OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pododesmus patelliformis

Pododesmus patelliformis, the ribbed saddle-oyster, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Anomiidae. It is found in the north east Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

This oyster has a thin asymmetric shell up to four centimetres in length which is white, sometimes with brown markings. The outline is roughly circular and the beaks are central but set back from the margin. The upper valve is sculptured with up to sixty weak radial riblets, and the inside is glossy white or tinged yellowish-green with two distinct, furrowed muscle scars on the upper valve. The lower valve is flat, thin, transparent and hyaline and has one muscle scar.

## Distribution

This species occurs on the north west fringes of Europe extending from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea. It lives on coarse sand and gravel, attached to rocks or other shells by its byssus. It is found in intertidal zones and down to about two hundred feet. It is sometimes confused with P. squama and in fact Smith & Heppell (1991) considered them to be the same species.

## Ecology

Older specimens of the ribbed saddle-oyster are usually covered by tubeworms and sponges. Other species often found living in the same vicinity include the parchment worm Chaetopterus variopedatus, encrusting red algae, the polychaete worm Pomatoceros triqueter and the fan worm Sabella pavonina. Scattered colonies of Alcyonium digitatum may be nearby along with the hydroid Bougainvillia ramosa, the barnacle Balanus balanus, the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus and the squat lobster Munida rugosa.
# Polar Bear (schooner)

The Polar Bear was an 81-ton schooner purchased by Vilhjalmur Stefansson for the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916. Built in 1911 by E.W. Heath Company of Seattle, the Polar Bear sailed two trading voyages to Siberia before being converted to a whaling vessel in 1913. In that year and in 1914, the Polar Bear hunted whales in the Arctic Ocean. In 1915, Stefansson chartered the Polar Bear as a support vessel, but as costs mounted, he purchased the ship outright. The Polar Bear served as a supply outpost for several years. In spring 1918, the ship ran aground on Barter Island and was heavily damaged.
The ship was repaired and refloated, then sold in 1919 for $5,000. After its sale, the Polar Bear returned to Siberian trading voyages, eventually entering the service of the Soviet Union. That nation renamed the ship Polyarnaya Zvezda (Pole Star) and operated it between 1925 and 1928 in Arctic coastal voyages. The ship's ultimate fate is uncertain, but it was reported to be unseaworthy in 1929.

## Sources

* ↑ "Canadian Arctic Expedition - Ships". www.historymuseum.ca. Canadian Museum of History. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
# Emlagh East Ogham Stone

The Emlagh East Ogham Stone, also called the Priest's Stone (Cloch an tSagairt) is an ogham stone (CIIC 180) and a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Location

Emlagh East ogham stone is located on the south end of Short Strand, near to Doonshean.

## History

This stone was erected as a grave marker, with inscription in Primitive Irish, some time in c. AD 400–470, making it contemporary with Saint Patrick. Nearby is a flat stone named Lackshivaunnageelagh (Leac Shiobhán na nGeimhleach, "flagstone of Siobhán of the captives"), and there is a tradition of an old church at the strand and evidence for a graveyard found nearby. It originally stood in a field near the strand at Trabeg and was noted by Edward Lluyd in 1702; it was moved temporarily to Chute Hall about 1849 and now lies on a concrete base near its original location.

## Description

The stone is grit, 239 × 61 × 28 cm. The inscription reads ᚛ᚁᚏᚒᚄᚉᚉᚑᚄᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔᚉᚐᚂᚔᚐᚉᚔ᚜ BRUSCCOS MAQQI CALIACỊ ("of Bruscus son of Cailech"). A cross is carved into the stone; it is not clear if it was put there before or after the inscription. The name Bruscus (perhaps meaning "thunder") also appears on CIIC 64 in Glenawillin, located 140 kilometres (87 mi) to the east. The name Cailech appears in genealogical accounts of the Corcu Duibne.
# Politics of Zhangjiajie

The Politics of Zhangjiajie in Hunan province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Mayor of Zhangjiajie is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhangjiajie or Zhangjiajie Municipal Government. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the Mayor has less power than the Communist Party of Zhangjiajie Municipal Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "CPC Party Chief of Zhangjiajie" or "Communist Party Secretary of Zhangjiajie".

