OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Kennaway Douglas

Sir Robert Kennaway Douglas (23 August 1838 – 20 May 1913) was a British oriental scholar.

## Life

He was born at Larkbeare House, Talaton, Devon on 23 August 1838, the fourth son of the Rev. Philip William Douglas. His father was appointed to the Chapel of ease at Escot, Ottery St. Mary, Devon, by Sir John Kennaway, Bart. His paternal grandfather was Dr. Philip Douglas, Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. Douglas attended Blandford Grammar School.
Douglas was in China with the consular service, from 1858 to 1865. He then became Professor of Chinese at King's College, London.
He was vice president of the Royal Asiatic Society, and the first Keeper of the British Museum's new Department of Oriental Printed Books and Manuscripts when it was created in 1892. He was knighted in 1903 and died a decade later, on 20 May 1913.

## Works

Douglas wrote books on China, including:
* Catalogue of Japanese Printed Books and Manuscripts in the Library of the British Museum, London: British Museum, 1898
* Catalogue of the Printed Maps, Plans, and Charts in the British Museum, London: 1885
* China, New York, P. F. Collier and Son, 1913 (The Story of Nations)
* A Chinese Manual, comprising a Condensed Grammar with Idiomatic Phrases and Dialogues, London: W. H. Allen, 1889; London: Crosby Lockwood and Son, 1904 (Text-books, Manuals, etc. in Oriental Languages)
* Chinese Stories. With Illustrations, London: W. Blackwood & Sons, 1893; reprinted in revised edition: Singapore: Graham Brash, 1990
* Confucianism and Taouism, With a Map, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1879 (Non-Christian Religious Systems)
* Europe and the Far East, 1506-1912 , Cambridge: University Press, 1913; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1913 (Cambridge Historical Series, ed. by G.W. Prothero)
* The Language and Literature of China (1875), Royal Institution lectures
* The Life of Jehghiz Khan Translated from the Chinese. With an Introduction, London: Trübner & Co., 1877
* Li Hungchang, London: Bliss, Sand & Foster, 1895 (Public Men of To-day)
* Society in China : Illustrated from Photographs, London: Ward, Lock, & Co., 1901
* Supplementary Catalogue of Chinese Books and Manuscripts in the British Museum, London: Longmans & Co., 1903
During the 1890s Douglas collaborated on short stories with Elizabeth Thomasina Meade. He wrote articles for the Dictionary of National Biography and for the Ninth Edition (1875-1889), Tenth Edition (1902-03) and Eleventh Edition (1911) of the Encyclopædia Britannica, the latter including a long article on "China" and articles on Chinese cities ("Peking", "Nanking", "Shanghai", "Tonkin") and an article on Genghis Khan.

## Family

Douglas married Rachel Charlotte Kirkby, née Fenton, (1842–1921) in 1867. Among their children were:
* Archibald Philip Douglas (1867–1953)
* Robert Noel Douglas, second son, (1868–1957)
* James Douglas, third son, (1870–1958)
* Sholto Douglas (1873–1916)
* Stuart Monro Douglas, sixth son, (born 1879)
# Borger News-Herald

The Borger News–Herald is a newspaper based in Borger, Texas, covering the Hutchinson County area of West Texas. Owned by Horizon Publications Inc., it publishes Monday through Saturday.

## History

The newspaper was founded as the Hutchinson County Herald in 1926 by David M. Warren Sr., who sold it to oilman Roy Whittenburg in 1946. In 1956, Whittenburg sold it to his brother-in-law, W. Glynn Morris. After Morris' retirement in 1977, Jimmy Allison became publisher
In 1978, Donrey Media Group bought the paper and Donald W. Reynolds became publisher. The company sold the newspaper to Community Newspaper Holdings (CNHI) in 1998. In 2001, CNHI put the News-Herald up for sale along with 30 other properties, including fellow West Texas papers the Big Spring Herald and Sweetwater Reporter. Horizon Publications bought the three West Texas papers in 2003.
# Demoxytocin

Demoxytocin (INN) (brand names Sandopart, Odeax, Sandopral), also known as desaminooxytocin or deaminooxytocin, as well as 1-(3-mercaptopropanoic acid)oxytocin ([Mpa$^1$]OT), is an oxytocic peptide drug that is used to induce labor, promote lactation, and to prevent and treat puerperal (postpartum) mastitis (breast inflammation). Demoxytocin is a synthetic analogue of oxytocin and has similar activities, but is more potent and has a longer half-life in comparison. Unlike oxytocin, which is given via intravenous injection, demoxytocin is administered as a buccal tablet formulation.
The drug was first synthesized in 1960 and was introduced into clinical practice in 1971 by Sandoz. It is marketed in several European countries, including Italy, Czech Republic, and Poland. It has the amino acid sequence Mpa-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH$_2$ (Mpa = β-mercaptopropionic acid), and is an analogue of oxytocin wherein the leading cysteine is replaced with β-mercaptopropionic acid.

## Uses and Impact

Labour was induced or stimulated after random allocation of the mothers to one of three oxytocics (prostaglandin E2 orally, oxytocin intravenously, or demoxytocin buccally).Using as models, the neurohypophyseal nonapeptide hormone oxytocin and its analogue deaminooxytocin, several directed routes to formation of sulfur-sulfur bridges have been developed and evaluated. PGE2 tablets (Prostin) were given to 109 parturients and demoxytocin resoriblets (Sandopart) to 84. Use of oral oxytocics for stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture of the membranes at term. A randomized comparative study of prostaglandin E2 tablets and demoxytocin resoriblets. The efficacy of oral PGE2 tablets and buccal demoxytocin (resoriblets) for the induction of labor in cases of premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) after the 37th week of gestation has been evaluated in a prospective, randomized investigation of 193 women.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

Demoxytocin is a peptide analogue of oxytocin and acts as an oxytocin receptor agonist.
# Apozomus termitarium

Apozomus termitarium is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Apozomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of arachnids.
# Hot Baby

Hot Baby is a mini-album by South Korean girl group BESTie. It was released on July 28, 2014 by YNB Entertainment and distributed by Loen Entertainment as the group's first mini-album. On August 29, it was re-released as I Need You (Korean: 니가 필요해; RR: Niga Piryohae).

## Background
### "Pitapat"

"Pitapat" (Korean: 두근 두근; RR: Dugeun Dugeun) was released on July 12, 2013 as Bestie's debut single. It was composed by Super Changddai with production by Will Simms and Tom Havelock. The song's music video, which features comedian Yoo Se-yoon and 2AM's Jo Kwon, has been noted for its "fanservice shots" and "flirty" choreography. Corynn Smith of MTV K gave the track a positive review, calling it "ear-worm-y" and highlighted its production team.
In South Korea, "Pitapat" debuted at number 126 on the Gaon Digital Chart for the week of July 7 to July 13, 2013, with 18,220 copies sold. The next week, the single jumped to its peak position of number 84. "Pitapat" charted for a total of four weeks, selling 42,588 digital downloads in the month of July.
A remix of "Pitapat" was included on Bestie's debut mini-album, Hot Baby.

### "Thank U Very Much" and other digital singles

"연애의 조건" ("Love Options") was released as a second digital single on October 16, 2013, followed by "Thank U Very Much" on February 28, 2014. The song was written and produced by Duble Sidekick, with additional arrangement by Radio Galaxi. The single debuted at number 118 on the Gaon Digital Chart, selling 19,116 copies in its first week. On the Billboard Korea K-pop Hot 100, it debuted at position 74 on the issue dated March 5, 2014.
"별처럼" ("Like a Star"; Byeolcheoreom) was released as a digital single on July 11, 2014.

### Hot Baby and repackage

The Hot Baby mini-album was released on July 28, 2014, along with its title track. In addition to the title track and two other new songs, the EP included the previously-released digital singles "Love Options", "Thank U Very Much" and "Like a Star", along with a remix of "Pitapat."
A digital-only repackaged version of the mini-album entitled I Need You was released on August 29, 2014 with a new track produced by Duble Sidekick and Homeboy. The title track served as the promotional single for the new version.
# Dark Ride

Dark Ride may refer to:
* Dark ride, an indoor amusement ride
* Dark Ride (film), a 2006 American horror film
* The Dark Ride, an album by Helloween
* "The Dark Ride", a song Gang of Four from Shrinkwrapped
# Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's points race

The women's points race at the 2008 Summer Olympics took place on August 18 at the Laoshan Velodrome in Beijing, China.
This track cycling event consists of a single race which is a 25 kilometre, 100 lap race. During the race, cyclists can score points in two ways; the cyclist with the most points at the end of the race wins. The first way to score points is to lap the group. Each time a cyclist gained a full lap on the peloton, she scored 20 points. If a cyclist lost a full lap to the peloton, however, she would lose 20 points. The other method of scoring points was to place in the intermediate sprints, held every 10 laps. The first four cyclists in each of those sprints would score, with the first finisher getting 5 points, the second 3, the third 2, and the fourth 1 point.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | Sprint Points | Extra Laps | Total Points |
| | Marianne Vos | Netherlands | 10 | 1 | 30 |
| | Yoanka González | Cuba | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| | Leire Olaberria | Spain | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 4 | María Luisa Calle | Colombia | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 5 | Lesya Kalytovska | Ukraine | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 6 | Katherine Bates | Australia | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 7 | Pascale Jeuland | France | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 8 | Olga Slyusareva | Russia | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 9 | Gina Grain | Canada | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 10 | Yan Li | China | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 11 | Rebecca Romero | Great Britain | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 12 | Svetlana Pauliukaite | Lithuania | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 14 | Vera Carrara | Italy | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 15 | Wan Yiu Wong | Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | Evelyn García | El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Catherine Cheatley | New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 | Trine Schmidt | Denmark | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Lee Min-Hye | South Korea | 0 | -2 | -40 |
| | Sarah Hammer | United States | | | DNF |
| | Satomi Wadami | Japan | | | DNF |
| | Verena Jooss | Germany | | -1 | DNF |
# Comox-Strathcona Regional District

The Regional District of Comox-Strathcona was a regional district of British Columbia, Canada, from 1967 to 2008. On February 15, 2008, the regional district was abolished and replaced by two successor regional districts, Comox Valley and Strathcona.
The district covered large portions of northern Vancouver Island and included part of the mainland north of the Sunshine Coast. As of the 2006 census, the Regional District had a population of 101,595. The district's administrative offices were located in Courtenay, although the most populous incorporated community was the District Municipality of Campbell River.

## Geography

The Vancouver Island part of the Comox Strathcona Regional District stretches all the way across the island from east to west, and north to south between Sayward and the Denman and Hornby Islands on its east coast, and between Nootka Island and the Brooks Peninsula on its west coast, including most of Strathcona Provincial Park. The mainland portion, which is only very lightly settled, begins in the southeast at Toba Inlet, and stretches northwest almost to the Knight Inlet and also encompasses the Discovery Islands. The total land area is 20,013.48 km$^2$ (7,728.01 sq mi).
Comox-Strathcona was bordered to the northwest by the Mount Waddington Regional District, to the east by the Powell River Regional District, and to the south by the Alberni-Clayoquot and Nanaimo Regional Districts.

## History

In 2007, Ida Chong, BC Minister of Community Services, announced that it was to be split into two districts, one covering the Comox Valley (electoral areas A, B, C and K), the other covering the rest of the existing district. The announcement came as something of a surprise to the existing regional council, and was opposed by some, particularly those directors representing rural areas.

## Communities
### Incorporated communities

* Campbell River
* Comox
* Courtenay
* Cumberland
* Gold River
* Sayward
* Tahsis
* Zeballos

## Electoral areas
### A (Baynes Sound)

* Fanny Bay
* Royston
* Union Bay

### B (Comox North)

* Lazo
* Little River
* Tsolum

### C (Puntledge/Black Creek)

* Black Creek
* Merville
* Oyster River
* Saratoga Beach

### D (Oyster Bay/Buttle Lake)

* Campbell River Area

### G (Kyuquot/Nootka)

* Kyuquot and Fair Harbour
* Oclucje
* Ehatis
* Esperanza and CeePeeCee
* Queens Cove
* Nuchatlitz
* Port Eliza
* Yuquot (Friendly Cove)
* Nootka Village
* Kendrick Arm and Plumper Harbour
* Tsaxana

### I (Cortes Island)

* Cortes Island

### J (Quadra Island and the Discovery Islands)

* Hardwick Island
* Port Neville
* Quadra Island
* Read Island
* Redonda Islands
* Refuge Cove
* Thurlow Islands

### K (Denman/Hornby Islands)

See Islands Trust.
# Anna Majani

Anna Majani (4 February 1936 – 28 February 2021) was an Italian entrepreneur. She was nicknamed "the queen of chocolate".

## Early life and education

Majani was born in Bologna, Italy, where her family owned a chocolate factory. When she was 15 she became pregnant. When she was 18 she began working in the family business after completing her studies, beginning a collaboration with her father, Francesco in the family's chocolate business. Majani's mother, Luisa Cavedoni, was a homemaker.

## Career

Her family's chocolate factory was founded by her ancestors in 1796, and calls itself the first chocolate-making company in Italy. Majani took control of the company in 1985, but by that time the family had sold most of its shares in the company. In order to reclaim ownership she had to mortgage her house. She became vice president, with her son Francesco Mezzadri Majani, who she called "brother" because they were so close in age. Her son took care of the finances while Majani designed dozens of new shapes, textures and packages for their chocolate collections. She turned her family's chocolates into design objects, and added charisma to the company's brand.
Majani died in Bologna on 28 February 2021, aged 85, of COVID-19. The chocolate factory was the oldest chocolate factory in Italy with, at the time of her death, 225 years of history.
# Robert Leckie

Robert Leckie may refer to:
* Robert Leckie (RCAF officer) (1890–1975), Canadian air marshal
* Robert Leckie (author) (1920–2001), American author of military history
* Robert Leckie (footballer) (1846–1887), Scottish footballer
* Robert Gilmour Leckie (1833–1914), Canadian mining engineer
# Borger With

Borger With (6 November 1872 – 1930) was a Norwegian jurist, banker and politician.

## Personal life

With was born in Kragerø to merchant Joachim Andreas With and Elise Sørensen. In 1899 He married Kathrine Frølich. Their daughter Ingrid was married to Hans Jacob Ustvedt.

## Career

With graduated as cand.jur. in 1896. He was appointed manager of Kristiania Folkebank from 1906. He served as mayor of Kristiania from 1923 to 1928. From 1928 he chaired the Norwegian Bankers' Association. He was a board member of the newspaper Morgenposten, and of the insurance companies Storebrand, Idun and Norske Atlas. He was chairman of the board of the whaling company Tønsberg Hvalfangeri and of Oslo Sporveier.
In the Norwegian parliamentary election, 1930, With fielded as the 5th ballot candidate in Oslo for the Conservative Party. The election would have made him first deputy to the Storting, had he not died shortly before the election.
With was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav, Commander of the Order of Wasa, and Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.
# Comodoro P. Zanni Airport

Comodoro Pedro Zanni Airport (IATA: PEH, ICAO: SAZP), also known as Pehuajó Airport, is an airport serving Pehuajó, a city in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina. The airport is 5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast of the city.
The Pehuajo non-directional beacon (Ident: PEH) is located on the field.
# Apozomus yamasakii

Apozomus yamasakii is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Apozomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of arachnids.
# 2004 Southern Sting season

The 2004 Southern Sting season saw the Southern Sting netball team compete in the 2004 National Bank Cup league season. With a team coached by Robyn Broughton, captained by Lesley Nicol and featuring Natalie Avellino, Adine Harper, Donna Loffhagen and Wendy Telfer, Sting won their sixth consecutive league title after defeating Canterbury Flames in both the major semi-final and the grand final.

## Players
### Player movements

Gains and losses :
| Gains | Losses |
| Natalie Avellino (Adelaide Thunderbirds) Reinga Te Huia Kylie Smith | Megan Hutton (Capital Shakers) Kate Lundy Gemma Russell Jo Tapper |
Sources:

### 2004 roster
#### Notes

* ^1 In the Round 2 match against Capital Shakers, in the third quarter, Tania Dalton suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury in her right knee. She subsequently missed the rest of the season. However, she remained with the team as an assistant coach.
Source:

## Regular season
### Fixtures and results
#### Round 2

Source:

#### Round 7

Source:

## Finals series
### Major semi-final

| 4 June | Southern Sting | 55–52 | Canterbury Flames | Stadium Southland |
| Stadium Southland |||
| 4 June | Donna Loffhagen 33/36 (92%) Natalie Avellino 22/30 (73%) | | Belinda Colling 30/31 (97%) Jodi Te Huna 22/28 (79%) | Stadium Southland |
Source:

### Grand final

| 18 June | Southern Sting | 63–55 | Canterbury Flames | Stadium Southland |
| Stadium Southland |||
Sources:

## Gallery

* 18 June 2004: Natalie Avellino (centre) playing for Southern Sting against Canterbury Flames in the 2004 National Bank Cup final at Stadium Southland. She competes with Flames players Vilimaina Davu (left) and Peta Stephens.
# Dasho

Dasho (Dzongkha: དྲག་ཤོས; Wylie: Drag-shos) (lit. Excellent One) is a Bhutanese honorific that is bestowed upon individuals, along with a red scarf kabney, by the Druk Gyalpo. In common practice, however, many senior government officials and social elites are addressed as Dasho without officially receiving the title and the red scarf kabney.
Although the title is bestowed upon both men and women, men are more likely to be addressed as Dasho without receiving the kabney. Dasho is also used for princes of the royal house, its female equivalent being Ashi.
# Cup-a-Soup

Cup-a-Soup is an instant soup product sold under various brands worldwide. The soup is sold in sachets of powder which can be poured into a mug or cup making it a drink, which is then filled with near-boiling water and stirred.
In the United Kingdom the product is sold as Batchelors Cup-a-Soup, a brand which is now owned by Premier Foods. In the Netherlands it is sold under the Unox brand. In South Africa, Sweden, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Argentina, Poland and India it is sold under the Knorr brand, although it is distributed by Ajinomoto in Japan, which shares the same brand. In the United States and Canada the product is manufactured and marketed under the Lipton brand which is retained by Unilever for use in soup mixes, and in Australia under the Continental brand.
Flavours include minestrone, chicken noodle, tomato soup and chicken and vegetable. Low-calorie versions also exist in the UK, under the name "Slim-a-Soup", and include slightly different flavors, such as Mediterranean tomato. In 2007 "Cup-a-Soup Extra" were introduced, individual sachets of soup and pasta sold in a variety of flavours, including cheese and broccoli (with tagliatelle), chicken and mushroom (with pasta), minestrone and Tangy Salsa Tomato.

## List by brands

* Batchelors – introduced Cup a Soup products in 1972
* Continental (brand)
* McCormick & Company
# Sabine (crater)

Sabine (/ˈseɪbɪn/ SAY-bin) is a lunar impact crater that forms a nearly matching pair with Ritter to the northwest. The two rims are separated by a distance of only a couple of kilometers. To the west is the bowl-shaped crater Schmidt, and farther to the north are Manners and Arago. Its diameter is 30 km. It was named after Irish physicist and astronomer Edward Sabine.

## Description

The outer rim of this crater is roughly circular and relatively featureless. The interior floor has a pair of small craterlets and a central rise. There is a ridge at the western edge of the floor that is concentric with the inner wall.
About 85 km to the east-southeast is 'Statio Tranquillitatis' (Tranquility Base), the landing site of the Apollo 11 mission and the first human beings to step on the Moon.
Ranger 8 flew over Sabine prior to impact in Mare Tranquilitatis.
Both Sabine and Ritter were originally believed to be calderas rather than impact craters. In To A Rocky Moon, lunar geologist Don E. Wilhelms summarized: "They are identical twins in morphology and size (29-30 km). They lack radial rim ejecta and secondary craters despite their apparent youth. They are positioned at the presumably active edge of a mare. They are even aligned along graben, the Hypatia rilles. Most significant, they lack deep floors recognized since the days of Gilbert as diagnostic of impacts." However, after the Apollo landings were complete, it was realized that "all craters inside basins suffer enhanced isostatic uplift," because "the thin crust and greater heat inside basins lower the viscosity of the craters' substrate, allowing it to reach isostasy with its surroundings more quickly than can other craters."

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Sabine.
| Sabine | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 1.3° N | 19.5° E | 4 km |
| C | 1.0° N | 23.0° E | 3 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU, after the three astronauts of Apollo 11.
* Sabine B — See Aldrin.
* Sabine D — See Collins.
* Sabine E — See Armstrong.
A crater near the southeast rim of Sabine was referred to as Dark Crater by the Apollo 11 astronauts.
# Department of External Affairs (1901–1916)

The Department of External Affairs was an Australian government department that existed between January 1901 and November 1916. It was one of seven Departments of State to be established at federation.

## Scope

The first Administrative Arrangements Order, issued 1901, outlined the functions of the Department:
* Fisheries - extraterritorial
* Naturalisation and aliens
* Immigration and emigration
* Influx of criminals
* External affairs
* Pacific Islands
* High Commissioner
* Communications with States
* Governor-General and Executive Council offices
* Officers of Parliament

## Structure

The Department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for External Affairs. The Prime Minister's Office was attached to the Department of External Affairs until 1909.
The Secretary of the Department was Atlee Hunt.
# Annamária Szalai

Annamária Szalai (16 September 1961 – 12 April 2013) was a Hungarian journalist, politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Zala County, Fidesz (1998–2004). She became a member of the National Radio and Television Commission (ORTT) in 2004, and as a result resigned from her parliamentary seat. Szalai served as President of the National Media and Infocommunications Authority (NMHH) from 2010 until her death.
# Robert Rensselaer Bartlett House

The Robert Rensselaer Bartlett House is a historic residence located in Astoria, Oregon, United States.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.