OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Kimber

Charles Kimber (15 January 1826 – 29 August 1913) was an orchardist, flour miller and politician in colonial South Australia.
Charles was born in Newbury, Berkshire, and arrived in South Australia on the John Woodhall on 5 January 1849. He began as a storekeeper in Burra, then on Yorke Peninsula, and also tried farming in the vicinity of Mintaro. He moved to the Clare district, planting currant vines, which became a sizeable industry. In 1864 he took over Frederick Hannaford's flour mill in Clare, where the Town Hall was later built. In 1877 he leased it to Alfred Palmer and moved to Kadina to run that mill, returning to Clare in 1881 to run the mill in partnership with his sons Henry and Richard. later largely destroyed by fire. and Riverton, later run by his son, Charles Kimber Jr.
He was at one time Chairman of the Clare District Council, Mayor of Clare, a member of the North Midland Road Board, a member of the Education Board of Advice, and a member of the Clare Licensing Bench.
He was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Stanley, which he held from April 1887 to April 1890.
He suffered a great deal of pain in his later years, and strangled himself with the string from his pyjamas to end the agony. The corner, J. Bentley, deemed an inquest unnecessary.

## Family

Charles Kimber (1826–1913) married Maria Nankervis (c. 1834 – 17 September 1925) on 16 September 1852; their home was "Woodleigh", Clare. Among their children were:
* John Kimber (1854 – 31 October 1893) married (cousin?) Fanny Maria Nankervis (15 July 1854 – 20 November 1941) on 10 June 1878
* Charles Kimber Jr. (2 August 1855 – ) married (cousin?) Mary Jane Bentley (12 December 1856 – 8 March 1896) on 31 October 1878
* Henry Kimber (20 July 1857 – 1943) married Ellen Phillips (1860– ) on 13 October 1880
* Richard Kimber (3 August 1859 – 1947) married Emma Treloar (22 March 1860 – 9 March 1948) on 3 November 1881
* William Kimber (8 April 1863 – 1927) married Flora Eugenia Seppelt (8 October 1874 – 1957) on 8 October 1895. She was a daughter of winemaker Benno Seppelt (1845–1931).
* Maddern Kimber (25 May 1865 – 30 May 1932) married Fanny Johns (c. 1872 – 24 March 1939) on 16 January 1895. He was an orchardist, of "Chatswood", Clare.
* Rosetta Jane "Rose" Kimber (15 August 1867 – 8 June 1935) married William Russell Evans ( – 4 June 1905) on 4 July 1891, lived in Emerald, then Albert Park, Victoria. He was manager of the Bay Excursion Company.
   * Evan Charles Russell "Dick" Evans (c. December 1895 – 18 September 1918), was killed in action during World War I.
* Alfred Ernest Kimber (8 August 1869 – 15 July 1958) married Catherine Edith Smith ( – 15 December 1947)
* Edith Maria Kimber (11 November 1871 – ) married Alfred Thomas Roberts (1867–1928) on 19 April 1900, lived in Clare, then Ballidu, Western Australia
* Alice Ruth Kimber (10 January 1874 – ) married Frederick William Wheatley (6 June 1871 – c. 22 March 1928) on 28 June 1896
* James Woodleigh Kimber (21 December 1875 – ) married Edith Maud Lee (1881– ) on 29 May 1907
   * Arthur Woodleigh Kimber, was a prominent lacrosse player and manager with the Commercial Bank of Australia
# Charles Kilonzo

Mutavi Charles Kilonzo is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya and was elected to represent the Yatta Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.
# Charles Murphy (pitcher)

Charles Murphy, nicknamed "Speedball", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1910s.
Murphy made his Negro leagues debut in 1914 with the Philadelphia Giants. He played for the club again in 1915 and 1917, and also played for the Bacharach Giants and Lincoln Giants in 1917.
# Charlie Jones (rugby union, born 1880)

Charlie Jones ( 24 March 1880 – 6 Mar 1908) was a South African international rugby union player who played as a fullback.
He made 2 appearances for South Africa against the British Lions in 1903.
# Charlie Davey

Charlie or Charles Davey may refer to:
* Charlie Davey (footballer) (1908–1991), Australian rules footballer
* Charlie Davey (cyclist) (1887–1964), British racing cyclist
* Charles Pierce Davey (1925–2002), American welterweight boxer and a boxing commissioner for the state of Michigan
* J. Charles Davey (1869–1939), American Catholic priest and Jesuit
# Charly Flores

Juan Carlos "Charly" Flores (born July 30, 1997) is an American soccer player.

