OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Austin Head

Austin Head (54°31′S 36°30′W﻿ / ﻿54.517°S 36.500°W﻿ / -54.517; -36.500) is a prominent headland located 2 miles (3 km) north-northwest of Leon Head, protruding into Undine South Harbour on the southern coast of South Georgia. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey between 1951 and 1957, and subsequently named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in honor of Elijah Austin, a renowned merchant from New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Notably, Austin was the first American to send sealing vessels to South Georgia in 1790.
# Gabriel Cortois de Quincey

Gabriel Cortois de Quincey (born in Dijon in 1714, died in Belley on January 14, 1791), clergyman, was Bishop of Belley from 1751 to 1791, the last of the Ancien Régime.

## Biography

Gabriel Cortois de Quincey was the third son of Antoine Cortois-Humbert, Baron of Attignat (1738) and Anne Guillaume de Quincey.
Destined for the Church, he was archdeacon and then vicar general of the first Bishop of Dijon and of his successor. In 1746 he was made commendatory abbot of the Abbey of St Martin, Autun.
Named Bishop of Belley in 1751, he was confirmed in the post on July 19 that year and consecrated bishop in August by Guillaume d'Hugues, Archbishop of Vienne. In 1759, he translated the relics of Saint Anthelme. In 1762 he took the part of the Jesuits. In 1764 he was made commendatory abbot of the Abbey of Conches in the diocese of Evreux. In 1772 as the representative of the Holy See, he presided over the general chapter of the Friars Minor in Grenoble. In 1783 he was made commendatory abbot of the Abbey of the Abbey of Ambronay in the diocese of Lyons.
After the promulgation of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy he refused to take the oath it prescribed but he continued to reside in the episcopal residence, which he himself had rebuilt. He died on January 14, 1791, before the election of the Constitutional bishop Jean-Baptiste Royer. In later years a funerary monument to him was erected by two nephew who were bishops: Pierre-Marie-Magdeleine Cortois de Balore, Bishop of Nîmes, and Gabriel Cortois de Pressigny, Bishop of Saint-Malo. The latter was the son of Gabriel senior's elder brother Claude-Antoine, coseigneur of Quincey. and was later to become Archbishop of Besançon.
# Leisu

Leisu is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Innerloop Studios

Innerloop Studios (commonly just Innerloop) was a Norwegian video game developer operating from 1996 to 2003. The company was founded as Innerloop Technologies in May 1996 by a group of ex-employees of the Oslo-based video game company Funcom. After entering into a partnership with the video game developer and publisher Eidos Interactive, Innerloop merged with DiMaga Studios in 1997 and changed its name to Innerloop Studios to reflect the merger. In the fall of 2000, Swedish electronic entertainment company Vision Park acquired the studio. In 2002, Innerloop once again became an independent company before shutting its doors in June 2003. The company was unable to obtain funding to create future titles, so they finally decided to shut down the studio.

## History

Company staff numbers ranged between 15 and 25 at various times throughout the company's existence.
Innerloop was widely known for its graphics technology, first on display in the flight simulator JSF - Joint Strike Fighter, and its most popular games series 'I.G.I'. The sports game Sega Extreme Sports for Sega Dreamcast, Innerloop chose to develop exclusively for the PC platform, since their graphics technology would not work on consoles without considerable compromises to performance.
Co-founder Henning Rokling was the company's managing director until the studio shut down its operations in 2003. In addition to working with Eidos Interactive, Innerloop also worked with Infogrames, Sega, Empire Interactive and Codemasters.

## Games

| Game | Release | Format |
| JSF - Joint Strike Fighter | 1997 | Microsoft Windows |
| Project I.G.I. | 2000 | Microsoft Windows |
| Xtreme Sports | 2000 | Sega Dreamcast, Microsoft Windows |
| Jul i Blåfjell | 2001 | Microsoft Windows |
| I.G.I.-2: Covert Strike | 2003 | Microsoft Windows |
# Samson (magazine)

Samson (月刊サムソン) is a monthly Japanese magazine for gay men.
Gay magazines in Japan, along with much gay culture, are segregated by "type"; most are aimed at an audience with specific interests. Samson specializes in daddies, older, chubby men and salarymen in suits and occasionally fundoshi, or traditional Japanese loincloths.

