OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 321 (Netherlands) Squadron RAF

No. 321 (Netherlands) Squadron RAF was a unit of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War formed from the personnel of the Marineluchtvaartdienst (MLD), the Royal Netherlands Naval Air Service.

## History
### Formation

Formed on 1 June 1940 at RAF Pembroke Dock, the squadron moved to RAF Carew Cheriton on 28 July 1940 and became operational. The squadron flew coastal and anti-submarine patrols with Avro Ansons until the squadron was disbanded, due to lack of personnel, and merged with No. 320 (Netherlands) Squadron on 18 January 1941.

### Catalinas

The squadron was re-activated at RAF Trincomalee, Ceylon on 15 August 1942. It was equipped with Consolidated Catalinas, which were crewed by MLD personnel who escaped to Ceylon. The squadron's headquarters was located at RAF China Bay with detachments based in Mombasa, Cocos Islands, Socotra, Masirah, Ceylon, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Aden and Cape Town. Supplemented with Consolidated Liberators in July 1945, the air echelon moved to Cocos Island in preparation for Operation Zipper, the proposed invasion of Malaya.
After the Japanese surrender, relief flights and supply drops to thousands of internees in the POW camps were flown to Java and Sumatra, and in October the squadron moved to its new base near Batavia, where the squadron passed to MLD control on 8 December 1945, keeping the same squadron number, No. 321 Squadron MLD. Along with 320 Squadron, it flew maritime patrol missions from Valkenburg for decades afterwards. The Squadron was disbanded in January 2005 due to budget cuts.

## Aircraft operated

| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| Jun 1940 | Jan 1941 | Avro Anson | Mk.I |
| Aug 1942 | Dec 1944 | Consolidated Catalina | Mk.II |
| Dec 1943 | Aug 1945 | Consolidated Catalina | Mk.III |
| Dec 1944 | Dec 1945 | Consolidated Liberator | Mk.VI |
| Aug 1945 | Dec 1945 | Consolidated Catalina | Mk.Va |
| Dec 1945 | Dec 1945 | Consolidated Catalina | Mk.IVb |

## Commanding officers

| From | To | Name |
| Jun 1940 | Aug 1940 | Lt/Cdr. H. Kolff |
| Aug 1940 | Oct 1940 | Lt/Cdr. M.G. Smalt |
| Oct 1940 | Jan 1941 | Lt/Cdr. W. van Lier |
| Jul 1942 | 1945 | Lt/Cdr. W. van Prooijen |
# Digital Liberty Coalition

The Digital Liberty Coalition (DLC) is an Australian nonprofit organisation that emerged from the public backlash against the Australian government's plans to implement compulsory ISP-level filtering of internet content (cf. proposed compulsory filtering scheme). It consists of various grassroots movements and held its first national rally on 1 November 2008, in several Australian state capitals.
According to its website, the Digital Liberty Coalition seeks to promote free speech online, and to challenge the constitutional validity of legislative infringements on civil liberties.
# Felimare malacitana

Felimare malacitana is a species of colourful sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This nudibranch is known only from the Mediterranean near Spain.

## Description

Felimare malacitana has a dark blue-black body and is covered in yellow specks. The mantle edge has bands of blue-yellow-black-yellow-blues lines. The gills and rhinophores are opaque light-blue lined with fine yellow.
This species can reach a total length of at least 20 millimetres (0.79 in).
# Certificate of Immunity from Listing

In England a Certificate of Immunity from Listing, generally known as a Certificate of Immunity (COI), is a document which guarantees that a building will not be statutorily listed (added to the National Heritage List for England (NHLE)) or be served with a Building Preservation Notice (BPN) by the local planning authority for the succeeding five years. Such a certificate may be sought by developers of a building or site in order to establish certainty that the project is viable.
The certificate is defined by Section 6 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. In England the decision to award immunity follows an assessment by Historic England and is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. If the application for immunity is refused then the building would normally be statutorily listed.
Certificates do not prevent the creation or extension of a conservation area to include the building. Consent would still be needed before demolition of a certified building in this case.
# Edey, Barbados

Edey is a suburb located in the province of Christ Church, Barbados. Edey is located just by the Frere Pilgrim and Ridgeview.
# Rule of the Theotokos

