OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2829 Bobhope

2829 Bobhope (prov. designation: 1948 PK) is a dark asteroid of the Meliboea family, from the outer region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 9 August 1948, by South African astronomer Ernest Leonard Johnson at Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The asteroid was later named after comedian Bob Hope. The asteroid has a rotation period of 6.1 hours and measures approximately 37 kilometers (23 miles) in diameter.

## Orbit and classification

Bobhope is a member of the Meliboea family, a smaller asteroid family of carbonaceous outer-belt asteroids with a few hundred members, named after 137 Meliboea.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 5 months (1,985 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first observed as 1942 JH at the discovering observatory in May 1942, yet the astrometric data from this observation remained unused to extend its observation arc prior to the official discovery date.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for English-born, American comedian Bob Hope (1903–2003), star of innumerable feature film, theater, TV and radio productions, and known for the horror comedy Cat and the Canary (1939). He hosted the Academy Awards more than any other host, and received several Honorary and Special Oscars himself. Hope also received more than forty honorary doctorates. The naming was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 September 1993 (M.P.C. 22496).

## Physical characteristics

Bobhope has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, which agrees with the overall spectral type of the Meliboea family.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Bobhope was obtained from photometric observations by astronomer Landy Carbo at Oakley Southern Sky Observatory (E09), Australia, and at the U.S. Oakley Observatory in September 2008. It gave it a rotation period of 5.013±0.003 hours with a brightness variation of 0.46±0.08 magnitude (U=2). A previously published lightcurve by French amateur astronomer Bernard Christophe gave a somewhat longer period of 6.0888±0.0007 hours with an amplitude of 0.50 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Bobhope measures between 32.14 and 40.98 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.05 and 0.0916. More dated NEOWISE publications gave a larger diameter of 41.361 and 44.8 kilometers, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0586 and a diameter of 38.0 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.8.
# Llao

Llao is the god of the underworld in the mythology of the Klamath Native American tribe. Llao fought a great battle with the sky god, Skell, which caused the eruption of Mount Mazama, creating Crater Lake. Llao Rock is named for Llao.

## Llao and Skell

The Klamath tell many stories of the powerful spirits Llao and Skell. Llao was the spirit of the underworld who lived beneath Mount Mazama. Skell was the spirit of the sky "above-world". In the beginning, the stories say that Llao was able to pass through a hole and climb to the top of Mount Mazama where he could almost touch the stars where Skell lived. The followers of the spirits could reportedly take the form of animals such as deer, fox, and dove, and they would play together.

## Llao and Crater Lake

The story goes on to explain the origins of Crater Lake, known as giiwas in the Klamath language. The Klamath stories say that quarrels began, and war broke out between Llao and Skell. One time Llao visited atop he saw Loha, the daughter of the Klamath Indian Chief, and fell in love with her. He became extremely angry when she rejected his hideous, underworld nature, and cursed the Klamath with fire that rained down on them. The Klamath turned to Skell for help. In response to the Klamath people's pleadings, Skell descended from the sky to the top of Mount Shasta. A furious battle ensued, Skell from Mount Shasta and Llao from Mount Mazama. The ferociousness of the fight led two medicine men to jump into the pit of the underworld as a sacrifice to appease the spirits. Inspired by their sacrifice, Skell fought harder and defeated Llao, driving him deep into the underworld. The story goes on to explain that Skell then covered the hole to the underworld with the top of Mount Mazama to imprison Llao forever. As a final act, Skell covered the remains of the dark pit with water to restore peace and tranquility to the land, which became Crater Lake.

