OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Marchal

Paul Alfred Daniel Marchal (27 September 1862, Paris, – 2 March 1942, Paris) was a French entomologist. He was president of the French Entomological Society (Société entomologique de France) in 1907. He was president of the French Zoological Society (Société zoologique de France) in 1909.
In 1883 Marchal received his undergraduate degree from the Academy of Paris (University of France). In 1889 he received a doctorate in medicine and in 1892 a doctorate in science, from the same institution.
Marchal worked for the French government in Paris as an entomologist for the Ministry of Agriculture. In 1894 he became chief-of-staff of the entomology section, and in 1910 he became Director of the entomology station in Paris. In 1898 he started teaching at the Institut national agronomique (National Institute of Agriculture) and in 1900 he was appointed as a professor of applied zoology and agriculture.
In 1912, based on the American experience with Novius cardinalis and the earlier work of Raymond Poutiers, he made the first release of acclimatized ladybugs in Europe, in Alpes-Maritimes in southeastern France, for the biological control of cochineal scale.
Marchal was a member of the French Academy of Sciences from 1912 until his death in 1942.
# Duke Ellington Presents...

Duke Ellington Presents... is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded for the Bethlehem label in 1956.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 2½ stars and stated "Although this set is not essential, the music is quite enjoyable and it is interesting to hear Duke Ellington playing such tunes as "Laura," "My Funny Valentine," and "Indian Summer."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Duke Ellington except where noted
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, Dubose Heyward) - 2:13
* "Laura" (Johnny Mercer, David Raksin) - 4:15
* "I Can't Get Started" (Vernon Duke, Ira Gershwin) - 4:25
* "My Funny Valentine" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 4:48
* "Everything But You" (Ellington, Don George, Harry James) - 2:57
* "Frustration" - 3:49
* "Cotton Tail" - 2:52
* "Day Dream" (Ellington, John Latouche, Billy Strayhorn) - 3:39
* "Deep Purple" (Peter DeRose, Mitchell Parish) - 3:36
* "Indian Summer" (Al Dubin, Victor Herbert) - 3:01
* "Blues" - 7:00

## Personnel

* Duke Ellington – piano
* Cat Anderson, Willie Cook, Ray Nance, Clark Terry - trumpet
* Quentin Jackson, Britt Woodman - trombone
* John Sanders - valve trombone
* Jimmy Hamilton - clarinet, tenor saxophone
* Johnny Hodges - alto saxophone
* Russell Procope - alto saxophone, clarinet
* Paul Gonsalves - tenor saxophone
* Harry Carney - baritone saxophone
* Jimmy Woode - bass
* Sam Woodyard - drums
* Ray Nance (track 3), Jimmy Grissom (track 5) - vocal
* Ray Nance (track 3) - violin
# Eric Jacobsen (chemist)

Eric N. Jacobsen (born February 22, 1960, in New York City, New York) is the Sheldon Emery Professor of Chemistry and former chair of the department of chemistry and chemical biology at Harvard University. He is a prominent figure in the field of organic chemistry and is best known for the development of the Jacobsen epoxidation and other work in selective catalysis.

## Early life and education

Jacobsen was born on February 22, 1960, in New York City. Jacobsen attended New York University for his undergraduate studies, graduating with his B.S. in 1982. He attended the University of California, Berkeley for graduate school, earning his Ph.D. in 1986 under the tutelage of Robert G. Bergman. He subsequently joined the laboratory of Barry Sharpless, then at MIT, as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow. He began his independent career as an assistant professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1988. In 1993 he moved to Harvard as a full professor.

## Notable contributions

Jacobsen has developed catalysts for asymmetric epoxidation, hydrolytic kinetic resolution and desymmetrization of epoxides, asymmetric pericyclic reactions, and asymmetric additions to imines.

