OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapaguri Assembly constituency

Chapaguri Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly. Chapaguri forms part of the Kokrajhar Lok Sabha constituency. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled tribes (ST).

## Town Details

Following are details on Chapaguri Assembly constituency-
* Country: India.
* State: Assam.
* District: Baksa district .
* Lok Sabha Constituency: Kokrajhar Lok Sabha/Parliamentary constituency.
* Assembly Categorisation: Rural constituency.
* Literacy Level:70.53%.
* Eligible Electors as per 2021 General Elections: 1,59,257 Eligible Electors. Male Electors:79,384 . Female Electors: 79,873.
* Geographic Co-Ordinates: 26°43'33.6"N 91°12'10.4"E..
* Total Area Covered:262 square kilometres.
* Area Includes: Chapaguri and Kaklabari mouzas and Reserved forest in Patacharkuchi thana in Barpeta subdivision; and Uttar Baska and Dakhin Baska mouzas in Barama thana in Nalbari sub-division, of Baksa district of Assam.
* Inter State Border :Baksa.
* Number Of Polling Stations: Year 2011-184,Year 2016-185,Year 2021-63.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

Following is the list of past members representing Chabua Assembly constituency in Assam Legislature.
* 1978: Manik Chandra Das, Independent.
* 1983: Bimal Gayari, Plain Tribals Council of Assam.
* 1985: Suren Swargiary, Independent.
* 1991: Suren Swargiary, Asom Gana Parishad.
* 1996: Jagmohan Basmatary, Independent.
* 2001: Tijen Basumatary, Independent.
* 2006: Thaneswar Basumatary, Independent.
* 2011: Hitesh Basumatary, Bodoland People's Front
* 2016: Thaneswar Basumatary, Bodoland People's Front.
| Election | Name | Party | Party |
| 2021 | Urkhao Gwra Brahma | | United People's Party Liberal |

## Election results
### 2021

Assam Legislative Assembly Election, 2021: Chapaguri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UPPL | Urkhao Gwra Brahma | 61,804 | 48.58 | |
| | BPF | Hitesh Basumatary | 35,065 | 27.56 | −10.23 |
| | Independent | Sujan Das | 20,989 | 16.50 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,884 | 1.48 | −0.31 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26,739 | 16.58 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,27,223 | 78.92 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,61,197 | | |
| | UPPL gain from BPF | UPPL gain from BPF | Swing | | |

### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Chapaguri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BPF | Thaneswar Basumatary | 43,250 | 37.79 |
| | Independent | Sujan Das | 41,769 | 36.50 |
| | Independent | Hitesh Basumatary | 27,342 | 23.89 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,058 | 1.79 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,481 | 1.29 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,14,419 | 83.35 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,37,267 | |
| | BPF hold | BPF hold | Swing | |
# Arya Pangiri

Arya Pangiri was the duke of Demak who succeeded in becoming the second king of the Pajang Sultanate, who ruled from 1583 to 1586 with the title of Sultan Awantipura. According to the Chinese chronicle of the Sam Po Kong Temple, Ja Tik Su (Sunan Kudus?) Appointed a prince from Mukming/Raden Mukmin as the King of Demak after the death of Mukming/Raden Mukmin who was killed.

## Origin

Arya Pangiri was the son of Sunan Prawoto, the fourth king of Demak, who was killed by Rangkuti, a Jipang soldier who was very loyal to Arya Penangsang in 1547. He was then raised by his aunt, Ratu Kalinyamat in Jepara.
Arya Penangsang, the fifth king of Demak, was later killed by rioters sent by Hadiwijaya, the duke of Pajang. Since then, Pajang has become a sovereign kingdom in which Demak is subordinate.
As and adult, Arya Pangiri was married to Ratu Pembayun, the eldest daughter of Sultan Hadiwijaya and became the duke of Demak.
# David M. Goldschmidt

David M. Goldschmidt (born 21 May 1942, New York City) is an American mathematician specializing in group theory.
Goldschmidt received in 1969 from the University of Chicago a Ph.D. under John Griggs Thompson with thesis On the 2-exponent of a finite group. From 1969 to 1971 he was a Gibbs Instructor at Yale University. From 1971 to 1989 he was on the faculty of the mathematics department at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1989–1991 he was Deputy Director and in 1991 he became Director of the Institute for Defense Analyses's Center for Communication Research in Princeton, New Jersey.
Goldschmidt published his amalgam method for finite groups in 1980. In the 1980s this method was important for new developments in the local structure theory of finite groups. In addition to his work on the amalgam method, Goldschmidt has done research on the representation theory of finite groups and has written a book on algebraic curves without the sophisticated approach of modern algebraic geometry.
In 2012 he was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society. His doctoral students include Jeffrey Shallit.

## Selected publications

* Algebraic functions and projective curves, Springer 2002
* Group characters, symmetric functions and the Hecke Algebra, American Mathematical Society 1993
* with Alberto Delgado and Bernd Stellmacher: Groups and graphs: new results and methods, Birkhäuser 1985
* Lectures on character theory, Publish or Perish 1980
# Marawi (grape)

Marawi, also known as Hamdani, is a white grape variety indigenous to the Southern Levant. Menahem de Lonsano mentioned it as one of the wine varieties available in Jerusalem in the 17th century.
Two wineries released wines made from this grape in 2014. The Cremisan Cellars winery located in the Cremisan valley between Jerusalem and Bethlehem, made wine from Hamdani and Jandali grapes grown in the areas of Hebron and Bethlehem.
Recanati winery made its own wine from Marawi grapes in 2014 with grapes sourced from a Palestinian vineyard.
# Dactyloscopus fimbriatus

Dactyloscopus fimbriatus is a species of sand stargazer native to the Pacific coastal waters of Central and South America from Nicaragua to Ecuador where it can be found at depths of from 15 to 22 metres (49 to 72 ft). It can reach a maximum length of 7.6 centimetres (3.0 in) SL.
# Samantha Punch

Samantha Punch is a professor at Stirling University and a Scottish champion bridge player.

## Career

Dr. Punch is a Professor of Sociology, Social Policy & Criminology at Stirling University.
Samantha has an H-index of 37.

## Bridge accomplishments

Samantha grew up in England but moved to Scotland. She has represented Scotland on over twenty occasions. Her highest finish is fourth on the Scottish Women's Team at the World Championships in Wroclaw in 2016.

## Bridge: A MindSport for All (BAMSA)

Dr. Punch started BAMSA in 2013. BAMSA established a new academic discipline, the sociology of bridge. BAMSA has three key goals:
* transform the image of bridge,
* encourage more people of all ages to play,
* to ensure the card game continues to thrive.

## Personal life

Samantha lives in Scotland with her partner-in-life and bridge partner, Stephen Peterkin.
# Rowing at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's single sculls

The women's single sculls competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan was held from 30 September to 2 October at the Nakdong River.
This rowing event is a single scull event, meaning that each boat is propelled by a single rower. The "scull" portion means that the rower uses two oars, one on each side of the boat; this contrasts with sweep rowing in which each rower has one oar and rows on only one side (not feasible for singles events).

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 10:30 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 1 October 2002 | 12:00 | Repechage |
| Wednesday, 2 October 2002 | 12:30 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start

### Heats

* Qualification: 1 → Final (FA), 2–4 → Repechage (R)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Zhang Xiuyun (CHN) | 8:09.32 | FA |
| 2 | Pere Karoba (INA) | 8:19.42 | R |
| 3 | Elsie Lim (SIN) | 8:35.47 | R |
| 4 | Yung Ka Yan (HKG) | 8:48.72 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Lee Eun-hwa (KOR) | 8:05.70 | FA |
| 2 | Naoe Harada (JPN) | 8:11.84 | R |
| 3 | Manjula Rai (IND) | 8:41.60 | R |

### Repechage

* Qualification: 1–4 → Final (FA)
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Naoe Harada (JPN) | 8:15.14 | FA |
| 2 | Pere Karoba (INA) | 8:17.08 | FA |
| 3 | Yung Ka Yan (HKG) | 8:22.54 | FA |
| 4 | Elsie Lim (SIN) | 8:25.70 | FA |
| 5 | Manjula Rai (IND) | 8:33.80 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Zhang Xiuyun (CHN) | 9:15.28 |
| | Naoe Harada (JPN) | 9:38.30 |
| | Lee Eun-hwa (KOR) | 9:52.34 |
| 4 | Pere Karoba (INA) | 9:55.79 |
| 5 | Elsie Lim (SIN) | 10:29.79 |
| — | Yung Ka Yan (HKG) | DNS |
# Chariesthes maublanci

Chariesthes maublanci is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme and Stephan von Breuning in 1950. It is known from Gabon.
# Nic Dawes

Nicholas Dawes is a journalist, editor, and communications professional, who has been the Executive Director of The City since 2021. He was previously Communications Director for Human Rights Watch, was Chief Editorial and Content Officer for the Hindustan Times, and Editor-in-Chief of the Mail & Guardian newspaper. He was born in Cape Town and finished his schooling in Canada.

## Life and career

Dawes completed his high school education at the Lester B. Pearson United World College of the Pacific in British Columbia, Canada. He then studied Science and later English literature at the University of Cape Town before attending graduate school in the United States on a Fulbright Scholarship.
On his return to South Africa he wrote as a freelance for a wide range of local publications, and for television, before becoming News and Finance editor at one of the country's early web portals, World Online.
He left World Online to become Managing Director at Maverick Interface Design, a digital communications agency that helped companies to develop their internet and mobile strategies, but ultimate decided to return to journalism. After a stint as Cape Business Editor, and political columnist at the now-defunct broadsheet ThisDay, he joined the Mail & Guardian in 2004 as associate editor, focusing principally on public policy and economics. He was also heavily involved in the Mail & Guardian’s investigations, and has won several awards for that work. He replaced Ferial Haffajee as Editor in Chief of the Mail & Guardian on June 1, 2009. Dawes recently resigned and moved to India to take up a position at the Hindustan Times. In October 2016, Dawes was hired to serve as Communications Director for international human rights research and advocacy group Human Rights Watch. In January 2021, he took up the role of Executive Director at The City, a nonprofit news organization in New York City.

### Personal life

Dawes is married to Aurelia Driver, and has two young children, Hannah and Alexander. The family lived in the Johannesburg suburb of Parkview before moving to New Delhi.
# Arya Penangsang

Arya Penangsang was king of the Sultanate of Demak between 1549 and 1554.
In 1521 the husband of Raden Patah's first daughter, Pati Unus attacked the Portuguese in Malacca but died in the war. It is said that Trenggana, the younger brother, fought for the throne.
Prince Surowiyoto or Raden Kikin had two sons named Raden Arya Panangsang and Arya Mataram, while Trenggana had a first son named Raden Mukmin also known as Sunan Prawoto. Mukmin is said to have killed Raden Kikin after Friday prayers on the banks of a river in Lasem using the kris Kyai Setan Kober which made Trenggana the third Sultan of Demak.
After Raden Kikin's death, Arya Panangsang succeeded in his father's position as Duke of Jipang. At that time he was 16 years old, so his government was assisted by Patih Mat Ahun (Mentaun). Arya Panangsang was only made proper ruler four years later in 1525, at 20 years old.
Trenggana ascended the throne of Demak in 1521. His reign ended when he died in Panarukan, Situbondo in 1546 while trying to attack the Portuguese again to continue the struggle of Pati Unus.
In 1554 Arya Panangsang was killed by the Adipati Pajang's messenger troops. With the death of Arya Panangsang, the power of the Demak Sultanate collapsed and the Kingdom of Pajang would soon be established.

## Sources and further reading

* Olthof, W. L. (2007). Babad Tanah Jawi, Mulai dari Nabi Adam Sampai Tahun 1647. Yogyakarta: Narasi. ISBN 9789791681629.
* de Graff, H.J.; Pigeaud, TH. G. TH. (2019). Kerajaan Islam Pertama di Jawa: Tinjauan Sejarah Politik Abad XV dan XVI, cetakan V edisi revisi. Yogyakarta: MataBangsa. ISBN 9789799471239.
* Hayati, Chusnul (2000). Peranan Ratu Kalinyamat di jepara pada Abad XVI (PDF). Jakarta: Proyek Peningkatan Kesadaran Sejarah Nasional Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
* Ricklefs, M.C. (2008). A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 9780230546868.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
* Moedjianto, G. (1987). Konsep Kekuasaan Jawa: Penerapannya oleh Raja-raja Mataram. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. ISBN 9780230546868.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
* Manuskrip Jipang
# David Henzel

David Henzel is a German entrepreneur and writer. He is the co-founder of MaxCDN, a Los Angeles based content delivery network.

## Personal life

David Henzel was born in Germany and moved to the United States in 2009.

## Career

Before he co-founded a content delivery network, Henzel started a variety of other businesses, including technology startups, e-commerce and a small store chain.
In 2002, he founded RMS, an information technology and services company. In 2009, he co-founded MaxCDN, a content delivery network (CDN) provider, based in Los Angeles with Christopher Ueland.
In 2013, MaxCDN was listed as the fifth largest CDN by Datanyze.com.
Henzel writes blogs for Huffington Post, FastCompany, and Inc., as well as for his own blog covering content delivery networks and entrepreneurship.
In 2017, he started an online course named Managing Happiness on how to eliminate stress and struggles in daily life.
In 2018, he acquired TaskDrive that provides lead research for companies.
# Hungerford Lock

Hungerford Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, at Hungerford, Berkshire, England.
The lock has a rise/fall of 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m).
# DSK Duster

The BJ-1 Dyna Mite, or California Sailplanes Duster was a sailplane designed by Ben Jansson in the United States in the 1960s for homebuilding.

