OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Vertosick

Frank Vertosick, Jr. is an American neurosurgeon. He is best known as the author of the book When the Air Hits Your Brain: Tales of Neurosurgery, which chronicles his neurosurgical residency training. He also authored Why We Hurt: The Natural History of Pain (2000) and The Genius Within: Discovering the Intelligence of Every Living Thing (2002).
Born in 1955 in Harwick, Pennsylvania, Vertosick attended the University of Pittsburgh where he majored in physics before entering the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. He stayed at the University of Pittsburgh for his residency training in neurosurgery. After residency, he served as the Associate Chief of Neurosurgery and Associate Director for Neuro-Oncology at Western Pennsylvania Hospital in Pittsburgh. He retired from surgery due to Parkinson's disease in 2002, but still treats office patients in Washington, Pennsylvania.
Vertosick is also a black belt in tang soo do and was a consultant to the head writer of the TV drama Chicago Hope.
# Kossa F.C.

Kossa FC is a Solomon Islands football club, playing in the Honiara FA League and in the Solomon Islands National Club Championship.
From 2004 to 2006, the team was known as Fairwest.
They clinched the 2007 Solomon Islands National Club Championship title, beating Koloale FC Honiara in the Final. Winning the national league title entitled the club to play in the OFC Champions League 2007–08.

## OFC Champions League 2007—08

Kossa made their debut in the O-League in October 2007, drawing 1–1 at home with Vanuatu team Tafea FC. They then won their second game against Ba F.C.

## Titles

* Solomon Islands National Club Championship
** Champions (1): 2006–07
* Honiara FA League
** Champions (1): 2008–09

## Performance in OFC competitions

* OFC Champions League: 1 appearance
       2008 : Runners-up

## Current squad

Squad for the 2019-20 Solomon Islands S-League
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | SOL | Philip Mango |
| — | GK | SOL | John Telengea |
| — | GK | SOL | Junior Mata |
| — | DF | SOL | Javin Wae |
| — | DF | SOL | Richard Hiromana |
| — | DF | SOL | George Leaga |
| — | DF | SOL | Alfie Chacha |
| — | DF | SOL | Pateson Tongaka |
| — | DF | SOL | Nixon Subu |
| — | DF | SOL | Joachim Waroi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | SOL | Edward Kasute'e |
| — | MF | SOL | Lawrence Fonaota |
| — | MF | SOL | Alford Poia |
| — | MF | SOL | Jeffery Bule |
| — | MF | SOL | Charles Mani |
| — | FW | SOL | Harrison Mala |
| — | FW | SOL | Paul Hiri |
| — | FW | SOL | Barie Limoki |
| — | FW | SOL | Adrian Mara |
| — | FW | SOL | Dickson Baewane |
# Kossa

Kossa may refer to:
* István Kossa (1904–1965), Hungarian politician
* Moussa Koussa (born 1949?), Libyan politician and diplomat
* Kossa Bokchan (1925–2009), Serbian painter
* Kossa F.C., Solomon Islands football club
* Von Kossa stain, method used in cell biology
# Franz Christian Boll

Franz Boll (26 February 1849, Neubrandenburg – 19 December 1879, Rome) was a German physiologist and histologist. He was the son of Lutheran theologian Franz Boll (1805–1875).
Boll studied medicine in Bonn, Heidelberg and Berlin, and in 1870 worked at the physiological institute of Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896) in Berlin. Later he became a professor at the University of Genoa, and from 1873 to 1879 was a professor of physiology in Rome. He died in Rome on 19 December 1879 at the age of 30.
Boll is remembered for the discovery of rhodopsin, when he noticed that the light-sensitive pigment in the rods of the retina had a tendency to fade in the presence of illumination. He also published his findings in a pamphlet titled Sull'anatomia e fisiologia della retina (1877).
His name is associated with the eponymous "Boll cells", being described as basal cells located in the lacrimal gland. As a student of Max Schultze (1825–1874) at Bonn, he was the author of a significant histological treatise on dental pulp called Untersuchungen über die Zahnpulpa.
He was married to the chemist and activist Margarete Traube, a daughter of the physician Ludwig Traube.
# Krsto Mazarović

Krsto Mazarović was one of the pioneers of Croatian aviation. He was the first Croat flying in a balloon. His flight took place on 15 December 1789 in Zagreb when he was conducting the first meteorological air pressure measurement in Croatia. His family descended from Croats of Boka Kotorska from the town of Perast, where they are mentioned for the first time in 1334.
# Krummendeich

