OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inspiration Point (Hudson River Greenway)

40°51′31″N 73°56′14″W﻿ / ﻿40.858604°N 73.937345°W﻿ / 40.858604; -73.937345
The Inspiration Point Shelter is a popular rest stop for cyclists along the Hudson River Greenway within Fort Washington Park in Manhattan, which extends to Inwood Hill Park to the north and Riverside Park to the south. The Inspiration Point Shelter provides mostly unobstructed views of the Palisades across the river and of the George Washington Bridge to the south.

## History

The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation website says that "Inspiration Point Shelter opened in 1925 as a resting place for pedestrians and leisure drivers on the Henry Hudson Parkway. Designed by architect Gustave Steinacher in 1924, the neoclassical sitting area opened a year later and quickly became a favorite of Hudson River tourists." The sitting area originally consisted of two levels, the upper, open air covered structure, and a lower level containing restrooms for pedestrians and motorists. The lower level was accessible via stairs on either side of the shelter.
After the Henry Hudson Parkway was built in the 1930s, the area around the shelter changed from a place for pleasure drives to a through-way, and the structure was cut off from the rest of Manhattan and fell into disuse. In 1989, Christopher Gray featured the shelter in his book Changing New York: The Architectural Scene.
   Increased traffic turned what had been a walking/driving experience into a no-man’s land for pedestrians. The walkway is now overgrown…and the shelter itself now suggests despair…whole sections have fallen off or hang precariously at the edge. Water damage has buckled the elegant coffered ceiling and most of what remains looks like driftwood scavenged from a lost civilization.
   The city restored the shelter soon after Gray's book was published, and made some minor structural changes. The bathrooms and the roof were permanently done away with. Now, only the street level of the shelter is accessible to the public.
The pull-off from the Henry Hudson Parkway was barricaded and the shelter is now only accessible from the Henry Hudson Greenway which may be entered from the footbridge at 181st Street or the underpass at Riverside Drive and Dyckman Street. The retaining walls along the Greenway adjacent to Inspiration Point show signs of deterioration and vandalism.
# Institute for Democracy in South Africa v African National Congress

Institute for Democracy in South Africa v African National Congress is an important case in South African administrative and constitutional law, concerning the right of access to information. The applicants sought access to the donation records of certain political parties, but the latter were judged to be private bodies in relation to those records. Section 8(1) of the Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA) recognises that a body may be "public" or "private" for the purposes of the Act depending on whether the record in question "relates to the exercise of a power or the performance of a function as a public body or as a private body."
# Interchurch Holiness Convention

The Interchurch Holiness Convention (IHC), formerly the Interdenominational Holiness Convention, is an ecumenical organization of denominations and congregations within the conservative holiness movement. Aligned with the conservative holiness movement, the majority of these IHC members are Methodist, though others have a Quaker, Anabaptist or Restorationist background. There are a number of denominations aligned with the conservative holiness movement, however, that are not affiliated with the Interchurch Holiness Convention. The IHC was founded in 1952 during the post-World War II era. Thousands of individuals are present at the Interchurch Holiness Convention's annual international meeting that is usually held in Dayton, Ohio or in Gatlinburg, Tennessee; in addition the Interchurch Holiness Convention hosts regional meetings at local churches in different parts of the world throughout the year.
They describe themselves as: "a friendly connection of organizations and ministries world-wide committed to 'Spreading Scriptural Holiness across these lands.'" The Interchurch Holiness Convention's General Secretary is James Plank.

## Doctrine

The Interchurch Holiness Convention is identified by their emphasis on "Spreading Scriptural Holiness". The convention's concept of Holiness is described in their statement of faith: "the tendency to evil is inherited by every member of the human race." However, "We, the Holiness People, believe that deliverance from indwelling sin is promised to the believing soul. It is to be realized subsequent to regeneration and is to be experienced in this life. This crisis is to be accomplished within the believer by the work of the Holy Spirit as He comes in Pentecostal measure, purging out the carnal mind and filling the soul with the fullness of God." This experience, the second work of grace, is generally described as entire sanctification that leads to a state of Christian perfection.
IHC also believes that a life free of willful sin is possible, and required for all believers to maintain their relationship with God. They state that "the purpose of the Saviour’s coming and the object of His dying were not to make it possible for man to sin without penalty, but rather that in heart sin should be dealt with so that in his life it should be made to cease."

