OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raphitoma bartolinorum

Raphitoma bartolinorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Catania, Italy
# Heinrich Rehkemper

Heinrich Rehkemper (23 May 1894 in Schwerte - 30 December 1949 in Munich) was a German baritone singer whose repertoire was in opera and Lieder, and whose career was principally in Germany between the First and Second World War. The greater part of his career was spent as leading baritone at the Munich opera house.
Rehkemper studied at Düsseldorf, and made his debut in opera in Die Faschingsfee by Emmerich Kálmán in 1919, at Coburg. Over the next two years he also sang there in Nicolai's Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor, in Lohengrin, Carmen and Cavalleria rusticana. From 1921 to 1924 he was engaged at the Stuttgart opera, and during the first three years of this time he sang over forty different lead roles. At the end of three years he broke his contract, and was therefore legally forbidden to make stage appearances for the final year. In that time he began to develop his concert repertoire and persona. He gave recitals of songs by Schubert, Schumann, Wolf and Mahler: he also took the baritone solo role in a performance of Beethoven's 9th Symphony, and in J. S. Bach's St. John Passion in a performance at Vienna.
In 1925, he returned to the operatic stage, joining the Munich opera house company, where Hans Knappertsbusch was taking over direction from Bruno Walter. The leading baritone Friedrich Brodersen found a successor in Rehkemper, who remained at Munich for the next eighteen years. His operatic repertoire was extensive. He played Mozart's Papageno, both the Conte and Figaro, Guglielmo and Don Giovanni; Wagner's Amfortas, Beckmesser and Donner; Verdi's Macbeth, Posa and Don Carlo; Puccini's Marcello and Michele; and Malatesta in Don Pasquale. In the German repertoire he had roles in Pfitzner's Palestrina and Das Herz; Schultze's Schwarzer Peter; Eugen d'Albert's Tiefland, Goetze's Widerspenstigen Zähmung, Jokanaan in Richard Strauss's Salome, and others. He seldom sang outside Germany, but he made guest appearances at other centres such as Berlin, Bremen, Darmstadt and Cologne. After the Munich opera house was bombed in a 1943 air-raid, his connection with it came to an end.
Rehkemper also had a wide repertoire of Lieder, notably songs by Schumann, Schubert, Hugo Wolf, Grieg, Richard Strauss and the Austrian composer Siegmund von Hausegger. In 1931 he gave a recital of Strauss Lieder at Munich with the composer as pianist. He performed song-cycles, notably Winterreise, von Hausegger's Hymns to the Night, and Mahler's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen and Kindertotenlieder, the latter being preserved in an effective recording.

## Recordings

Rehkemper made many recordings. Three compilations are available on CD published by Preiser Records in the Lebendige Vergangenheit series.

## Sources

* A. Eaglefield-Hull, A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians (Dent, London 1924).
* R. D. Darrell, The Gramophone Shop Encyclopedia of Recorded Music (New York, 1936).
* M. Scott, The Record of Singing Volume II (Duckworth, London 1979), 223-225.
# George Whale (cricketer)

George Whale (27 March 1833 – 22 November 1896) was an English first-class cricketer active 1861–67 who played for Surrey. He was born in Guildford and died in Lambeth. He played in five first-class matches.
# Realtime (C:Real album)

Realtime is the debut album of the Greek musical group C:Real. The album was released on the Dance Pool label, a subsidiary of Sony Music, and released in 1997 in Greece and Cyprus by Sony Music Greece. Remixes of the singles were included on various releases by Dance Pool, particularly on DJ promos, throughout Europe.

## Track listing

* "31 Seconds" – 4:06
* "Visions Of You" (ft Sarah Jane Morris) – 4:06
* "Desire" – 4:26
* "Out of Time" – 4:17
* "Tears in My Eyes" (Ah Na To Les) – 5:06
* "A New Religion" – 5:08
* "I Don't Know" – 4:36
* "Why Me?" – 3:59
* "I Stand Alone" – 4:03
* "Gimme Love" – 4:45
* "Words" – 4:39
* "Visions Of You" (Drum & Bass Version) – 4:40
* "El Ritmo" – 3:59

## Singles

"A New Religion"
    "A New Religion" was the first single from the album and it was released in 1996 as a 4 track Maxi single.
# Cape Verde in World War II

Cape Verde (also known as Cabo Verde) remained a Portuguese colony throughout World War II. Portugal and its colonial empire were officially neutral but gradually came to support the Allies in the conflict. While no major battles took place in or around Cape Verde, the archipelago was still of key strategic importance to the Allies throughout the war. Several important domestic developments took place in Cape Verde during and as a result of the war.

