OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independent goods

Independent goods are goods that have a zero cross elasticity of demand. Changes in the price of one good will have no effect on the demand for an independent good. Thus independent goods are neither complements nor substitutes.
For example, a person's demand for nails is usually independent of his or her demand for bread, since they are two unrelated types of goods. Note that this concept is subjective and depends on the consumer's personal utility function.
A Cobb-Douglas utility function implies that goods are independent. For goods in quantities X$_1$ and X$_2$, prices p$_1$ and p$_2$, income m, and utility function parameter a, the utility function
    $u(X_{1},X_{2})=X_{1}^{a}X_{2}^{(1-a)},$
when optimized subject to the budget constraint that expenditure on the two goods cannot exceed income, gives rise to this demand function for good 1: $X_{1}=am/p_{1},$ which does not depend on p$_2$.
# Mary Ellen Quinn

Mary Ellen Quinn (born 1949) is an American librarian. From 1997 until retirement in 2011 she edited and then managed the Reference Book Bulletin section of Booklist for the American Library Association. She also wrote the column 'Librarian's Library' for American Libraries.

## Works

* 'Words and Languages' in Jack O'Gorman, ed., Reference Sources for Small and Medium-sized Libraries, 8th ed. 2014, pp. 83–98
* A Historical Dictionary of Librarianship, 2014.
# In the Time Before Llamas

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In the Time Before Llamas is an album by the Canadian alt-country band Cowboy Junkies, released in 2003. It is a live album, compiling tracks from two concerts in the United Kingdom. It was released only in the UK, where the 2000 live album Waltz Across America was not released, but is available as an import in other countries.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Timmins, except where noted
* Tracks 1–11 were recorded at the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester on May 1, 1990. Tracks 12–17 were recorded at the Royal Albert Hall in London on March 6, 1992.
# Martín Orozco Sandoval

Martín Orozco Sandoval (born 25 June 1967) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN, who served as the Governor of Aguascalientes from 2016 to 2022. From 2012 to 2016, he represented Aguascalientes in the Senate during the LXII and LXIII Legislatures. He also was the Municipal President of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes from 2005 to 2007.

## Life

Orozco Sandoval worked as a private accountant from 1983 to 1995 and obtained his degree in accounting from the Universidad Panamericana, Bonaterra campus, in 1996. He began his career in the PAN not long after. From 1999 to 2001, he was the secretary of social development for the city of Aguascalientes, and in 2001, he left that post to become a state deputy to the LVII Legislature of Aguascalientes. There, he was the leader of the PAN parliamentary group.
In 2005, he ran successfully for municipal president of Aguascalientes and served two years; at the same time, he served as president of the Association of Municipalities of Mexico. In 2010, he made an unsuccessful run for governor, and two years later, he was elected to the Senate for the LXII and LXIII Legislatures. In the Senate, he presided over the Federalism Commission and served on four others, including Foreign Relations/Non-Governmental Organizations, Commerce and Industrial Promotion, and Finance and Public Credit.
On February 4, 2016, Orozco left the Senate in order to pursue another bid for Governor of Aguascalientes. In a close election, Orozco Sandoval and the PAN defeated the PRI candidate, Lorena Martínez Rodríguez, by just two percentage points.
# 2013 Dutch National Time Trial Championships – Women's time trial

The Women's time trial of the 2013 Dutch National Time Trial Championships (NK tijdrijden) cycling took place in and around Winsum, nearby the city Groningen, in the Netherlands on 19 June 2013. Winsum got the event due to the success of the 2012 Energiewacht Tour. The individual time trial at the 2013 Energiewacht Tour took place on the same course. Ellen van Dijk was the defending champion, who won the national title at the 2012 Dutch National Time Trial Championships.
Ellen van Dijk won the time trial in a time of 33’ 56", 39 seconds ahead of Loes Gunnewijk and 61 seconds of Annemiek van Vleuten.

## Preview

Ellen van Dijk, the 2012 Dutch national champion, was the main favourite for the title. She was the best Duch rider in all the 2013 time trials (stage 3a 2013 Energiewacht Tour, 2013 EPZ Omloop van Borsele, prologue and stage 2 2013 Gracia–Orlová, GP Leende, 2013 Emakumeen Euskal Bira) and won them almost all. The best Dutch riders in the time trial at the 2013 Energiewacht Tour on the same course behind Van Dijk were Loes Gunnewijk and Kirsten Wild. One of the other favourites was Annemiek van Vleuten, the runner up of the 2012 edition.

## Schedule

Wednesday 19 June 10:30 First block of 20 cyclists 11:30 Second block of 20 cyclists 12:45 Victory Ceremony
Source
# Acraea kinduana

Acraea kinduana is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu and Maniema).

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea terpsicore species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Deluge (fireboat, 1923)

Deluge is a fireboat (also referred to as a firefighting tug) in New Orleans, Louisiana. Built by Johnson Drydock & Shipbuilding Co. of New Orleans in 1923, she was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989. She was the nation's second oldest fireboat at the time.
In March 1930, a fire broke out on the freighter Scantic, lasting two days. Ten crew members were killed. It was the first major fire the Deluge had to put out.
In March 1958, a schoolhouse was on fire in Algiers. The Deluge helped aid the firemen by dousing the school with a quarter of a million gallons of water from the river.
The most famous fire battled by the Deluge was the Christmas Eve fire in 1950. A barge with crude oil smashed into the Standard Oil tanker Baltimore, resulting in an oil spill. Fire quickly engulfed the oil, and from the docks it looked as though the river were on fire. Deluge quickly arrived and peppered the boats and the surrounding area with gallons of water. Successfully, the fireboat ended the threat.
It was common for Deluge to fight forty fires a year. Along with battling fires, Deluge also completed other tasks. She completed numerous towing jobs as well as maintenance after a fire had occurred. This usually required clearing the silt off of docks and boats. Deluge would also rescue floating barges and boats and bring them back to the docks.
The Deluge was retired in 1992.
In 2000, she was no longer operational and would require hundreds of thousands of dollars to fix. It was possible the fireboat would be stripped for its scrap metal if no buyer came forward, as the maintenance for the boat was steadily increasing. Due to an absence of reliable information concerning the boat's condition since its sale in 2000, its National Historic Landmark designation was withdrawn in 2023.
# Chinese Soviet

Chinese Soviet or Soviet Chinese may refer to:
* Chinese Soviet Republic
* Sino-Soviet relations
* Individual Chinese people in the Soviet Union, or the soviets which represented them there; see:
** Dungan people
** Chinese people in Soviet Russia
* Languages of Chinese people in the Soviet Union
** Dungan language
** Latinxua Sin Wenz script, the Soviet-invented alphabet for writing Chinese
# Barker's Farm

42°43′19.7″N 71°6′39.8″W﻿ / ﻿42.722139°N 71.111056°W﻿ / 42.722139; -71.111056
Barker's Farm (also known as Barker's Farmstand or the Barker Farm) is an American farm and orchard in North Andover, Massachusetts. The business has been operational since 1642, making it one of the oldest companies in the United States. They specialize in locally grown organic fruits and vegetables.

## History

The farm was established in 1642 and has been owned by the Barker family since; the current owner, Dianne Barker, is an eleventh generation owner.
# ABS Global

ABS Global, formerly the American Breeders Service, is an artificial insemination company that sells frozen bovine semen. It headquarters are in DeForest, Wisconsin.
American Breeders Service was founded in 1941 by John Rockefeller Prentice. It was originally called the American Dairy Guernsey Associates of Northern Illinois and changed its name to American Breeders Service in 1950.
As of 1962, the company was headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin. Its facilities reportedly stored over 1.5 million ampules of frozen bull semen. The semen was kept frozen with liquid nitrogen.
American Breeders Service began selling its products in the Soviet Union in 1983, after conducting negotiations there for six years previous. That year, the company cloned two bulls, named Divide and Duplicate, from one embryo.
As of 1983, American Breeders Service was owned by W. R. Grace and Company. Its name was changed to ABS Global in 1994, after the company was bought by an investment bank. On November 15, 1999, Genus plc bought ABS Global from Protein Genetics, a New York–based firm. When the sale closed, ABS had around 340 employees, 150 of which were in DeForest.
# Cuisillos

Cuisillos can refer to:
* Cuisillos, Jalisco, a town in the municipality of Tala, Jalisco, Mexico
* Banda Cuisillos, a Mexican banda (musical group)
# Bernard Edelman

Bernard Edelman (22 February 1938 – 3 September 2020) was a French jurist, philosopher, and lawyer.

