OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Judicial Network

The European Judicial Network (EJN) is a network of contact points within the EU designed to facilitate judicial cooperation across borders. With a focus on serious crime (such as organized crime, corruption, drug smuggling and terrorism), it helps form and maintain contacts between agencies in member states.
The Network was created by Joint Action 98/428 in 1998, to fulfil recommendation no. 21 of the Action Plan to Combat Organised Crime adopted by the Council of the European Union on 28 April 1997.
A priority of the EJN is the dissemination of information to its citizens, judges and legal practitioners, primarily through its Web site. The EJN's main functions are: Facilitating judicial cooperation among the Member States; travelling to meet the contact points of other State Members, as necessary; providing the local judicial authorities of their country with the necessary legal and practical information; providing the local judicial authorities of other member states the necessary legal and practical information; improving the coordination of the judicial cases.
A member state's Contact Point can identify relevant other Contact Points via the European Justice Atlas.
The secretariat of the EJN functions as an independent autonomous unit within the staff of Eurojust, based in The Hague in the Netherlands.
# European Junior Championship of American football

The European Junior Championship is an American football tournament contested by the national teams of European nations. It was founded in 1992, and is held every two years.

## Results

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | 3rd Place | Score | 4th Place |
| 1992 | France | Finland | 16–7 | France | Italy | 40–0 | Great Britain |
| 1994 | Germany | Finland | 37–16 | Germany | Sweden | 30–0 | France |
| 1996 | Germany | Finland | 24–7 | Sweden | Germany | 41–14 | Spain |
| 1998 | Germany | Germany | 26–8 | France | Finland | 34–6 | Russia |
| 2000 | Germany | Germany | 19–0 | Russia | Austria | 10–0 | Finland |
| 2002 | Great Britain | Russia | 26–20 | Germany | Austria | 30–21 | France |
| 2004 | Russia | France | 17–14 | Germany | Austria | 29–7 | Russia |
| 2006 | Sweden | France | 28–21 | Germany | Austria | 42–13 | Sweden |
| 2008 Details | Spain | Germany | 9–6 | Sweden | France | 28–14 | Denmark |
| 2011 Details | Spain | Austria | 24–14 | France | Sweden | 21–14 | Germany |
| 2013 | Germany | Austria | 21–12 | France | Germany | 48–18 | Denmark |
| 2015 | Germany | Austria | 30–22 | Germany | Denmark | 14–0 | France |
| 2017 Details | France | Austria | 17–7 | France | Germany | 50–0 | Italy |
| 2019 | Bologna | Austria | 28–0 | Sweden | France | 42–15 | Denmark |
| 2022 | Vienna | Austria | 13–10 | Sweden | Denmark | 3–0 | France |
# Pseuduvaria villosa

Pseuduvaria villosa is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is endemic to Australia. L.W. Jessup, the botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its leaves and branchlets which are shaggy with long soft hairs (villosus in Latin).

