OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles E. Mower

Charles E. Mower (November 29, 1924 – November 3, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.
Mower joined the Army from his birth city of Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, and by November 3, 1944, was serving as a Sergeant in Company A, 1st Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division during the Battle of Leyte. During an attack against Japanese positions that day, near Capoocan, Leyte, in the Philippines, Mower took command of his squad after the leader was killed and led his men from an exposed position despite being seriously wounded. He was killed during the battle and, on February 11, 1946, posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
Mower was buried at the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial in Taguig, Philippines.

## Medal of Honor citation

Sergeant Mower's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   He was an assistant squad leader in an attack against strongly defended enemy positions on both sides of a stream running through a wooded gulch. As the squad advanced through concentrated fire, the leader was killed and Sgt. Mower assumed command. In order to bring direct fire upon the enemy, he had started to lead his men across the stream, which by this time was churned by machinegun and rifle fire, but he was severely wounded before reaching the opposite bank. After signaling his unit to halt, he realized his own exposed position was the most advantageous point from which to direct the attack, and stood fast. Half submerged, gravely wounded, but refusing to seek shelter or accept aid of any kind, he continued to shout and signal to his squad as he directed it in the destruction of 2 enemy machineguns and numerous riflemen. Discovering that the intrepid man in the stream was largely responsible for the successful action being taken against them, the remaining Japanese concentrated the full force of their firepower upon him, and he was killed while still urging his men on. Sgt. Mower's gallant initiative and heroic determination aided materially in the successful completion of his squad's mission. His magnificent leadership was an inspiration to those with whom he served.

## Legacy

In 1947, USS Tryon (APH-1) was reconfigured and placed in service as the Sgt. Charles E. Mower. The Mower last operated as a dependent transport shuttling between San Francisco and Pearl Harbor until she was inactivated in 1954.
# Athous latior

Athous latior is a species of click beetle of the family Elateridae found in the Western Caucasus, on Laba River in Krasnodar, and Karachay-Cherkessia.
# Hypoaeolian mode

Hypoaeolian mode, literally meaning "below Aeolian", is the name assigned by Henricus Glareanus in his Dodecachordon (1547) to the musical plagal mode on A, which uses the diatonic octave species from E to the E an octave above, divided by the final into a second-species fourth (semitone–tone–tone) plus a first-species fifth (tone–semitone–tone–tone): E F G A + A B C D E. The tenor or reciting tone is C, mediant B, the participants are the low and high Es, the conceded modulations are G and D, and the absolute initials are E, G, A, B, and C.
For his plainchant examples Glarean proposed two important and well-known Gregorian melodies normally written with their finals on A: the antiphon Benedicta tu in mulieribus (traditionally designated as transposed Hypophrygian) and the gradual Haec dies—Justus ut palma (traditionally designated as transposed Hypodorian).
A polyphonic example of the Hypoaeolian mode is motet 19 from Palestrina's Liber quartus of five-voice motets on the Song of Solomon.
# Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020

Russia originally planned to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 with the song "Uno", performed by Little Big. The entry, written by Denis Tsukerman, Ilya Prusikin and Viktor Sibrinin, was selected internally. The group was also internally selected by the Russian broadcaster Channel One Russia (C1R). However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the contest was cancelled.

## Background

Prior to the 2021 contest, Russia had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 22 times since its first entry in 1994. Russia had won the contest on one occasion in 2008 with the song "Believe" performed by Dima Bilan. In 2016, Russia finished third with the song "You Are the Only One" performed by Sergey Lazarev, who would later return to represent his country again in 2019 with the song "Scream", also finishing in third place.

## Before Eurovision
### Internal selection

The Russian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 was internally selected by the selection committee consisting of representatives of Channel One Russia (C1R) and music industry professionals. Among acts rumoured by several Russian media sites to be considered by the broadcaster were Aleksandr Panayotov, Little Big, Polina Gagarina and Zivert. On 2 March 2020, C1R announced Little Big as the Russian entrant at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020. The song selection consisted of two songs: "Tacos" and "Uno". In the end, the song "Uno" was chosen to represent Russia and was released on 12 March 2020 together with the official music video.

## At Eurovision

The Eurovision Song Contest 2020 was due to take place at Rotterdam Ahoy in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, with two semi finals on 12 and 14 May and the final on 16 May 2020. Russia were due to compete in the first half of the first semi final on 12 May. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the contest was cancelled.
# Donje Točane

Donje Točane is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 122 people.
# Diary of a Rock'n'Roll Star

Diary of a Rock'n'Roll Star is Ian Hunter's written-as-it-happened account of Mott the Hoople's 5 week November-December 1972 U.S. tour. The book was published 18 months later in June 1974, just as Hunter was leaving the band to embark on a solo career. It chronicles the endless traveling, hotels, sound checks, performances and, notably, strips away the glittering facade of the rock star that the music industry PR machine would have music fans believe.
Hunter delivers a distinctly British perspective as he encounters the diverse American cultural landscape. Already in his 30s and a show biz veteran, Hunter offers not only the usual clichés, but also mature, hard-won insights into the rock game.
As if aware of his own future career arc, Hunter warns, "It may look flashy, but it's over and you are finished before you know it - if you aren't already broken by one thing it will be another... The rock business is a dirty business full stop." (page 52, 1996 edition)
With Mott the Hoople riding a Top 5 hit song (the David Bowie-penned "All The Young Dudes") and sharing Tony Defries' MainMan Management "family" with rising superstar David, Hunter offers an inside look at Bowie circa late 1972. When their paths cross as on November 29 in Philadelphia before 2,000 fans, Bowie would join the band on stage to sing harmony on "Dudes". Hunter comments, "David looks tired, but great... he's the only star I know who regularly suffers from malnutrition... Innocence, cruelty, the nearness yet the distance, all the qualities of the star he is — only he knows what he pays for this coveted title, but I've sometimes caught glimpses of the sadness". (page 51, 1996 edition)
Out of print for years and difficult to find, Diary achieved cult status. Eventually, Ian's wife Trudi bought the rights as a surprise for Ian.
A near identical Diary was re-published in 1996 by International Music Press with a new foreword by Andrew Collins. A review in the October 1996 issue of Q magazine ventured that it "may well be the best rock book ever".
# Nicorette III

Nicorette III is a 90 ft maxi yacht. The yacht was designed by Alexander Simonis & Marten Voogd and built in New Zealand by Boatspeed Performance Sailcraft. She won line honours in the 2004 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race skippered by Ludde Ingvall. In 2016 she was completely rebuilt at Southern Ocean Marine to a new design by naval architect Brett Bakewell-White which extended her hull to 98 ft. She was relaunched and rechristened maxi CQS in November 2016, in time to compete in the 2016 Sydney Hobart race.
# Arthonia prominens

Arthonia prominens is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus in the family Arthoniaceae. Discovered on the Pacific coast of Chile, it was described as new to science in 2003 by Gerhard Follman. The holotype was collected in the supralittoral zone between Las Ventanas and Quintero, in the Valparaíso Province of Central Chile, at an elevation of about 10 metres. The fungus grows specifically on the thallus of Ingaderia gracillima, a fruticose lichen. The species epithet prominens (Latin for "projecting" or "prominent") refers to the swollen macules (spots) produced on the host's branches where the fungus's fruiting bodies aggregate.
Arthonia prominens is characterised by its distinctive infection pattern, forming ash-grey, drab-coloured, or whitish raised macules measuring 1.2–2.5 mm in diameter on the flattened branches of I. gracillima. The fungus causes significant alterations to the host's cortical and medullary structure, disintegrating the normal hyphal arrangement. It produces numerous ascomata (0.1–0.3 mm in diameter) and smaller conidiomata on these infection zones. The asci contain eight brownish, mostly three-celled ascospores. Unlike its relative A. ingaderiae, A. prominens is considered parasitic due to the extensive changes it causes in its host. The species is endemic to the Mediterranean coastland of Pacific South America, ranging from approximately 30° to 33° south latitude, and appears to be more adapted to moderate Mediterranean conditions compared to A. ingaderiae.
# Charles E. Parker

Charles Edward Parker (August 25, 1836 – March 2, 1909) was an American judge from New York. He served as a justice on the New York Supreme Court from 1887 to 1907.

## Early life

Charles Edward Parker was born on August 25, 1836, in Owego, New York, to Catherine Ann (née Pumpelly) and John Mason Parker. His father was a member of the U.S. Congress and a New York Supreme Court justice. His grandfather John C. Parker was also a New York Supreme Court justice. He graduated Hobart College in 1857. He read law with his father and was admitted to the bar in 1859.

## Career

Parker practiced law for a year in Elmira before returning to Owego. In 1867, he was appointed United States Commissioner for the Northern District of New York. He represented Tioga County in the 1867 New York State Constitutional Convention. He also served as justice of the peace.
In 1871, 1879 and 1880, he was president of the village of Owego. He was elected judge of Tioga County in 1883 and served until January 1, 1888. He was then elected as a justice of the New York Supreme Court on November 8, 1887. He started serving on January 1, 1888. He was appointed presiding justice of the appellate division of the Third Judicial Department by Governor Levi P. Morton in October 8, 1895. He was re-elected in November 1901. He served in his role as justice until January 1, 1907, when he retired due to age limit.
Parker was an organizer, member of the founding board of directors, vice president and later as president of the Owego National Bank.

## Personal life

Parker married Mary Farrington, daughter of Thomas Farrington, on June 15, 1865. He was a member of Owego Episcopal Church. His friends called him Charlie. He was known for reading dime novels and had a large farm near Owego.
Parker died on March 2, 1909, at his home in Owego. He was buried in Evergreen Cemetery.

## Awards

Parker received an honorary Doctor of Laws from Hobart College in 1902.
# OpenWindows

OpenWindows is a discontinued desktop environment for Sun Microsystems workstations which combined a display server supporting the X Window System protocol, the XView and OLIT toolkits, the OPEN LOOK Window Manager (olwm), and the DeskSet productivity tools; earlier versions of OpenWindows also supported the NeWS protocol. It implements the OPEN LOOK GUI specification.
OpenWindows was included in later releases of the SunOS 4 and Solaris operating systems, until its removal in Solaris 9 in favor of Common Desktop Environment (CDE) and GNOME 2.0.

## History

OpenWindows 1.0 was released in 1989 as a separately licensed addition to SunOS 4.0, replacing the older SunView (originally "SunTools") windowing system. Its core is the "xnews server", a hybrid window server that as its name implies supports both X11 and NeWS-based applications. The server can also display legacy SunView applications, although this functionality was not well-supported. (A standalone NeWS windowing system was also available for a time, but was never the primary SunOS windowing environment.) Starting with SunOS 4.1.1 in 1990, OpenWindows 2.0 was bundled with the operating system.
Solaris 2.0, the first release of the successor to SunOS 4, included OpenWindows 3.0.1. Starting with Solaris 2.3 in late 1993, Sun switched to a standard X11R5 release of X11. It was still called OpenWindows (now version 3.3), but the NeWS protocol was replaced by support for Display PostScript. Support for SunView applications was removed. The graphical look and feel of the window manager and tools is still based on OPEN LOOK. Solaris 7 featured OpenWindows 3.6.1, with an X11R6.4 server.
In 1993, Sun and the other major Unix vendors of the time formed the COSE alliance, seeking further standardization among their Unix releases. The alliance chose the Motif look and feel as its standard, and Sun announced it would phase out OpenWindows in favor of the new COSE desktop environment, which came to be known as CDE.
The last release of OpenWindows is version 3.6.2, included in Solaris 8. With the release of Solaris 9 in 2002, the removal of OpenWindows support from Solaris finally began, as the OPEN LOOK DeskSet tools, OLIT and XView development tools, and olwm were removed. Support for running and displaying applications built with XView or OLIT remains in both Solaris 9 and Solaris 10, but the necessary libraries are no longer included in Solaris 11 and later releases.

## Open source development

A project called "OWAcomp", the "OpenWindows Augmented Compatibility Environment", aims to make it possible to use the OpenWindows Deskset environment on Solaris 9, 10 (Sparc and x86) and Linux (x86). There is also a project hosted at SourceForge.net called "openlook" that is based on OpenWindows. As of July 2007, it is quite Linux-centric. Some OpenWindows applications were never released as open source by Sun, so some of these have been rewritten and some are still missing.
# Atractocarpus stipularis

Atractocarpus stipularis, commonly known as the green plum, is a flowering plant in the coffee family Rubiaceae. The specific epithet alludes to its large stipules.

## Description

Atractocarpus stipularis is a small, rounded, sparsely branched tree growing to 3–12 m (9.8–39.4 ft) in height. The smooth, ovate leaves are 12–30 cm (4.7–11.8 in) long and 8–24 cm (3.1–9.4 in) wide. The inflorescences are cymose and are produced in the leaf axils. They bear fragrant white flowers—males with 20 or more, females with 2 or 3. The yellow-green fruits are about 3.4 cm (1.3 in) long. The flowering season is from early November to late February.

## Distribution and habitat

Atractocarpus stipularis is endemic to Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, 600 km (370 mi) east of the New South Wales mainland. It is widespread in sheltered sites at all elevations on the island.
# Hypocnemoides

Hypocnemoides is a genus of passerine bird in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. It contains two species, the black-chinned antbird (H. melanopogon) and the band-tailed antbird (H. maculicauda). They are found in swampy areas of northern South America. There is limited overlap in their distributions with the band-tailed antbird occurring to the south of the Amazon River and the black-chinned antbird mainly found to the north. They are fairly small birds, 11.5–12 cm in length, with a short tail and longish bill. Their plumage is grey with areas of black and white. They forage for food near water in the understorey or on the ground. The name Hypocnemoides is a combination of the genus name Hypocnemis and -oides (Greek for "resembling").
The genus contains two species:
* Black-chinned antbird, Hypocnemoides melanopogon
* Band-tailed antbird, Hypocnemoides maculicauda
# Nüzhetiye, Kestel

Nüzhetiye is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kestel, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 55 (2022).
# Deuterocopus honoratus

Deuterocopus honoratus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Queensland, Australia.

