OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betsy Levy Paluck

Elizabeth (Betsy) Levy Paluck is a professor in the department of psychology and the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, where she also serves as deputy director of the Center for Behavioral Science & Policy. She is known for her work on prejudice, social norms and conflict reduction. She is best known for creating large-scale field experiments utilizing theoretical social psychology strategies and tools to formulate effective and practical methods for reducing conflict and discrimination. Due to her extensive work investigating the influences of the Rwandan genocide and her work with high school bullying, Paluck is considered a leading authority on field-tested methods of changing intolerant and aggressive social behavior.
In 2017, Paluck won the MacArthur Fellow Award, known as the "Genius Grant" for "[u]nraveling how social networks and norms influence our interactions with one another and identifying interventions that can change destructive behavior."
Paluck has published over 50 academic papers and has been profiled, quoted and interviewed in the New Yorker, Slate, NPR, the Cut and various Psychology magazines.

## Advisory positions and distinctions

* Ideas 42, Senior Researcher, Advisory Board
* Princeton University Old Dominion Faculty Fellow
* Princeton University Experiments in Governance and Politics, Executive Committee (EGAP)
* Consortium for Police Leadership in Equity
* Affiliate, Crime Lab New York, Urban Labs, University of Chicago

## Select awards

* 2017 MacArthur Award Winner, "Genius Grant"
* 2013 The Sage Young Scholars Award from the Society of Personal and Social Psychology
* 2010 Cialdini Prize for Field Research

## Selected articles

* Paluck, E. L. (2006). Diversity training and intergroup contact: A call to action research. Journal of Social Issues, 62(3), 577–595.
* Paluck, E. L. (2009). Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(3), 574–587.
* Paluck, E. L., & Green, D. P. (2009). Deference, dissent, and dispute resolution: An experimental intervention using mass media to change norms and behavior in Rwanda. American Political Science Review, 103(4), 622–644.
* Paluck, E. L., & Green, D. P. (2009). Prejudice reduction: What works? A review and assessment of research and practice. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 339–367.
* Paluck, E. L., & Shepherd, H. (2012). The salience of social referents: A field experiment on collective norms and harassment behavior in a school social network. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(6), 899–915.
# Cornicornuta

Cornicornuta convexa is a species in the moth family Erebidae, the only species of the genus Cornicornuta. It is found in Taiwan, China, and Southeast Asia.
The wingspan is 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in). Adults have been recorded on wing in April.
# Derby, Wise County, Virginia

Derby is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Wise County, Virginia, United States.
# Ed Oliver

Ed Oliver may refer to:
* Ed Oliver (American football) (born 1997), American football defensive tackle
* Ed Oliver (golfer) (1915–1961), American golfer
* Ed Oliver (politician), member of the Alabama House of Representatives
# Patricia Castaneda

Patricia Castañeda can refer to:
* Patricia Castañeda (b. 1977), Colombian actress
* Patricia Castañeda Miyamoto (b. 1990), Mexican swimmer
* Nancy Patricia Gutiérrez Castañeda (b. 1963), Colombian Senator
# Canton of Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray

The Canton of Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray is a canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Normandy region of northern France.

## Geography

An area of quarries, forestry and light industry, situated on the left bank of the Seine immediately south of Rouen city centre. The altitude varies from 2m to 128m at (Oissel) with an average altitude of 22m.

## Composition

Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton consists of the following communes:
* Oissel
* Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray (partly)
# Canton of Marle

The canton of Marle is an administrative division in northern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 23 to 65 communes:
* Agnicourt-et-Séchelles
* Assis-sur-Serre
* Autremencourt
* Barenton-Bugny
* Barenton-Cel
* Barenton-sur-Serre
* Berlancourt
* Bois-lès-Pargny
* Bosmont-sur-Serre
* Chalandry
* Châtillon-lès-Sons
* Chéry-lès-Pouilly
* Chevennes
* Cilly
* Colonfay
* Couvron-et-Aumencourt
* Crécy-sur-Serre
* Cuirieux
* Dercy
* Erlon
* Franqueville
* Froidmont-Cohartille
* Grandlup-et-Fay
* Le Hérie-la-Viéville
* Housset
* Landifay-et-Bertaignemont
* Lemé
* Lugny
* Marcy-sous-Marle
* Marfontaine
* Marle
* Mesbrecourt-Richecourt
* Monceau-le-Neuf-et-Faucouzy
* Monceau-le-Waast
* Montigny-le-Franc
* Montigny-sous-Marle
* Montigny-sur-Crécy
* Mortiers
* La Neuville-Bosmont
* La Neuville-Housset
* Nouvion-et-Catillon
* Nouvion-le-Comte
* Pargny-les-Bois
* Pierrepont
* Pouilly-sur-Serre
* Puisieux-et-Clanlieu
* Remies
* Rogny
* Rougeries
* Sains-Richaumont
* Saint-Gobert
* Saint-Pierre-lès-Franqueville
* Saint-Pierremont
* Sons-et-Ronchères
* Le Sourd
* Tavaux-et-Pontséricourt
* Thiernu
* Toulis-et-Attencourt
* La Vallée-au-Blé
* Verneuil-sur-Serre
* Vesles-et-Caumont
* Voharies
* Voulpaix
* Voyenne
* Wiège-Faty
# Canton of Marly

The canton of Marly is an administrative division of the Nord department, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Marly.
It consists of the following communes:
* Condé-sur-l'Escaut
* Crespin
* Curgies
* Estreux
* Hergnies
* Marly
* Odomez
* Préseau
* Quarouble
* Quiévrechain
* Rombies-et-Marchipont
* Saint-Aybert
* Saultain
* Sebourg
* Thivencelle
* Vicq
* Vieux-Condé
# Cantharidus pallidulus

Cantharidus pallidulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The imperforate shell has an elevated conical shape. The ribs are transversely elevated with golden yellow colors. The columella is almost straight and somewhat swollen in the middle. The lip shows some ridges within.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia.
# Cantharidus festivus

Cantharidus festivus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 6.2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off North Island, New Zealand in the Cape Reinga area, as well as in the reefs near the Three Kings Islands.
# Cantharidus opalus

Cantharidus opalus, common name the opal top shell or in the Māori language matangongore, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 23 mm and 45 mm. The large, imperforate shell has an elevated conical shape. It is angular at the periphery, solid, but not very thick. Its spiral sculpture, not conspicuous, subobsolete. It is obsoletely distantly spirally grooved. These number about 7 on the penultimate whorl, mostly indistinct, crossed by more or less distinct oblique growth lines . The base of the shell contains about 5 spiral separated narrow ridges, often inconspicuous. The colour is whitish, tinged with blue on the body whorl and yellowish or pinkish on the spire, all over closely longitudinally marked with longitudinal zigzag markings of purple. These markings are often interrupted into spiral series of articulations. The epidermis is thin, shining, and easily rubbed off.
The spire is elevated conic. Its sides are straight or slightly concave, more or less eroded, and showing the iridescent green nacre at the tip. The protoconch is conical, small, acute, and consists of 2½ convex smooth and pinkish-brown whorls. The shell contains 8 to 10 whorls. The first very slowly, then rapidly increase. The whorls are straight or slightly convex. The body whorl is distinctly angled at the periphery. The base of the shell is flatly convex. The sutures are well impressed, sometimes subcanaliculate on the lower whorls. The oblique aperture is ovate-rhoniboidal. It is lined with iridescent green nacre with red reflections. The outer lip is thin, and slightly sulcate within. There is often a broad opaque white callosity following a greenish edge inside. The columella is subvertical, generally straight in the middle or slightly projecting. The inner lip spreads as a broad white callus a little beyond the columella and over the parietal wall.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand, where it is found subtidally in kelp beds down to at least 15m, on semi-exposed to exposed coasts.
# Cape Cod (aircraft)

The Cape Cod (Registration: NR761W) was a single engine six-seat utility aircraft that was flown by Russell Boardman and John Polando from New York City to Istanbul in 1931.

