OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cristóvão Lopes

Cristóvão Lopes (c. 1516–1594) was a Portuguese painter.
Cristóvão Lopes was the son and disciple of royal painter Gregório Lopes, who died in 1550. Cristóvão succeeded his father as the royal painter of King John III in 1551. Since no works are known by him before the death of his father, it is assumed that up to this time Cristóvão worked in his father's workshop.
Few paintings are certainly by his hand, since he did not sign his works. Cristóvão Lopes' painting style suggest that he may have worked with Dutch portrait painter Antonis Mor (also known as Antonio Moro) who had come to Portugal in the 1550s to paint the royal family.
Cristóvão Lopes is the painter of an altarpiece for the Convent of Madre de Deus in Lisbon, in the high choir of the church, which carry portraits of the royal couple, John III and his wife Catherine of Austria (or Habsburg). Other royal portraits attributed to him are now on display in the National Museum of Ancient Art, in Lisbon. He is also the painter of an allegory of Mercy for the Misericórdia Church in Sesimbra.

## Anthology of major works

Since Lopes did not sign his works, many of these paintings are only attributed to him (or to his workshop). Many were copies of the works of others, such as of Antonis Mor.
* Portrait Queen Catherine of Austria, wife of King John III of Portugal (c. 1550-1560; attributed) - Oil on wood, 65.0 x 50.5 cm, Museu de S. Roque, Lisbon, inv. 50; see image gallery below.
* Portrait King John III of Portugal (c. 1550-1560; attributed) - Oil on wood, 65.0 x 50.5 cm, Museu de S. Roque, Lisbon, inv. 51; see image gallery below.
* Portrait Queen Catherine of Austria with St. Catherine (c. 1552-1571; attributed) - Oil on wood, 198.2 x 150 cm, Convent of Madre de Deus, Lisbon, inv. PINT 1; see image gallery below.
* Portrait King John III of Portugal with St. John the Baptist (c. 1552-1571; attributed) - Oil on wood, 199 x 147.3 cm, Convent of Madre de Deus, Lisbon, inv. PINT 2;see image gallery below.
* Portrait Queen Catherine of Austria with St. Catherine (c. 1552-1571; workshop attribution) - Oil on wood, 177.5 x 84 cm, Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon, inv. 968; provenance: Convent of Nossa Senhora da Esperança, Lisbon; see image gallery below.
* Portrait King John III of Portugal with St. John the Baptist (c. 1552-1571; workshop attribution) - Oil on wood, 177 x 91.5 cm, Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon, inv. 967; provenance: Convent of Nossa Senhora da Esperança, Lisbon; see image gallery below.
* Allegory of Mercy, Igreja da Misericórdia, Sesimbra.

## Gallery

* King John III of Portugal
* Queen Catherine and St. Catherine (Convento da Madre de Deus)
* King John III and St. John the Baptist (Convento da Madre de Deus)
* Queen Catherine and St. Catherine (Nossa Senhora da Esperança)
* King John III and St. John the Baptist (Nossa Senhora da Esperança)
# Pointy Records

Pointy Records is a London-based independent record label, founded in 1998 by Andy Macleod. Largely focusing on new music, Pointy Records have been releasing albums and singles of cult indie bands, most notably The Clientele, Flotation Toy Warning and Yo Zushi, for a period of ten years. A live music promotion wing, Club Fandango, was started with the Fierce Panda label's Simon Williams in 2001. This was later expanded to include a singles-only record label, Label Fandango.

## Roster
### Pointy records

* Tim Ten Yen
* The Clientele
* Yo Zushi
* Flotation Toy Warning
* Ladybug Transistor
* Cathead
* Color Filter
* Campag Velocet
* Tall Tree 6ft Man
# Joseph McGee (bishop)

Joseph Michael McGee (13 December 1904 – 4 April 1983) was a Scottish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Galloway from 1952 to 1981.
Born in the parish of Monzievaird and Strowan, Perthshire, Scotland on 13 December 1904, he was ordained to the priesthood on 25 May 1929. He was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Galloway by the Holy See on 19 July 1952, and consecrated to the Episcopate on 11 November 1952. The principal consecrator was Cardinal William Godfrey, Archbishop of Westminster, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop James Donald Scanlan of Dunkeld (later Archbishop of Glasgow) and Bishop Edward Wilson Douglas of Motherwell. He attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965
He retired on 4 April 1981 and assumed the title Bishop Emeritus of Galloway. He died on 5 March 1983, aged 78.
# Disa virginalis

Disa virginalis is a species of orchid found in Southwest Cape Province, South Africa.
# Paxarette

Paxarette, is the name of a Spanish sweet condensed vino de color wine made generally with Pedro Ximenez grapes and finished by mixing the wine with essences, called arrope or sancocho, which are produced by boiling must down to a fifth and a third respectively. Pajarete was popular as a straight dessert wine in England in the 18th century and gets its name from a monastery and vineyards situated near Arcos de la Frontera in the province of Cádiz in Andalusia southern Spain. Paxarette does not enjoy Protected Geographical Status.
In the past, the Scotch whisky industry made use of Paxarette to season casks, simply by pouring this rich flavouring into the wood, to help impart a fuller, richer sherry character into the whisky that was aged in them. Casks are conditioned by using pressure to force the paxarette to enter the upper layers of tired or spent sherry casks. As J.M. Philp describes in 1989, "..a typical current cooperage procedure in the Scotch whisky industry is to add 500ml of Paxarette per hogshead, or 1 litre per butt, pressurise at 48 kPa (7psig) for 10 min and then disgorge any unabsorbed Paxarette."
# Contant, U.S. Virgin Islands

Contant is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands. It is located between the capital city of Charlotte Amalie and the Cyril E. King Airport.
The 1790 Contant sugarcane mill tower remains in Contant. It was open for many years as part of the Old Mill restaurant, and is now a church.
# Chicoreus lorenzi

Chicoreus lorenzi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 47.4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off French Polynesia.
# Chicoreus laqueatus

Chicoreus laqueatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Chilanga District

Chilanga District is a district of Lusaka Province, Zambia. The capital of the district is Chilanga. It was separated from Kafue District in 2012. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 225,276 people.
# Chilean school uniform

The Chilean school uniform has since the early-1930s been used by the majority of students in Chilean schools.
Until 1930, mandatory schools uniforms were not common. However, Carlos Ibáñez del Campo's administration determined that all students in educational institutions had to wear some sort of uniform.
During the administration of Eduardo Frei Montalva, a unified school uniform (navy blue jumpers and white blouses for girls, grey slacks, white dress shirts and navy blue blazers for boys) was made mandatory for all educational institutions, public or private.
Nowadays, the traditional uniform has been fading progressively from schools. Most private and public institutions have preferred using customized uniforms showing school colors and emblems. Also, some private schools have forgone the use of uniforms entirely, though not using one is still considered uncommon.
# Chilean round ray

The thorny round stingray (Urotrygon chilensis), also known as the Chilean or blotched stingray, is a species of fish in the family Urotrygonidae. It is found in Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama and Peru. Its natural habitat is open seas.
# Chilean schooner Colo Colo (1830)

At the end of the Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830 the government decided to buy the brigantine-schooner Flora to confront a new attack of insurgents. It was renamed Colo Colo.
It brought Claudio Gay to the Juan Fernández Islands and realized hydrographic survey at the coasts of Chile.

## War of the Confederation

In August 1836 the Chilean insurgent Ramón Freire, with the support of the government of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, sailed bound for Chiloé to promote a revolution in Chile but he was betrayed and captured. The Chilean government sent the Colo Colo and the Aquiles under command of Pedro Angulo bound for El Callao in order to retaliate the Peruvian attempt to intervene in the Chilean affairs. The Colo Colo remained in Arica and the Aquiles continued to Lima and captured the schooner Peruviana, brigantine Arequipeño and the barque Santa Cruz in El Callao so easily and quietly that the local authorities did not realize until next morning that the Aquiles set sailed away carrying with it the Confederation's navy.

## Voyage to Easter Island and Australia in 1837

On 8 March 1837, under the command of Teniente de Marina Leoncio Señoret, the Colo Colo sailed off from Valparaíso bound for Juan Fernández Islands, where she brought aboard the jailed leaders of the opposition to be banned in Australia. Thus, the Colo Colo was the first Chilean ship to program a visit the Easter Island.
On 14 November 1837, a naval Confederation force tried to liberate Ramón Freire from Juan Fernández Islands.
# Chione californiensis

Chione californiensis, common name the California venus, is a species of medium-sized edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, the venus clams.
The species was eaten by the indigenous peoples of California.
# Chione erosa

Chione erosa is an extinct species of bivalve in the family Veneridae. They are found from the late Pliocene to the Pleistocene of Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina.
# Chione (bivalve)

Chione is a genus of American tropical marine bivalve molluscs, in the family Veneridae.

## Species

This is a complete list of the extant species. Extinct fossil species are listed further down.
* Chione amathusia (Philippi, 1844)
* Chione californiensis W. J. Broderip, 1835 - California venus, Banded venus
* Chione cancellata Linnaeus, 1767 - Cross-barred venus
* Chione chione
* Chione cingenda
* Chione compta T. Say, 1822
* Chione elevata W. J. Broderip, 1835
* Chione fluctifraga
* Chione gnidea (Broderip and Sowerby, 1829)
* Chione grus
* Chione guatulcoensis L. G. Hertlein & Strong, 1948
* Chione kellettii (Hinds, 1845)
* Chione mariae (d'orbigny, 1846)
* Chione mazyckii W. H. Dall, 1902
* Chione paphia (Linnaeus, 1767) - King venus
* Chione picta Willett, 1944
* Chione pubera (Bory Saint-Vicent, 1827)
* Chione pulicaria (Broderip, 1835)
* Chione purpurissata Dall, 1902
* Chione squamosa (Carpenter, 1857)
* Chione subimbricata Sowerby, 1835
* Chione subrugosa (Wood, 1828) - Semi-rough chione
* Chione succincta Linnaeus, 1767
* Chione tumens A. E. Verrill, 1870
* Chione undatella G. B. Sowerby I, 1835 - Frilled venus, Wavy venus
Here is an incomplete list of extinct Chione species:
* Chione burnsii (Dall, 1900)
* Chione chipolana (Dall, 1903)
* Chione erosa (Dall, 1903)
# Chirplet transform

In signal processing, the chirplet transform is an inner product of an input signal with a family of analysis primitives called chirplets.
Similar to the wavelet transform, chirplets are usually generated from (or can be expressed as being from) a single mother chirplet (analogous to the so-called mother wavelet of wavelet theory).

## Definitions

The term chirplet transform was coined by Steve Mann, as the title of the first published paper on chirplets. The term chirplet itself (apart from chirplet transform) was also used by Steve Mann, Domingo Mihovilovic, and Ronald Bracewell to describe a windowed portion of a chirp function. In Mann's words:
   A wavelet is a piece of a wave, and a chirplet, similarly, is a piece of a chirp. More precisely, a chirplet is a windowed portion of a chirp function, where the window provides some time localization property. In terms of time–frequency space, chirplets exist as rotated, sheared, or other structures that move from the traditional parallelism with the time and frequency axes that are typical for waves (Fourier and short-time Fourier transforms) or wavelets.
The chirplet transform thus represents a rotated, sheared, or otherwise transformed tiling of the time–frequency plane. Although chirp signals have been known for many years in radar, pulse compression, and the like, the first published reference to the chirplet transform described specific signal representations based on families of functions related to one another by time–varying frequency modulation or frequency varying time modulation, in addition to time and frequency shifting, and scale changes. In that paper, the Gaussian chirplet transform was presented as one such example, together with a successful application to ice fragment detection in radar (improving target detection results over previous approaches). The term chirplet (but not the term chirplet transform) was also proposed for a similar transform, apparently independently, by Mihovilovic and Bracewell later that same year.

## Applications

The first practical application of the chirplet transform was in water-human-computer interaction (WaterHCI) for marine safety, to assist vessels in navigating through ice-infested waters, using marine radar to detect growlers (small iceberg fragments too small to be visible on conventional radar, yet large enough to damage a vessel).
Other applications of the chirplet transform in WaterHCI include the SWIM (Sequential Wave Imprinting Machine).
More recently other practical applications have been developed, including image processing (e.g. where there is periodic structure imaged through projective geometry), as well as to excise chirp-like interference in spread spectrum communications, in EEG processing, and Chirplet Time Domain Reflectometry.

## Extensions

The warblet transform is a particular example of the chirplet transform introduced by Mann and Haykin in 1992 and now widely used. It provides a signal representation based on cyclically varying frequency modulated signals (warbling signals).
# Chinlili

The Chinlili, also known as the Chinlilo, is a chordophone from Ayacucho, Peru. It is a variant of the Charango tuned to a lower tone. The frets are laid out diatonically, and it has 6 courses of 8 metal strings much like a dulcimer. The doubled courses on the instrument are tuned to an octave. The traditional tuning, known as the "temple tuning" of the courses is E - B - G - D - B - G. The Chinlili was prevalent in Chimaycha songs which portrayed scenes about courtship, love or poverty using metaphors from nature. Historically, the performers were herders who would meet while herding and compose music together. Current indigenous music in cities focuses on social problems and partying. The music is still a forum for people to connect through common issues, but those issues have changed.
# Chinmay Gupte

Chinmay Madhukar Gupte (born 5 Jule 1972) is an Indian-born English orthopaedic surgeon and former cricketer.
The son of the cricketer Madhukar Gupte, he was born in Pune in July 1972. He studied medicine in England at Pembroke College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Hampshire at Oxford in 1991. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1996, making a total of 52 first-class appearances. Playing as a batsman, he scored 2,252 runs at an average of 33.61. He made five centuries and eight half centuries, with a high score of 132 against Worcestershire in 1996. The 1996 season was his most successful for Oxford, scoring 606 runs at an average of 46.61. He also played a single first-class match for the Combined Universities cricket team against the touring West Indians in 1995. In addition to playing first-class cricket while at Oxford, he also made five List A one-day appearances for the Combined Universities/British Universities cricket team, making two appearances in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup and four appearances 1996 Benson & Hedges Cup.
After graduating from Oxford, Chinmay considered pursuing a career as a professional cricketer, but was instead inspired to become an orthopaedic surgeon having witnessed his own fathers recovery from a knee injury when he played professional cricket in India. He played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against the touring Sri Lanka A cricket team at Shenley in 1999. Gupte later gained a PhD from the Imperial College School of Medicine in 2004, for his research into meniscofemoral knee ligaments and their role in knee arthritis and ligament injury. He served as the president of the Royal Society of Medicine Orthopaedics Section in 2012. He chairs a research partnership between Imperial College and the MCC, which in 2017 conducted research into the balance between bat and ball, concluding that over time batsman had gained an advantage over bowlers. This saw the introduction of a new law into the Laws of Cricket which restricts bat size in order to restore the balance between bat and ball.
# Chongqing East railway station

Chongqing East railway station (Chinese: 重庆东站; pinyin: Chóngqìngdōng zhàn) is a railway station currently under construction in Chongqing, China. The construction of the station hall started in 2022, and it is expected to be completed in 2025. It will serve as a stop on Chongqing–Hunan High-speed Railway, Shanghai–Chongqing–Chengdu High-speed Railway and Chongqing–Wanzhou High-speed Railway.

## Metro station

Line 6, Line 8, Line 24, and Line 27 of Chongqing Rail Transit will have a stop at Chongqing East.
# Chocolate Day (Ghana)

The Chocolate Day (known as National Chocolate Day) is a celebration instituted by the Ghana Tourism Authority in 2005 to coincide with Valentine's Day. The celebration which is earmarked for the 14th February annually, is targeted at boosting the domestic consumption of Ghanaian chocolate and other cocoa based products, to promote domestic tourism and to give a healthy orientation to the celebration of Valentine's Day.

## History

The National Chocolate Day in Ghana was established in 2005. The initiative is also aimed at shifting the attention of the youth from engaging in sexual activities towards showcasing love to their loved ones through a gift of chocolate. The activity was instituted by the Ghana Tourism Authority in partnership with the Cocoa Processing Company of Ghana, the idea was instituted as part of the Ghana@50 celebrations by the Minister of Tourism at the time Jake Obetsebi Lamptey.
At the launch of the celebration, the Minister made reference to the low consumption of cocoa products in the country even though the country was the second largest producer of cocoa in the world and hoped that the institution of the day will encourage consumption among Ghanaians. The ministry also mentioned the proposed establishment of a cocoa museum following the initiation of the day.
# Choristoneura fractivittana

Choristoneura fractivittana, the broken-banded leafroller or dark-banded fireworm, is a moth of the family Tortricidae.

## Distribution

This moth is native to North America, where it can be found across Canada and throughout the eastern United States.

## Description

The wingspan is 16–28 mm.

## Biology

The larva feeds on Malus, Fagus, Betula, Ulmus, Quercus and Rubus species.
There is one generation per year in the north and two in the south. The adult flies in May and June in the north and from May to August in the south.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Latin frangere ("to break") and vitta ("a band" or "a stripe of color") and refers to the broken or separated brown band on the forewing.
# Christine May

Christine May (born 23 March 1948, in Dublin) is a Scottish Labour Co-operative politician. She was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Central Fife constituency from 2003 to 2007.
Raised and educated in Dublin, Christine worked in the catering industry in Dublin and then London, and first moved to Scotland in 1984, where she became a college lecturer.
She was elected to the Central Fife seat after former First Minister Henry McLeish stood down as MSP following a scandal relating to the sub-letting of his constituency office – dubbed "Officegate" by the media. She had previously been leader of Fife Council from 1998. She represented a ward in Kirkcaldy as a councillor, and still lives in the town, which is just outside the Central Fife constituency. Her constituency office was based in Glenrothes, adjacent to Fife Council's headquarters.
In 2007, she lost her constituency to SNP politician Tricia Marwick.
# Christine McCafferty

Christine McCafferty (née Livesley; born 14 October 1945) is a British Labour Party politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for Calder Valley from 1997 to 2010 when she retired.

## Early life

Born in Manchester, she attended Whalley Range High School in Whalley Range, Manchester, then Footscray High School in Melbourne, Australia. She worked as welfare worker for disabled people for the Manchester Community Health Service from 1963 to 1970. From 1970 to 1972, she was an education welfare officer for the Manchester Education Committee. From 1978 to 1980, she was Registrar of Marriages for Bury registration district. From 1989 to 1997, she was a project manager for Calderdale Well Woman Centre.
Before her election to parliament, McCafferty was a member of Hebden Royd Town Council 1991–95. She was also a councillor on Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council 1991–7, where she was chair of the Adoption Panel 1992–6. She served as member of the West Yorkshire Police Authority 1994–7.

## Parliamentary career

McCafferty was selected as a New Labour candidate through an all-women shortlist. She was elected in the 1997 Labour landslide, replacing the Conservative Sir Donald Thompson who had held the seat since 1979. Her election was subject of the book This England by Pete Davies. She held the seat in the 2001 and 2005 general elections despite Tory resurgence.
In Parliament, she was a member of the Procedure Committee 1997–9, and of the International Development Committee 2001–5. Since 1999, she has also been a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, chairing the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Population, Development and Reproductive Health. She was the author of the McCafferty Report, which proposed to limit the freedom of medical professionals to decline to perform controversial medical practices, such as abortion, in order to insure access to medical treatment. The initiative was ultimately defeated when, on 7 October 2010, a narrow majority of Members adopted a number of amendments that turned it into its opposite: it now re-affirms the free exercise of conscientious objection, instead of restricting it.
McCafferty was one of the Labour rebel MPs that voted against British involvement in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Later that year she voted against the hospital reform bill that introduced NHS foundation trusts.
In 2007, McCafferty announced that she would retire at the next general election.

## Personal life

McCafferty married Michael McCafferty, with whom she had one son. Later she remarried to David Tarlo.
# Chris le Bihan

Chris le Bihan (born May 27, 1977 in Grande Prairie, Alberta) is a Canadian bobsledder who has competed since 2004. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Bihan's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was fourth in the mixed team event at Lake Placid, New York, in 2009.
He won the World Cup four-man event at Park City, Utah, on 14 November 2009.