OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caldwell machine gun

The Caldwell machine gun is a machine gun of Australian origin developed by Thomas Frederick Caldwell in 1915.

## History

The Caldwell machine gun was designed by Thomas F. Caldwell of Melbourne, who moved to the United Kingdom to bring his invention to the notice of British Army authorities. The weapon was in appearance similar to the Maxim gun, but came with two barrels, capable of working in conjunction or separately with a discharge of 500 rpm. It used pan magazines containing 104 rounds instead of the belt feed of the Maxim gun, which was prone to jamming.
As reported at the time:
    "The Caldwell Machine Gun Company's invention of a quick-firing machine gun was recently sent to London in charge of Captain O. H. Moss and the inventor (Mr. T. F. Caldwell). The directors have now received information from their representatives and Messrs. Light and Fulton, solicitors to the company in London, that the gun has been sold, subject to certain conditions, for £5,000 in cash, £1 per gun royalty on all guns manufactured in Great Britain, and ten per cent of the consideration received from the sale of foreign rights or licenses The manufacturers are now completing a new gun under the supervision of Mr. Caldwell, whose services have been taken over at £1,000 per annum. The new gun will shortly be submitted to the Admiralty".

## Overview

The weapon has two barrels and is chambered for the .303 British round. The cooling jacket is similar to the Maxim gun but comes with a steam valve. The Caldwell is lighter and simpler than the Maxim and can be field-stripped in under one minute without the use of tools. The rate of fire of the Caldwell is variable as the gun is fired with a hand crank with the rate of fire dependent on the operator.
# Dame Blanche (resistance)

La Dame Blanche (French; lit. 'The White Lady') was the codename for an underground intelligence network that operated in German-occupied Belgium during World War I. It was named after a German legend that foretold the fall of the Hohenzollern dynasty would be signaled by the appearance of a woman in white.
The network gathered information on German troop movements by monitoring the railway system.
The Dame Blanche network was founded in 1916 by Walthère Dewé [fr], an engineer working in a telegraph and telephone company in Brussels. The decision was prompted by the arrest and execution of Dewé's cousin, Dieudonné Lambrecht [fr], who had himself founded an intelligence network codenamed "Lambrecht". In order to save the group, Dewé took control and developed it under the name Dame Blanche, with the assistance of his friend Herman Chauvin.
The network was initially affiliated with the British military intelligence service of Cecil Aylmer Cameron via Folkestone. After persistent infiltration by agents working for Colonel Walter Nicolai and Abteilung III b, the German counterintelligence service, La Dame Blanche transferred its allegiance to the British Secret Service (later known as MI6) station in Rotterdam, where their new handler was Captain Henry Landau. After the war, Mansfield Smith-Cumming, head of the Secret Service, estimated that Dame Blanche had supplied as much as 70 percent of all military intelligence collected by Allied intelligence services worldwide, not just that from German-occupied Belgium and northern France.
By the end of the war, its 1,300 agents covered all of occupied Belgium, northern France and – through a collaboration with Louise de Bettignies' network – occupied Luxembourg. The network was known for its high proportion of female members; women may have made up as much as 30 percent of its total personnel.
During the second German occupation of Belgium in World War II, Dewé used the experience of the Dame Blanche network to start a new network, codenamed Clarence, to which several former members of Dame Blanche belonged. He was shot and killed while trying to avoid capture by the Germans in January 1944.
A monument to the Dame Blanche resistance organisation has been built near the city of Liège. It is the Chapelle Saint-Maurice (mémorial Walthère Dewé), Rue Coupée 94, Liège, Belgium.
# Chikkabudanur

Chikkabudanur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Chhatripur

Chhatripur is a village in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Chhatri Sangha

The Chhatri Sangha (Girls' Students' Association) was an Indian women's student organization. It recruited and trained women revolutionaries, organized study circles and gave lessons in cycling, driving and armed warfare. It functioned as the girls' faction of the All India Students' Federation.

## History

In a meet of All Bengal Students' Association, presided by Subhash Chandra Bose in 1928, girl students of ABSA took a resolution to share the same footage as men in the student movement. After that, Kalyani Das, with the help of her classmates and friends Surama Mitra, Kamala Dasgupta and others, founded Calcutta's first women's student union Chhatri Sangha in September 1928 at Calcutta University under the auspices of Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan. Surama Mitra was the president and Kalyani Das the secretary. They had direct contact with Dipali Sangha, a women's revolutionary organization based in Dhaka under the leadership of Leela Roy.
The Chhatri Sangha developed a close relationship with Dinesh Majumder, an organizer of revolutionary activities in Calcutta in the early 1930s. Majumdar used to train young girls in physical exercises and lathi play. The Communist Party used to recruit Chhatri Sangha to volunteer in refugee camps in Sealdah and elsewhere. This involved relief work such as serving food. Some lived in hostels where bombs were hidden and delivered to the revolutionaries.
The members of this group included Kalpana Dutta, was arrested and exiled for life for her role in the Chittagong Armory raid. Pritilata Waddedar died in action after leading a raid on a Railway Officers' Club in 1932. The group also included Santi and Suniti, who shot the District Magistrate of Comilla and were sentenced to life imprisonment. Bina Das shot the British Governor of Bengal at a college convocation in 1932 and was imprisoned. Kamala Das Gupta acted as a courier, even carrying bombs.
Many members of the Chhatri Sangha were inspired by Subhas Chandra Bose, one of the leading 1930s socialist leaders, who formed the Indian National Army to fight the British. They responded to Bose's appeal to women to join the struggle by joining the women's militia called the Rani Jhansi Regiment. The Regiment was led by Captain Lakshmi Sahgal, who held the captaincy. Most of these women were branded terrorists, and later joined the Communist Party of India, opposing the policies of the Indian National Congress.
# China, Indiana

China is an unincorporated community in Shelby Township, Jefferson County, Indiana. It spans Shelby and Madison Townships and was for years largely defined by the existence of a general store in Madison Township and the former St. Anthony's Catholic Church in Shelby township. Razor's Fork runs between the two sections. Indiana State Road 62 runs parallel to Razor's Fork in Madison Township, and then crosses the stream and heads north to Canaan.
A post office called China was established in 1833, and remained in operation until 1902. The origin of the name China is disputed. Some say the community derives its name from Father Chine, while others believe the presence of chinaberries caused the name to be selected.

## Geography

China sits on the western side of Razor's Fork, a small stream, just before it enters the West Fork of the Indian-Kentuck Creek.
# N'Dao

N'Dao is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lamine N'dao (born 1993), Ivorian footballer
* Momar N'Dao (born 1949), Senegalese sprinter
# Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996

The Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 (CPPA) was a United States federal law to restrict child pornography on the internet, including virtual child pornography.
Before 1996, Congress defined child pornography with reference to the Ferber standard. In New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982), the Supreme Court held that the government could restrict the distribution of child pornography to protect children from the child sexual abuse harm inherent in making it. In Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990), the Ferber proscription was extended by the Court to the mere possession of child pornography.
The Child Pornography Prevention Act added two categories of speech to the definition of child pornography. The first prohibited "any visual depiction, including any photograph, film, video, picture, or computer-generated image or picture" that "is, or appears to be, of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct." In Ashcroft case, the Court observed that this provision "captures a range of depictions, sometimes called 'virtual child pornography,' which include computer-generated images, as well as images produced by more traditional means."
The second prohibited "any sexually explicit image that was advertised, promoted, presented, described, or distributed in such a manner that conveys the impression it depicts a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct."
The Supreme Court struck down CPPA in 2002 in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition as a violation of the First Amendment for being too broad.
# Damien (disambiguation)

Damien is a given name and a surname.
Damien may also refer to:
* Damien (play), by Aldyth Morris
* "Damien" (South Park episode), the tenth episode of the first season of South Park
* Damien (TV series), an American television series based on The Omen
* Leonardo Carrera, a professional wrestler who went by the name Damien
* Damien High School, a private Catholic all-boys high school in California
* Damien Memorial School, a private Catholic all-boys school in Honolulu, Hawaii
* Damien Demento (born 1958), stage name of American professional wrestler Phillip Theis
* "Damien", a song by New York hardcore punk band Stray from the Path about the Westboro Baptist Church
* Damien, the first of professional wrestler Jake "The Snake" Roberts' three snakes
* Tropical Cyclone Damien, a tropical cyclone
# Damien (play)

Damien is a 1976 one person show about Catholic missionary Father Damien, by Aldyth Morris. The play was originally performed in Hawaii in by Terence Knapp and has had numerous professional and amateur productions since that time.
The play is set in 1936 when Damien's body is being transported from Molokai to his native Belgium. Damien's story is retold through a series of flashbacks.
Damien featuring Terence Knapp was broadcast nationally on PBS in the United States in 1978 and again in 1986 on American Playhouse. The broadcast received a number of recognitions including a Peabody Award.

## Aldyth Morris (1901-1997)

Aldyth Vernon Morris was born 24 Aug 1901 in Logan, Cache County, Utah, USA, the second of six children born to Peter Weston and Fanny Maughan Vernon. After working in San Francisco and New York, Morris moved to Honolulu in 1929. She was for a number of years, managing editor of the University of Hawaii Press. She wrote eight plays; almost all of the protagonists have some connection to Hawaiian history. In 1978, Morris was awarded the "Hawai‘i Award for Literature".

### Works

* Captain James Cook (1978)
* Lili'uokalani (1993)
* Robert Louis Stevenson Appointment on Moloka'i (1995)
# Nachtjagdgruppe 10

Nachtjagdgruppe 10 (NJGr 10) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter gruppe (group) during World War II. It was formed on 1 January 1944 at Werneuchen with 3 Staffel (squadrons). It was subordinated to the 1. Jagd-Division (1st fighter division), stationed at Döberitz. On 6 March 1945, NJGr 10 transferred to Liebenwalde and disbanded in April 1945. The remnants of NJGr 10 were absorbed by Nachtjagdgeschwader 5 (5th Night Fighter Wing). Its main task was to explore new and revised tactical deployment of night fighters, test the latest search and detection equipment in conjunction with the test site for radar equipment under combat conditions (Erprobung von Radarsysteme für die Nachtjagd), and place the anti-Mosquito effort under a more centralised command.

## 1./NJGr 10

1st Staffel was formed from parts of I/Jagdgeschwader 300 (1st Group of 300th Fighter Wing) and commanded by Hauptmann Friedrich-Karl Müller. 1/NJGr 10 was stationed in Werneuchen, flying both Focke-Wulf Fw 190 equipped with FuG 217 Neptun (Neptune) radar and Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aircraft and used Bonn-Hangelar as a forward airfield. On 28 August 1944 half of 1/NJGr 10 was redesignated 2/Nachtjagdgeschwader 11 (NJG 11—11th Night Fighter Wing). The remaining half was then based at Bonn-Hangelar and Darmstadt-Biblis. On 27 October 1944, the remainder of 1/NJGr 10 was redesignated 3/NJG 11, and a new 1/NJGr 10 was formed at Bonn-Hangelar.

## 2./NJGr 10

2nd Staffel was stationed in both Werneuchen and Finow flying Bf 110s and Ju 88s.

## 3./NJGr 10

3rd Staffel was stationed in Finsterwalde flying the He 219s and later the Ta 154. In November 1944 3/NJGr 10 relocated to Jüterbog.

## Commanding officers

* Major Rudolf Schoenert, 1 January 1944 – 6 March 1945
* Major Lüdtke, 6 March 1945 – 30 April 1945
# Damian Stachowicz

Damian Stachowicz (June 23, 1658 in Sokołów Małopolski – November 27, 1699 in Łowicz) was a Polish composer. His baptismal name was Jan (Joannes). At the age of 17 he entered the monastic order of the Piarists in Rzeszów and took on the name Damian of the Most Holy Trinity (Damianus à SS. Trinitate). On 9 June 1675 he received the religious habit, and as early as 6 August of the same year he arrived at Podolinec, where he stayed until 1677 teaching the classes in poetry and rhetoric, as well as performing musical tasks. Since 1678 he had resided in the monastery in Prievidza, and studied philosophy and theology. Most probably he was still occupied with music (which we can surmise on the basis of a large number of compositions mentioned in the music inventory of that place). In the years 1681–1690 he worked in Warsaw where on 21 December 1685 he was ordained to the priesthood. We may also find more detailed information about his musical responsibilities (“mgr chori et Musices”), which included education of the youth. Since 1691 Stachowicz had dwelled in Łowicz and his duties were to conduct the choir, to teach rhetoric and theology, to head the school (at least since 1696) and finally to be the deputy rector of the college (since 1698). Only in the years 1694–1696 he was sent to Góra Kalwaria where he taught the classes of philosophy and poetry. Father Damian Stachowicz died in Łowicz on 27 November 1699.

## Works

Stachowicz works that have survived include the genres of church music for both liturgical and non-liturgical texts:
* Ave Virgo, for CA, 2 vn, b.c.
* Veni Consolator, for C, clno, b.c.
* Assumpta est, for ATTB, b.c. (incomplete)
* Beata nobis gaudia, for CATB, 2 vni, 2 clni (missing), b.c.
* Beatus vir, for CATB, 2 vn, b.c.
* Conitebor, for CATB, 2 vn, b.c.
* Conitebor, for CCATB, 2 vn, 2 clni, b.c. (incomplete – only b.c. part and fragments of clno II part preserved)
* Dixit Dominus, for CCATB, 2 vn, 2 clni, b.c.
* Laudate pueri, for CCATB, 2 vn, 2 clni, b.c.
* Laetatus sum, for CATB, 2 vn, 2 clni, b.c.
* Lauda Jerusalem, for CATB, 2 vn, 2 clni, b.c.
* Litaniae de B.M.V., for CATB, 2 vn, 2 clni, b.c.
* Missa Requiem, for CCATB, 2 vn, 2 clni, b.c.
Many other works that have not survived are mentioned in the inventories of music materials.

## Recordings

* D. Stachowicz, Opera Omnia : Missa Requiem. Ave Virgo mundi spes. Veni Consolator. Litaniae De Beata Maria Virgine Beata nobis guardia. Psalmi ad Vesperas Ed. PRO MUSICA CAMERATA 2003
* Stachowicz : Missa pro defunctis, with Maciej Wronowicz : Exportatio defuncti, chant – on collection Castrum Doloris Bornus Consort 2013 (Dux)
# N3 road (Ghana)

The N3 or National Highway 3 is a national highway in Ghana that begins at Kpong and runs west through Oterkpalu to Koforidua. It is a link between the N2 and N4 in the Eastern region of the country, with a total distance of 40 kilometers (25 miles).

## Route

Major towns and cities along the route of the N3 include Kpong, Suhum, Oterkpalu, and Koforidua. The N3 runs parallel to the Lolo River.
The N3 runs southwest from Kpong, intersecting with the R30 near Somanya before veering north to Oterkpalu, where it intersects with the IR3. From Oterkpalu, the route turns south toward Koforidua, where it intersects with the R42.
# N3rd

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT N3RD Street
# Nacoleia lophotalis

Nacoleia lophotalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Singapore.
# Dan Noble (footballer)

Daniel William Noble (born 21 September 1970) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra and Stoke City.

## Career

Noble was born in Kingston upon Hull and played in the youth team at local side Hull City before he left for Stoke City in 1989. He made his debut for Stoke on the final day of the 1989–90 season at home against Swindon Town with Stoke already relegated to the third tier. He played just twice in 1990–91 conceding five goals and at the end of the season he was released. He signed for Crewe Alexandra and played nine times for the "Alex" before deciding to pursue a different career.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1989–90 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1990–91 | Third Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1991–92 | Fourth Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
    A. ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Football League play-offs and Football League Trophy.
# Chirayinkeezhu Ramakrishnan Nair

Chirayinkeezhu Ramakrishnan Nair (1 August 1929– 10 January 1994) was a Malayalam lyricist from Kerala. He also served as a lecturer in Madras Presidency College. He penned the lyrics for around 30 Malayalam movies.
Ramakrishnan alias Chirayinkeezhu Ramakrishnan nair started writing poetry at a young age. His friendship with Prem Nazir gave him the opportunity to write songs for Malayalam films. His first movie, Innale Innu, was released in 1977. He wrote the song 'Swarnayavanikakkullile Swapnanadakam' from the film. After onwards, he went to write lyrics for around 20 songs and 100 songs. He died aged 64 on 10 January 1994, after prolonged illness.
# Nachtflug

Nachtflug is the seventh studio album by Austrian singer Falco.
In Germany, Nachtflug marked the return of Falco to the album and single charts after four years of absence, during which his only charted singles were seen in his home country of Austria. The single "Titanic" almost reached the top 25 of the Slovakian "Okeychart".
Falco saw success with the single "Titanic" in Austria, peaking at number 3 and staying on the charts for 18 weeks. The album itself profited from this success and Falco reached Number 1 on the Austrian album charts again, a feat which his previous two full-length albums had failed to achieve.
Despite being a hit in Europe, and although "Titanic" received many prizes, it failed to chart in the United States.
Another single, "Dance Mephisto", also made it to the Austrian charts but only saw minor success. The title track, also a single, failed to chart.
It was Falco's last album to be released in his lifetime.

## Track listing

* "Titanic" – 3:35
* "Monarchy Now" – 4:12
* "Dance Mephisto" – 3:31
* "Psychos" – 3:16
* "S.C.A.N.D.A.L." – 3:56
* "Yah-Vibration" – 3:33
* "Propaganda" – 3:36
* "Time" – 4:07
* "Cadillac Hotel" – 5:07
* "Nachtflug" – 3:15

### 2012 remaster bonus disc

* "Dance Mephisto" (Dance Mix) – 3:32
* "Dance Mephisto" (Instrumental Radio Mix) – 3:27
* "Titanic" (The English Video Version) – 3:41
* "Titanic" (Club Mix – Another Mixz Mix) – 6:29
* "Titanic" (TV-Mix) – 4:21
* "Titanic" (Deep Tekno Tranz Mix) – 6:53
* "Titanic" (Dance Till You Drop Techno – 127BPM) – 12:32
* "Titanic" (House Vocal) – 5:45
* "Titanic" (Funky Ragga) – 6:06
* "Titanic" (Deep Tekno Tranz Edit) – 4:28
* "Titanic" (Original Remix) – 4:20
* "Monarchy Now" (Extended Club Mix) – 5:37
* "Monarchy Now" (Beat 4 Feet Radio Mix) – 3:53
* "Monarchy Now" (Schönbrunner Flieder Club Mix) – 5:38
# Daniel Buchholz

Daniel Buchholz is a German art dealer, the founder of Galerie Buchholz in Berlin and Cologne.

## Gallery

Buchholz founded Galerie Buchholz in Cologne in 1986, and a further gallery in Berlin in 2008.
Since 2022, Buchholz has been serving on the selection committee of Art Basel's Paris edition.

## Recognition

In 2014, The Guardian named Buchholz in their "Movers and makers: the most powerful people in the art world".
# Ching-kuo Memorial Hall

The Ching-kuo Memorial Hall (traditional Chinese: 經國先生紀念堂; simplified Chinese: 经国先生纪念堂; pinyin: Jīngguó Xiānshēng Jìniàn Táng) is a memorial hall dedicated to former President of the Republic of China Chiang Ching-kuo located in Nangan Township, Lienchiang County, Taiwan.

## History

After President Chiang Ching-kuo passed away on 13 January 1988, political and military chiefs in Lienchiang discussed the construction of memorial to commemorate the President. The construction of the memorial hall was completed in June 1994.

## Architecture

The memorial hall is located in a 2-story building on a hill. It has a total area of around 100 hectares. It was constructed with blue tile and white wall style, taking reference from the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing and Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei. The front wall is decorated with a sculpture of President Chiang.

## Exhibitions

The ground floor displays a bronze seated statue of Chiang Ching-kuo with his last testament, including mails. The upper floor displays photos during his visits to Lienchiang and his hand-written documents.
# Naag aur Nagin

Naag aur Nagin is a 2005 Pakistani supernatural drama film which was released on 31 December 2005. It was directed and produced by Jamshed Naqvi and written by Rukhsana Noor. The film features Saima Noor and Moammar Rana in leading characters of serpents along with Shafqat Cheema, Badar Munir, Veena Malik, Babar Ali, Irfan Khoosat and Tabinda. The plot of the film revolves around two serpents Sawak (Moammar Rana) and Beena (Saima) who have disguised into the form of human beings which effects their relationship when Sawak falls for a bubbly girl Farwa (Veena Malik) who belongs to an influential family.

## Plot

The story revolves around Beena and Sawak as they become humans from snakes after being together for a century. After becoming a human, Sawak is working as a businessman where company's admin Changez has become his rival and wants to destroy his professional as well as his personal life. Later, Sawak deceives the love of his life Beena and seeks to attract Farwa which agitate Beena and she finds different ways to get Sawak back in his life. Farwa is a happy-go-lucky girl who is unaware of the secret that Sawak is basically a serpent. Farwa's childhood friend Saju secretly loves her but did not express his feelings in-front of her.
After several failed attempts to destroy Sawak's life, Changez finally learns that he and Beena are serpents and tries to openly reveal this secret but loses his life during the process. In the end, Beena and Saju team-up and succeed to unite with their respective lovers, Sawak and Farwa.

## Cast

* Saima as Beena
* Moammar Rana as Sawak
* Shafqat Cheema as Changez
* Babar Ali as Saju
* Veena Malik as Farwa
* Badar Munir as Dilbar Jan
* Tabinda as Shaadan
* Hina Khan
* Somia Ghazal
* Irfan Khoosat
* Sweety Naz
* Sitara Awan

## Music

The music director is M. Ashraf, while Rukhsana Noor, Saeed Gillani and Riaz ur Rehman Saghar have written the songs. A. Nayyar, Azra Jehan, Ameer Ali, Saira Naseem, Humaira Channa and Waris Baig are the film song singers.