OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectroscopy

Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (CVAFS) is a subset of the analytical technique known as atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS).

## Use for mercury detection

Used in the measurement of trace amounts of volatile heavy metals such as mercury, cold vapour AFS makes use of the unique characteristic of mercury that allows vapour measurement at room temperature. Free mercury atoms in a carrier gas are excited by a collimated ultraviolet light source at a wavelength of 253.7 nanometres. The excited atoms re-radiate their absorbed energy (fluoresce) at this same wavelength. Unlike the directional excitation source, the fluorescence is omnidirectional and may thus be detected using a photomultiplier tube or UV photodiode.
Gold coated traps may be used to collect mercury in ambient air or other media. The traps are then heated, releasing the mercury from the gold while passing argon through the cartridge. This preconcentrates the mercury, increasing sensitivity, and also transfers the mercury into an inert gas.

## Transportable analysers

A number of companies have commercialized mercury detection via CVAFS and produced transportable analysers capable of measuring mercury in ambient air. These devices can measure levels in the low parts per quadrillion range (10$^{−15}$).

## EPA-approved methods

Various analytical methods approved by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for measuring mercury in wastewater are in common use. EPA Methods 245.7 and 1631 are commonly used for measurement of industrial wastewater using CVAFS.
# Anatonu

Anatonu is an associated commune on the island of Raivavae, in French Polynesia. According to the 2022 census, it had a population of 234 people.
# Richard Baneham

Richard Baneham (born 1970 or 1971) is an Irish animator and visual effects supervisor, who has worked on several film series, including The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, the Chronicles of Narnia films and the Avatar franchise. Amongst other awards, Baneham has received a BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects and an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 2009, both for his work on Avatar, and a further Academy Award in 2023, for visual effects on Avatar: The Way of Water.

## Early and personal life

Baneham is from Tallaght in Dublin and went to secondary school in Old Bawn before training in Ballyfermot Art College. In the 1990s, he moved to Los Angeles to pursue his career with his then girlfriend (and now wife) Ashling.

## Career

Upon moving to Los Angeles in the 1990s, Baneham worked as an animator on several films including The Iron Giant and as animation supervisor on Cats & Dogs. He also worked with Rhythm and Hues on The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, and as animation supervisor (overseeing the animation of the character of Gollum) on The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
His work also featured in the 2009 movie Avatar. For his work on Avatar, Richie, along with Joe Letteri, Stephen Rosenbaum and Andrew R. Jones, won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects at the 82nd Academy Awards and the visual effects category at the 2010 BAFTAs.
Baneham reportedly signed up to work on the planned Avatar sequels, and in an interview on The Tommy Tiernan Show which aired on 12 January 2017, Baneham confirmed that he was in pre-production on Avatar 2, 3, 4 and 5.
At the 16th Visual Effects Society Awards in February 2018, a team of visual effects artists, including Baneham, was recognised for its work on Avatar: Flight of Passage - an attraction at Disney's Animal Kingdom. In 2019, he was credited for visual effects work on Alita: Battle Angel.
In 2023, together with Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon and Daniel Barrett, he won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects at the 95th Academy Awards for his work on Avatar: The Way of Water.

## Selected filmography

* The Iron Giant (animator)
* Cats & Dogs (animator)
* The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (main animator)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (main animator)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (main animator)
* Avatar (animation producer)
* Alita: Battle Angel (visual effects supervisor)
* Avatar: The Way of Water (visual effects supervisor, producer)
# Anhinga Press

Anhinga Press is an American, independent, literary press located in Tallahassee, Fla. The press began in 1972 as an outgrowth of the Apalachee Poetry Center, a non-profit organization promoting the reading and understanding of poetry. In 1976, founder and poet, Van Brock, expanded the scope of the press by publishing poetry chapbooks. From 1976 through 1981, Anhinga Press published eight chapbooks by regional Florida poets. In 1981, the press published its first full-length volume of poems "Counting the Grasses" by Michael Mott, and today publishes the winners of its two book award contests as well as manuscripts chosen by its board. Rick Campbell, author of four poetry collections, is Director of Anhinga Press.
Notable authors published by Anhinga Press include Frank X. Gaspar, Janet Holmes, David Kirby (poet), Judith Kitchen, Chad Sweeney, Naomi Shihab Nye, Ruth L. Schwartz, Robert Dana, Erika Meitner, Silvia Curbelo and Diane Wakoski. Anhinga Press' titles have been reviewed in venues including Mid-American Review, Poetry Flash, Rattle, Cold Front Magazine, and Story South, and featured on Poetry Daily, Verse Daily, and the National Book Critic's Circle blog, Critical Mass, and reprinted in anthologies including The Best American Poetry.
The press publishes the winners of its national poetry competition, the Robert Dana-Anhinga Prize for Poetry, as well as manuscripts accepted through general submission and the winner of the Levine Prize in Poetry, administered by California State University, Fresno.
# Daniel Reynolds

Daniel Reynolds or Dan Reynolds may refer to:
* Dan Reynolds (born 1987), American singer and songwriter, member of Imagine Dragons
* Dan Reynolds (cartoonist) (born 1960), American cartoonist
* Daniel H. Reynolds (1832–1902), Confederate States Army brigadier general, lawyer, and politician in Arkansas
* Daniel J. Reynolds (1944–2019), American judge
* Danny Reynolds (baseball) (1919–2007), American baseball player
* Danny Reynolds (footballer) (born 1997), English footballer
* Daniel Reynolds, designer of Malabar (typeface)
# Djougou Rural

Djougou Rural is a municipality located in the department of Donga in the State of Benin . It includes the territory outside the city of Djougou.
# Colonia Santa María Insurgentes

Colonia Santa María Insurgentes is a colonia in the Cuauhtémoc borough north east of the Mexico City’s historic center. The colonia’s borders are formed by the following roads: Calzada de San Simon to the south, Jacarandas to the north, Avenida de los Insurgentes Norte to the east and Jacarandas to the west.
The official establishment of the colonia occurred in 1910, but there had been named streets and laid out blocks for some time before this. The land here belonged to the El Chopo Ranch before much of it was sold and eventually subdivided. The government order establishing the colonia mandates the conservation of the layout and street names. However, the colonia did not receive its name until 1950, when it was expanded. The area was originally conceived to be residential, but much of it became industrial. Today, much of the area is still industrial, with major facilities such as those belonging to Unilever on Rio Consulado.
Area schools include Cecyt Num. 12, Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon technical school (public), Colegio Bilingue Madison primary (private), and Escuela Secundaria y Preparatoria Justo Sierra, Plantel Azahares (middle and high school) (private) .
The Tren Suburbano commuter line crosses through the colonia as it connects downtown Mexico City with suburbs to the north of the city. Neighbors both in this colonia and neighboring Colonia Atlampa have complained that the train, built in the 2000s, has brought more crime to an area that already has serious problems of this type. They also claim that the rail line causes traffic jams, especially as the trains go over the speed limit and disregard traffic signals on streets such as Geranio, San Simon, Mimosas and Cipres.
Even without the suburban train, traffic is problematic in the colonia. One bad intersection, reported by El Universal newspaper, is Eje 2 Norte and Geranio, where micros (small privately owned busses) routinely ignore traffic signals and police are either non-existent. On a number of other roads, driver frequently take shortcuts over roads going against traffic. Streets such as Oyamel, Abedules and Mimosas have many potholes.
The colonia has long had crime problems especially from youths as they leave school for the day. Crimes include vandalism, drug use and sales and the stealing of cars. Residents claim that they have appealed to city and federal authorities for help but with no response. The colonia is home to one major tianguis, or open flea market, which is a cultural heritage from the pre-Hispanic era. It is called El Nopal. While it sells food, clothing and other everyday items, it has also been accused of trafficking in arms and other contraband.
The Glorieta de la Raza is located on the extreme northeast of the colonia, and is a large 5-lane traffic circle with the Monumento a la Raza (Monument to the Race) in the center. It is an extremely busy intersection connecting Insurgentes Norte, Vallejo and Circuito Interior arteries. It was originally designed for cars and light trucks but many tractor trailers also use the intersection as well. This and speeding has caused frequent accidents on this circle.
# Deborrea griveaudi

Deborrea griveaudi is a species of bagworm moth native to Madagascar.

## Biology

This species has a wingspan of 18.5–27 mm and it is known from southern Madagascar from the surroundings of Tuléar (Andranovory).
# Anconia hebardi

Anconia hebardi, or Hebard's blue-winged desert grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Martin K. Eby Jr.

Martin K. Eby Jr. was Chairman of the Board of The Eby Corporation (a commercial general contractor holding company), Wichita, Kansas, from April 1979 until his retirement in July 2004. Mr. Eby was also President and Chief Executive Officer of The Eby Corporation from June 1967 to December 1997. He has been a Director of AT&T Inc. since June 1992.
# Anna Brelsford McCoy

Anna Brelsford McCoy (born 1940) is an American artist. While she is clearly of the Brandywine School of art, she has developed her own distinctive style.

## Biography

McCoy's mother was Ann Wyeth McCoy, the youngest daughter of the illustrator N. C. Wyeth who was closely tied to the Brandywine School approach to art. Her father was John W. McCoy, a student of N. C. Wyeth and son of a vice president of the DuPont Company. When McCoy was still a child, she decided she wanted to be a portrait artist. McCoy began studying art with her aunt, Carolyn Wyeth, at the age of fourteen. She also studied with Charles Vinson. Her uncle Andrew Wyeth and his son and her cousin, Jamie, loomed large in the School.
McCoy graduated from Bennett College in 1960 with a bachelor of arts degree. Instead of attending the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, she got married. She married Frolic Weymouth and they stayed married for 18 years until their divorce in 1979. While she was married, she didn't paint very much and didn't start painting again until 1980.
McCoy is the author of the book, John W. McCoy, American Painter. McCoy lives in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania and "paints what she likes." She also spends time in Maine. She is known for her portrait work, as well as landscapes and still lifes.
# Madrona (Segovia)

Madrona is a village in the municipality of Segovia, in the province of Segovia, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. In 2020 it had 423 inhabitants.
# Djoue (department)

Djoue is a department of Haut-Ogooué Province in south-eastern Gabon. The capital lies at Onga. It had a population of 2,178 in 2013.
# Colin Robbins

Colin Robbins might refer to:
* Colin Robbins (Beverly Hills 90210) character
* Colin Robbins (software engineer)
* Colin Robbins (tennis), South African tennis player
# Anarsia gravata

Anarsia gravata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The forewings are grey whitish, or grey irrorated (sprinkled) with white, more or less sprinkled with black. The markings are fuscous suffusedly irrorated with black and there is a moderately broad subbasal fascia, dilated towards the dorsum. There is also a moderately broad irregular oblique median fascia, triangularly dilated on the costa, connected with the preceding fascia on the dorsum and sometimes also on the fold. There is also an irregular apical patch, more or less connected dorsally with the median fascia. The hindwings are grey, but paler and subhyaline (almost glass like) anteriorly.
# Rice production in Bhutan

Rice production in Bhutan plays an important role in food supply in Bhutan. It is cultivated largely for domestic consumption. In 2001, it was reported as little as 1% of rice grown in Bhutan as being marketed, but a farmers survey indicated that around 15% is indeed marketed.
In a country where 79% of the population is engaged in agriculture, in 2006 the production of rice in Bhutan was 74,720 metric tons, with some 67,568 acres (273.44 km$^2$) under cultivation. This increased dramatically from 44,000 tons in 2000. Rice production in Bhutan increased by 58 percent between 1989 and 1997 according to an assessment of the rice research programme in Bhutan.
The most important growing areas are Samtse which has the highest rice growing area in Bhutan with 2,889 hectares, followed by Sarpang with 2,839 and Punakha with 1,971 hectares. Production is highest in Punakha with 6,274 tonnes a year. Other areas include Paro and Wangduephodrang, which has one of the most important rice institutes in the country at Bajo.
A significant percentage of agricultural land has been destroyed to make way for infrastructure in the country. According to Ganesh B. Chettri, the Joint Director of the Department of Agriculture, “We have lost a lot of land for infrastructural development purposes in Thimphu and other places but still the rice produced in Bhutan is sufficient for 50 percent of the population”.
Whilst Bhutan is notable grower of rice, Bhutan imports 6,000 to 7,000 metric tonnes of rice every year according to Singay Dukpa, the Deputy Managing Director of the Foodgrain Division of the Food Corporation of Bhutan. In 2020, rice was the third most imported commodity costing Nu 2.63 billion.
In 2018, it was reported that sustained decline in land under rice cultivation has resulted in a loss of more than 31,300 metric tonnes in the last two decades. While 28,000 hectares of land was under rice in 1981, this figure reduced to 20,547 in 2017. This figure translates into rice that could have fed one-fifth of the country's population for a year.

## Products
### Bhutanese red rice

Bhutanese red rice is a medium-grain rice, and is the staple rice of the Bhutanese people. It is a red japonica rice that is semi-milled; some of the reddish bran is left on the rice. Because of this, it cooks somewhat faster than an unmilled brown rice. When cooked, the rice is pale pink, soft and slightly sticky.
This rice became available in the United States in the mid-1990s.

## Climate Change

In the uplands where water scarcity is increasingly affecting farm output, farmers are switching back to traditional rice varieties known in the local language as Yangkum, Jama, Janaap, and Jakaap. These grow well in high altitude and require short window for plantation and harvesting.
# Ryan Fisher

Ryan Scott Fisher (born 7 September 1983 in Riverside, California) is an American former international motorcycle speedway rider. He earned 8 caps for the United States national speedway team.

## Career

Fisher won the US Junior Championship three times before riding in the United Kingdom for Coventry Bees during the 2002 Elite League speedway season. After spending a second season with Coventry he joined the Oxford Cheetahs in 2004. In between in 2003, he reached the final of the 2003 Speedway Under-21 World Championship.
He did not ride in Britain again until 2007 when he joined the Belle Vue Aces. In 2008, he rode for the Edinburgh Monarchs in the Premier League and the following season doubled up riding for the Edinburgh and Swindon Robins in the Elite League.
In 2011, Fisher moved full-time back into the Elite League, with the Coventry Bees. In 2012, he rode in the Premier League for Plymouth Devils, and has signed to ride for Peterborough Panthers in the Elite League in 2013 and 2014.
Ryan retired from the sport after a final season riding the Edinburgh Monarchs in 2016.
# Mary Bruce (disambiguation)

Mary Bruce (c.1282–1323) was the sister of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots.
Mary Bruce may also refer to:
* Mary Bruce, Countess of Elgin (1778–1855), first wife of British diplomat Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin
* Mary Grant Bruce (1878–1958), Australian children's author and journalist
* Mary Louisa Bruce, Countess of Elgin (1819–1898)
# Anime Candide

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Anime Candide is a 2003 album by Daniele Sepe.

## Track listing

    All songs by Sepe unless noted
* "'Ndunielle"
* "Il Lupo E l'Agnelle"
* "Anime Candide" (Lacobeli, Sepe)
* "Ce Me Pe Ti Zog?"
* "Valse Pour Marlene"
* "Sammuchella" (Ririani)
* "Amuri"
* "Valse Bomba"
* "Preludio" (Ricci)
* "Canson d'Amour" (Iacobelli, Sepe)
* "L' Uccello de Fuocco"
* "Asi Como Matan los Negros" (Neruda, Ortega)
* "Ronda da Marraficas" (Afonso)
* "Menina Estas a Janela" (Vitorino)
* "Happy End"
# Doug White (baseball)

Doug White is an American professional baseball coach. He has coached for the Houston Astros and Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball.

## Career

White worked for the St. Louis Cardinals organization as a minor league pitching coach for five years. In 2013, White joined the Astros' organization as the pitching coach for the Tri-City ValleyCats of the Class A-Short Season New York-Penn League. White spent the 2014 and 2015 seasons as a roving pitching instructor in the Astros' minor league system. In 2016, the Astros promoted White to minor league pitching coordinator. After the 2017 season, the Astros named White their major league bullpen coach.
# 1st Moroccan Infantry Division

1st Moroccan Infantry Division may refer to:
* 1st Moroccan Division (1939)
* Moroccan Division (France)
# Coilostele

Coilostele is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Ferussaciidae.
The species of this genus are found in Western Mediterranean, India.
Species:
* Coilostele acus (Pfeiffer, 1854)
* Coilostele akus Servain, 1880
* Coilostele cylindrata Boettger, 1905
* Coilostele inquirenda Rensch, 1935
* Coilostele paladilhiana Nevill, 1878
* Coilostele scalaris Benson, 1864
* Coilostele tampicoensis (Pilsbry, 1907)
# Ancylolomia saundersiella

Ancylolomia saundersiella, the Black-streaked grass-moth is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1863. It is found in South India, and is known from Pune, Mumbai, Bangalore, and other parts.
# Richard Elson

Richard Elson (born 1962) is a British comic book artist best known for his work on Sonic the Comic, 2000 AD and Thor.

## Biography

Richard Elson is a fine art graduate with over sixteen years experience as an artist and illustrator.
His versatility has found a wide variety of outlets in a career that has included extended runs on Sonic the Comic and Britain's premier science-fiction anthology 2000 AD. He has contributed to many of the comics published in the UK over recent years, including The Beano (drawing Billy The Cat in 2003, and also Tim Traveller in that year's The Beano Annual), Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles, Toxic Crusaders and Panini Comics' UK title Spectacular Spider-Man Adventures.
His first Marvel Comics work was Marvel Zombies Return: Hulk, with Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Seth Grahame-Smith. He subsequently illustrated issues of Thor and Journey Into Mystery during Kieron Gillen's run writing the titles, and is currently the launch artist on a new series of Morbius, the Living Vampire.
He has also worked for computer games companies, toy manufacturers and UK television show This Morning.

### Personal life

Elson lives in the UK, with his wife and two children, in the cathedral city of Worcester.
# SLC22A7

Solute carrier family 22 member 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene SLC22A7.
The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the sodium-independent transport and excretion of organic anions, some of which are potentially toxic. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein and appears to be localized to the basolateral membrane of the kidney. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "FluoropyrimidineActivity_WP1601".
# Bogen, Evenes

Bogen (Norwegian) or Ránda (Northern Sami) is the administrative centre of Evenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located along the shore of the Ofotfjorden, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of the village of Liland. The European route E10 highway passes through the village. Bogen Chapel is located in this village.
The 0.54-square-kilometre (130-acre) village has a population (2023) of 363 and a population density of 672 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,740/sq mi).
Historically, Bogen is most notable for small-scale iron ore mining in the early 20th century as well as being a German naval base during World War II, including for the German battleship Tirpitz and the heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper.

## Media gallery

* Bogen chapel, March 2008
* Tirpitz, escorted by several destroyers, steaming in the Bogenfjord in October 1942
# Anna School District

Anna School District may refer to:
* Anna Community Consolidated School District 37 (Illinois)
* Anna Independent School District (Texas)