OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CIOMS/RUCAM scale

The CIOMS/RUCAM scale is a tool to predict whether liver damage can be attributed to a particular medication.

## Hepatotoxicity

Determining hepatotoxicity (toxic effects of a substance on the liver) remains a major challenge in clinical practice due to lack of reliable markers. Many other conditions lead to similar clinical as well as pathological picture. To diagnose hepatotoxicity, a causal relationship between the use of the toxin or drug and subsequent liver damage has to be established, but might be difficult, especially when idiosyncratic reaction is suspected.

## Interpretation

The CIOMS/RUCAM scale has been proposed to establish causal relationship between offending drug and liver damage. The CIOMS/RUCAM scale involves a scoring system which categorizes the suspicion into "definite or highly probable" (score > 8), "probable" (score 6-8), "possible" (score 3-5), "unlikely" (score 1-2) and "excluded" (score ≤ 0). In clinical practice physicians put more emphasis on the presence or absence of similarity between the biochemical profile of the patient and known biochemical profile of the suspected toxicity ( e.g. cholestatic damage in amoxycillin-clauvonic acid ).
# CIOC-FM

CIOC-FM (98.5 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Victoria, British Columbia, branded as Ocean 98.5. It is owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media. It broadcasts an adult contemporary format, switching to Christmas music for much of November and December. Its radio studios are located at 817 Fort Street in Downtown Victoria.
CIOC-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 47,000 watts (100,000 watts peak). The transmitter is off Fulton Road in Victoria. The signal covers much of the southern part of Vancouver Island, along with some sections of Puget Sound and the Olympic Peninsula in Washington.

## History
### CKDA-FM

The station signed on the air in 1955; 69 years ago (1955). Its original call sign was CKDA-FM. It simulcast the signal of then-AM sister station CKDA 1220. It was the first commercial FM station in British Columbia. (The CBC's FM station in Vancouver, today CBU-FM, went on the air in 1947 but is non-commercial.)
CKDA-FM was powered at 370 watts, a fraction of its current output. CKDA-AM-FM were owned by Capital Broadcasting System Ltd. The original FM equipment was located in the "rack room" of CKDA's studios. The FM transmitter served as the studio link to the AM transmitter site on Chatham Island. In effect, the AM transmitter received the FM signal and retransmitted it.

### CFMS-FM

By the mid-1960s, the Canadian government was discouraging AM and FM stations in large cities from simulcasting. CKDA-FM became CFMS-FM at 6:00 PM on March 21, 1965. It began broadcasting separate programming, an easy listening format airing between noon and midnight seven days a week. It went to an 18-hour-a-day schedule (7:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m.) in May 1966. It later switched to a 24-hour-a-day broadcasting schedule. It aired quarter hour sweeps of mostly soft instrumental cover versions of popular songs.
In later years, CFMS switched to a mixed format of adult contemporary music (from 6:00 AM–7:00 PM weekdays and 6:00 AM–6:00 PM weekends) and easy listening instrumentals (in the evenings and overnight).

### CIOC-FM

On September 1, 1995, Capital Broadcasting sold CKDA and CFMS, with CKDA going to OK Radio Group, the owners of CKKQ-FM, and CFMS picked up by CJVI (owned by Rogers Communications). On December 11, CFMS changed to its current full-time adult contemporary format and switched its call sign to the current CIOC-FM.
On March 25, 2010, CIOC was denied by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to add a new FM transmitter at Saltspring Island. If the application was approved, the new transmitter at Saltspring Island would have broadcast on 98.5 MHz, the same frequency as CIOC's main transmitter in Victoria. On September 13, 2010, the station reapplied to add a repeater at Saltspring Island and received CRTC approval on February 23, 2011.
# Michael Scudamore

Michael Scudamore (17 July 1932 – 7 July 2014) was an English National Hunt racing jockey in the 1950s and 1960s. He rode in 16 consecutive Grand Nationals, with one win on Oxo in 1959. He also rode Linwell, the winner of the 1957 Gold Cup.
His riding career ended in 1966, due to serious injuries from a fall on a chance ride on Snakestone at Wolverhampton where he sustained multiple fractures, a collapsed lung and over 90% vision loss in one eye. Scudamore then continued as a trainer.
He was the father of Peter Scudamore and the grandfather of Tom Scudamore.
# CPZ

