OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dingle Marshes

Dingle Marshes is a 93-hectare (230-acre) wildlife reserve on the North Sea coast of the English county of Suffolk. The reserve is located between Dunwich and Walberswick, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) south-west of Southwold. The marshes make up part of the Suffolk Coast National Nature Reserve along with reserves at Walberswick and Hen Reedbeds. They are owned jointly by the RSPB and Suffolk Wildlife Trust and are managed by these two organisations and Natural England. The site is in the Dunwich Heaths and Marshes Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, the Minsmere-Walberswick Ramsar internationally important wetland site, the Minsmere to Walberswick Heaths and Marshes Special Area of Conservation, and the Minsmere-Walberswick Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.
It is also within the Minsmere-Walberswick Heaths and Marshes Site of Special Scientific Interest and is a Natura 2000 site. It is an internationally important site for the starlet sea anemone as well as a key site for bitterns and marsh harriers within the UK. It was purchased in 1999 at a cost of £1 million, aided by a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund of £559,000.

## Landscape

The marshes form part of the open coastal fen landscape type within Suffolk which is predominantly open with few trees. They were drained for use as cattle grazing at some point before 1587 but have reverted to fen land after mid-20th century reflooding.

## Habitat

The marshes include a mixture of coastal and freshwater wetland habitats, including brackish pools. These provide breeding habitats for birds such as bitterns, marsh harriers and bearded tits as well as mammals such as European otters and water vole and over-wintering locations for species such as pied avocets, white-fronted geese, northern lapwings and redshanks. The site is an internationally important habitat of the starlet sea anemone, the rarest sea anemone in Britain. The reserve is bordered by heathland and forest on the landward side and includes a vegetated shingle bank on the seaward side. Little terns often nest along the bank.

## Flooding

Coastal flooding has affected the marshes in recent years, including in 2003, 2006 and 2007. The shingle bank was breached in 2006 and 2007 leading to concerns that vulnerable freshwater habitats could be lost, including the breeding grounds of species such as bitterns. Emergency flood defence works were carried out by the Environment Agency following the 2006 breach, and these were extended in 2012 to provide additional flood defences for the reserve.

## Facilities

The reserve is accessed from the south at Dunwich beach where a car park and other facilities are maintained by East Suffolk council. A circular walk is waymarked around the marshes. The RSPB maintains a hide overlooking the marsh.
# Ebrahim Ranjbar

Ebrahim Ranjbarkivaj is an Iranian paralympic archer. He competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the archery competition, being awarded the bronze medal in the men's individual recurve open event. He also competed in the mixed team recurve open event, being awarded the silver medal with his teammate Zahra Nemati. He had competed in archery events at the 2000 and 2012 Summer Paralympics, without winning a medal.
# Charlotte Fielden

Charlotte Schrager Fielden Morris (June 5, 1932 – February 20, 2021) was a Canadian novelist, playwright, actress and poet.

## Early life and education

Schrager was born in Toronto, Ontario, the daughter of Bernard Schrager and Mae Schrager. She studied at the Oakwood Collegiate Institute and the Royal Conservatory, and attended the University of Toronto.

## Theatre, film and television

As an actress, Fielden played Jessica in The Merchant of Venice at the Stratford Shakespeare Festival in 1955. She was featured in Frederick Spoerley's Ballad on an Overseas Theme (1960) at the Dominion Drama Festival in Vancouver, and in Mac Shoub's The Ballad of the Grass (1962). She appeared in four episodes of Shoestring Theatre on the CBC. She was a voice actor on the English dubbed versions for Claude Jutra's films Mon oncle Antoine and Kamouraska. Fielden also worked with composer Ian McAndrew on their musical Storyville. She was a founding member of both the Writers' Union of Canada and of the Playwrights Guild of Canada, and co-founder of the Melanie Theatre in Quebec.

