OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noise-induced order

Noise-induced order is a mathematical phenomenon appearing in the Matsumoto-Tsuda model of the Belosov-Zhabotinski reaction.
In this model, adding noise to the system causes a transition from a "chaotic" behaviour to a more "ordered" behaviour; this article was a seminal paper in the area and generated a big number of citations and gave birth to a line of research in applied mathematics and physics. This phenomenon was later observed in the Belosov-Zhabotinsky reaction.

## Mathematical background

Interpolating experimental data from the Belosouv-Zabotinsky reaction, Matsumoto and Tsuda introduced a one-dimensional model, a random dynamical system with uniform additive noise, driven by the map:
$T(x)={\begin{cases}(a+(x-{\frac {1}{8}})^{\frac {1}{3}})e^{-x}+b,&0\leq x\leq 0.3\\c(10xe^{\frac {-10x}{3}})^{19}+b&0.3\leq x\leq 1\end{cases}}$
where
* $a={\frac {19}{42}}\cdot {\bigg{\frac {7}{5}}{\bigg )}^{1/3}$ (defined so that $T'(0.3^{-})=0$),
* $b=0.02328852830307032054478158044023918735669943648088852646123182739831022528_{158}^{213}$, such that $T^{5}(0.3)$ lands on a repelling fixed point (in some way this is analogous to a Misiurewicz point)
* $c={\frac {20}{3^{20}\cdot 7}}\cdot {\bigg{\frac {7}{5}}{\bigg )}^{1/3}\cdot e^{187/10}$ (defined so that $T(0.3^{-})=T(0.3^{+})$).
This random dynamical system is simulated with different noise amplitudes using floating-point arithmetic and the Lyapunov exponent along the simulated orbits is computed; the Lyapunov exponent of this simulated system was found to transition from positive to negative as the noise amplitude grows.
The behavior of the floating point system and of the original system may differ; therefore, this is not a rigorous mathematical proof of the phenomenon.
A computer assisted proof of noise-induced order for the Matsumoto-Tsuda map with the parameters above was given in 2017. In 2020 a sufficient condition for noise-induced order was given for one dimensional maps: the Lyapunov exponent for small noise sizes is positive, while the average of the logarithm of the derivative with respect to Lebesgue is negative.
# Ocrelizumab/hyaluronidase

Ocrelizumab/hyaluronidase, sold under the brand name Ocrevus Zunovo, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. It contains ocrelizumab, a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody directed at CD20; and hyaluronidase (human recombinant), an endoglycosidase. It is taken by subcutaneous injection.
Ocrelizumab/hyaluronidase was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2024.

## Medical uses

Ocrelizumab/hyaluronidase is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease; and primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
# A383

A383 may refer to:
* Autovía A-383, a highway in Andalusia, Spain
* A383 road (England), a road in Devon
# Bronte Creek

Bronte Creek is a waterway in the Lake Ontario watershed of Ontario Canada. It runs through Hamilton and Halton Region, with its source near Morriston (south of the intersection of Highway 6 and Highway 401), passing Bronte Creek Provincial Park, on its way to Lake Ontario at Bronte Harbour in Oakville, where the creek is also known as Twelve Mile Creek. Bronte takes its name from the title of the Duke of Bronté held by Horatio Nelson.
Bronte Creek in Ojibwe is "Eshkwesing-ziibi", "Esqui-sink", "Eshkwessing", "ishkwessin", and "Asquasing" ("that which lies at the end").

## History

A village site associated with the Neutral people and located on the east bank of the creek, the Hood site, was excavated in 1977.$^{:47}$

## Geology

Just south of the Queen Elizabeth Way at the Bronte Road exit, the creek has exposed an outcrop of Queenston Formation red shale with narrow, greenish layers of calcareous sandstone and silty bioclastic carbonate.
# Autrey-lès-Gray

Autrey-lès-Gray (French pronunciation:, literally Autrey near Gray) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Baklaköy, Köşk

Baklaköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köşk, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 283 (2022).
# Daniel Avery

Daniel Avery may refer to:
* Daniel Avery (politician) (1766–1842), American politician from New York
* Daniel Avery (Latter Day Saints) (1798–1851), American Mormon leader
* Daniel Avery (musician), English electronic musician
# Ian Frazer (poker player)

Ian "The Raiser" Frazer is an English professional poker player and commentator, chiefly noted for his strong record in shootout poker tournaments. He is based in Croydon.
Frazer's shootout successes include wins in:
* the 888.com Pacific Poker Open ($500,000)
* the PartyPoker.com European Open ($125,000)
* Goalpoker.com Champions League of Poker ($175,750)
He also reached the final table of the FullTilt.net Poker Global Poker Challenge, PartyPoker.com Premier League Poker, PartyPoker.com World Open III and PartyPoker.com European Open IV. He also reached the semi-final of the 888.com UK Open IV. He reached the final table of the 2008 Late Night Poker, but was eliminated after calling Andy Black's all-in, his A 10 losing out to Black's AK. He described it as a 'poxy call' but said he made it as he thought Black looked very nervous.
Frazer has also competed in the PartyPoker.com Football & Poker Legends Cup, the Poker Million, PartyPoker.com Poker Den and cashed in the first World Series of Poker Europe main event.
As of 2023, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,400,000.
He also regularly commentates on televised poker events.
# SV Falkensee-Finkenkrug

SV Falkensee-Finkenkrug is a German football club from the communities of Falkensee and Finkenkrug in Brandenburg, near the western border of Berlin.

## History

The club was established in 1913 as Neufinkenkruger Ballspiel Club and was soon known as Sportverein Finkenkrug. Like other organizations in the country, it was ordered dissolved in the aftermath of World War II by occupying Allied authorities, but was reconstituted in 1945 as Sportgemeinde Finkenkrug, and became part of the separate football league structure that emerged in the Soviet-occupied eastern half of Germany. In 1984, the club was renamed BSG Turbine Finkenkrug and four years later merged with BSG Fleisch und Frischeierproduktion Falkensee to become SG Falkensee-Finkenkrug.
Established in 1948 as SG Falkensee, BSG FuF played variously as BSG Chemie Falkensee, BSG Chemie Lichtenberg Falkensee, BSG Lok Falkensee, and BSG Motor Falkensee before becoming FuF sometime in the 1970s. With German reunification in 1990 the association adopted the more traditional name SV Falkensee-Finkenkrug 1913.
The club has long been an unheralded lower-tier side, however, in recent years SV has earned good results in the Verbandsliga Brandenburg (V), culminating in a division title in 2005 and promotion for a single season to the NOFV-Oberliga Nord (IV). A 15th-place result there saw the team immediately sent down, but after repeating as Verbandsliga titlists in 2008 the team returned to the Oberliga. It was relegated again after two seasons there and now plays in the Brandenburg-Liga.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Verbandsliga Brandenburg (V)
** Champions: 2005, 2008
* Brandenburg Cup
** Champions: 2012
** Runners-up: 2008
# Crane Cove

Crane Cove (66°17′S 110°31′E﻿ / ﻿66.283°S 110.517°E﻿ / -66.283; 110.517) is a shallow cove 0.1 nautical miles (0.2 km) in extent, entered from the west between the north side of Bailey Peninsula and an unnamed island northward, on Budd Coast. Numerous low rocks almost join Bailey Peninsula and the unnamed island, forming the head of the cove and separating it from a similar cove just eastward. It was first charted in February 1957 by a party from USS Glacier. The name was suggested by Lieutenant Robert C. Newcomb, U.S. Navy, the navigator of the Glacier, after Electronics Technician Robert I. Crane, U.S. Navy, a member of the survey party.
# Meadowbrook Terrace, Florida

Meadowbrook Terrace is an unincorporated community in northern Clay County, Florida, United States, just south of the border of Jacksonville. The community is combined with Bellair and North Meadowbrook Terrace, to form the census-designated place of Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace by the U.S. Census Bureau.

## Communications

The ZIP code that serves the community is 32073, and the local area code is 904.
# ASA Filmudlejning

ASA Filmudlejning is a noted Danish film studio founded in 1936 and based in Hellerup, Copenhagen. It produced approximately 90 films between 1936 and 1988 although the bulk of its production was in the 1940s and 1950s. During this period, among its most notable directors were Lau Lauritzen and Alice O'Fredericks. The writer Morten Korch used the studio to turn his books into the family film Far til fire series, that has continued to this day with its fifth generation of actors. With the last movie released in 2018, and one in current production to be released in 2020 making it 20 films in this series alone.
In 1990 film producer Henrik Møller-Sørensen took over ASA Film after a large amount of the company’s studio facilities and property had been sold to the state of Denmark. Since 1991 ASA Film has produced 28 films.
Among the most prolific producers working for ASA were John Olsen and Henning Karmark.
# Dimitrije Ovčarević

Dimitrije Ovčarević (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Овчаревић; fl. 1552–66) was a Habsburg Serb nobleman. Dimitrije Ovčarević belonged to the Ovčarević family, a notable Serb family in Habsburg service in the 16th century, and was a relative of the earlier Petar Ovčarević (fl. 1521–41), a Šajkaši commander and spy, and contemporaries Mihailo Ovčarević (fl. 1550–79), a Šajkaši commander, and Jovan Ovčarević (fl. 1557), an emissary. In 1552 he is mentioned as a leader of the Serbs in Banat, and in 1553 as the captain of Gyula. He was very loyal to King Ferdinand I and enjoyed his support. In 1556 it was planned that he travel to Vienna to meet Ferdinand for some business, however, the king asked him to postpone due to Ottoman movement. The same year he was given to govern a part of the Csanád chapter until its populating, in order to maintain troops. The king often used Church property, due to financial shortage, to pay the voivodes' expenses and troop maintenance. Dimitrije also held the estates of Kerekegyháza and Nagyfalu in the Temes County; Turegyház, Bócsar, Bikács and Szanád in the Torontál County; Mezőtakancs and Délegyháza in the Csanád County; Csokás, parts of Szentpéter, Fenlak, Variaș, Torny, Bata in the Arad County; and Marian and Kétegyháza in the Zărand County. The royal treasurer paid the maintenance of 85 cavalry, several dozen being under Dimitrije's command. In war-time this number increased significantly. Other captains mentioned in the muster were Vladislav Kerecseny, Pavle Beke, Franja Horvat and others alongside Dimitrije. When the Ottoman army set out on campaign in 1566, a part of the army attacked Transylvania and surrounded Gyula. Dimitrije fell while bravely defending the city. Many castellans and captains died during the Ottoman campaign of 1566. Shortly after his death, the city surrendered to the Ottomans. He was survived by his sister Margarita, who was married to Nikola Crepović, a respected Serb leader in Banat.
# Balara, Nepal

Balara (Maithili/Nepali: बलरा) is a municipality in Sarlahi District, a part of Madhesh Province in Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 12 sections (wards) from previous 9 former VDCs. It occupies an area of 48.55 km$^2$ with a total population of 45,194.

## Geography

Balara Municipality is composed of Balaramal (Got Balara), Bhansar Tol, Lakshmipur, Okas, Jabdi, Jamuniya, Narharganj, Arnaha, Hatiyaul, Sedhwa, Sijuwa, Mirjapur, Sudama, Chatauna, Achalgadh, Baluwabhar, Gadahiya, Dumariya, Maath Tola and Kharaiya Tola.
Balara is located about 25 kilometers south-west of Malangwa. Balara is currently the fifth largest city in Sarlahi District (after Malangawa, Barhathwa, Hariwon and Lalbandi.
The Balara village merged with the Balara Municipality on April 9, 2017.

## Demography

At the time of the 2009 Nepal census it had a population of 52,995 people living in 8,153 households.
Maithili is the most spoken language in the Balara Municipality, with Hindi, Nepali and English understood by the city's educated residents.

## Temples

Sitala Mai Temple, Bajrangbali Temple (Hanuman Asthan) Ma Durga Mandir, Malika Baba Asthan Laxmipur, Gadhi Mai Mandir, Sunar Mai Mandir, Maharani Asthan are Hindu temples there.

## Festivals

Major religious celebrations include the Hindu festivals Chaurchan, Deepawali and Vijayadashami, followed by Chhat pooja, celebrated six days after Deepawali . Holi, Deepawali and Chhat pooja are celebrated in a carnival-like atmosphere.
# Organismic theory

Organismic theories in psychology are a family of holistic psychological theories which tend to stress the organization, unity, and integration of human beings expressed through each individual's inherent growth or developmental tendency. The idea of an explicitly "organismic theory" dates at least back to the publication of Kurt Goldstein's The organism: A holistic approach to biology derived from pathological data in man in 1934. Organismic theories and the "organic" metaphor were inspired by organicist approaches in biology. The most direct influence from inside psychology comes from Gestalt psychology. This approach is often contrasted with mechanistic and reductionist perspectives in psychology.

## Examples of organismic theories and theorists

* Kurt Goldstein's organismic theory
* Ludwig von Bertalanffy's organismic psychology within his general systems theory
* Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development
* Heinz Werner's orthogenetic principle of development
* Andras Angyal's biospheric model of personality
* Abraham Maslow's holistic-dynamic theory
* Carl Rogers' person-centered therapy and actualizing tendency
* Fritz Perls and Laura Perls's Gestalt therapy
* Edward L. Deci and Richard M. Ryan's self-determination theory
* Murray Bookchin's dialectical naturalism
# Danny Codling

Daniel Emile Codling (born 19 July 1979 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a former boxer who won a bronze medal in the 64–69 kg (welterweight) division at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
# Ibon Begoña

Ibon Begoña Zubiaur (born 17 November 1973) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Career

Born in Bilbao, Basque Country, Begoña amassed La Liga totals of 145 games and five goals over the course of six seasons, in representation of Deportivo Alavés. He spent a total of eight years with the club in two separate spells and, in the 2000–01 campaign, contributed ten appearances in the team's runner-up run in the UEFA Cup, scoring in the 3–1 away win against Lillestrøm SK for the second round.
Other than with Alavés, Begoña played professionally in Segunda División with Bilbao Athletic and Gimnàstic de Tarragona, retiring in June 2009 at the age of 35 after two years with lowly UD Ibiza-Eivissa, with which he later worked as director of football. In late 2013, the 40-year-old returned to active with Ciudad de Ibiza CF in the Mallorca regional championships, going on to begin working as a coach also with that club.
In the summer of 2017, after Ciudad merged with UD Ibiza, a highly critical Begoña abandoned the project where he also acted as an investor.

## Personal life

Begoña's younger brother, Iker, was also a footballer and a defender.

## Honours

Alavés
* Segunda División: 1997–98
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 2000–01
# S v Longdistance (Natal)

In S v Longdistance (Natal) & Others (1989), an important case in South African criminal procedure, the appellants had been convicted on two counts of contravening the Road Transportation Act in that they had conveyed, in two sets of vehicles, each comprising a mechanical horse and trailer, 2,000 pockets of refined sugar in each set of vehicles to a consignee in the Eastern Transvaal who intended reselling it, such transportation not being covered by the provisions of permits issued to the appellants. They appealed.
The appellants contended that there had been an unlawful duplication of charges in that the sugar conveyed constituted one consignment from Durban to the consignee, but that there were two charges regarding the same act.
The court held that the charges against the appellants were that they undertook road transportation otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of the permits.
Furthermore, the separate goods (albeit of the same kind) were conveyed for separate rewards, in separate vehicles driven by separate drivers, and purportedly under separate permits.
Therefore, there could be no doubt that two separate offenses, and not a single offense, had been committed and accordingly there was no improper duplication of charges.
# Dippishausen

Dippishausen is a village in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
It was first recorded in 1192 as Tibinshusen.
Dippishausen is located in the former municipality Dippishausen-Oftershausen. In 1984 Dippishausen-Oftershausen municipality was incorporated into its neighboring municipality Siegershausen, which in turn merged with its neighbors in 1996 to form a new and larger municipality Kemmental.
Dippishausen was also the name of the municipality Dippishausen-Oftershausen from 1900 through 1952.
# Bruna Kajiya

Bruna Kajiya (born 25 February 1987) is a Brazilian professional kiteboarder. She is a six-time Vice World Champion and a three-time World Champion Freestyle (2009, 2016, and 2017) in the World Kiteboarding League (WKL). In 2018, the WKL was replaced by the Global Kitesports Association (GKA) which became the official Kite Surfing World Title organization. In 2019, Bruna was the GKA Vice World Freestyle Champion, giving her her sixth Vice World Championship Title. In 2016, Bruna was the first woman to land a "Backside 315", a trick that combines a 540 degree rotation and double handle-pass.
Bruna is originally from Ilhabela where she competed as a swimmer from an early age, earning the nickname "Little Fish." Following a surfing accident, she sought out a new sport and discovered wakestyle kiteboarding while studying in Maui.
Bruna is sponsored by Red Bull, Mystic and North Kiteboarding.
# Dimitrije Mladenović

Dimitrije Mladenović (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Младеновић; 1794-1890) was an Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople Protoiereus in the Kumanovo kaza (district) of the Ottoman Empire.

