OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifton Hotel (Canada)

The Clifton Hotel was a historic hotel in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It was the site of the 1914 Niagara Falls Peace Conference. It burned down on December 31, 1932.

## History

The Clifton Hotel was last owned by "Clifton Hotel Company, Ltd.", a subsidiary of Niagara Falls businessman Frank A. Dudley's United Hotels Company of America until it was destroyed by fire on December 31, 1932. At the time of the fire, the site had been home to hotels for more than a century, including a previous Clifton Hotel that was also lost to a fire in 1898. The loss in 1933 was estimated at $1 million (equivalent to $23,537,000 in 2023).
Harry Oakes, a mining millionaire bought the property and presented it to the Niagara Parks Commission. Oakes Garden Theater was built on the site and opened in September 1937, as part of a plan to beautify the entrance into Canada at the Honeymoon Bridge.

## Significance

The hotel was the site of the 1914 Niagara Falls Peace Conference. In addition, the hotel hosted the King George V and Queen Mary of England in 1901, when he was the Prince of Wales, as well as King Albert and Queen Elisabeth of Belgium.
# Clifton Hotel (England)

54°17′25″N 0°24′17″W﻿ / ﻿54.2904°N 0.4048°W﻿ / 54.2904; -0.4048
The Clifton Hotel is a small, late Victorian hotel in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. The hotel stands on the North Bay cliff tops and was home to soldiers on home duty during both the First World War and Second World War. The location of the building offers commanding views of the North Sea.
During the First World War, the hotel was known as the Clarence Gardens Hotel and was home to Wilfred Owen, soldier and war poet, who wrote many of his early war poems while on service and the single occupant of the tower room. A heritage trail blue plaque marks the site today. The hotel is a short distance from Saint Mary's Church and the grave of Anne Brontë.
# Claud Alexander Barron

Claud Alexander Barron, CSI, CIE, CVO, FRGS (22 December 1871 – 29 December 1948) was an administrator in British India. A member of the Indian Civil Service, he was Chief Commissioner of Delhi from 1918 to 1924.
# Cleptometopus sumatranus

Cleptometopus sumatranus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence

The cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) method is a technique in molecular biology for the analysis of genetic markers. It is an extension to the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to more quickly analyse the results.
Like RFLP, CAPS works on the principle that genetic differences between individuals can create or abolish restriction endonuclease restriction sites, and that these differences can be detected in the resulting DNA fragment length after digestion.
In the CAPS method, PCR amplification is directed across the altered restriction site, and the products digested with the restriction enzyme. When fractionated by agarose or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the digested PCR products will give readily distinguishable patterns of bands. Alternatively, the amplified segment can be analyzed by allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes, a process that can often be done by a simple dot blot.
# Clement Jackson

Clement Nugent Jackson (2 April 1846 – 1924) was a British athlete, academic and athletics administrator.

## Early life

He was born in Simla, India, the second son of Lt-Gen George Jackson of the Bengal Staff Corps, and Phillis Sophia Strode. He was educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford (later to be Hertford College).

## Athlete

Jackson was a gifted hurdler, winning the high hurdles at the fourth Varsity Sports of 1867, with a time of 17.8s. He subsequently competed in the 120 yards hurdles event at the 1867 AAC Championships. He later improved this to 16.0s, a British record (that stood for many years) and probably a World record, although at that time there was no international body to such records.
He had to retire from competition after badly cutting his foot on an oyster shell while running against W G Grace.

## Academic career

In 1869, he was elected as a don at Hertford College. He was known as "The Jacker". In the first Oxford Telephone Directory of 1895, he was one of only 96 subscribers. By this time he was Bursar of Hertford, and would later be Senior Proctor for the University.

