OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Galinski

Mary R. Galinski is a professor of medicine at the Emory Vaccine Center, Hubert Department of Global Health of the Rollins School of Public Health, and the Department of Medicine of the Emory University School of Medicine.

## Education and career

Galinski obtained her Ph.D. in molecular parasitology from Sackler Institute of Biomedical Sciences of the New York University School of Medicine at which she later served as faculty member of its Department of Medical and Molecular Parasitology before joining Emory University School of Medicine in 1998. In 1999, she joined Yerkes National Primate Research Center of the Emory Vaccine Center and prior to any positions, in 1992, as an assistant professor, she founded Malaria Foundation International the mission of which was to begin development and search for solutions to the health, economic and social problems caused by malaria.

## Research

In 2006, Galinski, Alberto Moreno, and Esmeralda Meyer established Emory's International Center for Malaria Research, Education, and Development (ICMRED), with founding members from Brazil, China, Colombia, India, Vietnam, and a number of African countries. In 2012, Galinski worked with Jessica Kissinger of the University of Georgia and was a founder of Georgian consortium. The same year, with the funding from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, she established the Malaria Host-Pathogen Interaction Center. In 2014, Galinski spoke at the University of Georgia's ninth annual Voices from the Vanguard.
In 2016, with a grant from DARPA, Galinski's research team from Emory University School of Medicine have collaborated with scientists from the Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Georgia to develop a vaccine to cure malaria.

## Selected publications

* Carlton, Jane M., et al. (2008) "Comparative genomics of the neglected human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax." Nature 455(7214): 757.
* Mueller, Ivo, et al. (2009) "Key gaps in the knowledge of Plasmodium vivax, a neglected human malaria parasite." The Lancet infectious diseases 9(9): 555–566.
* Galinski, Mary R., et al. (1992) "A reticulocyte-binding protein complex of Plasmodium vivax merozoites." Cell 69(7): 1213–1226.
* Pain, A., et al. (2008) "The genome of the simian and human malaria parasite Plasmodium knowlesi." Nature 455(7214): 799.
# Exillon Energy

Exillon Energy plc is a Russian oil exploration and production company with assets in two oil-rich regions of Northern Russia: Exillon TP in Timan-Pechora and Exillon WS in Western Siberia. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange until 2020.

## History

The Company was established by Maksat Arip, a Kazakh businessman, in January 2009 when he acquired assets in the West Siberia Region of Russia with an exploration history dating back to 1971. Shortly afterwards it bought assets in the Timan-Pechora Basin with a history dating back to 1988. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange in December 2009 but delisted in December 2020.
Russian businessman Alexey Khotin acquired a 30% stake in the company in 2013.

## Operations

The company owns ten oil fields at early development stages in West Siberia and Timan-Pechora.
# Canon law of the Anglican Communion

The Anglican Communion does not have a centralised canon law of its own, unlike the canon law of the Catholic Church. Each of the autonomous member churches of the communion, however, does have a canonical system. Some, such as the Church of England, has an ancient, highly developed canon law while others, such as the Episcopal Church in the United States have more recently developed canonical systems originally based on the English canon law.
# Konstantin Märska

Konstantin Märska (28 May [O.S. 16 May] 1896 in Kuressaare, Saaremaa, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 30 August 1951 in Tallinn) was an Estonian cinematographer and film director.
Märska is buried at Rahumäe Cemetery in Tallinn.

## Filmography

* 1924: Mineviku varjud
* 1929: Dollarid
* 1929: Vigased pruudid
* 1929: Jüri Rumm
* 1930: Kuldämblik
* 1936: Pühad Petseris
* 1937: Vaated Osmussaarelt
* 1937: Nobedate näppude linn
* 1939: Isoviha
* 1940: Simo Hurtta
* 1948: Eesti põlevkivi
* 1949: Hülgepüük
* 1950: Nõukogude Eesti kalurid
* 1951: Rünnak soodele
# Chandra Choodeswarar Temple

The Chandra Choodeswarar Temple is an ancient Shiva temple located on a rocky hill in the city of Hosur, Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu.
Due to variations in the local languages (Tamil, Kannada, Telugu) and dialects, the temple is also referred to as 'Chandira Choodeshwarar', 'Chandra Choodeshwara', 'Chandra Choodeshwar', 'Shri Choodeswarar' or 'Arulmigu Chandra Choodeshwarar'.
The main deities of the temple are Shiva, depicted as the Shiva linga and the Goddess Parvati, depicted as 'Maragathambal'.