## Design and development

A conventional shoulder-wing design with conventional empennage, no component of the BJ-1 exceeds 18 ft (5.5 m) in length, in order to facilitate building and storage in a domestic garage. Construction throughout was of wood, apart from a few mouldings (like the nosecone) made of fiberglass. The BJ-1 Dyna Mite first flew in 1966.
The rough building sketches from Ben Janssons prototype design from 1963, were refined by Hank Thor and the BJ-1B Duster plans were released in 1971 featuring a lighter weight, extended wingspan and a lower canopy that required the pilot to fly it semi-reclined. By 1977, more than 200 sets of plans had been sold. In total 371 sets of plans were sold and DSK (Duster Sailplane Kits) sold about 169 kits.

## Aircraft on display

* US Southwest Soaring Museum - prototype

## Specifications (BJ-1B)

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 20 ft 6 in (6.0 m)
* Wingspan: 42 ft 8 in (13.00 m)
* Wing area: 103 sq ft (9.6 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 17.7
* Empty weight: 350 lb (159 kg)
* Gross weight: 580 lb (281 kg)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 128 mph (206 km/h, 111 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 29
* Rate of sink: 148 ft/min (0.76 m/s)
# Nicolai

Nicolai may refer to:
* Nicolai (given name) people with the forename Nicolai
* Nicolai (surname) people with the surname Nicolai
* Nicolai (crater), a crater on the Moon
# Samadov

Samadov (Azerbaijani: Səmədov, Russian: Самадов) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Samadova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdujalil Samadov (1949–2004), prime minister of Tajikistan
* Alibay Samadov (born 1982), Russian-born Azerbaijani weightlifter
* Fazila Samadova (1929–2020), Azerbaijani scientist
* Ibragim Samadov (born 1968), Soviet weightlifter
* Javid Samadov (born 1987), Azerbaijani opera singer
* Ogtay Samadov (born 1952), Azerbaijani scientist
# Arfeuillea

Arfeuillea is a monotypic genus in the family Sapindaceae with Arfeuillea arborescens as its only species. Commonly known as hop tree, this species is characterized by compound leaves arranged spirally around the branches, flowers with small white petals and larger red sepals, and dehiscent papery yellow fruits with two black seeds encased. It is native to Laos and Thailand but is cultivated only and not found in the wild. The species serves as a street tree across its native range and in Malaysia and Singapore, and its antioxidant-rich leaves are included in many Thai herbal medicines.

## Description

Arfeuillea arborescens develops as a tree with a bushy, round crown. Its leaves are compound and include 3-4 pairs of entire (though sometimes serrate), elliptical leaflets, which are arranged spirally around the branches. The flowers are bisexual, have small white petals surrounded by larger red sepals, and are arranged in branched inflorescences. Fruits are simple, dehiscent, and golden yellow in color. They have three wings, are papery, and contain two large, ovular black seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Arfeuillea aborescens is from southeast Asia, specifically Laos and Thailand. However, wild specimens are rare. Arfeuillea aborescens is exclusively cultivated.

## Taxonomy

There is only one species in this genus: Arfeuillea arborescens. Once grouped in the Koelreuteria genus, a synonymous name for this species is Koelreuteria arborescens. In calling it Arfeuillea arborescens, Pierre, the botanist who first described the species, named it after his friend, Arfeuille.

## Evolution and phylogeny

Arfeuillea arborescens is in the family Sapindaceae, the tribe Harpullieae, the subfamily Dodonaeoideae, the group Dodonaea, and the monotypic genus Arfeuillea. The subfamily Dodonaeoideae is characterized by its dehiscent fruits. Arfeuillea arborescens’ closest relative is Conchopetalum brachysepalum, a member of Sapindaceae native to Madagascar.

## Human uses

Arfeuillea are cultivated only. They are mainly planted alongside streets in residential areas in Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, but they can also be used as a spice. Fresh leaves of Arfeuillea arborescens contain antioxidant properties, so they are included in many Thai medicinal herbs.

