OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian National 6213

Canadian National 6213 is a preserved 4-8-4 steam locomotive on static display in Toronto, Ontario, Canada at the Toronto Railway Museum (TRM) on the lands of the former CPR John St. Roundhouse. It was on active duty until 1959 and was donated by Canadian National Railway (CNR) to the City of Toronto government in 1960. It was on display at Exhibition Place until 2009 when it was moved to its current location (43°38′29″N 79°23′11″W﻿ / ﻿43.641378°N 79.38645°W﻿ / 43.641378; -79.38645).

## History

No. 6213 was built in 1942 at the Montreal Locomotive Works. It was part of the Canadian National Railway's (CNR) fleet of 200 U-2-g class "Confederations", later "Northerns". No.6213 was retired from active duty in 1959. At the request of the City of Toronto government, the locomotive was donated by CNR to the City of Toronto government in 1960 and put on static display at Exhibition Place. At the request of the Parks Department, it was placed beside the Stanley Barracks' Officers' Quarters, delivered there by temporary rail track. It was officially turned over to the Mayor of Toronto Nathan Phillips on September 8, 1960.
Since 6213's retirement, the members of The Toronto Locomotive Preservation Society (TLPS), her primary caretaker, have faithfully worked to preserve the locomotive. It was moved to the John St. Roundhouse in 2009 at a cost of CA$150,000, paid for by Leon's Furniture, which opened a store in the Roundhouse. The turntable and small trackage at the Roundhouse allows for the locomotive to be pushed and pulled into various spurs of the Toronto Railway Museum park. This has enhanced the TLPS' ability to inspect, grease and lube her moving parts, something key to her ongoing mechanical wellness and preservation.
Plans are in the works for the summer of 2019, wherein the engine and tender will be subject to a significant cosmetic restoration. This will be the second significant makeover 6213 has had since retirement and reflects the City of Toronto's ongoing financial commitment to preserve its above-average condition "park locomotive".
No. 6213 had only recently been through a significant refit at CNR's Stratford Shops before retirement and is, therefore, an ideal candidate for restoration to live steam at some point in the future. The TLPS continues to explore possible options of restoring this locomotive to operating condition.

## Gallery

* CN 6213 at John Street Roundhouse in Toronto, Aug 2009
* Detail of 6213
# Mitromorpha diaoyuensis

Mitromorpha diaoyuensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs off the Diaoyu (Senkalu) Islands, East China Sea.
# Cape Greig

Cape Greig is a geographical feature of the Alaska Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska, where a 290-foot (88 meter) ridge juts into the Bering Sea. It is located on the Bristol Bay coast eight miles north of Smoky Point (Ugashik Bay) and 32 miles south of Goose Point (Egegik Bay).
The bay was named after the Russian admiral Alexey Greig. The highest point of the cape features a navigational lighthouse operated by the United States Coast Guard.
A marker placed on the upper seaward edge of the cape indicates the northernmost reach of the legal commercial fishing area called the Ugashik District by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game; the southernmost marker of which is located 20 miles south on the nearby Cape Menshikof.
# CapZ

CapZ, also known as CAPZ, CAZ1 and CAPPA1, is a capping protein that caps the barbed end of actin filaments in muscle cells.

## Structure

CapZ is a heterodimeric molecule, made up of an α and β subunit. The α and β subunits are similar in structure. Each subunit is divided into three domains and a shared C-terminal extension. Helix 1-3 is an N-terminal that is composed of three antiparallel helices that are arranged in an up, down, up pattern. Helix 4 is a C-terminal made up of an antiparallel β sheet which is composed of five β strands. On one side of the C-terminal, there is a shorter N-terminal helix and a long C-terminal helix. This long C-terminal helix makes up helix 5. The final helix, helix 6 differs in the α and β subunits. The β subunit is longer than the α subunit.

## Function
### Actin stabilisation

The main function of CapZ is to cap the barbed (plus) end of actin filaments in muscle cells. It is located in the Z band of the muscle sarcomere. This protein helps to stabilize the actin filaments protecting it from assembly and disassembly. The activity regulation of this protein can be done by other regulatory proteins that bind to the actin filaments blocking the CapZ, hence allowing assembly.

### Cell signalling

CapZ is known to play a role in cell signaling, as it regulates PKC activity in cardiac cells.

### Cell movement

CapZ plays a role in cell movement (cell crawling) by controlling the lengths of the microfilaments. When CapZ is inhibited by regulating factors, microfilament polymerization or depolymerization occurs allowing lamellipodia and filopodia to grow out or retract. This polymerization and depolymerization gives the cell the appearance of crawling. When CapZ binds, it halts both of these processes.

## Regulation

Experimentation on chicken muscles have indicated that there are certain proteins that inhibit CapZ from binding. This includes PIP2 and other phospholipids. These molecules bind to CapZ itself to prevent it from binding to actin. However, introduction of certain detergents (in this case Triton X 100) prevent the binding of these molecules to CapZ; in turn allowing it to bind to the microfilament. Competition for actin binding sites can also regulate CapZ binding, as seen with filament elongation factors. These factors include ENA/VASP (enabled/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein). CapZ is not regulated by calcium or calmodulin, as seen with other capping proteins, such as Gelsolin.

## Clinical significance
### Cardiac health

A modest reduction in cardiac CapZ protein protects hearts against acute ischemia-reperfusion injury.

## Genes

* CAPZA1
* CAPZA2
* CAPZA3
* CAPZB
# Colour-sided

Colour-sided is a colour pattern of domesticated cattle. It is sometimes called lineback.

## Characteristics

The pattern consists of a dark body colour, with white finching along the spine, white under the belly, and often white also over the tail, head and legs. The ears, nose and feet are generally dark. The dark colour may be any solid colour such as black, red or brindle. The pattern may occur in many breeds, but some breeds are consistently colour-sided; these include the English Longhorn, and the Irish Moiled in the British Isles, and the Randall Lineback in the United States. Among other breeds that frequently display the pattern are the Texas Longhorn, the Florida Cracker and some African and Scandinavian breeds; it is also seen in the Belgian Blue, where it is called 'Witrik'.$^{:48}$$^{:xxii,127}$ A similar colour pattern is seen in the domestic yak$^{:48}$ and in some zebuine cattle.
An extreme pale form of the colour-sided pattern is the colour-pointed or 'white park' pattern, seen for example in the White Park, the British White and in some Irish Moiled, where the darker colour is restricted to the ears, nose and feet, leaving most of the animal white.$^{:127}$

## Genetics

Colour-sidedness was discussed in The Journal of Heredity in 1925 by Christian Wriedt, who probably coined the term.$^{:465}$$^{:51}$
The mechanism of transmission of the colour-pointed pattern was identified and investigated in 2011–2013 by Keith Durkin, Bertram Brenig [de] and others.$^{:xxii}$ It involves an unusual translocation, through a ring-shaped intermediate DNA fragment, of the KIT gene between chromosomes 6 and 29.$^{:81}$$^{:451}$ No genetic mutation of this type had previously been identified.$^{:127}$
# Capitan Mountains

The Capitan Mountains are a mountain range in Lincoln County, in south-central New Mexico in the southwestern United States. The range is about 20 miles (32 km) long from east to west being about 6 miles (10 km) wide and were formed from a large elongated granite intrusion similar to the round one that produced Carrizo Mountain to the west.
The small town of Capitan is on the southwestern side of the mountain and is the location of Smokey Bear Historical Park. This is the park that memorializes the famous bear that was rescued from the Capitan Gap Fire in the Capitan Mountains. The highest point in the range is an unnamed peak reaching 10,201 feet (3139 m) which is 118 feet (36 m) higher than Capitan Peak. The entirety of the range lies within Lincoln National Forest and is separated from the Sacramento Mountains to the south and Sierra Blanca to the southwest by the valley of Rio Bonito.
# Canton of La Chapelle-la-Reine

The canton of La Chapelle-la-Reine is a French former administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau, in the Seine-et-Marne département (Île-de-France région). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.

## Composition

The canton of La Chapelle-la-Reine was composed of 18 communes:
* Achères-la-Forêt
* Amponville
* Boissy-aux-Cailles
* Boulancourt
* Burcy
* Buthiers
* La Chapelle-la-Reine
* Fromont
* Guercheville
* Larchant
* Nanteau-sur-Essonne
* Noisy-sur-École
* Recloses
* Rumont
* Tousson
* Ury
* Le Vaudoué
* Villiers-sous-Grez
# Miss Nicaragua 2018

The Miss Nicaragua 2018 pageant, was held on March 22, 2018 in Managua, after several weeks of events. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Adriana Paniagua from Chinandega won the title. She represented Nicaragua at Miss Universe 2018. The rest of the finalists would enter different pageants.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Universe Nicaragua 2018 | Chinandega – Adriana Paniagua |
| Miss World Nicaragua 2018 | Boaco – Yoseling Gómez |
| 1st Runner-Up | Managua – Ingger Zepeda |
| 2nd Runner-Up | León – Alejandra Pereira |
| Top 6 | Tipitapa – Laura Ramírez  Villanueva – Belén Espinales |

## Special Awards

* Miss Photogenic - Villanueva - Belén Espinales
* Best Smile - Chinandega - Adriana Paniagua
* Best Hair - Chinandega - Adriana Paniagua
* Miss Attitute - Jinotega - Dayrin Talavera

## Official Contestants

| State | Contestant |
| Bluefields | Katherine Chavarría |
| Boaco | Yoseling Gómez |
| Camoapa | Yubelka Sandigo |
| Chinandega | Adriana Paniagua |
| Chontales | Geysell García |
| Ciudad Sandino | Omara Muñoz |
| Corinto | Nayris Davila |
| Granada | Sandra Cajina |
| Jinotega | Dayrin Talavera |
| Leon | Alejandra Pereira |
| Managua | Ingger Zepeda Solano |
| Matagalpa | Marlen Morales |
| Muelle de los Bueyes | Daniela Garzón |
| Tipitapa | Laura Ramírez |
| Villanueva | Belén Espinales |

## Judges

* Waskar Medal - Executive Director at Charmante Ecole, NY
* Sandra Rios - Miss Earth Nicaragua 2005
* Maria Gabriela Castillo - Marketing Manager of APEN (Association of Producers and Exporters of Nicaragua)
* Ligia de Kosh - Regional Manager of Firenze Shampoo
* Jeannette Duque-Estrada - President of Serlisa Group
* Julio Rosales - Professional Photographer
* Belgica Suarez De Plasencia - Fashion Designer
* Reina Gonzalez de Ordoñez - Associate Partner of KPMG US, LLP

## Background Music

* Opening Show – Evenor Gonzalez - "Mi belleza, Mi Fuerza".
# Damian Rice

Damian Rice (born 1961) is an Australian actor who has appeared in various Australian drama series, including G.P., Fire, All Saints and Blue Heelers.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Type |
| 1994-95 | G.P. | Dr Martin Dempsey | TV series, 45 episodes |
| 1996 | Fire | Firefighter Martin ‘Mary’ Hawthorne | TV series, 13 episodes |
| 1998 | Blue Heelers | Brendan Nash | TV series, 2 episodes |
| 1998 | Water Rats | Patrick Caruana | TV series, 1 episode |
| 1999-2001 | All Saints | Nick Adams / Lindsay Farlow | TV series, 6 episodes |
| 2001 | Above the Law | Detective Sgt Nick Young | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2008 | Out of the Blue | Dr Supple | TV series, 3 episodes |
| 2004-11 | Home and Away | Shawn Maroney / Mr De Groot | TV series, 3 episodes |
| 2013 | Power Games: The Packer-Murdoch War | Ken May | Miniseries, 1 episode |
| 2014 | Love Child | Gus | TV series, 1 episode |

### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Type |
| 1999 | The Dark Redemption | Zev Senesca | Short fan-film |
| 1999 | The New Girlfriend aka Envy | Couple | |
| 2003 | Temptation | TAFE Teacher | TV movie |
| 2009 | Rogue Nation | Private Joseph Sudds | TV movie |

## Discography

| Year | Song | Notes |
| 2012 | Please Explain | A Perfect Plan / Fly Me to the Moon soundtrack |
# Cranston–Geary House

The Cranston–Geary House also known locally as the Bramson Home is a historic home listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house is a Craftsman-style home designed by George Sellon, California's first state architect.
The home has been featured on Sacramento Old City Association's home tour and street fair.

## History

The Cranston-Geary house, built in 1909 at the northeast corner of G and Twenty-first Streets in the historic neighborhood of Boulevard Park, is an exceptional example of California Craftsman architecture. Although many Sacramento houses from the early 1900s have Craftsman elements, very few of them offer such a distinctive and original expression of this important architectural style.
On March 14, 1909, the Sacramento Union reported that Robert E. Cranston was about to begin work on a $10,000 residence and garage that had been designed by the architectural firm of Sellon & Hemmings.
The building permit was issued to Cranston two months later (May 20, 1909).16 It indicated that the two-story frame dwelling and its garage were expected to cost $11,000, an increase over the price estimated in March. Three years later, when it was sold to the Geary family, the house was reported by a Sacramento Bee journalist to have cost more than $25,000 to build.

## Architects

The licensed architects were George Sellon and E. C. Hemmings, known as Sellon & Hemmings. Its two principals had established their reputations as architects outside Sacramento and were both candidates for the new position of State Architect when it was created after the San Francisco earthquake in 1906. Ultimately the appointment went to Sellon, who became California's first State Architect in 1907.
The Cranston house may have been the first residential project undertaken by Sellon and Hemmings after they set up their Sacramento office. It also may have been their last one as a team, because they dissolved their partnership in early August 1909, while the house still was under construction.11 Although both men went on to design other homes in Sacramento, including at least two in the Boulevard Park neighborhood, the Cranston house is the only one known to have been undertaken by them as an architectural firm.

## Interior Elements

The leaded glass windows are interesting features in the first story of the Cranston house and the ground-floor rooms also have an impressive amount of carefully crafted and installed woodwork. Stained wooden panels cover much of the wall surface in the dining room. The study (or den, as it was called in 1909) is completely surfaced in wood. The walls are covered with wood panels and there is a beamed wooden ceiling overhead.
# Eriogonum nervulosum

Eriogonum nervulosum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Snow Mountain buckwheat. This uncommon plant is endemic to the inland North Coast Ranges of California, where it is known from only a handful of occurrences, most of which are in Lake County. It is named for Snow Mountain, a local peak.
In the wild the plant grows in serpentine soils in its native mountains.

## Description

This is a low perennial herb forming mats of rounded leaves with woolly undersides. It produces erect inflorescences no taller than 15 centimeters, which bear rounded clusters of pale yellow to dark pink flowers.

## Cultivation

It is sometimes successfully cultivated in rock gardens.
# Fixed at Zero

Fixed at Zero is the first and only studio album by American experimental rock band VersaEmerge, released through Fueled by Ramen on June 22, 2010.
The album was made available for pre-order on iTunes and the Fueled by Ramen store on May 11, 2010.
The first single off the album, "Fixed at Zero", was released on July 13, 2010. The second single, "Your Own LoV.E.", was released on January 12, 2011. The third single, "Figure It Out", was released on April 6, 2011.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (Mixed) |
| Alternative Press | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Fixed at Zero received positive reviews. Alternative Press gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, applauding the album on its broad dynamic range. AbsolutePunk praised the band's work on the album, stating "In a time where a lot of similar acts care more about style rather than substance, VersaEmerge is a breath of fresh air." Sputnik Music gave the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, stating "If you haven’t given Versa a shot, either because pop-rock’s not your thing, or you feel obligated to hate everything Fueled by Ramen touches, consider this a dare. The band is a breath of ingenuity in a pretty stale parade of warped tour schlock." The Sound Alarm gave the album a score of 8 out of 10, stating "These guys have a very bright future in the music industry, and it couldn’t be more relevant in this release, Fixed at Zero."

## Personnel

Fixed at Zero album personnel as listed on Allmusic.
# Bainuk people

The Bainuk people (also called Banyuk, Banun, Banyun, Bainouk, Bainunk, Banyum, Bagnoun, Banhum, Banyung, Ñuñ, Elomay, or Elunay) are an ethnic group that today lives primarily in Senegal as well as in parts of Gambia and Guinea-Bissau.

## Etymology

   The name Banyun is attributed to the Portuguese, who derived the word from Mandinka and applied it as a collective name for a number of groups settled at strategic sites along waterways, portages, and trade paths between the Gambia and Cacheu rivers.... Possibly Banyun served as a generic term for "trader," much as dyula identifies Mande traders engaged in long-distance commerce (Map 9).
Mandinka oral history from the Pakao area of the middle Casamance records that the name "Bainouk" was a pejorative term, first used after the Mandinka defeated them battle in the late 16th century, meaning "those who are chased away," from the Mandinka word "bai" meaning "chase away."

## History

The Bainuk are believed to have been the first inhabitants of the lower Casamance river. Some oral histories claim that the land as empty before their arrival, but also date the arrival to the 11th century CE, while archaeological finds show human occupation of the region to be much older. The Bainuk as such may have been formed by a merger between original inhabitants who had lived in Casamance for centuries and newcomers from the Tenda areas to the east, pushed west by the rising Mali Empire. This gave rise to the eastern Banyun, the Ijaxer, who joined the Gunyun and Nanyun, or western Banyun.
In the fifteenth century, there were at least five Bainuk states including Bichangor, Jase, Foni, and Buguando. The Bainuk were also a major component of the population of the Kasa kingdom. They dominated the area between the Cacheu river and the Gambia, but were progressively pushed westward by the Mandinka, Balanta and Jola peoples.
The Bainuk states dominated the riverine and coastal trade in the region, heavily restricting the activities of Portuguese traders and denying them access to inland trade routes. At the end of the 16th century they relaxed this policy as part of collaboration with the Portuguese against Kasa, but gradually clamped back down afterwards. In 1830 the Bainuk kingdom, a vassal of Kaabu, was destroyed by a Balanta invasion.
In modern times the Bainuk have heavily adopted Mande and Jola cultural customs. There is supposedly a curse on the Bainuk, laid by a tyrannical king upon his execution by his rebellious subjects, which pushes some people to downplay their origins and language. Others, however, are reclaiming Bainuk heritage and preserving their history.

## Culture

Many Bainuk are adherents of Islam, a process that began around the 17th century due to the influence of Muslim Mande scholars and merchants settling in the region. Some also practice their traditional animistic religion. The Kumpo was originally a Bainuk tradition, mixed with Mande concepts, that has been adopted by the Jola.
The Bainuk are known as skilled dyers and weavers.
# 2008 Peru oil scandal

* This article is part of a series about Alan García
Electoral history
President of Peru
First presidency
Second presidency
Elections
1985
2001
2006
2016
Peruvian Aprista Party
Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
Constituent Assembly (1978-1979)
1979 Constitution
First presidency (1985-1990)
Internal conflict in Peru
Lost Decade
Latin American debt crisis
Macroeconomic populism
Peruvian prison massacres
Second presidency (2006-2011)
Peru–United States Trade Promotion Agreement
Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute
2008 Peru oil scandal
2009 Amazon political crisis
Creation of the Ministry of Culture
Creation of the Ministry of Environment :
vte :
The 2008 Peru oil scandal started after a Peruvian TV station broadcast an audio tape of an alleged conversation between a government official and a lobbyist agreeing to help a firm win contracts. The speakers were allegedly Alberto Quimper, an executive in Petroperú, the state company in charge of promoting foreign investment in the petroleum sector, and a prominent lobbyist and politician member of the Apra party Rómulo León Alegría discussing payments to help the Norwegian company Discover Petroleum win contracts. This was followed by street protests led by workers, teachers, builders and doctors for the resignation of the Council of Ministers. The scandal led to the resignation of Prime Minister Jorge del Castillo and the appointment of a new cabinet headed by Yehude Simon.

## Tape

On October 5, 2008, TV news magazine Cuarto Poder broadcast alleged audio recordings of Alberto Quimper, vice-president of Petroperú, and Rómulo León Alegría, a lobbyist and prominent member of the APRA, the party that was currently in office. In the tape, they discussed secretive $10,000 monthly payments to Quimper, León and Ernesto Arias-Schreiber, the legal representative of the company Discover in Peru, in exchange for steering lucrative petroleum contracts to explore offshore oil blocks and gas fields in Peru Discover's way.

## Consequences

Thousands of workers, including teachers, builders and doctors protested in Peru calling for the resignation of the government. On October 10, 2008, Prime Minister Jorge del Castillo submitted resignation of his cabinet to president Alan García. A new cabinet led by 61-year-old Yehude Simon was sworn in on October 14, 2008. He had been the president of the Lambayeque Region and is from outside the ruling party.
On February 16, 2016, a Peruvian court acquitted Rómulo León, former Petroperu president César Gutiérrez, former Perupetro president Daniel Saba, former Discover Petroleum director Jostein Kjerstad and six other defendants in the case. Meanwhile, Peru's statutes of limitations exonerated Alberto Quimper when he turned 75 years old.
# Coleophora subapicis

Coleophora subapicis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in the United States, including Kentucky.
The larvae feed on the seeds of Aster infirmus. They create a trivalved, tubular silken case.
# Brackney, Pennsylvania

Brackney is an unincorporated community in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is 7.6 miles (12.2 km) south of Binghamton, New York. Brackney has a post office with ZIP code 18812. Brackney is known for its many picturesque lakes, including Quaker Lake, Laurel Lake, Cranberry Lake, Lake Sophia, Silver Lake, and Lake Marge.
# Henry de Ardagh

Henry de Ardagh was appointed Dean of Armagh in 1262 and served until 1272.