OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Moos

Carl Moos, otherwise Karl Franz Moos (29 October 1878 – 9 July 1959), was a German and Swiss artist and illustrator, notable for his Art Deco travel and sporting posters, particularly of skiing.

## Life

Moos was born in Munich in Bavaria, Germany, the son of Franz Moos, a portrait painter. He trained in commercial art in Munich and worked as an illustrator for, among others, the Münchener Tagespresse. He also established himself as a creator of postcards and posters.
He was a member of the Munich commercial artists' group Die Sechs, together with Friedrich Heubner, Valentin Zietara, Emil Preetorius, Max Schwarzer and Franz Paul Glass, which aimed to improve the standing of advertising and poster graphics.
In World War I he left Munich and in 1915 settled in Zurich in Switzerland, where he spent the rest of his life. He continued his career as a successful freelance artist, also developing his poster work in the vanguard of the Swiss poster movement begun by Johannes Handschin. From 1928 to 1933 he worked as artistic director of the Art Institut Orell Füssli.
In 1928 he won a silver medal for Switzerland in the art competitions of the Amsterdam Olympic Games for his poster "Leichtathletisches Plakat".
His many travel and sporting posters, particularly of skiing and ski resorts, are highly sought after in the art market.
# Edward Austin

Edward Austin may refer to:
* Edward Austin (cricketer) (1847–1891), English cricketer
* Edward Austin (politician) (1875–1940), Australian politician
* Edward Oramel Austin (1825–1909) American pioneer
* Ed Austin (1926–2011), American attorney and politician
* Ned Austin (1925–2007), American actor
* Edward Austin Kent (1854–1912), American architect
* Edward Austin Sheldon (1823–1897), American educator
# Delta Classic

The Delta Classic 4 Literacy (also known as the Delta Classic) was a college football game held between historically black colleges. It was held annually in Little Rock, Arkansas from 2006 to 2012.

## History

Fitz Hill created the event, then known as the Literacy Classic while serving as head football coach at San Jose State University. After becoming president of Arkansas Baptist College, Hill restarted the event in Little Rock as The Delta Classic 4 Literacy, with the intent of raising awareness regarding illiteracy in the Delta region. Proceeds from the game go to the Arkansas Literacy Council. The first game in the Arkansas version of the Delta Classic was played between Grambling State University and the University of Arkansas-Pine Bluff in October, 2006, with UAPB gaining the victory en route to winning the Southwestern Athletic Conference Western Division title that season. In the second Delta Classic held on October 13, 2007, Grambling State defeated UAPB 30–24.
The Delta Classic 4 Literacy was discontinued in 2012 with the last game in the series being a 17–14 victory by UAPB over Langston University. UAPB ended with a 3–4 record in the Delta Classic, including two victories against Grambling State in 2006 and 2009.

## Game results

| Date | Winner | Opponent | Score | Attendance |
| October 14, 2006 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Grambling State | 33–28 | 30,216 |
| October 13, 2007 | Grambling State | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | 30–24 | 40,067 |
| November 8, 2008 | Grambling State | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | 28–7 | 15,500 |
| November 11, 2009 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Grambling State | 49–42 | 26,712 |
| October 30, 2010 | Grambling State | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | 35–25 | 29,373 |
| September 3, 2011 | Langston | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | 19–12 | 24,474 |
| September 1, 2012 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Langston | 17–14 | 14,500 |
# Entschädigungseinrichtung deutscher Banken

The Deposit guarantee scheme of German banks (Entschädigungseinrichtung deutscher Banken in German) is a private institution legally responsible for guaranteeing the deposits of account holders of German banks in accordance with domestic legislation and EU directives. It is 100% owned by the Federal association of German banks. Other voluntary schemes exist alongside the mandatory scheme.

## History

The EdB was established on 24 August 1998 in compliance with the deposit and depositor protection law (EAEG). Since its establishment it has had to deal with several large scale compensations (IKB, Hypo Real Estate and Düsseldorfer Hypothekenbank). In 2008 the fund did not have enough assets to deal with the claims resulting from Lehman Brothers and the German state stepped in by providing a SoFFin guarantee, enabling the institution to raise 6.7 Billion Euros on the bond market.

## Purpose

The institution is charged with guaranteeing the statutory 100,000 Euro per account holder and bank. The domestic law provides for the guarantee to rise in steps to reach 437.500 Euro from 1 January 2025.

