OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colombian bonneted bat

The Colombian bonneted bat (Eumops trumbulli), also known as Trumbull's bonneted bat, is a bat species found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1901 by British naturalist Oldfield Thomas. Thomas initially placed it in the genus Promops, naming it Promops trumbulli. Thomas named it after Dr. J. Trumbull, who collected the holotype in May 1898 in Pará, Brazil. In 1906, Miller placed the species in his newly-coined genus Eumops, where it has remained. In 1932, Sanborn considered it a subspecies of the western mastiff bat, reclassifying it as Eumops perotis trumbulli. However, in 1977, Eger considered the Colombian bonneted bat a full species.

## Description

It is one of the larger members of its genus. It has a dental formula of 1.1.2.32.1.2.3 for a total of 30 teeth. In his initial description, Thomas wrote that it was similar in appearance to the western mastiff bat, but with smaller ears, smaller tragi, and lighter teeth. Its tragi are small and squarish—about as wide as they are tall.

## Conservation

It is currently evaluated as least concern by the IUCN—its lowest conservation priority. It meets the criteria for this assessment because of its large geographic range, presumably large population, and the fact that it is unlikely to be in rapid decline.
# Colombian crake

The Colombian crake (Mustelirallus colombianus) is a species of bird in the subfamily Rallinae of the rail, crake, and coot family Rallidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Colombian crake's taxonomy has not been settled. The North American Classification Committee of AOS (NACC), the International Ornithological Committee (IOC), and BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) place it in genus Neocrex. However, in 2015 the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (AOS) and the Clements taxonomy moved it and the paint-billed crake (M. erythrops) to genus Mustelirallus.
This article uses the IOC/NACC/HBW genus. The IOC, HBW, and Clements agree that the paint-billed crake has two subspecies, the nominate M. c. colombianus and M. c. ripleyi.

## Description

The Colombian crake is 18 to 20 cm (7.1 to 7.9 in) long. The sexes are alike. The nominate subspecies has a brown crown, nape, and upperparts including the tail. Its throat is white and its face, throat, and breast are gray. Its flanks, belly, and vent are cinnamon. M. c. ripleyi is similar but significantly darker.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of Colombian crake is found from northern Colombia south into northwestern Ecuador. M. c. ripleyi is found from central Panama into northwestern Colombia's Chocó Department. There are few records of the species and the exact boundaries of the two subspecies' ranges are not known. The species inhabits wet to moist landscapes such as marshes, swamps, savanna, and the brushy edges of forest; not all of these have water bodies. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 2,100 m (6,900 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The Colombian crake is considered to be sedentary.

### Feeding

Nothing is known about the Colombian crake's feeding habits or diet. They are assumed to be similar to those of its closest relative, the paint-billed crake. That species forages in soil, leaf litter, and standing water, and at dawn and dusk has been noted feeding in open areas next to dense vegetation. It is known to eat invertebrates including Diplopoda and Coleoptera and also seeds.

### Breeding

The Colombian crake's breeding season is not fully defined but appears to include at least December to February. Nothing else is known about its breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Colombian crake on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

As of late 2022 xeno-canto had only one recording of a Colombian crake vocalization and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library had none. That recording is of an immature bird being held by a researcher and is judged to be a distress call.

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the Colombian crake in 1988 as Near Threatened, then in 1994 as Unknown, and since 2000 as Data Deficient. "It is very poorly known and its status, distribution and natural history demand urgent attention". "Nevertheless, there appears to be ample suitable habitat for [the] nominate subspecies in W Colombia and Ecuador."
# Demirören, Anamur

Demirören (Melli) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Anamur, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 625 (2022). It is situated on the state highway D.400 to the west of Anamur. Distance to Anamur is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) and to Mersin is 240 kilometres (150 mi). The village is a banana producer.
# Demirçarık, Ağın

Demirçarık is a village in the Ağın District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 24 (2021).
# Demographic marketer

