OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cosmic Ark

Cosmic Ark is an Atari 2600 game designed by Rob Fulop and published by Imagic in 1982. The objective is to gather specimens from different planets in a spaceship which contains the survivors from the city of Atlantis. There are two versions of the cartridge. One allows the player to toggle the starfield display with the Black & White / Color TV switch. In the other the starfield cannot be disabled.

## Gameplay

In the first stage, the player must fend off meteor showers from all four sides of the screen by pushing the joystick to fire in the desired direction, similar to the 1980 arcade game Space Zap. The second stage requires the player to pilot a shuttle to a planet and use its tractor beam to pick up life forms. While near the planet's surface, planetary defenses will fire at the shuttle. If hit, one previously captured specimen will be freed, forcing the player to retrieve another. After a set period of time, a klaxon will warn of renewed meteor activity, and the player must return immediately to defend the ark.
Cosmic Ark does not provide a set number of lives. Instead, the player's ark starts with 40 fuel units, which are lost with each meteor strike or shot fired, and gained by destroying a meteor or capturing a life form. Capturing both life forms from a planet before the warning klaxon will top off fuel reserves. If the ark runs out of energy, the next hit it takes will end the game.
Like its predecessor, Atlantis, Cosmic Ark ends with the destruction of the Ark but the smaller shuttle ship escaping. This plot thread was not continued in other Imagic games.

## Development

According to Fulop, the game was created entirely as a feat of technical one-upmanship: to show off the impressive background starfield effect to Activision programmers David Crane and Bob Whitehead. The starfield effect uses a bug in the Atari 2600 hardware.

## Reception

Richard A. Edwards reviewed Cosmic Ark in The Space Gamer No. 59. Although he called it fun at first, he noted that the game becomes more challenging in later stages.

## Reviews

* TeleMatch (January 1983)
* Electronic Fun with Computers & Games (February 1983)
* Tilt (March 1983)
# Onward (1858 sternwheeler)

Onward was an early steamboat on the Willamette River built at Canemah, Oregon in 1858. This vessel should not be confused other steamboats named Onward, including in particular the Onward of 1867, a similar but somewhat smaller vessel built at Tualatin Landing, which operated on the Tualatin River under Capt. Joseph Kellogg.

## Design, construction and ownership

Onward was the successor of the Enterprise in Capt. Archibald Jamieson's line of steamers. She was built at Canemah with the proceeds from the sale of the Enterprise to Capt. Tom Wright, and was intended to compete with the Surprise, which had preceded her a few months. Jamieson ran her until 1860, when he sold her to Jacob Kamm, Josiah Myrick, James Strang, and George A. Pease. With Pease in command, Onward proved a money-maker from the start, paying $14,000 in dividends the first year. Kamm and Myrick were both shareholders in the Oregon Steam Navigation Company and it was at this time that the steamer came under the control of that powerful combination. Pease ran her until about 1863, when the boat was transferred to the People's Transportation Company and Capt. George Jerome took command. She was a serviceable boat and was considered to be very well powered, with large engines and a new style locomotive boiler.

## Rescue mission during 1861 floods

During the great flood of the Willamette River in November and December 1861, which among other things destroyed Champoeg and Linn City, the steamer was able to run through the streets of Salem to rescue people. For Onward this started out as a routine upriver journey from Canemah. The river was cluttered with debris from riverside houses and landings that had been washed downstream by the flood. By the time Onward reached Salem, her ordinary commercial operation turned into one of rescuing people from the flooded city.

## Transfer to People's Transportation Company

Onward was operated by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company, or "O.S.N.", which was on its way to achieving a monopoly on river transport on both the Columbia and Willamette rivers. In the 1860s there were in Oregon no railroads of any length and roads of any kind were crude and difficult. All modern transport proceeded on the rivers, and control over the rivers would have given O.S.N. effective commercial dominion over the entire Pacific Northwest region of the United States.
O.S.N beat back or bought out all challengers until the People's Transportation Company was organized and put up such hot competition for O.S.N. that a deal was reached whereby People's would stay off the Columbia river, O.S.N. would stay off the Willamette, People's would get a cash subsidy from O.S.N., and the two companies would swap boats, O.S.N. to receive People's boats on the Columbia, and People's to gain O.S.N.'s boats on the Willamette, which included Onward.
# Mağara, Gadabay

40°35′N 45°49′E﻿ / ﻿40.583°N 45.817°E﻿ / 40.583; 45.817
Mağara is a village in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Azerbaijan Davis Cup team

The Azerbaijan men's national tennis team represents Azerbaijan in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Azerbaijan Tennis Federation. They have not competed since 2013.
Their best finish is fourth in Group III in 2003.