## Overview

Samson was started in 1982. The magazine features photographs and drawings which, while they feature explicit depictions of sex, are censored in accordance with Japanese law to obscure genitals and pubic hair.
Like G-men, Samson has fewer general articles than other magazines such as Barazoku and more short fiction and serialized stories. Each month there are community listings, several different stories—often pornographic—and several in comic form as well, and advertisements from gay-related and gay-friendly businesses such as day spas, clubs and hotels, bars, cafes and restaurants, host bars (hustler bars), brothels, and so forth.
Readers can also place personal ads free of charge, and each month there are several pages of these, most from men in search of romantic attachments, friends or sex partners. Such ads have long been a popular way for gay men to meet each other in Japan, though text messaging and the internet are probably more popular now.
The magazine is printed in Japanese only.
# Organic centralism

Organic centralism is a method of political organisation advocated by party-orientated left communists, in particular the Italian Left. It was a concept advanced in The Lyons Theses (1926) in the context of the Third International:
    "The communist parties must achieve an organic centralism which, whilst including maximum possible consultation with the base, ensures a spontaneous elimination of any grouping which aims to differentiate itself. This cannot be achieved with, as Lenin put it, the formal and mechanical prescriptions of a hierarchy, but through correct revolutionary politics."
    "The repression of [factionalism] isn't a fundamental aspect of the evolution of the party, though preventing it is."
This text then argues that factionalism would be positive where it arises in response to the relapse of the party into opportunism, as particularly illustrated by the split between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. However Bordiga then argued that "bourgeois tendencies" are not manifested in factionalism, but "as a shrewd penetration stoking up unitary demagoguery and operating as a dictatorship from above".
The concept was put forward as against Bolshevisation.
    "One negative effect of so-called Bolshevisation has been the replacing of conscious and thoroughgoing political elaboration inside the party, corresponding to significant progress towards a really compact centralism, with superficial and noisy agitation for mechanical formulas of unity for unity's sake, and discipline for discipline's sake.
    This method causes damage to both the party and the proletariat in that it holds back the realisation of the «true» communist party. Once applied to several sections of the International it becomes itself a serious indication of latent opportunism. At the moment, there doesn't appear to be any international left opposition within the Comintern, but if the unfavourable factors we have mentioned worsen, the formation of such an opposition will be at the same time both a revolutionary necessity and a spontaneous reflex to the situation."(ibid)
The concept remains utilized by the International Communist Party (ICP).
    "The meaning of unitarism and of organic centralism is that the party develops inside itself the organs suited to the various functions, which we call propaganda, proselytism, proletarian organisation, union work, etc., up to tomorrow, the armed organisation; but nothing can be inferred from the number of comrades destined for such functions, as on principle no comrade must be left out of any of them."

## Criticism

The socialist Adam Buick has argued that Bordiga's concept of Organic Separatism creates a technocratic elite which will become de facto controllers – and hence owners – of the totality of the means of production.
# Robert Barrie Walker

Robert Barrie Walker (13 October 1878 – 25 August 1961) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Carstairs, Lanarkshire to a family of farm workers, Walker initially worked on the railways, before moving to England. He enlisted in the British Army and served in the Second Boer War. When demobbed, he became involved in trade union organising in the English Midlands, for National Union of Agricultural Workers (NUAW), soon moving to join its head office, in Fakenham.
Active in the Labour Party, Walker stood unsuccessfully in King's Lynn at the 1918 and 1922 general elections, then at Ormskirk in 1923 and 1924. He was asked to stand at the 1923 Ludlow by-election, but declined, correctly judging that the party had little support in the area.
Walker was elected as general secretary of the NUAW in 1912 and pursued a radical, socialist programme. In 1918, he moved the union's headquarters from Fakenham to London in an attempt to broaden its national appeal, but this initially had little success, and removed him from direct influence in the union's activities in the county. He achieved a national profile with the Trades Union Congress, being elected to its Parliamentary Committee in 1917, then serving as president in 1921–22.
In 1928, Walker stood down as general secretary of the NUAW in controversial circumstances. Although the union officially stated that he had retired on age grounds, it was hinted that he had been forced out on ground of financial impropriety. He subsequently emigrated to Australia.
He died in Perth in 1961.
# Dumb: The Story of Big Brother Magazine

Dumb: The Story of Big Brother Magazine is an American documentary film that premiered on Hulu on June 3, 2017. Directed by Patrick O'Dell, it explores the rise and fall of the skateboarding magazine Big Brother.

