OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erouscilla Joseph

Erouscilla "Pat" Joseph is a volcanologist, and Director of the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre, which oversees seismic and volcanic monitoring of the English-speaking Eastern Caribbean. She led the volcanological management of the 2021 La Soufriere eruptions on Saint Vincent, for which the Seismic Research Centre received global accolades.

## Biography

Joseph graduated from UWI St Augustine in 1999 with a BSc degree in Chemistry and Zoology. She went on to complete an MPhil in Chemistry in 2003. In 2008, Joseph was the first PhD graduate in volcanology from UWI, with a thesis titled "Geochemistry of Geothermal Systems in Saint Lucia and Dominica, Lesser Antilles: Implications for Volcanic Monitoring”. Her thesis work included studies of the health-hazard impacts of volcanic gases on tourists at the Sulphur Springs Park, St Lucia; the world's only 'drive in' volcano. This work was recognised in 2018 by the Institute for Gender and Development Studies at UWI, as a celebration of '70+ Outstanding UWI Women', and she was named as “ Trailblazer of Volcanology for Tourism.”

## Career

Joseph has worked for the Seismic Research Centre since 2009. She was employed first as Research Fellow, and then as Director since 2019, succeeding Richard Robertson. Her particular expertise is the study of volcanic, hydrothermal and geothermal fluids, and she has published many papers on these topics. She has worked across many of the volcanic islands of the Eastern Caribbean, including St Vincent, Montserrat, St Lucia and Dominica, both in response to volcanic or seismic unrest, and to develop programmes of public outreach, education and information-sharing about hot springs, volcanoes, earthquakes and related phenomena. As Director of the Seismic Research Centre, Joseph led the emergency volcano management and crisis response to the 2021 eruptions of La Soufriere, St Vincent. In her role as Director, Joseph had a very significant media presence from the start of the crisis. The events on St Vincent continued to garner a lot of press coverage, as the volcanic eruption ramped up to a major sequence of explosions over the course of January - April 2021, and led to ash fallout across the St Vincent and Barbados. Joseph and the Seismic Research Centre were awarded the Volcano Surveillance and Crisis Management award by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of Earth's Interior for their response to this eruption. Joseph was the lead author on the first scientific paper to describe the 2021 eruption, and the response to the events.
# Bab Jebli Jedid

Bab Jebli Jedid (arabic : باب الجبلي الجديد), also known as Bab Jallouli (arabic : باب الجلولي) is one of the gates of the Medina of Sfax located in the center of the northern facade of its walls, between Bab Jebli and Bab El Ksar.
This gate was built during the 20th century under the rule of the caid Mohamed Sadok El Jallouli. After his death in 1910, the door got its founder's name in order to commemorate it. Bab Jebli Jedid gives access from the outer entrance to the central bus stations.
* The arche of Bab Jallouli
* Passengers and merchants at the entrance of the medina
* The northern facade of the medina of Sfax
# Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken

Adolph of Nassau-Saarbrücken (Saarbrücken 22 August 1526 – 26 November 1559) was count of Saarbrücken and Saarwerden. He comes from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau.

## Biography

Adolf was the fourth and youngest son of John Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken and his second wife, Catherine of Moers, daughter of John III, Count of Moers-Saarwerden and Anna van den Bergh.
In 1544 his father divided his belongings between his sons. Philip obtained the county of Saarbrücken. John and Adolph divided the rest. John obtained the lordships Ottweiler and Homburg. Adolph obtained, among others, the parts of the lordship Kirchheim that belonged to the counts of Saarbrücken. The county of Saarwerden remained joint property. Father John Louis retained a quarter of the income. After the death of the father on 18 June 1545, the division of the inheritance with his brothers was confirmed on 1 August 1545. Emperor Charles V confirmed the possession of the imperial fiefs and the brothers' heritage during his transit in Saarbrücken on 21 March 1546.
After the death of their brother Philip in 1554, John and Adolph inherited the county of Saarbrücken. They also obtained the fiefs of the house Nassau-Saarbrücken of the Bishopric of Metz. John and Adolph divided these possessions in 1556 on which occasion Adolph acquired the county of Saarwerden and the lordschip of Lahr.
Adolph introduced the Reformation in his county, probably in 1557. Introduced were the Augsburg Confession and the Church Order of Palatine Zweibrücken.
Adolph died on 26 November 1559, he was buried in Kirchheim.

