OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Network of Councils for the Judiciary

The European Network of Councils for the Judiciary (ENCJ) is the European organization that unites the councils of the judiciary – national bodies in support of the Judiciary. From May 2018 the chairman is the Dutchman Kees Sterk. Presidents change every two years.
The ENCJ opts for cooptation of the judiciary and against the influence of parliamentary representatives in the composition of its ranks. It played an important role in the criticism from the European Union on developments in the control of the judiciary from parliament and executive power in countries such as Holland.

## Presidents

Judges who have served as president of the ENCJ.
| President | Country | Term |
| Dalia Vasarienė | Lithuania | June 2022- present |
| Filippo Donati | Italy | June 2020 - June 22 |
| Kees Sterk | Netherlands | June 2018 – June 2020 |
| Nuria Diaz Abad | Spain | June 2016 – June 2018 |
| Geoffrey Vos | United Kingdom | 2015 – June 2016 |
| Paul Gilligan | Ireland | 2013 – 2014 |
| Miguel Carmona Ruano | Spain | 2011 – 2012 |
| John Thomas | United Kingdom | 2008 – 2010 |
| Edith Van den Broeck | Belgium | 2007 – 2008 |
| Luigi Berlinguer | Italy | 2004 – 2007 |
# European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities

The European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities (ENCASIA) is a network of civil aviation accident investigation authorities of the European Union.

## History

ENCASIA was created by Regulation (EU) No 996/2010 in January 2011.

## Members

* Accident Investigation Board Denmark (Denmark)
* Administration for Technical Investigations (Luxembourg)
* Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza del Volo (Italy)
* Air Accident and Incident Investigation Board (Cyprus)
* Air Accident Investigation and Aviation Safety Board (Greece)
* Air Accidents Investigation Institute (Czech Republic)
* Air Accident Investigation Unit (Ireland)
* Air Accident Investigation Unit (Belgium)
* Air Accident Investigation Unit (Bulgaria)
* Air, Maritime and Railway Traffic Accidents Investigation Agency (Croatia)
* Air, Maritime and Railway Accident and Incident Investigation Unit (Slovenia)
* Austrian Civil Aviation Accident Investigation Authority (Austria)
* Aviation and Maritime Investigation Authority (Slovakia)
* Bureau of Air Accident Investigation (Malta)
* Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety (France)
* Civil Aviation Accident and Incident Investigation Commission (Spain)
* Civil Aviation Safety Investigation and Analysis Authority (Romania)
* Dutch Safety Board (Netherlands)
* Estonian Safety Investigation Bureau (Estonia)
* Gabinete de Prevenção e Investigação de Acidentes com Aeronaves e de Acidentes Ferroviários (Portugal)
* German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation (Germany)
* Safety Investigation Authority (Finland)
* State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (Poland)
* Swedish Accident Investigation Authority (Sweden)
* Transport Accident and Incident Investigation Bureau (Latvia)
* Transport Accident and Incident Investigation Division (Lithuania)
* Transportation Safety Bureau (Hungary)
# European Network of Democratic Young Left

The European Network of Democratic Young Left (ENDYL) was an independent network of left-wing democratic socialist political youth organisations in Europe.
ENDYL was open to European youth organisations of the democratic left that neither follow a social democratic nor an uncritically orthodox communist course. Its agenda was based on democracy, individual freedom, solidarity, human rights, internationalism and ecological responsibility.
Founded in Copenhagen, 6 to 8 May 1994, ENDYL consisted of 17 socialist, green left and radical democratic youth organisations in 2012. It worked together with the Party of the European Left as well as with social movements and with organisations from the countries of the southern hemisphere.
In March 2016 ENDYL announced its dissolution. Some of its member are participating in the formation of the Young European Left as its successor.

## Members

* Denmark — Socialistisk UngdomsFront
* Estonia — Estonian Left Party Youth
* Finland — Vasemmistonuoret
* France — Jeunes Communistes
* Germany — Linksjugend ['solid]
* Germany — JungdemokratInnen/Junge Linke
* Greece — SYRIZA Youth
* Ireland — Sinn Féin Republican Youth
* Iceland — Young Left Green
* Italy — Young Communists
* Macedonia — Young Socialists of Macedonia
* Moldova — Union of the Communist Youth of Moldova (Komsomol)
* Norway — Sosialistisk Ungdom
* Poland — Młodzi Razem
* Portugal — Bloco de Esquerda
* Spain — Izquierda Unida, Alternativa Jove
* Turkey — Özgürlük ve Dayanışma Partisi

## Board of ENDYL 2010-2011

Toivo Haimi — Vasemmistonuoret Alexandr Roshko — Union of the Communist Youth of Moldova Naum Stojcevski - Young Socialists of Macedonia Nefeli Samiakou - Νεολαία Συνασπισμού / Neolaia Synaspismou Daniel Kaszubowski — Młodzi Socjaliści

## Board of ENDYL 2012

Alexandr Roshko — Union of the Communist Youth of Moldova Naum Stojcevski - Young Socialists of Macedonia Dimitris Karamanis - Νεολαία Συνασπισμού / Neolaia Synaspismou Simone Oggionni — Young Communists
# Josef Hantych

Josef Hantych (12 February 1911 – 28 February 1997) was a Czech weightlifter. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# APBA2

Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APBA2 gene.

## Structure

This protein has phosphotyrosine-binding domain (PTB domain or PID) in the middle and two PDZ domains at C-terminal.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the X11 protein family. It is a neuronal adaptor protein that interacts with the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein (APP). It stabilises APP and inhibits production of proteolytic APP fragments including the A beta peptide that is deposited in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. This gene product is believed to be involved in signal transduction processes. It is also regarded as a putative vesicular trafficking protein in the brain that can form a complex with the potential to couple synaptic vesicle exocytosis to neuronal cell adhesion.

## Interactions

APBA2 has been shown to interact with CLSTN1, RELA and amyloid precursor protein.
# AMG (automobile)

Between 1903 and 1905, the AMG automobile was a Swedish automobile manufactured by the AB Motorfabriken i Göteborg.
The company had been building stationary engines since 1897; in the first years of the new century they began importing French Richard-Brasier cars. Swedish production of the marque was considered, but the plans failed. A new model, using twin-cylinder air-cooled engines bought from the German Fafnir company, was shown in 1903. These tended to overheat, and as a result they were soon changed to a water-cooled model. The engines were the only automobile part that were imported; everything else was made in Sweden. Around 10 cars were built before the company failed in 1905; one was used regularly until 1928.
# AMG-9810

AMG-9810 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist for the TRPV1 receptor. It has analgesic and antiinflammatory effects and is used in scientific research, but has not been developed for medical use. It has high antagonist potency and good bioavailability and pharmacokinetics, and so has been used to study the role of TRPV1 in areas other than pain perception, such as its roles in the brain.
# A Cloud of Black Birds

A Cloud of Black Birds is an album by the American jazz guitarist Joe Morris, recorded in 1998 and released on the AUM Fidelity label. It features a quartet with bassist Chris Lightcap, violinist Mat Maneri and drummer Jerome Deupree.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, David R. Adler states: "The music is intense and challenging, but it has a certain airiness." The Penguin Guide to Jazz thought that the "reunion with Maneri sparks off a lot of shared experience, and their interaction, notably on the duo 'Renascent', is close, intelligent and thoroughly sympathetic."
The JazzTimes review by Harvey Pekar noted: "Morris' solos have an angular quality. He plays both flurries of notes and spare phrases during which he's thinking from interval to interval, trying to make the shape of his lines as distinctive as possible."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Joe Morris except as indicated
* "Threshold" – 10:54
* "Mesmeric" (Morris, Lightcap, Maneri, Deupree) – 8:06
* "A Cloud of Black Birds" – 8:48
* "Emblem" – 8:54
* "Renascent" (Morris, Maneri) – 4:07
* "Radiant Flux" – 9:52
* "Take Place" (Morris, Lightcap, Maneri, Deupree) – 6:34

## Personnel

* Joe Morris - guitar
* Chris Lightcap – bass
* Mat Maneri – violin
* Jerome Deupree – drums
# ARA Isla de los Estados

ARA Isla de los Estados was an Argentine Navy supply ship sunk during the Falklands War.

## Ship history

The 3,900-ton ship was built in 1975 by the Sociedad Metalúrgica Duro Felguera in Gijón, Spain, as Trans-Bética. She was acquired by the Argentine Navy, renamed after the island east of Tierra del Fuego, and commissioned into the Naval Transport Service on 22 December 1980, being used to maintain a regular transport service between the Falkland Islands and the mainland.

### Falklands war

On 28 March 1982 she sailed from Puerto Deseado to participate in Operation Rosario in the Falkland Islands, arriving on 4 April, three days after the initial landings, to provide transport around the archipelago.
The ship, among many other things, transported troops to occupy Darwin, Goose Green and Fox Bay.
Between 15 and 17 April she sowed mines in the waters surrounding Stanley. These mines had been carried by the ARA Bahia Buen Suceso.

### Sinking

Isla de los Estados was sunk by HMS Alacrity during the first hours of 11 May 1982 in a surface action north of the Swan Islands in Falkland Sound. Alacrity engaged Isla de los Estados with her 4.5-inch gun. The Argentine transport blew up after several hits ignited her cargo of jet fuel and ammunition. Only two of the 24 men aboard survived; 15 crew members and seven servicemen (from all three armed forces plus the coast guard) were killed or missing.
# Clementine Plessner

Clementine Plessner (7 December 1855 – 27 February 1943) was an Austrian stage and film actress. Plessner worked in the German film industry and appeared in over sixty films, mostly during the silent era. Plessner featured in Richard Oswald's enlightenment film Different from the Others and F.W. Murnau's Journey into the Night.
Following the Nazi rise to power, the Jewish actress left Germany for neighbouring Austria. Later, after the Anchluss, she was arrested by the Nazi authorities and died in Theresienstadt concentration camp.

## Selected filmography

* Diary of a Lost Woman (1918)
* The Story of Dida Ibsen (1918)
* Henriette Jacoby (1918)
* Different from the Others (1919)
* Nocturne of Love (1919)
* The Tragedy of a Great (1920)
* Humanity Unleashed (1920)
* Lady Hamilton (1921)
* Journey into the Night (1921)
* The Shadow of Gaby Leed (1921)
* The Circle of Death (1922)
* Bigamy (1922)
* Lucrezia Borgia (1922)
* Hallig Hooge (1923)
* Taras Bulba (1924)
* Gobseck (1924)
* Girls You Don't Marry (1924)
* Slaves of Love (1924)
* The Voice of the Heart (1924)
* Two Children (1924)
* The Circus Princess (1925)
* The Iron Bride (1925)
* Oh Those Glorious Old Student Days (1925)
* The Clever Fox (1926)
* Superfluous People (1926)
* The Bank Crash of Unter den Linden (1926)
* Only a Dancing Girl (1926)
* Mademoiselle Josette, My Woman (1926)
* The Eleven Schill Officers (1926)
* The Captain from Koepenick (1926)
* The Right to Live (1927)
* The White Sonata (1928)
* The Missing Wife (1929)
* Der Monte Christo von Prag (1929)
* Devotion (1929)
# Endeodes basalis

Endeodes basalis is a species of soft-winged flower beetle in the family Melyridae.
# King genet

The king genet (Genetta poensis) is a small carnivoran native to the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. As it has not been recorded since 1946, it is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List. It probably inhabits only tropical rainforest.
# Rawiri Taiwhanga

Rawiri Taiwhanga (fl.1818–1874) was a notable New Zealand Māori tribal leader, farmer, Anglican missionary and teacher. He was of Ngāti Tautahi, a subtribe (hapū) of Ngāpuhi. He was the father of Sydney Taiwhanga, a 19th-century Māori member of the House of Representatives.
Before his baptism, he was known as Karaitiana Taiwhanga. On 7 February 1830 he was baptised, and took the name Rawiri Taiwhanga. He was the first high-ranking Māori to be converted to Christianity. This gave the missionary work of the Church Missionary Society led by the Rev. Henry Williams a great impetus, as it influenced many others to do the same.
# Iraca (disambiguation)

Iraca may refer to:
* Iraca, priest and ruler of the Muisca
** The Iraca Valley, where the seat of the iraca; Sugamuxi is situated
* Iraca (Incan god), god of the Incas
* Iraca (crater), crater on Saturn's Moon Rhea, named after the Incan god
* Carludovica palmata, called palma de iraca in Spanish
* Alexandre Iracà, Canadian politician
# EIF3G

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit G (eIF3g) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF3G gene.

## Interactions

EIF3G has been shown to interact with Band 4.1, EIF3C and EIF3A.
# Neil McMahon

Neil McMahon (born 1949) is the author of ten novels, as well as a collaboration with James Patterson—Toys—which was a New York Times #1 Bestseller. He has written two series: the Carroll Monks books (Twice Dying, Blood Double, To The Bone, Revolution No. 9), and the Hugh Davoren books (Lone Creek, Dead Silver). In the late 1980s he wrote three horror novels (all originally published under the pseudonym "Daniel Rhodes") that have been reissued as ebooks.
McMahon was a Stegner Fellow at Stanford. His novels have been praised by fellow writers Michael Connelly, James Crumley, Annick Smith, William Kittredge, C.J. Box, Deirdre McNamer, Andrew Schneider and many others. He lives in Missoula, Montana.
A complete list of McMahon's published novels:
* Next, After Lucifer — 1987 — originally published under the pseudonym "Daniel Rhodes" — reissued as ebook in 2011
* Adversary — 1988 — originally published under the pseudonym "Daniel Rhodes" — reissued as ebook in 2011
* Kiss of Death — 1990 — originally published under the pseudonym "Daniel Rhodes" — reissued as ebook in 2011 with new title, Cast Angels Down to Hell
* Twice Dying — 2000 — first of four novels featuring the protagonist Carroll Monks
* Blood Double — 2002
* To The Bone — 2003
* Revolution No. 9 — 2005
* Lone Creek — 2007 — first of two novels featuring the protagonist Hugh Davoren
* Dead Silver — 2008
* L.A. Mental — 2011
* Toys — 2011 — collaboration with James Patterson
# ASD GC CastelnuovoSandrà

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Gruppo Calcio CastelnuovoSandrà is an Italian association football club, based in Castelnuovo del Garda, Veneto, and also representing the frazione of "Sandrà".

## History

The club was founded in 2005 after the merger of two distinct sides in the towns it represents.

### The season 2010–11

CastelnuovoSandrà in the season 2010–11, from Serie D group B relegated to Eccellenza Veneto, the next year to promote.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are white, blue, green and black: the kit is all-white and has a hoop in the style of Sampdoria.
# Josef Hartwig

Josef Hartwig (1880–1956) was a Bauhaus sculptor and Nazi Party member best known for his 1923 minimalist chess set design, known as Bauhaus-Schachspiel [de] in German, or Bauhaus chess in English.

## Personal life

Josef Hartwig was born on 19 March 1880 in Munich. Beginning at age 13, he served as an apprentice in the studio of stonemason Simon Korn. During his time in Korn's studio, Hartwig met a number of prominent architects including Theodor Fischer and August Endell.
From 1904 to 1908 Hartwig attended the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, studying under Balthasar Schmidt. For a brief period after his graduation, he worked as a stonemason, producing gravestones in Berlin.
In 1921, Walter Gropius invited Hartwig to teach at the Bauhaus in Weimar. Hartwig accepted the offer going on to serve as a teacher and head of the sculpture department from 1921 to 1925. During his brief time there, he designed two key Bauhaus pieces: his chess set design, and "Owl" or "Eule" in 1922.
After his tenure at the Bauhaus, Hartwig continued producing sculptural work and began a brief career in art restoration.
During the Third Reich, Hartwig was a member of the Nazi Party.

## Chess sets

From 1922 to 1924, Hartwig designed a series of wooden chess sets, which have now become a famous example of the Bauhaus design sensibilities. The detailed design of the pieces differed from model to model, but all of them feature geometric shapes with a square base---in Model XVI from 1924 the pawns are plain wood cubes.
The design of each piece combines two different forms of representation. First, they abstract the visual appearances of traditional chess pieces into simple geometric shapes. Second, the shape of each piece reflects how it moves: pawns and rooks move in straight lines and are represented as rectangular prisms, the bishops feature diagonal lines, the king has both straight and diagonal elements, and the knights are L-shaped.
The chess sets were sold in two versions, a "daily use" version (Gebrauchsspiel) which cost 51 Marks, and a hand-made "luxury" version (Luxusspiel) which used more expensive types of wood and cost 155 Marks. As was the case with most Bauhaus products, this was too expensive for most consumers, and the chess sets remained a luxury item sold in small numbers.
# Optioservus phaeus

Optioservus phaeus, the Scott optioservus riffle beetle, is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is only found in North America, specifically at Lake Scott State Park in Scott County, Kansas.
# Cleptometopus subundulatus

Cleptometopus subundulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1966.
# Empress Dowager Zhang (Han-Zhao)

Empress Dowager Zhang (Chinese: 張太后, personal name unknown) (died 313), formally Empress Guangxian (Chinese: 光獻皇后, literally "the rebuilding and wise empress"), was an empress dowager of the Xiongnu-led Han-Zhao dynasty of China, during the reign of her son Liu Cong (Emperor Zhaowu).
She was the founding emperor Liu Yuan's concubine. Her son Liu Cong was Liu Yuan's fourth son, and it is not known whether she bore other children for Liu Yuan. When Liu Cong seized the throne in 310 after overthrowing his older brother Liu He (after Liu He had tried to have him and the other brothers killed and successfully killed two), he honored both her and Liu Yuan's wife, Empress Dan, empresses dowager -- Empress Dan with the greater title of Huangtaihou (皇太后) and her with the lesser title of Ditaihou (帝太后). When Empress Dowager Dan died later that year, however, she received the greater title of Huangtaihou.
She was known only for a few incidents during her stint as empress dowager. In 312, at her insistence, Liu Cong took two daughters of his cousin (and therefore her nephew) Zhang Shi (張寔) as his concubines. Later that year, when Liu Cong was wrongly punishing the official Wang Zhang (王彰) for trying to persuade him to be milder in his temper and actions, Empress Dowager Zhang protested by fasting for three days, eventually helping to correct Liu Cong's behavior for a time. Yet later that year, when Liu Cong was set to create his concubine Liu Ying (劉英) as empress, Empress Zhang insisted against it and for her grandniece Zhang Huiguang, whom Liu Cong then formally created empress in early 313. Three months later, Empress Dowager Zhang died and was honored with a posthumous empress title. Her grandniece the empress mourned her so greatly and was so depressed that she died as well.
# Kiraak

Kiraak is a 2014 Indian Telugu-language romantic thriller directed by Harik Devabhaktuni. The film stars newcomer Anirudh and Chandini. The film's title is based on a song from Attarintiki Daredi (2013). The film was a box office failure.

## Cast

* Anirudh as Rakesh, a Pawan Kalyan fan
* Chandini as Amruta, Rakesh's collegemate and a Mahesh Babu fan
* Posani Krishna Murali as a tantrik
* Vennela Kishore
* Y. Kasi Viswanath as Amruta's father

## Music

The music for the film was composed by Ajay Arasada.

## Release

A critic from The Hindu opined that "Director Haarik Devabhaktuni sets out to make a horror film with a message, but it starts off as any romantic movie would before bringing in a few sequences that are supposed to be horror but can best be described as lame, before the plot takes another twist altogether". A critic from 123 Telugu gave a rating of 2 out of 5 and said "Lackluster screenplay, old story line and slow pace are some of the basic letdowns. Except for the decent performance of the lead pair, this film has nothing much to offer". Hemanth Kumar of The Times of India gave a rating of 1.5/5 and said "It is one thing to have so called ‘noble’ intentions to make a film which throws light on a social issue, but that’s no excuse when the filmmaker is clueless about what he’s trying to say in the garb of entertainment. And the film’s script is as terrible as it gets".
# A Dream or Two Ago

A Dream or Two Ago is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by James Kirkwood and starring Mary Miles Minter. It is one of approximately a dozen of Minter's films known to have survived. The film was restored in 2004 and was shown along with The Innocence of Lizette (1916) at a Dutch film festival.

## Plot

As described in Motography magazine:
   The mother of Millicent Hawthorne prefers society to home life and neglects her daughter. One day the child, then about five years old, runs away, intending to buy a gift for her mother. She is injured when a gang of thieves break into the jewelry store. Unable to remember her name or address, she is cared for by Mother Gumph, leader of the gang. In this environment she grows up, becoming a pickpocket of some ability. She is happy in this life and only in dreams remembers dimly another existence.
   One night she aids the gang in robbing the Hawthorne home, and at the sight of the familiar rooms she is puzzled but still unable to remember.
   In the meantime, her mother, overcome by remorse after her child is lost, gives up her frivolous diversions and devotes her time to charity. Her father, on the contrary, becomes the owner of a notorious café which he manages through Kraft. One day Kraft meets Millicent and offers her a position as a dancer. The first evening she dances Mrs. Hawthorne, on a tour of investigation, enters the place and is saddened at conditions.
   That evening Mrs. Hawthorne learns who really owns the café, and begs her husband to give it up, telling him of the pathetic little dancer she saw there. He refuses but changes his mind when a little later word is brought from a dying member of the gang of the real identity of Millicent and he knows that the dancer is his own daughter. Millicent is rescued from Kraft and through an operation her memory is restored. And only as a dream does she remember her career as a thief.

## Cast

* Mary Miles Minter - Millicent Hawthorne
* Dodo Newton - Millicent (age 5)
* Lizette Thorne - Her Mother
* Clarence Burton - Her Father
* John Gough - Humpy
* Orral Humphrey - Kraft
* Gertrude Le Brandt