OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1625 in music

The year 1625 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* Jacques Gaultier becomes a musician at the court of King Charles I of England.

## Publications

* Agostino Agazzari – Eucharisticum melos..., Op. 20 (Rome: Luca Antonio Soldi)
* Adriano Banchieri
** La sampogna musicale (The musical Syrinx) (Bologna: Girolamo Mascheroni)
** Il principiante fanciullo (The beginning child) for two voices, Op. 46 (Venice: Bartolomeo Magni for Gardano), a collection of musical exercises for young singers
* Manuel Cardoso – First book of masses for four, five, and six voices (Lisbon: Pedro Craesbeck)
* Melchior Franck
** Newes Musicalisches Opusculum for five voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel for Salomon Gruner), a collection of intradas
** Gratulatio Musica for six voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a wedding motet for the jurist Johann Bechstedt
** Geistliche Vermählung des Herrn Christi mit einer glaubigen Seel aus dem schönen Spruch Hoseæ 2 for six voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a wedding motet
* Carlo Milanuzzi – Second book of sacra cetra concertata con affetti ecclesiastici for two, three, four, and five voices with organ, Op. 13 (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti), also includes arias for bass solo
* Pietro Pace - The eleventh book of motets..., Op. 25 (Rome, Giovanni Battista Robletti), prepared posthumously by his son, Benedetto Pace
* Giovanni Picchi – Canzoni da sonar con ogni sorte d'istromenti for two, three, four, six, and eight voices with basso continuo (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
* Hieronymus Praetorius – Cantiones novae officiosae for five, six, seven, eight, ten, and fifteen voices, Op. 5 (Hamburg: Michael Hering)

## Classical music

* Alessandro Grandi – O quam tu pulchra es, a concertato motet

## Opera

* Francesca Caccini – La liberazione di Ruggiero

## Births

* December 24 – Johann Rudolph Ahle, organist and composer (d. 1673)

## Deaths

* January 7 – Ruggiero Giovannelli, Italian composer (born c.1560)
* June 5 – Orlando Gibbons, composer (born 1583)
* July 5 – Cornelis Verdonck, composer (born 1563)
* October 1 – Hendrik Speuy, organist and composer (born c.1575)
* November 3 – Adam Gumpelzhaimer, composer and music theorist (born 1559)
* date unknown – Muthu Thandavar, Carnatic composer (born 1525)
* probable – Paul Peuerl, organist, organ builder and composer (born 1570)
# 1700s in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during the 1700s in South Africa.

## Events
### 1700

* An ordinance is proclaimed by the Cape Colony’s administration, restricting the importation of Asian slaves

### 1702

* 3 April—The Merenstejin, a Dutch merchant ship, sinks off Jutten Island on the west coast of the Cape Colony

### 1706

* 28 February—Adam Tas, a community leader in the Cape Colony, is jailed for drafting a petition accusing local VOC officials of corruption and money laundering

### 1707

* 17 January—Rev. E.F. Le Bourg, a parson of whom Batavia was glad to be rid, arrives in Cape Town. He enters politics and stirs up trouble
* 3 June—Johan Cornelis d'Ableing is appointed acting Governor of the Cape Colony

### 1708

* 17 January—The Cape Council of Policy resolves to deport Rev. E.F. Le Bourg
* 1 February—Louis van Assenburgh is appointed Governor of the Cape

## Births

* 1700—Hendrik Swellengrebel, later governor of the Dutch Cape Colony, is born in Cape Town on 20 September
# 1691 in France

Events from the year 1691 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIV

## Events

* 18 September – Battle of Leuze

## Births
### Full date missing

* Gaston-Laurent Coeurdoux, Jesuit missionary (died 1779)
* Charles d'Orléans de Rothelin, clergyman (died 1744)
* Joseph-Charles Roettiers, engraver and medalist (died 1779)
* François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault, botanist, zoologist and painter (died 1778)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Jean Petitot, painter (born 1607)
* Jean-Jacques Renouard de Villayer, member of the Conseil d'État (born 1607)
# Nasinu Rewa (Open Constituency, Fiji)

Nasinu Rewa Open is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 25 open constituencies that were elected by universal suffrage (the remaining 46 seats, called communal constituencies, were allocated by ethnicity). Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. It was located to the north of Suva.
The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

## Election results

In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).

