OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# English Speaking Board

English Speaking Board (International) Ltd. (ESB) is a UK-based organisation that delivers teaching and examinations in oral communication and the language arts. It works with schools, businesses, prisons, special needs groups and people for whom English is not a first language.

## History

English Speaking Board (International) Ltd. (ESB) was founded in 1953 as a charitable organisation by Christabel Burniston, a pioneer of a new approach to developing speech and listening skills. Breaking away from the traditional ‘elocution’ classes and exams of the era, ESB’s approach was to enable individuals to learn and be tested on their communication skills in a supportive group. The ESB method of assessment placed the candidate – rather than the examiner – as the authority in the examination.
Other professional teaching organisations recognised the merits of this approach and were later to reflect these ideas – notably the 1963 Newsom Report Half Our Future. Education journalist Susan Elkin noted in The Stage's 2006 obituary of Christabel Burniston that the ESB had anticipated the GCSE and National Curriculum approach to speaking and listening by more than 40 years.
In the 1960s, under Burniston’s stewardship, the organisation became known as ESB (International), extending its influence to other English-speaking countries, including Singapore, Kenya, Cyprus and Malta.

## English Speaking Board today

English Speaking Board is a national awarding organisation offering qualifications focused on communication skills at school, in college and throughout life. Its qualifications are recognised and mapped to the relevant National Core Curriculum requirements and it works in close partnership with educational centres across the UK, Europe and the Far East. It runs a parallel scheme for non-native speakers. Its qualifications are recognised by Ofqual. and SQA.
# English Silver Before the Civil War

English Silver Before the Civil War is Timothy Schroder's account of English domestic and church silver from a little before the Tudor age (1485–1603) to the threshold of the Civil War (1642–51).
Focusing on a private collection formed over the last thirty years, the book also "provides a general introduction to the silver trade and to dining customs of the period."

## Author

Timothy Schroder is an English art historian, born in 1953. After graduating from Christ Church, Oxford and a year at the Victoria and Albert Museum, he joined Christie's as a silver specialist. In 1985 he became Curator of Decorative Arts at LACMA. After returning to London, he was Curator of the Gilbert Collection at Somerset House, Prime Warden of the Goldsmith's Company, and a dealer and consultant. His other books include A Marvel to Behold: Gold and Silver at the Court of Henry VIII (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2020), The National Trust Book of English Domestic Silver, 1500-1900 (Penguin/Viking, 1988), and catalogues of silver collections including that of the Ashmolean Museum.

## Critical reception

Writing in The Art Newspaper, Tessa Murdoch praised the book's "accessible text, exemplary silver photography, elegant design and careful editing". Her remarks were reinforced by Kirstin Kennedy in her review in The Burlington Magazine: "Schroder’s clear, thoughtful account . . . marries object-based evidence with visual and documentary sources . . . The arguments of the text are supported by superb photographs . . . a clear layout and a detailed index." In Silver Magazine, Dorothea Burstyn commented favourably on the book's production: "As with all books published by John Adamson, this volume has a very pleasing and elegant layout with gorgeous photography." Philippa Glanville captured the book's quintessence when she wrote in Silver Studies: "From the first glance, the book is a celebration of the period, as well as of specific objects, and this shines through in every aspect."
# Finding Jenua

Finding Jenua is an American film written, produced and directed by Alison Mason. The drama features Leigh Rose, Gayle James and Jordan Mantell.

## Plot

The film is about a young woman (Gayle James) running away from her past and moves in with a woman (Leigh Rose) who is suffering from Alzheimer's disease and she believes is her granddaughter.

## Cast

* Leigh Rose as Jean
* Gayle James as Edie
* Jordan Mantell as Cal
* Brian Mason as Bill
* Christine Kellogg-Darrin as Faye
* Jack Cornelius as Horace
* Jen Davis as Rita
* Jennifer Davis as Edie's Mom
* Josh Davis as Jon
* Jayme Rhae Edwards as Younger Jean
* Mark Fier as Neighborhood Boy
* Olivia Lauletta as Young Edie
* Candice Rose as Young Jean
* Bryan Ryan as Rick
* Tracy Schmetterer as Shelly
* Owen Sholar as Young Michael

## Background

When the film was originally in development (approximately 8 years), the film had numerous A-list actors attached to the film, including Mandy Moore, Mark Ruffalo, Diane Keaton, and Tony Goldwyn.

## Exhibition

In 2011, the film appeared in numerous film festivals, has found distribution, and will be released on DVD in May 2012 nationwide. In an interview with KABC television, Mason said, "We are going to be all over the planet, I think, in May. DVD, Netflix, I think it's going to be on the moon. It's everywhere."

## Film festivals

* Idyllwild Independent Festival - Winner Best Screenplay
* Binational Independent Film Festival - En Certain Regard
* Beloit International Film Festival
* Los Angeles Women's International Film Festival
* Newport Beach Film Festival
* Waterfront Film Festival
* Alaska International Film Awards - Winner of the Denali Award
* Silent River Film Festival
* Rivers' Edge Film Festival - Winner 'Best Of The Fest' - Narrative Feature
* Prescott Film Festival
# Fireworks: A Celebration of Los Angeles

Fireworks: A Celebration of Los Angeles is a 1999 orchestral composition by the American composer Jerry Goldsmith. The piece was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic and premiered August 6, 1999, with Goldsmith conducting the Philharmonic at his first performance in the Hollywood Bowl.

## Style and composition

Composed in a single movement, Fireworks lasts roughly nine minutes in performance. At the work's premiere, Goldsmith said he composed the music to evoke "the energy, the fun, the casualness" of Los Angeles. In the liner notes of the 2002 Telarc release, he further commented, saying:
   After starting to write what was to be a big fireworks extravaganza, I realized that I was writing about the city where I was born and had lived my entire life. I decided instead to make the piece a grand celebration of my childhood, growing years, my years of maturity, and all the events that climaxed with my first appearance at the Hollywood Bowl.

### Instrumentation

Fireworks is scored for three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes, three clarinets (3rd doubling bass clarinet), three bassoons (3rd doubling on contrabassoon), four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, harp, piano, timpani, percussion, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the premiere of Fireworks, Jon Burlingame of Variety described the music as "alternately lighthearted and dramatic, dignified and exciting." Gramophone also praised the work, calling it "an unashamedly tuneful crowdpleaser‚ rousingly and effectively scored." Lawrence A. Johnson of the Chicago Classical Review described it as "an energetic curtain-raiser, albeit with a superficial slickness suggestive of the TV and film music genre for which Goldsmith is best known."
Conversely, Richard S. Ginell of the Los Angeles Times called the work "a collection of pompous cinematic cliches" that gave its 2002 CD premiere a "forced, cheery Tinseltown ending."

## Discography

A recording of the piece, performed by the London Symphony Orchestra under Goldsmith, was released February 26, 2002 through Telarc and features Goldsmith's other orchestral works Music for Orchestra and Christus Apollo.
# Pontifical Legation for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi

The Pontifical Legation for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi is the office, vested in a Pontifical Legate, that represents the Holy See in the administration of the Papal minor basilicas in Assisi, namely the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi and the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi.

## History

It was founded on 8 August 1969, as the Pontifical Legation for the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi. On 21 February 2006, when its responsibilities were changed to include the neighboring Papal Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi, it received its current name.

## Pontifical legates

All of the legates to date have been Italian cardinals and former diplomats.

### Pontifical Legation for the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi

* Cardinal Silvio Angelo Pio Oddi (13 June 1969 – 23 May 1996)
* Cardinal Carlo Furno (23 May 1996 – 5 November 1998)
* Cardinal Lorenzo Antonetti (5 November 1998 – 21 February 2006)

### Pontifical Legation for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi

* Cardinal Attilio Nicora (21 February 2006 – 22 April 2017)
* Cardinal Agostino Vallini (4 November 2017 – present)
# Pontifical Legate

A Pontifical Legate is a personal representative of the Pope.
Specifically, this title is used for:
* the formal title of the Cardinal or (Arch)bishop appointed to represent the Holy See in the administration of one or more Papal minor basilica(s), notably:
** the Pontifical Legation for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi (or until 2006, its precursor only for the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi)
* a generic synonym for any (usually diplomatic) papal legate
# Cliff Shaw

John Clifford Shaw (February 23, 1922 – February 9, 1991) was a systems programmer at the RAND Corporation. He is a coauthor of the first artificial intelligence program, the Logic Theorist, and was one of the developers of General Problem Solver (universal problem solver machine) and Information Processing Language (a programming language of the 1950s). Information Processing Language is considered the true "father" of the JOSS language. One of the most significant events that occurred in the programming was the development of the concept of list processing by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon and Cliff Shaw during the development of the language IPL-V. He invented the linked list, which remains fundamental in many strands of modern computing technology.
# Echeveria pulvinata

Echeveria pulvinata, the plush plant, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Echeveria, native to southwest and central Mexico. A succulent, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Its variety Echeveria pulvinata var. leucotricha, under the synonym Echeveria leucotricha, the chenille plant, has also gained the Award of Garden Merit.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are currently accepted:
* Echeveria pulvinata var. frigida Kimnach
* Echeveria pulvinata var. leucotricha (J.A.Purpus) Kimnach
* Echeveria pulvinata var. leucotricha
* Bloom
* Echeveria pulvinata var. leucotricha habit
* Close-up of flowers
* Close-up of stem
* Massed
# Robert W. Cairns

Robert W. Cairns (1909-1985) was an American chemist who worked at Hercules and at the U.S. Department of Commerce. He contributed to World War II technological advances in explosives.

## Biography

Cairns was born in Oberlin, Ohio. He was the son of William Cairns, an Oberlin College mathematics professor. He received an AB from Oberlin College in 1930 and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1932. He attended the six-week advanced management program at Harvard Business School.
He was appointed director of research in 1955 at Hercules Research Center, was elected to the board of directors in 1960 and in 1967, he became vice-president. In 1968, he was appointed president of the American Chemical Society and then in 1972 named executive director. After retiring from Hercules in 1971, he became deputy assistant secretary for science and technology at the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Cairns led innovation in propellants for military rockets and in the photographic recording of explosive reactions. He then directed the role of Hercules as the major supplier to the U.S. military of these propellants.
He died of pneumonia in 1985 at the age of 75.

## Awards and honors

* Perkin Medal (1969)
* Industrial Research Institute Medal (1974)
* Chairman of American Section of the Society of Chemical Industry (1961-1962)
* President of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (1975-1977)
* President of University of Delaware Research Foundation
* President of Industrial Research Institute
# Jason Clarke (writer)

Jason Clarke (born October 26, 1978, in New London, Connecticut) is a writer and web developer living in Orono, Maine.
His first book, Michael Moore Is a Big Fat Stupid White Man, co-written with David T. Hardy, was released in June 2004 and spent six weeks on The New York Times Bestseller list for Hardcover Nonfiction. The book is a critical analysis of the career and persona of acclaimed documentary filmmaker and author Michael Moore. Clarke is now the CEO of RainStorm Consulting, a web developing company in Orono, Maine.
# Langkaih River

The Langkaih is a river of western Mizoram, northeastern India. The river flows in a northerly direction, joining the Barak River in the Cachar plain of Assam.
# Daragunj

Daraganj is a locality (township) of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Evolution (Blood on the Dance Floor album)

Evolution is the fifth studio album by American electronica duo Blood on the Dance Floor, released internationally on June 19, 2012. It is their first release to appear on the US Billboard 200, peaking at No. 42, and is their best-selling effort to date.

## Background

Evolution is composed of fourteen full songs with four interludes roughly a minute in length each. In a short video uploaded to the duo's official YouTube channel promoting the album, lead singer Dahvie Vanity said the album "represents my blood, sweat, and tears. My entire life and emotions." The album is notable for its collaborations, the opening track "Rise and Shine" featuring rapper Deuce. Other notable collaborations include Joel Madden of Good Charlotte and Amelia Arsenic of Angelspit.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 1.5/5 |
David Jeffries from AllMusic gave the album a mixed review, saying "Evolution is awesome or awful depending on your point of view", and discussed and/or criticized some themes of the album. He picked "Unforgiven", "Frankenstein + the Bride", "Fantasyland", and "The Last Dance" as the album's highlights. Davey Boy from Sputnik Music gave the album a 1.5 (very poor) out of 5, saying "Sure, there has been some gradual growth since their horrid initial output, but improving on Shakespearian lyrics such as 'I'll throw a dildo in your grave, party up and start a rave' and 'My cum's so chunky, it's like an Oreo McFlurry' really isn't all that difficult." He chose Rise & Shine and Hollywood Tragedy as recommended tracks.

