OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Day at the Circus (1901 film)

Day at the Circus is a 1901 American silent film produced and distributed by Edison Manufacturing Company and directed by Edwin S. Porter. It depicts a parade of the Great Forepaugh and Sells Bros. Combined Circus followed by a horse race in the tent. It was one of many early silent film documentaries depicting circuses. Historian Katherine H. Adams said, "The circus' emphasis on movement and quick transition, as well as its lack of dialogue, made it a perfect subject matter for silent film."

## Production and release

The 1901 Edison Catalog describes the film:
   We present here a series of interesting pictures and show a number of scenes just as witnessed by a visitor to the Great Forepaugh and Sells Bros. combined four-ring circus. We begin by showing the complete circus parade as it takes place in the street. The first scene shows the parade coming down a broad asphalt avenue with park in background. Entire parade shows elephants, camels, band wagons, chariots, cages of animals, and full circus paraphernalia, making a most interesting subject. The next picture shows the assembly or grand entry, and includes the entrance into the arena of the elephants, chariots, wild animals, horses, camels, etc. We next show an exciting horse race, consisting of eight horses, on which are mounted an Indian, a squaw, a Filipino girl, an Arab woman, an Arab, a cowboy and an English jockey and an American jockey. The picture concludes with a bareback team race. In this race two horses are abreast, the driver standing up, with one foot resting on one horse and one upon the other. They make two circuits of the ring and furnish a very exciting climax to the picture. We conclude the Day at the Circus Series with a fifty-foot picture, showing a very exciting chariot race. Two chariots appear in the race, one drawn by four white horses and the other by four bay horses.
# Ear wiggling

Ear wiggling is movement of the external ear using the three muscles which are attached to it forward, above, and behind. Some mammals such as cows have good control of these muscles, which they use to twitch and orient their ears, but humans usually find this difficult.
Research conducted on humans using a kymograph to measure their ear movements found that only two out of twelve subjects had any voluntary control at the start, but that the others could acquire this by training with an early form of biofeedback.
Female rats wiggle their ears when they are in heat, to excite male rats and encourage them to mate.
Ear wiggling was a shtick in Hal Roach comedies such as Laurel and Hardy and Our Gang. To achieve this effect, performers such as Stan Laurel would have their ears pulled by threads which would not be visible in the film.
# Eagle lectern

An eagle lectern is a lectern in the shape of an eagle on whose outstretched wings the Bible or other texts rest. They are common in Christian churches and may be in stone, wood or metal, usually brass.

## History

Eagle lecterns in stone were a well-established feature of large Romanesque pulpits in Italy. The carved marble eagle on the Pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery by Nicola Pisano (1260) is a famous example, and they also feature on his Siena Cathedral Pulpit (1268), and his son's at Sant' Andrea, Pistoia (Giovanni Pisano, 1301). These are projections from the stone ledge or the pulpit, but wood and brass examples usually top a stand that brings them to the appropriate height.
Medieval examples survive in a number of English churches, including the church of St Margaret in Kings Lynn and the parish church in Ottery St Mary; they appear to have been often regarded as harmless by the iconoclasts of the English Reformation and English Commonwealth, surviving when most church art was destroyed.
In the later Middle Ages, they became a common showpiece for the developing brassworking industry, initially mainly in the Low Countries and in Mosan art, but then spreading elsewhere. The brass Dunkeld Lectern is another notable medieval eagle lectern, made in Scotland, but taken as a trophy to and fro between Scotland and England. Medieval lecterns sometimes depict the eagle grasping a snake in its beak, and sometimes the bird has two heads.