## Publications

Fielden wrote for stage, television, radio, and film. Her short stories, articles and poetry were included in various anthologies, literary reviews and news publications. Her first novel was Crying As She Ran (1970), which was the beginning of her Weil Trilogy, a family saga about generations of a Toronto immigrant family. Her play One Crowded Hour (1975) won the Women Write for Theatre competition sponsored by the Playwrights Co-op in Toronto in 1976.
After retirement, Fielden began writing fulltime with Palatine Hill, a historical novel (2004) that spans over three hundred years of Canadian history, focusing on the Secord family, and centering on Niagara-on-the-Lake and the War of 1812. A Thin Place, a short story collection, was published in 2006. An Age Without A Name (2007), concluded the Weil Trilogy. A Fragrance of Thyme (2008) was her first poetry collection. Her first mystery novel was The Wolves of Positano (2010).
Fielden's second poetry collection was Beads on a Fragile String (2011). The Story of Marly Mansion (2012) was another psychological thriller, sequel to The Wolves of Positano. Travelling Together (2013) was about tree conservation and a woman on a healing journey. The Somerset Strangler (2014) was another psychological thriller and a sequel to The Story of Marly Mansion. Beholder (2015) was Fielden's third poetry collection. Ross Castle Murders (2016), the fourth book in her mystery series, is set in Ireland and centers on badger-baiting and blood-sports as well as cruelty to domestic animals.
Fielden’s last published book, Who Will Remember? (2018), was about a group of seniors who participate in a clinical trial for Alzheimer’s in Mexico. Fielden also published a play in two acts, Saving Angel, which had staged readings in 2006, in Toronto and in London, England.
# 216 BC

Year 216 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Varro and Paullus (or, less frequently, year 538 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 216 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Carthaginian general, Hannibal, moves his forces southward through Italy and seizes the large army supply depot at Cannae on the Aufidus River.
* August 2 – The Battle of Cannae (east of Naples) ends in victory for Hannibal whose 50,000-man army defeats a Roman force of 86,000 led by consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus (who is killed in the battle) and Gaius Terentius Varro. 50,000-70,000 Roman troops are killed, making this perhaps the deadliest one-day battle in all history.
* A loan of money and supplies for the Roman army in Sicily is sought and obtained from Hiero II of Syracuse.
* The Roman historian Quintus Fabius Pictor is sent to Delphi in Greece to consult the Oracle for advice about what Rome should do after its defeat in the Battle of Cannae.
* Following Hannibal's victory, many regions begin to defect from Rome, while others are conquered by Hannibal's forces. In Apulia, Lucania, Samnium and in Bruttium, Hannibal finds many supporters.
* The city of Capua switches sides to join Hannibal and the Carthaginian army winters there.
* After the defeat at Cannae, Roman general, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, commands the remnants of the Roman army at Canusium and saves the city of Nola and southern Campania from occupation by Hannibal.
* A Roman force of 25,000 led by Lucius Postumius Albinus is ambushed by Gauls near Litana and almost completely wiped out.

#### Spain

* Hasdrubal is ordered by the Carthaginian government to march to Italy.
* Roman forces in Spain led by Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus and Publius Cornelius Scipio successfully thwart Hasdrubal's attempt to march to Italy.

#### Syracuse

* The Carthaginian fleet ravages the territory of The Kingdom of Syracuse.

#### Greece

* Philip V of Macedon, still resenting Rome's interference in Illyrian politics, seizes his opportunity to invade Illyria. Ambassadors from Philip V visit Hannibal at his headquarters in Italy. These actions mark the beginning of the First Macedonian War between Rome and Macedonia.

#### Egypt

* A revolt of the Egyptian peasants is put down by Ptolemy IV.

## Births

* Liu Pi, Chinese prince and general of the Han Dynasty (d. 154 BC)

## Deaths

* August 2
** Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Roman consul and general (killed in the Battle of Cannae)
** Gnaeus Servilius Geminus, Roman consul 217 BC (killed in the Battle of Cannae)
** Marcus Minucius Rufus, Roman consul 221 BC, Master of the Horse 217 BC (killed in the Battle of Cannae)
* Gelo, son of Hiero II
* Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Roman consul 232 BC and priest (augur)
# Baadur

Baadur (Georgian: ბაადურ) is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Baadur Jobava (born 1983), Georgian chess grandmaster
* Baadur Tsuladze (1935–2018), Georgian actor, film director, writer, and broadcaster
# Marie-Josée Lord

Marie-Josée Lord (born 1970) is a Haiti-born Canadian soprano. Lord was adopted from Haiti at the age of six and grew up in Lévis. She made her professional debut as Liù in Turandot in 2003 at the Opéra de Québec. She was particularly noted for her Suor Angelica in 2006. Her debut album of arias was released in 2011, becoming one of the Canadian label Atma's best-selling recordings.

## Discography

* Marie-Josée Lord: Opera Arias. Orchestre Métropolitain, conductor Giuseppe Pietraroia. ATMA Classique, 2010
* Yo soy Maria. Simon Leclerc. ATMA Classique, 2012
* Amazing Grace. Ensemble Vocal Épiphanie, Jean-Willy Kunz (organ), Antoine Bareil (violin). ATMA Classique, 2014
* Femme - Verdi, Puccini, Massenet. Orchestre symphonique de Laval, conductor Alain Trudel. ATMA Classique, 2018
# SIRC

SIRC may refer to:
* Security Intelligence Review Committee, an independent agency of the government of Canada empowered to oversee and review the operations of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service
* Styrene Information and Research Center, a not for profit organization whose membership represents approximately 95% of the North American styrene industry.
* Seafarers International Research Centre, a constituent Centre of the Cardiff University School of Social Sciences
* Sony Infrared Remote Control, a protocol for remote controls
* Social Issues Research Centre, an independent, non-profit organisation founded to conduct research on social and lifestyle issues
* Sydney International Regatta Centre, location of rowing event in Sydney 2000 Olympics
* Southern India Regional Council, of various organisations like ICAI, ICWAI etc.
* as SIRCS, the Shipboard Intermediate Range Combat System
# Country rock (geology)

In geology, country rock is the rock native to an area, in contrast to any intrusion of viscous geologic material, commonly magma, or perhaps rock salt (in salt domes) or unconsolidated sediments.
Magma is typically less dense than the rock it intrudes, widening and filling existing cracks, sometimes melting the already-existing country rock.
The term "country rock" is similar to, and in many cases interchangeable with, the terms basement and wall rocks.
Country rock can denote the widespread lithology of a region in relation to the rock which is being discussed or observed.

## Geologic settings

Settings in geology when the term country rock is used include:

### Igneous intrusions

When describing a pluton or dike, the igneous rock can be described as intruding the surrounding country rock, the rock into which the pluton has intruded.
When country rock is intruded by a dike, perpendicular to the bedding plane, it is called discordant intrusion, while a parallel intrusion by a sill indicates a sub-parallel or concordant intrusion.
Most intrusions into country rock are via magma. Usually, country rock is intruded by an igneous body of rock which formed when magma forced upward through fractures, or melted through overlying rock. Magma then cooled into solid rock, different from the surrounding country rock. Sometimes, a fragment of country rock will break off and become incorporated into the intrusion, and is called a xenolith, from Greek, ξένος, xenos, "strange,", and λίθος, lithos, the ancient Greek word for "stone."
The heat of the intrusions usually changes the country rock, often to contact metamorphic rock. Commonly, hornfels is produced, or skarn.

### Alluvial settings

When describing recent alluvium, the material that has arrived through volcanic, glacial or fluvial action can be described as a veneer on the (older) country rock.
# Augustine Reding

Augustine Reding (born at Lichtensteig, Switzerland, 10 August 1625; died at Einsiedeln, 13 March 1692) was a Swiss Benedictine, the Prince-Abbot of Einsiedeln, and theological writer.

## Life

After completing the classics at the Benedictine College of Einsiedeln, Reding joined the Order of St. Benedict, December 26, 1641. He went on to teach philosophy at the early age of twenty-four. Reding was ordained priest and appointed master of novices in 1649, and obtained the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy and Theology at the University of Freiburg im Breisgau in 1654. He was professor of theology at the Benedictine University of Salzburg from 1648 to 1654. He became dean (prior) at Einsiedeln in 1658, and was finally elected Prince-Abbot of Einsiedeln on July 17, 1670.
At Einsiedeln he built the still existing choir, the confession-church, and St. Magdalene's chapel (1674–84). In 1675 his monastery took charge of the college at Bellinzona, which was conducted by the monks of Einsiedeln until its suppression in 1852. He watched carefully over discipline, and insisted on a thorough intellectual training of his monks. During his time the conventuals of Einsiedeln increased from 53 to 100, many of whom gained renown as professors at various institutions of learning.

## Works

His numerous theological writings are learned, but his style is dry and at times obscure. His chief work is Theologia scholastica universa (13 vols., Einsiedeln, 1687), based on the Summa of Thomas Aquinas.
Other works are:
* Veritas inextincta concilii Tridentini (5 vols., ib., 1677–84), a defence of the Council of Trent against Johann Heinrich Heidegger;
* Vindex veritatis centuriæ primæ annalium ecclesiasticorum Baronii (ib., 1680), a justification of the first century of the Annales Ecclesiastici of Baronius;
* Œcumenicæ cathedræ apostolicæ authoritas (ib., 1669), a defence of papal supremacy against the Gallican Liberties; and some works of less importance.
# Craig Hugh Smyth

Craig Hugh Smyth (1915–2006) was an American art historian who studied Renaissance art, with a special emphasis on the artist Bronzino. During World War II, he established the Allied Munich Central Collecting Point for Nazi-looted art, as part of the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program.

## Biography

Smyth attended Princeton University, where he earned his BA (1938), MFA (1941), and PhD (1956), all in art history. He joined the naval reserve during World War II, and soon became part of the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives division. As an MFAA officer, in 1945 he established the Allied collecting point in Munich. After the war, he led the first academic program in conservation in the United States at the New York University Institute of Fine Arts (1950-1973). He was also the director of Harvard University's Center for Italian Renaissance Studies at Villa I Tatti in Florence (1973-1985). He was a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1978) and the American Philosophical Society (1979).

## Works and publications

* Renaissance Studies in Honor of Craig Hugh Smyth. Florence: Giunti Barbèra, 1985
* Bronzino Studies (with a Book of) Illustrations. Princeton University, 1956 (dissertation)
* Mannerism and Maniera. Locust Valley, NY: J. J. Augustin, 1963
* Lukehart, Peter M. The Early Years of Art History in the United States: Notes and Essays on Departments, Teaching, and Scholars. Princeton, NJ: Dept. of Art and Archaeology, Princeton University, 1993 *Bronzino as Draughtsman; an Introduction. Locust Valley, NY: J. J. Augustin 1971
* Garfagnini, Gian Carlo. Florence and Milan: Comparisons and Relations: Acts of Two Conferences at Villa I Tatti in 1982-1984. 2 vols. Florence: La Nuova Italia editrice, 1989;
* Repatriation of Art from the Collecting Point in Munich after World War II. The Hague: Gary Schwartz/SDU, 1988;
* Millon, Henry A. Michelangelo architetto: la facciata di San Lorenzo e la cupola di San Pietro. Milan: Olivetti, 1988, (English: Michelangelo Architect: the Facade of San Lorenzo and the Drum and Dome of St. Peter's. Milan: Olivetti, 1988)
# Ectoedemia diskusi

Ectoedemia diskusi is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 2000. It is known from Belize.
# Charlotte Fich

Charlotte Fich (born 26 September 1961) is a Danish stage, film and television actress. She is most often recognized for her role as police officer Ingrid Dahl in the Emmy awarded (2002) Danish television series Unit One (Danish: Rejseholdet) (2000–2004). She is married to Danish film director Per Fly.

## Filmography

* Black Widows (2016–2017)
* All for One (2011)
* Hold Me Tight (2010)
* Headhunter (2009)
* Worlds Apart (2008)
* Kærlighed på film (Just Another Love Story) (2007)
* Manslaughter (2005)
* Kinamand (2005)
* Som man behager (2003)
* Se dagens lys (2003)
* Rejseholdet (2000–2003)
* Pas på mor (1999)
* Deadline (1998)
* Det store flip (1997)
* Taxa (1997)
* Kalder Katrine (1993)
* Jul i Juleland (1993)

## Awards

* 2005: Bodil award for best supporting actress, Manslaughter
* 2005: Robert award for best supporting actress, Manslaughter
* 2007: Bodil award for best supporting actress, Just Another Love Story
* 2007: Zulu award for best supporting actress, Just Another Love Story
# 3 Novels by César Aira

3 Novels by César Aira is a collection of works by Argentine writer César Aira. It contains the novellas Ghosts, An Episode in the Life of a Landscape Painter and The Literary Conference. It was first published by Penguin Books in 2015, and rereleased by Penguin Essentials in 2018. The work was described by The Guardian as "dizzying avant-garde writing".
# Background artist

A background artist or sometimes called a background stylist or background painter is one who is involved in the process of animation who establishes the color, style, and mood of a scene drawn by an animation layout artist. The methods used can either be through traditional painting or by digital media such as Adobe Photoshop. Traditional methods involved painting entire production scenes for a television program or film. Current methods may involve painting primarily background keys or the establishing shot while production background artists paint the corresponding background paintings.
Some fields in which a Background Artist may work:
* Motion pictures
* Television
* Video games
* The Internet
Other artists who contribute to animated cartoons, but who are not Background Artists, are layout artists (who design the backgrounds, lighting, and camera angles), storyboard artists (who draw panels of the action from the script), character designers (who create the style and personality of each character).
In Japanese animation, the cast member credited as the Art Director (美術監督, bijutsu kantoku) usually refers to the sole background artist (for smaller productions) or director in charge of background art creation.

## Background Artists

List of some famous background artists:
* Toby Bluth - Disney
* James Coleman - Disney
* Eyvind Earle - Disney
* Paul Julian - Warner Bros.
* Barry Kooser - Disney, Worker Studio
* Brice Mack - Disney
* Maurice Noble - Warner Bros., MGM Animation
* Kazuo Oga - Studio Ghibli, Madhouse
* Walter Peregoy - Disney, Format Films, Hanna-Barbera
* Tyrus Wong - Disney, Warner Bros.
* Kōji Yamamura - Independent
* Yale Gracey - Disney
* Ed Starr - Disney
* Thelma Witmer- Disney
* Art Riley -Disney
* Bi Wei Tronolone - Disney
* Shinji Kimura - Kobayashi Production
# SPCA 90

The SPCA 90 was a civil transport aircraft built in France in the early 1930s.

## Design and development

The SPCA 90 was a high-wing monoplane of conventional layout with a thick-sectioned, cantilever wing. The cabin was fully enclosed, and was large enough that the aircraft could be used as an air ambulance to carry two stretchers plus attendants. The fixed undercarriage consisted of divided main units and a tailskid. Only a single example was built (registration F-AKFJ), which saw service in Morocco.
In 1935, SPCA built an airliner version of the same design, designated 91T. The cargo area was fitted out as a passenger cabin with seats for eight passengers, a baggage compartment, and a lavatory. This was to be SPCA's last aircraft.

## Variants

* 90 — utility aircraft (1 built)
* 91T — airliner

## Specifications (90)

Data from Parmentier 1998, except as noted
General characteristics
* Crew: Three
* Length: 15.63 m (51 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 22.35 m (73 ft 4 in)
* Height: 5.03 m (16 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 63.0 m$^2$ (678 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 3,630 kg (8,003 lb)
* Gross weight: 5,250 kg (11,574 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Gnome-Rhône 7Kd , 260 kW (350 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (149 mph, 129 kn)
# Oberspreewald-Lausitz I

Oberspreewald-Lausitz I is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Landtag of Brandenburg. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 38. It is located in within the district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz.

## Geography

The constituency includes the towns of Lauchhammer and Schwarzheide, as well as the municipality of Schipkau, and the districts of Ortrand and Ruhland.
There were 33,090 eligible voters in 2024.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2004 | Ingo Senftleben | CDU | 35.0 |
| 2009 | Ingo Senftleben | CDU | 37.1 |
| 2014 | Ingo Senftleben | CDU | 36.2 |
| 2019 | Ingo Senftleben | CDU | 26.3 |
| 2024 | Birgit Bessin | AfD | 44.3 |
# Nishiyamanashi District, Yamanashi

Nishiyamanashi (西山梨郡, Nishiyamanashi-gun) was a district located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Historically, the district formerly included most of the current city of Kōfu.

### District Timeline

* On October 17, 1954 - The villages of Kinoehaboku (Koun), Noizumi, Chiyoda, Yamashiro, Sumiyoshi, Asai and Tamamoro were absorbed into the city of Kōfu.
# Australentulus indicus

Australentulus indicus is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Echinomacrurus occidentalis

Echinomacrurus occidentalis is a marine species of fish in the genus Echinomacrurus.
It is located in the Eastern Pacific, off the coast of Peru. It usually lives in deep water and has been known to go as deep as 4337 meters. The maximum length of an Echinomacrurus is about 37.0 cm.