OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross-strait language database

A cross-strait language database is an online Chinese word database launched by the General Association of Chinese Culture [zh] (GACC) in 2012 to store information about different Chinese characters and words usage exchanges. Cross-strait refers to across the Taiwan Strait, relating to the politically separate entities of Republic of China ("Taiwan") and People's Republic of China ("China").

## 2008-2009

In 2008 Taiwan president Ma Ying-jeou initially planned to deliver a cross-strait cultural exchange dictionary (中華大辭典) that people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, Taiwan and China can use. Further discussions were held in July 2009 at Changsha on the collaboration of the project and reduce the differences between the different sets of characters. For example, the Chinese word for software is known as "ruanti" (軟體) in Taiwan, but "ruanjian" (軟件) in mainland China. The database could help point out differences in the divergence of words caused by over 60 years of separation between the two regions.

## 2012

On February 8, 2012, a press conference was held to open up the database. While Ma had said there are no political intentions, he did defend the use of traditional Chinese characters. He said Simplified Chinese characters are too streamlined, and there is no logic, so they require pure memorization. For example, the characters for Han (漢), the surname Deng (鄧) and the word for theatre (戲) have no relation to each other, however the simplified forms (汉, 邓, 戏) make it appear as if they are related. There were also questions from educational panels that this project may violate the "language neutrality act" (語言平等法) since Taiwan has many languages including aboriginal languages.
Taiwan released a version at chinese-linguipedia.org, and mainland China released their own version at zhonghuayuwen.org.

## 2013-2014

GACC worked with the MoeDict (Taiwan's online Ministry of Education dictionary) project to publish the Taiwan version of CSLD into web, mobile and offline apps.
# Bagnoli, Arcidosso

Bagnoli (Italian:) is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Arcidosso, province of Grosseto, in the area of Mount Amiata. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 359.
Bagnoli is about 58 km from Grosseto and just 1 km from Arcidosso. It is composed of several other wards and hamlets: Grappolini, Capannelle, Piane del Maturo, Canali, Capenti and Case Nuove.

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Mustiola, main church of the village, it was built in 12th century and restructured in 1885
* Chapel of Natività, old chapel in Canali hamlet
* Ancient woolen mill of Bagnoli
* Waterfall of Acqua d'Alto, a waterfall about 20 meters high
# Compsolechia lithomorpha

Compsolechia lithomorpha is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana, Brazil and Peru.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm. The forewings are glossy dark violet slaty grey. The hindwings are dark fuscous, in males sometimes thinly scaled in the disc towards the base.
# Draba densifolia

Draba densifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common names Alpine Whitlow-Grass and denseleaf draba. This small perennial is native to western North America, where it is found in mountain environments above 2000 meters from California to Alaska to Wyoming. The plant forms cushion-like mats of small fleshy, hairy, pointed leaves in rocky crevices and on slopes. If it bolts a stem it is no taller than 15 centimeters. The flowers open in an obvious inflorescence of a few tiny blooms at times, but often appear as a layer on the surface of the mat of tiny leaves. The flowers are bright yellow with petals just a few millimeters wide. The fruit is a flat podlike silique less than a centimeter long. Grows in alpine rocky slopes, barren outcrops.
# Fabius, West Virginia

Fabius was an unincorporated community in Hardy County, West Virginia, United States.
The name Fabius supposedly is the English translation from Latin of the first name of Peter Bean, an early settler.
# Porters Sideling, Pennsylvania

Porters Sideling is an unincorporated community located in Heidelberg Township in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. Porters Sideling is located approximately one mile southeast of Pennsylvania Route 116 and is about eight miles away from Codorus State Park.
# Bumstead

Bumstead or Bumsted may refer to:

## People

* Albert H. Bumstead (1875–1940), American cartographer and inventor
* Brad Bumsted, American journalist
* Charles Bumstead (1922–1974), English footballer
* Eudora Stone Bumstead (1860–1892), American poet and hymn writer
* Henry A. Bumstead (1870–1920), American physicist
* Henry Bumstead (1915–2006), American cinematic art director and production designer
* Horace Bumstead (1841–1919), Congregationalist minister and educator
* John Bumstead (born 1958), English footballer
* Jon Bumstead (born 1957), American politician

## Other uses

* Dagwood Bumstead, a cartoon character
* Bumstead Records, a Canadian record label
* Mount Bumstead, a mountain in Antarctica
# Bunya