## Awards

* 2024 - Welch Award in Chemistry
* 2024 - Willard Gibbs Award
* 2022 - Tetrahedron Chair Award
* 2020 - Humboldt Research Award
* 2016 - Award for Creativity in Molecular Design and Synthesis
* 2013 - Bristol-DTC-Syngenta Award
* 2013 - Remsen Award
* 2012 - Fannie–Cox Teaching Award, Harvard University
* 2012 - Chirality Medal
* 2011 - Nagoya Gold Medal Prize
* 2011 - GSK Scholar Award
* 2011 - Kosolapoff Award, Auburn Section ACS
* 2011 - The Ryoji Noyori Prize
* 2010 - Janssen Pharmaceutica Prize for Creativity in Organic Synthesis
* 2008 - Yamada–Koga Prize
* 2008 - election to the National Academy of Sciences
* 2008 - ACS H.C. Brown Award for Synthetic Methods
* 2007 - Alan R. Day Award
* 2005 - Mitsui Catalysis Award
* 2004 - election to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences
* 2004 - AIC Chemical Pioneer Award
* 2003 - Phi Beta Kappa Teaching Prize
* 2002 - NIH MERIT Award
* 2001 - ACS Award for Creativity in Synthetic Organic Chemistry
* 1999 - Baekeland Medal
* 1999 - Piero–Pino Prize
* 1998 - Van't Hoff Prize
* 1996 - Thieme-IUPAC Prize in Synthetic Organic Chemistry
* 1994 - Fluka "Reagent of the Year" Prize
* 1993 - ACS Cope Scholar Award)
* 1993 - Zeneca Chemistry Award
* 1993 - Pfizer Young Faculty Award for Synthetic Organic Chemistry
* 1992 - Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship
* 1992 - Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award
* 1991 - Packard Fellowship
* 1990 - NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award
# Byahatti

Byahatti is a village in Hubli taluk near Hubli-Dharwad city in Karnataka, India. Byahatti is also used as surname in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 2,395 households in Byahatti and a total population of 11,384 consisting of 5,705 males and 5,679 females. There were 1,288 children ages 0-6.
# Kallar Dam

Kallar Dam (Malayalam: കല്ലാർ അണക്കെട്ട്) is a small, diversion dam constructed at Perinjamkutty river in Nedumkandam grama panchayat of Idukki district, Kerala, India. It acts mainly as a diversion dam to supply water to the Idukki dam.
It is a small dam measuring 67.91 m in length and 12.19 m in height. The water stored in the Kallar Dam reaches the Erattayar River through a tunnel and the Erattayar Dam through the Erattayar River. Water reaches Idukki Dam from Irattayar Dam through Irattayar Tunnel and Anchuruli Tunnel. Taluks through which release flow are Thodupuzha, Udupanchola, Devikulam, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunadu, Aluva, Kodungalloor and Paravur. Reservoir area of this dam and the Gavi dam combined is 25 hectares.

## Specifications

* Panchayath : Nedumkandam
* Village : Kalkoonthal
* District : Idukki
* River Basin : Periyar
* River : Perinjamkutty ( Tributary of Periyar)
* Release from Dam to river : Periyar
* Type of Dam : Concrete- Gravity
* Classification : LH ( Low height)
* Maximum Water Level (MWL) : 824.48 meters
* Full Reservoir Level ( FRL) : 824.48 meters
* Storage at FRL : 0.793 Mm3
* Height from deepest foundation : 12.19 m
* Length : 57.91 m
* Spillway : Ogee type – 4 Nos. Radial gates, each of size 7.62 x 6.10 m
* Year of completion : 1975
* Crest Level : 818.38 m
* Name of Project : Idukki HEP
* River Outlet : No outlet
* Type of Project : Hydro Power
# Devcom

Devcom or DEVCOM may stand for:
* The College of Development Communication of the University of the Philippines Los Baños
* The United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command
# Patrick Ryan (wheelchair rugby)

Patrick Ryan (born 13 May 1981) is a Paralympic wheelchair rugby union player from Australia. He was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He won a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Games in the mixed wheelchair rugby event.
# Edwin Taylor (British politician)

Edwin Taylor, JP (13 February 1905 – 25 September 1973) was a British master baker and politician from Bolton.

## Bakery and career

Taylor was educated at St John's School, Wingates, and Bolton Technical College. He left school when he was 13 and later on (30), he went into the bakery business and eventually opened his own bakery and confectioners' shop in his home town; keen to promote the business, he founded the Bolton and District Master Bakers' Association of which he became Chairman and eventually President. He was known locally as "the pie-man", or sometimes "The Dancing Pieman" because of his proficiency as a ballroom dancing champion. During the Second World War, Taylor served in the Auxiliary Fire Service.

## Municipal service

In 1940 Taylor was co-opted onto Bolton Town Council as a Conservative for Tonge Ward (elections having been suspended due to the outbreak of war). He lost his seat in 1945 but regained it in 1947. In 1952 he was made a Justice of the Peace, and in 1955 he was elected as an Alderman of Bolton. He was chosen as Mayor of Bolton in 1959-60 and served as Deputy Mayor the following year.

## Byelection campaign

Philip Bell QC, the Conservative Member of Parliament for Bolton East, was appointed as a County Court Judge in the summer of 1960, which required a byelection to replace him. Taylor was chosen as the new candidate. The byelection saw the decision of the Liberal Party to field a candidate, which broke a local pact which had held for 10 years whereby the Liberals left the Bolton East seat alone, and in return the Conservatives did not stand in Bolton West; the pact had achieved its objective of preventing the Labour Party from winning either.

## Parliament

Taylor was elected by a margin of 641 votes over Labour candidate Robert Howarth, with the Liberal candidate Frank Byers securing a quarter of the vote. Dissension within the Labour Party over nuclear disarmament was thought to have helped Taylor win. On taking his seat, one Labour MP immediately recommended that Taylor should be put on the Kitchen Committee of the House of Commons.
In his first year in Parliament, Taylor was much concentrated on fire safety after a fire in a club in Bolton killed 19 people. In 1962 he tabled an amendment calling on limits on the importation of cloth and yarn to prevent dumping by foreign competitors. He also joined the 1964 rebellion against the abolition of resale price maintenance. At the 1964 general election, a more organised Labour campaign in Bolton East saw Taylor voted out by a margin of more than 3,000 votes (with the Liberals simultaneously losing Bolton West by roughly the same margin).

## Subsequent career

Taylor subsequently fought the 1966 general election attempting to regain his seat. In May 1973 he was elected to Greater Manchester County Council, but died four months later.
# My Last Day Without You

My Last Day Without You is an independent feature film starring Nicole Beharie and Ken Duken, and directed by Stefan Schaefer. It was written by Schaefer and Christoph Silber, and produced by Diane Crespo, Silber and Schaefer and their companies Cicala Filmworks and Silver Shepherd.
Festival screenings include Brooklyn International Film Festival, Oldenburg International Film Festival, Heartland Film Festival, Hawaii International Film Festival, Lone Star Film Festival, Atlanta Film Festival, Sedona International Film Festival, and Langston Hughes African American Film Festival.
The film opened in the US on October 4, 2013 in AMC Theatres, and had its cable premiere on April 21, 2014, on Up TV. It released in theaters, on TV and via VOD in many international territories, handled by Mission Pictures International. DVD and VOD release in the United States was December 1, 2014.
This film was co-produced by Klaus Popa and Matthias Muller, and was licensed by Stimme der Hoffnung e.V. It screened in German-speaking territories on HOPE Channel TV and in a number of cinemas in Germany and other countries.

## Plot

On a one-day business trip to New York, a German business executive (Ken Duken) falls in love with a singer-songwriter (Nicole Beharie) who exposes him to her Brooklyn world and emotions he has never experienced before.

## Cast

The cast includes Ken Duken, Nicole Beharie, Marlene Forte, Laith Nakli, Robert Clohessy, and Reg E. Cathey.

## Awards and nominations

* 2011 Brooklyn Film Festival - "Excellence in Producing" / "Best Producers" Award
* 2011 Brooklyn Film Festival - Nominated, Best Feature Film
* 2012 Black Reel Awards - Best Independent Feature Film
* 2012 Black Reel Awards - Nominated, Best Original Song

## Soundtrack

Lead actress Nicole Beharie performs five original songs in the film. The songs are written by Scott Jacoby (producer), Stefan Schaefer, and Christoph Silber. It was released for digital download and streaming via Google Play, Amazon.com, iTunes, and Spotify on November 5, 2013.
# Balfour Beatty Infrastructure, Inc.

Balfour Beatty Infrastructure, Inc. is a heavy civil contractor operating in the United States. Established in North America in 1990, the company constructs highways, bridges (over land and water), tunnels, wastewater and potable water treatment plants. Its parent company is Balfour Beatty plc.
# Eois gemellaria

Eois gemellaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in French Guiana and Brazil.
# Eois grataria

Eois grataria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, Sundaland and on Christmas Island.

## Taxonomy

Records from Africa (ab. mediofusca) and from the Moluccas eastwards to the Bismarck Archipelago (ab. marginata and ab. perflava) are not conspecific with grataria, since the genitalia of both sexes are distinct.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 22–24 mm. Antennae in both sexes bipectinate (comb like on both sides) with long branches to two-thirds of their length. Hindwings with rounded outer margin. Veins 3 and 4 stalked. Body crimson, suffused with purplish fuscous, except on disk of hindwings. Both wings with numerous minutely waved lines. Some bright yellow between two of the postmedial waved lines, coming out as a prominent patch beyond the cell of forewing. Margin and cilia bright yellow intersected by crimson at the angle of each wing. Ventral side pale colored.
The larvae feed on Mallotus species.
# Port Elizabeth, New Jersey

Port Elizabeth is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Maurice River Township in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08348.
Route 47 and Route 55 intersect in Port Elizabeth.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 United States census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08348 was 455.

## History

Port Elizabeth, named for Elizabeth Clark Bodly, a Quaker and owner of lands on which Port Elizabeth lays, was laid out in 1785. In 1778, a dam was built on the Manumuskin River, drying out valuable lands for farmers, who flocked in. Further down the river wharves were built, giving Port Elizabeth the Port part of the name.

### Historic structures

* Port Elizabeth United Methodist Church, built in 1827 to replace Cumberland County's first Methodist Church, which was completed in 1786.
* !John Boggs Hall, built in 1854 as the Port Elizabeth School, was moved to its present location in 1958, where it is used as the Sunday School and fellowship hall of Port Elizabeth United Methodist Church.
* Port Elizabeth Library, built in 1810 as a general store, was known as Lee Hall for some time until 1962, when it became the fellowship hall of Port Elizabeth Methodist Church.
* Eagle Glass Works Hotel, built around 1807 to house the Eagle Glass Works.
* St. Elizabeth of Hungary Roman Catholic Church, built in 1810 for the Eagle Glass Works workers, was moved to Goshen, NJ in 1878.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Port Elizabeth include:
* Mike Lafferty (born 1975), Enduro motorcycle champion.
* Thomas Lee (1780–1856), represented New Jersey at large in the United States House of Representatives from 1833-1837. He was postmaster of Port Elizabeth from 1818-1833 and 1846-1849 and founder of Port Elizabeth Library and Academy.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Port Elizabeth has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Port Eliot Festival

The Port Eliot Lit Fest is an annual celebration of all things literary taking place at Port Eliot in Cornwall, in the United Kingdom. It was founded by the late Jago Eliot. Guests who have attended the festival in past years are Hanif Kureishi, James Flint, Hari Kunzru and Louis de Bernières.
The 2010 festival, held at the end of July, was widely considered to be the most critically and publicly acclaimed festival yet. Artists and performers included Jakob Dylan, Talvin Singh, Barbara Hulanicki, Grayson Perry, Stephen Jones, Jarvis Cocker and Harper Simon. New acts including the vocal group Fisherman's Friends, the comic performer Wilfredo, and The Book Club Boutique Band also caught the imagination of the Port Eliot audience.
# First Lady of South Africa

First Lady of South Africa is the title held by the wife or most senior wife of the president of South Africa. The title can occasionally be used for the daughter or other female relative of the president.

## First ladies of South Africa
### Apartheid era

| First Lady | State President | In Office |
| Cornelia Swart | Charles Robberts Swart | 1961–1967 |
| Lettie Fouché | Jacobus Johannes Fouché | 1968–1975 |
| Marga Potgeiter | Nico Diederichs | 1975–1978 |
| Martini Vorster | B. J. Vorster | 1978–1979 |
| Dorothea Viljoen | Marais Viljoen | 1979–1984 |
| Elize Botha | Pieter Willem Botha | 1984–1989 |
| Marike de Klerk | F. W. de Klerk | 1989–1994 |

### Post-Apartheid era

| No. | First Lady | President | In Office |
| 1 | Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane (daughter) | Nelson Mandela | 1994–1998 |
| 1 | Zenani Mandela-Dlamini (daughter) | Nelson Mandela | 1994–1998 |
| 1 | Graça Machel (married in 1998) | Nelson Mandela | (married in 1998)- 1999 |
| 2 | Zanele Mbeki | Thabo Mbeki | 1999–2008 |
| 3 | Mapula Motlanthe | Kgalema Motlanthe | 2008–2009 |
| 4 | Sizakele Zuma | Jacob Zuma | 2009–2018 |
| 4 | Nompumelelo Ntuli Zuma | Jacob Zuma | 2009–2018 |
| 5 | Tshepo Motsepe | Cyril Ramaphosa | 15 February 2018 – Present |
# Fioretta (film)

Fioretta is a 2023 documentary film directed by Matthew Mishory. It tells the story of American lawyer and genealogist E. Randol Schoenberg, who brings his reluctant teenage son Joey along for the journey of a lifetime to reclaim 500 years of their family story.

## Story

The film begins in Malibu, California, where Schoenberg and his son live, and navigates through Austria, Italy and the Czech Republic to track down their ancestors. Along the way they meet a motley cast of characters who guide them towards their ultimate goal of finding Fioretta, the family’s matriarch, buried five centuries ago in a Venice Jewish cemetery.

## Reception

Shula Kopf of The Jerusalem Post called Fioretta a "beautifully crafted, visually elegant documentary through five centuries of Jewish history".
Robert Abele of the Los Angeles Times said "A well-meaning but slapdash travelogue, Fioretta does find gratifying closure in the company that the Schoenbergs find: curators of a collective memory that won’t fade on their watch."
Samantha Bergeson of IndieWire said "Genealogist Randy Schoenberg, the grandson of composer Jewish-Austrian Arnold Schoenberg, sets out to reclaim his Viennese family legacy, but gets bogged down by intricate details."
# Ensete superbum

Ensete superbum is a species of banana from India.

## Distribution

The plant is well-known from the Western Ghats, Anaimalai Hills, some other South Indian hills in Dindigul and other parts of the peninsular India. It has also been recorded from Jhadol and Ogna forest ranges in Rajasthan, North India. There are also reports of a similar species in Thailand, but it is yet to be formally described.

## Description

Plants may grow up to 3,7 m (12 f) high, the pseudostem may be up to half the height with a swollen base of up to 2,5 m (8 ft) in circumference at the base. The leaves are bright green in on both sides with a deeply grooved and short petiole. The leaf sheaths are persistent at the base and leave closely set scars on the corm. The fruits are slightly less than 8 cm (3 inches) long and more or less triangular with dark brown seeds. The upper parts of the plant die out during the dry season leaving the corm, which forms new leaves at the beginning of the monsoon.
# Popayanita

Popayanita is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Popayanita ptycta Razowski, 1987
# Ensemble (New York) 1995

Ensemble (New York) 1995 is a live album by composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton with an ensemble, recorded at the Knitting Factory in 1995 and released on his own Braxton House label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek stated "This performance of "Composition 187" by an 11-piece ensemble is an attempt by the composer -- who also performs -- to erect a sound sculpture along contructivist principles regarding time and space. How this comes off to the listener is as a series of long repetitive phrases by the reeds and winds and a series of contrapuntal responses by strings and percussion entwined in a third harmonic equation by the entire ensemble tonally as the piece goes on. Members begin to break off into smaller groupings until the theme itself has transmuted into another tonal dimension and becomes a fragmentary element in the sonic construction of musical terms and their relationship to the time/space continuum. ... this is brave new work for Braxton, who is writing more often now for larger ensembles and is allowing his sense of humor -- which is profound, believe it or not -- to enter into his writing and recording. There are sounds here that evoke carnivals and circuses as well as parades and rallies. All of them are balanced by shifts of timbre and meter in his architecture. The intervallic structure alone is a dynamism that turns back the notion that interval is merely a device for enhancing or restricting improvisation. Braxton makes it an end in and of itself with a host of instruments creating the necessary shifts for intervallic invention mutate from one to another without seam or stitch. This is a brilliant work".

## Track listing

* "Composition No. 187" (Anthony Braxton) – 49:36

## Personnel

* Anthony Braxton – flute, E♭ clarinet, B♭ clarinet, contrabass clarinet, sopranino saxophone, alto saxophone, F saxophone
* J. D. Parran – E♭ clarinet, baritone saxophone
* Aaron Stewart – tenor saxophone
* Libby Van Cleve – English horn
* Melinda Newman – oboe
* Lily White – alto saxophone
* Jacquie Carrasco, Gwen Lasteer – violin
* Nioka Workman – cello
* Joe Fonda – bass
* Kevin Norton – drums, vibraphone, glockenspiel, percussion
# Portion control

Portion control may refer to:
* Portion Control (band), the 1980s electronic music band
* Portion control (dieting), a method of limiting caloric intake