## Biography

Edelman worked as a lawyer and was a specialist in literary and artistic property as well as copyright. He also served as a lecturer at the École normale supérieure, the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences, and Sciences Po. His expertise in philosophy caused him to focus on simplicity and humanity, enabling him to meet intellectuals from many different countries. He published his first novel, Verticon, in 2017.
Bernard Edelman died in Paris on 3 September 2020 at the age of 82.

## Books

* Le droit saisi par la photographie, Éléments pour une théorie marxiste du droit (1973)
* Légalisation de la classe ouvrière (1978)
* L'homme des foules (1981)
* La maison de Kant, Conte moral (1984)
* La propriété littéraire et artistique (1989)
* Droits d'auteur droits voisins (1993)
* Nietzsche, un continent perdu (1999)
* La Personne en danger (1999)
* Le Sacre de l'auteur (2004)
* L'Art en conflits : l'œuvre de l'esprit entre droit et sociologie (2004)
* Quand les juristes inventent le réel : la fabulation juridique (2007)
* La Cour européenne des droits de l'homme : une juridiction tyrannique ? (2008)
* Ni chose ni personne : le corps humain en question (2009)
* L'Adieu aux arts. Rapport sur l'affaire Brancusi (2011)
* Essaie sur la vie assassinée (2016)
* Vertécon (2017)

## Biography

* ↑ "Mort du juriste et philosophe Bernard Edelman". Le Monde (in French). 21 September 2020.
# Benningen am Neckar

Benningen am Neckar (Swabian: Bẽnnenge) is a municipality in the district of Ludwigsburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## History

By 85 AD, the Neckar-Odenwald line was the frontier of the Roman Empire. The Romans built the Limes Germanicus to secure this border. Along the border they built fortifications in regular distances, which included a small castrum on the south-eastern edge of today's village. The mouth of the river Murr into the river Neckar played probably a role towards the choice of the site's strategic location.
Around 150 AD the border and the fort were moved to the east towards Murrhardt, but a civilian settlement remained in place. By 260 AD, the Alemanni had displaced the Romans and settled in the area. The name Benningen probably derives from the name of the clan leader, who could have been called the Bunno. In 779 the town was first mentioned as Bunninga, when the monastery of Fulda obtained some property there. Other landowners were the Lorsch Abbey and the Bishopric of Speyer.
In the year 1351 and finally in 1497 the community passed to Württemberg and belonged to the Office of Marbach. From 1718 the newly established city of Ludwigsburg became the new center of the region, and so Benningen was reclassified in 1762 as part of the Ludwigsburg district.
In 1579 the school principal of the grammar school in neighboring Marbach, Simon Studion, discovered Roman ruins and led an excavation. Systematic archaeological excavations of the Roman castrum and town were made by General Edward of Kallee in the 19th century, who had recognised its strategic importance based on military considerations. His finds are now exhibited around the new City Hall, and inside the City Hall itself there is a Roman museum. Close by were found the remains of a Jupiter Column, which were typically crowned with a statue of Jupiter, usually on horseback, trampling down a Giant, often depicted as a snake. Another small museum in Benningen, which deals amongst other things with the Roman history of the place is the "Museum im Adler", housed in a former farm and inn from 1630.

## Sons and daughters of the town

* August Pauly, (1796–1845), classical scholar and publisher
* Gottlieb Storz, (1852–1939), pioneer entrepreneur in Omaha, Nebraska, founder of the Storz Brewery
* Willi Entenmann, (1943–2012), football player (VfB Stuttgart) and coach
# Berlekamp–Van Lint–Seidel graph

In graph theory, the Berlekamp–Van Lint–Seidel graph is a locally linear strongly regular graph with parameters $(243,22,1,2)$. This means that it has 243 vertices, 22 edges per vertex (for a total of 2673 edges), exactly one shared neighbor per pair of adjacent vertices, and exactly two shared neighbors per pair of non-adjacent vertices. It was constructed by Elwyn Berlekamp, J. H. van Lint, and Johan Jacob Seidel [de] as the coset graph of the ternary Golay code.
This graph is the Cayley graph of an abelian group. Among abelian Cayley graphs that are strongly regular and have the last two parameters differing by one, it is the only graph that is not a Paley graph. It is also an integral graph, meaning that the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix are integers. Like the $9\times 9$ Sudoku graph it is an integral abelian Cayley graph whose group elements all have order 3, one of a small number of possibilities for the orders in such a graph.
There are five possible combinations of parameters for strongly regular graphs that have one shared neighbor per pair of adjacent vertices and exactly two shared neighbors per pair of non-adjacent vertices. Of these, two are known to exist: the Berlekamp–Van Lint–Seidel graph and the 9-vertex Paley graph with parameters $(9,4,1,2)$. Conway's 99-graph problem concerns the existence of another of these graphs, the one with parameters $(99,14,1,2)$.
# Mary Kirchoff

Mary L. Kirchoff is an American author of fantasy and young adult novels.

## Biography

Kirchoff was born and raised in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, the city where the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game was invented. "I went to school with Ernie Gygax and a number of people who later worked for TSR... I was vaguely aware of the people who played things like the D&D game at school. Then I went away to college and learned more about roleplaying games. I realized [they] were coming from my home town." Kirchoff graduated from Lawrence University with a B.A. in English. She was hired by TSR as the editor of the Polyhedron newszine in 1982, shortly after its second issue. Kirchoff also did graphic design for Dragon magazine, and worked with Roger Moore on TSR's Ares science-fiction magazine.
Kirchoff's first published book, Light on Quests Mountain, was set in Gamma World for TSR's Endless Quest series. She later wrote other books in the collection. Kirchoff decided to write full-time, supported by her then-boyfriend, TSR game editor and designer Steve Winter. In September 1985, Kirchoff married Steve Winter. She worked on books such as The Art of the Dragonlance Saga and Leaves from the Inn of the Last Home, and later left then rejoined the company as a full-time editor. Meanwhile, Kirchoff began looking for a new Forgotten Realms book to follow Darkwalker on Moonshae: "I went to the slush pile and read the first 30 pages of a book called Echoes of the Third Magic by a guy named Bob Salvatore. The story didn't really fit what we were looking for, but there was something about the writing that grabbed me."
Kirchoff wrote and published a short story and six novels for the Dragonlance series, including Wanderlust, Flint the King, Kendermore, "The Black Wing," and the Defenders of Magic trilogy. She also co-created the Dark Sun setting with Troy Denning and Tim Brown.$^{:26}$ After Wizards of the Coast purchased TSR, Peter Adkison brought her back as the manager of TSR's division for book publishing.$^{:282}$ She was eventually promoted to head of the book department: "Every book we published hit numerous bestseller lists -- it was a golden time." After five years of writing Dragonlance novels at night and running the book department by day, she withdrew to spend more time with her children; five years later, she returned as executive editor of the restructured book-publishing program. She rose to Vice President of Marketing, Publishing, and Tabletop Games, with brand and financial responsibility for all that had once been TSR, as well as the Avalon Hill brand of board games.
Kirchoff has been the head of Wizards of the Coast's Book Publishing division. She left Wizards of the Coast in December 2004. She went on to become Chief Marketing Officer at start-up video game company 38 Studios for nearly three years.
Her works have been translated into more than nine languages.
She later became an acquiring editor for TOR Books.
# Acephalgic migraine

Acephalgic migraine (also called migraine aura without headache, amigrainous migraine, isolated visual migraine, and optical migraine) is a neurological syndrome. It is a relatively uncommon variant of migraine in which the patient may experience some migraine symptoms such as aura, nausea, photophobia, and hemiparesis, but does not experience headache. It is generally classified as an event fulfilling the conditions of migraine with aura with no (or minimal) headache. It is sometimes distinguished from visual-only migraine aura without headache, also called ocular migraine.

## Symptoms and misdiagnosis

Acephalgic migraines can occur in individuals of any age. Some individuals, usually males, only experience acephalgic migraine, but frequently patients also experience migraine with headache. Generally, the condition is more than twice as likely to occur in females than males. Pediatric acephalgic migraines are listed along with other childhood periodic syndromes by W.A. Al-Twaijri and M.I. Shevell as "migraine equivalents" (although not listed as such in the International Classification of Headache Disorders), which can be good predictors of the future development of typical migraines. Individuals who experience acephalgic migraines in childhood are highly likely to develop typical migraines as they grow older. Among women, incidents of acephalgic migraine increase during perimenopause.
Scintillating scotoma is the most common symptom which usually happens concurrently with Expanding Fortification Spectra. Also frequently reported is monocular blindness. Acephalgic migraines typically do not persist more than a few hours and may last for as little as 15 seconds. On rare occasions, they may continue for up to two days.
Acephalgic migraines may resemble transient ischemic attacks or, when longer in duration, stroke. The concurrence of other symptoms such as photophobia and nausea can help in determining the proper diagnosis. Occasionally, patients with acephalgic migraine are misdiagnosed as having epilepsy with visual seizures, but the reverse misdiagnosis is more common.

