OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eurocare

Eurocare (The European Alcohol Policy Alliance) is a network of some 50 voluntary and non-governmental organisations working on the prevention and reduction of alcohol-related harm across Europe. Its mission is to advocate for prevention of alcohol-related harm in Europe through effective evidence-based policy.

## History

Eurocare was founded in 1990. Starting with 9 member organizations in 1990, it now includes some 50 organisations. Eurocare has a Secretariat in Brussels, is democratically structured and is governed by a General Assembly. Eurocare organisations are involved in:
* Research and advocacy
* The provision of workplace and school based programs
* The provision of counselling services
* The provision of information to the public
* Residential support for problem drinkers
Eurocare is a member of the Global Alcohol Policy Alliance (GAPA) and the European Public Health Alliance (EPHA).

## Focus

Eurocare work focuses on raising awareness among European, national and regional decision makers on the harms caused by alcohol (social, health and economic burden) ensuring that these are taken into consideration in all relevant EU policy discussions. Eurocare believes that alcohol is a key health determinant responsible for 7.4% of all ill-health and early death in Europe and should not be treated just as any other marketable commodity. Eurocare considers that the means of alcohol production, distribution, consumption and control must be tackled at a European level and such action must be supportive of national control policies.

## Funding

Eurocare is supported through members’ contributions, both in membership fees and staff time. Additionally, Eurocare receives some funding from the European Commission and the WHO for various projects and publications. Eurocare does not accept any funding from the alcohol industry.

## Publications and Projects

Recent projects and publications include:
* The Trans Atlantic Civil Society Dialogue EU- USA
* PROTECT: Alcohol Labelling Policies to Protect Young People
* VINTAGE: Good Health into Older Age
* Pathways for Health
* FASE: Focus on Alcohol Safe Environment
* AMPHORA
* Bridging the Gap
* Building Capacity
* ELSA
* EUCAM
* PHEPA
# Eurocard (credit card)

Eurocard was a credit card, introduced in 1964 by Marcus Wallenberg Jr. of the Wallenberg family as an alternative to American Express. In 1968, it signed a deal with the Interbank Card Association (today's MasterCard) so that their cards were accepted by each other's networks; this eventually led to a joint venture known as Maestro International in 1992, and merger in 2002.
Its operations were relocated to Belgium in the end of the 1960s, and the card became the dominant brand in North and Central Europe between 1970 and 2002. It was eventually replaced by the Mastercard brand in most locations, but its logo is still used in some countries.

## History

In 1965, Eurocard International N.V. was established, based in Brussels, as a not-for-profit membership association of European banks. Its operational entity was established as European Payment System Services (EPSS). In 1968, Eurocard International and the Interbank Card Association entered into a strategic alliance, in which both issuer's cards would be accepted on either network.
This allowed the ICA to get an instant European acceptance network, and Eurocard to get accepted worldwide. Eurocard International got the sole license to issue the ICA's Master Charge (later MasterCard) cards in Europe.
In 1992, Eurocard International N.V., Eurocheque International C.V. and Eurocheque International Holding N.V. merged into a single company, Europay International S.A., and were relocated to Waterloo, Belgium. This location also housed the Europe, Middle East and Africa region of MasterCard International, and the seat of the joint venture of Eurocard MasterCard, Maestro International.
In 2002, Europay International and MasterCard International merged. The name Europay disappeared, and the new organisation was later renamed MasterCard Worldwide, with the headquarters in Waterloo renamed MasterCard Europe. In 2008, Eurocard was taken over by the Swedish Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken. Eurocard has always been the dominant brand in Central European countries, more specifically in Germany, the Netherlands and Austria.
It lagged behind Visa in southern European countries, such as Spain and France.

## Acceptance mark

Today, the Eurocard name exists in combination with the MasterCard acceptance mark as a product name. This means that the Eurocard name is still used on a card, although only the MasterCard logo is displayed at locations which accept MasterCard cards. The Eurocard logo is not used any more, as the acceptance mark is discontinued and merged into MasterCard.
However, the use of Eurocard as a brand for MasterCard credit cards is limited to Scandinavian countries and the Baltic countries. In other former Eurocard markets, such as the German speaking countries, this brand was fully replaced by the MasterCard brand.
# East Bay Walls

38°12′20.32″N 122°57′57.67″W﻿ / ﻿38.2056444°N 122.9660194°W﻿ / 38.2056444; -122.9660194
The East Bay Walls, also known as the Berkeley Mystery Walls, are a misnomer, as many such walls can be found throughout the hills surrounding the San Francisco Bay Area, and extend as far as Chico, Red Bluff and Montague. In places, they are up to a meter high and a meter wide and are built without mortar. The walls extend anywhere from a few meters to over a half mile. Materials range in size from basketball-size to sandstone boulders weighing a ton or more. Parts of the wall seem to be just piles of rocks, while other walls were carefully constructed. The exact age of the walls is unknown. Many formations have sunk far into the earth, and are often completely overgrown.

