OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James M. Landis

James McCauley Landis (September 25, 1899 – July 30, 1964) was an American government official and legal adviser. He served as Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission from 1935 to 1937.

## Biography

Landis was born in Tokyo, Japan, where his parents were teachers at a missionary school. After completing his studies at Mercersburg Academy in 1916, he graduated from Princeton University and in 1924 received a LL.B. from Harvard Law School, where he was a student of Felix Frankfurter. In 1925, Landis was a law clerk to Justice Louis Brandeis of the U.S. Supreme Court. He then became a professor at Harvard Law School, until called into government service during the New Deal.
Landis served as a member of the Federal Trade Commission (1933–1934), as a member of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1934–1937), and as chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1935–1937). He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1938 and the American Philosophical Society in 1942. While dean of the Harvard Law School from 1937 to 1946, Landis served as regional director of the U.S. Office of Civilian Defense (1941–1942) and then as its national director (1942–1943). He was removed from his position of dean following an affair he had with a secretary. President Franklin D. Roosevelt sent him to Egypt as American Director of Economic Operations in the Middle East (1943–1945). In 1946, Roosevelt's successor, Harry S. Truman, later appointed him chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Board, a position he served until the next year. A friend of the Kennedy family for years, he served as a legal advisor to Joseph P. Kennedy and as Special Counsel to President John F. Kennedy. In 1960 he drafted the Landis Report to President-elect Kennedy, reexamining the federal regulatory commissions and recommending such reforms as strengthening the commissions' chairmen and streamlining their procedures, which the Kennedy administration adopted.
Landis failed to pay his income taxes from 1956 to 1960. After this came to light in 1963, he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to one month in jail. Because of illness, he spent the month in hospital facilities. Less than a year after he returned home, he suffered a heart attack and drowned in his swimming pool.

## Works

* The Business of the Supreme Court, by James M. Landis and Felix Frankfurter (New York, 1928)
* The Administrative Process, by James M. Landis (New Haven, 1938)
# Gilchrist–Thomas process

The Gilchrist–Thomas process or Thomas process is a historical process for refining pig iron, derived from the Bessemer converter. It is named after its inventors who patented it in 1877: Percy Carlyle Gilchrist and his cousin Sidney Gilchrist Thomas. By allowing the exploitation of phosphorous iron ore, the most abundant, this process allowed the rapid expansion of the steel industry outside the United Kingdom and the United States.
The process differs essentially from the Bessemer process in the refractory lining of the converter. The latter, being made of dolomite ((Ca,Mg)(CO$_3$)$_2$) fired with tar, is basic (MgO giving O$^{2−}$ anions), whereas the Bessemer lining, made of packed sand, is acidic (SiO$_2$ accepting O$^{2−}$ anions) according to the Lux-Flood theory of molten oxides. Phosphorus, by migrating from liquid iron to molten slag, allows both the production of a steel of satisfactory quality, and of phosphates sought after as fertilizer, known as "Thomas meal". The disadvantages of the basic process includes larger iron loss and more frequent relining of the converter vessel.
After having favored the spectacular growth of the Lorraine iron and steel industry, the process progressively faded away in front of the Siemens-Martin Open-hearth furnace, which also used the benefit of basic refractory lining, before disappearing in the mid-1960s: with the development of gas liquefaction and the cryogenic separation of O$_2$ from air, the use of pure oxygen became economically viable. Even if modern pure oxygen converters all operate with a basic medium, their performance and operation have little to do with their ancestor.

## Bibliographic sources

* G. Reginald Bashforth, The manufacture of iron and steel, vol. 2: Steel production, London, Chapman & Hall Ltd, 1951, 461 p.
* Thomas Turner (dir.), The metallurgy of iron: By Thomas Turner...: Being one of a series of treatises on metallurgy written by associates of the Royal school of mines, C. Griffin & company, limited, coll. "Griffin's metallurgical series", 1908, 3rd ed., 463 p. ISBN 978-1-177-69287-8
* Walter MacFarlane, The principles and practice of iron and steel manufacture, Longmans, Green, and Co, 1917, 5th ed.
* R.W. Burnie, Memoir and letters of Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, Inventor, John Murray, 1891
* William Tulloch Jeans, The Creators of the Age of Steel, 1884, 356 p. ISBN 978-1-4179-5381-3
* Hermann Wedding (translated from German by: William B. Phillips, Ph.D. & Ernst Prochaska), Wedding's basic Bessemer process ["Basische Bessemer - oder Thomas-Process"], New York Scientific Publishing Company, 1891, 224 p.
* Jean Duflot, Encyclopædia Universalis, "Sidérurgie"
* This metallurgy-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# A Woman Drinking with Two Men

A Woman Drinking with Two Men is a 1658 painting by Pieter de Hooch, an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the National Gallery, London.
The painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1908, who wrote:
   183. GIRL WITH TWO CAVALIERS (or, Interior of a Dutch House). Sm. 49.; de G. 37. This painting is Hooch's transformation of Ter Borsch's painting, Gallant Conversation. At a table by a broad double window, to the left of a room with wooden rafters and a pavement or black and white tiles, sit two gentlemen. One, at the farther side of the table, faces the spectator; he wears a hat, and with smiling face holds a pipe in each hand in the attitude of a fiddler. The other, seated before the table in profile to the left, holds his plumed hat on his knee, with his right hand above it. He looks at a girl, with her back to the spectator, who stands close to the window. She holds up a glass of wine in her right hand, as if she were about to give it to the cavalier with the pipes. A servant-girl comes from the right with a pan of burning peat. Behind her is a chimney-piece with two pilasters, above which hangs a large figure-piece. Between the chimney-piece and the window to the left is a map. Signed "P. D. H."; canvas, 29 inches by 25 inches. Mentioned by Waagen (i. 403) in the collection of Sir Robert Peel; and by Ch. Blanc, Le Tresor de la Curiosité (ii. 220).
   Sales:
   * Seb. Heemskerck, in Amsterdam, March 31, 1749 (Hoet, ii. 251) No. 189 (70 florins).
   * Van Leyden, Paris, September 10, 1804 (5500 francs, Paillet).
   * Afterwards in the Pourtales collection, in Paris, which was purchased by Smith and Emmerson in 1826; * sold by them to Sir Robert Peel, Bart.
   * Purchased for the nation in 1871 with the rest of the Peel collection.
   Now in the National Gallery in London, No. 834 in the 1906 catalogue.
# Eupithecia thomasi

Eupithecia thomasi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in India (Darjeeling, Sikkim) and Nepal.
# Bence Bálizs

Bence Bálizs (born 30 May 1990) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey goaltender who plays for MAC Budapest in the MOL Liga.
# Albie Thoms

Albie Thoms (28 July 1941 – 28 November 2012) was an Australian film director, writer, and producer. He was born in Sydney, Australia. He was nominated for at the 1979 AFI Awards for Best Original Screenplay for Palm Beach. He is best known for his work with Ubu Films, the Sydney Filmmakers’ Co-operative, and the Yellow House. He made a number of short films.
He died on 28 November 2012.

## Books

As well as Polemics for a New Cinema (1978), Thoms wrote Surfmovies, (2000) a history of the Australian surfing film, published by Shore Thing, Noosa. His memoir ‘My Generation’ (2012) was published shortly after his death by Media21 publishing. He has also contributed to The Documentary Film in Australia publication as well as providing catalogue essays for Bohemians in the Bush (1991) and Belle-Ile: Monet, Russell and Matisse in Brittany (2001), both for AGNSW, and Then and Now and Everything in Between (2010), Mosman Art Gallery,
# Giula

The Giula is a right tributary of the river Borșa in Romania. It flows into the Borșa in the village Borșa. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 46 km$^2$ (18 sq mi).
# James Morgan (journalist)

James Morgan (29 December 1938 – 26 June 2002) was the BBC World Service's economics correspondent from 1974 to 1998. He was also a prominent national newspaper columnist, writing a personal column in the Financial Times from 1995 to 1999. He was known for his "wise, incisive" reporting style and ability to summarise complex economic issues comprehensibly. He began his working life on the Far Eastern Economic Review, a Malaysia-based magazine devoted to financial affairs, before moving to the Centre for Economic Policy Research. During his career at the World Service, he reported on all the major international economic events of the period, including the consequences of the fall of the Berlin Wall and the first meetings of the G7.
His book, The Last Generation (1996), was a study of the prospects for economic intervention in the progress of global warming. It was written under the auspices of the World Humanity Action Trust (WHAT).
# Leishmanolysin

