OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drosanthemum quadratum

Drosanthemum quadratum is a succulent plant in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae, indigenous to the Overberg region of the Western Cape Province, South Africa.

## Description

A low-growing or decumbent succulent shrub. The yellow-green leaves are slightly triangular in cross-section. They are small (8 x 4mm) and fused at the base (connate).
The young flowers have erect stamens and staminodes forming a central cone. The petals each have a central line.
There are four lobes around the flower base. The fruit capsule is also 4-locular. It is 8mm wide and crumbles soon after releasing the seeds.
The stalks (pedicels) are brown and darker coloured towards their bases. They are thickest midway along and thinnest near the top. Like many other Drosanthemum species, the pedicel has a layer of cork within it, especially near the base.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the Western Cape Province, South Africa.
It occurs in quartz-patches, with underlying clay, in rocky renosterveld vegetation between Bredasdorp, Swellendam and Riversdale, in the Overberg region.
It is listed as an endangered species.
# Episyrphus

Episyrphus is a genus of hoverflies in the subfamily Syrphinae. Larvae are predatory, often on aphids.
Two subgenera are recognized, Episyrphus and Asiobaccha. Species of the latter are distinguished by a petiolate abdomen.
It has been claimed that classification within the genus Episyrphus needs revision, due to the poor clarity of species names and distinguishing characteristics between them. Characters such as the colors on the abdomen or of the pile on the frons and scutellum, often taken as diagnostic, have been found to depend on temperature in studies on E. viridaureus.

## Species

* E. arcifer (Sack, 1927)
* E. balteatus (De Geer, 1776)
* E. canaqueus (Bigot, 1884)
* E. circularis Hull, 1941
* E. contax (Curran, 1947)
* E. contractus (Keiser, 1952)
* E. demeijerei (Curran, 1947)
* E. divertens (Walker, 1856)
* E. flavibasis Keiser, 1971
* E. fuscicolor (Bigot, 1884)
* E. glaber (Wright, 2013)
* E. insularis (Kassebeer, 2000)
* E. nigromarginatus (Vockeroth, 1973)
* E. noumeae (Bigot, 1884)
* E. obligatus (Curran, 1931)
* E. oliviae (Wright, 2013)
* E. perscitus (He & Chu, 1992)
* E. petilis (Vockeroth, 1973)
* E. schultzianus (Bezzi, 1908)
* E. stuckenbergi (Doesburg, 1957)
* E. trisectus (Loew, 1858)
* E. viridaureus (Wiedemann, 1824)
* E. virtuosa
# Paula Craig

Paula Craig MBE (born 1963) is a British former detective, cyclist, former runner, paratriathlete and aspiring Channel swimmer. After she became paraplegic she continued in her career rising to the rank of inspector. She competed in the London Marathon and took part in a relay swim of the English Channel.

## Life

Craig was born in 1963 to Stan and Phyllis in the Welsh port of Fishguard, where she was raised. She was a keen triathlete. She ran the London Marathon in under three hours.
In 2001, Craig had been a police officer with the Metropolitan Police for 15 years and was living in Hemel Hempstead. While training for the Triathlete World Championship, she was knocked off her bicycle by a car on the Redbourne Road (A5183). She became paraplegic as her spinal cord was severed. She recovered in Fishguard.
The police made adjustments so that Craig could continue her career. Craig credits Police Commissioner Sir John Stevens for his support, as the police were not at that time subject to the Disability Act, which later obliged employers in Britain to make reasonable adjustments for those with disabilities. (The police were included from October 2004.) Craig returned to her career, rising to become a detective inspector working in the Metropolitan Police's Serious Crime Group. She would surprise those involved with crime scenes, when junior officers would point out the person in charge and all they could see was a woman in a wheelchair. She was awarded an MBE for her services to policing in 2005 and she won a paratriathlon in Honolulu.
Craig returned to the London Marathon after the accident in 2001. She is said to be the first woman to have competed as a runner and as a wheelchair racer. She finished third behind Tanni Grey-Thompson who had helped her prepare for the event.
In 2020, Craig joined an attempt to relay-swim the English Channel. She became involved after giving motivational talks to Channel swimmers who repeatedly asked when she was going to swim it. The swim was in aid of a British charity, involving a team of six swimmers. The swim was done in 2022, and made Craig the first person with a complete spinal cord injury to be part of a relay team’s swim of the English Channel from Dover without a wetsuit. She managed to stop her legs from sinking using her core strength. She did two hour-long swims.
Craig served in the police for 31 years, and has since become a motivational speaker.
# Dungannon, Ohio

Dungannon, Ohio may refer to:
* Dungannon, Columbiana County, Ohio
* Dungannon, Noble County, Ohio
# Dungannon, Noble County, Ohio

Dungannon is an unincorporated community in Noble County, Ohio, United States.

