OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John H. Waterhouse

John H. Waterhouse (1870-1948) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 7th Mayor of North Adams, Massachusetts.

## Mayoral Elections
### 1908 Election

Waterhouse was elected Mayor of North Adams in the election held on December 15, 1908.

### 1909 Election

Waterhouse was reelected in December 1909. In 1909 he defeated the Democratic party candidate, John H. Riley, by a majority of 262 votes. The vote totals were 1648 for Waterhouse, and 1386 for Riley.

## Business career

Waterhouse began his career in the wool industry working at a wool mill in Lawrence, Massachusetts. Waterhouse was, with Theodore Howard, a member of the manufacturing firm of Waterhouse and Howard which, in 1905 leased the Eagle Mill in North Adams and operated it as a wollen mill. Waterhouse was the operator of Blackinton Woolen Mill in North Adams from 1910 to its liquidation in 1939.
# John Horewode (MP for Chipping Wycombe)

John Horewode (fl. 1421) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Chipping Wycombe in December 1421.
# John Hutcheson

John Hutcheson (1853–1940) was a Member of Parliament in New Zealand, for the Liberal Party.

## Biography
### Early life

A native of Dumbarton, Scotland, where he was born in 1855, he was educated at the Dumbarton Academy, where he gained a South Kensington science and art scholarship, which qualified him for a cadetship in naval architecture at Messrs. Denny Bros.' shipbuilding yards. After about a year, Mr. Hutcheson desired a change, and embarked as an apprentice on one of Messrs. J. and A. Allan's ships. He had the usual experience of "a life on the ocean wave," visiting the East and West Indies and America, remaining a considerable time in the United States. While in Portland, Oregon, he took part in the Presidential Election contests of Hayes and Tilden. Mr. Hutcheson went to Cuba during one of the periodical uprisings, and had to submit to a blockade of some five months at Santiago.
Hutcheson arrived in New Zealand in 1880, as second mate of the barque "Isle of Erin." He subsequently spent four years as first and second mate of several other coastal vessels, including the Government steamers Stella and Hinemoa. Afterwards he was employed for ten years as rigger by Messrs. E. W. Mills and Co., and in 1894 he commenced business on his own account, a company that became HUTCHWILCO.

### Political career

He was returned in the Labour and Liberal interest as senior member for Wellington City at the General Election of 1896.
He represented the City of Wellington electorate from 1896 to 3 July 1899, when he resigned. He won the subsequent by-election on 25 July 1899. He was again elected at the 1899 general election and retired at the end of the term in 1902.
# John I, Count of Dreux

John I of Dreux (1215–1249), Count of Dreux and Braine, was the son of Robert III of Dreux and Annora (Aenor) of Saint-Valéry.

## Life

Knighted by King Louis IX of France, John accompanied the king on several campaigns, firstly in Poitou in 1242, where he fought at the Battle of Taillebourg. In 1249 he joined the king on the Seventh Crusade to Egypt, but died at Nicosia in the Kingdom of Cyprus before arriving.
In 1240 he married Marie (1220–1274), daughter of Archambaud VIII of Bourbon. They had three children:
* Robert IV (1241–1282), succeeded his father.
* John, joined Knights Templar
* Yolande, became the second wife of John I, Count of Dammartin.
# John Kingsmill

John Kingsmill may refer to:
* John Kingsmill (actor)
* John Kingsmill (MP for Heytesbury), represented Heytesbury (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Kingsmill (MP for Ludgershall)
# John Peterson (American football)

John E. Peterson (born September 25, 1948) is an American football executive and former coach. He was the sixth head football coach at Frostburg State University in Frostburg, Maryland, serving for four seasons, from 1977 to 1981, and compiling a record of 14–25. Peterson later served as head coach at Bemidji State University in Bemidji, Minnesota for seven seasons, from 1982 to 1989, compiling a record of 30–40–3.
After 18 years in college football, Peterson has spent 39 years in scouting and personnel in professional football: in the Canadian Football League (CFL), World League of American Football (WLAF), National Football League (NFL), the Alliance of American Football (AAF), the XFL (2020), The Spring League (TSL), and is now working as the Director of Player Personnel for the United States Football League (2022) (USFL).

