OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avis M. Dry

Avis Mary Dry (30 April 1922 – 26 January 2007) was a clinical psychologist and an author on the psychology of Carl Jung.

## Biography

Although British by birth, she spent much of her early life in New Zealand after her parents emigrated when she was five. Dry obtained her Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. She returned to England in 1956, where she obtained her PhD in Psychology from the University of Leeds. Dry worked briefly as a psychologist at Denby Hospital in Wales, before she took a research psychology post at the C. G. Jung Institute in Zürich, Switzerland. In 1976, she accepted a position as head of Leeds MIND, where she remained until 1996.
Dry died on 26 January 2007.
# 1969 European Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 19 and 20 September 1969.

## Medalists

| Gold | Alain Sarteur Patrick Bourbeillon Gérard Fenouil François Saint-Gilles France |
| Silver | Aleksandr Lebedev Vladislav Sapeya Nikolay Ivanov Valeriy Borzov Soviet Union |
| Bronze | Ladislav Kříž Dionýz Szögedi Jiří Kynos Luděk Bohman Czechoslovakia |

## Results
### Final

20 September
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | France | Alain Sarteur Patrick Bourbeillon Gérard Fenouil François Saint-Gilles | 38.89 | CR |
| | Soviet Union | Aleksandr Lebedev Vladislav Sapeya Nikolay Ivanov Valeriy Borzov | 39.40 | |
| | Czechoslovakia | Ladislav Kříž Dionýz Szögedi Jiří Kynos Luděk Bohman | 39.52 | NR |
| 4 | Poland | Stanisław Wagner Edward Romanowski Zenon Nowosz Tadeusz Cuch | 39.55 | |
| 5 | East Germany | Günther Gollos Peter Haase Hermann Burde Hans-Jürgen Bombach | 39.67 | |
| 6 | West Germany | Manfred Knickenberg Gerhard Wucherer Volker Stöckel Günther Nickel | 39.68 | |
| 7 | Yugoslavia | Miro Kocuvan Gabor Lenđel Ivica Karasi Predrag Križan | 39.72 | |
| 8 | Italy | Giorgio Rietti Ennio Preatoni Angelo Squazzero Francesco Zandano | 39.85 | |

### Heats

19 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | France | Alain Sarteur Patrick Bourbeillon Gérard Fenouil François Saint-Gilles | 39.3 | CR Q |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia | Ladislav Kříž Dionýz Szögedi Jiří Kynos Luděk Bohman | 39.6 | Q |
| 3 | Poland | Stanisław Wagner Edward Romanowski Zenon Nowosz Tadeusz Cuch | 39.6 | Q |
| 4 | Italy | Giorgio Rietti Ennio Preatoni Angelo Squazzero Francesco Zandano | 39.8 | Q |
| 5 | Greece | Vasilios Papageorgopoulos Georgios Mikelidis Antonios Mitrakis Nikolaos Argiris | 40.5 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | East Germany | Günther Gollos Peter Haase Hermann Burde Hans-Jürgen Bombach | 39.6 | Q |
| 2 | Yugoslavia | Miro Kocuvan Gabor Lendjel Ivica Karasi Predrag Križan | 40.0 | Q |
| 3 | West Germany | Manfred Knickenberg Günther Nickel Gerhard Wucherer Volker Stöckel | 40.0 | Q |
| 4 | Soviet Union | Aleksandr Lebedev Vladislav Sapeya Nikolay Ivanov Valeriy Borzov | 40.1 | Q |
| 5 | Great Britain | Ian Green Ron Jones Dave Dear Don Halliday | 40.2 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 40 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Czechoslovakia (4)
* East Germany (4)
* France (4)
* Greece (4)
* Italy (4)
* Poland (4)
* Soviet Union (4)
* Great Britain (4)
* West Germany (4)
* Yugoslavia (4)
# 1822 (book)

