OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa 'Joanna Hill'

Rosa 'Joanna Hill' is a yellow hybrid tea rose, bred by American rose breeder, Joseph H. Hill in 1928. 'Joanna Hill is one of the ancestors of the legendary hybrid tea rose, 'Peace'.

## Description

'Joanna Hill' is a medium, upright hybrid tea rose with large, full, high-centered petals, born mostly solitary or in small clusters. It ranges in height from 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m), with a 2 ft (0.61 m) spread. Long pointed buds open to flowers that are a medium or creamy yellow color with a dark yellow center. The rose varies in fragrance from mild to strong. It is nearly thornless and has leathery, medium green foliage. The plant blooms continuously throughout the season.

## History
### Hill family nurseries

Edward Gurney Hill and his father, Joseph, established the family nursery business, Hill and Company, in Richmond, Indiana in 1881. By the 1890s, The Hill Company had moved its greenhouses to a larger location and incorporated as the E.G. Hill Co. Hill began introducing European roses, and later began a rose hybridization program with his son Joseph Herbert. While visiting nurseryman William Paul in Waltham Cross, England in 1912, E.G. discovered an interesting seedling in Paul's rose fields. That seedling was later introduced by Paul as 'Ophelia' and became an important part of the Hill family's rose breeding program. In the nursery's rose fields, 'Ophelia' produced a sport, which the company introduced in 1918 as 'Madame Butterfly' and used the award-winning rose in their breeding program, producing a number of best selling roses, including 'Columbia' and 'Joanna Hill.

### 'Joanna Hill'

The rose cultivar was bred by Joseph H. Hill by crossing pink hybrid tea, 'Madame Butterfly' with 'Amelia Bude'. The rose cultivar was introduced in the United States in 1928 and in Australia in 1930. 'Joanna Hill is one of three parents of the legendary hybrid tea rose, 'Peace'. Besides the Peace rose, 'Joanna Hill' was used to hybridize 7 child plants, including 'Eclipse' (1935), 'Fritz Nobis' (1940), 'Joanna Hill Cl.' (sport, 1935), 'Michelle Meilland' (1945), 'Shepherd's Delight' (1956), 'Show Girl' (1945) and 'Swantje' (1936).
# Rosa 'John Franklin'

Rosa 'John Franklin' is a red shrub rose cultivar, bred by Canadian rose breeder, Felicitas Svejda in 1970. It was introduced in Canada in 1979 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is one of the least hardy of the Canadian Explorer roses that Svejda developed and named in honour of legendary Canadian explorers.

## Description

'John Franklin' is a medium upright, bushy shrub rose variety, 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) in height, with a 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) spread. It has double (16–25 petals), medium-sized 2.5 in (64 mm) flowers and a fringed, carnation-like bloom form. Blooms are crimson in colour and fade to dark pink as they age. Flowers are carried in clusters of 3–30 and have a slight musky fragrance. The plant has a dense, upright growth habit and glossy, dark green foliage. 'John Franklin' is susceptible to disease in warm climates, shade tolerant and occasionally repeats flowering during the season. Stems are moderately thorny. It is not very hardy in cold climates.

## History
### Felicitas Svejda

Felicitas Svejda was born November 8, 1920, in Vienna, Austria. She studied agricultural science at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in Vienna, where she earned a PhD in 1948. She moved to Canada in 1953, and was hired by the Canadian Department of Agriculture's research division in Ottawa, Ontario. Her first project was researching cereal grains, but later began working with ornamental plants. Svejda was given a new project in 1961 to create a series of winter hardy roses, which would thrive in the coldest regions of Canada, with sub-freezing winter temperatures of -50 C, and would also flower regularly during Canada's short growing season.
With no prior knowledge of roses, Svejvda developed a successful rose-breeding program at the Central Experimental Farm (CEF) in Ottawa. From the 1960s to the 1980s, she introduced many new cultivars, including 22 roses in the Explorer Rose Series, named in honour of Canadian explorers. Some of her most popular cultivars are: 'John Cabot', 'Alexander MacKenzie', 'David Thompson', and 'Jens Munk'. Svejvda led the rose-breeding program at CEF for 25 years, until her retirement in 1985. Her roses continued to be introduced in Canada well into the 1990s. Svejda died Jan. 19, 2016 in Ottawa at the age 95.

### 'John Franklin'

Svejda developed 'John Franklin' in 1970 using a seedling of Rosa 'Lilli Marleen'. The rose cultivar was introduced in Canada in 1979 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It one of the Explorer Roses that Svejda developed to withstand the harsh Canadian winters and thrive in its short growing season. 'John Franklin' is named for English navigator and Arctic explorer, John Franklin (1786–1847), who, along with his crew, died trying to cross the Northwest Passage to Canada.
# Roses & Clover

Roses & Clover is the second Brushfire Records release by Animal Liberation Orchestra.

## Personnel
### Animal Liberation Orchestra

* Steve Adams – bass, vocals, production
* Dave Brogan – drums, percussion, piano, wurlitzer, synthesizer, vocals, production
* Zach Gill – piano, rhodes piano, synthesizer, guitar on track 5, ukulele, vocals, vox mutator, production
* Dan Lebowitz – guitar, lap steel guitar, vocals, production

### Additional Personnel

* Evan Francis – alto saxophone on track 3
* Adam Theis – trombone on track 3
* Jenna Lebowitz – vocals on tracks 3 and 9
* Amy Windecker – vocals on track 9
* Muneca Osorio – vocals on track 9
* Dave Simon-Baker – production, recording
* Robert Carranza – production, mixing, mastering

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Top Heatseekers (Billboard) | 23 |
# Rosedale Historic District

Rosedale Historic District or Rosedale Park Historic District may refer to:
* Rosedale Historic District (Homewood, Alabama), listed on the NRHP in Alabama
* Rosedale Park Historic District (Homewood, Alabama), listed on the NRHP in Alabama
* Rosedale Park Historic District (Detroit, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Michigan
* Rosedale Historic District (Rosedale, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Rosedale Historic District (Covington, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
# Rosanella

"Rosanella" is a French literary fairy tale by the Comte de Caylus (the original French title being Rosanie). Andrew Lang included it in The Green Fairy Book.

## Plot summary

The Queen of the Fairies having died, the fairies tried to elect a new one, but there were two candidates they could not choose between. They decided whoever did the greatest wonder would be queen. One, Surcantine, resolved to raise a prince whom nothing could make constant, and the other, Paridamie, a princess whom no one would see without falling in love.
Nearby, King Bardondon and Queen Balanice had an infant daughter, Rosanella. One day the queen dreamed that an eagle had snatched a bouquet of roses from her, and when she woke, the princess had vanished. Soon after, peasant girls brought her twelve baskets, saying they might prove a consolation. Each one contained a beautiful baby girl. This renewed the queen's grief, but she set about providing for them, and this distracted her. She named them, but as they grew, though all were beautiful, intelligent, and accomplished, their dispositions were so clear that they came to be called by them: Sweet, or Grave, or Beautiful.
Meanwhile, Surcantine raised Prince Mirliflor to be perfect in every way except his fickleness, and he broke every heart in his father's kingdom. He went to visit King Bardondon and found himself in love with all twelve of the maidens, but one day giants carried them all off. The prince despaired, but soon after Paridamie appeared with Rosanella, and told the queen that soon she would not miss her twelve maidens. The prince did not want to meet her, but he had to, and found that she combined in herself all the charms of the twelve, and asked her to marry him.
Paridamie appeared, and revealed that the twelve had in fact all been Rosanella, so that they might charm the prince separately and, combined again, cure Mirliflor of his inconstancy. Surcantine owned herself defeated, and even attended the wedding and gave them a gift.
# Ross Williams

Ross Neil Williams is an Australian computer scientist and entrepreneur who has made significant contributions to data compression and data deduplication technologies. He is best known as the inventor of the U.S. patent 5,990,810 and the founder of Rocksoft Pty Ltd.
Ross Williams gained his PhD in data compression from the University of Adelaide in 1991 and his thesis was subsequently published as Adaptive Data Compression. Williams conducted research into Lempel–Ziv lossless compression techniques during which he developed the SAKDC algorithm, the LZRW range of algorithms, and created the newsgroups comp.compression and comp.compression.research.
In 1996 Williams submitted a patent, U.S. patent 5,990,810, for a variable-length data partitioning system that has since become the basis for data deduplication technology in the computer data storage industry.
In 2001, Williams founded the data integrity and data storage company Rocksoft Pty Ltd. With Williams as chairman and chief architect, Rocksoft developed the deduplication technology to a commercial product. In 2006, Rocksoft was sold to ADIC which was in turn immediately acquired by Quantum Corporation.
In 2007, Williams' patent became the subject of legal action between Quantum Corporation and Riverbed Technology.
Since exiting Rocksoft, Williams founded, along with associate David Sag, Carbon Planet Pty Ltd, a carbon credits auditing, origination, and retailing company.
# Rouville, Seine-Maritime

Rouville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some 21 miles (34 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D17, D52 and D149 roads. The A29 autoroute follows the southern border of the commune.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Hermes, with parts dating from the eleventh century.
* The church of St. Pierre, also dating from the eleventh century.
* A seventeenth century manorhouse.
* The chapel of Notre Dame at Bielleville.
# Rotrou IV, Count of Perche

Rotrou IV (1135-1191), was the Count of Perche. He joined Louis VII of France in a war against Henry II of England, in which he lost lands to the English. Rotrou later went on crusade with Philip II of France and died after the Siege of Acre in 1191.

## Biography

Born in 1135, Rotrou was the son of Rotrou III, Count of Perche, and Hawise, daughter of Walter of Salisbury, and Sibilla de Chaworth.
Upon the death of his father in 1144, Rotrou continued the fight against his archenemy, William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Lord of Alençon. Aside from this long-running blood feud, his uncle Patrick had married William Talvas' daughter Adela. His mother Hawise and her second husband, Robert I of Dreux, served as regents at Perche until he reached the age of maturity.
Rotrou aided Louis VII the Younger against Henry II of England in an ineffective war that saw their troops routed, lands ravaged and property stolen. He was forced to yield the communes of Moulins and Bonsmoulins to the crown England. Nevertheless, a matrimonial alliance with the House of Blois consolidated the declining power of the Counts of Perche.
In 1189, Rotrou joined Philip II of France and Richard I the Lionheart in the Third Crusade. He died sometime after the Siege of Acre in 1191.

## Marriage and issue

In 1160, Rotrou married Matilda of Blois-Champagne, daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia.
Rotrou and Matilda had:
* Geoffrey III, Count of Perche
* Stephen (d. 14 April 1205), Duke of Philadelphia, killed in the Battle of Adrianople
* Rotrou du Perche (d. 10 December 1201), Bishop of Chalons (1190-1200)
* William II, Count of Perche and Bishop of Chalons
* Beatrix, married Renaud III, lord of Chateau-Gonthier
Rotrou was succeeded as Count of Perche by his son Geoffrey upon his death.
# Rossau, Saxony-Anhalt

Rossau (German pronunciation: ) is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Osterburg (Altmark).
* This Stendal district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rowen Osborn

Rowen Frederick Osborn (1924 – February 2012) was an Australian public servant and diplomat.
Osborn was born in 1924. He was educated at Prince Alfred College in Adelaide.
In 1948 Osborn joined the Department of External Affairs as a cadet. He graduated from his cadetship alongside Neil Currie, and Barrie Dexter. He served in Karachi, The Hague, Tokyo and London between 1948 and 1970. He was Australian High Commissioner to Fiji and Tonga from 1970 to 1973, and to Samoa from 1972. In 1983 Osborn was appointed High Commissioner to Canada. He returned to Canberra from the posting in 1985.
Osborn died in February 2012, having been missing for several days.
# Royal (sail)

A royal is a small sail flown immediately above the topgallant on square rigged sailing ships. It was originally called the "topgallant royal" and was used in light and favorable winds.
Royal sails were normally found only on larger ships with masts tall enough to accommodate the extra canvas. Royals were introduced around the turn of the 18th century but were not usually flown on the mizzenmast until the end of that century. It gave its name to a Dutch term for a light breeze—the Royal Sail Breeze or bovenbramzeilskoelte was a Force 2 wind on the Beaufort Scale.
# Rotherhithe Street

Rotherhithe Street is a road in the London Borough of Southwark on the Thames Path. At a length of around 1.5 miles (2.4 km), it is the longest street in London. Notable buildings on the street include the Grade II* listed Nelson House, St Mary's Church, Rotherhithe and Surrey Docks Farm.

