OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhagwan Singh Josh

Bhagwan Singh Josh (born 1949) is an Indian historian, specialising in social and political history of modern India. He is Professor of Contemporary History at the Centre for Historical Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is one of the project committee members of the Europe–South Asia Maritime Heritage Project. He has also been co-director of the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) project, History of the Indian National Congress, 1885–1947. He has specialized on the Indian national liberation movement and is considered to be one India's foremost scholars on communist movements in India. His best known book is Struggle for Hegemony in India which combines the various perspectives of India's history—the colonial state, the various political parties, the trade unions, and the mobilization of the work force—to form a cohesive whole on the basis of Antonio Gramsci's hegemonic concepts.
# Henry Hudson Park

Henry Hudson Park is a small park in the center of Spuyten Duyvil, Bronx in New York City, located at the intersection of Kappock Street and Independence Avenue. The park contains a small overlook above Spuyten Duyvil Creek, named Half Moon overlook after the ship Hudson sailed into the eponymous river.
The park is named after famed English explorer Henry Hudson, who is also the namesake of the nearby Hudson River, Henry Hudson Parkway and Henry Hudson Bridge. In 1906 it was decided to dedicate a monument celebrating the 300th anniversary of Hudson's arrival in what later became Lower New York Bay. The project encountered multiple delays, but in 1909 the city obtained the money, and in 1912 a 100-foot (30 m) Doric column, designed by Walter Cook of Babb, Cook & Welch, was set in place, but shortly after, funds for the project, which had been raised by subscription, ran out. It was revived by Robert Moses in the late 1930s, and by 1938, the area around the monument had been designated as a park and a 16-foot (4.9 m) bronze statue of Henry Hudson, sculpted by Karl Bitter and Karl Gruppe, had been placed atop the column.
The park underwent major renovations in 1989 and 1995, mainly due to the efforts of local community activist Paul Cymerman. For his dedication and volunteerism, a small playground area of the park was renamed Paul's Park in 2003, the only New York City park to be named for a living person. After his death in 2004, the local community continued his efforts to keep the park safe and clean.
# 1954 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1954 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had own significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 1–2 May | 21st Mille Miglia |
| 20 May | 38th Targa Florio |
| 31 May | 38th Indianapolis 500 |
| 12–13 June | 22nd 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 14–19 June | 36th Isle of Man TT |
| 31 October | 1st Macau Grand Prix |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 31 | January | Mauro Baldi | Italian | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1994). World Endurance champion (1990). |
| 26 | June | Marco Lucchinelli | Italian | Motorcycle racer | 500cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing World champion (1981). |
| 27 | August | Derek Warwick | British | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1992). World Endurance champion (1992). |
| 14 | November | Eliseo Salazar | Chilean | Racing driver | The first Chilean Formula One driver. |
| 10 | December | Price Cobb | American | Racing driver | 24 Hours of Le Mans winner (1990). |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| 31 | July | Onofre Marimón | 30 | Argentine | Racing driver | F1 Podium Finisher (1953 Belgian Grand Prix, 1954 British Grand Prix) | |
| 30 | October | Wilbur Shaw | 51 | American | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1937, 1939, 1940). | |
# Antillesoma

Antillesoma is a genus of peanut worms (Phylum Sipuncula). The genus belongs to the family Phascolosomatidae. Antillesoma was described in 1973 by Stephen and Edmonds.

## Species

The following species are recognised:
* Antillesoma antillarum (Grube, 1858)
* Antillesoma mexicanum Silva-Morales, López-Aquino, Islas-Villanueva, Ruiz-Escobar & Bastida-Zavala, 2019
# Helhest

In Danish folklore, a helhest (Danish "Hel horse") is a three-legged horse associated with Hel. Various Danish phrases are recorded that refer to the horse. The Helhest is associated with death and illness, and it is mentioned in folklore as having been spotted in various locations in Denmark.

