OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conductor of an abelian variety

In mathematics, in Diophantine geometry, the conductor of an abelian variety defined over a local or global field F is a measure of how "bad" the bad reduction at some prime is. It is connected to the ramification in the field generated by the torsion points.

## Definition

For an abelian variety A defined over a field F as above, with ring of integers R, consider the Néron model of A, which is a 'best possible' model of A defined over R. This model may be represented as a scheme over
    Spec(R)
(cf. spectrum of a ring) for which the generic fibre constructed by means of the morphism
    Spec(F) → Spec(R)
gives back A. Let A$^0$ denote the open subgroup scheme of the Néron model whose fibres are the connected components. For a maximal ideal P of R with residue field k, A$^0$$_k$ is a group variety over k, hence an extension of an abelian variety by a linear group. This linear group is an extension of a torus by a unipotent group. Let u$_P$ be the dimension of the unipotent group and t$_P$ the dimension of the torus. The order of the conductor at P is
    $f_{P}=2u_{P}+t_{P}+\delta _{P},\,$
where $\delta _{P}\in \mathbb {N}$ is a measure of wild ramification. When F is a number field, the conductor ideal of A is given by
    $f=\prod _{P}P^{f_{P}}.$

## Properties

* A has good reduction at P if and only if $u_{P}=t_{P}=0$ (which implies $f_{P}=\delta _{P}=0$).
* A has semistable reduction if and only if $u_{P}=0$ (then again $\delta _{P}=0$).
* If A acquires semistable reduction over a Galois extension of F of degree prime to p, the residue characteristic at P, then δ$_P$ = 0.
* If $p>2d+1$, where d is the dimension of A, then $\delta _{P}=0$.
* If $p\leq 2d+1$ and F is a finite extension of $\mathbb {Q} _{p}$ of ramification degree $e(F/\mathbb {Q} _{p})$, there is an upper bound expressed in terms of the function $L_{p}(n)$, which is defined as follows:
    Write $n=\sum _{k\geq 0}c_{k}p^{k}$ with $0\leq c_{k}<p$ and set $L_{p}(n)=\sum _{k\geq 0}kc_{k}p^{k}$. Then
    $(*)\qquad f_{P}\leq 2d+e(F/\mathbb {Q} _{p})\left(p\left\lfloor {\frac {2d}{p-1}}\right\rfloor +(p-1)L_{p}\left(\left\lfloor {\frac {2d}{p-1}}\right\rfloor \right)\right).$
    Further, for every $d,p,e$ with $p\leq 2d+1$ there is a field $F/\mathbb {Q} _{p}$ with $e(F/\mathbb {Q} _{p})=e$ and an abelian variety $A/F$ of dimension $d$ so that $(*)$ is an equality.
# Ansonia glandulosa

Ansonia glandulosa is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Sumatra, Indonesia, where it is only known from its type locality, Napal Licin in the Musi Rawas Regency. The holotype, the only known representative of this species, was found close to a small stream in lowland tropical rainforest; the locality is influenced by regular flooding during the rainy season.
# Roda Impian

Roda Impian (English: Dream Wheel) was the Malaysian version of Wheel Of Fortune which was aired on Astro Ria between 1996 and 2006. The game show was also aired on NTV7 in 1999. On TV3, the Astro Ria version was aired on a one-week delay in the early 2000s and later as a self programme produced by Filem Karya Nusa in 2009. It was the longest running and most watched game show in Malaysia until its end in 2006 due to Hani Mohsin's death from a sudden heart attack.
It returned in 2009 as a self programme produced by Filem Karya Nusa, hosted by Kieran on TV3. The show is on indefinite hiatus as of February 2010 since that brief run.

## Format

see: Wheel Of Fortune

## Hosts

| Hosts | Broadcaster | Co-Host/Gadis Kotak Huruf |
| Halim Othman (1996–2002), Hani Mohsin (2002–2006) | Astro Ria | Zaidah Zainal, Abby Abadi, Eja, Liza AF1, Irma Hasmie |
| Kieran | TV3 | Fauziah Gaus |
# Ceromitia elongatella

Ceromitia elongatella is a species of moth of the Adelidae family. It is known from South Africa.
# Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation

The Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation is a provincial crown corporation of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is responsible for managing the importation, sale and distribution of beverage alcohol and recreational cannabis within the province. The name is officially abbreviated NLC, although "Labrador" was added to the official full company name after the abbreviation was established.
The Corporation's headquarters is on Kenmount Road in St. John's. It operates 28 retail stores and one distribution centre, and also licences and services over 140 agency stores in the smaller communities.
Each year, NLC engages in the manufacture of alcoholic beverages through its co-packing division Rock Spirits, blending and bottling over 350,000 cases of spirits.
Products blended and bottled by the Corporation include dark rums (including Newfoundland Screech), amber rum, gin, brandy, two Canadian whiskies and two vodkas including Iceberg Vodka and Crystal Head Vodka brands. Much of this product, especially Screech and Iceberg Vodka, is manufactured for export and thus provides an additional source of revenue for the provincial government.
NLC also operates in partnership with the provincial Government Services Centre and enforcement agencies to ensure compliance with the Acts and Regulations pertaining to the sale, transportation and distribution of beverage alcohol within the province. These Acts and Regulations include the Liquor Corporation Act, the Liquor Control Act and Liquor Licensing Regulations.
# Malcolm Hill (audio engineer)

Malcolm Hill is a British speaker designer. He has focused on public address systems used at large-scale events.
Since the early 1970s, Hill's design philosophy has been the "Faithful Reproduction of the Original Sound". Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Hill Speaker Systems were used by many international touring artists. They found use in theatres, arenas, and stadiums around the world, to include Wembley Stadium and Madison Square Garden. In the mid-1990s, under the banner "faith comes through hearing", Hill designed the PowerCube, a compact self-powered speaker.
Hill's M-series speaker systems have been used by many high–profile acts including:
* Gary Numan
* Live Aid
* AC/DC
* Monsters of Rock
* A-Ha
* Status Quo
* Frankie Goes to Hollywood
* The B52's
# Dry Grove Township, McLean County, Illinois

Dry Grove Township is located in McLean County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,572 and it contained 618 housing units.
Dry Grove Township took its name after Dry Grove, an area of forest at a relatively high and dry elevation.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.61 square miles (92.2 km$^2$), of which 35.58 square miles (92.2 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water.
# News Roundup (Hong Kong TV program)

News Roundup (Chinese: 晚間新聞) is the flagship news programme for Hong Kong television channel TVB Jade. It airs from 11:00 to 11:30 pm on weeknights and 11:30 to 11:45 pm on weekends.
As of June 2017, News Roundup was the most watched daily news programme in Hong Kong, with average 0.7 million (11%) viewers each night.

## History

News Roundup was originally launched as Late News (最後新聞) at 11:30 pm on 17 November 1967. The programme was moved to 11:30 pm in the 1990s.
On 2 February 2009, the weeknight versions of News Roundup moved to 11:00 pm on TVB Jade, TVBN and TVB iNews as the flagship newscast of TVB News. Akina Fong became the first permanent presenter of the newscast. News Roundup also begins airing in high definition since 2 February 2009. Fong's final broadcast was aired on 24 February 2012, Kenneth Ng succeeded her after the 2012 Chief Executive election.
News Roundup was extended to a one-hour newscast for TVB Jade on 5 January 2015. However, the length of the broadcast returned to 30 minutes on 11 July 2016.

## English Version

The English version of News Roundup airs after the Studio 930.
# Ansonia inthanon

Ansonia inthanon is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.
A small stream toad, measuring only 22-26mm in length. Its natural habitat is near torrents in subtropical forest on sloping land. It is threatened by habitat loss for agriculture, use by medical research (although this is not a significant threat) and by the introduced American bullfrog. Though it is only known from Doi Inthanon National Park and Thongphaphum in Kanchanaburi Province, it is not rare in suitable habitat. The species was recently discovered in a third locality, Doi Suthep National Park in Chiang Mai Province, and may also exist in similar habitat in northern Thailand and adjacent Myanmar.
# Robopanda

Robopanda is a robotic interactive companion produced by WowWee. The Robopanda uses interchangeable cartridges that contain personalities, stories and songs, and is controlled directly by touch and sound sensors. Robopanda is labeled for use by children ages 9 and up.

## Hardware

* 8 motors
* Sound sensor
* Capacitive touch sensors
* Tilt sensor
* Safety/pinch sensors
* Minipanda accessory with RFID tag
* Two cartridges
The Robopanda is animated by 8 motors, controlling its arms, legs, head tilt, head rotate, eyebrows and ears. Touch sensors are located in hands, feet, head, belly and back. A tilt sensor is used to sense when Robopanda is lying down, leaning, or being carried. An RFID sensor in the belly is used to detect the presence of the minipanda accessory. Safety/pinch sensors in the armpits and back of neck will inhibit motion if triggered. Robopanda requires 6 x C and 4 x AA size batteries.

## Modes

Robopanda operates in three different modes controlled by a 3 way power switch: Training mode, Friend mode, or Menu mode. After 4 minutes without touch input, Robopanda will enter Sleep mode. The power/mode switch must be manually turned off and on again to exit Sleep mode. In Training mode, Robopanda will explain his various functions and sensors. Volume may also be adjusted while in Training mode by moving an arm (volume up) or leg (volume down). In Friend mode, Robopanda will converse, tell jokes and ask for touch stimulation. Robopanda will also recognize the minipanda accessory (with embedded RFID) when in Friend mode. Menu mode is broken down into 3 'settings' that are accessed by the touch sensors: touching a foot enters Free Roam setting; touching the belly enters the Games setting; touching a hand enters the Tricks setting; and touching a head sensor enters the Song/Story setting. The back touch sensor is used to return to the main menu of Menu mode.

## Programming

Robopanda can be 'programmed' by moving its arms and legs while in the Tricks setting of Training mode. Robopanda will then play back the sequence of movements; this is similar to the Puppet mode in other WowWee robots such as Robosapien v2. The program memory holds a limited number of movements, and the sequence of moves is retained in the cartridge only while it is inserted in Robopanda. The behavior of Robopanda can be changed by inserting a different personality cartridge.
# Mammillaria mystax

Mammillaria mystax is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae. It is endemic to the Mexican states of Hidalgo, Oaxaca and central Puebla.
# Dataclysm

Dataclysm: Who We Are (When We Think No One's Looking) is a book by OkCupid founder Christian Rudder that discusses how the vast trove of aggregated online data about individuals helps explain everything from political beliefs to speech patterns. Much of the book details his findings after mining his own dataset in OkCupid.
Dataclysm was nominated for the Goodreads Choice Award for Nonfiction.
# Cycling at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's tandem

The men's tandem at the 1928 Summer Olympics took place at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam.
This track cycling event consisted of multiple rounds. The event was a single elimination tournament, with a third-place race between the semifinal losers.
The Dutch entrants for this race were Bernhard Leene and Daan van Dijk. They beat the Austrian team in the first round, and competed against the German team in the semi-final. After two rounds, the Dutch team fell, and the race was restarted. This second time, the Dutch team won with a small margin.
In the final, the Dutch team faced the British team, John Sibbit and Ernest Chambers. The British team led the race until the final corner, when the Dutch team overtook them.

## Match round

Source:

### Round 1

| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Time (last 200m) |
| 1 Q | Netherlands | Bernhard Leene Daan van Dijk | 12.0 seconds |
| 2 | Austria | August Schaffer Franz Dusika | |
| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Time (last 200m) |
| 1 Q | Great Britain | Ernest Chambers John Sibbit | 13.2 seconds |
| 2 | France | Henri Lemoine Hubert Guyard | |
| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Time (last 200m) |
| 1 Q | Germany | Hans Bernhardt Karl Köther | 12.4 seconds |
| 2 | Poland | Ludwik Turowski Stanisław Podgórski | |
| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Time (last 200m) |
| 1 Q | Italy | Adolfo Corsi Francesco Malatesta | N/A |
| – | Bye | |

### Semifinals

| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Time (last 200m) |
| 1 Q | Great Britain | Ernest Chambers John Sibbit | 12.2 seconds |
| 2 | Italy | Adolfo Corsi Francesco Malatesta | |
| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Time (last 200m) |
| 1 Q | Netherlands | Bernhard Leene Daan van Dijk | 12.2 seconds |
| 2 | Germany | Hans Bernhardt Karl Köther | |

### Medal matches

| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Time (last 200m) |
| | Netherlands | Bernhard Leene Daan van Dijk | 11.8 seconds |
| | Great Britain | Ernest Chambers John Sibbit | |
| Rank | Nation | Cyclists | Time (last 200m) |
| 1 | Germany | Hans Bernhardt Karl Köther | 12.2 seconds |
| 2 (4th) | Italy | Adolfo Corsi Francesco Malatesta | |
# Saeco

Philips Saeco S.p.A., or short Saeco, is an Italian manufacturer of manual, super-automatic and capsule espresso machines and other electrical goods with headquarters and factories in Gaggio Montano near Bologna.

