OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russian Party of Life

The Russian Party of Life (RPL) was a political party in Russia, led by Sergey Mironov (Speaker of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament). According to its website, the party was liberal on economic issues and nationalistic on everything else. Its headquarters were located in Moscow.
In the legislative elections on 7 December 2003, the alliance of the Party of Russia's Rebirth and the Russian Party of Life party won only 1.9% of the popular vote and no seats, despite attracting to its list a number of Russian celebrities, most famously Oxana Fedorova.
The Russian Party of Life merged with Rodina and the Russian Pensioners' Party into a new party, A Just Russia, on 28 October 2006.

## History

Candidate of Historical Sciences Ye. S. Volk noted:
   Under the auspices of the Speaker of the Federation Council Sergey Mironov, the third person in the state, a congress of the Party of Life took place. Its creation was welcomed by President Vladimir Putin himself. So far, neither the program nor the ideology of the new political association has been clearly defined, and therefore its prospects are quite vague. Moreover, the one party in power—United Russia—is already functioning successfully. But if, for some reason, the Kremlin changes its mind about supporting the existing center-left party and decides to rely on the Party of Life, then it will not be difficult to "promote" it...

### Dissolution

In July 2006, Sergey Mironov, at a joint press conference with the new leader of the Rodina party, Alexander Babakov, announced their intention to unite their parties. Mironov and Babakov declared their readiness to unite under their wing all left forces – except the Communist Party of the Russian Federation – and thus enter the State Duma, becoming one of the system parties along with United Russia. Speaking at the press conference, both Babakov and Mironov did not hide that the main opponent of the new party would be United Russia as "a party of political monopoly, a bureaucracy without borders, a path to nowhere."
On 10 October, Interfax hosted a press conference of the leaders of three political parties: the leader of the Party of Life, Sergey Mironov; the leader of the Rodina party, Alexander Babakov; and the leader of the Pensioners Party, Igor Zotov. At the conference, it was announced that the three parties had united into a new party, A Just Russia, and that the Party of Life had been transformed into the social movement "Russian Charter of Life."
On 23 October, the newly-elected chairman of the Samara regional branch, Viktor Tarkhov, was elected mayor of the city in the elections of the head of the city of Samara, becoming the first party candidate to be elected head of a city, ahead of the candidate from United Russia.
It was assumed that the new united party would become the new party of power.
# Nüzhi

In Chinese mythology, Nüzhi (Chinese: 女志; pinyin: Nǚzhì; lit. 'Woman Zhi') from the Youxin (有辛) clan was the wife of Gun and the mother of Yu the Great. This was mentioned in the second-century-BC text Shiben.
According to the third-century Genealogical Records of Emperors and Kings (帝王世紀, Diwang Shiji) by Huangfu Mi, Nüzhi saw a falling star piercing the Hairy Head of the Chinese constellations while traveling in the mountains. Then, in a dream, she received a pearl and Job's tears and swallowed them. Her belly split open and Yu was born at Stone Knob.
# Deuterocopus planeta

Deuterocopus planeta is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found from India, through south-east Asia and the Indonesian Archipelago.
The wingspan is 10–11 mm.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on the flowers of Leea sambucina.
# Dia do Fico

Dia do fico (lit. Portuguese for "I Stay Day") refers, in Brazilian history, to January 9, 1822. On this day, the then prince Pedro (later Emperor Pedro I) declared that he would not comply with the orders of the Portuguese Cortes that demanded his return to Lisbon.

## Context

With the arrival of the royal family in Brazil, fleeing a possible French invasion in 1808, the country ceased to be only a Portuguese colony and became the center of the Portuguese Empire, with Brazil being elevated to the status of a kingdom in 1815. In 1821, the Liberal Revolution of 1820 broke out. The Portuguese metropolitan political elites installed the Cortes to draw up a constitution and King John VI returned to Portugal, leaving his son, Pedro de Alcântara (Pedro I), as prince regent.
Throughout 1821, when the discussions in the Cortes were moving in the direction of returning Brazil to the status of a colony, the radical liberals joined the Brazilian Party in order to avoid setbacks.