## Life

He was born in 1794 in the village of Proevce (now North Macedonia). He became a priest in 1818, then a protojerej (archpriest) in 1830, and finally an ikonom (churchwarden) of the Kumanovo district subordinate to the Metropolitan of Skopje (Patriarchate of Constantinople) in 1833. He was commonly known as the "Old Churchwarden" (Стари иконом).
In the period of 1847–51, the Church of St. Nicholas in Kumanovo was built by the ktitors: ikonom priest Dimitrije, Krsto Puto and his son Denko Krstić, priest Neša, Hadži-Stojilković, and the families of Rikačovci, Šapkalijanci, Borozani and Stojanćeajini.
He was taken down from the position of ikonom in 1855 but returned to the office a year later. In 1860 he and Denko Krstić were called to a hearing in Skopje by the Grand Vizier Mehmed Pasha Kibrizli, to be hanged, but paid for their release. Later in 1871 he was called by the vali in Prizren for questioning of his "immoral lifestyle", allegedly a campaign of the Bulgarian Exarchate, but he was released under a plea of the local population of Kumanovo to the Vali.
After the death of Dimitrije, Denko Krstić succeeded as the ikonom of Kumanovo. His daughter Katerina married Hadži-Vasilje from Vranje, from which marriage the acclaimed historian and ethnographer Jovan Hadži-Vasiljević sprung.
# Avro Burga

The Avro Burga was built by Avro for R.F. Burga to test his unique system of lateral control. It was a single-engined two-seat monoplane, fitted with differentially operated surfaces above and below the central fuselage.

## Development

Since the Wright brothers' crucial work on aircraft control, lateral control has almost always been provided by moving the surface of the wing, either by wing warping or with ailerons. Lieut. R.F. Burga of the Peruvian Navy made the radical suggestion that it might be better to effect lateral control with two rudder-like surfaces, mounted near the centre of gravity and at right angles to the wings. A roll would be initiated by turning these surfaces, one below and one above the fuselage, in opposite directions. Burga applied for a patent in 1910 and it was published on 2 November 1911. He approached A.V Roe & Co., who would build other people's designs for them, and in 1912 a single-engined shoulder-winged monoplane was produced with the novel control surfaces. It has been suggested that this aircraft may have been the Avro 502, about which all that is known is that it was a monoplane.
The Burga monoplane was built at Avro's Manchester factory at the same time as the prototype Avro Type E biplane, and it used the same tail unit and undercarriage. Control surfaces apart, it differed primarily in being a monoplane, but also in having a more slender fuselage, though still a two-seater, and in using a less powerful but lighter engine, a 50 hp (37 kW) Gnome rotary. The wings were braced from below to strong points on the undercarriage and from above to a pylon just ahead of the front cockpit. A vertical shaft attached to this pylon appears also to have carried the leading edges of the lateral control surfaces; the one below the fuselage was almost rectangular but the upper one was shaped to avoid the passenger's head.

## Operational history

Though Avro aircraft had always been built in Manchester, they had never flown from there but rather from the Avro School's base at Brooklands; in August 1912, however, the school had moved to Shoreham on the south coast, which is where the Burga machine was test flown. The first flight was carried out on 20 November 1912, piloted by H.R. Simms one of the School's pilots. The monoplane had been designed to take wings of different camber and incidence, and those chosen for the early testing were expected to give the highest speed. Simms reported that the aircraft was fast and had a good rate of climb, but no reports on handling with the new surfaces seem to have survived. After more flying, the aircraft was reported as back at the Avro factory for modification but was not seen again.

## Specifications

Data from Jackson 1965, p. 45
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 29 ft 0 in (8.84 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome et Rhône 7-cylinder rotary , 50 hp (37 kW)
# Balas & Bolinhos: O Último Capítulo

Balas & Bolinhos - O Último Capítulo is a 2012 Portuguese action film directed by Luis Ismael.

## Plot

Tone, the leader of the gang, returns home after sometime abroad, to try to save his father's life that is on the verge of death, and needs a liver transplant to survive. For this task he needs the help of his gang, once again.

## Cast

* Jorge Neto - Rato
* Luís Ismael - Tone
* J.D. Duarte - Culatra
* João Pires - Bino
* Fernando Rocha - Faísca
# Derek Hood

Derek Hood may refer to:
* Derek Hood (basketball) (born 1976), American basketball player
* Derek Hood (footballer) (born 1958), English former footballer