OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Božidar Puretić

Božidar Puretić, M.D. (1921 – 1971) was a Croatian physician.
Born in Bjelovar, he earned his medical degree at the University of Zagreb in 1946. He was a professor at the pediatric clinic, University of Zagreb. In 1962, he described a case of juvenile hyaline fibromatosis as a unique form of mesenchymal dysplasia. This very rare disease had been first described in 1873 by Dr. John Murray, a physician at Middlesex Hospital, and termed molluscum fibrosum. Few cases were subsequently reported and it had become almost forgotten before Puretić's case. The disease is sometimes referred to as Murray-Puretic-Drescher syndrome. He died in Zagreb.
# Oak Grove Hydroelectric Project

The Oak Grove Hydroelectric Project is a 44 megawatt hydroelectric plant operated by Portland General Electric (PGE) on the Oak Grove Fork Clackamas River. Water for this project is held by three lakes, built between 1923 and 1956. The dam creates the impoundment Lake Harriet.

## History

In 1907, the Southern Pacific Company began to acquire water rights for the Oak Grove fork. These rights were transferred in 1911 to the Portland Railway, Light and Power Company, which later became PGE.
In 1923, the concrete diversion dam at Lake Harriet was completed. This lake holds 300 acre-feet (370,000 m$^3$) with a surface area of 150 acres (0.61 km$^2$). A 9-foot (2.7 m) pipeline goes downstream from Lake Harriet to the powerhouse. Power generation from the Oak Grove fork began in August 1924.
In 1953, Frog Lake was completed, adding 430 acre-feet (530,000 m$^3$) of storage with 13 acres (53,000 m$^2$) of surface, which was later reduced to 266 acre-feet (328,000 m$^3$) on 6 acres (24,000 m$^2$) in 1997. Finally, in 1956, the compacted-earth dam for Timothy Lake was completed, creating the largest lake in the system at 1,430 acres (5.8 km$^2$) and 69,000 acre-feet (85,000,000 m$^3$). The Oak Grove Powerhouse contains two Francis turbines.
# Drifting and Dreaming

"Drifting and Dreaming, Sweet Paradise," is an American popular song written, copyrighted, published, and licensed by ASCAP in 1925. Lyrics are by Haven Gillespie, music is by Egbert Van Alstyne and Erwin Roeder Schmidt (1890–1966), and Loyal B. Curtis (1877–1947), L.B. Curtis, Music Publisher, New York. It was a major hit in 1926 for George Olsen.

## Selected discography

* Ted Lewis, Columbia Records 78 rpm (1925) OCLC 45133984
    Recorded in New York City, December 15, 1925
    Side A Matrix 141393: Don't Wake Me Up (Let Me Dream) 551-D
    Side B Matrix 141394: Drifting and Dreaming 620-D
* George Olsen and His Music, Victor master 19969, 10-inch 78 rpm (1926) OCLC 78595536
    Fran C. Frey (1903–1962), Bob Rice, (baritone vocals), Bob Borger (tenor vocal), George Olsen (director)
    Instrumentation: 2 violins, cello, flute, clarinet, 3 saxophones, 2 cornets, trombone, tuba, banjo, and piano
    Recorded February 16, 1926, in New York City
* Fess Williams and His Joy Boys, Vocalion Records (1928) — reissue as a compilation OCLC 43769939
    Fats Robinson (trumpet, oboe), Reuben Reeves (trumpet), Eddie Atkins, William Franklin (trombone), Professor Stanley Williams (clarinet), Ralph Brown (alto sax, oboe), Norval Morton (tenor sax, flute), Clarence Lee, Joe McCutchin, Bobby Wall (violin), Lawrence Dixon (banjo, cello), Sudie Reynaud (bass), Jasper Taylor (drums)
    Recorded in Chicago, April 3, 1928
    C-1867 Dixie stomp
    C-1868 Drifting and dreaming
    Note: According to Lawrence Brown of Texas, the above is actually the Dave Peyton pit band at the Regal Theatre, Chicago. Tom Lord's Jazz Discography, lists it under Fess Williams because reissues on LPs and CDs list it as by Fess Williams.
* Orrin Tucker and His Orchestra, Columbia
    Matrix LA 2073A (C63-8): Drifting and Dreaming, recorded December 5, 1939, Columbia Master 36227, 78 rpm OCLC 84345674
    Matrix LA 2073A: Drifting and Dreaming, recorded December 5, 1939, Columbia Master 35332, 78 rpm OCLC 85003553
* Guy Lombardo and the Royal Canadians, Decca Records (1941) OCLC 192071768
    Side A Matrix 69133: Drifting and Dreaming, Kenny Gardner (vocals)
    Side B Matrix 69132: When The Organ Played at Twilight
    Recorded in New York City, May 5, 1941
* Bing Crosby with The Les Paul Trio, Decca 25185, A-578, 78 rpm (1947) OCLC 276420081
    Side A Matrix L 3889: It's Been a Long, Long Time, recorded July 12, 1945, in Los Angeles.
    Side B Matrix L 4357: Drifting and Dreaming, recorded February 13, 1947, in Los Angeles.
* Nelson Riddle and His Orchestra, Sea of Dreams, Capitol ST 915, 33⅓ rpm (1957) OCLC 12601637
* Russ Hamilton, Kapp Records (1958) OCLC 13139831
* Vera Lynn Songs of the Tuneful Twenties, with The Mike Sammes Singers and Eric Rogers & His Orchestra, Decca LP LK 4305 (1959)
    Recorded April 1959. She had earlier recorded the song on 27 June 1948 with the Robert Farnon Orchestra (Decca F 8943).
* Pat Boone and Shirley Boone - for their album Side by Side (1959).
* Burl Ives - for his album On the Beach at Waikiki (1965).
# Clive Wilson Warman

