OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altrincham railway station (MSJ&AR)

Altrincham railway station served the town of Altrincham (historically in Cheshire), now Greater Manchester, England between 1849 and 1881.
The station was built by the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJ&AR) and opened on 20 July 1849.
This first Altrincham station was located just south of Stockport Road level crossing and its junction with Stamford Street. The station consisted of two platforms and a station building. It served the locality until 3 April 1881 when both it and Bowdon railway station were closed, being replaced by the new large facility named Altrincham and Bowdon (now Altrincham railway station), situated between the two former stations.
There are no remains of this station today.
# Robert Hewitt Barker

Robert Hewitt Barker (1887 – 14 February 1961) was a British textile mill owner. He was the independent Member of Parliament for Sowerby, 1918–1922, with the support of the National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers.
He became joint owner of the firm of Luke Barker and Sons, cotton spinners in Todmorden. He was in the Lancashire Fusiliers in World War I, rising to the rank of Major. He stood for Parliament in 1918, but did not stand again in 1922.
# Charan Singh (disambiguation)

Charan Singh (1902–1987) was Prime Minister of India from 1979 to 1980.
Charan Singh may also refer to:
* Charan Singh (Sant) (1916–1990), fourth satguru of the Radha Soami Satsang Beas
* Charan Jeath Singh, Indo-Fiji politician
* Chaudhary Charan Singh (airport), Lucknow, India, named after the prime minister
# Barać

Barać is a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ante Barać (born 1980), Croatian footballer
* Antonio Barać (born 1997), Croatian racing cyclist
* Boris Barać (born 1992), Croatian basketball player
* Marko Barać (born 1989), Serbian basketball coach
* Mateo Barać (born 1994), Croatian footballer
* Pankracije Barać (born 1981), Croatian basketball player
* Samir Barać (born 1973), Croatian water polo player
* Stanko Barać (born 1986), Croatian basketball player
* Verica Barać (1955–2012), Serbian lawyer
# Hogna lupina

Hogna lupina, is a species of spider of the genus Hogna. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Bull City Red

Bull City Red (born George Washington, February 19, 1917 – October 1958) was an American Piedmont blues guitarist, singer, and predominantly washboard player, most closely associated with Blind Boy Fuller and the Reverend Gary Davis. Little is known of his life outside of his recording career.

## Biography

Washington was born in Indiantown, South Carolina, though some sources state Durham, North Carolina. His primary nickname, "Bull City Red", came from the "Bull City" nickname for Durham, where he grew up. A partial albino, he was sometimes alternatively billed as Oh Red, also the name of a popular song written by Joe McCoy and first recorded in 1936 by the Harlem Hamfats. Red and Fuller recorded their own version of the song, titled "New Oh Red!", in 1937. Although he was just good enough as a guitarist to imitate Fuller, with whom he frequently played, he was a talented washboard player and also sang.
Red was a street musician in Durham before becoming the sole sighted member of a band managed by the talent scout J. B. Long, which included at various times Fuller, Sonny Terry and Davis. In 1935, then a trio featuring Red, Davis, and Fuller, the band went to New York to enter the recording studio for the first time, in a session for the American Record Corporation (ARC). As his collaborators were blind, Red signaled them by touch when the recording process was ready to end. Accompanying Fuller along with Terry, Red recorded many songs for ARC's Perfect label between 1935 and Fuller's death during surgery in 1941.
Red also recorded songs based on gospel music with Fuller, Terry, and Sonny Jones, under the name of Brother George and His Sanctified Singers. He recorded "I Saw the Light" with guitar backing by Davis. On Fuller's latterday compilation album, Get Your Yas Yas Out, Red played the washboard on "Jitterbug Rag". Between 1935 and 1939, he struck out on his own as well, recording solo with his own vocals, guitar and washboard. His tracks included "Black Woman and Poison Blues" and "I Won't Be Dogged Around".
In 1941, Red became involved with another band. In late 1940, he had introduced Brownie McGhee and his collaborator Jordan Webb to his manager, John Baxter Long, and also to Fuller and Terry. After Fuller's death, the group came together along with another washboard player, Robert Young, to record.
Red died in 1958, at an unknown location.
# Giovanni Carlo Tramontano, Count of Matera

Giovanni Carlo Tramontano, Baron of Sorrento, Count of Matera (born in 1451 as Giovanni Carlo Tramontano, Baron of Sorrento, died in 1514) was an Italian nobleman who belonged to the ancient feudal noble family of the barons of the House of Tramontano.
The Baron of Sorrento was often called "Giancarlo" or "Gian Carlo", short for Giovanni Carlo.

## Count of Matera

The Baron Giovanni Carlo Tramontano of Sorrento was on October 1, 1497, given the city of Matera in the Southern Italy region of Basilicata as his county by the King in Naples, Ferdinand II of Aragon.
Giancarlo Baron Tramontano was given the title Count of Matera and built the famous Castello Tramontano ("Castle Tramontano").

## A visit in Naples

After 9 years as the ruler of Matera the Count almost lost his power in 1506. King Ferdinand II did announce on October 9, 1506, that he intended to remove counties and baronies from several counts and barons in the kingdom because he wanted to give them to a group of Spanish noblemen.
In hope of being able to keep his county Count Giovanni Carlo and his wife Countess Elisabetta Restigliano went to the royal court in Naples where the Countess gave the Queen a gold necklace with 25 very valuable pearls worth 700 ducats.
As a result, the King permitted Count Gian Carlo Tramontano of Matera to keep his county.

## The people rebel

The aristocracy and the people of Matera considered the Count arrogant, a tyrant and a ruler without mercy—especially because he demanded a lot of taxes from the people so that he could live in luxury.
On December 28, 1514, the Count demanded that the aristocracy and the people pay him 24.000 ducates—so that the Count could pay his debts.
The people wouldn't accept this. On December 29, 1514, Count Giancarlo and his wife Countess Elisabetta went to mass. When the Count and the Countess came out of the church the Count was beaten to death by a group of rebellious men. The Countess was allowed to escape.
After the murder the church bells rang constantly to mark the death of the Count. The people of Matera celebrated this event.
The King in Naples considered the murder of Count Gian Carlo a political assassination and a way to hit the throne. Therefore, he sent a commissary to Matera to solve the crime. Four innocent men were hanged but the guilty criminals were never found.

## In popular culture

Il Conte di Matera ("The Count of Matera"), a 1957 film directed by Luigi Capuano, starring Virna Lisi and Otello Toso.
# David N. Kershaw Award

The David N. Kershaw Award and Prize recognizes young professionals under the age of 40 who have made distinguished contributions to the field of public policy analysis and management. The award, which includes a cash prize, goes to early-career professionals whose contributions to research-based knowledge have advanced the design, implementation, and evaluation of public policies.

## Winners

List of Kershaw Award winners :
| Year | Recipient | Institution |
| 2023 | Elizabeth Linos | Harvard University |
| 2022 | Abigail Aiken | University of Texas at Austin |
| 2021 | Sanya Carley | Indiana University |
| 2020 | Kirabo Jackson | Northwestern University |
| 2018 | David Deming | Harvard University |
| 2016 | Varun Rai | University of Texas at Austin |
| 2014 | Donald Moynihan | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| 2012 | John M. MacDonald | University of Pennsylvania |
| 2011 | Esther Duflo | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| 2008 | Brian Jacob | University of Michigan |
| 2006 | Jens Ludwig | Georgetown University |
| 2005 | Carolyn Heinrich | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| 2003 | David Cutler | Harvard University |
| 2001 | James Hamilton | Duke University |
| 1999 | Jonathan Caulkins | Carnegie Mellon University |
| 1997 | Alan Krueger | Princeton University |
| 1995 | John DiIulio | Princeton University |
| 1993 | Rebecca Blank | Northwestern University |
| 1991 | Katherine Swartz | Urban Institute |
| 1991 | Deborah Freund | Indiana University |
| 1987 | David Ellwood | Harvard University |
| 1985 | Lee Friedman | University of California at Berkeley |
| 1983 | Joseph Newhouse | Rand Corporation |
# Repin (crater)

Repin is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Repin is named for the Russian painter Ilya Repin.
To the east of Repin is the large crater Renoir.
# Buddleja tubiflora

Buddleja tubiflora is endemic to much of northern Argentina, southern Paraguay, and southern Brazil, where it grows at the edge of woodlands, thickets, and in old fields, at low elevations. The species was first named and described by George Bentham in 1846.