Krummendeich (in High German, in Low Saxon: Krummendiek) is a municipality in the district of Stade, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## History

Krummendeich belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. In the mid-16th century the inhabitants adopted Lutheranism. During the Leaguist occupation under Tilly (1628–1630), they suffered from attempts of re-Catholicisation.
In 1648 the prince-archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1807 the ephemeric Kingdom of Westphalia annexed the Duchy, before France annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Duchy was restored to the Electorate of Hanover, which – after its upgrade to the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814 – incorporated the Duchy in a real union and the Ducal territory, including Krummendeich, became part of the Stade Region, established in 1823.
# Krasnoarmeysk

Krasnoarmeysk may refer to:
* Krasnoarmeysk, Moscow Oblast, a town in Russia, and its surrounding municipal division (urban okrug)
* Krasnoarmeysk, Saratov Oblast, a town in Russia, and its surrounding municipal division (urban okrug)
* Pokrovsk, Ukraine, formerly Krasnoarmiisk (Krasnoarmeysk), a town in Ukraine
* Taiynsha, Kazakhstan, formerly Krasnoarmeysk
# Frank Ronan

Frank Ronan (born in May 1963 in New Ross, County Wexford) is a novelist. He also writes a monthly column for Gardens Illustrated magazine. His novels have won numerous prizes including the 1989 Irish Times/Aer Lingus prize.

## Works

* The Men Who loved Evelyn Cotton (1989)
* Picnic in Eden (1991)
* The Better Angel (1993)
* Dixie Chicken (1994)
* Lovely (1995)
* Handsome Men Are Slightly Sunburnt (1996)
* Home (2002)
# Kuden

Kuden is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Kurmalar, Ilgaz

Kurmalar is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 46 (2021).
# Fred Ford

Fred Ford may refer to:
* Fred Ford (American football) (born 1938), former American football halfback
* Fred Ford (musician) (1930–1999), American blues/jazz artist composer/arranger and educator
* Fred Ford (footballer) (born 1916), former footballer and manager
* Fred Ford (programmer), video game programmer
# Fred Kupferman

Fred Kupferman (25 January 1934 – 27 April 1988) was a French historian. He was Jewish, and he was forced to wear a yellow badge during World War II. He lost his father in the Holocaust.
Kupferman was a professor of history at Sciences Po and the University of Paris. He was the author of several history books about Vichy France. He also co-wrote two children's books with his wife. Kupferman had a wife, Sigrid. He died on 27 April 1988 in Paris, France.

## Works
### History books

* Kupferman, Fred (1976). Pierre Laval. Paris: Masson. ISBN 9782225451553. OCLC 2838381.
* Kupferman, Fred (1979). Au pays des Soviets : le voyage français en Union soviétique : 1917-1939. Paris: Gallimard. ISBN 9782070290024. OCLC 708289949.
* Kupferman, Fred (1980). Le procès de Vichy : Pucheu, Pétain, Laval : 1944-1945. Bruxelles: Editions Complexe. ISBN 9782870270523. OCLC 14211950.
* Derogy, Jacques; Kupferman, Fred; Misrachi, Arianne (1980). Le cas Wallenberg. Paris: Ramsay. OCLC 7203067.
* Kupferman, Fred (1982). Mata Hari : songes et mensonges. Bruxelles: Editions Complexe. ISBN 9782870271001. OCLC 405647970.
* Kupferman, Fred (1985). Les premiers beaux jours, 1944-1946. Paris: Calmann-Lévy. ISBN 9782702113721. OCLC 13245611.

### Children's books

* Kupferman, Fred; Kupferman, Sigrid (1986). La Nuit des dragons. Paris: Librairie générale française. ISBN 9782253039525. OCLC 420115931.
* Kupferman, Fred; Kupferman, Sigrid (1988). Le complot du télégraphe. Paris: Hachette. ISBN 9782010138386. OCLC 70395807.
# Kulczyk

Kulczyk may refer to:

## People

* Dominika Kulczyk (1977), Polish businesswoman and philanthropist
* Grażyna Kulczyk (1950), Polish investor, art collector and philanthropist
* Henry Kulczyk, American politician from Idaho
* Henryk Kulczyk [pl] (1925-2013), Polish entrepreneur, soldier, and social activist
* Jan Kulczyk (1950-2015), Polish billionaire businessman
* Sebastian Kulczyk (1980), Polish manager and entrepreneur

## Other

* Kulczyk Foundation, a Polish philanthropic foundation
* Kulczyk Investments, an international investment company
# Kuruca, Nallıhan

Kuruca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 106 (2022).
# Kurucahüyük, Nizip

Kurucahüyük is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak and Elbegli tribes, and had a population of 104 in 2022.
# Fraser Brown (sailor)

Fraser Brown (born 12 February 1970) is an Irish sailor. He competed in the 49er event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Kuttiyadi saddle dam

Kuttiyadi Saddle Dam (Malayalam:കുറ്റ്യാടി തടയണ) is a concrete gravity dam built across Karamanathodu river which is a tributary of Kabani river in Padinjarathara village of Wayanad district in Kerala, India. It is one of the six dams created as part of Kuttiyadi Augmentation scheme which augments the Banasurasagar reservoir. The dam was built and is maintained by Kerala State Electricity Board.
The Kuttiyadi Augmentation Scheme comprises a main dam known as Banasurasagar Dam, an earth fill dam and a concrete gravity spillway dam and six saddle dams namely, a) Kosani ( Earth fill dam) 13.8 m high b) Near Kottagiri ( Earth fill dam) 11.0 m high c) Kottagiri ( Earth fill dam) 14.5 m high d) Kuttiyadi ( Concrete dam) 16.5 m high e) Nayamoola ( Earth fill dam) 3.5 m high f) Manjoora ( Earth fill dam) 4.0 m high. All the dams, except Kuttiady saddle, are earth fill dams. The Kuttiyadi saddle dam is a concrete dam. The spillway is located adjacent to the main dam at the right bank of the original river course. The water spread area at FRL / MWL is 12.77 km2. The catchment area of Banasurasagar Dam is 61.44 km2.

## Specifications

* Location Latitude:11⁰35’56”N
* Longitude:75⁰55’09”E
* Panchayath Padinjarathara
* Village Padinjarathara
* District Wayanad
* River Basin Kabani
* River Karamanthodu
* Release from Dam to river Kakkayam reservoir
* Taluk through which release flows Koyilandy
* Spillway Not provided
* Year of completion 2004
* Name of Project Kuttiady Augmentation Scheme
* Type of Project Multi purpose

### Dam Features

* Type of Dam : Concrete gravity
* Classification MH ( Medium Height)
* Maximum Water Level (MWL) EL 775.60 metres (2,544.6 ft)
* Full Reservoir Level ( FRL) EL 775.60 metres (2,544.6 ft)
* Storage at FRL 209.25 Mm3
* Height from deepest foundation 16.50 metres (54.1 ft)
* Length 121.0 metres (397.0 ft)
* Crest Level Nil
* River / Irrigation Outlet 1No. circular, 2.5m dia
* Officers in charge & phone No. Executive Engineer, Dam Safety Division No. V, Thariode
** Assistant Executive Engineer, Dam Safety Sub Division
* Installed capacity of the Project 231.75 MW
* Project Identification Code ( PIC) : KL29MH0048

## Reservoir

The Gross Storage of Kuttiyadi Augmentation (Banasura sagar) Reservoir is 209 Mm3 and live storage 185 Mm3. The water stored in the reservoir is diverted to the reservoir of Kuttiyadi Hydro Electric Project through an interconnecting tunnel. The sill level of diversion tunnel at inlet is 750.83 m. The size and shape of tunnel is varying. It is varying from 2.35 m dia. circular lined tunnel for a length of 890m &2.85 m D-shaped unlined tunnel for a length of 3873 m. Maximum diversion is11.6 m3/s. The diverted water is used for power generation from Kuttiyadi Power Station. FRL of the reservoir is 775.60 m. Top level of dam is 778.50 m. There are four radial gates, each of size 10.97 m x 9.20 m. Crest level of spillway is 767.00 m. Spillway capacity is 1664 m3/s. One lower level outlet is provided in the spillway structure at750.75 m of size 1.10 m X 1.75 m to release irrigation requirement.
# Fred Foreman

Fred Foreman is an American politician who served as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois from 1990 to 1993.

## Biography

Foreman was born in Oak Park, Illinois. During his childhood, his family moved to Wildwood, Illinois. Foreman graduated from Warren Township High School. He was accepted to the United States Air Force Academy, but left due to an injury. He subsequently took classes at Loop College, the University of Illinois Chicago, and Carroll University. He played football at Carroll where he graduated in 1970. He earned his J.D. degree from John Marshall Law School and became a licensed lawyer in 1974.
In the 1980 election, Foreman defeated Democratic incumbent Dennis P. Ryan for the position of Lake County State's Attorney. A decade later, Foreman was Robert Michel's top pick to succeed Anton Valukas as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois at least in part due to the perception that Foreman would, unlike Dan K. Webb and Valukas, use the office as a stepping stone to statewide office. President Bill Clinton appointed Jim Burns to replace Foreman as U.S. Attorney.
He was elected as judge for Illinois's 19th circuit court in 2004 and retained in 2010. In 2014, Foreman retired from the bench and joined Freeborn & Peters LLP as senior counsel dealing with the government & regulatory law, anti-trust law, and complex litigation.
# Franz Wilhelm Neger

Franz Wilhelm Neger (2 June 1868, Nuremberg – 6 May 1923, Dresden) was a German botanist, mycologist and dendrologist.
He studied chemistry and natural sciences at the University of Munich, where his influences included Adolf von Baeyer and Paul Groth. From 1893 he taught classes in natural sciences at the "German college" in Concepción, Chile, during which time, he conducted botanical and mycological research in the Andes and Patagonia as well as in areas in the vicinity of Concepción.
In 1897 he returned to Europe as a chemistry assistant at the industrial school in Munich. During the following year he taught classes in chemistry and sciences at a secondary school in Wunsiedel and edited his South American collections as the exsiccata series Uredineae Austro-americanae. In 1899 Neger became a custodian at the botanical museum in Munich. In 1902 he received his habilitation under the sponsorship of Karl Ritter von Goebel and Ludwig Radlkofer. Afterwards, he worked as a professor at the forest academies in Eisenach (from 1902) and Tharandt (1905–20), and in the meantime, took research trips to southern Spain (1907), Dalmatia (1909), Corsica (1911) and Sweden (several times). Between 1916 and 1921 Neger edited the exsiccata Forstschädliche Pilze herausgegeben von F.W. Neger, Tharandt. In 1920 he was named director of the botanical institute and gardens at the polytechnic institute in Dresden.
The mycological genera Negeriella (Henn., 1897) and Mikronegeria (Dietel, 1899) are named after him, as is the ambrosia fungus Wolfgangiella franznegeri (C. Mayers, T.C. Harr. & Roets, 2019).

## Selected works

* Beiträge zur Biologie der Erysipheen, 1901 – Contribution to the biology of Erysiphe.
* Die Handelspflanzen Deutschlands : ihre Verbreitung, wirtschaftliche Bedeutung und technische Verwendung, 1904 – Commercial plants of Germany; distribution, economic importance and technical use.
* Die Nadelhölzer (Koniferen) und übrigen Gymnospermen, 1907 – Softwoods (conifers) and other gymnosperms.
* Chilenisch-patagonische Charakterpflanzen, 1908 – Chilean-Patagonian plant characteristics.
* Biologie der pflanzen auf experimenteller grundlage (bionomie), 1913 – Biology of plants on an experimental basis (bionomics).
* Die Laubhölzer kurzgefaßte Beschreibung der in Mitteleuropa gedeihenden Laubbäume und Sträucher, 1914 – Hardwoods summary and description of central European deciduous trees and shrubs.
* Die Krankheiten unserer Waldbäume und wichtigsten Gartengehölze, 1919 – Diseases of forest trees and primary garden trees.
# Fred Mustard Stewart

Fred Mustard Stewart (September 17, 1932 – February 7, 2007) was an American novelist. His most popular books were The Mephisto Waltz (1969), adapted for the 1971 film of the same name starring Alan Alda; Six Weeks (1976), made into a 1982 film starring Mary Tyler Moore; Century, a New York Times best-seller in 1981; and Ellis Island (1983), which became a CBS mini-series in 1984.
Stewart attended the Lawrenceville School in New Jersey, class of 1950. He graduated from Princeton University in 1954, where he was a member of the Colonial Club. He originally planned to be a concert pianist, and studied with Eduard Steuermann at the Juilliard School.
# Kuwait at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Kuwait competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September.

## Medalists

The following Kuwaiti competitors won medals at the games. In the discipline sections below, the medalists' names are bolded.
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Faisal Sorour | Athletics | Men's shot put F63 | 3 September |
| Bronze | Faisal Al-Rajehi | Athletics | Men's 5000 metres T54 | 31 August |
Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Medals by day :
| Day | Date | | | | Total |
| 3 | 31 August | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | 3 September | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Medals by gender :
| Gender | | | | Total | Percentage |
| Male | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 100.0% |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 100% |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 2 |

## Athletics

Kuwaiti track and field athletes achieved quota places for the following events based on their results at the 2023 World Championships, 2024 World Championships, or through high performance allocation, as long as they meet the minimum entry standard (MES).

