OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Bjelland I

Christian Bjelland (30 May 1858 – 9 May 1927) was the founder of Chr. Bjelland & Co A/S, Norway's largest canned goods producer and amongst the largest in Scandinavia. He became one of the great industrialists of his time and in 1908 was made a Knight, 1st Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav for his contribution to building the Norwegian canning industry.

## Background

Christian Bjelland was born on the farm Åreskjold at Høyland in Rogaland, Norway. His parents were farmers who raised a family of six. In 1868, the family moved to Stavanger where Bjelland attended school in the neighborhood of Bjergsted. His formal education ended after fifth grade.

## Chr. Bjelland & Co A/S

After several years as a trading officer and inspector in various manufacturing shops, he became engaged in foreign trade, especially consignment shipments of fish to England. During 1882, Bjelland founded an export business. The initial focus of the business was established in fresh salmon, trout and halibut. In 1889 Chr. Bjelland started processing anchovies in a tin can. In 1893 he picked up the production of sardines packed with a hermetic seal.
The company became most famous for its sardines on tins featuring the images of notable Norwegians including explorer, Fridtjof Nansen. Particularly successful was the King Oscar brand for which Christian Bjelland received royal permission to use the image of Oscar II of Sweden. The King Oscar brand became well known worldwide and is still popular in the U.S.A. as well as Australia.
Bjelland sardines have been an important part of Norwegian culture throughout the 19th and 20th century. The company slogans and advertising are still remembered by many Norwegians to this day. These include the company logo known as "The Man with the Fish" painted by Theodor Kittelsen, and the slogan Ikke noe snikk-snakk, Bjellands hermetikk, takk, which translates into "No chit-chat, Bjellands canned goods, thanks".
The company was led by Christian Bjelland's son Ragnvald Bjelland (1886–1955), then by his sons Christian Wilhelm Bjelland (1913–1984) and Frithjof Ragnvald Bjelland (1914–1992). The company remained involved in the canning industry until 1983 when Christian Bjelland's great-grandson Christian Bjelland (born 1954) sold this section of the company to Norway Foods Ltd. (now Rieber & Søn).
# Butterfly Beach

Butterfly Beach may refer to:
* Butterfly Beach, a beach in Montecito, California, United States
* Butterfly Beach, a beach in Tuen Mun District, the New Territories, Hong Kong
* Butterfly Beach, a beach in Goa, India
# Butterfly Burning

Butterfly Burning is a novel by Zimbabwean writer Yvonne Vera that was first published on January 1, 1998. Set in the late 1940s, it is about the voice of the people under colonialism in Zimbabwe. It is a romantic story that follows the life of construction worker Fumbatha, who falls in love with Phephelaphi, a much younger woman.

## Synopsis

Phephelaphi seems to view Fumbatha as though in a fantasy world, as she wades out of the waterway in the township of Makokoba. The two fall in love, but Phephelaphi soon tires of his devotion, even while living with him. Prior to her mother's murder, Phephelaphi studied to become self-sufficient. After gaining a position at a neighbourhood nursing school, she learns she is pregnant and no longer qualified for the class. Therefore, she induces an abortion to be able to apply for the program. Questioning his love for her, he ends up cheating on her. At some point, he later admits to an affair with another woman.

## Characters

There are two main characters in this novel:
Phephelaphi: A young, independent, educated woman with ambition and dreams. Her mother was killed by her ex-lover, a white policeman. She lives with her mother's friends, but soon leaves to live with Fumbatha. She gains a nursing position, but then finds out that she is pregnant and decides to perform her own abortion.
Fumbatha: A middle-aged male construction worker who is relatively poor. He falls in love with Phephelaphi, and they live together in a one-bedroom apartment. Tension between the couple arises when Fumbatha finds out that Phephelaphi plans on performing her own abortion.
At the end she sets herself on fire as Fumbatha enters their house.

