OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Yakovlev (disambiguation)

Alexander Yakovlev may refer to:
* Alexander Yakovlev (entomologist) (1863–1909), Russian entomologist and painter
* Alexander Stepanovich Yakovlev (1886–1953), Russian and Soviet writer
* Alexander Yevgenievich Yakovlev (1887–1938), Russian neoclassicist painter
* Alexander Yakovlev (engineer) (1906–1989), Soviet aeronautical engineer
* Alexander Yakovlev (Russian politician) (1923–2005), Soviet and Russian politician
* Aleksandr Yakovlev (jurist) (1927–2011), Soviet and Russian jurist, the Presidential Plenipotentiary to the Federal Assembly in 1994–1996
* Alex Yakovlev (scientist) (1956–), Russian-British computer scientist, Professor at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
* Alexander Yakovlev (diplomat), United Nations officer convicted of financial crimes in 2010
* Aleksandr Yakovlev (actor) [ru], an actor who starred in Me Ivan, You Abraham (1993)
* Alexander Yakovlev (fighter) (born 1984), Russian amateur wrestler, mixed martial artist and rapper
# Alfa Romeo (disambiguation)

Alfa Romeo may refer to:
* Alfa Romeo, an Italian car manufacturer
* Alfa Romeo I, a 2002 yacht
* Alfa Romeo II, a 2005 yacht
* Alfa Romeo III, a 2008 yacht
# Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Cahul

Alexandru Ioan Cuza is a village in Cahul District, Moldova.

## Notable people

* Mihail Vântu
* Gheorghe Hioară
* Ana Guțu
* Dumitru Remenco
# Ali Al-Hajri

Nora Al-Hajri is a former Kuwaiti politician, representing the fifth district. Born in 1962, Al-Hajri studied literature and worked in the Kuwait Municipality before being elected to the National Assembly in 2003. He is considered an Independent deputy and is on good terms with the royal family.

## Runner-Up for Secretary of the Parliament

On June 1, Roudhan Al-Roudhan was elected the National Assembly's secretary, after a draw between him and Al-Hajri. Two rounds of voting had taken place in which neither succeeded in receiving the required percentage of votes. Al-Roudhan got 32 against 31 for Al-Hajri in the first round, and they tied with 32 votes each in the second round.
# Alfredo Mario Espósito Castro

Alfredo Mario Espósito Castro (20 May 1927 – 1 January 2010) was the first bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Zárate-Campana, Argentina.
Espósito Castro was of Argentine nationality, although he was born in Naples, Italy, where his father was the Argentine consul.
Espósito Castro was ordained to the priesthood for the Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary, known as the Claretians, on 1 August 1954.
He was named bishop by Pope Paul VI on 21 April 1976. He was ordained a bishop on 4 July 1976 by Pío Laghi, the apostolic nuncio, with Ramón José Castellano, the archbishop of Córdoba, and Claretian José María Márquez Bernal, prelate of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Humahuaca, as co-consecrators. The ceremony was celebrated in the presence of the Argentine cardinal primate Juan Carlos Aramburu, the archbishop of Buenos Aires.
He took possession of his see on 4 July 1976, where he was installed by Antonio José Plaza, archbishop of the Archdiocese of La Plata.
He resigned on 18 December 1991 for health reasons.
He died 1 January 2010 in Buenos Aires.
# Alice Cambridge

Alice Cambridge (1 January 1762 – 1 January 1829) was an early Irish Methodist preacher.

## Life

Cambridge was born in Bandon in County Cork on New Years Day 1762. Her mother was a Presbyterian and her father was a member of the Church of Ireland. Cambridge was taken to her mother's church but resolved as she became older to join the Methodists in Bandon. She wanted to be a preacher and she abandoned a boyfriend to concentrate on evangelism. It was a novelty to hear a woman preaching, although Agnes Smyth had already done some Methodist preaching in Ireland. Cambridge still attracted interest as she visited towns in the county of Munster. Some thought women preaching was against scripture and in 1791 she wrote to John Wesley. Wesley reassured her that she should follow her heart if she was inclined to preach, but she should not preach near a male preacher as she may take some of his audience.
After Wesley died, the Methodist church decided that it did not support women preaching. In July 1802 the Methodist conference passed a resolution that any women preaching or merely exhort should be ejected from the church. Her supporters suggested that she found her own church but she kept faith with the Methodists despite being excluded from any Methodist building. In 1811 the conference decided to readmit her to the Methodists even though she had never ceased preaching. She had worked in shops in Dublin and Cork, but in 1813 she decided to preach full-time. She toured the country and occasionally spoke to thousands as in Lurgan in 1816.
By 1827 she was exhausted by preaching and stopped travelling. She died on her birthday in Nenagh and was buried there in 1829.
# Aleš Řebíček

