OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anne Kerr (politician)

Anne Patricia Kerr (née Bersey; 24 March 1925 – 29 July 1973) was a British Labour Party politician who was elected for two successive terms as a Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Born in Putney into a Methodist family, she spent most of her childhood in west London, attending St Paul's Girls School. She was evacuated to Budleigh Salterton in Devon, during the Second World War, and later joined the Women's Royal Naval Service. In 1944 she married James Doran Clark (subsequently TV and film scriptwriter James Doran) and in 1945 they had a son, Paddy. They were divorced in 1952.
Before entering politics she was an actress and television interviewer, using the name Anne Doran. She was elected in Putney at the 1958 London County Council election as Anne Clark, and held her seat until the council was abolished in 1965. She was an ardent opponent of capital punishment, a founder member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and was on the Committee of 100 set up by Bertrand Russell in 1960 to oppose nuclear weapons. She was married again in 1960 to fellow Labour politician Russell Kerr, who became MP for Feltham in 1966.

## Parliamentary career

She won the Rochester and Chatham seat at the 1964 general election, defeating the sitting Conservative MP Julian Critchley with a majority of 1,013 votes.
She defeated Critchley again at the 1966 general election, with an increased majority, but lost by over 5,000 votes at the 1970 election to Conservative Peggy Fenner.
Always passionately interested in human rights issues, Kerr was vocal in protesting against the executions of three black Rhodesians in 1968, the first since Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, placing a wreath of flowers outside the Rhodesian High Commission (Rhodesia House) in London on the day of the executions, on 6 March. She attended the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago when she was detained and manhandled by police. She and her husband were also two of three British MPs who accompanied Gerry Fitt MP for West Belfast on the Civil Rights march in Derry on 5 October 1968, which is generally regarded as the starting point for the Troubles in Northern Ireland.

## Post-Parliamentary career and opposition to the Common Market

She was a staunch opponent of Britain's entry into Europe's Common Market, and after her 1970 defeat, she was a founder of Women Against the Common Market. In April 1972, she joined Women Against the Common Market in an anti-Europe protest on a ferry to Calais. When French riot police boarded the ferry, Kerr reportedly had to be pulled away from them, shouting "Let's have your gas."

## Death

Kerr died at her home at Twickenham of acute alcoholic poisoning on 29 July 1973, aged 48. At the inquest into her death, Russell Kerr said that she had never really recovered from being beaten by police at Chicago five years earlier.
# Greg Mullins

Greg Mullins may refer to:
* Greg Mullins (baseball)
* Greg Mullins (firefighter)
# John E. Heymer

John Edward Heymer is a British former police officer and author who has written extensively on spontaneous human combustion (SHC).
Heymer was born in Bow, East London, in 1934 and went to South Wales at the age of 16 to become a coal miner. He returned to London two years later for National Service and spent three years in the Royal Fusiliers. He then returned to work as a miner but left after being injured during a roof fall. He joined the Monmouthshire Constabulary and spent a few years as a police constable on patrol, followed by a few years in the photography department at Police Headquarters in Croesyceiliog. He then became a Scenes of Crimes Officer and Crime Prevention Officer.
Heymer describes himself as an autodidact, with a lifelong passion for knowledge, and has written that he is not afraid to pursue this into areas where other people might fear ridicule or contempt.
He was a gradual convert to belief in SHC, mainly as a result of his attendance as scene of crime officer at the apparent death by SHC of an elderly man in Ebbw Vale (Henry Thomas).
Heymer believes that SHC is not a supernatural phenomenon, but a rare natural phenomenon that has not yet been examined sufficiently (mainly due to the difficulty presented by the results of SHC).
He has published articles about SHC in New Scientist and Fortean Times, and has appeared on the BBC television programmes Newsnight and QED ("The Burning Question").
In 1996, he published a book entitled The Entrancing Flame, which was about his personal experience of dealing with the results of SHC and attempted to analyse the phenomenon.
# Lilla

Lilla is a female given name, derived from Elizabeth.

