OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Callisia

Callisia is a genus of flowering plants in the spiderwort family, Commelinaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as roselings. It is native to the Western Hemisphere from the southern United States to Argentina. The generic name is derived from the Greek word κάλλος (kallos), meaning "beauty."
Some members of Callisia may cause allergic reactions in pets (especially cats and dogs), characterised by red, itchy skin. Notable culprits are C. fragrans (inch plant) and C. repens (turtle vine).

## Species

Callisia includes the following species:
* Callisia ciliata Kunth – Panama, Colombia
* Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S.Anderson & Woodson – Florida Roseling – Central America, tropical Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Florida, Georgia
* Callisia filiformis (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt – central + southern Mexico, Central America, Lesser Antilles, Venezuela, northeastern Brazil
* Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson – Mexico; naturalized in Florida, Louisiana, Hawaii, West Indies, Morocco, Taiwan, Norfolk Island in Australia
* Callisia gentlei Matuda – southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
* Callisia graminea (Small) G.Tucker – Grassleaf roseling – southeastern United States from Florida to Virginia
* Callisia hintoniorum B.L.Turner – Nuevo León
* Callisia insignis C.B.Clarke – Mexico; naturalized in Venezuela
* Callisia laui (D.R.Hunt) D.R.Hunt – Guerrero, Oaxaca
* Callisia micrantha (Torr.) D.R.Hunt – Littleflower roseling – Texas, Tamaulipas
* Callisia monandra (Sw.) J.A.Schultes & J.H.Schultes – Cojite morado – widespread from northern Mexico + West Indies to Argentina
* Callisia multiflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. – central + southern Mexico, Central America
* Callisia navicularis (Ortgies) D.R.Hunt – Nuevo León, Veracruz, Tamaulipas, Puebla, San Luis Potosí
* Callisia ornata (Small) G.Tucker – Florida scrub roseling – Georgia, Florida
* Callisia repens (Jacq.) L. – Creeping inchplant – scattered locales in southern United States (Riverside County in California, Texas, Louisiana, Florida); widespread from Mexico + West Indies south to Argentina
* Callisia rosea (Vent.) D.R.Hunt – Piedmont roseling – southeastern United States from Alabama to Maryland
* Callisia soconuscensis Matuda – Guatemala, southern Mexico
* Callisia tehuantepecana Matuda – Oaxaca
* Callisia warszewicziana (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) D.R.Hunt – Veracruz, Chiapas, Guatemala

### Formerly placed here

* Neodonnellia grandiflora (Donn.Sm.) Rose (as C. grandiflora Donn.Sm.)
# Alphonse-Mexil Etongo

Alphonse-Mexil Etongo is a Congolese politician who has served in the Senate of Congo-Brazzaville since 2011. Previously he was Director of Research and Planning at the Ministry of Health and Population.

## Political career

Etongo became Director of Research and Planning at the Ministry of Health and Population on 14 February 2005.
Standing as a candidate of the Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic, Etongo ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the National Assembly in the June–August 2007 parliamentary election. He placed second in the first round of voting, behind Antoinette Ganongo Olou, the candidate of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT); he received 29.08% of the vote against 32.13% for Olou. Following that defeat, he headed Club 2002's list for the Brazzaville district of Mfilou in the June 2008 local election.
In the October 2011 Senate election, Etongo was elected to the Senate as a Club 2002 candidate in Brazzaville. His election to the Senate was considered surprising.
Standing as a Club 2002 candidate, Etongo was elected as a local councillor in the Djiri section of Brazzaville in the September 2014 local elections.
# Conopodium

Conopodium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is north-western Europe and the Mediterranean.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Conopodium:
* Conopodium arvense (Coss.) Calest.
* Conopodium bunioides (Boiss.) Calest.
* Conopodium glaberrimum (Desf.) Engstrand.
* Conopodium majus (Gouan) Loret
* Conopodium marianum Lange
* Conopodium pyrenaeum (Loisel.) Miégev.
* Conopodium subcarneum (Boiss. & Reut.) Boiss.
* Conopodium thalictrifolium (Boiss.) Calest.
# Canadian Pari-Mutuel Agency

The Canadian Pari-Mutuel Agency is a special operating agency of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada that regulates and supervises pari-mutuel betting on horse racing at racetracks across Canada, to ensure that pari-mutuel betting is done in a fair way to benefit the public. The Agency is funded through the collection of a levy of 0.8% on each bet on horse races placed in Canada.
# Echinodiscus tenuissimus

