OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Audain Prize for the Visual Arts

The Audain Prize for the Visual Arts (Audain Prize) is an annual award that recognizes a distinguished Canadian artist. Worth $100,000, it is one of Canada's most significant honours for the arts. The prize is supported by the Audain Foundation and presented by the Audain Art Museum.

## History

The Audain Prize was established in 2004 by Michael Audain, Chair of the Audain Foundation. In 2019, the prize amount was increased to $100,000, bringing it in line with the Giller Prize and the Sobey Art Award, and renamed (previously the Audain Prize for Lifetime Achievement in the Visual Arts). From 2004 to 2018, the Audain Prize was funded by the Audain Foundation and administered by the Vancouver Art Gallery, in conjunction with the VIVA Awards. Since 2019, the Audain Prize continues to be supported by the Audain Foundation but is now administered by the Audain Art Museum.

## Selection

An independent jury, composed of volunteers of the visual arts community, brings forth nominations, discusses, and then selects a recipient. Typically included are Directors or Chief Curators, and one past prize recipient.
One recipient is selected annually, although in 2013, the jury made an exception and selected two recipients - Gathie Falk and Takao Tanabe. In 2020, as a result of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts community, it was decided to allocate the prize monies to artist-run centres in British Columbia.

## Recipients

* Ann Kipling (2004)
* Edward J. Hughes (2005)
* Eric Metcalfe (2006)
* Gordon Smith (2007)
* Jeff Wall (2008)
* Liz Magor (2009)
* Robert Davidson (2010)
* Rodney Graham (2011)
* Marian Penner Bancroft (2012)
* Takao Tanabe and Gathie Falk (2013)
* Fred Herzog (2014)
* Michael Morris (2015)
* Paul Wong (2016)
* Carole Itter (2017)
* Susan Point (2018)
* Stan Douglas (2019)
* 12 Artist Run Centres (2020)
* James Hart (2021)
* Ian Wallace (2022)
* Dana Claxton (2023)
* Rebecca Belmore (2024)
# Raymond Ho

Raymond Ho Chung-tai SBS MBE MStJ JP (Chinese: 何鍾泰, born 23 March 1939 in Hong Kong with family roots in Shunde, Guangdong) was, from 1998 to 2012, a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco), representing the engineering industry in functional constituencies seats. During his tenure in the legislature, he was a member of Professional Forum, formerly known as the Alliance a pro-Beijing group in Legco. In 2012, he lost the election to Lo Wai-Kok a member of BPA, a pro-Beijing group.
He is a registered structural engineer and a registered professional engineer in building, civil, environmental, geotechnical and structural engineering. He is the ex-president of Hong Kong Institution of Engineers.
Raymond graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from the University of Hong Kong, and a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the City, University of London.
# Bonifacio Chiovitti

Bonifacio Chiovitti (Bojano, June 1810 – Bojano, 25 October 1881) was an Italian archaeologist and politician.

## Biography

Chiovitti graduated with degrees in mathematics and medicine from the University of Naples. In 1860 he took part in the Risorgimento uprisings and in 1861 he became member of the "Consiglio Provinciale del Molise".
Chiovitti dedicated himself to the study of the archeology and ancient history of his region. During 1830-1880, he collected many archaeological findings coming from the Boiano area, including many Latin and Oscan inscriptions. He was member of the "Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica" (afterwards Deutsches Archäologisches Institut), member of the board of the "Commissione conservatrice" (1876) and inspector of excavations and monuments (from 1877). Chiovitti did not allow Mommsen to publish Latin inscriptions from Bovianum he had collected within the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, vol. IX. Chiovitti collection of antiquities is still kept in his family palace in Boiano.
# Hella Moja

Hella Moja (born Helene Gertrud Schwerdtfeger, 18 January 1896 – December 1951) was a German screenwriter, film producer and film actress. She was married to the director Heinz Paul.