## Reception

Butterfly Burning received enthusiastic critical attention, with World Literature Today describing it as "richly poetic while also brutally realistic...a compelling work of fiction", and Michelle Cliff writing in the Voice Literary Supplement: "Vera explodes myths of womanhood and romance, and realistically and unsentimentally depicts the price women may pay for their longing to become someone, to decolonize themselves." In 2002, the novel received a German literary award, LiBeraturpreis. In 2003, the book was selected for special recognition for a foreign author in the Italian Premio Feronia-Citta di Fiano award. It was identified as one of Africa’s 100 Best Books of the 20th Century in 2002, by a collaborative project involving several African literary organisations.
# Burton Harrison

Burton Norvell Harrison (July 14, 1838 – March 29, 1904), was a lawyer, American Democratic politician, and private secretary to Confederate States of America president Jefferson Davis. Harrison's support for the pro-slavery South countered against his father's support for anti-slavery.

## Early life

Harrison was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, to Jesse Burton Harrison (who died three years later) and Frances Anne Brand Harrison. He attended the University of Mississippi from 1854 to 1855. In 1859 he graduated from Yale University, where he was a member of Skull and Bones.$^{:90}$ Later that year he took a job at the University of Mississippi as an associate professor of mathematics and began to study law.

## The Civil War and its aftermath

In February 1862 Harrison became the private secretary to Confederate President Jefferson Davis. At the end of the American Civil War he was captured by the Union Army with Jefferson Davis and Varina Davis, and imprisoned at Fort Delaware, where he resumed his law studies.
In 1866 Harrison was released, settled in New York City, and was admitted to the bar. Feeling himself established, in November 1867 he married his sweetheart from his Richmond, Virginia, days, Constance Cary Harrison.
In 1872 he was an envoy to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, with Samuel P. Samuels and T. Scott Stewart, to negotiate annexation with Buenaventura Báez.

## Later life

In 1875, Harrison became the secretary and counsel of New York City's Rapid Transit Commission. The following year he actively campaigned for presidential candidate Samuel J. Tilden. In 1880, Harrison attended the Democratic convention in Cincinnati where he opposed William Jennings Bryan. After 1880 Harrison began to lose interest in politics. In 1893 he declined President Grover Cleveland's offers of appointments as Assistant Secretary of State and ambassador to Italy.
Burton and Constance Harrison were the parents of Fairfax Harrison (1869-1938) and Francis Burton Harrison (1873-1957).
Burton Harrison died in 1904 while visiting Washington, D.C.
# Byrrhidae

Byrrhidae, the pill beetles, is a family of beetles in the superfamily Byrrhoidea. They are generally found in damp habitats within cooler-high latitude regions of both hemispheres. Most byrrhids feed on moss, lichens and algae, though some species feed on vascular plants. The oldest undoubted record of the family is Lidryops from the earliest Late Cretaceous Charentese amber of France, with other less certain records going back to the Middle Jurassic, but these possibly belong to Byrrhoidea. There around 500 extant species in 40 genera.

## Taxonomy

There are about 450 species in this family.
Genera include:
* Amphycyrta
* Arctobyrrhus
* Byrrhus
* Chaetophora
* Curimopsis
* Cytilus
* Eusomalia
* Exomella
* Lioligus
* Lioon
* Listemus
* Morychus
* Porcinolus
* Sierraclava
* Simplocaria
# Messier 70

Messier 70 or M70, also known as NGC 6681, is a globular cluster of stars to be found in the south of Sagittarius. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. The famous comet Hale–Bopp was discovered near this cluster in 1995.
It is about 29,400 light years away from Earth and around 6,500 light-years from the Galactic Center. It is roughly the same size and luminosity as its neighbour in space, M69. M70 has a very small core radius of 0.22 ly (0.068 pc) and a half-light radius of 182.0 ly (55.80 pc). This cluster has undergone core collapse, leaving it centrally concentrated with the luminosity distribution following a power law.
There are two distinct stellar populations in the cluster, with each displaying unique abundances. These likely represent different generations of stars. Five known variable stars lie within the broadest radius, the tidal radius, of it, all of which are RR Lyrae variables. The cluster may have two blue stragglers near the core.

## Gallery

* Image by Hubble Space Telescope
* Map showing M70, against a conventional (southern) horizon
# Messier 68

Messier 68 (also known as M68 or NGC 4590) is a globular cluster found in the east south-east of Hydra, away from its precisely equatorial part. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1780. William Herschel described it as "a beautiful cluster of stars, extremely rich, and so compressed that most of the stars are blended together". His son John noted that it was "all clearly resolved into stars of 12th magnitude, very loose and ragged at the borders".
M68 is centred about 33,600 light-years away from Earth. It is orbiting our galaxy's galactic bulge with a great eccentricity of 0.5. This takes it to 100,000 light years from the center. It is one of the most metal-poor globular clusters, which means it has a paucity of elements other than hydrogen and helium. The cluster may be undergoing core-collapse, and it displays signs of being in rotation. The cluster may have been acquired in its gravitational tie to the Milky Way through accretion from a satellite galaxy.
As of 2015, 50 variable stars have been identified in this cluster; the first 28 being identified as early as 1919–20 by American astronomer Harlow Shapley. Most of the variables are of type RR Lyrae, or periodic variables. Six of the variables are of the SX Phoenicis variety, which display short pulsating behavior.

## Gallery

* A 2012 view of M68 from the Wide Field Camera of Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys
# Christina von Stommeln

Christina of Stommeln (24 July 1242 – 6 November 1312), also known as Christina Bruso and Christina Bruzo, was a Roman Catholic mystic, ecstatic, and stigmatic.
Christina is believed to have been born on July 24, 1242, to farmers Heinrich and Hilla Bruso in the village of Stumbeln (now Stommeln), northwest of Cologne. At the age of five, she began to experience religious visions. At ten, she had a dream in which Christ told her that she would live with Beguines. When she was twelve her parents wished to arrange her marriage, but she left home without their permission and joined a Beguine community in Cologne. At the age of fifteen, she manifested stigmata on her hands, feet, and head. This, combined with other mystic experiences, convinced others in the community that she was insane and she was treated with contempt, leading her to return to her home village in 1267.
On her return to Stommeln, she was taken in by the parish priest, Johannes. While in his care, Christina met Peter of Dacia, a Dominican, who became a lifelong friend. Following Peter's death in 1288, Christine's mystic experiences ceased. She left the priest's household and moved into a small cloister, where she lived a quiet life until her death at the age of 70 on November 6, 1312. She was first buried in the Stommeln churchyard, but her remains have been moved several times: first into the church, then in 1342 to Nideggen, and finally in 1569 to the Propsteikirche (Provost's Church) in Jülich, where a monument to Christine still exists. Her relics survived the destruction of the Provost's Church during the Allies' air raid on Jülich on November 16, 1944.
Pope Pius X beatified her on 8 November 1908 and her liturgical feast was affixed to the date of her death.
# Christine Q. Wu

Christine Qiong Wu is a retired Chinese and Canadian mechanical engineer whose research focused on the mechanics of moving vehicles, walking robots, and walking people. She is a lung cancer survivor, and in her retirement has worked as a lung cancer patient research advocate.

## Education and academic career

Wu has a 1986 bachelor's degree from Peking University. She moved to Canada for graduate study, earned a master's degree from the University of British Columbia in 1990, and completed a Ph.D. from the University of Manitoba in 1996.
After completing her Ph.D., she remained on the University of Manitoba faculty, becoming a professor of mechanical engineering. She was given the NSERC/MCI Industrial Research Chair in Heavy Ground Vehicles and Transportation Equipment in 2012. She served as president of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering for 2012–2014.

## Cancer diagnosis and activism

Wu went on leave from her faculty position in 2015, after a diagnosis of lung cancer. Although never a smoker herself, she has worked to publicize the connection between smoking and lung cancer. She celebrated the eight-year anniversary of her diagnosis, and five-year anniversary of having a stable diagnosis, in 2023. She has also begun work as the leader of a research team for the Canadian Cancer Society.

## Recognition

Wu was named a Fellow of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering (CSME) in 2009, and a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 2014.
She was the 2016 recipient of the C. N. Downing Award of the CSME, and of the Judith Weiszmann Women in Engineering Champion Award of Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba.
In 2019 the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer gave her their Advocate Travel Award in recognition of her work in lung cancer education and advocacy.
# Christmastime!

Christmastime! is an album by American singer-songwriter Don McLean, released in 2004. It is a complete collection of Don McLean's Christmas recordings and contains all of the songs previously released on Christmas and Christmas Dreams as well as two songs new to this collection.

## Track listing

* "Winter Wonderland"
* "O Little Town of Bethlehem"
* "Blue Christmas"
* "The Christmas Waltz"
* "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town"
* "Toyland"
* "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
* "I'll Be Home for Christmas/Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
* "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)"
* "White Christmas"
* "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!"
* "Silent Night"
* "Oh Holy Night"
* "I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day"
* "Go Tell It on the Mountain"
* "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen"
* "The Last Month of the Year"
* "The Burgundian Carol"
* "Little Child"
* "It Came Upon a Midnight Clear"
* "Pretty Paper"
* "'Twas the Night before Christmas"
* This 2004 rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Bus Mertes

Bernard James "Bus" Mertes (October 6, 1921 – January 17, 2002) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Iowa and professionally in the National Football League (NFL) and the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) with the Chicago Cardinals, Los Angeles Dons, Baltimore Colts, and New York Giants. Mertes served as the head football coach at Bradley University from 1951 to 1952, at Kansas State University from 1955 to 1959, and at Drake University from 1960 to 1964, compiling a career college football coaching record of 50–63–1.

## Coaching career
### Kansas State

Mertes was the 24th head football coach at Kansas State University in Manhattan, Kansas, and he held that position for five seasons, from 1955 until 1959. His record at Kansas State was 15–34–1.

### Drake

After leaving Kansas State following the 1959 season, Mertes became the 19th head football coach at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, serving for five seasons, from 1960 until 1964. His record at Drake was 27–19.

### Denver Broncos

After leaving Drake following the 1964 season, Mertes joined the Denver Broncos of the American Football League as an assistant coach. He coached with Denver for two seasons.

### Minnesota Vikings

After leaving the Denver Broncos, Mertes joined Bud Grant's coaching staff on the Minnesota Vikings of the NFL. He coached the running backs and special teams, working with players such as Bill Brown, Dave Osborn, Ed Marinaro, Chuck Foreman, Ted Brown, Darrin Nelson, Greg Coleman, and Fred Cox. As an assistant with the Vikings from 1967 to 1984, he coached in four Super Bowls.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bradley Braves (Missouri Valley Conference) (1951) ||||||
| 1951 | Bradley | 4–5 | 0–3 | 7th |
| Bradley Braves (Independent) (1952) ||||||
| 1952 | Bradley | 4–5 | | |
| Bradley: | Bradley: | 8–10 | 0–3 | |
| Kansas State (Big Seven / Big Eight Conference) (1955–1957) ||||||
| 1955 | Kansas State | 4–6 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| 1956 | Kansas State | 3–7 | 2–4 | T–5th |
| 1957 | Kansas State | 3–6–1 | 2–4 | T–5th |
| 1958 | Kansas State | 3–7 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 1959 | Kansas State | 2–8 | 1–5 | 7th |
| Kansas State: | Kansas State: | 15–34–1 | 10–20 | |
| Drake Bulldogs (NCAA College Division independent) (1960–1964) ||||||
| 1960 | Drake | 4–5 | | |
| 1961 | Drake | 5–4 | | |
| 1962 | Drake | 8–2 | | |
| 1963 | Drake | 4–4 | | |
| 1964 | Drake | 6–4 | | |
| Drake: | Drake: | 27–19 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 50–63–1 | | |
# Michael A. Sullivan (judge)

Michael Augustin Sullivan (August 13, 1879 – June 7, 1937) was an American jurist who served as chief justice of the Massachusetts Land Court.

## Early life

Sullivan was born on August 13, 1879, in Lawrence, Massachusetts. He graduated from Phillips Academy in 1897, Harvard College in 1901, and Harvard Law School in 1903.

## Legal career

Sullivan was admitted to the bar in 1903 and practiced in Lawrence and Boston. In 1915 he was appointed District Attorney of Essex County, Massachusetts by Governor David I. Walsh to fill the vacancy caused by Henry C. Atwill's election as Massachusetts Attorney General. He was defeated Louis Cox 58% to 37% in the special election to complete Atwill's term. Sullivan was a delegate to the 1917 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention and the 1928 Democratic National Convention. In 1936, Sullivan was appointed to the Massachusetts Land Court by Governor James Michael Curley. He remained on the bench until his death on June 7, 1937.
# Michael Brooks (historian and journalist)

Michael Brooks (born March 1, 1964) is an American historian and investigative journalist. Brooks earned his PhD at the University of Toledo.

## Journalism

As a journalist he wrote for the Toledo Free Press, which ceased publication in 2015, and his work has been published in a variety of local, regional and national periodicals.
Brooks won Touchstone Awards in 2004 and 2005 for best news articles in a non-daily periodical, awarded by the Toledo Press Club. He was also awarded an Ohio Newspaper Association award in 2005 for his coverage of conditions at the Toledo Jeep facility, which has been translated into German, Spanish and Portuguese.

## Academia

As an academic, Brooks teaches at Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio. He has also taught at the University of Toledo, Wayne State University, Monroe County Community College, Owens Community College and Lourdes University. As a historian, Brooks has research interests in epidemiological history, the history of hate groups, and Ohio history.
In 2007, Brooks was awarded a three-year research fellowship by the University of Toledo, which allowed him to travel to European archives. His work has been published in a variety of peer-reviewed journals, and he has contributed chapters to several academic texts, including Natives and Newcomers: Great Lakes Peoples (2010).
Brooks has been engaged in research on the history of the Ku Klux Klan in Northwest Ohio. This work resulted in the publication of his book, The Ku Klux Klan in Wood County, Ohio (2014). In 2021, Brooks published his second book, co-authored with Bob Fitrakis, a study of white supremacy and hate groups in Ohio.
# Christopher McRae (Australian politician)

Christopher John McRae (27 June 1863 – 3 September 1924) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Stroud to storekeeper Christopher McRae and Maria Farley. He was educated locally and worked in his father's store before moving to Lismore in 1866. He formed a partnership with his employer and opened a store at Coraki, later running his own business. On 22 January 1890 he married Florence Eliza Mobbs, with whom he had eleven children. He was the inaugural president of the Primary Producers' Union from 1916 to 1924, and in 1919 moved to Sydney to represent the union full-time. In 1923 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, but he died in Yass the following year.
# Büyükçaltı, Palu

Büyükçaltı (Kurdish: Xêylana Mezin, or Xelon) is a village in the Palu District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 144 (2021).
# Börse München

The Börse München is a stock exchange based in Munich, Germany. Founded in 1830, it currently lists over 6300 securities.

## History

The Börse München was officially founded in 1869, but its origins go back to the 1830s, when traders from Munich started meeting regularly to trade securities. It was closed during World War I, but reopened in 1918. In 1935 it merged with the stock exchange of Augsburg to form the Bayerische Börse. Finally in 2003 the name reverted to Börse München, to follow the convention to name stock exchanges after the city they are based in. It was moved from a palatial building at Lenbachplatz to Karolinenplatz at Brienner Straße.