## Athletics administrator

In 1868, he was appointed Club Auditor of the Oxford University Athletic Club (OUAC), and in 1869, Senior Treasurer, a position he held for some sixty years. He guided the club towards a position of international prominence and Jackson became renowned as an authority figure within athletics.
He also acted as mentor and coach to the club's members. As a trusted official, Jackson was called upon to determine who had won in a close finish at the Varsity Sports.
Together with two other Oxford men, Montague Shearman and Bernhard Wise, he was the guiding force in the founding of the Amateur Athletic Association on 24 April 1880. The first AAA Championships were held on 3 July 1880 at the Lillie Bridge Grounds.

## Personal life

He married Ada Louisa Martin. His brother, Morton Strode Jackson married her sister, Edith Rosine Martin. Morton's son Arnold Jackson won the gold medal in the 1500m at the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, coached by his uncle, Clement Jackson.

## Legacy

In 1926, Sir Montague Shearman and other members of the Achilles Club presented a Trophy in memory of Jackson, to be awarded annually to the winning team in the Oxford vs Cambridge Varsity Sports. In recent years it has been noted that the trophy was inscribed as the "ARNOLD Jackson Memorial Trophy". Apparently, during the 1970s the original had been stolen, and a mistake was made when ordering the replacement. A further inscription, correcting the error, has been added to the trophy.
The CN Jackson Memorial Cup is awarded annually by the AAA to the English male athlete who is adjudged to be the outstanding athlete of that year.
# Club Atlético y Progreso

Club Social Deportivo y Cultural Atlético y Progreso (simply known as Atlético y Progreso) is an Argentine sports club, located in the city of Brandsen of Buenos Aires Province. The football team plays in the regional "Liga Chascomunense de Fútbol" ("Chascomús Football League") while the rugby union squad participates in Primera C, the fourth division of the URBA league system. The club also has field hockey teams competing in Cuenca del Salado league.
Apart from the aforementioned sections, Atlético y Progreso also hosts the practise of other sports such as basketball, martial arts and roller skating. By 2013 the club had about 1,300 active members.

## History

Atlético y Progreso was established on August 20, 1967, from the merger of both institutions, Club Atlético and Club Progreso of Brandsen. The club has about 2,400 active members.
One of Atlético y Progreso's most notable athletes was footballer Sebastián Saja, a Brandsen native who started playing football at the club when he was only 5 years old. Saja then developed a long career in some of the most notable Primera División clubs such as San Lorenzo and Racing among others, and even the Argentina national team.
# Cliff Jackson (musician)

Clifton Luther Jackson (July 19, 1902 – May 24, 1970) was an American stride pianist.

## Career

Jackson was born in Washington, DC, United States. After playing in Atlantic City, Jackson moved to New York City in 1923, where he played with Lionel Howard's Musical Aces in 1924, and recorded with Bob Fuller and Elmer Snowden. He led his own ensemble, the Krazy Kats, for recordings in 1930, and following this group's dissolution he played extensively as a solo pianist in nightclubs in New York. During this time he also accompanied singers such as Viola McCoy, Lena Wilson, Sara Martin, Martha Copeland, Helen Gross, and Clara Smith. He recorded with Sidney Bechet in 1940-41, and recorded as a soloist or leader in 1944-45, 1961, and 1969. As house pianist at Cafe Society from 1943 until 1951 he was a success; he also toured with Eddie Condon in 1946. He also played with Garvin Bushell (1950), J.C. Higginbotham (1960), and Joe Thomas (1962).

### Musical style

As shown by many of his 1944-1945 solo piano recordings, such as "Limehouse Blues", Jackson was one of the most powerful stride piano players. His style was also marked by a contrapuntal-like bass work. His many left hand techniques are found explained in detail in Riccardo Scivales's method, Jazz Piano: The Left Hand (Bedford Hills, New York: Ekay Music, 2005), ISBN 978-1929009657.

## Personal life

Jackson was married to the singer Maxine Sullivan from 1950, until his death from heart failure in 1970.