Demographic marketers use demographics in marketing research, and the assessment of the changing trends of consumer behavior. Demographics can be called a science, and demographic marketers can be called scientists. A demographic is used to describe individuals who are from a particular area. It can also be used to describe individuals who would rely on purchasing a particular product or service. Using demographics, a marketing manager can try to grasp what certain people think and what they are willing to buy.
By understanding how various characteristics of the population reflect their tastes, demographic marketers get an idea of the probability of the sales returns of a launched product in a given area. For any type of business, knowing who the customers are most likely to be through demographic analysis will make it easier to market effectively.
# Comet Vale, Western Australia

Comet Vale is an abandoned town in Western Australia located in the Goldfield region of Western Australia located between Kalgoorlie and Laverton on the Goldfields Highway. It is within the Shire of Menzies.
The town site was named after a comet that could be seen at about the time gold was discovered in the area. By 1895 the town had a population of approximately 500, and by 1897 the townspeople were demanding a post-office. The postmaster general instructed postmasters at Menzies and Googarrie prepare daily mail bags for Comet Vale which were then distributed at one of the stores in town. The Comet Vale Hotel was established some time prior to 1898. The town was gazetted in 1916.
A prospector, Dan Baker is credited with the initial gold discovery. Two mines were in production in 1900 named Lady Margaret and Long tunnel. The Gladsome mine was operating before 1905, and the Moss brothers built a 10-head stamp mill and Coonega at Comet Vale.
Comet Vale was a stop on the Kalgoorlie to Leonora railway line but, while the railway line is still in operation, the town is now longer shown as a stop on contemporary maps.
More mines opened later including Sand Queen and Happy Jack both of which continued to operate after World War I. A police station had been established in the town and was destroyed in 1916. A coach service used to service the town coming from Goongarrie and continuing to the Ularring district.
In 1921 fresh water was found in old shafts not far from town to replace water requirements that had been sent by rail from Kalgoorlie.
# Deister

The Deister is a chain of hills in the German state of Lower Saxony, about 15 mi (25 km) southwest of the city of Hanover. It runs in a north-westerly direction from Springe in the south to Rodenberg in the north. The next in the chain of hills to the south is the Kleiner Deister ("Little Deister") from which it is separated by the flat pass of the Deister Gate. It is surrounded by Springe, Wennigsen, Barsinghausen, Bad Nenndorf, Rodenberg and Bad Münder (counter-clockwise, starting in the south).
It has a total length of 21 km (14 mi), and rises in the Hofeler to a height of 395 m (1,250 ft). The highest point is the Bröhn at 405 m (1,312 ft).
The chain is well-wooded and abounds in game. From the 17th century on there were several coal mines; the last was abandoned in the 1950s. Sandstone from quarries in eastern Deister was used in several important buildings all over Europe, including the opera house in Hanover and the Reichstag in Berlin. Today the Deister is a popular target for people of the Hanover area for walking and cycling.
The Deister is a border region since ancient times. Here one can find many places with memorial stones, tumuli and ruins of castles.

## Flora and fauna

The ridge is covered by a mixed forest of beech and spruce and, in places, also beech and oak. On the Cecilienhöhe near Bad Nenndorf, at the picnic area of Lauenau-Feggendorf and southwest of the old forester's lodge at Köllnischfeld are several examples of the rare, native dwarf beech (Süntelbuche).
* Spruce and beech wood along the Deister ridgeway
* Dwarf beeches at the Feggendorf picnic site
Amongst the rarer plants on the Deister are species of holly, mezereon, orchids, sundews, globeflowers, hard shield fern, and great snowdrops.
The Deister is home to the typical animals found in the German Central Uplands. Red deer, roe deer and wild boar are very common. Other wild animals occurring here are the pine marten and beech marten, stoat, polecat, dwarf weasel and red fox. Birds of prey include the buzzard, goshawk and red kite. Rarer small animals include the mouse-eared bat and lesser horseshoe bat.

