OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emlembe

Emlembe is the highest mountain in the African country of Eswatini. It is located in the east uKhahlamba (or Drakensberg) mountain range, on the border with South Africa. It is located in the South African province of Mpumalanga and the Swazi province of Hhohho.
# E170

E170 may refer to:
* Model E-170 Regional Jet, see Embraer E-Jets
* The E number of a food additive or colouring for calcium carbonate or chalk
* Toyota Corolla (E170), a car
# Rataniidae

Rataniidae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Siphonostomatoida.
Genera:
# Jasmin Hamid

Jasmin Hamid (born 18 February 1984, Helsinki) is a Finnish actress, politician and investor.
As an actress, Hamid is most known for playing a character named Katariina Mäkelä in the popular Finnish television soap opera Salatut elämät. Hamid has a master's degree in acting. She began her studies as a teenager on a dancing program and continued in theater university during 2003–2008.
Hamid started her career in politics in 2008, when she ran during the Helsinki local elections, representing the Green League. She was then chosen as deputy commissioner. In 2012, she was chosen for the Helsinki council with 1,200 votes.
Hamid got into investing in 2013, when she bought her first investment housing in Kallio, Helsinki. Hamid has been vocal in the media about the fact that while investors are often portrayed as "suited-up professionals", investing actually is possible for others as well - encouraging people to start investing somewhere.
Hamid is a part of the Finnish Tatar community. She has two children with her Finnish husband Santtu Hulkkonen. Hamid speaks Tatar to her children.
# Empress Dowager Zhao

Empress Dowager Zhao may refer to:
* Queen Dowager Zhao (died 228 BC), mother of Qin Shi Huang
* Zhao Feiyan (died 1 BC), empress dowager during Emperor Ai of Han's reign
* Lu Huinan (412–466), mother of Liu Jun (Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song)
# Lockhartia

Lockhartia, abbreviated Lhta. in the horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) and the only genus of alliance Lockhartia. There are about 30 species, distributed from Mexico through northern South America, as well as in Trinidad.

## List of species

Species accepted as of June 2014
* Lockhartia acuta (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia amoena Endres & Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia bennettii Dodson
* Lockhartia chocoensis Kraenzl.
* Lockhartia dipleura Schltr.
* Lockhartia galeottiana Soto Arenas
* Lockhartia genegeorgei D.E.Benn. & Christenson
* Lockhartia goyazensis Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia hercodonta Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.
* Lockhartia imbricata (Lam.) Hoehne
* Lockhartia ivainae M.F.F.Silva & A.T.Oliveira
* Lockhartia latilabris C.Schweinf.
* Lockhartia lepticaula D.E.Benn. & Christenson
* Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr.
* Lockhartia ludibunda Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia lunifera (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia micrantha Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia niesseniae Kolan. & O.Pérez
* Lockhartia oblongicallosa Carnevali & G.A.Romero
* Lockhartia obtusata L.O.Williams
* Lockhartia odontochila Kraenzl.
* Lockhartia oerstedii Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia parthenocomos (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia pittieri Schltr.
* Lockhartia schunkei D.E.Benn. & Christenson
* Lockhartia serra Rchb.f.
* Lockhartia triangulabia Ames & C.Schweinf.
* Lockhartia tuberculata D.E.Benn. & Christenson
* Lockhartia variabilis Ames & C.Schweinf.
* Lockhartia viruensis E.M.Pessoa & M.Alves
# Lockhart Township, Pike County, Indiana

Lockhart Township is one of nine townships in Pike County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 856 and it contained 402 housing units.

## History

Lockhart Township was organized in 1852.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 48.93 square miles (126.7 km$^2$), of which 48.02 square miles (124.4 km$^2$) (or 98.14%) is land and 0.91 square miles (2.4 km$^2$) (or 1.86%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Augusta at 38°19′53″N 87°11′27″W﻿ / ﻿38.331439°N 87.19084°W﻿ / 38.331439; -87.19084
* Fritz Corner at 38°17′51″N 87°09′32″W﻿ / ﻿38.297551°N 87.158894°W﻿ / 38.297551; -87.158894
* Hartwell at 38°19′21″N 87°10′47″W﻿ / ﻿38.322550°N 87.179728°W﻿ / 38.322550; -87.179728
* Pikeville at 38°19′19″N 87°06′41″W﻿ / ﻿38.321996°N 87.111392°W﻿ / 38.321996; -87.111392
* Stendal at 38°16′00″N 87°08′40″W﻿ / ﻿38.266718°N 87.144448°W﻿ / 38.266718; -87.144448
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these cemeteries: Barrett also known as Bethel Cemetery, Augusta IOOF also known as Odd Fellows, which is located southeast of the town of Augusta, Cup Creek which is located southwest of Pikeville and is also known as Pikeville Cemetery, Indian Mound Graveyard near Stendal, Log Creek also known as South Fork Cemetery southwest of Stendal, Miller which is northwest of Pikeville, Old Augusta Methodist Church Cemetery (church gone) which is located in the middle of the town of Augusta and is now obsolete, Pikeville Church of Christ (obsolete), Pikeville German Lutheran also known as the Primitive Baptist (obsolete cemetery with many unmarked graves), Russell which is southwest of Pikeville, Stendal St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church on the north edge of the town of Stendal, Stendal St. Peter's Lutheran located in the town of Stendal, Zion's Hill located one mile south of Pikevill, also known as Zion's Hill Assembly of God, Zoar located four miles east of Stendal, and Stillwell located half-mile east of Pikeville.

### Major highways

* SR 64

## School districts

* Pike County School Corporation

## Political districts

* State House District 63
* State Senate District 48
# Local welfare assistance scheme

Local welfare assistance schemes are a feature of the British welfare system following the abolition of the discretionary element of the Social Fund. LWAS replaced crisis loans and community care grants which were to elements of the Social Fund. An example of a local welfare assistance scheme is the Essential Living Fund in Essex.
# (332446) 2008 AF4

(332446) 2008 AF$_4$ is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, which was listed on the Sentry Risk Table in January 2008 with a Torino Scale rating of 1. The asteroid showed a 1 in 71,000 chance of impact on 9 January 2089. It was briefly downgraded to Torino Scale 0 in February 2008, but still showed a cumulative 1 in 53,000 chance of an impact. In March it was back at Torino Scale 1 with a 1 in 28,000 chance of impact on 9 January 2089. By mid April 2008, it was back to Torino Scale 0. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 19 December 2009.

## 2183 passage

2008 AF$_4$ may pass as close as 0.002 AU (300,000 km; 190,000 mi) from Earth on 12 January 2183. But the nominal solution shows the asteroid passing 0.009 AU (1,300,000 km; 840,000 mi) from Earth.
# 1154 Astronomia

1154 Astronomia, provisional designation 1927 CB, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 60 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 8 February 1927. The asteroid was named for the natural science of astronomy.

## Orbit and classification

Astronomia is a background asteroid, that is, not a member of any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 3.2–3.6 AU once every 6 years and 3 months (2,281 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A911 RA at Heidelberg in September 1911. The body's observation arc begins the night after its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Astronomia has an ambiguous spectral type, closest to a carbonaceous F-type and somewhat similar to that of an X-type asteroid. Its spectrum has also been flagged as unusual and of poor quality (FXU:).

### Rotation period

In May 2016, the first rotational lightcurve of Astronomia was obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 18.1154 hours with a brightness variation of 0.39 magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Astronomia measures between 55.4 and 64.20 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.028 and 0.04.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is an albedo of 0.0296 and a diameter of 61.08 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.51.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the natural science of astronomy, a study of celestial objects, observations and phenomena in the night sky. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 108).
# 10th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)

The 10th Krajina Assault Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Deseta krajiška udarna divizija) was a Yugoslav Partisan division formed on 13 February 1943. It was formed from the 10th Krajina Assault Brigade, Ribnik Detachment and a few smaller detachments. The division numbered around 700 soldiers when it was formed and it grew to 7,973 by May 1945. It was a part of the 3rd Corps until 14 May 1943 when it became a part of the 5th Corps. The division participated in all of the defensives and offensives of the 5th Corps. Milorad Mijatović commanded the division and its political commissar was Nikola Kotle.
# 1217 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1217 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry III

## Events

* Magna Carta was extended to Ireland in the Great Charter of Ireland
# 1218 in poetry
## Events

* Rambertino Buvalelli becomes podestà of the Republic of Genoa and probably introduces Occitan literature (including troubadour poetry) there
* Raimon Escrivan composes Senhors, l'autrier vi ses falhida during the Siege of Toulouse
* Enzio of Sardinia (died 1272), knight and general who wrote poems after being captured and imprisoned

## Births

* Enzio of Sardinia (died 1272), knight and general who wrote poems after being captured and imprisoned.

## Deaths

* June – William I of Baux (born 1155), French nobleman and troubadour, dies in a prison in Avignon
# Nannopterum

Nannopterum is a genus of cormorant comprising three species. They are found throughout the Americas, hence the common name American cormorants.
These species were formerly classified in the genus Phalacrocorax. A molecular phylogenetic study of the cormorants published in 2014 found that these three species formed a clade that was sister to the genus Leucocarbo. To create monophyletic genera, the three species were moved the resurrected genus Nannopterum that had been introduced in 1899 by English ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe to accommodate the flightless cormorant. The genus Nannopterum is thought to have split from Leucocarbo between 6.7 - 8.0 million years ago.
The genus name Nannopterum combines the Ancient Greek nannos meaning "dwarf" with pteron meaning "wing". This name was coined for the flightless cormorant, which does indeed have small wings. Genetic studies have found that the neotropic and double-crested cormorants form a clade with the flightless cormorant, and they are thus placed together in the genus Nannopterum despite both species having normal-sized wings and full flight capabilities.

## List of species

Genus Nannopterum – Rothschild, 1898 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Flightless cormorant | Nannopterum harrisi (Rothschild, 1898) | Fernandina and Isabela Islands in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |
| Neotropic cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianum (Gmelin, 1789) Two subspecies N. b. mexicanum (Brandt, JF, 1837) N. b. brasilianum (Gmelin, JF, 1789) | Resident from Tierra Del Fuego north to all of South America, Central America, and Mexico to the Gulf Coast of Texas, along with the southern tip of Baja California, Cuba, and Great Inagua island. Breeding range extends north to most of east-central Texas and central Arizona & New Mexico. Nonbreeding range extends to most of Bahamas. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Double-crested cormorant | Nannopterum auritum (Lesson, 1831) Five subspecies N. a. albociliatum (Ridgway 1884) N. a. auritum (Lesson, 1831) N. a. cincinnatum (Brandt 1837) N. a. floridanum (Audubon 1835) N. a. heuretum | Throughout North America, from Alaska to all of Canada and the United States, south to the Yucatán Peninsula, the Bahamas and Cuba | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Nanomelon viperinus

Nanomelon viperinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# 1487 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1487 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VII

## Events

* May 24 – Lambert Simnel is crowned "King Edward VI" in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin.

## Births

* Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare (d. 1534)

## Deaths

* Sigraid Ó Maolconaire, Irish Ruler.
* James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond, murdered.
# 1485 in literature
## Events

* William Grocyn becomes prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral.

## Works

* Leon Battista Alberti - De Re Aedificatoria (first printed book on architecture)
* Joseph Albo - Sefer ha-Ikkarim (posthumously published)
* Sir Thomas Malory - Le Morte d'Arthur

## Births

* October 1 - Johannes Dantiscus, Polish poet and bishop (died 1548)
* probable - Hanibal Lucić, Croatian poet and playwright (died 1553)

## Deaths

* October 27 - Rodolphus Agricola, humanist writer (born 1443)
* date unknown - Diebold Schilling the Elder, chronicler
# 12th Air Corps (Germany)

12th Air Corps (XII. Fliegerkorps) was formed 1 August 1941 in Zeist from the Stab of the 1. Nachtjagd-Division and was redesignated as I. Jagdkorps on 15 September 1943. The unit was subordinated to Luftwaffenbefehlshaber Mitte.

## Commanding officers

* General Josef Kammhuber, 9 August 1941 – 15 September 1943
# 12th Air Group

The 12th Air Group (第十二海軍航空隊, Dai-jūni Kaigun Kōkūtai) was a unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (IJNAS) during the Second Sino-Japanese War that operated mainly in the campaigns in the Central China.

## History

The unit was formed on 11 July 1937 at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was initially a mixed-role unit equipped with 12 Nakajima A4N fighters, 12 Aichi D1A dive bombers and 12 Kugisho B3Y torpedo bombers. In August it moved to Zhoushuizi airfield at Dalian and in September to Kunda airfield near Shanghai. Between October and November, it converted to new Mitsubishi A5M fighters. After the capture of Nanking the unit moved to Dajiaochang airfield at Nanking, where it conducted missions against Nanchang and Hankou.
In March 1938, it was designated as a fighter-only unit and assimilated fighters from the 13th Air Group, which in turn became a medium-bomber unit. The strength of the 12th Air Group then became 30 A5M fighters. On 29 April, while operating from Anqing and escorting medium bombers to Hankou, the unit's pilots claimed 30 Chinese aircraft shot down and seven more probables. Attacks on Hankou continued until July, during which the unit claimed 100 aircraft destroyed and 12 probables for the loss of five fighters.
After the capture of Hankou, the unit transferred to an airbase near Hankou. Nevertheless, due to the lack of range to escort the medium bombers into inland China, they did not see much action. This changed in the summer of 1940 when the first batch of new Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters arrived in the China theater. On 13 September, 13 Zeros led by Lieutenant Saburō Shindō engaged 30 Chinese fighters in a dogfight and claimed 27 of them shot down. From then until the summer of 1941, the 12th Air Group in Central China and the 14th Air Group in South China made a combined claim of 103 aircraft shot down and further 163 destroyed on the ground for the loss of three aircraft. Both naval units were disbanded on 15 September 1941, which left air operations in China entirely to Imperial Japanese Army Air Service (IJAAS).
The unit at some point or another included many future fighter aces, like Tetsuzō Iwamoto, Saburo Sakai, Ayao Shirane, Tadashi Kaneko, Shigetaka Ōmori, Kaname Harada, Kenji Okabe and Akira Yamamoto. In addition, many prominent bomber pilots and aircrew also served with the unit, such as Shigeharu Murata, Sadamu Takahashi, Kiyoto Furuta, Keiichi Arima and Jūzō Mori.
# 105th Mahratta Light Infantry

The 105th Mahratta Light Infantry were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. The regiment traces their origins to 1768, when they were raised as the 3rd Battalion, Bombay Sepoys.
The regiment's first action was during the Mysore Campaign in the Third Anglo-Mysore War. This campaign was followed by the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, during which the regiment fought in both the major battles the Battle of Seedaseer and the Battle of Seringapatam. They were then used in the punitive expedition in the Beni Boo Ali campaign in 1821, against the pirates in Eastern Arabia and the Persian Gulf. The regiment was involved in the Siege of Kahun next during the First Afghan War. A detachment of 140 men held off the besieging force from May to September, before being forced to surrender. China was the regiments next destination during the Second Opium War. They were then part of the force used in the annexation of Burma during the Second Burmese War, this being their final action in the 19th century.
After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments. In 1922, the 105th Mahratta Light Infantry became the 2nd Battalion 5th Mahratta Light Infantry. After independence they were one of the regiments allocated to the Indian Army.

## Predecessor names

* 3rd Battalion, Bombay Sepoys - 1768
* 1st Battalion, 3rd Bombay Native Infantry - 1796
* 5th Bombay Native Infantry - 1824
* 5th Bombay Native (Light) Infantry - 1841
* 5th Bombay (Light) Infantry - 1885
* 5th Bombay Light Infantry - 1901
* 105th Mahratta Light Infantry - 1903
* 2nd Battalion the Maratha Light Infantry
# Nanu Singh Saini

Sardar Nanu Singh Saini was a Sikh army general and a well-known jagirdar in Phulkian riyasat. He was a close associate of Maharaja Ala Singh who founded the Patiala state in 1753 AD.
He gained this jagir from Maharaja Ala Singh as a recognition and reward for having liberated him from the Sunam prison in 1747 where he had been incarcerated by Ali Muhammad Khan for over two years.

## Grant of Jagir in 1753 AD

Ala Singh was liberated by Nanu Singh Saini with the help of Karam Singh Semeka in 1747 AD. Thereafter, he went on to found Patiala princely state in 1753 and took the title of Maharaja. Nanu Singh Saini became among his most trusted lieutenants and army generals. As a reward of Nanu Singh Saini's help in his liberation from the prison and his contributions in military campaigns as a general, his family was granted a large jagir which was spread in Patiala, Jind and Ambala regions. Along with Chahal Sardars of Patiala, this Saini family's estates in Patiala were the largest territories that any noble family owned in Phulkian riyasat. Nanu Singh Saini's family was also known as 'Wade Ghar Wale' in the Phulkian court because they had been granted a sprawling 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) bungalow at Der Sodhian by the ruling family.
Following is the complete list of estates owned by Nanu Singh Saini's jagirdar family and his descendants:
* 6500 Bigha - Ratanheri (Patiala)
* 6000 Bigha - Sanianheri (Patiala)
* 2500 Bigha - Barnala
* 5000 Bigha - Bhagwanpur (Ambala)
* 6000 Bigha - Jainagar (Rajpura)- named after Sardar Jai Singh Saini of Phulkian royal court.
* 130 Bigha - Raipur (Chamkaur Sahib)
* 150 Bigha - Devinagar (Patiala)
* 200 Bigha - Budhanpur (Patiala)

## Conquest of Sirhind

In 1763 AD Maharaja Ala Singh and Nanu Singh Saini together conquered Sirhind from Zain Khan and annexed it into Phulkian state.

## Family and descendants

Nanu Singh Sainis's family and descendants played important role in the religious and political affairs of the Phulkian state. Four of his lineal descendants, namely, Sardar Jai Singh Saini, Sardar Sujan Singh Saini, Sardar Kishan Singh Saini, and Sardar Pritam Singh Saini were closely associated with the royal court of Phulkian state.
Sardar Jai Singh Saini was a renowned poet and highly regarded advisor of Maharaja Karam Singh, Ala Singh's son. His poetic anthology 'Boop Bhookhan' was authored by him to extol ancient Indian spiritual lore and guide Maharaja Karam Singh in the state affairs.
# 1600 in Denmark

The following is a list of events that occurred in the year 1600 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IV

## Births

* 19 March – Anders Bille, Marshal of the Realm (died 1657)
Undated
* c. 1600 – Corfits Mogensen Ulfeldt, naval officer (died 1644)

## Deaths

* March – Margaret Stuart, second daughter of King James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark (born 1598)
* 11 March – Hans von Andorf, architect
* 23 May – Niels Hemmingsen, theologian (born 1513)
# 1370s in music

The 1370s in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* 1371 – Ludi theatrales (the earliest mention of vernacular biblical plays in Eastern Europe) were banned from the Corpus Christi processions in Bohemia.

## Compositions

* 1378 – Matheus de Sancto Johanne, Inclite flos orti Gebenensis, (ballade) for three voices, dedicated to Pope Clement VII, who bestowed a canonicate in Laon upon the composer in this year.

## Bands formed

* 1372 – Cappela della Signoria, in the Republic of Lucca.

## Births

* Possible decade – Leonel Power, English composer (d. 1445)

## Deaths

* 1372 (December) or 1373 (January) – Lorenzo da Firenze, Italian composer
* 1377 – April: Guillaume de Machaut, French composer and poet (b. c.1300)
# Naqdi dynasty

The Naqdi dynasty, of Persian origin, were Nawabs who ruled Banganapalle and Chenchelimala from 1769 to 1948: see Second Dynasty of Banganapalle Nawabs. They trace their descent from one Seyyed Mohammad Khan Razavi, who served as Vizier to Shah Safi of Persia in the 17th century. [citation needed]

## Rulers

| Nawabs | Reign from | Reign Until |
| Syed Husayn Ali Khan I | 1769 | 1783 |
| Syed Ghulam Muhammad Ali Khan I | 1790 | 1820 |
| Syed Husayn Ali Khan II | 1820 | 1832 |
| Syed Ghulam Muhammad Ali Khan II | 1849 | 1867 |
| Syed Fatih Ali Khan | 1867 | 1905 |
| Syed Ghulam Muhammad Ali Khan III | 1905 | 1923 |
| Mir Fazl Ali Khan III | 1923 | 1947 |
| Mir Ghulam Ali Khan | 1947 | 1948 |
| Namesake Rulers |||
| Mir Ghulam Ali Khan | 1948 | 1983 |
| Mir Fazl Ali Khan IV | 1983 | Incumbent |
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