OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joule Assets

Joule Assets is a provider of energy reduction market analysis, tools and financing. Joule Assets creates Energy Reduction Assets by accessing value from reduction measures such as demand response, energy efficiency, and energy storage.
Joule Assets, Inc. develops energy reduction asset software and acts as a financing source for energy consumers, producers, and distributors, as well as energy reduction services, hardware, and software companies. It offers energy efficiency services that include energy efficiency auction products, which are built to fill market gaps to create contract opportunities for market players; and energy efficiency pro forma products, which allows licensees to intuitively estimate the value of environmental attributes, such as CERs, white certificates, and demand reduction for a project. The company also provides clean generation auction products and clean generation pro-forma worksheets products.

## History

Joule Assets was founded in 2010 by Demand Response industry leaders Mike Gordon, CEO, and Dennis Quinn, COO. Gordon previously served as founder and CEO of Consumer Powerline (later CPower, a DR aggregator, later purchased by Constellation Energy Group.
Quinn, a founding member and previous CEO of Celerity Energy, was instrumental in developing the early demand response rules for participation in California. Celerity Energy was sold to EnerNoc in 2006.
Gordon and Quinn brought some of the first commercial and multifamily buildings into Demand Response markets, and signed 100,000 Service Classification 8 units in over 300 master-metered buildings in New York City.

## Services

Joule Assets also offers an investment fund to allow businesses to install load controls or do retrofits that will, in turn, help them tap into additional market opportunities. Customers/partners include energy and curtailment service providers, grid operators, equipment companies, ESCOs, and software.
Joule Assets developed a web-based software platform designed to identify local and available demand response and energy reduction opportunities for commercial and industrial customers to turn energy savings into value streams.
The Energy Reduction Asset (ERA) platform is a searchable database tool for firms to easily engage in energy reduction programs through the local utility/independent systems operator for cost benefits. The ERA platform includes meter and benchmarked data for those needing guidance in fine tuning a facility’s curtailment capability as well as a critical peak pricing(CPP) tariff calculator that will help users understand whether CPP is right for them.
# Fred Lonidier

Fred Lonidier (born 1942, Lakeview, OR) is an American photographer.

## Life

Lonidier has been active since the early 1970s. He taught at University of California, San Diego alongside Martha Rosler, Allan Sekula and Phel Steinmetz. Lonidier lives and works in San Diego, CA. Lonidier is a member of the American Federation of Teachers Local 2034, University of California San Diego. Lonidier has also been a member of the Students for a Democratic Society since 1965. He was active in protests against the Vietnam War.

## Work

Lonidier's work is considered conceptual photography. It is imbued with his leftist politics. He is interested in exhibiting work outside the gallery, such as his L.A. --Public Workers Point to Some Problems: Sketches of the Present, Point to the Future for All? which was designed for display at labor-unions. Lonidier's work The Health and Safety Game documents injuries incurred on the job by workers. It has been shown at the Whitney Museum of American Art as well as the AFSCME District Council 37.
# Euphorbia spathulata

Euphorbia spathulata is a species of spurge known by the common names warty spurge and roughpod spurge.
It is native to the Americas, where it is widespread in many habitats.

## Description

Euphorbia spathulata is an annual herb not exceeding half a meter in height with oval-shaped leaves one to three centimeters long. The upper stem may be bright to dull red and is hairless.
At the tips of the stems are inflorescences of tiny glandular flowers.
The fruit is a rounded green capsule a few millimeters wide with obvious bumps on the surface. It contains light brown netted seeds.
# Alphamagic square

An alphamagic square is a magic square that remains magic when its numbers are replaced by the number of letters occurring in the name of each number. Hence 3 would be replaced by 5, the number of letters in "three". Since different languages will have a different number of letters for the spelling of the same number, alphamagic squares are language-dependent. The term alphamagic was coined by Lee Sallows in 1986.