## Purpose

The walls are fragmented and do not appear to be fences. They are not tall enough to provide defensive barriers. The East Bay Regional Park District calls them "rock walls". Livestock have grazed in the east and south Bay Area hills since the arrival of European settlers. Clearing land of scattered rocks would have eased the ability to move herds. Constructing walls would have helped to guide or corral the animals.

## Origin

No written documentation exists to identify when they were built, by whom, or why.
Due to their large extent and the time and manpower required to build them, the walls may have been built by the Ohlone.
Recent lichen testing suggests that they were built between 1850 and 1880, the early American era in California. European settlers could have built the walls using Chinese, Mexican, or Native American laborers.

## Locations

The stone walls are accessible in several area parks, including Ed R. Levin County Park in Santa Clara County and Mission Peak Regional Preserve in Alameda County.
As of 2016, archaeologist Jeffrey Fentress was measuring and mapping the walls to achieve protection from development or other destruction. Stone walls with unclear origin occur in other places near the San Francisco Bay.
# East Beach

East Beach may refer to:

## Places

* East Beach, Washington, a community near Olympic National Park in the United States
* East Beach (Santa Barbara), a coastal area in California, United States
* East Beach State Beach, a recreation area in Rhode Island, United States
* East Beach Station, a Coast Guard facility in St. Simons, Georgia, United States

## Organizations

* East Beach Cafe, a restaurant in Littlehampton, West Sussex, United Kingdom
# Eupelmus nihoaensis

Eupelmus nihoaensis, the Nihoan Eupelmus wasp, is a species of parasitic wasp endemic to the island of Nihoa, Hawaiian Islands. The species was described by Philip Hunter Timberlake in 1926. It is listed as "Imperiled" by NatureServe, for habitat loss, climate change, and other factors that are affecting the island of Nihoa, are affecting the species greatly.
# Eupelix cuspidata

Eupelix cuspidata is a species of true bug belonging to the family Cicadellidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Periyapatti

Periyapatti is a census town in Tiruppur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

Periyapatti is located at 10°45′N 77°16′E﻿ / ﻿10.75°N 77.27°E﻿ / 10.75; 77.27. It has an average elevation of 309 metres (1013 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Periyapatti had a population of 10,333. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Periyapatti has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 62%. In Periyapatti, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Perry Township, Iowa

Perry Township may refer to the following townships in the U.S. state of Iowa:
* Perry Township, Buchanan County, Iowa
* Perry Township, Davis County, Iowa
* Perry Township, Jackson County, Iowa
* Perry Township, Plymouth County, Iowa
* Perry Township, Tama County, Iowa
# Perry Township, Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota

Perry Township is a township in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 137 at the 2000 census.
Perry Township was organized in 1880, and settled by pioneers, of whom many were natives of Perry, Wisconsin.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 37.0 square miles (95.8 km$^2$), of which 36.9 square miles (95.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (0.35%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 137 people, 49 households, and 36 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.7 people per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 1.6/sq mi (0.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.81% White, 0.73% African American, 0.73% Asian, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.
There were 49 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.3% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.38.
In the township the population was spread out, with 34.3% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 158.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $30,833, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $27,375 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,788. There were 4.8% of families and 7.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 11.6% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Pittwater Park

Pittwater Park is a rugby stadium in Warriewood, New South Wales, Australia. It is located 500 metres from North Narrabeen beach within the reserve of the area. The park is more colloquially known as Rat Park being named after the Warringah Rugby Club whose official mascot is a rat.
The ground was established in 1971, over the years, basic facilities have been added, such as the 1,000-seat grandstand, clubhouse, and training field. Lights have also been installed on the main field.
It is mainly used for rugby union and has been the home ground of the Warringah Rugby Club since 1975. The stadium has a capacity of 6,000.
# Casper's

Casper's Famous Hot Dogs is a San Francisco Bay Area-based chain of hot dog restaurants established in 1934. The local chain was founded by Armenian American co-founders Kasper Koojoolian, Paul Agajan and Stephen Beklian who moved to California from Chicago before operating a small grocery store on the streets of Chicago. A move to California initiated the building and expansion of what was to become Caspers Famous Hot Dogs, an award-winning hot dog chain in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Casper's currently operates 5 locations including Dublin, Hayward, Oakland, Pleasant Hill, and Richmond.
The similarly named "Original" Kasper's Hot Dogs chain is related to Casper's. Kasper’s began in 1930, but due to a family rift, the Casper’s chain was founded. Casper’s has restaurants in Hayward, Fremont and other locations in Alameda and Contra Costa counties. It is said that every time a Casper dog snaps, an angel gets its wings.
# Bridenbaugh

Bridenbaugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Bridenbaugh (1903–1992), American historian
* Philip Henry Bridenbaugh (1890–1990), American football player and coach
# Eugenio de Espinosa

Eugenio de Espinosa was a Spanish soldier who served with Nicolás Ponce de León as interim co-governor of Spanish Florida from September 21, 1631 to July 29, 1633.
At a young age, Espinosa joined the Spanish army and soon attained the rank of sergeant major.
On September 21, 1631, he and the official Contador (accountant) of the province, Nicolás Ponce de León, were appointed as interim co-governors of La Florida to replace the incumbent governor, Andrés Rodríguez de Villegas, perhaps because of illness.
During his administration, Espinosa was subjected to a residencia (court of inquiry). He was accused of having spent 14,078 “reales” (1,280 ducats) more than the previous governor, Andrés Rodríguez de Villegas, from the so-called "Indian fund" appropriated as aid to the neighboring Indian provinces, assigned and administered by the Spanish government. The fund, disbursed as a portion of the situado, the annual royal subsidy, was intended to buy trade goods to be distributed as gifts among the various chiefs of the regional tribes, and thus secure their loyalty and encourage them in submission to the Crown and the Catholic Church.
Governor Rodríguez de Villegas died in 1633 and was replaced by Luis de Horruytiner; consequently, the interim co-governorship of Espinosa and Nicolás Ponce de León came to an end.
# Izabela Naydenova

Izabela Naydenova is a Bulgarian researcher in holography, holographic materials and nanostructures, and holographic sensors. She is a professor at Technological University Dublin, where she is head of discipline for physics and clinical measurement science in the School of Physics, Clinical and Optometric Sciences, and scientific director of the Centre for Industrial and Engineering Optics.

## Education and career

Naydenova studied applied optics at Sofia University, graduating in 1993. She completed a Ph.D. in physics through the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in 1999.
After three years of postdoctoral research at the Technical University of Munich, she came to the Dublin Institute of Technology (now Technological University Dublin) for a second term of postdoctoral research, as an Arnold F. Graves fellow. She became a lecturer at the institute in 2008, a professor in 2017, and scientific director of the Centre for Industrial and Engineering Optics in 2021.

## Recognition

Naydenova was named as a 2023 Optica Fellow, "for contributions to holographic materials, sensors, and modeling, and outstanding service to the community".
# Kozara National Park

Kozara National Park (Serbo-Croatian: Национални парк Козара, Nacionalni park Kozara) is a national park in Bosnia and Herzegovina that was proclaimed a protected national forest in 1967 by Josip Broz Tito. It is situated between the rivers Una, Sava, Sana and Vrbas, in the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. These 33.75 square kilometers of dense forest and hilly meadows have earned the nickname 'Green Beauty of Krajina'.
The Kozara Marathon, also known as Kozara Ultra Trail is held in the stunning Kozara National Park, offers a thrilling and challenging experience for both seasoned and less experienced trail runners.The park is also the site for Kozara Grand Prix, a mountain bike race that takes place in the wilderness of the park. The race is part of the Union Cycliste Internationale calendar.
Kozara is a popular hunting ground too, with a large 180 square kilometers area of the park open to regulated hunting of deer, pheasants, foxes, boars, hares, and ducks.
A smaller part of the park is designated for nature lovers. Walking, hiking, biking and herb picking are among the many activities in Kozara.
Kozara was also a former battleground during World War II. The Partisans intimate knowledge of Bosnia's rough terrain gave them an advantage over the newly occupying Nazi Germans.
# Curvularia senegalensis

Curvularia senegalensis is a fungal plant pathogen.
Curvularia senegalensis is a pathogenic fungus. It is closely related to Curvularia asianensis, Curvularia geniculata, and Curvularia soli. This group is distinguished by conidia which are mostly 4-distoseptate. Curvularia senegalensis is distinguished from Curvularia soli by having shorter conidiophores (up to 150 μm) and wider conidia (10–14 μm).
# Rech (newspaper)

Rech (lit.'Speech'; current Russian: Речь, originally: Рѣчь) was a Russian daily newspaper and the central organ of the Constitutional Democratic Party.

## History

Rech was published in St. Petersburg from February 1906 to October 1917. Julian Buck, an engineer and philanthropist, was the first editor. The newspaper was based in his house on Kirochnaya street, № 24, in apartment № 21. Its editorial office and printing house were located at Zhukovsky street, № 21. The editors were Iosif Gessen [ru] and Pavel Miliukov. It was a radical paper. Politically it supported approachment with Britain and France (e.g. welcomed the Anglo-Russian Convention). It was closed down by the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution 1917.
# Rebollar, Soria

Rebollar is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain.
# Razor blade steel

Razor blade steel, also known as razor steel, is a special type of stainless steel designed specifically to be used as a razor blade. Its defining characteristics are its chemical composition and shape. Jindal Stainless is the world's largest producer of razor blade stainless steel.

## Chemical composition

Razor blade steel is a martensitic stainless steel with a composition of chromium between 12 and 14.5%, a carbon content of approximately 0.6%, and the remainder iron and trace elements.

## Shape

The United States International Trade Commission defines that the shape of the material must be flat rolled coils that are not more than 23 mm (0.91 in) in width. The thickness cannot exceed 0.266 mm (0.0105 in).
# Rectiostoma haemitheia

Rectiostoma haemitheia is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in the humid low highlands of western Venezuela, central Colombia and Costa Rica. It has also been recorded from Panama and Brazil (Amazonas).
The wingspan is 11–15 mm. The forewings are yellow basally to just before the midpoint, the distal margin of the yellow area runs straight from the costa to the dorsum and is bordered by a dark brown line. The apical half of the forewing is dark brown with a broad transverse band parallel to the distal margin of the yellow area and a subterminal band from the costa before the apex to the tornus. There are irregular, iridescent blue to violet patches between two preceding fascia. The hindwings are dark brown with a white patch on the anterior margin.
# Rectus muscle

Rectus muscle (Latin: mūsculus rēctus, "straight muscle") may refer to:
In the trunk:
In the eye:
* Inferior rectus muscle
* Lateral rectus muscle
* Medial rectus muscle
* Superior rectus muscle
In the leg:
In the neck:
* Rectus capitis anterior muscle
* Rectus capitis lateralis muscle
# Fat atypical cadherin 3

FAT atypical cadherin 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAT3 gene.
# Recycled Paper Greetings

Recycled Paper Greetings, Inc. (RPG) is a Chicago-based greeting card company founded by Phil Friedmann and Mike Keiser in 1971. They became successful as one of the first greeting card companies to print their product on recycled paper, and to give their artists recognition by putting their names on the cards.
The designs created by Sandra Boynton became very well known, especially her "Hippo Birdie Two Ewes" birthday card. These design styles were eventually adopted by the competition and are common today. Artists like Bald Guy Greetings (Ian Kalman and Sean Farrell), Across The Line Products, Mary Melcher, Cynthia Bainton (granddaughter of Roland Bainton), John Richard Allen, the Bjorkman Brothers, Kathy Davis, Dan Reynolds, David Walker, Susan Allen, Vicky Barone and cartoonist Cathy Guisewite also produce or have produced greeting cards through RPG. The Product Development Group of Andrews McMeel Publishing also contributes significantly to the RPG offering through a line of original concepts called Zero Gravity and well-known licenses like Napoleon Dynamite, Little Miss Sunshine and the Close to Home cartoon panel.
American Greetings acquired Recycled Paper Greetings in 2009.
# Red Level, Texas

Red Level is an unincorporated community in Rusk County, Texas, United States. It is located east of Farm to Market Road 3053, roughly 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of Overton.
# Regional Radiocommunication Conference

A Regional Radiocommunication Conference (RRC) is a meeting held between members of the International Telecommunication Union from one or more ITU Regions, but from the whole world. Such a meeting is normally used to put in place an agreement on use of frequencies for services such as broadcasting.

## Examples
### RRC ST61

An important conference was held in Stockholm from 26 May to 22 June 1961, 38 countries were part of that meeting.
* Final acts of the conference

### RRC GE75

* Final acts of the conference

### RRC GE89

* Final acts of the conference

### RRC-04/06

The snappily-named "RRC-04/06" was a Regional Radiocommunication Conference held in two sessions between 2004 and 2006. It put in place a new agreement and frequency plan for digital broadcasting (DVB-T and T-DAB) in Bands III, and IV & V for the whole of Region 1 and Iran from Region 3.
The first session of the Conference took place from 10 May to 31 May 2004 in Geneva, Switzerland; the second session took place from 15 May to 16 June 2006, also in Geneva.
It is intended that the resulting Plan and Agreement will replace those drawn up in Stockholm in 1961, and Geneva in 1989. The achieved agreement is known as GE-06
* Summary of the first session
* Summary of the second session
* RRC-06 Allocations Database (58 MB)
* RRC-06 Allocations Display Software (211 MB)
* Final acts of the Conference