OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1454 – 25 April 1509) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. He was the fourth son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, as second-born child of his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindow-Ruppin.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1474, George inherited Anhalt-Dessau alongside his older brothers Ernest I and Sigismund III and his younger brother Rudolph IV. Following the family law of the House of Ascania, this did not involve a division of the territories within the principality.
During life of his father, George was made "Mitherr" (co-ruler) of Köthen (1471) alongside his elder half-brother Waldemar VI, but soon resigned in Waldemar's favor. In 1480 he was made "Lord of Hoym and Wörlitz" and appointed "Pfandherr of Crossen, Cottbus and Peitz," a post he held until 1508.
In 1478 George married Agnes (ca. 1434 – Bernburg, 9 May 1512), daughter of Barnim VIII, Duke of Pomerania, and widow of Frederick of Altmark, son of Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg. She was almost twenty years his senior and their union was childless, although some sources assert the existence of a child who was either stillborn or died shortly after the birth. On his death, George was succeeded by his surviving brothers and co-rulers Ernest I and Rudolph IV.
| Preceded byGeorge I | Prince of Anhalt-Dessau with Ernest I, Sigismund III (until 1487) and Rudolph IV 1474–1509 | Succeeded byErnest I and Rudolph IV |
# Rodrigo Grande

Rodrigo Grande (born February 10, 1974, in Rosario, Santa Fe Province) is an Argentine film director and screenplay writer.
He works in the cinema of Argentina and in the cinema of Spain.

## Filmography

Writer and director
* La pared y la lluvia (1994)
* Juntos, in any way (1996)
* Rosarigasinos (2001) aka Presos del olvido aka Gangs from Rosario
* Cuestión de principios (2009) aka A Matter of Principles
* Al final del túnel (2016) aka At the End of the Tunnel

## Awards

Wins
* Huelva Latin American Film Festival: Special Jury Award – Best Picture (ree) – Best Actor – Intl Critics Mention, Rodrigo Grande; for: Rosarigasinos; 2001.
* Lleida Latin-American Film Festival: Best First Work, Rodrigo Grande; for: Rosarigasinos; 2002.
* Santo Domingo Film Festival: Ciguapa de Oro; Best Picture – Best Actor, Rodrigo Grande; for: Rosarigasinos; 2002.
* Los Angeles Latin Film Festival LALIFF: Best First Work, Rodrigo Grande; for: Rosarigasinos; 2001.
* Temecula Film Festival: Mention of Honor, Rodrigo Grande; for: Rosarigasinos; 2002.
* Condor Awards (Argentina): Best Music; for: Rosarigasinos; 2002.
* Mar del Plata International Film Festival: Best Actor - Best Music; for: Rosarigasinos; 2002.
* Festival de Cine Nacional de Pergamino (Argentina): Best Actor – Best Supporting Actress; for: Rosarigasinos; 2002.
* Festival de Cine Argentino de Olavarria (Argentina): Audience Award; for: Rosarigasinos; 2002.
* Huelva Latin American Film Festival: Best Picture; UPN Award, Rodrigo Grande; for: Cuestión de Principios; 2009.
* San Diego Latino Film Festival: Best Narrative Feature, Rodrigo Grande; for: Cuestión de Principios; 2010.
* Chicago Latino Film Festival: Audience Choice Award - Second Place; for: Cuestión de Principios; 2010.
* Los Angeles Latin Film Festival LALIFF: Best Script, Rodrigo Grande and Roberto Fontanarrosa; for: Cuestión de Principios; 2010.
* Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival 2010 (USA): Peoples Choice Award - Best Foreign Film; for: Cuestión de Principios; 2010.
* Sur Awards – Argentinian Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (ARG): Best Adapted Screenplay; for: Cuestión de Principios; 2010.
* Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival: Best Thriller, Rodrigo Grande; for: At The End of the Tunnel; 2017.
* Washington DC Film Festival: Best Feature Film (Audience Award), Rodrigo Grande; for: At The End of the Tunnel; 2017.
* Seattle International Film Festival: Best Feature Film & Best Director (Golden Space Needle Award - Audience Choice Award), Rodrigo Grande; for: At The End of the Tunnel; 2017.
* Pelikula Manila Spanish Film Festival 2017 : Best Feature Film (Audience Award), Rodrigo Grande; for: At The End of the Tunnel; 2017.
# Dutch Cross of Resistance

The Verzetskruis 1940–1945 (English: Cross of Resistance 1940–1945) is a decoration for valour in the Netherlands. Instituted on May 3, 1946, it was awarded in recognition of the individual courage shown in resistance against the enemies of the Netherlands and for the maintenance of liberties. It is one of the highest decorations in the Netherlands.
Before the Netherlands was liberated in May 1945, the Dutch government in London had developed a valid and balanced system of decorations, both civil and military. In addition to the existing Military Order of William, they were created new ones as the Bronze Lion, the Bronze Cross, the Cross of Merit and the Cross of the Flyer. But there was no valid award to reward members of resistance organizations, while neighboring countries had already filled this gap. As it was not agreed that the acts of the Resistance could be rewarded with an existing military decoration, it was decided to create a specific one.
During the war, each of the acts of Resistance was considered as good as any other. In addition, other countries had distinguished the Dutch resistance with decorations such as the British King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom or the American Medal of Freedom. On the other hand, there was Queen Wilhelmine's personal wish that the work of the Resistance was to be rewarded.
The cross was awarded in 2 formats: 60x36 mm (2,3x1,4 in) for survivors and 80x48 mm (3,1x1,8 in) for those who received it posthumously.
It has been granted 95 times, 93 of them to deceased resistance workers (85 Dutch, 7 French, 2 Belgians and 1 to the Monument to the Jews killed during the Holocaust).

## Badge

A bronze cross on a flame star, and a royal crown on top. In the center is the image of Saint George (symbolizing the Dutch Resistance) killing the dragon (the Nazis). On the arms of the cross is the inscription "TROUW TOT IN DEN DOOD" (Loyal to death). On the reverse side, a flaming sword breaks a chain in two.
It hangs from a crimson gallon, with an orange line at each edge.

## Notable recipients

* Paul Guermonprez
* Walraven van Hall
* Bernardus IJzerdraat
* Gerrit Kastein
* Helena Kuipers-Rietberg
* Denis Mesritz
* Johannes Post
* Hannie Schaft
* Richard Schoemaker
* Benjamin Marius Telders
* Gerrit van der Veen
* Peggy van Lier
* Mathilde Verspyck
* Pierre Versteegh
* Gabrielle Weidner
# Babelomurex atlantidis

Babelomurex atlantidis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean.
# Admiral Fraser

Admiral Fraser may refer to:
* Alexander Fraser (Royal Navy officer) (1747–1829), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape (1888–1981), British Royal Navy admiral
* Thomas Fraser (Royal Navy officer) (1796–1870), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* Tim Fraser (fl. 1980s–2020s), British Royal Navy admiral
# Laraesima ecuadorensis

Laraesima ecuadorensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974. It is known from Ecuador.
# George Spencer (Labour politician)

George Alfred Spencer (1873 – 21 November 1957) was an English miner, trade union leader and Member of Parliament from 1918 to 1929 for Broxtowe.

## Family

George Spencer was the second son of eighteen children. His youngest daughter was the wife of the director of the NSPCC in the 1930s.

## Trade unionism

Spencer was an official of the Nottinghamshire Miners Association, which was affiliated to the Miners Federation of Great Britain. In 1926, at the height of the General Strike, he negotiated on the behalf of the Nottinghamshire Miners Association a deal with the local mine owners at the request of miners from Digby Pit, near Eastwood, in Nottinghamshire. However, that brought him into conflict with the MFGB, which wished to see the strike continue. Unhappy with the influence of the MFGB, he led a breakaway from the NMA and set up the Nottinghamshire and District Miners' Industrial Union (NMIU) based mostly in The Dukeries, which lasted for eleven years separate from the Miners' Federation of Great Britain. In 1937, a merger agreement was reached between the NMA and the NMIU, with Spencer becoming the president of the new organisation.

## Political career

During the Great War he combined with fellow Nottinghamshire Miners official and Liberal MP John Hancock to attempt to take the Nottinghamshire Miners Association out of the Miners Federation of Great Britain political fund, as he believed in trade union independence from party political control. He was elected to parliament in 1918 as Labour MP for Broxtowe, and re-elected at the next three general elections. Following the Nottinghamshire miners union split of 1926, he was expelled from the Labour party. He continued to sit in parliament until 1929, speaking from the Liberal party benches. The Broxtowe Labour party, instead of replacing him with another local miners candidate, chose Seymour Cocks, an outsider with no mining background.
# Orthognathus

Orthognathus is a genus of snout and bark beetles in the family Dryophthoridae. There are about seven described species in Orthognathus.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Orthognathus:
* Orthognathus albofuscus Blanchard, 1846
* Orthognathus coelomerus Csiki & E., 1936
* Orthognathus dejeanii Buquet, 1837
* Orthognathus guyanensis Rheinheimer, 2015
* Orthognathus imaginis Vaurie, 1970
* Orthognathus lividus Gyllenhal, 1838
* Orthognathus subparallelus (Chevrolat, 1880)
# Leiodes

Leiodes is a genus of round fungus beetles in the family Leiodidae. There are at least 110 described species in Leiodes.
ITIS Taxonomic note:
# Sanjeev Shroff

Sanjeev Shroff is an American bioengineer currently the Distinguished Professor of and Gerald E. McGinnis Chair in Bioengineering at University of Pittsburgh and an Elected Fellow of the American Physiological Society, American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering and Biomedical Engineering Society.
# Roberta Tomber

Roberta S. Tomber FSA (1954 – 1 May 2022) was a British archaeologist.

## Biography

Tomber had worked for the Museum of London Archaeology Service (1988–2001) and the University of Southampton (2002–2004) before joining the British Museum as an Honorary Visiting Researcher in the Department of Conservation and Scientific Research. Her ceramic research focussed on ancient Mediterranean, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean contacts.
She was elected a member of the council of the Roman Society in June 2019. She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1995.

## Publications

* Tomber, R. 2013. "Pots, coins and trinkets in Rome’s trade with the East", in PS Wells (ed) Rome Beyond its Frontiers: Imports, Attitudes and Practices (Journal Roman Archaeology Supp 94). Portsmouth Rhode Island, 87–104.
* Tomber, R., Blue, L., and Abraham, S. (eds) 2010. Migration, Trade and Peoples, Part I: Indian Ocean Commerce and the Archaeology of Western India, The British Association for South Asian Studies.
* Tomber, R. 2008. Indo-Roman trade: from pots to pepper. London, Duckworth.
* Tomber, R. 2007. "Rome and Mesopotamia – importers into India in the first millennium AD", Antiquity 81, 972–88.
* Tomber, R. and Dore, J. 1998. The National Roman Fabric Reference Collection. A Handbook. Museum of London Archaeology Service Monography 2. London, MOLAS.
* Davies, B., Richardson, B., and Tomber, R. 1994. A Dated Typology of Early Roman Pottery from the City of London (CBA Res Rep 98). Council for British Archaeology.
# Peirson Lock

Peirson Lock (c.1690–1755) was a shipbuilder and designer for the Royal Navy who was Master Shipwright of Plymouth Dockyard from 1726 to 1742, and of Portsmouth Dockyard from 1742 to 1755.

## History

He was born around 1690. In 1716 he was as Assistant Master Shipwright at Plymouth Dockyard under John Phillips, Master Shipwright. In 1718 he transferred to Portsmouth Dockyard before returning to Plymouth in December 1726 to replace Phillips as Master Shipwright. Thereafter the Royal Navy records his works.
In July 1742 he transferred from Plymouth to Portsmouth Dockyard.
In 1749 he designed the Wasp-class sloop and in 1752 designed the Fly-class sloop.
He died on 15 December 1755 at Portsmouth Dockyard.
His will was read on 22 January 1756 and is now held at the National Archive in Kew.

## Ships built

* HMS Mary Galley (rebuilt in 1726) 40-gun ship at Plymouth
* Drake (1727), 2-gun yacht at Plymouth
* HMS Experiment (rebuilt 1727) 20-gun frigate at Plymouth
* Betty smack (1728) at Plymouth
* Mary (1728) yacht at Plymouth
* HMS Lichfield (1730) 50-gun ship of the line at Plymouth
* HMS Saltash (1732), 8-gun sloop at Plymouth
* HMS Swallow (1732) 60-gun ship of the line at Plymouth
* HMS Warwick (1733) 60-gun ship of the line at Plymouth (sister to HMS Swallow)
* HMS Weymouth (1736) 60-gun ship of the line at Plymouth
* HMS Jersey (1736) 60-gun ship of the line at Plymouth (sister to HMS Weymouth)
* HMS St Albans (1737) 50-gun ship of the line at Plymouth
* HMS Severn (1739) 50-gun ship of the line at Plymouth
* HMS Kingston (1740) 60-gun ship of the line at Plymouth
* HMS Royal Oak (rebuilt 1741) 70-gun ship of the line at Plymouth
* HMS Solebay (1742) 20 gun ship at Plymouth
* HMS Princess Mary (1742) 60-gun ship of the line at Portsmouth
* HMS Sunderland (1744) 60-gun ship of the line at Portsmouth
* HMS Mediator (1745) refit of a captured American ship
* HMS Tilbury (1745) 58-gun ship of the line at Portsmouth
* Wasp, 8-gun sloop (1749)
* Hazard, 8-gun sloop (1749)
* HMS Grafton (1750) 68-gun ship of the line at Portsmouth
* HMS Newcastle (1750) 50-gun ship of the line at Portsmouth
* Fly, 8-gun sloop (1752)
* HMS Chichester (1753) 68-gun ship of the line at Portsmouth
* HMS Gibraltar (1754) 20-gun ship at Portsmouth
# Aïn Makhlouf District

Aïn Makhlouf is a district in Guelma Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Aïn Makhlouf.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Aïn Makhlouf
* Aïn Larbi
* Tamlouka
# Admiral Gallery

Admiral Gallery may refer to:
* Daniel V. Gallery (1901–1977), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Philip D. Gallery (1907–1973), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* William O. Gallery (1904–1981), U.S. Navy admiral
# Lane Sutton

Lane Sutton (born 1997) is an American entrepreneur and public speaker.

## History

Sutton first became known to the public at the age of 13 when The Boston Globe recognized him for meeting Tony Hsieh, speaking at PodCamp, early start to entrepreneurship and using the computer "at barely 8", and his experience. Lane became a subject of national interest at the age of 14 when being featured in The Wall Street Journal for a guest lecture at an Emerson College social media marketing class where he advised students about how to work big brands' social campaigns, as well as Forbes and CNN.
Since May 2010, Lane has been a public speaker about the world of social media, marketing, youth, privacy, and reaching the younger generation. Lane has also been an advocate for privacy to promote the dangers of oversharing and the importance of maintaining a positive reputation online.
At the age of 11, Lane created a website, Kid Critic to publish reviews for children and families about movies, books, activities, products, all from a youth perspective.
Sutton attended and spoke at the 2012 SXSW Interactive. In September 2013, Lane spoke at the TEDxRedmond conference.
In 2015, Sutton graduated from Framingham High School.
# Leptoglossus clypealis

Leptoglossus clypealis, the western leaf-footed bug, is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in Central America and North America. Adult L. clypealis are 18–19 millimetres (0.71–0.75 in) in length. They are brown with flared, leaf-like expansions near their feet and a pale band across their wings.
L. clypealis is commonly found on juniper, but can be a pest to agricultural crops. In the 1980s, Hasan Bolkan discovered that the leaf-footed bug was a cause of lesions on commercially produced pistachio crops.
# Irkhu

Irkhu is a village and market center of Chautara Sangachowkgadi Municipality in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. The formerly Village Development Committee was merged to the new Municipality in 2017. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2628 and had 480 houses in the village.
# Orthogenium

Orthogenium femorale is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Orthogenium.
The status of this genus and species is considered doubtful or invalid.
# Leiodes neglecta

Leiodes neglecta is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# Santa Ana Standard

The Santa Ana Standard, commonly referred to as simply The Standard, was a newspaper published in Santa Ana, California. Founded by Colonel Thomas Harris in 1882, it was a controversial newspaper in the 1880s through the early 20th century, and was once referred to as the "Graveyard of Newspapers". Led by the "opinionated and flamboyant" publisher D.M. ("Fighting Dan") Baker, it often published sensationalist articles, mocking local figures and condemning and passing judgement on wrong-doers, with headlines which were considered particularly harsh for the times. One headline read "Awful, brutal butchery! Cruel, Cowardly! of a Devilish, Damnable Person! Mrs. O.R. Scholl of Tustin Cuts Her Children's Throat." Reporting on the death of Modesta Avila in prison in September 1891, The Standard wrote an unsympathetic obituary, stating that she was "a well-known favorite of the Santa Ana boys", concluding with, "Let those who are without sin throw the first stone".
# Roda (river)

Roda is a river of Thuringia, Germany and it flows into the Saale in Jena-Lobeda.
# Ernst Wiemann

Ernst Wiemann (21 December 1919 – 17 May 1980) was a German operatic bass.

