OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onondaga Council

The Onondaga Council governs the Onondaga Nation, a sovereign nation, one of six nations of the Iroquois people, that lives on a portion of its ancestral territory and maintains its own distinct laws, language, customs, and culture. The "nation" is not governed by a Council of Chiefs since the notion of federalism and proportional representation was strictly adhered to. After the dissolution of the League, interests lie only in external matters such as war, peace, and treaty-making to further the unanimity of the United States government. Since Tadodaho was appointed to the council fire and given weapons to protect the sacred fire within the house, the Grand Council could not interfere in the internal affairs of the tribe. Their role was limited to matters between themselves and other tribes; they had no say in matters that were traditionally the concern of the ability of the clan names.
The Onondaga Nation government does not pay income, sales, or excise taxes to New York State or to the federal government of the United States, nor does it receive any of the benefits paid for by these taxes.

## Present day

The Onondaga Nation is an independent nation. A Confederacy of Haudenosaunee exists but without formal political function. The Grand Council of the Iroquois League is composed of 56 Hoyenah (chiefs) or Sachems. The chiefs are all considered to have an equal voice. The seats on the council are distributed among the Six Nations as follows:
* 14 Onondaga
* 10 Cayuga
* 9 Oneida
* 9 Mohawk
* 8 Seneca
* 6 Tuscarora
The chiefs make decisions to protect their people, looking forward seven generations to the future in each decision. The Great Peacemaker leads the Council in effigy. He is the embodiment of supreme sacrifice since it is Ionhawatha who was held to the Mohawk fires. As the Tadodaho reigns to resolve Ionhawath's dead children, so will The Great Peacemaker be held to relevancy in light of universal suffrage.
The Onondaga Hoyane is divided into three separate benches, which make decisions by consensus. A decision made by the tree branches is said to be "Of One Mind". A person serves as Hoyane for life and the "Clan Mother" helps to identify leaders in the community to serve in this position.
# 1927 Syracuse Orangemen football team

The 1927 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1927 college football season. The Orangemen were led by first-year head coach Lew Andreas and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Team captain and fullback Ray Barbuti was also captain of Syracuse's athletics team, and he won two gold medals in sprinting at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | Hobart | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 13–0 | 8,000 |
| October 1 | | William & Mary | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 18–0 | |
| October 8 | | Johns Hopkins | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 21–6 | 5,000 |
| October 15 | | Georgetown | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 19–6 | 15,000 |
| October 22 | | Penn State | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | L 6–9 | 15,000 |
| October 29 | | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 0–21 | 27,000 |
| November 5 | | Ohio Wesleyan | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | T 6–6 | |
| November 12 | | Colgate | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | T 13–13 | 32,000 |
| November 19 | | Niagara | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 13–6 | 4,000 |
| November 24 | 2:00 p.m. | at Columbia | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 7–14 | 35,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# ARY Film Award for Best Supporting Actor

ARY Film Award for Best Supporting Actor is one of the ARY Film Awards of Merit presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to recognize the male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working in the film industry. Since its inception, however, the award has commonly been referred to as the AFA for Best Supporting Actor. While actors are nominated for this award by AFA members who are actors and actresses themselves, winners are selected by the AFA membership as a whole.

## History

The Best Supporting Actor category originates with the 1st ARY Film Awards ceremony since 2014. The Best Supporting Actor is awarded by viewers voting and known as Best Supporting Actor Viewers Choice but officially it is termed as Best Supporting Actor. Since ARY Film Awards has been just started, this category has not a brief history.

## Winners and nominees

For the Best Supporting Actor winner which is decided by Viewers, but simply regarded as Best Supporting Actor as compared to other four Jury Awards which has superfix of Jury. As of the first ceremony, total of five actors were nominated. This category is among fourteen Viewers Awards in ARY Film Awards.
Date and the award ceremony shows that the 2010 is the period from 2010-2020 (10 years-decade), while the year above winners and nominees shows that the film year in which they were releases, and the figure in bracket shows the ceremony number, for example; an award ceremony is held for the films of its previous year.

