OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale

"Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Tale" is a paper by J. R. R. Tolkien on "The Reeve's Tale", one of the constituent poems of Geoffrey Chaucer's fourteenth century Middle English cycle of poems and stories The Canterbury Tales. It was originally read at a meeting of the Philological Society in Oxford on Saturday, 16 May 1931, and subsequently published in Transactions of the Philological Society, Volume 33, Issue 1, November 1934. The delay in publication was explained as "principally due to hesitation in putting forward a study, for which closer investigation of words, and more still a much fuller array of readings from MSS. of the Reeve’s Tale, were so plainly needed." Not having had the opportunity for either, Tolkien "therefore presented [the paper] with apologies, practically as it was read, with the addition of a 'critical text', and accompanying textual notes, as well as of various footnotes, appendices, and comments naturally omitted in reading."
The work focuses on the Northern dialect humour Chaucer incorporates into the tale, which Tolkien characterizes as representing at the same time "a most unusual piece of dramatic realism," "the byproduct of a private philological curiosity, used with a secret smile to give some life and individuality to a fabliau of trite sort," and a "pander[ing] to popular linguistic prejudices—ranking with what passes for Scotch, Welsh, Yorkshire, or American in supposedly funny stories of to-day." He attributes Chaucer's use of dialect to "a private philological interest, and a knowledge, too, of 'dialect' spoken and written, greater than was usual in his day." Tolkien goes on to examine the dialect passages based on "the facsimile of the Ellesmere MS.; and on the Six-Text 11 and the Harleian MS. 7334 (Hl) printed by the Chaucer Society," while noting that "a more extensive investigation of other MSS. is obviously required."
Tolkien later returned to the subject in a recitation of a slightly abridged version of "The Reeve's Tale" at the Oxford "Summer Diversions" on 28 July 1939, in connection with which a pamphlet (The Reeve's Tale: version prepared for recitation at the 'summer diversions', Oxford, 14 pp.) was issued containing his prefatory remarks and the text of his abridgement. This work is more accessible, having been prepared for a general audience.
# Podob

Podob (pronounced or) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
To the north of the settlement a prehistoric hill fort has been identified. It dates to the Early Iron Age.
# Ola (album)

Ola is the third studio album released by Swedish pop singer Ola.
The self-titled studio album Ola was released in Sweden in September 2010, and debuted at number three on the Swedish Albums Chart. It is the first release on Ola's own label Oliniho Records, after buying himself out of his deal with Universal Music. It spawned three hit singles, "Unstoppable", "Overdrive" and "All Over The World", which was Ola's first international single release. The similarity between "All Over The World" and "Somebody To Love" by Justin Bieber is often noted, but believed to be coincidence, as the two were released at the same time.
The album also contained the bonus track "Let It Hit You", composed by Ola with regular collaborator Alexander Kronlund and British artist Labrinth.

## Track listing

* "All Over the World" (3:53)
* "Unstoppable (The Return of Natalie)" (3:01)
* "You're That Girl (YTG)" 3:23)
* "Riot" (3:22)
* "Overdrive" (3:39)
* "Beautiful Rain" (3:49)
* "Busy Doing Nothing" (3:40)
* "Still Remember" (3:45)
* "Let It Hit You" (3:36)
* "Twisted Memories" (4:34)

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 3 |
# R399 road (Ireland)

The R399 road is a short regional road in Ireland linking the N55 to the R393; all in County Longford.
Its route runs north of the Royal Canal. Abbeyshrule, situated on the canal and Abbeyshrule airport are just off the R399 to the south. The road is 5 km (3.1 mi) long.
# RFA Wave Prince

RFA Wave Prince (A207) was a Wave-class fleet support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary. She was built by Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd at Sunderland and was employed as an underway replenishment oiler. During 1961-1962 she was modified extensively, laid up at Devonport in August 1965 and arrived in Burriana, Spain for scrapping on 16 December 1971.
# RTL International

RTL International was a German-speaking pay-TV channel of RTL Group targeted the global community of German-speaking viewers and tourists with selected programmes from domestic TV channels RTL Television, VOX, RTL Nitro and n-tv. The channel broadcast in non-European countries from January 18, 2016, to May 31, 2017. RTL International replaced RTL Television's previous offer in Southern Africa and Israel and also broadcast for the first time in Australia, Georgia, Canada and the USA.
RTL Group announced on 15 February 2017 that the broadcasting operation will be discontinued as of 31 May 2017. RTL stated that piracy of its content through streaming platforms such as Kodi was to blame, though it had also been offered in extra-cost "German tiers" of some pay-TV providers alone, pricing out viewers from its content.

## Distribution

Among the following pay-TV providers, RTL International was available as of November 2016:
* Bell Satellite TV - Canada
* Caucasus Online – Georgia
* Charter Communications – United States
* Deukom – Botswana, Mozambique, Seychelles und South Africa
* flip TV – Australia
* HOT – Israel
* Satelio – Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Seychelles und Togo
* Silknet – Georgia
* Telus TV - Canada
* Yes – Israel
# F. japonica

F. japonica may refer to:
* Fagus japonica, the Japanese blue beech, a deciduous tree species native to Japan
* Fallopia japonica, the Japanese knotweed, a large herbaceous perennial plant species native to Japan, China and Korea
* Fatsia japonica, the fatsi or Japanese aralia, a plant species native to southern Japan
# F. orientalis

F. orientalis may refer to:
* Fagus orientalis, the Oriental beech, a deciduous tree species found from northwest Turkey east to the Caucasus and Alborz Mountains
* Fritillaria orientalis, a monocotyledon plant species
* Fuchsia orientalis, a plant species endemic to Ecuador
# R406 road (Ireland)

The R406 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking the Straffan to Maynooth in County Kildare.
It leaves the R403 near Straffan and heads north crossing the M4 motorway south of Maynooth. The road connects the K Club golf course which staged the 2006 Ryder Cup to the west and north of Dublin.
The road is 6 km (3.7 mi) long.
# R405 road

R405 road may refer to:
* R405 road (Ireland)
* R405 road (South Africa)
# FBK Kaunas (2012)

Futbolo Bendruomenes Klubas Kaunas (Football Community Club Kaunas), commonly known as F.B.K. Kaunas, was a Lithuanian football club from the city of Kaunas. This phoenix club was founded in 2012 by the fans who wanted to maintain the legacy and name of FBK Kaunas, following the winding-up of FBK Kaunas.

## History

Unhappy with the boards decision to close the club, the supporters decided to form a new club in 2012. Futbolo Bendruomenes Klubas Kaunas was formed. F.B.K. Kaunas legally was not a successor of FBK Kaunas and it was not using original club's licence to participate in the championship. The club was rather considered to be a spiritual successor of the old club.
F.B.K. Kaunas started the 2012 season in the 4th tier. It was a huge success as Kaunas managed to get a 2nd place and by that gain promotion to the 2013 II Lyga. The 2013 season ended in a 6th-place finish and in the 2014 season F.B.K. Kaunas managed to win the II Lyga, therefore gaining promotion to the second tier of Lithuanian football. The 2015 season in I Lyga ended in a 12th place which was acceptable bearing in mind that the club had a mid-table budget. The 2016 season was a massive blow to the club as F.B.K. Kaunas ended in a 15th place and therefore got relegated.
In the beginning of 2017 the club announced that the club will not participate in any tournaments in the 2017 season due to financial problems.

## Seasons
### National

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | Goals | Pts | Top Scorer | Cup | Supercup | Baltic League | Europe | Notes |
| 2012 | 4th | 2 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 40–20 | 27 | Ramūnas Macežinskas | 1/4 | dnq | dnq | dnq | Promoted to II Lyga |
| 2013 | 3rd | 6 | 24 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 52–47 | 31 | Juan Sevilla | 1/64 | dnq | dnq | dnq | |
| 2014 | 3rd | 1 | 26 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 69–19 | 63 | Juan Sevilla | 1/32 | dnq | dnq | dnq | Promoted to I Lyga |
| 2015 | 2nd | 12 | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 44–64 | 37 | Josuetl Hernandez | 1/16 | dnq | dnq | dnq | |
| 2016 | 2nd | 15 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 25 | 25–134 | 13 | Eimantas Stonkus | 1/32 | dnq | dnq | dnq | Relegated to II Lyga |

