OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saline Range

The Saline Range is a mountain range in Inyo County, California, within Death Valley National Park.

## Geography

The Saline Range is to the northwest of Death Valley and frames the eastern side of the Saline Valley. The Inyo Mountains form the western side. To the east is the Last Chance Range, and to the south the Nelson Range.
# Saline Land

Saline Land (Chinese: 鹽分地帶) is a term in the history of Taiwanese literature that generally refers to a relatively unique literary group with a distinctive local color that spontaneously formed in the salty coastal areas in Beimen County, Tainan Prefecture, after the birth of New Taiwanese Literature during the Japanese rule period. On May 15, 1988, the group members organized the "Taiwan PEN Saline Land Branch", which became the first branch of the Taiwan PEN.

## Style

The literature of Saline Land often depicts the scenery and people of the salt villages, embodying the local atmosphere and expressing the strong spirit of resisting the invasion of foreign people. It shows the hardworking, simple, and unyielding character and virtues of the local people in their struggle against the barren natural environment. Since its foundation, new poetry has dominated the literature of Saline Land. As a result, during the Japanese rule period, this region was known as the "Hometown of Poets", with local poets such as Wu Hsin-jung (吳新榮) forming a poetry community of Saline Land in Taiwan.
Wu Hsin-jung believed that the literary group in the Saline Land during the Japanese rule was a naturally formed small community. This group, aside from the friendships among its members, lacked a strict organization or rules. It wasn't until it transformed into a branch of the Taiwan Alliance for Literature and Arts that it became integrated into the broader cultural movement system in Taiwan.

## Activities

Several writers in Saline Land organized literary groups using their existing connections and financial resources, planning and hosting large-scale literary events, such as "Saline Land Literary Camp" (鹽分地帶文藝營) and "Nankunshen Taiwanese Literature Camp" (南鯤鯓台語文學營). In addition, literary enthusiasts in Saline Land have published Literature of Saline Land (鹽分地帶) literary anthologies, series, etc., either paying for it themselves or relying on their publishers. The above-mentioned activities consolidate the local writers and literary enthusiasts, encouraging them to identify with the literature and culture of Saline Land.
The literary tradition of Saline Land continues to be developed and passed down. Every year, the Taiwanese literary community organizes a youth literary camp at Nankunshen Temple (南鯤鯓代天府) in the Beimen District, Tainan City, which is attended by hundreds of people. Novels, poetry, and essays are all included on the agenda. Authors, poets, and critics are invited to give lectures here, facilitating the exchange of literary experience and promoting literary creation in a positive way.
# Sally Bidgood

Gillian Sally Bidgood (13 April 1948, in Corbridge – 18 March 2018, in Hammersmith) was a British botanist and plant collector noted for her study of the flora of Ethiopia, Zambia, and Tanzania, particularly Bignoniaceae.
She attended Ackworth School (1959-1965), Haydon Bridge Technical School and then Froebel College, Roehampton. Bidgood worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from 1973 to 2008, and over the course of her career took part in gathering over 13,000 specimens of African plants, describing at least two dozen species.
She was also active as a trade unionist, being both a branch secretary and branch chair for Prospect at Kew.
Coleus sallyae (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton, Cyphostemma bidgoodiae Verdc., Dyschoriste sallyae Vollesen, Erythrocephalum sallyae Beentje, Fuirena bidgoodiae Hoenselaar & Muasya, Pavetta bidgoodiae Bridson are named for her.
She was born Gillian Sally Lee, and married the artist Clive Bidgood in 1976 at St Anne's Church, Kew. She retired in 2008 and died on 18 March 2018.
The standard author abbreviation Bidgood is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Data related to Gillian Sally Bidgood at Wikispecies
# 2022 Big 12 Conference softball tournament

The 2022 Big 12 Conference softball tournament was held at USA Softball Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma from May 12 through May 14, 2022. As the tournament winner, Oklahoma State earned the Big 12 Conference's automatic bid to the 2022 NCAA Division I softball tournament.

## Format

All seven teams will be seeded based on conference winning percentage. They then will play a single-elimination tournament, with the top seed receiving a bye.