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Frostburg State Bobcats (NAIA Independent) (1977) ||||||
| 1977 | Frostburg State | 1–9 | | |
| Frostburg State Bobcats (NCAA Division III Independent) (1978–1980) ||||||
| 1978 | Frostburg State | 3–7 | | |
| 1979 | Frostburg State | 6–4 | | |
| 1980 | Frostburg State | 4–5 | | |
| Frostburg State: | Frostburg State: | 14–25 | | |
| Bemidji State Beavers (Northern Intercollegiate Conference) (1982–1989) ||||||
| 1982 | Bemidji State | 2–8 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 1983 | Bemidji State | 4–6–1 | 1–4–1 | 7th |
| 1984 | Bemidji State | 8–3 | 4–2 | T–3rd |
| 1985 | Bemidji State | 7–3 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| 1986 | Bemidji State | 6–4–1 | 3–2–1 | 3rd |
| 1987 | Bemidji State | 2–7–1 | 0–5–1 | 6th |
| 1988 | Bemidji State | 1–9 | 0–6 | 7th |
| Bemidji State: | Bemidji State: | 30–40–3 | 13–26–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 44–65–3 | | |
# John Murrell (playwright)

John Murrell, OC, AOE (October 15, 1945 – November 11, 2019) was an American-born Canadian playwright.

## Life and career

Born in Lubbock, Texas, Murrell moved to Alberta after graduating from Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas with a BFA in 1968. He moved to Canada to avoid the draft, studying at the University of Calgary. In 2002 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and awarded the Alberta Order of Excellence. In 2008, he received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts. for which he was the subject of a National Film Board of Canada animated short by Cam Christiansen entitled The Real Place.
Murrell also translated some Russian and French works.

## Original plays by John Murrell

* Haydn's Head (1974)
* Power in the Blood (1975)
* Waiting for the Parade (1977)
* Memoir (1977)
* Farther West (1982)
* New World (1984)
* October (1988)
* Democracy (1991)
* The Faraway Nearby (1994)
* Death in New Orleans (1998)
* Taking Shakespeare (2012)

## Translations/adaptations by John Murrell

* Mandragola (after Machiavelli) (1978)
* Uncle Vanya (after Chekhov) (1978)
* Bajazet (after Racine) (1979)
* The Seagull (after Chekhov) (1980)
* Divorcons (after Sardou) (1983)
* The Master Builder (after Ibsen) (1983)
* Oedipus the King (after Sophocles) (1988)
* The Four Lives of Marie (after Carole Frechette) (1996)
* The Cherry Orchard (after Chekhov) (1998)
* The Odyssey (after Homer) (2001)
* The Doll House (after Ibsen) (2001)
* The Human Voice (after Jean Cocteau) (2004)
# John O'Connor (Canadian politician)

John O'Connor PC (January 1, 1824 – November 3, 1887) was a Canadian politician and cabinet minister.
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Irish immigrants John and Mary O’Connor, he moved with his family to Essex County, Upper Canada in 1828.
A lawyer by training, he was elected to the 7th Parliament of the Province of Canada in 1863. In 1867, he was elected to the 1st Canadian Parliament representing the riding of Essex. He was re-elected to the 2nd Canadian Parliament but was defeated in the 1874 federal election. In the period of 1872 to 1873, he was President of the Privy Council, Minister of Inland Revenue, and Postmaster General.
He was re-elected again in the 1878 federal election for the riding of Russell. From 1878 to 1880, he again was the President of the Privy Council. As well he was the Postmaster General in 1880 and from 1881 to 1882. From 1880 to 1881, he was the Secretary of State of Canada.
In 1884, he was appointed a judge of the Court of Queen’s Bench for Ontario.

## Electoral history

vte1875 Ontario general election: Ottawa :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Daniel John O'Donoghue | 852 | 35.35 | −34.37 |
| | Liberal | J. P. Featherston | 800 | 33.20 | −36.53 |
| | Conservative | John O'Connor | 758 | 31.45 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,410 | 54.25 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 4,442 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −34.37 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
1878 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | John O'Connor | 1,612 |
| | Unknown | Ira Morgan | 1,097 |
By-election: On Mr. O'Connor being appointed President of the Privy Council, 4 November 1878 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | John O'Connor | acclaimed |
# John Paxton (painter)

John Paxton (died 1780) was a Scottish painter.

