OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008–09 Lebanese Premier League

The 2008–09 Lebanese Premier League is the 48th season of Lebanon's football league. The league kicked off on October 11, 2008, Safa SC defeated Salam Zgharta at the opener. In that game, Mohammad Kassas scored the first goal of the season for Safa.
Al Ahed is the defending champion. Salam Zgharta and Shahab Al-Ghazieh promoted from the second division.
Prior to the start, Tripoli SC announced its withdrawal due to several problems. Lebanese Football Federation confirmed the withdrawal on October 9, the league is going to resume with 11 teams.
Due to the restructuring of Asian competitions, Lebanese teams were entered into the AFC Cup. The Arab Champions League on the other hand would not be played.

## Teams

Al-Irshad and Al-Ahli Sidon were relegated to the second level of Lebanese football after ending the 2007–08 season in the bottom two places. Promoted from the second level were Salam Zgharta and Shabab Al-Ghazieh.

### Stadia and Locations

| Club | City | Stadium |
| Al Ahed | Beirut | Municipal Stadium |
| Al Ansar | Beirut | Sports City |
| Nejmeh | Beirut | Sports City |
| Al Mabarrah | Beirut | Municipal Stadium |
| Safa Sporting Club | Beirut | Safa Stadium |
| Shabab Al-Sahel | Beirut | Municipal Stadium |
| Tripoli SC | Tripoli | Olympic Stadium |
| Tadamon Sour | Tyre | Sour Stadium |
| Racing Beirut | Beirut | Fouad Shehab Stadium |
| Hekmeh FC | Beirut | Fouad Shehab Stadium |
| Salam Zgharta | Zgharta | Zgharta Stadium |
| Shabab Al-Ghazieh | Sidon | Saida Municipal Stadium |

## Managerial changes

| Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Replaced by |
| Al Ansar | Roy Thomas | Sacked | Jamal Taha |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Nejmeh | 20 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 44 | 14 | +30 | 50 | 2010 AFC Cup qualification |
| 2 | Al Ahed | 20 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 45 | 22 | +23 | 49 | 2010 AFC Cup qualification as cup winners |
| 3 | Safa SC | 20 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 15 | +20 | 40 | |
| 4 | Al-Ansar | 20 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 25 | 17 | +8 | 36 | |
| 5 | Shabab Al-Sahel | 20 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 29 | 26 | +3 | 30 | |
| 6 | Al-Mabarrah | 20 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 24 | 21 | +3 | 26 | |
| 7 | Racing Beirut | 20 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 19 | 25 | −6 | 19 | |
| 8 | Tadamon Sour | 20 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 37 | −17 | 15 | |
| 9 | Hekmeh FC | 20 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 14 | 30 | −16 | 14 | |
| 10 | Shabab Al-Ghazieh | 20 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 19 | 37 | −18 | 14 | |
| 11 | Salam Zgharta | 20 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 44 | −30 | 11 | Relegation to the Lebanese Second Division |
| 12 | Tripoli SC | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | — | 0 | Relegation to the Lebanese Second Division |
* ↑ Tripoli SC withdraw from the league. On October 14, 2008, the Lebanese Federation decided that Tripoli is going to relegate in the second league. Furthermore, the club was fined £L15 million for its withdrawal.

## Top scorers

| Rank | Name | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Salih Sadir | Al-Ahed | 27 |
| 2 | Mohammad Kassas | Safa | 16 |
| 3 | Ahmad Jaradi | Shabab Al-Sahel | 8 |
| 4 | Ali Nasseredine | Nejmeh | 7 |
| 5 | Akram Moghrabi | Nejmeh | 6 |
| | Tomi Jyakomilli | Nejmeh | 6 |
| 6 | Zakaria Charara | Nejmeh | 5 |
# 2008–09 Latvian Hockey League season

The 2008–09 Latvian Hockey League season was the 18th season of the Latvian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Latvia. Eight teams participated in the league, and HK Liepājas Metalurgs won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF:GA | Pts |
| 1. | HK Concept Riga | 28 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 149:068 | 64 |
| 2. | HK Ozolnieki/Monarhs | 28 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 111:076 | 59 |
| 3. | HK Liepājas Metalurgs II | 28 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 108:077 | 53 |
| 4. | SC Energija | 28 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 158:089 | 53 |
| 5. | SK LSPA Riga | 28 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 113:082 | 50 |
| 6. | HS Riga/Prizma-Hanza | 28 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 077:135 | 25 |
| 7. | SK Riga 18 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 059:137 | 17 |
| 8. | DHK Latgale II | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 064:175 | 15 |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals (Best of Three) | Quarterfinals (Best of Three) | Quarterfinals (Best of Three) | Semifinals (Best of Five) | Semifinals (Best of Five) | Semifinals (Best of Five) | Final (Best of Seven) | Final (Best of Seven) | Final (Best of Seven) |
| B8 | HK Liepājas Metalurgs | 2 | | | | | | |
| LV4 | SC Energija | 0 | | | | | | |
| LV4 | SC Energija | 0 | B8 | HK Liepājas Metalurgs | 3 | | | |
| | | | B13 | DHK Latgale | 2 | | | |
| B13 | DHK Latgale | 2 | B13 | DHK Latgale | 2 | | | |
| LV1 | HK Concept Riga | 0 | | | | | | |
| LV1 | HK Concept Riga | 0 | | | | B8 | HK Liepājas Metalurgs | 4 |
| | | | | | | B12 | ASK/Ogre | 2 |
| B11 | HK Riga 2000 | 2 | | | | | | | B12 | ASK/Ogre | 2 |
| LV3 | HK Liepājas Metalurgs II | 0 | | | |
| LV3 | HK Liepājas Metalurgs II | 0 | B11 | HK Riga 2000 | 1 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | B12 | ASK/Ogre | 3 |
| B12 | ASK/Ogre | 2 | B12 | ASK/Ogre | 3 | B11 | HK Riga 2000 | 2 |
| LV2 | HK Ozolnieki/Monarhs | 0 | | | | B13 | DHK Latgale | 0 |
# Marlene Riding In Mameah

Marlene Riding In Mameah (March 5, 1933 – July 10, 2018) was a Pawnee Native American silversmith and painter.
Born Marlene Mary Riding In in Payne County, Oklahoma, Mameah was a member of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma.

## Education

Mameah attended Chilocco Indian School. She then went to Bacone College, where she wished to study silver smithing. But the class was unavailable to women, and she was required to take painting classes instead; she later learned to work silver while working for a jeweler. Her instructor was W. Richard West, Sr. (Southern Cheyenne)

## Art career

In 1950, her painting Morning Star Ceremony, submitted under the name "M. Riding Inn", received a prize of $150 in the Indian Annual's Plains division.
Mameah taught metalworking at Pawnee Nation College. She won numerous honors throughout her career, and in 2007 was named the Honored One of the Red Earth Festival. Morning Star Ceremony is owned by the Philbrook Museum of Art.
# 2011 Challenger Banque Nationale de Saguenay

The 2011 Challenger Banque Nationale de Saguenay was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the tournament and part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Saguenay, Quebec, Canada between October 24 and October 30, 2011.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Mirjana Lučić | 120 | 1 |
| CAN | Sharon Fichman | 160 | 2 |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | 182 | 3 |
| FRA | Alizé Lim | 223 | 4 |
| USA | Julia Boserup | 246 | 5 |
| USA | Alexandra Stevenson | 258 | 6 |
| UKR | Irina Buryachok | 271 | 7 |
| USA | Amanda Fink | 289 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 17, 2011

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Elisabeth Abanda
* Charlotte Petrick
* Erin Routliffe
* Kimberley-Ann Surin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Emily J. Harman
* Viktoryia Kisialeva
* Diana Ospina
* Sun Shengnan
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Līga Dekmeijere

## Champions
### Singles

Tímea Babos def. Julia Boserup, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

Tímea Babos / Jessica Pegula def. Gabriela Dabrowski / Marie-Ève Pelletier, 6–4, 6–3
# 2011 Challenger Banque Nationale de Saguenay – Doubles

Jorgelina Cravero and Stéphanie Foretz Gacon were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
Tímea Babos and Jessica Pegula won the title defeating Gabriela Dabrowski and Marie-Ève Pelletier in the final 6–4, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Sharon Fichman / Sun Shengnan (semifinals)
* Maria Abramović / Līga Dekmeijere (quarterfinals)
* Tímea Babos / Jessica Pegula (champions)
* Gabriela Dabrowski / Marie-Ève Pelletier (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | S Fichman S Sun | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Rottmann S Werner | 4 | 6 | [8] | 1 | S Fichman S Sun | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C-y Hsu E Peters | 6 | 5 | [6] | | MF Alves J Boserup | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MF Alves J Boserup | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | S Fichman S Sun | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | T Babos J Pegula | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | T Babos J Pegula | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | |
| WC | E Abanda K-A Surin | 6 | 1 | [4] | 3 | T Babos J Pegula | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Kisialeva N Rossi | 1 | 4 | | | E Routliffe C Zhao | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Routliffe C Zhao | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | T Babos J Pegula | 6 | 6 |
| | J Allan N Kukharchok | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | G Dabrowski M-È Pelletier | 4 | 3 |
| | I Buryachok A Sadiković | 6 | 6 | | | I Buryachok A Sadiković | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Elie W Jones | 0 | 5 | | 4 | G Dabrowski M-È Pelletier | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | G Dabrowski M-È Pelletier | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | G Dabrowski M-È Pelletier | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | E Bouchard A Fink | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | E Bouchard A Fink | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| | C Cattaneo A Lim | 3 | 1 | | | E Bouchard A Fink | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Muamba C Petrick | 2 | 0 | | 2 | M Abramović L Dekmeijere | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Abramović L Dekmeijere | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Aberdeen Artists Society

The Aberdeen Artists Society was founded in 1827 and aims to raise awareness of contemporary visual arts in Aberdeen and the North of Scotland.

## History

The Aberdeen Artists' Society was founded in 1827 by local artists associated with Scottish painter James Giles and noted Scottish architect Archibald Simpson. Giles would become the President with Simpson presiding as Vice President. Having organised some exhibitions the society ceased activity at this point, however, by 1885 the society experienced a revival with the establishment of an annual exhibition at Aberdeen Art Gallery. These exhibitions would go on to become the Gallery's main activity until such time that they, themselves, could build up a permanent collection. These regular exhibitions would remain on an annual and bi-annual basis up until 1912 when exhibitions became sporadic. Notably, there were no exhibitions from 1920 to 1922 and again from 1938 to 1957, in 1939, notable artist and engraver Ian Fleming played a key role in the revival of the Society. From the early 1930s the Society listed their clubhouse as being 1 Bon Accord Square, Aberdeen.
The main aim of the society was and remains to facilitate "the Mutual improvement of Painting and the furtherance of Art in general in Aberdeen." Despite having re-invented itself many times over the past 187 years the society has resolutely remained true to its original aims, "the promotion of Art in the NorthEast of Scotland and the placing of Aberdeen as a culturally relevant centre for the arts."
The Society would establish three main rules:
* To hold annual exhibitions
* To facilitate the intercourse of those connected to and interested in Art
* To promote the practical and theoretical study of art...through forming a collection of costumes and armour and by providing a library of art literature, and a studio for the use of members.
Today, the society consists of three levels of membership:
* Professional
* Ordinary
* Honorary
In total, they boast 540 members.

## Notable exhibitors and artists

* Augustus John (1878-1961)
* Ian Fleming (1908-1964)
* Douglas Strachan (1875-1950)
* George Frampton (1860-1928)
* George Henry (painter) (1858-1943)
* James Pittendrigh Macgillivray (1856-1938)
* John Lavery (1856-1941)
* Joyce W. Cairns (born 1947)
* Robert Sivell (1888-1958)
* Stephen Shankland
* Walter Sickert (1860-1942)

## Publications

Particles of Light: A History of Aberdeen Artists' Society, 1927-2000 by John Morrison and Ian Baird.
# Deutz Technische Hochschule station

Deutz Technische Hochschule is an underground station on the Cologne Stadtbahn lines 1 and 9, located in the Cologne district of Deutz. The station lies on Deutz-Kalker Straße.
The station was opened in 1983 and consists of two side platforms with two rail tracks.
| Preceding station | Cologne Stadtbahn | Cologne Stadtbahn | Cologne Stadtbahn | Following station |
| Köln Messe/Deutztowards Köln-Weiden West | | Line 1 | | Kalk Posttowards Bensberg |
| Köln Messe/Deutztowards Sülz Hermeskeiler Platz | | Line 9 | | Kalk Posttowards Königsforst |

## Notable places nearby

* Lanxess Arena
* Cologne University of Applied Sciences
# Critical spatial practice

The term ‘critical spatial practice’ refers to forms of practice between art and architecture. Jane Rendell introduced the term in 2003. Rendell later consolidated and developed the term as one that defined practices located at a three-way intersection: between theory and practice, public and private, and art and architecture. For Rendell, critical spatial practice is informed by Michel de Certeau’s The Practice of Everyday Life (1980, translated into English in 1984), and Henri Lefebvre’s The Production of Space (1974, translated into English in 1991), as well as the critical theory of the Frankfurt School, but her definition aims to transpose the key qualities of critical theory – self-reflection and social transformation – into practice. In Rendell’s work, critical spatial practices are those that question and transform the social conditions of the sites into which they intervene, as well as test the boundaries and procedures of their own disciplines.
Other theorists and practitioners have since worked with the term, evolving it in different directions. For example, there was the reading group and blog spot initiated by Nicholas Brown in the early 2000s, which came out of discussions around Brown’s own artistic walking practice. In 2011, Nikolaus Hirsch and Markus Miessen started a book series with Sternberg Press called Critical Spatial Practice, which focused on architectural discourse and practice. In the first publication, they asked, "What is Critical Spatial Practice?" In 2016, Hirsch and Miessen set up a website site called criticalspatialpractice.org to archive their work in this area since 2011. The MaHKUscript, Journal of Fine Art Research published a special issue on critical spatial practice in 2016, where many of the contributors enact critical spatial practices concerned with political and ecological issues. In 2019, Rendell established the website criticalspatialpractice.co.uk to formalise the term, archiving projects located between art and architecture, "that both critiques the sites into which they intervened as well as the disciplinary procedures through which they operated."
# Barclay Allen

Barclay Allen (born June 23, 1945) is a former Canadian football quarterback and defensive back who played in the Canadian Football League from 1970 to 1974. He played college football for the Southern Illinois Salukis. In 1969, Allen was the Salukis' starting quarterback. He signed with the Montreal Alouettes the following year and later played for the Ottawa Rough Riders and Calgary Stampeders over a total of 49 games. Although his original position was as quarterback, Allen saw little time in that role, throwing only two passes during his CFL career. Instead, he spent most of his time as a defensive halfback, making five interceptions over his career, including a pick six.
# Bactridium ephippigerum

Bactridium ephippigerum is a species of root-eating beetle in the family Monotomidae. It is found in North America.
# Chidakash Kalalay

Chidakash Kalalay Centre of Art and Divinity is an Indian theatre group from West Bengal. The group is famous for its Marga Natya Parampara

## Major productions

Until April, 2024 Chidakash Kalalaya has staged several full-length plays. Some of those are:
* Chitra Poorva Ranga
* Bhaanaka: Reconstruction of Uparupaka
* Padmaank Gatha: the Lotus Consent
* Bhim Hanuman Samvad
* Virahagatha, Based on Kalidasa's Meghaduta

## Theatre Studio: Spanda

In Boral, beyond the southern fringes of Kolkata is Spanda, Chidakash Kalalay’s centre for the practice of ancient Indian theatre. Its distinctive architecture contrasts with the structural sameness that marks the surrounding real estate.
# Darwin Military Museum

The Darwin Military Museum was originally established as an artillery museum by the Royal Australian Artillery Association (NT) Inc (RAAA) to exhibit photographs and artefacts from Darwin's history during World War II. The museum now has a large exhibit of items from the war, including Navy, Army and Air Force items from Australian, US and other armed forces. It is set amongst concrete gun emplacements and other fortifications in an area that was one of the most heavily fortified parts of Australia during the war.
At the peak around 1943, there were over 110,000 armed forces personnel based in Darwin and nearby areas. It was from Darwin that General Douglas MacArthur launched his campaign to liberate Manila and more generally to reclaim the Philippines from Japanese occupation.
During the war, Darwin was bombed 64 times over almost two years, with the first two raids alone on 19 February 1942 resulting in the deaths of an estimated 243 people. Other sources place the figure as much higher, even up to 1000, and a memorial plaque on the Darwin Esplanade overlooking the harbour says 292 people were killed. ABC TV News on 28 February 2010 carried an item saying that the Darwin City Council has commissioned naval historian John Bradford to determine the truth on how many died.

## History

The museum was begun out of the wreckage of East Point fortifications in the 1960s by the RAAA (NT), specifically by fencing off an area around the 9.2-inch gun Command Post. Two six-inch guns which were being vandalised in their sites further away on the foreshore were brought inside the fence. Trees and a garden were planted. The RAAA steadily added to its collection of AA guns, vehicles, and items such as weapons and uniforms. Over the years the museum grew from a once-a-week opening to weekends, and then moved towards a seven-day-a-week timetable. Concurrently it installed a series of managers. From 2009 the RAAA took over operating the museum directly. The present operation has an eight-person management board and employs a number of staff as admissions attendants.
Prior to the 2008 territory elections, the Northern Territory Government announced that it had allocated over A$10 million in funds to be spent on various projects for the museum.
In July 2009, East Point Military Museum was renamed as Darwin Military Museum. The Northern Territory Government and the Royal Australian Artillery Association (NT) Inc have worked in collaboration towards an improved site since 2008. Since mid-2009 the RAAA has outlaid approximately $A250,000 on improvements to the site and its collection, including reorienting the focus of the museum towards the 1942 raids, while taking in all Northern Australian defence.
# Diocese of Botswana

The Diocese of Botswana is one of 15 dioceses of the Anglican Church of the Province of Central Africa, a province of the Anglican Communion. It is a member of the Botswana Council of Churches.

## List of Bishops of Botswana

* 1972–1978: C. Shannon Mallory
* 1979–2000: Walter Khotso Makhulu, also Archbishop of Central Africa from 1980 to 2000
* 2000–2005: Theo Naledi
* 2005–2013: Trevor Mwamba
* 2013- : Metlhayotlhe Beleme
# Diphthine—ammonia ligase

In enzymology, a diphthine—ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.14, diphthamide synthase, diphthamide synthetase) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + diphthine + NH$_3$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + diphthamide
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, diphthine, and NH$_3$, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and diphthamide.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is diphthine:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include diphthamide synthase, and diphthamide synthetase.
# Diminovula aboriginea

Diminovula aboriginea is a species of sea snail in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Ding Rong

Rong Ding (Mandarin: 丁融, born 1970), also known as Ding Rong, is a Chinese painter and photographer. He is a member of Shenzhen Artists Association and Shanghai Artists Association.

## Early life and education

Rong was born in Shanghai in 1970. He graduated from the Journalism Department of the Communication University of China in 1983.

## Works

Rong's work mainly focuses on flora and fauna of his homeland. In recent years, He put emphasis on depicting the Zen idea through his paintings. His work have been showed in exhibitions in China. Some of his paintings are collected by the local museums.
His most recent oil painting series is With Love and Nectar.

## Exhibitions

* We should consider every day lost on which we have not danced at least once – DING Rong’s Paintings on Chinese Rice Paper, solo painting exhibition at Guan Shanyue Art Museum in October 2021 in Shenzhen, China.
* Azaleas in Full Bloom – DING Rong’s Paintings on Chinese Rice Paper, solo painting exhibition at Jiangxi Art Museum from August to September 2021 in Nanchang, China.
* Growing Colours – DING Rong’s Paintings on Chinese Rice Paper, solo painting exhibition at Qingpu Museum from January to February 2021 in Shanghai, China.
* Treasured and Delicate – DING Rong’s Paintings on Chinese Rice Paper, solo painting exhibition at Shanghai International Commodity Auction Art Center in October 2019 in Shanghai, China.
* Herbaceous Moments – DING Rong’s Paintings on Paper, solo painting exhibition at Shanghai Research Institute of Culture and History in September 2019 in Shanghai, China.