OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Lauffer

Pierre Lauffer (22 August 1920 – 14 June 1981) was a Curaçaoan writer and poet who mainly wrote in Papiamentu. He is considered one of the greatest poets of Curaçao.

## Biography

Lauffer was born on 22 August 1920 as Pierre Antoine Lauffer. He graduated from the Mulo (junior high school) in 1936, and started various jobs as a civil servant, a military policeman, and an undertaker. During this time, he was writing stories and poetry as a hobby. His first publication was a story in Dutch for the magazine De Stoep.
In 1944 Patria, his first poetry collection in Papiamentu, was published. It received a negative review from De Stoep who questioned the usefulness of a poetry book which a mere 100,000 people could read. In 1950, Lauffer co-founded the magazine Simadán written entirely in Papiamentu in order to compete with De Stoep. The magazine would only have three editions. In 1955, he published Kumbu with rhythmic poetry. It was the first publication of modernist poetry in Papiamentu with an emphasis on the emotional value of the words.
In 1964, Lauffer published Kantika pa Bientu for which he was awarded a prize by the Cultural Centre Curaçao. The publications were not a commercial success given the limited market, and in 1965, Lauffer became an English school teacher. At the age of 47, he fell in love with an 18-year-old woman, and married for the second time. The marriage didn't last, and his poetry became more melancholic. In 1969, Lauffer was awarded the Cola Debrot Prize for his poetry. In 1970, he became a Papiamentu teacher at the Pedagogical Academy.
In his later years, Lauffer started to write children's books in Papiamentu, because he felt that children were being neglected by the few Papiamentu writers. Lauffer died on 14 June 1981, at the age of 60.

## Legacy

On 16 July 1981, Fundashon Pierre Lauffer was established in his honour to promote Papiamentu. The Premio Bienal Pierre Lauffer is a biannual prize for people who have earned merits for the advancement of Papiamentu. In 1982, the Mgr Zwijssen College where Lauffer used to teach was renamed Kolegio Pierre Lauffer.
# ERTS

ERTS may refer to:
* Erts, a village in Andorra
* Landsat 1, originally named "Earth Resources Technology Satellite 1"
* Electronic Arts
* ERT (disambiguation)
# Kasethan Kadavulada (disambiguation)

Kasethan Kadavulada (transl. Only money is god) is a 1972 Indian Tamil-language film.
It may also refer to:
* Kasethan Kadavulada (2011 film)
* Kasethan Kadavulada (2023 film)
# Pallotta

Pallotta is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Pallotta (born 1961), American businessman
* Emidio Pallotta (1803–1868), Italian painter and architect
* Gabriella Pallotta (born 1938), Italian actress
* Giovanni Battista Maria Pallotta (1594–1668), Italian cardinal
* Giovanni Evangelista Pallotta (1548–1620), Italian cardinal
* Guglielmo Pallotta (1727–1795), Italian cardinal
* James Pallotta (born 1958), American businessman
* Blessed Maria Assunta Pallotta (1878–1905), Italian Roman Catholic professed religious
* Leonida Pallotta (1910–?), Italian footballer
* Tommy Pallotta (born 1968), American film director and producer
# Cell Proliferation (journal)

Cell Proliferation is a monthly open-access online-only scientific journal covering cell biology. It was established in 1968 as Cell and Tissue Kinetics, obtaining its current title in 1991. It is published by John Wiley & Sons and the editor-in-chief is Q. Zhou (Chinese Academy of Sciences). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 8.755, ranking it 42nd out of 194 journals in the category "Cell Biology".
# Buffalo Blues all-time roster

The Buffalo Blues were a professional baseball team based in Buffalo, New York, that played in the Federal League for two seasons in 1914 and 1915. The franchise used Federal League Park as their home field. In 1914, the team finished fourth in the FL with a record of 80-71. In 1915, the team finished sixth with a record of 74-78.

