OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lamprechtsofen

Lamprechtsofen (also called Lamprechtshöhle, Lamprechtsofenhöhle or, together with a connected cave, Lamprechtsofen-Vogelschacht) is a limestone karst river cave in Austria. With a depth of 1,735 m (5,692 ft), it is one of the deepest caves in the world. Before the discovery of the Krubera Cave in Georgia, it was the deepest-known cave in the world. Lamprechtsofen is located 2 km (1.2 mi) northwest of Weißbach bei Lofer (Salzburg), Austria, in the Leogang Mountains.

## History
### Early history

The cave has been known for centuries. In 1701 it was walled up to prevent the intrusion of treasure seekers, who were lured to the cave by legends of wealth hidden by a knight named Lamprecht after the Crusades.
In 1905, several human skeletons were found in the cave, probably the remains of treasure hunters. At the same time, a 600-metre (2,000 ft) portion of the cave was opened to the public as a show cave.

### Exploration and depth record

The exploration of Lamprechtsofen has been primarily conducted from the bottom (from the resurgence of its cave river), rather than the top-down exploration typical for vertical caves.
On August 19, 1998, a team led by Polish caver Andrzej Ciszewski discovered a connection between Lamprechtsofen and the PL-2 cave system, which established the height difference of the united cave system as 1,632 m (5,354 ft). This new discovery made Lamprechtsofen the deepest-known cave in the world for less than three years, as Krubera was discovered in June 2001 to be 2,197 metres (7,208 ft) deep.
As of 2014, Lamprechtsofen is the fourth-deepest cave in the world, as two more Georgian caves have since been discovered to be deeper. Sarma Cave is 1,830 m (6,000 ft) and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave is 1,753 m (5,751 ft). On August 14, 2018 a Polish expedition connects the CL3 chasm to the Lamprechtsofen allowing the cavity to reach the depth of 1735 m.

## Show cave

Today, about 700 m (2,300 ft) are open to visitors, a portion of the cave that covers a 70-metre (230 ft) altitude difference.
Because of the cave's river, it is subject to flooding from heavy rain and melting snow. As such, visitors and explorers have been occasionally trapped in the cave.
# Daniel Elliott Huger House

The Daniel Elliott Huger House was the last home of a Royal governor in South Carolina.
John Bull bought the property in 1759 from the estate of George Eveleigh. Eveleigh had built a house at 39 Church Street on the large lot that had originally run from Church Street through the block to Meeting Street. The land later passed through the hands of Bull's widow and then to his granddaughters. Historians have been unable to determine which owner was responsible for building the house, but it was probably built around 1760.
The large double house (i.e., four rooms per floor with a central stair hall) is three stories tall and sits on a high foundation. The exterior has a stucco finish that might have been added following the earthquake of 1886. The three-story piazzas on the south side were added in the 20th century.
Lord and Lady William Campbell, the former Sarah Izard, were married in 1763. In 1775, they were residing in a house owned by Mrs. Blake, first cousin of Lady Campbell. During the tumultuous times before the start of the American Revolution, Lord Campbell abandoned both his governmental duties and Lady Campbell. He fled via boat on the Vanderhorst Creek (which still ran near the back edge of the lot along what is today Water Street) to the British Man-of-war H.M.S. Tamar. Thus ended the Royal governance of South Carolina.
Mrs. Blake's executors sold the house to Col. Lewis Morris in 1795, who then sold it to his nephew-in-law Daniel Elliott Huger in 1818.
The common name for the house was assumed when Daniel Elliott Huger bought the house in 1818.
# Pertusaria sipmanii

Pertusaria sipmanii is a species of crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found in Papua New Guinea, it was formally described as a new species in 1998 by Alan Archer and John Elix. The species epithet sipmanii honours Dutch lichenologist Harrie Sipman, who collected the type specimen.
# C. K. Durga

C. K. Durga is an Indian surgeon and oncologist. She developed a breast cancer surgery technique that simultaneously removes the cancer and reconstructs the breast using the patient's own tissue, which has been widely adopted by surgeons worldwide. She is known for her contributions to women's health, particularly through her extensive research on breast cancer.
She is the recipient of the 2018 Nari Shakti Puraskar, India's highest civilian honour for women, given by the Government of India.

