OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konnunsuo

Konnunsuo (Finnish pronunciation:) is a small village of the former municipality of Joutseno, today part of the Lappeenranta in South Karelia, Finland. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the Russian border. In 2020, only 73 people lived in the village postal code area. The landscape of the central part of the village is dominated by the former Konnunsuo Prison [fi], which was turned into an agricultural prison in the early 20th century. Officially, prison operations in Konnunsuo ended in May 2011.
In the summers of 2009–2017, a music-focused, interdisciplinary Kontufolk festival was organized in Konnunsuo.
# Korkai

Korkai is a small village in the Srivaikuntam taluk of Thoothukudi district in Tamil Nadu, India. It was called Pandya-Kavada in the Kapatapuram in Kalithogai. It is situated about 3 km north of the Thamirabarani River and about 6 km from the shore of Bay of Bengal.

## History

Korkai was the capital, principal center of trade and important port of the Early Pandyan Kingdom. At that time, it was located on the banks of the Tamiraparani River and at the sea coast, forming a natural harbour. Due to excessive sedimentation, the sea has receded about 6 km in the past 2000 years, leaving Korkai well inland today.
The famous urn burial site, Adichanallur, is located about 15 km. from Korkai.
In ancient times, Korkai was a well known center of pearl fishery; it is mentioned often in the Sangam literature and in classical western literature. Ptolemy refers to the place as Kolkhai and says that it was an emporium. The Periplus says that the Pandyan kingdom extended from Comari towards the north, including Korkai, where the pearl fisheries were.
A 2000-year-old 'Vanni' tree is in Korkai.
Correct identification of Korkai by archaeological excavations came in 1838. The findings of megalithic burial urns at Korkai indicates that it was fairly well populated during megalithic times. Carbon dating of the artifacts in the area indicates an age of 785 BC. The finds of black and red pottery ware with old Tamil Brahmi scripts (two to four letters in a line or two), apart from drawn graffiti of the sun, fish, bow and arrow have been dated to a period between 3rd century BC and 2nd century AD. The occurrence of Roman ware, and rouletted ware indicates external links. Archeologists have found ruins of chunk cutting factories, centres for split opening of pearl oysters at the site.
Palaeo-channels traced from the satellite imagery scenes all around Korkai indicate that the Tamiraparani river has shifted its course progressively east and south and earlier it had mixed with sea near Thoothukudi. Interpretation of satellite imagery indicates that in the 1st and 2nd century CE, the Tamiraparani river might have flowed towards northeast from Eral, parallel to the coast and joined the sea south of Thoothukudi. Korampallam tank, Peykulam, and Arumugamangalam tank might be the relicts of palaeo channel of the Tamiraparani river. Within a short span of nearly 2000 years, now Korkai is nearly 6 Kilometers away from Bay of Bengal and 3 Kilometers north of Thamirabarani, which was once a port and in the banks of the Tamirabarani and Thoothukudi has no river.
# Koniec świata o ósmej

"Koniec świata o ósmej" ("End of the World at Eight O'Clock") is an early (1947) science fiction novelette by Polish writer Stanisław Lem. Professor Farragus claims that he discovered a "matter detonator" substance, which, when heated, starts a chain reaction causing the destruction of all matter. Irritated by a non-recognition of his fundamental discovery, and mockery, he decides to prove he is right by destroying the Universe.

## Publication history

It was first printed in Co Tydzień Powieść, Katowice, 1947, no.67, p. 2-12.
The collection Dzienniki gwiazdowe (The Star Diaries), Warszawa, Iskry, 1957, includes a revised version under the title "Koniec świata o ósmej (Bajka amerykańska)", although it is not related to Ijon Tichy, the protagonist of the Star Diaries. Wojciech Orliński writes that Koniec... and two other stories were added to the collection simply because there was not enough volume for a book with Tychy's stories only.
In 1974 it was translated into Russian as "Конец света в восемь часов. Американская сказка" (by Yevgeniy Vaysbrot [ru]) in the anthology "Симпозиум мыслелётчиков"
In 1979 it was translated into German as "Weltuntergang um acht" in the collection Die Falle des Gargancjan.
In 1986 it was translated into Italian as "Fine del mondo alle 8".
In 1989 it was translated into Latvian as "Pasaules gals pulksten astoņos vakarā"
The early version was reprinted in Lem's selection of early works Lata czterdzieste / Dyktanda (2005, ISBN 83-08-03755-0).

## Adaptations

In 1958 a TV play Koniec świata o godzinie ósmej was released by Telewizja Polska, in which Janusz Strachocki [pl] starred as Farragus.
In 1969 Polskie Radio premiered a radio play based on the story.
In May 2015, Polish TV broadcast the play Koniec świata o ósmej created by theatre "Sfinks" (an attempt of the revival of the scene "Sfinks" of the Theatre of Sensation and Science Fiction "Kobra" [ pl]. Previously "Sfinks" aired this play on December 19, 1963.
# Kortelainen

Kortelainen is a Finnish surname, most prevalent in Finland and Sweden. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Kortelainen (born 1968), Finnish scholar
* Jorma Kortelainen (1932-2012), Finnish cross-country skier
* Jouni Kortelainen (born 1957), Finnish long-distance runner
# Korten

Korten may refer to:
* Korten, Bulgaria, a village in the municipality of Nova Zagora, Sliven Province
* Korten Ridge, a geographical feature in Graham Land, Antarctica
* David Korten (born 1937), American author and political activist
* Fran Korten, wife of David, publisher of Yes! (U.S. magazine)
* Günther Korten (1898-1944), German colonel general and Chief of the General Staff of the Luftwaffe in World War II
# Kosciuszko Foundation

The Kosciuszko Foundation is a charitable foundation based in New York City. It was created by Stephen Mizwa to fund programs that promote Polish-American intellectual and artistic exchange.

## History

The Polish American Scholarship Committee was established in 1923 by Dr. Stephen Mizwa to bring students to universities in the United States. Mizwa worked with the president of Vassar College, Henry Noble MacCracken, who had visited Poland. The two expanded the Scholarship Committee's mission to promote cultural and educational exchanges between the United States and Poland. In December 1925, the Scholarship Committee changed into the new Kosciuszko Foundation.
The Foundation is named in honour of Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish general and patriot, who after unsuccessful battles in uprising for Polish freedom, migrated to North America and fought in the American Revolutionary War. The organization was founded in 1925, on the eve of the 150th anniversary of Kosciuszko's enlistment in the American liberation cause.
The headquarters are in a limestone neo-Renaissance three-story mansion built in 1917. The building was designed by Harry Allan Jacobs for James J. Van Alen, whose in-laws, the Astors, lived down the block. The second-story ballroom functions as a gallery, as well as a lecture and concert hall for chamber-music and solo recitals.

## Activities

The foundation provides scholarships and fellowships to Polish students, scholars, and artists. They were invited for research or educational stay by an institution of higher education in the United States. Several programs are also targeted at Polish musicians. Grants for U.S. citizens include research and study opportunities in Poland.
The foundation organizes cultural events for the Polish community. It is the largest public institution in North America dedicated solely to Polish art. Exhibitions are held that draw from the permanent collection of oils, watercolors, prints, drawings, ceramics, sculpture, tapestries and photographs. An annual Chopin Piano Competition showcases young talent.
The foundation sponsors and publishes the biggest Polish-American and American-Polish dictionary, known as Kosciuszko Foundation Dictionary and published in a book and CD-ROM format. The recent version, titled New Kosciuszko Foundation Dictionary, was issued in 2003. Its editor-in-chief was a renowned Polish professor of the English language.
The foundation's Washington office provides a venue for local Polish-American events through a wide range of activities, including films, concerts, exhibitions, educational programs, publications, and seminars. It uses its website to provide information on events, collections and topics of interest to those who interested in Poland.

## Regional Chapters

The Kosciuszko Foundation has regional chapters in:
* Buffalo (Western New York State)
* Chicago, Illinois
* Denver, Colorado (Rocky Mountain)
* Houston (Texas)
* Ohio
* Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Springfield, Massachusetts (New England)
* Warsaw, Poland
* Washington, D.C.
# Konovalyuk

Konovalyuk or Konovaliuk is a Ukrainian-language surname derived from the occupation of konoval [ коновал ], an archaic term for "veterinarian", literally meaning "descendant of konoval". Notable people with this surname include:
* Oleksandr Konovaliuk, Ukrainian rower
* Valeriy Konovalyuk, Ukrainian politician and statesman
# Konow