CPZ may refer to:
* CPZ (gene), a gene coding for the enzyme carboxypeptidase Z
* CPZ: an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system
* Circuit Park Zandvoort, a motorsport track near Zandvoort, the Netherlands
* Continuous permafrost zone, an area where permafrost cannot thaw
* Controlled parking zone, a type of UK parking restriction
* Chlorpromazine, an antipsychotic drug
* Compass Airlines (North America) (ICAO designator), a U.S. airline
* Corner Patrol Zone, a type of hazard in the Robot Wars Arena

## Zoos

* Capron Park Zoo, Attleboro, Massachusetts
* Central Park Zoo, Manhattan, New York City
* Charles Paddock Zoo, San Luis Obispo County, California
# Michigan Territory's at-large congressional district

Michigan Territory's at-large congressional district is an obsolete congressional district that encompassed the area of the Michigan Territory prior to admitting Michigan to the Union. The territory was established on June 30, 1805, from Indiana Territory. In 1819, the territory was given the authority to elect a congressional delegate until statehood in 1837.

## List of delegates representing the district

| Delegate | Party | Term | Cong ress | Electoral history |
| William Woodbridge (Detroit) | Democratic-Republican | October 28, 1819 – August 9, 1820 | 16th | Elected October 28, 1819 and seated March 2, 1820. Resigned due to family illness. |
| Vacant | Vacant | August 9, 1820 – November 20, 1820 | 16th | |
| Solomon Sibley (Detroit) | Federalist | November 20, 1820 – March 3, 1823 | 16th 17th | Elected to finish Woodbridge's term. Re-elected in 1821. Retired. |
| Gabriel Richard (Detroit) | Independent | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 | 18th | Elected in 1823. Lost re-election. |
| Austin Eli Wing (Detroit) | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829 | 19th 20th | Elected in 1824. Re– elected in 1826. Retired. |
| John Biddle (Detroit) | Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – February 21, 1831 | 21st | Elected in 1828. Retired and resigned before next term. |
| Vacant | Vacant | February 21, 1831 – March 3, 1831 | 21st | |
| Austin Eli Wing (Monroe) | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 | 22nd | Elected in 1830. Retired. |
| Lucius Lyon (Bronson) | Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835 | 23rd | Elected in 1832. Retired. |
| George Wallace Jones (Sinsinawa Mound) | Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – June 15, 1836 | 24th | Elected in 1834. Seated as the delegate from Wisconsin Territory in December 1836. Deciding a contested election in December 1838, the House Committee on Elections determined that his service as delegate from Michigan Territory ended June 15, 1836. |
# Michele Tenore

Michele Tenore (5 May 1780 – 19 July 1861) was an Italian botanist active in Naples, Italy.
Tenore studied at the University of Naples, receiving his medical degree in 1800. Tenore was a friend of botanists Domenico Maria Leone Cirillo (1739–1799) and Vincenzo Petagna (1734–1810). Tenore made numerous botanical excursions into Abruzzo and particularly Majella, and gave private courses in botany. In 1811, he succeeded Petagna to the university's chair in botany.
Tenore helped establish the Botanical Garden of Naples, and became its director in 1810. He also served as president of the Accademia nazionale delle scienze, and served as president of the Accademia Pontaniana six times from the 1830s through the 1850s.
In 1853, Tenore founded the Tenore prize, a prize still awarded from the Accademia Pontaniana.

## Selected works

* Catalogus plantarum Horti regii Neapolitani ad annum 1813 (in Latin). Napoli: Angelo Trani. 1813.
* TENORE M., 1811-38 - Flora Napolitana. Napoli. 1-5. Stamperia Reale, Napoli. Tipografia del Giornale Enciclopedico, Napoli. Stamperia Francese, Napoli. Stamperia Francese, Napoli.
* TENORE M., 1832 - Memoria sulle peregrinazioni botaniche effettuate nella provincia di Napoli nella primavera del 1825 dal Cavaliere Michele Tenore colle indicazioni di alcune piante da aggiungersi alla Flora Napolitana e la descrizione di una specie di Ononis. Atti R. Accad. Scienze Cl. Fis. e St. Nat., 3: 49-88.
* TENORE M., 1843 - Rapporto intorno alle peregrinazioni de' soci ordinari M. Tenore e G. Gussone eseguite in Luglio 1834. Atti R. Accad. Scienze 5(1): 283-290. Napoli 1843 (in collab. con G. Gussone).
* TENORE M., 1843 - Osservazioni botaniche raccolte in un viaggio eseguito per diversi luoghi della provincia di Terra di Lavoro e di Abruzzo nell'està del 1834 dai soci Tenore e Gussone. Ibid.: 291-334, 1 tav. Napoli 1843 (In collab. con G. Gussone).
* TENORE M., 1846 - Osservazioni intorno all'Erbario Centrale di Firenze (23 settembre 1845). p. 852. Napoli 1846.
* TENORE M., 1856 - Una gita all'Isola d'Ischia. Lettera al Sig. N. N. Giornale "L'Iride" 1, n. 20 (estr. pp. 6) Napoli, Tip. Gazzette de' Tribunali ( 14x21.5).
# Cinepoly Records

