OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miercurea Nirajului gas field

The Miercurea Nirajului gas field is a natural gas field located in Miercurea Nirajului, Mureș County, Romania. Discovered in 1915, it was developed by Romgaz, beginning production of natural gas and condensates in 1930. By 2010 the total proven reserves of the Miercurea Nirajului gas field were around 1.42 trillion ft$^3$ (40 km$^3$), with a production rate of around 35 million ft$^3$/day (1×10$^5$ m$^3$).
The gas deposits in Romania have a very long history of exploitation, almost unique at the level of Europe and among the few such old fields that are still in production in the world. A quarter of Romania's natural gas reserves (100 billion m$^3$ (3.5 trillion cu ft)) are located in Western Moldavia, Muntenia, and the Black Sea, with the remaining 75% located near methane gas reserve sites in Transylvania. A fifth of these sites are located in the Giurgeu-Brașov Depression and Sibiu County, with the remainder located in Mureș County at sites such as Luduș, Șincai, Bazna, and Nadeș.$^{:76}$$^{:102}$
While most of the aforementioned Mureș County gas fields have had continuous production with declining reserves for decades, several have had their estimated reserves expanded following the discovery of additional gas, such as at Bogata, Ilimbav, Tăuni, Teleac, and Filitelnic.
The oldest deposits exploited by Romgaz are in Mureș County, where gas has been extracted since 1913. In 2008, Romgaz allocated 5.8 million leis for preparatory work, drilling, and production tests at the exploitation well 140 at the Miercurea Nirajului gas field, on a plot near Moșuni village. In November 2021, the Romanian Agency for Mineral Resources [ro] announced that the Romgaz lease of the gas field had been extended until December 2027.
# Café 't Mandje

Café 't Mandje is a bar in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is located in Zeedijk street and was opened in 1927 by Bet van Beeren, herself a lesbian. The Amsterdam Museum holds a small replica of 't Mandje.
't Mandje is often presented as the first gay bar in the Netherlands, but that is not correct: in Amsterdam there were already some gay bars in the first decade of the 20th century. Also, 't Mandje was not specifically a bar for gay men, but more of a tolerant place where prostitutes, pimps, seamen and lesbian women came together.

## History

Café 't Mandje, on Zeedijk 63 in the historic heart of Amsterdam was opened in 1927 by lesbian Bet van Beeren. After her death in 1967, her youngest sister Greet continued the business until it closed in 1982, but the bar and its entire interior was preserved by her ever since and could be visited upon request. Just before her death in August 2007, she took the initiative to have the bar reopened. The bar has been open under the management of her niece Diana since 29 April 2008. Orlando Lansdorf used to work at 't Mandje as a barman.
# Cleveland Family History Society

The Cleveland Family History Society, more formally The Cleveland, North Yorkshire and South Durham Family History Society, is a family history society that covers this named part of the North-East of England.
It was created in 1979, and its aims are stated as "to promote the study of genealogy and family history and to educate the public therein by holding meetings, sharing information, encouraging research, giving assistance, and producing publications for the public benefit".
It produces a quarterly Journal. Publication schedule March, June, September, December. Editor John Mallaby E. john.mallaby@tiscali.co.uk
It is a member of the Federation of Family History Societies.
# Cliff Stanford

Clifford Martin Stanford (born Spiegel; 12 October 1954 – 24 February 2022) was a British internet entrepreneur from Southend-on-Sea, and the co-founder of Demon Internet, the first Internet Service Provider in the United Kingdom for individual subscribers.

## Early life

Stanford was born on 12 October 1954 and grew up in Southend-on-Sea, Essex. His father was a civil servant, but left the family when Stanford was 11; his mother was a book-keeper.
By the time he was 14, Stanford was beginning to show a flair for business. He devised a marketing scheme to win a newspaper sales competition at his part-time job. He had learned book-keeping by helping his mother with her work and left school, aged 16, to join an accountancy firm.

## Career
### Demon Internet

In the early 1990s Pipex began marketing leased line internet connections for £10,000 a year. After recruiting 200 subscribers willing to pay a "tenner a month" for dial-up internet access, in 1992 Stanford co-founded Demon Internet, the first Internet Service Provider in the United Kingdom for individual subscribers.
Based in Finchley, north London, and initially equipped with eight modems and a single leased line, the company grew quickly, particularly after the appearance of the World Wide Web in 1993. By 1996 Demon Internet had 50,000 subscribers and more than 4,000 modems.

### Redbus Investments

Following the sale of Demon Internet to Scottish Telecom in 1998 for £66 million, Stanford founded Redbus Investments, a venture capital firm involved in film production and a variety of other ventures. Redbus Investments provided seed capital for a number of investments including Redbus Interhouse and Redbus Film Distribution. After a boardroom fall-out at Redbus Interhouse, he resigned in June 2002.
In 2003, whilst attempting to gather information about possible wrongdoings by the board of Redbus Interhouse, Stanford discovered and exposed more than £34m of assets of Dame Shirley Porter. This resulted directly in her repaying £12m to Westminster Council.
In September 2005 Stanford was convicted under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 of intercepting emails belonging to John Porter, son of Dame Shirley and then chairman of Redbus. Despite pleading guilty, Stanford claimed that what he had done was legal as "someone on the inside ... put in a redirect". He was given a suspended sentence, ordered to pay a fine of £20,000 and, in a later hearing, was denied leave to appeal.

## Personal life

Stanford had a son, Tony, and from 2000 was in a relationship with Sylvia Spruck Wrigley.
Stanford died from pancreatic cancer in Estonia, on 24 February 2022, at the age of 67.

### Chess

Stanford was a chess enthusiast. He sponsored a Redbus knockout Grandmaster chess event each Easter in Southend since 1999. Following the death of his uncle, Jack Spiegel, who had for many years organised the annual Southend Easter chess congress, Stanford inaugurated a Jack Spiegel Memorial Invitational Tournament, also at Easter and in Southend. The first Redbus event and the first Spiegel Memorial event were each won by James Plaskett.
# Calluga semirasata

Calluga semirasata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Mike McLeod (actor)

Mike McLeod is a Canadian film and television actor, best known for his performance as The Priest in the television series Forgive Me.
Originally from London, Ontario, he is the son of lawyer and University of Western Ontario law professor James McLeod and Ontario Superior Court justice Margaret McSorley. McLeod moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 2003 to attend Dalhousie University. His play Good For Nothings was staged in 2013.
He received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actor in a Drama Series at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards in 2015 for his work on Forgive Me. From 2015 through 2017, he won a record-breaking three back to back ACTRA Awards for Best Lead Actor for his role as The Priest in Forgive Me.
He has also had supporting roles in the television series Sex & Violence, Haven, The Flash, The Man in the High Castle, the web series Moderation Town and Forgive Me Web Confessions and the short film Argus.
# Mike McMahon

Michael McMahon, Mike McMahon or Michael MacMahon may refer to:
* Brent McMahon (wheelchair racer) (Michael Brent McMahon, born 1966), Canadian Paralympic athlete
* Michael MacMahon (politician) (1854–1931), Australian politician
* Michael Peter MacMahon (1720–1807), Irish Dominican friar
* Michael McMahon (born 1957), American politician and attorney
* Michael McMahon (rugby union) (1889–c. 1961), Australian rugby union player
* Michael McMahon (Scottish politician) (born 1961), Scottish politician
* Mike McMahon (American football) (born 1979), American football player
* Mike McMahon (Australian rules footballer) (1902–1962), Australian rules footballer
* Mike McMahon (comics) (born 1954), British comics illustrator
* Mike McMahon (professor), English surgeon
* Mike McMahon Sr. (1915–1974), Canadian ice hockey player
* Mike McMahon Jr. (1941–2013), his son, Canadian ice hockey player
# Clifford David

Clifford David (June 30, 1928 – November 30, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and coach. His career began in the 1950s, with early live television appearances leading to roles in Broadway musicals. He also played character roles in television series, feature films, and theatre.

## Early life

David was born in Toledo, Ohio, the youngest son of Farris and Lily (née Abdow). His uncle was Syrian Orthodox Metropolitan Samuel David of Toledo.

## Career

A protégé of Lee Strasberg, David made his Broadway debut as Scipio in Albert Camus' Caligula directed by Sidney Lumet. He also played Pasquale in The Aspern Papers, directed by Margaret Webster, Antipholus in the 1963 Off-Broadway revival The Boys from Syracuse, Laertes in Joseph Papp's Hamlet, and Lord Byron in the Lincoln Center production of Tennessee Williams' Camino Real with Al Pacino.
A member of the Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences, Clifford's filmography includes Invitation to a Gunfighter (1964), Resurrection, and M. Night Shyamalan's Signs (2002). As an accomplished pianist, he was cast as Beethoven in Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (1989).
A member of the Actors Studio from 1962, David worked with many of the greats of American theater, film, and television. He told stories of drinking with Richard Burton and shopping with Marilyn Monroe. He was working with Monroe on a play entitled The Cat, adapted from a Colette novel by Arthur Miller, when she died.
David was featured in the principal casts and on the original studio albums of such Broadway musicals as Wildcat with Lucille Ball, 1776, with William Daniels, Alan Jay Lerner's On a Clear Day You Can See Forever, and Andrew Lloyd Webber's Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.
Other feature film credits include The Last Mile (1959), The Party's Over (1965) with Oliver Reed, Riot (1969), The Betsy (1978), with Laurence Olivier, Fort Apache, The Bronx with Paul Newman (1981), and The Exorcist III (1990).
He was seen on television in the miniseries Blind Ambition, as well as in political dramas Fear on Trial and Missiles of October with Martin Sheen. He appeared in episodes of Bonanza, The Big Valley, Charlie's Angels, Mary Tyler Moore, Murphy Brown, Party of Five, Murder, She Wrote, Will & Grace, and Law & Order.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1957 | Street of Sinners | Tom |
| 1959 | The Last Mile | Richard Walters |
| 1964 | Invitation to a Gunfighter | Crane Adams |
| 1965 | Hamlet | Laertes |
| 1965 | The Party's Over | Carson |
| 1969 | Riot | Mary Sheldon |
| 1978 | The Betsy | Joe |
| 1980 | Resurrection | George |
| 1981 | Fort Apache, The Bronx | Dacey |
| 1986 | Agent on Ice | Kirkpatrick |
| 1989 | Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure | Beethoven |
| 1990 | The Exorcist III | Dr. Bruno |
| 1991 | Pyrates | Advisor |
| 2002 | Signs | Columbia University Professor |
| 2004 | Kinsey | Professor Smithson |
# Mike Hill (British politician)

Michael Robert Hill (born 12 May 1963) is a former British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Hartlepool from 2017 until his resignation in 2021.

## Early life

Hill was born in Heywood in Lancashire in 1963.
He attended Sutherland High School (which became Heywood Community High School in 1990). He has a degree in Drama and English Literature.

## Career

Hill has worked in local authority libraries and as a trade union official. Until being elected to Parliament in 2017, he was the Political Officer for UNISON Northern Region and Vice Chair of Labour North.
He was the unsuccessful Labour candidate for Richmond in North Yorkshire at the 2015 election, which has traditionally been a safe seat for the Conservatives. He came third behind the UKIP candidate. In 2017, upon the retirement of Labour MP Iain Wright, Hill was selected as Labour's candidate for Hartlepool, a Tees Valley seat the party had held for several decades. Hill had lived in the town of Hartlepool for nearly twenty years. He successfully retained the seat at the 2017 general election.
Hill retained his seat at the 2019 general election. He later supported Keir Starmer in the 2020 Labour leadership election and Angela Rayner for the deputy leadership.

## Resignation and sexual misconduct allegations

Hill was suspended from the Labour Party in September 2019 over allegations of sexual harassment, but reinstated in October 2019. In January 2020, his request for anonymity was turned down in an upcoming employment tribunal related to the accusations. The alleged victim stated that she had also made a report to the Metropolitan Police at the time of the original accusations.
On 16 March 2021, Hill announced his resignation with immediate effect and was appointed Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds, which is the procedure whereby a UK MP—who cannot actually resign—voluntarily leaves office. This was after the Independent Expert Panel (IEP) had found that Hill breached Parliament's sexual misconduct policy.
In the resulting by-election, Hill's Hartlepool seat was won by the Conservative candidate, Jill Mortimer.
The sexual misconduct claims were considered by the Central London Employment Tribunal in May 2021. The claimant alleged that Hill used a staffing review as a pretext for making her redundant after she had rejected his sexual advances. In July 2021, the tribunal in delivering its decision held that Hill had assaulted, harassed, and victimised a parliamentary worker and it upheld claims of "detrimental treatment". In May 2022, an employment tribunal ordered Hill to pay £434,435 in compensation to the woman concerned.
# Milche

Milche is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,073 in 348 individual households.
# Callulops glandulosus

Callulops glandulosus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Caloptilia illicii

Caloptilia illicii is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Honshū, Kyūshū and Shikoku in Japan.
The wingspan is 15–16.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Illicium religiosum and Illicium tashiroi. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Callerebia polyphemus

Callerebia polyphemus is a butterfly found in the east Palearctic (western China and Japan) that belongs to the browns family (Nymphalidae). The species was first described by Charles Oberthür in 1876.

## Description from Seitz

Callerebia polyphemus Oberthür (34 f) is by far the largest form of the whole genus, being easily recognized by the size alone; the upperside of the forewing bears frequently accessory ocelli. — hybrida Btlr. [Pradesh, India Callerebia hybrida Butler, 1880] (= annada Marsh and de Nicev. in tab.) (35 a), which is only half the size, has an oval apical ocellus on the forewing and 2 ocelli in the anal area of the underside of the hindwing; comes nearest to the name-typical annada. — ophthalmica Nicev. [ = Callerebia orixa Moore, 1872 sic] is exactly like orixa [Callerebia orixa Moore, 1872], except that but a form of annada; still smaller than the latter, but of exactly the same shape, the anal lobe of the hindwing not being very strongly developed. The border of the ocellus of the forewing is continued towards the hindmargin of the wing as an orange-brown band, within which there are 2 ocelli; the hindwing, too, bears 2 submarginal small ocelli on the upperside. From Western Se-chuen.
# Calor

Calor may refer to:

## Science

* Heat (Latin: calor), in thermodynamics, or the human perception of:
** Thermal energy, in physics and engineering
** Temperature, the manifestation of thermal energy
* Heat (Latin: calor), one of the cardinal signs of inflammation in medicine

## Other uses

* Calor River (disambiguation)
** Calore Irpino (or Calore Beneventano), a tributary of the Volturno
** Calore Lucano (or Calore Salernitano), a tributary of the Sele
* Calor Gas, a brand of bottled propane and butane gas
* Calor (album), a 1992 album by Julio Iglesias
# Calora, Nebraska

Calora is an unincorporated community in Arthur County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Calora in 1912, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1951. The community's name is an amalgamation of Carl and Oura.
# Close to the Noise Floor: Formative UK Electronica 1975–1984

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 90/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Close to the Noise Floor: Formative UK Electronica 1975–1984 is a compilation album featuring electronica bands from 1975 to 1984. It was released on Cherry Red Records in April 2016.
# California Typewriter

California Typewriter is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Doug Nichol, that explores the mythology attached to the typewriter, as various obsessives (including Tom Hanks, John Mayer, David McCullough and Sam Shepard) celebrate the physicality of the typewriter both as object and means of summoning the creative spirit. It also documents the struggles of typewriter repair shop California Typewriter.

## Cast

The following people appeared in California Typewriter:
* Silvi Alcivar
* Ken Alexander
* Tom Hanks
* Martin Howard
* Jeremy Mayer
* John Mayer
* David McCullough
* Herbert Permillion
* Richard Polt
* Anthony Rocco
* Sam Shepard
* Darren Wershler
* Mason Williams

## Reception

The film premiered at the 2016 Telluride Film Festival and was released theatrically to critical acclaim. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 40 reviews, with an average rating of 8.10/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "California Typewriter is an affectionate, nostalgic love letter to the typed word from enthusiasts and experts alike." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 80 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Owen Gleiberman of Variety wrote, "The movie is a quaintly ingenious meditation on what the digital era is doing to us — how it has taken us a step away from reality, even as it's made everything easier."
# Milimani East

