OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Imperator rhodopurpureus

The oldrose bolete, Imperator rhodopurpureus, is an inedible fungus of the genus Imperator, found under deciduous trees including oak and beech in neutral soils. Initially described as Boletus rhodopurpureus, it was transferred to the new genus Imperator in 2015. The bolete is considered critically endangered in the Czech Republic and endangered in the United Kingdom, reported most commonly from Berkshire and Hampshire, and typically very rare throughout, although up to a hundred fruiting bodies have been recorded at a few sites.

## Description

The cap is cushion-like, up to 15 cm in diameter; faint yellow- or pink-buff when young, later flushing red from the rim and becoming blotched with yellow, red and olivaceous tones. The tubes are orange or red at first, then turning dark blue when cut. The spores are olive-brown. The stem is rather short, and sometimes very bulbous. The flesh is pale yellow, rapidly turning deep blue when cut. Bruises deep blue when handled, bruising blue at the slightest touch. A very rare bolete, B. xanthocyaneus, which has a predominantly yellow colouration, has also been reported, regularly fruiting along with normal-coloured oldrose boletes, such as from Windsor Great Park in the UK. This bolete was found to be a rare colour morph of I. rhodopurpureus based on DNA studies

## Occurrence in the UK

The oldrose bolete is very rare in the UK, typically favouring old open woodland or parkland with plenty of sunlight on neutral soils, reported mainly from the south of England such as parts of the New Forest and Windsor Great Park.

## Similar species and edibility

In the warmest regions of central and southern Europe the blood red-capped Rubroboletus dupainii. It has also been regularly confused with the poisonous bilious bolete, Rubroboletus legaliae, from which it is distinguished by a much stronger bluing response when cut and handled. Commonly, the bilious bolete smells of hay or chicory, whereas the oldrose bolete has more acidic tones in its smell. Oldrose bolete is poisonous when raw and is generally considered poisonous even when cooked. The combination of being extremely uncommon and a confusion risk with the even more poisonous Rubroboletus genus makes this species one to avoid collecting for food.
# In Tongues (Dark Sermon album)

In Tongues is the debut full-length record by blackened death metal/deathcore band Dark Sermon. The album was released in North America through eOne Music on March 26, 2013 and in Europe through Nuclear Blast Records on April 12, 2013. The album was recorded at Audiohammer Studios and produced by Eyal Levi, formerly of Dååth, who has worked with Misery Index, Arsis. Two music videos were serviced for this album for "Hounds" and the title track "In Tongues". The artwork was designed and illustrated by Eliran Kantor (Hatebreed, Testament).
# Ini Oru Sudhanthiram

Ini Oru Sudhanthiram (transl. Freedom Now) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language political drama film written and directed by Manivannan. The film, starring Sivakumar, was released on 12 June 1987, and failed at the box office.

## Plot

Sundaramoorthy is an Indian liberal leader. He tries to obtain his pension money, but all his attempts are futile. His daughter Kannamma gets cheated by a collector and she gives birth to a baby but the collector avoids that baby. The collector is killed by Sundaramoorthy, who is sentenced to death. How the lives of such a leader and his family changes due to circumstances, forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Sivakumar as Sundaramoorthy
* Chandrasekhar as Muthukaalai
* Pandiyan as Pandiyan
* Raja as Raja, the collector
* Janagaraj
* Senthil
* Vinu Chakravarthy
* Nalini
* Rekha as Kannamma
* Jeevitha as Thayamma
* Kovai Sarala
* Sulakshana
* Chitra Lakshmanan
* Thyagu
* Sathyaraj as an IPS officer

## Production

Ini Oru Sudhanthiram, directed by Manivannan, was Sivakumar's 154th film as an actor. Raja played a character with negative shades, in contrast to the softer roles he was known for at the time.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Gangai Amaran, who also wrote the lyrics. His sons Venkat Prabhu and Premgi Amaren contributed as singers, using the names "Prabhu Gangai Amaran" and "Prem Gangai Amaran", respectively.
# Indo (apple)

The 'Indo' apple cultivar has been known since 1930. The fruit is very sweet.
# Inis Oirthir

Inis Oirthir (Irish for 'outer island') may refer to two islands in Ireland:
* Inisheer, one of the Aran Islands of Galway Bay
* Inishsirrer, off the Donegal coast
# Ink Serialized Format

Ink Serialized Format (ISF) is a Microsoft format to store written ink information. The format is mainly used for mobile devices like Personal digital assistants, tablet PCs and Ultra-Mobile PCs to store data entered with a stylus.
An ink object is simply a sequence of strokes, where each stroke is a sequence of points, and the points are X, and Y coordinates. Many of the new mobile devices can also provide information such as pressure, and angle. In addition, it can be used to store custom information along with the ink data.

## Availability

Its specification is freely available for download. Microsoft has added the ISF format to its technologies available under the Open Specification Promise making ISF related technology patent claims available for everybody to use or implement ISF.
This allows for ISF format to be used even together with open source software licensing like GPL2.
# Inside the Gestapo

Inside the Gestapo: Hitler's Shadow over the World is a 1939 book partially published in serial form in the Manchester Guardian, and then in full by Pallas, 1940, under the pseudonym Hansjürgen Koehler by the German political exile Walter Korodi (1902–1983). In part the work contained the genuine manuscript "Hinter den Kulissen des 3. Reiches" by Heinrich Pfeifer (1905–1949) a former Gestapo official, which the author had sent to Pallas, but had never received a reply. A second volume by Korodi as Hansjürgen Koehler entitled Inside Information appeared in 1940. The books gained significant press coverage in Britain in 1939 and 1940.[citation needed]
# Innernzell

Innernzell (Central Bavarian: Innanzej) is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Instant Brain

Instant Brain (インスタントブレイン, Insutanto Burein) is a Japanese visual novel developed and released by Cave on November 11, 2011. The gameplay in Instant Brain follows a plot-line which offers predetermined scenarios with courses of interaction.
As a bonus the game includes Cave's vertical shooter DoDonPachi with Kinect support, and a new version of Nin²-Jump titled Nin²-Brain.

## Gameplay

Much of the gameplay requires little interaction from the player as the majority of the time is spent reading the text that appears on the game's screen. The text being displayed represents the thoughts of the characters or the dialogue between them. The player is occasionally presented with choices to determine the direction of the game. Depending on what is chosen, the plot may progress in a specific direction.

## Story

The story is set in a futuristic world, virtual Japan, around 30–40 years and revolves around the showbiz in the future. The player play as lead character, Zenya Harataki, who has lost all memory of his life prior to six years ago.
Hataraki somehow gets involved in a conspiracy that is connected to his lost memories, and a dark incident from the past centred in the showbiz. To progress through the game, the player use his camera — dubbed the “Exporger” – and take pictures that allows him to get scoops before other reporters, as well as finding clues to his past.

## Characters

* Zenya Barataki
* Android C
* Kirin Yatsuhisha
* Kuroe Jakou (Voiced by Miyuki Sawashiro)
* Mikuri Kinshoku
* Fuuka Oujou

## Reception

On release, Famitsu gave Instant Brain a score of 32 out of 40.
# Institute of Applied Biochemistry

The Institute of Applied Biochemistry is a research laboratory and bioweapons production facility located in Omutninsk, Kirov Oblast. For a time in the 1980s, the facility was directed by Ken Alibek.
Wild rodents like rats that live in the woods outside the factory are chronically infected with the "Schu-4 military strain" of tularemia due to a "small leak" in a basement pipe found in the twilight years of the USSR to be dripping a viral suspension into the ground.
# Institute of Applied Mathematics

Th Institute of Applied Mathematics could refer to:
* The Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics in Moscow
* The Institute of Informatics and Applied Mathematics in Tirana, Albania
* The Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics (IPAM), an American mathematics institute
* The Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y Sistemas (IIMAS, “Applied Mathematics and Systems Research Institute”) in Mexico City
* The Institute of Applied Mathematics at Heidelberg University
* The Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (“National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics”) in Brazil
# Institute of Applied Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

The Institute of Applied Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, was established by the Decree of the Presidium of NAS Ukraine from 21.11.1991 No. 299 on the base of the Sumy branch of the Institute of Metallophysics to enlarge the fundamental and applied investigations in nuclear technology. The initiative belongs to Volodymyr Yu. Storizhko, the current director of the IAP NAS Ukraine, academician of NAS Ukraine and co-scholars from the National Scientific Center “Khar’kov Physical-Technical Institute”, NAS Ukraine. The idea of the first academic institute in Sumy region was industriously supported by B.Ye. Paton, the President of NAS Ukraine and V.G. Barjakhtar, the first Vice-President NAS Ukraine, academician of NAS Ukraine. The IAP NAS Ukraine is a part of the Department of Nuclear Physics and Power Engineering, NAS Ukraine.

## Main areas of research

* Experimental and theoretical studies of low-energy ion-, electron-, and photon interactions with matter, including biological materials;
* Design and construction of electrostatic accelerator-based instrumentation for analysis of material structure and composition with submicron lateral resolution;
* Development of nanotechnologies using focused charged-particle beams;
* Development of physical techniques for tracing small ore components and examining their rare-element microsystems.

## Scientific schools

* Basic and applied research into nuclear reactions at low energies (Volodymyr Yu. Storizhko, professor, academician of NAS Ukraine);
* Quantum electrodynamics (Petro I. Fomin, professor, corresponding member of NAS Ukraine);
* Charged particle physics (Valentin I. Myroshnichenko, corresponding member of NAS Ukraine);
* Mass spectrometry of biological objects (Leonid F. Sukhodub, professor, corresponding member of NAS Ukraine).
* Quantum electrodynamics in the external field (Sergey P. Roshchupkin, professor).
* Statistical physics (Alexandr I. Olemskoj, professor).
The investigations are being performed by 116 researchers including 1 academician of NAS Ukraine, 3 corresponding members of NAS Ukraine, 12 Doctors of Science and 36 PhDs.

## Structure of the Institute

* Department of electrostatic accelerators
* Department of biophysics and mass spectrometry
* Department of nuclear and physical research
* Department of theoretical science
* Interagency Department of Physical methods of ore analysis
* Research Center of Equipment for Education and Research
Much work is being done in skilled experts training. Together with Sumy Pedagogical Institute the IAP has established an IAP profile chair of advanced physical sciences for young skilled experts to be trained. A specialized Board of Studies on theses defence is created and the Interagency Board of Studies on Scientific Instrument Making led by academician V.Yu. Storizhko is working on the basis of the IAP.
# Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy

Infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy uses infrared radiation to break bonds in, often ionic, molecules (photodissociation), within a mass spectrometer. In combination with post-ionization, this technique can also be used for neutral species. IRPD spectroscopy has been shown to use electron ionization, corona discharge, and electrospray ionization to obtain spectra of volatile and nonvolatile compounds. Ionized gases trapped in a mass spectrometer can be studied without the need of a solvent as in infrared spectroscopy.

## History

Scientists began to wonder about the energetic of cluster formation early in the 19th century. Henry Eyring developed the activated-complex theory describing kinetics of reactions. Interest in studying the weak interactions of molecules and ions(e.g. van der Waals) in clusters encouraged gas phase spectroscopy, in 1962 D.H. Rank studied weak interactions in the gas phase using traditional infrared spectroscopy. D.S. Bomse used IRPD with an ICR to study isotopic compounds in 1980 at California Institute of Technology. Spectroscopy for weak bonding clusters was limited by low cluster concentration and the variety of accessible cluster states. Cluster states vary in part due to frequent collisions with other species, to reduce collisions in gas phase IRPD forms clusters in low pressure ion traps (e.g. FT-ICR). Nitrogen and water were one of the first complexes studied with the aid of a mass spectrometer by A. Good at University of Alberta in the 1960s.

## Instrumentation

Photodissociation is used to detect electromagnetic activity of ions, compounds, and clusters when spectroscopy cannot be directly applied. Low concentrations of analyte can be one inhibiting factor to spectroscopy esp. in the gas phase. Mass spectrometers, time-of-flight and ion cyclotron resonance have been used to study hydrated ion clusters. Instruments are able to use ESI to effectively form hydrated ion clusters. Laser ablation and corona discharge have also been used to form ion clusters. Complexes are directed through a mass spectrometer where they are irradiated with infrared light, Nd:YAG laser.

## Application

Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy maintains a powerful capability to study bond energies of coordination complexes. IRPD can measure varying bond energies of compounds, including dative bonds and coordination energies of molecular clusters. Structural information about analytes can acquired by using mass selectivity and interpreting fragmentation. The spectroscopic information usually resembles that of linear infrared spectra and can be used to obtain detailed structural information of gas-phase species, in case of metal complexes, insights into ligand coordination, bond activations and successive reactions can be obtained.
# Institute for Digital Archaeology

The Institute for Digital Archaeology (IDA) is a joint venture between Harvard University, Oxford University, and the Museum of the Future (Dubai) that promotes the development and use of digital imaging techniques in archaeology, epigraphy, art history, and museum conservation. The IDA creates digital archives that aid in interdisciplinary collaboration and the crowdsourcing of research. The IDA was founded in 2012 by Roger Michel.

## Palmyra Arch

In April 2016, The IDA erected a temporary full-scale replica of the arch from the Temple of Baalshamin from Palmyra in Trafalgar Square in London. The 20 foot tall marble replica, which weighs around 11 tons, was created from a 3-D computer model of the arch formed by compiling dozens of photographs taken at the site. Robots in Italy then used the 3-D model to carve the marble replica.

## Million Image Database Project

The IDA is putting together an open-source Million Image Database. Its aim is to photograph artifacts that are at risk of being destroyed. The images taken before the destruction of sites would be a detailed visual record that could be enough to create a reconstruction. The institute supplied volunteers with 5,000 lightweight 3-D cameras to document at-risk cultural sites throughout the Middle East and North Africa. As of 2015, more than one thousand cameras have been distributed.
# Integrable algorithm

Integrable algorithms are numerical algorithms that rely on basic ideas from the mathematical theory of integrable systems.

## Background

The theory of integrable systems has advanced with the connection between numerical analysis. For example, the discovery of solitons came from the numerical experiments to the KdV equation by Norman Zabusky and Martin David Kruskal. Today, various relations between numerical analysis and integrable systems have been found (Toda lattice and numerical linear algebra, discrete soliton equations and series acceleration), and studies to apply integrable systems to numerical computation are rapidly advancing.

## Integrable difference schemes

Generally, it is hard to accurately compute the solutions of nonlinear differential equations due to its non-linearity. In order to overcome this difficulty, R. Hirota has made discrete versions of integrable systems with the viewpoint of "Preserve mathematical structures of integrable systems in the discrete versions".
At the same time, Mark J. Ablowitz and others have not only made discrete soliton equations with discrete Lax pair but also compared numerical results between integrable difference schemes and ordinary methods. As a result of their experiments, they have found that the accuracy can be improved with integrable difference schemes at some cases.
# Insight (Maciek Pysz album)

Insight is an album by jazz musician Maciek Pysz, released in May 2013 on 33 Jazz Records. All tracks are composed by Pysz, except track 3, which is jointly composed and arranged by Gianluca Corona and Maciek Pysz.