The Rule of the Theotokos is a Christian prayer of the Eastern Orthodox that consists of reciting the Angelical salutation 150 times. This rule is similar to the Rosary of the Western Church.
Some believe that the Mother of God showed the Rule to people in the 8th century AD but was later forgotten, and was rediscovered for Eastern Christians by St Seraphim of Sarov.
The prayer consists of 150 Angelical salutations, which are divided into 15 decades. Each decade focuses on some important event in the life of the Jesus Christ and his virgin-mother. Seraphim Zvezdinsky describes the following structure of the rule:
* Birth of the Theotokos
* Presentation of the Theotokos
* Annunciation
* Visitation to Elisabeth
* Birth of Christ
* Meeting of the Lord
* Flight into Egypt
* Loss of Jesus in the Temple of Jerusalem
* Miracle in Cana of Galilee
* Theotokos standing by the Cross
* Resurrection of Christ
* Ascension of Christ
* Descent of the Holy Spirit
* Dormition of the Theotokos
* Glory of the Theotokos
The rule of the Theotokos, as prayed today, in addition to Angelic salutations usually includes also some other prayers. Thus usually some corresponding church hymn (e.g. troparion) is added to each decade. Also some introductory and closing prayers are included.
# Proteuxoa spilocrossa

Proteuxoa spilocrossa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# Divan-khavati

Divan-khavati is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 639 residents in the village. Divan-khavati's geographical area is approximately 632 hectares (1,560 acres).
# Journals of legislative bodies

Publications of minutes and proceedings, often known as journals, of legislatures are often kept for record-keeping. Unlike government gazettes which publish government notices and the like for general public dissemination, journals of these bodies merely records their proceedings and are not necessarily meant for the general public. Transcripts are more detailed, including a verbatim account of the debates on the floor.

## Countries
### United Kingdom

The journals of the British Houses of Parliament, alongside the Hansard, contain an official record of the Houses of Parliament. The journals are a lengthened account written from the "Votes and Proceedings" (in the House of Lords called "Minutes of Proceedings"), made day by day by the Clerks at the Table, and printed on the responsibility of the Clerk of the House. In the Commons the Votes and Proceedings, but not the Journal, bear the Speaker's signature in fulfilment of a former order that he should "peruse" them before publication. The journals of the British House of Commons begin in the first year of the reign of Edward VI in 1547, and are complete, except for a short interval under Elizabeth I. Those of the House of Lords date from the first year of Henry VIII in 1509. Before that date the proceedings in parliament were entered in the Rolls of Parliament, which extend from 1278 to 1503. The journals of the Lords are "records" in the judicial sense; those of the Commons are not. The Hansard, which is available from 1803, contains printed transcripts of parliamentary debates.

### United States

The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published by the United States Government Publishing Office, and is issued when the United States Congress is in session. Indexes are issued approximately every two weeks. At the end of a session of Congress, the daily editions are compiled in bound volumes constituting the permanent edition.
The City Record is the official journal of New York City. It is published each weekday (except legal holidays) and contains legal notices produced by city agencies, including notices of proposed and adopted rules, procurement solicitations and awards, upcoming public hearings and meetings, public auctions and property dispositions, and selected court decisions.
# Liam Cunningham (disambiguation)

Liam Cunningham is an actor.
Liam Cunningham may also refer to:
* Liam Cunningham (politician)
* Liam Cunningham (boxer) in 1998 Commonwealth Games
* Liam Cunningham (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 2010s for Doncaster, Hull FC, and York City Knights
# Liam Cronin

Liam Cronin (born 1968) is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer who played for the Tipperary senior team.
Born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Cronin first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Tipperary minor team before later joining the junior side. He joined the senior panel during the 1992 championship. Cronin subsequently became a regular member of the starting fifteen.
At club level, Cronin is a five-time championship medallist with Moyle Rovers.
Cronin retired from inter-county football following the conclusion of the 2004 championship.
In retirement from playing, Cromin became involved in team management and coaching. He served as coach of the Tipperary minor team on one occasion.

## Honours
### Player
#### Moyle Rovers

* Tipperary Senior Football Championship (5): 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000
# Life Is

Life Is may refer to
* Life Is..., a 2003 album by Ken Hirai
* Life Is...Too Short, the second studio album by Too Short 1988
# Likin (taxation)

The likin or lijin was a form of domestic customs tax in the Chinese Empire and Republic, which was first introduced as a means of financing the largely locally recruited armies to suppress the Taiping Rebellion.