## History

Dungannon was laid out in 1856. The post office once located at Dungannon was called Ridge. This post office operated from 1867 until 1904.
# Paulo Marques

Paulo Marques may refer to:
* Paulo Marques (journalist) (1948–2006), Brazilian journalist, broadcaster and politician
* Paulo Lowndes Marques (1941–2011), Portuguese politician, lawyer, author, historian and conservationist
* Paulo Henrique Marques (born 1965), Brazilian footballer and manager
# Paulo Marques (journalist)

Paulo Marques (June 29, 1948, Carpina - September 14, 2006, Recife) was a Brazilian journalist and broadcaster. Paulo was also a politician, having been elected to the city council of Carpina, Pernambuco, Brazil and to the state and federal legislatures. He was divorced, lived with a companion and had three children: Allana Marques, from the first marriage and two with his last companion, João Paulo Holanda e Paulo Marques Filho.
# DuBuc (1797 ship)

DuBuc was a vessel captured in 1797 and sold that year for mercantile use. She initially became a West Indiaman, but then the whaling company Mather & Co. purchased her. She made four voyages for them, being condemned at Hobart in October 1808.

## Career

DuBuc first appears in Lloyd's Register in 1797, having undergone a "good repair" that year, with F. Muller, master, and trade London-Martinique. In 1799 Mather & Co. became her owners. Her master became William Dagg, and her trade London-Botany Bay.
1st whaling voyage: DuBuc, William Dagg, master, sailed in 1800. She was reported to have returned to the Cape of Good Hope from the South Seas in 1801, with Page, master. She returned to Britain on 6 December 1801.
2nd whaling voyage: Captain William Davey (or Davie), sailed DuBuc for Delagoa Bay on 9 March 1802. She was with other whalers, including Britannia and Charming Kitty, at Delagoa Bay on 8 August. She returned to Britain via St Helena, arriving on 23 November 1803.
3rd whaling voyage: DuBuc, Jonathan Taylor, master, sailed on 10 April 1804. She was at St Helena on 26 March 1806, having come from New Holland with 250 barrels of sperm oil and 900 barrels whale oil. Also at St Helena, DuBuc took on board the oil of Commerce, of Liverpool, Eckstein, master, which had been condemned at St Helena as Commerce was returning from the South Seas. However, a report a week later revealed that Commerce simply intended to proceed on another voyage. She therefore had transferred her cargo of oil, about 150 tons, to DuBuc and Aurora. DuBuc returned to Britain on 19 June.
4th whaling voyage: For this voyage DuBuc had new owners: T. Blyth, Samuel Chace, William Dagg, and Thomas Anderson. Captain Samuel Chase (or Chace) sailed from Britain on 10 April 1807, bound for the New South Wales fishery. He was issued a letter of marque on 2 October 1807, though by that time he had already sailed. She gathered 180 tons of oil, all in the River Derwent (Tasmania).

## Fate

In October, Du Buc sailed from Hobart, Van Diemen's Land. However she sprang a leak at sea and put back into the Derwent. There she was condemned. Æolus transhipped her cargo. Æolus left Port Jackson on 1 April bound for England. After Du Buc was condemned she was towed to Kangaroo Bay (or Kangaroo Bluff, Bellrieve) in November and scuttled there. Her timbers lay there for many years.
Her surgeon, Dr Thomas Birch, settled in Hobart where he became a local surgeon, merchant, shipowner and whaler.
Captain Chase became master of Pegasus, which left Sydney in April 1809 and arrived back in England in 1810.
# Ephippiger ephippiger