## History
### Early history

The plane was purchased as a Bellanca CH-300, and was originally named The American Legion. Following a fire which destroyed the aircraft in October 1930, the aircraft was sent back to Bellanca for a repair cost of $25,000 (equivalent to $455,976 in today's dollars). After it was repaired, it was renamed Cape Cod, after the peninsula in Massachusetts where John Polando and Russell Boardman trained for their overseas flight. The plane was then reclassified as a Bellanca Special J-300.

## Record attempt

The record attempt took place between July 28 and 30, 1931. John Polando and Russell Boardman took off from Floyd Bennett Field, flying over Newfoundland and dropping The New York Times at lighthouses in the province. Along the way, they also flew over Ireland, Paris, and Munich. They also circled the Swiss Alps at night to avoid crashing into them. While it was originally planned for them to fly to Moscow, it was determined that Istanbul would be easier, because it would allow for them to still break the record.
The distance of 5,011.8 miles (8,065.7 km), over a total of forty nine hours and twenty minutes helped to establish a distance record, was the first known non-stop flight whose distance surpassed either English (5,000 mi) or metric (8,000 km) mark.
The plane itself was shipped back on the SS Exochorda.

### Later history and conservation

The aircraft was later sold to people from Cleveland, Ohio. With the addition of a new motor, and renamed The Clevelander, the plane eventually crashed into the side of a mountain in Mexico, in 1948. Before its record-setting flight, photos of the Cape Cod were taken by Boston Herald photographer Leslie Jones as part of his work for the newspaper, and are preserved in the collection of the Boston Public Library.

## Specifications (Bellanca CH-300)

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Capacity: 5 passengers
* Length: 27 ft 9 in (8.5 m)
* Wingspan: 46 ft 4 in (14.1 m)
* Height: 8 ft 4 in (2.5 m)
* Empty weight: 2,275 lb (1,032 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,072 lb (1,847 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright J-6 Whirlwind 9 radial with forward-facing exhaust ports
Performance
* Range: 675 mi (1,086 km, 587 nmi)
# Cape Cod Air Show & Open House

The Cape Cod Airshow & Open House was an airshow held in August of every odd numbered year at Otis Air National Guard Base in Falmouth, Massachusetts. It most recently was run in 2007 after a six-year hiatus. The show in 2003 was canceled because of Operation Iraqi Freedom and the show in 2005 was canceled for unknown reasons. The most recent show exhibited the 101st Air Refueling Wing, the 102nd Fighter Wing, the 103rd Fighter Wing, the 104th Fighter Wing, and various other aircraft from the United States and Canada. The United States Air Force Thunderbirds performed as well. The show was usually attended by several hundred thousand spectators.
The next Cape Cod Air Show & Open House was scheduled for September 4 & 5, 2021, but has been cancelled. The Blue Angels were scheduled to perform on those dates. airshownetwork.com
# Canton of Aix-les-Bains-2

The canton of Aix-les-Bains-2 is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Aix-les-Bains.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aix-les-Bains (partly)
* Mouxy
* Tresserve
# Canton of Ajaccio-1

The canton of Ajaccio-1 is an administrative division of the Corse-du-Sud department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Ajaccio.
It consists of the following communes:
# Cape Cloos

Cape Cloos (65°7′S 64°0′W﻿ / ﻿65.117°S 64.000°W﻿ / -65.117; -64.000) is a high rock cape fronting on Lemaire Channel and marking the north side of the entrance to Girard Bay on Kyiv Peninsula, on the west coast of Graham Land. It was discovered by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897–1899, under Gerlache, and named after M. Cloos, sometime Honorary Consul in Denmark.
# Capi

Capi or CAPI may refer to:

## Computing

* Common Application Programmer's Interface, LispWorks Common Lisp GUI toolkit
* Common ISDN Application Programming Interface, Common ISDN API
* Computer-assisted personal interviewing, a surveying technique that uses a computer based questionnaire
* Microsoft Cryptographic Application Programming Interface, an interface to a library of functions software developers can call upon for security and cryptography services
* Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface, a bus technology introduced in IBM's POWER8.

## People

* Capi (footballer, born 1977), Jesús Capitán Prado, Spanish football midfielder
* Capi (footballer, born 1979), Jesús Tablado Feito, Spanish football forward
* Capi (footballer, born 1981), Manuel Borja Calvar Simón, Spanish football defender

## Other uses

* Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants, a service for immigrants in the US not eligible for Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
* Capi, daily newspaper from Nagaland, India
# Canton of Montfort-l'Amaury

The canton of Montfort-l'Amaury is a former canton of France, located in the Yvelines department. It had 44,514 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.
The canton comprised the following 29 communes:
* Auteuil
* Autouillet
* Bazoches-sur-Guyonne
* Béhoust
* Beynes
* Boissy-sans-Avoir
* Flexanville
* Galluis
* Garancières
* Goupillières
* Grosrouvre
* Jouars-Pontchartrain
* Marcq
* Mareil-le-Guyon
* Méré
* Les Mesnuls
* Millemont
* Montfort-l'Amaury
* Neauphle-le-Château
* Neauphle-le-Vieux
* La Queue-les-Yvelines
* Saint-Germain-de-la-Grange
* Saint-Rémy-l'Honoré
* Saulx-Marchais
* Thoiry
* Le Tremblay-sur-Mauldre
* Vicq
* Villiers-le-Mahieu
* Villiers-Saint-Frédéric
# Captain Thomas Townsend

Captain Thomas Townsend was an early settler of the American Colonies. Captain Townsend was the son of John Townsend and his wife Elizabeth, both early settlers on Long Island.

## Biography

John Townsend, Capt. Thomson's father, and his brothers Henry Townsend and Richard Townsend, were in Boston in 1637, from which they moved to Flushing on Long Island. Captain Thomas Townsend, the second son of John, was baptized in the Reformed Dutch Church of New Netherland on 16 Dec 1642 and his sponsors included his uncle Henry Townsend, Rebecca Breton, and Claertje Gerrits.
In 1645, John Townsend received a land patent from Gov. Kieft in Flushing. In 1658, John Townsend moved with his brothers to Oyster Bay, which was beyond the active reach of the Dutch. Here he spent the remainder of his life, and died at Oyster Bay, in 1695.
Captain Thomas Townsend was in Rhode Island after the Dutch and English war, and engaged in trading. Later he went to Oyster Bay where he obtained land and built a house around 1673. He was named a patentee securing title to land in 1677.
Records indicate Thomas resided in Portsmouth, Rhode Island in 1686, where he was chosen sheriff in 1696. At a town meeting at Portsmouth on 4 May 1698, it was found "that whereas Thos. Townsend, late sheriff, did by his neglect let Wm. Downs, a pirate, escape from jail, voted that said Townsend be brot (sic) to trial for said act."
Shortly after this he moved to Tiverton, a new settlement in Massachusetts. In a deed dated July 1702 to his daughter Sarah, then wife of Abraham Underhill, he calls himself "now living in Tiverton, county of Bristol, Province of Mass."
Captain Townsend in his official position as Justice performed marriages, and it is believed he performed the rite between his daughter Freelove and Major Thomas Jones. In 1688, Thomas Townsend bought a piece of land at Souther Oyster Bay from the Massapequa Indians, which he gave it "unto Thomas Jones of Oyster Bay, my son-in-law, and to Freelove his wife, my daughter" in 1695.

## Personal life

Captain Townsend married his first wife Sarah, daughter of Robert Coles and Mary Hawxhurst. From this marriage he had his children including:
* Temperance Townsend
* Sylvanus Townsend
* Freelove Townsend (born 29 Dec 1674), who married Major Thomas Jones (c. 1665–1713)
* Sarah Townsend
* John Townsend
Captain Townsend married a second wife, Mary, the widow of Col. Job Almy, and daughter of Christopher and Susannah Unthank, of Warwick, R.I. His second marriage resulted in no offspring.

### Legacy

He is posthumously remembered as being "untiring energy and for many years took an active and leading part in the early matters of Oyster Bay, and in the settlement of the boundary disputes between the towns of Huntington and Oyster Bay, and in the dealings between his townspeople and the Indians the services of our trusty and beloved friend, Thos. Townsend, were indispensable."
# Cardington test

The Cardington Fire Tests were a series of large-scale fire tests conducted in real structures (wood, steel-concrete composite, and concrete) at the BRE Cardington facility near Cardington, Bedfordshire, England, during the mid-1990s. After the tests, extensive computational and analytical studies of the behaviour of steel-framed composite structures in fire conditions were carried out by, among others, the University of Edinburgh, Sheffield University, and Imperial College London.
The results were presented in the form of a main report, which identified the main findings, together with numerous supplementary reports exploring various phenomena in detail.
# Caren Gussoff

Caren Sumption Gussoff (born February 16, 1973) is an American author. She writes both literary fiction and speculative fiction novels and short stories. She currently lives outside Seattle, Washington. In 2020, Gussoff began using her married surname, Sumption, on her work, so publications appear under both Caren Gussoff and Caren Gussoff Sumption.

## Biography

Caren Gussoff was born in New York City and is of partial Romany descent. She attended the University of Colorado Boulder, the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Clarion West Writers Workshop. At Clarion West in 2008, she was awarded The Octavia E. Butler Memorial Scholarship by the Carl Brandon Society.
Upon publication of her first novel, Homecoming (Serpent's Tail, 2000), Gussoff was nominated as a Village Voice "Writer on the Verge." Her second book, The Wave and Other Stories, contained a novella influenced by Virginia Woolf's The Waves. Her third novel, The Birthday Problem, is a post-apocalyptic science fiction story about a communicable mental illness.
Gussoff's other fiction and essays have been anthologized by Serpent's Tail, Seal Press, and Prime Books. Gussoff also authored the setting chapter of the Gotham Writers' Workshop Writing Fiction: The Practical Guide (Bloomsbury USA). In 2009, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer featured Gussoff as a "Geek of the Week."
Gussoff is lesser-known for being a Neo-Burlesque performer. From 2000 to 2005, she combined science fiction and comedy performing with the stage name, "Betty Rage."

## Major works
### Novels

* So Quick Bright Things Come to Confusion (2023)
* Homecoming (2000)
* The Birthday Problem (2014)

### Short story/novella collections

* The Wave and Other Stories (2003)
* Three Songs for Roxy (2015)
* So Quick Bright Things Come to Confusion (2022)
* in Dracula: Rise of the Beast (2018)

### Selected anthologies

* Strictly Casual (2003)
* Inappropriate Random: Stories on Sex and Love (2003)
* Writing Fiction: The Practical Guide from New York's Acclaimed Creative Writing School (from the Gotham Writers Workshop, 2003)
* Tied in Knots: Funny Stories from the Wedding Day (2006)
* Fucking Daphne: Mostly True Stories and Fictions" (2008)
* Destination: Future (2010)
* Daughters of Icarus (2013)
* Shades of Blue and Gray: Ghosts of the Civil War (2013)
* Handsome Devil: Tales of Sin and Seduction (2014)

### Selected awards

* Winner of the Elizabeth George Award, Hedgebrook (2010)
* Winner of the Speculative Literature Foundation Gulliver Travel Grant (2009)
* Village Voice Writers on the Verge (2001)
# Canton of Schiltigheim

The canton of Schiltigheim is an administrative division of the Bas-Rhin department, northeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Schiltigheim.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bischheim
* Schiltigheim
# Cape Lutke (Alaska)

Cape Lutke is a headland on Unimak Island, the largest island in the Aleutian Islands chain of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located on the southern central coast of the island.
This headland was named Mys Litke, after Russian explorer Count Fyodor Petrovich Litke, by the Imperial Russian Hydrographic Service in 1847. "Litke" is the Russian form of the German "Lütke", which is Anglicized as "Lutke".
This same point was called Mys Sivuchiy (meaning "Sealion Cape" in Russian) by Capt. Tebenkov in 1852, and Cape Promontory by the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (USBF) in 1888.