# Prince Royal (horse)

Prince Royal (1961 – 4 August 1983), known as Prince Royal II in the United States, was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning France's prestigious Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.

## Background

Bred by Charles W. Wacker III, Prince Royal was sired was the undefeated Italian runner and leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland, Ribot. His dam, Pange, also produced Senibility, the grand-dam of the Breeders' Cup Turf winner Theatrical
Prince Royal was sold to Italy's Dr. Carlo Bassignana at the December 1961 Tattersalls sale for approximately $10,600 and sent into training with Giuseppe Galbiati in Italy.

## Racing career

The colt began his career in racing at age two in Italy where he had one win in four of his 1963 starts with a third-place finish in Italy's most important race for his age group, the Gran Criterium. Racing at age three in 1964, Prince Royal won his first three starts before finishing fourth in the Gran Premio d'Italia. He came back to win the Gran Premio di Milano and ran away from the opposition to win the Premio Besana by fifteen lengths.
Prince Royal was then sent to race in France. He ran in the Prix Royal-Oak in poor racing condition and was held back, finishing last to Baron Guy de Rothschild's winning colt, Barbieri. Negotiations, which had been going on prior to the Prix Royal-Oak, saw American Rex Ellsworth purchase Prince Royal for a reported US$400,000 who turned him over to French trainer, Georges Bridgland. For his new owner and trainer, Prince Royal was next entered in the October 4th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Up against older horses, the three-year-old colt won the forty-third running of France's most important race.
Following Prince Royal's Arc victory he was retired from racing and sent to the United States where he was registered as "Prince Royal II".

## Assessment

In 1964, the Independent Timeform organisation awarded Prince Royal a rating of 134, making him the highest-rated three-year-old colt of the season ahead of The Derby winner Santa Claus. In their book A Century of Champions, based on a modified version of the Timeform system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Prince Royal as an "average" winner of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
Prince Royal was the Italian Champion Three-Year-Old Colt of 1964.

## Stud record

Prince Royal served stud duty at owner Rex Ellworth's breeding operation in Southern California's Chino Valley from 1965 through 1973. He met with little success as a stallion, siring just seven stakes race winners from 268 foals. He did however have one son, Unconscious, who won the 1971 San Felipe Handicap and the 1972 Strub Stakes. Acquired by a Japanese breeder, he stood at stud in Japan from 1974 to 1983 and died on 4 August 1983.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Prince Royal (GB), 1961 :
| Sire Ribot (GB) 1952 | Tenerani (ITY) 1944 | Bellini | Cavaliere D'Arpino |
| Sire Ribot (GB) 1952 | Tenerani (ITY) 1944 | Bellini | Bella Minna |
| Sire Ribot (GB) 1952 | Tenerani (ITY) 1944 | Tofanella | Apelle |
| Sire Ribot (GB) 1952 | Tenerani (ITY) 1944 | Tofanella | Try Try Again |
| Sire Ribot (GB) 1952 | Romanella (ITY) 1943 | El Greco | Pharos |
| Sire Ribot (GB) 1952 | Romanella (ITY) 1943 | El Greco | Gay Gamp |
| Sire Ribot (GB) 1952 | Romanella (ITY) 1943 | Barbara Burrini | Papyrus |
| Sire Ribot (GB) 1952 | Romanella (ITY) 1943 | Barbara Burrini | Bucolic |
| Dam Pange (GB) 1955 | King's Bench (GB) 1949 | Court Martial | Fair Trial |
| Dam Pange (GB) 1955 | King's Bench (GB) 1949 | Court Martial | Instantaneous |
| Dam Pange (GB) 1955 | King's Bench (GB) 1949 | King's Cross | King Salmon |
| Dam Pange (GB) 1955 | King's Bench (GB) 1949 | King's Cross | Doublure |
| Dam Pange (GB) 1955 | York Gala (GB) 1939 | His Grace | Blandford |
| Dam Pange (GB) 1955 | York Gala (GB) 1939 | His Grace | Malva |
| Dam Pange (GB) 1955 | York Gala (GB) 1939 | Princess Galahad | Prince Galahad |
| Dam Pange (GB) 1955 | York Gala (GB) 1939 | Princess Galahad | Penny Flyer (Family: 3-h) |