OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asuncion Raymundo

Asuncion Karganilla-Raymundo is a Filipino biologist and Professor Emeritus for Microbiology at the University of the Philippines Los Baños College of Agriculture.

## Biography

Raymundo was born on August 15, 1946. She got a bachelor's degree in soil microbiology from the University of the Philippines Los Baños College of Agriculture and got her Master's in phytobacteriology from the University of Hawaii. She then returned to the University of the Philippines Los Baños in 1972, becoming faculty of the new College of Science and Humanities. Raymundo later obtained her Ph.D. from the University of Illinois and became a postdoctoral researcher in molecular genetics at the International Rice Research Institute. She has also worked at Monash, Osaka and Kansas State universities. In 1987 she was awarded an Outstanding Teacher Award and received Presidential Diploma of Merit a year later. She trained over 130 graduate and undergraduate students. During her teachings she and her class studied hypersensitivity and pathogenicity gene of a microorganism called Xanthomonas oryzae, and Ralstonia solanacearum a bacterial wilt which was found on solanaceous crops and bananas. In 2001 she became Pantas Awardee. Currently she is a dean of the College of Arts and Sciences in the University of the Philippines. She is a member of the Philippine Society for Microbiology and is a President in the same field at the American Society.
# C10H10O2

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{10}$O$_2$ (molar mass : 162.18 g/mol) may refer to:
* Benzoylacetone
* Isosafrole, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-1-propene
* 4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
* Methyl cinnamate
* Safrole, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propene
* 4,5-Dihydro-1-benzoxepin-3(2H)-one, a watermelon flavorant
# Học phi Nguyễn Thị Hương

Nguyễn Thị Hương (阮氏香), also known as Học phi (學妃; lit. Concubine of Learnedness), was a wife of Emperor Tự Đức of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam and adoptive mother of Emperor Kiến Phúc. Following Kiến Phúc's accession to the throne, Hương was elevated to the position of one of the Tam Cung (三宮), three most powerful palace women who played a significant role in the enthronement and dethronement of Nguyễn Emperors Kiến Phúc, and Hàm Nghi.
After Emperor Kiến Phúc's unexpected death in 1884, there were spreading rumors of her involvement in the incident. According to A. Delvaux, Hương had an affair with Nguyễn Văn Tường - a regent that Tự Đức had appointed to guide his successors. She and Tường were caught together by Emperor Kiến Phúc, who vowed to kill them. On that same night, Học Phi slipped poison into Kiến Phúc's medicine, resulting in the emperor's death. These rumors however, have never been validated by any official document.
# Maciej Rybiński (journalist)

Maciej Rybiński (5 March 1945 – 22 October 2009) was a Polish journalist, publicist, satirist and writer.
# Maddaford Moor Halt railway station

vteOkehampton to Bude Line :
Legend :
Maddaford Moor Halt was a railway station on the Bude Branch that closed in 1966. The halt was located where the line passed under the A3079, at a hamlet now known as Thorndon Cross, four miles west of Okehampton. Maddaford Moor Halt was opened in 1926 by the Southern Railway (SR) many years after the line to serve the coastal town of Bude was opened in 1898.
The station had been proposed for closure in the Beeching Report. Earlier name boards carried the full name of Maddaford Moor Halt for Thorndon Cross. The halt served the remote community around Maddaford Moor. A health resort had been planned, but never constructed, although some housing was built nearby.

## History

The LSWR's branch line from Okehampton to Bude took nineteen years and four acts of Parliament. The original line had been authorised as far as Holsworthy where a station was opened on 20 January 1879. The Holsworthy and Bude Railway Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. ccii) was passed on 20 August 1883. However no works were commenced on the extension and the deadline for completion of the line by October 1891 was looking unlikely to be met, resulting in the LSWR asking for an extra year to complete the works. Nevertheless, since by the end of 1891 no progress had been made, a further bill was promoted seeking the abandonment of the line; the act, the Holsworthy and Bude Railway (Abandonment) Act 1892 (55 & 56 Vict. c. xx), was passed on 20 May 1892. This did not deter the residents of Stratton and Bude who, in 1894, successfully lobbied the LSWR to promote a second bill. The South Western Railway Act 1895 (58 & 59 Vict. c. cxliv) was passed on 6 July 1895 and authorised a somewhat different route than that set out in the first act.

## The station

The line here was single tracked without any sidings, however a signal box with a passing loop had been located here from 1899 to 1921. The single concrete edged platform had a small wooden shelter.

## Services

Passenger services were never very frequent. The pattern of services changed after the handover of the line to the Western Region of British Railways from 1 January 1963 when services became more local and the through-coaches to Waterloo were discontinued. Bude had a local shuttle service to and from Okehampton for the final months of its existence.

## The station today

In 2004 the platform still stood at the station site. A bridleway now occupies the course of the old line and the remains of the railway station are still discernible.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Okehampton | British Rail Western Region Bude Branch | Ashbury |
# Beatriz Noheda

Beatriz Noheda is a professor at the University of Groningen and the director of the Groningen Cognitive Systems and Materials Center (CogniGron). She is particularly well known for discovering the monoclinic phase at the morphotropic phase boundary in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and other piezoelectrics, for her pioneering work in ferroelectric hafnia and for the development of memristors.

## Education

Noheda received her PhD in 1996 from the Autonomous University of Madrid.

## Career and research

The centre of interest of Noheda is linking the atomic structure of functional oxides. For example, her group has used X-ray diffraction and high-resolution electron microscopy to reveal the existence of a rhombohedral ferroelectric phase in hafnia. She conducted part of this research while being an assistant physicist at the Brookhaven National Laboratory and now as a full professor at the University of Groningen.

### Award and recognition

In 2020, Noheda received the IEEE Robert E. Newnham Ferroelectrics Award for "her outstanding contributions to the understanding of the giant piezoelectricity in lead zirconate titanate and ferroelectric relaxors, based on her discovery of their low symmetry phases". She is a fellow of the American Physical Society since 2011. In 2003 Noheda was one of the three recipients of a Rosalind Franklin Fellowship She is featured as one of the "100 Inspirational profiles" of Lynnette Madsen's book Successful Women Ceramic and Glass Scientists and Engineers. She is also a member of editorial board for a range of scientific journals.
# C22H17F2N5OS

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{17}$F$_2$N$_5$OS (molar mass: 437.465 g/mol, exact mass: 437.1122 u) may refer to:
* Isavuconazonium
* Ravuconazole
# C22H18O11

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{18}$O$_{11}$ (molar mass: 458.37 g/mol, exact mass: 458.084911) may refer to:
* Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a flavanol found in green tea
* Gallocatechin gallate (GCG), an epimer of EGCG formed in high temperature
# C. Sankar

C. Sankar was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Travancore-Cochin assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Nagercoil constituency in Kanyakumari district in 1952 election. This was the first election from this constituency and it happened before Kanyakumari district merged with Tamil Nadu.
# Madison Taylor

Madison Taylor may refer to:
* Madison Taylor, British singer and model who participated in Star for a Night and Eurovision Song Contest 2004
* The Cardcaptors name for the Cardcaptor Sakura character Tomoyo Daidouji
# Hypsopygia haemograpta

Hypsopygia haemograpta is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Beaufortia empetrifolia

Beaufortia empetrifolia, commonly known as south coast beaufortia, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a highly branched shrub with small, crowded leaves and pinkish to purple flowers in small, bottlebrush-like spikes in the warmer months. It is similar to Beaufortia micrantha except that its leaves are slightly larger.

## Description

Beaufortia empetrifolia is a compact, much branched shrub which grows to a height of 2 m (7 ft). The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs (decussate) so they make four rows along the stems. The leaves are egg-shaped, 1.5–3 mm (0.06–0.1 in) long and 0.5–2 mm (0.02–0.08 in) wide.
The flowers are pink to purplish red and are arranged in heads about 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter, on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The flowers have 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens with usually three to five stamens each. The stamens bundles are hairy and joined for 1.5–5 mm (0.06–0.2 in) of their length with the free parts a further 2.5–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. Flowering can occur in almost any month, depending on the weather and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules. The capsules are 6.5–11.5 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide and often joined together.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca empetrifolia was first formally described in 1828 by the German botanist, Ludwig Reichenbach in Iconographia Botanica Exotica. In 1843, Johannes Schauer recognised it as Beaufortia empetrifolia. Lyndley Craven proposes combining Beaufortia and several other related genera with Melaleuca, in which case, Reichenbach's original name would be restored.

## Distribution and habitat

Beaufortia empetrifolia mainly occurs in and between the Albany and Esperance districts in the Esperance Plains, Hampton, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia. It usually grows in sand, often near granite outcrops.

## Conservation

Beaufortia empetrifolia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Beaufortia eriocephala

Beaufortia eriocephala, commonly known as woolly bottlebrush or woolly beaufortia, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It differs from other beaufortias in having woolly red flowers and hairy younger leaves, with mature leaves that are less than 1 mm (0.04 in) wide.

## Description

Beaufortia eriocephala is a compact shrub which grows to a height of 0.5 m (2 ft) and 0.4 m (1 ft) wide. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are linear to narrowly lance-shaped, 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and 0.4–0.7 mm (0.02–0.03 in) long. The leaves are hairy but become glabrous with age.
The flowers are arranged in almost spherical heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The flowers have 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens. The stamen bundles contain 3 to 5 stamens each, with the joined part deep red, hairy and 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.14 in) long. The free part of the stamens is red to purple and a further 3–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to December and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules 8.5–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca eriocephala was first formally described in 1905 by the Australian botanist, William Vincent Fitzgerald in Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society. The specific epithet ("eriocephala") is from the Ancient Greek ἔριον (érion) meaning "wool"$^{:864}$ and κεφαλή (kephalḗ) meaning "head".$^{:399}$

## Distribution and habitat

Beaufortia eriocephala occurs in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions in the south-west of Western Australia. It grows on slopes in sandy soils derived from laterite.

## Conservation

Beaufortia eriocephala is classified as "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# C6H4ClNO2

The molecular formula C$_6$H$_4$ClNO$_2$ (molar mass: 157.55 g/mol, exact mass: 156.9931 u) may refer to:
* 2-Chloronicotinic acid
* 2-Nitrochlorobenzene
* 3-Nitrochlorobenzene
* 4-Nitrochlorobenzene
# Magnus Demervall

Per Magnus Demervall, (born Andersson 16 October 1981) is a Swedish politician and previous chairman of the Centre Party Youth, (CUF). Andersson, born in Segersta outside of Bollnäs and now living in Solna outside of Stockholm since 2007, grew up with a single mother. His father is Egyptian and lives in Egypt. After graduating with a degree in engineering, Andersson was elected Chairman of CUF in 2007 and replaced Fredrick Federley, who had held the post for five years.
In the fall of 2008, Andersson started a liberal environment network together with Martin Sjöberg. Andersson’s commitment to this network has led to open criticism of the Centre Party and demands for climate subsidies, something that is now enabled by the government. Andersson’s environmental policies are based on economical incentives rather than rules and regulations as tools of governance to drive economical and technical development in the green sector.
Andersson has worked hard to have LAS (Lagen om AnställningsSkydd) reformed and during 2009 Andersson’s work resulted in a shift in the Centre party’s official position regarding LAS. After this, other parties in the Alliance followed with ideas on reforming LAS.
Andersson is like many other young politicians, active opposer to the Enforcement Directive (IPRED) and the legislative change regulating the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA). He was the first chairman of the youth organizations of the Alliance to openly criticize IPRED. He has also strongly criticized FRA and has greatly influenced the view of the party. Furthermore, Andersson has suggested the establishment of a constitutional court with the purpose of protecting personal integrity.
Andersson is integrity certified by the Centerpartiet’s integrity network and CenterUpproret.
Other policy issues Anderson has been active in are issues regarding housing and market rents. Andersson was the one who started the appeal within Centerpartiet regarding healthcare for illegal immigrants; an appeal that 70 municipality and county council members have signed.
Andersson was campaigning for a place in the Swedish parliament in the 2010 election, but did not succeed. He was however elected municipal commissioner for Solna municipality.
| Preceded byFredrick Federley | Chairman of the Centre Party Youth 2007–2011 | Succeeded byHanna Wagenius |
# Cézanne's Quarry

Cézanne's Quarry is a crime novel by Barbara Corrado Pope, published in 2008. Set in France during the Belle Époque, the novel imagines the artist Paul Cézanne becoming a suspect in the murder of a young woman.

## Plot

Hallie Ephron of The Boston Globe summarized the plot of Cézanne's Quarry:
   Cézanne's Quarry opens with the murder of Solange Vernet, the woman with whom Pope imagines Cézanne became besotted. With experienced judges away on summer holiday, the investigation falls in the lap of Bernard Martin ("a judge with little experience and no family or connections in the South of France")... [Murder suspects] Westerbury and Cézanne are a study in contrasts – one a scientist who studies the mountains, the other an artist who paints them. Martin, growing into his role as investigator, becomes convinced that neither man is responsible. The ending delivers a satisfying twist.

## Major themes

Charles Sowerwine wrote,"Pope starts each book with an historical moment which offers a context for exploring issues of class, gender and social justice." Hallie Ephron characterized the novel as "a thoughtful exploration of science and religion, of old values and new, and of a woman's place in the world". A review by the Historical Novels Society identified the subjects of the novel: "art, politics (of the Third Republic), love, the meaning of friendship, and the relationship between science and religion".

## Development history
### Publication history

* 2008, by Pegasus Books in the United States, ISBN 978-1605980607, Pub date (17 April 2008). Reprint edition, (22 September 2009).

### Explanation of the novel's title

According to Sowerwine, the novel's title is a play on the word quarry, referring to the quarry at Bibémus that Cézanne painted, which is the location of the murder; and it also refers to the central question of the novel, whether Cézanne's obsession with a beautiful woman made her his quarry.

## Reception

Critics praised Cézanne's Quarry for its vivid historical details, and Ephron said it "received immediate critical acclaim...", calling it a "highly accomplished, compelling novel". Margaret Donsbach of Historical Novels Info said, "Cézanne's Quarry is an insightful, psychologically astute debut novel," but commented on the slow pacing: "...it could have benefited from editing". Sowerwine commented that didacticism — explaining the historical and sociological contexts — slowed the plot, though he concluded these "asides do make valid points and illuminate Bernard’s personality".

## Awards and nominations

Cézanne's Quarry was nominated for the Oregon Book Award.
# Cynoglossum australe

Cynoglossum australe commonly known as the Australian hound's tongue, is a flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is a perennial herb with blue, pink or whitish flowers found in most states of Australia.

## Description

Cynoglossum australe is an upright herb 30–75 cm (12–30 in) high, occasionally taller, with stems covered in stiff, backward or downward spreading hairs. Lower leaves are lance to spoon-shaped, flat, 6–20 cm (2.4–7.9 in) long, 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) wide on a petiole 2–10 cm (0.79–3.94 in) long, becoming sessile, wedge-shaped at the base, a pointed apex and decreasing in size near the flowers. The corolla is blue, sometimes pink or whitish, 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long, pedicel 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long, sepals elliptic-shaped to almost triangular, rounded or blunt and enlarging as the fruit ages. Flowering occurs mostly in spring and summer and the fruit is a flattened, oval to globe-shaped schizocarp, light brown to yellowish-brown, 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long and covered in spines of varying length on the lower surface.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cynoglossum australe was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (australe) means "Australian".

## Distribution and habitat

Australian hound's tongue is a widespread species found growing in a diverse range of locations including woodland, grassland, sand dunes and montane forest in Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, Western Australia and the Australian Capital Territory.
# Notre Dame de Lorette (disambiguation)

Notre Dame de Lorette is a military cemetery in France.
Notre Dame de Lorette may also refer to:
* Notre-Dame-de-Lorette (Paris Métro), a station on the Paris Métro
* Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris, a church in Paris
* Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Quebec, a municipality in Quebec, Canada
* Notre Dame de Lorette, a church in Lorette, Manitoba, Canada
# Notre Dame de France

Notre Dame de France is a French Catholic church in London's Soho. It is located on Leicester Place just north of Leicester Square.

## History

The origins of the church date back to the mid 1800s, however, the building itself is older. In 1861, Cardinal Wiseman, Archbishop of Westminster, asked the Marist Fathers to establish a mission to support the large French community in the area, and placed Father Charles Faure in charge of the project. On 25 March 1865, Father Faure purchased a circular building off Leicester Square. It was known as Burford's Panorama and was an early form of visual entertainment in the West End, built as a tourist attraction in the early 1800s. Faure employed the services of French architect Louis-Auguste Boileau, an early promoter of cast iron architecture, to transform this building into a church. He retained the rotunda, hence the circular shape of the present building. Upon consecration in 1868, it was the first cast-iron church built in London.

## Second World War

During the Battle of Britain in 1940, the church was badly damaged by bombing. The following year, it re-opened after extensive structural repairs overseen by Father Laurent. However, it still needed much work, and it was not until 1948 that repairs were completed under the supervision of the new Superior, Father Deguerry and with the support of French Ambassador Jean Chauvel, the French cultural attaché René Varin and the British Prime Minister, Anthony Eden. René Varin encouraged the creation of a sacred space that would honour France. In the period between 1953 and 1960, he approached eminent artists of the time to work on the decoration of the rebuilt church.
The architect for the rebuilding of the church in 1953-55 was Hector Corfiato.

## Artwork

Over the entrance is a bas relief carving of Our Lady of Mercy (1953) by Georges-Laurent Saupique.
The tapestry behind the main altar is by Dom Robert, a Benedictine monk of the En-Calcat Abbey, on the theme of Paradise on earth, with references to the Creation and to Wisdom, the New Eve. The quotation is from the book of Proverbs.
The Lady Chapel contains murals by Jean Cocteau (1960) depicting the Annunciation, Crucifixion and Assumption. The murals were restored in 2012. The wooden board that was painted by Cocteau was removed to reveal the mosaic of the Nativity (1954) by Boris Anrep on the altar; the Cocteau painting remains on display on an adjacent wall.
There is a modern altarpiece showing 'The Flight of Holy Family into Egypt' by Timur D'Vatz (2016).

## Organ

The organ was built by August Gern in 1868. It was enlarged in 1938 by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd, dismantled during the 1940 blitz of London and rebuilt in 1955 by J.W. Walker & Sons. It was renovated in 1986 and modernised and refurbished by B.C. Shepherd & Son in 2010.

## Pastoral services

The modern church provides pastoral services to the growing French community in London, and has developed a series of charitable and evangelizing initiatives with other local Catholic churches of the West End.
# Don Pedro, King of Castile

Don Pedro, King of Castile is an 1828 historical tragedy by the British writer Lord Porchester. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London on 10 March 1828. The cast included William Macready as Henry, John Cooper as Don Pedro, James William Wallack as Raban, George Yarnold as Constable of France, Sarah West as Maria De Padilla and Ellen Tree as Blanche of Bourbon. It is based on the rule of the fourteenth century King of Castile Peter the Cruel.

## Synopsis

Blanche has been forced to marry King Peter, although she is really in love with his brother Henry. The king mistreats her and spends much of his time with his mistress Maria de Padilla. Maria schemes with her Jewish ally Raban to bring about the Queen's death, while Peter and Henry do battle with each other.
# DAFS (disambiguation)

DAFS may refer to:
* Damage Analysis and Fundamental Studies, a program of the United States Department of Energy that studies radiation damage
* Direct Access File System, a network file system that uses remote direct memory access to perform efficient network access to data in remote files
* Direct Aerial Fire Support, a term describing helicopter combat support
* Diffraction Anomalous Fine Structure, an X-ray technique for determining atomic structure
* Document Attribute Format Specification, an interchange format representing document structure