OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corrugated stainless steel tubing

Corrugated stainless steel tubing (CSST) is tubing made of stainless steel with corrugation on the inside or outside.
CSST is not FAC (Flexible Appliance Connector) tubing. Presently, CSST and FAC tubing both use corrugated stainless steel tubing. In the past, FAC used corrugated brass tubing. However, FAC tubing is made only in lengths of 1 to 6 feet, FAC tubing is made with connectors on each end, and FAC tubing does not have a plastic sheath. On FAC tubing the corrugations are visible. CSST's plastic sheath covers its corrugations.

## Variants

The most common CSST is a type of conduit used for fuel gas distribution in buildings. It has a flexible corrugated stainless steel inner layer and an outer yellow or black plastic jacket. Yellow-jacketed CSST was developed first and is the most common. It has a non-conductive plastic yellow jacket. Black-jacketed CSST is relatively new. Its black jacket is electrically conductive. Manufacturer information indicates this conductive jacket dissipates the energy of indirect lightning strikes that might otherwise pierce or damage the yellow-jacketed CSST.
A less common type of CSST does not have a plastic jacket. It is mainly used in heat exchangers.

## Usage

CSST is used as an alternative to the older standard “black iron” (steel) gas pipe. The inner stainless steel layer of typical residential CSST is .2 to .3 mm thick while the wall thickness of typical residential “black iron” gas pipe is 3 to 4 mm thick. CSST is more expensive than “black iron” gas pipe. However, CSST requires fewer joints, may be safer during earthquakes, and may be easier to install.

## Properties

CSST is alleged to have an increased risk for lightning related fires. Some believe that CSST is more likely to be pierced by lightning than “black iron” pipe. There are varied opinions over CSST's fire risk and it has been involved in litigation.

## Installation

Buildings with CSST should be inspected by experts (licensed plumbers and electricians) to verify proper bonding and installation. The CSST experts should be qualified to assure compliance with the requirements of the manufacturer and local codes. Be aware that most home inspections are not done by licensed plumbers and electricians. Building owners are advised to assure that their CSST system complies with their insurance company's requirements.
To reduce the possibility of CSST lightning damage: (1) Yellow-jacketed CSST should be bonded (connected to the electrical service panel's ground bus) at its entrance into a building. Many local codes require this. (2) All CSST should be installed away from metal objects such as metal duct work, metal pipes, electrical wiring, metal beams, or metal conduit.
CSST should not make contact with sharp objects or edges to reduce the possibility of leaks caused by piercing. For example, it should not be installed where things such as cabinet screws, picture hanger nails, or drywall screws might pierce it.
# Evolution and the Humanities

Evolution and the Humanities is a 1987 book by David Holbrook that attacks Darwinian evolution. The book rejects reductionist biology and takes influence from Michael Polanyi and vitalist philosophy.

## Reception

The book has been heavily criticized by academics. Martin Stuart-Fox noted that Holbrook's criticism of natural selection was a "cobble together, in a sort of scissors-and-paste criticism... the book contains no vigorous argument at all. Not only is Holbrook very obviously no scientist, he is no philosopher either."
Ecologist Arthur M. Shapiro in a review for the National Center for Science Education commented:
   David Holbrook, Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge, has written a polemic not so much against evolution as against scientific reductionism (which he sees incarnate in neo-Darwinism). He proceeds from revulsion at the existentialist vision of "life as a 'scientific accident.'" He's no creationist but, rather, a from-the-gut free-form vitalist—just as preoccupied with the perceived moral consequences of the Darwinian revolution as any Bible-thumping moralist could be. As usual, he conflates science with scientism and evolution with evolutionism, materialism, and atheism."
The book is said to have been poorly edited and riddled with errors.
# Counting Patience

Counting Patience is a simple patience game that can be played with a French Skat pack of 32 cards or a standard French pack of 52 cards.

## Play mode

Like most patiences, counting patiences are card games for one person.

### Counting Patience with 32 cards

In simple Counting Patience, the cards of a shuffled Skat pack of 32 cards are used. Alternatively a shortened pack is used by removing the Twos, Threes, Fours, Fives and Sixes from a standard pack. The cards are placed face up in four rows of eight cards each. The rows are now counted starting with the top row according to the normal card order of seven - eight - nine - ten - jack - queen - king - ace. If the value counted matches the corresponding card (regardless of suit), it is removed from the row and set aside.
Example row: :
| Seven | Eight | Nine | Ten | Jack | Queen | King | Ace |
| The Eight of Spades and Ace of Clubs are set aside ||||||||
When the player arrives at the end of the fourth row, he starts again from the beginning, counts down again and removes matching cards. Any gaps that arise may be closed up. The patience is won when all the cards are discarded by counting.