## Members

* Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection
* Bible Holiness Church
* Bible Methodist Connection of Churches
* Bible Missionary Church
* Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
* Church of God (Holiness)
* Evangelical Methodist Church Conference
* God's Missionary Church
* International Conservative Holiness Association
* Pilgrim Holiness Church
* Wesleyan Holiness Church
* Wesleyan Nazarene Church
* Individual congregations and districts of the Free Methodist Church, Global Methodist Church, Church of the Nazarene, Salvation Army, and Wesleyan Church
# Intense Pulsed Neutron Source

Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS) was a scientific user facility at Argonne National Laboratory for neutron scattering research. The IPNS was the world's first pulsed neutron source open to external users and started operations in 1981. The facility ceased operation in January, 2008 after the omnibus spending bill forced Basic Energy Sciences (BES) to cease IPNS operations.
# International Lighthouse and Lightship Weekend

The International Lighthouse and Lightship Weekend (ILLW) is an annual event held on the third full weekend of August each year. The event was the brainchild of John Forsyth and Mike Dalrymple who were members of the Ayr Amateur Radio Group in Scotland. The event, which started in 1998, has developed into an international gathering of amateur radio operators from an estimated 95 countries.
Concurrent with this event, the Association of Lighthouse Keepers conduct their Lighthouse Heritage Weekend whereby lighthouse managers and keepers all around the world are encouraged to open their doors to the public for a viewing of their lighthouse and its history.
The event is currently managed by an Australia amateur radio operator, Kevin Mulcahy (call VK2CE), who has been involved since 1998, and who now owns the domain name and web site. A small team of volunteers assist in the running of the weekend activity. Major amateur radio organizations such as the Radio Society of Great Britain, the Amateur Radio Relay League of America, and the Wireless Institute of Australia support and promote the weekend which accounts for the many participating countries each year.

## Objective

The objective of the ILLW event is stated as "to promote public awareness of lighthouses and lightships and their need for preservation and restoration, to promote amateur radio and to foster International goodwill."
A classic example of what should not be allowed to happen to a lighthouse is shown here on YouTube featuring the lighthouse remains on Culebrita Island in Puerto Rico. Many of these magnificent structures are suffering from neglect and vandalism and it is the function of this event to make people aware of the need to conserve these historic aids to navigation before their existence is lost.

## Format

The basic format of the event is that members of a local amateur radio club will set up a radio station either in, or near to, a lighthouse. They will then operate from that station over the whole or part of the weekend. The goal is to contact other amateur stations, particularly those operating from other lighthouse sites. Visiting public are invited to watch the operators and even use the equipment under supervision while visiting the lighthouse. YouTube has numerous video clips about the weekend which have been submitted by participants.
# Intermediate Women's College, Hajipur

Intermediate Women's College or Women's College, Hajipur is a private College offering Intermediate education for girls affiliated to BSEB is in Hajipur, Vaishali district, Bihar, India.

## Department and courses
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics or
* Biology
* Hindi
* English

### Arts and Literature

* Geography
* History
* Civics
* Hindi
* English
* Korean
Affiliations
The courses offered by the institution is permanently approved from BSEB, Patna, the Government of Bihar and Department of HRD and Education.
MoU College has signed several MoU with other institutions, companies, NGOs to promote crosscultural activities in the campus. Recently the college signed MoU with Korean Culture Institute, Patna, to teach KorEan.
Infrastructure The college has its campus in the heart of the city near the office of the District Collector. Recently, the college renovated its old building Sarswati Bhawan and a new open air auditorium was built for cultural performances.
# Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework

IIIMF (Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework) is the default input method framework for Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Japanese and Korean on old Fedora Linux systems. Since Fedora Core 5, SCIM has been selected as the default input method framework instead. Developed by Hideki Hiura, it supports Unicode and allows multiple language engines to run at the same time.
# Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey

Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey, may refer to:
* Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey (UK Parliament constituency), a Scottish constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Inverness, Nairn and Badenoch and Strathspey, one of three corporate management areas of the Highland Council, Scotland, created in 2005
# Intraembryonic coelom

In the development of the human embryo, the intraembryonic coelom (or somatic coelom) is a portion of the conceptus forming in the mesoderm during the third week of development. During the third week of development, the lateral plate mesoderm splits into a dorsal somatic mesoderm (somatopleure) and a ventral splanchnic mesoderm (splanchnopleure). The resulting cavity between the somatopleure and splanchnopleure is called the intraembryonic coelom. This space will give rise to the thoracic and abdominal cavities. The coelomic spaces in the lateral mesoderm and cardiogenic area are isolated. The isolated coelom begins to organize into a horseshoe shape. The spaces soon join together and form a single horseshoe-shaped cavity: the intraembryonic coelom. It then separates the mesoderm into two layers.
It briefly has a connection with the extraembryonic coelom.
# Intradural pseudoaneurysm

Intradural pseudoaneurysm is a broad term to describe several subtypes of aneurysms that fundamentally are different from the more typical intracranial berry-type aneurysms.
# Invisible Friends

Invisible Friends is a 1989 children's play by the British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. It was written as a starring vehicle for actress Emma Chambers who portrayed the central character of teenager Lucy Baines in the original production at the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England for its run in late 1989 and early 1990. Often seen as a companion play to Woman in Mind, Lucy escapes her unhappiness with her own family by reviving her imaginary childhood friend, Zara. Lucy's family, however, do not approve of this imaginative thinking. Zara helps Lucy to make her family invisible, and Lucy feels much happier and is delighted. However, Zara outstays her welcome and soon manipulates Lucy into catering and cleaning for her and her brother Chuck and father Felix before kicking Lucy out. In the end Lucy manages to defeat Zara, Chuck, and Felix and make her family visible again, and they begin to pay more attention to her.
# Introducing Kafka

Introducing Kafka, also known as R. Crumb's Kafka, is an illustrated biography of Franz Kafka by David Zane Mairowitz and Robert Crumb. The book includes comic adaptations of some of Kafka's most famous works including The Metamorphosis, A Hunger Artist, In the Penal Colony, and The Judgment, as well as brief sketches of his three novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika. The book also details Kafka's biography in a format that is part illustrated essay, part sequential comic panels.

## Publication history

The book was released as part of the "Introducing..." series by Totem Books; the popularity of Crumb's renditions of Kafka's works led to additional printings under the titles R. Crumb's Kafka and Kafka for Beginners, and its most recent edition by Fantagraphics Books (2007) is titled simply Kafka.

## Content

The book focuses on the biographical details of Kafka's life, interspersed with illustrated vignettes from his writing. The author relates Kafka's personality and various incidents in his life to the composition of his stories. For example, Kafka's complicated relationship with his family is linked to stories where the main character is an animal – notably The Metamorphosis, whose protagonist, Gregor Samsa, awakens to find himself transformed into a giant bug, and becomes a burden on his family.

## Editions

* Mairowitz, David Zane (writer) and Robert Crumb (illustrator). Introducing Kafka. New York: Totem Books, 1993. ISBN 1-84046-122-5
* Mairowitz, David Zane (writer) and Robert Crumb (illustrator). Kafka for Beginners. Cheltenham, England: Icon Publishing Ltd, 1993.
* Mairowitz, David Zane (writer) and Robert Crumb (illustrator). R. Crumb's Kafka. iBooks Graphic Novels, 2005. ISBN 1-59687-812-6
* Mairowitz, David Zane (writer) and Robert Crumb (illustrator). Kafka. Fantagraphics Books, 2007. ISBN 978-1-56097-806-0
# Invest In Our New York Act

