OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Todd (RAF officer)

Captain John Todd MBE, MC, DFC (1899–1980) was a Scottish First World War flying ace credited with 18 aerial victories.

## Military service

Todd was a medical student at the University of Edinburgh before he joined the Royal Flying Corps as a cadet. He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on the General List on 2 August 1917, and was confirmed in his rank on 3 November.
He was posted to No. 70 Squadron RFC to fly the Sopwith Camel single-seat fighter, and scored his first victory on 22 January 1918. Further victories followed, and Todd had brought his score up to five by the end of March, to make him an ace. On 1 April 1918, the Royal Flying Corps was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force, and his unit became No. 70 Squadron RAF. He gained three more victories by the end of the month, and on 7 May he was appointed a flight commander with the acting rank of captain. As such he gained six more victories in May, three in June, and his 18th and last on 1 July 1918. His final total was ten enemy aircraft destroyed (two shared), seven driven down out of control (one shared), and one captured. Fourteen of them were fighters and four were reconnaissance aircraft.
Todd was posted back to the Home Establishment in Britain to serve as an instructor in July 1918. On 3 August his award of the Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted, followed by his Military Cross on 16 September. On 5 January 1919 he was transferred to the RAF's unemployed list.
A replica of the F.1 Sopwith Camel B7320 flown by Todd is on permanent display at Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre in Montrose, Angus

### List of aerial victories
## Post-war career

After the war Todd returned to his medical studies. After graduating in 1922, he went to Livingstonia, Nyasaland, as a medical missionary. His work was rewarded by being made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1955 Birthday Honours "for medical and missionary services in Northern Rhodesia."

## Awards and citations
### Distinguished Flying Cross

    Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) John Todd, MC. (formerly No. 70 Squadron).
       "With four other officers he engaged ten enemy scouts, shooting down one; later, on the same day, he shot down another in flames. In addition to these, during the last two months he has shot down seven enemy machines. His gallantry in leading his flight into action against enemy patrols of superior numbers has been an inspiring example.

### Military Cross

    Second Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) John Todd, R.A.F.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During recent operations he destroyed three enemy aircraft, forced one to land in our lines, and drove four down out of control. He did very fine work."
# Giulbert

Giulbert is a village in the Arcahaie commune in the Arcahaie Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# Alpha-actinin-4

Alpha-actinin-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTN4 gene.
Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, alpha actinin isoform which is concentrated in the cytoplasm, and thought to be involved in metastatic processes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis.

## Interactions

Alpha-actinin-4 has been shown to interact with PDLIM1, Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor 2, Collagen, type XVII, alpha 1, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, MAGI1 and TRIM3.
# Santa Maria Scala Coeli

Santa Maria Scala Coeli (Saint Mary of the Stairway to Heaven) is a Roman Catholic Church located on the grounds of the Tre Fontane Abbey located on Via di Acque Salvie 1 in the Quartiere Ardeatino (Q. XX.) in Rome. This is one of three churches affiliated with the Trappist monastery, and is located on a small lane, Via delle Tre Fontane, inside the abbey complex. The location of this church is held by tradition to be where St Paul the Apostle was imprisoned. on Via delle Tre Fontane in Rome.

## History

An ancient church at the site was refurbished in 1582 by Vignola under the patronage of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. Subsequently, the present church was designed by Giacomo della Porta under the patronage of Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini. The interior layout is octagonal. On the stairs leading to it can be seen writing and drawings scratched into the stone, probably information from the architect to the builders. The church presbytery contains a mosaic by Francesco Zucca made after designs of Giovanni della Vecchia.
An old tradition claims that 10,000 Christian slaves who died while building the Baths of Diocletian are buried in the church's crypt, and are venerated as St Zeno and Companions. Some dead slaves from this project are likely buried in catacombs in the nearby hillside, though the 10,000 figure must be exaggerated.
According to legend, St Bernard had a vision while celebrating a requiem mass at the church. The vision was of the souls in purgatory he was praying for ascending to heaven by a ladder — the Scala Coeli, leading to the church's suffix. This vision was the basis for an indulgence attached to requiem masses celebrated in the church. Later, the indulgence was granted to specific churches outside Rome. In 1500, Henry VII of England was granted the scala coeli indulgence for his new chapel in Westminster Abbey, and the popularity of it in England grew rapidly. By the 1520s, bequests for masses "at Scala Coeli" were common.
The church belongs to the Trappist Tre Fontane Abbey, along with the churches of Santi Vincenzo e Anastasio and San Paolo alle Tre Fontane. The church of Scala Coeli was already used by the Romanian Orthodox community in Rome before November 2002 when, to mark the visit to Rome of Teoctist, Patriarch of Romania, Pope John Paul II officially granted it to them. Previously, they had also gathered in the Chapel of Our Lady of Genezano off Via Cavour, but that chapel had become too small.
# Anthony Johnson

