OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hirokazu Ikuta

Hirokazu Ikuta (生田大和, born 1981) is a Japanese director and script writer primarily working for all-female theatre troupe Takarazuka Revue.

## Career

In 2003 he joined the revue after graduating from university. Under the guidance of the director Shuichiro Koike, he worked as an assistant director from 2007 to 2014, and a newcomer performance (新人公演) director from 2006 to 2017.
In 2010 directed his first solo project "The Bund / Neon Shanghai" for Flower Troupe's Manato Asaka and Remi Shirahana. In 2014, made his Takarazuka Grand Theater debut with "The Last Tycoon" for new Flower Troupe's leading actresses (top combi) Tomu Ranju and Hana Ranno.
In 2018 he worked with composer Frank Wildhorn for Snow Troupe's "Revolutionary Maximilien Robespierre", for new leading actresess (top combi) Fuuto Nozomi and Kiho Maaya. In 2019, worked with producer Dove Attia for Flower Troupe's "Casanova".

## Biography

He was born in Tokyo and raised in Kanagawa prefecture. The first Takarazuka production that he saw was the Moon Troupe's "Ale's Afterglow / TAKARAZUKA Ole!" (1994).
In 2023 he married a former leading actress (top musumeyaku) Kiho Maaya. Their relationship started after the 2021 production of Don Juan, where she played a lead role.

## Works
### Takarazuka projects

* 2024, Don Juan (Flower)
* 2022, Years of pilgrimage (Flower)
* 2021, Sherlock Holmes (Cosmos)
* 2019, Casanova (Flower)
* 2017–18, Revolutionary Maximilien Robespierre (Snow)
* 2016, Don Juan (Snow)
* 2014, The Love of the Last Tycoon (Flower)
* 2012, Spring Snow (Moon)

### Outside projects

* 2024, Death Takes a Holiday
* 2021, Don Juan
* 2019, Don Juan
# Glenn Allen

Glenn Allen may refer to:
* Glenn Allen Jr. (born 1970), racing driver and co-owner of Allen-Hock Motorsports
* Glenn Seven Allen, American actor and operatic tenor
# Quaderni

Quaderni is an Italian village and hamlet (frazione) of the commune of Villafranca di Verona, in the Veneto. It has an estimated population of 1,618.

## History

The village became an autonomous parish in 1583. Its name, in Italian, means "notebooks".

## Geography

Quaderni lies on a plain between Villafranca (6 km northeast), Valeggio sul Mincio (5 km northwest), and Mozzecane (3 km southeast); and next to the borders of Veneto with Lombardy. It is 9 km from Roverbella (in the Province of Mantua), 8 from Povegliano Veronese, 23 from Verona and 24 from Mantua.
# Callicarpa nudiflora

Callicarpa nudiflora is a species of beautyberry that is grown as an ornamental plant. It is native to Southeast Asia. It is a perennial evergreen shrub that grows most prevalently in the Guangdong, Guanxi, and Hainan Provinces. In China it is known as Luo-hua-zi-zhu and is a staple in Chinese folk medicine utilized for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, cytotoxic, and hemostatic abilities.
# Chief Justice of Queensland

The chief justice of Queensland is the senior judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland and the highest ranking judicial officer in the Australian state of Queensland. The chief justice is both the judicial head of the Supreme Court, as well as the administrative head, responsible for arranging the business of the court and establishing its rules and procedures.
The current chief justice is Helen Bowskill, who was sworn in on 22 March 2022. Justice Bowskill is the second female chief justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland after her predecessor, Catherine Holmes SC.

