OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liliidae

Liliidae is a botanical name at the rank of subclass. Circumscription of the subclass will vary with the taxonomic system being used (there are many such systems); the only requirement being that it includes the family Liliaceae.

## Liliidae in Takhtajan system

The Takhtajan system treats this as one of six subclasses within class Liliopsida (= monocotyledons). This subclass consists of:
* subclass Liliidae
    superorder Lilianae
       order Melanthiales
       order Colchicales
       order Trilliales
       order Liliales
       order Alstroemeriales
       order Iridales
       order Tecophilaeales
       order Burmanniales
       order Hypoxidales
       order Orchidales
       order Amaryllidales
       order Asparagales
       order Xanthorrhoeales
       order Hanguanales
    superorder Dioscoreanae
       order Stemonales
       order Smilacales
       order Dioscoreales
       order Taccales

## Liliidae in Cronquist system

The Cronquist system treats this as one of five subclasses within class Liliopsida (= monocotyledons), and it consists of:
* subclass Liliidae
    order Liliales
    order Orchidales

## Liliidae in Dahlgren and Thorne systems

In the Dahlgren system and the Thorne system (1992) this is an important name: this subclass comprises the monocotyledons (in APG II these are the monocots).

### Dahlgren (1985)

* subclass Liliidae [= monocotyledons]
    superorder Alismatanae
    superorder Triuridanae
    superorder Aranae
    superorder Lilianae
    superorder Bromelianae
    superorder Zingiberanae
    superorder Commelinanae
    superorder Arecanae
    superorder Cyclanthanae
    superorder Pandananae

### Thorne (1992)

(in the version of the system as depicted by Reveal)
* subclass Liliidae [= monocotyledons ]
    superorder Lilianae
    superorder Hydatellanae
    superorder Triuridanae
    superorder Aranae
    superorder Cyclanthanae
    superorder Pandananae
    superorder Arecanae
    superorder Commelinanae

## Liliidae in APG II system

The APG and APG II systems do not use formal botanical names above the rank of order, and names such as Liliopsida and Liliidae have no place in these systems.
# Lunar Eclipse (album)

Lunar Eclipse is the second solo album by David Bryan of the band Bon Jovi. The album features all the songs from his first album, On a Full Moon, released in 1995, except for "Awakening" and "Midnight Voodoo", which were replaced by two new tracks, "Second Chance" and "I Can Love".
# David Fisher House

The David Fisher House, at 124 E. 400 South in Heber City, Utah, was built in 1892 in Queen Anne style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a one-and-a-half-story brick house, "one of only a handful of Victorian Houses remaining in Wasatch County."
It was built by David Fisher, born in 1852 in Scotland, who lived in the house until his death in 1915.
# Allnatt Diamond

The Allnatt Diamond is a diamond measuring 101.29 carats (20.258 g) with a cushion cut, rated in color as Fancy Vivid Yellow by the Gemological Institute of America. This diamond was named after one of its holders, Major Alfred Ernest Allnatt, a soldier, sportsman, art patron and benefactor.
The Allnatt's origins are unknown prior to Major Allnatt's purchasing of the diamond in the early 1950s. After purchasing the diamond, he commissioned Cartier to make a setting for it. The final setting was a platinum flower with five petals, a stem and two leaves, all set with diamonds. The Allnatt was resold at auction in May 1996 by Christie's in Geneva for $3,043,496 US. At the time of its sale the Allnatt was 102.07 carats (20.414 g). and was graded Fancy Intense Yellow. After being sold to the SIBA Corporation, the diamond was re-cut to its current weight and the intensity was upgraded as a result.
The Allnatt was displayed as part of the Smithsonian's "The Splendor of Diamonds" exhibit, alongside The De Beers Millennium Star and The Heart of Eternity.
# Lorena Airlines

PT Eka Sari Lorena Airlines – formerly trading as Lorena Air – was created to be an Indonesian airline which would use two Boeing 737-300 aircraft for scheduled flights from Jakarta to Palembang, Pekanbaru and Surabaya. It was to be based at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, which existed between 2007 and 2009. It never became operational. Eka Sari Lorena Surbakti – daughter of the owner of bus operating company Lorena Group – was company CEO. The airline's owners claimed to be the first Indonesian airline with an integrated transport system.
# Robert Gordon (MP)

Robert Gordon (1786–1864) was a British landowner and politician.

## Life

He was the only son of William Gordon, a West Indies planter, of Auchendolly in Kirkcudbrightshire, and his wife Anna Nash, daughter of Stephen Nash of Bristol, and was educated at Eton College from 1799 to 1803. He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1803, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1804, graduating B.A. in 1808 and M.A. in 1824.
Gordon succeeded his father in 1802, inheriting the West Indies plantation, and estates in Sherborne, Dorset and Cricklade, Wiltshire. He was a cornet (1805) and lieutenant (1808) in the Dorset yeomanry and a captain in the Wiltshire yeomanry (1816).
Appointed High Sheriff of Gloucestershire for 1811–12, Gordon served as MP for Wareham from 1812 to 1818. He was then MP for Cricklade from 1818 to 1837 and for New Windsor from 1837 to 1841. He was a commissioner to the Board of Control from 1832 to 1833 and joint secretary from 1833 to 1834 and from 1835 to 1839. He was Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1839 to 1841.
Gordon died in 1864.

## Family

Gordon married his cousin Elizabeth Anne, the daughter of Charles Westley Coxe of Kemble House, Gloucestershire.
# Banque Liégeoise

The Banque Liégeoise, full original name Banque liégeoise et Caisse d'Épargnes (lit. 'Liège Bank and Savings Bank'),$^{:26}$ was a bank in Liège, Belgium. It was founded in 1835 and was initially among the note-issuing banks in the recently established country, together with the Société Générale de Belgique, the Banque de Belgique, and the Bank of Flanders in Ghent.$^{:25}$
It waived its banknote issuance privilege in 1875 in favor of the National Bank of Belgium.$^{:25}$
By 1921 the Banque Liégeoise had foreign investments in Greece, Italy, and Spain. By the second world war, its activity had come to an end. Its head office was on Place Saint-Paul [fr] in Liège.
# 2-Decanone

2-Decanone is a ketone with the chemical formula C$_{10}$H$_{20}$O.

## Occurrence

2-Decanone can be found in meats, dairy products and eggs, fruits (banana, mountain papaya, berries), vegetables (potato, mushroom, endive, soya bean, chayote, kumazase), and grains such as maize, rice, and oats. It also is present in fish, some nuts, honey, ginger, garlic, vanilla, hop oil, mate, brandy, tea, and coffee. It is found in the highest concentrations in milk and hop oil. 2-Decanone was also found at varying percentages in the essential oils of plants within the Ruta genus, including R. montana and R. chalepensis. Within the stem bark of Commiphora rostrata, 2-decanone was found at 69%.

## Applications

2-Decanone has been found to possess strong fumigant activity against the maize weevil. However, it is less repellent towards the maize weevil than other alkanones.

## Synthesis

2-Decanone can be synthesized by reacting 2-decanol with permanganic acid and copper sulfate in DCM.
# Building Bridges (residential program)

Building Bridges is a program located in Thompson Falls, Montana, designed to help adolescent males with addiction and behavior issues. It was created in 1996 to house male teenagers, aged 14 to 18, in a natural and highly structured environment. Building Bridges is a private, small, long-term residential program, of a self-reported average duration of 12–18 months. It is a member of the National Association of Therapeutic Schools and Programs (NATSAP).
# Girelli

Girelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Coyle Girelli, English musician
* Cristiana Girelli (born 1990), Italian footballer
* Leopoldo Girelli (born 1953), Italian archbishop, Vatican diplomat
* Sebastiano Girelli (born 1984), Italian footballer
# Lufa District

Lufa District is a district of the Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Lufa.
Lufa experienced first European contact in the late 1930s.
6°21′00″S 145°20′24″E﻿ / ﻿6.35000°S 145.34000°E﻿ / -6.35000; 145.34000
* This Eastern Highlands Province geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# David Edwin Harrell

David Edwin Harrell Jr. (February 22, 1930 – March 15, 2021) was an American historian best known for his scholarship of religion in the United States.
Harrell was born in Jacksonville, Florida, to parents David Edwin (a physician) and Mildred Lee Harrell (a homemaker). He attended David Lipscomb College as an undergraduate, and Vanderbilt University as a graduate student. He received a Ph.D. in 1962.
Harrell was a professor at Auburn University, where he served as the Breeden Eminent Scholar of Southern History. He retired in 2006. He wrote biographies of Oral Roberts, Pat Robertson, and Homer Hailey, as well as other works about Pentecostalism and the Charismatic movement. In 2006, he published Unto a Good Land: A History of the American People, a college textbook that discusses the effects of religion in the history of the United States.
Harrell died on March 15, 2021.
# Alta California Telegraph Company

The Alta California Telegraph Company (also referred to simply as the Alta Telegraph Company) was a telegraph company which operated in the mid-19th century within the state of California prior to the construction of the Transcontinental Telegraph. It was organized in July 1852, and incorporated in January 1854 and began constructing its first line that same year, stretching from Sacramento to Marysville and extending up into the foothills of the adjacent Sierra Nevada mountains. In subsequent years, a line was constructed between Sacramento and Benicia. From Benicia, a branch line was extended to Vallejo and the US Navy yard at Mare Island.
The principal offices of the company were located in San Francisco (153 Montgomery Street at Merchant St.), and Sacramento in the historic Hastings Building on Second Street.

## Extension to San Francisco

In July 1856, the company completed a line between San Francisco and Sacramento. This connection reached San Francisco via Benicia and Oakland (having to cross both the Carquinez Strait and San Francisco Bay by means of submarine cable). At times the cables resulted in poor connections, and ultimately failed entirely after a short time. In 1857 it was decided that a new cable—strung on poles around the bay—would replace the connection between Oakland and San Francisco.
The submarine cable under the Carquinez Strait was replaced at least once, with the company laying a new iron covered cable in April 1859.

### Telegraph Road

The company's cable was run across the Carquinez Strait between Benicia and Martinez, and a connecting line constructed from Martinez to Oakland over the Berkeley Hills (then called the Contra Costa Range). It was this line which gave rise to the name "Telegraph Road" for the thoroughfare which the line followed down the western slope of the hills, which later became Telegraph Avenue in Oakland and Berkeley.

## Lawsuits

The California State Telegraph Company owned the exclusive franchise for telegraphic communications between San Francisco and Marysville, which had been granted by the California State Legislature in 1852. Following the Alta company's extension into San Francisco, the State company filed suit. This suit was not resolved until 1863, when the Supreme Court of California upheld the legality of the franchise.
From their beginnings, both the Alta and State companies used telegraphic instruments based on Samuel Morse's patents without proper authorization, although the State company eventually purchased the exclusive right to use Morse's patent in California. After the purchase, the State company and Morse sued the Alta company for using Morse's technology without permission. In July 1860, the U.S. Circuit Court issued an injunction preventing the Alta company from using technology based on the Morse patent. The local newspapers speculated that this would result in the merger of the two companies.

## Mergers

Soon after the Morse lawsuit, the Alta Telegraph Company decided to merge into the California State Telegraph Company, which itself was eventually incorporated into the nationwide Western Union.
# Robert Coughlin

Robert Coughlin may refer to:
* Robert J. Coughlin, American entrepreneur
* Robert E. Coughlin, American lawyer
* Robert K. Coughlin, Massachusetts politician
* Robert Lawrence Coughlin (1929–2001), American lawyer and politician
# Chaman Lal (writer)

Chaman Lal (born 27 August 1947 in Rampura Phul, Bathinda district Punjab) retired as a professor in Hindi translation from Jawaharlal Nehru University. He is now Honorary advisor to Bhagat Singh Archives and Resource Centre, Delhi Archives of Delhi Govt.cn date is March 2021

## Books

* The Bhagat Singh Reader
* Understanding Bhagat Singh
* Bhagat Singh's jail notebook
* Bhagatasiṃha sampūrṇa dastāveja
* Bhagat Singh-Hindi
* Bhagat Singh key rajneetik dastavez
* Bhagat Singh Sampuran Lekhan-Hindi-four volumes
* Krantiveer Bhagat Singh:Abhyuodey aur Bhavishya
* Bhagat Singh:Vicharan Inqlabi-Panjabi
* Inqlabi Itihas de Sunehre Panne
* Ghadar pary nayak:Kartar Singh Sarabha
* Bhāratīya sāhitya meṃ dalita evaṃ strī-lekhana (Dalit & women writing in Indian literature)
* Dalita aura aśveta sāhitya kucha vicāra
* Hindī patrakāritā vividha āyāma
* Yashpal ke Upanyason men raajnitik chetna
* Pratinidhi Hindi Upanyas
* Sahitya Sanskriti ka pragatisheel samajshashtriya avlokan
* Dalit Sahitya ek mulyankan
* Guru Ravidas:Dalit Sahitya ke Agardoot
* Kavita ke Manviya Sarokar
* Jagdish Chander:Dalit Jivan ke Upanyaskar
* Pash:Beech ka rasta nahin gota
* Pash:Samay O' Bhai Samay
* Pash:Vartman ke Rubru
* Pash:Sampuran Kavitayen
* Pash:Storm never know Defeat
* Surjit Patar:An̐dhere meṃ sulagatī varṇamālā
* Surjit Patar:Kabhi Nahin Socha Tha
* Lu Xun:Kala, Sahit ate Sabhiachar
* Waryam Sandhu:Shreshath kahanian
* Swarajbeer:Dharamguru
* Mary Tylor:BhARTI jailan vich panj vareh
* Prasangvas
* Shahkar Sahit ate Sahitkar
* Punjabi and Dalit Images in Indian Literature

## Awards

Lal won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2002 but returned the award in protest in 2016.
* Main article: List of writers who have returned the Sahitya Akademi Award
# Mademoiselle's Chauffeur

Mademoiselle's Chauffeur (French: Le chauffeur de Mademoiselle) is a 1928 French silent comedy film directed by Henri Chomette and starring Dolly Davis, Jim Gérald and Alice Tissot.

## Plot

In this French comedy, Dolly Davis plays the role of "Dolly". Dolly, a mannequin used by dressmakers, marries penniless artist Albert Prejean, but they soon learn that two cannot live as cheaply as one. Dolly goes to see her rich, misogynistic aunt Alice Tissot in the hopes of raising some much-needed money.

## Cast

* Dolly Davis as Dolly
* Jim Gérald as Jim
* Alice Tissot as Miss Clarence
* Paul Ollivier as Le baron Paul
* Albert Préjean as Jean
* Marise Maia as Marie
* Nicolas Redelsperger as John
* Gaston Modot
* Pâquerette [fr]
* André Roanne
# Bulbophyllum anisopterum

Bulbophyllum anisopterum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# David Alexander Dunlap

David Alexander Dunlap (October 13, 1863 − October 29, 1924) was a Canadian lawyer, mining company executive and philanthropist. He and his partners acquired an Ontario silver mine called LaRose, which was the basis of the great fortune he came to amass.
As a philanthropist, he became interested in financing the construction of the astronomical observatory at the University of Toronto, which due to his sudden death, was completed by his widow Jessie Dunlap. In his memory, the astronomical facility promoted by astronomer Clarence Chant was named David Dunlap Observatory.

## Career

After educating himself in public schools and high school in his hometown of Pembroke, he continued his studies in Barrie, Ontario and Toronto, where he graduated with a law degree from Osgoode Hall. He subsequently moved to Mattawa, Ontario, where he began practicing law. But he soon became involved in mining prospecting with the two Timmins brothers, also residents of Mattawa, and the trio successfully managed the exploitation of the LaRose silver mine, near the town of Cobalt. A few years later, he invested in mines in the Porcupine area, helping to create the mining company Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines Limited, of which he was secretary treasurer from 1911 to 1919, and vice president from 1919 to 1924.
Being extremely wealthy, Dunlap was a major benefactor of the University of Toronto, St. Andrew's University, the Methodist Church of Canada, and the Royal Ontario Museum. He was also the owner of a 600-acre country estate (named Don Alda, after his wife's middle name), later converted into the Donalda Golf Club. It was here that Dunlap died in 1924, at the age of 61 years.
His widow, Jessie Donalda Dunlap, announced in 1930 that she would finance the construction of an observatory for the University of Toronto located on Yonge Street (just south of Richmond Hill), in memory of her husband and his great interest in astronomy. The David Dunlap Observatory opened in 1935. Jessie Dunlap died at her Highland Avenue home on July 31, 1946. The couple's remains share the family grave in Mount Pleasant Cemetery.
# Renate Holmes

Renate Holmes (30 August 1929 – 18 July 2022) was a British alpine skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Holmes worked as a secretary at the British Consulate in Frankfurt. She married an RAF officer before moving to Ottawa, Canada.
# Robert E. Clay

Robert Edward Clay (June 25, 1875 – June 23, 1961) was an American educator. He was the state agent for Rosenwald schools in Tennessee and the director of the Sunday School at Tennessee State University. He is the namesake of the R. E. Clay Education Building on the TSU campus.

## Early life and education

Clay was born on June 25, 1875, in Bristol, Virginia. He received a bachelor of science degree from Tennessee A & I State College (later known as Tennessee State University) in 1932.

## Career

Clay began his career by working for Booker T. Washington, both at the National Negro Business League and at the Tuskegee Institute.
Clay was the state agent for Rosenwald schools in Tennessee from 1917 to 1937. During his tenure, he helped build 501 Rosenwald schools. From 1937 to 1955, he was the state developer of Negro education. Clay was also an advisor to Tennessee State University's presidents William J. Hale and Walter S. Davis, and he led its Sunday school.
Clay was a member of the Interracial League of Tennessee and the Commission of Race Relations, the National Youth Administration, and the State Better Homes Movement.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Clay married Obelia M. Goins; they had a son, Hairston Clay. Clay died on June 23, 1961, in Nashville, Tennessee, at 86. His funeral was held in TSU's auditorium. In 1968, the R. E. Clay Education Building on the TSU campus was named in his honor.
# Banica

Banica may refer to:

## Places
### Bulgaria

* Banitsa, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria

### Dominican Republic

* Bánica, Dominican Republic

### Greece

* Banitsa (ruins), the former village where Gotse Delchev was killed
* Symvoli, in the Serres regional unit, Macedonia
* Vevi, in Florina regional unit, Macedonia

### North Macedonia

* Banica, North Macedonia

### Philippines

* Banica, a district of Roxas City
* Banica, a river of the Philippines on Panay Island
* Banica, a river of the Philippines on Negros Island flowing through Dumaguete

### Poland

* Banica, Gmina Sękowa, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Banica, Gmina Uście Gorlickie, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

### Romania

* Banica, the Hungarian name for Bănița Commune, Hunedoara County, Romania

## Other uses

* Bănică, a Romanian surname
* Banitsa, a pastry from the Balkans
* Banovac, a Croatian coin used between 1235 and 1384
* One hundredth of an Independent State of Croatia kuna from 1941 to 1945
* Banica Conchita, a character portrayed by MEIKO from The Evillious Chronicles
# Madema

Madema is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae erected by Paul Griveaud in 1977. Its only species, Madema viettei, was first described by Cyril Leslie Collenette in 1959. It is found on Madagascar.
# Bulbophyllum formosum

Bulbophyllum formosum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Liberty, Oklahoma

Liberty is a town that sits astride the line dividing Okmulgee and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population is 153.

## History

The earliest settler recorded in this area was Wallace W. Baird, a farmer from Illinois, who arrived in Tulsa County in 1912, and settled on a 40-acre (16 ha) farm. Liberty was incorporated as a dispersed rural community on October 1, 1978. It incorporated a second time on June 29, 1982.

## Geography

Liberty is east of Mounds, south of both Tulsa and Glenpool, and north of both Okmulgee and Preston, directly on the east side of U.S. Route 75.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.1 square miles (15.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

According to the 2020 census, Liberty has a population of 153 people in 77 households. 62% of the town's population is White. Liberty has 24.9 inhabitants per square mile (9.6/km$^2$). The town's median income is $54,417, and 5.1% of its population is below the poverty line.

## Economy

Agriculture has been the base of the town economy. By 2000, over 86 percent of the inhabitants commuted to work in other towns.

## "Liberty Mounds"

The signs on US Route 75 pointing in the direction of Liberty east of the highway refer to "Liberty Mounds". The Liberty town name was taken from the nearby Liberty School District. Given the district's proximity to Mounds, Oklahoma on the west side of US-75, a former school superintendent referred to the district as "Liberty Mounds" to distinguish it from another Liberty school district near Morris in Okmulgee County. So the highway signs reference the school, although both the town and the school district are actually named Liberty.
# David N. Greenlee

David N. Greenlee (born June 3, 1943) is an American diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Paraguay between July 19, 2000, and January 15, 2003, and Ambassador to Bolivia between January 17, 2003, and May 10, 2006.

## Early life

David Nicol Greenlee was born on June 3, 1943, in White Plains, New York. Greenlee graduated from Yale University in 1965. Greenlee served in the Peace Corps between September 1965 and September 1967. Greenlee served in the United States Army between 1968 and 1971, with the rank of a First Lieutenant, being deployed to Vietnam between September 1969 and September 1970. Greenlee received the Bronze Star Medal and Vietnam Service Medal while serving in the army.

## Diplomatic career

Greenlee entered the United States Foreign Service in 1974. From 1987 to 1989, he served as Deputy chief of mission to Bolivia. From 1989 to 1992, he served as Deputy chief of mission to Chile. From 1992 to 1995, he served as Deputy chief of mission to Spain. From July 19, 2000, to January 15, 2003, Greenlee served as the United States Ambassador to Paraguay. From January 17, 2003, to May 10, 2006, Greenlee served as the United States Ambassador to Bolivia.