Aleš Řebíček (Czech pronunciation:; born 14 April 1967, in Kladno) is a Czech politician. In 2006 he was elected a member of the Chamber of Deputies and from September 2006 to January 2009 he was the Minister of Transport.
Řebíček is a graduate of the University of Transport and Communications in Žilina. He's married and has three sons.
From 2011 to 2015 he was a major stockholder of the football club SK Slavia Prague and its chairman.
# Alicyclobacillus hesperidum

Alicyclobacillus hesperidum is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores. It was first isolated from solfataric soils in the Furnas, the Azores. The species was first described in 2000, and the name refers to the Hesperides, "mythological figures whom the Greeks believed to have lived at the Western edge of the Earth in a miraculous garden, which [the researchers] interpret as the Azores."
The optimum growth temperature for A. hesperidum is 50-53 °C, and can grow in the 35-60 °C range. The optimum pH is 3.5-4.0, and can grow in pH 2.5-5.5.
# Alison Woollard

Alison Woollard (born 1968) is a British biologist. She is a lecturer in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Oxford where she is also a Fellow of Hertford College, Oxford.

## Early life

Woollard was born in 1968 in Kingston-upon-Thames.

## Education

Woollard was educated at University of London, gaining her undergraduate degree in Biological Sciences in 1991 and gained her Doctor of Philosophy degree at the University of Oxford on fission yeast supervised by Paul Nurse in 1995.

## Research

Woollard moved to the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge in 1995. Her research focuses on developmental biology of the nematode model organism Caenorhabditis elegans particularly RUNX genes.
She is currently the Academic Champion for Public Engagement with Research at the University of Oxford, a post which she has held since 2017.

## Awards and honours

In 2013 Woollard presented the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures. She has also been interviewed on the BBC radio programme The Life Scientific.
# Alikovsky

Alikovsky (masculine), Alikovskaya (feminine), or Alikovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Alikovsky District, a district of the Chuvash Republic, Russia
* Alikovskoye Rural Settlement, an administrative and municipal division of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia
# Alikulikyand

Alikulikyand may refer to:
* Hartashen, Syunik, Armenia
* Əliquluuşağı, Azerbaijan
# All the Wrong Places (book)

All the Wrong Places: Adrift in the Politics of the Pacific Rim is a 1988 collection of reports and reminiscences of his time as a journalist in Asia by the English poet James Fenton. It was reissued with a new introduction by Granta in 2005.

## Summary

The reports cover Vietnam during the late phase of the Vietnam War which ended in 1975, Cambodia during the early years of the Khmer Rouge, the Philippines of Imelda Marcos and South Korea before democracy.
The reports provide some context for poems written later such as Cambodia and Dead Soldiers from the collection The Memory of War and the poem Out of the East from the collection Out of Danger (1993).
The book was translated into Spanish as Lugares no recomendables: reportajes políticos sobre el Sudeste Asiático Barcelona: Editorial Anagrama, 1991.
# Copa América de Ciclismo

The Copa América de Ciclismo is a single-day road bicycle racing event held in Brazil. From 2001 to 2007 and in 2009 it took place at Autódromo José Carlos Pace, in São Paulo. The 2008 edition was held in a street circuit around Flamengo Park, in Rio de Janeiro. The race exists as both a men's and a women's competition. The men's competition is part of the UCI America Tour.

## Men's winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2001 | Brazil | André Grizante | |
| 2002 | United States | John Lieswyn | 7 Up-NutraFig |
| 2003 | Brazil | Renato Roshler | Caloi-Suzano |
| 2004 | Uruguay | Além Reyes | Uruguay (national team) |
| 2005 | Brazil | Nilceu Santos | Scott–Marcondes Cesar–São José dos Campos |
| 2006 | Brazil | Nilceu Santos | Scott–Marcondes Cesar–São José dos Campos |
| 2007 | Brazil | Nilceu Santos | Scott–Marcondes Cesar–São José dos Campos |
| 2008 | Brazil | Nilceu Santos | Scott–Marcondes Cesar–São José dos Campos |
| 2009 | Argentina | Francisco Chamorro | Scott–Marcondes Cesar–São José dos Campos |
| 2010 | Brazil | Geraldo Souza Jr. | São Lucas Saúde-Americana |
| 2011 | Brazil | Breno Sidoti | Funvic–Pindamonhangaba |
| 2012 | Argentina | Francisco Chamorro | Real Cycling Team |
| 2013 | Argentina | Francisco Chamorro | Funvic Brasilinvest–São José dos Campos |
| 2015 | Brazil | Carlos Manarelli | Carrefour Funvic Soul Cycling Team |

