OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centennial Park (Davenport, Iowa)

Centennial Park is one of four parks located along the Mississippi River in downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States. The other three are LeClaire Park, which is immediately to the east of Centennial Park, Veterans Memorial Park, which is being developed immediately to the west, and River Heritage Park that is under development on the far east side of downtown. Development of the 250-acre (1.0 km$^2$) park was begun in 2000. Its name is derived from the Rock Island Centennial Bridge, which is on the east side of the park. Centennial Park features a boat ramp, a playground, a gazebo, fishing areas, a dog off leash area, basketball courts, a sprayground, and a skateboard park. The skate board park is used for skateboarding, roller blades and BMX bikes. The Riverfront Parkway passes through the park, and the River's Edge, an indoor sports complex operated by Davenport Parks and Recreation, is on the northeast corner of the park.

## History

The site where Centennial Park now sits is a former landfill used by the city of Davenport until 1975. The north part of the property was the location of a rail yard and the southern portion was used as a festival ground in the late 20th century, with a few commercial buildings on the west side of the property. The park's construction was a part of a $100 million project called River Vision that was passed by the city council in 2004. The 33,000-square-foot (3,100 m$^2$) skate board park was the first element of the park that opened in 2006. It was designed by SITE Design Group Inc., of Tempe, Arizona. The basketball courts, concession stand and stage were opened in 2009. The last three commercial buildings on the site were torn down the same year to make way for the spray park that was constructed in 2010. In late 2010 and early 2011 part of what was the festival grounds was paved for parking and the rest is being seeded for an open green space.
# Chaetopappa bellidifolia

Chaetopappa bellidifolia , called the Edwards lazy daisy, or whiteray leastdaisy, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in central Texas, largely in the Edwards Plateau.
It i typically found in open calcareous areas, in habitats such as stream bottoms and hillsides.
# Denizler, Çal

Denizler is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Çal, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 404 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Bethlehem Township

Bethlehem Township may refer to:

## Indiana

* Bethlehem Township, Cass County, Indiana
* Bethlehem Township, Clark County, Indiana

## Missouri

* Bethlehem Township, Henry County, Missouri

## New Jersey

* Bethlehem Township, New Jersey

## Ohio

* Bethlehem Township, Coshocton County, Ohio
* Bethlehem Township, Stark County, Ohio

## Pennsylvania

* Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania
# Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis PC (29 March 1700 – 23 June 1762), styled The Honourable Charles Cornwallis until 1722 and known as The Lord Cornwallis between 1722 and 1753, was a British peer.

## Background

Cornwallis was the son of Charles Cornwallis, 4th Baron Cornwallis, by Lady Charlotte, daughter of Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran. Edward Cornwallis and Frederick Cornwallis were his younger brothers. He was admitted to Clare College, Cambridge in 1717.

## Career

Cornwallis succeeded his father in the barony in 1722. In 1740 he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Lord-Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets and Constable of the Tower of London, posts he held until 1762. In 1753 he was created Viscount Brome, in the County of Suffolk, and Earl Cornwallis.

## Family

Lord Cornwallis married the Honourable Elizabeth, daughter of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, in 1722. They had seven children:
* Lady Mary Cornwallis (6 June 1736 - 28 December 1770), married on 13 August 1769 Samuel Whitbread and had issue.
* Gen. Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
* Capt. Hon. Henry Cornwallis (10 September 1740 – 1761)
* Bishop James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis
* Adm. Sir William Cornwallis, RN (1744–1819)
* Lady Elizabeth Cornwallis (d. 20 March 1796), married Bowen Southwell in July 1753
* Lady Charlotte Cornwallis (d. 11 March 1794), married 8 April 1756 Bishop Spencer Madan and had issue.
He died in June 1762, aged 62, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles, who became a prominent military commander and was created Marquess Cornwallis in 1792. The Countess Cornwallis died on 17 December 1785.
He was the grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis; the great-grandson of Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis; and the great-great-grandson of Frederick Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis.
He was the grandfather of Charles Cornwallis; the great-grandfather of James Mann; the 2nd great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis; the 3rd great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis; the 4th great-grandfather of Wykeham Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis; and the 5th great-grandfather of Fiennes Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis.
# Chand