## Life and career

She obtained her MBBS and later completed her M.S. (Surgery) in 1981. She began her career as a senior resident at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital and later became a specialist in 1987. Presently, she holds the position of Professor in Surgery at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research and serves as Consultant and Head of the Department of Surgery at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi. She also serves as Associate Editor of the Indian Journal of Surgery and is a Co-opted GC member of the Association of Surgeons of India from Delhi since 2018.
In 2017, Durga was elected as President of the Delhi Chapter of the Association of Surgeons of India. She received the Best State Chapter award by the Association of Surgeons of India the same year. She has mentored numerous students in cancer research and conducted awareness programs designed to enhance the quality of life for cancer patients.
* India portal
* Medicine portal
# Columbus Regional Airport Authority

Columbus Regional Airport Authority (CRAA) oversees the operations of John Glenn Columbus International Airport, Rickenbacker International Airport, and Bolton Field airports in the Columbus metropolitan area.
The Columbus Regional Airport Authority was created in 2003 when the Columbus Airport Authority merged with the Rickenbacker Port Authority.
# Emao

Emao is a small inhabited island in Shefa Province of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean. It was also previously known as Montague Island.

## Geography

Emao is located in the southeastern part of the country, some 30 km north-east of Port-Vila. The island covers an area of 8.1 square kilometers. The land of Emao Island is quite a hill. The highest point on the island is 427 meters above sea level. It covers 3.3 km from the north to the south and 3.6 km from the east to the west. The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is some 278 metres.

## Population

As of 2015, the official local population was 488 people in 99 households.
# Chimarra angustipennis

Chimarra angustipennis is a species of fingernet caddisfly in the family Philopotamidae. It is found in North America.
# Every Voice

Every Voice was an American nonprofit, progressive liberal political advocacy organization. The organization was formed in 2014 upon the merger of the Public Campaign Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) group, and the Friends of Democracy. Every Voice, along with its affiliated Super PAC, Every Voice Action, advocated for campaign finance reform in the United States via public financing of political campaigns and limitations on political donations. The organization's president, David Donnelly, has said "We fully embrace the irony of working through a Super PAC to fight the influence of Super PACs."
Every Voice has advocated legislative proposals pushed by United States Representatives Tom Petri (R-WI) and John Sarbanes (D-MD) which would match small-donor contributions with public funds. The organization has also supported Todd Tiahrt (R), who has an "anti-money-in-politics" message, while targeting Mitch McConnell, who opposes campaign finance reform. In 2014, Every Voice ran advertisements opposing Republican Representative Mike Pompeo. FactCheck.org rated one of the group's advertisements against Pompeo as "inaccurate and misleading".

## Public Campaign

Public Campaign was a non-profit, non-partisan organization that aims to reduce the role of special interest money in American politics. Public Campaign worked to bring publicly funded elections to local, state, and federal elections. Based in Washington, DC, Public Campaign was founded in 1997. As of 2015, seven states and two cities had some form of publicly funded elections.
Public Campaign, an organization whose board of directors consisted of eight individuals, published several reports about the role of money in the political process, including the Color of Money report, that detailed that a majority of campaign contributions to presidential candidates are from upper class white neighborhoods.
In December 2011, Public Campaign published a report detailing the tax avoidance and lobbying efforts conducted by 30 very large American corporations between 2008 and 2010. The report states that of the 30 companies, 29 paid no taxes and received tax rebates totaling $10.6 billion, while spending $475.6 million on lobbying (or $400,000 per day, including weekends) and $22 million on federal campaigns, while in some cases increasing executive compensation ($706 million altogether in 2010) and laying off tens of thousands of workers.
Public Campaign was a 501(c)(3) organization which paid no taxes and received tax-deductible contributions. Unlike a 501(c)(4) — contributions to which are not tax deductible — as a 501(c)(3) "it may not attempt to influence legislation as a substantial part of its activities."