## Description

Buddleja tubiflora grows to < 2 m in height, with the typically lax habit creating a spread of < 3 m. The shrub is chiefly distinguished by its striking orange flowers, the corollas 25 mm long by 6 mm wide at the throat, borne in axillary clusters towards the ends of the branches. The branchlets, like the corolla tubes, are covered in a dense reddish indumentum. The leaves are mostly subsessile, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 8 – 18 cm long by 2 – 6 cm wide, membranaceous, tomentulose above, tomentose below. Pollination is by hummingbirds which feed on the sweet nectar at the base of the corolla. Ploidy: 2n = 38.

## Cultivation

Buddleja tubiflora is cultivated in the UK, most if not all specimens derived from a long-lost example grown at the Hanbury Gardens at Mortola Inferiore, Italy. A specimen is grown under glass as part of the NCCPG national collection at Longstock Park Nursery, near Stockbridge. The shrub can be grown on a south-facing wall in coastal areas of the UK, with added protection against frost, although waterlogging overwinter is considered a greater danger to the plant. Hardiness: USDA zones 9–10.
# Buddleja tibetica

Buddleja tibetica was a species sunk as Buddleja crispa by Leeuwenberg in 1979, and treated as such in the subsequent Flora of China; however, the plant remains widely known by its former epithet in horticulture.
The xerophytic shrub was discovered and collected in 1904 in the Llalung Valley (altitude 3,300 m), Tibet, by Captain Herbert Walton I. M. S., Medical Officer and Naturalist to the Tibet Frontier Commission, whilst travelling from Sikkim to Lhasa on the British expedition to Tibet. The shrub was introduced to the UK by Lord Wigram, who received it from the Lloyd Botanic Garden in Darjeeling as Buddleja hastata Prain, ex C. Marquand in 1931.

## Description

Buddleja tibetica is a deciduous shrub of very sparse habit, growing to < 3 m high, more in diameter. The flowers appear before the leaves at the nodes of the previous year's growth, during March in the UK. The faintly scented flowers form compact sessile or subsessile clusters, initially dark purple, they rapidly turn pale on opening, ultimately becoming white. The distinctive leaves are < 10 cm long, and broadly lanceolate, though there is considerable variation in both size and shape; the upper surface covered with a tomentum which persists for several months, bestowing a greyish-white bloom.

## Cultivation

Lord Wigram grew his plant in his moat garden at Windsor Castle, and it is from this plant that all the other known specimens in the UK were derived. Still very rare in cultivation, the shrub was propagated in 2007 by Peter Moore of the Longstock Park Nursery, NCCPG National Collection holders, near Stockbridge in Hampshire. The seed is infertile, and cuttings are difficult to strike; hardwood cuttings can occasionally be rooted in 100% perlite, and softwood cuttings can be struck in June under mist. Hardiness: USDA zones 8–9.

## Notable plants

The oldest and largest specimen in cultivation is to be found in one of the outer gardens of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Grown from a cutting from the specimen at Crathes Castle in 1942, its longevity has been attributed to the comparatively dry climate of Edinburgh (average rainfall 676 mm per annum, compared with 1650 mm for Scotland as a whole), and location against a wall.
# Bunker Creek

Bunker Creek may refer to:
* Bunker Creek (Montana)
* Bunker Creek (New Hampshire)
# Bullia vittata

Bullia vittata, common name the ribbon bullia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The shell size varies between 27 mm and 50 mm
The elongated shell is conical, and slightly turreted. It is of a bluish or ashy white color. The spire is very pointed at its summit. It is composed of nine or ten slightly convex whorls, united by a shallow suture, and furnished at their upper part with very close small folds or granulations. These folds form a girdle, and crown the whorls, which are again ornamented throughout their whole length with transverse thin ridges, more strongly prominent towards the base. There appear, besides, upon the body whorl, oblique striae of growth pretty apparent, and presenting sometimes the appearance of varices. One or two striae separate also the folds from the upper marginal edge. The aperture is oblong, slightly narrowed, dilated at its base, where it is terminated by a very deep and slightly oblique emargination. The interior of the aperture is of a brown fawn color. The outer lip is white, thin and sharp. The columella is white and rounded.

## Distribution

This species is found off South Africa and Western Australia.
# Charles-Antoine Rochat

Charles-Antoine Rochat (French pronunciation:; 1 June 1892 – 31 March 1975) was a French diplomat.

## Early life

Charles-Antoine Rochat was born on 1 June 1892 in Chambéry, France.

## Career

He served as the Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development from 3 January 1942 to August 1944.

## Death

He died on 31 March 1975 in Annecy, France.
# Barb (fish)

A barb is one of various ray-finned fish species in a non-phylogenetic group, with members in the family Cyprinidae, and especially the genera Barbus and Puntius, but many others also. They were formerly united with the barbels in the subfamily Barbinae but that group is paraphyletic with the Cyprininae. If the Labeoninae are recognized as distinct, many small African "barbs" would probably, however, warrant recognition as a new subfamily.
The root of the word "barb" is common in cyprinid names of European languages, from the Latin barba ("beard") (COD):
* barb from Catalan
* barbi from Finnish
* barbo from Spanish
* barbeau from French
* barbo from Italian
and many others. This is in reference to the barbels which are prominently seen around the mouth of many "barbs".

## Genera

Genera that contain species with common names including "barb":
# Mackerras

Mackerras is a Scottish surname consisting of Mac "son of" and Kerras (=Fergus), i.e. Ferguson.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Mackerras AC, CH, CBE (1925–2010), Australian conductor
* Colin Mackerras AO (born 1939), Australian sinologist
* Ian Murray Mackerras (1898–1980), Australian zoologist
* Mabel Josephine Mackerras (1896–1971), Australian zoologist
* Malcolm Mackerras AO (born 1939), Australian psephologist, commentator and lecturer on Australian and American politics
* Neil Mackerras (1930–1987), Australian barrister and social campaigner
# Hillat al-Arab

Hillat al-Arab (also Hillat el-Arab) is a former village and now an archaeological site in Sudan. It is located about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of Jebel Barkal. An Italian expedition discovered a graveyard at this site, which dates to the period of ca. 1200 to 750 BC. This locality is of particular importance because there are very few Nubian remains from that era. it dates to the period just before the beginning of the Kingdom of Kush. Hillat al-Arab contains about twenty tombs carved into rock, each consisting of several rooms, and meant for different people. As the ceiling of the main chamber collapsed in antiquity, there was no grave robbing. The grave chamber was painted in a rather primitive style. Artifacts in the tombs include vessels and jewelry. The ceramics from the oldest grave is largely Egyptian; at that time, the area was under Egyptian rule. Many vessels and jewelry were directly imported from Egypt, although the area was still hardly under its dominion. Grave 19 is of particular interest because it was used for centuries. The lowest layers are from the New Kingdom of Egypt, the top, later burials contained objects, and especially ceramics, very similar to the Cushitic.
# Altes Stadthaus

Altes Stadthaus may refer to:
* Altes Stadthaus, Berlin
* Altes Stadthaus, Bonn
* Altes Stadthaus, Dortmund
# David O. Carpenter

David O. Carpenter (born January 27, 1937) is a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, SUNY, where he is the director of the Institute for Health and the Environment. He is the co-editor-in-chief (along with Peter Sly) of the academic journal Reviews on Environmental Health; and co-editor-in-chief of the journal Environmental Pollution.

## Education

Carpenter received his MD from Harvard University in 1964.

