OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Batocera wallacei

Batocera wallacei, common name Wallace's long-horn beetle, is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae of the family Cerambycidae. The species name honors Alfred Russel Wallace, who discovered this longhorn beetle on the Aru Islands in Indonesia. It was named after him by James Thomson in 1858.

## Description

Batocera wallacei is a huge long-horn beetle reaching about 80–85 millimetres (3.1–3.3 in) of length in the males, while the females are smaller. The length of the antenna may reach about 215–230 millimetres (8.5–9.1 in) in the males. The basic colour of the body is greenish-brownish or grey with whitish dorsal patches on the elytra. The larvae are nearly four inches long.

## Distribution

This quite common species can be found in Australia (Queensland), Papua New Guinea and the Moluccas (Aru Island, Kei Island) .

## Gallery

* Illustration of Batocera wallacei from Archives entomologiques, ou, Recueil contenant des illustrations d'insectes nouveaux ou rares (1857)
* Batocera wallacei. Pair ex coll. Felix Stumpe
* Female of Batocera wallacei ex coll. Felix Stumpe
* Batocera wallacei from Indonesia, Batanta Isl
# Bathyfautor rapuhia

Bathyfautor rapuhia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs north of New Zealand
# Battle of Çapakçur

The Çapakçur Battles were battles fought in 1916 between the Imperial Russian forces and the Ottoman Army for the city of Çapakçur. The battle is part of the 2nd Army's offensive.

## Events

The Ottoman army, which fought against the Russians on the Caucasus Front, suffered great casualties due to the harsh winter conditions and the fact that the Russian army was very strong, and the Russians took Bitlis and Muş and advanced towards the west. As the army was insufficient, militia forces were organized from the people of the region and the Russians were tried to be stopped. The militia forces formed from the tribes in Çapakçur, Genç, Solhan and Kiğı defended the region under extraordinary conditions. Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his comrades-in-arms, who were assigned to the region after the Gallipoli victory, succeeded in pushing the Russians back within today's Bingöl borders with the support of the militia forces. The Turks temporarily returned Muş and Bitlis, but it was soon retaken by the Russians. In addition to Mustafa Kemal Pasha, many commanders such as Ali Fuat Pasha, Cafer Tayyar Pasha, Ahmet İzzet Pasha, Mürsel Pasha and Faik Pasha fought against the Russians on the Çapakçur Front. In addition, the leaders of the militia forces and the prominent people of the region made extraordinary efforts to stop the Russians. The troops formed with the efforts of the dignitaries of the region also received great participation from the people. In particular, the efforts of Kahraman Sabri Efendi from Musrum in this war were highly appreciated and he was rewarded with many congratulatory telegrams and medals. Three martyrdom monuments were erected in Bingöl to carry the memories of the Çapakçur battles to future generations. After the war, the Mürsel Pasha Monument was erected in Çanakçı Village of Kiğı, the Azizan Monument in Azizan Village of Karlıova, and the Şeref Square Martyrdom Monument in Solhan where Atatürk led the battle.

## Aftermath

On August 8, the Turks regained the Muş and Bitlis, the battle turned out to be a major success, but on August 23, the Russians returned the territories captured by the Turks and so severely drained the 2nd army that it could not advance until the end of the war.
# Battle of Middlewich

There were two Battles of Middlewich during the First English Civil War
* First Battle of Middlewich, 13 March 1643
* Second Battle of Middlewich, 26 December 1643
# Bauerbach

Bauerbach is a village and a former municipality in the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2012, it is part of the municipality Grabfeld.
# Bauera

Bauera is a genus of four species of flowering plants in the family Cunoniaceae, all endemic to eastern Australia. Plants in the genus Bauera are shrubs with trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and have flowers with four to ten sepals and four to ten white or pink petals.

## Description

Plants in the genus Bauera are erect or prostrate shrubs with trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs, appearing to be simple leaves arranged in whorls of six. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils and are bisexual, with four to ten spreading sepals. There are four to ten pink or white petals, that are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and longer than the sepals. There are four to many stamens with thread-like filaments and the ovary has two fused carpels and two styles. The fruit is a loculicidal capsule.

## Taxonomy

The genus Bauera was first formally described by Henry Cranke Andrews in The Botanist's Repository from an unpublished description by Joseph Banks, and the first species he published was Bauera rubioides. The genus was named in honour of brothers Ferdinand Bauer and Franz Bauer, who were Austrian botanical illustrators.

