OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enhanced Tactical Multi-Purpose

The Enhanced Tactical Multi-Purpose (ET-MP) is an American hand grenade that was conceptualized and designed by engineers at the US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Armaments Center (CCDC-AC) located at Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey. This innovative hand grenade was officially announced in 2016. The distinguishing feature of the ET-MP is its electronic fuze system, allowing it to function in either fragmentation or blast mode, with the option to be selected at the time of use.
The versatility of the ET-MP, offering two distinct operational modes, fragmentation and concussive, reflects its potential adaptability to various combat scenarios. The fragmentation mode is likely designed to produce lethal shrapnel upon detonation, while the blast mode might prioritize a concussive effect, making it suitable for different tactical situations.

## Development

However, despite its initial announcement and the promising technological features it presented, there appears to be limited information available beyond the year 2017. As of now, there have been no subsequent articles or updates on the adoption or further development of the ET-MP. The reasons behind the lack of ongoing coverage or information about its deployment status remain unclear, and additional research or official statements would be needed to ascertain the current status and fate of the Enhanced Tactical Multi-Purpose grenade.
# Checheț

The Checheț is a left tributary of the river Ier in Romania. It flows into the Ier near Căuaș. Its length is 33 km (21 mi) and its basin size is 151 km$^2$ (58 sq mi).
# Eric Motley

Eric Lamar Motley (born 1972) is the Deputy Director of the National Gallery of Art, located in Washington, D.C.

## Early life and education

Eric was born near Montgomery, Alabama, United States and grew up in the Madison Park community (Montgomery, AL).
Motley earned his bachelor's degree in Political Science and Philosophy from Samford University in 1996, where he graduated Omicron Delta Kappa. There he served as president of the Student Government Association. As a Rotary International Ambassadorial Scholar at the University of St Andrews, he earned a Master of Letters in International Relations and a Ph.D. in International Relations as the John Steven Watson Scholar.

## Career

Since August 2021 he has served as Deputy Director of the National Gallery of Art. From 2007 to 2021 he worked at the Aspen Institute, most recently as Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary. He formerly served as Executive Director of National Programs, Vice President and Managing Director of the Henry Crown Fellows Program as well as the Executive Director of the Aspen-Rockefeller Foundation's Commission to Reform the Federal Appointments Process.
Prior to joining the Aspen Institute, he served as director of the Office of International Visitors in the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs at the U.S. State Department. The office had a 100-person staff and a budget that exceeded $80 million. Prior to that, he had served as a Special Assistant to President George W. Bush for Presidential Personnel, where he managed the appointment process in the White House for over 1,200 presidentially-appointed advisory board and commission positions. He joined the White House staff as Deputy Associate Director, Office of Presidential Personnel in 2001 at the age of 27 immediately after receiving his Ph.D. from the University of St Andrews in Scotland. He was the youngest appointee by the George W. Bush Administration.
Motley sits on numerous national and Washington, DC boards. He is involved in the arts and humanities and is a book collector. In June 2006, his life story was featured in The Washington Post as part of the series "Being a Black Man in America."
# El Rosal

El Rosal may refer to:
* El Rosal, Caracas a neighbourhood in Caracas, Venezuela
* El Rosal, a population located in the Iscancé Valley in the Colombian Massif in the municipality of San Sebastian in the Cauca Department.
* El Rosal, Chile, a village in Penco, Chile, part of the Greater Concepción conurbation| Sn Sebastian
* El Rosal, Cundinamarca a town and municipality in Cundinamarca, Colombia
* O Rosal (in Galician; El Rosal in Spanish), a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain
* Rosal de la Frontera a municipality in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain
* El Rosal de los Boldos (known as "El Rosal"), a neighbourhood in the Chilean commune of Santa Cruz, Colchagua Province
# Middle Caicos

Middle Caicos is the largest island in the Turks and Caicos Islands. To the west, it is separated from North Caicos by Juniper Hole, and to the east, from East Caicos by Lorimer Creek, both narrow passages that can accommodate only small boats. The island is known for its extensive system of caves and its significant Lucayan Indian archaeological sites. The island is connected to North Caicos via a causeway. Middle Caicos was previously called Grand Caicos, although this name is not used today.

## Geography

The island has an area of 144.2 square kilometres (55.7 sq mi) within the high water mark, and of 294.1 square kilometres (113.6 sq mi) within the shoreline. The difference between the two values is not accounted for as land area. It is part of the North Caicos and Middle Caicos District.
Notable natural areas are the scenic Mudjin Harbour, located on the northern shore, and Conch Bar Caves. On the eastern part of the islands are the ruins of Haulover Plantation. There are at least 38 Lucayan sites on Middle Caicos. Recent excavation has revealed that Middle Caicos was likely the principal settlement of Lucayan people in the subtropics. Evidence of Lucayan settlements date back to 750 AD and archaeologists believe that as many as 4,000 Indians once lived on the island.
The Fish Ponds and Crossing Place Trail Important Bird Area lies in the northwestern part of the island.

## Population

The resident population of Middle Caicos is estimated to be 118 in 2022.

## Middle Caicos Settlements
### Lorimers

Located at the northeastern middle end the Island, this inland village is situated along Lagoon Inlet. It is the smallest of three villages on Middle Caicos.

### Bambarra

Located east of Conch Bar about half a mile inland, this village is the second largest settlement on Middle Caicos. It is notable as the only town in the Turks and Caicos Archipelago that has a name of African derivation. The village was reputedly first settled by survivors of the Spanish slave ship Trouvadore that sank off Middle Caicos in 1842.

### Conch Bar

The largest of the three villages on Middle Caicos, Conch Bar is the home of a primary school and government offices. The nearby Conch Bar Caves National Park hosts one of the largest cave systems in the Caribbean region. The karst limestone caves were used as a guano mine during the 1880s. Lucayan Indian artifacts and the skeletal remains of animals were reportedly uncovered by the digging, but were not preserved.
# Brian Kennedy (businessman)

Brian Kennedy is a British businessman, who has owned and managed businesses in the UK and the United States. They include Everest Home Improvement and Genesis Communications. In 2019, The Sunday Times listed him as the 460th richest person in the United Kingdom.
In sport, he has owned both Stockport County and Sale Sharks. He also made unsuccessful bids for two Scottish football clubs, Rangers F.C. and Hibernian F.C..

## Life and career

Kennedy grew up in Edinburgh, Scotland and attended Tynecastle High School. In 1999, Kennedy purchased a group of companies that included glazing manufacturer, Everest. Latium Enterprises was formed around this time, which has gone on to serve as parent company to many of his business interests.
In 2004, he sold his founding stake in Genesis Communications to Dixons for £31 million. In 2006, Kennedy agreed to acquire Ultraframe in a £29.2m takeover deal. Kennedy sold his stake in Everest in 2007. In 2010, Patrick Properties which is owned and managed by Kennedy, secured £60 million to be used for expanding the property firm.
In 2013, Kennedy Renewables setup Little Raith wind farm near Fife, Scotland. It became the biggest wind farm in the region at the time. In 2014, Kennedy partly funded and co-produced the film The Homesman. A year later, Kennedy also had a similar financing and production arrangement on the film The Great Gilly Hopkins.
Kennedy's Latium Enterprises reached £810 million in annual turnover in 2019, according to The Sunday Times. During the same year, he featured in the Netflix documentary The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann, after Kennedy helped fund the search for missing child with numerous donations.

## Sports

Kennedy previously owned Sale Sharks and won the European Challenge Cup in both 2002 and 2005 during his tenure. He sold the rugby union team in 2016 to a consortium. He was also the owner of Edgeley Park and football club Stockport County. He also was one of a number of bidders for Scottish side Rangers in 2012.
He also attempted to purchase Hibernian F.C., based in his home city of Edinburgh. However his offer was rejected.
# Federal league (disambiguation)

Federal league may refer to:
* Federal League, a short-lived Baseball league
* Federal League (OHSAA), a high school athletic conference in Ohio
* Liga Federal, a small confederal state in what is now Argentina and Uruguay
* Federal League, a fictitious ice hockey league from the film Slap Shot
* Federal Prospects Hockey League, a low level hockey league based in the eastern United States
* Federal Rugby League, a third-level Rugby league in Russia.
# Carurú

Carurú is a town and municipality located in the department of Vaupés, Colombia. The town is on the north bank of the Vaupés River in the Amazon natural region of the country.
The town is served by the Carurú Airport and there are no road connections to the rest of the country, the only waterway is the Vaupés River.
* This Department of Vaupés location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# England Hockey League

England Hockey League may refer to:

## Field hockey

* Men's England Hockey League
* Women's England Hockey League

## Ice Hockey

* English League (ice hockey)
* English National Ice Hockey League
* English National League
* English National League (1981–82)
* English Premier Ice Hockey League
# Fuentenebro

Fuentenebro is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2015 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 139 inhabitants.

## Geography

It is a village located at the south of the Province of Burgos at 840 meters of altitude, it lies 100 km from the city of Burgos and 20 km from Aranda de Duero.
Its area is 38,92 km$^2$ and its population is 139 inhabitants (INE 2009) Its density is 3.57 inhabitants/km$^2$.
Peñacuerno mountain (1,377 m) is located in its municipality, being the southernmost point in the province.
# Medetera arnaudi

Medetera arnaudi is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It is known from the Central Valley and Coast Ranges of California. It is named after the entomologist Paul H. Arnaud, Jr., who collected the type specimens.
In Bickel (1985)'s revision of the genus Medetera in the Nearctic realm, M. arnaudi is included as a member of the diadema-veles species group.
# Ekoji Buddhist Temple

Ekoji (恵光寺, Ekō-ji) is a temple of the Jōdo Shinshū Hongwanji-ha Japanese Buddhist sect in Fairfax Station, Virginia, near Washington, D.C. It is a member of the Buddhist Churches of America, the oldest Buddhist organization in the mainland United States.
Ekoji (literally in Japanese, "Temple of the Gift of Light") was founded in 1981; its initial location was an office condominium building located in Springfield, Virginia, and a larger temple was constructed in Fairfax Station, Virginia, in 1998. The temple was established through the beneficial efforts of the late Rev. Kenryu Tsuji (1919-2004), the former Bishop of the Buddhist Churches of America, and the late Rev. Dr. Yehan Numata, a Japanese businessman and devout Jodo Shinshu Buddhist. He also established the Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai ("Society for the Promotion of Buddhism") to help spread Buddhism throughout the world.
Reverend Nariaki Hayashi became the full-time resident minister in 2016. However, as of 2022, he has left to be the minister of the Tri-State Denver Buddhist Temple.
As of 2023, Ekoji has a chapter of the Young Buddhist Association.
The temple serves as the headquarters for the taiko drumming ensemble Nen Daiko.
There are several Ekoji Temples in Japan, as well as in Düsseldorf, Germany and Mexico City.
# Middle Park, London

Middle Park is an estate located in the Eltham district of the Royal Borough of Greenwich.
# British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948

The British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948 (Public Act no. 15 of 1948) was an Act of the New Zealand Parliament passed into law in 1948 establishing New Zealand citizenship for New Zealanders, separate from their previous status as British subjects.

## Background

The Irish Free State was the first British Commonwealth country to create its own citizenship law, under the Irish Free State constitution. In 1946, Canada passed the Canadian Citizenship Act, establishing separate Canadian citizenship from 1947. The issue was debated at a Commonwealth conference on nationality and citizenship in 1947, where it was decided that each Commonwealth member would pass its own citizenship law.
In 1947 New Zealand's parliament passed the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947. By doing so it gained the ability to create New Zealand citizenship and issue passports without the approval of the British Government. The impetus for New Zealand to pass the Act was Britain's parliament passing the British Nationality Act 1948 in July 1948, commencing from 1 January 1949. That Act created Commonwealth citizens as a replacement for the legal status of "British subjects".

## Debate

The Bill was read in the Legislative Council, the then upper house of New Zealand's parliament, on 1 September 1948. The Bill was passed into law on 6 September.
The Act came into force on 1 January 1949.

## Treaty of Waitangi

The Treaty of Waitangi is an agreement signed between representatives of the British Crown and Māori in 1840. Article three of the English language version of the Treaty states that Māori are granted all the rights and privileges of British subjects.

## Pacific Islands

In the case of Lesa v Attorney-General of New Zealand the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, then the highest court of appeal in New Zealand, ruled that Samoans born between 1924 and 1948 were British subjects, and following the passing of the Act in 1948, they and their descendants became New Zealand citizens from 1 January 1949.

## Repeal

The Act was repealed by the Citizenship Act 1977.
# Montecalvo in Foglia

Montecalvo in Foglia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Ancona and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Pesaro.
Montecalvo in Foglia borders the following municipalities: Mondaino, Tavullia, Urbino, Vallefoglia.
# Eois haematodes

Eois haematodes is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Peru.
# Lac Besson

Lac Besson is a lake in Isère, France.
* This Isère geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bryan Lai Wai Chong

Bryan Lai Wai Chong (simplified Chinese: 黎潍裮; traditional Chinese: 黎濰裮; pinyin: Lí Wéichāng) is a Malaysian politician and businessman who served as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Teratai from May 2018 to August 2023. He is a member of the Heritage Party (WARISAN) and was a member and State Organising Secretary of Selangor of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N22 Teratai | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (DAP) | 34,453 | 76.91% | Mohd Irman Abdul Wahab (PAS) | 5,028 | 11.22% | 45,171 | 29,425 | 86.44% |
| 2018 | N22 Teratai | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (DAP) | 34,453 | 76.91% | Liew Pok Boon (Gerakan) | 4,784 | 10.68% | 45,171 | 29,425 | 86.44% |
| 2018 | N22 Teratai | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (DAP) | 34,453 | 76.91% | Janice Lee Ying Ha (PRM) | 529 | 1.18% | 45,171 | 29,425 | 86.44% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P099 Ampang | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (WARISAN) | 1,423 | 1.36% | Rodziah Ismail (PKR) | 56,754 | 54.35% | 104,432 | 29,681 | 78.23% |
| 2022 | P099 Ampang | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (WARISAN) | 1,423 | 1.36% | Sasha Lyna Abdul Latif (BERSATU) | 27,073 | 25.92% | 104,432 | 29,681 | 78.23% |
| 2022 | P099 Ampang | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (WARISAN) | 1,423 | 1.36% | Ivone Low Yi Wen (MCA) | 11,509 | 11.02% | 104,432 | 29,681 | 78.23% |
| 2022 | P099 Ampang | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (WARISAN) | 1,423 | 1.36% | Zuraida Kamaruddin (PBM) | 4,589 | 4.39% | 104,432 | 29,681 | 78.23% |
| 2022 | P099 Ampang | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (WARISAN) | 1,423 | 1.36% | Nurul Ashikin Mabahwi (PEJUANG) | 2,653 | 2.54% | 104,432 | 29,681 | 78.23% |
| 2022 | P099 Ampang | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (WARISAN) | 1,423 | 1.36% | Muhammad Syafiq Izwan Mohd Yunos (IND) | 188 | 0.18% | 104,432 | 29,681 | 78.23% |
| 2022 | P099 Ampang | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (WARISAN) | 1,423 | 1.36% | Raveendran Marnokaran (IND) | 148 | 0.14% | 104,432 | 29,681 | 78.23% |
| 2022 | P099 Ampang | Bryan Lai Wai Chong (WARISAN) | 1,423 | 1.36% | Tan Hua Meng (IND) | 93 | 0.09% | 104,432 | 29,681 | 78.23% |
# Dukat (mountain)

Dukat (Serbian Cyrillic: Дукат) is a mountain in southeastern Serbia, near the town of Bosilegrad. Its highest peak Crnook has an elevation of 1,881 m (6,171 ft) above sea level.
# Elachista olgae

Elachista olgae is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Sinev in 1992. It is found in Russia.
# Claire Lynch

Claire Lynch (born February 20, 1954) is an American bluegrass musician, singer, songwriter, and producer. She is a three-time winner of the International Bluegrass Music Association's Female Vocalist of the Year honors. She is considered one of the two best female voices in bluegrass, a recognition she shares with Dale Ann Bradley.

## Early life

Lynch moved to Huntsville, Alabama from Kingston, New York, when she was 12 years old. She grew up in a musical family, with her mother playing the piano and her father singing. She had two sisters with whom she would sing, including doing trios at church. In high school, she spent time writing and recording songs.

## Career

Lynch's musical career transitioned during college when she became interested in bluegrass music. She joined a band called Hickory Wind, which eventually changed its name to the Front Porch String Band. Lynch played with the group until 1981, when it retired from the road. She then pursued a dual career of music and raising a family. The Front Porch String Band reunited in 1991, releasing the album Lines and Traces.

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Peak positions |
| Title | Album details | US Bluegrass |
| Breakin' It | Release date: 1982 Label: Ambush Records | — |
| Friends for a Lifetime | Release date: 1993 Label: Rounder Records | — |
| Moonlighter | Release date: 1995 Label: Rounder Records | — |
| Silver and Gold | Release date: August 5, 1997 Label: Rounder Records | — |
| Lovelight | Release date: April 11, 2000 Label: Rounder Records | — |
| Out in the Country | Release date: January 30, 2001 Label: Copper Creek Records | — |
| New Day | Release date: March 28, 2006 Label: Rounder Records | 11 |
| Crowd Favorites | Release date: October 9, 2007 Label: Rounder Records | 10 |
| Whatcha Gonna Do | Release date: August 25, 2009 Label: Rounder Records | — |
| Dear Sister | Release date: May 28, 2013 Label: Compass Records | 9 |
| North by South | Release date: September 16, 2016 Label: Compass Records | 5 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||

## Awards and honors

Lynch has won numerous awards in her career, including being named the best female vocalist in 1997, 2010, and 2013 by the International Bluegrass Music Association. She also received a USA Walker Fellowship Award in 2012.
Three of Lynch's albums have been nominated for a Grammy in the Best Bluegrass Album category:
* Moonlighter (1995) was nominated at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards
* Silver and Gold (1997) was nominated at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards
* North By South (2016) was nominated at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards
# Charles Whyting

Charles Henry Whyting (1812 – 23 April 1866) was an English cricketer. Whyting's batting style is unknown.
Whyting made his debut in first-class cricket when he was selected to play for the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players fixture of 1837 at Lord's. He made a second appearance in first-class cricket in 1839 at Lord's for Surrey against the Marylebone Cricket Club. He scored a total of 17 runs in his two matches, with a highest score of 14 not out.
He died at Walworth, Surrey on 23 April 1866. His brother George Whyting was also a first-class cricketer.
# Pivovar Krakonoš

Pivovar Krakonoš is one of the oldest breweries in the Czech Republic. Founded in 1582 and located in Trutnov town, the annual production of light and dark beers exceeds 100,000 hectoliters.
In 1974, future Czech president Václav Havel worked here, and was inspired to write a theater play, Audience, whose story is situated in the brewery.
# Atibaia River

The Atibaia River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Cartomothrips

Cartomothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Cartomothrips abrsi
* Cartomothrips browni
* Cartomothrips laughlini
* Cartomothrips manukae
* Cartomothrips neboissi
* Cartomothrips tofti
# Ladian Khurd

Ladian Khurd is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 198 | | |
| Population | 1,145 | 599 | 546 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Bruce Chun

Bruce Chun (born February 6, 1963, in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Canadian cinematographer.
Chun was born to a Chinese Mexican family. He won (along with Jean-Pierre St. Louis) the 2002 Prix Gémeaux in the category of Best Cinematography - Dramatic for the La vie, La vie episode 150 degrés à l'ombre and earned nominations for the Genie Award for Best Achievement in Cinematography in 2007 for his work on Bon Cop, Bad Cop and in 2008 for Nitro. Chun is a member of the Canadian Society of Cinematographers.
# Brithdir, Powys

Brithdir is an area in the community of Berriew, Powys, Wales, which is 78 miles (126 km) from Cardiff and 151 miles (243 km) from London. It lies to the north-east of Berriew and is noted for its motte and bailey castle.

## Notable residents

* David Jones of Brithdir (built Brithdir Hall, 1610)