## Scientific work

Carpenter has authored more than 370 peer-reviewed publications and six books. His research has included studies on adverse effects of hydraulic fracturing, farmed salmon, and electromagnetic fields, and he has said that "up to 15 percent" of cases of childhood cancer might be caused by exposure to magnetic fields from power lines.
# Burton Kramer

Burton Kramer CM OOnt (born 1932) is a Canadian graphic designer and artist who lives and works in Toronto.

## Early life and education

Kramer was born in 1932 in New York City. He graduated with a BSc From The Institute of Design, Chicago in Visual Communication and an MFA in Graphic Design from Yale University.

## Career

Kramer began working in the late 1950s for Will Burtin, then as Assistant Art Director of "The Architectural Record", for Geigy Chemical and Pharmaceuticals In Ardsley, New York, and then as Art Director at the Erwin Halpern advertising agency in Zurich, Switzerland. He moved to Toronto in late 1965 and his work was prominent at Expo 67, where he designed the map - directory system, among other contributions. His work from this period shows the influence of Op Art. He has pieces featured in the Smithsonian Institution and the Library of Congress. He has archives of his work in the collections of the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, and the Vignelli Center at Rochester Institute of Technology.
He is well known for designing the distinctive 1974 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation logo, consisting of a stylized letter "C" (for Canada) radiating in all directions, representing broadcasting. In 1966-67, he was Director of Corporate Design for Clairtone, redesigning their logo and many other aspects of their graphic identity.
In late 1967 he founded Kramer Design Associates Limited, a multi-media firm specializing in corporate I.D. Programs, signage systems and print. Kramer was a professor at the Ontario College of Art and Design (part-time faculty) for 21 years, lectured at universities in Mexico, Canada, the US and Switzerland. He has been a member of AGI. Alliance Graphique Internationale and an Academician of the Royal Canadian Academy of Art since 1974. He is listed in Who's Who in American Art, Canadian Who's Who, Who's who in The World, and many others. Kramer is currently active as an artist, showing his geometric abstractions at galleries in Canada and abroad.

## Honours

Kramer was awarded GDC Fellowship in 1975. He was made a member of the Order of Ontario in 2002, the first graphic designer to be inducted into the order. He received an honorary Doctorate (D.Des.) from the Ontario College of Art & Design in 2003. In 2015 he was awarded the Art Directors and Designers of Canada Usherwood Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2018 he received The Order of Canada C.M.
# Charles-Antoine Kouakou

Charles-Antoine Kouakou (born 14 July 1998) is a Paralympic athlete from France. He competed at the Tokyo Paralympic Games in athletics, 400 m - T20 (for athletes with intellectual impairment). He won the gold medal for the 400m - T2 on 31 August 2021.
He previously competed in the INAS Summer Games in 2018.
He is chevalier of the Legion of Honour
# Charles Christopher Parry

Charles Christopher Parry (August 28, 1823 – February 20, 1890) was a British-American botanist and mountaineer.

## Biography

Parry was born in Gloucestershire, England, but moved to the United States with his parents in 1832, settling first in Washington County, New York. He studied medicine at Columbia University, and botany under John Torrey, Asa Gray and George Engelmann.
He moved to Davenport, Iowa in 1846 where he practiced as a doctor for a short time before joining the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey (1848–1855) as surgeon and botanist. He made extensive plant collections along the U.S.-Mexico border in California, and later in Colorado, Utah and other western states, many of which proved to be new species.
Important plants he was the first to describe include the Torrey pine and Engelmann spruce, which he named in honour of his mentors.
Dozens of plants are named after him, including the Parry Pinyon, Parry's Lily, Parry's primrose, and Parry's Penstemon. In addition, the genera Neoparrya in 1929 (Apiaceae family), and Parryella in 1868 (Fabaceae family) were also named in his honor.
Parry made the first barometric measurements of the heights of many of Colorado's mountains. Although he did not reach the summit, he estimated the height of Longs Peak, and he was the first to climb and measure Grays Peak. Parry Peak (4,082 m / 13,391 feet) in Colorado is also named after him.
His archive is held at Iowa State University.