OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajiv Pant

Rajiv Pant is former Chief Product & Technology Officer of The Wall Street Journal, responsible for Product, Design, and Engineering. He reported jointly to the WSJ editor-in-chief Matt Murray and to parent Dow Jones corporate side. Pant was previously Chief Technology Officer of The New York Times, Vice President in Digital Technology at Condé Nast, and Chief Technology and Product Officer at Tribune Publishing. Before joining WSJ, he was Chief Technology and Product Officer at Thrive Global, Arianna Huffington's wellness venture. He is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leaders community.

## Education

Pant went to Stanford University Graduate School of Business, MIT, and Yale University for Executive Education, Leadership, and Management between 2011 and 2015, as a member of programs ranging from Strategic Leadership of Technology and Innovation and Leadership and Decision Making in the 21st Century. He has certificates from MIT Sloan School of Management in Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Business Strategy, Innovation, Management and Leadership.

## Career and views

Pant began his career as Vice President, Director and Manager of Engineering at Knight Ridder, then went on to be CTO of COXnet for three years, during which he received the Newspaper Association of America’s 20 Under 40 Award. In 2007, he joined Condé Nast as their Vice President of Digital technology, then worked at The New York Times for 4 years and 2 months. He wrote about his decision to leave the Times for a startup in Quartz, saying:
   I love The Times and its vision, and cherished my four years there. But, there was something missing in my career. I had been in CTO roles at four major media companies, with accomplishments I was proud of. However, I didn't want my 3 year old son Fitz Raj to know me for only being a successful corporate executive, but for accomplishing something significant for the greater good.
In 2014, he was honored as a Young Global Leader, a professional network by the World Economic Forum. It was during this time that he worked at The New York Times, going on to work for startup Some Spider as CPO, now serving in an advisory capacity. On February 1, 2017, Wall Street Journal editor Gerard Baker announced that Pant will be joining them as their inaugural Chief Product and Technology Officer.

## Recognition

* World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader in 2014
* 20 Under 40, Newspaper Association of America, 20062
* Best Practice Awards in New Media, Newspaper Association of America, 2004
* Excellence Award for Technology Innovation, Knight Ridder, 2001
* Excellence Award for Technology Innovation, Knight Ridder, 1999
* Best Practice Award in New Media, Newspaper Association of America, 2001
# Litembo

Litembo is a village in Mbinga district in the Ruvuma Region of the Tanzanian Southern Highlands. It is located in the Matengo Highlands and is inhabited by the Matengo people. Litembo is located to the southwest of the town of Mbinga. It contains the Litembo Diocesan Hospital.

## History

The Matengo people were forced into the mountainous areas around Litembo by the Ngoni people and many moved into caves.

## Agriculture

The traditional farming methods of the villagers are known as Ingolo or Ngolo. Over the last 100 years, the Matengo have developed an innovative method of farming on the steep hills, digging pits on ridges on steep slopes to prevent soil erosion and to promote sustainable fertile soils. The function of the pits is to prevent heavy rain from washing away the soils on the steep slopes, acting as sedimentation tanks to trap green grasses, thus providing a source of nutrients for the following season. The main crops they grow are staple food crops and coffee under this unique system of cultivation known as "Matengo Pit Cultivation". This cultivation practice usually starts in March following the rainy season. Their method involves a 2-year one-cycle rotation of crops, with a short-fallow period, generally maize, beans, and peas. For example, with maize farming amongst the Matengo, in November a farmer will make furrows of roughly 5 centimetres on the ridges and sow the seeds, and commence weeding in December. The maize is then harvested in July and then the field is reduced to fallow until the following March to allow the soils to recover. If the planting of beans is delayed, cassava is often planted in April or May. Often, the fields may only contain cassava which is known to the Matengo as "kibagu" and is generally grown for 2–3 years. Like sweet potatoes, cassava is often grown to increase food supply during bad harvests. It is common for fields to contain a mix of maize and beans and to a lesser extent cassava. Unlike maize, the beans are harvested earlier in the season in the March. Some are also known to cultivate onions, cabbage, Chinese cabbage and tomato.
# Lorong Halus

Lorong Halus is an area in Pasir Ris surrounding a road of the same name. The road leads to industrial buildings and farms in Pasir Ris Farmway. It starts from the Tampines Expressway (TPE) and ends at a pier. There is a road from Lorong Halus that leads to the Lorong Halus Wetland. The wetland treats the water flowing through it, which was a former landfill.
The nearest MRT station to Lorong Halus is Pasir Ris MRT station while the nearest LRT station is Riviera LRT station.