## Biography

Hella Moja was born Helene Gertrud Schwerdtfeger on 18 January 1896. Some sources list her birthdate as 2 February 1890.
Early in her career, Moja appeared at the Teatr Artystyczny in Warsaw. After both of her parents died, she worked as a translator for Polish and Russian, and as a writer for the Deutsche Presse-Korrespondenz in Hannover, the Ullstein-Verlag, and the Scherl-Verlag.
Moja began taking acting lessons with Emmanuel Reicher and Frida Richard and made her debut in 1913 at the Lessing Theater in Berlin. Alwin Neuß took notice of Moja, and she made her film debut in The White Rose (1915). Some of her early film appearances include The Path of Tears (1916), The Oath of Renate Rabenau (1917), The Stranger (1917), and The Enchanted Castle (1918). In 1918, Moja founded her own film company, Hella Moja Filmgesellschaft, which would produce 16 films. Her first production was Wondrous is the Fairy Tale of Love (1918) with Ernst Hofmann, for which critics praised her acting.
In the 1920s, Moja starred in films such as Countess Walewska (1920), directed by Otto Rippert, What a Girl (1920), Felicitas Grolandin (1923), Department Store Princess (1926), U-9 Weddigen (1927), and The Carousel of Death (1928).
In addition to acting and producing, she is credited with writing 13 films, including Department Store Princess (1926), The False Prince (1927), Three Days of Life and Death (1929), The Other Side (1931), and the Nazi propaganda film The Four Musketeers (1934), all of which her husband Heinz Paul directed.
Moja only appeared in seven films in the 1930s, making her final screen appearance in Comrades at Sea (1938). In 1938, she was expelled from the Reichsfilmkammer on the grounds that she was only a part-time screenwriter.
Moja legally changed her name to Helka Moroff in 1934, to Elka Moroff in 1937, and to Hella Sewa in 1942. She worked as a prompter at Theater Kiel from 1942 until her death in 1951.
Moja committed suicide in December 1951, although a newspaper reported her death in 1937, and some sources list her death date as 15 January 1937. She was buried at Friedhof Heerstraße, but her tomb was later leveled.

## Selected filmography

* The Dancer from Tanagra (1920)
* Countess Walewska (1920)
* What a Girl (1920)
* Black Monday (1922)
* The Beautiful Girl (1923)
* Fiat Lux (1923)
* Felicitas Grolandin (1923)
* The Man at Midnight (1924)
* The Dice Game of Life (1925)
* Department Store Princess (1926)
* The False Prince (1927)
* U-9 Weddigen (1927)
* The Carousel of Death (1928)
* Marriage in Name Only (1930)
* The Love Market (1930)
* The Other Side (1931)
* Student Life in Merry Springtime (1931)
* Marshal Forwards (1932)
* The Four Musketeers (1934)
* Comrades at Sea (1938)
# Lepinia taitensis

Lepinia taitensis is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to the islands of Moorea and Tahiti in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. It is classified as critically endangered by the IUCN.
# Henry Robert Stephens

Henry Robert Stephens (5 August 1665 – 15 June 1723) was a Belgian Jesuit theologian.

## Life

Stephens was born at Liège and entered the Society of Jesus on 7 September 1683. For over twenty years he was attached to the episcopal seminary of Liège, first as professor of dogmatic theology and later as its superior. During this period the Jansenists were active in Belgium, both in attacking the Jesuits and in opposing the papal decrees condemnatory of Jansenism. All of Father Stephens's published works were occasioned by these attacks.

## Works

In "Specimen doctrinæ a Jesuitis in Seminario Leodiensi traditæ" the Jesuits were accused, among other things, of corrupting faith and morals by their teaching. In answer to these accusations Stephens published a set of theses, "Conclusiones theologicæ miscellaneæ" (Liège, 1702) and had them publicly defended by one of his pupils.
In answer to another Jansenistic work known as the "Epistola Leodiensis de formula Alexandri VII", he published his "Vera defensio authoritatis Ecclesiæ" (Liège, 1707). The Jansenist, Henry Denys, thereupon defended the "Epistola" in an anonymously published work which called forth Stephens's "Author epistolæ Leodiensis denuo confutatus" (Liège, 1709).
His other works are the "Dissertatio theologica de Condemnatione Libri Janseniani" (Liège, 1710) and the "Consilium pacis adversariis propriis inter se disputantibus" (Liège, 1710). In all these works his name appears in the Latinized form of Stephani.
# Curvularia protuberata

Curvularia protuberata is a species of fungus in the family Pleosporaceae. It forms a mutualistic relationship with Dichanthelium lanuginosum (panic grass) and Curvularia thermal tolerance virus that allows the grass to grow in soils that are far warmer than it normally tolerates. The mutualism allows the grass to thrive in soil that is 65 °C in Yellowstone National Park. Experiments have shown that the plant can only survive when it is infected by C. protuberata and when C. protuberata is also infected with the virus. This is an example of a tritrophic interaction, as three organisms are interacting.
# Refinement

Refinement may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Equilibrium refinement, the identification of actualized equilibria in game theory
* Refinement of an equivalence relation, in mathematics
** Refinement (topology), the refinement of an open cover in mathematical topology
* Refinement (category theory)