## Given name

* Lilla Barzó - a Hungarian tennis player
* Lilla Bodor - a Hungarian painter
* Lilla Brignone - an Italian film and theater actress
* Lilla Cabot Perry - an American artist
* Lilla Crawford - an American actress
* Lilla Hansen - a Norwegian architect
* Lilla Maldura - an Italian artist
* Lilla Nagy- a Hungarian footballer
* Lilla Sipos - a Hungarian footballer
* Lilla Vincze - a Hungarian singer
* Lilla Watson - an indigenous Australian artist
* Lilla Zuckerman - an American television writer

## Surname

* Mark Lilla - an American political scientist.

## Nickname

* Iris Mary 'Lilla' Birtwistle, an English lyric poet and gallery owner
# Alexis Victoria Yeb

Alexis Victoria Yeb (born 12 October 1972) is a politician and businessman from the Dominican Republic.

## Early life and family

Victoria Yeb was born into the Victoria family, a political dynasty of the Dominican Republic of French origin. His parents are Dulce Yeb Raposo, of Lebanese and Portuguese ancestry, and José Victoria José, former congressman of the Dominican Republic of French and Lebanese descent. His parents are siblings of Lourdes Yeb Raposo and Arístides Victoria José (former congressman and ex Vice Minister of Labor of the Dominican Republic), respectively, the both of them parents of his predecessor Arístides Victoria Yeb, consequently, Alexis and Arístides are double cousins.
He was born on October 12, 1972, in the city of Nagua, María Trinidad Sánchez province. At the age of 17, he attended the Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, where he graduated with a degree in Business Administration.
In 2001, he married businesswoman Xiomara Ortiz. With Xiomara, he had a daughter: Alexia Marie. Later, he married Maribel Gómez, with whom he has two children: María Alejandra and Alexis Karim.

## Political career

In 2010, he joined the Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD). He participated in the founding of the Partido Revolucionario Mayoritario, currently the Partido Revolucionario Moderno.
Victoria Yeb was elected Senator for the Province of María Trinidad Sánchez in 2020.
# Pi1 Doradus

Pi$^1$ Doradus, Latinized from π$^1$ Doradus, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Dorado near the southwestern border with Mensa. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.54. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 660 light-years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 15.7 km/s. At its current distance, Pi$^1$ Doradus' brightness is diminished by 0.24 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.83.
Pi$^1$ Doradus has a stellar classification of K5 III, indicating that it is an evolved K-type giant star. It has 1.67 times the mass of the Sun but at the age of 2.67 billion years, it has expanded to 56.5 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 530 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature 4,019 K Gaia DR3 stellar evolution models give a larger radius of 63.2 R$_☉$ and a higher luminosity of 938 L$_☉$. Pi$^1$ Doradus is metal enriched with an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = +0.10 or 126% that of the Sun's. Like many giant stars it spins slowly—having a projected rotational velocity of 1.8 km/s.
# Botunja, Kreševo

Botunja is a village in the municipality of Kreševo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 109, all Bosniaks.
# Gornja Brda

Gornja Brda is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 63 in 1991.
# Anne Rasmussen (educator)

Anne K. Rasmussen (born 1959) is an American educator and ethnomusicologist. Much of her research focuses on Arab music in the US and Islamic ritual and performance. She has been the director of the William & Mary Middle Eastern Music Ensemble since 1994. Rasmussen was named the William M. and Annie B. Bickers Professor of Middle Eastern Studies in 2014.

## Education

Rasmussen received her B.A. from Northwestern University, her M.A. from the University of Denver, and her Ph.D. in ethnomusicology from the University of California, Los Angeles. She studied with A. J. Racy, Timothy Rice, Nazir Jairazbhoy, Gerard Behague, and Scott Marcus.

## Career

Rasmussen has written articles appearing in many journals, including Ethnomusicology, Asian Music, Popular Music, American Music, The World of Music, The Garland Encyclopaedia of World Music, and the Harvard Dictionary of Music. She produced four CD recordings documenting immigrant and community music in the United States. She is a former Fulbright senior scholar and served as the First Vice President of the Society for Ethnomusicology.
Rasmussen has been teaching courses in ethnomusicology at The College of William & Mary since 1993, where she also directs with Middle Eastern Music Ensemble.
Rasmussen accompanied Indonesian Qur'an reciter Maria Ulfah during the latter's 1999 tour of the United States under the auspices of the Middle East Studies Association of North America. In 2010 and 2011, she was hosted by the government of Oman and the Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center for her musicology research there.

