OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Waterman Glover

James Waterman Glover (24 July 1868, Clio, Michigan – 15 July 1941, Ann Arbor, Michigan) was an American mathematician, statistician, and actuary.

## Biography

He received in 1892, his bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan and in 1895 his Ph.D. in mathematics under Maxime Bôcher from Harvard University with thesis Properties of the Partial Differential Equation Δy + ky = 0. He became in 1895 an instructor, in 1903 an assistant professor, in 1906 an associate professor, and in 1911 a full professor at the University of Michigan, retiring as professor emeritus in 1938.
   His keen interest in the theory of probability led him in 1902 to introduce a course in actuarial theory—the first course ever offered in this subject by any University in this country. As a result of his pioneering in this new field, his services were demanded by various states, the United States government, and by Canada in connection with various insurance, pension and banking investigations. He has also served various insurance companies in the capacity of consulting actuary. From 1910 to 1929 he served the U. S. Census Bureau as Expert Special Agent and during this time the United States Life Tables were prepared under his supervision ... From 1930 to 1932, while on leave of absence ... Professor Glover served as President of the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America.
From 1927 to 1934 he was the chair of the University of Michigan's department of mathematics. His graduate students include Cecil C. Craig.
In 1915 Glover was elected a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society. In 1916 he was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. In 1924 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Toronto.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* Glover, James W. (March 1915). "A general formula for the valuation of securities". American Mathematical Monthly. 22 (3): 82–88. doi:10.2307/2971891. JSTOR 2971891.
* Glover, James W. (5 January 1917). "The New United States Life Tables. Their Purpose and What They Show". Public Health Reports. 32 (1): 1–39. doi:10.2307/4574389. JSTOR 4574389. PMC 1999673. PMID 19314545.
* "Requirements for Statisticians and Their Training: I. Statistical Teaching in American Colleges and Universities". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 21 (156): 419–424. 1926. doi:10.1080/01621459.1926.10502195.

### Books

* Mathematics of annuities and insurance. Edwards bros. 1905.
* with Laurence Ilsley Hewes: Highway bonds : a compilation of data and an analysis of economic features affecting construction and maintenance of highways financed by bond issues, and the theory of highway bond calculations. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture; no. 136. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. 1915.
* Double, triple, and multiple indemnity. 1922.
* with Harry C. Carver: Introduction to mathematical statistics. Edwards Brothers. 1924.
* with Earl C. Wightman: Life insurance accounting. Edwards brothers. 1930.
# Jamie Arentzen

James "Jamie" Arentzen (born November 22, 1970) is a member of the alternative rock band American Hi-Fi and lead guitarist for Miley Cyrus. In the spring of 2009, he also played with Butch Walker's band, Butch Walker and the Let's Go Out Tonites.
# Jan-Magnus Jansson

Jan-Magnus Jansson (24 January 1922 – 29 November 2003) was a Finnish politician, a member of the Swedish People's Party.
Jansson studied at Svenska normallyceum i Helsingfors and then at the University of Helsinki. Jansson was a Professor of Political Science at the University of Helsinki 1954–74 and chancellor for the Åbo Akademi University 1985 to 1991. He was the chairman of the Swedish People's Party (SPP) from 1966 to 1973 and a minister of trade and industry in Kalevi Sorsa's first government (1 January 1973 - 30 September 1974). Jansson was his party's presidential candidate in the 1982 elections and received 11 electoral votes.
Jansson was also the editor-in-chief of Hufvudstadsbladet from 1974 to 1987.
Jansson wrote several books, for instance about the Finnish Constitution, and some poetry works.
In the 1990s, he was against the Finland's membership of European Union which actively threatened the neutrality of Finland's foreign policy.
He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.
# Janet Carr (psychologist)

Janet Gould Carr, OBE, née Gilfillan (1927–2020) was an English psychologist who conducted a landmark fifty-year study on families of children with Down syndrome.