## Other uses

* Refinement (computing), computer science approaches for designing correct computer programs and enabling their formal verification
* Refining, a process of purification
** Refining (metallurgy)
* Refinement (culture), a quality of cultural sophistication
* Refinement (horse), a racehorse ridden by jockey Tony McCoy
# 1996 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia – Doubles

Àlex Corretja and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions but only Corretja competed that year with Jose Antonio Conde.
Conde and Corretja lost in the quarterfinals to Cristian Brandi and Emilio Sánchez.
Andrew Kratzmann and Marcos Ondruska won in the final 7–6, 6–4 against Brandi and Sánchez.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Luis Lobo / Javier Sánchez (quarterfinals)
* Donald Johnson / Francisco Montana (quarterfinals)
* Hendrik Jan Davids / Stephen Noteboom (first round)
* Cristian Brandi / Emilio Sánchez (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Burillo O Camporese | 2 | 5 | | 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 6 | 1 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kratzmann M Ondruska | 6 | 6 | | | A Kratzmann M Ondruska | 3 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Luzzi D Sciortino | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | A Kratzmann M Ondruska | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | H J Davids S Noteboom | 6 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | P Albano L Arnold | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| Q | M Martelli D Sanguinetti | 3 | 7 | 6 | Q | M Martelli D Sanguinetti | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Albano L Arnold | 6 | 6 | 3 | | P Albano L Arnold | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Alami G Köves | 7 | 2 | 0/r | | | | | | | | | | | | Andrew Kratzmann Marcos Ondruska | 7 | 6 |
| | J A Conde À Corretja | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Cristian Brandi Emilio Sánchez | 6 | 4 |
| | B Haygarth G Van Emburgh | 6 | 6 | 3 | | J A Conde À Corretja | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Mordegan D Nargiso | 5 | 0 | r | 4 | C Brandi E Sánchez | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Brandi E Sánchez | 7 | 1 | | | | | | | 4 | C Brandi E Sánchez | 7 | 0 | 7 | | | | |
| | R Bergh J Waite | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | R Bergh J Waite | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | F Clavet A Costa | 5 | 1 | | | R Bergh J Waite | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ģ Dzelde U Plamberger | 3 | 4 | | 2 | D Johnson F Montana | 6 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Johnson F Montana | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Aurélien (given name)

    see also Aurélien, a 1944 novel by Louis Aragon.
Aurélien is a French masculine given name and may refer to:
* Aurélien Agbénonci (born 1958), Beninese diplomat
* Aurélien Barrau (born 1973), French physicist and philosopher
* Aurélien Bélanger (1878–1953), Canadian politician
* Aurélien Bellanger (born 1980), French writer and actor
* Aurélien Boche (born 1981), French footballer
* Aurélien Brulé (born 1979), French founder of Kalaweit Project
* Aurélien Capoue (born 1982), French footballer
* Aurélien Chedjou (born 1986), Cameroonian footballer
* Aurélien Clerc (born 1979), Swiss road bicycle racer
* Aurélien Collin (born 1986), French footballer
* Aurélien Cologni (born 1978), French rugby player and coach
* Aurélien Cotentin, aka Orelsan (born 1982), French rapper, songwriter and record producer
* Aurélien Faivre (born 1978), French footballer
* Aurélien Gill (1933–2015), Canadian politician
* Aurélien Hérisson (born 1990), Brazilian-born French footballer
* Aurélien Joachim (born 1986), Luxembourgish footballer
* Aurélien Kahn (born 1968), French equestrian and Olympic competitor
* Aurélien Marie Lugné aka Lugné-Poe (1869–1940), French actor, theatre director and scenic designer
* Aurélien Mazel (born 1982), French footballer
* Aurélien Montaroup (born 1985), French footballer
* Aurélien Nattes (born 1984), French footballer
* Aurélien Ngeyitala (born 1994), Congolese footballer
* Aurélien Noël (1904–1991), Canadian politician
* Aurélien Panis (born 1994), French racing driver
* Aurélien Passeron (born 1984), French road racing cyclist
* Aurélien Recoing (born 1958), French actor
* Aurélien Rougerie (born 1980), French rugby player
* Aurélien Saintoul (born 1988), French politician
* Aurélien Sauvageot (1897–1988), French linguist
* Aurélien Scholl (1833–1902), French author and journalist
* Aurélien Taché (born 1984), French politician
* Aurélien Tchouaméni (born 2000), French footballer
* Aurélien Wiik (born 1980), French actor and filmmaker
# Rebecca Surman

Rebecca A. Surman is an American theoretical physicist known for her research on nucleosynthesis, the processes that created the atoms in the universe, and particularly on the r-process for creating heavy atomic nuclei in high-energy cosmic events including supernovae, black hole collisions, and gamma-ray bursts. She is a professor of theoretical nuclear physics and astrophysics at the University of Notre Dame.

