OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Abrahamsen

Eric Abrahamsen (born 1978) is an American award-winning literary translator from Chinese to English.

## Biography

Abrahamsen studied Chinese at the Central University for Nationalities in Beijing from 2001, and remained in China until 2016, translating and promoting Chinese literature. He hosts the website Paper Republic.

## Awards

* Awarded a PEN Translation Grant for his translation of Wang Xiaobo's My Spiritual Homeland.
* Awarded a NEA grant for his translation of Xu Zechen's Running Through Beijing.
* Shortlisted for the National Translation Award for his translation of Xu Zechen's Running Through Beijing.
* 2015 - Awarded Special Book Award of China

## Publications

Abrahamsen has translated numerous works of varying lengths, which have been published in The New Yorker, Granta, n+1, and Paper Republic. He also writes about contemporary Chinese literature.

### Translations of Novels

* Wang Xiaofang: The Civil Servant's Notebook (2011) 公务员笔记
* Xu Zechen: Running Through Beijing (2013) 跑步穿过中关村

### Translations of Short Stories

* A Yi: Barren Land 贫瘠之地
* A Yi: In the Penal Colony 在流放地
* Bi Feiyu: The Deluge 大雨如注
* Bi Feiyu: Wang Village and the World 地球上的王家庄
* Jiang Yitan: China Story 中国故事
* Lu Yang: Silver Tiger 银色老虎
* Lu Yang: Running Around Beijing 在北京奔跑
* Sheng Keyi: An Inexperienced World 缺乏经验的世界
* Su Tong: Watermelon Boats 西瓜船
* Wang Xiaobo: Mister Lover 舅舅情人
* Xu Zechen: A Brief History of Time 时间简史
* Xu Zechen: Outdoor Film 露天电影
* Xu Zechen: Wheels Are Round 轮子是圆的
* Xu Zechen: Visiting Dai on a Snowy Evening 雪夜访戴
* Xu Zechen: The Dog's Been Barking All Day, July, 2017 狗叫了一天
* Zhang Wei: King's Blood 王血
* Zhang Wei: Rain and Snow 下雨下雪

## GNU Emacs

In his spare time, Abrahamsen is also a programmer active in Emacs community. He's the author of Org-Translate, an Org-based translation environment.
# Changlong

Changlong may refer to:
* Chimelong Group, or Changlong in Chinese
* Changlong Subdistrict (长龙街道), Changsha County, Hunan province, China
* Changlung, or Changlong, a village in Gonjo County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
* Changlong, the Chinese name of Chimelong Paradise
# Downe House, Richmond Hill

Downe House is a Grade II listed house on Richmond Hill, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, which has been occupied by playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger and model Jerry Hall.

## Description

The Georgian house dates from c. 1780, is on part of Richmond Hill and overlooks the Thames; the apex of the Thames side of the hill marks the start of Richmond Park which itself forms the plateau at the top of the hill, the largest urban park in the United Kingdom. The home was built of brown brick with yellow window dressing. It includes four storeys and a basement with bays on either side and balconies above. It features modillion cornice and balustrading above and cast-iron balustrades on the second floor windows. Windows above the bays are round-headed, and others are square-headed sash windows. The porch has heavy entablature and Doric piers.

## History

Part of the Royal Manor of Richmond since Domesday, Richmond Park was enclosed by King Charles I around 1635 as a post-medieval deer park. The manor was mostly agricultural land in the early 18th century, but Terrace Walk was laid out at the top of Richmond Hill in the later 18th century, followed by construction of further grand houses, including Downe House. The house was built circa 1780, and at one time was owned by Richard Brinsley Sheridan.
Mick Jagger bought the house in the early 1990s where he lived with his longtime partner, model Jerry Hall. After the two separated, Jerry Hall remained in Downe House while Jagger moved into a flat next door. It is listed as Grade II by Historic England.
# Butler House (Pueblo, Colorado)