Bunya may refer to:

## Places

* Bunya, Queensland, Australia, a locality in the Moreton Bay Region
* Bunya Mountains, a mountain range in Queensland, Australia
* Bunya, Namibia, a village
* Bunya, the Hungarian name for the Romanian village of Bunea Mare, Făget
* Chiefdom of Bunya, a chiefdom of the kingdom of Busoga in Uganda

## People

* Fun'ya no Asayasu or Bunya no Asayusa, 9th and 10th century Japanese poet
* Chiang Wen-yeh (1910–1983), known as Koh Bunya in the West, Taiwanese composer
* Lydie Dooh Bunya (born 1933), Paris-based Cameroonian journalist, writer and feminist

## Other uses

* Bunya Highway, a state highway of Queensland, Australia
* Bunya Productions, an Australian film production company
# Burlingham, New York

Burlingham is a hamlet in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The community is 3.9 miles (6.3 km) northeast of Bloomingburg. Burlingham has a post office with ZIP code 12722.
# Buxus natalensis

Buxus natalensis, the box wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Buxaceae, native to KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. There appears to be a cultivar, 'New Silver'.
# Buxus obtusifolia

Buxus obtusifolia is a species of plant in the family Buxaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.
Buxus obtusifolia is usually restricted to small dry wooded bush land areas extending from southeast Kenya to southeast Tanzania. Out of the three concluded pollen types, B. obtusifolia is categorized as a notobuxus type because of its "predominantly sculptured reticulate exine" as well as its zonocolporate grains.
The genus Buxus has about 70 species of evergreen shrubs and trees found in habitats ranging from rocky hills to woodlands. The general characteristics of Buxus are small simple leaves, entire or toothed, alternately arranged or opposite on the stems. The wood is very firm and close grained, and is used for wood engraving and musical instruments. It has a yellowish color, very rarely splits, and has a good natural polish.
Buxus obtusifolia is sometimes known as hutch. Buxus refers to the box or hardwood that can be obtained from the bark of Buxaceae plants. The family Buxaceae ranges from regions in Europe, Africa, Asia, Central America to the Caribbean. Buxaceae plants are perennial, living for more than two years before they die. Buxus plants consists of two categories; Eubuxus found mainly in Africa, Asia, and Europe and Tricera which reside in the Caribbean. B. obtusifolia is approximately six meters tall. It has small and simple leaves with an oval shape.
# Bye Baby

"Bye Baby" is a song by hip hop recording artist Nas, from his 2012 album Life Is Good. The song was produced by 40 and Nas's frequent collaborator Salaam Remi. Sampling "Goodbye Love" by Guy, the song recounts Nas's failed marriage with Kelis.

## Background

"Bye Baby" was produced by Noah "40" Shebib and Salaam Remi, a regular collaborator who has been producing for Nas since his 2001 album Stillmatic. Remi and Nas were able to work with 40 through his manager, whom Remi had a close relationship with. Remi sent Shebib the looped sample from "Goodbye Love" by Guy and Nas's vocals, as he subsequently incorporated various elements of the original song, including Aaron Hall's vocals. 40 allowed Remi to lead the production credit, as the original sample was his idea.

## Music Video

A music video for "Bye Baby" was released on August 30, 2012. Scenes include Nas rapping in an empty home, attending divorce proceedings, viewing old film of his wedding, and imagery that directly references the cover of Life Is Good. The video also features singer Aaron Hall of Guy, whose vocals are sampled from the 1988 song "Goodbye Love". The video was directed by Aristotle Torres.

## Reception

The song was highlighted on multiple year-end lists. Billboard critics named "Bye Baby" the 14th best song of 2012. PopMatters ranked the song 60th on its "75 Best Songs of 2012" list.

## Credits and personnel

The credits for "The Don" are adapted from the liner notes of Life Is Good.

### Recording

* Recorded at: Instrument Zoo Studios in Miami, Florida, and Conway Recording Studios in Hollywood, California.

### Personnel

* Nas – songwriting, vocals
* Salaam Remi – songwriting, production, guitar
* Noah "40" Shebib – songwriting, production, drums, keyboards, mixing
* Gleyder Disla – recording
* Brian Summer – recording
* Chris Gehringer – mastering

### Samples

* Contains samples of "Goodbye Love", performed by Guy and written by Timmy Gatling, Gene Griffin, Aaron Hall, and Teddy Riley.
# Butterfly (1957 song)

"Butterfly" is a popular song written by Bernie Lowe and Kal Mann and published in 1957. The song is credited to Anthony September as songwriter in some sources. This was a pseudonym of Anthony Mammarella, producer of American Bandstand.
The original recording of the song by Charlie Gracie reached No. 1 on the Billboard Juke Box chart, No. 10 on the R&B chart and No. 12 on the UK Singles Chart in 1957.