## Symbolism

There are several theories regarding the symbolism of the eagle lectern. It is sometimes said to have derived from the belief that the bird was capable of staring into the sun and that Christians similarly were able to gaze unflinchingly at the revelation of the divine word. Alternatively, the eagle was believed to be the bird that flew highest in the sky and was therefore closest to heaven, and symbolised the carrying of the word of God to the four corners of the world. The eagle is also the symbol of John the Apostle, and for this reason may have come to represent the inspiration of the gospels as a whole. Another theory holds that the eagle represents Christ.
# Ono no Minemori

Ono no Minemori (小野 岑守, 778–830) was a Japanese historian, poet, and politician of the early Heian period. He wrote in the kanshi style of poetry.

## Biography

Ono no Minemori was born in 778. He was the third son of Ono no Nagami [ja], the fuku-shōgun [ja].
He was a trusted attendant of Emperor Saga from the time the latter was crown prince. In 808 he was promoted to the position of tōgū shōji (春宮少進), and went on to serve in positions such as shōgeki (少外記) and shikibu shōyū (式部少輔), as well as serving in various provincial governments such as those of Ōmi Province, Mino Province, Mutsu Province, Awa Province, and ultimately, in 822, vice-governor of the Dazaifu (大宰大弐, dazai no daini).
He demonstrated his skill as an administrator the following year when, he introduced reforms allowing the farming of government-owned rice paddies in the Dazaifu to relieve the burden of the peasants under his administration. He also directed the construction of the Zokukmyō-in (続命院), a rest stop for visitors to the Dazaifu.
He was the father of Ono no Takamura.
He died on the nineteenth day of the fourth month of the seventh year of Tenchō (14 May 830 in the Gregorian calendar).

## Writings

Ono no Minemori was one of the compilers of the Ryōun-shū, an anthology of Japanese kanshi (poems in Classical Chinese) and drafted the preface to the collection. Thirteen of his poems were included in the Ryōun-shū, eight in the Bunka Shūrei-shū, and nine in the Keikoku-shū. Their shared poetic skill brought him in contact with the monk Kūkai.
In his later years, he helped compile the Nihon Kōki, one of the so-called Six National Histories. He also participated in the compilation of the Dairi-shiki [ja].
Many of his poems were composed on the direct orders of the Emperor of Japan, notably Emperor Saga. His poetic style shows the influence of Six Dynasties poetry.
# Death of Nagem Hatab

Nagem Hatab was an Iraqi who died on June 3, 2003, while in US custody. Hatab is said to have been a Ba'ath party member.

## Arrest

Hatab was arrested in a raja bazaar where he was trying to sell a U.S. Army issue M16 rifle. The serial number of this rifle showed it was one issued to a member of the unit that included captured Army Private Jessica Lynch. United States Marines who were guarding the prisoners at Camp Whitehorse believed that his possession of the rifle implicated Hatab in Lynch's capture.

## Death in custody

Hatab was in custody for only a few days. Hatab was interrogated by a military intelligence officer before he was killed. He was also looked at by a medic who stated that Hatab appeared to have suffered a mild heart attack. The medic also suggested Hatab might be faking it. In the days before he died Hatab was observed being unsteady on his feet. He was observed spontaneously falling over and landing on a bale of razor wire. He appeared dazed. He had completely lost control of his bowels, and his clothes were covered in excrement.
Major Clarke Paulus ordered Corporal Christian Hernandez to haul Hatab over to where he could be hosed off. He was then to strip Hatab naked, burn his clothes, and tie him to a stake, and leave him outside, so he wouldn't foul the clothes of other prisoners. Hatab was left naked out in the desert, limp and incapacitated in the blazing sun. At midnight it was noticed Hatab was dead.