## Reception

Insight received universally favourable reviews. The critic Stephen Graham proclaimed "an album that announces a major new presence on the jazz guitar scene". Peter Bacon in The Jazz Breakfast wrote "Maciek Pysz himself plays both acoustic and classical guitars, though so rich is the recording quality and so varied the sounds he manages to get that you’d swear sometimes there was electricity involved." In London Jazz News, Al Ryan wrote "There is an intuition or shorthand between the musicians that brings together some of the freshest musical ideas and worldwide musical influences to jazz. This CD is a culmination of three years of playing and touring together and the vibe and connection is obvious in the music." And Ian Mann wrote "Pysz's highly melodic writing and well delineated and unhurried playing style make for a highly satisfying and often beautiful album." Jack Massarik in Jazzwise described it as "melodic music played with sensitivity and conviction in a style that borrows more from folk and contemporary classical music than jazz..." Adam Baruch praised the sound quality of the album, stating there is "an astonishing sonic ambience" and awarded the album four stars out of five. In Jazzitalia, Gianni Montano described "catchy melodies...harmoniously developed" with simple music deceptive only in appearance, and where the search for particular nuances and tonal gradation are expressed in a coherent and consistent expansion. Other critics have mentioned that the deceptive simplicity of Insight is its greatest strength. Marcin Pulawski in Laboratorium Muzycznych Fuzji wrote of the painterly qualities of the music, of the shadows and light, warmth and colour, which give the listener a sense of truth and beauty. He gave the album eight out of ten stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Maciek Pysz except track 3, "Amici", which is by Maciek Pysz and Gianluca Corona
* Those Days – 6:38
* Blue Water – 6:55
* Amici – 7:27
* Lost in London – 4:11
* Insights – 4:47
* Moody Leaf – 6:44
* Maroon – 7:50
* Steps of Time – 6:34
* Under the Sky – 7:21

## Personnel

* Maciek Pysz - acoustic and classical guitars
* Yuri Goloubev - Bass
* Asaf Sirkis - Drums and percussion
* Produced and arranged by Maciek Pysz
* Recorded 21–23 February 2013 at Artesuono Studios, Udine, Italy
* Recorded, mixed and mastered by Stefano Amerio
* Photography by Krystian Data
* Design by Dirk Bertelmann
# Intipucá

Intipucá is a small municipality in the southwestern La Unión department of El Salvador.

## Etymology

Intipucá is a cognate of the Intibucá department of neighboring Honduras and is an alternate spelling of the same term in the Lenca language. However, due to historical events, the indigenous peoples and their languages are neither recognized nor self identified in El Salvador.
# Institute of Mathematical Statistics

The Institute of Mathematical Statistics is an international professional and scholarly society devoted to the development, dissemination, and application of statistics and probability. The Institute currently has about 4,000 members in all parts of the world. Beginning in 2005, the institute started offering joint membership with the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability as well as with the International Statistical Institute. The Institute was founded in 1935 with Harry C. Carver and Henry L. Rietz as its two most important supporters. The institute publishes a variety of journals, and holds several international conference every year.

## Publications

The Institute publishes five journals:
* Annals of Statistics
* Annals of Applied Statistics
* Annals of Probability
* Annals of Applied Probability
* Statistical Science
In addition, it co-sponsors:
* Electronic Communications in Probability
* Electronic Journal of Probability
* Electronic Journal of Statistics
* Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics (A joint publication with the American Statistical Association and the Interface Foundation of North America)
* Probability Surveys (A joint publication with the International Statistical Institute and the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability)
* Statistics Surveys (A joint publication with the American Statistical Association, the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability, and the Statistical Society of Canada)
There are also some affiliated journals:
* Probability and Mathematical Statistics (Wrocław University of Technology)
* Latin American Journal of Probability and Mathematical Statistics
Furthermore, five journals are supported by the IMS:
* Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré
* Bayesian Analysis (published by the International Society for Bayesian Analysis)
* Bernoulli (published by the Bernoulli Society for Mathematical Statistics and Probability)
* Brazilian Journal of Probability and Statistics (published by the Brazilian Statistical Association)
* Stochastic Systems

## Fellows

The IMS selects an annual class of Fellows who have demonstrated distinction in research or leadership in statistics or probability.

## Meetings

Meetings gives scholars and practitioners a platform to present research results, disseminate job opportunities and exchange ideas with each other. The IMS holds an annual meeting called Joint Statistical Meetings (JSM), and sponsors multiple international meetings, for example, Spring Research Conference (SRC).
# Institute of Mathematics and Applications

Institute of Mathematics and Applications may refer to:
* Institute for Mathematics and its Applications, Minneapolis, US
* Institute of Mathematics and Applications, Bhubaneswar, India
* Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, London, UK