OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Spencer (bishop)

George John Trevor Spencer (11 December 1799 – 16 July 1866) was an Anglican bishop in the 19th century and a member of the Spencer family.

## Early life

Spencer was born on 11 December 1799. He was the son of William Robert Spencer and Countess Susan von Jenison-Walworth. Spencer's brother Aubrey Spencer, became first Bishop of Newfoundland in 1839, then Bishop of Jamaica.
His paternal grandparents were Lord Charles Spencer (a son of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough) and the former Hon. Mary Beauclerk (a daughter of Adm. Vere Beauclerk, 1st Baron Vere and sister of Aubrey Beauclerk, 5th Duke of St Albans). His maternal grandparents were the former Charlotte Smith and Count Francis von Jenison-Walworth, Chamberlain to the Elector Palatine. His maternal uncle, Count Franz von Jenison-Walworth, married Mary Beauclerk, a daughter of Topham Beauclerk (a great-grandson of King Charles II) and the former Lady Diana Spencer (his maternal grandfather's sister, both children of the 3rd Duke of Marlborough), and served as Chamberlain to the King of Württemberg. Among his cousins were the Bavarian diplomat, Count Franz Oliver von Jenison-Walworth.
He was educated at University College, Oxford, receiving a B.A. in 1822 and an honorary D.D. in 1847.

## Career

In 1823 Spencer was made deacon by the Bishop of Lincoln and ordained a priest by the Bishop of Salisbury in 1824. He became Perpetual curate of Buxton until 1829, when he became Rector of Leaden Roding until his appointment as the Bishop of Madras in 1837. The post came through the influence of John Hobhouse, 1st Baron Broughton, his brother-in-law.
Resigning his See in 1849, he was afterwards minister of the Marbœuf Chapel (English Protestant) in Paris; an assistant Bishop of Bath and Wells (4 October 1852 – 10 May 1853) and commissary during Bagot's illness; and then Chancellor of St Paul's Cathedral from 1860. His last post was as Rector of Walton on the Wolds, Leicestershire.

## Personal life

In 1823, Spencer married Harriet Theodora Hobhouse (1798–1885), daughter of Sir Benjamin Hobhouse, 1st Baronet and, his second wife, the former Amelia Parry (a daughter of Rev. Joshua Parry). Among her siblings was Joanna Hobhouse who married Rev. Frederick Adrian Scrope Fane (a son of John Fane, MP) They had two sons and three daughters, including:
* Theodora Amelia Mary Spencer (1824–1848), who married Judge of the High Court, Madras, Hatley Frere, son of James Hatley Frere, in 1840.
* Susan Ann Sophia Churchill Spencer (1829–1866), who married Rev. Robert Kerr Hamilton in 1845.
* William Cavendish Spencer (1829–1860), who was in the Bengal Civil Service and married Patience Caroline Hannyngton, daughter of Col. John Caulfield Hannyngton, in 1858.
* Almeric John Spencer (1834–1864), a Reverend married his cousin, Isabella Elizabeth Fane, daughter Joanna (née Hobhouse) Fane, in 1857.
* Emily Joanna Elphinstone Spencer (1841–1927), who died unmarried.
Spencer died on 16 July 1866.
# Sarsai Nawar Wetland

Sarsai Nawar Wetland, also known as Sarsai Nawar Jheel is a bird sanctuary in Sarsai Nawar, Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It aims to conserve waterbirds, notably the Sarus Crane. It has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2019.
# Romulea linaresii

Romulea linaresii is a species of plant in the family Iridaceae. It occurs in many countries around the Mediterranean Sea.

