OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Semple

Patricia Frances Semple (3 July 1939 – 2 May 2021) was a Scottish landscape artist and teacher, known for a ' dramatic and visionary style'

## Early life

Pat Semple was born in Bromley, Kent, but her parents soon moved back to Scotland, where she spent the rest of her life. Her father was in the merchant navy, away at sea much of the time, and her mother spent periods in a nursing home, succumbing to tuberculosis when Semple was 11 years old. Semple spent most of her childhood with her paternal grandmother, Marion Semple, in a small seaside cottage on Saddell Bay, Kintyre.
She first attended the village school at Saddell, followed by St Margaret's Convent, Edinburgh and Lasswade Secondary School. In 1958, she studied painting and drawing at the Edinburgh College of Art, alongside artists John Bellany and Barbara Rae. Her teachers included John Maxwell, Anne Redpath, Robin Phillipson, Denis Peploe and Derek Clarke.

## Career

Semple started her teaching career in 1964 with a job at her old school. By 1980 she was exhibiting paintings and drawings in galleries in Aberdeenshire and Tain. She was elected a member of the Scottish Society of Artists and of the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolours. She focused on landscapes and seascapes of the Scottish Highlands. She worked in watercolour and oils, and was represented by Brown's Gallery in Tain and the Lost Gallery in Strathdon. Her work is included in the collections of the Scottish Arts Council, as well as in private collections around the world.

## Personal life

In 1973 Semple married sculptor Frank Pottinger, whom she had met in college. They moved to Torphins, and later to Strathdon, divorcing in 1989. She moved to Tain in the 1990s, where she met again Derek Clarke, her former teacher, now a widower with three children. They married in 1992, and although they later lived separately, are said to have remained friends, and when he died in 2014, Semple collected his MBE for services to art, granted by the Queen at Holyrood.
# Grand National and World Championship Morgan Horse Show

The Grand National and World Championship Morgan Horse Show is the largest annual competition for the Morgan horse. The "Grand National" was first held in 1974 in Detroit, Michigan and was held there again the following year, before it permanently moved to State Fair Park in Oklahoma City in 1975. The Morgan Grand National averages attendance of about 5,000, and over 1,000 horses compete over the course of the week-long show, which is held in early to mid October. The show offers classes in disciplines such as western, hunt seat, saddle seat, dressage, and reining. The show offers $300,000 in prize money. It includes a wide variety of classes, including saddle seat, western pleasure, harness, and show jumping.
# Samoan Braille

Samoan Braille is the braille alphabet of the Samoan language. It is a subset of the basic braille alphabet,
    aefgilmnopstuvhkr
supplemented by an additional letter ⠰ to mark long vowels:
    āēīōū
Unlike print Samoan, which has a special letter ʻokina for the glottal stop, Samoan Braille uses the apostrophe ⠈, which behaves as punctuation rather than as a consonant. (See Hawaiian Braille, which has a similar setup.)
Samoan Braille has an unusual punctuation mark, a reduplication sign ⠙. This is used to indicate that a word is reduplicated, as in ⠎⠑⠛⠊⠙ segisegi "twilight".
# Gilles Bellemare (composer)

Gilles Bellemare (born 29 March 1952, Shawinigan) is a Canadian composer, conductor, and music educator. He has been commissioned to write music for more than 30 professional ensembles internationally, many of which have been recorded or performed on CBC Radio under his baton. He has also written a number of film scores and is an associate of the Canadian Music Centre. In 1977 he was awarded the William St Clair Low Award by the Composers, Authors and Publishers Association of Canada. In 1978 he assumed the post of principal conductor and artistic director of the Orchestre symphonique de Trois-Rivières, a post he held until 2004. Under his leadership, the orchestra produced several commercial recordings and premiered works by such contemporary Canadian composers as Timothy Brady, Jacques Faubert, Anne Lauber, and Myke Roy.
Bellerme studied at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières from 1968 to 1978, where he earned premier prizes in harmony (1972), percussion (1974), and music composition (1978). Among his most influential teachers at the school were percussionist Thomas Cavanagh and music theorist Armando Santiago. In the summer of 1977 he studied composition with Harry Freedman at the Courtenay Youth Music Centre through scholarships from the Canadian and Quebec governments. Further grants allowed him to study with Franco Donatoni at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome, Italy (1978–1980) and with Erich Urbanner at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna (1980–1981).
Bellerme is married to pianist Denise Trudel. He has taught on the faculty of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières since 1984.
# Aldisa banyulensis

Aldisa banyulensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. It is also reported from the Mediterranean coast of Spain.

## Description

Aldisa banyulensis is a small sea slug that is normally 8–12 mm in length. It is red or orange-red in colour with two oval markings on the midline of the back which resemble the inhalent pore-sieves of its sponge food. There are pale streaks running from the sides of the back to the edge of the mantle and between the rhinophores.

## Ecology

This species is reported to feed on the sponge Hemimycale columella (Hymedesmiidae).
# Pholo

Pholo may be,
* Pholo language
* Tsoanelo Pholo
* Mpho Pholo
# Bolsøya

Bolsøya is an island in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 5.2-square-kilometre (2.0 sq mi) island lies in the Romsdalsfjorden at the entrance to the Fannefjorden. The island is connected to the mainland by the Bolsøy Bridge and to the town of Molde by the Fannefjord Tunnel, both on County Road 64. The island is unique due to its 6-kilometre-long (3.7 mi) finger-shaped peninsula that is only 400 metres (1,300 ft) wide at its widest. The Molde archipelago lies just to the west of the island and the islands of Sekken and Veøya lie about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south. The island was in the former municipality of Bolsøy prior to its merger into Molde Municipality. The historic site of Bolsøy Church was on this island, but the church was moved to Røbekk on the mainland and the old church was torn down in 1906.
# Glyphidocera minarum

Glyphidocera minarum is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2005. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Aneta Todorczuk-Perchuć

Aneta Todorczuk - Perchuć (born 9 December 1978, in Białystok) is a Polish actress and vocalist. She is affiliated with the Warsaw musical theatre, Studio Buffo.

## Films

* 2002–2007 - Samo Życie
* 2004–2006 - Pensjonat pod Różą
* 2004 - Stacyjka
* 2001 - Kameleon
* 1999–2006 - Na dobre i na złe
# Patrick Cothias

Patrick Cothiasis (born 31 December 1948 in Paris) is a French comics writer. A pillar of the "Vécu" collection of the Glénat editions from the beginning of the 1980s to 2004, he created many historical comics there.
Cothias is particularly known for having published the cycle of the Seven Lives of the Hawk in which André Juillard (Masquerouge, Les Sept Vies de l'Épervier, Plume au vent), Jean-Paul Dethorey (Burnt Heart), among others, collaborated, Brice Goepfert (Le Fou du Roy), Marc-Renier (The Iron Mask) and David Prudhomme (Ninon Secret).
Cothias has also written historical adventure series for Philippe Adamov (Le Vent des Dieux, Les Eaux de Mortelune), Michel Rouge (Les Héros cavaliers) and created several series set in contemporary times, such as the thriller Le Lièvre de March with Antonio Parras.
Since the mid-2000s, he has worked mainly for Éditions Bamboo, except for his cover of Seven Lives of the Hawk which Dargaud published a volume in 2014.
# Samuel Reid

Samuel, Sam or Sammy Reid may refer to:
* Samuel Chester Reid (1783–1861), American naval officer
* Samuel E. Reid (1854–1924), Canadian politician
* Sam Reid (actor) (born 1987), Australian actor
* Sam Reid (Doctors), fictional character
* Sam Reid (musician) (born 1963), keyboardist with Glass Tiger
* Three Australian rules footballers:
** Sam Reid (footballer, born 1872) (1872–?), footballer for the Carlton Football Club in 1897
** Sam Reid (footballer, born 1989), footballer for the Greater Western Sydney Giants, drafted in 2007
** Sam Reid (footballer, born 1991), footballer for the Sydney Swans, drafted in 2009
* Sammy Reid (1939–2014), Scottish footballer, goalscorer when Berwick Rangers defeated (Glasgow) Rangers in the 1966–67 Scottish Cup
# Gilles Bastié

Gilles Bastié (born 9 February 1971) is a former professional tennis player from France.

## Biography

Bastié competed on the professional tour in the 1990s.
Most of his ATP Tour main draw appearances came in the doubles format and he made two semi-finals. This included the Bordeaux Open of 1992, which he and Jordi Burillo opened with a win over Björn Borg, who was making a tour comeback, and his partner John Lloyd.
On the singles tour he qualified twice for the main draw at Bordeaux, in 1994 and 1995.
At the 1996 French Open he featured in the men's doubles draw as a wildcard pairing with countryman Lionel Barthez.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1996 | Montauban, France | Clay | Claude N'Goran | Clinton Ferreira Andrei Pavel | 6–4, 1–6, 7–6 |
# Aldisa cooperi

Aldisa cooperi is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cadlinidae.

## Distribution

This demersal nudibranch is found in cold to temperate waters, from the intertidal to subtidal zones (up to a depth of 20 m), along the Pacific coast of North America, from California to Alaska. It has also been reported from the coasts of Japan and Korea.

## Description

Cooper's aldisa is a small dorid nudibranch, growing to a length of 25 mm. Its mantle has a yellow to orange color, with some black spots spread over it. It has a smooth body covered with sparse, low tubercles and gills clustered on the posterior part of its body. It lays its eggs in ribbons.

## Conservation status

The vulnerability of this species is low to moderate, but it is not listed in the IUCN Red List.

## Ecology

It is usually found nestled in its food sponge Anthoarcuata graciae. This sponge is currently classified as a member of the genus Antho, family Clathriidae, but may actually belong to the family Hymedesmiidae as other Aldisa species specialise on sponges from this family.
# FIA WTCR Race of France

The FIA WTCR Race of France is a round of the World Touring Car Cup which was held at the Circuit Pau-Arnos in 2021 and at the Circuit de Pau-Ville in 2022. It was previously held at the Circuit Paul Ricard and the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours.
In 2005 and 2006 it was run at Magny-Cours, before moving to Pau in 2007, when it became the main event in the Pau Grand Prix weekend. However, there was no French round in the 2010 season. After Citroën confirmed their entry into the 2014 season, Citroën Racing team principal Yves Matton suggested a French round would be a good idea. A French round returned to the calendar for 2014, this time held at the Circuit Paul Ricard.
Yvan Muller and Sébastien Loeb are the only French drivers to have won their home race having won in 2014 and 2015 at the Circuit Paul Ricard.

## Winners

| Year | Race | Driver | Manufacturer | Location | Report |
| 2022 | Race 1 | Néstor Girolami | Honda | Pau-Ville | Report |
| 2022 | Race 2 | Mikel Azcona | Hyundai | Pau-Ville | Report |
| 2021 | Race 1 | Frédéric Vervisch | Audi | Pau-Arnos | Report |
| 2021 | Race 2 | Jean-Karl Vernay | Hyundai | Pau-Arnos | Report |
| 2016 | Opening Race | Robert Huff | Honda | Paul Ricard | Report |
| 2016 | Main Race | José María López | Citroën | Paul Ricard | Report |
| 2015 | Race 1 | Sébastien Loeb | Citroën | Paul Ricard | Report |
| 2015 | Race 2 | José María López | Citroën | Paul Ricard | Report |
| 2014 | Race 1 | Yvan Muller | Citroën | Paul Ricard | Report |
| 2014 | Race 2 | José María López | Citroën | Paul Ricard | Report |
| 2009 | Race 1 | Robert Huff | Chevrolet | Pau-Ville | Report |
| 2009 | Race 2 | Alain Menu | Chevrolet | Pau-Ville | Report |
| 2008 | Race 1 | Augusto Farfus | BMW | Pau-Ville | Report |
| 2008 | Race 2 | Andy Priaulx | BMW | Pau-Ville | Report |
| 2007 | Race 1 | Alain Menu | Chevrolet | Pau-Ville | Report |
| 2007 | Race 2 | Augusto Farfus | BMW | Pau-Ville | Report |
| 2006 | Race 1 | Dirk Müller | BMW | Magny-Cours | Report |
| 2006 | Race 2 | Andy Priaulx | BMW | Magny-Cours | Report |
| 2005 | Race 1 | Jörg Müller | BMW | Magny-Cours | Report |
| 2005 | Race 2 | Jörg Müller | BMW | Magny-Cours | Report |