Anthony Johnson may refer to:

## Politicians

* Tony Johnson (Australian politician) (1924–2001), Australian politician from New South Wales
* Anthony Johnson (diplomat) (1938–2021), Jamaican politician, diplomat, economist and university lecturer

## Sports
### American football

* Anthony Sean Johnson or A. J. Johnson (born 1967), American football cornerback
* Anthony Johnson (defensive lineman) (born 1993), American football defensive end
* Anthony Johnson (running back) (born 1967), American football running back
* Anthony Johnson (wide receiver) (born 1995), American football wide receiver
* Anthony Johnson Jr. (born 1999), American football safety
* Anthony Johnson (cornerback) (born 2000), American football cornerback

### Other sports

* Anthony Johnson (basketball) (born 1974), American basketball player
* Anthony Johnson (cricketer) (born 1964), Barbadian cricketer
* Anthony Johnson (fighter) (1984–2022), American mixed martial artist
* Tony Johnson (rower) (born 1940), American retired rower

## Musicians

* Anthony Rolfe Johnson (1940–2010), English operatic tenor
* Anthony Johnson (musician) (born 1957), Jamaican reggae singer

## Others

* Anthony Johnson (actor) (1965–2021), American actor and comedian
* Anthony Johnson (colonist) (c. 1600–1670), freedman of African descent in early Virginia, US
* Anthony Godby Johnson (born 1977), fictional author of the memoir A Rock and a Hard Place: One Boy's Triumphant Story
* Anthony M. Johnson (born 1954), American experimental physicist
* Anthony "White Tony" Johnson (1969–1991), gang leader of the Cheetham Hillbillies
# Gracilidris humiloides

Gracilidris humiloides is an extinct species of ant in the genus Gracilidris. It was discovered in the Dominican amber, only known from a single specimen, described by Wilson in 1985.

## Classification

Being only known from a single specimen described in 1985, the species was first placed in the genus Iridomyrmex. The genus was then revised in 1992, and a majority of New World ants were transferred to the genus Linepithema, including Gracilidris humiloides, although the species lacked apomorphies that defined the genus Linepithema. Due to position and shape of the eyes, length of the legs and other distinct features, the species has been placed in the genus Gracilidris in the subfamily Dolichoderinae.
# John Seally

John Seally (1741 or 1742–1795) was an English writer, in later life a clergyman.

## Life

Born in Somerset, he was educated at Bristol grammar school, with a view to ordination. His uncle and potential patron died, and he entered a solicitor's office; but moved on to learn business under the merchant Malachy Postlethwayt. Supported by his mother, he then became a journalist.
During a visit to Manchester, Seally persuaded an heiress to elope with him but her father caught up with them at Worcester. He worked as a writing-master and accountant. Around 1767 he established a school in Bridgwater Square, Westminster, and after some years took holy orders. During a stay in Rome in 1774 he obtained admission to the Accademia degli Arcadi by a eulogy on Maria Maddelana Fernandez Corilla, poet-laureate of Italy. In 1790 he was presented to the vicarage of East Meon with Froxfield and Steep.
Seally was elected fellow of the Royal Society on 30 June 1791, and was also M.A. and LL.D. He died in Queen Square, Westminster, in March 1795. A correspondent in the Evangelical Magazine mentioned that Seally had been chaplain to the Earl of Kintore, was buried in Ellisfield, Hampshire, and was aged 49 on his death.

## Works

Seally published novels, poems, and school books, including:
* The Loves of Calisto and Emira, or the Fatal Legacy, London, 1776; a French translation was published in Paris (1778).
* Moral Tales after the Eastern manner, London (1780?).
* The Marriage of Sir Gawaine, an opera, 1782.
* A complete Geographical Dictionary, 2 vols., London, 1787. The astronomical section was provided by Israel Lyons.
* The Lady's Encyclopaedia, 3 vols., London, 1788.
He contributed occasional verses to magazines, and launched a short-lived political paper signed Britannicus. He ran for some time the Universal Museum and the Freeholder's Magazine, and was involved in the St. James's Magazine, edited by Robert Lloyd.

## Family

Seally married (as he thought) in 1766, a reputedly rich widow of twice his age, but found, some years later, that she had no money and had a husband, the Rev. William Lewis. After separation from Mrs. Lewis he married Mary, eldest daughter of Joseph Humphreys, rector of Ellisfield, Hampshire, and of North Stoke, Somerset, who survived him.
# Giugnola

Giugnola is a village in central Italy, administratively divided into two frazioni of the two municipalities of Castel del Rio (in Emilia-Romagna) and Firenzuola (in Tuscany). As of 2001, it had 67 inhabitants, 33 in the Castel del Rio's frazione, and 34 in the Firenzuola's one.

## Geography

Although it is not uncommon, in Italy, to find a village divided into two (or more) municipalities, or (rarely) into two provinces; Giugnola represents a rare case of a frazione divided into 2 regions.
It is located on the Tuscan Apennine, 2 km far from Piancaldoli, 10 from Castel del Rio, 25 from Firenzuola, 57 from Bologna, 73 from Prato and 93 from Florence.

## Personalities

* Antonio Bacci (1885-1971), Roman Catholic Cardinal
* Leto Casini (1902-1992), Catholic Righteous Among the Nations
# Allen R. Miller

Allen R. Miller (1942–2010) was an American mathematician.
Miller was a major contributor to the field of special functions, especially confluent hypergeometric functions.

## Biography

A native of Brooklyn, New York, Miller attended George W. Wingate High School and Brooklyn College, where he graduated in 1965 with a degree in mathematics. Miller began his professional career at the Ballistics Research Laboratory at the Aberdeen Proving Ground where he worked with physicist Jane Dewey. In 1967, he moved to the Naval Research Laboratory where he developed high-fidelity mathematical models of interactions between physical systems and electromagnetic fields. Unlike most pure mathematicians of the time, Miller implemented simulations of his models on early supercomputers. In the 1970s Miller was recognized not only as a leading mathematician but also as an expert on the CRAY line of supercomputer.
Miller maintained an academic affiliation with George Washington University as an adjunct professor after retiring from the Naval Research Laboratory in 1991. He published actively until his death from a heart embolism on August 15, 2010.

## Special function theory

Miller made numerous contributions in the area of special functions and addressed several significant open problems. Notable among these include his work with Emanuel Vegh in formulating an exact closed-form solution for the grazing angle for specular reflection on a sphere (Alhazen's problem).

## Mathematical models

The Miller-Brown-Vegh model (developed at NRL) is commonly used to describe scattering from the ocean surface. It has been adopted in the US Navy's models for propagation over the ocean and appears in the Radar Handbook.

## Computer security and information theory

Miller, with Ira S. Moskowitz, made several contributions to the mathematical analysis of covert channels in computer security. In particular he showed how special functions could simplify the closed form for the Shannon channel capacity and how the difference of divergent series could also be used to express channel capacity in certain physical situations that arise in anonymity networks.

## Impact

Allen Miller published around 60 peer-reviewed journal articles and numerous other non-refereed technical reports and articles. His results have been applied in robotics, computer graphics, decision theory, and sensors. Miller received three Alan Berman Research Publication Awards from the Naval Research Laboratory.
# Santa Rosa Department, Catamarca

Santa Rosa is a department of Catamarca Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 10,500 inhabitants in an area of 1,424 km$^2$ (550 sq mi), and its capital city is Bañado de Ovanta.
# Pavel Blatný

Pavel Blatný (born 22 June 1968 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech chess grandmaster.