## Source

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Romulea linaresii​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Otter (ship)

Several ships have been named Otter for the marine mammal otter:
* Otter (1795 ship) was a maritime fur trading vessel. Between 1795 and 1798 it visited the Pacific. It was most famous for the rescue of Thomas Muir, a famous Scottish political exile.
* Otter (1797 ship) was launched at Liverpool, initially as a West Indiaman. She made seven voyages as a slave ship and was lost in 1807 on her way back to Britain from her seventh slave voyage.
* Otter (1807 ship) was launched in America in 1799. She appeared in the Register of Shipping in 1809, after she had already made the first of three voyages as a whaler. She then started trading with the Mediterranean where the French captured her in 1813.
# Pentti Hiidenheimo

Bengt Henrik (Pentti Heikki) Hiidenheimo (29 January 1875, Vihti – 16 February 1918; surname until 1906 Törnström) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1913 to 1917, representing the Finnish Party. Hiidenheimo was shot by Red Guards during the Finnish Civil War. Pentti Hiidenheimo was the elder brother of Artturi Hiidenheimo.
# Bang for the buck

"Bang for the buck" is an idiom meaning the worth of one's money or exertion. The phrase originated from the slang usage of the words "bang" which means "excitement" and "buck" which means "money". Variations of the term include "bang for your buck," "bang for one's buck," "more bang for the buck," "bigger bang for the buck," and mixings of these. "More bang for the buck" was preceded by "more bounce to the ounce", an advertising slogan used in 1950 to market the carbonated soft drink Pepsi.
The phrase "bigger bang for the buck" was notably used by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Secretary of Defense, Charles Erwin Wilson, in 1954. He used it to describe the New Look policy of depending on nuclear weapons, rather than a large regular army, to keep the Soviet Union in check. Today, the phrase is used to mean a greater worth for the money used.

## History and usage

   [Bang for the (or one's) buck], which means 'value for one's money', was originally a political one. Its first use was quite literal: With bang referring to 'firepower' or 'weaponry', it really did mean 'bombs for one's money'. The alliteration of bang and buck helps to make the phrase memorable.
Random House, December 19, 1997
William Safire discussed "bang for the buck" in his 1968 book, New Language of Politics. Safire stated that U.S. Secretary of Defense Charles Erwin Wilson used the phrase in 1954 to summarize the New Look policy. The New Look, a 1950s national security policy during the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was called "more bang for the buck", and "bigger bang for the buck". "More bang for the buck" was also used in the late 1960s by the U.S. military to refer to how it wanted to receive more combat power from the armaments it possessed. The United States, instead of supporting a large regular army, increasingly depended on nuclear weapons to hold the Soviet Union in check.
"Bigger bang for the buck" is similar to the phrase "more bounce to the ounce", an advertising catchphrase used in 1950 by PepsiCo to market its soft drink product Pepsi.
Sometimes the phrase is used to mean "a better value for the money spent".

## Criticism

In 2001, author Matthew L. Stone wrote that the phrase "has been overused almost to the point of becoming meaningless". In her 2010 book The Trouble with Thinking, Lauren Powers wrote that whenever she hears the cliché "bigger bang for the buck", she becomes "distracted" by the phrase's history and cannot continue paying attention to the speaker's words.
# Afterword (disambiguation)

Afterword is a literary device. It may also refer to:
* After Words, a TV series
* Afterwords (The Gathering album)
* Afterwords (Collective Soul album)
* "Afterword", song from Paper Anniversary (album)
# Gaston Jorré

Gaston Jorré is a judge currently serving on the Tax Court of Canada.
# Gian Christian

Gian Christian is an Australian born producer.
Christian produced the Australian premier production of the Broadway musical The Addams Family which was nominated for a Helpmann Award.
# Georges Baussan

Georges Baussan (1874 – 1958) was a Haitian architect. He worked in Port au Prince. His most famous work was the design of the National Palace of Haiti in 1917 which won an international competition. He died in 1958 at the age of 82.
# 2065 Spicer

2065 Spicer, provisional designation 1959 RN, is a dark and eccentric asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter.
The asteroid was discovered on 9 September 1959, by the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States, and named after American anthropologist Edward H. Spicer.

## Orbit and classification

Spicer orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,619 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Physical characteristics

Spicer's spectra is that of an X-type and Xc-type in SMASS classification scheme, which indicates a transitional stage to the carbonaceous C-type asteroid. It has also been characterized as a P-type asteroid by the NEOWISE mission.

### Photometry

In January 2005, photometric measurements of Spicer made by American astronomer Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory (716) gave a lightcurve with a well-defined rotation period of 18.165±0.005 hours and a brightness variation of 1.0±0.03 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Spicer measures 16.721 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.062, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 18.43 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after American anthropologist Edward H. Spicer (1906–1983), professor at the University of Arizona, and a former president of the American Anthropological Association.
In 1955, Spicer's negotiations with the local district and tribal councils were instrumental for receiving permission to evaluate the location where the Kitt Peak National Observatory was later built. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 26 May 1983 (M.P.C. 7944).
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gitega

The Archdiocese of Gitega the Metropolitan See for the ecclesiastical province of Gitega in Burundi.

## History

* 12 December 1912: Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu formed from parts of the Apostolic Vicariate of Unyanyembe and the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Victoria Nyanza.
* 1921: Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu renamed the Apostolic Vicariate of Urundi and Kivu
* 25 April 1922: Apostolic Vicariate of Urundi and Kivu divided into the Apostolic Vicariate of Urundi and the Apostolic Vicariate of Ruanda.
* 14 July 1949: Apostolic Vicariate of Urundi renamed the Apostolic Vicariate of Kitega
* 10 November 1959: Apostolic Vicariate of Kitega promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Gitega

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Metropolitan Archbishops of Gitega (Roman rite), below
** Archbishop Simon Ntamwana – since 24 January 1997
** Archbishop Joachim Ruhuna (6 November 1982 – 9 September 1996)
** Archbishop André Makarakiza, M. Afr. (5 September 1968 – 6 November 1982)
** Archbishop Antoine Grauls, M. Afr. (10 November 1959 – 16 October 1967); see below
* Vicar Apostolic of Kitega (Roman rite)
** Bishop Antoine Grauls, M. Afr. (14 July 1949 – 10 November 1959); see above & below
* Vicars Apostolic of Urundi (Roman rite)
** Bishop Antoine Grauls, M. Afr. (23 December 1936 – 14 July 1949); see above
** Bishop Julien-Louis-Edouard-Marie Gorju, M. Afr. (26 April 1922 – 29 May 1936)

### Coadjutor archbishop

* Joachim Ruhuna (1980-1982)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Gabriel Kihimbare (1964), never consecrated
* Nestor Bihonda (1965-1968), appointed Bishop of Muyinga

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Bonaventure Nahimana, appointed Bishop of Rutana in 2009
* Blaise Nzeyimana, appointed Bishop of Ruyigi in 2010

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Muyinga
* Diocese of Ngozi
* Diocese of Rutana
* Diocese of Ruyigi
# Out to Kill

Out to Kill is a 2014 film written and directed by independent filmmaker Rob Williams, who has made a name for himself in the gay genre. It was produced by GHF Films Productions and released on Guest House Films.

## Synopsis

Out to Kill is a gay-themed film with a "whodunit" murder plot. Gay private investigator Jim Noble (played by Scott Sell) moves into a loft complex in Tampa, to find his first case literally right outside his door – the corpse of one of his neighbors, Justin Jaymes (played by out up-and-coming singer Tom Goss in his film debut), floating in the pool right in the middle of the complex's courtyard. When he is hired to solve the crime, Jim quickly learns that everyone in the complex has secrets, and that someone was willing to kill to keep their secrets hidden.

## Cast

* Tom Goss as Justin Jaymes
* Scott Sell as Jim Noble
* Rob Moretti as Gene Sherman
* Christopher Patrino as Henry Rutherford
* Mark Strano as Vic Barnaby
* Lee Williams as Steve
* Nicolas Burgos as Stephen
* Christopher Cutillo as Steven
* Jeffrey Klein as Mikal Birdwell
* Aaron Quick Nelson as Lamar
* Joey Panek as Frederico
* Michael Kenneth Fahr as Ted
* Karleigh Chase as Ann Fitzsimmons
* Mark Manning as Patrick Mason

## Screenings and awards

Out to Kill has been shown at the Tampa International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival, qFLIXphiladelphia, the Kansas City LGBT Film Festival, and the North Carolina Gay & Lesbian Film Festival. It won First Prize, Alternative Spirit Award (LGBTQ) Feature, at the Rhode Island International Film Festival. It has also toured internationally at the Korea Queer Film Festival and the KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival.
# ENIT

ENIT—Agenzia nazionale del turismo, known in English as The Italian Government Tourist Board, formerly the Ente Nazionale Italiano per il Turismo ('Italian National Agency for Tourism') is the Italian national tourism board. The national Tourist Board is situated in Rome.

## History

It was founded in 1919 under the Liberal-Radical government of Francesco Saverio Nitti. Following the transformation ordered by the 2005 regulation, the ENIT-Italian National Tourism Agency took over, with increased and more articulated institutional responsibilities, an almost one-hundred-year activity of the Italian National Tourist Board. In 2014 ENIT was transformed into a public economic body.
ENIT is responsible for the promoting tourism in Italy.
# Banque Internationale pour la Centrafrique

Banque Internationale pour la Centrafrique is a major bank of the Central African Republic.
The name of the bank is abbreviated to BICA.
# Gawthorpe (ward)

Gawthorpe is an electoral ward in the non-metropolitan district of Burnley in Lancashire, England. The population of the Burnley Ward at the 2011 census was 6,148. The ward covers the majority of the town of Padiham, meaning it is a largely urban area. It is part of the Padiham and Burnley West electoral division of Lancashire County Council, the Burnley UK Parliament constituency. Prior to Brexit in 2020 it was part of the North West England European Parliament constituency.

## History

Burnley Borough Council Elections: Gawthorpe Ward :
| Election | Party | Councillor Elected | Majority (%) |
| 2003 | Labour | Linda Gauton | 3.7 |
| 2004 | Labour | Andy Tatchell | |
| 2006 | Labour | Frank Cant | 1.8 |
| 2007 | Labour | John Harbour | 27.9 |
| 2008 | Labour | Andy Tatchell | 30.1 |
| 2010 | Labour | Frank Cant | 17.5 |
| 2011 | Labour | John Harbour | 38.6 |
| 2012 | Labour | Andy Tatchell | 57.9 |
| 2014 | Labour | Frank Cant | 42.5 |
| 2015 | Labour | John Harbour | 36.5 |
| 2016 | Labour | Andy Tatchell | 33.8 |
| 2018 | Labour | Frank Cant | 5.6 |
| 2019 | Labour | John Harbour | 0.7 |
| 2021 | Conservative | Karen Ingham | 17.8 |
| 2022 | Labour | Alun Lewis | 21.3 |
| 2023 | Labour | John Harbour | |
The ward is thought to date from the 1974 formation of the borough, however it was extended into the Hapton with Park ward in the 2002 reorganisation.

### Elections

The ward elects three councillors, each for a period of 4 years.

## Geography

The ward contains approximately the eastern half of the civil parish of Padiham, but not the lands of Gawthorpe Hall for which it is named. The western boundary follows Slade Lane from Huntroyde Hall in the north, staying with the road as it turns into Moor Lane, before crossing Burnley Road and briefly following the River Calder. It then cuts back to the east, along the route of the disused North Lancashire Loop railway to Station road, following as it turns into Thompson Street, then Abingdon Road. Its other boundaries are the same as those of the parish.
The ward contains Shuttleworth College, Padiham Primary School and a Nursery. Also Padiham Town Hall, Police Station and Fire Station, as well as the retail district and Market. As previously mentioned the River Calder passes through the ward, as does the A671. The ward is almost entirely urban in nature, with a single farm in its north-west corner. In 2001, 75.8% of dwellings where in the lowest Council Tax band.

## Demography

The United Kingdom Census 2001 showed a total resident population for this ward of 6,119 of which 2,918 are male and 3,201 female, with a mean age of 37.92 Years. The racial composition of the ward is 98% White and 1.23% South Asian or South Asian / British. The largest religious groups are Christian (79.54%) and Muslim (1.05%). 58.8% of adults between the ages of 16 and 74 are classed as economically active and in work.
# Gibberula oriens

Gibberula oriens is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.84 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Venezuela.
# Istanbul Technical University Turkish Music State Conservatory

ITU Turkish Music State Conservatory was founded in 1975 and is located on ITU's Macka campus, Istanbul.