## FIA WTCR Race of Alsace Grand Est

On 14 April 2022, WTCR Race of Alsace Grand Est was added to the calendar instead of the FIA WTCR Race of Russia, which was cancelled due to the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. The race was held on 7 August 2022.

### Winners

| Year | Race | Driver | Manufacturer | Location | Report |
| 2022 | Race 1 | Nathanaël Berthon | Audi | Anneau du Rhin | Report |
| 2022 | Race 2 | Robert Huff | CUPRA | Anneau du Rhin | Report |
# Bolt-on acquisition

Bolt-on acquisition refers to the acquisition of smaller companies, usually in the same line of business, that presents strategic value. This is in contrast to primary acquisitions of other companies which are generally in different industries, require larger investments, or are of similar size to the acquiring company.

## Overview

The trend of making bolt-on acquisitions is particularly prominent in downmarkets. Private equity firms support such smaller and strategic acquisitions in order to increase the value of the acquiring company prior to sale. Also in a downmarket, companies look to grow via smaller, strategic acquisitions rather than building through major business purchases or mergers that represent higher risks or are more difficult to finance. These bolt-on acquisitions allow companies to enhance their product portfolio, technological position, market reach and customer service capabilities with much lower levels of investment.
Another major advantage of bolt-on acquisitions is the enhancement of core businesses and using mergers and acquisitions activity to gain leadership positions in a limited number of areas. Bolt-on acquisition companies look to become more specialized in smaller selected areas rather than following a diversifying strategy.
Other potential benefits of these acquisitions over bigger acquisitions are:
* Require less work to integrate as companies being acquired are smaller
* Competition between buyers may be less.
* Smaller companies are often more willing to be acquired by large companies.
* Opens up more options for large companies looking for acquisitions as restrictions on size etc. do not apply
* Allows entry into new geographic markets and increased penetration in existing markets without the struggles of setting up new locations, especially for chain stores

## Examples

Chemical companies like Akzo Nobel and Dupont have made significant number of bolt-on acquisitions.
According to a recent survey, 97 percent of private equity firms expect at least one in four of the companies in their portfolio to undertake a bolt-on buy prior to exit.
# Glyphidocera lunata

Glyphidocera lunata is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski and Brown in 2001. It is found in Venezuela.
# Andy Renaud

Andrew L. J. Renaud (born December 27, 1946) was a Canadian politician. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as an NDP member for the constituency of Kelsey-Tisdale in 1991. He was re-elected to a second term in the constituency of Carrot River Valley in 1995, serving until his defeat in 1999.
# Patrick Cotter (poet)

Patrick Cotter is an Irish poet based in Cork city. Born in 1963, he has published several collections of poetry. He is currently the artistic director of the Munster Literature Centre.
Cotter studied at University College Cork. In 1984 he was shortlisted for a Hennessy New Irish Writing prize, and four years later, was runner-up in the Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award. In 2013, he received the Keats-Shelley Prize for Poetry for the poem, "Madra".