## Career

Charly Flores joined Houston Dynamo's academy in 2013, and signed with Houston's United Soccer League affiliate club Rio Grande Valley FC Toros in December 2015.
# Charlie Wade (American football)

Charlie Wade (born February 23, 1950) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the 17th round of the 1973 NFL draft by the Miami Dolphins and later first played with the Chicago Bears the following year. He scored his lone NFL touchdown on a 57-yard reception in a 10–9 victory over the Green Bay Packers in the 1974 season. During the 1975 NFL season he played with the Green Bay Packers before spending a season away from the NFL. He played his final season with the Kansas City Chiefs.
# Charukeerthi

Charukeerthi may refer to:
* Bhattarak Charukeerthi, Moodabidri
* Bhattarak Charukeerthi, Shravanabelagola
# Chaussy, Val-d'Oise

Chaussy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France. It is located in the regional nature park of Vexin [fr].

## Geography

Chaussy is located approximately 55 km from the center of Paris.

## Gallery

* A view of Chaussy
* The ruins of Chapelle Saint-Laurent de Méré
* The church of Chaussy
* The château du Prieuré
* The Domaine of Villarceaux
# Chaîne des Puys

The Chaîne des Puys (French:; lit. 'Chain of the Puys') is a north-south oriented chain of cinder cones, lava domes, and maars in the Massif Central of France. The chain is about 40 km (25 mi) long, and the identified volcanic features, which constitute a volcanic field, include 48 cinder cones, eight lava domes, and 15 maars and explosion craters. Its highest point is the lava dome of Puy de Dôme, located near the middle of the chain, which is 1,465 m (4,806 ft) high. The name of the range comes from a French term, puy, which refers to a volcanic mountain with a rounded profile. A date of 4040 BC is usually given for the last eruption of a Chaîne des Puys volcano.
An outstanding example of plate tectonics in action and continental rifting, the Chaîne des Puys region became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.

## Formation

The Chaîne des Puys is located on the Limagne fault, a major part of the European Cenozoic Rift System which formed during the creation of the Alps roughly 35 million years ago. The region has a wide variety of geologic features formed by the rifting. The mountain chain itself began to form approximately 95,000 years ago, and the volcanic activity that formed the range stopped about 10,000 years ago. The majority of the cones were formed by Strombolian eruptions, and these cones usually have well-defined summit craters. Some have nested craters, and others show broken rims where lava poured through.
In contrast, Puy de Dôme was created by a Peléan eruption; this type of eruption is characterized by long dormant periods periodically interrupted by sudden, extremely violent eruptions.
Future eruptions at the Chaîne des Puys are possible and would result in the formation of new mountains.

## Research

Before 1750 and the chain's identification as volcanic, the Puys were rumored to be man-made mounds of mining waste or Roman forge furnaces.
The chain was the subject of the pioneering research of English geologist George Julius Poulett Scrope, starting in the 1820s. In 1827 he published his Memoir on the Geology of Central France, including the Volcanic formations of Auvergne, the Velay and the Vivarais, which was later re-published in a revised and somewhat more popular form in The Geology and extinct Volcanos of Central France in 1858. These books were the first widely published descriptions of the Chaîne des Puys, and the analysis therein laid the foundation for many of the basic principles of volcanology.
# Chemical Physics Letters

Chemical Physics Letters is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in chemical physics and physical chemistry. It was established in 1967 and is published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are David C. Clary, B. Dietzek, K-L. Han, and A. Karton.
# Cheick Seynou

Cheick Seynou (born 1967) is a Burkinabé athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Cheilosia caerulescens

Cheilosia caerulescens is a Palearctic hoverfly.

## Description

A bluish-grey Cheilosia with dark legs and, sometimes, pale knees There are distinct dark shades, varying in extent over the two cross veins of the wings. The lower face is strongly protruding, the third antennal segment is brownish-red .It is bare-eyed.