## Awards

In 2002, Rasmussen won the Jaap Kunst Prize for her work "The Qur'an in Indonesian Daily Life: The Public Project of Musical Oratory" from the Society for Ethnomusicology. This award is given to the best article published annually in the field of ethnomusicology. The purpose of this prize is "[t]o recognize the most significant article in ethnomusicology written by a member of the Society for Ethnomusicology and published within the previous year (whether in the journal Ethnomusicology or in another journal or edited collection)."
In 2011, her book Women, the Recited Qur’an, and Islamic Music in Indonesia received the Alan Merriam Prize Honorable Mention. She received the Phi Beta Kappa Award for Excellence in Teaching.
# Great arteries

The great arteries are the primary arteries that carry blood away from the heart, which include:
* Pulmonary artery: the vessel that carries oxygen-depleted blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.
* Aorta: the blood vessel through which oxygenated blood from the left ventricle enters the systemic circulation.

## Development

The great arteries originate from the aortic arches during embryonic development. The aortic arches start as five pairs of symmetrical vessels connecting the heart with the dorsal aorta but then undergo a significant remodelling, in which some of these vessels regress (aortic arches 1 and 2), the 3rd pair of arches contribute to form the common carotids, the right 4th will contribute to the base and central part of the right subclavian artery, while the left 4th will form the central portion of the aortic arch.
The 5th pair of vessels only form in some cases without any known contribution to the final structure of the great arteries.
The right 6th almost completely regresses with only the proximal part contributing to the base of the pulmonary arteries, while the left 6th forms the ductus arteriosus, which disappears after birth.

## Defects in the Great Arteries

Abnormalities in the development of the great arteries during embryonic development may lead to congenital cardiovascular defects, such as:
* Interrupted Aortic Arch
* Abnormal Right Subclavian Artery
* Transposition of the great arteries
Some of these defects can be asymptomatic and cause no complications in patients, with others being more severe and require immediate surgery right after birth.
# Like Dreamers Do

"Like Dreamers Do" is a song written by Paul McCartney in 1959 and is one of the earliest written songs credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was most notably performed by the Beatles at their unsuccessful 1 January 1962 audition for Decca Records. That performance, which took place before Ringo Starr joined the band and featured Pete Best on drums, was recorded by Decca and was finally released on the Beatles' Anthology 1 in 1995.
The Beatles' Decca rendition of "Like Dreamers Do" was received favourably by employees at EMI's publishing arm, Ardmore & Beechwood, in February 1962. Based on that tape, Ardmore & Beechwood became interested in publishing recordings of Lennon–McCartney songs and played a pivotal role in securing the Beatles a recording contract with EMI several months later.
In 1964, the track was recorded by Decca Records band the Applejacks and released as the group's second single, reaching No. 20 on the UK Singles Chart. The Applejacks worked with Mike Leander from Decca as the musical director.
Bas Muys covered "Like Dreamers Do" on his 1989 album Secret Songs: Lennon & McCartney, in a similar style to The Beatles' original performance. Australian Beatles tribute band The Beatnix also covered it for their 1998 release It's Four You.
Seattle band Apple Jam covered this song on their 2009 album, Off the Beatle Track, in the style of "This Boy".

## Beatles version personnel

* Paul McCartney – vocals, bass guitar
* John Lennon – guitar
* George Harrison – guitar
* Pete Best – drums
# Sanjaya Ranaweera

Sanjaya Ranaweera can refer to:
* Sanjaya Ranaweera (cricketer, born 1981), a Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sanjaya Ranaweera (cricketer, born 1986), a Sri Lankan cricketer
# Alfredo Marañon

Alfredo Galicia Marañon Jr. (21 December 1935 – 1 October 2020) was a Filipino politician from Sagay City who served as Governor of Negros Occidental.

