OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dick Harris (speedway rider)

Richard Cranwell Harris (24 January 1909 – 5 February 1987) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned five international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Biography

Harris, born in Littlehampton, West Sussex, worked in the printing and carpentry trades before earning enough money to buy a motorbike to ride in grasstrack competitions for the Hastings Motorcycle Club during 1935. He won the Silver Wings trophy in 1936. He began his British leagues career riding for Harringay Tigers during the 1938 Speedway National League and also appeared for the Lea Bridge Cubs in the second division.
Harris continued with Harringay in 1939 but broke his leg in August, which ended his season. As it turned out, the entire league season ended shortly afterwards due to the outbreak of war. During the war years, Harris appeared in charity meetings earning funds for the war effort. When league action returned in 1946, he joined Wimbledon Dons and he enjoyed a solid season in 1947, averaging 5.61 for the London club. At the end of the 1947 season he was selected for England to tour Australia during the winter.
After a failed transfer exchange with Odsal Boomerangs in early 1948, he remained with Wimbledon until the end of the 1950 season but his form failed to improve any further. Odsal made another attempt to sign him in April 1951 but he eventually rode a few matches for Wolverhampton Wasps instead. He then rode matches for the St Austell Gulls during the 1952 Speedway Southern League.
# Dibromodiethyl sulfoxide

Dibromodiethyl sulfoxide is a sulfoxide (S=O) containing two 2-bromo-ethyl substituents.

## Production

Dibromodiethyl sulfoxide is produced from dibromodiethyl sulfide by oxidation by benzoyl peroxide.
# Dibromofluoromethane

Dibromofluoromethane is a mixed halomethane. It is soluble in alcohol, acetone, benzene and chloroform. It is prepared from dibromomethane and antimony(III) fluoride.

## Applications

It can be used to prepare bromofluoromethane by reductive debromination with organotin hydride as tributyltin hydride.

## Regulations

Its ozone depletion potential (ODP) is 1.0 and it is included in list of Class I Ozone-Depleting Substances.
# Dicosmoecinae

Dicosmoecinae is a subfamily of northern caddisflies in the family Limnephilidae. There are about 19 genera and at least 80 described species in Dicosmoecinae.
The type genus for Dicosmoecinae is Dicosmoecus R. McLachlan, 1875.

## Genera

These 19 genera belong to the subfamily Dicosmoecinae:
* Allocosmoecus Banks, 1943$^{icg}$
* Amphicosmoecus Schmid, 1955$^{icg}$
* Anomalocosmoecus Schmid, 1957$^{icg}$
* Antarctoecia Ulmer, 1907$^{icg}$
* Archaeophylax Kimmins in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953$^{icg}$
* Austrocosmoecus Schmid, 1955$^{icg}$
* Cryptochia Ross, 1950$^{icg}$
* Dicosmoecus McLachlan, 1875$^{icgb}$ (October caddis)
* Ecclisocosmoecus Schmid, 1964$^{icg}$
* Ecclisomyia Banks, 1907$^{icg}$
* Eocosmoecus Wiggins & Richardson, 1989$^{icg}$
* Evanophanes Banks, 1940$^{icg}$
* Ironoquia Banks, 1916$^{icgb}$
* Metacosmoecus Schmid, 1955$^{icg}$
* Monocosmoecus Ulmer, 1906$^{icg}$
* Nothopsyche Banks, 1906$^{icg}$
* Onocosmoecus Banks, 1943$^{icgb}$
* Platycosmoecus Schmid, 1964$^{icg}$
* Verger Navas, 1918$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Difluorodioxirane

Difluorodioxirane (CF$_2$O$_2$) is a rare, stable member of the dioxirane family, known for a single oxygen-oxygen bond (O-O). Unlike most dioxiranes that decompose quickly, difluorodioxirane is surprisingly stable at room temperature, making it potentially useful for further research and applications.

## Synthesis

Difluorodioxirane was first synthesised by Russo and DesMarteau in 1993 by treating fluorocarbonyl hypofluorite (FCOOF) with X$_2$ (= F2, Cl2 or ClF) over pelletized CsF in a flow system.
It also likely exists as a possible intermediate in reactions involving other fluorine-containing compounds.

## Properties

Unlike most dioxiranes that decompose quickly, difluorodioxirane is surprisingly stable at room temperature due to the stabilising interacton of two fluorine atoms with the ring. This effect makes the O-O bond less reactive and more stable compared to other dioxiranes. The central F–C–F angle is 109°, approximately a tetrahedral angle.
Difluorodioxirane is known for its ability to perform regiospecific and stereoselective oxidations. This makes it a valuable tool in organic synthesis for precise manipulation of molecules.
Despite its increased stability, difluorodioxirane can still act as an oxidizing agent, transferring oxygen to other molecules. it often leads to cleaner and more predictable reaction outcomes due to its controlled reactivity.