Ephippiger ephippiger, the saddle-backed bush cricket, is a species belonging to the family Tettigoniidae subfamily Bradyporinae. It is found primarily in central Europe, with the closely-related species Ephippiger diurnus in the west. The habitat consists of relatively dry and sparse areas with scarce vegetation, such as heather with a few trees, where it can be found both close to the soil and higher up in the vegetation. The saddle-backed bush cricket mainly eats insects and other small animals, but also plant parts. For arable farmers, it is a useful animal because it lives in plants but mainly hunts for plant-dwelling (pest) insects. It is active during the months of August to October; the males are mainly heard between eleven o'clock in the morning and nine o'clock in the evening. The sound is clearly audible and consists of a sharp, grating squeak that sounds like tieh, but is repeated in long runs with a frequency of about one or two times per second.
* Male
* Female
* Head
* Feeding
# Ephippiatus

Ephippiatus may refer to:
* Argyripnus ephippiatus, species of ray-finned fish
* Bombus ephippiatus, species of bumblebee
* Ellescus ephippiatus, species of true weevil
* Lacinius ephippiatus, species of arachnid
* Lissonotus ephippiatus, species of beetle
* Pericompsus ephippiatus, species of ground beetle
* Thorogobius ephippiatus, species of goby
# Epsilon Normae

Epsilon Normae, Latinised from ε Normae, is a blue-white hued triple star system in the southern constellation of Norma. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.47, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.15 mas as seen from Earth, the system is located around 530 light years distant from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.21 due to interstellar dust.
The inner pair form a double-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 3.26 days and an eccentricity of 0.13. Both stars appear to be similar B-type main-sequence stars with stellar classifications of B4 V. The third component has an angular separation of 22.8 arc seconds from the inner pair, and most likely is a smaller B-type main sequence star of spectral type B9V. The system is relatively young, with an estimated age of around 50 million years.
# Paulina Pedroso

Paulina Pedroso (1845 – 1925) was the most prominent female leader in the Cuban War of Independence. She worked directly with José Martí.

## Life

Pedroso's parents were born slaves, but she was born free in Pinar del Río in 1845. Her parents were active in seeking Cuban independence. She married at a very young age, and Pedroso is her married surname. In 1860, she moved with her husband Ruberto to Havana. She was fifteen at the time. In 1892, she moved to Ybor City with her husband. Afterward, they went to Key West, Florida. She and her husband worked in the cigar industry in Tampa, Florida, and also ran a boarding house. Jose Marti often stayed in her boarding house in Tampa, and it was a place where they could openly discuss their plans for the war effort. Marti referred to Pedroso as his second mother. Pedroso died in 1925, when she was eighty. Her home in Ybor City became a shrine, and her home in Tampa is now a park.

## Activism

Pedroso was heavily involved in activism. She aided other black Cubans in forming La Sociedad Libres, along with her husband. The group was formed to arm rebels against the Spanish government for the liberation of Cuba. This organization eventually became the Sociedad La Union Marti-Maceo.
Pedroso also worked for racial equality in North America, and she collaborated with Marti on this matter. The two famously strolled arm-in-arm in the city, during a time of extreme racial tension. Pedroso was Afro-Cuban, and Marti was White-Hispanic. After Cuban independence was won in 1898, she eventually returned to Cuba when a 1910 workers' strike in the tobacco factories was underway. The Cuban government honored her service during that time, and in appreciation, Pedroso and her husband lived rent-free in Cuba for the rest of their lives. She was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame by Governor Lawton Chiles in 1993, and on her first nomination, which is something that is not achieved often.
# Pauline O'Regan

Pauline Margaret O'Regan DCNZM CBE (28 June 1922 – 2 May 2019) was a New Zealand school teacher, community worker and writer.

