OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blackstone Chambers

Blackstone Chambers is a set of barristers' chambers in the Temple district of central London. Established in the 1950s, as of 2022 it had 119 tenants, of whom more than 50 are silks.
Current notable members include Robert Anderson, Michael Beloff, Michael Bloch, Sir James Eadie (current First Treasury Counsel), Sir David Edward, Dinah Rose, Lord Keen of Elie, Harish Salve, Lord Pannick, Lord Woolf, Adrian Briggs, Tom Hickman, Sir Jeffrey Jowell. Former notable set members include Sir Ian Brownlie, Lord Lester of Herne Hill, and Guy Goodwin-Gill.
Members of chambers specialise in public and administrative law and include some of the leading advocates in that field. human rights, commercial & international law. Their barristers have acted in high-profile cases such as R (Miller) v The Prime Minister and Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland, Newcastle United FC v the Premier League, Big Brother Watch (and others) V The United Kingdom and Begum V Secretary of State for the Home Department.

## Notes and sources
### Notes

* ↑ Chambers and Partners (2011).
* ↑ "Blackstone Chambers, UK Bar | Chambers Profiles". chambers.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
* ↑ "Sir Jeffrey Jowell KCMG QC". Clooney Foundation For Justice. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
* ↑ Sands (2010).
* ↑ "Lord Lester of Herne Hill QC: An Appreciation". Blackstone Chambers. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
* ↑ "Guy S. Goodwin-Gill". Oxford Law Faculty. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
* ↑ "Blackstone Chambers, Administrative & Public Law | Chambers UK Bar Profile". chambers.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
* ↑ "Blackstone Chambers, Civil Liberties & Human Rights | Chambers UK Bar Profile". chambers.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
* ↑ "Blackstone Chambers, Commercial Dispute Resolution | Chambers UK Bar Profile". chambers.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
* ↑ "Blackstone Chambers, Public International Law | Chambers UK Bar Profile". chambers.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

### Sources

* Blackstone Chambers. London: Chambers and Partners. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
* "Blackstone Chambers: About Us". London: Blackstone Chambers. Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
* Dowell, Katy (2011). "The Bar". The Lawyer. London: Centaur Media. Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
* Sands, Philippe (12 January 2010). "Sir Ian Brownlie obituary". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media: 35. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
# Blastoma (album)

Blastoma is the second studio album by Papua New Guinea-born Australian-based singer Ngaiire, released on 10 June 2016. The album is named blastoma; a form of cancer Ngaiire battled at a young age. The album peaked at number 41 on the ARIA Charts.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The AU Review | 8.7/10 |
Sosefina Fuamoli from The AU Review said "Ngaiire continues to explore a diverse musical palette on Blastoma, incorporating gritty electronics with some well produced hints of trip-hop and of course, that soul-soaked R&B vocal throughout. She shifts between the glossy and the raw with skill, allowing the listener to access this sonic environment she’s meticulously established before coming at us fast with evocative lyricism and music that hits right to your core."
Alex Watts from Beat Magazine commented on the spareness saying "with most tracks featuring Ngaiire’s voice prominent in the mix, and very simple electronic rhythmic and synth elements holding the tracks together."
Tom Williams from Music Feeds said the album "speaks of emotional pain, but also physical stress — bodies breaking, bodies tearing, skin being shed — all against backdrops of ice, hard rock, lost faith and graves being dug" adding "Blastoma shines when these themes and images are put up against harsh synths, belly-aching bass lines and rolling percussion."

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 41 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 10 June 2016 | CD digital download streaming | Maximillion Brown, Sony Music Australia | MB00001 |
| Worldwide | 10 June 2016 | CD digital download streaming | The Orchard | 5063432 |
# Brassinosteroid insensitive-1

Brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (BRI1) is the major receptor of the plant hormone brassinosteroid. It plays very important roles in plant development, especially in the control of cell elongation and for the tolerance of environmental stresses. BRI1 enhances cell elongation, promotes pollen development, controls vasculature development and promotes chilling and freezing tolerance. BRI1 is one of the most well studied hormone receptors and it acts a model for the study of membrane-bound receptors in plants.

## Structure

BRI1 is an integral membrane protein. On the extracellular side of the membrane lies a series of 25 leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). The LRR domain forms a horseshoe shape. An atypical LRR within this domain acts as the brassinosteroid binding site. Next to the LRR domain there is a single-pass transmembrane section. The intracellular domain of BRI1 functions as a kinase and it is this domain triggers the phosphorylation cascade that results in changes of gene expression.

## Activation

In the absence of brassinosteroid, BRI1 is held in an inactive state by another protein, BRI1 kinase inhibitor 1 (BKI1). When brassinosteroid binds to BRI1, it reduces the stability of the BRI1:BKI1 complex and promotes the binding of BRI1 to another membrane protein, BRI1-associated receptor kinase 1 (BAK1). In the BRI1:BAK1 complex, both BRI1 and BAK1 make contact with the brassinosteroid molecule and for this reason they are considered a co-receptor. BRI1 and BAK1 sequentially phosphorylate each other in their kinase domains, which results in the activation of BRI1. The activated kinase domain of BRI1 phosphorylates several receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases (RLCKs), notably the brassinosteroid signalling kinase (BSK) and constituitive differential growth 1 (CDG1) families. The RLCKs transduce this signal to downstream components, which ultimately results in the activation or de-activation of several transcription factors.

## Related proteins
### BRI1-family proteins

In the model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana, BRI1 acts alongside two homologous proteins, known as BRI1-LIKE1 (BRL1) and BRL3. The function of BRL1 and BRL3 appears to be restricted to the development of the vasculature system, but even in this context, BRI1 plays a more dominant role. Both BRL1 and BRL3 are able to bind brassinosteroids and act as receptors. A fourth BRI1-family protein, BRL2 cannot bind brassinosteroid and its function is unknown.

### FLS2

BRI1 belongs to the large leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family. There are many other members of this family of proteins, and one of the most important is FLS2. FLS2 acts as a detector of the bacterial protein flagellin and is important for plant immunity. Surprisingly (given their different functions) the signal cascades of BRI1 and FLS2 share many of the same components. Recently it was suggested that BRI1 and FLS2 localize to different 'nano-domains' on the cell membrane and it is this spatial separation that accounts for their very different signal outputs.
# Anthomyia procellaris

Anthomyia procellaris is a species of fly in the family Anthomyiidae.

## Distribution

This species is present in Europe, the East Palearctic realm (China and Japan), the Near East, and the Nearctic realm (Michigan south to North Carolina).

## Description

Anthomyia procellaris can reach a length of 5–7 millimetres (0.20–0.28 in). These small flies show velvety black on greyish markings, with three black spots on the center of the thorax. The eyes are bare and the proboscis is robust. The abdomen is mainly greyish.
This species is very similar to Anthomyia imbrida and Anthomyia pluvialis and it is a quite difficult species to identify correctly. However, in Anthomyia procellaris the black marking just at the base of the wings is not divided into two separate areas and ends in a straight rear boundary. Moreover, in males the anterodorsal hairs on the hind tibia are less than 9.

## Habitat and biology

These flies prefer wooded habitats and hedge rows. They fly from Spring to autumn and love sun bathing. They feed on nectar, pollen and excrements. Larvae are associated with bird's nests and feed on bird droppings.
# Dreamer (advertisement)

Dreamer (also known as Dream Club) is an integrated advertising campaign launched by Diageo in 2001 to promote Guinness-brand draught stout in the United Kingdom. It is the fourth piece of the Good things come to those who wait campaign, following on from Swimblack, Surfer, and Bet on Black. As with the previous pieces of the campaign, Dreamer was handled by advertising agency Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO and comprised appearances in print, posters, and television and cinema spots. The centrepiece of the campaign was the sixty-second television and cinema commercial directed by Jonathan Glazer, who had also directed two of the three previous ads. Post-production work was completed by The Computer Film Company which animated the squirrel sequence. The piece was premiered on SKY television on 6 April 2001, appearing on terrestrial television channels the following day.
Dreamer was a middling success, with Guinness sales figures and market share holding steady during the period that the piece was broadcast, but failing to improve figures in the same way that earlier pieces of the campaign had achieved. It was to be the final piece of the Good Things campaign for several years, as Diageo made the decision to pursue more pan-European campaigns through the first half of the 2000s.

## Additional credits

* Account Executive: Clive Tanqueray
* Executive Creative Director: Peter Souter
* Creative Director / Copywriter / Art Director: Walter Campbell
* Director of Photography: Daniel Landin
* Production Designer: Chris Oddy
* Editor: Sam Sneade, Sam Sneade Editing, London
* Sound Design Company: Wave Studios, London
* Sound Designers: Johnnie Burn / Peter Raeburn
* Music Production Company: Soundtree Music, London
* Music Arranger: Peter Raeburn
* Animation Company / Computer Graphics: The Computer Film Company, London
# Ozzie (gorilla)

Ozoum, commonly referred to as Ozzie (c. 1961 – January 25, 2022), was an African-born western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) who was a subject of research at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center in the U.S. state of Georgia from 1964 until 1988, when he was transferred to Zoo Atlanta. In 2009, he was the first gorilla to "volunteer" for a blood pressure test. Before his death at age 60, he was the oldest recorded male gorilla in captivity.

## Life

Ozoum, commonly referred to as Ozzie, was a western lowland gorilla born in Africa circa 1961. He was caught on June 1, 1963. At the estimated age of 3, Ozoum arrived at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center on April 23, 1964. In the 1970s, he was part of self-recognition studies. In 1971, Ozoum was a subject in a quantitative study of antigenic determinants of red blood cells. Beginning in October 1971, Ozoum was the subject of reproductive behavior research.
In 1988, Ozzie was moved to the Ford African Rainforest at Zoo Atlanta. After transferring to Zoo Atlanta, Ozoum continued to be the subject of behavioral studies. Ozzie was a subject in a heart disease study at Zoo Atlanta. In 2009, he learned how to take his own blood pressure by inserting his arm in a sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff), becoming the first gorilla to voluntarily do so. This took place after receiving months of training by zookeepers and researchers from Georgia Tech and Emory University. Ozzie communicated with zoo staff through vocalizations and raps on doors and windows.
By 2013, Ozzie had twelve children, nine grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
On June 20, 2021, the zoo celebrated Ozzie's 60th birthday, making him the oldest male gorilla in captivity. He weighed 160 kg (350 lb). In September 2021, Ozzie tested positive for COVID-19.
Ozzie had heart disease and arthritis. He died on January 25, 2022, after experiencing facial swelling, weakness, and loss of appetite. Zoo Atlanta president and CEO Raymond B. King stated "Ozzie's life's contributions are indelible, in the generations of individuals he leaves behind in the gorilla population".
# Al Schneider

Aloysius John Schneider (March 16, 1907 – March 2, 1983) was an American businessman from Wisconsin who founded the trucking company Schneider National in 1935.

## Career

Schneider founded Schneider National in 1935 after selling his family car to buy a truck. In 1938, Schneider converted a horse stable into a storage and transfer service which he dropped in 1944. Schneider had a son Don who was born in 1935. Don joined the company in 1961. Schneider and his son were able to move into areas "long dominated by common carriers". Schneider National would grow to become one of the largest transportation and logistics in North America.
Schneider was a lifelong fan of the Green Bay Packers. In 1942, Schneider volunteered to participate in the Packers’ season-ticket drive. In 1951, he brought a group of business leaders to Milwaukee to promote purchasing season tickets. In 1965, after the Packers had received a share of the Western Conference championship, Schneider greeted the Packers as a leader of the reception committee. He managed the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame from 1970 to 1975 he served on the board from 1976 until his death in 1983.
Schneider was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1992 as a supporter.
# Paul Belting

Paul E. Belting (1887 – July 20, 1943) was an athletic director for the University of Iowa from 1924 to 1929. He was the third athletic director in school history, and he oversaw the construction of the Iowa Field House in 1927 and Iowa Stadium in 1929.

## Background

Paul Belting graduated from Eastern Illinois State Normal High School in Illiopolis, Illinois. He played football for Eastern Illinois State Teachers College in 1907 and 1908. He then attended the University of Illinois, where he played football, lettering in the sport in 1911. He later served as a high school principal in Oskaloosa, Iowa, Globe, Arizona, and Martinsville, Illinois. Belting coached Oskaloosa High School to the football state championship in 1916. He then was a high school athletic director in New York City from 1917–1920. Belting joined the College of Education at the University of Illinois in 1920. He wrote "The Development of the Free Public High School in Illinois to 1860" (ISBN 1-14020-704-0) in 1919.

## Athletic director

In 1924, Iowa's head football coach and athletic director, Howard Jones, left Iowa to take the head coaching position at Duke University. The University of Iowa hired Paul Belting to succeed Jones as Iowa's athletic director on March 13, 1924. Belting now needed to hire a football coach, and after a failed attempt to hire Notre Dame head coach Knute Rockne, Belting hired fellow Illinois alumnus Burt Ingwersen. Many Iowa alumni were displeased with Belting hiring a fellow Illini to the post.
Paul Belting consolidated athletics with the Physical Education program at Iowa and planned several new athletic buildings. Within five years, Belting oversaw the constructions of the Iowa Field House and Iowa Stadium. Belting got funding and architectural plans approved in a surprisingly short time. "If it hadn’t been for him, Iowa's new stadium probably wouldn’t have been built for another 20 years", former Iowa sports information director George Wine wrote.
Belting abruptly resigned at the end of his five-year contract on April 26, 1929. Two weeks later, Iowa was suspended from Big Ten athletic competition by the conference for allegedly maintaining a "slush fund" for prospective athletes. This fund was nicknamed the "Belting fund" in the press, while Belting accused the university of not having proper faculty control of athletics. Iowa fans held Belting responsible for their suspension from Big Ten athletic competition and threw eggs at his home.

## Retirement

Belting moved back to Illinois and took a job as an assistant state superintendent of public instruction. He wrote "The Modern High School Curriculum" (ISBN 1-40673-815-8) in 1942.
# Me and My Guitar (Tom Dice song)

"Me and My Guitar" is a song performed by Belgian singer-songwriter Tom Dice from his debut album Teardrops. The song was written by British singer-songwriter Ashley Hicklin, writer-producer Jeroen Swinnen and Tom Dice himself. It took first place in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 Semi-final 1 on 25 May and was the first Belgian act to qualify for the final since the introduction of the semi-finals in Eurovision. In the final Tom Dice scored 143 points and finished 6th.

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Tom Dice
* Record producer – Jeroen Swinnen
* Music – Jeroen Swinnen, Tom Dice, Ashley Hicklin
* Lyrics – Jeroen Swinnen, Tom Dice, Ashley Hicklin
* Label: SonicAngel

## Charts performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 1 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 39 |
| Europe (European Hot 100) | 27 |
| France (SNEP) | 68 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 20 |
| Iceland (RÚV) | 12 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 20 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 30 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 24 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 32 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 85 |

### Certifications

| Country | Certification (sales thresholds) |
| Belgium | Gold |
# Downton Hall

Downton Hall is a privately owned 18th-century country house at Stanton Lacy, near Ludlow, Shropshire. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The house was built about 1733 by Wredenhall Pearce, who had inherited the estate in 1731. The new house, designed by William Smith Jr. of Warwick, of three storeys and with a twelve-bay frontage carrying a balustraded parapet, boasts an unusual circular entrance hall with Ionic columns and a honeysuckle frieze.
In 1781 Catherine Pearce, daughter and heir of William Pearce married Charles William Rouse-Boughton MP (see Boughton Baronets). Improvements to the house in 1824 included a new entrance front, designed by architect Edward Haycock, with a Doric style portico.
Sir Charles Henry Rouse-Boughton was resident in 1881 with his family and nine domestic servants. Following the death of the last Baronet in 1963 his daughter Miss MF Rouse-Boughton continued to live at the Hall.
# Daphne arisanensis

Daphne arisanensis is a shrub of the family Thymelaeaceae. It is endemic to Taiwan.

## Description

The shrub is evergreen, and grows from 2.0 to 3.0 meters tall. Its branches are grayish and slender. The plant bears orange fruits. It is found in forests up to an altitude of around 3000 meters.
# Daphne blagayana

Daphne blagayana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Daphne. It was discovered in 1837 near Polhov Gradec (now northeastern Slovenia) by Heinrich Freyer and named after the botanist Rihard Blagaj.

## Description

Growing to 40 cm (16 in), this trailing evergreen shrub bears fragrant white flowers in early spring. The flowers are followed by round pink or white berries.

## Chenmical and medicinal properties

Plants of this species have been used for medicinal purposes because they are found to have antioxidant properties, useful in treating skin diseases, toothache, and malaria, and may be used as a natural laxative or anticoagulant. Cytokines that are directly involved in the inflammatory response are reduced, allowing this effect to occur.
# Oddvør Johansen

Oddvør Johansen (born 30 October 1941 in Tórshavn) is a Faroese writer and organ player in Tórshavn Cathedral. She writes novels, short stories and children's books.
She has twice received the Faroese Literature Prize, in 1983 and 2002. In 1988 she was awarded with Tórshavn City Council's Children's Book Prize (Barnabókavirðisløn Tórshavnar Býráðs). In 2001 her novel Í morgin er aftur ein dagur was nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize.
# Oddville

Oddville may refer to:
* Oddville, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Kentucky
* Oddville, MTV, an American television show
# Daniel Halper

Daniel Halper is an American political writer. He previously served as the online editor of the now-defunct neoconservative magazine The Weekly Standard until a management change at that publication in 2016 and from 2016 to 2017 was employed by the New York Post. Halper authored Clinton, Inc.: The Audacious Rebuilding of a Political Machine (ISBN 978-0062311238), an unflattering 2014 biography of the Clinton family.
In 2017, he became an editor for the Drudge Report, replacing Joseph Curl. Halper's hiring coincided with the Drudge family's retreat from the public sphere (Drudge's father sold his own site Refdesk the same year to the same company that also took over the Report's advertising account at the same time, and by 2019 unconfirmed reports had emerged that Matt Drudge had sold the Report) and may have been a factor in the Report having a substantial change in editorial direction.
In June 2020 Halper published the book "A Convenient Death: The Mysterious Demise of Jeffrey Epstein" together with Alana Goodman.

## Biography

Halper is a graduate of Tufts University.
# Daphnis et Chloé (Offenbach)

Daphnis et Chloé is a one-act opérette by Jacques Offenbach. The libretto was by Clairville (alias of Louis-François Nicolaïe, 1811–1879) and Jules Cordier (alias of Éléonore Tenaille de Vaulabelle, 1801–1859), based on the story of Daphnis and Chloe. The origin is the novel by Longus adapted as a play at the Théâtre du Vaudeville in 1849.

## Performance history

It premiered at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens (Salle Choiseul) on 27 March 1860 under the direction of the composer. In the 1866 revival, Léonce was Pan, with Ugalde as Daphnis; Collas returned as Chloé.
In 1907, the piece was arranged by André Bloch and performed as Myrianne et Daphné at the Monte Carlo Opera, with 'Tate' (Maggie Teyte) as Tyrius, Edmond Clément as Myrianne and Hector Dufranne as Alphésibée.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 27 March 1860 (Conductor: Jacques Offenbach) |
| Pan, the god | bass | Désiré |
| Chloé, a shepherdess | soprano | Collas |
| Daphnis, a shepherd | mezzo-soprano | Juliette Beau |
| Calisto, a bacchante | soprano | Marie Cico |
| Xantippe, a bacchante | | Marguerite Chabert |
| Locoë, a bacchante | | |
| Aricie, a bacchante | | |
| Eriphyle, a bacchante | | |
| Amalthée, a bacchante | | |
| Niobé, a bacchante | | |

## Synopsis

    A pastoral scene in ancient Greece
Bacchantes, observed by the statue of Pan, discuss Daphnis, with whom they are all in love. When they have left Pan reveals that he is in pursuit of the shy but proud Chloé, who next enters with a lamb. As she waits for her rendez-vous with Daphnis she insults the listening Pan. Daphnis confesses to Chloé that when he is alone he only thinks of her – she is the same. They decide that what they need is pipes so that when they meet the other shepherds and shepherdesses they can join in the dances; Pan throws a flute in the lap of Daphnis, but it won't play for him. Pan mocks the innocent lovers. When Chloé rushes off to her flock Pan pursues her while Daphnis tries to dream of her.
The bacchantes return and prevent Daphnis from leaving; they convince him that the way to cure his lovesickness is to take a mistress. They try to tempt him, but he is not swayed, so they give him water from the river Léthée to make him forget her. Pan bursts in, and they escape dragging Daphnis with them. Pan takes the gourd with the water-of-forgetfulness in it just as Chloé returns; he flatters her and tries to teach her what to do with a lover. After a few kisses, Pan takes a swig of the water and forgets what comes after that. Daphnis returns having learnt a few lessons from the bacchantes, but puts off the final lesson until tomorrow. They thank the bacchantes in dance, and ask the audience to be indulgent and gentle, like lambs, on their show.

## Recordings

* List of recordings, operadis-opera-discography.org.uk