## List of chief justices of Queensland

| Name | Term | Reason for leaving | Death |
| Sir James Cockle | 21 February 1863 – 24 June 1879 | Retired | 27 January 1895 |
| Sir Charles Lilley | 25 June 1879 – 13 March 1893 | Resigned | 20 August 1897 |
| Sir Samuel Griffith, GCMG, KC | 13 March 1893 – 4 October 1903 | Appointed Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia | 9 August 1920 |
| Sir Pope Alexander Cooper, KCMG | 21 October 1903 – 31 March 1922 | Retired | 30 August 1923 |
| Thomas McCawley | 1 April 1922 – 16 April 1925 | Death | 16 April 1925 |
| Sir James Blair, KCMG | 24 April 1925 – 16 May 1940 | Retired | 18 November 1944 |
| Hugh Denis Macrossan | 17 May 1940 – 23 June 1940 | Death | 23 June 1940 |
| Sir William Webb, KBE | 27 June 1940 – 15 May 1946 | Appointed to the High Court of Australia | 11 August 1972 |
| Neal Macrossan | 23 April 1946 – 30 December 1955 | Death | 30 December 1955 |
| Sir Alan Mansfield, KCMG | 9 February 1956 – 21 February 1966 | Appointed as Governor of Queensland | 17 July 1980 |
| William Mack | 24 February 1966 – 12 May 1971 | Retired | 26 July 1979 |
| Sir Mostyn Hanger, KBE | 13 May 1971 – 18 July 1977 | Retired | 11 August 1980 |
| Sir Charles Wanstall | 19 July 1977 – 17 February 1982 | Retired | 17 October 1999 |
| Sir Walter Campbell, QC | 18 February 1982 – 7 July 1985 | Appointed as Governor of Queensland | 4 September 2004 |
| Sir Dormer Andrews | 8 July 1985 – 7 April 1989 | Retired | 28 July 2004 |
| John Murtagh Macrossan | 10 April 1989 – 16 February 1998 | Retired | 5 August 2008 |
| Paul de Jersey, AC, QC | 21 September 1998 – 8 July 2014 | Appointed as Governor of Queensland | |
| Tim Carmody, QC | 8 July 2014 – 1 July 2015 | Resigned | |
| Catherine Holmes, SC | 11 September 2015 – 19 March 2022 | Retired | |
| Helen Bowskill, KC | 19 March 2022 - present | |
# Eucharitinae

Eucharitinae is a subfamily of chalcid wasps in the family Eucharitidae.

## Genera

* Ancylotropus Cameron, 1909
* Apometagea Heraty, 2002
* Athairocharis Heraty, 2002
* Austeucharis Boucek, 1988
* Babcockiella Heraty, 2002
* Carletonia Heraty, 2002
* Chalcura Kirby, 1886
* Cherianella Narendran, 1994
* Colocharis Heraty, 2002
* Cyneucharis Heraty, 2002
* Dicoelothorax Ashmead, 1899
* Dilocantha Shipp, 1894
* Eucharis Latreille, 1804
* Eucharissa Westwood, 1868
* Galearia Brullé, 1846
* Hydrorhoa Kieffer, 1905
* Isomerala Shipp, 1894
* Kapala Cameron, 1884
* Lasiokapala Ashmead, 1899
* Latina Koçak & Kemal, 2008
* Leurocharis Heraty, 2002
* Lirata Cameron, 1884
* Liratella Girault, 1913
* Lophyrocera Cameron, 1884
* Mateucharis Boucek & Watsham, 1982
* Mictocharis Heraty, 2002
* Mimistaka Heraty, 2005
* Neolirata Torrens & Heraty, 2013
* Neolosbanus Heraty, 1994
* Neostilbula Heraty, 2002
* Obeza Heraty, 1985
* †Palaeocharis Heraty & Darling, 2009
* Parakapala Gemignani, 1937
* Parapsilogastrus Ghesquière, 1946
* Pogonocharis Heraty, 2002
* Pseudochalcura Ashmead, 1904
* Pseudometagea Ashmead, 1899
* Psilocharis Heraty, 1994
* Rhipipalloidea Girault, 1934
* Saccharissa Kirby, 1886
* Schizaspidia Westwood, 1835
* Stilbula Spinola, 1811
* Stilbuloida Boucek, 1988
* Striostilbula Boucek, 1988
* Substilbula Boucek, 1988
* Thoracantha Latreille, 1825
* Thoracanthoides Girault, 1928
* Tricoryna Kirby, 1886
* Zulucharis Heraty, 2002
# Pin billiards

Pin billiards may refer to any of a fairly large number of billiard games that uses a pin, or a set of "pins" or "skittles". The earliest form of billiards, ground billiards, was played with a single pin called the "king". Table billiards kept the king until the mid-18th century. There are billiard games played with as many as thirteen pins.

## Italian pin billiards

Pin billiards has two distinct variations of pin billiards; played with similar rules to carom billiards. Italian five-pin billiards, also known as cinque birilli, is played with five pins in a + formation, with points being given for knocking over pins with the object balls. The game is common across a wide area and also inspired Danish Pin Billiards. Italian nine-pin billiards, which is also known as goriziana, is a variation of the sport, with a higher complexity of scoring, and has further variations such as tutti doppi and filotto.

### Danish pin billiards

A Danish variation, known as Keglebillard is played on a carom sized table, however, it is also played with pockets. The game is unusual for billiards, as both players play with the same cue-ball, (using a red ball). A variant (usually found in social settings is known as skomager).

## Bar billiards

Mostly played in Great Britain, bar billiards originated in the 1930s. It is unique in that it is played on a carom-sized table with holes in the playing surface, but none at the sides or corners. There are two types of pins a table may have: mushroom-shaped ones or pins with a needle piercing through the center. Both are designed to prevent them from falling into the holes. Knocking one over incurs a penalty. Balls falling through the holes are returned to the playing end of the table. All shots are played 'from hand'. The duration of the game is controlled by a coin-operated clockwork mechanism, which drops a bar to prevent balls returning into play.

## Other games

* Bottle pool is essentially a pin billiards game but instead uses a leather bottle.
* Devil's pool and victory billiards, two variants played in Australia, which use obelisk-shaped pins (like over-sized dominoes) as targets and obstacles.
# Rasmus Hatledal

Rasmus Hatledal (1 February 1885 – 14 July 1963) was a Norwegian topographer and military officer. He was born in Stryn. He was appointed colonel and chief of the general staff in 1938. The post-World War II investigation committee, Undersøkelseskommisjonen av 1945, appreciated Hatledal's mobilizing efforts in the 1940 German invasion of Norway. He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1949 and was also Commander of the Swedish Order of the Sword.
# Baby 81 (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| NME | (7/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (4.5/10) |
| Spin | |
Baby 81 is the fourth studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club. It was released on April 27, 2007 in Germany, April 30 in Europe and on May 1 in the U.S.. The album features a harder, more raw sound compared with their previous record Howl. It was also a studio comeback for drummer Nick Jago who was unable to participate during the recordings of Howl (other than the last track recorded during the sessions, 'Promise'). A DualDisc edition of the album was set to be released on May 1 in the U.S.; however, it has since been canceled.
The album debuted at number 46 on the U.S. Billboard 200, selling about 14,000 copies in its first week.
The album title refers to Baby 81, a survivor of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.

## Singles

* Weapon Of Choice (April 16, 2007)
** b/w "666 Conducer" / "The Show's About To Begin" / "666 Conducer" (Acoustic)
* Berlin (July 30, 2007)
** b/w "Vision" / "20 Hours" / "Weapon Of Choice" (Alternate Video)
* See also: American X: Baby 81 Sessions EP

## In popular culture

"Weapon of Choice" was featured in the bonus setlist in Guitar Hero: World Tour, Driver: San Francisco, and as downloadable content for Rock Band. It is also featured in the racing game Ferrari Challenge: Trofeo Pirelli. "Need Some Air" was featured in NASCAR 08 and Major League Baseball 2K8 . "Berlin" and "Weapon of Choice" were featured in Shaun White Snowboarding.
A short film was created for the American X track and can be found on the American X EP and the Live DVD released from the Baby 81 Tour.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 36 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 71 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 59 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 98 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 58 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 27 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 99 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 13 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 53 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 50 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 15 |
| US Billboard 200 | 46 |
# Limit theorem

Limit theorem may refer to:
* Central limit theorem, in probability theory
* Edgeworth's limit theorem, in economics
* Plastic limit theorems, in continuum mechanics
# Mike Hill

Mike Hill may refer to:
* Mike Hill (golfer) (born 1939), American
* Mike Hill (bishop) (born 1949), English
* Mike Hill (film editor) (1949–2023), American
* Mike Hill (American politician) (born 1958)
* Mike Hill (British politician) (born 1963)
* Mike Hill (sportscaster) (born 1972), American
* Mike Hill (athletic director), American
* Mike Hill (mathematician), American
# Quebec Route 249

Route 249 is a two-lane north/south highway on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada. Its northern terminus is in Val-des-Sources at the junction of Route 255, and the southern terminus is at the junction of Route 112 close to Magog.