## Players

Key to symbols in player table :
| § | Player was a player-manager |
| † | Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
Players who played for the Buffalo Blues, primary position played, and season(s) played for franchise :
| Player | Position(s) | Season(s) | Notes |
| Joe Agler | First baseman | 1914–1915 | |
| Nick Allen | Catcher | 1914–1915 | |
| Fred Anderson | Pitcher | 1914–1915 | In 1914, Anderson led Buffalo in innings pitched (260.1) and strikeouts (144). |
| Hugh Bedient | Pitcher | 1915 | |
| Walter Blair$^§$ | Catcher | 1914–1915 | Blair was Buffalo's manager for part of 1915. |
| Luther Bonin | Right fielder | 1914 | |
| Everett Booe | Right fielder | 1914 | |
| Hal Chase | First baseman | 1914–1915 | Chase led the Federal League in home runs in 1915. |
| Bill Collins | Right fielder | 1914 | |
| Jack Dalton | Center fielder | 1915 | |
| Frank Delahanty | Left fielder | 1914 | |
| Tom Downey | Second baseman | 1914–1915 | |
| Howard Ehmke | Pitcher | 1915 | |
| Clyde Engle | Center fielder / Third baseman | 1914–1915 | |
| Russ Ford | Pitcher | 1914–1915 | In 1914, Ford led Buffalo in wins (21) and earned run average (1.82). |
| Ed Gagnier | Second baseman | 1915 | |
| Charlie Hanford | Center fielder | 1914 | In 1914, Hanford led Buffalo in home runs (12) and runs batted in (90). |
| Solly Hofman | Left fielder / Center fielder | 1915 | |
| Joe Houser | Pitcher | 1914 | |
| Gene Krapp | Pitcher | 1914–1915 | |
| Ed Lafitte | Pitcher | 1915 | |
| Art LaVigne | Catcher | 1914 | |
| George LeClair | Pitcher | 1915 | |
| Harry Lord$^§$ | Third baseman | 1915 | Lord was Buffalo's manager for part of 1915. |
| Baldy Louden | Shortstop | 1914–1915 | |
| Rube Marshall | Pitcher | 1915 | |
| Tex McDonald | Right fielder | 1914–1915 | |
| Benny Meyer | Left fielder | 1915 | |
| Earl Moore | Pitcher | 1914 | |
| Harry Moran | Pitcher | 1914 | |
| Ned Pettigrew | Pinch hitter | 1914 | |
| Ed Porray | Pitcher | 1914 | |
| Roxey Roach | Shortstop | 1915 | |
| Larry Schlafly$^§$ | Second baseman | 1914 | Schlafly was Buffalo's manager in 1914 and part of 1915. |
| Biff Schlitzer | Pitcher | 1914 | |
| Al Schulz | Pitcher | 1914–1915 | In 1915, Schulz led Buffalo in innings pitched (309.2), wins (21), and strikeouts (160). |
| Bob Smith | Pitcher | 1914–1915 | |
| Fred Smith | Third baseman | 1914–1915 | |
| Chubby Snyder | Catcher | 1914 | |
| Art Watson | Catcher | 1915 | |
| Dwight Wertz | Shortstop | 1914 | |
| Dan Woodman | Pitcher | 1914–1915 | |
| Del Young | Right fielder | 1914–1915 | |
# Marion Township, Pike County, Ohio

Marion Township is one of the fourteen townships of Pike County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,478 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Beaver Township - north
* Scioto Township, Jackson County - east
* Madison Township, Scioto County - south
* Union Township - west
Part of the village of Beaver is located in northern Marion Township, and the unincorporated community of Stockdale lies in the southern part of the township.

## Name and history

It is one of twelve Marion Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Easy Living (Paul Desmond album)

Easy Living is an album recorded by American jazz saxophonist Paul Desmond featuring performances recorded between 1963 and 1965 which were released on the RCA Victor label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Q Magazine | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4½ stars stating "As the Paul Desmond/Jim Hall quartet's recording activities gradually came to a halt by 1965, RCA Victor assembled the remains of a number of their later sessions into one last album. These are anything but leftovers, however -- indeed, they constitute the best Desmond/Hall album since Take Ten, more varied in texture and mood, and by and large more inspired in solo content, than Bossa Antigua and Glad to Be Unhappy". Q Magazine called it "Desmond's finest hour" when it was reissued in 1990.

## Track listing

All compositions by Paul Desmond except where noted.
* "When Joanna Loved Me" (Robert Wells, Jack Segal) - 5:48
* "That Old Feeling" (Sammy Fain, Lew Brown) - 5:49
* "Polka Dots and Moonbeams" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) - 5:51
* "Here's That Rainy Day" (Van Heusen, Burke) - 5:43
* "Easy Living" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) - 7:08
* "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face" (Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner) - 4:19
* "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 6:25
* "Blues for Fun" (Paul Desmond) - 6:28
* "Rude Old Man" (Eugene Wright) - 5:42 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Polka Dots and Moonbeams" [alternate take] (Van Huesen, Burke) - 6:13 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" [alternate take] (Rodgers, Hart) - 7:47 Bonus track on CD reissue
Note
* Recorded Webster Hall on June 5, 1963 (track 3), June 14, 1963 (track 8), June 25, 1963 (track 2) and at RCA Studio A in New York City on July 13, 1964 (track 9), July 14, 1964 (tracks 1 & 10), September 9, 1964 (track 5), September 16, 1964 (track 11) and June 1, 1965 (tracks 4, 6 & 7) .

