# Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club

51°30′48″N 0°07′54″W﻿ / ﻿51.51346°N 0.13155°W﻿ / 51.51346; -0.13155
Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club is a jazz club that has operated in Soho, London, since 1959.

## History

The club opened on 30 October 1959 in a basement at 39 Gerrard Street in London's Soho district. It was set up and managed by musicians Ronnie Scott and Pete King. In 1965 it moved to a larger venue nearby at 47 Frith Street. The original venue continued in operation as the "Old Place" until the lease ran out in 1967, and was used for performances by the up-and-coming generation of musicians.
Zoot Sims was the club's first transatlantic visitor in 1962, and was succeeded by many others (often saxophonists whom Scott and King, tenor saxophonists themselves, admired, such as Johnny Griffin, Lee Konitz, Sonny Rollins and Sonny Stitt) in the years that followed. Many UK jazz musicians were also regularly featured, including Tubby Hayes and Dick Morrissey who would both drop in for jam sessions with the visiting stars. In the mid-1960s, Ernest Ranglin was the house guitarist. The club's house pianist until 1967 was Stan Tracey. For nearly 30 years it was home of a Christmas residency to George Melly and John Chilton's Feetwarmers. In 1978, the club established the label Ronnie Scott's Jazz House, which issued both live performances from the club and new recordings.
Scott regularly acted as the club's Master of Ceremonies, and was known for his repertoire of jokes, asides and one-liners. After Scott's death in 1996, King continued to run the club for a further nine years, before selling the club to theatre impresario Sally Greene and philanthropist Michael Watt in June 2005.
In 2009, Ronnie Scott's was named by the Brecon Jazz Festival as one of 12 venues that had made the most important contributions to jazz in the United Kingdom, and finished third in the voting for the initial award.
Jimi Hendrix's last public performance was at Ronnie Scott's, in 1970.

## House musicians

Many of the visiting musicians appearing at Ronnie Scott's were soloists touring without their own rhythm section, or were touring as members of larger bands and they often used the house band to accompany them. On occasions, the house musicians coincided with the members of the various bands that Ronnie Scott led at one time or another.

### Drums

* Phil Seamen – house drummer from 1964 to 1968
* Allan Ganley – house drummer from 1964 to 1967,
       backing visiting Americans such as Stan Getz, Art Farmer and Roland Kirk
* Tony Oxley – house drummer from 1966 until the early 1970s.
       Accompanied Joe Henderson, Lee Konitz, Charlie Mariano, Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins and Bill Evans.
* Martin Drew – house drummer from 1975 to 1995
* Mark Fletcher - house drummer from 1994 to 2006
* Chris Dagley – house drummer from 2006 to 2010
* Pedro Segundo – house drummer since 2010
* Chris Higginbottom – house drummer since 2012

### Keyboards

* Eddie Thompson – house pianist 1959–60
* Stan Tracey – house pianist from March 1960 to 1967/1968
* John Critchinson – house pianist from 1978 to 1995.
       Accompanied Chet Baker, George Coleman, James Moody, Joe Henderson and Johnny Griffin
* James Pearson – house pianist since 2006

### Bass

* Sam Burgess – house bassist since 2006

### Other instruments

* Ernest Ranglin – house guitarist 1964–65.

### Other musicians

Other regular performers since 2006 include:
* Al Cherry (guitar)
* Alan Barnes (saxophone)
* Alec Dankworth (bass)
* Alex Garnett (saxophone)
* Alistair White (trombone)
* Arnie Somogyi (bass)
* Dave O'Higgins (saxophone)
* Gary Baldwin (Hammond organ)
* Gerard Presencer (trumpet)
* James Nisbet (guitar)
* Mark Smith (bass)
* Matt Home (drums)
* Mornington Lockett
* Natalie Williams (vocals)
* Nina Ferro (vocals)
* Pete Long (saxophone)
* Ralph Salmins (drums)
* Steve Fishwick (trumpet)
* Steve Rushton (drums)

## Record label

In 1978, the club established its own record label, Ronnie Scott's Jazz House. The first release was an album by Scott's quintet. Over the next 20 years, the label gained in prominence, issuing both historic live club performances and new recordings.

## Live albums recorded at Ronnie's

* 1963–65: Live in London vols 1 & 2 – Tubby Hayes (taped by Les Tomkins at the Old Place)
* 1964: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Ben Webster
* 1964: The Punch – Ben Webster
* 1964/65: There and Back – The Dick Morrissey Quartet (released 1997). Recorded 27 January 1964/20 August 1965
* 1965: Sonny Stitt / Live at Ronnie Scott's – Sonny Stitt and the Dick Morrissey Quartet. Recorded May 1965
* 1965: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Wes Montgomery
* 1966: Blossom Time at Ronnie Scott's – Blossom Dearie
* 1967: Sweet Blossom Dearie – Blossom Dearie
* 1969: Volcano...Live at Ronnie's – Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band
* 1969: Rue Chaptal...Live at Ronnie's – Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band
* 1970: Somewhere in Soho (also released as Live at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club) – Soft Machine
* 1971: Dynasty (Live at Ronnie Scott's) – Stan Getz
* 1972: Rich in London, aka Very Alive at Ronnie Scott's – Buddy Rich Big Band
* 1974: Ella in London – Ella Fitzgerald
* 1975: Lee Konitz Meets Warne Marsh Again - Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh
* 1976: Livestock - Brand X
* 1976: Symphony of Scorpions - Graham Collier
* 1977: Ronnie Scott's Presents Sarah Vaughan Live – Sarah Vaughan
* 1980: Complete Live at Ronnie Scott's 1980 – Bill Evans
* 1980: Live at Ronnie Scott's, aka The Man from Planet Jazz – Buddy Rich Big Band
* 1980: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Mike Carr and His Trio Featuring Jim Mullen and Harold Smith – Mike Carr
* 1980: Blues for the Fisherman – The Milcho Leviev Quartet, featuring Art Pepper
* 1980: True Blues – The Milcho Leviev Quartet, featuring Art Pepper
* 1983: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Weekend
* 1984: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Nina Simone. Recorded 17 November 1984.
* 1986: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Chet Baker
* 1986: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Chico Freeman
* 1986: Live at Ronnie Scott's, London – Anita O'Day
* 1988: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Curtis Mayfield
* 1988: I Gotta Right to Sing (live at Ronnie Scott's) – Marion Montgomery
* 1988: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Roy Ayers
* 1989: The London Concert – George Russell's Living Time Orchestra
* 1990: Live at Ronnie's – John Dankworth Big Band
* 1990: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Taj Mahal
* 1991: Felicidad – Irakere
* 1992: 'S Wonderful – Elaine Delmar
* 1992: Fourth World: Recorded live at Ronnie Scott's Club
* 1992: Ghostsongs – Ian Shaw
* 1994: Speed Trap – Peter King Quintet featuring Gerard Presencer
* 1995: How Long Has This Been Going On – Van Morrison, Georgie Fame and Pee Wee Ellis. Recorded 3 May 1995.
* 1995: A Change of Seasons – Dream Theater
* 1997: Dolly Bird – Liane Carroll
* 1998: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Shakatak
* 1998: Soho Session – Peter Green Splinter Group
* 2000: Ronnie Scott's Jazz House – Arturo Sandoval
* 2002: Son of Dolly Bird – Liane Carroll
* 2003: Live at Ronnie Scott's - Lisa Stansfield
* 2004: Watts at Scott's – Charlie Watts Performing This Week...Live at Ronnie Scott's
* 2005: MF Horn VI – Live at Ronnie's – Maynard Ferguson
* 2006: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Jamie Cullum
* 2007: Live at Ronnie Scott's – Jeff Beck
* 2017: Live at Ronnie Scott's - John McLaughlin with The 4th Dimension
* 2019: Weekend in London – George Benson