## Personal life

Marañon, also known as "Freddie" by his peers, was the third child of the late Alfredo Espinosa Marañon Sr. of Mandurriao, Iloilo and the late Salvacion Galicia Marañon of Sagay City. He was the brother of former Governor Joseph G. Maranon. His wife is Marilyn Andres Dalisay-Marañon of Looc, Romblon. His son is politician Alfredo "Thirdy" D. Marañon III. He was a farmer, civil engineer and aquaculturist by profession.
Marañon attained his Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering degree at De La Salle University, Manila. He attended the University of Negros Occidental-Recoletos in Bacolod and Sagay Elementary School for his secondary and elementary education.
Marañon died of cardiac health problems in a hospital in Bacolod on October 1, 2020, aged 84.

## Political career

Marañon started his political career in 1964, when he became municipal councillor in Sagay. He later served as vice mayor and eventually mayor of Sagay, a post held previously by his older brother, the late Gov. Joseph G. Marañon. He assumed office as Governor of Negros Occidental on June 30, 2010, implementing the Negros First! strategic development plan for the province. Negros First! seeks to optimize the potentials of Negros Occidental as an agricultural province to ensure food sufficiency and agricultural productivity as well as generate livelihood for the poor and marginalized. His term in office ended in 2019.
# Falkenberg (surname)

Falkenberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Falkenberg (born 1996), Faroese politician
* Carl Frederick Falkenberg, Canadian First World War flying ace
* Christopher Falkenberg, former Special Agent of the United States Secret Service
* Bob Falkenberg, retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman
* Cy Falkenberg, former American pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Dietmar Falkenberg, East German bobsledder
* Eckhard D. Falkenberg, German computer scientist
* Hendrick Jacobs Falkenberg, early American settler along the Delaware River
* Johan Falkenberg, Norwegian olympic fencer
* Johannes Falkenberg, Norwegian social anthropologist
* Kenneth Falkenberg, Danish football goalkeeper
* Kim Falkenberg, German footballer
* Lisa Falkenberg, American journalist
* Lise Lyng Falkenberg, Danish writer
* Louise Falkenberg, Swedish philanthropist
* Maria Falkenberg, Swedish biochemist
* Otto Falkenberg, Norwegian sailor
* Paul Falkenberg, German botanist
# Bonifacio Edu

Bonifacio Edu Ndong (born 3 June 1969) is a former Equatoguinean sprinter who competed in the men's 100m competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He recorded an 11.87, not enough to qualify for the next round past the heats. He also ran for the Equatoguinean 4 × 100 m relay team, which finished 5th in its heat with a time of 45.63.
# Gornja Bodežišta

Gornja Bodežišta (Serbian Cyrillic: Горња Бодежишта) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ansonia torrentis

Ansonia torrentis, also known as the Gunung Mulu stream toad and torrent slender toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Mount Mulu in Sarawak, Borneo (Malaysia). The specific name torrentis refers to the habitat at its type locality, a stream running down a steep mountainside.

## Description

Adult males measure 31–33 mm (1.2–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is slender. The snout is truncate from above but obliquely projecting when viewed from the side. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers are sender and bear small terminal discs. The toe tips are swollen. No webbing is present. The dorsum is covered with numerous rounded tubercles. Dorsal colouration is blackish. There are obscure brown markings. The flanks have yellowish to pale brown marbling. The limbs have narrow cross-bars.

## Habitat and conservation

Ansonia torrentis is known from beside a small, clear, mountain stream with a steep gradient at about 1,800 m (5,900 ft) above sea level. Males were mostly calling from low vegetation on rock faces bordering a stream section with steep water chutes and small rock pools. The tadpoles presumably develop in this same stream habitat.
The known distribution of this species is within the Gunung Mulu National Park. It is believed to be reasonably abundant there. Although the range is limited, the habitat is well-protected and not threatened at present.
# Greylingstad

Greylingstad (Afrikaans for Greyling City), officially Nthorwane, is a small farming town west of Standerton in Mpumalanga, South Africa.

## History
### Early 20th century

The town was founded in 1909 by the Dutch Reformed Church and was named after PJ Greyling, stepson of Piet Retief. A new town was laid out 5 km away in 1913 on the farm Willemsdal owned by Willem Bezuidenhout. In 1914 its name became Greylingstad and everyone moved to the new location.
During the Boer War the Scottish Rifles built a number of small forts overlooking the town and the farms beyond the hills. The Scottish Rifles laid out the initials "SR" on the hill overlooking the town, and it was always clearly visible from the main street of Greylingstad.

### Late 20th century

In the 1950s and 1960s the town had a flourishing farming community.
A major change came about in 1962 when ESCOM (now called ESKOM) erected a 88kV substation and the town, which had about 300 residents at the time, was connected to the main electricity grid.
When the main road between Johannesburg and Durban was upgraded in the 1960s, a bypass was built around Greylingstad which hurt the small businesses in town.

### Present

The farming community is still big and growing and the town not booming, but constantly doing business.
# Paul Fillunger

Paul Fillunger (June 25, 1883 in Vienna – March 7, 1937 in Vienna) was an Austrian geotechnical engineer.
Raised in a family of engineers, he studied at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna and took a position in the state-owned railway company in 1906. In 1908 he completed a PhD and then went to teach mathematics, machine industry and then mechanics at the University of Vienna.
Fillunger pioneered the study of saturated ground and was made famous by an article published in 1913.
He discovered the difference in behaviors of the effective and general stresses in samples of ground, opening the way for further research. He is considered to be a pioneer of the theory of liquid-saturated porous solids.
Fillunger's theories put him in heated conflict with Karl von Terzaghi, who is often referred to as "father of soil mechanics", whom Fillunger was accused of slandering. The University blamed Fillunger, who then committed suicide by opening the gas jets in the bathroom with his wife.
# Alfred Gibson

Alfred Gibson (c. 1851 – 1874) was an Australian explorer who is believed to have died in an 1874 expedition organised by Ernest Giles, which sought to cross the deserts of Western Australia from east to west. Gibson departed from his companions on 22 April 1874 and was never seen again. The Gibson Desert into which he disappeared, was named after him by his fellow explorer.
Giles wrote:
   "Here a short young man accosted me, and asked me if I did not remember him, saying at the same time that he was 'Alf'. I fancied I knew his face, but thought it was at the Peake that I had seen him, but he said "Oh no, don't you remember Alf with Bagot's sheep at the north-west bend of the Murray? My name's Alf Gibson, and I want to go out with you." I said, "Well, can you shoe? Can you ride? Can you starve? Can you go without water? And how would you like to be speared by the blacks outside?" He said he could do everything I had mentioned, and he wasn't afraid of the blacks. He was not a man I would have picked out of a mob, but men were scarce, and as he seemed so anxious to come, and as I wanted somebody, I agreed to take him."
Gibson disappeared when he left Ernest Giles with a compass and his horse, going back to fetch some water for himself, the mare and Giles, leaving Giles walking. Gibson is thought to have lost his way, and was considered dead as he did not return.
# Pierre Coustillas

Pierre Coustillas (11 July 1930 – 11 August 2018) was a French literary scholar and emeritus professor of English at the University of Lille. He was a specialist in the work of George Gissing.

## Selected publications

* Gissing's writings on Dickens : a bio-bibliographical survey. Enitharmon Press, London, 1971.
* The rediscovery of George Gissing. London, 1971. (With John Spiers)
* London and the life of literature in late Victorian England: The diary of George Gissing, novelist. Harvester Press, 1978. ISBN 0855277491
* George Gissing: the definitive bibliography. Rivendale Press, High Wycomb, England, 2005. ISBN 1904201024
* The heroic life of George Gissing. Pickering & Chatto, London, 2011-2012. (3 volumes)
* George Gissing: The critical heritage. Routledge, London, 2013. (Joint editor with Colin Partridge) ISBN 9780415869638
# Botiz (disambiguation)

Botiz may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Botiz, a commune in Satu Mare County
* Botiz (Lăpuș), a river in Maramureș County, tributary of the Lăpuș
* Botiza, a river in Maramureș County, tributary of the Vaser
* Botiza (river), a river in Maramureș County, tributary of the Iza