OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Simeon

Sir Richard Godin Simeon, 2nd Baronet (21 May 1784 – 4 January 1854) was an English Liberal Party politician.
Simeon was born in 1784, the son of Sir John Simeon, 1st Baronet and Rebecca Cornwall.
Simeon was elected at the 1832 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Isle of Wight, a new constituency which had been created by the Reform Act 1832. He was re-elected in 1835, and stood down from the House of Commons at the 1837 general election.
He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight 1831, and in 1846. He also served as High Sheriff of Hampshire for 1845. Charles and John Simeon were his sons.
Coat of arms of Richard Simeon :
* CrestA fox passant-reguardant Proper in the mouth a trefoil slipped Vert.
* EscutcheonPer fess Sable and Or a pale counterchanged in chief an ermine spot of the first between two trefoils slipped of the second and in base a like trefoil between two like ermine spots.
* SupportersDexter a fox reguardant Proper in the mouth a trefoil slipped Vert, sinister a lion Gules ducally crowned Or.
* MottoServiendo; Nec Temere Nec Timide
# Frauke Kreuter

Frauke Kreuter is a German sociologist and statistician. She is a professor of the Joint Program in Survey Methodology (JPSM) of the University of Maryland, College Park and a professor in statistics and data science at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany. Her research in survey methodology includes work on sampling error and observational error.

## Biography

Kreuter earned a diploma in sociology from the University of Mannheim in 1996. She received her doctorate (Dr. rer. soc.) in 2001 from the University of Konstanz under the supervision of Rainer Schnell [de]. After postdoctoral research and an adjunct position at the University of California, Los Angeles, she moved to Maryland in 2004 and joined JPSM as an assistant professor. From 2010 to 2014 she was University Professor of Statistics at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, while maintaining her position at Maryland as an associate professor. She also became head of the Statistical Methods Research Department at the Institute for Employment Research (IAB) in Nuremberg, Germany in 2010. In 2014 she was promoted to full professor at Maryland and moved her German position to the University of Mannheim. From 2016 to 2020, she was director of JPSM in Maryland.

## Publications

She is the author or co-author of several books, including Data Analysis Using Stata (3rd ed., Stata Press, 2012, with Ulrich Kohler), Practical Tools for Designing and Weighting Survey Samples (Springer, 2013, with Richard Valliant and Jill Dever) and Big Data and Social Science - Data Science Methods and Tools for Research and Practice (2nd ed., CRC Press, 2021, with Ian Foster, Rayid Ghani, Ron S. Jarmin, and Julia Lane).

## Awards and honors

Kreuter was the 2013 winner of the Gertrude Cox Award, given jointly by the Washington Statistical Society and RTI International. In 2014 she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association "for outstanding contributions to research in the field of survey methodology; for excellence in mentoring of junior researchers in social statistics and survey methodology; and for extensive international research collaborations." She was awarded the Warren Mitofsky Innovators Award of the American Association for Public Opinion Research in 2020.

## Other

Kreuter also hosts the German podcast #digdeep with Dr. Christof Horn, where they discuss developments in digitalization.
# Corythucha tuthilli

Corythucha tuthilli is a little-known species of lace bug Tingidae native to Colorado and Arizona.
Corythucha tuthilli was first described from Mineral County, Colorado in the southern Rocky Mountains. It was recently found again on woolly cinquefoil (Potentilla hippiana Lehm.; Rosaceae.
# Amantis malayana

Amantis malayana is a species of praying mantis native to Indonesia, on the islands of Bacan, Kaisa, and Sulawesi.
# PK-35 Battagram-II

PK-35 Battagram-II (پی کے-35 بٹگرام-2) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Joseph Vachal

Arthur Louis Marie Joseph Vachal (25 September 1838 – 31 January 1911) was a French politician and entomologist who studied the Hymenoptera. He described as many as 786 new species and 10 new genera making him the fifth most prolific describer of hymenopteran taxa.