## Names of the main deities

'Chandra Choodeswarar' means the Eshwara who wears the Moon (Chandra) as an ornament on his crest or tuft of hair on top of the head.
Shiva's consort Parvathi is worshiped here as Maragathambal. ‘Maragatham’ means green and ‘Ambal’ means mother. This is in reference to the green plants and trees (Photosynthesis), which provide sustenance to all living beings.

## Temple history

The exact history of the temple as to when it was consecrated is not clearly documented. Considering that the Hosur region is mentioned in ancient Hindu texts like the 'Bhadragiri Mahatmyam', a part of Brahmanda Purana, a shrine for Shiva is deemed to have existed here from ancient times.
The temple has grown during the time of the Cholas, Hoysala and Vijayanagara Emperors. The Chandra Choodeshwara Temple structure may have been built by the Hoysala king, Thirupuvanamalla Barvatharaja Anthiyazhvar, in the year 1260. The 13th-century inscription found during Chandra Choodeshwara temple patronage. Perumal Temple in Hosur and Bangalore Shiva Temple inscriptions tell the details of donations to Chandra Choodeshwara temple. There are also inscriptions of Rajendra Chola in this ancient temple. The temple was renovated by Azhakiya Perumal Aathimoolam.

## In popular culture

The Chandra Choodeshwarar Temple has been the subject of documentary in an episode of TV9's series Heegu Unte in 2013.
| Year | Name of Documentary | Produced by | Viewable at |
| 2013 | TV9: "Heegu Unte": Arulmigu ChandraChoodeshwarar Temple, Hosur | TV9 Television Channel | |
# Elizabeth Treadwell

Elizabeth Treadwell (born 1967) is an American poet. Her works include LILYFOIL + 3 (O Books, 2004), Chantry (Chax Press, 2004), Birds & Fancies (Shearsman Books, 2007), Wardolly (Chax Press, 2008), Virginia or the mud-flap girl (Dusie, 2012), and Posy: a charm almanack & atlas (Lark, 2015).

## Life

Born in Oakland, California, Treadwell is a graduate of the Berkeley Unified School District, the University of California, Berkeley (B.A. in Native American Studies, 1991), and San Francisco State University (MFA in Creative Writing, 1997). From 2000 to 2007, she was director of Small Press Traffic Literary Arts Center at the California College of the Arts in San Francisco. She has also taught at the Oakland School for the Arts and curated Lark Readings at Studio Grand in Oakland.

## Poetic style

Writing in Stride magazine, critic Nathan Thompson called hers "a difficult but deeply rewarding poetry. It has a precision and a tenderness all of its own." In Boog City, critic Maureen Thorson called Treadwell's "a feminine poetry, marvelous, tough, and unrelenting." Treadwell's work has also been reviewed in Rain Taxi, Jacket, The Believer (magazine), and elsewhere. Her work is discussed in The Boston Review May/June 2009 as part of "The New Thing: the object lessons of recent American poetry."

## Selected works

* Starlit, Chax Press forthcoming
* Penny Marvel & the book of the city of selfys, Dusie Books, 2018
* Posy: a charm almanack & atlas, Lark Books & Writing Studio, 2015
* Virginia or the mud-flap girl, Dusie Books, 2012
* Wardolly, Chax Press, 2008
* Birds & Fancies, Shearsman Books, 2007
* The Graces (chapbook), Dusie wee, 2006
* Cornstarch Figurine, Dusie Books, 2006
* LILYFOIL + 3, O Books, 2004
* Chantry, Chax Press, 2004
* LILYFOIL (or Boy & Girl Tramps of America) (chapbook), Duration Press, 2002
* The Milk Bees (chapbook), Lucille Series, 2000
* Eve Doe: Prior to Landscape (chapbook), a+bend press, 1999
* Populace, Avec Books, 1999
* The Erratix & Other Stories (chapbook), Texture Press, 1998
* Eve Doe (becoming an epic poem) (chapbook), Double Lucy Books, 1997
* Eleanor Ramsey: The Queen of Cups, Fourteen Hills Press, 1997
# Chongqing–Changsha high-speed railway

The Chongqing–Changsha high-speed railway is a high-speed railway line in the People's Republic of China currently under construction. It will start at Changsha South and stop at Chongqing. It is part of the Xiamen–Chongqing Passageway, which is one of the national "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" high-speed railway network lines announced in 2016.
The line will run at a designed speed of between 200 and 250 km/h and will be 339 km long. The project will be completed by 2020. Construction began in October 2014.
# Pida, Nepal

Pida is a village development committee in Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7977 and had 1417 houses in it. It is one of the beautiful villages in Nepal with a lot of natural and artificial (artistic) attractions.
# Parnell's mustached bat

Parnell's mustached bat (Pteronotus parnellii) is an insectivorous bat native to the Americas. It ranges from southern Sonora, Mexico, south to Brazil. It has a wider historical range; fossil specimens have been collected on the island of New Providence in the Bahamas.
The bat was named for the British zoologist Richard Parnell.