## Marriage

Adolph married at Boppard on 28 August 1553 with Anastasia of Isenburg-Grenzau († Kirchheim, 26 January 1558), daughter of Henry, Count of Isenburg-Grenzau and Margaretha of Wertheim. Anastasia was buried in the church of Saint-Peter in Kirchheimbolanden. The marriage remained childless.

## Sources

* This article or an earlier version has been (partially) translated from the Dutch Wikipedia.
* Frank Becker, Zeittafel zur Geschichte des Saarbrücker Schlosses in: Gerhard Bungert & Charly Lehnert (Hg.), Das Saarbrücker Schloss. Zur Geschichte und Gegenwart, Lehnert Verlag, Saarbrücken, 1989, ISBN 3-926320-15-X.
* Wolfgang Behringer & Gabriele Clemens, Geschichte des Saarlandes, München, 2009.
* Michel Huberty, Alain Giraud, F. & B. Magdelaine, l’Allemagne Dynastique. Tome III Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg, Alain Giraud, Le Perreux, 1981.
* Friederich Köllner, Geschichte des vormaligen Nassau-Saarbrück'schen Landes und seiner Regenten, Teil 1, Saarbrücken, 1841.
* Albert Ruppersberg, Geschichte der Grafschaft Saarbrücken, Band 1, Saarbrücken, 2. Auflage, 1908 (reprint: Sankt Ingbert, 1979).
# Galfridus de Wolvehope

Galfridus de Wolvehope (fl. 1304–1313) was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1304/5 and July 1313.
# Iracema (1917 film)

Iracema is a 1917 Brazilian silent historical film directed by Vittorio Capellaro and starring Iracema de Alencar in the title role. The film is an adaptation of José de Alencar's 1865 novel of the same title. The story is set during the early contacts between European and Native Americans in what became Brazil. It was remade in 1949.

## Cast

* Iracema de Alencar as Iracema
* Vittorio Capellaro
* Georgina N. Cappelaro
* Ernesto Crehneras
* Alvaro Fonseca
* Leonel Simi
# Osamu Ochiai

Osamu Ochiai (落合 治, Ochiai Osamu, born 8 September 1931) is a Japanese former sports shooter. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# George Byron, 9th Baron Byron

Lieutenant George Frederick William Byron, 9th Baron Byron (27 December 1855 – 30 March 1917) was a British nobleman, army officer, peer, politician, and the ninth Baron Byron, as a grandson of Admiral George Anson Byron, 7th Baron Byron, who was the cousin of Romantic poet and writer George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron.

## Life

Byron was the son of Frederick Byron and Mary Jane Wescomb. He was educated at Harrow School. He succeeded to the title of 9th Baron Byron in 1870 upon the death of his uncle, Captain George Anson Byron, 8th Baron Byron. He graduated from Christ Church, Oxford, in 1880 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts (BA). In 1899 he was declared bankrupt. He held the rank of Lieutenant in the 4th Battalion, Essex Regiment.
Byron wrote on current affairs for the Times and other publications. However, as he more often wrote under pseudonyms, his true identity was not even revealed to editors, and most of his work is lost.
In 2020 new research revealed Byron's bankruptcy at the hands of a society con-woman. As a result of this he accepted the marriage proposal of Mrs. Lucy Broadhead, a divorcee formerly married to Theodore Francis Brinckman, son of Sir Theodore Brinckman, 2nd Baronet. Mrs. Broadhead agreed to pay off his debts and in return became Lady Byron. After Byron's death, she married Sir Robert Houston, 1st Baronet, and became better known as Lady Houston, England's second richest woman, nationalist, and proprietor of the Saturday Review.
Lord Byron died on 30 March 1917, and was succeeded by his younger brother, the Reverend Frederick Ernest Charles Byron, 10th Baron Byron (born 1861).

