OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cora Sun-Drop Diamond

The Cora Sun-Drop Diamond is the largest known yellow pear-shaped diamond, weighing 110.3 carats (22.06 g). It was sold for $10.9 million at Sotheby's auction in Geneva and set a world record price for a yellow diamond.

## History

The Sun-Drop has a very short history. It was found in South Africa in 2010 within a kimberlite pipe. Tests show that the diamond was formed from 1 to 3 billion years ago. After that, on 24 February 2011, it was kept in The Vault of the London Natural History Museum together with many other precious stones, such as the Duke of Devonshire Emerald and the Aurora Pyramid of Hope, where it stayed for six months. In November 2011, it was sold at an auction in Geneva for just over $10.9 million. The stone was cut and owned by the diamond manufacturing company Cora International, based in New York City. It was sold at the auction by Sotheby's. The Sun-Drop was bought by a telephone bidder who decided to remain anonymous. Including commission and taxes the buyer paid $12.36 million. The pre-sale estimate was from 11 to 15 million dollars. "It sold for a record for a yellow diamond ... It was exactly within our expectation for this spectacular stone," said Mr Bennett, an auctioneer.

## Colour

The intense yellow colour, or "vivid fancy yellow" as the experts called it, is given to the diamond by molecules of nitrogen that have been trapped in the molecules of carbon and hardened over thousands of years. Yellow is the fifth most rare colour for a diamond, after red, green, blue and pink. Good quality diamonds are termed "fancies" by dealers. Only 1 in 1000 diamonds is good enough body colour to be called fancy.

## Cut

The diamond was cut as a pear brilliant, also called drop cut. Suzette Gomes, the chief executive at Cora international said that the cut is vital in bringing out the diamond's beauty. She said: "If the colour is weaker you would cut a square... to keep the colour and make it stronger. If your colour's very strong, you would cut a pear shape." Cutting the Sun-Drop took Cora International six months.
# Corey I. Sanders

Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010. He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino. He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi, Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit and finally MGM National Harbor.

## Education

He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Mr. Sanders previously served as the Chief Operating Officer for the Company’s Core Brand and Regional Properties. In his two decades with the company, he also served as corporate Executive Vice President of Operations, developing both growth opportunities and operating efficiencies for the company. He has held the positions of corporate Executive Vice President and CFO of MGM Grand Resorts, and Executive Vice President and CFO of MGM Grand Las Vegas.
He began his career as a tax specialist at Arthur Andersen and came to MGM Grand as tax director in the corporate office in 1994. Within three years, he became CFO of MGM Grand, and his role grew as the company expanded.

### Community and industry involvement

He is a trustee of the UNLV Foundation and a member of the Board of Directors of the Nevada Resort Association.
# Linders

Linders is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bengt Linders (1904–1984), Swedish swimmer
* Pelle Linders (born 1975), Swedish handball player
* Tullia Linders (1925–2008), Swedish archaeologist
# Costabissara

Costabissara is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, northern Italy. It is west of the SP46 provincial road.
# Ellen Schmidt

Ellen Schmidt (1922–1997) was a German art director active in film set design in the postwar era. She frequently collaborated with her husband Mathias Matthies, including on several Edgar Wallace adaptations.

## Selected filmography

* Dark Eyes (1951)
* The Sinful Border (1951)
* Shooting Stars (1952)
* My Wife Is Being Stupid (1952)
* Don't Worry About Your Mother-in-Law (1954)
* Men at a Dangerous Age (1954)
* I Was an Ugly Girl (1955)
* My Children and I (1955)
* Father's Day (1955)
* The First Day of Spring (1956)
* The Girl from the Marsh Croft (1958)
* Crime After School (1959)
* Yes, Women are Dangerous (1960)
* The Forger of London (1961)
* The Green Archer (1961)
* The Inn on the River (1962)
* The Happy Years of the Thorwalds (1962)
# Chabula vedonalis

Chabula vedonalis is a moth of the family Crambidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1894. It is found in India.
# Phil Piton

Phillip P. Piton (January 14, 1903 – January 23, 1983) was an American baseball executive whose most significant role was as president of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues from 1964 through 1971. He was born in Columbus, Ohio.

## Early life

Piton was a valuable collaborator to baseball commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis during 15 years. In this lapse of time, Piton excelled as an operator within the professional baseball industry. He retired temporarily from the commissioner’s office during World War II, but returned to the baseball activities when George Trautman was elected as the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues president in 1947.
Following his retirement in 1971, Piton turned over 20 leagues and 155 clubs to his successor Hank Peters and, while attendance still was not improving, the downward slide had ended and the upward progression began its call.
Piton died in 1983 in Columbus, Ohio, just nine days after his 80th birthday.
# Run rate

In cricket, the run rate (RR), or runs per over (RPO), is the average number of runs a batting side scores per over. It includes all runs made by the batting side in the innings to that point of the game, both the runs scored by the batsmen and extras conceded by the bowling team.

## Values

What counts as a good run rate depends on the nature of the pitch, the type of match and the level of the game. A Test match held over five days typically has a lower run rate than a limited-overs game, because batsmen adopt a more cautious approach. In recent years, the average Test run rate has been between 3 and 3.5 runs per over, sometimes even lower whereas in limited overs cricket the batsmen must adopt a more gung-ho approach in order to achieve the necessary score to win. In One Day International (50 over) cricket, the average run rate has been increasing from around 4 when the format was first played in the 1970s to over 5 in recent years. Only England has ever scored at more than 9 runs per over, scoring at 8 or 7 is a good run rate, as there are 50 overs, and losing wickets is always a worry. In the 20 over Twenty20 International cricket, the average run rate is between 8 and 9 runs per over. This is the shortest format of the game and hitting out in this is a necessity. The highest run-rate ever has been around 13-14.
Without extras and overthrows, the maximum possible run rate is 36 – if every ball were struck for six and, as such, this has never happened in a completed match, and only happens in a single over very rarely.

## Uses

The main use for run rate in limited overs cricket is to compare the run rate achieved by the batting team (runs scored per completed over) against the run rate required to win the game (runs required per overs remaining). Teams normally try to increase their run rate in the final overs. Fielding restriction rules, now known as Powerplays, are used by the cricket authorities to encourage faster scoring in the earlier part of the innings.
As the game reaches a point closer to the end of the match it is common to switch from using run rate required to runs required from balls remaining (i.e., instead of saying a required run rate of 6 from 3 remaining overs, it is more common to say that they required 18 runs from 18 balls remaining).
Before the advent of the Duckworth-Lewis method, run rate was one of a number of methods used to determine the winner of a game which had been curtailed due to rain or bad light (in the Average Run Rate method). It can also be used to separate teams in a league table with the same win–loss record, though that is usually done by the net run rate method.
# Eucalyptus quadrans

Eucalyptus quadrans is a species of mallee or a small tree that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has smooth, greyish bark, narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and cup-shaped fruit that are square in cross-section.

## Description

Eucalyptus quadrans is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 5 m (16 ft), rarely a tree to 12 m (39 ft), and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth greyish bark, sometimes with rough, flaky or scaly bark near the base of the trunk. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green, linear leaves that are 30–70 mm (1.2–2.8 in) long and 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy dark green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, 55–105 mm (2.2–4.1 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 5–16 mm (0.20–0.63 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle 4–13 mm (0.16–0.51 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped and square in cross-section, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide with a hemispherical operculum. Flowering occurs from August to November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule that is square in cross-section, 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide with the valves enclosed below rim level.

## Taxonomy

Eucalyptus quadrans was first formally described in 1993 by Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper in the journal Nuytsia from material collected by Brooker near Truslove in 1984. The specific epithet (quadrans) refers to the four-sided base of the floral cup.

## Distribution

This mallee grows in near-coastal areas from Mount Ney near Esperance to Lake Magenta near Newdegate.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife,
# Division No. 16, Alberta

Division No. 16 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. It is located in the northeast portion of northern Alberta and surrounds the Urban Service Area of Fort McMurray.

## Census subdivisions

The following census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) are located within Alberta's Division No. 16.
* Specialized municipalities
** Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo
*** Urban service areas
**** Fort McMurray
* Improvement districts
** Improvement District No. 24 (Wood Buffalo National Park)
* Indian reserves
** Allison Bay 219
** Charles Lake 225
** Chipewyan 201
** Chipewyan 201A
** Chipewyan 201B
** Chipewyan 201C
** Chipewyan 201D
** Chipewyan 201E
** Chipewyan 201F
** Chipewyan 201G
** Clearwater 175
** Collin Lake 223
** Cornwall Lake 224
** Devil's Gate 220
** Dog Head 218
** Fort McKay 174
** Gregoire Lake 176
** Gregoire Lake 176A
** Janvier 194
** Namur Lake 174B
** Namur River 174A
** Old Fort 217
** Sandy Point 221
** Thabacha Náre 196A
** Thebathi 196
* Indian settlements
** Fort Mackay

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Division No. 16 had a population of 74,543 living in 26,592 of its 31,233 total private dwellings, a change of 0.8% from its 2016 population of 73,988. With a land area of 94,072.31 km$^2$ (36,321.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.8/km$^2$ (2.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Joy Cavill

Joy Cavill (1923 – 1 March 1990) was an Australian screenwriter and producer.

## Biography

She worked in radio for a number of years before breaking into films as continuity person on King of the Coral Sea (1954). This film started an association with Lee Robinson which went on for many years, and involved her working with him as a secretary, writer, associate producer and producer on a number of projects, notably Skippy the Bush Kangaroo, on which she was sole producer on the third season. She was also close to Chips Rafferty, who nicknamed her "Mother".
In 1964 she travelled to the Tokyo Olympics to film a special on Dawn Fraser. While there she suffered a heart attack. She spent several months recovering then moved to Canada, directing documentaries and TV commercials. In the late 60s she returned to Australia and resumed her association with Robinson.
Without Robinson, she wrote and produced the feature film, Dawn! (1979), a biopic of the Australian swimmer Dawn Fraser, with whom Cavill had a romantic relationship. She is considered one of the pioneer female producers of the Australian film industry.
Among the filmmakers Cavill trained were Lyn McEncroe, Adrian Read, Sue Milliken and Jill Robb. As her obituary stated:
   Secretary, continuity girl, associate producer, writer, producer, filmmaker and "Mother:" Joy Cavill was many things to many people. Her outstanding contribution to the Australian film industry and her fine leadership qualities will be missed.

## Selected credits

* King of the Coral Sea (1954) – continuity
* Walk into Paradise (1956) – continuity
* Dust in the Sun (1958) – writer
* The Stowaway (1958) – associate producer
* The Restless and the Damned (1959) – associate producer
* No Man Is an Island (1962) – continuity
* The Dawn Fraser Story (1964, documentary) – producer, director
* In Song and Dance (1964) – producer
* Adventure Unlimited (1965) – writer, assoc producer
* The Intruders (1969) – producer
* Skippy the Bush Kangaroo (1968–70) – associate producer, writer
* Nickel Queen (1971) – producer
* Barrier Reef (1971–72) – producer, writer
* Boney (1972–73) – associate producer, writer
* Shannon's Mob (1975–76) – associate producer
* Dawn! (1979) – producer, writer – winner of 1978 Awgie for Best Original Feature Film script
# Joy Carter

Joy E. Carter, CBE, DL, FGS (née Randlesome; born 26 December 1955) is a British geologist and academic, specialising in geochemistry. From 2006 to 2021 she held the position of Vice-Chancellor of the University of Winchester. She previously taught at the University of Reading, University of Derby, and the University of Glamorgan; she served as a pro-vice-chancellor at Glamorgan. She has additionally served as the chair of GuildHE since 2013, an organisation representing the heads of British higher education institutions, and was chair of the Cathedrals Group from 2011, an association of British universities and university colleges with religious foundations.

## Early life and education

Carter was born on 26 December 1955. She studied at the University of Durham, graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in 1977, and at the University of Lancaster, graduating with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1980. Her doctoral thesis was titled "The geochemistry of mercury in estuarine mixing and sedimentation".

## Honours

In March 2013, Carter was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant (DL) to the Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire. In the 2018 New Year Honours, she was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) "for services to higher education".

## Selected works

* Jickells, T. D.; Rae, J. E., eds. (1997). Biogeochemistry of intertidal sediments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521483063.
* Parker, Andrew; Rae, Joy E., eds. (1998). Environmental interactions of clays. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-3540587385.
* Carter, J. E.; Stewart, A. G. (1 July 2000). "Environmental geochemistry and health: an integrated future in medical and geochemical studies—the example of iodine". Journal of the Geological Society. 157 (4): 835–836. Bibcode:2000JGSoc.157..835C. doi:10.1144/jgs.157.4.835. S2CID 129058856.
# Jozef Gábriš

Jozef Gábriš (25 June 1933 – 1994) was a controlline aerobatics pilot (F2B) from the former Czechoslovakia. In 1958, he won his first international championship during the ninth Criterium of Europe, in Belgium (his first international contest in this class). Eight years later, on the RAF Airbase in Swinderby he reached his first WCH title, followed by third in 1968 in Helsinki (Finland). The fourth WCH title he lost just by a "thumb", in 1972.
1971 he won the European Champion's title in Hungarian town Pécs, followed after 2nd place on the European Championship in Genk (Belgium) 1969.
His most popular and nearly legendary construction was the F2B model Super Master. Powered by the MVVS 5,6A.
# Juarez Sousa da Silva

Dom Juarez Sousa da Silva is a clergyman, diocesan priest, prelate, theologian, and philosopher of the Catholic Church in Brazil who has been Metropolitan Archbishop of Teresina since January 2023. He was installed there on February in Metropolitan Cathedral of Teresina. He was previously Bishop of Oeiras (2008–2016) and Parnaiba (2016–2023).
# Juarez Machado

Juarez Machado (born 1941 in Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil) is a Brazilian painter.

## Biography

Machado studied fine arts at the School of Art in the state of Paraná, in the city of Curitiba. He has worked in illustration, theatre, television, sculpture, and gravure. Since 1986, he has lived in Paris.

## Anecdote

He influenced Jean-Pierre Jeunet's films from his own words.
# Judge James Watson Hamilton House

The Judge James Watson Hamilton House is a historic house in Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The Queen Anne-style residence was designed by William C. Knighton in 1895. It is also known as the Helen Jane Clarke House.
# João Mário

João Mário may refer to:

## Footballers

* João Mário (footballer, born 1966), Portuguese midfielder
* João Mário (footballer, born January 1993), Portuguese international midfielder
* João Mário (footballer, born October 1993), Bissau-Guinean international forward
* João Mário (footballer, born 2000), Portuguese international right-back/winger

## Others

* João Mário Grilo (born 1958), Portuguese film director
# Juchault family

The Juchault family is a French noble family, originating from Brittany, ennobled by office in 1583.

## History

The Juchault family, originating from Brittany, was ennobled by the office of counselor in the Chamber of Accounts of Nantes in 1583 and maintained its nobility in 1669. The family traces its lineage back to René Juchault, Royal notary, found in 1598.
The family formed several branches, of which only the Jamonières branch remains.

## Personalities

* Michel Juchault de Blottereau (1544-1634), counselor in the Chamber of Accounts of Brittany, alderman, and deputy mayor of Nantes.
* Christophe Juchault (1591-1661), president of the Chamber of Accounts of Brittany in 1635, mayor of Nantes from 1642 to 1644.
* Louis-Marie Juchault des Jamonières (1713-1772), deputy of the nobility to the Estates of Brittany in 1764.
* Louis-Marie Juchault, seigneur des Jamonières, (1769-1842), baron of the Empire on 2 January 1814, hereditary baron on 28 January 1826, president of the electoral college of Nantes, mayor of Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu, married in 1796 to his cousin, Marie Anne Juchault de La Moricière.
* Christophe Louis Léon Juchault de Lamoricière, born on 5 February 1806 in Nantes and died on 11 September 1865 in Prouzel (Somme), general, diplomat, and politician, governor-general of Algeria, Minister of War, and ambassador of France to Russia.
* Charles des Jamonières (born on 18 April 1902 in Le Cellier and died on 16 August 1970 in Saint-Herblain), distinguished in sports shooting competitions, bronze medalist at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
* The general Christophe Louis Léon Juchault de Lamoricière (1806-1865).

## Arms & Titles

Azure, a fess Or accompanied by 3 escallops Argent.
* Baron of the Empire in 1814.
* Hereditary baron in 1826.

## Alliances

Bidé de La Provôté, Fournier, Rousseau de Saint-Aignan, Robin, de La Tullaye, Bouhier de La Vérie, du Bot, Jochaud du Plessix, du Chaffault, de La Bourdonnaye, de Sesmaisons, Rousselot de Saint-Céran, Robineau de Bougon, de La Borde, Bascher de Souché, Siffait, de Maistre, Le Tourneulx, de Dampierre (Dampierre), de La Croix de Castries, Cesbron-Lavau, etc.

## Possessions

* Château du Grand-Blottereau
* Château des Jamonières
* Château de Clermont
* Manoir de la Vignette
* Château de la Moricière
* Manoir du Monceau
* Château du Chillon
* Château de Prouzel
* Château de Talhouët
# Judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Women's 63 kg

The women's 63 kg competition in judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 30 June at the Mohammed Ben Ahmed Convention Centre in Oran.

## Results
### Main bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Cristina Cabaña (ESP) | 10 | | |
| | | Nicolle D'Isanto (ITA) | 00 | | |
| Ayten Yeksan (TUR) | 00 | Nicolle D'Isanto (ITA) | 00 | | |
| Nicolle D'Isanto (ITA) | 10 | | | | |
| Nicolle D'Isanto (ITA) | 10 | | | Cristina Cabaña (ESP) | 01 |
| | | | | Sarah Harachi (MAR) | 00 |
| | | Sarah Harachi (MAR) | 11 | | |
| | | Meriem Bjaoui (TUN) | 01 | | |
| | | | | | | Cristina Cabaña (ESP) | 00 |
| | | | | | | Laura Fazliu (KOS) | 01 |
| | | Amina Belkadi (ALG) | 01 | | | | |
| | | Mélodie Turpin (FRA) | 00 | | | | |
| Mélodie Turpin (FRA) | 11 | Mélodie Turpin (FRA) | 00 | | | | |
| Wilsa Gomes (POR) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Wilsa Gomes (POR) | 00 | | | Amina Belkadi (ALG) | 00 | | |
| | | | | Laura Fazliu (KOS) | 01 |
| | | Laura Fazliu (KOS) | 01 | | |
| | | Iva Oberan (CRO) | 00 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Nicolle D'Isanto (ITA) | 10 | | |
| Meriem Bjaoui (TUN) | 00 | | |
| Meriem Bjaoui (TUN) | 00 | Nicolle D'Isanto (ITA) | 00 |
| | | Amina Belkadi (ALG) | 10 |
| Mélodie Turpin (FRA) | 00 | | |
| Iva Oberan (CRO) | 10 | | |
| Iva Oberan (CRO) | 10 | Iva Oberan (CRO) | 10 |
| | | Sarah Harachi (MAR) | 00 |
# Juan José (TV series)

Juan José is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa for Telesistema Mexicano in 1964.

## Cast

* Maricruz Olivier
* Narciso Busquets
* Raúl Padilla
* Antonio Medellín