OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burkhard Gladigow

Burkhard Gladigow (8 November 1939 – 16 December 2022) was a German scholar of religious studies and classical philology. He was professor at the University of Tübingen.

## Biography

Burkhard Gladigow was born in Berlin on 8 November 1939. Gladigow studied classical philology, philosophy and religious studies at the Free University of Berlin. He received his PhD from the University of Tübingen in 1962 with a dissertation on the concepts of sophos and sophia from Homer to Aeschylus. He later became professor of general religious studies and classical philology at the University of Tübingen. His research focused on systematic religious studies, ancient, European and Mediterranean history of religion, the history of science, and the interference of natural science and religion. His contributions to the study of polytheism include the identification of three interdependent aspects in all major debates on the subject since the Renaissance: artistic genius as a compensation for the disenchantment of nature, the idea of polytheism as closer to nature than monotheism, and polytheism as an alternative to the claim of absolute truth.
Gladigow died on 16 December 2022 at the age of 83.
# Chongqing Technology and Business University

Chongqing Technology and Business University (simplified Chinese: 重庆工商大学; traditional Chinese: 重慶工商大學) is a public university in Nan'an District, Chongqing, China. It was formed by the merger of the predecessor Chongqing Business School and Yuzhou University in 2002.

## History

The university started with the name of Chongqing Institute of Electromechanical Technology (重庆机电工艺学校) in 1952 as one of the first public universities established by the Chongqing local government. It became Yuzhou University (渝州大学) in 1978.
In 2002, Yuzhou University merged with Chongqing Business College and switched its name to Chongqing Technology and Business University.

## Departments

| Colleges | Departments |
| College of Economics and Trading | Economics, Trading, International Trading, Economics, and Management |
| College of Finance | Finance, Banking, Investment, Insurance |
| College of Management | Business Administration, Industrial Administration, Information Sciences, Human Resources, Public Affairs |
| Business and Communication School | Marketing, Electronic Business, Logistics Management, Business |
| School of Accounting | Accounting, Financial Management |
| College of Tourism Development and Land Resources | Tourism Management, Urban and Rural Development, Land Resources Management |
| College of Liberal Arts and Journalism | Chinese Literature, Broadcasting and TV, Advertisement, Journalism, Script Writing and Directing |
| College of Design and Arts | Environmental Design, Visual Design, Fashion Design, Industrial Design, Photographing, Cartoon Design |
| Law School | Law |
| College of Maths and Statistics | Statistics, Math, Applied Math |
| College of Industrial and Mechanical Engineerings | Mechanical Engineering, packaging engineering, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Automobile Service Engineering |
| School of Environmental and Biological Engineerings | Chemical Engineering, Material, Environmental Engineering, Biological Engineering, Food Sciences |
| School of Computer Sciences and Information Technology | Computer Sciences, Information Technology, Observation and Control Technology, Applied Physics |
| School of Foreign Languages | English, French |
| School of Physical Education | Physical Education |
| School of Public Managements | Social Sciences, Public Managements |
# Burdigalian

The Burdigalian is, in the geologic timescale, an age or stage in the early Miocene. It spans the time between 20.43 ± 0.05 Ma and 15.97 ± 0.05 Ma (million years ago). Preceded by the Aquitanian, the Burdigalian was the first and longest warming period of the Miocene and is succeeded by the Langhian.

## Stratigraphic definition

The name Burdigalian comes from Burdigala, the Latin name for the city of Bordeaux, France. The Burdigalian Stage was introduced in scientific literature by Charles Depéret in 1892.
The base of the Burdigalian is at the first appearance of foram species Globigerinoides altiaperturus and the top of magnetic chronozone C6An. As of 2016, an official GSSP for the Burdigalian had not yet been assigned.
The top of the Burdigalian (the base of the Langhian) is defined by the first appearance of foram species Praeorbulina glomerosa and is also coeval with the top of magnetic chronozone C5Cn.1n.

## Paleontology

Famous Burdigalian palaeontologic localities include the Turritellenplatte of Ermingen in Germany and the Dominican amber deposits of Hispaniola.
Possible human evolutionary ancestors such as Victoriapithecus evolved during this time interval.
# ChinaSat 9A

ChinaSat 9A is a Chinese communications satellite operated by China Satellite Communications.
# Chlorosalicylic acid

Chlorosalicylic acid may refer to:
* 3-Chlorosalicylic acid, RN = 1829-32-9 , m.p. 180-182 °C
* 4-Chlorosalicylic acid, RN = 5106-98-9, m.p. 211 °C
* 5-Chlorosalicylic acid, RN = 321-14-2 , m.p. 171.5 °C
* 6-Chlorosalicylic acid, RN = 56961-31-0 , m.p. 171.5-172.5 °C
All have the formula ClC$_6$H$_3$(OH)CO$_2$H, where the OH group occupies the position on the ring next to the CO$_2$H group.
# Mercaz USA

Mercaz USA, officially Mercaz - The Movement to Reaffirm Conservative Zionism Inc, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization focused on Zionism and Conservative Judaism, headquartered in New York City.

## Mission

The mission of Mercaz USA is to further the principles of the Jerusalem program to affirm the goals of Zionism and provide a vehicle through which Conservative Jews can express their commitment to Zionism.

## Program services

Mercaz USA publishes educational programs about Hebrew and Zionism for use with high school students and adults. Mercaz USA advocates for religious pluralism, funding for Conservative Judaism, and Israel's right to security and peace. Mercaz USA encourages people to travel and make aliyah to Israel.
Members of Mercaz USA are eligible to elect other members to the World Zionist Congress. Mercaz USA, Association of Reform Zionists of America, and Religious Zionists of America comprise the three largest contingents of the American delegation to the World Zionist Congress.

## History

Mercaz USA was founded in 1978 and incorporated in Washington, D.C., on June 4, 1979.
In 1998, the Israel Policy Forum asked American Jewish groups to sign a letter encouraging President Bill Clinton to continue his current policy toward the State of Israel and the Palestinian National Authority. Mercaz USA chose not to endorse the letter, saying, "It is not a reflection of the contents of the letter one way or another. It was not a letter coming out of the American Zionist Movement or the Presidents Conference, the two organizations to which Mercaz belongs."
In 1999, the Knesset passed legislature stating that individuals may sit on local religious councils only if they vow allegiance to the Chief Rabbinate of Israel. In a letter to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Mercaz USA wrote that the legislature was a "deliberate slap in the face of the majority of world Jewry who are not affiliated with Orthodoxy. ... We are deeply concerned that Israel's image as a democratic country may be undermined by this bill."
# Bursalı Mehmet Tahir Bey

Bursalı Mehmed Tahir Bey (1861–1925) was a Turkish writer, researcher, and soldier. He is known for his biography and bibliography containing "Ottoman authors", a source book encyclopedia which still continues to be regarded as a basic reference.

## Biography

Born in Bursa in 1861, Mehmet Tahir Bey joined the Ottoman Army to complete his national service. He furthermore was a member of the Ottoman Parliament between 1908 and 1912. He was one of the first members of the Vatan ve Hürriyet organization in Salonika.
Mehmet Tahir Bey died in 1925 in Istanbul.
# Choristostigma laetalis

Choristostigma laetalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Burg Považská Bystrica

Burg is a manor-house underneath the castle Považský hrad, on the south. Order to build the manor was given by Simon Balassa. Building works on the manor started in the first third of the 17th century and were finished 1631, when family moved from Castle. Last owner was baroness Popper, who supported reconstruction of the manor until after the World War I in 1919 it became possession of the state. Later it was bought by private company PARTNER PROGRESS, s.r.o. A gothic header joist was moved here from the castle.

## Gallery

* Groundplan and inscription above the entrance.
* Burg in 1929.
* Burg with the castle above.
# Meteoro (brigantine)

Meteoro was a brigantine of the Chilean Navy originally built in New Orleans for the Mexican Navy prior to the Mexican–American War. During its service in the Chilean Navy the ship engaged in the suppression of the Mutiny of Cambiazo in the Straits of Magellan. In 1859 Meteoro, commanded by Martín Aguayo, almost sunk at during a storm in Cape Horn while its companion ship Pizarro commanded by Francisco Hudson was lost.
# Chris Sorbello

Chris Sorbello is an Australian singer, songwriter and dancer. She is currently signed to the Ministry of Sound label in Australia and released her debut single, "So Lonely" on 9 April 2010 to Top 40 success. Sorbello's second single, "Dangerzone", was released in October of the same year alongside its music video.

## Early life

Chris Sorbello was born and raised in Brisbane. Sorbello began to have a passion for music when she was only five years of age, when she viewed an episode of Young Talent Time. Sorbello joined the Johnny Young Talent School shortly thereafter. She regularly performed at Italian festivals and outdoor events. Sorbello was nearly killed in a car accident when she was 16, spending 10 days in a coma. In 2003, Chris relocated to Sydney, where she studied contemporary voice at the Australian Institute of Music before meeting David Musumeci and Anthony Egizii from "DNA Songs".

## Music career

In 2009, Sorbello signed to Ministry of Sound Australia, and since then has released her debut single, "So Lonely". The single was produced by Sam Littlemore (aka Sam La More ), and was released through Ministry of Sound's Hussle label and Universal Music Australia on 9 April 2010. It has reached number 39 on the ARIA Charts, and number 5 on the ARIA Australian Singles Chart A remix of the single was produced by Hook N Sling and reached number 7 on the ARIA Club Chart. The music video for "So Lonely" premiered on YouTube on 19 March 2010.
Sorbello has gained positive reviews from club appearances in 2009, showcasing her incorporation of fashion, costumes and choreography to her performances. She was part of the line-up for the Supafest Tour in Australia (formerly the Ladies and Gentlemen Tour and The Jamfest Tour), which included Akon, Kelly Rowland, Pitbull, Jay Sean, Sean Paul and Eve. The tour began 13 April 2010 and concluded on 18 April 2010.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS | AUS Artists |
| "So Lonely" | 2010 | 39 | 5 |
| "Dangerzone" | 2010 | — | — |
# Bağcılar, Dinar

Bağcılar is a village in the Dinar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 195 (2021).
# Dolichoderus brevipennis

Dolichoderus brevipennis is an extinct species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Dlussky in 2008, the fossils were found in the Bitterfeld amber.
# AMGE-Caravane

AMGE-Caravane, also known as Association des Marocains aux Grandes Ecoles et aux Universités, is a French association founded in 1994, of over 5,000 members dedicated to Moroccan students and alumni.

## Objectives

AMGE-Caravane's main objective is to serve Moroccan students and young professionals before, during and after their studies in France, while:
* Helping students make thoughtful academic and professional through informational and orientation operations starting in Morocco and through their arrival in France.
* Giving fair and equal access to the Moroccan firms recruiting services, through the annual Forum Horizons Maroc job fair, as well as business meetings and interview sessions all year long.
* Gathering young Moroccans in France around issues making the headlines of the country, through conferences and seminars with national leaders and experts, as well as cultural and social events.

## Branches

AMGE-Caravane is based in Paris, and has branches in Lille, Lyon, Rouen and Toulouse.
# Cui Lijie

Cui Lijie (Chinese: 崔丽杰; pinyin: Cuī Lìjié; born c. 1959) is a Chinese billionaire businesswoman, Hong Kong citizen, and majority owner of Imperial Pacific.

## Background

Originally from Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, she is a former barefoot doctor who worked in the countryside. In 1988, she invested in an auto parts and equipment factory serving a military school in Harbin. She later invested in pawnshop lending and real estate.

## Career

She and her son Ji Xiaobo (纪晓波) became involved in the Macau casino junket business in 2009 through a company called Heng Sheng. In September 2013, Cui Lijie's company Inventive Star Limited acquired a publicly-listed Hong Kong company called First Natural Foods after its founder had been accused of embezzlement. In December 2013, First Natural Foods acquired Heng Sheng for HK$400 million. In 2014, First Natural Foods was renamed Imperial Pacific.
Cui Lijie remains the majority beneficial owner of Imperial Pacific, which owns an exclusive casino license for Saipan and a $600 million beachfront hotel. Her son has been described as the "mastermind" of Imperial Pacific's casino in Saipan.

### Casino controversies

In 2017, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) raided the construction site of Imperial Pacific's casino in Saipan over a "federal violation of the workplace visa system" following the death of a construction worker in March 2017. Construction workers from a subsidiary of state-owned China Metallurgical Group Corporation were unlawfully employed on the island to build the casino. In April 2017, Bloomberg News reported that the United States Department of Justice was investigating Imperial Pacific for money laundering. The FBI executed search warrants on Imperial Pacific's offices in Saipan again in March 2018.
In April 2019, the United States Department of Labor secured a $3.3 million judgment against Imperial Pacific for wage and overtime violations. In September 2019, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission filed a lawsuit against Imperial Pacific for sexual harassment and discrimination.
In November 2019, the FBI raided the offices of Imperial Pacific for evidence of money laundering and wire fraud, and a federal grand jury subpoenaed the company regarding a corruption probe involving links with Northern Mariana Islands governor Ralph Torres.
In March 2020, Imperial Pacific disclosed that the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network was probing it for possible violations of the Bank Secrecy Act. In June 2020, the Commonwealth Casino Commission of the Northern Mariana Islands announced that it was seeking to suspend Imperial Pacific's casino license for non-payment of money owed to a community benefit fund.
# Acteon scrobiculatus

Acteon scrobiculatus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12 mm, its diameter 6 mm.
(Original description) The shell is oblong, ovate and solid. The protoconch is acute and smooth only at the extreme summit. The shell contains seven whorls, cancellate with very distinct spiral lirae, much finer longitudinal striae. The interstices are rounded or punctate. The lirae on the body whorl are broad and subdivided by a fine groove, longitudinal striae subdistant (so that the interstices are transversely oblong) and passing occasionally over the lirae, so as to make them subgranular, especially at the anterior margin. The aperture is subauriform and posteriorly acutely attenuate. The peristome is anteriorly everted and recurved. The plait is conspicuous, solid and obtuse.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Eocene strata in Tasmania, Australia.
# Institut Interdisciplinaire d'Anthropologie du Contemporain

Institut interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (IIAC, stylised iiac; in English Interdisciplinary Institute of Contemporary Anthropology) is a French anthropological research centre institutionally linked to the EHESS and to the CNRS.
The centre is composed of four main research units:
* Edgar Morin Centre
* Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture
* Laboratoire d'anthropologie des institutions et des organisations sociales
* Anthropologie de l'écriture
# Biantheridion

Biantheridion is a genus of liverwort in the family Anastrophyllaceae. Its only accepted species is Biantheridion undulifolium (synonyms including Jamesoniella undulifolia) the marsh flapwort, or marsh earwort. It is found in Austria, China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greenland, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Its natural habitat is swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pam Taylor

Pam Taylor ARBS (1929–2014) was a Welsh sculptor. She created many bronze sculptures by commission, including several memorials relating to the Royal Air Force.

## Life

Taylor was born in Pontypridd in Wales, and studied from 1947 to 1950 at the Sir John Cass College of Art in London, where teachers included Edward Bainbridge Copnall. She exhibited works at many galleries. She became a member of the Society of Portrait Sculptors in 1975, and an associate member of the Royal British Society of Sculptors in 1980.

## Works

Taylor's works include the following:
* A bust of William Shakespeare, by the Deutsche Oper Berlin in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany, was presented by the City of London Corporation in 1987, on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of Berlin. Opernplatz ("Opera Place"), where the bust is sited, was renamed Shakespeareplatz. Another bust of Shakespeare was commissioned by the City of London Corporation for the restored Globe Theatre in London.
* A memorial to the RAF Commonwealth and Allied Air Forces who served in World War II was unveiled in 1989 on Plymouth Hoe in Devon. A bronze statue, "The Unknown Airman", is on a plinth of Cornish granite.
* A bronze statue of an airman, on a stone plinth, was unveiled in 1999 in Pier Gardens in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire. It commemorates the members of RAF North Coates Strike Wing who served in World War II.
* Statues made in 2001 of Bob Dylan and Woody Guthrie, commissioned by Felix Dennis, are in the Garden of Heroes and Villains nea Dorsington, Warwickshire.
* "The Long March", in the Royal Air Force Museum London, was unveiled in 2003 by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. It is a memorial to RAF prisoners of war who died during a march westward in early 1945 from their prisoner-of-war camps, enforced in order to prevent their being liberated by advancing Russian forces. The bronze sculpture shows a PoW dragging a makeshift sled containing his possessions. The Royal Air Force Museum also contains bronze busts made by Taylor in 1978 of Sir Douglas Bader and Sir Arthur Harris.
* "Canvey Old and New", in Labworth Park, Canvey Island in Essex, was commissioned by Essex County Council and unveiled in 2005. A competition was organised by Essex Youth Service, and the winning design by Vicky Moore was sculpted by Taylor. A hand rising from the water holds a representation of Canvey Island.
# Open Your Eyes (Guano Apes song)