## Distribution and biology

It is found from Britain and the Netherlands south to the Pyrenees and France east through Central Europe to European Russia and southeast to Yugoslavia and Roumania. The habitat is subalpine grassland and heath to above 2000m. where it flies from April to September, with peaks in May and August. The larvae feed internally on Sempervivum
# Checheng Road Subdistrict

Checheng Road Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 车城路街道; traditional Chinese: 車城路街道; pinyin: Chēchéng Lù Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Zhangwan District, Shiyan, Hubei. The subdistrict has a population of 79,315 as of 2019.$^{:341}$
Checheng Road is highly developed with many automobile factories owned by Dongfeng Motor Corporation.
It was the location of the 2021 Shiyan pipeline explosion.

## Administrative divisions

Checheng Road Subdistrict includes 12 the following residential communities and 1 administrative village.
* Yanhu Community (Chinese: 艳湖社区, formerly Sanchahe Village)
* Jingtan Community (Chinese: 镜潭社区, formerly Youfangyuan Village)
* Kangle Community (Chinese: 康乐社区)
* Zhangwan Community (Chinese: 张湾社区, formerly Haojia Village)
* Gaojiawan Community (Chinese: 高家湾社区)
* People’s Square Community (Chinese: 人民广场社区)
* Gongyixincun Community (Chinese: 工艺新村社区)
* Gongyuan Community (Chinese: 公园社区)
* Checheng West Road Community (Chinese: 车城西路社区)
* Dongyuegutai Community (Chinese: 东岳古台社区)
* Yanling Community (Chinese: 岩岭社区)
* Lanshanjun Community (Chinese: 蓝山郡社区)
* Xiejia Village (Chinese: 谢家村)
# Biodegradability prediction

Biodegradability prediction is biologically inspired computing and attempts to predict biodegradability of anthropogenic materials in the environment. Demand for biodegradability prediction is expected to increase with governments stepping up environmental regulations (see, for instance, testing for bioaccumulation in the REACH proposal).
Example:
* Development of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSARs) for biodegradation, for instance, biochemical oxygen demand for chemicals released into the environment with the aid of machine learning and other artificial intelligence methods.
* The University of Minnesota Biocatalysis and Biodegradation Database (UM-BBD), which contains information on microbial biocatalytic reactions and biodegradation pathways for primarily xenobiotic, chemical compounds. One of its many features allows the prediction of microbial catabolic reactions using substructure searching, a rule-base, and atom-to-atom mapping.
# Corporative federalism

Corporative federalism is a system of federalism not based on the common federalist idea of relative land area or nearest spheres of influence for governance, but on fiduciary jurisdiction to corporate personhood in which groups that are considered incorporated members of their own prerogative structure by willed agreement can delegate their individual effective legislature within the overall government.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire had a version of corporative federalism and gave its number of different ethnicities their own individual rights within their own assemblies instead of by relation to the territory of the empire.
Part of corporative federalism's philosophical underpinnings as a form of jurisdiction rests within the auspices of demographics as polities as much as they are constituencies of a federative structure. Theories adding philosophic backing to its own conceptualizations from such ideas as diplomatic recognition and the sovereign state's right to exist as if it extended beyond territorial nation-state in an international structure, to an intranational structure of the voluntary association of those with similar social world views being codified legal frameworks to themselves, within their own sphere of interaction, under a federal government of a particular nation state and relying on infrastructural power for implementation.
# Antoinette van Hoytema

Antoinette van Hoytema (1875-1967) was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Hoytema was born on 6 December 1875 in Delft. She studied with Henk Bremmer. She was a member of the Federatie van Verenigingen van Beroeps Beeldende Kunstenaars (Amsterdam), Schilderessenvereniging ODIS [nl], and 'Kunstenaarsvereniging De Onafhankelijken [nl]. Hoytema's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Hoytema died on 30 September 1967 in The Hague.
# Eduardo Fernández

Eduardo Fernández or Eduardo Fernandez is the name of:
* Eduardo Fernández (guitarist)
* Eduardo Fernández (Venezuelan politician) (born 1940), Venezuelan politician and lawyer
* Eduardo Fernández (Argentine politician) (born 1952), Argentine politician
* Eduardo Fernández (Peruvian footballer) (1923–2002), Peruvian football forward
* Eduardo Fernández (Mexican footballer) (born 1990), Mexican football midfielder
* Eduardo Fernández Rubiño (born 1991), Spanish politician
# Pinky Parikh

Pinky Parikh is an Indian actress from Gujarat, India. She is well known for her act in Ramanand Sagar's Shri Krishna (1994) as Rukmini, which starred Sarvadaman D. Banerjee as Krishna. She also acted in various Indian TV serials and films. She has won various awards including best actress of the year from the state government of Gujarat for her work in the movie Mann, Moti 'Ne Kaach.
In 2021 she took a lead part in a new TV series, "Moti Baa Ni Nani Vahu" set in Gujarat.