## Biography

Born in Reefton on 28 June 1922, O'Regan was the daughter of Margaret Mary O'Regan (née Barry) and John Joseph O'Regan. She was educated at St Mary's High School in Greymouth, and entered the religious order of the Sisters of Mercy Ngā Whaea Atawhai o Aotearoa in Christchurch in 1942. She professed as a Sister of Mercy two years later, in 1944. O'Regan graduated from Canterbury University College with a Master of Arts in history in 1954.
Between 1950 and 1966, O'Regan was principal of Villa Maria College in Christchurch. During her tenure, the school roll increased from 48 to 450 students, academic standards rose, and she oversaw the building programme required to accommodate the roll growth. She then served as principal of Mercy College, Timaru from 1967 to 1968, and was a staff member at Aranui High School, Christchurch, from 1973 to 1977.
From 1973, O'Regan lived in the Aranui Community of Sisters of Mercy, to work in the community and train local women to become community leaders. In 1979, she was a Churchill Fellow, travelling to the United States and Britain to study community development, and from 1986 to 1991 she was a board member of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust in New Zealand.
O'Regan began writing in the early 1980s, and published books on subjects including community development and her views of the Catholic church. She died in Christchurch on 2 May 2019.

## Honours

In the 1990 New Year Honours, O'Regan was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to education and the community. In the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, also for services to education and the community. Following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government in 2009, O'Regan declined redesignation as a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.

## Publications

Books written by O'Regan include:
* O'Regan, Pauline (1986). A changing order. Port Nicholson Press.
* O'Regan, Pauline; O'Connor, Teresa (1989). Community: give it a go!. Allen & Unwin.
* O'Regan, Pauline (1991). Aunts and windmills. Bridget Williams Books. ISBN 0908912013.
* O'Regan, Pauline (1995). There is hope for a tree. Bridget Williams Books. ISBN 1869401328.
* O'Regan, Pauline (2004). Miles to go: a book to make you laugh out loud. Penguin. ISBN 9780143007821.
# Dundas, Tasmania

Dundas was a historical mining locality, mineral field and railway location on the western foothills of the West Coast Range in Western Tasmania. It is now part of the locality of Zeehan.

## Location

The town was located 5 kilometres east of the town of Zeehan, and almost 10 kilometres west of the Mount Read township. The North East Dundas Tram branched off the Emu Bay Railway approximately 3 kilometres north east of the Dundas railway connection.
The location was hilly and heavily wooded, making the location hazardous in the event of bushfires.
The location, being close to Mount Read, was also prone to heavy rain and cold weather.
Mount Dundas Post Office was opened on 22 November 1890, renamed Dundas in 1892 and closed in 1930.
The Zeehan and Dundas Herald (1902–1922) was one of the more significant newspapers of the west coast during its operation.

## Mines and minerals

Silver was discovered early in the Dundas area in 1890, and the name of the Dundas field was incorporated into that of the adjacent Zeehan field.
A number of mines near Dundas are known as locations of rare minerals:
* Adelaide Mine near Dundas was the location of special specimens of crocoite, stichtite and other rare minerals.
* Comet Mine was identified as a location of anglesite, ankerite and cerussite.
* Dundasite is named after Dundas.
* Hecla Mine (also known as Hecla Curtin Mine) was identified as a location of aikinite.
# Dukkipati Nageswara Rao

Dukkipati Nageswara Rao was an Indian independence movement activist from Krishna District.
Rao was sent to prison a couple of times. He also met Mahatma Gandhi in his home town Peyyeru about 30 miles from his village Nandamuru during the Quit India Movement in 1942. The Government of Andhra Pradesh posthumously tried to give him 10 acres of land and a Tamra Patra (Certificate) which was given in accordance with the struggle that he fought for the freedom against the British. My late Grandmother Savithri refused to accept it and said my grandfather did it for the country and not for any monetary benefit or fiscal gain. Apart from serving in several prisons in Andhra Pradesh he also had the privilege of meeting Late Sarvepalli Radhakrishna during the independence struggle. He was also in many noteworthy prisons like Bellary Jail, during the freedom struggle.
Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramiah (24 November 1880 – 17 December 1959) was an Indian independence activist and politician. He was born in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress.
Sitaramiah participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 and was arrested multiple times for his involvement in the independence movement. He also played a key role in organizing the historic Salt Satyagraha of 1930 in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
In 1938, Sitaramiah was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress, succeeding Jawaharlal Nehru. During his presidency, he focused on organizing the party and expanding its membership, as well as advocating for the rights of workers and peasants.
After India gained independence in 1947, Sitaramiah continued to be active in politics, serving as a member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution. He was also a member of the first Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramiah is remembered for his contributions to the Indian independence movement, and how his advocacy for the rights of workers and peasants has continued to inspire others, including Dukkipati Nageswara Rao, to work towards improving the lives of marginalized communities in India. Sitaramiah's legacy as a leader and activist continues to be a source of inspiration and guidance for many people in India and around the world, as they work to promote social justice, human rights, equality. and his efforts to strengthen others like Dukkipati Nageswara Rao, who consider him a role model and participated in the Quit India movement in 1942 and was arrested in Machilipatnam and sent to Bellary jail for one year.
# Equestrian at the 2018 Asian Games – Team dressage

The team dressage in equestrian at the 2018 Asian Games was held at the Jakarta International Equestrian Park on 20 August 2018.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 20 August 2018 | 08:00 | Prix St-Georges |

## Results
### Legend

* EL — Eliminated
| Rank | Team | % score |
| | Japan (JPN) | 69.499 |
| | Masanao Takahashi on Fabriano 58 | 69.823 |
| | Shunsuke Terui on Alias Max | 68.999 |
| | Kazuki Sado on Djuice | 68.793 |
| | Akane Kuroki on Toots | 69.675 |
| | South Korea (KOR) | 68.440 |
| | Kim Chun-pil on Dr. Watson 8 | 64.940 |
| | Nam Dong-heon on Release | 65.646 |
| | Kim Kyun-sub on Sonn En Schein | 68.440 |
| | Kim Hyeok on Degas K | 71.235 |
| | Thailand (THA) | 66.715 |
| | Arinadtha Chavatanont on Clapton C | 66.146 |
| | Apisada Bannagijsophon on Samba de Orfeu | 62.911 |
| | Chalermcharn Yotviriyapanit on Jazz Royal 2 | 65.882 |
| | Pakjira Thongpakdi on Hispania 7 | 68.117 |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) | 66.606 |
| | Njoto Dewi Kunti Setiowati on Diamond Boy 8 | 64.940 |
| | Dara Ninggar Prameswari on Commodore | 65.734 |
| | Nadya Zax on Bique-Bique Cedros | 63.175 |
| | Larasati Gading on Calaiza T | 69.146 |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 64.009 |
| | Chiu Yu-chi on Ziroco | 64.293 |
| | Lin Chi-chun on Urban legend | 61.617 |
| | Nicole Hang on Berlusconi 4 | 66.117 |
| | Chang Yu-chieh on Alatrichta | EL |
# Eressa quinquecincta

Eressa quinquecincta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia.
# Eressa simplex

Eressa simplex is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in India.
The length of the forewings is about 13 mm. The forewings are brown black, with a long hyaline (glass-like) band from the base of the cell along vein one to half-way along vein two. There is a wedge-shaped hyaline patch in the cell, a hyaline patch between veins three and four and four and five, and one between six and seven. The basal half of the hindwings is hyaline and the apical half is brown black.
# Eressa pleurosticta

Eressa pleurosticta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Dublin to Gaza

Dublin to Gaza Concert or Two Cities–One Concert was a benefit concert which took place at the Tripod music venue on Harcourt Street in Dublin, Ireland on 16 October 2009. The concert performances were transmitted live to an extra audience in Gaza City in the Gaza Strip, as well as the one in Dublin.
The Dublin to Gaza Concert was established and put together by the Irish journalist and creator of documentaries Dearbhla Glynn. Any money raised during the concert will be donated towards the efforts of reconstructing those buildings which have been damaged in the Gaza Strip. There was, however, a cultural element to the benefit concert as well the principal idea of fund-raising. The audience in Gaza were also granted the opportunity to communicate with the audience in Dublin to deliver a message. The Palestine Telegraph described the benefit concert as a "unique event". A large screen was erected in Gaza City for citizens to witness the event live.
The concert featured performances from a selection of Irish and international musicians. Those confirmed to perform included the Discovery Gospel Choir of Dublin, Zahara El Safty, the Irish folk band Kíla, Lumière, the British-born Palestinian singer and MC Shadia Mansour, rapper of Iraqi and English origin MC Lowkey, Naisrin and Hothouse Flowers member Liam Ó Maonlaí. The performances commenced at an early time on the evening to allow the live collaboration with Gaza as there is a two-hour time difference between the two countries. Posters were produced in both Arabic (for Gaza) and English (for Dublin).