OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ad Vielle Que Pourra

Ad Vielle Que Pourra was a Quebec-based music group which performed original compositions in the style of the French, Québécois, and Breton folk music traditions. The band's name came from the vielle (the French term for the hurdy-gurdy), an instrument which features prominently in their music.

## History

Ad Vielle Que Pourra was founded in 1986. Band members included Daniel Thonon, Luc Thonon, Gilles Plante, Alain Leroux, Clement Demers, and Sarah Lesage.
In 1989 the band released their first album on the Green Linnet Records label, including 1989's Ad Vielle Que Pourra, New French Folk Music, in which they used a variety of traditional instruments, including hurdy-gurdy, Bombarde and accordion. In this and their subsequent album Come What May (1991), they included songs created by setting traditional lyrics to new music.
In 1990 and 1991, the band performed at the Winnipeg Folk Festival, and in 1993 at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival. In 1994 they released a third album, Musaïque.
In 1996, the band released the album Ménage à Quatre through Green Linnet's sub-label Xenophile Records. The album was made up of new music in the traditional dance beats and styles from several countries. Instruments included bagpipe, clarinet, guitar, Mandocello and fiddle.
Through 1999 the band continued to perform in Canada and the US. They disbanded in 2000.

## Discography

* 1989 Ad Vielle Que Pourra, New French Folk Music
* 1991 Come What May
* 1994 Musaïque
* 1996 Ménage à Quatre
# Intermediate appellate court

An intermediate appellate court is an appellate court that is not the court of last resort in its jurisdiction.
# 2012 Euro-American Challenge

The 2012 Euro-American Challenge - was an American football game played at Stadion Narodowy in Warsaw, Poland on September 1, 2012. The game was organized by the Collegiate Development Football League and Team USA American Football Stars Stripes. It was the first edition of the Euro-American Challenge.

## Background

The contest brought the best available American players who are interested in playing professionally in Europe versus the best European players who are willing to be recruited by American scouts to play in the United States. 11 former Football Championship Subdivision players were on Team America, including Laurence Maroney and Wesley Carroll. The Team Europe included players from Poland, Germany, Sweden, Finland and France.
# George Forbes, 7th Earl of Granard

George Arthur Hastings Forbes, 7th Earl of Granard KP (5 August 1833 – 25 August 1889), styled Viscount Forbes from 1836 to 1837, was an Irish peer and militia officer.

## Background and education

He was the son of Major-General George Forbes, Viscount Forbes, and his wife, the Viscountess Forbes (née Frances Mary Territt); he succeeded his grandfather, George Forbes, 6th Earl of Granard, as the 7th Earl of Granard in 1837. From his mother's second marriage to Thomas Nugent Vaughan, he had a younger half-sister, Angela Frances Mary Vaughan, who married Sir Frederick FitzWygram, 4th Baronet. He was educated at Eton.
He owned 21,000 acres in Longford, Leitrim and Wexford.

## Military career

Granard was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel commandant of the Westmeath Rifle Militia on 26 December 1855. He was granted the honorary rank of Colonel on 29 May 1878. The regiment became the 9th (Westmeath Militia) Battalion, Rifle Brigade, in 1881. He was made a Knight of St Patrick in 1857.
Granard was President of the British Association of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1875 until his death, and was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Papal Order of St. Gregory the Great. He was also a member of the Senate of the Royal University of Ireland. Lord and Lady Granard converted to Roman Catholicism in 1869.

## Family

By his first marriage to Jane Colclough Grogan Morgan on 2 June 1858, Granard had two daughters:
* Lady Adelaide Jane Frances Forbes (21 Aug 1860 – 18 November 1942), married Lord Maurice FitzGerald.
* Lady Sophia Maria Elizabeth Forbes (21 Jan 1862 – 7 November 1942), married Sir Henry Grattan-Bellew, 3rd Baronet.
By his second marriage to the Honourable Frances Mary Petre, daughter of William Petre, 12th Baron Petre, on 4 September 1873, he had eight children:
* Lady Margaret Mary Theresa Forbes (died 19 May 1965), married Capt. Hon. George Savile, son of John Savile, 4th Earl of Mexborough
* Bernard Arthur William Patrick Hastings Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard (1874–1948)
* Hon. Fergus Reginald George Forbes (20 January 1876 – 18 February 1876)
* Capt. Hon. Reginald George Benedict Forbes (25 June 1877 – 20 May 1908)
* Lady Eva Mary Margaret Forbes (25 June 1877 – 1968)
* Col. Hon. Donald Alexander Forbes (3 September 1880 – 2 August 1938), married Mary Doreen Lawson and had issue
* Lt.-Col. Hon. Bertram Aloysius Forbes (26 May 1882 – 5 August 1960)
* Capt. Hon. Fergus George Arthur Forbes (26 May 1882 – 23 August 1914), killed in World War I

