OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corel Painter Essentials

Corel Painter Essentials is a home software studio for turning photographs into paintings. Corel Painter Essentials is now in its 7th incarnation.

## Features
### Workspaces

Painter Essentials provides two workspaces that can be switched between at any time.
The Drawing and Painting workspace is used for doodling, sketching or painting from scratch.
The Photo Painting workspace is used for creating a painting from a photograph. In this workspace, a variety of styles of paintings can be created from a photo in a single click. Alternatively, one can paint by hand with the program automatically choosing colors from the corresponding location in the original photo.

### Tools

Painter Essentials provides a variety of brushes and media including oil, acrylic, watercolor, gouache, and ink wash paints, together with pencils, pens, charcoal, pastels, chalks and a variety of blenders. A variety of paper textures or canvases can be chosen for use in conjunction with any of these media.
Color can be selected from a set of traditional paint colors, adjusted by hue/saturation/value, or mixed in the mixer palette that mimics a traditional painter's palette.
The page can be freely rotated while drawing or painting, as one would do when using a traditional piece of paper.
The program also provides standard image editing features including layers and filters.

### Learning Material

The program includes a set of tutorial videos by John Derry. These teach the viewer various techniques from automatically creating a painting from a photo, to introducing some touch-up by hand, to creating a cartoon, drawing or painting from scratch. Sample files are provided to allow one to follow along while watching the videos. The accompanying manual provides the same tutorials in written form, plus reference material and an art tips section.

## Versions

* Corel Painter Essentials (2003)
* Corel Painter Essentials 2 (2004)
* Corel Painter Essentials 3 (2005)
* Corel Painter Essentials 4 (2007)
* Corel Painter Essentials 5 (2015)
* Corel Painter Essentials 6 (2018)
* Corel Painter Essentials 7 (2019)
* Corel Painter Essentials 8 (2020)

## Relation to Corel Painter

Corel Painter Essentials is a hobbyist version of Corel's Painter line of software. Painter Essentials is used by art and photography hobbyists, while Corel Painter X is used by commercial designers, entertainment artists, professional photographers and fine artists.
Painter Essentials provides many of the same core features and capabilities as Painter X. However, in addition to the features of Painter Essentials, Painter X allows more customization of the user interface and brushes, and provides over 800 brush tools as compared to approximately 90 brushes in Painter Essentials.
# Cortébert (watch manufacturer)

Cortébert was a Swiss premium watch brand, manufacturing their own movements, supplying movements to other brands such as Rolex and introducing a jump-hour movement later adopted by IWC. When the quartz crisis hit the industry in the 1970s, the majority of prestige brands ceased production, including Cortébert.

## History

Abraham-Louis Juillard opened his small watchmaking store in Cortébert village in Switzerland in 1790. This date is commonly used as the date of founding although the Cortébert brand name was not registered until 1855 using the bottony cross as a logo.
Cortébert became well known for their railroad watches: they supplied both the Turkish railroad system and the Italian railroad system, as well as a number of street car systems throughout Europe.
In the 1927, at the request of Mussolini, Cortébert started distributing their watches in Italy under the Perseo brand name, as fascist Italy rejected foreign brand names. It is under this name that they were used by the Italian railway system.
The Russian watch factory Molnija produced a number of calibers that were very similar to Cortébert's 16 Ligne Cal. 620.
By 1944 Cortébert had a lineup consisting of 20 different calibers.
Perseo continued to be used by the Italian railway system after World War II and became well regarded by the Italian public. Perseo continues their relationship with the Italian Railroad System.
In the early 1970s, Cortébert suffered deeply from the quartz revolution sweeping the world watch industry. The representatives of Cortébert in Italy bought the Perseo brand name from Cortébert and continue today as an independent company.
Cortébert closed in the early 1970s and production ceased.

## Jump-hour watches

In the late 19th century, Cortébert obtained license for the jump-hour movement designed by Josef Pallweber. The same movement was used in some IWC models.
The early 1920s saw the development of the jump-hour into a wristwatch. Because it displayed the time with digits instead of rotating hands, it was the first digital wristwatch produced.
# Asaperdina whiteheadi

Asaperdina whiteheadi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1940. It is known from China.
# Brighton, Clark County, Ohio

Brighton is an unincorporated community in Harmony Township, Clark County, Ohio, US.

## History

Brighton was laid out in 1835. A post office called Brighton Centre was established in 1835, and remained in operation until 1843. A post office was later reestablished there under the name Orchard. The Orchard post office opened in 1890, and was discontinued in 1909.
# Operation Heavenly

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| allmusic | |
Operation Heavenly is the fourth and final studio album by English indie pop band Heavenly. It was released by Wiiija in October 1996. In the United States it was issued by K Records, whose founder Calvin Johnson provided guest vocals on "Pet Monkey". The album contains ten original songs and a cover of Serge Gainsbourg's "Nous Ne Somme Pas Des Anges".
K released "Trophy Girlfriend" on a split 7-inch single with two songs by Bis. The single bore the overall title International Pop Underground Vol. 66.
"Space Manatee" was also released as a single, backed by two exclusive B-sides: covers of "You Tore Me Down" (originally by The Flamin' Groovies) and "Art School" (by The Jam). The two cover versions were included on a Japanese reissue of the album in 1998.
Music videos were made for both singles.
After Mathew Fletcher died by suicide in June 1996, the remaining members retired the name Heavenly. They later regrouped as Marine Research for one album in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Trophy Girlfriend"
* "K-Klass Kisschase"
* "Space Manatee"
* "Ben Sherman"
* "By the Way"
* "Cut Off"
* "Nous Ne Sommes Pas Des Anges"
* "Mark Angel"
* "Fat Lenny"
* "Snail Trail"
* "Pet Monkey"
# Aubrietia (disambiguation)

Aubrietia is a synonym for any of the approximately 20 species of trailing, purple-flowered plants of the genus Aubrieta, part of the mustard family, Brassicaceae.
Aubrietia may also refer to:

## Military

* HMS Aubrietia, name of two ships of the Royal Navy
** HMS Aubrietia (1916), an Aubrietia-class sloop launched in 1916 and sold in 1922
** HMS Aubrietia (K96), a Flower-class corvette, launched in 1940 and sold in 1946

## Other uses

* Aubrieta deltoidea, a species of flowering plant in the mustard family
# Rybka (disambiguation)

Rybka (which means "little fish" in many Slavic languages) may refer to:
* Rybka, a chess computer program
* Rybka Lututowska, a village in Poland
* Rybka Sokolska, a village in Poland
* Rybka (film), a 2007 Russian animated film
* Rybka (surname)
# Dope Boys

"Dope Boys" is the second single from The Game's third studio album, LAX. The song features Travis Barker playing the drums. The song samples "Eleanor Rigby" By The Beatles. The song was slated to appear in the 2008 driving game Midnight Club: Los Angeles but was omitted from the game for unknown reasons.

## Music video

The official video was directed and edited by Matt Alonzo and features Travis Barker, Omar Cruz, Black Wall Street, Mr. Capone-E and BYI members. The video is interspersed with shots of The Game standing on a Los Angeles rooftop with the skyline behind him. In other shots he is seen to be wearing Beats by Dr. Dre headphones.

## Covers and remixes

The song has been freestyled by rappers Bow Wow, Rick Ross, Wiz Khalifa, and Dynasty of L.$.G. Royce da 5'9" also has a freestyle called Flow Boy on his Bar Exam 2 mixtape. There is also an unofficial remix featuring Trae on his mixtape "Streets Advocate" and Young Buck featured this song (non-album) in April 2010.

## Chart position

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles | 11 |
# Diaphana minuta

Diaphana minuta is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Diaphanidae.
The species is found in Europe and North America, with a circumpolar distribution. It can be found in the intertidal zone.
# Nikon Coolpix 7900

The Nikon Coolpix 7900 is a compact point-and-shoot digital camera which was manufactured and distributed by Nikon in 2005. It has since been discontinued.
# Asaperda agapanthina

Asaperda agapanthina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873.
# Debt-to-capital ratio

A company's debt-to-capital ratio or D/C ratio is the ratio of its total debt to its total capital, its debt and equity combined. The ratio measures a company's capital structure, financial solvency, and degree of leverage, at a particular point in time. The data to calculate the ratio are found on the balance sheet.
Practitioners use different definitions of debt:
* Any interest-bearing liability to qualify.
* All liabilities, including accounts payable and deferred income.
* Long-term debt and its associated currently due portion (measures capital structure).
Companies alter their D/C ratio by issuing more shares, buying back shares, issuing additional debt, or retiring debt.

## Definition and Details

A measurement of a company's financial leverage, calculated as the company's debt divided by its total capital. Debt includes all short-term and long-term obligations. Total capital includes the company's debt and shareholders' equity, which includes common stock, preferred stock, minority interest and net debt.
Calculated as:
Debt-To-Capital Ratio = Debt / (Shareholder's Equity + Debt)
Companies can finance their operations through either debt or equity. The debt-to-capital ratio gives users an idea of a company's financial structure, or how it is financing its operations, along with some insight into its financial strength.
Because this is a non-GAAP measure, in practice, there are many variations of this ratio. Therefore, it is important to pay close attention when reading what is or isn't included in the ratio on a company's financial statements.
Note: Above section is copied from Investopedia website.

## Interpretation

The higher the debt-to-capital ratio, the more debt the company has compared to its equity. This tells investors whether a company is more prone to using debt financing or equity financing. A company with high debt-to-capital ratios, compared to a general or industry average, may show weak financial strength because the cost of these debts may weigh on the company and increase its default risk.
Similarly, a lower debt-to-capital ratio will indicate that significant portion of the company's capital is funded via Equity Capital. Generally, a company with lower debt-to-capital have greater flexibility in terms of raising additional capital via Debt. Hence, management tries to maintain a healthy capital structure that does not jeopardize the company Solvency.
# Aurélien Boisvert

Aurélien Boisvert (1927 – 3 May 2021) was a Canadian historian and lawyer. He attended classical college in Terrebonne and subsequently studied law at the Université de Montréal. Following his law career, he published several books on New France.

## Books

* Aperçu des mœurs et coutumes des Agniers au xviie siècle (1991)
* Histoire du Montréal, 1640-1672 (1992)
* Une vallée de la mort attendait les Français
* Prisonniers des Agniers (1994)
* Nation iroquoise (1996)
* Voyage chez les Onnontagués (1998)
* Monsieur Duplessis a-t-il eu la tête de Mgr Charbonneau ? (1999)
* Dollard, ses compagnons et ses alliés (2005)

## Honors

* Prix Percy-W.-Foy [fr] (2006)
# Marek Kalbus

Marek Kalbus (born 14 January 1969 in Königs Wusterhausen) is a German opera and concert singer. He has the voice of a typical basso cantante and sings bass and bass-baritone roles.

## Studies

German basso cantante Marek Kalbus studied at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin (teacher: Roman Trekel) and was taught for five years by the famous Italian soprano Celestina Casapietra.

## Career

In 2000, Marek Kalbus became laureate at the International Hans Gabor Belvedere Singing Competition Vienna. Since then he has sung in Germany, Italy, Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic and Polland. Worldwide renowned stages, where Marek Kalbus has been heard recently, include Teatro Massimo (Palermo), Teatro Carlo Felice (Genoa), Teatro Dal Verme (Milan), Teatro Lirico di Cagliari, Oper Bonn, Teatro Municipal de Santiago de Chile, Konzerthaus Berlin and Berliner Philharmonie, International Art Centre De Singel (Antwerp), Beethoven Hall Bonn, the International Al Bustan Music Festival Beirut and Czech Philharmonic.

## Discography

* Hamlet/Boris Godunov (Prokofiev), world premiere recording, Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin, Mikhail Jurowski CAPRICCIO 67058
* Eugen Onegin (name part), (Prokofiev), world premiere recording, Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester Berlin, Mikhail Jurowski CAPRICCIO 67149-50
* The Blacksmith of Marienburg (Siegfried Wagner), world premiere recording, Baltic Philharmonics, Frank Strobel, MARCO POLO 8.225346-48
* Die Zauberflöte (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), Würzburger Kammerorchester, Wolfgang Kurz, METRONIC

## Repertoire (selection)

* Don Giovanni (Don Giovanni)
* Sarastro and Sprecher (Die Zauberflöte)
* Figaro and Graf Almaviva (Le nozze di Figaro)
* Colline (La Bohème)
* Alidoro (La Cenerentola)
* Alfonso and Guglielmo (Così fan tutte)
* Mephisto (Faust)
* Scarpia (Tosca)
# Río Muerto

Río Muerto (literally Dead River) is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# Dan Fesperman

Dan Fesperman (born September 15, 1955, in Charlotte, North Carolina) is a former reporter for The Baltimore Sun and the author of several thrillers. The plots were inspired by the author's own international assignments in Germany, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Pakistan and the Middle East. He is a 1977 graduate of the University of North Carolina and lives in Baltimore, Maryland with his wife Liz Bowie, a reporter for The Baltimore Sun, and their two children.

## List of works

* Lie in the Dark, No Exit Press, 1999, ISBN 9781901982664
* The Small Boat of Great Sorrows, Black Swan, 2003, ISBN 9780552150231
* The Warlord's Son, Black Swan, 2004, ISBN 9780552150248
* The Prisoner of Guantanamo, Hodder & Stoughton, 2006, ISBN 9780340896815
* The Amateur Spy, Hodder & Stoughton, 2007, ISBN 9780340896839
* The Arms Maker of Berlin, Hodder & Stoughton, 2009, ISBN 9780340961261
* Layover in Dubai, Knopf, 2010, ISBN 9780307268389
* The Double Game, Knopf, 2012, ISBN 9780307700131
* Unmanned, Knopf, 2014, ISBN 9780857893444
* The Letter Writer, Knopf, 2016, ISBN 9781101875063
* Safe Houses, Knopf, 2018, ISBN 9780525520191
* The Cover Wife, Knopf, 2021, ISBN 9780525657835
* Winter Work, Knopf, 2022, ISBN 9780593321607

## Awards

* 1999 The John Creasey Memorial Dagger Award for best first novel
* 2003 The Ian Fleming Steel Dagger for best thriller
* 2006 The Hammett Prize
# Cop and Speeder

Cop and Speeder is the second studio album by American alternative rock band Heatmiser, released in 1994 by record label Frontier.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
Like its predecessor, Cop and Speeder received generally mixed reviews from critics.
Trouser Press wrote, "Heatmiser attains a powerful sense of mood on Cop and Speeder [...] Thanks to improved songwriting, the album finds the band beginning to emerge from its flat monochrome tones."

## Personnel
### Heatmiser

* Neil Gust – vocals, guitar, production, packaging, sleeve photography
* Tony Lash – drums, production, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Brandt Peterson – bass guitar
* Elliott Smith – vocals, guitar, production, sleeve photography

### Technical

* Bob Stark – additional engineering
* Peter Gries – additional engineering
* Kevin Nettleingham – additional engineering
* Steve "Thee Slayer Hippy" Hanford – co-production
* John Golden – mastering
* J.J. Gonson – sleeve photography
* Kelly O'Mara – sleeve photography
* Peter Hawkinson – technical assistance
# Asia Film Company

The Asia Film Company was the first film production company in China.

## History

The Asia Film Company was established in Shanghai in 1909 by Russian born Jewish American businessman Benjamin Brosky (1877-1960), and was the first company to produce dramatic films in China. They were all short films, which were the fashion at the time. The studio made four films in 1909 in Shanghai and Hong Kong, the only surviving one being Stealing a Roast Duck, shot in Hong Kong.
Brosky left Shanghai in 1912 and sold his assets to two other Americans, Yashell and Suffert. They continued the work of the company, collaborating with the Xinmin theatre company, led by Zheng Zhengqiu and Zhang Shichuan. The company was dissolved in 1914, when the First World War caused a shortage of film stock. Brosky went on to co-found, with Li Minwei, Hong Kong's first film studio, Huamei (Chinese-American), in 1913, which made a single film, Zhuangzi Tests His Wife. Brodsky left China in 1917 and briefly worked in Japan before returning to the United States where he became a theatre owner and changed his name to Borden.

## Films

The company's productions mainly consisted of actualities and comedy shorts. It produced The Difficult Couple in 1913, the first feature-length film made in China, which was about arranged marriage, directed by Zheng Zhengqiu and written by Zhang Shichuan.
# Maximising measure

In mathematics — specifically, in ergodic theory — a maximising measure is a particular kind of probability measure. Informally, a probability measure μ is a maximising measure for some function f if the integral of f with respect to μ is "as big as it can be". The theory of maximising measures is relatively young and quite little is known about their general structure and properties.

## Definition

Let X be a topological space and let T : X → X be a continuous function. Let Inv(T) denote the set of all Borel probability measures on X that are invariant under T, i.e., for every Borel-measurable subset A of X, μ(T$^{−1}$(A)) = μ(A). (Note that, by the Krylov-Bogolyubov theorem, if X is compact and metrizable, Inv(T) is non-empty.) Define, for continuous functions f : X → R, the maximum integral function β by
    $\beta (f):=\sup \left.\left\{\int _{X}f\,\mathrm {d} \nu \right|\nu \in \mathrm {Inv} (T)\right\}.$
A probability measure μ in Inv(T) is said to be a maximising measure for f if
    $\int _{X}f\,\mathrm {d} \mu =\beta (f).$

## Properties

* It can be shown that if X is a compact space, then Inv(T) is also compact with respect to the topology of weak convergence of measures. Hence, in this case, each continuous function f : X → R has at least one maximising measure.
* If T is a continuous map of a compact metric space X into itself and E is a topological vector space that is densely and continuously embedded in C(X; R), then the set of all f in E that have a unique maximising measure is equal to a countable intersection of open dense subsets of E.
# Australian Conservative Party

The Australian Conservative Party was founded as a registered political party in 1989, under the leadership of Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen, the Premier of Queensland from 1968 to 1988. It remained active until 1991 when it was deregistered by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) when the membership fell below the required 500 members. The party then attempted to reform under the "Australian Conservative Alliance", also known as Australia First, in 1995.
After two years since his ousting as Leader of the National Party, former Queensland Premier, Sir Joh, announced the launching of a new conservative political party, the Australian Conservative Party, in front of one-hundred people in Hervey Bay, Queensland. He created the party alongside Lin Powell.
# Hypopyra spermatophora

Hypopyra spermatophora is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in India (Assam).
# 2018 Individual Ice Racing World Championship

The 2018 FIM Ice Speedway World Championship was the 53rd edition of FIM Individual Ice Racing World Championship season. The world champion was determined by ten races hosted in five cities Astana, Tolyatti, Berlin, Inzell and Heerenveen between 3 February and 8 April 2018. The Championships were sponsored by Lukoil.
Dmitry Koltakov of Russia was dominant throughout the World Championship series, winning nine of the ten rounds. This was Koltakov's third World title.

## Final Series

| | Venue | Date | Winners |
| 1 | Astana | 3 February | Dmitry Koltakov |
| 2 | Astana | 4 February | Dmitry Koltakov |
| 3 | Tolyatti | 8 February | Dmitry Koltakov |
| 4 | Tolyatti | 9 February | Dmitry Khomitsevich |
| 5 | Berlin | 3 March | Dmitry Koltakov |
| 6 | Berlin | 4 March | Dmitry Koltakov |
| 7 | Inzell | 17 March | Dmitry Koltakov |
| 8 | Inzell | 18 March | Dmitry Koltakov |
| 9 | Heerenveen | 7 April | Dmitry Koltakov |
| 10 | Heerenveen | 8 April | Dmitry Koltakov |

## Classification

| Pos | Rider | Pts |
| 1 | Dmitry Koltakov | 202 |
| 2 | Daniil Ivanov | 167 |
| 3 | Dmitry Khomitsevich | 154 |
| 4 | Martin Haarahiltunen | 115 |
| 5 | Dinar Valeev | 98 |
| 6 | Franz Zorn | 76 |
| 7 | Harald Simon | 75 |
| 8 | Sergey Karachintsev | 68 |
| 9 | Niclas Svensson | 60 |
| 10 | Jimmy Olsen | 58 |
| 11 | Jan Klatovsky | 47 |
| 12 | Stefan Svensson | 44 |
| 13 | Ove Ledström | 44 |
| 14 | Johann Weber | 39 |
| 15 | Jasper Iwema | 23 |
| 16 | Igor Kononov | 22 |
| 17 | Andrey Shishegov | 17 |
| 18 | Günther Bauer | 15 |
| 19 | Stefan Pletschacher | 11 |
| 20 | Max Niedermaier | 10 |
# ODD

ODD is an initialism, which might refer to:
* ODD (Text Encoding Initiative) ("One Document Does it all"), an abstracted literate-programming format for describing XML schemas
* Oodnadatta Airport (IATA: ODD), South Australia
* Operational design domain (ODD), for automated systems
* Operational due diligence
* Oppositional defiant disorder, a mental disorder characterized by anger-guided, hostile behavior
** ODD, a 2007 play by Hal Corley about a teenager with oppositional defiant disorder
* Optical disc drive
# Nicorinse

Nicorinse is a brand of mouthwash formulated to help users quit smoking cigarettes. It was invented by Dr. William Farone. Nicorinse is formulated to reduce the presence and residue of tobacco chemicals in the mouth, including nicotine. Nicorinse was originally launched in North America, then in the United Kingdom in February 2015. Compared to other smoking prevention products, it is notable for not containing nicotine.