OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samoan Australians

Samoan Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents who are of ethnic Samoan descent or people born in Samoa but grew up in Australia. However, there are many New Zealand-born Samoans living in Australia, known as Samoan New Zealand Australians. Most Samoans in Australia live in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne. Most people of Samoan heritage speak Samoan as their first language.

## History

After Christian missionaries from Australia began visiting Samoa in 1857, Samoan ministers began traveling to Australia for more training and to find work. However, Samoan and other non-European immigration to Australia was halted due to the White Australia policy in 1901. The next significant wave of Samoans to move to Australia was in the 1970s, where Samoans participated in educational programs sponsored by the Australian Government.

## Demographics

According to the 2006 Australian census, 15,244 Australians were born in Samoa and 193 in American Samoa while 39,992 claimed Samoan ancestry, either alone or with another ancestry. The 2011 Australian census showed an increase in both categories as Australians who claimed Samoan ancestry was 55,843 and Samoa-born residents were 19,092. According to the 2016 Australian census, there are a total of 75,755 Australians with Samoan ancestry. This number includes the 24,017 Australian residents who were born in the Samoan Islands. 41.3 percent of Samoan Australians live in New South Wales, 33.9 percent live in Queensland, 21.1 percent live in Victoria, and just 1.9 percent live in Western Australia. Samoan Australians are the second largest Polynesian group behind Māori Australians. In 2016, 49.3% of people claiming Samoan ancestry in New South Wales spoke Samoan at home and 47.0% spoke English at home.

## Notable people

* List of Samoans
# Samuel Oettli

Samuel Oettli (29 July 1846, in St. Gallen – 23 September 1911, in Illenau near Achern) was a Swiss Protestant theologian, who specialized in Old Testament studies.
He studied theology at the universities Basel, Zürich and Göttingen, and later served as a pastor in the communities of Roggwil (from 1872) and Wangen. In 1878 he became an associate professor of Old Testament studies at the University of Bern, where two years later he gained a full professorship. Due to serious illness, Adolf Schlatter took over his lectures at the university during the winter semester of 1880/81. From 1895 onward, he was a professor at the University of Greifswald.

## Selected works

* Die geschichtlichen hagiographen : (Chronika, Esra, Nehemia, Ruth, Esther) und das buch Daniel, 1889 – The historical hagiographer: (Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Ruth, Esther) and the Book of Daniel
* Das Deuteronomium, und Die Bucher Josua und Richter, 1893 – Deuteronomy, and the Books of Joshua and Judges.
* Der Kampf um Bibel und Babel : ein religionsgeschichtlicher Vortrag, 1903 – The struggle for the Bible and Babel: a religious history lecture.
* Das Gesetz Hammurabis und die Thora Israels ; eine religions-und rechtsgeschichtliche Parallele, 1903 – The Law of Hammurabi and the Torah of Israel; A religious and legal-historical parallel.
* Geschichte Israels bis auf Alexander den Grossen, 1905 – The history of Israel up to Alexander the Great.
* Die Autorität des alten Testamentes für den Christen, 1906 – The authority of the Old Testament for Christians.
* Die revidierte Lutherbibel, 1908 – The revised Luther Bible.
* Das Buch Hiob : erläutert für Bibelleser, 1908 – The Book of Job.
# Samson AG

SAMSON AG, founded in 1907 is a German control valve manufacturing company headquartered in Frankfurt. It develops systems and products that can control all types of fluid. Its product line includes valves, self-operating regulators, automation systems, sensors, thermostats, and digital devices, among others.

## History

Samson AG initially gained recognition for inventing a self-operated thermostat valve that regulated temperature in grain silos without external power in 1907. By 1916, Samson AG had relocated its main manufacturing facility and headquarters to Frankfurt’s River Main. Over the years, the company expanded its product line to include control valves, self-operated regulators, actuators, and automation systems. Significant milestones include the introduction of the first pneumatic control valves in the 1950s, expansion into digital control systems in the 1980s, and the formation of a joint venture with Krohne Messtechnik in 2019. The company has received numerous innovation awards, industry certifications like ISO 9001 and ISO 14001, and recognition for sustainability initiatives.
Today, SAMSON operates in over 40 countries with more than 4,500 employees and more than 50 subsidiaries, more than 200 engineering and service centers worldwide.