## Investigations

A post-mortem was conducted on Hatab. It determined that he died from a broken hyoid bone, a very small bone, near the larynx. Hernandez had been ordered to haul Hatab by his neck, when he dragged him to where he could be hosed off. General James Mattis dropped all charges against Hernandez.
Initially eight Marines were under investigation for their roles in Hatab's death. But Pittman and Paulus were the only two to be court martialed. The post-mortem had found a large bruise that was probably caused by Pittman's kick. Pittman was cleared of assault, but was convicted of dereliction of duty and abuse of prisoners. He was reduced of rank to private and was sentenced to 60 days of hard labor.
Samples of Hatab's bodily fluids were packed in ice to be sent to Germany for analysis, as part of the autopsy. However, the container was left on the tarmac at Tallil Air Base in Iraq and exploded in the hot sun.
# Operation High Dive

Operation High Dive (also known as Project High Dive) was a secret project carried out during the 1950s by the United States Air Force. It tested high-altitude parachutes using anthropomorphic dummies. The dummies went into a 200 rpm flat spin, which would be fatal to a human. Further investigations on this led to Project Excelsior. It may later have been confused with Project Mogul and thus helped form the account of the Roswell incident.
# Debeira

Debeira is an archaeological site in Sudan situated on the eastern bank of the Nile some 20 kilometres north of Wadi Halfa.

## Early period

Excavations brought to light a necropolis of the C-Group culture. The necropolis site dates to ca. 2400–1550 BCE.
At Debeira-East a wall-painted funerary chapel of the Nubian prince (chief of Teh-khet) Djehutyhotep from the time of Hatshepsut and Thutmosis III was found. Other finds include a painted sarcophagus with iconography of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt. The sarcophagus and the painted scenes of the burial chamber were taken to the Sudan National Museum in Khartoum prior to the flooding of Debeira by Lake Nasser.

## Middle ages

The site was occupied by a small town or large village in the middle ages. Excavations between 1961 and 1964 by the University of Ghana showed the existence of a town with churches, a cemetery, and several large buildings. The site was inhabited between the 7th and 9th centuries, and abandoned after a decline that continued into the tenth century. The site was later redeveloped in the 11th century. The community consisted of several hundred people during this period.
# Onondaga

Onondaga may refer to:

## Native American/First Nations

* Onondaga people, a Native American/First Nations people and one of the five founding nations of the Iroquois League
* Onondaga (village), Onondaga settlement and traditional Iroquois capital
* Onondaga language

## Geology

* Onondaga Limestone, a layer of dense limestone that outcrops in New York and Ontario, Canada
* Onondaga Cave State Park, in Leasburg, Missouri, named after the geological formation
* Onondaga Falls, one of 24 named waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park, in Pennsylvania

## Places
### Canada

* Onondaga, Ontario, a rural community in the County of Brant, province of Ontario

### United States

* Onondaga County, New York, a county near the center of New York State
** Onondaga Reservation, a reservation, which is Onondaga Nation territory
** Onondaga, New York, a town in Onondaga County
*** Onondaga Hill, New York, a hamlet in the Town of Onondaga
** Onondaga Creek, runs through Syracuse to Onondaga Lake, in Onondaga County
** Onondaga Lake, adjacent to Syracuse, in Onondaga County
** Onondaga Lake Park, a park on the eastern shore of Onondaga Lake
** Onondaga Park, a park on the south side of Syracuse
* Onondaga Township, Michigan, a township in Michigan's lower peninsula
** Onondaga, Michigan, an unincorporated community in Onondaga Township

## Ships and organizations

* Onondaga Community College in New York
* Onondaga Hill Middle School in New York
* HMCS Onondaga (S73), a submarine in the Royal Canadian Navy
* USS Onondaga, three ships of the US Navy
* The Onondagas, nickname of the 122nd New York Volunteer Infantry regiment in American Civil War
# Operation Heartbreak

"Operation Heartbreak" is a song written by Al Kasha, Alan Thomas, and Curtis Williams and performed by Aretha Franklin. The song reached #6 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1961.
The song's A-side, "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody", reached #37 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Chart performance
### Aretha Franklin

| Chart | Peak position |
| U.S. R&B chart | 6 |
# EIF3H

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H (eIF3h) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF3H gene.

## Interactions

eIF3h has been shown to interact with eIF3a.
# Optioservus fastiditus

Optioservus fastiditus is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is found in North America.
# Opomydas limbatus

Opomydas limbatus is a species of mydas flies (insects in the family Mydidae).

