OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jude Flannery

Judith "Judy" Marie Flannery (c. 1940 – April 2, 1997) was an American triathlete who won six consecutive US national championships between 1991 and 1996. She died after a collision with a car while training in 1997.

## Early life

Flannery attended a Catholic school, and was nicknamed "Saint Judy, Our Lady of Perpetual Motion." Flannery studied at the College of New Rochelle, where she completed a bachelor's degree in biochemistry. She then worked at the Rockefeller University, where she met her future husband Dennis Flannery. He was an attorney, and later served in the Army, and the couple married in 1964. In 1972, the couple moved to Chevy Chase, Maryland, and they had five children.

## Triathlon career

At the age of 38, Flannery took up running. Aged 47, she took up triathlon. Between 1991 and 1996, Flannery won six consecutive US age group national championships, and in 1997 she finished second in the US age group national championship. She also won four world age-group triathlon championships. She also competed at the Ironman World Championship, finishing second in her age category. Her last triathlon was in Birmingham, Alabama a week before her death. In March 1997, Flannery was named the Master Female Triathlete of the Year; aged 57, she was the oldest women ever to receive the award. In the same year, Flannery set up the United States Triathlon Women’s Commission. In 2008, she was posthumously inducted into the USA Triathlon Hall of Fame.

## Death and tributes

On April 2, 1997, Flannery was on a 55-mile (89 km) training ride with friends when she was involved in a collision with a car. The car was being driven by an unlicensed 16-year-old, later named as Timothy Rinehart, and Flannery was hit head-on. She died later that day. Rinehart was later given a community service order.
In 1997, the USA Triathlon Women's Committee set up the Spirit of Judy Flannery Award in memory of Flannery, and in the same year, friends of Flannery rode the Race Across America under the name "Team Jude Flannery". Flannery had planned to ride the race in order to raise money for domestic violence awareness. In November 1997, Flannery's cycling partner Cary Bland, who had been injured in the collision that resulted in Flannery's death, attempted to sue the driver for $1 million.
# Judge Advocate of the Fleet

The Judge Advocate of the Fleet was an appointed civilian judge who was responsible for the supervision and superintendence of the court martial system in the Royal Navy from 1663 to 2008.

## History

The position dates to the sixteenth century but was filled on an occasional basis until 1663 when it became a permanent role. Appointments were by Admiralty Order and included an annual stipend worth £146 between 1663 and 1666, and £182 thereafter. From 1824 the Judge Advocate jointly held the office of Counsel to the Admiralty. later styled as Counsel to the Navy Department, Ministry of Defence. A remunerated position of Deputy Judge Advocate existed from 1668 to 1679, and again from 1684 to 1831.
Until 2004 the Judge Advocate shared responsibility for the naval court martial system with the Chief Naval Judge Advocate previously known as the Deputy Judge Advocate of the Fleet, a legally trained serving naval officer who was responsible for the appointment of judge advocates. However the Chief Naval Judge Advocate's post was abolished in 2004 following a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights that held that, as a serving naval officer, his position was insufficiently independent.
The role of Judge Advocate of the Fleet was taken over by the Judge Advocate General from 2004 onwards. It was formally abolished on 31 December 2008 under the Armed Forces Act 2006.

## Judge Advocates of the Fleet

* 1663 J. Fowler
* 1672 J. Brisbane
* 1680 H. Croone
* 1689 P. Foster
* 1689 F. Bacher
* 1690 Villiers Bathurst
* 1711 W. Strahan
* 1714 E. Honywood
* 1724 J. Copeland
* 1729 T. Hawes
* 1743 T. Kempe
* 1744 Charles Fearne
* 1768 Sir George Jackson, Bt., MP (Sir George Duckett, Bt. from 1797)
* 1824 Horace Twiss, KC, MP
* 1828 Henry John Shepherd, QC
* 1845 Richard Godson, QC, MP
* 1849 Richard Budden Crowder, QC, MP
* 1854 Thomas Phinn
* 1855 William Atherton, QC, MP
* 1859 Robert Porrett Collier, QC
* 1863 Thomas Phinn, QC
* 1866 John Walter Huddleston, KC
* 1875–1904 Alexander Staveley Hill, KC
* 1904–1924 Sir Reginald Brodie Dyke Acland, KC
* 1924-1933 Charles Murray Pitman, KC
* 1933 John Graham Trapnell, KC
* 1943 John Lhind Pratt
* 1945 Hon. Ewen Edward Samuel Montagu, CBE, QC
* 1973 William McLaren Howard, QC
* 1986 HHJ Andrew Felix Waley, VRD, QC
* 1995 HHJ John Lionel Sessions
* 2004 Moribund
* 2008 Abolished