## List of mayors of Zhangjiajie

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Xiao Zhenglong | 肖征龙 | July 1989 | March 1994 | Dayong City |
| 2 | Li Gangting | 李刚铤 | March 1994 | December 1998 | |
| 3 | Lu Pingyi | 鲁平益 | December 1998 | March 1999 | Acting |
| 4 | Lu Pingyi | 鲁平益 | March 1999 | December 2003 | |
| 5 | Hu Bojun | 胡伯俊 | December 2003 | April 2007 | |
| 6 | Zhao Xiaoming | 赵小明 | April 2007 | December 2007 | Acting |
| 7 | Zhao Xiaoming | 赵小明 | December 2007 | March 2013 | |
| 8 | Xu Xianhui | 许显辉 | April 2013 | May 2013 | Acting |
| 9 | Xu Xianhui | 许显辉 | May 2013 | May 2015 | |
| 10 | Wang Zhigang | 王志刚 | June 2015 | September 2017 | |
| 11 | Liu Ge'an | 刘革安 | September 2017 | January 2018 | Acting |
| 12 | Liu Ge'an | 刘革安 | January 2018 | | |

## List of CPC Party secretaries of Zhangjiajie

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Liu Guoji | 刘国基 | February 1988 | October 1988 | Dayong City |
| 2 | Zhao Jiebing | 赵杰兵 | October 1988 | September 1992 | Dayong City |
| 3 | Xiao Zhenglong | 肖征龙 | September 1992 | May 1994 | Dayong City |
| 4 | Xiao Zhenglong | 肖征龙 | May 1994 | February 1998 | |
| 5 | Liu Liwei | 刘力伟 | February 1998 | April 2007 | |
| 6 | Hu Bojun | 胡伯俊 | April 2007 | March 2013 | |
| 7 | Yang Guangrong | 杨光荣 | March 2013 | December 2016 | |
| 8 | Guo Zhenggui | 虢正贵 | December 2016 | | |
# Emmet Sullivan

Emmet Sullivan could refer to:
* Emmet Sullivan (sculptor) (1887-1970), American sculptor
* Emmet G. Sullivan (born 1947), American judge
# Emmet Township, Emmet County, Iowa

Emmet Township is one of twelve townships in Emmet County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 178.

## History

Emmet Township is named from the county. It was created prior to 1876, but the exact date is unknown because records were lost in a courthouse fire.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Emmet Township covers an area of 28.42 square miles (73.6 square kilometers); of this, 28.1 square miles (72.78 square kilometers, 98.89 percent) is land and 0.32 square miles (0.82 square kilometers, 1.11 percent) is water.

### Adjacent townships

* Ellsworth Township (east)
* Center Township (southeast)
* Estherville Township (south)
* Richland Township, Dickinson County (southwest)
* Superior Township, Dickinson County (west)

### Major highways

* Iowa Highway 4

### Lakes

* Eagle Lake

## School districts

* Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* State House District 7
* State Senate District 4
# Ffion

Ffion is a Welsh feminine given name meaning foxglove.

## People with this name

* Aimee-Ffion Edwards, Welsh actress and singer
* Holly Ffion Humberstone, English singer-songwriter
* Ffion Bowen, Welsh rugby union player
* Ffion Davies, Welsh practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
* Ffion Hague, wife of former Conservative Party leader and former Foreign Secretary William Hague
* Ffion Morgan, Welsh footballer

## Fictional characters

* Ffion Foxwell, a character in the Black Mirror episode "The Entire History of You", played by Jodie Whittaker
* Ffion Morgan, a character in the television series Casualty.
# Ffilharmonious Jug Band

The Ffilharmonious Jug Band was an Anglo-American jug band group in England in the late 1960s. Members were American Jeff Wilson (Guitar, Slide whistle, Washtub bass, Jug, Kazoo, Mandolin, and vocals), American Jim Johnson (Banjo, Guitar, Dobro, percussion, Kazoo, Hand trumpet, Harp, Phonofiddle, Jug, Washtub bass, and vocals), Briton Doug Kyle (Guitar, Harp, Kazoo, Jug, Banjo, and vocals), and Canadian, Pete Ballan (Washboard, spoons, Kazoo, Souzazoo, Door bell, Bicycle bell, cymbals, Sanding blocks, and vocals).
The band first played at the old Coach and Horses public house on the A-40 in East Wycombe (High Wycombe area), England, in 1966. The Coach and Horses hosted a folk club evening each week and that is where the two Americans met Kyle and Ballan. Kyle and Johnson had been playing jug band music separately for a few years so it was an instant match. They organized the group almost immediately. Wilson was a fairly accomplished musician who had been playing popular music for some years and had been playing American folk music of the 1960s with Johnson in the duo "Jim & Jeff". Pete Ballan had been a British Merchant seaman and was a regular at the folk club where he enjoyed the English traditional songs - especially sea shanties.
After considering several options the name Ffilharmonious Jug Band was chosen. The group played at folk clubs, universities, public houses, and concert venues over much of southeast England and recorded an LP titled The Ffilharmonious Jug Band at Pinner Studios, London area in 1967.