Chand may refer to:
* Chand (name), a given name, middle name, and surname
* Chand kings, a medieval Rajput ruling clan
* Chand (film), a 1959 Indian Hindi-language film
* Sri Chand (1494–1629), Sikh ascetic and founder of Udasi

## Places

* Chand, Kaimur, a village in Bihar, India
* Chand, a tehsil and village in Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh, India
# Charles Byer

Charles Byer (February 28, 1893 – November 28, 1953) was an American film actor of the silent era. He appeared in films for a variety of companies including Fox, Paramount, Tiffany, and First National Pictures. He played a mixture of supporting and leading roles.

## Selected filmography

* Headin' Home (1920)
* Ten Nights in a Bar Room (1921)
* The Man Who Paid (1922)
* How Women Love (1922)
* Lost in a Big City (1923)
* Unseeing Eyes (1923)
* The Trail of the Law (1924)
* Week End Husbands (1924)
* Youth for Sale (1924)
* The Unguarded Hour (1925)
* A Man Must Live (1925)
* The Shock Punch (1925)
* The Pace That Thrills (1925)
* The Virgin Wife (1926)
* So's Your Old Man (1926)
* Shanghai Bound (1927)
* New York (1927)
* Cabaret (1927)
* Beautiful But Dumb (1928)
* Taxi 13 (1928)
* Clothes Make the Woman (1928)
* Dead Man's Curve (1928)
* A Horseman of the Plains(1928)
* Alex the Great (1928)
* Red Riders of Canada (1928)
* Side Street (1929)
* The Delightful Rogue (1929)
* Molly and Me (1929)
* Red Hot Speed (1929)
* Romance of the Rio Grande (1929)
# Charles F. Armstrong

Charles Armstrong may refer to:
* Charles F. Armstrong (Illinois politician) (1919–1965), member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Charles F. Armstrong (Pennsylvania politician) (c. 1866–1934), American politician
# Charles Francis Pietsch

Charles Francis Pietsch (1844–1920), an American newspaper publisher, founder, and long-time publisher of Das Wochenblatt, a weekly American newspaper printed in the German language.

## Education and career

Reared in Baltimore, Maryland, and educated at the then famous Professor Scheib's School, C. F. Pietsch moved to Chicago in 1866, where, from 1867, he became associated with newspapers printed in German. From that same year, he was secretary, treasurer, and general business manager of the Illinois Staats-Zeitung (founded April 21, 1848), until he left in 1899. In 1904, he founded Das Wochenblatt, a weekly American newspaper printed in German, headquartered at 35 North Dearborn Street—"If You Can Read German, Subscribe to Das Wochenblatt, One Dollar Per Year, All Authentic News in a Nutshell"—which he was still publishing in 1920 at the time of his death. His obituary refers to him as "Chicago's oldest publisher."

## Personal life

Charles F. Pietsch was a lover of classical music, and during the 1870s and 1880s, he was prominent in the musical life of Chicago. Largely through his efforts, the first chamber concerts were held in Brand’s Hall in 1879, as well as the first symphonic concert in the old Central Music Hall in the following year. He was also, for many years, secretary and treasurer of the Schiller Building and Theater.
On June 14, 1866, he married Florence Augusta Wells (whose parents were originally from Connecticut, but settled in Maryland prior to the outbreak of the Civil War). Born November 11, 1845, at Baltimore, Florence died on March 20, 1877, after a prolonged illness at the home of her parents. On January 2, 1879, Pietsch married for a second time, to Anna Hobart (born April 7, 1853, at Chicago, died January 9, 1932). She was active in charity and a member of the Chicago Woman's Club. On Friday, May 7, 1920, Pietsch died of pneumonia. He was buried on May 10, 1920, in the Pietsch lot at Graceland Cemetery, Chicago. He was survived by three sons from his first marriage: Frank Hesing Pietsch (May 27, 1867, Chicago – February 10, 1939, Chicago), Theodore Wells Pietsch (October 2, 1868, Chicago – January 1, 1930, Baltimore), and Walter Gray Pietsch (January 27, 1875, Chicago – December 14, 1938, Chicago).
# Charles Hempel

Charles Hempel may refer to:
* Charles Frederick Hempel (1811–1867), organist and composer
* Charles Julius Hempel (1811–1879), German-born translator and homeopathic physician
* Charles William Hempel (1777–1855), English organist
# Charles Mathew (Labour politician)

Charles James Mathew, CBE, KC (24 October 1872 – 8 January 1923) was a British barrister and Labour politician. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Whitechapel and St Georges in the 1922 general election, but died seven weeks later.
The second son of Sir James Charles Mathew, a Lord Justice of Appeal, Charles James Mathew was educated at The Oratory School, Edgbaston, Birmingham and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1897 and took silk in 1913, specialising in Chancery cases. He was also an expert in trade union law.
A member of the London County Council since 1910, Mathew was also a member of the Statutory Committee on War Pensions and Chairman of the Special Grants Committee. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1917.
Mathew's political views had moved steadily closer to the Labour Party, and he was selected by the party to fight the Whitechapel and St. George's constituency at the 1922 General Election. At the poll, he defeated the incumbent Liberal MP, James Kiley by just 428 votes.
Mathew died, aged 50, after an operation, less than two months after his election, becoming one of the shortest-serving MPs in history. At the subsequent by-election Harry Gosling held the seat for Labour.
A Roman Catholic, he married in 1896, Anna, daughter of James Cassidy, of Monasterevin, County Kildare. There were two sons and a daughter. His elder son, Sir Theobald Mathew, later became the Director of Public Prosecutions.
# Charles Matteson

Charles Matteson (March 21, 1840 – August 14, 1925) was a justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1875 to 1900, serving as chief justice from 1891 to 1900.

## Early life and career

Born in Coventry, Rhode Island, Matteson was the son of Asahel and Julia M. (Johnson) Matteson. He attended a private school in Providence, and after working as a clerk in his father's store for two years, attended the University Grammar School, and the Providence Conference Seminary in East Greenwich, for a time. In 1857, he entered Brown University, from which he received an A.B. in 1861. Having decided to become a lawyer, he then read law for a year in the office of Wingate Hayes, then United States district attorney for the State of Rhode Island. Matteson studied law at Harvard Law School from 1862 to 1863, and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in January 1864.
He then entered the practice of law in Providence, Rhode Island, having a solo practice for a year before entering into a partnership with Wingate Hayes. Their firm was dissolved in July 1871, with Matteson retiring from trial practice in order to focus on corporation practice, a field in which he developed a reputation for expertise. He became the attorney and counsel for various corporations and later served as a director and trustee of a number of corporate concerns. He also served as a member of the Rhode Island Senate from 1871 to 1873.

## Judicial service

Matteson was elected an associate justice of the supreme court of Rhode Island on February 11, 1875, by the Republican votes in the state legislature, to fill the vacancy caused by the elevation of Justice Durfee to the office of chief justice. In July 1891, Matteson succeeded Durfee as chief justice. On May 22, 1900, he retired from the bench and embarked on a period of travels to other parts of the world. In June 1900, he went to Europe, returning in October 1902, and in June 1904, he went to Asia.

## Personal life

Matteson married Belle Himes of Warwick, Rhode Island on August 22, 1872. They had three sons, Archibald, Arnold, and Paul. Matteson died in Providence.
# Charles Pryor

Charles Pryor may refer to:
* Charles Pryor (cricketer) (1815–1897), English cricketer
* Charles Pryor (politician) (1959–2024), American politician
* Charles Pryor, the husband of American author Suzanne Collins
# Charles Restieaux

Charles Restieaux (19 February 1865 – 24 December 1918) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Auckland in 1900/01.
# Charles Russen

Charles Russen (c. 1850 – 11 December 1914) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council in 1904 as the member for Launceston. He served until his death in 1914.
# Chaussée de l'Étang

The Chaussée de l’Étang is a street in the city of Saint-Mandé in the Val-de-Marne and, since 1992, part of the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France (more precisely the "Bel-Air" southern neighbourhood). The buildings are located on the even numbers side, under the administration of the city of Saint-Mandé. The other side being the Bois de Vincennes, attached to the 12th arrondissement, administrated by the City of Paris.

## History

The Chaussée de l'Étang is an historical street of the city, as it was first referred to during the construction of the Château de Vincennes in the 13th century. Then, around 1275, Philippe Le Hardi (Philip III of France) removed all Saint-Mandé's inhabitants to prepare the infrastructure of the castle. Those found a new place along the lake (the lac de Saint-Mandé), on the edge of the castle walls. This is the birth of the "Chiaussée de l'Estanc" (old French), mentioned for the first time in 1276.

## Notable sites

The Chaussée de l'Étang starts at the Avenue Daumesnil (Paris) and ends at the Route de la Tourelle. It has a partial view on the Saint-Mandé pond (lac de Saint-Mandé), and faces the Bois de Vincennes.
* The street is considered an up-market residential neighbourhood of Saint-Mandé, with buildings dating from the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. They are considered the most luxurious residences of Saint-Mandé because of their direct view on the forest or on the lake.
* The Guard House located at no. 44, built in the 16th century.
* The manor house at no. 84 was built in 1912 at the request of the famous painter Henry Gaulet.
* The building at no. 90bis, built by the architect Aristide Daniel in 1930, representing the Art Deco residential style.
* A maternity clinic (closed in the 1970s) carried the name of the street. Today, the closest maternity clinic would be the Bégin Hospital.
* The City Public Library.
* The Carousels of the Bois de Vincennes.

## Access

The Chaussée de l'Étang is located on line 1 of the Paris Métro at the station Saint-Mandé (formerly Saint-Mandé Tourelle) and Bérault, and by a few RATP buses with lines 46, 86, 325.
# Chaucer (crater)

Chaucer is a lunar impact crater that is located to the west of the walled plain Hertzsprung, on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the northwest of the crater Vavilov and east of the Tsander–Kibal'chich crater pair. This is a circular crater with a slightly eroded outer rim. The interior floor is nearly featureless, with only a few tiny craterlets marking the surface. It is named after the writer Geoffrey Chaucer.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Chaucer.
| Chaucer | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 6.5° N | 137.4° W | 27 km |
| P | 1.8° N | 141.3° W | 13 km |
# Chaucer (surname)

The surname Chaucer is thought to have one of the following derivations:
* The name Chaucer frequently occurs in the early Letter Books and in French language of the time it meant "shoemaker", which meaning is also recorded in the "Glossary of Anglo-Norman and Early English Words".
* From French 'chaussier', 'chaucier', a hosier.
* It may have arisen from 'chaufecire', 'chafewax', i.e. a clerk of the court of Chancery whose duty consisted in affixing seals to royal signature. However, Kern doubted this derivation, since the surname 'Chaucer' was too common.
The first two derivations are ultimately traced to Latin calcearium, "shoemaker".
The surname may refer to:
* Alice Chaucer, Duchess of Suffolk
* Chaucer Elliott (1879–1913), Canadian sportsman
* Geoffrey Chaucer, "Father of English literature"
* Thomas Chaucer (c. 1367 – 1434), Speaker of the English House of Commons
# Cheick Sidi Diarra

Cheick Sidi Diarra (born 31 May 1957) is a Malian diplomat.
Diarra was born on 31 May 1957, in Kayes, Mali. He holds a master's degree in international public law and international relations from Dakar University in Senegal.
In 1982, he became a negotiator on African integration and development issues. He has played a role in United Nations economic and development matters, and was a contributor to the intergovernmental consultation process that led to the strengthening of the UN Economic and Social Council.
He has served as United Nations Special Adviser on Africa and was appointed High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (OSAA/OHRLLS) by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in January 2008.
# Chay Hews

Chay Hews (born 30 September 1976) is a former Australian soccer player who played in Australia, England, Japan and Sweden.

## Playing career

Hews began his senior career with Brisbane Strikers in the National Soccer League (NSL) in 1994.
Hews joined Bellmare Hiratsuka in July 1999, making his J-League debut the following month.
He returned to Australia in late 1999, making his return to the Brisbane Strikers in January 2000 after a wait for an international clearance.
In mid 2000, Hews moved to Sweden, spending six months away from football. He returned to the Strikers in December 2000, signing a contract until the end of the 2000–01 National Soccer League season.
In 2001, Hews joined Football League Division Three team Carlisle United. He was released in October, having made five appearances and scoring two goals.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Australia | Australia | Australia | League | League | NSL Cup | NSL Cup | N/A | N/A | Total | Total |
| 1994–1995 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 4 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 1995–1996 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 15 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 1996–1997 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 18 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 1997–1998 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 23 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 1998–1999 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 19 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Bellmare Hiratsuka | J1 League | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Australia | Australia | Australia | League | League | NSL Cup | NSL Cup | N/A | N/A | Total | Total |
| 1999–2000 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 16 | 2 | | | - | - | | |
| 2000–2001 | Brisbane Strikers | National Soccer League | 17 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| England | England | England | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Football League Cup | Football League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2001–2002 | Carlisle United | Football League Division Three | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 2 |

## Honours

Brisbane Strikers
* National Soccer League Champion: 1996–97
# Cheilosia bardus

Cheilosia bardus is a species of hoverfly belonging to the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

United States:Vermont, Maine Canada: Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Quebec Western Palaearctic region
# Charlton Bullseye

Charlton Bullseye may refer to:
* Charlton Bullseye (comic), a comic produced by Charlton Comics
* Charlton Bullseye (fanzine), a fanzine by the CPL Gang
# Chemancheri

Chemanchery is a village in Kozhikode district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chemancheri had a population of 32532 with 15281 males and 17251 females.

## Chemancheri Kunhiraman Nair

Chemancheri Kunhiraman Nair was a renowned Kathakali artist from Chemancheri.He spent the last eighty years in learning Kathakali and teaching it. He has done the role of Krishna alone more than a thousand times. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honor of the Padma Shri in 2017.

## Transportation

Chemancheri village connects to other parts of India through Koyilandy town. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode. The nearest railway station is at Chemancheri and Koyiandy. The national highway no.66 passes through Koyilandy and the northern stretch connects to Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. The eastern National Highway No.54 going through Kuttiady connects to Mananthavady, Mysore and Bangalore.
# Chevro Ahavath Zion Synagogue

Chevro Ahavath Zion Synagogue is a historic former Jewish synagogue, located on Cold Spring Road, Monticello, in Sullivan County, New York, in the United States.
The congregation was founded in 1951 and the synagogue building was completed in 1952; believed to stand on the foundation of a synagogue built in 1933 and destroyed by fire. It is a small, two story brick building, three bays wide and three bays deep, with a concrete foundation and gable roof.
The synagogue closed in c. 1974.
The former synagogue building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Chevrières, Loire

Chevrières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Cherokee Bluffs, Alabama

Cherokee Bluffs is an unincorporated community in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. The bluffs were a landmark in Tallapoosa County, and they were chosen as the first site on the Tallapoosa River for the creation of a dam and reservoir.

## Background

Martin Dam was built at Cherokee Bluffs and completed in 1939. During construction, the community had bathhouses, bunkhouses, a school, commissary, dining hall, recreation hall, camp hospital, and a barber shop. The workers were tested for typhoid fever and malaria, and were not hired if they tested positive for malaria. Local residents were also tested for malaria. Cherokee Bluffs is the birthplace of Roy C. Craven, the founding director of the University Gallery at the University of Florida.