1822, subtitled How a wise man, a sad princess and a money crazy Scotsman helped D. Pedro to create Brazil, a country that had everything to go wrong (in Portuguese: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram D. Pedro a criar o Brasil, um país que tinha tudo para dar errado), is a non-fiction historical book written by Laurentino Gomes, the author of 1808, and edited by Nova Fronteira.
The name of the book refers to the year in which Prince Pedro declared the independence of Brazil with the well-remembered "Cry of Ipiranga". It is a comprehensive study of the beginnings of independent life in a giant country in the New World.
The book is dedicated to all Brazilian history teachers.
In 2011, the book earned Gomes his third and fourth Jabuti Prizes, in the categories "best reportage-book" and "non-fiction book of the year".

## Main characters

* Dom Pedro (the Emperor)
* José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva (the wise man)
* Dona Leopoldina (the sad princess)
* Lord Cochrane (the money-crazy Scotsman)
* Marquesa de Santos (the marchioness)
# A760

A760 may refer to:
* Motorola A760, a mobile phone produced by Motorola
* Samsung SPH-A760, another mobile phone by Samsung Telecommunications
* A760 road, a road between the British towns of Largs and Lochwinnoch
# Alison Booker

Alison Chapman (formerly Booker; 23 June 1963 – 1 July 2010) was a presenter and newsreader at 106 Jack FM (Oxfordshire) and BBC Oxford.
She was born in Exeter, England and educated at Blundell's School. She fell in love with radio at Exeter University, presenting on the uni's own station URE. She claimed her entire career had been an accident (having studied French and Philosophy) as it was the DJ on URE she fancied first, not the show. Her first job with the BBC was with the now-defunct BBC Dorset FM, which is now part of BBC Radio Solent. When her first husband moved the family to Oxfordshire, she talked her way into BBC Radio Oxford BBC Radio Oxford, where she worked for more than a decade.
Alison had two children by her first husband, David Booker; Joanne and Douglas Booker. She made a life and a home in Wantage, Oxfordshire where the children attended the local schools and continue to live. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2002. After a double mastectomy, radiation and chemotherapy she returned to her Afternoon Show on BBC Radio Oxford. She tackled it with her usual sense of humour, once joking to a doctor who needed to examine her that she didn't take her clothes off for anything less than a couple of really good meals and a bunch of flowers. Her breast cancer returned in February 2006, having metastasized to her lungs. She married her partner of five years, Andrew Chapman, in May 2006 after proposing to him on air on Children in Need day in 2005.
She retired from the BBC in January 2007. After a year at home, and bored with just waiting to die, she accidentally got freelance work at the then recently launched 106 Jack FM. She went full-time in September 2008. In 2009, she started documenting her life with cancer via audio diaries which were broadcast on 106 Jack FM (Oxfordshire) In May 2010, she was awarded the Silver Sony award. A few weeks later the diaries won Ali commercial radio's top award – a Radio Academy Gold Arqiva. Her diaries were featured in The Sunday Times on 27.6.2010 and The Independent on 1.7.2010. MP Ed Vaizey also paid tribute to Ali in the House of Commons on 24.6.2010. Her diaries are available in iTunes or via Podomatic (see AlisDiaries).

## Death

Alison Booker Chapman died on 1 July 2010, of breast cancer, aged 47, at Sobell House Hospice in Oxfordshire. On 24 September, her Cancer Diaries was awarded the Silver World Medal at The New York Festival Radio Awards in the Social Issues/Current Events Category.
# Harold Ernest Brassey

Lieutenant Colonel Harold Ernest Brassey (29 March 1877 – 15 July 1916) was a polo champion who was killed in World War I.

## Personal life

Brassey was the third of five sons (there being also seven daughters) of politician Henry Arthur Brassey (1840–1891), J.P., D.L., of Preston Hall, Aylesford, Kent. His grandfather, Thomas Brassey, was a civil engineer, responsible at the time of his death for one in every twenty miles of railway in the world, and his uncle, also Thomas Brassey, Governor of Victoria from 1895 to 1900, was created Baron Brassey in 1886, and Earl Brassey in 1911. An elder brother, Conservative politician Henry Brassey, was created a baronet in 1922, and Baron Brassey of Apethorpe in 1938.
In 1906, Brassey married Lady Norah Hely-Hutchinson (1880–1964), daughter of the 5th Earl of Donoughmore; they had three daughters. His widow subsequently remarried twice.