### 2010s

* Indicates the winner
| Year | Actor | Film | Role |
| 2013 (1st) | Hamza Ali Abbasi | Waar | Ehtesham Khattak |
| 2013 (1st) | Ehtesham | Chambaili | Musa |
| 2013 (1st) | Noman Habib | Main Hoon Shahid Afridi | Shahid Bhatt |
| 2013 (1st) | Gohar Rasheed | Lamha | Abil |
| 2013 (1st) | Salman Ahmad | Zinda Bhaag | Tambi |
| Ceremony wasn't held for 2014 films in 2015 |||||
| 2015 (2nd) | Hamza Ali Abbasi | Jawani Phir Nahi Ani | Saif |
| 2015 (2nd) | Ahmed Ali Butt | Jawani Phir Nahi Ani | Parvez / Pepe |
| 2015 (2nd) | Vasay Chaudhry | Jawani Phir Nahi Ani | Sheikh |
| 2015 (2nd) | Yasir Hussain | Karachi Se Lahore | Moti |
| 2015 (2nd) | Javed Sheikh | Wrong No. | Haji Abba |
# Clay Township, Ohio

Clay Township, Ohio, may refer to:
* Clay Township, Auglaize County, Ohio
* Clay Township, Gallia County, Ohio
* Clay Township, Highland County, Ohio
* Clay Township, Knox County, Ohio
* Clay Township, Montgomery County, Ohio
* Clay Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Clay Township, Ottawa County, Ohio
* Clay Township, Scioto County, Ohio
* Clay Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio
# Polstead Road

Polstead Road is a residential road that runs between Kingston Road and Hayfield Road to the west and the Woodstock Road to the east, in the suburb of North Oxford, England. Halfway along it forms the southern junction of Chalfont Road. The road is probably named after the village of Polstead in the county of Suffolk.

## Overview

The houses in Polstead Road were designed by Harry Wilkinson Moore and built between 1887 and 1894.
St Margaret's Institute Community Centre was the first building constructed on Polstead Road, following a subscription by parishioners of St Philip and St James Church in 1889 "for the building of a Working Men's Institute, 'to provide rational amusement and instruction for working men of any creed, sect, or opinions, who may thus be kept out of public houses'".
The Anchor Inn is located at the corner of Hayfield Road and Polstead Road at the western end.

## Lawrence family

The most well-known resident was T. E. Lawrence (1888–1935), later known as 'Lawrence of Arabia'. The son of Thomas Chapman (1846-1919; who became, in 1914, Sir Thomas Chapman, 7th Baronet), an Anglo-Irish nobleman, he was brought up in a house (No. 2) on this road and a blue plaque records the fact. The future Sir Thomas Chapman, the 7th Baronet of Killua Castle in County Westmeath, Ireland, separated from his wife to live with his daughters' governess, Sarah Junner, also known as Sarah Lawrence. They had five sons and the couple lived under the names of Mr and Mrs Lawrence, moving to No. 2, Polstead Road in the summer of 1896 with the aim that the children could receive a good education for a reasonable cost. T. E. Lawrence attended the City of Oxford High School for Boys in central Oxford. Here also was born his youngest brother, A. W. Lawrence, who went on to become the Laurence Professor of Classical Archaeology at Cambridge University in the 1940s.
The house is a substantial semi-detached red-brick house that had been built approximately six years before the Lawrences moved there. They built a bungalow in the garden especially for Lawrence because the house was not large enough to accommodate the entire family. 2 Polstead Road remained the Lawrence family home until 1921. Lawrence was in residence when he departed for the First World War.
In January 2017, it was reported that Oxford City Council had failed to gain Grade II listed status for the Lawrence home, leaving its future in doubt.
The house was offered for sale in 2018 for £2.95 million.
# King's House Sports Ground

King's House Sports Ground (formally known as the Civil Service Sports Ground) is a multi-use sports ground in Chiswick, London. King George V presided over the official opening in 1926 and inspected the teams. The first recorded cricket match on the ground was in 1926, when the Civil Service cricket team played Australia in a non first-class match. The following year, the ground held its only first-class match when the Civil Service played the touring New Zealanders. This match was also the Civil Service's only appearance in first-class cricket.
The ground held a single Second XI Championship match in 1973 when the Middlesex Second XI played the Kent Second XI.
During the 1993 Women's Cricket World Cup, the ground held its only Women's One Day International when New Zealand women played the West Indies.
Since 2010 the Sports Ground has been managed by King's House School. The school has overseen many new developments to facilities, including a new 3G and all-weather pitch.
# Fawn-breasted waxbill

The fawn-breasted waxbill (Estrilda paludicola) is a common species of estrildid finch found in central Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 1,800,000 km$^2$. Estrilda paludicola, E. ochrogaster and E. poliopareia have been lumped into E. paludicola (Dowsett and Forbes-Watson 1993).

