OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erysodienone

Erysodienone is a key precursor in the biosynthesis of many Erythrina-produced alkaloids. Early work was done by Derek Barton and co-workers to illustrate the biosynthetic pathways towards erythrina alkaloids. It was demonstrated that erysodienone could be synthesized from simple starting materials by a similar approach as its biosynthetic pathway, which led to the development of the biomimetic synthesis of erysodienone.

## Synthesis

The biosynthesis of erysodienone involves a key step of oxidative phenol coupling. Starting with S-norprotosinomenine precursor A, cyclization via oxidative phenol coupling forms intermediate B, which in turn can be rearranged to form intermediate C. Hydrogenation of C forms the diphenoquinone intermediate E. An intramolecular Michael addition reaction converts E to the final product, erysodienone.
    Proposed biosynthetic pathway of erysodienone
A biomimetic synthesis route for erysodienone was developed based on a similar oxidative phenol coupling mechanism. Barton and co-workers found that treating bisphenolethylamine precursor F with oxidants such as K3Fe(CN)6 initiated oxidative phenol coupling to form the 9-membered ring structure in intermediate D that itself undergo a Michael addition to give erysodienone.
    Biomimetic synthesis of erysodienone
# African Company

African Company may refer to:
* Guinea Company (London), also known as the Company of Adventurers of London Trading to the Ports of Africa
* Royal African Company, 17th- and 18th-century English chartered company mainly active in the Atlantic slave trade
* African Company of Merchants, 18th- and 19th-century British Chartered Company in the Gold Coast of Africa, successor of the above
* African Grove, theatre founded and operated by free African Americans in New York City in 1821
# Last Words (Ai song)

"Last Words" (最終宣告, Saishū Senkoku) is a song written and recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai. It was released on January 29, 2003, as her first single under Def Jam Japan. The song served as the lead single for her second studio album, Original Ai.
Upon its release, "Last Words" was a commercial success, scoring Ai her first top 30 single on the Oricon Japan Singles chart. It is her 8th best selling single on Oricon.

## Background

After the release of her debut studio album under BMG, My Name Is Ai, Ai left the label due to the commercial failure of the album and its singles. In 2002, she signed to Universal Music Japan sublabel Def Jam Japan, becoming the first woman signed to the label. In an interview, Ai stated she felt more at home with Def Jam, as many of her co-workers shared her musical tastes.
In an interview with Barks Japan regarding the English version featuring Joe Budden, Ai said she was "happy to work with Joe" as she and Budden both were new to the Def Jam label.

## Music video

A music video for the solo version of "Last Words" was released in 2003. Various scenes show Ai performing on a stage, a dressing room and her watching the video on a CRT TV.
Ai re-released the music video to YouTube on her official channel on January 27, 2021 in part of her twentieth anniversary in the music industry as it previously was not on the service.

## Live performances

A live performance of the song was included on Ai's 2007 live album, Live Ai.

## Charts

"Last Words" peaked at number 29 on the Oricon Singles chart, which became Ai's best performing single on the chart at the time until the release of her 2005 single, "365", which peaked at number 20. The single was Budden's first appearance on the chart.
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Japan Singles Chart (Oricon) | 29 |

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Desert Storm, Lofey and Skane.
# Isaac Kwakye

Isaac Kwakye (born May 6, 1978, in Accra) is a Ghanaian football attacking midfielder.

## Career

Kwakye began his career by Al-Najma before scouted from Asante Kotoko, before in 2004 leaving the club with a move to PFC Beroe Stara Zagora. After 3 years he left Beroe.
* 1993–1999 Asante Kotoko
* 1999–2003 Al-Najma
* 2001–2004 Asante Kotoko
* 2004–2007 Beroe
# Leonard Micklem

Leonard Micklem (12 March 1845 — 7 July 1919) was an English first-class cricketer and railway secretary.

