OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-3509

German submarine U-3509 was a Type XXI U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The Elektroboote submarine was laid down on 29 July 1944 at the Schichau-Werke yard at Danzig, launched on 27 September 1944, and commissioned on 29 January 1945 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Heinz Voswinkel.
U-3509 was a brand new, high technology electric boat which could run constantly submerged rather than having to surface to recharge her batteries every day the way submarines until that point had had to do. However, these advanced vessels were introduced to the Kriegsmarine only late in 1944, much too late to influence the Battle of the Atlantic, and too late for many of them to serve in an offensive capacity at all.
With the end of the war near, training on U-boats had dropped to a minimum due to lack of fuel, falling morale and the effectiveness of allied attacks on U-boat construction and preparation. The exception to this were the new Type XXI boats, which continued to train in the Baltic Sea.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3509 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-3509 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-3509 was damaged whilst under construction in September 1944 during an air raid, but she was eventually repaired and completed.
U-3509 was scuttled by her crew on 3 May 1945 in the River Weser estuary, Germany.
# 43rd Erinpura Regiment

The 43rd Erinpura Regiment was a regiment of the British Indian Army. It originated in the three infantry companies of Meena, Bhil tribe of the Jodhpur Legion that stayed loyal to the British when the Legion revolted in 1857. (The Bhil companies had been raised in 1841.)
They were incorporated in 1860 as the Erinpoorah (or Erinpura) Irregular Force by a Lt-Col J F W Hall. This force was composed of a squadron of cavalry, mainly Sikhs, numbering, 164 of all ranks, and eight companies of infantry, numbering 719. The British mostly enlisted Bhils and Minas in the infantry to provide employment to people of the local tribes and thus ween them away from their lawless habits.
From end 1870 to 1881 the commandant was in political charge of the Sirohi district and on several occasions he sent out detachments to support the police in patrolling disturbed areas and arresting dacoits.
In 1895 the strength of the cavalry squadron was reduced from 164 to 100 of all ranks.
In 1897 the force, which had till then been under the Foreign Department of the Government of India, was placed under the Commander-in-Chief.
After the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army in 1903, it was renamed the 43rd (Erinpura) Regiment. The regiment was made up of four double companies of infantry recruited from Rajputana Hindus and Muslims. The regimental depot was at Erinpura in Rajasthan throughout its history from 1860–1921. On the outbreak of World War I the 43rd was serving as part of the 5th (Mhow) Division.
During World War I the regiment served in the 15th Indian Division during the Mesopotamia Campaign. The first or regular battalion was employed mainly in escort duties and guarding line of communication, although it was present at the Second Battle of Ramada in September 1917.
A second battalion was raised in 1917. As a war-time unit lacking experienced personnel it was employed mainly for guard and other security purposes in Bombay, before being disbanded in 1920.
After World War I the Indian government reformed the army again moving from single-battalion infantry units to multi-battalion regiments. As part of this reorganisation nine infantry regiments were disbanded. The 43rd Erinpura Regiment was one of these and was disbanded in October 1921.
# Room40

Room40 is an Australian independent record label founded by Lawrence English.
The label has released work by Australian and international musicians such as Erik Griswold, Chihei Hatakeyama, Mike Cooper, Ben Frost, and Beatriz Ferreyra. They have had over 300 releases since 2000.
Room40's first releases didn't arrive until 2002, with the albums Powerhouse Sessions and A Picturesque View, Ignored. Both were recorded live at Brisbane Powerhouse in 2002 and released December of that year.
Initially releasing music on CD, Room40 has also issued music on vinyl, lathe records, digital audio files, DVD, and cassette tapes. In 2016 they released a sound box with an album of generative music by Spyros Polychronopoulos, meaning each time the listener presses play they will hear something new. The sound box sold out within four hours of being announced.
They released their first book in 2010, Lawrence English's Site-Listening: Brisbane. The book features maps to 17 locations around Brisbane, with essays by David Toop, Nick Earls and English, and recordings from the locations on a 3" CD.
In 2005 Room40 started Open Frame, an annual music festival held in Brisbane, with later events held in Sydney and London. The most recent festival was held in 2019, with the 2020 festival cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# People's Convention Party

The People's Convention Party is a former political party in Ghana.
It merged with the National Convention Party in 1996 and became the reformed Convention People's Party.
* This article about a political party in Ghana is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Barre Montpelier Times Argus

The Barre Montpelier Times Argus is a daily newspaper serving the capital region of Vermont. The circulation area includes Washington, Orange, Lamoille, Addison, Caledonia, and parts of Chittenden, Franklin, Orleans and Windsor counties.

## History

The Times Argus is the product of a union of the Barre Daily Times and the Montpelier Evening Argus in 1959. The Barre Times was founded by Frank E. Langley, a printer from Wilmot, New Hampshire. Langley and his wife printed the paper out of their house, with a news policy of "Barre first and the rest of the world after." The first edition came out on March 16, 1897, and cost one cent. Langley's son remembered playing on the floor while Mrs. Langley set type in their Barre home.
In 1917, Langley encouraged his employees to become partners, and upon his death in 1938 six men became shareholders, including Alex Walker. Walker bought out his partners in 1958, and purchased the Montpelier Argus on August 29, 1959. The first Barre-Montpelier Times Argus was published on August 30, 1959.
The Montpelier Argus was struggling financially when it was purchased, working with an antiquated press and a dilapidated building (the Times Argus has a Montpelier office in the same building that once housed the Argus, at 112 Main Street in Montpelier. Currently the office houses the Vermont Press Bureau and the Montpelier reporter for the Times Argus).
Founded as the weekly Argus-Patriot in 1863 by Hiram Atkins, the Argus became a daily on October 30, 1897. The first edition cost one cent, and included this proposition: "... know how to make a newspaper, and one which will merit the name and prove a credit to the city of Montpelier." By then it was owned by Atkins' son Morris, who assumed ownership when his father died in 1893. Morris Atkins passed on the newspaper to his daughter Elaine in the 1940s. At that time, the newspaper had an all-female reporting staff due to World War II. One of these women, Doris Jones, started at the Argus in 1945 and was employed by the newspaper until 1995.
In 1959, the newspaper was bought by Walker, who then sold the combined newspaper to Robert W. Mitchell and Gene Noble, owners of the Rutland Herald, in 1963. In 1979, Robert's son R. John became publisher of the Times Argus. Mitchell and his son R. John bought out the Noble family in 1986, and the newspaper remains family-owned today.
In 2015, R. John Mitchell turned over publishing duties of the Times Argus to Catherine Nelson who had been vice president and CEO of the paper. R. John stayed connected to the newspaper by continuing to serve as the president and chairman of the board of directors while his son, Rob Mitchell, became editor-in-chief.
In 2016, the Times Argus and Rutland Herald were sold to Reade Brower of Maine and Chip Harris of New Hampshire. Earlier in the year, both papers had cut back their publication frequency from a daily cycle to four days per week. In 2018, Brower and Harris sold the Times Argus and Rutland Herald to Sample News Group.
In 2020, the Times Argus stopped printing the Waterbury Reader, which it had offered as a free community paper for two years.
# Oxalyl fluoride

Oxalyl fluoride is the organofluorine compound with the formula (COF)$_2$. It is a fluorinated derivative of oxalic acid. This colorless liquid is prepared by reaction of sodium fluoride with oxalyl chloride.
Oxalyl fluoride is being investigated for use in etching as a replacement for compounds which have the liability of high global warming potential.
# Agelastes

Agelastes is a small genus of birds in the guineafowl family. It comprises two species:
* White-breasted guineafowl, A. meleagrides
* Black guineafowl, A. niger
# Lawsy

Lawson Mayo, known professionally as Lawsy is an American singer and rapper. He is known for his single "Hotel" which received traction on social media platform TikTok.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Sexxnb, Vol 1 | Released: November 18, 2022 Label: Geffen Records, Listen to the Kids Format: Digital download, streaming |
| Lawsy Pick Up | Released: July 18, 2023 Label: Geffen Records, Listen to the Kids Format: Digital download, streaming |
# Gimira

Gimira may refer to:
* Gimira people, an Omotic-speaking people in southwestern Ethiopia
* Gimira language, Omotic language spoken by the Gimira people
# Jabo Sudhar

Jabo Sudhar is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from sub district headquarter and 30 kilometres (19 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 100 houses and the population of 614 of which 324 are males while 290 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 260 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Lepidochrysops synchrematiza

Lepidochrysops synchrematiza, the untailed blue giant Cupid, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana and Togo. The habitat consists of the forest/savanna transition zone.
# Rosedale, Defiance County, Ohio

Rosedale is an unincorporated community in Defiance County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.
The GNIS classifies Rosedale as a populated place. However, Rosedale was described as a ghost town by the Toledo Blade, as little remains of the original community.
# Peppermint Hotels

Peppermint Hotels is an Indian budget boutique hotel chain. The flagship hotel is located in Gurgaon.
In 2011, Peppermint received an award for the "Best Budget & Economy Hotel" at the Hotel Investment Conference South Asia.
# Basketball Federation of North Macedonia

The Basketball Federation of North Macedonia (Macedonian: Кошаркарска федерација на Северна Македонија / Košarkarska federacija na Severna Makedonija) is the governing body of basketball in North Macedonia. It was founded in 1948. The federation joined FIBA in 1993. It organizes the Macedonian premier league and runs the North Macedonia national basketball team.

## Domestic competitions
### Men

* Macedonian First League
* Macedonian Second League
* Macedonian Third League

### Women

* Macedonian Women's First League

## International competitions
### Senior teams

* Men's national team
* Women's national team

### Youth teams
#### U 20

* North Macedonia national under-20 basketball team
* North Macedonia women's national under-20 basketball team

#### U 18

* North Macedonia national under-18 basketball team
* North Macedonia women's national under-18 basketball team

#### U 16

* North Macedonia national under-16 basketball team
* North Macedonia women's national under-16 basketball team

#### U 14

* North Macedonia national under-14 basketball team
* North Macedonia women's national under-14 basketball team
# Overbrook, Pennsylvania

Overbrook, Pennsylvania may refer to:
* Overbrook (Pittsburgh)
* Overbrook, Philadelphia
# Levan III Dadiani

Levan III Dadiani (Georgian: ლევან III დადიანი), born Shamadavle (შამადავლე) (died 1680) was Prince of Mingrelia, of the House of Dadiani, from 1661 to 1680. His reign unfolded against the background of a series of civil wars in western Georgian polities, in which Levan III was an opponent of King Bagrat V of Imereti to whom he lost a battle and his own wife.

## Early life

Shamadavle was a son of Iese, brother of Levan II Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia. In 1661, he was installed by King Vakhtang V of Kartli as Prince of Mingrelia after evicting his relative, Vameq III Dadiani. Upon his enthronement, Shamadavle assumed the name of his uncle, Levan, and married Vakhtang's niece, Tamar.

## Civil wars

In 1663, Levan attempted to make use of palace intrigues plaguing the kingdom of Imereti and attacked King Bagrat IV, who was married to Tamar's elder sister Tatia. Levan was defeated and made prisoner. While in captivity, he was forced to divorce Tamar, whom Bagrat took as his new wife. Instead, the prince of Mingrelia was convinced to marry Bagrat's sister, Tinatin, the former wife of the nobleman Goshadze, whom Levan suspected of adultery with his daughter. Levan was set free, but he remained deeply offended by the loss of his wife; hence, his enmity with Bagrat perpetuated.
In October 1672, Levan survived an invasion by an Ottoman force, which plundered Mingrelia, but failed to take the Rukhi fortress, where the Mingrelian prince had entrenched himself. The episode was witnessed and described in his travelogue by the French traveller Jean Chardin. By 1678, Levan again became involved in an Imeretian civil war, rendering his support to Bagrat V's rival, Archil, son of Vakhtang V of Kartli. When Bagrat was briefly deposed, the queen Tamar was arrested and sent back to Levan in Mingrelia. Next year, Bagrat reconquered Imereti with the Ottoman auxiliaries, then raided Mingrelia, and retook his wife. Levan was only able to resume his government with the help of Giorgi Gurieli, Prince of Guria, whom he surrendered his son and heir, Manuchar, as a hostage to prove loyalty. His reign was further disturbed by the marauding raids by the Abkhaz on the Mingrelian borders.
Levan III Dadiani died in 1680. His heir, Manuchar, was murdered by Giorgi Gurieli as part of his ultimately failed design to seize control of Mingrelia. Levan III was, thus, succeeded by his natural son, Levan IV.

## Children

Levan III Dadiani had three children, two sons and a daughter.
* Manuchar (c. 1663 – 1680), Levan III's only son of his marriage with Princess Tamar. As a young boy, he was betrothed to Darejan, daughter of King Archil of Imereti, but the marriage was never consummated.
* Levan IV Dadiani, Levan's son by a concubine and his successor as Prince of Mingrelia.
* Mzekhanum, Levan's only daughter, was married to Prince Katsia Chikovani, Lord of Lechkhumi.
# J. P. Machado

J. P. Machado (born January 6, 1976) is an American former professional football player who played offensive guard for five seasons for the New York Jets. He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1999 NFL draft.
# Leptophobia tovaria

Leptophobia tovaria, the tovaria white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador and Colombia.
The wingspan is about 45 mm (1.8 in).

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Leptophobia tovaria tovaria (Venezuela)
* Leptophobia tovaria subflavescens (Kirby, 1887) (Colombia)
* Leptophobia tovaria maruga Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Ecuador)
* Leptophobia tovaria gina Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Peru)
# 4th Reconnaissance Group

The 4th Reconnaissance Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to Thirteenth Air Force and was stationed at Clark Field, Philippines. It was inactivated on 15 January 1946.
The unit operated P-38/F-4 Lightning photo-reconnaissance aircraft in the Pacific Theater of World War II over a wide area. The group, based successively on New Caledonia, Espiritu Santo, Guadalcanal, and Morotai, flew reconnaissance missions over enemy territory to supply air force units with target and damage- assessment photographs and to provide army and navy units with intelligence on Japanese troop concentrations, installations, shore defenses, supply routes, and shipping. It also produced maps of Allied and enemy-held territory and prepared navigation charts for US units.
During the last three months of the war the group photographed Japanese positions and installations on Mindanao and Borneo to aid US and Australian operations.

## History
### Lineage

* Constituted as 4th Photographic Group on 14 July 1942
    Activated on 23 July 1942
    Redesignated 4th Photographic Reconnaissance and Mapping Group on 15 May 1943
    Redesignated 4th Photographic Group (Reconnaissance) in November 1943
    Redesignated 4th Reconnaissance Group on 4 May 1945
    Inactivated on 15 January 1946
    Disbanded on 6 March 1947
* Reconstituted on 31 July 1985 and redesignated 534th Combat Crew Training Group (not active)

### Assignments

* Second Air Force, 23 July – 24 October 1942
* Thirteenth Air Force, 22 November 1942 – 15 January 1946

### Components

* 17th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 23 July 1942 – 15 January 1946
* 18th Combat Mapping Squadron (1942–46)
* 19th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 23 July 1942 – 15 January 1946
* 20th Reconnaissance Squadron, 23 July 1942 – 15 January 1946
* 38th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 23 July 1942 – 15 January 1946

### Stations

* Colorado Springs AAFd., Colorado 23 July – 24 October 1942
* Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield, New Caledonia, Melanesia, 22 November 1942
* Pekoa Airfield, Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, 22 January 1943
* Carney Airfield, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 6 May 1944
* Wama Airfield, Morotai, Netherlands East Indies, 12 December 1944
* Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, September 1945-15 January 1946

### Aircraft

* F-5 Lightning
* F-10 Mitchell
# Roslyn Mould

Roslyn Mould is the first African woman to be elected as a board member of Humanists International. Previously, she was the President of the Humanist Association of Ghana.
In 2023, she became the Vice President of the Humanists International.

## Activism

She began her work in activism when she joined the Humanist Association of Ghana in 2012. Between 2015 and 2019, she became Organizing Secretary, and later, President and Council Member of Humanist Association of Ghana.
In 2019, she was appointed as the Coordinator of the West African Humanists Network.
In 2021, she spoke against the Ghanaian anti-LGBT bill and attended a protest at Ghana's High Commission in the UK against the bill.
# Basil Williams

Basil Williams is the name of:
* Basil Williams (cricketer) (1949–2015), former West Indian cricketer
* Basil Williams (figure skater) (1891–1951), British single skater and pair skater
* Basil Williams (historian) (1867–1950), English historian
# Oxyopes scalaris

Oxyopes scalaris, the western lynx spider, is a species of lynx spider in the family Oxyopidae. It is found in North America. A study based in Washington found that this species reaches adulthood and is most active in spring and early summer. They are considered beneficial in orchards.

## Behavior

Similar to wolf spiders and jumping spiders, western lynx spiders are active hunters that are fast runners and leapers with good vision. Rather than hunting on the ground, they often lie in wait to capture prey on plants, trees, and bushes. Their long, spiny bristles form a “basket-like” cage that may assist in capturing prey and providing the spider with some protection.
They don’t spin webs, but use silk for other purposes including safety lines and their egg sacks.
# Air India Flight

Air India Flight or Air India Crash or variants may refer to:

## Air India

* Air India Flight 245, 3 November 1950 crash into Mont Blanc in France
* Air India Flight 101, 24 January 1966 crash into Mont Blanc in France
* Air India Flight 855, 1 January 1978 crash into the Arabian Sea, near India
* Air India Flight 403, 21 June 1982 crash at Bombay, India
* Air India Flight 182, 23 June 1985 mid-air bombing near Ireland, over the Atlantic

## Air India Express

* Air India Express Flight 812, 22 May 2010 aircrash at Mangalore, India
* Air India Express Flight 1344, 7 August 2020 aircrash at Kozhikode, India

## Indian Airlines

* Indian Airlines Flight 814, 24 December 1999 hijacking
* Indian Airlines Flight 491, 26 April 1993 crash at Aurangabad, India
* Indian Airlines Flight 113, 19 October 1988 crash at Ahmedabad, India