## Biology

This is a large bat with a forearm length of about 6 centimetres (2.4 in). The ears are short and pointed, and lack noseleafs. The lips are wrinkled up and modified into a funnel shape.
This bat is most common in moist habitat types, and it can be found in some dry deciduous forests. It is mostly nocturnal, roosting in caves and mines during the day and emerging shortly after sunset for five to seven hours of activity.
Parnell's mustached bat is an insectivore, taking a variety of insects such as beetles, moths, flies, and dragonflies. While many insectivorous bats prefer river habitats for the availability of aquatic insects, it generally hunts in non-river habitats due to the availability of more nutritious food items. This comes with a greater energy cost, as such habitats typically have more foliage, requiring increased maneuverability.
Females gather in warm caves with other species, including the Cuban flower bat (Phyllonycteris poeyi), during the breeding season. They give birth around July and nurse pups until around October. The pups only leave the safety of their birth cave to forage and hunt when their forearm length reaches adult size. In all species, the calls of newborn pups vary from those of mature bats. Typically the frequency of their calls increases with age.

### Echolocation

Parnell's mustached bat produces long constant frequency (CF) calls. These are mixed with brief frequency modulations (FM), and are harmonic, consisting of a second, more intense constant frequency of about 61 kHz. The bat adjusts the CF component of their calls so that their second harmonic echos are consistently received at around 61 kHz. The cochlea, and other components of the inner ear, are designed to receive frequencies approximating 61 kHz. The bat uses the long CF portion to evaluate relative motion, and the terminal downward FM to determine target distance. In addition to this sonar, the species has several other modes of communication. It is the only bat in the family Mormoopidae to have evolved Doppler-sensitive sonar due to the long CF call component.
# Mataragka

Mataragka or Mataranga (Greek: Ματαράγκα) may refer to several places in Greece:
* Mataragka, Achaea, a village in the municipal unit Larissos, Achaea
* Mataragka, Aetolia-Acarnania, a village in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece
* Mataragka, Karditsa, the seat of the former municipality Arni, Greece
# Ashley Hall, Cheshire

Ashley Hall is a country house standing to the north of the village of Ashley, Cheshire, England. It dates from the late 16th to the early 17th century, with additions made in the 18th and 19th centuries. The house is historically important because it was here that the Cheshire gentlemen met in 1715 to decide whether to support the Stuarts or the Hanoverians. They decided on the latter and later commissioned a set of portraits, which now hang in Tatton Hall. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Also listed at Grade II are the gate piers to the forecourt of the building, a carriage house in the forecourt, the kitchen garden wall, and the stable block. For the 2019 biopic Tolkien, 15 acres of the Tatton Estate were used to recreate the trenches of the First World War.
* Gate pier
* Carriage house
* Garden wall
* Stable
# Cohort (educational group)

A cohort is a group of students who work through a curriculum together to achieve the same academic degree together. Cohortians are the individual members of such a group. In a cohort, there is an expectation of richness to the learning process due to the multiple perspectives offered by the students.

## Cohort model

A cohort model features a delivery structure that is driven by the expectations, experiences, and beliefs of the cohort's participants. It is usually implemented based on an applicable theory such as the structuration framework. Cohort groups can be organized in such a way that groups of students take a number of similar programs each semester and this organization can change when the term ends so that students can interact with more students.
Cohort can be distinguished from groups of students through the following aspects:
* cohorts allow school administrators to enroll students en masse while groups only concern teacher management within the class;
* cohorts are bigger than groups; and,
* a cohort involves a set of students within a system-wide course.
Cohort-based learning (CBC) is a learning model that integrates content with the community. Since most of the interaction occurs in real-time, CBC falls under the category of synchronous learning. The model works similarly to conventional classroom learning, where a group of like-minded students learns the same content together to achieve similar outcomes.
# Komarock

Komarock is a neighbourhood in the Eastlands area of the city of Nairobi. It is approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the central business district of Nairobi.