## Original description

   (wingspan male 11 mm) Head, thorax, abdomen whity-brownish suffusedly irrorated blackish, margins of abdominal segments slightly marked white on dorsum, ventral surface snow-white with dark ante-median band. Forewings cleft firstly to 3/5, second segment cleft nearly to 1/4 from base; coppery-brownish suffusedly irrorated blackish; a white dot on dorsum at 1/4; an oval white spot in disc before cleft, and small dorsal mark beneath and almost confluent with it; some scattered white scales indicating bars at 1/3 and 2/3 of first segment, and middle of other two: cilia dark grey, blackish spots edged by whitish patches at apex of each segment, ochreous-whitish patches on middle of lower margin of first segment and on dorsum towards cleft. Hindwings dark fuscous, basal third light orange-fulvous; cilia dark grey, third segment with black dorsal scaletooth before middle, and large black scale-projection occupying both sides of apical third. Queensland, Brisbane, March (Dodd); 1 ex., Wals. Coll. (19403).
# Nimbus (horse)

Nimbus is the name given to seven different Thoroughbred racehorses as of 2007.
* Nimbus (French horse), French racehorse, foaled in 1910
* Nimbus (British horse), English racehorse and Epsom Derby winner, foaled in 1946
* Nimbus (USA), foaled 1930, 2nd in the 1933 Belmont Stakes
# Arthur L. Tubbs

Arthur Lewis Tubbs (1867–1946) was an American drama and music critic who worked for the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin for almost 40 years.
He wrote plays and poems, under the name Arthur Sylvester. He also wrote hymns.
# Maurice Ptito

Maurice Ptito (born June 11, 1946 in Casablanca, Morocco) is Professor of Visual Neuroscience at the School of Optometry (Université de Montréal). He is also an adjunct professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery at the Montreal Neurological Institute (McGill University) and Guest Professor at the Danish Research Center for Magnetic Resonance (University of Copenhagen). He currently holds the Harland Sanders Research Chair in Vision Science.

## Education

Dr Ptito obtained his Ph.D. in Experimental Neuropsychology from Université de Montréal and a doctorat in Health Sciences (Doctor Medicinae) from the University of Aarhus (Denmark). He trained as post-doctoral fellow in Neurophysiology at Stanford University Medical School (California) under the mentorship of Professor Karl H. Pribram.

## Career

Dr Ptito has authored more than 150 scientific publications and has received several awards and prizes, including the Sir John William Dawson Medal of the Royal Society of Canada and the Henry and Karla Hensen Prize (Denmark). He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, the Canadian Psychological Association, the American Academy of Optometry, and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters.
Maurice Ptito is a specialist in the study of Development and Plasticity of the visual system in various species including Man. The major goal of his research is the understanding of the mechanisms involved in Visual Plasticity in normal developing individuals, as well as those who were born without vision or lost their vision later in life. His laboratory has been using a wide variety of techniques including anatomy (diffusion tensor imaging, voxel-based morphometry), physiology (visually evoked potentials), positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and psychophysics to study human blindness.
With colleague, Dr Ron Kupers (University of Copenhagen), he used a sensory substitution device coined the Tongue Display Unit (TDU) that converts visual images into electrotactile pulses applied to the tongue via a grid made out of tiny electrodes. He demonstrated the presence of cross-modal plastic processes that enable the blind to "see" using the tongue as a portal to the visual cortex. This approach holds great promise for the blind in improving their quality of life, helping them to navigate freely in their environment.

## Honours

In 2013, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.

## Personal

Maurice Ptito lives in Montreal (Qc, Canada) and in Copenhagen (Denmark). He has five daughters and seven grandchildren: Zoe, Zachary, Noa, Maïka, Manou, Maël and Lilly.
# OpenWire

OpenWire may refer to:
* OpenWire (library), a dataflow library
* OpenWire (binary protocol), a binary protocol designed for working with message-oriented middleware
# Athrips mongolorum

Athrips mongolorum is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Mongolia, Turkmenistan, south-eastern Kazakhstan and China (Ningxia).
The wingspan is 9–12 mm. Adults are on wing from mid-March to early June and again in September in two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Nitraria schoberi. The species overwinters in the pupal stage.