OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charaxes tectonis

Charaxes tectonis, the mountain silver-barred charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of sub-montane and montane forests.

## Subspecies

* Charaxes tectonis tectonis (eastern Nigeria, Cameroon: west to the Bamenda Forest and Mount Oku)
* Charaxes tectonis nebularum Darge, 1977. (Cameroon: Manengouba massif)

## Related species

Historical attempts to assemble a cluster of presumably related species into a "Charaxes jasius Group" have not been wholly convincing. More recent taxonomic revision, corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow a more rational grouping congruent with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated clade of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the Miocene, 26 are now considered together as The jasius Group. One of the two lineages within this clade forms a robust monophyletic group of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2-3 mya, i.e. during the Pliocene, and are considered as the jasius subgroup. The second lineage leads to 19 other species within the Jasius group, which are split into three well-populated subgroups of closely related species.
The jasius Group (26 Species):
Clade 1: jasius subgroup (7 species)
Clade 2: contains the well-populated three additional subgroups (19 species) of the jasius Group: called the brutus, pollux, and eudoxus subgroups.
* the eudoxus subgroup (11 species):
* Charaxes eudoxus
* Charaxes lucyae
* Charaxes richelmanni
* Charaxes musakensis
* Charaxes biokensis[stat.rev.2005]
* Charaxes ducarmei
* Charaxes druceanus
* Charaxes tectonis
* Charaxes phraortes
* Charaxes andranodorus
* Charaxes andrefana[stat.rev.2025]
Further exploration of the phylogenetic relationships amongst existing Charaxes taxa is required to improve clarity.
# Charaxes vansoni

Charaxes vansoni, the Van Son's emperor, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa.
The wingspan is 48–56 mm in males and 50–60 mm in females.

## Description

In males of Charaxes vansoni the two subapical spots on the forewing upperside are blue, whereas in Charaxes phaeus, with which it is often sympatric, they are white and the ground colour of the hindwing underside is pale coppery brown, with the silvery sheen comparatively reduced, extending only from the base along the costa and cell. In females of Charaxes vansoni the median band on the upperside may be white, greenish white or bluish. The spots on the forewing upperside vary from white to orange-ochre

## Biology

It flies year-round, with peaks from February to May and in spring. The habitat is dry savanna.
The larvae feed on Peltophorum africanum.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes vansoni is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles
# Charaxes cacuthis

Charaxes cacuthis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of lowland and coastal forests.
* recto
* verso

## Description

A full description is given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan (1900). Novitates Zoologicae volume 7:287-524. page 457-458 as subspecies of Charaxes etesipe (for terms see Novitates Zoologicae volume 5:545-601 ) Seitz- Very similar to Charaxes etesipe In the male, however, the blue transverse band is continuous and about 8 millimetres (0.31 in). in breadth, not narrowed anteriorly; the blue spots in cellules la and lb on the forewing are about 6 mm. in breadth and joined together into a band. The female is distinguished by having the broad median band of the upper surface white on the hindwing and to vein 2 or 3 of the forewing, thence orange-yellow to the costal margin of the forewing. Madagascar. The tails of both sexes are longer than those of any other members of the etesipe group.

## Life history

The larvae feed on Annona senegalensis.

## Realm

Afrotropical realm

## Classification

Closely related to Charaxes penricei and Charaxes etesipe
Charaxes cacuthis is a member of the species group Charaxes etesipe.
The clade members are:
* Charaxes etesipe nominate
* Charaxes penricei
* Charaxes achaemenes
* Charaxes paradoxa
* Charaxes cacuthis
* Charaxes bwete
* Charaxes cristalensis
# Chaise (river)

The Chaise (French pronunciation: ), also known as the Monthoux, is a 23.8 km long mountain river of eastern France. It flows through the departments Savoie and Haute-Savoie. It is a right tributary of the Arly which it joins in Ugine where, in the mid nineteenth century, it was crossed by a wooden bridge.
# Mouzawar Abdallah

Mouzawar Abdallah (1941 – 30 April 2020) was a Comorian politician.