## Municipalities along Route 249

* Magog
* Sherbrooke
* Saint-Denis-de-Brompton
* Saint-François-Xavier-de-Brompton, Quebec
* Windsor
* Val-Joli
* Saint-Claude
* Saint-Georges-de-Windsor
* Val-des-Sources
* Rhéaume road south of Saint-Denis-de-Brompton.
* Route 249 shares part of its route with route 222.
* Principale street in Saint-François-Xavier-de-Brompton.
* Route 249 descends in the valley of Saint-François River, near Windsor.
* Bridge over the Saint-François in Windsor.
# Mike Champion (baseball)

Robert Michael Champion (born February 10, 1955) is a former Major League Baseball player from 1976 to 1978 for the San Diego Padres. He primarily played second base. His daughter, Autumn, played softball for the University of Arizona as an outfielder from 2003–2005.
# Chhatriwali

Chhatriwali is an Indian Marathi language television series that aired on Star Pravah. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and ended on 21 September 2019. It stars Namrata Pradhan and Sanket Pathak in lead roles. It is an official remake of Malayalam TV series Kasthooriman.

## Plot

A perfect take on opposites attract, independent Madhura meets the carefree Vikrant. Hatred soon turns into love when fate intervenes.

## Cast

* Sanket Pathak as Vikram Suryakant Gayakwad
* Namrata Pradhan as Madhura Madhav Jamkar/Madhura Vikram Gayakwad
* Sayali Salunkhe as Aakanksha Madhav Jamkar
* Asha Shelar as Surekha Madhav Jamkar
* Ashok Shinde as Suryakant Gayakwad
* Ramesh Deo as Sadanand Kulkarni
* Suparna Shyam as Neelam Kulkarni
* Milind Phatak as Ramakant Gayakwad
* Mrunal Deshpande as Shashikala Ramakant Gayakwad
* Unknown / Aniruddha Hari as Ajinkya Ramakant Gayakwad
* Pratiksha Mungekar as Amrapali
* Vijay Mishra as Madhav Jamkar
* Jyoti Chandekar as Aajji
* Sukhada Porkar as Meghana Madhav Jamkar
* Sunil Godabole as Aniket's father
* Tushar Sali as Aniket
* Hrishikesh Shelar
* Prajakta Dighe-Kulkarni
* Mayuri Kapadne

### Guest appearances

* Shilpa Shinde
* Rishi Saxena
* Sayali Sanjeev Chandsarkar
# Eucharitolus geometricus

Eucharitolus geometricus is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Tippmann in 1960, and is known from Bolivia.
# Pin Pon

Pin Pon may refer to:
* Pin-Pon (TV series), a 1990s Canadian children's television series,
* Pin-Pon: The Film, a 1999 film spinoff of the series,
* Pin Pon (2003 film), a 2003 Sri Lankan film.
# Cecina-Volterra railway

The Cecina-Volterra railway line is an Italian railway line that connects the coast town of Cecina to Saline di Volterra in Tuscany. Until 1958 it continued up into the medieval hilltop town of Volterra.

## History

The construction began in 1860, with the line opening between Cecina and Saline di Volterra. There was a plan announced in 1863 to extend the line to the Central Tuscan railway at Poggibonsi, but this was never realised. The line had a small connection to a mine at Monterufoli, which provided a substantial freight traffic until it was dismantled in 1928. In 1912, a rack railway using the Strub system was opened, connecting Saline di Volterra with Volterra town. This line was closed in 1958.

## Traffic

The line is kept open to provide connections to school for residents of the valley. The line was served by regionale services until early 2020, when they were suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These were expected to recommence for the 2020-21 school period but this never happened and replacement bus services have been continued indefinitely.

## Gallery

* An ALn 663 railcar near Casino di Terra.
* A service on the rack and pinion section, closed since 1958, photographed in 1938.
* Another service, this time in 1912, the year this section opened.
* The end of the line after the Volterra-Saline di Volterra section was closed in 1958.
* Volterra Saline Pomarance station, as seen nowadays.
* Saline di Volterra railway station, now named Volterra Saline Pomarance, in 1912.
* Volterra Saline Pomarance station with an ALn 663 railcar waiting to depart.
# Ratarda excellens

Ratarda excellens is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Taiwan.
The length of the forewings is about 16 mm for males and 22 mm for females.
# Baby (You've Got What It Takes)

"Baby (You've Got What It Takes)" is a 1950s song written by Clyde Otis and Murray Stein.
Originally titled "You've Got What It Takes", the song was first recorded by Brook Benton's sister, Dorothy Pay, in 1958, as the B-side of her single "Strollin' with My Baby" on Mercury 71277.
In August 1959, Brook Benton partnered with Dinah Washington to record the song as "Baby (You've Got What It Takes)". Their version, released in January 1960, was hugely successful on both the pop and R&B charts, reaching No.5 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No.1 on the Hot R&B sides chart for ten weeks, becoming one of the most successful R&B singles of the 1960s. The song was also featured on their 1960 duet album, The Two of Us.
Piano was by Joe Zawinul and Belford Hendricks was the arranger and conductor.

