OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quincunx (disambiguation)

A quincunx originally meant a 5/12 fraction of something, but most modern uses involve patterns of five points. "Quincunx" or "quincuncial" may in particular refer to

## Derived from original meaning

* Quincunx (Roman coin), a bronze coin with the value of 5/12 of an as
* Quincunx (astrology), an angle of 150°, 5/12 of a complete circle

## Geometric patterns of points

* Quincunx, five points, four in a square with one more in the middle of the square.
* An orchard planted in a square lattice aligned diagonally to the surrounding plot of land
* Quincunx matrix, a 2×2 Hadamard matrix that generates points in a diagonal lattice pattern
* Bean machine, also called a quincunx, a machine designed by Sir Francis Galton to demonstrate normal distributions, consisting of an array of pins in a diagonal lattice pattern
* Quincuncial map, a method of mapping the globe onto a square so that the poles map to the five points of a quincunx
* Place des Quinconces, a city square in Bordeaux, France, named for the quincunx pattern in which its trees were planted
* Rhombic lattice, the points of intersection of two families of equally spaced parallel lines, called a quincunx In 19th-century mathematics

## Literature

* The Garden of Cyrus or The Quincunciall Lozenge, 1658 philosophical treatise by Sir Thomas Browne involving the quincunx pattern
* Mistress Masham's Repose, 1946 novel by T. H. White in which a lake is called the Quincunx
* The Quincunx of Time, 1973 science fiction novel by James Blish
* The Avignon Quintet, five novels described by their author, Lawrence Durrell, as forming a quincunx
* The Quincunx, 1989 novel by Charles Palliser that traces five generations of five families
* The Quincunx Cycle, series of novels begun in 2014 by Canadian author André Alexis

## Biology

* Quincuncial aestivation, an arrangement of five parts of a flower bud prior to opening found in some plants
* Quincuncina, a genus of freshwater mussels named for the pattern of nodules on its shells
# Ewald Banse

Ewald Banse (born 23 May 1883 in Braunschweig – died 31 October 1953 in Braunschweig) was a German geographer.
Banse was a professor at the technical college in his native city. Allied propaganda cited Banse's main work, Raum und Volk im Weltkriege ("Space and People in the World War") (1925), as proof of Germany's war lust. Banse advocated the union of all areas settled by Germans in a Great German Reich extending far beyond the 1914 frontiers. To achieve this he expressly demanded military action. The warrior was to be the carrier of the coming rule of "Nordic nobility".
# Qin Song

Qin Song (fl. 190s–200s), courtesy name Wenbiao, was a Chinese politician serving under the warlord Sun Quan during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He previously served under Sun Ce, Sun Quan's elder brother and predecessor.

## Life

Qin Song was from Guangling Commandery, which is around present-day Huai'an, Jiangsu. Sometime around the late 190s, Qin Song, along with Zhang Zhao, Zhang Hong and Chen Duan (陳端), pledged allegiance to the warlord Sun Ce, who had recently conquered the territories in the Jiangdong region. Qin Song became an adviser to Sun Ce.
Qin Song continued serving under Sun Quan after Sun Ce's death in the year 200. Around 208, before the Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan called for a meeting with all his subjects to discuss how to deal with an impending invasion by a rival warlord, Cao Cao. Qin Song, Zhang Zhao and many others urged Sun Quan to surrender to Cao Cao because they believed that they stood no chance against Cao Cao in a war. Sun Quan did not want to surrender to Cao Cao, and he hardened his decision to go to war with Cao Cao after Lu Su and Zhou Yu convinced him to do so. He privately told Zhou Yu that he was very disappointed with Zhang Zhao and Qin Song for urging him to surrender to Cao Cao, because he felt that they were more concerned about protecting their families and personal interests than about his well-being.
# Quşlar, Kurdamir

Quşlar is a village and municipality in the Kurdamir District of Azerbaijan.
# Quşlar

Quşlar or Kushlar may refer to:
* Quşlar, Kurdamir, Azerbaijan
* Quşlar, Qabala, Azerbaijan
# Qiongzhou

Qiongzhou may refer to:
* Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡), Chinese strait between Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong and Hainan
* Qiongzhou Bridge (琼州大桥), a bridge over Nandu River in Haikou, Hainan, China
* Qiongzhou University (琼州学院), a university in Sanya, Hainan, China

## Historical prefectures

* Qiong Prefecture (Sichuan) (邛州), a prefecture between the 6th and 20th centuries in modern Sichuan, China
* Qiong Prefecture (Hainan) (瓊州), a prefecture between the 7th and 14th centuries in modern Hainan, China
# Quintette

Quintette may refer to:
* Quintette, California
* Quintette du Hot Club de France
# Qoca

Qoca is a GPL library for incrementally solving systems of linear equations with various goal functions. It contains a robust implementation of Cassowary, a popular linear programming algorithm for handling Manhattan goal functions. It is used in several free software projects and is maintained at Monash University. It is available in a C++ or a Java version, and provides language bindings for Python and Perl.
# R. J. Reynolds (disambiguation)

R. J. Reynolds may refer to:
* R. J. Reynolds (1850-1918), American businessman and tobacconist
* R. J. Reynolds Jr. (1906–1964), American entrepreneur, son of the above
* R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, tobacco company founded in 1874 by R. J. Reynolds
* R. J. Reynolds Memorial Auditorium, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina
* Richard J. Reynolds High School, also in Winston-Salem, North Carolina
* R. J. Reynolds (baseball), former Major League Baseball player for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates
# FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 – Men's snowboard big air

The Men's snowboard big air competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019 was scheduled to be held on February 5 and 6, 2019. Due to bad weather conditions, the competition was cancelled.

## Qualification
### Heat 1

| Bib | Name | Country |
| 1 | Judd Henkes | United States |
| 2 | Takeru Otsuka | Japan |
| 3 | Yuri Okubo | Japan |
| 4 | Clemens Millauer | Austria |
| 5 | Sven Thorgren | Sweden |
| 6 | Sacha Moretti | France |
| 7 | Rene Rinnekangas | Finland |
| 8 | Jonas Bösiger | Switzerland |
| 9 | Lyon Farrell | United States |
| 10 | Mons Røisland | Norway |
| 11 | Yang Wenlong | China |
| 12 | Mikhail Matveev | Russia |
| 13 | Casper Wolf | Netherlands |
| 14 | Darcy Sharpe | Canada |
| 15 | Rowan Coultas | Great Britain |
| 16 | Brolin Mawejje | Uganda |
| 17 | Nicola Liviero | Italy |
| 18 | Emil Zulian | Italy |
| 19 | Måns Hedberg | Sweden |
| 20 | Michael Ciccarelli | Canada |
| 21 | Moritz Boll | Switzerland |
| 22 | Mitchell Davern | New Zealand |
| 23 | Bendik Gjerdalen | Norway |
| 24 | Carlos Garcia Knight | New Zealand |
| 25 | Pedro Bidegain | Argentina |
| 26 | Vlad Khadarin | Russia |
| 27 | Seppe Smits | Belgium |
| 28 | Roope Tonteri | Finland |

### Heat 2

| Bib | Name | Country |
| 1 | Red Gerard | United States |
| 2 | Hiroaki Kunitake | Japan |
| 3 | Chris Corning | United States |
| 4 | Moritz Thönen | Switzerland |
| 5 | Niek van der Velden | Netherlands |
| 6 | Mark McMorris | Canada |
| 7 | Tyler Nicholson | Canada |
| 8 | Ruki Tobita | Japan |
| 9 | Niklas Mattsson | Sweden |
| 10 | Alberto Maffei | Italy |
| 11 | Aleksi Nevakivi | Finland |
| 12 | Stef Vandeweyer | Belgium |
| 13 | Emiliano Lauzi | Italy |
| 14 | Sebbe De Buck | Belgium |
| 15 | Anthon Bosch | South Africa |
| 16 | Kalle Järvilehto | Finland |
| 17 | Matt McCormick | Great Britain |
| 18 | Titouan Bartet | France |
| 19 | Petr Horák | Czech Republic |
| 20 | Nicolas Huber | Switzerland |
| 21 | Naj Mekinc | Slovenia |
| 22 | Yannick Boudjelal | Algeria |
| 23 | Sebastien Konijnenberg | France |
| 24 | Matthew Cox | Australia |
| 25 | Markus Olimstad | Norway |
| 26 | Iñaqui Irarrazaval | Chile |
| 27 | Matías Schmitt | Argentina |
| 28 | Stian Kleivdal | Norway |
# R1 (nuclear reactor)

R1 was the first nuclear reactor of Sweden. It was a research reactor located at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology campus at Valhallavägen in central Stockholm, in the rock beneath the current-day Q buildings. The reactor was active from July 13, 1954 to June 6, 1970. The reactor was dismantled, and there is nothing left of it today; the reactor hall however still exists.

## History

As World War II came to a close, the Swedish government in 1950 formed a group of physicists and engineers to study and learn more about the basics – reactor physics, radiation, materials, etc. – but also to produce medical isotopes. The capacity of the reactor was originally 300 kW but was later increased to 1 MW. R1 was housed in a large hall reminiscent of a cathedral giving it the nickname the “Cathedral of Science and Technology”. Rolf Sievert served as the head of the radiation department at KTH Royal Institute of Technology and gave the approval to run the reactor. R1 was soon overtaken by Studsvik for nuclear research and on June 6, 1970 R1 was dismantled.

## Today

After being dismantled, the hall that R1 sat was deemed safe and was used for events like art exhibitions, concerts and music videos due to its interesting aesthetic and acoustics. It is open to the public during limited times for tours.
In 2016, the reactor hall was used to film the music video for Alan Walker's song Faded (Restrung). The video was released on 11 February 2016.59°21′00″N 18°04′05″E﻿ / ﻿59.35000°N 18.06806°E﻿ / 59.35000; 18.06806
In 2015, a small Wurlitzer Theatre pipe organ was installed in the reactor hall, and has over 7 sets of pipes (ranks), and two keyboards, and additional instruments such as drums, a xylophone, and various sound effects such as a siren.
The organ was first installed in the Bio Skandia theatre in Stockholm, then relocated in the 1950s to the Blue Hall in the Stockholm City Hall, to serve as a temporary instrument while the hall's main organ was being restored. When the main organ was restored, the Wurlitzer was simply dismantled and stored for almost half a century.
In 2005, the Wurlitzer was unearthed, with the console stored at the KTH, and the pipes being stored at the City Hall. Restoration work started in 2006 with the formation of the Skandia Organ Association, In 2011, work began on constructing the organ chambers, and by August 2015 the last part, a bass drum arrived. In October 2015, the Wurlitzer was reactivated with a rededication concert, and is now regularly used for concerts and research.
# R828 road (Ireland)

The R828 road is a regional road in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Ireland.
The official definition of the R828 from the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 states:
    R828: Stradbrook Road - Killiney, County Dublin
    Between its junction with R827 at Deansgrange Road and its junction with R118 at Church Road Killiney via Stradbrook Road, Abbey Road and Rochestown Avenue all in the county of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown.
The road is 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) long.
# R247 road (Ireland)

The R247 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in Fanad, County Donegal.
# R76

R76 may refer to:
* R76 (South Africa), a road
* HMS Consort (R76), a destroyer of the Royal Navy
* HMS Pioneer (R76), or HMS Mars (R76), an aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy
# RJC

RJC may refer to:
* Republican Jewish Coalition, a political lobbying group in the United States advocating Jewish support for the Republican Party
* Roda JC, a Dutch football club playing in the Eredivisie
* Rosthern Junior College, a high-school in Rosthern, Saskatchewan
# Quotient by an equivalence relation

In mathematics, given a category C, a quotient of an object X by an equivalence relation $f:R\to X\times X$ is a coequalizer for the pair of maps
    $R\ {\overset {f}{\to }}\ X\times X\ {\overset {\operatorname {pr} _{i}}{\to }}\ X,\ \ i=1,2,$
where R is an object in C and "f is an equivalence relation" means that, for any object T in C, the image (which is a set) of $f:R(T)=\operatorname {Mor} (T,R)\to X(T)\times X(T)$ is an equivalence relation; that is, a reflexive, symmetric and transitive relation.
The basic case in practice is when C is the category of all schemes over some scheme S. But the notion is flexible and one can also take C to be the category of sheaves.

## Examples

* Let X be a set and consider some equivalence relation on it. Let Q be the set of all equivalence classes in X. Then the map $q:X\to Q$ that sends an element x to the equivalence class to which x belongs is a quotient.
* In the above example, Q is a subset of the power set H of X. In algebraic geometry, one might replace H by a Hilbert scheme or disjoint union of Hilbert schemes. In fact, Grothendieck constructed a relative Picard scheme of a flat projective scheme X as a quotient Q (of the scheme Z parametrizing relative effective divisors on X) that is a closed scheme of a Hilbert scheme H. The quotient map $q:Z\to Q$ can then be thought of as a relative version of the Abel map.
# RDO Building

The RDO Building is an 18-story building located in downtown Fargo, North Dakota. It became the city's tallest building in 2020, surpassing the Radisson Blu since 1985, and is the second tallest building in the state behind the North Dakota State Capitol in Bismarck. The building was formally named Block 9 Tower until the R.D. Offutt corporation purchased the naming rights of the building. The building is owned and operated by the Kilbourne Group, which was founded by North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum and is named after his mother, Katherine Kilbourne. In addition, the RDO Building contains an expansive programmed community plaza known as Broadway Square, spanning over a half acre.

## Occupants

* R.D. Offutt
* Jasper Hotel (Aparium Hotel Group)
* Dot's Pretzels
* Residential Condos
# R396 (South Africa)

The R396 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects the N2 north of Mthatha to Lady Frere via Maclear, Rhodes, Barkly East, and Indwe.
# RMS Fenella

RMS Fenella may refer to:

## Ships

* SS Fenella (1881) A twin-screw Packet Steamer operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. Disposed of in 1929.
* SS Fenella (1936) A turbine steamer operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. Sunk during the Dunkirk Evacuation, 29 May 1940.
* MV Fenella (1951) A motor cargo vessel operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. Sold to Greek interests, subsequently caught fire and sank in the Mediterranean on 2 February 1977.
# RMS Fort Victoria

Fort Victoria was a 7,784 GRT passenger steamship that was built in 1912 as Willochra. During the First World War she was requisitioned for use as a troopship. In 1920 she was sold and renamed Fort Victoria, serving until lost in a collision in 1929.

## History

William Beardmore & Co Ltd built the ship at Dalmuir, West Dunbartonshire as yard number 507. She was launched as Willochra on 14 August 1912 and completed on 7 February 1913 for the Adelaide Steamship Company. Her identical sister ships, also built by William Beardmore and Company, were Warilda (1911) and Wandilla (1912).
In 1913, Willochra was chartered by the Union Steamship Company of New Zealand. In November 1914, Willochra was requisitioned, as a troopship making numerous journeys with reinforcements to the war, notably Egypt, and returning with wounded. In 1918 she was requisitioned by the UK for transatlantic duties and painted in dazzle camouflage. At the end if the war she repatriated German prisoners to Europe.
In 1919, Willochra was sold to Furness Withy. She was refitted and renamed Fort Victoria. Initially, she was operated by the Quebec Steamship Company, Montreal but in 1921 she was transferred to the Bermuda & West Indies Steamship Co, Hamilton, Bermuda. Both companies were owned by Furness Withy. On 18 December 1929, Fort Victoria sailed from New York Harbor for Hamilton with just over 200 passengers on board. The weather at the time was dense fog, and Fort Victoria stopped to await an improvement in conditions. While anchored, she was hit by the Clyde-Mallory Line's Algonquin, a liner which was on a voyage from Galveston, Texas to New York. Algonquin cut into the port side of Fort Victoria. Distress calls were made by both ships, which were answered by the United States Coast Guard and other ships in the area. All on board Fort Victoria were rescued before the ship sank later that day. The position of the wreck is 40°28′27″N 73°53′13″W﻿ / ﻿40.47417°N 73.88694°W﻿ / 40.47417; -73.88694. To replace Fort Victoria, a contract was given to Vickers-Armstrong's to build Monarch of Bermuda, which entered service in 1933.

## Description

The ship was a 7,714 GRT cruise ship. She was 411 feet 7 inches (125.45 m) long with a beam of 56 feet 7 inches (17.25 m). She had two screws, each driven by a quadruple expansion engine. The combined power of her twin engines was rated at 762 NHP, and gave her a speed of 16 knots (30 km/h). As Fort Victoria she was fitted up for 400 first class passengers, and had no accommodation for other classes.

## Model

A boardroom model of Willochra is in the possession of the Newport Harbor Nautical Museum, Newport Beach, California.
# RMS Franconia (1910)

The RMS Franconia was an ocean liner operated by the Cunard Line. She was launched on 23 July 1910 at the Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Wallsend shipyard. Franconia was intended for the line's Boston service, being the largest ship of the time to enter Boston harbor, with winter service in the New York-Mediterranean cruising service.
Her maiden voyage in February 1911, was between Liverpool and Boston, USA. She was nicknamed the "bathroom ship" as she had more bathrooms and showers on board than the Mauretania. She was unusual, as she did not have staterooms on the upper deck, instead she had a library, gymnasium and a lounge and smoking room.
She completed her final crossing from Liverpool to Boston on 22 September 1914, by which time she had carried 52,695 passengers westbound to Boston. Her final crossing from Liverpool to New York was completed on 1 February 1915 at which point she had carried 18,505 passengers to New York (7,096 on her Liverpool service, 11,409 on her Mediterranean service) for a combined total of 71,200 westbound passengers. Additionally, between Cunard's New York and Boston services, Franconia also carried 26,328 passengers eastbound to Liverpool.
After several years service primarily in the North Atlantic, she was taken into service as a troop transport in early 1915. On 4 October 1916, while heading for Salonika, she was torpedoed and sunk by the German U-boat UB-47 195 miles east of Malta. She was not carrying any troops but out of her 314 crew members, 12 died. The others were saved by the hospital ship Dover Castle.
# R399 road

R399 road may refer to:
* R399 road (Ireland)
* R399 road (South Africa)
# F. lutea

F. lutea may refer to:
* Fernandoa lutea, a plant endemic to Tazmania
* Ficus lutea, an African tree
* Filobasidiella lutea, a parasitic fungus
* Fistulinella lutea, a bolete fungus
* Fringilla lutea, an African sparrow
* Fritillaria lutea, a bulbous plant
* Fusceulima lutea, a sea snail
# R404 (South Africa)

The R404 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects George with Herolds Bay.
On 7 December 2009 an Embraer ERJ 135 aircraft operated by Airlink on a scheduled flight (SA-8625) overrun the runway at George Airport in wet conditions and ended up on the R404.
# RWD 7

The RWD 7 was a Polish sports plane of 1931, constructed by the RWD team.

## Development

The RWD 7 was constructed by the RWD team of Stanisław Rogalski, Stanisław Wigura and Jerzy Drzewiecki in Warsaw. It was based upon their earlier designs, especially the RWD 2 and RWD 4. The RWD 7 was meant to be a record-beating plane, so it had a more powerful engine, while its mass was reduced. From its predecessors, it took the same fish-shaped fuselage without a direct view towards forward from the pilot's seat.
The only RWD 7 built (registration SP-AGH) was flown in July 1931 by its designer Jerzy Drzewiecki. On August 12, 1931, Drzewiecki and Jerzy Wędrychowski established an international FAI speed record of 178 km/h (111 mph) in the light touring plane class, (below 280 kg / 616 lb empty weight). On September 30, 1932, Drzewiecki and Antoni Kocjan set a height record of 6,023 m (19,755 ft). The RWD 7 was used in Warsaw Aero Club, among others, for aerobatics, then in 1936 it was bought by a known aviator Zbigniew Babiński for touring flights and used until 1938.
The RWD 7 was known for its extremely short take-off run: with a single crew member only 18 m (59 ft), with two crew members, 30 m (98 ft).

## Description

The RWD 7 was a wooden construction, conventional in layout, high-wing cantilever monoplane. The fuselage was rectangular in cross-section (narrowing in upper part), plywood-covered, apart from the engine section, which was aluminium sheet-covered. The wings were trapezoid, single-spar, single part, canvas and plywood covered. A crew of two was sitting in tandem, with a pilot in the rear cab. The crew cabs were open on upper sides, and had doors on the right side. The engine was 5-cylinder Armstrong Siddeley Genet II radial engine, 56 kW (75 hp) nominal power. Two-blade wooden propeller of a fixed pitch. The plane had a conventional landing gear, with a rear skid. A 30 L fuel tank was in central part of wing. A cruise fuel consumption was 18 L/hour.

## Specifications

Data from Polskie konstrukcje lotnicze 1893–1939
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 / 194 kg (428 lb)
* Length: 9.8 m (32 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2 m (6 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 13.6 m$^2$ (146 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 246 kg (542 lb)
* Gross weight: 440 kg (970 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Armstrong Siddeley Genet II 5-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 56 kW (75 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 186 km/h (116 mph, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Range: 260 km (160 mi, 140 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
* Wing loading: 32 kg/m$^2$ (6.6 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.23 kW/kg (0.14 hp/lb)
* Take-off run: 18–30 m (59–98 ft)
# RGC100

RGC100 is an immune stimulant drug. It has a molecular weight of 64.9 KDa that activated dendritic cells of the human immune system. It specifically targets endosomal TLR3 with good solubility and serum stability.
# FELDA Selasih

Felda Selasih is a FELDA community in Jerteh, Besut District, Terengganu, Malaysia. The only school in the community is Sekolah Kebangsaan Felda Selasih (primary school).
Postcode 22020
# R553 road (Ireland)

The R553 road is a regional road in County Kerry, Ireland. It travels from the N69 road in Listowel to the R551 road near Ballybunion, via Lisselton. The road is 14.1 kilometres (8.8 mi) long.
# Rachel Rutherford

Rachel Rutherford (born Rachel Rutherford Englund Knapp) is a former soloist with New York City Ballet.
Rutherford was born in New York City, the daughter of dancer and ballet teacher Gage Bush Englund. She began her training at age eight at the Joffrey Ballet School and entered the School of American Ballet in 1987. While attending the Chapin School, from which she eventually graduated in 1994, Rutherford also received the D.A.N.C.E. scholarship allowing her to study in Spring 1992 at the Royal Danish Ballet. She became an apprentice with the New York City Ballet the following year and joined the corps de ballet late 1995. The next Spring she appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman.
Ms. Rutherford was promoted to soloist at the New York City Ballet in May 2002, danced that year in Chiaroscuro on the Live from Lincoln Center broadcast, New York City Ballet's Diamond Project: Ten Years of New Choreography, and again two years later dancing in Concerto Barocco on their Lincoln Center Celebrates Balanchine 100, both on PBS. She retired in 2011.