## History

The likin tax was first introduced in 1853 by censor Lei Yixian in the area around Yangzhou as a way of raising funds in the campaigns against local rebels. As the central government was short of revenue, the imperial court sanctioned the tax and it quickly became an important source of funds for the campaign against the Taiping and Nian rebellions.
The tax was levied on an ad valorem basis on goods in transit between provinces and on shops, with rates ranging from 2 to 10 per cent. After the Taipings were suppressed in 1864, the likin became a permanent feature of the Chinese tax system and it became an important source of revenue for local government. In many ways, the tax signified the decentralization of state authority in the wake of the Taiping rebellion.
The Treaty of Nanjing ending the First Opium War, the most favored nation clauses in subsequent "unequal treaties" with imperialist Europe, and the disorder of the Taiping Rebellion reduced China's ability to impose or levy their own external tariffs (customs), with the Chinese Maritime Customs Service under European control after 1854. Foreign merchants protested against the likin as a violation of China's treaties and raised the issue repeatedly, including at the Chefoo Convention. As it was imposed on all goods both foreign and domestic, however, it survived the fall of the Qing dynasty into the Warlord Era and was not ended until 1 January 1931.
# Lights at Night

Lights at Night was the first studio album by The Hong Kong.

## Track listing

* "Cryptazoic" - 5:41
* "Lifestylz" - 3:14
* "Squaretriangle" - 3:12
* "Winning Mission" - 6:30
* "Secret Weapons" - 7:53
* "Sunward Ho" - 4:06
# Liberia–Sierra Leone border

The Liberia–Sierra Leone border is 299 km (185 mi) in length and runs from the tripoint with Guinea in the north-east to the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west.

## Description

The border starts in the north at the tripoint with Guinea in the Makona river, and then proceeds overland in a south-westerly direction, before following the Magowi river for some distance; this section of the border encompasses the so-called ‘Parrot’s Beak’ of Sierra Leone's Kailahun District. The boundary then proceeds via a straight line south to the Morro river, and then follows this river and the Mano south-west out to the Atlantic.

## History

Sierra Leone was founded by the British in the 1780s as haven for rescued and freed slaves; the area around Freetown was made a crown colony in 1808 and British rule was gradually extended over the interior over the following decades. Liberia was founded as a colony for freed American slaves in 1822; various settlements were founded along the coast in the following years, with the bulk of them uniting to create the Republic of Liberia in 1847 (the Republic of Maryland joined later in 1857).
As the African interior began to be carved up due to the Scramble for Africa in the 1880s, an Anglo-Liberian boundary treaty was signed on 11 November 1885, which utilised the Mano river as the boundary; this was then extended further northwards by mutual agreement in June 1903. A treaty between France and Liberia delimiting the French Guinea–Liberia border resulted in Liberia ceding a sizeable strip of territory to France, and thereby shortened the Liberia-Sierra Leone boundary to roughly its current length. Britain and Liberia further modified the boundary in January 1911, with Liberia ceding the ‘Parrot’s Beak’ area to Sierra Leone in exchange for territories east the Mano river. This new boundary was then demarcated by a joint commission in 1913–14, and confirmed by agreement in 1917. Some further small adjustments were approved by treaty in January 1930, with the land sections of the border being marked on the ground with pillars.
Sierra Leone gained independence in 1961 and the frontier then became one between two independent states. During the 1999s-early 2000s both states were engulfed in civil war and the border region became very unstable, with armed rebels and refugees frequently crossing the border.

## Settlements near the border
### Liberia

* Kongo
* Meinke

### Sierra Leone

* Baiwala
* Bandajuma
* Diselami
* Gonohun
# Lichenaula terminata

Lichenaula terminata is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found on New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 26 mm. The forewings are shining white with the extreme costal edge light yellow ochreous, at the base greyish, a very fine interrupted orange line from the costa at two-thirds to beneath two small orange spots on the costa near the apex. There is also a short fine black line on the apical edge, forming a small black spot at the upper extremity. There are three black dots on the lower part of the termen, the lowest enlarged into a small spot. The hindwings are white, with the dorsal hairs slightly ochreous tinged and the apical edge is pale greyish.
# Lilleborg, Bornholm

Lilleborg is a ruined castle in the Almindingen forest in the centre of the Danish island of Bornholm. It is situated close to the main road from Rønne to Svaneke. Of the Danish fortresses built in the 12th century, Lilleborg most closely resembles those of Saxon architectural style.

## History

The castle was probably built in the middle of the 12th century as a royal fortress. It appears to have replaced the much larger fortress of Gamleborg which was only 700 metres (2,300 ft) away. The move could be explained by the fact that in 1149, three-fourths of Bornholm had been surrendered to Eskil, archbishop of Lund. As a result, King Sweyn III wanted to establish his own seat of power on the remaining fourth of the island. While it could not be compared to the archbishop's Hammershus, Lilleborg was nevertheless a fine stronghold and appears to have been easier to defend than the much larger Gamleborg. There is evidence suggesting the fortress burnt down in 1259 when Prince Jaromar of Rügen stormed and destroyed the "king's stronghold" on Bornholm. However, coins minted after that date have been found, indicating it was inhabited after its storming.

## Architecture

Lilleborg's construction inland rather than on the coast has been compared to that of Refshaleborg on Borgø in Maribo lake. It had a large tower, 9.5 metres (31 ft) square, protecting the entrance to the courtyard. Its walls were 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) thick and from the top it was easy to hit anyone trying to attack. The fortress is further protected by a curtain wall which follows the cliff tops around the oval plateau. The interior was some 76 metres (249 ft) long and 41 metres (135 ft) wide. When its defenses were obsolete, the fort's stones were re-purposed for other buildings. From 2006 to 2011, restoration work was carried out at Lilleborg.

## Grounds

It was built on the top of a rocky hill, 16 metres (52 ft) high and, at the time, completely surrounded by the Borresø lake. It was accessed via a wooden bridge on the south side of the hill which led to a steep path up to the fortress. Positioned away from the coast, as hill forts might be, Lilleborg was characterized as being suitable as a hiding place during sudden attacks, but not efficient for protecting the coastline.
# Life in the Country

Life in the Country may refer to:
* Life in the Country (1943 film), a Swedish historical comedy film
* Life in the Country (1924 film), a Swedish silent drama film
# Liga Națională

Liga Națională (Romanian for "National League") can refer to the following:
* Liga Națională (men's basketball), the top-tier professional basketball league of Romania
* Liga Națională (women's basketball), the top-tier women's professional basketball league of Romania
* Liga Națională (men's handball), the top-tier men's team handball league in Romania
* Liga Națională (women's handball), the top-tier women's team handball league in Romania
* Liga Națională de hochei, the Romanian Hockey League
# Limhamns IP

Limhamns IP is a football stadium in Limhamn, Malmö, Sweden. It is the home stadium of IF Limhamn Bunkeflo and Limhamns FF. When game regulations require the use of electric lights, Malmö IP is used instead.

## Clubs

* IF Limhamn Bunkeflo: 2008–present
* Limhamns FF: 2010–present
55°34′34″N 12°56′08″E﻿ / ﻿55.57611°N 12.93556°E﻿ / 55.57611; 12.93556
* This article about a Swedish sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Limnodynastidae

Limnodynastidae, commonly known as the Australian ground frogs, is a family of frogs found in Australia, New Guinea, and the Aru Islands. They were formerly considered a subfamily of the Myobatrachidae, the other large radiation of terrestrial frogs in Australia, but are now considered a distinct family. Both Limnodynastidae and Myobatrachidae are thought to be the only members of the superfamily Myobatrachoidea.

## Taxonomy

The following genera are recognised in the family Limnodynastidae:
| Species | Common name | Genus |
| 1 | Tusked frogs | Adelotus Ogilby, 1907 |
| 6 | Giant burrowing frogs | Heleioporus Gray, 1841 |
| 11 | Australian swamp frogs | Limnodynastes Fitzinger, 1843 |
| 9 | Stubby frogs | Neobatrachus Peters, 1863 |
| 4 | Australian spadefoot toads | Notaden Günther, 1873 |
| 7 | Mountain frogs | Philoria Spencer, 1901 |
| 6 | Cannibal frogs (in part) | Platyplectrum Günther, 1863 |
# Lignyoptera fumidaria

Lignyoptera fumidaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. It is found in eastern Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and eastern Russia.
The wingspan is 27–30 mm for males. Females have reduced wings. Adults are on wing from October to December.
In captivity the larvae have been recorded feeding on Achillea millerfolium, Galatella linosyris, Centaurea scabiosa, Salvia pratensis, Plantago and Inula species. The species overwinters as an egg.
# Lignyoptera

Lignyoptera is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Julius Lederer in 1853.

## Species

* Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825)
* Lignyoptera thaumastaria (Rebel, 1901)
# Lignères

Lignères (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

Lignères is located between L'Aigle and Argentan. The town can be accessed via exit number 16 of the A28 highway, followed by Departmental Road 932 and RD 232.
The Commune is one of 30 communes that make up the Natura 2000 protected area of Bocages et vergers du sud Pays d'Auge.
The city is crossed by the Maure River, a tributary of the coastal river La Touques.
# Like Wow (EP)

Like Wow is the debut EP of RudeGRL + CC, a collaborative project of Jenna Dickens (aka RudeGRL, from Basement Jaxx, Sub Focus) and Chris Constantinou (The Wolfmen, Sinéad O'Connor, Adam Ant, The Mutants, One Thousand Motels).

## Background

Jenna Dickens has a hip hop background and writes the lyrics and sings. Chris Constantinou has a punk rock background and writes and plays all the instruments and co-produces (co-production together with Nicholas de Carlo who also mixed the EP). The runner-up to Miss Burlesque 2018 Bunni Morretto is a dancer and visual element in the collaboration.

## Reception

The EP was noted for confronting subjects like racial abuse, homophobia, addiction, and sexual violence, but also for having a positive message of resilience and recovery. It received a 7/10 rating from Vive Le Rock.
# Like You Do

Like You Do may refer to:
* Like You Do... Best of The Lightning Seeds, 1997 greatest hits album by the Lightning Seeds
* "Like You Do", song by REO Speedwagon from the album R.E.O./T.W.O., 1972
* "Like You Do", song by the Lightning Seeds from the album Dizzy Heights, 1996
* "Like You Do", song by Joji from the album Nectar, 2020
# Lijndenia

Lijndenia is a genus of plant in family Melastomataceae. The genus includes 13 species.
Species include:
* Lijndenia barteri K. Bremer
* Lijndenia bequaertii (De Wild.) Borhidi
* Lijndenia brenanii (A. Fern. & R. Fern.) Jacq.-Fél.
* Lijndenia capitellata K. Bremer
* Lijndenia danguyana (H. Perrier) Jacq.-Fél.
* Lijndenia fragrans (A. Fern. & R. Fern.) Borhidi
* Lijndenia greenwayi (Brenan) Borhidi
* Lijndenia jasminoides (Gilg) Borhidi
* Lijndenia lutescens (Naudin) Jacq.-Fél.
* Lijndenia melastomoides (Naudin) Jacq.-Fél.
* Lijndenia procteri (A. Fern. & R. Fern.) Borhidi
* Lijndenia roborea (Naudin) Jacq.-Fél.
* Lijndenia semseii (A. Fern. & R. Fern.) Borhidi
# Lincoln Park (Marion, Ohio)

Lincoln Park is located in Marion, Ohio. It served as the home of the Marion Red Sox, a Boston Red Sox minor league affiliate, from 1949 to 1951. It is still is use today by amateur baseball teams.
The ballpark previously served as home to Marion minor league teams beginning in 1915. The 1915 Marion Senators of the Class D level Buckeye League, 1937 Marion Presidents, 1944 Marion Diggers and 1944 to 1947 Marion Cardinals (St. Louis Cardinals affiliate), all members of the Class D level Ohio State League played at the ballpark. The Marion Cubs (Chicago Cubs affiliate) in 1948 preceded the Marion Red Sox as members of the Class D level Ohio-Indiana League and hosted games at Lincoln Park.
Lincoln Park was also the site of one NFL game in 1922. On October 8 of that year, the Oorang Indians coached by Jim Thorpe, played the only home game of their short two year existence defeated the Columbus Panhandles by the score of 20–6.