## Example

The example below is alphamagic. To find out if a magic square is also an alphamagic square, convert it into the array of corresponding number words. For example,
| 5 | 22 | 18 |
| 28 | 15 | 2 |
| 12 | 8 | 25 |
converts to ...
| five | twenty-two | eighteen |
| twenty-eight | fifteen | two |
| twelve | eight | twenty-five |
Counting the letters in each number word generates the following square which turns out to also be magic:
| 4 | 9 | 8 |
| 11 | 7 | 3 |
| 6 | 5 | 10 |
If the generated array is also a magic square, the original square is alphamagic. In 2017 British computer scientist Chris Patuzzo discovered several doubly alphamagic squares in which the generated square is in turn an alphamagic square.
The above example enjoys another special property: the nine numbers in the lower square are consecutive. This prompted Martin Gardner to describe it as "Surely the most fantastic magic square ever discovered."

## A geometric alphamagic square

Sallows has produced a still more magical version—a square which is both geomagic and alphamagic. In the square shown in Figure 1, any three shapes in a straight line—including the diagonals—tile the cross; thus the square is geomagic. The number of letters in the number names printed on any three shapes in a straight line sum to forty five; thus the square is alphamagic.

## Other languages

The Universal Book of Mathematics provides the following information about Alphamagic Squares:
    A surprisingly large number of 3 × 3 alphamagic squares exist—in English and in other languages. French allows just one 3 × 3 alphamagic square involving numbers up to 200, but a further 255 squares if the size of the entries is increased to 300. For entries less than 100, none occurs in Danish or in Latin, but there are 6 in Dutch, 13 in Finnish, and an incredible 221 in German. Yet to be determined is whether a 3 × 3 square exists from which a magic square can be derived that, in turn, yields a third magic square—a magic triplet. Also unknown is the number of 4 × 4 and 5 × 5 language-dependent alphamagic squares.
In 2018, the first 3 × 3 Russian alphamagic square was found by Jamal Senjaya. Following that, another 158 3 × 3 Russian alphamagic squares were found (by the same person) where the entries do not exceed 300.
# Dinner (disambiguation)

Dinner is the most significant and important meal of the day, which can be the noon or the evening meal.
Dinner may also refer to:
* Dinner (film), a 2016 Nigerian comedy film
* Dinner (play), by Moira Buffini
* Dinner Creek, a creek in Minnesota
* Dinner Lake, a lake of Highlands County, Florida, United States

## People with the surname

* Michael Dinner (born 1953), American television director, producer and writer
# 1991 Monmouth by-election

The 1991 Monmouth by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Monmouth in Wales on 16 May 1991. It was won by the Labour Party candidate Huw Edwards.

## Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir John Stradling Thomas had died at the age of 65 on 29 March 1991. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election.

## Electoral history

General election 1987: Monmouth :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Stradling Thomas | 22,387 | 47.5 | −1.6 |
| | Labour | Katrina Gass | 13,037 | 27.7 | +6.0 |
| | SDP | Clive Lindley | 11,313 | 24.0 | −4.0 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Sian Meredudd | 363 | 0.8 | −0.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,530 | 19.8 | −1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,100 | 80.8 | +1.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 58,468 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −2.2 | |

## Candidates

The Conservative candidate was 44-year-old Roger Evans. The Labour Party candidate was 38-year-old Huw Edwards.

## Result

The result was a victory for the Labour candidate, Huw Edwards, who took the seat on a swing of 12.6%.
However, he was unseated at the 1992 general election by his defeated Conservative opponent Roger Evans, who held the seat until Edwards regained it in the Labour landslide at the 1997 general election.
1991 Monmouth by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Huw Edwards | 17,733 | 39.3 | +11.6 |
| | Conservative | Roger Evans | 15,327 | 34.0 | −13.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Frances David | 11,164 | 24.8 | N/A |
| | Monster Raving Loony | Screaming Lord Sutch | 314 | 0.7 | N/A |
| | Plaid Cymru (Green) | Melvin Witherden | 277 | 0.6 | −0.2 |
| | Unitax Independent | Peter Carpenter | 164 | 0.4 | N/A |
| | Corrective Party | Lindi St Clair | 121 | 0.3 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,406 | 5.3 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,100 | 75.8 | −5.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 59,460 | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | -12.6 | |
# Cosmopterix aurella