## Biography

Abdallah earned a degree in psychology from the University of Lyon in 1966, and worked as a primary school principal starting in 1967.
Abdallah was a leader in the Democratic Rally of the Comorian People. He was an opponent of Ahmed Abdallah, the first President of the Comoros. He was also a member of Parti Blanc.
He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1976 to 1978 under the Presidency of Ali Soilih. Abdallah was defeated in the 1993 Comorian legislative election and did not make it past the first round in the 1996 Comorian presidential election. He was President of the Comorian Constitutional Court from 2007 to 2008.
Abdallah died in 2020 from COVID-19.
# Mouzens, Dordogne

Mouzens is a former commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Coux-et-Bigaroque-Mouzens.
# Mouzay

Mouzay may refer to the following places in France:
* Mouzay, Indre-et-Loire, a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department
* Mouzay, Meuse, a commune in the Meuse department
# Charles A. Guy

Charles A. Guy (died 1985) was the longtime owner and editor of the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal.

## Biography

Charles Guy founded the Lubbock Daily Journal with partner Dorrance Roderick, and in 1926 bought the rival newspaper The Lubbock Avalanche from John James Dillard and Thad Tubbs to form the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. He served as editor and publisher of the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal from 1931 to 1972.
He was described as an "utter realist" in his approach by journalist Erwin Canham.
The Charles A. Guy Park in Lubbock, Texas is named after him.
# Crepidotus versutus

Crepidotus versutus, commonly known as the evasive agaric, is a species of fungus in the family Crepidotaceae. It is saprobic on wood, like other Crepidotus species, but it can also decompose herbaceous forest litter. The species is characterized by large, punctate, ellipsoid spores, and the white, hairy pileus.
The specific epithet versutus is derived from the Latin word versut (clever), which may be a reference to the ability of the fungus to correctly orient itself for growth depending on the position of its growing surface. The basionym of this species is Agaricus versutus Peck 1878. Older, obsolete synonyms include Crepidotus bresadolae and Crepidotus pubescens.

## Description

The pileus is typically 5–14 mm in diameter, initially resupinate, then later turned up. It is attached dorsally or laterally to the substrate. Fan- or kidney-shaped, it is dry, white, and covered with a layer of soft hairs which may or may not be matted. The outer edge is rolled slightly inwards. The context is thin, soft, and white. Both the odor and taste of this mushroom are mild.
The gills radiate from an eccentric or lateral point of attachment, medium broad, and tend to swell in the middle. The gill spacing is sub-distant, with many short gills (lamellulae) that do not reach the attachment point. The gills are initially white, then later tinged a rusty-brown color. The spore print is cinnamon-brown in color.
This species has no stipe, although it may have a small tubercle attaching it to its growing surface.

### Microscopic features

The basidiospores are 7–11 x 4.5–6 μm in size, ellipsoid in shape, marked with very small spots, and yellowish to yellowish-brown under microscopic view. Basidia are 27–32 x 6–7 μm and 4-spored. Pleurocystidia are absent. The cheilocystidia are 22–63 x 3–12 μm, cylindric, and either swelling in the middle, or bottle-shaped. The gill trama are interwoven or at times subparallel, the hyphae 4–7 μm in diameter. The generative tissue below the hymenium (subhymenium) is arranged in a parallel fashion. The cuticle (the outer layer of the fruiting body) is made of dense interwoven hyphae, connected to a tuft of colorless, long, slender (2.5–5 μm diameter) hyphae. There are no clamp connections in the epicuticular hyphae, but there are on the hyphae of the tomentum at the base of the pileus.
(Description adapted from Hesler & Smith, 1965)

## Habitat and distribution

This species may usually be found on the bark of deciduous wood in damp, shaded places. In the Pacific Northwest, it is known to grow on Abies, Acer and Populus trees.

## Similar species

Crepidotus applanatus, the so-called "flat crep", is larger, with a shell-shaped cap, more closely spaced gills, and has conspicuous white mycelial threads at the point of attachment. C. herbarum has smaller spores and a pale-yellowish spore print.
# Crispa (clothing brand)

Crispa is a Philippine brand of shirts.