## Education and career

Surman graduated summa cum laude from the State University of New York at Geneseo in 1993, with a bachelor's degree in physics. After earning a master's degree at Michigan State University in 1995, she completed a doctorate in 1998 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1998, under the supervision of Jonathan Engel.
She joined the Union College faculty in 1998 as a visiting assistant professor, and obtained a regular tenure track position in 2000, and was promoted to full professor in 2011. After several terms as a visiting professor at North Carolina State University and the University of Notre Dame, she moved to Notre Dame in 2014, taking a step down in rank to become an associate professor. Notre Dame promoted her to full professor again in 2018.

## Recognition

Surman was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2016, after a nomination by the APS Division of Nuclear Physics, "for contributions in elucidating r-process nucleosynthesis, in particular for connecting microphysics such as mass models and reaction rates to astrophysical environments, and for guiding the experimental efforts worldwide on deciding the most impactful nuclei to study at exotic nuclear beam facilities".
# Botke

Botke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelis Botke (1887–1954), Dutch-born American painter and etcher
* Jessie Arms Botke (1883–1971), American painter
# Live in Sydney (disambiguation)

Live in Sydney refers to a Kylie Minogue DVD
Live in Sydney may also refer to:
* Live in Sydney, DVD by André Rieu 2009
* Live in Sydney, DVD by Culture Club 1984
* Live in Sydney, DVD by Roxette 1991
* Live in Sydney, DVD by Living Loud 2010
* Live in Sydney, DVD by Arlo Guthrie 2012
* Live in Sydney, DVD by Michael Franti and Spearhead
* Live in Sydney, DVD by k.d. lang
# Lepinotus

Lepinotus is a genus of granary booklice in the family Trogiidae. There are about 12 described species in Lepinotus.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Lepinotus:
* Lepinotus angolensis Badonnel, 1955
* Lepinotus fuscus Broadhead & Richards, 1982
* Lepinotus huoni Schmidt & New, 2008
* Lepinotus indicus Badonnel, 1981
* Lepinotus inquilinus Heyden, 1850
* Lepinotus lepinotoides (Ribaga, 1911)
* Lepinotus machadoi Badonnel, 1971
* Lepinotus patruelis Pearman, 1931
* Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein, 1904 (reticulate-winged trogiid)
* Lepinotus stoneae Smithers, 1992
* Lepinotus tasmaniensis Hickman, 1934
* Lepinotus vermicularis Lienhard, 1996
# Henry Roberts (engraver)

Henry Roberts was an English engraver, printseller and music publisher operating from London in the 18th century.
In 1739 he published a work called Calliope or English Harmony, which he described as:
   a collection of the most celebrated English and Scots songs, neatly engrav'd and embelish'd with designs adapted to the subject of each song taken from the compositions of the best masters, in the most correct manner with the thorough bass and transpositions for the flute proper for all teachers, scholars, and lovers of musick; printed on a fine paper, on each side which renders the undertaking more compleat than any thing of the kind ever publish'd
The composer Thomas Arne lodged a Bill of Complaint with the Chancery in 1741, claiming that Henry Roberts and John Johnson had infringed his musical copyright by publishing some of his theatrical songs. The matter was settled out of court, the first known case of a composer asserting intellectual copyright.
Beginning in 1758, and continuing until 1780, John Welcker of London published the three volumes of Clio & Euterpe or British Harmony, a collection of 600 pages of songs from the 18th century adorned with detailed engravings, and sold them in his "Music and Instrument Warehouse" across from the Opera House. Copies are found in the hands of book collectors, in the Library of Congress, in the University of Edinburgh Library, in the Yale University Library and in the Harvard University Library.
The contralto Emma Curtis accompanied by The Frolick produced an album of music from Calliope in 2006.
# Cura nagara

The Cura nagara (small nagara) is a folk drum used in the traditional music of Azerbaijan. Since it is smaller than the main nagara, it is called "cura" nagara. The diameter of its body is 300–320 mm, and its height is 340–360 mm.
# Refinaria do Planalto Paulista

Refinaria de Paulínia or simply REPLAN is a petroleum refinery located in the city of Paulínia in the São Paulo state, in Brazil. REPLAN is the largest refinery of the Brazilian company Petrobras, with a capacity of about 360,000 barrels per day (57,000 m$^3$/d), which accounts for about 20% of Brazilian overall petroleum refining capacity. About 80% of the processed petroleum is produced in Brazil, mostly from the Campos Basin.