## Distribution

United States. Mexico.
# Opomyza

Opomyza is a genus of acalyptrate flies.

## Species

* Opomyza aisae Carles-Tolrá, 1993
* Opomyza athamus (Séguy, 1928)
* Opomyza decora Oldenberg, 1910
* Opomyza florum (Fabricius, 1794)
* Opomyza germinationis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Opomyza limbatus (Williston, 1886)
* Opomyza lineatopunctata von Roser, 1840
* Opomyza nigriventris Loew, 1865
* Opomyza petrei Mesnil, 1934
* Opomyza punctata Haliday, 1833
* Opomyza punctella Fallén, 1820
* Opomyza thalhammeri Strobl, 1900
* Opomyza townsendi (Williston, 1898)
# Early Sunday Morning

Early Sunday Morning is a 1930 oil painting by American artist Edward Hopper.

## Description

The painting portrays the small businesses and shops of Seventh Avenue in New York City shortly after sunrise. It shows a cloudless sky over a long, red building. A red and blue striped barber pole sits in front of one of the doorways on the right side of the sidewalk, and a green fire hydrant is on the left. The bleak, empty street and storefronts are said to be a representation of the dire state of the city during the Great Depression.
Despite the title, Hopper has said that the painting was not necessarily based on a Sunday view. The painting was originally titled Seventh Avenue Shops. The addition of "Sunday" to the title was "tacked on by someone else".
The image was based on a building nearby Hopper's studio. It is said to be "almost a literal translation of Seventh Avenue"; however, a few minor details were changed, like decreasing the size of the doorways and making the lettering on the storefronts less clear.

## Provenance

It is currently in the collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art.
The piece was originally sold to the Whitney for $2,000. It was purchased with funds from Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney just a few months after it was painted, and would go on to become a part of the Whitney's founding collection.

## Critical response

Scholar Karal Ann Marling notes that Edward Hopper's work "is a prelude to the wakeful coffee urns and to those who tend them to defeat the night". According to the American art critic Blake Gopnik, "The painting’s bone-deep conservatism, and its obvious, almost polemical resistance to the most ambitious European art of its day. In the midst of the depression in America, that conservatism is as much a part of the painting’s subject as the closed shops it depicts." The painting has become the inspiration for other works of art. Examples include Byron Vazakas' poem Early Sunday Morning and John Stone's poem of the same name.
# Oportuzumab monatox

Oportuzumab monatox is an experimental anti-cancer medication. Chemically, oportuzumab is a single chain variable fragment of a monoclonal antibody which binds to epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM, the tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 1). Oportuzumab is fused with Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A (which is reflected by the monatox in the medication's name).
The drug was developed by Canadian-based Viventia Bio Inc. The company was acquired by Cambridge(MA)-based Eleven Biotherapeutics in 2016, which then changed its name to Sesen Bio. In 2019 Sesen Bio reported updated, preliminary primary and secondary endpoint data from the company's Phase 3 VISTA trial further supporting the strong benefit-risk profile of Vicineum for the potential treatment of patients with high-risk, bacillus Calmette-Guérin(BCG) unresponsive, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). The Company applied for approval of Vicineum by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency.
# EOK

EOK may refer to:
* Aero K, ICAO airline code
* Entrepreneurs of Knoxville, an American fraternal service organization
* Estonian Olympic Committee (Estonian: Eesti Olümpiakomitee)
* Hellenic Basketball Federation (Greek: Ελληνική Ομοσπονδία Καλαθοσφαίρισης), the governing body for basketball in Greece
* Keokuk Municipal Airport, in Iowa
* National Organization of Crete (Greek: Εθνική Οργάνωση Κρήτης), a World War II era resistance organization
# Orculidae

Orculidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails; terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.

