OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of flag bearers for Portugal at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Portugal at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1912 | Summer | Francisco Lázaro | Athletics |
| 2 | 1920 | Summer | António de Menezes | Fencing |
| 3 | 1924 | Summer | António Martins | Athletics/shooting |
| 4 | 1928 | Summer | | |
| 5 | 1932 | Summer | | |
| 6 | 1936 | Summer | Fasette | Modern pentathlon (did not compete) |
| 7 | 1948 | Summer | Joaquim Fiúza | Sailing |
| 8 | 1952 | Winter | Duarte Silva | Alpine skiing |
| 9 | 1956 | Summer | Bernardo Almeida | Sailing |
| 10 | 1960 | Summer | Mário Quina | Sailing |
| 11 | 1964 | Summer | Fernando Matos | Judo |
| 12 | 1968 | Summer | José Manuel Quina | Sailing |
| 13 | 1972 | Summer | Armando Aldegalega | Athletics |
| 14 | 1976 | Summer | Carlos Lopes | Athletics |
| 15 | 1980 | Summer | Esbela da Fonseca | Gymnastics (did not compete) |
| 16 | 1984 | Summer | António Roquete | Judo |
| 17 | 1988 | Winter | António Reis | Bobsleigh |
| 18 | 1988 | Summer | João Rebelo | Shooting |
| 19 | 1992 | Summer | Filipa Cavalleri | Judo |
| 20 | 1994 | Winter | Georges Mendes | Alpine skiing |
| 21 | 1996 | Summer | Fernanda Ribeiro | Athletics |
| 22 | 1998 | Winter | Mafalda Pereira | Freestyle skiing |
| 23 | 2000 | Summer | Miguel Maia | Beach volleyball |
| 24 | 2004 | Summer | Nuno Delgado | Judo |
| 25 | 2006 | Winter | Danny Silva | Cross-country skiing |
| 26 | 2008 | Summer | Nelson Évora | Athletics |
| 27 | 2010 | Winter | Danny Silva | Cross-country skiing |
| 28 | 2012 | Summer | Telma Monteiro | Judo |
| 29 | 2014 | Winter | Arthur Hanse | Alpine skiing |
| 30 | 2016 | Summer | João Rodrigues | Sailing |
| 31 | 2018 | Winter | Kequyen Lam | Cross-country skiing |
| 32 | 2020 | Summer | Nelson Évora | Athletics |
| 32 | 2020 | Summer | Telma Monteiro | Judo |
| 33 | 2022 | Winter | Ricardo Brancal | Alpine skiing |
| 33 | 2022 | Winter | Vanina Guerillot | Alpine skiing |
| 34 | 2024 | Summer | Ana Cabecinha | Athletics |
| 34 | 2024 | Summer | Fernando Pimenta | Canoeing |
# Perspective correction

Perspective correction may refer to:
* Perspective control procedure for editing photographs
* Perspective distortion for perspective handling in images
* Perspective correction in texture mapping
# Jānis Reinis

Jānis Reinis (13 December 1960 – 26 August 2016) was a Latvian actor. In the theatre, he worked for several years in Latvian National Theatre and Dailes Theatre. He also took part in several films.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Release date |
| 1986 | Troynoy pryzhok Pantery | Diversant Ivan/Gustav | 1986 |
| 1988 | Viktorija | Vilnis | 1998 |
| 1991 | The Time of the Land Surveyors | | 1991 |
| 1996 | De nieuwe moeder | Juris | 3 October 1996 |
| 2000 | Dangerous Summer | Kārlis | 2000 |
| 2007 | Defenders of Riga | Mārtiņš | 11 November 2007 |
| 2009 | The Courageous Heart of Irena Sendler | SS officer | 19 April 2009 |
| 2012 | Gulf Stream Under the Iceberg | Veterinarian | |
# Guillaume Van der Hecht

Guillaume Victor Van der Hecht, (30 June 1817, Brussels - 10 September 1891, Brussels) was a Belgian landscape painter, lithographer and designer; in the Romantic style.