## Last Great Battle

Klamath myths include many stories of battle, including one where Llao kills Skell. In this story, Llao is able to defeat Skell in a battle to the death. However, when Llao's followers take Skell's heart up a mountain to celebrate, Skell's followers are able to steal back the heart and use it to restore Skell back to life. During the story of the "Last Great Battle", Llao is killed by Skell. Skell orders that Llao's body is to be cut up and thrown to the creatures of the lake. To trick the lake creatures loyal to Llao, Skell's followers claim the body parts are Skell's, so the creatures gobble them down. When Llao's head is thrown into the lake, the creatures recognize it and refuse to eat it. The story explains that Llao's head is now Wizard Island.
# Kate Eastman

Kate Eastman AM SC (born 1966) is a leading Australian human rights lawyer and academic. She was co-founder of the Australian Lawyers for Human Rights (ALHR) in 1992 and was for many years President.

## Early life and education

Eastman was educated at Loreto College, Normanhurst, before obtaining her Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Laws from the University of New South Wales (UNSW). She then studied international human rights law and private international law at University College London from where she graduated with distinction. She also holds a Diploma of International Human Rights Law from the European University Institute, Florence Italy.

## Career

Eastman has practised as a barrister in Sydney in the areas of human rights, discrimination, employment and administrative law since 1998. She has been involved in some high-profile cases including The Tampa, David Hicks, transgender marriage, same sex marriage, the Royal Commission and headline grabbing workplace sexual harassment and discrimination matters. In 2012 she was made senior counsel.
She actively contributes to raising awareness of human rights obligations within the legal profession. She is chair of the Australian Bar Association's Diversity and Inclusion Committee; a member of the Law Council of Australia's Business and Human Rights Working Group; and a member of the Law Council of Australia's National Human Rights Committee.
In 1998 she was the only Australian NGO representative accredited to participate in the UN negotiations for the establishment of the International Criminal Court in Rome.
Prior to her admission to the bar she worked as a solicitor at law firm Allen, Allen & Hemsley and as a senior legal officer at the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission.
Eastman has lectured in human rights in Sydney at both the University of Technology and the University of Sydney, as well as at Monash University in Melbourne. She has also undertaken some international teaching programs and has been a visiting fellow at the University of Western Sydney and senior fellow and member of the Postgraduate Advisory Committee at Monash University Law Faculty.
Eastman has received a Law Foundation Justice Award for her contribution to pro bono work and in 2017 was awarded Change Champion of the Year at the NSW Women's Lawyers Achievement Awards. She is the winner of the 2019 Human Rights Law Award presented by the Australian Human Rights Commission. She was appointed Senior Counsel Assisting the Disability Royal Commission in 2019.
In the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours Eastman was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia for "significant service to the law, to human rights, and to professional organisations".
# Plumegesta callidalis

Plumegesta callidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on the Bahamas.
# RAAF Base Nabiac

RAAF Base Nabiac was an advanced operating base for the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), during the Second World War, near Nabiac, New South Wales, Australia. Constructed in 1942 by the NSW Public Works Department 10 km (6.2 mi) to the south east of Nabiac. The aerodrome consisted of four runways, with associated bomb dumps and camouflaged hangars for the Avro Anson and Douglas Boston aircraft stationed at the aerodrome. The base was closed after the war and fell into disuse. New England Airways later commenced a passenger and freight service and later Butler Air Transport then took over operations until 1952, when Wallis Island Aerodrome at Forster was opened.
The Central North Coast Sporting Car Club, Taree now use the site and they hold regular motor sport events on the gravel runways.
# Derivative (disambiguation)

The derivative of a function is the rate of change of the function's output relative to its input value.
Derivative may also refer to:

## In mathematics and economics

* Brzozowski derivative in the theory of formal languages
* Covariant derivative, a way of specifying a derivative along tangent vectors of a manifold with a connection.
* Exterior derivative, an extension of the concept of the differential of a function to differential forms of higher degree.
* Formal derivative, an operation on elements of a polynomial ring which mimics the form of the derivative from calculus
* Fréchet derivative, a derivative defined on normed spaces.
* Gateaux derivative, a generalization of the concept of directional derivative in differential calculus.
* Lie derivative, the change of a tensor field (including scalar functions, vector fields and one-forms), along the flow defined by another vector field.
* Radon–Nikodym derivative in measure theory
* Derivative (set theory), a concept applicable to normal functions
* Derivative (graph theory), an alternative term for a line graph deva
* Derivative (finance), a contract whose value is derived from that of other quantities
* Derivative suit or derivative action, a type of lawsuit filed by shareholders of a corporation

