OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2000

The 6th Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2000, were given on January 6, 2001.

## Top 10 films

* Traffic
* Wo hu cang long (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon)
* Gladiator *Academy Award for Best Picture*
* O Brother, Where Art Thou?
* Almost Famous
* Erin Brockovich
* Chicken Run
* Wonder Boys
* Finding Forrester
* You Can Count on Me

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Russell Crowe – Gladiator
* Best Actress:
** Laura Linney – You Can Count on Me
* Best Animated Film:
** Chicken Run
* Best Cinematography:
** Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long) – Peter Pau
* Best Director:
** Steven Soderbergh – Traffic
* Best Film:
** Traffic
* Best Foreign Film:
** Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long) • Taiwan
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Albert Finney – Erin Brockovich
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Kate Hudson – Almost Famous
* Worst Film:
** Battlefield Earth: A Saga of the Year 3000
# Edmund Driggs (pilot boat)

The Edmund Driggs was a 19th-century Sandy Hook pilot boat built in 1864 at the Edward F. Williams shipyard in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. She was built to replace the pilot boat Elwood Walter. The schooner was used to pilot vessels to and from the Port of New York. She survived the Great Blizzard of 1888. In the age of steam, she was sold in 1896.

## Construction and service

On February 27, 1864, pilot boat Edmund Driggs, No. 7 was launched from the Edward F. Williams shipyard in Greenpoint, Brooklyn as the replacement for the Elwood Walter No. 7. The new pilot boat took her trial trip on March 5, 1864, with Captain Augustus H. Van Pelt in command. He took her down the New York harbor to the Sandy Hook Lightship and back. There were a large number of guests and pilots on board. She was assigned to the following pilots: Richard Bowen, James H. Tenure, Jacob Vanderbilt, Edward Hilliker, John W. Murray, and Captain Augustus H. Van Pelt. The Edmund Driggs was named for Edmund Smith Driggs (1809-1889) an old Williamsburg, Brooklyn resident and president of the village of Williamsburg in 1850. Captain William M. Qualey, was also attached to the Edmund Driggs for many years.
The Edmund Driggs was registered as a pilot Schooner with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping from 1876 to 1900. Her ship master was Captain A. Bourne; her owners were N. Y. Pilots; built in 1864 at New York; and her hailing port was the Port of New York. Her dimensions were 69.9 ft. in length; 18.6 ft. breadth of beam; 7.6 ft. depth of hold; and 42-tons Tonnage.
The Edmund Driggs, No. 7 went ashore near the Upper Bay, in the Great Blizzard of 1888 but survived the storm with no casualties.
On March 27, 1889, the Edmund Driggs brought into Cape May a life boat and wreckage from the gunboat Conserva, which was lost at sea near the coast of Maryland.
On July 27, 1894, a pilot on the Edmund Driggs, No. 7 boarded the French man-of-war Huzzard outside the Sandy Hook bar in New Jersey. She was flying at her bow the blue peter flag, signifying that she wanted a pilot.

## End of service

On February 1, 1896, in the age of steam and electricity, the New York Pilots discarded sixteen sailboats and moved them to the Erie Basin in Brooklyn. They were replaced with steam pilot boats. The Edmund Driggs was sold for $3,500.
# Cronk-ny-Mona

Cronk-ny-Mona (Manx for 'Hill of the turbary') is situated between the 36 and 37 mile markers used for the Snaefell Mountain Course, being on the primary A18 Mountain Road at the road junction with the A21 Johnny Watterson('s) Lane and the tertiary C10 Scholag Road in the Isle of Man parish of Onchan.
Cronk-ny-Mona, a steep hill topping-out to a sweeping left hand bend located after Hillberry corner on the TT course, leads from agricultural farmland and passes through sympathetically-landscaped modern residential developments on either side, continuing the traditional rural theme and demarking the outer-margins of Douglas town. The hill interrupts the descent from Snaefell Mountain, which resumes at the next TT vantage point, the right turn at Signpost Corner, starting the run down through the outskirts of Douglas to the finish line at TT Grandstand.

