OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assam-type architecture

Assam-type architecture also known as "Beton" or "Baton" is an architectural style developed in the state of Assam in India during the late modern period. It is found in Assam and Sylhet region. The houses constructed using this style are generally termed as Assam-type houses, consisting usually one or more storeys. The houses are built to be earthquake proof, and are made from materials ranging from wood and bamboo to steel and concrete.

## History

Before the arrival of the British in India, affluent families in Assam lived in expensive, elaborately constructed houses, while the others survived in huts made from mud-plastered bamboo walls and thatched roofs. With the knowledge of and access to modern science, British engineers assessed the natural environment and designed and constructed buildings that are now known as Assam-type buildings.

## Present day

The present-day Assam-type buildings are a result of architectural changes that were introduced in colonial Assam.

## Elements of Assam-type style
### The structure

Buildings are constructed on both flat and sloped terrains. On flat grounds, the buildings are typically rectangular or L or C layout. On other surfaces, such as highlands, they are usually rectangular in shape, accessed via the hillside. The roof is typically erected by high gables to overcome heavy rainfall in the region, where walls are usually timber-framed, plastered with cement. With high ceilings and well-ventilated rooms, the floorings are either wooden or concrete with tiled, mosaic or stone surfacing with stilts.

### The configuration

The general design of a residential building incorporates a living room, verandah, kitchen, besides bedrooms and bathrooms. Some may additionally feature long corridors, connecting rooms, especially buildings such as schools and colleges.
# Assam Baibhav

Assam Baibhav is the highest civilian award of the state of Assam, India. On 2 December 2021, chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma officially declared the award on the occasion of "Asom Diwas" (Assam Day). The award carries a cash prize of ₹5 lakh (US$6,000) and the recipient can avail medical treatment throughout his life at government expense. The obverse of the award is an image of the Jaapi along with the words "Assam Baibhav", inscribed in Assamese script, on a Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus retusus) leaf. In 2021, the Government of Assam conferred its highest civilian award, Assam Baibhav, to Ratan Tata for "his exceptional contribution towards furthering cancer care in Assam". On 4 January 2023, Assam government decided to confer the state's highest civilian award to Dr. Tapan Saikia, renowned oncologist based in Mumbai in the field of healthcare (cancer care) and public service.
The award is limited to not more one induction in a year.

## Recipients

| # | Year | Name | Field |
| 1 | 2021 | Ratan Tata | Social services |
| 2 | 2022 | Tapan Saikia | Healthcare and Public Service |
| 3 | 2023 | Ranjan Gogoi | Law and Justice |
# Astroblepus labialis

Astroblepus labialis is a species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae. It can be found on the Marañón River in Peru.
# Astroblepus guentheri

Astroblepus guentheri is a carnivorous species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae. It can be found in rainforest streams in the basin of the Magdalena-Cauca rivers and in some Pacific slope rivers in Colombia. It is an uncommon and not well studied species.
Although patronym not identified but clearly in honor of ichthyologist-herpetologist Albert Günther (1830-1914), British Museum (Natural History), where the type specimen is housed.
# Astrophytum capricorne

Astrophytum capricorne, the goat's horn cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, that is native to the Coahuila regions of Northern Mexico. Growing to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall by 10 centimetres (3.9 in) wide in a ball or oval shape, it is grey-green in colour with 7 to 9 prominent ribs, very long twisted spines and yellow flowers with a red centre in summer.
The common name of goat's horn cactus corresponds to the species identifier capricorne (capri meaning "goat" and corne meaning "horn") referring to the curved spines that are said to resemble a goat's horns.
This species is designated as of "least concern" by the IUCN as it is widely distributed in the Chihuahuan desert.

