OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rice Institute Computer

The Rice Institute Computer, also known as the Rice Computer or R1, was a 54-bit tagged architecture digital computer built during 1958–1961 (partially operational beginning in 1959) on the campus of Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States. Operating as Rice's primary computer until the middle 1960s, the Rice Institute Computer was decommissioned in 1971. The system initially used vacuum tubes and semiconductor diodes for its logic circuits; some later peripherals were built in solid-state emitter-coupled logic. It was designed by Martin H. Graham. A copy of the machine called OSAGE was built and operated at the University of Oklahoma.

## Memory

Memory was implemented using a variety of technologies over the lifetime of the R1. Originally a cathode ray tube or "Williams tube" array, RCA core memory was introduced in 1966, followed by Ampex core memory in 1967. Following those two upgrades, the R1 had reached its full 32k word capacity, although the original electrostatic memory was soon decommissioned due to falling reliability in its old age.

## Architecture

The R1 had seven memory-mapped general-purpose processor registers, each 54 bits in size, in addition to a constant zero register. For memory addressing, seven 16-bit "B-Registers" were used. The program counter was also held in a writable "B-Register". See the table below for conventions and hardware-enforced usage of these registers.
| Address | Abbreviation | Usage |
| 0 | 0 | Constant zero register |
| 1 | U | Universal math register |
| 2 | R | Remainder |
| 3 | S | Storage |
| 4–7 | T4–T7 | Fast temporary storage |
# Richard Foss

Richard Foss is an American journalist, science fiction author, and food historian who has also chaired science fiction conventions and worked as a travel agent, restaurant reviewer, theater director, and instructor in Elizabethan history and culinary history at Osher Institute/UCLA Extension.

## Writing career

Foss's science fiction stories have been published in the magazine Analog and the anthologies Alternate Generals II and The Enchanter Completed: A Tribute Anthology for L. Sprague de Camp.
His short story "The History of Chan's Journey to the Celestial Regions", published in the April 2002 Analog, was a nominee for the 2002 Analog Award for Best Short Story.
Foss's restaurant reviews have appeared in The Easy Reader, Manhattan People, Peninsula People, LA CityBeat, and LA ValleyBeat magazine. He is currently on the Board of the Culinary Historians of Southern California.
In 2012 his book Rum: A Global History was released by Reaktion Books in the Edible Series. His book Food in the Air and Space: The Surprising History of Food and Drink in the Skies appeared in December 2014 from Rowman & Littlefield.
# Richard Juhlin

Richard Juhlin (born 1962) is a Swedish writer on Champagne and is a freelance journalist.

## Education

Juhlin is a physical education teacher by training, and was educated at the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences in Stockholm. He worked as a teacher in Mälarhöjden before he could make Champagne-related activities his full-time profession in 1986.

## Selected books

* Allt du skulle vilja veta om champagne & lite till ... (2023)
* Magnum Opus ENG, 2022
* Magnum Opus SWE, 2021
* Champagne Hiking, 2017
* A Scent of Champagne, 2013
* The Champagne Guide, 2008
* 4000 Champagnes, 2004
* 3000 Champagner, 2002
* The Great Tasting, 2000
* 2000 Champagnes, 1999
* Champagneboken, 1995
# Richard Jurek

Richard Jurek is an American author, numismatist, and business executive. He is the author of the book The Ultimate Engineer: The Remarkable Life of NASA’s Visionary Leader George M. Low and co-authored the book Marketing the Moon: The Selling of the Apollo Lunar Program.

## Space artifact collector

Jurek became a aerospace enthusiast and collector of space memorabilia in the 1970s. He first collected autographed space items among other collectables, eventually focusing mainly on astronaut flown personal mementos and artifacts. His collection includes a large selection of space flown numismatic items, including an assemblage of $2 bills signed by astronauts that were carried while in orbit or during lunar landings during the golden age of space exploration. His unique collection of $2 bills carried by astronauts appear in the online Jefferson Space Museum. He has also exhibited pieces from his collection at the Kansas Cosmosphere and the Southern Illinois University Museum His collection has also been covered on PBS and WGN TV's "Backstory with Larry Potash" program.

## Space historian

Jurek is the co-author of the 2014 book Marketing the Moon: The Selling of the Apollo Lunar Program, which he cowrote with David Meerman Scott. The book focuses on the use of marketing techniques and marketing agreements between NASA and private industry to promote the importance of the Apollo missions to the US public. He has provided public lectures on the subject as well. The book contains around three hundred images of original ads and marketing materials, cut down from an initial collection of about three thousand. Jurek argues that what occurred during the marketing of the Apollo missions set the precedent of the modern interaction between the public and mass media. For his book he also appeared on the Science Channel’s television series NASA's Unexplained Files, as well as the documentary The Two Dollar Bill. He is also a contributor to Air & Space Smithsonian.
He also served as a consulting producer on the 2019 critically acclaimed PBS/American Experience documentary, Chasing the Moon.
In 2019 Jurek released the book The Ultimate Engineer: The Remarkable Life of NASA’s Visionary Leader George M. Low. Publishers Weekly said of the book that, "The result of Jurek’s extensive research and careful use of detail is a comprehensive portrait of a figure vastly greater in significance than in name recognition." The Library Journal’s review declared the book “scholarly, yet accessible and engaging,” and “is as much a history of NASA as a biography of George Low, and as such is an important contribution to the history of the agency.”

## Business career

Jurek is the Chief Marketing and Communication Officer of The Inland Group. Previously, he was a vice president and head of corporate communications at The Northern Trust Company in Chicago.
# Richard Backus

Richard Backus (born March 28, 1945) is an American actor and television writer. He has been nominated for four Daytime Emmy Awards for writing and one for acting.

## Biography

Richard Backus was born in Goffstown, New Hampshire on March 28, 1945. He attended Harvard University. He has been married to Sharon Romeyko since January 27, 1985.

## Acting career

Richard Backus made his Broadway theatre debut at the Booth Theatre in the original production of Butterflies Are Free. The production began in October 1969 with Backus cast as the understudy for Keir Dullea in the role of Don Baker. He first appeared in the role, which he would later take over, in 1971.
Since then, he has appeared in several other Broadway productions, including Ah, Wilderness!, Camelot, and most recently You Never Can Tell. Other venues at which Backus has appeared include the American Shakespeare Theatre, the Ensemble Studio Theatre, and the Brooklyn Academy of Music.
Backus has also acted in film and television. In the seventies, Backus was in Deathdream and portrayed scheming but well-meaning Jason Saxton on Lovers and Friends. He later replaced Eric Roberts in the role of Ted Bancroft on Another World. From 1980 through 1981, he portrayed Barry Ryan on the soap opera Ryan's Hope, a performance for which he was nominated for the 1981 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actor in a Supporting Role in a Daytime Drama Series.

## Writing career

Richard Backus has been a screenwriter since as early as 1989. He has worked on three television shows: As the World Turns, One Life to Live, and Days of Our Lives. As the World Turns and One Life to Live have each earned Backus two nominations for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team. The writing team behind One Life to Live was also nominated for the 2004 Writers Guild of America Award for Daytime Serials.

## Partial filmography

* Deathdream (1974) - 'Andy' / Andy Brooks
* The First Deadly Sin (1980) - Walt Ashman
# Richard Ryan (Medal of Honor)

Richard Ryan (c. 1851–1933) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Born in about 1851 in Waterbury, Connecticut, Ryan joined the Navy from that state. By March 4, 1876, he was serving as an ordinary seaman on the USS Hartford. On that morning, while Hartford was at Norfolk, Virginia, Landsman James Mullen fell from a gun port into the water. Mullen, who could not swim, was being swept away by a strong tidal current. Ryan jumped overboard, swam to the drowning crewman, and kept him afloat until they were rescued by the ship's launch. For this action, he received the Medal of Honor weeks later, on March 23.
Ryan's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Hartford, Ryan displayed gallant conduct in jumping overboard at Norfolk, Va., and rescuing from drowning one of the crew of that vessel, 4 March 1876.
Ryan died in 1933 at Sailors' Snug Harbor Hospital, Staten Island, New York, after being admitted on and off for over 30 years. He is buried in Old Saint Joseph's Cemetery in Waterbury, Connecticut.
# Putaani Party

Putaani Party (Kannada: ಪುಟಾಣಿ ಪಾರ್ಟಿ, English: The Kid Gang) is a 2009 Kannada language feature film. Produced by Children's Film Society, India, the film was shot in a village called Honnapura situated near the town of Dharwad in South India. The film uses local actors, most of them first timers who are new to the medium of films. The film has a particular dialect of Kannada that is spoken by a few in that part of India.
This film has been scripted and directed by Ramchandra PN, a graduate of the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune. His earlier film Suddha had won the best Indian film at the Osian's Cinefan Festival of Asian Films, New Delhi, 2007. Putaani Party is his second feature film and his first in Kannada language.

## Plot

A Gram Panchayat (village governing body) in rural India facilitates the functioning of the Makkala Samiti (Children’s Committee) – a children’s body elected by the children themselves.
The committee acts as a pressure group in trying to get the local governance react to various social issues that it raises. Guided by a sympathetic school teacher, the children’s honesty and persistency ruffles many feathers among the adults, some of whom have been using the ‘Makkala Samiti’ for their own needs.
What follows is a subtle cat and mouse game, by the end of which the children hope to get their voice heard.
The film subtly speaks about the Children's rights to self governance and the pathetic attitude we adults have towards this issue.

## Awards

The film has won the Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus) for the 57th National Film Award for Best Children's Film for the year 2009 constituted by the Government of India.

## Film festival participation

* The Global Film Festival of Indore, India, 2009
* The Mumbai International Film Festival for Children, India, 2009
* Kolkata Film Festival, India, 2009
* Istanbul Children's Film Festival, Turkey, 2009
* Bangladesh Children's Film Festival, Bangladesh
* The Cairo International Film Festival for Children, Egypt, 2010
* CMS Children's Film Festival, Lucknow, India, 2010
* Bengaloru Habba Children's Film Festival, Bengaluru, India 2010
* International Children's Film Festival of Iran, 2010

## Cast

* Ranjita Jadhav as Geeta
* Pavan Hanchinaal as Gaarya
* Sharat Anchatgiri as Anil
* Gurudutta Joshi as Chandru
* Deepak Joshi as Hussain
* Bhavani Prakash Babu as Neelu Teacher
* Jayalaxmi Patil as Nancy
* CS Patil as Deshpande
* Mukund Maigur as Health Minister
(Source: Upperstall.com)

## Controversies

Putaani Party was dragged into a controversy that was not of its own making, when one jury member of the National Film Awards revealed some bit of the jury deliberations to the press in Kerala. He claimed that Kesu the joint winner of the award was based on one of his earlier films, but claimed responsibility for Kesu jointly getting the award. Also, the jury member revealed that because no single film deserved the National Award for Best Children's Film, it was given to two films.
# František Šulc

František Šulc (born 8 June 1950) is a Czech former handball player who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Chotěboř.
In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored twelve goals.
He is the father of the Slovak handball player František Šulc.
# Allard's clownfish

Allard's clownfish or Allard's anemonefish (Amphiprion allardi) is a marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes, from the western Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa and the Mascarenes.

## Characteristics of anemonefish

Clownfish or anemonefish are fishes that, in the wild, form symbiotic mutualisms with sea anemones and are unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone, see Amphiprioninae § Symbiosis and mutualism. The sea anemone protects the clownfish from predators, as well as providing food through the scraps left from the anemone's meals and occasional dead anemone tentacles. In return, the clownfish defends the anemone from its predators and parasites. Clownfish are small-sized, 10–18 cm (3.9–7.1 in), and depending on species, they are overall yellow, orange, or a reddish or blackish color, and many show white bars or patches. Color variations occur between species, most commonly according to distribution, but also based on sex, age, and host anemone. Clownfish are found in warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans and the Red Sea in sheltered reefs or in shallow lagoons.
In a group of clownfish, a strict dominance hierarchy exists. The largest and most aggressive fish is female and is found at the top. Only two clownfish, a male and a female, in a group reproduce through external fertilization. Clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites, meaning they develop into males first, and when they mature, become females.

## Description

Adults are a dark-brown to black color with two white bars with black edging encircling the body. The caudal fin is white with other fins orange. They have 10-11 dorsal spines, two anal spines, 15-17 dorsal soft rays, and 15-17 anal soft rays. They reach a maximum length of 14 cm (5+1⁄2 in).

### Similar species

Allard's anemonefish is almost identical to A. chrysopterus (orange-fin anemonefish) and are distinguished by their geographic location. Allard's anemonefish is similar to the nearby A. latifasciatus (Madagascar anemonefish), but A. latifasciatus has a forked, yellow caudal fin.
* A. allardi (Allard's anemonefish)
* A. chrysopterus (orange-fin anemonefish), Palau
* A. latifasciatus (Madagascar anemonefish) showing the distinctive forked tail

## Distribution and habitat

Allard's anemonefish is found in east Africa between Kenya and Durban. and east to the Seychelles and Mascarene Islands. They are usually found near to or within the tentacles of their host anemones.

### Host anemones

Allard's anemonefish is associated with these species of anemones:
* Entacmaea quadricolor bubble-tip anemone
* Heteractis aurora beaded sea anemone
* Stichodactyla mertensii Mertens' carpet sea anemone

## Etymology

The specific name and the common name honour the aquarist and marine collector Jacques Allard who gave support to the author, Wolfgang Klausewitz's visit to East Africa and who supplied him with many specimens.
# Cors Dyfi nature reserve

Cors Dyfi is a nature reserve located near to the village of Derwenlas, in the county of Powys, Wales. Located on land reclaimed from the Estuary on the south side of the River Dyfi, the reserve is under the management of the Montgomeryshire Wildlife Trust.

## General site character and ecology

The site has open water, swamp, bog, wet woodland, scrub and gorse. Plants present include marsh cinquefoil Comarum palustre, purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria, lesser spearwort Ranunculus flammula, royal fern Osmunda regalis and bog myrtle Myrica gale.

## Wildlife

Ospreys, otters, red kites, peregrines and hen harriers can be found here together with green woodpeckers and nightjars.
Cors Dyfi is home to the Dyfi Osprey Project.
# Karunarathna Divulgane

Karunarathna Divulgane (born Herath Mudiyanselage Karunarathna) is a popular and renowned Sri Lankan vocalist, and served as the governor of the North Central Province between 2006 and 2015.
He was born to a farming family who had been living for generations in Divulgane, a small village in the Kurunegala District.
In 1980 he was hired by the Rajarata Sevaya radio station. In 1982 he had passed an examination at the radio station and selected as a singer in the "Rajarata Sevaya". It was around this time that he took the name "Divulgane".
In 1990 he released his first album Esata Asuwana Maime, was success and quickly became one of the most sought artist in the country.
Esata Asuwana Maime was followed by a second album, Nethata Ulelak (A Festival for the Eyes) around 1994. His third album, Nil Diyawara (Blue Waters) was released in 1998 followed by Sanhinda Pamula in 2001. He has since released two further albums Tharu Eliya Dige and May Sihina Hari Pudumai.
Divulgane served as the 7th Governor of the North Central Province of Sri Lanka between 13 November 2006 and 27 January 2015.
# Alles Liebe

Alles Liebe (Everything is Love or All is Love) is the second studio album released by German Schlager group Die Flippers. The album was not as successful as the group's first album, but still did respectably well.

## Track listing

* "Mona Lisa"
* "Ich Bin So Allein" (I Am So Alone)
* "Ein Mädchen Wie Dich Muss Man Lieben" (One Needs to Love a Girl Like You)
* "Santa Maria"
* "Manuela"
* "Ich Vergesse Dich Nie" (I'll Never Forget You)
* "Alles Liebe, Alles Gute" (Everything Love, Everything Good)
* "Aber Dich Gibt's Nur Einmal Für Mich" (You're Only For Me Once)
* "Meine Grosse Liebe" (My Big Love)
* "Bleib' Doch Steh'n" (Stay Tanding)
* "Sweet, Sweet Love"
* "Ich Komme Wieder" (I'll Come Back)