## Treatment

The prevention and treatment of acephalgic migraine is broadly the same as for classical migraine, but the symptoms are usually less severe than those of classic migraine, so treatment is less likely to be required. Some specialists have prescribed the use of antiplatelet treatments such as daily aspirin as a preventive treatment for certain patients with acephalgic migraines. Other treatments used on a case-by-case basis include magnesium and lamotrigine.
# Chinese stock market crash

Chinese stock market crash may refer to:
* Chinese stock bubble of 2007
* 2015–16 Chinese stock market turbulence
# Dinmore railway station (England)

Dinmore railway station served the villages of Bodenham and Hope under Dinmore, Herefordshire, England between 1853 and 1958.

## History

The main line of the Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway was authorised in 1846, and opened in two stages. The second section, between Ludlow and Hereford, opened on 6 December 1853, and one of the original stations on that stretch was named Dinmore. It was just to the south of Dinmore Tunnel, which passes under Dinmore Hill.
Dinmore station closed on 9 June 1958, but the line remains open as part of the Welsh Marches Line.
# Baron Keane

Baron Keane, of Ghuznee in Afghanistan and of Cappoquin in the County of Waterford, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 23 December 1839 for the military commander John Keane. He was the second son of Sir John Keane, 1st Baronet, of Cappoquin (see Keane Baronets for earlier history of the family). The third Baron was a Lieutenant-General in the British Army. The title became extinct on his death in 1901.

## Barons Keane (1839)

* John Keane, 1st Baron Keane (6 February 1781 – 26 August 1844), Lieutenant General British Army. He married firstly Grace Smith (d. 14 July 1838) daughter of Sir John Smith on 1 August 1806. They had six children:
** Edward Arthur Wellington Keane (1815–1882), 2nd Baron
** John Manly Arbuthnot Keane (1816–1901), 3rd Baron
** George Disney Keane (26 September 1817 – 19 October 1891) a Royal Navy Admiral, he married 13 July 1881 Katherine Mary Langford Brooke daughter of Alexander McLeod and widow of Thomas Langford Brooke. He died at Mere Hall Knutsford Cheshire. The value of his personal estate was £30,993 16s 5d.
** Hussey Fane Keane (14 June 1822 – 26 October 1895) a Lieut General Royal Engineers and Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria. He married on 11 January 1886 Isabella Emma Elizabeth Schuster daughter of the 5th Earl of Orkney. He died in Sunningdale Berkshire, his estate was valued at £35991 1s 4d.
** Charlotte Amelia Keane (d. 22 June 1859, Chelsea)
** Georgiana Isabella Keane (d. 14 April 1854)) married W. H. Penrose on 16 July 1840.
He secondly married Charlotte Maria Boland, the daughter of a Colonel Boland on 20 August 1840. Upon his death, the barony passed to his eldest son Edward Arthur Wellington Keane.
* Edward Arthur Wellington Keane, 2nd Baron Keane (4 May 1815 – 25 July 1882), married on 13 April 1847 in the British Embassy Paris Caroline Louisa Lydia Benyon (d. 3 January 1903), they had one child Emily Julia Charlotte Keane (12 January 1848 – 2 July 1911). Emily Julia Charlotte married Henry Arthur Herbert (d. 1901) on 20 October 1866 and had one son and two daughters. Upon the death of Edward Baron Keane, the barony passed to his younger brother John Manly Arbuthnot Keane.
* John Manly Arbuthnot Keane, 3rd Baron Keane (1 September 1816 – 27 November 1901) Captain Rifle Brigade. He married firstly on 11 May 1848 in St George's Hanover Square London Mary Jane Palliser (19 November 1801 – 24 October 1881) the daughter Sir Hugh Palliser 2nd Baronet she was formerly married to William Lockhart MP (married 1822, divorced 1835). He married secondly on 6 May 1885 in Kensington Middlesex Francina Maria Morrell née Lane (1825 – 20 November 1901) daughter of Charles Lane and widow of Thomas Morrell Bishop-Coadjutor of Edinburgh. John Baron Keane and Lady Keane died in the same month and are buried in Brookwood Cemetery (North West corner Plot 3). His estate was valued at £13,185 6s 1d.