OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ezra Brudno

Ezra Selig Brudno, (May 28, 1877 – December 12, 1954) was a Jewish American author of fiction and non-fiction.

## Biography

Brudno was born in Valozhyn (present-day Belarus) in 1877. His parents were Isaac Brudno and Hannah Model. His family emigrated to the United States in 1891 where they settled in Ohio. He attended Adelbert College and Yale University where he obtained a law degree. He began practicing in Cleveland in 1901 and in 1909 became an assistant district attorney.
During his law practice he started to write. His first novel called The Fugitive was published in 1904. His literary efforts were published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine and locally in the Jewish Review & Observer. In his writings he portrayed Judaism and Jewish culture as having little value and promoted the assimilation of Jews into western civilization.
In 1939, he wrote in response to a review of his book The Tether, "I do not believe that any writer can ever produce a piece of fiction without having some definite person or persons in mind, and very often they become a composite of a number of characters in real life, but there is always a germ of some fact back of every fictitious character."
Brudno married Rose Hess and they raised two children: Lincoln and Emily. He died in Shaker Heights, Ohio in 1954 at the age of 77.

## Works

* The Fugitive, (1904)
* The Little Conscript, (1905)
* The Tether, (1908)
* The Jugglers, (1920)
* The Sublime Jester, (1924)
* Ghost of Yesterday: A Reappraisal of Moral Values and of Accepted Standards in This Changing World, (1935)
# Eduard Haas

Eduard Haas III (1897–1989) was an Austrian businessman. In 1927, Haas developed the Pez confectionery.

## Biography

Haas was born at Leonding near Linz in Austria-Hungary into a rich family. His grandfather was a doctor and his father Eduard Haas II owned a flourishing grocery store.
As an adolescent, Haas patented a light baking powder mixture for Gugelhupf cakes, developed after a recipe left by his grandfather. The small "Hasin" powder bags soon were sold all over the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
In the 1920s, Haas began to purchase peppermint oil from a chemist, and with it, he created in 1927 the small, flat, minty candy known as Pez (the name was coined from "Pfefferminz", the German word for peppermint). Pez gradually gained popularity as an anti-smoking mint; however, Haas decided to broaden the appeal of Pez. After World War II, Haas and colleagues developed small dispensers shaped like lighters; the Pez dispenser debuted in 1947.
In 1952, Haas shifted his base to New York City where he developed a fresh marketing scheme aimed at children. The new Pez featured varying dispensers with popular figures as "flaps" and colored mints. To this day, Pez dispensers are sought out as collectors items.

## Death

He died in Vienna, Austria in 1989.

## Sources

* Edward Haas at the Inventor of the Week Archive
* Company history at haas-austria.at
# F-box protein 40

F-box protein 40 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO40 gene. Fbxo40 induces ubiquitination of IRS1, thus limiting activity of IGF1 signaling (Shi et al, 2011).

## Function

Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXO40, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. SCF complexes, formed by SKP1 (MIM 601434), cullin (see CUL1; MIM 603134), and F-box proteins, act as protein-ubiquitin ligases. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains.
Fbxo40 in particular engages a unique substrate, IRS1, which is a protein in the IGF1 signaling pathway. In this way, Fbxo40 causes ubiquitination and degradation of IRS1, blocking further signaling downstream of the IGF1 receptor.
# F-actin capping protein

In molecular biology, the F-actin capping protein is a protein complex which binds in a calcium-independent manner to the fast-growing ends of actin filaments (barbed end), thereby blocking the exchange of subunits at these ends. Unlike gelsolin and severin this protein does not sever actin filaments. The F-actin capping protein is a heterodimer composed of two unrelated subunits: alpha and beta. Neither of the subunits shows sequence similarity to other filament-capping proteins. The alpha subunit is a protein of about 268 to 286 amino acid residues and the beta subunit is approximately 280 amino acids, their sequences are well conserved in eukaryotic species.
The actin filament system, a prominent part of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells, is both a static structure and a dynamic network that can undergo rearrangements: it is thought to be involved in processes such as cell movement and phagocytosis, as well as muscle contraction.
# Eğridere, Yenipazar

Eğridere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yenipazar, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 330 (2022).
# Philip Diehl

Philip Diehl may refer to:
* Philip Diehl (inventor) (1847–1913), German-American engineer and inventor
* Philip N. Diehl, director of the United States Mint
* Phillip Diehl, American baseball player
# Phoenix 18

The Phoenix 18 is an American catamaran sailing dinghy that was designed by Dick Gibbs and Rod Macalpine-Downie and first built in 1964.
The boat is a smaller variant of the Shark 20 and a development of the Thai Mark IV.
The boat was named after the mythical bird as it was the first design built by the Gibbs Boat Company after its factory burned down.

