OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Auditing Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea

The Central Auditing Commission (CAC) of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) (조선로동당중앙검사위원회) is the highest control body in the party between sessions of the party congress. The organ has been in existence since the 2nd Party Congress in 1948.
The CAC was until the 8th WPK Congress elected by the delegates of the party congress but a rule change in 2021 transferred the election rights to the WPK Central Committee. The 8th WPK Congress abolished the WPK Inspection Commission on 10 January 2021 and transferred its duties to the CAC.

## Chairmen

* Ri Chu-yon (리주연) (1948–56)
* Choe Won-taek (최원택) (1956–61)
* Kim Ryo-jung (김려중) (1961–66)
* Ri Pong-su (리봉수) (Briefly in 1966)
* Kim Se-hwal (김세활) (1966–80)
* Ri Rak-bin (리락빈) (1980–1997)
* Kim Chang-su (김창수) (28 September 2010 – April 2014)
* Ri Sung Ho (리승호) (April 2014 - August 2014)
* Choe Sung-ho (최승호) (presumably after October 2014 − 10 January 2021)
* Jong Sang-hak (정상학) (10 January 2021 - June 2022)
* Kim Jae-ryong (김재룡) (from June 2022 onwards)
# Eptatretus hexatrema

Eptatretus hexatrema, the sixgill hagfish, or snotslang is a species of marine fish in the hagfish family (family Myxinidae) of order Myxiniformes. It is native to the South Atlantic Ocean and southwestern Indian Ocean.

## Distribution

Southeast Atlantic: known only from Walvis Bay, Namibia to Durban, South Africa

## Description

Maximum recorded length 80.0 cm. Depth of body 15 times total length. Six gill openings. Colour slaty grey. Egg cases ovoid about 30mm long by 12mm wide with anchor filaments at each end. Eel shaped, with six barbels on the head around the mouth. Epatches form white spots under the skin. Two rows of slime pores under the body. No paired fins, mouth has no jaws but has two protrusible rows of horny teeth.

## Habitat and behaviour

Non-migratory marine demersal. Depth range 10 – 400 m, usually found between 10 and 45 m. Commonly burrows in muddy bottoms. Feeds mostly by scavenging on dead or disabled fish. Secretes large quantities of slime when provoked.

## Importance to humans

No commercial value, considered a pest by fishermen.

## Conservation status

Least concern

## Name

Etymology: Eptatretus: Greek, epta = seven + Greek, tretos = with holes. hexatrema: ? .
Common names: sixgill hagfish, snotslang
Synonyms: Bdellostoma hexatrema Müller, 1836. Heptatretus hexatrema (Müller, 1836)
# Fred Ajudua

Fred Chijindu Ajudua is a Nigerian lawyer accused of being an advance-fee fraud scammer.
Fred Ajudua, an Ibusa native, studied law and graduated from the University of Benin, Edo State. In March 1994, Newswatch Magazine published an article saying that I.G Aliyu Atta, at that time Inspector-General of Police, cancelled a meeting with senior police officers in order to receive Ajudua. Aliyu Atta sued the magazine for libel but did not succeed. In 2000 he was reported as having served five years of prison at Kirikiri and Agodi.
In October 2003, Alhaji Nuhu Ribadu, Chairman of the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), said that Ajudua had twelve cases pending against him including an advance fee fraud of 1.6 million Euros and another of $1.5 million, both committed in 2001. He was accused of collecting money from Nelson Allen, a Canadian who lost $250,000. A German was said to have lost $350,000 to him. He was said to have tricked more than $1.69-million out of two Dutch nationals between 1999 and 2000. On July 26, 2005 the German woman, Frieda Springer-Beck, agreed to an out-of-court settlement after a long series of inconclusive court appearances dating back to 1993.
After his imprisonment, while awaiting trial for fraud, he was appointed to teach basic law. Ajudua was granted bail to seek medical attention in India on 3 February 2005. Hearing that he was back in Nigeria, the EFCC attempted to arrest him on 20 March 2007 at a beer parlour in Ibusa. The move was thwarted by armed thugs. The commission appealed to anyone who has information that could lead to the fugitive's arrest.
In 2007, the Administrative Panel of Inquiry on Reports of Alleged Corrupt Practices recommended that Ajudua's wife should not run for political office on the basis of an EFCC report that she had been involved in a conspiracy to obtain $7.85M and $3Million under false pretense and had used money from fraud to campaign for election, although the panel noted that there was no direct evidence linking her to the activities of her husband.
# HMS Tickler (1798)

HMS Tickler was a gunvessel purchased in Honduras for local use. She was a sloop armed with one 18-pounder gun and had a crew of 25 men. Like Towzer, she was under the command of a merchant captain, in Tickler's case a Mr. Hosmer, who brought with him some of his crew.
She served in defense of the British colonists at Honduras and participated in the repulse of the Spanish expedition at the Battle of St. George's Caye in September 1798. She was still listed in 1800 and her ultimate disposition is unknown.
It is arguable that she deserves the designation "HMS" as Tickler was never commissioned into the Royal Navy, and her officers and crew were civilians. Even in the case of hired armed vessels, where the Navy provided the captain, the vessel was at best described as "His Majesty's hired armed vessel".

## Citations

* 1 2 Colledge & Warlow (2006), p. 351.
* 1 2 "No. 15100". The London Gazette. 19 January 1799. p. 69.
* ↑ James (1837), Vol. 2, p.249.
# Alexei Abrikosov

Alexei Abrikosov may refer to:
* Alexei Abrikosov (physicist) (1928–2017), Soviet, Russian and American theoretical physicist
* Alexei Abrikosov (confectioner) (1824–1904), Russian entrepreneur and manufacturer
* Aleksey Abrikosov (1875–1955), Russian/Soviet pathologist
# Central Plains Mennonite Conference

The Central Plains Mennonite Conference, based in Freeman, South Dakota, is a division of the Mennonite Church USA made up of 53 churches in Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
The Northern District Conference of the former General Conference Mennonite Church and Iowa-Nebraska Conference of the former Mennonite Church merged to form Central Plains Mennonite Conference in 2000. Five churches located in Iowa that were members of the Central District Conference voted to join Central Plains Mennonite Conference at the same time.
Among the symbols in the logo are a Native American peace pipe, representing unity among the different communities that make up the conference; a towel and basin, representing the Mennonite practice of service; and a pitcher representing believer's baptism and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
# Benton Harbor Fruit Market

Benton Harbor Fruit Market began in 1860 as an outlet for Southwest Michigan farm products. By 2020, it operated four types of businesses including high volume wholesale produce, small wholesalers, retail, storage, and a market restaurant. Benton Harbor, Michigan is located in Michigan's fruit belt and is situated part way between Chicago and Detroit. The market operates seasonally.

## History

At inception, the market operated from the city wharves on Lake Michigan. When the primary mode of transport shifted from ships to trains and trucks, the market moved to the north side of Benton Harbor. In the 1940s the market had grown to the point that it was called "the largest cash-to-growers outlet in the world". The market supplied produce to restaurants, grocery stores, and retail customers. In 1960 the market accommodated 293 buyer stalls on a 16-acre facility which included wholesale and retail markets, a restaurant, and a migrant labor camp. The principle products sold at that time were strawberries, peaches and tomatoes, representing half of the entire United States sales of these crops. The market was owned and operated by the City of Benton Harbor, but today it is owned and operated by Benton Harbor Fruit Market Inc.
On July 20, 1970, the market was the destination for a protest march organized by Michigan labor activists in support of the California Grape Boycott organized by Cesar Chavez, Dolores Huerta, and the United Farm Workers.
In 2010, the nearby Southwest Michigan Regional Airport sued the Market for eminent domain to gain five acres of the fruit market's land. In 2011 A Berrien County Circuit Court lawsuit resulted in a $2.25 million compensation to the Market.
# Prešna Loka

Prešna Loka (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills northeast of Sevnica in the historical region of Styria in east-central Slovenia. The Municipality of Sevnica is part of the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Kulcsár

Kulcsár or Kulcsar is a Hungarian surname that may refer to
* Anita Kulcsár (1976–2005), Hungarian handball player
** Kulcsár Anita-emléktorna, Anita Kulcsár memorial handball tournament
* Dávid Kulcsár (born 1988), Hungarian football player
* Edina Kulcsár (born 1990), Hungarian actress, fashion model and beauty queen
* Janka Kulcsár (born 1985), Hungarian pianist
* János Kulcsár (1927–1989), Hungarian sprint canoer
* József Kulcsár (born 1954), Hungarian politician
* Gábor Kulcsar, Hungarian sprint canoer
* Gergely Kulcsár (1934–2020), Hungarian javelin thrower
* George Kulcsar (György Kulcsár, born 1967), Hungarian-Australian football player
* Győző Kulcsár (1940–2018), Hungarian fencer
* Kálmán Kulcsár (1928–2010), Hungarian politician and jurist
* Katalin Kulcsár (born 1984), Hungarian football referee
* Kornél Kulcsár (born 1991), Hungarian football player
* Krisztián Kulcsár (born 1971), Hungarian fencer, nephew of Győző
* Tamás Kulcsár (born 1982), Hungarian football player
# Attorney General Brooke