## Andy Williams recording

A cover version by Andy Williams reached No. 1 on the Billboard Top 100 chart in 1957. Williams' version also reached No. 1 the UK in May 1957, where it spent two weeks, and also reached No. 14 on the US R&B chart.
The Charlie Gracie and Andy Williams versions were ranked #20 on the first Canadian CHUM Chart, May 27, 1957.

## Other versions

* A version recorded by Bob Carroll on Bally Records made the charts in 1957 peaking at No. 61.
* The Crests recorded a cover version for their 1960 album, The Crests Sing All Biggies.
* Tommy Steele - included on an EP Lord's Taverners Record - All Star Hit Parade No. 2 (1957).
* Cliff Richard - for his album Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll (2016)
* Darlene Gillespie on her album Darlene of the Teens
# C. K. Hareendran

C. K. Hareendran is the member of 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He represents Parassala constituency and belongs to Communist Party of India (Marxist). He is the CPI(M) Area secretary for Neyyattinkara.
# Kamienka

Kamienka may refer to:
* Kamienka, Humenné District, Slovakia
* Kamienka, Stará Ľubovňa District, Slovakia
# Devil Bird

In Sri Lankan folklore, the Devil Bird or Ulama is a creature said to emit bloodcurdling human-sounding shrieks in jungles at night. It is believed that the cry of this bird is an omen that portends death. Its precise identity is still a matter of debate although the spot-bellied eagle-owl matches the profile of Devil Bird to a large extent, according to a finding in 2001. Other possible identities include the forest eagle-owl (Bubo nipalensis), the crested honey-buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus ruficollis), and various eagles. As the bird is not usually seen and its cry only described in vague terms, Ulama records might also refer to the Ceylon highland nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus kelaarti).
# Dragovanščak

Dragovanščak is a settlement in the Jastrebarsko administrative area of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 101.
# Csaba Dióssi

Csaba Dióssi (born 11 November 1969) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Dunakeszi (Pest County Constituency III) between 2010 and 2014. He was a member of the Economic and Information Technology Committee from 14 May 2010 to 5 May 2014.
Dióssi is the current mayor of Dunakeszi since 2010. Previously he served as deputy mayor between 2007 and 2010.
* This article about a mayor in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cullen, Virginia

Cullen is an unincorporated community in Charlotte County, Virginia, United States. Cullen is located on State Route 47 4.3 miles (6.9 km) north of Charlotte Court House. Cullen has a post office with ZIP code 23934, which opened on April 9, 1909.
# Cullen, New York

Cullen is a hamlet located in the Town of Warren in Herkimer County, New York, United States.
# Charles Phelps Norton

Charles Phelps Norton (March 15, 1858 – July 11, 1923) was chancellor of the University of Buffalo from 1909 to 1920. He was also a founder of the University of Buffalo Law School, now known as the State University of New York at Buffalo.

## Biography

Norton was born in Buffalo, New York in 1858 and was the son of Charles Davis Norton and Jeannette Phelps; whose grandmother Elizabeth "Betsy" Law (née Sherman) Phelps was the granddaughter of American founding father Roger Sherman. His brother, Porter Norton, was a lawyer who married Jennie H. Watson (daughter of Stephen Van Rensselaer Watson).
He went to Harvard University, where he was a classmate and friend of former President Theodore Roosevelt, in the class of 1880. Norton studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1885.

## Death and legacy

Norton died July 11, 1923, at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. He left his entire estate to the university, on the condition that within three years of the probate of the will, all principal and interest would be applied to the erection of a building known as Norton Hall to be used as a meeting place for student activities. He also endowed the Norton Medal, University at Buffalo's highest honor.

## Publications

* Frank M. Hollister
* Hand-Book of the Law of Bills and Notes: Designed Especially for the Use of Instructors and Students in Law Schools
* Hand-Book of the Law of Bills and Notes (several editions)
# Municipal Corporation Building, Thrissur

The Municipal Corporation Building, Thrissur, is the seat of the Thrissur Municipal Corporation and is situated in the middle of Thrissur city, Kerala, India.