## The Cortes' demands

The Cortes issued orders to Prince Regent Pedro de Alcântara, one of which demanded his immediate return to Portugal and the appointment of a governing junta for Brazil. In response, the radical liberals organized a movement to gather signatures in favour of the prince's stay, which amounted to 8,000 - resulting in a significant pressure on Pedro. It was then that, contrary to the orders issued by Portugal, he declared to the people:
   If it's for the good of all and the general happiness of the nation, I'm ready! Tell the people I'm staying.

## The consequences

As a result of this episode, Pedro I came into direct conflict with Portuguese interests in order to break the link that existed between Portugal and Brazil within the framework of the United Kingdom.
This episode culminated, months later, in Brazil's declaration of independence, proclaimed on September 7 of the same year.
   On the famous Dia do Fico, the Prince Regent, aged just 22, publicly defied the courts, which were pressuring him to return to Lisbon, and, by staying in Brazil, set off the whirlwind of events that would lead to the Grito do Ipiranga, eight months later. Even so, it is tempting to think: what would have been the fate of the country if Pedro had returned to Portugal?
# Arthur L. Strum

Arthur Leander Strum (March 5, 1894 – August 12, 1947) was an American college football, college basketball, and college baseball coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Northern Normal and Industrial School—now known was Northern State University—in Aberdeen, South Dakota in 1916, at Oshkosh State Normal School—now known as the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh—in 1919, and three stints at Indiana State Teachers College—now known as Indiana State University (1923–1926, 1932, 1942), compiling a career college football coaching record of 30–25–2 (.545). He achieved even greater success in brief head coaching stints in men's basketball and baseball. Strum stepped down from all coaching duties following the 1927–28 school year, moving into athletics administration at Indiana State. He returned for two brief interim stints during absences by Wally Marks.
Strum died of a heart attack, on August 12, 1947, in Terre Haute, Indiana.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Northern Normal (Independent) (1916) ||||||
| 1916 | Northern Normal | 5–3 | | |
| Northern Normal: | Northern Normal: | 5–3 | | |
| Oshkosh Normal Titans (Inter-Normal Athletic Conference of Wisconsin) (1919) ||||||
| 1919 | Oshkosh Normal | 5–1 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| Oshkosh Normal: | Oshkosh Normal: | 5–1 | 4–1 | |
| Indiana State Sycamores (Independent) (1923–1926) ||||||
| 1923 | Indiana State | 3–3 | | |
| 1924 | Indiana State | 6–2 | | |
| 1925 | Indiana State | 2–4–1 | | |
| 1926 | Indiana State | 2–4–1 | | |
| Indiana State Sycamores (Independent) (1932) ||||||
| 1932 | Indiana State | 3–5 | | |
| Indiana State Sycamores (Indiana Intercollegiate Conference) (1942) ||||||
| 1942 | Indiana State | 4–3 | 1–3 | T–10th |
| Indiana State: | Indiana State: | 20–21–2 | 1–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 30–25–2 | | |
# Brian Westlake

Brian Westlake is a former footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Colchester United, Doncaster Rovers, Halifax Town and Tranmere Rovers.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1961–62 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Doncaster Rovers | 1963–64 | Fourth Division | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Halifax Town | 1963–64 | Fourth Division | 20 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 11 |
| Halifax Town | 1964–65 | Fourth Division | 39 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 14 |
| Halifax Town | 1965–66 | Fourth Division | 36 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 4 |
| Halifax Town | 1966–67 | Fourth Division | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Halifax Town | Total | Total | 100 | 27 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 106 | 30 |
| Tranmere Rovers | 1966–67 | Fourth Division | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| Colchester United | 1966–67 | Fourth Division | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 134 | 36 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 143 | 39 |
# Debden Airport

Debden Airport (TC LID: CKH3) is an aerodrome adjacent to Debden, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Atigun Pass

Atigun Pass (/ˈætɪɡən/ AT-i-gən), elevation 4,739 feet (1,444 m), is a high mountain pass across the Brooks Range in Alaska, located at the head of the Dietrich River. It is where the Dalton Highway crosses the Continental Divide (at mile marker 244), and is the highest pass in Alaska that is maintained throughout the year. Atigun is the only pass in the Brooks Range that is crossed by a road. The pass has been responsible for taking many drivers off the road and is also home to avalanches during the winter.
Atigun is known among bush pilots for the difficulty of crossing the pass with small planes; Anaktuvuk Pass is favored as the safer flying route.
The pass is often shown on the third and fourth seasons of the History Channel reality series Ice Road Truckers, which focuses on the challenges of driving on the Dalton Highway.

## Climate

Although the latitude of Atigun Pass is very high, the climate type of the place is still close to the alpine climate (Köppen: ETH). In addition, the precipitation in this place is about 5 times that of places such as Utqiagvik and Umiat.
Climate data for Atigun Pass (2006–2020 normals, extremes 2006–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 42 (6) | 35 (2) | 35 (2) | 47 (8) | 62 (17) | 67 (19) | 69 (21) | 64 (18) | 52 (11) | 44 (7) | 42 (6) | 42 (6) | 69 (21) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 25.6 (−3.6) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 36.1 (2.3) | 54.6 (12.6) | 60.9 (16.1) | 63.3 (17.4) | 55.5 (13.1) | 44.9 (7.2) | 32.1 (0.1) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 64.4 (18.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 2.1 (−16.6) | 5.7 (−14.6) | 7.5 (−13.6) | 20.4 (−6.4) | 37.5 (3.1) | 49.2 (9.6) | 51.4 (10.8) | 44.2 (6.8) | 33.6 (0.9) | 18.9 (−7.3) | 7.7 (−13.5) | 5.6 (−14.7) | 23.7 (−4.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | −4.3 (−20.2) | −0.9 (−18.3) | 0.6 (−17.4) | 13.8 (−10.1) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 43.3 (6.3) | 46.4 (8.0) | 39.8 (4.3) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 14.8 (−9.6) | 2.2 (−16.6) | −0.8 (−18.2) | 17.9 (−7.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −10.6 (−23.7) | −7.5 (−21.9) | −6.3 (−21.3) | 7.3 (−13.7) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 37.3 (2.9) | 41.5 (5.3) | 35.3 (1.8) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 10.7 (−11.8) | −3.3 (−19.6) | −7.1 (−21.7) | 12.2 (−11.0) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −36.7 (−38.2) | −33.4 (−36.3) | −27.9 (−33.3) | −13.7 (−25.4) | 3.1 (−16.1) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 31.6 (−0.2) | 23.4 (−4.8) | 11.4 (−11.4) | −6.1 (−21.2) | −22.2 (−30.1) | −28.7 (−33.7) | −40.4 (−40.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −46 (−43) | −44 (−42) | −47 (−44) | −44 (−42) | −16 (−27) | 16 (−9) | 23 (−5) | 14 (−10) | 0 (−18) | −14 (−26) | −40 (−40) | −42 (−41) | −47 (−44) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.79 (20) | 0.94 (24) | 0.70 (18) | 0.98 (25) | 1.55 (39) | 2.95 (75) | 4.20 (107) | 4.35 (110) | 2.69 (68) | 1.30 (33) | 0.82 (21) | 0.82 (21) | 22.09 (561) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 4.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 12.6 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 13.4 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 109.4 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS2 (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020) ||||||||||||||
# Marcella Boveri

Marcella Boveri (née O'Grady; October 7, 1863 – October 24, 1950) was an American biologist. She was married to the German biologist Theodor Boveri (1862–1915). Their daughter Margret Boveri (1900–1975) became one of the best-known post-war German journalists.

## Life

She was born Marcella O'Grady in Boston, the daughter of Irish immigrants. She attended Girls' High School in Boston. She studied with William Thompson Sedgwick at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she became the first woman to receive a degree in biology from MIT. After she completed her post-graduate studies in Harvard University O'Grady worked as an assistant to the zoologist Edmund Beecher Wilson at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania. She was awarded the Fellowship in Biology for 1887-1889 for advanced study at Bryn Mawr College. In 1889 she transferred as associate professor to Vassar College, and became full professor there in 1893. During this time O'Grady was very much in favour of encouraging women to study and advance themselves in higher education.
In 1896 she visited Würzburg, at a time when women were not allowed to study at university in Germany, where she met her future husband. She started a fresh course of studies there, the only woman at the university at that time, working together with Theodor Boveri. They married on 4 October 1897 at the Convent of the Good Shepherd in Troy, New York. Her daughter Margret was born on 14 August 1900.
Much of her work was done in collaboration with her husband and her career followed a pattern different from women scientists of her generation.
Her husband died in 1915, from tuberculosis, which Marcella was convinced was aggravated by stress due to the First World War. She returned to the United States in 1925, where she worked at Albertus Magnus College until 1942. While there she translated The Origin of Malignant Tumors, an important book which she had co-written with her husband. She died in 1950 in Trenton, New Jersey.
# Ruth Ellen Grout

