OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald C. Backer

Donald Charles Backer (November 9, 1943 – July 25, 2010) was an American astrophysicist who primarily worked in radio astronomy. Backer made important contributions to the understanding and study of pulsars (including the discovery of the first millisecond pulsar), black holes, and the epoch of reionization.

## Biography

Backer was born in Plainfield, New Jersey. He attended Cornell University, where he earned a Bachelor's degree in engineering physics (B.E.P.) from Cornell University in 1966. He received a Master of Science degree in radio astronomy from Manchester University in 1968, and then returned to Cornell to earn his doctorate in astronomy in 1971. Backer then took post-doctoral positions first at NRAO in Charlottesville, Virginia (1971–1973), and then at NASA/GSFC in Greenbelt, Maryland (1973–1975). In 1975, Backer moved to the University of California, Berkeley as a research astronomer in the Radio Astronomy Laboratory, and became professor of astronomy at Berkeley in 1989. Backer served as the acting chair of the Berkeley Astronomy Department from 1998 to 1999, as vice chair 1999–2001, and as chair 2002–2006 and 2007–2008. In 2008, he was appointed director of Berkeley's Radio Astronomy Laboratory. Backer collapsed outside his home and died on July 25, 2010.
Donald C. Backer was married to the artist Lutz Bacher for almost 40 years.

## Research

Backer's early work focused on pulsars. He discovered the first millisecond pulsar, PSR B1937+21, which rotates at 642 Hz (1.558 ms), a rate far beyond what was expected of pulsars before its discovery. Backer was also involved in the discovery of a Jupiter-sized planet around PSR B1620-26, thought to be the oldest known extrasolar planet. Backer pioneered efforts to detect gravitational waves from rapidly rotating neutron stars, aiming to set limits on the gravitational wave background of the universe.
Backer was also a pioneer in Very Long Baseline Interferometry, a technique in radio astronomy used to achieve high angular resolution images of astronomical sources. His efforts here were directed towards understanding Sagittarius A*, the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
Backer then moved on to studying reionization, leading a collaboration between the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, and NRAO called the Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER). The project consists of two arrays of antenna, one in West Virginia and the other in South Africa. These arrays are simple long wavelength telescopes that hope to detect the redshifted hydrogen line from a time very early in the history of the universe when hydrogen was neutral, and by doing so study the first objects that formed in the universe.

## Honors

* Karl G. Jansky Lectureship of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in 2003
# Saint-Aubin-d'Écrosville

Saint-Aubin-d'Écrosville is a commune in the Eure department and Normandy region in northern France.
# Deportivo Tintaya

Deportivo Tintaya is a Peruvian association football club, playing in the city of Yauri, Cusco.
The club was founded 2 May 1972 and plays in the Copa Perú, which is the third division of the Peruvian league.

## History

In the 1986 Copa Perú, the club qualified for the Final Stage, but was eliminated by Deportivo Cañaña, Félix Donayre, Deportivo Camaná, and Chanchamayo.
The club has played at the highest level of Peruvian football on two occasions, from 1988 Torneo Descentralizado until 1989 Torneo Descentralizado, when it was relegated.

## Honours
### Regional

* Región VII: 0
       Runner-up (1): 1999
* Liga Departamental del Cusco: 1
       Winners (1): 1985
* Liga Distrital de Espinar: 0
       Runner-up (1): 2012
# Annes Varjun

Annes Varjun (18 August 1907 – 6 June 1986) was an Estonian artist who worked in ceramics. His works are on display in the Estonian Museum of Applied Art and Design and in the Tallinn Art Hall.
# Roman Provincial Forum (Mérida)

The Roman Provincial Forum is an archaeological area in Mérida, Spain, built in the 1st century AD. It was a public area of the Roman city of Emerita Augusta, founded in 25 BC. The title of "provincial" came from the city's role as the capital of the province of Lusitania. Together with the Roman Forum and other Roman edifices in the city, it was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1993.
The temple received a massive marble decoration during the reign of the emperor Claudius.