## Synopsis

"A look at the rise and fall of the subversive skateboarding magazine Big Brother, which rose to prominence in the mid-1990s and had a profound effect on the skating subculture with its unfiltered approach."

## Premise and persons featured

The documentary chronicles the origin, creation, controversies, decline, cancellation and eventual legacy and friendships developed in the publication of the skateboard magazine Big Brother by tracking its evolution from a printed publication into home video releases and its eventual evolution into more successful fringe skateboard culture endeavors like CKY, Jackass, Ridiculousness and other TV and movie endeavors that continue being made. It features interviews from creators and editors Spike Jonze and Jeff Tremaine; prominent skateboarders Tony Hawk, Rob Dyrdek and Natas Kaupas; former subscribers and media personalities attracted to the magazine Jason Lee, Jonah Hill and Gavin Mcinnes; and related skate culture personalities Bam Margera, Steve-O and Johnny Knoxville.

## Reception

Dumb: The Story of Big Brother Magazine has received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 6.3 out of 10 based on five reviews.
# Acronicta fragilis

Acronicta fragilis, the fragile dagger moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in North America from Newfoundland to Florida, west across Canada, south to Kentucky and Minnesota. It is listed as a species of special concern in the US state of Connecticut.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July depending on the location.
The larvae feed on apple, birch, plum, willow, and white spruce.

## Subspecies

* Acronicta fragilis minella
* Acronicta fragilis fragiloides
# Austroaeschna ingrid

Austroaeschna ingrid is a species of large dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae, known as the Grampians darner. It is known only from the Grampians in western Victoria, Australia, where it inhabits small streams and bogs.
Austroaeschna ingrid is a very dark dragonfly with pale markings. It appears similar to the S-spot darner, Austroaeschna christine, the multi-spotted darner, Austroaeschna multipunctata, and the Sydney mountain darner, Austroaeschna obscura.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Gabriel Costa (politician)

Gabriel Arcanjo Ferreira da Costa (born 1954) is a Santoméan politician who was the tenth prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 12 December 2012 to 25 November 2014. He previously served as prime minister briefly in 2002.

## Prime minister

Costa was Ambassador to Portugal from 2000 to 2002. He was appointed as prime minister to lead a coalition government in April 2002. However, he was sacked from that post on 27 September 2002 by President Fradique de Menezes after army unrest over two controversial promotions.
On 3 December 2012, he was again appointed as prime minister by President Manuel Pinto da Costa, following the dismissal of Patrice Trovoada, who had lost his parliamentary majority.
# George Fenwick

George Fenwick or Fenwicke may refer to:
* Sir George Fenwick (editor) (1847–1929), New Zealand newspaper proprietor and editor
* George Fenwick (Parliamentarian) (1603–1657), founder of Saybrook Colony in Connecticut
* George Fenwicke (1690–1760), English clergyman and religious writer
# Indian Coming Out Day

Indian Coming Out Day is an annual LGBT awareness day observed on 2 July, to support anyone coming out of the closet. This day is celebrated in commemoration of Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi case which resulted in the decriminalisation of homosexual sexual activity in India by reading down of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code by the Delhi High Court.

## History

On July 2, 2009, the Delhi High Court decriminalised homosexual sexual activity by reading down the Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. A number of organisations across India celebrated this day with public events. The first coming out day was celebrated in 2010 and started by Shyam Konnur, founder and director of Mist LGBTQ Foundation. This became of special importance with the 2009 judgement was overturned in 2013 in the Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation case in the Supreme Court of India. The India Coming Out Day became of special importance after this as organisations celebrated this day as a mark of protest.
# Samuel Thompson (herald)

Samuel Thompson (d. 1624) was employed by the herald William Segar, before being recommended by William Dethick to be granted a place as a pursuivant, as he was competent in Latin. He was appointed Portcullis pursuivant in 1597. He was promoted to be Windsor herald in 1617. In 1623, he conducted the visitation of Surrey as deputy for William Camden. He had a house in Streatham, where his will was written in May 1624, but asked to be buried in St John Zachary.
# Robert Barritt

Robert Vaughan Barritt (c. 1927 – June 21, 2015) was a Bermudian artist, painter and politician. He served in the House of Assembly of Bermuda from 1985 to 1989 representing Pembroke East Central, marking the only time that the United Bermuda Party (UBP) held that particular constituency. Barritt held the post of Minister of Community and Cultural Affairs during his tenure in the House of Assembly. Barritt was later appointed to the Senate of Bermuda as a member of the UBP. He was a member of the Barritts, a prominent Bermudian political and business family which owns Barritt's Ginger Beer.

## Biography

Barritt attended MSA and the Saltus Grammar School in Hamilton, Bermuda. He moved to New Brunswick, Canada, to study fine arts at Mount Allison University in Sackville. In 1950, Barritt returned to Bermuda to take a position at his family's ginger beer business, John Barritt & Son Ltd. However, he continued to paint, specialising in oil paintings. Many of his paintings focused on Bermuda's Civil Rights Movement.
Barritt was one of a small group of white Bermudians who spoke out in favour of universal suffrage of the island. He joined an all-Afro-Bermudian basketball team to draw attention to desegregation efforts.
Despite his involvement in social issues, Barritt remained reluctant and "unsure" about politics. He did not join the United Bermuda Party (UBP) until 1972. In 1985, Barritt and fellow UBP candidate, Lawson Map, were elected to the House of Assembly of Bermuda from the Pembroke East Central constituency. The election marked the first, and only, time that the UBP held the Pembroke East Central seats in the House of Assembly. Barritt served in House of Assembly from 1985 until 1989.
Barritt also served as the Minister of Community and Cultural Affairs under Premier John Swan during his tenure in the Assembly. He was later appointed as a UBP member of the Senate of Bermuda.
Robert Barritt donated three of his paintings to the Bermuda National Gallery. His three works gifted to the National Gallery were ; Theatre Boycott, Upstairs Right (1959), Two Weeks Before Christmas and Government House (1960), and Descent from the Cross (1961). When describing his paintings in 2008, Barritt said, "I'm a painter of the three R's. Not reading, writing and arithmetic. Rum, race and religion." Gary Phillips, Chairman of the Bermuda National Gallery, has described Barritt's as imbued with a "sense of 'equality, tolerance and peace'."
Robert Vaughn Barritt died on June 21, 2015, at the age of 88. He was predeceased by his late wife, Grace Elizabeth Barritt. Premier of Bermuda Michael Dunkley and former Premier John Swan paid tribute to Barritt following his death.
# Acronicta funeralis

Acronicta funeralis, the funerary dagger moth or paddle caterpillar, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1866. It has a scattered distribution. It is found in North America from Manitoba to Nova Scotia, south to Maryland. It is also found in Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, and along the west-coast from California to British Columbia.
The wingspan is 32–40 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August depending on the location. It has two or more generations per year in the south and one or two in the north.
The larvae feed on leaves of alder, apple, birch, blueberry and huckleberry, cottonwood, dogwood, elm, hazel, hickory, maple, oak and willow.
# Langenbach

Langenbach may refer to the following places in Germany:
* Langenbach, Bavaria, a municipality in the district of Freising, Bavaria
** Langenbach station, railway station of Langenbach, Bavaria
* Langenbach, Kusel, a municipality in the district of Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Langenbach bei Kirburg, a municipality in the district Westerwaldkreis, Rhineland-Palatinate
* Langenbach (Weilmünster), a village in Weilmünster, Hesse
* Langenbach (Eichelbach), a river of Hesse, tributary of the Eichelbach
# George Merrill

George Merrill may refer to:
* George Merrill (Medal of Honor) (1847–1925), American Civil War soldier
* George Merrill (life partner of Edward Carpenter) (1867–1928), lifelong companion of English poet and gay activist Edward Carpenter
* George Merrill (songwriter) (born 1956), American songwriter
* George Sargent Merrill (1837–1900), U.S. Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic
* George W. Merrill (1837–1914), American politician and diplomat
* George Edmands Merrill (1846–1908), American Baptist clergyman and educator
* George F. Merrill (1847–1941), former member of the Wisconsin Legislature
* George Perkins Merrill (1854–1929), American geologist
* George Knox Merrill (1864–1927), American lichenologist
# Indian Committee for Scientific Investigations