## Location

Komarock is located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Nairobi's central business district. It borders the Kayole slum.
Komarock is zoned as a commercial and residential neighbourhood. It is more of a lower middle class neighbourhood compared to the neighbouring slum of Kayole. The residential aspect is characterized by mixed housing developments, such as flats, maisonettes, bungalows, and condominiums. Some of these developments form exclusive gated neighbourhoods.
As per the 2019 census, Komarock had a population of 65,145, with a population density of 21,196/km$^2$ in a land area of 3.1km$^2$.
# Mathew Jones

Mathew Jones (born 1961) is an Australian-born contemporary artist who also took British citizenship in 2005.
Since the late ‘80s his work has dealt with gay identity and queer theory. He has held over 20 solo exhibitions in Australia, New York and Canada and been included in over 45 group exhibitions throughout all Australian states and in Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg, Sao Paulo, Caracas, Copenhagen, New York and London. He was artist-in-residence at PS1 Museum, New York 1995/6, and the Acme Studios in London in 2001. He received an Australia Council Fellowship in 2003. A survey of his photographic work 1989 to 1994 was held at the Museum of Australian Photography in 2016.
Jones’ earliest work such as ‘Silence = Death’ (200 Gertude St, Melbourne; Artspace, Sydney; and the Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane throughout 1991) embraced notions of silence and refusal as political strategies in ways that pre-empt the interests of many younger queer artists today. ‘I Feel Like Chicken Tonight’ (Tolarno Galleries, Melbourne; Canberra Contemporary Art Space and Artspace, Sydney throughout 1995) highlighted the expulsion of NAMBLA from ILGA during the mainstreaming of gay politics. ‘Poof!’ (Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne and the Art Gallery of NSW, 1993 and 1995) exploded the idea of a stable gay identity whilst ‘The New York Daily News …’ (pictured) pined for a time before Stonewall. As well as several public art projects, other projects of note include ‘A Place I’ve Never Seen’ (Australian Centre for Photography, Sydney; Museu de Arte Moderna, São Paulo; Optica, Toronto; and Ace Art, Winnipeg), and, ‘Mathew Jones / Simon Starling’ (Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney 2002). The artist has seen significant critical attention in the 1990s, and his work is in the collections of Museum of Contemporary Art (Sydney), National Gallery of Victoria, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Queensland Art Gallery.
Whilst work of the ‘90s critiqued gay identity politics he is wary now of a growing hegemony within queer politics and recent works look backwards at creative ways we can forge gay links with artists of the past. This represents a volte-face from exhibitions such as 'RIOT' 1995.
# Desire lines (disambiguation)

A desire line is a synonym to "desire path", a path created by erosion caused by human or animal foot traffic.
Desire line or Desire Lines may also refer to:

## Literature

* Desire Lines (1992), a drama by Michael Gurr
* Desire Lines (1997), a book by Jack Gantos
* Desire Lines (1999) by Christina Baker Kline
* Desire Lines (2004), by David R. Ross
* Desire Lines (2004), a collection of poems by Lola Haskins
* Desire Lines (2013), a short story collection by Mary Soderstrom
* "The Desire Lines", a science fiction story by Karl Schroeder from METAtropolis

## Music

* Desire Lines, a Camera Obscura album
* "Desire Lines", a Deerhunter song from Halcyon Digest
* "Desire Lines", a track from Split (Lush album)
* "Desire Lines", a track from Ghosts (Cowboy Junkies album)
* "Desire Lines", a track from The Violence (album)
# Meyer's Little Toot

Meyer's Little Toot is a homebuilt biplane that was designed by George W. Meyer (1916–1982) of Corpus Christi, Texas.

## Design and development

Design of the original Little Toot was started by George Meyer in 1952. Along with drawings, a scale model was built of the aircraft during the design phase. It was designed with aerobatics in mind and is stressed for 10g+/- loads.
The Little Toot is a single seat, open cockpit, biplane with conventional landing gear. Its design accommodates an optional cockpit canopy. The fuselage is welded steel tubing aluminum covering. The original tail section is a metal monocoque truss section from a Luscome 8A. The wings use spruce spars with wooden ribs and are fabric covered. The upper wing is swept back eight degrees. The lower wing has 2.5 degrees of dihedral with nearly full-length ailerons. The landing gear and wheel pants were sourced from a Cessna 140 tail-dragger. The production cost of the original Little Toot aircraft was US$2,000 in 1958.
The aircraft was named Little Toot after the tugboat that liked doing figure eights in a Disney movie, itself based on a children's story written and illustrated by Hardie Gramatky.