## Life

The son of Nathaniel Micklem, he was born in March 1845 at Henley-on-Thames. The Micklem's were an old Nonconformist family. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Merton College, Oxford. He played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University Cricket Club at Oxford in 1869. Batting once in the match, he was dismissed for 9 runs in the MCC first innings by Bernard Pauncefote. As a cricketer he was described by Wisden while playing school cricket for Eton as "a good and sure bat, playing in splendid form; a great punisher of loose bowling; a brilliant field at long-leg, a fine thrower and safe catch." Micklem was a prominent figure in the Brazilian railway industry, being elected secretary to the Bahia and San Francisco Railway Company in March 1880. He died at Elstree in July 1919.

## Family

From his first marriage to Dora Emily Weguelin, Micklem had as son the clergyman Philip Micklem,. Another son, from his second marriage to Nanette Fenwick, was Robert Micklem, a Commander in the Royal Navy.
# Sara Ballantyne

Sara Ballantyne may refer to:
* Sara Ballantyne (field hockey) (born 1964), Canadian field hockey player
* Sara Ballantyne (cyclist) (born 1960), American cross-country mountain biker
# 2011 RBC Bank Women's Challenger

The 2011 RBC Bank Women's Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States in 9 and 15 May 2011.

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Michelle Larcher de Brito | 165 | 1 |
| USA | Julia Cohen | 169 | 2 |
| UKR | Tetiana Luzhanska | 194 | 3 |
| USA | Alexa Glatch | 223 | 4 |
| USA | Alexandra Stevenson | 236 | 5 |
| ITA | Camila Giorgi | 240 | 6 |
| USA | Ashley Weinhold | 247 | 6 |
| USA | Julie Ditty | 248 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of May 2, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chieh-yu Hsu
* Simone Kalhorn
* Lena Litvak
* Asia Muhammad
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexandra Mueller
* Jessica Pegula
* Marie-Ève Pelletier
* Yasmin Schnack
The following players received entry by a lucky loser spot:
* Alexis King

## Champions
### Singles

Petra Rampre def. Camila Giorgi, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

Sharon Fichman / Marie-Ève Pelletier def. Beatrice Capra / Asia Muhammad, 6–1, 6–3
# Rokewode-Gage baronets

The Gage, later Rokewode-Gage Baronetcy, of Hengrave in the County of Suffolk, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 15 July 1662 for Edward Gage. The eighth Baronet assumed in 1843 by Royal licence the additional surname of Rokewode in compliance with the will of his uncle, John Gage Rokewode. The title became extinct on the death of the ninth Baronet in 1872.

## Gage, later Rokewode-Gage baronets, of Hengrave (1662)

* Sir Edward Gage, 1st Baronet (c. 1626–1707)
* Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet (c. 1651–1727)
* Sir Thomas Gage, 3rd Baronet (c. 1710–1741)
* Sir William Gage, 4th Baronet (c. 1712–1767)
* Sir Thomas Rookwood Gage, 5th Baronet (c. 1720–1796)
* Sir Thomas Gage, 6th Baronet (c. 1752–1798)
* Sir Thomas Gage, 7th Baronet (1781–1820)
* Sir Thomas Rokewode-Gage, 8th Baronet (1810–1866)
* Sir Edward Rokewode-Gage, 9th Baronet (1812–1872)
# Erysiptila

Erysiptila is a genus of moths in the family Depressariidae. It contains only one species, Erysiptila clevelandi, which is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are white, irregularly mottled with grey and with a suffused blackish-fuscous triangular patch extending on the costa from near the base to three-fifths, and reaching half across wing. There are two tufts of scales beneath this on the end of the cell and a few scattered black scales towards the dorsum in the middle. There is also a black dot in the disc towards the apex, and a smaller one on the termen beneath it. The hindwings are grey, suffused darker posteriorly.
# Baklai Temengil

Joyleen Baklai Temengil (born 23 October 1966) is a Palauan politician who is the current Minister of Community and Cultural Affairs. In 2017, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee and the first woman vice president of Oceania National Olympic Committees.

## Early life and education

Baklai Temengil was born on 23 October 1966. She completed sports training at the Australian Institute of Sports and the International Olympic Committee. Alternatively, Temengil was instructed in diplomacy by the Ministry of State in Palau.