### Counting Patience with 52 cards

The playing cards, a simple Rommé 52-card pack, are shuffled and placed face down as a stack (talon) in front of the player. The cards are then turned up one at a time and the sequence of cards Ace - Two - Three - ... - Ten - Jack - Queen - King is counted out in parallel. If the count matches the face-up card (regardless of its suit), it is set aside. After the first round, the talon is shuffled and played through two more times without the discarded cards. The patience is won if at the end of the third round all the cards have been set aside - if this does not succeed, the patience does not come out and is lost. If not a single card can be set aside in the first round, the solitaire is lost at the end of that round.
# Phil Pister

Edwin Philip Pister (January 15, 1929 – January 17, 2023) was an American fishery biologist who worked for California Department of Fish and Game. He was a pioneer of desert fish conservation, and is credited with saving the Owens pupfish (Cyprinodon radiosis) by transferring the entire remaining population into several buckets and transporting them to a safe location.
Pister was born in Stockton, California and lived in Bishop, California. A volume compiling studies of desert fishes has been published in his honor. He has written and published scientific and popular papers and has also written about environmental ethics.
Pister helped found the non-profit Desert Fishes Council in 1969, serving as its first president, then as its Executive Secretary until his death.
Audio interviews of him are available in the Bancroft Library at University of California, Berkeley
Pister died in Bishop, California on January 17, 2023, two days after his 94th birthday.

## Awards

* Order of the Jassid (for conservation) from Sierra Pacific Flyfishers
* President's Fishery Conservation Award from the American Fisheries Society
* The Edward T. LaRoe III Memorial Award from the Society for Conservation Biology.
* 2018 Andrea Lawrence Award from the Mono Lake Committee.
# Courcelles-sur-Blaise

Courcelles-sur-Blaise (French pronunciation:, literally Courcelles on Blaise) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The river Blaise flows through the commune.
# Courcelles-sur-Viosne

Courcelles-sur-Viosne (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
# Cove, Scottish Borders

Cove is a village in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland,18 mi (29 km) northwest of the Scotland/England border. It is about 36 miles (58 kilometres) southeast of Edinburgh and 8 mi (13 km) from Dunbar. Cove is close to Cockburnspath, Dunglass, Innerwick, Oldhamstocks, Bilsdean, and, further afield, Dunbar and Eyemouth. The climate is typical for Scotland, with cold, wet winters and variable summer weather, with days of rain and days of temperatures over 20 °C (68 °F).
The nearest railway station is Dunbar, which is on the main East Coast line from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh. There are regular trains both from Dunbar to Edinburgh and southwards to Berwick-upon-Tweed. The nearest bus station is in Cockburnspath which takes passengers north to Edinburgh terminating at St Andrews Square, and southwards, terminating in Berwick.
The rocks that form the approach to the harbour are limestones and sandstones of Carboniferous age. They dip sharply to the N/NW due to the downthrust of the Cove fault about 1⁄2 mi (800 m) southeast. Beyond the fault, older strata of the Old Red Sandstone of Devonian age can be seen.
The natural harbour was improved in 1831 by the building of a breakwater. Access is via an unusual tunnel. As of Summer 2024 funding is being raised for repairs to the breakwater, which has suffered storm damage on one end.
Eleven men from Cove died in the great Eyemouth disaster of 1881. There is a memorial at the top of the cliffs.
The village has been described by The AA Guide to the British Coast as having more of a Cornish than Scottish air about it. It has no school, shops or post office, although it was knocked down to build new holiday homes. There is a shop and post office nearby in the village of Cockburnspath which also has a school. For amenities, such as a pool or a gym, people need to travel to Dunbar, which is also has an ASDA supermarket.
The nearby beaches of Pease Bay (1.4 mi or 2.3 km) and Thorntonloch (3 mi or 5 km) are used for surfing.
Cove is privately owned by the architect Ben Tindall and the Cove Harbour Conservation Ltd.
The Southern Upland Way passes through Cove along the headland and the road in Cove. The John Muir Way passes through Dunbar, about 8 mi (13 km) away.
# Craig y Llyn

Craig y Llyn (Welsh, 'rock/cliff of the lake') is a mountain situated to the south of the village of Rhigos in the Cynon Valley on the south side of the upper Vale of Neath and north of the Rhondda Valleys in South Wales; it is the highest point in the ancient kingdom and, later, county of Glamorgan (Morgannwg), and the southern Welsh coalfield plateau.