## Uses

Difluorodioxirane itself has not yet found widespread applications due to its recent discovery. However, its unique stability and reactivity similar to other dioxiranes suggest potential uses in several areas:
* Organic synthesis: Due to its oxidizing properties, difluorodioxirane could be a valuable reagent in organic reactions, particularly for controlled oxidation processes. Researchers are exploring its potential applications in epoxidation (adding oxygen atoms to create epoxide rings), hydroxylation (adding hydroxyl groups -OH), and other oxidation reactions.
* Development of new catalysts: The stability and reactivity profile of difluorodioxirane make it a promising candidate for the development of new and more efficient catalysts for various organic transformations.
# Dichomeris spuracuminata

Dichomeris spuracuminata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li and Zhe-Min Zheng in 1996. It is found in the Chinese provinces of Shaanxi and Yunnan.
# Dichomeris squalens

Dichomeris squalens is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana and Brazil.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm (0.47–0.51 in). The forewings are greyish ochreous or pale fuscous, sprinkled with darker fuscous. The markings are rather dark brown, consisting of a small spot on the fold at one-fourth, the stigmata moderate, the plical rather obliquely before the first discal. There is an additional dot more or less marked before and above the first discal and there is an irregular indistinct paler line from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, somewhat curved outwards and indented above the middle, edged with brown suffusion posteriorly. There is also a series of blackish dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Digby Shuttleworth

Major-General Sir Digby Inglis Shuttleworth KCIE CB CBE DSO (23 August 1876 – 15 May 1948) was a senior British Indian Army officer.

## Military career

Born on 23 August 1876, Digby Shuttleworth was educated at Bedford School, and joined the 3rd Gurkha Rifles in 1898. He served in India between 1912 and 1916, in Mesopotamia and Iran, and commanded the 39th Infantry Brigade in the Caucasus, as well as the 83rd Infantry Brigade, Army of the Black Sea, between 1917 and 1919. He was President of the Allied Commission of Control, Ottoman War Office, in 1920, and Commander of the 83rd Infantry Brigade during the Chanak Crisis, between 1920 and 1923. He was promoted to the rank of major general in 1929, was Deputy Adjutant and Quartermaster General, Northern Command, India, between 1930 and 1932, and Commander, Kohat District, between 1932 and 1936.
Major General Sir Digby Shutleworth became a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1919, a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1925, and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1937. He retired from the British Indian Army in 1936 and died on 15 May 1948.
His older brother was A. R. B. Shuttleworth.
# Digby Tantam

Digby Tantam (born 15 March 1948) is a British psychiatrist, psychologist and psychotherapist. He is an Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Sheffield., and a director of the Septimus group. His main research interests are social and emotional wellbeing, emotional contagion, nonverbal communication, applied philosophy and autism spectrum disorders.

## Career

Tantam was educated at Rokeby School and St Paul's School in London, then at Oxford University.
He has been providing a clinical service for people with autistic spectrum disorders since 1980, when he was awarded a training fellowship from the Medical Research Council (United Kingdom) to study Asperger syndrome. He created the Sheffield Asperger Assessment Service in 1995 when he moved to Sheffield from the University of Warwick, where he had been appointed to the first chair in psychotherapy in the UK.
Tantam is an Emeritus Professor at The School of Health and Related Research at The University of Sheffield.
He has written 70 peer reviewed papers, 32 book chapters and 36 other publications, 7 websites, 5 videotapes, and 9 books (1 translated into Polish, Japanese, and Arabic).
He is married to Professor Emmy van Deurzen.
# Die Bestie in Menschengestalt

Die Bestie in Menschengestalt (German for "The beast in human form") is the fifth album by German rock band Die Ärzte. It is also the first album with their new bassist Rodrigo González and a comeback album after a five-year hiatus.

## Track listing

* "Inntro" – 0:06
* "Schrei nach Liebe" – 4:12
* "Schopenhauer" – 3:06
* "Für uns" – 4:42
* "Hey Huh (in Scheiben)" – 1:29
* "FaFaFa" – 1:41
* "Deutschrockgirl" – 1:53
* "Mach die Augen zu" – 4:00
* "Gehirn-Stürm" – 4:04
* "Mit dem Schwert nach Polen, warum René?" – 4:28
* "Claudia (Teil 95)" – 0:09
* "Die Allerschürfste" – 3:24
* "Friedenspanzer" – 3:56
* "Quark" – 2:45
* "Dos corazones" – 3:47
* "Kopfüber in die Hölle" – 2:54
* "Omaboy" – 4:45
* "Lieber Tee" – 4:47
* "Wenn es Abend wird" – 6:36

## Singles

1993: "Schrei nach Liebe" 1993: "Mach die Augen zu" 1994: "Friedenspanzer" 1994: "Quark"

## Personnel

* Farin Urlaub - guitar, vocals
* Bela Felsenheimer - drums, vocals
* Rodrigo González - bass guitar, vocals
* Heinz Strunk - talk on track 9

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 1 |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 29 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 2 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 8 |
# Dilawar Malik

Dilawar Malik is a Pakistani television actor and director. He is best known for directing acclaimed project for PTV such as Boota from Toba Tek Singh and Landa Bazar.

## Career

Malik began his career in late 1990s when he directed several television series for PTV including Boota from Toba Tek Singh, written by Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar. He then directed Landa Bazar in 2002 which was also written by Qamar, became an overnight success. The television series he directed mostly are deeply culturally routed and in most of the times set in the Walled City of Lahore. He also directed series for satellite television network including Wafa Kaisi Kahan Ka Ishq (2011), Nadamat (2012) and Laal Ishq (2017) which is the sequel of Landa Bazar.

## Filmography

* Boota from Toba Tek Singh
* Landa Bazar
* Wafa Kaisi Kahan Ka Ishq
* Nadamat
* Daray Daray Naina
* Ek Kasak Reh Gayi
* Laal Ishq
* GT Road
* Inteha e Ishq
# Dillenburg Castle

Castle Dillenburg, in the provincial town of Dillenburg in Hesse-Nassau, is situated on a hill (elevation 958 feet) above the Dill river, 25 miles northwest from Gießen on the Giessen-Troisdorf railway line.
The main building of the old castle was deconstructed in 1760 after suffering fire from cannon damage in the Seven Years' War. Today the hill above the town still has the ruins of the 17th-century fortifications of the old schloss Dillenburg, but nothing at all remains of the original fortifications, which were mostly wood. It was founded by Count Henry the Rich of Nassau, about the year 1240, and later became the birthplace of Prince William of Orange in 1533. Due to the effects of the Protestant reformation, in the town below is the (since 1530) Evangelical church but formerly Johanniskirche from 1491, with the vault of the princes of Nassau-Dillenburg.

## Wilhelmsturm

In 1872 Princess Marianne, the daughter of King Willem I, helped finance the creation of a new lookout tower, Wilhelmsturm, which also houses the Oranje-Nassaumuseum. The museum commemorates William the Silent who plotted his rebellion against the Spanish Netherlands from his home on this spot.
The tower is an area landmark and is one of the points along the Orange Route and Rothaarsteig.
# Dicksonia

Dicksonia is a genus of tree ferns in the order Cyatheales. It is regarded as related to Cyathea, but is considered to retain more primitive traits, dating back at least to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The fossil record includes stems, pinnules, and spores.
The genus contains 20–25 species, distributed from Mexico to Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Chile, St. Helena, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Philippines. New Guinea has the greatest diversity, with five species.
Species of Dicksonia found in cultivation include:
* D. antarctica, soft tree fern
* D. fibrosa, woolly tree fern
* D. squarrosa, rough or slender tree fern
The genus was first described by Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle in 1788. The name honors James Dickson, a prominent nurseryman and botanist.

## Species

Plants of the World Online as of As of January 2023 recognizes the following species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Dicksonia amorosoana Lehnert & Coritico | Philippines (Mindanao) |
| Dicksonia antarctica Labill., soft tree fern, Tasmanian tree fern | Australia |
| Dicksonia arborescens L'Hér. | St. Helena |
| Dicksonia archboldii Copel. | New Guinea |
| Dicksonia baudouinii E.Fourn. | New Caledonia |
| Dicksonia berteroana (Colla) Hook. | Juan Fernández Islands |
| Dicksonia blumei (Kunze) T.Moore | Indonesia, Philippines |
| Dicksonia brackenridgei Mett. | Fiji, Samoa |
| Dicksonia celebica Lehnert | Sulawesi. |
| Dicksonia ceramica Lehnert | Maluku (Seram) |
| Dicksonia externa Skottsb. | Juan Fernández Islands |
| Dicksonia fibrosa Colenso, woolly tree fern, kuripaka or wheki-ponga | New Zealand |
| Dicksonia grandis Rosenst. | New Guinea |
| Dicksonia herbertii W.Hill | Northeastern Queensland, Australia |
| Dicksonia hieronymi Brause | New Guinea |
| Dicksonia karsteniana (Klotzsch) T.Moore | Mexico to Venezuela and Bolivia |
| Dicksonia lanata Colenso | Tuokuro. New Zealand |
| Dicksonia lanigera Holttum | New Guinea |
| Dicksonia lehnertiana Noben, F.Giraldo, W.D.Rodr. & A.Tejedor | Colombia |
| Dicksonia mollis Holttum | Indonesia |
| Dicksonia munzingeri Noben & Lehnert | Solomon Islands to New Caledonia. |
| Dicksonia perriei Noben & Lehnert | New Caledonia |
| Dicksonia sciurus C.Chr. | New Guinea |
| Dicksonia sellowiana (C.Presl) Hook., xaxim, samambaiuçu (in Portuguese) | Southern Mexico through Central America and Northern South America to Bolivia and Uruguay |
| Dicksonia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Sw., rough tree fern, slender tree fern, New Zealand tree fern, wheki | New Zealand |
| Dicksonia stuebelii Hieron. | Northern Peru |
| Dicksonia thyrsopteroides Mett. | New Caledonia |
| Dicksonia timorensis Adjie | Lesser Sunda Islands (Timor) |
| Dicksonia utteridgei Lehnert & Cámara-Leret | New Guinea |
| Dicksonia youngiae C.Moore ex Baker, bristly tree fern | Australia |

## Phylogeny

Phylogeny of Dicksonia
Other species include:
* D. amorosoana Lehnert & Coritico 2018
* D. celebica Lehnert 2018
* D. ceramica Lehnert 2018
* D. externa Skottsberg 1953
* D. lehnertiana Noben et al. 2018
* D. schlechteri Brause 1912
* D. utteridgei Lehnert & Cámara-Leret 2018
# Diesch

Diesch is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eckart Diesch (born 1954), German sailor
* Jörg Diesch (born 1951), German sailor
* Kellen Diesch (born 2000), American football player
* Otto Diesch (born 1896, date of death unknown), Argentine sprinter
# Diese Drombuschs

Diese Drombuschs is a German television series that originally aired on ZDF for six seasons from 1983 to 1994. The show revolves around a typical (West) German middle-class family living in the city of Darmstadt.

## Cast

* Witta Pohl as Vera Drombusch
* Hans-Peter Korff as Siegfried Drombusch (season 1–3)
* Grete Wurm as Margarete Drombusch
* Mick Werup as Christian "Chris" Drombusch (season 1–5)
* Sabine Kaack as Marion Drombusch #1 (season 1–5)
* Susanne Schäfer [de] as Marion Drombusch #2 (season 6)
* Eike Hagen Schweikhardt as Thomas "Thomi" Drombusch
* Günter Strack as Ludwig Burlitz (season 2–6)
* Marion Kracht as Bettina "Tina" Drombusch, née Reibold (season 2–6)
* Michael Degen as Dr. Martin Sanders (season 3–4)
* Constanze Engelbrecht as Brigitte Sanders (season 3–4)
* Anja Jaenicke as Yvonne Boxheimer (season 4–6)
# Diles

Diles is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Diles (1931–2009), American sports broadcaster, journalist, and author
* Dave Diles Jr. (born 1962), American athletic director
* Nicky Diles (born 1992), Australian motorcycle racer
* Zac Diles (born 1985), American football linebacker
# Diniktum

Diniktum, inscribed Di-ni-ik-tum$^{KI}$, was a still unlocated middle bronze-age town often thought to be located somewhere in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq.