## Life and work

He was born to Joseph Van der Hecht, a locksmith, and his wife Barbe Françoise, née Schneider. He became a student at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in 1827, and began receiving commissions while still very young. In the mid-1840s, he worked in London, where he continued his studies and served as an assistant to Charles Baugniet. He returned to Belgium around 1850. It was then that he began working as an illustrator; becoming a major contributor to the fine arts journal, La Renaissance, which was discontinued in 1855.
Although he created numerous landscapes and watercolors, most of his output was in the form of engravings and designs. He was especially attracted to scenes with castles and monuments.
He also worked as an art teacher at the Belgian Royal Court during the 1850s. In 1870, he was hired to teach painting to Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. He gave his nephew, Henri Van der Hecht (1841-1901), his first art lessons.
# Andreas Rapatz

Andreas Rapatz (born 5 September 1986) is an Austrian runner who specializes in the 800 metres.
He was born in Klagenfurt. He competed at the 2007 European Indoor Championships, the 2009 European Indoor Championships and the 2010 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best time is 1:47.93 minutes (indoor), achieved in February 2010 in Vienna.
Trainer: Dr. Eduard Holzer
# Eleven Days (novel)

Eleven Days is the first novel written by Lea Carpenter. It was published in 2013.
The novel is about a mother's bond with her son; about life choices; about the military, war, and service to one's country. The story is narrated by a woman named Sara whose son Jason is a member of the Special Operations Force in the Navy SEALs. Her son is subsequently deemed missing after a fictional raid on May 2, 2011, the night that Osama Bin Ladin had been killed. Sara is thus left in limbo, waiting to hear about the whereabouts of her missing son.

## Plot summary

Sara's son Jason is missing from a Special Operations Forces mission undertaken on the same night as the Bin Laden raid. As Sara waits for news, in a series of flashbacks we learn about Jason's absentee father, while through letters home from his training and early missions, we get a picture of Jason as a strong, compassionate leader who is wise beyond his years and modest about his abilities. Those exceptional abilities give Jason the chance to participate in a wholly different level of assignment, the most important and dangerous of his career.
# Buchanan (horse)

Buchanan (1881 – c.1898) was an American thoroughbred racehorse and was the winner of the 1884 Kentucky Derby, Ripple Stakes and Clark Stakes. Buchanan had not achieved a race win before competing in the Kentucky Derby and by contemporary accounts was a difficult and unruly mount. He was ridden in the 1884 derby by the great African-American jockey Isaac Burns Murphy, who won three Kentucky Derbys in his lifetime (1884, 1890, and 1891).
Buchanan retired from racing at age three and lived the remainder of his days at the Senorita Stock Farm in Lexington, Kentucky, site of the present day Kentucky Horse Park. He had limited success as a stud, siring only three stakes winners. His most successful son was the Latonia Derby winner Buck McCann.
Buchanan does not appear in the stud books after 1897 and was reported to have died at the age of 17 by a 1910 Daily Racing Form article.
The Semi-weekly Interior Journal of Stanford, KY reported on June 1, 1894, that Buchanan died after a sudden illness of inflammation of the bowels.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Buchanan :
| Sire Buckden 1869 | Lord Clifden 1860 | Newminster | Touchstone |
| Sire Buckden 1869 | Lord Clifden 1860 | Newminster | Beeswing |
| Sire Buckden 1869 | Lord Clifden 1860 | The Slave | Melbourne |
| Sire Buckden 1869 | Lord Clifden 1860 | The Slave | Volley |
| Sire Buckden 1869 | Consequence 1857 | Bay Middleton | Sultan |
| Sire Buckden 1869 | Consequence 1857 | Bay Middleton | Cobweb |
| Sire Buckden 1869 | Consequence 1857 | Result | Mulatto |
| Sire Buckden 1869 | Consequence 1857 | Result | Problem |
| Dam Mrs Grigsby 1861 | Wagner 1834 | Sir Charles | Sir Archy |
| Dam Mrs Grigsby 1861 | Wagner 1834 | Sir Charles | Citizen Mare |
| Dam Mrs Grigsby 1861 | Wagner 1834 | Maria West | Marion |
| Dam Mrs Grigsby 1861 | Wagner 1834 | Maria West | Ella Crump |
| Dam Mrs Grigsby 1861 | Folly 1853 | Yorkshire | St. Nicholas |
| Dam Mrs Grigsby 1861 | Folly 1853 | Yorkshire | Miss Rose |
| Dam Mrs Grigsby 1861 | Folly 1853 | Fury | Priam |
| Dam Mrs Grigsby 1861 | Folly 1853 | Fury | Velocipede Mare |
# Arthur Charles Innes