The Butler House in the general area of Pueblo, Colorado was built around 1880, or before. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The listing included five contributing buildings and a contributing site on 22.5 acres (9.1 ha).
The main house of the Butler House ranch complex is a one-story adobe residence of about 2,800 square feet (260 m$^2$), which was built in the 1880s or before; perhaps portions of it are from the former Craig residence, built in 1864 and burned in 1879.
In 1882 it became the ranch of Benjamin F. Butler, "a prominent military figure and attorney from the east."
Other elements of the complex are: an agent's stone house, a stone outbuilding, a barn, and a cow shed.
It is located 26 miles southeast of Pueblo on the Huerfano River, in the plain just after the river comes out of its canyon, in the vicinity of Avondale.
In 2021, the Pueblo County Assessor identifies the owner of 6916 Broadacre as "Bar Nothing Ranches LLC", which had acquired title in 1997 from the Paul Butler Trust. The property has 640 acres (1.00 sq mi) total land area, though only 22.5 acres (9.1 ha) is NRHP-listed.
# Methyldioxirane

Methyldioxirane is an organic chemical consisting of a methyl group as substituent on a dioxirane ring. It is a highly unstable structure that has been proposed as part of a decomposition reaction of acetaldehyde oxide, the Criegee intermediate during some ozonolysis reactions. The methyl group helps reduce the rate of ring-opening of the dioxirane, but it does not become usefully stable until a second substient is present as in the structure of dimethyldioxirane.
# Herbert Elvin (trade unionist)

Herbert Henry Elvin (18 July 1874 – 10 November 1949) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Eckington, Derbyshire, Elvin left school at the age of 14, although he later studied with the People's Palace, Birkbeck College and the City of London College. He became a preacher at the age of fifteen, and spent seven years in India.
Elvin joined the National Union of Clerks in 1894, and became a prominent figure, holding the post of honorary secretary from 1906, then general secretary from 1909, serving until 1941. He was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in 1925, and served as President of the TUC in 1938. He also worked as British labour advisor to the International Labour Organization, and on the executive of the League of Nations Union. In his spare time, he organised Slum Children's Outings for the East End. He also stood unsuccessfully as a Labour Party candidate in Bath at the 1922 general election, then Watford in 1924, Spen Valley in 1929, and on one further occasion. He was elected to Middlesex County Council to represent Harrow East in 1946.
Two of Elvin's children became prominent figures: Lionel became Principal of Ruskin College, and George became General Secretary of the Association of Cinematograph Television and Allied Technicians.
# Eupithecia nahuelbuta

Eupithecia nahuelbuta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the region of Araucania (the Province of Malleco) in Chile. The habitat consists of the Northern Valdivian Forest Biotic Province.
The length of the forewings is about 9 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in February.

## Etymology

The specific name is based on the type locality.
# Colm Foley

Colm Foley (born 30 May 1979 in Dublin) is an Irish football player who was forced to retire due to injury in January 2008 while playing for St Patrick's Athletic in the League of Ireland.

## Career

Foley was a central defender and played schoolboy football for Belvedere and Manortown United. In 1998, he signed for Martin Lawlor at Drogheda United but spent the start of the season on the bench. When Eddie May took over Foley made his League of Ireland debut at University College Dublin A.F.C. on 23 January 2000.
In the summer of 2000 Pat Dolan signed Foley for St Patrick's Athletic. He initially played as a deep holding midfielder but soon settled as a centre half alongside fellow new signing Darragh Maguire. In 2001/2002 season Foley played a huge part in the St. Pats side that finished top of the table, only for the FAI to deduct points for player registration irregularities. When Paul Osam retired in 2004, Foley was given the honour of club captain. Early in 2005, Foley suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury for the second time and missed nearly 12 months of football. He returned to the St Pats side in July 2006 but persistent injuries led to his eventual retirement in January 2008.
He is now part of the Monday Night Soccer programme .