## In popular culture

The REPLAN refinery was destroyed in the Tom Clancy novel Dead or Alive, by terrorists hoping to undermine a deal between the United States and Petrobras to ship oil to the United States at sub-OPEC prices.
# Carl Murdfield

Carl Ludwig Alfred Franz Murdfield, also Karl Murdfield (9 June 1868 – 8 May 1944) was a German portrait and Interieurmaler of the Düsseldorf school of painting, director of the Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Organiser of art exhibitions, archivist and chairman of the art association Malkasten, author of local and Art history anecdotes as well as City Councillor in Düsseldorf.

## Life

Born in Rheine, Murdfield, youngest of five children from the marriage of the Catholic merchant Theodor Carl Joseph Murdfield (1823-1904) to Magdalena "Lena", née Becker (1836-1910), grew up in Rheine and attended the Düsseldorf Art Academy from 1885 to 1892/1893. His teachers there were Heinrich Lauenstein, Hugo Crola, Johann Peter Theodor Janssen, Adolf Schill, Julius Roeting and Eduard Gerhardt. During this time he was a member of the student fraternity Tartarus. After his studies in Düsseldorf, he went to the Académie Julian in Paris.
In 1896, Murdfield settled in Düsseldorf. There he became a member, later archivist and chairman of the artists' association Malkasten, also a member of the Verein zur Veranstaltung von Kunstausstellungen and, as successor to Hermann Carl Hempel Director of the Kunsthalle. In these functions he organised art exhibitions alongside his work as a portrait painter. At the end of 1934 Murdfield retired as managing director of the Kunsthalle and was succeeded by the painter Fred Kocks. In addition, he was active for the Deutsche Zentrumspartei as a city councillor in the council of the city of Düsseldorf from 1919 to 1924. Among the personalities who commissioned Murdfield to paint portraits were Archbishop Hubert Theophil Simar [de] and the former Lord Mayor of Düsseldorf Ludwig Hammers [de].
On 19 April 1898, he married Bertha Offenberg (1874-1919), the daughter of the mountain councilor Ludwig Offenberg (1830-1879), who gave birth to their daughter Johanna. The painter Gisela Baur-Nütten (1886-1981), who married the painter Albert Baur the Younger around 1906, was a private student of Murdfield's in the 1900s.
In the 1920s, Murdfield designed the "Hünenborg Memorial", which was erected in 1926/1927 as a war memorial for soldiers killed in the First World War, made of rough-hewn blocks of Ibbenbüren and Baumberg sandstone on the Thieberg [de] in Rheine. Murdfield died in 1944 at the age of 75 after a short illness in Unterjoch (Allgäu), where he is buried in the mountain cemetery.

## Publications

* Malkasten-Anekdoten und Künstler-Erinnerungen. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1927.
* Aus der Chronika des „Malkasten“. In Velhagen & Klasings Monatshefte, 42. Jahrgang (1927/1928), vol. 1, pp. 617–632 (PDF).
* Der Maler als Schmiedemeister. In Eifel-Kalender, Jahrgang 1931, p. 129 (Numerized, Anecdote about the genre painter Hubert Salentin).
# Aukerman, Ohio

Aukerman is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Aukerman was platted at an unknown date. An old variant name was Burbank.
# Alexander Field

Alexander Field may refer to:
People
* Alexander Field (actor) (1892–1971), English actor
* Alexander Pope Field (1800–1876), American politician
* Alex Field (born 1986), American football player
Places
* Alexander Field (Blythe, California), a baseball venue in Blythe, California, United States
* Alexander Field (Purdue University), a baseball venue in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States
* South Wood County Airport, also known as Alexander Field
# Heliosia jucunda

Heliosia jucunda is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in the Australian states of Queensland and New South Wales.
# Hepatocystis pteropi

Hepatocystis pteropi is a species of parasitic protozoa. The vertebrate hosts are mammals.

## Hosts

This species was described by Breinl in 1913 in the black flying fox (Pteropus gouldii). It has also been found in Pteropus conspicillatus, and Pteropus scapulatus.

## Distribution

The species has been found in Asia and Australia.
# Cryptophorellia vumbaensis

Cryptophorellia vumbaensis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Cryptophorellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Zimbabwe, Malawi.