Captain Clive Wilson Warman (30 May 1892 – 12 May 1919) was a World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories. He was the sole American winner of the British Distinguished Service Order.

## Early life

Clive Wilson Warman was born on 30 May 1892 in Norfolk, Virginia.

## World War I

Warman was a civil engineer before World War I. He enlisted in the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry in Canada on 5 September 1914. They sailed for England in January 1915. Warman's duty with them took him through the Second Battle of Ypres, where he was wounded. After recovery, he was involved in suppressing the Easter Rebellion in Ireland. He then transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in summer 1916. He was so skillful that when he finished pilot training, they temporarily retained him as an instructor. Not until June 1917 was he assigned to a combat squadron, No. 23, to fly a Spad VII. He began his victory string on 6 July 1917. He became a balloon buster and an ace on 9 August 1917, when he destroyed a German observation balloon. He scored double victories on 12 and 15 August. On 16 August, his guns jammed mid-fight with three Germans; in frustration, Warman fired his Very flares at his German opponents; he finally flung a wooden mallet at them. Despite his gun jams, he destroyed a German two-seater and a second observation balloon that day. Two days later, he scored his final win. His final tally was two observation balloons destroyed, two enemy planes driven down out of control, and eight destroyed; one of the latter was shared with Conn Standish O'Grady.
On 22 August 1917, Warman was forced down and wounded in combat. He was under medical care until mid-1918; subsequently, he was assigned to the War Ministry in London for the rest of the war.

## Postwar

Postwar, he became a flight commander in the new No. 1 Canadian Squadron. He was injured in a crash on 8 May 1919, and died of his wounds on 12 May 1919.

## Honors and awards

Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
2nd Lt. Clive Wilson Warman, M.C., Gen. List and R.F.C.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During two days, whilst operating under very difficult conditions in high wind and against strong hostile opposition, he destroyed three enemy machines and a balloon. He displayed the greatest dash and fearlessness in attacking an enemy aerodrome, and on one occasion, when separated from his patrol, and surrounded by 20 hostile machines, he fought his way through, although his machine gun was useless, by attacking them with his "Very" pistol; eventually regaining his own aerodrome with his machine much shot about. His wonderful coolness and courage have on all occasions been beyond praise.
Military Cross (MC)
T./2nd Lt. Clive Wilson Warman, Gen. List and R.F.C.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He has on all occasions proved himself to be an exceptionally skilful and gallant pilot, having in the space of six weeks brought down six machines and destroyed a hostile balloon. He has also driven down at least five other enemy machines, displaying a consistent determination to attack at close range regardless of personal danger.
# Matt Wordsworth

Matt Wordsworth is an Australian television presenter.
Wordsworth is a former weeknight presenter of ABC News Queensland in Brisbane.
Wordsworth attended Brisbane State High School.

