OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonifacio Ferrero

Bonifacio Ferrero (1476–1543) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Bonifacio Ferrero was born in Biella in 1476, the son of Sebastiano Ferraro and Tomena Avogadro. He was the younger brother of Cardinal Gianstefano Ferrero.
On 6 June 1490 he was made a canon of the cathedral chapter of Vercelli Cathedral; on 3 December 1494 he became its provost.
He was Bishop of Ivrea from his election on 28 July 1497 until 5 November 1509, when he resigned in favour of his brother Gianstefano. On 5 November 1509, the day he resigned as Bishop of Ivrea, he was transferred to the see of Vercelli; he later resigned this office on 17 September 1511 in favor of his brother Agostino Ferrero. At that time, he returned to the see of Ivrea, occupying this see until 17 May 1518, when he resigned in favor of his nephew, Filiberto Ferrero.
From 1499 to 1519, Bishop Ferrero was also the Prior of San Pietro di Chambéry. He was administrator of the see of Nice 1501–04. In 1504, he became prior of Santi Giovanni e Sebastiano di Benna, a post he held until 1542. He was a participant in the Fifth Council of the Lateran.
Pope Leo X made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 1 July 1517. He received the red hat and the titular church of Santi Nereo e Achilleo on 6 July 1517.
He participated in both the papal conclave of 1521–22 that elected Pope Adrian VI, and in the papal conclave of 1523 that elected Pope Clement VII.
He opted for the order of cardinal bishops on 12 December 1533, taking the suburbicarian see of Albano. On 5 September 1534 he opted for the suburbicarian see of Palestrina.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1534 that elected Pope Paul III. The new pope named Cardinal Ferrero papal legate in Vicenza.
He opted for the suburbicarian see of Sabina on 26 February 1535. He was Prior of San Egidio di Verrès from 1535 on. He was briefly administrator of Vercelli upon the death of his brother Agostino, from 1 September to 30 December 1536, at which time he resigned in favor of his nephew Pietro Ferrero. He was dean of the Chapel of Santissima Sindone di Chambéry from 4 June 1537.
On 28 November 1537 he opted for the suburbicarian see of Porto e Santa Rufina. At this time, he became Sub-Dean of the College of Cardinals. He was also provost of the chapter of the collegiate church of San Gervasio di Ginevra from 1537; provost of San Bernardo di Montjovet from 1537; and prior of San Pietro di Nantua from 1537. In 1540, he was papal legate to Bologna. He was also prior of San Stefano di Robbio until 1542.
Cardinal Ferrero died in Rome on 2 January 1543. He was buried in San Sebastiano fuori le mura.
# Botswana Diamond Sorters & Valuators' Union

The Botswana Diamond Sorters & Valuators' Union (BDSVU) is a trade union affiliate of the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions.
# Bootsville, Alabama

Bootsville is a ghost town in the Sand Valley area of central DeKalb County, Alabama, United States. It was located roughly five miles west-southwest of Fort Payne, placing it near the present-day intersection of County Road 458 and County Road 461.

## History

Though it once held the distinction of being the seat of DeKalb County, very little is known about Bootsville. In 1837, the county seat moved to the town from Rawlingsville, making it the county's second seat of justice. However, Bootsville was only the county seat for a matter of months before the town of Camden assumed this role in 1838. This was around the time the county was still being organized. Bootsville was named for an Indian chief named "Boots", who lived in the vicinity.
# Both Ways Open Jaws

Both Ways Open Jaws is the second album by French-Finnish indie rock duo The Dø, released on 9 March 2011 in France and in late October 2011 and mid-November 2011 worldwide.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mezzic | (8.5/10) |
| One Thirty BPM | (93%, Recommended) |
| Pitchfork | (7.5/10) |
Metacritic, a review-aggregating website, gives the album a combined rating of 75 out of 100 from 16 reviews, which is classified as a "generally favorable" reception. Only two of those were not in the "positive" range (70 or above), both judged at 40 ("mixed"). Mezzic gave the album 8.5 out of 10, saying "The follow-up to their debut A Mouthful has the band dive further into their freak-pop explorations, still striving to produce better music" and that "their sustainable collaboration has carried itself over to a promising sophomore album". BBC Music called the album "Truly impressive".

