OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palythoa toxica

Palythoa toxica, also referred to by its Hawaiian common name, limu-make-o-Hana ('seaweed of death from Hana'), is a species of zoanthid native to Hawaii. It is notable as the species in which palytoxin was discovered and from which it was first isolated.

## Description

P. toxica is an encrusting species with a firm, tough cuticle. The polyps are partially embedded in a cushiony mat of coenenchyme which grows across the rock surface, and which incorporates sand grains and fragments of debris. The oral disc of each polyp is broad and has a fringe of tentacles. The polyps can close up and be retracted into the coenenchyme, which then displays a pitted surface. The colour of this species is variable but is usually some shade of cream, grey or pale brown.

## History

A Hawaiian legend relates how in a rock pool in the Hana district on the island of Maui there was to be found an alga known to the locals as "limu-make-o-Hana" ('seaweed of death from Hana'). The exact location of the pool was known to only a few individuals and visiting it was taboo. In 1961, intrigued by this, researchers searched for the location and discovered the zoanthid. Although advised by local people not to do so, they took some specimens away with them. On that very day, the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island, Oahu were destroyed by fire. The toxic effects of this species were known to the early inhabitants of Hawaii, and the zoanthids were applied by them to the tips of their weapons, or according to one account, under severe threat, the warriors could overcome the taboo and dip their spear tips into the pool for them to become lethal.

## Distribution and habitat

P. toxica was first discovered in the small district of Muolea on the island of Maui in Hawaii. Its habitat was a shallow pool about 10 in (25 cm) deep which was subject to inflows of fresh water during periods of heavy rainfall, so it would appear to be a euryhaline species. The zoanthid has since been discovered in a few other locations in the Hawaiian islands.

## Palytoxin

P. toxica contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known. This zoanthid is not the only member of its genus to contain the toxin; that distinction is shared by P. tuberculosa. The latter species has a seasonal cycle, varying in toxicity at different times of year, whereas P. toxica is equally toxic all year round. Other species of Palythoa have also been shown to contain the substance in varying amounts at different times and in different places, and some algae and certain crabs and fish have been found to contain it. It has been suggested that the toxin is actually produced by a dinoflagellate, Ostreopsis spp., and incorporated into the zoanthid tissues, possibly through a symbiotic relationship similar to that of zooxanthellae in coral.

## In aquaria

Fishkeepers keep P. toxica and other species of the genus in reef aquariums. This practice has led to poisonings of hobbyists who have carelessly handled the organisms.
# A. darwinii

A. darwinii may refer to:
* Abutilon darwinii, a shrub native to Brazil
* Acmella darwinii
* Alleloplasis darwinii
* Amphisbaena darwinii, the Darwin's worm lizard, a species of limbless lizard
* Arcoscalpellum darwinii
* Asteromphalus darwinii
# Pokeweed mosaic virus

Pokeweed mosaic virus is a species of virus in the genus Potyvirus. It is known to infect American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana), in which it causes mosaic symptoms.
# Podiceps arndti

Podiceps arndti is an extinct species of grebe from the Upper Pliocene of California.

## History

The species was described in a monograph on fossil birds of the San Diego Formation from Robert M. Chandler in 1990. The species name "arndti" is in honor of Joseph Arndt for his contributions for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County with collecting fossils from the San Diego Formation.

## Description

Specimens of Podiceps arndti consisted of several associated femura, tibiotarsi and tarsometatarsi. The species can be differentiated from other species of Podiceps in which the trochanteric ridge of the femur separated from the trochanter. The depression inside of the trochanteric ridge is more distal to the iliac surface than beside the ridge as well. The species is smaller than the red-necked grebe (P. grisegena), though it was larger than other species of contemporary grebes with only the later P. parvus being of similar size.

## Paleobiology

P. arndti comes from the Piacenzian aged aforementioned San Diego Formation.
# Emil Schovánek

Emil Schovánek (10 September 1885 – 11 July 1947) was a Czech painter.

## Life

Emil Schovánek was born in Prague (then part of Austria-Hungary) on 10 September 1885. He studied at the Prague Academy of Fine Arts from 1903 to 1909. He undertook a study trip from 1911 to 1913 in Yugoslavia, Italy and France. He died in Prague on 11 July 1947, aged 61.

## Gallery

* Germánie (1906)
* Autoportrét (c. 1917)
* Portrét ženy (c. 1920)
* Zátiší slunečnice (1928)
* Trosky (1943)
* Dívka z vějířem
* Dívka z růží ve vlasech
* Květiny ve váze
# Emery, Arizona

Emery is a populated place situated in Graham County, Arizona, United States.
The community was named after Emery, Utah.
# File deletion

File deletion is the removal of a file from a computer's file system.
All operating systems include commands for deleting files (rm on Unix and Linux, era in CP/M and DR-DOS, del/erase in MS-DOS/PC DOS, DR-DOS, Microsoft Windows etc.). File managers also provide a convenient way of deleting files. Files may be deleted one-by-one, or a whole blacklist directory tree may be deleted.

## Purpose

Examples of reasons for deleting files are:
* Freeing the disk space
* Removing duplicate or unnecessary data to avoid confusion
* Making sensitive information unavailable to others
* Removing an operating system or blanking a hard drive

## Accidental removal

A common problem with deleting files is the accidental removal of information that later proves to be important. A common method to prevent this is to back up files regularly. Erroneously deleted files may then be found in archives.
Another technique often used is not to delete files instantly, but to move them to a temporary directory whose contents can then be deleted at will. This is how the "recycle bin" or "trash can" works. Microsoft Windows and Apple's macOS, as well as some Linux distributions, all employ this strategy.
In MS-DOS, one can use the undelete command. In MS-DOS the "deleted" files are not really deleted, but only marked as deleted—so they could be undeleted during some time, until the disk blocks they used are eventually taken up by other files. This is how data recovery programs work, by scanning for files that have been marked as deleted. As the space is freed up per byte, rather than per file, this can sometimes cause data to be recovered incompletely. Defragging a drive may prevent undeletion, as the blocks used by deleted file might be overwritten since they are marked as "empty".
Another precautionary measure is to mark important files as read-only. Many operating systems will warn the user trying to delete such files. Where file-system permissions exist, users who lack the necessary permissions are only able to delete their own files, preventing the erasure of other people's work or critical system files.

## Sensitive data

The common problem with sensitive data is that deleted files are not really erased and so may be recovered by interested parties. Most file systems only remove the link to data. But even overwriting parts of the disk with something else or formatting it may not guarantee that the sensitive data is completely unrecoverable. Special software is available that overwrites data, and modern (post-2001) ATA drives include a secure erase command in firmware. However, high-security applications and high-security enterprises can sometimes require that a disk drive be physically destroyed to ensure data is not recoverable, as microscopic changes in head alignment and other effects can mean even such measures are not guaranteed. When the data is encrypted only the encryption key has to be unavailable. Crypto-shredding is the practice of 'deleting' data by (only) deleting or overwriting the encryption keys.
# Feđa Isović

Feđa Isović (born 25 February 1965) is a Bosnian screenwriter.
His most popular work is the Bosnian sitcom Lud, zbunjen, normalan. Isović also wrote the screenplay for the 2012 film Halima's Path.
Since 2010, he has been a part of Bosnian pop-rock band Karne, a group he formed alongside Miraj Grbić and Goran Navojec. With Karne, he released one album called Diktatura amatera in 2012.

## Filmography
### As actor
#### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008–2013 2016 | Lud, zbunjen, normalan | Selver/Examiner | Sporadic appearances between 2008 and 2013, one appearance in 2016 |
| 2013 | Kriza | Gas supplier | Appeared in one episode in 2013 |

### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2005 | Dobro uštimani mrtvaci | No | Yes | No | Co-Writer |
| 2012 | Halima's Path | No | Yes | No | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2007–2021 | Lud, zbunjen, normalan | No | Yes | No | Creator as well |
| 2013–2014 | Kriza | No | Yes | No | Creator as well |
| 2016 | Lažni svjedok | No | Yes | No | Creator as well |
| 2018 | Ne diraj mi mamu | No | Yes | No | Creator as well |
| 2018–2019 | Konak kod Hilmije | No | Yes | No | Creator as well |

## Discography
### with Karne

* Diktatura amatera - 2012
# Fețele Albe castra

Feţele Albe was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.
# Emotional Girl

"Emotional Girl" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark. It was released in January 1997 as the second single from Clark's album Just the Same. The song reached number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in March 1997 and number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Clark, Rick Bowles and Chris Waters.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Michael Merriman and premiered in early 1997. The lead male in the video is actor Kevin Sizemore. It was filmed in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Chart performance

"Emotional Girl" debuted at number 66 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of January 11, 1997.
| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 3 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 72 |
# Poinsard 25hp 2-cyl

The Poinsard 25 hp or Mengin Type B is a small, two-cylinder, air-cooled, horizontally opposed aircraft engine built in France. it was manufactured by Établissements Pierre Mengin from a design by René Poinsard. Power was around 19 kW (25 hp) at 2,280 rpm.

## Design and development

The first two engines built by Mengin were designed by René Poinsard and are often referred to by his name The Mengin B or Poinsard 25 hp was the first and smaller of the two. Aimed at very small, single seat sport aircraft it went into production from about 1933. Production ceased when France was invaded in 1940.

## Variants
### Mengin B

    As below.

### Mengin B geared

    Maximum continuous 22 kW (29 hp) at 1,450 propeller rpm, take-off 24 kW (32 hp) at 1,580 propeller rpm.

## Applications

Data from Horizontally Opposed Aero Engines unless other source indicated
* Bessard-Millevoye Moineau
* Botali-P.A.M.A.
* Brochet MB-30
* Eklund TE-1
* Gatard AG.01 Alouette (geared)
* Guilemin Sportplane (geared)
* JDM Roitelet
* Jodel D.93
* Mignet HM.8
* Mignet HM.14
* Nippi NH-1 Hibari
* Piel CP-10 Pinocchio
* SFCA Taupin
* Avia 50-MP

## Specifications

Data from Horizontally Opposed Aero Engines

### General characteristics

* Type: Air-cooled flat-twin
* Bore: 94 mm (3.70 in)
* Stroke: 90 mm (3.54 in)
* Displacement: 1.249 L (76.22 cu in)
* Dry weight: 35 kg (77 lb)

### Components

* Fuel system: Single or double magneto choice
* Cooling system: Air

### Performance

* Power output: Maximum continuous 19 kW (25 hp) at 2,280 rpm, take-off 21 kW (28 hp) at 2,500 rpm
# Emmet Sullivan (sculptor)

Emmet Sullivan, (May 27, 1887 – November 3, 1970) was an American sculptor. He was born in Powder River, Montana, and claimed to have worked on Mount Rushmore. He created the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park in Rapid City, South Dakota in 1934, his first large-scale project. His other dinosaur creations were the Apatosaurus at Wall Drug in Wall, South Dakota in the late 1960s, and the many dinosaurs of Dinosaur World in Beaver, Arkansas. In 1966 Sullivan sculpted the 20 meter tall Christ of the Ozarks statue in Eureka Springs, Arkansas.
Other projects of his career included a menagerie of prehistoric animals on West Main street in Rapid City, South Dakota in 1967, a giant seal for Marine Life, South of Rapid City, and a large bull at Black Hawk, South Dakota. Sullivan died at 83 in Rapid City in 1970. He was buried in the Black Hills National Cemetery.

## Gallery of sculptures by Emmet Sullivan

* Tyrannosaurus rex sculpture in Dinosaur Park, Rapid City, South Dakota
* Triceratops sculpture in Dinosaur Park
* Stegosaurus sculpture in Dinosaur Park
* Christ of the Ozarks statue in Eureka Springs, Arkansas
* The Wall Drug dinosaur statue in Wall, South Dakota
* Seal sculpture at Marine Life Rapid City SD
# Emperor Zhang (disambiguation)

Emperor Zhang can refer to:
* Emperor Zhang of Han (漢章帝, 56-88), emperor of the Han Dynasty
* Emperor Zhang of Ming (章皇帝, 1399-1435), posthumous name of Xuande Emperor
* Emperor Zhang of Qing (章皇帝, 1638-1661), posthumous name of Shunzhi Emperor
# Poisar River

Poisar River is a river in Mumbai, India. It begins in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and empties into the Marve Creek and finally into the Arabian Sea. The river is now nothing more than an urban stream when it begins and is contaminated with industrial effluents and sewage.

## History

There was a time when the water was clean and the people used it for household purposes.
In Mumbai, during the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi, the statue of the Lord Ganapati, was immersed in this river too. Nowadays, it is not done, since the river is dirty.
In 2005 during the major flood in Mumbai, Poisar river had flooded, and water overflowed the banks into a building compound, contaminating a water tank. Those living in the surroundings had undergone great distress following an outbreak of various waterborne diseases.

## Structures

There is also the Jeri Meri Temple, on the other side of the Bridge.
# Poiseul

Poiseul (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Polycopidae

Polycopidae is a family of marine ostracods. Its members are related to animals in the suborder Halocypridina, but are sufficiently distinct to be placed in the sub-order Cladocopina. There is even some speculation that a separate order may be warranted. The genera in the family differ from the other suborder, Halocypridina, in several features: the central adductor muscle scars are in a triangular (3 scars) or half-rosette (15 scars) pattern, they lack sixth and seventh limbs, and the maxilla (=fourth limb) has both an exopod and endopod (the maxilla in the Halocypridina lacks an exopod).
The following genera are included:
* Archypolycope Chavtur, 1981
* Axelheibergella Briggs, 1997
* †Discoidella Croneis & Gale, 1939
* Eupolycope Chavtur, 1981
* Hexopolycope Chavtur, 1981
* Hyphalocope I. Karanovic & Brandão, 2012
* Kliecope Tanaka, Tsukagoshi & Karanovic, 2014
* Metapolycope Kornicker & van Morkhoven, 1976
* Micropolycope Chavtur, 1981
* †Nodopolycope Kozur, 1985
* Orthopolycope Chavtur, 1981
* Parapolycope Klie, 1936
* Parapolycopissa Chavtur, 1981
* Permopolycope Kozur, 1985
* Polycope G. O. Sars, 1866
* Polycopetta Chavtur, 1981
* Polycopiella Chavtur, 1981
* Polycopinna Chavtur, 1981
* Polycopinoidea Hu & Tao, 2008
* Polycopissa Chavtur, 1981
* Polycopsis G. W. Mueller, 1894
* Pontopolycope Chavtur, 1981
* Pseudopolycope Chavtur, 1981
# Empress Dowager Yang

Empress Dowager Yang may refer to:
* Yang Huiyu (214–278), empress dowager during Emperor Wu of Jin's reign
* Empress Yang Zhi (259–292), empress dowager during Emperor Hui of Jin's reign
* Yang Lihua (579-580), empress dowager during Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou's reign
# Polyommatus escheri

Polyommatus escheri, Escher's blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Southern Europe and Morocco.

## Description in Seitz

L. escheri Hbn. (81 a, b). male and female above similar to icarus, but much larger; the underside more prominently spotted, with more numerous ocelli, but the forewing beneath always without basal ocelli; the ground-colour of the underside in the male more shaded with grey and in the female sometimes darkened to a chocolate-brown; moreover, the discal row of ocelli of the hindwing is more proximal, standing nearer the discocellular spot than in icarus. Southern Europe, from Spain to the Balkan Peninsula, northwards extending into the Alps. Females with the upperside strongly dusted with blue are ab. subapennina Tur. — dalmatica Spey. (81 b) is the form from Dalmatia; the male is lighter blue, more similar in colour to hylas than to icarus; the black margin, which is very narrow in escheri is here broader, and the hindwing above bears very weak traces of dark spots at the margin. If these spots are especially distinct, we have ab. punctulata Wheel. — Egg of the usual flattened from, pure white, with small projections at the corners of the meshes of the minute network. Larva until April on Astragalus and Plantago. The butterflies commence to fly at the end of June, occurring in mountain valleys, singly but not rarely; they have a rather clumsy flight and frequent specially the beds of brooks. The length of the forewings is 17–19 mm.

## Subspecies

* P. e. escheri
* P. e. dalmatica (Speyer, 1882) Balkans
* P. e. splendens (Stefanelli, 1904) Apennines
* P. e. helenae (Oberthür, 1910) Charente-Inférieure, Dompierre-s-Mer
* P. e. roseonitens (Oberthür, 1910) Spain
* P. e. balestrei (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Alpes Maritimes
* P. e. ahmar (Le Cerf, 1928) Morocco (Tizi-n-Tiskrine)
* P. e. parnassica (Brown, 1977) Greece

## Biology

The butterfly flies from May to August.
The larvae feed on Astragalus species and possibly sainfoin.
# Polyommatus eriwanensis

Erivan Anomalous Blue Polyommatus eriwanensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae and the genus Polyommatus. It was described by Walter Forster in 1960.

## Life cycle

The larvae feed on Astragalus species, although the particular species is still not known. The flight period is from mid-June till mid-July.

## Habitat

Erivan Anomalous Blue inhabits calcareous grasslands in Armenia at the elevation from 1,200 to 2,200m above sea level.

## Conservation

Erivan Anomalous Blue is not evaluated for IUCN Red List and for European Red List of Butterflies. At the national level it is included in Armenian Red Book of Animals, as Endangered (B1a+B2a).
# Endocrossis caldusalis

Endocrossis caldusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in India, Cambodia and Taiwan.
# Endoderm

Endoderm is the innermost of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the ectoderm (outside layer) and mesoderm (middle layer). Cells migrating inward along the archenteron form the inner layer of the gastrula, which develops into the endoderm.
The endoderm consists at first of flattened cells, which subsequently become columnar. It forms the epithelial lining of multiple systems.
In plant biology, endoderm corresponds to the innermost part of the cortex (bark) in young shoots and young roots often consisting of a single cell layer. As the plant becomes older, more endoderm will lignify.

## Production

The following chart shows the tissues produced by the endoderm. The embryonic endoderm develops into the interior linings of two tubes in the body, the digestive and respiratory tube.
| Layer | Category | System |
| General | Gastrointestinal tract | the entire alimentary canal except part of the mouth, pharynx and the terminal part of the rectum (which are lined by involutions of the ectoderm), the lining cells of all the glands which open into the digestive tube, including those of the liver and pancreas |
| General | Respiratory tract | the trachea, bronchi, and alveoli of the lungs |
| General | Endocrine glands and organs | the lining of the follicles of the thyroid gland and the epithelial component of the thymus (i.e. thymic epithelial cells). |
| | Auditory system | the epithelium of the auditory tube and tympanic cavity |
| | Urinary system | the urinary bladder and part of the urethra |
Liver and pancreas cells are believed to derive from a common precursor.
In humans, the endoderm can differentiate into distinguishable organs after 5 weeks of embryonic development.

## Additional images

* Section through the embryo.
* Section through ovum imbedded in the uterine decidua
* Signaling pathway to inducing endoderm
# Endocyte

Endocyte is a biopharmaceutical company established in 1996 and headquartered in West Lafayette, Indiana, a resident of the Purdue Research Park. In 2011 the company completed successfully an initial public offering (IPO). As of 2013, the company had 93 employees. The original president and CEO, Ron Ellis, was succeeded by Mike Sherman, who held a CFO position at the company before this change in June 2016. In 2018 the company was acquired by Novartis.
Endocyte is advancing the first technology platform for the creation of small molecule drug conjugates (a.k.a. SMDCs), which consist of a small molecule linked to a potent drug, and is developing a pipeline of SMDCs together with non-invasive companion imaging agents for cancer, inflammatory diseases and kidney disease (autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease/ADPKDor PKD). Endocyte’s lead drug candidate is vintafolide, an investigational targeted cancer therapeutic in late-stage development. In 2012 marketing rights were acquired by Merck for $120 million in an upfront payment and up to $880 million in milestone payments. Vintafolide is a small molecule drug conjugate consisting of a small molecule targeting the folate receptor, which is expressed on many cancers, such as ovarian cancer, and a potent chemotherapy drug, a derivative of vinblastine. Endocyte retained rights to the development and commercialization of etarfolatide.
Endocyte’s other preclinical drug candidates also target the folate receptor as well as prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) receptors. The company was formed based on technology developed by Philip Low (the company's CSO), and Christopher Leamon, PhD, the company’s VP of research. This technology is a folic acid-based drug delivery system, referred to now as folate targeting. The company is also developing SMDCs with varying drug payloads as well as different ligands for other molecular targets, such as prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) and has also developed, with Bristol-Myers Squibb, an epothilone-folic acid conjugate (BMS-753493), described at a 2008 conference.
In mid-October 2018, Novartis announced it would acquire Endocyte Inc for $2.1 billion ($24 per share) merging it with a newly created subsidiary. Endocyte will bolster Novartis' offering in its radiopharmaceuticals business, with Endocyte's first in class candidate $^{177}$Lu-PSMA-617 being targeted against metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
# En dag i juni (album)

En dag i juni is a 1974 Thorleifs studio album In 1996, the album was rereleased to CD and cassette tape on the Golden Line label.
The album became the first by Thorleifs to sell gold.

## Track listing

* "Det ding-dong bultar och ringer"
* "En dag i juni" ("Safe in My Garden")
* "Det är sol vi behöver"
* "Du tillhör mig"
* "En äkta rock'n roll"
* "Amazing Grace"
* "Det är det bästa jag har"
* "Krama mig igen"
* "Svärmeri i månsken"
* "Da Doo Ron Ron"
* "Jag vill ha dig"
* "Min lägenhet den vill jag ha igen" ("I'm Gonna Knock on Your Door")