## History

Thrissur Municipality came into existence in 1921 and the first council was elected near the Paramekkavu Bagavathi Temple pond. In the same year, municipal council decided to shift its office to a two room in the Government Guest house in Shoranur Road. In 1932, 7 July, Dewan C.G. Herbert laid the foundation stone for the new municipal building near the Vadakkunnathan Temple. On 29 December, then Dewan of Kochi, J.W.U. Bor inaugurated the new municipal building.
The building was designed in the British architecture style. The main attraction of the building was Westminster Quarters chiming clock. This was installed by P.OOR Sons in Madras. The clock has a mechanical key system which has to be keyed every day. The clock was made from copper. It was M.R. Menon, then the Chairman of municipality who brought the clock from Madras. After Thrissur Municipal Corporation was formed in 1998, it came to be known as Municipal Corporation Building, but still the road on the front is known as 'Municipal Office Road'.
# Cumberland, Oklahoma

Cumberland is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Marshall County, Oklahoma, United States. It is about 12 miles east of Madill, Oklahoma off Oklahoma State Highway 199, and is both north and west of nearby Lake Texoma. The population was 315 as of the 2020 Census.
A post office was established at Cumberland, Indian Territory on March 31, 1894. It was named for Cumberland Presbyterian Church, an organization active in local mission work.
At the time of its founding, Cumberland was located in Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation.
Cumberland Cove (now known as Texoma Shores Resort in Texoma region) is the community's main tourism driver, where fishing and swimming are the primary activities of interest.
# Crossley Hospital

Crossley Hospital may refer to:
* Crossley Hospital, Ancoats, a Salvation Army Maternity hospital in Ancoats, Manchester
* Crossley Hospital East, a tuberculosis sanatorium in Delamere Forest, Cheshire, also known as the Manchester Sanitorium
* Crossley Hospital West, a tuberculosis sanatorium in Delamere Forest, Cheshire, also known as the Liverpool Sanitorium
# Museum Jan

Museum Jan (until January 2020 Museum Jan van der Togt) is a modern visual art museum in Amstelveen, near Amsterdam in the Netherlands. It was established by 1991 by Jan van der Togt, an industrialist who was also the founder of the company Tomado who was a collector of contemporary art.
He wanted his collection to remain together and formed a foundation for this. Besides a permanent collection of paintings and sculptures, the museum has an important collection of modern glass art such as Libenský & Brychtová, Maria Lugosi and Bruno Pedrosa. They include masterpieces of avant-garde Czech glass artists such as Vaclav Cigler and Ales Vasicek.
Besides exhibitions from the permanent collection there are exhibitions several times a year, featuring notable artists in the modern visual art field such as Eugène Brands, Karel Appel, Ans Wortel, Anton Heyboer and Hugo Claus.
# Muraena pavonina

Muraena pavonina (whitespot moray) is a moray eel that occurs in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is found in holes and crevices at depth 2–60 m. This species has a maximum length of 51.2 cm (20.2 in).
# Cultural depictions of Edward III of England

Edward III of England has been depicted in a number of fictional works.

## Literature

Edward III of England is the central character in the play Edward III, sometimes attributed to William Shakespeare. He also appears as a boy in Edward II by Christopher Marlowe. Edward is also the protagonist of William Blake's early drama Edward the Third, part of his Poetical Sketches, published in 1783. George Bernard Shaw portrayed Edward for dramatic purposes as, in Shaw's preface to The Six of Calais, behaving himself like an unrestrained human being in a very trying situation. He also appears in Gaetano Donizetti's opera L'assedio di Calais. Edward III appeared in George Alfred Lawrence's "sensation novel" about the Hundred Years' War, Brakespeare (1868). The novella "The Countess Alys" (in The New Canterbury Tales (1901)) by Maurice Hewlett features Edward III as a character. Edward was also depicted in historical novels for younger readers, including St. George For England (1885) by G. A. Henty. Edward is also featured in his role as English commander during the Battle of Crécy, in the novel Red Eve (1911) by Rider Haggard.
Edward appears in Maurice Druon's series of historical novels Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings). In the 1965 novel The King is a Witch by Evelyn Eaton, Edward is covertly a follower of a pagan "Old Religion".
Edward is a major character in The King's Mistress by Emma Campion and her Owen Archer mystery novel The Lady Chapel (1994) under the name Candace Robb. He appears in the 2000 Bernard Cornwell novel Harlequin, as well as in the 2007 Ken Follett novel World Without End, the sequel to Pillars of the Earth. Edward also appears briefly in The First Princess of Wales by Karen Harper.

## Screen adaptations

Edward III has rarely been portrayed on screen. He was portrayed by Charles Kent in the 1911 silent short The Death of King Edward III and by Michael Hordern in the 1955 film The Dark Avenger, about Edward, the Black Prince. As a boy he has been portrayed by Stéphane Combesco in the 1982 French TV adaptation of Marlowe's play and by Jody Graber in Derek Jarman's 1991 version. In World Without End (2012), Blake Ritson portrayed Edward III.
Jean-Louis Broust portrayed Edward III in the 1972 French TV adaptation of Druon's Les Rois maudits novels, and Aurélien Wiik played the role in the 2005 French TV adaptation.
Edward is implied to be the son of Isabella and Scottish patriot William Wallace in the 1995 film Braveheart. This is historically impossible, as, at the time of Wallace's execution in 1305, Isabella was still only ten years old, and this was seven years before Edward was born.
# Cultural depictions of Edward VI

Edward VI of England has been depicted in popular culture a number of times.

## Literature

Edward VI is a central character in Mark Twain's 1881 novel The Prince and the Pauper, in which the young prince and a pauper boy named Tom Canty, who bears a strikingly uncanny resemblance to Edward, deliberately exchange places. This ultimately leads to the eventual alarm and discomfort of both. Ultimately, both are saved by a semi-impoverished nobleman named Sir Miles Hendon.
Edward VI is the main character of Janet Wertman's The Boy King, the final instalment in the Seymour Saga trilogy.
In the young adult novel Timeless Love by Judith O'Brien, the main character, Samantha, goes back in time and finds herself with Edward VI. Other historical characters in the book include Lady Jane Grey, the Duke of Northumberland, Princess Elizabeth and Barnaby Fitzpatrick.
Green Darkness (1972) by Anya Seton has Edward VI visiting the estate where the heroine lives.
Heirs of Squire Harry (1974) by Jane Lane accurately portrays the political intrigue in the court of the young king, who is beset by ruthless ambitious men and overshadowed by his sisters.

## Film

Edward has been played on film by the following actors, mainly in versions of The Prince and the Pauper:
* Tibi Lubinsky in the Austrian silent film The Prince and the Pauper (1920)
* Forbes Dawson in the British silent film Lady Jane Grey; Or, The Court of Intrigue (1923)
* Desmond Tester in Tudor Rose (1936)
* Bobby Mauch in The Prince and the Pauper (1937)
* Rex Thompson in Young Bess (1953) and The Prince and the Pauper (1957)
* Mark Lester in The Prince and the Pauper (1977)
* Warren Saire in Lady Jane (1986)
* Cole Sprouse in A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper (2007)

## Television

Edward has been played on television by the following actors, again mainly in versions of The Prince and the Pauper:
* Sean Scully in The Prince and the Pauper (1962), part of the American series Disneyland
* Jason Kemp in the BBC series Elizabeth R (1971)
* Nicholas Lyndhurst in The Prince and the Pauper (1976), a BBC television adaptation by writer Richard Harris
* Philip Sarson in the British drama The Prince and the Pauper (1996)
* Jonathan Timmins in the British drama The Prince and the Pauper (2000)
* Byron Long as Edward in Elizabeth I: Red Rose of the House of Tudor (2000), the HBO adaptation of The Royal Diaries novel of the same name.
* Hugh Mitchell in the Granada Television serial Henry VIII (2003), with Ray Winstone as Henry
* Eoin Murtagh and Jake Hathaway in the Showtime series The Tudors (2007–2010), with Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Henry VIII
* Ashley Gyngell in the BBC documentary England's Forgotten Queen: The Life and Death of Lady Jane Grey (2018)
* Oliver Zetterström in the Starz drama series Becoming Elizabeth (2022)
# Muselzeidung

Muselzeidung is a newspaper published in Luxembourg.
# Musemestre Bamba

Musemestre Bamba (born 10 November 1971) is a Congolese former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played professionally for Denizlispor in the Süper Lig and for LR Ahlen in the 2. Bundesliga.

## International career

Bamba played for the DR Congo national team, making four appearances with them.

## Personal life

Bamba is the father of the German footballer Samuel Bamba.