OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agatsuma District, Gunma

Agatsuma District (吾妻郡, Agatsuma-gun) is a rural district located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of January 2015, the district had an estimated population of 56,994 and an area of 1,278.55 km$^2$, with a population density of 44.6 people per square kilometer.

## Towns and villages

* former Agatsuma (now part of Higashiagatsuma)
* former Azuma (now part of Higashiagatsuma)
* Kusatsu
* former Kuni (now part of Nakanojō)
* Takayama
* Tsumagoi
* Nakanojō
* Naganohara

## History

The area of Agatsuma District was formerly part of Kōzuke Province, and per a census conducted at the start of the Meiji period, consisted of 42 villages administered as tenryō directly by the Tokugawa shogunate and four towns and 44 villages administered as hatamoto-territory, primarily by the Oguri-clan.
With the establishment of the municipality system on April 1, 1889, the area was organized into three towns (Nakanojō, Haramachi, and Naganohara) and ten villages
* 1896, April 1 – Takayama village was transferred from Nishigunma District to Agatsuma District; Kuga Village was transferred to Tone District
* 1900, July 1 – Kusatsu Village was reorganized into Kusatsu Town and Kuni Village
* 1955, March 1 – Ōta, Iwashima and Sakaue villages, and Haramachi (town) were merged into Agatsuma Town
* 1955, April 15 – Sawada, Isama and Nakuta villages were merged into Nakanojō Town
* 1956, February 1 – Hara Town was merged into Agatsuma Town
* 2006, March 27 – the town of Agatsuma, and the village of Azuma were merged to form the new town of Higashiagatsuma.
* 2010, March 28 – the village of Kuni merged into the town of Nakanojō.
# Fireball (manga)

Fireball (stylized as Fire-Ball) is an unfinished Japanese science fiction manga written and illustrated by Katsuhiro Otomo. The 50-page story was published in Futabasha's Action Deluxe magazine on January 27, 1979. Fireball is notable for establishing ground Otomo would later explore more successfully in Domu and his best-known work Akira. It was later collected in Otomo's 1990 short story collection Kanojo no Omoide..., which was published in English as Memories: The Collection.

## Plot

The governance of a futuristic city is secretly handled by a supercomputer called ATOM, and publicly by a ruthless female director whom ATOM refers to as "Mama". A group of freedom fighters attempt to expose and sabotage the system.
One of the freedom fighters has an elder brother, with whom he has lost contact, who works for the director's riot police. This elder brother possesses moderate psychic abilities such as the power to briefly levitate a pen. The director learns of this and recruits the nascent psychic for an 'experiment' which entails connecting his brain and nervous system to ATOM, stripping away much of his body in the process. Throughout this the subject is seen to inhabit a blissful womblike existence from his perspective.
The freedom fighter brother attempts to infiltrate the government base but is shot by security. Sensing this, the psychic brother wakes from anesthetic and uses his powers to superheat his surroundings and levitate the remnants of his physical body from the workbench, effectively becoming the center of a vengeful destructive sun: the 'Fireball' of the story's title.

## Production

Fireball was written in 1978. Otomo claimed to grow weary of the story "after about page 20", and stated that, due to a lack of planning, he had to hastily end Fireball without using the finale he wanted. He named the main computer ATOM as an homage to Osamu Tezuka's character of the same name.
Otomo conceived the plot of Domu as a potentially stronger work retaining the theme of psychic superpowers. He also expanded on the psychic element and that of freedom fighters in his epic Akira. Otomo stated, "You could say that Akira was born from the frustration I had about" having to end Fireball prematurely. "The story's different from Fireball, but I wanted to build it up in the same way, so I went into more story detail in my preparations for Akira. No matter what, I wanted to draw exactly the finale I wanted."

## Reception

In The Essential Guide to World Comics, Brad Brooks and Tim Pilcher wrote that Fireball changed traditional manga forever by breaking all the rules with a unique art style.

## English reprints

* Otomo, K. (1994) Memories: The Collection, London - Mandarin Press. ISBN 0-7493-9687-3
* Otomo, K. (1995) Memories, Random House Australia. ISBN 978-0-7493-9687-9
# Carel Jacobus Behr

Carel Jacobus Behr (9 July 1812 in The Hague – 11 November 1895) was a Dutch painter, watercolorist and draftsman. He was a pupil of Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove and mainly painted cityscapes, genre scenes and portraits.
In 1836 he produced, commissioned by The Hague municipal government, an image of the town hall there, which carried off the approval of connoisseurs. In 1837 he became a member of the Royal Academy in Amsterdam. His work is found in various collections and different exhibitions, like at the Hague in 1839, Rotterdam in 1840 and again at the Hague in 1841.

## Gallery

* Town hall of Delft, 1878
* Daily activities along the Paviljoensgracht with the St. Jacobskerk in the distance
* View on Leiden city hall, 1860
* City wall with powder magazine, 1830
# Barbecue in Alabama

Alabama has various barbecue styles and dishes and is noted for hickory-smoked pork and chicken prevalence. White sauce, a mayonnaise-based barbecue sauce, was invented in Decatur, Alabama in 1925.

## History

Barbecue became popular in Alabama during the early 19th century, although its roots go back to Native American cooking styles. Local militias often hosted barbecues to incentivize their members to attend yearly drills and were also hosted as political or civic gatherings. By the late 1820s, some social reformers opposed barbecues, arguing that they encouraged "political debasement" or that the presence of alcohol and merrymaking was a moral concern. However, these anti-barbecue efforts were unsuccessful.
The earliest barbecue restaurants in Alabama were opened in the 1890s, as Americans moved into the cities because of accelerating industrialization. Pork and chicken became the primary meats served because of their local availability. The oldest continuously operating restaurant in Alabama is the Golden Rule Bar-B-Q, founded in 1891. In 2015, the Alabama Department of Tourism launched "The Year of Alabama Barbecue", a campaign to promote Alabama's barbecue restaurants.

## Styles of barbecue

Traditional barbecue in Alabama centers around pork cooked in open pits over hickory wood. Other hardwoods, such as oak and pecan, are also used. Smoked pork is often pulled and eaten on a bun as a sandwich with coleslaw and dill pickles. A vinegar-based barbecue sauce similar to that found in North Carolina barbecue is common in northern Alabama. A tomato-based barbecue sauce is most common south of Birmingham.
Evergreen, Alabama is known for the invention of Conecuh sausage.
* Conecuh sausage on a bun
* Smoked chicken sandwich with Alabama white sauce

### Alabama white sauce

Alabama white sauce is a mayonnaise-based barbecue sauce commonly used with barbecue chicken, an Alabama specialty. Typical ingredients of white sauce include vinegar, lemon juice, salt, pepper, cayenne pepper, and horseradish. It is believed to have been invented by Bob Gibson at the Big Bob Gibson Bar-B-Q in Decatur in 1925. The sauce's popularity was mainly confined to northern Alabama until 1994 when it began to be bottled and sold commercially.
# Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party

Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party is the first remix album for the television series Hannah Montana, released on January 29, 2008 by Walt Disney Records. It includes remixed versions of songs previously featured on its second soundtrack Hannah Montana 2 (2007). All tracks are performed by the series' primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to the title character Hannah Montana.
This CD includes the bonus track "Chris Cox Megamix", live performance videos from the London concert ("Nobody's Perfect" and "Life's What You Make It"), a photo slideshow, and printable party invitations.
The official Walt Disney Records website created the Hannah Montana: Make-a-Mix game to promote the dance party CD. The album sold 40,000 copies in its first week

## Track listing

* All tracks from the standard edition are remixed by Chris Cox.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 7 |
| US Dance/Electronic Albums | 1 |
| US Top Kid Audio | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party :
| Chart (2008) | Rank |
| US Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Kid Albums (Billboard) | 9 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Hannah Montana 2: Non-Stop Dance Party :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# List of institutes in Gujrat, Pakistan

Following are institutes located in Gujrat, Pakistan

## Institutes

* Government Boy's Primaryschool, Nathuwal
* Government Girl's Primary school, Nathuwal
* Inzimam Ul Haq High School, Majra Shamali, Karianwala
* Dar-e-Arqam Schools
* Govt. High School, Gochh
* Lahore Grammar School
* Al Hijaz Secondary School, Khambi
* The Chenab School, Boys & Girls
* Govt. Public High School No.2 Railway Rd, Gujrat
* Govt.Comprehensive School, Servis Morr.
* Govt. Zamindara School
* BSS Gujrat Campus
# List of Toronto Defiant players

Toronto Defiant is a Canadian esports team founded in 2018 that competes in the Overwatch League (OWL). The Defiant began playing competitive Overwatch in the 2019 season.
All rostered players during the OWL season (including the playoffs) are included, even if they did not make an appearance.

## All-time roster

    As of December 17, 2021
| Handle | Name | Role | Country | Seasons |
| Agilities | Brady Girardi | Damage | Canada | 2020 |
| Aid | Jaeyoon Go | Support | South Korea | 2019 |
| ALTHOUGH | Hyunwook Jung | Damage | South Korea | 2022–present |
| ANSOONJAE | Soonjae An | Support | South Korea | 2021 |
| Asher | Junsung Choi | Damage | South Korea | 2019 |
| Aspire | Luka Rolovic | Damage | United States | 2021 |
| Aztac | Jungsu Park | Support | South Korea | 2021 |
| Beast | Adam Denton | Tank | United States | 2020–2021 |
| envy | Kangjae Lee | Tank | South Korea | 2019 |
| Finale | Jungwoo Lim | Support | South Korea | 2022–present |
| GODS | Daniel Graeser | Tank | United States | 2019 |
| Heesu | Heesu Jeong | Damage | South Korea | 2021–present |
| HOTBA | Hongjoon Choi | Tank | South Korea | 2022–present |
| im37 | Jin-ui Hong | Damage | South Korea | 2019 |
| Ivy | Seunghyun Lee | Damage | South Korea | 2019 |
| KariV | Youngseo Park | Support | South Korea | 2020 |
| Kellex | Kristian Keller | Support | Denmark | 2020 |
| Kruise | Harrison Pond | Support | United Kingdom | 2020 |
| Lastro | Jungwon Mun | Support | South Korea | 2021 |
| Logix | Andreas Berghmans | Damage | Belgium | 2019–2021 |
| Mangachu | Liam Campbell | Damage | Canada | 2019–2020 |
| Michelle | Minhyuk Choi | Tank | South Korea | 2021 |
| MuZe | Younghun Lim | Tank | South Korea | 2022–present |
| Na1st | Hosung Lee | Damage | South Korea | 2021 |
| Neko | Park Se-hyeon | Support | South Korea | 2019 |
| Nevix | Andreas Karlsson | Tank | Sweden | 2020 |
| numlocked | Sebastian Barton | Tank | United Kingdom | 2020 |
| RoKy | Jooseong Park | Support | South Korea | 2019–2020 |
| SADO | Sumin Kim | Tank | South Korea | 2021 |
| sharyk | Normunds Faterins | Tank | Latvia | 2019 |
| Stellar | Dohyung Lee | Damage | South Korea | 2019 |
| Surefour | Lane Roberts | Damage | Canada | 2020 |
| Twilight | Juseok Lee | Support | South Korea | 2022–present |
| Yakpung | Gyeongmu Jo | Tank | South Korea | 2019 |
| Zykk | Thomas Hosono | Damage | France | 2020 |
# Africallagma vaginale

Africallagma vaginale is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and possibly Burundi. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry and moist lowland forests; subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests; subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, lakes, marshes; and shrub-dominated wetlands.
# Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente (born 1964, Barcelona) is an astrophysicist working as a professor at the University of Barcelona. Her work has included research on type Ia supernovae. In 2004, she led the team that searched for the companion star to the white dwarf that became supernova SN 1572, observed by Tycho Brahe, among others. Ruiz-Lapuente's research on supernovae contributed to the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe.

## Career overview

Ruiz-Lapuente completed her degree in Physics at the University of Barcelona, then did her doctoral studies at the University of Barcelona, the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, and the European Southern Observatory. She then went on to become a research fellow at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. As of 2012, she was a professor with the Department of Astronomy and Meteorology at the University of Barcelona.

## Research on accelerating universe

Ruiz-Lapuente was one of the members of the Supernova Cosmology Project, one of two research teams which made the unexpected co-discovery, in 1998, that the universe was expanding at an accelerating rate. The teams discovered this by studying Type Ia supernovae and posited dark energy as an explanation for this accelerating expansion.
She said of her contribution to the work...
   I worked in La Palma with the telescopes of Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (Canary Islands). I monitored the objects that were discovered from which I obtained their spectra and light curves. On the other hand, I also helped to perform the team’s joint analyses...We carry out observations every fifteen days. First, we take reference images and then we go back to them after around fifteen days, when we expect to find some new ones. Hence, we can compare images, detect variable objects and identify them as supernovae. Once they’ve been detected, we monitor them.
As a result of this discovery, Ruiz-Lapuente, along with her colleagues on the Supernova Cosmology Project and the co-discoverers on the High-z Supernova Search Team, received the 2007 Gruber Prize in Cosmology and the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. The research she contributed to also resulted in the awarding of a Nobel Prize to her team's lead researcher, Saul Perlmutter, which he shared with the High-z Supernova Search Team's directors.

## Notable publications

As of 2012, Pilar-Ruiz had authored more than 130 journal articles. These include works published in Nature and in Science.
Some articles include :
* Nebular spectra of type IA supernovae as probes for extragalactic distances, reddening, and nucleosynthesis Bibcode:1992ApJ...400..127R
* A possible low-mass type Ia supernova doi:10.1038/365728a0
* Tycho Brahe's supernova: light from centuries past doi:10.1086/422419 Bibcode:2004ApJ...612..357R arXiv:astro-ph/0309009
* Dark energy, gravitation and supernovae doi:10.1088/0264-9381/24/11/R01 Bibcode:2007CQGra..24R..91R arXiv:0704.1058
She has also written a book titled "El enigma de la realidad. Las entidades de la física de Aristóteles a Einstein."
# Enchantress (1828 ship)

Enchantress was launched in 1828 at Bristol as a West Indiaman. She then traded with India as an East Indiaman, sailing under a license issued by the British East India Company (EIC). She next transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She was wrecked in February 1837 at Bermuda.

## Career

Enchantress first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1829 with W.Drew, master and owner, and trade Bristol-Saint Vincent.
In 1813, the EIC had lost its monopoly over all trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
On 9 April 1830, Captain Drew sailed for Calcutta under a license from the EIC.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1833 | Drew Canney | W.Drew | London–New South Wales | Register of Shipping |
On 13 April 1833, Captain Thomas Canney sailed from Portsmouth, bound for Van Diemen's Land, carrying convicts. Enchantress arrived at Hobart Town on 31 July. She had embarked 200 male convicts and arrived with 199, one having died on the voyage.

## Fate

Enchantress was on a voyage from Liverpool, to New York when she struck a reef on 5 February 1837 off Bermuda and sank. All on board were rescued.
Her master was Captain George Donaldson, and she was carrying 66 or 74 Irish emigrants, two of whom died on the voyage. Her destination was New York but bad weather and damage to the vessel had led Donaldson to make for Bermuda.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Hackman (2001), p. 275.
* ↑ LR (1829), Supple. pages "E", Seq.№E16.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 247.
* ↑ LR (1831), "Ships Trading to India – 1830".
* ↑ Bateson (1959), pp. 312–313.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 334.
* ↑ "Ship News". The Morning Post. No. 20684. London. 27 March 1837.
* ↑ Casavant (2016), pp. 21–28.
# Canton of Savines-le-Lac

The Canton of Savines-le-Lac is a former canton in the Arrondissement of Gap in the department of Hautes-Alpes in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 6 communes, which joined the canton of Chorges in 2015. It had 1,943 inhabitants (2012). Its main town and commune was Savines-le-Lac and its last representative in the conseil général was Victor Berengue.

## Communes

It consisted of the following communes:
* Puy-Saint-Eusèbe
* Puy-Sanières
* Réallon
* Saint-Apollinaire
* Le Sauze-du-Lac
* Savines-le-Lac
# Barclay Academy

Barclay Academy is a secondary school and sixth form located in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England. The current head teacher is Dr. Matthew Laban.
Opening in 1949, it was the first purpose-built secondary school constructed in the UK after the Second World War and was awarded a Festival of Britain architectural award in 1951. In May 2019, the school celebrated its 70th anniversary.
The school contains a large bronze statue by Henry Moore, Family Group, which was placed at the school's main entrance and is now inside and can be seen in the front of the school. On 22 January 2018, the BBC visited the school to clear up why the statue had been moved, as there had been an attempted robbery on it in 2009.
The school was taken over by Future Academies Trust and converted into an academy in February 2019.
# List of people known as the Just

The Just is an epithet that may refer to:

## People

* Aristides (530 BC-468 BC), Athenian statesman
* Casimir II the Just (1138–1194), Duke of Wiślica, Duke of Sandomierz, Duke of Kraków and High Duke of Poland
* Childebert III (670 or probably 683–711), King of the Franks
* Diarmaid the Just (died 542), Irish abbot and saint
* Ferdinand I of Aragon (1380–1416), King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia and (nominally) Corsica, and King of Sicily
* Ferdinand VI (1713–1759), King of Spain
* Harun al-Rashid (reigned 786–809), 5th Abbasid caliph of the Arab Caliphate
* James II of Aragon (1267–1327), King of Sicily (as James I), King of Aragon and Valencia, Count of Barcelona, King of Sardinia and Corsica
* Khosrow I (died 579), also known as Anushiravan the Just, twentieth Sassanid Emperor (Great King) of Persia
* Louis XIII (1601–1643), King of France and Navarre
* Matthias Corvinus (1443–1490), King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia, and Duke of Austria
* Menander II (fl. 90–85 BC), Indo-Greek ruler
* Peter of Castile (1334–1369), King of Castile and León
* Peter I of Portugal (1320–1367), King of Portugal and the Algarve
* Rev I of Iberia (189–216), King of a Georgian Kingdom of Iberia
* Simeon the Just (fl. 3rd century BCE), a Jewish High Priest during the time of the Second Temple

## Biblical or fictional characters

* James, brother of Jesus (died 62 or 69), a figure in early Christianity
* Edmund Pevensie, in C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia
# Kladje pri Krmelju

Kladje pri Krmelju (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills northwest of Krmelj in the historical region of Lower Carniola in central Slovenia. It belongs to the Municipality of Sevnica. The municipality is included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Kladje to Kladje pri Krmelju in 1953.
# 1841 in Germany

Events from the year 1841 in Germany

## Incumbents

* Kingdom of Prussia
** Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840–1861)
* Kingdom of Bavaria
** Monarch – Ludwig I (1825–1848)
** Prime Minister – Karl von Abel (1837–1847)
* Kingdom of Saxony
** Frederick Augustus (1836–1854)
* Kingdom of Hanover– Ernest Augustus (1837–1851)
* Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)

## Events

11 July – German emigrants set sail for Australia, on the Skjold.

## Births

* February 24 – Carl Gräbe, German chemist (d. 1927)
* March 21 – Mathilde Blind, German-born English poet (died 1896)
* April 3 – Hermann Carl Vogel, German astrophysicist, astronomer (d. 1907)
* June 19 – Hermann Eduard von Holst, German historian (died 1904)
* August 12 – Franz Heinrich Schwechten, German architect (died 1924)

## Deaths

* February 21 – Dorothea Tieck, German translator (born 1799)
* May 23 – Franz Xaver von Baader, German philosopher, theologian (b. 1765)
* August 11 – Johann Friedrich Herbart, German philosopher (born 1776)
* October 9 – Karl Friedrich Schinkel, German architect (b. 1781)
* October 31 – Georg Anton Friedrich Ast, German philologist and philosopher (born 1778)
# Archiminolia hurleyi

Archiminolia hurleyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Gruet

Gruet is a surname of French origin.

## People with the surname

* Aimé Gruet-Masson (1940–2014), French biathlete
* Jacques Gruet (died 1547), Swiss poet
* Justine Gruet (born 1989), French politician
# Africalpe vagabunda

Africalpe vagabunda is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1884. It is found in Pakistan and Egypt.
# Pine Knot

Pine Knot may refer to:
* Pine Knot (cabin), a cabin in Virginia owned by Theodore Roosevelt
* Pine Knot, Kentucky, U.S.
* Pine Knot Creek, Georgia, U.S.
* Camp Pine Knot, in the Adirondack Mountains of New York, U.S.
* Fatwood or pine knot, the heartwood of pine trees