OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air chief marshal (Pakistan)

Air chief marshal /ɛərtʃifˈmɑːrʃl/ (abbreviated as Air Chf Mshl or ACM) is a four-star commissioned air officer rank and title officially used to denote supreme commander in the Pakistan Air Force for command and control. It is bestowed and commissioned by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to a three-star air marshal officer, and while it is officially described as the highest rank in uniformed services of Pakistan, it is equivalent to the rank of admiral of navy and general of army. Since it is purposely designed to make a position advancement from three-star to a four-star rank, it ranks above the Air marshal and below Marshal of the air force, although "marshal of the air force" rank is currently not held by any military leader in Pakistan. However, a four-star air chief marshal falls under the Field marshal rank of army which is a distinct one from the air force's ranking system. The four-star air chief marshal helds the chief of air staff in the country once it is decorated with a five-star insignia.
Air chief marshal can be referred to four-star air marshal with a country-specific unofficial abbreviation "Air Chf MshlPAF" or "ACMPAF" to distinguish it from the corresponding rank of Air chief marshal used in other countries, sovereign states, or dependent territories identified with their own country codes.

## Appointment

A four-star air marshal is directly appointed or promoted by the President of Pakistan, however appointment with position advancement recommendations are made by the prime minister under the air force article 243 and "Air Force Act, 1953" of the Constitution of Pakistan. The corresponding position advancement such as appointing to the "chief of the air staff" is done accordingly.
An air chief marshal age is set to 64 (maximum) under the influence of article 243 as described by the Law of Pakistan. Once the tenure of ACM is decided or enforced by the president in a joint effort with the prime minister, air chief marshal helds the command and control of air force. However, article 243 is not applicable to a four-star air chief marshal during his tenure at Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.
# Enhanced TV

Enhanced TV was a blanket branding for interactive second screen experiences offered by selected ABC and ESPN television programs. Programs under the banner offered live interactivity through the ABC or ESPN website—including such as trivia questions, live statistics and play prediction games during sports broadcasts, and other features. The service was first introduced on college football in 1998 with PrimeTime Player, and was also used as part of other programs, such as Monday Night Football and ESPN Sunday Night Football, the Academy Awards, and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire.
# Kobyashi Naru

Kobyashi Naru is a 1987 adventure game by Mastertronic. The title comes from the Kobayashi Maru scenario in the Star Trek fictional universe, a training test. The player attempts to complete a series of challenges in order to complete the Kobyashi Naru test. Gameplay is standard for text-based adventures of the era. ZZap!64 summed it up as "harmless claptrap", while CVG Magazine commented on the "extremeley basic" graphics. Computer Gamer praised the intuitiveness of the game's parser, as opposed to other games that require a persnickety combination of words.
# Arthonia vinosa

Arthonia vinosa is a species of lichen belonging to the family Arthoniaceae.
It has a cosmopolitan distribution.
# 1942–43 Národní liga

The 1942–43 Národní liga (English: National league) was the fourth season of the Národní liga, the first tier of league football in the Nazi Germany-annexed Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia which had been part of Czechoslovakia until March 1939.
The Czech championship was won by Slavia Prague, and Josef Bican was the league's top scorer with 39 goals.
Czech clubs in what was now the German-annexed Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia continued their own league which was variously referred to as the Národní liga (English: National league), Bohemia/Moravia championship or Česko-moravská liga (English: Bohemian-Moravian league) while ethnic-German clubs played in the German Gauliga Sudetenland.
In the Slovak Republic an independent Slovak league, the Slovenská liga, had been established in 1939 and played out its own championship which was won by OAP Bratislava in the 1942–43 season. A national Czechoslovak championship was not played between 1939 and 1945.