## Discography

The Ffilharmonious Jug Band track listing:
* * "Mobile Line"
* * "Stealin', Stealin'"
* * "Alberta"
* * "Sadie Green"
* * "Back in Black"
* * "The Blues My Naughty Sweetie Gives to Me"
* * "Rag Mama"
* * "Jug Band Music (The Doctor Sez Give 'em)"
* * "Why Don't Women Like Me"
* * "Crazy Words, Crazy Tune"
* * "Houston"
# Poirt An Phiobaire

Poirt an Phiobaire is a 1983 solo release by uilleann piper and whistle player Paddy Keenan.

## Musicians

Paddy Keenan : Uilleann Pipes, Tin Whistle Arty McGlynn : Guitar
# Poisat

Poisat (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration).

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 232 | — |
| 1800 | 283 | +2.88% |
| 1806 | 260 | −1.40% |
| 1821 | 265 | +0.13% |
| 1831 | 340 | +2.52% |
| 1836 | 355 | +0.87% |
| 1841 | 337 | −1.04% |
| 1846 | 338 | +0.06% |
| 1851 | 315 | −1.40% |
| 1856 | 308 | −0.45% |
| 1861 | 282 | −1.75% |
| 1866 | 285 | +0.21% |
| 1872 | 263 | −1.33% |
| 1876 | 315 | +4.61% |
| 1881 | 285 | −1.98% |
| 1886 | 643 | +17.67% |
| 1891 | 257 | −16.76% |
| 1896 | 247 | −0.79% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 221 | −2.20% |
| 1906 | 221 | +0.00% |
| 1911 | 216 | −0.46% |
| 1921 | 233 | +0.76% |
| 1926 | 246 | +1.09% |
| 1931 | 257 | +0.88% |
| 1936 | 263 | +0.46% |
| 1946 | 256 | −0.27% |
| 1954 | 456 | +7.48% |
| 1962 | 744 | +6.31% |
| 1968 | 1,074 | +6.31% |
| 1975 | 1,663 | +6.45% |
| 1982 | 2,056 | +3.08% |
| 1990 | 2,139 | +0.50% |
| 1999 | 2,081 | −0.30% |
| 2007 | 2,079 | −0.01% |
| 2012 | 2,105 | +0.25% |
| 2017 | 2,168 | +0.59% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Emojination

Emojination is a grassroots organization that designs and advocates for the additions of inclusive emojis to be added to the Unicode Standard. Established in 2015, it was founded by Jennifer Lee and Yiying Lu. Emojination's motto is “Emoji by the people, for the people” and the founders help individuals to submit emoji proposals to Unicode. Lee and Lu were listed on Fast Company's list of 100 most creative business people in 2017 for their emoji work.

## Founding

After realizing that there was no dumpling emoji in August 2015, Jennifer 8. Lee and Yiying Lu were motivated to create one themselves with Lu as the artist and Lee as the advocate. Lee purchased a non-voting membership to the Unicode Consortium, a nonprofit consortium whose members select emojis to be added to universal character set, and sat in on a meeting of the group committee in charge of regulating emojis, the Unicode Technical Committee. This attendance provided Lee with the technical insight of emoji applications and their implementation. A Kickstarter campaign in 2015 raised double the funds needed to help them pay the $7500 fee to join the Unicode Consortium as a voting member.

## Emojis

Following the success of their initial campaign and realising the huge challenge that existed for everyday people to contribute new emojis, Emojination looked to broaden its scope. It sought to enable individuals to work together with Emojination to write emoji proposals for submission to the Unicode Consortium. The first of these included working with Rayouf Alhumedhi to develop emoji's featuring people wearing headscarfs. Emojination provided support to Florie Hutchinson in 2017 to help develop the ballet flat shoe. They teamed up again to develop a swimsuit emoji, to offer less sexualised swimwear options. In 2019, Emojination, in partnership with Tinder, helped develop a series of emojis featuring gender-neutral interracial couples. The organisation successfully submitted a proposal for the inclusion of a hippopotamus emoji. Emojination collaborated with Theo Shear, a US videographer, in the creation of the beaver emoji. During the development of the piñata emoji, Emojination provided research input to Rebecca Blaesing's application and connected Rebecca with designer Gabriella Gomez-Mont. Heart and lung emojis were developed together with Melissa Thermidor of the NHS and Christian Kamkoff of Columbia University.

## Emojicon

In partnership with Jeanne Brooks, Emojination created the Emojicon event in 2016. The event aimed to work with brands on how to leverage emoji's in their communications and to facilitate policy discussions relating to emojis. The event was held again in 2018.

## Documentary

In 2019, directors Martha Shane and Ian Cheney released The Emoji Story (original title: Picture Character), a documentary about the rise of emojis. The film follows some Emojination's proposal writers as they endeavor to add emojis to the universal keyboard.
# Fibrocartilaginous mesenchymoma of bone

Fibrocartilaginous mesenchymoma of bone (FCMB) is an extremely rare tumor first described in 1984. About 26 cases have been reported in literature, with patient ages spanning from 9 to 25 years, though a case in a male infant aged 1 year and 7 months has been reported. Quick growth and bulky size are remarkable features of this tumor.

## Diagnosis

The most common locations are the shaft and epyphises of long bones (fibula and humerus) but the spine, metatarsal bones, and ilium have been involved as well. Radiologic examination evidences osteolytic areas with a lobulated framework comprising radiolucent and radiodense foci admixed to speckled calcification. Cortical destruction is a common finding with no soft tissue expansion in many cases. Histopathology of the lesion shows large areas of mature fibrous stroma undergoing hyaline cartilage metaplasia resulting in conspicuous lobules or gradual transformation into chondroid foci. Both hyaline cartilage and chondroid in turn undergo calcification and endochondral cancellous bone formation mimicking epiphyseal plate-like cartilage.
Differential diagnosis is concerned with fibrocartilaginous dysplasia of bone, desmoplastic fibroma, low-grade fibrosarcoma, chondromyxoid fibroma and low-grade chondrosarcoma.
A full account of imaging findings on radiography, bone scan, CT and magnetic resonance has been provided by Sumner et al.

## Treatment

Surgery is curative despite possible local relapses. Wide resection of the tumor and resection arthrodesis with an intramedullary nail, vertebrectomy and femoral head allograft replacement of the vertebral body, resection of the iliac wing and hip joint disarticulation have been among the performed procedures.
The close resemblance of FCMB to fibrocartilaginous dysplasia has suggested to some scholars that they might be closely related entities, although the latter features woven bone trabeculae without osteoblastic rimming, which is a quite distinctive aspect. Instead, the occurrence of epiphyseal plate-like cartilage is peculiar of the former.
# Endla (organization)

Endla was an Estonian cultural organization, which based in Pärnu, Estonia.
The society was established in 1875 by the initiative of Carl Robert Jakobson. At the beginning, most of the members were choir singers. The society got his own house in 1911. This house was also the start of Endla Theatre.
The society was closed in 1940.
# Polson Pier

Polson Pier, previously known as The Docks Waterfront Entertainment Complex (or simply The Docks), is a multi-purpose entertainment complex in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the largely industrial Port Lands area of the city along the waterfront of Toronto Harbour. The site is also home to an amusement area, with facilities for swimming, beach volleyball, and a driving range. Until 2019, the site was also the only place in downtown Toronto to have go-karts, which has since closed permanently after failing to renew its contract from the landlord and Polson Pier.
Polson Pier is also home of the Rebel (formerly Sound Academy), a concert hall-nightclub. From 1999 to 2017 the site was converted into a drive-in theater at sunset. It was the only drive-in movie theatre in downtown Toronto. Open on summer weekends, the drive-in could accommodate up to 1200 people and 500 vehicles. The drive-in closed in 2017, with their final showing occurring on September 3. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, the parking lot of Rebel was converted back into a drive-in theatre, used as a venue for both music concerts and film screenings. It was one of the venues for the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival.
In 1999 there was discussion that ferries from the Toronto Ferry Services should depart from a landing at the Docks.
On July 24, 2006, the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario revoked the Docks' liquor licence. This was the culmination of a 10-year-long dispute with the Toronto Islands' residents regarding excessive noise. On July 28, 2006, the Court of Appeal for Ontario judge granted a stay, pending an appeal heard January 2007. By the summer of 2008, the complex had been sold to new owners who took measures to appease its neighbours, including ending all-night parties and soundproofing its indoor venue.
The complex lies between the Polson Slip to the north and the channel to Toronto's turning basin to the south.
# Empress Dowager Zhang