## History

Cronk-ny-Mona was part of the Highland Course and Four Inch Course used for the Gordon Bennett Trial and Tourist Trophy car races between 1904 and 1922, and part of the Mountain Course used since 1911 for the Isle of Man TT and from 1923 for the Manx Grand Prix races.
For the 1920 TT races, changes were made to the Mountain Course requiring competitors to turn left at Cronk-ny-Mona, following the primary A18 Mountain Road to Governor's Bridge Dip with a new start/finish line on Glencrutchery Road which lengthened the course to 37¾ miles. To facilitate racing on the Clypse Course, for the 1954 TT races, during the winter of 1953/54 road widening occurred on the Mountain Course at Creg-ny-Baa along with Signpost Corner, the section of road from Hillberry corner to Cronk-ny-Mona, and the approach to Governor's Bridge.

## Sources

* ↑ Place Names of the Isle of Man by John Kneen MA pp233 (1970) Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh The Scolar Press
* ↑ Isle of Man Weekly Times dated 29 May 1954
# Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti Index

The Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti Business Conditions Index ("ADS Index" ) is a coincident business cycle indicator used in macroeconomics in the United States. The index measures business activity, which may be correlated with periods of expansion and contraction in the economy. The primary and novel function of the ADS index stems from its use of high-frequency economic data and subsequent high-frequency updating, opposed to the traditionally highly-lagged and infrequently-published macroeconomic data such as GDP.

## Development

The ADS index was first introduced by the authors, including Francis Diebold, in March 2007 and published in October 2008, but the index is retroactively calculated back to March 1960.
While other economic nowcasting often estimates GDP or inflation, the ADS index exists as a stand-alone series. This is in part due to the business cycle not tied to a single variable, such as GDP, employment, or industrial production. Instead, business cycle theory suggests an underlying factor that moves each of these series. The ADS index estimates that unobserved factor.
The index itself is the principal factor produced by a dynamic factor model. As standard for such models, it is cast in state space and estimated using maximum likelihood estimation methods. A Kalman filter handles the missing data that arises from using a mix of frequencies of input data. For example, a daily series such as term premium sets the entire model to be daily. Unemployment data is collected monthly, though, so all days between releases are treated as missing data.
The factor deals with the de-meaned growth rate of business activity, such that it is (a) centered on 0, and (b) measures deviation from average growth. Thus, an ADS score of 0 indicates completely average growth, positive values indicate greater than average, and negative less than average.

## Data

The ADS initially used just four input series to estimate the unobserved factor: GDP, Employment, Initial Claims, and Slope (of daily term structure). However, removing this last term yielded no loss in model accuracy. This demonstrates that more is not always better. The weekly initial claims in unemployment was helpful, though.
Currently, the ADS relies on the following data:
* Initial jobless claims (weekly)
* Payroll employment (monthly)
* Industrial production (monthly)
* Real personal income, less transfer payments (monthly)
* Real manufacturing and trade sales (monthly)
* Real GDP (monthly)

## Usage

The ADS is currently maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, where it is made publicly available. The index updates with the release of new data upon which it relies, usually eight times a month.
The index does not predict an economic recession. Rather than leading the business cycle, it coincides. While it may have limited use in high-frequency finance, it serves a purpose in aiding monetary and fiscal policy by providing a quantitative measure of the current state of the economy.
# Brillevast

Brillevast (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France.
# Elimination of tuberculosis

Elimination of tuberculosis is the effort to reduce the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases to less than one per 1 million population, contrasted with the effort to completely eradicate infection in humans worldwide. The goal of tuberculosis elimination is hampered by the lack of rapid testing, short and effective treatment courses, and completely effective vaccine. The WHO as well as the Stop TB Partnership aim for the full elimination of TB by 2050—requiring a 1000-fold reduction in tuberculosis incidence. As of 2017, tuberculosis has not been eliminated from any country.

## Feasibility

Tuberculosis has been a curable illness since the 1940s when the first drugs became available, although multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB present an increasing challenge. According to a 2017 article in International Journal of Infectious Diseases, tuberculosis eradication is possible if enough technology, funding, and political will were available, but the characteristics of the disease do not make it easy to eradicate. So far, tuberculosis has not been eliminated from any country. According to European Respiratory Review, tuberculosis eradication is not considered possible due to the lack of a completely effective vaccine and large reservoir of people infected with latent tuberculosis.
According to a 2013 review, tuberculosis elimination will require not just treating active tuberculosis but also latent cases, and eliminating tuberculosis by 2050 worldwide is not possible, although great reductions in infections and deaths are possible. Addressing poverty is a further requirement for eliminating tuberculosis. People who are poor are disproportionately affected by tuberculosis because the disease is made worse by inadequate housing and malnutrition, and poverty can make it difficult to get treatment. The WHO has estimated that eliminating poverty would reduce tuberculosis incidence by 84 percent.

## Elimination strategies
### Globally

In 2014, the World Health Organization launched the End TB Strategy with the goal of reducing tuberculosis deaths by 95% and incidence by 90% before 2035. As of 2020, the world was not on track to meet those goals. The WHO, as well as the Stop TB Partnership, are now aiming for the full elimination of TB by the year 2050, which will require a 1000-fold reduction in the incidence of the disease.

### India

In 2017, the Indian government announced its intention to eliminate tuberculosis in the country by 2025. The previous year, it accounted for 27 percent of tuberculosis cases and 29 percent of deaths worldwide, making it the highest burden country for both tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
# Elimination rate constant

The elimination rate constant K or K$_e$ is a value used in pharmacokinetics to describe the rate at which a drug is removed from the human system.
It is often abbreviated K or K$_e$. It is equivalent to the fraction of a substance that is removed per unit time measured at any particular instant and has units of T$^{−1}$. This can be expressed mathematically with the differential equation
    $C_{t+dt}=C_{t}-C_{t}\cdot K\cdot dt$,
where $C_{t}$ is the blood plasma concentration of drug in the system at a given point in time $t$, $dt$ is an infinitely small change in time, and $C_{t+dt}$ is the concentration of drug in the system after the infinitely small change in time.
The solution of this differential equation is useful in calculating the concentration after the administration of a single dose of drug via IV bolus injection:
    $C_{t}=C_{0}\cdot e^{-Kt}\,$
* C$_t$ is concentration after time t
* C$_0$ is the initial concentration (t=0)
* K is the elimination rate constant

## Derivation

In first-order (linear) kinetics, the plasma concentration $C_{t}$ of a drug at a given time t after single dose administration via IV bolus injection is given by;
$C_{t}={\frac {C_{0}}{2^{\frac {t}{t_{1/2}}}}}\,$
where:
* C$_0$ is the initial concentration (at t=0)
* t$_{1/2}$ is the half-life time of the drug, which is the time needed for the plasma drug concentration to drop to its half
Therefore, the amount of drug present in the body at time t $A_{t}$ is;
$A_{t}=V_{d}\cdot C_{t}=V_{d}\cdot {\frac {C_{0}}{2^{\frac {t}{t_{1/2}}}}}\,$
where V$_d$ is the apparent volume of distribution
Then, the amount eliminated from the body after time t $E_{t}$ is;
$E_{t}=V_{d}\cdot {C_{0}}{\Biggl1-{\frac {1}{2^{\frac {t}{t_{1/2}}}}}{\Biggr )}\,$
Then, the rate of elimination at time t is given by the derivative of this function with respect to t;
${dE_{t} \over dt}={{\frac {\ln 2\cdot {V_{d}\cdot {C_{0}}}}{2^{\frac {t}{t_{1/2}}}\cdot {t_{1/2}}}}\,}$
And since $K$ is fraction of the drug that is removed per unit time measured at any particular instant, then if we divide the rate of elimination by the amount of drug in the body at time t, we get;
$K={dE_{t} \over dt}\div A_{t}={\frac {\ln 2}{t_{1/2}}}\approx {\frac {0.693}{t_{1/2}}}$
# Palamu Express

The 13347 / 13348 Palamu Express is an Express train belonging to East Central Railway zone that runs between Barkakana Junction and Patna Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 13347/13348 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Service

The 13347/Palamu Express has an average speed of 40 km/h and covers 492 km in 12h 10m. The 13348/Palamu Express has an average speed of 42 km/h and covers 492 km in 11h 20m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Barkakana Junction
* Patratu
* Tori Junction
* Latehar
* Barwadih
* Daltonganj
* Garwa Road Junction
* Dehri-on-Sone
* Anugraha Narayan Road
* Gaya Junction
* Jehanabad
* Patna Junction.

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 20 coaches :
* 1 AC ll Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 7 Sleeper Coaches
* 7 General
* 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake)

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a DDU Loco Shed-based WAP-4 electric locomotive from Patna Junction to Barkakana Junction and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

Train reverses its direction once at;
* Dehri On Sone
# Eleanor Murray

Eleanor (Ellie) Jane Murray is a British-Canadian epidemiologist, science communicator, and assistant professor at the Boston University School of Public Health. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Murray created a series of multi-lingual, accessible infographics to communicate information about COVID-19.

## Early life and education

Murray earned a bachelor's degree in biology from McGill University. She later earned a master's degree in public health from Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and conducted graduate research at Harvard University. She has also earned a ScD in epidemiology, an MSc in biostatistics and, in 2016, earned a doctorate of science from Harvard University. Murray studied the use of agent-based models in clinical decision making. Her research considered causal inference as a means to improve evidence-based decision making in clinical medicine.

## Research and career

In 2019, Murray became an Assistant Professor at Boston University, where she conducts research on a variety of medical conditions, including HIV, cancer and cardiovascular disease. Murray became known for her use of social media, where she shares complex epidemiological concepts using Twitter threads and GIFs.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Murray partnered with Benjamin Linas to create a series of infographic resources on the pandemic for the general public. She argued that public health professionals should use the attention they received during the COVID-19 pandemic to help people understand the work of epidemiologists. She was interviewed by various media outlets, explaining concepts such as herd immunity, social distancing, and how to travel safely in a post-pandemic world.

## Selected publications

Pomaki, Georgia; Franche, Renée-Louise; Murray, Eleanor; Khushrushahi, Noushin; Lampinen, Thomas M. (June 2012). "Workplace-Based Work Disability Prevention Interventions for Workers with Common Mental Health Conditions: A Review of the Literature". Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 22 (2): 182–195. doi:10.1007/s10926-011-9338-9. ISSN 1053-0487. PMID 22038297. S2CID 25394336.
White, Marc; Wagner, Shannon; Schultz, Izabela Z.; Murray, Eleanor; Bradley, Susan M.; Hsu, Vernita; McGuire, Lisa; Schulz, Werner (2013). "Modifiable workplace risk factors contributing to workplace absence across health conditions: A stakeholder-centered best-evidence synthesis of systematic reviews". Work. 45 (4): 475–92. doi:10.3233/WOR-131628. PMID 23531590.
Murray, Eleanor J.; Robins, James M.; Seage, George R.; Freedberg, Kenneth A.; Hernán, Miguel A. (2017-06-30). "A Comparison of Agent-Based Models and the Parametric G-Formula for Causal Inference". American Journal of Epidemiology. 186 (2): 131–142. doi:10.1093/aje/kwx091. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 5860229. PMID 28838064.
Cowger, Tori; Murray, Eleanor; Clarke, Jaylen; Bassett, Mary; Ojikutu, Bisola; Sánchez, Sarimer; Linos, Natalia; Hall, Kathryn (November 2022). "Lifting Universal Masking in Schools — Covid-19 Incidence among Students and Staff". The New England Journal of Medicine. 22 (2): 182–195. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2211029. ISSN 1533-4406. PMC 9743802. PMID 36351262.
# Pamana (TV series)

Pamana (lit. 'Heritage') is a Filipino educational television series developed by the Sky Foundation (now the Knowledge Channel Foundation) and broadcast on Knowledge Channel beginning in 2001. Both this series and Kasaysayan TV were the first original programs to be created by the foundation.
Pamana was developed to engage elementary school students in Philippine geography and culture.

## Cast

* Julia Clarete and Jan Marini Alano as Ms. Cruz
* Julia Clarete and Angel Aquino as Diway
* Jet Paz as Niko
* Jiro Manio and Julio Pacheco as Nico
* Deo Noveno and Ricky Antenor as Bobby Buot

### Guest appearances

* Hans Dimayuga as Billy
* Cris Jones as a farmer
* Steve Zamboa as Mang Dan
* Linda Gonzales as Ms. Santos
* Justine Moreno as Emilio Aguinaldo
* Teddy Garcia as a Filipino soldier
* Al Sison as Julian Felipe
* Jeric Bautista as Manuel Quezon
* Michelle Bautista as a moviegoer
* Froilan Sales as a father
* Girlie Alcantara as a mother
* Claudine Alejandro as Ate Arlene
* Timothy Gaspar as Kuya Mark
* Keno Agaro as Kuya Jesse
* Jelly Cruz as Ika

## Production

Maria Bernadette L. Abrera, then an associate professor of history at the University of the Philippines, was a consultant for Pamana.
# Paman, Kanpur Dehat

Paman is a village in Kanpur Dehat district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located in Sarwan Khera development block in Akbarpur tehsil.

