OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RWC (disambiguation)

RWC is a common abbreviation for the term Rugby World Cup, gender neutral name for the Men's Rugby World Cup and Women's Rugby World Cup, both quadrennial international rugby union competitions.
RWC may also refer to:
* Rawcliffe railway station, East Riding of Yorkshire; National Rail station code RWC
* Rear Window Captioning System
* Redwood City, California
* Reliance Worldwide Corporation, an ASX-listed company in the industrials sector
* Rideal-Walker coefficient, a figure expressing the disinfecting power of a substance
* Rich web client, a software application that is rich in features and executed inside a web browser
* Roberts Wesleyan College, a liberal arts college in North Chili, New York
* Russian Weapons Company, formed in 2011, the sole United States distributor of Russian manufactured Kalashnikov weapons
# Race Relations Act

The Race Relations Acts are a series of statutes enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to address racial discrimination.
They are:
* The Race Relations Act 1965
* The Race Relations Act 1968
* The Race Relations Act 1976
* The Race Relations Amendment Act 2000
# Radio Nasha

Radio Nasha (Hindi: रेडियो नशा) is an Indian regional radio station under the HT Media Group based in New Delhi, India. It broadcasts Indian retro music, predominantly from the 1970s to the 1990s. It also broadcasts talk shows featuring various Bollywood celebrities. Radio Nasha 107.2 FM was originally launched in Delhi in March 2016, and expanded to Mumbai with Radio Nasha 91.9 FM in April of the same year. After few years later Radio Nasha became available in Kolkata as 94.3 FM Radio Nasha instead of 94.3 FM Radio One.

## Content

* "Jhakaas Morning" with RJ Rohini at 7 am (Mon-Fri).
* "The G9 Show" with RJ Divya Solgama at 2 pm (Mon-Fri).
* "Dhak Dhak Evening" with RJ Pareee at 5 pm (Mon-Fri).
# Exploration Upper Stage

The Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) is a rocket stage under development that will be used for future flights of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS). Used on SLS Block 1B and Block 2, it will replace the SLS Block 1's Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage. The stage will be powered by four RL10C-3 engines burning liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen to produce a total thrust of 433.1 kN (97,360 lbf). The EUS is expected to first fly on Artemis IV in 2028.

## Development

The Block 1 configuration of SLS, which first flew the Artemis I mission, has a core stage powered by four RS-25 engines, two Space Shuttle-derived five-segment solid rocket boosters, and an Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage (ICPS) upper stage.
NASA will develop the EUS to increase SLS performance for trans-lunar injection beyond Block 1 specifications. The improved upper stage was originally named the Dual Use Upper Stage (DUUS, pronounced "duce"), but was later renamed the Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) due to DUUS sounding like a profanity in Japanese.
In 2014, NASA announced that it would proceed with development of Block 1B with the EUS and would use it on Exploration Mission 2, now referred to as Artemis II. In April 2016, it was reported that NASA has chosen to use a design based on four RL10-C3 engines for the EUS, and in October 2016 NASA confirmed they had ordered 10 of the engines.
In 2018, it was decided to optimize EUS for payload to lunar missions, by using smaller tanks.
By February 2020, the development contract for EUS had been delayed, and NASA was planning to use ICPS for the first three launches of the SLS.
Boeing announced on 21 December 2020 that the EUS of the SLS completed a critical design review (CDR) with NASA. That review confirmed the design of the EUS, allowing Boeing to proceed with development of the stage, including hardware fabrication.
In March 2022, Boeing discussed the possibility of using a carbon composite liquid oxygen tank on the EUS, offering mass savings of up to 30%.

### Funding history

| Fiscal year | Nominal (in millions) | Inflation adjusted (FY24, in millions) |
| 2016 | $77.0 | $98.9 |
| 2017 | $300.0 | $377.4 |
| 2018 | $300.0 | $368.1 |
| 2019 | $150.0 | $180.6 |
| 2020 | $300.0 | $353.4 |
| 2021 | $400.0 | $454.0 |
| 2022 | $636.7 | $684.4 |
| 2023 | $648.3 | $669.0 |
| 2024 | $600.0 | $600.0 |
| Total | $3,412.0 | $3,785.9 |
# Radoska

Radoska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radoszyce, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Radoszyce, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Radovan Žerjav

Radovan Žerjav (born 2 December 1968) is a Slovenian conservative politician. Between 2007 and 2008 he served as Minister of Transport. During the second term under Janez Janša, he in 2012 served as Minister of Economic Development and Technology, which he left since Janša was ignoring the 2012–2013 Investigation Report on the parliamentary parties' leaders by Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia. Since 2009, he has been the Chairman of the Slovenian People's Party and a deputy in the National Assembly.
Žerjav was born in Maribor, Slovenia, then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He spent his childhood in the Prekmurje region of eastern Slovenia. He attended a bilingual Slovene-Hungarian primary school in Lendava, and high school in Murska Sobota. In 1988, he enrolled in the University of Maribor, graduating from chemical engineering in 1993. In 1996, he continued his studies, and in 2003, he received his master's degree in chemical engineering.
After having finished his studies, he took up the job at the oil company Nafta Lendava. In 1999, he became the head of development in the company, and as of 2004 he became Assistant Director of Nafta Lendava for the technical sector. In 2007, he was appointed Director of Nafta Biodizel, established with the purpose to set up the bio-diesel production within the group of Nafta Lendava.
In September 2007, he was appointed Minister of Transport in the center-right government of Janez Janša. In the parliamentary election of 2008, he was elected to the Slovenian National Assembly. In March 2009, he was elected Chairman of the Slovenian People's Party.
Besides Slovene, he is fluent in German, English and Serbo-Croatian and also has a basic knowledge of Hungarian.
# Ezziona

Ezziona is a genus of soft corals in the family Xeniidae. It is monotypic with a single species, Ezziona dinesenae.
# Ezzolied

The Ezzolied, also known as the Cantilena de miraculis Christi (Song of the miracles of Christ) or the Anegenge (Beginning), is an early Middle High German poem written in the 1060s by Ezzo, a German scholar and priest of Bamberg. It is the first poetic text of the High Middle Ages to join German vernacular and Latin learning.

## Context

The "Vita Altmanni" relates that in 1065, when rumours of the approaching end of the world were rife, many people started on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem under the leadership of Bishop Gunther of Bamberg, and that Ezzo composed the poem on this occasion. The opening strophe of the Vorau manuscript does not mention the pilgrimage, but simply states that the bishop ordered Ezzo to write the song.
It survives in two recensions, associated with Strasbourg and Vorau. The poem was found by Barack in a Strasbourg manuscript of the late 11th century; but only a seven strophes have survived. The version found in Vorau is completed and consists of 34 strophes (because, as the text reminds the reader, Christ "lived among us thirty-three years ... and half of the thirty-fourth"). It is also expanded and the 7th strophe of the Strasbourg version is the 11th of the Vorau manuscript. Further, they also differ in genre as it seems that the Strasbourg version, which has strophes of equal length compared to the Vorau version, was sung while the later version probably not.
The poem is written in the East Franconian dialect; it relates in earnest language the creation, fall, and redemption of mankind.

## Content

The subject of the poem is the life of Jesus Christ. The trinitarian concept of God forms an important link between the beginning, middle and end of the poem: in the beginning the Trinity is revealed at the creation of mankind, in the middle at the baptism of Christ and at the end in the redemption of man.
Compared with the later Vorau version (around 1120), the Strasbourg version does not include a section on Christ's childhood, showing the growing interest in this part of Christ's life during the twelfth century.

## Influence

Very popular during the later Middle Ages, the Ezzolied had a great influence on the poetry of Southern Germany, and is valuable as a monument of the poetical literature of the time. It reveals, together with other German literature of the time such as the Annolied a growing awareness and pride in belonging to a larger collective of Germans. It was edited by P. Piper and Steinmayer (in Müllenhoff and Scherer "Denkmäler deutscher Poesie und Prosa aus dem VIII-XII Jahrhundert", Berlin, 1892).
# Facilitation

Facilitation may refer to:
* Facilitation (organisational), the designing and running of successful meetings and workshops in organizational settings
* Ecological facilitation, the process by which an organism profits from the presence of another, such as nurse plants that provide shade for new seedlings or saplings (e.g. using an orange tree to provide shade for a newly planted coffee plant)
* Neural facilitation, the increase in postsynaptic potential evoked by a second impulse in neurons
* Social facilitation, the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone
* Criminal facilitation, assisting, but not participating in, the commission of a crime
# Radka Máchová

Radka Máchová (born 14 January 1949) is a Czech aerobatic pilot.

## Life and career

Máchová was interested in flight since childhood. At the age of 15, she did her first parachute skydive. She was interested in architecture but was also interested in aircraft construction. She graduated from the University of Žilina, specializing in aeronautics and air transport, and in 1971 she received a pilot's license. After graduation, she returned to Prague and received a commercial pilot license (CPL) from the Prague Aero Club. She was a member of the Czechoslovak National Aerobatic Team. She worked as a manager of air traffic.

### Flying Bulls

In 2001 she joined the Flying Bulls Aerobatics Team. The group was originally based in Chrudim, East Bohemia, but later it moved to another part of this region, Jaroměř-Josefov airfield. In 2002 she became the leading officer of this team. The shows of The Flying Bulls were specialized in precise aerobatics flying in box formation of four Zlín Z-50 planes including Apache Roll figure, when Radka Máchová and Miroslav Krejší flew in the mirror position, while Jiří Saller rolled close around them. In 2015 she was removed from this job during the team reconstruction. This decision was controversial. Radka’s teammate Jiří Saller gave his resignation for his team membership in the result of this affair (the second reason of this controversy was the plane changing, when Zlín Z-50 type was replaced with generally different XtremeAir XA42).

### Bangalore accident

On 19 February 2015 Radka Máchová and Jiří Saller collided during AERO India show in Bangalore. Although Máchová’s plane lost its propeller and Saller’s plane had heavily damaged wing and blocked control elements, both pilots landed without any injury. It was no reason for Máchová’s end in leader position because of older decision about Flying Bulls reconstruction.

### Historical flying

Radka Máchová is a part of historical flying formation named Pterodactyl Flight since 2015. She pilots Fokker E.III replica.
# FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1980

The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1980 in cross-country skiing took place in Falun, Sweden on 8 March 1980. This was an extraordinary event because the women's 20 km event was not held at the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.

## Women's 20 km

March 8, 1980
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Veronika Hesse (GDR) | 1:01:58.23 |
| Silver | Galina Kulakova (URS) | 1:02:26.34 |
| Bronze | Raisa Smetanina (URS) | 1:02:41.70 |
| 4 | Marlies Rostock (GDR) | 1:03:20.01 |
| 5 | Nina Baldycheva (URS) | 1:03:25.59 |
| 6 | Zinaida Amosova (URS) | 1:03:57.13 |
| 7 | Berit Aunli (NOR) | 1:04:35.90 |
| 8 | Carola Anding (GDR) | 1:05:09.84 |
| 9 | Shirley Firth (CAN) | 1:05:38.91 |
| 10 | Anette Bøe (NOR) | 1:06:09.25 |
Venue: Falun, Sweden

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
# Karunamanjari

Karunamanjari (Tamil: கருணமஞ்சரி) is an Indian Tamil-language soap opera that aired on Raj TV. The show stars Sudha Chandran, Ajay Rathnam, Vanaya and Puspalatha. The serial is directed and producer by Prabhu Nepal. The Serial Dubbed in Telugu language as Karunamanjari and aired on Vissa.

## Plot

Karunamanjari story revolves around a lower-middle-class family and its story line, unlike other dramas forms twists and turns, mysteries.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Sudha Chandran as Indira
* Puspalatha as Manjari
* Vanaya / Ramya
* Ajay Rathnam

### Additional cast

* Manokar
* Birla Bose
* K. S. Jayalakshmi
* Priya
* Madhubala as Kalpana
* Raja
* Durka
* Nithya Ravindran
# Angela Haseltine Pozzi

Portland State University
Angela Haseltine Pozzi (born 1957) is an American sculptor who uses recycled ocean plastic to create her work. She is also the founder and creative director of Washed Ashore. Her large-scale sculptures include a polar bear, puffin, jellyfish, and an octopus.

## Early life and education

Angela Haseltine Pozzi was born in Portland, Oregon, in 1957. Pozzi was born into an artistic family and spent much of her early life on the shores of the Oregon coast. She attended the University of Utah earning a Bachelor's degree in education in 1984. In 1990, she received her Master's in Education from Portland State University, with an emphasis in Art Education.

## Career

Pozzi was a teacher for 30 years. After the sudden death of her husband in 2002 she turned to the ocean for healing. After seeing the detriment of plastic pollution along the Oregon coast, she soon realized the ocean also needed healing. She researched the impact of plastic on marine life and in 2012 she founded the Washed Ashore Project. With plastic debris collected from the beaches bordering Bandon, Oregon, she constructs large sculptures of marine life. With the help of over 10,000 volunteers the organization has collected upwards of 40,000 pounds of waste and created 70 sculptures.

## Style

Pozzi creates colorful sculptures from everyday waste items such as bottles and bags. Her large-scale sculptures include a polar bear, puffin, jellyfish, and an octopus. She personifies her sculptures by giving them human names, for example her sculpture titled Edward the Leatherback Sea Turtle. Pozzi uses her work to educate the viewer on conservation and tries to engage them to think about the impacts of plastic use on marine environments.
# Cuban Ledge

Cuban Ledge is a reef or islet composed chiefly of sand and small rocks in Eastchester Bay, the Bronx, in Long Island Sound. It is located between Rodman's Neck and Country Club in Eastchester Bay and is visible only during periods of low tide. It is a hazard to boats, and is marked with a signal tower.

## Origin and name

Several stories have been circulated regarding how the Cuban Ledge formed and got its name. According to some accounts, it was formed in 1898 when sailors dumped cargo rocks overboard from a ship that was abandoned when its crew left for Cuba to fight in the Spanish–American War. Another version of the story indicates that it was created when a large barge carrying sand and gravel ran aground on a shoal. A salvage crew was mounted there and the barge was rescued, but much of the sand and gravel it was carrying needed to be removed in order to aid the rescue. The workers dumped the sand and rock overboard to get the barge off the shoal, thus forming the reef.
One story of its name stipulates that a ship by the name of Cuban Lady ran aground on the reef in the 1880s. Other theories suggest that the ledge resembles the outline of the island of Cuba.
# Rock wren

The rock wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) is a small songbird of the wren family native to western North America, Mexico and Central America. It is the only species in the genus Salpinctes.

## Description

Measurements:
* Length: 4.9-5.9 in (12.5-15 cm)
* Weight: 0.5-0.6 oz (15-18 g)
* Wingspan: 8.7-9.4 in (22-24 cm)
They have grey-brown upperparts with small black and white spots and pale grey underparts with a light brown rump. Additional distinctive features include a light grey line over the eye, a long slightly decurved thin bill, a long barred tail and dark legs. They actively hunt on the ground, around and under objects, probing with their bill as their extraction tool. They mainly eat insects and spiders. Its song is a trill that becomes more varied during the nesting season. These birds are permanent residents in the south of their range, but northern populations migrate to warmer areas from the central United States and southwest Canada southwards. They are occasional vagrants in the eastern United States. During the breeding season, they move to dry, rocky locations, including canyons, from southwestern Canada south to Costa Rica to build cup nests in a crevice or cavity, usually among rocks.
# Rokh

Rokh (رخ) may refer to:

## Geography

* Jolgeh Rokh District (Persian: بخش جلگه رخ)

## People

* Shah Rokh (Persian: شاهرخ) (c. 1730–1796), Persian ruler of India

## Games

* Rokh (video game), upcoming science fiction video game
* Rook (chess) from Persian رخ (transliterated rokh or rukh)
# Roger Daniel

Roger Peter Daniel (born 22 February 1970 in Port of Spain) is a Trinidad and Tobago sport shooter who competes in the men's 10 metre air pistol and men's 50 metre pistol. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he finished 36th in the qualifying round of the 10 metre air pistol competition, failing to make the cut for the final. He came 35th in the 50 metre pistol event.
# Roketsan Akya

Akya is a new-generation heavyweight torpedo developed by Roketsan for the Turkish Navy. As of 2021, its tests completed, and it went in serial production. "Akya" is the Turkish name of Leerfish.

## History

The heavyweight torpedo project was initiated by the ArMerKom ("Research Center Command") of the Turkish Navy in 2009. Roketsan was signed for the realization. The serial production of Akya started in 2021 after the test firings successfully completed in 2020, which began by July 2013. It is planned that the Reis-class, Preveze-class and Gür-class submarines will be equipped with Akya. It will replace the torpedoes of type Mk 14, Mk 23, Mk 24 (Tigerfish) Mod.2, Mk 37 Mod.2 & Mod.3 and SST-4 Mod.0.
AKYA successfully completed its first live firing trial on 27 December 2023, when it was fired from submarine TCG Preveze and destroyed target ship ex-TCG Gazal. The first delivery to the Turkish Navy was conducted in May 2024.

