OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# French frigate Surcouf

Surcouf (F711) is a La Fayette-class frigate of the French Navy. Construction began at Lorient Naval Dockyard on 6 July 1992, launched 3 July 1993, and the ship was commissioned May 1996. Since entering service, Surcouf has taken part in numerous missions, notably in Operation Antilope (Gabon and Congo), Operation Trident (Kosovo) and Mission Khor Anga in the Djibouti zone.

## Service history

On 14 May 2001, Surcouf rendered assistance to the skipper of Biscuits La Trinitaine-Team Ethypharm, who had to abandon his ship after her starboard hull was seriously damaged. The catamaran's crew of five were airlifted to safety by helicopter.
On 14 October 2004, Surcouf assisted Sara 2, a Panamanian cargo ship which ran aground near Yemen. The 16-man crew was successfully airlifted by the Panther helicopter, and later transferred from the frigate to the Yemeni coast guard.
Between 17 and 21 May 2008, Surcouf participated in Exercise KhunjarHaad, a multi-national exercise held in the Gulf of Oman. Other participating warships included the American destroyer USS Russell, the British frigate HMS Montrose, the British fleet replenishment tanker RFA Wave Knight and four other coalition ships conducted air defense; surface warfare operation; visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS); and joint gunnery exercises, which focused on joint interoperability training and proficiency.
In November 2012 Surcouf deployed to the Horn of Africa as part of the European Union's Naval Operation in the area. A British Lynx HMA.8 helicopter of 815 Squadron was on board for the whole four-month deployment, along with 12 personnel including 2 Royal Marine snipers. This was the first extended deployment of a Royal Navy helicopter on a French warship and was the result of a treaty between the United Kingdom and France to share military resources and conduct more joint operations.
During a 2017–18 refit, the frigate was equipped with a Thales Bluewatcher sonar as part of a two-year trial that was subsequently extended through 2022. Surcouf was the first La Fayette-class ship to receive an active sonar capability.
In 2021, Surcouf deployed to the Pacific accompanying the French Navy helicopter assault ship Tonnerre.
In April 2022, Surcouf, with a Panther helicopter embarked, again deployed to the Indian Ocean to relieve her sister ship Guépratte. From 26 until 30 May 2022, Surcouf trained with the Kuwait Naval Force.
In October 2023 Surcouf was deployed to the Eastern Mediterranean during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, joining the helicopter assault ship Tonnerre and the frigate Alsace which were also deployed to the region.
Surcouf had been scheduled to undergo a modest structural and technical upgrade (with the elderly Crotale SAM to be removed from the vessel) and, given somewhat reduced general purpose capability, be re-assigned to offshore patrol duties prior to her planned withdrawal from service in 2027. However, subsequently it was decided to retain the ship in the frigate role despite her not having received a mid-life upgrade.
# Babe Ruth Field

Babe Ruth Field was a ballpark in Ventura, California, United States, named after the famous baseball player George Herman ("Babe") Ruth, (1895–1948), of Baltimore, that was used as a minor-league park from 1948 to 1955. Tenant franchises (all of the old California League) included the Ventura Yankees, (1947–1949), the Ventura Braves, (1950–1952), and the Channel Cities Oilers, (1954–1955).
The site of the old stadium is now the Ventura County Fairgrounds adjacent parking lot, now directly in front of the Ventura train platform/station, served by Amtrak's (National Rail Passenger Corp.), West Coastal trains, the Pacific Surfliner, from San Diego to San Luis Obispo, and the non-stop express Coast Starlight. This broad flat area adjacent to the Pacific Ocean beach has been known as "Seaside Park" after Eugene P. (E. P.) and Orpha Foster donated the land to the public. They envisioned a beautiful waterfront gateway to the town of Ventura, where families could walk, picnic, and enjoy family outings.
# Heidi Thornquist

