OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annika Idström

Annika Idström (12 November 1947, Helsinki — 20 September 2011, Helsinki) was a Finnish author, dramaturg, and translator.

## Early life and education

Ilse Annika Idström was born to a Swedish-speaking family in Helsinki, and went to school at the private, Swedish language Laguska Skolan, graduating in 1968.
Afterwards, she studied scriptwriting at the University of Art and Design Helsinki (now part of the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture), graduating in 1974.

## Literary works

Despite being a Swedish-speaking Finn by background, Idström wrote mostly in the Finnish language, due to her strong relationship with her Finnish-speaking grandmother.
Her debut novel was Sinitaivas (1980) (lit. 'Blue Sky').
Idström's breakthrough work is considered to be Veljeni Sebastian ('My Brother Sebastian') (1985). That, along with another notable novel of hers, Kirjeitä Trinidadiin (1989) ('Letters to Trinidad'), were nominated for the Finlandia Prize literary award.
She wrote five novels, several TV and radio dramas, as well as translating prose and poetry from Danish and Norwegian into Finnish.
Often writing in the voice of a child, Idström's output centred on strong emotions such as hatred and violence, as well as family relations.
Her works were unconventional in approach, dealing with dark and difficult themes, and blurring the boundary between internal and external observations.

## Non-writing career

In 1976–1977, Idström ran the Nuoren Voiman Liitto [fi] literary association.
From 1984 to 1986, she lectured in Finnish language and literature at the University of Minnesota.
She also worked as a freelance director in the drama department of the Finnish public broadcaster Yle.

## Honours and awards

In 1985, Idström received the Finnish State Literature Prize (Kirjallisuuden valtionpalkinto [fi]).
In 1996, she was awarded the Pro Finlandia [fi] medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland.
# Pénéssoulou

Pénéssoulou is a village and arrondissement in the commune of Bassila in the Donga Department of western Benin. It is located on the RMIE 3 highway.
# Cochrane Airport

Cochrane Airport may refer to:
* Cochrane/Arkayla Springs Airport in Cochrane, Alberta, Canada
* Cochrane Aerodrome in Cochrane, Ontario, Canada
* Cochrane Water Aerodrome in Cochrane, Ontario, Canada
* Cochrane Airfield in Cochrane, Chile
# Briggs Sports F.C.

Briggs Sports Football Club was an English amateur association football club based in Dagenham, Essex (now part of Greater London).

## History

Founded in 1934 at Briggs Motor Bodies Limited as Briggs Motor Bodies F.C., the club participated in the London League and the Spartan League, and reached the semi-final of the FA Amateur Cup in 1954.
The club took over Victoria Road (now home to Dagenham & Redbridge) after Sterling Athletic vacated the ground. They came into prominence when they joined the London League in 1935, winning Division 1 in 1936–7 and 1938–9. They won the Essex Senior Cup in 1939/40 beating Leyton 2–0 at their Hare & Hounds Ground. After the War they entered the Spartan League with their reserves playing in Division 1 of the London League. They recovered from a bad start and won the Spartan League in 1949–50, and then set up an enviable record winning the title in 1951–2, 1955–6, 1956–7, 1957–8 and 1958–9. In addition, they won the London Senior Cup in 1955–6 and 1956–7, together with the Essex Senior Cup in 1950, 1951 and 1952. Their efforts culminated with the club reaching the semi-final of the FA Amateur Cup played at St James' Park, Newcastle on 13 March 1954 in which they were defeated by Bishop Auckland. The match was watched by an attendance of 54,000. In the fourth round, they beat the renowned Oxford & Cambridge side Pegasus 3–0 at Victoria Road before an Attendance of 6,500.
Briggs played at Victoria Road until 1955. Their final home match was played on 30 April 1955.

### Rush Green

The new ground at Rush Green was opened on 14 May 1955 when a Combined Area XI played West Ham United in front of an estimated crowd of 10,000. In June 1959, the fortunes of Ford Sports F.C. were fading and as Briggs Motor Bodies had been absorbed by the Ford Motor Company, a decision was made to amalgamate the two clubs with a new name of Ford United and so from season 1959–60 the name of Briggs Sports disappeared from the map. Ford United continued playing at Rush Green but with little success. Ford ultimately withdrew their sponsorship and refused to grant a five-year lease, which the Isthmian League required, and so the 2000–2001 season was their last at the ground. They moved to Barkingside and subsequently changed their name to Redbridge.
Romford played six seasons at the ground but in 2008 the site was sold to West Ham United for use as a training ground.
Grays Athletic played one season at the ground in 2012–13 when they finished Champions of The Isthmian League Division 1 North, but were refused permission to continue their stay as West Ham United had completed their alterations to the complex and it was required by the academy.

## Honours
### League

* London League: 1937, 1939
* Spartan League
    Premier Division: 1950
    East Division 1: 1947

### Cup

* Essex Senior Cup 1940, 1950, 1951, 1952
* Spartan League Cup: 1957, 1958, 1959
* London Senior Cup: 1955–56, 1956–57
# Qobuüstü

Qobuüstü is a village and municipality in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,345. The municipality consists of the villages of Qobuüstü and Yeniarx.
# Bernardo Lassaletta

Bernado Lassaletta Perrín (20 August 1882 - 12 March 1948) was a Spanish industrial engineer, professor and footballer who played as a forward for FC Barcelona between 1901 and 1903.

## Biography

He was an industrial engineer, professor of general metallurgy and electrical technology at the School of Industrial Engineers in Barcelona and professor of mathematics at the School of Directors of Electrical Industries. In 1910 he become the head of the testing laboratory of the company Siemens Schuckert Indústria Elèctrica SA in Catalonia. In 1921, Lassaletta joined the Barcelona Academy of Sciences and Arts [es] as a full academician, and there he presented numerous papers and works.
As a young man, he played football with FC Barcelona between 1902 and 1904. Together with the likes of Joan Gamper, Luis de Ossó, Udo Steinberg, and Carles Comamala, he helped Barça win the Copa Barcelona, netting a total of 5 goals in the tournament that was later recognized as the fourth edition of the Catalan Championship.
In 1923 he was part of the entourage that welcomed Albert Einstein on his visit to Catalonia, invited by the Commonwealth of Catalonia, whom he accompanied during his visit to the Poblet Abbey, together with his wife Elsa and Ventura Gassol and Rafael Campalans. On 6 March 1923, Einstein was nominated as a corresponding member of the physical sciences section of the Academy by Lassaleta, the mathematician Ferran Tallada, and the physicists Ramon Jardí and Tomas Escriche i Mieg, in a ceremony at the Barcelona's Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Honours

FC Barcelona
* Copa Barcelona
** Champions: 1902–03
# Harry Field

Harry Field may refer to:
* Harry Field (rugby league) (before 1910–after 1972), English prop or hooker during 1920s and 1930s
* Harry Field (American football) (1911–1964), American offensive tackle during 1930s
# Loroni ambush

On December 27, 2018, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin attacked Burkinabe soldiers in Loroni, northern Burkina Faso, killing ten soldiers. The attack was the deadliest incident for Burkinabe forces since the Nassoumbou attack in 2016.

## Background

Northern Burkina Faso has been embroiled in a jihadist insurgency since 2015, with the Mali-based al-Qaeda affiliate Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), Niger-based Islamic State in the Greater Sahara, and homegrown Ansarul Islam controlling swathes of territory and attacking civilians and Burkinabe forces. These groups had been expanding throughout Burkina Faso between 2017 and 2018, with attacks on the capital of Ouagadougou killing eight soldiers in March 2018 and Burkinabe forces defeating an Ansarul Islam contingent in Inata in October 2018.

## Ambush

At about 4am on December 27, 2018, a primary school in Loroni was set ablaze. A ten-man patrol from the Toeni Territorial Gendarmerie Brigade led by Warrant Officer Ouattara Issouf and based twenty-five kilometers from Loroni, arrived in the town at 9am that day for a security mission to find the arsonists. However, when the men reached the entrance of Loroni, their convoy was ambushed by a group of jihadists. Three gendarmes were killed immediately, and the other seven called for reinforcements and fought back against the attackers. All ten men were killed, and a convoy of reinforcements from Dédougou hit an IED on the way to Loroni, injuring several soldiers.

## Aftermath

JNIM claimed responsibility for the ambush the day after the attack. In their statement, JNIM claimed to have killed nine soldiers, although the Burkinabe government reported that ten gendarmes were killed and three were injured. RFI reported that eight soldiers were injured in the IED blast. The attack was the deadliest for Burkinabe soldiers since the Nassoumbou attack that kickstarted Ansarul Islam's insurgency in 2016.
# Ansonia platysoma

Ansonia platysoma, also known as the flat-bodied slender toad and Luidan stream toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the island of Borneo and known from Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia, and from Brunei. Its closest relative is Ansonia kelabitensis.

## Description

Adult males measure 21–23 mm (0.8–0.9 in) and adult females 22–28 mm (0.9–1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is slender. The head and the body are conspicuously depressed. The head is wider than it is long. The snout is obtusely pointed and strongly projecting. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers are slender and have weakly developed terminal discs and rudimentary webbing. The toes are webbed and have small rounded disks at their tips. The dorsum has a brown to olive ground colour. The warts on the back are rather smooth.

## Habitat and conservation

Adult Ansonia platysoma occur on the floor of montane forests at elevations between 600 and 1,600 m (2,000 and 5,200 ft) above sea level. They breed in clear, rocky mountain creeks. Males call from vegetation in or along the streams, and the tadpoles live in torrents of these streams, where they cling to rocks and presumably feed on lithophytes.
Ansonia platysoma is locally abundant. It does not appear to adapt to habitat modification, but the known populations are within well-protected areas: the Crocker Range and Kinabalu National Parks in Sabah, and the Gunung Mulu National Park in Sarawak.
# Qatar at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Qatar competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from August 29 to September 9.
The country was represented by a single athlete, Abdulrahman Abdulqader Abdulrahman, in field events: the discus, the javelin and the shot put.

## Athletics
### Men’s Field Events

| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Rank |
| Abdulrahman Abdulrahman | Shot Put F34 | 10.86 | — | 9 |
| Abdulrahman Abdulrahman | Discus Throw F32-34 | 40.15 | 960 | 6 |
| Abdulrahman Abdulrahman | Javelin Throw F33-34 | 34.99 | — | 7 |
# Coal Industry Commission Act 1919

The Coal Industry Commission Act 1919 (9 & 10 Geo. 5. c. 1) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which set up a commission, led by Mr Justice Sankey (and so known as the "Sankey Commission"), to consider joint management or nationalisation of the coal mines. It also considered the issues of working conditions, wage and hours.

## Background

A royal commission, led by Sir John Sankey, was called to examine the future of the mining industry. Leo Chiozza Money, Sidney Webb and R.H. Tawney were the three economists on the commission, all broadly favourable to the miners. Others were appointed from business and the trade unions.
The commission offered compromises on wages and hours, and also recommended nationalisation. The government rejected the report. No agreement was reached and, when the commission reported in June 1919, it offered four separate approaches ranging from full nationalisation to continued private ownership. The government cited this disagreement as a reason to reject nationalisation.
The public impact of the report was such that, in Ben Travers' comic novel A Cuckoo in the Nest (1921), the Rev. Cathcart Sloley-Jones, under the illusion that he was addressing a Member of Parliament, "lowered his voice into a rather sinister whisper: 'What is Lloyd George's real view of the miners' report?'"

## Commissioners

* Mr Justice Sankey, chairman recommended modified nationalisation
* Frank Hodges, recommended nationalisation
* Leo Chiozza Money
* Robert Smillie
* Herbert Smith
* R. H. Tawney
* Sidney Webb
* Arthur Balfour, favoured minor reforms
* R. W. Cooper
* Sir Adam Nimmo
* Sir Allan M Smith
* Sir Evan Williams
* Sir Arthur Duckham, recommended reorganisation under private ownership
# Bringmann

Bringmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kathrin Bringmann (born 1977), German number theorist
* Klaus Bringmann (1936–2021), German historian, author, and professor
* Steffen Bringmann (born 1964), East German sprinter
# Gamperaliya

Gamperaliya may refer to:
* Gamperaliya (novel), a novel by Martin Wickremasinghe
* Gamperaliya (film), a 1963 Sri Lankan drama film
# Qobul Tursunov

Qobul Beknazarovich Tursunov (born 1964, Navoiy District, Uzbek SSR, SSSR) is an Uzbek economist and statesman. Governor of Nurota District and chairman of budget and the chairman of the Committee on Budget and Economic Reforms of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis. From December 25, 2016 to 2021, he worked as the governor of Navoi region. In 2015, he was elected to the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan of the III convocation.

## Biography

Born in 1964 in Navoiy District of Buxoro Region (now located in Navoiy Region).
* In 1993, he graduated from the Navoi branch of Tashkent State Technical University, in 2004 from Bukhara State University, and in 2005 from State and Society Building Academy.
* 2015-2021 — Member of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
* 2016-2021 — Governor of Navoiy Region
# Bermuda women's national volleyball team

The Bermuda women's national volleyball team represents Bermuda in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches.
# 1943 NCAA baseball season

The 1943 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1943. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.

## Conference winners

This is a partial list of conference champions from the 1943 season.
| Conference | Regular Season Winner |
| Big Nine | Ohio State |
| CIBA | California |
| EIBL | Penn |
| Pacific Coast Conference North | Oregon/Oregon State |
| Southeastern Conference | LSU |
| Southwest Conference | Texas/Texas A&M |

## Conference standings

The following is an incomplete list of conference standings:
1943 Eastern Intercollegiate Baseball League baseball standings :
* 1943 Eastern Intercollegiate Baseball League baseball standings
* vteConfOverall
* TeamW L T PCTW L T PCT
* Penn  ‍†‍‍
* 6–2–0 .7509–5–0 .643
* Cornell  ‍‍‍
* 3–1–0 .7505–2–0 .714
* Columbia  ‍‍‍
* 2–2–0 .5003–6–0 .333
* Princeton  ‍‍‍
* 2–6–0 .2508–8–0 .500
* Dartmouth  ‍‍‍
* 1–3–0 .25012–8–1 .595
* Yale  ‍‍‍
* 0–2–0 .0003–6–0 .333
* † – Conference champion
# Loropetalum

Loropetalum is a genus of four species of shrubs or small trees in the witch-hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, native to China, Japan, and south-eastern Asia.

## Description

Flowers are produced in clusters during spring and are similar to those of the closely related witch-hazel. Each flower consists of four to six (depending on species) slender strap shaped petals 1–2 cm long.

## Taxonomy

Loropetalum is placed in tribe Loropetaleae, subfamily Hamamelidoideae, family Hamamelidaceae of the Saxifragales.

### Etymology

The name Loropetalum refers to the shape of the flowers and comes from the Greek loron meaning strap and petalon meaning petal.

### Species

The species are:
* Loropetalum chinense - white-flowering variety up to 3.7 m tall, pink-flowering variety up to 1.5 m tall
* Loropetalum flavum - yellow flowers
* Loropetalum lanceum - up to 13 m tall, white flowers
* Loropetalum subcordatum - up to 12 m tall
# Annette Muller

Annette Muller (15 March 1933 – 9 August 2021) was a French writer and Holocaust survivor. She was an escapee of the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup. Her autobiography, La petite fille du Vel' d'Hiv, published in 1991, gives rare accounts of the roundup and the destiny of her fellow prisoners.

## Biography

Muller was born in Paris on 15 March 1933 to a family of Polish Jews from Tarnów who emigrated to France in 1929. Her mother, Rachel Muller, was born on 16 October 1908 in Wojnicz, and her father, Manek, was a communist militant and tailor. She grew up poor with three siblings: Henri, Jean, and Michel [fr]. Her father was a member of the Main-d'œuvre immigrée and the General Confederation of Labour.
Following anti-Semitic discrimination, Muller's father was laid off. Days before the roundup, he was warned and managed to hide in Creil. At the start of the roundup, her older brothers, Henri and Jean, escaped to the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul orphanage in Neuilly-sur-Seine. However, Annette, her mother, and her brother, Michel, were arrested and held at the Vélodrome d'Hiver, where the siblings were separated from their mothers and subject to neglect and abuse from guards.
Muller's mother managed to bribe a guard and send a letter to her husband, and was later sent to Auschwitz. Later that year, she was murdered in the camp at the age of 33. Muller and her brother were sent to Drancy internment camp before escaping with the help of the other two brothers and the Union générale des israélites de France. They stayed at the Catholic orphanage before moving to another in Le Mans, where they stayed until 1947.
Following the Liberation of Paris, Muller married Daniel Bessmann, a former resistant in Basses-Alpes and later worked various jobs.
Muller published her autobiography in 1991, titled La petite fille du Vel d'Hiv : Du camp d'internement de Beaune-la-Rolande (1942) à la maison d'enfants du Mans (1947) and published by Éditions Denoël. The story was made up of three parts: her childhood, the early stages of World War II, and the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup. Throughout her later life, she was adamant about maintaining the memory of the Holocaust so that it can never be repeated.
Annette Muller died in Le Blanc-Mesnil on 9 August 2021 at the age of 88.

## Publications

* La petite fille du Vel d'Hiv : Du camp d'internement de Beaune-la-Rolande (1942) à la maison d'enfants du Mans (1947) (1991)

## Filmography

* Les Enfants du Vel d'Hiv (1992)
* The Round Up (2010)
* Un voyage pas comme les autres (2011)
# Heinrich Rehm

Heinrich Simon Ludwig Friedrich Felix Rehm (20 October 1828, Ederheim – 1 April 1916, Munich) was a German mycologist and lichenologist. He studied at the Universities of Erlangen, Munich and Heidelberg, earning his medical doctorate in 1852. During his career, he was a practicing physician in Dietenhofen (from 1854), Sugenheim (from 1857), and Windsheim (from 1871). In 1875, he became regional medical examiner in Lohr am Main.
Starting with 1869 until his death Rehm distributed exsiccata specimens in five series, one of them co-edited by Ferdinand Christian Gustav Arnold.

## Publications (including published schedae of his exsiccata works)

* Rehm, H. 1874. Ascomyceten Fasc. 5: 201-250
* ----. 1875. Ascomyceten 6: 251-300
* ----. 1881, publ. 1882. Beiträge zur Ascomyceten-Flora der Deutschen Alpen und Voralpen. Hedwigia 20: 97-103
* ----. 1882. Beiträge zur Ascomyceten-Flora der Deutschen Alpen und Voralpen. Hedwigia 21 (8): 113–123.
* ----. 1883. Ascomyceten Fasc. XV: 701-750
* ----. 1883. Ascomycetes Lojkani Lecti in Hungaria, Transilvania et Galicia. [i-iv], [1]-70. Berlin; Friedländer & Sohn
* ----. 1883. Ascomyceten fasc. XIV. Hedwigia 22: 52-61
* ----. 1885. Ascomyceten fasc. XVI. Hedwigia 24: 7-17
* ----. 1885. Ascomyceten fasc. XVII. Hedwigia 24 (6): 225-246
* ----. 1888. Ascomyceten 923, in sched.
* ----. 1888. Ascomyceten fasc. XIX. Hedwigia 27: 163-175
* ----. 1889. Ascomyceten: Hysteriaceen und Discomyceten. Dr L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz Zweite Auflage. Vol. 1. 3. Abth: Ascomyceten: Hysteriaceen und Discomyceten. 209-336
* ----. 1889. Ascomyceten, Fasc. XX. Hedwigia 5: 347-358

## Eponyms

In 1861, the fungal genus Rehmia Kremp. 1861 was named after him by lichenologist August von Krempelhuber, it is now a synonym of Rhizocarpon. Other mycological genera that were named after him include; Rehmiella G.Winter 1883, Neorehmia Höhn. 1902 now Trichosphaerella, Rehmiellopsis Bubák & Kabát 1910 now Delphinella, Rehmiodothis Theissen & H.Sydow, 1914, Discorehmia Kirschst. 1936 and Rehmiomycella E.Müll. 1962.
# Coed-y-Cerrig National Nature Reserve

Coed-y-Cerrig National Nature Reserve is located at the bottom of a deep valley in the Black Mountains, about 3.7 miles (6.0 km) north of Abergavenny and 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Llanfihangel Crucorney in Wales. Despite its small size, the reserve has a variety of wet and dry woodland habitats, making it rich in wildlife. Its moist valley floor is covered by an unusual type of alder woodland rich in fungi in the autumn.
51°53′02″N 3°01′44″W﻿ / ﻿51.884°N 3.029°W﻿ / 51.884; -3.029
# Gallic

Gallic is an adjective that may describe:
* ancient Gaul (Latin: Gallia), roughly corresponding to the territory of modern France
** pertaining to the Gauls
** Roman Gaul (1st century BC to 5th century)
** Gallic Empire (260–273)
** Frankish Gaul (5th to 8th centuries)
** A Latinism for France, the French people, and their customs
* Gallic epoch, an obsolete epoch of the Cretaceous
* pertaining to gall, a formation induced by a parasite in plants,
** hence the name gallic acid, for a phenolic compound found in these formations
'Gallic' is also a proper noun naming the following ships:
* SS Gallic (1894), a paddle wheel steamship
* SS Gallic (1918), a cargo steamship
# Bespoke Arcades

Bespoke Arcades is a British manufacturer of custom-built arcade machines. Bespoke Arcades is a subsidiary of Page Global Ltd and was formed on 28 July 2005. Company clients include Wayne Rooney and Dynamo. Their products are sold at Harrods.

## History

Bespoke Arcades was founded on 28 July 2005 by Ben Georget and Phil Patsias in London, United Kingdom. In 2005, the company released their first product, the Synergy tabletop arcade cabinet. This was followed in 2007 by their Apex multi-game upright cabinet with multimedia functionality. In 2009, Bespoke Arcades released their Evo, which is a PlayStation 3 compatible upright arcade machine. In 2011, Bespoke Arcades ran a charity fundraising for the British Red Cross Tsunami Relief Fund. In 2012, the company created an arcade cabinet for 2K Games's XCOM: Enemy Unknown.

## Products

Bespoke Arcades manufacture a range of stand-up and sit-down arcade machines including the Apex, Synergy and Evo. They will unveil their Nu-Gen Arcade Machine at the Gamescom exhibition.