## Life and work

Carr was born in Peking, China to English parents in 1927. At the time her father was headmaster of a Chinese school but when he became ill in 1931, the entire family returned to England. She attended Moira House School in Eastbourne and enrolled at Reading University, studying psychology from 1945 to 1948.
In 1954, she married a psychiatrist, Eric Carr, and they had three children, Jim, Nick and Sally. Janet Carr stepped back from academics to be a full-time mother for eight years.
When Carr returned to work part-time, she took on new project at the Maudsley Hospital in London and began studying the 54 babies who were born with Down’s syndrome in 1964. She evaluated the babies in three London boroughs and investigated their needs. She began work toward a PhD with Jack Tizard, who was at the Institute of Education, University of London. Her obituary summarized her initial observations:
   "While Janet’s main task in the project was to assess the children’s cognitive development, she was also concerned to find out about the impact of the children on their families. At that time, Down’s syndrome was the largest group of children with severe intellectual handicap for whom a genetic cause had been found. Physically, the children were readily recognisable and the assumptions made were that their birth would put great strains on the family, including break-up. What Janet found through systematic and sensitive interviews shocked her. Mothers reported how professionals were indifferent to cruel in how they broke news of the diagnosis to parents and were pessimistic in the extreme about the children’s futures. This resulted in her first paper in 1970 on telling parents about mongolism, as Down’s syndrome was then called."
Carr kept up with the babies until they were four years old when she completed her PhD. She interviewed them again when they were 11. At the urging of colleagues, she followed up when the children were 21, and then again at 30 years old, by which time she had retired from the National Health Service (NHS). She interviewed them again at 40 and again at 45 when Carr was 82. She was aided in 2014 by her son Nick when interviewing the children when they were 50 years old.
An avid skier at 85, she played tennis until she reached 86.
In 2015, Carr was appointed OBE in recognition for her research into families of children with children with Down’s syndrome. She died peacefully on 17 March 2020 at almost 93.
# Jana Tepe

Jana Tepe is a German entrepreneur, the co-founder (with Anna Kaiser) and CEO of Tandemploy, a German job sharing platform for promoting job sharing, especially for positions requiring higher qualifications.
The company, founded 2013, was taken up into the Microsoft Accelerator Program in March 2015.
Tepe has given a TEDx talk, Stop the men in grey!. In 2015, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women.
# Orris C. Herfindahl

Orris Clemens Herfindahl (June 15, 1918 in Parshall, North Dakota - December 16, 1972 while traveling in Nepal) was an economist who studied natural resources. However, he is mainly known as the inventor of a concentration index (the Herfindahl index) which he proposed in his 1950 doctoral dissertation on the steel industry while at Columbia University. In fact a similar index (with the addition of a square root) was proposed earlier (in 1945) by Albert O. Hirschman. Thus, it is usually referred to as the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index.

## Publications

* Economic theory of natural resources
* Natural Resources Information for Economic Development
* Copper Costs and Prices: 1870-1957 - study of copper, sometimes seen as a bellwether of global activity.
# Cari Zalloni

Cari Zalloni (20 August 1937 – 3 July 2012) was an Austrian designer. He is the creator and chief designer of Cazal Eyewear, an eyewear brand.

## Early life and background

Cari Zalloni was born in Athens, Greece. His father was of Greek-Italian descent, while his mother was from Austria. His father died in 1947, while Cari was still a young boy, which led his mother to take him to Austria where he grew up.

## Career

Cari Zalloni's design career started in 1960 after studying design at the Academy of Applied Arts in Vienna. He initially designed furniture in Siena, Italy until 1962 when he moved to Germany to design decorative glassware.
In Germany, he launched his 'Cazal' eyewear brand in 1975 with entrepreneur Günter Böttcher. Cazal's designs have been referred to as "distinctive, fashion-forward frames." The name 'Cazal' originated by combining the first syllables from his first name (CAri) and last name (ZALloni).

## Death

Zalloni died in 2012 following complications from heart surgery.
# Cephalops obtusinervis

Cephalops obtusinervis is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Ellerhoop

Ellerhoop is a municipality in the district of Pinneberg in Schleswig Holstein, Germany. It is twinned with the village of Hurst Green, East Sussex, UK.

## Geography

Ellerhoop is situated to the north of Hamburg, close to the A23 Autobahn.

## Points of interest

* Arboretum Ellerhoop-Thiensen
# Ernest Frederick II

Ernst Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (17 December 1707 in Hildburghausen – 13 August 1745 in Hildburghausen), was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.

## Young duke

He was the third but eldest surviving son of Ernst Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach. At the age of 16, he succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen in 1724. As a result, his mother, the Dowager Duchess Sophia Albertine, acted as a regent on his behalf until he reached adulthood five years later.

