OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derby Summer House

The Derby Summer House, also known as the McIntire Tea-house, is a summer house designed in 1793 by architect Samuel McIntire, now located on the grounds of the Glen Magna Farms, Danvers, Massachusetts. Since 1958 it has been owned by the Danvers Historical Society. A National Historic Landmark, it is significant as an extremely rare and well-preserved example of an 18th-century summer house, and also includes some of the earliest American sculpture in the carved wooden figures mounted on its roof.

## Description and history

Samuel McIntire designed this ornate Federal style garden house for Elias Hasket Derby's farm in Salem, Massachusetts. The structure is 20 feet square, 2½ stories high, decorated with pilasters, swags, and Grecian urns, and topped with rustic wood statues of a Reaper and Shepherdess (milkmaid). The ground floor is punctuated by central arched openings on the east and west facades, each flanked with arched windows with wooden keystones. The second floor is ornamented with swags and fluted Ionic pilasters at the corners and between windows. A young lady's diary from 1802 records her contemporary impressions:
   The air from the windows is always pure and cool and the eye wanders with delight over the beautiful landscape below…The room is ornamented with some Chinese figures and seems calculated for serenity and peace.
The summer house was moved to its present location in 1901, about 4 miles from its original site, where it now opens onto a walled rose garden designed by Herbert Browne. Neither of the two statues atop the house are originals. The Shepherdess was missing when the house was transported; after 20 years she was found atop an Andover mill building, damaged by fire. A duplicate was carved in 1924, and the original is now on display in the Peabody Institute. The original Reaper fell in a storm in 1981. It too was reproduced; the original is in the Danvers Historical Society collection.
The summer house was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1968.
* Interior, second floor.
# Deuli, India

Deuli is a census town in the Narayangarh CD block in the Kharagpur subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Deuli is located at 22°04′39″N 87°19′43″E﻿ / ﻿22.0776°N 87.3287°E﻿ / 22.0776; 87.3287

### Area overview

Kharagpur subdivision, shown partly in the map alongside, mostly has alluvial soils, except in two CD blocks in the west – Kharagpur I and Keshiary, which mostly have lateritic soils. Around 74% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once during a single year. With a density of population of 787 per km$^2$nearly half of the district’s population resides in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Deuli had a total population of 9,007 of which 4,468 (50%) were males and 4,539 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 893. The total number of literate persons in Deuli was 7,138 (79.25% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Deuli had a population of 8165. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. Deuli had an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77% and, female literacy is 62%. In Deuli, 11% of the population were under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Paschim Medinipur, Deuli covered an area of 4.09 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 24 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from untreated sources, borewell, tubewell. It had 4,000 domestic electric connections, 300 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities, it had 1 maternity and child welfare centre. Among the educational facilities it had were 6 primary schools, 2 middle schools, 2 secondary schools, 1 senior secondary school. It had 1 recognised shorthand, typewriting and vocational training institute. Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 1 public library, 1 reading room. It had branch offices of 2 nationalised banks, 3 cooperative banks, 1 agricultural credit society.
# Lewis Island

Lewis Island may refer to:

## Canada

* Lewis Island (British Columbia), an island near the mouth of the Skeena River on the North Coast of British Columbia
* Crease Island, British Columbia, was formerly known as Lewis Island
* Lewis Island (Nova Scotia), an island in Inverness County, Nova Scotia
* Lewis Island (Algoma), an island in the Algoma District of Ontario
* Lewis Island (Leeds County), an island in Leeds County, Ontario
* Lewis Island (Manitoba), an island in Manitoba
* Lewis Islands, Newfoundland and Labrador, in the Terra Nova Peninsula region
* Lewis Island (Newfoundland and Labrador), one of four islands in that province
* Lewis Island Tickle, a channel in Newfoundland and Labrador

## United States

* Lewis Island (Connecticut), off the shore of the state of Connecticut
* Lewis Island (Georgia)

## Elsewhere

* Lewis Island (Antarctica)
* Lewis Island (South Australia)
* West Lewis Island (Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia)
* East Lewis Island (Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia)
* Isle of Lewis, a peninsula in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland
* Lewis and Harris, Outer Hebrides, the largest island in Scotland
# Prolophosia

Prolophosia is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. There is one described species in Prolophosia, P. petiolata.
# Josephine Sparre

Josephine Sophie Anette Charlotte Sparre af Söfdeborg (28 July 1829, Dyrendal, Norway – 17 August 1892), called Jossan or Schossan, was a Swedish noble, lady-in-waiting and a royal mistress to King Charles XV of Sweden.

