OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dingnan Jiedushi

Dingnan Jiedushi (simplified Chinese: 定难节度使; traditional Chinese: 定難節度使), also known as Xiasui Jiedushi (simplified Chinese: 夏绥节度使; traditional Chinese: 夏綏節度使), was a jiedushi created in 787 by the Tang dynasty that lasted until the early Northern Song dynasty, when its ruler Li Yuanhao proclaimed himself emperor and established the Western Xia dynasty. Its seat was in modern Yulin, Shaanxi. Its rulers were of Tangut ethnicity starting from Li Sigong (Tuoba Sigong), and they effectively ruled the circuit in de facto independence despite its nominal submission to the central Chinese dynasties. Attempts by the Later Tang and Song dynasty to dislodge the family from its rule of Dingnan Jiedushi were unsuccessful, and the region eventually became the independent dynasty of Western Xia.

## Pre-de facto independent Dingnan Jiedushi

* Han Tan (韓潭) (787-798)
* Han Quanyi (韓全義) (798–805)
* Yang Huilin (楊惠琳) (805–806)
* Li Yuan (李願) (806–811)
* Zhang Xu (張煦) (811–813)
* Tian Jin (田縉) (813–819)
* Li Ting (李聽) (819–820)
* Li You (李祐) (820–824)
* Fu Liangbi (傅良弼) (824–828)
* Li Huan (李寰) (828–830)
* Dong Zhongzhi (董重質) (830–832)
* Li Changyan (李昌言) (832–836)
* Liu Yuan (劉源) (836–838)
* Li E (李愕) (844)
* Mi Ji (米暨) (844–846)
* Li Ye (李業) (847–849)
* Cui Mou (崔某) (849–851)
* Li Fu (李福) (851–854)
* Zheng Zhu (鄭助) (854–857)
* Tian Zaibin (田在賓) (857–862)
* Li Yanyuan (李宴元) (865–869)
* Hu Mou (胡某) (869–874)
* Li Xuanli (李玄禮) (874–879)
* Zhuge Shuang (諸葛爽) (880–881)

## Rulers of Dingnan Circuit until Western Xia's founding

* Li Sigong (~881–~886)
* Li Sijian (~886–908)
* Li Yichang (908–909/910)
* Li Renfu (909/910–933)
* Li Yichao (933–935)
* Li Yixing (935–967)
* Li Kerui (967–978)
* Li Jiyun (978–980)
* Li Jipeng (also known as Zhao Baozhong) (980–982, 988–994)
* Li Jiqian (also known as Zhao Baoji) (998–1004)
* Li Deming (1004–1031)
* Li Yuanhao (1031–1038, declaration of independent Western Xia state)
# Dingmans Ferry, Pennsylvania

Dingmans Ferry is an unincorporated community in Delaware Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of 2014, it had a population of just over 1,000 people. It was originally sited on the Delaware River, in an area now included in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. When the Corps of Engineers acquired the land by eminent domain in the mid-twentieth century for the creation of the proposed Tocks Island Dam project, it relocated the community further up the hill.
Local objections to the dam and purchasing of land willingly or by eminent domain had delayed the project for years, but preparations ended for certain when it was learned that the proposed dam site was on a fault line. When the dam project was cancelled, the National Park Service was tasked with managing the property for the Corps so far as public use was concerned. The land purchased by the Corps was converted to the Delaware National Recreation Area.
Nearby attractions include Factory Falls, Fulmer Falls, and Deer Leap Falls in Childs Recreation Area and Silverthread Falls and Dingmans Falls, all on Dingmans Creek. Dingmans Ferry is located at 41°13'North, 74°52'West.
Dingmans Ferry is now the name of the post office (ZIP Code 18328) that serves Delaware and Porter townships. The post office is located within the borders of Delaware Township. Delaware Township is governed by a Board of Supervisors; there is no mayor of Dingmans Ferry. The community is served by area codes 570 and 272.
The Dingmans Ferry Bridge is the last privately owned toll bridge on the Delaware River, and one of the few remaining in the country.
The Dingman's Ferry Dutch Reformed Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It was converted to a residence in 1957 but was not altered on the exterior, which had wooden columns modelled after Roman marble ones.
Dingman-Delaware Primary, Elementary and Middle Schools are located in the area.

