OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laverda 650GT

The Laverda 650GT is an 654 cc (39.9 cu in) air cooled SOHC 4 stroke parallel twin motorcycle produced by the Italian manufacturer Laverda in 1968. Only around 50 machines were produced before it was superseded by an enlarged 750 cc version. The engine design drew heavily from the Honda CB77.

## History

Laverda's production was of small capacity singles and twins. General manager, Massimo Laverda, visited the US in 1964 to study the market there. On his return he persuaded his father, Laverda motorcycles founder Francesco Laverda, that to succeed in the US they needed to produce a larger capacity twin. Massimo Laverda brought three motorcycles, a Honda CB77, Norton 650SS and a BMW R69S which were stripped and examined. Although the Laverda took elements from all three, the Luciano Zen designed 654 cc (39.9 cu in) engine was heavily based on the Honda. Bosch electrics were chosen for reliability.
A prototype was shown at the November 1966 Earls Court Show in London. The engine's Honda origins being noticeable. Soon after the show the crankshaft phasing was changed from the original 180° to 360° to improve torque delivery. In 1967, American Jack McCormack visited the factory and rode the prototype. McCormack, who had previously worked in marketing for Triumph, Honda and Suzuki in the US, intended to market Laverdas in the US under the American Eagle (motorcycle) [de] brand. Feeling US buyers would prefer a 750 cc machine, he persuaded the factory to enlarge the twin.
Laverda entered a 650 and 3 750s into the Giro d’Italia endurance race in May 1968. The 650 won its class and the 750s all finished in the top 10.
Production began in May 1968 but only about 50 machines were made as the factory concentrated on the 750 cc requested by the US importer. The model was known for its quality, using quality components such as Pankl con-rods, Ceriani suspension, Bosch electrics and a Nippon Denso electric starter. The spine frame and Ceriani suspension gave the bike superior handling.

## Technical details
### Engine and transmission

The SOHC all-alloy twin engine was of unit construction with horizontally split crankcases which helped keeping the engine oil-tight. 4 main bearings supported the crankshaft and the big ends were double-row roller bearings. A duplex chain drove the camshaft and the electric starter used a single chain. A dynamo was mounted on the right end of the crank and the oil pump and points were on the left, which made a wide engine for a twin. The engine has been described as 'over-engineered' and 'unburstable'. Ignition was by points and coil with power supplied by a belt driven Bosch 150 watt dynamo.
A triplex chain took power to the 7 plate wet clutch. A 5 speed gearbox was fitted and final drive was by chain.

### Cycle parts

A spine frame was used which didn't have downpipes but used the engine as a stressed member. Front suspension was by Ceriani telescopic forks and rear by swinging arm with twin shock absorbers. Drum brakes were used, the front being a 230 mm Grimeca twin leading shoe item.
# Latini (surname)

Latini is an Italian surname. It is the Classical Latin and Italian cognate for Latins.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 76.5% of all known bearers of the surname Latini were residents of Italy (frequency 1:5,211), 7.3% of Brazil (1:182,112), 6.7% of the United States (1:352,784) and 5.6% of Argentina (1:50,110).
In Italy, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:5,211) in the following regions:
* 1. Marche (1:533)
* 2. Umbria (1:894)
* 3. Lazio (1:1,030)
* 4. Tuscany (1:3,216)

## People

* Antonio Latini (1642–1692), Italian chef
* Brunetto Latini (1220–1294), Italian philosopher, scholar and statesman
* Franco Latini (1927–1991), Italian actor and voice actor
* Ilaria Latini (born 1972), Italian voice actress
* Laura Latini (1969–2012), Italian voice actress
* Latino Latini (1513–1593), Italian scholar and humanist of the Renaissance
* Manoela Latini Gavassi Francisco (1993—), Brazilian singer, songwriter and actress
# S v Ingram

In S v Ingram, an important case in South African criminal law, the appellant was a 25-year-old first offender who had stabbed the deceased once, in the heart. He expressed genuine remorse for his conduct. His sentence was altered on appeal to five years' imprisonment in terms of section 276(1)(i) of the Criminal Procedure Act.
# Rettenmeyerius

Rettenmeyerius is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae.

## Species

* Rettenmeyerius agnesae Elzinga, 1998
* Rettenmeyerius carli Elzinga, 1998
* Rettenmeyerius marianae Elzinga, 1998
* Rettenmeyerius plaumanni Elzinga, 1998
* Rettenmeyerius schneirlai Elzinga, 1998
# Enedena

Enedena is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Enedena punctilinea, is found in Ecuador. Both the genus and species were first described by Paul Dognin in 1914.
# Arne Blomberg

Arne Bror Östen Blomberg (1930–2006) was a Swedish designer and jeweller.

## Biography

Arne Blomberg, was born in 1930 in Gothenburg, Sweden. He started off by studying at Valand School of Art and continued later on at the Goldsmiths´Company Trege where he got a journeyman exam, and followed up by an engineering degree and a master's degree as engraver. At the age of 30, Blomberg bought a farm outside of Uddevalla, a small town on the west coast of Sweden. To make a living he tilled the soil during the summers and designed and manufactured jewelry during the wintertime. After ten years he bought another farm on Öddö, an island close by. Shortly thereafter he took over the local jewelry shop, Krohn Jewel in Strömstad. After ten years on the west coast Arne Blomberg left Sweden and moved to Idar-Oberstein, also called the precious gemstone metropolis in Germany. After a few years he moved on to Spain both to live and work until his death in 2006. He died at the age of 76.

## Noted works

Arne Blomberg's work has reached high reputation and success worldwide. His work is currently available to be seen at many sites and museums in Europe, North America, the Netherlands and Saudi Arabia as well as in the royal houses of Sweden. Two of Blomberg's most mentioned works are the vase with flowers created in quartz, gold, amethysts, tourmalines and opals and The Tree, created with 1.75 kilo gold, quartz, amethysts, emeralds and diamonds. The two sculptures were later on sold to Saudi Arabia. Blomberg also created, other than sculptures and jewelry, a bridal crown, held an opal exhibition and his last work was the jewel collection Nature of Sweden, inspired by the Swedish nature.

## Gallery

Jewelry designed and produced by Arne Blomberg for the collection Nature of Sweden.
* Ring (Design by Arne Blomberg)
* Necklace (Design by Arne Blomberg) -OTRS pending
* Ring (Design by Arne Blomberg)
* Ring (Design by Arne Blomberg) -OTRS pending
* Brooch (flower) (Design by Arne Blomberg) -OTRS pending
* Necklace and ear-drops (Design by Arne Blomberg) -OTRS pending
# ARA Independencia

Several ships of the Argentine Navy have been named Independencia honoring Argentina's Declaration of Independence from Spain in 1816:
* Independencia (1812), a schooner that served during the Independence War
* Independencia (1826), a brig of war lost in the Cisplatine War in 1827
* ARA Independencia (1891), a Libertad-class coastal battleship, launched in 1891, commissioned in 1893, and decommissioned in 1946
* ARA Independencia (V-1), a Colossus-class light aircraft carrier, the former HMS Warrior (R31), commissioned into the Argentine Navy in 1959, decommissioned in 1970, and scrapped in 1971
# Diptychophora huixtla

Diptychophora huixtla is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Bernard Landry in 1990. It is found in Chiapas, Mexico.
# Galten, Denmark

Galten is a former railway town in central Denmark, at the Aarhus-Hammel-Thorsø railroad which was closed in 1956. The town is located in Skanderborg Municipality, Region Midtjylland, Jutland – about 17 kilometres (11 miles) – west of Aarhus and is now more or less a satellite town of Aarhus. Today, Galten has almost fused with the neighbouring eastern town of Skovby into an urban area with a population of 9,223 (1 January 2024).
To the west of the town of Galten, there are beautiful landscapes. The scenery between Galten and the nearby lakeside town of Ry is characterised by the gently rolling hilly landscape, that is so characteristic of eastern Jutland.
Galten is home to the STARCO Europe A/S, a global group for specialty tire and wheel engineering and manufacturing, and furniture maker Skovby Møbelfabrik.
In 2022, Galten became twin city with the German city Würzburg located in Franconia. A small wine shop exists in Galten selling only Franconian wines.
There is a movement to have a stop in Galten on the new Aarhus-Silkeborg railway line.

## Notable people

* Claus Olesen (born 1974 in Galten) a retired Danish sailor, competed in the 2004 and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
* Trine Østergaard (born 1991 in Galten) a Danish handball player for Odense Håndbold and the Danish national team.
* Anne Mette Pedersen (born 1992 in Galten) a Danish handball player for FC Midtjylland Håndbold and the Danish national team.
* Thomas T. Kristensen [da] (born 2002 in Galten) a Danish football player for Udinese Calcio and previously the Danish Youth National teams U/18, U/19, U/20 and U/21.
# 2021 Karlsruhe Open

The 2021 Karlsruhe Open (also known as the Liqui Moly Open for sponsorship reasons) was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament and part of the 2021 WTA 125K series, offering a total of $115,000 in prize money. It took place in Karlsruhe, Germany between 7 and 12 September 2021. The tournament did not take place in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Champions
### Singles

* Mayar Sherif def. Martina Trevisan, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Irina Bara / Ekaterine Gorgodze def. Katarzyna Piter / Mayar Sherif, 6–3, 2–6, [10–7]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Clara Burel | 92 | 1 |
| SVK | Anna Karolína Schmiedlová | 93 | 2 |
| EGY | Mayar Sherif | 96 | 3 |
| ITA | Martina Trevisan | 106 | 4 |
| SLO | Kaja Juvan | 109 | 5 |
| BEL | Maryna Zanevska | 113 | 6 |
| AUS | Astra Sharma | 114 | 7 |
| ROU | Irina Bara | 118 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 30 August 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Sina Herrmann
* Tatjana Maria
* Nastasja Schunk
* Alexandra Vecic
The following players qualified into the singles main draw:
* Giulia Gatto-Monticone
* Katharina Hobgarski
* Yana Morderger
* Tereza Mrdeža

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Ana Bogdan → replaced by Maddison Inglis
* Elisabetta Cocciaretto → replaced by Jaqueline Cristian
* Varvara Gracheva → replaced by Paula Ormaechea
* Polona Hercog → replaced by Ekaterine Gorgodze
* Kristína Kučová → replaced by Rebecca Šramková
* Varvara Lepchenko → replaced by Grace Min
* Jasmine Paolini → replaced by Lucia Bronzetti
* Nuria Párrizas Díaz → replaced by Katarina Zavatska
* Kristýna Plíšková → replaced by Tamara Korpatsch
* Arantxa Rus → replaced by Anastasia Gasanova
* Elena-Gabriela Ruse → replaced by Dalma Gálfi
* Viktoriya Tomova → replaced by Cristina Bucșa
* Zhang Shuai → replaced by Katarzyna Kawa

## Doubles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Astra Sharma | NED | Rosalie van der Hoek | 218 | 1 |
| GER | Vivian Heisen | BEL | Kimberley Zimmermann | 232 | 2 |
| POL | Katarzyna Piter | EGY | Mayar Sherif | 271 | 3 |
| ROU | Irina Bara | GEO | Ekaterine Gorgodze | 286 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 30 August 2021.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Nastasja Schunk / Alexandra Vecic
# Reticulitermes virginicus

Reticulitermes virginicus is a species of subterranean termite native to North America, found often in the southern United States. It was described in 1907.
Like all other termite species, R. virginicus is a eusocial species, characterized by individuals in a colony with overlapped generations cooperating in brood care and having reproductive division of labor. The adults that grow wings and fly from the nest to find a mate and start a new colony are called alates, or winged reproductives. In this species they are dark brown. Alates leave the nest between early February and late May. They prefer warm and sunny afternoons after rain. Like in all other termite species, all four of their wings are equal length. R. virginicus alates have wings about 0.3 inches (0.76 cm) long with two visible, hardened and thickened veins.

## Life cycle

These termites live underground, and their presence is often undetected. Winged reproductives (alates) appear above ground in the late winter or spring. When this happens inside a house, this may alert the homeowner to the fact that the termites are present. After a short flight, the insects shed their wings, and a female will search for a crevice or other suitable underground nesting site and be joined there by a male. Having mated and excavated a chamber, the female (queen) starts laying eggs. The first batch of eggs hatch into larvae which develop into workers; these enlarge the nest, search for food and carry it back to the nest. As the number of termites in the colony increases, some workers further develop into soldiers; in well-established colonies, there may be hundreds of thousands of individual insects. Alates are not produced until the colony has been established for several years. In large colonies, it is possible for workers to develop into non-winged reproductives which lay eggs to supplement the queen's effort, or which can replace her should she die.

## Damage

The termites tunnel underground, foraging up to 150 ft (46 m) from the nest. If they venture above ground, they create tubes to protect their passageways. They can enter buildings through joints in the mortar or cracks in the foundations. They feed on wood, and harbour symbiotic bacteria in the gut to help them digest the cellulose. They hollow out timbers, leaving a paper-thin surface intact, which may appear blistered or peeling. In the United States, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes virginicus and Coptotermes formosanus are responsible for 80% of the damage done by termites.
# Encyclopaedia Beliana

Encyclopaedia Beliana is a Slovak encyclopedia. When completed, it will contain ca. 150,000 headwords in twelve illustrated volumes, as well as supplements. Beliana is prepared by the Slovak Academy of Sciences. Its name, Beliana, is derived from Matej Bel, 18th century Slovak writer and historian. As of 2024, ten volumes were published.

## Coverage

Encyclopaedia Beliana is a universal encyclopedia with its contents divided into three parts: the first on natural sciences, the second on spiritual culture and the third on technology.

## Volumes

| Volume | Year of publication | ISBN |
| 1. A - Belk | 1999 | ISBN 80-224-0554-X |
| 2. Bell - Czy | 2001 | ISBN 80-224-0671-6 |
| 3. Č - Eg | 2003 | ISBN 80-224-0761-5 |
| 4. Eh - Gala | 2005 | ISBN 80-224-0847-6 |
| 5. Galb - Hir | 2008 | ISBN 978-80-224-0982-7 |
| 6. His - Im | 2010 | ISBN 978-80-970350-0-6 |
| 7. In - Kalg | 2013 | ISBN 978-80-970350-1-3 |
| 8. Kalh - Kokp | 2016 | ISBN 978-80-970350-2-0 |
# Arno XI

Arno XI is a hydroplane conceived by Achille Castoldi [it]. Designed to break water speed records, it was built between 1952 and 1953 by the Cantiere Timossi boatyard, located in Azzano (a frazione of Mezzegra) on the shores of Lake Como. Castoldi persuaded Ferrari, via its racing drivers Alberto Ascari and Luigi Villoresi, to supply him with the same power unit used in the Ferrari 375 F1.
The engine was installed in a Timossi three-point racing hydroplane hull. Castoldi managed to further increase horsepower by attaching two superchargers. The result was a 502 bhp speedboat, which he used to hit a 150.19 mph top speed in October 1953 on Lake Iseo. This world speed record for an 800 kg boat still stands today.
A similar hydroplane was constructed by Guido Monzino in 1954. Like Arno XI, it utilizes a Lampredi engine, in this case sourced from a wrecked Ferrari 375 MM.

## Today

Arno XI was later sold and raced in numerous competitions, finally retiring in 1960. It has since been restored and is expected to go for up for sale by RM Auctions for up to €1.5m. In 2021 the Arno XI is for sale again at an asking price of USD$12 Million.
# ARA Intrépida (P-85)

ARA Intrépida (P-85) is the lead ship of the Intrépida-class fast attack craft of the Argentine Navy. The ship is the lead ship of its class and has a twin sister ship ARA Indómita (P-86). She is the second ship of the Argentina Navy to bear the name Intrépida.

## Construction

The ship was ordered in 1970 and built by the Lürssen in Bremen-Vegesack, Germany.

## Service history

As of 2021 Intrépida was reported active and participated in a sea exercise with the destroyer Sarandi, the corvettes Espora, Spiro, Robinson and Gómez Roca and with aircraft from Argentine naval aviation. She was again active on exercises in mid-2022.
# Fumarium

A fumarium was a smoke chamber used in ancient Rome to enhance the flavor of wine through artificially "aging" the wine. Amphorae were placed in the chamber, which was built on top of a heated hearth, in order to impart a smoky flavor in the wine that also seemed to sharpen the acidity. The wine would sometimes come out of the fumarium with a paler color. In his book Vintage: The Story of Wine, Hugh Johnson noted that Pliny the Elder and Columella did not recommend that "first-growth wines" like Falernian, Caecuban, and Alban be smoked.

## Process

For preservation, the amphorae were sometimes treated with sulphur dioxide prior to being placed in the fumarium. In his book, The Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature, John Kitto states that the ban on smoked wines as offerings in the Mishna stemmed from the Roman use of sulphur fumes - a uniquely Gentile technique.
# Diptychophora kuphitincta

Diptychophora kuphitincta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1898. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Galten (basin)

Galten is a fjard of Lake Mälaren, the third-largest lake in Sweden. It is the westernmost part of the lake, and is connected to the fjard of Blacken in the east through the strait of Kvicksund.
# Rezső Bálint

Rezső Bálint may refer to:
* Rezső Bálint (painter) (1885–1945), Hungarian painter
* Rezső Bálint (physician) (1874–1929), Austro-Hungarian neurologist and psychiatrist
# Arnout Elsevier

Aernout Elsevier (1579–c.1656) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.

## Biography

Elsevier was born in Douai. According to Houbraken he joined the Dordrecht Guild of St. Luke in 1646 together with Abraham Susenier and Gerard de Jager. He mentioned him again in his biographical sketch of Jan van Goyen as living in Leiden and still painting in the 1640s, along with his contemporaries Cornelis Liefrinck, and Egmont Cornelisz Stooter.
According to the RKD he worked in Leiden helping to set up the new painter's guild there from 1609 onwards. Besides Dordrecht and Leiden he worked in Vianen, Utrecht, and Rotterdam, where he reportedly lived with his second wife and where he probably died, some time after 1656. He is known for winter landscapes and "brandjes" (fires). He was the father of the painter Louwijs Aernouts Elsevier and ran a herberg (inn) as well as making his living from painting.
# ASD Atletico Castenaso Van Goof

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Atletico Castenaso Van Goof is an Italian association football club, based in Castenaso, Emilia-Romagna. It currently plays in Serie D.

## History
### Atletico Castenaso Van Goof

The club was founded in 2012 after the merger between A.S.D. Castenaso Villanova and A.S.C. Atletico Van Goof.

### Before the merger
#### Castenaso Villanova

A.S.D. Castenaso Villanova in the season 2011–12 was promoted for the first time, from Eccellenza Emilia-Romagna/B to Serie D.

#### A.S.C. Atletico Van Goof

A.S.C. Atletico Van Goof was founded in 1997 as a semi-serious initiative by the creators of the famous football entertainment TV show Quelli che... il Calcio, journalists Fabio Fazio and Marino Bartoletti. It started in Terza Categoria Bologna and in the season 2004–05 was promoted to Eccellenza Emilia-Romagna, but was immediately relegated to Promozione Emilia-Romagna. In the season 2011–12 it was even relegated to Promozione Emilia-Romagna.

## Colors and badge

Its colors are red and blue.
# Fumarin

Fumarin, also known as coumafuryl is a coumarin derivative, a structural analog of warfarin. It can be used as rodenticide.
# Disappearance of Danielle Imbo and Richard Petrone Jr.

Danielle (Ottobre) Imbo and Richard A. Petrone Jr. are an American couple who disappeared together on February 19, 2005, after visiting a bar on Philadelphia's South Street. Their case remains unsolved.

## Background

Imbo, age 34, was a resident of Mt. Laurel, New Jersey, and was separated from her husband at the time of her disappearance. Petrone, age 35, resided in Philadelphia and worked at his family's bakery. The couple had been involved in what family and friends describe as an "on again, off again" romantic relationship.
On the evening of Saturday, February 19, 2005, Imbo and Petrone joined another couple for drinks at Abilene's bar and restaurant located at 429 South Street in Philadelphia. Witnesses stated that the couple left the bar at about 11:45 p.m. en route to Imbo's New Jersey home. They were last seen walking on South Street toward Petrone's parked vehicle, a 2001 Dodge pick-up truck.

## Investigation

Imbo, Petrone, and their vehicle were not seen again after the night of February 19, 2005. Since their disappearance, there has been no activity on Imbo's or Petrone's cell phones or personal finances. Imbo had a 2-year-old son and Petrone had a teenage daughter. Media accounts state that both had close relationships with their children and families and were unlikely to have voluntarily disappeared.
Since 2008, the FBI has been investigating the disappearance as a possible murder for hire, but has not named any suspects.
In 2021, the disappearance continued to be investigated by the Philadelphia Police Department, New Jersey State Police, Mount Laurel Police Department, and the Burlington County Prosecutor's Office, with the FBI reporting that "an extensive investigation to date has generated some promising leads; however, neither they nor the vehicle have ever been located."
On March 22, 2022, a private search and recovery dive team, Adventures with Purpose, announced they were actively working on the case.

## Media depictions

Their case has been featured on several podcasts, including:
* The Vanished, 2016
* Obsessed With Disappeared in August 2022 in an episode titled "A Bridge Too Far: The Disappearance of Danielle Imbo & Richard Petrone".
* Crime Junkie on May 11, 2020
* Women & Crime in December 2021
* The Trail Went Cold on June 5, 2024.
* There and Gone: South Street, 2024
Their case was episode 11 of season 8 of the TV show Disappeared with the episode named "A Bridge Too Far".