OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isa Macnie

Isa Macnie (9 August 1869 – April 1958), was an Irish croquet champion, cartoonist, suffragist, and activist.

## Life

Isabella Mary Macnie was born one of several children to George Macnie and Frances Leckie in Clontarf, Dublin, on 9 August 1869. Her father was a Scottish master printer and Justice of the peace. Macnie was a skilled sportswoman and, in 1907, became the Irish Ladies' Croquet Champion. She was also renowned as an actress, sketch writer, composer, and pianist. Macnie took up cartooning in her fifties. She used the penname Mac in the publication of her cartoons, which tended to cover political figures of the day. She published her book of caricatures, The Celebrity Zoo, in 1925, with accompanying satirical verses.
Macnie was an active suffragist and philanthropist. She was a member of the Dublin University Dramatic Society, the Dublin United Arts Club, and the Irish Women’s Reform League. She did charity work to support the victims of the Titanic disaster and, during the First World War, nursing and the Red Cross. Her nephew, George Macnie, was killed in Macedonia in 1916. She was secretary with Marion Duggan of the Irishwomen’s Association of Citizenship and submitted to The Irish Citizen.
Chin Angles was her best-known cartoon, and it hangs in the Hugh Lane Gallery. Others of her works are in the National Library.
She died in April 1958.
# Isabella, Manitoba

Isabella is a settlement in Prairie View Municipality, Manitoba, Canada. People first began to settle in the Isabella district in the late 1870s. People came to Isabella by various means: foot, ox-cart or horse and wagons.
A post office was established on 16-15-25W in 1906 and was named after a Scottish woman, Isabella Gould Taylor, who was the oldest person in the district at the time. The School District was also established about this time. There was no railway into the town of Isabella until 1909 when the Canadian Northern Railway was built from Hallboro to Isabella. It still contains a store (which is a museum), and 4 other museums (Heise house, Iverach house, The store, The barn, Doran house),a graveyard, and a post office/hall. The post office is still in-use, and is used by various residents of the town. It is virtual ghost town today.
# Isoteinon lamprospilus

Isoteinon lamprospilus is a species of skipper butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in China and Japan.
# István Moldován

István Moldován (Kolozsvár, 11 September 1911 – Budapest, 8 September 2000) was a Hungarian painter and graphic artist.

## Life

He started his studies of art at the Kolozsvár Fine Arts College in 1930, and continued from 1931 at the Hungarian Fine Arts College in Budapest. His masters were István Réti and István Szőnyi. In parallel to his studies in Budapest he also studied from János Thorma and János Krizsán at the Nagybánya artists' colony. In 1942 the Kolozsvár Transylvanian National Museum, held its annual "Art Week" and the "Kolozsvár in the Arts" competition, where he was awarded the second prize. The same year he also received a certificate of merit from the "Szinyei Merse Pál Association". In 1943 he received scholarship from Collegium Hungaricum Rome. From 1946 he exhibited his works mostly on Individual exhibitions in Hungary. Between 1948 and 1950 he worked in Transylvania, upkeeping himself from a scholarship. In Budapest, he lived at the famous Artist colony of Százados Road. He painted a lot, and also made graphics arts and mosaics. His art pieces are part of the collection of the Hungarian National Gallery.

## Individual exhibitions

Source:
* 1959 Institute of Cultural Contacts, Budapest
* 1960 Nagykanizsa
* 1963 Kiskunfélegyháza
* 1966, 1973 Medgyessy Hall, Debrecen
* 1969, 1975 Munkácsy Hall, Békéscsaba
* 1971 Mednyánszky Hall, Budapest
* 1973 Gyöngyös
* 1977 Rudnay Hall, Eger
* 1979 Veszprém
* 1955, 1962, 1981 Csók Gallery, Budapest
* 1983 Miskolci Galéria, Szőnyi István Hall, Miskolc
* 1984 School Gallery, Csepel, Budapest
* 1986, 1998 Vigadó Gallery, Budapest

## Assorted grouped exhibitions

Source:
* 1942 Art Week, Transylvanian National Museum, Kolozsvár
* 1942 Painting Tender of the St. István Week at Nagybánya, István Hotel
* 1943 opening ceremony of Kolozsvár Arts Hall
* 1950-1965 Hungarian Arts Exhibition 1-10.
* 1957 Autumn Exhibition, Art Hall, Budapest
* 1981 World of forests, Csontváry Hall, Pécs
* 1988 Autumn Exhibition, Art Hall, Budapest
* 1996 Paintings of Nagybánya art in private collections, Budapest Gallery, Budapest
* 1998 Exhibition of the Százados Road Artist Colony, Pataky Gallery, Budapest
* 2000 Honored be the master I. (exhibition of Szőnyi students), Szőnyi István Memorial Museum

## Art-pieces in public space

* Pedagogy College, Pécs (mosaic, 1964)
* Hospital of Salgótarján (mosaic, 1968)
* Nazareth, Basilica of Annunciation, southern wall, near a pillar (mosaic: Patrona Hungariae, 1969)
* Videoton Ceremonial Hall (mosaic, 1970, Székesfehérvár)
# Issancourt-et-Rumel

Issancourt-et-Rumel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Isabella (1824 ship)

Isabella was a ship that disappeared off the coast of Australia in 1824.
Isabella was anchored off the bar at Port Macquarie, New South Wales, when the pilot boarded the ship and ordered his crew to return at 2 pm to pick him up after crossing the bar. At 2 pm his crew returned but instead of taking the pilot on board, boarded the ship, seized her crew, and headed out to sea with the ship. About 4 mi (6.4 km) off shore, the mutineers cast the pilot and the ship's crew adrift.
Isabella was never heard from again; it is assumed she foundered. The ship was owned by Richard Kelly, who had purchased it on favourable terms as compensation for the loss of his schooner Black Jack through the negligence in 1823 of the pilot at Port Macquarie. Both Isabella and Black Jack had been on government service at the time of their loss.
Richard Kelly received compensation in 1833 from Governor Darling in the form of some 1,920 acres (7.8 km$^2$) of land in the Parish of Scoone, Brisbane. This occurred despite a previous order that because Richard Kelly had been caught bribing a storekeeper in 1822 he was never to receive any indulgence in the power of the Crown...

## Citations

* ↑ Australian Shipwrecks - vol 1 1622-1850, Charles Bateson, AH and AW Reed, Sydney, 1972, ISBN 0-589-07112-2, p. 67.
* ↑ The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 6 June 1833, p. 1
* ↑ The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 10 May 1822, p. 1
* This merchant ship article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Isla Cerraja

Isla Cerraja, or the Lock, is an island in the Gulf of California, located within Bahía de los Angeles off of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Ensenada Municipality.

## Biology

Isla Cerraja has only one species of reptile, the Common Side-blotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana).
# Meriwether Lewis and William Clark (sculpture)

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark is a historic bronze sculpture of Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and Sacagawea located at Charlottesville, Virginia. Known as Their First View of the Pacific, it was sculpted by noted artist Charles Keck (1875-1951), and was the first of four commemorative sculptures commissioned from members of the National Sculpture Society by philanthropist Paul Goodloe McIntire. The sculpture was erected in 1919.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
On July 10, 2021, following the removal of the Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee statues, the city called for an emergency council meeting where it was decided that the statue, along with the George Rogers Clark sculpture, would also be removed that same day. It was removed at the request of descendants of Sacajawea.
# István Orosz (politician)

István Orosz (16 July 1935 – 11 February 2024) was a Hungarian historian and politician. A member of the Hungarian Socialist Party, he served in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1998.
Orosz died on 11 February 2024, at the age of 88.
# Ozancık, Ortaköy

Ozancık is a village in the Ortaköy District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 812 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Czar, Missouri

Czar is an unincorporated community in southeastern Crawford County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was located on the east side of Shoal Creek on Missouri Route Y, approximately four miles north of Viburnum. The Czar church and cemetery are about one-half mile northwest and the Czar Lookout Tower is on a ridge about one mile northeast on Route Y.

## History

A post office called Czar was established in 1889, and remained in operation until 1916. The origin of the name Czar is obscure.
# Albert Beckford Jones

Albert Beckford Jones (born 1958) is an American executive, entrepreneur, special advisor for the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Research Competitiveness Program (RCP), and trustee/CEO to several international boards.

## Career

Jones has served as an advisor and interlocutor to a variety of U.S. domestic and international organizations doing business with foreign entities. He is currently serving as special advisor to the American Association for the Advancement of Science for the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Research Competitiveness Program (RCP),. AAAS is an American international nonprofit organization and the world's largest general scientific society. Its Research Competitiveness Program (RCP) provides expert peer review and guidance to academia, industry, foundations, and government agencies engaged in scientific research, development and innovation in the US and around the world. In 2008 Jones served as a special advisor to CRDF, the U.S. Civilian Research & Development Foundation, a non-profit authorized by the United States Congress to “promote peace and prosperity through international science collaboration.” In 1995 the CRDF was established by the U.S. government agency The National Science Foundation. Prior to CDRF Jones held executive positions in Fortune 500 companies Bank One, BP, Key Bank, Merrill Lynch and GM. Jones is founder and Chairman Emeritus of TC International and an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow.

## Education and distinctions

Jones received Alfred P. Sloan Foundation fellowship awards from both Harvard and the University of Chicago. He has two master's degrees, one from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and a second from the University of Chicago where Jones was President of the student body and keynote speaker for inauguration of chancellor. Jones has also been a speaker for the Jeddah Economic Forum, a Middle East-based think tank with a roster of famous speakers.

## Boards

Jones is on several boards representing public interest including the Hampshire College Board of Trustees; the National Council of International Programs USA Board of Trustees and chairman of the board for National Public Policy International Affairs Board of Trustees
# David A. Lane

David A. Lane (born 1945) is an American economist, who developed the theory of artifact innovation. At the Santa Fe Institute he has been defining the notion of economic complexity and the Santa Fe approach. He is professor of economics at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia and research fellow at the European Centre for Living Technology.
In 1987 he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

## Publications

Lane is co-author of the book Foresight, Complexity and Strategy.
Among his most cited papers is "Artificial worlds and economics, part II", published in the Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Volume 3, Number 3 / September, 1993 DOI 10.1007/BF01200867, and cited by 218 other works listed in Google Scholar.
# Brachyopa cruriscutum

Brachyopa cruriscutum is an Asian species of hoverfly.

## Distribution

Turkey.
# Comet Lake (Ohio)

Comet Lake is a private reservoir in Summit County, Ohio, located within the city of Green, at 40°55′14″N 81°31′20″W﻿ / ﻿40.92056°N 81.52222°W﻿ / 40.92056; -81.52222. The community of Comet sits on the northwestern end of the lake. The lake drains over the Comet Lake Dam into the upper Tuscarawas River by way of Nimisila Creek.
# Brian William Fox

Brian W. Fox (1929–1999) was a professor of experimental chemotherapy at University of Manchester and the Paterson Institute who contributed to development of systematic methods for studying potential chemotherapy agents. He was also a keen botanist and lichenologist, involved in recording plant and lichen distributions in northern England.

## Personal life

Brian William Fox was born in Ammanford in Carmarthenshire, south Wales. The family moved to Lancashire in 1941. He studied chemistry at King's College, Durham University (now University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne), including for his doctoral degree. He undertook National Service.

## Career

In 1980 Fox was promoted to a personal chair in experimental chemotherapy at University of Manchester. He became deputy director of the Paterson Institute at Christie Hospital, Manchester. He developed standardised methodologies for screening compounds for anti-cancer activity.
Fox was also interested in plants and lichens. He collected plant specimens in the late 1940s to 1970s from northern England and donated around 1000 to Bolton Museum collection in 1984. These were part of the records for Travis's Flora of South Lancashire (1963).
He also recorded and taught about lichens. In 1981 he took part in an effort to record lichens on Scottish mountains. He later studied the lichens of Derbyshire and Cheshire in the UK, nearer his home. He taught lichen identification His records of changes to lichen distributions in Cheshire over 20 years showed how epiphytic lichens were moving to new areas as air pollution reduced. These were published as a book posthumously.

## Honours

Fox was president of the British Lichen Society, 1994–1996.

## Publications

Fox was the author or co-author of over 70 scientific publications about chemotherapeutic agents. These included:
* Woods, Ja; Hadfield, Ja; Pettit, Gr; Fox, Bw; McGown, At (April 1995). "The interaction with tubulin of a series of stilbenes based on combretastatin A-4". British Journal of Cancer. 71 (4): 705–711. doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.138. ISSN 0007-0920. PMC 2033763. PMID 7710932.
* McGown, Alan T.; Fox, Brian W. (March 1990). "Differential cytotoxicity of Combretastatins A1 and A4 in two daunorubicin-resistant P388 cell lines". Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. 26 (1): 79–81. doi:10.1007/BF02940301. ISSN 0344-5704.
* McGown, AlanT.; Fox, BrianW. (July 1986). "A proposed mechanism of resistance to cyclophosphamide and phosphoramide mustard in a Yoshida cell line in vitro". Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. 17 (3). doi:10.1007/BF00256688. ISSN 0344-5704.
He also authored books including:
* Brian W. Fox, Jonathan Guest and Andy Harmer (2003) The lichen flora of Cheshire and Wirral 92 pp. Nepa Books.ISBN 9780954599805
* Brian W. Fox (1996) Christie's: Christie Hospital and Holt Radium Institute, a brief history of a world famous cancer hospital, Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester
The University of Manchester Library holds some of his personal papers and the documents he used as source material for his book on the history of the hospital.
# Anthony Hollander

Anthony Hollander (born 4 February 1964) has worked at the University of Liverpool since June 2014, starting out as the Head of the Institute of Integrative Biology, he was then appointed as the Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research & Impact in August 2017. A post he still occupies as well as being the Professor of Stem Cell Biology at the university and the Chair of the N8 Research Partnership Strategic Executive Group.

## Career

In 2009, Biddy Baxter, the editor of the children's television programme Blue Peter published a selection of children's letters received by the Blue Peter team. Amongst them was a letter from Hollander who had written in 1973 that he knew how to save lives. Having gone on to pioneer stem cell therapies for diseases of the cartilage, he now says that he owes his career to Miss Baxter: "If her letter had shown any hint of ridicule or disbelief I might perhaps never have trained to become a medical scientist or been driven to achieve the impossible dream, and really make a difference to a human being's life."
Hollander grew up in North West London, one of six children. He was a pupil at Christ's College Finchley and from there went to The University of Bath where he read for a degree in Pharmacology and graduated with First Class Honours in 1987. He then moved to The University of Bristol where he undertook his doctoral research in the field of cartilage degradation in arthritis. He was awarded his PhD in 1990. He then moved to Montreal, Canada where he was a postdoctoral scientist at McGill University for three years, again studying cartilage degradation in arthritis. In 1993 he was awarded a three-year Fellowship from The Arthritis Research Campaign (now Arthritis Research UK) to be based in The University of Sheffield where he was appointed as lecturer. He was promoted to Reader in 1999 and he was then appointed to his chair at The University of Bristol in 2000. In 2010, The Times newspaper ranking of Britain's 100 most important scientists included him at number 39 on the list. He was elected as President of The International Cartilage Repair Society for the term of office May 2012 until September 2013.
He is co-founder, Director and Chief Scientific Officer of Azellon Cell Therapeutics, a University of Bristol spin-out company funded to undertake the first clinical trial of stem cells for the treatment of torn knee cartilage. The trial was completed on 5 patients who had sustained white-zoned meniscal tears and the results were published in 2016.
He was appointed the Head of the Institute of Integrative Biology at the University of Liverpool in June 2014. The Institute lies at the heart of a thriving bio-medical-science campus in Liverpool and has integrated bioscience structures with internationally recognized expertise ranging from electrons to ecosystems. Its science serves several key societal themes including food security, health and welfare, diagnostics, biodiversity and conservation and biofuels.
# Epioblasma walkeri

Epioblasma walkeri, common name the tan riffleshell, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.
Many scientists now recognize this mussel as synonymous or a subspecies of the presumed extinct Epioblasma florentina due to integrating shell characteristics between them.
At the time of its listing in 1977 under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, its range was limited to the lower Red River (Cumberland system), the middle fork of the Holston River, a possible population in the Stones River, the Duck River, where its population was threatened by a proposed Tennessee Valley Authority dam, and the Clinch River. The population in Indian Creek in the upper Clinch River basin was proposed as a separate subspecies by Jones, Neves, Ahlstedt and Hallerman in 2006.
It is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
# Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior

Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior is a monograph by the Austrian-German sociologist Helmut Schoeck. It was first published in German version as Der Neid: Eine Theorie der Gesellschaft in 1966, and first translated into English in 1969. Schoeck was a polemicist against the New Left movements of the 1960s, and used the book to criticize their ideas from a conservative-liberal viewpoint.

## Thesis

The primary subject of the book is the origin and social function of envy. Schoeck describes the role of envy in a wide range of contexts, including examples from literature, philosophy, and social science. His argument contains two propositions: first, that envy has played a large part in forming human society, and that, secondly, the role of envy often remains hidden. Schoeck also argues that as envy is a natural part of human evolution and cannot be suppressed, it is important to channel the emotion. He suggests that socialism and democracy were put forward as ideas by members of society who were not able "to deal with their own envy", and Karl Marx's idea of primitive communism was "entirely mistaken". In his view, socialism misguidedly seeks to eliminate envy by eliminating poverty, an aim that is book impossible and (given the useful social function of envy) undesirable.

## Reception

Written without much technical jargon, the book received widespread appreciation, even outside the academic community. The book became somewhat of a bestseller, and was translated into more than ten languages. A review in the American Anthropologist expressed skepticism about the thoroughness of Schoeck's research, despite the promise of his thesis.
# Envy: A Luxe Novel

Envy: A Luxe Novel is the third book in The Luxe Series, a New York Times Best Selling Series by author Anna Godbersen. Published in 2009 by HarperCollins, the novel delves into the intricate relationships and societal pressures of young adults in the historical backdrop.

## Plot

Amidst the grandeur of high society, Henry Schoonmaker is wedded to Penelope Hayes, though his heart belongs to Diana Holland. Diana grapples with heartbreak while striving to maintain her family's reputation at social events. Her sister, Elizabeth, mourns a lost love and faces deteriorating health. As characters' fates intertwine, a trip to Florida leads to revelations, romances, and rivalries that challenge their relationships and loyalties.

## Characters

* Elizabeth Holland: The elder Holland sister, a widow expecting her late husband's child. To avert societal gossip, she marries Snowden Cairn, a family friend.
* Diana Holland: The younger Holland sibling, she remains in love with Henry Schoonmaker despite challenges. Her relationship complexities further entangle as the plot unfolds.
* Carolina Broad: Formerly a servant, her fortunes change when she inherits a vast wealth from a benefactor, Carey Lewis Longhorn.
* Henry Schoonmaker: A wealthy heir torn between his duty as Penelope's husband and his feelings for Diana.
* Penelope Hayes: Henry's wife, she engages in manipulative tactics to maintain her societal standing and her hold over Henry.
* Teddy Cutting and Grayson Hayes: Key figures in the social circle, their choices significantly influence the main characters' lives.

## Reception

Envy: A Luxe Novel has garnered positive reviews for its intriguing plot and character development.
* The Historical Novel Society praised the book, stating, "The plot is full of interesting twists and turns and as usual the ending is far from predictable. This is another very enjoyable and well-written Luxe novel."
* Young Adult Book Reviews remarked on the continuation from the preceding book, noting, "This third installment of the Luxe series picks up where Rumors left off and reveals everyone’s motivations as they struggle to keep what they want in this elite Manhattan society. The ending again packs a punch as two main characters make surprising choices." They further commented on the anticipation the novel builds for its subsequent installment.
# Drosanthemum hispidum

Drosanthemum hispidum, the hairy dewflower, is a species of perennial herb in the family Aizoaceae (stone plants). They are succulent plants and have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Flowers are visited by Colletes schultzei.
D. hispidum contains the alkaloid 4'-O-demethylmesembrenol structurally related to alkaloids in Kanna (Sceletium tortuosum).

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Drosanthemum hispidum​. Encyclopedia of Life.