## Personnel

Blood on the Dance Floor
* Dahvie Vanity – clean vocals
* Jayy Von Monroe – vocals, drums, guitar, bass, keys

## Charts

Chart performance for Evolution :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 42 |
| US Billboard Top Electronic Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Top Independent Albums | 8 |
# Columna (gastropod)

Columna is a genus of air-breathing tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Columna include:
* Columna columna (O.F. Müller, 1774)
* Columna flammea von Martens
* Columna hainesi (Pfeiffer, 1852)
* Columna leai Tryon, 1866
# Columna leai

Columna leai is a species of tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. The shell of this species is long and slender, and can reach a length of 35–50 millimetres (1.4–2.0 in). This species is native to Gabon and São Tomé and Principe.
# Cold Fish (song)

"Cold Fish" is a song by English alternative rock band Queenadreena, released as their lead single from their debut album Taxidermy (2000).

## Release

"Cold Fish" was released as a CD single as well as a limited edition 5" picture disc vinyl.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by KatieJane Garside and Crispin Gray

## Personnel

Musicians
* KatieJane Garside – vocals
* Crispin Gray – guitar
* Orson Wajih – bass
* Billy Freedom – drums
Technical
* Ken Thomas – production, engineering
* Head – recording
# Colorado River Indian Tribes v. National Indian Gaming Commission

Colorado River Indian Tribes v. National Indian Gaming Commission, 05-5402 (D.C. Cir. 2006), was a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that was handed down on October 20, 2006.
# Delirious

Delirious may refer to:

## Film and television

* Delirious (1991 film), an American comedy directed by Tom Mankiewicz, starring John Candy
* Delirious (2006 film), an American comedy-drama directed by Tom DiCillo, starring Steve Buscemi
* Eddie Murphy Delirious, a 1983 stand-up comedy TV special

## Music

* Delirious?, a 1992–2009 English Christian rock band
* "Delirious" (David Guetta song), 2007
* "Delirious" (Prince song), 1982
* "Delirious (Boneless)", a song by Steve Aoki, Chris Lake, Tujamo, and Kid Ink, 2014
* "Delirious", a song by Vistoso Bosses featuring Soulja Boy, 2009
* "Delirious", a song by ZZ Top from Afterburner, 1985

## Other uses

* Delirious (wrestler), Hunter Johnston (born 1980), American professional wrestler
* De.lirio.us, a defunct social bookmarking site taken over by Simpy
* H2O Delirious, Youtuber and game commentator
# Deliriosa

Deliriosa is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 2009 by Kovblyuk. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Deliriosa chiragrica, found in Ukraine.
# Delta Hardware

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Artistdirect | |
Delta Hardware is the twenty fourth studio album by blues harp player and vocalist Charlie Musselwhite. The album was released in 2006, on Real World Records. It is Musselwhite's second release on Real World Records, his first being Sanctuary in 2004. Musselwhite also plays electric guitar on "Town to Town". The front cover was photographed by Charles Evans at 331 Sunflower Avenue, Clarksdale, Mississippi.

## Track listing

* "Church is Out" (Charlie Musselwhite) - 3:32
* "One of These Mornings" (Walter Jacobs) - 2:36
* "Sundown" (Musselwhite) - 4:06
* "Black Water" (Chris Goldsmith, Musselwhite) - 5:40
* "Clarksdale Boogie" (Musselwhite) – 3:38
* "Just a Feeling" (Walter Jacobs) - 5:15
* "Gone Too Long" (Walter Arnold) - 2:58
* "Invisible Ones" (Julio Bermudes, Musselwhite) - 3:32
* "Town to Town" (Musselwhite) - 3:16
* "Blues for Yesterday" (Musselwhite) - 5:23

## Personnel

* Charlie Musselwhite - vocals, harmonica; electric guitar on "Town to Town"
* Chris "Kid" Andersen - guitars
* Randy Bermudes - bass guitar
* June Core - drums, percussion
# Nevis Island Administration

The Nevis Island Administration is the devolved government of the island of Nevis within the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis.