## Taxonomy

The fawn-breasted waxbill was formally described in 1863 by the German explorer and ornithologist Theodor von Heuglin from a specimen collected on the middle course of the Bahr el Ghazal River in South Sudan. He placed the species in the genus Estrilda (which he spelled as Estrelda) and coined the binomial name Estrilda paludicola. The specific epithet paludicola is Latin meaning "marsh-dweller" (from palus, paludis meaning "swamp" and -cola meaning "dweller").
Six subspecies are recognised:
* E. p. paludicola Heuglin, 1863 – east Central African Republic and north DR Congo to west Kenya
* E. p. roseicrissa Reichenow, 1892 – east DR Congo and southwest Uganda to northwest Tanzania
* E. p. marwitzi Reichenow, 1900 – central south Tanzania
* E. p. benguellensis Neumann, 1908 – Angola, south DR Congo and Zambia
* E. p. ruthae Chapin, 1950 – central DR Congo
* E. p. ochrogaster Salvadori, 1897 – southeast Sudan and Ethiopia
The subspecies E. p. ochrogaster has sometimes been considered as a separate species, the Abyssinian waxbill.

## Distribution and habitat

The fawn-breasted waxbill is commonly found in subtropical/tropical (lowland) wet grassland habitats in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. However, it also inhabits dry forest and dry shrubland habitats. The IUCN has classified the species as being of least concern.
# John Dugmore of Swaffham

John Dugmore of Swaffham (1793–1871) was a British draughtsman and grand-tourist. He realized at least 130 drawings and watercolours, most of them in Germany, France and Italy.

## Biography

Born in a Norfolk noble family, he had a deep classical education. Renowned for his taste in arts, he moved to London to seek his fame and fortune at the Royal Court, where he met his ‘patron’, William Charles Keppel (1772-1849), 4th Earl of Albemarle. Dugmore was probably responsible for Keppel children's education.

### The Grand Tour

In 1820, Dugmore accompanied in the Grand Tour a son of Charles Keppel, perhaps George Thomas (1799-1891), later 6th Earl of Albemarle, Viscount of Bury and Baron of Ashford, who made a brilliant military career (started at Waterloo) as well as was a memorialist, a distinguished collector and a member of the English Society of Antiquaires. They moved from Scotland to Western Bohemia, France, Switzerland and Italy. In around 20 months, Dugmore fixed on paper everything that surprised him, mostly mountains, lakes, rivers and other natural features. Sometimes he sketched interesting architecture or historical places, for instance the cell in the Great St. Bernard Hospice where Napoleon slept during his crossing of the Alps (1800) or the Clermont Castle, former residence of Blaise Pascal.

## Works

Lady Hutton, Dugmore's daughter-in-law, mentioned the existence of many albums filled by 130 c. drawings. 65 drawings are recorded in detail in Lady Hutton's last will. Among them, 47 were recently discovered by Guy Peppiat and offered on sale at an English auction house. Another one is filed in Sabin Galleries archives, London. These works are usually made on a slightly cream paper, 260x200 mm., by pencil, pen and black ink.

### Value

Dugmore's urban landscapes are visual witnesses of the shape of many main and minor European cities, among them Paris, Vichy, Clermont-Ferrand, Lyon, Schandau, Tivoli, Susa, Florence and Siena. Dugmore is considered relevant for his ability in feeling and amplifying the aesthetics which he was meeting. For instance, his ‘German’ drawings are very linear and pure; on the opposite side his ‘French’ drawings are ‘touched’ by pencil and brush in a way that seems largely to anticipate the impressionist idea of the light.

### Museums

Three works by Dugmore are included in the Progetto Linea, a large private project for increasing the paper cabinets in Italian public museums of art.
# John Finlay

John Finlay may refer to:
* Jack Finlay (1889–1942), Irish hurler for Laois, later TD for Laois-Offaly
* Jock Finlay (1882–1933), Scottish footballer
* John Baird Finlay (1929–2010), Dominican Republic-born Canadian politician, member of the Canadian House of Commons 1993–2004
* John Finlay (Canadian politician) (1837–1910), Canadian politician, member of the Canadian House of Commons 1904–1908
* John Finlay (Dean of Leighlin) (1842–1921), Irish Dean of Leighlin, 1895–1912
* John Finlay (footballer) (1919–1985), English footballer
* John Finlay (fur trader) (1774–1833), Canadian fur trader and explorer with the North West Company
* John Finlay (poet) (1782–1810), Scottish poet
# John Ince

John Ince may refer to:
* John Ince (Australian politician) (c.1831–1897), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly 1877 to 1880
* John F. Ince, author and business journalist
* John Ince (author), Canadian author, lawyer, entrepreneur and from 2005 to 2012 activist in the sex-positive movement
* John Ince (actor) (1878–1947), American actor
* John Ince (missionary), early British Protestant missionary
* John Ince (footballer) (1908–19??), English football goalkeeper active in the 1930s
# John Gilroy (artist)

John Thomas Young Gilroy (30 May 1898 – 11 April 1985) was an English artist and illustrator, best known for his advertising posters for Guinness, the Irish stout. He signed many of his works, simply, "Gilroy".

## Life

Born in Whitley Bay, Northumberland, England, Gilroy attended Durham University until his studies were interrupted by World War I, during which he served with the Royal Field Artillery. He resumed studying at the Royal College of Art in London, where he remained as a teacher. He taught at Camberwell College of Arts.
In 1925, he gained employment at S.H. Benson's advertising agency, where he created the iconic advertisement art for Guinness featuring the Zoo Keeper and animals enjoying Guinness. He worked with the crime writer Dorothy L. Sayers. He created cover designs for the Radio Times, most famously, in 1936, one depicting a laughing cat. He was also an accomplished portrait painter, numbering royalty, politicians, actors and many others amongst his sitters. He worked in his large studio at 10 Holland Park, London, the former home and studio of Sir Bernard Partridge. He was a long-standing and much loved member of the Garrick Club, where he was created a Life Member and Chairman of the Works of Art Committee 1970–1975. He was awarded and Honorary MA by Newcastle University in 1975, and was made a Freeman of the City of London in 1981.
John Gilroy died at Guildford on 11 April 1985.

## Family

John Gilroy married twice. First, in 1924, to Gwendoline Short, an artist like himself. They had one son - John Morritt in 1927. His second marriage, in 1950, was to Elizabeth Margaret Outram Bramley who already had a daughter (Jenefer) and a son (Robin).
# John Harmon

John Harmon may refer to:
* John Harmon (actor) (1905–1985), American actor
* John Harmon (attorney) (born 1944), United States Assistant Attorney General under President Jimmy Carter
* John Harmon (coach), Boston University basketball and football coach
* John Harmon (character), a character in Our Mutual Friend
* John Harmon (Wisconsin politician) (1845–1921), American lumberman and politician.
* John H. Harmon (1819–1888), mayor of Detroit and publisher of the Detroit Free Press
* John T. W. Harmon Liberian-American bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Arkansas
# John Hastings

John Hastings may refer to:

## English noblemen

* John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (1262–1313), peer and soldier
* John Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings (1287–1325), peer and soldier, son of above
* John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1347–1375), peer and soldier, grandson of above
* John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1372–1389), nobleman, son of above
* John Hastings (died 1477), soldier and administrator

## Public officials

* John Hastings (died c. 1585) (c. 1525–c. 1585), MP for Reading, Leicester, Bridport and Poole
* John Hastings (Ohio politician) (1778–1854), Irish-born American Democratic lawyer, farmer and U.S. congressman
* John Simpson Hastings (1898–1977), United States federal judge from Indiana
* John A. Hastings (1900–1964), New York state senator
* John Hastings (Ontario politician) (born 1942), member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario

## Sportspeople

* Jack Hastings or John Hastings (1858–1935), Northern Irish international footballer
* John Hastings (footballer) (1887–1972), English footballer
* John Hastings (cricketer) (born 1985), Australian all-rounder

