OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Itria Valley

Itria Valley (in Italian: Valle d'Itria) is an area located in Apulia region, in Southern Italy. Itria Valley spreads over Province of Bari, Province of Brindisi and Province of Taranto, and coincide with the lower part of Murgia upland (Low Murgia). The towns of Martina Franca, Locorotondo, Cisternino and Ceglie Messapica overlook Itria Valley. "Valley" is an inaccurate term, because Itria Valley has not the typical conformation of mountain area valleys: it is just a depression due to karstic phenomena.

## History

Itria Valley place-name is probably derived from Basilian Fathers oriental cult of the Madonna Odegitria (that is, ‘the Virgin Mary who shows the way’), patron of wayfarers, which founded - using a natural shelter located in Itria Valley - a monastic site where a fresco portraying the Madonna Odegitria was found. Over the ruins of this medieval place of worship, located in Martina Franca, the Capuchin Monastery (in Italian: Convento dei Cappuccini) - which nowadays is an interesting tourist attraction - was built in 1545.

## Features

The main Itria Valley features are the following:
* trulli, the typical ancient Apulian small round houses of stone with a conical roof;
* a large amount of olives from which they obtain olive oil;
* vineyards from which they obtain high quality white wine, such as Locorotondo DOC and Martina Franca DOC.

## Comprehensive list of the town territories comprised in Itria Valley area

* In Province of Bari:
** Alberobello
** Locorotondo
* In Province of Brindisi:
** Ceglie Messapica
** Cisternino
** Ostuni
* In Province of Taranto:
** Martina Franca
# Circolo degli Artisti

The Velvet Club was founded in 1989 by Romano Cruciani and Gianluca Celidonius, after the closing of the theater "La Scaletta", because of the eviction suffered by the headquarters in Via del Collegio Romano, after 10 years in business. The first club's headquarters were at the abandoned buildings of the old Centrale del Latte of Rome, in Via Lamarmora 28, behind Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, in the rione Esquilino.
In 1998, the Circolo degli Artisti, had to find a new venue due to the renovation of the premises of the "old" Centrale had to make way for the new covered market in Piazza Vittorio. It moved in the current space of Via Casilina Vecchia 42, where stood premises that in post-World War II had served as laundry and that at that time housed one "junkyard", typical activities of deposit/landfill and reuse of parts of vehicles engine and machinery in general, often present and hidden in the periphery or in marginal areas of the capital.
The covered premises of the Circolo degli Artisti are composed of two rooms (one set up for concerts, disco and exhibitions, and only for exhibitions and dance hall), a corner shop with the box office, and a pizzeria open all year long. Outside there is a large garden, where a permanent art exhibition of Argentine sculptor Alejandro Marmo is set up since 2005.

## Theater school

The Theatre "La Scaletta", after closing, continued to live as a theater school at the Circolo degli Artisti. It organizes acting classes and workshops for arts and runs periodically small performances and stand-up comedies. Founded in 1981 by Romano Cruciani, Michele Mario Jorio, and Giovanbattista Diotaiuti "La Scaletta" has been used over the years by prestigious teachers: Gianni Diotaiuti, Antonio Pierfederici, Franco However, Ivano de Matteo, John Antonucci, Pino Manzari, Giuseppe Argirò , Giuseppe Marini, Valeria Campo, Marco Maltauro, Sabrina and Sabrina Dodaro Jorio, to name a few. Many actors trained at "La Scaletta": Alessandro Haber, Kim Rossi Stuart, Massimo Bonetti, Stefano Dionisi, Pino Quartullo, Marco Giallini, Edoardo Leo, Fabiola Auger, Riccardo Polizzy Carbonelli, Marco Bocci, Tiziana Foschi, Dominic Fortunato, Arianna Dell'Arti.

## Some past concerts

* Pere Ubu live in 2007.
* Shellac live in 2007.
* Mulatu Astatke live in 2009.
* Tosin Abasi with Animals as Leaders live in 2011.
* Dan Black with The Servant live in 2007.
| Afrika Bambaataa Afterhours Alt-J Animals as Leaders Apparat Architecture in Helsinki Baustelle Beck Billy Bragg Bonnie 'Prince' Billy Bush Digitalism Dinosaur Jr. Easy Star All-Stars Fishbone Frankie hi-nrg mc | Fuck Buttons Jesus Lizard Kaiser Chiefs Living Colour Ludovico Einaudi Mark Lanegan Marlene Kuntz Melvins Mike Patton Modeselektor Morgan Motorpsycho Napalm Death Notwist Nouvelle Vague Pere Ubu | Piotta Shellac Skiantos Skin Steve Earle Teapot Industries Telefon Tel Aviv The Black Angels The Horrors The Residents The Servant The Sonics Tortoise Two Door Cinema Club Verdena Zen Circus |
# Kortrijk-Roeselare-Tielt (Flemish Parliament constituency)

Kortrijk-Roeselare-Tielt was a constituency used to elect members of the Flemish Parliament between 1995 and 2003.

## Representatives

| Election | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) | MFP (Party) |
| 1995 | | Herman De Reuse (VB) | | Louis Bril [nl] (VLD) | | Jacques Laverge [nl] (VLD) | | Carl Decaluwé (CVP) | | Peter Desmet [nl] (CVP) | | Marc Olivier (CVP) | | Chris Vandenbroeke [nl] (VU) | | Patrick Hostekint [nl] (PS) | | Gilbert Bossuyt (PS) |
| 1999 | Karlos Callens (VLD) | Herman De Reuse (VB) | Gisèle Gardeyn-Debever [nl] (CVP) | Louis Bril [nl] (VLD) | Luc Martens [nl] (CVP) | Carlo Daelman [nl] (PS) | | Carl Decaluwé (CVP) | | | | | | Chris Vandenbroeke [nl] (VU) | | Patrick Hostekint [nl] (PS) |
# Cupula

A cupula is a small, inverted cup or dome-shaped cap over a structure, including:
* Ampullary cupula, a structure in the vestibular system, providing the sense of spatial orientation
* Cochlear cupula, a structure in the cochlea
* Cupula of the pleura, related to the lungs
* The cervical parietal pleura in the thorax
* A layer in the otolith organs
* The cupula optica, or optic cup, in embryological development of the eye
* Cup-like structure fitted over the eye during electrophysiology study
* Suprapleural membrane
# Rayisa Nedashkivska

Rayisa Nedashkivska (Ukrainian: Раїса Недашківська Rayisa Nedashkivska, Russian: Раиса Недашковская; 17 February 1943, Malyn, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian and Soviet-era theater and cinema actress.
In 1993 she was awarded People's Artist of Ukraine.

## Filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1961 | "Lisovа Pisnya" (Ukrainian: «Лісова пісня») |
| 1961 | "Dmitro Goritsvit" (Ukrainian: «Дмитро Горицвіт») |
| 1965 | "Gadyuka" (Ukrainian: «Гадюка») |
| 1966 | "Formula Rayduhy" (Ukrainian: «Формула райдуги») |
| 1967 | Commissar (Ukrainian: «Комісар») |
| 1968 | "Pomylka Onore de Bal'zaka" (Ukrainian: «Помилка Оноре де Бальзака») |
| 1971 | "Lada z krayiny Berendeyiv" (Ukrainian: «Лада з країни Берендеїв») |
| 1972 | "Yul'ka" (Ukrainian: «Юлька») |
| 1977 | "Zaproshennya do tantsyu" (Ukrainian: «Запрошення до танцю») |
| 1977 | "Narodzhena revolyutsiyeyu" (Ukrainian: «Народжена революцією») |
| 1979 | Babylon XX (Ukrainian: «Вавілон ХХ») |
| 1979 | "Vyhidny kontrakt" (Ukrainian: «Вигідний контракт») |
| 1980 | "Strakh" (Ukrainian: «Страх») |
| 1986 | "Karmelyuk" (Ukrainian: «Кармелюк») |
| 1990 | "Melankholiyny valbs" (Ukrainian: «Меланхолійний вальс») |
| 1991 | "Chudo v krayu zabuttya" (Ukrainian: «Чудо в краю забуття») |
| 1991 | "Narodny Malakhiy" (Ukrainian: «Народний Малахій») |
| 1991 | "Feofaniya, yaka malyu smert'" (Ukrainian: «Феофанія, яка малює смерть») |
| 1992 | "Holos travy" (Ukrainian: «Голос трави») |
| 1993 | "Sad Hetsymans'ky" (Ukrainian: «Сад Гетсиманський») |
| 1993 | "Kaydasheva sim"ya" (Ukrainian: «Кайдашева сім'я») |
| 1995 | "Ob"yekt 'Dzhey'" (Ukrainian: «Об'єкт „Джей“») |
| 1999 | "Posmishka zvira" (Ukrainian: «Посмішка звіра») |
| 2000 | "Chorna rada" (Ukrainian: «Чорна рада») |
| 2001 | Молитва за гетмана Мазепу [fr] (Ukrainian: Молитва за гетмана Мазепу) |
# Eucharassus chemsaki

Eucharassus chemsaki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monne in 2007.
# Pikachunes

Pikachunes is the sad pop musical project of Miles McDougall (i.e. Miles G. Loveless), a songwriter, musician and producer based in Melbourne. Trained in jazz, for McDougall "a typical track features one or two synths, a '70s analog bass line, and a series of reverberated vocal harmonies, all driven by an atypical disco beat."

## Early life, education

Miles McDougall was born and raised in Christchurch, New Zealand. He grew up listening intently to musicians such as the Pet Shop Boys, Eurythmics, B52′s and Matt Bianco, and as an adult listens to most releases from DFA Records and Kitsuné. He studied classical music in his youth, and after graduating high school, studied at the CPIT, Jazz School; majoring in performance on drum kit.

### Founding

McDougall founded Pikachunes as a solo project in 2009, after a skateboarding incident left him with plates and pins in his arm. At the time he was studying Jazz Performance on drums and working towards a Bachelor of Music. While his arm healed McDougall turned to digital composition and production to keep himself occupied. According to McDougall, "The name came to me whilst I was in hospital under heavy amounts of morphine for pain. As cliche as it sounds I woke up with the name in my head and it stuck." In August 2015 McDougall signed with Sydney record label, Monday Records.

### Releases

After finishing a national tour in 2009 with O'Lovely and Tiger Tones, Pikachunes released his debut EP in 2010.
His first LP, Pikachunes, was released on Lil' Chief Records in September 2011. The songwriting process took six months, with McDougall building the songs first out of the rhythm section. The single from the album, "Nervous," was dubbed an "addictive Pet Shop Boys-esque lead single." He released music videos for the tracks "Shout It Out” and “Just a Boy.”
He went on to perform live in New Zealand, Australia, The East Coast of the United States, and has made multiple tours of Europe, often sharing shows with labelmate Princess Chelsea. He has played alongside groups like Star Slinger,Gold Panda, Bachelorette and Casiotone For The Painfully Alone.
In February 2013 he released the EP Miles on Lil' Chief. It features his remix of the Kids of 88 track "Tucan," and guest appearances by Boycrush and Zowie, the latter providing vocals for the single "Cinnamon Pop Dream." The album was mastered by Dejisan Suskov at Revolver Studios.
In April 2016, Miles released a new single and animated video for You / Are, premiered through Australian music magazine, Happy Mag.

### Style

About his sound, "a typical track features one or two synths, a '70s analog bass line, and a series of reverberated vocal harmonies, all driven by an atypical disco beat." He performs onstage with only a drum machine, a laptop, and a microphone, though in the latter of 2012 he claimed to be putting together a band for live performances.

## Discography
### Albums

* Pikachunes (2011, Lil' Chief Records)
* Miles EP (2013, Lil' Chief Records)
* Allely (2015, Noisey)

### Singles

* "Nervous" (2011)
* "Just A Boy" (2011)
* "Cinnamon Pop Dream" (2013)
* "PIOY" (2015)
* "You Are" (2016)
# Captain Rebel

Captain Rebel is a 1956 historical novel by the American writer Frank Yerby. It was one of his less critically acclaimed novels, part of a trend that saw his populist novels draw increasingly less favorable reviews despite their success with readers. Like many of his works it is set in the nineteenth century American South.

## Synopsis

The story follows the life of Tyler Meredith, the son of a Louisiana plantation owner, from his pre-American Civil War life as a New Orleans rake. During the war he acts as a blockade runner and is later threatened with prosecution by the Union authorities following the fall of the city. He is drawn in two different directions romantically, towards the white Valerie who offers a respectable marriage and his mixed race mistress Lauriel. Ultimately his feelings for the latter lead him to abandon his inherited notions about slavery and race, and following the war he establishes a school for black children.
# Carl Løffler

Carl Johan Albrecht Løffler (23 July 1810 – 28 July 1853) was a Danish decorative painter. He died in the 1853 Copenhagen cholera outbreak.

## Early life and education

Løffler was the son of building painter Johan Carl Albrecht Løffler (1778 - 16 May 1835) and Martha Marie Dorothea, née Fiedler (1787-1867). He apprenticed as a painter while attending the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1825. In 1836, he became a pupil of the model school and won the small silver medal. The following year, he became a master painter with distinction, completing his apprenticeship.

## Career

In 1838, Løffler decorated four rooms in Pompeian Styles for merchant Hans Puggaard and one room for professor N.C.L. Abrahams. He later received a stipend from the Academy to study the excavations at Herculaneum and Pompeii in Italy. After returning to Denmark in January 1842, he also took up glass painting. In 1845, he competed for the Neuhausen Prize with an example of this genre. He was commissioned to create two glass paintings for Christian IV's Chapel at Roskilde Cathedral, but they were not installed as planned and were later used in the rebuilding of Frederiksborg Castle. They were eventually installed behind the smaller of the two organs in Frederiksborg Chapel.
In 1846, Løffler succeeded Peter Kongslev as a teacher at the Academy's ornamentation school. In 1852, he also took over the position of heraldic painter at Ordenskapitlet from Ole Larsen.

## Personal life

On 23 November 1832, Løffler married Wilhelmine Louise Ludovika Hacke (26 March 1810 - 23 February 1900), the daughter of customs officer Johann Julius Ludvig Hacke and Jacobine Christine, née Ging.
In 1852-53, he commissioned the construction of the property at Nybrogade 22. However, he died of cholera on 28 July of the same year, becoming one of approximately 4,800 victims of the 1853 Copenhagen cholera outbreak. He is buried in Assistens Cemetery.
# Carl Moritz

Carl Moritz (27 April 1863 – 23 August 1944) was a German architect and real-estate entrepreneur. Based in Cologne, he built the Cologne Opera House of 1902, and various banks, theatres and churches in Germany. Some of his buildings were destroyed during the last two years of his life in World War II.

## Career

Born in Berlin, Moritz studied architecture at the Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg. In 1894 he began his career as an independent architect in Berlin; the same year he took a study trip to England, one year later to Italy. From 1896 to 1898 he was inspector at the municipal building department in Cologne, after which he worked there as a freelance architect. He founded eight architectural firms or companies in Cologne in the 1930s, working closely with the architects Albert Betten and Werner Stahl. In 1934 he retired and settled on Lake Starnberg, where he died in Berg, part of Starnberg.
A large part of his work involved bank building; during his career, Moritz designed about 40 banks, mostly for the Barmer Bank Corporation, for whom he worked as a kind of house architect. About 50 houses and 15 housing estates by him are known. Moritz also planned twenty Catholic religious buildings and seven theatres, both construction tasks for which he can be considered a sought-after specialist. He was one of the developers of neo-Gothic architecture in Cologne. He was very interested in the education of future generations, and during his career, held many lectures and wrote several publications.

## Works

Moritz designed theatres, including the opera house in Cologne in 1902, originally named the Stadttheater (Municipal Theatre). It was destroyed in World War II, as was his Stadttheater Düren (1907).
Buildings still in use today include the Opernhaus Wuppertal (1905, was badly damaged during World War II but partially rebuilt), the Stralsund Theatre (1913), the Stanisław Wyspianski Theatre, then "Neues Stadttheater" (New Municipal Theatre), in today's Katowice, and a baking factory that now hosts the Hans Peter Zimmer Art Foundation. Church buildings include St. Joseph (Bielefeld) [de] (1910) and the Erphokirche [de] in Münster (1930).
In Cologne, he built the Stollwerckhaus in 1906, and the Gereonshaus [de] in 1910.

## Publications

* "Die Entwicklung des modernen Theaterbaues." (Lecture at the convention of the Verband deutscher Architekten und Ingenieur-Vereine (VDAI) in Düsseldorf on 13 September 1904)
    In: Deutsche Bauzeitung, 1904
    In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung, 1904, No. 77
* "Neue Theaterkultur. Vom modernen Theaterbau." (in Flugblätter für künstlerische Kultur) Stuttgart 1906.
* "Wohnhäuser und Villen von Carl Moritz, Architekt in Cöln." (in the second extra edition of the magazine Die Architektur des XX. Jahrhunderts.) Ernst Wasmuth, Berlin 1909.
* "Kirchliche Bauten und Klöster, Erziehungsanstalten und Krankenhäuser." (in the seventh extra edition of the magazine Die Architektur des XX. Jahrhunderts.) Ernst Wasmuth, Berlin 1910.
* "Banken und andere Verwaltungsgebäude." (in the ninth extra edition of the magazine Die Architektur des XX. Jahrhunderts.) Ernst Wasmuth, Berlin 1911.
# Carl Moritz Gottsche

Carl Moritz Gottsche (3 July 1808 – 28 September 1892) was a German physician and bryologist born in Altona. He was the father of geologist Carl Christian Gottsche (1859-1909).
Gottsche was a leading authority of Hepaticae. With Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776-1858) and Johann Bernhard Wilhelm Lindenberg (1781-1851), he was author of Synopsis Hepaticarum (1844-47), which was a landmark work in the field of hepaticology. Together with Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst he issued and distributed no. 221 until no. 600 of the exsiccata series Hepaticae Europaeae. Die Lebermoose Europa's unter Mitwirkung mehrer namhafter Botaniker.
In 1881 he received an honorary doctorate in philosophy from the University of Kiel.
The botanical genera of liverworts; Gottschea in the family Schistochilaceae is named after him, as well as Gottschelia, which is in the family Cephaloziellaceae.
# Carlos Reynaldo Lacayo

Carlos Reynaldo Lacayo Lacayo (born 1950 in Diriamba, Nicaragua). Studied business administration at Harvard University. Member of the National Committee, INCAE. President or Director of various Nicaraguan and Central American companies including Grupo CALSA, OCAL, S.A. and other transnational corporations. Former president and founding member of the Advertisers' Association of Nicaragua, director of the Central American Federated Chambers of Advertisers, as well as that of FUNDE and INDE.
# Carlos Reyles

Carlos Reyles is a village in the Durazno Department of central Uruguay.

## Geography

It is located on the Route 5 on the spot where Route 4 splits off in a northwestern direction to Río Negro Department. It is about 37 kilometres (23 mi) north of the city of Durazno.

## History

On 16 August 1939 the "nucleus of houses" that were in the area of "Estación Molles" were given the name "Carlos Reyles" by the Act of Ley Nº 9.860, and on 12 August 1988 its status was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 15.972.

## Population

In 2011 Carlos Reyles had a population of 976.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 1,965 |
| 1963 | 921 |
| 1975 | 938 |
| 1985 | 976 |
| 1996 | 1,089 |
| 2004 | 1,039 |
| 2011 | 976 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of the Sacred Heart (Roman Catholic, Franciscan Sisters of the Incarnate Word)
# Carlos Prado Pampín

Carlos Prado Pampín (Marín, 1982) is a Spanish filmmaker and journalist. He directed and produced the short film Vellas, about old-age LGBT love. He has also been a reporter and television director for the Spanish nationwide broadcast television station laSexta. In 2016 he won the 3rd Befesa Award of Environmental Journalism.

## Early life

Carlos Prado Pampín was born in Marín, Pontevedra, in 1982. At the age of 15 he started recording his own domestic films. At the age of 18 he starts audiovisual studies in Vigo, and shortly after he starts his studies of journalism at Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.

## Filmography

* Vellas (2010). Fiction short on LGBT love between two elderly women. Runner-up for the Mestre Mateo Awards 2008.
* A mano o a máquina (2015). Short that became a success online and was candidate to the audience award at the Spanish online short film festival Notodofilmfest.
* Homes de xeo: galegos na Antártida (2017). Documentary shot on the South Pole while on board the BIO Hesperides, a Spanish polar research vessel.
* Devolvendo o golpe (2021). Documentary about the life of Spanish boxer Aaron Gonzalez "Thunder", who at age 10 almost got killed by a car, and the fight of his mother Rosa for him to get ahead and fulfill his dream of becoming a Spanish boxing champion.
# Carnus

In Greek mythology, Carnus (also spelled Carneus and Carneius) (Ancient Greek: Κάρνος) was a seer from Acarnania, who was instructed in the art of divination by Apollo. According to the poet Praxilla, he was a son of Europa, who was brought up by Apollo and Leto. Alternatively, he was Apollo's lover and friend in some accounts.
Carnus accompanied the Heracleidae, and was killed by Hippotes with a spear for giving obscure prophecies. Apollo then struck the Dorians with plague; having consulted an oracle, they banished Hippotes from their camp and established a cult of Apollo Carneius with the institution of the Carneia to propitiate the god.
# Carolina King Giants

The Carolina King Giants are a semi-pro Puerto Rican football team based in Carolina, Puerto Rico, competing in the Puerto Rico American Football League (PRAFL).

## Club Culture
### Carolina Warriors
#### AFAPR Sub-23

It is the club's U-23 team that participates in the American Football League of Puerto Rico 2nd division of Puerto Rican American football league pyramid, its goal is to develop players with potential so that they can eventually make the jump to either the PRAFL team.

## Record
### Year-by-year

| Finish regular season in last place † | Lost PRAFL championship (2014–present) | Finish regular season in 1st/2nd place + | Won PRAFL championship (2014–present) # |
| Year | Division | League |
| 2014 | 1 | PRAFL |
| 2015 | 1 | PRAFL |
| 2016 | 1 | PRAFL |
# Carlton Cinema (Toronto)

The Carlton Cinema is a cinema in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located on Carlton Street on the original premises of the historic Odeon Theatre and is known for playing films that the larger chain theatres ignore.

## History

Founded in 1981 on the original premises of the historic Odeon Theatre—which was operated between 1949 and 1973 as the Canadian flagship of Odeon Cinemas—the Carlton Cinema became the first multiplex in Toronto to focus on art-house content. It ran continuously for 28 years before being closed in 2009 by Cineplex Odeon.
In 2010, it was re-opened under new management, Rainbow and Magic Lantern Theatres, who ran the cinema until 2016, when it was acquired by Imagine Cinemas. It was subsequently reopened in 2017.
The cinema is well known in Toronto for playing foreign, arthouse, and independent films that are often ignored by larger chain theatres.