## Description

The Forum consisted of a large square sided by a monumental portico, with a large temple in the center, which was accessed through the Arch of Trajan.
Edifices included:
* triumphal Arch of Tiberius, situated at the end of the cardo maximus (the main road of Emerita Augusta). Built of granite, it is 13.97 m. It was originally covered with marble.
* a temple built under the reign of Tiberius
# Matthieu Bochart

Matthieu Bochart (c. 19 March 1619 — 1662) was a French Protestant minister at Alençon from 1635-1662.

## Career

Bochart published Traité contre les Reliqiues and Traité contre le sucrifice de la Messe. Judicial proceedings were commenced against him for having used the forbidden title of pastors for Protestant ministers. He published Dialogue sur les difficultés que les Missionnaires font aux Protestant de France. This dialogue on the tolerance of Lutheran errors inspired the Elector Palatine to try and unite the two reformed churches in Germany, the Lutheran and the Calvinist churches. Palatine advocated their union in the assembly of Protestant princes at Frankfurt. Upon hearing this, Matthieu Bochart published his Dialectician, a conciliatory treatise, in 1662, which he dedicated to Palatine. It contains the plan of this projected union. Matthieu's cousin is the more well-known Samuel Bochart.

## Works

* Bochart, Mathieu (1649). Exposition naïve de l'efficace ou des usages de la Sainte Cène (in French).
* Bochart, Matthieu (1656). Traité de l'origine du Service des Reliques (in French).
* Bochart, Mathieu (1658). Traitté du sacrifice de la messe monstrant par les Pères et par les docteurs de l'Eglise... que la doctrine de l'Eglise romaine... est fort nouvelle (in French).
* Bochart, Matthieu (1658). Eclaircissement de la question pourquoy le synode national tenu à Charenton l'an 1631 a admis à sa communion les Lutheriens plutost que ceux de l'Eglise Romain (in Greek).
* Bochart, Mathieu (1660). Preservatif contre le scandale que donne la revolte des pasteurs, ou Sermon sur le chapitre xi. de la premiere Epistre de S. Paul aux Corithiens (in French). par Louis Vendosme.
* Bochart, Matthieu (1660). Sermon du jusne pron. à Alençon (in French).
* Bochart, Mathieu (1662). Response de monsieur Bochart, ministre à Caen, a la lettre de monsieur de la Barre, jesuite. En laquelle est refuté clairement ce qu'on objecte aujour'hui touchant l'admission des Lutheriens paisibles à nôtre communion (in French). pour Iean Antoine & Samuel De Tournes.
* Diallacticon, seu tractatus de conciliandis in religionis negotio Protestantium animis (1662)
# New school (tattoo)

New school is a tattooing style originating as early as the 1970s and influenced by some features of old school tattooing in the United States. The style is often characterized by the use of heavy outlines, vivid colors, and exaggerated depictions of the subject. New school also represents a transition towards openness in the sharing of techniques in tattooing.

## Origin

There are multiple accounts regarding how new school tattooing began. One account posits that California tattoo artists began experimenting with multiple design styles as early as the 1970s and included subject matter such as famous film actors, Disney characters, and even the USS Enterprise from Star Trek. It is argued that during this time, new cultural designs came from the demands of customers, and less so from the inspiration of tattoo artists.
Other accounts place the emergence of new school tattooing during the late 1980s and 1990s. Tattoo artist Marcus Pacheco is one artist recognized for popularizing new school tattooing early on.

## Characteristics

New school tattooing incorporates elements from many tattooing traditions including irezumi, old school, and folk art. It is similar to old school tattooing in that they both generally employ heavy outlines. In contrast to the restricted palette in old school, however, new school tattoos frequently use a range of bright colors. New school tattoos are not realistic in that they exaggerate details in the subject; they are sometimes compared to styles seen in cartooning, graffiti art, and themes seen in hip hop culture such as jagged edges and bubble letters.
In terms of subject matter, new school tattoos are not restricted to traditional subjects (such as hearts and eagles). They feature fantastical subjects, novel patterns, and generally allow for a great deal of customization. However, old school subjects are commonly done in a new school style as a way of expressing homage or irony.