Heidi Krista Thornquist is an American applied mathematician at Sandia National Laboratories known for her work on the Trilinos system of software for scientific computing. Her research interests include numerical linear algebra and electronic circuit simulation.
Thornquist majored in mathematics at Humboldt State University, graduating summa cum laude in 1998. She became a doctoral student of Danny C. Sorensen in computational and applied mathematics at Rice University, where she completed her Ph.D. in 2006. Her dissertation was Fixed-Polynomial Approximate Spectral Transformations for Preconditioning the Eigenvalue Problem. She began working at Sandia in 2003, while she was still at Rice, and remained there after completing her doctorate.
Thornquist is the lead developer of three packages within the Trilinos system: Anasazi, for computing eigenvalues, Belos, for solving systems of linear equations, and Teuchos, a suite of utilities and wrappers.
# 1842 in birding and ornithology

* John MacGillivray sails as naturalist on board HMS Fly, despatched to survey the Torres Strait, New Guinea.
* Lovell Augustus Reeve begins trading as a natural history dealer
* Little owl introduced to Great Britain
* Christian Ludwig Brehm begins Monographie der Papageien oder vollständige Naturgeschichte aller bis jetzt bekannten Papageien mit getreuen und ausgemalten Abbildungen, im Vereine mit anderen Naturforscher herausgegeben von C.L. Brehm. - Jena & Paris 1842-1855
* Death of Robert Mudie
* Jules Verreaux travels to Australia to collect for the dealership "Maison Verreaux"
* Martin Lichtenstein describes the southern yellow-billed hornbill in a sale catalogue Verzeichnis einer Sammlung von Saugethieren und Vogeln aus dem Kaffernland
* Florent Prévost and Marc Athanese Parfait Oeillet Des Murs describe the undulated antpitta
* Hugh Edwin Strickland draws up the report of a committee appointed by the British Association to consider the rules of zoological nomenclature. This establishes the Principle of Priority
* Gaetano Cara publishes Elenco degli uccelli che trovansi nell'isola di Sardegna, od ornitologia sarda
* Johann Jakob Kaup Die Gavial-artigen Reste aus dem Lias (1842–1844).
* John Cassin becomes curator of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences
* Hummingbird specialist Jules Bourcier formally describes the white-bellied woodstar.
Ongoing events
* The Birds of Australia birds first described in this work in 1842 include the green pygmy goose, the painted firetail, the torrent duck, the letter-winged kite and the welcome swallow .
* William Jardine and Prideaux John Selby with the co-operation of James Ebenezer Bicheno Illustrations of ornithology various publishers (Four volumes) 1825 and [1836–43]. Although issued partly in connection with the volume of plates, under the same title (at the time of issue), text and plates were purchasable separately and the publishers ... express the hope, also voiced by the author in his preface to the present work, that the text will constitute an independent work of reference. Vol. I was issued originally in 1825 [by A. Constable, Edinburgh], with nomenclature according to Temminck
* This article about ornithology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate diphosphatase

Alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate diphosphatase (EC 3.6.1.63, phnM (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name alpha-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate-5-triphosphate diphosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ alpha-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate + diphosphate
This enzyme is isolated from the bacterium Escherichia coli.
# AL-1095

AL-1095, is a centrally acting stimulant drug with comparable effects to amphetamine, developed by Bristol in the 1970s.

## Synthesis

The first-step is a mixed-aldol condensation between 3-quinuclidinone [3731-38-2] (1) and benzaldehyde (2) gives 2-benzylidene-3-oxoquinuclidine [24123-89-5] (3). The conjugate addition of the Grignard reagent formed from 4-bromochlorobenzene [106-39-8] (4) to the enone gives the benzhydryl (5). MPV reduction of the carbonyl gives the syn stereoisomers, whereas borohydride gave trans. Both diastereoisomers are active but in only one of the enantiomers.
# 1948 British Empire Trophy

The 10th British Empire Trophy was a Formula One motor race held on 25 May 1948 at the Douglas Circuit, in Douglas, Isle of Man. The 36-lap race was won by ERA driver Geoffrey Ansell. David Hampshire finished second in a Delage, and Leslie Brooke was third in an ERA. Bob Gerard started from pole position in his ERA but retired with brake problems. Reg Parnell (Maserati) and Leslie Johnson (ERA) set joint fastest lap.