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* DQ = Disqualified
* PR = Paralympic Record
* AR = Area (or continental) Record
* NR = National Record
* SB = Season's Best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Faisal Al-Rajehi | Men's 5000 metres T54 | 11:18.74 | 5 Q | | |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position |
| Dhari Buti | Men's shot put F37 | 12.66 | 10 |
| Faisal Sorour | Men's shot put F63 | | Gold |
# Frederick Long

Frederick Edward Long (14 August 1815 – 8 April 1903) was an English clergyman and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University and Cambridge Town Club between 1836 and 1841. He was born at Windsor, Berkshire and died at Woodton, Norfolk.
Long was educated at Eton College where he was one of the two senior pupils picked for the Eton Montem in front of William IV and the Princess Victoria in the penultimate ceremony of the salt. He was also Eton's captain of cricket in 1835. He entered King's College, Cambridge, as a scholar in 1835 and was a "prizeman" there and a fellow from 1838 to 1855.
Long's first-class cricket career consisted of five matches spread over five different seasons from 1836 to 1841 – one a year, with the exception of 1838 – all for the Cambridge University side except the last, which was for the Cambridge Town Club against the university team. Scorecards are incomplete for all of his games and it is not known whether he was right- or left-handed; he appears to have played as a batsman and not to have bowled. His first first-class match was the University Match of 1836 against Oxford University; he opened the innings and scored 4 and 0. He did not appear in the University Match in other years.
Long graduated from Cambridge in 1840 but stayed as a Fellow at King's, also being awarded an ad eundem degree at Oxford University in 1845. He was ordained as a Church of England deacon in 1848 and as a priest in 1850; from 1856 to 1875 he was priest in charge at Butterton, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire and he then moved to Woodton, Norfolk, where he was rector until his death in 1903.
# Freemansburg, West Virginia

Freemansburg is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States.
The community was named after the local Freeman family.
# Fred C. Haack

Fred C. Haack (c. 1873–1944) was the first member of the Social Democratic Party to hold public office in the United States. He was originally elected to the common council of Sheboygan, Wisconsin as a member of the Populist Party in 1897, but he soon joined in organizing the local Social Democratic Party. Running on the Socialist ticket, he was re-elected 5th ward alderman in 1898. He served a total of sixteen years. Haack was recognized as the first American Socialist officeholder at the national Socialist Party convention held in Milwaukee in 1932, despite the fact that socialists had been elected as Chicago aldermen and Illinois legislators as early as 1878. Also elected in 1898 on the Socialist ticket was local baseball manager August L. Mohr.
Haack was born in Germany, and in 1882 he traveled to Sheboygan to join up with his father Frederick Sr. who worked as a laborer. In 1891 Frederick Sr. opened a shoe and boot store on the city's south side at 1226 Georgia Avenue, where he made his home on the second floor with his wife Regina and his growing family. By 1892 son Fred was the bookkeeper for the family business. In 1897 he married Elizabeth Schneider, who lived on the same street.
As the alderman for Sheboygan's 5th ward, Haack turned from populism to socialism in 1897. He did not advocate a radical agenda, but was often a contentious figure. He promoted city ownership of public utilities. He also advanced a bond issue that helped build a new school in his precinct. He was also in favor of paying aldermen to attend council meetings. He sat on various committees concerning the judiciary, the poor, printing, licenses, bonds and salaries, and became a powerful chairman of the building committee later in his tenure. In 1900 the city council appointed a committee to investigate Haack in regard to the purchase of additional school grounds. In 1914 aldermen elected Haack president of the common council. He ran for mayor the next year, but was unsuccessful. Months later he objected to the appointment of a Socialist to a vacant council seat previously held by a Republican.
By 1908 Haack had moved to a new residence down the block from his business. In 1915 he bought out the interests of other heirs to the shoe store property, which had also become a substation of the local post office. In April 1916 Haack unexpectedly failed to be re-elected to the council. Less than a week later his store was damaged by a fire that destroyed much of his stock. That October he was hired as a local insurance agent for the Eureka F. & M. and the Security of Cincinnati.
He moved his family to Milwaukee, where Haack purchased rental property. He was still engaged in the insurance business when his wife died in 1924. He joined the 24th ward branch of the city's Socialist Party in 1930, and was re-instated as an honorary member of the 21st ward branch. He held the position of party secretary for many years. He later held clerical positions with various Milwaukee County institutions. In later life Haack was crippled in an auto accident. A few years later in August 1944 his body was found in the Milwaukee River.