## Deputy Judge Advocates of the Fleet

* 1668 J. Smith
* 1675 J. Southerne
* 1677 W. Hewer
* 1684 J. Walbanke
* 1687 S. Atkins
* 1689 M. Tindall
* 1692 S. Pett
* 1693 J. Burchett
* 1694 G. Larkin
* 1697 J. Fawler
* 1703 W. Rock
* 1707 M. Ferrabosco
* 1707 E. Honywood
* 1714 J. Copeland
* 1724 W. Bell
* 1740 T. Kempe
* 1743 Charles Fearne
* 1744 E. Mason
* 1745 G. Atkins
* 1754 J. Clevland
* 1762 R. Higgens
* 1780 T. Binsteed
* 1804 M. Greetham
* 1843 G. L. Greetham
* 1856 W. J. Hellyer
* 1861 W. Eastlake
# Juniper Heights, Arizona

Juniper Heights is a populated place situated in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 5,764 feet (1,757 m) above sea level.
# Julien Desjardins

Julien François Desjardins (27 July 1799, Centre de Flacq – 18 April 1840, Paris) was a French zoologist, the son of Julien Jouan Desjardins (1766–1853) and Henriette Émilie Marcotte. He married Julie Renée Maréchal, his first cousin by his mother.
He studied in Paris from 1822 to 1824 under Cuvier, and was influenced by Louis Jacques Thénard (1777–1857), Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778–1850), Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833), René Desfontaines (1750–1831) and others. He embarked on a career in civil engineering, but soon realised that he should return to his original passion of natural history and studied at the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle.
With Charles Telfair, Wenceslas Bojer, and Jacques Delisse, Desjardins took part in founding the Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Île Maurice on 11 August 1829. He was the first secretary of this Society and editor of the publication Rapport annuel sur les travaux de la Société d'histoire naturelle de l'Île Maurice until 1839, when he left for France to publish his observations. His premature death led to the acquisition of his manuscript by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville (1799–1874), who never published it. An excerpt from the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London of a meeting held on 23 October 1838 reads:
   A letter was read from M. Julien Desjardins, Secretary of the Natural History Society of Mauritius, stating that it was his intention to leave that island on 1 January 1839 for England, with a large collection of objects in natural history, many of which he intended for the Society.
Desjardins made a thorough search for fossils in his home region of Flacq, and found fragments of the osseous cover and humerus bones of endemic tortoises. At Plaine des Roches and at Montagne Blanche, he found them scattered on the surface. At Mare La Chaux and Riche Mare, they occurred in mud and shallow water.
L'Ichthyologie à l'Île Maurice de 1829 à 1846 lists 28 species with the specific name desjardinsii.
# Julien Dray

Julien Dray (born 5 March 1955 in Oran, French Algeria) is a French politician. He is a member of the French Socialist Party, member of the regional council of Île-de-France and was a member of the National Assembly of France between 1988 and 2012. He was a Trotskyist activist till 1981 and a cofounder with his friend Harlem Désir of SOS Racisme, of which he was vice president from 1984 to 1988.

## Works

* SOS génération, Ramsay, 1987
* Lettres d'un député de base à ceux qui nous gouvernent, Flammarion, 1989
* La Guerre qu'il ne fallait pas faire, Albin Michel, 1991
* Les Clairons de Maastricht (with Gérard Filoche), Ramsay, 1992
* De la gauche en général et de l'archaïsme en particulier, Belfond, 1994
* Chronique d'une différence (with François Baroin and Pierre Doncieux), Editions 1, 1998
* Sept jours dans la vie d'Attika (with Harlem Désir, Gérard Filoche, Marie-Noëlle Lienemann and Jean-Luc Mélenchon), Ramsay, 2000
* État de violence, J'ai lu [fr], 2002
* Comment peut-on encore être socialiste ?, Grasset, 2003
* Règlement de comptes, Hachette Littératures, 2007
* Et maintenant ?, Le cherche midi, 2008
* La fin des Vingt perverses, Betapolitique, 2008
# Jurjen Bosch

Jurjen Bosch (born 14 December 1985) is a Dutch retired professional football player who played as a forward for Dutch club SC Cambuur.

