OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knife River (disambiguation)

The Knife River is a tributary of the Missouri River in the US state of North Dakota.
Knife River may also refer to:

## Rivers

* Knife River (Lake Superior), a tributary of Lake Superior, in Minnesota, US
* Knife River (Snake River tributary), in Minnesota, US
* Knife River (Minnesota–Ontario), US and Canada
* North Knife River and South Knife River, Manitoba, Canada; see List of rivers of the Americas by coastline § Arctic Ocean coast

## Places

* Knife River, Minnesota
* Knife River, Montana

## Other

* Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site, North Dakota
* Knife River Corporation, a construction materials company owned by MDU Resources
# Knife River Bridge

The Knife River Bridge near Stanton, North Dakota, is a Pratt through-truss structure that was built in 1898. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
The bridge was damaged in the spring of 1997 and was threatened with demolition. It was repaired and repainted for $126,400, and reopened for use in 1998.
# Dolley Madison silver dollar

The Dolley Madison silver dollar is a commemorative silver dollar issued by the United States Mint in 1999. The obverse depicts Dolley Madison, and the reverse shows the Madison family house Montpelier. Some proceeds benefited the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The coin was authorized by Public Law 104-329. It was made to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Dolley Madison’s death.

## Sales

500,000 Dolley Madison dollars were authorized by Public Law 104-329. The Philadelphia Mint struck 158,247 proof and 22,948 uncirculated Dolley Madison dollars.
# Katosan

Katosan may refer to the following entities :
* Katosan State, a former princely state in Mahi Kantha
** its seat, now a village in Mehsana District, Gujarat
* Katosan Thana, a neighbouring separate jurisdiction in Mahi Kantha
# Anna Brickhouse

Anna Brickhouse is an American historian, author, and professor. She currently teaches at the University of Virginia, where she also serves as the Director of American Studies. In 2015 Brickhouse won Early American Literature's inaugural book prize for her work The Unsettlement of America: Translation, Interpretation, and the Story of Don Luis de Velasco, 1560-1945.
# Cyprus lunar sample displays

The Cyprus lunar sample displays are part of two commemorative plaques consisting of tiny fragments of Moon specimens brought back with the Apollo 11 and Apollo 17 lunar missions. These plaques were given to the people of the Republic of Cyprus by United States President Richard Nixon as goodwill gifts.

## Description
### Apollo 11

At the request of Nixon, NASA had about 250 presentation plaques made following Apollo 11 in 1969. Each included about four rice-sized particles of Moon dust from the mission totaling about 50 mg. The Apollo 11 lunar sample display has an acrylic plastic button containing the Moon dust mounted with the recipient's country or state flag that had been to the Moon and back. All 135 countries received the display, as did the 50 states of the United States and the U.S. provinces and the United Nations.
The plaques were given as gifts by Nixon in 1970.

### Apollo 17

The sample Moon rock collected during the Apollo 17 mission was later named lunar basalt 70017, and dubbed the Goodwill rock. Pieces of the rock weighing about 1.14 grams were placed inside a piece of acrylic lucite, and mounted along with a flag from the country that had flown on Apollo 17 it would be distributed to.
In 1973 Nixon had the plaques sent to 135 countries, and to the United States with its territories, as a goodwill gesture.

## History

An international mystery of how the Cyprus goodwill Moon rock was offered for sale on the black market begins in 1960. During a coup of 1974 the Presidential Palace burned. The Cyprus "Moon rock" plaque from Apollo 17 was considered lost at that time. Subsequent information revealed that the display was never actually given to the Cyprus government, rather was kept at the US embassy in Nicosia during the 1974 coup d'état (Turkish invasion), which caused a delayed presentation of the plaque. But American diplomatic personnel left the island and the display went missing, showing up on the black market years later, in the hands of the son of a previous US diplomat.
NASA reported in May 2010 that the Office of Inspector General recovered the Apollo 17 plaque and are preparing to re-gift it. According to Robert Pearlman, the whereabouts of the Cyprus Apollo 11 goodwill lunar display are unknown.
# ORF9b

ORF9b (formerly sometimes called ORF13) is a gene that encodes a viral accessory protein in coronaviruses of the subgenus Sarbecovirus, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. It is an overlapping gene whose open reading frame is entirely contained within the N gene, which encodes coronavirus nucleocapsid protein. The encoded protein is 97 amino acid residues long in SARS-CoV and 98 in SARS-CoV-2, in both cases forming a protein dimer.

## Nomenclature

There has been inconsistency in the nomenclature used for this gene in the scientific literature. In some work on SARS-CoV, it has been referred to as ORF13. It has also sometimes been referred to as ORF9a, resulting in a downstream ORF of 76 codons in SARS-CoV, also overlapping with the N gene, being designated ORF9b. The recommended nomenclature refers to the longer ORF as 9b and the downstream, shorter ORF as ORF9c.

## Structure

The ORF9b protein is 97 amino acid residues long in SARS-CoV and 98 in SARS-CoV-2. It forms a beta sheet-rich homodimer with a hydrophobic cavity in the center that binds lipids. The lipid-binding cavity may serve as an unusual mechanism for anchoring the protein to membranes.
A fragment of the SARS-CoV-2 ORF9b protein has been structurally characterized in a protein complex with Tom70 in which ORF9b forms an alpha helix rather than the beta-sheet structure observed in isolation. This fold switching behavior is also consistent with bioinformatics predictions and may also occur for the SARS-CoV homolog.

## Expression and localization

ORF9b is one of two overlapping genes fully contained within the open reading frame of the N gene encoding coronavirus nucleocapsid protein, the other being ORF9c. ORF9b is expressed by ribosome leaky scanning from its bicistronic subgenomic RNA. Unlike its neighbor ORF9c, its length is well conserved in sarbecoviruses and there is strong evidence it is a functional protein-coding gene.
In SARS-CoV, the protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and to intracellular vesicles. It does not have a nuclear localization sequence but can enter the cell nucleus by passive diffusion; it does however have a nuclear export sequence for exit from the nucleus. In SARS-CoV-2, it is reportedly associated with the mitochondrial membrane.

## Function

The function of the ORF9b protein is not well characterized. It is not essential for viral replication.

### Viral protein interactions

The ORF9b protein has been reported to interact with a number of other viral proteins, including ORF6, non-structural protein 5, non-structural protein 14, and coronavirus envelope protein. It has been detected in mature SARS-CoV virions and thus may be a minor viral structural protein.

### Host cell effects

The ORF9b protein may be involved in modulating the host's immune system response. The SARS-CoV-2 protein has been reported to suppress interferon response via its interactions with Tom70, a component of the mitochondrial translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) complex.
# 2022 Empire Women's Indoor 1

The 2022 Empire Women's Indoor 1 was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Trnava, Slovakia between 3 and 9 October 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Katie Swan def. Wang Xinyu, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4

### Doubles

* Mariam Bolkvadze / Maia Lumsden def. Diāna Marcinkēviča / Conny Perrin, 6–2, 6–3

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Wang Xinyu | 87 | 1 |
| | Vitalia Diatchenko | 115 | 2 |
| GBR | Katie Swan | 131 | 3 |
| GEO | Ekaterine Gorgodze | 162 | 4 |
| GER | Eva Lys | 172 | 5 |
| AUT | Sinja Kraus | 199 | 6 |
| GRE | Valentini Grammatikopoulou | 200 | 7 |
| GBR | Sonay Kartal | 210 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 26 September 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alisa Oktiabreva
* Ela Pláteníková
* Rebecca Šramková
* Radka Zelníčková
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Maia Lumsden
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a junior exempt:
* Petra Marčinko
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mona Barthel
* Freya Christie
* Renáta Jamrichová
* Kathleen Kanev
* Vera Lapko
* Sofia Milatová
* Lola Radivojević
* Arlinda Rushiti
# Ralph Cawley

Ralph Cawley (1720 – 31 August 1777) was an English clergyman and Oxford academic.
Cawley was born at Farnworth (then in Lancashire, now in Cheshire) in 1720, the son of John Cawley, schoolmaster at Farnworth School and later headmaster of Wigan Grammar School.
He was educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, matriculating in 1738, graduating B.A. 1742, M.A. 1744, B.D. & D.D. 1766. He was a Fellow of Brasenose 1744–1760.
He was ordained deacon on 20 May 1744 and priest on 8 June 1745, both ordinations performed by Thomas Secker, Bishop of Oxford in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford.
He was appointed Rector of Selham, Sussex, in 1755 (a college nomination), and Rector of St Dunstan's, Stepney in East London in 1759. He built a new parsonage at Stepney in 1763–1764, mostly at his own expense. He resigned at Stepney in 1770, on his election as Principal of Brasenose.
He was elected Principal of Brasenose in September 1770, holding the office until his death on 31 August 1777.
Towards the end of his life, Cawley suffered from a heart condition, for which he took foxglove root, which greatly reduced the symptoms, relieving his breath and reducing the swelling in his legs. This story came to the attention of the botanist William Withering, who investigated and documented the medicinal use of foxglove. (The narrative that Cawley was treated by "Mother Hutton" who then sold her recipe to Withering is fanciful, created in a marketing campaign for the Parke-Davis pharmaceutical company in the 1920s.)

## Family

On 21 April 1768, Cawley married Ann Cooper (1736–1787), daughter of Gislingham Cooper, a London goldsmith and banker resident in Henley-on-Thames. They had no children.
Mrs Cawley's brother Edward Cooper was married to an aunt of Jane Austen. In 1783, Jane Austen, aged seven, was sent with her sister Cassandra and cousin Jane Cooper to board with the widowed Mrs Cawley, in Oxford then Southampton. The arrangement ended when Jane and Cassandra contracted a serious fever: Mrs Cawley did not notify the family, but Jane Cooper did, and Mrs Austen and Mrs Cooper travelled to Southampton to bring the girls home. Mrs Cooper caught the infection and died in October 1783.
# Fundamentals of Stack Gas Dispersion

Fundamentals of Stack Gas Dispersion is a book devoted to the fundamentals of air pollution dispersion modeling of continuous, buoyant pollution plumes from stationary point sources. The first edition was published in 1979. The current fourth edition was published in 2005.
The subjects covered in the book include atmospheric turbulence and stability classes, buoyant plume rise, Gaussian dispersion calculations and modeling, time-averaged concentrations, wind velocity profiles, fumigations, trapped plumes and gas flare stack plumes. The constraints and assumptions involved in the basic equations are fully explained.
The book has received favorable reviews, including a description of its "simple straightforward explanations" for a "full course in single-source dispersive modeling".
The book has been purchased in 84 countries and As of 2015 is available in 233 libraries worldwide. It has been referenced or cited as an educational resource more than 880 times in the technical literature and on the Internet, including 34 regulatory publications of state or national governmental agencies worldwide. It has also been used as recommended reading or a textbook in 61 university courses.
The book is now available only as a downloadable version in PDF format.
# La Chapelle-Saint-Quillain

La Chapelle-Saint-Quillain is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur

La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur may refer to:
* La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur, Loire-Atlantique, a commune in the French region of Pays-de-la-Loire
* La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur, Saône-et-Loire, a commune in the French region of Bourgogne
# Fruean

Fruean is a Samoan surname that may refer to the following people:
* Brianna Fruean (born 1998), activist and environmental advocate for Samoa
* Robbie Fruean (born 1988), New Zealand rugby union footballer
* Sandra Fruean (born 1968), American Samoan football official and former footballer
* Tuaolo Manaia Fruean (born 1945), American Samoan politician, judge, and civil servant
# Fuentenovilla

Fuentenovilla is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 342 inhabitants.
# Future's Gone Tomorrow / Life Is Here Today

Future's Gone Tomorrow / Life Is Here Today is the fourth album by Swedish pop singer Bosson. It was released in 2007 by SEO Music and Bonnier Amigo. It peaked in Sweden at #21 on the Swedish Album Charts.

## Background

The album is typically Bosson-styled, with his characteristic high pitched vocals.

## Singles

Out of the four singles released, only "What If I" managed to enter the Swedish Charts, peaking at #39. The album also features "Live Forever", a Magnus Carlsson cover which competed within Melodifestivalen 2007.
# La Cuesta

La Cuesta is a district of the Corredores canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

## History

La Cuesta was created on 19 October 1973 by Ley 5373. Segregated from Golfito canton.

## Geography

La Cuesta has an area of 37.06 km² and an elevation of 38 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, La Cuesta had a population of 3,906 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 238
* National Route 614
# La Cuesta District, Otuzco

La Cuesta District is one of ten districts of the province Otuzco in Peru.
# La Cueta

La Cueta is a locality located in the municipality of Cabrillanes, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 57.

## Geography

La Cueta is located 98km northwest of León, Spain.
# LUX (British film company)

LUX is the principal centre for the promotion and distribution of experimental film and video works in the UK.
It has one of the largest collections of experimental film and video art and houses works of approximately 1500 artists. It was formed in the 1990s in the merger of the London Film-Makers' Co-op and the original London Video Arts (later variously named London Video Access and London Electronic Arts).
LUX Scotland was established in 2014 and is based in Glasgow.
LUX Online was a project developed between 2004-2009 to provide a web resource for exploring British based artists’ film and video in-depth.
# Rowen Shepherd

Rowen Shepherd (born 25 December 1970, Edinburgh, Scotland) is a former Scottish international rugby union player, who played for Scotland. He was capped twenty times for Scotland between 1995 and 1998.
# Ko Hsiang-ting

Ko Hsiang-ting (Chinese: 葛香亭; 8 August 1916 – 16 May 2010) was a Taiwanese actor.
Born in Suzhou, China on 8 August 1916, Ko became a member of the National Revolutionary Army corp of entertainers. He moved to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War, and started an acting career that spanned over one hundred credits. He was awarded the Golden Horse Award for Best Actor in 1965 and again in 1970. Eight years later, Ko founded the Actor's Union of the Republic of China. In 2005, he was honored with the Golden Horse Award Lifetime Achievement Award.
He died in Taipei on 16 May 2010, aged 93.

## Selected filmography

* Beautiful Duckling (1965)
* Orchids and My Love (1966)
* Tiao Chan (1967)
* The Ammunition Hunters (1971)
* Execution in Autumn (1972)
* The Story of a Small Town (1979)
* If I Were for Real (1981)
* Temptress Moon (1996)
* The Opium War (1997)
# Domus (museum)

The Domus, formerly known in Spanish as "Casa del Hombre", is a science museum located in A Coruña, in Galicia, Spain. It was inaugurated on April 7, 1995.

## Background and Architecture

The museum was conceived by Ramón Núñez Centella and designed by architects Arata Isozaki and César Portela.
It includes walls and staircases made of granite, and on its facade it includes 6,600 pieces of slate. The museum includes 1500 m$^2$ of space for exhibitions, spread over almost 200 modules. Most of them are interactive.
# Katherine Porterfield

Kate Porterfield is an American child psychologist with a background in treating survivors of torture.
She is a staff psychologist at the Bellevue/NYU Program for Survivors of Torture at New York City's Bellevue Hospital. Porterfield is also on Faculty at New York University's Medical School.

## Education

Porterfield earned her PhD at the University of Michigan in 1998.

## Career

Porterfield's advice was cited as New York City coped with the trauma of al Qaeda's surprise attacks on September 11, 2001. Porterfield has been called upon to serve as a public speaker on the effects of torture on children. Porterfield is also an expert in using art therapy and improvisational theater to reach traumatized children. Porterfield was later called upon by the Center for Constitutional Rights to provide training in how to address torture survivors for the attorneys who volunteered to serve on behalf of Guantanamo captives. She also helped Guantanamo captives' attorneys to deal with transferred trauma—trauma felt after hearing about torture. Porterfield is the first psychologist authorized to travel to Guantanamo to conduct a psychological evaluation of a captive—visiting Omar Khadr, a captive who was captured when he was fifteen years old. She has also worked with Amanda Lindhout, following her release from Somali captivity in December 2009.
In 2016, Porterfield testifed in the trial of Lisa Montgomery. In 2023, she testified as a defense witness in the trial of Robert Bowers.
# Anna Dawbin

Anna Maria Dawbin née Anna Maria Hadden (24 November 1816 – 22 November 1905) was a British Australian diarist.

## Life

Dawbin was born in Exeter in 1816 to Elizabeth and William Frederick Hadden. Her father was an army officer.
In 1834 she sailed for Van Diemen's Land as the new wife of Andrew Baxter who was in charge of transported convicts. It was on 24 September 1834 that she started her first of 32 diaries that are extant, although it is clear that she had always kept a diary up to that point. She arrived aboard the Augusta Jessie and she and Andrew lived in Hobart Town and Launceston. Her husband was an officer in the 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot and she established herself in Australian society. Her diary records that she was very "friendly" with Richard Dry who was to be Premier of Tasmania.
In 1839 Anna and Andrew decided to become squatters in New South Wales. Andrew had sold his commission and they hoped to retire on their success but by 1845 they were moving to a new location and the marriage was no longer happy. In 1849 she left her husband to care for her niece and nephew in Hobart after their mother died. She became their carer and returned with them to England. her brother remarried and no longer needed her as a foster mother in England. She had no purpose until she heard that her husband had become rich and he had committed suicide.
She returned to Australia in 1857 and met a young man named Richard Dawbin on board. They married on 1 September after she had sold what had been her husband's property. They bought a cattle station and Anna recorded her husband's failings. They were bankrupt by 1861 and she was left in Australia whilst her husband returned to England. She had male friends until 5 April 1865 when she sailed back on the Nimrod. She was reunited with her husband in Somerset. Her diary goes blank for a while. They returned to Australia where Dawbin failed to manage a salmon breeding station.
She published her earlier diaries as Memories of the Past in 1876 anonymously. However it is noted that these are edited decades later and lack the immediacy of the contemporary diaries.

## Death

Dawbin died in Melbourne in 1905. The 845,000 words that survived from her diaries were published as her diary in 1992.
# Cyperus praemorsus

Cyperus praemorsus is a species of sedge that is endemic to Jamaica.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1859.
# ODN

ODN may refer to:
* Optical Distribution Network, the physical fibre and optical devices that distribute signals to users in a telecommunications network.
* Ordnance Datum Newlyn, the mean sea-level height datum in Great Britain.
* CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide also known as a CpG ODN, a molecule with immunostimulatory properties.
* Open DOS Navigator, an orthodox file manager for DOS
* Orbital Data Network, a public safety satellite network.
# Sachi Kagawa

Sachi Kagawa (香川 幸, Kagawa Sachi) was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Kagawa was born in Hiroshima Prefecture. He played for his local club Rijo Shukyu-Dan. He won 1924 and 1925 Emperor's Cup with international players Naoemon Shimizu and Shizuo Miyama.

## National team career

In May 1925, Kagawa was selected Japan national team for 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 17, he debuted against Philippines. On May 20, he also played against Republic of China. But Japan lost in both matches (0-4, v Philippines and 0-2, v Republic of China). He played 2 games for Japan in 1925.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1925 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Ralph Amner

Ralph Amner (died 1664), a relation of John Amner, was admitted a lay clerk of Ely Cathedral in 1604, and retained the post until 1609, when he was succeeded by Michael Este.
Amner seems to have been in holy orders, for he was soon after this appointed to a minor canonry at St. George's Chapel, Windsor. On the death of John Amery in 1623 Amner was sworn in as gentleman of the Chapel Royal, where he sang bass. On this his canonry at Windsor was declared vacant; but on the mediation of Charles I (then Prince of Wales) he was allowed by the dean and chapter to retain it. He was present at the coronation of Charles II, and died at Windsor 3 March 1663–4. In Hilton's ‘Catch that Catch Can’ (1667) there is a ‘catch instead of an epitaph upon Mr. Ralph Amner of Windsor (commonly called the Bull-Speaker), the music of which is by Dr. Child.’
# ODOT

ODOT may refer to:
* Ohio Department of Transportation
* Oklahoma Department of Transportation
* Oregon Department of Transportation
* Circled dot (disambiguation)
# Numappara Dam

Numappara Dam is an asphalt dam located in Tochigi prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is km$^2$. The dam impounds about 18 ha of land when full and can store 4336 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1969 and completed in 1973.
# Cyperus prolifer

Cyperus prolifer is a species of sedge that is native to eastern Africa, ranging from Somalia to the Cape Provinces of South Africa, and to Madagascar and Mauritius. It is introduced and considered invasive in Florida.