OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolph Lawrence

Adolph Akwe Lawrence (March 24, 1969 – March 25, 2019) was a Liberian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives between 2012 and his death in 2019. Lawrence was killed in a motor accident. He was married to Grand Bassa County Senator Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence. In the legislature, Lawerence represented the District 15 of Montserrado County. He was elected as an independent in 2011. In 2017, he was elected with the Congress for Democratic Change.
# Pierre Macquer

Pierre-Joseph Macquer (9 October 1718 – 15 February 1784) was an influential French chemist.
He is known for his Dictionnaire de chymie (1766). He was also involved in practical applications, to medicine and industry, such as the French development of porcelain. He worked as a chemist in industries, such as the Manufacture de Sèvres or the Gobelins Manufactory. He was an opponent of Lavoisier's theories. The scholar Phillipe Macquer was his brother.
In 1752 Macquer showed that the pigment Prussian blue could be decomposed by alkaline solutions into a solid iron hydroxide compound and an aqueous solution of Ferrocyanide.
In his 1749 Elemens de Chymie Theorique, Macquer builds on Geoffroy's 1718 affinity table, by devoting a whole chapter to the topic of chemical affinity:
   All the experiments that have been hitherto carried out, and those that are still being daily performed, concur in proving that between different bodies, whether principles or compounds, there is an agreement, relation, affinity or attraction (if you will have it so), which disposes certain bodies to unite with one another, while with others they are unable to contract any union: it is this effect, whatever be its cause, which will help us to give a reason for all the phenomena furnished by chemistry, and to tie them together.
He became adjunct Chemist at the French Academy of Sciences the 5th of April 1745. He later became Associate Chemist in 1766 before being granted the permanent Chair of Chemistry in 1772. In 1768, Macquer was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1775, he was elected a member to the American Philosophical Society.
Macquer's salt, also named monopotassium arsenate (KH$_2$AsO$_4$) is named in his honor.

## Works

* 1756: Elemens de Chymietheoretique
* 1766: Dictionnaire portatif des arts et metiers, volume 1
* 1766: Dictionnaire portatif des arts et metiers, volume 2
* Elemens de chymie theorique (in French). Paris: Jean Thomas Herissant (1.). 1749.
* Dictionnaire de chymie (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Laurent Durand. 1766.
* Dictionnaire de chymie (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Jacques Lacombe. 1766.
# Canton of Lens-Est

The canton of Lens-Est is a former canton situated in the department of the Pas-de-Calais and in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had a total of 20,023 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

The canton is organised around Lens in the arrondissement of Lens. The altitude varies from 27m to 71m (Lens) for an average altitude of 29m.
The canton comprised 2 communes:
* Lens (partly)
* Sallaumines
# Bailyn

Bailyn is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Bernard Bailyn (1922–2020), American historian, author, and academic
* Charles Bailyn (born 1959), American astrophysicist
* Lotte Bailyn (born 1930), American social psychologist
* Bailyn Sullivan (born 1998), New Zealand rugby union player
# Ardenheim, Pennsylvania

Ardenheim is an unincorporated community in Henderson Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania about 4 miles east of Huntingdon. This village is where the Raystown Branch and Frankstown Branch of the Juniata River meet. Ardenheim is located between the boroughs of Huntingdon and Mill Creek.

## General information

* ZIP Code: 16652
* Area Code: 814
* Local Phone Exchanges: 641, 643, 644
* School District: Huntingdon Area School District
# Haccağız, Seben

Haccağız is a village in the Seben District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 98 (2021).
# Afra Airlines

Afra Airlines was a privately owned Ghanaian airline, established in 2003 in Accra, which never commenced operations.
It was intended as a new consumer airline to be focused on providing low-cost air services to and from destinations within Ghana, Africa, Europe and North America. It had management connections with Global Air Group, which was also unsuccessful. Afra Airlines itself ceased trading in 2005 after Ghana Police charged its CEO with defrauding investors.

## History

Afra Airlines was established in 2003 by Luke and Simone Butler, who had moved to Accra to establish Afra Airlines, Afra Resorts & Holdings and Afra Air Cargo. The airline was awarded its Air Carriers licence for cargo and passenger operations by the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority, and an Air Tour Operators Licence from the Ghana Tourist Board.
In January 2005 it was announced that Afra Airlines was to merge with Boeing 747 owner and charter operator, Global Air Group, to complete financing arrangements for the purchase of 100 Utilicraft Aerospace Industries new FF-1080-300 Freight Feeder aircraft, for deliveries starting in 2007. This was subsequently denied by Babcock & Brown, who had been cited as having been engaged as transaction advisors.
Afra Airlines claimed to have entered a co-operative agreement with CTK - CiTylinK on new regional services, although this was also denied by CiTylinK management. The new service, allegedly to be named AfraCityLink, was announced to start domestic services on 15 February 2005, but never commenced operations.
Afra Airlines then claimed corruption by the Government of Ghana prevented it from operating, accusing President John Kufour of a high level conspiracy to frustrate them. As a direct consequence Afra Airlines laid off 40 Ghanaian staff, closed its offices, put its investments in Ghana on hold for the foreseeable future, and management fled the country. Their CEO remains a fugitive wanted by Ghana Police.
# Piet Alexander Tallo

Piet Alexander Tallo (27 May 1942 – 25 April 2009) was an Indonesian politician. He was governor of East Nusa Tenggara in 1998–2008. Because he was seriously ill since 2007, the governor often handed tasks over to his vice governor, Frans Lebu Raya, who was elected as governor through the election in 2008. He received a law degree from the Gadjah Mada University in 1970. Tallo also served as regent of South Central Timor Regency in 1983–1993. Tallo died from an acute asthma attack on 25 April 2009.
# Polston

Polston is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Polston as a Surname originated from Sussex in England and comes from the Old English Language meaning - 'By the Pool'.
* Andy Polston (born 1970), English footballer
* John Polston (born 1968), English footballer
* Ricky Polston (born 1956), American judge
# Canton of Lemberg

The canton of Lemberg is a former canton of France, located in the Moselle department. It was created in 1790 and disbanded in 1802.
Its municipalities are today all part of the canton of Bitche.
* Althorn
* Enchenberg
* Goetzenbruck
* Holbach
* Lambach
* Lemberg (with Saint-Louis)
* Meisenthal
* Montbronn
* Mouterhouse
* Sarreinsberg
* Siersthal
* Soucht
# Banac

Banac is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grozdana Banac (born 1951), Serbian politician
* Ivo Banac (1947–2020), Croatian-American historian
# 1922 LSU Tigers football team

The 1922 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1922 college football season. Led by Irving Pray, who returned for his third and final season as head coach after having helmed the team for part of the 1916 season and the entire 1919 season, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 3–7 with a mark of 1–2 in conference play, placing in a five-way tie for 11th in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Louisiana Normal* | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | W 13–0 | 3,000 |
| October 7 | Loyola (LA)* | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | L 0–7 | 4,500 |
| October 14 | at SMU* | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX | L 0–51 | 7,000 |
| October 20 | at Texas A&M* | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | L 0–47 | |
| October 28 | vs. Arkansas* | Fair GroundsShreveport, LA (rivalry) | L 6–40 | |
| November 2 | Spring Hill* | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | W 25–7 | 3,000 |
| November 7 | vs. Rutgers* | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–25 | |
| November 10 | Alabama | Denny FieldTuscaloosa, AL (rivalry) | L 3–47 | 7,500 |
| November 18 | Mississippi A&M | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | L 0–7 | |
| November 30 | Tulane | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA (Battle for the Rag) | W 25–14 | 9,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Kidnap (disambiguation)

To kidnap is to unlawfully take someone away and confine them against their will.
Kidnap may also refer to:

## Films

* Kidnap (1974 film), an Italian crime film
* Kidnap (2007 film), a Hong Kong thriller film starring Karena Lam and Rene Liu
* Kidnap (2008 film), an Indian Hindi-language action thriller
* Kidnap (2012 film), a short film by Ahmed Nimal
* Kidnap (2017 film), an American thriller film
* Kidnap (2019 film), a Bengali action thriller film
* Kidnap (Sinhala film), a Sri Lanka action film

## Television

* "Kidnap", fifth episode of the 1964 Doctor Who serial The Sensorites
* Kidnap (TV series), later Inagaw na Bituin, a 2019 Philippine TV drama musical series
# Ardenna

Ardenna is a genus of seabirds in the family Procellariidae. These medium-sized to large shearwater species were formerly included in the genus Puffinus.

## Taxonomy

A phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial DNA published in 2004 found that Puffinus contained two distinct clades and was polyphyletic, with Puffinus more closely related to Calonectris than to Ardenna. To create monophyletic genera a group of species were moved into Ardenna, a genus that had been introduced in 1853 by Ludwig Reichenbach with the great shearwater as the type species. Reichenbach cites the Italian naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi who in 1603 used the spelling "Artenna" for a seabird. Recent genomic studies have validated the phylogenetic distinction between Ardenna and Puffinus, though this study finding Ardenna rather than Puffinus being closer to Calonectris.