Konow may refer to:

## People

* Agnes von Konow (1868–1944), Finnish animal rights advocate
* Fredrik Ludvig Konow (1864–1954), Norwegian businessman
* Friedrich Wilhelm Konow (1842–1908), German entomologist, specialising in Hymenoptera
* Henri Konow (1862–1939), Danish admiral
* Karsten Konow (1918–1945), Norwegian Olympic sailor 1936
* Magnus Konow (1887–1972), Norwegian Olympic sailor 1908–1948
* Sten Konow (1867–1948), Norwegian Indologist
* Thomas Konow (1796–1881), Norwegian naval officer
* Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway) (1845–1924), Prime Minister of Norway 1910–1912

## Places

* Konow, Iran
# Kosh-Bulak, Jalal-Abad

Kosh-Bulak is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Toguz-Toro District. Its population was 517 in 2021.
# Kosh-Döbö

Kosh-Döbö may refer to the following places in Kyrgyzstan:
* Kosh-Döbö, Ak-Talaa, a village in Ak-Talaa District, Naryn Region
* Kosh-Döbö, Osh, a village in Nookat District, Osh Region
* Kosh-Döbö, Tüp, a village in Tüp District, Issyk-Kul Region
# Francis Merewether

Francis Merewether may refer to:
* Francis Merewether (English politician)
* Francis Merewether (Australian politician)
# Francis Melling

Francis Melling was the speaker of the House of Assembly of Jamaica in 1725.
# Francis Meres

Francis Meres (1565/1566 – 29 January 1647) was an English churchman and author. His 1598 commonplace book includes the first critical account of poems and plays by Shakespeare.

## Career

Francis Meres was born in 1565 at Kirton Meres in the parish of Kirton, Lincolnshire. He was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he received a BA in 1587 and an MA in 1591. Two years later he was incorporated an MA of Oxford. His relative, John Meres, was high sheriff of Lincolnshire in 1596, and apparently helped him in the early part of his career. In 1602 he became rector of Wing, Rutland, where he also ran a school. Both his son Francis and his grandson Edward received their BA and MA from Cambridge and became rectors.
Meres is especially known for his Palladis Tamia, Wits Treasury (1598), a commonplace book that is important as a source on the Elizabethan poets, and more particularly as the first critical account of the poems and early plays of William Shakespeare. Its list of Shakespeare's plays contributed to establishing their chronology.
The Palladis Tamia also contained moral and critical reflections borrowed from various sources, and embraced sections on books, on philosophy, on music and painting, and a "Comparative Discourse of our English poets with the Greeke, Latin, and Italian poets." This chapter enumerates the English poets from Chaucer to Meres's own day, and in each case a comparison with some classical author is instituted.
A sermon entitled Gods Arithmeticke (1597) and two translations from the Spanish of Luís de Granada entitled Granada's Devotion and The Sinners' Guide (1598) complete Meres's list of works.

## Marriage and issue

Meres had a wife, Mary (1576/1577–1631), whose maiden name is unknown. They had a son, Francis, born in 1607. In Shakespeare's Sonnets (1904), Charlotte Stopes stated that Meres was the brother-in-law of John Florio, but investigations by George Greenwood suggest Stopes erred in that claim.
Meres died in 1647 and was buried in the parish Church of St Peter and St Paul, Wing, Rutland.
# Francisco de Manzanares y Dardos

Francisco de Manzanares y Dardos (born-16th-century) was a Spanish nobleman and politician, who served during the Viceroyalty of Peru, holding honorary functions as alcalde, alguacil, lieutenant governor and regidor of Buenos Aires.

## Biography

He was born in Villa de la Membrilla, La Mancha, the son of Pedro Alonso Dardos and María López de Manzanares, belonging to illustrious Spanish families. He was married in Buenos Aires to Leonor de Aguilar Pérez de Burgos, daughter of Francisco Pérez de Burgos and Juana de Aguilar y Salvatierra, a Creole lady, daughter of Andrés Gil and Leonor de Zamora, natives of Ronda (Spain).
He was elected vice-mayor of Buenos Aires in 1613, and served for several periods as regidor of the Cabildo of Buenos Aires. He participated in the funeral honors performed to Diego Marín de Negrón, governor of Buenos Aires, who died in the city in 1613, and also toke part in the swearing of Francés de Beaumont y Navarra, as the new governor.
Francisco de Manzanares y Dardos held various government positions, including alguacil mayor, procurator general, fiel ejecutor and mayordomo of Buenos Aires. He also served as interim lieutenant governor of Buenos Aires in 1600.
# Kotanlı, Çıldır