## Polo and military career

He won the Inter-regimental cup in polo in 1910 and 1912. He was killed during the Battle of Bazentin Ridge during the Battle of the Somme whilst serving with the Royal Horse Guards (attd. 8th Bn. South Lancashire Regiment). He is buried at Bouzincourt Communal Cemetery Extension.

## Teammates

* 1910 Royal Horse Guards: Capt. Adrian Carton de Wiart, Capt. Charles B. Hornby, Capt. Harold Ernest Brassey, John F. Harrison.
* 1912 Royal Horse Guards: Capt. Geoffrey V.S. Bowlby, Capt. Lord Alastair Innes-Ker, Capt. Harold Ernest Brassey, Capt. John F. Harrison.
# Chapman's Peak

Chapman's Peak is a mountain on the western side of the Cape Peninsula, between Hout Bay and Noordhoek in Cape Town, South Africa. The western flank of the mountain falls sharply for hundreds of metres into the Atlantic Ocean, and a road, known as Chapman's Peak Drive, hugs the near-vertical face of the mountain, linking Hout Bay to Noordhoek. Tourists and locals often stop at viewpoints along this road, which offer views of Hout Bay, The Sentinel peak and surrounds, as well as over Noordhoek Beach.
Chapman's Peak Drive is part of the route of two of South Africa's biggest mass-participation races, the Cape Argus Cycle Race and the Two Oceans Marathon.

## History

Chapman's Peak is named after John Chapman, the pilot of an English ship becalmed in today's Hout Bay in 1607. The skipper sent his pilot ashore to find provisions, and the name was recorded as Chapman's Chaunce.
Chapman's Peak Drive was hacked out of the face of the mountain between 1915 and 1922, and at the time was regarded as a major feat of engineering. The road was closed in the 1990s, after a rockfall caused a death and a subsequent lawsuit, and subsequently reopened after being re-engineered to protect motorists from falling rocks. It was reopened in 2005 as a toll road, part of the M6. The road was again closed for a number of months beginning on 19 June 2008 "as a result of risk areas identified on the mountain above the road".

## Geology

The top of Chapman's Peak consists of flat, sedimentary rocks related to those that form Table Mountain. The base of the mountain, however, consists of Cape Granite and the two formations meet at a geological unconformity that is world-famous amongst earth scientists. Two different endangered vegetation types can be found along this road, and correspond to the two main geological formations. They are Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos and Cape Granite Fynbos and they are both endemic to the city of Cape Town, occurring nowhere else.
There is an old, abandoned manganese mine on the northwestern slopes of the peak. The remains of a jetty from which the ore used to be shipped are directly below the workings.

## Gallery

* Hout Bay, as viewed from Chapman's Peak Drive.
* Sunset at Hout Bay viewed from Chapman's Peak Drive
* Before sunset at Hout Bay viewed from Chapman's Peak Drive
* Chapman's Peak Drive sign
* Rockfall shelters on Chapman's Peak Drive
* Chapman's Peak, seen from Noordhoek
* Video of Chapman's Peak Drive
* Chapman’s Peak Hiking Trail
* Hout Bay Harbour seen from The Hiking Trail
# Beyond the Wall of Tears

Beyond the Wall of Tears is a 1984 role-playing game adventure for Tunnels & Trolls published by Flying Buffalo.

## Plot summary

Beyond the Wall of Tears is a solo adventure in which the player character's younger sister has been kidnapped.

## Reception

Philip L. Wing reviewed Beyond the Wall of Tears in The Space Gamer No. 72. Wing commented that "Beyond the Wall of Tears makes a good, but not excellent, addition to your Tunnels & Trolls solo collection."
# Frederick Olmsted (disambiguation)

Frederick Law Olmsted (1822–1903) was a landscape architect and public administrator.
Frederick Olmsted may also refer to:
* Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. (1870–1957), landscape architect and city planner
* Frederick E. Olmsted (1872–1925), forester
* Frederick Olmsted Jr. (1911–1990), artist and biophysicist
* Fred Olmstead (1881–1936), a pitcher in Major League Baseball.
# Autoradiopuhelin

Autoradiopuhelin (ARP; lit. 'car radio phone') was the first commercially operated public mobile phone network in Finland. The technology is zero-generation (0G), since although it had cells, moving between them was not seamless. The network was proposed in 1968 and building began in 1969. It was launched in 1971, and reached 100% geographic coverage in 1978 with 140 base stations. The ARP network was closed at the end of 2000 along with NMT-900.
ARP was a success and reached great popularity (10,800 users in the year 1977, with a peak of 35,560 in 1986), but the service eventually became too congested and was gradually replaced by the more modern NMT technology. However, ARP was the only mobile phone network with 100% percent coverage for some time thereafter, and it remained popular in many special user groups.
ARP operated on 150 MHz frequency (80 channels on 147.9 - 154.875 MHz band). Transmission power ranged from 1 watt to 5 watts. It first used only half-duplex transmission, meaning that receiving and transmitting voice could not happen at the same time. Later, full-duplex car phones were introduced. Being analog, it had no encryption and calls could be listened to with scanners. It started as a manually switched service, but was fully automated in 1990; however, by that time the number of subscribers had dwindled down to 980 users. ARP did not support handover, so calls would disconnect when moving to a new cell area. The cell size was approximately 30 km.
The first ARP mobile terminals were extremely large for the time and could only be fitted in cars' trunks, with a handset near the driver's seat. ARP was also expensive. In the 1990s, handhelds were introduced in ARP but they never became popular as more modern equipment was already available in other systems like NMT.
# Little Inagua National Park

Little Inagua National Park is a national park on and around Little Inagua, The Bahamas. The national park was established in 2002 and has an area of 62,800 acres (254 km$^2$), including the island and its surrounding waters.

## Flora and fauna

The park is a nesting site for sea turtles, and the surrounding waters are important queen conch (Aliger gigas) larval habitat.
# 17th Dogra Regiment

The 17th Dogra Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was formed in 1922, after the Indian government decided to reform the army moving away from single battalion regiments to multi-battalion regiments.
During the Second World War soldiers from the 17th Dogras fought in Malaya (1941-1942) and Burma (1943-1945).
After the partition of India in 1947, it was allocated to the Indian Army and renamed the Dogra Regiment.

## Formation

* 1st Battalion, formerly the 37th (Prince of Wales's Own) Dogras
* 2nd Battalion, formerly the 38th Dogras
* 3rd Battalion, formerly the 1st Battalion, 41st Dogras
* 10th (Training) Battalion, formerly the 2nd Battalion, 41st Dogras

## Citations

* ↑ "17th Dogra Regiment bayonet training, 1943 (c)". collection.nam.ac.uk. National Army Museum. 1995-11-03. Retrieved 2023-06-06.

## General sources

* Dogra Regiment on Bharat-Rakshak.com
* "17th Dogra Regiment". regiments.org. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
* Barthorp, Michael; Burn, Jeffrey (1979). Indian Infantry Regiments 1860–1914. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 0-85045-307-0.
* Sumner, Ian (2001). The Indian Army 1914––1947. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-196-6.
* This article about a specific military unit is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Preto River (Ururaí River tributary)

The Preto River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Ururaí River.
# All or Nothing

All or Nothing may refer to:

## Film and television

* All or Nothing (film), a 2002 film by Mike Leigh
* All or Nothing (game show), a 2004–2005 Russian game show based on Deal or No Deal
* All or Nothing (sports docuseries), an Amazon Prime series since 2016
* "All or Nothing" (Glee), a 2013 television episode
* "All or Nothing" (Wiseguy), a 1989 television episode
* "All or Nothing", a 2014 episode of The Amazing Race 25

## Games and gaming

* All or Nothing (lottery), a game format offered by multiple lotteries in the United States
* All or Nothing (video game), a computer game for the ZX Spectrum

## Music
### Albums

* All or Nothin' (54th Platoon album), 2002
* All or Nothin' (Nikki Lane album), 2014
* All or Nothing (Calyx and Teebee album), 2012
* All or Nothing (Fat Joe album), 2005
* All or Nothing (Jamala album) or the title song, 2013
* All or Nothing (Jay Sean album) or the title song (see below), 2009
* All or Nothing (Luba album), 1989
* All or Nothing (Mikeschair album) or the title song, 2014
* All or Nothing (Milli Vanilli album), a Europe-only release, or the title song (see below), 1988
** All or Nothing (Milli Vanilli remix album), the European version of the U.S. release Girl You Know It's True, 1989
* All or Nothing (Pennywise album) or the title song, 2012
* All or Nothing (Prime Circle album), 2008
* All or Nothing (Shopping album) or the title song, 2020
* All or Nothing (The Subways album) or the title song, 2008
* All or Nothing, by Aynsley Lister, 2002
* All or Nothing, by Christopher Lawrence, 2004
* Trill Entertainment Presents: All or Nothing, a compilation album, 2010

### Songs

* "All or Nothing" (Cher song), 1999
* "All or Nothing" (Fiction Factory song), 1984
* "All or Nothing" (Joe song), 1994
* "All or Nothing" (KT Tunstall song), 2016
* "All or Nothing" (Milli Vanilli song), 1990
* "All or Nothing" (O-Town song), 2001; covered by Westlife (2006)
* "All or Nothing" (Small Faces song), 1966
* "All or Nothing" (Theory of a Deadman song), 2008
* "All Er Nuthin'", a song from the musical Oklahoma!
* "All or Nothin'", by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers from Into the Great Wide Open
* "All or Nothing", by Au Revoir Simone from Still Night, Still Light
* "All or Nothing", by Europe from Prisoners in Paradise
* "All or Nothing", by Jay Sean from My Own Way
* "All or Nothing", by Lost Frequencies from Less Is More
* "All or Nothing", by Natalia from Wise Girl
* "All or Nothing", by Naughty Boy
* "All or Nothing", by Ratt from Detonator
* "All or Nothing" 2023 single by DJ Topic and HRVY
* "All or Nothing", by WEi

## Other uses

* All or nothing (armor), a method of armouring battleships
* All or nothing option or binary option, a financial exotic option
* All-or-nothing thinking or splitting, a psychological disorder or defense mechanism
* All-or-nothing transform, in cryptography, an encryption mode
* All-or-nothing mechanism, in horology, a part of a repeater
# 1941 Pacific typhoon season

The 1941 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1941, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1941 Pacific hurricane season. There were 28 tropical cyclones in the western Pacific in 1941.

## Storms
### Tropical Storm Two

The system developed east of Taiwan. It moved in a northeastward direction and it finally dissipated on the 5th. It is unknown whether the storm's peak strength was at a strong tropical depression or weak tropical storm. The storm affected the Ryukyu Islands.

### Tropical Storm Twenty-five

The storm developed north of Palawan, Philippines on the 20th of October. It moved westwards in the South China Sea and it dissipated two days later.
# Chapman Aerodrome

Chapman Aerodrome (IATA: EZ2, TC LID: CEZ2) is a registered aerodrome located on the shores of the Blackstone River in the Yukon, Canada.
# Beyond the Witch Trials

Beyond the Witch Trials: Witchcraft and Magic in Enlightenment Europe is an edited volume edited by the historians Owen Davies and Willem de Blécourt. It was first published by Manchester University Press in 2004. It consists of ten essays on the continued practice of magic and the belief in witchcraft in Europe during the European Enlightenment after the end of the witch trials in the early modern period. It was accompanied by Witchcraft Continued: Popular Magic in Modern Europe, dealing with the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, also published by Manchester University Press in 2004.