## Life and work

Vachal was born in Argentat, Corrèze in southern France, to Martial Vachal and Marie-Rose Roudier. He went to school in Tulle collège, Corrèze, and then to Paris at the Rollin collège (now collège-lycée Jacques-Decour). He then studied law and registered as a lawyer in Tulle. He then joined his father's notary firm in Argentat where he became “notaire honoraire” in 1884. He served as deputy for the Tulle region and in 1881 he became a member of the Gauche républicaine. In 1883 he was elected counsellor general for the Argentat canton. He took an interest in natural history and as a politician he took a special interest in reforestation, aquaculture and river management. He contributed to the work on the plants of Corrèze by Ernest Rupin (1884). He joined the French Entomological society in 1882 and began to collect hoverflies and hymenoptera. In 1899 he published a synoptic table of fishes. He offered specimens of hymenoptera for exchange around 1886 and from 1895 he began to specialize in the aculeate Hymenoptera and began to obtain specimens from Africa and Asia. He collaborated with museums to determine his specimens. From 1895, when Eugène Louis Bouvier (1856–1944) became the head of the entomology department in the Paris Museum, he and other amateurs were enabled to visit and work on the collections. He described 786 new species, erecting 10 new genera and a subgenus. Of these 412 new names were proposed of Halictidae, 136 Megachilidae, 135 Apidae, and 88 Colletidae. He was particularly interested in the genus Halictus and Megachile. After the death of Vachal, his son Jean Antoine Philippe Vachal gifted 150 boxes of specimens and his library to the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
# Euophrys frontalis

Euophrys frontalis is a species of jumping spiders in the genus Euophrys that has a range that stretches across Europe and Asia.
# Riemerella anatipestifer

Riemerella anatipestifer is a member of the Flavobacteriaceae family. It is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes septicaemia and death in young ducks and geese throughout the world. There are 21 known serotypes and infection is spread horizontally between birds. Infection may be referred to as duck septicaemia, goose flu, riemerellosis, new duck disease and polyserositis.

## Clinical signs and diagnosis

Clinical signs are most commonly seen in birds between the ages of 1–8 weeks old.
Systemic infection is most common, producing a variety of clinical signs. These include diarrhoea, pyrexia, anorexia, stunted growth, respiratory signs (e.g. coughing), neurological abnormalities (e.g. convulsions), and ocular signs. These signs are rapidly followed by death in many birds. Infection may localise in chronic cases.
On post-mortem, a yellow-white exudate and congestion can be seen throughout the body.
The signs seen on clinical exam and postmortem are normally sufficient to make a presumptive diagnosis. This diagnosis can be confirmed using laboratory tests such as bacterial culture, PCR and ELISA.

## Treatment and control

Antibiotics are the treatment of choice. The type of antibiotic selected should be determined by licensing and sensitivity testing.
Both a live and inactivated vaccines are available to control the disease. Good husbandry is also an essential part of disease prevention.
# Fred Fono

Fred Iro Fono (10 October 1962 – 26 December 2011) was a Solomon Islands politician, serving as the country's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Rural Development and Indigenous Affairs from December 2007 to August 2010. He was a member of the People's Alliance Party and represented Central Kwara'ae Constituency in the National Parliament for thirteen years from 1997 to 2010, when he was defeated for re-election by MP Jackson Fiulaua.
Fono served as Chief Commercial Officer of the Corporate Division of the Ministry of Commerce & Primary Industries and as Provincial Secretary for Malaita Province before being elected to the National Parliament for the first time in the August 1997 parliamentary election. He then served as Minister for Development and Planning from 29 September 1997 to 5 June 2000. He was a candidate for the position of Deputy Speaker of the National Parliament later that year, but withdrew his candidacy on 1 December 2000, leaving Jackson Sunaone to win the post without opposition. He was re-elected to his seat in the December 2001 parliamentary election and subsequently served as Deputy Speaker of the National Parliament from 20 December 2001 to 3 January 2005. He was then Minister for National Planning and Aid Coordination from 4 February 2005 to 4 April 2006. Re-elected to his seat in April 2006, he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for National Planning and Aid Coordination in the short-lived government of Snyder Rini from 21 April 2006 to 4 May 2006. Fono was the government's candidate to replace Rini as Prime Minister, but he was defeated by Manasseh Sogavare in the parliamentary vote on 4 May, receiving 22 votes against 28 for Sogavare. He was then elected as Leader of the Opposition on 5 May, receiving unanimous support from the members of the opposition.
Criticizing Sogavare's worsening of relations with Australia through his refusal to extradite Attorney-General Julian Moti, Fono introduced a motion of no-confidence against Sogavare that was defeated on 11 October 2006; the motion was supported by 17 members of parliament, while 28 voted against it. After Sogavare was defeated in another no-confidence vote in December 2007, Fono became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Rural Development and Indigenous Affairs under Prime Minister Derek Sikua on 21 December 2007.
In the lead up to the 2010 general election, Fono founded the People's Congress Party, although it would go on to only win one seat.
In December 2011, Prime Minister Gordon Darcy Lilo mentioned Fono as a possible High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea, but he never took up the post.
Fred Fono died at National Referral Hospital (NRH) in Honiara at approximately 11 p.m. on 26 December 2011, at the age of 49. It is believed that Fono contracted a brief illness after returning from a trip to Auki, Malaita Province, on 23 December. Fono was survived by his wife, Abby, his two daughters, Joy and Rachel, and his son Fred Junior.
# Cortlandt Street station (IRT Sixth Avenue Line)

The Cortlandt Street station was a station at Church Street on the demolished IRT Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It had 3 tracks and two side platforms. It was served by trains from the IRT Sixth Avenue Line and opened on June 5, 1878. It closed on December 4, 1938. The next southbound stop was Rector Street. The next northbound stop was Park Place.
# Amantis indica

Amantis indica is a species of praying mantis native to India.
# Digama spilosoma

Digama spilosoma is a moth of the family Erebidae. Formerly the genus Digama was placed in the family Erebidae, subfamily Aganainae or Agaristinae. It is found in Africa, including South Africa.
# José Molina (mayor)

José Molina (a.k.a. José Molinas) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1822.

## Biography

Molina was born in Cataluña, Spain, around 1782. In 1827 he was a landowner and slave owner, and owned an hacienda. He lived in Ponce's Barrio Oeste (now [2018] known as Barrio Segundo). He married Petrona Villar, from Ponce, and had seven children: Maria Socorro (ca. 1813), Carmen (ca. 1821), Felicita (ca. 1823), Rita (ca. 1825), Margarita (ca. 1826), Jose Maria (ca. 1828), and Dolores (ca. 1829).
Molina is best remembered for heading a collection of funds to be donated by well-to-do residents in Barrio Playa for the construction of a watch tower on the east side of Barrio Playa, at Point Peñoncillo, in order to add to the security of the Port of Ponce which, at the time, was being threatened by pirates. This collection was in response to concerns from military commander Ramon Gonzalez.
# Pumenengo

Pumenengo (Bergamasque: Pümenèngh) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of Milan and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Bergamo.
Pumenengo borders the following municipalities: Calcio, Fontanella, Roccafranca, Rudiano, Torre Pallavicina.
# Corydiinae

Corydiinae is a subfamily of the order Blattodea (cockroaches). Many are known as sand cockroaches. The subfamily, comprising about 20 genera, contains half the genera in Corydiidae. One prominent species is the desert cockroach, Arenivaga investigata.

## Genera

The Cockroach Species File lists:
* Anisogamia Saussure, 1893
* Arenivaga Rehn, 1903
* Austropolyphaga Mackerras, 1968
* Eremoblatta Rehn, 1903
* Ergaula Walker, 1868
* Eucorydia Hebard, 1929
* Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929
* Hemelytroblatta Chopard, 1929
* Heterogamisca Bey-Bienko, 1950
* Heterogamodes Chopard, 1929
* Homoeogamia Burmeister, 1838
* Hypercompsa Saussure, 1864
* Leiopteroblatta Chopard, 1969
* Mononychoblatta Chopard, 1929
* Nymphrytria Shelford, 1911
* Polyphaga Brullé, 1835
* Polyphagina Chopard, 1929
* Polyphagoides Mackerras, 1968
* Therea Billberg, 1820
# Riemke