### 1999

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| John Ali | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 6,185 | 43.07 | 8,277 | 50.68 |
| Harnam Singh Golian | National Federation Party (NFP) | 3,920 | 27.30 | 3,970 | 27.65 |
| Apenai Turaganikeli | Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party (NVTLP) | 1,785 | 12.43 | 1,825 | 12.71 |
| Peniasi Silatolu | Christian Democratic Alliance (VLV) | 1,178 | 8.20 | 1,287 | 8.96 |
| Tiko Liesa Via | Fijian Association Party (FAP) | 1,161 | 8.09 | ... | ... |
| Atunaisa Druavesi | Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT) | 131 | 0.91 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 14,359 | 100.00 | 14,359 | 100.00 |

### 2001

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Peniasi Silatolu | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 3,398 | 26.11 | 6,652 | 51.11 |
| John Ali | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 5,900 | 45.34 | 6,362 | 48.89 |
| Navitalai Ratukalou | Conservative Alliance (CAMV) | 1,750 | 13.45 | ... | ... |
| Mohammed Sadiq Hussain | National Federation Party (NFP) | 1,132 | 8.70 | ... | ... |
| Jeremaia Koroijiuta | New Labour Unity Party (NLUP) | 484 | 3.72 | ... | ... |
| Sheela Bajpai | Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT) | 313 | 2.41 | ... | ... |
| Anil Kumar Sharma | Fijian Association Party (FAP) | 37 | 0.28 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 13,014 | 100.00 | 13,014 | 100.00 |

### 2006

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Azim Hussein | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 8,611 | 48.87 | 9,436 | 53.56 |
| John Ali | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 5,188 | 29.45 | 8,179 | 46.44 |
| Pita Tagicakiverata | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 1,664 | 9.44 | ... | ... |
| Mohammed Sadiq Hussain | National Federation Party (NFP) | 1,132 | 6.42 | ... | ... |
| Seru Serevi | Independent | 845 | 4.80 | ... | ... |
| Indar Deo | National Alliance Party (NAPF) | 748 | 4.25 | ... | ... |
| Priscilla Singh | National Federation Party (NFP) | 563 | 3.20 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 17,619 | 100.00 | 17,619 | 100.00 |

## Sources

* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts
# Nasinu Urban (Fijian Communal Constituency)

Nasinu Urban Fijian Communal is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 23 communal constituencies reserved for indigenous Fijians. Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. (Of the remaining 48 seats, 23 were reserved for other ethnic communities and 25, called Open Constituencies, were elected by universal suffrage). The electorate covered Nasinu Town.
The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.

## Election results

In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).
In the 2001 election, Emasi Qovu won with more than 50 percent of the primary vote; therefore, there was no redistribution of preferences.

### 1999

| Candidate | Political party | Votes (primary) | % | Votes (final) | % |
| Joji Uluinakauvadra | Fijian Association Party (FAP) | 2,356 | 25.90 | 4,587 | 50.43 |
| Apolosi Biuvakaloloma | Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei (SVT) | 3,027 | 33.28 | 4,509 | 49.57 |
| Inoke Luveni | Christian Democratic Alliance | 2,210 | 24.30 | ... | ... |
| Sikeli Naiova | Nationalist Vanua Tako Lavo Party (NVTLP) | 1,046 | 11.50 | ... | ... |
| Nimilote Fifita Jitoko | Party of the Truth (POTT) | 234 | 2.57 | ... | ... |
| Fereti Seru Dewa | Independent | 223 | 2.45 | ... | ... |
| Total | Total | 9,096 | 100.00 | 9,096 | 100.00 |

### 2001

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Emasi Qovu | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 5,475 | 65.73 |
| Suliasi Nacolai Raibevu | Conservative Alliance (CAMV) | 1,237 | 14.85 |
| Meli Tukisi Tikoicina | New Labour Unity Party (NLUP) | 605 | 7.26 |
| Iniasi Vodo Tuberi | Fijian Political Party]] (SVT) | 426 | 5.11 |
| Nimilote Fifita Jitoko | Party of the Truth (POTT) | 220 | 2.64 |
| Liesa Via Tiko | Independent | 138 | 1.66 |
| Joji Uluinakauvadra | Fijian Association Party (FAP) | 116 | 1.39 |
| Joeli Besetimoala | 113 | 1.36 | ... |
| Total | Total | 8,329 | 100.00 |

### 2006

| Candidate | Political party | Votes | % |
| Inoke Luveni | Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) | 10,631 | 84.91 |
| Vilikesa Ravia | Fiji Labour Party (FLP) | 800 | 6.39 |
| Emasi Qovu | Independent | 630 | 5.03 |
| Joji Uluinakauvadra | National Alliance Party (NAPF) | 459 | 3.67 |
| Total | Total | 12,520 | 100.00 |

## Sources

* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts
# Kiler (company)

Kiler is a Turkish group of companies whose flagship operation is a large supermarket chain.

## History

From 1984, members of the Kiler family opened a number of supermarkets in the Istanbul area, which in 1994 were incorporated as Kiler Supermarket Gıda Sanayi ve Tic. A.Ş. By 2004 the group had 33 stores in the Istanbul area and acquired chains of supermarkets in other parts of Turkey. By 2010 Kiler had 172 shops in 26 cities. Shops range from 600 to 2,500 m$^2$
The supermarkets are the central business interest of Kiler Holding, which consists of 22 companies with more than 5,000 employees, operating in the retail trade, real estate development, tourism and health sectors. Since 2000, the real estate interests of the group have been managed by a separate company, Kiler Gayrimenkul, and more recently for development of residential buildings and shopping centres. The flagship project of Kiler GYO is the Istanbul Sapphire skyscraper.
# ACPM

ACPM could mean
* American College of Preventive Medicine, a professional society for physicians
* ACPM Medical College, a medical school in India
* Alliance pour les chiffres de la presse et des médias, audience measurement organisation that certifies the circulation of newspapers and periodicals in France
* Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd, a British company later renamed Blue Circle Industries
# Clarence C. Moore

Clarence C. Moore (1904-January 24, 1979) was an engineer and minister at Radio Station HCJB (subsequently known as HCJB Global and now known as Reach Beyond) with primary transmitters in Quito, Ecuador.
He went on to found International Radio and Electronics Corporation (IREC) in Elkhart, Indiana which was renamed Crown International in the 1960s at the suggestion of his wife Ruby. Crown International manufactured electronic devices including power amplifiers. loudspeakers and tape recorders. The audio division was acquired by Harman International in March 2000.
Moore was an amateur radio operator with call signs of W9LZX and HC1JB. He developed and patented the cubical quad antenna, patented as US 2,537,191..
Moore also owned domestic radio stations WXAX and WCMR.
# Emlen

Emlen is a given name and a surname. Notable people called Emlen include:
* Douglas Emlen (born 1967), evolutionary biologist, Professor of Biology at the University of Montana
* Emlen Etting (1905–1993), American painter, sculptor, filmmaker, member of Philadelphia's elite Main Line Society
* Emlen Franklin (1827–1891), American politician
* Thomas Emlen Franklin (1810–1884), American lawyer from Pennsylvania
* George Emlen Hare (1808–1892), American Episcopal clergyman from Philadelphia
* Emlen T. Littell (1838–1891), American architect known for designing Gothic Revival style churches
* Emlen Roosevelt (1857–1930), prominent New York City banker
* George Emlen Roosevelt (1887–1963), banker, philanthropist, railroad financier
* Emlen Tunnell (1924–1975), American professional football player and coach
* C. Emlen Urban (1863–1939), Pennsylvania-based architect
# E160

E160 may refer to :
* An E number for carotenoids used as food coloring
* Huawei E160, a 3G modem stick
* Toyota Corolla (E160), a car
# Rappa Renshūchū

"Rappa Renshūchū" (ラッパ練習中) is the 4th single by Mayu Watanabe, released in Japan on July 10, 2013.

## Release

The single was released in five versions: Complete Limited Edition, Time Period Limited Edition, Limited Edition A, Limited Edition B, and Regular Edition. An illustration contest was held on the website pixiv for the Complete Limited Edition. It features the "Rogoku Yuenchi kara Mayuyu wo Sukue!!! in Tokyo Dome City Attractions". The other editions were done in collaboration with Oreskaband and was directed by Fantasista Utamaro.

## Bonus (all editions)

* Mayuyu Mystery-solving Game Card (10 types in total, one included at randon)
* Entry ticket for a premium lottery

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 3 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 5 |
# Jaso

Jaso or JASO may refer to:
* Jaso State, a princely state in British India
* Japanese Automotive Standards Organization (JASO), an organization that sets automotive standards in Japan
** JASO T904, a quality classification standard of four stroke motor oils - it contains JASO T904-MA, JASO T904-MA2 and JASO T904-MB; see Motor oil#JASO
** JASO M345, a quality classification standard of two stroke motor oils – it contains JASO FA, JASO FB, JASO FC and JASO FD
* Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford, an academic anthropology journal
* Jaso (자소), a letter part that makes up a block in Korean writing, in type design or IME automata

## People with the surname

* John Jaso, American former baseball player.
# Discula

Discula is a genus of small land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Geomitridae.

## Shell description

The shell of these snails is shaped rather like a discus, or a lens, with a sharp edge around the periphery of the whorls.

## Species

Species in the genus Discula include:
* Discula attrita
* Discula bulverii
* Discula calcigena
* Discula cheiranthicola
* Discula cockerelli
* Discula leacockiana
* Discula lyelliana
* Discula polymorpha
* Discula pulvinata
* Discula rotula
* Discula tabellata
* Discula tectiformis
* Discula tetrica
synonyms:
* Discula bicarinata is a synonym for Hystricella bicarinata (Sowerby, 1824)
* Discula echinulata is a synonym for Hystricella echinulata
* Discula oxytropis is a synonym for Wollastonaria oxytropis
* Discula testudinalis is a synonym for Testudodiscula testudinalis
* Discula turricula is a synonym for Hystricella turricula (R. T. Lowe, 1831)

## Note

The name Discula is ambiguous and also refers to a genus of fungi in the family Valsaceae to which belongs the plant pathogen dogwood anthracnose Discula destructiva.
# Empress Duan

Empress Duan is the name of:
* Empress Duan (An Lushan's wife), second wife of An Lushan, emperor of state of Yan in Tang Dynasty (756-757)
* Empress Duan (Huimin) (4th-century–400), empress of the Chinese/Xianbei state Later Yan (396-398)
* Empress Duan Jifei (4th-century–5th-century), empress of the Chinese/Xianbei state Southern Yan (398-405)
* Empress Duan Yuanfei (died 396), empress of the Chinese/Xianbei state Later Yan (388-396)
# Filoprotococcus

Filoprotococcus is a genus of green algae in the order Ulotrichales. It was once regarded as a synonym of Trichosarcina. However, it is now accepted as a genus in its own right, and Trichosarcina is considered taxonomically uncertain.
# Filosofia, ara!

Filosofia, ara! is a Catalan academic Journal of philosophy

## Description

Filosofia, ara! was founded in December 2015 in Catalonia. The Magazine is coordinated by Xavier Serra Besalú and Anna Sarsanedas Darnés, and draws inspiration from the publications Philosophie Magazine and Philosophy Now. It is published twice a year, and it aims primarily at high-school, university and post-university students, teachers, and other people interested in philosophy. The first issue was dedicated to the philosophers included in the syllabus of the History of Philosophy Exam of the Catalan University Entrance Exam in 2015 (Plato, René Descartes, John Locke, John Stuart Mill and Friedrich Nietzsche).
Each issue of the magazine includes a number of articles dedicated to a specific topic. It also includes other sections with general articles, reviews, documentation, translations, accounts of successful educational experiences, an area devoted to young authors (the student's balcony), and a back cover that illustrates the vitality of philosophy in Catalonia.
# Polyrhabda

Polyrhabda atriplicifolia is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae.it is the sole species in genus Polyrhabda. It is a subshrub endemic to Somalia, where it grows in deserts and dry shrublands.
# Polyquaternium-7

Polyquaternium-7 is an organic compound in the polyquaternium class of chemicals and used in the personal care industry. It is the copolymer of acrylamide and the quaternary ammonium salt diallyldimethylammonium chloride.
Its molecular formula is: (C$_8$H$_{16}$ClN)$_n$(C$_3$H$_5$NO)$_m$.

## Functions

Polyquaternium-7 is used for its antistatic and film forming properties.

## Usage

Polyquaternium 7 is the designation established with the original association, Cosmetics, Toiletries, and Fragrance Association (CTFA), now known as the Personal Care Products Council. There are an abundance of product names containing the same or a similar active ingredient for applications outside the cosmetics and personal care industry.
Polyquaternium-7 is applied in waste treatment for laundry, emulsion breaking, sludge dewatering and drainage and retention aid. It is a cationic polyelectrolyte.
Polyquaternium-7 is used as modifier, for example in shampoo, hair conditioner, hair spray, mousse, soap, gel, styling agent, shaving product, deodorant and antiperspirant. The DADMAC monomer is highly hydrophilic. Absorption of moisture from the air lends "conditioning" properties to the products that contain the copolymer such as shampoos, hair and skin conditioners and other personal care products including some bar soaps.

## Safety

According to its safety data sheet, it is not persistent, bioaccumulative, or toxic. Not a hazardous substance or mixture according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 or EC-directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC.

## Scientific studies

The influence of the synthetic cationic polymer polyquaternium-7 on the rheology and microstructure of creams was investigated.
Efficacy, mechanism and test methods of conditioning polymers in some shampoo formulations was investigated.
# Poker (film)

Poker is a 1951 Swedish drama film directed and co-written by Gösta Bernhard and starring Stig Järrel, Kenne Fant and Ingrid Backlin.

## Partial cast

* Stig Järrel as Mr. Alkeryd aka Spindeln
* Kenne Fant as Sven Bergström
* Ingrid Backlin as Mrs. Elsa Bergström
* Arne Källerud as 'Rövarn'
* Lars Ekborg as Pelle Axelsson
* Margaretha Löwler as Ingalill
* Björn Berglund as Wilkers
# Polymitarcyidae

Polymitarcyidae is a family of pale burrower mayflies in the order Ephemeroptera. There are about 10 genera and more than 90 described species in Polymitarcyidae.

## Genera

These 10 genera belong to the family Polymitarcyidae:
* Asthenopus Eaton, 1871
* Campsurus Eaton, 1871
* Ephoron Williamson, 1802 (white flies)
* Languidipes
* Povilla Navás, 1912
* Pristiplocia McCafferty, 1990
* Tortopsis Molineri, 2010
* Tortopus Needham & Murphy, 1924
* † Cretomitarcys Sinitshenkova, 2000
* † Palaeoanthus Kluge, 1994
# Natalia Bobrova

Natalia Bobrova (24 August 1978 – 2 April 2015) was an artistic gymnast from Russia. She won the bronze medal on floor exercise at the 1993 World Championships, the first women's world championship medal for independent Russia. She died of stomach cancer in Tel Aviv in April 2015.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
| 1993 | World Championships | | 19th | | | | 3rd |
| 1995 | World Championships | 4th | | | | | |
| Year | Competition Description | Location | Apparatus | Rank-Final | Score-Final | Rank-Qualifying | Score-Qualifying |
| 1995 | World Championships | Sabae | Team | 4 | 384.689 | | |
| 1995 | World Championships | Sabae | Vault | | | 29 | 18.787 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Sabae | Uneven Bars | | | 23 | 19.187 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Sabae | Balance Beam | | | 23 | 18.949 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Birmingham | All-Around | 19 | 36.974 | 14 | 37.936 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Birmingham | Vault | | | 72 | 9.162 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Birmingham | Uneven Bars | | | 15 | 9.487 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Birmingham | Balance Beam | | | 11 | 9.637 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Birmingham | Floor Exercise | 3 | 9.712 | 8 | 9.650 |
# Narpath

Narpath Yadav (better known as Narpath-Next Door Mind Reader) is an Indian mentalist. He's the mentalist to be named as one of the top 20 inspiring men in 2017.
Narpath did his BE in Mechanical engineering from Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai. He has worked as management consultant in a reputed company and quit his job at the age on 23 to become a street performer and then started performing on the streets in Bangalore, Karnataka.
Narpath's first mind-reading show was held at Rangasthala Auditorium at MG Road, Bengaluru.
Though Narpath has worked with many notable personalities but he came into the limelight in 2018 when he astonished Mahendra Singh Dhoni revealing his first crush to the entire world in an event in Jaipur.
# Narpavalakudi

Narpavalakudi is a village in the Aranthangirevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Narpavalakudi had a total population of 551 with 242 males and 309 females. Out of the total population 299 people were literate.