Leishmanolysin (EC 3.4.24.36, promastigote surface endopeptidase, glycoprotein gp63, Leishmania metalloproteinase, surface acid proteinase, promastigote surface protease) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Preference for hydrophobic residues at P1 and P1' and basic residues at P2' and P3'. A model nonapeptide is cleaved at -Ala-Tyr-Leu-Lys-Lys-
This membrane-bound glycoprotein is present in the promastigote of various species of Leishmania protozoans.
# Eupithecia thermosaria

Eupithecia thermosaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Afghanistan, Jammu & Kashmir, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The habitat consists of mountainous areas at altitudes between 2,800 and 4,500 meters.
# 2016 ASB Classic – Men's doubles

Raven Klaasen and Leander Paes were the defending champions, but Klaasen chose not to compete this year and Paes chose to participate in Sydney instead.
Mate Pavić and Michael Venus won the title, defeating Eric Butorac and Scott Lipsky in the final, 7–5, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah (first round)
* Treat Huey / Max Mirnyi (first round)
* Philipp Petzschner / Alexander Peya (quarterfinals)
* Eric Butorac / Scott Lipsky (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | JS Cabal R Farah | 2 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Daniell A Sitak | 6 | 7$^8$ | | WC | M Daniell A Sitak | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Andújar F Fognini | 3 | 4 | | | S Johnson S Querrey | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Johnson S Querrey | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | M Daniell A Sitak | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| 3 | P Petzschner A Peya | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | M Pavić M Venus | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | G García-López D Marrero | 6$^3$ | 3 | | 3 | P Petzschner A Peya | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Guccione A Sá | 4 | 2 | | | M Pavić M Venus | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Pavić M Venus | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | M Pavić M Venus | 7 | 6 |
| WC | F Tearney W Whitehouse | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 5 | 4 |
| | N Monroe D Young | 7 | 6 | | | N Monroe D Young | 2 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Marray A-u-H Qureshi | 4 | 6 | [11] | 4 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 6 | 3 | [13] | | | | | | 4 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Alt | V Estrella Burgos A Ramos-Viñolas | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | | J Knowle O Marach | 1 | 4 | | | | |
| | J Knowle O Marach | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | J Knowle O Marach | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Isner L Rosol | 4 | 6 | [10] | | J Isner L Rosol | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Huey M Mirnyi | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ben Tijnagel

Ben "Bennie" Tijnagel (12 June 1964 – 5 December 2005) was a Dutch professional ice hockey player. He played a total of 18 seasons in the Eredivisie. He also competed for the Netherlands in the 1987 World Ice Hockey Championships.

## Biography

Born in Nijmegen, he joined hometown Nijmegen Tigers and played his first senior level first team hockey at age 16 in 1979. He had his career best offensive season in 1984-5 when he scored 104 points in just 39 games. In 1987, he joined Rotterdam Panda's, with whom he remained until 1992, when he rejoined Nijmegen as team captain. He was named Eredivisie MVP for 1979–80. After retiring after the 1997-98 season, he returned to the Tigers as an interim coach in 2001-2002.
Throughout his career, Tijangel played in 56 matches, scoring 20 goals and collecting 21 assists, for the Dutch national team. He played in 363 games over eleven seasons for the Tigers, scoring 322 goals and collecting 270 assists. In Rotterdam, he scored 260 goals and collected 160 assists.
On 5 December 2005, Tijnagel died in an auto accident on the Bundesautobahn 57 at Meerbusch.
# Ruth McCabe

Ruth McCabe is an Irish stage, screen and voice actress known from Clones, County Monaghan. She is known for starring as Kay Curley in Stephen Frears' The Snapper, Christy Brown's paramour Mary in My Left Foot, and Wyn Ryan, sister of Dr. Sam Ryan, in three seasons of Silent Witness. She originated the role of Kay McCoy, proprietor of McCoy's bar in RTÉ's soap opera Fair City.

## Awards and recognition

McCabe won the inaugural IFTA in 2003 for Best Actress in a Supporting role, for playing Margaret McCutcheon in BBC One Northern Ireland's Any Time Now, and again in 2011, for her role as Eithne Driscoll in the Irish police series Single-Handed.

## Personal life

Ruth's father was Irish playwright and screenwriter Eugene McCabe.
McCabe took a break from acting to raise her first child, but performed in the one-woman play "The Worm in the Heart" while pregnant with her second child.

## Filmography

* Small Town, Big Story (TV Series) 2024
* That They Might Face the Rising Sun 2023
* Aisha Mrs. Keegan 2022
* Joyride Noreen 2022
* Women on the Verge (TV series) Aunty Bronagh 2018
* Damo and Ivor:The Movie 2018
* Victoria & Abdul Mrs. Tuck 2017
* Damo and Ivor (TV Series) Grano 2013–14
* Life of Crime (TV series) (TV Series) Rose Woods 2013
* Run & Jump Conor's mother 2013
* Foyle's War (episode: "The Cage") 2013
* Lucan (Mini series) Nanny Roberts 2013
* Philomena Mother Barbara 2013
* Wake Wood Peggy O'Shea 2009
* Single-Handed (TV Series) Eithne Driscoll 2007-10
* The Street (TV Series, 1 episode "Sean & Yvonne") Mary2006
* Breakfast on Pluto Ma Braden 2005
* Inside I'm Dancing Annie 2004
* The Blackwater Lightship Dr. Louise 2004
* An Everlasting Piece Mrs. O'Neill 2001
* Sinners (TV Movie) 2002
* The Closer You Get/American Women Mary Mulligan 2001
* Wild About Harry Lily 2000
* Relative Strangers (Mini Series) 1999
* Talk of Angels O'Toole 1998
* Silent Witness (TV Series) Wyn Ryan 1996–98
* Crossroads of Laredo (short) Barbara 1995
* Circle of Friends Emily Mahon 1995
* Takin' Over the Asylum (TV Series) Rosalie Gerrity 1994
* The Snapper Kay Curley 1993
* Hostages Elaine Spence 1992
* Fair City (TV Series) Kay McCoy 1989 - 1992
* My Left Foot Mary 1989

## Theatre work

* The Blackwater Lightship, Dora, Draíocht Arts Centre, County Dublin 2022
* Breathless Smock Alley Theatre 2014
* Ribbons by Elaine Murphy, Glenda, Peacock Theatre, Dublin 2013
* The New Electric Ballroom Druid production, St. Ann's Warehouse, Brooklyn, 2009
* The House of Bernarda Alba Poncia, Abbey Theatre 2003
* Prayers of Sherkin by Sebastian Barry, Peacock Theatre 1990
* The Worm in The Heart by Nell McCafferty, One woman play, Project Arts Centre, Temple Bar 1987
# Aleuroctonus

Aleuroctonus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# James Van de Velde

James Van de Velde is the name of:
* James Oliver Van de Velde (1795–1855), Roman Catholic Bishop of Chicago between 1849 and 1853
* James Van de Velde (Yale lecturer), former person of interest in the murder of Suzanne Jovin
# Gençali

Gençali is a Turkish place name and it may refer to
* Gençali, Dinar a village in Dinar district of Afyonkarahisar Province
* Gençali, Ayaş a village in Ayaş district of Ankara Province
* Gençali, Polatlı a village in Polatlı district of Ankara Province
* Gençali, Bartın a village in the central district of Bartın Province
* Gençali, Mut a village in Mut district of Mersin Province
* Gençali, Yeşilova
# Li Genshen

Li Genshen (Chinese: 李根深; pinyin: Lǐ Gēnshēn; July 1930 – 9 October 2015) was a Chinese politician who served as party secretary of Harbin from 1985 to 1991.
He was a member of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Career

Li was born in Wuxing County (now Huzhou), Zhejiang, in July 1930. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1947.
After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1951, he stayed for teaching. In 1952, he was selected by the Chinese government to study gas turbine at the Graduate Department of Moscow Power Engineering Institute in the Soviet Union and obtained an associate doctoral degree.
After returning in 1956, he successively served as deputy chief designer, deputy chief engineer, chief engineer, deputy director, deputy party secretary of the Harbin Turbine Factory and the 3rd Research Academy of the 7th Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense.
He was appointed secretary-general of the CCP Heilongjiang Provincial Committee in 1983 and was admitted to member of the CCP Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. In 1985, he was made party secretary of Harbin, his first foray into a prefectural leadership role. He was chosen as vice chairperson of the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Congress in 1992, serving in the post until his retirement in March 1996.
On 9 October 2015, he died from an illness in Harbin, Heilongjiang, at the age of 85.
# A Picture of You (film)

A Picture of You is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by J.P. Chan and starring Jo Mei, Andrew Pang, Teyonah Parris, Lucas Dixon and Jodi Long.

