OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elise Ford

Elise Ford née Sophie Elise Forsberg (November 27, 1912 - July 23, 1963) was an American painter, who was a student and a favorite model of Howard Chandler Christy. She posed for many of Christy's well-known patriotic posters, including 1941 "I am An American" personifying America "rushing forward to give the touch of the contagion of liberty and democracy to the rest of the world" in the words of then New York Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia. In mid-1930s she posed for Christy's posters for the annual Franklin D. Roosevelt charitable birthday balls to raise funds to fight infantile paralysis. Elise Ford, 40 years younger than Christy, was his companion for over 20 years until his death in 1952, and she is the mother of Christy's out-of-wedlock daughter Holly.
Sophie Elise Forsberg was born in New Rochelle, New York as the fourth child of Carl Theodore Forsberg, an engineer, and Sophia L. Maxmann. She went to Montclair, New Jersey High School where "she has won many medals for swimming, running and public speaking". She then studied singing and acting at Alvienne Theater and Dramatic Arts school in New York City. She also finished a two-year night course in textile design and printing processes at Pratt Institute.
She died in St. Petersburg, Florida.
# Donald Lang

Donald Lang (born c. 1945 – died 2008) was an American accused serial killer from Chicago, Illinois. Lang was charged with having killed two prostitutes in Chicago, in 1965 and 1971. The cases achieved national attention because Lang could not be convicted as he was deaf, mute, unable to read or write, and did not know lip-reading or sign language.

## Background

Lang was six years old when his parents divorced; subsequently his mother could no longer afford tuition for his special training. Lang had worked at Chicago truck loading docks when he was charged with murder in 1965, shortly after the death of his mother. In November 1965, Lang had picked up 37-year-old prostitute, Ernestine Williams at a local bar. Williams was found stabbed to death the next day. After a witness told Chicago police Lang had been the last person seen with Williams, they located him at his home, a public housing apartment where he stayed with a younger sister and older brother. Police found blood stained clothes in Lang's home and he was arrested. When the case could not go to trial, Lang was ordered confined to a mental hospital in order to learn sign language so that he could stand trial. When this failed, his lawyer pressed for a trial; a key witness had died, the case was dismissed and Lang was freed in February 1971.
Five months after his release, another prostitute was killed in Chicago. On July 21, 1971, 29–year old Earline Brown was found dead in a hotel room on the city's west side. Blood stains were found on Lang's clothes and he was arrested again on August 11, 1971. The case went to trial. As one piece of evidence, prosecutors introduced a drawing Lang had made during his interrogation, showing a woman with an "X" drawn over her. Lang was convicted in January 1972 by a jury and sentenced to 14–25 years in prison. In both cases Lang was represented by the deaf attorney Lowell J. Myers. The verdict was overturned in 1975 by an appellate court, ruling that Lang had not been able to adequately defend himself. Lang was then confined to mental institutions and jails and periodically retested for his ability to stand trial.
The Illinois Department of Mental Health refused to train him in sign language since he did not suffer from a mental disease. Lang remained confined at the Chicago-Read Mental Health facility until his death in 2008, aged 62-63. According to one of his lawyers, tests have shown that Lang had an IQ of 128. His former boss called him an honest young man who took pride in his work. One of his language teachers described him as "warm and gentle" until he became agitated. Much of the investigation was conducted by Chicago Police Department homicide detective Jim Padar, who is now a writer and multi-time Moth StorySLAM champion.

### In pop culture

Lang's story was related in the 1974 book Dummy by Ernest Tidyman and in the 1979 TV movie Dummy starring LeVar Burton.
# Elkinton-Butcher House

The Elkinton-Butcher House is a 2+1⁄2-story, double-pile, side-passage, federal style brick dwelling located in Mauricetown, New Jersey in Cumberland County. In 2017 the house was included as a contributing building in the newly recognized National Register of Historic Places Mauricetown Historic District.

## Architectural description

The primary south façade of the house consists of three bays faced with Flemish bond. The North façade is flanked by an Ell. There is also a late twentieth century screened in porch addition. A photograph from the early twentieth century shows a frame stack house addition and shed connected to the ell. These structures have since been razed. Other character defining architectural elements include a medium pitched roof, paired double end interior chimneys, six over one double hung sash windows, a six paneled door with semicircular fanlight and a pedimented entry porch with classical details.