Riemke may refer to:
* Riemke (Bochum), district of Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Alwin Riemke (1910–2009), German soccer goalkeeper
# Franz Joseph Schelver

Franz Joseph Schelver (24 July 1778 in Osnabrück – 30 November 1832 in Heidelberg) was a German physician and botanist.
He studied medicine at the University of Jena, and later obtained his doctorate at the University of Göttingen (1798). In 1801 he qualified as a lecturer at the University of Halle, then from 1803 to 1806, worked as an associate professor at Jena. Afterwards, he was named a full professor of medicine at the University of Heidelberg, where from 1811 to 1827, he served as head of the botanical garden. He was a devotee of the "nature-philosophy" espoused by Friedrich Schelling and Lorenz Oken.
The plant genus Schelveria (Nees, 1827; family Scrophulariaceae) is probably named after him, although its etymology is seemingly unknown.

## Published works

Early on, he maintained an interest in entomology, and published a number of treatises on the subject in Rudolf Wiedemann's Archiv für Zoologie und Zootomie. In 1798 he was the author of a book on the sense organs of insects and worms, titled Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Sinneswerkzeuge bei den Insecten und Würmern. In the areas of nature philosophy, medicine and botany, he published the following:
* Elementarlehre der organischen Natur, first part Organomie, 1800 – Elementary instruction on organic nature; organomics.
* Philosophie der Medizin, 1809 – The philosophy of medicine.
* Kritik der Lehre von den Geschlechtern der Pflanze, (1812, two sequels in 1814 and 1823) – Criticism of the doctrine on the sexes of plants.
* Von der Sexualität der Planzen: Studien (with August Wilhelm Henschel) 1820 – On the sexuality of plants.
* Lebens- und Formgeschichte der Pflanzenwelt (volume 1), 1822 – Life and form history of the plant world.
# Dirk Baksteen

Dirk Baksteen (29 March 1886 in Rotterdam – 24 September 1971 in Antwerp) was a Belgian painter and etcher.
Baksteen, the son of Dirk Baksteen and Jansje van Heiningen, grew up in a family of ten children and had to help support the family as a house painter. However, Baksteen, like his brother Gerard, became a painter at a young age.
Baksteen ended up in Antwerp in 1912 on the advice of this brother. In the Kempen, both brothers came into contact with the Rotterdam-born painter Jakob Smits. His brother moved back to Antwerp, but Baksteen stayed with Smits to learn from him as a painter. Baksteen did not follow an academic painting course like his brother. Smits and Baksteen spent many hours in Smits' studio, who soon understood that Baksteen had more aptitude for graphic arts. Due to his stay in Mol, Baksteen is attributed to the Molse School. Baksteen's work has been exhibited at the Jacob Smits Museum.
Baksteen's work is held in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago. the Cleveland Museum of Art, and the Caput Ovis Collection.
An archive folder of reviews of his work, exhibition catalogs and other papers and ephemera on the artist is held in the Smithsonian Institution Libraries Collection.

## Literature

* 1926, Jef Vervaecke, 'Dirk Baksteen en de Kempen', Ons Land in Woord en Beeld, 7e jg, nr. 44, 6/2, p698, (5 zw/w afb.)
* Nieuwenhuysen, Piet J. van Dirk Baksteen, De etser van de Kempen, 1886-1971 ISBN 90-72931-16-5
# Ambaca

Ambaca is a town and municipality in Cuanza Norte Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 61,769 in 2014.
In the 17th century, the Portuguese colonial authorities built a fort in the village of Camabatela, near the Lucala River margin.
# Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B

The Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers mining and metallurgy. The editor-in-chief is Dragana Živković (University of Belgrade). Publishing formats include original research articles, review articles, short notices, letters, and book reviews.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Materials Science Citation Index
* Chemical Abstracts
* Scopus
* EBSCO databases
* VINITI Database RAS
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 1.435, ranking it 12th out of 75 journals in the category "Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering".
# 2018 FIL Junior European Luge Championships

The 2018 FIL Junior European Luge Championships took place under the auspices of the International Luge Federation at Winterberg, Germany from 20 to 21 January 2018.

## Schedule

Four events were held.
| Date | Events |
| 21 January | Junior doubles first run |
| 21 January | Junior doubles second run |
| 22 January | Junior men first run |
| 22 January | Junior men second run |
| 22 January | Junior women first run |
| 22 January | Junior women second run |
| 22 January | Team relay |

## Medalists

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| Junior Men's | Max Langenhan | 1:52.642 | Moritz Bollmann | 1:53.122 +0.480 | David Nössler | 1:53.135 +0.493 |
| Junior Women's | Cheyenne Rosenthal | 1:28.306 | Jessica Tiebel | 1:28.338 +0.032 | Verena Hofer | 1:28.455 +0.149 |
| Junior Doubles | Dmitriy Buchnev Daniil Kilseev Russia | 1:27.251 | Vsevolod Kashkin Konstantin Korshunov Russia | 1:27.283 +0.032 | Marian Gâtlan Flavius Crăciun Romania | 1:27.441 +0.190 |
| Mixed Team Relay | Germany Cheyenne Rosenthal Max Langenhan Hendrik Seibert/Calvin Luke Meister | 2:11.229 | Italy Verena Hofer Leon Felderer Felix Schwarz/Lukas Gufler | 2:11.906 +0.677 | Russia Kristina Shamova Danil Lebedev Dmitriy Buchnev/Daniil Kilseev | 2:11.959 +0.730 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Romania (ROM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# European Pitch and putt Strokeplay Championship

European Pitch and putt Strokeplay Championship is the singles European competition organized by the European Pitch and Putt Association (EPPA) since 2011.

## 2011 European Strokeplay Championship

The first championship was played on 15–17 July 2011, at Imjelt course, in Drammen (Norway), and crowned Irish player Ian Farrelly as European Champion.
2011 European Strokeplay Championship :
| | | R1 | R2 | R3 | TOT |
| | Ian Farrelly | 49 | 47 | 49 | 145 |
| | John Crangle | 49 | 51 | 46 | 146 |
| | John Walsh | 47 | 51 | 48 | 146 |
| 4. | Rolf Kwant | 52 | 49 | 48 | 149 |
| 5. | Frank Dineen | 54 | 47 | 50 | 151 |
| 6. | Frank Kristiansen | 53 | 49 | 52 | 154 |
| 7. | Henk-Rik Koetsier | 54 | 52 | 49 | 155 |
| 8. | Jordi Serra | 51 | 53 | 51 | 155 |
| 9. | Alan Hanlon | 51 | 53 | 52 | 156 |
| 10. | William Buckley | 55 | 53 | 49 | 157 |
# Dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide

Dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide (also dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide or DODAB) is a double-chained quaternary ammonium surfactant that forms unilamellar vesicles (ULVs) in water. Among various preparation methods, the ‘‘hot-water” method offers a simple procedure to prepare DODAB cationic vesicles by simply dissolving the DODAB in hot water above 50 °C, i.e., chain melting (main) transition, Tm. In general, the DSC thermograms of the unsonicated DODAB dispersions are dominated by two endotherms; the pre- (35–36 °C) and main transition (42.7–45 °C) peaks. Moreover, in literature reported the presence of a third endotherm (post transition) at 52.2 °C. The main transition (Tm) is ascribed to gel to liquid-crystalline phase transition in which the alkyl chains transform from solidlike to liquid-like state.
The 10 mM DODAB is a critical concentration, below which the dispersions consist of large polydispersed unilamellar vesicles (ULVs) that exhibit a local (chain melting) transition at 43 °C, beyond which a structural transition occurs: ULVs --> MLVs (multilamellar vesicles) as indicated by the sudden increase in the dynamic moduli. However, above 10 mM DODAB, the dispersions are mostly formed by ULVs in coexistence with lamellar fragments resulting in a network that shows a rheogram similar to that of hexagonal liquid-crystalline phase.
# Allred, Tennessee

Allred is an unincorporated community in Overton County, Tennessee, United States. The zip code is: 38457.
# Dipsas oswaldobaezi

Dipsas oswaldobaezi, Oswaldo Báez's snail-eater, is a non-venomous snake found in Ecuador and Peru.