## History

Azerbaijan competed in its first Davis Cup in 1996. Azerbaijani players previously represented the Soviet Union.

## Current Team (2022)

* Tamerlan Azizov
* Kanan Gasimov (Junior player)
* Rasul Gojayev
* Arif Guliyev
* Imran Abdulla
# Ríkarður Jónsson

Ríkarður Jónsson (20 September 1888 – 17 January 1977) was an Icelandic sculptor.

## Early training

Ríkarður was born in the Icelandic east coast village of Djúpivogur. His mother was Ólöf Finnsdóttir and his father was Jón Þórarinsson. His early training was as a wood carver. From 1911 until 1914 he studied sculpture with Einar Jónsson, the Icelandic sculptor who had recently returned to Iceland from his studies in Europe. Following the completion of these studies Ásmundur Sveinsson apprenticed with Ríkarður from 1915 to 1919.

## The Seal of Iceland

In 1918 a competition that attracted many of the Icelandic artists of the day was held to create a new coat of arms for Iceland. The design was to be based on the writings of Snorri Sturluson in Heimskringla. The competition was won by Ríkarður and his composition was to remain the Icelandic coat of arms until being redesigned by Tryggvi Magnusson following Icelandic independence from Denmark in 1944. Although the four figures in the design remained the same, they are proportioned differently in the new design. The main difference, however, between the 1918 and 1944 conception is one of content: the removal of the crown of the King of Denmark that sat on top of Ríkarður Jónsson's design.

## Career

Many of the works produced by Ríkarður during his career were woodcarvings. However he was also one of Iceland's primary portraitists during that time, creating numerous busts and bas-reliefs of his fellow countrymen and women. Many of these works can be found in the graveyards of Iceland, particularly in Reykjavík's Hólavallagarður Cemetery.
One of his best known works is a bas-relief of Sigríður Tómasdóttir, the heroine of Gullfoss.
In 1955 Ríkarður carved the Icelandic birch gavel and striking board used at the United Nations.

## Ríkarður Jónsson Museum

Langa-Búð, the oldest house (built in 1790) in Djúpivogur, the village Ríkarður was born in, has been converted into a cultural center and it includes a section devoted to Ríkarður's life and work.

## Public monuments in Reykjavík

* Tryggvi Gunnarsson, (1835–1917), 1917
* Bishop Jon Vidalin, (1666–1720), 1920
* Memorial to Jean-Baptiste Charcot, (1867–1936), 1952
* Þorsteinn Erlingsson, (1858–1914)
* numerous monuments in Hólavallagarður Cemetery
# Dangroli, Huzur

Dangroli is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Dangroli has 72 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 77.65%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 411 | 219 | 192 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 71 | 42 | 29 |
| Scheduled caste | 39 | 21 | 18 |
| Scheduled tribe | 12 | 7 | 5 |
| Literates | 264 | 147 | 117 |
| Workers (all) | 136 | 109 | 27 |
| Main workers (total) | 129 | 103 | 26 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 98 | 85 | 13 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 9 | 6 | 3 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Main workers: Other | 12 | 7 | 5 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 275 | 110 | 165 |
# Diamond Beach

Diamond Beach may mean
* Diamond Beach, Iceland, a black-sand beach with iceberg fragments
* Diamond Beach, New Jersey, USA
* Diamond Beach, New South Wales, Australia
# Athrips maculata

Athrips maculata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in south-eastern Kazakhstan and China (Gansu).
The wingspan is about 11 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June.
The larvae feed on Nitraria schoberi.
# Dinonemertes

Dinonemertes is a genus of ribbon worms within the family Dinonemertidae.