## Titles
### National

* II Lyga
** Winners (1): 2014
* III Lyga
** Runners up (1): 2012

## Former managers

* Artūras Ramoška (April 2012 – Jan 13)
* Audrius Statkevičius (Mar 2013 – Jan 14)
* Mantas Babianskas (Mar 2014 – Dec 2016 )

## Partnership

* Thamesmead Town
# FBLA (disambiguation)

FBLA may refer to:
* "FBLA", a song by Helmet from their 1990 album Strap It On
* "FBLA II", a song by Helmet from their 1992 album Meantime
* FBLA-PBL (Future Business Leaders of America), an international career and technical student organization
# R. Paul Robertson

R. Paul Robertson is an American endocrinologist and former president and scientific director of the Pacific Northwest Diabetes Research Institute (PNDRI). He is a professor of medicine at the University of Minnesota. Robertson was the 2009 president, Medicine & Science of the Volunteer Board for the American Diabetes Association. His research interests focus on glucose regulation of pancreatic islet gene expression and the abnormal consequences on gene expression caused by glucose toxicity. He is also involved in metabolic studies of type 1 diabetic patients who have successfully received pancreas and pancreatic islet transplantation (see Edmonton Protocol). He was elected to be the editor-in-chief for the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (JCEM) of the Endocrine Society (United States) beginning January 2015.
# R 19/12

R 19/12 :
Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office :
ECLI:EP:BA:2014:R001912.20140425 Decision issued on April 25, 2014 :
Board composition :
* Chairman: B. Günzel
* Members: R. Menapace, A. Ritzka
Headwords :
* Ablehnung wegen Besorgnis der Befangenheit (Recusal for suspicion of partiality)
R 19/12 is a decision issued on April 25, 2014 by the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO), in which the Enlarged Board allowed an objection of suspicion of partiality against its Chairman, the Vice-President of Directorate General 3 (DG3) (the Boards of Appeal Directorate), and ordered that he be replaced, because he was also acting as member of the Management Committee of the EPO. In 2014, the effects of the decision were said to be potentially far-reaching.
Following the decision, an organisational and structural reform of the EPO has been undertaken aiming at a clearer separation of the Boards of Appeal, i.e. the judiciary of the EPO, from its executive branch.
# R556 road (Ireland)

The R556 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking Tralee and Abbeydorney before joining up with the R551 at Glanerdalliv Bridge in County Kerry.

## Route

It starts in the centre of Tralee at the junction of Pembroke Street and Rock Street and continues to Abbeydorney and Ballinclogher Cross where it terminates upon meeting the R551 at Glanerdalliv Bridge. The R551 then continues to Ballyduff, Ballybunion, Ballylongford and Tarbert.
# Exotic Heartbreak

Exotic Heartbreak is an album by the Frank Lowe Quintet recorded in 1981 and released on the Soul Note label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 4 stars, and commented: "Lowe's turn-of-the-decade band traded on raw finesse. There is nothing here... which swaps subtlety for power. And both should help dispel any notion of Lowe as an unsubtle roarer."
Writing for The New York Times, Robert Palmer stated: "Exotic Heartbreak... is an affectionate update on the sort of tightly arranged hard-bop album that was a specialty of the Blue Note label from the mid-1950's through the mid-1960's. Frank Lowe has developed a thoughtfully muscular approach to the tenor saxophone that's exceptionally resourceful and personal, and his bandmates... are similarly animated by both an exploratory bent and a love for the hard-bop tradition. This is Mr. Lowe's finest album to date."

## Track listing

All compositions by Frank Lowe except as indicated
* "Perfection" (Ornette Coleman) - 7:51
* "Close to the Soul" - 8:02
* "Broadway Rhumba" - 3:24
* "Addiction Ain't Fiction" - 6:56
* "Exotic Heartbreak" - 8:18
* "Be Prepared" - 5:34

## Personnel

* Frank Lowe - tenor saxophone
* Butch Morris - cornet
* Amina Claudine Myers - piano
* Wilber Morris - bass
* Tim Pleasant - drums
# Exotic Tropic Timber Enterprises

