# Jeon Ok

Jeon Ok (Korean: 전옥; April 2, 1911 – October 22, 1969) was a Korean actress and singer. Jeon was referred to as "Queen of Tears" for her excellence at acting for tragic dramas.

## Biography

Jeon Ok was born Jeon Deok-rye on April 2, 1911 in Hamhung, Kankyōnan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan (now South Hamgyong Province, North Korea). When Jeon was 15 years old, she was introduced to the film industry by her brother. Jeon aspired to be an actress in Towolhoe (토월회), her debut role was as a supporting actress in the 1927 film Jal itgeora (잘 있거라), directed by Na Woon-gyu. Jeon gained popularity after taking a lead role in Arirang Gogae (아리랑고개), based on Park Seung-hui (박승희) and produced by Towolhoe. However, when the theatre closed, she moved to Joseon Yeongeuksa in 1930. Jeon was noted for her monologues as well as her tragic performances which often brought audiences to tears, so she was dubbed the "Queen of Tragedy" or "Queen of Tears". After the liberation of Korea, Jeon was mainly active in film.

## Personal life

Jeon Ok married Kang Hong-shik, an actor, film director and singer. Kang Hong-shik and Jeon Ok were the first married couple in Korean entertainment history. Their daughters, Kang Hyo-shil and Kang Hyo-son, became their parents' step. Later, Jeon and Kang divorced. Kang went over to North Korea along with Hyo-son who later became a famous actress in North Korea. Kang Hong-shik was honored as "Merited artist" as well. Meanwhile, Hyo-sil married Choi Moo-ryong, a popular actor of the 1960s and 1970s. Choi then had an affair with Kim Ji-mee, the most popular Korean actress of that time, so that Choi and Kang divorced in 1962. Jeon's grandson is Choi Min-soo between Choi Moo-ryong and Hyo-shil, who is also a famous active actor.
Jeon met her second husband Choe Il, who was a former football coach of Pyongyang Football Team and also engaged in her entertainment business when she reestablished Namhae yeneungdae (남해예능대) into (백조가극단) in 1946.
Jeon ran an orchid in Deoksong-ri, Byeollae-myeon, Yangju, Gyeonggi province. Jeon died of her chronic diseases, high blood pressure, kidney failure on October 22, 1969.

## Filmography

*Note; the whole list is referenced.
| English title | Korean title | Year |
| | Woman in the Deluxe Suite | Teughosil yeojasonnim |
| | The Second Wife | Huchwidaeg |
| | A Swordsman in the Twilight | Hwanghonui Geomgaek |
| | A Heavenly Peach Flower | Cheondohwa |
| | A Traveling King | Nageune Imgeum |
| | Mountain | San |
| | A Water Mill | Mullebanga |
| | The Dead and the Alive | Jugeun Jawa San Ja |
| | Hwang, Man of Wealth at Mapo | Mapo Saneun Hwangbuja |
| | The Door of the Body | Yukche-ui Mun |
| | The Sino-Japanese War and Queen Min, the Heroine | Cheong-iljeonjaenggwa yeogeol Minbi |
| | Just Watch What We Do and See | Dugoman Bose-yo |
| | My Wife Is Confessing | Anaeneun Gobaekhanda |
| | Don't Sing, Water Bird | Uljimara Mulsae-ya |
| | For My Husband | Mangbuseok |
| | Goryeojang | Goryeojang |
| | Rice | Ssal |
| | King Cheoljong and Bongnyeo | Cheoljonghwa Bongnyeo |
| | My Old Jealous Wife | Gangjjasodong |
| | Black Hood | Heukdu-geon |
| | Mother's Love | Moseong-ae |
| | A Sad Cry | Bulleodo Daedab-eomneun Ireumi-yeo |
| | Prince Yeonsan | Yeonsan-gun |
| | Over the Hill | Jeo eondeog-eul neom-eoseo |
| | A Revival | Jaesaeng |
| | Nameless Stars | Ireumeomneun Byeoldeul |
| | A Beautiful Woman | Areumdaun Yeoin |
| | Terms of Marriage | Gyeolhonjogeon |
| | A Blood Bamboo | Hanmalpungungwa Minchungjeonggong |
| | The Tears of Mokpo | Mokpo-ui nunmul |
| 1958 | The Lullaby | Jajangga |
| | The Tears | Nunmul |
| | An Empty Dream | Hwaryuchunmong |
| | The Snow Falling Night | Nunnalineun bam |
| | Chunhyang-jeon | Chunhyangjeon |
| | A Night at a Harbor | Hanggu-ui il-ya |
| | The Lost Youth | Ilh-eobeolin cheongchun |
| | The Wave of Love | Aejeongpado |
| | Mr. Soldier | Byeongjeongnim |
| | Suicide Squad of the Watchtower | Manglu-ui gyeolsadae |
| | Miles Away from Happiness] | Bok-ji-man-li |
| | Ok-nyeo | Oknyeo |
| | Looking for Love - Going across River Doomankang | Salang-eul chaj-aseo |
| | Farewell | Jal issgeola |
| | Seekers of Paradise | Nag-won-eul chajneun mulideul |

## Awards

* 1958, Korean Stage Art Association Awards (한국무대예술원상)