## Career

Blatny tied with Josef Klinger for second in the 1985 World Junior Chess Championship (which was won by Maxim Dlugy). He became an International Master in 1986. He was the champion of Czechoslovakia in 1988 and 1990, and earned the grandmaster title in 1993. He won the New York Open Tournament in 1995, and was the champion of the Czech Republic in 1997 and 2000. In 2000, Blatny tied for first place at the U.S. Masters Chess Championship.Also in 2000, he was one of eight grandmasters who tied for first in the World Open chess tournament, which was won by Joel Benjamin after a blitz playoff. His other first-place finishes include at the 1998 National Open, in which he tied for first with Jaan Ehlvest, Vladimir Epishin, Julian Hodgson and Evgeny Pigusov. He also shared first place at the 2000 Chesswise International Tournament with Ehlvest, and at the 38th American Open in 2002 with Yury Shulman.

## Opening repertoire

Blatny often plays the London System in an attacking style, and, unlike most people who play this system, does not play h2-h3. Instead, he tends to castle queenside and try to launch an attack on his opponent's king.
# Edward Stourton

Edward Stourton may refer to:
* Edward Stourton, 6th Baron Stourton (1463–1535)
* Edward Stourton, 10th Baron Stourton (c. 1555–1633)
* Edward Stourton, 13th Baron Stourton (1665–1720)
* Edward Stourton, 27th Baron Mowbray (1953–2021), British peer
* Edward Stourton (journalist) (born 1957), BBC radio presenter
# Bracks

Bracks is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kate Bracks (born 1974), Australian reality television cook
* Nick Bracks (born 1987), Australian male model, fashion designer and TV personality
* Steve Bracks (born 1954), former Australian politician and the 44th Premier of Victoria
** Bracks Ministry, 65th ministry of the Government of Victoria led by the Premier of Victoria, Steve Bracks, and Deputy Premier, John Thwaites.
# Anthrenocerus pilatus

Anthrenocerus pilatus is a species of beetles, native to Australia. It is within the genus Anthrenocerus and the family Dermestidae.
# Graciliclava costata

Graciliclava costata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.
It was previously included within the family Turridae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 10 mm.
(Original description) The small, solid and compact shell has an ovate-elongate shape. Its colour is dull white, the summit buff-yellow, base anterior to the insertion of the lip pale orange-yellow. Along the suture are irregular chocolate splashes. The shell contains 7 whorls including a protoconch of two depressed whorls. Its sculpture consists of eight thick and prominent ribs to a whorl These descend the shell vertically and continuously; on the base they are slightly flexed, and each terminates anteriorly in a bead. Both ribs and interstices are engraved by very minute and dense spiral striae. The snout is traversed by a few coarse spirals, which cease at the bead row. On the smooth glossy protoconch is a pronounced median keel, which ends abruptly at the topmost rib. The aperture is pyriform and produced into a short, wide, open siphonal canal. Behind the lip is a prominent varix which, rising above the suture, fills an intervariceal space on the preceding whorl. A substantial callus sheet spreads on the inner lip, and a tubercle is formed near the right insertion. Just in front of the siphonal canal is a slight insinuation of the outer lip.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Queensland, Australia and the Philippines
# Guatemoonops

Guatemoonops is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2015 by Bolzern, Platnick & Berniker. As of 2017, it contains 6 species, from Guatemala and Mexico.

## Species

Guatemoonops comprises the following species:
* Guatemoonops augustin Bolzern, Platnick & Berniker, 2015
* Guatemoonops chilasco Bolzern, Platnick & Berniker, 2015
* Guatemoonops jaba Bolzern, Platnick & Berniker, 2015
* Guatemoonops purulha Bolzern, Platnick & Berniker, 2015
* Guatemoonops rhino Bolzern, Platnick & Berniker, 2015
* Guatemoonops zacapa Bolzern, Platnick & Berniker, 2015
# John Smethwick

John Smethwick (died 1641) was a London publisher of the Elizabethan, Jacobean, and Caroline eras. Along with colleague William Aspley, Smethwick was one of the "junior partners" in the publishing syndicate that issued the First Folio collection of Shakespeare's plays in 1623. As his title pages specify, his shop was "in St. Dunstan's Churchyard in Fleet Street, under the Dial."

## Career

He was the son of a London draper, and began a nine-year apprenticeship under a Thomas Newman at Christmas 1589 (though he was emancipated early by his master's widow). Like Aspley, Smethwick enjoyed a career of unusual longevity: he became a "freeman" (a full member) of the Stationers Company on 17 January 1597, and continued in business for more than four decades. In the earlier phases of his career, Smethwick was repeatedly fined for selling books to which he lacked the rights; but in later years he rose to be successively Junior Warden (1631), Senior Warden (1635), and Master (1639) of the Stationers Company. For a portion of his career Smethwick was partnered with John Jaggard, the brother of William Jaggard, the printer of the First Folio.

