosanthemopsis diversifolia (L.Bolus) Klak
* Drosanthemopsis kwaganapensis Klak
* Drosanthemopsis vaginata (L.Bolus) Rauschert
# Eradu Kanasu

Eradu Kanasu (transl. Two dreams) may refer to:
* Eradu Kanasu (novel), a Kannada-language novel by Vani
* Eradu Kanasu (1974 film)
* Eradu Kanasu (2017 film)
# Eppa

Eppa is a masculine given name which is borne by:
* Eppa Hunton I (1789–1830), American planter, militia officer and politician
* Eppa Hunton (1822–1908), American lawyer, politician and Confederate Civil War brigadier general, son of the above
* Eppa Hunton Jr. (1855–1932), American lawyer, railroad executive and politician, son of the above
* Eppa Hunton IV (1904–1976), American lawyer, son of the above
* Eppa Rixey (1891–1963), American Major League Baseball pitcher
# Ephippiandra perrieri

Ephippiandra perrieri is a species of flowering plant endemic to the Northern Highlands of Madagascar.

## Description

Ephippiandra perrieri grows as a shrub to a medium-sized tree, up to 15 meters tall.

## Range and habitat

The tree is native to the Northern Highlands of Madasgascar, including the Marojejy and Tsaratanana Massifs. There are seven known subpopulations, including on Ambohimirahavavy Mountain.
It grows in humid sclerophyllous montane cloud forests and in high-elevation ericoid thickets, typically on lateritic soils, from 1,500 to 2,500 meters elevation.

## Conservation and threats

The species' conservation status is assessed as Least Concern. All of the known subpopulations are in protected areas, including Marojejy National Park, Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve, and COMATSA Nord (Marojejy-Anjanaharibe Sud-Tsaratanana forest corridor), and live in large blocks of relatively intact forest.
# Duncan Shaw (judge)

Duncan Weld Shaw is a former British Columbia Supreme Court Justice who served on the Court from 1987 to 2007. Shaw is best known for his ruling in R. v. Sharpe that Canada's law prohibiting child pornography was unconstitutional. In another case, he ruled that the media cannot publish the names of young offenders charged with serious crimes, including murder, until a transfer hearing to adult court takes place and a 30-day appeal period expires.

## Personal life

Shaw earned a Bachelor of Arts (1955) and a Bachelor of Laws (1956) from the University of British Columbia. In 1961, he married Patricia Nan Gardner.
# Paulina Piechota

Paulina Piechota (born 14 May 1999) is a Polish swimmer. She competed in the women's 800 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Pauline Oberdorfer Minor

Pauline Oberdorfer Minor (c. 1885 – January 23, 1963) was an American teacher, singer and composer who was one of the 22 founders of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.

## Biography

Pauline Oberdorfer was born around 1885 in Charlottesville, Virginia. Her mother worked as a washerwoman. Oberdorfer was sent to further her education in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was raised by an aunt and uncle. She did not know her parents nor her exact date of birth.
In 1910, she graduated from the Philadelphia High School for Girls. She was a member of the Union Baptist Church in Philadelphia, sang in the choir and through the influence of Lewis B. Moore, the dean of the Howard Teacher's College, obtained a church scholarship to attend Howard University.
At Howard, Oberdorfer along with 22 fellow students, co-founded the Delta Sigma Theta sorority on January 13, 1913. She served as the first treasurer of the Alpha Chapter. She served as president of the Teacher's Club at Howard for one year and her achievements were noted in the NAACP's Crisis magazine edited by W.E.B. DuBois. After graduating as valedictorian of the class of 1914, she pursued a teaching career in Pennsylvania, Alabama and South Carolina.
Oberdorfer also embarked on a career as a mezzo-soprano recitalist and composer of spirituals. Her book, Soul Echoes featured forty of her compositions including "Get Off the Judgment Seat" and "My Lord Is a Refuge".
She married a Mr. Minor, but they divorced. Oberdorfer Minor died on January 23, 1963. She was working as a housekeeper when she died and was interred in a pauper's grave alongside three other people in Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.

## Legacy

In 2015, a monument to Oberdorfer Minor was erected in Eden Cemetery by the Philadelphia Alumnae chapter of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
A scholarship at the Philadelphia High School for Girls and a college internship in Charlottesville, Virginia were established in her name.
# Pauline O'Neill

Pauline O'Neill may refer to:
* Pauline O'Neill (sister), first president of Saint Mary's College in Notre Dame, Indiana
* Pauline O'Neill (suffrage leader) (1865–1961), suffrage leader, Arizona state legislator, and widow of Buckey O'Neill
# Eric Rubin

Eric J. Rubin is an American microbiologist, infectious disease specialist, and is currently the editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine. He is also an adjunct professor of immunology and infectious diseases and was formerly the Irene Heinz Given Professor and chair of the department of immunology and infectious diseases at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. His research laboratory works on Mycobacterium tuberculosis, nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs), and the development and application of bacterial genetics tools to study the fundamental biology of these pathogenic organisms. He holds an M.D. from the School of Medicine as well as a Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Tufts University.
# Paul James (basketball)