## History

Lorong Halus means “Thin/Tiny Lane” in Malay. In the 1970s, Lorong Halus was predominantly a farming area with several Malay rural villages such as Kampong Sungei Blukar and Kampong Teban, ponds and coconut and rubber plantations. A large part of the area had formerly been used as a sewage ground (for night-soil collection) and a refuse dump. The sewage ground was shut down in the 1980s following the end of the local night-soil industry in Singapore at around that time, while the dumping ground was closed down on 31 March 1999, and since then all of Singapore's garbage has been sent to Pulau Semakau Landfill (incinerated beforehand) just off the mainland's southern coast. Today, much of the area has been restored to its original natural state as a coastal wetland open to the general public.
# Blizzard of 2022

Blizzard of 2022 may refer to:
* January 2022 North American blizzard
* Late December 2022 North American winter storm
# Costa Oeste Campaign

The Costa Oeste Campaign was a military campaign during the opening stages of the Mexican Revolution, in which the federal government of Mexican president Porfirio Díaz and the commander of the Rurales, Emilio Kosterlitzky, who faced off against supporters of the American soldier of fortune, Emil Lewis Holmdahl.

## Campaign

Emil Lewis Holmdahl had previously worked for the Díaz regime as a captain in the Rurales, and security guard for an American railway operating near Mazatlán, and had repelled a raid in 1910. Holmdahl defected from the government forces and resolved to create his own faction. In early January 1911, Holmdahl with his rag tag band of men wreaked havoc on the federalist on the west coast. Holmdahl captured many towns and villages and was able to take control of most of Nayarit. Holmdahl had decided to make preparations to capture the provincial capital of Tepic.
Tepic had a large garrison and strong fortifications, so Holmdahl decided to instigate a jailbreak, however the plan turned into a complete disaster as he was betrayed by deserters and lured into an ambush where many of his men were killed or captured, with 300 men being executed shortly afterwards.

## Aftermath

Holmdahl retreated to the hills where he established a mountain stronghold, and only a few weeks later he raided the Buena Noche Mine with 22 men and stole enough dynamite to start a bomb factory.
# Fatih Avan

Fatih Avan (born 1 January 1989) is a male Turkish javelin thrower. The 183 cm (6 ft 0 in) tall athlete at 90 kg (200 lb) is a member of Fenerbahçe Athletics team, where he is coached by Metin Altıntaş.

## Career

Avan participated at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy and won the gold medal with a personal best throw of 79.78 m. At the 9th European Winter Throwing Cup held on 14 March 2009 in Los Realejos on Tenerife, Spain, he ranked third throwing the javelin 74.82 m.
Avan is broke the Turkish record with a mark of 77.15 m in June 2009 in Bursa. He represented Turkey at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, but did not make it past the qualifying round.
In 2011 he improved his Turkish record to 81.16 m, clearing the eighty-metre mark for the first time, and the performance brought him the under-23 gold at the 2011 European Cup Winter Throwing.
In 2011 he improved his Turkish record to 84.11 m, and won silver medal at the 2011 European Athletics U23 Championships in Ostrava, Czech Republic.
He set a new national record with 85.60 m at the Turkish Super League held on 20 May 2012 in İzmir. The former record belonged also him with 84.79 m. Avan was qualified before to participate at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
He won the silver medal at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Palembang, Indonesia.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Turkey |||||
| 2009 | 16th Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 1st | 79.78 m |
| 2009 | 25th Summer Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 11th | 73.31 m |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 7th | 75.50 m |
| 2009 | 12th World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 19th (q) | 78.12 m |
| 2011 | 8th European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 2nd | 84.11 m NR |
| 2011 | 11th European Cup Winter Throwing U-23 | Sofia, Bulgaria | 1st | 80.19 m |
| 2011 | 26th Summer Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 1st | 83.79 m |
| 2011 | 13th World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 5th | 83.34 m |
| 2013 | 17th Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 1st | 83.84 m |
| 2013 | 27th Summer Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 3rd | 81.24 m |
| 2013 | 14th World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 13th (q) | 80.09 m |
| 2013 | 3rd Islamic Solidarity Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 2nd | 78.15 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2008 – 71.73
* 2009 – 79.78
* 2010 – 79.13
* 2011 – 84.79
* 2012 – 85.60
* 2013 – 84.58
* 2014 – 83.05
* 2015 – 81.45
# Lvivskyi Sad

Lvivskyi Sad is an agricultural company specialising in the cultivation and processing of apples. The company also produces juices, vinegar and other products under brand GADERIA.
The company's products are sold in Ukraine and exported to Middle East, European Union, United Kingdom and other countries.
The founder and owner of the company is an entrepreneur from Lviv — Mykhailo Kupranets.

