OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward F. Fischer

Edward F. Fischer is a professor of anthropology at Vanderbilt University who writes on political economy, development, and culture. He is a cited expert on well-being, the Maya of Guatemala, and the German social economy.

## Biography

Fischer holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Alabama at Birmingham along with a Master of Arts and Ph.D. from Tulane University. He currently directs the Vanderbilt Center for Latin American Studies.

## Academic work

Fischer has written numerous books, including: Cultural Logics and Global Economies (a 2002 Choice Outstanding Academic Title), Broccoli and Desire, and Cash on the Table. He starred in The Teaching Company's Great Course series “Peoples and Cultures of the World,” has been featured on BigThink.com, and is often cited in media outlets. He was the executive producer of the film Música Campesina by Alberto Fuguet.
In 2009, Fischer founded Maní+, a social enterprise in Guatemala that develops and produces locally sourced complementary foods to fight malnutrition. He also consults with private companies and public agencies.

## Selected bibliography

* (with R. McKenna Brown) (1997). Maya Cultural Activism in Guatemala. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. pp. 255 pages. ISBN 0292708513.
* (with Carol Hendrickson) (2002). Tecpan Guatemala: A Modern Maya Town In Global And Local Context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. pp. 184 pages. ISBN 0813337224.
* (2002). Cultural Logics and Global Economies: Maya Identity in Thought and Practice. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. pp. 303 pages. ISBN 0292725345.
* (2004) Peoples and Cultures of the World: The Great Courses. Chantilly, VA: The Teaching Company. ISBN 1565859200.
* (with John M. Watanabe) (2004). Pluralizing Ethnography: Comparison and Representation in Maya Cultures, Histories, and Identities. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. pp. 370 pages. ISBN 1930618352.
* (with Peter Benson) (2006). Broccoli and Desire: Global Connections and Maya Struggles in Postwar Guatemala. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 224 pages. ISBN 0804754845.
* (with others) (2008). Of Rage and Redemption: The Art of Oswaldo Guayasamin. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University. pp. 99 pages. ISBN 0615187013.
* (2008). Indigenous Peoples, Civil Society, and the Neo-liberal State in Latin America. Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 224 pages. ISBN 1845455975.
* (2013). Cash on the Table: Markets, Values and Moral Economies. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. pp. 275 pages. ISBN 1938645006.
# Oscar Dessomville

Oscar Charles Dessomville (19 August 1876 – 30 August 1938) was a Belgian rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
In both 1900 and 1908 he was the only one with Rodolphe Poma, who was coxswain in 1900, who was both two times part of the Belgian boat Royal Club Nautique de Gand, which won the silver medal in the men's eight.
# Edward Deak

Dr. Edward Deak is the former Roger M. Lynch Professor of Economics and retired Chair of the Department of Economics at Fairfield University in Fairfield, Connecticut. Dr. Deak is also a Board Member and the Connecticut Forecast Manager for the New England Economic Partnership.
In 2007, Connecticut Governor M. Jodi Rell named Dr. Deak to the Governor's Economic Advisory Council, an eight-member panel of leading economists from throughout the state to advise her on key issues affecting the Connecticut economy.
Dr. Deak published a book, The Economics of e-Commerce and the Internet (Southwestern Thomson Learning 2003), in which he tackles misconceptions about the economics of the Internet.
He testified on the Y2K problem before the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on Financial Services and Technology, and was the Governor's appointee and chair to the Connecticut Economic Conference Board.
Dr. Deak earned his bachelor's, master's and doctorate in economics from the University of Connecticut.

## Books

* The Economics of e-Commerce and the Internet, (Southwestern Thomson Learning, 2003)
* Environmental Factors in Transportation Planning, (1972)
He is also, an official advisor to Barack Obama on the economy circa 2009.
# Diamond, Georgia

Diamond is an unincorporated community in Gilmer County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Diamond was established in 1879, and remained in operation until 1953. The community took its name from the nearby Diamond company mines.
# John Bunyan Reeve

John Bunyan Reeve (October 29, 1831 - January 24, 1916) was a Presbyterian minister and professor at Howard University. In 1871 he organized the department of theology at Howard.