## Family

Lord Byron married Fanny Lucy Radmall, at that time known as Mrs. Lucy Broadhead, in 1901; they had no children.

## Arms

Coat of arms of George Byron, 9th Baron Byron :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Baron
* CrestA Mermaid proper
* EscutcheonArgent three Bendlets enhanced Gules
* SupportersOn either side a Horse of a brown bay colour unguled Or
* MottoCrede Byron (Trust Byron)
# 2024 BMW Open – Doubles

Yuki Bhambri and Albano Olivetti defeated Andreas Mies and Jan-Lennard Struff in the final, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ to win the doubles tennis title at the 2024 BMW Open.
Alexander Erler and Lucas Miedler were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Bhambri and Olivetti.

## Seeds

* Kevin Krawietz / Tim Pütz (withdrew)
* Nathaniel Lammons / Jackson Withrow (quarterfinals)
* Sander Gillé / Joran Vliegen (first round)
* Ariel Behar / Adam Pavlásek (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Alt | J Schnaitter M Wallner | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | M Daniell P Oswald | 6 | 6 | | PR | M Daniell P Oswald | 3 | 6$^1$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Demoliner M Melo | 3 | 2 | | | T Arribagé VV Cornea | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Arribagé VV Cornea | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Arribagé VV Cornea | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | A Behar A Pavlásek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | A Mies J-L Struff | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | H Haupt M Topo | 3 | 4 | | 4 | A Behar A Pavlásek | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Frantzen H Jebens | 6 | 2 | [9] | WC | A Mies J-L Struff | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Mies J-L Struff | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | WC | A Mies J-L Struff | 6$^6$ | 6$^5$ |
| | R Galloway E King | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Y Bhambri A Olivetti | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ |
| | J Peers J-P Smith | 3 | 4 | | | R Galloway E King | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Bhambri A Olivetti | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | Y Bhambri A Olivetti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6 | 6$^5$ | [6] | | | | | | | Y Bhambri A Olivetti | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | |
| | G Andreozzi MÁ Reyes-Varela | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | A Erler L Miedler | 1 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | |
| | A Erler L Miedler | 6 | 6 | | | A Erler L Miedler | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Hanfmann D Koepfer | 6$^5$ | 6$^0$ | | 2 | N Lammons J Withrow | 7 | 2 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Lammons J Withrow | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Robin Gibson (footballer)

Robin John Gibson (born 15 November 1979) is an English footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Wrexham.

## Playing career
### Crewe Alexandra & Wrexham

Gibson was a trainee for Crewe Alexandra at the age of 15. After that he joined Wrexham in 1998 and made 77 league appearances. He is most remembered for his major goal against Middlesbrough in the FA Cup; knocking them out. On 17 April 2002, Gibson was released with seven other players due to financial cut-backs.

### Stafford Rangers

He later joined Stafford Rangers and went on to make over 100 appearances and has won the Staffs Senior Cup medal twice. He also scored a penalty for Stafford in the play-off semi-final against Harrogate Town in a game which led to their promotion to the conference at the expense of his current club Droylseden in the final.

### Droylsden and non-league

He left Stafford in the summer of 2007 and signed for newly promoted Droylsden who won the Conference North in the 2006–07 season. Gibson then had a short spell at Nantwich Town where he failed to impress and was later signed by Leigh RMI. After spending a few months at Leigh RMI he was released. Later Robin "Gibbo" Gibson signed for Nantwich Town.
# Dyschiriomimus

Dyschiriomimus is an extinct genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Dyschiriomimus stackelbergi, discovered in Baltic amber in Lithuania. Fossils of this beetle have been dated from 38 to 33.9 million years ago.
# BNT (disambiguation)

The Bulgarian National Television is the public broadcaster of Bulgaria.
BNT may also refer to:

## Language

* Bantu languages, spoken in Sub-Saharan Africa (ISO 639-5 code: bnt)
* Bridge and tunnel, a pejorative term for commuters into Manhattan, New York

## Businesses and organizations

* BioNTech, a German biotechnology company
* Brand New Theatre, an American student theater company in Los Angeles