## Career

At the start of her career, Temengil was an administrator in Palau and the United States. She originally started in administration for the Public Auditor in Palau from 1987 to 1989 before moving to work in Washington, D.C. After working in liaison until 1995, Temengil moved back to Palau to become an admin assistant for Palau's vice president until 1997.
Succeeding her career in administration, Temengil participated in canoeing events at the 1998 Micronesian Games and 1999 South Pacific Games representing Palau. Temengil subsequently led Palau's Olympic team at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Furthermore, Temengil competed at the 2011 Pacific Games in outrigger canoeing.
Outside of her athletic career, Temengil began her political career in 2001 when she was elected to the Palau National Olympic Committee as secretary general. In 2013, Temengil was named Palau's minister of Community and Cultural Affairs. In April 2017, Temengil became the first woman to become vice president of the Oceania National Olympic Committees. The same year, she was elected onto the International Olympic Committee.
# Galvanus

Galvanus may refer to:

## People

* Galvanus de Bettino (c. 1335–c. 1394), also called Galvanus de Bononia, Galvanus Becchini, Italian religious scholar
* Galvanus de Levanto (fl. 14th century), also called Galvanus Januensis, Galvanus of Genoa, and Galvano de Gines), Italian theologian, physician to Pope Benedict XII
* Luigi Galvani (1737–1798), Italian physician and physicist

## Other

* Galvanus, an alternate name for Gawain
* Lamp of Galvanus, sometimes called lamp of Galvanus Martianus, an artifact mentioned in the 1658 work Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial by Thomas Browne
* Silentium Galvanus, a bogus homeopathic medicine named in an internet meme; see Galvão Bueno#Cala a boca Galvão (Internet meme)
# Isaac Aboab of Castile

Isaac Aboab of Castile (1433 – January 1493), also known as Isaac Aboab II, was a Spanish-Jewish Rabbi, Posek and Torah commentator.

## Biography

Born at Toledo, the great-great-grandson of Isaac Aboab I. He was the pupil and successor of Isaac Campanton, and was called "the last gaon of Castile." Later, he lived in Buitrago and Guadalajara and served as head of yeshiva in these cities. After Ferdinand and Isabella issued the decree of expulsion in 1492, he with thirty others of the most respected Jews of the land went to Lisbon in order to negotiate with King John II of Portugal for the reception of his banished coreligionists. He and his companions were allowed to settle under favorable conditions in Porto. He died a few months after the expulsion. His disciple, the chronicler and mathematician Abraham Zacuto, delivered his funeral address. Many of Aboab's disciples attained to great distinction. Of his works, the following have appeared in print:
* Nehar Pishon, a collection of sermons, Constantinople, 1538
* A supercommentary to Naḥmanides' Pentateuch-Commentary, Constantinople, 1525; Venice, 1548, etc.
* A supercommentary to the commentary of Rashi on the Pentateuch and a number of rabbinical decisions exist in manuscript.
* A commentary on the Tur cited frequently by the Bait Yosef and recently published in some editions of the Tur.
# Lepidophyma mayae

Lepidophyma mayae, the Mayan tropical night lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Xantusiidae. It is a small lizard found in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and Belize.
# George Tate (topographer)

George Tate (21 May 1805 – 7 June 1871) was an English tradesman from Northumberland, known as a local topographer, antiquarian and naturalist. His major work was a history of his native town, Alnwick.

## Life

He was son of Ralph Tate, a builder, and the brother of Thomas Tate, the mathematician and chemist. His life was passed in Alnwick, of which he was a freeman by right of birth. There, in his earlier years, he carried on the business of a linendraper. In 1848 he was appointed postmaster, and held the office till within two weeks of his death. He was active in the public life the town, helping to organise the Alnwick Mechanics' Scientific Institution, of which he acted as secretary for thirty years, and as the secretary of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club from 1858 until his death.
Tate died on 7 June 1871, and was buried on the 9th in Alnwick churchyard, on the south side of the church. He was a Fellow of the Geological Society, and honoured by other learned societies.