Empress Dowager Zhang (張太后) may refer to:
* Empress Dowager Zhang (Han-Zhao) (died 313), empress dowager of the Han Zhao dynasty
* Empress Dowager Zhang (Liu Song dynasty) (died 426), empress dowager of the Liu Song dynasty
* Empress Zhang (Hongxi) (1379–1442), empress dowager of the Ming dynasty
* Empress Zhang (Hongzhi) (1471–1541), empress dowager of the Ming dynasty
# Filosofisk Tidskrift

Filosofisk Tidskrift is a quarterly Swedish-language academic journal covering all areas of philosophy while avoiding contributions that require special technical prerequisites. It was established in 1980 and the editor-in-chief is Lars Bergström (Stockholm University).

## Abstracting and indexing

PhilPapers has abstracted 98 papers that appeared in the journal between 1980 and 2015.
# Final Theory

Final Theory may refer to:
* Theory of everything, a putative theory in physics
* Final Theory (novel), a 2008 science fiction novel by Mark Alpert
# En dag i oktober

En dag i oktober (eng: One day in October) is a novel by Norwegian writer Sigurd Hoel, published in 1931.
The novel takes place in one day, 10 October, in an apartment building on St. Hanshaugen in Oslo. The novel describes the life of the inhabitants. It is, according to the Norwegian literary historian Philip Houm inspired by the American writer Elmer Rice's Street Scene in the use of time and place unit. Houm writes that "form suited to the task Hoel had undertaken. Making a quick and satirical cut through the contemporary bourgeois life, especially married life."
The frame in form of time and place is only broken by one of the pairs, and these become a sort of main characters. Already in the introductory chapter the young divorced Tordis Ravn is presented, she rents a room in the house. Her neighbours judge her for what seems, in their eyes, to be an immoral life and this make them furious. Tordis Ravns nervous breakdown also causes an uproar in the building. Tordis former husband, Dr. Ravn, is a detached scientist, who betrays his wife and their love, because he did not dare to totally commit. However, this is something he will have reason to regret.
The novel was adapted for the screen in Sweden in 1956 as Egen ingång, directed by Hasse Ekman and scripted by Ekman and Hoel.

## Footnotes and references

* ↑ Norges litteratur fra 1914 til 1950-årene.
* This article about a satirical novel of the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Polygaloides

Polygaloides is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Polygalaceae.

## Species

As of April 2020, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Polygaloides balansae (Coss.) O.Schwarz
* Polygaloides chamaebuxus (L.) O.Schwarz
* Polygaloides munbyana (Boiss. & Reut.) O.Schwarz
* Polygaloides paucifolia (Willd.) J.R.Abbott
* Polygaloides vayredae (Costa) O.Schwarz
* Polygaloides webbiana (Coss.) O.Schwarz
# Poker (sports manufacturer)

Poker is a Brazilian sports equipment manufacturing company based in Rio Grande do Sul.

## History

Founded in 1986 by the Cauduro brothers, after they realized that the national sports brands did not have products for different sports categories, but concentrated all their products on just one segment. During late 1980s they have been very successful among the amateur categories of various sports. During the 90s, it invested in professional soccer, and supplied equipment to teams in the Série A.
In the 2000s the brand went through a restructuring, focusing on sponsoring athletes instead of soccer clubs. The brand also entered the swimming segment.

## Sponsorships

The following list that are or have been sponsored by Poker:

### Football
#### Clubs teams

* Águia
* América
* CRB
* Figueirense (1995–96)
* Fluminense
* Grêmio
* Joinville (1996)
* Moto Club de São Luís
* Operário
* Tuna Luso (1993–2007)

#### Athletes

* Aranha
* Rogério Ceni
* Sidão
* Zhang Yanru

### Swimming
#### Athletes

* Fernando Scheffer
# Polymitia eximipalpella

Polymitia eximipalpella is a moth. It belongs to the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.