OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Col (game)

Col is a pencil and paper game, specifically a map-coloring game, involving the shading of areas in a line drawing according to the rules of graph coloring. With each move, the graph must remain proper (no two areas of the same colour may touch), and a player who cannot make a legal move loses. The game was described and analysed by John Conway, who attributed it to Colin Vout, in On Numbers and Games.

## Example game

In the following game, the first of the two players is using red, and the second is using blue. The last move in each image is shown brighter than the other areas.
The starting graph:
The first player may colour any of the areas to begin. However, the region around the outside of the graph is not included as an area for this game.
After the first move:
The second player now colours a white cell. As no areas are currently blue, any white cell is allowed.
Two moves in:
At this point, the requirement that the graph be proper comes into effect, as a red area must be made which does not touch the existing one:
Once the third region is coloured:
Note that areas only count as touching if they share edges, not if they only share vertices, so this move is legal.
The game continues, players moving alternately, until one player cannot make a move. This player loses. A possible continuation of the game is as follows (with each move numbered for clarity):
Game over:
In this outcome, the blue player has lost.

## Snort

Snort, invented by Simon P. Norton, uses a similar partisan assignment of two colors, but with the anticlassical constraint: neighboring regions are not allowed to be given different colors. Coloring the regions is explained as assigning fields to bulls and cows, where neighboring fields may not contain cattle of the opposite sex, lest they be distracted from their grazing.
Deciding the outcome in Snort is PSPACE-complete on general graphs. This is proven by reducing partizan node Kayles, which is PSPACE-complete, to a game of Snort.

## Analysis

The value of a Col position is always either a number or a number plus star This makes the game relatively simple compared with Snort, which features a much greater variety of values.
# Cancer Prevention Study

The Cancer Prevention Study (frequently abbreviated CPS) is the name of a series of cohort studies conducted in the United States by the American Cancer Society.

## CPS-I

The first Cancer Prevention Study, known as CPS-I, recruited subjects between October 1959 and February 1960. This study included more than 1 million men and women. The participants were followed until 1972. The study showed that the increase in lung cancer mortality rates in women during the study's time period occurred only in smoking women. It has been described as "a key guide to national policy and changing public attitudes" with regard to the link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer.

## CPS-II

The second Cancer Prevention Study, known as Cancer Prevention Study II or CPS-II, is a prospective study involving about 1.2 million American men and women, recruited by 77,000 American Cancer Society volunteers. It began in 1982 under the direction of Lawrence Garfinkel. Subjects examined in this study include putative cancer risk factors such as obesity and diet.

## CPS-3

The third Cancer Prevention Study, known as CPS-3, began enrollment in 2006 and completed recruitment in December 2013. The study includes over 304,000 participants.
# Minimum high regard

Minimum high regard is both a legal procedural, and a euphemistically disparaging, term of art, in the U. S. Senate. Its initial sense in that body is in a rule about speech among members, intended to ensure "comity" and mutual politeness in statements by them as part of formal sessions of that body. Nevertheless, it has been used with lawyerly but also lawyerish and thereby ironic insinuation as a term of disparagement, in effect flouting that very rule. The irony reflects the arguably ambiguous intent of "minimum", since tone or context easily connote, the presumably intended meaning of
    "no less than what is obviously required",
but the ironic and significantly sarcastic,
    "only to the insignificant degree, which the teethless rule pretends to be remotely capable of enforcing".
# Branko Celler

Branko Celler was an academic at the University of New South Wales. In 2010–2011 he was Executive Dean of the College of Health and Science at the University of Western Sydney, and was then in a number of senior positions with the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) at Epping (Sydney), NSW, from 2011 to 2014.
He was appointed a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (FIEEE) in 2014 for contributions to telehealth services for the management of chronic disease.
He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE) in 2012, and is a Fellow of the Institute of Engineers (Australia) (FIEAust).
# Anthurium latemarginatum

Anthurium latemarginatum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dragunja Donja

Dragunja Donja is a village in the municipality of Tuzla, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 236.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 189 | 80.1% |
| Bosniaks | 29 | 12.3% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 17 | 7.2% |
| Total | 236 | 100% |
# Ozzie Alfonso

Ozzie Alfonso (born August 14, 1945) was the director and one of three Senior Producers of 3-2-1 Contact from season 2 to 8 when the series stopped production. He was also one of the writers for the series from season 3 through 8. Following production of the daily series, Alfonso was the director of all the 3-2-1 Contact Specials, and 3-2-1 Classroom. His work at 3-2-1 Contact garnered two Emmy Awards – for cinematography (contributing cinematographer), and for outstanding directing.
Prior to joining 3-2-1 Contact, Alfonso was a contributing director for Sesame Street where he started in the series second season as post-production supervisor and video editor. He was nominated for a nighttime Emmy for his directing in "Sesame Street in Puerto Rico". He left Sesame Street in 1979 and returned to the Children's Television Workshop (now known as Sesame Workshop) to work in 3-2-1 Contact. After leaving Sesame Workshop, Alfonso freelanced as director and writer of numerous specials for PBS, Nickelodeon, and NBC.
From 1991 until 2008, Alfonso headed his own video production and consulting company, Terra Associates, now "Ozzie Alfonso Media" and from 2005 to 2019 he was an adjunct professor at St. John's University in Queens, New York where he taught courses on media, television production, and writing. He is still an active director/writer working on selected projects.

## Personal life

Born in Cuba, he came to the US at age 10 when political turmoil in his homeland forced his parents to leave the country. Ozzie followed a few years later accompanied by his grandmother. He lives in New York with his wife, teacher and children book author, Maura Gouck, and son, David.
# Nos lleva la tristeza

Nos lleva la tristeza ("We Take the Sadness") is a 1965 Mexican film and stars Sara García.
# Dropshort Marsh

Dropshort Marsh is a 2.7-hectare (6.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Toddington in Bedfordshire. It was notified under Section 28 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 in 1985, and the local planning authority is Central Bedfordshire Council. The site is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
This marsh has a variety of habitats, including a scarce quaking bog. Many species are now uncommon due to changes in agricultural practices. it has several springs, with floating sweet-grass and brooklime and areas dominated by rushes. Species in drier areas include field woodrush, and there are also mature hedges and pollarded willows.
There is access from Dunstable Road, opposite Dropshort Farm.
# Iraurgi SB

Iraurgi Saski Baloia, also known as Sammic Hostelería for sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball team based in Azpeitia, Basque Country, Spain. Founded in 1975, the men's team currently plays in LEB Oro and the women's team in the Liga Femenina 2.

## History

Iraurgi was founded in 1975 and takes its name from the Iraurgi valley, located between Azpeitia and Azkoitia. In its first seasons, the club played the provincial competitions of Gipuzkoa.
In 2005, the men's club made its debut in national competition by playing the Liga EBA. The club grew up in the league and in 2009 qualified for the first time to the promotion playoffs to LEB Plata, achieving promotion in their second attempt, in 2010.
The club finished in the last position after its debut season, but remained in the league after the existence of vacant spots. Six years later, on 15 April 2017, the club clinched the title of the 2016–17 LEB Plata and achieved promotion to LEB Oro, second division.
Previously in 2015, the women's team clinched promotion to Liga Femenina 2 but was not admitted in the league by the Spanish Basketball Federation. However, Iraurgi finally registered in the first division, where in their only season they only won two matches out of 26, being relegated to Liga Femenina 2.

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Season by season

| Men's team Season Tier Division Pos. W–L Cup competitions 2005–06 4 Liga EBA 10th 14–16 2006–07 4 Liga EBA 9th 13–13 2007–08 5 Liga EBA 6th 18–12 2008–09 5 Liga EBA 1st 23–8 2009–10 4 Liga EBA 2nd 23–1–8 2010–11 3 LEB Plata 15th 8–20 2011–12 3 LEB Plata 9th 13–14 2012–13 3 LEB Plata 8th 11–11 2013–14 3 LEB Plata 10th 10–14 2014–15 3LEB Plata 12th 9–19 2015–16 3 LEB Plata 6th 20–9 2016–17 3 LEB Plata 1st 23–7 2017–18 2 LEB Oro 17th 12–22 2018–19 3 LEB Plata 10th 19–15 2019–20 3LEB Plata 11th 14–11 Copa LEB PlataC | Women's team Season Tier Division Pos. 2010–11 4 2ª División 2nd 2011–12 3 1ª División 10th 2012–13 3 1ª División 11th 2013–14 3 1ª División 4th 2014–15 3 1ª División 2nd 2015–16 1 Liga Femenina 14th 2016–17 2 Liga Femenina 2 11th 2017–18 2 Liga Femenina 2 8th 2018–19 2 Liga Femenina 2 3rd |
* ↑ Remained in LEB Plata after achieving one of the vacant berths in the league.
* ↑ Season curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
* ↑ After not being admitted in Liga Femenina 2, the club registered to play the Liga Femenina.

## Trophies and awards
### Men's team

* LEB Plata: (1)
** 2016–17
* Copa LEB Plata: (1)
** 2019–20
* Euskal Kopa: (1)
** 2014

## Notable players

- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. - Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
* Ondřej Hanzlík
* Manny Suárez
* Pavel Savkov
# Bhagwan Singh (politician)

Bhagwan Singh was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Berasia Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Biantidae

Biantidae is a family of the harvestman infraorder Grassatores with about 130 described species.

## Description

Biantidae are between 1.5 and 5.5 millimeters long, with legs ranging from three to 25 mm and enlarged, armed pedipalps. Many species are mahogany, many others yellow with dark mottling.

## Distribution

Biantidae have radiated greatly on the Indian subcontinent and Madagascar (which was once connected to India), with many other species from mainland Africa. One subfamily however, the Stenostygninae, is found on the West Indies, with one described species from mainland northern South America.

## Relationships

Biantidae are included in the superfamily Samooidea, which mainly radiated in South America.

## Name

The type genus is named after Biantes, the son of Parthenopaeus, one of the Epigoni who marched against Thebes in Greek mythology.

## Genera

For a list of all described species, see the List of Biantidae species.

### Biantinae

* Anaceros Lawrence, 1959 — Madagascar (4 species)
* Biantella Roewer, 1927 — Cameroon (1 species)
* Biantes Simon, 1885 — Nepal, India, Burma, Sumatra, Seychelles (30 species)
* Biantessus Roewer, 1949 — South Africa (2 species)
* Biantomma Roewer, 1942 — Bioko (1 species)
* Clinobiantes Roewer, 1927 — Cameroon (1 species)
* Cryptobiantes Kauri, 1962 (1 species)
* Eubiantes Roewer, 1915 — eastern Africa (1 species)
* Fageibiantes Roewer, 1949 — Madagascar (2 species)
* Hinzuanius Karsch, 1880 — Madagascar, Socotra, Comoros, Ethiopia (14 species)
* Ivobiantes Lawrence, 1965 (1 species)
* Metabiantes Roewer, 1915 — Africa (41 species)
* Monobiantes Lawrence, 1962 (1 species)
* Probiantes Roewer, 1927 — India (1 species)

### Lacurbsinae

* Eulacurbs Roewer, 1949 — Ghana (1 species)
* Heterolacurbs Roewer, 1912 — Togo (1 species)
* Lacurbs Sørensen, 1896 — Cameroon, Ivory Coast (2 species)
* Metalacurbs Roewer, 1914 — western Africa (4 species)
* Prolacurbs Roewer, 1949 — Ghana (1 species)

### Stenostygninae

* Bidoma Silhavy, 1973 — Haiti (1 species)
* Caribbiantes Silhavy, 1973 — Cuba (1 species)
* Decuella Avram, 1977 — Cuba (1 species)
* Galibrotus Silhavy, 1973 — Cuba (3 species)
* Heterolacurbs Roewer, 1912 — Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin Islands (2 species, inc. Martibianta Silhavy, 1973) (!After Hallan)
* Manahunca Silhavy, 1973 — Cuba (3 species)
* Negreaella Avram, 1977 — Cuba (5 species)
* Stenostygnus Simon, 1879 — northern South America (1 species)
* Vestitecola Silhavy, 1973 — Haiti (1 species)

### Zairebiantinae

* Zairebiantes H. Kauri, 1985 — Zaire (1 species)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Kury, Adriano B. & Pérez Gonzales, Abel (2007): Biantidae Thorell, 1889. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 176ff
# Biathlon European Championships 2009 – Women's 4 x 6 km Relay

The women's relay competition of the Biathlon European Championships 2009 was held on March 4, 2009.
| Place | Country | Team | Penalties | Time |
| 1 | Ukraine | Olena Pidhrushna Valj Semerenko Inna Suprun Vita Semerenko | 1:14:37.65 | 0+2 - 0+0 0+2 - 0+2 0+0 - 0+1 0+0 - 0+2 |
| 2 | Russia | Anastasiya Kuznetsova Ekaterina Yurlova Mariya Panfilova Liobov Petrova | +2:34.8 | 0+2 - 0+0 0+1 - 0+1 0+0 - 1+3 0+1 - 0+2 |
| 3 | Germany | Tina Bachmann Carolin Hennecke Anne Preussler Juliane Döll | +3:47.1 | 0+2 - 1+3 0+1 - 0+1 0+1 - 0+3 0+0 - 0+0 |
| 4 | France | Marine Bolliet Marion Blondeau Marine Dusser Sophie Boilley | +4:24.3 | 0+0 - 0+0 0+0 - 1+3 0+0 - 0+2 0+0 - 0+1 |
| 5 | Norway | Fanny Welle-Strand Horn Birgitte Røksund Synnøve Solemdal Kjersti Isaksen | +5:35.6 | 0+1 - 2+3 0+0 - 0+1 0+1 - 0+1 0+0 - 0+0 |
| 6 | Canada | Jessica Sedlock Cynthia Clark Claude Godbout Rosanna Crawford | +10:03.8 | 1+3 - 0+1 0+0 - 0+1 0+2 - 0+3 0+0 - 0+0 |
| 7 | Poland | Karolina Pitoń Katarzyna Leja Magdalena Kępka Katarzyna Jakieła | +14:31.9 | 2+3 - 4+3 0+1 - 0+2 0+1 - 0+0 0+1 - 0+0 |
# Bigelow High School

Bigelow High School is a comprehensive public high school located in Bigelow, Arkansas, United States. The school provides secondary education for students in grades 7 through 12. It is one of two public high schools in Perry County; the other is Perryville High School. It is the sole high school administered by the East End School District.
The boundary of the East End district, and therefore that of the high school, includes Bigelow, Fourche, and Houston.

## History

Bigelow High administrators made national news when they tore a two-page spread out of the 2021 student yearbook that contained a timeline of events of the past year, including Black Lives Matter and the police killings of George Floyd. Administrators cited fears of a "community backlash" while detractors charged censorship.

## Academics

Bigelow High School is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE). The assumed course of study follows the ADE Smart Core curriculum, which requires students complete at least 22 units prior to graduation. Students complete regular coursework and exams and may take Advanced Placement (AP) courses and exam with the opportunity to receive college credit.

## Athletics

The Bigelow High School mascot and athletic emblem is the Panther with black and white serving as the school colors.
For 2012–14, the Bigelow Panthers participate in interscholastic activities within the 2A Classification via the 2A Region 5 (Football) Conference and 2A Region 4 East (Basketball) Conference, as administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The Panthers compete in football, cross country (boys/girls), golf (boys/girls), basketball (boys/girls), baseball, softball, track and field (boys/girls), and cheer.
# Big Band Record

Big Band Record is an album by trombonist Ray Anderson and the George Gruntz Concert Jazz Band which was released on the Gramavision label in 1994.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated "The often riotous trombonist is fortunate to have his complex but always lively music interpreted by quite an all-star group and Gruntz's arrangements give each musician at least one opportunity to solo. ... it is little surprise that this was one of the top jazz albums released in 1994".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ray Anderson except where noted
* "Lips Apart" – 9:57
* "Anabel at One" – 13:20
* "My Wish" – 6:05
* "Raven-a-Ning" – 4:28
* "Leo's Place" – 8:03
* "Seven Monsters" – 10:40
* "Waltz for Phoebe" – 5:13
* "The Literary Lizard" – 9:53
* "Don't Mow Your Lawn" (Ray Anderson, Jackie Raven) – 8:34

## Personnel

* Ray Anderson – trombone
* George Gruntz – piano
* Lew Soloff – trumpet
* Ryan Kisor – trumpet
* John D'earth – trumpet
* Herb Robertson – trumpet
* Art Baron – trombone
* Dave Bargeron – trombone
* Dave Taylor – bass trombone
* Howard Johnson – tuba, baritone saxophone
* Tim Berne – alto saxophone
* Marty Ehrlich – alto saxophone, clarinet, soprano saxophone, bass clarinet
* Ellery Eskelin – tenor saxophone
* Sal Giorgianni – tenor saxophone
* Larry Schneider – tenor saxophone
* Mark Feldman – violin
* Drew Gress – bass
* Tom Rainey – drums
# Bertaux

Bertaux may refer to:

## People

* Daniel Bertaux (1939–), French sociologist
* Hélène Bertaux (1825–1909), French sculptor and women's rights advocate
* Jean Duplessis-Bertaux (1747–1819), French artist
* Pierre Bertaux (1907–1986), French resistance fighter and scholar of German literature

## Other

* Maison Bertaux, a French pâtisserie in London
* Ouled Hamla, a town in Algeria called Bertaux from about 1830 to 1962
# Bill Bradford (outfielder)

William Alexander Bradford (born September 6, 1913, date of death unknown), nicknamed "The Carbondale Flash", was an American Negro league outfielder who played between 1938 and 1945.
A native of Madison, Alabama, Bradford made his Negro leagues debut in 1938 with the Indianapolis ABCs. He went on to play for the Memphis Red Sox and Chicago American Giants, and finished his career in 1945 with the Birmingham Black Barons.
# Bill Hudson

Bill Hudson may refer to:
* Bill Hudson (Alaska politician) (born 1932), American politician
* Bill Hudson (alpine skier) (born 1966), American alpine skier
* Bill Hudson (American football) (1935–2017), American football defensive tackle
* Bill Hudson (British Army officer) (1910–1995), British Special Operations Executive officer
* Bill Hudson (footballer) (1920–1945), Australian rules footballer
* Bill Hudson (guitarist) (born 1988), heavy metal guitarist
* Bill Hudson (ice hockey) (1910–1988), ice hockey player
* Bill Hudson (photographer) (1932–2010), American photojournalist
* Bill Hudson (rugby league), English rugby league footballer
* Bill Hudson (singer) (born 1949), musician in Hudson Brothers
* Billy Hudson (1938-2022), American politician
# Billister

Billister is a settlement in the parish of Nesting, on the island of Mainland, in Shetland, Scotland. It is on Lax Firth.
Billister was formerly the terminal for the ferry to Whalsay, although this has now moved to Laxo. The pier was built by the council in 1956.
# Bill Rogers (quarterback)

Bill Rogers was a college football, baseball, and basketball player for the South Carolina Gamecocks of the University of South Carolina.

## Gamecocks

Rogers earned nine varsity letters in his time at South Carolina.

### Football

On Branch Bocock's football teams, he was quarterback and punter. Once against rival Clemson Rogers picked up his own punt, which had bounced off a Clemson player, and ran seventeen yards for a 10 to 0 lead in what would be a 33 to 0 victory. Rogers was selected All-Southern in 1926. With Rogers leading the football team for three years, it went 20–10.

### Basketball

The basketball team went 33–16 while Rogers was on the team. He scored 345 points in 47 career games.
Rogers was elected to the South Carolina Athletics Hall of Fame in 1969.
# Bill Dees

William Marvin Dees (January 24, 1939 – October 24, 2012) was an American musician known for his songwriting collaborations with singer Roy Orbison.

## Career

Born and based out of Borger, Texas, United States, Dees played guitar and sang with a band called The Five Bops doing his first recordings with Norman Petty at his Clovis, New Mexico studio in May 1958. They later became The Whirlwinds, gaining enough recognition to perform on an Amarillo, Texas radio station. Dees eventually made his way to Nashville, Tennessee, where his meeting with Roy Orbison led to a collaboration that produced a string of successful songs for Monument Records, including the hits "Oh, Pretty Woman" and "It's Over".
In 1967, Dees co-wrote all the songs for the Orbison album and MGM motion picture The Fastest Guitar Alive.
Beyond his work with Orbison, Bill Dees wrote hundreds of songs, a number of which were recorded by performers such as Johnny Cash, Loretta Lynn, Skeeter Davis, Glen Campbell, Billy Joe Royal, Frank Ifield, Mark Dinning, and Gene Pitney. In 2000, he recorded his own album titled Saturday Night at the Movies, a compilation of songs previously sung by Orbison that had been written with Dees and some that Dees had written alone.
Bill Dees lived in Ozark, Arkansas & New Boston, Texas, for a number of years. There he continued writing and playing his music. Later he resided near Branson, Missouri, and continued to write songs with collaborator Jack Pribek until his death on October 24, 2012. He was living at a nursing facility in Mountain Home, Arkansas, at the time of his death.