OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad Sarfaraz Khan Safdar

Muhammad Sarfaraz Khan Safdar (born; 1914 – 5 May 2009) (Urdu: محمد سرفراز خان صفدر) was a Pakistani, Deobandi Scholar.

## Early life and education

Sarfaraz Khan Safdar studied first with Ghulam Ghaus Hazarvi in his hometown. In 1939 he traveled to Darul Uloom Deoband with his brother Sufi Abdul Hameed Swati and studied ahadith under Husain Ahmad Madani.

## Honorary titles

* 'Safdar' or 'Saf-dar' – Derived from Arabic, mean; "the one who breaks the row/queue". It was given by Husain Ahmad Madani
* 'Imam Ahl al-Sunnah' (the Imam of the Ahl al-Sunnah), given by Ahmad al-Rahman, Mufti Wali Hasan Tonki, Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianvi, Nizamuddin Shamzai, Muhammad Jamil Khan, Zar Wali Khan, Mufti Muhammad Naeem and Muhammad Aslam Sheikhupuri.

## Literary works

Safdar’s books include:
* Al-Kalam al-Mufeed fi Asbatit al-Taqleed
* Al-Minhāj Al-Vāz̤iḥ 2009
* Tawdih al-Maram fil Nuzul al-Masih (AS)
* Al-Kalam al-Havi fi Tahqiq ‘Ibarah al-Tahawi
* Al Maslak Al Mansoor Fi Kitabil Mastoor
* Itmam Ul Burhan
* Rah-e-Hidayat
* Irshad Ush Shia
* Eesaiyat Ka Pas e Manzar
* Hukm az Zikr bil Jahr
* Al Shihab al Mubeen
* Ibaraat-e-Akabir
# Crepidium quadridentatum

Crepidium quadridentatum is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae, endemic to the Philippines

## Ecology

found in
# Crepidium marsupichilum

Crepidium marsupichilum, commonly known as the pouched spur orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to tropical far north Queensland. It is an evergreen, terrestrial orchid with an cone-shaped stem, light green, shiny leaves and a large number of purple flowers crowded along a green and purple flowering stem.

## Description

Crepidium marsupichilum is a terrestrial, evergreen herb with an upright or leaning cone-shaped stem 50–120 mm (2–5 in) and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. There are between four and six shiny, light green leaves with wavy edges, 200–400 mm (8–20 in) long and 50–100 mm (2–4 in) wide. A large number of purple, non-resupinate flowers are crowded along a green and purple flowering stem 200–500 mm (8–20 in) long. The flowers are about 8 mm (0.3 in) long and 9 mm (0.4 in) wide. The sepals are about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, the dorsal sepal turned stiffly downwards and the lateral sepals spread apart from each other with their tips turned downwards. The petals are about 4 mm (0.2 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide with their tips turned down. The labellum is horseshoe-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 5 mm (0.2 in) wide with a blunt tip and smooth edges. Flowering occurs between January and April.

## Taxonomy and naming

The pouched spur orchid was first formally described in 1976 by Walter Thomas Upton who gave it the name Malaxis marsupichilum from a specimen collected in the McIlwraith Range. The description was published in The Orchadian. In 1995 Dariusz Szlachetko changed the name to Crepidium marsupichilum.

## Distribution and habitat

Crepidium marsupichilum is widespread and common in tropical north Queensland including in the Iron Range and McIlwraith Range and on Torres Strait Islands where it grows in leaf litter in shady rainforest.
# Crișul Mic (Crișul Negru)

The Crișul Mic is a left tributary of the Crișul Negru in Bihor County, western Romania. It joins the Crișul Negru downstream of Ginta. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 41 km$^2$ (16 sq mi).
# Muhovo (Novi Pazar)

Muhovo is a village in the municipality of Novi Pazar, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 545 people.
# Charles Heyl

Charles Heyl may refer to:
* Charles H. Heyl (1849–1926), US Army officer and Medal of Honor recipient
* Charles W. Heyl (1857–1936), American businessman, fire chief, and politician
# Cristián Limenza

Cristián Limenza Estigarribia (born 17 November 1976) is a former Paraguayan naturalized Chilean football football goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Asunción, Paraguay, Limenza aged 20 joined third-tier team Presidente Hayes in 2003, where he played two seasons.
In 2005, he moved to Chile's Primera B (second level) side Lota Schwager thanks the management of his friend Félix González, who invite him to play with the club. One year later he was a key player in the club's promotion to Primera División, after saving two shoots in the penalties against Rangers at the promotion playoffs final.
In January 2007 he signed for Primera División club Unión Española. He remained at Unión until 2009, and the incoming season he moved to Deportes Iquique where helped the team to win the Primera B and Copa Chile Bicentenario titles.
After being released from Iquique in 2012, he joined Santiago Morning the next year, playing with the club the transition season and the 2013–14 season.
In June 2014 he joined Deportes Concepción.
In mid-2016, after the controversial elimination of Concepción from the professional football by the ANFP, he joined Deportes Puerto Montt.
His last club was —then Primera B de Chile side Deportes Puerto Montt (2016–2018).

## Honours
### Deportes Iquique

* Primera B: 2010
* Copa Chile: 2010
# Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major

Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major (15 August 1843, Glasgow – 25 March 1923, Munich) was a Scottish-born, Swiss physician, zoologist and vertebrate palaeontologist.
Major was born in Glasgow and studied at Basel and Zurich Universities in Switzerland and later Göttingen in Germany. He graduated in medicine at Basel in 1868 and became a physician in Florence, Italy.
Like many early naturalists he spent his free time studying fossil mammals. His first publication was on fossil primates in 1872. The Italian government supported him in 1877 and he collected fossils from Calabria, Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily. In 1886, he stopped practising as a physician and began to study fossils in the Greek Archipelago with his collections going to the College Galliard at Lausanne and to the British Museum (Natural History). In the British Museum collections he took a keen interest in material from Madagascar. He studied the lemur fauna, both extant and extinct, discovered the new family Megaladapidae (Major 1893), genus and species of the extinct giant lemur Megaladapis madagascariensis (Major 1893), and five new species in the genera Lepilemur and Cheirogaleus. This led to a keen interest in Madagascar and initiated an expedition to it. His field trip was funded by The Royal Society along with funds from Lionel Walter Rothschild, F. DuCane Godman, Sir Henry Peek and himself. The expedition started from Britain on 15 July 1894 and returned on 30 August 1896. In the two years they amassed large collections which arrived in 73 crates.
# Cronquistianthus niveus

Cronquistianthus niveus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cronquistianthus origanoides

Cronquistianthus origanoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Charles Mingus and Friends in Concert

Charles Mingus and Friends in Concert is a live album by the jazz bassist and composer Charles Mingus, recorded at the Philharmonic Hall of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in 1972 and released on the Columbia label. The CD release added five previously unreleased performances from the concert, but did not include the opening track, Fats Waller's "Honeysuckle Rose", present in the LP version and on former Japanese CD editions.

## Critical reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated that "most of the music is overly loose but the overcrowded 'E's Flat, Ah's Flat Too' and particularly the 'Little Royal Suite' are memorable."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Charles Mingus, except as indicated
* Introduction – 1:06 Bonus track on CD
* "Jump Monk" – Mingus 7:27
* "E.S.P." – 9:24
* "Ecclusiastics" – 9:31
* "Eclipse" – 4:02
* "Us Is Two" – 10:12
* "Taurus in the Arena of Life" – 4:53 Bonus track on CD
* "Mingus Blues" – 5:32
* Introduction to Little Royal Suite – 0:13
* "Little Royal Suite" – 20:20
* Introduction to Strollin' – 0:50 Bonus track on CD
* "Strollin'" (Honi Gordon, Mingus) – 10:13 Bonus track on CD
* "The I of Hurricane Sue" – 11:11 Bonus track on CD
* "E's Flat, Ah's Flat Too" – 17:07
* "Ool-Ya-Koo" (Curtis Fuller, Dizzy Gillespie) – 3:53
* "Portrait" – 3:58 Bonus track on CD
* "Don't Be Afraid, the Clown's Afraid Too" – 10:36 Bonus track on CD

## Personnel

* Charles Mingus – bass, arranger
* James Moody – flute
* Jon Faddis, Lonnie Hillyer, Lloyd Michaels, Eddie Preston – trumpet
* Richard Berg, Sharon Moe – French horn
* Eddie Bert – bass trombone
* Robert Stewart – tuba
* Howard Johnson – tuba, bass saxophone
* Lee Konitz, Charles McPherson, Rich Perry – alto saxophone
* Gene Ammons, George Dorsey – tenor saxophone
* Bobby Jones – tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Gerry Mulligan – baritone saxophone
* John Foster, Randy Weston – piano
* Milt Hinton – bass
* Joe Chambers – drums
* Dizzy Gillespie, Honi Gordon – vocals
* Bill Cosby – Master of Ceremonies
* Sy Johnson – arranger
* Teo Macero – arranger conductor
# Cristian Álvarez

Cristian Álvarez may refer to:
* Cristian Álvarez (musician) (born 1972), Argentine rock musician known as Pity
* Cristian Álvarez (Salvadoran footballer) (born 1978), Salvadoran footballer
* Cristian Álvarez (footballer, born January 1978), Argentine football defender/midfielder
* Cristián Álvarez (footballer, born 1980), Chilean football defender
* Cristian Álvarez (footballer, born 1983), Guatemalan football goalkeeper
* Cristian Álvarez (footballer, born 1985), Argentine football goalkeeper
* Cristián Álvarez (footballer, born 1992), Argentine football midfielder
# Muhudu Maha Vihara

Muhudu Maha Vihara (Sinhalaː මුහුදු මහා විහාරය) is a Buddhist temple at Pottuvil in Ampara District, Eastern province of Sri Lanka. This temple, near a wide beach, is believed to have been built over 2000 years ago by King Kavan Tissa of Ruhuna. The ruins and remains of ancient stupas, Seema Malaka, Avasa Geya and statues can be seen at the site. Important ruins at the temple premises include stone statues of Buddha and two statues of old kings or gods.

## History

This Viharaya marks one of the suspected landing places of Viharamahadevi, daughter of Kelani Tissa, who was destined to become the queen of King Kavan Tissa of the Rohana Kingdom, along with Kirinda. Scholars argue that there is more evidence that Muhudu Maha Viharaya was in fact the landing site of Viharamahadevi due to the Kirinda Coast having a steep cliff, and hence it might've been unlikely that the princess landed there. According to the ancient chronicle Rajavaliya, it is stated that in the second century BC after Kelaniya was submerged by the sea due to a natural disaster, Devi the daughter of King of Kelaniya was cast to sea in a Golden Vessel to appease the gods, and washed ashore near the Muhudu Maha Vihara in Pottuwil. Later she became the main consort of King Kavan Tissa of Ruhuna Kingdom, under the name Viharamahadevi.
# Mummius (bug)

Mummius is a genus of lace bugs in the family Tingidae. There are at least three described species in Mummius.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Mummius:
* Mummius bicorniger Horváth, 1910
* Mummius denigratus Drake, 1954
* Mummius minor Duarte Rodrigues, 1977
# Charles Johnson (cricketer)

Charles Johnson (died 11 July 1967) was a South African cricketer. He played in seventeen first-class matches for Border from 1906/07 to 1920/21.
# Mulavarman

Sri Mulavarman Nala Deva (spelled Mulawarman in Indonesian), was the king of the Kutai Martadipura Kingdom located in eastern Borneo around the year 400 CE. What little is known of him comes from the seven Yupa inscriptions found at a sanctuary in Kutai, East Kalimantan. He is known to have been generous to brahmins through the giving of gifts including thousands of cattle and large amounts of gold.

## Reign

He was the grandson of Kudungga, and the son of Asvavarman, according to one of his inscriptions. The sanctuary bears the name of the founder of the dynasty, Vaprakesvara.$^{:52}$
The inscriptions of Mulavarman in Brahmi script on "yūpa" sacrificial posts are the earliest known evidence of Indian influence in the Malay World, in the fourth century CE, long before the region was Indianized. The inscriptions of Mulavarman were followed about fifty years later by the inscriptions of another king, Purnavarman, in West Java.

## Inscriptions

The inscriptions of Mulavarman in Brahmi script were found on "yūpa" sacrificial posts.
* One of the yūpa Mulavarman inscriptions from Kutai, at the National Museum in Jakarta
* Mulavarman inscription on a yūpa, 5th century CE
* Mulavarman inscription on a yūpa, 5th century CE
* The word "Yūpo" in Brahmi in a Mulavarman Inscription, Muara Kaman, Kalimantan, 5th century CE
# Mulawa, Uganda

Mulawa is a neighborhood in Kira Municipality, Kyaddondo County, Wakiso District, in Central Uganda.

## Location

Mulawa is bordered by Bulindo to the north, Nsasa to the northeast, Namugongo to the east and southeast, Downtown Kira to the south, Butenga to the southwest and Kitikifumba to the west. This location lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi), by road, northeast of Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in the country. The coordinates of Mulawa are:0°24'42.0"N, 32°38'38.0"E (Latitude:0.411667; Longitude:32.643889).

## Overview

Prior to 2001, Mulawa was a residential and farming village. In 2001, a law was passed, incorporating the village into the newly created Kira Municipality, a large urban center in Uganda, with a population of 317,157 during the 2014 national census, and an estimated population of about 434,200 in 2019.
During the 21st century, Mulawa has developed into a middle-class residential neighborhood, with planned housing developments. Many of the new housing units include high-rise apartment complexes and condominiums, as well as large upscale, gated private residencies. Mulawa is connected to the national power grid administered by the power utility company called Umeme. It is also connected to the water pipeline of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation.
In addition to the residential developments, public and private service establishments have sprung up, including schools, health clinics, gasoline service stations, grocery stores, supermarkets and hardware stores.

## Points of interest

These are some of the points of interest in or near Mulawa:
* Jomayi Kira Housing Estate - A planned residential development by Jomayi, in the nearby neighborhood called Kitikifumba.
* Shimoni Teacher Training College - A national elementary teacher training college with an attached demonstration school is also located near Kitikifumba.
* Akright Nsasa Housing Estate - A planned residential development by Akright Projects Limited, a private real estate development company. Housing estate located in nearby Nsasa Village.
* Makerere College School, a mixed day and residential secondary school maintains a residential campus at Mulawa.
# Mulawa

Mulawa may refer to:
* Mulawa Correctional Centre, a correctional facility in Australia
* Mulawa, Uganda, a neighborhood in Kira Town, Wakiso District, Uganda.
# Charles P. McCarthy

Charles P. McCarthy (1881 – February 4, 1950) was an Idaho lawyer and judge who served as a justice of the Idaho Supreme Court from 1921 to 1925, serving as chief justice for the final year of his tenure.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, McCarthy received an A.B. from Harvard University, and graduating from Harvard Law School in 1902. After briefly practicing law in Massachusetts, he moved to Idaho in 1905, there becoming a partner in the law office of William Borah.
McCarthy became an acting city attorney, and the prosecuting attorney of Ada County, and also practiced law in Boise for seven years.

## Judicial service

In January 1912, Governor James H. Hawley appointed McCarthy to a seat on the Idaho Third District Court vacated by the resignation of Judge John F. Maclane. McCarthy took the oath of office and began undertaking his duties two weeks thereafter. He was one of the youngest people ever appointed to that office. In 1913, McCarthy built a new house, which would come to be known as the Judge Charles P. McCarthy House, having a "design inspired by plans sold by Frank Lloyd Wright". McCarthy was re-elected to the Third Circuit seat in 1914, and again in 1918.
On July 31, 1920, McCarthy announced his candidacy for one of two new seats on the state supreme court that would be created pending passage of a constitutional amendment up for approval in the same election. At the state's Republican Party convention later that month, he was unanimously endorsed for the party's nomination for the seat, and won in the general election in November, along with the rest of the Republican state ticket.
On January 2, 1924, McCarthy became chief justice of the Idaho Supreme Court. In June 1924, McCarthy announced that he would not be a candidate for reelection to the court, and would instead retire to private law practice following the end of his term on January 1, 1925.
Within a few months of his retirement from the court, he was hired by the public utilities commission as special counsel defending against a federal lawsuit brought by the Idaho Power company. In August 1929, McCarthy announced that he would be moving to Los Angeles, California, to join the law firm of Hill Morgan and Bledsoe there. McCarthy spent the rest of his life in Los Angeles.

## Personal life and death

On September 29, 1909, McCarthy married Ethel Stewart, the daughter of state supreme court justice George H. Stewart. They had five daughters.
McCarthy died in Los Angeles at the age of 68, "following an operation at the Good Samaritan Hospital".
# Cryptocheiridium elegans

Cryptocheiridium elegans is a species of pseudoscorpions in the family Cheiridiidae. It is found in Cuba.
# Cryptocheilus australis

Cryptocheilus australis, the golden spider wasp, is an Australian pepsid spider wasp that was accidentally introduced to New Zealand around 1960 (64 years ago) (1960).

## Description

The adults are a rich reddish yellow colour giving rise to the vernacular name golden spider wasp. Females are 16–22 mm (0.63–0.87 in) in length while males are 11.6–18.5 mm (0.46–0.73 in).

## Biology

Hunting females mainly use vision but antennal chemoreception plays some role. The prey in New Zealand is usually a spider from the family Pisauridae which the wasp pursues until it stops and cowers, when the wasp rushes at it, stinging it twice. When the spider collapses, it has its dorsum up and the wasp then slowly curves its abdomen beneath the spider's prosoma and carefully stabs the prosomal venter, examines the pedipalps, walks over the spider, then stings it a second time on the prosomal venter. After being stung so many times the paralysis is strong; stung spiders do not subsequently recover movement of their legs.
The female wasp holds the prey spider by the chelicerae and walks backwards, dragging it dorsum uppermost. When a female carrying prey periodically leaves the spider to inspect its nest, the spider is left exposed, dorsum uppermost, and is temporarily hidden.
Nests are made in pre-existing cavities under stones, in cracks in exposed compacted clay, in unmodified clay, and beside stumps, posts, etc. A complete cell and cell-passage is constructed before the female C. australis start to hunt. Paralysed spiders are placed in the cells facing away from the cell entrance. After the female has laid eggs on the spider she fills a 20–27 mm length of the cell-passage with compacted earth. The main burrow of the nest and its external entrance are kept open for the duration the nesting cycle.
The males emerge first, 3–8 days before the females and gather around the nests, often entering them and sometimes assisting the females to hatch before mating with the docile, newly emerged females. After around two days the females commence hunting and may re-use old nests but construct new cells.
In New Zealand adults have been seen feeding on Leptospermum scoparium flowers but umbellifers are the favoured flowers for nectaring.

## Distribution

Native to Tasmania and south-eastern Australia, introduced to New Zealand where they are now found from the North Cape to Auckland.
# Cryptocheilus discolor

Cryptocheilus discolor is a species of pepsid spider wasp which is found in the Mediterranean Basin and the Middle East.

## Distribution

From Iberia and Morocco east through the Mediterranean Basin to Iran and Central Asia.

## Biology

Apparently little known, has been recorded feeding on the flowers of Mentha pulegium.
# Crocus reticulatus

Crocus reticulatus is a species of flowering plant in family Iridaceae. It is a cormous perennial native to central and southern European Russia, the northern Caucasus, the Transcaucasus, and Ukraine.
Crocus reticulatus is found growing in woods and meadows at elevations up to 2000 meters, and flowering occurs February though April.
# Mulberry River Bridge

Mulberry River Bridge may refer to:
* Mulberry River Bridge (Pleasant Hill, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* Mulberry River Bridge (Turner's Bend, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
# Crocker's Folly

Crocker's Folly is a Grade II* listed public house at 24 Aberdeen Place, St John's Wood, London. It was built in 1898, in a Northern Renaissance style, and was previously called The Crown. Geoff Brandwood and Jane Jephcote's guide to heritage pubs in London describes it as "a truly magnificent pub-cum-hotel" with "superb fittings", including extensive use of marble. The architect was Charles Worley.

## Interior

The highlight is the "grand saloon" as it was originally known. There is an exceptional marble fireplace, as well as a marble-topped bar counter. Altogether 50 different types of marble are used, with paired marble Corinthian pilasters supporting the opulent part-gilded beamed ceiling, and even the chimney and the saloon walls are faced with marble.

## Frank Crocker

In 1987, the pub's name was changed to Crocker's Folly, which had been its nickname for many years. The story was that Frank Crocker, believing he had a reliable tip-off about the site of the new terminus of the Great Central Railway, built the pub on a lavish scale to serve it, however when the terminus was actually built it turned out to be over half a mile away at Marylebone Station – leading to Crocker's ruin, despair and eventual suicide, jumping from the window of an upper floor. In reality, Crocker died in 1904, aged only 41, but of natural causes, although the subsequent landlord, Charles Durden, did kill himself in the way described.
Every wall, window and ceiling was decorated in ornate style, with soaring pillars, wood panelling and elaborate stucco featuring gambolling cherubs. Its grand saloon used 50 types of marble to create a magnificent bar-top, archways, an enormous fireplace and soaring pillars, which in turn supported the opulent part-gilded beamed ceiling. Even the chimney and walls were faced with marble.

## Redevelopment

The pub closed in autumn 2004 and in November 2011, Westminster City Council gave outline planning consent for the conversion of the three upper floors to residential use. It was noted that the building was on the English Heritage Buildings at Risk Register, and in need of urgent repair.
In February 2014, London Drinker magazine reported that work had begun on the conversion of the upper floors to apartments and that the ground floor would be converted to a restaurant, perhaps with a bar.
In 2014, it was acquired by Maroush, a group of Lebanese restaurants, and it reopened in October 2014 as a Lebanese restaurant and bar.
# Cuangoblemma

Cuangoblemma is a monotypic genus of Angolan araneomorph spiders in the family Tetrablemmidae containing the single species, Cuangoblemma machadoi. It was first described by Paolo Marcello Brignoli in 1974, and is found in Angola.