### Hybrids

Arfeuillea does not have any publicly documented hybrids outside of Arfeuillea arborescens. Since it is cultivated, there is a possibility for man made hybrids to exist.
# Royal Australian and New Zealand College

Royal Australian and New Zealand College may refer to:
* Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
* Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists
* Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
* Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
# Chariesthes nigroapicipennis

Chariesthes nigroapicipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977. It is known from Cameroon.
# Construction Industry Council (Hong Kong)

The Construction Industry Council (CIC) is a statutory body established on 1 February 2007 after the enactment of the Construction Industry Council Ordinance on 24 May 2006. The main functions of the CIC are to convey the industry's needs and aspirations to Government of Hong Kong, as well as provide a communication channel for Government to solicit advice on all construction-related matters.

## Organisation

The CIC consists of a chairman and 24 members representing various sectors of the industry including employers, professionals, academics, contractors, workers, independent persons and Government officials.

## Amalgamations

The amalgamation of the Construction Industry Council (CIC) and Construction Industry Training Academy (CITA) took place on 1 January 2008.
# Arturo Bonfanti

Arturo Bonfanti (24 May, 1905 – 21 January, 1978) was an Italian painter born in Bergamo.

## Biography

Having studied at the Andrea Fantoni art school in Bergamo since 1924, Bonfanti moved to Milan in 1926 and devoted his energies to graphic art and interior decoration. It was in the 1930s that he developed relations with the group of abstract artists gravitating around the Galleria del Milione in Milan. He was also influenced by the Metaphysical art of Carlo Carrà and L’Esprit nouveau of Amédée Ozenfant and Le Corbusier. His return to Bergamo during World War II was followed in the post-war period by various trips to Paris, Zurich and Munich. In 1947 he started to produce abstract paintings, aiming for the geometric simplification of forms. Unlike many artists of that period, he did not join a specific artistic movement, and his creativity was not confined by medium. In 1954, he won an award at the Cannes Film Festival for his film La chiave di Calandrino. During the 34th Venice Biennale in 1968 the Italy pavilion devoted a room exclusively to his artworks. Bonfanti participated in the controversial São Paulo Art Biennial of 1969, which was the subject of an international boycott. He represented Italy in a group exhibition with Mario Radice, Ferruccio Bortoluzzi, Giovanni Korompay, Lucio Saffaro, Piero Rambaudi, and Giuliano Vangi.
In 2012, a Catalogue raisonné of Bonfanti's work was published by Mondadori Electa with texts by Luca Massimo Barbero.
# Nuria Fernandez

Nuria Fernandez may refer to:
* Nuria I. Fernandez (born 1959), a United States transit official born in Panama
* Nuria Fernández Domínguez (born 1976), a Spanish middle-distance runner
* Nuria Fernández Gómez (born 1979), better known as Nuria Fergó or simply Fergó, a Spanish actress and singer
# Nicolaevca (disambiguation)

Nicolaevca may refer to several places in Moldova:
* Nicolaevca, a commune in Florești District
* Nicolaevca, a village in Zolotievca Commune, Anenii Noi district
* Nicolaevca, a village in Găvănoasa Commune, Cahul district
* Nicolaevca, a village in Scumpia Commune, Făleşti district
* Nicolaevca, a village in Cuhureştii de Sus Commune, Florești District
* Nicolaevca, a village in Danu Commune, Glodeni district
* Nicolaevca, a village in Hănăsenii Noi Commune, Leova district
* Nicolaevca, a village in Chişcăreni Commune, Sîngerei district
# Samoan National Development Party

The Samoan National Development Party (SNDP) was a political party in Samoa, and the country's main opposition party between 1988 and 2003.
The party was formed from a merger of the Christian Democratic Party and Samoa National Party in April 1988. At the 1991 election the party won 17 of 47 seats, and party leader Tupua Tamasese Efi lost his seat. They won 13 seats at the 1996 election. At the 2001 election the party won 23.5% of popular votes and 13 out of 49 seats.
In 2003 the party merged with the Samoan United Independents Political Party to form the Samoan Democratic United Party, which replaced it as the main opposition party of Samoa. At the time of the merger, the party was led by Le Mamea Ropati.
# Archimime

An archimime is a chief buffoon or jester. Among the ancient Romans, archimimes were persons who imitated the manners, gestures, and speech both of the living and the deceased. At first, they were only employed in the theatre, but were afterwards admitted to their feasts, and at last to funerals. At funerals, archimimes walked behind the corpse, imitating the gestures and behaviors of the person being carried to the funeral pyre, as if they were still alive.
# Rowale

Rowale is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 453 residents in the village. Rowale's geographical area is 480 hectares (1,200 acres).