## Table

For the 1942–43 season SK Nusle and SK Rakovník had been newly promoted to the league.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Slavia Prague (C) | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 99 | 40 | 2.475 | 32 |
| 2 | Sparta Prague | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 78 | 47 | 1.660 | 29 |
| 3 | Baťa Zlín | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 72 | 56 | 1.286 | 25 |
| 4 | SK Židenice | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 60 | 54 | 1.111 | 25 |
| 5 | Bohemians Prague | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 64 | 69 | 0.928 | 23 |
| 6 | SK Plzeň | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 57 | 67 | 0.851 | 23 |
| 7 | SK Olomouc ASO | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 59 | 53 | 1.113 | 21 |
| 8 | SK Pardubice | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 54 | 51 | 1.059 | 20 |
| 9 | SK Nusle | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 47 | 63 | 0.746 | 19 |
| 10 | SK Kladno | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 40 | 63 | 0.635 | 19 |
| 11 | SK Prostějov (R) | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 50 | 58 | 0.862 | 18 |
| 12 | SK Rakovník (R) | 22 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 37 | 96 | 0.385 | 10 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ZLÍ | BOH | KLA | NUS | OLO | PAR | SKP | PRO | RAK | ŽID | SLA | SPA |
| Baťa Zlín | | 1–1 | 4–2 | 1–2 | 2–4 | 5–1 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 15–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 5–4 |
| Bohemians Prague | 1–4 | | 6–0 | 2–6 | 1–8 | 6–1 | 4–4 | 3–2 | 5–2 | 3–2 | 2–4 | 1–1 |
| SK Kladno | 1–3 | 3–2 | | 2–1 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 0–4 | 5–2 | 1–4 |
| SK Nusle | 1–5 | 0–4 | 0–3 | | 5–2 | 1–3 | 6–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 1–7 | 6–3 |
| SK Olomouc ASO | 4–2 | 3–4 | 0–2 | 2–2 | | 0–3 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2–4 | 2–2 | 3–1 |
| SK Pardubice | 7–2 | 2–0 | 7–1 | 3–1 | 0–5 | | 2–4 | 5–1 | 8–2 | 5–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 |
| SK Plzeň | 4–2 | 4–7 | 5–0 | 3–0 | 0–6 | 3–2 | | 2–0 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 4–3 | 1–4 |
| SK Prostějov | 1–4 | 5–2 | 6–2 | 0–0 | 6–2 | 0–0 | 4–4 | | 6–2 | 0–3 | 3–1 | 4–3 |
| SK Rakovník | 2–2 | 2–5 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 4–4 | 1–4 | | 3–4 | 0–8 | 3–2 |
| SK Židenice | 2–3 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 5–2 | 3–2 | 5–1 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 6–2 | | 2–2 | 1–6 |
| Slavia Prague | 5–2 | 11–1 | 6–2 | 4–2 | 7–1 | 3–0 | 5–1 | 9–2 | 6–0 | 5–0 | | 3–5 |
| Sparta Prague | 5–3 | 2–3 | 3–0 | 8–0 | 2–1 | 3–3 | 5–2 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 4–2 | 5–2 | |
# Guzmania kraenzliniana

Guzmania kraenzliniana is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. It is a member of the family Bromeliaceae. It is an epiphyte.
# Air caster

An air caster is a pneumatic lifting device used to move heavy loads on flat, non-porous surfaces. Its operation is similar to a hovercraft, as it uses a thin layer of air as a way to float a very small distance off the ground. Compressed air enters an airbag shaped like a torus, and when the bag is filled it creates an airtight seal with the ground, and forces more air into the center of torus, eventually causing the air to flow over the bag and to raise the load above the ground.
The compressed air is forced under the airbag, pushing it and the load less than a millimeter off the ground.