## History

The first orchard was laid out in 1996 on a 10-hectare plot of land in the Lviv region of Ukraine. It was started as a farm, which was to become a family business growing apples. In 2012, the company Lvivskyi Sad LLC was founded on its basis, functioning as a local apple producer for the local population and supplying the surrounding district until 2017. In 2017, in order to expand the enterprise, the company secured a loan of approximately 1 million euros from an external investor to increase the orchard area to 60 hectares of various apple varieties using intensive cultivation technology. Between 2017 and 2019, a storage facility using modern refrigeration technology was constructed, capable of storing 2,000 tons of produce year-round. Additionally, a state-of-the-art apple sorting line from the French manufacturer Maf Roda was launched.
After repaying the borrowed funds, the orchard became a family business in 2022, transitioning to management under a closed investment fund owned by the Kupranets family: Mykhailo, his wife and son. In 2018, along with growing and processing apples, the family foundation decided to develop a new business area - blueberry growing. To this end, Grona Agro LLC was established on 50 hectares of land in the north of Kyiv region, specialising in blueberry cultivation. Over seven years, the company achieved an annual planned yield of 50 tons of blueberries. The family fund owns a 65% stake in this company.
In 2023, the company put into operation a line for the production of natural direct-pressed juices from the Austrian manufacturer Voran under the Gaderia brand with the production capacity of the line is 100,000 litres per month. Gaderia juices have taken a leading position in the eco-products segment in Ukraine, and are also exported to the United Kingdom, Austria, the Baltic States, etc. on a regular basis.
From 2022 to 2024, Lvivskyi Sad took an active part in the state programme to support medium-sized agricultural businesses, thanks to which the orchard area was increased by 12 hectares of intensive orchard planting of the Gala apple variety, popular in the Middle East. The state of Ukraine compensated 50% of the orchard establishment costs within the framework of the national programme.
# Campeche Municipality

Campeche is one of the 13 municipalities in the Mexican state of Campeche. The municipal seat, and largest settlement, is the city of San Francisco de Campeche (often shortened to Campeche).

## Demographics

As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 259,005.
The municipality had 565 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: San Francisco de Campeche (220,389), Lerma (8,281), Chiná (5,194), classified as urban, and Los Laureles (2,251), Alfredo V. Bonfil (2,060), Pich (1,756), Tikinmul (1,663), Imí (1,227), Hampolol (1,123), Castamay (1,101), and San Francisco Kobén (1,045), classified as rural.
# Athletics at the 1982 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1982 Commonwealth Games was held on 9 October at the QE II Stadium in Brisbane, Australia.

## Results

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | 1 | England | Wendy Hoyte, Kathy Smallwood, Beverley Callender, Sonia Lannaman | 43.15 | GR |
| | 7 | Canada | Angela Bailey, Marita Payne, Angella Taylor, Molly Killingbeck | 43.66 | |
| | 4 | Jamaica | Lelieth Hodges, Merlene Ottey, Cathy Rattray, Grace Jackson | 43.69 | |
| 4 | 3 | Australia | Jenny Flaherty, Denise Boyd, Colleen Pekin, Helen Davey | 43.84 | |
| 5 | 9 | Nigeria | Elizabeth Mokogwu, Maria Usifo, Adetutu Ogunde, Rufina Ubah | 44.60 | |
| 6 | 2 | Trinidad and Tobago | Janice Bernard, Gillian Forde, Maxine McMillan, Angela Williams | 44.74 | |
| 7 | 8 | Ghana | Grace Armah, Mercy Addy, Georgina Aidoo, Mary Afriyie-Mensah | 45.93 | |
| 8 | 6 | Kenya | Geraldine Shitandayi, Ruth Waithera, Joyce Odhiambo, Alice Adala | 46.13 | |
| 9 | 5 | Gambia | Georgiana Freeman, Amie Ndow, Jabou Jawo, Francess Jatta | 47.51 | |
# Alan Campion