## Production

The design was built by the Gibbs Boat Company starting in 1964, as well as the MFG Boat Company in the United States, and Skene Boats in Canada. The design is now out of production.

## Design

The Phoenix 18 is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass and wood. It has a fractional sloop rig. The twin hulls both have raked stems, plumb transoms, transom-hung rudders controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboards. It displaces 250 lb (113 kg).
The boat has a draft of 2.25 ft (0.69 m) with a centerboard extended and 4 in (10 cm) with both retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
# Phoenix AG

Phoenix AG is an international company headquartered in Hamburg in Germany which specialises in products made of rubber, including sound and vibration insulation, conveyor-belt systems, and specialist industrial hose systems.
The company has a turnover in excess of €1 billion, and over 9,000 employees across 50 different operating sites. The company was founded in 1856 and was acquired by Continental AG in 2004.
# Eduard Soghomonyan

Eduard Soghomonyan (born 19 February 1990) is an Armenian-born heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler. He has competed for Brazil since 2015 and was naturalized as a Brazilian in 2016.

## Career

The fighter arrived in São Paulo in 2012 after making friends with members of the Brazilian delegation, accompanied by him during the Pan-Armenian Games a year earlier. Eduard has competed for Brazil since 2015, but using a so-called sports passport.
At the 2015 World Wrestling Championships held in Las Vegas, USA, he won his first fight but lost in the round of 16.
Soghomonyan represented Brazil at the 2015 South American Wrestling Championships, held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in November, and won his first gold medal for the country in the 130 kg category.
At the 2016 Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Frisco, USA, he won the silver medal in the 130 kg category. He faced Cuban Oscar Pino Hunds in the final, after beating Venezuelan Erwin Cabrera, Honduran Randy Martinez and North American Toby Ericson. In a disputed decision, the Cuban won the first round 2-0 and Eduard had to take a risk with just 10 seconds remaining. Oscar counterattacked, got the stoppage and the gold medal.
In June 2016, he was naturalized as a Brazilian citizen. Thus, he was able to defend Brazil at the Rio Olympic Games in August.
He competed for Brazil at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the first bout.
He represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the men's 130 kg event.
He won the silver medal in his event at the 2022 Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Acapulco, Mexico.
He competed in the 130 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia, where he won the first fight but was eliminated in the round of 16.
At the 2023 Pan American Wrestling Championships, he obtained a bronze medal in the 130 kg category.
At the 2023 Pan American Games, he reached the bronze medal fight, but did not win the medal, finishing in 5th place. He competed at the 2024 Pan American Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Acapulco, Mexico hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was eliminated in the semifinals by Yasmani Acosta of Chile.
# Edmund Duggan (playwright)

Edmund Duggan (1862 – 2 August 1938) was an Irish-born actor and playwright who worked in Australia. He is best known for writing a number of plays with Bert Bailey including The Squatter's Daughter (1907) and On Our Selection (1912). His solo career was less successful than Bailey's. His sister Eugenie was known as "The Queen of Melodrama" and married noted theatre producer William Anderson, for whom Duggan frequently worked as an actor, writer and stage manager.
Between 1892 and 1895 Duggan and South's "Her Majesty's Dramatic Company", toured New South Wales with (inter alia) La Tosca, All for Gold, Greta. His Natural Life and Robbery Under Arms. consistently receiving good notices.
Duggan's wife died two years before he did and he was survived by two daughters.

## Select theatre credits

* The Democrat (1891) – writer (later revived as Eureka Stockade)
* For the Term of his Natural Life (1897) – writer (adapting the novel), (1909) acted (played Maurice Freere)
* Cyrano de Bergerac (1902) – acted (played Capt. Carbon de Castel Jaloux)
* Lady Audley's Secret (1906)
* The Squatter's Daughter, or, The Land of the Wattle (1907) – wrote with Bert Bailey as 'Albert Edmunds'
* The Southern Cross (1907) – writer
* Man to Man (1908) – actor
* The Bushwoman (1909) – acted (played Ned Brandon) and directed
* The Man from Outback (1909) – wrote with Bert Bailey as 'Albert Edmunds'
* The Chance of a Lifetime (1910) – acted (played trainer Mat Lawson)
* The Christian (1911) – acted (played Father Enderby)
* My Mate, or a Bush Love Story (1911) – writer
* On Our Selection (1912) – wrote with Bert Bailey as 'Albert Edmunds'
* The Native Born (1913) – wrote with Bert Bailey as 'Albert Edmunds'
* Duncan McClure and the Poor Parson (1916) – acted (played Duncan McClure) (1918) – acted (played Jacob Wattleton)
* Gran'dad Rudd (1917) – acted (played Denis Regan)
* On Our Selection (1920) (revival) – produced
* The Rudd Family by Steele Rudd (1928) – produced, acted
# Edmund Duggan

Edmund Duggan may refer to:
* Eamonn Duggan (1878–1936) or Edmund S. Duggan, Irish lawyer, nationalist and politician
* Edmund Duggan (playwright) (1862–1938), Irish-born actor and playwright who worked in Australia
# Philip Bowen

Philip Bowen is a British actor who has appeared in a number of British film and television roles including in The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous, Agatha Christie's Poirot, Kavanagh QC and Soldier Soldier. He was born in Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, in 1946.
Phil's professional career started at Leatherhead in Puss in Boots playing the back end of the donkey. Seasons in rep followed at Guildford, Derby, Nottingham, Birmingham, Oxford and Newcastle as well as television, radio and some film work in Hollywood.
Foreign touring for the British Council, including three years with Sir Michael Redgrave coupled with seasons at Regent's Park and the Young Vic where he played Hamlet directed by Michael Bogdanov, developed a love for Shakespeare. Associations with Tim Carroll, Master of Verse at Shakespeare's Globe, included touring Germany and playing Prospero in Maidstone Prison with the inmates playing the other parts. He met his wife, Susannna Best, while they were touring with the English Shakespeare Company and together they set up the charity, Shakespeare Link. Their vision was to access Shakespeare beyond the confines of theatre or academe, as a stimulus for communication and debate. They worked in the community, with therapists, with young people and senior citizens as well as in hospitals and prisons; teaching, directing and performing took them to Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Beirut, the Philippines, Tunisia, Mauritius, Indonesia, Malaysia, the US and Canada. Now settled on the family smallholding in the Upper Wye Valley they have been translating Shakespeare into BSL, working with local schools and groups and running ‘Have-a-go Shakespeare’ sessions with all comers. In 2006 they headed up a team to plant the magical Willow Globe, woven of living willow and open to the sky, which they run both as a producing and a receiving house. Such is the success of the Willow Globe Community Company, under Phil's guidance, that it has been invited to play CADW heritage sites and, by the RSC, to perform at Stratford.
In 1996 Phil founded 'Shakespeare Link' with his wife, Susanna Best (mother of the actress Eve Best), and is focused on broadening the appeal and accessibility of Shakespeare. This work was further extended with the establishment of the Willow Globe theatre on land at their home near Llanwrthwl, Powys in Wales.
# Philippe Lefort

Philippe Lefort (born 30 November 1956) is a French diplomat. He is the Ambassador to the Republic of Korea. He was a graduate of the École Normale Supérieure of Saint-Cloud and worked as a teacher of literature. While teaching literature, he entered the French École Nationale d'Administration (School of Public Administration) and graduated in 1987. He served as French Ambassador to Georgia, Deputy Head of Mission in Russia, European Union Special Representative for South Caucasus and the Crisis in Georgia and director of the Information Systems Bureau of the European Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
# Edward James Shearman

Dr Edward James Shearman FRCP FRCS FRSE (1798–2 October 1878) was a 19th-century British surgeon and author. He founded Rotherham Hospital in 1872 (now known as Doncaster Gate Hospital). In authorship he often appears as E. J. Shearman.

## Life

He was born in 1798 in Wington in Somerset.
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MB ChB around 1818. He then did practical experience in St George's Hospital in London before postgraduate studies in Jena in south-east Germany where he received his doctorate (MD). His earlier career is unclear but from 1841 he was a surgeon the Rotherham Dispensary and a General practitioner in that town.
In 1870 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being Arthur Abney Walker.
In 1872, whilst on the Rotherham Board of Health, he founded Rotherham Hospital and ran the hospital until his death.
He died at Moorgsate in Rotherham on 2 October 1878 aged 80.

## Publications

* Remarkable Case of Rigidity of the Uteri (1834)
* Case of Asphyxia from Hanging (1844)
* Malformation of the Heart (1845)
* Case of Punctured Wound of the Abdomen (1845)
* Living Animalcules in Human Urine (1846)
* Changes in Urine Effected by Disease (1846)
* An Essay on the Properties of Animal and Vegetable Life (1846)
* Diseases of the Chest (1848)
* On Dr Ayre's Treatment of Cholera (1854)
* Two Cases of Albuminuria in the Same House (1874)
* A Series of Cases of Haematuria (1875)
* Description of the Rotherham Hospital (1877)
# Edward Francis Burney

Edward Francis Burney (1760–1848) was an English artist. His middle name is sometimes given as "Francisco" or "Francesco".

## Life

Burney was born in Worcester on 7 September 1760, the son of Richard Burney and Elizabeth Humphries. The musicologist Charles Burney was his uncle and the writer Frances (or "Fanny") Burney was his cousin. He studied at the Royal Academy Schools from 1776, where he received encouragement from Sir Joshua Reynolds.
He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1780 until 1803. His work included historical subjects and portraits of friends and family. A portrait of his cousin Frances was engraved as a frontispiece to her works, and in 1780 he exhibited three drawings illustrating her novel Evelina, which were engraved for a 1791 edition of the work. Much of his work was done for book illustrations, including a series for an edition of Milton's Paradise Lost.

## Satirical works

In the 1820s Burney painted four large watercolours satirising contemporary musical and social life: The Waltz, The Elegant Establishment for Young Ladies (both Victoria and Albert Museum), Amateurs of Tye-Wig Music and The Glee Club; or, The Triumph of Music (both Yale Center for British Art), possibly with the intention of publishing prints after them. They were never engraved, but he did work up Amateurs of Tye-Wig Music into an oil painting, now in the collection of the Tate Gallery. The picture draws on the debate over the relative virtues of modern music (exemplified by Beethoven and Mozart) as against that of earlier composers, such as Handel, whose bust overlooks the ramshackle band of musicians in the painting, and Corelli, one of whose pieces they are playing. Burney's uncle Charles took a leading part in the argument, on the side of the modernists.

## Death

Burney died in London on 16 December 1848, at the age of 88. He never married.
# Phtheochroa ochralana

Phtheochroa ochralana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tunisia and on Malta.
# Edson T. Cady

Edson T. Cady, along with Emory C. Ferguson, co-founded Cadyville in 1860 to take advantage of a military road Congress planned that never materialized. Cadyville later became known as Snohomish, Washington.
E.T. Cady sailed from New York on the Nautilus on February 22, 1849, headed for California. According to the 1862 Census of Snohomish County, taken by Sheriff Salem A. Woods, Cady was 34 years old and a native of Utica, New York.
Cady Creek and Cady Pass, located in the Henry M. Jackson Wilderness, were named after the 1860 E.F. Cady exploring party. The party was attempting to locate a railroad route over the North Cascades.
# Edson Silva (canoeist)

Edson Isaías Freitas da Silva (born 25 March 1982) is a Brazilian canoeist who won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal in different events at the Pan American Games in 2007 and 2015. He competed in the K-1 200 metres and K-2 200 metres events at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the finals.
# Phosphate Stadium

Phosphate Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Khouribga, Morocco. It is currently used mostly for football matches and hosts the home games of Olympique Khouribga. The stadium holds 10,000 people.
# Phillip King (tennis)

Phillip King (Chinese: 金久義, born December 19, 1981, in Taipei, Taiwan) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. In later years he also played tennis in Hong Kong.