## Social history

The private residence was built by George Elkinton sometime in the late 18th to early 19th century. In the 1790s, Elkinton procured the proprietary rights to the land where the house now sits and then built the dwelling sometime after. He is believed to have lived in the house with his wife Beulah Elkinton until his death in 1820. The property was formally sold to Dr. Joseph Butcher in 1846. Dr. Butcher was farming the land while he set up a medical practice inside the dwelling. Dr. Joseph Butcher's son Dr. Samuel Butcher also practiced and lived in the home. A probate inventory taken at the time of Dr. Samuel Butcher's death in 1901 indicates that medical supplies were kept in both the "Front Room Downstairs" and "Office Room." These two rooms, located across from the stairway, are where the physicians would have received and examined patients.
# Elkinstantonite

Elkinstantonite /ˌɛlkɪnzˈtæntənaɪt/ is a mineral with formula Fe$_4$(PO$_4$)$_2$O that was first generated in a laboratory in the 1980s and first identified from natural origins in 2022, when the official mineral designation was also given. It is monoclinic, with space group P2$_1$/c (space group 14).

## History

Elkinstantonite was first identified in nature by scientists from the University of Alberta who were given a 70-gram piece of an ancient 15-ton El Ali meteorite that landed in Somalia and was first noticed by the international scientific community in 2020. Elkinstantonite was named after NASA scientist Lindy Elkins-Tanton.
The mineral was identified by Andrew Locock who is employed by the university as the head of its electron microprobe laboratory, and classified by geologist Chris Herd. Locock also identified the first natural specimen of elaliite in the same sample.
Synthetic versions of elkinstantonite were produced in a French laboratory in the 1980s, but could not be categorised as a mineral until they were found in nature.
# Papestra quadrata

Papestra quadrata is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Papestra quadrata is 10310.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Papestra quadrata:
* Papestra quadrata ingravis Smith, 1895
* Papestra quadrata quadrata
# Pardo River (Das Velhas River tributary)

The Pardo River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Das Velhas River.
# Papirio Silvestri

Papirio Silvestri (1592–1659) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Macerata e Tolentino (1642–1659).

## Biography

Papirio Silvestri was born in Cingoli, Italy in 1592. On 14 July 1642, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Macerata e Tolentino. On 3 August 1642, he was consecrated bishop by Girolamo Verospi, Bishop of Osimo, with Giovanni Battista Altieri, Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, and Marco Antonio Coccini, Bishop of Anglona-Tursi, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Macerata e Tolentino until his death in February 1659.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Camillo Baldi (bishop), Bishop of Nicotera (1645);
* Domenico Cennini, Bishop of Gravina di Puglia (1645);
* Gian Vincenzo de' Giuli, Bishop of Massa Lubrense (1645);
* Giavanbattista Rainoldi, Bishop of Lucca (1645);
* Angelo Melchiori (Melchiorre), Bishop of Castellaneta (1645);
* Francesco Tello de León, Bishop of L'Aquila (1654);
* Marco Antonio Pisanelli, Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino (1654); and
* Giacinto Tarugi (Torisi), Bishop of Venosa (1654).
# Dooboobetic, Victoria

Dooboobetic is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 19 km east of Donald. It was the site of McAuley College, a Roman Catholic secondary school, from 1986 to 2003.
# Paratrichapus

Paratrichapus sechellarum is a species of beetle in the family Ciidae, the only species in the genus Paratrichapus.
# Paratrichocladius

Paratrichocladius is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family (Chironomidae).
* This article related to members of the fly family Chironomidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elmar Hörig

Elmar Hörig, (born 15 June 1949) is a German radio and television presenter.

## Life

Hörig was born in Baden-Baden, Germany. He studied Anglistics and PE. Until 1986, he worked as a teacher at the home school Lender in Sasbach amongst other things. From 1980 to 1999 he was a SWF3-presenter and on its successor station SWR3. He was known for his flippant humour, especially in the Elmi radio show, and for his own music compilation. At the same time he was listened to in and around Berlin with his broadcasts, radio puzzle, later renamed the radio-flip, at RIAS 2 and its successor rs2 and then with "All Bananas" ("Alles Banane") on Radio Fritz, where he often used elements, structures and ideas from his previous SWF3 broadcasts which he took over unchanged.
In 1999 his employment was terminated by the SWR because of jokes about the German federal railway carrier Deutsche Bundesbahn offering discounts for homosexual couples, that were interpreted as being homophobic. One such joke was "Warm weeks at the railway; they won't have to heat the trains from now on!" ("warm" has the connotation of "homosexual" in German), another was "So that's why they're asking you to cue from the rear at the ticket counter".
After leaving SWR3 Hörig was hired as a presenter in order to host his own show on Rockland Radio. Since 2004, he presented his show on Radio Regenbogen under its old name, with which he was successful in SWF3. The "new" Elmi radio show was first broadcast weekdays and since May 2006 every Saturday from 2 to 6 p.m. In addition, he hosted the show "Dinner for Elmi" Thursdays from 7 to 10 p.m. The collaboration with Radio Regenbogen was terminated in early April 2007.
# Elly Is So Hot

Elly Is So Hot is Seo In-young's debut studio album. It was released on February 26, 2007. The first single from the album, 너를 원해 (I Want You), debuted at #17 on the Soompi chart in March 2007.

## Track listing

* Intro
* Hit
* 너를 원해 (I Want You)
* 가르쳐줘요 (Teach Me)
* Blue Song
* 6th Sense
* Something
* UR My Style
* Seaes Hotel
* Just Tonight (너를 원해, Lo-Fi House Remix) (Just Tonight (I Want you, Lo-Fi House Remix))
* Hit (Hi-Voltage Remix)
* 가르쳐줘요 (MR) (Teach Me (MR))
# Elly Kitamireke

Elly Kitamireke (born 12 August 1931) is a Ugandan field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Elissa Aalto

Elissa Aalto (born Elsa Kaisa Mäkiniemi; 22 November 1922 – 12 April 1994) was a Finnish architect.

## Life

Elsa Mäkiniemi graduated in architecture from the Helsinki University of Technology in 1949, and the same year she joined the office of Alvar Aalto. They married in 1952, when she was 29 and he was 54, and they had no children together. At that time, the office was working on several architecture competitions and on some extensive public commissions in Finland and abroad.
After marrying Alvar Aalto in 1952, Elsa Mäkiniemi began using the name Elissa Aalto. She was supervising architect on several of the office’s major building projects, the earliest being the construction site for Säynätsalo Town Hall (1949–52). This was followed, for instance, by Jyväskylä Institute of Pedagogics (now the University of Jyväskylä, 1951–71), the private house Maison Louis Carré (1956–65) in France, and the Nordic House (1962−68) in Reykjavik. Projects known to be Elissa Aalto’s independent designs include the SOS Children’s Village in Tapiola, Espoo (1964–65), and the private house Villa Hauta-aho (1982–83) in Seinäjoki. In her printed-fabric designs for Artek her architectural creativity took the form of the graphic patterns H55, Pisa and Patio. The architect couple designed a summer residence for themselves, the Muuratsalo Experimental House (1952–54) on an island in Lake Päijänne, where they spent time in the summer. She was involved in all competition projects the office undertook.
Over the decades, Elissa Aalto’s role as a skilled mediator of Alvar Aalto’s ideas in the architect’s office grew greater. She ran the office in 1976−1994, bringing to completion several unfinished building projects, among them the Church of the Cross in Lahti (1969–79) and Riola Church (1966‒80) in Italy, along with Essen opera house, Aalto Theatre, in Germany (1959, 1983–88). Jyväskylä City Theatre (1964–82), Seinäjoki City Theatre (1981–87) and Rovaniemi Town Hall (1963–88), completed under Elissa Aalto’s leadership, had already been added to Aalto-designed city centres. The architect’s office worked on the repair and alteration of Alvar Aalto’s buildings, the longest-lasting task being the Vyborg Library restoration project (1927–35).
Elissa Aalto also played a sizeable role in the setting up of the Alvar Aalto Foundation, which fosters Aalto’s heritage, in 1968. Following Alvar Aalto’s death, she was extensively involved in the discussion about his architectural heritage and the preservation of his buildings. She facilitated the transfer of the Alvar Aalto’s office’s drawing, photograph and document collection to the ownership of the Alvar Aalto Foundation, thus keeping the collection all in one place.
Elissa Aalto died in 1994 and was buried in Hietaniemi cemetery, Helsinki, with her husband.
# Parliament Street (York)

Parliament Street is a major shopping street in the city centre of York, in England. It was the site of the city's main street market from 1836 to 1955, and was largely pedestrianised in the 1980s.

## History

Until the 19th-century, what is now Parliament Street was covered with buildings, facing onto Pavement, Jubbergate, and St Sampson's Square. The markets in Pavement and St Sampson's Square had become increasingly crowded, and after considering the possibilities of enlarging them, or establishing a new market on various potential sites, the city corporation decided to construct a broad street linking the two, which would become a new marketplace.
In 1833, the city obtained an act of Parliament, the York Improvement and Markets Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will. 4. c. lxii), permitting the setting up of a new market, and held a competition for the best design. The surveyors Pickersgill and Oates took the £30 top prize. In February 1834, the city began demolishing the buildings on the site, and from 1835 to 1840 laid out the new road, which was named "Parliament Street", constructing large buildings on each site of the street. These are mostly of four stories, and were built with shops on the ground floor, and living quarters above. All the buildings have since been converted to have offices above, and some blocks have been entirely rebuilt.
The Parliament Street Market opened in 1836, running every day, but with Saturday as the principal market day. It was the city's main market until 1955, when it completed a move to what is now the Shambles Market. In 1989, a competition was held to redesign the street, and this led to it being largely pedestrianised, with a single carriageway on one side. A variety of High Street shops now line the street, including a large branch of Marks and Spencers, and it is also used to host a variety of festivals and temporary markets.

## Layout and architecture

The northern end of the street is at St Sampson's Square, and it runs south to the junction of Pavement, Piccadilly, High Ousegate and Coppergate. In the middle, the surviving part of Jubbergate leads east to the Shambles Market, while Market Street leads off to the west.
The York City and County Bank was one of the grandest original buildings on the street, but was demolished in 1971. Most of the buildings on the street are listed: the Barclays Bank, built in 1901, 8 and 9 Parliament Street, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, and 19 to 21 Parliament Street on the west side, and 22, 23 and 24, 29 and 30, 31 and 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, and 45 and 46 Parliament Street on the east side.
A fountain was located in the middle of the street, but it was removed in 2018 after it was deemed to be beyond repair.
# Doorie (film)

Doorie (दूरी "distance") is a 1989 Hindi film directed by Raj Dutt for Shahbaz Films Intl. starring Sharmila Tagore, Marc Zuber, and Vikram Gokhale, with cameos by Lalita Pawar and Om Shivpuri. The film was completed and received certification in Mumbai, but was never commercially released. The film resurfaced only on video.

## Music

The film's music was composed by Kuldeep Singh and penned by Ibrahim Rangla.
* " Yeh Mausam Yunhi Aata Jaata Rahe" - Suresh Wadkar, Asha Bhosle
* "Chali Kuthe Pori" - Mahendra Kapoor, Anuradha Paudwal
* "Kaisa Hai Oyara Ghar" - Mahendra Kapoor, Anuradha Paudwal
* "Rasta Gumsum Rahe" - Suresh Wadkar
# Parnell, Illinois

Parnell is an unincorporated community in DeWitt County, Illinois, United States. Parnell is located on Illinois Route 54, 4.5 miles (7.2 km) west-southwest of Farmer City.
Parnell has a grain handling facility, owned by Primient, with a truck depot.
# Paranormal fiction

Paranormal fiction is a genre of fiction whose story lines revolve around the paranormal.

## Sub genres

* Paranormal romance

## Television

* The X-Files, a suspense drama television series in which characters investigate various paranormal phenomena.
* So Weird, a Disney adventure drama television show about an unorthodox American family and its experiences with paranormal phenomena, starring Mackenzie Phillips, Cara DeLizia and Alexz Johnson.
* Supernatural, a television drama in which two brothers battle paranormal forces.
* Ghost Whisperer
* The River (U.S. TV series), a new television drama in which characters searching for a missing person in the Amazon find a paranormal being threatening their lives.
* Stranger Things, a Netflix tv series about a little boy's disappearance and a peculiar little girl's reappearance. The little boy's friends, family, and the local sheriff all try to figure out what is going on, as they race against time and government officials who are trying to stop them.

## Film

* The Exorcist, a 1973 horror film.
* Poltergeist, a 1982 horror film.
* The Entity, a 1982 suspense film about a single mother repeatedly raped by a spirit.
* Ghostbusters, a 1984 adventure comedy film about three unemployed parapsychology professors who set up shop as a unique ghost-removal service.
* Ghostbusters II, a 1989 sequel to the first movie.
* Ghostbusters: Afterlife, a 2021 sequel to the first movie.
* Ghostbusters (2016), a remake to the first movie.
* Paranormal Activity, a 2007 horror film.
# Dothan Formation

The Dothan Formation is a geologic formation consisting mostly of lithic greywacke (sandstone), but also including chert, mudstone, greensand formed from volcanic pillow lava, and to a minor degree, granitic cobble. It preserves fossils dating between the Late Cretaceous to the Late Jurassic period. It occurs along the Oregon coast in Curry county. It ranges approximately 12 miles from Winchuck River just north of the state line of California to Whalehead Cove to the north, and inward to the southern area of the city of Roseburg.
# Paro Province

Paro Province (Dzongkha: སྤ་རོ་; Wylie: spa-ro) was one of the nine historical Provinces of Bhutan.
Paro Province occupied lands in western Bhutan, corresponding approximately to modern Paro District. It was administered from the Paro Dzong in the town of Paro. The ruling governor was known as the Penlop of Paro, or Parob, a chief contender for power before the establishment of the monarchy. By the 19th century, the Penlop of Paro effectively controlled the western half of Bhutan.$^{:123,132}$$^{:201}$

## History

Under Bhutan's early theocratic dual system of government, decreasingly effective central government control resulted in the de facto disintegration of the office of Shabdrung after the death of Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1651. Under this system, the Shabdrung reigned over the temporal Druk Desi and religious Je Khenpo. Two successor Shabdrungs – the son (1651) and stepbrother (1680) of Ngawang Namgyal – were effectively controlled by the Druk Desi and Je Khenpo until power was further splintered through the innovation of multiple Shabdrung incarnations, reflecting speech, mind, and body. Increasingly secular regional lords (penlops and dzongpons) competed for power amid a backdrop of civil war over the Shabdrung and invasions from Tibet, and the Mongol Empire. The penlops of Trongsa and Paro, and the dzongpons of Punakha, Thimphu, and Wangdue Phodrang were particularly notable figures in the competition for regional dominance. During this period, there were a total of nine provinces and eight penlops vying for power.
Traditionally, Bhutan comprised nine provinces: Trongsa, Paro, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Daga (also Taka, Tarka, or Taga), Bumthang, Thimphu, Kurtoed (also Kurtoi, Kuru-tod), and Kurmaed (or Kurme, Kuru-mad). The Provinces of Kurtoed and Kurmaed were combined into one local administration, leaving the traditional number of governors at eight. While some lords were Penlops, others held the title Dzongpen (Dzongkha: རྗོང་དཔོན་; Wylie: rjong-dpon; also "Jongpen", "Dzongpön"); both titles may be translated as "governor". The Penlop of Paro controlled western Bhutan; the rival Penlop of Trongsa controlled eastern Bhutan; and dzongpons controlled areas surrounding their respective dzongs. The Penlop of Paro, unlike Trongsa, was an office appointed by the Druk Desi's central government. Because western regions controlled by the Penlop of Paro contained lucrative trade routes, it became the object of competition among aristocratic families.
The 10th Penlop of Trongsa Jigme Namgyel (r. 1853–1870) began consolidating power, paving the way for his son the 12th Penlop of Trongsa (and 21st Penlop of Paro) Ugyen Wangchuck to prevail in battle against all rival penlops and establish the monarchy in 1907. With the establishment of the monarchy and consolidation of power, the traditional roles of provinces, their rulers, and the dual system of government came to an end.
# Dorcadion minutum

Dorcadion minutum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gustav Kraatz in 1873. It was first found in Greece.

## Subspecies

* Dorcadion minutum atticum Kraatz, 1873
* Dorcadion minutum mimarenarium Breuning, 1974
* Dorcadion minutum minutum Kraatz, 1873
# Paremhat 21

Paremhat 20 – Coptic calendar – Paremhat 22
The twenty-first day of the Coptic month of Paremhat, the seventh month of the Coptic year. In common years, this day corresponds to March 17, of the Julian calendar, and March 30, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Shemu, the season of the Harvest.

## Commemorations
### Feasts

* Monthly commemoration of the Virgin Saint Mary, the Theotokos

### Martyrs

* The martyrdom of Saints Theodore and Timothy

### Other commemorations

* The visit of the Savior to Bethany
* The Conspiracy of the Chief-priests to kill Saint Lazarus