## Notable alumni

* Ziynet Sali
* Volkan Konak
* Funda Arar
# 2063 Bacchus

2063 Bacchus, provisional designation 1977 HB, is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 1 kilometer in diameter. The contact binary was discovered on 24 April 1977, by American astronomer Charles Kowal at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. It was named after Bacchus from Roman mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Bacchus orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.7–1.5 AU once every 1 years and 1 month (409 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.35 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar. Due to its eccentric orbit, it is also a Venus-crosser.

### Approaches

Bacchus has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0677 AU (10,130,000 km), which corresponds to 26.4 lunar distances. On 31 March 1996, it passed 0.0677525 AU (10,135,600 km) from Earth.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Bacchus is a Sq-type, that transitions from the common S-type asteroids to the Q-type asteroids. It is a contact binary with bilobate shape.
In March 1996 radar observations were conducted at the Goldstone Observatory under the direction of JPL scientists Steven Ostro and Lance Benner, allowing the construction of a model of the object. Optical observations were conducted by Petr Pravec, Marek Wolf, and Lenka Šarounová during March and April 1996. It was also photometrically observed by American astronomer Brian Warner in 2015.
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Bacchus measures 1.03 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.19. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and derives a diameter of 1.05 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 17.25.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the Roman god Bacchus (Dionysus).The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1978 (M.P.C. 4421).
# Rort

Rort or RORT may refer to:
* An Australian term for fraud
* Corruption in Australia
* Tarama Airport, ICAO code RORT
# Banichan

Banichan is a village in Gotse Delchev Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. The village is situated alongside the second class road Razlog - Gotse Delchev - Drama, Greece. The village is located 69 kilometers southwest of Blagoevgrad and 6 kilometers north of Gotse Delchev on the right bank of Mesta river.
The village has long history. The first village was built near the thermal spring in Roman times. During the Ottoman rule the village moved to the slopes of the Pirin mountain, where now is the old village. A medieval monastery, believed to be destroyed during the Ottoman rule was rebuilt in the beginning of the 20th century. In 1864 was built a church dedicated to Saint Archangel Michael. Another church dedicated to Saint Athanasius the Great was built in the village later. Nowadays there are five churches in the village, and a new one, sixth is being built now. The contemporary village is built alongside the road to Gotse Delchev and closer to Mesta river. Another river - the Tufcha, draining the Breznitsa lakes is flowing in the north part of the village. There is a primary school "St Paisii Hilendarski", gathering the children from the village and from the neighboring Gospodintsi. The health care is provided by a general practitioner.
# Agricultural Labourers Union of Southwestern Slovakia

The Agricultural Labourers Union of Southwestern Slovakia was a trade union of Hungarian agricultural labourers in Slovakia. It was affiliated to the Hungarian-German trade union council Union. Gyula Nagy, an important figure in the leftwing in Slovakia at the time, was the secretary of the Agricultural Labourers Union (as well as being the secretary of Union and a parliamentarian of the Hungarian-German Social Democratic Party).
The Agricultural Labourers Union held a congress on April 4, 1920, in Bratislava. At the congress Gyula Nagy argued that reaching collective wage agreements and land reform were more pressing issues than revolutionary struggle.
# Gavrilo Vitković

Gavrilo Vitković (Serbian Cyrillic: Гаврило Витковић; January 28, 1829 – July 25, 1902) was an engineer, historian, professor and collector of old manuscripts. He was a member of the Serbian Learned Society.

## Biography

After graduating from the University of Budapest, Vitković worked as an engineer in Smederevo and Šabac. Later, he taught engineering in secondary schools in Kragujevac and Belgrade. And in his spare time he collected original documents and manuscripts mostly about 18th- and 19th- century people from Serbia and granted his collection to the National Library of Serbia.
# Istanbul Technical University Science Center

Istanbul Technical University's Science Center, located in Taskisla campus in the district of Taksim, Istanbul, is a center which encourages children to interact with exhibits. It opened in November 2007. The exhibition contains exhibits related to mechanics, electricity and magnetism, mathematics, dna, space and general physics.