Milimani East is a settlement in Kenya's Lamu County. It is located in Boni Forest.
Pupils in Milimani are airlifted to school by military helicopter at the start of each term, due to floods.
# Cloud analytics

Cloud analytics is a marketing term for businesses to carry out analysis using cloud computing. It uses a range of analytical tools and techniques to help companies extract information from massive data and present it in a way that is easily categorised and readily available via a web browser.
Cloud analytics is term for a set of technological and analytical tools and techniques specifically designed to help clients extract information from massive data.
Cloud analytics is designed to make official statistical data readily categorized and available via the users web browser.
The global Cloud Analytics Market size is expected to grow from USD 35.7 billion in 2024 to USD 118.5 billion in 2029, at a CAGR of 27.1% during the forecast period, according to a new report by MarketsandMarkets™.

## Cloud analytics tools

AWS Analytics products:
* Amazon Athena runs interactive queries directly against data in Amazon S3.
* Amazon EMR deploys open source, big data frameworks like Apache Hadoop, Spark, Presto, HBase, and Flink.
* Amazon Redshift fully manages petabyte-scale data warehouse to run complex queries on collections of structured data.
Google Cloud Analytics Products:
* Google BigQuery Google's fully manages low cost analytics data warehouse.
* Google Cloud Dataflow unifies programming models and manages services for executing a range of data processing patterns including streaming analytics, ETL, and batch computation.
* Google Cloud Dataproc manages Spark and Hadoop service, to process big datasets using the open tools in the Apache big data ecosystem.
* Google Cloud Composer fully manages workflow orchestration service to author, schedule, and monitor pipelines that span across clouds and on-premises data centers.
* Google Cloud Datalab is an interactive notebook (based on Jupyter) to explore, collaborate, analyze and visualize data.
* Looker Studio turns data into dashboards and reports that can be read, shared, and customized.
* Google Cloud Dataprep is a data service for visually exploring, cleaning, and preparing structured and unstructured data for analysis.
* Google Cloud Pub/Sub is a serverless, large-scale, real-time messaging service that allows you to send and receive messages between independent applications.
Related Azure services and Microsoft products:
* HDInsight provisions cloud Hadoop, Spark, R Server, HBase, and Storm clusters.
* Data Lake Analytics distributes analytics service that makes big data easy.
* Machine Learning Studio easily builds, deploys, and manages predictive analytics solutions.
# Clitorin

Clitorin is a natural product that is a kaempferol glycoside.
It has been found in Clitoria ternatea, Saxifraga cuneifolia, Diospyros rhombifolia and Acalypha indica.
Dried papaya leaf juice contains about 0.7% clitorin.
# Clitoriopsis

Clitoriopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. The genus contains a single species, Clitoriopsis mollis, a subshrub native to South Sudan and Democratic Republic of the Congo. It grows in seasonally-dry tropical forest margins, woodland, and wooded grassland.
# California Genealogical Society

The California Genealogical Society (CGS) is a genealogical institution, the oldest and largest in California. Founded in 1898, its mission is to aid Californians in tracing family history, through its research services, educational resources, online tools, and genealogical databases.
The CGS Research Library, one of the largest on the West Coast, contains over 38,000 reference materials from California and around the world.

## History

The California Genealogical Society was founded on February 12, 1898, in San Francisco. The society moved from San Francisco to Oakland in 1997.
The society's original library was devastated by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. By 1913, the society had rebuilt its collection, growing to one of the largest in the West Coast.
Between 1913 and 1962, the society's library and collections were housed at various sites in San Francisco, including the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center and the San Francisco Public Library.
From 1962 to 1982, the society had an agreement with the California Historical Society to house the CGS collections at the archives of the California Historical Society.
Since 2007, the society, its research library, and collections have all been housed in the historic Breuner Building in Oakland.

## Resources

The CGS website features The California Names Index, a free, searchable database containing more than 350,000 names from state, county, and local references found in the library. It is an ongoing project and names are added regularly.
The society regularly hosts seminars, genealogical workshops, and members meetings on subjects pertaining to genealogy and the history of prominent Californian figures and families.
CGS is a member of the Federation of Genealogical Societies.