Alan Campion is an American chemist, currently the Dow Chemical Company Endowed Professor and University Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Education

* BA, New College of Florida, 1972
* C.Phil., UCLA, 1976
* PhD, UCLA, 1976
# Hendrik van Oort

Hendrik van Oort (6 August 1775 in Utrecht – 17 February 1847 in Utrecht) was a 19th-century painter from the Netherlands. Among his best known works are In the Meadow and The Shoemaker (1800-1830), the latter of which is on display at the Northampton Museum and Art Gallery.
Mainly a landscape painter, van Oort chose mainly quaint rural villages, small towns and rural folk as his subjects. But he also captured landscapes of cities such as Amsterdam; his landscape View of Canal, Amsterdam sold at the Amsterdam branch of Christie's on September 5, 2000, for $3,353. A View Of The Sint Jan's Kerkhof was painted at Utrecht in 1824. Henrik's son, Pieter van Oort, was also a noted landscape artist and architect. Besides his son he taught the painter David van der Kellen Jr. (1804–1879), who became a respected medalist and engraver.
# Costa Mwansa

Costa Mwansa (born 31 July 1983) is a Zambian journalist and owner of Diamond Television. He won the Charles Mando Award for Best Interview show in the 2015 MISA Zambia awards.

## Biography and career

Costa was born in Kalulushi in the early 1980s and began his career at Muvi TV as a presenter in 2007. He went on present the assignment program interviewing politicians including Michael Sata and Hakainde Hichilema, Rupiah Banda, Edgar Lungu, Kenneth Kaunda and made his name through the program. He has also interviewed former Libyan leader Gaddafi
Between 2006 and 2010, he was managing editor of Muvi TV, a local Lusaka based television station. He became the station's managing director between 2013 and 2016 before leaving to open his own TV station, Diamond TV.

## Education

Mwansa began his primary school at Kalulushi Trust school and later attended Mukuba Boys Secondary School. He then attended Evelyn Hone College to study Journalism and Public Relations. In 2009, he graduated from the DW Akademie in Germany with an Advanced Media and Management qualification. He is currently pursuing a master's degree in Corporate and Commercial Law from ZCAS University. He has Bachelor of Laws Degree LLB from Zambia Open University.

## Personal life

Costa is a farmer who lives in Lusaka. He is a member of the Lusaka Avocado Corporative and has chicken and fish farming business.
# Raudberg (Antarctica)

Raudberg comes from the Norwegian language and means Red Mountain. There are three terrain features in East Antarctica bearing the name Raudberg: Raudberget, Raudberg Pass, and Raudberg Valley.

## Raudberg Pass

Raudberg Pass (72°38′S 3°22′W﻿ / ﻿72.633°S 3.367°W﻿ / -72.633; -3.367) is a pass between Kulen Mountain and Raudberget in the Borg Massif of Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos in the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) and named for its proximity to Raudberget.

## Raudberg Valley

Raudberg Valley (72°39′S 3°26′W﻿ / ﻿72.650°S 3.433°W﻿ / -72.650; -3.433) is the main ice-filled valley, with about 37 kilometres (20 nautical miles) long, extending northeastward through the Borg Massif of Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos in the NBSAE and named for its proximity to Raudberget.
Dalsnuten Peak is a peak rising above the ice in the northeast part of Raudberg Valley.

## Raudberget

Raudberget (72°38′S 3°30′W﻿ / ﻿72.633°S 3.500°W﻿ / -72.633; -3.500) is a prominent mountain just northeast of Hogskavlen Mountain in the Borg Massif of Queen Maud Land meaning Red Mountain. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos in the (NBSAE).
# Canada-United States Union

Canada-United States Union may refer to either of the following proposals:
* Movements for the annexation of Canada to the United States
* North American Union
# Astri

Astri is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Astri Aas-Hansen (born 1970), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Astri Knudsen Bech, Norwegian handball player
* Astri Rynning (1915–2006), Norwegian judge and politician
* Astri Taube (1898–1980), Swedish sculptor and artist
# Ramna Stacks

The Ramna Stacks are a group of skerries in the Shetland islands. They are north of the northern tip of Mainland, and along with nearby Gruney they are a special protection area on account of their birdlife.
From north to south they consist of:
* Gaut Skerries
* Outer Stack
* Scordar
* Turla
* Speolk
* Hyter (formerly Driter)
* Stab
* Ofoora
* Fladda (which has a natural arch and two caves)
* Flae-ass
* Barlcudda
Gruney and the islet of The Club lie just to the south of the Ramna Stacks.
The Ramna Stacks also lent their name to Welsh nu-jazz band, ramnastax.
# Heidi Svanborg

Heidi Svanborg (born 24 April 1970) is a Finnish equestrian. She competed in the individual dressage event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Blossomfort

Blossomfort is a ringfort (rath) and National Monument (#594) located in County Cork, Ireland.