## Discography
### As leader

* Uptown and Lowdown (Prestige, 1961)
* Carolina Shout! (Black Lion, 1973)
* Cliff Jackson and His Crazy Kats 1930 (Retrieval, 1981)
* Recorded in New York 1926–34 (Jazz Oracle, 2003)

### As sideman

* Sidney Bechet, Bechet of New Orleans (RCA Victor, 1965)
* Bunny Berigan, 1935–1936 (Classics, 1993)
* Eddie Condon, The Eddie Condon Concerts (Chiaroscuro, 1972)
* Eddie Condon, The Town Hall Concerts Vol. Four (Jazzology, 1989)
* The Delfonics, La La Means I Love You (Philly Groove, 1968)
* Helen Gross, 1924–1925 (Document, 1988)
* Coleman Hawkins, Years Ago (Prestige, 1964)
* Rosa Henderson, Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order Vol. 4 (Document, 1995)
* Alberta Hunter, Lucille Hegamin, Victoria Spivey, Songs We Taught Your Mother (Prestige, 1962)
* Lonnie Johnson, Idle Hours (Prestige, 1987)
* Jimmy Rushing, The Jazz Odyssey of Jimmy Rushing (Philips, 1957)
* Al Sears, Things Ain't What They Used to Be (Swingville, 1961)
* Elmer Snowden, Harlem Banjo (Riverside, 1960)
# Cliff Hysell

Cliff Hysell (c. 1942 – October 26, 2014) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Montana State University from 1992 to 1999, compiling a record of 42–46. Hysell died at the age of 72 at his home in Bozeman, Montana on October 26, 2014.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | TSN$^#$ |
| Montana State Bobcats (Big Sky Conference) (1992–1999) |||||||
| 1992 | Montana State | 4–7 | 2–5 | T–6th | |
| 1993 | Montana State | 7–4 | 4–3 | 4th | |
| 1994 | Montana State | 3–8 | 0–7 | 8th | |
| 1995 | Montana State | 5–6 | 2–5 | 7th | |
| 1996 | Montana State | 6–5 | 4–4 | T–5th | |
| 1997 | Montana State | 6–5 | 5–3 | 3rd | |
| 1998 | Montana State | 7–4 | 5–3 | T–2nd | 25 |
| 1999 | Montana State | 4–7 | 2–6 | T–7th | |
| Montana State: | Montana State: | 42–46 | 24–36 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 42–46 | | | |
# Cliff Jacobson

Cliff Jacobson is an American canoeist, author and outdoorsman. He is best known for his books on camping and canoeing.

## Early life

Jacobson was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started canoeing at the age of 11, in northern Michigan. In 1962, he received his bachelor's degree in forestry from Purdue University. Later, he worked as an outfitter and canoe guide for the Science Museum of Minnesota. He is also a retired teacher of environmental science at Hastings Middle School.
Jacobson was an artillery officer (2nd and 1st. Lt.) in the U.S. army from 1963 to 1965. He was stationed in Bayreuth, Germany.
In 2003, Jacobson received the Legends Of Paddling Award from the American Canoe Association. He was awarded the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award by the Boy Scouts of America in 2009. He is a member of the Outdoor Writers Association of America.

## Selected books

* Justin Cody's Race to Survival! ISBN 978-0-9974768-3-5
* Boundary Waters Canoe Camping ISBN 978-0-7627-7344-2
* Basic Illustrated Camping ISBN 978-1-4930-1253-4
* Basic Illustrated Canoeing ISBN 0-7627-4759-5
* Basic Illustrated Map and Compass ISBN 0-7627-4762-5
* Basic Illustrated Knots for the Outdoors ISBN 978-0-7627-4761-0
* Basic Illustrated Cooking in the Outdoors (ISBN 978-0-7627-4760-3)
* Basic Essentials of Trailside Shelters and Emergency Shelters ((ISBN 0-934802-89-0
* Basic Essentials: Solo Canoeing ((ISBN 978-0-7627-0524-5
* Outdoor Knots (ISBN 978-1-4930-4193-0)
* Canoeist's Q&A (ISBN 1-57034-055-2)
* Camping's Forgotten Skills (ISBN 0-934802-79-3)
* The Forgotten Skills video (DVD)
* Campsite Memories, True Tales from Wild Places (ISBN 0-934802-88-2)
* Canoeist's Little Book of Wisdom (ISBN 1-57034-040-4)
* Water, Water Everywhere, pub. by HACH Company, Loveland CO. (A water-quality curriculum for grades 8–12).
* Canoeing & Camping beyond the basics ISBN 978-0-7627-4018-5
* Expedition Canoeing ISBN 978-0-7627-3809-0
* Canoeing Wild Rivers ISBN 978-1-4930-0825-4
* Camping's Top Secrets ISBN 978-0-7627-8185-0
# Clifford Allen (baseball)

Clifford "Crooks" Allen was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Homestead Grays in 1937 and the Memphis Red Sox in 1938.
# Cottoperca

Cottoperca is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Bovichtidae, the temperate icefishes or thornfishes. They are found in the southeastern Pacific, southwestern Atlantic and northern Southern Oceans off southern South America.

## Taxonomy

Cottoperca was first formally described as a genus in 1875 by the Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner with Cottoperca rosenbergii which Steindachner described as its only species. C. rosenbergii was later found to be a synonym of Batrachus trigloides which had been described by the German naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster in 1801. Some taxonomic authorities consider that Cottoperca is monotypic and that the only valid species is C. gobio, while others state the only valid species is C. trigloides, although this is not the position taken by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World, World Register of Marine Species, FishBase or the Catalog of Fishes, which all give the genus 2 species. The genus name is made up from cottus, meaning "sculpin" and perca which means "perch", an allusion Steindachner did not explain but which is probably a reference to the sculpin like shape of C. rosenbergii.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Cottoperca gobio (Günther, 1861) (Channel bull blenny)
* Cottoperca trigloides (J. R. Forster, 1801) (Frogmouth)

## Characteristics

Cottoperca species are larger than the related Bovichtus species, with a maximum total length of 80 cm (31 in), and unlike them they are clothed in scales. The large head is bony with only weak spines on the operculum. There is a small fleshy tentacle above each eye. Like Bovichtus they have robust lower fin rays on the pelvic fin as an adaptation for gripping onto the substrate.

## Distribution and habitat

Cottoperca fishes are found in the waters off the southern cone of South America in the southwestern Atlantic around Cape Horn and Tierra de Fuego into the southeastern Pacific Ocean. Their range extends as far north as 41°S and south to 54°S. They can be found in shallow waters as well as in water that is hundreds of metres deep, although they are typically found at depths of 100 to 150 m (330 to 490 ft).

## Biology

Cottoperca fishes are benthic ambush predators, feeding mostly on fish, small crustaceans and some algae. They have a high reproductive capacity and rates of growth which have enabled them to live on a large area of the Patagonian Shelf Studies performed in the Beagle Channel indicated that C. trigloides lives around the holdfasts in kelp forests dominated by Macrocystis pyrifera. Although most of the prey of these fishes is benthic they are known to eat large amounts of the nectonic herring Sprattus fuegensis. They lay egg masses which stick to the substrated. They are known to live for at least 8 years.

## Fisheries and conservation

Cottoperca are not utilized, but they commonly discarded as bycatch in hake and shrimp fisheries. This bycatch is not thought to threaten the population of C. trigloides which is classed as Least Concern by the IUCN.
# Antillia brachychaeta

Antillia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Antillia brachychaeta, native to Cuba.
# Dick "Rocko" Lewis

