OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cape Government Railways Karoo Class locomotives

The Cape Government Railways Karoo Class locomotives include three locomotive models, all designated Karoo Class, and one more which entered service shortly after the South African Railways renumbering and classification program came into effect in 1912.
When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (Cape Government Railways, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. The Cape Government Railways Karoo Class locomotives were grouped into four different sub-classes on the new South African Railways.
* CGR Karoo Class 4-6-2 1903 (SAR Class 5A).
* CGR Karoo Class 4-6-2 1904 (SAR Class 5B).
* CGR Compound Karoo 4-6-2 Experimental (SAR Class Experimental 1).
* SAR Classes 5 and 5R.
# Echinothambematidae

Echinothambematidae is a family of isopods belonging to the suborder Asellota.

## Genera

The family contains the following genera:
* Echinothambema Menzies, 1956
* Vemathambema Menzies, 1962
# Nathan Oostendorp

Nathan Oostendorp is an American technologist, author, and entrepreneur. He is from Holland, Michigan and is a co-founder of the technology news website and community Slashdot and founder of the online community Everything2.

## Biography

Oostendorp was a contributor and content editor of Slashdot as well as an author of the SlashCode software—Slashdot's freely licensed technological platform. He was a founder of the firm Blockstackers Intergalactic (BSI) which managed and developed the website. In addition to his work on Slashdot, Oostendorp's work at BSI included the creation of the early online encyclopedia project Everything2, and the Perl programming web community PerlMonks which used the Everything Engine. After the sale of BSI to Andover.net and subsequently to VA Linux Systems (which became Geeknet), Oostendorp worked as a developer and manager at the free software and open source hosting platform SourceForge.
Oostendorp has a master's degree in Information Economics from the University of Michigan School of Information. While at Michigan, he published several academic papers based on his experience with online communities.
Oostendorp founded the Ann Arbor, Michigan-based Internet of Things startup Sight Machine (formerly Ingenuitas) focused on industrial applications of computer vision techniques. He is the author of the software SimpleCV and holds a patent related to computer vision.
# Carcabia

The Diocese of Carcabia is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Historically, three bishops are mentioned being from Carcabia:
* Victorian participated in the Council of Cabarsussi, held in 393 by Maximianus, a dissident sect of the Donatists, and they signed the acts; he was sentenced, along with the other bishops, in the Donatist Council of Bagai of 394.
* At the Council of Carthage the Donatist bishop Donatian was an attendee. The diocese at that time had no Catholic bishops.
* Simplicio attended the synod in Carthage in 484 called by the Vandal king Huneric, after which Simplicio was exiled.
Today Carcabia survives as titular bishopric; the current bishop is Manuel Nin, Apostolic Exarch of Greece.
# Rinorea welwitschii

Rinorea welwitschii is a plant species in the genus Rinorea found in Africa.
The pyranoisoflavone alpinumisoflavone can be found in the bark of R. welwitschii.
# Hon district

Hon is a district (muang) of Oudomxay province in northwestern Laos.
# Red Springs, Texas

Red Springs is an unincorporated community in Smith County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# Crepidium fontinale

Crepidium fontinale, commonly known as the yellow spur orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is an evergreen, terrestrial orchid with a fleshy stem, wavy leaves and many yellowish green flowers crowded on a green flowering stem.

## Description

Crepidium fontinale is a terrestrial, evergreen herb with upright, fleshy stems 40–60 mm (2–2 in) and 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. There are between four and six dark green, egg-shaped leaves 100–150 mm (4–6 in) long and 30–50 mm (1–2 in) wide with wavy edges. A large number of crowded, yellowish green, non-resupinate flowers are crowded along a green flowering stem 100–300 mm (4–10 in) long. The flowers are yellowish green, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and turns downwards. The lateral sepals are a similar length, about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide and spread apart from each other. The petals are a linear in shape and similar in size to the sepals. The labellum is more or less round to heart-shaped, 6–7.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 6 mm (0.2 in) wide with the tip folded backwards and smooth edges. Flowering occurs between January and February.