## Publications

* The Misogynist’s Blue Nightmare (Raven Arts Press)
* A Socialist’s Dozen (Three Spires Press)
* The True Story of Aoife and Lir’s Children & other poems (Three Spires Press).
* Perplexed Skin (Arlen Press, 2008)
* Making Music (Three Spires Press, 2009)
* Moosebeetle Swallow, translations of the Estonian poet Andres Ehin (Southword Editions 2005).
* Sonic White Poise (Dedalus Press, Dublin 2021)
# Samuel Reid Spencer Jr.

Samuel Reid Spencer Jr. (June 6, 1919 – October 16, 2013) was an American academic administrator who served as the 14th president of Davidson College from 1968 to 1983.

## Early life and education

Originally from South Carolina, Spencer graduated from Davidson in 1940, then serving in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, he earned a PhD from Harvard University.

## Career

Afterward, Spencer returned to his alma mater to serve as an assistant to then-president John Rood Cunningham, while also becoming a professor of history. Spencer left Davidson to become president of Mary Baldwin College, returning as president in 1968.
As president, Spencer led Davidson's successful attempt to become a co-educational institution. He also focused on minority student recruitment and retention and expanded the endowment. Spencer was also appointed by President Jimmy Carter to the Board of Foreign Scholarships, which oversees the Fulbright Program.
After leaving Davidson, Spencer became the president of the Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges.
# Gigantopelta

Gigantopelta is a genus of deep sea snails from hydrothermal vents, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae.

## Species

* Gigantopelta aegis Chen, Linse, Roterman, Copley & Rogers, 2015
* Gigantopelta chessoia Chen, Linse, Roterman, Copley & Rogers, 2015
# Albierz

Albierz (Alberus; died 1283) was a bishop of Włocławek (Kuyavian-Pomeranian). There is not much information about him. He came from a non-fraternal, probably bourgeois family. The first mentions about him, talk about Albierz as a chaplain of Michał, Bishop of Włocławek. Around 1250, he became archdeacon. From 1258, he was dean of Włocławek. He became the Bishop of Włocławek in 1275.
The then bishopric of Włocławek also included the area of Gdańsk Pomerania. Hence Albierz took part in the settlement of border disputes between the Pomeranian prince Mściwoj II (Mestwin II) and the Teutonic Knights. At the same time, he assured the Włocławek bishopric of a number of new princely broadcasts in the archdiocese of the Pomeranian bishopric.
The Kujawsko-Pomorskie diocese also had fortunes in the Chełmno land of the Order. Albierz managed to conclude an agreement with the Teutonic Knights on the use of the bishopric of these properties.
Albierz died in December 1283.
# FIA WTCR Race of Japan

The FIA WTCC Race of Japan is a round of the World Touring Car Championship, which is held at Suzuka Circuit in Japan. It used to be held at the Okayama International Circuit and at Twin Ring Motegi. The race was first run in 2008, with Rickard Rydell and Tom Coronel winning.