## Communities

Birchwood Lake Estates, New Marcel Lake Estates, Old Marcel Lake, Pocono Mountain Water Forest, Pocono Mountain Lake Forest, and Pocono mountain lake estates Wild Acres.
# Dipila

Dipila is a village in the Darrang district under Sipajhar constituency. From historical events, it is found that, the name Dipila came from a king named Dippal.
# Disraeli Lufadeju

Disraeli Lufadeju (born March 5, 1992) is an English professional basketball player.
# Disraeli Glacier

Disraeli Glacier is a glacier on northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. It lies in Quttinirpaaq National Park, South-West of the Disraeli Fiord. It is believed to have been named after Benjamin Disraeli, a British politician in the mid 1800s.
# Distortia

Distortia is a monotypic snout moth genus. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956, and contains the species Distortia minimalis. It is found in Venezuela.
# Directorate General of Shipping

The Directorate General of Shipping, India is an attached office under the Ministry of Shipping, Government of India, responsible for life, health, vessel and the environment for Indian registered ships and ships at Indian ports. The Directorate, is located in Mumbai and led by Director General of Shipping Shri Shyam Jagannathan, IAS and Additional Secretary to the Government of India.

## Duties

The main job for the directorate is to ensure that Indian ships and shipping companies meet high safety- and environmental standards, to ensure that Indian seamen have high qualifications and good working- and living conditions, and to ensure that foreign ships in Indian territory and ports meet international rules.
The Director General of Shipping is vested with statutory powers under Section 7 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, and is responsible for implementation of the provisions of the Act.
It ensures implementation of various international Conventions, relating to safely SOLAS, (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) requirements for prevention of pollution, MARPOL 73/78 and other mandatory requirements of International Maritime Organization.

## Directors

Shri Shyam Jagannathan, is the current director of DG Shipping India, an IAS officer of the 1997 Assam-Meghalaya cadre. He is on central deputation since May 2021 and will serve as director at DG Shipping for three years.
# District 9 (disambiguation)

District 9 is a 2009 science fiction film directed by Neill Blomkamp.
District 9 may also refer to:

## Places

* District 9, Boston, district for Boston City Council
* District 9, Düsseldorf, a district in that German city
* District 9, Ho Chi Minh City, a former district, now part of Thủ Đức City
* District 9, Zürich, a district in that Swiss city
* District 9, an electoral district of Malta
* District 9, a police district of Malta
* IX District, Turku, Finland
* New York's 9th congressional district, often referred to as District 9

## Art, entertainment, and media

* District 9 (band), a New York hardcore band profiled in the 1999 documentary film N.Y.H.C.
* Devyatyi Raion, a Russian pop-rock band whose name translates as "District 9"
* District 9 (Hunger Games), fictional district in The Hunger Games universe
* "District 9", a 2018 single by South Korean boy band Stray Kids in the extended play titled I Am Not
# District Agricultural Farm, Taliparamba

The District Agricultural Farm in Taliparamba is one of the oldest farms in India. It is located at Karimbam village on State Highway 36 in Kannur district of Kerala State in India. Kerala government has proposed to develop Karimbam farm to be a tourist spot in the state.

## History

This farm was originally started in 1905 by Sir Charles Alfred Barber at the behest of the Madras Government, based on the recommendation of the Famine Commission of 1880 of Government of India. Although the objective was to do research on pepper, the activities of the farm were further extended to agroclimatic experiments, hybridization and production and distribution of seeds and seedlings. Covering an area of 56 hectares, the farm has a rich biodiversity with a variety of indigenous and exotic fruit trees (such as Mangosteen, Rambutan, and Durian), spices and medicinal plants.
The lush greenery with its array of crops such as Coconut, Areca nut, Cashew, Mango, Sapota, Jack, Coffee, Cocoa, Nutmeg, Clove and Pepper and the adjoining paddy field attracts many nature lovers and environmentalists to the farm. Recognizing the importance of the flora and fauna of the station, Kannur District Panchayat has established a ‘Biodiversity Centre’ and an ‘Indigenous Technology Knowledge Centre’ at the farm in 2005. Thousands of students, researchers, teachers and the general public from all over the state and the neighboring states make use of the facilities of the farm to improve and update their knowledge through study visits every year.
The farm produces over 62 varieties of mango. With a collection of varieties from all over India, the farm has produced four hybrid varieties of mango namely, H 45, H 56, H 87 and H 151. The farm participates at fruit and vegetable exhibitions conducted in Kannur and the neighboring districts of Kasargod and Kozhikkode. Benganappally, Alampur Banishan, Neelam, Alphonso, Kalapady, Himayudheen, Jahangir, Chinnarasa, Panjarakalasa, Priyori and Malgoa are among the popular varieties of Mango grown and multiplied in this farm.
The farm produces and distributes to the local community rooted pepper cuttings, cashew grafts, grafts of mango, sapota, mangosteen and nutmeg, seedlings of fruit crops and spices, seedlings of arecanut, paddy seeds, vegetable seeds, banana and tuber crops (such as ginger, turmeric and yam.
# Discovery III

Discovery III, built in 1987, is the third of three Discovery sternwheel riverboats operated by the Riverboat Discovery company. Discovery III is still in use as a tour vessel on the Chena and Tanana rivers near Fairbanks, Alaska.

## History

Discovery III came into being in 1987 as a result of increased tour traffic to the Riverboat Discovery. Due to increased passenger numbers, the company frequently had to turn away potential guests due to the limited capacity of Discovery II, their primary tour boat. As a result, in 1986 Captain Jim Binkley and his three sons began planning for the construction of a third sternwheeler for the company, which would be named Discovery III.
Plans for Discovery III were finalized by the fall of 1986, and the Binkley family hired the Nichols Brothers Boat Builders, Inc. to build the superstructure of the boat's hulls and decks. Construction began in the late fall of 1986 at the Nichols Brothers shipyard in Whidbey Island, Washington.
Construction of Discovery III was completed 8 months later, in early May 1987. The boat was christened May 9, 1987, in Langley, Washington, and afterward was taken by barge north to the mouth of the Yukon River at St. Marys, Alaska.
Once in St. Marys, the barge was sunk from underneath Discovery III and she began the trip up the Yukon River to Fairbanks, Alaska. In order to make the journey as quickly as possible, Discovery III was driven up the river almost non-stop, with only occasional landings at villages for fuel and brief tours of the vessel by village residents. After a nine-day journey over 1,000 miles up the Yukon River drainage, the Discovery III arrived in Fairbanks on July 3, 1987. She was put into passenger service the following day, on July 4.
Since 1987, Discovery III has been the primary tour vessel operated by the Riverboat Discovery. She makes twice-daily trips throughout the summer from mid-May to mid-September on the Chena and Tanana Rivers.
# Dive Studios

DIVE Studios is a multimedia company predominantly involved in the production of several podcast series and YouTube content. The produced series all have a general focus on K-Pop and Korean culture, as well as mental health.

## History

DIVE Studios was established in August, 2019, by Eric Nam and his brothers Brian and Eddie. Nam stated he wished to "create a space for artists to express themselves authentically" as artists' media is often "very label controlled".

### Mindset

In 2021, DIVE Studios launched the Mindset app, a mental health and wellness platform. The app provides self-care resources, as well as a library of exclusive content from international celebrities focusing on improving mental health and general well-being.

## Current Podcasts

* Daebak Show
    Host: Eric Nam
* Get Real
    Hosts: Peniel Shin, BM, Ashley Choi, Junny

## Past Podcasts

* The Tablo Podcast
    Host: Tablo
* How Did I Get Here
    Hosts: Jae Park, AleXa
* Unbelievable
    Hosts: TEN, Yangyang, Heejun
* I Think You're Dope
    Host: Eric Nam
* Unboxing
    Hosts: Kino, Jinjin
* Beauty Bar
    Hosts: Joan Kim, Stefanie Michova
* PENTAGON's Jack Pod
    Hosts: Rotating hosts between Pentagon members Kino, Shinwon, Yeo One, Yuto, Yan An, Hui, Hongseok, Wooseok.
* Nonsensible
    Hosts: Joon Park, Sam Hammington, Saul Goode, Dave Levene (World Of Dave)
* What Would Jamie Do (WWJD)
    Hosts: Jamie
# Dixella martinii

Dixella martinii is a species of fly in the family Dixidae. It is found in the Palearctic .
# Discriminatory Legislation regarding Public Amenities Repeal Act, 1990

The Discriminatory Legislation regarding Public Amenities Repeal Act, 1990 (Act No. 100 of 1990) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa that repealed legislation permitting racial segregation in public facilities: principally the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, 1953 and the Reservation of Separate Amenities Amendment Act, 1960, but also related sections of other acts as well as provincial ordinances.
Because the act only repeals other legislation, it is a spent law. Racial discrimination in public facilities is now prohibited by section nine of the Constitution and by the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000.
# Ethel Rankin

Ethel Mary Rankin JP (née Stock, 28 August 1893 – 5 December 1956), was a British politician.

## Early life

Rankin was born and grew up in Braintree, in Essex.

## Career

She was living in Fulham by 1934, when she was elected to Fulham Metropolitan Borough Council for the Labour Party. In 1945, she was appointed to the Central Health Services Council.
In 1949, Rankin was elected as a member of the London County Council (LCC) from 1949, for Fulham West and later its successor seat, Fulham, and the LCC's vice chairman from 1955, serving until her death in 1956.
Rankin was the Mayor of Fulham for 1954/55, and in 1955 was made a Freeman of the Borough of Fulham. She was also a justice of the peace. Ethel Rankin Court is a block of flat built by the Council, and named in her honour, in Landridge Road, Fulham.

## Personal life

In 1917, she married Walter Rankin, a printer and politician, who was also an LCC member for Fulham, winning a by-election occasioned by her death. They had one son.
# José-Antonio Campos-Ortega

José-Antonio Campos-Ortega (1940–2004) was a German neurobiologist born in Valencia, Spain shortly after the Spanish Civil War. He was known as a pioneer of developmental-genetic studies of early neurogenesis.
Campos-Ortega attended a Dominican religious school for his secondary education (roughly ages 12 to 16). In 1958 (at 18) he started studying Medicine, which had been a tradition in his family and a financial necessity in Spain of the period; this pursuit was at the cost of setting aside his burgeoning interest in histology and research.
# Rubashov

Rubashov is a surname which can refer to
* Zalman Shazar (1889–1974), born Shneur Zalman Rubashov, Israeli politician, author and poet
* Nikolai Rubashov, the protagonist of the 1940 novel Darkness at Noon
* Martin Rubashov [sv], the music project of Swedish singer Martin Boman
* Nora Rubashova (1909 – 1987) Catholic nun who converted from Judaism
# Lichen (disambiguation)

Lichen is a type of symbiotic organism.
Lichen may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Lichens (musician), Robert Lowe's solo musical project
* "Lichen", the nickname for an untitled song by Aphex Twin from the album Selected Ambient Works Volume II

## Biology

* Asphodelus albus, a herbaceous perennial plant sometimes called white lichen
* Lichen planus, an inflammatory disease
* Lichen sclerosus, a skin disease
* Lichen simplex chronicus, a skin disease

## Places

* Licheń Stary, a village in central Poland
** Sanctuary of Our Lady of Licheń, a large church at Licheń Stary
* Licheń, Lubusz Voivodeship, a village in western Poland
# Pierre Joseph Michel Lorquin

Pierre Joseph Michel Lorquin (2 July 1797, Valenciennes – 8 February 1873, Paris) was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera and Lepidoptera.
In 1847/48 he collected for Charles Oberthur and Jean Baptiste Boisduval in Andalusia and Algeria, between 1849 and 1858 in California and Oregon, from 1859–1860 in China and the Philippines and from 1860–1865 in Celebes, Moluccas, Aru and New Guinea. Finally from 1866–1869 he collected in Colombia and again in California.
He is honoured in the butterfly names Lorquin's admiral and Papilio lorquinianus
# Coleophora niphomesta

Coleophora niphomesta is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Afghanistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Oman and the United Arab Emirates.
The larvae feed on the leaves and fruit of Climacoptera turcomanica, Aerva javanica and Aerva persica.
# Cha Cha Twist

"Cha Cha Twist" is a 1960 song by Brice Coefield. A song called "Cha Cha Twist" was also recorded by Connie Francis in 1962 on MGM, and by Paul Gallis on Heartbreak Records.

## Detroit Cobras version

The track was the debut CD and 7" single of American band The Detroit Cobras in 2004.

## Track listing
### CD version

* "Cha Cha Twist" - 2:30
* "The Real Thing" - 1:48
* "Cha Cha Twist" (Video)

### Vinyl version

* "Cha Cha Twist"
* "Hey Sailor"
# Excalibur (Six Flags AstroWorld)

Excalibur was a mine train roller coaster at Six Flags AstroWorld in Houston, Texas. Built by Arrow Dynamics, the ride opened in 1972 as Dexter Frebish's Electric Roller Ride, until the name was changed in 1980. At the time of its closure, it was the 2nd oldest roller coaster at the park after Serpent.

## Ride experience

After leaving the station, the ride would turn right, entering a tunnel that doubled as a storage area for extra trains for the coaster. Riders would then enter the lift hill and would turn around before finally going through the first drop. The ride would then go through a banked left turn before going through a left downward helix. Riders would then turn left again before going down a slight drop and over a bunny hop. Another banked turn to the right would lead riders to another bunny hop followed by another banked drop to the right. Finally, the coaster would enter the brake run, leading riders back into the station.

## Closure

At the end of the 1998 season, Excalibur was removed in order to be sent to Frontier City in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Unfortunately, somewhere between the dismantling process and the shipping to Frontier City, the ride was damaged and would end up never being built at the park. The trains were eventually sent to Six Flags Over Texas and the track for the ride was scrapped in 2005. The same year Excalibur was scrapped, Six Flags AstroWorld would shut down for good.
# Copelatus sexstriatus

Copelatus sexstriatus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Sharp in 1882.
# Copelatus silvestrii

Copelatus silvestrii is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Régimbart in 1903.
# Nicolás Suárez Province

Nicolás Suárez :
| Location in Bolivia ||
| General Data ||
| Capital | Cobija |
| Area | 9,819 km$^2$ |
| Population | 69,378 (2024) |
| Density | 7.5 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2024) |
| ISO 3166-2 | BO.PA.NS |
| Pando Department ||
Nicolás Suárez is one of the five provinces of the Bolivian Pando department and is situated in the department's northwestern parts. Its name honors Nicolás Suárez Callaú (1861-1940) who owned major parts of today's Pando and Beni Departments in the times of the caoutchouc-boom.

## Location

Nicolás Suárez Province is located between 10° 39' and 11° 27' South and between 67° 33' and 69° 34' West. It extends over a length of 370 km from Northeast to Southwest, and up to 100 km from North to South.
The province is situated in the Amazon lowlands of Bolivia and borders Brazil in the North, Peru in the West, Manuripi Province in the South, and Abuná Province in the East.

## Population

The population of Nicolás Suárez Province has increased by almost 200% over the recent two decades:
* 1992: 18,447 inhabitants (census)
* 2001: 29,536 inhabitants (census)
* 2005: 39,577 inhabitants (est.)
* 2010: 51,377 inhabitants (est.)
* 2024: 69,378 inhabitants (census)
42.4% of the population are younger than 15 years old. (1992)
84.7% of the population speak Spanish, 4.9% speak Quechua, and 3.1% speak Aymara (1992).
The literacy rate of the province's population is 98.3%. (2012)
51.9% of the population have no access to electricity, 33.0% have no sanitary facilities. (1992)
83.9% of the population are Catholics, 13.8% are Protestants. (1992)

## Division

The province comprises four municipalities:
* Bella Flor Municipality - 2,305 inhabitants (2001)
* Bolpebra Municipality - 1,194 inhabitants
* Cobija Municipality - 22,324 inhabitants
* Porvenir Municipality - 3,713 inhabitants
# Constructive nonstandard analysis

In mathematics, constructive nonstandard analysis is a version of Abraham Robinson's nonstandard analysis, developed by Moerdijk (1995), Palmgren (1998), Ruokolainen (2004). Ruokolainen wrote:
    The possibility of constructivization of nonstandard analysis was studied by Palmgren (1997, 1998, 2001). The model of constructive nonstandard analysis studied there is an extension of Moerdijk’s (1995) model for constructive nonstandard arithmetic.
# Niebuhr

Niebuhr is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barthold Georg Niebuhr, (1776–1831), 19th-century German statesman and historian
* Carsten Niebuhr, (1733–1815), 18th-century German traveller, explorer and surveyor, and father of Barthold Georg Niebuhr (sometimes mistakenly called by his son's first name)
* H. Richard Niebuhr (1894–1962), Christian ethicist
* Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971), Christian theologian (brother of H. Richard Niebuhr)
# Corbett Creek

Corbett Creek is a small watercourse that drains into Lake Ontario in Whitby, Ontario. It drains 1,455 hectares (5.62 sq mi).
To the west it borders on the watershed of Pringle Creek. To the east it borders on the watershed of Oshawa Creek.