## Early life

John Bunyan Reeve was born October 29, 1831, in Mattituck, New York. He attended district schools and worked on a farm as a young man. His parents were Presbyterians and his mother pushed him to become a minister. As a young man he was a member of the Shiloh Presbyterian church under Rev. James W.C. Pennington. He worked as a teacher for a few months at New Tower, Long Island when, in 1853, he enrolled at the New York Central College at McGrawsville, New York, in a preparatory course for the seminary. He finished that program in June 1858 and entered the Union Theological Seminary in September 1858. Reeve was Union's first black student. As a student, he was supported financially and spiritually by William E. Dodge and Asa D. Smith. In April 1861 he graduated and became a minister at the Third Presbytery in New York City.

## Ministry

He was quickly dismissed to the Fourth Presbytery of Philadelphia and on June 14, 1861, he was ordained by the Fourth Presbytery and made pastor of the Lombard Street Central Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia succeeding B. F. Templeton in that role. In 1865, Reeve attended the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church and was appointed by the Home Missionary Committee to visit the American Southwest (then comprising states like Tennessee, Mississippi, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas) and work to organize black churches there. In 1870 he was given a doctorate in Divinity by Lincoln University, and his initial posting at the Lombard Street Central Presbyterian Church continued until September 1871. At that time he was appointed to organize a theological department at Howard University by Oliver O. Howard and became a professor there. In June 1875 he resigned from Howard and in September was reinstalled pastor at Lombard Street Central Presbyterian Church. He resigned as pastor in 1914 and served as pastor emeritus until his death in 1916.
Reeve was a distinguished leader in the church. In 1895, he was president of the Council of Colored Presbyterian Ministers and Elders in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia.

## Personal life and family

Reeve's niece, Josephine Silone Yates, was a science professor at Lincoln University. In 1870, she lived with Reeve while studying at the Institute for Colored Youth. Reeve married Jemima E, who died April 21, 1898. Reeves died January 24, 1916, in Philadelphia after an illness of several months and was survived by two daughters. He is interred at Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.
# Elena Ramírez Parra

Elena Ramírez Parra (born 1972) is a Spanish botanist and researcher who studies the negative effects of environmental stress (drought, salinity of the soil, excess radiation, presence of heavy metals and the high and low temperatures) on plant growth. Applications of her research include improving harvest yield. In 2010, Ramírez won a L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science.

## Life

Ramírez studied biological sciences at the Autonomous University of Madrid and a doctorate in molecular biology from the same university (2000). Ramírez is a published scholar of botany.
She became a senior researcher at the Centre for Plant Biotechnology and Genomics (Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, CBGP) of the National Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) and the Technical University of Madrid (UPM), studying the negative effects that produce environmental stress in plants.
Her investigation characterises the mechanisms that plants use to respond to external stresses like drought, soil salinity, heavy metals and extreme temperatures. She tries to create a generation of new plant varieties that will improve harvests.
In November 2010, she was awarded, with four scientists (Isabel Lastres Becker, Ana Briones Alonso, Mercedes Vila and María Antonia Herrero), the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science. This endowment of €15000 is to reward the work of women scientists younger than 40.
# Edward F. Dishman

Edward F. Dishman was chief of police of the Los Angeles Police Department for ten months and 11 days in 1909–1910. He had previously been a Los Angeles Times reporter on the police-department beat. Confounded by the police commission and city administration in his efforts to hire more officers or increase stagnant salaries, he was dismissed in short order by the police commission for non-performance in reforming the police department. After leaving the police department he worked for the post office, and then had a long career as an examiner for the California State Corporation Commission, investigating fraudulent stock offerings.
# England People Very Nice

