OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Clowney

Edmund Prosper Clowney (/ˈklaʊni/; July 30, 1917 – March 20, 2005) was an American theologian, educator, and pastor.

## Early life and education

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he earned a Bachelor of Arts from Wheaton College in 1939, a Bachelor of Theology from Westminster Theological Seminary in 1942, a Master of Sacred Theology from Yale Divinity School in 1944, and a Doctor of Divinity from Wheaton College in 1966.

## Ministry

Clowney was ordained in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, and served as pastor for churches in Connecticut, Illinois, and New Jersey from 1942 to 1946. Westminster Theological Seminary invited him to become an assistant professor of practical theology in 1952. In 1966 he became the first president of that seminary, and remained so until 1984, when he became the theologian-in-residence of Trinity Presbyterian Church (part of the Presbyterian Church in America) in Charlottesville, Virginia. In 1990, he moved to Escondido, California where he was adjunct professor at Westminster Seminary California. In 2001 he began a full-time position as associate pastor at Christ the King Presbyterian Church in Houston, Texas. After two years in Texas, Clowney returned to Trinity Presbyterian Church as part-time theologian-in-residence, a position he held until his death in 2005.
Tim Keller has said that Clowney and J. Alec Motyer were "the fathers of my preaching ministry".
In 1990 a Festschrift was published in his honor. Practical Theology and the Ministry of the Church, 1952-1984: Essays in Honor of Edmund P. Clowney included contributions from Jay E. Adams, William Edgar, Roger Nicole, J. I. Packer, Robert G. Rayburn, and Geoff Thomas.
Clowney married Jean Granger Wright (1920–2008) on August 30, 1942. They had five children.

## Publications

Clowney was also a prolific writer. Books that he has authored include:
* Preaching and Biblical Theology (ISBN 0-87552-145-2)
* Called to the Ministry (ISBN 0-87552-144-4)
* Christian Meditation (ISBN 1-57383-227-8)
* Doctrine of the Church
* The Message of I Peter: The Way of the Cross (The Bible Speaks Series, ISBN 0-8308-1227-X)
* The Unfolding Mystery: Discovering Christ in the Old Testament (ISBN 0-87552-174-6)
* Preaching Christ in All of Scripture (ISBN 1-58134-452-X)
* The Church (Contours of Christian Theology, ISBN 0-8308-1534-1)
* How Jesus Transforms the Ten Commandments (ISBN 978-1-59638-036-3)
In addition, he authored many articles, lectures and sermons, including the anonymous humor column "Eutychus and His Pin" (later renamed "Eutychus and His Kin") for the magazine Christianity Today from 1955-60, and Bible studies for the daily devotional Tabletalk.
# Distorsio minoruohnishii

Distorsio minoruohnishii is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Personidae, the Distortio snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 44.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Costa Rica and Panama; also off the Galapagos Islands.
# Distorsionella

Distorsionella is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Thalassocyonidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Distorsionella include:
* Distorsionella lewisi
* Distorsionella pseudaphera
# Courbefy

Courbefy is a hamlet in the Bussière-Galant commune in the Haute-Vienne department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
On an auction on 21 May 2012, the abandoned village was bought by Yoo Byung-eun for €520,000 (US$663,000). Yoo had seen it on CNN, and wanted to set up an "environmental, artistic and cultural" project in the village.

## Geography

Courbefy is a small hamlet located at an altitude of c.530 metres (1,740 ft) in the Bussière-Galant commune in the department of Haute-Vienne. It is about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of the town of Bussière-Galant itself. The hamlet of La Gare is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the north-east and Saint-Nicolas-Courbefy 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the southeast.
The village occupies a vaguely oval space and is totally surrounded by woods, with the exception of the southern part.

## History

The village of Courbefy initially had a medieval royal fortress, but it became a den of thieves, and the castle was destroyed in the sixteenth century by order of the consuls of Limoges.
During the French Revolution, Courbefy was a separate municipality. It merged in 1800 with Saint-Nicolas to form Saint-Nicolas-Courbefy. Bussière-Galant absorbed Saint-Nicolas-Courbefy in 1974.
In the late twentieth century and early twenty-first century, the last resident of Courbefy bought one by one all the houses and lands of the village, after having built a hotel and restaurant in the 1990s. In 2008 he went bankrupt and left the village. In February 2012, a judicial procedure assigned his property to a creditor bank, which then put the whole hamlet up for auction. On 21 May 2012, the village was acquired by Yoo Byung-eun for €520,000 (US$663,000).

## Monuments

A small chapel of the seventeenth century lies a few dozen meters from the old dungeon.
Courbefy has three holy wells located a few hundred meters from the chapel. One of them is still used as evidenced by the numerous offerings of pieces of cloth, children's shoes or diapers. They seem to be dedicated to Saint Eutropius.

## Image gallery

* The abandoned village
* Carved stone in front of a house
* Entrance to the chapel
* Inside the chapel
* The holy well closest to the chapel
* Descent towards the second holy well
* The second holy well
* The third holy well, visibly in use
* France portal
# Dirigent

Dirigent may refer to:
* Dirigent, another word for musical conductor
* Dirigent protein, a class of proteins which dictate the stereochemistry of a compound synthesized by other enzymes
# Dirickson Creek (Little Assawoman Bay tributary)

Dirickson Creek is a 3.64 mi (5.86 km) long 3rd order tributary to Little Assawoman Bay, in Sussex County, Delaware.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Williams Creek

## Course

Dirickson Creek is formed at the confluence of Batson Branch and Bearhole Ditch about 0.25 miles northwest of Fenwick West in Sussex County, Delaware. Dirickson Creek then flows east to meet Little Assawoman Bay at Laws Point, Delaware.

## Watershed

Dirickson Creek drains 18.37 square miles (47.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 714.69 and is about 4.9% forested.
# Creekland Middle School

Creekland Middle School may refer to:
* Creekland Middle School (Gwinnett County, Georgia)
* Creekland Middle School, Cherokee County, Georgia
# Craig Fox

Craig Fox may refer to:
* Craig Fox (musician) (born 1975), American musician
* Craig Fox (radio host), radio host and owner of radio stations
# Dippolito

Dippolito may refer to:
* Dalia Dippolito, American criminal
* Joseph Dippolito (1914–1974), Italian American Mafia member
# Nocturama

Nocturama may refer to:
* Nocturama, or nocturnal house, a facility housing nocturnal animals
* Nocturama (album), a 2003 album by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
* Nocturama (play), a 2008 play by Annie Baker
* Nocturama (film), a 2016 French thriller film directed by Bertrand Bonello
# District of Port Talbot

Port Talbot was one of the four local government districts of the county of West Glamorgan, Wales from 1974 to 1996. The borough was initially called Afan, changing its name to Port Talbot in 1986.

## History

The district was formed as Afan on 1 April 1974 as part of a general reorganisation of local government in England and Wales under the Local Government Act 1972. The new district was named after the River Afan and was granted a charter bestowing the status of a borough.
The Borough of Afan was created by the amalgamation of the areas of the municipal borough of Port Talbot and the urban district of Glyncorrwg, both previously part of the administrative county of Glamorgan. Following a resolution passed by the borough council, the borough was renamed as Port Talbot on 1 January 1986.
On 1 April 1996 the two-tier system of councils introduced in Wales in 1974 was replaced, and the country was divided into twenty-two unitary "principal areas" by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. Port Talbot was amalgamated with the neighbouring Borough of Neath to form the county borough of Neath Port Talbot.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council from 1974 until the council's abolition in 1996 was held by the following parties:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| Independent | 1976–1979 |
| Labour | 1979–1996 |

## Premises

The council was initially based at the former Port Talbot Borough Council's offices at the Municipal Buildings on Bevin Avenue at Aberavon seafront. This was a temporary prefabricated building erected in 1970 when the council vacated the old Aberavon Town Hall and Municipal Buildings (built 1915) on Water Street in Aberavon. The old town hall had then been demolished, along with a large part of the town centre, to make way for the Aberafan shopping centre. In 1987 the council moved to a new purpose-built Civic Centre adjoining the Aberafan shopping centre. The building at Bevin Avenue was later demolished and a cinema built on the site.
# Cratoxylum arborescens

Cratoxylum arborescens is a plant in the family Hypericaceae. The specific epithet arborescens is from the Latin meaning "tree-like".

## Description

Cratoxylum arborescens grows as a shrub or tree measuring up to 60 metres (200 ft) tall with a diameter of up to 120 centimetres (50 in). The smooth to fissured bark is grey to brown. The flowers are pink to crimson. The fruits measure up to 0.9 cm (0.4 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Cratoxylum arborescens grows naturally in Burma, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is mainly lowland forests, including kerangas and peat swamp forests, also up to lower montane forests, from sea-level to 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) altitude.

## Uses

This tree produces a light hardwood timber known as Geronggang. This timber is suitable for interior work and light to medium construction.
# Cratosilis denticollis

Cratosilis denticollis is a species of soldier beetle belonging to the family Cantharidae.

## Description

Cratosilis denticollis can reach a length of 5.5–7 millimetres (0.22–0.28 in). These small insects have a black head and a reddish pronotum, while elytrae are brownish and coarsely punctured deep. Pronotum rear corners are sharply angled (hence the Latin name denticollis, meaning toothed neck.

## Habitat

These beetles can be found from June to September in mountain and alpine areas, in forest edges, river meadows and grass heaths.

## Distribution

This species is present in Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine.
# Cratoxylum

Cratoxylum (or Cratoxylon Blume, an orthographic variant) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae, native to tropical Asia. The generic name means "strong wood", referring to the timber.

## Description

Cratoxylum species grow as shrubs or small to medium-sized trees. The bark, drying black, produces a yellow resinous sap. The flowers are white or pink to crimson. The ellipsoid fruits consist of three valves.

## Distribution and habitat

Cratoxylum species grow naturally from India through southern China to Malesia.

## Species

As of December 2023, Plants of the World Online recognises seven species:
* Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Blume
* Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume
* Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Dyer
* Cratoxylum glaucum Korth.
* Cratoxylum maingayi Dyer
* Cratoxylum neriifolium Kurz
* Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack) Blume
# Cranstoun

Cranstoun may refer to:

## People

* Clan Cranstoun, Lowland Scottish clan
* Lord Cranstoun, title in the Peerage of Scotland
** William Cranstoun, 1st Lord Cranstoun (died 1627), Scottish Lord of Parliament
** John Cranstoun, 2nd Lord Cranstoun (died c. 1648), Scottish Lord of Parliament
** William Cranstoun, 3rd Lord Cranstoun (c. 1620 – 1664), Scottish Lord of Parliament
** James Cranstoun, 8th Lord Cranstoun (1755–96), officer of the Royal Navy
* George Cranstoun, Lord Corehouse (died 1850), Scottish advocate, judge and satirist
* Louisa Cranstoun Nisbett (1812–58), English actress
* Reuben Cranstoun Mowbray (1883–1955), newspaper editor and member of the South Australian parliament
* Si Cranstoun (born c. 1976), British singer

## Other

* HMS Cranstoun (K511), Captain-class frigate of the British Royal Navy that served in the last two years of World War II.
# Cristian Bratu

Cristian Nicolae Bratu (born 24 December 1977 in Piteşti, Argeş) is a former Romanian footballer.
# Crepidula pyguaia

Crepidula pyguaia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and Chinese hat snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 20 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 2 m.
# Cresera hieroglyphica

Cresera hieroglyphica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in French Guiana, Brazil, Venezuela and Peru.
# Crocanthes thermocharis

Crocanthes thermocharis is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found on New Guinea.
# Dirk Nak

Dirk Nak (1884 or 1885 – 2 May 1967) was a Dutch trade union leader, active in Denmark.
Born in the Netherlands, Nak became a cigar maker. In 1913, he moved to Denmark, where he carried on in the same trade, joining the Danish Tobacco Workers' Union. In 1917, he was elected to the union executive, and in 1938, he was elected as president of the union, also serving on the executive of the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions, and as president of the International Federation of Tobacco Workers. He stood down from the international in 1952, but held the other positions until his retirement in 1955. He was also active in the Social Democrats, and from 1945 to 1958 sat on the Copenhagen City Council.
# Nokogiriyama Ropeway

The Nokogiriyama Ropeway (鋸山ロープウェー, Nokogiri-yama Rōpuwē) is a Japanese aerial lift line, as well as its operator. The line climbs Mount Nokogiri (Nokogiri-yama) from the outer Tokyo Bay coast in Futtsu, Chiba. It opened in 1962. Nokogiriyama Ropeway Company belongs to Keisei Group.