## Hills

Most of the hills in the Deister have a tower at the top, used for various purposes. The one on the Großer Hals is for telecommunications, while the one on the Höfeler is used for air traffic control. The others are for sightseeing and restaurants.
* Bröhn (405 m) and Anna Tower
* Höfeler (395 m) and air traffic control tower
* Reinekensiekskopf (382 m) and Nordmanns Tower
* Hohe Warte (379 m)
* Fahrenbrink (376 m)
* Großer Hals (361 m) and telecommunications tower
* Ebersberg (355 m)
* Bielstein (344 m) and refuge hut
* Egge (339 m)
* Kniggenbrink (312 m)
* Kalenberg (310 m)
* Strutzberg (198 m) and Belvedere Tower
52°15′N 9°30′E﻿ / ﻿52.250°N 9.500°E﻿ / 52.250; 9.500
# New Politics Initiative

The New Politics Initiative (NPI) was a faction of Canada's New Democratic Party. It was generally viewed to be further left than Alexa McDonough's leadership, but not as far left as the Socialist Caucus.
The NPI believed that the NDP was moving too close to the right, and was dangerously close to becoming another Liberal Party. It believed in uniting Canada's left to combat that. The NPI viewed Canada's left as being more than just the labour unions, but rather as appealing to a staunch left wing who believe in anti-globalization, feminism, gay rights, and environmentalism. The NPI attributed the poor showing of the NDP in recent years to having alienated its left-wing base by moving towards the centre, and wished to bring these activists into the NDP by adopting their views.
The NPI was founded in June 2001, and was soon joined by British Columbian Members of Parliament Libby Davies and Svend Robinson. Other prominent members included Judy Rebick and Jim Stanford. The NPI originally called for the NDP to disband and form another, more left wing, party under a different name with the participation of social movements. It was said that this would have followed the path set by the NDP when it was created in 1961 by its predecessor party, the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, and labour unions, but the NPI did not propose a formal merger, but a disbanding.
The NPI never articulated a specific plan for how social movements could be integrated into the NDP. At the NDP convention held in Winnipeg in November 2001, opponents of the initiative used that lack of detail to defeat the proposal. The NPI's resolution on the support of almost 40 per cent of convention delegates.
When Jack Layton won the NDP leadership in January 2003, it was taken as a victory by the NPI, with whom Layton had sympathized, but never joined. Key NPI leaders such as Robinson, Davies and Rebick supported Layton's campaign for leader. With Layton's election the NPI became less vocal and formally dissolved in early 2004, with a concluding public meeting being held on February 22.
# Dendrominiaceae

The Dendrominiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Corticiales.
The family contains the single genus Dendrominia comprising four species of effused, corticioid fungi:
* Dendrominia burdsallii
* Dendrominia dryina
* Dendrominia ericae
* Dendrominia maculata
# Den Hoorn, North Holland

Den Hoorn is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Texel, and lies about 9 km north of Den Helder.

## History

A prominent feature outside the modern core of the village is the white (Dutch reformed) church, built in the fifteenth century to replace a wooden chapel demolished in 1409. The new church was ready in 1425 and 25 years later received a tower which would later also serve as a beacon. The three signal beacons for shipping were replaced only in 2008 by a modern tri-colour signalling device featuring oscillating green light on one side, an oscillating red light on the other side and a white light in the middle.
Parts of the church were rebuilt in the seventeenth century. The church bells date from the fifteenth century, but during the Second World War, with the country under occupation, the order was received to remove the bells and convey them, along with the bells from more than 200 other Dutch clock towers, to Germany. The bells were duly demounted from the tower and shipped along the coast towards Germany. However, near Urk the ship sank and after the war the bells from Den Hoorn were salvaged and returned to the tower.
The location of the church outside the built up part of the village is striking. In the past Den Hoorn was much larger and the church was surrounded by buildings, but major reductions in shipping transport led to many houses in the village being abandoned and subsequently destroyed, leaving the church looking isolated.
Since 1962 boats to Texel have docked at 't Horntje, very close to Den Hoorn which is near the southern tip of the island. Den Hoorn is also home to two national institutes. These are the Royal Dutch Institute for Maritime Research (Nederlands Instituut voor Zeeonderzoek / NIOZ) and a short distance away Alterra, previously and more instructively known as the Institute for Woodland and Rural Environment Research (het Instituut voor Bos- en Natuuronderzoek / IBAN)

## Gallery

* Den Hoorn, Dunes of Texel National Park
* Farm in Den Hoorn
* Countryside
* Street view
# New Aberdeen (disambiguation)