Cinepoly Records (新藝寶) is a Hong Kong–based record label founded in 1985. It was a subsidiary of PolyGram Records and the film company Cinema City. Ownership of Cinepoly Records switched to Universal Music Group after Universal acquired PolyGram Records in 1998 and albums are distributed by Universal Music Hong Kong starting from 2017.
Many of Hong Kong's popstars and brands were on this label including:
* Joe Lee (1986–1987)
* Leslie Cheung (1987–1990)
* Beyond (1988–1991)
* Tai Chi (1985–1986,1999–2001)
* Louis Lau (1990–1991)
* Brian Cheng (1991–1993)
* Pat Lew (1991–1994)
* William So (1993–2003)
* John Wu (1993–1994)
* Faye Wong (1989–1997)
* Softhard (1991–1996)
* Priscilla Chan (1998–2001)
* Julian Cheung (2000–2004)
* Miriam Yeung (2001–2003)
* Eason Chan (2004–2017)
* Kay Tse (2007–2012)
* Mr. (2008–2016)
* Prudence Liew (2008–2017)
* Swing (2009–2012)
* Kary Ng (2011–2017)
* Pong Nan (2014–2017)
# City of David

"City of David" is a biblical and religious epithet for the ancient city of Jerusalem.
It may also refer to:
* City of David (archaeological site) - an archaeological excavation associated with ancient Jerusalem
* Jerusalem Walls National Park - a tourist development related to the archaeological site
* City of David - an alternative name for the Wadi Hilweh neighborhood in the Silwan district
* City of David Foundation - an Israeli settler association which seeks to renew the Jewish community in Wadi Hilweh
# Michigan Wolverines men's tennis

The Michigan Wolverines men's tennis team represents the University of Michigan in National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) Division I competition. College men's tennis became a varsity sport at the University of Michigan in 1893.

## History

Sean Maymi has been the coach since 2023. The team plays its home matches at the University of Michigan Varsity Tennis Center. The program won its only national title in 1957. Joel Ross was captain of the tennis team, and was Big Ten singles champion in 1971.
On March 3, 2022, Michigan defeated the No. 1 ranked TCU Horned Frogs. This marked the first time since rankings were introduced in 1996–97 that Michigan has defeated the No. 1 ranked team.
# Michael West

Michael West may refer to:
* Michael West (British Army officer) (1905–1978), British general
* Michael West (footballer) (born 1991), English footballer
* Michael West (playwright) (born 1967), Irish writer
* Michael Philip West (1888–1973), English teacher and researcher who served in India
* Michael D. West (born 1953), American gerontologist and CEO of BioTime
* Mike West (swimmer) (born 1964), Canadian Olympic backstroke medalist
* Mike West (statistician)
* Corinne Michelle West, American painter who went by the name Michael West (and briefly Mikael West)
* Michael West (journalist), Australian investigative journalist, founder of MichaelWestMedia
# CNAP

CNAP may refer to:
* Cnap Twt, a disused quarry that is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Vale of Glamorgan, south Wales
* Calling Name Presentation (CNAP), functionality on phone networks to provide the name identification of the calling party.
* Centre national des arts plastiques (CNAP), a French institution that supports the visual arts
* Center for Non-Anthropocentric Play, is a Norwegian Biocentric research Laboratory in the line of the philosopher Arne Naess.
* Clann na Poblachta (CnaP), a defunct Irish republican political party
* Colorado Natural Areas Program, a statewide program to protect threatened and endangered species
* Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure (CNAP), method of measuring arterial blood pressure in real-time
# Clachaig Inn