## History
### Middle Bronze

It enjoyed independence briefly during the 18th century under the reigns of the Amorite chieftains (ra-bí-an MAR.DÚ) Itur-šarrum, attested on a single seal from Ešnunna, and Sîn-gāmil, son of Sîn-šēmi and a contemporary of Zimri-Lim (ca. 1710–1698 BC short) of Mari and Ḫammu-rapī (ca. 1728–1686 BC short) of Babylon, attested in a brick inscription "Sin-gamil, Amorite chief of Diniktum, son of Sin-semi.". In an old Babylonian letter from Yarim-Lim I, the king of Yamḫad to the Yašub-Yahad, the king of Dēr, he says:
   .. Certainly. Sîn-gāmil, king of Diniktum. very much like you would repeatedly respond to me by means of lies and provocations. Having docked 500 boats in Diniktum's quay. I "sank" (supported?) his land as well as him for 12 year!"
Yarim-Lim I would defeat the king of Diniktum in battle.
One king of Diniktum named Itur-šarrum ruled Diniktum for around a century before his successor Sîn-gāmil became the new ruler of the kingdom.
Ikūn-pî-Sîn (“The word of Sin is truthful”), the ruler of Nērebtum (Tell Ishchali) and possibly Tutub, cities in the sphere of Ešnunna, has a year name: “Year when Ikū(n)-pî-Sîn captured Diniktum." It was absorbed into the kingdom of Ešnunna and consequently embroiled in its conflicts with Elam during the reigns of Ibāl-pî-El II (ca. 1715–1701 BC short) and Ṣillī-Sîn (ca. 1700–1698 BC short). During an Elamite invasion of Mesopotamia the Elamites sacked Eshnunna. This caused many soldiers in the Elamite army that were from Eshnunna to defect. Because of the mass desertion, the Elamite king retreated back to Diniktum. While in Diniktum, the Elamites would sue for peace with Hammurabi. The Elamites were then driven from the city.

### Late Bronze

The town was still settled in the later bronze-age, as a year name of 15th century BC Kassite ruler Kadashman-harbe I reads "the year [in which] Kadašman-Ḫarbe, the king, dug the canal of Diniktum".

## Location

An early proposal was on the Tigris river downstream from Upi and close to the northern border of Elam. It has also been suggested as being at or in the vicinity of Tell Muhammad, which lies in south-eastern part of modern Baghdad. Diniktum is mentioned in the Harmal geographical list, Tablet IM 51143.
In a survey of archaeological sites in the Diyala region of Iraq a site, Tell #851, was identified as a possible location for Diniktum. It showed surface remains from the Ubaid to Kassite periods. A local resident there turned in six UrIII/Larsa cylinder seals (one mentioned the god Ninib) and an inscribed brick. The brick read "Sîn-gāmil the great leader of Martu of the city Diniktum son of Sin-šemi".
# Dimitrije Dimitrijević (Chetnik)

Dimitrije Dimitrijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Димитријевић; Gjakova, Kosovo, Ottoman Empire, 1881 – Niš, Serbia, 17 December 1917) was a priest and one of the leaders of the Toplica Uprising in the occupied Kingdom of Serbia during World War I.
He grew up in an artisan family and graduated from Prizren Seminary in 1898. He moved to Serbia around 1900, where he was a priest and teacher, serving along the then Serbian-Ottoman border.
He was one of the organizers of the Toplica Uprising and a head of the Jablanica Detachment [sr] of the Chetniks.
At the end of August 1917, in a conflict with the Bulgarian army on the Salonica front, Dimitrijević was wounded and captured. The Bulgarians imprisoned him in the Niš Fortress, where he was tortured to death.
# Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn baronets

The Dillwyn-Llewelyn, later Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn Baronetcy, of Penllergare in Llangyfelach and of Ynis-y-gerwn in Cadoxton juxta Neath both in the County of Glamorgan, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 20 March 1890 for John Dillwyn-Llewelyn. The son of pioneer photographer John Dillwyn Llewelyn, he was Mayor of Swansea in 1891 and Conservative Member of Parliament for Swansea from 1895 to 1900. The second Baronet briefly represented Radnorshire in the House of Commons as a Conservative and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Radnorshire. He assumed the additional surname of Venables. The third Baronet was also Lord-Lieutenant of Radnorshire.
Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn, uncle of the first Baronet, represented Swansea in Parliament from 1885 until his death in 1892.

## Dillwyn-Llewelyn, later Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn baronets, of Penllergare and Ynis-y-gerwn (1890)

* Sir John Talbot Dillwyn-Llewelyn, 1st Baronet (1836–1927)
* Sir Charles Leyshon Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn, 2nd Baronet (1870–1951)
* Sir (Charles) Michael Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn, 3rd Baronet (1900–1976)
* Sir John Michael Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn, 4th Baronet (born 1938)
There is no heir to the baronetcy.
# Diptychophora harlequinalis

Diptychophora harlequinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1914. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September.
# Diptychophora kuhlweinii

Diptychophora kuhlweinii is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1866. It is found in Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).
# Diptychophora muscella

Diptychophora muscella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Fryer in 1912. It is found on the Seychelles, where it has been recorded from Mahé and Silhouette.
# Dioscorea variifolia

Dioscorea variifolia is a species of plant in the family Dioscoreaceae. It is a perennial climbing herb endemic to Chile, distributed between the Coquimbo and Araucanía regions.