## Cultivation

This species is grown, typically from seed, as an ornamental plant as it produces large, attractive yellow flowers with red central regions. Some cultivars bear white flecking on the plant body while others lack this feature. Though tolerant of cold temperatures, it must be grown in a warm, sheltered spot which does not freeze in winter. The soil should be poor, alkaline and very sharply drained. Alternatively it can be grown under glass in a pot with cactus compost. In cultivation in the UK, Astrophytum capricorne has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Prominent varieties and cultivars include:
* Astrophytum capricorne 'Crassispinoides'
* Astrophytum capricorne var. crassispinum
* Astrophytum capricorne var. minus
* Astrophytum capricorne var. niveum
* Astrophytum capricorne var. senile
* Astrophytum capricorne var. aureum
# Astrophytum caput-medusae

Astrophytum caput-medusae (synonym Digitostigma caput-medusae) is a species of cactus native to Mexico, specifically the state of Nuevo León; the plant is reported to grow wild only at a single location. This species differs from the conventional star-shaped phenotype associated with other Astrophytum members. The plant is characterized by a cylindrical, reduced stem with triangular or cylindrical tubercles producing yellow flowers with orange perianth sections. Propagation by seed, tissue culture or via grafting have all been reported. The species is considered critically endangered by the IUCN due to the plant's limited growth range, destruction by livestock and over collection of wild specimen by plant collectors
# Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 5000 metres

Athletics at the 2015 African Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's 5000 metres event at the 2015 African Games was held on 17 September.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Margaret Chelimo | Kenya | 15:30.15 | |
| | Rosemary Wanjiru | Kenya | 15:30.18 | |
| | Alice Aprot | Kenya | 15:31.82 | SB |
| 4 | Gotytom Gebreslase | Ethiopia | 15:42.44 | |
| 5 | Genet Yalew | Ethiopia | 15:43.77 | |
| 6 | Habetameenesh Tesfaye | Ethiopia | 15:52.10 | |
| 7 | Olivia Mugove Chitate | Zimbabwe | 17:02.97 | |
| 8 | Rahma Mehammed | Eritrea | 17:07.95 | |
| 9 | Clene Mambeke | Republic of the Congo | 17:35.00 | SB |
| 10 | Nina Ines Ombanda | Republic of the Congo | 17:58.65 | |
| 11 | Mokulube Makatisi | Lesotho | 18:19.89 | |
| | Cavaline Nahimana | Burundi | DNS | |
| | Mercy Malembo | Malawi | DNS | |
# Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 400 metres hurdles

Athletics at the 2015 African Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2015 African Games was held on 16 and 17 September.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Amaka Ogoegbunam Nigeria | Ajoke Odumosu Nigeria | Lilianne Klaasman Namibia |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Ajoke Odumosu | Nigeria | 57.31 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Amaka Ogoegbunam | Nigeria | 58.46 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Lilianne Klaasman | Namibia | 59.10 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Audrey Nkamsao | Cameroon | 59.32 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Jerioth Wanjiku | Kenya | 59.83 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Olga Razanamalala | Madagascar | 1:00.30 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Rokya Fofana | Burkina Faso | 1:00.51 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Annerie Ebersohn | South Africa | 1:01.02 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Priscillah Tabunda | Kenya | 1:01.77 | |
| 10 | 2 | Karkour Saf | Sudan | 1:01.90 | |
| 11 | 1 | Eleni Demelesh | Ethiopia | 1:04.45 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 7 | Amaka Ogoegbunam | Nigeria | 55.86 | |
| | 6 | Ajoke Odumosu | Nigeria | 57.63 | |
| | 4 | Lilianne Klaasman | Namibia | 58.68 | NR |
| 4 | 2 | Annerie Ebersohn | South Africa | 58.68 | |
| 5 | 5 | Audrey Nkamsao | Cameroon | 59.18 | |
| 6 | 8 | Jerioth Wanjiku | Kenya | 59.78 | |
| 7 | 9 | Olga Razanamalala | Madagascar | 1:00.16 | |
| 8 | 3 | Rokya Fofana | Burkina Faso | 1:00.72 | |
# Athletics at the 1967 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres

The women's 200 metres event at the 1967 Pan American Games was held in Winnipeg on 1 and 2 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Wyomia Tyus United States | Barbara Ferrell United States | Miguelina Cobián Cuba |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: +3.3 m/s, Heat 2: +1.0 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Wyomia Tyus | United States | 23.60 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Miguelina Cobián | Cuba | 23.66 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Vilma Charlton | Jamaica | 23.82 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Barbara Ferrell | United States | 23.82 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Una Morris | Jamaica | 23.85 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Irene Piotrowski | Canada | 23.90 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Violeta Quesada | Cuba | 24.14 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Janet Maddin | Canada | 24.36 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Esperanza Girón | Mexico | 25.18 | |
| 10 | 2 | Irenice Rodrigues | Brazil | 25.19 | |
| 11 | 1 | Gladys Azcuaga | Mexico | 26.09 | |
| 12 | 2 | María Azurduy | Bolivia | 26.8 | |
| 13 | 1 | Rosa Catalina Armas | Guatemala | 27.25 | |

### Final

Wind: +4.1 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Wyomia Tyus | United States | 23.78 |
| | Barbara Ferrell | United States | 23.83 |
| | Miguelina Cobián | Cuba | 23.89 |
| 4 | Irene Piotrowski | Canada | 23.91 |
| 5 | Vilma Charlton | Jamaica | 24.03 |
| 6 | Una Morris | Jamaica | 24.07 |
| 7 | Violeta Quesada | Cuba | 24.42 |
| 8 | Janet Maddin | Canada | 24.87 |
# Athletics at the 1967 Pan American Games – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1967 Pan American Games was held in Winnipeg on 4 and 5 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Madeline Manning United States | Doris Brown United States | Abby Hoffman Canada |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Doris Brown | United States | 2:13.24 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Abby Hoffman | Canada | 2:13.93 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Irenice Rodrigues | Brazil | 2:14.43 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Madeline Manning | United States | 2:15.41 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Roberta Picco | Canada | 2:15.52 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Aurelia Pentón | Cuba | 2:17.91 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Alicia Enríquez | Argentina | 2:20.45 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Lucía Quiroz | Mexico | 2:22.94 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Gladys Azcuaga | Mexico | 2:24.93 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Madeline Manning | United States | 2:02.35 |
| | Doris Brown | United States | 2:02.95 |
| | Abby Hoffman | Canada | 2:04.82 |
| 4 | Roberta Picco | Canada | 2:07.54 |
| 5 | Irenice Rodrigues | Brazil | 2:08.56 |
| 6 | Alicia Enríquez | Argentina | 2:15.09 |
| 7 | Aurelia Pentón | Cuba | 2:15.45 |
| 8 | Lucía Quiroz | Mexico | 2:20.72 |
# Athous sosybius

Athous sosybius is a species of click beetle (family Elateridae) which is endemic to Dagestan.
# Atif Khalil

Atif Khalil is an Islamic studies scholar and associate professor of Religious Studies at the University of Lethbridge.

## Works

* Repentance and the Return to God: Tawba in Early Sufism (Albany: SUNY Press, 2018)
* In Search of the Lost Heart (Albany: SUNY Press, 2012)
* Mysticism and Ethics in Islam (Beirut: AUB Press, 2022)
# Atractocarpus benthamianus

Atractocarpus benthamianus is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae growing in eastern Australia, commonly known as native gardenia. It is an understorey species of subtropical and tropical rainforest on fertile soils. The natural range of distribution is from Forster, New South Wales (32° S) to central Queensland. This plant features beautifully scented flowers.

## Description

It grows as a woody shrub or small tree and reaches 8 m (25 ft) tall. The trunk does not form buttresses but may be crooked, and is covered by smooth grey bark with horizontal markings and long lenticels. The new growth is hairy in plants found north of Coffs Harbour (30° S) . The large glossy dark green leaves are obovate to lanceolate and range from 8–20 cm (3–8 in) long by 2–4 cm wide, and arranged in whorls of 3–4 on the branches. The veins and midrib are prominent on the leaf. The small white fragrant flowers appear from June to November, occur in clusters of two or three and have five lanceolate petals around a tube. The orange oval-shaped fruit ripens in May to September, and bears 14-18 seeds in a pulp. The fragrance of the flowers has been likened to that of the common gardenia.