## Awards

* Gujarat State Film Awards for Best Actress for Mann, Moti 'Ne Kaach (1999–2000)

## Filmography
### Actress

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 1994 | Alif Laila The Old Man and the Goat | Step Mother | |
| 1998 | Desh Re Joya Dada Pardesh Joya | Rita | |
| 1994 | Alif Laila | Ali Baba And The Forty Thieves as Marzeena | TV series |
| 1994 | Alif Laila | Sinbad and his Last Voyage | TV series |
| 1994 | Krishna | Rukimini/Yamuna | TV series |
| | Mann, Moti 'Ne Kaach | | Gujarati Movie |
| | Hu Tu Ne Ramtudi | | Gujarati Movie |
| | Taro Malak Mare Jovo Chhe | | Gujarati Movie |
| | Sangaath | | Gujarati Play |
| 2005 | Had Karo Chho Hasubhai | | Gujarati Play |
| | Alakh Ne Otale Jesal Ne Torala | | |
| | Raj Rajvan | | |
| | Jai Mahalakshmi | Vaishnodevi | TV series |
# Murias de Paredes

Murias de Paredes is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 580 inhabitants.
# Ovagiriya

Ovagiriya (ඔවාගිරිය පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය) is one of archaeological sites in Polwatta, Ampara District, Sri Lanka. It is situated on Ampara-Inginiyagala road, about 19 km (12 mi) away from Ampara town.

## History

The history of Ovagiriya archaeological ruins dates back to the 5th century or before. It is believed this ancient monastery to be a creation of King Kavantissa, the ruler of Ruhuna. Although there is no archaeological evidence to corroborate this assumption.
With time this site was ruined and again it was explored and discovered by the Archaeology Department of Sri Lanka in 1956 at the request of the Gal Oya Development Board. At the time of discovery, most of the ruins had been destroyed by the operations of the Gal Oya Development scheme.

## Ruins

Among the ruins, a stupa, an image house with a Buddha statue, Guard stones, stone pillars, Balustrades (Korawak gal), and flat clay tiles used for roofing purposes, can be seen on this site. The stupa which belongs to the early Anuradhapura Period is built on an unusual octagonal platform instead of a normal circular or square-shaped platform. Which is one of the unique features of this temple.
In 2008 the Chemical Conservation Division of the Archaeology Department commenced restoration of the 3.5 m (11.5 ft) height handless granite Buddha statue in the image house. At the time of restoration, the shoulder portion of the statue was broken and fallen on the ground. Today the statue has been lifted and kept in the standing position.
These Ovagiriya ruins are scattered over an area of 2.8–3.2 ha (7–8 acres).
# Dungannon (disambiguation)

Dungannon is a town in Northern Ireland.
Dungannon may also refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Dungannon Township, Hastings County, Ontario - former township

### United States

* Dungannon, Columbiana County, Ohio
* Dungannon, Noble County, Ohio
* Dungannon, Virginia

## Other

* Dungannon (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
* Dungannon (barony), a former barony
* "Dungannon" (song), a 1980 song by the band Sector 27
# Comocritis olympia

Comocritis olympia is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1894. It is found in Myanmar and Assam, India.
The wingspan is about 30 mm (1.2 in). The forewings are rather light ochreous grey, densely mixed with blackish grey and with a white basal fascia, as well as a broad white costal streak throughout, suddenly narrowed near the base, the lower edge cloudy and shaded off with blue whitish, interrupted by a light ochreous spot on the costa at two-thirds. There is a longitudinal yellow-ochreous patch, marked with blackish lines on the veins, extending through the lower part of the disc from near the base to three-fourths. A crescentic white spot is found in the disc at two-thirds, and a second, slightly ochreous tinged, at five-sixths. There is also a triangular white spot on the anal angle. The hindwings are grey, with the apex white.
# Community Art Center (Massachusetts)

The Community Art Center is an arts institution in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1937 in the neighborhood Newtowne Court. The art center services youth from ages 5 to 19 in programs that revolve around the arts.

