OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Kobe Challenger – Doubles

Ben McLachlan and Yasutaka Uchiyama were the defending champions but only Uchiyama chose to defend his title, partnering Kaito Uesugi. Uchiyama withdrew before his semifinal match.
Gonçalo Oliveira and Akira Santillan won the title after defeating Li Zhe and Go Soeda 2–6, 6–4, [12–10] in the final.

## Seeds

* Gong Maoxin / Zhang Ze (first round)
* Gonçalo Oliveira / Akira Santillan (champions)
* Ivan Sabanov / Matej Sabanov (first round)
* Yasutaka Uchiyama / Kaito Uesugi (semifinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Gong Ze Zhang | 7$^7$ | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Z Li G Soeda | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | Z Li G Soeda | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Hazawa Y Shimizu | 6 | 6 | | WC | S Hazawa Y Shimizu | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Echargui J Sels | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | Z Li G Soeda | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 2 | 6 | [6] | | | | | WC | Y Kibi T Niki | 1 | 6 | [7] | | | | | |
| | H Moriya J Samper Montaña | 6 | 4 | [10] | | H Moriya J Samper Montaña | 6 | 2$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Yuki Mochizuki R Noguchi | 2 | 6 | [9] | WC | Y Kibi T Niki | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Yuya Kibi T Niki | 6 | 2 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | Z Li G Soeda | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| | J Wang D Wu | 6 | 5 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | G Oliveira A Santillan | 2 | 6 | [12] |
| Alt | Kim Cheong-eui Makoto Ochi | 1 | 7 | [10] | Alt | C-e Kim M Ochi | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Nishioka Yo Watanuki | 6$^5$ | 5 | | 4 | Y Uchiyama K Uesugi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Y Uchiyama K Uesugi | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | 4 | Y Uchiyama K Uesugi | | | | | | | | |
| | Shintaro Imai Renta Tokuda | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 2 | G Oliveira A Santillan | w/o | | | | | | | |
| | X Gao E Ruusuvuori | 6$^5$ | 1 | | | S Imai R Tokuda | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y-s Chung S-w Kwon | 4 | 2 | | 2 | G Oliveira A Santillan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Oliveira A Santillan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Jahangir Khan (disambiguation)

Jahangir Khan (born 1963) is a Pakistani squash player.
Jahangir Khan may also refer to:
* Mirza Jahangir Khan (1875–1908), Iranian journalist and politician
* Jahangir Khan (cricketer) (1910–1988), played cricket for India during British rule
* A. K. Mohammad Jahangir Khan (1939–2020), Bangladeshi film producer
* Jahangir Alam Khan (born 1952), Bangladeshi agricultural economist and researcher
* Jahangir Khan (footballer) (born 2000), Pakistani football midfielder
* Jahangir Khan, antagonist of the 2003 Indian film Maqbool, based on King Duncan from Macbeth
# Michelle Ferguson-Cohen

Michelle Ferguson-Cohen is a children's book author, illustrator, and publisher. Her father is a career military officer and Vietnam veteran. As a military brat herself, many of the picture books she develops are written for and feature military brats.

## Career

Ferguson-Cohen wrote, illustrated, and published the first commercially available children's books for military brats and the first children's picture books for children coping with deployment. She has been called the "Dr. Seuss for Military Brats" in a Washington Times article that was laudatory in tone about her books' ability to help children understand about their parent's military deployments.

## Works

Ferguson-Cohen established Little Redhaired Girl Publishing to publish her books as part of a series she entitled Books for Brats to encourage pride in the term "Military Brat" outside the military community. Ferguson-Cohen's goal was to create material that would appeal to all children and introduce their military family neighbors. Though self-published, her titles "Daddy, You're My Hero!" and "Mommy, You're My Hero!" have reportedly reached hundreds of thousands of youthful readers through both targeted and broad based marketing. They were first published in 2001 and are now in their 3rd edition. The books have also been used in the classrooms as material to promote tolerance and understanding amongst peers, and distributed to both commercial and civilian outlets.
Books for Brats were early to recognize and service the "suddenly military" families of the National Guard and Reserves. During the first deployments of the Iraq War, Ferguson-Cohen worked with Family Readiness Groups nationwide to host readings. She was able to obtain recommendations by many educational, medical, and child development experts suggesting that her books could be utilized to explain deployment and convey coping skills to children facing separation from a parent. They are also suggested as resources for their unique content, multicultural illustrations, and representations of female soldiers.
Sought out by the press as an expert in the military community, she became an advocate for military brats promoting equal representation for the military community in the media.
Prior to her career as children's author and advocate for military brats, Ferguson-Cohen was a music industry entrepreneur who owned an agency based in New York and London. She represented international DJs including Richie Hawtin, Laurent Garnier, Sven Vath and rock musicians including The Charlatans, Gene and Pet Shop Boys.
During her career in the entertainment industry she was involved celebrity charity events to raise funds for UK-based NGO War Child. A writer and humorist, she is listed as a contributor to the Complete Idiot's Guide to Jokes.
# Michelle Ferris

Michelle Ferris (24 September 1976) is an Australian cyclist. She won the Silver Medal in Women's sprint in 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Her biggest rival was Félicia Ballanger, who beat her in the World Championships as well as in the Olympics. In the World Cup in 1997, she did beat her, making her one of only a few cyclists who were able to beat Ballanger in a big tournament.
In summer 2020, Ferris took on a role as Assistant Mentor Coach to the cycling squad at the Western Sydney Academy of Sport.
She is one of the few professional Australian athletes to come out publicly as gay, noting "Whenever I was interviewed after a race during my career, the journalists always asked me about my performance, no one ever asked if I was gay. If that question had been asked, I would have answered it honestly. I've never been afraid of who I am. But when you're talking about your race results, you're not going to add on at the end, 'By the way, I'm gay'." She has served as an ambassador for the Gay Games and stated she "can't say why so many lesbian athletes stay silent. But she says that while it was no secret she was gay when she won her silver medals at the Atlanta and Sydney Olympics, she never spoke about it publicly at the time."

## Palmarès
### Olympic Games

* 1996, 2000 2nd 500m

### World Championship

* 1997, 1998, 1999 2nd sprint
* 1995, 1996, 1997 2nd 500m

## Honours

* Added to the Cycling Australia Hall of Fame in 2018
# 2018 JC Ferrero Challenger Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Wesley Koolhof and Artem Sitak won the title after defeating Guido Andreozzi and Ariel Behar 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Wesley Koolhof / Artem Sitak (champions)
* Andre Begemann / Divij Sharan (first round)
* Jonathan Eysseric / Hugo Nys (first round)
* Guido Andreozzi / Ariel Behar (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | W Koolhof A Sitak | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Í Cervantes D Marrero | 4 | 1 | | 1 | W Koolhof A Sitak | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | A Arnaboldi A Giannessi | 7 | 7 | | Alt | A Arnaboldi A Giannessi | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Junaid G Oliveira | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | 1 | W Koolhof A Sitak | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | J Eysseric H Nys | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | WC | P Martínez D Vega Hernández | 7 | 4 | [5] | | | | |
| WC | P Martínez D Vega Hernández | 6 | 6 | | WC | P Martínez D Vega Hernández | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A de Minaur S Gutiérrez Ferrol | 2 | 4 | | | Y Shyla A Vasilevski | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Shyla A Vasilevski | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | W Koolhof A Sitak | 6 | 6 |
| WC | Carlos Boluda-Purkiss M Vilella Martínez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | G Andreozzi A Behar | 3 | 2 |
| | K de Schepper E López Pérez | 4 | 2 | | WC | C Boluda-Purkiss M Vilella Martínez | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Bednarek G Panfil | 2 | 6 | [8] | 4 | G Andreozzi A Behar | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | G Andreozzi A Behar | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | G Andreozzi A Behar | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Motti S Travaglia | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | A Motti S Travaglia | 0 | 2 | | | | | |
| | Z Kolář A Siljeström | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | A Motti S Travaglia | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Clayton D Pel | 6 | 5 | [10] | | S Clayton D Pel | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Begemann D Sharan | 4 | 7 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Jacobello da Messina

Jacopo de Antonio; also called Jacobello Antonello, Jacobello da Messina, or Iacobello di Antonello (c. 1456 – after 1482), was an Italian painter from Messina, Sicily, active during the Renaissance. He was the son of Antonello Da Messina. Jacobello may be the same as Pino da Messina.

## Biography

The son of the painter Antonello Da Messina, Jacobello was probably born at Messina some time before 1457, and almost certainly traveled to Venice with his father during the 1460s and 1470s. He was also active in Naples and is mentioned in his father's will of 1479. Few works are attributed to him. His only signed and dated work to survive is a Madonna and Child, dated 1480, in the Accademia Carrara at Bergamo.
Alfonso Franco of Messina is said to have been his pupil.
# Jagadish Mohanty

Jagadish Mohanty (17 February 1951 – 29 December 2013) was a renowned Odia writer, considered as a trendsetter in modern Odia fiction, has received the prestigious Sarala Award in 2003, Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award in 1990 for his novel Kanishka Kanishka, Dharitri Award in 1985, Jhankar Award, Prajatantra Award. Born in Gorumahisani, an iron-ore mines in northern periphery in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, he spent more than 30 years of his life working in the Mahanadi Coalfields Limited(MCL) in western periphery of Odisha. Though he kept himself away from the cultural capital of Odisha, but still his writings highlighted him in the mainstream of Odia literature and culture.
Indian feminist writer Sarojini Sahoo is his wife and he has two children Anubhav and Sambedana. He died on 29 December 2013.

## Novels

* Kanishka Kanishka
* Nija Nija Panipatha
* Uttaradhikar
* Durdina
* Adrushya Sakala

## Short stories

* Ekaki Ashwarohi
* Dakshina Duari Ghara
* Irsha eka Rutu
* Album
* Dipahara Dekhinathiba Lokatie
* Juddhakshtre Eka
* Mephestophelese-ra Pruthibi
* Nian O Anyanya Galpa
* Suna Ilishi
* Sundartam Pap
* Saturir Jagadish
* Bija Bruxsha Chhaya

## Awards

He has been awarded with prestigious Sarala Award, sponsored by IMFA foundation in 2003 for his short story collection Suna Ilishi, Awarded with Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award in 1989 for his novel Kanishka Kanishka, Awarded with Jhankar Award, Utkal Sahitya Samaj Katha Samman and Bhubaneswar Book fair Award for his contribution to Odia fiction. Besides this he has been felicated and awarded by Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (a subsidiary of Coal India), M/S J.K.Paper Mills Ltd, Jay Kay Pur, the Daily news paper Dharirti and other various institutions of Odisha.

## Editing

He was the editor of a Literary journal "The Sambartaka" from 1980 –82 .the journal has a great significant value in the history of fiction writing in Odia literature. Documentary Delhi Doordarshan, a National Channel of India has telecast a documentary film on both Jagadish and Sarojini, the couple writer of India under the title of Literary post card. Dr. Satti Khanna, of Duke University, Durham directed the documentary.

## Translations

His stories have been translated in English, Hindi, Bengali, Malayalam and Telugu. His translated stories have been anthologized in different short story collections of HarperCollins, National Book Trust, Sahitya Academy, and Gyanapitha.
He himself also translated different Odia prose and poetry into Hindi and has been published in different Hindi literary magazines. He also occasionally writes in Hindi and his first Hindi story was published in Dharmayuga in 1979. Since then he occasionally writes in different Hindi magazines like Samakaleen Bharatiya Sahitya, Dharmayuga, Sarika, Sakshatkar.
# Mickey's Medicine Man

Mickey's Medicine Man is an American 1934 short film in Larry Darmour's Mickey McGuire series starring a young Mickey Rooney. Directed by Jesse Duffy, the two-reel short was released to theaters on May 18, 1934 by Post Pictures Corp. It was the last film in the Mickey McGuire series.

## Synopsis

After Hambone's Uncle Nemo gets in a car accident, the kids decide to take over his taxi cab service. After accidentally wrecking Nemo's taxi, the kids decide to raise money by creating medicine, and putting on a medicine show.

## Cast

In order by credits:
* Mickey Rooney - "Mickey McGuire"
* Billy Barty - Billy McGuire ("Mickey's Little Brother")
* Marvin Stephens - "Katrink"
* James Robinson - "Hambone Johnson"
* Shirley Jean Rickert - "Tomboy Taylor"
* Spencer Bell - Man with gout (uncredited)
* Robert McKenzie - Angry motorist (uncredited)
# MicroPatent

MicroPatent was a subsidiary of the Thomson Corporation (now Thomson Reuters). It was a commercial source for online patent and trademark information. The service offered a searchable collection of full text patent data, including patent documents from France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, the European Patent Office and the World Intellectual Property Organization.
In 2004, hacker Myron Tereshchuk attempted to extort $17 million from MicroPatent by threatening to release confidential information and launch a DDOS attack. Tereschuk was arrested by the FBI in a raid which uncovered "components for hand grenades, the formula and items necessary for making Ricin, and literature about poisons" in his possession.
# 2018 Team Long Track World Championship

The 2018 Team Long Track World Championship was the 12th annual FIM Team Long Track World Championship. The final took place on 1 September 2018 in Morizès, France.

## Results

* Morizès
* 1 September 2018
| Pos. | Team | Pts | riders |
| | France | 54 | Dimitri Bergé 22, Mathieu Trésarrieu 19, David Bellego 12, Stéphane Trésarrieu 1 |
| | Great Britain | 46 | James Shanes 19, Chris Harris 16, Zach Wajtknecht 6, Adam Ellis 5 |
| | Germany | 38 | Lukas Fienhage 16, Jörg Tebbe 15, Danny Maassen 7, Jens Benneker 0 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 34 | Theo Pijper 20, Dave Meijerink 10, Lars Zandvliet 4 |
| 5 | Czech Republic | 32 | Josef Franc 20, Martin Malek 7, Michal Skurla 5 |
| 6 | Sweden | 21 | Robin Aspegren 11, Anders Mellgren 9, Andreas Bergstrom 1 |
# Middleback Range

The Middleback Range is a mountain range on the eastern side of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. The Middleback Range has been a source of iron ore for over a century, particularly to feed the Whyalla Steelworks. Mines in the region were first developed by BHP from the 1890s and are now owned and operated by Liberty House Group.

## Geography

The Middleback Range extends from Iron Knob at the northern end near the Eyre Highway to the Lincoln Highway, halfway between Whyalla and Cowell at its southern extent.
The Ironstone Hill Conservation Park is immediately west of the southern part of the ranges.

## Geology

The Middleback Range is part of the Cleve Subdomain of the Gawler Craton. The iron ore deposits are primarily of Early Proterozoic metasediments of the Hutchison Group.

## Mining

All of the mines in the Middleback Range are operated as open pit mines, producing magnetite and hematite ores. Magnetite is processed at Whyalla, and hematite is exported. The mines are serviced by the BHP Whyalla Tramway, a 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) railway which convey the ore to Whyalla's port and steelworks. As of 2016, the operating mines of the Middleback Range are: Iron Duchess, Iron Knight, Iron Duke, Iron Magnet, Iron Baron and Iron Chieftain.
Iron ore mines in the Middleback Range include:
* Iron Knob
* Iron Monarch
* Iron Prince
* Iron Princess
* Iron Baron
* Iron Queen
* Iron Cavalier
* Iron Chieftain
* Iron Duke
* Iron Duchess
* Iron Magnet
# Bärenstein (Ore Mountains)

Bärenstein is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Ore Mountains article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Believed

Believed may refer to:
* Believed (album), a 2002 album by Jamie Walters
* Believed (podcast), a documentary miniseries podcast
* Believed, a song by Lauv from the album How I'm Feeling
# Diving at the 2010 South American Games – Women's 3 m springboard

The Women's 3m Springboard event at the 2010 South American Games was held on March 22 at 13:00.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Juliana Veloso Brazil | Diana Isabel Zuleta Colombia | Tammy Takagi Brazil |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Dives | Result |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Result |
| | Juliana Veloso (BRA) | 61.20 | 57.40 | 72.00 | 66.00 | 63.00 | 319.60 |
| | Diana Isabel Zuleta (COL) | 61.20 | 58.80 | 63.80 | 63.00 | 68.85 | 315.65 |
| | Tammy Takagi (BRA) | 49.20 | 56.70 | 42.00 | 46.20 | 51.60 | 245.70 |
| 4 | Manuela Rios Lemus (COL) | 49.20 | 47.25 | 49.00 | 25.20 | 45.00 | 215.65 |
| 5 | Gabriela Gutierrez (ECU) | 49.20 | 32.20 | 46.20 | 32.40 | 46.80 | 206.80 |
| 6 | Wendy Esquivel (CHI) | 31.50 | 37.40 | 40.80 | 37.05 | 41.00 | 187.75 |
| 7 | Rafaela Ramos (ECU) | 50.40 | 29.70 | 18.20 | 37.05 | 39.00 | 174.35 |
| 8 | Paula Sotomayor Godoy (CHI) | 30.80 | 9.50 | 48.60 | 37.00 | 42.00 | 167.90 |
# CCPA

CCPA may refer to:

## Science and health

* CCPA (biochemistry), a specific receptor agonist in biochemistry
* Catabolite Control Protein A (CcpA), a master regulator of carbon metabolism in gram-positive bacteria
* Childhood Cancer Parents Alliance, a UK cancer charity

## Politics

* California Consumer Privacy Act, legislation that seeks to protect the data privacy of technology users
* Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, a progressive policy research institute in Canada
* Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968, a United States federal wage garnishment law
* United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (1909–1982), a former United States federal court

## Education and culture

* Chicago College of Performing Arts, a performing arts college at Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois
* Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association, the state-sponsored Catholic Church of China
* Coliseum College Prep Academy, a grade 6–12 public school in Oakland, California
* Covina Center for the Performing Arts, a theatre in Covina, California
# Alikurt, Bozkurt

Alikurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozkurt, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 530 (2022).
# Peadus

Peadus is a genus of snout moths.

## Species

* Peadus bolivianus (Neunzig, 1989) (from Bolivia)
* Peadus burdettella (Schaus, 1913) (syn. Peadus semproniella (Schaus, 1913))
* Peadus dissitus Heinrich 1956
* Peadus subaquilella (Ragonot, 1888)
# David Livermore (microbiologist)

David Livermore is professor of medical microbiology at the University of East Anglia.
After working at the London Hospital Medical College from 1980 to 1997, he joined the Public Health Laboratory Service (later PHE), and became director of its Antibiotic Resistance Monitoring and Reference Laboratory. He was appointed professor of medical microbiology at the University of East Anglia in 2011. His chief research has been on the evolution and epidemiology of antibiotic resistance.
In 2020, Livermore became a signatory to the Great Barrington Declaration. As of April 2021 he was a member of the Health Advisory and Recovery Team, a British pressure group opposed to COVID-19 mitigation measures and COVID-19 vaccines. In September 2023 he raised doubts about the conviction of Lucy Letby.
# Ocrepeira ectypa

Ocrepeira ectypa is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States.
# Cardiff International

Cardiff International may refer to:
* Cardiff International Academy of Voice
* Cardiff International Airport, now known as Cardiff Airport
* Cardiff International Arena, an event venue in Cardiff city centre
* Cardiff International Film Festival
* Cardiff International Sports Stadium, a stadium in Leckwith
* Cardiff International Sports Village
** Cardiff International Pool
** Cardiff International White Water
# 2018 Korea Open

2018 Korea Open may refer to:
* 2018 Korea Open (badminton)
* 2018 Korea Open (table tennis)
* 2018 Korea Open (tennis)
# Bärenstein

Bärenstein is a municipality in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany.

## History

From 1952 to 1990, Bärenstein was part of the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt of East Germany.
# Ben Mason

Ben Mason may refer to:
* Ben Mason (American football) (born 1999), NFL fullback
* Ben Mason (golfer) (born 1977), English professional golfer
* Ben Mason, see List of Falling Skies characters
* Ben Mason, musician in The Smallgoods
# Eldon Griffiths

Sir Eldon Wylie Griffiths (25 May 1925 – 3 June 2014) was a British Conservative politician and journalist.

## Early life

Griffiths was born on 25 May 1925 in Wigan, Lancashire. His Welsh father was a police sergeant. He attended Ashton-under-Lyne Grammar School. Following the Second World War service in the Royal Air Force he gained a double first class degree in history from Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and an MA from Yale University.

## Career
### Journalism

After university Griffiths worked in the Conservative Research Department and became a journalist and farmer. He was managing editor of Newsweek.

### Political career

He became the MP for Bury St Edmunds after a by-election in 1964, and represented the seat until he retired in 1992. His Daily Telegraph obituary claimed he was "rangy, articulate, but dour... a political loner, and not over-popular on the Tory benches." However, it listed many achievements as MP and in other spheres. He served as Minister for Sport during the Edward Heath government of 1970 to 1974. He also served as parliamentary spokesman for the Police Federation. In 1985, he was made a Knight Bachelor for "political service".

### Academia

For a brief period while an MP, Griffiths worked as a professor at the University of California, Irvine, a role in which The Times said led to him being called the member for Orange County.

### Director appointments

Griffiths was a director of one of Gerald Carroll's Carroll Group companies.

## Personal life

In June 2013, aged 88, he announced his third marriage, to Susan Donnell.

## Honours

He was a Freeman of the borough of St Edmundsbury.
# CCPP

CCPP may refer to:
* Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics
* Combined cycle power plant
* Come Croquetas Pinche Perro
* Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia