OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altagracia Calderón

Altagracia Calderón (1837, Jalacingo - October 17, 1917, Puebla), nicknamed "La cabra" or "La charra", was a Mexican nurse and militant. She fought against the French during the Second French Intervention in her country.

## Biography

She was born in Jalacingo, a town which at that time was part of the municipality of Teziutlán. She joined the militias that formed in Teziutlán against the invading troops of the Second French Empire alongside her husband, Gabino Ortega, commander of the cavalry troops, who was killed in military action. She joined the troops of Ignacio Zaragoza to defend the city of Puebla during the Battle of Puebla in May 1862. She worked in the infirmary of the army of the Federal Republic of Mexico, where she met Porfirio Díaz.
In 1864, Calderón was injured when a bullet hit the left side of her neck, exiting through her mouth. She would often wear a shawl over her face, to cover the scarring.
After being caught in Papantla and imprisoned by imperial troops, she was freed by the troops of Porfirio Díaz after the Taking of Puebla in 1867. She remained in the liberal troops until 1872, when she received a pension from the government. She commanded troops during conflicts in San Juan de los Llanos, San Andrés, Apulco, Huauchinango and in San Juan Aquixtla.
She died in 1917 in the city of Puebla. She was buried in the Municipal Pantheon of Puebla.

## Personal life

Calderón was married to Gabino Ortega, who headed the Light Cavalry that formed in Teziutlán with deserters from the French army. Ortega was killed in combat in Tétela del Oro in 1863. Calderón, who was fighting alongside her husband, was forced to abandon his body in order to escape with their weapons.
had several children, all of whom died during the Second French Intervention.

## Legacy

A square in Teziuteca, Paseo Altagracia Calderón, is named after her.
# Bloomfield Cemetery

Bloomfield Cemetery, designated a New Jersey Historic Site, is located at 383 Belleville Avenue, Bloomfield in Essex County, New Jersey.
Bloomfield Cemetery is one of New Jersey’s most significant rural cemeteries, and the only such landscape to be designed by Alexander Jackson Davis, one of America’s most important Victorian architects. Like nearby Mount Pleasant Cemetery (in Newark), it contains the graves of numerous individuals, families and social groups that were important to the history of Essex County and New Jersey as a whole. Parts of the landscape are recognizable as examples of picturesque cemetery design, and many 19th century markers evince characteristics of funerary art common during the Rural Cemetery Movement (c. 1840–1880).

## Noteworthy interments

The Presbyterian Church burial ground in Bloomfield was a resting place for many veterans of the Revolutionary war, as might be expected for an Essex County town that had a significant 18th century population. Many names belong to the prominent families that helped to found Bloomfield, including members of the Dodd, Davis, Baldwin and Ward clans. Officers interred in the “Old Ground” included Captain Isaac Harrison (1757–1823) in Lots 22 and 23, Captain Jesse Baldwin (1754–1805) in Lot 51, Captain William Crane (1757–1832) in Lot 112, and Captain John Collins (1754–1806) in Lot 64. Others among the 32 marked burials were generally enlisted men. Moreover, the cemetery also has a large number of Civil War veterans from the town, many marked with elaborate symbols of valor and patriotism.
More importantly, Bloomfield Cemetery contains the remains of a large number of political, cultural and civic leaders who contributed to the growth of the nation over a period of three centuries. These include
* Hank Borowy (1916–2004), Major League Baseball All-Star pitcher who played for the New York Yankees, Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates and Detroit Tigers.
* Randolph Bourne (1886–1918), a journalist and critic
* William Batchelder Bradbury (1816–1868), composer of numerous hymns, including Just As I Am and Jesus Loves Me.
* Thomas Cadmus (1736–1821), businessman, Revolutionary War officer and community leader.
* A. J. Davis (1803–1892), architect.
* Marguerite Dunlap (1887–1959), opera singer
* Charles Warren Eaton (1857–1937), artist
* Franklin W. Fort (1880–1937), represented New Jersey's 9th congressional district from 1925 to 1931.
* John Franklin Fort (1852–1920), Republican Governor of New Jersey from 1908 to 1911.
* Charles Griffes (1884–1920), composer.
* James N. Jarvie (1853–1929), businessman and philanthropist
* Roy Franklin Nichols (1896–1973), academic
# Amsinckia marginata

Amsinckia marginata is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Mach 8

Mach 8 or variation, may refer to:
* Mach number for eight times the speed of sound
** Hypersonic speed of 8 times the speed of sound
* ATI Mach8, a 2D graphics chip for computer displays from ATI Technologies
# Cléon Galoppe d'Onquaire

Pierre Jean Hyacinthe Adonis (or Antoine) Galoppe d'Onquaire (16 April 1805 – 9 January 1867) was a French writer and playwright.

## Career

He was born in Montdidier, the son of Louis-Joseph Hyacinthe Galoppe-Donquaire, a merchant draper. After a brief spell as a military officer, he became a writer, under the nickname his father had given him of "Cléon" Galoppe d'Onquaire. He also wrote poetry and articles in Mémoires de l'Académie de la Somme. He died in Le Vésinet.
He wrote opera libretti for Jean-Baptiste Weckerlin, including his setting of La Laitière de Trianon, a salon opera in 1 act. It is the best remembered, along with one song, "Ça fait peur aux oiseaux" from the operetta Bredouille, set to music by Paul Bernard (composer).

## Works
### Poetry, as Cléon Galoppe d'Onquaire, or "Pétrus Noël"

* Fumée, 1838
* Feuilles volantes, 1839
* Le Whist, "poème didactique en 4 chants", 1841
* Mosaïque, 1842
* Le Siège de la Sorbonne, ou le Triomphe de l'Université, "Poème héroï-comique en six chants", 1844

### Comedies

* Une Femme de quarante ans, verse comedy in 3 acts; Théâtre-français, 20 November 1844
* Jean de Bourgogne, verse drama in 3 acts, with Pitre-Chevalier; Théâtre-français, 7 February 1846
* Les Trois roses, 1849
* Les Vendeurs du Temple, "satire réactionnaire", 1849
* Le Château de Coetaven, sung comedy in 1 act, with Achille d'Artois and Charles de Besselièvre; Paris, Variétés, 24 March 1852
* Le Chêne et le roseau, "comédie-vaudeville", with A. Decourcelle; Paris, Théâtre Vaudeville, 21 November 1852
* L'Amour pris aux cheveux, "pochade" in 1 act; Paris, Palais-Royal, 6 November 1852
* Les Vertueux de province, comedy in 3 acts; Paris, Odéon, 3 October 1860
* Le Capitaine Roche, operetta in 1 act to music by Georges Pfeiffer, 1862
* Bredouille, operetta in 1 act to music by Paul Bernard, 1864 (unperformed?)
* La Mort de Socrate, comic opera in 1 act, 1864 (unperformed?)
* La Bourse ou la vie, comic opera, 1865 (unperformed?)
* L'Eau de jouvence, comedy in 1 act, 1865 (unperformed?)
* La Laitière de Trianon, opera in 1 act to music by Jean-Baptiste Weckerlin (unperformed?)

### Other

* Les Fêtes de l'église romaine, avec l'explication de l'origine de chaque solennité (1854)
* Le Livre des sacrements, avec notice historique et poème sur chaque sujet (Paris: C. Maillet-Schmitz, 1857)
* Le Diable boiteux à Paris (Paris: Librairie nouvelle, 1858)
* Le Diable boiteux en province (Paris: Librairie nouvelle, 1858)
* Le Diable boiteux au village (Paris: A. Bourdilliat, 1860)
* Le Diable boiteux au château (Paris: Michel Lévy, 1863)
* Hommes et bêtes, physiologies anthropozoologiques mais amusantes (Paris: Amyot, 1862)
# Nephotettix

Nephotettix is a genus of leafhoppers in the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Chiasmini. Species are mostly found in Asia, although two are from Africa.
Known as 'green leafhoppers' of paddy/rice, Nephotettix cincticeps and N. virescens appear to be the most important Asian pest species in this genus: as vectors of viruses, such as tungro disease in rice.

## Species

Based on the Global Biodiversity Information Facility listing, this genus includes:
* Nephotettix afer Ghauri, 1968 (southern Africa)
* Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler, 1896 (synonyms: various subspp. of Nephotettix apicalis and N. bipunctatus)
* Nephotettix malayanus Ishihara & Kawase, 1968
* Nephotettix modulatus Melichar, 1912
* Nephotettix nigropictus (Stål, 1870) (synonym N. nigropicta)
** N. nigropictus yapicola Linnavuori
* Nephotettix parvus Ishihara & Kawase, 1968
* Nephotettix plebeius Kirkaldy, 1906
* Nephotettix sympatricus Ghauri, 1971
* Nephotettix virescens (Distant, 1908) (synonyms: N. bipunctatus (Fabricius), N. impicticeps Ishihara, N. oryzii Mahmood & Aziz, N. yapicola Linnavuori)
# Amandine Buchard

Amandine Buchard (born 12 July 1995) is a French judoka. She represented France at the 2020 Summer Olympics winning the silver medal in the half lightweight event and a gold medal in the mixed team event. She is a third dan black belt.

## Career

Buchard won a bronze medal at the 2014 World Championships in Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Buchard was junior world champion in 2014, having won the 2014 World Juniors Championships.
In 2019, Buchard won the silver medal in the women's 52 kg event at the 2019 Judo World Masters held in Qingdao, China. In 2021, she won the gold medal in her event at the 2021 Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar. At the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Abu Dhabi held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, she won the gold medal in her event.
Buchard won the gold medal in her event at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Paris.
She won a bronze medal in the women's 52 kg event at the 2024 World Judo Championships held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. She also won bronze in the same category in the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Buchard was born in Noisy-le-Sec to a father from Metropolitan France and a mother from the French overseas department of Martinique. She is openly lesbian.
# Amicactenus

Amicactenus is a genus of wandering spiders first described by A. Henrard & Rudy Jocqué in 2017.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains four species:
* Amicactenus eminens (Arts, 1912) — Togo, Ivory Coast
* Amicactenus fallax (Steyn & Van der Donckt, 2003) — Ivory Coast
* Amicactenus mysticus Henrard & Jocqué, 2017 — Guinea, Liberia
* Amicactenus pergulanus (Arts, 1912) — West, Central Africa
# Dorchester, New Jersey

Dorchester is an unincorporated community located within Maurice River Township, in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08316.
As of the 2000 United States census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08316 was 283.
Shipbuilding has always been the principal industry in Dorchester, and the A.J. Meerwald, the state ship of New Jersey, was built here.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population of the area was 291.

## History

It is said that it was in Dorchester where the Dutch ship Prince Maurice sank, giving the Maurice River and Maurice River Township its name.
# MIDS

MIDS may refer to:
* Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
* Master of Information and Data Science, a professional degree offered by University of California, Berkeley School of Information
* Multifunctional Information Distribution System, a communication component
* A nickname for Mid-Annandale F.C., in Lockerbie, Scotland
# Neomochtherus pallipes

Neomochtherus pallipes, the Devon red-legged robber fly, is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae.
# Clue J & His Blues Blasters

Clue J & His Blues Blasters were a Jamaican band of the late 1950s and early 1960s led by Cluett Johnson, who were one of the first bands to play ska. Several of the band's members went on to join The Skatalites.

## History

Formed in the late 1950s, the band was led by double bassist Cluett Johnson (aka Clue J), and other members included Ernest Ranglin (guitar), Emmanuel "Rico" Rodriguez (trombone), Roland Alphonso (tenor saxophone), Theophilus Beckford (piano), Aubrey Adams (piano/organ), and Arkland "Drumbago" Parks (drums). The band was the first to make records in Jamaica, their earliest releases being calypso or R&B, such as "Shuflling Jug", and were promoted on producer Clement "Coxsone" Dodd's Downbeat sound system and released on his Worldisc label. Johnson is sometimes credited with creating the term "ska", after telling Ranglin to "play it like ska, ska, ska", but this is disputed. Most of the band members went on to greater fame in bands such as The Skatalites. Johnson relocated to Montego Bay where he performed at a hotel until his death.
# Aluniș (Vărbilău)

The Aluniș is a right tributary of the river Vărbilău in Romania. It flows into the Vărbilău in Ostrovu. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 63 km$^2$ (24 sq mi).
# Blümlisalp (ship)

Blümlisalp or Blüemlisalp is a paddle-wheel steamer built in 1906, used in regular passenger service on Lake Thun. She is named after the Blüemlisalp mountain massif in the Bernese Oberland. The vessel is operated by BLS AG.

## Construction and description

The saloon steamer was ordered in 1905 by the Oberländische Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft at the company Escher, Wyss & Co. in Zurich, one of the foremost builders of locomotives and industrial machinery at the time. Ordered at a price of 375,000 Swiss francs, Blümlisalp was destined to overpass all other ships on Lake Thun and Lake Brienz in terms of size, power and elegance. Construction of the ship required some preparations, among them building a covered, 62-metre (203 ft) long shipyard and a 132-metre (433 ft) long launching facility, which together cost 165,000 francs. The ship has a main deck length of 60.45 metres (198 ft 4 in), a width of 13.15 metres (43 ft 2 in), and a draught of 1.57 metres (5 ft 2 in) when fully loaded and carrying seven tons of coal. The ship carries 800 passengers. Blümlisalp's engine, is an inclined compound marine steam engine..

## History

On August 1, 1971 Blümlisalp was put out of service and was slated to be scrapped. For about twenty years, the ship remained moored in the delta of the Kander River. A cooperative called "Vaporama" undertook a revision of the ship, and after more than two years of repairs and overhaul, the second maiden voyage took place on May 22, 1992. Ever since, Blümlisalp has been serving in scheduled passenger traffic between April and October.
# Regress

Regress may refer to:
* Regress argument, a problem in epistemology concerning the justification of propositions
* Infinite regress, a problem in epistemology
# Ammatucha flavipalpa

Ammatucha flavipalpa is a species of snout moth in the genus Ammatucha. It was described by Ren & Li, in 2006, and is known from China.
# Dosabhai Framji Karaka

Dosabhai Framji Karaka (1829–1902) was an Indian newspaper editor and official, known for his history of the Parsis.
He was educated at the Elphinstone Institution. After editing a Gujarati paper, he became manager of the Bombay Times. He spent 1858–9 in England, where he wrote The Parsis: their history, manners, customs, and religion. Returning to India, he held a number of legal and official positions. He became chairman of the Bombay Municipal Corporation.
He was selected Sheriff of Mumbai for 1872.
His grandson, also known as Dosabhai Framji Karaka was also a journalist of much repute. Karaka became an active member of the Oxford Union, participating in debates. He would occupy a number of posts - Treasurer, Secretary and Librarian - before being elected the first President of South Asian origin of the Oxford Union. He succeeded Michael Foot, who was a close friend of his.
# Rubislaw Playing Fields

Rubislaw Playing Fields in Aberdeen, Scotland is an 18-acre (73,000 m$^2$) sports field for Aberdeen Grammar School and for the Scottish Premiership rugby union team Aberdeen GSFP RFC. Of course other sports are played here such as Hockey – at National league Level by Aberdeen Grammar Hockey Club, football and cricket.
The pavilion at the park was built as a war memorial to pupils from Aberdeen Grammar School who died in the first world war. An extension to the existing granite pavilion was opened in February 2009. A new Astroturf all-weather pitch has been completed which is used every day of the week.

## Aberdeen GSFP Rugby Football Club & Mannofield FC

Across from the astroturf pitch, are two rugby pitches. One, which has a little stand is used by the Aberdeen GSFP RFC for their home games. The stand can hold approx. 150 people with two dugouts. The whole stadium however, will accommodate around 5,000 people when at full capacity, with everyone else standing around the pitch.
# 1999 Mercedes-Benz Cup

The 1999 Mercedes-Benz Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor Hard at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, United States that was part of the World Series of the 1999 ATP Tour. It was the 72nd edition of the tournament and was held from 26 July through 1 August 1999. Second-seeded Pete Sampras won the singles title, his second at the event after 1991, and earned $46,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Pete Sampras defeated Andre Agassi, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$
* It was Sampras's 3rd singles title of the year and the 59th of his career

### Doubles

Byron Black / Wayne Ferreira defeated Goran Ivanišević / Brian MacPhie 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
# Cratena affinis

Cratena affinis is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Sagami Bay, Japan.
# Clive Leyman

Clive Leyman (born 1935) is a Welsh aerodynamicist and was the chief aerodynamicist of Concorde.

## Early life

He went to Neath Grammar School for Boys in Wales. He studied at Queen Mary College in London.

## Career
### BAC

He joined the Bristol Aeroplane Company in 1957, which became BAC in 1960. He became the Chief Aerodynamicist at BAC. He worked with Jean Rech of Aérospatiale. Aerodynamic research for Concorde was notably carried out with the BAC 221, which had a droop nose, and the Dassault Mirage IV. Concorde had an ogee-shaped wing.

### British Aerospace

With British Aerospace, he became the Chief Engineer of the HOTOL project.
He later became a part-time Professor in Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics at City, University of London.

## Personal life

He lives in Pucklechurch, a village on the B4465 in South Gloucestershire, close to the M4. He married in 1957. He married Daphne Phipps in 1985.

## Publications

* Concorde aerodynamics and associated systems development, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1980 (with Jean Rech) ISBN 1563473089
* A Review of the Technical Development of Concorde, Progress in Aerospace Sciences Volume 23 1986
# Nembra

Nembra is one of 18 parishes (administrative divisions) in Aller, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The altitude 410 m (1,350 ft) above sea level. It is 22.2 km$^2$ (8.6 sq mi) in size with a population of 386 (INE 2011).

## Villages

| Arnizo El Cabanón Cao La Campueta La Carrera La Corralá Los Eros La Fistieḷḷa Fresnadieḷḷo | Les Fureres Güertomuro L'Omeal Perasente El Pasaúriu Pumardongo Ruea Samiguel Los Tornos |
# Aluniș

Aluniș may refer to:

## Populated places
### Romania

* Aluniș, Cluj, a commune in Cluj County
* Aluniș, Mureș, a commune in Mureș County
* Aluniș, Prahova, a commune in Prahova County
* Aluniș, a village in Frumușeni Commune, Arad County
* Aluniș, a village in Mioarele Commune, Argeș County
* Aluniș, a village in Colți Commune, Buzău County
* Aluniș, a village in Cornățelu Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Aluniș, a village in Pietrari Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Aluniș, a village in Căpreni Commune, Gorj County
* Aluniș, a village in Mugeni Commune, Harghita County
* Aluniș, a village in Benesat Commune, Sălaj County

### Moldova

* Aluniș, Rîșcani, a commune in Rîșcani district

## Rivers in Romania

* Aluniș, a small river in the city of Brașov
* Aluniș (Călata), a tributary of the Călata in Cluj County
* Aluniș, a tributary of the Cracăul Negru in Neamț County
* Aluniș, a tributary of the Homorodul Mic in Harghita County
* Aluniș, a tributary of the Săcuieu in Cluj County
* Aluniș (Vărbilău), a tributary of the Vărbilău in Prahova County
* Aluniș, a tributary of the Vițău in Suceava County
# Bob Scott (ornithologist)

Robert Ernest 'Bob' Scott (11 May 1938 – 26 March 2009) was a British ornithologist and Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) staff member. He worked for the RSPB for close to 40 years, beginning as a warden and eventually becoming head of Reserves Management. He is credited with discovering numerous new British birds, four before his 32nd birthday. He retired from the RSPB in 1997 but continued to work in conservation in Britain and other countries, notably in Bulgaria where he had previously been awarded a medal from the government. He died of cancer in 2009.

## Early life and Dungeness

As a child, Scott was evacuated to a farm in Wiltshire, returning after the war to Carshalton. He attended Sutton County Grammar School, regularly visiting a sewage works in Beddington, a local birdwatching spot. Later, he would regularly cycle to Dungeness, Kent, a round trip of over 100 miles, to watch birds, falling under the influence of Bert Axell who founded Dungeness RSPB reserve in 1952. As he grew older he began to go further afield and in 1958 he was amongst the first people to spot the American northern waterthrush in St Agnes, on the Isles of Scilly.

## The RSPB

In 1960, following Axell's move to a different post, Scott was employed as Warden for both the bird observatory and the reserve at Dungeness. He began to gain greater notability through his work in Dungeness and also through finding three more new visiting birds to Britain. In 1960 he found the dark-eyed junco, a bird normally found in North America, and in 1968 he spotted the short-toed treecreeper, normally found in continental Europe. Both these finds were at the Dungeness reserve. He also, unknowingly, spotted the first Hume's leaf warbler in 1966, at Beachy Head, Kent. At the time it was believed to be a variant of the yellow-browed warbler, but was reclassified in 2002 and the recording of it by Scott was declared the first official one.
In 1975, Scott moved to a new position as Warden at Northward Hill RSPB reserve. He worked there for four years and during that time began running training courses for bird ringers in Rwanda, Burundi and Ghana.
In 1979, Scott again moved, this time to the RSPB headquarters in Sandy, Bedfordshire. Initially he was employed as Reserves Manager (England), moving to Senior Reserves Manager and then into Head of Reserves Management, which he held until his retirement in 1997.

## Work abroad

Scott often visited foreign countries, regularly leading these trips. He was able to add numerous first sightings during these trips while contributing to the education of the local people in basic conservation. It was during one of these trips that he was awarded a medal by the Bulgarian government, for the work he had done.

## British Birds journal

In 2000, Scott joined with other leading ornithologists to save the ailing British Birds journal. He had been a contributor to the journal for numerous years, having his first piece published in the 1950s. He was a director and member of the charitable trust that owned the journal until his death.
# An Lộc

An Lộc may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* An Lộc, Bình Phước, a ward of Bình Long
* An Lộc, Đồng Tháp, a ward of Hồng Ngự town
* An Lộc, Hà Tĩnh, a commune of Lộc Hà District