## Other uses

* Bicentennial National Trail, foot/horseback trail along Australia's eastern side
* Brunei Darussalam Time, time in Brunei
# Adelpha lycorias

Adelpha lycorias, the pink-banded sister, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

## Description

Adelpha lycorias has a wingspan reaching about 50 millimetres (2.0 in). The uppersides of the wings are generally deep brown, with black apex of the anterior wings. The anterior wings are crossed by a broad band of pink or crimson, irregular in its outer margin, commencing on the middle of the costa and ending at the outer margin. The undersides are chocolate colour, while the nervure, the lines between them and the submarginal line are black. The band of the anterior wings is almost white, slightly tinged with crimson.
Larvae feed on Trema micrantha and on Urera, Myriocarpa and Cecropia species.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Mexico, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Guatemala, usually between 500 and 1800 meters.

## Subspecies

* A. l. lycorias (Brazil)
* A. l. lara (Hewitson, 1850) (Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador)
* A. l. wallisii (Dewitz, 1877) (Colombia)
* A. l. melanthe (Bates, 1864) (Mexico, Guatemala - Venezuela)
* A. l. melanippe Godman & Salvin, 1884 (Colombia)
# Leopard torpedo

Torpedo panthera also known as the leopard torpedo or panther electric ray is a species of fish in the family Torpedinidae. It is found in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, India, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen. It is reported in the northern Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Sea of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. Its natural habitat is open seas.
# Iracema, Ceará

Iracema is a municipality located in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Lenah Cheruiyot

Lenah Jemutai Cheruiyot (born 1 March 1973) is a Kenyan former long-distance runner who competed mainly in road running competitions. Her highest international honour was a team gold medal at the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships in 2002, which she shared for finishing seventh. She competed in events up to the marathon distance and set a best of 2:26:00 hours for that event at the 2008 Paris Marathon, where she was placed third.
Although her international career was limited, she competed extensively on the professional road circuit and won many high calibre races, including: the Venice Marathon (twice), the Humarathon, Lille Half Marathon, Paris Half Marathon (twice), Porto Half Marathon, CPC Loop Den Haag, and 20 Kilomètres de Paris. She had 41 career victories in distance running.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2002 | World Half Marathon Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 7th | Half marathon | 1:09:39 |
| 2002 | World Half Marathon Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 1st | Team | 3:28:22 |

## Circuit wins

* Venice Marathon: 2006, 2007
* Humarathon: 2004
* Lille Half Marathon: 2004
* Paris Half Marathon: 2005, 2008
* Porto Half Marathon: 2007
* CPC Loop Den Haag: 2002
* 20 Kilomètres de Paris: 2004
* Würzburger Residenzlauf: 2002, 2001
* Paderborner Osterlauf: 2002
* Parelloop: 2002
* Breda Singelloop: 2001
* Lotto Crosscup de Hannut: 2003
* Sylvestercross: 2002

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres – 15:44.54 min (2001)
* 10K run – 31:21 min (2002)
* Half marathon – 68:54 min (2002)
* Marathon – 2:26:00 (2008)
# 2023–24 C.F. Os Belenenses season

The 2023–24 season was the 105th season in the history of Clube de Futebol Os Belenenses and first season back in the Liga Portugal 2.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Date |
| DF | Fabão | Portuguesa-RJ | 1 July 2023 |
| MF | Moha Keita | Sabadell | 4 July 2023 |
| DF | Cain Attard | Birkirkara | 6 July 2023 |
| DF | Rui Correia | Estrela da Amadora | 12 July 2023 |
| FW | Zequinha | Vitória Setúbal | 22 January 2024 |

### Out
## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Liga Portugal 2 | 12 August 2023 | 17 May 2024 | Matchday 1 | 18th | 34 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 28 | 59 | −31 | 017.65 |
| Taça de Portugal | 24 September 2023 | 22 October 2023 | Second round | Third round | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | +0 | 050.00 |
| Taça da Liga | 23 July 2023 | 29 July 2023 | First round | Second round | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 38 | 8 | 8 | 22 | 34 | 68 | −34 | 021.05 |
Source: Competitions