## Charts
### Dinah Washington and Brook Benton

| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| Canada CHUM Chart | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Sides | 1 |

## Later versions

* Jerry Lee Lewis and his sister, Linda Gail Lewis recorded their duet version on a 1965 single.
* The Supremes and The Four Tops recorded it as part of their collaboration on the 1970 album The Magnificent 7.
* Charlie Louvin and Melba Montgomery recorded a duet on their 1971 album, Baby, You've Got What It Takes, with the single peaking at No.30 on the country charts.
* Kevin Mahogany included it as a duet with Jeanie Bryson in his 1995 album You Got What It Takes.
* Martha Davis and Ivan Neville recorded a version in 1996 for the film A Smile Like Yours, starring Greg Kinnear and Joan Cusack.
* Van Morrison and Linda Gail Lewis recorded it on their 2000 album, You Win Again.
* Nellie McKay's version with Taj Mahal appears on the soundtrack of the 2005 movie Rumor Has It....
* Michael Bublé recorded it, featuring Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings, for his 2009 album Crazy Love.
# Limit switch

In electrical engineering, a limit switch is a switch operated by the motion of a machine part or the presence of an object. A limit switch can be used for controlling machinery as part of a control system, as a safety interlock, or as a counter enumerating objects passing a point.

## Uses

Limit switches are used in a variety of applications and environments because of their ruggedness, ease of installation, and reliability of operation. They can determine the presence, passing, positioning, and end of travel of an object. They were first used to define the limit of travel of an object, hence the name "limit switch".
Standardized limit switches are industrial control components manufactured with a variety of operator types, including lever, roller plunger, and whisker type. Limit switches may be directly mechanically operated by the motion of the operating lever. A reed switch may be used to indicate proximity of a magnet mounted on some moving part. Proximity switches operate by the disturbance of an electromagnetic field, by capacitance, or by sensing a magnetic field.
Rarely, a final operating device such as a lamp or solenoid valve is directly controlled by the contacts of an industrial limit switch, but more typically the limit switch is wired through a control relay, a motor contactor control circuit, or as an input to a programmable logic controller.

## Examples

Miniature snap-action switches are components of devices like photocopiers, computer printers, convertible tops or microwave ovens to ensure internal components are in the correct position for operation and to prevent operation when access doors are opened. A set of adjustable limit switches installed on a garage door opener shut off the motor when the door has reached the fully raised or fully lowered position. A numerical control machine such as a lathe has limit switches to identify maximum limits for machine parts or to provide a known reference point for incremental motions.
# Callulops mediodiscus

Callulops mediodiscus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is only known from the type locality in the upper Kikori Basin in the Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. The specific name refers to its most distinctive feature, the moderately enlarged discs on fingers and toes, although their function remains unknown as the specimens were collected on or near the ground.

## Description

Callulops mediodiscus is only known from the all-male type series. Specimens measure 42–49 mm (1.7–1.9 in) in snout–vent length. Body is moderately slender and somewhat pear-shaped, with wide head that is not distinct from the body. Limbs are long and moderately robust, and fingers and toes bear moderately enlarged discs. Overall colouration is light yellowish-brown, with noticeably darker head. Lateral surfaces are more strongly yellow-tinged than dorsum. Exposed surfaces of forelimbs are yellowish-brown proximally and becoming medium brown distally. Exposed surfaces of hindlimbs are relatively uniform yellowish brown, but digits are lighter, tending towards off-white. Iris is silvery-grey.
The advertisement call of male Callulops mediodiscus is a series of four loud, barking notes, with a dominant frequency of 1529–1661 Hz.

## Habitat

The type locality is extremely wet, mossy lower-montane rainforest at about 1,750 m (5,740 ft) asl on karst limestone. Individuals were found on the ground on leaf litter, or calling on mossy rocks and logs after rain at night. No other Callulops species were found at the locality.