## Works

Tate's History of the Borough, Castle, and Barony of Alnwick, which appeared in parts between 1865 and 1869, was his major publication. It included the history of Alnwick Castle and the Percy family, with accounts of old customs, sports, public movements, local nomenclature, the botany, zoology, and geology of the district, and biographies of the notabilities of the town. On the completion of its publication a banquet was given in Tate's honour in the town-hall, 21 May 1869.
Tate also published in 1865 Sculptured Rocks of Northumberland and Eastern Borders. He examined ancient British remains, and wrote papers on them for the proceedings of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club. Besides monographs on the Farne Islands, Dunstanburgh Castle, Long Houghton church, and Harbottle Castle, he prepared accounts of the Cheviot Hills, St. Cuthbert's beads, porpoises, the bulk and colour of the hair and eyes of the Northumbrians, the orange-legged hobby, and the common squirrel.
Tate's account of his journey along the Roman Roman wall, with his examination of its geology, was published as a part of John Collingwood Bruce's The Roman Wall (2nd edit. 1853). His account of the fossil flora of Berwickshire, North Durham, and the adjacent parts of Northumberland and Roxburghshire was incorporated in George Johnston's work, The Natural History of the Eastern Borders, 1854; and that of the geology of Northumberland in John Gilbert Baker and George Ralph Tate's New Flora of Northumberland and Durham. He was the first to record marks of ice action on rocks in Northumberland. Robert Middleman gives a list of Tate's publications in his obituary notice.
Tate formed a museum, rich in fossils collected in the course of his investigations in the carboniferous and mountain limestone formations. His name was given to three species by Thomas Rupert Jones: Estheria striata var. Tateana, Candona tateana, and Beyrichia tatei (Bernix tatei).

## Family

Tate married, in 1832, Ann Horsley, also of Alnwick, who died on 21 December 1847. Two sons and three daughters survived him.
# Sara Ballantyne (cyclist)

Sara Ballantyne (born October 14, 1960) is an American former professional cross-country mountain biker. See most notably finished second at the 1990 UCI Cross-country World Championships. She also won the 1991 UCI XCO World Cup and the 1989 national XCO championships.
She was inducted into the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame in 1992 and the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame in 2014.

## Personal life

After retiring from cycling, she operated a massage parlor in Colorado.

## Major results
### 1987

    1st World Cross-country Championships
    2nd National XCO Championships

### 1988

    1st World Cross-country Championships

### 1989

    1st World Cross-country Championships
    1st National XCO Championships

### 1990

    2nd UCI World XCO Championships

### 1991

    1st Overall UCI XCO World Cup
       1st Mont-Sainte-Anne

### 1994

    3rd UCI World XCO Championships
# Rodney A. Hawes Jr.

Rodney A. Hawes Jr. (born 1939) is an American business executive, investor, and philanthropist. He served as the chairman and chief executive officer of Life Re Corporation, a reinsurance corporation traded on the New York Stock Exchange, from 1992 until its 1998 merger with Swiss Re. He has made large charitable contributions to the Harvard Business School, where Hawes Hall was named in his honor.

## Early life

Rodney A. Hawes Jr. was born in 1939 and grew up in Marsing, Idaho, near Boise. His father was a newspaper editor. His mother was a schoolteacher.
Hawes graduated from Stanford University. He received a master in business administration from the Harvard Business School in 1969, where he was a Baker Scholar.

## Career

Prior to his MBA, Hawes worked for the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (now AXA) for five years.
Hawes founded Insurance Investment Associates, a mergers and acquisitions advisory firm for the insurance industry, in 1972.
With coworkers, Hawes acquired the Life Re Corporation, a reinsurance corporation headquartered in Connecticut, in 1988. Hawes served as its chairman and chief executive officer. The corporation was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1992. It merged with Swiss Re in 1998.
Hawes served on the board of directors of W. R. Berkley Corporation.

## Philanthropy

Hawes made a large donation to the Harvard Business School for the construction of Hawes Hall, named in his honor and completed in 2002. He also endowed the Beverly & Rodney Hawes Jr. Endowed Scholarship at Charter Oak State College.
Hawes has served on the National Advisory Council of the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University since 1997.

## Personal life

Hawes is married to Beverly. They have six children. Hawes was raised as a Presbyterian. He converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1966.
# E. Gutzwiller & Cie. Banquiers

E. Gutzwiller & Cie. Banquiers is one of the oldest Swiss banks located in Basel. It is a private bank specializing in asset management. It was founded in 1886 by Carl Gutzwiller and is a founding member of the Basel Stock Exchange. Today the bank remains largely in the hands of the Gutzwiller family. The bank is managed by four fully liable partners:
* François Gutzwiller
* Stéphane Gutzwiller
* Prince Lorenz of Belgium
* Peter Handschin.
Gutzwiller has representations in Geneva (Gutzwiller SA) and since 2004 also in Zürich (Gutzwiller Partner AG). The bank specializes in the asset management and investment advisory for private clients. Gutzwiller also offers investment funds via its subsidiary Gutzwiller Fonds Management AG.
The family business is now in 4th generation and employs about 60 people.
# Baldwin de Redvers, 7th Earl of Devon

Baldwin de Redvers, 7th Earl of Devon (1 January 1236 – 1262), feudal baron of Plympton in Devon and Lord of the Isle of Wight, was the son of Baldwin de Redvers, 6th Earl of Devon and Amice de Clare, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford. He succeeded his father at the age of ten.
He died in the expedition of Henry III of England to France in 1262; the record of his death by the royal clerks was made on 13 September. He was succeeded by his sister, Isabella de Fortibus, widow of William de Forz, 4th Earl of Albemarle.

## Marriage

He married, shortly after his coming of age, in 1257, Margaret, daughter of Thomas II of Savoy, Count of Flanders. They had one child:
* John de Redvers, who died an infant.
# Afromurzinia fletcheri

Afromurzinia fletcheri is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1958. It is found in Tanzania.
# Laser (malt liquor)

Laser is a brand of malt liquor manufactured by the Miller Brewing Company and Falstaff Brewing Company. The beverage contains 5.9% alcohol by volume. In 1997, Falstaff won a silver medal at the Great American Beer Festival for Laser Malt Liquor.
* This beer or brewery-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Israel Wood Powell

Israel Wood Powell may refer to:
* Israel Wood Powell (Province of Canada politician)
* Israel Wood Powell (British Columbia politician)
# Gephyromantis leucocephalus

Gephyromantis leucocephalus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to southeastern Madagascar and found from Midongy-du-Sud south to Tôlanaro. It lives in a range of habitats with some tree cover, including rainforest, degraded habitats, and eucalyptus plantations, at elevations between 0 and 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level. It is a very abundant species, but it is threatened by the loss and degradation of its forest habitat. It is found in the Andohahela and Midongy du sud National Parks.
# George Garratly

George Garratley (October 1888 – 1929) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers. Garratley guested for Stoke in 1918–19, making ten appearances.

## Career statistics

Source:
# Saqvaqjuac

Saqvaqjuac was a 465 m$^2$ Arctic research camp located on the north side of Chesterfield Inlet, Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada, 35 kilometres (22 mi) north-northwest of the hamlet of Igluligaarjuk (Chesterfield Inlet). It was opened in 1977, operated every year until 1982, and last used in 1988. The name is attributed to the fast-moving water connecting the inlet with Hudson Bay (saqvaq meaning "fast water or rapids" and juac meaning "big" or "large").

## Research Activities

The original purpose of the station was for conducting research on freshwater systems and potentially for collecting data to guide industrial projects in the central eastern Arctic. Research subjects included whole-lake methane addition, phosphorus and nitrogen eutrophication experiments, long-range atmospheric transport and photosynthesis of ice algae. Other topics included detailed bathymetric and topographic surveys, and collection of other hydrometeorological data.
The project was operated by the Freshwater Institute, part of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
63°39′N 90°39′W﻿ / ﻿63.65°N 90.65°W﻿ / 63.65; -90.65
# Osmoxylon reburrum

Osmoxylon reburrum is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# Roger Mynors

Roger Mynors may refer to:
* R. A. B. Mynors (1903–1989), English classicist
* Roger Mynors Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen (born 1938), peer of the House of Lords
* Roger Mynors (MP) (died 1537), English politician