## History

The Community Art Center was founded in 1937 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was first in the Newtowne Court housing development block in 1942, which had just been recently completed. In 1996, students from the art center founded the first Do It Your Own Damn Self film festival. It is the oldest youth-led film festival in the United States, although it does accept international submissions. The art center moved into a building across the street from Newtowne Court in 1999.
# Community psychiatric nurse

In the United Kingdom a community psychiatric nurse is a psychiatric nurse based in the community rather than a psychiatric hospital. They form an integral part of community mental health teams. They are often patients' key workers within the NHS mental health system and are often the first port of call for further referrals to psychiatrists, psychotherapists and other mental health professionals. Community psychiatric nurses mainly visit people in their own homes but they also see people in other settings such as GP surgeries or the community mental health team base.
They also work with the police.
# Comparettia coccinea

Comparettia coccinea is a species of orchid. It is native to Venezuela, Peru, Brazil and Bolivia.
# Comparettia newyorkorum

Comparettia newyorkorum is a species of orchid (family Orchidaceae) in the tribe Cymbidieae, native to Bolivia. It is a non-woody epiphyte.
# Compensation for Disturbance Bill

The Compensation for Disturbance Bill (Ireland - 1880), under pressure from John O'Connor Power, member for Mayo, was introduced by Ireland's Chief Secretary, W.E. Forster, on 18 June 1880 as a temporary measure to deal with a deteriorating situation in Ireland brought about by the Irish famine and Land League agitation.
Sir Charles Russell made a reference to the Irish land question and the Bill in his speech at the Special Commission on Parnellism and Crime in early April 1889:
    "That being the scheme which yesterday, in connection with the Compensation for Disturbance Bill, I pointed out to your Lordships was formally introduced in the House of Commons at the instance of the Land League by Mr O'Connor Power, then one of the members for Mayo, and the principle of which was afterwards adopted by the Government of the day and passed, by the second reading of the Compensation for Disturbance Bill through that House."
It empowered courts in certain cases to compensate a tenant upon eviction even if the eviction was for non-payment of rent, provided that the tenant could prove that inability to pay was a direct result of agricultural and economic depression.
The Bill was to apply to designated areas in the west and south of Ireland for a period of eighteen months only.
The Bill passed through the House of Commons of the United Kingdom but met with a devastating defeat (282 votes to 5) in the House of Lords.
Contemporary reports estimated that the House had rarely been so crowded as during the debate on this Bill which so deeply affected the landlord class. Joseph Chamberlain remarked "The Bill is rejected; the civil war has begun".
Rejection of the Bill resulted in an escalation of activities by the Land League.
# Conicosia

Conicosia is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family native to southern Africa. They are known commonly as narrow-leafed ice plants. These are relatively short-lived perennials with underground stems and tentacle-shaped, dull-pointed triangular leaves. They bear large tubular flowers often exceeding 10 centimeters in width, with up to 250 fringelike petals arranged in a ring around a center with hundreds of stamens. The fruit is a capsule which opens when it gets wet, slowly releasing the hundreds of tiny seeds as they fall out of its drying flesh.
Species include:
* Conicosia bijlii
* Conicosia elongata
* Conicosia pugioniformis
# Conicosia elongata

Conicosia elongata is a species of succulent plant in the genus Conicosia. It is endemic to the Northern Cape and Western Cape of South Africa.

## Conservation status

Conicosia elongata is classified as Least Concern.
# Concepción, Copán

Concepción (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Honduran department of Copán. The main town contains the church Iglesia Católica de Concepción Copán.
# Concerto for String Quartet and Chamber Orchestra (Hosseini)

Concerto for String Quartet and Chamber Orchestra (2008) is a composition by Persian composer Mehdi Hosseini. It was premiered in Saint-Petersburg on 23 May 2010 by the Saint-Petersburg State Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra conducted by Brad Cawyer. The piece is dedicated to Nigel Osborne, and is based on Iranian regional folk music from Torbat-e Jam.