## Biography

Paxton appears to have been of Scottish origin, and to have been a student in Foulis's art academy at Glasgow. He subsequently studied at Rome. He was one of the original members of the Incorporated Society of Artists, and signed their declaration roll in 1766. In that year he sent to their exhibition from Rome ‘Samson in Distress.’ In 1769 and 1770 he exhibited portraits at the Royal Academy, and in the latter year settled in Charlotte Street, Rathbone Place, where he had considerable practice as a portrait-painter. He continued to exhibit with the Society of Artists, of which he was director in 1775, sending chiefly portraits, but also scriptural, classical, and historical subjects. Subsequently, he received some commissions to paint portraits in India, and went there about 1776. He died at Bombay in 1780. Paxton painted a portrait of Signorina Zamperini as ‘Cechina.’ A portrait by him of his fellow-pupil, James Tassie, is in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery at Edinburgh. Paxton is alluded to in John Langhorne's ‘Fables of Flora,’ 1771.
# John R. Cunningham

John Robert Cunningham, OC (January 5, 1927 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian medical physicist who was noted for his contributions in the development of computerized radiation treatment planning dose calculations in radiation therapy.

## Early life and education

Cunningham, known as Jack, received his B.Eng. in Engineering Physics (1950) and M.Sc. in Radiation Physics (1951) from the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon. In 1955, he completed his Ph.D. at the University of Toronto in physics. After working for Canada's Defense Research Board, he became a staff Medical Physicist at Toronto's Ontario Cancer Institute / Princess Margaret Cancer Centre in 1958.

## Career

During his medical physics career, Cunningham published over 70 peer-reviewed papers, book chapters, and conference proceedings, and is widely known for co-authoring The Physics of Radiology (1953) with Dr. Harold E. Johns. The final fourth edition (1983) remains a staple in medical physics education for medical physicists, technologists, and physicians. He is a pioneer in developing computational techniques for calculating absorbed dose from radiation beams, and computer software and algorithms he developed continue to be used in both commercial and open source treatment planning systems. Upon retirement from clinical medical physics in 1989, Cunningham became a consultant with Theratronics/MDS Nordion (Kanata, Ontario) until 1998 when he moved to Camrose Alberta.

### Teaching

He was an adjunct professor at the University of Alberta in Edmonton and regularly lectured at the Cross Cancer Institute in the Department of Medical Physics until 2018. He and his wife Sheila lived in Calgary, Alberta, until his death on January 4, 2020 at the age of 92.

## Awards and recognition

In 1988, he was awarded the highest award given by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, the William D. Coolidge Award, for his contributions to the field. In 2005, Cunningham was inducted as an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2006, he received the Canadian Organization of Medical Physicists Gold Medal Award for "outstanding contribution[s] to the field of medical physics in Canada".
# Reg Leafe

Reginald James Leafe (15 December 1914 – 2001) was a FIFA referee in the 1950s and early 1960s.

## Career

He was appointed to the 1955 FA Cup Final at Wembley on 7 May 1955, when Newcastle United beat Manchester City 3–1. He was subsequently an English representative at the 1958 FIFA World Cup, taking charge of the Group A game between West Germany and Argentina on 8 June 1958. He then refereed a quarter-final tie as Sweden defeated the Soviet Union 2–0 on 19 June 1958.

### Barcelona v Real Madrid, European Cup 1960

Despite being the man in the middle for the famous Wolves versus Honvéd match in 1954 (his award of a penalty against Kovaks allowing Wolves to come back into the tie), Leafe is known on the continent as the referee who once disallowed 4 goals in the "El Clásico" match-up between Real Madrid and FC Barcelona in a 2nd round match in the European Cup.
In the first leg Arthur Ellis had awarded a late, controversial penalty for Barcelona when Sandor Kocsis was fouled outside the Madrid penalty area. In the second leg at the Nou Camp Leafe took charge. Kenneth Wolstenholme, for the BBC, called it "the game of all time". The mood of the evening was summed up, later, by the normally dignified Santiago Bernabeu commenting that Leafe was Barcelona's best player.
There are doubts as to whether Leafe was the man for the job. In total he disallowed four Real goals, and the game finished 2–1 to Barcelona. Phil Ball, a football historian, who saw footage of the game, remarked that the protests carried some substance since none of the goals "appear to be illegal in any way". Later Alfredo Di Stéfano remarked: "UEFA people didn't like us dominating 'their' cup. That's why they got English referees to make sure we didn't. After all, English referees were supposed to be the best. No one would suspect anything."$^†$

### Rapid Vienna v Benfica, European Cup, 1961

Later that season in the second leg of the semi-final in Austria, Leafe was at the centre of a massive row when deciding that the Rapid Vienna forward Robert Dienst had dived in the Benfica penalty area in the last minutes of the game. Various appeals to restore calm fell on deaf ears and the tie became the first European Cup match in history to be abandoned.
With Benfica winning the tie 4–1, Béla Guttmann later said to Leafe: "You should have let them have their penalty...It would have saved us a lot of trouble, and it wouldn’t have helped them reach the final anyway".
"Even if a team were leading by a hundred goals to nil", Leafe is said to have replied, "I would still not grant their opponents an unwarranted penalty".
# 1972 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament qualification

The qualifying competition for the 1972 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament determined the four teams for the final tournament.

## First round
### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Mexico | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 6 |
| 2 | Canada | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 5 |
| 3 | Bermuda | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 | 1 |

### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Guatemala | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 5 |
| 2 | Suriname | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 3 |
| 3 | Panama | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 2 |

### Group 3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | United States | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 6 |
| 2 | El Salvador | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 6 |
| 3 | Barbados | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 13 | −10 | 0 |

#### Playoff

USA qualify for the final round.

### Group 4

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Jamaica | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 3 |
| 2 | Netherlands Antilles | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 |
| 3 | Costa Rica withdrawn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Kaarlo Wikman

Karl Oskar (Kaarlo Oskari, K. O.) Wikman (12 June 1877 – 5 March 1925) was a Finnish educator and politician, born in Kymi. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1909, representing the Young Finnish Party.
# Euloewiodoria

Euloewiodoria is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Euloewiodoria eulalia Townsend, 1927

## Distribution

Peru.
# Kronan

Kronan may refer to:
* Kronan (ship), a 17th-century Swedish warship sunk in the Baltic Sea
* Krónan, an Icelandic supermarket chain
* Kronan (bicycle), a Swedish bicycle brand
* Kronan, a brand of snus produced by Swedish Match
* Kronan (comics), an alien race in the Marvel Comics
* Kronan, a fantasy hero of Spanish comic artist Jaime Brocal Remohi
# Allotalanta globulosa

Allotalanta globulosa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in India (Assam) and Sri Lanka.
# Cornești (village), Ungheni

Cornești is a village (sat) in Ungheni District, in central Moldova, with a population of 2,038 at the 2004 census.
# PNU

PNU can stand for:

## Education

* Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran headquarters and 500+ locations worldwide.
* Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Russia
* Philippine Normal University, Manila, Philippine
* Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
* Princess of Naradhiwas University, Narathiwat, Thailand
* Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
* Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea

## Other uses

* Party of National Unity (Kenya), a Kenyan political party
* Penrith Nepean United, an association football club in New South Wales, Australia
* Protein Nitrogen Unit, a measure of the potency of the compounds used in allergy skin tests
# Rolepa delineata

Rolepa delineata is a species of moth in the family Phiditiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855.
# Roll hardness tester

A roll hardness tester is a device to measure the roll hardness, hardness profile and hardness variation of paper rolls.

## Method

In the preparation phase, the plunger, guide bar and guide disk are pushed forward by the compression spring. At the end of the movement the hammer mass is hooked by the pawl. During the loading phase the hammer is pushed towards the surface in a controlled movement. The hammer mass remains locked in place by the pawl. This has the effect of stretching the impact spring to put it under tension. Impact Rebound: At the very end of the movement, the pawl spring releases the hammer mass. The impact spring contracts causing the hammer mass to strike against the plunger. This is the impact. The hammer mass then rebounds back to the body of the hammer and distance travelled is recorded on the scale. The rebound distance depends directly on the hardness of the roll under test: A softer roll will absorb more of the impact energy and the rebound distance will be less. A harder roll will reflect more of the impact energy and the rebound distance will increase.

## Standards

* TAPPI T 834 om-07: Determination of containerboard roll hardness
* TAPPI TIP 1004-01: TAPPI Roll Number for inventory/tracking systems and bar codes

## Application

Roll hardness is one of the most important parameters when deciding whether a paper roll is good or bad. A roll that is wound too softly can go out of round when handled. A roll that is wound too hard, on the other hand, can crack during transportation. These variations are difficult to detect. Above all, it is typically the variation in hardness across a given roll that relates most directly to such converting issues with soft edges being perhaps the biggest contributor.
# Rollag

Rollag is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Numedal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Rollag, although the most populated area in the municipality is Veggli. Rollag is bordered in the north by Nore og Uvdal, in the east by Sigdal, in the south by Flesberg, and in the west by Tinn in Telemark.

## General information
### History

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Rollag farm (Old Norse: Roll(u)lag), since the first church was built here. The first element is probably (the genitive case of) a river name Rolla (now called the Troelva river) and the last element is lag which means "fishing place".
The municipality of Rollag was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). Nore og Uvdal was separated from Rollag in 1858. The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted in 1993. The arms show two gold-colored lines on a red background. The lines represent an old warning cairn made of timber.
Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Rollag by country of origin in 2017 :
| Ancestry | Number |
| Somalia | 31 |
| Eritrea | 17 |
| Lithuania | 15 |

## Geography

The municipality lies in the heart of the Numedal traditional region and valley, the westernmost valley in southeastern Norway. The river Numedalslågen flows through Rollag and into the Ytre Oslofjord at Larvik. In the northwest of the Rollag lie the Vegglifjell mountains, which are an entryway into the Hardangervidda. The municipality's highest point is Storegrønut at 1,289 metres (4,229 ft) located in the Vegglifjell mountains.

## Rollag stave church

Rollag stave church (Rollag stavkirke) was built around 1150–1200. It is located a few kilometres north of the centre of Rollag. It was extended and windows were added in 1652. A new Apse was added in 1666. The transept was constructed in 1697–1698. A gallery was added in 1702. The sacristy was built in 1739. A Baroque pulpit was added in 1763.

## Sister cities

The following cities are twinned with Rollag:
* Jokioinen, Southern Finland, Finland

## Notable people

* Niels Andreas Vibe (1759 in Rollag – 1814) a Norwegian military officer, civil and royal servant
* Ole Knudsen Nattestad (1807 in Veggli – 1886) a Norwegian-American pioneer immigrant settler
* Christian Sparre (1859–1940) a Commanding Admiral and politician; brought up in Rollag
* Herbrand Lofthus (1889 in Veggli 1972) a lightweight Greco-Roman wrestler, competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Kittill Kristoffersen Berg (1903 in Rollag – 1983) a labourer, log driver, farmer and politician
* Halvor Kongsjorden (1911 in Veggli – 1990) a sport shooter, Olympic competitor in 1948 and a Norwegian resistance member
* Ragnar Tveiten (born 1938 in Veggli) a former Norwegian biathlete
# Rogers–Szegő polynomials

In mathematics, the Rogers–Szegő polynomials are a family of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle introduced by Szegő (1926), who was inspired by the continuous q-Hermite polynomials studied by Leonard James Rogers. They are given by
    $h_{n}(x;q)=\sum _{k=0}^{n}{\frac {(q;q)_{n}}{(q;q)_{k}(q;q)_{n-k}}}x^{k}$
where (q;q)$_n$ is the descending q-Pochhammer symbol.
Furthermore, the $h_{n}(x;q)$ satisfy (for $n\geq 1$) the recurrence relation
    $h_{n+1}(x;q)=(1+x)h_{n}(x;q)+x(q^{n}-1)h_{n-1}(x;q)$
with $h_{0}(x;q)=1$ and $h_{1}(x;q)=1+x$.
# Rogozina

Rogozina is the feminine counterpart of the Slavic surname Rogozin. It may also refer to:

## Poland

* Rogozina, Gryfice County
* Rogozina, Kołobrzeg County

## Bulgaria

* Rogozina, Bulgaria
# Rollin Cook

Rollin Edward Cook (October 5, 1890 – August 11, 1975) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the St. Louis Browns in 1915.