## Description

It is a small tree reaching 6 meters in height. The young, yellow-brown branches are sparsely to densely covered with long soft hairs. Its branches have sparse lenticels. Its egg-shaped to elliptical, papery leaves are 11-20 by 5-9 centimeters. The leaves have rounded to heart-shaped bases and tapering tips, with the tapering portion 2-24 millimeters long. The leaves are nearly hairless on their upper surface covered with long soft hairs on their lower surface. The leaves have 8-14 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its very densely hairy petioles are 3-5 by 1.5-2.5 millimeters with a broad groove on their upper side. Its solitary Inflorescences occur on branches, and are organized on very densely hairy peduncles that are 4 by 0.6 millimeters. Each inflorescence has 1-2 flowers. Each flower is on a very densely hairy pedicel that is 31-40 by 0.7 millimeters. The pedicels are organized on a rachis up to 5 millimeters long that have up to 2 bracts. The pedicels have a medial, very densely hairy bract that is up to 1 millimeter long. Its flowers are unisexual. Its flowers have 3 free, triangular sepals, that are 2.5-3.5 by 2-3 millimeters. The sepals are hairless on their upper surface, densely hairy on their lower surface, and hairy at their margins. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The oval, outer petals are 6-7 by 5.5-6.5 millimeters with hairless upper and very densely hairy lower surfaces. The oval inner petals have a 1-1.5 millimeter long claw at their base and a 7.5-9 by 7-9 millimeter blade. The inner petals have flat bases and pointed tips. The inner petals are hairless on their upper surface except at the margins of the apex, and very densely hairy on their lower surfaces. The male flowers have up to 153 stamens that are 1.3-1.6-0.8 by 1-1.2 millimeters. Female flowers have up to 40 carpels. Each carpel has up to 1-2 ovules. The fruit occur in clusters of up to 3 and are organized on densely hairy peduncles that are 5 by 2 millimeters. The fruit are attached by densely hairy pedicles that are 38-40 by 1 millimeters. The orange, oval to elliptical fruit are 12-15 by 10 millimeters. The fruit are smooth, and very densely hairy. Each fruit typically has 1 spherical, wrinkly seed that is 7.5 by 7 by 1.1 millimeters. Each seed has a 1.2 by 0.3 millimeter elliptical hilum.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of P. villosa is shed as permanent tetrads.

## Habitat and distribution

It has been observed growing in loam, clay-loam and basalt-derived soils in dense vine forests at elevations of 80-700 meters.

## Uses

Extracts from its leaves have been reported to contain bioactive compounds including caryophyllene and copaene.
# Eupithecia silenicolata

Eupithecia silenicolata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found from southern Europe (southern France, central Italy and the Balkan Peninsula) and Morocco to western Asia (Turkey, Russia and the Caucasus), Iran and Pakistan. In the north, the range extends to southern Switzerland, Austria and northern Italy.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June and again from July to August in two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Silene species which are related to Silene nutans, especially Silene paradoxa. The species overwinters in the pupal stage.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia silenicolata silenicolata
* Eupithecia silenicolata perdistincta Wehrli, 1933 (Lebanon)
* Eupithecia silenicolata soultanabadi Brandt, 1941 (Iran)
* Eupithecia silenicolata zengoensis Fazekas, 1979
# Eupithecia singhalensis

Eupithecia singhalensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The moth's wingspan is about 18.5 mm.
# European Commission against Racism and Intolerance

European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) is the Council of Europe’s independent human rights monitoring body specialised in combating antisemitism, discrimination, racism, religious intolerance, and xenophobia. It publishes periodic reports on CoE member states and general policy recommendations. The decision to found ECRI was adopted in 1993. The organization became officially active as of March 1994.

## Members

ECRI consists of 46 experts, one from every CoE member state. The chair of the commission is Maria Daniella Marouda from Greece, since 2020.
Each ECRI member is allowed a renewable term of five years through appointing by their respective governments. To maintain membership, they must also abide by these terms of the ECRI Statute:
   The members of ECRI shall have high moral authority and recognised expertise in dealing with racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, antisemitism, and intolerance; The members of ECRI shall serve in their individual capacity, shall be independent and impartial in fulfilling their mandate. They shall not receive any instructions from their government.
The first ECRI chair was the Swedish Discrimination Ombudsman Frank Orton, who held the position until 1998. It was his idea that the commission should undertake its now well-known country-by-country studies, aimed at providing the member states with country-specific advice how to combat racism and related intolerance.
Former ECRI chairs include Nikos Frangakis, Michael Head, Eva Smith Asmussen and Nils Muižnieks.

## Actions

The main purpose of the ECRI is to provide a constructive critique, called a General Policy Report (GPR), to countries on their actions and legislature to improve the welfare of the minority groups residing within the nation. The ECRI also pens its reports itself, and not the country being examined, which differentiates it from CERD at the United Nations.
Merja Pentikäinen relays the ECRI's desire for immigrants and resident non-EU citizens' full integration and participation in EU societies. In particular, the ECRI is a strong advocate of the integration of the Romani people in European society and Romani children in EU school systems. In fact, the Romani are the main objects of attention in most of the organization's calls for integration. However, while racism and discrimination have always been a large part of the ECRI agenda, integration has only started to make prominent appearances in recent GPRs.
# Euophrys bulbus

Euophrys bulbus is a species of jumping spiders found only in Taiwan. This is a very small spider with a total length (excluding legs) of just over 3 mm. The sparsely hairy carapace is dark brown with black margins and a black w-shaped mark about halfway along the back. The legs are dark brown with greyish-black markings. The roughly cylindrical abdomen is marked generally with short blackish lines with three pairs of light depressions along the back with further light markings, a crescent flanked by diagonal lines, towards the rear.
This species can be distinguished from the similar Euophrys atrata by differences in the shape of the genitalia and the configuration of dentation on the chelicerae.
# Purr Machine

Purr Machine are an American electro-industrial group based in Los Angeles, California, and comprising guitarist Kirk Hellie, bassist Kevin Kipnis and vocalist Betsy Martin. They band were known for their atmospheric blend of electronica, gothic music and industrial rock. With Kevin Kipnis serving as their main songwriter and programmer, Purr Machine released Speak Clearly and Ging Ging respectively in 1999 and 2000 for Re-Constriction Records. Purr Machine's second studio album Starry was released in 2007 by No Bliss Lost Records.

## History

Purr Machine was formed in 1996 North Hollywood by bassist Kevin Kipnis and vocalist Betsy Martin, both of whom were recording as a duo under the name Kore. The idea for the band name Purr Machine was conceived by Betsy Martin in relation to her obsession with cats. Previously Betsy Martin had been in the Phoenix-based band Caterwaul and later Drumatic, while Kevin Kipnis was recognized for his work with the seminal death rock group Kommunity FK. Guitarist Kirk Hellie of Pink Noise Test later joined the duo to record the EP Speak Clearly for Re-Constriction Records, which contained "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon" from the Cyberpunk Fiction: A Synthcore "Soundtrack" with three original tracks. The band's debut studio album Ging Ging was released in 2000 and was praised for its "combination of heavy metal aggression fused with electronica soundscapes" and "moments of beauty."
After a seven-year hiatus, Purr Machine released their second full-length album Starry on No Bliss Lost Records in 2007. The band collaborated with several artists on the release, including Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails, William Faith of Faith and the Muse and Statik from Collide. In 2015 Kevin Kipnis was asked to perform bass and guitar for the band Silver Ghost Shimmer fronted by John Fryer, who later collaborated with Betsy Martin on the track "Dead Star" from Black Needle Noise's 2017 album Before the Tears Came. A third Purr Machine album is in production and planned for release in 2020.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Ging Ging (2000, Re-Constriction)
* Starry (2007, No Bliss Lost)

### EPs

* Speak Clearly (1999, Re-Constriction)
# Pyrmont, Albany

Pyrmont, also referred to as Pyrmont House, is a residence located on Serpentine Road in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. It is one of the oldest buildings in Albany.

## Description

It is built of granite and has nine bedrooms and outbuildings. The projecting wings have distinctive curvilinear parapeted gable and bay windows. The roof is made from hipped corrugated iron and topped with rendered brick decorative chimneys. Enclosed in a verandah the building is set on 3,400 square metres (0.840 acres) of low manicured gardens. Pyrmont is based on the South African Cape Dutch Colonial architectural design.

## History

The building was established in 1858. The name Pyrmont is taken from the small principality in Prussia where Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (the wife of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany) was from.
Originally constructed as a home for local businessman and representative of P&O Shipping line, Thomas Meadows Gillam, it was later occupied by his son, William. In 1887 the property was purchased by Robert Andrew Muir, who later became Mayor of Albany.
By 1898 the building was being used as a school house by Ms McPherson, who was the principal, and in 1904 was the home of a dress making business. Late the same year the place was for sale.
George Hill acquired the property in 1911 for an estimated £2000 and then 24 hours later sold it to Edward Barnett, apart from a small part of the property which was kept for future development.
Following Barnett's death in 1952 the property was placed on the market, and sold to the Country Women's Association in 1953. The CWA opened Pyrmont as a club facility early the following year. Later they also acquired the adjoining block, which once held tennis courts, and used the area to build their hall. During this time the building was used as a boarding house for young teachers and the grounds used by primary school children as a play area. By 1966 the CWA could no long afford the upkeep and Pyrmont was sold to a local car dealership, Barnesby motors, which used it as a bulk spare parts store. Over a decade later the building was so dilapidated it was mooted for demolition but community opposition prevailed and the building was eventually sold to Robert and Lucy Winlow in 1981. The Winlows restored the building and it was later converted to a reception centre and restaurant by Nilla and John Spark in 1994.
The building was classified by the National Trust in 1977, and listed on the State Register of Heritage Places in 2002.
The Great Southern Development Commission currently occupies the building with offices for 13 staff.
# Euphorbia stellata

Euphorbia stellata is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) endemic to the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
The specific epithet stellata refers to the star-shaped arrangement of the stems around the caudex.
# Pteroplatus fasciatus

Pteroplatus fasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Buquet in 1841.
# Pteroplatus suturalis

Pteroplatus suturalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Buquet in 1840.
# European Registry of Hereditary Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer

The European Registry of Hereditary Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer (EUROPAC) was started by John Neoptolemos and colleagues in 1997 and has become the world’s most extensive study on hereditary pancreatic diseases. It enabled discovery of several genetic characteristics causative for hereditary pancreatitis and familial pancreatic cancer.

## Description

EUROPAC is based at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital and it is supported by grants from Cancer Research UK, the European Union, the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Pancreatic Cancer UK, NHS England, and Cheshire and Merseyside Cancer Alliance.
It maintains a registry of families in whom there is thought to be an increased risk of pancreatic cancer. Studies have shown that an increased risk of cancer is inferred if two or more first-degree relatives have the condition. In addition to the Familial Pancreatic Cancer (FPC) registry, EUROPAC offers screening for early pancreatic cancer on a research basis in those deemed at high risk for the development of the condition. Screening for early pancreatic cancer involves several different blood tests and scans and is usually undertaken from the age of 40 in high-risk individuals.
Patients who have a family history of pancreatic cancer or pancreatitis may be eligible to join the study. Referrals are made via genetic counsellors, GPs, other consultants or directly via email.
The research team based in Liverpool includes Annabelle Boughey (EUROPAC Operations Manager), Paul Thomas (EUROPAC Coordinator) Phil Hopley (clinical research fellow), Professor Christopher Halloran (principal investigator) and Professor William Greenhalf (lead scientist).
# Pythis

Pythis may refer to:
* an alternative name for Pythius of Priene, a Greek architect of the 4th century BCE
* Pythis (weevil), a beetle genus in the tribe Polydrusini
# European Union Act

The European Union Act (or European Union Bill) can refer to several pieces of legislation.

## Acts in the United Kingdom

* European Communities Act 1972 (UK)
* European Union (Accessions) Act 1994
* European Union (Accessions) Act 2003
* European Union (Accessions) Act 2006
* European Union (Amendment) Act 2008
* European Union Act 2011
* European Union (Approval of Treaty Amendment Decision) Act 2012
* European Union (Croatian Accession and Irish Protocol) Act 2013
* European Union (Approvals) Act 2013
* European Union (Finance) Act 2015
* European Union Referendum Act 2015
* European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017
* European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018
* European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2019
* European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019
* European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020
* European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020

### Scottish Parliament

* UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020

## Bills in the United Kingdom

* European Union Bill 2004–05
* European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14

### Scottish Parliament

* UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018

## Acts in Gibraltar

* European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
# Pūloʻuloʻu

Pūloʻuloʻu, often called "kapu sticks", are symbols denoting the kapu of Hawaiian aliʻi (chiefs or royals) and symbolizing the deceased ancestors of the aliʻi. They are traditional symbols of authority which are used in modern times including the Seal of the State of Hawaii.

## History

Pūloʻuloʻu are often called "kapu sticks". They were symbol of the authority and protection of the aliʻi (chiefs) of Ancient Hawaii and also represented the mana (spiritual power) of the aliʻi. It was made by wrapping bundles of kapa cloth on a stick. They were given ancestral names and placed in areas of prominence. They represented the ancestors of an aliʻi who had died and return from Po (heaven). The round shape denoted the shape of stars as seen from the traditional Hawaiian perspective. They often contain the relics of deceased ancestors such as bones, teeth, hair and other important remains. Their use as symbols of the kapu was introduced by Paʻao, a high priest (kahuna nui) from Kahiki.
The pūloʻuloʻu were often placed at the residence of the aliʻi, at a heiau (temple) and at the burial sites of the aliʻi. Whaling captain Alfred N. Tripp gave King Kalākaua a pūloʻuloʻu made of a narwhal tusk on the occasion of the king's 1883 coronation. The tusk, which measured seven feet two inches, was capped with a golden sphere and is currently displayed in the throne room of ʻIolani Palace between the two thrones of Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani. The pūloʻuloʻu are also displayed at the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii at Mauna ʻAla where they are placed in the chapel and where metal representations are placed outside the chapels and the crypts.
The coat of arms of the Hawaiian Kingdom and the seal of the State of Hawaii features the pūloʻuloʻu as a symbol of authority.

## Gallery

* Pūloʻuloʻu used at the funeral of Queen Liliʻuokalani
* Metal representation of pūloʻuloʻu outside the Kamehameha Tomb at the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii at Mauna ʻAla
* Metal representation of pūloʻuloʻu made with a narwhal tusk at ʻIolani Palace
* Coat of arms of Hawaii
* Seal of Hawaii
# Punta Carnero, Spain

Punta Carnero is a headland on the coast of Spain, near the city of Algeciras, where the eastern end of Gallows Hill descends 200 metres to meet the Mediterranean Sea. Its most prominent feature is Punta Carnero lighthouse, which marks the entrance to the Bay of Gibraltar and the Strait of Gibraltar.
Goat Island lies near the lighthouse, and the Bay of Getares begins here.

## History

In August 1415, a Portuguese fleet captained by King John I of Portugal held a Council of war, before carrying out the conquest of Ceuta, while anchored off Punta Carnero.
# Punta Catalina Airport

Punta Catalina Airport (ICAO: SCPX) is a public use airport located near Punta Catalina (es), Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, Chile.
# European Journal of Pain

The European Journal of Pain is the official journal of the European Pain Federation. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 3.188. The journal particularly welcomes clinical trials, which are published on an occasional basis.
Regular sections in the journal are:
* Editorials and Commentaries
* Position Papers and Guidelines
* Reviews
* Original Articles
* Letters
* Bookshelf
Research articles are published under the following subject headings:
* Neurobiology
* Neurology
* Experimental Pharmacology
* Clinical Pharmacology
* Psychology
* Behavioural Therapy
* Epidemiology
* Cancer Pain
* Acute Pain
* Clinical Trials
# QMF

QMF can refer to:
* Quadrature mirror filter, a class of filters in digital signal processing
* Quadrupole mass filter, a type of mass spectrometer
* Quality management framework or quality management system
* Queensland Music Festival
* IBM Query Management Facility, a programming language
# QMC

QMC may refer to:
* Quaid e Azam Medical College, a medical college in Bahawalpur, Pakistan
* Quantum Monte Carlo, a class of computer algorithms
* Quartermaster Corporal, a type of appointment in the British Household Cavalry
* Quasi-Monte Carlo method, an integration method in mathematics
* Queen Margaret College, now Queen Margaret University, in Edinburgh, Scotland
* Queen Margaret College (Wellington), an all-girls high school in Wellington, New Zealand
* Queen Mary Coast, a portion of the coast of Antarctica
* Queen Mary College, a former college of the University of London, now part of Queen Mary University of London
* Queen Mary's College, Chennai, a women's college in Chennai
* Queen Mary's College, a Sixth Form College in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England
* Queen's Medical Centre, a hospital in Nottingham, England
* Quezon Memorial Circle, a national park and shrine in Quezon City, Philippines
* Quine–McCluskey algorithm, a method used for the minimization of Boolean functions