## Ministers

The ministers within the Nevis Island Administration are as follows:
| Name | Portfolios |
| Mark Brantley | Premier of Nevis With additional responsibility for Finance, Statistics, Economic Planning, Education, Library Services, Human Resources, Industry, Trade and Consumer Affairs, Health, Tourism and Information Technology, Public Utilities and Energy and Foreign Investments. |
| Alexis Jeffers | Minister for Agriculture, Lands, Housing, Cooperatives, Fisheries and Disaster Management |
| Eric Evelyn | Minister for Culture, Youth, Sports, Community Development and Telecommunications and Information. |
| Spencer Brand | Minister for Labour, Public Works, Physical Planning, Posts and the Environment. |
| Hazel Brandy-Williams | Junior Minister with responsibility for Health and Gender Affairs. |
| Troy Liburd | Junior Minister with responsibility for Education, Library Services and Information Technology. |
| Stedmon Tross | Cabinet Secretary |
| Helene Lewis | Legal Advisor |
# Nevis (disambiguation)

Nevis is an island in the Caribbean and part of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Nevis may also refer to:

## Places

* Nevis, Alberta, a hamlet in Canada
* Nevis, Iran, a village in Qom Province
* Nevis, Minnesota, small town in the US
* Petit Nevis, a small privately owned island in the Grenadines
* Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the British Isles, located in Scotland
* Glen Nevis, a glen in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland
* Loch Nevis, a sea loch on the west coast of Scotland, not associated with Ben Nevis
* Nevis range, a ski area near Ben Nevis, Scotland
* River Nevis, a river near Ben Nevis in Scotland
* Nevis River, a river in New Zealand
** Nevis Highwire Platform, a Bungee platform above the Nevis River

## Other uses

* Edwin C. Nevis (1926–2011), American psychologist
* Nevis Laboratories, operated by Columbia University
* Nevisport, an outdoor clothing firm founded in Fort William, near Ben Nevis
# Nevis Amateur Athletic Association

The Nevis Amateur Athletic Association (NAAA) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Nevis. The current president is Lester Blackett.

## Affiliations

* Saint Kitts & Nevis Amateur Athletic Association (SKNAAA)
* Leeward Islands Athletics Association (LIAA)
# Nevogilde

Nevogilde may refer to:
* Nevogilde (Lousada), a parish of the municipality of Lousada, Portugal.
* Nevogilde (Porto), a parish of the municipality of Porto, Portugal.
* Nevogilde (Vila Verde), a parish of the municipality of Vila Verde, Portugal.
# New Philharmonia

New Philharmonia may refer to:
* the 1964-1977 incarnation of the Philharmonia Orchestra
* the New Philharmonia Orchestra of Massachusetts
# Demet Şener

Demet Şener (born 11 April 1977) is a Turkish actress and former model who was crowned Miss Turkey 1995 and then represented her country at Miss World 1995.

## Biography

Demet Şener was born youngest of three children, in İstanbul. She studied at Nişantaşı Kız Lisesi and began modeling in 1994. In 1995, she won the Miss Turkey pageant and competed in the Miss World pageant.
She presented the shows Vip Suare and Şans Direksiyonu, and acted in the series Bir Demet Tiyatro and Böyle mi Olacaktı. In 1999, she acted in the comedy film Kahpe Bizans directed by Gani Müjde and in the same year, she acted in the film Asansör directed by Mustafa Altıoklar. In 2000, she acted in the film Hemşo.
She was married to national basketball player İbrahim Kutluay and they have two children.

## Filmography

Cinema and Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Bir Demet Tiyatro | Fahrigül | TV series/Supporting role |
| 1997 | Böyle mi Olacaktı | Hilal | TV series/Supporting role |
| 1999 | Asansör | Hemşire Nurcan | Movie/Supporting role |
| 1999 | Kahpe Bizans | Emanuel | Movie/Leading role |
| 2000 | Aşk Hırsızı | Demet | TV series/Leading role |
| 2000 | Hemşo | Tatyana | Movie/Leading role |
| 2000 | Gölge | Gölge | TV series/Leading role |
| 2002 | Reyting Hamdi | | TV series/Supporting role |