OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balcani

Balcani is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Balcani, Frumoasa, Ludași, and Schitu Frumoasa.
The commune is located in the foothills of the Eastern Carpathians, at an altitude of 430 m (1,410 ft), on the banks of the river Tazlău and its right tributary, the Schit. It is located in the northern part of the county, about 40 km (25 mi) northwest of the county seat, Bacău, on the border with Neamț County.
# Balcan

Balcan is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* George Balcan (1932–2004), Canadian radio broadcaster and artist
* Maria-Florina Balcan, Romanian-American computer scientist
* Vural Balcan (fl. 1948), Turkish fencer who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics
# Ballyteigue

Ballyteigue or Ballyteige is a national nature reserve of approximately 15.8 acres (0.064 km$^2$) in County Clare, Ireland. It is 1.5 km east of Lisdoonvarna. Ballyteigue is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service.

## Features

Ballyteigue, also known as Ballyteige, was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1986. It has also been designated a Special Area of Conservation.
Ballyteigue is composed of five parcels of wet meadow heath or molinia meadows. The land is managed using traditional hay-making techniques which maintain the wet meadows as examples of a habitat that is typical of the region. There is a large number of marsh orchids. Irish hare, snipe, common frogs, and orange tip butterflies are endemic to the reserve.
# Ballet Folklorico Paso Del Norte

Ballet Folklorico Paso Del Norte is a non-profit dance company in El Paso, Texas under the direction of Rodolfo Hernandez. The Company was started in 1978 as part of El Paso Community College. The company has since become an independent group and traveled throughout the southwest United States including New Mexico, Arizona, Utah and California.
# Banach's matchbox problem

Banach's match problem is a classic problem in probability attributed to Stefan Banach. Feller says that the problem was inspired by a humorous reference to Banach's smoking habit in a speech honouring him by Hugo Steinhaus, but that it was not Banach who set the problem or provided an answer.
Suppose a mathematician carries two matchboxes at all times: one in his left pocket and one in his right. Each time he needs a match, he is equally likely to take it from either pocket. Suppose he reaches into his pocket and discovers for the first time that the box picked is empty. If it is assumed that each of the matchboxes originally contained $N$ matches, what is the probability that there are exactly $k$ matches in the other box?

## Solution

Without loss of generality consider the case where the matchbox in his right pocket has an unlimited number of matches and let $M$ be the number of matches removed from this one before the left one is found to be empty. When the left pocket is found to be empty, the man has chosen that pocket $(N+1)$ times. Then $M$ is the number of successes before $(N+1)$ failures in Bernoulli trials with $p=1/2$, which has the negative binomial distribution and thus
    $P[M=m]={\binom {N+m}{m}}\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{N+1+m}$.
Returning to the original problem, we see that the probability that the left pocket is found to be empty first is $P[M<N+1]$ which equals $1/2$ because both are equally likely. We see that the number $K$ of matches remaining in the other pocket is
    $P[K=k]=P[M=N-k|M<N+1]=2P[M=N-k]={\binom {2N-k}{N-k}}\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{2N-k}$.
The expectation of the distribution is approximately $2{\sqrt {N/\pi }}-1$. (This is shown using Stirling's approximation.) So starting with boxes with $N=40$ matches, the expected number of matches in the second box is $6$.
# Barbace

Barbace is a village in the municipality of Trgovište, in southeastern Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 154 people.
# Bankruptcy Act of 1898

The Bankruptcy Act of 1898 ("Nelson Act", July 1, 1898, ch. 541, 30 Stat. 544) was the first United States Act of Congress involving bankruptcy to give companies an option of being protected from creditors. Previous attempts at federal bankruptcy laws had lasted, at most, a few years.
Its popular name is a homage to the role of Senator Knute Nelson in its composition.
It was significantly amended by the Bankruptcy Act of 1938 and was superseded by the Bankruptcy Act of 1978.
# Balsas, Ecuador

Balsas is a town in the south of the El Oro Province in Ecuador. It is the seat of the Balsas Canton. At the time of census 2001 it had a population of 3,110.
# Banque Marocaine du Commerce

Banque Marocaine du Commerce can refer to one of two banking companies:
* BMCE Bank (Banque Marocaine du Commerce Extérieur)
* BMCI (Banque Marocaine du Commerce et de l'Industrie)
# Barbara Sattler

Barbara Sattler may refer to:
* Barbara Sattler-Kovacevic (born 1948), Austrian retired slalom canoeist
* Barbara Sattler (philosopher), British philosopher
# Banica River

The Banica River is a river on the island of Negros in the Philippines, in the municipality of Valencia and Dumaguete City.
It flows south of the Okoy River in Negros Oriental, but is not a tributary of it. This is a common misunderstanding, but it can be easily verified on Google Maps that the two rivers (Banica and Okoy) are completely separate – the Banica flows wholly south of the Okoy.
The source of the Banica River lies in the mountains above Valencia, and one of its tributaries flows through the famous Casaroro Falls.
The river traverses the municipality of Valencia and the city of Dumaguete where it empties into the Bohol Sea.
# Barbara Budd

Barbara Budd (born May 23, 1951) is a Canadian actress, narrator and radio announcer. Between 1993 and April 30, 2010, she was the co-host of CBC Radio One's As It Happens.

## Early life

Budd was born in St. Catharines, Ontario. She studied theatre performance at York University and graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1974.

## Career

Budd worked for five seasons as a company member at Canada's Stratford Festival under Robin Phillips (1975–1980), most notably playing Cathleen in a 1977 production of Long Day's Journey into Night and Emilia in a 1979 production of Othello.
She continued to act for other theatre companies, and had minor film roles, in the 1980s before joining CBC Radio, for whom she worked as a continuity announcer and substitute host, as well as an occasional guest performer on Royal Canadian Air Farce. Three of her guest appearances with Air Farce appear on the troupe's 1990 album To Air Is Human, To Farce Divine. In one of her most famous sketches with Air Farce, a businessman befuddled by the complexities of the new GST calls the government's information line; Budd plays the customer service representative, who answers his tax questions in the steamy and seductive tone of a phone sex operator.
She joined As It Happens, succeeding Alan Maitland, in 1993.
She had done voice work on animations including shows such as RoboCop: The Animated Series, Dinosaucers, Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends, Stunt Dawgs, Babar, The New Archies, Rupert, Little Shop, Blazing Dragons, Stickin' Around, The Adventures of Tintin, Ultraforce, Pippi Longstocking, Bob and Margaret, and Little Rosey, and provided the voice of "Skyress" on Bakugan Battle Brawlers.
She continues to narrate documentary films, recordings, and classical music concerts.
On the March 29, 2010 episode of As It Happens she announced that she would be leaving the show on April 30 as CBC had elected not to renew her contract, and asked listeners to send her a photo so she could "put a face to the ears". She subsequently revealed that she was never a permanent employee of CBC Radio, but spent her entire tenure with the network as a freelance contractor.
Since departing CBC Radio, Budd has returned to Stratford, Ontario, where in addition to her ongoing work as host, moderating panel discussions and appearing as a guest speaker, she is writing a book.

## Awards

In 2009, Budd received the Bryden Award by York University as an alumnus who has attained extraordinary achievements and made remarkable contributions to York. Budd received ACTRA's John Drainie Award in 2011 for her distinguished contribution to Canadian broadcasting.
# Barbara Dixon

Barbara Dixon or Dickson may refer to:
* Barbara Dixon, former president of Truman State University
* Barbara Dickson, Scottish actress and singer
* Barbara Dixon, a fictional character in the British comedy series The League of Gentlemen
# Bannans

Bannans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Bannang Sata

Bannang Sata may refer to
* Bannang Sata (town), Yala province, Thailand
* Bannang Sata district, or one of its subdistricts, in Yala province, Thailand
# Barbara Turf

Barbara Turf (February 28, 1943 – July 12, 2014) was an American business executive and former schoolteacher who served as the CEO of Crate & Barrel, a houseware and furniture retail chain, from 2008 until 2012. Crate & Barrel is headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois.
Turf was born Barbara Dorini to Italian immigrant parents in Chicago. She was raised in the Little Village neighborhood of Chicago. Her mother, Minnie Dorini, was a seamstress, while her father, Angelo Dorini, worked for the city of Chicago. She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and began her career as a teacher at Mater Christi Catholic School and Longfellow Public School.
In 1967, Turf began working as a temporary summer employee at Crate & Barrel's original store on Wells Street in Chicago. She soon left the teaching profession to join Crate & Barrell as a full-time employee. She began working at the company's headquarters in 1974. Turf worked in the personnel, merchandising and marketing departments during her first twenty years with the company.
In 1996, Turf was promoted to President of Crate & Barrel. Under Turf, the company acquired The Land of Nod, a children's brand, in 2000. She also launched CB2, a division of Crate & Barrel aimed at a younger, hipper consumer demographic.
Turf became CEO of Crate & Barrel in 2008, succeeding retiring CEO and company founder, Gordon Segal. As CEO, Barbara Turf expanded Crate & Barrel into new overseas emerging markets in Asia and the Middle East. She also shepherded the company during the Financial crisis of 2007–08 and the resulting economic downturn during the following years. Turf retired as CEO in 2012, but remained with Crate & Barrel by joining its board of directors.
In addition to Crate & Barrel, Turf served on the boards of directors for Ann Taylor Stores Corp. and the Gucci Group.
Turf was diagnosed with the pancreatic cancer. Crate & Barrel's founders, husband and wife Gordon and Carol Segal, established the Chicago Pancreatic Cancer Initiative in her honor and donated millions to pancreatic cancer research.
Barbara Turf died from pancreatic cancer on July 12, 2014, at age 71. She had resided in Winnetka, Illinois, since 1998.
# Barbara Turner

Barbara Turner may refer to:
* Barbara Turner (screenwriter) (1936–2016), American screenwriter and former actress
* Barbara Turner (basketball) (born 1984), American professional basketball player
# Barbara Sianesi

Barbara Sianesi is an Italian economist currently a senior research economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies in London. She obtained her PhD from University College London and a BA in economics from Bocconi University.
She is a fellow at the Institute of Labor Economics. Sianesi is the 94th most cited woman in economics according to the IDEAS.

## Research

Sianesi's research focuses on unemployment, inequality, econometrics, education economics and experimental economics. Her five most quoted papers have been quoted over 5,796 times according to Google Scholar. Her research has been quoted by the Associated Press. Her dissertation was titled "Essays on the Evaluation of Social Programmes and Educational Qualifications".
Her research has been published in The Review of Economics and Statistics, the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, the Journal of Economic Surveys, and Fiscal Studies.
Her contribution to the literature includes code on ways to improve propensity score matching.

### Selected publications

* Blundell, Richard; Dearden, Lorraine; Meghir, Costas; Sianesi, Barbara (1999). "Human Capital Investment: The Returns from Education and Training to the Individual, the Firm and the Economy". Fiscal Studies. 20 (1): 1–23.
* Sianesi, Barbara (2004-02-01). "An Evaluation of the Swedish System of Active Labor Market Programs in the 1990s". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 86 (1): 133–155.
* Sianesi, Barbara; Reenen, John Van (2003). "The Returns to Education: Macroeconomics". Journal of Economic Surveys. 17 (2): 157–200.
* Blundell, Richard; Dearden, Lorraine; Sianesi, Barbara (2005). "Evaluating the effect of education on earnings: models, methods and results from the National Child Development Survey". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society).
# El Niño/More Purple than Black

El Niño and More Purple Than Black are two names for the same Phil Lewis solo album.

## Track listing

* "No Sell Out"
* "How Low Can You Go"
* "Access Denied"
* "Close Your Eyes"
* "Not What You Take"
* "I Don't Think So"
* "Could Not Live Without You"
* "Tuesday"
* "Trust"
* "Slave To Now"
* "Just Got Back"
* "I Stand Accused"
* "Old Flames"
* "Carrying On"
* "Not What You Take" (Acoustic Mix)
* "Trust" (Acoustic Mix)
* "I Stand Accused" (Acoustic Mix)
# Meishe River National Wetland Park

The Meishe River National Wetland Park (Chinese: 美舍国家湿地公园) is an eco-park on the banks for the Meishe River in Haikou, Hainan, China. It is located on the north side of Yehai Avenue, around 1.5 km east of Haikou East railway station and Longqun Avenue.
It was built over a nine-month period around 2017. The park covers 14,000 square meters, and is situated on top of a former waste dump. It is a terraced field with eight stages, the largest of its kind in China. This wetland park can treat 5,000 to 8,000 metric tons of household sewage per day.
It is now an urban oasis inhabited by water plants, such as water lilies and irises, and numerous species of waterfowl including egrets.
# ACPT

ACPT may refer to:
* American Crossword Puzzle Tournament
* Ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific), an enzyme also known as ACPT
# 2011 Labour Party leadership election

Labour Party leadership elections were held in the following countries in 2011:
* 2011 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election
* 2011 Scottish Labour Party leadership election
# Acacia intricata

Acacia intricata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The dense, compact, intricate and prickly shrub typically grows to a height of 0.15 to 0.5 metres (0.5 to 1.6 ft) and form prostrate mounds. The erect short, straight and rigid branchlets are slightly soiny with caducous stipules and yellow ribs. The thick, rigid, green and pungent phyllodes have an ovate to widely ovate shape with a length of 2 to 4 mm (0.079 to 0.157 in) and a width of 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in). It produces yellow flowers from July to September. The rudimentary inflorescences occur on binate racemes that have an axes of less than 0.5 mm (0.020 in) in length. The showy spherical flower-heads contain 7 to 13 bight-yellow to golden flowers. The brown seed pods that form after flowering are curved or have a single coil with a length of around 25 mm (0.98 in) and a width of 2.5 mm (0.098 in). The mottled seeds within the pods are 2.7 to 2.9 mm (0.11 to 0.11 in) in length and have a white aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Spencer Le Marchant Moore in 1920 as part of the work A contribution to the Flora of Australia as published in the Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany. It was reclassified as Racosperma intricatum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia that is found on stony ridges, lateritic rises and undulating plain growing in sandy-clay-loam soils. The bulk of the population is found between Bencubbin in the north to around Lake Grace and Lake King as a part of mallee shrubland or open woodland communities.
# North Wales and Liverpool Railway

The North Wales and Liverpool Railway (NWLR), was the name given to the joint committee formed to construct a railway between Bidston, on the Wirral Railway and Hawarden on the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway's (MSLR) Chester & Connah's Quay Railway from Chester to its link with the Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway (WMCQR): the committee was between the two latter Railways. When the WMCQR went into receivership in 1897 the MSLR (by then known as the Great Central Railway) bought the combined WMCQR and the Bidston extension. The committee was dissolved in 1904.
The line now forms the Northern part of the Borderlands Line.
# Basil Wilkerson

Basil Glenn Wilkerson (January 22, 1907 – September 2, 1967) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Boston Braves, Staten Island Stapletons, and the Cincinnati Reds. He played college football at Oklahoma City University.

## Early life

Wilkerson was born in Duncan, Oklahoma and attended Duncan High School.

## College career

Wilkerson attended and played college football at Oklahoma City University. He was part of the Oklahoma City Stars football team that went undefeated in 1931. After the season, Wilkerson played in the East–West Shrine Game.

## Professional career

After college, Wilkerson played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Boston Braves, Staten Island Stapletons, and the Cincinnati Reds.

## After football

Wilkerson and his family moved to Odessa, Texas and he became a member of the Odessa College board of regents. He died of a heart attack on September 2, 1967.
# Barranca de Upía

Barranca de Upía is a town and municipality in the Meta Department, Colombia.