Indies Committee for Scientific Investigations (Dutch: Indisch Comité voor Wetenschappelijke Onderzoekingen, ICWO), founded in 1897 in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, with the mission of exploring the land and people of the East Indies, for the interests of agriculture and industry.
The Committee gave opinions on scientific research, with special areas of geology, botany, zoology, physical anthropology and anthropology and worked as much as possible in accordance with the Society for the Promotion of the Physical Exploration of the Dutch Colonies, a similar institution in Amsterdam.
It represented the interests of those in the Dutch East Indies Company, prepared the expeditions of Dutch research teams and provided advice and support given to individual scientists.
Thus ICWO sponsored the Central New Guinea Expedition of 1920-1922 and the Dutch participation in the Dutch-American Central New Guinea Expedition in 1926-1927, better known as the Stirling Expedition.
# Ledine, Idrija

Ledine (pronounced) is a village in the hills east of Spodnja Idrija in the Municipality of Idrija in the traditional Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint James and belongs to the Koper Diocese.
# Samuel Thornton (bishop)

Samuel Thornton was an Anglican bishop in the late quarter of the 19th century and the start of the 20th.
He was born in London on 16 April 1835 and educated at Merchant Taylors' School and Queen's College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1859 and after a spell at the London Diocesan Home Mission became Vicar of St Jude's, Whitechapel. From 1864 to 1875 he was Rector of St George's, Birmingham. In 1875 he was appointed Bishop of Ballarat, a post he held until 1900. On his return to England he became Vicar of Blackburn and an Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Manchester. He became a notable proponent of British Israelism. He died on 25 November 1917.
# Oriol Bohigas Martí

Oriol Bohigas i Martí (22 December 1937 – 22 October 2013) was a Spanish and French physicist.
Bohigas was born in Barcelona, where he studied physics at the university. In 1966 he became researcher at France's CNRS, where he would stay until the end of his career, becoming Director of Research Emeritus at the LPTMS laboratory (Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques), of which he was one of the founders, at Université de Paris-Sud in Orsay. Before that, he had been head of the Division of Theoretical Physics of the Institute of Nuclear Physics (IPN), on the campus of the same university. He died in Orsay.
His fundamental contributions to the theory of quantum chaos and its applications, particularly in nuclear physics, granted him the Gay-Lussac-Humboldt Prize (1991), the Holweck Medal (1999), and an honoris causa doctorate by the Technische Universität Darmstadt, among other recognitions.

## Publications

* Bohigas, O.; Lane, A. M.; Martorell, J (1979), "Sum rules for nuclear collective excitations", Physics Reports, 51 (5): 267–316, Bibcode:1979PhR....51..267B, doi:10.1016/0370-1573(79)90079-6
* Bohigas, O.; Giannoni, M.-J.; Schmit, C (1984), "Characterization of chaotic quantum spectra and universality of level fluctuation laws", Physical Review Letters, 52 (1): 1–4, Bibcode:1984PhRvL..52....1B, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.1
* Bohigas, O.; Giannoni, M.-J (1984), "Chaotic motion and random matrix theories", in Dehesa, J.S.; Gómez, J.M.G.; Polls, A. (eds.), Mathematical and computational methods in nuclear physics, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 209, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, pp. 1–99, doi:10.1007/3-540-13392-5, ISBN 978-3-540-13392-6
* Bohigas, O.; Weidenmuller, H. A (1988), "Aspects of chaos in nuclear physics", Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 38 (38): 421–453, Bibcode:1988ARNPS..38..421B, doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.38.120188.002225
* Bohigas, O.; Tomsovic, S.; Ullmo, D (1993), "Manifestations of classical phase space structures in quantum mechanics", Physics Reports, 223 (2): 43–133, Bibcode:1993PhR...223...43B, doi:10.1016/0370-1573(93)90109-Q
* Bogomolny, E.; Bohigas, O.; Leboeuf, P (1996), "Quantum chaotic dynamics and random polynomials", Journal of Statistical Physics, 85 (5–6): 639–679, arXiv:chao-dyn/9604001, Bibcode:1996JSP....85..639B, doi:10.1007/BF02199359, S2CID 12324335