## In science and engineering

* Derivative (chemistry), a type of compound which is a product of the process of derivatization
* Derivative (linguistics), the process of forming a new word on the basis of an existing word, e.g. happiness and unhappy from happy
* Aeroderivative gas turbine, a mechanical drive gas turbine derived from an aero engine gas turbine

## Other uses

* Derivative work, in copyright law, a modification of an original work
** Fork (software development)
* Derivative (film), a 2005 Turkish film
* Derivative Inc., a spin-off of Side Effects Software, creators of the software Houdini
* Derivative, used to describe a word formed from another word
# James J. MacKean

James Joseph MacKean (c. 1864 – 19 September 1936) was an Irish politician. He was a Cumann na nGaedheal member of the Free State Seanad Éireann from 1922 to 1936. He was first elected to the Seanad in 1922 for 9 years and was re-elected in 1931 for 9 years. He served until the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936.
His brother John McKean was an MP for South Monaghan from 1902 to 1918.
# Drina cowani

Drina cowani is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by Alexander Steven Corbet in 1940. It is found in the Indomalayan realm (Peninsular Malaya, Singapore).
# Katosi

Katosi is a town in the Mukono District of the Central Region of Uganda. The town is an urban center under Mukono District Administration.

## Location

Katosi is located approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi), by road, south-east of Mukono, the location of the district headquarters. This location is along the northern shore of Lake Victoria, approximately 52 kilometres (32 mi), by road, southeast of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.
The geographical coordinates of Katosi are 0°09'10.0"N, 32°48'05.0"E (Latitude:0.152778; Longitude:32.801389). The town's average elevation is approximately 1,133 metres (3,717 ft) above sea level.

## Overview

Traditionally, Katosi was a fishing village and a landing site for water craft transporting people and merchandise between Koome Island in Mukono District and the Buvuma Islands in neighboring Buvuma District and the mainland. During the last decade of the 20th century and in the first decade of the 21st century, Katosi became a major fishing center, with the majority of the catch exported to Europe and the Middle East. As the fishing village has increased in economic importance, the human population has increased as well.
Katosi has a high population of AIDS orphans and widows.

## Recent developments

In 2011, the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC), the government parastatal responsible for water supply and sanitation, announced plans to build a water treatment plant in Katosi, capable of supplying 120,000 cubic meters (120,000,000 L) of purified water daily. The new water plant will cost approximately US$306 million and will supply mainly the rapidly growing towns of Mukono and Kira Town.

## Population

As of January 2015, the estimated population of Katosi was 16,442.

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie within or near Katosi:
* Offices of Katosi Intercomunity Development Alliance (KIDA), an NGO
* Offices of Katosi Town Council
* Offices of Katosi Women Development Trust (KWDT), an NGO
* Offices of Katosi Women Fishing & Development Association (KWFDA), another NGO
* The site where National Water and Sewerage Corporation built the Katosi Water Treatment Plant.
* Katosi Landing Site
* Katosi Fish Market
* Katosi Central Market
# Sant'Ambrogio sul Garigliano

Sant'Ambrogio sul Garigliano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about 130 kilometres (81 miles) southeast of Rome and about 50 km (31 mi) southeast of Frosinone.
Sant'Ambrogio sul Garigliano borders the following municipalities: Rocca d'Evandro, Sant'Andrea del Garigliano, Sant'Apollinare. During World War II, due to its position across the Gustav Line, it was mostly destroyed.