## Financing

According to the Federal budget the EdB had 700 million EUR in assets as of 31 of December 2011, an increase of 130 million euros over the previous year.
The fund is financed by contributions from the members of the Association of German Banks, according to a formula that is based 50% on some objective financial rations and 50% on the rating given to the bank by external ratings agencies.

## Other voluntary schemes

In Germany the different banking confederations provide voluntary schemes in addition to the mandatory public scheme.
* Deposit Protection Fund
* Depositor Compensation Scheme of the Association of German Public Sector Banks GmbH
* Deposit-Protection Fund of the Association of German Public Sector Banks e.V.
* German Saving Banks Association
* National Association of German Cooperative Banks
* The German Private Commercial Banks Compensation Scheme for Investors
# Powan

The powan (Coregonus clupeoides) is a kind of freshwater whitefish endemic to two lochs in Scotland, Loch Lomond and Loch Eck. It has been successfully introduced in two other sites, Loch Sloy and the Carron Valley Reservoir.
Powan populations are relatively healthy, but may have been negatively impacted by the introduced ruffe, which eats powan eggs and fry. As a conservation action, an attempt to establish populations in four additional lochs has been undertaken.
The taxonomic status of the British whitefish populations, including powan, is a matter of debate. Currently the Scottish powan, along with the Welsh gwyniad known from a single lake, and four similar populations in England known as schelly, are generally considered belonging to the widespread Eurasian common whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus). This accords with the close genetic similarity among these units, and the absence of clear morphological differences between them. FishBase and the IUCN continue to recognize the Scottish powan as a distinct species, Coregonus clupeoides.

## Ecology

This fish is benthopelagic, feeding on the lakebed on insect larvae and crustaceans. In Loch Lomond, this fish exhibits a pattern of daily migration to feeding sites and of seasonal migration to breeding grounds. Before the breeding season, the mature males begin to congregate in deep water near the spawning beds; these are shallow areas of gravel and pebbles washed by waves. In late December and January they move into the shallows where they are joined by the ripe females, and spawning is completed by early February, after which the fish disperse to other parts of the loch. The eggs are eaten by brown trout (Salmo trutta), common roach (Rutilus rutilus), other powan and Phryganea larvae, and the adult powan are heavily predated by the northern pike (Esox lucius) at breeding time.
# Praxithea melzeri

Praxithea melzeri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1956.
# Praxithea seabrai

Praxithea seabrai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tavakilian and Monné in 2002.
# Fish Heroes

Fish Heroes is a video game developed by Craneballs Studio. It is an Arcade video game similar to that of Angry Birds.

## Plot

Shark Mafia is capturing and packaging helpless fishes. Group of Fish Heroes set to sail these fishes from being canned.

## Gameplay

Player's task in every level is to kill all shark to reach the goal he uses a slingshot loaded by fishes. Unlike Angry Birds the game has full 3D graphics so player has to rotate the camera to get the best shot on sharks or blocks. The game has over 100 levels spread across four environments.

## Reception

The game was well received by critics upon its release. It currently holds 75% on Metacritic and 78.75% on GameRankings.
The game was praised for its control system, significant number of playable levels and high quality visuals. Conversely, the game suffered criticism of the in game physics system.
# Portrait of Benjamin West (Stuart)

Portrait of Benjamin West is a 1785 portrait painting by the American artist Gilbert Stuart of the noted Anglo-American painter Benjamin West. West, a future President of the Royal Academy settled in Britain during the 1760s. His epic 1770 battle painting The Death of General Wolfe established him as a leading artist.
West is shown seated in front of a dark green curtain. His hand rests on books including Tobias Smollett's book History of England. In the background is West's as yet unfished religious painting Moses Receiving the Law. It was originally commissioned by John Boydell who ran the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery. It is now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London having been acquired in 1872.
# Ephyriades

Ephyriades is a genus in the skippers (Hesperiidae) butterfly family. All the species are found in Central America and the Caribbean.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Ephyriades include:
* Ephyriades arcas (Drury, 1773) - Caribbean duskywing
* Ephyriades brunnea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865) - Florida duskywing
* Ephyriades dominicensis Bell & Comstock, 1948
* Ephyriades eugramma (Mabille, 1888) - Chiriqui skipper
* Ephyriades jamaicensis (Möschler, 1879)
* Ephyriades zephodes (Hübner, 1825) - zephodes duskywing

