# 1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

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vte :
The 1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 5, 1974, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had twenty-four seats in the House apportioned according to the 1970 United States census.
Texas underwent mid-decade redistricting as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court case White v. Weiser. A District Court had ruled the legislature's districts unconstitutional due to their average population deviation of 0.745%, which violated the one man, one vote principle established by Wesberry v. Sanders. The District Court had also ruled against the Texas Legislature's incumbency protection justification for the district's deviation, but this ruling was not held upon appeal to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court placed the lower court in charge of redrawing the map, which it did in time for the 1974 elections.
These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1974, the United States House elections in other states, and various state and local elections.
Democrats maintained their majority of U.S. House seats from Texas, gaining one seat from the Republicans, increasing their majority to twenty-one out of twenty-four seats.

## Overview

1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats before | Seats after | +/– |
| | Democratic | 1,074,982 | 72.23% | 20 | 21 | +1 |
| | Republican | 406,744 | 27.33% | 4 | 3 | -1 |
| | American | 4,754 | 0.32% | 0 | 0 | - |
| | Socialist Workers | 1,120 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | - |
| | Independent | 650 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | - |
| Totals | Totals | 1,488,250 | 100.00% | 24 | 24 | - |

## Congressional districts
### District 1

Incumbent Democrat Wright Patman, the Dean of the House, ran for re-election.
Texas's 1st congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Wright Patman (incumbent) | 49,426 | 68.60 |
| | Republican | James Farris | 22,619 | 31.40 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 72,045 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

Incumbent Democrat Charlie Wilson ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 2nd congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charlie Wilson (incumbent) | 57,096 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 57,096 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 3

Incumbent Republican James M. Collins ran for re-election.
Texas's 3rd congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | James M. Collins (incumbent) | 63,489 | 64.71 |
| | Democratic | Harold Collum | 34,623 | 35.29 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,112 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

Incumbent Democrat Ray Roberts ran for re-election.
Texas's 4th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ray Roberts (incumbent) | 48,209 | 74.95 |
| | Republican | Dick LeTourneau | 16,113 | 25.05 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 64,322 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 5

Incumbent Republican Alan Steelman ran for re-election.
Texas's 5th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Alan Steelman (incumbent) | 28,446 | 52.06 |
| | Democratic | Mike McKool | 26,190 | 47.94 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 54,636 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 6

Incumbent Democrat Olin E. Teague ran for re-election.
Texas's 6th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Olin E. Teague (incumbent) | 53,345 | 83.02 |
| | Republican | Carl Nigliazzo | 10,908 | 16.98 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 64,253 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 7

Incumbent Republican Bill Archer ran for re-election.
Texas's 7th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Archer (incumbent) | 70,363 | 79.16 |
| | Democratic | Jim Brady | 18,524 | 20.84 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 88,887 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 8

Incumbent Democrat Bob Eckhardt ran for re-election.
Texas's 8th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Eckhardt (incumbent) | 30,158 | 72.21 |
| | Republican | Donald Whitefield | 11,605 | 27.79 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,763 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 9

Incumbent Democrat Jack Brooks ran for re-election.
Texas's 9th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jack Brooks (incumbent) | 37,275 | 61.91 |
| | Republican | Coleman Ferguson | 22,935 | 38.09 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 60,210 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 10

Incumbent Democrat J. J. Pickle ran for re-election.
Texas's 10th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | J. J. Pickle (incumbent) | 76,240 | 80.42 |
| | Republican | Paul Weiss | 18,560 | 19.58 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 94,800 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

Incumbent Democrat William R. Poage ran for re-election.
Texas's 11th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William R. Poage (incumbent) | 46,828 | 81.64 |
| | Republican | Don Clements | 9,883 | 17.23 |
| | Independent | Laurel Dunn | 650 | 1.13 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 57,361 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 12

Incumbent Democrat Jim Wright ran for re-election.
Texas's 12th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jim Wright (incumbent) | 42,632 | 78.69 |
| | Republican | James Garvey | 11,543 | 21.31 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 54,175 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 13

Incumbent Republican Bob Price ran for re-election.
Texas's 13th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jack Hightower | 53,094 | 57.60 |
| | Republican | Bob Price (incumbent) | 39,087 | 42.40 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 92,181 | 100 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### District 14

Incumbent Democrat John Andrew Young ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 14th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Andrew Young (incumbent) | 41,066 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,066 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 15

Incumbent Democrat Kika de la Garza ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 15th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kika de la Garza (incumbent) | 42,567 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 42,567 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 16

Incumbent Democrat Richard Crawford White ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 16th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Richard Crawford White (incumbent) | 42,880 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 42,880 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 17

Incumbent Democrat Omar Burleson ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 17th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Omar Burleson (incumbent) | 64,595 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 64,595 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

Incumbent Democrat Barbara Jordan ran for re-election.
Texas's 18th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Barbara Jordan (incumbent) | 36,597 | 84.78 |
| | Republican | Robbins Mitchell | 6,053 | 14.02 |
| | Socialist Workers | Kris Vasquez | 518 | 1.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 43,168 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 19

Incumbent Democrat George H. Mahon ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 19th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George H. Mahon (incumbent) | 49,619 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 49,619 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 20

Incumbent Democrat Henry B. González ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 20th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Henry B. Gonzalez (incumbent) | 39,358 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 39,358 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 21

Incumbent Democrat O. C. Fisher opted to retire rather than run for re-election.
Texas's 21st congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Krueger | 53,543 | 52.62 |
| | Republican | Douglas Harlan | 45,959 | 45.17 |
| | American | Ed Gallion | 2,254 | 2.21 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 101,756 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 22

Incumbent Democrat Robert R. Casey ran for re-election.
Texas's 22nd congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Robert R. Casey (incumbent) | 47,783 | 69.54 |
| | Republican | Ron Paul | 19,483 | 28.35 |
| | American | James Smith | 847 | 1.23 |
| | Socialist Workers | Jill Fein | 602 | 0.88 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 68,715 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 23

Incumbent Democrat Abraham Kazen ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 23rd congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Abraham Kazen (incumbent) | 47,249 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 47,249 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 24

Incumbent Democrat Dale Milford ran for re-election.
Texas's 24th congressional district, 1974 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Dale Milford (incumbent) | 36,085 | 76.07 |
| | Republican | Joseph Beaman | 9,698 | 20.44 |
| | American | Earl Armstrong | 1,653 | 3.49 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 47,436 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |