OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duffield, Virginia

Duffield is a town in Scott County, Virginia, United States. The population was 73 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

## Geography

Duffield is located at 36°43′11″N 82°47′51″W﻿ / ﻿36.71972°N 82.79750°W﻿ / 36.71972; -82.79750 (36.719642, −82.797393).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 62 people, 25 households, and 20 families living in the town. The population density was 107.6 inhabitants per square mile (41.5/km$^2$). There were 30 housing units at an average density of 52.1 units per square mile (20.1 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White. Of the 25 households 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 20.0% of households were one person and 8.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.85.
The age distribution was 21.0% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 35.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.
The median household income was $27,500 and the median family income was $29,375. Males had a median income of $29,000 versus $15,938 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,046. There were no families and 6.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 33.3% of those over 64.

## Points of interest

Located between Duffield and Pattonsville, on U.S. Route 421, is the gravesite of Ross Carter, a paratrooper from World War II, who wrote Those Devils in Baggy Pants, a story about the 82nd Airborne during World War II. There are many Civil War-era homes in the Duffield area.
The town is situated at the southern edge of the Jefferson National Forest and approximately two miles west of Natural Tunnel State Park. Natural Tunnel, called the "Eighth Wonder of the World" by William Jennings Bryan, has been attracting sightseers for more than 100 years.
# Atrioventricular opening

Atrioventricular opening may refer to:
* Right atrioventricular orifice
* Left atrioventricular orifice
# Laevilitorina claviformis

Laevilitorina claviformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Leinwand

Leinwand may refer to:
* Goldene Leinwand, a German film award
* Leslie Leinwand, American biologist and entrepreneur
# Lazer, Hautes-Alpes

Lazer is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Sam Bond's Garage

Sam Bonds Garage is a music venue and pub in the Whiteaker neighborhood of Eugene, Oregon, United States. It has been voted as one of America's best bars by Esquire.

## History

Sam C. Bond was the grandson of Eugene-area pioneers Allen and Rachel Bond, owners of a 320-acre donation land claim awarded in 1853 on the current site of the Eugene Airport. Bond operated a garage on Blair Street, constructed sometime between 1918 and 1923, although Bond purchased the property in 1926. Active in local politics, Bond served on the Eugene City Council from 1930 to 1942 and was credited in the site survey for the Eugene Blair Boulevard Commercial Area as having guided Eugene through the Great Depression. Bond retired from the garage in 1972.
The building became a Eugene night spot in 1995, when Sam Bond's Garage opened and began showcasing regional music talent.

## Sam Bond's Radio

Sam Bond's Garage hosts a public playlist on Spotify called Sam Bonds Garage that features music by artists who are performing in upcoming shows.
# Richard Simmons (cricketer)

Richard Simmons (1737 – 1802) was an English cricketer who played during the 1770s. He is one of the earliest well-known wicket-keepers. Simmons was born and died at Bridge, Kent―he was christened in the village in October 1737 and buried there in November 1802. The earliest definite reference to him is in 1772, when he was 34. He is known to have played in 13 eleven-a-side matches from 1772 to 1779 which have since been given first-class cricket status. Between 1773 and 1775 he played six times for Kent sides before playing twice for Surrey sides between 1778 and 1779. He also appeared for England teams in four matches.
# Duncan Shaw (minister, born 1727)

Duncan Shaw (1727–1794) was a minister of the Church of Scotland and historian, who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1786.

## Life

He was born in the manse at Elgin in 1727 the son of Lachlan Shaw, minister of the parish and author of the History of Morayshire. He was educated locally then studied at King's College, Aberdeen graduating MA in March 1747 he then undertook further studies in Divinity at Edinburgh University. He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Elgin in November 1752.
He was ordained to Rafford in May 1753. Marischal College awarded him an honorary Doctor of Divinity in September 1774. In April 1783 Aberdeen Town Council chose him as minister of the North Parish in Aberdeen, one of the three parishes contained within St Nicholas' Church in the city centre, and he translated to this new position in November 1783.
In 1786 he succeeded Henry Moncrieff-Wellwood as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland the highest position in the Scottish Church. He was succeeded by Robert Liston.
He died in Aberdeen on 23 June 1794.

## Family

In 1754 he married Jean Gordon (d.1795) daughter of George Gordon of Alves. They had three sons and four daughters.

## Publications

* A Comparative View if the Several Methods of Promoting Religious Instruction from the Earlist Down to the Present Time (2 vols. 1776)
* The History of Gamaliel
* The History and Philosophy of Judaism (1787)
* The Centurion's Testimony to Christ's Divinity (1793)
# Acacia inops

Acacia inops is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The weak scrambling and pungent shrub typically grows to a height of 0.4 to 1.1 metres (1.3 to 3.6 ft) and has filiform branches. The green, glabrous branchlets have 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) long stipules. The sessile, pungent phyllodes have a narrowly triangular shape and are 5 to 7 mm (0.20 to 0.28 in) in length and 0.5 to 1 mm (0.020 to 0.039 in) wide with unequal base and a central midrib. It produces white-cream flowers from September to November. The simple inflorescences occur singly in the axils. The spherical flower-heads contain five to nine cream to white coloured flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Joseph Maiden and William Blakely in 1928 as part of the work Descriptions of fifty new species and six varieties of western and northern Australian Acacias, and notes on four other species as published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. It was reclassified as Racosperma inops by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006.
A. inops belongs to the Acacia horridula group along with Acacia hastulata and resembles Acacia uliginosa.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the South West region of Western Australia from around Busselton in the north down to Augusta in the south and is found in and around swamps and creek-lines growing in black peaty sandy soils. The bulk of the population is found around the Margaret River area
# George Bergman

George Mark Bergman, born on 22 July 1943 in Brooklyn, New York, is an American mathematician. He attended Stuyvesant High School in New York City and received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1968, under the direction of John Tate. The year before he had been appointed Assistant Professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he has taught ever since, being promoted to Associate Professor in 1974 and to Professor in 1978.
His primary research area is algebra, in particular associative rings, universal algebra, category theory and the construction of counterexamples. Mathematical logic is an additional research area. Bergman officially retired in 2009, but is still teaching. His interests beyond mathematics include subjects as diverse as third-party politics and the works of James Joyce.
He was designated a member of the Inaugural Class of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society in 2013.

## Selected bibliography

* An Invitation to General Algebra and Universal Constructions, Universitext, Springer, 2015, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11478-1, ISBN 978-3-319-11477-4 (updated 2016)
* Bergman, George M. (2011), "Homomorphic images of pro-nilpotent algebras", Illinois Journal of Mathematics, 55 (3): 719–748, arXiv:0912.0020, doi:10.1215/ijm/1369841782
* Bergman, George M. (2006), "Generating infinite symmetric groups", Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, 38 (3): 429–440, arXiv:math/0401304, doi:10.1112/S0024609305018308, S2CID 1892679
* (with Adam O. Hausknecht) Co-groups and co-rings in categories of associative rings, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 45, American Mathematical Society Providence, RI, 1996, ISBN 0-8218-0495-2
* Bergman, George M. (1983), "Embedding rings in completed graded rings 4. Commutative algebras", Journal of Algebra, 84 (1): 62–106, doi:10.1016/0021-8693(83)90068-6
* Bergman, George M. (1978), "The diamond lemma for ring theory", Advances in Mathematics, 29 (2): 178–218, doi:10.1016/0001-8708(78)90010-5
* Bergman, George (1976), "Rational relations and rational identities in division rings. II", Journal of Algebra, 43 (1): 267–297, doi:10.1016/0021-8693(76)90160-5
* Bergman, George M. (1974), "Coproducts and some universal ring constructions", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 200: 33–88, doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1974-0357503-7
# Importation Act 1463

The Importation Act 1463 (3 Edw. 4. c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of Edward IV.
Merchants of the Hanseatic League resident in England were importing a large amount of corn. Parliament therefore passed the Importation Act to prohibit the importation of corn when the price of wheat at the port at which it was purchased did not exceed 6s. 8d. per quarter. This was done to relieve the condition of labourers and to raise the price of English-grown corn.
# Geno DeNobile

Geno DeNobile (March 6, 1933 – May 5, 1995) was a Grey Cup champion Canadian football player, playing from 1956 to 1964 with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
Born in Hamilton, he came up through the ranks with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats Junior B team. He was an unsung hero of the great Tiger-Cat teams. Though he was never an all-star during his 9-year career, he played in seven Grey Cup games, winning two of them in 1957 and 1963.
He died on May 5, 1995.
# Sam Kressen

Sam Kressen (October 5, 1918 - December 27, 1991) was an American actor known for his portrayal of Benjamin Franklin.

## Early years

Kressen was a native of Philadelphia. During his years at that city's Central High School, he took classes in debate, oratory, and public speaking. After graduation, he acted with the Neighborhood Players, which later became the Society Hill Playhouse. He also was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Kressen began portraying Ben Franklin in 1956, taking on the role for a variety of events. His association with Franklin became more widely known when he played the character in the national company's production of the musical 1776 in 1970 and 1971, and he continued playing that part in the Independence Mall Theatre's production of 1776 in 1976. In 1988, Krassen performed in a production of 1776 for the 600th time as the play continued at Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey.
Kressen also acted on Broadway, portraying Mr. Korngold in Golden Rainbow (1968), and in touring companies of Funny Girl, Luther, Mame, and The Andersonville Trial. Additionally, he performed in regional theaters, including the Camden County Music Fair and the Storrowton Music Fair.
Off stage, Kressen conducted tours of Philadelphia, designed stationery and other items for theatrical companies and taught actors. Before he became an actor, he sold jewels for a diamond company in Philadelphia.
In 1975, Kressen (in his Franklin persona) was featured on posters and souvenir cards produced by a publishing company in Philadelphia.
# Ricoh WG-20

The Ricoh WG-20 is a digital compact camera announced by Ricoh on February 5, 2014. It replaces the Pentax WG-10 and is rated as "waterproof to 33 feet, shockproof from drops of up to five feet, coldproof to 14 degrees Fahrenheit and crushproof, withstanding up to 220 foot-pounds of force" by its manufacturer.
# Dundas, Wisconsin

Dundas is an unincorporated community located in the town of Woodville, Calumet County, Wisconsin, United States.

## History

A post office called Dundas was first established in 1846. The community was supposedly named by an early settler who had returned from the island of Dundas off the east coast of Africa. The community may also have been named by the first postmaster, David H. Halsted, for William H. Dundas who was the chief clerk of the Post Office Department at the time.

## Notable people

* Walter F. Truettner (1881-1967), Michigan Senate member, born in Dundas
* Joseph Wolfinger, Wisconsin State Representative, businessman, and inventor, lived in Dundas.
# Acacia inophloia

Acacia inophloia, commonly known as fibre-barked wattle, is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to Western Australia.

## Description

The shrub or tree has tough fibrous bark and typically grows to a height of 1 to 4 metres (3 to 13 ft). The bark is shaggy and stringy on the trunk with minni ritchi style bark of the outer branches. When new shoots form they are viscid and a bright yellow-green colour. The ascending greyish green phyllodes are filiform and gently curved with a length of 6 to 15 centimetres (2 to 6 in) and a diameter of 0.6 to 0.8 millimetres (0.024 to 0.031 in). It blooms from August to October producing yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences are arranged with one per axil. The flower heads have an obloid to cylindrical shape containing 50 to 76 flowers and are 8 to 20 mm (0.31 to 0.79 in) in length with a diameter of 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in). Following flowering linear to slightly curved seed pods form that are up to 8 cm (3 in) in length and have a width of 2.5 to 4 mm (0.098 to 0.157 in) containing glossy mottled brown seed with a broadly elliptic or oblong shape and a length of around 23.5 mm (0.925 in).

## Distribution

It is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields regions of Western Australia where it grows in gravelly, sandy and loamy granitic soils. The bulk of the population is found between Quairading and Kulin and is a part of shrubland communities.
# Auburn, Victoria

Auburn is an unbounded neighbourhood of the suburb of Hawthorn, Melbourne, Australia, in the state of Victoria.
The area is renowned for its commercial Victorian architecture, including the "Auburn Hotel" (formerly the "Geebung Polo Club"), a giant 3-storey coffee palace in the Second Empire style built in 1888, part of a well-preserved streetscape on Auburn Road. Auburn Post Office opened on 10 April 1893.
The area is serviced by Auburn railway station, with the Alamein, Belgrave and Lilydale lines running through it.
# Lai Chi Kok Central (constituency)

Lai Chi Kok Central (Chinese: 荔枝角中) is one of the 25 constituencies in the Sham Shui Po District of Hong Kong which was created in 2015.
The constituency loosely covers Liberté, The Pacifica and Banyan Garden in Lai Chi Kok with the estimated population of 18,975.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2015 | Ramon Yuen Hoi-man | Democratic |

## Election results
### 2010s

Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2015: Lai Chi Kok Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Ramon Yuen Hoi-man | 4,503 | 63.54 | +12.14 |
| | BPA | Bruce Li Ki-fung | 2,584 | 36.46 | −12.14 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,919 | 27.08 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,128 | 81.90 | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
Sham Shui Po District Council Election, 2015: Lai Chi Kok Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Ramon Yuen Hoi-man | 2,353 | 51.4 | |
| | BPA (KWND) | Bruce Li Ki-fung | 2,229 | 48.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 124 | 2.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,628 | 65.3 | |
| | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) | Democratic win (new seat) |
# George Forbes, Viscount Forbes

George John Forbes, Viscount Forbes (3 May 1785–14 November 1836) was an Irish aristocrat who represented County Longford in the House of Commons from 1806 to 1832, and 1833 to his death in 1836.

## Early life

Forbes was the eldest son of George Forbes, 6th Earl of Granard, and Lady Selina Rawdon, the daughter of John Rawdon, 1st Earl of Moira.

## Military career

Forbes held a series of Army commissions, though he does not seem to have seen active service. He was notionally commissioned in the 108th Regiment of Foot, a regiment newly raised by his father, at the age of nine in 1794, then as a captain in the 74th Foot the following year. He was promoted to brevet major in 1805, a half-pay lieutenant colonel in 1812, a brevet colonel in 1815, and finally a major-general in 1825. He was also the colonel-commandant of the Royal Longford Militia from 1824 until his death in 1836.

## Political career

He entered politics in the 1806 general election, when he was elected unopposed for County Longford, in support of the Whig government. He remained a supporter of the Whigs in opposition. In 1811 he was appointed aide-de-camp to the prince-regent, but offered his resignation in 1812 in the belief that he could not hold the post while opposing the government. He was persuaded to retract but from this point voted with the government more frequently, though he remained a strong supporter of Catholic emancipation, and was recorded as a government supporter by the time of the 1818 general election. He continued to support the Liverpool government for some years, but distanced himself from them in 1822 after his request for his father to be made a marquess was declined.
During the 1820s, he continued actively to support Catholic relief, but distanced himself from figures such as Daniel O'Connell. In the 1830s, he voted against the English reform bills, and stood as an anti-reform Tory in the 1831 general election. The following year, he was a founder of the conservative Carlton Club, and in the 1832 general election was defeated in Longford for the first time in his career. After an election petition overturned the result he was reinstated in 1833, and re-elected in 1835.

## Personal life

In October 1832, Forbes married Frances Mary Territt. They had two sons: George-Arthur (born 1833) and his younger brother (born 1836).

## Illness and death

By late 1835, his health was failing. Forbes suffered a seizure and was held to be "of unsound mind" by a commission of lunacy. He died on 14 November 1836. The following year, his eldest son George succeeded to the family title as Earl of Granard.
# Importation Act 1455

The Importation Act 1455 (33 Hen. 6. c. 5) was an act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of Henry VI.
In 1455, London silkwomen complained that the Lombards were importing "ribbands and chains, falsely and deceitfully wrought, all manner girdles and other things concerning the said mistery and occupation, in no manner wise bringing in any good silk unwrought as they were wont to bring heretofore". Parliament therefore passed the Importation Act 1455 prohibiting the importation of these goods, with punishments of forfeiture and considerable fines.
# Gay Blackstone

Gay Blackstone (born March 27, 1952) is an American television and stage producer, director, consultant, lecturer and author. She was president of the Academy of Magical Arts and was named one of "2007 Hollywood's Women of Distinction" by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. She is also the international ambassador of the International Brotherhood of Magicians. Blackstone was the executive producer for the 2013 revival of the television show Masters of Illusion.
The second wife of Harry Blackstone Jr., she was married to him for 23 years.
# Operation Kurukuru

Operation Kurukuru is an annual joint exercise of Pacific Islands Forum nations, intended to combat illegal fishing. The first exercise took place in 2005.
The nations of the Pacific Forum run a Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA). The FFA uses the resources of its member countries to run a Regional Fisheries Surveillance Centre (RFSC).

## Operation Kurukuru 2014

114 fishing vessels were boarded, and inspected, during Operation Kurukuru 2014.

## Operation Kurukuru 2017

Semi Koroilvesau, the Minister for Fisheries for Fiji, addressed recruits at Fiji's military's training centre at Vatuwaqa on 19 June 2017, reminding them of the importance in enforcing Fiji's Exclusive Economic Zone, and the importance of its participation in the annual Operation Kurukuru exercises.
# Salkımsu, Bayburt

Salkımsu is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 113 (2021).
# Ricoh WG-4

The Ricoh WG-4 is a digital compact camera announced by Ricoh on February 5, 2014, successor to the Pentax WG-3. It is advertised as water-proof to 14m, shock-proof to drops from up to a 2m height, crush-proof to 220 pounds of force and freeze-proof to -10 degrees Celsius.
# Dundas, Virginia

Dundas is an unincorporated community in Lunenburg County, Virginia, United States. Dundas is located on Virginia State Route 137 in eastern Lunenburg County, 6.6 miles (10.6 km) east-southeast of Kenbridge. Dundas has a post office with ZIP code 23938, which opened on February 20, 1908. The Dundas Ruritan Club claims to make the best sheep stew in the world, cooking it twice a year in large batches to raise money for Ruritan community-service projects.
# Acholia

Acholia or hypocholia is pallor of the feces, which lack their normal brown colour, as a result of impaired bile secretion into the bowel. Acholia is a sign pointing to reduced or lacking flow of conjugated bilirubin into the bowel, as a result of a problem in the liver itself or in the biliary tree.

## Etymology

Ancient Greek: a + chole (without bile).

## Cause

A condition in which little or no bile is secreted or the flow of bile into the digestive tract is obstructed. The acholia is a sign of many diseases, such as hepatitis. Acholia causes the color of feces to fade.
# Augusto Cardoso

Augusto Manuel Ferreira Cardoso Pereira (born December 13, 1972) is a Portuguese race walker. He set a personal best time of 3:55:14, by finishing sixteenth for the men's 50 km at the 2007 European Race Walking Cup in Royal Leamington Spa, England.
Cardoso represented Portugal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 50 km race walk, along with his teammate António Pereira. He successfully finished the race in fortieth place by twenty-eight seconds behind United States' Philip Dunn, with a time of 4:09:00.