OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demographic history of modern Greece

Population censuses in Greece take place the first year of every decade. There have been 28 censuses in the history of modern Greece, conducted in various times, starting from 1828 at the end of the Greek War of Independence.
| Year | Population | Area (km$^2$) | Notes |
| 1821 | 938,765 | 47,516 | Population in the Peloponnese, Central Greece, and a few islands; 1821 estimate based on the 1828 census |
| 1828 [el] | 753,400 | | First national census of Greece |
| 1834 [el] | 693,592 | | First official census (1834–1835) |
| 1838 | 752,077 | | |
| 1840 | 850,246 | | |
| 1841 | 861,019 | | |
| 1842 | 853,005 | | |
| 1843 | 915,059 | | |
| 1844 | 930,925 | | |
| 1845 | 960,236 | | |
| 1848 | 986,731 | | |
| 1853 | 1,035,527 | | |
| 1856 | 1,062,627 | | |
| 1861 | 1,096,810 | | |
| 1870 | 1,457,894 | 50,211 | First census after the donation of the Ionian Islands by Great Britain (1864) |
| 1879 | 1,679,470 | | |
| 1889 | 2,187,208 | 63,606 | First census after Thessaly became part of Greece in 1881 |
| 1896 | 2,433,806 | | |
| 1907 | 2,631,952 | 63,211 | |
| 1913 | 4,734,990 | 121,794 | After the Balkan Wars, incorporation of Macedonia, Epirus, Crete, the eastern Aegean Islands (apart from the Dodecanese) |
| 1920 | 5,531,474 | 149,150 | Incorporation of Western Thrace and Eastern Thrace (apart from Constantinople) and Smyrna Zone |
| 1928 | 6,204,684 | 129,880 | Following loss of the Smyrna Zone and Eastern Thrace after the Treaty of Lausanne, and the population exchange between Greece and Turkey |
| 1940 | 7,344,860 | | |
| 1951 | 7,632,801 | 131,957 | The Dodecanese Islands were incorporated in 1947 |
| 1961 | 8,388,553 | | |
| 1971 | 8,768,641 | | |
| 1981 | 9,740,417 | | |
| 1991 | 10,258,364 | | |
| 2001 [el] | 10,964,020 | | |
| 2011 | 10,815,197 | | |
| 2021 | 10,482,487 | | |
# Ann Mercken

Ann Mercken (born 6 May 1974 in Hasselt) is a retired Belgian athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles. She represented her country at the 1996 Summer Olympics reaching the semifinals. She also competed at the 1999 World Championships.
Her personal best in the event is 54.95, set in 1996. This was the national record until Paulien Couckuyt improved it to 54.90 at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belgium ||||||
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 56.65 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 12th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 54.95 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 18th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 57.39 |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 56.05 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 21st (h) | 400 m hurdles | 55.84 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 56.42 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 11th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 57.02 |
# Ripley baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Ripley family, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extant as of 2007.
The Ripley Baronetcy, of Rawdon in the County of York, and Bedstone, Shropshire was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 8 May 1880 for the businessman and Liberal politician Henry Ripley. He was succeeded by his eldest son Edward, who was High Sheriff of Shropshire in 1891. This baronetcy is extant. The family seat is Bedstone House, Shropshire.
The Ripley Baronetcy, of 'Acacia', Rawdon, in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 4 September 1897 for Frederick Ripley. He was the third son of the first Baronet of the 1880 creation. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1954.

## Ripley baronets, of Rawdon (1880)

* Sir Henry William Ripley, 1st Baronet (1813–1882)
* Sir Edward Ripley, 2nd Baronet (1840–1903)
* Sir Henry William Alfred Ripley, 3rd Baronet (1879–1956)
* Sir Hugh Ripley, 4th Baronet (1916–2003)
* Sir William Hugh Ripley, 5th Baronet (born 1950)
There is no heir to the baronetcy.

## Ripley baronets, of Acacia (1897)

* Sir Frederick Ripley, 1st Baronet (1846–1907)
* Sir Frederick Hugh Ripley, 2nd Baronet (1878–1945)
* Sir Geoffrey Arnold Ripley, 3rd Baronet (1883–1954)
# Bonsor baronets

The Bonsor Baronetcy, of Kingswood, in the parish of Epsom, in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 26 January 1925 for Cosmo Bonsor, Chairman of the South Eastern Railway, Conservative Member of Parliament for Wimbledon and a Director of the Bank of England. As of 2023 the title is held by his great-great-grandson, Alexander, the fifth Baronet, who succeeded his father in 2023. He became engaged in November 2005 to Jane Troughton, marrying the following year.
The family seat is Liscombe Park, Soulbury, Buckinghamshire. It is an Elizabethan manor hall.

## Bonsor baronets, of Kingswood (1925)

* Sir (Henry) Cosmo Orme Bonsor, 1st Baronet (1848–1929)
* Sir Reginald Bonsor, 2nd Baronet (1879–1959)
* Sir Bryan Cosmo Bonsor, MC, 3rd Baronet (1916–1977)
* Sir Nicholas Cosmo Bonsor, 4th Baronet (1942–2023)
* Sir Alexander Cosmo Walrond Bonsor, 5th Baronet (born 1976)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Cosmo Bonsor (born 2007).
# Commiphora caudata

Commiphora caudata, the hill mango or green commiphora, is the most abundant Asian species of Commiphora of flowering plants in the frankincense and myrrh family, Burseraceae. It can be found in Southern India and Sri Lanka, usually growing in the full sun on hilly granite rock outcrops in dry zone areas. It is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree which is said to be able to reach height of 10-20m, but usually is less high. The tree has a smooth, succulent green bark, which partly flakes off with age, giving rise to a characteristic patchwork of green and brown patches. Its sap has a strong resinous scent. The tree has medicinal properties. The fruit is a globose fleshy drupe with 2 to 6 valves and 1 seed that is black and has 4 wings. Remnants of branches can form a kind of thorns on the trunk. The flowers have a greenish to cream-yellow pedestal with pink to red petals.

## Names

English: Hill mango, green commiphora Irula: Kiliya-maram Kannada Konda-mavu Sinhala: Seevaya Tamil: Kiluvai, pachaikiluvai
# Antonio Lupi

Antonio Lupi (1598–1668) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Treviso (1645–1668).

## Biography

Antonio Lupi was born in 1598 in Bergomo, Italy. On 21 Aug 1645, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Treviso. On 8 Oct 1645, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Giacomo Panciroli, Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio, with Alfonso Gonzaga, Titular Archbishop of Rhodus, and Ranuccio Scotti Douglas, Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Treviso until his death on 4 Jan 1668.
# 2004 Burgundy regional election

A regional election took place in Burgundy on 21 March and 28 March 2004, along with all other regions. François Patriat (PS) was re-elected President of the Council.

## Results

| Party | Party | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Seats |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Seats |
| | PS–PCF–PRG–Verts | François Patriat | 240,445 | 35.90 | 369,288 | 52.49 | 37 |
| | UMP–MDR | Jean-Pierre Soisson (incumbent) | 145,428 | 21.71 | 226,148 | 32.14 | 14 |
| | National Front | Pierre Jaboulet-Vercherre | 105,270 | 15.72 | 108,133 | 15.37 | 6 |
| | Union for French Democracy | François Sauvadet | 88,674 | 13.24 | | | 0 |
| | Independent Ecological Movement | Julien Gonzalez | 34,810 | 5.20 | | | 0 |
| | LCR/LO | Jacqueline Lambert | 26,191 | 3.91 | | | 0 |
| | Citizen and Republican Movement | Joël Mekhantar | 17,213 | 2.57 | | | 0 |
| | National Republican Movement | Claude Moreau | 11,701 | 1.75 | | | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 669,732 | 100.00 | 703,569 | 100.00 | 57 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 669,732 | 94.74 | 703,569 | 94.67 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 37,164 | 5.26 | 39,623 | 5.33 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 706,896 | 100.00 | 743,192 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,136,336 | 62.21 | 1,136,031 | 65.42 | |
| Source: Ministry of the Interior, Delwit ||||||||
# Oksem, Dongsolbatsem, Sesolbatsem and Namsolbatsem Islands Important Bird Area

The Oksem, Dongsolbatsem, Sesolbatsem and Namsolbatsem Islands Important Bird Area (옥섬,동솔밭섬,서솔밭섬,남솔밭섬) comprises a group of small islands, with a collective area of about 50 ha, in the north-eastern Yellow Sea, lying close to the western coast of North Korea. The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports breeding endangered black-faced spoonbills.
# SS Tregenna

SS Tregenna was a cargo steamship that was launched in England in 1919 and sunk by a U-boat in the Battle of the Atlantic in 1940 with the loss of 33 of her 37 crew. She was laid down as War Bulldog, but the Hain Steam Ship Co bought her before she was completed and renamed her Tregenna.

## Building

William Gray & Company built Tregenna at its shipyard in West Hartlepool. She was built to the Shipping Controller's First World War standard design B. She was launched on 1 May 1919 and completed that July.
Gray's Central Marine Engineering Works in West Hartlepool built Tregenna's three-cylinder triple expansion steam engine. It was rated at 517 NHP and gave her a speed of 11 knots (20 km/h).

## Peacetime service

In August 1921 Tregenna reported sighting the wreckage of a SNETA Farman Goliath aircraft that had ditched in the English Channel.
On 7 August 1930 Tregenna ran aground at Alligator Pond, Jamaica. She was refloated on 10 August 1930 and returned to service.
In 1933–34 the call sign GCDX superseded Tregenna's code letters KBSW.

## Second World War service

From November 1939 to February 1940 Tregenna sailed from New Zealand via New South Wales and South Africa to Freetown in Sierra Leone, where she joined Convoy SL 18 to return to Liverpool in England. In March and April 1940 she sailed to and from northern Norway. She left Ålesund with Convoy HN 25 on 9 April, the day after the German invasion of Norway began.
From May 1940 Tregenna made transatlantic crossings to bring steel from Philadelphia to South Wales, sailing eastbound in HX convoys from Halifax, Nova Scotia to UK waters. That June she sailed in Convoy HX 49, and discharged her cargo in Swansea.

### Loss

On 1 September Tregenna left Philadelphia carrying 8,000 tons of steel bound for Newport. On 5 September she joined Convoy HX 71 from Halifax. HX 91 had nine columns, and Tregenna was the first ship of the ninth column.
On 17 September HX 71 was in the Western Approaches west of Scotland. At 1626 hrs that afternoon U-65 hit Tregenna with one torpedo 78 nautical miles (144 km) northwest of Rockall. Tregenna sank rapidly, killing her Master, 31 members of her crew and a DEMS gunner. Another member of HX 71, the cargo ship Filleigh, rescued four survivors and landed them at Avonmouth.
# Cunningham Park

Cunningham Park is a 358-acre (1.4 km$^2$) park in the New York City borough of Queens. The park lies between the Grand Central Parkway to the south and the Long Island Expressway, and is bifurcated by the Clearview Expressway. The park is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

## History

New York City acquired land to build a park, named Hillside Park, in 1928.
Major W. Arthur Cunningham served in World War I as a member of the 165 Infantry of the United States Army. A resident of Forest Hills, Major Cunningham successfully ran as a Republican for the position of controller of New York City in 1933.
After being sworn into office, Cunningham found that the city was deeply in debt and had insufficient funds to repay its debts. Cunningham also found that the city had been far behind in collecting property taxes from landowners. Cunningham said that the city must collect the delinquent property taxes, and that the property tax rate would likely need to be increased in order for the city to stay afloat. Cunningham disclosed all the financial troubles of the city in order to better inform the public.
Cunningham died of a heart attack while riding a horse in Asharoken, Long Island. He was 39 years old. His body was buried in Calvary Cemetery near Long Island City. Queens Borough President George U. Harvey considered Cunningham a dear friend of his, and he thought that Cunningham's untimely death was caused in part by his worries about the city's problems.
In 1935, the Board of Aldermen voted in favor of renaming Hillside Park in honor of Cunningham. In June 1936, a memorial to Cunningham was erected in park in the following month. The memorial was a flagpole set in bronze with an inscribed stone base. Major Cunningham's seven-year-old son, John Arthur Cunningham, unveiled the plaque at a ceremony.
In 1940, New York City bought a piece of land in order to connect discontinuous segments of Francis Lewis Boulevard and to expand Cunningham Park.
A granite and bronze memorial to Major Cunningham was created by sculptor Emil Siebern and installed next to the Cunningham memorial flagpole in 1942.

## Bicycle trails

The Long Island Motor Parkway provides a bicycle path through Cunningham Park, west to Kissena Park and east to Alley Pond Park, part of the Brooklyn-Queens Greenway.
Mountain biking trails run throughout northern areas of the park which include two major sections connected by an overpass that runs across the Clearview Expressway. Trails are signed by level and range from beginner to expert.
New York Road Runners hosts a weekly 2.7-mile Open Run.
# Dendromecon rigida

Dendromecon rigida, also called bush poppy or tree poppy, is a shrub or small tree of the Papaveraceae native to California and Baja California.

## Distribution and habitat

Dendromecon rigida occurs in Northern California in the foothills of the California Coast Ranges, Klamath Mountains, southwest Cascade Range, and western Sierra Nevada in the Montane and Interior chaparral and woodlands and other habitats.
It is found in the foothills of the Transverse Ranges and Peninsular Ranges and in other areas, in Interior and Montane chaparral and woodlands and other habitats, in Southern California and northern Baja California Peninsula.
The plants occur in these regions up to 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) in elevation. Plants grow on dry slopes and washes, and prefer areas that have just been burned.

## Description

Dendromecon rigida is a small perennial shrub, rarely exceeding 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall. The leaves are alternate, narrow lanceolate, 3–10 cm long, more than three times as long as broad. The margin of the leaves is finely toothed. The plant is evergreen and the leaves are somewhat leathery to the touch.
The inflorescences are solitary and terminal. The flowers are 2–7 cm diameter, with four satiny yellow petals. Plants bloom in late winter to mid-spring. The receptacle is funnel-shaped and surrounds the ovary base. Two sepals are shed when the flower blooms, and the petals are shed as well after pollination. There are many free stamens. Flowers bloom April to June.
The fruits produced are cylindric and dehiscent from the base; the fruits measure 5–10 cm long. The many seeds are smooth, brown or black, with a small pale outgrowth.

### Varieties

* Dendromecon rigida ssp. harfordii (former classification) — Channel Islands tree poppy; the current botanical name is Dendromecon harfordii.

## Cultivation

Dendromecon rigida is cultivated as an ornamental plant by specialty plant nurseries. It is used in native plant and drought tolerant gardens and natural landscaping.
This poppy prefers fast draining soils but will grow well in clay soil if there is little to no water after it is established. It has a pH tolerance from 6 to 8 and a rainfall tolerance of 31 to 90 cm. This bush also prefers to be in full sun.
# AnnaLee Saxenian

AnnaLee Saxenian is a professor and the former Dean of the UC Berkeley School of Information, known widely for her work on technology clusters and social networks in Silicon Valley. She received her BA from Williams College in 1976 and her PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1989.
In her book Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128 (1994), Saxenian proposes a hypothesis to explain why California's Silicon Valley was able to keep up with the fast pace of technological progress during the 1980s, while the vertically integrated firms of the Route 128 beltway fell behind. She argues that the key was Silicon Valley's decentralized organizational form, non-proprietary standards, and tradition of cooperative exchange (sharing information and outsourcing for component parts), in opposition to hierarchical and independent industrial systems in the East Coast of the US.
Her 2006 book, The New Argonauts: Regional Advantage in a Global Economy, explores the globalization of the technology workforce that has occurred as the "brain drain" becomes a "brain circulation" with immigrant Indian, Chinese, and Israeli professionals taking the Silicon Valley entrepreneurial model to their home countries while also maintaining connections with the US.
# Ridge Street Tram Depot

Ridge Street Tram Depot was part of the Sydney tram network.

## History

Ridge Street Depot was originally a cable tram depot and winding engine house that opened in 1886. On the conversion to electric operation the depot was extensively rebuilt in 1902 to enlarge the tram shed to twelve roads.
The depot closed on 3 June 1909, replaced by North Sydney Depot.
The old cable shed and winding engine house was demolished and the carriage sheds converted to a cinema (now the Independent Theatre) while the electric tram sheds were closed in 1909 and converted into the North Sydney Coliseum Roller Rink which became the Sydnian Theatre of Pictures in 1913 and reverting to the name Coliseum in 1915 .The Coliseum Theatre (Biograph) next door became a Vaudeville theatre six months after opening and remains a 'live' venue to the present day.

## Design

The front elevation of the shed had a parapet with recessed panels. Design included:
* 12 tracks
* Panelled front parapet

## Operations

The original cable depot served a short cable line to the Milsons Point ferry wharf. A typical cable tram consisted of two vehicles, a leading open tramcar, known as the "dummy" or "grip" car, and a second car that was an enclosed saloon tram or trailer.
The system was powered by a large steam winding engine in Ridge Street. The engine's flywheel hauled an endless steel cable lying beneath the road between the rails in a shallow channel along the tram route. Cable trams were replaced by electric trams in 1902 and the new electric depot served the isolated North Shore Lines.
# Bonstetten

Bonstetten may refer to:
Places:
* Bonstetten, Switzerland, a village of the Canton of Zürich
* Bonstetten, Bavaria, a community of Bavaria
* von Bonstetten, a historical noble family and Swiss surname
** Albrecht von Bonstetten (d. c. 1504), deacon at Einsiedeln and humanist writer
** Charles Victor de Bonstetten (1745-1832), Swiss writer
** Walter von Bonstetten (1867-1949), Swiss Guide and Scout Movement notable
# Antony Warmbold

Antony Warmbold (born 28 July 1978) is a former German rally driver. He competed full-time in the World Rally Championship between 2003 and 2005, scoring seven points.

## Career

Antony is the son of former rally driver Achim Warmbold. Antony was co-driver for his father before switching to driving. In 2001 he contested three rounds of the World Rally Championship - two in a Toyota Corolla WRC and one in a Toyota Celica GT-Four. In 2002 he took part in the European Rally Championship, finishing seventh in the standings.
For 2003 he completed a deal to use a Ford Focus RS WRC on 12 of the 14 rallies on the WRC calendar. He scored a best finish of 11th on the first event of the season, the Monte Carlo Rally. In 2004 he entered all 16 rallies in a Focus, finishing eighth on Rally Turkey, Rally Japan and Rally d'Italia Sardegna. In 2005 he took part in all but one of the 16 rallies in a Focus RS WRC 04 entered by the Ford World Rally Team. He finished seventh three times; in Mexico, Italy and Spain. In 2006 Warmbold quit rallying after running out of funds.

## WRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | WDC | Points |
| 2001 | Anthony Warmbold | Toyota Corolla WRC | MON | SWE | POR Ret | ESP | ARG | CYP | | | FIN 50 | NZL | ITA | FRA | AUS | GBR | | | NC | 0 |
| 2001 | Anthony Warmbold | Toyota Celica GT-Four ST205 | | | | | | | GRE Ret | KEN | | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 2003 | AW Rally Team | Ford Focus RS WRC 02 | MON 11 | SWE 30 | TUR | NZL 20 | ARG 11 | GRE 13 | CYP Ret | GER 19 | FIN Ret | AUS 14 | ITA | FRA 14 | ESP Ret | GBR 13 | | | NC | 0 |
| 2004 | Ford Motor Co | Ford Focus RS WRC 02 | MON Ret | | MEX 9 | NZL 19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25th | 3 |
| 2004 | M-Sport | Ford Focus RS WRC 02 | | SWE 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25th | 3 |
| 2004 | Anthony Warmbold | Ford Focus RS WRC 02 | | | | | CYP Ret | GRE 9 | TUR 8 | ARG 9 | FIN Ret | GER 13 | JAP 8 | GBR 10 | ITA 8 | FRA 20 | ESP 13 | AUS 14 | 25th | 3 |
| 2005 | BP Ford World Rally Team | Ford Focus RS WRC 04 | MON 10 | SWE 11 | MEX 7 | NZL 11 | ITA 7 | CYP Ret | TUR 9 | GRE Ret | ARG 12 | FIN Ret | GER | GBR 12 | JAP 9 | FRA 13 | ESP 7 | AUS Ret | 18th | 6 |
# Hook Windmill

Hook Windmill, also known as Old Hook Mill, is a historic windmill on North Main Street in East Hampton, New York. It was built in 1806 and operated regularly until 1908. One of the most complete of the existing windmills on Long Island, the windmill was sold to the town of East Hampton in 1922. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 and is part of the North Main Street Historic District. The mill was renamed the "Old Hook Mill" and is open daily to visitors.

## Smock Mill

The Windmill is among the 11 other surviving 18th and early 19th-century wind-powered gristmills located on Long Island. It was built by Nathaniel Dominy V, a well-known East Hampton craftsman.
The 'Smock' is a reference to a common farmers garment that lent its appearance to Dutch-style windmills.

## History

Nathaniel Dominy V and his apprentices built the Hook Windmill in 1806, replacing an earlier "spider-legged" windmill from around 1740 at the same location. Dominy V was a local craftsman who also constructed windmills on Gardiner Island in 1795 and Shelter Island in 1810. The Hook Windmill appears to have incorporated parts from the earlier post-style windmill, including the 24-inch square center post, which was the largest seen in surviving windmills on Long Island and had mortises cut for the tenons of the former quarter bar of the original post mill. Routine maintenance by Dominy V include the replacement of the windshaft in 1816, 1825 and 1830, along with sails, points, cogs and rounds, and replacing bearings.
The Hook Windmill was operated by Nathaniel Dominy VII and his sons from 1859 until 1908 During this time, it was listed as grinding about 5,000 bushels of grain into flour and feed, which was lower than the modern steam-powered grist mill built in Southampton in 1851 that could grind 25,000 bushels of grain. Hook was also equipped with a corn cob crusher and an elevator to transport grain from the first floor to the third floor for processing. Charles Dominy, the son of Nathaniel Dominy VII, restored the windmill for the village to working order in 1939 and ran it until 1942. The mill was then operated by Maurice Lester until the 1950s.
The windmill has been open as a museum in the summer.
# Doğanköy, Osmancık

Doğanköy is a village in the Osmancık District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 146 (2022).