## Nick Nyhart

Nick Nyhart is the president and CEO of Every Voice. Prior to his role at Public Campaign, Nyhart directed a six-state campaign finance organizing project for Northeast Action for initiatives on publicly funded elections in Maine and Massachusetts. He previously worked as a community organizer on electoral coalition politics and other political issues in Connecticut.
# Pertusaria salazinica

Pertusaria salazinica is a species of crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found in Australia, it was described as a new species in 2017 by lichenologists Alan Archer and John Alan Elix. The type specimen was collected in Tully Gorge National Park (Queensland) at an altitude of 885 m (2,904 ft). Here, in a montane rainforest, it was found growing on a rotting log. The specific epithet refers to the presence of salazinic acid, a major secondary compound in the lichen. It also contains norstictic acid as a major metabolite, and connorstictic acid as a minor metabolite. Pertusaria salazinica is only known from the type specimen.
# East Side, West Virginia

East Side is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
# Peter Hewitt

Peter Hewitt may refer to:
* Peter Hewitt (businessman) (born 1953), English business and civic figure
* Peter Hewitt (director) (born 1962), English film director
* Peter Cooper Hewitt (1861–1921), American engineer
# Roberts baronets of Glassenbury (1620)

The Roberts baronetcy, of Glassenbury, Cranbrook, in the County of Kent, was created in the Baronetage of England on 3 July 1620 for Thomas Roberts, High Sheriff of Kent in 1621.
The 4th Baronet represented Kent and Maidstone in the House of Commons.

## Roberts baronets, of Glassenbury (1620)

* Sir Thomas Roberts, 1st Baronet (c. 1561–1627)
* Sir Walter Roberts, 2nd Baronet (c. 1655)
* Sir Howland Roberts, 3rd Baronet (c. 1634–1661)
* Sir Thomas Roberts, 4th Baronet (1658–1706)
* Sir Thomas Roberts, 5th Baronet (1689–1730)
* Sir Walter Roberts, 6th Baronet (1691–1745). The title was incorrectly recorded as being extinct upon his death;. see the Roberts baronetcy of 1809.
# Jaroslav Košnar

Jaroslav Košnar (17 August 1930 – 21 April 1985) was a Slovak football player. He played for Czechoslovakia, for which he played two matches.
He was a participant at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
# Dankward Buwitt

Dankward Buwitt (born 1939) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Career

Buwitt joined the CDU in 1968 and was local chairman of the Neukölln chapter from 1974 to 1991. He was also district chairman in Neukölln from 1981 to 1997. From 1991 to 1993, he was state treasurer. In 1975 he was elected for the first time to the Berlin House of Representatives, of which he was a member until 1991. In the 1990 federal elections, Buwitt was elected to parliament in constituency 256 (Berlin-Neukölln). He was deputy chairman of the Finance Committee as well as deputy member of the Defence Committee and, since October 1992, of the Special Committee on European Union Affairs. He was reelected to the constituency in the 1994 Bundestag elections. He did not stand for reelection in the 2002 Bundestag elections.
# Eckington, Worcestershire

Eckington is a small village near to the southern border of the English county of Worcestershire, according to the 2001 census it had a population of 1,202.
The River Avon passes the village to the North and West and these areas are prone to flooding. It is situated at the north-west side of Bredon Hill, an outcrop of the Cotswolds. The nearest towns to Eckington and also situated along the River Avon are Pershore which is 4 miles (6 km) north and Evesham 10 miles (16 km) north east. The historic town of Tewkesbury is situated 8 miles (13 km) south west on the River Severn which river also runs through the nearest city of Worcester (13 miles (21 km) from Eckington).
Eckington is renowned for Eckington Bridge, which is the subject of a poem by Arthur Quiller-Couch, its village cross and its Norman-period church. It has a school, the Eckington Church of England First School, a recreation centre and scout hut with surrounding recreation grounds, home to the village's football and cricket teams, and a village hall. In 2023, Community Fields were opened, with paths for walking, grassed and wild flower areas, and plans for a memorial garden near to the cemetery.
Eckington has a village shop and 2 hairdressers. It currently has two pubs The Bell and The Anchor, both offering food and guest accommodation; a third pub, The Crown, closed in the early 1990s.
Eckington railway station was located on the Bristol to Birmingham Line main railway line. It closed in January 1965.
One of the Pilgrim Fathers, George Soule, is believed to have come from the village.

## History

The Grade II listed village cross now stands in a grass triangle at the junction of Church Street and Drakes Bridge Road 52°4'18.83"N+2°6'56.28"W . It was moved to there when restored in 1897, and given a Maltese Cross. The base and shaft are medieval with Victorian inscriptions on North & South faces of the shaft, the former barely visible. The Inscription reads:
DOMINE•SALVAM•FAC•REGINAM•MDCCCXCVII (God Save the Queen 1897).
# Burritts Rapids Bridge

The Burritts Rapids Bridge connects Donnelly Drive in Burritts Rapids to County Road 23 in North Grenville Township in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It was built in 1897, and although it has been updated since then, it still has the original design. It is a cottaging site, which is swung by hand by the lockstaff from the nearby Burritts Rapids lock. The white clapboard building next to the bridge is a historical building which now houses the library, though it was originally the bridgemaster's house.
The bridge underwent extensive renovations in 2018. The bridge was closed to vehicle traffic February 5, 2018. The bridge reopened Tuesday, July 24, 2018.
# Decene

Decene /dɛkiːn/ is an organic compound with the chemical formula C$_{10}$H$_{20}$. Decene contains a chain of ten carbon atoms with one double bond, making it an alkene. There are many isomers of decene depending on the position and geometry of the double bond. Dec-1-ene is the only isomer of industrial importance. As an alpha olefin, it is used as a comonomer in copolymers and is an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids and alkylated aromatics.
The industrial processes used in the production of dec-1-ene are oligomerization of ethylene by the Ziegler process or by the cracking of petrochemical waxes.
In ethenolysis, methyl oleate, the methyl ester of oleic acid, converts to 1-decene and methyl 9-decenoate:
       ${\overset {\text{methyl oleate}}{{\ce {CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO2Me}}}}+{\color {red}{\ce {CH2=CH2}}}\longrightarrow {\overset {\text{1-decene}}{{\ce {CH3(CH2)7CH=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}}}+{\overset {\text{9-decenoate}}{{\ce {MeO2C(CH2)7CH=}}{\color {red}{\ce {CH2}}}}}$
Dec-1-ene has been isolated from the leaves and rhizome of the plant Farfugium japonicum and has been detected as the initial product in the microbial degradation of n-decane.
# Feroz Ahmed Khan

Feroz Ahmed Khan is an Indian politician who has served as a Member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from the Zanskar Assembly constituency being associated with the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference since 2008 to 2014. He was the Minister of State for Information Technology Department. He became CEC of Kargil Council in 2018.
# Chitinase A N-terminal domain

In molecular biology, the chitinase A N-terminal domain is found at the N-terminus of a number of bacterial chitinases and similar viral proteins. It is organised into a fibronectin III module domain-like fold, comprising only beta strands. Its function is not known, but it may be involved in interaction with the enzyme substrate, chitin. It is separated by a hinge region from the catalytic domain; this hinge region is probably mobile, allowing the N-terminal domain to have different relative positions in solution.
# Chitinimonas

Chitinimonas is a genus of Gram-negative, chitinolytic, rod-shaped bacteria which have flagella from the family of Burkholderiaceae which belongs to the class Betaproteobacteria. All species of Chitinimonas have been found in regions of Asia. Species of this genus are found to be both aerobic and anaerobic. Chitinimonas is optimally grown and cultured at 25 °C to 37 °C, with very little concentrations of NaCl.

## Species

Chitinimonas taiwanensis
Chitinimonas koreensis
Chitinimonas prasina
Chitinimonas naiadis
Chitinimonas viridis
Chitinimonas lacunae
# Chisoneta

Chisoneta is a genus of North American Leptonetids that was first described by J. Ledford in 2011.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains four species:
* Chisoneta chisosea (Gertsch, 1974) – USA
* Chisoneta isolata (Gertsch, 1971) (type) – Mexico
* Chisoneta modica (Gertsch, 1974) – Mexico
* Chisoneta pecki (Gertsch, 1971) – Mexico
# Chiusdino

Chiusdino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of Florence and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Siena.
Chiusdino borders the following municipalities: Casole d'Elsa, Monticiano, Montieri, Radicondoli, Roccastrada, Sovicille.
# Chiusi della Verna

Chiusi della Verna is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Florence and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Arezzo. It is in the Casentino traditional region.
Chiusi della Verna borders the following municipalities: Bagno di Romagna, Bibbiena, Caprese Michelangelo, Castel Focognano, Chitignano, Pieve Santo Stefano, Poppi, Subbiano, Verghereto.
In the frazione La Verna is the famous Sanctuary of St. Francis.

## International relations

Chiusi della Verna is twinned with:
* Helmstadt, Germany
* Serravalle, San Marino (1954)
# Chitra Pournami

Chitra Pournami may refer to:
* Chitra Pournami (film)
* Chitra Pournami (festival)
# China at the 2002 Asian Games

China competed in the 2002 Asian Games held in Busan, South Korea from September 29, 2002 to October 14, 2002.
China achieved a historic milestone by surpassing the 300-medal threshold in a single edition, so becoming the first nation to do so in the history of the Asian Games.
# Choanocotyle elegans

Choanocotyle elegans is a species of flatworms in the family Choanocotylidae. It infects Australian freshwater turtles. It was described from the small intestine of Chelodina expansa and Emydura macquarii.
# Chongqing Communication Institute

Chongqing Communication Institute (Chinese: 中国人民解放军重庆通信学院), also known as Chongqing Telecommunication Institute, is a college located in Geleshan, Shapingba District in the Chinese municipality of Chongqing. Founded in 1950, the college is best known for its contribution to the field of information technology. It is well-known as "the birthplace of digital communication in China."

## Campus

The campus covers more than 300,000 square meters, and includes teaching, research and living facilities, a state-of-the-art teaching building, a communication laboratory, an electrical engineering building, and an automation laboratory. The college's library contains more than 60 million issues of various journals, providing a useful collection of digital literature.
Additionally, the college has a modern educational technology training center, a research center, a network management center, an electronic reading room, and a practice facility. For recreation, it offers three football fields, over twenty basketball courts, as well as other sports and cultural facilities. The campus also has a digital network, computer center, multimedia classrooms, language labs, an EDA specializing room, a DSP laboratory, and computer simulation laboratories.

## Academics

The school offers instruction in communication and information systems, signal and information processing, control theory, and control engineering. Graduate degrees in Applied Computer Technology, Educational Technology, Pattern Recognition, and Intelligent Systems are available.
General education courses cover topics such as engineering, science, management science, education, communications, computer science, information security, photography, English, and television production.
40% of faculty are Associate Professors, and 62% of faculty hold master's or doctoral degrees.
# Chris Auchinvole

Christopher John Auchinvole JP (born 7 March 1945) is a Scottish-born New Zealand former politician. He represented the National Party in the House of Representatives from 2005 to 2014.

## Early years

Auchinvole was born in Prestwick, Ayrshire, Scotland, on 7 March 1945, and attended the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst in England. He later moved to New Zealand and became a naturalised New Zealander in 1980. In New Zealand he has been involved with the export industry, and operated a company based on the West Coast. He has also been involved in the Uniting Church, becoming a lay preacher.

## Member of Parliament

In the 2005 election, Auchinvole stood as the National Party's candidate for the West Coast-Tasman electorate. Despite reducing the incumbent's majority by 5,568 votes, he was unsuccessful. Nevertheless, he entered Parliament as a list MP, having been ranked 34th. In the 2008 election, Auchinvole won the electorate with a small majority beating Labour's Damien O'Connor who had represented the West Coast since 1993. Damien O'Connor regained the electorate in 2011 despite a record defeat for the Labour Party.
Auchinvole is a wedding celebrant, and officiated at the wedding in Parliament of fellow MP Tau Henare on 7 March 2012. He was a strong supporter of the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill which sought to legalise same-sex marriage in New Zealand. His speech in support of the bill during its second reading was well received.

## Retirement

On 2 October 2013 Auchinvole confirmed that he would be stepping down at the 2014 election. Auchinvole was replaced for the 2014 election by Maureen Pugh, former Westland District mayor as the West Coast-Tasman candidate. However, she did not win the seat, but later entered Parliament on the list following Tim Groser's resignation. Following the 2014 election Auchinvole has retired with his wife to raise Highland Cattle on their West Coast properties in Moana near Lake Brunner on the West Coast.