OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judi-Dart

The Judi-Dart is a United States solid fueled sounding rocket. It was manufactured by Rocket Power Inc. It belonged to the Loki rocket family. The Judi-Dart was launched 89 times between 1964 and 1970. The Judi-Dart has a length of 2.70 metres, a diameter of 0.08 metres, a maximum flight altitude of 65 kilometres and a launch thrust of 9000 newtons.

## Description
### Engine

The engine was internal combustion, with 1.70 m long and 8 cm in diameter (1.9KS2150) with an initial thrust of 9 kN, and a combustion time of only 2 seconds, reaching almost a speed of 1500 m/s. At this time, the engine separates from the bolt, which reaches its 75 km peak at around 135 seconds after ignition start.

### Dart

The upper part of the rocket was a cylinder 4 cm in diameter and approximately 1 m high, and aerodynamically optimized. The diameter of this dart varied slightly depending on the payload.

## Usage

It was used for meteorological survey by different countries in between 30 and 60 km altitude. The dart was propelled by the Judi rocket to an altitude of approximately 76 km, when a small explosive expelled the payload, normally made up of polarized metal sheets (copper) which were then tracked in their lateral movement. In addition to this standard payload, others were supported, such as: parachutes, inflatable spheres, and temperature sensors. It was used by following different organisations:
* NASA
* ISRO
* SUPARCO
# Judy Quinn

Judy Quinn (born 1974) is a Canadian writer and editor living in Quebec.

## Biography

She was born in Quebec City and studied literature at the Université du Québec à Montréal and the Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail in France. She is literary critic and editor for the literary journal Nuit blanche. She also has contributed to various publications including Le Devoir.
Quinn published three collections of poetry: L'émondé (2008), Six heures vingt (2010) and Les damnés inflationnistes' (2012). She received the Prix littéraires Radio-Canada [fr] and the Prix Félix-Antoine-Savard [fr] for her poetry. In 2012, she published a novel Hunter s'est laissé couler which received the Prix Robert-Cliche; it was also a finalist for the Grand prix littéraire Archambault [fr].
In 2013, she was writer in residence at the Cité internationale des arts in Paris.
# Julesburg, South Africa

Julesburg is a village in Mopani District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa. Julesburg is a rural area outside Tzaneen, which falls under Greater Tzaneen Municipality (GTM) ward 26, Julesburg is about 50 km from Tzaneen and about 12.5 km from Maake plaza. It has 7 official villages namely Rhulani (capital), Hovheni, Nsolani, Nyanyukani, Bordeaux (Bodweni) divided into two (Bodweni) yaka Regison Mbangwa Mohlaba (King Muhlaba) and Bodweni yaka Brown Mohlaba (braweni), Hweji. The areas nearer to Julesburg are Mogapeng, Tours, Ofcolaco, Callies and Burgersdorp.
Julesburg has a few notable alumni namely Tito Mboweni, Stet Mushwana, O.J Mushwana (speaker of the Mopani District), Neil Shikwambana (spokesperson Mopani District) and dr Garish Mohlaba, to name a few. The most famous hangouts are Julesburg sports field, Mckays Tavern, African Jazz Tavern and Sevengwana bar.,Borila Lounge, Vadanile Tavern lounge. Schools are Dumela High School, Allegraine Primary School, Rhulani Primary School, Mageza Secondary School, Bordeax Primary School, Hovheni Primary School, and lastly Phyuphyani Secondary School. Julesburg has one clinic namely Julesburg Healthcare Centre.
Julesburg has many churches, to name a few, the famous AFM (Azuza Faith Mission) in Bordeax, ZCC, Imvano Getsemane of God and In Zion of Christ. There are two soccer clubs playing in the SAB league namely Julesburg Young Killers and Julesburg Arsenal.
# Jules von Gunten

Jules von Gunten (born 1899, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Jyrki Kasvi

Jyrki Jouko Juhani Kasvi (6 January 1964 – 16 November 2021) was a Finnish politician, and a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Green League.

## Biography

Kasvi held a Ph.D. in Engineering from the Helsinki University of Technology. He wrote several books about computers and information society. Kasvi was married, and the couple had a son (b. 1994). Kasvi was previously the editor in chief of Kosmoskynä, the magazine of Finnish Science Fiction Writer's Association, a games reviewer in the computer magazine MikroBitti, and a columnist in the computer games magazine Pelit under the pseudonym Wexteen the Wizard. An avid fan of Star Trek, he added a Klingon version to his campaign re-election website in 2007.
In Parliament, he was most active in the Committee for the Future, relating to technology assessment, which he represented in the European Parliamentary Technology Assessment network (EPTA). He was first elected to the Parliament in 2003, re-elected for a second term in 2007, and lost his seat in the election of 2011. He was again elected in 2015 but lost his seat in the 2019 elections. He was also a member of the city council of Espoo from 1997, and the second vice-president of the International Parliamentarians' Association for Information Technology (IPAIT) from 2004.
Kasvi was diagnosed with bladder cancer in 2003. In the course of his treatments, his bladder, spleen, and both kidneys were removed. In January 2021, Kasvi wrote in his blog that the cancer had spread to his liver, his treatments had been stopped, and that he had been moved to end-of-life care. He died in November 2021.
# Jūminhyō

A jūminhyō (住民票) (resident record or residence certificate) is a registry of current residential addresses maintained by local governments in Japan. Japanese law requires each resident to report his or her current address to the local authorities who compile the information for tax, national health insurance and census purposes.
Once a jūminhyō has been registered with the local government, one can register for various social services including the national health insurance plan. When proof of residence is required, such as for opening a bank account or registering children at a local school district, one needs to obtain a copy of this record from the local government office. Jūminhyō registration is also required in order to officially register a name seal (inkan), which functions as one's official signature. The jūminhyō is different from a koseki (family register), which is the formal record of a family's history.

## Inclusion of non-Japanese residents

In February 2009, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications announced plans to amend the current jūminhyō system by 2012 to include non-Japanese residents, citing government efficiency for the change. The change became effective on July 9, 2012, abolishing the alien registration system. From this date onwards, residents of both Japanese and non-Japanese citizenship are recorded in the same system.

## Honorary jūminhyō

Local authorities occasionally issue honorary jūminhyō to animals, as well as statues, snowmen, and fictional characters. On February 12, 2002, Nishi Ward office in Yokohama issued an honorary jūminhyō to Tama-chan, an arctic bearded seal who took up residence in the rivers of Yokohama and Tokyo and became a national celebrity. This prompted a group of non-Japanese residents to paint whiskers on their faces and stage a protest march to demand their own jūminhyō.
The manga character Astro Boy was issued an honorary jūminhyō by Niiza, Saitama.

## Controversies

Until July 9, 2012, only Japanese citizens were allowed to be listed on a jūminhyō; residents of other nationalities were recorded in a separate alien registration system. This two-tier resident registration system was a source of controversy within the foreign community in Japan, particularly among international families where non-Japanese family members were not listed alongside Japanese family members as being part of the same household. It was possible, however, to add a footnote in the "bikōran" (remarks) section to a Japanese spouse's jūminhyō indicating that their non-Japanese spouse is the de facto head of household (事実上の世帯主, jijitsu-jo no setainushi). This however was left to local governments to decide whether to grant this request.
After leaders of the Aum Shinrikyo sect were arrested for a Sarin gas attack, members of the group successfully complained that local authorities in several areas had refused to allow them to register, effectively preventing them from receiving government services, in order to discourage them from settling there.
# Juventud Parroquial Chilena

Juventud Parroquial Chilena (Spanish:; JUPACH) is a Catholic youth organization in Chile. JUPACH is a member of the Catholic umbrella of youth organizations Fimcap.

## History

In 1965 Fr. Andrés Materne and Marleen Buekens came from Belgium to Chile and helped to build up structures for Catholic youth work in Chile and initiated a youth movement. In 1966 the youth movement was called for the first time JUPACH (short for Juventud Parroquial Chilena). The first groups were founded in Talcahuano and Los Angeles. In 1968 the new youth movement organized its first camps for young people. In 1973 der "Consejo Nacional" (English: "National Council") of JUPACH was founded in Concepción, which administrates the youth organization at national level. In 1974 "Manual de JUPACH", a booklet for the leaders of the organization with the most important information about the organization, was released. In 1975 JUPACH was adopted as a full member of Fimcap.
# K. M. Vijayakumar

K. M. Vijayakumar is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate from Sattur constituency in the 1996 election.
# József Molnár

József Molnár may refer to:
* József Molnár (painter) (1821–1899), Hungarian painter
* József Molnár (writer) (1918–2009), Hungarian writer, journalist, publisher and printer
# KBS FM

KBS FM may refer to several Korean Broadcasting System FM Radio stations:
* KBS Radio 2, a K-Pop, classical music, and entertainment network
* KBS Classic FM, a classical and oldies music station
* KBS Cool FM, programming older K-pop music from the 1990s
# KAT2A

Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KAT2A gene.

## Interactions

GCN5L2 has been shown to interact with:
* DDB1,
* Ku70,
* Ku80,
* TADA2L,
* TAF9, and
* Transcription initiation protein SPT3 homolog.
# KAT6A

K(lysine) acetyltransferase 6A (KAT6A), is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the KAT6A gene. This gene is located on human chromosome 8, band 8p11.21.

## Protein function

The KAT6A protein contains two nuclear localization domains, a C$_2$HC$_3$ zinc finger and an acetyltransferase domain. This structure suggests that KAT6A functions as a chromatin-bound acetyltransferase. KAT6A is important for the proper development of hematopoietic stem cells.

## Arboleda-Tham syndrome

Arboleda-Tham syndrome (ARTHS), also referred to as KAT6A Syndrome (Arboleda-Tham Syndrome), is a rare autosomal dominant developmental disorder, caused by various missense, nonsense, and frameshift mutations in the KAT6A gene. The main characteristics of this syndrome are developmental delay, impaired intellectual development, speech delay, microcephaly, cardiac anomalies, and gastrointestinal complications.
# KATA

KATA may refer to:
* KATA (AM), a radio station (1340 AM) licensed to serve Arcata, California, United States
* KATA-CD, a low-power television station (channel 50) licensed to serve Mesquite, Texas, United States
* Kata, Japanese Martial arts movements
# KBFP

KBFP may refer to:
* KBFP (AM), a radio station (800 AM) licensed to Bakersfield, California, United States
* KBFP-FM, a radio station (105.3 FM) licensed to Delano, California, United States
# KBFL

KBFL may refer to:
* the ICAO code for Meadows Field Airport
* KBFL (AM), a radio station (1060 AM) licensed to Springfield, Missouri, United States
* KBFL-FM, a radio station (99.9 FM) licensed to Fair Grove, Missouri
# KIWB

KIWB may refer to:
* KIWB-LD, a low-power television station (channel 29, virtual 43) licensed to Boise, Idaho, United States
* KIWB (The CW Plus) (CW 10), a cable and digital television station in Chico, California, United States
# KJOC

KJOC may refer to:
* KBOB (AM), a radio station (1170 kHz) licensed to Davenport, Iowa, United States, which held the KJOC callsign from 1993 to 2014
* KJOC (FM), a radio station (93.5 MHz) licensed to Bettendorf, Iowa, United States
# KHBG

KHBG may refer to:
* Hattiesburg Bobby L. Chain Municipal Airport (ICAO code KHBG)
* KHBG-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (101.5 FM) licensed to serve Pasadena, California, United States
# Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa

Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. Common names include rose marara, mararie, scrub rosewood and red carabeen. The species name lachnocarpa is from the Greek, referring to the "woolly fruit". The genus name refers to the similarity of another genus, Weinmannia, after the German eighteenth century pharmacist J.W. Weinmann.

## Taxonomy

Originally described by Ferdinand von Mueller as Weinmannia lachnocarpa in 1874, it was given its current name in 1930 by Adolf Engler. It is a member of the family Cunoniaceae.

## Habitat

This tree is found in prime rainforest situations, on the better alluvial and volcanic soils with high rainfall. In riverine, littoral, tropical and sub tropical rainforest from the Richmond River, New South Wales to Cooktown in tropical Queensland.

## Description

A small to large tree, up to 40 metres tall, and a very wide butt of 2.5 metres. The base of the tree is often significantly and widely buttressed. The thin bark is grey or fawn. Rough to touch with small pustules and scales. Small branches smooth, greyish white or brown. With green at the tips and white oval shaped lenticels.
Leaves are in threes, opposite on the stem. Leaflets 3 to 15 cm long, 1 to 5 cm wide. Elliptic in shape, toothed, glossy green and almost without leaf stalks. Leaf veins raised and noticeable on both surfaces.

### Flowers and fruit

White flowers form in August on racemes, about 5 cm long. As with the related Coachwood, the flowers have no petals. Fruit matures from February to April, being an ovate capsule, 6 to 9 mm in diameter, covered in golden hairs. Seeds are egg shaped, 1 mm in diameter. Germination from fresh seed is unreliable.
# Koziki

Koziki may refer to:
* Koziki, Masovian Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Koziki, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Koziki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Koziki, Vladimir Oblast (west Russia)
# Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930)

The Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930) was an agreement between the governments of the United Kingdom and the United States to definitively delimit the boundary between North Borneo (then a British protectorate) and the Philippine archipelago (then a U.S. Territory).
The convention was signed in Washington, D.C., on January 2, 1930, by U.S. Secretary of State Henry L. Stimson and British Ambassador to the United States Esme Howard. It was ratified by the U.S. in February 1930 and, after clarification by exchanges of notes between the two governments in 1930 and 1932, by the United Kingdom in November 1932. It entered into force after an exchange of ratifications on December 13, 1932.
# Eggbuckland

Eggbuckland is a suburb of the city of Plymouth, in the ceremonial county of Devon, England. Before the Second World War Eggbuckland was a small village a few miles north of Plymouth. During the reconstruction of Plymouth many new suburbs were built and soon a new estate was built within one mile to the south east of Eggbuckland. During the 1970s the areas in between and surrounding the old village were all developed and the whole area is now referred to by the name Eggbuckland. The development of the A38 just south of Eggbuckland in the 1980s led to the area becoming very popular with commuters.
Bocheland is of Saxon origin and means "Royal land held by charter". The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded that this manor was held by the King, William of Normandy, but was granted to the Saxon Heche or Ecca, thus the land was known as Heche or Ecca's Bocheland. This was the site of a Saxon church which was replaced by the present church of St Edward in 1470. The village was held by the Royalist Cavaliers during the Civil War against the Parliamentarian Roundheads and was badly damaged.
During the 19th century the area was host to new Palmerston Forts built as part of a northern defense line around Plymouth. Much of the structures remain but are privately owned and used for differing purposes.
Over time the name has been corrupted and by 1685 was Egg Buckland. By 1902, it was one word - Eggbuckland although the older usage is still seen around the city.
In the 1870s, the original village was described thus in John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales:
    EGG-BUCKLAND, or Buckland-Egg, a parish in Plympton-St. Mary district, Devon; on the Dartmoor railway, adjacent to the Tavistock railway, and near the river Plym, 3 miles NNE of Plymonth. It contains Crabtree hamlet, and part of Knackers-Knowle village; and its post town is Knackers-Knowle, Devon. Acres, with Laira-Green, 3, 304; of which 100 are water. Real property, £8, 933; of which £68 are in quarries, and £36 in railways. Pop., 1, 348. Houses, 272. The property is much subdivided. Widey Court here was the headquarters of Prince Maurice during his siege of Plymouth, and was visited by the king. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Exeter. Value, £474.* Patron, the Lord Chancellor. The church is ancient: consists of nave, south aisle, and chancel, with a tower; and is in fair condition. Charities, £28.
In 1931 the civil parish of Egg Buckland had a population of 2494. On 1 April 1939 the parish was abolished and merged with Plymouth and Bickleigh.
The suburb is home to Eggbuckland Community College and several primary schools.
# Roger Mynors (MP)

Sir Roger Mynors (by 1478 – will proved 1537) was an English politician.

## Biography

He was the eldest son of Richard Mynors of Treago, Herefordshire. He succeeded his father in 1528 and was knighted in 1527.
He served as a Justice of the Peace for Derbyshire from 1502 to his death and for Herefordshire from 1528 to 1532. He was a Gentleman Usher by 1509. He was appointed High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests for 1513–14.
He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Derbyshire in 1529.
He died in 1537 and was buried at Duffield. He had married Alice, the daughter of Sir William Mill of Harescombe, Gloucestershire and widow of Nicholas Kniveton of Mercaston, Derbyshire. He had no children and his estate passed to his brother Thomas.
# John Castillo

John Castillo may refer to:
* John Castillo (poet) (1792–1845), British poet
* John Castillo (footballer) (born 1983), Colombian footballer for UES in El Salvador
* John Jairo Castillo (born 1984), Colombian footballer for Club Universidad de Guadalajara in Mexico
# Ramstalund

Ramstalund is a locality situated in Uppsala Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 311 inhabitants in 2010.
# Ngbra-Zongo

Ngbra-Zonga is a village in Plateau State, Nigeria. It is located about four miles away from the town of Miango in Bassa Local Government Area. The village has been subject to attacks by Muslim Fulani militants, most notably the attack in which Matthew Tagwi, a Christian pastor, was killed.

## Death of Pastor Matthew Tagwi

On 7 April 2020, radical Muslim Fulani militia armed with guns and machetes killed four people in Ngbra-Zonga, including a local pastor, Matthew Tagwi. According to the NGO Genocide Watch, the incident is one of a string of attacks that have left more than 20 Nigerian civilians shot or hacked to death by Muslim militants near Jos, the capital of Plateau State.
# Ngbinda language

Ngbinda is a poorly documented Congolese Bantu language of uncertain affiliation (though listed as unclassified Zone D.30 by Guthrie). Prior to 1975 it had also been spoken in southern Sudan.
The Mayeka are a Ngbinda clan, but due to lack of evidence, it is not possible to determine whether Mayeka and Ngbinda should be considered the same language. An ISO proposal to merge the two languages into a single code was rejected due to the lack of linguistic evidence.
# 1966 Australian Grand Prix

The 1966 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race staged on 20 February 1966 at the Lakeside Circuit in Queensland, Australia. The race, which had 15 starters, was open to Racing Cars complying with the Australian National Formula or the Australian 1½ Litre Formula. It was both the 31st Australian Grand Prix and race 6 of the 1966 Tasman Championship for Drivers.
Graham Hill won the race driving BRM P261. It was his only Australian Grand Prix victory.

## Classification

Results as follows:
| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Car / Engine | Laps | Time |
| 1 | 2 | Graham Hill | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM P261 / BRM V8 1.9 | 66 | 1h 02m 38.0s |
| 2 | 4 | Frank Gardner | Alec Mildren Racing P/L | Brabham BT11A / Climax FPF | 66 | 1h 02m 55.0s |
| 3 | 1 | Jim Clark | Team Lotus | Lotus 39 / Climax FPF | 66 | 1h 02m 57.0s |
| 4 | 17 | Jim Palmer | Jim Palmer Motor Racing | Lotus 32B / Climax FPF | 64 | |
| 5 | 14 | Kevin Bartlett | Alec Mildren Racing P/L | Brabham BT2 / Ford 1.5 | 63 | |
| 6 | 20 | Glyn Scott | Glyn Scott Motors | Lotus 27 / Ford 1.5 | 63 | |
| 7 | 16 | Andy Buchanan | Wilson Motors | Brabham BT7A / Climax FPF | 63 | |
| 8 | 6 | John Harvey | R.C. Phillips Sports Car World | Brabham BT14 / Ford 1.5 | 62 | |
| 9 | 5 | Leo Geoghegan | Total Team | Lotus 32 / Ford 1.5 | 39 | Bent Wishbone |
| Ret | 11 | Spencer Martin | Scuderia Veloce | Brabham BT11A / Climax FPF | 47 | Fuel Pump |
| Ret | 7 | Greg Cusack | Greg Cusack | Brabham BT10 / Ford 1.5 | 30 | Accident |
| Ret | 3 | Jackie Stewart | Owen Racing Organisation | BRM P261 / BRM V8 1.9 | 28 | Gearbox |
| Ret | 26 | Mel McEwin | Mel McEwin | Elfin Mono / Ford 1.5 | 26 | Fuel Pump |
| Ret | 19 | John McDonald | Bill Patterson Motors | Cooper T70/79 / Climax FPF | 23 | Water Pump |
| Ret | 9 | Dennis Marwood | Ecurie Rothmans | Cooper T66 / Climax FPF | 7 | Oil Pressure |
| DNQ | 23 | Paul Bolton | Town & Country Garage | Brabham BT6 / Ford 1.5 | | |
| DNQ | 25 | Les Howard | Howard & Sons Racing Team | Lotus 27 / Ford 1.5 | | |
| DNQ | 50 | Bob Jane | Autoland Pty. Ltd. | Elfin Mono / Ford 1.5 | | |
| DNQ | 21 | Roly Levis | R.A. Levis | Brabham BT6 / Ford 1.5 | | |
| DNQ | 44 | Max Stewart | Max Stewart Motors | Rennmax BN1 / Ford 1.5 | | |
| DNQ | 10 | Peter Williamson | J. McGuire | Elfin FJ / Hillman 1.0 | | |
# 1969 Tour de Suisse

The 1969 Tour de Suisse was the 33rd edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 12 June to 20 June 1969. The race started in Zürich and finished in Zurzach. The race was won by Vittorio Adorni of the Scic team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Vittorio Adorni (ITA) | Scic | 40h 30' 21" |
| 2 | Aurelio González (ESP) | Kas–Kaskol | + 3' 48" |
| 3 | Bernard Vifian (SUI) | Tigra | + 9' 35" |
| 4 | Wilfried David (BEL) | Flandria–De Clerck–Krüger | + 10' 03" |
| 5 | Joaquim Galera (ESP) | Fagor | + 10' 56" |
| 6 | Louis Pfenninger (SUI) | Zimba–Mondia [ca] | + 11' 09" |
| 7 | Dieter Puschel (FRG) | Kas–Kaskol | + 11' 10" |
| 8 | Herman Van Springel (BEL) | Dr. Mann–Grundig | + 11' 51" |
| 9 | Willy Van Neste (BEL) | Dr. Mann–Grundig | + 12' 05" |
| 10 | Jan Janssen (NED) | Bic | + 12' 08" |