## References and external links

* ↑ Zhang, Jing; Cong, Qian; Shen, Jinhui; Grishin, Nick (2022-03-14). "Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)". Insecta Mundi. 2022 (921). PMC 8975183. PMID 35370352.
* Ephyriades from Markku Savela's Lepidoptera site.
# Practice-based commissioning

Practice-Based Commissioning (PBC) was a United Kingdom Department of Health initiative introduced in 2005 to improve primary care services by enabling healthcare professionals to decide how services are funded to meet the needs of the local population. PBC was designed to give healthcare staff, usually general medical practitioners (GPs), the resources and support to become directly involved in decisions on commissioning health services.
Policymakers wanted PBC to lead to high-quality services for patients in local and convenient settings. The incentive for GP involvement was that their practices could retain a proportion of any savings they made to invest in their own practices. In this respect, it was seen as a new Labour policy successor to the early 1990s Conservative policy of GP fundholding.
Lord Warner, former Labour Minister of State for Health, described the benefits of PBC as: "If there is an alternative that is better for the patient and better for the NHS, then practice-based commissioning provides the basis on which they can change the way that services are delivered."
The government intended GP practices to be supported by the PCTs (primary care trusts) to buy in ("commission") services for their patients based on cost and quality of care. This process was expected to generate financial savings of which 7/10ths may be retained by the practice for further investment while the remainder is passed back to the PCT.
Two years after the initiative was introduced, both doctors and primary care trusts were struggling to understand how to implement the scheme. By 2010, GP practices were forming coalitions known as consortia, in order to commission services at the necessary scale and efficiency. While this process was initially voluntary, eventually practices were ordered to become part of commissioning groups as part of the Health and Social Care Act 2012.
# Prairie Central Railway

The Prairie Central Railway (reporting mark PACY) was a short railroad line that ran from Decatur to Paris, Illinois. It was based in Decatur, and ran on about 74 miles (119 km) worth of mostly former Pennsylvania, later Penn Central Railroad, Conrail and eventually Wabash Valley Railroad trackage. In 1982, the railroad was extended to include approximately 80 miles (130 km), south from Paris to Mt. Carmel on former New York Central trackage, terminating at the Southern Railway.
The Prairie Central Railway was formed during the 1980s deregulation period by Craig Burroughs, which consisted of several railroad properties. An affiliate railroad was formed as the Prairie Trunk (PARY) which ran from Flora, Illinois, to Shawneetown, Illinois on former Baltimore and Ohio trackage.
Power for the trains consisted mainly of former Conrail GE U25Bs, tracing their heritage to the Pennsylvania Railroad. Another source lists their roster as also including GE U30Bs 2883 and 2885 and GM-EMD GP9s 7300 and 7302 originally owned by the New York Central.
The railroad ceased operations in 1984 when Illinois Central Railroad embargoed the line for unpaid trackage rights. After the case was settled, the locomotives were sold for scrap.
# Epicleas (admiral)

Epicleas was an admiral from Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
In 411 BC, the Spartans lost a fleet of 50 ships under the command of Epicleas. At the height of the Peloponnesian War, the Spartan fleet was caught in a violent storm while sailing past Mount Athos. Of the fifty ships only 12 men survived.
# John Vaughan (footballer, born 1856)

John Vaughan (1856 – 1935) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team between 1879 and 1884, playing 11 matches and scoring 2 goals. He played his first match on 7 April 1879 against Scotland and his last match on 17 March 1884 against England. At club level, he played for Druids.
# Coal Valley, West Virginia

Coal Valley is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States.
It is in the Logan Coalfield region.
# Nicholas Owen (priest)

Nicholas Owen (2 January 1752 – 30 May 1811) was a Welsh Anglican priest and antiquarian.

## Life

Owen, who was born in Llandyfrydog, Anglesey (where his father was the rector of St Tyfrydog's Church, Llandyfrydog), was educated at Jesus College, Oxford, obtaining his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1773 and his Master of Arts degree in 1776. He was ordained as a priest in the Church of England and was a curate (possibly also a schoolmaster) in Winslow, Buckinghamshire by 1779, but resigned in 1789. Cantankerous appeals to various bishops and influential layman to be given a parish in north Wales were initially unsuccessful, with Owen having to make a public apology to the Bishop of Bangor. He was given the parish of Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog and Llanffinan in 1790, and became rector of Mellteyrn with Botwnnog in 1800. He died on 30 May 1811 and was buried at Llandyfrydog.

## Works

Owen wrote on various topics from Welsh history. In 1788, his British Remains covered a number of subjects including a discussion of the claim that Prince Madoc discovered America and a biography of Edward Lhuyd. Carnarvonshire: a Sketch of its History was published in 1792, and he may have been the author of the anonymous A History of the Island of Anglesey, with Memoirs of Owen Glendower (1775), although other names have been put forward.
# Lars Brøgger

Lars Brøgger (born 22 March 1970) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Brøgger made his debut in the Danish Superliga as part of Boldklubben Frem on 28 April 1991 in a 1–0 win over Ikast FS. He scored a hat-trick in the on 28 July 1991 in a match against OB.
# Ruby, Virginia

Ruby is an unincorporated community in Stafford County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Ruby was formerly the site of the Ruby Post Office, which moved to Lake Arrowhead in the late 1970s. As a United States Post Office site, the community had appeared in world atlases. The post office had been combined with a general store, which later closed, hence its move to Lake Arrowhead. The community around the old post office is still called Ruby but remains unincorporated.
# Edwin Hughes (footballer)

Edwin Hughes (1885–1949) was a Welsh international footballer who also played for Wrexham, Nottingham Forest and Manchester City.
# Carlos Prates Airport

Carlos Prates Airport (ICAO: SBPR) was one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It was named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte. It was operated by Infraero.

## History

The airport was commissioned in 1944 and it has always been dedicated to general aviation and flying schools. Since 1973 it was managed by Infraero.
The airport ceased all operations permanently on March 31, 2023 after several delays. Some of its operations were transferred to Carlos Drummond de Andrade Airport. At the time of its closure no scheduled flights operated at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 6 km (4 mi) from downtown Belo Horizonte.
# Phazaca theclata

Phazaca theclata is a moth of the family Uraniidae. It was first described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is known from Africa south of the Sahara, from Saudi Arabia, as well as from India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Its wingspan is around 17–22 mm. The hindwings of the male have slight tails at veins 4 and 7, and the venation is normal. In males, the antennae and vertex of the head are whitish. Head and thorax violaceous (violet) grey. Abdomen ochreous, except at base. Forewings violaceous grey. A large triangular patch outlined with double brown line on the costa beyond the middle. There is a similar oval spot with darker centre on inner margin. There is a series of marginal fuscous lunules. Hindwings with the basal half violaceous grey, which is darkest at inner margin. The outer half pale ochreous brown, the two areas defined by a rufous and pale line. There is a series of marginal fuscous lunules. Female has same violaceous abdomen and hindwings as the ground colour.
Larva feeds on Verbenaceae species, including Stachytarpheta urticifolia and plants like Adina cordifolia, Burttdavya nyasica, Morinda sp., Randia dumetorum, Tectona grandis, Paraserianthes falcataria, Coddia rudis and Duranta erecta
# Ngagyur Nyingma Institute

The Ngagyur Nyingma Institute (Tib: སྔ་འགྱུར་མཐོ་སློབ་མདོ་སྔགས་རིག་པའི་འབྱུང་གནས་གླིང་།, Wylie: snga 'gyur mtho slob mdo sngags rig pa'i 'byung gnas gling) of Namdroling Monastery was established by Penor Rinpoche in 1978.

## General Information

Students from various countries go to Ngagyur Nyingma Institute for higher Buddhist studies. For nine years, they mainly study the Sutra and Tantra teachings of the Buddha, as well as the commentaries written by great Indian and Tibetan scholars. As an ancillary subjects, they study Buddhist philosophy in general, poetry, composition, grammar and the history of Tibet, as well as English and other languages. During the nine-year course, students complete four years for a མཐའ་བྲལ་སྨྲ་བའི་དབང་ཕྱུག tha-bral smra-ba'i dbang-phyug degree (equivalent to a Higher Secondary degree), two more years for a ཕར་ཕྱིན་རབ་འབྱམས། phar-phyin rab-'byams degree (equivalent to a bachelor's degree) and the last three years for a མདོ་རྒྱུད་ངེས་དོན་བསྟན་པའི་སྣང་བྱེད་ཆེན་པོ། mdo-rgyud nges-don btan-pa'i nyin-byed chen-po degree (equivalent to a master's degree). After the completion of the nine-year course, earning these three degrees, they are then placed in various monasteries and Dharma centres in Himalayan countries and abroad to render their service of teaching Buddhism. Ngagyur Nyingma Institute also provides an option to continue one’s study and research towards a PhD.

## Branches

* Ngagyur Nyingma Research Center

## Related academy

* Namdrol Ling Jr. High School (Yeshe Wodsal Sherab Raldri Ling)
* Ngagyur Nyingma Nunnery Institute

## Related editorial committee

* Ngagyur Rigzod Editorial Committee
* Rigzod Computer Section
* Padma Mani Translation Committee
* Tshogyal Editorial Committee
* International Nyingma Dictionary Editorial Committee
* Palyul Dictionary Editorial Committee
# Lasiothyris luminosa

Lasiothyris luminosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Latin Quarter (1939 film)

Latin Quarter (French: Quartier Latin) is a 1939 French comedy film directed by Christian Chamborant, Pierre Colombier and Alexander Esway and starring Bernard Lancret, Jean Tissier, Blanchette Brunoy and Junie Astor. It was shot at the Courbevoie Studios in Paris and on location around the city. The film's sets were designed by the art director Georges Gratigny.

## Synopsis

A wealthy banker, bored with his life, heads to the Latin Quarter of Paris where he pretends to be a struggling artist. He falls in love with a student from the Sorbonne and moves into the same boarding house as her while continuing his pretence of poverty.

## Cast

* Bernard Lancret as Bernard
* Jean Tissier as Dominique
* Blanchette Brunoy as Michèle
* Junie Astor as Flossie
* Yves Deniaud as Napoléon
* Carine Nelson as Marika
* Jean Daurand as L'Ablette
* Oléo as Liliane
* Raymond Galle a Tancrède
* Edmond Ardisson as Biscoule
* Romain Bouquet as M. Benjamin
* Odette Talazac as La propriétaire
* Anthony Gildès as Le peintre
* Eddy Debray as M. Hervé
* Sylvia Bataille as Sylvia
# Latin American Wings

Latin American Wings (LAW) was a short-lived scheduled charter airline based at Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport in Santiago, Chile. At the time that operations were suspended, LAW flew to six destinations using Boeing 737-300 aircraft.

## History

LAW was founded by a group of lawyers; executives in the insurance company and construction industries; and pilots for Middle Eastern airlines. It was led by Andrés Dulcinelli. The consortium had invested US$3 million in the airline, which might increase to $5 million. LAW would focus on operating flights to underserved markets.
LAW operated its first flight on 27 January 2016, from Santiago to Punta Cana. Flights made a technical stop in Lima. LAW used a Boeing 737-300 aircraft belonged to fellow start-up Chilejet. The airline had planned to receive two Boeing 767-300 operated by Air New Zealand and two Boeing 757-200 operated by Icelandair. In August 2017, the CEO of the LAW had stated a plan to add up to 14 Boeing 737-300 in the next two years.
In February 2017, the Chilean government filed a complaint against LAW for possible implications related to Haitian immigrants smuggling, using the route between Santiago and Port-au-Prince to smuggle an estimate of 14,000 people.
After only 2 years, unable to gain any significant market share against Sky Airline and the nascent JetSmart, LAW abandoned all domestic operations on January 9, 2018. Two months later, on March 10, facing the inability to use Jorge Chávez International Airport as a technical stop effective March 15, LAW announced that it was suspending operations.

## Destinations

At the time that operations were suspended, LAW flew to the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Argentina | Mendoza | Governor Francisco Gabrielli International Airport | — |
| Chile | Santiago | Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport | Base |
| Dominican Republic | Punta Cana | Punta Cana International Airport | — |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Toussaint Louverture International Airport | — |
| Peru | Lima | Jorge Chávez International Airport | — |
| United States | Miami | Miami International Airport | — |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Simon Bolivar International Airport (Venezuela) | — |

## Fleet

When operations were suspended, the Latin American Wings consisted of the following aircraft:
# Larinus latus

Larinus latus is a species of true weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against Onopordum thistles in Australia.