## Changes in artist secrecy

New school is also considered to represent a transition in artists' attitudes towards sharing information on their work and techniques. The craft of old school tattoos was often protected by artists during the 1970s and 1980s for fear of losing business to competitors. However, this also meant that innovation was stifled in the tattooing community. New school artists were more open with this information and pushing the boundaries of tattooing, and explains why there is some tension between older and newer tattooers; regarding this transition, traditional tattooers remark that "tattooing has lost some of its charm," whereas newer tattooers consider this openness to be progressive.
# Arihiro Fujimura

Arihiro Fujimura (藤村 有弘, Fujimura Arihiro, March 6, 1934 – March 16, 1982) was a Japanese comedian, television actor and voice actor. He starred in the 1961 NHK drama Wakai Kisetsu, as well as the series Hatoko no Umi. He originated the voice of Don Gabacho in the puppet show Hyokkori Hyoutanjima.

## Biography

Fujimura was born in Tokyo. As a comedian, he gained popularity for his "fake foreign language" act.
He died in 1982 of diabetes mellitus. In later life, his hometown was Kanda, Tokyo.

## Filmography
### Films

* Harenchi Gakuen
* Lupin III: Strange Pychokinetic Strategy (Superintendent)

### TV Drama

* I Am a Cat
* G-Men '75
* Shin Zatoichi
* Mito Kōmon
* Saiyuki II

### Puppet Shows

* Hyokkori Hyoutanjima (Don Gervacio)
* Sky City 008 (Wise man)

### Anime

* Cyborg 009 1960s films (006/Chang Changku)
* Anderson Monogatari (Inspector)
* Nutcracker Fantasy (French Noble)

### Other

* Appeared at the 16th and 24th Kōhaku Uta Gassen
# Old Bishop's Palace, Chester

Old Palace Chester is located in an elevated position overlooking The Groves and the River Dee in Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

## History

Building of the palace began before 1745, and it was completed in 1751. It was built for Samuel Peploe, Bishop of Chester. The palace was substantially expanded in the 18th century, and altered again in the 19th century but, apart from the main door, its external appearance has been virtually unchanged since the 18th century. It became the official residence of the bishops of Chester in 1865, and continued to be used for this purpose until the 1920s. It then was converted for use as a YMCA hostel, and retained this purpose until the early 1980s, when it was further converted into commercial offices.

## Architecture

The palace is constructed in red brick with stone dressings and has grey slate roofs. It is in three storeys plus cellars, and has a hipped roof. The front of the main block facing the river has eleven bays with rusticated quoins at the corners. The fourth to sixth bays form a canted projection rising through the three storeys containing the entrance door in the ground floor. All the other bays in each storey contain a sash window. Between the ground and first floors is a stone band. Above the upper storey is a stone cornice and a brick coped parapet. There is a one-bay wing at the right end of the building. In the wing and on the sides of the building are more sash windows. The interior contains an open-well staircase with six flights and turned balusters; the balustrade has replaced a former Chinese Chippendale balustrade. On the first floor is a large room with an 18th-century decorated ceiling.
# Mangelia scabrida

Mangelia scabrida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 3 mm and 11 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and in the North Atlantic Ocean.
# Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church of Tehran

Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church of Tehran, (Armenian: Սուրբ Թադևոս-Բարդուղիմեոս եկեղեցի, Persian: کلیسای تادئوس و بارتوقیمئوس مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in Tehran, Iran. It is the oldest church in Tehran.

## Location

It is located in Armenians Alley کوچه ارامنه, Molavi Avenue (fa), south of Tehran Grand Bazaar, close to now destroyed southern gate of Tehran.

## History

Armenians migrated from New Julfa to Tehran during the reign of Karim Khan Zand, mainly to involve in his construction plans to make Tehran his capital. These Armenians built Saints Thaddeus and Bartholomew Church in 1768. It was consecrated by Grigor Ter-Hovhannesian in September 1788.
The church building occupies an area of about 220 m², with a small courtyard in combination with a courtyard and rooms totally in an area of 350 m², imitating small churches of New Julfa. In late 18th and early 19th century, the church was the first and only cemetery of Christians in Tehran.
In 1970, original frescoes were discovered underneath the plaster on the interior walls.