## Honours

* League of Ireland Cup: 2
** St Patrick's Athletic - 2001, 2003

## Sources

* DUFC A Claret and Blue History by Brian Whelan (2010)
# George Fernandes Institute of Tunnel Technology

The George Fernandes Institute of Tunnel Technology is a school at Margao, Goa established[when?] by the Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd. "for assimilation and dissemination of knowledge in the field of tunneling". The foundation stone was laid during Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd.'s silver jubilee function. The institute is named after Former Railway Minister George Fernandes and focuses on training the staff working on KRC (Konkan railway corporation) projects.
Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu and the Swiss Ambassador signed a memo of understanding to help the KRCL to establish George Fernandes Institute of Tunnel Technology.
# Preconditioning (disambiguation)

Preconditioning is a concept in numerical linear algebra.
Preconditioning may also refer to:
* Preconditioning (adaptation), a general concept in which an entity is exposed to a form of some stress or stimulus in order to prepare that entity to be more resilient against the stimulus when and if the stimulus is encountered in the future.
** Ischemic preconditioning, an experimental technique for producing resistance to the loss of blood supply to tissues of many types
* Sensory preconditioning, a phenomenon of classical conditioning that demonstrates learning of an association between two conditioned stimuli
* Conditioning in stem cell transplantation before the stem cell transfer.
# Pertusaria siamensis

Pertusaria siamensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found in Thailand, it was formally described as a new species in 2005 by Sureeporn Jariangprasert. The type specimen was collected by the author from the Chae Son National Park (Lampang province) at an altitude of 720 m (2,360 ft), where it was found in a dry dipterocarp forest growing on Shorea obtusa. The lichen is common in several Thai national parks in various parts of the country, occurring at elevations ranging from 200 to 1,600 m (660 to 5,250 ft). In addition to Shorea, Pertusaria siamensis has also been recorded growing on Dipterocarpus, Ficus, and Vatica. The species epithet combines the old name for Thailand ("Siam") with the Latin suffix -ensis ("place of origin").
# Changes & Things

Changes & Things is an album by bassist and cellist Sam Jones which was recorded in 1977 and released on the Xanadu label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic states "Bassist Sam Jones' recordings as a leader have generally been underrated, but virtually every one is well-planned and recommended... The solos are colorful and purposeful, the material fairly diverse, and the results consistently swinging yet rarely predictable".

## Track listing

All compositions by Sam Jones except as indicated
* "Stablemates" (Benny Golson) - 6:59
* "Miss Morgan" - 7:59
* "Laverne Walk" (Oscar Pettiford) - 5:22
* "Trane Changes" (Slide Hampton) - 7:29
* "Sam's Things" - 5:57
* "Blue's" (Blue Mitchell) - 7:58

## Personnel

* Sam Jones - bass
* Blue Mitchell - trumpet
* Slide Hampton - trombone
* Bob Berg - tenor saxophone
* Barry Harris - piano
* Louis Hayes - drums
# Emile Beaumont d'Erlanger

Baron Emile Beaumont D'Erlanger (4 June 1866 – 24 July 1939) was a French-born British merchant banker.

## Life

He was the second eldest son of Frédéric Emile d'Erlanger, a banker working in Paris at the French branch of Emile Erlanger and Company and Marguerite Mathilde Slidell (1842–1927). (See: Erlanger family tree).
His older brother, Baron Raphael Slidell d'Erlanger, who might have been more likely to follow his father into banking, was instead a scientist and professor at Heidelberg. Emile followed the banking route and from his father he was entrusted with presidency of the railway and tramway companies including the New General Traction Company in England.
In 1891, he became a naturalised British subject.
From 1911, he was chairman of the Channel Tunnel Company (the predecessor of EuroTunnel) and financed its design.
The company also financed the building of railways in Rhodesia, Angola and the Congo.

## Family

In Paris in 1895, he married Rose Marie Antoinette Katherine (Kate) Robert d'Aqueria de Rochegude (1874–1959). She was the daughter of a landowner and shipowner in Le Havre.
They lived in Falconwood, Woolwich, near Shooters Hill, south-east London, and also at 139 Piccadilly, the former home of Lord Byron. Later they moved to America and lived in Beverly Hills. His wife, the Baroness, was a patron of the arts, supporting artists such as Cecil Beaton, Romaine Brooks, and Sergei Diaghilev.
The couple had five children,
* Robert (called Robin) Emile Frédéric Regis d'Erlanger (1896–1934)
* Mary Liliane Matilda, called Baba, Baroness d'Erlanger (1901–1945),
* Maria Bianca Muriel Iris d'Erlanger, (1904–1905),
* Gerard John Regis Leo Baron d'Erlanger (1905–1962), a director of the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) and head of the Air Transport Auxiliary during World War II; his daughter Mary "Minnie" Caroline d'Erlanger married Winston Churchill, the grandson of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill
* Bianca, Baroness d'Erlanger.
# Bozi, Ivory Coast