## Outline
### Chronicle

* on 21 December 1962:The ropeway opened

## Stations

| No | Name | Japanese | Distance | Elevation | Transfers |
| | Nokogiriyama Sanroku Station | 鋸山山麓駅 | 0m | 106m | Hamakanaya Station (Uchibo Line)/ Kanaya Port (Tokyo-Wan Ferry) |
| | Nokogiriyama Sancho Station | 鋸山山頂駅 | 680m | 329m | |

## Basic data

* Distance: 680 m (2,231 ft)
* Vertical interval: 223 m (732 ft)
# Nokogiriyama Dam

Nokogiriyama Dam is a gravity dam located in Chiba Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 2.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 2 ha of land when full and can store 147 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1960 and completed in 1962.
# Nor of Human

Nor of Human: An Anthology of Fantastic Creatures is the first short story anthology published by the Canberra Speculative Fiction Guild. Printed in 2001 under ISBN 0-646-41393-7 and edited by Geoffrey Maloney, it contains stories from several Australian speculative fiction authors.
The anthology was one of the first projects the newly founded CSFG embarked on, as a way to provide a focus for members' activities and as a showcase for their work. The theme of "fantastic creatures" was inspired by a guest speaker at one of the Guild meetings, the Australian cryptozoologist known as "Tim the Yowie Man", and two of the anthology stories feature yowies (a creature roughly comparable to the American Bigfoot). The book was launched by SF writer Jack Dann.
The book was shortlisted for four Aurealis Awards: "The Trojan Rocks", "Tales from the True Desert" and "Happy Birthday To Me" were listed for the science fiction, fantasy and horror categories respectively while Geoffrey Maloney was shortlisted for his work in editing the collection. Although the shortlist performance was strong the book did not take out the awards themselves.
The collection is "Dedicated to all the creators of speculative fiction, past, present and future; whether or not of human…" All stories in the collection are illustrated by Les Petersen.

## Stories

The collection contains the following stories:
* The Trojan Rocks by Michael Barry
* Wyvern's Blood by Chris Andrews
* Cacachatol by Peter Barrett
* Tales From The True Desert by Matthew Farrer
* Playing Possum by Maxine McArthur
* Fringe Dwellers by Robbie Matthews
* Perfect Parasite by Carole Nomarhas
* Sasquatch Winter by Les Petersen
* Quacaha by Allan Price
* Claw by Paul Ryan
* Flap by Antony Searle
* Stark Raving Mad by Geoff Skellams
* Camp Yowie by Krystle and Mark Snitch
* Happy Birthday to Me by Alison Venugoban
# Djan Faridz

Djan Faridz (born 5 August 1950) is an Indonesian businessman, a former Minister of Public Housing, and owner of PT Dizamatra Powerindo.

## Biography

Faridz was born in Jakarta on 5 August 1950 to Mohammad and Aisha Djan. He attended St. Fransiskus Elementary School from 1957 to 1963, then Kanisius Junior High School from 1963 to 1966 and State Senior High School 2 Jakarta from 1966 to 1969. He then attended Tarumanagara University, where he graduated with a degree in architecture.
Faridz's first business was a welder's stall, which eventually began selling building materials. In 1996 Faridz founded PT Dizamatra Powerindo, a private contractor that has been used by Pertamina. He has also been involved with property speculation, and was once member of the Young Entrepreneurs' Association
In 2004 Faridz became involved with the Muslim organization Nahdlatul Ulama, becoming the Jakarta branch's treasurer by 2009.
In 2009, Faridz was elected as a representative of Jakarta at the Regional Representative Council with a total of 200,000 votes, placing third overall. He received most of his support from Nahdlatul Ulama and businessment. As a representative, he focused on preserving Betawi culture and increasing Jakarta's economic capabilities, with a focus on the traditional markets.
On 17 October 2011, he was chosen as the new Minister of Public Housing, which led to his withdrawing a bid to run for Governor of Jakarta. Also in 2011 he was chosen to lead the Jakarta chapter of Nahdlatul Ulama until 2014.

## Controversy

In 2000 the Indonesia Corruption Watch reported that Faridz had received non-transparent grants to fund power substations. In 2004 Faridz led the renovation of the textile market at Tanah Abang, which raised controversy. He is known to have good relations with politicians and military figures, including President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

## Personal life

Faridz is married to Nini Widjaja. Together they live in Menteng. The couple has seven children.
# Norman S. Hall

Norman S. Hall (July 21, 1895 – 12 December 1964) was an American screenwriter from the 1930s to the 1960s.
Hall was born in New Milford, Connecticut and died in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* Outlaws of Pine Ridge (1942)
* Black Hills Express (1943)
* Days of Old Cheyenne (1943)
* Sheriff of Sundown (1944)
* Rio Grande Raiders (1946)
# Norman S. Hubbard

Norman S. Hubbard FRPSL is an American philatelist and former chairman of the Philatelic Foundation. He was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1996. He is a fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London. Hubbard is a specialist in the philately of South America and Uruguay in particular.
# Norman Sailes

William Norman "Tiny" Sailes (25 June 1920 – 27 December 2012) was a Fleet Air Arm pilot of the Second World War who was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his part in the attack on the German U-boat base at Kilbotn in Norway on 4 May 1945. The attack was the last British air raid of the war.
# Cryptocephalus arizonensis

Cryptocephalus arizonensis, the blue-winged cryptocephalus, is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Cryptocephalus albicans

Cryptocephalus albicans is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Crocidophora obscuralis

Crocidophora obscuralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by South in 1901. It is found in China.
# Crocidophora sepialis

Crocidophora sepialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1927. It is found in China.
# Crocidophora habisalis

Crocidophora habisalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.
# Nomugi Pass

Nomugi Pass (あゝ野麦峠, Ah, Nomugi Pass) is a 1979 Japanese film directed by Satsuo Yamamoto.

## Cast

* Shinobu Otake as Mine Masai
* Mieko Harada as Yuki Shinoda
* Chikako Yūri as Hana Mishima
* Yūko Kotegawa as Kiku Shoji
* Rentarō Mikuni as Tokichi Adachi

## Plot

An indictment of the treatment of Meiji period silkworkers by their employers.

## Production

The film was one of the last made by director Satsuo Yamamoto and was followed by a 1982 sequel, his final work, Nomugi Pass II (Ā, Nomugi tōge: Shinryoku hen).

## Release

A roadshow version of the film was released in Japan on June 9, 1979 where it was distributed by Toho. It received a general release on June 30, 1979. The film was Toho's highest-grossing film of the year and was the second highest grossing among domestic releases.
The film was released in the United States with English-subtitles by Toho International on December 28, 1979.

## Reception

In Japan, at the 34th Mainichi Film Awards, Nomugi Pass won the awards for Best Film, Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction and Best Score. At the Japanese Academy Awards, the film won the award for Best Sound, and Best Music Score (Masaru Sato).

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Galbraith IV 2008, p. 315.
* ↑ "デジタル大辞泉プラス「あゝ野麦峠」の解説". kotobank. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
* 1 2 Jacoby 2008, p. 350–353.
# Bardi

Bardi may refer to:

## Australian uses

* Bardi language, the language of the Bardi people
* Bardi people, an Indigenous Australian people, inhabiting parts of the Kimberley region of Western Australia
* Ardyaloon, Western Australia, also called One Arm Point or Bardi, a small community in Australia
* Bardi bush, an Australian plant, Acacia victoriae
* Bardi grub, an Australian moth, Trictena atripalpis

## People

* Bardi (surname)
** Mario Bardi (1922–1998), painter
** Francesco Bardi (born 1992), footballer
** Vito Bardi (born 1951), Italian general and politician
* Bardi family, influential Florentine family from the 12th to 15th centuries
** Giovanni de' Bardi (1534–1612), literary critic, writer, composer, and soldier
* Barði Jóhannsson (born 1975), Icelandic singer
* Cardi B (born 1992), American rapper also known as Bardi

## Places

* Bardi, Emilia-Romagna, a city in the province of Parma, northern Italy
* Bardi, Iran, a village in Ilam Province, Iran
# Mehmetli Dam

Mehmetli Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.