Echinodiscus tenuissimus is a species of sea urchin.
# Dongfang

Dōngfāng (simplified Chinese: 东方; traditional Chinese: 東方; lit. 'The East') may refer to:
* Dongfang Electric, a Chinese corporation engaged in the manufacturing of power generators
* Dongfang (surname), a Chinese compound surname
** Dongfang Shuo
** Dongfang Bubai

## Locations in China

* Dongfang, Hainan, county-level city
* Dongfang Road, major street in Pudong, Shanghai
* Dongfang, Jinyun County, town in Jinyun County, Zhejiang

### Subdistricts

* Dongfang Subdistrict, Shantou, in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong
* Dongfang Subdistrict, Shangqiu, in Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan
* Dongfang Subdistrict, Xiangcheng City, in Xiangcheng City, Henan
# Daubenya zeyheri

Daubenya zeyheri (Kunth) J.C.Manning & A.M.van der Merwe is one of the 8 bulbous species in the genus Daubenya, all endemic to the winter rainfall Strandveld of South Africa, and mostly growing on doleritic clays along the West Coast, Western Cape. It is closely related to Daubenya marginata (Willd. ex Kunth) J.C.Manning & A.M.van der Merwe.
To attract pollinating sunbirds, pools of nectar form in the tubular flowers of Daubenya zeyheri. It is found growing along the coast between boulders and on calcareous sands between Paternoster and Langebaan, within a very small area of some 200 km$^2$. Total population is estimated at no more than 6 500 plants, threatened by plant collectors, and habitat loss due to coastal development and limestone extraction. It has a sturdy pedicel supporting a corymbose inflorescence. When the fruits are mature the peduncle elongates rapidly as a prelude to dispersal of the seeds. The fruit is a papery capsule, inflated and three-angled, dehiscing loculicidally in the upper portion. The capsules fall free at maturity and disperse separately. The seeds are globose and black with a smooth testa, ranging 2–3 mm of diameter.
# Carnegie Hall '71

Carnegie Hall '71 is a live album by Alice Coltrane. It was recorded at Carnegie Hall in New York City on February 21, 1971, and was released in 2018 by the Hi Hat label. On the album, Coltrane appears on piano and harp, and is joined by saxophonists Pharoah Sanders and Archie Shepp, bassists Jimmy Garrison and Cecil McBee, and drummers Ed Blackwell and Clifford Jarvis.
The album, which consists of a single track documenting a performance of John Coltrane's "Africa", was recorded at a benefit for Swami Satchidanda's Integral Yoga Institute that also featured Laura Nyro and The New Rascals. Regarding Coltrane's band, a concert reviewer for Billboard wrote: "This was one of the greatest assemblages to appear on the Carnegie Hall stage."
In 2021, the album was reissued by the Alternative Fox label with the title Live at Carnegie Hall, 1971.
In 2024, Impulse! Records released a recording of Coltrane's full set, titled The Carnegie Hall Concert.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
In a review for All About Jazz, Chris May wrote: "The performance has much of the ferocity of the original recording, Africa / Brass," but noted that "Sanders and Shepp cannot match the massed intensity of the original frontline."
Tyler Wilcox of Pitchfork called the album "a wild, extended roller coaster ride through John's 'Africa,' featuring bracing solos from Pharoah Sanders and Archie Shepp," and commented: "Carnegie Hall would never be the same."
A reviewer for Doom and Gloom from the Tomb commented: "It's an intense ride, as perhaps is obvious from the players involved! Recording quality is excellent, capturing an historic occasion."
A writer for Pan African Music stated that the album "is a splendid and ecstatic memento of spiritual jazz with some of its greatest masters. The splitting horns, wild drums, and clamouring piano are a vivid display of virtuosity in motion."

## Track listing

* "Africa" (John Coltrane) – 28:35

## Personnel

* Alice Coltrane – piano, harp
* Pharoah Sanders – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, percussion
* Archie Shepp – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, percussion
* Jimmy Garrison – bass
* Cecil McBee – bass
* Ed Blackwell – drums
* Clifford Jarvis – drums
* Kumar Kramer – harmonium
* Tulsi – tamboura
# Carnegie Hall (disambiguation)

Carnegie Hall is a concert venue in New York City, United States.
Carnegie Hall may also refer to:
* Carnegie Hall, a theatre and concert venue in Dunfermline, Scotland, the town of Andrew Carnegie's birth
* Carnegie Hall (Hubert Laws album), 1973
* Carnegie Hall (Frank Zappa album), 2011
* Carnegie Hall (film), 1947 film directed by Edgar G. Ulmer
* Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania that has "Carnegie Hall" as part of its complex
* Carnegie Hall, Inc., a regional cultural center in Lewisburg, West Virginia, United States
# Monoclea gottschei

Monoclea gottschei is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Monocleaceae.
A study in tropical Ecuador found that Monoclea gottschei was typically not found in urban environments despite being found in a nearby more pristine location, suggesting that the species is sensitive to anthropogenic effects such as the presence of wastewater and heavy metal pollution.
# Monolopia gracilens

Monolopia gracilens is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name woodland monolopia. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the mountains of the San Francisco Bay Area and ranges just to the south. It grows in grassland, chaparral, woodland, and other habitat, often on serpentine soils. It is an annual herb producing a slender, branching stem up to about 80 centimeters tall. It is usually somewhat woolly in texture. The inflorescences at the ends of stem branches bear small hemispheric flower heads. The golden ray florets are up to a centimeter long and surround a center of many disc florets. The fruit is an achene about 2 millimeters long.
# Carol Campbell

Carol Campbell may refer to:
* Carol Campbell (actress) (born 1966), Afro-German actress, model and presenter
* Carol Campbell (politician) (1940–2008), female Democratic politician in Philadelphia
* Carroll A. Campbell Jr. (1940–2005), male Republican politician in South Carolina
# Carol Case

Carol Case is an American executive producer who began her production career in 1988 as the director rep for Bob Giraldi, of Michael Jackson "Beat It" fame.
Among Case and Giraldi's collaborative successes was the music video for Will Smith's "Just the Two of Us" which Case executive produced. The video won the 1998 MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video.

## Career

Case began a yearlong run as partner, managing director and head of sales at production company, Original Film in 1998.
In 1999, Case was the first woman to serve as chairperson at the annual Association of Independent Commercial Producers (AICP) show at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA): The Art and Technique of the American Commercial.
Giraldi's company Giraldi Suarez Productions brought Case aboard in 2000 as partner and director of sales to launch New York City-based production house, GSP4.
In 2001, Case and Giraldi launched production shingle, Case/Giraldi Media with the premiere of the music video for Ricky Martin's "Loaded". That same year, Case and Giraldi allied to create The Routine, a short film for Sony, directed by Giraldi and executive produced by Case. The Routine opened at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival and went on to win Best Drama at the Los Angeles International Short Film Festival.
Case executive produced Dream Begins, a short film directed by Giraldi as part of New York's Olympics bid in 2002. The film won Best Drama at the 6th Annual Los Angeles International Short Film Festival and is a permanent part of the archives at MoMA.
In 2003, Case and partners Giraldi and Patti Greaney opened production company 149Wooster. In 2005, the company produced Honey Trap, starring Debbie Harry, directed by Giraldi and executive produced by Case. The film won the Gold Remi Award at the 39th Annual WorldFest Houston and screened at various festivals, including the Hamptons International Film Festival, Palm Springs International Film Festival, the San Diego Film Festival, and the Raindance Film Festival in the UK.
Playroom, a commercial and music video production company with a multi-cultural focus, was also opened in 2003 by Case and Giraldi. The company had U.S. offices in New York and Los Angeles and affiliates in Madrid and Mexico City, with Case as executive producer and representing its directors, Alejandro Toledo, Carlos Sama, Yann Malka, and others.
Case co-chaired the annual Spring Women's Luncheon fundraiser for New York's Museum of Jewish Heritage from 1998 to 2004.
From 2014 to 2016, Case, whose husband, Ira Lieberman, was diagnosed with Parkinson's in 2005, served as an ambassador to Partners in Parkinson's (PIP), which was developed with AbbVie pharmaceuticals for the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (MJFF).
Case is on the Movement Disorder Advisory Board at University of California, San Diego.

## Filmography

* The Routine, directed by Bob Giraldi (2001)
* Dream Begins, directed by Bob Giraldi (2002)
* Honey Trap, directed by Bob Giraldi (2005)

## Select music videography

* Will Smith "Just the Two of Us" (1998)
* Ricky Martin "Loaded" (2001)
# Carnobacterium pleistocenium

Carnobacterium pleistocenium is a recently discovered bacterium from the arctic part of Alaska. It was found in permafrost, seemingly frozen there for 32,000 years. Melting the ice, however, brought these extremophiles back to life. This is the first case of an organism "coming back to life" from ancient ice. These bacterial cells were discovered in a tunnel dug by the Army Corps of Engineers in the 1960s to allow scientists to study the permafrost in preparation for the construction of the Trans-Alaska pipeline system.
The discovery of this bacterium is of particular interest for NASA, for it may be possible for such life to exist in the permafrost of Mars or on the surface of Europa. It is also of interest for scientists investigating the potential for cryogenically freezing life forms to reduce the transportation costs (in terms of life support systems) that would be associated with long-duration space travel.
# Caroline McMillen

Isabella Caroline McMillen (born 23 September 1954) is an Australian medical and health academic and was Chief Scientist of South Australia from October 2018 to August 2023. She is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences, a Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales and a Bragg Member of the Royal Institution of Australia. She is a Director of Compass Housing Services Co Ltd, the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, the Australian Science Media Centre and a member of the Council of the University of South Australia.

## Early life and education

McMillen was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, on 23 September 1954, and grew up in England. She holds a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) and Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Oxford, and completed her medical training, graduating with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, at the University of Cambridge.

## Academic career

McMillen moved to Australia in 1983 to lecture at Monash University. She later move to the University of Adelaide, where she was appointed the head of physiology from 1992. Her early research focused on the effects of prenatal nutrition on adult diseases. Her research was funded for two decades by the Australian Research Council and the National Health and Medical Research Council and she was on the PMSEIC Working Group on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander maternal and perinatal health. McMillen was also a Member of the Expert Advisory Group for Science in Australia Gender Equity (SAGE).
McMillen has served on industry boards such as the Australia Automotive Industry Innovation Council, CRC for Advanced Automotive Technology and the CRC for Rail Innovation as well as the South Australian Premier’s Climate Change Council and the NSW Innovation and Productivity Council. She has also served on the Boards of the Australian Business Higher Education Round Table, Universities Australia and the Universities Admissions Centre.
McMillen was Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Vice President of Research and Innovation at the University of South Australia from 2005 to 2011. In 2011, she was appointed as the seventh Vice-Chancellor and President of the University of Newcastle. In November 2017, McMillen announced her intention to retire as vice-chancellor, just one year into her four-year contract renewal. She completed her term on 4 November 2018. At the end of her term, McMillen was presented with the Key to the City of Newcastle by Nuatali Nelmes, the Lord Mayor of Newcastle, on 12 October 2018.
Following her retirement from academia, McMillen became the fifth Chief Scientist of South Australia on 18 October 2018. In the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in recognition of her "distinguished service to medical science, and to tertiary education, to the community of South Australia, and to social equity."
# Momordin (saponin)

Momordin is one of several saponins derived from oleanolic acid, a triterpenoid. These chemical compounds are found in some plants of the genus Momordica, which includes the bitter melon (M. charantia) and the balsam apple (M. balsamina), as well as in other Asian herbal medicine plants such as Kochia scoparia and Ampelopsis radix.
Momordins include:
* Momordin I, oleanolic acid 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-glucuronopyranoside. A white powder that decomposes at 235–240 °C. Found in the root of Momordica cochinchinensis where it constitutes 10% of the dried methanol extract.
* Momordin Ia, from M. cochinchinensis.
* Momordin Ib, from M. cochinchinensis.
* Momordin Ic or (3β)-17-carboxy-28-norolean-12-en-3-yl 3'-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-β-D-glucuronide (C $_{41}$H $_{64}$O $_{13}$), CAS number 96990-18-0. It is obtained as colorless fine crystals that decompose at 240 °C. It inhibits gastric emptying in mice.
* Momordin Id, from M. cochinchinensis.
* Momordin Ie, CAS 96158-13-3.
* Momordin II, the 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside of momordin I. Colorless needles, soluble in methanol, that melt at 240−245 °C. Also from M. cochinchinensis; identical to hemsloside Ma 1 from Hemsleya macrosperma and H. chinensis
* Momordin IIa, from M. cochinchinensis.
* Momordin IIb, from M. cochinchinensis.
* Momordin IIc, either the same as oleanic acid or (quinoside D)[β-D-glucopyranosyl 3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid)] oleanolate]
* Momordin IId, from M. cochinchinensis.
* Momordin IIe, CAS 96158-12-2.
* Momordin III, 3β-hydroxy-11α, 12α-epoxy-olean-28,13-olide 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-glucuronopyranoside. Also from M. cochinchinensis.
# Mongolian Railway College

The Railway College is a railway academy in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was established in 1953.

