OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Dornford

Joseph Dornford (1794–1868) was an English churchman and academic, senior tutor of Oriel College, Oxford before becoming rector of Plymtree in Devon.

## Early life

Born 9 January 1794, he was the son of Sir Josiah Dornford of Deptford, Kent, and the half-brother of the writer Josiah Dornford; his mother Esther Fawcett was a Cambridge lady and good friend of the evangelical leader Charles Simeon, and her son Thomas Truebody Thomason by her first marriage was father of James Thomason. He entered young at Trinity College, Cambridge, which in 1811 he suddenly left to serve as a volunteer in the Peninsular War.

## In Oxford

After some military service, Dornford returned and entered Wadham College, Oxford in 1813, where he proceeded B.A. in 1816. In 1817 he was elected to a Michel fellowship at The Queen's College, and in 1819 to a fellowship at Oriel College, where he graduated M.A. 1820. In that year he joined the Russian physician Joseph Hamel on an ascent of Mont Blanc in which three guides were killed.
Dornford was successively elected tutor and dean of Oriel; he was ordained priest in the Church of England in 1822, and was a university proctor in 1830. He succeeded the very different John Keble in the tutorship, in 1823. In that role he played a part in the pre-history of the Oxford Movement, tentatively supporting innovations by John Henry Newman in college teaching. The senior of the four Oriel tutors in 1828 on the election as Provost of Edward Hawkins, Dornford with Newman, Hurrell Froude and Robert Wilberforce, he opposed as they did Robert Peel's 1829 candidacy for Oxford's seat in parliament, preferring Robert Inglis, against the background of Catholic Emancipation. The tutors innovated without consulting Hawkins, with a system that was more pastoral and clerical. Hawkins, who initially had had time for Newman's views, was an Oriel Noetic and was alienated by the Peel issue. College politics became ever more divisive, as Hawkins objected to the changes in teaching.
As the tutorial issue was resolved in 1829 and 1830, Dornford swung his support behind Hawkins. Edward Copleston, now a bishop but a past Noetic and Provost of Oriel, reported to Hawkins that Dornford had split from the other tutors, and gave a nuanced analysis of the teaching debate. Froude, Newman and Wilberforce resigned as tutors in 1830.

## Later life

In 1832 Dornford was presented by his college to the rectory of Plymtree, and in 1847 he was collated by Henry Phillpotts a prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. He died at Plymtree on 18 January 1868, aged 74. Dornford's manner was taken to be more that of a soldier than a priest's.

## Works

Dornford published sermons. One of these, "The Christian Sacraments", was included in a volume edited by Alexander Watson, Sermons for Sundays, Festivals, and Fasts, and other Liturgical Occasions, contributed by bishops and other clergy of the church (1845). He wrote an account of the Mont Blanc climb for the New Monthly Magazine.
# Renyigoga

Renyigoga is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Rerrin

Rerrin (Irish: Raerainn) is the main village on Bere Island, within County Cork in Ireland. The village is located on the north of the island and is next to the sheltered mooring of Lawrence Cove. It is also the name of the townland surrounding the village. Historical records list Rurryne in the Calendar of Patent Rolls of James I dated 1611.

## Location and amenities

The village of Rerrin on Bere Island extends from the harbour to the military buildings at the top of the hill. The military buildings are remnants of the island's long connection with the British military which valued Bere Island's strategic position in Bantry Bay. Rerrin has a pub, a general store/post office and a coffee shop/restaurant. It also has a ferry service to the mainland.
# Reruhi Shimizu

Reruhi Shimizu (清水 礼留飛, Shimizu Reruhi, born 4 December 1993) is a Japanese ski jumper from Myōkō, Niigata.
Shimizu's debut in FIS Ski Jumping World Cup took place in November 2012 in Lillehammer. On 23 November 2013, he won bronze at a team event with Japan in Klingenthal at large hill.
His first name, Reruhi, refers to Austrian military officer Theodor Edler von Lerch, who introduced skiing to Japan in 1911.
# Resource exhaustion attack

Resource exhaustion attacks are computer security exploits that crash, hang, or otherwise interfere with the targeted program or system. They are a form of denial-of-service attack but are different from distributed denial-of-service attacks, which involve overwhelming a network host such as a web server with requests from many locations.