Bozi is a village in central Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Bouaflé, Bouaflé Department, Marahoué Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Bozi was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Eupithecia nabokovi

Eupithecia nabokovi is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1946. It is found in the US states of California, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado and Wyoming.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. Both the forewings and hindwings are gray brown.
# Colm Daly

Colm Daly is an Irish chess player and FIDE Master (FM).
He became Irish national champion six times, sometimes in a tie with another player, in 1998, 1999, 2005 (scoring 8/9), 2009, 2012 and 2013.
In September 2015, he won the City of Dublin tournament with 4 points in 5 rounds.
# George Betts

George Betts may refer to:
* George Betts (cricketer, born 1808) (1808–1861), English cricketer with amateur status
* George Betts (cricketer, born 1843) (1843–1902), English first-class cricketer
* George Betts (political scientist) (1930–2011), Canadian professor at the University of New Brunswick (1979–1993)
# Peter Ellaway

Peter H. Ellaway is a British neuroscientist who is an emeritus professor of the Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health at Imperial College, London. His awards include the Commemoration Medal, Charles University, Prague (1988).

## External collaborations

* Balgrist Institute, Zurich, Prof Volker Dietz
* University of Alberta, Prof Arthur Prochazka

## Editorial boards

* Experimental Physiology, Reviewing Editor until 2005.
* Journal of Physiology, Senior Ethical Editor since 2005; Reviewing Editor since 1999.
# Patrick J. Flynn

Patrick J. Flynn is a successful race horse trainer. Among the winners that he has trained are:
Alalja, winner of:
Montelado, winner of:
* 1992 Champion Bumper
* 1993 Supreme Novices' Hurdle
Salmon Eile, winner of:
Aries Girl, winner of:
Cheviot Amble
Ger's Royal, winner of:
Wandering Thoughts, winner of:
French Ballerina, winner of:
* 1996 Diamond Stakes
* 1997 and 1998 Saval Beg Stakes
* 1998 Supreme Novices' Hurdle
Bahrain Storm, winner of:
She's Our Mark, winner of:
* 2007 Desmond Stakes
* 2009 Meld Stakes
* 2010 Give Thanks Stakes
# Bus Mordeh phase

The Bus Mordeh phase is an archaeological phase in Khuzistan (Ali Kosh) that is roughly dated somewhere between 8,200 BCE and 7,000 BCE. Hunter gatherers were still active but agricultural settlement had also started with emmer, wheat and two-row hulled barley. These were cultivated crops, but wild barley was found with the domesticated variety. The principal crop was emmer; the clover-type legumes medicago (wild alfafa), astragalus (spiny milk vetch), and trigonella (pea family, related to fenugreek) were common crops, along with Oat grass (Avena), Bermuda grass (Cynodon) and canary grass (Phalaris).
From 7500 BCE - 6750 BCE, farmers in Khuzistan were heavily dependent on these wild legumes and native grasses. Over time, as wheat and barley cultivation expanded, wild grasses (which competed with the cultivated cereals for low salinity alluvial soils) were treated as weeds and removed. However Aegilops (goat-face grass), lolium (ryegrass) and other grasses from the mountains were introduced to the steppe (possibly from imperfectly processed grains) and some like ryegrass persist as weeds in this region into the modern day.
Cultivated cereals were harvested with flint sickles. These primitive grains were not free threshing cereals and so would be roasted until the chaff became brittle and ground with flat-topped pieces of rough limestone. The groats produced by this method were eaten as gruel. Herders tended sheep and goats in good grazing lands and thousands of flint blades have been found attesting to the well-established practice of hunting Persian gazelle, boar, wild ox and onager. Deh Luren was rich in water fowl, carp, mussels, terrapin, and catfish.
# Burlingame State Park

Burlingame State Park is a public recreation area located in the town of Charlestown, Rhode Island. The state park's 3,100 acres (1,300 ha) offer camping, hiking, and water activities on Watchaug Pond. The park's campground abuts the Burlingame Management Area and Kimball Wildlife Sanctuary.