The Exotic Tropic Timber Enterprises (ETTE) was formed by Fernando Robleda as a logging company in Liberia in February 1997. It later supplied arms to Charles Taylor for his "Operation No Living Thing" in January 1998, in return for concessions, or a license, to harvest the Cavalla Reforestation and Research Plantation in Liberia. The supply of arms was in addition to cash payments made directly to Taylor.
The company had received a license in May 1997 but this was revoked when Taylor came to power. The Ukrainian-Israeli Leonid Minin traveled with Robleda to Liberia to meet with Taylor in September 1998 to set up the deal. Minin became chairman of the board of ETTE on 10 December four days before the company was granted the license.
The UN Security Council listed ETTE as one of three timber companies involved in supplying arms to Charles Taylor, the others being Forum Liberia and the Indonesian-owned Oriental Timber company.
# Racquetball in India

Indian sportsmen have achieved success in racquetball, in spite of the game not being widely played in the country. India has been represented at the Racquetball World Championships since 1998. Sudhanshu Harshavat representing India won the gold medal at the Promus US Open Racquetball Championship in Memphis Tennessee in 1999. He also won the silver medaL in the amateur category. India fielded a three-member contingent comprising captain Sathwik Rai, Srikaran Kandadai and Raaj Mohan at the Championships held in Seoul in August 2010. The team won a gold and a silver medal in the White Division. Actor Srinivas Avasarala together with Srikaran Kandadai represented India at the Asian Championship in Seoul in February 2014. In March of the same year, the first India Open Racquetball Singles Championship was held in Hyderabad. A two-member team represented the country at the Asian Championships in Seoul in November 2017.

## Gallery

* Indian player Sathwik Rai
* The Indian team in 2010
# Race Matters

Race Matters is a social sciences book by Cornel West. The book was first published on April 1, 1993, by Beacon Press. The book analyzes moral authority and racial debates concerning skin color in the United States. The book questions matters of economics and politics, as well as ethical issues and spirituality, and also addresses the crisis in black American leadership.

## Summary

The book consists of an introduction, followed by eight essays, many of which previously appeared in other publications, such as The New York Times Magazine, Dissent and Z Magazine. In order, these essays are:
* 1. "Nihilism in Black America"
* 2. "The Pitfalls of Racial Reasoning"
* 3. "The Crisis of Black Leadership"
* 4. "Demystifying the New Black Conservatism"
* 5. "Beyond Affirmative Action: Equality and Identity"
* 6. "On Black-Jewish Relations"
* 7. "Black Sexuality: The Taboo Subject"
* 8. "Malcolm X and Black Rage"

## Reception

Michiko Kakutani praised Race Matters, writing in The New York Times "one can only applaud the ferocious moral vision and astute intellect on display in these pages", though she criticized his proposed solutions to racial problems as 'vague and sentimentally utopian'.
A positive review in The Washington Post stated that "there are parts of this book that are as moving as any of the sermons of the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., as profound as W.E.B. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk, as exhilarating in their offering of liberation as James Baldwin's early essays".
Race Matters received a negative review in Commentary which stated that 'despite the artful packaging, West's ultimate message is neither new nor courageous' and singled out the chapter on the relationship between black people and Jews as 'deeply flawed, evasive, and less than honest'.
Race Matters received a positive review in Publishers Weekly, which called the book 'powerful' and said that the essays 'solidify [West's] position as one of the nation's leading public intellectuals'
The book was positively received by Kirkus Reviews, which praised West's 'clear thinking and sensible analysis' though stated that, in aiming for a broad audience 'West perhaps too much curtails his customary intellectual range'.
# FC Veris Chișinău

FC Veris was a Moldovan football club based in Chișinău, Moldova. They played in the Moldovan "B" Division, the third division in Moldovan football. In 2012, FC Veris won Divizia B, and were promoted. They won their first season in the Moldovan "A" Division and gained promotion to the highest tier of football in Moldova which is the Moldovan National Division. Veris played one and a half season in the top division before withdrawing in December 2014.

## History

In spring 2011, youths from the village Drăgăneşti, Singerei, petitioned the businessman Vladimir Niculae with a request to create a football club, to attend district championship.
On 5 December 2014, Veris withdrew from all competitions after a 1–0 loss against Sheriff Tiraspol in the Moldovan Cup. The president of the club was dissatisfied with the refereeing in the match, as he felt Veris should have been given at least two penalties. The club was in first place in the Moldovan National Division at the time of the withdrawal.

## Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

| Years | Kit manufacturer | Sponsor |
| 2011–12 | Legea | None |
| 2012–13 | Legea | Moldcell |
| 2013– | Joma | Moldcell |

## Past seasons

| Season | League | Place | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Moldovan Cup | Top scorer (league) |
| 2011–12 | Moldovan "B" Division (North) (III) | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 2 | 74 | Second round |
| 2012–13 | Moldovan "A" Division (II) | 1 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 103 | 5 | 74 | Runner-up | Viorel Frunză – 30 |
| 2013–14 | Moldovan National Division | 3 | 21 | 8 | 4 | 74 | 25 | 71 | Quarter-finals | Viorel Frunză – 18 |
| Green marks a season followed by promotion, red a season followed by relegation. |||||||||||

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2014–15 | UEFA Europa League | 1Q | Litex Lovech | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–3 |

### Notes

* 1Q: First qualifying round

## Honours

* Moldovan Cup
    Runners-up: 2012–13
* Divizia A
    Winners: 2012–13
* Divizia B
    Winners: 2011–12

## Managers

* Igor Ursachi (July 1, 2011 – May 4, 2012)
* Dănuț Oprea (Jan 12, 2013 – Oct 28, 2013)
* Igor Dobrovolski (Oct 30, 2013 – March 9, 2014)
* Lilian Popescu (March 10, 2014 – Dec 5, 2014)
# FC Veras Nesvizh

Veras Nesvizh is a defunct Belarusian football club based in Nyasvizh, Minsk Region. The team played in Belarusian Second League and later in Belarusian First League from 1995 till 2010. In February 2011 Veras was disbanded due to a loss of main sponsor.
# Radka Maxová

Radka Maxová (born 2 December 1968) is a Czech politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019.

## Political career

In parliament, Maxová has been serving on as the vice-chair of the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality (since 2022), as a member of the Special Committee on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation (since 2021) and as a substitute of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.
In addition to her committee assignments, Maxová is part of the Parliament's delegations to the EU-Chile Joint Parliamentary Committee; to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and to the EU-Moldova Parliamentary Association Committee.
She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights, the European Parliament Intergroup on Disability and a supporter of the MEP Alliance for Mental Health.
In October 2020 she left ANO 2011 and joined Czech Social Democratic Party as an independent.
# RMS Moldavia

50°23.13′N 0°28.72′W﻿ / ﻿50.38550°N 0.47867°W﻿ / 50.38550; -0.47867
RMS Moldavia was a British passenger steamship of the early 20th century. She served as the Royal Navy armed merchant cruiser HMS Moldavia during World War I until sunk by an Imperial German Navy submarine in 1918.

## Construction

Moldavia was built by Caird & Company of Greenock, Scotland for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. Her yard number was 301 and she was launched on 28 March 1903. The completed ship was 520 ft (160 m) in length, a beam of 58.3 ft (17.8 m) and a draught of 24.8 ft (7.6 m). Her gross tonnage was 9,500. Coal bunkerage was 2,000 tons and cargo about 3,500 tons. Moldavia was built for 348 first and 166 saloon class passengers. She was the first of the ten ship P&O M-class.

## History

The Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company operated Moldavia on the England—Australia route via the Suez Canal.
The British Admiralty purchased Moldavia in 1915 for Royal Navy service during World War I, when she was converted into an armed merchant cruiser and fitted with 6" guns before she was commissioned as HMS Moldavia.
Moldavia served on the Northern patrol as part of the 10th Cruiser Squadron, intercepting and examining merchant vessels in the North Atlantic.
Moldavia was later serving as a troopship and was carrying U.S. troops when she was sunk on 23 May 1918 off Beachy Head in the English Channel, by a single torpedo from the German Type UB III submarine SM UB-57. Her sinking resulted in the deaths of 54 U.S. soldiers on board, and 1 further at Western Heights Military Hospital Dover two days later.
The vessel was added to the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986, 2017 No 147 and became a designated vessel on 3 March 2017.
# Rae Kidd

Rae Kidd (June 15, 1917 – April 2, 1962) was an American film actress who played the lead role (of Rae Lane) in the controversial nudist film The Unashamed (1938). The film has been studied for its commentary on race, class and the possibility of idylls within 20th Century life.
She claimed to be a descendant of the pirate William "Captain" Kidd. She married her first husband, Enos R. Wicher, while both were students at the University of Wisconsin in 1935. They divorced in 1937.