## Attack vectors

Resource exhaustion attacks generally exploit a software bug or design deficiency. In software with manual memory management (most commonly written in C or C++), memory leaks are a very common bug exploited for resource exhaustion. Even if a garbage collected programming language is used, resource exhaustion attacks are possible if the program uses memory inefficiently and does not impose limits on the amount of state used when necessary.
File descriptor leaks are another common vector. Most general-purpose programming languages require the programmer to explicitly close file descriptors, so even particularly high-level languages allow the programmer to make such mistakes.

## Types and examples

* Billion laughs
* Fork bomb
* Infinite loop
* Local Area Network Denial (LAND)
* Pentium F00F bug
* Ping of death
* Regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)
# Reisbach

Reisbach may refer to:
* Reisbach (Saar), a small town in Saarland, Germany
* Reisbach (Vils), a city in Bavaria, Germany in the district of Dingolfing-Landau
* Reisbach (Palatinate), a river of Alsace, France, and Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Wolfsindis of Reisbach, regional saint of the Middle Ages in Bavaria
# Resurgo Place

Resurgo Place in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada is the new home of the Moncton Museum, the Transportation Discovery Centre and also houses the main Moncton Visitor Information Centre. It is located at 20 Mountain Road in downtown Moncton. After an extensive consultation process with community stakeholders and school children, the new name, Resurgo Place and a new logo was unveiled in March 2013. The name Resurgo which means “I rise again” is Latin and is the first motto (1890) of the City of Moncton.
The Free Meeting House (1821) and Cemetery which are located adjacent to Resurgo Place were designated as a National Historic Site in 1990.
The new 31,000 square foot facility, re-opened to the public on August 8, 2014, and includes new galleries, an interactive exhibition focusing on different modes of transportation, an education centre, a gift shop, a research centre and an indoor public area designed to preserve the sandstone façade of the former City Hall (1916). Hands on interactive programming will be available to the public as well as special events and programs. Travelling exhibits complement Resurgo Place's programming.
The new complex also houses collections, photographs and archives related to the history of Moncton. The Heritage Collection focuses on Moncton's rich history including displays devoted to Moncton's transportation history. Shipbuilding, the railway and aviation have played a major role in the development of Moncton as a city and as a commercial centre since the early 19th century.

## Affiliations

The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, AMNB, and Virtual Museum of Canada.
# Research Consortium On Nearby Stars

The REsearch Consortium On Nearby Stars (RECONS) is an international group of astronomers founded in 1994 to investigate the stars nearest to the Solar System - with a focus on those within 10 parsecs (32.6 light years), but as of 2012 the horizon was stretched to 25 parsecs. In part the project hopes a more accurate survey of local star systems will give a better picture of the star systems in the Galaxy as a whole.

## Notable discoveries

The Consortium claims authorship of the series The Solar Neighborhood in The Astronomical Journal, that began in 1994. This series now numbers nearly 40 papers and submissions. The following discoveries are from this series:
* GJ 1061 was discovered to be the 20th nearest known star system, at a distance of 11.9 light years.
* The first accurate measurement of distance for DENIS 0255-4700 . At a distance of 16.2 light years, it is the nearest known class L brown dwarf object to the Solar System.
* The discovery of 20 previously unknown star systems within 10 parsecs of the Solar System. These are in addition to 8 new star systems announced between 2000 and 2005.
RECONS is listed explicitly as an author on papers submitted to the Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society since 2004.
The RECONS web page includes the frequently referenced "List of the 100 nearest star systems". They update this list as discoveries are made. A list of all RECONS parallaxes is available, as are all papers in the solar neighborhood series and which illustrates data from the RECONS 25 Parsec Database.

## Members

Key astronomers involved in the project include
* Todd J. Henry (GSU) (consortium founder and director)
* Wei-Chun Jao (GSU)
* John Subasavage (USNO-Flagstaff)
* Charlie Finch (USNO-DC)
* Adric Riedel (Caltech)
* Sergio Dieterich (Carnegie)
* Jennifer Winters (H-S CfA)
* Phil Ianna (UVA).
# Rest on the Flight into Egypt (Murillo)

Rest on the Flight into Egypt is an oil on canvas painting executed c.1665 by the Spanish artist Bartolomé Esteban Murillo which is now in the Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, Russia. It depicts the Holy Family, attended by two Cupids, resting during a flight to safety. The theme was a popular one which was painted by several artists.
The Bible relates that, after Joseph had been warned by an angel that King Herod was planning to kill all the firstborn children in Judea to protect himself from the threat posed by the newborn "King of the Jews", he followed the angel's instructions to flee with his family to Roman-occupied Egypt. They would return some years later on hearing of Herod's death, resettling for safety in the town of Nazareth in the north of Israel.
# Rhachicolus

Rhachicolus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Rhachicolus cristatus.
# Rhachidosorus

Rhachidosorus is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales. It is the only genus in the family Rhachidosoraceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Alternatively, the genus may be placed in the subfamily Rhachidosoroideae of a more broadly defined family Aspleniaceae, the family placement used in Plants of the World Online as of November 2019.

## Species

The genus was described by Ren Chang Ching in 1964, with about 7 species in eastern and southeastern Asia, including Japan, the Philippines, and Sumatra. As of November 2019, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Rhachidosorus blotianus Ching – China, Vietnam
* Rhachidosorus chrysocarpus (Alderw.) Ching
* Rhachidosorus consimilis Ching – China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
* Rhachidosorus mesosorus (Makino) Ching – China, Japan, South Korea
* Rhachidosorus pulcher (Tagawa) Ching – Taiwan, Yunnan
* Rhachidosorus siamensis S.Linds.
* Rhachidosorus stramineus (Copel.) Ching
* Rhachidosorus truncatus Ching – China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)

## Phylogenic relationships

The following diagram for the eupolypods II, based on Lehtonen, 2011, and Rothfels & al., 2012, shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the Rhachidosoraceae and the other families of the eupolypods II clade.
# Rettenmaier

Rettenmaier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marvin Rettenmaier (born 1986), German professional poker player
* Travis Rettenmaier (born 1983), American professional tennis player
# Retter

Retter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erich Retter (1925–2014), German footballer
* Hannah Retter (1839–1940), New Zealand midwife
* Yolanda Retter (1947–2007), American lesbian librarian, archivist, scholar, and activist
# Reticulitermes banyulensis

Reticulitermes banyulensis is a species of termite of the family Rhinotermitidae found in the Roussillon region in France.
# Rhagodolus

Rhagodolus is a monotypic genus of rhagodid camel spiders, first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1933. Its single species, Rhagodolus mirandus is distributed in Gambia and Nigeria.
# Rhagoditta

Rhagoditta is a genus of rhagodid camel spiders, first described by Carl Friedrich Roewer in 1933.

## Species

As of April 2023, the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following six species:
* Rhagoditta bacillata Roewer, 1941 — Libya
* Rhagoditta blanfordi Roewer, 1933 — Ethiopia
* Rhagoditta corallipes (Simon, 1885) — Algeria, Tunisia
* Rhagoditta nigra Roewer, 1933 — Iran or Pakistan
* Rhagoditta phalangium (Olivier, 1807) — Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Israel, Somalia
* Rhagoditta susa Roewer, 1933 — Iran
# Rhathymoscelis

Rhathymoscelis is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. There are about 10 described species in Rhathymoscelis, found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Rhathymoscelis:
* Rhathymoscelis batesi Lane, 1965 (Guatemala and Mexico)
* Rhathymoscelis dormei Gounelle, 1910 (Brazil)
* Rhathymoscelis haldemanii Thomson, 1861 (Guatemala and Mexico)
* Rhathymoscelis melzeri Costa Lima, 1922 (Brazil)
* Rhathymoscelis mortieri Dalens & Touroult, 2014 (French Guiana)
* Rhathymoscelis peruibensis Lane, 1951 (Brazil)
* Rhathymoscelis rothschildi Lane, 1965 (Mexico)
* Rhathymoscelis taunayi Lane, 1936 (Brazil)
* Rhathymoscelis wheeleri Lane, 1974 (Guyana and French Guiana)
* Rhathymoscelis zikani Melzer, 1931 (Brazil)
# Rhatta

Rhatta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Rhauderfehn

Rhauderfehn is a municipality in the Leer district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Revisionism (Ireland)

Revisionism in Irish historiography refers to a historical revisionist tendency and group of historians who are critical of the orthodox view of Irish history since the achievement of partial Irish independence, which comes from the perspective of Irish nationalism. For opponents, Revisionists are regarded as apologists for the British Empire in Ireland, proponents of a form of denialism and even in some cases advocates of neo-unionism, while the Revisionists on the other hand see themselves as positing a progressive cosmopolitan narrative opposed to a "narrowly sectarian" viewpoint.

## History

The revisionist school of Irish history can be said to have originated in the 1930s when it was championed by Robert Dudley Edwards, D. B. Quinn and T. W. Moody.

## Themes
### Figures

Brendan Bradshaw, Fellow and Director of Studies in History at Queens' College, Cambridge, stated that there has been an "iconistic assault" on nationalist martyrs. Examples include Ruth Dudley Edwards' criticisms of Patrick Pearse and Tom Dunne's criticism of Wolfe Tone in his book Theobald Wolfe Tone: Colonial Outsider.

#### Patrick Pearse and the Provisional IRA

One trend is to link the violence of people like Patrick Pearse and the Easter rebels to the violence of the Provisional IRA by saying Pearse provided a template for the ideology of the Provisionals.
The current (2011 - 2025) President of the Republic of Ireland Michael D. Higgins has criticised this calling it "loose revisionism" and "tendentious". He followed up: “This was of course a somewhat simplistic and ideological assumption, and contemporary historians are more interested in the human rights breaches and the political and social basis of conflict and exclusion as a source of violence in the Northern Ireland of the 1970s.”

## Historians and other writers
### Revisionists

* Ian Adamson
* Donald Akenson
* Jonathan Bardon
* Owen Dudley Edwards
* Robert Dudley Edwards
* Ruth Dudley Edwards
* Marianne Elliott
* Richard English
* Garret FitzGerald
* R. F. Foster
* Eoghan Harris
* Peter Hart
* Liam Kennedy
* Michael Laffan
* F. S. L. Lyons
* Martin Mansergh
* F. X. Martin
* Theodore William Moody
* Kevin Myers
* Conor Cruise O'Brien
* Cormac Ó Gráda
* Fintan O'Toole
* Tom Reilly
* Tom Dunne

### Anti-Revisionist

* Aubane Historical Society
* Revd Dr Brendan Bradshaw
* Tim Pat Coogan
* Anthony Coughlan
* Seamus Deane
* Desmond Fennell
* Meda Ryan
* Kevin Whelan (historian)
# Revson

Raimar may refer to:
* Charles Revson (1906-1975), American businessman and philanthropist who created the cosmetic brand Revlon
* Peter Revson (1939-1974), American race car driver
* Revson (footballer) (born 1992), full name Revson Cordeiro dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
* Revson Fountain, fountain in Manhattan, New York City
# Revra DePuy

Revra DePuy (March 22, 1860 – October 9, 1921), was an American inventor, noted for his invention of the fiber splint. He was the founder of DePuy Manufacturing, now part of Johnson and Johnson (J&J).

## Biography

DePuy was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, where his father was a lawyer, but the family moved to Canada when Revra was a child. After his father died, Revra's mother moved the family to Marseilles, Illinois.
As a young man, DePuy supported himself by doing many kinds of work. He worked as a clerk in a drug store, and then studied chemistry at the University of Toronto, where he received a degree. After college, he invented a technique for sugar coating pills.
Later, he worked as a traveling salesman. DePuy settled in Warsaw, Indiana, and decided to make a fiber splint to replace the wooden barrel splints which were used back then to set bone fractures. DePuy Manufacturing became the first commercial orthopedic manufacturer in the world. The company operated out of the Hayes Hotel in Warsaw from 1895 - 1901.
On March 9, 1896, he married Miss Winifred Stoner, who was the daughter of the sheriff of Kosciusko County. Their marriage was childless.
DePuy moved the manufacturing site to Niles, Michigan, from 1901 to 1904, then moved back to Warsaw, Indiana after sales slumped. At that point, he built a factory at the corner of Columbia and Center streets in Warsaw, where the company made "fracture appliances" from 1904 to 1925. In 1905, J.O. Zimmer began working for DePuy as the first sales representative. Zimmer later left DePuy and founded Zimmer Holdings.
DePuy died of heart disease aged 61, on October 9, 1921, in Warsaw, Indiana. His wife later married Herschel Leiter, who then became president of DePuy Manufacturing.
# Rhinostomus barbirostris

Rhinostomus barbirostris, common name bottlebrush weevil or bearded weevil, is a species of true weevil.

## Description

Rhinostomus barbirostris can reach a length of 11–40 millimetres (0.43–1.57 in), excluding beak. It is probably the third largest weevil in the world. The basic color is black. The pronotum is as long as wide and densely punctate. The elytra bear distinct striae and are deeply punctate. Males have characteristic long reddish gold hairs on the apical portion of the long, straight, and dorsally dentate rostrum. The antennae are long and slender, and strongly elbowed. The front tibiae have two or more large, sharp teeth on the inner face. This species shows an unusual sexual polymorphism, as some males in each population are smaller than other males and resemble females.

## Distribution

This common and widespread species occurs mainly in Central America and South America, while similar species in the genus occur in the United States, Africa, Madagascar, Borneo, and India.
# Rhinosinusitis

Rhinosinusitis is a simultaneous infection of the nasal mucosa (rhinitis) and an infection of the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis). A distinction is made between acute rhinosinusitis and chronic rhinosinusitis.

## Background

Because sinusitis typically is preceded by an infection of the nasal mucosa, some authors suggest generally replacing the term “sinusitis” with “rhinosinusitis”. The functional unity of the two mucosa speaks in favor of this replacement. A distinction is made between acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. Acute sinusitis lasts a maximum of 12 weeks. The clinical symptoms of acute rhinosinusitis are purulent nasal secretion, nasal obstruction and/or tension headache or feeling of fullness in the facial area. Acute rhinosinusitis can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection – a distinction is not possible during the first days. If the clinical picture follows a two-stage development, it indicates a bacterial rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis lasts more than 12 weeks with no complete recovery. The symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis are less prominent/pronounced than of acute rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis is characterized/shaped by an impaired nasal inspiration, feelings of pressure and swelling in the facial area, as well as a higher susceptibility to infection.
Severe complications are rare, although orbital and intracranial inflammations can occur.

## Therapy

Inhalation therapy mechanically removes deposits and relieves the symptoms of allergic or inflammatory diseases like acute or chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). In essence, inhalation therapy resolves the obstruction found to be bothersome, alleviates the irritation of the nasal mucosa and supports the self-cleaning mechanisms. Inhalation therapy is commonly mentioned in North American and international guidelines for treatment of CRS (Bachmann et al., 2000). There are different therapeutic approaches for acute rhinosinusitis. Among other things, pain killers, decongestant nose drops or sprays to reduce the local swelling of the mucosa, topical steroids and phytotherapeutics can be used. In case of a bacterial rhinosinusitis, antibiotics are a typical therapeutic treatment.
# Rhodacra leptalea

Rhodacra leptalea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Józef Razowski in 2013. It is found on Seram Island in Indonesia. The habitat consists of upper montane forests.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Retreat railway station (Northern Ireland)

Retreat railway station was on the Ballymena, Cushendall and Red Bay Railway which ran from Ballymena to Retreat in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

## History

The station was on the Ballymena, Cushendall and Red Bay Railway route and opened by that company in October 1876 for goods traffic only.
The station was only ever for freight loading, and was never open to passenger services.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Parkmore | | Ballymena, Cushendall and Red Bay Railway Ballymena-Retreat | | Terminus |
# Riachuelo Quilañanco

The Riachuelo Quilañanco is a river of Chile.
# Rhesus

Rhesus may refer to:
* Rhesus of Thrace, a king in Greek mythology
* In Greek mythology, a river-god, son of Oceanus and Tethys
* Rhesus (play), the Ancient Greek tragedy thought to have been written by Euripides
* Rhesus (river), a river of the Troad mentioned by Homer
* Rhesus macaque, also known as the rhesus monkey
* Rhesus factor, associated with a blood type, named after the monkey
* Rh disease, also known as rhesus disease
* 9142 Rhesus, an asteroid
* Rhesus Glacier, Antarctica
# Rhescuporis I (Sapaean)

Rhescuporis I was the Sapaean king of Thrace in 48-41 BC. He was the son of Cotys I.
Raskuporis Cove on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Rhescuporis I.
# Rhoptropus biporosus

Rhoptropus biporosus is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is found in Namibia and Angola.
# Rhoptropus benguellensis

Rhoptropus benguellensis, the Benguela day gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Angola.