OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avenue of honour

In Australia, an Avenue of Honour is a memorial avenue of trees, with each tree symbolising a person. The tradition, which originated in the Goldfields region of Victoria, Australia, is an important part of Australian culture. There are 547 known avenues of honour in Australia, in all states and territories except the Northern Territory. Over half are in Victoria.
Most avenues are in remembrance of those who fought or died in war, particularly World War I (1914–1918), although the earliest recorded avenues were planted in remembrance of Australia's participation in the Second Boer War (1899-1902). Since soldiers were grouped by the place they were recruited, a military defeat often meant all of the men of eligible age from the town were killed in the same battle. Many of the avenue's trees include metal plaques naming the victims.
Many of these avenues now feature large, established trees and exotic species.
Several of these avenues are listed on the Victorian Heritage Register; most others are afforded local levels of heritage protection through the various Local government in Australia and the National Trust of Australia; however, many such avenues have since been affected by road development.
An online project titled "Avenues of Honour 1915-2015" (www.avenuesofhonour.org) has been established by Treenet, the urban tree research and education organisation based at the University of Adelaide's Waite Arboretum.

## State significant avenues

* Ballarat — The longest (22 kilometres and 3,912 trees) of the Avenues of Honour, made ever grander by its Arch of Victory.
* Bacchus Marsh Road — The avenue of Dutch Elm trees serves as a tribute to local people who enlisted in the First World War. The 281 trees were simultaneously planted on the call of a bugle in 1918.
* Eurack
* Macedon-Woodend Road, Shire of Macedon Ranges

## Other Victorian Avenues of Honour

* Addington
* Anglesea – relatively unusual in that flowering gums (corymbia ficifolia) were planted. Seventy-two trees were planted but only three or four remain.
* Ballarat East — A second lesser known Avenue of Honour once marked the eastern entrance to Ballarat at Victoria Street. A handful of trees remain on one side of the road, the rest having been demolished, most during construction of the rail flyover in the 1960s.
* Macedon
* Booroopki
* Buchan South
* Daylesford
* Hotspur
* Kingston; Victorian Heritage Register VHR H2343
* Kongwak
* Lakes Entrance
* Lysterfield
* Wandin North - also planted with flowering gums.
* Woodend North
* Ballarat Orphanage's Arthur Kenny Avenue
* Strzelecki Avenue Strzelecki Avenue of Honor Great World War 1914 - 1918

### Avenues of Honour outside Victoria

* Yungaburra, Queensland
* Manly Vale, Sydney, New South Wales – established in 2005 to commemorate the service and sacrifice of Merchant Navy personnel in two world wars.
* Cowra, New South Wales
* O'Connell, New South Wales
* Albany, Western Australia
* Armadale, Western Australia
* Kings Park, Western Australia - May Drive, Lovekin Drive and Marri Walk
* Hobart, Tasmania
# Red Russia

Red Russia or Red Russian may refer to:
* Communism in Russia; in particular:
** The Bolsheviks, party that seized power in Russia during the 1917 October Revolution
** Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–91)
** Winning side in the Russian Civil War (1917–23)
** Soviet Union (1922–91), pars pro toto, the Russian SFSR being the predominant component of the union
* Red Ruthenia, a historical region of eastern Europe now split between Ukraine and Poland
* Red Russian (cocktail), vodka with either cherry liqueur or strawberry schnapps
* Red Russia, a 1907 book by John Foster Fraser
* Red Russia, a 1919 book by John Reed (journalist)
* Red Russia, a 1931 book by Theodor Seibert
# Léopold Jorédié

Léopold Jorédié (1947 – 8 September 2013) was a former Vice President of the Government of New Caledonia who served under Jean Lèques. As VP he was given a suspended sentence for corruption. In 2007 he was declared unfit to hold public office and declared bankrupt. He was a member of the Federation of Pro-Independence Co-operation Committees. Although the FCCI itself is a moderate nationalist party, from the 1980s onward he was seen as more militant and even open to "armed struggle" against the French.
# Brach, Gironde

Brach (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Lepidochrysops variabilis

Lepidochrysops variabilis, the variable blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, from the Cape Peninsula, inland along the western mountains to southern Namaqualand, along the eastern Drakensberg to the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, the Free State, Lesotho, Mpumalanga, the southern Limpopo, then west to the central Limpopo, North West and the hills of Gauteng. It is also found in eastern Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 28–35 mm for males and 34–37 mm for females. Adults are on wing from September to February (with peaks in October and January). There are two generations per year, but only one at high altitudes with adults on wing from December to January.
The larvae feed on Selago species (including Selago corymbosa), Ocimum and Salvia species. Third and later instar larvae feed on the brood of Camponotus niveosetus ants.
# Curuá do Sul River

The Curuá do Sul River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
# Helmut Lehmann

Helmut Lehmann may refer to:
* Helmut Lehmann (canoeist) (born 1958), Swiss sprint canoer
* Helmut Lehmann (rugby union) (born 1990), South African rugby union player
* Helmut Lehmann (politician) (1882–1959), German politician
# Reru

Reru is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 52 kilometres (32 mi) from Shahkot, 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Nakodar, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 152 kilometres (94 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Jalandhar City station is the nearest train station. The village is 23 kilometres (14 mi) away from domestic airport in Adampur and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 92 kilometres (57 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Carol service

Most churches in the United Kingdom and Ireland hold carol services in the weeks leading up to Christmas. The service usually consists of hymns about Christmas and readings from the gospels telling the Christmas story. Many candles are lit around the church and sometimes the congregation hold candles to see by.
A carol service is the name for a Christmas church service. In schools, services are held in the last week of the term. They are often held in a local church or cathedral with parents attending. A nativity play is often performed at carol services for primary schools, the birth of Jesus is usually told through readings from the Bible in schools for older children. Christmas carols are sung by the students, who practice for the event during classes in December.
A traditional form of carol service (although not used by everyone) is Nine Lessons and Carols.
# Avenue of the Giants Marathon

The Avenue of the Giants Marathon is held annually in May along the Avenue of the Giants in Humboldt Redwoods State Park in Humboldt County, California, United States.
The course, consisting of two out-and-back legs, is almost entirely under the canopy of redwood trees. Half marathon and 10K races are run concurrently. The event, one of four larger annual races organized by the Six Rivers Running Club, was first run in 1972. In 2011, more than 2300 runners participated.
A sister event, the Humboldt Redwoods Marathon, is run in October over the same course.
The Avenue of the Giants Marathon is a qualifying event for the Boston Marathon.
# Alfred Bewick

Alfred Williams George Bewick (25 January 1876 – 15 October 1949) was an English cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and left-arm fast bowler who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Hempstead and died in Cheltenham.
Bewick made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1903 season, against Warwickshire. From the tailend, he scored a duck in the first innings in which he batted, and five runs in the second.
He picked up one wicket in the match, that of James Byrne.

## Sources

* Alfred Bewick's Cricinfo profile
* Alfred Bewick's CricketArchive profile Archived 4 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
# Bram

Bram may refer to:

## People

* Bram (given name)
* Bram (surname)
* Thom Latimer (born 1986), English professional wrestler better known as his former ring name ″Bram″
* Bram Tchaikovsky (born 1950), stage name of British musician Peter Bramall
* Bram Stoker Irish author of Dracula

## Other uses

* Bram, Aude, a commune in France
* Gare de Bram, Bram, Occitanie, France
* Stade du Bram, a stadium in Louhans, France
* Bram, nickname of the lead character in the 2012 Dutch Film Brammetje Baas
# Lwandle

Lwandle (from a Zulu word meaning "ocean") is a township in Strand, a town in the eastern part of the Cape Town Metro in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Administratively it is a suburb of the City of Cape Town. Under Apartheid it was a group area for black people and is still predominantly populated by this community.
# Leptophobia nephthis

Leptophobia nephthis is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Peru and Bolivia.
# Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's individual pursuit C5

The Women's Individual C5 Pursuit took place on 30 August 2012 at the London Velopark.
The event began with a qualifying race over 3000m. Each of the ten athletes competed individually in a time-trial basis. The fastest two riders raced for the gold medal and the third- and fourth-fastest riders raced for the bronze.

## Preliminaries

Q = Qualifier WR = World Record
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| 1 | Sarah Storey | Great Britain | 3:32.170 Q WR |
| 2 | Anna Harkowska | Poland | 3:48.885 Q |
| 3 | Fiona Southorn | New Zealand | 3:52.695 Q |
| 4 | Crystal Lane | Great Britain | 3:59.220 Q |
| 5 | Jennifer Schuble | United States | 4:00.702 |
| 6 | Kelly Crowley | United States | 4:02.825 |
| 7 | Greta Neimanas | United States | 4:03.200 |
| 8 | Kerstin Brachtendorf | Germany | 4:12.245 |
| 9 | Sara Tretola | Switzerland | 4:14.950 |
| 10 | Annina Schillig | Switzerland | 4:21.481 |

## Finals
### Gold medal match

| Name | Time | Rank |
| Sarah Storey (GBR) | caught opponent | |
| Anna Harkowska (POL) | | |

### Bronze medal match

| Name | Time | Rank |
| Fiona Southorn (NZL) | 3:55.867 | |
| Crystal Lane (GBR) | 4:02.773 | 4 |
# Heinz Chen

The Austrian-Taiwanese pianist and pedagogue Heinz Chen (born 1983 in Vienna) was artistic director of the Beigang International Music Festival between 2006 and 2009. Today he lives in Berlin, Germany.
Heinz Chen studied piano playing at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna with Wolfgang Watzinger, at the Sibelius Academy with Erik T. Tawaststjerna and at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold with Anatol Ugorski. He also studied composition and music theory at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna. He was awarded in 2002 with the Bösendorfer-scholarship, 2006 with the first prize at the Helmi-Vesa piano competition in Helsinki and 2008 with the Special prize for his stage charm at the international piano competition in Santorini, Greece. With Austrian violinist Roland Hölzl he recorded a CD with works by Fritz Kreisler.
Heinz Chen made efforts to enrich the cultural life in Yunlin County, Taiwan, the place of origin of his family. In 2006 Heinz Chen took over the Beigang Music Festival in Beigang, Taiwan, and raised it to the Beigang International Music Festival, which he led as Artistic Director between 2006 and 2009. The concept of the festival contained arts events as well as intercultural activities, which Heinz Chen partly adopted from his experiences from the European Youth Parliament, which he attended in 1999 in Weimar and Hämeenlinna.
He has been performing with Latvian soprano Anna Krauja. Their work was documented by Latvian radio.
# Retribution principle

The retribution principle (often abbreviated RP) is a term used in Ancient Near East studies and Old Testament studies to refer to various forms of the belief that the righteous will prosper while the wicked will suffer.
# Hereditary sclerosing poikiloderma

Hereditary sclerosing poikiloderma is an autosomal dominant conditions with skin changes consisting of generalized poikiloderma appearing in childhood.$^{:576}$
# Carol van Driel-Murray

Carol van Driel-Murray (born 20 May 1950) is a Roman archaeologist who specialises in the role of women and studying leather. After studying at the University of Liverpool, van Driel-Murray worked at the University of Amsterdam for 37 years and the University of Leiden for three before she retired in 2015.

## Early life

Carol was born on 20 May 1950 in Isleworth. She completed a degree in archaeology at the University of Liverpool in 1971. Four years later, she moved to the Netherlands and married Govert van Driel.

## Career

In 1975, Carol van Driel-Murray joined the University of Amsterdam as a researcher, and was promoted to lecturer in 1982. While teaching at the, van Direl-Murray completed a doctorate at the same university, and was awarded a PhD in 1987. The work examined leather from Roman sites.
She organised the Roman Military Equipment Conference twice (1987 and 1994) and edited the conference proceedings. She also regularly participated in the Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, and at the 1992 edition she delivered an influential paper which explored the topic of gender in Roman archaeology. The editor of the conference proceedings noted that, along with Lindsay Allason-Jones' contribution, the paper "provide[d] important examples of how assumptions have become embedded within Roman archaeology and have taken on the appearance of fact." In 2001, TRAC formed a standing committee to oversee the conference, consisting of van Driel-Murray, Martin Carruthers, Andrew Gardner, Jason Lucas, Louise Revell, and Ellen Swift. The committee also edited the proceedings for the 2001 conference.
van Driel-Murrary joined the University of Leiden in 2012 and retired in 2015.
In 2018, Oxbow Books published a festschrift dedicated to van Driel-Murray, edited by Tatiana Ivlevla, Jasper de Bruin, and Mark Driessen.
# AuthIP

AuthIP is a Microsoft proprietary extension of the IKE cryptographic protocol. AuthIP is supported in Windows Vista and later on the client and Windows Server 2008 and later on the server. AuthIP adds a second authentication to the standard IKE authentication which, according to Microsoft, increases security and deployability of IPsec VPNs. AuthIP adds support for user-based authentication by using Kerberos v5 or SSL certificates.
AuthIP is not compatible with IKEv2, an IETF standard with similar characteristics; however Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 also support IKEv2.
# Alfonso Lizarazo

Alfonso Lizarazo (born Alfonso Lizarazo Sánchez in 1940) is a Colombian host and politician, he was the first host of Campeones de la risa, which in 1973 became known as Sábados Felices. He presented the program until 1998, when he was elected to the Senate of Colombia.
Lizarazo was born in Bucaramanga, Colombia. He started his career in Radio when he was 15 years old. From 1972 to 1998, Lizarazo hosted and directed Colombia’s most important weekly comedy show “Sabados Felices”. The show still airs today.
From 1982 to 1998 Lizarazo also hosted, directed and curated the syndicated program “El Festival Internacional Del Humor” (International Humor Festival), presenting the most recognizable Spanish speaking comedians from Latin America and the world for an annual, televised Festival recorded in Bogota, Colombia. The Festival was co-produced with Caracol TV and the show was later syndicated throughout Latin America (16 Seasons).
Lizarazo was elected Senator for the Republic of Colombia from 1998 to 2002.
# Božidar Urošević

Božidar Urošević (Serbian Cyrillic: Божидар Урошевић; born 9 February 1975) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper. After finishing his career, he became goalkeeping coach.

## Career

He started his career playing in the youth squads of his home town FK Priština. In 1995, he moved to First League of FR Yugoslavia club Radnički Niš. He also played one season in the lower league FK Palilulac Beograd, before moving, in 1997, to Belgium to play in SV Roeselare for two seasons. In 1999, he moved to Germany to play in the 2. Bundesliga club Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, but after one season, was back to Belgium, now to play in RC Harelbeke, a club that changed name to K.R.C. Zuid-West-Vlaanderen. In 2002, he was back to Serbia, this time to Second League club Hajduk Beograd before, in 2003, moving to Bosnia and Herzegovina club FK Željezničar from Sarajevo. After half a season there, he moved back to Serbia to play in the First League club Borac Čačak, then moved to Cyprus for a short spell with AEP Paphos before returning to Borac. He then played for one season with FK Smederevo. In 2006, he rejoined Hajduk Beograd, where he stayed until 2008. Then he moved to Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian-Serb club FK Laktaši. In 2009, with 34 years, decided to return to Serbia, and signed with FK Sloga Kraljevo.
After finishing his playing career, he became goalkeeping coach. After working in FK Rad, he moved to another Serbian SuperLiga side, FK Voždovac during the winter break of the 2014–15 season.

## Personal life

Next to his football success, he also got a bachelor's degree in "Physical preparation of football players" which he was finished in 2002 at the University of Priština. He is married to Marijana Urosevic, and a father of son Stefan, and two daughters Tara and Violeta and lives in Belgrade.
# Geras (disambiguation)

Geras is the god of old age in Greek mythology. Geras or Gera may also refer to:
* Geras, Austria, a municipality
* Geras Abbey, an abbey in Austria
* Gera, Lesbos, a Greek town
* Norman Geras, political scientist
* Adèle Geras, children's author
* Geras, Mortal Kombat character
* Geras or Gersa, old name of Jerash, in Jordan
# Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's individual pursuit C4

The Men's Individual Pursuit C4 track cycling event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place on 1 September at London Velopark. The race distance was 4 km.

## Preliminaries

Q = Qualifier WR = World Record
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| 1 | Carol-Eduard Novak | Romania | 4:40.315 Q WR |
| 2 | Jiří Ježek | Czech Republic | 4:41.593 Q |
| 3 | Jody Cundy | Great Britain | 4:42.005 Q |
| 4 | Diego German Duenas Gomez | Colombia | 4:50.016 Q |
| 5 | Roberto Alcaide | Spain | 4:51.685 |
| 6 | Jiri Bouska | Czech Republic | 4:55.631 |
| 7 | Sam Kavanagh | United States | 4:58.870 |
| 8 | Cesar Neira | Spain | 5:00.974 |
| 9 | Masashi Ishii | Japan | 5:02.100 |
| 10 | Ji Xiaofei | China | 5:07.453 |
| 11 | Manfred Gattringer | Austria | 5:12.278 |
| 12 | Damian Lopez Alfonso | Cuba | 5:21.172 |
| 13 | Morten Jahr | Norway | 5:21.436 |
| 14 | Koen Reyserhove | Belgium | 5:27.624 |

## Finals
### Gold medal match

| Name | Time | Rank |
| Carol-Eduard Novak (ROU) | 4:42.000 | |
| Jiří Ježek (CZE) | 4:45.232 | |

### Bronze medal match

| Name | Time | Rank |
| Jody Cundy (GBR) | caught opponent | |
| Diego German Duenas Gomez (COL) | | 4 |
# Herman, Count of Aversa

Herman (fl. c. 1050) was the son of Rainulf Trincanocte, count of Aversa (1045–1048), whom he succeeded. He was only an infant then and he was put under the regency of his father's cousin Richard. Within two years, he had disappeared from the scene and Richard was count. His fate is a mystery, though it is not hard to imagine that, as an obstacle to power, he was disposed of in the most efficient manner.

## Sources

* Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South, 1016–1130. London: Longmans, 1967.
* Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicile. Paris: 1907.
# Carol van Voorst

Carol Lee van Voorst (born 1952) is an American diplomat who served as the former United States Ambassador to Iceland. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on November 18, 2005, after being nominated by President George W. Bush on October 28, 2005. Her mission was terminated on January 20, 2009.

## Early life

Van Voorst was born in Holland, Michigan. She attended Hope College, where she received her B.A. She also has an M.A. and a Ph.D. in history from Princeton University, and an M.A. in international security policy from the National War College. Her 1978 Ph.D. thesis was entitled The Anglican clergy in Maryland, 1692-1776, and was published as one of the Outstanding Studies in Early American History. She is married to William Garland.

## Career

Before she joined the Foreign Service, van Voorst was an American history teacher at the City University of New York. She was also a congressional aide for the Helsinki Commission.
In 1980, van Voorst joined the Foreign Service. She then served as an Embassy Officer to the Netherlands. From 1999 to 2002, she served as Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Helsinki, Finland after previously serving as the Deputy High Representative in Sarajevo, Bosnia. She also served as the Director of the Office of Nordic and Baltic Affairs from 1995 to 1997, and as the Director of Austrian, German, and Swiss Affairs, from 2002 to 2004.

### U.S. Ambassador to Iceland

Van Voorst was sworn in as the United States Ambassador to Iceland on January 3, 2006. She presented her credentials to President Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson of Iceland on January 26, 2006. While she was Ambassador, the United States, which had provided Iceland with its only military force since 1951, announced that it would withdraw most of its service members and all of its fighter jets and helicopters. Ambassador van Voorst successfully negotiated the closure of the American airbase at Keflavik and a follow-on mutual defense agreement with the Icelandic government. Her mission was terminated on April 30, 2009. Upon her leaving, President Grímsson's office mistakenly announced that she would be honored with the Order of the Falcon. Reportedly, Grímsson apologized to Ambassador van Voorst and "explained to her that only those who were deemed worthy were honored this way." Ambassador van Voorst had just previously received the Department of State’s Distinguished Honor Award in recognition of her outstanding performance as Ambassador to Iceland.
In July 2009 she was appointed deputy commandant for international affairs at the Army War College.
# Auth

Auth or AUTH may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Christopher Auth
* Ferdinand Auth (1914–1995), German politician
* Robert Auth (born 1956), American politician
* Tony Auth (1942–2014), cartoonist

## Other uses

* Authentication, and authorization in computer security
** Ident, an Internet protocol
** SMTP-AUTH
* Aristotle University of Thessaloniki