## Women's winners

| Year | Winner |
| 2003 | Janildes Fernandes |
| 2004 | Uênia Fernandes |
| 2005 | Clemilda Fernandes |
| 2006 | Clemilda Fernandes |
| 2007 | Clemilda Fernandes |
| 2008 | Uênia Fernandes |
| 2009 | Janildes Fernandes |
# Dietzianus

Dietzianus is a genus of true weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least two described species in Dietzianus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Dietzianus:
* Dietzianus liliputanus (Dietz, 1891)$^i$
* Dietzianus pygmaeus (Dietz, 1891)$^{ib}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Eudonia triclera

Eudonia triclera is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1905. It is endemic to New Zealand.
The wingspan is about 12 mm (0.47 in). The forewings are blackish-fuscous mixed with whitish. There is a small pale ochreous elongated subbasal spot in the middle and a broad ochreous-white postmedian band parallel to the termen. The subterminal line is whitish. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# John Bridgeman (died 1523)

John Bridgeman (by 1489–1523) was an English politician.

## Personal life

He married Alison Bartlett, daughter of Richard Bartlett, widow of a man named Philip.

## Professional life

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in 1523. He was described as ‘a wise man ... of great experience.’
# Rodrigo Bañuelos

Rodrigo Bañuelos is an American mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. His research is in probability and its applications to harmonic analysis and spectral theory.

## Early life, education, and career

Bañuelos was born in La Masita in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico. When he was 15, Bañuelos, his mother, grandmother, and six siblings moved to Pasadena, California. In 1978, Bañuelos received a B.A. in mathematics from the University of California, Santa Cruz. In 1980, he received a M.A.T. in mathematics with a California High School Teaching Credential form the University of California, Davis. In 1984, Bañuelos was awarded a Ph.D. in mathematics by the University of California, Los Angeles. He wrote his dissertation "Martingale Transforms, Related Singular Integrals, and AP-Weights" under the supervision of Richard Timothy Durrett.
According to MathSciNet, Bañuelos has authored or co-authored 102 articles in mathematical journals and books, which appeared in various journals.
Bañuelos has served on several editorial boards, including the Annals of Probability, Transactions of the AMS, Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Revista Matemática Iberoamericana, Latin American Journal of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Potential Analysis, Annals of Probability and the Latin American Journal of Probability and Mathematical Statistics. He has served on numerous committees of the AMS.

## Book

Rodrigo Bañuelos and Charles N. Moore, Probabilistic Behavior of Harmonic Functions, Birkhäuser, 1999, ISBN 978-3-0348-8728-1.

## Honors and awards

* 1984–1986 Bantrell Research Fellow at California Institute of Technology
* 1986–1989 National Science Foundation (NSF) Postdoctoral Fellow at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Purdue University
* 1989–1994 NSF Presidential Young Investigator
* 2000 Elected Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
* 2004 Blackwell-Tapia Prize in Mathematics
* 2009 Outstanding Latino Award, Purdue Latino Faculty and Staff Association
* 2013 Elected Fellow of the American Mathematical Society
* 2017 Elected Fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics in the inaugural class
* 2018 Martin Luther King Jr. Dreamer Award, Purdue University
* 2022 AMS Award for Distinguished Public Service
* 2023 Class of SIAM Fellows
# Juchandra railway station

Juchandra is a Railway Station in Naigaon East on the Vasai Road-DivaJn.-Panvel Rail Route of Central Railway of the Mumbai Suburban Railway Network.
Juchandra is a Rail Station after Kaman Road Rail Station in the South and before Vasai Road Rail Station in the North. Juchandra Railway Station is closely connected to Western Railway as well through Naigaon Railway Station. Naigaon and Juchandra Rail Stations are well connected by Road through Naigaon-Juchandra Link Road.
Juchandra Itself is a Part of Greater Naigaon.
* This article about a railway station in the Indian state of Maharashtra is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Fascia of Scarpa

The fascia of Scarpa is the deep membranous layer (stratum membranosum) of the superficial fascia of the abdomen. It is a layer of the anterior abdominal wall. It is found deep to the fascia of Camper and superficial to the external oblique muscle.