## History

The company was founded by Sergio Zappella and Arthur Schmed in 1981 as Sergio, Arthur e Compagnia.
In 1985, they launched the first completely automatic espresso machine for domestic use, called Superautomatica and in 1999 they bought the historic espresso brand of Gaggia.
In May 2009, the company board agreed to a purchase offer from Dutch manufacturer Philips, owner of the Senseo coffee system, subject to shareholder and bank approval.
Other relevant contributions to the technology used in espresso machines include the cappuccinatore (introduced in 1996) as well as the automatic brewing pressure adaptation "SBS" (1999) and most recently, the announcement of the bluetooth-enabled GranBaristo Avanti (2013).
The Saeco brand belongs to the Dutch electronics company Philips since July 2009. In 2017, Philips sold the Saeco Professional division (also with the Gaggia brand) to N&W Global Vending SpA, an Italian Bergamo based company leader in vending machines for drinks and snacks, born in 2000 from the integration of Necta and Wittenberg and controlled by a US fund, Lone Star. The production of professional coffee machines is carried out in the historical site of Gaggio Montano near Bologna. The domestic coffee machine division remains in the Philips group. In November 2017 N&W changed its name to Evoca Group.
# Compsiluroides

Compsiluroides is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Compsiluroides communis Mesnil, 1953
* Compsiluroides flavipalpis Mesnil, 1957
* Compsiluroides proboscis Chao & Sun, 1992
# Robophobia

Robophobia is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It is a four-part story.

## Plot

The Doctor arrives on a spaceship transporting over a hundred thousand potentially deadly robots.

## Cast

* The Doctor – Sylvester McCoy
* Liv Chenka – Nicola Walker
* Farel – Toby Hadoke
* Bas Pellico – William Hazell
* Selerat – Nicholas Pegg
* Cravnet – Dan Starkey
* Tal Karus – Matt Addis
* Leebar/Computer Voice – John Dorney

## Continuity

* For the people of Kaldor, this story picks up a few months after the events of the Fourth Doctor television story, The Robots of Death.
* The Doctor's TARDIS is black in this story. It remains this way through subsequent stories and is resolved in Black and White.
* Black and White also contains a few scenes that take place directly after Lurkers at Sunlight's Edge, including the Doctor finding the Black TARDIS, and his first trip in it to the spaceship Lorelei, as heard in this story. There is also a scene where he takes it on its second trip, to the planet Celdor, in The Doomsday Quatrain.
# Mason B. Thomas

Mason Blanchard Thomas (December 16, 1866 – March 6, 1912) was an American phytopathologist, botanist, professor of both those subjects, and college football coach. He was the sixth head football coach at Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana, serving for one season, in 1891, and compiling a record of 1–3.
Thomas was born on December 16, 1866, in New Woodstock, New York. He graduated from Cornell University in 1890 with Bachelor of Science. Following his graduation, he spent a year as biology fellow at Cornell before going to Wabash College in 1891 as a professor of botany. Thomas was the dean of faculty at Wabash for 12 years, until his death in 1912. He died on March 6, 1912, after a two-week illness with pleurisy, at his home in Crawfordsville.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Wabash Little Giants (Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1891) ||||||
| 1891 | Wabash | 1–3 | 1–3 |
| Wabash: | Wabash: | 1–3 | 1–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–3 | |

## Authored bibliography

* Thomas, Mason B.; Dudley, William Russel (1894). A laboratory manual of plant histology. Crawfordsville, Indiana: The Journal Co. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.1273. LCCN 05029355. OCLC 5331374. S2CID 164178334. S2CID 74441089. Download and torrent at Archive.org
# Newry Station

Newry Station is a 2,500-square-kilometre (965 sq mi) pastoral lease in the Northern Territory of Australia. It adjoins the Territory's border with Western Australia and is operated as a cattle station by the Consolidated Pastoral Company (CPC).

## Description

The station contains black soil, forest and stony ridge country. It carries 15,000 head of cattle, turning off 4,000 head of weaner steers and spayed heifers annually. The cattle are trucked to Argyle Downs, operated by the same company, eventually entering the live export trade to Southeast Asian markets. The property bounded to the east by Auvergne Station.

## History

Named after the Irish port of Newry, the property was first taken up in 1886, with a homestead built on the banks of the Keep River. Cattle were introduced after the lease was bought by pastoralist Patrick Durack who spent two years droving a herd of 7,000 cattle and horses 5,000 km across northern Australia to the Ord River region where they established several cattle stations.
By 1901 the station, along with Argyle and Auvergne, was carrying about 45,000 head of cattle.
The property remained with the Durack family until 1950 when it was sold to the Australian Agricultural Company. AAC introduced Santa Gertrudis cattle, before achieving better results through crossing Brahmans with Kimberley Shorthorns. In 1986 it was bought by the Baines River Cattle Company. It was eventually purchased, along with other properties, by CPC in 1992.
A deposit of rare zebra rock was found on the station in 2011, which was mined by the Kimberley Stone company. Employing a workforce of two, the company used low impact mining to extract the stone for local markets. In June 2017, the company announced it would be closing operations to protect the site for future generations.

## Conservation

Much of the pastoral lease lies within the Keep River Important Bird Area, so classified because of the importance of its habitats for conservation of the endangered Gouldian finch. A 400 ha site within the property – the Newry Station Gouldian finch site – is listed on Australia's Register of the National Estate.
# Arboretum Wirty

Arboretum Wirty - an arboretum in northern Poland, near Wirty, by the Borzechowskie Lake.
The garden was founded in 1875 by Adam Putrich, a forest ranger of the neighbouring woods, together with prof Adam Schwappach. It occupies area of 33.61 ha, gathering over 450 species of various trees and bushes. Throughout the last 20 years, a row of new seedlings has been brought to the park, enriching the trees collection with many new species, especially the Far-Eastern ones. Two of the attractions of the park are the sightseeing and didactic paths, which favours ecological educations. Now, Wirty are one of the oldest and the most interesting such places in Poland.
# Hospice (Achilles album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | (4.5/5) |
| Punknews.org | |
Hospice, released on May 8, 2007 through Hex Records, is the second full-length studio album and fifth release from the Rochester-based hardcore band Achilles. It is the follow-up to the somewhat unknown split album Achilles/Seven Bowls of Wrath and received mostly favourable reviews.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog # | Ref. |
| United States | May 8, 2007 | Hex Records | CD | HR016 | |
| United States | July 30, 2009 | Farewell Party Records | 12" vinyl | FPR-004 | |

## Details

* Recording studio: The Skylight Studio in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania
* Mastering studio: West West Side Music in New Windsor, New York
* Distributor: Lumberjack Mordam Music Group
* Recording type: studio
* Recording mode: stereo
* SPARS code: n/a
# Dryer

Dryer (or drier) may refer to:

## Drying equipment

* Hair dryer
* Hand dryer
* Clothes dryer, also known as a tumble-dryer
* Belt dryer
* Desiccant, a substance that absorbs or adsorbs water
* Grain dryer, for storage grain bins
* Oil drying agent, an additive which accelerates the film formation of a drying oil

## Other

* Dryer (surname)
* Dryer (band), a Saratoga Springs, NY based band
# Nottingham Asphalt Tester

The Nottingham Asphalt Tester (NAT) is equipment used for rapid determination of modulus, permanent deformation and fatigue of bituminous mixtures. It uses cylindrical specimens that are cored from the highway or prepared in laboratory.
These mechanical properties are essential to people involved in the production of roads and the development of materials used in road construction. NATs are used across the world by materials testing laboratories, universities, oil companies, regional laboratories, contractors and consulting engineers.
The NAT was invented in the 1980s at the University of Nottingham by Keith Cooper, who later founded Cooper Research Technology Ltd.
# Sailfin weever

The sailfin weever, Trachinus collignoni, is a fish of the family Trachinidae, order Perciformes, and class Actinopterygii. Widespread in the Eastern Atlantic along the tropical coast of west Africa, Gabon and Congo, probably further north and south. Marine tropical fish, up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length.
# Anoplius apiculatus

Anoplius apiculatus is a species of spider wasp in the family Pompilidae.
# Rock with You (BoA song)

"Rock with You" is BoA's 11th Japanese single and her 2nd Korean single. The single hit No. 5 on Oricon charts and has sold more than 60,000 copies. The Japanese single features pop group SMAP.
It uses a brief sample of Janet Jackson's "You Ain't Right," sampling Jackson saying "Good evening, ladies and gentleman" throughout its production.

## Track listing
### Japanese version

* "Rock with You"
* "Double (English Version)"
* "Rock with You (Instrumental)"
* "Double (Instrumental)"

### Korean version

* "Rock with You"
* "Atlantis Princess (아틀란티스 소녀) (Just Fiction Mix 2003)"
* "Moon & Sunrise"
* "Rock with You (Instrumental)"
* "Atlantis Princess (아틀란티스 소녀) (Just Fiction Mix 2003) (Instrumental)"
* "Moon & Sunrise (Instrumental)"
# Champhol

Champhol (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. The 18th-century French poet and playwright Gérard Du Doyer de Gastels (1732–1798) was born in this village.