## Notable burials

* Charles Scott (1805–1841) – son of Sir Walter Scott
* Prince Alexander of Georgia (1770–1844) – Georgian royal prince
* William Glen (1778–1849) – British Christian preacher
* Captain Zatti (d.1849) – Austian teacher at Dar ol-Fonun
* Henry Lindsay Bethune (1787–1851) – Scottish military officer
* David Mghrdichian Davidians (fa) (1788–1852) – doctor
* Charles Wright Parker Alison (1810–1872) – British envoy
The church contains also a memorial stone for the killed Russian ambassador Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov (+ 1829) whose body was kept here until the transfer to his final grave in Tbilisi.
# Deportivo Tepic F.C. Premier

Deportivo Tepic JAP Fútbol Club Premier play in the Segunda División in Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico and are the official reserve team for Deportivo Tepic F.C. The games are held in the city of Tepic in the Estadio Olímpico Santa Teresita.
# Annika Lillemets

Annika Lillemets (born 1962) is a Swedish politician and former parliamentarian who was a member of the Riksdag representing the Green Party from 2010 to 2018. In her first term of office from 2010 to 2014 she was an alternate on the tax committee and the traffic committee. In her second term of office, beginning after the general election 2014, she was an alternate in four other committees: the culture committee, the business committee, the social welfare committee and the committee for foreign relations.
In 2020 Lillemets jointed the Left Party

## Annika Lillemets and the internal crisis in the Green Party 2015-2016

Following the general election of 2014, the Swedish Green Party found itself part of the government for the first time, together with Social Democrats. However, several of the government's decisions were heavily criticised within the Green Party itself. One of the most outspoken internal critics was Annika Lillemets.
After Carl Schlyter, also well known for his critique of several government decisions, was forced away from his post as the chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on European Union Affairs, and Valter Mutt was forced away from the position as a Foreign policy spokesperson, Annika Lillemets voluntarily left her alternate positions in the Swedish Parliament in mid 2016, as a sign of support for the two. Jabar Amin, another Green MP did the same.
Thereafter these four MPs stopped attending the Green Party's own working meetings in the Parliament for several months. Instead they formed a group of their own and had their own meetings. Issues where this group voted against the government's policies included the Host Nation Support with NATO, the temporary tightening of the immigration policy following the 2015 migrant crisis, and Vattenfall’s sale of coal mines. However, in December 2016 the group returned to attend the Green Party's working meetings in the Parliament.
# Roma Guy

Roma Guy (born 1942) is an American LGBT- and women's-rights activist. She is openly lesbian and married her life partner in 2008.
Born and educated in Maine, she earned a Master's in Social Work at the University of Maine. After graduate school, she worked for several years with the Peace Corps in Africa, and also studied community organizing and urban planning at Wayne State University. She is especially known for her activism and achievements in San Francisco, where she moved in the 1970s.

## Biography

In 1962 Guy joined the Peace Corps and was among the first group of volunteers invited to Cote d’Ivoire, West Africa. She worked to create a center for literacy and health education, as well as creating programs.
In 1967-68 she enrolled in the MSW program at Wayne State University, where she studied community organizing and urban planning. She worked on organizing at an elementary school in the Black community in Detroit.
In 1972 Guy was recruited by the Peace Corps to direct a training program in Togo. There she met Diane Jones, another American Peace Corps volunteer. She supported health clinics at her site. After Jones returned to the US, she became certified as an RN. She has had a career in nursing and education.
The two women developed a life partnership. In the early 1970s they moved to San Francisco. They were two of the cofounders of The Women's Building. Guy was also a cofounder of La Casa de las Madres, SF Women Against Rape, and The Women's Foundation of California.
Guy also advocated for women's access to health care in San Francisco, including family planning and abortion services. She served for twelve years on the Health Commission of the City and County of San Francisco.
From 1994 to 2007 Guy served as a professor in the Department of Health Education at San Francisco State University. As of 2017 she is director of the Bay Area Homelessness Program.