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 55 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 14 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 34 |

## Track listing

All songs written by Olivia Bouyssou Merilahti and Dan Levy.
* "Dust It Off" – 3:42
* "Gonna Be Sick!" – 4:09
* "The Wicked & the Blind" – 5:08
* "Too Insistent" – 3:29
* "Bohemian Dances" – 4:23
* "Smash Them All (Night Visitors)" – 5:12
* "Leo Leo" – 3:30
* "B.W.O.J" – 1:43
* "Slippery Slope" – 2:41
* "The Calendar" – 4:03
* "Was It a Dream?" – 3:05
* "Quake, Mountain, Quake" – 2:10
* "Moon Mermaids" – 3:02

### Bonus tracks

* "Open C" – 1:15
* "No Clue" – 8:01
# Boyer's model of scholarship

Boyer's model of scholarship is an academic model advocating expansion of the traditional definition of scholarship and research into four types of scholarship. It was introduced in 1990 by Ernest Boyer. According to Boyer, traditional research, or the scholarship of discovery, had been the center of academic life and crucial to an institution's advancement, but it needed to be broadened and made more flexible to include not only the new social and environmental challenges beyond the campus but also the reality of contemporary life. His vision was to change the research mission of universities by introducing the idea that scholarship needed to be redefined.
He proposed that scholarship include these four different categories:
* The scholarship of discovery that includes original research that advances knowledge (e.g., basic research);
* The scholarship of integration that involves synthesis of information across disciplines, across topics within a discipline, or across time (e.g., interprofessional education, or science communication);
* The scholarship of application (also later called the scholarship of engagement) that goes beyond the service duties of a faculty member to those within or outside the University and involves the rigor and application of disciplinary expertise, with results that can be shared with and/or evaluated by peers (i.e., Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, or science diplomacy); and
* The scholarship of teaching and learning that involves the systematic study of teaching and learning processes. It differs from scholarly teaching in that it requires the work be made public, made available for peer review and critique according to accepted standards, and should be reproducible and extensible by other scholars.
Boyer's model has been embraced across academia with occasional refinement, such as specific applications for different disciplines.
# Enixotrophon carduelis

Enixotrophon carduelis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand and in the Australian part of the Tasman Sea.
# Forks of Elkhorn, Kentucky

Forks of Elkhorn is an unincorporated community within Franklin County, Kentucky, United States. It lies on US 460 where the north and south forks of Elkhorn Creek meet. It is believed to have been established in 1784. The town had a post office from 1848 to September 24, 1965. The town had a station on the Frankfort and Cincinnati Railroad that was known as Elsinore for unknown reasons.
# Miss Colombia 2004

Miss Colombia 2004, the 70th Miss Colombia pageant, was held in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, on November 12, 2004, after three weeks of events. The winner of the pageant was Adriana Tarud, Miss Atlántico.
The pageant was broadcast live on RCN TV from the Centro de Convenciones Julio Cesar Turbay in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, outgoing titleholder Catherine Daza Manchola crowned Adriana Tarud of Atlántico as the new Miss Colombia.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Colombia 2004 | Atlántico – Adriana Tarud Duran |
| 1st Runner-Up | Valle – Diana Arbelaez Gonzalez |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Antioquia – Tatiana Bastidas Castañeda |
| 3rd Runner-Up | San Andrés, P and S.C. – Andrea Gallardo Zukzuk |
| 4th Runner-Up | Norte de Santander – Diana Cepeda Castro |
| Top 10 | Cundinamarca – Alejandra Aldana  Guajira – Aylen Borrego  Magdalena – Laura Abisambra  Santander – Linda Consuegra Leal  Sucre – Maria Julia Quessep |

### Special awards

* Miss Photogenic (voted by press reporters) - Silvana Patricia Altahona López (Meta)
* Best Body Figura Bodytech - Valerie Dominguez Tarud (Atlántico)
* Miss Congeniality - Liliana del Carmen Morales Barrios (Bolívar)
* Best Costume - Ana María Castañeda (Sucre)
* Reina de la Policia - Claudia Margarita González Dangond (Cesar)
* Señorita Puntualidad - Claudia Margarita González Dangond (Cesar)
* Miss Elegance - Karina Guerra Rodriguez (Chocó)