## Taxonomy and naming

Crepidium fontinale was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones and Mark Clements from a specimen collected from the Black Jungle in the Northern Territory. The specific epithet (fontinale) is a Latin word meaning "of a spring", referring to the preferred habitat of this orchid.
The species has previously been known as Malaxis acuminata which occurs in Southeast Asia but has been shown to be genetically and morphologically distinct from that species.

## Distribution and habitat

The yellow spur orchid grows in moist areas, especially near springs in dense rainforest and is found in northern parts of the Northern Territory including Bathurst Island.

## Conservation

This orchid is conserved in national parks.
# Canterbury United Pride

Canterbury United Pride is a semi-professional women's association football team based in Christchurch, New Zealand. The team was established in 2002 as Mainland Pride by Mainland Football as the regional federation's representative in the National Women's League. As such, the teams plays matches at English Park, a 3,000 capacity venue and the headquarters of Mainland Football.
Mainland Pride's first achievement was in their 2011–12 season, with the team finishing first in the National Women's League Southern Conference. However, they didn't manage to advance past the semi-finals of the play-offs, after a 1–6 defeat to Waikato-Bay of Plenty. The team secured their first title in 2013 after defeating Northern Football Federation 4–2 in the final of the National Women's League. In 2014 Pride finished the regular season in first position and were again crowned champions after winning the National Women's League final 3–1 against New Zealand Football Development.
In the 2016 season of the National Women's League, Canterbury United Pride changed their name from Mainland Pride.

## Honours

* National Women's League
    Champions (6): 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020
# Phallus tree

The phallus tree was an art motif in Western Europe during the late Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance.
Its concrete significance is hazy, but it appeared in bronze, illuminated manuscript, and paint; it manifested as bawdy humour, religious parody, political comment. The Tuscan Massa Marittima mural, featuring oversized phalluses, some erect, complete with testes, was Guelph propaganda warning that if the Ghibellines were allowed to take control, they would bring with them sexual perversion and witchcraft.
In addition to the striking phallic tree imagery in late medieval and Renaissance art, the symbols have roots that could be traced back to Roman times, especially through the figure of Priapus. As Moser notes, “the phallus itself were magic, able to exist at the center of the area of the obscene without taint or injury” (p. 25). This idea emphasized that the phallus was not only a symbol of fertility but also a talisman against evil. It’s interesting to see how this blend of fertility and protection weaves through different cultures and eras, improving our understanding of the phallus tree and its significance.
# Emilio Sommariva

Emilio Sommariva (8 December 1883 – 12 September 1956) was an Italian painter and photographer.

## Biography

Sommariva was born in Lodi, Italy. His father, Luigi, was an amateur painter and photographer himself. The Sommariva family moved to Milan while Emilio was an infant. In 1897, age 14, he began to attend Angelo Comolli’s School of Decoration classes at the Brera Academy. In 1899, due to financial difficulties, he had to drop out of school. He was then employed as a photographer by the Compagnia Continentale Brunt & C. Foundry and subsequently by the Ganzini photographic studio. A few months later, in 1902 he opened his own studio in Viale Monforte (now Viale Pavia) with a wide terrace intended for portraiture photography. In the following years he relocated his studio to Via Paolo and Via Montenapoleone.
After a few difficult years, Sommariva eventually established himself as a portraitist as well as an able documentator of other artists's work, including Umberto Boccioni, Aroldo Bonzagni, Carlo Carrà and Futurists like Gaetano Previati and Adolfo Wildt.
Sommariva also specialized in industrial, architectural and landscape photographs. His work was acknowledged at the 1911 Esposizione Internazionale di Fotografia Artistica e Scientifica di Roma (where he won a gold medal) and the Turin Esposizione e Concorso Internazionale di Fotografia (where he received a diploma of honour). In 1922 he won the first prize at the International Exhibition of Professional Artistic Photography at the Royal Photographic Society in London. In the 1920s he also began to exhibit as a painter: he participated in the Brera Biennale in 1925, in the Venice Biennale in 1926 and in the exhibitions held at the Societá della Permanente in Milan. During this period he painted numerous landscapes inspired by the foothills of the Alps in Lombardy and Piedmont where he spent many summers in a house in Lanzo d'Intelvi.
In 1938, after refusing to become a Fascist Party carrying-card member, he had his photographer license withdrawn. In 1943, during an air raid over Milan, Sommariva's house and study were bombed. dEspite suffering significant damage, the majority of his original prints and plates were left intact.
In 1950 Sommariva's work was the subject of a retrospective exhibition at Galleria Ranzini in Milan.
Sommariva's archives, documents and photographs were purchased from his heirs in 1979 and are now part of the Braidense Library at Palazzo Brera. The collection includes 2,814 prints and about 50,000 negatives mostly on glass, as well as ten manuscripts, inventory papers, address books and other documents.
# Cape Government Railways 8th Class locomotives

The Cape Government Railways 8th Class locomotives include seven locomotive models, all designated 8th Class irrespective of differences in wheel arrangement.
When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (Cape Government Railways, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. In 1912, the Cape Government Railways 8th Class locomotives were grouped into seven different sub-classes on the new South African Railways.

## 2-8-0 wheel arrangement

* CGR 8th Class 2-8-0 1901 (SAR Class 8X)
* CGR 8th Class 2-8-0 1903 (SAR Class 8Y)
* CGR 8th Class 2-8-0 1904 (SAR Class 8Z)

## 4-8-0 wheel arrangement

* CGR 8th Class 4-8-0 1902 (SAR Class 8)
* CGR 8th Class 4-8-0 1903 (SAR Class 8D)
* CGR 8th Class 4-8-0 1903 Experimental (SAR Class 8E)
* CGR 8th Class 4-8-0 1904 (SAR Class 8F)
# Rincon Point

Rincon Point may mean:
Places in:

## California

* Rincon Point (San Francisco) 34°22′23″N 119°28′42″W﻿ / ﻿34.37306°N 119.47833°W﻿ / 34.37306; -119.47833
* Rincon Point (Santa Barbara County) part of the Rincon (surfspot) 34°22′23″N 119°28′42″W﻿ / ﻿34.37306°N 119.47833°W﻿ / 34.37306; -119.47833

## Texas

* Rincon Point (Nueces County) 27°50′09″N 097°22′45″W﻿ / ﻿27.83583°N 97.37917°W﻿ / 27.83583; -97.37917
# Bang Bang Romeo

Bang Bang Romeo are an English rock band from Armthorpe near Doncaster. The members are Richard Gartland, Anastasia Walker, Richard Cook and Ross Cameron. From 2018 to 2019, they supported Pink on her Beautiful Trauma World Tour, and Sting at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 2019. They will headline the Loud Women festival in 2021.
Walker is the daughter of actor Chris Walker.
# Red Springs & Northern Railroad

The Red Springs & Northern Railroad is a 13-mile short-line railroad extending from Parkton to Red Springs, in southeastern North Carolina. It connects with major carrier CSX Transportation in Parkton. The line was originally constructed by the Cape Fear & Yadkin Valley Railroad to the South Carolina state line near McColl, South Carolina, in 1883-1885. The trackage became the Atlantic Coast Line's "Bennettsville Branch" in 1898. The portion of the route from Red Springs to McColl was removed in 1973. ACL-successor CSX abandoned the remainder of the line in the 1980s.

## Revival

The Advancement Corporation, a regional economic development board, subsequently bought the line in 1984, named it Red Springs & Northern Railroad, and contracted with nearby Laurinburg and Southern Railroad to provide rail service. Freight operations continued sporadically until 1990, after which the tracks entered dormancy. Finally, in 2004 ownership of the railroad was transferred from Advancement, Inc. to the Red Springs & Northern Foundation. The Foundation is a 501c3 tax-exempt corporation, with goals of revitalizing the line and attracting an operator to restore rail service to Red Springs.
# Grenville Pinto

Grenville Pinto is a Canadian violinist, recording artist, entertainer and composer based in Toronto, Ontario. He was trained under the Royal Conservatory of Music and was also a member of the Philharmonic Orchestra in Hamilton.

## Biography

Grenville was born in Hamilton, Ontario in a musical family. His mother plays and teaches piano and his father is a singer. His two sisters are professional pianists who have accompanied him on numerous occasions. Grenville attended McMaster University in Hamilton where he received his bachelor's degree in commerce.
Grenville is a classically trained musician who studied music at the Royal Conservatory of Music, Toronto. He has been playing violin since the age of seven and has performed for thousands of events. He has shared concert stages with many artists including two time Juno award winner singer/songwriter Serena Ryder, tenor Michael Ciufo, instrumentalist Pavlo, international pops symphony singer Sarah Pacheco, and many others. He has performed across North America for special events and in numerous concerts including various TEDx events, he has also appeared on various national television shows including Rich Bride Poor Bride and 100 Huntley Street.

## Discography

* Compilation (2007)
* Playtime (2010)
* Christmas Glow (2012)
* Perfect Day (2014)
# Philemon Sturges

Philemon F. Sturges (1929–2005) was a Rhode Island–based American architect and children's books author.
Philemon Fowler Sturges III was born June 10, 1929, in La Grande, Oregon. He was educated at Princeton University, earning a Bachelor's degree in 1952 and a Master's in 1955. After working for various architects he joined Lester J. Millman of Providence in 1963, forming the firm of Millman & Sturges. The partnership was expanded in 1969 to Millman, Sturges & Menard, but was dissolved in 1970. Sturges and Menard both joined a new firm, The Providence Partnership, remaining with them for many years.
Heralded for his Mid-Century Modern style, Sturges was often praised for his buildings' sensitivity to site and context. The Rhode Island Historical Preservation and Heritage Commission noted in their 1981 report that Sturges' Bonanza Bus Terminal was "one of the most handsome complexes erected as part of urban renewal in the 1960s; it is particularly well suited to its site and lends an urbane note to the streetscape." The complex was demolished soon afterward.
The Post Office in Bristol, Rhode Island was built on the site of a house designed by Rhode Island architect Russell Warren. The Post Office incorporated features salvaged from the demolished Warren building in its design. Also in Bristol, his Old Stone Bank building incorporates reliefs by Hugh Townley in the facade design.
Notable buildings include:
* Bonanza Bus Terminal (1963) 1 Sabin Street, Providence (demolished)
* US Post Office (1963) Hope Street, Bristol
* Old Stone Bank (1965) Hope Street, Bristol (now Citizens Bank)
* Providence Biltmore Hotel renovations (1979) 1 Dorrance Street, Providence
Sturges published his first book in 1995 and remained a prolific author until his death in 2005, publishing nearly one book per year. He is the author of HarperCollins' I Love... series, including I Love Trains, I Love Planes, I Love Trucks, I Love Tools, I Love Bugs, and I Love School.
# Christmas calendar

Christmas calendar may refer to:
* The Christmas Calendar (2017 film), a Canadian made-for-TV film directed by Allan Harmon and starring Laura Bell Bundy
* A Christmas Calendar, a 1987 PBS holiday special hosted by Loretta Swit
* Advent calendar, a special calendar used to count the days of Advent
* Nordic Christmas calendar, a form of televised advent calendars in the Nordic countries
See also:
# Emerson Lake

Emerson Lake is a dry lake bed in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California, 66 km (41 mi) northeast of Joshua Tree. The lake is approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) long and 4.5 km (2.8 mi) at its widest point.
Emerson Lake is on federal lands within the borders of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, west of Hildago Mountain.
# Cape Grafton

Cape Grafton is a cape located to the north-east of Cairns in Queensland, Australia. The cape was named by Lieutenant James Cook during his first voyage of discovery in 1770. It was named after Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, the British prime minister when Cook sailed. Cook set anchor two miles from the shore and briefly inspected the cape with botanists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander.
The Aboriginal community of Yarrabah is located here. It was founded by John Gribble in 1892.
The cape provides protection to an extensive population of mangroves in the south of Trinity Bay.

## History

Gunggay (also known as Gunggandji, Kongandji, Kongkandji, Gungganyji, Idindji and Yidiny) is an Aboriginal language of Far North Queensland. The Gunggay language region of Cape Grafton includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Cairns Regional Council and Yarrabah Community Council.
# Bang Bang You're Dead

Bang Bang You're Dead may refer to:
* Bang Bang You're Dead (play), a 1999 one-act play by William Mastrosimone
* Bang Bang You're Dead (film), a 2002 film based on the play
* "Bang Bang You're Dead" (song), a 2006 song by Dirty Pretty Things
* Our Man in Marrakesh (also known as Bang! Bang! You're Dead!), a 1966 British comedy spy film
* Bang, Bang, You're Dead!, a 2009 young adult book by Narinder Dhami
# Reflective crack

A reflective crack is a type of failure in asphalt pavement, one of the most popular road surface types. Asphalt pavement is impacted by traffic and thermal loading. Due to loading, cracks can appear on pavement surface that can reduce the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) dramatically.
The pavement can be maintained by overlay. Cracks under the overlay can cause stress concentration at the bottom of the overlay. Due to the repeated stress concentration, a crack starts in the overlay that has a similar shape to the crack in the old pavement. This crack is called a "reflective crack". Reflective cracking can be categorized as one of the distresses in asphalt pavement. It can affect the general performance and durability of the pavement. A reflective crack can also open a way for water to enter the pavement's body and increase the deterioration rate. Reflective cracks can also happen in overlays placed on joints or cracks in composite pavements such as concrete pavements. Another type of road infrastructure, dynamic inductive charging infrastructure, was found to increase the occurrence of reflective cracks in road surfaces.
# Grob GF 200

The Grob GF 200 was a business aircraft of unorthodox design developed in Germany during the 1990s.

## Design and development

The GF 200 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane with retractable tricycle undercarriage and a highly streamlined fuselage. The engine was mounted within the fuselage, to the rear of the passenger cabin, and drove the pusher propeller via a driveshaft. The GF 200 has a T-tail, but also a large ventral fin beneath the fuselage. Like other Grob designs, construction throughout was of composite materials, in the case of this particular aircraft, including the driveshaft.
Development commenced in 1983 but was postponed due to concerns about achieving certification for the composite design. However, with financial support from the German government, development commenced in earnest by the end of the decade. The project officially launched at the Hannover Show in May 1988, at which a mockup of the design was displayed and a hope expressed to have the aircraft flying within two years.

## Operational history

As it transpired, the prototype was rolled out in March 1991, in the hope of a first flight by May, and which finally took place on 26 November. The aircraft made its first public appearance at the Berlin Air Show in 1992. Initial flight tests revealed problems with engine cooling and excessive noise. The former concern was addressed by a redesign of the engine air intakes.
The prototype was intended as a test aircraft and technology demonstrator, and lacked many of the refinements that would have been incorporated into a production aircraft, including cabin pressurisation, de-icing equipment, and even a complete cabin interior. When Grob was unable to find financial backing to take the design further, the company embarked on the construction of a more "true-to-life" prototype in 1997, the GF 250, in the belief that this would prove more attractive to potential business partners.
Further planned developments included the turboshaft-powered GF 300, and the GF 350 with twin turboshaft engines driving a common propeller.

## Specifications (GF 200)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1992–93
General characteristics
* Crew: One (pilot)
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 8.50 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 11.00 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 12.53 m$^2$ (134.9 sq ft)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,450 kg (3,197 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 350 L (92 US gal; 77 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Textron Lycoming TIO-540-AF1A air-cooled flat-six engine, 200 kW (270 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed Mühlbauer constant-speed pusher, 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) diameter
Performance
* Cruise speed: 445 km/h (277 mph, 240 kn) (max cruise)
* Range: 2,650 km (1,650 mi, 1,430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,620 m (25,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 6.2 m/s (1,220 ft/min)
* Take-off run to 15 m (50 ft): 600 m (2,000 ft)
* Landing run from 15 m (50 ft): 450 m (1,480 ft)