Arthur Charles Innes (1834–1902), was an Irish Conservative Party Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom who represented the constituency of Newry from 1865 to 1868.
# K. J. Maxi

K. J. Maxi is the member of 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He represents Kochi constituency and belongs to Communist Party of India (Marxist).
Earlier, he served as the councillor at Kochi municipal corporation. K. J. Maxi started his political career through SFI. He was the state joint secretary SFI. Currently he is the CPI (M) District Committee Member and CITU District Committee Member.
# Guldrupe

Guldrupe (Swedish pronunciation:) is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland. It comprises the same area as the administrative Guldrupe District, established on 1 January 2016.

## Geography

Guldrupe is situated in the central part of Gotland. The medieval Guldrupe Church is located in the socken. As of 2019, Guldrupe Church belongs to Vänge parish in Romaklosters pastorat, along with the churches in Vänge, Buttle, Sjonhem, Viklau and Halla.
# Anclote Key Preserve State Park

Anclote Key Preserve State Park is a Florida State Park and historic site, located on Anclote Key three miles (5 km) off Tarpon Springs along the Atlantic coastal plain. This state park is only accessible by boat. Amenities include primitive camping on the northern portion of the island as well as picnic pavilions and grills. Wildlife includes the American oystercatcher, bald eagle and piping plover. The park is unique in that a lighthouse, built in 1887, is on the southern end of the key in Pinellas County, Florida. Three Rooker Island, south of Anclote and part of the preserve, remains an important Gulf Coast beach-nesting bird sanctuary.

## Recreational activities

The park has such amenities as beaches, birding, primitive camping, boating, fishing, hiking, picknicking areas and wildlife viewing.
# A183

A183 may refer to:
* A183 road (England), a road connecting South Shields, Tyne and Wear and Chester-le-Street, County Durham
* A183 road (Malaysia), a road in Perak
# Federal Retail Trading Services

Federal Retail and Trading Services (FRTS) is the central buying group for co-operative retail societies in the United Kingdom. It came into its current structure in 2015, though its predecessor was established in 1993, and it supplies almost all food bought for sale by the over 4,000 co-operative foodstores in the UK. The buying group is owned and controlled by each of its member societies but is managed by The Co-operative Group on their behalf. It operates by pooling the collective £8.5bn buying power for 18 co-operative societies in the UK, allowing them to negotiate better prices from suppliers, so as to compete effectively with other UK supermarket chains.
Federal Retail and Trading Services is a member of the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI).
The current FRTS Managing Director is David McKnight

## Co-operative Retail Trading Group (1993-2015)

The Co-operative Retail Trading Group (CRTG) was established in 1993 by the Co-operative Wholesale Society to centralise buying power for retail co-operatives in the UK. By 2002 it had become the central buying group for all of the major food retailing co-operatives, after being joined by the last two independent societies. The CRTG lost its complete control over the food co-op sector in 2014 however after the Clydebank Co-operative Society left the buying group. After the financial crisis in The Co-operative Group it was decided that The Group should no longer be responsible for the central buying group (the CRTG) as, if it had have collapsed, it could have led to the collapse of the independent co-operative societies as they would have had major difficulties in sourcing produce.