## Folklore

The horse figures into a number of Danish phrases as recent as the 19th century, such as "han går som en helhest" ("he walks like a hel-horse") for a male who "blunders in noisily". The helhest is sometimes described as going "around the churchyard on his three legs, he fetches Death", and from Schleswig, a phrase is recorded that, in time of plague, "die (corrected by Grimm from der) Hel rides about on a three-legged horse, destroying men". 19th century scholar Benjamin Thorpe connects the Danish phrase "he gave death a pack of oats" when an individual survives a near-fatal disease to notions of the Helhest, considering the oats either an offering or a bribe.
According to folklore, the Aarhus Cathedral yard at times features the Hel-horse. A tale recorded in the 19th century details that, looking through his window at the cathedral one evening, a man yelled "What horse is outside?" A man sitting beside him said "It is perhaps the Hel-horse." "Then I will see it!" exclaimed the man, and upon looking out the window he grew deathly pale, but would not detail afterward what he had seen. Soon thereafter he grew sick and died. At the Roskilde Cathedral, people in former times would spit on a narrow stone where a Helhest was said to be buried.
Legend dictates that "in every churchyard in former days, before any human body was buried in it, a living horse was interred. This horse re-appears and is known by the name of 'Hel-horse.'" 19th century scholar Jacob Grimm theorizes that, prior to Christianization, the helhest was originally the steed of the goddess Hel.
# Bruce Elliott (bridge)

Bruce Elliott is a Canadian bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (4)
** Reisinger (2) 1948, 1951
** Spingold (2) 1964, 1965

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (1)
** von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1964
# Coliseum Theatre (Aberdare)

51°43′16″N 3°27′22″W﻿ / ﻿51.721°N 3.456°W﻿ / 51.721; -3.456 The Coliseum Theatre is a performing arts venue in the village of Trecynon, near the town of Aberdare, Wales. It is run by Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council.
It was officially opened on Saturday, September 17, 1938. Aberdare Coliseum has a 600-seat auditorium and cinema.
Crass played their final gig there.

## Stereophonics signed at Coliseum

The Stereophonics from nearby Cwmaman got their first big break after a concert at the Coliseum Theatre. In March 1996, a rock gig was held at the Coliseum Theatre featuring up and coming Welsh bands Catatonia, along with local bands Krazy Keyboards (later to become Dylan Thorn), Pocket Devils and Tragic Love Company (aka the Stereophonics). Famous rock band manager John Brand attended the concert to see the Pocket Devils, but was so impressed with the Tragic Love Company (Stereophonics) he signed them. Three months later and the Stereophonics would sign their record deal with Richard Bransons V2 label.
# Garnsey

Garnsey is a surname. It may refer to:
* Bruce H. Garnsey
* Charles Frederick Garnsey (1828-1894), Anglican priest
* Daniel G. Garnsey (1779–1851), American politician
* David Garnsey (1909–1996), Australian bishop
* George O. Garnsey (1840–1923), American architect
* Peter Garnsey (born 1938), British historian
# Quotient algebra

Quotient algebra may refer to:
* Specifically, quotient associative algebra in ring theory
* or quotient Lie algebra
* Quotient (universal algebra) in the most general mathematical setting
# Bigelow House

The Bigelow House may refer to a number of historic houses, namely:
* Charles H. Bigelow House, Findlay, Ohio
* Daniel R. Bigelow House, Olympia, Washington
* Henry Bigelow House, Newton, Massachusetts
* Dr. Henry Jacob Bigelow House, Newton, Massachusetts
# Anthrenocerus pinto

Anthrenocerus pinto (also known as Anthrenocerus pintado) is a species of beetles, native to Australia. It is within the genus Anthrenocerus and the family Dermestidae.
# Adansi West District

Adansi West District is a former district that was located in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988, which was created from the former Adansi District Council. However, on 17 February 2004, it was split out into three parts for three new districts: Obuasi Municipal District (capital: Obuasi), Adansi North District (capital: Fomena) and Adansi South District (capital: New Edubiase). The district assembly was located in the southern part of Ashanti Region and had Obuasi as its capital town.
# Helhoek

Helhoek may refer to:
* Helhoek, South Holland
* Helhoek, Gelderland
# Bruce Thornton

Bruce Thornton may refer to:
* Bruce Thornton (basketball) (born 2003), American basketball player
* Bruce Thornton (classicist) (born 1953), American classicist
* Bruce Thornton (defensive lineman) (born 1958), American football player
* Bruce Thornton (cornerback) (born 1980), American football cornerback
# Coliseum Theater (Seattle)