## Life

Josephine Sparre was born to Swedish noble colonel chamberlain Johan Alexander Artemis Sparre and the Norwegian Sofia Adelaide Rosalie Ancker. She was the sibling of politician Nils Gustaf Alexander Sparre and niece to minister Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre.
Sparre was hovfröken (maid of honor) to the Crown Princess of Sweden, Louise of the Netherlands, in 1851–59, and kammarfröken (senior maid of honor) in 1859-62. Sparre was described as so dominant that the Crown Princess and her maid of honor were said to have changed places with each other, with Louise being the lady-in-waiting to Josephine Sparre rather than the other way around.
Sparre was the mistress of Crown Prince Charles between 1852 and 1860. Prior to their relationship, Charles had a relationship with her relative Sigrid Sparre and then to the actress-courtesan Laura Bergnéhr. Fritz von Dardel described Sparre:
    "The lady in question is a great favorite of the Crown Prince as well as with the Crown Princess, and she governs them both entirely in everything about their daily life. Gifted with an unusual talent to please and make herself indispensable, she has managed to capture the Crown Prince to a strange degree."
All the sympathies were with Louisa, who in turn acted very tolerant toward Josephine and Charles and acted as if she had not noticed the affair. Josephine became unpopular within the court due to her way of demonstrating her relationship with Charles, following him around openly at court "like a patch", and the general lack of discretion around the ongoing relationship. Charles XV did, however, have several more temporary affairs in parallel, such as his reputed affair with Elise Hwasser in circa 1857.
Sparre was engaged several times, once with foreign minister Oscar Björnstjerna, but broke the engagement in 1856 because she did not wish to leave the crown prince and the court. In about 1860, however, Charles XV entered in to his relationship with Hanna Styrell. In 1862, Sparre married Norwegian cabinet chamberlain Bredo Stang with the royal couple present. After her marriage, she settled in Norway. During the Union of Sweden and Norway, the royal family had a separate court in Norway who met the royal family at the border and served them during their stay. During her life in Norway, Josephine Sparre resumed her court service when she was appointed statsfru (Lady of the Bedchamber) to queen Louise's Norwegian household under Juliane Wedel Jarlsberg between 1864 and 1871. Her office at the Norwegian court was uncommon, as the royal family's household in Norway was much smaller and the office of statsfru had not been filled there since the reign of Charles XIV John. Her service at the royal Norwegian court was much more irregular, as the royal family spent the majority of their time in Sweden.
She died in 1892.
# Physiome

The physiome of an individual's or species' physiological state is the description of its functional behavior. The physiome describes the physiological dynamics of the normal intact organism and is built upon information and structure (genome, proteome, and morphome). The term comes from "physio-" (nature) and "-ome" (as a whole). The study of physiome is called physiomics.
The concept of a physiome project was presented to the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) by its Commission on Bioengineering in Physiology in 1993. A workshop on designing the Physiome Project was held in 1997. At its world congress in 2001, the IUPS designated the project as a major focus for the next decade. The project is led by the Physiome Commission of the IUPS.
Other research initiatives related to the physiome include:
* The EuroPhysiome Initiative
* The NSR Physiome Project of the National Simulation Resource (NSR) at the University of Washington, supporting the IUPS Physiome Project
* The Wellcome Trust Heart Physiome Project, a collaboration between the University of Auckland and the University of Oxford, part of the wider IUPS Physiome Project
# Piemonte (disambiguation)