## Results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 10 | Geoffrey Ansell | Geoffrey Ansell | ERA B-Type | 2:03:45, 108.93kph | 6 |
| 2 | 12 | David Hampshire | Joe Ashmore | Delage 158L | +43s | 11 |
| 3 | 16 | Leslie Brooke | Leslie Brooke | ERA B-Type | +1:34 | 7 |
| 4 | 22 | Cuth Harrison | T.C. Harrison | ERA B-Type | +1 lap | 15 |
| 5 | 24 | Leslie Johnson | Leslie Johnson | ERA E-Type | +2 laps | 24 |
| 6 | 4 | Gordon Watson | Gordon Watson | Alta | +3 laps | 21 |
| 7 | 52 | Guy Jason-Henry | Selbourne Mayfair | Delahaye 135S | +4 laps | 18 |
| 8 | 6 | Michael Chorlton | Michael Chorlton | Bugatti Type 51A | +6 laps | 22 |
| 9 | 42 | Archie Baring | A.A. Baring | Maserati 6CM | +12 laps | 17 |
| Ret | 40 | Reg Parnell | Reg Parnell | Maserati 4CL | 35 laps, out of fuel | 2 |
| Ret | 38 | Bob Ansell | Reg Parnell | Maserati 4CL | 28 laps, brakes | 4 |
| Ret | 14 | John Bolster | P.H. Bell | ERA B-Type | 25 laps, half-shaft | 9 |
| Ret | 26 | Raymond Mays | Raymond Mays | ERA B-Type | 21 laps, supercharger | 5 |
| Ret | 50 | Tony Rolt | A.P.R. Rolt | Alfa Romeo Tipo B | 12 laps, rear axle | 3 |
| Ret | 54 | Paul Emery | Emeryson Cars | Emeryson-Duesenberg | 12 laps, transmission | 8 |
| Ret | 48 | Roy Salvadori | Roy Salvadori | Maserati 4CM | 10 laps, valve | 20 |
| Ret | 20 | Bob Gerard | Bob Gerard | ERA B-Type | 9 laps, accident | 1 |
| Ret | 30 | Wilkie Wilkinson | Reg Parnell | ERA E-Type | 5 laps, connecting rod | 13 |
| Ret | 32 | Peter Walker | Peter Walker | ERA B-Type | 4 laps, engine | 19 |
| Ret | 36 | Duncan Hamilton | George Abecassis | Maserati 6CM | 4 laps, accident | 10 |
| Ret | 2 | George Abecassis | George Abecassis | Alta GP | 2 laps, gearbox | 12 |
| DNS | 18 | Sheila Darbishire | Sheila Darbishire | ERA B-Type | | 23 |
| DNS | 40 | Fred Ashmore | Reg Parnell | Maserati 4CL | car driven by Parnell | 14 |
| DNS | 44 | John Gordon | John Gordon | Maserati 6CM | | 16 |
# Billman Creek Formation

The Billman Creek Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in south-central Montana. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.
The Billman Creek Formation is a unit of the Livingston Group.
# French frigate Sibylle (1801)

Sibylle was a 40-gun frigate of the French Navy. She was built as Minerva in Napoli, and surrendered to France on 14 July 1801.
In September 1801, she was commissioned for the Toulon squadron, and in December, she sailed to Toulon under Commander Jean-Jacques Magendie. On the 24 of that month, she joined French service as Sibylle.
In 1802, she served off Saint-Domingue in a squadron also comprising, Duquesne and Intrépide, and commanded by Pierre Maurice Julien de Quérangal.
Sibylle was returned to Napoli on 5 May 1803.