## Personnel

* Paul Desmond - alto saxophone
* Jim Hall - guitar
* Gene Cherico (tracks 3 & 8), Percy Heath (tracks 4, 6 & 7), Eugene Wright (tracks 1, 2, 5 & 9-11) - bass
* Connie Kay - drums
# Argutoridius

Argutoridius is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Argutoridius abacetoides (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Argutoridius bonariensis (Dejean, 1831)
* Argutoridius chilensis (Dejean, 1828)
* Argutoridius cubensis (Darlington, 1937)
* Argutoridius depressulus Straneo, 1969
* Argutoridius oblitus (Dejean, 1831)
* Argutoridius pavens (Tschitscherine, 1900)
* Argutoridius uruguayicus (Chaudoir, 1876)
* Argutoridius zischkai Straneo, 1969
# Edward Stopford (priest)

* Christianity portal
* Biography portal
Edward Adderley Stopford (1810–1874) was an Irish Anglican priest.
The son of Edward Stopford, Bishop of Meath from 1842 to 1850, he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He held incumbencies at Caledon and Kells. He was Archdeacon of Meath from 1844; and Vicar general of Meath from 1848: holding both offices until his death.
His wife Anne died on 13 June 1891. Their daughter Alice Stopford Green was an Irish historian.
# DeWitt Township

DeWitt Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* DeWitt Township, DeWitt County, Illinois
* De Witt Township, Clinton County, Iowa
* DeWitt Charter Township, Michigan
* De Witt Township, Carroll County, Missouri
* De Witt Township, Perkins County, South Dakota
# Kathleen Ritter

Kathleen Ritter is an artist, curator, and writer based in Vancouver and Paris who focuses on contemporary art. In her works she is focused on exploring themes of "visibility, especially in relation to systems of power, language and technology,".

## Career

Ritter graduated from the Emily Carr University of Art + Design with a BFA in 2000 and obtained an MFA from the University of Western Ontario in 2005. In 2013, Ritter was an artist in residence at the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris in Paris. She was a visiting artist in residency at Open Studio, Toronto, in the spring of 2017. Ritter also works as a part of the advisory council for Prefix ICA At the Vancouver Art Gallery, Ritter curated shows including How Soon Is Now (2009) and Beat Nation (2012). Ritter has been featured in exhibitions including Transference (2018), Camoufleurs (2018), Some Spontaneous Particulars (2017 - 2018), In Broad Daylight (2017), and In Search of Expo 67 (2017).

## Publications

* How to Recognize a Furtive Practice — A User’s Guide. Les editions esse. (2005)
* Welcome to the Wild East. Fillip. (2007)
* Mistuning the Narratives of Performance. (in collaboration with Jessica Wyman). (2008)
* An Image, Misremembered. Prefix Photo. (2011)
* Pierre Huyghe, The Waking Dream. Canadian Art. (December 13, 2013)
* Beat Nation: Art, Hip hop and Aboriginal Culture. (co-authored with Tania Willard). (2012)
* Ritter also has numerous articles published on the esse arts + opinions webpage.
# Domenico Viva

Domenico Viva (19 October 1648 – 5 July 1726) was an Italian Jesuit theologian.

## Life

Viva was born at Lecce, and entered the Society of Jesus 12 May 1663. He taught the humanities and Greek, nine years' philosophy, eight years moral theology, eight years' Scholastic theology, was two years prefect of studies, was rector of the College of Naples in 1711, and provincial of Naples.

## Works

Viva's major work is Trutina theologica damnatarum thesium (1708), a theological treatise in four parts and two volumes. In the first volume are enumerated the propositions condemned by three popes: 45 by Alexander VII, 65 by Innocent XI, 39 by Alexander VIII, and the five condemned propositions of the Augustinus of Jansenius. The second volume is devoted to the study and refutation of the 101 propositions of Quesnel, condemned by the Bull Unigenitus of Clement XI in 1713.
The first volume was published in 1708 and by 1757 had reached sixteen editions; in the same period, the second volume went through six editions. Some editions included commentary by Antonio Zaccharia, librarian of the House of Este. Zaccharia cites pontifical documents and argues in Viva's defense against Daniel Concina, Giovanni Vincenzo Patuzzi, and others. The third edition (Benevento, 1717) contains a treatise in which appeal to a future council is declared illegal when the pope has spoken and the Church, spread over the entire world, has accepted his judgment; the testimony of the oecumenical councils and the assemblies of the French clergy are offered as evidence.
Viva's other works include:
* "Enchiridion", a work relating to the jubilee, especially that of the Holy Year, and in general concerning indulgences
* a course of theology for schools, compiled from his lectures at the college of Naples
* Opuscula theologico-moralia, for students
* a course of moral theology, quoted by figures including Alphonsus Liguori and Claude Lacroix
# Bucknall

Bucknall could be:

## Places named Bucknall

* Bucknall, Lincolnshire
* Bucknall, Staffordshire, a suburb of Stoke-on-Trent

## People named Bucknall

* Benjamin Bucknall, (1833–1895) English architect of the Gothic Revival in England and Wales, and neo-Moorish architecture in Algeria.
* Frederick Estcourt Bucknall (1835 – 1896) was an English-born publican, brewer and politician in the colony of South Australia.
* Henry Bucknall (1885-1962), British rower.
* Gerard Bucknall (1894-1980), British World War II general.
* James Bucknall (b. 1958) British general and Deputy Commander ISAF
* Steve Bucknall (b. 1966), English basketball player.
* David Bucknall (1939-2015), British Quantity Surveyor
* James Bucknall Bucknall Estcourt, (1803-1855), was a major-general and MP.
* Thomas Bucknall-Estcourt, was a British Conservative politician.
* Thomas Grimston Bucknall Estcourt, English Politician.
* George Bucknall-Estcourt, English Politician.
* Roger Bucknall, luthier.
* Henry Bucknall Betterton, English Politician.
* Harry Bucknall (1965-), British writer best known for books In the Dolphin's Wake and Like a Tramp Like a Pilgrim.
* Anthony Launce Bucknall (1945-), a former England international rugby union player and captain.
* Cedric Bucknall, (1849-1921), English organist and botanist.
* Thomas Bucknall 18th century English shipbuilder for the Royal Navy
* Sir William Bucknall (1633-1676), English politician.
* William Bucknall, 1750–1814, English politician. Known before 1797 as William Grimston.
* Thomas Bucknall Lloyd, 1824 - 1896 was Archdeacon of Salop from 1886 until his death.
# Argya

Argya is a genus of passerine birds in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae. The species are distributed across Africa and southern Asia and are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds that forage in noisy groups. Members of this genus were formerly placed in the genera Turdoides and Garrulax.

## Taxonomy

Most of the species now placed in the genus Argya were previously assigned to the genus Turdoides. Following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study in 2018, Turdoides was split and species were moved to the resurrected genus Argya that had been erected by the French naturalist René Lesson in 1831. The name is from the Latin argutus meaning "noisy". Lesson did not specify a type species but this was designated as the Arabian babbler (Argya squamiceps) by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1855.
The following cladogram showing the phylogenetic relationships between the species is based on a study by Alice Cibois and collaborators that was published in 2018. The Iraq babbler (Argya altirostris) and the orange-billed babbler (Argya rufescens) were not included in the study. The Afghan babbler (Argya huttoni) has been split from the common babbler.

### Species

The genus contains 16 species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Large grey babbler | Argya malcolmi | India |
| Ashy-headed laughingthrush | Argya cinereifrons | Sri Lanka |
| Arabian babbler | Argya squamiceps | United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen and western Saudi Arabia |
| Fulvous babbler | Argya fulva | Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, and Tunisia. |
| White-throated babbler | Argya gularis | Myanmar. |
| Striated babbler | Argya earlei | Pakistan to Myanmar. |
| Iraq babbler | Argya altirostris | Iraq and south-western Iran |
| Common babbler | Argya caudata | India. |
| Afghan babbler | Argya huttoni | southeastern Iraq to south western Pakistan. |
| Rufous chatterer | Argya rubiginosa | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. |
| Scaly chatterer | Argya aylmeri | Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. |
| Yellow-billed babbler | Argya affinis | southern India and Sri Lanka. |
| Jungle babbler | Argya striata | India |
| Orange-billed babbler | Argya rufescens | Sri Lanka. |
| Slender-billed babbler | Argya longirostris | Bangladesh, Nepal, Northeast India and possibly Myanmar |
| Rufous babbler | Argya subrufa | India |
# Caldwell School

The Caldwell School is a historic former black school building in Mobile, Alabama. The school, originally named the Broad Street Academy, was the first public high school for African Americans in the city. It was founded in 1887, with William A. Caldwell serving as the first principal.
The original building was torn down and replaced with the current one in 1947. Upon reopening in the new building, it served as an African American elementary school. It was called the Caldwell School in honor of its first principal from this point until closing during the 1960s.
Following the closure of the school the building was purchased by Bishop State Community College, a historically African American junior college. It is currently the oldest building on the Broad Street college campus and is utilized for administrative and teaching purposes. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 2011.
# Egyházaskozár

Egyhazaskozar is a village in Baranya County, Hungary, close to the Mecsek Mountains.
# DeWitt notation

Physics often deals with classical models where the dynamical variables are a collection of functions {φ$^α$}$_α$ over a d-dimensional space/spacetime manifold M where α is the "flavor" index. This involves functionals over the φ's, functional derivatives, functional integrals, etc. From a functional point of view this is equivalent to working with an infinite-dimensional smooth manifold where its points are an assignment of a function for each α, and the procedure is in analogy with differential geometry where the coordinates for a point x of the manifold M are φ$^α$(x).
In the DeWitt notation (named after theoretical physicist Bryce DeWitt), φ$^α$(x) is written as φ$^i$ where i is now understood as an index covering both α and x.
So, given a smooth functional A, A$_{,i}$ stands for the functional derivative
    $A_{,i}[\varphi ]\ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ {\frac {\delta }{\delta \varphi ^{\alpha }(x)}}A[\varphi ]$
as a functional of φ. In other words, a "1-form" field over the infinite dimensional "functional manifold".
In integrals, the Einstein summation convention is used. Alternatively,
    $A^{i}B_{i}\ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ \int _{M}\sum _{\alpha }A^{\alpha }(x)B_{\alpha }(x)d^{d}x$
# Katakura Kuninori

Katakura Kuninori (片倉邦憲) (1818–1886) was a Japanese samurai of the Edo period. A senior retainer of the Sendai domain. Kuninori was the twelfth Katakura Kojūrō, and saw action under Sendai command in the Boshin War. During the war, his castle of Shiroishi became the command post for Sendai forces, as well as the administrative center of the Ouetsu Reppan Domei. His father was Katakura Munekage. His wife was Aihime, Date Munehira's daughter and his son was Katakura Kagenori.
# Pali Marwar railway station

Pali Marwar railway station is a major railway station in Pali district, Rajasthan. Its code is PMY. It serves Pali Marwar city. The station consists of two platforms.
Pali got connected to Marwar Junction railway station on 24 June 1882 and to Luni on 17 June 1884. Jodhpur is connected to the district via Luni in 1885 in Rajputana–Malwa Railway network and the first train started on this route on 9 March 1885. This line later becomes part of the Jodhpur–Bikaner Railway.
Transport
Direct trains are available on a daily basis to Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Indore, Jammu, Delhi, Jaipur (Ranikhet express), Gurgaon, Uttarkhand, Jalandhar, Bhatinda, Dadar, Abu road, Alwar, Jodhpur, Ajmer, Nagaur, Bikaner, Bhilwara, Beawar, Hanumangarh, Churu, Rani, Falna, Rohat, Luni and weekly basis to Pune, Lonavala, Chennai, Vijayawada, Warangal, Coimbatore, Jaisalmer, Pokran, Warangal.
Nearby Railway Station
* Marwar Jn (MJ) railway station
* Falna (FA) railway station
* Rani (Rani) railway station
* Jawai Bandh (JWB) railway station
* Sojat Road (SOD) railway station
* Sendra (SEU) railway station
* Haripur (HP) railway station
* Nana (NANA) railway station
* Somesar (SOS) railway station
# Cecrita

Cecrita is a genus of prominent moths in the family Notodontidae. There are about eight described species in Cecrita, found in North, Central, and South America.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Cecrita:
* Cecrita belfragei Grote, 1879
* Cecrita biundata Walker, 1855 (wavy-lined heterocampa)
* Cecrita cubana Grote, 1866 (Cuban heterocampa moth)
* Cecrita franclemonti Miller, 2021
* Cecrita guttivitta (Walker, 1855) (saddled prominent)
* Cecrita incongrua Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 (Dog's-tooth violet)
* Cecrita lunata H. Edwards, 1884
* Cecrita plumosa Miller, 2021
# Buggins' turn

Buggins' turn or Buggins's turn is a humorous, disparaging British term for appointment to a position by rotation or seniority rather than by merit.
This practice in the British Royal Navy was a concern of the reforming Admiral Fisher (1841 –1920) who wrote, "Going by seniority saves so much trouble. 'Buggins's turn' has been our ruin and will be disastrous hereafter!"
Buggins previously appeared in an epigram of Robert Herrick.
   Upon Buggins Buggins is Drunke all night, all day he sleepes; This is the Levell-coyle that Buggins keeps.
Level-coil was an old party game in which the players changed seats.