## Distribution and habitat

The range is from Forster (32° S) on the New South Wales mid-north coast north through to Nambour (26° S) in Queensland. It is found in warm temperate to subtropical rainforests in areas of wetter climate.

## Uses

Its bushy lush foliage, fragrant flowers and colourful fruit give it horticultural potential in gardens in warm temperate and subtropical climates. It is suited to a shady position in gardens, or moderately to brightly lit indoor spaces.

## Taxonomy

Atractocarpus benthamianus was originally described by German naturalist and Victorian State Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, who named it in honour of the botanist George Bentham, who wrote Flora Australiensis in 1870. It is commonly known as native gardenia.
Known for many years as Randia benthamiana, it gained its current binomial name in 1999 with the publishing of a genus revision by botanists Christopher Francis Puttock and Christopher Quinn.
# Atlantic coastal desert

The Atlantic coastal desert is the westernmost ecoregion in the Sahara Desert of North Africa. It occupies a narrow strip along the Atlantic coast, where the more frequent fog and haze generated offshore by the cool Canary Current provides sufficient moisture to sustain a variety of lichens, succulents, and shrubs.

## Geography

It covers 39,900 square kilometers (15,400 sq mi) in Western Sahara and Mauritania. It is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the east by the North Saharan steppe and woodlands, on the north by the Mediterranean Acacia–Argania dry woodlands, and on the south by the Sahelian Acacia savanna.

## Climate

The cool ocean current gives an even higher atmospheric stability in the desert, by cooling air at the base. This increase in atmospheric stability serves to further reduce the amount of rainfall. Therefore, the climate is extremely dry with some 30 mm of annual precipitation in Dakhla, Western Sahara and 40 mm of annual precipitation in Nouadhibou, Mauritania. Several years may pass without any rainfall at all. The climate is very sunny year-round with around 3,200 hours of annual bright sunshine, though far less sunny than in other parts of the desert of North Africa due to fog and haze. Air in the Atlantic coastal desert is rather moist and the relative humidity is generally over 60% while farther in the interior, it quickly lowers to 30% or less. Temperatures are also much more moderated in this coastal desert and are relatively warm to truly hot in all seasons. Averages daily temperature is 20 °C (68 °F) in Dakhla. Maximum average high temperatures are 27 °C (80.6 °F) while minimum average low temperatures are 13 °C (55.4 °F) in Dakhla.

## Ecology

This bioregion is fairly rich in endemic plants but has no endemic fauna. The flora consists of a variety of lichens, succulents and drought-resistant shrubs. The Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) is found here and the broad bays are important overwintering grounds for large numbers of Palearctic wading birds. Greater flamingoes (Phoenicopterus roseus) and many other waterbirds congregate on the wetlands during their migrations. Mammals found here include the Dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas), golden wolf (Canis lupusater), fennec fox (Fennecus zerda), Rüppell's fox (Vulpes rueppelli), sand cat (Felis margarita), honey badger (Mellivora capensis) and striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena).
# Attic (architecture)

In classical architecture, the term attic refers to a storey (or low wall) above the cornice of a classical façade. The decoration of the topmost part of a building was particularly important in ancient Greek architecture and this came to be seen as typifying the Attica style, the earliest example known being that of the monument of Thrasyllus in Athens.
It was largely employed in Ancient Rome, where their triumphal arches utilized it for inscriptions or for bas-relief sculpture. It was used also to increase the height of enclosure walls such as those of the Forum of Nerva. By the Italian revivalists it was utilized as a complete storey, pierced with windows, as found in Andrea Palladio's work in Vicenza and in Greenwich Hospital, London. One well-known large attic surmounts the entablature of St. Peter's Basilica, which measures 12 metres (39 ft) in height.
Decorated attics with pinnacles are often associated with the Late Renaissance (Mannerist architecture) period in Poland and are viewed as a distinct feature of Polish historical architecture (attyka polska). Many examples can be found throughout the country, notably at Wawel Castle in Kraków, Gdańsk, Poznań, Lublin, Tarnów, Zamość, Sandomierz and Kazimierz Dolny. Possibly the best example of a rich Italianate attic is at Krasiczyn Castle.
This usage became current in the 17th century from the use of Attica style pilasters as adornments on the top story's façade. By the 18th century this meaning had been transferred to the space behind the wall of the highest story (i.e., directly under the roof), producing the modern meaning of the word "attic".
# Atlantic Command (Canadian Army)

Atlantic Command was a formation of the Canadian Army created during the Second World War to strengthen and administer home defence facilities on Canada's Atlantic Coast. A second major function was to train reinforcements to be sent to the Canadian divisions in Europe. Most of those soldiers received and trained with their personal weapons in Camp Debert before being transported by train to Halifax where they embarked on troop ships that took them to Britain.
Atlantic Command combined the pre-war Military District No. 6 (Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) with Military District No. 7 (New Brunswick) and Military District No. 5 (the eastern part of the Province of Quebec bordering the Gulf of Saint Lawrence). Extending the existing military cooperation among Canada, the Dominion of Newfoundland and the United Kingdom, Atlantic Command also controlled Canadian personnel stationed in Newfoundland.

## Composition

* Halifax Fortress
** 1st (Halifax) Coast Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery (RCA)
** 21st Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
** Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment
** 2nd Battalion, Black Watch (R.H.R.) of Canada (attached from 7th Cdn Inf Div)
* Saint John Defences
** 3rd (New Brunswick) Coast Regiment, RCA
** 22nd Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
** Le Régiment de Chateauguay (Militia)
** Prince Edward Island Highlanders
* Sydney and Canso Defences
** 16th Coast Regiment, RCA
** 23rd Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
** Les Fusiliers du St. Laurent (less two companies)
** 2nd/10th Dragoons C.I.C (attached from 7th Cdn Inf Div)
* Shelburne Defences
** 104th Coast Battery, RCA
** One company of Les Fusiliers du St. Laurent
* Gaspé Defences
** 105th Coast Battery, RCA
** One company of Les Fusiliers du St. Laurent
* Goose Bay Defences
** 108th Coast Battery, RCA
** New Brunswick Rangers
* Newfoundland (based in St. John's)
** 25th Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
** 26th Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
** 103rd Coast Battery, RCA
** 106th Coast Battery, RCA
** Le Régiment de Joliette
** Pictou Highlanders
** Lincoln and Welland Regiment (until May 1943)
** Le Régiment de St. Hyacinthe (from May 1943)
* 7th Canadian Infantry Division, Mar. 1942 - Oct. 1943
** Divisional troops based at Camp Debert, Nova Scotia
** 15th Infantry Brigade (based at Camp Debert)
** 17th Infantry Brigade (based at Camp Sussex, New Brunswick)
** 20th Infantry Brigade (based at Camp Debert)

## Commanders

The following two generals served as General Officer Commanding in Chief Atlantic Command:
* Major-General William Henry Pferinger Elkins, Aug. 1, 1940 to July 15, 1943
* Major-General L. F. Page, July 16, 1943, to Aug. 26, 1944
# Attorney General Brown

Attorney General Brown may refer to:
* Cecil Brown (Hawaii politician) (1850–1917), Attorney General of the Kingdom of Hawaii
* Francis Shunk Brown (1858–1940), Attorney General of Pennsylvania
* George M. Brown (judge) (1864–1934), Attorney General of Oregon
* James Drysdale Brown (1850–1922), Attorney-General of Victoria
* James M. Brown (attorney) (born 1941), Attorney General of Oregon
* James S. Brown (1824–1878), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* Jerry Brown (born 1938), Attorney General of California
* Norris Brown (1863–1960), Attorney General of Nebraska
* Pat Brown (1905–1996), Attorney General of California
* Paul W. Brown (1915–2000), Attorney General of Ohio
* Roland Brown (fl. 1960s), Attorney General of Tanzania
* Rufus E. Brown (1854–1920), Attorney General of Vermont
* Thomas Watters Brown (1879–1944), Attorney-General for Ireland
* Vincent Brown (lawyer) (1855–1904), Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago
* William J. Brown (Ohio politician) (1940–1999), Attorney General of Ohio