The Invest In Our New York Act was a proposed New York State legislative package of six bills introduced in February 2021. The bills were to increase the personal income tax rate, impose an unearned income surcharge on capital gains, and raise the corporate tax rate. They did not pass in the 2021-2022 NYS budget.
The legislation was backed by a coalition of over 100 different unions, community groups, and grassroots organizations, including the Democratic Socialists of America.
According to a report by the coalition, the new tax code could raise as much as $12 billion to $18 billion. Supporters said that the increased revenue would be spent on jobs, housing, public education, and healthcare. The coalition believed the money would aid the recovery of the state of New York from the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, help close budget deficits, and rebuild New York's budget.
# Ioannites

Ioannites, Johannites or Johanniter may refer to:
* Ioannite sect [ru] of Russian Orthodox Church
* another name for Knights Hospitaller
* (members of the) Order of Saint John (disambiguation)
** Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)
** Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
** Johanniter International
** Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe, humanitarian organization for emergency health care
** St John Ambulance
* Citizens of Ioannina
* Johannite Church
* Johanniter (grapes) [de], Czech grape variety
# Ioasaf Tikhomirov

Ioasaf Aleksandrovich Tikhomirov (1872-1908) was a male actor from the Russian Empire. He trained under Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, who offered "rigorous and intelligent" courses in actor training at the school of the Moscow Philharmonic Society. Tikhomirov was one of twelve students that Nemirovich brought with him to join the Moscow Art Theatre when he founded it with Constantin Stanislavski in 1898. He acted with the company until 1904 and also served as the director of the Art Theatre School. In 1904 Stanislavski sent Tikhomirov to help Maxim Gorky establish his newly founded theatre in Nizhny Novgorod, but the project was abandoned when the Russian censor banned every play that they proposed to stage.
# Ioba Province

Ioba is one of the 45 provinces of Burkina Faso, located in its Sud-Ouest Region. In 2019 the population was 265,876. The capital of Ioba is Dano.

## Departments

Ioba is divided into 8 departments:
* Dano
* Dissin
* Guéguéré
* Koper
* Niégo
* Oronkua
* Ouessa
* Zambo
# Iolaus mafugae

Iolaus mafugae is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda (the Kigezi District) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu). The habitat consists of montane forests.
# Ipswich Road

Ipswich Road may refer to:
* Ipswich Road, Brisbane, Australia
* Ipswich Road, Colchester, England
# Iris swensoniana

Iris swensoniana is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Iris and in the Oncocyclus section. It grows in the deserts of Syria. It has blue-green curved leaves, tall stems holding purple-black or purple blooms with a yellow beard and maroon-black signal patch.

## Description

Iris swensoniana has very small rhizomes.
The plant can reach up to 20–45 cm (8–18 in) tall, normally about 40 cm. It has falcate (meaning cutlass-shaped) or very curved leaves, that are blue-green in colour.
It has blooms which are 7–8 cm (3–3 in) in diameter.
Like other irises, it has two pairs of petals: three large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls', and three inner, smaller petals (or tepals), known as the 'standards'. The upright standards are paler than the falls, in shades of light purple, or purple. The drooping falls are blackish purple, and in the middle of the petal is a signal patch which is even darker, in shades of dark maroon-black. The middle fall also has a row of tiny hairs called 'the beard' which are yellow tipped with purple, or black-purple.
After the iris has flowered, it produces a seed capsule that has not been recorded.

## Taxonomy

The Latin specific epithet swensoniana may refer to Swedish botanist Ulf Swenson (1959-) who has published around 153 botanic names.
It was found in 1975, in Tell Chahan area of Syria), and it was first published and described by Shaukat Chaudhary, Grace Kirkwood and Carolyne Weymouth in Botaniska Notiser (Bot. Not.), Vol.128 (Issue 4) on page 406 (written in 1975 then published in 1976).
It was verified as Iris swensoniana by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 4 April 2003 and then changed on 3 December 2004.
Some sources claim that Iris barnumae var. zenobiae is a synonym of I. swensoniana, others including state that I. barnumae var. zenobiae is a synonym of Iris assadiana, another Syrian desert iris with dark flowers published by the same 3 authors.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to temperate Asia.

### Range

It is found in Syria.

### Habitat

It grows in the desert.

## Cultivation

It is thought to be quite difficult to cultivate, as it needs a fertile compost (with enough nutrients to form blooms) but with good drainage and water (enough to survive) but not too much to rot.

## Toxicity

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (including rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested, it can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
# Iron Steamboat Company

The Iron Steamboat Company (1881–1932) provided ferry service between Manhattan and Coney Island in New York City in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The original fleet consisted of seven iron-hulled steamboats, each named after a constellation or a star: the Cygnus, the Cepheus, the Cetus, the Pegasus, the Perseus, the Sirius and the Taurus. In later years two older wooden steamboats, the Columbia and the Grand Republic would also be added. Each boat was powered by a single cylinder vertical beam steam engine and was divided into three decks and twelve watertight compartments. Service began in May 1881 and continued until the close of the 1932 season.
Initially the line serviced only Coney Island, but over the years service was expanded to Long Branch, New Jersey, Rockaway Beach, New York, and for a brief time Bay Ridge, Brooklyn and to the amusement park at Belden's Point, City Island, starting in June 1892. Boats left Manhattan (half-hourly during summer) from various piers along the west side and Pier One in Lower Manhattan. In Coney Island ships landed at the New and Old Iron Piers along the Coney Island Beach, and later at the amusement parks Dreamland and Steeplechase Park, where a round trip Iron Steamboat ticket bought free admission to the parks.
The company also ran a daily service up the Hudson to Oscawana Island north of Croton-on-Hudson, New York, where it operated a small hotel built over a railroad tunnel.
# Ischnothelidae

Ischnothelidaeis a family of mygalomorph spiders. It was first described as a subfamily of the family Dipluridae by F.O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1897 and raised to a family by Opatova et al. in 2020.

## Genera

* Andethele Coyle, 1995
* Indothele Coyle, 1995
* Ischnothele Ausserer, 1875
* Lathrothele Benoit, 1965
* Thelechoris Karsch, 1881
# Ishwar Das Jalan

Ishwar Das Jalan was an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress who was a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bara Bazar constituency. He served as Speaker of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 21 November 1947 to 19 June 1952.
# Is Molas Senior Open

The Is Molas Senior Open was a men's senior (over 50) professional golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour, held at the Is Molas Golf Club in Pula, Sardinia, Italy. It was held just once, in October 1998, and was won by Malcolm Gregson who finished two shots ahead of Tommy Horton. Total prize money was £90,000 with the winner receiving £14,500.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1998 | Malcolm Gregson | 209 | −7 | 2 strokes | Tommy Horton |
# Islam in Tonga

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Tonga is an overwhelmingly Christian majority country, with adherents of Islam being a minority. Due to secular nature of the Tonga's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. Most Muslims in Tonga belong to either Sunni or Ahmadiyya denominations. The number of Muslims was estimated at less than 1000 in 2010 by the Pew Research Center in a population of about 108,000, while a report by the Fiji Muslim League estimated that in 2002 there were about 70 Muslim Tongan nationals out of a Muslim population of 100.

## Muslim school

Tonga’s Muslim community is planning to raise funds in the Middle East to build a new boarding school on Tongatapu. The school is to follow the Tongan school curriculum, but additionally offer the Arabic language and Islamic studies as options. Sheikh Imam Abdul Fader, a spiritual leader of the Tongan Muslim community and a mathematics teacher, said their project is to build a three-story boarding school that will serve Muslims and non-Muslims, especially orphans who are often deprived of education. The children in the school will not be forced to study or convert to Islam. He also said that a small delegation of Tongan Muslims will leave in June 2007 for Saudi Arabia and Qatar to seek donations and funding for the new school, since these two countries are well known for their strong contributions to the Muslim community in Australia and New Zealand.

## Mosques

* Al-Khadeejah Mosque

## Notable Muslims

* Ofa Tu'ungafasi