## Structure

It is thinner and more membranous in character than the superficial fascia of Camper, and contains a considerable quantity of orange elastic fibers.
It is loosely connected by areolar tissue to the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle, but in the midline it is more intimately adherent to the linea alba and the pubic symphysis, and in the male, it is prolonged on to the dorsum of the penis, forming the fundiform ligament; above, it is continuous with the superficial fascia over the rest of the trunk; inferiorly, it is continuous with the fascia of Colles of the perineum; however, it does not extend into the thigh as it just attaches to its fascia, which is known as fascia lata; medially and below, it is continued over the penis and spermatic cord to the scrotum, where it helps to form the dartos.
From the scrotum, it may be traced backward into continuity with the deep layer of the superficial fascia of the perineum (superficial perineal fascia or fascia of Colles).
In the female, it is continued into the labia majora and from there to the fascia of Colles. The Scarpa's fascia also thickens into a collagenous structure called the fundiform ligament of the clitoris.

## History

It is named for Italian anatomist Antonio Scarpa. His description of the membranous superficial fascia is vague in his 1809 hernia monograph. Life-size illustrations included by Scarpa do not identify the layer even though some show all the other anatomical layers of the abdominal wall in the inguinal region. A probable description of the fascia is in the text which discusses femoral (called crural) hernia in the male. Scarpa describes that "below the skin" we find "a layer of condensed substance forming the second covering of the hernia" which adheres to "the aponeurosis of the fascia lata". A little later he describes this layer as being membranous and he believes it has a role in containing this particular herniation. In 1810, Abraham Colles described detailed methods of dissection to expose membranous superficial fascia in the lower abdomen and the inguino-perineal region including the penis and scrotum. Colles clearly associated the subcutaneous limitation of urine extravasation from a ruptured urethra with the attachments of the membranous superficial fascia to deeper structures.

## Clinical significance

Scarpa's belief that the fascia stops hernias from forming is not thought to be true today. Some anatomists suggest the membranous superficial fascia is the scaffold which attaches the skin to the deeper structures so that the skin does not sag with gravity but still stretches as the body flexes or changes shape with exercise. The attachment of the fascia to deeper layers confines fluid which may have come from inside the body in certain diseases giving rise to clinical signs such as urethral disruption noticed by Colles and bruising in Cullen's sign or Grey Turner's sign.
# Kofe Khauz

Kofe Khauz (Кофе Хауз, Coffee House) is a chain of coffee shops in Russia and Ukraine. The company has currently over 200 stores. It is based in Moscow and was founded in 1999.

## History

The founder of the coffee chain was the Russian entrepreneur Timur Khairutdinov. According to the information provided by the coffee house itself, the idea of creating a "Coffee House" was born in one of the famous coffee houses in Milan, and the first bartenders from Russia studied the art of brewing coffee in Italy from the leading barista Giuseppe Grasse. After the return of the already trained young people, the first coffee shop was opened in Moscow on September 29, 1999. Its location was the shopping center "Gallery Actor". By 2001, there were already 5 such establishments in Moscow.
By 2006, about 30 coffee shops were opened in St. Petersburg, after which the management decided to create its own production workshop for the production of confectionery (and not only) products. Over time, the Coffee House grew, and the number of its establishments numbered more than 200 in various cities of Russia and neighboring countries. The company has opened its coffee shops in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Kazan and Kiev in Ukraine.
Due to financial problems, negotiations began in early 2014 on the sale of part of the coffee chain to the main competitor of the company "Shokoladnitsa", but by the end of summer 2014 it became known about the complete sale of the chain, including franchised coffee shops. The deal on the transfer of coffee houses to the Coffee House Chocolatier was completed on October 6, 2014.

## Criticism

In summer of 2013, Ukrainian branch of the chain was accused of anti-Ukrainian sentiment and а disdain for visitors.
In summer of 2014 activists of the "Do not buy Russian goods!" campaign conducted several flash mobs and protests in many of the network's coffee shops in Kyiv. Young people handed out ammo to visitors and then fell as dead, informing people about the shops' Russian origin and that part of Coffee House's profit flows into Russian economy.
# Koncertówka part 1

Koncertówka part 1 is Pidżama Porno's first bootleg, and their eighth in career album, released on 2 September, 2002. This album contains tracks recorded on XII birthday in Poznań - December 2000 (tracks 1–15). Tracks no 16 and 17 are from Proxima - October 2001. Track no 18 is a sample from the movie Wodzirej.