## Climate

Climate data for Barranca de Upía (Guaicaramo), elevation 190 m (620 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.4 (92.1) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.7 (89.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.6 (79.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.7 (71.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.4 (0.92) | 50.8 (2.00) | 139.8 (5.50) | 279.2 (10.99) | 418.4 (16.47) | 345.9 (13.62) | 269.4 (10.61) | 240.2 (9.46) | 272.7 (10.74) | 277.0 (10.91) | 171.7 (6.76) | 50.0 (1.97) | 2,495.2 (98.24) |
| Average precipitation days | 2 | 6 | 10 | 17 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 152 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70 | 71 | 74 | 83 | 86 | 87 | 86 | 85 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 76 | 80 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 226.3 | 192.0 | 148.8 | 126.0 | 130.2 | 126.0 | 133.3 | 145.7 | 171.0 | 189.1 | 189.0 | 213.9 | 1,991.3 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.3 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 5.5 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Barranca de los Laureles

Barranca de los Laureles is a town near the Municipal Seat of Zacoalco de Torres in State of Jalisco, Mexico. The town also has a Plaza were the residents use it to celebrate parties. The streets of La Barranca de los Laureles are paved with rocks. The population was 330 according to the 2020 census.

## Fiesta de Marzo

According to the town residents, the town has an old celebration called "Fiesta de Marzo", which translates as "The March Party". It is held every year starting on March 17, and ending on the 19th. In this party, the residents of La Barranca de Los Laureles celebrate the way of life, and a big Castillo is fired and "bandas" play folkloric tunes. There are also trampolines for the children. Food is a special part of the party and tacos, smoked corns, and drinks are served. Many people from nearby towns such as Barranca de Santa Clara and Barranca de Otates also come to join on the celebrations.
# Basel Evangelical School, Mangalore

Basel Evangelical School, also known as BEM School is a school situated at the Car Street locality in Mangalore city in the state of Karnataka in India. It was established in the year 1838 by the Basel Evangelical Mission. K. S. Hegde and Kayyar Kinhanna Rai have studied in this institution.

## History

Basel Evangelical School is one of the oldest educational institutes in South India, and in the year 2013, it had 480 students, from lower primary to the pre-university classes. Established in 1838 by German Christian missionaries, the high school section was added in 1888. It received permanent recognition from the Madras government in 1940. Since 1959, the school is managed by South Kanara Educational and Cultural Society. Ferdinand Kittel, the person who composed the Kannada-English dictionary, had taught in this institution.
# Barrie Linklater

Barrie Reith Linklater (11 June 1931 – 24 March 2017) was a British illustrator and painter, latterly specialising in equine subjects.
Linklater was born in Birmingham, then in Warwickshire, England, on 11 June 1931.
He was educated at Woolwich Polytechnic School of Art.
He first worked as an illustrator in London, then in 1957 moved to Australia for four years where he worked as a freelancer. He worked for publications including Look and Learn.
In 1975 he was commissioned by the Welsh Guards to paint a portrait of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, depicted in his uniform as their Colonel, and holding his horse. This led to a commission from Philip to paint the Queen's favorite horses and ponies, as his gift to her, for her silver jubilee. For her golden jubilee, the Honourable Artillery Company commissioned a painting depicting her arrival at St Paul's Cathedral for the service of thanksgiving, in the Gold State Coach.
His 1989 painting of the racehorse Desert Orchid was auctioned by Bonhams in July 2007.
The Ascot Authority commissioned him to paint Frankie Dettori riding all seven winners in one day there, in September 1996.
Linklater exhibited at London's Guildhall and at the Royal Society of Portrait Painters. He had solo exhibitions at Spinks and at the Waterhouse Gallery.
He was a member of the Society of Equestrian Artists.
He died in March 2017.
The British Royal Collection holds some of his works.
# Battle of Aphrodisium

The Battle of Aphrodisium was fought circa 238 BC between the Kingdom of Pergamon of Attalus I against Seleucid forces led by Antiochus Hierax, allied with the Galatian Gauls. Attalus was victorious.
In 241 BC Attalus had won a great victory against the Galatians, who were migrating into Anatolia from Thrace. Several years after this defeat the Galatians wished to retaliate against Attalus and so allied themselves with Antiochus Hierax, who was Seleucid ruler of much of Asia Minor and also wished to expand his influence. The allies invaded Pergamon but were defeated at Aphrodisium by Attalus.
Attalus would continue his war with Antiochus, winning many more victories. After a victory at the Battle of the Harpasus, Attalus would take control of near all of Seleucid Asia Minor, which he would hold until 221 BC.