Richard Henry Lewis III (June 4, 1908 – October 22, 1966), better known by his stage name "Rocko," was a circus performer and entertainer who performed as a clown in more than twenty circuses between 1938 and his accidental death during a performance in 1966.
Lewis was born in Butte, Montana. In approximately 1938, Lewis was working odd jobs for the Al G. Barnes Circus when he met Felix Adler, who encouraged Lewis to become a clown. Lewis went on to work with renowned performers such as Adler, Emmett Kelly, and Otto Griebling. Lewis performed with the Ringling Bros. Circus, Clyde Beatty and Cole Bros. Circus, Russell Bros. Circus, Ward Bros. Circus, Gil Gray Circus, Polack Circus, Shrine Circus, and others, and served as the resident clown at the Circus World Museum in Baraboo, Wisconsin in 1965 and 1966.
Lewis's signature act was the "table rock," a dangerous balancing act where Lewis would rock back and forth atop three stacked card tables before tumbling off in a somersault. Lewis died after falling from the stacked tables and striking his head during a Shrine Circus performance in San Antonio, Texas in 1966.
Lewis made uncredited appearances as a clown in various films and television productions including "The Greatest Show on Earth" (1952), "Here Come the Girls" (1953), "Ring of Fear" (1954), and "The Clown Who Cried," a 1954 episode of "The Adventures of Superman" in which Lewis performed the table rock as a stunt double.
# John D. Ong

John Doyle Ong (born September 29, 1933, Ohio) is an American business executive. He served as United States Ambassador to Norway from 2002 to 2005.
He graduated from Ohio State University with a bachelor's and master's degree before studying law at Harvard University. Since then, Ong has also received honorary doctorates from Ohio State University, Kent State University, the University of Akron, and South Dakota State University. A longtime employee of the B. F. Goodrich Company, Ong served as chairman and chief executive officer of the company from 1979 to 1996. In 1984, President Reagan appointed Ong to the President’s Commission on Industrial Competitiveness, where he served as co-chair of its International Trade Committee. He retired in 1997 as chairman of the board of directors. Ong is a trustee emeritus at Western Reserve Academy where the John D. Ong Library is named in his honor.
Ong has played a leadership role in a number of key organizations involved with education and business. He is a life Trustee of the University of Chicago and is a Trustee of Ohio State University, the Musical Arts Association of Cleveland, Ohio (Cleveland Orchestra), the Fort Ligonier Association and a trustee emeritus of Western Reserve Academy in Hudson, Ohio. Ong is a leading advocate for business involvement in civic and cultural activities, both nationally and in northeast Ohio. He is a former chairman of the Business Roundtable, the National Alliance of Business, the Business Committee for the Arts, New American Schools, Inc., and the Ohio Business Roundtable. He was a member of The Business Council from 1989 until 2005. He is now a member of the Council of Retired Chief Executives and the Council of American Ambassadors. He has served as a director of seven S&P 500 companies.
At the end of his ambassadorship in November 2005, Ong was given the Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit.
# Febo Conti

Febo Conti (25 December 1926 – 16 December 2012) was an Italian TV and radio presenter and actor.
Born in Bresso, Conti started his career as radio-host in Radio Italia Nord, and then in RTSI. He was best known as host of the RAI TV quiz show Chissà chi lo sa? (trad. "Who knows, who knows?") that put in front two teams of students from different schools with an encyclopedia as the prize. The show was a huge success and it was broadcast for thirteen years. Conti was also co-founder and, between 1975 and 1980, manager of the theme park Gardaland.
He joined the Grand Orient of Italy in 1966 and became Grand Master in 1973.
# Oxyaciura xanthotricha

Oxyaciura xanthotricha is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oxyaciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia.
# Eleroy, Illinois

Eleroy is an unincorporated community in Stephenson County, Illinois. The population was 85 at the 2000 census.

## History

Eleroy was founded in 1846. The community was named for E. LeRoy, son of the community's first settler Hiram Jones.
# Clinus helenae

Clinus helenae, the Helen's klipfish, is a species of clinid that occurs in subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean around South Africa where it is a denizen of tide pools. This species can reach a maximum length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. The identity of the person honoured in the matronym in this species' specific name is thought to be J.L.B. Smith's mother-in-law Helen Evelyn Zondagh (1877-1951).
# Biomedical cybernetics

Biomedical cybernetics investigates signal processing, decision making and control structures in living organisms. Applications of this research field are in biology, ecology and health sciences.

## Fields

* Biological cybernetics
* Medical cybernetics

## Methods

* Connectionism
* Decision theory
* Information theory
* Systeomics
* Systems theory