## Limitations

Air casters require a smooth, non-porous surface in order to maintain lift and operate properly. Cracks and other surface defects can interrupt the proper flow of air, causing the air cushion to dissipate and thus lose its ability to lift. This limits their application to fields like manufacturing, where such surfaces are abundant. Also necessary is connection to a system which provides compressed air, as well as a power supply.
Usually, standard concrete warehouse or factory floors provide an adequate surface. Large cracks and expansion joints may need to be filled in. Overlay material can provide options for moving over rough surfaces. (Example: One can use an overlay material to move onto an area of broom finished concrete outside. The overlay material can be sheet metal or a heavy gauge plastic sheet material.)

## History

The air caster (originally called the air bearing) was invented by Harry A Mackie in December 1961 as the “pendant air bearing load supporting device” for General Motors Corporation as an alternative to the overhead crane, which ran opposed to a rail, creating friction free movement. In November 1963, Mackie, on behalf of General Motors Corporation, filed a patent for an “air bearing support with automatic air flow regulation”. This was the first air caster designed to be used on the ground.
In January 1964, David R. Snoeyenbos, while working for General Motors Corporation, revised the design of the air caster, and filed a patent for a “reversible air bearing support”. General Motors Corporation manufactured air casters, or “air bearings” for several years, then sold the rights to Snoeyenbos, who moved to Decatur, Illinois to found Airfloat. He launched his company from his brother's manufacturing shop in 1964, and officially incorporated as the Airfloat Corp in 1967.
# 24 October Movement

The 24 October Movement is a political party and former resistance movement founded by Farouk El Moukaddem in 1969. The movement promotes social democratic values, focusing on people from the lower classes who struggle through poverty.
# Carmel Convent High School, Durgapur

Carmel Convent High School, Durgapur is an English-medium Secondary school for girls, affiliated to CISCE and run by the Sisters of Apostolic Carmel, a Roman Catholic organization. Students of the school typically refer to themselves as Carmelites.
The school is in Durgapur, West Bengal, India, in the M.A.M.C. locality.
# Bathyraja fedorovi

Bathyraja fedorovi, the cinnamon skate, is a species of skate in the family Arhynchobatidae found in the north-western Pacific Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 73.3 cm (28.9 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Soviet ichthyologist Vladimir Vladimirovich Fedorov (1939–2011), who collected the holotype specimen.
# Kokotović

Kokotović (Serbian Cyrillic: Кокотовић) is a Serbian and Croatian surname, derived from the Slavic word kokot, meaning "rooster, cock". Notable people with the surname include:
* Petar V. Kokotovic, professor in the Department of Engineering at the University of California
* Peter Kokotowitsch (1890–1968), Austrian wrestler
* Ljubomir Kokotović [sr], Serbian artist
* Dragan Kokotović, Yugoslav and Croatian footballer
* Mirko Kokotović, Croatian football manager, former footballer
* Vlada Kokotović, Serbian bassist in Goblini
* Misha Kokotovic, American Latin American literature scholar
* Joe and Ilija Kokotovic, two brothers of The Croatian Six
# 1878 Milwaukee Grays season

The Milwaukee Grays were members of the National League for only the 1878 season, having played as an independent team in 1877. They finished in sixth place, one of only two teams to finish below .500.

## Regular season
### Season standings

vteNational League :
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| Boston Red Caps | 41 | 19 | .683 | — | 23‍–‍7 | 18‍–‍12 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 37 | 23 | .617 | 4 | 25‍–‍8 | 12‍–‍15 |
| Providence Grays | 33 | 27 | .550 | 8 | 17‍–‍13 | 16‍–‍14 |
| Chicago White Stockings | 30 | 30 | .500 | 11 | 17‍–‍18 | 13‍–‍12 |
| Indianapolis Blues | 24 | 36 | .400 | 17 | 10‍–‍17 | 14‍–‍19 |
| Milwaukee Grays | 15 | 45 | .250 | 26 | 7‍–‍18 | 8‍–‍27 |

### Record vs. opponents

1878 National League recordvte Sources: :
| Team | BOS | CHI | CIN | IND | MIL | PRV |
| Boston | — | 8–4 | 6–6 | 10–2 | 11–1 | 6–6 |
| Chicago | 4–8 | — | 2–10 | 8–4 | 10–2 | 6–6–1 |
| Cincinnati | 6–6 | 10–2 | — | 4–8–1 | 8–4 | 9–3 |
| Indianapolis | 2–10 | 4–8 | 8–4–1 | — | 8–4–1 | 2–10–1 |
| Milwaukee | 1–11 | 2–10 | 4–8 | 4–8–1 | — | 4–8 |
| Providence | 6–6 | 6–6–1 | 3–9 | 10–2–1 | 8–4 | — |

### Roster
## Player stats
### Batting
#### Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| C | Charlie Bennett | 49 | 184 | 45 | .245 | 1 | 12 |
| 1B | Jake Goodman | 60 | 252 | 62 | .246 | 1 | 27 |
| 2B | John Peters | 55 | 246 | 76 | .309 | 0 | 22 |
| 3B | Will Foley | 56 | 229 | 62 | .271 | 0 | 22 |
| SS | Billy Redmond | 48 | 187 | 43 | .230 | 0 | 21 |
| OF | Abner Dalrymple | 61 | 271 | 96 | .354 | 0 | 15 |
| OF | Mike Golden | 55 | 214 | 44 | .206 | 0 | 20 |
| OF | Bill Holbert | 45 | 173 | 32 | .185 | 0 | 12 |

#### Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| George Creamer | 50 | 193 | 41 | .212 | 0 | 15 |
| Pidgey Morgan | 14 | 56 | 11 | .196 | 0 | 5 |
| Jake Knowdell | 4 | 14 | 3 | .214 | 0 | 2 |
| Joe Ellick | 3 | 13 | 2 | .154 | 0 | 1 |
| Frank Bliss | 2 | 8 | 1 | .125 | 0 | 0 |
| Alamazoo Jennings | 1 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching
#### Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| Sam Weaver | 45 | 383.0 | 12 | 31 | 1.95 | 95 |
| Mike Golden | 22 | 161.0 | 3 | 13 | 4.14 | 52 |

#### Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| Joe Ellick | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3.00 | 1 |
# Arno Zude

Arno Zude (born 14 May 1964) is a German chess International Master and chess problemist.

## Biography

Zude has won the German Chess Solving Championship several times (1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2007, and 2013). In 1993 Zude gained the title of International Solving Grandmaster. In 1994 he won the individual World Chess Solving Championship in Belfort.
Zude is a three-time winner of the Hesse federal state chess championship (1986, 1992, and 1994). In the 1995 German Chess Championship he finished in second place (behind Christopher Lutz). In 1995 Zude became a FIDE International Master. He regularly participated in the German Chess Bundesliga, which represented the SV Hofheim (with interruptions from 1984 to 2005) and PSV Duisburg (1997–2000) teams.
For his achievements in chess, on 7 December 2005 Zude received the highest sports award in Germany: Silbernes Lorbeerblatt.
# 1942–43 OB I bajnoksag season

The 1942–43 OB I bajnokság season was the seventh season of the OB I bajnokság, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Four teams participated in the final round, and BBTE Budapest won the championship.

## First round
### Gruppe Budapest

* BBTE Budapest and BKE Budapest qualified for final round, Ferencvárosi TC failed to qualify.

### Felvidék Group

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Kassai VSC | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11:2 | 4 |
| 2. | Kassai RAC | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5:7 | 2 |
| 3. | Ungvári AC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3:10 | 0 |

### Erdély Group

* Marosvásárhelyi SE and Kolozsvári KE qualified for final round.

## Final round
### Semifinals

* BBTE Budapest - Marosvásárhelyi SE 5:4
* BKE Budapest - Kolozsvári KE 2:0

### Final

* BBTE Budapest - BKE Budapest
# Gus Harrison Correctional Facility

Gus Harrison Correctional Facility (ARF) is a Michigan prison, in Adrian, for adult male prisoners.