Kotanlı is a village in the Çıldır District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 145 (2021). The village is populated by Turks.
# Kouere

Kouere is a town in the Sidéradougou Department of Comoé Province in southwestern Burkina Faso. It is near the city of Bobo-Dioulasso and has a population of 3,195.
# Kowala, Pińczów County

Kowala is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pińczów, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Pińczów and 46 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Kowala, Kielce County

Kowala is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sitkówka-Nowiny, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Osiedle-Nowiny and 11 km (7 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.

## People

* Tadeusz Wojda (b. 1957), Roman Catholic bishop
# Kosbad

Kosbad is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kosbad has 835 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 59.12%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 4479 | 2239 | 2240 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 609 | 308 | 301 |
| Scheduled caste | 36 | 17 | 19 |
| Scheduled tribe | 4227 | 2127 | 2100 |
| Literates | 2288 | 1279 | 1009 |
| Workers (all) | 1917 | 1140 | 777 |
| Main workers (total) | 1560 | 990 | 570 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 99 | 77 | 22 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 756 | 424 | 332 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 42 | 26 | 16 |
| Main workers: Other | 663 | 463 | 200 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 357 | 150 | 207 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 103 | 46 | 57 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 186 | 68 | 118 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 11 | 3 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 57 | 33 | 24 |
| Non-workers | 2562 | 1099 | 1463 |
# Francisque Joseph Duret

Francisque Joseph Duret (French pronunciation:; 19 October 1804 – 26 May 1865) was a French sculptor, son and pupil of François-Joseph Duret (1732–1816).

## Life and career

Before becoming a sculptor, Francisque Duret had shown interest in pursuing a career in theater. He studied for a brief time at the Conservatoire and his friend Charles Blanc (1813-1882), in an article which he dedicated in 1866, attested to the quality of observing human behavior which Duret had acquired outside his studies of drama: "His continual studies of the pantomime led him to pin down the language of gesture and the meaning of each disposition". Finally, it was the work of the sculptor which he decided to pursue.
After his tutelage under his father, who passed when Duret was but twelve years old, he also studied under Bosio, and won the Prix de Rome in 1823, which he shared with Augustin Dumont for the bas-relief Evandre sur le corps de son fils Pallas. He remained in Italy until 1828. Upon his return to Paris, he received numerous official commissions which assured him of his prestige alongside his work as professor at l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts, where he had among his students Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Jules Dalou as well as Louis-Léon Cugnot.
In 1833 he exhibited his Neapolitan Fisher Dancing the Tarantella, now in the Louvre, a spirited statue in bronze, which established his reputation. In the same class is his Neapolitan Improvisatore (1839, Leipzig Museum). His works executed for public buildings include: France Protecting her Children (1855), a group in the grand style for the Louvre; two bronze atlantes at Napoleon's tomb in the Invalides; a colossal Christ in the church of the Madeleine; the statues of Comedy and Tragedy for the Théâtre Français; marble statues of Dunois, Philippe of France, Chateaubriand, and Richelieu at Versailles; and the group for the Fontaine Saint-Michel, representing that saint wrestling with Satan.
One of his works, Grape-picker Extemporizing, made in 1839, shows a man playing a mandolin. The sculpture shows the instrument in the period when its popularity had declined outside of Italy. The instrument had left the concert halls, becoming a folk instrument.
He received the medal of honor in 1855, was an Officer in the Legion of Honor, and was made a member of the Institut de France in 1845.

## Selected works

* Neapolitan Fisher Dancing the Tarantella, 1833
* Grape-picker Extemporizing,1839
* Cirque d'hiver Paris
* Fontaine Saint-Michel, Paris
* The tragedy (musée des Augustins, Toulouse), c. 1851-1875
# Kranium

Kemar Donaldson popularly known as Kranium, is a Jamaican reggae and dancehall singer known for his 2013 hit single "Nobody Has To Know" which gave him international recognition and led him to the Atlantic Records record label.