## Bracket

| First Round Thursday, May 12 | First Round Thursday, May 12 | First Round Thursday, May 12 | Semi-finals Friday, May 13 | Semi-finals Friday, May 13 | Semi-finals Friday, May 13 | Championship Saturday, May 14 | Championship Saturday, May 14 | Championship Saturday, May 14 |
| | | | 1 | Oklahoma | 5 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Iowa State | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Iowa State | 2$^{(8)}$ | 4 | Iowa State | 0 | | | |
| 5 | Baylor | 1 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Baylor | 1 | | | | 1 | Oklahoma | 3 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Oklahoma State | 4$^{(8)}$ |
| 2 | Oklahoma State | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | Oklahoma State | 4$^{(8)}$ |
| 7 | Kansas | 0 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Kansas | 0 | 2 | Oklahoma State | 6 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Texas | 1 | | | |
| 3 | Texas | 9 | 3 | Texas | 1 | | | |
| 6 | Texas Tech | 1 | | | | | | |

## Schedule

| Game | Time* | Matchup$^{No.}$ | Score | Television |
| First Round – Thursday, May 12 |||||
| 1 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 4 Iowa State vs. No. 5 Baylor | 2–1$^{(8)}$ | ESPNU |
| 2 | 3:00 p.m. | No. 2 Oklahoma State vs. No. 7 Kansas | 2–0 | Big 12 Now |
| 3 | 6:00 p.m. | No. 3 Texas vs. No. 6 Texas Tech | 9–1 | Big 12 Now |
| Semifinals – Friday, May 13 |||||
| 4 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 1 Oklahoma vs. No. 5 Iowa State | 5–0 | ESPNU |
| 5 | 4:00 p.m. | No. 2 Oklahoma State vs. No. 3 Texas | 6–1 | Big 12 Now |
| Championship – Saturday, May 14 |||||
| 6 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 2 Oklahoma State vs. No. 1 Oklahoma | 4–3$^{(8)}$ | ESPN2 |
| *Game times in CST. No. – Rankings denote tournament seed. |||||

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the all-tournament team:
| Player | School |
| Jocelyn Alo | Oklahoma |
| Rylie Boone | Oklahoma |
| Lynnsie Elam | Oklahoma |
| Grace Turk | Oklahoma |
| Hope Trautwein | Oklahoma |
| Chelsea Alexander | Oklahoma State |
| Morgan Day (MOP) | Oklahoma State |
| Chyenne Factor | Oklahoma State |
| Kelly Maxwell | Oklahoma State |
| Janae Jefferson | Texas |
| Mia Scott | Texas |
# Salt Creek Township

Salt Creek Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Salt Creek Township, Mason County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Salt Creek Township, Decatur County, Indiana
* Salt Creek Township, Franklin County, Indiana
* Salt Creek Township, Jackson County, Indiana
* Salt Creek Township, Monroe County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Salt Creek Township, Davis County, Iowa
* Salt Creek Township, Tama County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Salt Creek Township, Chautauqua County, Kansas
* Salt Creek Township, Lincoln County, Kansas, in Lincoln County, Kansas
* Salt Creek Township, Mitchell County, Kansas, in Mitchell County, Kansas
* Salt Creek Township, Reno County, Kansas, in Reno County, Kansas

## Missouri

* Salt Creek Township, Chariton County, Missouri

## Ohio

* Salt Creek Township, Hocking County, Ohio
* Salt Creek Township, Holmes County, Ohio
* Salt Creek Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Salt Creek Township, Pickaway County, Ohio
* Salt Creek Township, Wayne County, Ohio
# Lithuania national under-18 baseball team

The Lithuania national under-18 baseball team is the national under-18 team representing Lithuania in international baseball competitions. The organization is currently ranked 37th in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation. They compete in the bi-annual U-18 European Baseball Championship.
# Kate Earl

Kate Earl (born Kate Joy Smithson) is an American singer-songwriter based out of Tennessee.

## Early life

Earl was born in Anchorage, Alaska. She has been married three times.

## Musical career

She began playing piano at four, sang in her church choir, and began playing the guitar when she was seventeen. The young singer nursed the dream to lead a musician's life in between shifts at her parents’ small-town gas station in Chugiak, Alaska.
That dream became a reality when Earl moved to Los Angeles in 2004, where her talent was promptly recognized and led to a record deal with The Record Collection whose music was distributed by Warner Bros. Records. Her debut album, Fate Is the Hunter, was released in May 2005. Earl officially changed her name to Kate Earl before the release of her second album.
Earl left Record Collection in 2007, and signed with Universal Republic the following year. A self-titled album, Kate Earl, was released as a digital download on August 18, 2009, and in physical copy on November 3, 2009.
In 2012, Earl signed with Downtown Records. Her next album, Stronger, was released on November 20, 2012, and was written and recorded with Brett Dennen, Blake Mills, and other well-respected Los Angeles musicians. The first single from the album, "One Woman Army", was released on September 18, 2012. Earl joined the Goo Goo Dolls and Matchbox Twenty as the opening act during their Summer 2013 US and Canadian tour.
In 2014, Earl decided to go indie and self produce her next album, Ransom.
In 2015, Earl submitted two songs to the BBC Introducing programme, "Good Witch" and "We Promised", and was chosen, as one of six from 200,000 entries, to appear on the BBC Introducing Stage at that year's Hyde Park festival. She was soon signed to BMG Records in the UK, and changed direction into "proper jazz", original, old-school, authentic jazz, drawing on her childhood love of Billie Holiday, Duke Ellington, and Big Band swing.
The first single taken from her 2017 album Tongue Tied is "Tongue Tied", which was nominated Radio 2's Record of the Week for the week starting Saturday February 25, 2017. The uptempo, syncopated, electro swing "Tongue Tied" uses a sample from "Disco Bob" by Professor Bobo and Bosko Slim. "Disco Bob" was used as the soundtrack of TV ads for Homebase.
Earl was announced as the opening act for Rick Astley on his UK tour starting March 2017.
Earl performed on episode three of The Bachelorette (season 9). She sang two singles, Loyalty and One Woman Army, from her album Stronger for Bachelorette Desiree Hartsock and her date Chris Siegfried.
In 2023 Earl released Rise via Position Music

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Fate Is the Hunter (2005)
* Kate Earl (2009)
* Stronger (2012)
* Tongue Tied (2017)
* Rise (2023)
# Pobzig

Pobzig is a village and a former municipality in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Nienburg.
# RAAF Base Learmonth

RAAF Base Learmonth, also known as Learmonth Airport (IATA: LEA, ICAO: YPLM), is a joint use Royal Australian Air Force base and civil airport. It is located near the town of Exmouth on the north-west coast of Western Australia. RAAF Base Learmonth is one of the RAAF's three bare bases. It is maintained by the RAAF's 25 Squadron and a small caretaker staff during peacetime.
The RAAF also operates the Learmonth Air Weapons Range which covers about 18,954 ha (46,840 acres) and is located 30 km (19 mi) south-west of the airbase.

## History

During World War II a little-known landing field was constructed on the western shore of Exmouth Gulf. It was code-named "Potshot" and maintained by No. 76 Operational Base Unit, in support of Operation Potshot. In the 1950s the landing field was further developed as a military base and named RAAF Learmonth in honour of Wing Commander Charles Learmonth DFC and Bar, who, while leading No. 14 Squadron, was killed in a flying accident off Rottnest Island, Western Australia on 6 January 1944.
Starting in June 1944, Qantas used Learmonth as an intermediate stop for two converted Consolidated Liberator bombers that flew a segment of the vital England–Australia air route, supplementing modified Consolidated PBY Catalinas flying The Double Sunrise route to Ceylon. The Liberators flew a shorter 4,952-kilometre (3,077 mi) over-water route from Learmonth to an airfield northeast of Colombo, and could make the journey in 17 hours with 2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb) of payload, whereas the Catalinas usually required at least 27 hours and had to carry so much auxiliary fuel that their payload was limited to only 450 kilograms (1,000 lb). The route was named Kangaroo Service and marked the first time that Qantas's now-famous kangaroo logo was used; passengers received a certificate proclaiming them as members of The Order of the Longest Hop. Qantas would again use the base, much later, during the emergency landing of Qantas Flight 72.
In the mid-1960s, the Federal Government gave its support to plans by the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Val Hancock, to redevelop Learmonth as a bare base, due to its proximity to Indonesia. Though F-111Cs could have made a round-trip to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, from RAAF Base Darwin, the route they took would have been very much limited by range. Learmonth's relative proximity added flexibility to the routes in and out, enhancing the likelihood of a successful strike. The major work was undertaken by No. 5 Airfield Construction Squadron between 1971 and 1973.
In October 2022, Qantas announced they would be servicing Melbourne-Exmouth flights for the first time from April to October 2023.
# Deroceras rodnae

Deroceras rodnae is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae.

## Taxonomy

Deroceras rodnae was originally described from the Rodna Mountains in Romania by Romanian malacologists Alexandru Vasile Grossu and Dochiţa Lupu in 1965. The figure in the original description is inadequate, but Wiktor (1973) inspected the type specimen and found it to agree with one of the forms of Deroceras praecox that he had described at about the same time (Wiktor, 1966). The name Deroceras rodnae has priority for that form and Deroceras praecox is now restricted to a form with a curved pocket at the end of the penis.
Recently Hutchinson & Reise (2009) showed that western populations of Deroceras rodnae mate in a way so incompatible with that of populations from the east that they must be different species. The morphological differences in preserved specimens are subtle but molecular analyses have confirmed this distinction. Deroceras juranum Wüthrich, 1993 is the appropriate name to use for these western populations from the Alps and Germany.
Deroceras rodnae s.s. shows considerable interpopulation variation in its genital morphology. For instance, in the Lesser Fatra Mountains (Malá Fatra) of Slovakia is a form with a long sarcobelum which Mácha (1981) described as a new species Deroceras fatrense but which Wiktor (2000) synonymised with Deroceras rodnae. It remains debatable whether Deroceras praecox might also be viewed as merely another such subspecific form. Note that the clear differences in mating behaviour between Deroceras praecox and Deroceras rodnae reported by Reise (1995) now turn out to refer to differences between Deroceras praecox and Deroceras juranum.

## Distribution

Deroceras rodnae s.l. has been reported from Romania, Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Croatia, and France. However, these and most other published data concern Deroceras rodnae s. l.; that is they do not distinguish Deroceras rodnae s. s. and Deroceras juranum (see above). The type locality is in Romania and Hutchinson & Reise (2009) confirmed the occurrence of Deroceras rodnae s. s. from Poland, Slovakia and Hungary, proposing that all Deroceras rodnae s. l. occurring east of the range of D. praecox (which is distributed around the Sudeten mountains) were this species. However, they also report an occurrence of Deroceras rodnae s. s. in Croatia and discuss a form of uncertain status in the uplands south of Dresden, Germany. They questioned identifications of Deroceras rodnae s. l. from Spain and Italy.
# James Martin Munley

James Martin Munley (June 28, 1936 – March 22, 2020) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

## Education and career

Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Munley received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Scranton in 1958. He was in the United States Army from 1958 to 1960. He served with the 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division in Schweinfurt, Germany and became a private first class. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Temple University School of Law in 1963.
He was a law clerk to Justice Michael J. Eagen of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1963 to 1964. He was in private practice, working at Munley Law with his brother, Robert W. Munley, in Scranton from 1964 to 1977. He was an Arbitrator for U.S. Steel and the Steel Workers of America from 1970 to 1977. He was an Arbitrator on the United States Postal Service Expedited Arbitration Panel from 1972 to 1977. He was an Arbitrator on the Middle Atlantic Expedited Arbitration Panel from 1972 to 1977. He was a hearing examiner for the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue from 1973 to 1977. He was a judge on the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Forty-fifth Judicial District from 1978 to 1998.

## Federal judicial service

Munley was nominated by President Bill Clinton on June 4, 1998, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania vacated by William W. Caldwell. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 21, 1998, and received his commission on October 22, 1998. He assumed senior status on January 30, 2009. Munley died on March 22, 2020, aged 83.
In 2007, Munley ruled that an ordinance punishing anyone who rents to or hires undocumented immigrants is unconstitutional. The name of the case was Lozano v. Hazleton.

## Family

Munley's parents Robert W. Munley and Marion L. Munley served in the Pennsylvania General Assembly. His grandfather William J. Munley also served in the Pennsylvania General Assembly. He is the father of Julia K. Munley.
# Polishing hologram

A polishing hologram is a visible pattern of damage to a polished surface. It is caused by small scratches to the surface, which result in light being refracted, creating a pattern which appears to float deep beneath the surface.
# Sami Department

Sami is a department or commune of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Sami. According to the 2019 census the department has a total population of 13,596.

## Villages

The largest villages and populations in the department are as follows:
* Sami (340 inhabitants)
* Bonkorowé (330 inhabitants)
* Déré (608 inhabitants)
* Dima (489 inhabitants)
* Dimibo (599 inhabitants)
* Priwé (2 632 inhabitants)
* Sagoéta (632 inhabitants)
* Seindé (304 inhabitants)
* Sogodjankoli (1 769 inhabitants)
# Samir Deb Sarkar

Samir Deb Sarkar was an Indian politician and a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly from Khowai Assembly constituency.
# Salvatoria clavata

Salvatoria clavata is a species of Annelida in the family Syllidae.The species is similar to Brania pusilla but is a bit longer measuring in about 2mm to 3mm, individuals in this species can even grow to 10 mm. They have parental care. It has an acrosome shaped like a beaker.

## Reproduction

They reproduce by iteroparous. The species has been classified as androdioecious, they are said to have evolved from gonochoric ancestors. In this species the eggs are fertilized and incubated in the hermaphrodite's pouch.

## Occurrence

The species has a circumglobal distribution. It can be found in the Adriatic Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Aegean Sea, the Red sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.
# Sam Crouser

Samuel Crouser (born December 31, 1991) is an American javelin thrower. He is a 2015 alumnus of the University of Oregon.

## High school career

While a senior at Gresham High School, Crouser was named Gatorade High School Track and Field Athlete of the Year in 2010. He was also Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year." On May 1, 2010, he set the national high school record at 244' 2" (74.42m). This was broken in 2012 by Billy Stanley of South Park, PA. Sam Crouser set American youth record in Gresham, Oregon on 27 June 2010.

## Collegiate career

While a senior at University of Oregon, Samuel Crouser won his second national title at 2015 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships. Samuel Crouser won all four Pac-12 Conference Javelin titles (2012, 13, 14, 15).

## Professional career

Sam Crouser won US Javelin title at Junior (U20) US Outdoor Track and Field Championships in 2009 with a toss of 67.18 metres (220.4 ft).
He competed javelin at the 2012 Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon. He was ranked #6 in the US three years in a row, 2012 to 2014.
Sam placed 31st in Javelin at 2015 IAAF World Championships in Athletics.
Sam qualified to represent USA in the Javelin at Olympic Trials with a throw of 78.06 metres (256.1 ft). Sam placed 34th in Javelin at 2016 Summer Olympics with a throw of 73.78 metres (242.1 ft).

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2007 - 67.18
* 2009 - 72.82
* 2010 - 77.84
* 2012 - 80.80
* 2013 - 78.53
* 2014 - 76.98
* 2015 - 83.33
* 2016 - 78.06

## Personal life

His uncle Brian Crouser competed in the javelin throw at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics. In 2011, cousin Ryan Crouser joined Sam, setting the national high school record in the discus throw for cross town rival Sam Barlow High School. Ryan went on to win the Olympic Gold Medal in the shot put. Then in 2012, sister Haley completed the family trifecta by setting the national high school record in the girl's javelin throw.
# Samuel Chisholm

Sir Samuel Chisholm, 1st Baronet DL (23 September 1836 – 27 September 1923), was a Scottish Liberal politician and Lord Provost of Glasgow.
Chisholm stood unsuccessfully as a Liberal candidate for Glasgow Camlachie in the 1895 general election. He was elected to the Corporation of the City of Glasgow from Woodside Ward, and was Lord Provost of Glasgow between 1899 and 1902. He received criticism for spending rather freely on public receptions and events during his tenure as Lord Provost, and was defeated from the ward in the municipal elections in early November 1902.
Chisholm was noted for a baronetcy in the November 1902 Birthday Honours list, and was created a baronet, of Belhaven-terrace, in the parish of Govan, in the county of the city of Glasgow, and of St. John's Mount, Dunblane, in the parish of Dunblane, in the county of Perth, on 28 November 1902.
He received the honorary Doctor of Laws (DLL) from the University of Glasgow in June 1901, was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Lanarkshire in September 1901, and a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of the City of Glasgow in December 1902.
Chisholm married in Glasgow on 17 January 1903 Agnes Gieson Carnduff, widow of Thomas Henderson.
He died in September 1923, aged 87, at which time the title became extinct.

## In literature and popular culture

Chisholm's initiatives in municipal philanthropy were satirised by Neil Munro in the first of his Erchie MacPherson stories, published in The Glasgow Evening News of 10th February 1902. The 1902 annual inspection of the infrastructure of the Loch Katrine Water Supply Scheme led by Lord Provost Chisholm is the subject of Munro's "Erchie at the Water Trip", published in the Evening News on 7th July 1902.
# Samadrexhë, Vushtrri

Samadrexhë is a village in the Vushtrri municipality in Kosovo. It is inhabited exclusively by ethnic Albanians.