## Personal life

King's parents David and Karen King emigrated to the U.S. from Taiwan in 1982. King is the oldest of four children. Two of his younger sisters are tennis players; the youngest one Vania King was the 2010 Wimbledon ladies doubles champion and 2010 US Open tennis doubles champion.

## Tennis career

King started playing tennis when he was a boy. He was coached by his father David King who was a professional tennis player in Taiwan with several national championships, being known for his powerful forehand compared to his Taiwanese peers. David King was later credited with teaching his son his winning forehand shot. Phillip King won the USTA Junior National Championships in 1999 and 2000. He was two-time All-American in 2000-01 and 2001-02 while he attended Duke University, North Carolina.
On May 9, 2004, he turned professional, and was coached by Eliot Teltscher who also coached Pete Sampras. King has played in US Open, ATP World Tour and other major tournaments.
In later years after a break in professional tennis, King joined Hong Kong Davis Cup team 2013–15, being the captain in 2015. He was also the non-playing captain for Hong Kong team in Fed Cup 2014 and 2015.

## Coaching career

King was appointed head coach for Hong Kong tennis team competing in 2013 East Asian Games hosted by Tianjin, China.
# Phillip Kingston

Phillip Kingston (born 7 August 1985) is a British-Australian entrepreneur and engineer. He founded Sargon and GrowthOps.

## Career
### Sargon

Kingston founded Sargon, a financial technology and superannuation services firm, with Aron D'Souza in 2013.
In 2019, Sargon sought to float itself on the Australian Stock Exchange, with it being reported that backers hoped it would be valued at over AUS$1 billion.
Sargon went into administration in February 2020, after creditors appointed receivers to try to recover unpaid debts from the firm. Creditors included GrowthOps, another of Kingston's businesses, which was owed "an amount below $1.8 million" and told investors it was unsure whether the money was recoverable. Sargon's lender, Taiping Trustees, was owed $100m and in September 2020, sought to freeze Kingston's assets but was blocked by a court order.
In August 2021, it was reported that documents tabled to Parliament by Liberal MP Tim Wilson showed that the parent company of Taiping Trustees had misdirected repayments in "a deliberate effort to take ownership" of Sargon. In December 2021, the Federal Court of Australia agreed to hear the case Kingston had brought to appoint special liquidators to investigate the claims that Sargon had been deliberately bankrupted. Kingston withdrew the suit in March 2023.

### GrowthOps

Kingston originally founded Trimantium, a digital services provider, in 2008. It became GrowthOps in 2017 after merging with nine IT firms. It floated on the Australian Stock Exchange in 2018, being valued at $64m. It posted losses of $13.6m in 2018 and over $65m in 2019, but cut this to a $24m loss in 2020 after restructuring. The firm delisted itself in October 2020, with its shares trading at 6.5¢ down from a high of $1.30.

### Other activities

Kingston has been a board member of the Victoria State Government’s LaunchVic initiative to build the state’s entrepreneurial and startup ecosystem, and is the author of The War for Eyeballs: An Introduction to Internet Marketing (2010).
# Phyllosticta nicotianae

Phyllosticta nicotianae is a plant pathogen infecting tobacco.
# Phyllosticta micropuncta

Phyllosticta micropuncta is a plant pathogen of the Botryosphaeriaceae family of sac fungi infecting avocados.
# Phodoryctis stephaniae

Phodoryctis stephaniae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Honshū, Shikoku and the Ryukyu Islands), Nepal and Taiwan.
The wingspan is 5.8-8.1 mm.
The larvae feed on Stephania species, including Stephania japonica. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pida

Pida or PIDA may refer to:
* Phenyliodine(III) diacetate, a reagent used in organic chemistry
* Pida, Nepal, a village
* Pida (moth), a moth genus
* Pida (Pontus), a town of ancient Pontus, Anatolia
* PIDA, an open source environment written in the Python language
* PIDA (polymer), a molecule also known as poly(diiododiacetylene)
* Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998, a British whistleblower law