OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Augustus Samuels

Edward Augustus Samuels (July 4, 1836 in Boston – May 27, 1908 in Fitchburg, Massachusetts) was a Massachusetts naturalist.

## Biography

He received a common school education, and began early to write for the press. From 1860 until 1880, he was assistant to the secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Agriculture. For several years, he was president of the Massachusetts Fish and Game Protective Association (1885–1892), besides following the business of a publisher of musical works (1870-c.1890). He developed a process for engraving by photography directly from nature or from a photographic print.

## Writing

Samuels contributed long essays to U.S. and Massachusetts agricultural reports. Among his publications are:
* Ornithology and oölogy of New England (Boston, 1867) The fifth edition of this work appeared as The Birds of New England in 1870, under which title it was best known. Technical information is quoted from Spencer F. Baird's works. The book sparked much interest in bird study.
* Among the Birds (1867)
* Mammalogy of New England (1868)
* The Living World, with Augustus C. L. Arnold (2 vols., 1868–70)
* With Fly-Rod and Camera (New York, 1890)
* Somerville, past and present (1897) He edited this work with Henry H. Kimball.

## Family

His wife, Susan Blagge Caldwell Samuels (b. October 21, 1848, Dedham, Massachusetts), wrote children's stories. She was a daughter of U.S. Navy Commodore Charles H. B. Caldwell. Before marriage, she taught in Waltham and Boston. In 1885, she was a member of the school committee of Waltham. Susan Samuels was the author of numerous stories that appeared in juvenile magazines and religious weeklies. She also wrote a series of books called "Springdale Stories" (6 vols., Boston, 1871), which were re-issued as "Golden Rule Stories" (1886).  Edward Augustus Samuels' sister, Adelaide Florence Samuels (b. September 24, 1845, Boston) also wrote. She was educated in a district school at Milton, Massachusetts, and became a teacher and ultimately a writer for young people. Among her books were:
* Adrift in the World (Boston, 1872)
* Little Cricket (1873)
* Daisy Travers, or the Girls of Hive Hall (1876)
# En droppe regn

"En droppe regn" is a song written by Ingela "Pling" Forsman, Bobby Ljunggren and Henrik Wikström, and performed by Niclas Wahlgren at Melodifestivalen 2006, where it went further to Andra chansen before getting knocked out.
The song received a Svensktoppen test on 14 May 2006, but failed to chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 55 |
# Canaveri

Canaveri is an Italian and French surname, whose etymology comes from the canapa or chanvre (hemp), an abundant product in ancient times in the regions of the Canavese (Italy) and Chennevières (France). This surname is found in old records of Provence and Cuneo region since the Middle Ages.
The Canaveri surname was taken to the United States of America by Genoese immigrants who arrived towards the end of the 19th century.

## Notable people

* Jean Canaveri (13th century) notary of the County of Provence.
* Nicoleti Canaveri (14th century) notary of Saluzzo.
* Domenico Canaveri (born in 15th century) notary of Bagnasco in 1500s.
* Pierre Canaveri (17th century) French Jesuit missionary who served in China.
* Giovanni Battista Canaveri (1753–1811), Italian Catholic Bishop
* Francesco Canaveri (1753–1836), Italian physician and professor
* Pedro Canaveri (1891–195?), a president of the Argentine Football Association
* Zoilo Canaveri (1893–1966) Uruguayan soccer player
# Chalimbana University

Chalimbana University is located in Chongwe, Lusaka, Zambia.It was founded in 1939 as Jeanes Training Centre.
# Joan Chandler

Joan Chandler (born Joan Cheeseman; August 24, 1923 – May 11, 1979) was an American actress who notably starred in Rope (1948) with James Stewart and Humoresque (1946) with Joan Crawford.
The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Cheeseman, Chandler was born in Butler, Pennsylvania. She took piano lessons from her musician mother and began studying ballet when she was 5. She attended Butler High School and the School of Arts at Bennington College. She also studied at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York. Before she became a professional actress, she toured with a ballet company.
A founding member of The Actors Studio, Chandler appeared in several feature films, five Broadway plays, and about 12 television programs, such as Studio One and Starlight Theatre. She was married twice: first to David McKay, with whom she had one daughter; then to Dr. Charles C. Hogan. Both marriages ended in divorce.
Chandler died at age 55 of cancer in New York City.

## Filmography

* Humoresque (1946) - Gina Romney
* Rope (1948) - Janet Walker
* Dragstrip Riot (1958) - Lisa

## Television

* The Philco Television Playhouse (1 episode, 1949)
    - "The House of the Seven Gables" (1949) TV episode
* Actors Studio (1 episode, 1950)
    - Sanctuary in Paris (1950) TV episode
* Starlight Theatre (1 episode, 1950)
    - The Roman Kid (1950) TV episode
* Pulitzer Prize Playhouse (1 episode, 1951) - Hester
    - The Silver Cord (1951) TV episode
* Somerset Maugham TV Theatre (1 episode, 1951)
    - The Romantic Young Lady (1951) TV episode
* Armstrong Circle Theatre (1 episode, 1951)
    - A Different World (1951) TV episode
* Celanese Theatre (1 episode, 1951) - Miriamne
    - "Winterset" (1951) TV episode
* Suspense (1 episode, 1951)
    - Mikki (1951) TV episode
* Robert Montgomery Presents (1 episode, 1952)
    - The Closed Door (1952) TV episode
* Four Star Playhouse (1 episode, 1954)
    - Detective's Holiday (1954) TV episode
* Westinghouse Studio One (2 episodes, 1950–1956)
    - Song for a Summer Night (1956) TV episode
    - Spectre of Alexander Wolff (1950) TV episode

## Plays

* The Disenchanted (Breit-Schulberg)
    Performer: Joan Chandler (Jere Halliday) - Replacement - Coronet Theatre - December 3, 1958 to May 16, 1959
* The Tempest (William Shakespeare)
    Starring: Joan Chandler (Miranda) - American Shakespeare Festival - August 1, 1955 to September 3, 1955
* My Three Angels (Samuel and Bella Spewack)
    Starring: Joan Chandler (Marie Louise Ducotel) - Morosco Theatre - March 11, 1953 to January 2, 1954
* The Lady From the Sea (Ibsen)
    Performer: Joan Chandler (Boletta) - Fulton Theatre - August 7, 1950 to August 19, 1950
* Where's Charley? (Loesser-Abbott)
    Starring: Joan Chandler (Amy Spettigue) - Replacement - musical based on Charley's Aunt - St. James Theatre - October 11, 1948 to September 9, 1950
* The Late George Apley
    Performer: Joan Chandler (Eleanor Apley) - based on the novel by J. P. Marquand - opened on Broadway at the Lyceum Theatre on November 23, 1944, and ran for 384 performances
# Catsplay (1978 film)

Catsplay is a Canadian drama television film, which was broadcast by CBC Television in 1978. An adaptation of the novel Catsplay (Macskajáték) by István Örkény, the film was directed by Stephen Katz and written by Timothy Findley.
The film stars Helen Burns as Bela Orban, a woman living in Budapest, Hungary, who is having a love affair with an opera singer (Jan Rubeš); meanwhile, her sister Giza (Doris Petrie) is living a wealthier but sterile life on the other side of the Iron Curtain in Germany.
The cast also includes Frances Hyland, Moya Fenwick, Angela Fusco and Les Carlson.
Burns also starred in stage productions of Catsplay, directed by Lynne Meadow and translated by Clara Gyorgyey, for which she received a Drama Desk Award nomination for Best Actress in a Play in 1978.
The film was broadcast by the CBC in March 1978 as an episode of its anthology series Front Row Centre.
Burns won the Earle Grey Award for best television actor, and Fenwick was nominated for best supporting television actor, at the 8th ACTRA Awards in 1979.
# Ceira (Coimbra)

Ceira is a civil parish in Coimbra Municipality, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 3,701, in an area of 12.42 km$^2$.
# Morbakka virulenta

Morbakka virulenta is a species of box jellyfish that is found in waters near the islands of Japan. The species was originally described in the genus Tamoya by Kamakichi Kishinouye in 1910. However, unlike other species of that genus, this jellyfish did not have the vertical gastric phacellae (gastric filaments used for digestion) which protect the inside of the bell with nematocyst warts. As a result, it was reclassified to the genus Morbakka due to its distinctively shaped rhopaliar horns which resemble rabbit ears. Because of its painful stings, M. virulenta has been nicknamed Hikurage, which is “fire jellyfish” in Japanese.

## Description

In common with other jellyfish in the class Cubozoa, Morbakka virulenta has a box-like shape. It has rabbit like rhopaliar horns and closely resembles its close relative from Australia, Morbakka fenneri. M. virulenta is one of the largest species of box jellyfish, with tentacle lengths of about three metres at maximum extension. The maximum bell height observed in M. virulenta can range up to 250 mm and the bell width can range up to 200 mm. The bell of M. virulenta is rectangle-shaped and covered with nematocyst warts. Morbakka virulenta can be distinguished from other species in the family by its heavily branched velarial canals as well as two rows of perradial warts with additional scattered warts.

## Distribution

M. virulenta have been identified in waters off the coast of Japan in tropical and temperate waters of the neritic zone, notably the Seto Inland Sea. Although the exact habitat distribution is unknown, its range may possibly extend to much of the Indo-Pacific as well as the open ocean. M. virulenta has exclusively been recorded during the fall and winter months in the Japanese region.

## Ecology
### Reproduction and development

M. virulenta prefer to breed in the morning time during the fall and winter months, the only months in which adult specimens have been observed. The metamorphosis of embryo into primary polyps has been observed to take 21 days, significantly longer than other box jellyfish. Due to the soft bottoms over which M. virulenta breed, the polyps have long stalks to compensate for being buried in the soft sediment layer on the seafloor. The metamorphosis from polyp to juvenile medusa takes M. virulenta 15 days under the right conditions, and the full maturation of the medusa takes approximately 100 days.

### Toxins

While M. virulenta is known by local fishermen and divers as a dangerous species and has been described as having a fiery sting, it has not yet been confirmed if they contain the toxic venom that cause Irukandji syndrome, which can lead to heart failure and death. The venom, which is released through the nematocysts, has been identified in other species in the family Carukiidae.
# Cello Sonata No. 2 (Mendelssohn)

Felix Mendelssohn's Cello Sonata No. 2 in D major, Op. 58, was composed in late 1842 (announced in November letters) — first half of 1843 (published in July by F. Kistner). The main theme of the first movement is a reworking of an unrealised Piano Sonata in G major. The Cello Sonata, which was dedicated to the Russian/Polish cellist Count Mateusz Wielhorski, has four movements:
* Allegro assai vivace
* Allegretto scherzando (in B minor)
* Adagio (in G major)
* Molto allegro e vivace
A typical performance lasts 25 minutes.
Of particular interest is the Adagio, because it mirrors Mendelssohn's fascination with the music of J. S. Bach. (He was then musical director of the Gewandhaus concerts at Leipzig and, as such, Bach's distant successor.) The movement consists of a chorale in Bach's typical style, played by the piano in rich arpeggios. In between the phrases of the chorale, the cello plays recitative-like passages, which resemble the recitative of the Fantasia in the Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue, BWV 903, and quotes its final passage.
# Cookie jar (disambiguation)

A cookie jar is a jar that holds cookies.
Cookie jar may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Cookie Jar Group, a defunct Canadian animation studio, now an in-name only unit of Wildbrain
** Cookie Jar Kids Network, a 2003–2011 children's programming block on FOX, MyNetworkTV, and The CW
** Cookie Jar Toons, a 2008–2013 daily children's programming block on This TV
** Cookie Jar TV, a 2006–2013 children's programming block on CBS

## Music

* #Cookie Jar (EP), by Red Velvet, 2018
** "#Cookie Jar" (Red Velvet song), 2018
* "Cookie Jar" (Gym Class Heroes song), 2008
* "Cookie Jar", a song by Doja Cat from Amala, 2018
* "Cookie Jar", a song by Jack Johnson from On and On, 2003

## Other uses

* "Cookie Jar" (short story), a 2016 story by Stephen King
* Cookie Jar Butte, a summit in Utah, US
* The Cookie Jar Foundation, a charity based in Scotland
# Morris Llewellyn

Morris Llewelyn, Fflewellyan, Fflewellyn, Fuellen or Fludkyn (by 1522 – will proved 1568), of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in 1555.
# Ormosil

Ormosil is a shorthand phrase for organically modified silica or organically modified silicate. In general, ormosils are produced by adding silane to silica-derived gel during the sol-gel process. They are engineered materials that show great promise in a wide range of applications such as:
* alternative to viral vectors for gene delivery, with higher transient transfection efficiencies
* suspension media and substrates for next generation solar cells (quantum dots)and photocatalytic oxidation of water
* matrix material for UV-protection coating
* matrix material for laser dye-doped organic-inorganic solid state dye lasers
This technology has been demonstrated as a nonviral vector to successfully deliver DNA loads to specifically targeted cells in living animals. Confirmation of results demonstrated that new DNA was working and expressed genes in the animal.

## Sono-Ormosil

Sono-Ormosils are organically modified silicates, which were prepared by using high-performance ultrasound during the sol-gel process. When high intense ultrasound is introduced in liquid, cavitation is produced. Due to the cavitational shear forces, molecular weight is lowered by particle size reduction and polydispersity is achieved. Multiphase systems are dispersed and emulsified very efficiently, so that very fine mixtures are prepared. This means that ultrasound accelerates the polymerization significantly over conventional stirring. The resulting polymer shows a higher molecular weight with a lower polydispersity. The product is a molecular-scaled composite material with improved mechanical properties. Sono-Ormosils are distinguished in comparison with conventional gels by a higher density as well as improved thermal stability. This may be a result from the higher degree of polymerization.
# Anaboarmia

Anaboarmia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
* This Ennominae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Moten

Moten is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Aaron Moten (born 1989), American actor
* Bennie Moten (1894–1935), American jazz pianist and band leader
* Benny Moten (1916–1977), American jazz bassist
* Eddie Moten (born 1981), American football player
* Eric Moten (born 1968), American football player
* Etta Moten Barnett (1901–2004), American actress and contralto vocalist
* Fred Moten (born 1962), American poet and scholar
* Lawrence Moten (born 1972), American basketball player
* Mariyah Moten (born 1984), Pakistani model
* Patrick Moten (born 1957), musician and songwriter
* Wendy Moten (born 1965), American singer
# Edward Austen

Edward Thomas Austen (28 January 1820 – 10 June 1908) was an English cricketer. Austen's batting style is unknown.
The son of Sir Francis William Austen and Mary Gibson, Austen was born at Chawton, Hampshire. He was a nephew to the novelist Jane Austen. He studied at St John's College, Oxford, gaining his BA in 1846 and his MA in 1850. He played a single first-class cricket match for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University in 1844 at the Magdalen Ground, Oxford. In a match which Oxford University won by 5 runs, Austen was run out for a duck in the MCC's first-innings, while he ended their second not out on 3.
Austen was later the rector at Barfrestone, Kent, a position he held from 1854 until his death on 10 June 1908.
# Ebracteola

Ebracteola is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae.
Its native range is Southern Africa.
Species:
* Ebracteola derenbergiana (Dinter) Dinter & Schwantes
* Ebracteola fulleri (L.Bolus) Glen
* Ebracteola montis-moltkei (Dinter) Dinter & Schwantes
* Ebracteola wilmaniae (L.Bolus) Glen
# Engadin window

The Engadin window or (Lower Engadin window) is a tectonic window that exposes penninic units lying below the austroalpine units in the alpine nappe stack. It has a roughly elliptical shape with the long axis striking northwest-southeast and dimensions of 55 x 17 km.
From a geographic perspective the window stretches from Zernez (Graubünden, Switzerland) to Landeck (Tirol, Austria), or the Lower Engadin.

## Overview

The rocks cropping out in the Engadin window are weakly metamorphosed sediments of middle Jurassic to Eocene age. Most of them are interpreted as deposits from turbidites. They are seen as part of the penninic units similar to the rocks that make up large portions of the Switzerland. Furthermore, the sediments are attributed to the Valais ocean, the Briançonnais microcontinent, and the Piemont-Liguria Ocean. The metamorphic overprint was caused by the closure of the Valais and the Piemont-Liguria during the Paleogene part of the Alpine orogeny. The rocks experienced low-temperature-high-pressure overprint which reached the blueschist facies.
On geologic maps the Engadine window has an onion shell appearance. From outside to inside, or from highest to lowest in the nappe stack, the following units are distinguished:
* Fimber zone (including Arosa zone)
* Tasna zone
* Champatsch zone
* Pfundser zone

## Other tectonic windows

The Engadin window is not the only place where penninic units are exposed within the austroalpine. The Tauern window is the largest one and lies east of the Engadin window. The Gargellen window in Vorarlberg is the smallest one. The Rechnitzer window is the easternmost tectonic window.
# Cann River, Victoria

Cann River is a town in the East Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the Cann River at the junction of the Princes Highway and the Monaro Highway, in the Shire of East Gippsland. At the 2016 census, Cann River had a population of 194 people.