## Products

Samson AG specializes in the manufacturing and supply of a wide range of products for process control. Their primary offerings include control valves, self-operated regulators, actuators, and various accessories. They also provide signal converters, automation systems, sensors, and thermostats. Samson AG’s products are designed to control all kinds of media and are used across multiple industries, including chemical, petrochemical, food, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, energy, industrial gases, metallurgy, marine equipment, water and wastewater, and pulp and paper. Additionally, SAMSON AG's associated companies AIR TORQUE S.p.A., CERA SYSTEM Verschleißschutz GmbH, KT-Elektronik GmbH, LEUSCH GmbH Industriearmaturen, Pfeiffer Chemie-Armaturenbau GmbH, RINGO VÁLVULAS S.L., SED FLow Control GmbH, STARLINE S.p.A., and VETEC Ventiltechnik GmbH offer technologies for severe requirements: e.g. abrasive and contaminated fluids, high shutdown pressures, lowest interior and exterior leak rates, quick-action, on-off, and control functions, as well as alloys like Monel, Hastelloy, titanium, zirconium, duplex, etc.

## Board of directors

The board of directors at Samson AG is composed of key executives who oversee various aspects of the company’s operations. Dr. Andreas Widl serves as the chief executive officer (CEO) and chairman of the executive board. Dr. Dominic Deller holds the position of chief financial officer (CFO), responsible for finance and human resources.
# Samer Abu Hawwash

Samer Abu Hawwash (born 1972) is a Palestinian writer and translator. He was born in Lebanon to a Palestinian refugee family. He has published around ten volumes of poetry, starting with his debut collection Life is Printed in New York (1997). He is also a prolific translator of English-language fiction and non-fiction. Among his notable translations are works by Charles Bukowski, Langston Hughes, Jack Kerouac, Yann Martel, Hanif Kureishi, Denis Johnson and Marilynne Robinson.
He lives in the UAE.
# San Marino at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

San Marino competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Artistic swimming

San Marino entered two artistic swimmers.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Jasmine Zonzini | Solo technical routine | 73.8142 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jasmine Zonzini | Solo free routine | 76.2333 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jasmine Verbena Jasmine Zonzini | Duet technical routine | 74.3178 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jasmine Verbena Jasmine Zonzini | Duet free routine | 76.7000 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

San Marino entered two swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Giacomo Casadei | 50 m breaststroke | 30.13 | =58 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Giacomo Casadei | 100 m breaststroke | 1:05.96 | 69 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Arianna Valloni | 800 m freestyle | 8:52.85 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Arianna Valloni | 1500 m freestyle | 16:56.98 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Samuel Wix

Samuel Wix (1771–1861) was an English cleric and controversialist.

## Life

Born in London on 9 February 1771, he was the second son of Edward Wix of St. Peter's, Cornhill. He was educated at Charterhouse School under Samuel Berdmore, and was admitted at the Inner Temple (16 August 1783). He studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he was admitted pensioner on 8 November 1791, and elected scholar on 6 December 1792. He graduated B.A. in 1796 and M.A. in 1799.
Wix was ordained deacon in 1798 and priest in 1800. After holding a number of curacies, he was presented in 1802 to the living of Inworth, Essex. Six years later he was elected hospitaller and vicar of St Bartholomew's the Less in London. He was also for a time president of Sion College.
A fellow of the Royal Society and the Society of Antiquaries of London. He died at the vicarage, St. Bartholomew's, London, on 4 September 1861. A tablet to his memory was erected in the church by the governors of St. Bartholomew's Hospital.

## Works

A High Church traditionalist, Wix involved himself in controversy. His first publication was Scriptural Illustrations of the Thirty-nine Articles, with a practical Commentary on each … affectionately intended to promote Religious Peace and Unity,. It was followed in 1818 by a more ambitious eirenicon, published originally in the Eclectic Review, entitled Reflections concerning the Expediency of a Council of the Church of England and the Church of Rome being holden, with a view to accommodate Religious Differences. This produced, among other answers, an angry reply from Thomas Burgess. Wix wrote two rejoinders. Reflections also attracted the attention of Jerome, 4th Count de Salis-Soglio, who became Wix's lifelong friend, and had the book translated at his own expense into several foreign languages.
Wix was opposed to Catholic Emancipation, and in 1822 issued a pamphlet in support of his views. He wrote many similar pamphlets. He also supported the Society for the Improvement of Prison Discipline led by Basil Montagu; and wrote Reflections Concerning the Expediency and Unchristian Character of Capital Punishments, as Prescribed by the Criminal Laws of England (1832).

## Family

By his wife, Frances Walford of Sible Hedingham, Wix had several children. The eldest son was Edward Wix (1802–1866), a graduate of Trinity College, Oxford, was sometime archdeacon of Newfoundland, and afterwards vicar of St. Michael's, Swanmore, near Ryde, where he died on 24 November 1866, being succeeded in the parish by his son, Richard Hooker Edward Wix (1832–1884). He was a frequent contributor to the Gentleman's Magazine, and the author of Six Months of a Newfoundland Missionary's Journal, 1836, and of A Retrospect of the Operations of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in North America, 2nd edit. 1833.
# Samuel Winslow (mayor)

Samuel Winslow (1827-1894) was an American politician who served as 26th Mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts, from 1886 to 1889.

## Early life and career

Winslow was born in Newton, Massachusetts, on February 28, 1827. He received his early education in the school of Newton. Upon leaving school, he was employed in the manufacture of cotton machinery, in which he showed so much inventive skill that he was made foreman in his shop at the age of twenty. He came to Worcester in 1855 and formed a co-partnership with his brother. In 1857 they began the manufacture of skates. After his brother's death Winslow continued the business until the formation of the Samuel Winslow Skate Manufacturing Company in 1886.
Winslow was a member of the Common Council of Worcester in 1864-65. In 1885, he was elected mayor of Worcester, and was re-elected two times. He was both vice president and later president of the Worcester County Mechanic's Association.
Winslow died in Worcester on October 21, 1894, and was buried in Hope Cemetery.
# Sancé, Bam

Sancé, Bam is a town in the Tikare Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1085.
# 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Women's C-1 1000 metres

The women's C-1 1000 metres competition at the 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth took place on Lake Banook.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday 6 August 2022 | 12:44 | Final |

## Results

With fewer than ten competitors entered, this event was held as a direct final.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time |
| | Liudmyla Luzan | Ukraine | 4:47.90 |
| | María Mailliard | Chile | 4:50.02 |
| | Annika Loske | Germany | 4:51.46 |
| 4 | Virág Balla | Hungary | 4:52.49 |
| 5 | Jacy Grant | Canada | 4:56.19 |
| 6 | Magda Stanny | Poland | 5:15.54 |
| 7 | Azusa Murphy | United States | 5:17.04 |
# San Martín de Bolaños

San Martín de Bolaños is a town and municipality, in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 690.1 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 3,205.
# Sandpaper fig

The sandpaper figs are so named for their leaves, which are rough and sandpaper-like in texture. The common name may refer to a number of species in the genus Ficus:
Australian species:
* Ficus carpentariensis, possibly hybrid individuals
* Ficus coronata, creek sandpaper fig
* Ficus coronulata, crown, peach-leaf or river fig
* Ficus copiosa, sandpaper fig of New Guinea and northern Australia
* Ficus fraseri, white or shiny sandpaper fig
* Ficus leptoclada, Atherton sandpaper fig
* Ficus opposita, sweet sandpaper fig
* Ficus podocarpifolia
* Ficus scobina, sandpaper fig
* Ficus virgata
Others:
* Ficus capreifolia, river sandpaper fig
* Ficus exasperata, sandpaper forest fig
# Sanguem

Sanguem is a city and a municipal council in South Goa district in the Indian state of Goa. Notable landmarks include the Sagameshwar Temple, Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and Mollem National Park and the Salaulim Dam.

