OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Town, Calhoun County, Mississippi

Old Town-originally 'Hartford is in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States.
Old Town is located along the Skuna River, and was the first county seat of Calhoun County.

## History

Chocchuma and Chickasaw Indians first occupied the territory and had a village at Old Town. After the Indian removals in the 1830s, white settlers arrived and the village grew.
A letter from Chickasaw County legislator J.A. Orr described the "aspiring little city" as the "head of navigation on the Loosa Scoona river from which many keel boat bore hundreds of bales of cotton to New Orleans."
Some of the first settlers were the Enochs, Murphrees, Swoffords, Reagans, and Maxeys.
The Enochs owned a boat company, and keel boats and flat boats carried cotton from Old Town down the Skuna River to Greenwood and as far as New Orleans. There was a post office, a store, and a pottery which made plates, bowls, and churns. The first church was at "The Old Burnt Meetin’ House Place"; it burned down in 1845. Old Town also had a camp ground and a Methodist church.
Calhoun County was organized in 1852, and the first courts and meetings of the Board were held at Old Town. That same year, the first meeting of the Board of Supervisors was held in the Methodist Church, and it was decided to move the county seat to Pittsboro.
The Old Town Church and Old Town Cemetery remain; there are homes and farms along nearby roads.
A post office operated under the name Hartford from 1852 to 1854 and under the name Oldtown from 1896 to 1912.
# Darricau

Darricau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henri Darricau (born 1955), Lebanese fencer
* Jean Darricau (born 1931), French rugby player
* Yves Daniel Darricau (born 1953), Lebanese fencer
* Darry Cowl, born André Darricau
# Buccaspinea

Buccaspinea is an extinct genus of Cambrian hurdiid radiodont from the Marjum Formation, known from frontal appendages and a nearly complete albeit headless specimen with a preserved oral cone. Buccaspinea was described in January 2021, being the second-most recent hurdiid genus to be described.

## Etymology

Buccaspinea means "thorn mouth", referring to the large hooked spines on its oral cone. The specific name, cooperi honours Jason Cooper, the discoverer of the specimen.

## Description

Buccaspinea is roughly 10 centimetres long and has large, long-spined appendages seemingly used for capturing benthic prey, as they are not branched for sifting sediment or filter-feeding. Buccaspinea appears to be closely related to Hurdia and Peytoia, sharing many characters with them, for example a lack of inner teeth, weak posterior tapering and many flap-bearing segments. Unusually, it does not seem to have dorsal flaps, a trait unique to it and a few other hurdiids, such as Cambroraster.
# McIntosh, New Mexico

McIntosh is a census-designated place in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 1,484 as of the 2010 census. McIntosh has a post office with ZIP code 87032, which opened on August 28, 1906. New Mexico State Road 41 passes through the community.

## Education

A portion is in the Moriarty-Edgewood School District while the other is in Estancia Municipal Schools.
# Chestnut-breasted partridge

The chestnut-breasted partridge (Arborophila mandellii) is a partridge species endemic to the eastern Himalayas north of the Brahmaputra, and occurs in Bhutan, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and south-eastern Tibet at elevations from 350 to 2,500 m (1,150 to 8,200 ft). It is listed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List, as the estimated population comprises less than 10,000 individuals. It is threatened by forest degradation and by hunting. It is known from at least three protected areas, including Singalila National Park and Namdapha National Park. The scientific name commemorates the Italian naturalist Louis Mandelli.
It is a distinctive partridge with chestnut breast-band and grey belly. It is distinguished from the similar rufous-throated partridge A. rufogularis by more rufescent crown and head-sides, white gorget and entirely chestnut upper breast.
In 2015, the first photograph of this species in the wild was taken in Arunachal Pradesh.
# Chestnut-breasted nigrita

The chestnut-breasted nigrita (Nigrita bicolor) is a common species of estrildid finch found in Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 3,000,000 km$^2$.

## Habitat

The chestnut-breasted nigrita inhabits subtropical/ tropical (lowland) forest, mangrove and shrubland habitats of the African tropical rainforest.
The status of the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
# Brücken-Hackpfüffel

Brücken-Hackpfüffel is a municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was formed on 1 January 2009 by the merger of the former municipalities Brücken and Hackpfüffel.

## Geography

The municipality lies north-east of the Kyffhäuser mountain in the Goldene Aue. Sangerhausen, the capital of Mansfeld-Südharz county is only 8 kilometers from the village of Brücken. The area of Brücken-Hackpfüffel stretches from the Unstrut tributary Helme in the north to the border with Thüringia in the south.

## Historical population

Figures prior to 2009 are a sum of the two separate municipalities of Brücken and Hackpfüffel.
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 2017 | 976 |
| 2010 | 1087 |
| 2009 | 1101 |
| 2008 | 1114 |
| 2007 | 1133 |
| 2006 | 1170 |
| 2005 | 1185 |
| 2004 | 1170 |
| 2003 | 1178 |
| 2002 | 1220 |
| 2001 | 1244 |
| 2000 | 1255 |
| 1995 | 1225 |
| 1990 | 1282 |
| 1989 | 1304 |
| 1985 | 1336 |
| 1981* | 1391 |
| 1971* | 1615 |
| 1964* | 1695 |
* Census
Data as of 31 December, except for census years.
# Megacyllene caryae

Megacyllene caryae, also known as the hickory borer or painted hickory borer, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae occurring in the eastern United States. It was described by Gahan in 1908. Also found in Hiva Oa, Marquesas islands, French Polynesia
# Darlung, Gulmi

Darling is a village and municipality in Gulmi District in the Lumbini Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2465 persons living in 454 individual households.
# Country D.J.

"Country D.J." is a song written and first recorded by American country singer-songwriter Bill Anderson. It was released as a single in 1975 via MCA Records and became top 40 hit single.

## Background and release

"Country D.J." was recorded on August 15, 1974 at the RCA Victor Studios, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The session was produced by Owen Bradley, Anderson's longtime producer on his record label. It was the only song recorded during this particular session
"Country D.J." was released as a single by MCA Records in May 1975. The song spent 11 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles before reaching number 36 in June 1975. It was Anderson's first single to miss becoming a major hit since 1967's "Stranger on the Run." In Canada, the single reached the top 30, peaking at number 23 on the RPM Country Songs chart in 1975. It was first released on his 1975 studio album, Every Time I Turn the Radio On/Talk to Me Ohio.

## Track listings

7" vinyl single
* "Country D.J." – 3:19
* "We Made Love" – 2:34

## Chart performance

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 23 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
# Samuel Edward Moore

Samuel Edward Moore (born 1803) was an early settler in colonial Western Australia, a merchant, pastoralist and a politician.
Samuel Edward Moore was born in 1803 in Derry, Ireland, the son of Joseph Moore and his wife Anne, née Fletcher. He had been involved in glass manufacturing in Ireland from 1823, which failed due to heavy duties on Irish glass. He was made a freeman of the city of Derry in 1827. Moore began trading there in farm produce.
His older brother, George Fletcher Moore, a lawyer, had arrived at the Swan River Colony in October 1829, and was granted land on the Avon and the Swan Rivers. Moore married Dora Mary Jane "Dorothy" Dalgety in 1832. Samuel and his wife came to the Swan River Colony following his brother's favourable reports of prospects there. They arrived on the Quebec Trader in April 1834. For a number of months, they stayed with his brother on his land grant on the Swan. Moore gradually purchased land on the Swan, in the Leschenault district, and town lots in Perth and Fremantle. He was known as a "progressive agriculturalist" and "business man", owning stores and importing agencies in Fremantle, and had his own river barges to convey goods from Fremantle to Perth and Guildford, returning with produce from the Swan and the hinterland.
He was Chairman of the Western Australian Bank in its foundation year, 1841; Director of the Agricultural Society; a committee member of both the Western Australian Mining Company and a steamship company. In 1841, he leased Garden Island, and the Guildford Steam Mill in 1844.
Moore had six children: William Dalgety, born 30 Aug 1834; Mary Elizabeth, born in 1837; Frederick, born 13 March 1839; Annie Fletcher, born 20 March 1841; Samuel Joseph, born 1842, who died young (approximately 7 years old); and Samuel Joseph Fortescue born 3 April 1846.
In the 1840s, Moore took up a grant of 780 acres (3.2 km$^2$) in the northern part of the suburb, now known as Karrinyup. Moore's grant, Swan Location 92, was surveyed in 1844 by P. Chauncey, who recorded a large swamp just to the east of Karrinyup as Careniup Swamp.
In 1848, he was beset by bad debts, family illness, poor crops, and, in August, the Vixen, used to ship his produce, was wrecked.
In October 1848, Moore was appointed to one of four non-official nominee positions on the Legislative Council, a position he held until his death in July 1849.
Moore died on 4 July 1849 at the age of 45.
# Divergent Spectrum

Divergent Spectrum is the sixth studio album by American DJ, Bassnectar. The album was released on August 2, 2011 through his label Amorphous Music. The album included remixes of and collaborations with a number of artists spanning numerous genres of music. Within the first 10 hours of its release, Divergent Spectrum reached number 6 on iTunes Top 10 for album sales.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 42 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Ian Mueller

Ian Bisset Mueller (February 5, 1938 - August 6, 2010) was an American philosopher. He studied ancient Greek philosophy of science and focused on the reception of Plato and Aristotle in late antiquity.
Ian Mueller authored Philosophy of Mathematics and Deductive Structure in Euclid's "Elements" (1981), which is considered standard work in this field; he was also the editor, translator and annotator of 10 volumes in the series Ancient Commentators on Aristotle. Mueller also wrote more than 70 articles on ancient Greek mathematics, cosmology and astronomy. Some other books he authored are Peri Ton Mathematon in 1992, Alexander of Aphrodisias: On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.14-22 in 1991. He translated and edited some other books too.
Mueller was well-respected among his colleagues, not least because he outperformed them in mathematics.
Ian Mueller received his B.A. summa cum laude in 1959 from the Princeton University, and his M.A. (1961) and Ph.D. (1964) from Harvard University. He taught at the University of Illinois, Urbana, and later joined the University of Chicago faculty in 1967. Mueller served there as chair of the Philosophy Department from 1980 to 1981.
Mueller died in 2010 and was survived by his wife Janel,, his two daughters and two grand-daughters.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Ian Mueller, scholar of ancient Greek philosophy and math, 1938–2010 | University of Chicago News". news.uchicago.edu. 2010-08-20. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
* ↑ Ian Mueller, scholar of ancient Greek philosophy and math, 1938–2010
* ↑ "Peri Ton Mathematon". Goodreads. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
* ↑ "Alexander of Aphrodisias: On Aristotle Prior Analytics …". Goodreads. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
* ↑ "On Aristotle's "prior Analytics 1.14-22" (Ancient Comme…". Goodreads. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
* ↑ https://www.philosophie.hu-berlin.de/de/lehrbereiche/antike/mitarbeiter/menn/ian-mueller.pdf
* This biography of an American philosopher is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aaron Austin

Aaron Austin (August 25, 1745 – July 15, 1829) was an associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors (now known as the Connecticut Supreme Court) from 1794 to 1807.
Born in Hartford, Connecticut, Austin "served in the War of the Revolution in the following services: as Captain in the 18th Militia Regiment 1778; Paymaster 1780", and received a pension under an 1818 act of Congress. He was appointed to the state supreme court in 1794, and served until the court was abolished in favor of a new, expanded court in 1807.
Austin died in New Hartford, Connecticut, at the age of 83.
# Devadurga Assembly constituency

Devadurga Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India. It is part of Raichur district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. As of 2023, it is represented by Karemma Nayak of the Janata Dal (Secular).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
### Hyderabad State

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1951 | Karibasappa Guru Basappa | | Independent politician |

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Sivanna | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Sharanappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | S. P. B. Patil | Swatantra Party |
| 1972 | Sharanappa | Indian National Congress (Organisation) |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | B. Shivanna | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | B. Shivanna | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | A. Purshpavathi | Janata Party |
| 1989 | B. Shivanna | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | B. T. Lalitha Naik | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Akkaraki Yellappa Bangappa | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Alkod Hanumanthappa | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2008 | K. Shivanagouda Nayak | Janata Dal (Secular) |
| 2009^ | K. Shivanagouda Nayak | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | A. Venkatesh Naik | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | K. Shivanagouda Nayak | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Karemma Nayak | Janata Dal (Secular) |
^by-election

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Devadurga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | JD(S) | Karemma Nayak | 99,544 | 56.75 | +52.21 |
| | BJP | K. Shivanagouda Naik | 65,288 | 37.22 | −5.36 |
| | INC | A. Shridevi | 3,909 | 2.23 | −26.97 |
| | Independent | Roopa | 2,784 | 1.59 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,751 | 1.57 | +0.34 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 34,256 | 19.53 | +6.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 175,406 | 75.12 | +6.05 |
| | JD(S) gain from BJP | JD(S) gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Devadurga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | K. Shivanagouda Naik | 67,003 | 42.58 |
| | INC | A Rajashekar Nayak | 45,958 | 29.20 |
| | Independent | Karemma Nayak | 25,226 | 16.03 |
| | JD(S) | Arkera Venkatesh Pujari | 7,137 | 4.54 |
| | Independent | Mamitha Siddayyatata Guruvina | 6,391 | 4.06 |
| | AIMEP | Shivaraj Dore | 2,179 | 1.38 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,932 | 1.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,045 | 13.38 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,57,369 | 69.07 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# BMM English Medium School

Baselios Marthoma Mathews English Medium School (B.M.M E.M.S) is a school situated in Pampady, Kottayam district, Kerala, India.

## History

The School was founded in 1983 by the Malankara Orthodox Church.

## Social work

The school has received significant media coverage for its social programs. The school was featured on Drisya TV for charitable work and organising a health awareness seminar.
# Babelomurex cariniferus

Babelomurex cariniferus, common name Babel's latiaxis, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

Babelomurex cariniferus is present from the Mediterranean Sea to the west coast of Africa (Canaries, Cape Verde, Angola).
This species (as junior synonym Latiaxis babelis) is listed in the IUCN Red List, because it is thought to be endemic to Malta.

## Habitat

These sea snails live in the coral reef among corals and sponges. They can be found from a few meters to more than 1000.

## Description

Shells of Babelomurex cariniferus can reach a size of 20–45 millimetres (0.79–1.77 in). The shell surface may be whitish or dark greyish. These shells are variably shaped. They show numerous flattened spires with very thorny axial ribs. The keels of the whorls are adorned with several spiniform scales. A corneous operculum is present.
This species is quite similar to Babelomurex benoiti, but Babelomurex cariniferus is more variable in feature and sculpture and differs in the number of spiniform scales.

## Biology

These uncommon infralittoral sea snails are specialist feeders. In fact they feed exclusively on the polyps of the colonies of scleractinian stony corals.
# Babelomurex armatus

Babelomurex armatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Japan and Philippines.
# Babelomurex centimanus

Babelomurex centimanus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Baadsvik

Baadsvik is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emily Baadsvik (born 1983), Canadian bobsledder
* Karl Johan Baadsvik (1910–1995), Canadian skier
* Øystein Baadsvik (born 1966), Norwegian classical tubist
# B. R. Patil

Bhojaraj Ramchandrappa Patil (B. R. Patil) is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka. He is a three-term member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly who represented Aland Taluk in Kalaburgi District and was also a Member of Legislative Council and later went on to become deputy chairman of the upper house during the same tenure.

## Birth and early childhood

Born on 15 November 1949 at Sarsamba village in Aland taluka current state of Karnataka. He is the third son of the Ramchandrappa M Patil and Gangabai R Patil, his father a revolutionary freedom fighter was part of a struggle against the brutal razakar army of the ruling Nizam, had celebrated the nations independence on 15 August 1947 even though the ruling Nizam had not acceded to India and thus was targeted by the Nizams army and had to escape to Gogaon which was in Bombay State. Ramachandrappa died when Bhojaraj was only 2, after that Gangabai brought her children up with great struggle and responsibility. By working hard in taking care of the 3 patches of farm land located distance apart and making sure that her two sons got their education and never bothering them with the struggles she was going through. Gangabai was religious and even though not having a any formal schooling was an ardent reader of puranas and other religious texts. In the absence of his father she had a very big influence on his early childhood with her display of strength against odds, religious dedication, discipline, generosity in giving, values and honesty. Another big influence was Gangabai's brother and his uncle Sharannappa Patil of Keshegaon, Maharashtra. Sharanabappa was a revolutionary too and a follower of Ramachandra before independence and a politician post independence. He became a father figure who transitioned the leadership qualities which he learnt through his brother-in-law Ramachandra to nephew Bhojaraj, thus becoming the bridge between the absent father and the young child.
Known to have been very active and naughty during his childhood, and also being observant at the same time of the day to day struggle of the villagers he slowly bloomed into a leader who wanted to bring changes to solve the problems that the villagers were facing. One of the earliest known incidents of his display of leadership was during his high school when he organized a group of young people to go in search of bootleggers and destroying their setup to make spurious liquor that had negative influence on the villagers.

## Constituency

He represented the Aland constituency.

## Political party

He is from the Indian National Congress Party.
# B. R. Rajam Iyer

B. R. Rajam Iyer (or Aiyar; 1872–1898) was an Indian lawyer and writer who wrote in Tamil and English. He is the author of Kamalambal Saritharam, an early Tamil novel.
Iyer was deeply interested in religion and philosophy and edited an English magazine, Prabuddha Bharata, from 1896. The magazine was started at the behest of Swami Vivekananda. He authored Kamalambal Saritharam between 1893 and 1895. Kamalambal is one of the earliest Tamil novels written after Prathapa Mudaliar Charithram.

## Works

* "Rambles in Vedanta"
* Aabattukkitamaana Apavaatam allatu Kamalaambaal Charittiram (The Fatal Rumour)
# Bad Blood (Blood on the Dance Floor album)

Bad Blood is the sixth studio album by US electronica duo Blood on the Dance Floor, released internationally on September 3, 2013. Although not reaching the same success as their previous effort, Evolution, it is their second-best selling release to date, peaking at No. 137 on the Billboard 200 albums chart.

## Background

At the beginning of 2013, there were major rumors claiming Blood on the Dance Floor had split when they withdrew from the Soundwave Festival. However, it turned out to be a hoax. Vanity completely denied all rumors of Blood on the Dance Floor disestablishing. In 2020, the 10th track of this album titled "Something Grimm" was brought up as plagiarism of the 2006 track "The Last Night" by Christian alternative rock band Skillet on the album Comatose.
The group released Bad Blood on September 3, 2013. On February 18, 2013, the lead single "I Refuse to Sink! (Fuck the Fame)" was released, followed by the second single "Crucified By Your Lies", followed by the third single, "Something Grimm", on July 2, 2013.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
David Jeffries from AllMusic gave the album a mixed-to-positive review, noting the lyrics referring to lead singer Dahvie Vanity's rape allegations, and gave both positive and negative comments towards the themes the album addresses. He concluded his review by crediting the band's growth, saying "Bad Blood is better than before, or at least, bloodier."

## Charts

Chart performance for Bad Blood :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 137 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 29 |