## Career

In January 2018, it was announced he was chosen by the ABC as the new Monday to Thursday anchor of ABC News Queensland. Wordsworth replaced Karina Carvalho who had relocated to Sydney to present a national news bulletin on the ABC News channel.
Wordsworth hosted the ABC's state political program 7.30 Queensland until it was axed in late 2014.
He was also a regular Friday night presenter of the ABC's national current affairs program Lateline in its final year on air in 2017.
On 2 March 2023, Matt presented his last ABC Brisbane News program. He left the ABC to work in the private sector.
# Alma School District

Alma School District may refer to:
* Alma School District (Arkansas)
* Alma School District (Wisconsin), a school district in Wisconsin
# Alpha-actinin-3

Alpha-actinin-3, also known as alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 3 or F-actin cross-linking protein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTN3 gene (named sprinter gene, speed gene or athlete gene) located on chromosome 11. All people have two copies (alleles) of this gene.
Alpha-actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. This gene expression is limited to skeletal muscle. It is localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where it helps to anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments.

## Fast versus slow twitch muscle fibers

Skeletal muscle is composed of long cylindrical cells called muscle fibers. There are two types of muscle fibers, slow twitch or muscle contraction (type I) and fast twitch (type II). Slow twitch fibers are more efficient in using oxygen to generate energy, while fast twitch fibers are less efficient. However, fast twitch fibers fire more rapidly, allowing them to generate more power than slow twitch (type I) fibers. Fast twitch fibers and slow twitch fibers are also called white muscle fibers and red muscles fibers, respectively. The alpha-actinin-3 protein is found in type II muscle fibers.

## Alleles

An allele (rs1815739; 577X) has been identified in the ACTN3 gene which results in a deficiency of alpha-actinin-3 in the individuals. The X homozygous genotype (ACTN3 577XX) is caused by a C to T transition in exon 16 of the ACTN3 gene, which causes a transformation of an arginine base (R) to a premature stop codon (X) resulting in the rs1815739 mutation causing no production of the alpha-actinin 3 protein in muscle fibers. The 577XX polymorphism causes no production of alpha-actinin 3 protein which is essential in fast twitch muscle fibers.
It has been speculated that variations in this gene evolved to accommodate the energy expenditure requirements of people in various parts of the world.$^{:155–156}$ Over 75% of the persons have one or two copies of ACTN3 577R and have alpha-actinin-3. Homozygous individuals (ACTN3 577XX) have no alpha-actinin-3 (16%-20% of the population), but they have a high level of alpha-actinin-2.

### Athletes

There is an association between the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism in sprint and powerlifting performance at an elite level (RR and RX variants are better), and appears to be an association with exercise recovery and lower injury risk. It appears that the XX genotype is associated with higher levels of muscle damage and a longer time required for recovery.

## Interactions

ACTN3 has been shown to interact with alpha-actinin-2.
# Allen E. Stebbins

Allen E. Stebbins (December 8, 1872 – January 25, 1941) was an American politician who served as the 39th lieutenant governor of Michigan from 1933 to 1935.
# Allen Questrom

Allen Irving Questrom (born April 13, 1941) is a retired American retailing executive and philanthropist. He has served as the CEO of Federated Department Stores (Macy's), Neiman Marcus, Barneys New York, and JCPenney. He is also a Senior Advisor for Lee Equity Partners, LLC.
In 1964, Questrom graduated from Boston University (BU).
The following year, he joined Abraham & Straus as an executive trainee, eventually rising to merchandising manager. After eight years at A, & S., Allen joined Bullock's in 1973, spending five years there as vice president and general merchandise manager and later as executive vice president.
In 1978, Allen became president of Rich's.
In February 1980, Questrom was named chairman and chief executive officer of Rich's, succeeding Joel Goldberg.
Questrom resigned from Rich's for personal reasons in January 1984, and was succeeded as chairman and chief executive by president James M. Zimmerman. After spending the next several months traveling the world, Questrom was named chairman and chief executive officer of Bullock's in August 1984, succeeding Franklin Simon.
Boston University's business school is named after him.
# Aloja (mythology)

In Catalan mythology an aloja (Catalan pronunciation:; plural aloges), also known as dona d'aigua, goja or paitida, is a feminine being that lives in places with fresh water. These "water-women" are said to be able to turn into water blackbirds.

## Legend

According to legend, these women are not immortal, but can live for thousands of years and retain their youth.
It is said that the lakes where the dones d'aigua bathe can boil in anger if any stranger enters them. In Majorca, the most famous water-woman is Maria Enganxa. According to tradition, she lives inside all the wells and cisterns and takes all the children that pass near them with her hook.

## Appearance

Water-women symbolize the fertility and life-giving virtues of water and are said to possess oneiric beauty.
They are said to appear as small and innocent women, with a high self-esteem and very prideful of their beauty. They are good women and try to bring wealth and well-being to the areas they live in.
According to myth, water-women are nocturnal; have shimmering gold or red hair, and emerald or deep blue eyes; wear fine, rich clothes; and enjoy viewing their reflections in lakes on full-moon nights. Some of them are said to have beautiful wings of various colors. Many are said to carry magic wands carved from hazel, which is considered to be the only wood capable of casting spells.

## Human interaction

There are many legends about romance and marriage between water-women and humans. In order to marry a water-woman, a human must agree to the water-woman's conditions. Often, one of the conditions is that the husband cannot reveal that his wife is a water-woman. If he does, the water-woman leaves him and disappears with his fortune. However, it is also said that the water-woman will still comb her children's hair and dress them every morning.
Water-women are purported to avoid any relations with humans, though this is not always possible. When contact with humans does occur, it often turns out ill for the humans.
# Alphonse-Marie Kadege

Alphonse-Marie Kadege is a Burundian politician. He was Vice-President of Burundi from 30 April 2003 to 11 November 2004. He is an ethnic Tutsi and a member of the Union for National Progress (UPRONA) Party. On January 15, 2007, he was acquitted on charges of plotting a coup, along with former president Domitien Ndayizeye and three others; two others were sentenced to long prison terms. On 19 October 2020 the Supreme Court of Burundi sentenced him to prison for involvement in the murder of President Melchior Ndadaye in 1993.
# Alpha-N-acetylneuraminate alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase

In enzymology, an alpha-N-acetylneuraminate alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-R $\rightleftharpoons$ CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,8-alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D- galactosyl-R
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CMP-N-acetylneuraminate and alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactosyl-R, whereas its 3 products are CMP, alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,8-alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-, and galactosyl-R. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries, glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globoseries, glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries, and glycan structures - biosynthesis 2.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those glycosyltransferases that do not transfer hexosyl or pentosyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2,3-beta-D-galactos ide alpha-2,8-N-acetylneuraminyltransferase. Other names in common use include cytidine monophosphoacetylneuraminate-ganglioside GM3, alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase, ganglioside GD3 synthase, ganglioside GD3 synthetase sialyltransferase, CMP-NeuAc:LM1(alpha2-8) sialyltransferase, GD3 synthase, and SAT-2.
# Altagracia

Altagracia (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Rivas Department of Nicaragua.
It is the second largest town on the island of Ometepe. Its original name was Astagalpa, meaning ‘house of the herons’ in Nahuatl. This city also has a ferry port, Puerto de Gracia, that services Granada and San Carlos near the Rio San Juan. However, due to seasonal water level fluctuations, this port and the nightly ferry crossings are often seasonally cancelled.

## History

Altagracia is home to a cathedral which was built in 1924. The city has recently installed a sculpture park next to the cathedral that contains important pre-Columbian art made from basalt rock. The figures are of great size, and represent human figures and their alter egos, mainly the eagle and jaguar.
Also present in Altagracia is the Museum of Ometepe (Museo de Ometepe) with a large archaeological and ethnographic collection.

## Tradition

The city patron is San Diego de Alcalá and his festival, Fiesta de San Diego, is celebrated from November 12–18. The traditional dance called baile del Zompopo is performed on the 17th of November. This tradition is mixed with the celebration of Xolotl, who inhabited Nicaragua in pre-Columbian times before the Spaniards arrived. When the Franciscan arrived in Ometepe in 1613, this tradition was already existent, although they brought with themselves an image of San Diego de Alcalá and with time they obtained his figure and replaced Xolotl.

## Gallery

* View from Finca Magdalena in Altagracia, Rivas. The Concepción volcano in the background.
* Playa Santo Domingo. The Maderas volcano in the background.
* Ojo de Agua, Altagracia, in Ometepe Island.
# AmaBhungane

AmaBhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism is an investigative journalism organisation focusing primarily on exposing political corruption in South Africa and neighbouring countries. They say that their name means “dung beetles” in isiZulu, one of the indigenous languages of South Africa. They claim they are “digging dung, fertilising democracy.”
Their “#GuptaLeaks” investigations have produced many stories over the years that exposed substantive political corruption in the South African government, recognised by several prestigious awards for investigative journalism. These reports suggested that the Gupta family had ”captured the state” through their friendship with then-President Jacob Zuma and seem to have contributed to 2016 electoral defeats by the ANC in South Africa's largest cities, the defeat of Zuma as president of the African National Congress on 18 December 2017, and then to Zuma's resignation as head of state on 14 February 2018. They've also contributed to the Paradise Papers exposé and many other reports relating to the South African political economy.

## Controversies

In 2012 the founder and managing partner of amaBhungane, Sam Sole, was named in a document of the private intelligence firm Stratfor as one of their sources in South Africa. The spreadsheet was leaked as part of the Wikileaks Global Intelligence Files. Sole never publicly commented on the leak but his editor Nic Dawes, who was also named as having met Stratfor analyst Mark Schroeder, denied that the newspaper Mail and Guardian had 'made a deal' with Stratfor and that Sole "met Mr Schroeder briefly at a public debate in Pietermaritzburg July 2008 and has had no further contact with him".

## Budget

Their budget for two representative years is summarised in the following table.
budget for typical years :
| year | Rand (millions) | US$ (millions) | US$ per capita |
| 2020 | 9.7 | 0.59 | 0.01 |
| 2016 | 7.4 | 0.56 | 0.01 |

## Board members

As of 2022 the non-executive board members of amaBhungane were Tawana Kupe, Sithembile Mbete, Sisonke Msimang, Angela Quintal and Nicholas Dawes.

## Awards

The following include only a few of the awards presented to amaBhungane and members of their team:
* 19 March 2018: “19 journalists from AmaBhungane, the Daily Maverick and News24, won the 2017 Taco Kuiper Award for their excellent investigative journalism into the Gupta email leaks, also known as the #GuptaLeaks.” Taco Kuiper is reportedly South Africa's biggest investigative journalism award.
* 16 November 2017: AmaBhungane shared the 2017 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Award in the financial / economic category with the Daily Maverick and News24 for the #GuptaLeaks series.
* 28 June 2017: Susan Comrie and Craig McKune, investigators from AmaBhungane, won the 2016 Sanlam Financial Journalist of the Year and Online Financial Journalist of the Year awards, respectively.
# Altınova, Karaisalı

Altınova is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 237 (2022).
# Alliance Party of South Carolina

The Alliance Party of South Carolina, known as the American Party of South Carolina until 2018, is a third party in the United States.

## Background

The Alliance Party of South Carolina was launched in late February 2019.

## Elections

In the 2018 South Carolina elections, the party unsuccessfully ran thirteen candidates, one of whom was under a fusion vote with the Democratic Party, for public office.
In the 2020 South Carolina elections, the Alliance Party's presidential candidate Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente Guerra, received 1,862 votes, around 0.07%. The party unsuccessfully ran five other candidates for public office.
In the 2022 South Carolina elections, the party unsuccessfully ran three candidates. Sarah E. Work performed the best of the three with her bid for state treasurer, gaining 281,695 votes, around 19.86% of the vote, in a two way race against a Republican candidate.

### 2024 elections

On May 31, 2024, the party nominated Independent Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. for president, granting him ballot access in South Carolina. The party nominated two additional federal candidates: Michael Bedenbaugh for the South Carolina's 3rd Congressional District seat being vacated by Republican Jeff Duncan, and Joseph Oddo for South Carolina's 6th Congressional District seat against incumbent Democrat Jim Clyburn The party is running two candidates for the South Carolina General Assembly: Sarah Work who ran in 2022, running for State Senate District 15, and Jackie Todd for State House District 8. In March, James Albert Pauling filed to run as the party candidate for Marlboro County Sheriff.
On August 23, 2024, Kennedy suspended his campaign and endorsed Donald Trump. The Alliance Party removed Kennedy from the South Carolina ballot on August 27, before the September 3 deadline, resulting in having no presidential candidate at the top of their 2024 ticket.

## Platform

According to the American Party, it supported term limits, campaign finance reform, and "attacking problems from the center instead of the left or the right".
# Amblycoleus

Amblycoleus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Amblycoleus douei Chaudoir, 1872
* Amblycoleus peruanus Liebke, 1928
* Amblycoleus platyderus (Chaudoir, 1861)
* Amblycoleus pluriseriatus (Chaudoir, 1877)