OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Tracy

Harry Tracy (23 October 1875 – 6 August 1902) was an outlaw in the American Old West.

## Biography

His real name was Harry Severns. Tracy is said to have run with Butch Cassidy and the Hole in the Wall Gang, but there is no evidence to this claim. By the time he had reached adulthood, he was actively taking part in acts of robbery and theft. On March 1, 1898, Tracy and three accomplices engaged in a gunfight at Brown's Park, Colorado, in which Valentine S. Hoy, a member of the posse, was killed. Tracy and accomplice David Lant from the Brown's Park gunfight were captured but escaped the Routt County Jail in Hahns Peak Village. They were recaptured and in June 1898 were sent to the Aspen jail. After a couple months both Tracy and Lant escaped again. Lant disappears from history, but Tracy made his way to Washington and Oregon. In late 1901, Tracy was captured, convicted, and incarcerated at the Oregon State Penitentiary.
   In all the criminal lore of the country there is no record equal to that of Harry Tracy for cold-blooded nerve, desperation and thirst for crime. Jesse James, compared with Tracy, is a Sunday school teacher
With fellow convict David Merrill he escaped on June 9, 1902, shooting and killing corrections officers Thurston Jones Sr., Bailey Tiffany, Frank Ferrell and three civilians in the process. His claim to infamy is the size and scope of the manhunt and the extensive media coverage of same. He evaded capture for a month, mostly taking refuge in the Seattle, Washington, area. On June 28, 1902, an argument broke out between him and Merrill, which ended in a duel. Tracy cheated during their duel and spun around early, and Merrill was killed. His body was found on July 14. On July 3, 1902, he set up an ambush near Bothell, Washington, where he killed detective Charles Raymond and deputy John Williams during a shootout. Tracy fled, took several hostages in a residence, and engaged other law enforcement officers in a shootout. During that shootout he killed posse member Cornelious Rowley and police officer Enoch Breece. On August 6, 1902, in Creston, Washington, Tracy was cornered and seriously wounded in the leg during an ambush by a posse from Lincoln County. Sheriff Gardner arrived and had the field that Tracy had crawled into surrounded. Tracy committed suicide to avoid capture. The pistol Tracy used can be found on display at the White River Valley Museum in Auburn, Washington. Harry Tracy's death mask is on display at the Lincoln County Museum in Davenport, Washington.

## Popular culture

Tracy was portrayed by the actor Steve Brodie in a 1954 episode of the syndicated television series, Stories of the Century, starring and narrated by Jim Davis.
Bruce Dern plays Tracy in the 1982 film Harry Tracy, Desperado.
Look Away by Scottish band Big Country is allegedly about the last stand of Harry Trace.
# Chicoreus miyokoae

Chicoreus miyokoae, common name : the Miyoko Murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 45 mm and 78 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off the Philippines.
# Bjørn Skagestad

Bjørn Skagestad (born 5 September 1950) is a Norwegian actor.

## Selected filmography

* 1974: Ungen
* 1980: Life and Death
* 1981: Martin
* 1981: The Witch Hunt
* 1992: Lakki
# Frowds Almshouses

Frowds Almshouses are Grade II* listed almshouses at 1–12 Bedwin Street in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. An inscribed stone above the original entrance reads: "Built and Endow'd by the Liberality of Mr EDWARD FROWD Merch[an]t late of this City. 1750."
The building was constructed under the terms of the will of wealthy merchant Edward Frowd (d. 1720), who directed that a sum of £8,000 from his estate was to be invested to provide an annual income for his sister Lydia Guest and that upon her death (which occurred in 1745) £7,500 of that sum should be used to build 24 almshouses near to St Edmund's Church in Salisbury. They were to be "built after a husbandly manner but to have little gardens to each house and so built that the poor people may have a comfortable living therein…" Land at the corner of Bedwin Street and Rollestone Street was bought in 1749 and the almshouses were built there. Frowd's will directed that the almshouses should be for twelve poor men and twelve poor women from the parish of St Edmund’s, unless any of his own relations were in need, and that a pew be made for them to sit together in the church.
# Psallentes

Psallentes ("those who sing") is a Gregorian chant ensemble founded in 2000 and based in Leuven, Belgium.

## Members

Psallentes consists of singers Conor Biggs, Lieven Deroo, Pieter Coene, Paul Schils and Philippe Souvagie and is directed by Hendrik Vanden Abeele.
Psallentes has a lifelong association with early music ensembles Capilla Flamenca and Millenarium, with whom they made several recordings.
In 2007, Hendrik Vanden Abeele founded Psallentes Feminae ("Psallentes Ladies"), consisting of Sarah Abrams, Helen Cassano, Lieselot De Wilde, Rozelien Nys, Rein Van Bree, Kerlijne Van Nevel and Veerle Van Roosbroeck.

## Repertoire

Psallentes focuses on Late Medieval and Renaissance plainsong and related polyphony. From careful investigation and extensive use of original manuscripts, Psallentes gather evidence on how this music was performed. Hendrik Vanden Abeele's research at the University of Leiden focuses on the thorny and controversial problem of rhythm, memory as the major requisite for a good singer of chant, and the voice as a research tool. Interactions between research and performance result in ‘authentic’ as well as more present-day interpretations of plainsong.

## Discography

* 2001 - Arnold de Lantins: Missa Verbum Incarnatum. Capilla Flamenca with Psallentes, Clari Cantuli and Oltremontano. Ricercar 207.
* 2002 - Pierre de la Rue: Missa de septem doloribus. Capilla Flamenca and Psallentes. Musique en Wallonie 0207. .
* 2002 - Musica Reservata. Endangered Sounds. Capilla Flamenca and Psallentes. Alamire Foundation 2002.
* 2005 - Pierre de la Rue: Missa Ave Maria, Vespers. Capilla Flamenca and Psallentes. MEW 0633.
* 2006 - Carmina Burana - Officium Lusorum. Choeur de chambre de Namur, Psallentes, Chœur d'enfants de l'école de musique de Forbach. RIC 247.
* 2006 - Etienne de Liège. In festo sanctissimae trinitatis. Psallentes. RIC 249
* 2007 - Llibre Vermell. Choeur de chambre de Namur, Psallentes, Les Pastoureaux, Millenarium, directed by Christophe Deslignes. RIC 260.
# Bagnoli Irpino

Bagnoli Irpino is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, Italy.
The bordering municipalities of Bagnoli are Acerno, Calabritto, Caposele, Lioni, Montella and Nusco.
The only frazione is Laceno, a village and ski resort situated in the Picentini mountains.

## Notable people

* Michele Lenzi, painter
# 1972 Australian Open

The 1972 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne in Australia and was held from 26 December 1971 to 3 January 1972. It was the 60th edition of the Australian Open and the first Grand Slam of the year.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Ken Rosewall defeated Malcolm Anderson 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–3, 7–5
* It was Rosewall's 16th career Grand Slam title (his 8th in singles) and his 6th Australian title.

### Women's singles

Virginia Wade defeated Evonne Goolagong 6–4, 6–4
* It was Wade's 2nd career Grand Slam title and her 1st Australian title.

### Men's doubles

Owen Davidson / Ken Rosewall defeated Ross Case / Geoff Masters 3–6, 7–6, 6–3
* It was Davidson's 1st career Grand Slam title and his only Australian title. It was Rosewall's 17th career Grand Slam title and his 7th and last Australian title.

### Women's doubles

Helen Gourlay / Kerry Harris defeated Patricia Coleman / Karen Krantzcke 6–0, 6–4
* It was Gourlay's 1st career Grand Slam title and her 1st Australian title. It was Harris' only career Grand Slam title and her only Australian title.

### Mixed doubles

    Competition not held between 1970 and 1986.
# HSwMS Mjölner

Several ships of the Swedish Navy have been named HSwMS Mjölner, named after Mjölnir, the hammer of Thor in Norse mythology:
* HSwMS Mjölner (32) was a Mode-class destroyer launched in 1942 and decommissioned in 1966
* HSwMS Mjölner (P157) was a Hugin-class patrol boat launched in 1978 and decommissioned in 1995
# Almsee

Almsee, English sometimes Lake Alm, is a lake in Upper Austria's part of the Salzkammergut in the Almtal valley, 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) south of the village of Grünau im Almtal. The lake lies in the northern portion of the Totes Gebirge mountains and is about 2.3 kilometers (1.4 mi) by 700 meters (2,300 ft) wide.
The lake drains through the Alm River. Since 1965, the area around the Almsee is under nature conservation. Konrad Lorenz made important observations of the greylag goose at the lake.
Near the lake is Hubertihaus, a hunting lodge of the House of Hanover.
# Project Uplift

Project Uplift was a major short-term program of the Great Society. It was an experimental anti-poverty program in Harlem, New York in the summer of 1965, intended to prevent the recurrence of the riots that hit the community the summer before.

## Public works program

Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited (HARYOU), Associated Community Teams (ACT), and the National Urban League were deputized to organize a network of smaller organizations and employ thousands of young Harlemites in a variety of jobs intended, in the short run, to keep them busy and, in the long run, to give them skills and opportunities to break out of poverty.
Young people were employed running a summer camp, planting trees, repairing damaged buildings, and printing a newspaper. The program included a Project Uplift theater program, run by LeRoi Jones, and a dance program.
In the short run, Project Uplift was a success, there were no riots in the summer of 1965. However, the longer-range goals of the project were not met. Organizers did not hope to end poverty in one summer, of course, but if the 1965 pilot project had gone well, it might have been repeated, on larger scale, until it had an impact.
However, the project was organized with very little lead time: plans were written only weeks before the summer started, and proper research was impossible. Plans to plant 1500 trees in Harlem were scuttled, for example, when managers of the project discovered that one should not plant trees during the summer at all. Money was not allocated until June 25 even if the program was to start June 28, which made it impossible to buy supplies in advance. Organizing over 100 agencies to work together was difficult, and the large groups involved fought for credit.
# Harsiesis

Harsiesis may refer to:
* Horus, the Egyptian god
* Harsiesis (genus), a genus of butterflies
# Chicoreus bundharmai

The bundharma's murex (Chicoreus bundharmai) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 50mm and 140mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Kalimantan, Indonesia and in the East Sea off Vietnam.
# Björn Floderus

Björn Gustaf Oscar Floderus (14 August 1867, Uppsala – 12 May 1941, Stockholm) was a Swedish physician and botanist, specializing in the willow genus Salix. He was the son of educator Manfred Mustafa Floderus (1832–1909).
Beginning in 1885 he studied medicine at the University of Uppsala, where in 1897 he became privat docent of surgery. In 1899 he relocated to Stockholm as chief of surgery at Crown Princess Lovisa's clinic for children. From 1899 to 1917, he was an assistant instructor of surgery at Karolinska Institutet.
As a botanist, he engaged in study trips to Arkhangelsk and Novaya Zemlya (1911), western Greenland (1921), the northern shore of Kola Peninsula (1923, 1927) as well as conducting numerous botanical excursions throughout the Nordic countries. In Norway, he studied in-depth, willow flora native to the Arctic coast. On two of his journeys, he explored Kalastajasaarento.

## Selected works

* Bidrag till kämmedomen om Salix floran i Torne Lappmark, 1908.
* Studien in der Biologie der Skelettgewebe mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Pathogenese der Histoiden Gelenkgewebsgeschwülste, 1915 – Studies involving the biology of skeletal tissue with particular reference to the pathogenesis of histoid tumors of joints.
* Om Grönland salices, 1923.
* "On the Salix Flora of Kamtchatka", Almqvist & Wiksells, 1926.
* "Salicaceae Fennoscandicae", Stockholm : P.A. Norstedt, 1931 (with Otto Rudolf Holmberg).
# La Pastèque

La Pastèque is a French Canadian publisher of comics, based in Montréal, Québec.

## Overview

La Pastèque ("The Watermelon" in English) was founded by Martin Brault and Frédéric Gauthier in Montréal, Québec in July 1998, and their first publication, the first volume of Spoutnik, appeared that December.
The establishment publisher arose from talks between Brault and Gauthier about the state of comics in Québec around 1997. Things seemed pessimistic, and it seemed unlikely that the small market in the province could sustain itself. The two wanted to invigorate comics publishing in Québec, and chose to adopt a different approach to that of Franco-Belgian or American comics by publishing artists who had more personal work. They are the main French-language publisher of a number of artists such as Michel Rabagliati, and have also revived older albums, such as Jean-Paul Eid's Jérôme Bigras and Réal Godbout & Pierre Fournier's Red Ketchup.

## Recognition

La Pastèque has received support from the Canada Council for the Arts, the Société de Développement des Entreprises Culturelles ("Society for the Development of Cultural Enterprises") and the Government of Quebec's tax credit program for support of book publishers. In 2010, La Pastèque won the Joe Shuster Award for Outstanding Publisher.

## Published work

* Red Ketchup
* The Postman from Space
# Przedbórz Landscape Park

Przedbórz Landscape Park (Przedborski Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (landscape park) in central Poland, established in 1988, covering an area of 166.40 square kilometres (64.25 sq mi).
The Park is shared between two voivodeships: Łódź Voivodeship and Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Within Łódź Voivodeship it lies in Radomsko County (Gmina Przedbórz, Gmina Wielgomłyny, Gmina Masłowice, Gmina Żytno). Within Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship it lies in Kielce County (Gmina Łopuszno), Końskie County (Gmina Fałków, Gmina Słupia) and Włoszczowa County (Gmina Kluczewsko, Gmina Krasocin).
There are five nature reserves within the park.
# Balfour Castle, Angus

Balfour Castle was a baronial mansion at Balfour Mains, near Kirkton of Kingoldrum, Angus, Scotland. The castle which was built in the 16th century is largely demolished except for a six-storey circular tower. A farm house has been built incorporating some of the ruins in c. 1845. The farmhouse and castle remains were designated as a Category B listed building in 1971.
# Liu Yi

Liu Yi may refer to:

## People

* Liu Yi (footballer, born 1997), Chinese footballer
* Liu Yi (footballer, born 1988)
* Liu Yi (admiral) (刘毅; born 1955), deputy commander of the PLA Navy
* Liu Yi, Marquess of Beixiang (劉懿; died 125 AD), briefly ruled as emperor of the Eastern Han
* Liu Yi, Prince of Liang (劉揖; died 169 BC), Western Han prince of the Liang realm
* Liu Yi (CNTA) (刘毅), former Chairman of China National Tourism Administration
* Liu Yi, Prince of Pingyuan, grandson of Emperor Zhang, and father of Emperor Huan of Han (132–168)
* Liu Yi, military leader, associate of Emperor Wu of Liu Song (363–422)
* Liu Yi (310–316), Prince of Hejian, son of Liu Cong (Han-Zhao)
* Liu Yi (b. 310) Prince of Pengchen, son of Liu Cong (Han-Zhao)
* Liu Yi (Eastern Han governor) (劉翊), Eastern Han governor of the Henan Commandery
* Liu Yi (Eastern Han writer) (劉毅), Eastern Han Marquis of Pingwang (平望)
* Liu Yi (Chen dynasty) (留異), Chen dynasty general
* Liu Yi (born 1015), author of Formulae to Correct Customs (Zhengsufang)
* Liu Yi (badminton, born 2003), Chinese badminton player
* Liu Yi (badminton, born 1988), Singaporean badminton player
* Liu Yi (character), fictional character associated with a Dragon King's daughter

## Other uses

* Six Arts or Liù Yì (六藝), the basis of education in traditional Chinese culture
# List of people known as the Fair

The Fair is an epithet that may refer to:
People:
* Charles IV of France (1294–1328), King of France and of Navarre, Count of Champagne
* Demetrius the Fair (around 285 BC-249 BC or 250 BC), Hellenistic King of Cyrene
* Eadwig (941?–959), King of England
* Edith the Fair (c. 1025–c. 1086), first wife of King Harold II of England
* Ewald the Fair, one of the Two Ewalds, saint and martyr in Old Saxony about 692
* Frederick the Fair (c. 1289–1330), Duke of Austria and Styria as Frederick I, King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1314 (anti-king until 1325) as Frederick III
* Hasdrubal the Fair (c. 270–221 BC), Carthaginian military leader
* Helena of Hungary, Queen of Croatia (died 1091)
* Helga the Fair, 11th century woman said to have been the most beautiful in Iceland
* Louis I of Brzeg (c. 1321–1398), Duke and regent of Legnica, Duke of Brzeg
* Philip IV of France (1268–1314), King of France
* Philip I of Castile, (1478–1503), King of Castile and Duke of Burgundy
* Radu the Handsome (1435–1475), Voivode (prince) of Wallachia, younger brother of Vlad the Impaler
In legend and fiction:
* Elaine of Astolat, in Arthurian legend
* Nimloth the Fair, a tree in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy universe
# Almshouse, Ribchester

Ribchester Almshouse is a building on Stydd Lane in the English manor of Stydd, near Ribchester, Lancashire. It dates to 1728 and is a Grade II* listed building. It stands in a small garth adjoining the priest's garden.
The almshouses are in two storeys and five bays with a stone-slate roof. The middle three bays are in sandstone and the outer bays are in brick. There is a central flight of 16 steps leading to a first floor arcade with three semicircular arches carried on unfluted Doric columns and half-columns. Above this is a truncated shaped gable, surmounted by a cornice. The outer bays contain sash windows. Originally, at least, the interior consisted of six sets of rooms, each containing a sitting room, bedroom and pantry, on two floors.
The building was constructed under the terms of the will of local landowner John Shireburn (d. 1726), who wanted built "a good almshouse on his estate at Stydd for five poor persons to live separately therein".
In 1990, the building was restored and converted into four flats, administered by the Eaves Brook Housing Association, part of the Manchester and District Housing Association.
# Abdullah bin Rashid Al Mualla II

Sheikh Abdullah bin Rashid Al Mualla II was Ruler of Umm Al Quwain from 1922 to 1923, one of the Trucial States, today the United Arab Emirates (UAE). His short rule was dominated by fears of a coup by his uncles and was brought to an abrupt end by the machinations of his cousin.

## Accession

Sheikh Rashid bin Ahmad died of pneumonia in August 1922. At the time only his mother and the family slaves were present and they acted quickly to get word to Rashid's eldest son, Abdullah, that his father had passed away. Abdullah, who was only 20 years old and who was himself travelling in Falaj Al Ali (today Falaj Al Mualla), rushed home and secured the house and Sheikdom, aware that his male relatives – particularly Rashid bin Ahmad's brothers, Ibrahim and Saeed, would likely contest the succession.
Abdullah sent a messenger to Mohammed Ali bin Huwaidan, the headman of the powerful Bedouin tribe, the Bani Qitab, who owed their loyalty to the house of Al Mualla and Mohammed Ali travelled to Umm Al Quwain with a force of some 100 men to guard the town. The move was inspired: Ibrahim bin Ahmad stayed at Falaj Al Ali and Saeed bin Ahmad fled to Ras Al Khaimah. Another possible claimant, Abdullah bin Saeed – who was married to Rashid bin Ahmad's daughter – stayed in Umm Al Quwain but was placed under house arrest. Abdullah himself maintained a house in Ras Al Khaimah.
Abdullah bin Rashid refused to allow his uncles to return to Umm Al Quwain, but Saeed bin Ahmad went to the British Residency Agent and complained. The agent, Isa bin Abdel Latif, travelled to Umm Al Quwain in October 1922 to try and mediate with Abdullah, but found the young man obstinate and fearful of his relatives. Abdel Latif also noted that Abdullah had alienated many members of the ruling family and that many people from Umm Al Qawain were travelling to meet Saeed, who had decamped to Ajman. The British Political Resident, Arthur Prescott Trevor, met with Saeed in March 1923 and was persuaded by his arguments that the Bani Qitab were stoking animosity and that he had been dispossessed by Abdullah bin Rashid.
The British Agent visited Umm Al Qawain in September and, finding Abdullah well established as Ruler, proceeded to take Abdullah's promise to abide by the treaties with the British. Abdel Latif urged Abdullah to settle with his family but he refused.
In October 1923, Abdullah's cousin, Hamad bin Ibrahim, set a slave from his household to murder Abdullah. Immediately following the funeral, Hamad bin Ibrahim Al Mualla outwitted the family and its guards and took over the government house, proclaiming himself Ruler.
# List of storms named Abe

The name Abe has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
* Typhoon Abe (1990), a Category 2 typhoon that brought heavy rain to the Philippines and Taiwan before making landfall in China
* Typhoon Abe (1993), a Category 3 typhoon that made landfall in southern China
# Chenisides

Chenisides is a genus of African dwarf spiders that was first described by J. Denis in 1962. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: C. bispinigera and C. monospina.
# Biotin-dependent malonate decarboxylase

Biotin-dependent malonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.89, malonate decarboxylase (with biotin), malonate decarboxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name malonate carboxy-lyase (biotin-dependent). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    malonate + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ acetate + CO$_2$
Two types of malonate decarboxylase are currently known, both of which form multienzyme complexes.
# La Chapelle-Craonnaise

La Chapelle-Craonnaise (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The river Oudon forms most of the commune's north-western border.
# Pseudonomoneura californica

Pseudonomoneura californica is a species of mydas flies (insects in the family Mydidae).

## Distribution

California.
# Balfour Building

43°38′49″N 79°23′43″W﻿ / ﻿43.647038°N 79.395286°W﻿ / 43.647038; -79.395286
The Balfour Building is located at the Northeast corner of Spadina Avenue and Adelaide Street in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, close to the Financial and Entertainment districts, Gardiner Expressway, and the LRT. It was named after Arthur J. Balfour, author of the "Balfour Declaration" in 1917, whose goal was for the British government to support a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The high-rise was built originally for the Schiffer-Hillman Clothing Company; it was managed by numerous Jewish clothing companies in its early years. Presently, the Balfour Building is a historical tower landmark of Art Deco style in the 1930s. Elevators were installed by Otis-Fensom of Hamilton. The building has hardwood flooring, a rooftop terrace and various recently added features, including forced air heating and centrally controlled air conditioning.
The Balfour Building was listed as a Toronto Heritage Property in 2011 by the City of Toronto Heritage Property Inventory.