## Notable alumni

* Sergelen Otgonbaatar, basketball player
# Constituent Assembly of Libya

The Constituent Assembly of Libya or Constitution Drafting Assembly is the chamber responsible for writing a new constitution for Libya in the post-Gaddafi era. It was elected on 20 February 2014 and began work on 22 April with Ali Tarhouni as its president.

## Drafting work in 2014

The assembly sits in Bayda in eastern Libya. A city outside of Tripoli was specifically chosen to have a say in running the country in addition to helping to weaken eastern independence movements, such as the one led by Ibrahim Jadhran.
Six seats were not originally elected but elections for two of them took place on 4 May, including one minority seat for the Tuaregs.
The assembly was designed to be strictly non-partisan in order to transcend the political divide in Libyan politics. By 25 May 2014, internal laws on the procedure and committees for specific articles of the constitution had been decided upon, along with a 'blueprint' which represented the composition of the constitution. Tarhouni confirmed that the assembly would not have a political role; he stated that it would be "only devoted to drafting the constitution"

## 2017 final draft

The assembly voted with a two-thirds majority for a final draft in July 2017.
# Montlouis-sur-Loire

Montlouis-sur-Loire (French pronunciation: , literally Montlouis on Loire) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
It was mentioned in the 6th century as vicus montis Laudiacensis by Gregory of Tours.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,236 | — |
| 1800 | 2,571 | +2.01% |
| 1806 | 2,409 | −1.08% |
| 1821 | 2,296 | −0.32% |
| 1831 | 2,443 | +0.62% |
| 1836 | 2,379 | −0.53% |
| 1841 | 2,274 | −0.90% |
| 1846 | 2,326 | +0.45% |
| 1851 | 2,361 | +0.30% |
| 1856 | 2,166 | −1.71% |
| 1861 | 2,214 | +0.44% |
| 1866 | 2,190 | −0.22% |
| 1872 | 2,181 | −0.07% |
| 1876 | 2,175 | −0.07% |
| 1881 | 2,232 | +0.52% |
| 1886 | 2,247 | +0.13% |
| 1891 | 2,170 | −0.69% |
| 1896 | 2,053 | −1.10% |
| 1901 | 2,091 | +0.37% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 2,133 | +0.40% |
| 1911 | 2,127 | −0.06% |
| 1921 | 2,070 | −0.27% |
| 1926 | 2,039 | −0.30% |
| 1931 | 2,061 | +0.21% |
| 1936 | 2,115 | +0.52% |
| 1946 | 2,350 | +1.06% |
| 1954 | 2,710 | +1.80% |
| 1962 | 3,569 | +3.50% |
| 1968 | 4,169 | +2.62% |
| 1975 | 5,692 | +4.55% |
| 1982 | 6,932 | +2.86% |
| 1990 | 8,309 | +2.29% |
| 1999 | 9,657 | +1.68% |
| 2007 | 10,381 | +0.91% |
| 2012 | 10,643 | +0.50% |
| 2017 | 10,666 | +0.04% |
| 2020 | 10,895 | +0.71% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Events

Since 1987, the city hosts the month of September Jazz Festival in Touraine. In 2010, more than 20,000 people, 5 over a period of 10 days. To organize this event, an association was created in 1990 so that the festival can take its autonomy vis-à-vis the municipality. Today, about 200 volunteers involved in the organization.

## Sights

* Chateau of Bourdaisière: It currently houses the Conservatory of tomato (about 500 varieties).
* St. Lawrence Church: The original building was replaced late XI- XII start a single-nave church, which still remain the base of the tower and arched ass oven choir. The inscription "French Republic" was performed on the facade to 1881. On the left gable is visible a graffito of a barge, ex- voto Petty dating from the late 17th century. The church also has stained glass windows of the 20th century, one depicting the bombing of the bridge Montlouis -sur -Loire in May–June 1944, directed by the master glassmaker Fournier.
* The rectory, former mansion of the 16th century listed historical monument in 1927 would have sheltered the loves of Henri IV and Gabrielle d' Estrées. Ornate dormers and gables topped with sculpted seams of a shell, the building reflects the art of the Renaissance.
* Maison de la Loire: Museum dedicated to the Loire.
* The Heart city district: Great neighbourhood 'green' in the centre of the city consists of buildings for rental (social landlord) and the sale. Individual homes, businesses and a large media centre.
* The hiking trail GR 3, the pilgrimage to Compostela Via Turonensis and the circuit of the Loire by bike through Montlouis.
* Two railway bridges, built in 1846 and in 1989, crossing the Loire Montlouis height.