## Club career

In his younger years, he played for local soccer club Wykels Hallum.
Bosch made his professional debut for Cambuur on 21 December 2007 in an Eerste Divisie match against Go Ahead Eagles. He was released by the club in 2009.
He returned to amateur football after two seasons with Cambuur and played for Hoofdklasse club PKC'83 and Topklasse side ONS Boso Sneek. In summer 2015 he joined childhood club Wykels Hallum.
# Justinus Stoll House

The Justinus Stoll House is an 18th-century house at 7 Stoll's Alley, Charleston, South Carolina. The earliest record of a house appeared in 1759 (265 years ago) (1759) when Justinus Stoll, a blacksmith, bought the property. The house was the second historic house on Stoll's Alley to be restored by Mrs. George Canfield.
# Jørgen Wichfeld (1729–1797)

Jørgen Wichfeld (born Jørgen Wichmand, 1 July 1729 – 19 December 1797) was a Danish landowner, industrialist and deputy district judge from Lolland-Falster who was ennobled by letters patent on 23 July 1777. He owned Engestofte on Lolland, Ulriksdal, and from 1774 to 1787 also Nordfeld on Møn.

## Biography

Jørgen Wichmand was born at Engestofte in the island of Lolland as the oldest of two sons of Bertel Wichmand (1677–1732) and Bodil Cathrine Wichmand née From (died 1760). His father was a wealthy merchant from Nykøbing Falster who had acquired the estate on which his son was born in 1727.
Wichmand took over Engestofte after his mother's death in 1760. He expanded his holdings by acquiring Ulriksdal in 1766 and also bought Nordfeld on Møn at auction in 1774 but sold it again in 1787. He obtained a royal license to open a starch and cosmetic powder factory at Engestofte in 1770.
Wichmand and his brother Thomas Frederik Wichmand were ennobled by letters patent with the name Wichfeld on 23 July 1777.
He was a deputy district judge at Lolland-Falsters landsting in 1769–1787 and was appointed to etatsråd in 1779.

## Legacy

Wichfeld never married and had no children. On 8 November 1799, he left his two estates to his nephew Henning Wichfeld with an obligation to turn them into a stamhus (family foundation).
# Jørgen Wright Cappelen

Jørgen Wright Cappelen (10 August 1805 – 6 October 1878) was a Norwegian bookseller and publisher. He was one of the founders of the publishing house Cappelen Damm.

## Personal life

Jørgen Wright Cappelen was born at Porsgrund, Norway as the ninth and youngest child of ship-owner Ulrich Fredrich von Cappelen (1770–1820) and his wife Benedicte Henrikke, née Aall (1772–1812). His maternal grandfather was Nicolai Benjamin Aall, and as such his group of uncles included Constitutional founding fathers Niels Aall, Jacob Aall and Jørgen Aall. When Jørgen reached 15 years of age, he had lost both parents and the family business was bankrupt, however, his uncles Niels Aall (1769–1854) and Diderik von Cappelen (1761–1828) took over as trustees.
His oldest brothers Nicolai Benjamin Cappelen and Ulrik Frederik Cappelen became jurists and members of the national parliament. The third brother, Wittus Juel Cappelen, became a merchant in Drammen. The oldest sisters Didricha Cappelen (1794-1833) and Louise Cappelen (1811-1842) were married consecutively to bishop and politician Jens Lauritz Arup (1793–1874). The fourth sister Benedicte Cappelen (1804-1881) married their cousin Hans Blom Cappelen (1803-1846); from this marriage, Jørgen had a nephew Didrik Cappelen (1836–1914) who became a member of parliament and a niece Marie Cappelen (1832-1913) who married merchant Fritz Trampe Flood (1826–1913).
Jørgen Cappelen was married in 1842 to Danish stage actress and opera soprano Fredrikke Helene Schwirtz (1819-1870).

## Career

Jørgen Wright Cappelen started theological studies in Basel, but abandoned these. He instead moved to Kristiania and ran a bookstore on Storgata. In 1829, he and founded the publishing house J.W. Cappelens Forlag.The publications were largely centered on religious topics. In the second half of the nineteenth century, they rather concentrated on school books.
Cappelen was the first chairman of the Norwegian Booksellers Association, serving in that capacity from 1851 to 1870.
After his death the business was taken over by his son Jørgen Wright Cappelen, Jr. (1857-1934). The publishing house and bookshop was split into two stock companies in 1957. The bookshop company was liquidated in 1973. The publishing house still exists as Cappelen Damm following a merger with publisher N. W. Damm & Søn.
# Justin Hicks

Justin Hicks may refer to:
* Justin Hicks (golfer), American professional golfer
* Justin Hicks (politician), American politician in Missouri
# K. M. Vasudevan Pillai

K. M. Vasudevan Pillai (born 17 May 1946 in Kerala, India) is an Indian educationist, social entrepreneur, institution-builder, and philanthropist. He is the founder and CEO of the Mahatma Education Society, a not-for-profit trust that manages 48 educational institutions, from schools and colleges to institutions of architecture, management, engineering, vocational education, and teacher training. The institutions are spread over five locations (Chembur, Gorai, Panvel, New Panvel, and Rasayani) and serve over 30,000 students. The Mahatma Education Society employs over 2000 teachers, many who have been trained in-house.

## Early life and education

Pillai is one of six children. To acquire an urban education, he was sent to Mumbai in 1962, at the age of sixteen. After completing his post-graduation in English Literature, he worked for a year as a lecturer of English in Somaiya Polytechnic College, Mumbai. Later, he completed his doctoral thesis on the works of the renowned English poet, William Wordsworth, traveling through the length of the Lake District to track the poet's life and sources of inspiration. In 1970, Pillai established the Chembur English High School under the aegis of the Mahatma Education Society .

## Family

Pillai is a long-standing resident of Chembur. In 1981 he married Dr. Daphne Pillai, a lecturer of English Literature at Jaihind College Mumbai. Daphne Pillai was also the Founder President of Soroptimist International, Mumbai-Chembur, and has been responsible for several initiatives for the empowerment of women, including an adult literacy drive in slums.

## Achievements

* Pillai is the founder of the Dr. Pillai Global Academies in Gorai and Panvel. They are international schools that offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme and the University of Cambridge schooling programmes. The schools have won many accolades for their state of art of infrastructure and innovative teaching methodologies.
* He is also the Chairman of Erudite Education Mission, a non-profit organization that fulfills the CSR objectives of the group.
* In 2006, Pillai started an international management exchange programme with St. Mary's College of Business & Economics, California, with a view to expose students to global advancements in management.
* In April 2010, he was part of a high-level national delegation to the BRIC-IBSA Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Publications

Dr. Pillai is the author of Edunation: The Dream of an India Empowered, a book that offers insights into what can be done to transform India's education sector. The book is an exhaustive reference point for policy-makers, institution-builders, teachers and educators.
# K. M. Venkatramaiah

K. M. Venkatramaiah (April 4, 1912 - January 31, 1994) was a Tamil and saivaite scholar.

## Early life

He was born in Karapakkam near Poonamallee. His mother tongue was Telugu. Because of his interest in Tamil he pass B.O.L in Tamil. He completed masters in English.

## Career

Hearing one of his Tamil lectures he was offered the post of Principal at Tirupanandal College run by Thiruppanandal Adheenam. In 1981 he was head of the Department in Tamil University in Thanjavur. Later he worked at Dravidian Linguistics Association. Though he was born in Vaishnava family he was having subject knowledge in shaivism. During the 2012 All India conference of Dravidian linguists, a prize was announced in the name of K.M. Venkatramaiah with Rupees 3000/- as cash prize.

## Works

He has written many books in Tamil and English. His works were nationalised by the Government of Tamil Nadu by paying fifteen lakhs as compensation to his heirs.

## Last days

On 31 January 1994 he met with an accident and was taken to hospital but died on that day. His son M. V. Pasupathi is also a Tamil Scholar and professor in Tamil.
# K. A. Krishnaswamy

K. A. Krishnaswamy (24 March 1932 – 18 May 2010) was an Indian politician and minister in the Government of Tamil Nadu. He was the younger brother of K.A. Murugesan, a DK leader and K. A. Mathiazhagan, a founding leader of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). He was the third person from the Kaniyur family to enter politics. Initially he belonged to the DMK and was a member of the Rajya Sabha.
In 1972 when M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) joined the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), he joined the party as the second member. Krishnaswamy was the first organising secretary of the AIADMK and was the owner and editor of the Thennagam daily newspaper, which subsequently became the official organ of the AIADMK. He gave the title of Puratchi Thalaivar (Revolutionary Leader) to M.G.R.
He was briefly a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council before being elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Thousand Lights constituency in 1980. He was re-elected in the 1984, and 1991 elections.
During 1978–87, he held portfolios such as cooperation, small industries, dairy development and local administration in Ramachandran's cabinet. During 1991–96 he was the minister for law in J. Jayalalithaa's cabinet. He retired from active politics in 1996.
Krishnaswamy died on 18 May 2010.
# K. J. Joseph

Datuk K. J. Joseph (13 May 1931 – 24 January 2019) was a Malaysian teacher, businessman and politician who founded the Sabah Indian Congress. In his later life, he became known for his contributions in creating and digitising Malayalam literature and resources, playing a major role in the development of the Olam online dictionary by contributing most of the corpus. He was the founder of the La Salle School Parliament in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia and a senior Science schoolteacher both in that school as well as Sabah College until he and his wife, Datin Ritamma (1931-2017), a former principal of SM St. Michael, Penampang both retired from teaching in 1986.

## Early life and career

K. J. Joseph was born on 13 May 1931 in the island of Kumbalangi on the outskirts of Kochi. He was interested in politics from a young age, having joined the Quit India movement as a schoolboy when he was 12. During his time at the Teachers' Training College in Thiruvananthapuram, he was active in student government, becoming the school's "Education Minister" in the mock parliament, reportedly leading a major group education students in the Indian independence movement, and also attending two session of the Kerala Legislative Assembly. He would later immigrate to what was then the British Crown Colony of North Borneo, arriving in Jesselton (now Kota Kinabalu) in August 1959. After having attended the North Borneo Legislative Council, Joseph convinced the principal of La Salle, where he was teaching, in 1962 to form a school parliament to train future leaders and increase student interest in politics in response to the inevitable independence of North Borneo in what would become the country of Malaysia. As of 2015, La Salle was the only Malaysian school with such a system. The same year, he formed the Sabah Indian Congress in order to increase minority representation in the Sabah State Assembly. He eventually became the general secretary of the Sabah Alliance Party before resigning in 1974, to continue his teaching career.

## Malayalam digitisation, Olam, and death

Joseph started digitising Malayalam books in the late 1990s after his retirement, including dictionaries and the complete works of Changampuzha Krishna Pillai. One of his projects, the transcription of a public domain Malayalam dictionary, was eventually found by Kailash Nadh, the CTO of Zerodha, who incorporated the corpus into his project Olam. Joseph passed away on 24 January 2019 at the age of 88.
# KKRM

KKRM may refer to:
* KKRM-LD, a low-power television station (channel 11) licensed to serve Chico, California, United States
* KRAM-LP, a low-power radio station (96.7 FM) licensed to serve Montevideo, Minnesota, United States, which held the call sign KKRM-LP from 2003 to 2017
* KKMR, a radio station (106.5 FM) licensed to serve Arizona City, Arizona, United States, which held the call sign KKRM from 2001 to 2002
# KUNST Magazin

KUNST Magazin was a nationwide German magazine about ongoing art issues and current exhibitions. It was in circulation between 2006 and 2013.

## Appearance, production and distribution

KUNST Magazin was published ten times a year (with double issues in Jul./Aug. and Dec./Jan.). It was bilingual, German/English, and had a monthly print run of 40,000 copies.
It was published in Germany, German-speaking Switzerland and Austria. During the first four years of publication, KUNST Magazin Berlin applied almost solely to Berlin, and distribution was also primarily in Berlin. From January 2010 the magazine was named KUNST Magazin.
Until February 2007, KUNST Magazin appeared in DIN A6 format; from the March 2007 issue, the magazine was published in DIN A5 format.
The magazine was self-distributed in hotels, galleries, museums and academies. Art experts and collectors, as well as persons in culture, the media and politics, with an affinity for art, receive KUNST Magazin by mail.

## History

KUNST Magazin was founded in Berlin in April 2006 by Jennifer Becker, as KUNST Magazin Berlin. It ended publication in 2013.

## Content and issues

About 50 percent of KUNST Magazin consisted of editorial contributions, such as articles, interviews with artists and collectors, book reviews, and a page for children. The remainder listed current exhibitions.
From 2007 each edition focussed on one main topic. There were, for example, taboo (03/08), dignity (02/09) and vision (02/10). From February 2010 each edition also featured one gallery. Towards the end detailed exhibition tips could be found.
The print edition was supplemented by the bilingual homepage www.kunst-magazin.de, which had a daily calendar of current exhibitions and the entire contents of KUNST Magazin. All published editions were accessible in the site archive and almost every edition was available as a PDF-Download.

## Events

From January 2010 KUNST Magazin presented and organised a monthly meeting in Berlin at which art collectors made themselves available to the public for a moderated discussion and questions. Previous guests in this series were Giovanna Stefanel-Stoffel and Maximilian Stoffel (January 2010), Thomas Rusche (February 2010), Ivo Wessel (March 2010), Thomas Olbricht (April 2010, Stefan Balzer (May 2010), Tommi Brem (June 2010) and Christiane zu Salm (July 2010). These conversations with collectors were moderated by Jan Kage.