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of George Forbes, 7th Earl of Granard :
* CoronetA coronet of an Earl
* CrestAzure three Bears' Heads couped Argent muzzled Gules.
* EscutcheonA Bear statant Argent guttée de sang muzzled Gules.
* SupportersDexter: an Unicorn Erminois armed maned tufted and unguled Or; Sinister: a Dragon wings expanded Ermine.
* MottoFax Mentis Incendium Gloriae (The incitement to glory is the firebrand of the mind)
# Peace FM (Ghana)

Peace FM (Ghana) Peace FM is a private radio station in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. It is owned and run by the Despite Group of Companies, headed by Osei Kwame. It broadcasts in the Twi language. It was established on 25 May 1999 and It covers local news, politics, business, entertainment and other issues in Ghana

## Notable personalities

* Kwami Sefa Kayi
* George Abanga
* Faada Dickson
* Miliky MiCool
* Isaac Kaledzi
* Dan Kwaku Yeboah
* Odi Ahenkan Kwame Yeboah
* Afia Pokuaa - Vim Lady

## Programs and events

Peace FM is known for its political, economic and african culture talks and shows. The station broadcasts in the Twi, a predominant local language.
# Awelo

The awelo (derived from Spanish abuelo, meaning "grandfather") is the religious supernatural tribal protector that embodies the essence of the Tigua Indians. The awelo is similar to the kachinas found in other Puebloan societies. The awelo monitors the conduct of tribal members by punishing those who behave incorrectly. The awelo is believed to live near Cerro Alto Mountain. The awelo is represented by grandfather and grandmother buffalo masks, which are fed with smoke.
# Adavi, Maharashtra

Adavi is a village in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It encompasses an area of 150.62 ha (372 acres). It is near National Highway 4.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed two villages and was based at Adhe Khurd.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 79 households. The population of 470 was split between 229 males and 241 females.
# Georges Balagny

George or Georges Balagny was a French photographer from the Batignolles neighborhood in Paris, France. He was born on 16 February 1837 and died in Paris on 17 December 1919.
Son of Auguste Balagny and Adélaïde Léopoldine Genet, his father was a notary and the future mayor of the 17th arrondissement of Paris, and later of the commune of Maule.
Georges first obtained a law degree followed by a doctorate, before abandoning his legal career in order to dedicate himself to research in photography at his workshop on the Rue Salneuve. He published several texts about his work under the name George Balagny.
He was received as a member of the French Photographic Society (Société française de photographie) and promoted to Officier d’Académie of the Order of Academic Palms.
After purchasing the Château du Buat at Maule, he was married there on 2 July 1872, to Berthe Salneuve, cousin of his father's former deputy. Their only child, Robert Balagny, became a lawyer.

## Publications

* Hydroquinone et potasse, nouvelle méthode de développement... Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1889.
* Traité de photographie par les procédés pelliculaires. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1889–1890.
* Les contre-types ou les copies de clichés. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1893.
* La Photocollographie. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1899.
* Monographie du diamidophénole en liqueur acide, nouvelle méthode de développement... Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1907.
# Geology of Barbados

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The geology of the island Barbados includes exposures of reef-related carbonate rocks spanning 85 percent of the island's surface. This coral rock formation is 70 meters thick and dates to the Pleistocene. Unlike neighboring islands in the Lesser Antilles volcanic arc, Barbados is unusual because it is not a volcanic island (the only volcanic rocks are some ash beds from eruptions on neighboring islands). Instead, the island of Barbados is the exposed part of the Barbados Ridge Accretionary Prism, left as deep ocean sediments "scraped" to the surface as the Atlantic oceanic crust subducted beneath the Caribbean Plate.
The oldest rocks are in the Scotland Formation and include Eocene age turbidite and radiolarites. This unit is 4.5 kilometers thick from the sea floor to the surface. It is overlain by a syncline basin called the Woodbourne Trough, which includes pelagic sediments. Nappe formations of the Oceanic Formation, from a Miocene forearc basin filled with calcareous pelagic sediments and volcanic ash is thrust on top of the two older units. Mud, rich in organic molecules intrudes all of these units with diapirs—rising tendrils of mud with behavior similar to salt domes.
# Robert Stone

Robert or Rob Stone may refer to:

## Medicine

* Robert King Stone (1822–1872), physician who served U.S. president Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War
* Robert Spencer Stone (1895–1966), Canadian-American pioneer in radiology, radiation therapy and radiation protection
* Robert Stone (physician, born 1922) (1922–2016), American physician and director of the National Institutes of Health

## Music

* Robert Stone (composer) (1516–1614), English composer
* Robert J. Stone (1944–2009), Canadian music entrepreneur
* Rob Stone (businessman) (1968–2024), American music, media and branding executive
* Rob Stone (rapper) (born 1995), American rapper

## Sport

* Robert Stone (cricketer) (1749–1820), English amateur cricketer
* Robert Stone (rugby league) (1956–2005), Australian rugby league player for St. George Dragons
* Robert Stone (sprinter) (born 1965), Australian sprinter
* Robert Stone (wrestler) (born 1983), American professional wrestler
* Rob Stone (sportscaster) (born 1969), American sports commentator
* Robert Stone (basketball) (born 1987), Australian basketball player

## Others

* Robert Stone (attorney) (1866–1957), American attorney, speaker of the Kansas House of Representatives in 1915
* Robert Stone (British Army officer) (1890–1974), British general
* Robert Stone (silversmith) (1903–1990), English silversmith
* Robert Granville Stone (1907–2002), American philatelic scholar
* Robert L. Stone (1922–2009), American businessman, chief executive of The Hertz Corporation
* Robert Stone (novelist) (1937–2015), American author and journalist
* Robert Stone (trail guide writer) (born 1951), writer of hiking books
* Robert Stone (director), British-born American documentary director
* Rob Stone (actor) (born 1962), American actor and director
* Robert Stone (architect) (born 1968), American architect
# Dyn'Aéro R180

The Dyn'Aéro R180 is a France amateur-built aircraft that was designed and produced by Dyn'Aéro of Darois. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as plans and as a kit for amateur construction.
As of March 2017 the design is no longer advertised as available by the company.

## Design and development

The R180 was designed for competition aerobatics and also as a military trainer. It features a cantilever low-wing, low-mounted tailplane, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed conventional landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in tractor configuration. A tricycle landing gear version was also designed.
The aircraft is made from wood and carbon fibre. Its 8.72 m (28.6 ft) span wing has an area of 8.31 m$^2$ (89.4 sq ft), mounts full-span ailerons and lacks flaps and winglets. The standard engine specified is the 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 four-stroke aircraft engine.

## Operational history

Reviewers Roy Beisswenger and Marino Boric described the design in a 2015 review as having better control harmony than the Mudry CAP 10.

## Specifications (R180)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 8.72 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 8.31 m$^2$ (89.4 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 470 kg (1,036 lb)
* Gross weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-360 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 130 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 342 km/h (213 mph, 185 kn)
* Cruise speed: 301 km/h (187 mph, 163 kn)
* Stall speed: 93 km/h (58 mph, 50 kn)
* Rate of climb: 8 m/s (1,600 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 90.3 kg/m$^2$ (18.5 lb/sq ft)
# Aydınoğlu, Mut

Aydınoğlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 384 (2022). It is in the Taurus Mountains to the north of the road connecting Mut to Ermenek. The distance to Mut is 28 kilometres (17 mi) and to Mersin is 190 kilometres (120 mi).
# Adaptive representation

Adaptive representation is an extension by Francis Heylighen to Kant's theory of knowledge.
According to Kant, perception passes by the filters of the mind who observes the phenomena. In this line, there exists in the human mind invariant and a priori principles of experience. As an example, one may have imprinted in the brain a Cartesian representation of space, a notion of time, color separation and others. This may be called "static representation".
Heylighen has proposed a revision of these Kantian ideas, in which these principles are not supposed to be invariant and necessary. Instead, alternative principles exist for the organization of experience in adaptive representations. This opens a path for new investigations in the philosophy of mind and human cognition.
# Galbinothrix

Galbinothrix is a fungal genus in the family Chrysotrichaceae. It is monotypic, containing the single species Galbinothrix caesiopruinosa, a corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen.