The Coliseum Theater, a former cinema in Seattle, Washington, opened January 8, 1916. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and is also an official Seattle city landmark. Designed by B. Marcus Priteca, it was Seattle's first theater built specifically for showing movies, and was one of the first cinemas anywhere to strive for architectural grandeur. When it opened, it was advertised as "the world's largest and finest photoplay palace." In 1931, the Journal of the Royal Institute of Architects called it "the first of the world's movie palaces."
The exterior features elaborate terra cotta work, and the original interior was comparably ornate. When it opened in the silent film era, it boasted a 7-piece orchestra plus an organist; the giant organ was made by Moller, and the musicians—all Russians—were reputed to be the highest-paid movie theater musicians in the country. Anita King attended the opening night to give a speech dedicating the theater.
The Coliseum continued as a first-run theater into the late 1970s, and continued to show films until 1990. It closed on March 11, 1990, after showing the film Tremors; the building was renovated into a 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m$^2$) Banana Republic clothing store that opened in 1994. The store closed in 2020 and is planned to be replaced by a temporary art space by XO Seattle in 2023.
# Laura Glitz

Laura Glitz (born May 17, 1967) is an American former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Growing up in York, Pennsylvania, Glitz was the PIAA state singles champion in 1984, while a student at York Suburban High School.
Glitz played college tennis for Arizona State University at No. 1 singles and doubles. A doubles All-American in 1987, she served as team captain in her junior and senior years, before graduating in 1990.
In the early 1990s she spent four years competing on the professional tour. Most of her WTA Tour main draw appearances were in doubles and included a runner-up finish at the 1991 Brasil Open. In 1992 she featured in the main draw of the women's doubles at all four grand slam tournaments.
Since 2007, Glitz has been the head coach of the Purdue University women's tennis team.

## WTA Tour finals
### Doubles (0–1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | Dec 1991 | São Paulo, Brazil | Tier V | Clay | Renata Baranski | Inés Gorrochategui Mercedes Paz | 2–6, 2–6 |
# RDO

RDO may stand for:
* Radom Airport, Poland, IATA code
* Radio Dom Ostankino, Russian broadcaster and member of the European Broadcasting Union
* Ranidel de Ocampo (born 1981), Filipino basketball player
* Raster Document Object (.rdo), a file format used in print on demand systems manufactured by Xerox
* Rate–distortion optimization, a decision algorithm used in video compression
* Remote Data Objects, a deprecated Microsoft technology
* Relational Database Operator, a query interface for the Oracle Rdb database
* Red Hat Distribution of OpenStack, a community-supported distribution of OpenStack launched by Red Hat in 2013
* Red Dead Online, a 2019 video game
* Regular Democratic Organization, a historical political group based in New Orleans, United States
# Bernt Östh

Major General Bernt Nils Sune Östh (born 20 December 1936) was a Swedish Air Force officer. Östh served as Chief of the Air Staff from 1990 to 1994 and as chief of the Joint Staff (Gemensamma staben) at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters from 1994 to 1997.

## Early life

Östh was born on 20 December 1936 in Värnamo Parish, Jönköping County, Sweden, the son of Martin Östh and his wife Astrid (née Willstrand). He passed studentexamen in 1956.

## Career

Östh was commissioned as an officer in the Swedish Air Force in 1959 with the rank of second lieutenant. He served as a combat control officer at Norrbotten Wing (F 21) from 1959 to 1964 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1961, and served in the Air Staff from 1964 to 1965. Östh attended the Stridsledningslinjen ("Combat Control Program") at the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College from 1966 to 1968 and was promoted to captain in 1967. He was then posted to the Operations Command 3 in the Defence Staff from 1969 to 1972 when he was promoted to major. Östh was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1972 and was posted to the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College as a teacher of strategy between 1972 and 1975, and he served in Flygvapnets Södertörnsskolor (F 18) from 1975 to 1977, as head of the Swedish Air Force Tactical Command School (Flygvapnets stridsledningsskola, StrilS).
He was head of the Operations Department in the Air Staff from 1977 to 1980 when he was promoted to colonel. In 1979, Östh attended the Swedish National Defence College. He was then head of the Study and Research Coordination in the Central Planning Unit (Enheten för centralplanering) at the Defence Materiel Administration from 1980 to 1981 and from 1981 to 1984 he served as commanding officer of Flygvapnets Södertörnsskolor (F 18). Östh attended the Swedish National Defence College in 1984. On 1 April 1984, Östh was promoted to senior colonel and was appointed head of the Planning Section 3 (Planeringssektion 3) in the Defence Staff. He then served as Chief of Staff of Bergslagen Military District from 1989 to 1990. He was promoted to major general and appointed Chief of the Air Staff from 1 October 1990. Östh served in this position until 1994. His assumed the position of Chief of the Joint Staff (Gemensamma staben) at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters on 1 July 1994. He served in this position until 1997.
Östh served as the last Chief of the Air Staff before the Air Staff was disbanded in 1994. On 16 January 2019, Östh was present and gave a speech at the inauguration of the new Air Staff.

## Personal life

In 1961, Östh married Margaretha Johansson (born 1936), the daughter of Birger Johansson and Wendela (née Lundberg).

## Dates of rank

* 1959 – Second lieutenant
* 1961 – Lieutenant
* 1967 – Captain
* 1972 – Major
* 1972 – Lieutenant colonel
* 1980 – Colonel
* 1 April 1984 – Senior colonel
* 1 October 1990 – Major general

## Awards and decorations

* Swedish Air Force Volunteers Association Medal of Merit in silver (1988)

## Honours

* Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1984)
# 1986–87 Midland Football Combination

The 1986–87 Midland Football Combination season was the 50th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.

## Premier Division

The Premier Division featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season along with two new clubs, promoted from Division One:
* Bolehall Swifts
* Princes End United
Also, Walsall Borough changed name to Walsall Wood, Knowle North Star changed name to Knowle and Smethwick Highfield changed name to Ashtree Highfield.

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Stratford Town | 38 | 23 | 13 | 2 | 81 | 29 | +52 | 59 | |
| 2 | Paget Rangers | 38 | 24 | 9 | 5 | 98 | 30 | +68 | 57 | Promoted to the Southern Football League |
| 3 | Racing Club Warwick | 38 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 93 | 29 | +64 | 56 | |
| 4 | Boldmere St. Michaels | 38 | 22 | 11 | 5 | 73 | 32 | +41 | 55 | |
| 5 | West Midlands Police | 38 | 14 | 16 | 8 | 65 | 51 | +14 | 44 | |
| 6 | Northfield Town | 38 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 57 | 46 | +11 | 40 | |
| 7 | Solihull Borough | 38 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 58 | 69 | −11 | 39 | |
| 8 | Walsall Wood | 38 | 16 | 6 | 16 | 54 | 52 | +2 | 38 | |
| 9 | Highgate United | 38 | 15 | 7 | 16 | 50 | 49 | +1 | 37 | |
| 10 | Ashtree Highfield | 38 | 15 | 6 | 17 | 47 | 59 | −12 | 36 | |
| 11 | Polesworth North Warwick | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 51 | 64 | −13 | 36 | |
| 12 | Princes End United | 38 | 14 | 8 | 16 | 51 | 69 | −18 | 36 | |
| 13 | Evesham United | 38 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 62 | 75 | −13 | 31 | |
| 14 | Knowle | 38 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 51 | 66 | −15 | 30 | |
| 15 | Kings Heath | 38 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 36 | 52 | −16 | 30 | |
| 16 | Bloxwich | 38 | 12 | 5 | 21 | 56 | 73 | −17 | 29 | |
| 17 | Southam United | 38 | 9 | 11 | 18 | 42 | 75 | −33 | 29 | Demoted to Division Two |
| 18 | Coleshill Town | 38 | 11 | 5 | 22 | 49 | 81 | −32 | 27 | |
| 19 | Studley Sporting | 38 | 9 | 8 | 21 | 43 | 78 | −35 | 26 | Resigned from the league |
| 20 | Bolehall Swifts | 38 | 7 | 11 | 20 | 46 | 84 | −38 | 25 | |
# List of universities in Tokelau

This is a list of universities in Tokelau.

## Universities

* University of the South Pacific (Tokelau campus)
# Anthony Viti

Anthony Viti (born 1961) is an American artist who lives and works at Brooklyn, New York. He is a visual artist and an art educator. Viti currently teaches at School of Visual Arts and Parsons.

## Work

Viti's art practice has focused on narratives of body and HIV and resulting sexual subcultures. He uses a variety of media; painting, sculpture, video, and installation that is both confrontational and high-spirited.