"Open Your Eyes" is the debut single from the Guano Apes released in 1997.

## Chart performance

"Open Your Eyes" reached No. 5 in Germany, remaining in the Top 100 for 30 weeks. It won the "Local Heroes" competition held by VIVA, beating over 1000 competitors. Due to VIVA's heavy rotation of the music video, the Guano Apes signed a deal with Gun Records, which released their debut album Proud Like a God in 1997. Steve Huey's Allmusic review of Proud Like a God called the song one of the album's "strong moments". In 1999, the single was certified gold in Germany.

## Music video

The music video features the Guano Apes playing the song in a hotel lobby, empty except for several bored staff, indifferent to and sometimes vacuuming around them.

## Charts

* American debut single, released in 2000.
# Ebony Horsewomen, Inc. Equestrian and Therapeutic Center

Ebony Horsewomen, Inc. Equestrian and Therapeutic Center is an equine therapeutic mental health center in Hartford, Connecticut. Founded in 1984, Ebony Horsewomen, Inc. is the only African-American organization in the country doing intensive equine-assisted psychotherapeutic work with adults, families, military veterans, and children. Ebony Horsewoman, Inc. hosts comprehensive and interactive equine therapeutic training workshops for mental health professionals as well as equine youth programs such as the Junior Mounted Patrol Unit, through which mounted community ambassadors help patrol Hartford's historic Keney Park, and the Saturday Saddle Club, in partnership with the University of Connecticut 4-H Club.

## Organization history

Ebony Horsewomen, Inc. Equestrian and Therapeutic Center is a nationally recognized 501(c) (3) nonprofit equine therapeutic organization founded by CEO Patricia E. Kelly, a veteran of the United States Marines and long-time community leader who initially started the organization as an equestrian club for Black-women equestrians. Patricia Kelly wanted to help improve the quality of life in her community, so Ebony Horsewomen soon became a full-service equine therapeutic center housing horses, small therapy animals, and agriculture. The organization is a 36-year-old institution in Hartford's historic 693-acre Keney Park area in the Northend. Ebony Horsewomen Equestrian and Therapeutic Center is nationally recognized and has won numerous awards for helping empower youth. Patricia Kelly is in the National Cowgirl Hall of Fame and Museum, an inductee in the National Multicultural Western Heritage Museum Hall of Fame, and a CNN Top 10 Hero who has made appearances on The Queen Latifah Show and The Dr. Oz Show to discuss the work Ebony Horsewomen does in their community.

## Programs

Ebony Horsewomen offers workshops for mental health professionals, equine-assisted psychotherapy for families, youth, first responders, and military veterans, therapeutic riding lessons, and equine youth programs. Participants in these programs have access to fully equipped horse stables, a cooking cottage, outdoor riding rings, and a heated indoor riding arena for year-round therapy and lessons. In addition, the facility is in close proximity to a variety of small farm animals, which creates a nurturing learning environment and enhances the overall experience.
# Eburia marginalis

Eburia marginalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Orciatico

Orciatico is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Lajatico, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 213.
Orciatico is about 57 km from Pisa and 7 km from Lajatico.
# Orciano

Orciano may refer to:
* Orciano di Pesaro, a commune in the province of Pesaro e Urbino, Italy
* Orciano Pisano, a commune in the province of Pisa, Italy
# Echtler

Echtler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Echtler (1843–1914), German genre painter
* Martin Echtler (born 1969), German ski mountaineer
# Demographics of Christianity

Demographics of Christianity refers to the characteristics of Christians worldwide. More specifically, it may refer to:
* List of Christian denominations by number of members
* Christianity by country
* Christian population growth