## Taxonomy

Both the genus and species were described as new to science in 2018 by Andreas Frisch, Göran Thor, Kwang Hee Moon, and Yoshihito Ohmura. The type specimen was collected in Chichibu Tama Kai National Park (Nagano Prefecture) at an elevation of 1,414 m (4,639 ft), where it was found growing on the smooth bark on an Alnus tree in a montane forest along the Shinano River. The genus name combines the Latin galbinus ("greenish-yellow") with the suffix thrix, which alludes to its relationship with the genus Chrysothrix; the species epithet refers to the ascomata, which are bluish grey ascomata and pruinose.

## Description

Galbinothrix caesiopruinosa has a thin, discontinuous thallus that ranges in color from pale to dark greyish-green to yellowish-olive; the thallus patches, which are partly endophloeodal, measure about 0.1–0.3 mm in diameter. The photobiont partner is chlorococcoid, with the algal layer between 40 and 80 μm thick, and individual algal cells measuring 5–19 by 4–17 μm. The ascomata are bluish-gray and pruinose; they have a reddish-brown proper exciple. Usnic acid and isousnic acid are lichen products found in the species; it does not contain pulvinic acid derivatives, which contrasts it with similar species in the Arthoniaceae, such as Chrysothrix caesia.

## Habitat and distribution

Galbinothrix caesiopruinosa occurs in Japan, including Hokkaido and central Honshu, and in the eastern mountain range of South Korea. Common and widespread in this region, it has been collected from shady and humid forests, as well as from planted trees along roadsides and in parking lots. Host trees include maple, alder, and ash.
# George Newnham

George Lewis Newnham (c. 1733–1800) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1780.
Newnham was the eldest son of Nathaniel Newnham, a London merchant and MP, and his wife Sarah Adams. He was educated at Eton College from 1745 to 1748 and was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 20 November 1749 and Clare College, Cambridge on 10 April 1751. He was called to the bar on 3 February 1757.
Newnham's father recommended his son to the Duke of Newcastle for a seat in Parliament in 1761, but the Duke appeared to exclude him from opportunities at Lewes. In 1768 Newnham stood at Nottingham but withdrew before the poll. He became a Bencher of Lincoln's Inn and King's Counsel in 1772. At the 1774 general election, he was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Arundel on the interest of Sir John Shelley. In Parliament he voted with the opposition, but does not appear to have spoken. He did not stand in the 1780 general election.
Newnham married Mary Ashton of Lincoln's Inn Fields on 7 October 1778. He succeeded to his mother's Newtimber estate on her death in 1788. He died on 2 August 1800. He and his wife Mary had one son.
# Invisible Essence: The Little Prince

Invisible Essence: The Little Prince is a 2018 Canadian documentary film, directed by Charles Officer. The film profiles and explores the enduring cultural impact of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's influential novel The Little Prince.
The film premiered in Los Angeles, California in October 2018, before going into Canadian commercial release in 2019.
The film received two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020, for Best Feature Length Documentary and Best Editing in a Documentary (Bruce Lapointe).
# Orzu

Orzu may refer to:
* Orzu, Iran
* Orzu, Romania
* Orzu, Tajikistan, a town in Jaloliddin Balkhi District, southern Tajikistan
# Robert Stone (architect)

Robert Stone is an American architect based in southern California.

## Biography

Robert Stone (b. August 15, 1968 in Palm Springs, California) attended the University of California at Berkeley for bachelor's and master's degrees in architectural studies, however regularly cites Los Angeles artists as his primary influences.

## Art work

Stone worked as an artist in Los Angeles through the early 2000s; producing both sculptural and architectural work. These projects were exhibited at Armand Hammer Museum of Art in Los Angeles; MoCA, Miami; the Cooper-Hewitt Design Museum in New York; and Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art.

## Architectural work

Stone is best known for his solo-built houses in the Southern California desert town of Joshua Tree, California. Rosa Muerta is a monochrome black indoor/outdoor pavilion which mixes Japanese references, Minimalism (of the art variety), and Lowrider Baroque. Acido Dorado is a metallic gold house with mirrored accents. Both houses use simple materials and careful details which Stone creates himself.
The houses have been published in Wallpaper, Abitare, Architectural Digest (US, France, Russia editions), Interior Design, Elle Décor (UK, France, China editions), Mark Magazine, Design Bureau, Glamour, Playboy (France),The Los Angeles Times, Surface Magazine, and Taschen's Architecture Now. Stones's new approach to architecture was adopted early by fashion photographers and has appeared in many fashion shoots.
# Aziz Ab'Sáber

Aziz Nacib Ab'Sáber (Portuguese pronunciation:; October 24, 1924 – March 16, 2012) was a geographer and one of Brazil's most respected scientists, honored with the highest awards of Brazilian science in geography, geology, ecology and archaeology. Graduated in geography, he was a president and honorary president of the Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência (Brazilian Society for the Advancement of Science) and Emeritus Professor of the University of São Paulo. He received the Grand Cross in Earth Sciences of the National Order of Scientific Merit, the highest rank. Among the awards, he has received the UNESCO Prize on Science and the Environment in 2001 and the Prize to the Intellectual of Brazil in 2011.
The contributions of Ab'Saber to science range from the first research of oil camps in Brazil's northeast to surveys of Brazil′s natural realms and the restoration of the history of forests, camps and primitive humans over geologic time in South America. He made central contributions to biology, South American archaeology, and to Brazilian ecology, geology and geography. He has published more than 480 works, most of them scientific publications. Among his scientific proposals are FLORAM, the Code of biodiversity and his theory of refuges related to the Amazon.
Ab'Sáber was the first person to classify scientifically the Brazilian and South-America territory in morphoclimatic domains. He also contributed to the "Pleistocene refuge hypothesis", an attempt to explain the distribution of Neotropical taxa as a function of their isolation in forest fragments during glacial periods, which allowed populations to speciate. He died in 2012 following a heart attack.

## Selected publications

* Gautiere-Modenesi, May; Bartorelli, Andrea; Mantesso-Neto, Virginio; Carneiro, Celso Dal Ré; Lisboa, Matias. (org.), A Obra de Aziz Nacib Ab'Saber, São Paulo, BECA, 2010; 558 pp
* Ab'Sáber, A. N. 1982. The paleoclimate and paleoecology of Brazilian Amazonia. In Biological Diversification in the Tropics. New York:Columbia University Press. p. 41-59.
* Ab'Sáber, A. N. 1983. O domínio dos cerrados: introdução ao conhecimento. Revista Servidor Público. vol. 40, p. 41-55.
* Ab'Sáber, A. N. 1986. Geomorfologia da região Corridor Carajás-São Luiz. In Carajás. Desafio Político, Ecologia e Desenvolvimento. São Paulo:CNPq. p. 88-123.
* Ab'Sáber, A. N. 1989. Zoneamento ecológico e econômico da Amazônia: questão de escala e método. Revista Estudos Avançados. vol. 5, p. 4-20.
* Ab'Sáber, A. N. 1990. Um plano differencial para o Brasil, Projeto Floram. Revista Estudos Avançados. vol. 5, p. 19-62.
* Ab'Sáber, A. N. 1990. FLORAM: Nordeste Seco. Revista Estudos Avançados. vol. 4, p. 149-174.
* Ab`Saber, A. N. Ecossistemas do Brasil. Metalivros, 2006.
# Adnan Bin Abdullah Al Mazrooa

Dr.Adnan Bin Abdullah Al Mazrooa (born 6 March 1954) Director of Taibah University since March 20, 2012 till now.

## Practical experience

* Agent King Abdulaziz University
* Consultant anesthesia, at King Abdulaziz University.
* Associate Professor, King Abdul Aziz University, School of Medicine.
* Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at King Abdul Aziz University.
* Agent Faculty of Medicine and the King Abdul Aziz University Hospital Director.
* Head of the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care.

## Training courses

* Workshop in strategic leadership of the International Organization Leadership.
* Workshop on Effective Personal Productivity.
* Workshop in the assessment of the administrative efficiency.
* Workshop on modern methods of medical education in Singapore.
* Workshop on strategic challenges in the planning and implementation.
* Workshop in management skills academic leaders.
* Workshop in the design and development of hospitals.
* Workshop in health care management service.
* A training session of the American College of Physicians Executives.
* Summer Institute of the American College of Physicians Executives.