## Sources and references

* Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
# Essert, Territoire de Belfort

Essert (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.
# BUPS

BUPS or Bups may refer to:
* Bilkent University Preparatory School, now Bilkent Laboratory and International School, in Turkey
* BUPS (Beacon Ultra Portable S-band), a type of World War II electronic warfare equipment
* "Bups", a song by Papa M from the 1999 album Live from a Shark Cage
* Bups Saggu is a British Bhangra DJ
# Hadronyche nimoola

Hadronyche nimoola is a species of funnel-web spider in the Atracidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2010 by Australian arachnologist Michael R. Gray. The species epithet nimoola is an Aboriginal term meaning ‘steep slope’, with reference to the spider's head profile.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the southern highlands and coastal areas of south-eastern New South Wales and in the Australian Capital Territory.
# Alpha-D-xyloside xylohydrolase

Alpha-D-xyloside xylohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.177, alpha-xylosidase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-xylose residues with release of alpha-D-xylose.
The enzyme catalyses hydrolysis of a terminal, unsubstituted xyloside at the extreme reducing end of a xylogluco-oligosaccharide.
# Harold Graham

Harold Alfred Douglas Graham was an Australian Archdeacon in the 20th century.
Graham was educated at St Columb's Hall, Wangaratta and ordained in 1938. He served curacies in Wangaratta, Junee and Forbes. He was Rector of Nagambie from 1941 to 1942; and then a Chaplain in the AIF. He became Rector of Wellington in 1943. He was in charge of three archdeaconries in the Diocese of Bathurst: Marsden (1954-1961); Barker (1961-1965): Long (1965-1968); and then Marsden again (1968-1971).
# Charley Barrett

Charley "Chuck" Barrett (November 3, 1893 – May 21, 1924) was an American football player. He was the consensus All-American quarterback in 1914 and 1915 while playing for Cornell University and led Cornell to an undefeated season and national championship in 1915. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1958.

## Early years

Barrett was born in Bellevue, Pennsylvania, and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended the University School in Cleveland before enrolling at Cornell University.

## Cornell

At Cornell, Barrett was quarterback for the football team and a pitcher for the baseball team. He was Cornell's quarterback from 1913 to 1915 where he developed a reputation as "a real triple threat man" who kept opponents guessing, with his talents as a rusher, passer and kicker. He led Cornell to a record of 8–2 in 1914 and 9–0 in 1915. The undefeated 1915 team was recognized as the national football champion and became known as "the 'Big Red' machine."
In Barrett's final college football game, Cornell trailed the Penn by a score of 9–0, but Barrett scored 24 points to lead the Big Red to a 24–9 victory. He scored on runs of 40, 25 and three yards and drop-kicked a field goal and three extra points. Barrett was selected as the consensus first-team All-American quarterback in both 1914 and 1915. He was also selected by his teammates as the captain of the 1915 football team. The New York Times called him "the greatest football player ever developed at Cornell."
Barrett had difficulties keeping up with his classwork as a mechanical engineering student and was placed on academic probation in February 1915. The probation was removed in time for Barrett to play for the football team in the fall of 1915. In February 1916, Barrett was "busted out" of Cornell's College of Mechanical Engineering for failure to meet his scholastic requirements.

## Later years and death

Barrett served as an ensign in the United States Navy during World War I. In 1918, he was injured in an explosion on the armored cruiser USS Brooklyn in Yokohama harbor and never fully recovered from the injuries. After returning to the United States, Barrett lived in Bellevue, Pennsylvania. In November 1919, he married Edna Stevens in a private ceremony at the home of the bride's sister. Barrett and his wife had two daughters.
Barrett later went into the real estate business in Los Angeles, California. He moved to Tucson, Arizona in 1923, hoping to recover his health. He died in Tucson in May 1924 at age 30.
In 1925, a bronze tablet was unveiled in the lobby of Cornell's Schoellkopf Memorial Clubhouse containing the following tribute to Barrett: "In memory of Charles Barrett, who died May 21, 1924, as a result of illness contracted in an explosion on the U.S.S. Brooklyn in Yokohama Harbor, Japan, during the World War. As a tribute to his splendid loyalty and leadership and as homage to a most worthy gridiron adversary, we respectfully dedicate this tablet to Cornell University. His teammates and friends, and the 1915 Pennsylvania football team."
# Billmeier