## Delegates

The Miss Colombia 2004 delegates were:
* Antioquia - Tatiana Maria Bastidas Castañeda
* Atlántico - Adriana Cecilia Tarud Duran
* Bogotá - Nawal Michelle Ayoub Valderrama
* Bolívar - Lia Patricia Correal Lopera
* Boyacá - Yuri Alix Cruz Suarez
* Caldas - Juliana Villegas Jimenez
* Cartagena DT y C - Katya Victoria Lopez Velez
* Cesar - Maria Martha Lacouture Maya
* Chocó - Carmen Lizeth Rivas Abadia
* Córdoba - Ana María Burgos Mendoza
* Cundinamarca - Alejandra Milena Aldana Saavedra
* Guajira - Aylen Adeline Borrego Areyanes
* Huila - Natalia Tamayo Palacio
* Magdalena - Laura Maria Abisambra Zuñiga
* Meta - Deyanira Aguirre Barrero
* Norte de Santander - Diana Milena Cepeda Castro
* Quindío - Laura Marcela Fernández Zuluaga
* Risaralda - Juliana Upegui Saldarriaga
* San Andrés and Providencia - Paola Andrea Gallardo Zakzuk
* Santander - Linda Vannesa Consuegra Leal
* Tolima - Maria Julia Quessep Bitar
* Valle - Diana Arbelaez Gonzalez

## References and footnotes

* ↑ "Un regalo para Atlántico". El Colombiano.
# District Council of Meningie

The District Council of Meningie was a local government area in the colony and then the Australian state of South Australia that existed from 1888 to 1997 on land in the state’s south-east.
It was proclaimed on 5 January 1888 under the District Councils Act 1887 with its seat being located in the town of Meningie.
At establishment, it consisted of land in the hundreds of Baker, Bonney, Burdett, Coolinong, Glyde, Malcolm and Neville, Santo and Seymour and the part of the County of Cardwell located to the west of the hundreds of Glyde, Neville, and Santo.
In 1936, it covered an area of 676,320 acres (2,737.0 km$^2$; 1,056.75 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,100 people of which 575 were ratepayers.
On 13 February 1997, it and the district councils of Coonalpyn Downs and Peake were amalgamated to create the Coorong District Council.
# Nedzingė

Nedzingė is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 288 people.
# Dals-Ed Municipality

Dals-Ed Municipality (Dals-Eds kommun) is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in western Sweden, on the border to Norway. Its seat is located in the town of Ed.
The present municipality was formed during the local government reform of 1952 through the amalgamation of six former units. Its territory was not affected by the 1971 reform.

## Locality

There is only one locality with more than 200 inhabitants in the municipality, and that is the seat Ed.

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Dals-Ed Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 4,745 residents, including 3,504 Swedish citizens of voting age. 36.4% voted for the left coalition and 61.8% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Dals-Ed SV | 2,274 | 1,702 | 31.2 | 67.3 | 81 | 87 | 13 | 23,789 | 25 |
| Dals-Ed NÖ | 2,471 | 1,802 | 41.1 | 56.9 | 75 | 79 | 21 | 21,244 | 27 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Tourism

Dals-Ed Municipality, located in the historical province of Dalsland, has a united tourism motto for Dalsland, saying that Dalsland, with its population of 50,000, is a place where one will not feel crowded. This is perhaps most fitting for Dals-Ed, as it is the sparsest populated municipality in Västra Götaland County, with 6.7 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality promises a quiet environment. The nature hosts some 400 lakes for bathing, canoeing, fishing or boat tours. There are also several nature reserves, and the northernmost oak woods of Sweden grow in the municipality. In addition, the large Tresticklan National Park is contained within the municipality.
Historically Dals-Ed is rewarding for those interested in the ancient. Some 60 grave fields and burial places are situated here.
# Caloptilia euryptera

Caloptilia euryptera is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Sri Lanka.
# Nanautawi

Nanautawi or Nanautavi or Nanotvi or Nanotwi refers to people who belong to Nanauta, a place in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh:
* Mamluk Ali Nanautawi (1789–17 October 1851), Head Teacher of Zakir Husain Delhi College
* Mazhar Nanautawi (1821 – 3 October 1885, a founding figure of Mazahir Uloom
* Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi (1832 – 15 April 1880), Founder of Darul Uloom Deoband
* Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi (1833–1884), First Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband
* Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi (1862-1930), 8th Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband
# Bošana, Croatia

Bošana (Italian: Bossana) is a village on the Croatian island of Pag, in Zadar County. Administratively, it is part of the town of Pag. As of 2021, it had a population of 29. The village overlooks Pag Bay.
# Himshikhar English Boarding School

Himshikhar English Boarding School is a private boarding school located at Kalanki, Kathmandu, Nepal.
# Ağçay, Khachmaz

Ağçay (known as Vasilyevka until 1992) is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. Founded in the nineteenth century as an ethnic Russian village, it had a population of 387 as of 2009.
# Hip boot

Hip boots, or hip waders as they are sometimes called, are a type of tall boot initially designed to be worn by river fishermen. Hip boots are typically made of rubber, they may also be made of PVC, nylon and/or polyester. Other materials, such as wool, cotton and foam, are used to add warmth and comfort. The boots completely cover the legs, up to the tops of the thighs or all the way up to the waist. Hip boots are designed to protect the wearer from water, and allow wading out into deeper waters. They also help to keep the feet and legs warm.
Hip boots are also worn by many ecologists, environmental scientists, and aquatic biologists who do tests in swamps or lakes to determine the quality of water.
Hip boots are necessary footwear during flooding.
# Highgate Park

Highgate Park is a public park in Highgate, Birmingham, England.
Highgate Park stands on land that was originally owned by Elizabeth Hollier, who used it for grazing. When Elizabeth died her will stated that the land was to be used for charity. The four fields were to be rented out, and twelve poor people of Aston Parish and twelve poor people of Birmingham Parish were to be clothed with the money each year. In 1875, the Trustees of Elizabeth Hollier's Charity wanted to develop the land for industry, but Birmingham Corporation bought it for a park. The part of the park near Alcester Street was later asphalted to serve as a playground. Highgate Park was also home to Birmingham's King Edward VII Memorial, but that was moved to the city centre in 2011.
Alongside the park, is the 'Paragon Hotel'. This was originally a Rowton House for single working men. It is now attracting business people attending the many conventions in Birmingham and tourists visiting the city.
# Foot of the Mountain (song)

"Foot of the Mountain" is a song by Norwegian band A-ha, released as the lead single from their ninth studio album of the same name (2009). It was used as the official anthem of the 2009 World Championships in Athletics held in Berlin. The single reached number three in Germany, the band's highest-charting single in that country since "Take On Me" in 1985.
"Foot of the Mountain" was the most played song on Norwegian radio in 2009, with 122 hours, 32 minutes and 39 seconds of playing time, marking the first time a Norwegian artist has topped the list.

## Release

"Foot of the Mountain", was released exclusively as a download single in select territories of Mainland Europe. In Germany, a physical two-track CD single was released. In the United Kingdom, a digital bundle was released.

## Promotion

In May 2009, the band performed the song on the show Germany's Next Top Model hosted by Heidi Klum and on The Dome alongside fellow Norwegian Alexander Rybak. On 11 June 2009 at 8:13 CEST the music video premiered simultaneously on four major German networks, namely ProSieben, Sat.1, kabel eins and N24. It was also made available for streaming on the major German website Myvideo.de.

## Music video

The music video for the track, co-directed by Olaf Heine and Mik Rahner, was shot in Berlin, Hamburg and along the Baltic coast of Pomerania. The video centers on singer Morten Harket, with brief cameo appearances by Paul Waaktaar-Savoy and Magne Furuholmen. In the documentary A-ha: The Success Story, songwriter Waaktaar-Savoy stated that although he loved living in New York, he "often wondered whether I would be happier out in the open, by the foot of the mountain", when asked about the song's chorus. In the same interview, co-writer Furuholmen said his contribution to the song, the verses, were about "urban clutter". In the video, these angles are made a point of as Harket moves from a claustrophobic Berlin to the open landscapes of Pomerania. The video was made commercially available in Germany on a special edition of the Foot of the Mountain album.

## Track listings

* German 2-track CD single
* "Foot of the Mountain" (Radio Edit) – 3:44
* "Foot of the Mountain" (Album Version) – 3:57
* UK digital bundle
* "Foot of the Mountain" (Radio Edit)
* "Foot of the Mountain" (Album Edit)
* "Foot of the Mountain" (Bohème7 Remix)
* "Foot of the Mountain" (Erik Ljunggren Remix)
* "Foot of the Mountain" (Video)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## MTV Unplugged appearance

In 2017, A-ha appeared on the television series MTV Unplugged and played and recorded acoustic versions of many of their popular songs for the album MTV Unplugged – Summer Solstice in Giske, Norway, including "Foot of the Mountain".
# High rail

High rail (also called "hi-rail" and "hirail") is a phrase used in model railroading in North America, mostly in O scale and S scale, to describe a "compromise" form of modelling that strives for realism while accepting the compromises in scale associated with toy train equipment. The phrase exists due to the observation that traditional Lionel and American Flyer toy train track sits much higher than finescale track.
The compromises that were traditionally made in manufacturing these trains have led to three approaches to model railroading in these two scales.
The traditional toy train layout makes little, if any, effort at realism and often makes use of unpainted plastic buildings, particularly the Plasticville brand, and other toys, making little or no effort to disguise their origin. In some cases, the buildings, vehicles, and figures on the layout may not even be the same scale as the train, or each other. Roads, grass, and roadbed may be painted onto the table surface, or may be represented with low-pile carpet.
Scale modeling also occurs in O and S scales, just like in HO or N scales, where the modeler tries to create a miniature world that is as realistic as possible. Scale modelers in O and S scales will often avoid, or at least make limited use of, traditional American Flyer and Lionel locomotives and rolling stock since it sometimes was not very true to scale, was lacking in detail, and used oversized knuckle couplers. Scale modelers use O gauge track, but with two rails rather than the three rails used by Lionel, and the trains run on direct current. Numerous standards for track that is more true to scale exist for both O and S scales.
High rail is an in-between approach. High-railers live with the out-of-scale track and will make use of off-the-shelf diecast vehicles that may be slightly out of scale, especially in O scale because true 1:48 scale vehicles are scarce, whereas 1:43 and 1:50 scale diecast vehicles are very common. Some use vintage Lionel and American Flyer trains, while others opt to use modern equivalents built to greater detail. High railers often will repaint and weather their trains, vehicles, and buildings, just as a scale model railroader would. Sometimes they will go to great lengths to try to conceal the middle rail on Lionel track, and will replace the oversized couplers that came with their trains from the factory with scale versions. High railers are less likely to engage in scratch building than their scale modeling counterparts, but many engage in kitbashing and super-detailing their buildings and structures.
Some manufacturers, particularly in S scale, will offer rolling stock with either scale or high-rail trucks and couplers, in order to cater to all potential markets.
# Highland Blade

Highland Blade (April 26, 1978 – November 4, 1997) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won Grade I stakes on both dirt and turf, taking the Brooklyn, Marlboro Cup Invitational, and Pan American Handicaps. He was owned by Pen-Y-Bryn Farm, a partnership founded in 1971 by brothers William W. and Thomas M. Bancroft, Jr. of Muttontown, New York. They were sons of Edith Woodward Bancroft, who owned Highland Blade's sire, U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Damascus, and their maternal grandfather was William Woodward Sr., who owned the famous Belair Stud.
Trained by David Whiteley, as a three-year-old Highland Blade ran second by a neck to Summing in the Belmont Stakes, the third leg of the Triple Crown series. In winning the 1983 Marlboro Cup Invitational Handicap under jockey Jacinto Vásquez, he defeated U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Slew o' Gold, Kentucky Derby winner Gato Del Sol, and Preakness Stakes winner Deputed Testamony.

## At stud

Highland Blade met with good success as a sire. Among his top runners was the multiple stakes winner Highland Penny.
# Forest research (disambiguation)

Forest research refers to agencies, organizations and departments that carry out forestry research:
* International Union of Forest Research Organizations with 700 member organizations
* Finnish Forest Research Institute
* Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
** Forest Research Institute (India), Dehradun, India
* Forest Research Institute Malaysia
* Forest Research, UK government agency
Also:
* International Forestry Resources and Institutions, an international network linked to Indiana University, US
* List of forest research institutes