OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyrano de Bergerac (Tamberg)

Cyrano de Bergerac, Op. 45, subtitled A Romantic Opera, is an opera in three acts and an epilogue created in 1974 by Estonian composer Eino Tamberg. The libretto is by Jaan Kross and is based on the 1897 play of Edmond Rostand. The premiere was on 2 July 1976 in the Estonia Theatre in Tallinn.

## History

Eino Tamberg was music director at the Tallinn Drama Theatre from 1952, worked as a sound engineer for the Estonian Radio from 1953, was a consultant in the Estonian Union of Composers from 1960, and taught composition at the Estonian Music and Theatre Academy from 1968. He composed Cyrano de Bergerac, an opera in three acts and an epilogue, in 1974, setting a libretto that Jaan Kross based on Rostand 's 1897 play. The composer said in an interview that he was attracted to the title character, who had "a subtle nature of a poet" and was "a bold sword fighter. His scale of emotions ranges from poignant humour to the deepest of tragedies". The premiere was on 2 July 1976 in the Estonia Theatre in Tallinn. It was revived in Tallinn in 1995 and 2005 and was the first Estonian stage production broadcast internationally by Euroradio.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Recording cast |
| Cyrano de Bergerac, poet and cadet | baritone | Sauli Tiilikainen [fi] |
| Roxane, Cyrano's cousin | soprano | |
| Christian de Neuvillette, a young cadet | tenor | Mati Kõrts [et] |
| Count de Guiche | baritone | Jassi Zahharov [et] |
| Roxane's duenna | mezzo-soprano | Riina Airenne |
| Captain Castel-Jaloux, commander of the Gascon company, Cyrano's friend | baritone | Rauno Elp |
| Ragueneau, baker and poet | tenor | Juhan Tralla |
| Lise, his wife | soprano | Margit Saulep |
| The Friar | tenor | Ivo Kuusk |
| Three tattered poets | tenor, baritone, bass | Väino Karo, Priit Kruusement, Ain Anger |
| Two cadets | tenor, baritone | Mart Madiste, Märt Jakobson |
| Two sentinels | tenor, baritone | Ants Kollo, Priit Kruusement |

## Recording

The opera was broadcast live from the Tallinn opera house in 1995, with music by the Estonian National Opera. It was recorded in 2000 with the same cast in the major roles at the Estonia Concert Hall. A reviewer noted the conductor's ability to enjoy romanticism without triviality, and good work from the orchestra. He wrote that Tiilikainen delivered a convincing portrait of the hero's character, and that Huhta's part was inspired by Monteverdi's music, from the period when the action takes place.
# Donald Butterworth

Major General Donald Clunes Butterworth DSO (3 February 1895 – 2 March 1983) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Butterworth was commissioned into the North Staffordshire Regiment on 23 February 1915 during the First World War.
As commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion the North Staffordshire Regiment, Butterworth was sent to France shortly after the outbreak of war in September 1939 as part of the British Expeditionary Force and was involved in the battles of France and Belgium before eventually being evacuated from Dunkirk on 1 June 1940. He was appointed a companion of the Distinguished Service Order in recognition of his role in this action. He went on to become commander of the 218th Brigade in the UK in October 1940, commander of the 113th Brigade in the UK in July 1941 and General Officer Commanding 38th (Welsh) Division also in the UK in April 1942.
After that he was deployed to Italy to become General Officer Commanding 78th Infantry Division in August 1944 and saw action fighting around the Gothic Line before handing over command in October 1944 and retiring in June 1948.
# Donald Byrd and 125th Street, N.Y.C.

Donald Byrd and 125th Street, N.Y.C. is an album by trumpeter Donald Byrd released on the Elektra label in 1979.

## Track listing

All compositions by Donald Byrd except where noted
* "Pretty Baby" (Donald Byrd, Ronnie Garrett, William Duckett) – 5:05
* "Gold the Moon, White the Sun" (Byrd, Kathy Wakefield) – 5:27
* "Giving It Up" – 5:06
* "Marilyn" – 3:58
* "People Suppose to Be Free" (Byrd, Wakefield) – 4:48
* "Veronica" – 4:23
* "Morning" (Clare Fischer) – 4:05
* "I Love You" – 4:04

## Personnel

* Donald Byrd – trumpet, flugelhorn, arranger
* Clare Fischer – Organ/Yamaha EX-42 ARP Pro Soloist, Fender Rhodes, Dyno My Piano, alto saxophone, acoustic piano
* Ronnie Garrett – electric bass
* William "Country" Duckett – electric guitar
* Pete Christlieb – saxophone
* Ernie Watts – flute
* Victor (Butch) Azevedo – drums, percussion
* Jim Gilstrap, John Lehman, Joyce Michael, Michael Campbell, Mitch Gordon, Zedric Turnbough – vocals
# Cyrus Shahabi

Cyrus Shahabi is an Iranian-American computer scientist and a 2003 recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers.

