OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midwest Zodiac Talon-Turbine

The Midwest Zodiac Talon-Turbine is an American helicopter that was designed and produced by Midwest Engineering & Design of Overland Park, Kansas. When it was available the aircraft was supplied in the form of plans for amateur construction, but the plans are no longer advertised for sale.

## Design and development

The Zodiac Talon-Turbine was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a single 25 ft (7.6 m) diameter two-bladed main rotor, a two-bladed tail rotor, a two-seats-in side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit with a bubble canopy, and skid-type landing gear. The acceptable power range is 95 to 225 hp (71 to 168 kW) and the standard engine used is a Sunstrand 190 hp (142 kW) turboshaft powerplant.
Rotor dynamic components can be sourced from commercially produced products for other helicopter models, including the Hughes 300, Robinson R22 and Rotorway Exec.
The aircraft fuselage is made from a combination of steel, aluminum and composite material. The aircraft has an empty weight of 600 lb (272 kg) and a gross weight of 1,425 lb (646 kg), giving a useful load of 825 lb (374 kg). With full fuel of 48 U.S. gallons (180 L; 40 imp gal) the payload for crew and baggage is 500 lb (227 kg). The cabin width is 42 in (107 cm).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the plans as 1100 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 400 sets of plans had been sold and 15 aircraft were completed and flying. The prototype was reported to have 1200 hours on it flying overseas in the agricultural aircraft role.
By March 2015 no examples had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (Zodiac Talon-Turbine)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 31 ft 0 in (9.45 m)
* Empty weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,425 lb (646 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 48 U.S. gallons (180 L; 40 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Sunstrand turbine aircraft engine, 190 hp (140 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Main rotor area: 490 sq ft (46 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 mph (210 km/h, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
* Range: 240 mi (390 km, 210 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,100 ft/min (5.6 m/s)
* Disk loading: 2.9 lb/sq ft (14 kg/m$^2$)
# Alessandra Marchioro

Alessandra Christine Harrison Marchioro (born May 13, 1993) is a freestyle swimmer from Brazil.
At the 2010 South American Games in Medellín, Colombia, she won a gold medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle and a silver medal in the 50 metre breaststroke.
At the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore, Marchioro was a finalist in five races and finished 4th place in the 50-metre freestyle. She came close to qualifying for the London Olympics 2012. Represented Brazil in the British Championship, which served as a test event for the Olympics. There, achieved the best life time in the 100-metre (56.15 seconds) and finished fourth in the 50-metre guests final.
At the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Istanbul, she finished 6th in the 4×100-metre freestyle final, 13th in the 100-metre freestyle semifinal, and 20th in the 50-metre freestyle.
She classified to swim at four proofs in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona. In the 4×100-metre freestyle, she broke the South American record, with a time of 3:41.05, along with Daynara de Paula, Graciele Herrmann and Larissa Oliveira. The Brazilian team finished in 11th place, and did not advance to the final. She also finished 24th in the 50-metre freestyle., and 32nd in the 100-metre freestyle.
At the 2014 South American Games in Santiago, Chile, she won a gold medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle and a silver medal in the 50 metre freestyle.
At the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Gold Coast, Queensland, she finished 5th in the 4x100-metre freestyle relay, along with Graciele Herrmann, Etiene Medeiros and Daynara de Paula, and 11th in the 50-metre freestyle.
At the 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Doha, Qatar, Marchioro won a bronze medal in the 4 × 50 metre mixed freestyle relay, by participating at heats. Marchioro also finished 7th in the Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay (3:33.93, South American record), and 8th in the Women's 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay (1:38.78, South American record), both relays formed by Marchioro, Daiane Oliveira, Larissa Oliveira and Daynara de Paula; and finished 21st in the Women's 100 metre freestyle. Marchioro also swam the heats of the Women's 4 × 50 metre medley relay, with a time of 1:47.20, South American record.
# Did a Good Man Die?

Did a Good Man Die? (Da li je umro dobar čovjek?) is a Croatian film directed by Fadil Hadžić and starring Boris Dvornik. It was released in 1962.

## Plot

Petar (Mile Gatara) is a pensioner who collects debts on behalf of a bank. In the course of his work, he accidentally brings together two young people, Miki (Boris Dvornik) and Maja (Ana Pavić). Petar chooses Miki for his associate, not knowing Miki is a debtor himself.
# Nušl (crater)

Nušl /ˈnʊʃəl/ is an impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon. It lies just to the north of the crater Trumpler, and to the west of Shayn.
Diameter of the crater is 61 km. Its mean depth is about 3.8 km, but the full range of heights (from the lowest point of the floor to the highest point of the rim) reaches 5.2 km.
Age of this crater is estimated as Late Imbrian. It has a slightly eroded rim, and still possesses some terrace or ledge structures along the inner wall. A small crater (Nušl E) is attached to the exterior rim along the east-northeast. The interior floor is relatively level, with an elongated central peak near the midpoint. Nušl contains only small craterlets, the biggest being about 1.5 km. It has no lava, rilles, or ray system.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Nušl.
| Nušl | Coordinates | Diameter, km |
| E | 32°48′N 169°00′E﻿ / ﻿32.8°N 169.0°E﻿ / 32.8; 169.0﻿ (Nušl E) | 26,5 |
| S | 31°12′N 164°06′E﻿ / ﻿31.2°N 164.1°E﻿ / 31.2; 164.1﻿ (Nušl S) | 42 |
| Y | 34°12′N 166°48′E﻿ / ﻿34.2°N 166.8°E﻿ / 34.2; 166.8﻿ (Nušl Y) | 51 |
# Elmar Huseynov

Elmar Sabir oglu Huseynov (17 July 1967 – 2 March 2005) was an independent Azerbaijani journalist, widely known for his criticism of Azerbaijani authorities, especially incumbent president Ilham Aliyev and his father and predecessor Heydar Aliyev.
He was murdered in March 2005, and it is believed that his murder was ordered by government officials.

## Life

Elmar Huseynov was born in 1967 in Baku and educated as an engineer at the Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction.
He began his journalistic career in the 1990s, first writing in a Russian daily newspaper in Azerbaijan titled Zerkalo and then as the editor-in-chief of a weekly called Alver. In 1996, he created a press agency called Trend and Monitor. In 1998 he was convicted for "insulting the nation" and being unable to pay the fine, was forced to close the Monitor. In August 1998, he opened the Baku boulevard. In November 1999, he also published the weekly Baku news, which was closed after eight editions. In February 2000, he became the editor of the Weekly monitor. The Baku boulevard was closed on September 4 by court order. Huseynov received many awards for his journalism. During his career, he received many threats and was subjected to harassment by authorities ranging up to incarceration.
He was murdered in Baku on 2 March 2005.
# Botun

Botun may refer to:
* Botun, North Macedonia, a village in the municipality of Debarca
* Botun, Fojnica, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botun, Kupres, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Botun, Montenegro, a village in the municipality of Podgorica
# Alessandra Mangiacapra

Alessandra Mangiacapra (born 10 July 1999) is an Italian karateka. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 61 kg event at the 2023 European Games held in Poland. She also won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.

## Career

Mangiacapra won the silver medal in her event at the 2019 World Cadet, Junior and U21 Karate Championships held in Santiago, Chile. She lost against Gwendoline Philippe of France in the final.
In 2021, Italy won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event at the European Karate Championships held in Poreč, Croatia. A few months later, Italy won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Mangiacapra also competed in the women's 61 kg event where she was eliminated in the quarterfinals by Ingrida Suchánková of Slovakia.
Mangiacapra competed in the women's 61 kg event at the 2022 European Karate Championships held in Gaziantep, Turkey where she was eliminated in her first match. A month later, she won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.
In 2023, Italy won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kumite event at the European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain. She also competed in the women's kumite 61 kg event. A few months later, Mangiacapra won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 61 kg event at the 2023 European Games held in Poland. She finished in second place in her pool and she then lost in the semifinals against eventual gold medalist Reem Khamis of Germany. In the same year, she competed in the women's 61 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Location | Rank | Event |
| 2021 | European Championships | Poreč, Croatia | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 3rd | Kumite 61 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2023 | European Games | Kraków and Małopolska, Poland | 3rd | Kumite 61 kg |
# Aleurocystis

Aleurocystis is a genus of fungi in the Stereaceae family. The widely distributed genus contains three species. Aleurocystis was circumscribed by the New Zealand-based mycologist Gordon Herriot Cunningham in 1956.
# Aldo Donati (singer)

Aldo Donati (2 September 1947 – 24 August 2014) was an Italian singer, composer and television personality.
Born in Rome, he started his career at very young age as a member of the blues-rock group "Gli Arciduchi". In 1974 he was one of the co-founder and a stable member of the vocal group Schola Cantorum, that had a consistent success for the whole decade.
As a solo singer, his main hits are the songs "Canterò canterò canterò", which ranked fourth at the 1980 Sanremo Music Festival, and "Cantando", which entered the competition at the 1982 Festivalbar.
Donati was also very active as a composer, signing among others several songs for Mina. Among his compositions, the most successful was "Canzoni stonate", a 1981 hit by Gianni Morandi which was later covered by several artists, including Andrea Bocelli and Stevie Wonder in a Spanish adaptation ("Cançion desafinada") for the album Amore.
A supporter of S.S. Lazio, for which he composed the hymn "So' già du ore", in the 2000s he was active in television sport programs as an opinionist and occasionally a presenter. In 2009 he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, due to an aneurysm, for which he fell into a coma. Never fully recovered, he died on 24 August 2014, aged 66.
# Alexander Casteels the Younger

Alexander Casteels the Younger or Alexander Casteels (II) (Antwerp, 1645/1665 – 1716 or later) was a Flemish painter, illuminator and draughtsman. He is known for watercolor paintings of interiors of churches and chapels in Antwerp and a scene depicting the Ommegang on the Meir in Antwerp.

## Life

Casteels was born in Antwerp sometime from 1645 to 1665. He was admitted as a ‘wijnmeester’ (‘wine master’, meaning a son of a master) in the discipline of illuminator in the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in the guild year 1687–1688. He remained a member of the Guild until 1716. Peeter de Loos was his pupil in the guild year 1594–1595.
It is not recorded when or where he died. It must have been in or after 1716 as there is a work of him dated to 1716.

## Work

Only a few works are attributed to Casteels. There are five works, all in watercolor on paper, that depict interiors of chapels and churches in Antwerp. Only two works are dated. The first is dated 1710 and shows an Interior view of the small Gothic St Anne chapel in de Keizerstraat in Antwerp. This work is located in the chapel itself and shows the altarpiece that now no longer hangs in the chapel. The second work represents the Interior of the James' Church of Antwerp. A third work depicts the Interior of the chapel of the Jesuit college in the Hof van Liere (Rhode Island School of Design Museum) in the Prinsstraat in Antwerp. In the St. Charles Borromeo Church, Antwerp hangs an undated interior view of that church without figures. Casteels also depicted the interior of the Cathedral of Our Lady, but the location of this work is unknown. Because of their naive style, these works of Casteels lean more towards folk art than fine art. They are not of a very high painterly quality but serve as interesting documentation about these buildings that are still in existence in Antwerp.
Casteels is likely the author of The Ommegang on the Meir in Antwerp (Museum aan de Stroom), which appears to be a copy after the engraving made by the Antwerp engraver Gaspar Bouttats in 1685.
# Alexander Gertsyk

Alexander Antonovich Gertsyk (1857 – 31 January 1916) was a Russian commander, Lieutenant General, Chief of the 1st Guards Infantry Division, participant in the Russo-Turkish War and World War I.

## Biography

Born to a family of a military engineer, Major General Anton Kazimirovich Gertsyk. In 1875, after graduating from the St. Petersburg Military Grammar School, he entered the 2nd Military Konstantinovsky School.
In 1877, after graduating from a military school, he was promoted to ensign and assigned to the 16th separate rifle battalion. Member of the Russian-Turkish war. For bravery in the war, he was awarded the Order of St. Anne of 4 degrees with the inscription "For courage." For the difference, he was promoted to second lieutenant.
In 1879, he was awarded the Order of St. Stanislav of the 3rd degree with swords and a bow and St. Anne of the 3rd degree with swords and a bow for courage.
In 1882, he was promoted to lieutenant, and in 1884, he became captains of staff. In 1887, he was appointed junior officer at the Pavlovsk Military School. In 1889, he was promoted to captain, in the same year he was renamed the staff captain of the guard, in 1892 to captain of the guard. In 1898, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and appointed battalion commander of the Pavlovsk Military School. In 1898 he was promoted to colonel.
In 1902, he was appointed commander of the 52nd Infantry Regiment of Vilna. Since 1906, the commander of the Life Guards Pavlovsky Regiment. In 1906, Major Generals were promoted for honors.
Since 1908, the commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Guards Infantry Division. Since 1914, the commander of the 80th Infantry Division.
Before the Great War, he was chairman of the commission for the development of automatic rifles.
In 1915, he was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed commander of the 1st Guards Infantry Division, in the same year “For Distinction in Affairs Against the Enemy” he was awarded the Order of St. Anna of the 1st degree with swords.
He died on 31 January 1916.

## Awards

* Order of St. Anna of the 4th degree with the inscription "For Courage" (1877);
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 3rd degree with swords and bow (1879);
* Order of St. Anna of the 3rd degree with swords and bow (1879);
* Order of St. Vladimir 4th degree (1886).
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 2nd degree (1890);
* Order of St. Anna of the 2nd degree (1893);
* Order of St. Vladimir 3rd degree (1899).
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st degree (1910)
* Order of St. Anna 1st degree with swords (1915);
* Order of St. Vladimir of the 2nd degree with swords (1915);
* Order of the White Eagle with swords (1915).

### Foreign

* Cavalier cross of the French Order of the Legion of Honor (1897);
* Commander's Cross of the Romanian Star Order (1899);
* Commander's Cross of the Italian Order of St. Mauritius and Lazarus (1903).

## Family ties

Brother: Nikolai (1862–1914) – Colonel, commander of the 4th Grenadier Nesvizh Regiment, participant in the First World War.
# Alexander Mann (bishop)

Alexander Mann (December 2, 1860 - November 15, 1948) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh, serving from 1923 to 1943.

## Family and early Life

Mann was born on December 2, 1860, in Geneva, New York, the son of the Reverend Duncan Cameron Mann and Caroline Brother Schuyler. His brother was Bishop Cameron D. Mann. His grandfather was a Scottish clergyman and his mother's brother, his uncle, was also a clergyman.

## Education

Mann studied at Hobart College and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1881. He then studied at the General Theological Seminary from where he graduated in 1886 with a Bachelor of Sacred Theology. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity from Hobart College in 1896 and a Doctor of Sacred Theology from Hobart College in 1900 and another from General Theological Seminary in 1923. He also gained a Doctor of Laws in 1923 from Kenyon College.

## Ordained ministry

Mann was ordained deacon on May 31, 1885, and a priest on June 20, 1886, both by the hands of Bishop Arthur Cleveland Coxe. He then became curate at St James' Church in Buffalo, New York, before becoming assistant at Grace Church in Orange, New Jersey in 1887. He became rector of the same church in 1900. From 1905 to 1923 he served as rector of Trinity Church in Boston.

## Bishop

Mann was elected bishop on four separate occasions, three of which he declined. He was first elected Bishop of Washington in 1906, then Suffragan bishop of Newark in 1915 and Bishop of Western New York in 1917. In 1922 he was elected Bishop of Pittsburgh which he accepted. He was consecrated on January 25, 1923, by his brother Cameron D. Mann. In 1928, he supported the modification of the Volstead Act to permit the sale of light wine and beer, maintaining that total prohibition cannot be upheld. He also called for the halt of the sale of scrap iron to Japan in 1938. On January 26, 1943, he announced his intention to resign from his post, eventually resigning on December 31, 1943.
# Alexei A. Efros

Alexei "Alyosha" A. Efros (born 9 April 1975) is a Russian-American computer scientist and professor at University of California, Berkeley. He has contributed to the field of computer vision, and his work has been referenced in Wired, BBC News, The New York Times, and The New Yorker.

## Early life and education

Efros was born in St. Petersburg in the Soviet Union. His father is Alexei L. Efros, then a physics professor at the Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute. His family emigrated to the United States when he was 14 to accommodate his father's career and the family settled in Salt Lake City in 1991.
He graduated from the University of Utah in 1997, and attended University of California, Berkeley for his PhD, where he was advised by Jitendra Malik and graduated in 2003. He then spent a year as a research fellow at the University of Oxford, where he worked with Andrew Zisserman.

## Career

Efros joined the faculty at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, where he remained until 2013 when he joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2008. He received the 2016 ACM Prize in Computing.
# Alex Rogers (biologist)

Alex D. Rogers is professor of conservation biology and fellow of Somerville College, University of Oxford.
# Alex Rogers

Alex Rogers may refer to:
* Alex Rogers (rugby union) (born 1986), rugby union player
* Alex Rogers (biologist), professor of conservation biology
* Alex Rogers (songwriter) (1876–1930), composer
# Alexis Caron (Lower Canada politician)

Alexis Caron (November 2, 1764 – February 25, 1827) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Surrey in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1802 to 1804.
He was born in Quebec City, the son of Alexis Caron and Catherine Tessier, and was educated at the Collège Saint-Raphaël. Caron was called to the Lower Canada bar in 1791. He was elected to the assembly in an 1802 by-election held following the death of Philippe-François de Rastel de Rocheblave. Caron did not run for reelection in 1804. He married Charlotte-Gillette Pommereaux in 1807. He was named King's Counsel in 1812. Caron served as a major in the militia during the War of 1812. In 1821, he was named judge in the provincial court at Gaspé. He died in Paspébiac at the age of 62.
# Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc

Alexis Tioseco and Nika Bohinc were film critics who were murdered on 1 September 2009 in Quezon City, Philippines. Prior to their deaths, the two had been living as a couple. Tioseco was a Filipino Canadian film critic and a film professor at the University of Asia and the Pacific. Recognized as an advocate of Southeast Asian cinema and as Philippine cinema's most passionate champion, he was named by the Philippine Star in 2005 as "one of the most important young people in the Philippines today" for his efforts to promote his nation's cinema. He was the editor of the Southeast Asian film journal Criticine. Bohinc was a Slovene film critic.

## Biographies

Tioseco was born in the Philippines, but moved with his family to Canada in 1983. In 1996, he returned to the Philippines where he completed his college studies and worked in the family business.
Tioseco credited the Lav Diaz film Batang West Side as having awakened his interest in Philippine cinema. He established a website, criticine.com, which was hailed in Filmmaker as "arguably the most influential, intelligent blog on Southeast Asian cinema". Tioseco became known for his efforts to expose foreign audiences to Philippine independent cinema. He helped organize established filmmakers in a failed attempt to seek reforms to the Metro Manila Film Festival.
His 2008 article in Rogue, styled as a love letter to his partner Nika Bohinc, was later named by American film writer Gabe Klinger, writing in The Auteurs, as "the definitive manifesto on Philippine film [that] will soon become a canonical piece of critical writing." Apart from Rogue, Tioseco contributed to The Philippine Star, Screen International and Senses of Cinema, as well as to catalogues of the Torino and Pesaro International Film Festivals. At the time of his death in 2009, he was a regular contributor to UNO, a Philippine men's magazine. He likewise joined the faculty of the Arts Department of the University of Asia and the Pacific. Tioseco also participated as a jury in several international film festivals. It was at the 2007 Rotterdam Film Festival that the Slovenian film critic Nika Bohinc would become Tioseco's romantic partner.

## Murders

On the night of 1 September 2009, Tioseco was killed at his Quezon City home in an apparent burglary staged by three armed men who fled the scene. He was 28 years old. Bohinc, who had moved to the Philippines to be with Tioseco, was also slain. Police were investigating the participation in the crime of a stay-in housemaid recently hired by Tioseco, who had fled together with the suspects.
Tioseco is interred at the family mausoleum in Angeles City.
On 26 February 2016, the woman accused in the murders of the couple was arrested in Angeles City. In May 2018, Criselda Dayag (formerly the couple's housemaid) was convicted of robbery with homicide, and sentenced to forty years imprisonment.