The Clachaig Inn is a hotel and pub in Glen Coe, Lochaber, Highland, Scotland. It is popular with walkers and climbers who come to visit the surrounding mountains.
The inn is sited towards the western end of the glen at grid reference NN126567, about 3 km (1.9 mi) southeast of the modern Glencoe village, on the old road just to the north of the A82 trunk road. It lies at the foot of Clachaig Gully, a precarious descent route to the west of the Aonach Eagach ridge, and faces across the glen to the starkly vertical western shoulder of Bidean nam Bian.
The inn, dating back to the 16th century, more recently has a sign on its door saying "No hawkers or Campbells" in a wry reference to the Massacre of Glencoe which happened in Glencoe village. The village lay near the inn at the time of the massacre, but has since been relocated further west.
Nowadays the Clachaig Inn has three bars, serves food and has accommodation.
Sets for Made of Honour and the third Harry Potter film, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, were built in the area.
# Microloa

Microloa is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1924. Its only species, Microloa niveopunctata, was described by the same author in the same year
# Microloma calycinum

Microloma calycinum is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to the Namaqualand region, in the far north-west of South Africa, as well as southern Namibia.
# Class automorphism

In mathematics, in the realm of group theory, a class automorphism is an automorphism of a group that sends each element to within its conjugacy class. The class automorphisms form a subgroup of the automorphism group. Some facts:
* Every inner automorphism is a class automorphism.
* Every class automorphism is a family automorphism and a quotientable automorphism.
* Under a quotient map, class automorphisms go to class automorphisms.
* Every class automorphism is an IA automorphism, that is, it acts as identity on the abelianization.
* Every class automorphism is a center-fixing automorphism, that is, it fixes all points in the center.
* Normal subgroups are characterized as subgroups invariant under class automorphisms.
For infinite groups, an example of a class automorphism that is not inner is the following: take the finitary symmetric group on countably many elements and consider conjugation by an infinitary permutation. This conjugation defines an outer automorphism on the group of finitary permutations. However, for any specific finitary permutation, we can find a finitary permutation whose conjugation has the same effect as this infinitary permutation. This is essentially because the infinitary permutation takes permutations of finite supports to permutations of finite support.
For finite groups, the classical example is a group of order 32 obtained as the semidirect product of the cyclic ring on 8 elements, by its group of units acting via multiplication. Finding a class automorphism in the stability group that is not inner boils down to finding a cocycle for the action that is locally a coboundary but is not a global coboundary.
# Cipriano (given name)

Cipriano is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

## First name

* Cipriano Branco (born 1985), East Timorese footballer
* Cipriano Cassamá (21st century), Bissau-Guinean politician
* Cipriano Castro (1858–1924), Venezuelan politician
* Cipriano Facchinetti (1889–1952), Italian politician
* Cipriano Ferrandini (1823–1910), Corsican-American hairdresser
* Cipriano Muñoz, 2nd Count of la Viñaza (1862–1933), Spanish diplomat
* Cipriano Efisio Oppo (1891–1962), Italian painter
* Cipriano Pérez y Arias (1784–1823), Costa Rican politician
* Cipriano Piccolpasso (1524–1579), Italian artist
* Cipriano Pons (born 1893), Argentine fencer
* Cipriano P. Primicias, Sr. (1901–1965), Filipino politician
* Cipriano Rivas Cherif (1891–1967), Spanish playwright
* Cipriano de Rore (c. 1515 – 1565), Franco-Flemish composer
* Cipriano Santos (20th century), Portuguese footballer
* Cipriano de Valera (17th century), Spanish Bible translator

## Middle name

* Leopoldo da Gama (1843–1929), Goan journalist and writer
* Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878), Colombian general
# Cipriano (surname)

Cipriano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Cipriano (born 2000), American actor
* Gene Cipriano (1927-2022), American musician
* Gustavo Cipriano (born 2001), Brazilian footballer
* Joana Cipriano (1996–2004), Portuguese murder victim
* João Luiz da Silva Cipriano (born 2002), Brazilian footballer
* Joe Cipriano (born 1954), American voice actor
* Joe Cipriano (basketball) (1931–1980), American college basketball player
* Kean Cipriano (born 1987), Filipino singer
* Marcelo dos Santos Cipriano (born 1969), Brazilian-Portuguese footballer
* Marcos Antonio Aparecido Cipriano (born 1973), Brazilian footballer
* Olimpio Cipriano (born 1982), Angolan professional basketball player
* Petey Cipriano (born 1983), American-Cape-Verdean basketball coach and former player
* Renee Cipriano (21st century), American lobbyist
* Patch Cipriano, fictional character from the book Hush, Hush
* Tucker Cipriano (born 1993), convicted murderer
# Microoxygenation

Micro-oxygenation is a process used in winemaking to introduce oxygen into wine in a controlled manner. Developed in 1991 by Patrick DuCournau, working with the exceptionally tannic grape Tannat in Madiran, the process gained usage in modern winemaking following the 1996 authorization by the European Commission. Today, the technique is widely employed in Bordeaux, as well as at least 11 different countries, including the United States and Chile.