## History

Following the lead of the Audubon Society, which in 1927 had established the Kimball Wildlife Sanctuary, a 29-acre (12 ha) property on the southern shore of Watchaug Pond, the State Parks Commission acquired land around the pond beginning in 1930. The park was named for the commission's longtime chair, Edwin A. Burlingame, and opened as a campground in 1934. During the 1930s, it was the primary base of operations for the Rhode Island activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps. The Audubon Society sold Kimball Wildlife Refuge to the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management in 2015 and it is now part of the park.

## Natural features

Mammals observed at the park include deer, rabbits, muskrat, mink, foxes, otters and weasels. Up to 80 bird species nest in the park, and many more pass through during migration season. Reptiles and amphibians include frogs, salamanders, Eastern box turtles and the non-venomous northern water snake.

## Activities and amenities

The park features camping, picnicking, swimming, fishing, and a boat-launch ramp. Hiking trails connect the campground and the Kimball Wildlife Sanctuary. The campground's 3,100 acres (1,300 ha) include 713 campsites (including 20 cabins and one shelter), a camp store, freshwater beach, and canoe rentals. The park's northern area along the Pawcatuck River is used primarily for hunting.
# Miscera desmotoma

Miscera desmotoma is a moth in the family Brachodidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1896. It is found in Australia.
# George Astaphan

George Mario "Jamie" Sahely Chehin Astaphan, M.D., B.Sc. (May 22, 1946 – August 18, 2006) was a physician who became infamous for giving steroids to the sprinter Ben Johnson.
Dr. Astaphan was born on the island of St. Kitts in the West Indies. He attended universities in Canada, where he received a BSc degree from Sir George Williams University (1967) in Montreal, and then graduated from the University of Toronto's Faculty of Medicine in 1971. He practiced medicine in various places in Ontario, Canada: Warkworth, where he had a practice with Dr. Maurio DiPasquale, the doctor who tested for drug use in the WWF and stopped the Ultimate Warrior from wrestling because of performance enhancing drugs Campbellford, Scarborough, North York, and Toronto.
In 1988 he was accused of administering the stanozolol which led Ben Johnson to lose his 100m Gold Medal. These allegations were never proven and Dr. Astaphan denied them for the next 18 years. As a result of the Dubin Inquiry, he was fined by the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons in June 1991 and banned from practicing medicine in the province for 18 months.
In 1994, after the plane he was flying on was diverted to New York City, he was charged for conspiracy to distribute steroids, conspiracy to acquire cocaine and conspiracy to distribute cocaine. After nearly two years in a Florida prison without a trial, he was released with "time served" on the steroid charges but the Government had no case on the cocaine charges. After his release in late 1995, Astaphan returned to his native St. Kitts and Nevis where he continued to practice medicine until his death.
He died in 2006 of a heart attack at home in St. Kitts. He is survived by his three children.
# Erechthias transfumata

Erechthias transfumata is a moth of the family Tineidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Chaos & Colour

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Classic Rock | |
Chaos & Colour is the 25th studio album by English rock band Uriah Heep, released in January 2023 by Silver Lining Music. It was produced by Jay Ruston.
With the band's September 2024 announcement of a farewell tour, it will most likely be their final album.

## Personnel

Uriah Heep
* Mick Box – guitar, backing vocals
* Phil Lanzon – keyboards, backing vocals
* Bernie Shaw – lead vocals
* Russell Gilbrook – drums, percussion
* Dave Rimmer – bass guitar, backing vocals
Production
* Jay Ruston – producer, engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 10 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 94 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 78 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 16 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 190 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 4 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 40 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 98 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 60 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 5 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 73 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 69 |
# Elżbieta Wójcik

Elżbieta Wójcik (born 14 January 1996) is a Polish boxer. She competed in the women's middleweight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Bus Gordon

Bus Gordon was an American Negro league second baseman in the 1920s.
Gordon played for the Kansas City Monarchs in 1920. In ten recorded games, he posted seven hits in 40 plate appearances.