New Aberdeen may refer to:
* New Aberdeen, part of the City of Aberdeen, Scotland.
* New Aberdeen, Nova Scotia
* New Aberdeen Stadium, a proposed sports stadium in Aberdeen, Scotland
* New Aberdeen, South Australia, part of Burra, South Australia
* The original name for Aberdeen Township, New Jersey
# Dendroctonus jeffreyi

Dendroctonus jeffreyi, known generally as the Jeffrey pine beetle or mountain pine beetle, is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America. The Jeffrey pine beetle is monophagous on the Jeffrey pine tree, a dominant yellow pine and most concentrated in areas ranging from Southwestern Oregon to Baja California to western Nevada. In its native range, it causes a significant amount of damage as large numbers of tree mortality have been documented. It is known to cause significant changes to the composition and structure of the Jeffrey pine tree.
# Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway

Route map
The Delhi–Gurugram Expressway on NH-48 is a 27.7 km (17.2 mi) six to eight lane expressway connecting the national capital, Delhi and the Millennium city of Gurugram, Haryana in the National Capital Region of India. The expressway is a part of the Golden Quadrilateral project, which itself is a part of the National Highway Development Project. The ₹10 billion (US$119.8 million), 27.7 km (17.2 mi) brownfield expressway was opened in phases with the final section opening on 23 January 2008. This expressway is the busiest inter-city route in India and handles more than 180,000 PCUs daily. It starts at Dhaula Kuan in Delhi and terminates on the outskirts of Gurugram. Gurugram City is located at both sides of this Expressway.
# Demon Kiss

Demon Kiss is the fourth studio album by German band Blutengel.

## Info

* All tracks written and produced by Christian "Chris" Pohl
* Male vocals by Chris Pohl
* Female vocals on "Angels of the Dark", "Silent Tears (For You)", "In the Distance" and "Go to Hell?" by Eva Pölzing and Constance Rudert
* Female vocals on "Love Killer", "Stay", "Ice Angel" and solo on "Frozen Heart" by Constance Rudert
* Solo female vocals on "Senseless Life" and "Falscher Stolz" by Eva Pölzing
* Recorded at Fear Section Studio during 2003/2004
* Album cover and photography by Constance Rudert and Annie Bertram
# Denise Tolkowsky

Denise Tolkowsky (11 August 1918 – 9 March 1991) was an English-born pianist and composer.

## Biography

Denise Tolkowsky was born in Brighton, England, the daughter of a Russian father and Flemish singer and actress Anna Kennes. She studied music at the Royal Flemish Conservatory in Antwerp, with E. Durlet for piano, Edward Verheyden for harmony, Karel Candael for counterpoint and fugue and Flor Alpaerts for composition. She married pianist Alex de Vries and worked as a composer and concert pianist, sometimes performing in a duo with de Vries. He committed suicide in May 1964 and Tolkowsky set up Alex de Vries Fund in his honor, an organization to assist young musicians in starting their careers. Tolkowsky became director of the Flemish region of Yehudi Menuhin's Live Music Now in 1980. She died in Antwerp, Belgium.

## Honors and awards

Honors and awards included:
* International dance competition in Brussels, 1931
* International Viotti Competition in Italy, silver medal
* Young Talent competition in Brussels
* Ferris-Tolkowsky Prize
* Anna Kennedy Prize

## Works

Tolkowsky wrote for theater, orchestra, chamber ensemble, solo piano and voice. She also wrote a number of songs. Selected works include:
* Van 't kwezelke ballet, 1931
* Le Jeu du Coeur ballet, 1939
* People Of Earth ballet, 1939
* Camp for mezzo soprano and chamber orchestra, text by Marcel Coole, 1939
* Homage to Béla Bartók for flute, violin, piano and percussion, 1950
* Adagio for Strings, 1950
* Sonatine for piano
* Rhythmic for piano
* Etudes for piano
* Preludes for piano
* Variations for piano
* Concerto for piano and orchestra, 1958
* Variations on a Russian theme, 1961
# New Aeon

New Aeon may refer to:
* Aeon of Horus in Thelema
* Messianic Age, in Abrahamic religions
* new Aeon, an album by Yae Fujimoto
* New Age
# Demonstration in support of Ukraine

A demonstration in support of Ukraine is a demonstration held weekly in Estonia in front of the Embassy of Russia, Tallinn since 2014.

## History

This has become the longest-lasting political demonstration in Estonia.
With flags, colorful placards and slogans, the demonstrators express their support for the unity of Ukraine and demand that Russia take responsibility for its role in the Donbas war, and the annexation of Crimea.
The weekly demonstrations have attracted much interest and support from passers-by, especially from the numerous foreign tourists visiting Estonia.
Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the weekly gatherings were temporarily suspended since 12 March 2020, resumed 4 June 2020 and will continue until Russian military forces are withdrawn from Donbass and the occupation of Crimea ended.
The organizers are the NGO "Support Ukraine" and members of the political party Isamaa.
# Columbus Stars (baseball)

The Columbus Stars were a minor league baseball team from Columbus, Georgia, that played in the Southern League in 1885. The team left the league two weeks before the scheduled end of the season with a 49–47 (.510) record.
# Columns (juggling)

In toss juggling, columns, also known as One-up Two-up, is a juggling trick or pattern where the balls are thrown upwards without any sideways motion, distinguishing it from the fountain. The simplest version involves having three balls, with two going up simultaneously on either side, followed by one going up in the middle. One way to accomplish this is to juggle 2 balls in one hand and one ball in the other, so one hand has to move faster and further than in a regular pattern (cascade), whilst the other remains almost stationary. The hand juggling the center ball can alternate with each repeat to make the pattern symmetric.

## Variations

The two-in-one is a variant using two balls in one hand (the hand with the "lone" ball is unused), "where the balls travel vertically in their own separate paths...Columns is really just a Two-in-One in one hand with a third ball thrown synchronously from the other hand."
There are many variations to the simple three-ball pattern. Some involve alternating the placement of the 'lone' inside throw, while others involve the two outside throws.
The 'lone' ball may be to either side of the two balls, and can have its position in relation to them altered whilst juggling the pattern by throwing it not at a vertical angle, or moving the hand holding it when it has been caught. This ball can also be thrown quickly from one hand to the other as in a box pattern, whilst the other two balls are in midair.
The two balls being thrown and caught simultaneously may also be moved, for example crossing them over in the air, so that they do not land in the hand which threw them. The hands holding these balls may also cross or uncross at any time during the pattern.
Another common variation is to carry one of the two outside throws up and down rather than throwing it, which may be called the Dummy pattern, or "fake columns" (siteswap: (4,2)), which may be interpreted as adding a carry to the "lone" hand during the two-in-one. "Juggle two balls in one hand, but instead of throwing and catching the third ball with the other hand, you simply hold it in that hand, moving the ball up and down." The carried ball can then be moved in many different ways to complement the pattern. In a variation called Yo-yo (siteswap: (4,2)), or The String, the ball is carried up and down directly above one of the other balls to give the impression that the balls are connected by an invisible string, like a yo-yo.
The trick can be extended to any number of balls and can be varied by doing synchronous [siteswap: (4,4)(4,0)] or asynchronous throws (siteswap: 3). The props used may also be altered.

## Siteswap

The synchronous siteswap of the basic version of the trick is (4,4)(4,0). What the notation fails to capture is that 4s are always thrown in straight lines, which can be considered an essential property of the trick, given the name (props thrown in an oval would be a fountain pattern).
# Delta Doradus

δ Doradus (often Latinised to Delta Doradus, abbreviated to δ Dor or delta Dor) is a star in the southern constellation of Dorado. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 21.80 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 150 light years from the Sun. The star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.34.
This is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A7 V. The star is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 172 km/s. This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 12% larger than the polar radius. Although A-type stars are not expected to harbor a magnetic dynamo needed to power X-ray emission, an X-ray flux of 3.6×10$^{27}$ erg/s has been detected at these coordinates. This may indicate that the star has an unseen companion. δ Doradus displays an infrared excess suggesting it may be a Vega-like star with an orbiting debris disk.
Currently this star is the Moon's south pole star, which occurs once every 18.6 years. The pole star status changes periodically, because of the precession of the Moon's rotational axis. When δ Doradus is the pole star, it is better aligned than Earth's Polaris (α Ursae Minoris), but much fainter. It is also the south pole star of Jupiter.