## Features

The town is close to the Lind, Coopracambra, Croajingolong, and Alfred national parks, and is a popular stopping point for travellers between Melbourne and Sydney using the Princes Highway route. Public transport services are provided to the town by V/Line, a coach service between Canberra and Bairnsdale, that operates three times per week.
The post office opened on 1 July 1890.

## Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 194 people in Cann River. 85.3% of people were born in Australia and 86.3% of people spoke only English at home.

## Gallery

* Cann River Hotel
* Ferns, near Cann River
# Chalybeate Springs, North Carolina

Chalybeate Springs (/kəˈlɪbi.ət sprɪŋz/ kə-LIB-ee-ət SPRINGZ) (sometimes simply Chalybeate) is an unincorporated community located in the Hector's Creek Township of Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. It is a part of the Dunn Micropolitan Area, which is also a part of the greater Raleigh–Durham–Cary Combined Statistical Area (CSA) as defined by the United States Census Bureau.
The community was first settled in 1760 and was named for the nearby springs containing iron salts, around which developed an early health resort (Powell 1968, p. 98). The community was formally laid out as a 100-acre (0.40 km$^2$) town in 1902 along the Raleigh and Cape Fear Railway (Hairr 2002, p. 104), which is now part of the Norfolk Southern Railway. Chalybeate Springs was the childhood home of Elizabeth Holt, who became a famous public advocate and ultimately moved to the Raleigh-Durham area. The Holts were a prosperous farming family in the Chalybeate Springs area.
# Cesare Poggi

Cesare Poggi (1803–1859) was an Italian painter, active in the Neoclassic style of grand manner history depiction, mainly around his native city of Milan. He was a pupil of Luigi Sabatelli, but after 1824 studied in Venice and Rome. He died at Milan, where he became a member of the Academy of Painters.
# Chad Noelle

Chad Noelle is an American professional middle-distance runner. He was the NCAA Champion at 1500m at the 2015 NCAA Championship while competing for Oklahoma State University. He later competed at the 2016 U.S. Olympic Trials.

## Running career
### High school

Noelle grew up in upstate New York and competed for Greene Central High School. He played soccer before focusing on track later in high school. He first drew attention in 2009 when ran 4:20.84 for 1600m as a sophomore at the New York State Championship. The following year, he worked with Robb Munro, a coach at a nearby high school, as his school did not have indoor track or a cross-country team. His first high school cross-country race as a Senior he won the Foot Locker Northeast Regional in 2010 and then placed 10th at the Foot Locker National Championships. He finished his high school career with 5 New York State titles, a 5 time All-American, winner of the 2011 Milrose Games Boys Mile and was named 2011 Gatorade New York Player of the Year. He set NYS Section 4 records in the 1600m (4:10.54), mile (4:09.02) and 3200m (8:56.02). He also ran 1:53.54 for the 800m.

### College

Noelle was heavily recruited out of high school and elected to attend the University of Oregon. At Oregon he broke 4 minutes in the mile in 2013 running 3:59.57 at 19. Outdoors he was an All-American in the 1500m and ran 3:41.09. He also ran 1:49.33 at 800m while competing for Oregon. At the end of 2013 he transferred to Oklahoma State University.
Over the next 3 years at OSU Noelle improved dramatically. He became a 4 time Big 12 Champion, set the school records at 1000m (2:22.55) and the DMR (9:26.60), earned 4 more All-American honors, and helped the Cowboys to multiple Big 12 team titles. In 2015 during the indoor season he ran the mile in 3:57.78 at the Iowa State Classic. That season he anchored the Cowboys to a Big 12 title in the DMR and won the mile. He then placed 5th in the mile at the NCAA Indoor Track Championships. He followed that with an undefeated outdoor season, winning every final he ran in. At the Payton Jordan Invite he ran 3:38.35, which remained the #1 time in the NCAA that season. He later won the NCAA 1500m title, closing his last lap in under 51 seconds. In 2016 he ran 7:54.06 in the 3000m and competed in the 1500m at the 2016 U.S. Olympic Trials.

### Professional

In 2016 after graduating from OSU Noelle signed a sponsorship with Asics. He now trains in Boulder, Colorado