Attorney General Brooke may refer to:
* Edward Brooke (1919–2015), Attorney General of Massachusetts
* Robert Brooke (Virginia governor) (1760–1800), Attorney General of Virginia
# List of windmills on Bornholm

This is a list of windmills in Bornholm, Denmark.

## The list

| Location | Name of mill | Type | Built | Notes |
| Aakirkeby | Egeby Mølle | Post | 1787 | Source |
| Aakirkeby | Limensgade Mølle | | 1873 | Source |
| Aakirkeby | Myreagre Mølle | Tower | 1865 | Source |
| Aakirkeby | Saxebro Mølle | | 1870 | Source |
| Aakirkeby | Valsemøllen | | 1867 | Source |
| Aarsdale | Aarsdale Mølle | Tower | 1877 | Source |
| Gudhjem | Gudhjem Mølle | Tower | 1893 | Source |
| Gudhjem | Røbro Mølle | | c. 1885 | Source |
| Gudhjem | Stenby Mølle | | 1857 | Source |
| Gudhjem | Melsted Mølle | Post | c. 1800 | Source |
| Hasle | Bymøllen | | c. 1875 | Source |
| Nexø | Bakkemøllen | | 1871 | Source |
| Pedersker | Kirkemølle | Tower | 1861 | Source |
| Svaneke | Bechs Mølle | Post | 1629 | Source |
| Svaneke | Svanemøllen | | 1857 | Source |
| Østermarie | Kuremøllen | | 1861 | Source |
# Alert-class sloop

The Alert class was a two-ship class of 6-gun screw steel sloops built for the Royal Navy in 1894.

## Design

Alert and Torch were constructed of steel to a design by William White, the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction. They were powered by a three-cylinder vertical triple-expansion steam engine developing 1,400 horsepower (1,000 kW) and driving a single screw.

### Sail plan

The class was originally designed and built with barque-rigged sails, but both ships were re-rigged as barquentines before 1900 by removing the main yards.

### Armament

Both ships of the class were armed with six 4-inch and four 3-pounder guns, and three machine guns.

## Ships

| Name | Ship Builder | Launched | Fate |
| Alert | Sheerness Royal Dockyard | 28 December 1894 | Lent to the civil authority at Basra in 1918, and sold to them in 1926 for use as a pilot vessel. She was broken up in 1949 |
| Torch | Sheerness Royal Dockyard | 28 December 1894 | Transferred to New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy on 16 August 1917 as Training Ship Firebrand. Renamed Rama. Ran aground on 17 November 1924 and abandoned |

## Operational lives

Screw sloops of Alert's type had been obsolete for many years, but they remained ideal for patrolling Britain's far flung maritime empire.

### HMS Alert

Alert served on the North America and West Indies Station, including a period in late 1902 and early 1903 when, under Commodore Montgomerie in HMS Charybdis, she enforced a blockade of the Venezuelan coast. During this period she captured the Venezuelan Zumbador. She was laid up for a time at Bermuda, but after 1910 served on the East Indies Station in the Persian Gulf, employed in the suppression of gun-running. She was sold to the civil authority at Basra in 1926 for use as a pilot vessel. She was broken up in 1949.

### HMS Torch

Torch joined the Australian Station in February 1897, serving in New Zealand waters in 1898 and 1899. After a refit, she recommissioned at Sydney on 29 November 1913, and in August 1914 became part of the New Zealand Division of the Eastern Fleet. On 16 August 1917 she was transferred to the New Zealand Government as the Training Ship Firebrand. She was sold, renamed Rama and fitted out as a refrigerated ship for the Chatham Islands fishing trade. While approaching the Chatham Islands on 17 November 1924 she struck an uncharted rock, and was beached and abandoned.
# 6th Machine Gun Battalion

6th Machine Gun Battalion may refer to:
* 6th Machine Gun Battalion (Australia)
* 6th Machine Gun Battalion (United States Marine Corps)
# 1939 World Table Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

The 1939 World Table Tennis Championships women's doubles was the 12th edition of the women's doubles championship. Gertrude Pritzi and Hilde Bussmann defeated Sári Kolosvari and Angelica Adelstein in the final by three sets to nil.
After the annexation of Austria by Germany, the Austrian Pritzi had to participate under the Nazi Germany flag.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Věra Votrubcová Vlasta Depetrisová | w/o | | | | | | | | |
| Spectoroff Passfitis | scr | Votrubcová Depetrisová | 3 | | | | | | |
| Perackis O. Pesarini | | Perackis Pesarini | 0 | | | | | | |
| Namek H. Cherine | | | | Votrubcová Depetrisová | 1 | | | | |
| Celine Nackab L. Tadros | | | | Pritzi Bussmann | 3 | | | | |
| K. Sciuto A. Bellanti | | Sciuto Bellanti | 0 | | | | | | |
| Gertrude Pritzi Hilde Bussmann | | Pritzi Bussmann | 3 | | | | | | |
| L. Cherine R. Cherine | | | | | | Pritzi Bussmann | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Sári Kolosvari Angelica Adelstein | | | | | | Kolosvari Adelstein | 17 | 15 | 15 |
| | | Kolosvari Adelstein | w/o | | | | | | |
| Kadiga Abou Heif Rifaat I. Choulhot | | Rifaat I. Choulhot | scr | | | | | | |
| Lina Costantinidis Francis | | | | Kolosvari Adelstein | 3 | | | | |
| Mabel Kressat Doreya Karim Fahmy | | | | Kettnerová Naili | 1 | | | | |
| Mafera Aghion | | Kressat Karim Fahmy | 0 | | | | | | |
| Marie Kettnerová Samiha Naili | | Kettnerová Naili | 3 | | | | | | |
| Smart Cohen | | | | | | | | | |
# Ceunant Cynfal National Nature Reserve

Ceunant Cynfal National Nature Reserve is a river gorge which forms part of a wet wooded ravine of the Afon Cynfal near Ffestiniog in Gwynedd, Wales. The reserve is administered by Natural Resources Wales
# Berkshire Natural Resources Council

The Berkshire Natural Resources Council (BNRC) is a non-profit land conservation and environmental advocacy organization formed in 1967 that protects and maintains more than 50 properties and 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) of conservation restrictions around the Berkshires in western Massachusetts. The mission of the BNRC is "to protect and preserve the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the Berkshires for public benefit and enjoyment."
BNRC has been active in preserving natural landscapes and resources on Mount Greylock, Yokun Ridge, and the South Taconic Range. It maintains hiking trails at its Steven's Glen preserve in West Stockbridge, Basin Pond in Lee, Olivia's Lookout in Lenox, and Bob's Way in Monterey, Massachusetts. It has also been active in advocating for environmental protection and remediation of the Housatonic River watershed.
# Primary channel

In telecommunications, the term primary channel has the following meanings:
* The communication channel that is designated as a prime transmission channel and is used as the first choice in restoring priority circuits.
* In a communications network, the channel that has the highest data rate of all the channels sharing a common interface.
* The main Television channel of several operated by a broadcaster.
A primary channel may support the transfer of information in one direction only, either direction alternately, or both directions simultaneously.

## Sources

* This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
* This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Franz Rumpler

Franz Rumpler (4 December 1848, Tachau - 7 March 1922, Klosterneuburg) was an Austrian genre and landscape painter.

## Biography

He was the son of Johann Baptist Rumpler (1807–1876), a wood carver, and brother of Johann Rumpler, the Younger (1845–1918), a wood sculptor. His first lessons came from his father. After displaying unusual talent, he was sent to Vienna for further study, at the age of fifteen, and received several prizes for his work.
He attracted the attention of Cardinal Friedrich Prince zu Schwarzenberg and, with his financial support, was able to study at the Academy of Fine Arts with Eduard von Engerth. From 1871 to 1875, he made several study trips to Italy. During this time, he also took lessons from Hans Makart. He made another study trip to France in 1879.
During the 1890s, he served as a Professor of history painting at the Academy. His students included Moritz Coschell, Josef Floch [de], Wilhelm Victor Krausz [de], Koloman Moser and Josef Stoitzner [de]. In 1897, he held his largest exhibition, with over 230 works, and was named an honorary citizen in his hometown of Tachau.
In 1904, he settled in Klosterneuburg, where he came under the influence of the Barbizon school and founded the "Klosterneuburger Künstlerbundes" (Artists' association). He also promoted the careers of promising young artists, such as Egon Schiele. Later, he became a member of the "Society for the Promotion of German Science, Arts and Literature in Bohemia" and was named a Hofrat; a position he held until the title was abolished in 1919. He was awarded the Order of the Iron Crown, Third Class, in 1908.
He died in 1922 and was interred at the Wiener Zentralfriedhof.

## Legacy

In 1929, following the death of his wife, Marie, his estate was auctioned off and the proceeds donated to various charities for the blind. A street in the Viennese district of Ottakring was named after him in 1936.

## Selected paintings

* Pond Landscape in the Moonlight
* Costumes on a Chair
* The Letter
* Young Woman with Cats
* Hunt par Force at Schloss Orth
# Atlas Supervisor

The Atlas Supervisor was the program which managed the allocation of processing resources of Manchester University's Atlas Computer so that the machine was able to act on many tasks and user programs concurrently.
Its various functions included running the Atlas computer's virtual memory (Atlas Supervisor paper, section 3, Store Organisation) and is ‘considered by many to be the first recognisable modern operating system’. Brinch Hansen described it as "the most significant breakthrough in the history of operating systems."
# 1323 Tugela

1323 Tugela, provisional designation 1934 LD, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 60 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 May 1934, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The asteroid was named for the Tugela River in western South Africa.

## Orbit and classification

Tugela is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 10 months (2,121 days; semi-major axis of 3.23 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 19° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as A908 UB at Heidelberg Observatory in October 1908, almost 26 years prior to its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Tugela is an Xc-subtype that transitions from the X-type to the carbonaceous C-type asteroids. The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) characterized it as a primitive P-type asteroid, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) assumes it to be a C-type.

### Rotation period

Observations performed by American astronomer Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado, during February 2007 produced a lightcurve with a period of 19.50 ± 0.02 hours and an amplitude of 0.25 ± 0.02 in magnitude (U=3). In September 2011, photometry in the S-band at the Palomar Transient Factory gave a similar period of 19.777 hours with a brightness variation of 0.18 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Tugela measures between 58.44 and 110.11 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.018 and 0.0567.
CALL largely agrees with IRAS and derives an albedo of 0.0620 with a diameter of 58.50 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.8.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Tugela River, the largest river in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of western South Africa. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 121).
# Alert Airport

Alert Airport (IATA: YLT, ICAO: CYLT) is located at Alert, Nunavut, Canada, approximately 830 km (520 mi) south of the true North Pole. It is operated by the Canadian Department of National Defence and is part of Canadian Forces Station Alert. A weather station was established on the site in 1950, and in 1957 construction began on the military facilities which are still in use as of 2024. It is the northernmost airport in the world, although not used by public scheduled flights.

## Facilities

Radar and navigation equipment are trailer units that can be moved around the airport. The airport's fire and rescue operations are supported by a 2012 KME/Fort Garry Fire Truck ARFF. Two bulldozers are used to grade the runway when needed.

## Incidents

There have been two crashes involving fatalities at the airfield since it was established.
* July 31, 1950 – Royal Canadian Air Force Avro Lancaster AG-965 on a re-supply flight crashed, killing all 9 on board (crew members and passengers).
* October 30, 1991 – "Boxtop 22", a Lockheed C-130 Hercules from CFB Trenton on re-supply mission crashed, killing 5 on board.
# 9 Toes Later

9 Toes Later is the debut release from American punk band the Undead. Glenn Danzig of the Misfits helped finance the EP. It was originally released June 25, 1982, on Stiff Records, in an edition of 1,995 copies. It was re-released in 1983 on Rosemary's Babies bassist Post Mortem's own record label, Post Mortem Records. 1,000 copies were pressed of this version. Three early test pressings were also made, all of them owned by Bobby Steele.
One of Steele's toes was amputated around the time of the recording, thus providing the EP title.

## Track listing

* "A Life of Our Own" (Bobby Steele/Dave Street)
* "My Kinda Town" (Steele)
* "When the Evening Comes" (Steele)
* "I Want You Dead" (Steele)

## Personnel

* Bobby Steele – guitar, vocals
* Chris Natz – bass
* Patrick Blanck – drums
* Jimi Quidd – producer
* Recorded at Mix-O-Lydian, 08//1981