## Biography

Shahabi received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from the Sharif University of Technology in 1989, followed by a master's degree and PhD in computer science from the University of Southern California (USC) in May 1993 and August 1996 respectively. He currently serves as director of the Integrated Media Systems Center and the Information Laboratory at USC.
Shahabi received an Okawa Foundation Research Grant for Information and Telecommunications in 2001, a National Science Foundation CAREER award in 2002, a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2003, and the Association for Computing Machinery Distinguished Scientist award in 2009. He is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and is the author or co-author of more than 300 peer-reviewed articles.

## Research

Shahabi’s research is in the area of information management. He is mainly known for his contributions to the field of geospatial information management. Under this area, he has made contributions in several subareas, notably: spatial indexing, geospatial information integration, participatory sensing, geo-social environments, location privacy and ride-sharing. Moreover, he pioneered fundamental concepts such as road-network queries, spatial skyline queries and spatial crowdsourcing. He chaired the founding nomination committee of ACM SIGSPATIAL for its first term (2008-2011 term). He is the chair of the ACM SIGSPATIAL (2017-2020 term).
In addition, Shahabi is responsible (along with Xiaoming Tian and Wugang Zhao) for introducing a new type of tree structure named TSA-tree, based on wavelets. His other work includes the Clustered AGgregation (CAG) algorithm, and the Spatial Skyline Query.
# Donald Ensenat

Donald Burnham Ensenat (born February 4, 1946) is a retired American diplomat. Until his retirement in 2007, he served as United States Chief of Protocol at the United States Department of State.

## Personal

Ensenat is a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. He is a graduate of the Isidore Newman School in New Orleans, Yale University, and the Tulane University Law School. As an undergraduate, he was a roommate of George W. Bush at Yale College. In the 1960s and 1970s, Ensenat served as a military reservist.

## Career

Ensenat is a lawyer, and formerly served as Ambassador to Brunei.
# DI Lacertae

DI Lacertae or Nova Lacertae 1910 was a nova in constellation Lacerta which appeared in 1910. It was discovered by Thomas Henry Espinell Compton Espin at Wolsingham Observatory on 30 Dec 1910, at which time it was an 8th magnitude object. Subsequent examination of pre-discovery photographic plates showed that the outburst occurred sometime between 17 November 1910 and 23 November 1910. It reached a peak brightness of magnitude 4.6 on 26 November 1910, making it visible to the naked eye. Before the nova event DI Lacertae was a 14th magnitude star, and by 1950 it had returned to 14th magnitude.
DI Lacertae dropped from peak brightness by 3 magnitudes in just 43 days, making it a "fast nova".
All novae are binary stars, with a "donor" star orbiting a white dwarf. The two stars are so close to each other that matter is transferred from the donor star to the white dwarf. In the case of DI Lacertae, the orbital period for the binary pair is 13.050 hours, which is unusually long for a nova. The mass of the white dwarf has been estimated to be 0.91±0.2M$_☉$ In 2017 Sion et al. presented analysis of ultraviolet spectra from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and International Ultraviolet Explorer spacecraft, and found the best fit for DI Lacertae to be an accretion disk with a mass accretion rate of 10$^{−10}$M$_☉$ per year with a 30,000 Kelvin white dwarf. Darnley et al. argue that the donor star is probably a main sequence star or, less probably, a subdwarf.
# DJ's a Creative Unit

DJ's a Creative Unit is an Indian production company founded by Deeya Singh and Tony Singh. It has produced successful shows like Just Mohabbat, Left Right Left, Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin, Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi, Mere Dad Ki Dulhan , Shaurya Aur Anokhi Ki Kahani and Kavya - Ek Jazbaa, Ek Junoon

## Past productions

| Years | Show | Channel |
| 1993–1997 | Banegi Apni Baat | Zee TV |
| 2006–2007 | Jabb Love Hua | Zee TV |
| 2008–2010 | Chotti Bahu – Sindoor Bin Suhagan | Zee TV |
| 2011–2012 | Choti Bahu 2 | Zee TV |
| 2013–2014 | Ek Mutthi Aasmaan | Zee TV |
| 2015–2017 | Kaala Teeka | Zee TV |
| 1996–2000 | Just Mohabbat | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2001–2002 | Dil Se Dosti | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2003–2006 | Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2009 | Bhaskar Bharti | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2010–2011 | Baat Hamari Pakki Hai | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2011–2013 | Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2015–2016 | Parvarrish - Season 2 | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2014–2015 | Hum Hain Na | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2001 | Love Main Kabhi Kabhi | SAB TV |
| 2006–2008 | Left Right Left | SAB TV |
| 2008–2010 | Jugni Chali Jalandhar | SAB TV |
| 2012 | I Luv My India | SAB TV |
| 2015–2016 | Police Factory | SAB TV |
| 2007–2008 | Annu Ki Ho Gayee Waah Bhai Waah | Star One |
| 2008 | Radhaa Ki Betiyaan Kuch Kar Dikhayengi | Imagine TV |
| 2011–2012 | Dharampatni | Imagine TV |
| 2009 | Mere Ghar Aayi Ek Nanhi Pari | Colors TV |
| 2010 | Aise Karo Naa Vidaa | Colors TV |
| 2000–2001 | Life Nahin Hai Ladoo | STAR Plus |
| 2010–2012 | Maryada: Lekin Kab Tak? | STAR Plus |
| 2013–2014 | Ek Nanad Ki Khushiyon Ki Chaabi...Meri Bhabhi | STAR Plus |
| 2015–2016 | Sumit Sambhal Lega | STAR Plus |
| 2001–2002 | Maan | Metro Gold |
| 2007–2008 | Jhoome Jiiya Re | Zee Next |
| 2014–2015 | Hamari Sister Didi | Sony Pal |
| 2016 | Life Ka Recharge | &TV |
| 2017 | Har Mard Ka Dard | Life OK |
| 2018 | Shaadi Jasoos | Discovery Jeet |
| 2019–2020 | Mere Dad Ki Dulhan | Sony TV |
| 2019 | Hum Tum And Them | ALT Balaji |
| 2020–2021 | Shaurya Aur Anokhi Ki Kahani | StarPlus |
| 2023 | Professor Pandey Ke Paanch Parivaar | Dangal 2 |
| 2023 | Kavya - Ek Jazbaa, Ek Junoon | Sony Entertainment Television |
# Czar, West Virginia

Czar /siːzɑːr/ is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, West Virginia, United States, near the Upshur County line.
The origin of the name "Czar" is obscure. The name may be a corruption of the given name Zar.
# Doncaster Mile

Doncaster Mile may refer to:
* Doncaster Handicap, a Group One horse race run at Randwick Racecourse, Australia
* Doncaster Mile Stakes, a Listed horse race run at Doncaster Racecourse, England
# Doncaster Mile Stakes

The Doncaster Mile Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Doncaster Racecourse over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late March or early April. It is currently held on the opening day of the British flat racing turf season, at the same race meeting as the Lincoln Handicap.

## Winners since 1988

* 1 2 The race was run on the Polytrack at Lingfield in 2006 and 2007 due to the temporary closure of Doncaster Racecourse as part of its redevelopment.
* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Donja Vinča

Donja Vinča (Serbian Cyrillic: Доња Винча) is a village in the municipalities of Pale, Republika Srpska and Pale-Prača, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 13, all Bosniaks living in the Republika Srpska part thus none in the Pale-Prača part.
# D. P. Porter

Daniel Price Porter (1835 - June 24, 1899) was a Mississippi lawyer and politician, and the 25th Secretary of State of Mississippi, serving temporarily in late 1878. He was a Democrat.

## Biography

Daniel Price Porter was born in 1835 near Raymond in Hinds County, Mississippi. When he was 24 years old, he was admitted to the bar and started practicing law in Jackson. In 1863, he was appointed to the position of Secretary of the Mississippi State Senate, serving until after 1875. After the death of incumbent Kinloch Falconer, Porter was appointed to temporarily be the Secretary of State of Mississippi on September 25, 1878. He stopped being the Secretary of State after the appointment of Henry C. Myers on November 15, 1878. He then served as the Deputy Secretary of State of Mississippi, serving part of two terms under secretaries Myers and Govan. In 1893, president Grover Cleveland appointed him to be the postmaster at Jackson. He was in this position from 1893 to 1897. He died in his house in Jackson, Mississippi at 10:30 PM on June 24, 1899, aged 64. Oliver Clifton and Ramsey Wharton were pallbearers at his funeral.

## Personal life

Porter was a Freemason and Odd Fellow. Porter married Kate Hobson, the daughter of Richard Hobson. They had six children: D. Price Jr, Joseph, McGee, Kate, George, and William, of whom the first four survived him.
# DNP

DNP may refer to:

## Science and technology

* 2,4-Dinitrophenol, a small organic molecule formerly marketed as a pharmaceutical "diet aid"
* Deoxyribonucleoprotein, a complex of DNA and protein
* Distance to neutral point, a quantity which is important when considering thermal expansion mismatch
* Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3), a protocol used in SCADA systems for communication with remote terminal units and intelligent electronic devices
* "Do not populate" or "do not place", a term used in printed circuit board design to denote the omitting of a component
* Dynamic nuclear polarization, a technique used in NMR spectroscopy

## Government and politics

* German National Party (German: Deutsche Nationalpartei), a former German political party in Czechoslovakia
* "Duty Not Paid", in the context of cigarette smuggling
* Dutch National Police, the police agency in the Netherlands

## Other uses

* Dai Nippon Printing, the world's largest printing company, based in Japan
* Defects notification period (applicable to a construction contract), an additional period of time following completion during which the duty to perform the contract continues to exist
* Deosai National Park, Pakistan
* Der Neue Pauly, a more compact edition of Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (Pauly-Wissowa)
* Doctor of Nursing Practice, a professional doctorate in nursing
* "Did not play", a label seen in sports box scores. Also see Glossary of basketball terms
# DNQX

DNQX (6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) is a competitive antagonist at AMPA and kainate receptors, two ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) subfamilies. It is used in a variety of molecular biology subfields, notably neurophysiology, to assist researchers in determining the properties of various types of ion channels and their potential applications in medicine.
DNQX (an AMPA receptor antagonist) displays significant effects on neurons. When applied to rat hippocampus neurons in culture, it produces a dose-dependent neurotoxicity which intriguingly seems to operate through a mechanism independent of ionotropic glutamate receptors. This effect is specific to neurons and does not impact the surrounding glial cells.
In the context of amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice, DNQX demonstrates the capacity to block both the onset and the manifestation of this sensitization. Rather than impacting the overall amphetamine activity, DNQX specifically intervenes in the sensitization process. This phenomenon might be attributed to the activation of excitatory amino acid receptors which subsequently provoke an increased dopamine release in the striatum. Therefore, DNQX's actions appear to be both potent and specific hinting at complex mechanisms beyond traditional ionotropic glutamate receptor pathways.
An activation of both AMPA/kainate and dopaminergic receptors in the nucleus accumbens may be crucial for the reward response triggered by psychostimulant drugs. Dopaminergic antagonists often do not prevent the acquisition of a conditioned place preference for cocaine, a common measure of drug reward. In experiments where DNQX, an AMPA receptor antagonist, was injected into the nucleus accumbens prior to systemic cocaine administration, it diminished the acquisition of this place preference, highlighting AMPA receptors' role in this process. Conversely, the dopaminergic antagonist fluphenazine did not alter cocaine-induced place preference, possibly due to adaptations following repeated drug exposure. Both DNQX and fluphenazine blocked the expression of conditioned place preference in rats previously trained with cocaine alone, indicating the involvement of both AMPA and dopaminergic receptors in the expression of cocaine-induced place preference.
# Donde Estas Corazon

Donde Estas Corazon may refer to:
* ¿Dónde Estás Corazón?, a 1994 song by Colombian musician Shakira
* Donde Estás Corazón, a 1999 album by Mexican musician Pablo Montero
# Now and Forever (Sister Sin album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| Loudwire | |
| MetalSucks | |
Now And Forever is the fourth studio album by Swedish heavy metal band Sister Sin. The album was mixed by Cameron Webb and released through Victory Records on 23 October 2012.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jimmy Hiltula and Dave Sundberg, except where noted

## Personnel

* Sister Sin
** Liv Jagrell – Vocals
** Jimmy Hiltula – Guitar, Backing Vocals
** Strandh – Bass, Backing Vocals
** Dave Sundberg – Drums
* Additional personnel
** Sara "Biggan" Biglert – Vocal Co-Production
** Browntone Orchestra – Strings
** Keno Holm – Assistant Engineer
** Urban Nasvall – Drum Tech
# DAFC

