OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Breeders' Stakes (SAJC)

The Breeders' Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-olds, over a distance of 1200 metres, held annually at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia during the autumn. Total prizemoney is A$127,250.

## History

Notable horses to win the event in the 1960s include Pago Pago and Storm Queen who went on to win the Golden Slipper Stakes as well as champion Tobin Bronze.
The race was held in early February, but was moved to later in the autumn.

### Distance

* 1955–1972 - 6 furlongs (~1200m)
* 1973–1979 - 1200 metres
* 1980 - 1450 metres
* 1981–2001 - 1200 metres
* 2002 - 1263 metres
* 2003 onwards - 1200 metres

### Grade

* 1955–1978 - Principal Race
* 1979–2005 - Group 2
* 2006 onwards - Group 3

### Name

* 1955–1967 - Bloodhorse Breeders' Stakes
* 1968–1979 - Blue Breeders' Stakes
* 1980–1983 - Bloodhorse Breeders' Stakes
* 1984–1993 - West End Breeders' Stakes
* 1994 onwards - Breeders' Stakes

### Venue

In 1980 the event was held at Victoria Park Racecourse. In 2002 the event was held at Cheltenham Park Racecourse.

## Winners

* 2024 - Growing Empire
* 2023 - Treasurway
* 2022 - See You In Heaven
* 2021 - Cloudy
* 2020 - Ecumenical
* 2019 - Kooweerup
* 2018 - Tequila Time
* 2017 - Broadband
* 2016 - Tris
* 2015 - Last Bullet
* 2014 - London Lolly
* 2013 - Excites Zelady
* 2012 - Big Chill
* 2011 - Rockshaft
* 2010 - Shrapnel
* 2009 - Colour
* 2008 - Augusta Proud
* 2007 - Murjana
* 2006 - De Lago Mist
* 2005 - Freestyle
* 2004 - Deprivation
* 2003 - Syrinx
* 2002 - Great Glen
* 2001 - Pelt
* 2000 - Happy Morning
* 1999 - Ruthless Tycoon
* 1998 - Astralita
* 1997 - Gold Guru
* 1996 - Zeya
* 1995 - Padre
* 1994 - Blevic
* 1993 - Laubali
* 1992 - Credit Account
* 1991 - Jakpil
* 1990 - Berberia
* 1989 - Golden Prayer
* 1988 - Sovereign Lady
* 1987 - Exploding Wonder
* 1986 - Military Plume
* 1985 - New Atlantis
* 1984 - Lockley's Tradition
* 1983 - Coral Queen
* 1982 - Lady Neelia
* 1981 - Neptune Princess
* 1980 - Outward Bound
* 1979 - Runaway Kid
* 1978 - Pacifica
* 1977 - Red Cat
* 1976 - Out Of Danger
* 1975 - Aconite
* 1974 - Girl Wonder
* 1973 - Fill The Cellar
* 1972 - Colambre
* 1971 - Big Sioux
* 1970 - Regal Heir
* 1969 - Morning Joy
* 1968 - Lady Freux
* 1967 - Manihi
* 1966 - Storm Queen
* 1965 - Tobin Bronze
* 1964 - Lady Pompilia
* 1963 - Pago Pago
* 1962 - Leica Lot
* 1961 - Heir Apparent
* 1960 - Jet Beau
* 1959 - Happy Smile
* 1958 - Resenda
* 1957 - Mapleson
* 1956 - Alstarr
* 1955 - Eminent Star
# Nick Buchanan

Nick Buchanan can refer to:
* Nick Buchanan (English cricketer) (born 1990), English cricketer
* Nick Buchanan (Australian cricketer) (born 1991), Australian cricketer
# David McLaren (colonial manager)

David McLaren (1785 – 22 June 1850) was a Scottish accountant and lay preacher who served as Resident Manager of the South Australian Company for the Colony of South Australia from 1837 to 1841.

## Biography

In 1835, through acquaintanceship with George Fife Angas, he was appointed emigration agent for South Australia and sold shares in the South Australian Company. Then he was offered the post of Manager of the Colony; he sailed in the Company's barque South Australian. During a 12 day stay at Cape Town, South Africa the governor gave him vine clippings to take to South Australia. He landed at Kingscote, Kangaroo Island on 22 April 1837. He did not have the practical skills and knowledge of his predecessor, Samuel Stephens, but he was an effective money-manager and by prudent investment (and some constructive bookkeeping) he improved the fortunes of the Company and its subsidiary South Australian Bank, while making few friends. He appears to fit the stereotype of the parsimonious Scot: the editor of the Register on the occasion of his farewell dinner wrote of a man wielding "immense influence for good or for evil ... object of divided feelings ... (not always acting on) right or sound and comprehensive views". And the triumphs of his administration, the New Port and the Company's banking operations, he ascribes to G. S. Kingston and Edward Stephens respectively. The Register (or the South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register as it was then titled) was scathing in its criticism of both McLaren and the Resident Commissioner J. H. Fisher.
In January 1841 he returned to London, where his family joined him, as the Company's manager and continued to run its business profitably, and to the benefit of the Colony. Evidence he gave to the select committee on Australian shipping led to the repeal of the Navigation Acts in 1849.

## Church and family

McLaren travelled alone to Australia, leaving his wife and family behind. His social life in the colony appears to have centred on his church — he acted as minister for a Baptist congregation which from July 1838 met at W. Finlayson's cottage in Rundle Street, later the site of Charles Birks' shop. and held their first public services in September that year. McLaren served as their regular, and very successful, lay pastor, official duties permitting. He carried out baptisms in the River Torrens in 1840.
His son, the noted Baptist preacher and author, Alexander Maclaren (1826 – 1910) visited Australia in 1889.

## Recognition

It is possible that McLaren Vale (or McLaren's Vale) was named for him: the time of its naming and the Manager's eminence support this argument, but the weight of opinion is for the surveyor (later deputy Surveyor-general) John McLaren (died 17 July 1885), who worked in the area.
A wharf at Port Adelaide was named for him.
John McDouall Stuart named McLaren Creek after John McLaren.
# Hungerford Marsh Lock

Hungerford Marsh Lock is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal, at Hungerford, Berkshire, England.
The lock has a rise/fall of 8 ft 1 in (2.46 m).
The lock is unique compared to others on the canal in that it has a swing bridge directly over the centre of the lock that must be opened before the lock may be used.
# Nicolai (crater)

Nicolai is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere of the Moon, in a region that is less disturbed by significant impacts than most of the highlands. The nearest craters of note are Spallanzani to the south, and the much larger Maurolycus and Barocius to the east. The crater is named after the 19th-century German astronomer Friedrich Bernhard Gottfried Nicolai. It is 42 kilometers in diameter and reaches a depth of 1.8 kilometers.
The outer wall of this crater is worn, with a number of tiny craterlets lying along the rim. The most notable of these is a tiny crater located across the northern rim. The satellite crater Nicolai B is attached to the exterior of the southwest rim. The inner walls slope down relatively smoothly to the flat interior floor filled with lava. The only marking on the inner surface is a tiny craterlet in the northern part of the crater. Nicolai is from the Nectarian period, which lasted from 3.92 billion to 3.85 billion years ago.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Nicolai.
| Nicolai | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 42.4° S | 23.6° E | 13 km |
| B | 43.2° S | 25.3° E | 13 km |
| C | 44.0° S | 29.0° E | 25 km |
| D | 41.7° S | 25.5° E | 6 km |
| E | 40.6° S | 25.3° E | 13 km |
| G | 42.8° S | 22.4° E | 11 km |
| H | 43.5° S | 26.8° E | 17 km |
| J | 40.5° S | 22.0° E | 8 km |
| K | 42.9° S | 28.2° E | 25 km |
| L | 44.1° S | 25.6° E | 13 km |
| M | 42.4° S | 29.0° E | 11 km |
| P | 43.1° S | 29.7° E | 30 km |
| Q | 42.3° S | 30.1° E | 26 km |
| R | 41.5° S | 25.9° E | 6 km |
| Z | 40.9° S | 21.5° E | 24 km |
# Samuel Fowler

Samuel Fowler may refer to:
* Samuel Fowler (1779–1844), New Jersey congressman from 1833 to 1837
* Samuel Fowler (1851–1919), New Jersey congressman from 1889 to 1893
* Samuel Fowler (cricketer) (1854–1915), New Zealand cricketer
* J. Samuel Fowler (1874–1961), New York politician
* Sam and Amanda Fowler, fictional characters in U.S. soap opera Another World
# Archiatriplex

Archiatriplex nanpinensis is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. It is an annual endemic to northern Sichuan province of south-central China. It is the sole species in genus Archiatriplex.
# Brad Wilson

Brad Wilson may refer to:
* Brad Wilson (cricketer) (born 1985), New Zealand cricketer
* Brad Wilson (soccer) (born 1972), retired U.S. soccer midfielder
* Brad Wilson (politician) of the Utah House of Representatives
# Nick Bunker

Nick Bunker (born November 25, 1958) is a British author, historian and a former journalist with the Financial Times.

## Biography

A Londoner by birth, Bunker attended Watford Boys Grammar School in Hertfordshire, England. Bunker attended King's College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a double first in English literature in 1981. In 1983 Bunker completed a master's degree at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

## Career

Bunker became a news reporter for the Liverpool Echo . Bunker then spent six years as a Financial Times journalist. He switched careers in the 1990s to work in investment analysis and corporate finance.
Bunker's first book, Making Haste From Babylon: The Mayflower Pilgrims and their World (2010) was long-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction (now the Baillie Gifford Prize). This was followed in 2014 by An Empire on the Edge, which explored the immediate origins of the Revolutionary War centring on the Boston Tea Party and placing it in its global context in the China tea trade and the near collapse of the British East India Company in 1772. Besides winning the George Washington Prize and being a Pulitzer finalist, An Empire on the Edge also won the 2015 Fraunces Tavern Museum Book Award for the best recently released book about the period. Researched in London, Boston, Philadelphia and elsewhere Bunker's third book, Young Benjamin Franklin: The Birth of Ingenuity (2018) dealt with the first four decades of Franklin’s life and his emergence as a scientist with his electrical experiments in the 1740s. On January 17, 2019 Bunker gave the annual Benjamin Franklin Birthday Lecture at the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia, with the title How Did Benjamin Franklin Become a Physicist?
Bunker was the senior historical adviser for Pilgrims, a two-hour PBS American Experience film directed by Ric Burns, which first aired in the US at Thanksgiving 2015 and in the UK as The Mayflower Pilgrims: Behind the Myth in 2016.
# Asaperdina brunnea

Asaperdina brunnea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pesarini and Sabbadini in 1999. It is known from China.
# Olive Green, Delaware County, Ohio

Olive Green is an unincorporated community in Delaware County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Olive Green was laid out in 1835. A post office called Olive Green was established in 1845, and remained in operation until 1851. Olive Green later used the Kingston Center post office.
Nearby is the Chambers Road Covered Bridge, a historic site built in 1874.
# Dora Malech

Dora Malech (born September 4, 1981) is an American poet.

## Life

Malech grew up in Bethesda, Maryland, earned a BA in Fine Arts from Yale University in 2003, and received her MFA in Poetry from the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop in 2005. She has since taught writing at the University of Iowa; Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand; Kirkwood Community College; and Augustana College. She has served as Distinguished Poet-in-Residence at Saint Mary's College of California, and she is a co-founder and former director of the arts engagement organization the Iowa Youth Writing Project.
She lives in Baltimore, Maryland, where she is the editor in chief of The Hopkins Review and an associate professor in The Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars in the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences at Johns Hopkins University.

## Career

Malech’s first full-length collection of poetry, Shore Ordered Ocean, was published in 2009 by The Waywiser Press. The Cleveland State University Poetry Center published her second collection, Say So, in 2010.
The awards she has received for her poetry include a 2009 residency fellowship at the Civitella Ranieri Center in Italy, a 2010 Ruth Lilly Poetry Fellowship from the Poetry Foundation, and a 2017 Amy Clampitt Residency Award.
Her poems have appeared in numerous journals, magazines, and anthologies, including The Academy of American Poets' Poem-a-Day: 365 Poems for Every Occasion, The Academy of American Poets Poem-a-Day Series and Imagine Our Parks with Poems Series, Barn Owl Review, Barrow Street, Best New Zealand Poems, Chelsea, Denver Quarterly, Gargoyle Magazine, Gulf Coast, The Hopkins Review, Indiana Review, The Iowa Review, jubilat, The Morning News, New Orleans Review, The New Yorker, Painted Bride Quarterly, Poet Lore, Poetry, Poetry London, Sonora Review, Sport, Tin House, Versal, and The Yale Review.
Her poems were selected by Natasha Trethewey for Best New Poets 2007, Mark Strand for No Near Exit: Writers Select Their Favorite Work from Post Road Magazine, and Sherman Alexie for The Best American Poetry 2015.
She collaborated with composer Jacob Cooper on a track for his debut album Silver Threads (Nonesuch Records, 2014).
# Samson (name)

Samson can be either a masculine given name or a surname. It may refer to:

## Given name

* Samson, the man of extraordinary strength in the Book of Judges in the Bible
* Samson of Dol (c. 485–c. 565), British saint
* Samson of Brechin (fl. 1150–1165), first known Bishop of Brechin, Scotland
* Samson of Tottington (1135–1211), English Benedictine monk and Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds
* Samson (bishop of Worcester) (died 1112), chaplain to William the Conqueror, later Bishop of Worcester
* Samson Abramsky (born 1953), British computer scientist
* Samson Felix Amarasinghe, Sri Lankan Sinhala civil servant
* Samson Ebukam (born 1995), American football player
* Samson Gombe (1938–1989), Kenyan scientist and professor
* Samson Johnson (born 2002), Togolese basketball player
* Samson Kandie (born 1971), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Samson Kitur (1966–2003), Kenyan middle-distance runner
* Samson Lee (born 1992), Welsh international rugby union player
* Samson Makintsev (1776–1849), Russian-Iranian general
* Samson Mulugeta (born 1983), Ethiopian footballer
* Samson Mwita Marwa (1932–2022), Kenyan member of parliament
* Samson Nacua (born 1998), American football player
* Samson Okunlola (born 2004), American football player
* Samson Rausuk (1793–1877), Lithuanian-British librarian and poet
* Samson Tam (born 1964), elected member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong

## Surname

* Charles Rumney Samson (1883–1931), British air commodore and naval aviation pioneer
* Cid Samson (born 1943), Canadian politician
* Craig Samson (born 1984), Scottish footballer
* David Samson (rabbi) (born 1956), Orthodox rabbi
* David Samson (baseball) (born 1968), former Miami Marlins president; contestant on Survivor: Cagayan
* Edmé Samson (1810–1891), French possible forger of porcelain and pottery
* Elisabeth Samson (1715–1771), Surinamese coffee plantation owner
* Jérôme Samson (born 1987), Canadian National Hockey League player for the Carolina Hurricanes
* Joseph Samson (1888–1957), composer
* Leela Samson (born 1951), Indian Bharatanatyam dancer
* Leona D. Samson (born 1952), American biochemist
* Louis Samson (born 1995), German footballer
* Michel Samson (born 1972), Canadian politician
* Paul Samson (1953–2002), British heavy metal guitarist
* Polly Samson (born 1962), British novelist, songwriter and journalist
* Sanju Samson (born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Savanna Samson, stage name of American pornographic actress Natalie Oliveros (born 1967)
* Stéphane Samson (born 1975), French footballer
* Valerie Samson (born 1948), American composer and ethnomusicologist

## Patronymic

* Sanju Samson (born 1994), Indian cricketer
# Ardıçlıtaş

Ardıçlıtaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozyazı, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 136 (2022). It is situated in the Taurus Mountains to the north of Bozyazı. The distance to Bozyazı is 35 kilometres (22 mi) and the distance to Mersin is 230 kilometres (140 mi).
# Royal Stadium

Royal Stadium may refer to:
* Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium, in Austin, Texas
* Royal Bafokeng Stadium, in Phokeng, South Africa
* Royal Oman Police Stadium, in Muscat, Oman
It may also be used to refer to:
* Kauffman Stadium (formerly Royals Stadium), in Kansas City, Missouri
* Park Royal Stadium, a former greyhound stadium in London
* RDS Arena (full name Royal Dublin Society Arena), in Ballsbridge, Ireland
* Royal Athletic Park, in Victoria, British Columbia
# Convergence (Front Line Assembly album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Melody Maker | Favorable |
| Music From the Empty Quarter | Favorable |
| Select | |
Convergence is a compilation album by Canadian industrial artist Front Line Assembly. This release contains all but two tracks from the Corrosion and Disorder releases, "The Wrack Part III - Wisdom", and "Aggression" respectively. The latter would later be re-released on Corroded Disorder.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bill Leeb and Michael Balch, except where noted.
* Tracks 1, 3–5, 11–13 from Corrosion.
* Tracks 2, 7, 8, 14 from Disorder.
* Tracks 6, 9, 10 previously unreleased.

## Personnel
### Front Line Assembly

* Bill Leeb – vocals, electronic instruments, mixing (2, 5, 8, 11–13)
* Michael Balch – electronic instruments, mixing (2, 5, 6, 8–13)

### Technical personnel

* Dave Ogilvie – mixing (1, 3, 4, 7, 14)
# Brad Williams (rugby league)

Brad Williams is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for Parramatta and Canberra in the NSWRL competition.

## Playing career

Williams made his first grade debut for Parramatta in round 5 of the 1981 NSWRFL season against North Sydney at Cumberland Oval. Williams played seven games in his debut season and was a squad member of the Parramatta side which claimed their first premiership that year. In 1982, Williams played eight games as Parramatta claimed a second consecutive premiership. In 1983, Williams played a further eight games and experienced finals football for the first time as he was called into the team for their preliminary final against Canterbury. Parramatta would go on to win 18–4 with Williams scoring a try, however he was not selected for the grand final team which would win a third straight premiership. After one further year at Parramatta, Williams joined Canberra playing 14 games and scoring three tries.
# As Long as I Live

As Long as I Live may refer to:
* As Long as I Live (1946 film), a 1946 French-Italian drama film (French title: Tant que je vivrai)
* "As Long as I Live" (Arlen-Koehler song), a 1934 song composed by Harold Arlen, with lyrics by Ted Koehler
* "As Long as I Live" (George Jones song), a 1968 song by George Jones, written by Roy Acuff
* As Long As I Live Tour, a 2019 concert tour by Toni Braxton
# Dutch Cavalry Museum

The Dutch Cavalry Museum is located in the centre of The Netherlands in the city of Amersfoort. The museum is hosted in two large buildings at the Bernhardkazerne army barracks.
The collection contains small objects, like uniforms, firearms, silver, paintings, scale models, etc., and larger objects, like vehicles, armoured cars, tanks and related equipment, that were or still are in use with the cavalry of the Royal Dutch Army. The museum covers over 425 years of history, and shows the visitor the evolution of cavalry from horseback to the modern tank.
# Hunter Wheel

The Hunter Wheel was a device intended to improve the propulsion of steam-powered ships and evaluated in the middle 1840s. At the time, as ships were transitioning from sail to steam engine power, the understanding of the principles of hydrodynamics and efficient use of steam was in its infancy.

## Concept

The vertically mounted paddle wheel, at side or at the stern, was the first propulsion scheme used with steam power, but naval authorities were concerned about the vulnerability of the wheels to damage, whether in combat or peacetime use, and sought to increase the efficiency of ship designs, as the navies of the world began to switch from wooden hulls to iron ones. The only competition to wheel designs was John Ericsson's patent screw, which was just then entering its first trials on USS Princeton (1843)
Lt. William W. Hunter and Benjamin Harris proposed a new wheel design, which consisted of a conventional paddle wheel drum placed horizontally within the vessel, below the water-line. The paddles were so arranged as to project from a suitable opening in the side of the ship, at right angles to the keel. Water was kept from entering by a cofferdam placed around the paddle wheel drum and against the side of the ship.

## USS Union evaluation, 1843

The Hunter wheel was tested in 1843 on the USS Union (1841) which had been modified to accept the device. It was discovered that Union’s engines wasted too much energy uselessly driving the paddle wheels through the water-filled cofferdam inside the ship.

## In USS Water Witch, 1845

Hunter's wheel was also tested in USS Water Witch (1845); again, the wheels lost much of their power pushing water through the encased area inside the hull, forfeiting between 50 and 70 percent of their potential power.

## Revenue cutter George M. Bibb, 1845

Also in 1845, the Revenue Marine ordered a cutter from Knapp's Fort Pitt Foundry with Hunter's wheel, the USRC Bibb (1843), which sank at her moorings in Cincinnati on her trials and was converted to side wheels before entering service.

## Final evaluation on USS Allegheny, 1847

The Hunter design was also used in the construction of USS Allegheny (1847) but it was confirmed as being unreliable and inefficient, and Allegheny was later converted to screw propulsion. This appears to have been the last test of Hunter's wheel.
# Dorcadion profanifuga

Dorcadion profanifuga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Plavilstshikov in 1951. It is known from Kazakhstan.