## Honors

In 2014 the San Francisco Health Commission adopted a "Resolution Recognizing the Life & Legacy of Roma Guy". In 2018 Guy was chosen by the National Women's History Project as one of its honorees for Women's History Month in the United States.
Guy is featured in ABC's miniseries about LGBT rights, titled When We Rise (2017).Emily Skeggs plays the young Roma Guy and Mary-Louise Parker plays her in her later years.
# Mathur Aqueduct

Mathur Aqueduct is an aqueduct in Thiruvattar taluk of Kanniyakumari district of Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was built in 1966 over the Pahrali River and takes its name from Mathoor, a hamlet near the aqueduct, which is about 3 km from Thiruvattar town and about 60 km from Kanniyakumari.

## Purpose

Mathoor Aqueduct was constructed in 1966 as a drought relief measure over the river Pahrali to carry water for irrigation from an elevated level of one hill to another. The irrigation water feeds the taluks of Vilavancode and Kalkulam.

## Construction

The aqueduct is built across the Parali river, a small river that originates in the Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu hills of the Western Ghats. Mathoor Aqueduct itself carries water of the Pattanamkal canal for irrigation over the Parali, from one hill to another, for a distance of close to 1 km. This aqueduct is needed because of the undulating land terrain of the area, which is also adjacent to the hills of the Western Ghats.
Mathoor Aqueduct is a concrete structure supported by 28 huge pillars, the maximum height of the pillars reaching 115 ft. The trough structure is 7 ft in height, with a width of 7.5 ft. The trough is partly covered with concrete slabs, allowing people to walk on the bridge and to see the water going through the trough. Some of the pillars are set in rocks of the Pahrali river, though some of the pillars are set in hills on either side.The bridge has been constructed at Mathoor across the river Parazhiyar at a cost of Rs. 12.90/- lakhs
There is road access to one end of the aqueduct and to the foot of the aqueduct (the level where the Pahrali flows) on the opposite side. There is a huge flight of stairs, made more recently, that allows one to climb from the level of the Pahrali river to the trough.
Irrigation water flows through the trough for a large part of the year, except in the summer (from February to May).

## Tourist attraction

In recent times, Mathoor Aqueduct has become a popular tourist attraction in Kanyakumari district. The tourism department and the local Panchyat office have improved facilities for visiting tourists.
From the centre of the aqueduct, one can see a vast expanse of greenery, with rolling hills of the Western Ghats in the background, and the meandering Pahrali river flowing below.
Mathoor Aqueduct is about 60 km from the popular tourist town of Kanyakumari and about 60 km from the city of Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala state.
# Aransas Pass

Aransas Pass is a navigable salt water channel connecting the Gulf of Mexico with Aransas Bay on the Texas Gulf coast in the United States. The pass separates Mustang Island to the south from San José Island to the north, and is protected by jetties extending into the Gulf from both islands. At the eastern end of the pass is the town of Port Aransas, located at the far northern end of Mustang Island. At the western end of the pass, on the mainland side of Aransas Bay, is the town of Aransas Pass. A free ferry serves the two towns. The pass is located on the Aransas County and Nueces County line.
The second lighthouse in Texas was built at Aransas Pass by the United States government to protect shipping in Aransas Bay. Aransas Pass was originally pictured as becoming a major Texas hub of commerce and travel with rail links to the harbor and harbor links by ships to Mexico, New York and other destinations. Today, Aransas Pass is the major pass for all oceangoing traffic into and out of the port of Corpus Christi.
# Hub Nelson

Hubert Milton J. Nelson (August 14, 1907 – May 10, 1981) was a professional ice hockey player. Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Nelson played professionally in United States Hockey League for the Minneapolis Millers (AHA) and St. Louis Flyers. He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978.
# Donald Emerson Lewis

Donald Emerson Lewis (March 14, 1930 – January 12, 1991) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1972 to 1975, as a NDP member for the constituency of Shuswap. He was defeated by Social Credit candidate Leonard Bawtree when he ran for re-election in the 1975 provincial election.