## Process

The process of micro-oxygenation involves a large two-chamber device with valves interconnected to a tank of oxygen. In the first chamber, the oxygen is calibrated to match the volume of the wine. In the second chamber, the oxygen is injected into the wine through a porous ceramic stone located at the bottom of the chamber. The dosage is controlled and can range anywhere from .75 to 3 cubic centimetres per liter of wine. The process normally occurs in multiple treatments that can last anywhere from one or two treatments during the early stages of fermentation (to help avoid stuck fermentation) to a more prolonged treatment during the maturation period that can last four to eight months.
Micro-oxygenation affects colour, aromatic bouquet, mouth-feel and phenolic content. Carboxypyranoanthocyanidins can be considered markers of microoxygenation techniques.

## Benefits

Exposure to oxygen during production may improve wine, but the exposure must be limited: too much oxygen can lead to oxidation while too little can lead to reduction, either one leading to its associated wine faults. In barrel aging, the natural properties of the wood allow for gentle aeration of the wine to occur over a prolonged period. This aids in polymerization of tannin into larger molecules, which could fall out of solution, not promoting protein precipitation in the mouth and thus improving mouth astringency. The process of micro-oxygenation aims to mimic the effects of slow barrel maturation in a shorter period or for lower cost. It also enables more control over the process.
During fermentation, the added oxygen can help maintain the viability of the yeast to minimize the risk of stuck fermentation and the production of undesirable sulfides. After fermentation it can aid in the clarification and stabilization of the wine without resorting to the use of fining agents.
# City Football Academy (Bolivia)

City Football Academy, La Paz, will be the training and administrative headquarters of professional football club Club Bolívar. The City Football Group broke ground on the project in 2021. Apart from Club Bolívar, the lower-league club Maquina Celeste (Sky Blue Machine) will also play out of the facility.

## Facility
### Plan and ownership

The facility will be the culmination of a partnership agreement between Club Bolívar and the global football organisation City Football Group. It will be the fifth City Football Academy complex constructed by City Football Group, following the academies built in Manchester, Melbourne, New York City and Montevideo. Though CFG will not own the academy, Club Bolívar have licensed them to manage it (and Bolívar's academy program) on their behalf.
Though Bolívar are based in the Bolivian capital of La Paz, in the west of the country, the new City Football Academy will be based in the eastern department of Santa Cruz.

### Announcement

Bolívar's partnership with City Football Academy (CFG) was followed shortly after by the appointment as Club President of Marcelo Claure in 2021, who already had connections to CFG through his involvement in CFG club Girona FC. Announcing his appointment, Claure talked of his ambition to build a stadium and academy complex with the help of CFG. Two months later, Club Bolívar made an official announcement of the facility's creation, with work having already begun.

### Maquina Celeste

In addition to the construction of the academy facilities, Club Bolívar also announced that they had signed an agreement to take control of Bolivian lower-league club Maquina Vieja, which would become a development B-team in which their academy players could be given competitive experience. As part of the deal, it was agreed that from 2022 on, the smaller club would rename itself to Maquina Celeste (Sky Blue Machine) in accordance with the kit colours of both Bolívar and City Football Group.
# Clanculus limbatus

Clanculus limbatus, common name the keeled clanculus, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 13 mm and 20 mm. The depressed, umbilicate shell has a conoidal shape. It is carinate at its periphery. Its color is whitish or yellowish, maculated with brown, generally with a series of blotches at the periphery and beneath the suture, the intervening space unicolored or more or less tessellated. The base of the shell is tessellated or radiately flamed. The spire is low conical with an acute, smooth apex. The 5 to 6 whorls are convex just below the sutures, then flattened, and at the periphery carinated. The sutures are subcanaliculate. The body whorl scarcely descends anteriorly, above with 6 to 8 spiral closely granose cinguli, beneath with 7 to 9 similar concentric cinguli. The interstices both above and below are closely, sharply, obliquely, and microscopically striate. The base of the shell is slightly convex. The oblique aperture is tetragonal. The outer lip is four or five-lirate within, the upper fold somewhat enlarged and subdentiform. The basal margin and marginal rib of the umbilicus are finely plicate. The columella is oblique, nearly straight, its edge reflexed and plicate-dentate, terminating below in a small square denticle, inserted above upon the side of the umbilicus. The umbilicus is rather wide and funnel-shaped.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.