## Twin towns

* Sant'Ambrogio di Torino, since 2004
* Sant'Ambrogio di Valpolicella, since 2004
# Lloyd Sommerlad

Ernest Lloyd Sommerlad (12 April 1919 – 17 April 2014) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Tenterfield to Ernest Christian Sommerlad, also a politician. He attended Sydney Grammar School and then the University of Sydney, where he received a Bachelor of Arts (1940) and a Bachelor of Economics (1946). During World War II he was an instructor of the Light Anti Aircraft School in Dutch New Guinea, holding the rank of captain. On 6 February 1943 he married Mavis Dorothy Patterson, with whom he had three children. On his return he was secretary of the New South Wales Country Press Association, and directed a number of commercial broadcasting companies. From 1955 to 1967 he was a Country Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He died in Sydney in 2014.
# Dragon Magic (module)

Dragon Magic is an adventure module published by TSR in 1989 for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, specifically the Dragonlance campaign setting.

## Plot summary

Dragon Magic is a Dragonlance adventure scenario where the player characters journey to a cloud city, get sent to Krynn's moon of Lunitari, and will need to stop the killing of the Celestial Dragon of Neutrality.

## Publication history

The popularity of the Dragonlance campaign setting, fuelled by the Dragonlance line of novels by Tracy Hickman and Margaret Weis, resulted in the publication of sixteen modules in the original DL series for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons between 1984 and 1988. When TSR released the second edition of AD&D in 1989, the Dragonlance campaign was updated as well with the release of the three DLE modules written by Rick Swan. DLE2 Dragon Magic, the second in the series, was a 64-page booklet with a large color map and an outer folder, and cover art by Jeff Easley.

## Reception

In the September–October 1989 edition of Games International (Issue 9), Mike Jarvis thought there was nothing ground-breaking about the novel, commenting that it was "hardly setting new standards for fantasy adventures." However, he did feel "it is an enjoyable enough romp through the planes." He complimented the presentation of the module, but wondered why new monsters were not illustrated. He also was disappointed that players were expected to use pre-generated characters rather than their own player characters. Jarvis gave the module an average rating of 3 out of 5, saying, "While not indispensable, you could do far worse if you are looking for a couple of evenings' adventure."
# Drummer Boy (Debi Nova song)

"Drummer Boy" is the first single released from the debut album of Costa Rican singer-songwriter Debi Nova, Luna Nueva (2010).

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 5 |
| US Dance/Electronic Digital Songs Sales (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |
# Old Town, California

Old Town, California may refer to:
* Old Town, Kern County, California
* Old Town, Marin County, California
* Old Town, Santa Barbara County, California
* Old Town, Ventura County, California
* Old Town, California, former name of Pine Town, California, in Lassen County
# Dastgah music

Iranian/Persian traditional music (also known as mūsīqī-e sonnatī-e īrānī or mūsīqī-e aṣīl-e īrānī) is now modernly classified into the Dastgāh system. This system is a modal system, in the fact that it utilizes distinct modes of music, in this case seven. Each of these seven modes, referred to as Dastgāh, are then classified into smaller units (usually only one), each called an āvāz. Every āvāz consists of short pieces and melodies of music called the gousheh that, although each has its own characteristics, share one central characteristic in the āvāz.
The seven main Dastgāh of Iranian music are modernly known as Shour, Māhour, Homāyoun, Segāh, Chāhārgāh, Rāstpanjgāh, and Navā. Each of these seven is considered to be its own āvāz. Yet, Dastgāh-e Shour also contains the four āvāz-e Abou'atā, āvāz-e Bayāt-e-Tork, āvāz-e Afshāri, and āvāz-e Dashti along with its own āvāz-e Shour. Similarly, Dastgāh-e Homāyoun contains both āvāz-e Homāyoun and āvāz-e Esfahān. Shour is mainly considered the mother of all Dastgāh.
The classification is as below:
* Dastgāh-e Šur (mother of all Dastgāh)
** Āvāz-e Dashti
** Āvāz-e Abou'atā
** Āvāz-e Bayāt-e Tork
** Āvāz-e Bayāt-e Kord
** Āvāz-e Afshāri
* Dastgāh-e Homāyoun
** Āvāz-e Bayāt-e Esfahān
* Dastgāh-e Segāh (third place)
* Dastgāh-e Chāhārgāh (fourth place)
* Dastgāh-e Rāstpanjgāh (fifth place)
* Dastgāh-e Māhur
* Dastgāh-e Navā
A complete book in Iranian traditional music is called the radif, which consists of all seven Dastgāh. Such a radif would traditionally be written by the master, the ostād, and then played, learned, and thoroughly memorized by the apprentice before he could become a master. Each radif consists of approximately 200–400 gousheh.
# Darrick