## Background

Crispa was established in 1948 as a department store chain by the spouses Pablo and Crisanta Floro. The name is a portmanteau of the couple's first names and was later also used for its textile manufacturing business.
The brand gained a good reputation by the 1970s with its line of T-shirts, coinciding with the success of its basketball team, the Crispa Redmanizers. The basketball team was established in 1956 by Valeriano "Danny" Floro, one of the sons of the Floro couple.
The original Crispa shirts and underwear were made purely from cotton and underwent a mechanical process called "Redmanization" to make the cloth dimensionally stable and more resilient to unwanted shrinking after washing. Crispa's garment and textile products were marketed as "Redmanized", "shrunk-to-fit". Crispa would discontinue its manufacturing and retail businesses, as well as disband its basketball team, following the decline of the Floro business enterprises by the late-1980s.
During the mid-2000s, the Crispa brand was briefly revived by Star Textiles, Inc. with a line of shirts similar to the original line.
In 2020, VNF and Sons, Inc., owned by certain grandchildren of Danny Floro, revived the Crispa brand with the introduction of a new line of T-shirts.
# Mouri

Mouri may refer to:
* Mahiari or Mouri, a census town under Domjur police station in Sadar subdivision of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal
* Moree, Ghana, formerly Mouri, a village in the central region of south Ghana
* Mowri, also Romanized as Mouri or Moori, a subgroup of the Bakhtiari people in Iran
* In Japanese, the name Mōri can also be Romanised as Mori (disambiguation) or Mouri.
** Mōri, a Japanese samurai clan
# Crithe cassidiformis

Crithe cassidiformis is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Maldives.
# Crites Corner, Missouri

Crites Corner is an unincorporated community in Carter County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located on U.S. Route 60, west of Ellsinore.
Crites Corner was named after Donald Crites, a local merchant.
# Dimo (name)

Dimo (Bulgarian or Macedonian: Димо) may refer to the following people:

## Given name

* Dimo Angelov Tonchev (born 1952), Bulgarian cyclist
* Dimo Atanasov (born 1985), Bulgarian football player
* Dimo Bakalov (born 1988), Bulgarian football player
* Dimo Hadzhidimov (1875–1924), Bulgarian revolutionary
* Dimo Hamaambo (1932–2002), Namibian military commander
* Dimo Hyun Jun Kim (born 1991), South Korean theatre director
* Dimo Kostov (born 1947), Bulgarian wrestler
* Dimo Krastinov (born 1946), Bulgarian ice hockey player
* Dimo Todorovski (1910–1983), Macedonian artist
* Dimo Tonev (born 1964), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Dimo Wache (born 1973), German football player

## Surname

* Amarildo Dimo (born 1982), Albanian football defender
* Paul Dimo (1905–1990), Romanian electrical engineer
# Ar Rajma

Ar Rajma, Er Rajma, or Er Regima is a village in eastern Libya. It is located 27 km (17 mi) east of Benghazi.
Ar Rajma escarpment, the closest of Jebel Akhdar's escarpments to Benghazi, was named after this village.
* This Libya location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Emanuel Löwy

Em(m)anuel Löwy, or Emanuel Loewy (September 1, 1857 in Vienna – February 11, 1938 in Vienna) was a classical archaeologist and theorist who employed the methodology of universal psychological sources of form in his work.
Löwy was influenced by the concept of "das Gedächtnisbild" by Ernst Brücke. Löwy was also a friend of the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. Among his academic specialties was the art of ancient Greek vase painting.
Löwy served as a professor of archaeology at the University of Rome (1891–1915) where he taught, among others, Giulio Giglioli. Löwy was also professor of archaeology at the University of Vienna (1918–1938).
# A.C.R. Gulpilhares

Associação de Cultura e Recreio de Gulpilhares is a Rink Hockey team from Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
# PK-35

PK-35 or PK 35 may refer to:
* PK-35 (men), a Finnish football club based in Helsinki
* PK-35 (women), a Finnish football club based in Helsinki
* PK-35 Vantaa (women), a Finnish football club based in Vantaa
* PK-35 Vantaa (men), a former Finnish football team based in Vantaa
* Constituency PK-35 (Swabi-V), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly, Pakistan
* Soviet patrol ship PK-35, an MO-4-class patrol ship wrecked in August 1945
* PK 35, the Wentzelplatz station of the Hamburg Police
* PK 35, the Mountboy point on the Briare Canal
* PK 35, the Lys River point on the Canal de la Deûle
* PK 35, the Pargny-Filain point on the Canal de l'Oise à l'Aisne
# Pedro Bermúdez

Pedro Bermúdez (1558–1605) was a Spanish composer and chapel master, who has been recognised as one of the most outstanding polyphonists in the New World, and who was active in Granada, Antequera, Cusco, Santiago de Guatemala (present-day Antigua Guatemala), and Puebla.