England People Very Nice is a play by Richard Bean. It opened at the National Theatre in February 2009. The play, directed by Nicholas Hytner, is about four waves of immigrants - French Huguenot, Irish, Jewish and Bangladeshi - that have arrived in the district of Bethnal Green, East London, over the course of the last three hundred years.
During a talk at the theatre given by Mr. Bean on 28 February 2009, Keith Kinsella, a teacher at Blackfen School for Girls, and Hussain Ismail, a playwright, walked onto the stage carrying placards, protesting against what they called racist depictions of ethnic groups in the play. “Richard Bean is making it seem like all Bangladeshis are drug dealers or users, muggers and marry their cousins,” Mr. Ismail said.
# Cathy Heffernan

Cathy Heffernan is an Irish freelance journalist, documentarist and producer living in England. She is deaf and a British Sign Language user as well as her native Irish Sign Language.

## Activity

Hefferman started her career as a researcher on Hands On, the deaf magazine programme of RTE1, the Irish television.
She then joined the Guardian, for which she worked as an investigative journalist and subeditor from 2008 until 2013.
She has experience in observational documentary-making. She co-produced Deaf Sisterhood, a documentary about a deaf woman considering converting to Islam, with Bim Ajadi and Ted Evans, and directed Crossing the Divide.
As a director, she was also involved in some feature-length programmes for the BBC's deaf magazine See Hear and produced a film on deaf education for Channel 4.
She is an executive producer for the British Sign Language Broadcasting Trust, a trust commissioning programmes and movies in British Sign Language.
She is a keen theatre-goer, and in 2014 she directed an observational documentary following Deafinitely Theatre on their production of A Midsummer Night's Dream to be performed in Sign Language at the Globe.
# Christmas with McGriff

Christmas with McGriff is an album of christmas music by organist Jimmy McGriff recorded and released by Sue Records in 1963. It charted for one week peaking at #30 on Billboard's Christmas Record Album chart on December 26, 1964.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Jimmy McGriff except where noted
* "White Christmas" (Irving Berlin) – 3:14
* "Christmas with McGriff" – 5:52
* "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" (Tommie Connor) – 6:35
* "Hip Santa" – 3:05
* "Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Richard B. Smith) – 5:10
* "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (John Frederick Coots, Haven Gillespie) – 3:33
* "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (Johnny Marks) – 5:04
* "Jingle Bells" (James Lord Pierpont) – 3:34

## Personnel

* Jimmy McGriff – organ
* Rudolph Johnson – tenor saxophone
* Larry Frazier – guitar
* Willie "Saint" Jenkins – drums
# Bianxiao Cui

Bianxiao Cui is the current Job and Gertrud Tamaki Professor of Chemistry and a fellow of the Stanford Neuroscience Institute at Stanford University.

## Education and academic career
### Education

Bianxiao Cui graduated from University of Science and Technology of China in 1998 with a bachelor's degree in material science. She received her Ph.D. in 2002 from the University of Chicago under Stuart Rice in physical chemistry. Between 2002 and 2007, she was a postdoctoral associate with Steven Chu at Stanford University. In 2008, she was appointed as the assistant professor in chemistry with Stanford University, followed by promotion to associated professorship with tenure in 2015, full professorship in 2018, and Job and Gertrud Tamaki Professor of Chemistry in 2020. She is a current member of the Bio-X Scientific Leadership Council.

### Research

The Bianxiao Cui lab develops new tools to advance understandings of signal transduction in the complicated environment of living cells with tools drawn from chemistry, materials science, engineering, and molecular biology. Her research is focused on four major directions: (1) Nano-bio interface: membrane curvature and intracellular signaling; (2) Bioelectronics: nanoscale electrodes for intracellular electrophysiology; (3) Optical Electrophysiology using electrochromic materials; and (4) Optical control of protein functions in neurons. The lab has special interest in membrane curvature, nano-bio interface, bioelectronics, and neurobiology.

### Awards

Her awards and distinctions include the Packard Fellowships in Science and Engineering, Searle Scholar Award, Barany Award from Biophysical Society, NIH New Innovator Award, and NSF CAREER Award.
# Motherhood constellation

The motherhood constellation is a concept coined by Daniel N. Stern to describe the mental organization in which the child is most prominent. It describes that the primary caregiver's own biological readiness state. D. W. Winnicott referred to this state as primary maternal preoccupation.

## Stern

Psychoanalyst Daniel N. Stern has spent much of his research on what it means to become a mother and how this influences the development of the child. In his (1998) book, The Motherhood Constellation, Stern proposes that new mothers create a "motherhood constellation", wherewith to regard a newborn. This is a shift in mindset for a woman which she no longer is focus on her partner relationship. Instead, she focuses on her self and her baby. This new mind-set, depending on culture, personality and the like, forms a 'unique self-system, the motherhood constellation, which emerges during pregnancy and may last for many months or even years. During it, 'Mother's self-sense becomes largely organised around the presence of her baby, its well-being, and their mutual connection', and the mother becomes preoccupied with the protection of her child. The constellation may become less pre-eminent, but will never disappear: when the child is in danger, it will be reactivated immediately.
To be able to face the stressor of protecting her child, the mother needs what Winnicott termed a holding environment: an environment that will provide a psychologically framing in which she feels validated, encouraged and supported. Using this context, the mother is able to explore and develop her maternal behavior. A new mother will – even during the pregnancy - start forming a ‘maternal matrix’; a network that consists of several experienced mothers or parents, to strengthen the holding environment.
In his work Stern also refers to attunement of the caregiver: the responsiveness of parents to the communication of the child's needs. Mothers who engage in less attuned interactions with their child lack behaviors that encourage optimal levels of interaction. However, highly attuned mothers may not always rank high on “similarity of response” because they do not focus on the physical behavior of the infants to such an extent as is necessary for infant social awareness. Instead, adults tune into the infant's inner state without imitating the overt behavioral manifestations of the state.

## Therapy

Activation of the motherhood constellation means for the new mother that 'any issue she has concerning mothering and her own experience of being mothered will come to the forefront'. Where appropriate, therapy for the new mother can help modify and re-shape the motherhood constellation by offering 'an array of multiple possible mothers for the mother to become'. 'The mother's engagement in the therapeutic relationship provides her with several other possible mothers that she could realistically be or become and with several other mothers she could stop being or avoid becoming'.
# Anderson Rodrigues (volleyball)

Anderson de Oliveira Rodrigues (born 21 May 1974) is a Brazilian volleyball coach and former player who won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Anderson in 2007 Serie A1 League won Most Valuable Player.
He was born in Belo Horizonte.
# Andreas Ramos

Andreas Ramos is an American writer and adjunct professor at California Science and Technology University.
Ramos' firsthand account of the fall of the Berlin Wall was published in several history textbooks.
In 2001 he held a mock funeral for the internet.
# Andreas Suborics

Andreas Suborics (born 11 August 1971) is an Austrian Thoroughbred horse racing jockey who is based in Germany and races worldwide.
A three-time champion jockey in Germany, Suborics is best known as the jockey who rode Shirocco in 2004. In 2013/14, he ended the season with 14 wins for an HK career total of 55.
# Andrej Bagar

Andrej Bagar (29 October 1900 – 31 July 1966) was a Slovak film and theatre actor and theatre director. He appeared in 16 films between 1935 and 1965. Nitra's theatre, previously known as Krajové divadlo Nitra, took his name, becoming the Andrej Bagar Theatre in 1979.

## Selected filmography

* Jánošík (1935)
* Warning (1946)
* The Struggle Will End Tomorrow (1951)
# Andrew Goudie

Andrew Goudie may refer to:
* Andrew Goudie (geographer) (born 1945), former Master of St Cross College, Oxford, England
* Andrew Goudie (economist) (born 1955), Chief Economic Adviser to the Scottish Government
# Andres Lavik

Andres Johannesson Lavik (5 December 1852 – 1941) was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Liberal Party.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1897 from the constituency Søndre Bergenhus Amt, and served one term. He hailed from Eksingedalen and was a municipal council member in Hosanger from 1888. In 1910 when the new municipality Modalen was created, he became mayor there.
He was a brother of Andreas, Dore and Johannes Lavik, father of Nils Lavik and uncle of Herbrand Lavik. He was also the maternal grandfather of Svein Blindheim.
# Andrew Corlett

Andrew Thomas Kaneen Corlett is the current First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls of the Isle of Man who served as Second Deemster from 2011 to 2018, having previously held the title of Deputy Deemster from 2007. His appointment as First Deemster & Clerk of the Rolls was announced on 10 July 2018.
Corlett was a litigation director with the Douglas law firm Simcocks since 2001. He specialised in public law, human rights and employment law and was previously a Government Advocate from 1995 to 2001, and a partner with Dickinson Cruickshank.
Corlett was educated at King William's College on the island. He went up to Pembroke College, Oxford in 1978, and graduated in law from the University of Oxford. He was called to the English and Manx Bars in 1984.
# Andrew Cornell Robinson

Andrew Cornell Robinson (born 1968) is an American artist and designer. He is based in New York City.

## Career

Robinson's work spans various media from ceramics and painting to printmaking and sculpture. His work combines humor, history, and sculptural forms and transforms ceramics into a very contemporary medium. Robinson's sculpture explores memory and narrative through a sublime handling of materials and contrasts this with eccentric forms that touch upon personal and socio-political content through the use of craft and assemblage materials.
Robinson's work is in private and public collections and has been exhibited widely at galleries and museums such as David & Schwietzer Contemporary, Christopher Stout Gallery, Anna Kustera Gallery and Paul Sharpe Projects, Eyelevel BQE Gallery in New York City, and the Ross Museum in Ohio, Baltimore Contemporary Museum, Saint Joseph's University Gallery and the Aldrich Museum of Art. His work has been featured in presentations by the Craft Council of the United Kingdom, Clay in the East at the Virginia Commonwealth University and the American Center for Design in Chicago. He has written art criticism and essays for Sculpture Magazine, ArtCat, and The Gay City News. He was a founding member of the board of directors of the Foucault Society in the United States. He has received awards from Cannes for digital media work and fellowships from The Edward Albee Foundation in 2010.
His work has been the subject of reviews and essays by Frank Holliday, Hrag Vartanian and Zane Wilson. Wilson wrote about Robinson's work "Andrew Robinson’s work overlaps themes of multiple cultures, sexual identity, an absence of historical presence, political awareness executed through careful nods to art history through the genuine invention of beautifully crafted objects."
He teaches at Parsons The New School for Design in New York City, where he is an assistant professor.

## Early life and education

Born in 1968 in New Jersey, United States. Robinson studied at the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) in Baltimore, Maryland and received a B.F.A. in Ceramics in 1991. In 1994, he received a M.F.A. in Sculpture from the School of Visual Arts in New York City.
# Andrew Whyte Barclay

Andrew Whyte Barclay MD (1817–1884), was a Scottish physician.

## Biography

Barclay was born at Dysart, Fife, and educated at the High School of Edinburgh. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, and after visiting Berlin and Paris took the MD degree in 1839. He later attended Caius College, Cambridge, graduating MB in 1847 and MD in 1852. He was elected assistant physician to St George's Hospital in 1857, and devoted much attention to the interests of the medical school, lecturing on medicine, and serving as physician from 1862 to 1882.
At the College of Physicians he was examiner in medicine, councillor, censor, Lumleian lecturer, and Harveian orator (for 1881), being elected treasurer in 1884. He was president of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society for the year 1881, and contributed to the transactions of that society two papers on heart disease. He was shrewd and cautious as a physician, concise and polished as a writer.

## Works

* A Manual of Medical Diagnosis.
* On Medical Errors.
* On Gout and Rheumatism in relation to Diseases of the Heart.
# Andrew Lambert (rugby league)

Andrew Lambert (born 11 August 1976) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played as a centre in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at representative level for Scotland, and at club level for Workington Town and the York Wasps.

## International honours

Andrew Lambert won caps for Scotland while at Workington Town in 1999 2-caps (sub).