### Species
#### Extant

The genus contains seven extant species as shown below:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| A. pacifica | Wedge-tailed shearwater | Breeds on islands in warm temperate and tropical areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans between 30°N and 30°S, foraging in surrounding waters. |
| A. bulleri | Buller's shearwater | Breeds New Zealand, foraging across most of the Pacific Ocean north to 60°N. |
| A. grisea | Sooty shearwater | Breeds Tierra del Fuego, Falkland Islands, southeast Australia, New Zealand, foraging widespread in Atlantic and Pacific Oceans north to 65°N (rarely 70°N). |
| A. tenuirostris | Short-tailed shearwater | Breeds southern Australia, foraging across most of the western and central Pacific Ocean and marginally into the Arctic Ocean, north to 70°N. |
| A. creatopus | Pink-footed shearwater | Breeds Juan Fernandez and Mocha Islands off Chile, foraging in the eastern Pacific Ocean north to 60°N. |
| A. carneipes | Flesh-footed shearwater | Breeds southern Indian Ocean (Amsterdam Island) and southwest Pacific Ocean including Lord Howe Island, South Australia and northern New Zealand, foraging across most of the western and central Pacific Ocean north to 60°N. |
| A. gravis | Great shearwater | Breeds southern Atlantic Ocean on Tristan da Cunha group, also small numbers on the Falkland Islands, foraging across most of the Atlantic Ocean north to 65°N. |

#### Extinct

The genus contains five extinct species as shown below:
| Scientific name | Stratigraphic age | Distribution |
| A. buchananbrowni | Late Pliocene | New Zealand |
| A. conradi | Middle Miocene | Maryland, USA |
| A. davealleni | Late Pliocene | New Zealand |
| A. gilmorei | Late Pliocene | California, USA |
| A. pacificoides | Pleistocene | Saint Helena |

### Phylogeny

Phylogeny based on a study by Joan Ferrer Obiol and collaborators published in 2022.
# 17 Leporis

17 Leporis is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Lepus. It has an overall apparent visual magnitude which varies between 4.82 and 5.06, making it luminous enough to be visible to the naked eye as a faint star. The variable star designation for this system is SS Leporis, while 17 Leporis is the Flamsteed designation. Parallax measurements yield a distance estimate of around 910 light years from the Sun. The system is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +18.7 km/s.
This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 260 days and an eccentricity of 0.005. The spectrum reveals the pair to consist of an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1 V, and a red giant with a class of M6III. The close pair form a symbiotic binary with ongoing mass transfer from the giant to the hotter component. The giant does not appear to be filling its Roche lobe, so the mass transfer is coming from stellar wind off the giant. The pair are surrounded by a shell and a dusty circumbinary disk, with the former obliterating the lines from the A-type star.

## Gallery

* This zoom sequence starts with a broad view of the spectacular Milky Way. It then closes in on the small constellation of Lepus (The Hare) and finally focuses on 17 Lep.
* Wide field around SS Leporis. The field of view is approximately 2.7 degrees.
# Afra (beatboxer)

Akira Fujioka (藤岡 章, Fujioka Akira, born January 29, 1980), better known by his stage name of Afra, is a Japanese beatboxer from Suita, Osaka. He formed the beatboxing band Afra & Incredible Beatbox Band in 2005 with Kei and K-Moon. He had a guest appearance alongside Kōichi Yamadera in the eighth episode of the anime Samurai Champloo as the voice of the beatboxing Shinpachi. He also appeared as beatboxer Hie in Devilman Crybaby.

## Discography

* 2003: Always Fresh Rhythm Attack
* 2004: Digital Breath (with Prefuse 73)
* 2006: I.B.B. (as Afra & Incredible Beatbox Band)
* 2009: Heart Beat
# Polyommatus dolus

Polyommatus dolus, the furry blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Spain (from Huesca to Santander - Burgos), in France (Herault and from the Cevennes to the Maritime Alps) and Italy (Central Italy and Maritime Alps).
It is described in Seitz thus- L. dolus Hbn. (= lefebvrei Godt.) (81 f). male above with a light, silky, grey-blue gloss, nearly as in coridon, but this gloss is restricted to the outer half of the wing, the proximal half being a dirty brown. Female above dark brown with darker veins, resembling almost exactly a male of ripartii on the upperside. Underside rather similar to that of admetus, clearer, with smaller ocelli and without white mesial streak. In South France, and Northern and Central Italy. — ab. vittata Oberth. (81 f) [now P. d. vittata (Oberthür, 1892)] are specimens with a whitish mesial streak on the hindwing beneath; from the Cevennes (Lozere). — menalcas Frr. (= epidolus Frr.) (81 g) is a form from Anterior Asia (or a distinct species?) [now full species Polyommatus menalcas (Freyer, 1837) ] which has a paler underside, smaller ocelli and a very distinct sharply defined mesial streak on the hindwing beneath. In the male the brown colour of the upperside is restricted to the forewing and here concentrated into a dirty brown patch. Turkey and Asia Minor to Turkestan. Larva green when young. later on violet; until June on Onobrychis and Medicago. The butterflies from June till August, locally plentiful, especially flying on fields of Esparcet.

## Biology

Habitats are dry acid grassland, dry calcareous grasslands and steppes and sclerophyllous scrub at 600-1800m. The butterfly flies from July to August.
The larvae feed on Onobrychis viciifolia and Medicago species.
# Canton of Les Abymes-1

Canton of Les Abymes-1 is a canton in the Arrondissement of Pointe-à-Pitre on the island of Guadeloupe.

## Municipalities

The canton includes part of the commune of Les Abymes.

## Representation
### Representation prior to 2015

List of successive general councillors :
| Term | Term | Name | Party | Capacity |
| 1964 | 1985 | Frédéric Jalton | SFIO then PS | Deputy (1973–1978 & 1981–1995) European Deputy (1980–1981) Mayor of Les Abymes (1967–1995) |
| 1985 | 1998 | Rosan Fanhan | PS | |
| 1998 | 2009 (resigned) | Éric Jalton | FGPS | Deputy (2002–2017) Mayor of Les Abymes (2008–present) |
| 2009 | 2015 | Chantal Lérus | FGPS | |

### Representation since 2015

List of successive departmental councillors :
| Term | Term | Mandate | Mandate | Name | Party |
| 2015 | 2021 | 2015 | 2021 | Chantal Lérus | DVG |
| 2015 | 2021 | 2015 | 2021 | Rosan Rauzduel | DVG |
| 2021 | 2028 | 2021 | present | Francesca Faithful | DVG |
| 2021 | 2028 | 2021 | present | Rosan Vincent Rauzduel | DVG |
# Killykeskeame

Killykeskeame (Irish: Cill Choiscéim) is a townland in the Civil Parish of Killeevan, in the Barony of Dartree, County Monaghan. It consists of 126.49 acres. The name Killykeskeame is an anglicisation of the Gaelic "Cill Choiscéim" which means the 'Church of the Footstep', referencing a medieval chapel that once was located in the townland.

## Name

The English version of the name for the townland is a close approximation to its original Gaelic pronunciation. However, as with many Irish placenames, the name has drifted from both the original and official pronunciation among some of its inhabitants. An incorrect, though recognised, form of "Killykespin" is now used by some people.

## History

The earliest historical remains in the townland consist of a Neolithic or Bronze Age Enclosure. Human activity from the Iron Age is attested from the presence of a ring fort, which are common archaeological features in drumlin landscape County Monaghan. The medieval chapel which gives the townland its name is, by folk tradition, associated with the MacMahon Lords of Dartree. Tradition states that this chapel was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell's soldiers during the Irish Confederate Wars in the 1650s. The religious history of the townland continued through the Penal Era when a Mass Rock was found in the townland.

## Irish Language

Irish Gaelic was the ordinary language of the people in the area until the nineteenth century. The form of Irish used was Oriel or East Ulster Irish. It is not known when exactly Irish ceased to be used as the ordinary medium of communication but it is likely that Irish continued to be used until the mid-nineteenth century. Throughout the Parishes of Killeevan and Aghabog, Irish words continue to be used in ordinary speech, especially for things relating to nature, agriculture and the landscape. The last traditional speaker of Irish in the parish of Killeevan was Mrs. Bridget Beggan, who died in the late 1930s.

## Landscape

The townland is located in the drumlin country of South Ulster. The undulating landscape is a creation of Ice Age glaciers which once covered the area. The townland is now mostly farmland, with some forestry, and a single lake. However, due to its position in the historic "Glens" district of northern Killeevan and Aghabog, it offers views of Northern Monaghan, Slieve Beagh, parts of County Fermanagh, Cavan and Tyrone.
# Aeneas Shaw

Aeneas Shaw (c. 1740 – February 6, 1814) was a Scottish soldier and political figure in Upper Canada. He was born in Pitlochry, Scotland c. 1740 at Tordarroch House. Shaw was the second son born to his father, the chief of Clan Ay, named Angus Shaw. His mother was named Anne Dallas of Cantray. Shaw came to Staten Island, New York around 1770. He enlisted in the Queen's Rangers at the start of the American War of Independence, later rising to the rank of captain. After the siege of Yorktown, he settled in the Nashwaak River area of New Brunswick. He rejoined the re-formed Queen's Rangers and moved to Kingston in Upper Canada in 1792. When he was appointed to the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Upper Canada in 1794, he moved to Niagara.
In 1793, he helped prepare the site for the new capital at York. In 1796, he was appointed lieutenant for York County. In 1811, as tensions increased between Britain and the United States, Shaw became a major general in the Canadian Militia, being responsible for training new recruits. However, colonial legislation only required militia recruits to train for three days a month. Shaw's troops did not perform well during the battle of York during the War of 1812. He died at York in 1814.
Shaw would marry two women: first a woman named Ann Gosline (whom together had 10 children) and the second was named Margaret Hickman.
One of the children of Shaw, his daughter, Sophia, is said to have been engaged to Major-General Sir Isaac Brock, who died at the Battle of Queenston Heights in 1812.
# 2023 World Para Swimming Championships – Women's 100 metre breaststroke

The women's 100m breaststroke events at the 2023 World Para Swimming Championships were held at the Manchester Aquatics Centre between 31 July and 6 August.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| SB4 | Giulia Ghiretti Italy | Cheng Jiao China | Yao Cuan China |
| SB5 | Verena Schott Germany | Grace Harvey Great Britain | Anna Hontar Ukraine |
| SB6 | Maisie Summers-Newton Great Britain | Ng Cheuk Yan Hong Kong | Evelin Száraz Hungary |
| SB7 | Tess Routliffe Canada | Abi Tripp Canada | Nahia Zudaire Spain |
| SB8 | Anastasiya Dmytriv Spain | Ellen Keane Ireland | Katarina Roxon Canada |
| SB9 | Chantalle Zijderveld Netherlands | Lisa Kruger Netherlands | Keira Stephens Australia |
| SB11 | Karolina Pelendritou Cyprus | Ma Jia China | Nadia Báez Argentina |
| SB12 | Elena Krawzow Germany | Maria Carolina Gomes Santiago Brazil | Alani Ferreira South Africa |
| SB13 | Rebecca Redfern Great Britain | Colleen Young United States | Olivia Chambers United States |
| SB14 | Débora Carneiro Brazil | Beatriz Borges Carneiro Brazil | Paige Leonhardt Australia |

## Results
### SB4
#### Final

Eight swimmers from seven nations took part.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Result |
| | Giulia Ghiretti | Italy | 1:50.64 |
| | Cheng Jiao | China | 1:52.18 |
| | Yao Cuan | China | 1:56.80 |
| 4 | Solène Sache | France | 2:09.21 |
| 5 | Gabriela Oviedo Rueda | Colombia | 2:26.49 |
| 6 | Anna Ploszynska | Poland | 2:32.70 |
| 7 | Susana Schnarndorf | Brazil | 2:34.43 |
| | Monique Schacher | Switzerland | DSQ |

### SB9
#### Final

Eight swimmers from seven nations took part.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Result | Notes |
| | Chantalle Zijderveld | Netherlands | 1:13.03 | |
| | Lisa Kruger | Netherlands | 1:15.73 | |
| | Keira Stephens | Australia | 1:16.73 | OC |
| 4 | Brock Whiston | United Kingdom | 1:16.82 | |
| 5 | Tatyana Lebrun | Belgium | 1:17.88 | |
| 6 | Zhang Meng | China | 1:18.00 | AS |
| 7 | Gabriella Smith | New Zealand | 1:20.11 | |
| 8 | Daniela Giménez | Argentina | 1:21.00 | |

### SB13
#### Final

Seven swimmers from five nations took part.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Result |
| | Rebecca Redfern | United Kingdom | 1:15.01 |
| | Colleen Young | United States | 1:15.89 |
| | Olivia Chambers | United States | 1:18.45 |
| 4 | Roisin Ni Riain | Ireland | 1:18.99 |
| 5 | Marian Polo López | Spain | 1:20.73 |
| 6 | Emma Feliu | Spain | 1:22.88 |
| 7 | Danika Vyncke | South Africa | 1:23.08 |
# Fides (name)

Fides is a feminine given name. People with the name include:
* Fides Benini (1929–?), Italian former swimmer
* Fides Cuyugan-Asensio (born 1931), Filipino operatic soprano
* Fides Romanin (1934–2019), Italian cross-country skier
# Captain Calamity

Captain Calamity may refer to:
* Captain Calamity (film), a 1936 motion picture starring George F. Houston
* Captain Calamity, a DC Comics villain
* Stuart Hill (sailor) (born 1943), nicknamed "Captain Calamity"