## Personnel

* Roland Bausert - vocals
* Manfred Durban - drums, trumpet
* Claus Backhaus - guitar, saxophone
* Franz Halmich - organ, saxophone
* Manfred Hössner - guitar
* Manfred Hehl - bass guitar
* Hans Springer - banjo, trumpet
# Alles Wat Mal Is

Alles Wat Mal Is is the third studio album from South African electronic rock group Die Heuwels Fantasties, released in 2012 by Supra Familias in South Africa.
# Altagonum vallicola

Altagonum vallicola is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.
# Alpina B3 S (E46)

The Alpina B3 S is a series of high performance compact executive cars manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Alpina from 2002 to 2006 based on the Alpina B3 developed from the BMW 3 Series (E46). The B3 S was available in coupé, saloon, convertible and station wagon body styles. The B3 S was introduced at the 2002 Paris Motor Show.

## Specifications

The engine is a hand-built 3.4-litre E5/1 inline-6 unit, also shared with the Alpina Roadster S. The engine is an enlarged version of the S52B32 engine first installed in the North American M3 (E36). The engine generated a maximum power output of 309 PS (227 kW; 305 hp) at 6,300 rpm and 362 N⋅m (267 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4,800 rpm. The engine has a red-line of 7,300 rpm. Modifications to the engine include an Alpina specific cylinder head, crankshaft and high strength MAHLE pistons.
The B3 S was available either with a 5-speed Switch Tronic automatic transmission or a 6-speed manual transmission built by Getrag as standard. Noticeable changes to the interior include Alpina logos and badges, Alpina door sills, and heated sports seats. The comforts options offered by BMW were included as standard in the interior. The exterior changes include a front chin spoiler, 18-inch Alpina alloy wheels wrapped in Michelin Pilot Sport tyres measuring 225/40 R18 on the front and 255/35 R18 on the rear, and "B3 S" badging at the rear. Changes to the suspension system consisted of Alpina specific dampers and Eibach springs with no other major changes.
# Altınova, Korkut

Altınova is a town (belde) in the Korkut District, Muş Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,587 (2022).
# Norma Angélica Ladrón de Guevara

Norma Angélica Ladrón de Guevara González (1937 – 30 December 1962) was a Mexican actress. She is best remembered for her appearance on the film Tlayucan (1962), for which she posthumously won the Silver Goddess for Best Actress in 1963.

## Career

She was born in 1937, the daughter of María Teresa González and Mr. Ladrón de Guevara. She began her career around 1957 as a dancer in nightclubs and theaters.
In cinema, she began participating in films such as El boxeador (1958), starring Joaquín Cordero, and Tin Tan y las modelos (1960), starring Tin Tan, but she achieved stardom and gained international fame with her performance in Luis Alcoriza's Academy Award-nominated film, Tlayucan (1962), with Julio Aldama, Andrés Soler and Noé Murayama. Another one of her most famous films is Ruletero a toda marcha (1962), in which she played a single mother named Carmen and co-starred with Eulalio González "El Piporro", María Duval and Sara García.
On stage, she appeared in plays such as La tierra es redonda and Blum. Her final film was La rabia por dentro, co-starring English model June Wilkinson and Armando Silvestre.

## Death

It was said that Guevara was extremely shy and that is the reason why her mother and her brother Víctor never noticed the emotional lack of control the actress was going through to the point of deciding to commit suicide. According to her brother's statements, the actress "was as cheerful and content as ever" the night that she "announced her intentions to bathe" and locked herself in the bathroom and filled the tub. "Thirty or forty minutes passed", and since the actress was still in the bathroom, her mother and her brother became worried and knocked on the door. When they did not get a reply, they forced the door open and found the actress unconscious in the tub. She had swallowed twenty-five sleeping pills. She was taken immediately to the Hospital de la Raza, where she remained in a coma until she died of cardiac arrest on 30 December 1962 at 10:30 am. She was interred the next day in the actors' section of Mexico City's Panteón Jardín.
In 1963, at the 1st Silver Goddess Awards, the actress was posthumously honored with the Best Actress accolade for her role in Tlayucan.