Billmeier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Craig Billmeier (born 1973), American musician
* Grant Billmeier (born 1984), European basketball player and coach
* Sarah Billmeier, Austrian para-alpine skier
# Freestyle skiing at the 2015 Winter Universiade – Men's ski cross

The men's ski cross competition of the 2015 Winter Universiade was held at Sulayr Snowpark, Sierra Nevada, Spain seeding was held on February 13.
But it will be hold the elimination round at February 14, it informed was competition was cancelle3d. So the results of seeding is the final results.

## Results
### Seeding

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Difference | Notes |
| | 32 | Bernhard Graf | Austria | 47.49 | | |
| | 1 | Timothe Henzi | Switzerland | 48.02 | +0.53 | |
| | 10 | Igor Omelin | Russia | 48.04 | +0.55 | |
| 4 | 8 | Morgan Guipponi Barfety | France | 48.08 | +0.59 | |
| 5 | 2 | Tom Bonnefond | France | 48.09 | +0.6 | |
| 6 | 14 | Benoit Hoen | France | 48.2 | +0.71 | |
| 7 | 3 | Timo Müller | Switzerland | 48.23 | +0.74 | |
| 8 | 5 | Mateusz Habrat | Poland | 48.25 | +0.76 | |
| 9 | 18 | Maximilian Linninger | Austria | 48.56 | +1.07 | |
| 10 | 16 | Park Hyun | South Korea | 48.85 | +1.36 | |
| 11 | 17 | Christoph Stolz | Austria | 48.97 | +1.48 | |
| 12 | 26 | Tanguy Amigues | France | 48.98 | +1.49 | |
| 13 | 23 | Siarhei Mazaleuski | Belarus | 49.03 | +1.54 | |
| 14 | 12 | Mikhail Pudovkin | Russia | 49.06 | +1.57 | |
| 15 | 7 | Ishizuka Takahiro | Japan | 49.29 | +1.8 | |
| 16 | 11 | Artem Nabiulin | Russia | 49.34 | +1.85 | |
| 17 | 9 | Romain Detraz | Switzerland | 49.47 | +1.98 | |
| 18 | 19 | Theo Cheli | Switzerland | 49.48 | +1.99 | |
| 19 | 24 | Nicola Giorgi | Italy | 50.11 | +2.62 | |
| 20 | 28 | Davit Tediashvili | Georgia | 50.21 | +2.72 | |
| 21 | 4 | Jiři Čech | Czech Republic | 50.28 | +2.79 | |
| 22 | 15 | Han Sang-hyun | South Korea | 50.79 | +3.3 | |
| 23 | 21 | Morgan Haymans | United States | 50.87 | +3.38 | |
| 24 | 25 | Patrick Vandevelde | Belgium | 52.02 | +4.53 | |
| 25 | 27 | Andrea Conci | Italy | 52.1 | +4.61 | |
| 26 | 30 | Broby Leeds | United States | 1:01.11 | +13.62 | |
| 27 | 29 | John Leonard | United States | 1:02.35 | +14.86 | |
| | 6 | Artem Smirkov | Russia | | | DNS |
| | 13 | Lukas Peherstorfer | Austria | | | DNS |
| | 22 | Alexandre Nakonetchnyi | Russia | | | DNS |
| | 33 | Cody Potter | United States | | | DSQ |
# Erythronium revolutum

Erythronium revolutum is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae which is known by several common names, including mahogany fawn lily, coast fawn lily, and pink fawn lily. It is native to the west coast of North America.