## Contents

* Davies and De Blécourt's "Introduction"
* Toivo's "Making (dis)order: witchcraft and the symbolics of hierarchy in late seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century Finland
* Ferraiuolo's "Pro exoneratione sua propria conscientia: magic, witchcraft and Church in early eighteenth-century Capua"
* Tausiet's "From illusion to disenchantment: Feijoo versus the 'falsely possessed' in eighteenth-century Spain"
* Lennersand and Oja's "Responses to witchcraft in late-seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Sweden"
* Maxwell-Stuart's "Witchcraft and magic in eighteenth-century Scotland"
* Olli's "The Devil's pact: a male strategy"
* Barry's "Public infidelity and private belief? The discourse of spirits in Enlightenment Bristol"
* De Blécourt's "Evil people: a late eighteenth-century Dutch witch doctor and his clients"
* Hoggard's "The archaeology of counter-witchcraft and popular magic"
* Doering-Manteuffel and Bachter's "The dissemination of magical knowledge in Enlightenment Germany"
# Frederick Woodbridge (cricketer)

Frederick Woodbridge (1797 in Bloomsbury, Middlesex – 1 October 1858 in St Leonards-on-Sea, Sussex) was an English amateur cricketer who made 9 known appearances in first-class cricket matches from 1815 until 1819. He was the younger brother of Edward Woodbridge.

## Career

He was mainly associated with Surrey.
In 1815, Woodbridge scored one of the earliest known first-class centuries at the new Lord's Cricket Ground in the Middlesex v Epsom match on 24 & 25 August when he and Felix Ladbroke made 107 and 116 respectively for Epsom.
# Azalea Place

Azalea Place is the second solo album by Joey Tempest, the vocalist in the Swedish hard rock band Europe. It was released on 25 April 1997.
"After my first solo album I went out to the States to work with Richard Dodd - who's this English guy living out in Nashville – on the second one, which kept me away from home for a long time," Tempest said in an interview, "But it was something that I needed to do, I had to get it out of my system."

## Track listing

* "The Match" – 3:53 (Joey Tempest, Chris Difford)
* "If I'd Only Known" – 3:54 (Joey Tempest, Steve Diamond, Richard Dodd)
* "The One in the Glass" – 3:20 (Joey Tempest, Janet Zuckerman)
* "Dance for You" – 3:12 (Joey Tempest)
* "Not Welcome Any More" – 3:53 (Joey Tempest)
* "Losing You Again" – 4:21 (Joey Tempest, Kent Lavoie)
* "Revolution of Love" – 4:08 (Joey Tempest)
* "Better Than Real" – 3:31 (Joey Tempest)
* "If We Stay Or If We Go" – 4:02 (Joey Tempest, Will Jennings)
* "In Confidence" – 4:27 (Joey Tempest)
* "Further from the Truth" – 4:01 (Joey Tempest, Kent Lavoie)
* "Lucky" – 4:29 (Joey Tempest)

## Personnel

* Joey Tempest – Lead vocals, guitars, bass
* Siobhan Maher – Spanish vocals on "Revolution of Love"
* Reggie Young, Staffan Astner – Guitars
* Tony Harrell – Keyboards
* Greg Morrow, Tom Harding, Craig Crampf, Brian Barnett – Drums

## Album credits

* Richard Dodd - Producer, engineer, arrangements
* Jack Grochmal - Engineer
* James Baur - Assisting engineer
* Dan Leffler - Engineer on "If I'd Only Known"
* Joey Tempest - Arrangements
* George Marino - Mastering
* Staffan Astner - Additional arrangements
* Kristin Wilkinson - Strings arrangements
* Martina Hoogland Ivanow - Photography
* Martin Renck - Cover design