Paul Julian James (born 11 September 1964) is a former professional basketball player and current head coach of the British Basketball League (BBL) team Plymouth City Patriots.
Born in Leicester, England, James' career in basketball started out as a player for his hometown team Leicester All-Stars. He made his league debut on 26 September 1981, just weeks after his 17th birthday, against local rivals Nottingham. He enjoyed seven successful years at the All-Stars (now known as Riders) before moving south to sign for Bracknell Tigers in 1988.
After nine years as a player, James was then promoted head coach of the Tigers in 1997, a position he retained until 2005 when the franchise was pulled from the league. However, he was soon offered the coaching position of Guildford Heat, a club established by fans of the former Tigers to take their place in the BBL. In just two seasons, James led the new franchise to fifth place in their rookie season and a League and Cup double in 2007, an achievement for the club, for which he was awarded BBL Coach of the Year 2007. The proceeding season saw James lead the Heat into its first European adventure, competing in the ULEB Cup, however a disappointing campaign finished 0-10 in a Group that contained the likes of DKV Joventut, Alba Berlin and BC Šiauliai.
The 2008-2009 season was one of financial struggle for Guildford, and as a cost-cutting measure confirmed that James's contract would not be renewed at the end of the season. Thus leading to the appointment of Chad McKnight, a former player under James at the Heat, as the new player/coach of the Guildford team.
On 7 December 2009 it was announced that James was appointed as the new head coach of Worcester Wolves following the resignation of Chuck Evans.
On 29 January 2010 it was announced that James was appointed as head coach of the England men's team.
On 10 August 2021, it was announced that James was appointed as inaugural head coach of the Plymouth City Patriots a new franchise for the 2021–22 BBL season.
# Eressa nigra

Eressa nigra is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was discovered by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in India (Simla).
# Eressa naclioides

Eressa naclioides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Felder in 1861. It is found in Indonesia.
# Paul Marcelles

Marcel Paul Roger Fournier called Paul Marcelles, (16 November 1863 – 25 May 1947) was a French composer of songs, theatre music and ballet.

## Life

Fournier was born in Paris. A student of the École Centrale Paris and, for music, of André Gedalge, he is credited with numerous pantomimes, song scores, and works for the stage. He made a name for himself in 1891 with Pierrette Doctoresse, a one-act pantomime by Gaston Guérin.

## Work

* 1891: Pierrette Doctoresse, pantomime en 1 acte, de Gaston Guérin: Cercle Mathurins
* 1891: Ludus pro patria, one act pantomime, by Henry Gerbault and Henri Arthus : Bodinière, 15 December
* 1891: Veuve Prosper, successeur, operetta in 3 acts, by Adrien Vély and Alévy : Théâtre Déjazet
* 1894: Une bonne soirée, One act comedy by Adrien Vély and Alévy, music by Paul Marcelles : Théâtre de l'Ambigu
* 1898: L'Enlèvement des Sabines, ballet-pantomime by Adrien Vély and Charles Dutreil, music by Paul Marcelles : Folies-Bergère, (September 1898)
* 1899: Les Babylones, lyrical prophecy in 23 scenes by Adrien Vély, music by Paul Marcelles
* 1901: La Danse à travers les âges !, rondeau, lyrics by Marcel de Germiny, music by Marcel Fournier (Paul Marcelles)
* 1902: Le Minotaure, three acts operetta, lyrics by Charles Clairville and Adrien Vély, music by Paul Marcelles
* 1903: Le Prince consort, fantasy comedy in 3 acts by Léon Xanrof and Jules Chancel, music by Paul Marcelles
* 1904: Deux Fables by Miguel Zamacoïs, set in music by Paul Marcelles
* 1904: Voluptata, operetta in two acts and four scenes, by P.-L. Flers [fr] and Charles Clairville, music by Paul Marcelles : Moulin-Rouge, 20 January
* 1907: Au drapeau, national epic in sixteen scenes, words by Gaston Guérin, shadow theatre by Amédée Vignola [fr]
* 1907: Les Babylones, prophétie lyrique by Adrien Vély, music by M. Paul Marcelles
* undated: Pour la Patrie, shadow theatre, music by Paul Marcelles, lyrics by Amédée Vignola
# Paul Marchand

Paul Marchard (April 17, 1937 – July 24, 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Canada.
Marchand was born in Lafontaine, Ontario and grew up in the area near Georgian Bay.
He attended Montford Fathers at Papineauville, Quebec and joined the Company of Mary in 1956. He continued his studies (philosophy and theology) at Saint John's Scholasticate in Vanier, Ontario and then pastoral theology at Saint Paul University and University of Montreal.
He was ordained to the priesthood in 1962.
After his studies, Marchant was Director of the Centre for Christian Renewal from 1967 to 1973 (again from 1979 to 1982) and Director of the Maison d'Accueil and Director of the Sanctuary of Marie-Reine-des-Coeurs in Montreal from 1973 to 1987. He was appointed Provincial Superior of the Montfort Fathers of Canada in 1990.
He served as Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Ottawa in 1993 and eventually became bishop of the Timmins Diocese in 1999 (succeeded Rev. Gilles Cazabon).