OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chintadripet

Chintadripet (originally Chinna Thari Pettai) is a locality in Chennai, in India. Located on the southern banks of the Cooum River, it is a residential-cum-commercial area surrounded by Chepauk, Island Grounds, Pudupet, Egmore, Anna Salai and Chennai Central

## The neighbourhood

Ritchie Street, the electronic hub of Chennai, is located in Chintadripet. The area is served by the Chintadripet MRTS Railway Station abutting the Cooum River. The neighbourhood is an auto service hub and is also known for its fish market.

## Politics

The Chintadripet area comes under the Chepauk–Triplicane assembly constituency. The neighbourhood bears the assembly constituency number 19.

## Religion

There is a twin temple dedicated to Lord Shiva (Adipureeswarar Temple) and Lord Vishnu (Adi Kesava Perumal), planned and developed by the weavers during the 1740s. There is also a Jain temple in the neighbourhood. There is Zion Church, which is over 150 years old.

## Parks

The May Day Park, originally known as Napier Park, is located on Deputy Mayor Kabalamoorthy Road in Chintadripet. The park covers about 14.5 acres. There are facilities for cricket, football, volleyball and badminton on the eastern and western sides of the park. The park has been adopted and maintained by Simpson & Co.

## Location in Context

vteAreas of Chennai :
Vepery
Park Town
Park Town
Egmore
Chintadripet
Island Grounds
Pudupet
Chepauk
Chepauk :
# Chris Butterfield

Chris Butterfield (born June 26, 1974) is a former Arena Football League offensive lineman/defensive lineman for the Portland Forest Dragons (1997–1999), the Oklahoma Wranglers (2000), and the Los Angeles Avengers (2001–2004).

## High school career

Butterfield attended Arcata High School in Arcata, California, and was a star in football and wrestling. In football, he was a two-time All-League honoree and was unanimously voted the league's Defensive Player of the Year as a senior. In wrestling, as a senior, he was the county champion and placed tenth in the state.

## College career

Butterfield attended Humboldt State University, and was a four-year starter at center and nose guard, and a three-time All-Conference pick. As a senior, he was named the Columbia Football Association’s Offensive Player of the Year. As a junior, he won NCAA Division II All-America honors.
# Chris van Abkoude

Chris van Abkoude (6 November 1880, Rotterdam – 2 January 1960, Portland, Oregon) was a Dutch writer and novelist of mostly children's books. He wrote the series of Pietje Bell novels from 1914 to 1936 and many books in between. He moved to the United States in 1916 and wrote all the Pietje Bell books in the United States, except for the first one, which he wrote in 1914 in Rotterdam. In 1923 Van Abkoude wrote the novel Kruimeltje (Little Crumb) and in 1999 the film Little Crumb was released. Before his writing career, Van Abkoude was a teacher; when he noticed the children did not like reading the children's books of the time, he wrote his own.
In the U.S., he anglicized his name to Charles Winters.
# Christine Böckmann

Christine Böckmann (née Hense, born 1955) is a German applied mathematician, numerical analyst, and expert on atmospheric lidar. She is an außerplanmäßiger Professor of mathematics at the University of Potsdam, and one of the Principal Investigators of EARLINET, the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network.
Böckmann studied mathematics at the Dresden University of Technology, earning a diploma in 1980 and completing her doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1984. Her dissertation, Ein ableitungsfreies Verfahren vom Gauß-Newton-Typ zur Lösung von nichtlinearen Quadratmittelproblemen mit separierten Variablen, was supervised by Hubert Schwetlick. She subsequently completed a habilitation at the University of Potsdam.
# Christoph Günther

Christoph Joseph Günther (born 22 July 1975) is a German professional golfer who has played on the Challenge Tour and the EPD Tour.
Günther was born in Göttingen. He mainly played on the EPD Tour since turning professional in 1995. He won 10 times on the EPD Tour between 2001 and 2012.
Günther won his first tournament on the Challenge Tour in 2009 at the Kärnten Golf Open. He entered the final round five strokes behind the leader but shot a fantastic final round of 62 (-10) to win by a stroke. The win put him into a good position to finish high enough on the Challenge Tour's 2009 money list to earn a European Tour card for 2010.

