OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City United Reformed Church

City United Reformed Church is a Grade II*-listed building located in Windsor Place, Cardiff. Originally constructed in 1866, it was listed in 1975.
The church was designed in a Neogothic style by the Scottish architect Frederick Thomas Pilkington, and originally belonged to the Presbyterian denomination. The same architect was also responsible for Barclay Viewforth Church in Edinburgh. Pilkington made a point of using local materials and created a gabled roof with an octagonal spire. In 1893, the west front was redesigned by another architect, E. M. Bruce Vaughan, who built a new porch. After a fire in 1910, Vaughan added a new hammerbeam roof.
In 1972, when the United Reformed Church was created by a merger of the Congregational Church in England and Wales and the Presbyterian Church of England, City URC became part of the Province of Wales within the new denomination.
# National Security Resources Board

The National Security Resources Board was a United States government agency created by the National Security Act of 1947 whose purpose was to advise the President, in times of war, on how to mobilize natural resources, manpower, and the scientific establishment to meet the demands of the Department of Defense.

## History

Ultimately, the goal was to do long-range and continuous planning to prepare the United States for adequate industrial and economic mobilization. The board was originally very ineffective, perhaps because authority was shared by all eight members of the board rather than any single point person. In 1949, this was changed on the recommendation of the Hoover Commission. All power was vested in the chairman alone, and the board was moved to be part of the Department of Defense. Later, it was shifted to the Executive Office of the President. Its role was later eliminated when its responsibilities were transferred to the Office of Defense Mobilization in June 1953.

## Mission

The organization had the following statutory duties:
* policies concerning industrial and civilian mobilization in order to assure the most effective mobilization and maximum utilization of the Nation's manpower in the event of war.
* programs for the effective use in time of war of the Nation's natural and industrial resources for military and civilian needs, for the maintenance and stabilization of the civilian economy in time of war, and for the adjustment of such economy to war needs and conditions;
* policies for unifying, in time of war, the activities of Federal agencies and departments engaged in or concerned with production, procurement, distribution, or transportation of military or civilian supplies, materials, and products;
* the relationship between potential supplies of, and potential requirements for, manpower, resources, and productive facilities in time of war;
* policies for establishing adequate reserves of strategic and critical material, and for the conservation of these reserves;
* the strategic relocation of industries, services, government, and economic activities, the continuous operation of which is essential to the Nation's security.

## Structure

The board was composed of eight members, one of whom served as its chairman.
In addition, at the time of its creation, the chairman of the National Security Resources Board also served ex officio as one of only seven permanent members of the National Security Council. The first chairman was businessman Arthur M. Hill.
# De Stella Nova

De Stella Nova in Pede Serpentarii (On the New Star in the Foot of the Serpent Handler), generally known as De Stella Nova was a book written by Johannes Kepler between 1605 and 1606, when the book was published in Prague.
Kepler wrote the book following the appearance of the supernova SN 1604, also known as Kepler's Supernova. This star appeared in the constellation Ophiuchus, the Greek (Ὀφιοῦχος Ophioukhos) "serpent-bearer" which is also known in Latin as Serpentarius.
The SN 1604 supernova was observable for almost a year, from October 1604 to October 1605. Observation conditions were good, particularly when it was first visible. A conjunction of Jupiter and Mars happened to be taking place near the place where the supernova appeared, meaning that astronomers happened to be looking in its direction. As a result there were many witnesses to its appearance, but Kepler's observations were particularly meticulous. The care he took not only to record his own observations but to compile the observations of other astronomers make De Stella Nova a very important record both of the supernova itself, and of the astronomy of the early 17th century.

## Position

As soon as the ‘new star’ appeared, Kepler began recording his observations, measuring its angular distance from known stars such as σ Sagittarii, η Ophiuchi, α Ophiuchi, ζ Ophiuchi, α Aquilae and α Scorpii. With a typical error of less than one minute of arc, remarkable for observations made with the naked eye, he established that it had no noticeable movement. The low declination of the supernova over the latitude Kepler was observing from (Prague, around 50° north) likely caused atmospheric refraction, explaining most of Kepler’s errors. It is hard to be sure however, since Kepler’s book gives no indication of the times or atmospheric conditions of his observations. Kepler also mentions the measurements made by David Fabricius in Osteel, which agreed with his own. (They were so precise that in 1943 they allowed Walter Baade to locate the supernova remnant, SNR G4.5+6.8).
Kepler’s measurements allowed him to be certain that the ‘new star’ showed no parallax. Thus, as suggested by the supernova observed 32 years previously by Tycho Brahe (SN 1572), were too far away for any kind of parallax to be noticed with the instrumentation of the time.

## Light curve

Kepler also mentioned his measures of the object’s brightness, which compared it with Jupiter, Venus, Mars and several nearby stars. These were sufficiently precise and extended over a year, allowing the supernova’s light curve to be reconstructed.
# National Intelligence Priorities Framework

The National Intelligence Priorities Framework, or NIPF, is a classified national intelligence document used by the top planners of the United States Intelligence Community, such as the President of the United States and the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), that summarizes the United States's intelligence gathering priorities.
The document was first put in use in 2003, but newer versions have been written.

## Targets

Included in the NIPF's are the NSA's foreign surveillance priorities. The top targets currently include China, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, but there are many other countries on the list as well as Intergovernmental organizations, such as the European Union, the United Nations, and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
# Native Village of Wales

The Native Village of Wales (Kiŋigin) is a federally recognized Inupiat Alaska Native tribal entity.

## History

The Native Village of Wales is headquartered in the city of Wales in the Nome Census Area. According to the Native Village of Wales Tribal Council, the Wales community is "one of the oldest communities in the Bering Strait region." The Native Village of Wales was organized under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. As of 2005, the tribe had 267 enrolled citizens.
According to ProPublica, 46 Native American remains of interest to the village are held in the collections of American institutions and have not been repatriated. Three remains have been repatriated to the tribe in the 21st century.

## Citizens

* Ronald Senungetuk (1933–2020), artist
* Heidi Aklaseaq Senungetuk, music scholar
# Citizen of Paris

Citizen of Paris (French: Citoyens de Paris) can refer to a number of things:
* An honorary title bestowed by the King of France upon a citizen for services rendered
* An anonymous burgher of Paris about 1393, who wrote a book of instruction to his wife giving a rare lively account of the age (The Goodman of Paris/Le Ménagier de Paris)
* Memoirs by Doctor Louis Désiré Véron from 1815 to 1852 (Mémoires d'un Bourgeois de Paris)
* "Les dimanches d'un bourgeois de Paris", a story by Guy de Maupassant
# National Museum of Villa Guinigi

The Museo Nazionale di Villa Guinigi is the main art museum hosting the pre-modern art collections owned by the city of Lucca, Italy.
The museum is located in a refurbished villa on Via della Quarquonia, completed in 1418 for Paolo Guinigi, ruler of Lucca until 1430. After his death, the building was confiscated by the republic, and it has served various purposes over the years. Only in 1924 was it selected to house the art collection, which until then was housed in the Palazzo Pubblico. In 1948 it was donated to the Italian state, which carried out a more organized preservation campaign and at the same time rearranged the collection, subsequently distributing it between this villa and the Palazzo Mansi.
The late-Gothic building was constructed from 1413 to 1418 as a Villa di Delizia. It has an imposing brick façade with central ground-floor portico. Once elaborately decorated by Guinigi, it now houses collections of mainly the ancient, medieval, renaissance, baroque, and neoclassic periods.

## Gallery

* Berlinghiero Berlinghieri: Crucifix, ca. 1220.
* Fra Bartolomeo: God the Father with Sts Catherine of Siena and Mary Magdalen, 1508
# Clara Bell

Clara Courtenay Bell (née Poynter; 1835–1927) was an English translator fluent in French, German, Danish, Dutch, Italian, Norwegian, Russian, and Spanish, noted for her translations of works by Balzac, Casanova, Huysmans, Ibsen, and Maupassant, as well as by Louis Couperus, Georg Ebers, Benito Pérez Galdós, Ernst Haeckel, Pierre Loti, Helmuth von Moltke, and others. She was educated in France, where she became fluent in French and German; she did not acquire her knowledge of the other languages until after her fortieth birthday. She spent most of her life in London.
Clara Poynter was born in Westminster to architect Ambrose Poynter and Emma Forster; her brother was Sir Edward Poynter, a director of the National Gallery. She was a distant relation of Edward Burne-Jones and Rudyard Kipling. She was married to banker Robert Courtenay Bell (1816–1896), with whom she had six children. One of her sons was Charles Francis Bell, who oversaw the Fine Art Department of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford and another was Edmund Hamilton Bell, first curator of the John G. Johnson Collection at what is now the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Under the direction of George Saintsbury, Bell, Ellen Marriage, and Rachel Scott were responsible for translating the vast majority of Balzac's Human Comedy into English, superseding earlier translations that had generally been regarded as stilted. The low pay that translators received at that time required Bell and her colleagues to complete work quickly, but her translations have nonetheless been noted for their close adherence to the source texts, and their high degree of readability.
According to an entry in Book News in 1890: "The productions [i.e. translations] she values most are her scientific works, much of which she did for Professor Thistleton Dyer and other English botanists, and for Professor Richter's great work of the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, until then unpublished. This had to be done from the original MSS [manuscripts] in the cramped and minute handwriting of the great artist, all of which, to add to the difficulty, was written backwards."
# National Young Composers Challenge

The National Young Composers Challenge (NYCC) is a non-profit charitable organization whose goal is to promote the creation of new orchestral music and the next generation of American composers. The National Young Composers Challenge 501(c)(3) was incorporated in 2008 by Steve Goldman and funded by the Goldman Charitable Trust.

## Orchestra Composition Awards

Starting in 2005, the NYCC began holding competitions for young composers between the ages of 13 and 18 years. Submissions are accepted in two categories: Chamber Ensemble (2 to 6 instruments), and Full Orchestra. Three submissions are typically selected in each category. Each of the winning ensemble composers is awarded a $500 honorarium, and each full orchestra composer is awarded a $1000 honorarium. Professional recordings of the performed submissions are made available to the composer and to the public on the NYCC website www.YoungComposersChallenge.org in order to encourage more interest in orchestral composition by young composers, and to help launch the composition careers of the winning students. Initially, submissions were limited to young composers living in the Central Florida area, with the winning compositions performed by the Central Florida Youth Orchestra.

## The Composium

Starting in 2007, the range of submissions was extended to allow submissions from young composers living anywhere in the southeast United States, with the winning compositions performed by the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra in a public event called "The Composium". In 2010, the competition was expanded to the entire United States. The purpose of the Composium is to involve and educate the public in the process of new music creation in order to build greater understanding and support for symphony orchestras and orchestral music. The Composium is part concert, part rehearsal, part recording session, and part seminar. At the Composiums, winning compositions are sight-read, rehearsed, discussed, and recorded in front of a live audience. In 2010, the geographic range of submissions was extended to include the entire United States. In 2013, two Composiums were held: one in Orlando, Florida with winning compositions performed by the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra, and one in the San Francisco Bay Area with winning compositions performed by the Marin Symphony. In Fall of 2015 a Composium will be held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts in Orlando, Florida.

## Orchestra Composition Workshops

Since 2003, the NYCC has presented free all-day composition workshops for up to 150 young musicians, featuring lectures by professional composers and live demonstrations of orchestration techniques by professional chamber ensembles. Workshops have been held at the University of Central Florida and Full Sail University in Central Florida, and at San Domenico School in the San Francisco Bay Area.

## Funding

Primary funding for the NYCC is provided by the Goldman Charitable foundation. Additional in-kind sponsors include the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, the University of Central Florida, Rollins College, and Full Sail University.
# Deansfield

Deansfield is an area of Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England. It is situated in the city council's East Park ward, to the east of the city centre.
Most of the housing in the area was built by the local council during the 1950s but has since been bought by private owners.
St Matthias School (formerly Deansfield Community School), founded in 1968, is located in the area. It also has a main link road connecting Wednesfield to Bilston via Stowheath Lane.
This provides a vital link to the Black Country and more importantly the Black Country Route, which provides access to towns such as West Bromwich, Wednesbury, Darlaston and Birmingham.
# Natural Balance (album)

Natural Balance is the fifth album by American jazz group the String Trio of New York recorded in 1986 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating "The six group originals on this set cover a great deal of ground and range from the accessible to the esoteric. An excellent outing".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "One for Frankfurt TV" (Billy Bang, James Emery) - 6:26
* "Seven Vice" (John Lindberg) - 7:10
* "Texas Koto Blues" (Emery) - 7:32
* "Ground Work" (Lindberg) - 6:54
* "Shadows in the Light" (Emery) - 8:42
* "Going Through (Art Theme for A. R. Penck)" (Bang) - 5:38
   * Recorded at Barigozzi Studio in Milano, Italy on April 1 & 2, 1986

## Personnel

* Billy Bang - violin
* James Emery - guitar
* John Lindberg - bass
# National Youth Awards (Bangladesh)

The National Youth Awards are conferred annually by the Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Government of Bangladesh to high-achieving men and women from all over the country. These awards are conferred every year on the eve of National Youth Day on 1 November.
# Dayodaya Express

The 12181 / 12182 Dayodaya Express is a Superfast Express train service running between Jabalpur Junction of Jabalpur in Eastern Madhya Pradesh and Ajmer Junction of Rajasthan. The Train initially ran between Jabalpur and Jaipur, later it was extended to Ajmer. It was named 'Dayodaya' on Shri Dayodaya Tirth in Jabalpur.

## Service

* 12181 Dayodaya Express covers total journey of 1021 kilometers. At 21:00 it departs from Jabalpur Junction and at 14:20 it arrives at Ajmer Junction.
* 12182 Dayodaya Express covers total journey of 1022 kilometers. At 15:25 it departs from Ajmer Junction and at 08:35 it arrives at Jabalpur Junction.

## Route and halts

* Jabalpur Junction
* Katni Murwara
* Damoh
* Saugor
* Guna Junction
* Kota Junction
* Sawai Madhopur Junction
* Durgapura
* Jaipur Junction
* Phulera Junction
* Kishangarh
* Ajmer Junction

## Traction

It is hauled by a Tughlakabad Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive from AII upto KOTA. From KOTA to JBP it is hauled by a Itarsi Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive and vice versa.

## Direction reversals

The train reverses its direction 2 times at:-
* Kota Junction
* Sawai Madhopur Junction.
# Claire McKay Bowen

Claire McKay Bowen is an American statistician whose work focuses on data privacy, differential privacy, synthetic data, and their effects on the statistical analysis of economic data. She is a senior fellow and head of the statistical methods group in the Center on Labor, Human Services, and Population of the Urban Institute, an American think tank.

## Education and career

Bowen grew up on a farm in Idaho. After graduating from Salmon High School in Idaho, she majored in mathematics and physics, with a minor in statistics, at Idaho State University, earning a bachelor's degree there in 2012. She became part of the first generation in her family to earn a college degree.
She continued her studies in applied and computational mathematics and statistics at the University of Notre Dame. After a master's degree in 2015, she completed her Ph.D. in 2018. Her dissertation, Data Privacy via Integration of Differential Privacy and Data Synthesis, was supervised by Fang Liu.
She joined the Urban Institute in 2019, after a year of postdoctoral research at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, working with Joanne Wendelberger and Earl Lawrence.

## Book

Bowen is the author of Protecting Your Privacy in a Data-Driven World (CRC Press, 2021).

## Recognition

In 2021, Bowen was named to the Leadership Academy of the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies, "for contributions to the development and broad dissemination of Statistics and Data Science methods and concepts, particularly in the emerging field of Data Privacy, and for leadership of technical initiatives, professional development activities, and educational programs". She was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2024.
# Claire B. Lang

Claire B. Lang is an American talk show host. Since 1996, she has reported for NASCAR. She last hosted SiriusXM Satellite Radio's "Dialed In" until the conclusion of the 2023 season. She was one of the first women to become a sports radio host. She has been called the "First Lady" of NASCAR Radio.
Beyond her work as a radio host, Lang has appeared on The John Boy & Billy Show, TBS, Fox Television, Inside NASCAR, and Sky Sports in Europe. She attended the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, graduating in 1976. She voices the narrator on all the main challenges in the 2017 video game NASCAR Heat 2.
Lang is the daughter of John Bennett, the silver medalist in long jump at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Class 73

Class 73 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 73, a British electro-diesel locomotive
* DRG Class 73, a class of German passenger tank engines with a 2-4-4T wheel arrangement operated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn and comprising:
** 73 001 to 028: Palatine P 2.II
** 73 031 to 124: Bavarian D XII
** 73 131 to 139: Bavarian Pt 2/5 N
** 73 201: Bavarian Pt 2/5 H
* NSB Class 73, a Norwegian electric multiple unit
# Debia Chiefdom

Debia Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Port Loko District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Gbinti.
# Clare Venables

Clare Rosamund Venables (17 March 1943 – 17 October 2003) was an English theatre director. She was artistic director of regional theatres in Lincoln, Stratford East (London), and Sheffield; she became Director of Education at the Royal Shakespeare Company, and she also directed a number of operas.

## Early life

She was born in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, to Sir Peter Venables, first vice-chancellor of the University of Aston and a founder of the Open University, and Ethel Howell, an educational psychologist who chaired the Marriage Guidance Council.
She was educated at Manchester High School and Camp Hill School, Birmingham. She then read drama at Manchester University, gaining a first-class degree, and taught there for three years after graduating.

## Career

Clare Venables started her career as director at the Theatre Royal in Lincoln in 1968, taking over as artistic director in 1970, with Howard Lloyd-Lewis as her assistant. They both moved on to the Manchester Library Theatre in 1973.
From 1977 to 1980, she was artistic director at the Theatre Royal in Stratford East, London, a high-profile role where she followed Joan Littlewood in the role.
From 1981 to 1992, she was artistic director at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, where she had a role in the early careers of Tim Albery, Stephen Daldry and Steven Pimlott.
She was active in the administration of the dramatic arts as a founding director of the Actors' Centre and as a member of the Arts Council drama panel. She was also active throughout her career in teaching: long before taking up her RSC post, she taught at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. From 1995 to 1999, she was principal of the BRIT School of Performing Arts and Technology in Croydon.
She was appointed Director of Education at the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1999, a post which she held until her death. In this role she worked on education projects in the United States with the University of Michigan, Columbia University, and Davidson College, and in England with many schools as well as the University of Warwick. One of her last projects was a production of Pericles with the homeless people's theatre company, Cardboard Citizens.
She contributed articles to Theatre Quarterly (1980), Plays and Players (1987) and Changes (1988).

## Personal life

On 27 May 1971 she married the actor Robert Whelan; they separated in 1982. Their son, Joe, was born on 6 October 1978.
She died of breast cancer aged 60.
# Clare Valley Racecourse

The Clare Valley Racecourse is a racecourse near Stanley Flat, South Australia.
In the early 1880s an annual New Year's Day race meeting took place on a number of local properties in the Clare Valley. Since then, the Clare Valley Racing Club has increased its race dates to three or four annually.
Regular events include Clare Valley Easter Races, April Clare Cup, and races in November.