OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1915–16 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team

The 1915–16 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Penn State University during the 1915–16 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Burke Hermann, in his first season coaching the Nittany Lions. The team finished with a final record of 8–3.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record |
| 1/08/1916* | Lafayette | W 30–26 | 1–0 |
| 1/15/1916* | Bucknell | W 42–21 | 2–0 |
| 1/22/1916* | Juniata | W 37–26 | 3–0 |
| 2/03/1916* | at Carnegie Tech | W 35–24 | 4–0 |
| 2/04/1916* | at Westinghouse Club | W 32–25 | 5–0 |
| 2/05/1916* | at Pittsburgh | L 38–43 | 5–1 |
| 2/19/1916* | Lehigh | W 29–19 | 6–1 |
| 2/26/1916* | Pittsburgh | L 27–31 | 6–2 |
| 3/02/1916* | at Swarthmore | L 23–28 | 6–3 |
| 3/03/1916* | at Lafayette | W 22–14 | 7–3 |
| 3/04/1916* | at Lehigh | W 35–22 | 8–3 |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Pulse (music)

In music theory, the pulse is a series of uniformly spaced beats—either audible or implied—that sets the tempo and is the scaffolding for the rhythm. By contrast, rhythm is always audible and can depart from the pulse. So while the rhythm may become too difficult for an untrained listener to fully match, nearly any listener instinctively matches the pulse by simply tapping uniformly, despite rhythmic variations in timing of sounds alongside the pulse.

## Definitions

The tempo is the speed of the pulse. If a pulse becomes too fast it would become a drone; one that is too slow would be perceived as unconnected sounds. When the period of any continuous beat is faster than 8–10 per second or slower than 1 per 1.5–2 seconds, it cannot be perceived as such. "Musical" pulses are generally specified in the range 40–240 beats per minute. The pulse is not necessarily the fastest or the slowest component of the rhythm but the one that is perceived as basic. This is currently most often designated as a crotchet (quarter note) when written (see time signature).
Pulse is related to and distinguished from rhythm (grouping), beats, and meter:
   A pulse is one of a series of regularly recurring, precisely equivalent ["undifferentiated"] stimuli. Like the tick of a metronome or a watch, pulses mark off equal units in the temporal continuum.... A sense of regular pulses, once established, tends to be continued in the mind and musculature of the listener, even though the sound has stopped.... The human mind tends to impose some sort of organization upon such equal pulses. ...
   [Pulse is] an important part of musical experience. Not only is pulse necessary for the existence of meter ["there can be no meter without an underlying pulse to establish the units of measurement"], but it generally, though not always, underlies and reinforces rhythmic experience.
   Meter is the measurement of the number of pulses between more or less regularly recurring accents. So for meter to exist, some of the pulses in a series must be accented—marked for consciousness—relative to others. When pulses are thus counted within a metric context, they are referred to as beats.

## Pulse groups

While ideal pulses are identical, when pulses are variously accented, this produces two- or three-pulse pulse groups such as strong–weak and strong–weak–weak and any longer group may be broken into such groups of two and three. In fact there is a natural tendency to perceptually group or differentiate an ideal pulse in this way. A repetitive, regularly accented pulse-group is called a metre.
Pulses can occur at multiple metric levels – see figure. Pulse groups may be distinguished as synchronous, if all pulses on slower levels coincide with those on faster levels, and nonsynchronous, if not.
An isochronal or equally spaced pulse on one level that uses varied pulse groups (rather than just one pulse group the whole piece) create a pulse on the (slower) multiple level that is non-isochronal (a stream of 2+3... at eighth-note level would create a pulse of a quarter note+dotted quarter note as its multiple level).
# Batad

Batad may refer to:
* Ifugao language
* Batad, Iloilo, Philippines
* The Batad Rice Terraces, one of the clusters of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
# Anatoliy Banishevskiy Stadium

Anatoly Banishevskiy Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Masally, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches, was the home stadium of FK Masallı, and is named after the UEFA Golden Player for Azerbaijan Anatoliy Banishevskiy (1946–1997). The stadium holds 7,500 people.
* This article about an Azerbaijani sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pterynotus aparrii

Pterynotus aparrii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 40 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Pacific Ocean along the Philippines.
# 1960 TCU Horned Frogs football team

The 1960 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1960 college football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 4–4–2 overall and 3–3–1 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Abe Martin in his eighth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | | at Kansas* | No. 11 | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 7–21 | 32,000 |
| September 24 | | at USC* | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 7–6 | 31,475 |
| October 1 | | No. 14 Arkansas | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 0–7 | |
| October 8 | | Texas Tech | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | W 21–7 | 25,000 |
| October 15 | | Texas A&M | | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | T 14–14 | |
| October 22 | | Pittsburgh | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | T 7–7 | |
| October 29 | | No. 7 Baylor* | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | W 14–6 | 35,000 |
| November 12 | 2:00 pm | Texas | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | L 2–3 | 40,000 |
| November 19 | | at No. 14 Rice | | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 0–23 | |
| November 26 | | at SMU | | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (rivalry) | W 13–0 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Christmas with John Fahey Vol. II

Christmas with John Fahey, Vol. II is a Christmas album by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey, released in 1975.

## History

This is John Fahey's second volume of Christmas music. His first, 1968's The New Possibility, has been one of Fahey's best selling recordings, selling over 100,000 copies.
Takoma artist Richard Ruskin duets with Fahey on a few of the numbers. "Christmas Fantasy" parts 1 and 2 take up the complete side two.
John Fahey's Guitar Christmas Book, a folio of guitar transcriptions of songs from The New Possibility and Christmas with John Fahey Vol. II, was published in 1981. It is no longer in print.
A 2000 CD reissue of The New Possibility includes the entire contents of both that album and Christmas with John Fahey Vol. II, except for "Christmas Fantasy - Part One".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
In his Allmusic review, Jon Pruett wrote that the side-long "Christmas Fantasy" was "gives plenty of reason to search out this record. Here, he dips into his characteristic, methodical plucking that flows from uneven to dizzying before lapsing into more melodic segments. Crashing and discordant at one moment, gentle and flowing the next. It's not your typical Christmas fantasy and probably provided some nightmarish, surreal qualities to anyone hoping to inject some typical musical yuletide cheer into their holiday."

## Track listing

* "O Holy Night" (Adolphe Adam, John Sullivan Dwight) – 3:26
* "Christmas Medley: O Tannenbaum/Angels We Have Heard on High/Jingle Bells" (Ernst Anschütz, James Pierpont) – 3:28
* "Russian Christmas Overture" (Traditional) – 6:45
* "White Christmas" (Irving Berlin) – 4:55
* "Carol of the Bells" (Traditional) – 2:34
* "Christmas Fantasy, Part One" (Traditional) – 11:44
* "Christmas Fantasy, Part Two" (Traditional) – 12:20

## Personnel

* John Fahey – guitar
* Richard Ruskin – guitar (on "O Holy Night", "Medley", "Russian Christmas Overture", and "Carol of the Bells")
Production notes
* John Fahey – producer
* Doug Decker – producer, engineer
* Stephanie Pyren – cover art
# Bonaventura Fauni-Pio

Bonaventura Fauni-Pio (1496-1562) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Acqui (1549–1558).

## Biography

Bonaventura Fauni-Pio was born in Costacciaro, Italy in 1496 and ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. In 1543, he was appointed Minister General of Order of Friars Minor Conventual. On 9 Apr 1549, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Acqui. On 28 May 1549, he was consecrated bishop. He served as Bishop of Acqui until his resignation in 1558. He died in Gubbio, Italy in 1562.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Antonio Bernardo de Mirandola, Bishop of Caserta (1552).
# 1913 Connecticut Aggies football team

The 1913 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1913 college football season. The Aggies were led by first-year head coach P. T. Brady, and completed the season with a record of 5–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | Bulkeley School* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 23–0 |
| October 4 | at Dean Academy* | Franklin, MA | L 0–40 |
| October 11 | Norwich Free Academy* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 32–0 |
| October 18 | at Monson Academy* | Monson, MA | W 7–0 |
| October 25 | Rockville High School* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 47–7 |
| November 8 | Connecticut Literary Institute* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 52–0 |
| November 15 | at Stevens* | Hoboken, NJ | L 7–28 |
| November 22 | Boston College* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | L 0–47 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# GSHS

GSHS may refer to:
* Garden Spot High School
* Garner Magnet High School, formerly Garner Senior High School
* George Stephenson High School
* Gibson Southern High School
* Gladstone State High School
* Glenbard South High School
* Glenwood Springs High School
* Grand Saline High School
* Great Sankey High School
* Greenville Senior High School (Greenville, South Carolina)
* Gulf Shores High School
* Gyeonggi Science High School
* Global School-based Student Health Survey, a measure of school violence
* George Steinbrenner High School, Lutz, Florida
# Putaansuu

Putaansuu is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tomi Petteri Putaansuu (Mr Lordi) (born 1974), Finnish musician and businessman
* Albert Putaansuu (1899–1976), Finnish-Canadian hockey player and coach
# Batocera thomsoni

Batocera thomsoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Javet in 1858. It is known from Borneo, Thailand, Malaysia, and Sumatra.

## Varietas

* Batocera thomsoni var. bipunctulata Breuning, 1950
* Batocera thomsoni var. impunctata Breuning, 1950
# Helperich von Plötzkau, Margrave of the Nordmark

Helperich (Helferich) (d. 1118), Count of Plötzkau and Walbeck, and Margrave of the Nordmark, son of Dietrich, Count of Plötzkau, and Mathilde von Walbeck, daughter of Conrad, Count of Walbeck, and Adelheid of Bavaria. The count's sister Irmgard was married to Lothair Udo III, Margrave of the Nordmark, and was the mother of Helperich's successor in ruling the margraviate, Henry II.
Helperich inherited the title Count of Plötzkau upon his father’s death and the title Count of Walbeck from his mother, although this title was mostly ceremonial at this point. In 1112, Emperor Henry V deposed Rudolf I as Margrave of the Nordmark because of conspiracy against the crown in his alliance with Lothair of Supplinburg, then Duke of Saxony (and later Holy Roman Emperor). The margraviate was given to Helperich as an interim measure until Henry II, nephew of Rudolf and heir to the title, was of age.
In 1106, Helperich married Adele, daughter of Kuno of Northeim and Kunigunde of Weimar-Orlamünde, widow of Dietrich III, Count of Katlenburg. Helperich and Adele had four children:
* Bernhard (d. 1147), Count of Plötzkau
* Conrad, Margrave of the Nordmark
* Irmgard, Abbess of Hecklingen
* Mathilde.
Halperich died in 1118 and was buried at the Hecklingen Monastery. Upon his death, he was succeeded as Count of Plötzkau by his son Bernhard. Henry II assumed the role of Margrave of the Nordmark in 1114.

## Sources

Hucke, Richard G., Die Grafen von Stade. 900–1144. Genealogie, politische Stellung, Comitat und Allodialbesitz der sächsischen Udonen. Stade 1956
# Acanthopolia

Acanthopolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Christmas with Nashville

Christmas with Nashville is an album of Christmas songs recorded by cast members of the series Nashville. It was released digitally and physically (exclusively to Target stores) by Big Machine on November 4, 2014. The album was produced by Jay DeMarcus of Rascal Flatts (with the exception of "Christmas Coming Home," which was produced by Brad Stella).
Unlike the other albums of music from the series, none of the songs included are actually used on the show (with the exception of Connie Britton and Will Chase's rendition of "Baby, It's Cold Outside," which was featured in the episode "Two Sides to Every Story").

## Background

Nashville is an American musical drama television series, broadcast on the ABC channel in the United States. Britton and Hayden Panettiere, the show's two leads, were not musical performers prior to the show and rarely perform outside of the episodes, however other cast members have been known to go on tour and perform at locations such as the Grand Ole Opry. A previous recording by the cast, taped during the television concert special Nashville: On The Record had reached number one on both the Billboard Country Albums chart and the all-genre Billboard 200 album chart.
Jay DeMarcus of the band Rascal Flatts, had made a guest appearance on the show during a previous season and become friends with Sam Palladio. DeMarcus subsequently produced Christmas with Nashville, praising the cast whilst doing so, explaining that "I was blown away by the consistent talent level of each actor as they came into the studio, I realized immediately that I was working with gifted singers, as well. They are so meticulous about their craft of acting, and they were just as meticulous about making sure the music was right. Of Panettiere and Britton, he said that "They may not say they're singers, but they are."

## Release

Christmas with Nashville was released on November 4, 2014. It was released digitally by record label Big Machine, with an exclusive release on CD via Target stores in the United States.

## Reception
### Critical

Darryl Sterden for the Toronto Sun described the album, saying "They aren't really country stars; they just play them on TV. But you'd never know the difference on the Nashville cast's surprisingly solid and satisfying set of countrified Christmas classics." He gave it a rating of two and a half out of three.

### Commercial

The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at No. 105, and peaked at No. 59 on its fifth week of release. The album has sold 43,000 copies in the US as of December 2014.
# Bon Homme Hutterite Colony

Bon Homme Hutterite Colony, located in Bon Homme County, South Dakota, is the mother colony of all Schmiedeleut Hutterite Colonies in North America and also the oldest Hutterite Colony in the world still in existence.
It was founded in 1874 by Hutterite immigrants from what is today Ukraine under the leadership of Michael Waldner (1834–1889), who reestablished communal living among the Hutterites in Hutterdorf, Ukraine, in 1859. It was the only Hutterite Colony that did not relocate to Canada after World War I.
25 acres (10 ha) of the site were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Bon Homme Hutterite Colony in 2012 belonged to the more conservative Committee Hutterites, also called Schmiedeleut 2.
# 1913 Copa de Honor Cousenier

The 1913 Copa de Honor Cousenier was the final match to decide the winner of the Copa de Honor Cousenier, the 9th. edition of the international competition organised by the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations together. The final was contested by Uruguayan Club Nacional de Football and Argentine Racing Club de Avellaneda.
The match was held in the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo, on November 16, 1913. As the match ended in a 2–2 tie, both association scheduled a playoff for December 8 in the same venue, where Racing beat Nacional 3–2, winning its first and only Copa Cousenier trophy.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous final app. |
| Nacional | 1913 Copa Honor (U) champion | 1905, 1906 |
| Racing Club | 1913 Copa Honor MCBA champion | 1912 |

### Note

* Bold indicates winning years

## Match details
### Final
### Playoff

| Nacional | Racing |
| GK | Santiago Demarchi |
| DF | Francisco Castellino |
| DF | Fuggini |
| MF | Ángel Landoni |
| MF | Abdón Porte |
| MF | José Vanzino |
| FW | Martín Lázaro |
| FW | Beheregaray |
| FW | Gorla |
| FW | Villarino |
| FW | José M. Seoane |
| GK | Carlos Muttoni |
| DF | Armando Reyes |
| DF | Saturnino Ochoa |
| MF | Ricardo Pepe |
| MF | Francisco Olazar |
| MF | Ángel Betular |
| FW | Juan Viazzi |
| FW | Juan Hospital |
| FW | Alberto Marcovecchio |
| FW | Alberto Ohaco |
| FW | Juan Perinetti |
# GSG

GSG may refer to:

## Businesses

* German Sport Guns GmbH, a German firearms manufacturer

## Government

* Government Statistician Group, a community of government statisticians in the UK
* GSG 9, a German counter-terrorism and special operations unit

## Other organizations

* Global Scenario Group, an environmental research organization
* Global Strategy Group, an American public affairs and research firm
* Grampian Speleological Group, a caving organisation, based in Scotland
* Great Southern Grammar, a school in rural Western Australia

## Other uses

* German Sign Language (ISO 639-3 language code)
* The Good Schools Guide, a British guide to schools
* Grand strategy game, a genre of board games and video games
# European Medicines Verification Organisation

The European Medicines Verification Organisation was established by the European Commission to administer the Falsified Medicines Directive in 2015. The legal basis is Regulation (EC) No. 726/2004 and Directive 2001/83/EC.
The main stakeholders are:
* European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
* Medicines for Europe
* European Association of Euro-Pharmaceutical Companies
* European Healthcare Distribution Association
* Pharmaceutical Group of the European Union
* European Association of Hospital Pharmacists
* European Hospital and Healthcare Federation
All prescription medicines must have a unique identifier, which is embedded in a two-dimensional Data Matrix code and packaging must have a tamper verification feature. The organisation maintains a database of unique identifiers supplied pharmaceutical suppliers in respect of each unit of sale package they manufacture or repackage. It contains:
* Product code
* Randomised serial number
* Expiration date
* Batch or lot number
* National Health Reimbursement Number if required
In August 2018 the organisation warned that only 841 of the 2,291 pharmaceutical companies with marketing authorisations to supply prescription medicines to the European Economic Area had completed the first stage of connection to the EU Hub, which may take up to six months.
The system went live on 9 February 2019.
# Batocera timorlautensis

Batocera timorlautensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1897. It is known from the Moluccas.
# Helper dependent virus

A helper dependent virus, also termed a gutless virus, is a synthetic viral vector dependent on the assistance of a helper virus in order to replicate, and can be used for purposes such as gene therapy. Naturally-occurring satellite viruses are also helper virus dependent, and can sometimes be modified to become viral vectors.

## Viral vector

Since the genome of the gutless virus does not include genes encoding the enzymes and/or structural proteins required to replicate, it is deemed safe for use in gene therapy since an infection cannot occur except in the presence of a suitable helper virus.
Well established protocols allow scientists to propagate helper dependent viruses in the lab. However, using an actual helper virus poses problems when it comes to purification of a desired transgenic virus. Therefore, lab methods often utilize minimal fragments of the helper DNA that can serve this purpose without creating unwanted virus. This process usually involves the introduction of three separate DNA plasmids into a eukaryotic cell line through a process called transfection. These plasmids contain either transgenic DNA or replication and capsid encoding DNA, plus helper DNA. Every cell that is successfully transfected with all three DNA fragments will produce the necessary proteins to produce infective viruses. These viruses will only have transgenic DNA encapsidated and therefore once they've infected a patient's cell, they will not be capable of reproducing.

## Satellite virus

Helper dependent viruses can also occur in nature without being "gutted". The term satellite virus has been given to a large group of viruses that all require the presence of another virus to replicate. Many of these are plant viruses, but animal viruses can be seen in the case of dependoviruses.
Within the family parvoviridae, the dependovirus genus was given a distinct classification due to their dependence on another virus. The most widely known dependovirus is adeno-associated virus (AAV) which was originally discovered as a contaminant in a sample of simian adenovirus. Though AAV is considered to be dependent on adenovirus, it is able to replicate in the presence of herpesvirus as well as certain cytotoxic events such as UV irradiation or some carcinogens During the course of a natural dependovirus infection, if the helper virus is not present, the dependovirus is often capable of integrating into the host genome and going into a latent phase of its life cycle—effectively waiting for the next helper virus infection. For gene therapy uses, the vector is stripped of its ability to integrate. Because AAV can deliver transgenic material in a non-replicating form, it is a strong candidate for gene therapy and is currently used in about 8% of clinical trials.
Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is an example of a replication defective, helper dependent ssRNA virus because it requires Hepatitis B virus (HBV) to provide HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) for the encapsidation of its genome. The envelope proteins on the outer surface of HDV are entirely provided by HBV.