## Transport

Paman is well connected by road and rail.
Paman Railway Station is on the railway line connecting Jhansi with Kanpur. Jhansi-Lucknow Passenger and Jhansi-Kanpur Passenger are among the main trains that pass through this station. To the west is Tilaunchi Railway Station (8 km), the nearest station. Going East, Rasulpur Gogumau Railway (4 km) Station is the station next to Paman. Kanpur Central Railway Station is The nearest major railhead. The Station Code is : PMN

## Geography

Paman is located at 26°21′36″N 80°5′4″E﻿ / ﻿26.36000°N 80.08444°E﻿ / 26.36000; 80.08444.
# Electotreta

Electotreta is an extinct genus of firefly closely resembling Ototretinae from the Eocene Epoch. It was described by Sergey V. Kazantsev in 2012, and the type species is Electotreta rasnitsyni. It was found within Baltic amber.
# Elena Sviridova

Elena Sviridova (née Ivanova; born 2 April 1988) is a Paralympian athlete from Russia competing mainly in category T36 sprint events.
Sviridova competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, where she won three gold medals, in the 100m and 200m sprint, and the women's T35–38 100m sprint relay. As well as her Paralympic success Sviridova has been dominant in her field during the World Championships winning gold in both the 100m and 200m sprints at the 2011 and 2015 Games.

## Personal history

Sviridova was born Elena Ivanova in Yoshkar-Ola in the former Soviet Union in 1988. Sviridova studied economics at Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance. She is married to fellow Russian Paralympic athlete Vladimir Sviridov, and they have a son, who was born in 2013. Sviridova has cerebral palsy.
# Elena Valenciano

María Elena Valenciano Martínez-Orozco (born 18 September 1960) is a Spanish politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, part of the Party of European Socialists.

## Political career
### Member of the European Parliament, 1999–2008

Following the 1999 European elections, Valenciano became a Member of the European Parliament, where she served as Deputy Secretary-General and spokesperson of the Spanish Socialist Delegation. In addition, she was the Socialist Group coordinator in the Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI).

### Member of the Spanish Parliament, 2008–2014

Valenciano resigned from the European Parliament in 2008 when she was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies in the national elections, representing Madrid. As member of parliament, she served as the Socialist Party's spokesperson on the Committee on Foreign Affairs. From 2012 to 2014, she was also the Socialists' deputy secretary general, under the leadership of Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2014–2019

In February 2014, the Spanish Socialist Workers Party chose Valenciano as its lead candidate for the European elections; at the time, PSOE was the second biggest Socialist party delegation in the European Parliament's S&D Group, with 23 MEPs.
On 14 May 2014, Valenciano and her Conservative counterpart Miguel Arias Cañete were featured in Spanish television's first live debate between the country's leading candidates for a European Parliament election. Valenciano was widely perceived to have beaten Arias in the debate, yet the PSOE returned just 14 MEPs to the Parliament, nine fewer than it had in 2009.
Following the elections, Valenciano reentered the European Parliament and assumed the position of chairwoman of the Subcommittee on Human Rights (DROI). In this capacity, she was also a member of the Democracy Support and Election Coordination Group (DEG), which oversees the Parliament's election observation missions. In addition, she served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET), the delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union, and the delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean. She was also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on the Western Sahara.
In September 2014, PSOE chairman Pedro Sánchez replaced Valenciano as head of the party's delegation of MEPs and instead appointed Iratxe García.
During the 2015 presidential elections in Haiti, Valenciano headed the European Union's observation mission to monitor the preparations and organization of the vote.

## Other activities

* Member of the Strategic and Advisory Committee, European Centre for Electoral Support (ECES)
* European Endowment for Democracy (EED), member of the board of governors
* EU Women Caucus, member of the board
* Fundacion IDEAS, member of the board of trustees