## Appointments

In 1743 he received an Infantry Regiment from Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria as a Lieutenant-General. Later, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor appointed him Quartermaster-General.
Always ailing in body and mind, he was helpless in the face of the problems of the duchy. In the meantime, the indebtedness of the duchy had become so high that total public revenues did not even cover the interest.

## Family

In Fürstenau on 19 June 1726 Ernst Frederick married Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau (d. July 1745). They had four children:
* Ernst Frederick III Karl, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (b. Königsberg, 10 June 1727 – d. Seidingstadt, 23 September 1780).
* Frederick August Albrecht (b. Hildburghausen, 8 August 1728 – d. Hildburghausen, 14 June 1735) Died in childhood.
* Frederick Wilhelm Eugen (b. Hildburghausen, 8 October 1730 – d. Öhringen, 4 December 1795), married on 13 March 1778 to his niece Caroline of Saxe-Hildburghausen (daughter of Ernst Frederick III). Their marriage was childless.
* Sophie Amalie Caroline (b. Hildburghausen, 21 July 1732 – d. Öhringen, 19 June 1799), married in 1749 to Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Öhringen.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Ernest Frederick II :
# Don't Shoot (film)

Don't Shoot is a 1922 American silent crime film directed by Jack Conway and starring Herbert Rawlinson, Edna Murphy and Harvey Clark.

## Cast

* Herbert Rawlinson as James Harrington Court
* William Dyer as Boss McGinnis
* Harvey Clark as Honest John Lysaght
* Wade Boteler as Buck Lindsay
* Margaret Campbell as Mrs. Van Deek
* Edna Murphy as Velma Gay
* George Fisher as Archie Craig
* Tiny Sandford as Jim
* Duke R. Lee as Pete
* Gerard Alexander as Mrs. Ransom
* Fred Kelsey as Police Officer
* L.J. O'Connor as Larry the Dip
# Chrysler Java

The Chrysler Java was a concept car created by Chrysler. The Chrysler Java was first introduced at the 1999 Frankfurt Motor Show. Its design was based upon the Chrysler minivans.
The Java was powered by a 1.4 L 4-cylinder engine. The Java had a top speed of about 105 mph (169 km/h); and could accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in approximately 12.9 seconds. It used a five-speed manual transmission.
The Java's design was more likely architectural than automotive. The Java had an egg-like shape, and also had tall taillights. The Java was originally painted in black, and was later repainted to a light green-silver metallic.
# Ellis Robins, 1st Baron Robins

Thomas Ellis Robins, 1st Baron Robins KBE, DSO (31 October 1884 – 21 July 1962), known as Sir Ellis Robins between 1946 and 1958, was an American-born British businessman and public servant, mainly based in Rhodesia.

## Background and education

Robins was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States; the son of Major Robert Patterson Robins, a medical doctor, and Mary Routh Ellis, daughter of Thomas de la Roche Ellis, of Elliston, Louisiana. He was educated at the Bight School, Philadelphia, the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a member of the Philomathean Society, and Christ Church, Oxford, where he was the first Rhodes scholar.

## Public life

After a year at Oxford, Robins went to Africa where he joined the British South Africa Company, the company established by Cecil Rhodes, and was entrusted with several important posts in Rhodesia. He became a British citizen in 1912. He fought with the City of London Yeomanry in Egypt, Gallipoli and Palestine during the First World War, was twice mentioned in despatches and awarded the Distinguished Service Order. In 1928, he became general manager of the British South Africa Company, which he remained until 1933, and was then a resident director of the company in South Africa until 1957. He was also a director of the Rhodesia Railway Trust, the Rhodesia Land Bank and the Anglo-American Corporation of South Africa. He commanded the 1st Regiment of the Rhodesia Regiment between 1940 and 1943 and was knighted in 1946, in recognition of his "public services in Rhodesia". He hosted the visit of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother to Rhodesia in 1953, the centenary of Cecil Rhodes's birth. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) the following year and was raised to the peerage as Baron Robins, of Rhodesia and Chelsea in the County of London, in 1958. Robins was also a freemason.