## Species

* Dinonemertes alberti (Joubin, 1906)
* Dinonemertes arctica Korotkevich, 1977
* Dinonemertes grimaldii (Joubin, 1906)
* Dinonemertes investigatoris Laidlaw, 1906
* Dinonemertes mollis sensu Coe, 1926
* Dinonemertes shinkaii Kajihara & Lindsay, 2010
# December 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

December 20 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - December 22
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on January 3 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For December 21st, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on December 8.

## Feasts

* Forefeast of the Nativity of Christ.

## Saints

* Martyr Theomistocles of Myra in Lycia (251)
* Virgin- martyr Juliana of Nicomedia, and with her 500 men by the sword, and 130 women by beheading. (304)
* Venerable Macarius the Faster, Abbot of Khakhuli Monastery (c. 1034)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Honoratus of Toulouse, born in Spain, he succeeded St Saturninus as Bishop of Toulouse in France (3rd century)
* Saint Severinus of Trier, Bishop of Trier in Germany (c. 300)
* Martyrs John and Festus, martyrs honoured in Tuscany in Italy.
* Saint Baudacarius, A monk at Bobbio Abbey in the north of Italy (650)
* Saint Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims (882)
* Saint Beornwald of Bampton (Bernwald), a righteous priest in Bampton in Oxfordshire in England (10th century)
* Saint John Vincent, born in Ravenna, he became a monk at St. Michael in Chiusa, then a hermit on Monte Caprario, finally he became Bishop nearby (1012)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Peter of Kiev, Metropolitan of Kiev and Moscow, Wonderworker of All Russia (1326)
* Saint Juliana, Princess of Vyazma (Novotorzhok) (1406)
* Blessed Procopius of Vyatka, Fool-for-Christ (1627)
* Saint Anton II of Georgia, Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia (1827)
* Saint Philaret (Theodosius in schema), Metropolitan of Kiev (1857)
* Righteous-Virgin Yulianiya Solvychegodska (17th century)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Michael Kiselev, Priest, at Perm (1918)
* New Hieromartyr Sergius, Deacon (1937)
* New Hieromartyr Nicetas (Pribytkov), Bishop of Belev (Belevsk) (1937)
* New Hieromartyr Leontius, Deacon (1940)

## Other commemorations

* Repose of Blessed Peter “the Nose,” of Kama (c. 1938)
* Repose of Schemamonk Michael of Harbin (1939)
* Finding of the relics (1950) of New Monk-martyr Ephraim of Nea Makri (1426)
* Repose of Mother Stavritsa the Missionary, missionary in Kenya (2000)

## Icon gallery

* St. Juliana of Nicomedia.
* St. Peter of Kiev, Metropolitan of Kiev and Moscow, Wonderworker of All Russia.
* Icon of St. Tryphon of Vyatka and Procopius Vyatka (17th century, Vyatka (Kirov) Museum)
# 282 BC

Year 282 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Luscinus and Papus (or, less frequently, year 472 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 282 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Asia Minor

* The city of Pergamum in Asia Minor ends its allegiance to Lysimachus. Its ruler, Philetaerus, transfers his allegiance, as well as the important fortress of Pergamon and his treasury, to Seleucus, who allows him a far larger measure of independence than he had hitherto enjoyed.

#### Roman Republic

* The Battle of Populonia is fought between Rome and the Etruscans. The Romans are victorious and, as a result, the Etruscan threat to Rome is sharply diminished.
* The Magna Graecia city of Thurii appeals to Rome for help against the native Italian tribes. Though the Roman Senate hesitates, the plebeian Assembly decides to respond. Thurii is saved, but Tarentum, jealous of Rome's interference, attacks and sinks some Roman ships entering its harbour. Roman envoys, sent to protest, are mistreated.
* Rome declares war on Tarentum. King Pyrrhus of Epirus declares his willingness to come to the aid of Tarentum. Tarentum also looks for support from the Samnites and other Italian tribes in southern Italy.

#### Egypt

* Arsinoe, daughter of Lysimachus, king of Thrace, marries Ptolemy II of Egypt as part of the alliance between Thrace and Egypt against Seleucus.

## Deaths

* Ptolemy I Soter, Macedonian military general who served under Alexander the Great and became ruler of Egypt (born c.367)
# Mağaracık, Kilis

Mağaracık is a village in the Kilis District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 185 in 2022.
In late 19th century, the village was a settlement of 15 houses inhabited by Kurds.
# 2007–08 Icelandic Hockey League season

The 2007–08 Icelandic Hockey League season was the 17th season of the Icelandic Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Iceland. Four teams participated in the league, and Skautafelag Akureyrar won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | S | OTW | OTL | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| 1. | Skautafélag Reykjavíkur | 18 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 167:053 | 48 |
| 2. | Skautafélag Akureyrar | 18 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 132:061 | 33 |
| 3. | Ísknattleiksfélagið Björninn | 18 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 133:094 | 27 |
| 4. | Narfi frá Hrísey | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 026:250 | 0 |

## Final

* Skautafélag Akureyrar - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur 3:1 (5:0 Forfeit, 4:0, 1:6, 9:5)
# SR 59230A

SR 59230A is a selective antagonist of the beta-3 adrenergic receptor, but was subsequently shown to also act at α$_1$ adrenoceptors at high doses. It has been shown to block the hyperthermia produced by MDMA in animal studies.
# OGLE-TR-211

OGLE-TR-211 is a magnitude 15 star located about 6,000 light years away in the constellation of Carina.

## Planetary system

OGLE-TR-211 has a transiting planet in a very close orbit, another hot Jupiter.
The OGLE-TR-211 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.03±0.2 M$_J$ | 0.051±0.001 | 3.67724±3×10$^{−5}$ | 0 | — | — |
# Ninian pipeline

The Ninian Pipeline is a 175 kilometres (109 mi) long crude oil pipeline, which runs from the Ninian Central platform in the northern North Sea to the Sullom Voe Terminal in Shetland Islands of Scotland.

## Specification

The Ninian pipeline was laid in July 1976. It is a X65 steel pipeline with an outside diameter of 36 inches (910 mm) with a wall thickness of 0.75 and 0.875 inches.
The pipeline has a corrosion coating and a 65 mm concrete buoyancy coating. There are 200 kg Sacrificial zinc (Impalloy) anodes at ever 12th joint, with a total mass of 150 tonnes. Buckle arrestors comprising steel sleeves 1-inch thick and 2 m long are located every 36th joint.
The pipeline has a maximum design capacity of 910,000 bbl/day and a maximum operating pressure of 1800 psia (124 barg).

## Oil production

Ninian Central acted as an oil reception and export hub for a number of installations in the northern North Sea. Ninian Central receives, or received, oil from the following installations:
* Ninian Northern (24" oil pipeline)
* Ninian Southern (24" oil pipeline)
* Strathspey (8" and 10" oil pipelines)
* Heather (16" oil pipeline)
* Magnus (24" oil pipeline)
* Alwyn (12" oil pipeline)
* Lyell (12" and 8" oil pipeline)
From the Ninian Central oil processing facilities crude oil flows to the crude oil booster pumps, a metering skid and Main Oil Line (MOL) pumps. After the MOL pumps the fluids were co-mingled with oil from the Strathspey, Ninian Northern, Heather and Magnus platforms.
Oil from the field is exported through the 36" pipeline to Sullom Voe (175 km).
The first oil was received at the Sullom Voe Terminal in December 1978.

## Owner and operator

The pipeline was initially operated by BP on behalf of the partner companies.
As of June 2021 the pipeline was operated by EnQuest on behalf of the owners:
* EnQuest Heather Limited (Operator) 18.0511%
* CNR International (UK) Ltd 63.3271%
* Chevron North Sea Ltd 2.2601%
* Total E&P UK Limited 16.3616%
# Atiha Sen Gupta

Atiha Sen-Gupta (born 1988) is a British playwright and screenwriter. She is writer-in-residence for 2016-2017 at Theatre Royal Stratford East in London, where her play Counting Stars was produced in 2016. The daughter of a journalist and activist Rahila Gupta, Sen Gupta attended Hampstead School in London where she became involved as a teenager with the Hampstead Theatre’s youth company. She studied politics and sociology at Warwick University, graduating in 2012.
In 2009, when she was just 21, her debut play What Fatima Did premiered at the Hampstead Theatre to critical acclaim. The play was produced in Germany at the Hanseatic State Theater in 2011, and received the Youth Theater Prize at the Heidelberger Stückemarkt festival in the following year. In 2014, her play about police racism, State Red, was produced at the Hampstead Downstairs. She followed up with Counting Stars, about two Nigerian nightclub toilet attendants working in a club in "post-Lee Rigby post-Brexit Woolwich" which played at the Edinburgh Fringe 2015 and on the main stage of the Theatre Royal Stratford East in August–September 2016.
As well as theatre, Sen Gupta also writes for television, beginning in 2009 when she co-wrote "Noami", an episode in the third series of Skins. On 23 June 2016, an episode Sen Gupta co-wrote with Katie Douglas aired on BBC One's Holby City.
Sen Gupta has worked for several disability advocacy organizations. Her brother Nihal, who had cerebral palsy, died at the age of 17.
# Dinomenia

Dinomenia is a genus of solenogaster, one kind of small, shell-less mollusk.

## Species

* Dinomenia hubrechti Nierstrasz, 1902
# Deluge (fireboat, 1911)

The Deluge was a fireboat operated, for decades, in Baltimore, Maryland. When built, in 1911, her capacity to pump 12,000 gallons per minute made her one of the most powerful fireboats.
In 1917 the Deluge played a key role in fighting a fire at Baltimore's historic Pier 9, that spread to the British freighter Kerry Range She helped fight another fire, in 1917, near a munition plant.
# Sarah Dreher

Sarah Dreher (born March 26, 1937, Hanover, Pennsylvania – died April 2, 2012, Amherst, Massachusetts) was an American lesbian novelist and playwright, and best known for her award-winning lesbian mystery series featuring amateur sleuth Stoner McTavish.
Her themes include "the anguish of lesbian relationships beginning, ending or mending. Dreher's lesbian protagonists are modern heroes searching for integrity and identity..." In the resolution of her mysteries, solutions other than resorting to traditional justice system intervention are part of the exploration of society outside the existing social paradigm.
Dreher has contributed essays and writings to a number of projects, including Off the Rag: Lesbians Writing about Menopause by Lee Lynch and Akia Woods, "Waiting for Stonewall" in Sexual Practice/Textual Theory: Lesbian Cultural Criticism, and a contributed chapter to They Wrote the Book: Thirteen Women Mystery Writers Tell All.
In addition to writing, Dreher was a clinical psychologist in private practice, graduating first from Wellesley College, then gaining a Ph.D. in psychology from Purdue University.

## Work

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
Books:
* Solitaire and Brahms (1997) [novel]. (New Victoria)
* Stoner McTavish Series, (New Victoria)
** Stoner McTavish (1985)
** Something Shady (1986)
** Gray Magic (1987)
** A Captive in Time (1990)
** Otherworld (1993)
** Bad Company (1995)
** Shaman's Moon (1998)
** Love Murders (unpublished)
* Lesbian Stages: Plays by Sarah Dreher. New Victoria. (1988),
** Contains:
*** Alumnae News: The Doris Day Years = winner of the 1st Jane Chambers National Playwriting Award 1987 for full length play
*** Base Camp
*** Backward, Turn Backward
*** This Brooding Sky
*** Hollandia ’45
* PLACES PLEASE! The First Anthology of Lesbian Plays Aunt Lute publishing Company (1985) included:
** 8 x 10 Glossy by Sarah Dreher = Winner of the 1st Lesbian Playwrighting Contest, Theatre Rhinocros 1985
** Ruby Christmas by Sarah Dreher

## Awards

* 8 X 10 Glossy, 1985, 1st Lesbian Playwrighting Contest, Theatre Rhinoceros San Francisco CA winner
* Alumnae News: The Doris Day Years, 1987, 1st Jane Chambers National Playwrighting Award—full length play winner
* Shaman's Moon, 1998 Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Mystery winner
* A Captive in Time, 1990 Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Mystery finalist
* Medalist, 2005 The Alice B Readers Award