## Operational history

The Little Toot prototype was first displayed at the 1957 Experimental Aircraft Association convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At this event, Little Toot, N61G, won the Mechanix Illustrated Trophy for Outstanding Achievement, First Place and Second Place for Outstanding Design. EAA founder Paul Poberezny flew Little Toot several times.

## Specifications

Data from Meyer Aircraft
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 16 ft 6 in (5.03 m)
* Upper wingspan: 19 ft (5.8 m)
* Lower wingspan: 19 ft (5.8 m)
* Height: 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
* Wing area: 123.9 sq ft (11.51 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 2212
* Empty weight: 914 lb (415 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,320 lb (599 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 19
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-290 up to Lycoming O-360 Horizontally Opposed Piston, 125–180 hp (93–134 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 mph (217 km/h, 117 kn)
* Cruise speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn)
* Stall speed: 48 mph (77 km/h, 42 kn)
* Range: 260 mi (420 km, 230 nmi)
* g limits: +10g -10g
* Rate of climb: 1,600 ft/min (8.1 m/s)
# Pida (moth)

Pida is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865, and including members of the former genus Ramadra.

## Species

* Pida albostriata (Hampson, [1893])
* Pida apicalis Walker, 1865
* Pida calligramma (Walker, 1865)
* Pida decolorata (Walker, 1869)
* Pida dianensis Chao, 1985
* Pida flavopica Chao, 1985
* Pida minensis Chao, 1985
* Pida patrana (Moore, 1859)
* Pida pica Chao, 1985
* Pida pilodes (Collenette, 1935)
* Pida postalba Wileman, 1910
* Pida rufa Chao, 1987
* Pida yunnana (Collenette, 1951)
# Paro Chhu

The Paro Chhu is a river of western Bhutan. It is a tributary of the Wong Chhu, which is known as the Raidak in its lower reaches.

## Course

The Paro Chhu rises to the south of Chomo Lhari (mountain of the Goddess). Its glacial waters plunge torrentially through alpine meadows and deep gorges in the Jigme Dorji National Park, and descend into a wide, open, undulating valley. Sub-alpine and temperate forests are found along its middle and lower reaches. A prime trout stream, it nourishes lush green rice fields and apple and peach orchards on its banks.

## Paro

The Paro Chhu flows through the Paro Valley, which is the site of one of Bhutan's main towns, Paro, and many important monasteries. The two best known monasteries here are Taktshang ("Tiger's nest" in Dzongkha), and Paro Dzong. Taktshang clings to a ledge of a high cliff approximately 15 km north of Paro. Taktshang and Paro Dzong are two of the finest examples of Bhutanese architecture. Below the Dzong, a traditional wooden covered bridge called Nyamai Zam spans the Paro Chhu. The original bridge was washed away in a flood in 1969 and the present one is a reconstruction. Earlier versions of this bridge were removed to protect the Dzong. The bridge was also shown in the movie Little Buddha by Bernardo Bertolucci Below the town of Paro, the river runs immediately to the west of Bhutan's only international airport. That airport is renowned for its hair-raising final approach.

## Kayaking

The lower Paro Chhu is a good stretch of about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) for beginner/intermediate kayakers. This stretch has many small, boulder rapids and wave trains. There is one class IV–V boulder choke, about 3 km from the put in, which can be run on the left and scouted from the right. It is suitable for kayaks only as the river is too small for a raft to be enjoyable. After this, the river enters a short, scenic canyon with more class II–III rapids. The stretch ends at Chhuzom. More experienced kayakers can continue down the Wong Chhu.

## Chhuzom

Chhuzom (Chhu means river and zom means join) is the place where Paro Chhu and Wong Chhu meet. For many traditional Bhutanese this confluence is considered the union of a father and mother river. Paro Chhu represents the father and is sometimes called the Pho Chhu, Wong Chu represents the mother. Because Bhutanese traditions regards such a convergence of rivers as inauspicious, there are three chortens here to ward off evil spells in the area. Each chorten is in a different style—Bhutanese, Tibetan and Nepali. The upper reaches of Wong Chhu, above Chhuzom, are sometimes referred to as Thimphu Chhu.
# Matarakau Point

Matarakau Point is a headland on the north coast, and 13 km from the easternmost point, of the main Chatham Island in the Chatham Islands group of New Zealand. It has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it supports breeding colonies of the critically endangered Chatham and endangered Pitt shags.