## History

The Suez Canal was traditionally how Britain reached its lucrative and important eastern colonies such as India, but the canal became a battleground during the war as the Axis tried to capture it from the Allies. As such, the Allies needed to rely on Atlantic islands and archipelagos such as Cape Verde for their critical supply lines between Europe and South and East Asia.
Throughout the war, Allied ships were stationed at the Cape Verdean city of Mindelo on the island of São Vicente.
An Allied invasion of several Atlantic islands belonging to Portugal was planned and code named Operation Alacrity. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt also wanted to include an invasion of Cape Verde to be part of the plan, openly saying that Axis occupation of Cape Verde would threaten U.S. safety and would force the U.S. to act upon its Monroe Doctrine. This statement came in mid-1941, before the Attack on Pearl Harbor and led U.S. military officials to draft War Plan Gray, a predecessor to Operation Alacrity that included solely the United States. Neither War Plan Gray nor Operation Alacrity ever came to fruition, as the Axis could never reasonably threaten Portugal's Atlantic island territories with an invasion.
In 1941, three German U-boats were ambushed by Allied naval forces off the coast of Cape Verde. The location of the U-boats was only found out after Alan Turing and the British government cracked the Enigma encryption code used by the Germans. The attack off of Cape Verde led German Admiral Karl Dönitz to conclude that the Enigma cipher had been compromised by the Allies.
Cape Verde saw its worst ever famines during World War II, specifically from 1941 to 1943 and 1947 to 1948. The famines caused the deaths of an estimated 45,000 Cape Verdeans and led thousands more to flee the country, with many coming to the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, also controlled by Portugal at the time.
Several Cape Verdean Americans fought in the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy during the conflict, serving in both the European and Asian theaters of the war.
The political and economic situation of the post-war world eventually allowed Cape Verde to gain independence from the Portuguese Empire in 1975, as part of a much larger trend of decolonization across the world.
# 1994 FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup

The 1994 FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup was the second season of the FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup, an auto racing championship recognized by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, running in support of the World Rally Championship. It was created for cars with engine size below 2 Litres. The championship was composed of eight rallies, and only manufacturers competed for championship.
General Motors Europe was the defending champion.

## Calendar
### Season summary

| Round | Event name | Winning driver | Winning co-driver | Winning car | Report |
| 1 | 43. International Swedish Rally 1994 | Per Svan | Johan Olsson | Opel Astra GSi 16V | Report |
| 2 | 28. TAP Rallye de Portugal 1994 | José Carlos Macedo | Miguel Borges | Renault Clio Williams | Report |
| 3 | 41. Acropolis Rally 1994 | Emil Triner | Jiří Klíma | Škoda Favorit 136L | Report |
| 4 | 44. Neste 1000 Lakes Rally 1994 | Grégoire de Mévius | Willy Lux | Opel Astra GSi 16V | Report |
| 5 | 7. Telecom Rally Australia 1994 | Pavel Sibera | Petr Gross | Škoda Favorit 136L | Report |
| 6 | 36. Rallye Sanremo - Rallye d'Italia 1994 | Alister McRae | David Senior | Nissan Sunny GTi | Report |
| 7 | 30. Rallye Catalunya - Costa Brava 1994 | Oriol Gómez Marco | Marc Martí | Renault Clio Williams | Report |
| 8 | 50. Network Q RAC Rally 1994 | Gwyndaf Evans | Howard Davies | Ford Escort RS 2000 | Report |

### FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup

| Nº | Manufacturer | Points |
| 1 | Škoda | 43 |
| 2 | Nissan | 40 |
| 3 | Renault | 33 |
| 4 | Opel/Vauxhall | 32 |
| 5 | Peugeot | 18 |
| 6 | Ford | 10 |
| 7 | Volkswagen | 10 |
| 8 | Hyundai | 10 |
| 9 | Citroën | 8 |
| 10 | SEAT | 7 |
# Attorney General Burke

Attorney General Burke may refer to:
* Denis Burke (Australian politician) (born 1948), Attorney-General of the Northern Territory
* T. J. Burke (born 1972), Attorney General of New Brunswick
# Rated R: Republicans in Hollywood

Rated R: Republicans in Hollywood is a 2004 American television documentary film about politically conservative members of Hollywood, exploring whether they face discrimination within the industry.

## Appearances

The documentary includes interviews with filmmakers and actors including
* Drew Carey
* Lionel Chetwynd
* Vincent Gallo
* Patricia Heaton
* Michael Medved
* John Milius
* Ivan Reitman
* Pat Sajak
* Douglas Urbanski

## Production and release

Created and narrated by former Democratic speech writer Jesse Moss, the documentary explores the conservative side of Hollywood, interviewing actors, producers, and filmmakers.
The documentary premiered on AMC on September 14, 2004.

## Reception

The film received a modest reception from critics.
# Herbert Sawyer

Admiral Sir Herbert Sawyer KCB (fl. 1783–1833) was an officer of the Royal Navy who saw service during the American Revolution, the French Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars. He eventually rose to the rank of Admiral.

## Family and early life

Sawyer was born the eldest son of Admiral Herbert Sawyer and followed his father into the navy. He saw service during the American Revolution, serving with his father who (by this time) was a captain and commanded a number of ships during the war. By the end of the war, the younger Sawyer was in command of the sloop HMS Porcupine. He was promoted to Post-Captain in 1789 and took command of the 28-gun frigate HMS Pegasus. He served aboard her on the North American Station, operating off Newfoundland. His father was the commander of the base at Halifax during this time.

## Service in the wars

On the outbreak of the war with France in 1793, Sawyer was commander of HMS Amphion, moving to the 64-gun HMS Nassau in 1795. He sailed with Nassau as part of the North Sea Fleet until 1797 when he took command of the 74-gun HMS Saturn. By 1799, he was commander of HMS Russell where he remained until the spring of 1801. He then moved aboard HMS Juste and sailed to the West Indies with Sir Robert Calder's fleet. On Sawyer's return to Britain, he was put in charge of the payment of ships based at Plymouth, a job he held until he was promoted to rear-admiral on 2 October 1807. By early 1810, he was made second-in-command of Portsmouth dockyard and, by the end of the year, was again promoted; this time to the rank of vice-admiral. In 1810 he was appointed to the post of commander-in-chief of the North American Station – his father's old command – which he held during the War of 1812 before relinquishing it in 1813. He then became commander-in-chief of the Cork Station. He became a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 2 January 1815 and was promoted to Admiral of the White in 1825. He died in Bath, Somerset in 1833.
# Bonus room

A bonus room, flex room, multiuse room or spare room (though the latter often means an extra bedroom) is a room created by remodeling or adding an addition that does not meet local building code definitions for traditional rooms, or is designed for multiple possible uses. For example, codes will typically require that a bedroom have a window and a certain number of electrical outlets. Such a room might actually be intended for sleeping, but will be described as a "bonus room" in rental and sales listings.

## Etymology

The term bonus room is mainly used in the United States. One early use is from The New York Times in 1991, which wrote that "A recent solution to the problem of noisy teen-agers is the enticingly titled bonus room, which is a spare room on the bedroom floor that can be used as a den, television room or guest room."
# George Whaley (politician)

George Whaley (born 1860 or 1861) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Whaley worked as a baker. He was active in the Ulster Unionist Party, and was elected to the Senate of Northern Ireland in 1940, at the age of eighty, serving for five years.
# Crown Entities Act 2004

In New Zealand, the Crown Entities Act 2004 is a statute which provides the framework for the establishment, governance, and operation of Crown entities; and to clarify accountability relationships between Crown entities, their board members, their responsible Ministers on behalf of the Crown, and the House of Representatives.
# Razia Sultana (politician)

Razia Sultana is an Indian politician and was a cabinet minister in the Government of Punjab. She represented Malerkotla in the Punjab Legislative Assembly of which she was the only Muslim member. She has been elected three times in the Punjab Assembly, in 2002, 2007 and 2017.

## Personal life

Sultana was born in a middle class Gujjar Muslim family at Malerkotla. She is married to IPS officer Muhammad Mustafa who was former DGP of Punjab. The couple have two children.

## Political career

In early 2000, Sultana joined active politics in Punjab. She contested and won the elections for Punjab assembly from Malerkotla in 2002 on an Indian National Congress ticket. Sultana was voted back to the state legislature for a second time in 2007. In 2012 Punjab Legislative Assembly election, she lost to F. Nesara Khatoon (Farzana Alam). Sultana regained the seat in 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election when she beat her own brother Muhammad Arshad from the Aam Aadmi Party. Sultana is a cabinet minister from the Indian National Congress.
She resigned from her post of cabinet minister in the Punjab Government in Solidarity with Navjot Singh Sidhu on 28 September 2021.
# Cape Verde buzzard

The Cape Verde buzzard (Buteo bannermani) is a medium to large bird of prey that is sometimes considered a subspecies of the widespread common buzzard (Buteo buteo). As its name implies, it is native to Cape Verde. Some taxonomists consider it a distinct species.
# Atlas Strategic

Atlas Strategic was an indie rock band from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

## History

The band was composed of Dan Boeckner on guitar and vocals; Johnny Pollard (aka Atlas Strategic) on organ, synthesizer, saxophone, and backing vocals; Steve Simard on drums; and Brooklyn Cannon on guitar and backing vocals.
Their first album (the only official release), Rapture, Ye Minions!, was released on Global Symphonic Records on February 14, 2001. While touring, the band recorded a second session and put out the 8-song tour EP, That's Familiar!, which was only distributed at shows. The band had another unofficial release called Here We Come that included the songs from That's Familiar! and three more, including a new version of Bad Robots from Rapture, Ye Minions!
After recording That's Familiar! and Here We Come, Brooklyn Cannon left the band. This caused Steve Simard to move from drums to guitar, and Jeffrey Allport was brought in as a replacement drummer.
Scott Henderson of Sea Of Shit Studios recorded both albums. The band used much of his equipment, and he played a vital role in the sound and whole recording process. He also played with the band, playing guitar for many shows due to Dan's inability to play due to an injury.
Atlas Strategic later had plans to put out their next release, Ghetto Purchase, on a larger label. It was rumored that an album deal with Sub Pop Records was in the works, however the band broke up in 2002 before any deals were made.
Dan Boeckner joined Wolf Parade. He was also in the duo The Handsome Furs with wife, Alexei Perry before forming Divine Fits and Operators. Brooklyn Cannon moved to Montreal and joined the band Total Bummer. Johnny Pollard played with Daddy's Hands, then moved to The Lords Of Discipline. Steve Simard moved to the Yukon.

## Discography
### Albums

* Rapture, Ye Minions! (2001) - Global Symphonic Records

### EPs

* That's Familiar! (2002) - Self-released
# Alberto Testa

Alberto Testa may refer to:
* Alberto Testa (dancer) (1922–2019), Italian dancer
* Alberto Testa (lyricist) (1927–2009), Italian composer and lyricist
# 1974 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 60 metres hurdles

The men's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1974 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 10 March in Gothenburg.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Anatoliy Moshiashvili Soviet Union | Mirosław Wodzyński Poland | Frank Siebeck East Germany |

## Results
### Heats

First 4 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Anatoliy Moshiashvili | Soviet Union | 7.75 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Frank Siebeck | East Germany | 7.81 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Guy Drut | France | 7.87 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Mirosław Wodzyński | Poland | 7.87 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Viktor Myasnikov | Soviet Union | 7.93 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Leszek Wodzyński | Poland | 7.94 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Giuseppe Buttari | Italy | 7.98 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Beat Pfister | Switzerland | 7.98 | |
| 9 | 2 | Yannick Vésin | France | 8.00 | |
| 10 | 1 | Krister Clerselius | Sweden | 8.01 | Q |
| 11 | 1 | Vlastimil Hoferek | Czechoslovakia | 8.02 | |
| 12 | 1 | Günther Nickel | West Germany | 8.06 | |
| 13 | 2 | Efstratios Vasiliou | Greece | 8.08 | |
| 14 | 1 | Jorge Zapata | Spain | 8.11 | |
| 15 | 2 | Petr Čech | Czechoslovakia | 8.15 | |
| 16 | 1 | Yves Kirpach | Luxembourg | 8.33 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Anatoliy Moshiashvili | Soviet Union | 7.66 | CR |
| | Mirosław Wodzyński | Poland | 7.68 | |
| | Frank Siebeck | East Germany | 7.75 | |
| 4 | Leszek Wodzyński | Poland | 7.94 | |
| 5 | Giuseppe Buttari | Italy | 8.01 | |
| 6 | Krister Clerselius | Sweden | 8.05 | |
| 7 | Viktor Myasnikov | Soviet Union | 8.51 | |
| | Guy Drut | France | DNF | |
# Herbert E. Merwin

Herbert Eugene Merwin (20 February 20 1878, Newton, Kansas – 29 January 1963, Washington, D.C.) was an American mineralogist and petrologist.
Merwin grew up in Hensonville, New York after moving there with his family when he was two years old. After graduating from high school, he taught for several years in New York State public high schools and at the Normal School in Oneonta. He then studied at Harvard University, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1907 and his Ph.D. in 1911. He became in 1909 a staff member of the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution in Washington, D.C., and was employed there until his retirement in 1945. After retirement he continued there as a research associate until 1959.
He was considered a leading authority on crystal optics.
He was president in 1931 of the Mineralogical Society of America, whose Roebling Medal he received in 1949. The mineral merwinite is named in his honor.

## Selected publications

* Some late Wisconsin and post-Wisconsin shore-lines of northwestern Vermont , Cambridge, Massachusetts: Printed for the Museum, 1908
* Mineralogical and petrographical researches, with special reference to the stability ranges of the alkaline feldspars, Ph. D. Harvard University 1911
* with George Atwater Rankin: Rankin, G. A.; Merwin, H. E. (1916). "The ternary system CaO-Al$_2$O$_3$-MgO". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 38 (3): 568–588. doi:10.1021/ja02260a006.
* with G. A. Rankin: "The ternary system MgO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$". American Journal of Science. (series 4, vol. 45). 195: 301–325. 1918.
* with Eugen Posnjak: "The hydrated ferric oxides". American Journal of Science. (series 4, vol. 47). 197: 311–348. 1919.
* with John Bright Ferguson: "The ternary system CaO-MgO-SiO$_2$". American Journal of Science. (series 4, vol. 48). 198: 81–123. 1919.
* with E. Posnjak: Posnjak, E.; Merwin, H. E. (1922). "The system, Fe$_2$O$_3$—SO$_3$—H$_2$O". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 44 (9): 1965–1994. doi:10.1021/ja01430a016.
* with Howard Shreve Roberts: "The system MgO-FeO-Fe$_2$O$_3$ in air at one atmosphere". American Journal of Science. 122: 145–157. 1931.
* with Robert Hamilton Lombard: Merwin, Herbert Eugene; Lombard, Robert Hamilton (1937). "The system, Cu-Fe-S". Economic Geology. 32 (2_Suppl): 203–284. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.32.2_suppl.203.
# Borusan Otomotiv Motorsport

Borusan Otomotiv Motorsport is a Turkish auto racing team that has competed in the World Touring Car Championship.
The team was founded in 2008 to compete in the World Touring Car Championship with driver and team principal Ibrahim Okyay. A second car for Aytac Biter was added during the season.
During 2014 season, 17 years old Kaan Önder joined teams European Touring Car Cup roster with the BMW 320si for the TC2 class.
The team is owned by Borusan Otomotiv, the Turkish importer of BMWs and also competes in the Turkish Circuit Championship.
# George Melville, 1st Earl of Melville

George Melville, 1st Earl of Melville (1636 – 20 May 1707) was a Scottish peer and politician who was active during the reign of William III and Mary II. In 1643, he succeeded his father as Lord Melville.

## Career

After the Stuart Restoration, Melville was a moderate Whig and Presbyterian who whilst serving under the Duke of Monmouth in his suppression of the Covenanters in 1679 had tried to persuade the insurgents (Whig extremists) to lay down their arms peacefully.

## Exile

The turning point in his career came in 1683 when Melville and his son David Leslie-Melville, the Earl of Leven, were accused of complicity in the Rye House Plot. a Whig conspiracy to assassinate King Charles II and his brother the Duke of York (the future James VII). To escape arrest Melville, together with his son, fled to the Netherlands where they joined the band of British Protestant exiles at the court of Prince William of Orange. Here Melville became one of the chief Scots supporters of William of Orange.

## Return

After the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 Melville played a prominent part in Scots and English politics, most notably in the Convention Parliament which offered the crown of Scotland to William of Orange and his wife, Mary, daughter of the deposed James VII. In 1689 William made him sole Secretary of State for Scotland and in 1690 he was created Earl of Melville, Viscount Kirkaldie, and Lord Raith, Monymaill and Balwearie (all in the Peerage of Scotland).
Although Melville's appointment as Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland in 1693 was a political demotion he enjoyed substantial emoluments, the more so after 1696 when he became President of the Privy Council of Scotland at an annual salary of £1,000 sterling. He was however deprived of his offices when Anne became queen in 1702.

## In fiction

It is possible that details of Melville and his son's lives were used by Sir Walter Scott in this novel Old Mortality to lend authentic sounding biographical detail to the hero Henry Morton.
In the novel Morton – like Melville a moderate Whig who desires peace and religious tolerance whilst supporting the Stuart monarchy – is reluctantly involved in the Covenanter uprising of 1689 (albeit on the Rebel side) and attempts to negotiate a peaceful end to the conflict between his brother Calvinists and the Anglican Royalists.
Later Morton is forced to flee to the Netherlands where (living under his mother's name of Melville) he becomes one of William of Orange's supporters, before returning to Britain in the wake of the Glorious Revolution.