## Others

* John Woodland Hastings (1927–2014), American professor of biology at Harvard University
* John Hastings (Passions)
# John Hastie

John Hastie may refer to:
* John Hastie (rugby union) (1908–1965), Scottish rugby union player
* John Hastie (sport shooter) (1938–2021), New Zealand sport shooter and gunsmith
* John Hastie (umpire) (born 1932), New Zealand cricket umpire
# John Horewode

John Horewode may refer to:
* John Horewode (MP for Wells) (died 1417)
* John Horewode (MP for Chipping Wycombe) (fl.1421), represented Chipping Wycombe
# John Kirkland Clark

John Kirkland Clark, Sr. (January 21, 1877 – January 20, 1963) was an American lawyer, college basketball player and the first head coach of the Harvard College men's basketball team. Clark was a New York City assistant district attorney under Charles S. Whitman, the New York County District Attorney. In New York, Clark was appointed to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption. He was president of the New York State Board of Law Examiners from 1921 his retirement in 1943. Clark served as a member of the Loyalty Review Board established by U.S. President Harry S. Truman.

## Biography

Clark was born on January 21, 1877, in Springfield, Massachusetts to Edward Perkins Clark editorial writer for the New York Evening Post and the writer Kate Upson Clark. Clark grew up in Springfield, Milwaukee, Washington DC and Philadelphia before his family settled in Brooklyn. Clark graduated from Yale College in 1899 and from Harvard Law School in 1902. Clark's brothers were Charles Upson Clark who discovered the Barberini Codex and George Maxwell, President of Clark & Gibby, Inc. of New York. He died on January 20, 1963.

## Basketball

Clark played three seasons for Yale College men's basketball from 1896 to 1899 as a 5'10" 160 lb Guard. While attending Harvard Law School, Clark brought basketball to the attention of the Harvard Athletics Department and served as the first head coach as well as player for the Harvard College men's basketball team for the 1901 and 1902 seasons. For the first Harvard Yale basketball game in 1901 Clark served as referee instead of a player because he was a Yale alum and his brother George Maxwell Clark was playing for Yale. Clark posted a 20–13 record at Harvard. Clark played independent basketball for the 17th Separate Company of Flushing New York from 1902 to 1908 and for the Poughkeepsie Bridge Jumpers for the Hudson River Basketball League 1909–1910.

## Selected Works

* Let the Maker Beware. (St. John's Law Review 1945 volume 19 number 2)
* Preparation of Cross-Examination (Practicing Law Institute 1946)
# John Nuttall (boxer)

James Oswell Hughes Nuttall (11 April 1919 – 7 November 2005) was an Indian boxer. He was born in an Anglo-Indian family from Calcutta. He was employed in the Calcutta Police and also played cricket and field hockey for Bengal. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. At the 1948 Summer Olympics, he lost to Ivano Fontana of Italy.
# John Madge

John Madge was an English sociologist and younger brother of Charles Madge. His book The Tools of Social Science (1953) is a clearly presented and quite readable handbook on research methodology in Sociology and related social sciences. He also wrote The Origins of Scientific Sociology (1959), and a number of books on Urban Sociology.
Born in 1914, Madge was the son of Lieut Col. C. A. Madge and Barbara, née Hylton Foster, and like his father was educated at Winchester College and the University of Cambridge.
The two Madges were active in the Cambridge University Socialist Society. The Madge brothers were close friends with the poet Gavin Ewart; John and Ewart shared a flat on Gloucester Place and traveled to Austria together in 1938. Cyril Bibby comments with reference to them as well as Maurice Dobb, the twins Francis and Roualeyn Cumming-Bruce, Margot Heinemann and "the beautiful Eileen Wynne" that "it was noticeable how many of these extreme left-wingers came from privileged upper-class homes" (Reminiscences of a Happy Life, p. 171)
Madge published The Rehousing of Britain in 1945 about the need for housing renewal due to war damages, overcrowding, and shifts in population, describing the policies of housing from each political party. He followed this with a 1948 pamphlet, "Human Factor in Housing", which critiqued housing policies in which families were "fitted into houses, rather than the houses designed round their needs".