OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisha K. Root

Elisha King Root (May 5, 1808 - September 1, 1865) was a Connecticut machinist, inventor, and President of Colt's Manufacturing Company.
Root was born on a Massachusetts farm and worked as a bobbin boy in a cotton mill before switching, at the age of 15, to working in a machine shop in Ware, Massachusetts. At age 24 he was hired by Connecticut industrialist Samuel W. Collins to work in his axe factory in Collinsville, a village of Canton, Connecticut.
According to historian Diana Muir writing in Reflections in Bullough's Pond, Root "reconceptualized" the making of axes. Until his invention, axes were made by "flattening wrought iron, folding it around a steel pin, and forging the two sides together under a trip hammer." Root arranged "a series of dies and rollers that could 'die forge' -or apply pressure to a mold, forming a piece of hot wrought iron into the shape of an ax, with an eye already punched to receive the handle." According to Muir, Root next automated the tempering of axes by inventing a machine that moved ax heads through a temperature-regulated oven on a rotating wheel. And a machine that "shaved" the axes to give them a sharp edge, so that they needed only a small amount of finishing on a grindstone.
In 1849 Samuel Colt hired Root to come work in his Hartford firearms factory as a superintendent. Root performed this role with great success, developing many star employees.
It was while working for Colt that Root perfected the Lincoln miller milling machine, 150,000 of which were sold in the late 19th century, making it the most important American machine tool of the era. He modernized firearms production at Colt by designing state of the art drop hammers, boring machines, gauges, jigs, etc. Root also improved the milling machine invented by Simeon North and improved by the Robbins and Lawrence Company of Vermont and by Francis A. Pratt of the George S. Lincoln company in Hartford, Connecticut. The improved tool was known as the Lincoln Miller.
The Colt Model 1855 Sidehammer Pocket Revolver, or Colt Root Revolver, was named in honor of the engineer, and saw use during the American Civil War.
After Colt's death in 1862, Root took over as president of Colt's Patent Firearms until his death on September 1, 1865.
# Acrolepiopsis leucoscia

Acrolepiopsis leucoscia is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1927. It is found in the central United States, from Texas north to Illinois, Missouri and Ohio.
The length of the forewings 6.7–7.7 mm.
# Culari River

Culari River is a river of Amapá state in Brazil. It is a tributary of the Jari River which is part of the Amazon River basin.
# 2014 Vuelta a Castilla y León

The 2014 Vuelta a Castilla y León was the 29th edition of the Vuelta a Castilla y León cycle race and was held on 16 May to 18 May 2014. The race started in Ciudad Rodrigo and finished in Bembibre. The race was won by David Belda.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | David Belda (ESP) | 13h 51' 48" |
| 2 | Marcos García (ESP) | + 57" |
| 3 | Sylwester Szmyd (POL) | + 1' 01" |
| 4 | Alexey Rybalkin (RUS) | + 1' 38" |
| 5 | Javier Moreno (ESP) | + 1' 55" |
| 6 | Jesús del Pino (ESP) | + 1' 55" |
| 7 | Edgar Pinto (POR) | + 1' 55" |
| 8 | Frederico Figueiredo (POR) | + 1' 55" |
| 9 | António Carvalho (POR) | + 2' 06" |
| 10 | David Arroyo (ESP) | + 2' 06" |
# Blow (Messy Marv and Berner album)

Blow is collaboration album between American rappers Messy Marv and Berner. The album includes guest appearances from B-Legit, Yukmouth and C-Bo. Blow peaked at #87 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, #31 on the Heatseekers Albums chart, and #6 on the Top Heatseekers West North Central chart.

## Track listing

| # | Title | length |
| 1 | Intro | 3:13 |
| 2 | They Talkin' (featuring Lee Majors) | 4:08 |
| 3 | The Format (featuring B-Legit & Shoboat) | 4:03 |
| 4 | Sky's tha Limit (featuring C-Bo, Maserati Rick & Killa Tay) | 3:59 |
| 5 | Doin' Time (featuring Goldtoes & Husalah) | 4:33 |
| 6 | Won't Stop (featuring Fam Syrk & Killa Tay) | 4:02 |
| 7 | Ghetto America (featuring J. Stalin) | 3:34 |
| 8 | Hit 'Em (featuring Shoboat) | 3:18 |
| 9 | Ungreatful (featuring Ampichino & Young Boss) | 3:49 |
| 10 | The Re-Up (featuring Fed-X) | 4:15 |
| 11 | Skit | 0:57 |
| 12 | Dealer (featuring City Shine Hustle Boys) | 3:36 |
| 13 | Good for Nothing (featuring Fed-X) | 4:32 |
| 14 | So Fly (featuring Dubb 20) | 4:06 |
| 15 | Around tha Way (performed by Messy Marv featuring Equipto & Shag Nasty) | 3:54 |
| 16 | Pie (performed by Berner featuring Young Boss, Lurchi & Yukmouth) | 4:02 |
| 17 | Outro | 2:53 |
# Afterword

An afterword is a literary device that is often found at the end of a piece of literature. It generally covers the story of how the book came into being, or of how the idea for the book was developed.
An afterword may be written by someone other than the author of the book to provide enriching comment, such as discussing the work's historical or cultural context (especially if the work is being reissued many years after its original publication).
# Afterworld

Afterworld(s) may refer to:
* Afterworld (web series), a 2007 animated American science fiction series
* "Afterworld" (song), a 2010 song by CKY
* "Afterworld", a 2007 song by Tiger Army from Music from Regions Beyond
* Afterworld, a 2022 album by Blacklist
* Afterworld, a 2016 collectible card game
* Afterworlds, a 2014 novel by Scott Westerfeld
# Agama caudospinosa

The Elmenteita agama or Elmenteita rock agama (Agama caudospinosa) is a species of lizard from the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Kenya with the type locality being Lake Elmenteita, hence the common name.

## Description

The males are predominantly grey, reaching lengths of 45 cm (18 in). They are spiny with relatively wide tails. When "in display", the males show various shades of orange or red around their necks, chins, and chests. Females are smaller and mottled brown with a vertical line of pale spots.
# Afriki

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Afriki is the fourth studio album by Habib Koité & Bamada, published by Cumbancha & Contre-Jour

## Track listing

* All Songs Written By Habib Koite
* "Namania" 4:11
* "N'tesse" 4:33
* "Africa" 4:51
* "Fimani" 4:28
* "N'ba" 4:40
* "Mali Ba" 4:44
* "Barra" 3:48
* "N'Teri" 4:36
* "Nta Dima" 3:05
* "Massake" 3:53
* "Titati" 3:23
# Ahdi

Ahdi may refer to:
* Ahdi, Pakistan, a village in Punjab, Pakistan
* Ahdi of Baghdad, poet and bibliographer of the 16th century
# Ahmad Joudeh

Ahmad Joudeh (born 4 April 1990) is a Dutch ballet dancer and a choreographer. He was born and raised as a stateless refugee in Syria. He moved to the Netherlands with help of the Dutch National Ballet Company in 2016. He is currently internationally active as an artist. In 2021, he obtained Dutch citizenship.

## Early life

Born in 1990, Joudeh grew up in Yarmouk, a Palestinian refugee camp in Damascus. His mother is Syrian, his father Palestinian. Although his father did not approve of his interest in dance, Joudeh persisted, studying dance in Damascus.
From 2007 until 2016, he lived in Damascus, studying dance, and teaching ballet to support himself, and to orphaned and disabled children free of charge. His mother still lives in Syria. His father is an asylum seeker center in Germany, where father and son recently reconciled after an estrangement of eleven years.

## Dance

In 2014 he was a contestant in the Arab version of So You Think You Can Dance. He made it to the semi-finals. His appearances brought him to the attention of Dutch filmmaker Roozbeh Kaboly, who produced a documentary that aired on Dutch television.
Joudeh has also produced several short YouTube videos that depict him dancing in Syria.

## Dutch documentaries

In 2016 Roozbeh Kaboly, from the Dutch news program Nieuwsuur, made a 50-minute documentary about Ahmad called Dance or Die. It depicts him dancing in the ruins of the camp where he had grown up, visiting his family's former home in Palmyra, which has been destroyed, with his mother, and the ancient Roman theater of Palmyra, where he dances. Joudeh also takes the filmmakers to his dance studio in Damascus, where some of his young students talk about their lives, and what dance means to them. The ancient Roman theater in Palmrya was subsequently destroyed by ISIL.
In 2018, a second film about Joudeh, Dance for Peace, which includes his meeting and reconciliation with his father at his refugee camp in Berlin, was broadcast on Dutch television on the Nieuwsuur program. It depicts his life once he has moved to the Netherlands and has begun dancing with the Dutch National Ballet Company. Dance or Die has been awarded with an Emmy in the category Arts Programming at the International Emmy Awards in New York.

## Life in the Netherlands

After the documentaries aired, Joudeh received invitations to dance from a number of countries, including the U.S., Switzerland and Belgium. He decided to go to the Netherlands at the invitation of Ted Brandsen, artistic director of the Dutch National Ballet Company. Brandsen also started a crowd funder titled Dance for Peace to support Joudeh.
On 20 May 2021, Joudeh performed during the interval of the second semi-final of Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam alongside BMX-er Dez Maarsen.
# Ahmad Hamad Al Gosaibi & Brothers

Ahmad Hamad Al Gosaibi & Brothers (A. H. Al Gosaibi & Bros. or AHAB or Al Gosaibi Group) is a family-owned Saudi business group, formed by Hamad Ahmad Al Gosaibi in the late 1940s. It was originally a trading company offering money exchange services in the growing coastal town of Al Khobar. His three sons, Ahmad, Abdulaziz and Sulaiman (all three are deceased), came together to establish “Ahmad Hamad Algosaibi and Bros.” also known as AHAB. The company expanded its operations to include the world's most lucrative Pepsi Cola bottling franchises, oilfield services for oil giant Aramco, Real Estate, Hospitality, Food & Beverages and investments in Banking, Insurance, Shipping, Trading, Finance, and Manufacturing, reorganizing it into a holding company and, in the process, built it into among the most respected business houses in the Middle East.
AHAB is a general partnership, owned by the heirs of the three founding Al Gosaibi brothers. Sulaiman the youngest of the three founding brothers died in February 2009, his equity was then transferred to his son Dawood Sulaiman Algosaibi and his two daughters. The other two founders, Ahmad who died in 1991, transferred his equity to his sons Yousef Ahmad Al Gosaibi, Abdulmohsin Ahmad Al Gosaibi, Khalid Ahmad Al Gosaibi, and three of his daughters. As for Abdulaziz the third founding partner died in 2003 and his equity was then transferred to his wife, son Saud and his six daughters. Each of the three founders own one third of AHAB.
AHAB investments include vast real estate holdings, Al Gosaibi Hotel, Food & Beverage chains (CaliBurger, Popeyes, Vanellis), shipping, trading and manufacturing ventures. The Al Gosaibi Group have corporate partnerships with Jotun, Crown Holdings, in manufacturing operations throughout the Middle East. Their part past trading activities included being the major parts supplier to oil giant, Saudi Aramco, and currently representing companies as diverse as Jeumont of France.
# Agelasta undulata

Agelasta undulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from the Philippines.
# Ahmet Özal

Tevfik Ahmet Özal (born 3 December 1955) is a Turkish politician, the son of former Turkish President and Prime Minister Turgut Özal and a member of the Özal family. He has been an MP, and co-founded the Uzan Group and later the Özal Group.

## Career

After graduating from the North Carolina State University he worked at the International Monetary Fund and in international banking from 1979 to 1988. In 1989 he co-founded (with Cem Uzan) Turkey's first private television station, "Magic Box" (now Star TV).
Özal was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in 1999 as an independent; he joined the Motherland Party in 2002, and was the party's candidate for Mayor of Istanbul in the March 2009 local elections (gaining less than 1% of the vote). Later, he would become Deputy Chairman of the Democratic Party, after the Motherland Party merged with it in October 2009.
Since taking public office, he has adamantly stated that he feels his late father, former Turkish President and Prime Minister Turgut Özal, was assassinated. He has suggested that the Soviet Union might have been responsible, because of Turgut's efforts to unite the Turkic republics of Central Asia. In 2013 Özal said that several months before the 1988 assassination attempt on Turgut, Turgut had survived a plane incident in which his official plane lost an engine and crash-landed (Ahmet was on board at the time). The manufacturer later reported a 95% probability that the plane would explode under the circumstances present.
He is on the Board of Trustees of Turgut Özal University, named after his father.
On 23 July 2016, in the course of the 2016 Turkish purges, the university was shut down by the Turkish government among other 15 universities due to its alleged ties with the Gülen movement.
# Aglaoapis tridentata

Aglaoapis tridentata is a species of cuckoo bee belonging to the family Megachilidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Aglaoapis

Aglaoapis is a genus of cuckoo bee belonging to the family Megachilidae.
The genus was first described by P. Cameron in 1901.

## Species

* Aglaoapis alata (Michener, 1996)
* Aglaoapis brevipennis Cameron, 1901
* Aglaoapis tridentata (Nylander, 1848)
# Aglaodiaptomus kingsburyae

Aglaodiaptomus kingsburyae is a species of calanoid copepod in the family Diaptomidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Aglaodiaptomus kingsburyae is "VU", vulnerable. The species faces a high risk of endangerment in the medium term. The IUCN status was reviewed in 1996.
# Aishōka

Aishōka (哀傷歌) is a category of waka poetry. Loosely translated, it refers to "laments", but the precise meaning varied over the centuries. Originally it appears to have referred specifically to laments for the dead, but later came to include Buddhist poems on impermanence and even some love poems.

## Overview

Aishōka is a category of waka (poems in classical Japanese) based on the content of the poems. It is most frequently used in reference to bu-date, division of waka anthologies into thematic books. Aishōka most typically are poems of personal reminiscence and lament.
In the 8th-century Man'yōshū poems of this type were categorized as banka (elegies). The 9th-century Bunka Shūreishū (an anthology of poems in classical Chinese) used the word aishō (哀傷). Many of the imperial collections include books of aishōka, including the Kokin Wakashū, the Gosen Wakashū, the Shūi Wakashū, the Goshūi Wakashū, the Senzai Wakashū, the Shinkokin Wakashū, the Shokukokin Wakashū, the Shokusenzai Wakashū, the Shokugoshūi Wakashū, the Shinsenzai Wakashū, the Shinshūi Wakashū and the Shinshokukokin Wakashū.
The word aishō was already in use in the Man'yōshū to describe the themes of several poems. With the exception of one poem describing a banishment, all were laments for the dead. In the Kokin Wakashū, the term refers to poems written about the death of a friend or a relative, but by the time of the later Shūi Wakashū it had come to cover poems about the impermanence of things and such poems expounding specifically Buddhist principles. This shift in usage continued in later collections, and by the time of the Shinkokin Wakashū the category included a very large number of poems on impermanence.
In the Shūishō, the term was used to describe six poems at the end of the book of love poetry.
The precise meaning and boundaries of what constitute an aishōka are not certain and seem to have fluctuated, specifically grown broader, over time.
# Agustín Bernal

Agustín Bernal (born Romualdo Bucío Bucío; 1959 in the town of El Cahulote in Parácuaro, Michoacán – 8 January 2018) was a Mexican actor, film director, writer, and producer, mostly known for his frequent appearances in Mexican urban westerns, action films, and crime thrillers. He is sometimes credited as Augustine Bernal. He died at the age of 59 in Pharr, Texas.

## Career

Most of his portrayals included tough, violent cops or vigilantes, and cruel, ruthless criminals or drug lords. He was one of the most well-known faces in the genre, along with Mario and Fernando Almada and was as well known and famous as they were. The IMDb lists him appearing in over a hundred and fifty films. After being absent from the industry since his last film in 2005, he was most recently seen in the 2007 Mexican TV show 'El Pantera'. He had also appeared in some minor soft porn movies.
Despite his extensive film career, he was one of the most elusive actors in the genre; there's almost no information on him on the Internet and printed media. During an interview in January, 2007 he expressed his interest in contending for the Mayor office of his native town of Parácuaro, Michoacán, under the left-wing Party of the Democratic Revolution, of which he was an active member. He died on 8 January 2018 at the age of 59 in Pharr, Texas, where he resided in his final years.

## Selected filmography

* Instructions Not Included (2013)
* El Pantera (TV) (2007)
* El Cártel de Zacatecas (also director) (2005)
* Desde el Infierno (also director) (2004)
* Cruz de Amapola (2003)
* A Calzón Quitado (also director) (2003)
* El Fin de los Arellano (2003)
* Cholos, la Ley del Barrio (2003)
* Tianguis, Ratas de la Ciudad (2003)
* Los Commandos (2002)
* Yo Soy La Ley Malandrines (2002)
* El Marihuano (also director) (2002)
* Sangre de Pandilleros (also director) (2002)
* El Rey del Secuestro (also director) (2002)
* El Bruto (also director) (2002)
* La Banda de los Panchitos 2 (2001)
* Duelo de Cabrones (also director) (2001)
* Malditos Violadores (also director) (2001)
* El Cholo y el Pachuco (2001)
* Los Narcos de la Sierra (also director) (2001)
* La Cheyenne Pesada (also director) (2000)
* Cholos Empericados (2000)
* El Último de los Cholos (2000)
* El Regreso de Camelia la Chicana (2000)
* Monjas Narcotraficantes (1999)
* Acosados por la Mafia (1999)
* La Fuga de Arizmendi 2 (1999)
* Peleas Salvajes (also director) (1998)
* Los 3 de la Sierra (1998)
* La Fuga de Arizmendi (1998)
* Violencia Policiaca (1997)
* La Cheyenne del Año (1997)
* Puños de Acero (1996)
* Escuadrón Aguila (also director) (1995)
* El Castrado (also director) (1995)
* El Asesino del Zodiaco (1993)
* Operación Narcóticos (1991)
* Cazador de Recompensas (1989)
* Grave Robbers (1989)
* Salvador (1986)
* La Leyenda del Manco (1987)
# AirportWatch

AirportWatch is an environmental group which campaigns for sustainable air transport through reduction or redistribution of demand, determined by either timing or location (Demand Management approach).

## History

AirportWatch was formed in 2000.
In the run-up to the 2007 Camp for Climate Action near Heathrow Airport, BAA sought an injunction, banning members of groups supporting AirportWatch, such as the National Trust and Greenpeace, from attending the protest. The airport operator won a reduced injunction naming senior members of AirportWatch and Plane Stupid, but not including AirportWatch or its members.
AirportWatch is a member of the Stop Climate Chaos Coalition.

## Campaign Issues

These campaign issues have been identified by AirportWatch:
* Climate change effect of the carbon dioxide emissions
* Noise complaints by local communities near airports
* Environmental impact near airports
* Growth in low-cost holiday flights affecting the UK economy
* Possible environmental effects from aviation
* Effectiveness of carbon offsetting in removing CO$_2$ from the atmosphere
# Aitz Txiki

Aitz Txiki is a peak of Biscay, Basque Country (Spain), 791 m. high. Its name means "small rock" aitz=rock txiki=small.

## Description

It is the smallest peak of the Urkiola range, and forms part of the same limestone mass that forms the Anboto and the Alluitz.
Although it is the smallest one, it has the same rough and wild look, especially when viewed from the Atxarte pass that separates the mountain from the neighbouring Untxillaitz. It has a double summit- the highest is Aitz Txiki and the lowest one is Artxua or Sorginkobetagana. It is rough and difficult from all sides except the one faced to Atxarte, which is the main access route. There are remains of a castle that was used to watch the Atxarte pass.
The main rock climbing ways of Biscay's climbing school are in its slopes.

## Ascents

From Atxarte (1h 30m): from the Zelaieta parish of Abadiano goes the road to Mendiola until the Atxarte pass, then the river is crossed and the route reaches the col of Asuntze soon left to reach the col of Artola. From there the proper ascent to Aitz Txiki begins without major difficulties through steep meadows.
From Axpe (1h 30m): the path goes just under the Devil's Pass, from here the Alluitz can be seen. A path to the right leads to the col of Artola from where the route of Atxarte continues.
# Akira Ueda

Akira Ueda (上田 晃, Ueda Akira) is a Japanese video game designer, director, graphical artist, and composer. After previously working for several notable companies, he currently designs games from his own company Audio, Inc.

## Career

Ueda was born in 1970 in Tokyo, Japan. He moved to Urayasu, Chiba at the age of 10. As a teenager, he took a part-time job at Tokyo Disney Resort, where he worked until 1988, when he attended Tokyo Design Academy. He was hired by Square in 1990.
At Square, Ueda worked mostly as a background and map designer, most prominently on Super Mario RPG. In 1995, he joined co-worker Kenichi Nishi and others in the establishment of the independent developer Love-de-Lic, where Ueda carried over his responsibilities from Square in the design of the company's first two releases. In 1999, Ueda left Love-de-Lic and joined Grasshopper Manufacture. He continued to design backgrounds and maps, but his debut as a director came with the two Shining Soul games released for the Game Boy Advance. He was also directed and acted as the main designer for Contact on the Nintendo DS.
Ueda left Grasshopper Manufacture in 2005 and founded Audio, Inc. the following January. The company currently consists of Ueda and 8 other individuals. So far, the company has made several Japan-exclusive releases on the DS, including its most recent game, Sakura Note: Ima ni Tsunagaru Mirai.

## Works

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1991 | Final Fantasy IV | Sound effects |
| 1993 | Secret of Mana | Background and map design |
| 1996 | Super Mario RPG | Background and map design |
| 1997 | Moon: Remix RPG Adventure | Background and map design, planning |
| 1999 | UFO: A Day in the Life | Background and map design |
| 2001 | Flower, Sun, and Rain | 3D map design |
| 2002 | Shining Soul | Director, background and map design |
| 2003 | Shining Soul II | Director, background and map design |
| 2004 | Michigan: Report from Hell | Director |
| 2006 | Contact | Director, planning, scenario, background and map design |
| 2007 | Deltora Quest: Nanatsu no Houseki | |
| 2008 | Majin Tantei Nōgami Neuro: Neuro to Miko no Bishoku Sanmai | |
| 2009 | Sakura Note: Ima ni Tsunagaru Mirai | Designer |
| 2012 | Paper Mario: Sticker Star | Planning |
| 2013 | The Denpa Men 2: Beyond the Waves | UI design |
| 2013 | Megpoid the Music | UI design |
| 2013 | Fantasy Life Link | UI design |
# Al-Hadah

Al-Hadah is a village in east-central Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.