## Description

The summit of Craig y Llyn lies within the borough of Neath Port Talbot whilst its eastern slopes are within Rhondda Cynon Taf, the boundary running in a north - south direction 200 m (660 ft) to the east of the summit. The name derives from the sandstone cliffs which drop steeply down to the lake on its northern side.
The hill is covered by forestry, except for the steep north and northeast faces, and is crowned with a trig point. Several footpaths cross near the summit of the hill, including the Coed Morgannwg Way. The highest point in Neath Port Talbot, Craig y Llyn, is commonly known as the Rhigos Mountain after the village of Rhigos located on the northern side of the mountain in the Cynon Valley.
The northern slopes and lakes were designated as a Site of Special Interest because they support "...two special habitat features, and is also of special interest for a plant, the water lobelia. The first habitat feature is standing water, supporting aquatic plants typical of lakes with low nutrient content. Some of these plants are not known from anywhere further south in the UK. The second is dry heath, found on the slopes above the lakes."

## Geology

The hill is composed of a thick sequence of sandstones and mudstones assigned to the South Wales Coal Measures. The summit plateau is formed from the Pennant Sandstone of the Upper Coal Measures. The two cwms on its northern flanks which shelter Llyn Fach and Llyn Fawr are of glacial origin. In fact, the two lakes are the southernmost glacial tarns to occupy cwms in Great Britain. A landslip mass of rock lies above the western end of the latter lake.
# Craw

Craw may refer to:
* Craw (band), a math rock band from Cleveland, Ohio
* Craw (surname), a surname (includes list)
* Crop (anatomy), or craw, an anatomical structure
* CRA-W (organization), the Committee on the Status of Women in Computing Research
* CRAW (industrial certification), a Certified Robotic Arc Welder, per the American Welding Society (A.W.S.)
* Crayfish, a crustacean
# Cramp & Co.

Cramp & Co. was a building company in Philadelphia. Many of its works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It worked sometimes in conjunction with architect Henry deCourcy Richards.
Works (and variations on attribution) include:
* Thomas Durham School, built 1909, 1600 Lombard St., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* The Bronx Opera House, built 1912-1913, 436 East 149th street, Bronx, New York
* Feltonville School No. 2, 4901 Rising Sun Ave., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* Thomas Fitzsimons Junior High School, 2601 W. Cumberland St., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* Horace Furness Junior High School, 1900 S. Third St., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* Charles Wolcott Henry School, 601-645 W. Carpenter Ln., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* John Story Jenks School, 8301-8317 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* John L. Kinsey School, Sixty-fifth Ave. and Limekiln Pike, Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* Henry C. Lea School of Practice, 242 S. 47th St., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* Alexander K. McClure School, 4139 N. 6th St., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* Quakertown Passenger and Freight Station, Front and East Broad Sts., Quakertown, PA (Cramp and Co.), NRHP-listed
* John Greenleaf Whittier School, 2600 Clearfield St., Philadelphia, PA (Cramp & Co.), NRHP-listed
* St. James Building, 117 West Duval Street, Jacksonville, FL (terracotta)
# Exoristoides homoeonychioides

Exoristoides homoeonychioides is a species of tachinid flies in the genus Exoristoides of the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# County of Anglesey, Victoria

The County of Anglesey is one of the 37 counties of Victoria which are part of the cadastral divisions of Australia, used for land titles. It is located to the east of Seymour, on both sides of the Goulburn River. The county was proclaimed in 1849.

## Parishes

Parishes include:
* Acheron, Victoria
* Alexandra, Victoria
* Banyarmbite, Victoria
* Billian, Victoria
* Buxton, Victoria
* Derril, Victoria
* Dropmore, Victoria (also in Delatite)
* Eildon, Victoria
* Flowerdale, Victoria
* Ghin Ghin, Victoria
* Glendale, Victoria
* Gobur, Victoria
* Granton, Victoria
* Kerrisdale, Victoria
* Killingworth, Victoria
* Kobyboyn, Victoria
* Maintongoon, Victoria
* Mangalore, Victoria
* Merton, Victoria (also in Delatite)
* Mohican, Victoria
* Molesworth, Victoria
* Murrindindi, Victoria
* Nar-be-thong, Victoria (also in Evelyn)
* Niagaroon, Victoria
* Steavenson, Victoria
* Switzerland, Victoria
* Taggerty, Victoria
* Tallarook, Victoria
* Thornton, Victoria
* Traawool, Victoria
* Whanregarwen, Victoria
* Windham, Victoria
* Woodbourne, Victoria
* Worrough, Victoria
* Yarck, Victoria
* Yea, Victoria
# Philip Lawley

Philip Douglas Lawley (4 July 1927 – 18 December 2011 ) was a British chemist, best known for demonstrating that DNA damage was the base cause of cancer working with Peter Brookes. In January 2003 the ICR honoured the achievements of Brookes and Lawley by naming a £21m laboratory after them. It is devoted to research on the genetic nature of cancer and located next to the Haddow laboratories.
# Coxy's Big Break

Coxy's Big Break was a daily travel show which premiered in 2004. It aired across Victoria at 5:30 pm on Seven Melbourne and Prime. It had previously been screened nationally on Seven's HD channel, and was sold overseas.

## History

Hosted by Geoff "Coxy" Cox, the show visited locations across Australia and around the world. The local edition of the program kept Victoria as its primary focus. Other destinations included New Zealand, Hong Kong, Japan, Bali, Vanuatu, the Cook Islands, New Caledonia, China, Hawaii, Austria, Ireland, Thailand and Antarctica.
The Seven Network aired different travel shows in the weekend 5:30pm timeslot, including Queensland Weekender and The Great South East in Brisbane, Sydney Weekender in Sydney, and Discover in Adelaide.
The program was produced in PAL 1080i 25PsF high-definition after the start of 2007.
In March 2015, Cox announced on the show's website that the program would end after 11 years.

### Reporters

* Melissa Hetherington
* Melanie-Jade Netherclift
* James Sherry
* Rhys Uhlich
* Des Dowling
* James Freemantle
* Angie Hilton
* Kelly Landry
* Nick Stratford
* Nicky Whelan
* Scherri-Lee Biggs
# Expo 86 (disambiguation)

Expo 86 was a World's Fair held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1986.
Expo 86 may also refer to:
* Expo 86 (album), 2010 album by Wolf Parade
* "Expo 86," a song by Death Cab for Cutie from their 2003 album Transatlanticism
# Pfirter

Pfirter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Didier Pfirter (born 1959), Swiss diplomat
* Markus Pfirter (born 1939), Swiss footballer
* Rogelio Pfirter (born 1948), Argentine diplomat
* Werner Pfirter (1946–1973), Swiss motorcycle road racer
# FC Shakhtar Kirovsk

FC Shakhtar Kirovsk was a football team based in Holubivka (Kirovsk), Ukrainian SSR.

## History

The club appeared sometime in 1962. In 1970 Shakhtar was admitted to the Class B competitions.

## Honors

Ukrainian championship for collective teams of physical culture
* Winners (1): 1969
Luhansk Oblast football championship
* Winners (1): 1968

## Coaches

* 1968–1969 Leonid Porosenkov

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 1968 Rep 2/$_4$ 1969 Rep 1/$_4$ 6 5 1 0 7 2 11 Finals 1/$_6$ 5 3 2 0 8 1 8 Admitted 1970 3rd (lower) 19/$_{27}$ 40 15 11 14 34 47 41 tier disbanded
# Cremastocheilus wheeleri

Cremastocheilus wheeleri is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# FC Shakhta Ukraina Ukrainsk

FC Shakhta Ukraina Ukrainsk was a football team based in a small city of Ukrainsk, Ukraine.

## History

The football team appeared in mid 1990s and represented the Ukraine coal mine in Ukrainsk.
Led by Viktor Hrachov, the team has won the Ukrainian Amateur Cup and some four of its players along with its manager were called to form the Ukrainian amateur national team to make a debut at the 2001 UEFA Regions' Cup.

## Honors

Ukrainian Amateur Cup
* Holder (1): 1999,
Donetsk Oblast football championship
* Winners (1): 1998

## Coaches

* 1999–2000 Viktor Hrachov

## Notable players

* Vasyl Sachko
# Creemore Springs

Creemore Springs is a brewery in Creemore, Ontario, Canada, which first opened in 1987. It was founded by John Wiggins, and its flagship brew was a premium amber lager brewed with specialty malts, fire brewed in a copper kettle. In 2005, it was acquired by Molson, a subsidiary of the seventh largest (at the time) brewery corporation in the world, Molson Coors Brewing Company.
The brewery is known for not using preservatives during the brew process or pasteurizing afterwards. Because of this, it recommends perpetual refrigeration. The brewery states that it uses only four ingredients in its brewing process: malted barley, hops, water, and yeast. These are the four ingredients allowed to be in beer according to the Bavarian Purity Law, which all Creemore Springs beers follow. The brewery uses water exclusively from an artesian well in its brewing process. The water comes from the Creemore Spring located on one of the founder's property. It is trucked from the source to the brewery daily in 10,000 L truckloads; each truckload contains enough water to brew one batch. The beer is brewed in small batches.
Its flagship premium lager is an American amber with affinities to a Czech pilsener.
It was the second Ontario brewer – after Hockley Valley – to offer its product for sale in cans.
In March 2016, Creemore Springs opened Batch, a 2,500-square-foot 'gastrobrewery' (serving beer and food); this location is making six small-batch beers on site.
In 2009, Creemore Springs applied for planning permission to expand its plant by 60% to triple its brewing capacity to 150,000 hL per year. The location of such a large industrial plant in downtown Creemore generated debate. Subsequently, the company loss its status as a member of the Ontario Craft Brewers Association. Considering that aspect, and the ownership by a multi-national, the expansion into Quebec (marketing but not brewing in that province, since 2013), as well as the volume of beer produced, Creemore Springs may no longer be categorized as a craft brewery.
In 2019, Creemore Springs introduced a new logo and package design, its first major branding change since the brewery was founded. The change was controversial, and even received criticism from John Wiggins, the brewery's founder.

## Products

* Premium Lager
* Lot 9 Pilsner
* Boundless IPA
* Mad & Noisy Lagered Ale
* Mad & Noisy Orange Pale Ale
* Mad & Noisy Coconut Porter
# Credito Artigiano

Credito Artigiano was an Italian bank based in Milan, Lombardy. it was absorbed by Credito Valtellinese in 2012.

## History

Credito Artigiano was found in Milan in 1946. Since 1995 it was a subsidiary of Credito Valtellinese (Creval). In 1999 it was listed in Borsa Italiana. In 1999 Creval owned 54.01% shares of Credito Artigiano. In 2000 Credito Artigiano acquired 51% shares of Banca dell'Artigianato e dell'Industria and 76.94% stake of Banca Regionale Sant'Angelo (ex-Nuova Banca del Monte Sant'Agata) in 2001. In 2002 Credito Valtellinese increased its ownership on the bank to 63.34% (buying 5% from Cattolica Assicurazioni). It was increased to 65.04% in 2003, 65.50% in 2004, 65.72% in 2005, 69.82% in 2008, 69.85% in 2009, 69.88% in 2010, 72.14% in 2011.
Credito Artigiano jointed-control Credito Siciliano with the parent company Creval when the subsidiary was created in 2002 .
On 10 September 2012 Credito Artigiano was incorporated into Credito Valtellinese.
# Crime Scene (Terje Rypdal album)

Crime Scene is an album by guitarist Terje Rypdal recorded in May 2009 and released on ECM the following year.

## Reception

The AllMusic review awarded the album 4 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Terje Rypdal except as noted

## Personnel

* Terje Rypdal – electric guitar
* Palle Mikkelborg – trumpet
* Ståle Storløkken – Hammond B-3 organ
* Paolo Vinaccia – drums & sampling

### Bergen Big Band

* Olav Dale – director, flute, piccolo flute, alto flute & bass clarinet
* Jan Kåre Hystad – alto flute, clarinet & bass clarinet
* Ole Jacob Hystad – tenor saxophone & clarinet
* Zoltan Vincze – tenor saxophone
* Michael Barnes – baritone saxophone & bass clarinet
* Martin Winter – lead trumpet & flugelhorn
* Svein Henrik Giske – trumpet & flugelhorn
* Are Ovesen – flugelhorn
* Reid Gilje – flugelhorn
* Øyvind Hage – lead trombone
* Sindre Dalhaug – trombone
* Pål Roseth – trombone
* Kjell Erik Husom – bass trombone
* Ole Thomsen – electric guitar
* Helge Lilletvedt – electric piano
* Magne Thormodsæter – double bass & electric bass
* Frank Jakobsen – drums & percussion
# Crescimbeni

Crescimbeni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camila Crescimbeni (born 1990), Argentine politician
* Emmanuel Crescimbeni (born 1990), American-born Peruvian swimmer
* Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni (1663–1728), Italian critic and poet
# Crescitelli

Crescitelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberic Crescitelli (1863–1900), Italian Roman Catholic priest and missionary
* Tony Crescitelli (born 1957), Italian-American footballer
* Anthony Crescitelli (1930-1990), Brooklynite, tried out at Ebbett’s Field for the Brooklyn Dodgers, 1950s
# Crataegus dahurica

Crataegus dahurica is a species of hawthorn native to northeastern Asia. It is closely related to C. sanguinea. The fruit are red or yellow.