## Life and career

Born in Stapelburg, interested in music, Wiemann played accordion and violin as a young boy. At the age of 17 he took singing lessons and got his first engagement as a soloist in the Theater Kiel in 1940, and in 1941 in Stralsund. One year later he had a soloist contract at the Theater des Westens. His singing career was then interrupted by being drafted into the military.
After the War, Wiemann took singing lessons again and was engaged at the Gelsenkirchen Opera in the 1950/51 season. From 1955 to 1957 he sang at the opera in Staatstheater Nürnberg. From 1957 until his death in 1980 he was engaged at the Hamburg State Opera.
In 1965 he was awarded the title of Kammersänger by the Senate of the Hanseatic City of Hamburg in recognition of his artistic achievements.
Towards the end of the 50s his international career began. From 1961 until 1969 he joined the Metropolitan Opera in New York. There he sang King Heinrich in Wagner's Lohengrin as his debut role. He was especially successful there in Wagnerian parts.
Wiemann became known nationwide through numerous recordings. He can be heard in various recordings and radio takes, especially of his Met performances.
In the television films produced for the Norddeutscher Rundfunk he can be seen and heard as Rocco in Fidelio (1968) and as Veit Pogner in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1970).
In May 1980 Wiemann died suddenly of heart failure in Munich at the age of 60. His grave is at the Reichelsdorfer Waldfriedhof in Nuremberg.

## Roles

* Beethoven: Fidelio - Rocco
* Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg - Hans Sachs, Veit Pogner
* Wagner: Lohengrin - King Heinrich
* Wagner: Der Fliegende Holländer - Daland
* Wagner: Parsifal - Gurnemanz
* Wagner: Der Ring des Nibelungen - Fasolt, Fafner, Hunding, Hagen
* Weber: Der Freischütz - Kuno, Kaspar, Eremit

## Recordings

* Ludwig van Beethoven: Fidelio as Rocco (DVD, Arthaus, 2007)
* Richard Wagner: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg as Veit Pogner (DVD, Arthaus, 2007)
* Richard Wagner: Das Rheingold as Fafner (CD, Walhall, 2012)
* Richard Wagner: Die Walküre as Hunding (CD, Walhall, 2012)
* Carl Maria von Weber: Der Freischütz as Kuno (CD, EMI, 1988)
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni as Il Commendatore (CD, EMI, 1990)
* Giuseppe Verdi: Il trovatore as Ferrando (CD, EXL, 1993)
* Giuseppe Verdi: Aida as Ramfis (CD, Ada Global, 1995)

## Literature

* Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Third, extended edition. K. G. Saur, Munich 1999. Volume 5: Seidemann-Zysset, p. 3717.
# Baarins

The Baarin (simplified Chinese: 巴阿邻部; traditional Chinese: 巴阿鄰部) are a Southern Mongol subgroup. Daur people and some Baarin people of Baarin Right Banner are direct descendants of Khitans. The hairstyles of some Baarin women are similar to the Khitans. They live in Bairin Left Banner and Baarin Right Banner of Inner Mongolia of China.
# Adetus curtulus

Adetus curtulus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Gagea juliae

Gagea juliae, the yellow star-of-Cyprus, is a plant species in the lily family, native to Cyprus and southern Turkey.
Gagea juliae is a bulbous perennial herb with erect stems 2–20 cm high. Flowers yellow internally with a broad greenish stripe externally on each perianth segment. Flowering February–April.

## Habitat

On damp shaded hillsides in garigue, by roadsides or in moist rock crevices or in pine forest at 50–1650 m altitude.

## Distribution

Native to Cyprus and southern Turkey, it is found in Akamas, Ayia, Stavros Psokas, Tripylos the Troödos forest, Platres, Ayios Theodoros (Adelphi Forest), the Makhera and Limassol Forests, Kellaki, Pentadaktylos, Yialousa.
# Leiodes horni

Leiodes horni is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# Sand battery

Sand battery may refer to:
* An electrochemical battery with a wet sand electrolyte, first used by the British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph Company
* Thermal battery, using sand as a heat storage medium