### Species list

The following is a list of Bauera species accepted by the Australian Plant Census as of December 2021:
* Bauera capitata Ser. ex DC. (Qld., N.S.W.)
* Bauera microphylla D.Don (N.S.W.)
* Bauera rubioides Andrews – dog rose, river rose (S.A., Qld., N.S.W., Vic., Tas.)
* Bauera sessiliflora F.Muell. – Grampians bauera (Vic.)
# Bauera capitata

Bauera capitata is a species of flowering plant in the family Cunoniaceae and is endemic to coastal eastern Australia. It is a small shrub with trifoliate, usually lobed leaves and sessile, deep pink flowers with twelve to fifteen stamens.

## Description

Bauera capitata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 30 cm (12 in) and has a few spreading branches. The leaves are trifoliate, 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide and usually have lobed edges. The flowers are arranged in groups at the ends of the branches and are more or less sessile with four sepals 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, four deep pink petals 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, and twelve to fifteen pink stamens. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy

Bauera capitata was first formally described in 1830 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, from an unpublished description by Nicolas Charles Seringe. The specific epithet (capitata) means "having flowers in heads".

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Bauera grows in near-coastal areas from south-eastern Queensland to Port Hacking in New South Wales.
# Bayecourt

Bayecourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Battle of Dover

The Battle of Dover may refer to:
* Battle of Sandwich (1217), also known as Battle of Dover, 24 August 1217, a naval engagement between England and France in the First Barons' War
* Battle of Dover (1652), 29 May 1652, in the First Anglo-Dutch War
* Battle of Dover (1863), 3 February 1863, a land battle of the American Civil War
# Bayernkurier

Bayernkurier is a defunct German monthly political and news magazine. The magazine was based in Munich and was published between 1950 and November 2019.

## History and profile

Bayernkurier was first published on 3 June 1950. Franz Josef Strauß was the founding editor-in-chief of the magazine. It was associated with the Christian Social Union in Bavaria. The magazine was published by a company with the same name and had a right-wing political stance. The headquarters was in Munich. It ended publication on 16 November 2019.
The circulation of Bayernkurier was 79,000 copies in 2005 and fell to 60,800 copies in 2010.
# Battle of Mynydd Hyddgen

The Battle of Mynydd Hyddgen took place between the Welsh and English in June 1401. It was part of the Welsh Revolt of 1400-1415 led by Owain Glyndŵr against English rule. Its location was on the western slopes of Pumlumon, near the Ceredigion/Powys boundary.

## Armies

The settlers were reinforced by a large force of English soldiers and Flemish mercenaries. This was Owain's early base as his rebellion started and spread. It is estimated that his force at this stage amounted to five hundred men, just a third of the attacking force and some records, such as the 'Annals of Owen Glyn Dwr' written by Gruffydd Hiraethog many years later in 1550 and based on earlier accounts that have not survived, put his force at just 120 men. It is thought that Owain's force would have been made up mostly of archers mounted on hill ponies that would have been well suited for travelling across boggy or mountainous regions.
The English-Flemish army meanwhile would have generally consisted of infantry with some light cavalrymen supporting them. Despite having decent equipment, many of the English-Flemish soldiers were lacking in military experience, and there was a general lack of discipline within their army.

## Battle

The precise location of the battle is not known, and little is known of the course of the battle itself. Mynydd means "mountain" in Welsh. However, it is known that Glyndŵr's army was able to fight back these attackers (despite being outnumbered and on the low ground), killing 200, chasing the main force away and making prisoners of the rest. It can be assumed that Owain's success lay in the maneuverability of his light troops. The English army (being more heavily laden) would have had more trouble traversing the marshy ground of the valley.
# Beachside State Recreation Site

Beachside State Recreation Site is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.
# Beau Biden Foundation

The Beau Biden Foundation for the Protection of Children is an American 501(c)(3) non-profit organization started by President Joe Biden in June 2015, a month after the death of his son Beau Biden. The Biden family sits on the board. It works to combat child abuse by educating adults and children. It is headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware. Patricia Dailey Lewis is CEO of the foundation, after Joshua Alcorn. The foundation received some of its funds from the Biden Foundation. In 2016, the foundation launched The Safe to Compete Delaware Pilot Initiative, a pilot program with the Boys & Girls Clubs of Delaware.
# BcIII

BcIII is a polypeptide sea anemone neurotoxin isolated from Bunodosoma caissarum. It targets the site 3 of voltage-gated sodium channels, thus mainly prolonging the inactivation time course of the channel.

## Sources

BcIII can be isolated from the venom of the sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum.

## Chemistry

BcIII belongs to Type 1 sea anemone neurotoxins, which target the α-subunits of voltage-gated sodium channels (Na$_v$1.x). It has 48 amino acids and a molecular mass of 4.976 atomic mass units. The secondary structure of BcIII consists of 4.0% α-helixes, 43.4% β-strands, 21.3% β-turns and 31.3% is unordered. The three-dimensional structure of BcIII can be found on SWISS-MODEL.
| G | V | A | C | R | C | D | S | D | G | P | T | S | R | G | N | T | L | T | G | T | L | W | L | T | - | G | G | C | P | S | G | W | H | N | C | R | G | S | G | P | F | I | G | Y | C | C | K | K |
Figure 1: The amino acid sequence of BcIII.

## Target

BcIII binds to voltage-gated sodium channels on site 3, which is the extracellular loop connecting the segments S3 and S4 (the voltage sensor segment) of domain IV. BcIII has the biggest effect on Na$_v$1.1 and Na$_v$1.5 (Table 1). However, the affinity of BCIII to these sodium channels is relatively low in comparison with other toxins in the same family such as ATX-II and AFT-II.
Table 1: The affinity of BcIII to different sodium channels based on EC$_{50}$ data.
| Sodium Channels Subtypes | EC$_{50}$ (nM) |
| Na$_v$1.1 | Estimated 300 |
| Na$_v$1.2 | 1449 ± 216 |
| Na$_v$1.3 | 1458 ± 129 |
| Na$_v$1.4 | 821 ± 144 |
| Na$_v$1.5 | 307 ± 33 |
| Na$_v$1.6 | Estimated 900 |

## Mode of action

BcIII binds to site 3 of voltage-gated sodium channels during the closed state. Therefore, it prolongs the inactivation time course. The channel remains longer in the open state before inactivating, leading to an increase in the peak amplitude of the sodium current
Moreover, BcIII acts in a voltage-dependent manner. At saturating concentrations, the rate of unbinding from receptor sites is positively correlated to the amplitude and duration of the membrane depolarization. As a result, the destabilizing effect of BcIII on sodium channels is reversible.
BcIII shows no affinity to the open state of sodium channels and has no significant effect on activation kinetics.

## Toxicity

The LD$_{50}$ of BcIII in mice is 600 μg/kg.
# Beautifying Bird

Chief Beautifying Bird or Dressing Bird (Nay-naw-ong-gay-be, Na-naw-ong-ga-be, or Ne-na-nang-eb (Nenaa'angebi in the Fiero orthography of Ojibwe), meaning "[Bird that] Fixes-up Its Wing-feathers"), (c. 1794–1855) was a principal chief of the Prairie Rice Lake Band of the Lake Superior Chippewa, originally located near Rice Lake, Wisconsin. He served as the principal chief about the middle of the 19th century.
He was noted chiefly as an orator, and as the father of Ah-shah-way-gee-she-go-qua ("Ashaweia"), who was the only Ojibwe woman ever to earn full ogichidaakwe (warrior) status.
The Wisconsin Historical Society claims that Nay-naw-ong-gay-be is described as having been of "less than medium height and size," and having "intelligent features."

## Family

Chief Nenaa'angebi was of the Nibiinaabe-doodem (Merman Clan), according to the Wisconsin Historical Society and the Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians. He was a twin son of Chief Ozaawindib, sometimes recorded as being of the Lac Courte Oreilles Band. Ozaawindib gave away the twin brother of Nenaa'angebi to the community of the Snake River sub-band of the Biitan-akiing-enabijig ("Border-sitters"), an Ojibwa-Dakota group, in order to make peace with them and to provide them with a hereditary chief. That son became known as Chief Shagobay/Zhaagobe.
Chief Nenaa'angebi's wife was Niigi'o (recorded as "Niguio"). They had two sons and four daughters.

## Life

Chief Nenaa'angebi was a treaty signatory to the 1842 and 1854 Treaties of La Pointe. His Band was consolidated with Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians after the 1854 Treaty of La Pointe and assigned land to a common reservation. Before he could see the promises of the 1854 Treaty fulfilled, he died in 1855.
Chief Nenaa'angebi was buried near the high hill at Prairie Farm. The Wisconsin Historical Society installed a historic marker nearby to memorialize this site. The Society also honored him with a portrait of Chief Nenaa'angebi in its library in Madison, Wisconsin, according to a 1933 letter from the Society to his grandson, Thomas Jefferson Bracklin.

## Legacy

"Wabashish", the eldest son, succeeded his father as Chief of the Prairie Rice Lake community of the Lac Courte Oreilles Band. However, shortly afterward, Shák'pí lead an ambush on the band. Chief Nenaa'angebi's wife Niigi'o was seriously injured in this raid, and later died. Niigi'o was buried near the west bank of the Red Cedar River on the north end of Rice Lake, Wisconsin. Wisconsin Highway 48 was constructed a few feet away from the site. In defending her village during the ambush, Aazhawigiizhigokwe killed Shák'pí's son, her own cousin.

## Quotation

   My father, I was here last year, when the treaty was made, and I swallowed the words of the treaty down my throat, and they have not yet had time to blister on my breast.
       — Nay-naw-ong-gay-be, late summer of 1855, in reference to Treaty of La Pointe
# Beautot

Beautot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 15 miles (24 km) north of Rouen on a small road near the junction of the D927 and the D2 roads. The A29 autoroute meets the A151 autoroute within the boundaries of the commune's territory.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Andre, dating from the eighteenth century.
# Be Still (film)

Be Still is a Canadian drama film, directed by Elizabeth Lazebnik and released in 2021. An adaptation of Janet Munsil's theatrical play of the same name, the film is a biographical portrait of Hannah Maynard, a photographer from Victoria, British Columbia who was an unheralded innovator in the artistic genre of surrealism.
The film stars Piercey Dalton as Maynard and Daniel Arnold as her husband Richard, with its supporting cast including James McDougall, Amber Taylor, Meredith Hama-Brown, Sophie Merasty, Anja Savcic, Cameron Grierson, Brendan Taylor, Dakota Guppy and Ariel Ladret.
The film premiered at the 2021 Vancouver International Film Festival.
The film received two Vancouver Film Critics Circle nominations at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2021, for Best British Columbia Film and Best Actress in a Canadian Film (Dalton). Lazebnik was also nominated for the One to Watch award.
# Bec (placename element)

Bec can be sometimes a place-name element meaning pino'cape' (from the bird's beak, bec)
Bec is more commonly a place-name element in Normandy, deriving from Norse bekkr, 'stream' (cf. German Bach, English -beck), which is found in many placenames.

## Part of a Name

* Bec-de-Mortagne, Seine-Maritime
* Notre-Dame-du-Bec, Seine-Maritime
* Le Bec Hellouin, Eure
* Abbaye Notre-Dame du Bec, Eure
* Le Bec-Thomas, Eure
* Malleville-sur-le-Bec, Eure

## Suffix

* Bolbec, Seine-Maritime
* Bricquebec, Manche
* Caudebec-en-Caux, Seine-Maritime
* Caudebec-les-Elbeuf, Seine-Maritime pino
* Foulbec, Eure
* Houlbec-Cocherel, Eure
* Houlbec-près-le-Gros-Theil, Eure
* Orbec, Orne
* Robec, stream in Rouen, Seine-Maritime222
* Lubec, Maine

## England

* Tooting Bec, London
* Weedon Bec, Northamptonshire

## Other

* Saint-Julia-de-Bec, Aude3425

## Variation

* Beck (surname)
* River Beck
* Beek (disambiguation)
* Becque (disambiguation)
* Becquet
* Becket
# Beef Export Verification Program

The United States Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) initiated the Beef Export Verification (BEV) Program in August 2003 as a voluntary, user-fee funded service. Under BEV, U.S. exporters desiring to sell beef to Japan (or any other country that may request similar documentation) can apply for BEV certification from AMS after satisfying a list of requirements enabling the agency to verify the origin of the beef. The program was in response to Japanese officials’ demands that the United States verify that none its beef exports were of Canadian origin, in the wake of the May 2003 discovery in Canada of a cow with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). After the December 2003 discovery of a BSE cow in the United States, Japan was among the first of the many countries to suspend some or all imports of U.S. cattle, beef and related products, so the future of BEV was clouded.
# Begal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Begal (or Bigal) is an area within the Salarzai Tehsil of the Bajaur District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The population was 1,314 in the 2017 national census.
# Begala

Begala is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joe Begala (1906–1978), American football and collegiate wrestling coach
* John A. Begala, American politician
* Matúš Begala (born 2001), Slovak football midfielder
* Paul Begala (born 1961), American political consultant and political commentator
* Roman Begala (born 1999), Slovak football player
# Because (film)

Because is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Lilian Braithwaite, Ben Webster and George Foley. A father locks his daughter up when she refuses to marry the man he has chosen as her husband.

## Cast

* Lilian Braithwaite
* Ben Webster
* George Foley
* Joyce Carey
* Joan Morgan
* J. Hastings Batson
# Because I'm Awesome

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Melodic | |
Because I'm Awesome is the second studio album by the American punk band The Dollyrots. It was released on March 13, 2007 on Blackheart Records.
Tracks featured in TV shows include "Because I'm Awesome", featured on Ugly Betty and "Watch Me Go (Kissed Me, Killed Me)", featured on The Simple Life. The song "Because I'm Awesome" was also featured in a back-to-school commercial for Kohl's department store as well as the 2008 film The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2. The band performed "Because I'm Awesome" on an episode of Greek as well.

## Reception

Rick Anderson on Allmusic rated the album four stars out of five. Anderson described the album as "the same tight, gleefully snotty bubblegum punk as what you heard on Eat My Heart Out, except maybe just a bit bigger and just a bit sonically fuller this time around – par for the course when a band like this starts to mature and gets the budget of an established label behind it." Lana Cooper on website PopMatters awarded the album eight out of ten, describing the band's sound as "the same as it ever was, with clever, catchy lyrics running around a track of straightforward, chugging pop-punk". In a positive review, Bill James on website Monsters and Critics said that "the album as a whole is more than can be described in any one track" and that it contained "fun, rollicking songs, often laced with a political barb and punk attitude to create a unique sound".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Dollyrots except where noted

## Personnel

The following people worked on the album:
# Bel Pesce

Isabel Pesce Mattos (born 20 February 1988), better known as Bel Pesce, is a Brazilian entrepreneur, best known as a writer and lecturer. She is sometimes referred to as "Menina do Vale do Silício" (the "Girl from Silicon Valley").

## Biography

Pesce was born in São Paulo, and studied at MIT, where she obtained degrees in Electrical Engineering / Computer Science and Management Science. Claims that she had plus three degrees have been disproved. During her studies she worked as a summer intern for Microsoft, Google and Deutsche Bank. Despite being named among the 100 most influential people in Brazil by Epoca magazine, her credentials have been questioned, and claims that she founded the video platform Ooyala and the app Lemon Wallet have been disproved. Her major critics included the Youtubers Izzy Nobre and Felipe Neto.
Pesce was a product manager at Ooyala in its early days and was later head of business development at Lemon. In 2012, she released a free e-book called A Menina do Vale (The Girl from the Valley), which launched her career as an inspirational speaker and writer and a TED fellow. In 2013, she founded the company FazINOVA, which "teaches professional and personal development through entrepreneurial values", and founded the BeDream app. On the strength of these achievements, she was named the 2014 Laureate for Latin America in the Cartier Women's Initiative Awards. In 2015 she was one of the BBC's 100 Women.

## Recognition

She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women in 2015.

## Resume authenticity

After these controversies, several doubts began to arise regarding the veracity of the information provided by her. On her page, Pesce claims to have 5 degrees from MIT (Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Administration, Economics and Mathematics). However, three of these degrees were questioned. It was also revealed that her stints at Microsoft and Google were merely “short internships facilitated by an MIT program that sends students to work at large companies” without much importance. These websites also criticized the content of her lectures on entrepreneurship, which they described as “empty self-help lectures” or “stage entrepreneurship”, claiming that she inflated her resume in order to attract investors and fans. She later presented some documents that showed that her resume did not really match what she claimed in interviews. One of the main exponents of Bel Pesce's controversies was the Brazilian digital influencer Izzy Nobre, who organized the findings of all the investigations on his website, "Hoje é um Bom Dia".