## Cast

* Jo Mei as Jen
* Andrew Pang as Kyle
* Teyonah Parris as Mika
* Lucas Dixon as Doug
* Jodi Long as Mother

## Release

The film was released in Manhattan on June 20, 2014.

## Reception

The film has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on nine reviews. Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com awarded the film two and a half stars.
Ronnie Scheib of Variety gave the film a positive review and wrote, "A curiously likable, entertainingly laid-back Asian-American take on all-too-familiar dysfunctional family tropes, this Kickstarter-enabled effort boldly mines farce along with sentiment."
Ben Kenigsberg of The New York Times also gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Mr. Chan’s skill with actors — particularly with Ms. Mei and Mr. Pang’s persuasive, easygoing banter — compensates for the story’s limitations."
Sheri Linden of the Los Angeles Times also gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Nimbly avoiding the excesses of melodrama and the recessiveness of mumblecore, Chan and his likably low-key cast navigate hairpin turns from drama to comedy to outright farce with an impressive sense of proportion."
Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter also gave the film a positive review and wrote, "This disarmingly low-key genre-hybrid delivers both dramatically and comedically."
# East Side Beat

East Side Beat were an Italian music group, which achieved success in Europe in the early 1990s. Fronted by a line up of Italian-American vocalist Carl Fanini and Italian keyboardist Francesco Petrocchi, the act was masterminded by producers Giovanni Cinaglia and Luca Capretti. Signed to Gianfranco Bortolotti's Media Records, they released their first single in 1991. This was a dance cover of Christopher Cross's "Ride Like the Wind" and became a hit throughout Europe, peaking at No.3 in the UK, which was to be their biggest market.
Following this, the act concentrated on dance versions of past hits by other artists. They scored two more hits in the UK: a cover of Simple Minds' "Alive and Kicking" in 1992 and Lee Garrett's "You're My Everything" in 1993. Other singles released by the duo were "I Didn't Know " (1992), as well as original compositions "My Girl" (1993) “Break down" and “ On my mind “(1994). The act released one album in 1993.
With no more hits after 1993, the act disbanded in 1995. Vocalist Fanini meanwhile also recorded with Clubhouse who scored a UK top ten hit with "Light My Fire" in 1994 as well as two subsequent hits.

## Discography
### Album

* 1993: East Side Beat (Airplay Records)

### Singles

* 1991: "Divin' in the Beat"
* 1991: "Ride Like the Wind" (UK 3, IRE 4, BEL 4, NL 6, GER 24, AT 29, SWITZ 23, ESP 4)
* 1992: "I Didn't Know"
* 1992: "Alive and Kicking" (UK 26, BEL 19, NL 20 IRE 28)
* 1993: "You're My Everything" (UK 65)
* 1993: "My Girl"
* 1994: "So Good"
* 1995: "Back for Good"
* 1995: "I Want to Know What Love Is"
# Palmetto, Alabama

Palmetto is an unincorporated community in northeastern Pickens County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Palmetto was named for Palmetto, another unincorporated community in South Carolina. A post office operated under the name Palmetto from 1853 to 1905.

## Transportation

The community is served by an Alabama state highway and two Pickens County roads:
* SR 17 (Alabama State Route 17) – north to Kennedy and State Route 96 (in Lamar County) and south to Reform
* CR 3 (Pickens County Road 3/Old Pickens Road) – south to Reform and SR 17
* CR 59 (Pickens County Road 59) – northeast to Pickens County Road 51 and Ashcraft Corner (in Fayette County)
# Benard Otieno Okoth

Benard Otieno Okoth is a Kenyan politician. He is a Member of Parliament of Kenya, representing Kibra Constituency, Nairobi County.
In September 2019, he was named the Orange Democratic Movement candidate for Kibra Constituency, after winning the primary election. In November 2019, he was elected Member of Parliament, succeeding his brother, Ken Okoth.
Otieno completed his secondary education in 1995 at Kirangari High School. He worked in different private companies and was constituency manager of Kibra constituency from 2014 until 2019.