Darrick is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Darrick Brilz (born 1964), former American football offensive lineman
* Darrick Brown (born 1984), American football cornerback
* Darrick Brownlow (born 1968), American football linebacker
* Darrick Doerner, big wave pioneer in the sport of towsurfing
* Darrick Forrest (born 1999), American football player
* Darrick Martin (born 1971), American retired professional basketball player
* Darrick Suber (born c. 1971), American college basketball player
* Darrick Vaughn (born 1978), former American football defensive back
# Dry Guillotine

Dry Guillotine is the English translation of the French phrase la guillotine sèche, which was prisoner slang for the Devil's Island penal colony at French Guiana. It is also the title of several articles by various authors and most notably, a very influential and successful book by former prisoner #46,635, René Belbenoît.

## Examples of usage
### By Charles W. Furlong

The earliest work in the United States making use of the term "dry guillotine" appears as a 14-page article in Harper's Magazine, titled "Cayenne-the Dry Guillotine" (June 1913), by Charles W. Furlong, FRGS. The article carefully details the cruel and often intentionally lethal conditions of life for bagnards (prisoners) in French Guiana and lists, by name, several specific examples of young men doomed to live out their lives at one of the many camps or prisons which comprised the prison colony commonly, but incorrectly, referred to today as Devil's Island.

### By René Belbenoît

The best known work by this name is René Belbenoît's memoir, Dry Guillotine, Fifteen Years Among The Living Dead (1938) (also known as I Escaped From Devil's Island). Dry Guillotine chronicles Belbenoît's childhood, his commission of two non-violent and relatively minor thefts from employers, and his subsequent capture, conviction, and transportation to French Guiana. Belbenoît actually wrote the manuscript for Dry Guillotine while in prison and carried the work wrapped in oilskins, to protect it from the elements. Protected in this manner, the manuscript survived countless rainstorms and unexpected dunkings in the ocean and rivers between Cayenne and California, where Belbenoît finally managed to reach the United States and freedom in 1937.
While a prisoner at Cayenne, Belbenoît was introduced to the American author Blair Niles, who bought several works from Belbenoît for use in her book titled Condemned to Devil's Island (1928), which also uses the term. Mrs. Niles paid Belbenoît handsomely for his work, and it was this money which financed the next two escape attempts Belbenoît made.
Dry Guillotine, Fifteen years among the Living Dead was first published in 1938, copyright E. P. Dutton, and was so popularly received that 14 further printings were made in the first year of publication. Additional printings were made by Blue Ribbon Books in 1940, and the book remained incredibly popular for many years.
# Dave Whitlock

Dave Whitlock (born July 2, 1966) is a Canadian former race car driver in the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series. He drove and owned the #39 Dickies Dodge Charger for his own team Whitlock Motorsports. He used to drive in the Castrol Super Series (Past Champion) and Cascar where he had 12 wins in the series. After the Cascar buyout by NASCAR he began to race in the Canadian Tire Series. He had one Canadian Tire Series win in his final season of racing, it came in Saint-Eustache the first race of the year. Whitlock sold his race team, Whitlock Motorsports, and retired at the end of the 2009 season.
Whitlock was born in Wyoming, Ontario, Canada.
# Darma

Darma may refer to:
* Darma, Nepal, a rural municipality in Salyan district, Nepal
* Darma Valley in Uttarakhand, India
** Darma River, which forms the valley
* Darmiya language, a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India
* Darma, a character in the 2018 animated film Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay
* Darma, a character in the 2016 animated film Rock Dog