Piemonte is the Italian name for Piedmont, a region of northern Italy.
Piemonte may also refer to:
* Piemonte (wine)
* Piemonte F.C.
* 5162 Piemonte, a main-belt asteroid
* 29th Infantry Division "Piemonte", an infantry division of Italy of the Second World War

## People with the surname

* Gabriel Piemonte (1909-1991), American attorney and politician
* Martina Piemonte, Italian footballer
* Patrick Piemonte, American inventor and computer scientist
# Fairfax

Fairfax may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Fairfax, California
* Fairfax Avenue, a major thoroughfare in Los Angeles, California
* Fairfax District, Los Angeles, California, centered on Fairfax Avenue
* Fairfax, Georgia
* Fairfax, Indiana
* Fairfax, Iowa
* Fairfax District (Kansas City, Kansas), an industrial area
* Fairfax, Minnesota
* Fairfax, Missouri
* Fairfax, Ohio, a village in Hamilton County
* Fairfax, Cleveland, Ohio, a neighborhood
* Fairfax, Highland County, Ohio
* Fairfax, Oklahoma
* Fairfax, South Carolina
* Fairfax, South Dakota
* Fairfax, Vermont, a New England town
** Fairfax (CDP), Vermont, the main village in the town
* Fairfax, Virginia, an independent city
* Fairfax County, Virginia, surrounding the city of Fairfax
* Fairfax Station, Virginia
* Fairfax, West Virginia
* Fairfax Stone Historical Monument State Park, West Virginia

### Elsewhere

* Division of Fairfax, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives, in Queensland
* Fairfax, New Zealand, a town in the Southland region

## People

* Fairfax (name)
* Lord Fairfax of Cameron
* Viscount Fairfax of Emley

## Other uses

* Fairfax Academy, a secondary school in Sutton Coldfield, England
* Fairfax (White Pine, Tennessee), a mansion on the US National Register of Historic Places
* Fairfax University, a former unaccredited distance-learning institution
* University of Fairfax, an institution of higher education headquartered in Salem, Virginia
* Hellespont Fairfax, the largest double-hulled supertanker
* Fairfax Media, a defunct Australian-based media company focusing on newspapers
* Fairfax Financial, a Canadian-based financial services holding company
* General Motors Fairfax Assembly Plant, Kansas City, Kansas
* Fairfax House, a Georgian town-house, now a museum, in York, England
* Fairfax Christian School, a Christian school in Vienna, Virginia
* Fairfax (TV series), a 2021 animation TV show
* English ship Fairfax (1650), an English frigate, destroyed by fire in 1653
* English ship Fairfax (1653), an English frigate built to replace the 1650 ship of the same name
# Physostegia

Physostegia, the lionshearts or false dragonheads (in reference to their similarity to Dracocephalum), is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to North America (United States, Canada, northern Mexico). They are erect rhizomatous herbaceous perennials inhabiting damp, sunny places. They grow up to 2 m (7 ft) tall with purple or pink tubular flowers in racemes in summer.
The generic name comes from two Greek words, physa (a bladder) and stege (a covering), referring to the calyx, which becomes full of fruit when mature.
Physostegia virginiana is the most common species, and is known as "obedient plant".

## Species

* Physostegia angustifolia Fernald - lower Mississippi Valley, southern Great Plains
* Physostegia correllii (Lundell) Shinners - Texas, northern Mexico
* Physostegia digitalis Small - Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama
* Physostegia godfreyi P.D.Cantino - Florida Panhandle
* Physostegia intermedia (Nutt.) Engelm. & A.Gray - lower Mississippi Valley, southern Great Plains
* Physostegia ledinghamii (B.Boivin) P.D.Cantino - Northwest Territories, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, North Dakota
* Physostegia leptophylla Small - Southeast from Florida to Virginia
* Physostegia longisepala P.D.Cantino - Texas, Louisiana
* Physostegia parviflora Nutt. ex A.Gray - western Canada (Manitoba to British Columbia), northwestern + north-central United States (Illinois to Washington)
* Physostegia pulchella Lundell - eastern Texas
* Physostegia purpurea (Walter) S.F.Blake - Southeast from Florida to North Carolina
* Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. - much of eastern + central US + Canada; northeastern Mexico
# Phyllodulcin

Phyllodulcin is a dihydroisocoumarin found in Hydrangea macrophylla and Hydrangea serrata. It is a sweetener 400–800 times sweeter than sugar.
# Pieris balcana

Pieris balcana, the Balkan green-veined white, is a species of butterfly within the family Pieridae. The species has white upper wings with darkened apex tips. Females contain 2 dark spots on the forewing whereas males only contain 1 that are sometimes absent. The underside of the wings is yellowish with gray scales running along the veines of the wings. The species can be differentiated from the similar Pieris napi from the underside wing gray scales being more spread out and faded, compared to the scales of P. napi being more sharply defined.

## Ecology

Pieris balcana occurs in Balkans in regions from Croatia to southwestern Bulgaria and central Greece at elevations up to 1,300 meters. The species inhabits vegitated areas alongside hedges and edges of woodland and woodland clearings. Forest habitats the species inhabits include broadleaf deciduous forests, coniferous woodlands, and mixed woodlands. Eggs are laid on various Brassicaceae members which the larvae feed on, where the adult generations then occur from March to October.

## Conservation

Pieris balcana has been assessed as a 'Least concern' species by the IUCN Red List in 2009 due to it having a large occurrence and population size of more than 10,000 adult individuals with no decline in populations of more than 25% in the previous 10 years. It also occurs in a number of protected areas across its range.
# FMOD (disambiguation)

FMOD is a proprietary sound effects engine and authoring tool for video games and applications. FMOD may also refer to:
* FMOD (gene), a human gene that encodes the protein fibromodulin
* fmod, a function in computer programming languages, in Modulo#In programming languages
* Fakultet međunarodnih odnosa i diplomacije ("Faculty of International Relations and Diplomacy") at the University of Herzegovina
* Financial Markets Operations Department of the Monetary Policy Committee of India
# Faith Academy, Ota

Faith Academy is a Christian Secondary School located in Canaanland, Ota. It was established in 1999.
# Phyteuma

Phyteuma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Europe and Morocco.
The common name is rampion, a name shared with the related plant Campanula rapunculus. Rampion features prominently in some versions of the fairy tale Rapunzel. In the version collected by the Brothers Grimm, it is said that "rapunzel" is the name given to a local variety of rampion.
The species are herbaceous perennial plants, growing to 5–90 cm tall. The leaves are alternate, petiolate, and vary in shape on a single plant, with larger, broader leaves at the base of the stem and smaller, narrower leaves higher up; the leaf margin is serrated. The flowers are produced in dense erect panicles, each flower with a narrow, deeply five-lobed corolla, 1–2 cm or more long), mostly purple, sometimes pale blue, white or pink. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds.

## Species

* Phyteuma × adulterinum - Germany, Czech Republic (P. nigrum × P. spicatum)
* Phyteuma betonicifolium - Alps
* Phyteuma charmelii - Morocco, Spain, France, Italy
* Phyteuma confusum - Austria, Balkans
* Phyteuma cordatum - French and Italian Alps
* Phyteuma gallicum - France
* Phyteuma globulariifolium - Pyrenees, Alps
* Phyteuma hedraianthifolium Switzerland, northern Italy
* Phyteuma hemisphaericum - Spain, France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria
* Phyteuma humile - France, Italy
* Phyteuma × huteri Murr - Austrian Alps (P. betonicifolium × P. ovatum)
* Phyteuma michelii - France, Italy
* Phyteuma nigrum - Black rampion - France, Belgium, Germany, Czech Republic, Austria
* Phyteuma × obornyanum - Austrian Alps (P. confusum × P. globulariifolium)
* Phyteuma orbiculare - Round-headed rampion - most of Europe except Ireland, Scandinavia, Greece, Bulgaria
* Phyteuma × orbiculariforme - Czech Republic (P. nigrum × P. orbiculare)
* Phyteuma ovatum - Pyrenees, Alps
* Phyteuma persicifolium - Slovenia, Austria, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Phyteuma × pyrenaeum Sennen - French Pyrenees (P. ovatum × P. spicatum)
* Phyteuma rupicola - French Pyrenees
* Phyteuma scheuchzeri - Alps; naturalised in Great Britain
* Phyteuma scorzonerifolium Vill. - Alps
* Phyteuma serratum Viv. - Corsica
* Phyteuma sieberi - Alps
* Phyteuma spicatum - Spiked rampion - most of Europe
* Phyteuma tetramerum - Carpathians of Romania and Ukraine
* Phyteuma vagneri - Carpathians of Romania and Ukraine
* Phyteuma zahlbruckneri
# Phyteuma ovatum

Phyteuma ovatum is a flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae.
# Factitious diarrhea

Factitious diarrhea is a condition in which a person deliberately produces diarrhea, most commonly by surreptitious laxative abuse (laxative abuse syndrome).
These people tend to have persistent and unexplained watery diarrhea that is high in volume and frequency and, despite extensive evaluation, the cause may remain unknown. Many cases may mimic inflammatory bowel disease or malabsorption syndromes. Bowel movements are generally about 10 to 20 a day and may be especially associated with nocturnal movements. Factitious diarrhea is most often seen in people of high socioeconomic status and many are employed in the medical field.
Melanosis coli is a frequent find in long-standing factitious diarrhea. It demonstrates hyperpigmentation of the colon with white lymph nodes showing through on colonoscopy. An alternative means of diagnosis is by detecting pigment in macrophages of the lamina propria.
# Egisto Massoni

Egisto Massoni (Pisa, 1854 – Venice, 1929) was an Italian painter, of vedute and vistas dal vero. He painted both in oil and watercolor.

## Biography

Egisto Massoni was a resident at Pisa. He painted landscapes of the countryside around Rome and seascapes and vedute of Venice. At Turin, in 1884, he exhibited two paintings: In laguna a Venezia and A Canal at Venice. At the 1894 Societa degli Amatori e Cultori delle Belli Arti in Rome, he exhibited Laguna Veneta a Sottomarina.
# Edward P. Alexander

Edward Porter Alexander (January 11, 1907 – July 31, 2003) was an American historian, museum administrator, educator and writer. He served for nearly 30 years as vice-president for interpretation at Colonial Williamsburg (1946–1972) and founded the Museum Studies program at the University of Delaware, which he directed for its first six years.

## Early life and education

Alexander was born in Keokuk, Iowa, where he went to public schools. He graduated from Drake University in Des Moines, and earned a master's degree in history at the University of Iowa. He earned a doctorate in history at Columbia University.

## Career

Alexander worked mostly in museums and historical centers. He served as director of the New York State Historical Association at Ticonderoga and Cooperstown from 1934 to 1941.
He went to Wisconsin, where he served as the director of the Historical Society of Wisconsin from 1941 to 1946.
For nearly 30 years, he directed activities as the vice president for interpretation at Colonial Williamsburg from 1946 to 1972. These were decades of major expansion and change, including the beginning of incorporation of more historical material about the common people, enslaved people and women.
Following this, he founded the Museum Studies Program at the University of Delaware, which he directed from 1972 until his retirement in 1978.
Deeply engaged in museum operations, he was elected president of the American Association of Museums and the American Association for State and Local History.

## Legacy and honors

* Alexander was awarded an honorary degree from Drake University.
* He was elected as a fellow of the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences (now known as the Rochester Museum & Science Center).

## Death

He died of a heart ailment at the age of 96.

## Published books

* James Duane: Revolutionary Conservative (1978),
* Museums in Motion: An Introduction to the History and Functions of Museums (1979),
* Museum Masters: Their Museums and Their Influence (1983),
* The Museum in America: Innovators and Pioneers (1997).
# Piano Concerto in A-flat major

Piano Concerto in A-flat major may refer to:
* Piano Concerto No. 8 (Ries)
* Piano Concerto No. 2 (Field)
* Piano Concerto No. 3 (Ohzawa)