Cosmopterix aurella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by John David Bradley in 1959. It is found on Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands.
# Kavalur

Kavalur is a village in the Jawadhu Hills in Vaniyambadi taluk, Tirupathur district, Tamil Nadu, India. The village hosts the Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO), which was established in the 1970s, and contains the 1-meter (3 ft 3 in) Carl Zeiss Telescope, and the 2.3-meter (7 ft 7 in) Vainu Bappu telescope.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Kavalur had a total population of 1010 with 496 males and 514 females. The sex ratio was 1036. The literacy rate was 48.45.
# Rita Pereira

Rita Pereira may refer to:
* Rita Redshoes (Rita Pereira), Portuguese singer-songwriter
* Rita Pereira (actress), Portuguese actress and model
* Rita Pereira (water polo), Portuguese water polo player
# Journans

Journans (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Kucapungane

Kucapungane (alternatively spelled Kochapongane) is a Rukai aboriginal village in the mountains of southern Taiwan. Virtually abandoned since the 1970s, the village is well-known for its slate houses, and is listed on the 2016 World Monuments Watchlist as an endangered site. Successive typhoons and earthquakes have made access to the village increasingly difficult, and at present the only way to reach it is on foot over unstable mountainous terrain.

## History

The settlement of Kucapungane pre-dates Taiwan's recorded history, with Rukai legend placing its foundation at around 600 years ago. The legend tells of a hunting party tracking a clouded leopard until it stopped at a pond and would not move any further. Kucapungane was built on this site. A resident of Kucapungane, Shikieyan, later stated that the Rukai moved to Kucapungane from Guhaocha because a river near Guhaocha dried up in the winter. The village consists of 163 houses constructed entirely from slate. Elders made the decision in 1974 to resettle the population closer to modern amenities such as healthcare and electricity. New Haocha village, where many of the Kucapungane Rukai moved, is a concrete settlement typical of modern Taiwan.

## Geography

Administratively Kucapungane is part of Wutai township in Pingtung County, Taiwan. The settlement is also known as "Old Haocha Village" (Chinese: 舊好茶村; pinyin: Jiù Hǎochá Cūn).

## Current status

As Kucapungane is quite remote and routes linking it to the outside world have been damaged in typhoons, it is currently quite difficult to access. Rukai elders have requested that the Haocha bridge – destroyed during typhoon Morakot in 2012 – be restored to allow them easier access to the village. Vegetation has taken over the village and many of the buildings are in a dilapidated state. Pingtung County officials have mooted promoting the village as a tourist attraction. Rukai people have highlighted the loss of traditional Rukai life and customs since the move away from the village, and it is this intangible cultural heritage that forms part of the reason Kucapungane was identified as an endangered site on the World Monuments Watchlist by the World Monuments Fund.
# Euphorbia subg. Poinsettia

Euphorbia subg. Poinsettia is a subgenus deriving from the genus Euphorbia, and is endemic to North America. It contains around 24 species, most famously E. pulcherrima, the poinsettia which grows wild in the mountains on the Pacific slope of Mexico. Despite many legends, no one knows from which wild population the cultivated varieties derive.
This taxon was first published at genus rank under the name Poinsettia by Robert Graham in 1836. It was demoted to a section of Euphorbia as E. sect. Poinsettia by Henri Ernest Baillon in 1858, but promoted to subgenus rank by Homer Doliver House in 1924. A 2007 study confirmed its monophyly.
Its many species include:
* E. pulcherrima – (poinsettia)
* E. cyathophora – (summer poinsettia, wild poinsettia, painted leaf poinsettia)
* E. dentata – (green poinsettia)
* E. heterophylla – (desert poinsettia, wild poinsettia)
* E. pinetorum – (Everglades poinsettia)
The common name "wild poinsettia" is sometimes applied to two of these species.
# Ameer Muhammad Khan Jogezai