## Genera

Genera within the family Orculidae include:
* Alvariella Hausdorf 1996
* † Nordsieckula Harl & Harzhauser in Harzhauser et al., 2014
* Orcula Held, 1838
* Orculella Steenberger, 1925
* Pilorcula Germain, 1912
* † Pupilorcula Steklov, 1966
* Schileykula Gittenberger, 1983
* Sphyradium Charpentier, 1837

### Synonyms

* Mesorculella Schileyko, 1976: synonym of Orculella Steenberg, 1925
* Pupula Mörch, 1852: synonym of Orcula Held, 1838
* Scyphus Cecconi, 1908: synonym of Sphyradium Charpentier, 1837
# Orbital Stability

Orbital stability may refer to:
* The stability of orbits of planetary bodies
* Resonance between said orbits
* The closure of the orbit of a reductive group, in geometric invariant theory
* A stable electron configuration
# Order of Bravery (Yugoslavia)

The Order of Bravery was a Yugoslav gallantry medal, the twenty-third overall Yugoslav decoration.
It was awarded to individuals who distinguished themselves by extraordinary courageousness during war. The vast majority was awarded to Yugoslav Partisans for actions during the Second World War. A total of 120,636 orders were awarded in Yugoslavia.
# ETA Creative Arts Foundation

ETA Creative Arts Foundation, founded in 1971, is an African-American theatre and art museum in Chicago.
# Dedo I

Dedo I may refer to:
* Dedo I of Wettin (c. 950 – 1009)
* Dedi I, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark (1004–1075)
# Easton Land District

Easton Land District is a land district (cadastral division) of Western Australia, in the Kimberley Land Division in the Kimberley region of the state.

## Location and features

The district falls between the Princess May Range to the north and the Wunaamin-Miliwundi Ranges to the south, on the Kimberley's rugged Timor Sea coast, approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) north-east of Derby and 400 kilometres (250 mi) west of Kununurra. No towns or former towns fall within the district, with the only notable non-natural feature being the former Kunmainya Aboriginal mission run by the Presbyterian Church of Australia.

## History

It was first gazetted as the Kwinana Land District on 13 June 1906. It was renamed on 22 August 1956 to Easton in order to avoid confusion with the new Kwinana industrial development south of Perth. The new name honoured William Easton, who in 1921 was the first European to traverse the Mitchell Plateau and led a state government expedition into the North Kimberley area.
# Earl J. Glade

Earl J. Glade (December 2, 1885 – September 12, 1966) was the 25th mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah.
Glade was born in Ogden, Utah Territory on December 2, 1885. A member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Germany from 1904 to 1907; during some of this time he was the president of the Breslau Conference. Glade married Sarah Elizabeth Rasband and they had seven children.
Glade studied at Brigham Young University (BYU) where Christen Jensen was one of his professors. He also studied at Rochester Business Institute and later pursued graduate studies at the University of Chicago. He was the head of the business program at BYU for five years. He later was a professor of business at the University of Utah. From 1925 to 1939 Glade was the head of KSL. Glade was one of the principal people behind the starting of the program Music and the Spoken Word, for which he produced the first broadcast. He was a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors from 1942 to 1966.
Glade was first elected mayor of Salt Lake City in 1944. While mayor, Glade was closely connected with the Little Dell Dam project to lessen flooding in the city.
Glade also served on the General Board of the Deseret Sunday School Union. Glade unsuccessfully ran for governor of Utah in 1952, losing to J. Bracken Lee.
One of the rooms in the Jesse Knight Building on BYU campus was named for Glade. BYU also has a broadcast journalism award named for Glade. Among those who have earned the Glade award are Jane Clayson and Sharlene Hawkes.
Glade's daughter Patricia married LeGrand R. Curtis, a general authority of the LDS Church; she was the mother of LeGrand R. Curtis Jr., who was also a general authority. They also had a son Earl J. Glade, Jr., who was involved in broadcasting as was his father; he served as head of BYU's radio and television broadcasting operations.