## Exhibitions

He had solo exhibitions at Art During the Occupation Gallery, Brooklyn, NY; Hudson D. Walker Gallery, Provincetown, MA; Deven Golden Fine Art, New York, NY; Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York, NY; Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art. His work has been exhibited in group exhibitions at the Ratio 3, San Francisco; Cobra Museum, Amsterdam; SCA Contemporary Art, Albuquerque; Sue Scott Gallery, New York, NY; Kinkead Contemporary, Culver City, CA; David Krut Projects, New York, NY; Ethan Cohen Fine Arts, New York, NY.

## Awards and honors

* Pollock-Krasner Foundation
* Fine Arts Work Center Fellowship
* Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts
* Penny McCall Foundation
* Art Matters Inc.

## Publications

* San Francisco Bay Guardian
* Contemporary Art Quarterly
* M/E/A/N/I/N/G: An Anthology of Artists'
* Writings, Theory, and Criticism; ARTnews; New York Times; Art in America; Artforum.]

## Collections

* The Metropolitan Museum of Art
# Adolfo Gonzales Chaves, Buenos Aires

Adolfo Gonzales Chaves is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Adolfo Gonzales Chaves Partido.

## History

* 1886 The opening of the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway line between Tandil and Tres Arroyos saw the construction of a railway station named "Estación Adolfo Gonzales Chaves".
* June 20, 1906, the settlement was established on land donated by a politician named Adolfo Gonzales Chaves (1828-1887).
* August 19, 1916, the Adolfo Gonzales Chaves Partido was created by Governor Marcelino Ugarte with land from the Juarez, Tres Arroyos and Necochea.
* October 28, 1960, the settlement was officially declared a city.

## Economy

The main industry is based in the production of sunflower seeds and other grains.

## Sports

In 2008, the 1st FAI South American Gliding Championships took place in Adolfo Gonzales Chaves in conjunction with the 55th National Gliding Championships.

## Notable people

* Mario David (1930-2001) - film director and screenwriter
# Broxden Junction

Broxden Junction (also known as Broxden Roundabout or Broxden Interchange) is one of the busier and more important road junctions in Scotland. It is located on the outskirts of Perth, and is one of the city's two major roundabouts – the other being Inveralmond Roundabout, where the A9 meets the A912 Dunkeld Road, 2.3 miles (3.7 km) to the north-northwest. The roundabout, oval in shape, is an important hub of the Scottish road network, a major junction on the A9 north–south route, and the UK's northernmost motorway junction, being junction 12 of the M90 motorway. Prior to Dunfermline's ascension to city status, all of the seven cities in Scotland were signposted from its exits.
Broxden is an interchange for several local bus and long-distance coach services, the latter provided by Scottish Citylink, Megabus, FlixBus, and Ember. There is a park and ride area with a local bus service to Perth city centre.
The roundabout was originally designed with the future intention of connecting the northbound A9 and the M90, with the roundabout being replaced by a grade separated junction, and in 2008 Transport Scotland published proposals for the dualling of the A9 between Dunblane and Inverness including the replacement of Broxden Junction with a flyover.

## Exits and principal destinations (cities in bold)

North West
* Inverness and the North (A9), Crieff, Crianlarich and Oban (A85), Loch Lomond and the North West (A82)
North East
* Perth, Braemar and Deeside (A93)
South East
* Aberdeen, Dundee and the North East (M90/A90)
* Edinburgh and Fife (M90 spur)
South West
* Stirling, Glasgow (A9/M9, M80) and the South (M73, M74)
# Coelogyne parishii

Coelogyne parishii is a species of orchid. It was named by Joseph Dalton Hooker in honour of the botanist and plant collector Charles Parish, in 1862.
# Garbage (disambiguation)

Garbage is an unwanted or undesired material or substance discarded by residents. The term is often used interchangeably with municipal solid waste.
Garbage may also refer to:
* Litter, improperly disposed waste products
* Garbage (computer science), unreferenced data in a computer's memory
* Garbage (band), a rock band
** Garbage (album), the band's debut
* Garbage (EP), a 1995 album by the band Autechre
* Garbage (film), a 2018 Indian erotic drama film
* "Garbage" (Shervin Hajipour song), a 2024 song by Shervin Hajipour
* "Garbage", a song by Bill Steele and Pete Seeger
* "Garbage", a song by Dir En Grey from Withering to Death
* "Garbage", a song by TISM from Machiavelli and the Four Seasons
* "Garbage", a song by Tyler, the Creator from The Music of Grand Theft Auto V
# R393 road

R393 road may refer to:
* R393 road (Ireland)
* R393 road (South Africa)