## Winners

| Year | Race | Driver | Manufacturer | Location | Report |
| 2019 | Race 1 | Esteban Guerrieri | Honda | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2019 | Race 2 | Norbert Michelisz | Hyundai | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2019 | Race 3 | Johan Kristoffersson | Volkswagen | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2018 | Race 1 | Kevin Ceccon | Alfa Romeo | Suzuka GP | Report |
| 2018 | Race 2 | Robert Huff | Volkswagen | Suzuka GP | Report |
| 2018 | Race 3 | Gabriele Tarquini | Hyundai | Suzuka GP | Report |
| 2017 | Opening Race | Tom Chilton | Citroën | Twin Ring Motegi | Report |
| 2017 | Main Race | Norbert Michelisz | Honda | Twin Ring Motegi | Report |
| 2016 | Opening Race | Norbert Michelisz | Honda | Twin Ring Motegi | Report |
| 2016 | Main Race | Yvan Muller | Citroën | Twin Ring Motegi | Report |
| 2015 | Race 1 | José María López | Citroën | Twin Ring Motegi | Report |
| 2015 | Race 2 | Tiago Monteiro | Honda | Twin Ring Motegi | Report |
| 2014 | Race 1 | José María López | Citroën | Suzuka GP | Report |
| 2014 | Race 2 | Gabriele Tarquini | Honda | Suzuka GP | Report |
| 2013 | Race 1 | Norbert Michelisz | Honda | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2013 | Race 2 | Tom Coronel | BMW | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2012 | Race 1 | Alain Menu | Chevrolet | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2012 | Race 2 | Stefano D'Aste | BMW | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2011 | Race 1 | Alain Menu | Chevrolet | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2011 | Race 2 | Tom Coronel | BMW | Suzuka East | Report |
| 2010 | Race 1 | Robert Huff | Chevrolet | Okayama | Report |
| 2010 | Race 2 | Colin Turkington | BMW | Okayama | Report |
| 2009 | Race 1 | Andy Priaulx | BMW | Okayama | Report |
| 2009 | Race 2 | Augusto Farfus | BMW | Okayama | Report |
| 2008 | Race 1 | Rickard Rydell | SEAT | Okayama | Report |
| 2008 | Race 2 | Tom Coronel | SEAT | Okayama | Report |

## Gallery

* Tom Coronel leading Augusto Farfus on his way to winning Race 2 in 2008
# Bomo Kigigha

Bomo Lovet Kigigha, (born September 26, 1982) is a Nigerian FIDE Master and a 4 time Nigerian champion. He is Nigeria's fourth-highest rated player as of November, 2023 (behind Anwuli Daniel, Adebayo Adegboyega Joel, and Balogun Oluwafemi Daniel), with an Elo rating of 2251.

## Early life

Bomo Kigigha is the third child out of eight children of Sir and Lady Loveth Kigigha. He is the younger brother of Imino Kigigha who he drew inspiration from while growing up in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.

## Career

Olympiad
After his debut in 2008 in Dresden Germany, Bomo went on to participate five more times, 2012 in Istanbul, Turkey (Team Nigeria had a podium finish by winning category E), 2014 in Tromso, Norway, 2016 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 2018, Batumi, Georgia, and 2022 in Chennai, India respectively.
# Glénat

Glénat can refer to:
* Glénat, Cantal, a commune in the Cantal département, France
* Glénat Éditions, a French publisher, specialising in comics and manga
# Patent pirate

Patent pirate may refer to:
* Someone who willfully commits patent infringement
* Patent troll, someone who defends their patents with undue aggression, often with no intention to market or manufacture the patented invention
* Someone who utilizes a submarine patent, a type of patent whose issuance is intentionally delayed for several years to maximize benefit to the holder
# Graham Renshaw

Dr Graham Renshaw FRSE FZS LRCP (1872–1952) was a 20th-century British physician and noted biologist. He was editor of the "Avicultural Magazine" from 1917 to August 1920 and editor of "Natureland".

## Life

Renshaw studied Medicine at the University of Manchester graduating MB.
In 1914 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Herbert Bolton, William Evans Hoyle, Robert Kidston and James Hartley Ashworth. He practiced medicine in Manchester and taught Zoology as an extramural subject at the University of Manchester.
He was Vice President of the Manchester Medical Society.
Renshaw published several books and many articles, for instance in The Zoologist.
He died on 13 January 1952.

## Publications

* The Avicultural Magazine.
* Renshaw, Graham (1901). "The True Quagga". The Zoologist. 4. 5 (716, February): 41–50.
* —— (1901). "Notes on the Egyptian Jerboa (Dipus jaculus) in Captivity". The Zoologist. 4th series, vol 5 (722, August): 305–309.
* —— (1901). "The Blaauwbok (Hippotragus leucophæus)". The Zoologist. 4th series, vol 5 (726, December): 441–448.
* Natural History Essays. London : Sheratt & Hughes (1904)
* More Natural History Essays. London : Sheratt & Hughes (1905)
* Bird Life at Manchester Zoo (1920)