Ruth Ellen Grout (October 4, 1901 – February 22, 1998) was an American health educator. She taught at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health from 1943 until her retirement in 1967. She was also a consultant to the World Health Organization from 1952 to 1971.

## Early life and education

Grout was born in Princeton, Massachusetts, the daughter of Edgar H. Grout and Laura M. Miller Grout. Her father was the superintendent of schools in East Bridgewater, Massachusetts from 1903 to 1928. Her older sister Julia Grout was a physical educator and professor at Duke University.
Grout graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1923. She earned a master's degree in 1930, and a Ph.D. in 1939, from Yale University. She received a fellowship from the American Association of University Women (AAUW) for her graduate studies.

## Career

Grout directed a health education study for the Milbank Memorial Fund in Cattaraugus County, New York, from 1931 to 1938. She was Senior Supervisor of Health Education for the Tennessee Valley Authority from 1939 to 1942. She was a professor at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health from 1943 until her retirement in 1967. She was also a consultant to the World Health Organization from 1952 to 1971. She spoke at community meetings and academic conferences about her work.
Grout was technical advisor on a short educational film, Human Reproduction (1947). In 1950, she was a founding board member of the Society of Public Health Educators (SOPHE). After she retired to North Carolina, she was a founding member of the board at her retirement community, Carol Woods, and helped establish the Home Health Agency of Chapel Hill.

## Publications

* "A Project in Rural School Health Education: Initiating the Study" (1933)
* Handbook of Health Education: A Guide for Teachers in Rural Schools (1936)
* "Function of the School in the Rural Health Program" (1937)
* "Rural Supervision of Health Education" (1937)
* "Health Materials for Rural Schools" (1938, with Vivian V. Drenckhahn)
* "Appraising a School Health Education Program" (1940)
* "Preparation of Health Education Personnel for the War and Post-war Periods: Preparation of the Public School Teacher"(1944)
* "Postwar Problems in Teacher Education in the Field of Health Education" (1947)
* "Health Education Today in the Light of Yesterday" (1947)
* "Health Education in Industry: The Nurse's Part" (1947)
* Health Teaching in Schools (1949)
* "Public Health Education Section: Research and Evaluation Projects in the Field of Health Education" (1951, with Andie L. Knutson and W. Fulton)
* "Planning a Conference: A Chronological Story of the Development of the European Conference on Health Education of the Public" (1954)
* "Health Education in Public Health Practice" (1967)
* "The Nurse and Health Education" (1971, with Julia D. Watkins)

## Personal life and legacy

Grout died in 1998, at the age of 96, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The University of Minnesota established a scholarship named for Grout in 1996. There is a box of her papers in the University of Minnesota Archives.
# Deuterocopus melanota

Deuterocopus melanota is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It was described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1910 and it is found in Malaysia and Sri Lanka.
# 2023 Advantage Cars Prague Open – Men's doubles

Nuno Borges and Francisco Cabral were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Petr Nouza and Andrew Paulson won the title after defeating Jiří Barnat and Jan Hrazdil 6–4, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Andrey Golubev / Roman Jebavý (first round)
* Guido Andreozzi / Guillermo Durán (quarterfinals)
* Patrik Niklas-Salminen / Bart Stevens (quarterfinals)
* Vladyslav Manafov / Sergio Martos Gornés (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Golubev R Jebavý | 7$^7$ | 4 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Drzewiecki S Walków | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] | | K Drzewiecki S Walków | 6$^3$ | 7 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Nouza A Paulson | 1 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | P Nouza A Paulson | 7$^7$ | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Molchanov F Romboli | 6 | 6$^5$ | [7] | | | | | | | P Nouza A Paulson | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | P Niklas-Salminen B Stevens | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | Z Kolář A Pavlásek | 6$^4$ | 6 | [4] | | | | |
| WC | J Menšík D Svrčina | 7 | 2 | [4] | 3 | P Niklas-Salminen B Stevens | 3 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Z Kolář A Pavlásek | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | Z Kolář A Pavlásek | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 0 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | P Nouza A Paulson | 6 | 6 |
| WC | Jiří Barnat Jan Hrazdil | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | WC | J Barnat J Hrazdil | 4 | 3 |
| | L Margaroli S Verbeek | 6 | 3 | [8] | WC | J Barnat J Hrazdil | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Bergevi A Sitak | 4 | 1 | | 4 | V Manafov S Martos Gornés | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | V Manafov S Martos Gornés | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | J Barnat J Hrazdil | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| | M Lībietis H Reese | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | Alt | T Arribagé H Gaston | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| Alt | T Arribagé H Gaston | 4 | 6 | [10] | Alt | T Arribagé H Gaston | 5 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Gengel V Kopřiva | 0 | 2 | | 2 | G Andreozzi G Durán | 7 | 4 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Andreozzi G Durán | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Corrie Cameron

Hinehauone Coralie Cook (née Cameron; 14 February 1904 – 7 June 1993), known as Corrie Cameron, was a New Zealand printmaker and watercolorist. Her works are held at New Zealand's National Museum Te Papa and in the National Library of New Zealand. She is regarded as being one of New Zealand's least recognised printmakers of the 1930s.

## Biography

Cook was born at Te Ore Ore near Masterton on 14 February 1904 to Madeline Cameron and her husband Walter and named Hinehauone Coralie Cameron. She began her art education with Miss Beard in Masterton and then went on to be educated at Wellington Technical College. She was tutored by Mary Elizabeth Tripe in oil painting, by Harry Linley Richardson in drawing and by Dorothy Kate Richmond in water colour painting. Her art education in Wellington lasted from 1924 until 1928.
She travelled with her friend Helen Blair to France and to the United Kingdom in 1928. There they both studied at the Heatherley School of Fine Art and the Central School of Art and Design. On returning to New Zealand in 1930 Cook applied herself to her art, concentrating mainly on printmaking and exhibiting at the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts, the Auckland Society of Arts and the Otago Arts Society. In June 1940 she married the Anglican minister and widower George Pilkington Cook, who was father to six children. She and George would go on to have a further three children. Her parenting responsibilities impacted her art practice for over twenty years. However, from the mid-1960s Cook was able to return to producing art and was an active member of the Masterton Art Club and exhibited again at the Academy of Fine Arts.
In the early 1990s, she moved to a retirement home in Masterton and on 7 June 1993 she died at Masterton Hospital, having been predeceased by her husband in 1973.
# Arnout

Arnout or Arnoud is a Dutch language masculine given name equivalent to Arnold. Notable persons with that name include:

## Persons with the given name

* Arnout II, Count of Aarschot, 12th-century count of Aarschot, Flanders
* Arnout III, Count of Aarschot, 12th-century count of Aarschot, Flanders
* Arnout IV, 12th-century count of Aarschot, Flanders
* Arnoud van der Biesen (1899–1968), Dutch sailor
* Arnoud Boot (born 1960), Dutch economist
* Arnout Coninx (1548–1617), Flemish printer and bookseller
* Arnoud De Meyer, Belgian management academic
* Arnoud van Doorn (born 1966), Dutch politician
* Arnout Elsevier (1579–1656), Dutch painter
* Arnout van Eyndhouts or Arnoud de Lens (c. 1510–1582), Dutch humanist philosopher and poet
* Arnoud van Groen (born 1983), Dutch cyclist
* Arnoud van Halen (1673–1732), Dutch painter
* Arnoud Hendriks (born 1949), Dutch figure skater
* Arnout de Muyser (fl. 1575-1599), Flemish painter
* Arnoud Okken (born 1982), Dutch athlete
* Arnoud de Pret Roose de Calesberg, Belgian businessman
* Arnout Schuijff (born c. 1967), Dutch entrepreneur
* Arnoud Heinen {born 2009}, Dutch robotics engineer

## Persons with the surname

* Fernand Arnout (1899–1974), French weightlifter
* Peter Joseph Arnoudt (1811–1865), Belgian Jesuit writer