OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boulder Hot Springs Hotel

The Boulder Hot Springs Hotel is a hotel on the National Register of Historic Places located southeast of Boulder, Montana. It was added to the Register on January 12, 1979.
A 240 acres (0.97 km$^2$) area historically associated with the hotel was listed.
The building is said to be haunted by "Simone", the ghost of a prostitute who was murdered at the hotel.
# German submarine U-3511

German submarine U-3511 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 14 August 1944 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1656. She was launched on 11 October 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Martin Grasse on 18 November 1944.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3511 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-3511 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-3511 was scuttled on 3 May 1945, at Travemünde, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Culdoscopy

Culdoscopy is an endoscopic procedure performed to examine the rectouterine pouch and pelvic viscera by the introduction of a culdoscope through the posterior vaginal wall. The word culdoscopy (and culdoscope) is derived from the term cul-de-sac, which means literally in French "bottom of a sac", and refers to the rectouterine pouch (or called the pouch of Douglas).
The culdoscope is a non-flexible endoscope, basically a modified laparoscope. A trocar is first inserted through the vagina into the posterior cul-de-sac, the space behind the cervix, allowing then the entry of the culdoscope. Due to the position of the patient intestines fall away from the pelvic organs which can then be inspected. Conditions diagnosable by culdoscopy include tubal adhesions (causing sterility), ectopic pregnancy, and salpingitis. Culdoscopy allows the performance of minor procedures such as tubal sterilization.
Culdoscopy is performed with the patient in a knee chest position under local or general anesthesia. There is no insufflation of the abdomen as necessary in laparoscopy. There is no abdominal incision, the entry point in the vagina is closed with a suture.
The procedure was inaugurated by Albert Decker in 1939 and became popular after his reported experience in 1944. Decker had his culdoscope made by American Cystoscope Makers (ACM). He published a textbook about culdoscopy in 1952. The use of culdoscopy faded in the 1970s as the laparoscopic approach was recognized to be superior due to technological advancements.
# ComicCon Asia

ComicCon Asia was a comic book fan convention held in Metro Manila, Philippines, that will feature in anime, comics, gaming, cosplay, TV shows, and movies. The convention held its inauguration on March 24–25, 2018, at SMX Convention Center in Pasay.

## Organization

The event was planned by Pauline Laping of PSL Entertainment Production, who is also the CEO and director of Miss Global Philippines, together with Nam Entertainment Group.

## Events

Like most comic-book conventions, ComicCon Asia featured a large floor-space for exhibitors.

## History
### 2018

The convention was held on March 24–25, 2018, in SMX Convention Center in Pasay. Eight Division world champion Manny Pacquiao will serve as event ambassador. Legendary comic book writer and artist Stan Lee was scheduled to attend but had to cancel citing health reasons. Hollywood actress Hayley Atwell was also set to appear but canceled on the last minute due to conflict with her schedule. Walter Jones, who played the original Black Ranger, Zachary "Zack" Taylor and Dacre Montgomery were the international guests.
The event also featured local talents such as musician Yael Yuzon, comic book artists Harvey Tolibao, Carlo Pagulayan, and Ian Sta. Maria, and Armand Serrano of Walt Disney Animation Studios. World renowned cosplayers Chad Hoku (Hoku props), Linda Le (Vampy Bit Me), Nana Kuronoma and Anna Redie (Enji Night) were in attendance.

## Controversy

The inaugural convention received negative reviews from fans as they complained about long lines, less comic book oriented booths, problems with refunds and controversial guests.

### Involvement of Manny Pacquiao

It was initially thought that Manny Pacquiao was funding the event which caused mixed reception especially fans from the Philippines in which they viewed it as another attempt by the boxer to enter a different profession. It also drew criticism from the LGBT community due to Pacquiao's stance on same-sex marriage with DC Comics' writer and inker Gerry Alanguilan to boycott the convention as it may be used as an outlet to promote his views. The organizer later released a statement that Pacquiao is not funding the event and they tapped the boxer because of his designation as the Philippines’ tourism ambassador.

### Hayley Atwell's cancellation

Commicon Asia drew flak from fans after they stated that Actress Hayley Atwell cancelled her planned appearance due to political unrest in the country in which it drew criticism from the Philippine government. Atwell however posted on her Instagram account dismissing the statement and said the cancellation was due to conflicting schedule.

