# Daniel Breton

Daniel Breton (born June 18, 1962) is an environmental activist and politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. He was the member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Sainte-Marie—Saint-Jacques between 2012 and 2014.

## Early life and activism

Breton was born in Montreal and studied political science at the University of Montreal and the University of Quebec at Montreal. He was a principal organizer of a November 2001 march in Montreal against Canada's military intervention in Afghanistan. During the march, he was quoted as saying, "We held this demonstration because we are against a military solution to settle the conflict and the fight against terrorism. We are against terrorism, but war is not the solution."
Breton subsequently founded Québec-Vert-Kyoto (later known as QuébecKyoto), which advocated in favour of the Kyoto Accord on climate change. In 2004, he led an ultimately successful protest against Hydro-Quebec's plans to launch the Suroit natural gas power project near Beauharnois. The following year, he called for the Montreal Transit Corporation to invest in suburban commuter trains rather than building a new bridge between Laval and Montreal.
In June 2007, Breton called on Canadian environment minister John Baird to resign over the Stephen Harper government's handling of the Kyoto Accord. Breton described Baird as "neither competent nor willing to carry in a serious, non-partisan manner, the heavy burden of the environment portfolio."
Breton spoke against Quebec's plans for shale gas exploration in 2010.
On November 29, 2012, Daniel Breton resigned from his post as environment minister less than two months after taking office. He was an unsuccessful candidate during the 2018 election.

## Political activism

Breton helped re-launch the dormant Green Party of Quebec for the 2003 Quebec general election and was the party's candidate in Hochelaga-Maisonneuve. He finished sixth against Parti Québécois incumbent Louise Harel. Breton also worked for the Green Party of Canada. He supported the sovereigntist option in the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty and signed a joint statement in favour of Quebec independence in 2007.
In 2008, Breton left the Green Party to join the Canadian New Democratic Party (NDP). In joining the NDP, he was quoted as saying, "what is at stake in 2008 is not the sovereignty of Quebec but the sovereignty of Canada. We are in the process of losing control over our natural resources, over our economy, of our big businesses and our political sovereignty." He ran as a star candidate for the party in the 2008 federal election and finished third in Jeanne-Le Ber. He was not a candidate in the 2011 federal election, in which the NDP made a historic breakthrough to become the dominant federal party in Quebec.
In 2012, Breton joined the Parti Québécois and ran successfully for the party in the 2012 election, retaining the riding of Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques for the PQ. He was the minister of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks from September 19 to November 29, 2012 in the government of Pauline Marois. He was defeated in the 2014 election by Manon Massé of Québec Solidaire.

## Electoral record

2014 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Québec solidaire | Manon Massé | 8,437 | 30.60 | +5.17 |
| | Liberal | Anna Klisko | 8,346 | 30.27 | +10.96 |
| | Parti Québécois | Daniel Breton | 7,612 | 27.61 | -8.07 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Patrick Thauvette | 2,364 | 8.57 | -6.21 |
| | Green | Stewart Wiseman | 393 | 1.43 | – |
| | Option nationale | Nic Payne | 210 | 0.76 | -2.33 |
| | Bloc Pot | Marc Bissonnette | 164 | 0.59 | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Serge Lachapelle | 47 | 0.17 | -0.04 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 27,573 | 98.86 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 318 | 1.14 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,891 | 65.96 | -2.22 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 42,287 | – | – |
| | Québec solidaire gain from Parti Québécois | Québec solidaire gain from Parti Québécois | Swing | Swing | |
2012 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Parti Québécois | Daniel Breton | 10,199 | 35.76 | -10.86 |
| | Québec solidaire | Manon Massé | 7,253 | 25.43 | +10.03 |
| | Liberal | Étienne Collins | 5,531 | 19.39 | -8.83 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Cédrick Beauregard | 4,216 | 14.78 | +10.76* |
| | Option nationale | Denis Monière | 880 | 3.09 | – |
| | Middle Class | Louis Provencher | 143 | 0.50 | – |
| | Independent | Jean-Marc Labrèche | 123 | 0.43 | – |
| | Quebec Citizens' Union | Edson Emilio | 87 | 0.31 | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Serge Lachapelle | 60 | 0.21 | -0.17 |
| | Independent | Dimitri Mourkes | 31 | 0.11 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 28,523 | 98.94 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 305 | 1.06 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,828 | 68.18 | +20.94 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 42,283 | – | – |
* Result compared to Action démocratique
vte2008 Canadian federal election: Jeanne-Le Ber :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Bloc Québécois | Thierry St-Cyr | 17,144 | 34.91 | | $88,605 |
| | Liberal | Christian P. Feuillette | 15,841 | 32.26 | – | $58,773 |
| | New Democratic | Daniel Breton | 7,708 | 15.70 | | $28,413 |
| | Conservative | Daniel Beaudin | 5,494 | 11.19 | | $25,712 |
| | Green | Véronik Sansoucy | 2,345 | 4.78 | – | $353 |
| | Independent | Darryl Gray | 577 | 1.17 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 49,109 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 595 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,704 | 57.66 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 86,201 |
| Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada. |||||||
vte2003 Quebec general election: Hochelaga-Maisonneuve :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Parti Québécois | Louise Harel | 13,138 | 55.77 | −4.84 |
| | Liberal | Richer Dompierre | 6,210 | 26.36 | +0.83 |
| | Action démocratique | Louise Blackburn | 2,449 | 10.40 | −1.11 |
| | UFP | Lise Alarie | 788 | 3.34 | – |
| | Bloc Pot | Alex Néron | 476 | 2.02 | – |
| | Green | Daniel Breton | 367 | 1.56 | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Christine Dandenault | 79 | 0.34 | −0.28 |
| | Christian Democracy | Mario Richard | 52 | 0.22 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 23,559 | 98.40 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 383 | 1.60 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,942 | 60.09 | −7.92 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 39,843 | – | – |
| Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. |||||||