## Life

Pedro Bermúdez was born 1558 in Granada, Spain. From an early age he was a choirboy in the cathedral of his home town, where he was taught by Santos de Aliseda. He later was a pupil of composition of Rodrigo de Ceballos (1530–81) at the Royal Chapel of Granada. In 1584, Bermúdez won the position of chapel master in Antequera, where he experienced continued strain and pressure from the church dignitaries, as he showed little inclination to teach the choirboys. After two years in that position he was dismissed following a fight with one of the choir singers. Returning to Granada, he became a singer in the Royal Chapel. In 1595 he was invited by Antonio de la Raya, newly appointed bishop of Cusco, Peru, to follow him to the New World and become the chapel master at the cathedral of that ancient Inca city, now under Spanish occupation. He commenced his activities in Cusco in September 1597. After only seven weeks, however, he took to the sea again, boarding a ship that sailed to Guatemala. In 1598 he was at the cathedral of Santiago de Guatemala, present-day Antigua Guatemala, where he composed most of his music. In 1603 he left Guatemala, invited by the chapter of the cathedral of Puebla, in New Spain, to become chapel master there. However, soon after his arrival his health declined, and he died towards the end of 1605 at the age of 47.

## Works

All of the works of Pedro Bermúdez are sacred compositions on Latin texts of the Roman Catholic liturgy, for 4 to 8 voice unaccompanied chorus. With only one exception, the entirety of his musical output is extant in Guatemala City. Two of his Masses have survived: the Misa de Bomba, a parody Mass based on Mateo Flecha's (c. 1481-c.1553) choral composition Ensalada "La bomba", and the Misa de feria, to be sung during penitential times. The Guatemalan choir books also preserve a collection of hymns for vespers and compline of different liturgical occasions, the psalm Miserere mei, 2 lamentations, and 3 passions for Holy Week.
The works of Pedro Bermúdez reveal an impressive and imaginative command of 16th century counterpoint. They also reflect the high quality of cathedral music in the New World, which was at the same level with liturgical music in Spanish and other European cathedrals.
# Context management

Context management is a dynamic computer process that uses 'subjects' of data in one application, to point to data resident in a separate application also containing the same subject.
Context management allows users to choose a subject once in one application, and have all other applications containing information on that same subject 'tune' to the data they contain, thus eliminating the need to redundantly select the subject in the varying applications.
An example from the healthcare industry where Context Management is widely used, multiple applications operating "in context" through use of a context manager would allow a user to select a patient (i.e., the subject) in one application and when the user enters the other application, that patient's information is already pre-fetched and presented, obviating the need to re-select the patient in the second application. The further the user 'drills' into the application (e.g., test, result, diagnosis, etc.) all context aware applications continue to drill-down into the data, in context with the user's requests.
Context management is gaining in prominence in healthcare due to the creation of the Clinical Context Object Workgroup standard committee (CCOW) which has created a standardized protocol enabling applications to function in a 'context aware' state.
Context management is gaining in the Business Rule market as well. Knowing the context of any information exchange is critical. For example, a seller may need to know such things as: is this shipment urgent, is this a preferred customer, do they need English or Spanish, what model is the part for? Without context, mistakes and run-on costs rapidly ensue.
In automating information integration, knowing and defining context of use is the single most pervasive and important factor. This context mechanism is at the heart of allowing users to quantify what their context factors are precisely, this removes the guesswork from business transaction exchanges between business transaction information management partners and allows them to formalize their collaboration agreements exactly.
# Cheniseo

Cheniseo is a genus of North American dwarf spiders that was first described by S. C. Bishop & C. R. Crosby in 1935.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains four species:
* Cheniseo fabulosa Bishop & Crosby, 1935 (type) – USA
* Cheniseo faceta Bishop & Crosby, 1935 – USA
* Cheniseo recurvata (Banks, 1900) – USA (Alaska)
* Cheniseo sphagnicultor Bishop & Crosby, 1935 – USA, Canada
# Blacksboat railway station

Blacksboat railway station served the village of Ballindalloch, Banffshire, Scotland from 1863 to 1965 on the Strathspey Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1863 by the Strathspey Railway. It had a rectangular-shaped building and a wooden goods shed. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 18 October 1965.
# Black Castle, Bristol

51°26′36″N 2°33′39″W﻿ / ﻿51.443333°N 2.560833°W﻿ / 51.443333; -2.560833
Black Castle Public House is a Grade I-listed building and public house on Junction Road in the Brislington suburb of the English city of Bristol. It is also known as Arno's Castle.

