OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Jakob Ebert

Johann Jakob Ebert (20 November 1737 to 18 March 1805) was an 18th-century German mathematician, astronomer, poet and author.

## Life

Johann Jakob Ebert was born in Breslau, Prussia (today known as Wrocław, Poland). He was educated in Wurzen in western Saxony. He returned to his hometown to study at the Elisabeth Gymnasium.
In 1756 he enrolled at the University of Leipzig in Saxony to study Mathematics, Natural Philosophy (Physics) and Moral Philosophy. He graduated MA in 1761. Following his graduation, he lectured in Maths and Philosophy at the university. He worked with Christian Gellert and Johann August Ernesti.
In 1764 he began a grand tour of Germany and France. After his tour of Germany and France, he went to Russia in 1768 where he accepted a post as tutor to the children of Minister Teplof in St. Petersburg. In 1769 he went to the University of Wittenberg in Saxony as a junior professor of Lower Mathematics. He quickly obtained a reputation as a competent teacher.
From 1771 he published newspapers and periodicals in Wittenberg.
In June 1783, during a visit to Paris, he became the first German to fly in a hot air balloon. He met the Montgolfier Brothers on the same occasion. On his return to Wittenberg, the subject of aviation became part of his lectures. In 1785 he became professor of both Lower and Higher Mathematics at the University.
In 1789 he built an observatory at his house at 16 Burgermeisterstrasse in Wittenberg.
He died in Wittenberg on 18 March 1805.

## Publications

* The Beginnings of the Theory of Reason (1773)
* Nature for the Young (1777)
* Instruction in the Philosophical and Mathematical Sciences (1779)
* Biographies of Strange Creatures from the Animal Kingdom (1784)
* Natural History (1784)
* The Beginning of the Most Fine Parts of Natural Philosophy (1784)
* The Philosopher for Everyone (1786)
* Yearbook for Instructive Entertainment for Young Ladies (1795)
* Fables for Children and Young People (1810) posthumous

## Periodicals

* Tapeten 1771 to 1776
* Wittenberg Scholarly Newspaper 1778 to 1785
* Wittenberg Magazine 1781 to 1784
* Wittenberger Weekly Speak 1801 to 1804
# Sam Sweeney (cricketer)

Samuel Alan Sweeney (born 15 March 1990) is an English cricketer. Sweeney is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast medium pace. He was born at Preston, Lancashire. He was educated at Parklands High School, Chorley, before attending Myerscough College, Manchester.
Sweeney made his debut for Northamptonshire in a List A match against Warwickshire in the 2011 Clydesdale Bank 40 at Edgbaston, in what was his only appearance for the county in that season. In September 2011, he signed a two-year contract with Northamptonshire, but only played one more first-team match, an elbow injury cut his time short at Northants, Sweeney enjoyed success in second eleven cricket both in red and white ball formats. He was released by the club at the end of the 2013 season due to injury on his elbow, after he had operations on the injury he has since has been a league professional in Lancashire and also played overseas as a pro in New Zealand as of late.
He played as a professional for Penzance Cricket Club in 2015.
# Alana Golmei

Dr. Alana Golmei is an Indian humanitarian, activist, lawyer. She is the founder of Pann Nu Foundation and founding member of Burma Center Delhi.
Golmei was awarded the Delhi Commission for Women's Achievement Award in 2016.

## Early life

She was born in Tamenglong and is of Naga ethnicity from Manipur.

## North East Support Center & Helpline

She started the North East Support Centre & Helpline in 2007 to assist and prevent harassment and abuses meted out to women, the North East people and tribal communities in Delhi and National Capital Region in India. She is also a member Bezbaruah Committee formed in 2014 to suggest measures to deal with racial discrimination targeted at Northeastern Indian.
# Gmina Twardogóra

Gmina Twardogóra is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Twardogóra, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Oleśnica, and 40 kilometres (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 167.99 square kilometres (64.9 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 13,008. It is part of the larger Wrocław metropolitan area.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Twardogóra is bordered by the gminas of Dobroszyce, Krośnice, Międzybórz, Oleśnica, Sośnie and Syców.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Twardogóra, the gmina contains the villages of Będzin, Brodowce, Brzezina, Bukowinka, Chełstów, Chełstówek, Cztery Chałupy, Czwórka, Dąbrowa, Domasławice, Drągów, Drągówek, Drogoszowice, Droździęcin, Gola Mała, Gola Wielka, Goszcz, Grabek, Grabowno Małe, Grabowno Wielkie, Jezioro, Kolonia, Kuźnia Goszczańska, Kuźnica Goszczańska, Łazisko, Lorki-Kolonia, Moszyce, Nowa Wieś Goszczańska, Olszówka, Pajęczak, Poręby, Pustkowie, Sądrożyce, Sosnówka, Świniary, Szczodrak, Troska, Trzy Chałupy, Wesółka and Zakrzów.
# Andrew Allam

Andrew Allam (1655 – 17 June 1685) was an English academic and miscellaneous writer.

## Life

The son of a humble family, he was born at Garsington, near Oxford, and was educated under a noted schoolmaster of the time, William Wildgoose, of Brasenose College, at Denton, near his native place. In 1671, he entered at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, of which he subsequently became the vice-principal. In 1680 he took holy orders.

## Works

His chief works are some additions to Edward Chamberlayne's Angliae Notitia (1684), and to Helvicus's Historical and Chronological Theatre, (published 1687); the Epistle prefixed to Richard Cosin's Ecclesiae Anglicanae Politeia, &c, containing an account of the doctor's life; and a translation of the life of Iphicrates, Oxford 1684. He assisted Anthony Wood in his Athenae Oxon, and had projected a Notitia Ecclesiae Anglicanae, or History of Cathedrals, but was prevented by death from completing his plan.
# Pastrami Queen

The Pastrami Queen is a Jewish deli on the Upper East Side of Manhattan which opened as Pastrami King in Williamsburg, Brooklyn before moving to Kew Gardens, Queens in 1961. The kosher restaurant opened in 1956. They've since opened (2020) a location on the Upper West Side considered their flagship location. They took over the former Fine & Schapiro, a long-time kosher deli in the space.

## Reviews

In 2016, Anthony Bourdain said: "If I'm away from New York long enough, I need a correct pastrami sandwich from either Pastrami Queen or Katz's. And you're not getting that anywhere else, as far as I’m concerned."
# Johann Jakob Fried

Johann Jakob Fried (21 April 1689, Strasbourg – 3 September 1769, Strasbourg) was a German obstetrician. He is sometimes referred to as the "Father of German midwifery". His son, Georg Albrecht Fried (1736-1773), was also a noted obstetrician.
In 1710 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Strasbourg with a dissertation thesis titled ""De cordis palpitatione". From 1728 onward, he was director of the Prätor Franz Josef von Klinglin municipal midwifery school in Strasbourg, a popular school that attracted students from throughout Europe. He was considered an excellent teacher, and he played a major role during the advent of scientific obstetrics in Germany. Among his better known pupils was future Göttingen professor, Johann Georg Roederer.

## Works associated with Johann Jakob Fried

* "Praelectiones materiae medicae D.D. Paul. Hermanni ... / Pensum IV." (as contributor), 1709.
* "Gravidarum urinae suppressio, non remidiis internis, sed catheteris adplicatione, unicae curanda", in: Acta physico-medica Ac. Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae, ebd. 1742, S. 422-25.
* "La vie et l'œuvre François Mauriceau : introduction de ses idées en Alsace au XVIIIeme siecle par Johann Jakob Fried et son fils Georg Albrecht", by Bénédicte Marie Catherine Luff, Strasbourg, 1983.
# Sam Sweeney (disambiguation)

Sam Sweeney is a musician.
Sam Sweeney may also refer to:
* Sam Sweeney (cricketer)
* Sam Sweeney, character in New Girl (TV series)
# Li Qun

Li Qun may refer to:
* Li Qun (artist) (1912–2012), Chinese artist
* Li Qun (politician) (born 1962), Chinese politician
* Li Qun (basketball) (born 1973), Chinese basketball coach
# Albert Salter

Albert Pellew Salter (1816–1874) was a provincial land surveyor in Upper Canada then Ontario in the mid-19th century. He is historically most notable for having discovered magnetic abnormalities at what is now Creighton Mine in Greater Sudbury, while surveying a baseline westward from Lake Nipissing in 1856.
Born at Teignmouth, Devon, England in 1816, Salter emigrated to Canada in 1834 and initially settled at Plympton; he was later a combatant in the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837. He subsequently married in 1839 and taught school while obtaining his degree in land surveying and civil engineering.
In 1847, he was hired by the Commissioner of Crown Lands to survey mining locations in the Sault Ste. Marie region. In 1855, he was assigned to survey the North Shore of Lake Huron, in light of the recent Robinson-Huron Treaty. The following year, he returned to the region to survey the first baseline, and detected the magnetic anomalies as he passed between Round Lake and Whitefish Lake on what is now the Whitefish Lake First Nations reserve.
The area was then examined by Alexander Murray of the Geological Survey of Canada, who confirmed "the presence of an immense mass of magnetic trap". Due to the then-remoteness of the Sudbury area, however, Salter's discovery did not have much immediate impact. The later construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway through the area, however, made mineral exploration more feasible and finally resulted in the development of a mining settlement in 1883.
Salter died in 1874.
Salter's Meridian is commemorated by a historical plaque in the Naughton neighbourhood of Sudbury.
# Philosophy as Cultural Politics

Philosophy as Cultural Politics: Philosophical Papers: v.4 is a 2007 book by the philosopher Richard Rorty. A compilation of selected philosophical papers written by Rorty between 1997 and 2007, it complements three previous selections of his papers.

## Summary

Rorty explores the relation between philosophy and culture.
Topics covered include:
* the changing role of philosophy in Western culture over the course of recent centuries,
* the role of the imagination in intellectual and moral progress,
* the notion of 'moral identity',
* Wittgenstein's claim that the problems of philosophy are linguistic in nature,
* the irrelevance of cognitive science to philosophy
* the mistaken idea that philosophers should find the 'place' of such things as consciousness and moral value in a world of physical particles.
# Gmina Turobin

Gmina Turobin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Turobin, which lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) north of Biłgoraj and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 162.19 square kilometres (62.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,949.

## Villages

Gmina Turobin contains the villages and settlements of Czernięcin Główny, Czernięcin Poduchowny, Elizówka, Gaj Czernięciński, Gródki, Guzówka-Kolonia, Huta Turobińska, Nowa Wieś, Olszanka, Polesiska, Przedmieście Szczebrzeszyńskie, Rokitów, Tarnawa Duża, Tarnawa Mała, Tarnawa-Kolonia, Tokary, Turobin, Wólka Czernięcińska, Zabłocie, Żabno, Żabno-Kolonia, Zagroble, Załawcze, and Żurawie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Turobin is bordered by the gminas of Chrzanów, Goraj, Radecznica, Rudnik, Sułów, Wysokie, Zakrzew, and Żółkiewka.
# Andhra Pradesh Express (old)

The Andhra Pradesh Express was a Superfast South Central Railway train that used to run between Hyderabad and New Delhi. It operated daily, taking around 27 hours to cover the distance while passing through the states of Andhra Pradesh (present-day Telangana), Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana before reaching New Delhi.
Indian Railways had allocated the service number 12723 for the Hyderabad–New Delhi run, and service number 12724 for the New Delhi–Hyderabad run. The train service was first commissioned by Madhu Dandavate in 1976.

## Change of name

After the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh Express runs from Telangana and hence, the name of the train will be renamed as Telangana Express with effect from 15 November 2015. The new train between Visakhapatnam–Delhi via Vijayawada was named as Andhra Pradesh AC Express.
# Patricia Orantes

Ana Patricia Orantes Thomas (born 20 January 1969) is a Guatemalan politician and biologist who serves as Minister of Environment and Natural Resources since 2024. A founding member of Semilla party, she was member of the Congress for National List in 2024, having been elected in 2023 general election.

## Biography

Orantes was born in Guatemala City, daughter of Megan Thomas, an American anthropologist, and of José Alejandro Orantes Martínez, a Guatemalan trader. She is a biologist graduated from the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala; holds a master's degree in Public Policy for Development from Duke University, and obtained postgraduate studies in public administration at the University of Potsdam, Germany. She was appointed head of the Planning and Programming Secretariat of the Presidency in 2006. During this period, she was awarded the Order of Civil Merit by the King Juan Carlos I of Spain.
She has worked as an advisor on environmental issues for several organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the United States Agency for International Development.
Orantes is a cofounder of Movimiento Semilla political party and has held positions within its leadership. She was a member of the National Executive Committee, initially occupying the role of National Organization Secretary, and afterwards that of National Political Program Secretary. Afterward, she coordinated the Semilla party in the Central District (Guatemala City's municipality). She occupied second place for the Semilla parte for the National List constituency for the 2023 legislative election, and she was elected.

## Personal life

Orantes is married to architect Andreas Lehnhoff, who served as Minister of the Environment and Natural Resources in the Cabinet of Alejandro Maldonado, who served as president of Guatemala.
The International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala presented a case of espionage and illegal wiretapping in 2019, allegedly requested by the then Minister of Economy, Acisclo Valladares Urruela, against members of the Semilla, including Samuel Pérez Álvarez, Lucrecia Hernández Mack and Ana Patricia Orantes Thomas. The process was archived in 2023. The case was closed by the Attorney General's Office, at the time presided by the Attorney General María Consuelo Porras, in 2023.
# Salt Creek Township, Hocking County, Ohio

Salt Creek Township is one of the eleven townships of Hocking County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,117.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Perry Township - north
* Laurel Township - northeast corner
* Benton Township - east
* Jackson Township, Vinton County - southeast
* Eagle Township, Vinton County - south
* Harrison Township, Ross County - southwest
* Colerain Township, Ross County - west
* Salt Creek Township, Pickaway County - northwest corner
It is the most southerly township in Hocking County.
No municipalities are located in Salt Creek Township.

## Name and history

Salt Creek Township was named from the creek and associated salt production there.
It is one of five Salt Creek Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Li Quanzhong

Li Quanzhong (Chinese: 李全忠) (d. 886) was a warlord late in the Chinese Tang dynasty, who controlled Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing) from 885, when he overthrew the prior military governor (jiedushi) Li Keju, to his death in 886. His sons Li Kuangwei and Li Kuangchou successively served as military governors after he died.

## Background

It is not known when Li Quanzhong was born, but it is known that he was from Lulong Circuit's capital Fanyang (范陽). During Emperor Xizong's Guangming era (880–881), he served as the military advisor to the prefect of Di Prefecture (棣州, in modern Binzhou, Shandong). After that term, he returned to Lulong and served under the military governor Li Keju.

## Seizure of Lulong

In spring 885, Li Keju and his ally Wang Rong the military governor of Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei), were apprehensive that Wang Chucun the military governor of Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei), was allied with the powerful warlord Li Keyong the military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), as they feared that Li Keyong would eventually have designs on their territory. They therefore entered into a pact to jointly attack Yiwu (which lay between Lulong and Chengde), conquer it, and divide its territory.
To that end, Li Keju had Li Quanzhong take 60,000 soldiers and attack Yiwu's Yi Prefecture (易州, in modern Baoding). Li Quanzhong's subordinate Liu Rengong dug a tunnel into Yi Prefecture's city walls, and the Lulong troops were able to use the tunnel to capture it. However, after the Lulong troops took Yi Prefecture, they became arrogant and did not take precautions against an Yiwu counterattack. Wang Chucun thereafter had his soldiers put on sheepskin at night to appear to be sheep and approached Yi. The Lulong troops thought that there was a large herd for them to pillage, and therefore came out of the city to seize it. They were surprised by the Yiwu soldiers, who attacked and retook Yi. Li Quanzhong, after the defeat, fled back toward You Prefecture (幽州, i.e., Fanyang).
Fearing that Li Keju would punish him for the defeat, Li Quanzhong decided to instead attack You Prefecture. He caught Li Keju by surprise, and Li Keju, despondent over the situation, committed suicide with his family by climbing up a tower and setting fire to it. Li Quanzhong took over the circuit and claimed the title of acting military governor; this act was then confirmed by the imperial government.

## Brief rule

In spring 886, Emperor Xizong officially commissioned Li Quanzhong as the military governor of Lulong. Li Quanzhong died in fall 886, and the imperial government then commissioned his son Li Kuangwei as acting military governor, and later full military governor.
# Albin Čižman

Albin Čižman (born 30 August 1965) is a Yugoslav-born, Slovenian slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. He won a gold medal in the K1 team event at the 1989 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Savage River. He also finished ninth in the K1 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
Čižman was born in Ljubljana.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1989 | 12 August 1989 | Mezzana | 1st | K1 |
| 1994 | 17 July 1994 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | K1 |
# Philippe Barrès

Philippe Barrès (8 July 1896, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine – 14 April 1975) was a French journalist and the son of Maurice Barrès.
He fought in World War I. He was a member of the editorial staff of the right-wing newspaper Le Nouveau siècle founded on 26 February 1925, along with Georges Valois, Jacques Arthuys and Hubert Bourgin. He was a member of the short-lived Fascist party the Faisceau in the late 1920s. During World War II, he lived in the United States and wrote for French language journals. He represented the Rally of the French People (RPF) in the National Assembly from 1951 to 1955. His son Claude Barrès joined the Free French Forces.

## Books

* La guerre à vingt ans – Plon, 1924
* Ainsi que l'Albatros Novel – Plon, 1931
* La Victoire au dernier tournant – Plon, 1931
* Sous la vague hitlérienne – Plon, 1934
* They speak for a nation Lettres from Frenchmen published in América – Doubleday Doran, New-York, 1941
* Charles de Gaulle. – Plon, 1941
* Sauvons nos prisonniers – Didier, New-York, 1942
# Boardman House (Saugus, Massachusetts)

The Boardman House, also known as the Scotch-Boardman House or the Bennett-Boardman House, is a historic house located at 17 Howard Street, Saugus, Massachusetts. Built in 1692, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961 because of the remarkable amount of original building material still present in the house. It has been owned by Historic New England since 1914, and is open to the public on select weekends between June and October.

## Description and history

The property was purchased by William Boardman, with a different house standing on it, in 1686. Although this house was long thought to have been built not long after this purchase, dendrochronology research on its beams confirms a later construction date of 1692.
The house as first built had two rooms per floor, with a central chimney. On the ground floor it has a parlor and hall, with two bedrooms above, and an attic above the bedrooms. By 1696 a characteristic lean-to was added at the rear for the kitchen and milkroom giving it the appearance of a saltbox. This lean-to was completely rebuilt in 1731, reusing some of the timbers of the old one. There are five fireplaces in the house, one in each of the original rooms, and another in the kitchen.
Although the house's general shape has not changed since this time, its original leaded-glass windows were at some point replaced with more modern sash windows, two original front gables were removed, and in about 1725 a new interior staircase was added.
The house was owned by members of the Boardman family from its construction until 1911, when the property was sold to a developer. Concerns over the preservation of the landmark house brought it to the attention of William Sumner Appleton, who purchased the house in 1914 for the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, now Historic New England. The society restored most of the house to its original late 17th/early 18th-century appearance, removing wallpaper and other 19th-century artifacts.
The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.
# Andhra Pradesh Handicrafts Development Corporation

Lepakshi Handicrafts is a unit of Andhra Pradesh Handicrafts Development Corporation Ltd. which is an agency of Government of Andhra Pradesh established in 1982 to develop, preserve and promote the tradition of craftsmanship in Andhra Pradesh.

## History

Lepakshi Handicrafts was set up in the year 1982 for the promotion, development and marketing of handicrafts. It also undertakes welfare activities for the benefit of the artisans.

## Products

Kondapalli toys, Kalamkari paintings, Bobbili veena, Etikoppaka toys, Leather puppets and Wood works.
# Pat Boller

Pat Boller (born November 20, 1972) is an American ice hockey coach and executive. He is currently an assistant coach and the assistant general manager with the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey League (AHL).
Boller joined the Hartford Wolf Pack as an assistant coach in 2007. Before the 2012–13 season, he took on the additional responsibility as assistant general manager under Jim Schoenfeld.