## Location

Blossomfort is located 1 km southwest of Ballyclogh.

## History and description

Blossomfort is a circular lios, 60 m (200 ft) in diameter with an entrance in the northeast corner. Ringforts of this type were mostly built c. AD 550–900. Internally people were housed in wooden huts. Another fort lies immediately to the northeast; this may have served as a livestock enclosure.
# Crazy (Expatriate song)

"Crazy" is the third single from Sydney band Expatriate's debut album In the Midst of This. It came as the No. 4 most played song at Australia radio on the 26/03/07 chart. Promo CDs were issued of the song to radio stations however a physical single was never issued.

## Video

The video debut on Rage on 13 April 2007. It features the band performing in Melbourne bar The Croft Institute.

## Track listing

Digital download/Promo CD
* "Crazy" (Radio Edit) – 3:35
# Leioderma

Leioderma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1888. He assigned Leioderma pycnophorum as the type species.

## Species

As of May 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts nine species of Leioderma:
* Leioderma amphibolum (C.Knight) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway (1987)
* Leioderma applanatum D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1987)
* Leioderma cherokeense P.M.Jørg. & Tønsberg (2005)
* Leioderma duplicatum (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1987)
* Leioderma erythrocarpum (Delise ex Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1987)}
* Leioderma glabrum D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1987)
* Leioderma pycnophorum Nyl. (1888)
* Leioderma sorediatum D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1987)
* Leioderma spongiosum P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2004)
# Rauda (disambiguation)

Rauda is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.
Rauda may also refer to:
* Rauda Morcos, Palestinian Israeli lesbian poet and LGBTIQ activist
* José Elías Rauda Gutiérrez, Salvadorian Roman Catholic bishop
* Rauda (river) [lt], river in Lithuania and Latvia
* Rauda (Šēdere) [lt], village in Latvia
# Canadian Basketball League

The Canadian Basketball League (CBL) was a professional basketball minor league based around the Greater Toronto Area of Southern Ontario. The CBL was founded in July 2014 by former NBA coach Butch Carter.

## Teams

| Team | City | Arena |
| Durham United Basketball Club | Oshawa, Ontario | Durham Campus Recreation & Wellness Centre |
| Hamilton United Basketball Club | Hamilton, Ontario | David Braley Athletics & Recreation Centre |
| Scarborough Basketball Club | Toronto, Ontario | Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre |
# Heidi Thomson

Heidi Thomson (born 1961) is a New Zealand academic, a full professor of English at the Victoria University of Wellington.

## Academic career

After an undergraduate at the University of Ghent and a 1990 PhD titled 'The poetic self in the English ode, 1740–1820' at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Thomson moved to Victoria University of Wellington, rising to full professor.

## Selected works

* Fauske, Heidi Kaufman Christopher J. An uncomfortable authority: Maria Edgeworth and her contexts. University of Delaware Press, 2004.
* Thomson, Heidi. "We are two": The address to Dorothy in" Tintern Abbey." Studies in Romanticism 40, no. 4 (2001): 531–546.
* Dabundo, Laura. Encyclopedia of Romanticism (Routledge Revivals): Culture in Britain, 1780s–1830s. Routledge, 2009.
* Bloom, Abigail Burnham, ed. Nineteenth-century British women writers: a bio-bibliographical critical sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000.
* Thomson, Heidi. "Eavesdropping on" The Eve of St. Agnes": Madeline's Sensual Ear and Porphyro's Ancient Ditty." The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 97, no. 3 (1998): 337–351.
* Thomson, Heidi. "The Poet and the Publisher in Thomas Gray's Correspondence." The Yearbook of English Studies 28 (1998): 163–180.
* Heidi Thomson, Coleridge and the Romantic Newspaper: The "Morning Post" and the Road to "Dejection" (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016)