## Description

Erythronium revolutum, a hardy perennial wildflower, grows from an oval-shaped bulb 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, producing usually two wide, flat, mottled green leaves near the ground. It is indigenous to Northwest Washington.
The plant flowers between March and June. Each bulb sends up a long, naked stalk bearing one or two showy lily flowers. The stalk bows at the end so that the face of the flower points at the ground. There are six tepals in shades of pink or light purple which may have yellow or white spotting toward the center of the flower. The tepals may be straight or recurved so far that their tips meet behind the flower; they tend to recurve further as the flower ages. The anthers are bright yellow.
Erythronium revolutum can be distinguished from related species by its pink flowers, swollen anther filaments and mottled leaves.
The fruit is a capsule up to 6 cm (2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Erythronium revolutum is native to western North America, from coastal Northern California to British Columbia, including Vancouver Island. It grows in wet areas in forests and along stream banks.

## Ecology

Erythronium revolutum is most abundant within 100 miles (161 km) of the coast, at altitudes of less than 1000 m. The plant is found in moist places such as streambanks, bogs, and wet redwood and mixed evergreen forest understory. It is slow-growing, taking 5–7 years to form a flowering size bulb, and therefore is slow to establish in new locations.
These habitats are threatened in the wild and in addition, E. revolutum may be threatened by collection for horticulture and soil compaction by forestry machinery.

## Cultivation

Erythronium revolutum is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for use in traditional and natural gardens. Its combination of attractively patterned leaves and graceful flowers in mid spring make it a desirable plant. The best forms (often called var. johnstonii) have darker, richer pink flowers and well marked foliage. It should be planted in a shady spot (ideally beneath deciduous trees or shrubs) in humus-rich soil that does not dry out and is rather damp in spring. It will naturalise over time by self-seeding, though as seedlings take several years to reach flowering size this can be a slow process.
# Hefutoxin

Kappa- Hefutoxin 1 and 2 are toxins from the venom of the Asian forest black scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes with a unique structure. It blocks the potassium channels Kv1.2 and Kv1.3 and slows the activation of Kv1.3.

## Source

The kappa- Hefutoxin 1 and 2 (κ- hefutoxin1/2) are toxic components in the venom of Heterometrus fulvipes that belongs to the family scorpionidae. It is also known as the Asian Forest Black Scorpion and is distributed in South India, Indonesia and Malaysia.

## Chemistry

The structure of the toxin is unique because it is made up of two anti-parallel helices linked by two disulfide bridges without β- sheets. The κ- hefutoxin1 consists of 22 residues and with an amidated C terminus and is the shortest scorpion toxin reported so far. The κ- hefutoxin2 is built up of 23 residues with free C-terminus.

## Target and mode of action

The toxin blocks the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.2 and not only blocks the Kv1.3 channels but also slows down their activation kinetics. The blocking effect is most effective when the K$^+$ ions flow inward thus at a negative potential.<
# 1793 French constitutional referendum

The French Constitution of 1793 was approved by a referendum in the summer of 1793. It was held via universal male suffrage, with voting on different days in different departments, in some cases after the result was proclaimed in Paris on 9 August 1793. While most voters abstained, of those who voted, 99.41% majority approved. The events took place during the French Revolution and the Constitution never came into effect.

## Results

French voters approved the French Constitution of 1793 with an official result of 99.41% of those voting in favor, although voter turnout was under 30%.
French constitutional referendum, 1793 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 1,801,918 | 99.41 |
| No | 11,610 | 0.59 |
| Total votes | 1,813,528 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | c.6,100,000 | < 30 |
# Alpha-L-fucosyltransferase

alpha-L-fucosyltransferase may refer to
* Glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
* Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
* FUT2
* FUT1
* Glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
* 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
* Fucosyltransferase 3
* 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
* Peptide-O-fucosyltransferase
* Fucosyltransferase
* FUT5
* FUT8
* FUT9
* FUT6
* FUT7
* Fucosyltransferase 4