## Professional wins (20)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 7 Jun 2009 | Kärnten Golf Open | −20 (68-63-75-62=268) | 1 stroke | Florian Fritsch, Carlos Rodiles |

### EPD Tour wins (10)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 29 May 2001 | Schärding Classic | −10 (69-67=136) | 3 strokes | Arnaud Langenaeken |
| 2 | 18 Jun 2001 | Königsfeld Classic | −1 (69-70=139) | 4 strokes | Patrick Platz |
| 3 | 4 Jul 2001 | Spessart Classic | −6 (67-71=138) | 4 strokes | Christian Arenz |
| 4 | 29 Jul 2003 | Winnerod Classic | −14 (66-64=130) | 3 strokes | Jochen Lupprian |
| 5 | 5 May 2004 | Märkischer Classic | −8 (68-70-70=208) | 3 strokes | Søren Juul |
| 6 | 6 Oct 2007 | JOB AG EPD Championship | −13 (65-70-68=203) | 1 stroke | Damian Ulrich |
| 7 | 30 Jan 2008 | Sueno Classic | +1 (72-73-72=217) | 2 strokes | Christian Reimbold |
| 8 | 11 Jun 2008 | Licher Classic | −11 (66-67-72=205) | 1 stroke | Malte Brenner |
| 9 | 25 Jan 2011 | Tat Golf Classic | −10 (66-69-71=206) | 3 strokes | Maximilian Glauert |
| 10 | 22 Aug 2012 | Golfspielen.de Open | −7 (72-69-68=209) | 3 strokes | Max Kramer, Daniel Wünsche |

### Other wins (9)

* 1999 Brose Coburg Open (Germany)
* 2001 German PGA Championship
* 2003 German PGA Championship
* 2005 Bad Homburger Open (Germany)
* 2006 German PGA Team Championship (with Marcel Haremza)
* 2007 German PGA Team Championship (with Marcel Haremza)
* 2010 German PGA Team Championship (with Marcel Haremza)
* 2021 PGA Pro Day Rethmar Golf Links, PGA Pro Day Golfclub München-Riedhof
# Chrysoteuchia

Chrysoteuchia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Most are native to Asia.
The cranberry girdler (C. topiarius) is a pest of turfgrasses in North America. It also attacks cranberry and fir.
There were about thirty species in the genus as of 2010.

## Species

* Chrysoteuchia argentistriellus (Leech, 1889)
* Chrysoteuchia atrosignatus (Zeller, 1877)
* Chrysoteuchia culmella (Linnaeus, 1758) - garden grass-veneer
* Chrysoteuchia curvicavus Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
* Chrysoteuchia daisetsuzana (Matsumura, 1927)
* Chrysoteuchia deltella Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
* Chrysoteuchia dentatella Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
* Chrysoteuchia diplogrammus (Zeller, 1863)
* Chrysoteuchia disasterella Bleszynski, 1965
* Chrysoteuchia distinctellus (Leech, 1889)
* Chrysoteuchia dividellus (Snellen, 1890)
* Chrysoteuchia fractellus (South in Leech & South, 1901)
* Chrysoteuchia fuliginosellus (South in Leech & South, 1901)
* Chrysoteuchia funebrellus (Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
* Chrysoteuchia furva Li & Li, 2010
* Chrysoteuchia gonoxes (Bleszynski, 1962)
* Chrysoteuchia gregorella Bleszynski, 1965
* Chrysoteuchia hamatella Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
* Chrysoteuchia hamatoides Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2001
* Chrysoteuchia hyalodiscella (Caradja, 1927)
* Chrysoteuchia lolotiella (Caradja, 1927)
* Chrysoteuchia mandschuricus (Christoph, 1881)
* Chrysoteuchia moriokensis (Okano, 1958)
* Chrysoteuchia ningensis Li, 2012
* Chrysoteuchia nonifasciaria Li & Li, 2010
* Chrysoteuchia picturatellus (South in Leech & South, 1901)
* Chrysoteuchia porcelanellus (Motschulsky, 1861)
* Chrysoteuchia pseudodiplogrammus (Okano, 1962)
* Chrysoteuchia pyraustoides (Erschoff, 1877)
* Chrysoteuchia quadrapicula Chen, Song & Yuan, 2003
* Chrysoteuchia rotundiprojecta Li & Li, 2010
* Chrysoteuchia shafferi Li & Li, 2010
* Chrysoteuchia sonobei (Marumo, 1936)
* Chrysoteuchia topiarius (Zeller, 1866) - topiary grass-veneer moth, subterranean sod webworm, cranberry girdler
* Chrysoteuchia yuennanellus (Caradja in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
# Cibitung–Cilincing Toll Road

Cibitung-Cilincing Toll Road is a 34-kilometre-long (21 mi) toll road which extends from Cibitung, West Java, to Cilincing, Jakarta in Indonesia. This is one of the toll roads which are part of the Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2. This toll road is expected to reduce the burden of freight and vehicle transportation on the Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road that crosses the Cawang area.

## History

The toll road consists of four sections. Construction of this toll road has been delayed by eight years due to land acquisition problems. The toll road was expected to be operational by 2019. The first section of the toll road has been operating since 31 July 2021, followed by the inaugurations of sections 2 and 3 on 20 September 2022.

## Sections

| Section | Route | Length | Inauguration Date |
| Section 1 | Cibitung–Telaga Asih | 2.96 km (1.84 mi) | 31 July 2021 |
| Section 2 | Telaga Asih–Tambelang | 9.41 km (5.85 mi) | 20 September 2022 |
| Section 3 | Tambelang–Mekarjaya | 13.09 km (8.13 mi) | 20 September 2022 |
| Section 4 | Mekarjaya–Cilincing | 8.56 km (5.32 mi) | 1 April 2023 |

## Exits

| Province | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| West Java | West Cikarang, Bekasi Regency | 76 | 47 | Cimanggis–Cibitung Toll Road (Under construction) | Cimanggis–Cibitung Toll Road (Under construction) | Cimanggis–Cibitung Toll Road (Under construction) | Cimanggis–Cibitung Toll Road (Under construction) |
| West Java | West Cikarang, Bekasi Regency | 76 | 47 | 76 | Cibitung Interchange | Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road EastboundCikarangCikampekBandung WestboundTambunBekasiJakarta | |
| West Java | West Cikarang, Bekasi Regency | 79 | 49 | 79 | Telaga Asih Toll Gate | CibitungTelaga Asih | |
| West Java | North Tambun, Bekasi Regency | 89 | 55 | 89 | Gabus Toll Gate | North TambunTambelang | Small vehicles only |
| West Java | Tarumajaya, Bekasi Regency | 103 | 64 | 103 | Tarumajaya Toll Gate | TarumajayaBabelanMarunda | |
| West Java | Tarumajaya, Bekasi Regency | 105 | 65 | Marunda Toll Gate | Marunda Toll Gate | Marunda Toll Gate | Marunda Toll Gate |
| DKI Jakarta | Cilincing, North Jakarta | 110 | 68 | 110 | Semper Interchange | Jakarta Outer Ring Road NorthboundSemper Tanjung Priok Access Toll Road Port of Tanjung Priok Soekarno-Hatta International Airport SouthboundCakungBintara Jagorawi Toll Road | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Electronic toll collection Route transition Unopened ||||||||
# Cibyra indicata

Cibyra indicata is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Ecuador.
# Cimitekke

Cimitekke is a town (belde) in the Reşadiye District, Tokat Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,069 (2022).
# Cimitarra Airport

Cimitarra Airport (IATA: CIM, ICAO: SKCM) is an airport serving the town of Cimitarra in the Santander Department of Colombia. The airport is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northwest of the town.
# Cigarettes & Truckstops

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Cigarettes & Truckstops is the fourth studio album by Lindi Ortega, released in 2012.
The album was named a longlisted nominee for the 2013 Polaris Music Prize on June 13, 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Lindi Ortega unless otherwise noted.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Country Albums | 71 |
| US Billboard Top Heatseekers | 42 |
# Cigarette tax stamp

A cigarette tax stamp is any adhesive stamp, metered stamp, heat transfer stamp, or other form or evidence of payment of a cigarette tax. A cigarette tax stamp is a specific example of a revenue stamp.
The 1978 Contraband Cigarette Act prohibits the transport, receipt, shipment, possession, distribution, or purchase of more than 60,000 cigarettes (300 cartons) not bearing the official tax stamp of the U.S. state in which the cigarettes are located.
# Cinnamomum philippinense

Cinnamomum philippinense is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae, native to Taiwan and the Philippines. It was first described by Elmer Drew Merrill in 1906 as Machilus philippinensis.

## Conservation

In 1998, Persea philippinensis was assessed as "vulnerable" and said to be endemic to the Philippines. As of February 2023, P. philippinensis is regarded one of the synonyms of Cinnamomum philippinense, which has a distribution that includes Taiwan.
# Cinnamomum politum

Cinnamomum politum is a species of tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It is endemic to Borneo.

## Description

Cinnamomum politum is a tree growing to 30 metres tall, with a trunk to 75 cm in diameter. Specimens from lower montane forest have smaller leaf size and shorter inflorescence length than the lowland specimens.

## Range and habitat

It is native to Sarawak (Bintulu, Lundu, Marudi and Miri districts), Sabah (Papar district), Brunei, and East Kalimantan. It grows in mixed dipterocarp forest on leached sandy soil, podsolised white sand or sandstone-derived soil to 1000 metres elevation, in kerangas forest, and in lower montane forest up to 1470 metres elevation.
# City of Destiny

City of Destiny may refer to:

## Cities
### India

* Bahadurgarh, Haryana
* Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

### United States

* Des Plaines, Illinois
* Sunnyvale, California, historically
* Tacoma, Washington

## Other

* New Destiny Christian Center, a church previously led by Paula White
# Circular letter

A circular letter or a circular may refer to:
* Circulaire, text broadly disseminated for the members of a service, of an enterprise, or of an administration
* Circular Letter (Interlingua), an early Interlingua publication
* Circular letter or encyclical, a letter written by a bishop and addressed to his clergy
* Government circular
# Circular keyboard

A circular keyboard is a musical keyboard in the shape of a circle or semicircle. They are a relatively new concepts in music.

## Examples

* Max Rebo of the Star Wars franchise plays a circular keyboard in the 1983 film Return of the Jedi.
* Bandleader Zorak sat inside a circular keyboard on Space Ghost Coast to Coast, an animated television show that premiered in 1994.
* The PianoArc is a circular wrap-around keyboard piano with 292 keys and a 6 ft (1.8 m) outer diameter. It was envisioned by Brockett Parsons, the keyboardist for Lady Gaga and first used in 2012. It was constructed by a friend for an estimated $120,000.
* The Revo 1 circular keyboard by Nu-Motion is a wireless round digital and MIDI keyboard with a custom stand and ability to hold 5 songs and 27,000 notes total.
# Chylismia claviformis

Chylismia claviformis is a species of wildflower known as browneyes or brown-eyed primrose native to North America. This species is found across western North America from the Pacific Northwest to northern Mexico.

## Description

It is an annual plant growing from a basal rosette of long oval leaves and producing stems often exceeding half a meter in height. Atop the stem is an inflorescence of one to many primrose blooms, each with four white or yellow petals. The pistil may be quite long and has a bulbous stigma at the tip. The stamens are somewhat shorter and they bear long hairy anthers containing white or yellow pollen. The floral axis at the junction of male and female parts is bright red to maroon or brown.

### Subspecies

There are many subspecies:
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. aurantiaca – found in desert regions
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. claviformis – native to the Mojave Desert and nearby
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. cruciformis – native to the Great Basin region
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. funerea – native to the Mojave Desert
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. integrior
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. lancifolia – (lanceleaf browneyes) – California east of the Sierra Nevada
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. peeblesii – (Peebles' browneyes) – found in Arizona and New Mexico
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. peirsonii – (Peirson's browneyes) – native to Southern California and northern Baja California
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. rubescens – native to Arizona
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. wigginsii
* Chylismia claviformis subsp. yumae – (Yuma browneyes) – found in the Sonoran Desert
# Château Nénin

Château Nénin is a Bordeaux wine from the appellation Pomerol. The winery is located on the Right Bank of the Bordeaux wine region, in the commune of Pomerol in the department Gironde. As all wine produced in this appellation, Château Nenin is unclassified but the estate is estimated among the great growths of the region.
The estate also produces a second wine, Fugue de Nénin.

## History

Today one of the largest properties to be found on the southwestern slopes of the Pomerol, the Demay family are thought to have planted vines in the mid-18th century, although the development of the vineyards is attributed to the Paillet family in the mid-19th century.
The estate was owned by the Despujol family until 1997 when it was bought by the Delon family, proprietors of Château Léoville-Las Cases and Château Potensac. Consultancy is provided by the oenologist Michel Rolland.

## Production

The vineyard area extends 25 hectares, with grape varieties of 70% Merlot, 20% Cabernet Franc and 10% Cabernet Sauvignon.
# Clare Griffiths (historian)

Clare Victoria Joanne Griffiths, FRHistS, is a historian and academic. Since 2016, she has held the Chair in Modern History at Cardiff University.

## Career

Clare Victoria Joanne Griffiths read modern history at Merton College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree. She carried on there to complete her doctoral studies under Ross McKibbin's supervision; her DPhil was awarded in 1996 for her thesis "Labour and the countryside: rural strands in the British Labour movement, 1900–1939". Alongside lecturing at the University of Reading, Griffiths then spent four years at Wadham College, Oxford, as Pat Thompson Junior Research Fellow. In 1999, she joined the University of Sheffield as a lecturer, and eventually secured promotion to a senior lectureship. In 2016, she moved to Cardiff University to take up a chair in modern history.
Griffiths's research encompasses aspects of modern British political and cultural history. She is particularly interested in British left-wing politics (especially the Labour Party) in the interwar period, as well as British rural society, politics and political culture between the World Wars, agriculture in interwar Britain, land use and land policy, and interwar Englishness, literature and art.
As of 2018, Griffiths is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS).

## Selected publications

* Labour and the Countryside: The Politics of Rural Britain, 1918–1939 (Oxford University Press, 2007).
* (Co-editor with James J. Nott and William Whyte) Classes, Cultures and Politics: Essays on British History for Ross McKibbin (Oxford University Press, 2011).
# Clare Grey

Dame Clare Philomena Grey DBE FRS is Geoffrey Moorhouse Gibson Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge. Grey uses nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study and optimize batteries.

## Education

Grey received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1987 followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in chemistry in 1991, both from the University of Oxford. Her doctoral thesis, under the supervision of Sir Anthony Cheetham, used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and magic angle spinning (MAS) to study rare-earth pyrochlores.

## Career and research

Following Grey's graduate studies, she held a postdoctoral research position at the University of Nijmegen. From 1992 to 1993, she worked as a visiting researcher at DuPont. In 1994, Grey was appointed a professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and became full professor in 2001. In 2009, she became the Geoffrey Moorhouse Gibson Professor in Materials Chemistry at the University of Cambridge.
From 2009 to 2010 she was the Director of the Northeastern Chemical Energy Storage Center, and Associate Director from 2011 to 2014. She is current the director of the EPSRC Centre for Advanced Materials for Integrated Systems.

### Battery research

Grey pioneered the application of nuclear magnetic resonance to study and improve the performance of batteries, particularly lithium ion batteries. She also made major contributions to the development of lithium-air batteries.
Grey is co-founder of Nyobolt, a company which specializes in niobium-based batteries.

### Honours and awards

Grey was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2011 and awarded the Günther Laukien Prize in 2013 followed by the Davy Medal in 2014 for "further pioneering applications of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance to materials of relevance to energy and the environment."
She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to science.
Other awards, honours and career highlights include:
* 2008 Vaughan Lecturer
* 2010 John Jeyes Award from the Royal Society of Chemistry
* 2011 Kavli Medal
* 2013 Günther Laukien Prize
* 2015 Arfvedson-Schlenk Award, for outstanding scientific and technical achievements in lithium chemistry
* 2017 Prix Franco-Britannique from the Société Chimique de France
* 2018 Interviewed by Jim Al-Khalili for The Life Scientific on BBC Radio 4 first broadcast March 2018
* 2019 Royal Society of Chemistry John B. Goodenough Award
* 2020 Royal Society Hughes Medal
* 2021 Körber European Science Prize
# CineFiles

CineFiles is a database of digitized film documents, containing more than 50,000 documents on film history, compiled at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, at the University of California, Berkeley, and supported by the Museum Informatics Project. Types of documents available on CineFiles include newspaper clippings, film reviews, interviews, popular and scholarly articles, publicity materials, program notes, book excerpts, pamphlets, filmmakers' texts and correspondence, and many other rare archival documents dating from the early 1900s to the present.
Citations are available for all documents, and page images are available for documents with copyright clearance. Page images or links are freely available for over 90% of the documents. In some cases access to documents is restricted to users with a UC Berkeley on-campus IP address. More about this topic can be found on the Copyright Resources Project webpage. CineFiles currently includes documents on the films of more than 150 major international directors, materials describing silent Soviet cinema, and PFA's unique collection of exhibitor manuals, among other documents. New titles and document images are continue to be added.

## History

CineFiles database was created in 1994 and expanded in 1996 with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities to allow the Pacific Film Archive Library and Film Study Center to index and digitize materials from its documentation collection and make them freely available, with copyright holders' permissions, on the Internet. In 2006, a three-year grant from Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) to expand the scope of CineFiles. Other supporters include the Library Services and Technology Act, the Packard Humanities Institute, and individual donors.
The website was redesigned in 2009.
# Circle For Negro War Relief

The Circle For Negro War Relief was a World War I relief organization created in support of African Americans fighting in the war.
In November 1917, Emilie Bigelow Hapgood founded the Circle For Negro Relief in response to the inadequate aid for African American soldiers and their families. The organization met with former President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt on November 2, 1918, to commend them for their efforts and to raise money.