Ameer Muhammad Khan Jogezai was nominated to become the Governor of Balochistan after the resignation of Muhammad Khan Achakzai. His nomination was consented to by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan only to be rescinded later on.
A pediatrician by trade, he later declined the governorship due to investigations into allegations of embezzlement and misappropriation of funds, but then clarified that his statement about declination was misrepresented. He just requested to delay the oath taking until the embezzlement charges were investigated, otherwise he was willing to accept the position.
On 26 August 2018 the prime minister's office rejected the news reports about his appointment as a governor of Balochistan.

## Early life and family

Jogezai was born in 1957 in Loralai District, Balochistan. He belongs to the Kakar clan, of whom the Jogezais are a sub-clan.
He is the younger brother of former governor of Balochistan Sardar Gul Mohammad Khan Jogezai.
# Katothrips

Katothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae. It was first described by Laurence Alfred Mound in 1971. The type species is Kladothrips tityrus.
Species of this genus are found throughout all mainland states and territories of Australia, and they form galls on Acacias.

## Species

* Katothrips argenteus
* Katothrips biconus
* Katothrips brevitibia
* Katothrips brigalowi
* Katothrips brunneicorpus
* Katothrips capitatus
* Katothrips dampieri
* Katothrips diamantinus
* Katothrips echinatus
* Katothrips enochrus
* Katothrips flindersi
* Katothrips glandis
* Katothrips grasbyi
* Katothrips hamersleyi
* Katothrips hoarei
* Katothrips hyrum
* Katothrips mackeyanae
* Katothrips maslini
* Katothrips melasmus
* Katothrips mitchelli
* Katothrips neottus
* Katothrips nodus
* Katothrips orionis
* Katothrips papulus
* Katothrips pendulae
* Katothrips peratus
* Katothrips sifrus
* Katothrips spinosissimus
* Katothrips spinosus
* Katothrips stuarti
* Katothrips tagacis
* Katothrips tityrus
* Katothrips uniconus
* Katothrips unicus
* Katothrips yamma
# Rio Cobre Dam

The Rio Cobre Dam is a diversion dam on the Rio Cobre near Spanish Town in Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica. It is owned by the National Irrigation Commission. The primary purpose of the dam is to divert water into a canal on its right bank for the irrigation of up to 12,000 ha (30,000 acres) to the south. It also provides municipal water to Spanish Town. The scheme contains more than 48 km (30 mi) of canals and waters sugar cane, bananas and cattle.
Plans for the scheme began with then Governor of Jamaica John Peter Grant in 1870. Construction began at the end of 1872 and by June 1876 the dam and canals were complete.
In the late 1800s the West India Electric Company constructed a 900 kW hydroelectric power station upstream at Bog Walk to power a tram system in Kingston. On 24 June 1904, while workers were cleaning the station's penstock, water was accidentally released down it killing 33 of them. The power station was closed in 1966, 62 years after the accident but, the dam, the ruins of the turbine house and some of the concrete supports of the penstock still exist today.
# João Bosco

João Bosco de Freitas Mucci, known professionally as João Bosco (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist. In the 1970s he established his reputation in música popular Brasileira (Portuguese: "Brazilian pop music") with lyricist Aldir Blanc.
Born on July 13, 1946, in Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, Bosco's profession was engineering when he moved to Rio de Janeiro, where his songs were recorded by Elis Regina. In the introduction to his three-volume Songbook, Almir Chediak wrote, "Brilliant composer João Bosco's melodic and harmonic constructions are among the most auspicious in Brazilian music." Chapter Five of Masters of Contemporary Brazilian Song: MPB 1965-1985 by Charles A. Perrone is dedicated to the work of Bosco and Blanc.
His father was Lebanese.

## Notable compositions

* "O Bêbado e a Equilibrista"
* "Papel Mache"
* "Corsário"
* "O Mestre Sala dos Mares"
* "Kid Cavaquinho"
* "Latin Lover"
* "Jade"
* "Incompatibilidade de Gênios"

## Discography

* 1972: Disco de Bolso (Pasquim)
* 1973: João Bosco
* 1975: Caça à Raposa
* 1976: Galos de Briga
* 1977: Disco de Ouro with Aldir Blanc
* 1977: Tiro de Misericórdia
* 1979: Linha de Passe
* 1980: Bandalhismo
* 1981: Essa É a Sua Vida
* 1982: Comissão de Frente
* 1983: João Bosco ao Vivo
* 1984: Gagabirô
* 1986: Cabeça de Nego
* 1987: Ai Ai Ai de Mim
* 1989: Bosco
* 1991: Zona de Fronteira
* 1992: Acústico MTV
* 1994: Na Onda Que Balança
* 1995: Dá Licença Meu Senhor
* 1997: As Mil e Uma Aldeias
* 1998: Benguelê
* 2000: Na Esquina
* 2001: João Bosco ao Vivo
* 2003: Malabaristas do Sinal Vermelho
* 2003: Songbook 1/2/3
* 2006: Obrigado Gente! Ao Vivo (Live performance on DVD)
* 2010: Senhoras do Amazonas
* 2009: Não Vou Pro Céu, Mas Já Não Vivo No Chão
* 2012: 40 Anos Depois (CD and DVD)
* 2018: Mano Que Zuera
* 2020: Abricó-de-Macaco
# Pteroplatus quadriscopulatus

Pteroplatus quadriscopulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1880.
# Frederick Fauquier

Frederick Dawson Fauquier (29 July 1817 – 7 December 1881) was an eminent Canadian Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th century.

## Personal life

Fauquier was born in Malta on 29 July 1817. He was orphaned at a young age and adopted by an aunt who lived in Hampton, London, England. Fauquier received his formative education in Richmond, London.
In 1836 Fauquier emigrated to Upper Canada and settled as a farmer in at East Zorra. He married Sarah Eliza Burrowes, daughter of Colonel Burrowes of the British Army in approximately 1846. Burrowes and Fauquier had two sons.

## Ordained life

Fauquier attended the Diocesan Theological Institute in Cobourg in 1842 and studied under Archdeacon A.B. Bethune. He was ordained as a Deacon in 1845 and was ordained by Bishop John Strachan as a priest in 1846. Fauquier was appointed as the incumbent of his home parish at Huntingford, Ontario in 1875.
In 1873 he was appointed to the episcopate as the inaugural Bishop of Algoma. He was consecrated as bishop in St. James' Cathedral, Toronto in 1873 and following his consecration he traveled to his see city of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Within three weeks of his appointment Fauquier traveled to England to raise funds for the new Diocese of Algoma. His trip resulted in support from the Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge, the Colonial and Continental, the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, and many individual donors.
Fauquier was involved in missionary work to First Nations communities in Northern Ontario. He assisted in establishing and maintaining missions at Sheguiandah, Garden River First Nation, and Batchewana First Nation. He was also involved in the administration of the Shingwauk Indian Residential School.
Having become a Doctor of Divinity (DD), he died in post on 7 December 1881. During Fauquier's time as Bishop the Diocese of Algoma grew substantially with the number of clergy doubling, congregations increasing from fifteen to ninety and churches from nine to thirty-four.
Fauquier is buried in the Shingwauk Memorial cemetery, located on the current campus of Algoma University and Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig. The Bishop Fauquier Memorial Chapel at the Shingwauk Indian Residential School was named after him.
# Ameer Saiyed

Ameer Saiyed (born 9 April 1996) is a Botswana cricketer. He played in four matches in the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament in England. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Botswana against Namibia on 19 August 2019 during Botswana's tour of Namibia.