## Personal life

The nephew of Screwdriver, he was in Montego Bay before moving to Miami, Florida in 2005. He moved to New York City one year later.

## Career

His career began with a series of appearances in New York City and the tri-state area. He opened shows for Gyptian, Serani, I-Octane and Tarrus Riley.
His song, "Nobody Has to Know", produced by LMR Productions, played on ethnic radio stations in New York City, including the influential Hot 97 FM. "Nobody Has To Know" sold more than 39,000 copies in 2015, peaking at #32 on the Reggae Digital Songs chart. Kranium has been working with producers including Tony Kelly, TJ Records and Cash Flow.
Under Atlantic Records, he released his debut album Rumors in 2015, followed by Midnight Sparks in 2019. He also released an EP titled Toxic in 2021, followed by the EP titled In Too Deep in 2022 under the label.
On May 25, 2020, he emerged as Spotify RADAR artistes alongside Fahda Romie & Shenseea.
On March 2, 2023, Kranium announced that he parted ways with Atlantic Records.

## Discography
### Albums

* Rumors (2015)
* Midnight Sparks (2019)

### Singles

* "Nobody Has to Know" MC: Platinum
* We Can
* Between Us
* Lifestyle
* Draw Me Out
* History
* Beach House
* Stamina
* Lil Luv
* Moonlight
* Can't Give A...
* Swagga Buck
* Ride It
* Rumors
* Gotta Believe
* Spydog
* Rebel Moon
* This Morning
* El Obraje
* Dos Sonrisas, Una Lagrima
* Envuelto en el Silencio
* Interlude
* No Te Tortures
* Nobody Haffi Know
* Sleepless Nights
* Summer Chill
* Sex Addict
* What We Need
* Pressure Bust Pipe
* No Commoners
* Manos cruzadas
* Up and Away
* Sin Tener Más (ft. Timbaland and Cali)
* Want
* Yesos de Familia (with Wizkid, ft. Kyla, Ty Dolla $ign, Dandee and J Balvin)
* "Can't Believe" (with Ty Dolla Sign, ft. WizKid) MC: Gold
* Risky (Refix) (with Davido
* So Me Move
* Gal Policy (Remix) ft Tiwa Savage
# Kranjc

Kranjc may refer to:

## People

* Aleš Kranjc (b. 1981), Slovenian ice hockey player
* Mladen Kranjc (1944-1988), Slovenian football player
* Matija Kranjc (b. 1984), Slovenian javelin thrower

## Other

* 7516 Kranjc, main-belt asteroid
# Kottur, Bargur

Kottur is a small village in Oppathavadi Grama panchayat, Bargur block, Krishnagiri district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. This located 6 km (3.7 mi) away from Bargur and 23 km (14 mi) away from the district capital Krishnagiri.
# Kpalime Duga

Kpalime Duga is a village located in the South Dayi District of the Volta Region of Ghana.

## Location

The nearest towns to Duga include To Kpalime to the north. This is also one of the towns in the Kpalime Traditional Area. To the east are the Peki villages of Blengo and Avetile, as well as Tongor-Kaira. To the north east is Tsate Kpalime. The southern neighbours of Duga are Peki Dzake and as well as the Asuogyaman District towns of Anum and Boso.

## History

The people of the Kpalime Traditional Area are believed to have migrated to their present locations from Notsie in Togo. This was to escape the tyranny of Togbe Agorkorli, the king of Notsie. One large group migrated to the coast. The second group includes the people of Wegbe, Kpeve and Klefe among others who settled in the Volta midlands.

## People

The people of Duga belong to the Ewe people of Ghana. Duga is the main town of the Kpalime Traditional Area. It is related to the other Kpalime villages which include Kpale, Todome, Tsatee, Hiama, Kaira, To and Wegbe Kpalime.
The inhabitants of Duga celebrate the annual Kpalikpakpaza or Kpalikpakpa festival around December each year. This is to commemorate the valour of their ancestors during their migration from Notsie in Togo. This festival was only instituted in 1997. The main celebration rotates between the various towns annually.

## Administration

Kpalime Duga is ruled by a king or Fiaga. Duga is within the South Dayi District with capital at Kpeve. The district administration which is based there is headed by a District Chief Executive.
# Kpalbalo

Kpalbalo is a village in the Iolonioro Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 214.
# Kpaliga

Kpaliga is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.