OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dmitrovsky District

Dmitrovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia. The districts' name generally derives from or is related to the male first name Dmitry.
* Dmitrovsky District, Moscow, a district in Northern Administrative Okrug of Moscow
* Dmitrovsky District, Moscow Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Moscow Oblast
* Dmitrovsky District, Oryol Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Oryol Oblast
# Markus Lichtsteiner

Markus Lichtsteiner (born 14 February 1973) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s as defender.
Lichtsteiner played in the youth system of FC Basel and advanced to their first team for their 1993–94 season, signing his first professional contract under head-coach Claude Andrey. Lichtsteiner played his domestic league debut for his club in the away game on 19 August 1993 as Basel won 4–0 against Urania Genève Sport. Lichtsteiner scored his first goal for his club just two days later, on 21 August in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium as Basel won 3–1 against Fribourg.
During this season his teammates were the likes of Swiss international goalkeeper Stefan Huber, defenders Massimo Ceccaroni, Marco Walker and Samir Tabakovic, the midfielders Mario Cantaluppi, Martin Jeitziner, Admir Smajić and Ørjan Berg and the Swiss international strikers Dario Zuffi and Philippe Hertig. Together they won the promotion/relegation group and became Nationalliga B champions and thus won promotion to the top flight of Swiss football. This after six seasons in the second tier.
After the promotion season Lichtsteiner stayed with the club for the following season, but did not come to any competition playing time. During his time with the club Lichsteiner played a total of eight games for Basel scoring that one mentioned goal. Three of these games were in the Nationalliga A and five were friendly games.
Following his time with Basel, Lichtsteiner moved on to play for local amateur club FC Riehen in the third tier of Swiss football. Lichtsteiner played for Riehen for four season, but after they suffered relegation at the end of the 1998–99 season he moved on. Lichtsteiner then signed semi-professional for Concordia Basel who played at the same level. At the end of the 2000–01 season Concordia won their 1st League group and qualified for the promotion play-offs. In the first round the beat Schötz 3–1 on aggregate. In the final round they beat Vaduz and drew with Serrières to become 1st League champions and win promotion to the Nationalliga B. Lichtsteiner stayed with the club for the following season, obtaining a professional contract as he was a regular starter in the team. He played 30 league matches, scoring one goal, but at the end of the season he moved on.
Lichtsteiner moved to play the 2002–03 season for local amateur club FC Nordstern Basel and the following three seasons for FC Laufen in the fourth tier of Swiss football. With Laufen he won promotion in the 2004–05 season. In summer 2006 Lichsteiner moved on to play for BSC Old Boys and with them he won promotion in the 2007–08. He ended his active playing career in 2010.
# Academic clinical trial

An academic clinical trial is a clinical trial not funded by pharmaceutical or biotechnology company for commercial ends but by public-good agencies (usually universities or medical trusts) to advance medicine. These trials are a valuable component of the health care system; they benefit patients and help determine the safety and efficacy of drugs and devices, and play an important role in the checks and balances that regular commercially oriented clinical trials.
A typical area of academic clinical trials is the advancement and optimization of already existing therapies. Thus, academic clinical trials may for instance test how a combination of registered drugs may improve treatment outcomes; or they may apply registered treatments in additional, less frequent indications. Such research questions are not a primary focus of for-profit companies, and thus these trials are typically initiated by individual investigators or academic research organizations.
There are many different organizations which have an interest in academic clinical trials and facilitate or take part in their conduct. These organizations include:
* Hospitals, universities, researchers and institutions who view trials as a source of income and prestige, and receive private, charitable and governmental funding.
* Pharmaceutical or biotech companies who view the development and commercialization of treatments as their business.
* Regulators who wish to ensure treatments are safe and work effectively.
* Patients and patients' organizations and associations who want faster access to advanced treatments.
Academic clinical trials are run at academic sites, such as medical schools, academic hospitals, and universities; and non-academic sites which may be managed by so-called site management organizations (SMOs). Site management organizations are for-profit organizations which enlist and manage the physician practice sites that actually recruit and follow patients enrolled in clinical trials. In some cases, academic members participate in clinical trials as members of SMOs.
# Croesus Track

The Croesus Track is a 22.1 km (13.7 mi) historic miners trail to the south of Paparoa National Park in the Grey District of South Island of New Zealand. The route crosses the Paparoa Range from Blackball in the Grey Valley to Barrytown on the Tasman Sea coast. The first section, starting from the Blackball end, is shared with the Paparoa Track which follows the route of the Croesus Track to top of the Paparoa Range. This section is shared-use between hiking and mountain biking.

## History

From around 1864, there was a gold rush in the Paparoa foothills, leading to the establishment of the town of Blackball. Miners first developed a rough track up Blackball Creek to access prospecting sites. This track was gradually improved into the pack track now known as the Croesus Track between 1881 and 1899, and reached the Paparoa tops.
The gold was found in quartz reefs, requiring ore-crushing machinery for extraction. Following the discovery of a reef high in the mountains above Blackball, the Croesus Gold Mining Company was formed in 1896, to attract the investment necessary to pay for the machinery and the development of a mine. In 1901, the Garden Gully Company took over the operation and in 1904 they moved a large stamper battery into the range. Insufficient gold was recovered to make the operation viable, and the company was dissolved two years later.
The Croesus Track fell into disuse after mining ceased, but in the 1970s, a team led by Ces Clark, a Blackball resident and Forest Service ranger set about re-opening the track. A new hut on the bush edge is named in honour of Ces Clark.
The first section of the Paparoa Track, starting from the Blackball end, follows the Croesus Track to top of the Paparoa Range.
# Barker's notation

Barker's notation refers to the ERD notation developed by Richard Barker, Ian Palmer, Harry Ellis et al. whilst working at the British consulting firm CACI around 1981. The notation was adopted by Barker when he joined Oracle and is effectively defined in his book Entity Relationship Modelling as part of the CASE Method series of books. This notation was and still is used by the Oracle CASE modelling tools. It is a variation of the "crows foot" style of data modelling that was favoured by many over the original Chen style of ERD modelling because of its readability and efficient use of drawing space.
The notation has features that represent the properties of relationships including cardinality and optionality (the crows foot and dashing of lines), exclusion (the exclusion arc), recursion (looping structures) and use of abstraction (nested boxes).
# Bakhshayish

"Bakhshayish" (or Bakhshaish) - Northwest Persian carpets belonging to the Tabriz type. They got their name from the village (now - the city) Bakhshayish, located 70 kilometres northeast of Tabriz. Until the recent past, this village was the centre of the household items of carpet manufacture production, including chuval, blankets, chuval, dzhurab, as well as lint-free kilim and palas carpets.

## Artistic analysis

The middle field of Bakhshayish carpets usually has a smooth background. In the past, the background was woven from camel hair. However, starting from the second half of the 19th century, the background takes on a different colour - blue or burgundy. The total field of the carpet and the gol (göl) located in the centre of the middle field are strictly proportional. The arts critic Latif Kerimov notes that this gives the composition balance and compactness. The middle field corners and the middle border, forming the centre of the border strip, are adorn by narrow diagonal stripes. On the Absheron Peninsula, these stripes are called "Sharlama" or "Shalnuma".
In artistic terms, the "Bakhshayish" carpet is similar to the "Khilya" and "Surakhani" carpets, which are part of the Baku group. Latif Karimov supposed that the general composition of the Bakhshayish carpet was borrowed from the woollen fabrics of India.

## Technical particularities

The Bakhshayish carpets differ in format and sizes. The most popular carpets are "besh cherek-eddi cherek" (125x200 cm). The density of the knots is the same as that of the Karabakh carpets. Sometimes the carpets of fine weaving are produced by special order.
# Osaka Mercantile Exchange

Osaka Mercantile Exchange (OME) was a futures exchange based in Osaka, Japan that merged with the Nagoya-based Central Japan Commodity Exchange in 2007.
The exchange was formed on 1 October 1997 from the merger of the Osaka Textile Exchange and the Kobe Rubber Exchange. As of 1 January 2007 it merged into the Central Japan Commodity Exchange (C-COM).
Trading was conducted at six specified session times through the day. Commodities traded were as follows:
* Aluminium, for delivery at various warehouses in Japan
* Nickel, for delivery to designated warehouses
* RSS3 rubber, for delivery Kobe or Osaka
* Rubber index, cash settled on an average of rubber prices at eight worldwide exchanges
* TSR20 rubber, for delivery at Singapore warehouses
# Buffington Hotel

The Buffington Hotel is a historic hotel in Westville, Oklahoma, United States. The brick building was built in 1912 and features an arcade of round-arch windows on the East and South facades. The hotel was the premiere hotel in Westville when the town was railway stop. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The hotel has been greatly altered from its original form, including; the southeast breezeway having been bricked off and a room created and the second story bay windows covered in aluminum siding. The owner as of 2014 is a Westville man named Bud Rose. The hotel had been used as multi-unit housing until 2004, when Mr. Rose converted the entire downstairs into a personal residence. The upstairs twenty-one rooms are now vacant.
Buffington Hotel was recently purchased and is now undergoing renovations. Renovation began in early 2020 and progress has been slowed due to the pandemic, but the hotel is looking better than it has in the past few years.
# Chicago Urban League

The Chicago Urban League, established in 1916 in Chicago, Illinois, is an affiliate of the National Urban League that develops programs and partnerships and engages in advocacy to address the need for employment, entrepreneurship, affordable housing and quality education. As a consequence of the Northern Migration the League was established by an interracial group of community leaders as a resettlement organization assisting African-American migrants arriving in Chicago.

## History

Barbara A. Lumpkin was appointed Interim President and CEO of the Chicago Urban League in June 2018.
In the second quarter of 2021, the League received a $100,000 USD grant from Pfizer for a "Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness Campaign".

## Reports

Still Separate ..., published in 2005, found that Chicago had the fifth most racially segregated residential metropolitan area in the United States.
* The Vicious Circle: Race, Prison, Jobs and Community in Chicago, Illinois and the Nation (Chicago Urban League, 2002)
* Still Separate, Unequal, Race: Place and Policy in Chicago (Chicago Urban League, 2005)

## Supporters

* Earl W. Renfroe
* Mary Morello
* Parents for Rock and Rap
* Joanna Snowden Porter
# A. W. Ehrsam

Arnold Winkelried "Jub" Ehrsam (March 18, 1876 – December 27, 1941) was an American college football coach. He served as the second head football coach for the Kansas State Agricultural College, now Kansas State University. He held the position for one season in 1897, compiling a record of 1–2–1. Although listed as the second coach for the school, he was reportedly the first to be paid for the position.
Ehrsam was a native of Dickinson County, Kansas. His father was the founder of the J. B. Ehrsam & Sons Manufacturing Company, which manufactured and sold machinery for mills, and where Arnold was employed.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Kansas State Aggies (Independent) (1897) ||||||
| 1897 | Kansas State | 1–2–1 |
| Kansas State: | Kansas State: | 1–2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–2–1 |
# Imbulpe Divisional Secretariat

Imbulpe Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Ratnapura District, of Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka.
# Acalitus calycophthirus

Acalitus calycophthirus is an eriophyid mite which causes big bud galls on birch (Betula species) twigs. It is found in Europe and was first described by the Austrian zoologist, Alfred Nalepa in 1891.

## Description of the gall

The gall consists of clusters of swollen leaves and, at first in the spring, are silvery-green. They gradually turn brown and become quite woody. The gall shelters a large number of mites which spend most of the year there, passing the winter in a dormant state. In the following spring and early summer they emerge to invade the new buds. Affected trees are silver birch (Betula pendula) and downy birch (Betula pubescens).

## Inquiline

A mite, Cecidophyopsis vermiformis is an inquiline of Acalitus calycophthirus, as well as an inquiline of Aceria tenella on hornbeam and Phytoptus avellanae on hazel.
# Crypto-Islam

Crypto-Islam is the secret adherence to Islam while publicly professing to be of another faith; people who practice crypto-Islam are referred to as "crypto-Muslims." The word has mainly been used in reference to Spanish Muslims and Sicilian Muslims during the Inquisition (i.e., the Moriscos and Saraceni and their usage of Aljamiado). With the Portuguese Empire's expansion to the Far East and the Spanish Empire's spread to the Philippines from Latin America, Filipino Muslims and Portuguese Muslims were also subject to the Inquisition, one famous case being Alexo de Castro of the Spanish-occupied Moluccas, who was tried for crypto-Islam a continent away before the Mexican Inquisition.

## Historic examples

Some historical examples include Ahmad ibn Qasim Al-Hajarī, 16th-century crypto-Muslim from Spain who authored a book recounting how he organized his escape from Spain to Morocco, and including a refutation of Catholic opinions about Jesus. The books also included details on crypto-Muslim life in Spain. He later became Ambassador of Morocco to Spain.
The Oran fatwa issued in the context of the persecution of Muslims in Spain gave guidance to crypto-Muslims on how to balance religious obligations with concealing their faith, allowing relaxation of sharia obligations in certain situations.
In 16th- to late 18th-century Russia, the native Muslims of the region faced frequent persecution by the authorities, which saw many episodes of forced conversions to Christianity. During these times, the newly converted continued to secretly practice Islam. Once Russia allowed Muslims to practice their faith, many of the converted reverted to Islam.
# Baron Johann Knoop

Baron Johann Knoop (22 July 1846 in Moscow – 9 May 1918 in Wadhurst), was a collector of musical instruments who possessed a total of 29 great violins, violas, and cellos at one time or another including some four Stradivari violas. Several instruments are named after him:
* Baron Knoop Stradivarius (1698)
* Alard-Baron Knoop Stradivarius (1715)
* Baron Knoop; ex-Bevan Stradivarius (1715)
Knoop's father, Johann Ludwig Koop (1821-1894), emigrated from Germany to Russia, founded a textile industry in Narva, Estonia, and was granted title of Baron in the Russian Empire, which he passed to his sons.
# Edmunds Vasiļjevs

Edmunds Vasiļjevs (born 20 February 1954) is retired Latvian professional ice hockey player. During his career he played for Dinamo Riga club in Soviet Championship League. He currently coaches children at his ice hockey school. His brother is a former ice hockey player Team Latvia couch Haralds Vasiļjevs. His nephew Herberts Vasiļjevs plays for Team Latvia and Krefeld Pinguine of DEL.
# Dex Media (Dex One)

Dex Media, Inc. was a print and interactive marketing company. It was formed in 2002 by a consortium led by The Carlyle Group to acquire the operations of QwestDex from Qwest Communications International. The company went public in 2004 and was acquired by R.H. Donnelley in 2006, which became DEX One in 2010.

## History
### U S WEST Dex

In 1988, U S WEST began marketing its telephone services under the one "U S WEST" name. U S WEST, in 1995, divided its companies into two core divisions: U S WEST Communications, and U S WEST Media Group. U S WEST placed its directory operations in the hands of the Media Group, creating U S WEST Dex. U S WEST Dex, Inc. became the new name of U S West's publishing company.

### QwestDex

In 2000, Qwest Communications International acquired U S West. As a result, U S West was renamed Qwest, and U S WEST Dex, Inc. was renamed Qwest Dex, Inc. In 2002, Qwest underwent a drastic reorganization, and Qwest searched for a buyer for QwestDex, Inc.

### Dex Media

On August 20, 2002, The Carlyle Group, Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, along with other private investors, led a $7.5 billion buyout of QwestDex. The buyout was the third largest corporate buyout since 1989.
QwestDex's purchase occurred in two stages. In November 2002, directory operations in Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota & South Dakota were acquired for $2.75 billion. These operations were known as Dex Media East LLC. In 2003, directory operations in Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming were acquired for $4.30 billion. These operations became known as Dex Media West LLC.
After completion of the formation of Dex Media, Dex signed a 50-year agreement with Qwest to be the official directory provider to Qwest local telephone customers.
The sale of QwestDex marked the first time a Baby Bell sold its telephone directory operations.
In July 2004, Dex Media went public and began trading on the NYSE under the ticker "DEX".
On October 3, 2005, R. H. Donnelley Corporation announced its intent to acquire Dex Media. RHD's acquisition of Dex was completed on January 31, 2006. Following RHD's 2009 bankruptcy, it renamed itself Dex One Corporation retaining its headquarters in Cary, North Carolina.
In August 2012, Dex One and SuperMedia LLC announced their two companies would be merging to form Dex Media, Inc. The merger was completed on April 30, 2013 and the company began trading publicly on the NASDAQ stock exchange on May 1, 2013 under the symbol DXM. In August 2013, Geoff Fitzgibbons, visionary of the orange bundles, resigned leaving a post he held under three previous mergers.
# Education (journal)

Education is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering education. It was established in 1880 by the New England Publishing Company of Boston. The journal is edited by Phil Feldman and is currently published by Project Innovation, a publisher that was on Beall's list before it was taken down in 2017.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases:
* EBSCO databases
* Education Resources Information Center
* Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts
* Modern Language Association Database
* ProQuest databases
# Osborne Moorhouse Thorp

Osborne Moorhouse Thorp LRIBA MSA (1881 – 26 August 1970) was an architect based in Long Eaton and later Chapel St. Leonards.

## Life

He was born on 24 November 1881 in Folkestone, Kent, the son of Thomas Moorhouse Thorp (1835-1914) and Emma Bentley (1840-1916). By 1891 he was living at 38 Chapel Lane, Keighley, Yorkshire. He was educated at Kingswood School from 1893 to 1897 and later at University College, Nottingham.
On 6 June 1908 he married Ethel Mary Lester (1877-1958) and they had two children:
* Barbara Joy Thorp (1909-1993)
* Eric Raymond Lester Thorp (1914-1988)
In 1912 he was operating from an office at 133 College Street, Long Eaton. During the First World War from 1916 to 1919 he served in the Royal Air Force. After military service he continued his business in Long Eaton from Lawson Avenue.
He was appointed a Licenciate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1925.
In the 1930s he lived at 16 Berridge Road East in Nottingham but after the Second World War he moved to Spilsby in Lincolnshire.

## Works

* House for William Johnson, Red Court, 170 Derby Road, Long Eaton 1910
* Wesleyan Methodist Church and Schools, Skellow Road, Carcroft, Doncaster 1915-16
* Congregational Church School, Edwards Lane, Nottingham 1927
* Methodist Church, Sea Lane, Ingoldmells 1953-54
* Sunday School Hall, Seathorne 1955-56
# Osborne Orr

Lieutenant Osborne John Orr DFC (15 July 1895 – 23 October 1918) was a Canadian World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.
He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in the 1919 New Year Honours.