## History

The prison was opened in 1991 and is named after the Michigan Department of Corrections's first director, Gus Harrison.
On August 9, 2009, Parr Highway Correctional Facility was consolidated into Gus Harrison Correctional Facility.
In early 2021, the facility was fined $6,300 over serious violations of Coronavirus regulations. At the time 187 employees had tested positive to the virus and one had died; in addition, 1465 prisoners tested positive and seven had died.

## Facility

The prison has six housing units used for Michigan Department of Corrections male prisoners 18 years of age and older.

### Security

The facility is surrounded by double fences with razor-ribbon wire and two gun towers. Electronic detection systems and patrol vehicles are also utilized to maintain perimeter security.

## Services

The facility offers libraries, group counseling, substance-abuse treatment, and education programs. Onsite medical and dental care is supplemented by local hospitals and the Duane L. Waters Hospital in Jackson, Michigan.

## Notable inmates

* Chad Curtis, former major league baseball player convicted of sexual assault against three girl high school students.
# Aishū no Symphony

"Aishū no Symphony" (哀愁のシンフォニー, Aishū no Shinfonī, "Symphony of Sorrow") is the 12th single by Japanese music trio Candies. Written by Rei Nakanishi and Takashi Miki, the single was released on November 21, 1976. The song appeared on their 1977 album Candies 1½: Yasashii Akuma. An earlier version of this song, "Kiri no Wakare" (霧のわかれ, "Separated in the Fog"), appears on a special edition of their compilation album Candies: Time Capsule.
The song peaked at No. 12 on Oricon's singles chart and sold over 288,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Rei Nakanishi

## Chart positions

| Charts (1976) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Singles Chart | 12 |
# 2024 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's long jump

The women's long jump events at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships were held in Kobe.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| T11 | Asila Mirzayorova Uzbekistan | Lorena Salvatini Spoladore Brazil | Zhou Guohua China |
| T12 | Yokutkhon Kholbekova Uzbekistan | Sara Martínez Spain | Uran Sawada Japan |
| T20 | Zileide Cassiano da Silva Brazil | Debora Oliveira de Lima Brazil | Fatma Damla Altın Turkey |
| T37 | Wen Xiaoyan China | Anais Angeline Mauritius | Elena Tretiakova Neutral Paralympic Athletes (NPA) |
| T38 | Luca Ekler Hungary | Margarita Goncharova Neutral Paralympic Athletes (NPA) | Karen Palomeque Colombia |
| T47 | Kiara Rodriguez Ecuador | Anna Grimaldi New Zealand | Petra Luteran Hungary |
| T63 | Vanessa Low Australia | Tomomi Tozawa Japan | Kaede Maegawa Japan |
| T64 | Fleur Jong Netherlands | Marlene van Gansewinkel Netherlands | Maya Nakanishi Japan |
# Carol Weiss

Carol Hirschon Weiss was an American scholar of education and policy analysis. She was the Beatrice B. Whiting Professor of Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She was one of the founders of the scientific study of social programs and policies.

## Education and positions

Weiss was born in New York. She obtained a Bachelor's Degree at Cornell University, followed by an M.A. and a Ph.D. at Columbia University. Weiss graduated from Columbia in 1977, where she worked at the Bureau of Applied Social Research. In 1978 she became a faculty member at the Graduate School of Education at Harvard. She was named the Beatrice B. Whiting Professor of Education there in 1999. Weiss was also a visiting fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, the Brookings Institution, and the United States Department of Education. She also served as President of the Policy Studies Organization.

