OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfred J. Wiggin

Alfred James Wiggin or A. J. Wiggin (1823–1883) was an American artist active in Massachusetts, known mainly for his painted portraits and landscapes. He lived in Gloucester and Boston.

## Work

Examples of his work are in the collections of the Cape Ann Museum; Historic New England; Lafayette College; the Peabody Essex Museum; and the Sandy Bay Historical Society.
Wiggin worked as a commissioned artist, providing artistic services to clients across Massachusetts. As a result, he produced many portraits – the exact number of which is undetermined. He also produced landscapes on commission, such as an 1859 oil color of a house in nearby Annisquam for a homesick sea captain.
Wiggin produced portraits of several significant American figures of the mid 19th century. He painted Zachary Taylor in July 1851, a year after the president's death. In 1869, he produced a portrait of General Benjamin Butler, who was then a member of the House of Representatives for Wiggin's local district.

## Gallery

* Eliza Dennison Wiggin and Child, 1836, oil on canvas - Cape Ann Museum - Gloucester, MA
* General Benjamin Butler, 1869, oil on canvas - Cape Ann Museum - Gloucester, MA
# Cydia nigricana

Cydia nigricana, the pea moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe.

## Description

It is a small (15 mm wingspan), grey-brown moth whose larvae (caterpillars) feed in the pods of garden peas. They have a long antennae (compared to the body size), and brownish grey wings with white and yellow spots in herringbone pattern on the edge.
The pupa is dark brown and about 7.8 mm long with rows of spines. Host plants include peas, vetch, clover, and lentils.
They have small yellow white, or creamy white caterpillars, up to 14 mm long, during late June to August. They feed inside pea pods but the damage to the peas can sometimes only be found when the pods are harvested. 1 or 2 of the caterpillars may be found in a single pod and within each pod, only 1 or 2 individual peas may be partially eaten and the attacked pods may develop a yellow appearance and can ripen early.

## Life-cycle

The adult moths emerge from cocoons buried in the soil just below the surface, from early June onwards and after feeding on the (pea) plant flowers, the females then lays her 1–3, eggs on the pea plant. On the undersides of the leaves, petioles (stalks of the leaves), stems and also on flowers. The eggs are less than 1 mm (in size) and flat on one side. After about 7–10 days, or 1 to 3 weeks, depending on the temperature, the caterpillars hatch from the eggs and then emerging larvae go through a very short wandering stage (1 day), before burrowing into the pods to feed on the developing peas, for periods of up to a month. The caterpillars grow by a series of moults and then when mature, the caterpillars eat their way out of the pods, usually in August. Larval development lasts 18 to 30 days, and then larvae migrate to the ground to overwinter in the soil, spinning a cocoon containing particles of soil and hibernating inside.

## Pest monitoring and control

In the UK, insect netting is used as a preventative, or pheromone traps are used to monitor pea moth problems. It is advised to wait up to 10 to 15 days from the beginning of sustained moth catches until application of insecticide, to allow egg laying and hatching to take place. The RHS recommends not using pesticides as the damage to other beneficial pollinating insects is increased. Other control methods include using quick-maturing cultivars (disrupting the moth life cycle) or growing mange-tout types of pea, in which the pods are eaten before the pea is grown.
# Renard Cox

Renard Cox (born March 3, 1978) is a former American football defensive back. He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars in 2001 and for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats from 2004 to 2007.
# Herman, Dodge County, Wisconsin

Herman is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,207 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Herman Center and Huilsburg are located in the town. The unincorporated communities of Hochheim and Woodland are also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94.3 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,207 people, 394 households, and 327 families living in the town. The population density was 33.2 people per square mile (12.8/km$^2$). There were 401 housing units at an average density of 11.0 per square mile (4.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.59% White, 0.08% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.25% of the population.
There were 394 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.6% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were non-families. 12.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.06 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.6 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 115.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,938, and the median income for a family was $53,523. Males had a median income of $32,072 versus $23,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,401. About 2.7% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* William Koepsel (1858–1940), South Dakota Senator
* Bartholomew Ringle (1814–1881), Wisconsin State Representative
* John Ringle (1848–1923), Wisconsin State Representative
* Jacob Scharpf (1874–?), Wisconsin State Representative
# Carmen Gray

Carmen Gray is a rock band from Finland.

## Members

* "Nicklas" (Leading Vocals)
* "Lappe" (Guitar/Vocals)
* "Pete" (Bass/Background vocals)
* "J.J" (Keyboard/Background vocals)
* "O.J" (Drums)

## History

Carmen Gray (previous name Jerkem) was formed in the summer of 2000. At the time, the band consisted of only three of the current members, Lappe, J.J and Pete. Later that year, Nicklas joined the band.
In early January 2003 O.J joined the band. O.J brought the music together and created the sound that the boys had searched for a long time. After O.J's arrival, the band immediately started to look and sound better. Lappe and Tommi Tikka created the band's songs already in October 2000 when they wrote the band's first songs, and that working relationship stands tall even today. In May 2005, the boys finally found a fitting name, "Carmen Gray". Later in 2005, the boys started to reach further success when they signed a record deal with Sony/BMG.
Manager Peter Kokljuschkin, a man with a long experience in managing Pop/Rock bands, discovered the band in 2004. Carmen Gray released their début album "Carmen Gray; The portrait of Carmen Gray" in September 2006. In November 2008 they released "Welcome To Grayland".
At this present moment, Carmen Gray has a hit on nrj.fi's top 10 list.

## Albums

* The Portrait Of Carmen Gray (2006)
* Welcome To Grayland (2008)
* Gates of Loneliness (2011/2012)
# Alfred Jackson

Alfred Jackson may refer to:
* Alfred E. Jackson (1807–1889), Confederate States Army brigadier general, American Civil War
* Alfred Jackson (American football) (born 1955), professional American football player
* Alfred Jackson (boxer) (1896–1980), British boxer at the 1928 Olympics
* Alfred Jackson (gridiron football) (born 1967), professional American and Canadian football player
* Alfred Jackson (cricketer) (1904–1982), Argentinian and Chilean cricketer
* Alfred Metcalf Jackson (1860–1924), American politician
* Alf Jackson (1887–1964), Australian rules footballer
* Alfie Jackson, musician in The Holloways
* Xavier Herbert (1901–1984), Australian writer born Alfred Jackson
* Alfred Jackson (rugby league), New Zealand rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s
* Alfred Thomas Jackson (1864–1928), American educator
* Clem Jackson (Alfred Clement Jackson, 1886–1960), English professional footballer
# Brampford Speke

Brampford Speke (/ˈbræmfərdzbiːk/ BRAM-fərdz-beek) is a small village in Devon, 4 miles (6 km) to the north of Exeter. The population is 419. It is located on red sandstone cliffs overlooking the river Exe. Its sister village of Upton Pyne lies to its southwest, and Stoke Canon is across the river, to the east. To the south is the hamlet of Cowley with its chapel of ease, which was formerly part of the ecclesiastical parish of Brampford Speke.
Brampford Speke has a Church of England parish church dedicated to St Peter. There is a primary school in the heart of the village near the river Exe, which was built as a national school in 1867. A baptist chapel was built near the school in 1894. The village also has a corner shop/tea room and a local pub, the Agricultural Inn (formerly the Lazy Toad). The village contains a number of fine houses, including the former landowner's Brampford House in the centre of the village and some traditional cob and thatch cottages and farmhouses.

## History

The village's name perhaps means 'bramble ford'. Speke is derived from the Anglo-Norman family Espek or Speke lords of the manor from the reign of King Stephen (1135–1154). The Speke Chantry in Exeter Cathedral contains the effigy of Sir John Speke (1442–1518) of Heywood in Wembworthy and Brampford Speke in Devon and of Whitelackington in Somerset. In 1815, the manor was purchased for the Northcote family, later Earls of Iddesleigh.
George Cornelius Gorham was recommended as vicar of the parish of Brampford Speke in 1847. However, when examined by the bishop of Exeter, Henry Phillpotts, he was declared to hold Calvinist views on baptismal regeneration. The bishop's decision was later overturned by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, and Gorham was instituted as vicar of Brampford Speke. The furore led some to abandon the Church of England to become Roman Catholics. As vicar, Gorham restored the church building, entirely rebuilding the tower, for which Bishop Phillpotts gave some money. The church's north aisle had been added in 1840. A marble tablet on the east wall of the south transept commemorates Gorham.

## Railway Line

Brampford Speke was served by the Exe Valley line of the Great Western Railway, which opened on 1 May 1885, until the Beeching Axe of 7 October 1963 closed its station. Both the old railway station and the old station house remain in residential use, and are situated across the river from the village. An iron footbridge over the river Exe connects a path from the school, down the cliff and across the meadow to the station. The current bridge is the third. The old railway embankment can be walked to Stoke Canon, whereas the line to Thorverton is now impassable due to collapsed bridges.

## Notable residents

The botanist Dr Richard Parnell FRSE (1810–1882) was born here.
# Gephyromantis enki

Gephyromantis enki, commonly known as the Ambatolahy Madagascar frog, is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest. They are known for their light greenish yellow skin.
# Cynaeda forsteri

Cynaeda forsteri is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Gustave de Lattin in 1951. It is found in Russia, where it has been recorded from the southern Ural.
# Helliesen

Helliesen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henrik Laurentius Helliesen (1824–1900), Norwegian civil servant and politician
* Kari Helliesen (born 1938), Norwegian politician
# Herman, Count of Hainaut

Herman (died 3 July 1049), Count of Mons and Hainaut, son of Reginar V, Count of Mons, and Mathilde of Verdun, daughter of Herman, Count of Verdun.
As the Count of Mons, a title inherited from his father, he allied with Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lorraine, and Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, against Emperor Henry III. This won the countship of Valenciennes, completing the reconstruction of Hainaut. His wife, who preferred an alliance with the emperor, attempted to get Herman to imprison Wazo, Bishop of Liège, but he refused.
In 1040, Herman married Richilde, whose origins are uncertain. Herman and Richilde had two children:
* Roger de Hainaut (d. 1093), Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne 1066-1093
* Gertrude, a nun of the Order of St. Benedict.
After the death of Herman, Richilde married the son of Baldwin V, who arranged for Herman's children to be disinherited. Richilde's new husband, Baldwin VI the Good, became Herman's successor and count of a unified Hainaut/Flanders. Because of this passage of Hainaut to her new husband and children, Richilde is sometimes wrongly portrayed as daughter of Reginar V. Her true parentage is subject to speculation, one theory being that she was the daughter of a count of Eguisheim and Dagsbourg.
# Carrigkerry

Carrigkerry (Irish: Carraig Chiarraí) is a village and townland in County Limerick, Ireland. The village is located in the civil parish of Ardagh, on the R523 regional road. Carrigkerry is a census town, and had a population of 184 as of the 2016 census.
Carrigkerry is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limerick in the parish of Ardagh & Carrigkerry The local church is dedicated to Saint Mary and was built in 1878. The local national (primary) school, Carrigkerry National School, had an enrollment of 52 pupils as of 2017.
# Alfred Buxton

Alfred Buxton may refer to:
* Alfred Fowell Buxton (1854–1952), British banker and local politician
* Alfred William Buxton (1872–1950), New Zealand landscape gardener and nurseryman
# Brahmanand

Brahmanand may refer to:
* Swami Brahmananda (1863–1922), Ramakrishna Mission
* Brahmanand Swami, Swaminarayan Sampraday
* Brahmanand Maharaj (1859–1919), Disciple of Sri Brahmachaithanya Maharaj Gondavalekar
* Brahmanand Mandal (born 1947), Indian politician
* Brahmanand Sankhwalkar (born 1954), Indian footballer
# Leptosiphon lemmonii

Leptosiphon lemmonii (syn. Linanthus lemmonii) is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name Lemmon's linanthus.
Leptosiphon lemmonii is native to the San Bernardino Mountains and the Peninsular Ranges in southern California (U.S.) and northern Baja California (México). It grows below 1,900 metres (6,200 ft), in dry inland chaparral, oak woodlands, the Colorado Desert chaparral ecotone, and Yellow pine forest habitats.

## Description

Leptosiphon lemmonii is a small, hairy, glandular annual herb producing a thin stem no more than about 15 centimeters tall. The leaves are divided into needle-like linear lobes, each a few millimeters in length.
The inflorescence is an array of a few small flowers accompanied by bracts shaped much like the leaves. Each flower has lobes only 2 or 3 millimeters long, usually white or cream in color darkening to yellow and orange in the throat, sometimes with maroon areas as well. The bloom period is April to June.
# Cynthia L. Mahoney

Cynthia L. Mahoney (also known as Sister Cindy Mahoney) (November 15, 1951 – November 1, 2006) was an Episcopalian nun and former chaplain in New York City who was present at "Ground Zero" following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
"She worked in the pit after 9/11 with the fatality team, and worked as an EMT and assisted the New York City Coroner's Office during and in the aftermath of the disaster. She spent six months at New York City's Ground Zero site ... she blessed human remains pulled from the smoldering debris of Ground Zero, prayed with the workers who painstakingly combed the rubble each day and comforted relatives of the dead when they visited the site" (as per and also her obituary in the Associated Press).

## Family

Cynthia L. Mahoney was born in Camden, South Carolina, to Dallas John Mahoney Jr. and (the late) Elizabeth Jennings Mahoney.
In addition to her father, she is survived by a sister, Gaye Elizabeth Peebles of North Dakota; a brother, Dallas John Mahoney, III, Camden; a nephew, Richard Allen Peebles and a niece, Elizabeth Anne McManus.

## David Worby

Sister Cindy summoned David Worby, the lawyer representing thousands of ailing "Ground Zero" workers, to her Aiken, South Carolina, hospice and requested that he act as her guardian and fulfill her dying wish by overseeing her autopsy after she's gone ... [she suffered] post-traumatic stress syndrome, Worby said. She had witnessed WTC victims burn or jump to their deaths, and prayed over countless human remains ... Mahoney asked that results of her autopsy be used in any class-action lawsuit filed by ground zero workers who say the air around the site has sickened them.

## Death

Mahoney died, aged 54, on November 1, 2006, at her Aiken, South Carolina, home. She had been suffering from asthma, reactive airways dysfunction syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease; she believed that the cause of these ailments was her exposure to toxic substances at "Ground Zero".
# London Festival of Baroque Music

The London Festival of Baroque Music (formerly the Lufthansa Festival of Baroque Music) is an annual music festival held in London.

## History

The London Festival of Baroque Music was founded as the Lufthansa Festival of Baroque Music in 1984 by the conductor Ivor Bolton and musicologist Tess Knighton, who was also its Artistic Director until 1997. Kate Bolton was Artistic Director from 1997 to 2007. She was succeeded by Lindsay Kemp, who remained in post until 2017.
The Festival's first concerts took place at St James's Church, Piccadilly. Concerts are now primarily held at St John's, Smith Square, a classical music venue originally built as a church in the Baroque period. Concerts also take place at Westminster Abbey. Other venues in the Westminster area have included St Margaret's Church, St Peter's Eaton Square, and Westminster School.

## Artists and Repertoire

The London Festival of Baroque Music presents concerts of music from the Baroque period, performed on period instruments. It specialises in inviting non-UK performers, often making their UK debut, as well as UK musicians.
Ensembles who have appeared include Musica Antiqua Köln, Collegium Vocale Gent, the Freiburg Baroque Orchestra, the Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin, the Bach Ensemble, Tafelmusik, Europa Galante, The English Concert and the Gabrieli Consort & Players, while soloists have included Emma Kirkby, Andreas Scholl, Magdalena Kožená, Anna Caterina Antonacci, Andrew Manze, Trevor Pinnock and Paolo Pandolfo.
The Festival is usually based around a theme. For 2018, the theme is French Baroque music, under the title 'Treasures of the Grand Siècle', led by Executive Director, Richard Heason, and Guest Artistic Director, Sebastien Dauce.
# Republic of China Armoured Vehicle Development Center

Republic of China Armoured Vehicle Development Center (Chinese: 中華民國戰車發展研究中心) is a military designer and manufacturer in Taiwan which has been a supplier armoured vehicles for the Republic of China Army and Republic of China Marine Corps.
The center was formed in 1980 in a partnership with General Dynamics in the development of the CM-11 Brave Tiger tank.

## Products

The development center's products have been licensed version of military hardware from the United States.
* CM-12 tank
* CM-11 Brave Tiger
* CM-21 armored vehicle
** CM-22 mortar carrier
** CM-23 mortar carrier
** CM-24 ammo carrier
** CM-25 TOW launcher
** CM-26 command track
# 1986–87 Magyar Kupa

The 1986–87 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 47th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.

## Quarter-finals

Games were played on April 1 and April 15, 1987.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| MTK-VM | 5–3 | Debreceni MVSC | 1–2 | 4–1 |
| Újpesti Dózsa | 5–1 | Szombathelyi Haladás | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| Ferencváros | 1–2 | Vasas | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Pécs | 2–1 | Videoton | 1–0 | 1–1 |

## Quarter-finals

Games were played on May 27 and June 10, 1987.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Vasas | 1–2 | Újpesti Dózsa | 1–0 | 0–2 (a.e.t.) |
| Pécs | 4–3 | MTK-VM | 2–2 | 2–1 |
# Carol Kisthardt

Carol Kisthardt is an American military lawyer and senior investigator with the national Naval Criminal Investigation Service. Kisthardt was a leading presenter on the role of the NCIS at numerous law enforcement conferences. She was a lead investigator in the investigations of Carlos and Elsa Alvarez, two Florida International University professors accused of spying for Cuba. In 2006, she investigated three suicides at Guantanamo Bay detention camp.
# Automatic (Jack Bruce album)

Automatic is the eighth studio album by Scottish musician Jack Bruce, released in January 1983. It makes heavy use of the Fairlight CMI digital sampling synthesiser and Bruce is the sole performer. The album was originally only released in Germany, on the Intercord label.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jack Bruce and Pete Brown

## Personnel

* Jack Bruce - vocals, bass, keyboards, Fairlight CMI digital sampling synthesizer, drum programming
# Alfred Lévy

Alfred Lévy (French pronunciation:; 14 December 1840 – 23 July 1919) was a French rabbi who became Chief Rabbi of France in the period immediately before and during World War I.

## Life

Alfred Lévy was born in Lunéville on 14 December 1840. He studied at the Collège de Lunéville and in 1860 entered the Rabbinical Seminary of Paris. On completing his studies he became rabbi at Dijon for two years, and then was rabbi of Lunéville for twelve years. In 1880 he became chief rabbi of the consistory of Lyon. In that role, in July 1880 he was named a member of the public education committee of the department of the Rhone. He came to be known as a philanthropist, a French patriot and an eloquent speaker. He was made a chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1888.
In 1907 Lévy succeeded Zadoc Kahn as head of the central consistory, and thus as Chief Rabbi of France. The election was opposed by one other candidate, Israël Lévi, who was appointed Deputy Chief Rabbi in 1914. At the start of World War I (1914–18) Alfred Lévy established a list of military chaplains. Each year of the war he published the soldier's Tefila, ritual prayers for use by Israelite soldiers on campaign. His health deteriorated during the last two years of the war, and Israël Lévi acted as Chief Rabbi of France in his place.
Alfred Lévy died at Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques on 23 July 1919 and was buried in Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris. In 1923 his grandson Robert Gamzon founded the first chapter of the Éclaireurs Israélites de France (EIF) in Paris. This scouting organization brought together native-born and immigrant Jewish youth, and affirmed their Jewish identity. Alfred Lévy's granddaughter Renée Lévy (1906–1943) aided the Resistance during World War II and was executed by the Germans. She is one of the 16 representatives of Fighting France who is buried at the Mémorial de la France combattante.

## Publications

Lévy's publications include:
* Le Deuil et les Cérémonies Funèbres chez les Israélites Paris, 1879
* Notice sur les Israélites du Duché de Lorraine 1885
* Notice sur les Israélites de Lyon 1894
* Les Doctrines d'Israel, Recueil de Sermons Lyons, 1896.
# Lepidochrysops auratus

Lepidochrysops auratus is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Malawi and Zambia. The habitat consists of Brachystegia woodland.
Adults are on wing in December.
# London Buses heritage routes

London Buses heritage routes may refer to:
* London Buses route 9 (Heritage)
* London Buses route 15 (Heritage)