## The band

* Krzysztof "Grabaż" Grabowski – vocal
* Andrzej "Kozak" Kozakiewicz – guitar
* Sławek "Dziadek" Mizerkiewicz – guitar
* Julian "Julo" Piotrowiak – bass guitar
* Rafał "Kuzyn" Piotrowiak – drums

### Guests

* Robert Brylewski
* Tymon Tymanski
* Zygmunt Staszczyk
# Kodama state

The Kodama state in physics for loop quantum gravity, is a zero energy solution to the Schrödinger equation (a linear partial differential equation that governs the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system).
In 1988, Hideo Kodama wrote down the equations of the Kodama state, but as it described a positive (de Sitter universe) spacetime, which was believed to be inconsistent with observation, it was largely ignored.
In 2002, Lee Smolin suggested that the Kodama state is a ground state which has a good semiclassical limit which reproduces the dynamics of general relativity with a positive (de Sitter) cosmological constant, 4 dimensions, and gravitons. It is an exact solution to ordinary constraints on background independent quantum gravity, providing evidence that loop quantum gravity is indeed a quantum gravity with the correct semiclassical description. In 2003, Edward Witten published a paper in response to Lee Smolin's, arguing that the Kodama state is unphysical, due to an analogy to a state in Chern–Simons theory wave functions, resulting in negative energies. In 2006, Andrew Randono published two papers which address these objections, by generalizing the Kodama state. Randono concluded that the Immirzi parameter, when generalized with a real value, fixed by matching with black hole entropy, describes parity violation in quantum gravity, and is CPT invariant, and is normalizable, and chiral, consistent with known observations of both gravity and quantum field theory. Randono claims that Witten's conclusions rest on the Immirzi parameter taking on an imaginary number, which simplifies the equation. The physical inner product may resemble the MacDowell–Mansouri action formulation of gravity.
# Kolasla Assembly constituency

Kolasla was one of the 425 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Uttar Pradesh state in central India. It was a part of the Varanasi district and one of the assembly constituencies in the Varanasi Lok Sabha constituency. Kolasla Assembly constituency came into existence in 1962 and ceased to exist in 2012 as a result of "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008".

## Member of Legislative Assembly

* 1952: Sri Devmurti Sharma, Congress
* 1962: Udal, Communist Party of India
* 1967: Udal, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* 1969: Amar Nath Dubey, Indian National Congress
* 1974: Udal, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* 1977: Udal, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* 1980: Udal, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* 1985: Ramkaran Patel, Indian National Congress
* 1989: Udal, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* 1991: Udal, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* 1993: Udal, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* 1996: Ajay Rai, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2002: Ajay Rai, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2007: Ajay Rai, Bharatiya Janata Party Ajay Rai,
* 2009 (By Polls): Ajay Rai, Independent
# Koji Yamanishi

Koji Yamanishi (山西 康司, Yamanishi Koji, born October 11, 1977) is a professional race car driver.

## Racing Record
### Complete Formula Nippon results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | DC | Pts |
| 1997 | PIAA NAKAJIMA RACING | SUZ 5 | MIN Ret | FSW 8 | SUZ Ret | SUG Ret | FSW Ret | MIN Ret | TRM 17 | FSW Ret | SUZ 7 | 15th | 2 |
| 1998 | PIAA NAKAJIMA RACING | SUZ Ret | MIN 7 | FSW Ret | TRM Ret | SUZ | SUG 6 | FSW C | MIN Ret | FSW Ret | SUZ 11 | 15th | 1 |
| 1999 | UNLIMITED RACING Team Le Mans | SUZ Ret | TRM Ret | MIN 4 | FSW 4 | SUZ 8 | SUG 9 | FSW 8 | MIN Ret | TRM 16 | SUZ Ret | 12th | 6 |
| 2000 | Team Morinaga NOVA | SUZ Ret | TRM 9 | MIN 7 | FSW 11 | SUZ 14 | SUG Ret | TRM Ret | FSW Ret | MIN 7 | SUZ 7 | NC | 0 |
| 2001 | Team LeMans | SUZ | TRM | MIN | FSW | SUZ | SUG | FSW 10 | MIN 5 | TRM 10 | SUZ Ret | 14th | 2 |
| 2004 | CARROZZERIA Team MOHN | SUZ | SUG | TRM | SUZ 12 | SUG 10 | MIN | SEP | TRM 8 | SUZ | | NC | 0 |