## Features

Owing to the bending of the River Thames in the area, Rotherhithe Street is around 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long, making it the longest street in London. The road runs parallel to the River Thames, and comprises part of the Thames Path.
The street contains the 18th century Grade II* listed Nelson House, a Georgian house situated next to Nelson Dock. Nelson Dock is a dry dock, active from the 17th century until 1968, and now has the ship La Dame de Serk permanently moored. The Mayflower pub, a pub named after the Pilgrim Fathers' ship, and which claims to be the oldest London riverside pub, is situated on Rotherhithe Street, as is the city farm Surrey Docks Farm. Other significant buildings on the street include the Trinity Halls and Church, which were built in 1836, the former Rotherhithe fire station, which was active from 1906 until 1965 and has been converted to riverside flats, and the free entry Rotherhithe Heritage Museum. At one end of the street is St Mary's Church, Rotherhithe, where Prince Lee Boo is buried. There is also a Hilton hotel on Rotherhithe Street, and around 2 acres (8,100 m$^2$) of former dockland near to the street has been converted into a nature park.
In 1868, a number of timber buildings on Rotherhithe Street including the White Lion pub were badly damaged by a fire. In 1893, two pubs on the street, The Three Compasses and Noah's Ark, were both put up for sale, and in 1900, a mill at 9-13 Rotherhithe Street was also put up for sale.

## Transport

Towards one end of Rotherhithe Street is the Rotherhithe Tunnel, which goes under the Thames and links Rotherhithe with Wapping. Thames Clippers operate a ferry between Rotherhithe Street and Canary Wharf. In 2020, plans were announced for a new Transport for London owned electric ferry service between Rotherhithe and Canary Wharf, replacing previous plans for a bridge between the two areas. The street is planned to become part of the Rotherhithe Cycleway.
# Royal National Park (disambiguation)

Royal National Park may refer to:
* Royal National Park in Australia
* Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan
* Royal National City Park in Sweden
* Mount Royal National Park in Australia
* Royal Natal National Park in South Africa
* Hlane Royal National Park in Eswatini
* Port Royal National Park in Honduras
* Royal National Park railway station in Australia
# Royal Danish Theatre

The Royal Danish Theatre (RDT, Danish: Det Kongelige Teater) is both the national Danish performing arts institution and a name used to refer to its old purpose-built venue from 1874 located on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. The theatre was founded in 1748, first serving as the theatre of the king, and then as the theatre of the country. The theatre presents opera, the Royal Danish Ballet, multi-genre concerts, and drama in several locations. The Royal Danish Theatre organization is under the control of the Danish Ministry of Culture.

## Performing arts venues

* The Old Stage is the original Royal Danish Theatre built in 1874.
* The Copenhagen Opera House (Operaen), built in 2004.
* Stærekassen (New Stage) is an Art Deco theatre adjacent to the main theatre. It was used for drama productions. It is no longer used by the Royal Theatre.
* The Royal Danish Playhouse is a venue for "spoken theatre" with three stages, inaugurated in 2008.

## Cultural references

* The Royal Theatre on Kongens Nytorv is a central location in the 1978 Olsen-banden film The Olsen Gang Sees Red (from 1:16:58).
* The Royal Theatre is the location of several important scenes in the 2015 drama film The Danish Girl where Einar (Eddie Redmayne) begins to acknowledge his feminine side.
# Pholistoma auritum

Pholistoma auritum is a species of flowering plant in the borage family which is known by the common name blue fiestaflower.

## Distribution

It is native to California, southern Nevada, and Arizona, where it can be found in many types of habitat, from mountain talus to coastal bluffs to desert scrub.

## Description

Pholistoma auritum is an annual herb with a brittle, fleshy, bristly stem branching profusely, sometimes forming a tangle. The leaves are deeply lobed and toothed and borne on winged petioles. The foliage is coated in hairs and bristles. The inflorescence is made up of one or more widely bell-shaped flowers up to 1.5 centimeters long and 3 wide. The hair-lined flowers are blue to purple with darker markings in the centers.
The purple Arizona fiestaflower, Pholistoma auritum var. arizonicum, is considered a subspecies.
# Calvin Jones Big Band Jazz Festival

Usually held the last Monday evening in April, the Calvin Jones BIG BAND Jazz Festival features big band jazz ensembles from three Washington, D.C. area universities - University of the District of Columbia (UDC), Howard University, and the University of Maryland. Both traditional and contemporary big band jazz arrangements make up the programs of the three ensembles.
Produced by the UDC Jazz Studies Program and the Felix E. Grant Jazz Archives, the festival began in 1987 as part of a citywide tribute to Duke Ellington and was originally called the University BIG BAND Jazz Festival. In 2004 the official name of the festival was changed to the Calvin Jones BIG BAND Jazz Festival, in memory of Calvin Jones, director of UDC's Jazz Studies program and a legendary figure in the Washington, D.C. community.
In subsequent years the festival has been organized as A Tribute to Count Basie (1988); A Celebration of the 25th Anniversary of the Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area (1991); A Tribute to Dizzy Gillespie and Dr. George Ross (1993) ; and A Tribute to Felix Grant (1994). April 1996 marked the 10th Anniversary of the festival, and in 1999, UDC joined the city in celebrating the 100th Anniversary of Duke Ellington's birth. Since 2002 the festival has celebrated Jazz appreciation month (JAM) - an initiative launched by the Smithsonian Institution that serves as an annual affirmation of jazz. April 2006's festival marked the first with the new logo. On Monday, April 28, 2008 the jazz ensembles from the University of the District of Columbia (directed by Allyn Johnson), Howard University (directed by Fred Irby III) and the University of Maryland (directed by Chris Vadala) celebrate the festival's 22nd year.
BET on Jazz, the Cable Jazz Channel taped the 1998 festival and aired the program on BET on Jazz's-Jazz Scene. Washington D.C.'s Jazz Messenger-WPFW 89.3 FM broadcasts the festival live. UDC Cable Television in cooperation with the D.C. Office of Cable Television and Telecommunications tapes the festival for broadcast on UDC Cable Television. These broadcasts continue to give exposure to a festival that has been supported by area audiences since 1987.
# Periopta

Periopta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Turner in 1920.

## Species

* Periopta ardescens Butler, 1884
* Periopta diversa Walker, [1865]
# Peter Gill (chemist)

Peter Malcolm Wallace Gill (born 9 November 1962) is a New Zealand theoretical and computational chemist known for his contribution to density functional theory (DFT). He is an early and main contributor to the computational chemistry software Q-Chem and was the president of the company during 1998–2013. He is especially known for developing the PRISM algorithm for evaluating two-electron integrals and linear-scaling DFT, as well as self-consistent field method for excited state electronic structure.

## Education and career

Gill was born in Auckland and received his BSc in 1983 and MSc in 1984 from the University of Auckland. He received a PhD in 1988 from the Australian National University under the supervision of Leo Radom. During this time, he investigated hemi-bonding and the convergence of perturbation theory in quantum chemistry. After graduation, he conducted postdoctoral work with John Pople at Carnegie Mellon University from 1988 to 1993. Following this stint, Gill accepted a lectureship at Massey University in 1993. He became a lecturer at the University of Cambridge in 1996. In 1999, Gill became the inaugural chair of theoretical chemistry at the University of Nottingham. He moved to Australia and became a professor at the Australian National University in 2004 and later moved to the University of Sydney in 2019 as the Schofield Chair in Theoretical Chemistry.
In 2001, Gill wrote an essay pronouncing the demise of density functional theory thanks to the rise of hybrid functionals for exchange interactions between electrons.

## Honors and awards

Gill is the president of the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists (WATOC) and received the Dirac Medal in 1999 and the Schrödinger Medal in 2011 from WATOC. In 2013, Gill received the Fukui Medal from APATCC.
Gill was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2014 and received the David Craig Medal from the Australian Academy of Science in 2019. In 2015 Gill was inducted to the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.
# Europium halide

Europium halide is a compound of the rare earth metal europium and a halogen. The following compounds are known.
* Europium(II) fluoride
* Europium(III) fluoride
* Europium(II) chloride
* Europium(III) chloride
* Europium(II) bromide
* Europium(III) bromide
* Europium(II) iodide
* Europium(III) iodide