### Problems with refunds

Many fans were not pleased that it took ComicCon Asia a week to address the refunds after Stan Lee and Hayley Atwell's cancellation. Criticism were also drawn when the online processing fees were not refundable. Another issue were the long lines for those seeking refunds.
# Lovers in a Park

Lovers in a Park is a 1758 oil painting on canvas by the French artist François Boucher. It is in the Timken Museum of Art, in San Diego. It depicts a scene that takes place in a park with a luscious vegetation, where a couple of lovers is surprised by a female peasant who is passing by. The painting is a characteristic example of Boucher's Rococo style.
# Carol A. Johnston

Carol Arlene Johnston is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Natural Resource Management at South Dakota State University. Johnston is known for her research on beaver ecology and wetlands.

## Education

Johnston earned a Bachelor of Science in Natural Resources from Cornell University. She then went on to earn a Master of Science in Land Resources and Soil Science, both degrees from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Johnston also received her PhD in Soil Science from University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Career and research

Johnston began her career in wetland science as an aerial photo interpreter for the New York City wetlands inventory. Johnston is currently a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Natural Resources Management at South Dakota State University. While at SDSU, Johnston has served as the director of the Center for Biocomplexity studies. Johnston became the first female president of the Society of Wetland Scientists in 1992, before serving on the EPA Science Advisory Board as a member of the Ecological Processes and Effects Committee. She sat as a member of the National Research Council's Committee on Wetland Delineation and Mitigation in 1995 and 2001. In 2000, Johnston became the Chair of the Wetland Soils Division of the Soil Science Society of America.
Johnston's research interests focus on the use of plants as indicators of ecological health, the effects of wetlands on water quality, beaver ecology, and remote sensing of wetlands and watersheds. One of Johnston's major contributions is her book Beavers: Boreal Ecosystem Engineers which focuses on landscape and ecosystem alterations by beavers. Johnston collaborated with researchers across the country to prepare a brief in support of Clean Water Rule.

## Awards and honors

* 2013 Elected Fellow of the Society for Wetland Scientists
* 2009 National Wetlands Award for Science Research by the Environmental Law Institute
* 1992 First female president of the Society for Wetland Scientists

## Selected publications

Johnston, C. A. (2017). Beavers: Boreal Ecosystem Engineers. Springer, New York.
Johnston, C.A. (1991). Sediment and nutrient retention by freshwater wetlands: effects on surface water quality. Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, 21 (5/6), 491-565.
Johnston, C.A., Detenbeck, N. E., and Niemi, G. J. (1990). The cumulative effect of wetlands on stream water quality and quantity: a landscape approach. Biogeochemistry, 10, 105-141.
Johnston, C.A. et al. (2004). Carbon cycling in soil. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2, 522-528.
# Autonomy Charter of Puerto Rico

The Autonomy Charter of Puerto Rico was, alongside the Autonomy Charter of Cuba, the first Statute of Autonomy granted in Spain to a province, in particular to the overseas province of Puerto Rico. It authorized the formation of an autonomous government.
It was granted by a Royal Decree, signed on November 25, 1897, by the Queen Regent Maria Christina of Austria on behalf of her son, Alfonso XIII of Spain. It was published in the Gaceta de Madrid on November 28, 1897.
Its promulgation was accompanied by the establishment of universal male suffrage in all overseas provinces.

## Content of the Charter

The Charter consisted of 70 articles divided into 9 titles, plus 3 additional articles and 2 transitory ones.
An Insular Parliament was established, divided into a House of Representatives (32 members elected every 5 years; 1 for every 25,000 inhabitants) and a Board of Directors (8 half-elected every 5 years and 7 for a lifetime appointment) with scope to regulate all local affairs and authority in matters of Grace and Justice, Government, Finance and Development. Meanwhile, the Spanish Courts and the executive reserved those relating to State, Navy and War. Its representative would be a Governor General, elected by the King at the proposal of the Cortes, who will exercise the Supreme Authority on behalf of the mainland. The power to legislate would correspond to the insular Chambers with the Governor General.
The insular government would be made up of five secretariats, responsible to Parliament, those of: Grace and Justice, Finance, Public Instruction, Public Works and Communications, and Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. In addition, the Provincial Council of Puerto Rico and the municipalities would remain, and the island would elect 16 deputies and 3 senators in the Spanish Courts. The Charter came into force on February 10, 1898.

## End of the Autonomy Charter

With the Treaty of Paris of December 10, 1898, the government of Spain renounced its sovereignty over Puerto Rico, handing it over to the United States, without the island institutions being consulted.
# László Rátgéber

László Rátgéber (born 11 October 1966) is a Hungarian basketball coach, most well known for winning the EuroLeague Women with Spartak Moscow in 2009. He had three further trips to the Final Four with Pécs, winning bronze in 2001 and 2004. Rátgéber is the only coach who had fulfilled the position of head coach on both the men's, and the women's national basketball team of Hungary.

## Coaching career

Between 1984 and 1993, he coached the Vojvodina (Yugoslavia). In 1992, he worked with the national team of Yugoslavia as assistant coach. In 1993, he moved to Pécs, Hungary and he coached Hungarian powerhouse Pécsi VSK between 1993 and 2008 where he won 9 national championships and 9 national cups. He led Pécs to the EuroLeague Women Final Four three times, winning bronze in 2001, and 2004. His record of 777 games and 80% win percentage makes him the most successful Hungarian club coach.
He won the Russian Women's Basketball league and EuroLeague Women in 2009 with Spartak Moscow, then coached Fenerbahçe Istanbul in 2010. He coached Hungarian powerhouse MiZo Pécs between 1993 and 2008 where he won 10 league championships and 10 domestic cups.
He was the EuroLeague Women All Star 2011 World Team's Coach. He has also coached the Hungary women's national basketball team between 1997 and 2004.

## Personal life

Rátgéber was born in a basketball family, his father (László Rátgéber) was the head coach of the national basketball team of Yugoslavia, her mother Julianna Pavlik was a national team player and two times national champion. Married, father of two son. His wife is Magdolna Csák, former professional basketball player and national team member 125 times.

## Career achievements and awards

* EuroLeague Women
** Winner (1): 2009 with Spartak Moscow
** Final four (4): 2001, 2004, 2005 with MiZo Pécsi VSK, 2009 with Spartak Moscow
* Europe SuperCup Women (2): 2008, 2009
* Russian Women's Basketball League (2): 2008, 2009
* Hungarian Women's Basketball League (9): 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
* Hungarian Women's Basketball League Cup (9): 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006
* Turkish Women's Basketball League (1): 2010–11
* Turkish Super Cup (1): 2010
* EuroBasket Women: 4th place with Hungary women's national basketball team (1997), as assistant coach
# Boșneag

The Boșneag is a left tributary of the Danube in Romania. It flows into the Danube in Moldova Veche. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 60 km$^2$ (23 sq mi).
# Lepidochrysops tantalus

Lepidochrysops tantalus, the king blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae found in South Africa.

## Description

It is local to the Drakensberg foothills in the Eastern Cape to the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, Eswatini, then along the escarpment hills to Mpumalanga and Gauteng. It is also found in Limpopo.
The wingspan is 30–38 mm for males and 34–40 mm for females. Adults are on wing from September to November. There is one generation per year.
Despite sharing a common habitat with L. lotana, it can be differentiated by being darker and smaller. It also shows an erratic and unstable flight pattern compared to L.lotana.

## Habitat and behavior

The larvae are associated with Becium grandiflorum.
# Curuçá

Curuçá is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
Curuçá was founded in 1775, but only became a city in 1895. Some of the municipality was split off into separate municipalities in 1939, 1955 and 1991. The Curuçá River flows from south to north through the municipality, emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. The municipality contains the 37,062 hectares (91,580 acres) Mãe Grande de Curuçá Extractive Reserve, created in 2002, which protects the waters and banks of the estuary.
# Helmut Lemke

Helmut Lemke (29 September 1907 – 15 April 1990) was a German politician of the NSDAP and CDU, and Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein (1963–1971). He was born in Kiel and died in Lübeck.
# Renaissance at Monroe, New Jersey

Renaissance at Monroe is a planned community and census-designated place (CDP) in Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 637.