## Features

Powered by a brushless DC electric motor and counter-rotating propellers using high-energy electrochemical batteries, Akya is able to achieve a speed exceeding 45 kn (83 km/h; 52 mph) and a range of more than 50 km (27 nmi). It has a proximity fuze and an underwater shock-insensitive warhead 350–380 kg (770–840 lb) in weight. Externally wire-guided with a fiber-optic cable, the heavyweight torpedo has active/passive sonar head and is capable of acoustic countermeasure, wake homing. The 1,200 kg (2,600 lb) heavy torpedo is 7 m (23 ft) long and has a diameter of 533 mm (21.0 in).
# Rolepa innotabilis

Rolepa innotabilis is a moth in the family Phiditiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865.
# Roel van den Broek

Roelof "Roel" van den Broek (born 20 December 1931) is a Dutch religious scholar. He was a professor of Religious History of the Hellenistic period at Utrecht University between 1979 and 1991. He subsequently was a professor of history of Christianity until his retirement in 1997.

## Career

Van den Broek was born in Alphen aan den Rijn on 20 December 1931. He attended the gymnasium and later studied theology at Utrecht University. In 1972 he obtained his title of Doctor under Gilles Quispel, with a thesis titled: The myth of the Phoenix, according to classical and early Christian traditions. He subsequently worked as scientific employee on the early history of Christianity.
Van den Broek was appointed as Bijzonder hoogleraar [nl] (professor not paid by University funds) of Religious history of the Hellenistic period in 1979. In 1991 he was named professor of history of Christianity. He retired on 1 January 1997. Between 1998 and 2005 he was rector of education institute OVP.
Van den Broek was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993. He received an honorary doctorate of the Paris-Sorbonne University in 1999.
# Roeland

Roeland, Roelandt or Roelant (all pronounced /rulɑnt/) is a Dutch masculine given name equivalent to English Roland. It is a Germanic name consisting of the elements -hrod- ("fame") and -land- (i.e. "famous in the land") or -nand- ("brave"). A common short form is Roel. People with the name include:
* Roeland van Duijn (born 1943), Dutch politician, political activist and writer
* Roeland Kerbosch [fr; nl] (born 1940), Dutch movie director
* Roeland van Laer (1598 – aft. 1635), Dutch landscape painter
* Roeland Lievens (born 1983), Dutch rower
* Roeland van der Marel [fr] (born 1967), Dutch astronomer, NASA space telescope project leader
* Roeland Nusse (born 1950), Dutch developmental biologist
* Roelant Oltmans (born 1954), Dutch hockey coach
* Roeland Paardekooper [de] (born 1970), Dutch archaeologist
* Roeland Pruijssers (born 1989), Dutch chess grandmaster
* Roeland Raes (born 1934), Belgian politician
* Roelant Roghman (1627–1692), Dutch painter, sketcher and engraver
* Roelant Savery (1576–1639), Dutch still life and bird painter
* Roeland Schaftenaar (born 1988), Dutch basketball player
* Roeland J. in 't Veld (born 1942), Dutch public administration scholar
* Roeland Vertegaal (born 1968), Dutch-Canadian computer interface designer
* Roeland Wiesnekker (born 1967), Swiss actor
# Roll into One

"Roll into One" is a song by New Zealand recording artist, Bic Runga. The song was released in December 1997 as the fifth single from her debut studio album, Drive (1997)

## Track listing

* "Roll into One" - 3:20
* "Drive" (Doordarshan mix) - 6:25
* "Drive" (Interstellar over Drive mix) - 7:16

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from the liner notes of Drive.
* Bic Runga – vocals, arrangements, guitars, production
* Peter Asher – backing vocals
* Wayne Bell – drums
* Aaron McDonald – bass
* Boh Runga – backing vocals
* Simon Sheridan – engineering
* Matt Tait – engineering assistance
* Andrew Thorne – backing vocals, guitars
* Matt Wallace – backing vocals, guitar, mastering, mixing

## Chart positions

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 48 |
# Roger Thomas (footballer)

Roger Thomas (born 17 April 1973) is a Jamaican retired footballer.

## Career

At the age of 13, a teacher asked Thomas "what he was going to do with his life besides play soccer", which inspired him to do well in school. As a result, Thomas left Jamaica after high school to attend college in the United States.
After training with Chilean side Club Deportivo Universidad Católica, he signed for Miami Fusion in the American top flight.