## Personal life

Lord Robins married Mary St Quintin Wroughton, daughter of Philip Wroughton, of Woolley Park, Wantage, Berkshire, in 1912. He died in July 1962, aged 77, when the barony became extinct. The Ellis Robins School, Harare and Ellis House at Peterhouse Boys' School are named after him.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Ellis Robins, 1st Baron Robins :
* CrestA robin gorged with a necklace of copper beads Proper between two spurs roundels upwards Or.
* EscutcheonPer pale Argent and Sable two flaunches counterchanged a dolphin palewise head downwards affronty also counterchanged between two fleurs de lys each per pale of the first and second.
* SupportersOn the dexter side an American bald-headed eagle wings inverted and adorsed Proper semee of mullets of six points Argent and on the sinister side a lion Or.
* MottoEsse Quam Videri
* BadgeA robin gorged with a necklace of diamonds Proper.
# Caenorhabditis afra

Caenorhabditis afra is a species of nematodes in the genus Caenorhabditis. This gonochoristic (male-female) species was isolated by Matthias Herrmann in Begoro, Ghana, Africa in 2007. Its genome is being sequenced at McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University School of Medicine.
C. afra groups in phylogenetic trees with C. elegans in the 'Elegans' supergroup. This species groups more closely with C. imperialis in the 'Japonica' group, the sister clade to the 'Elegans' group.
# Makower

Makower is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Makower (1876–1941), electrical engineer
* Helen Makower (1910–1998), British economist
* Joel Makower (born 1952), American entrepreneur and writer
* Josh Makower, American biomedical engineer and physician
# Cafú (footballer, born 1977)

Arlindo Gomes Semedo (born 17 November 1977), known as Cafú, is a Cape Verdean former professional footballer who played as a forward.
After playing in his country of birth for Belenenses and Boavista, amassing Primeira Liga totals of 153 games and 17 goals over seven seasons, he went on to have a brief spell in Germany with Freiburg. He moved to Cyprus already in his 30s, where he remained for five years in representation of several teams.
Internationally, Cafú played for Cape Verde.

## Club career

Cafú was born in Lisbon, Portugal. During his early career he played for Almada AC, Amora FC, C.F. Os Belenenses – with which he made his Primeira Liga debut in the 1999–2000 season– and Boavista FC, appearing in six games in the Porto team's quarter-final run in the UEFA Cup in 2002–03 but starting rarely in his three-and-a-half-year stint with the club.
In January 2006, Cafú moved to Sportfreunde Siegen in Germany's 2. Bundesliga, his five league goals not being enough to avoid relegation (as last). He subsequently stayed in that level and signed for SC Freiburg, where he would feature sparingly.
Again in the January transfer window, Cafú joined Cyprus' AC Omonia. After one and a half seasons he moved sides but stayed in the country, agreeing to a contract at Anorthosis Famagusta FC on a free transfer in summer 2009; at the start of his second season, in the Europa league third qualifying round, he scored a hat-trick against Cercle Brugge KSV (3–1 home win), being essential in a 3–2 aggregate victory and play-off stage qualification.
In his two-year spell with Anorthosis, Cafú scored always in double digits but his team came out empty in silverware, respectively finishing second and third in the Cypriot First Division. In June 2011, aged 33, he was released, signing shortly after with AEL Limassol.
Cafú returned to Portugal after leaving Alki Larnaca FC, going on to spend one season apiece in the Segunda Liga with Académico de Viseu FC, C.D. Feirense and S.C. Freamunde and scoring a career-best 15 goals (17 in all competitions) during his spell at the first club.
# Idalus delicata

Idalus delicata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1886. It is found on Jamaica.
# Cacuciu

Cacuciu may refer to several places in Romania:
* Căcuciu, a village in Beica de Jos Commune, Mureș County
* Cacuciu Nou, a village in Măgești Commune, Bihor County
* Cacuciu Vechi, a village in Aușeu Commune, Bihor County
# Malkia Cyril

Malkia Amala Devich-Cyril (born May 2, 1974) is a poet and media activist best known for spearheading national grassroots efforts of the Net Neutrality campaign, framing the discourse on protecting net neutrality as shifting away from the notion of "media democracy" and instead as a case of "media justice." They are the executive director of the Center for Media Justice, and a co-founder of the Media Action Grassroots Network.
Devich-Cyril's writings on media activism frequently appear in national publications such as Politico, the Huffington Post, and The Guardian Creative writing, including poetry and short-stories, have been published in anthologies such as Afrekete: An Anthology of Black Lesbian Writing, Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Café, and In the Tradition: An Anthology of Young Black Writers.
Devich-Cyril was the spouse of comedian and editor Alana Devich-Cyril, and child of Janet Cyril, an activist in the Black Panther Party. Born and raised in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, Cyril learned to read at the Liberation Bookstore in Harlem. They refer to growing up in the party as "in and of itself a blessing."

## Training

* Rockwood Leadership Institute Fellow
* The Root 100
# Malkiat Singh

Malkiat Singh (born 1938) is an Indo-Kenyan author and publisher of textbooks for schools in Kenya.

## Biography

Singh was born in Burj village, Punjab, British India. He read English and Political Science at the Panjab University and graduated in 1958. That same year he married and migrated to Kenya with his Kenyan wife, Mohinder Kaur. He began his career as a teacher at Eastleigh High School and later Nairobi Technical High School. He began writing textbooks in the late sixties, and in 1975 he quit teaching to focus on writing full-time.
Since the introduction of the 8-4-4 Curriculum in Kenya he has become the most recognised publisher of textbooks in the country and has published over 100 books. He has over 20 titles approved by the education ministry for use in schools. In 2013 Longhorn Publishers bought the right to publish his books awarding him KSh. 83,000,000/= and royalties.
# Cadwallon

Cadwallon is a Welsh name derived from the Common Brittonic *Katuwellaunos (Proto-Celtic *Katu-welnā-mnos) "The One Who (-mnos) Leads (welnā-) in Battle (katu-)". The same name belonged to the Catuvellauni who lived in what is now Hertfordshire, one of the most powerful British polities in the Late Iron Age who led the resistance against the Romans in 43 CE and possibly against Caesar in 55 and 54 BCE as well.
Cadwallon is not to be confused with Caswallon, which derives from *Kađđi-welnā-mnos (the same name as Cassivellaunus), meaning "The Passionate Leader". Note that in Cornish, both Katuwellaunos(/Catuvellaunus) and Kađđiwellaunos(/Cassivellaunus) give the form Kaswallon, which adds to the confusion.
Cadwallon may refer to:
* Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion (reigned early 6th century), King of Gwynedd
* Cadwallon ap Cadfan (reigned early 7th century), King of Gwynedd
* Cadwallon ab Owain (died c. 961), prince of Deheubarth
* Cadwallon ab Ieuaf (died 986), King of Gwynedd
* Cadwallon ap Gruffydd (12th century), son of Gruffudd ap Cynan
* Cadwallon ap Madog (12th century), ruler of Maelienydd
* Cadwallon (role-playing game), a 2006 game published by Rackham
* Cædwalla (c. 659 – 689), King of Wessex (Cædwalla is the Old English spelling of Cadwalla (< Brythonic *Katuwallios), an alternative form of the same name.)
# Makimono

Makimono (Japanese 巻物: "rolled thing") may refer to:
* Makimono, a horizontal type of Japanese handscroll/scroll
* Emakimono (lit. "picture scroll"), a horizontal picture scroll
* Makimono (sushi) (lit. "rolled sushi"), a type of sushi
# Idiagonum

Idiagonum is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 16 described species in Idiagonum.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Idiagonum:
* Idiagonum asperius Darlington, 1952 (New Guinea)
* Idiagonum asperum Darlington, 1952 (New Guinea)
* Idiagonum capellae Baehr, 2012 (Indonesia, New Guinea, and Papua)
* Idiagonum darlingtoni Baehr, 2000 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum eliti Baehr, 2000 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum giluwe Darlington, 1971 (New Guinea)
* Idiagonum inasperum Darlington, 1952 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum latius Baehr, 2000 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum limatulum Darlington, 1971 (New Guinea)
* Idiagonum longipenne Baehr, 2000 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum macrocephalum Baehr, 2000 (New Guinea)
* Idiagonum muscorum Darlington, 1952 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum opacicolle Baehr, 2000 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum riedeli Baehr, 2000 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum sinuatipenne Baehr, 2000 (Indonesia and New Guinea)
* Idiagonum wapenamandae Baehr, 2000 (New Guinea)