## Geography

Sanguem is located at 15°14′N 74°10′E﻿ / ﻿15.23°N 74.17°E﻿ / 15.23; 74.17. It has an average elevation of 22 metres (72 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Sanguem had a population of 6,444 inhabitants, of which 3,162 were males and 3,282 females with female sex ratio of 1,038 against state average of 973. Sanguem has a literacy rate of 88.39%, compared to the state average of 88.70%: male literacy is 92.41%, and female literacy 84.49%. In Sanguem, 10.30% or 664 of the population is under 6 years of age. Konkani is the primary language spoken here.

## Government and politics

Sanguem is part of Sanguem (Goa Assembly constituency) and South Goa (Lok Sabha constituency).
# 2022 Westmeath Senior Hurling Championship

The 2022 Westmeath Senior Hurling Championship was the 118th staging of the Westmeath Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Westmeath County Board in 1903. The championship began on 23 August 2021 and ended on 3 October 2021.
Cullion were promoted to the championship Senior 'B' Hurling champions, replacing relegated Crookedwood from the previous year. Cullion would subsequently be relegated, finishing bottom of the group stage without a win.
Raharney entered the championship as the defending champions , however, they were beaten by Castletown Geoghegan at the semi-final stage.
The final was played on 3 October 2022 at TEG Cusack Park in Mullingar, between Clonkill and Castletown Geoghegan, in what was third meeting in a final in four years. Castletown Geoghegan won the match by 0–22 to 1–14 to claim their 14th championship title overall and first since 2017, qualifying them for the 2022 Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship.

## Results
### Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Clonkill | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 74 | +38 | 10 | Advance to final |
| 2 | Raharney | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 125 | 96 | +29 | 6 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 3 | Castletown Geoghegan | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 112 | 100 | +12 | 6 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 4 | Castlepollard | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 103 | 122 | −19 | 4 | |
| 5 | Lough Lene Gaels | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 101 | 116 | −15 | 3 | |
| 6 | Cullion | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 91 | 136 | −45 | 1 | Relegated to Senior 'B' |

#### Fixtures
### Knockout stage

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 3 November | 3 November | 3 November |
| 24 October | 24 October | 24 October | 1 | Clonkill | 1-14 |
| 2 | Raharney | 0-15 | 3 | Castletown Geoghegan | 0-22 |
| 3 | Castletown Geoghegan | 1-19 | | | |
# Sand Talk

Sand Talk: How Indigenous Thinking Can Save the World is a 2019 book by Tyson Yunkaporta that sets out to look at the world, especially sustainability, through Aboriginal perspectives. Yunkaporta calls for fewer token gestures such as land acknowledgements and more meaningful inclusion. The book engages with other Indigenous people to draw from their lived knowledge, which creates paradoxes for the reader.
# Sand am Main

Sand is a municipality in the district of Haßberge in Bavaria in Germany. It lies on the river Main.
# Santa Maria de Lamas

Santa Maria de Lamas (Portuguese meaning Saint Mary of Lamas) is a Portuguese civil parish located in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, in the district of Aveiro, in the Entre Douro e Vouga Subregion. It is located between the Douro and Vouga rivers and is part of the Porto Metropolitan Area. The population in 2011 was 5,073, in an area of 3.75 km$^2$. The village became a town on September 25, 1985.

## Sporting clubs

* C.F. União de Lamas
# Santiago Martínez de las Rivas

Santiago Martínez de las Rivas Tracy (1877 – 6 February 1906) was a Spanish sportsman who played football with Bilbao Football Club as well as a yachtsman who served as the president of the Real Sporting Club from 1898 to 1900, and again from 1904 to 1906.

## Early life

Santiago Martínez de las Rivas was born in 1877, as the son of José María Martínez de las Rivas and his first wife Augusta Cecilia Tracy. He was the second of four children, all sisters, Antonia María (1869–1942), Mariana (1877–), and Carmen (1879–1899).
Martínez de las Rivas married his cousin Caridad Martínez de las Rivas y González (1881–1924), and the couple had one child, Santiago Martínez de las Rivas y Martínez de las Rivas, born in 1903. His son died in 1937 while trying to switch to the national party during the Spanish Civil War.

## Sporting career
### Footballer

In the late 1890s, Martínez de las Rivas began playing football with an informal group led by Carlos and Manuel Castellanos, the so-called Bilbao Football Club, the first entity to play football in Bilbao since the disappearance of Club Atleta, a multi-sports club that mainly consisted of the British workers of the Nervión Shipyards, which had been founded by his father in 1889. Although it was formed in 1896, it was not until 30 November 1900 that Bilbao Football Club was officially established.
Rivas then played some friendly matches for them against city rivals Athletic Club in the Hippodrome of Lamiako, which at the time was the home of organized football in Biscay. For instance, on 15 December 1901, he played for Bilbao FC as a defender alongside Enrique Careaga, keeping a clean-sheet in a 2–0 victory. For the next match on 19 January 1902, which was the first time that a paid match was held in Biscay with a ticket price of 30 cents of a peseta, he and Careaga were not available, and as a result, Bilbao FC lost 2–4. The chronicles of time described him as a calm and confident player.

### Yachtsman

In 1898, the 21-year-old Martínez de las Rivas and his father were among the founders of Sporting Club de Bilbao, being appointed as the club's first president, a position that he held for two years until 1900, when he was replaced by Pedro Laiseca. By 1902, he was the club's member no. 3, only behind the renowned politicians Federico de Moyúa and Luis Arana. He built Carita II and Carita III at the Nervión shipyards, both under two tons, winning the King's Cup of Sailing in 1904 with Carita II, with him as skipper. In 1905 he participated in the regattas of Kiel, with Enrique Careaga's sloop Princesa de Asturias.
In 1904, Martínez de las Rivas returned to the club's presidency, and in the following year, he visited King Alfonso XIII, who showed him the desire to create a regattas Cup in Bilbao, with the Real Sporting Club in charge of writing the regulations. He once again held the presidency for two years, but this time it came to an end due to his unexpected death in 1906. On 6 February 1906, aged 29, he committed suicide in Madrid.
# 2024 Wiesbaden Tennis Open

The 2024 Wiesbaden Tennis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Wiesbaden, Germany, between 29 April and 5 May 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Julia Riera def. Jule Niemeier, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Samantha Murray Sharan / Laura Pigossi def. Himeno Sakatsume / Anita Wagner, 7–5, 6–2

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| ARG | Julia Riera | 94 | 1 |
| HUN | Anna Bondár | 95 | 2 |
| GER | Jule Niemeier | 111 | 3 |
| LAT | Darja Semeņistaja | 113 | 4 |
| BRA | Laura Pigossi | 124 | 5 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 128 | 6 |
| AUT | Julia Grabher | 132 | 7 |
| SLO | Tamara Zidanšek | 135 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 22 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Mara Guth
* Julia Middendorf
* Nastasja Schunk
* Marie Vogt
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Julia Avdeeva
* Maja Chwalińska
* Veronika Erjavec
* Gina Feistel
* Anna Gabric
* Andreea Mitu
* Barbora Palicová
* Leyre Romero Gormaz
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* İpek Öz
* Katarina Zavatska
# 20 Monocerotis

20 Monocerotis is a single star located about 194 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.92. The star is receding from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +78 km/s.
This object is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It is a red clump giant, which indicates it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star is around six billion years old with 1.1 times the mass of the Sun. After exhausting the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to 10.3 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 46 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,714 K.
In addition to the primary, three visual companions have been reported: component B, with magnitude 12.93 and separation 67.8", C, with magnitude 10.16 and separation 167.9", and D, with magnitude 12.46 and separation 102.3".
# Sapwaturrahman

Sapwaturrahman (born 13 May 1994) is an Indonesian track and field athlete. He competed in the 100 metres event at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics. He was the 2019 SEA Games and 2016 ASEAN University Games champion in the long jump.
In 2018, Sapwaturrahman won the bronze medal in long jump at the 18th Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia.