OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GNOME-DB

GNOME-DB is a database application by the GNOME community. The project aims to provide a free unified data access architecture to the GNOME project for all Unix platforms. GNOME-DB is useful for any application that accesses persistent data (not only databases, but data), since it contains a data management API.

## Features

GNOME-DB has support for GObject Introspection and Vala. Starting with the 4.2 series, GNOME-DB corresponds to the libgda library. The libgnomedb library provides "widgets" that allow users to interact with data in databases. It uses the libgda generic database API, so it can use MySQL, Postgres, SQLite, etc.

## GNU Data Access

GNU Data Access (GDA) is a set of plugin APIs, defined as generic as possible, so that any kind of data source can be accessed through them, to provide uniform access to different kinds of data sources (databases, information servers, mail spools, etc.). Similar to Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) or Java Database Connectivity (JDBC), GNU Data Access is a wrapper but with more features to access several database engines. GNU Data Access has been developed as a complete architecture that provides everything required to access data sources.
Libgda is mainly a database and a data abstraction layer. It is a library that implements the interfaces defined by the GDA architecture, for both the client and the server parts. It additionally provides a bunch of tools to help with the development and the management of data sources via the GDA APIs. Libgda was part of the GNOME-DB project but has been separated from it to allow non-GNOME applications to be developed based on it.
The libgda library is released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), which allows for commercial applications to be developed based on libgda. Its command-line and UI tools are under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
Libgda is a (relatively small) database access library:
* features a metadata extractor (to know all about database objects in a common way)
* comes with an SQL console application (like mysql, psql or sqlite3 consoles)
* Libgda is coded in C, depends on GLib (and integrates with it), and LibXML2.
* Libgda's UI extension depends on GTK+
* Libgda's graphical tools depend on GTK+ and optionally GooCanvas and GraphViz
# Lakshmana Pandita

Lakshmana Pandita was the author of Vaidyarajavallabha (also known as Vaidyavallabha), a Sanskrit book on Ayurveda written during the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th Century. He was a Paramacharya of King Bukka II.
His other popular work is YogaCandrika, a treatise on Ayurvedic medicine.
# Emil Cedercreutz

Emil Herman Robert Cedercreutz (16 May 1879 – 28 January 1949), was a Finnish Baron, sculptor and silhouette artist best known of his horse sculptures. He was a member of the Cedercreutz [fi] family.

## Life

Cedercreutz was born in the Köyliönkartano Manor [fi] and studied in the Finnish Art Society's Drawing School in Helsinki and later in Brussels 1903–1904, Rome 1904–1905 and in Académie Julian in Paris from 1906 to 1909. He was influenced by the sculptors like Charles van der Stappen, Constantin Meunier ja Auguste Rodin as well as the Tolstoyan movement.
In 1914 Cedercreutz started working in his new atelier by the river Kokemäenjoki in the municipality of Harjavalta. Cedercreutz was also collecting historical artifacts from the countryside of Satakunta province. 1916 he established a museum in Harjavalta, known today as the Emil Cedercreutz Museum [fi], showing collections of Cedercreutz's work, cultural history and temporary art exhibitions.

## Works

* Aprés la tâche, 1904
* Äestäjä [fi] (Harrower), 1920
* Reliefs Time and Eternity, 1920
* Memorial to those fallen in the Finnish Civil War, by the Central Pori Church, 1920
* Arcum Tendit Apollo, 1924, Helsinki
* Crying Girl, 1928
* Maternal love, 1928, Helsinki
# Sato (supermarket)

Sato Co., Ltd. is headquartered in Fukuchiyama city, Kyoto Prefecture, and is mainly a shopping center and supermarket business.
Main business is the retailing (supermarket), other activities include:
* family restaurants "Fuji No Nori", "Flower Fuji", "And Fuji"
* restaurant management
* "STOCK" and "STOCK hall" home centers
* clothing specialty shops "Rosa Plus" and "La Fonte"
Services include traveling, home delivery and insurance substitution services. In 2001 Rakuten opened an online shop dedicated to giftware items "Sato Airobu" and a wide range of retailing sectors. Company also develops stores.
Sato is a member of the Nichiri Group .
# Anti-halation backing

An anti-halation backing is a layer found in many photographic films—and almost all film intended for motion picture cameras—usually a coating on the back of the film base, though it is sometimes incorporated between the light-sensitive emulsion and the base. Its purpose is to absorb light that passes through the emulsion, thus preventing any light from being reflected back through the emulsion from the rear surface of the base, or from anything behind the film, such as the pressure plate of the camera. This prevents a halo-like effect (halation) from forming around bright points or edges in the image.
Still cameras, which handle less film and thus contend with less wear, typically hold their film in the gate with components painted or treated to be black, so reflections are less of an issue and few still films made use of anti-halation backings. The notable exception was Kodak's Kodachrome, which incorporated such a backing to aid with a very sensitive innermost layer.
The anti-halation layer is rendered transparent or washed out during processing of the film, for example, the K-14 process for Kodachrome still film and the Eastman Color Negative (ECN2) process for color motion picture film both have steps which remove this layer.
The lack of an anti-halation layer in Kodak High-Speed Infrared (HIE) film caused the ethereal "glowing" effect often associated with infrared photography, rather than an artifact of IR itself.

## Motion pictures

This effect is particularly pronounced in motion picture cameras. These cameras are subject to the constant motion of film being dragged through the film gate, so most motion picture cameras have film movements made or plated with wear-resistant alloys such as hard chrome. Given such a relatively reflective pressure plate behind the film, many motion picture films use an anti-halation (and anti-static) backing. Different kinds of effects can be achieved by removing the anti-halation backing. Halation is one of the properties unique to analog film stock and isn't found in digital footage unless modified in post-production. Despite anti-halation backing, most film stock still renders a slight red halo around the brightest elements in a picture, where the incoming light is so strong that it cannot fully be absorbed by the anti-halation backing, and instead is scattered back into the red layer of the stock, creating additional, halo-like exposure in that particular layer, before it gets fully absorbed.
Halation can be digitally imitated to some degree, as shown below:
# Oeneis alberta

Oeneis alberta, the Alberta Arctic, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from the Canadian prairie provinces east to southern Manitoba. Isolated populations are found along the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona.
The wingspan is 35–57 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on bunch grass, possibly Festuca species. The species overwinters in the larval stage.

## Subspecies

* Oeneis alberta alberta (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Montana, North Dakota)
* Oeneis alberta oslari Skinner, 1911 (Colorado)
* Oeneis alberta capulinensis F.M. Brown, 1970 (New Mexico)
* Oeneis alberta daura (Strecker, 1894) (Arizona)
# Krondor: Tear of the Gods

Krondor: Tear of the Gods is a fantasy novel by American author Raymond E. Feist, the third book in his The Riftwar Legacy series. It is a novelization of the computer game Return to Krondor.

## Plot

The story opens with a closer look at the person behind the plots to force the Kingdom of the Isles into war with its neighbors. The sorcerer Sidi uses a pirate named Bear to create chaos in the Kingdom.
Squire James of Krondor is sent by Arutha, Prince of Krondor, to escort the newly appointed court magician, Jazhara, to the palace. In doing so, they discover a silk maker using child labor to make profits. Jazhara discovers that the trader is actually a spy for her great-uncle, Hazara-Kahn, Ambassador of the Empire of Great Kesh. James and Jazhara proceed to kill the spy and his guards, and to free the children. After searching the shop, they discover that the spy was a double agent, working for the crime lord The Crawler.
After the new court magician, Jazhara is introduced to the Prince, Arutha, James is tasked with taking Jazhara on a tour of Krondor. Jazhara has, in the past, had a love affair with young William (the son of Duke Pug, the master magician). She is eager to speak to William about their affair. James leads Jazhara to the Rainbow Parrot Inn, where they are greeted with a scene of carnage. Upon entering the scene is a massacre. William is alive and confronted by 3 armed men. Squire James and Jazhara immediately go to William's aid and the men are soon dispatched. William's new sweetheart is lying close to death and they discover that the man "Bear" is behind the attack. Talia soon dies, with William vowing to avenge her death.
Soon after, there is a loud rocking explosion and the three investigate and finds the prison in chaos, as apparently Bear broke into the prison to reach a person with a specific knowledge that Bear's master needed. Having tortured the information out of the prisoner, Bear escapes, but not before killing the man.
Soon after, a high priest of the Temple of Ishap sheds light on some recent events: that the Temple had been transporting a divine artifact by ship, when it was raided and sunk, the artifact included. The artifact, called the Tear of the Gods, allows the priests of various temples to channel the divine will of the gods, without which, humanity would be cut off from the gods. William, Jazhara, and James are tasked by Prince Arutha to retrieve the artifact. Joined by a representative of the temple, a warrior priest, they recruit a member of a magicians' guild to raise the sunken ship.
Having successfully retrieved the artifact, they are beset by Bear, who proves to be immune to nearly any attack. Talia's final gift to William then manifests; as Talia was an acolyte of Kahooli, the God of Retribution, her final gift turns William into an avatar of the deity for a short time, and he defeats Bear.
# Ruth McDowall

Ruth McDowall (born 1984) is a New Zealand photographer who has documented the evolving arms industry and growing violence in and around Jos in central Nigeria. In 2015, she published a photo story based on meetings with Nigerian girls who had escaped capture by Boko Haram.

## Biography

Born in Taranaki in 1984, McDowall graduated at the Elam School of Fine Arts in Auckland. She first visited Nigeria in 2008, returning two years later to teach photography to young people living in the risk-prone environment of Jos. Many of them were suffering from post-traumatic stress as a result of the frequent serious violence and death in the area. She documented this in 2011, exhibiting her work at the Lagos Photo Festival in 2012.
Other work by McDowall includes a 2012 documentary series for UNESCO on the nomadic Fula children finding their way to school. The series has been exhibited by the United Nations in New York and Paris. Her photographs have appeared in Time, Newsweek and The New Yorker.
Since 2013, McDowall has been researching the kidnapping of Nigerian girls by Boko Haram, including the 2014 attack on a girls' boarding school at Chibok in northern Nigeria in which over 300 girls were kidnapped. She has published her findings in the form of a photo essay titled Malaiku: Angels based on contacts with girls who have managed to escape.
# Deon van der Walt

Deon van der Walt (28 July 1958 – 29 November 2005), was a South African tenor.
Van der Walt studied at Stellenbosh University and resided at Wilgenhof and made his debut as Jaquino in Beethoven's Fidelio at the Cape Town Opera before he had graduated. Numerous scholarships and awards allowed him to continue his studies abroad. In 1981, he won the Internationaler Mozartwettbewerb [de] in Salzburg. His first formal engagement took him to Gelsenkirchen's Musiktheater im Revier, then to the Staatsoper Stuttgart and Zurich Opera. He was invited to perform at the Royal Opera House in London in 1985 and there made his debut as Almaviva in Rossini's The Barber of Seville.
He was counted amongst the leading lyric tenors of his day and performed at all the world's major opera houses, including
* La Scala in Milan
* the Hamburg State Opera
* the Vienna State Opera
* the Bavarian State Opera in Munich
* the Zurich Opera, Switzerland
* the Liceu in Barcelona
* the Metropolitan Opera in New York
He also performed at numerous international festivals, especially at the Salzburg Festival, where he sang Belmonte in Mozart's Abduction from the Seraglio and Ferrando in Così fan tutte under Riccardo Muti.
On video, he can be seen in Handel's Semele as Jupiter, singing "Where'er you walk"; in Donizetti's Linda di Chamounix with Edita Gruberová; and in La belle Hélène.
Deon van der Walt died at 47 at his family's vineyard in South Africa, shot by his father, who then committed suicide.
# Lakshmana Mahapatro

Lakshmana Mahapatro (7 June 1923 – August 1983) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Communist Party of India.
Mahapatro was murdered in Orissa in August 1983, at the age of 60.
# Rayapati Sambasiva Rao

Rayapati Sambasiva Rao is an Indian politician and a member of the 11th, 12th, 14th, 15th, and 16th Lok Sabha. He was one of the youngest members to be elected to the Rajya Sabha at the age of 39. He represented the Narasaraopet and Guntur parliamentary constituency of Andhra Pradesh and currently is a member of the Telugu Desam Party.

## Early life

Rao was born in Unguturu, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. His father, Venkata Ranga Rao, was a farmer and a follower of Shaivism. His mother, Sitaramamma was a housewife. Sambasivarao was eldest of the seven children. He completed his Secondary Education from Tadikonda and graduated from New Science College, Hyderabad.

## Politics

He was inspired by the Indian National Congress, led by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and his maternal uncle Gogineni Kanakaiah, who was also a prominent politician. He served as Sarpanch and President Panchayat Samithi, Tadikonda. He was elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha, and later elected to Lok Sabha for five terms.

## Bank fraud case

Sambasiva Rao is the prime accused in transstroy bank fraud case to the tune of 7926Cr Rupees. According to the chargesheet filed by Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Sambasiva Rao created fake companies in the name of his maids, drivers and sweepers for diversion of funds from Banks.

## Personal life

Sambasiva Rao is married to Leela Kumari. They have one son, Rayapati Ranga Rao and two daughters Devika Rani and Lakshmi.
# 2B9 Vasilek

The 2B9 Vasilek (2Б9 "Василёк" - Cornflower) also known as Vasilyek, AM 289 Vasilyek or AM 2B9 Vasilyek, is an automatic 82 mm gun-mortar developed in the Soviet Union in 1967 and fielded with the Soviet Army in 1970.

## Description

It was based on the F-82 automatic mortar. The 2B9 is a semiautomatic breechloader that makes use of 4-round clips or is loaded with individual rounds. Rounds can be loaded from either the muzzle or the breech. Because of its wheeled carriage, the 2B9 resembles a light artillery piece more than a conventional mortar.
The 2B9 was used in Afghanistan by Soviet units and is still found in Russian airmobile infantry units. In the fighting in Afghanistan, Soviet units found the 2B9 to be a versatile and useful weapon. The 2B9 can fire high-explosive, armor-piercing, smoke, and illumination rounds. The armor-piercing projectile, which weighs 3.1 kg (6.8 lb), has a 75 g (2.6 oz) warhead that can penetrate 100 mm (3.9 in) of armor. Upon blast, the high-explosive shell produces 400 to 600 fragments.
The 2B9 can be towed but is usually carried on a modified GAZ-66 military truck. By 1988, the 2B9 was also deployed as a self-propelled weapon by mounting the gun-mortar in the rear of an MT-LB armored personnel carrier.
During the Syrian Civil War, the 2B9M Vasilek was used by the Syrian Armed Forces, Kurdish People's Protection Units, and the Islamist group Ansar al-Sham. The latter used a 2B9M automatic mortar near Mount Chalma, Kesab district.

## Variants

* 2B9 Vasilek – Basic model
** 2B9M Vasilek – Modernised version introduced in 1982, and adopted in 1983.
* DE-82 − upgraded Hungarian version developed in 1987.
* Type W99 – 2B9 Vasilek produced in the People's Republic of China by Norinco.
* Scorpion − In 2004, the US Army with the assistance of Picatinny Arsenal engineers, fitted a Hungarian-supplied 2B9 Vasilek into the rear of a Humvee chassis as a proof of concept for the Army and Marine Corps. It can carry 191 rounds and the armoured cab provides ballistic and blast overpressure protection for the crew. Ultimately, it wasn't adopted by the Army.

## Operators
### Current

* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Hungary
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Moldova
* Russia
* Syria – Used by both government and rebel forces in the Syrian Civil War
* Turkmenistan
* Ukraine – Used by both government and Donetsk People's Republic, Luhansk People's Republic forces in the war in Donbas
* Uzbekistan

### Former

* Bosnia and Herzegovina − Also used by Army of Republika Srpska
* Croatia − Also used by the HVO
* Montenegro
* Northern Alliance − Reported
* Poland
* Serbia
* Soviet Union – Passed down to successor states.

### Evaluation-only

* United States − A HMMWV fitted with a 2B9 Vasilek entered trials in 2004 for the US Army and Marine Corps, but it wasn't accepted for service
# Antonio Leyva Duarte

Antonio Leyva Duarte is a Mexican politician representing the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served in the LVI Legislature of the Congress of Sonora from 2000 to 2003.
Leyva is a native of Bacobampo, Sonora. In 2000, he won a seat representing the 20th district in the LVI Legislature of the Congress of Sonora. Leyva earned 47 percent of the vote, while his closest challenger, Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) candidate Guadalupe Morales Valenzuela, finished with 46 percent. He served on the committees for Municipal Budgets (Presupuestos Municipales), Municipal Public Services (Servicios Públicos Municipales), and Indigenous Affairs (Asuntos Indígenas).
# Octar

Octar or Ouptaros was a Hunnic ruler. He ruled in dual kingship with his brother Rugila, possibly with a geographical division, ruling the Western Huns while his brother ruled the Eastern Huns.

## Etymology

The name is recorded in two variants, Greek Ούπταρος (Ouptaros), and Latin Octar. The change from -ct- to -pt- is characteristic of Balkan Latin. Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen considered the name to be of unknown origin. Omeljan Pritsak derived the name from Turko-Mongolic word *öktem (strong, brave, imperious; proud, boastful; pride) and verb ökte- / oktä- (to encourage). He argued that the deverbal Turkic-Mongolian suffix m was replaced in Turkic by z while in Mongolian by ri. The reconstructed form is appellative *öktä-r.

## History

Octar ruled along with his brother Rugila as reported by Jordanes in his Getica: "...Mundzucus, whose brothers were Octar and Ruas, who were supposed to have been kings before Attila, although not altogether of the same [territories] as he". Their brother Mundzuk was the father of Attila, but he was not a supreme ruler of the Huns. According to Priscus their fourth brother Oebarsius was still alive in 448 AD. Their ancestors and relation with previous rulers Uldin and Charaton are unknown.
He ruled with his brother in dual kingship, possibly a geographical division where Rugila ruled over Eastern Huns while Octar over Western Huns, possibly like Attila and Bleda.
According to Socrates of Constantinople, Octar, identified with Ouptaros, died in 430 near the Rhine, "[f]or the king of the Huns, Uptaros by name, having burst asunder in the night from surfeit, the Burgundians attacked that [the Huns of Uptaros] people then without a leader; and although few in numbers and their opponents many, they obtained victory".
# Ruth Elton

Ruth Elton (born 7 September 1933) is a British-born Nigerian retired Christian missionary based in Ilesa, Nigeria. She is the only child of Sydney Granville and Hannah Elton, deceased British missionaries who are commonly regarded as pioneers of the Pentecostal revival movement in Nigeria.

## Early life and missionary work

Ruth Elton relocated to Nigeria along with her parents in July 1937 at about the age of 3. Her father, Sydney Granville "Pa" Elton, had been posted to Nigeria as an Area Superintendent of The Apostolic Church of Nigeria, which was then under Joseph Ayo Babalola. She spent her younger years in Okene. Her father remained in Nigeria for 50 years until his death in Ilesa in 1987.
Like her parents, Ruth became a missionary and served in Egbe, Ebirra, Okene, Koton Karfe and other parts of present-day Kogi, Ondo, Oyo and Osun states before retiring from active missionary work and permanently settling in Ilesa.
At some point in her early years, Ruth trained in sewing, handwork and arts at a technical college in the United Kingdom. Elton, who has remained celibate and unmarried her whole life, is polyglot, who speaks English, Yoruba and Ebira languages fluently. In 1975, she had to renounce her British citizenship to naturalize as a Nigerian, as it was impossible then to hold a dual citizenship.
Together with her missionary work, she contributed to taming infant mortality owing to poor childcare and hygiene and the practice of force-feeding, particularly in Okene, Kogi during the late colonial and early postcolonial years.
Ruth Elton has authored three Christian books. They are: The Gospel of the Kingdom; Your Citizenship: Hell or the Kingdom?; and The Kingdom Has Come.
# Dennis Zuill

Dennis Zuill (born 3 January 1978) is a Bermudian former international footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Zuill began his career as a defender with Dandy Town Hornets in the Bermudian Premier Division before joining the Bermuda Hogges in the USL Second Division in 2007 for its inaugural season in 2007.
He returned to Dandy Town Hornets after being released from prison in 2011.

## Personal life

Zuill was arrested in September 2009 in Atlanta for his involvement in cannabis and cocaine distribution and was sentenced to do time in prison. He was granted a supervised release from a New York prison in October 2011 after pleading guilty earlier in the year. In Bermuda, he was once more charged with drugs trafficking in March 2013.
He is a cousin of former national team striker Aljame Zuill.