## Geography

The community is in the southernmost part of Middlesex County, in the southwest part of Monroe Township, bordered to the east by Monroe Manor and to the west by East Windsor Township in Mercer County. New Jersey Route 33 forms the northern edge of the community; it leads 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west to Exit 8 on the New Jersey Turnpike and 11 miles (18 km) east to Freehold.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has an area of 0.175 square miles (0.453 km$^2$), all land. It sits on a slight rise between the Millstone River to the north and Rocky Brook, a tributary of the Millstone, to the south. Via the Millstone River, the community is part of the Raritan River watershed.

## Demographics

Renaissance at Monroe first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Renaissance at Monroe CDP, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 532 | 83.52% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 11 | 1.73% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0.16% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 41 | 6.44% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 4 | 0.63% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 8 | 1.26% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 40 | 6.28% |
| Total | 637 | 100.00% |
# Hereditary ring

In mathematics, especially in the area of abstract algebra known as module theory, a ring R is called hereditary if all submodules of projective modules over R are again projective. If this is required only for finitely generated submodules, it is called semihereditary.
For a noncommutative ring R, the terms left hereditary and left semihereditary and their right hand versions are used to distinguish the property on a single side of the ring. To be left (semi-)hereditary, all (finitely generated) submodules of projective left R-modules must be projective, and similarly to be right (semi-)hereditary all (finitely generated) submodules of projective right R-modules must be projective. It is possible for a ring to be left (semi-)hereditary but not right (semi-)hereditary and vice versa.

## Equivalent definitions

* The ring R is left (semi-)hereditary if and only if all (finitely generated) left ideals of R are projective modules.
* The ring R is left hereditary if and only if all left modules have projective resolutions of length at most 1. This is equivalent to saying that the left global dimension is at most 1. Hence the usual derived functors such as $\mathrm {Ext} _{R}^{i}$ and $\mathrm {Tor} _{i}^{R}$ are trivial for $i>1$.

## Examples

* Semisimple rings are left and right hereditary via the equivalent definitions: all left and right ideals are summands of R, and hence are projective. By a similar token, in a von Neumann regular ring every finitely generated left and right ideal is a direct summand of R, and so von Neumann regular rings are left and right semihereditary.
* For any nonzero element x in a domain R, $R\cong xR$ via the map $r\mapsto xr$. Hence in any domain, a principal right ideal is free, hence projective. This reflects the fact that domains are right Rickart rings. It follows that if R is a right Bézout domain, so that finitely generated right ideals are principal, then R has all finitely generated right ideals projective, and hence R is right semihereditary. Finally if R is assumed to be a principal right ideal domain, then all right ideals are projective, and R is right hereditary.
* A commutative hereditary integral domain is called a Dedekind domain. A commutative semi-hereditary integral domain is called a Prüfer domain.
* An important example of a (left) hereditary ring is the path algebra of a quiver. This is a consequence of the existence of the standard resolution (which is of length 1) for modules over a path algebra.
* The triangular matrix ring ${\begin{bmatrix}\mathbb {Z} &\mathbb {Q} \\0&\mathbb {Q} \end{bmatrix}}$ is right hereditary and left semi-hereditary but not left hereditary.
* If S is a von Neumann regular ring with an ideal I that is not a direct summand, then the triangular matrix ring ${\begin{bmatrix}S/I&S/I\\0&S\end{bmatrix}}$ is left semi-hereditary but not right semi-hereditary.

## Properties

* For a left hereditary ring R, every submodule of a free left R-module is isomorphic to a direct sum of left ideals of R and hence is projective.
# Carol A. Rodley

Ambassador Carol A. Rodley is the Director of Resolution to Act at Inclusive Security. She was Dean of the Leadership and Management School at the State Department's Foreign Service Institute and was the US Ambassador to Cambodia from 2008 to 2011.
During her tenure in Cambodia, she believed the private sector was the key to Cambodia's development so she “promoted foreign investment in Cambodia by reducing corruption, advocated strongly for the US Government to remove Cambodia from its Marxist-Leninist country list, and eliminated barriers for small and medium enterprises to obtain financing.”,
A native of Massachusetts and Smith College graduate, Rodley was Acting Assistant Secretary and Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research from 2003 to 2006.