## Consortium of Independent Co-operatives (Pre-1998)

Prior to 1998, the CRTG faced competition within the retail co-operative movement from another grocery buying group: the Consortium of Independent Co-operatives (CIC), which was led by Co-operative Retail Services until its merger with the Co-operative Wholesale Society. Several of the larger regional co-operatives of the time were members of CIC: Portsea, Scotmid, United, and Yorkshire. In 1998, the CIC supplied £1 billion of goods annually, and the CRTG £2.5 billion.

## Federal Retail and Trading Services (2015-date)

A new buying group, Federal Retail and Trading Services, was established in 2015 and differs from its predecessor most notably in that each member co-operative has equal control over the business, whereas previously control was proportional to total amount purchased (giving The Co-operative Group dominant control). Although each member now has an equal voice, FRTS continues to be managed by The Co-operative Group.
In 2016, FRTS commenced a project to explore potential co-operation with other European co-operative buying groups, including Coop Trading in Scandinavia. The project went nowhere, although Channel Islands Co-operative Society, which led the exploration, now buys a range of French foods from a non co-op.
# Bulbophyllum ankaizinense

Bulbophyllum ankaizinense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.
# Peter Fox (librarian)

Peter Kendrew Fox (born 23 March 1949) is a British professional librarian. After eight years service in Cambridge University Library he moved to Dublin as deputy librarian of Trinity College in 1979; in 1984 he became College Librarian and Archivist. He became Librarian of the Cambridge University Library in 1994, a position he held for 15 years until his retirement in 2009. He has served on many public bodies concerned with libraries and archives. He was educated at King's College London (BA, 1971); the University of Sheffield (MA, 1973); Selwyn College, Cambridge (MA, 1976) and MA Dublin, 1984. In 2019, he was made an honorary fellow of Trinity College Dublin.

## Personal life

He married Isobel McConnell in 1983 and they have two daughters.

## Publications

* 1973: Reader Instruction Methods in Academic Libraries. Cambridge: University Library
* 1983: Third International Conference on Library User Education: proceedings; edited by Peter Fox and Ian Malley. Loughborough: INFUSE
* 1986: Treasures of the Library: Trinity College Dublin. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy ISBN 978-0-901714-45-9
* 1998: Cambridge University Library: the Great Collections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-62636-6 (editor)
* 2000: "The Librarians of Trinity College", in: Vincent Kinane, Anne Walshe, eds., Essays on the History of Trinity College Library, Dublin. Dublin: Four Courts Press ISBN 1-85182-467-7
* 2014: Trinity College Library Dublin: A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-1107011205
# KDX

KDX may refer to:
* Knocked Down eXport
* Korean Destroyer eXperimental, a Korean shipbuilding program
* KDX (software), a Bulletin Board System-style program (à la Hotline) by Haxial.
# Gustaf Grönberger

Andreas Gustaf Grönberger (Stockholm Sweden, 12 June 1882 – Stockholm, 29 August 1972) was an athlete who won bronze medal at the 1906 Intercalated Games in tug of war.
He competed at the Tug war at the Games. There was direct elimination during the game. At first round Greece defeated Sweden, who later won at the round for the bronze medal against Austria

## Sources

* Data
* Data
# Andrew Gottlieb

Andrew Gottlieb is an American producer and a comedy writer.

## Career

He has written sitcoms (The Single Guy, Watching Ellie), feature films (Agent Fabulous), daytime serial (ABC Daytime's Loving), and books (In The Paint, Death to All Sacred Cows, Drink Play F@#k).
He was an Executive Producer of Z Rock.
His book Drink, Play, F@#k: One Man's Search for Anything Across Ireland, Las Vegas, and Thailand is a parody on a memoir Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert.
# 5th Virginia Regiment

The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Richmond, Virginia, for service with the U.S. Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment was joined to the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. General William Russell and Col. Josiah Parker were two of its commanders.
Among the negroes serving in the 5th Virginia was James Due. Due was a soldier under the command of Captain John Hawkins of Maryland. James Due was captured at Elizabethtown, NJ and served eleven months as a prisoner of war. He obtained a pension in 1821.

## List of commanders

* Colonel William Peach from 13 February 1776 – 7 May 1776
* Colonel Charles Scott from 7 May 1776 – 1 April 1777
* Colonel Josiah Parker from 1 April 1777 – 12 July 1778
* Colonel William Russell from 14 September 1778 – 12 May 1779
# Goodchild

Goodchild is an English regional surname originating in East Anglia and may refer to:
* Chloe Goodchild, British musician
* David Goodchild (born 1976), English cricketer
* Doreen Goodchild (1900–1998), South Australian artist
* Gary Goodchild (born 1958), English footballer
* George Goodchild (1888–1969), British writer
* Jim Goodchild (1892–1950), English footballer
* John Goodchild (1851–1914), British physician, poet and mystic, author of Light of the West
* John C. Goodchild (1898–1980), South Australian artist
* Johnny Goodchild (born 1939), English footballer
* Michael F. Goodchild (born 1944), British-American geographer
* Peter Goodchild (born 1939), BBC television producer and editor
* Richard Goodchild (1918-1968), British provincial Roman archeologist
* Ronald Goodchild (1910–1998), Anglican bishop of Kensington
* Tim Goodchild, British set designer
* William Goodchild (born 1964), British musician and composer
# Federal Riot Gun

The Federal Riot Gun (FRG) is a firearm made by Federal Laboratories Inc., designed to fire non-lethal munitions. Its ammunition includes 37 and 38mm baton and tear gas rounds. The baton rounds were cylindrical, rubber projectiles.
The most popular model, 37-mm M201-Z, has a distinctive ringed barrel.

## History

Introduced in the 1930s by Federal Laboratories Inc., of Pennsylvania, the FRG became the standard riot gun used by the British Army throughout The Troubles in Northern Ireland.
A single-shot weapon, which breaks open by unlocking a catch at the top, it has since been replaced in British use by the multiple-shot ARWEN 37 revolver. It was also issued by the Canadian Army, subsequently the Canadian Armed Forces. It had been used by the South African Police Service during the apartheid era. Spare parts could not be purchased, due to the 1977 arms embargo, so a domestically produced weapon, the "Stopper" replaced the Federal Riot Gun.

## Non-lethal design

Fired at a relatively low velocity, the baton rounds are intended to knock rioters down, or momentarily stun them, but not to cause serious injury or death.

## Field experience

Safe operating procedures in the British Army eventually ruled out firing the gun directly at rioters, as it was found that the rounds could cause serious and permanent injuries.
In 1993, a constable of the Bermuda Police Service, acting the role of enemy for a rifle company of the Bermuda Regiment, being exercised at Camp Lejeune USMC Base, was seriously injured by a baton round fired from a soldier's FRG, shattering his jaw, which required extensive surgery to reconstruct.
Subsequently, orders were given that the weapons were to be fired into the ground ahead of rioters. The baton rounds would deflect upwards into the rioters, but would lose kinetic energy in the process.

## Gallery

* Indian Police in Kashmir
* An Israeli Border Guard with a M201-Z
* A Hong Kong PTU officer with a M201-Z
* A Federal M201-Z Riot Gun (right), with a Mossberg 500 shotgun, of the Bermuda Regiment.
# Bulgana Green Power Hub

Bulgana Green Power Hub is a wind farm north of Stawell in the Australian state of Victoria. The project is owned by Neoen. Construction of the 56 wind turbines, with a total generation capacity of 194MW, was completed in August 2019, and connections to the national grid reached full capacity in 2021.
90% of the energy is contracted for supply to the Government of Victoria. The EPC contract and 25 years of maintenance is with Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy.
# Arthur Somerset

Arthur Somerset may refer to:
* Lord Arthur Somerset (1671–1743), of Poston Court, Vowchurch, eldest son of Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort
* Lord Arthur John Henry Somerset (1780–1816), politician
* Lord Henry Arthur George Somerset (1851–1926), British aristocrat
* Arthur Somerset Sr. (1855–1937), English cricketer
* Arthur Somerset Jr. (1889–1957), English cricketer, son of the above
# HMS Maori

There have been two Royal Navy ships called HMS Maori after the indigenous people of New Zealand:
* HMS Maori (1909), a Tribal-class destroyer sunk in 1915.
* HMS Maori (F24), a Tribal-class destroyer launched in 1936 and sunk in 1942.
# Peter Massie

Peter Massie (1767 – 5 August 1840) was a Scottish planter who bequeathed the funds to establish the Massie School in Savannah, Georgia, which was in operation between 1856 and 1974.

## Career

After emigrating to the United States, Massie became master of Bonaventure Plantation in Thunderbolt, Georgia.

## Personal life

Massie was married to Sarah. His will mentioned Sarah's daughter, Anna Elizabeth, but it is not known if Massie was her father.

## Death

Massie died in 1840, aged 72 or 73. He is interred in the First Presbyterian Churchyard in Elizabeth, New Jersey.
At the time of his death, Massie owned over sixty slaves. He left $5,000 to the City of Savannah; to Glynn County, Georgia; and Elizabeth, New Jersey, for the establishment of free schools for the poor.

### Legacy

The Massie School, located in Savannah's Taylor Square, is named for him.
# K. D. Arulpragasam

Professor Kandiah David Arulpragasam (16 September 1931 – 7 August 2003) was a Sri Lankan Tamil academic. He was the first vice-chancellor of Eastern University, Sri Lanka.

## Early life and family

Arulpragasam was born on 16 September 1931. He was educated at the S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia, St. John's College, Jaffna, Hartley College and Ananda College. After school he joined the University of Ceylon, Colombo from where he graduated with BSc degree in zoology. He then went to the UK for postgraduate studies. He gained a Phd in marine zoology from the University of Wales. He then did post-doctoral training in oceanography at the University of Southampton.
Arulpragasam never married but lived with his brother (Arulanantham) and sister-in-law (Padma).

## Career

Arulpragasam joined the Department of Zoology at the Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, becoming Professor of Zoology in 1973. He was Dean of the Faculty of Science for a couple of years.
Arulpragasam was appointed Director of Batticaloa University College in April 1985. The college was given full university status in October 1986 and Arulpragasam became its first vice-chancellor.
In October 1996 Arulpragasam was appointed Vice Chairman (Planning) of the second National Education Commission. He was chairman of the Central Environmental Authority and First Associate Director of the Institute of Fundamental Studies. He was also a member of the University Grants Commission and the Governing Council of the National Aquatic Research and Resources Development Authority. He was president of the National Academy of Sciences between 1995 and 1997.

## Death

Arulpragasam died in Colombo on 7 August 2003.

### Research Publications

* Arudpragasam K.D. and Costa H.H. Atyidae of Ceylon.I. Crustaceana, 1962; 4: 1-24.
* Arudpragasam K.D. and Naylor E. Gill ventilation and the role of reversed respiratory currents in Carcinus maenas. Journal of Experimental Biology, 1964; 41: 299–307.
* Arudpragasam K.D. and Naylor E. Gill ventilation volumes, oxygen consumption and respiratory rhythms in Carcinus maenas. Journal of Experimental Biology, 1964; 41: 309–321.
* Arudpragasam K.D. and Naylor E. Patterns of gill ventilation in some decapod Crustacea. Journal of Zoology, 1966; 150: 401–411.