DAFC is an abbreviation that may refer to:
* Davao Aguilas F.C.
* Dover Athletic F.C.
* Dromore Amateurs F.C.
* Dunfermline Athletic F.C.
# Donja Jošanica

Donja Jošanica (Serbian Cyrillic: Доња Јошаница) is a village in the municipality of Blace, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 98 people.
# DPI-221

DPI-221 is an opioid drug that is used in scientific research. It is a highly selective agonist for the δ-opioid receptor, which produces fewer convulsions than most drugs from this family.
# Dactyloscopus foraminosus

Dactyloscopus foraminosus, the reticulate stargazer, is a species of sand stargazer native to the coastal waters of Brazil where it can be found at depths of from 11 to 79 metres (36 to 259 ft). This species may also occur off the coast of Florida, United States. It can reach a maximum length of 7.9 centimetres (3.1 in) NG.
# DSK Airmotive Hawk

The DSK Airmotive DSK-1 Hawk was an unusual homebuilt aircraft designed in the United States in the early 1970s. While the design itself was utterly conventional - a single-seat low-wing cantilever monoplane with fixed tricycle undercarriage - its method of construction was not, since the DSK-1 Hawk used a surplus 200 US Gal military drop tank as its fuselage. Designer Richard Killingsworth sold over 250 sets of plans.

## Development

The DSK-1 featured "drooping ailerons" that acted as flaps for short field operations.

## Variants

A follow-on design, the DSK-2 Golden Hawk with a more conventional fuselage for builders who could not obtain a suitable drop tank. This was expected to fly in 1976, but on 12 April 1975, Killingsworth was killed when the Hawk prototype crashed shortly after takeoff.

## Specifications (DSK-1)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1980–81
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 15 ft 0 in (4.57 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 4+1⁄2 in (6.21 m)
* Height: 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
* Wing area: 64 sq ft (5.9 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 6.42:1
* Airfoil: Clark Y
* Empty weight: 525 lb (238 kg)
* Gross weight: 893 lb (405 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 9 US gal (7.5 imp gal; 34 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-145-B2 air-cooled flat-four engine, 65 hp (48 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed McCauley fixed-pitch propeller, 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 146 mph (235 km/h, 127 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn) (econ cruise)
* Stall speed: 45–50 mph (72–80 km/h, 39–43 kn) (flaps down)
* Range: 550 mi (890 km, 480 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,500 ft/min (7.6 m/s)
# Donald Chandler

Donald Chandler may refer to:
* Don Chandler (1934–2011), American football player
* Donald S. Chandler, entomologist
# Novella Carpenter

Novella Carpenter is the author of the 2009 memoir Farm City: The Education of an Urban Farmer. The book describes her extensive garden in Ghost Town, a run-down neighborhood about a mile from downtown Oakland, California. Farm City was listed by some reviewers as one of the top books of 2009, and it was the 2014 selection of the Marin County Free Library, City Public Libraries of Marin County and Dominican University of California "One Book One Marin" reading program.

## Biography

Carpenter studied biology and English at the University of Washington and graduated from the School of Journalism at the University of California, Berkeley where she studied with Michael Pollan. She has written for Mother Jones, Salon, and SF Gate. She is also the co-author (with Traci Vogel) of Don't Jump! The Northwest Winter Blues Survival Guide, published in 2002 by Sasquatch Books. She is currently (2017) an adjunct professor of Environmental Studies at the University of San Francisco, teaching urban agriculture and writing in the university's College of Arts and Sciences.
In March 2011, the City of Oakland told Carpenter she would have to close her Ghost Town Farm because she was selling excess produce without a permit. In April 2011, after an extensive debate that prompted officials' review of the city's policies regarding urban farming, Carpenter was granted a Minor Conditional Use Permit for her 4,500-square-foot urban residential plot, allowing her to keep more than 40 animals, including ducks, chickens, rabbits, pigs, and goats.
Carpenter's "how-to" guide for urban farmers, The Essential Urban Farmer, co-authored with Willow Rosenthal, was released by Penguin Press on December 27, 2011. A memoir, Gone Feral: Tracking My Dad Through the Wild, released on June 12, 2014, also by Penguin Press, was selected as a Library Journal Best Book of 2014 and a Northern California Book Award Nominee for Best Creative Nonfiction of 2014.
# Dorcadion pseudobithyniense

Dorcadion pseudobithyniense is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1962.
# Now Tour

Now Tour may refer to:
* Now Tour (Maxwell), a 2001-02 concert tour by Maxwell
* Now Tour (Shania Twain), a 2018 concert tour by Shania Twain