## Research

Weiss's research focused on policy studies, particularly in education, and she was one of the earliest scholars to develop methods for scientifically evaluating social programs. Weiss was one of the founders of theory-based evaluation, an approach for organizations to effect social change. In addition to developing methodologies for the scientific evaluation of policies, Weiss was also particularly noted for training others in how to apply those methodologies, and developing a community of people trained in the scientific evaluation of policies.
Weiss published 11 books, in addition to more than 100 journal articles. Kathleen McCartney, while Dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Education, described two of Weiss's books as being especially seminal: Weiss's 1972 book Evaluation research: Methods of assessing program effectiveness, and her 1998 book Evaluation: Methods for Studying Programs and Policies. Evaluation research in particular has been described as a fundamental work in program evaluation. The political scientist Kathryn Newcomer, in a commentary on Evaluation research, summarized the book as "an in-depth analysis of many of the crucial and complex issues that plague evaluators and public managers", which argues that program evaluators and program managers should take into account the political and social context of public policies.
In addition to her academic research, Weiss actively consulted on a wide variety of policy programs with governments and organizations throughout her career. She retired in 2006, after which she became a docent at the Boston Museum of Science. She died in 2013.

## Selected works

* Evaluation Research: Methods of Assessing Program Effectiveness (1972)
* Using social research in public policy making (1977)
* "Theory-Based Evaluation: Past, Present, and Future"
* "The many meanings of research utilization", Public administration review (1979)
* Evaluation: Methods for Studying Programs and Policies (1998)
* "Have We Learned Anything New About the Use of Evaluation?", American Journal of Evaluation (1998)

## Selected awards

* Myrdal Award, Evaluation Research Society
# Eois guapa

Eois guapa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Battle of Tipton Green

The Battle of Tipton Green was an indecisive engagement fought during the First English Civil War in the area of Tipton Green, about one mile from Dudley Castle on 12 June 1644. The battle occurred when Royalist troops arrived from Worcester to break the Earl of Denbigh's siege of the castle. The battle itself was indecisive, as both sides withdrew from conflict. This granted the Royalists a tactical victory, as they forced the Parliamentarians to lift the siege.

## Background

In June 1644, the First English Civil War had been running for 22 months, since King Charles I had raised his banner in Nottingham and declared the Earl of Essex, and by extension Parliament, traitors. That action had been the culmination of religious, fiscal and legislative tensions going back over fifty years.

## Prelude

In early June, a Parliamentarian force comprising 1,000 infantry and 750 cavalry, under the command of the Earl of Denbigh, besieged Dudley Castle, a Royalist garrison. Charles I sent Viscount Wilmot with a 2,500 cavalry to relieve the castle. When Denbigh found out that Royalist forces were approaching, he split off a small detachment to meet them. After an inconclusive skirmish, Wilmot broke off and his force stopped overnight. During the night, Denbigh lifted the siege. He was delayed by a problem with removing his cannons, especially the largest of them. Rather than abandon the guns, Denbigh stubbornly continued to extract them, saying "I had rather lose ten lives than one piece of my artillery." By the time he extracted the last gun, it was morning, and Wilmot was near.

## Battle

Denbigh was still within one mile (1.6 km) of the castle when he positioned his force to face Wilmot at Tipton Green. Wilmot received support from the castle's garrison, and on receiving additional musketeers, he advanced on the Parliamentarians. The Royalists managed to place some musketeers inside Tipton Green House, while another group, comprising 300 of the cavalry and some musketeers charged the Parliamentarians. They followed this up with another attack, which routed Denbigh's cavalry, but the Parliamentarians had held enough forces back to counter-attack, forcing the Royalists to break off their attack. A detachment of the Parliamentarian infantry led by Colonel Simon Rugeley drove the Royalist musketeers out of the house.
Disengaged, both sides were reluctant to continue the fight, and both withdrew; Wilmot returning to the King in Worcester and Denbigh to Walsall.

## Aftermath

Both commanders claimed victory in the battle, though it was indecisive. Tactically, the Royalists had the better justification for the claim, having forced Denbigh to lift his siege of Dudley Castle. The battle is commemorated by a plaque on Malthouse Stables, a building that occupies part of the area on which the battle occurred.