## Shakespeare

Smethwick's connection with the Shakespeare canon began in 1607: in an entry in the Stationers' Register dated 19 November that year, stationer Nicholas Ling transferred the copyrights of Romeo and Juliet, Love's Labor's Lost, and Hamlet to Smethwick. (At the same time, Smethwick acquired from Ling the rights to The Taming of a Shrew, the early alternative version of Shakespeare's The Shrew.) Two of these plays were subsequently published in quarto by Smethwick – Romeo and Juliet in 1609 (the third quarto) and Hamlet in 1611 (also Q3).
Smethwick's possession of these copyrights eventually involved him in the First Folio project. When Edward Blount and William and Isaac Jaggard were preparing to print the Folio, c. 1620, they had to obtain the rights to eighteen plays that had already been printed. Two copyright holders, Aspley and Smethwick, chose to participate in the Folio project as partners with Blount and the Jaggards. Again like Aspley, Smethwick retained his Shakespearean copyrights to join in Robert Allot's Second Folio in 1632.
A few Shakespearean plays continued to be printed in quarto editions after 1623 – and Smethwick was responsible for several of these late quartos. He issued the second quarto of Love's labor's Lost in 1631. He published the undated Q4 of Romeo and Juliet (1623?), and followed it with Q5 in 1637. In the same era he issued the undated Q4 of Hamlet (1625?) and the Q5 of 1637.

## Others

Inevitably, Smethwick also published a large body of non-Shakespearean literature as well. Notably, he issued an important collection of the Poems of Michael Drayton, in seven editions from 1608 to 1637. He published Sir David Murray's The Tragical Death of Sophonisba and Coelia in 1611, and an edition of Thomas Lodge's Rosalynde: Euphues' Golden Legacy in 1612. He produced the second and third edition of Francis Beaumont's The Knight of the Burning Pestle (both 1635).
# Glehn

Glehn may refer to:

## Geography

* Glehn (Mechernich), a district of Mechernich, Euskirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Glehn (Korschenbroich), North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Glehn Castle, castle of Nikolai von Glehn in Vana-Mustamäe, Nõmme, Tallinn, Estonia

## Other

* De Glehn, a compound steam locomotive system named after Alfred de Glehn
* Glehn's spruce, (Picea glehnii), a species of conifer named after Peter von Glehn
* Glehnia, a monotypic genus in the carrot family Apiaceae named after Peter von Glehn

## People with the surname

* Alfred de Glehn (1848–1936), French railroad engineer; brother of Louise Creighton, uncle of Oswald von Glehn and Wilfred de Glehn
* Jane Emmet de Glehn (1873–1961), American figure and portrait painter; wife of Wilfrid de Glehn
* Louise von Glehn (1850–1936), maiden name of British historian Louise Creighton
* Nikolai von Glehn (1841–1923), Baltic German estate owner, founder of the town of Nõmme
* Peter von Glehn (1835–1876), Russian botanist
* Wilfrid de Glehn (1870–1951), British impressionist painter
# Alles Bob!

Alles Bob (All About Bob) is a 1999 German film starring Gregor Törzs [de], Martina Gedeck and Miriam Lahnstein, directed by Otto Alexander Jahrreiss [de].

## Synopsis

A young man tells women what they want to hear to get sex.
# Paul O'Grady's Animal Orphans

Paul O'Grady's Animal Orphans is a British documentary series which sees presenter Paul O'Grady travel to South Africa, Zambia and Borneo, meeting some of the animals that have been orphaned in the wild.
The first series aired from 14–28 January 2014, whilst the second series aired from 20 January–3 February 2015 on ITV. The third and final series of Animal Orphans aired for two episodes on 14 and 21 April 2016.

## Transmissions

* Official viewing figures are from BARB.
| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes | Average viewers (millions) |
| 1 | 14 January 2014 | 28 January 2014 | 3 | 3.29 |
| 2 | 20 January 2015 | 3 February 2015 | 3 | 2.75 |
| 3 | 14 April 2016 | 21 April 2016 | 2 | — |