### Liga Portugal 2
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 14 | Leixões | 34 | 7 | 16 | 11 | 29 | 38 | −9 | 37 | |
| 15 | Oliveirense | 34 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 37 | 54 | −17 | 34 | |
| 16 | Feirense (O) | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 31 | 49 | −18 | 31 | Qualification for relegation play-offs |
| 17 | Länk Vilaverdense (R) | 34 | 8 | 4 | 22 | 30 | 59 | −29 | 27 | Relegation to Liga 3 |
| 18 | Belenenses (R) | 34 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 28 | 59 | −31 | 26 | Relegation to Liga 3 |
* ↑ Länk Vilaverdense were deducted 1 point for financial irregularities.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Matches

The league fixtures were unveiled on 5 July 2023.
# Erumakkadu

Erumakkadu is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India.
# BackTweets

BackTweets is a Twitter analytics tool which allows users to search through a Tweet archive for links, including shortened URLs that were sent on Twitter.

## History

BackTweets was developed by BackType and released on Friday March 6, 2009. A short time after its launch, the service received significant media attention, most notably from Twitter and popular social media news site Mashable. In March 2011 BackType raised $1 million in seed funding from investors such as True Ventures, K9 Ventures, Freestyle Capital, Founder Collective and others. This was in addition to the $315,000 in funding it had raised previously from Y Combinator and True Ventures. On July 5, 2011 BackType announced that it had been purchased by Twitter, would be relocating to Twitter's offices and would be discontinuing BackType and its API. A few months after the acquisition the BackTweets service was shut down.
On March 6, 2012 the domain BackTweets.com was bought in a public auction by Sorezki Ltd. who re-launched the site as a free service.

## Function

BackTweets enables individuals, companies and their competitors to gauge the quantity and quality of their Twitter reach by showing the number a times a link was tweeted as well as the actual tweet that was made. From a business perspective, the BackTweets service can help corporations understand how individuals interact with their brand. The service requires neither a username nor registration to the site. As opposed to Twitter's search capacity, BackTweets tracks all links which were tweeted, regardless of the form they were shared in, which prevents users from getting fragmented information about their Twitter link presence.
In response to a search, tweets are returned in reverse chronological order with the most recent tweets appearing first in the list.
# Adimiron Black

Adimiron Black is a full-length album by the Norwegian black metal band Gehenna. It was their Moonfog Productions debut. This recording marked a different sound for the band, as this record has more of a heavy metal and death metal influence than their earlier recordings.

## Track listing

* "The Killing Kind" – (Lyrics and music: Sanrabb) 3:39
* "Deadlights" – (Lyrics and music: Sanrabb) 5:38
* "Adimiron Black" – (Lyrics and music: Sanrabb) 6:18
* "Seeds of Man's Destruction" – (Lyrics: Dolgar; music: Sanrabb) 3:56
* "Devils Work" – (Lyrics and music: Sanrabb) 7:41
* "Slowly Being Poisoned" – (Lyrics: Dolgar; music: Sanrabb) 4:01
* "Eater of the Dead" – (Lyrics: Sanrabb; music: Sanrabb, Sarcana) 4:58

## Credits

* Sanrabb – Lead Guitar, Vocals
* Dolgar – Rhythm Guitar, Vocals
* E.N. Death – Bass
* Damien – Keyboards
* Blod – Drums
* Sarcana – Additional keyboards on Adimiron Black and Eater of the Dead

## Additional information

The cover art on Adimiron Black is by Petter Hegre, a Norwegian photographer, most famous for his nude photography of women.
# Gahai Township, Gansu

Gahai Township (Chinese: 尕海镇) is a township in Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu, China. In 2010, Gahai Township had a total population of 5,257: 2,666 males and 2,591 females: 1,383 aged under 14, 3,553 aged between 15 and 65 and 321 aged over 65.
# Isani-Samgori District

Isani-Samgori is an administrative district (raioni) in Tbilisi, capital of Georgia. It was replaced by Samgori and Isani districts (raioni).