## History

It was built in 1745–55 as a folly in the form of a castle which incorporated office spaces and recreation rooms, but may have originally been a stable block and laundry for the lord of the manor. The building was probably designed by either William Halfpenny or James Bridges, for the prominent local factory owner William Reeve of Mount Pleasant (now the Arno's Court Hotel), from which it is separated by a major road junction. Reeve smelted brass and copper, and the Black Castle was built from blocks created from the waste slag.

## Description

Designed in Gothic Revival style, the building is symmetrical in plan with crenellated circular towers at each corner that link two-storey blocks to form a square courtyard. The front and back blocks have larger crenellated entrance towers with moulded archways through. Above the front arch is a blank panel with ogee head and a two-centre arch on the second storey with perpendicular tracery. The ranges to each side of the entrance have two windows with Y-tracery below a white string course and white carved inset panels. At the top of the ranges are light-coloured battlements with sunken panels.
The front corner towers have external entrances with two-centred archways and above them are prominent white flushwork panels, some of which are in the shape of crosses while others mimic arrow slits. A coach house extends from the right-hand corner tower at right angles to the main structure. It has a central two-centre archway front and back with similar small windows on both sides. Above the string course are round flushwork panels and the crenellated parapet is raised above the entrance.
The Castle is built from pre-cast black copper-slag blocks from William Reeve's 'Bristol Brass Company' foundry at Crew's Hole. Turning such slag into a building material became quite common in Bristol during the second half of the 18th century. It was a way of disposing of waste 'cinders' that had previously been dumped on the banks of the River Avon, to the annoyance of Bristol's City Council, who noted in 1749 that this was ‘a very great nuisance and likely to choak up the said river if not removed’.
Much of the freestone carving and dressings on the building supposedly came from the city's demolished medieval gateways and St Werburghs Church, rebuilt by James Bridges in 1758–61. The Black Castle has been designated by Historic England as a Grade I-listed building. Arno's Court Triumphal Arch used to stand in front of the building, but was moved in 1912 to approximately 100 metres away.
# Blastocera

Blastocera is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Blastocera speciosa Gerstaecker, 1857
# Blech (disambiguation)

Blech may refer to:

## People

* Benjamin Blech, American orthodox rabbi
* David Blech, American businessman
* Gustavus M. Blech, American physician
* Hans Christian Blech, German actor
* Jörg Blech, German journalist and author
* Leo Blech, German opera composer and conductor

## Other

* Blech, a metal sheet used by Jews to cover stovetop burners
* Brass instruments (Blech in German)
* Blech, a synchronous programming language
# Bloudruk

Bloudruk (Afrikaans: "Blueprint"), the second studio album by Johannes Kerkorrel, was released in 1992.
Kerkorrel sang the track Halala Afrika (Rejoice Africa) at Nelson Mandela's presidential inauguration ceremony in 1994.

## Track listing

* Halala Afrika
* Ballade van 'n Mynwerker
* Sy Beweeg
* Somer
* Dêrde Wereld
* Revolusie
* Pers Reën
* Toekomsrap
* Hoe Ek Voel
* Blou Aarde

## Personnel

* Mauritz Lotz: Acoustic and electric guitars
* Didi Kriel: Keyboards, additional bass (electric and stand-up)
* Ian Herman: Drums
* Victor Masondo: Electric and stand-up bass
* Mike Faure: Saxophone
* Lloyd Ross: Acoustic and electric guitars, lead guitar on "Blou Aarde"
* Hanepoot Van Tonder
* Willem Moller: Acoustic and electric guitars
* Amanda Strydom: Backing vocals
* Reuben Samuels: Drums, percussion
* Cutt Glass: Backing vocals
* Nippy Cripwell du Toit: Electric and stand-up bass
* Lloyd Martin: Drums, percussion
# Blane (given name)

Blane is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Blane Comstock (born 1949), American ice hockey player
* Blane De St. Croix, American artist
* Blane Gaison (born 1958), American football player
* M. Blane Michael, (1943–2011), American judge
* Blane Morgan (born 1977), American football coach
* Blane David Nordahl (born 1962), American cat burglar
* Blane Smith (born 1954), American football player
* Saint Blane, Scottish bishop and confessor
* Blane Muise, English musician
Fictional characters named Blane include: