OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eight Easy Steps

"Eight Easy Steps" is a rock song written by Alanis Morissette for her sixth studio album, So-Called Chaos. The album's opening track, it was released in 2004 as the So-Called Chaos's third (and final) single. The song may be seen as discussing self-help, with the message that it is the "course of a lifetime", but the help that is actually "offered" in the song is tongue-in-cheek, with lines like "How to lie to yourself and thereby to everyone else" and "How to control someone to be a carbon copy of you."
The song reached number nine on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play and number 27 on the Adult Top 40.

## Music and structure

"Eight Easy Steps" is a song composed in the key of A♭ major. It is written in common time and moves at a moderately fast 132 beats per minute. Its verses are set to a Middle Eastern beat. Morissette's vocal range spans nearly an octave and a half, from A♭$_3$ to C$_5$.

## Critical reception

Stylus Magazine gave the song a negative review, finding it a "flaccid and innocuous" attempt to recreate the hard rock sound of her 1995 single "You Oughta Know". PopMatters disagreed, commenting that the chorus's "one shining moment of Alanis Anger" was one of the album's few energetic moments. The New York Times called the song "triumphant", and The Guardian found the song's distortion effective, as well as its "Nine Inch Nails-like metallic rage".

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Liz Friedlander. The video opens with a scene of Morissette performing with her backing band. It then presents sequences from Morissette's previous music videos, television appearances like You Can't Do That on Television, and home videos in reverse chronological order. The scenes are digitally edited to create the appearance that Morissette had sung "Eight Easy Steps" in them. It took Morissette over 16 hours, to recreate her facial expressions from the clips. Friedlander commented that "It was eerie to watch the footage of present day Alanis run side by side with the early footage…Her ability to match her old actions was uncanny." The video peaked at #11 on the VH1 Top 20 Video Countdown.

## Track listing

* "Eight Easy Steps" (Thick Dick Filter Mix) – 6:56
* "Eight Easy Steps" (Jez Colin & Flipper Dalton Remix) – 6:35
* "Eight Easy Steps" (The Orange Factory Remix) – 6:58
* "Eight Easy Steps" (Smitty & Gabriel D. Vine Remix) – 7:03
A second acoustic single was planned with more tracks from the Vancouver Sessions. However, it was scrapped before it was released.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Canada Hot AC Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 16 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot Singles Sales (Billboard) | 37 |
| World Dance / Trance Top 30 Singles | 9 |

## Credits and personnel

* Vocals: Alanis Morissette
* Guitar: Joel Shearer
* Producers: Alanis Morissette, John Shanks, Tim Thorney
* Audio mixing: Chris Lord-Alge, Adam Schiff
# Dioxys

Dioxys may refer to:
* Dioxys (bee), a genus of bees in the family Megachilidae
* Dioxys (alga), a genus of algae in the family Characiopsidaceae
# Dioïla Cercle

Dioïla Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Koulikoro Region of Mali. Its seat is the town of Dioïla. It lies at the southeast corner of the region, and prior to 1977, it was combined with what is now Kati Cercle and the District of Bamako in the "Bamako Cercle", with the capital city as its seat.
The Dioïla Cercle is divided into 23 communes:
* Banco (containing the town of Dioïla)
* Benkadi
* Binko
* Dégnékoro
* Diébé
* Diédougou
* Diouman
* Dolendougou
* Guégnéka
* Jékafo
* Kaladougou
* Kémékafo
* Kéréla
* Kilidougou
* Massigui
* N'Dlondougou
* N'Garadougou
* N'Golobougou
* Nangola
* Niantjila
* Ténindougou
* Wacoro
* Zan Coulibaly
Dioïla Cercle is home to primarily Bambara and Malinke farmers, and formed part of the pre-colonial Bambara Empire. Because of this, and its rural character, Animism persisted in this area well into the 20th century. There are also populations of Muslim Maraka, Fula, and Bozo fishing communities. The Cercle falls largely south of the dryer Sahel land, in the wetter Sudan. It is also home to the headwaters of the Bani River.
# Dining Room in the Country

Dining Room in the Country is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Pierre Bonnard, created in 1913. It is held at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, in Minneapolis.

## History and description

In 1912, Bonnard bought a country house in Verbon, a small town on the Seine, which was called "Ma Roulotte" (My Caravan). The current painting, created in 1913, depicts the dining room of his country house. On the canvas he presents cats sitting on chairs, and Martha, his wife, leaning on a windowsill. A large table, with a white towel, appears in the foreground, while a arms chair appears to the right, and another one is partially seen at the left. The door and the window are wide open and also open the space of the painting to the landscape outside. Bonnard in this work was able to emphasize the expressive qualities of bright colors and large strokes. He combined the interior of the room with the "outside world", the garden seen through an open window and door, and connected different forms through playing with shades. However, unlike most impressionist painters, Bonnard created this canvas entirely from memory.
Harriet Baker states that "On close inspection the painting’s horizontal lines are uncertain. Windows and door frames are painted in wavering brushstrokes, a mark of Bonnard’s indecision as a painter, but also his attention to porousness, to the movement between interior and exterior environments."
# Dining Room (advertisement)

Dining Room (also known as Dining Room Table) was a television commercial made by the Deutsch Inc. advertising agency for IKEA in 1994. It is considered the first television advertisement broadcast in the United States that openly presented a gay couple.

## Background

In June 1992, a Kmart commercial had been broadcast in the United States—on the occasion of Father's Day—in which a romantic relationship between two men was suggested. However, the company denied such a situation and pointed out that said characters had already appeared in previous commercials with their respective wives. In the commercial, two men were shown buying a chainsaw, one of them taking the other by the shoulder as they walked away from the camera shot.
The first television commercial to explicitly show same-sex couples (both gay and lesbian) was broadcast in the Netherlands in 1992 for the insurer AMEV. The following year, an advertisement made by Lars von Trier for the Danish newspaper Politiken showed the first gay kiss in a television commercial.

## Production

Made by the advertising agency Deutsch Inc. and with Patrick O'Neill as art director, the ad featured two actors (John Sloman—who is also openly gay—and Scott Blakeman) playing respectively Steve and Mitch, a gay couple who had been together for around 3 years, and presented the search in an IKEA store for a new table for the dining room of their house. In addition to the search for the table, the characters talk about how they met and their future plans.
The commercial first aired on March 30, 1994, on local television stations in New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington D.C. at night, being also planned to be broadcast in Los Angeles. The ad was part of a series of IKEA commercials in which different types of families and their members were presented; some of them featured, for example, a divorced mother and a heterosexual couple with an adopted child.

## Reception

IKEA received more than 3,000 phone calls about the commercial, of which 307 contained negative opinions, and the company received free publicity, since CNN, for example, showed the commercial 38 times in its news blocks when covering the reactions to its broadcast. Stuart Elliott, an advertising columnist for The New York Times, noted that IKEA's ad sought to get the brand the "Gay Housekeeping Seal of Approval". Scott Sherman, a member of the New York Communications and Advertising Network, noted favorable reviews for the commercial.
The broadcast of the IKEA commercial generated protests from conservative and Catholic groups; some of the store's branches on the west coast of the United States had their phone lines inundated by protesters expressing their anger at the announcement. A store in Hicksville, New York, received a bomb threat, which was ruled out after the evacuation of the premises. Despite protests from these groups, IKEA continued its campaign in the weeks that followed, refraining from withdrawing its TV ad.
# Diplôme d'accès aux études universitaires

In France, a Diplôme d'accès aux études universitaires (DAEU, in English access to university degree) is a degree from a French university in order to have an equivalence of the Baccalauréat and access to university studies.

## History

The current provisions dating from 1994. It was existing before the "special exam to access to higher education" since 1986.

## Goals

The main objectives of this qualification are to be able to resume their studies, mainly into a university or to be able to pass administrative competitive examinations.

## Requirements

To obtain the diploma, it is necessary to be enrolled in a university for a year of preparation.
Registration is open to candidates :
* who discontinued their initial studies for at least two years ;
* satisfying the following conditions:
** are at least twenty years old on 1 October of the year of issue of the degree and justify at the same date two years of work, full time or part time, giving rise to contributions to social security;
** are at least twenty-four years old on 1 October of the year of issue of the degree.
Maximum four entries are possible.

## Exam

The examination consists of four tests which can be, depending on the option chosen and the material: French, English, Mathematics, History, Geography, Sociology.
* Option A: French, foreign language and two tests chosen by the candidate,
* Option B: French, mathematics and two tests chosen by the candidate.

## Statistics

In 2004, this training involved 13 100 people spread to 82% in option A and 18% in option B. In 2003, 4,330 degrees were issued. 37% of students who received a DAEU continue their studies at university or to a similar establishment in the year following graduation.
# Dionysio Miseroni

Dionysio Miseroni von Lison (1607, Prague – 1661, Prague) was a Bohemian-Italian jeweler, gemcutter, and glass cutter. He was a member of very famous Miseroni family who were important jewelers and gemcutters from Milan: the archive information for the Milanese Miseroni family dates back to the 15th century, when there is traces, in 1453, of Giovanni Francesco or Francesco, son of Gasparo, mentioned in 1460 as a member of the goldsmiths' guild, of which he was appointed consul in 1468 and 1475, and abbas in 1480 and again in 1488.

## Biography

He was the son of the stonecutter Ottavio Miseroni from Lissone near Monza, who settled in Prague and founded a gemstone mill in Prague - Bubeneč. He succeeded his father and became a gemcutter and Imperial Treasure Warden in the Prague Castle. He moved to Vienna after Ferdinand III died, but returned to Prague. He was buried in the church of Saint Mary Magdalena in Prague-Malá Strana. He was succeeded in his workshop by his son Ferdinand Eusebius Miseroni.

## Works

* Salt or balm container, cut emerald in poids of 2860 carats, mounted in gold, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna
* Rock crystal vase in a form of pyramide, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna
* Baptismal set of lapis lazuli, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna
* Pair of vases with flowers, agate, jasper and topas, Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna
* Bowl with a triton figurine, cut jasper, white enamel, gold; Walters Art Museum Baltimore
* Cameos
# Dipterocypsela

Dipterocypsela is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Dipterocypsela succulenta, endemic to the Magdalena region of Colombia.
# Diptychophora incisalis

Diptychophora incisalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1925. It is found in Mexico.
# Diptychophora lojanalis

Diptychophora lojanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Ecuador (Loja Province).
# Esteban Vidal

Esteban Vidal (c. 1800 – c. 1880) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 1 July 1849 to 30 September 1849.

## Introduction to political life

In 1852, Vidal was one of seven assemblymen at the Ponce Municipal Assembly.
# Pterolophia obliquestriata

Pterolophia obliquestriata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the tribe Pteropliini and the genus Pterolophia. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938 and is to be found in Java.
# Pterolophia obliqueplagiata

Pterolophia obliqueplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Pterolophia obliquealbovittata

Pterolophia obliquealbovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Pterolophia biarcuatoides

Pterolophia biarcuatoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Pterolophia bella

Pterolophia bella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Pterolophia biarcuata

Pterolophia biarcuata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1858. It has a wide distribution in Africa.
# Pterolophia bicirculata

Pterolophia bicirculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Public Eye

Public Eye or The Public Eye may refer to:
* Public Eye (TV series), a British television series that ran from 1965 to 1975
* The Public Eye (TV series), a Canadian television public affairs television series which aired on CBC Television from 1965 to 1969
* The Public Eye (film), a 1992 American neo-noir film written and directed by Howard Franklin
* Follow Me! (film), a 1972 British film released as The Public Eye in the US
* Public Eye (organization), a sustainability-oriented, politically and religiously independent solidarity development based in Switzerland
** Public Eye Awards, an award given to the corporations deemed most harmful to society
* The Public Eye (magazine), an investigative magazine published by Political Research Associates
* Public Eye Network, a progressive investigative group founded in the 1970s in the United States
* The Public Eye (Dollhouse), a 2009 episode of the TV series Dollhouse
* The Public Eye (play), a 1962 play by Peter Shaffer
# Eudemopsis

Eudemopsis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Eudemopsis albopunctata Liu & Bai, 1982
* Eudemopsis brevis Liu & Bai, 1982
* Eudemopsis flexis Liu & Bai, 1982
* Eudemopsis heteroclita Liu & Bai, 1982
* Eudemopsis kirishimensis Kawabe, 1974
* Eudemopsis polytrichia Liu & Bai, 1985
* Eudemopsis pompholycias (Meyrick, in Caradja & Meyrick, 1935)
* Eudemopsis purpurissatana (Kennel, 1901)
* Eudemopsis ramiformis Liu & Bai, 1982
* Eudemopsis tokui Kawabe, 1974
* Eudemopsis toshimai Kawabe, 1974
# Eudendriidae

Eudendriidae is a taxonomic family of hydroids (Hydrozoa). The family contains around 85 species.

## Genera

* Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834
* Myrionema Pictet, 1893
# Pseudochazara williamsi

Pseudochazara williamsi (Romei, 1927), the nevada grayling, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is confined to the southern Spain (endemic).

## Flight period

The species is univoltine and is on wing from mid-June to early August.

## Food plants

Larvae feed on grasses.

## Taxonomy

Four taxa of Pseudochazara williamsi (endemism from SE. Iberian Peninsula, Spain) were described as subspecies of Pseudochazara hippolyte (Esper, 1784) (an Asian taxon). Some authors consider them only as ecotypes (ecological forms, local forms), see Gil-T. (2017): isolated populations adapted to a particular set of environmental conditions. In Pseudochazara the drawings of underside of the hind wings is very variable, result of an important phenotypic plasticity, due to its ability to change the phenotype in order to obtain a certain degree of mimetism required for camouflage with the terrain of its environment to mimic the environment where it lives. These ecological forms have no taxonomic rank in modern biological classification, therefore without taxonomical or nomenclatural significance, since there is no solid foundations to justify their subspecific validity. Note: the old names of the taxa described, of very questionable validity, are indicated in brackets. The updated distribution and a morphological study (taxonomy) of P. williamsi can be seen in Gil-T. (2016, 2017).
| Subspecies | Distribution |
| Ecological form 1 (= "williamsi") | Sierra Nevada: S. Granada and S. Almería provinces; Sierra de Baza: E. Granada province; Sierra de los Filabres: W. Almería provinces. S. Spain. |
| Ecological form 2 (= "aislada") | Sierra de María and Sierra de Orce: NE. Almeria province, SE. Spain. |
| Ecologicall form 3 (= "augustini") | Sierra de Gádor: S. Almeria province, S. Spain. |
| Ecological form 4 (= "reverchoni") | Sierra de Guillimona and Sierra Seca: NE. Granada province; Revolcadores: W. Murcia province. SE. Spain. |
# Pseudochelaria scabrella

Pseudochelaria scabrella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1913. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California, Nevada and Washington.
The wingspan is 17–20 mm. The forewings are irrorated brown with a large triangular dorsal patch near the base reaching with one corner to the costal edge and sharply edged posteriorly by a thin oblique white line. There is a similarly unicolored on the middle of the wing, but a more diffused larger patch, edged posteriorly by a thin, transverse, slightly concave, white line across the wing at the apical third. Both of these dark brown areas contain small tufts of raised scales in two longitudinal rows. The hindwings are light shiny fuscous.
# Puerto Santo Tomás, Baja California

Puerto Santo Tomás is a coastal village in the Ensenada Municipality of Baja California, Mexico. It is the site of Los Angeles Times columnist Jack Smith's leased house and the setting for his 1974 memoir God And Mr. Gomez.
# Puerto Siles

Puerto Siles is a town in the Mamoré Province in the Beni Department of northern Bolivia. It is the capital of the Puerto Siles Municipality.
It is located around a lake.
# Psychosaura macrorhyncha

Hoge's mabuya (Psychosaura macrorhyncha) is a species of skink found in Brazil.
# Euptera mocquerysi

Euptera mocquerysi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and Angola (Cabinda).
# Euptera nigeriensis

Euptera nigeriensis, the Nigerian euptera, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria. The habitat consists of forests.
# Puerto

Puerto, a Spanish word meaning seaport, may refer to:

## Places

* El Puerto de Santa María, Andalusia, Spain
* Puerto, a seaport town in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines
* Puerto Colombia, Colombia
* Puerto Cumarebo, Venezuela
* Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
* Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela
* Puerto Píritu, Venezuela
* Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines
* Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States
* Puerto Vallarta, Mexico

## Others

* Puerto Rico (board game)
* Operación Puerto doping case
# Eupithecia rebeli

Eupithecia rebeli is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Puka-Puka

Puka-Puka is a small inhabited coral atoll in the north-eastern Tuamotu Archipelago, sometimes included as a member of the Disappointment Islands. This atoll is quite isolated, the nearest land being Fakahina, 182 km to the southwest.
Puka-Puka Atoll has an elliptical shape. Its length is 6 km and its maximum width 3.3 km. Its land area is about 5 km$^2$. The lagoon is filled with silt and has become very small.
The low coral islands are dry and sparsely populated. According to the 2022 census, the total population was 137. The chief town is Te One Mahina, with about 110 inhabitants.
Unlike the rest of the Tuamotus, the language of the islands, Pukapukan, is Marquesic.

## History

Puka-Puka was the first of the Tuamotus sighted by the Spanish expedition of Ferdinand Magellan on 21 January 1521, and charted as San Pablo because it was discovered on the day on which Paul of Tarsus is traditionally said to have become a Christian. Together with Flint Island (named Tiburones) they were named Islas Infortunadas (Unfortunate Islands in Spanish).
Dutch explorers Jacob le Maire and Willem Schouten arrived at Puka-Puka on April 10, 1616, during their Pacific journey. They called this atoll "Honden Eiland" ("Dog Island").
On 30 July 1947, Thor Heyerdahl and his six-man expedition aboard the raft Kon Tiki made their first sighting of land since departing Callao, Peru when they passed by Puka-Puka.
The islands were devastated by a typhoon in 1996. However, with French assistance, Te One Mahina has been rebuilt.
Puka-Puka Airport was inaugurated in 1979.

## Administration

Puka-Puka is the name of the administrative commune in which it lies, of which it is the sole atoll. The seat of the commune is the village Teone-Mahina.
# Pseudoparodiella

Pseudoparodiella is a genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Pseudoparodiella vernoniae.
# Punctum

Punctum, plural puncta, adjective punctate, is an anatomical term for a sharp point or tip. It may also refer to:

## Medical

* Lacrimal punctum, a minute opening on the margins of the eyelids that collect tears produced by the lacrimal glands
* Blind spot (vision), or punctum cecum, the blind spot in human vision corresponding to the location of the optic disk
* Erb's point (neurology) or punctum nervosum, a nerve point in the human neck
* Imperforate lacrimal punctum, a congenital disorder of dogs

## Unrelated species named punctum

* Allium punctum, a species of wild onion
* Amyna punctum, a moth of the family Noctuidae
* Cinguloterebra punctum, a sea snail of the family Terebridae
* Phylloxiphia punctum, a moth of the family Sphingidae
* Sepsis punctum, a fly of the family Sepsidae
* Zygaena punctum, a moth of the family Zygaenidae

## Other

* Punctum (gastropod), a genus of land snails
* Punctum delens, typographic marks used to indicate deletion
* Neume, the basic element of Western and Eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation
* Equant, punctum aequans, is a mathematical concept developed by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD to account for the observed motion of heavenly bodies
* A concept in the 1980 French philosophy book Camera Lucida
* A medieval unit of time corresponding to a quarter-hour
* In photography, a term used by Roland Barthes to refer to an incidental but personally poignant detail in a photograph
* Punctate, a botanical term meaning marked with an indefinite number of dots, spots, pits or glands
# Eugénie Renique

Eugénie Renique (1780–1836), was a French ballet dancer. She had a relationship with General André Masséna for many years, and is known to have accompanied him to battle during the Napoleonic wars, sometimes disguised as a man.
# Pseudoweinmannia

Pseudoweinmannia is an endemic Australian genus with two species of trees of the family Cunoniaceae. Both species lack petals.
* Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa
* Pseudoweinmannia apetala
The name refers to the similarity of another genus, Weinmannia, after the German eighteenth century pharmacist J.W. Weinmann.