OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nic Dunlop

Nic Dunlop (born 1969) is a photographer and author.

## Early life and education

Dunlop was born in Ireland, lives in Bangkok, Thailand. He was educated in Ireland and later England (Bedales School). He studied at the Central School of Art and Design in London.

## Career
### Film director

Dunlop co-directed the HBO film Burma Soldier (with Anne Sundberg and Ricki Stern, produced by Julie le Brocquy). The film was awarded the "Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary" at the 2011 United Nations Association Film Festival, and Dunlop received a 2011 News & Documentary Emmy Award nomination for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Craft: Writing" for his writing.

### Author and photographer

Dunlop co-authored War of the Mines (1994) with Paul Davies, about the devastation caused by landmines. His book The Lost Executioner: A Story of the Khmer Rouge (Bloomsbury, UK 2005; Walkerbooks, US 2006) was the result of a research supported by the Fund for Investigative Journalism. Dunlop exposed Kaing Guek Eav a.k.a. Comrade Duch, the former head of Democratic Kampuchea's dreaded special branch: the Santebal. Duch disappeared after the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979. In 1999, Dunlop tracked Duch to Samlaut, Cambodia, where Duch had been transferred as Director of Education. Several months later, Nate Thayer, who had previously interviewed Pol Pot and Ta Mok, accompanied Dunlop where they interviewed Duch for the Far Eastern Economic Review. Duch surrendered to the authorities in Phnom Penh following the publication of his interview. Duch was later tried and found guilty of War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity becoming the first former Khmer Rouge to be tried and sentenced by the UN-backed tribunal in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Dunlop received an award from the Johns Hopkins University for Excellence in International Journalism for exposing Duch. Dunlop spent 20 years photographing Burma's military regime (1992–2012). His book, Brave New Burma, a portrait of the country in pictures and words, was published in 2013.
He is currently working on a long-term project about the Battle of Aughrim (1691) in Galway, Ireland. A short version appeared in Granta magazine.
# David Gordon Wilson

David Gordon Wilson (11 February 1928 – 2 May 2019) was a British-born engineer who served as a professor of engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States.
Born in Warwickshire, England, Wilson went to the US on a post-doctoral fellowship in 1955. He returned to Britain in 1957 to work in the gas-turbine industry. He taught engineering in Nigeria from 1958 to 1960. He started a branch of a US company in London and in 1961 was moved to the US. In 1966 he joined the MIT faculty and taught engineering design, wrote two textbooks on his specialty gas-turbine design with co-authors and also pursued a long-standing interest into human-powered transport, coauthoring Bicycling Science. He is credited, along with Chester Kyle, with starting the modern recumbent bicycle movement in the US. Wilson was a board member of the International Human Powered Vehicle Association from 1977 through 1993, its president in 1984, and was editor and frequent author of its journal Human Power from 1984 through 2001.
In 1980, Wilson and Richard Forrestall developed a recumbent bicycle, the Avatar 2000. In 1982, Tim Gartside (Australia) rode a fully faired version as the Avatar Bluebell (UK) in a US event to a world record of 51.9 mph for 200 metres with a flying start.
Wilson held more than 60 patents; in 1982, he told the Boston Globe, "It’s a bit of a pain that all I’m known for is the bike. I’m very keen on some of the other things I do." He was also active in environmental causes, proposing a forerunner to the carbon tax in 1973, and leading a group that called for a smoking ban in public places.
In 2001, Wilson and Bruce co-founded Wilson TurboPower to commercialise two energy technologies developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)—the Wilson Heat Exchanger, for which the company received $500,000 in funding from the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative in 2008, and the Wilson Microturbine, which was described as a "high-performance 300 kW microturbine [that] will dramatically improve energy economics by producing over 50% electrical efficiency." In 2010, the company changed its name and its focus, becoming the Wilson Solarpower Corporation.
Wilson lived in Winchester, Massachusetts with his second wife, Ellen.

## Notable publications

* Wilson, David Gordon; Schmidt, Theodor; et al. (May 2020). Bicycling Science (4th paperback ed.). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
* Wilson, David Gordon; Korakianitis, Theodosios (September 2014). The Design of High-Efficiency Turbomachinery and Gas Turbines (2nd paperback ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-312000-4.
* Beck, Douglas; Wilson, David Gordon (January 1996). Gas-Turbine Regenerators (hardcover ed.). Springer. ISBN 978-0-412-98331-3.

## Memoirs

* Wilson, David Gordon (April 2018). Born, Blessed and Blitzed in Britain, but Battered by MIT (paperback ed.). West Wareham, MA: Omni Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-928-75800-6.
# Advice to a Prince

The Akkadian composition Advice to a Prince, also known as Babylonischer Fürstenspiegel, calls on future kings and magnates to heed justice. More particularly, it exhorts them to respect the special status of the three ancient Babylonian cities Sippar, Nippur and Babylon, whose citizens are presented as exempted from forced labor and taxes by divine decision. In a casuistic structure reminiscent of both law and omen treatises, the text lists the divine punishments reserved for the powerful who do not abide by its clauses.

## Manuscripts of the text

The way the Advice is written is remarkable in three different respects: first, both manuscripts make use of archaising syllabic sign values as well as certain linguistic features of older stages of Akkadian. Secondly, they use a plethora of logographic writings, a practice usually restricted to technical literature. Thirdly, the text omits conjunctions and relative pronouns at the beginning of lines and at times employs infinitives where finite forms would be expected. These features are probably affectations intended to increase the apparent age of the text, and their presence makes it difficult to date its composition.
Advice to a Prince is attested in two manuscripts from first-millennium Nippur and Nineveh and listed in an inventory of the royal libraries at Nineveh (K.10182). Furthermore, the text is quoted in a letter sent from Nippur to the Assyrian king, which asks for his support to rebuild the city. Advice to a Prince is attested in two manuscripts from first-millennium Nippur and Nineveh and listed in an inventory of the royal libraries at Nineveh (K.10182). Furthermore, the text is quoted in a letter sent from Nippur to the Assyrian king, which asks for his support to rebuild the city.
# Queensland Core Skills Test

The Queensland Core Skills Test, commonly referred to as the QCS Test or simply QCS, was a statewide test formerly completed by all Queensland year twelve students who were eligible for an Overall Position, and was optional (but beneficial) for tertiary entrance rank students. These ranks were used to gain entrance into tertiary degrees and courses. In-school subject rankings given to students were scaled and moderated using the performance of the subject cohort at individual schools on the QCS test. The QCS test was the only statewide external exam conducted in the two senior years of secondary education (Years 11 and 12). The test was held for the final time on 3–4 September 2019, and will be replaced with external examinations as part of the new Queensland Certificate of Education system.
The QCS Test was claimed to be an achievement test grounded in the Year 12 curriculum, rather than a measure of intelligence or aptitude. Moreover, the test was aimed to be accessible to all students regardless of their subject choices, with general knowledge, vocabulary and mathematics tested only to the common Year 10 level. The test was held over two consecutive days late in Term 3.

## Format

The QCS Test comprised four papers—a two-hour writing task, a two-hour short response paper, and two one-and-a-half-hour multiple choice tests. These formed the three modes of assessment—extended writing, short response and multiple choice.
The writing task required students to write around 600 words of continuous English prose based on provided stimulus material and a set theme. This could include graphics, quotations and statistics.
The short response paper tested various skills through several numerical and 'verbal' (language-based) questions, including calculations, reading comprehension, reasoning and drawing. The two multiple choice papers required candidates to choose from four alternative answers for a variety of questions.
Results on the QCS test were returned to students as an overall grade from A to E with exit results in December.

## Content tested

The test was designed by the Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority to test 49 common curricular elements, including basic skills from "recognising letters, words and other symbols" to complex skills such as "hypothesising" and "expounding a viewpoint".

## Previous writing task topics

* 2019: What's Next
* 2018: Connection
* 2017: What Lasts
* 2016: Seeing Things
* 2015: What Feeds Us
* 2014: Who Cares?
* 2013: Things Unknown
* 2012: Getting There
* 2011: Gold
* 2010: Flight
* 2009: Time
* 2008: Circle
* 2007: Essence
* 2006: Shape
* 2005: Discovery
* 2004: What Matters
* 2003: Face
* 2002: Space
* 2001: Light
* 2000: Work

## Trivia

In 2010, a student-organised movement, fuelled by the popular social networking site Facebook, suggested that students mention Bear Grylls in the writing task or in the short response task, similar to Project Clooney '09 in the General Achievement Test. A similar movement was started in 2011, substituting Harry Potter for Bear Grylls.
In 2018, some students started a movement to rename QCS to 'QCStress'.
# Carl Hartmann (footballer)

Carl Hartmann (8 February 1894 – 24 June 1943) was a German international footballer who played for Union Potsdam and Victoria Hamburg.
# Alabama Penny Savings Bank

The Alabama Penny Savings Bank is a historic building built in 1913 at 310 18th Street North in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. The building has also been known as the Pythian Temple. Alabama Penny Savings Bank was the first black-owned bank in Alabama and financed construction of homes and churches for thousands of local black citizens. The bank was founded in 1890 and was the second largest black bank in the United States in 1907. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History

Alabama Penny Savings Bank was founded by William Reuben Pettiford in 1890. Branches of the bank were established in Selma, Anniston, and Montgomery. After Pettiford's death the bank merged and then closed in 1915.
Victor Tulane and William J. Robinson ran the Montgomery branch. Robinson was also general manager of The Emancipator newspaper.

## Architecture

The bank building is a six-story Commercial style building with a buff-colored brick exterior. "It has a strong vertical appearance, emphasized by its proportions and the unbroken rise of four vertical piers." It has a projecting cornice.
Its architect, Wallace Rayfield, was African American.
The building is significant as "a distinctive local example of 1910s office building design". It was built by a local black construction company and may have been designed by black architect Wallace A. Rayfield, who designed many other buildings for the black community in Birmingham.
It is also a contributing building in the Fourth Avenue Historic District.
# 1993 in organized crime
## Events

* The Rudaj Organization, an Albanian and Italian crime group, is established in Westchester County, New York.
* February 7 – Milwaukee boss Frank P. "Mr. Big" Balistrieri died in his home from a heart attack. Balistrieri had been released from prison 15 months earlier after serving a term for extortion.
* March 2 – New Orleans boss Carlos Marcello died in his sleep in his Metairie home, which he had resided at since his 1989 release from prison.
* May 24 – Seven people, including priest Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo, are assassinated the parking lot of the Guadalajara International Airport in Mexico. Posadas Ocampo received 14 gunshot wounds whilst in his car. The government inquiry into the murder concluded that Posadas Ocampo was killed accidentally in a battle between rival drug cartels.
* June 25 – Rochester crime family boss Samuel Rusotti died in prison while serving a sentence for committing two murders, three attempted murders and for extorting several gambling clubs. Russotti’s 1984 conviction marked the downfall of the Rochester-based organized crime family. Russotti had been responsible for causing the ABC War, where seven family members were murdered and numerous bomb explosions took place over a two-year period.
* July 27–28 – The Mafia detonates bombs at the Villa Reale Museum and the Pavilion of Contemporary Art in Milan, and the Church of San Giorgio and the Lateran Vicariate in Rome on. In total the attacks (including the one in Florence on May 28) left 10 people dead and 93 injured.
* December 2 – Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot and killed in Medellín

## Arts and literature

* A Bronx Tale (film)
* Carlito's Way (film)
* Menace II Society (film)

## Deaths

* February 7 – Frank Balistrieri "Frankie Bal", Milwaukee crime boss
* March 2 – Carlos Marcello, former New Orleans crime boss
* March 13 – Arthur Thompson "The Godfather", Scottish crime boss.
* June 25 – Samuel Rusotti, Rochester crime boss
* October 20 – Joseph Scopo, Colombo crime family caporegime
* November 9 – Joe "Pegleg" Morgan, Mexican Mafia Boss
* November 16 – Luciano Leggio, Cosa Nostra boss.
# Rincon Valley

Rincon Valley may refer to:
* Rincon Valley, Arizona, a census-designated place
* Rincon Valley (Arizona) a valley in Pima County, Arizona
* Rincon Valley (California) a basin in Sonoma County, California
* Rincon Valley (New Mexico), a valley, in Sierra County and Doña Ana County, New Mexico
# Chun

Chun may refer to:

## Places

* Chun River in Thailand
* Chun District in Phayao Province, Thailand
* Chûn Castle, a hillfort in the United Kingdom
* Commandery (China) (Chinese: 郡; Wade–Giles: chün), an administrative division of imperial China

## People and names

* Jeon (surname) (Korean: 전; Hanja: 全, 田, 錢), a common Korean surname spelled Chun by about 5% of its bearers
* Cheon (Korean surname) (Korean: 천; Hanja: 千, 天), a less common Korean surname spelled Chun by about 40% of its bearers
* Joon (Korean name) (Korean: 준), a rare Korean surname spelled Chun in the McCune–Reischauer romanisation
* Chen (surname) (Chinese: 陳), a Chinese surname also spelled Chun
* Carl Chun (1852–1914), German zoologist
* Chun (Bible), a biblical name
* Prince Chun (disambiguation), the title of various princes of the Chinese Qing Dynasty

## Other

* Ch'un, a type of Chinese clam monster
* Chun (season) (Chinese: 春), the Chinese season of spring
# Niebuszewo-Bolinko

Niebuszewo-Bolinko is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Szczecin, Poland, in Śródmieście (Centre) District, north of the Szczecin Old Town. As of January 2011, it had a population of 22,403.
# Chryseobacterium piscium

Chryseobacterium piscium is a bacterium from the genus Chryseobacterium which has been isolated from a fish from the South Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South Africa
# Adoxophyes psammocyma

Adoxophyes psammocyma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India.
# RBL

RBL may refer to:
* RBL Bank, an Indian bank
* RBL cells, cells used in the study of allergy
* RBL Posse, a hip hop group from San Francisco, California
* RB Leipzig, a German football club
* Real-time Blackhole List or DNSBL, a list of IP addresses most often used to publish addresses linked to spamming
* Reasonable benefit limits, a limit on Australian retirement benefits
* Research Bureau Limited, the former name of Research International
* Rifled breech loader, a type of artillery
* Rogers Broadcasting Limited, a Canadian broadcasting company owned and operated by Rogers Communications
* The Royal British Legion, a British charity
* Rubber band ligation, an outpatient treatment for internal hemorrhoids
* Miraya Bikol (ISO 639 code: rbl), a variety of the Albay Bikol language
* Red Bluff Municipal Airport (FAA LID: RBL), an airport in California, United States
* "Rbl", an abbreviation for the Belarusian ruble
# Carles Jordana Madero

Carles Jordana Madero (born (1977-12-02) December 2, 1977 (age 46)) is an Andorran politician, diplomat and lawyer and former member of the Andorran General Council, for the Democrats for Andorra. He was elected in 2015. Jordana is currently non-resident Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

## Education

In 2003, he received a Master's degree in business law at the Toulouse (I) University Capitole and a postgraduate degree in Andorran Law from the University of Andorra in 2006.
# Alabama wine

The wine industry in the U.S. state of Alabama received a boost in 2002 when agricultural reforms lifted restrictions on wineries. Most wineries in the state focus on French hybrid grape varieties and the Muscadine grape, rather than Vitis vinifera grapes, which are vulnerable to Pierce's disease. There are no designated American Viticultural Areas in the state of Alabama.
# Lucky Mutale

Lucky Mutale (born 17 February 1955) is a retired Zambian boxer. The 5 ft 3.5 in (162 cm) 106 lb (48 kg) Mutale competed in the Men's Bantamweight category for Zambia at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal at the All-Africa Games in 1978 in the Men's Flyweight division.

## 1980 Olympic results

Below are the results of Lucky Mutale, a flyweight boxer from Zambia who competed at the 1980 Moscow Olympics:
* Round of 64: defeated Moussa Sangare (Mali) on points, 5-0
* Round of 32: lost to Dumitru Cipere (Romania) on points, 0-5
# Rita P. Wright

Rita P. Wright is an American anthropologist, and professor emeritus at New York University.
She graduated from Wellesley College with a B.A. in 1975 and from Harvard University with an M.A. in 1978 and Ph.D. in 1984. She specializes in Near East societies, the Indus Civilisation and gender roles. She currently teaches the introductory archaeology course, required for the anthropology major at the university.

## Awards

* 1988 MacArthur Fellows Program

## Works

* The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy and Society, Cambridge University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-521-57652-9
* "Third Millennium Changing Times" (2009) - Archaeological Dialogues 16(2):142-148.
* "Gendered relations" in Ur III Dynasty: Kinship, Property and Labor". Gender through Time. Editor Diane R. Bolger, Rowman & Littlefield, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7591-1092-2
* "Exploring Unknown Lands and Bringing New Worlds into Gender Studies", Are all warriors male?: gender roles on the ancient Eurasian Steppe, Editors Katheryn M. Linduff, Karen Sydney Rubinson, Rowman & Littlefield, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7591-1074-8
* Water Supply and History: Harappa and the Beas Settlement Survey (2008). Co-authoried, R. Wright, R. Bryson and J. Schuldenrein. Antiquity, Vol. 82, 315:37-48.
* "Gender Matters -- A Question of Ethics", Ethical issues in archaeology, Editors Larry J. Zimmerman, Karen D. Vitelli, Julie Hollowell-Zimmer, Rowman Altamira, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7591-0271-2
* "Prehistory of Urbanism" (2002) - Encyclopedia of Urbanism, M. and C. Ember, ed., Grolier Press.
* Craft and Social Identity (1998) (with Cathy L. Costin, eds.). Washington D.C. American Anthropological Association, Archaeology Division Monograph 8.
* Gender and Archaeology, Editor Rita P. Wright, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-8122-1574-8
* "Women's Labor and Pottery Production in Prehistory", Engendering archaeology: women and prehistory, Editors Joan M. Gero, Margaret Wright Conkey, Wiley-Blackwell, 1991, ISBN 978-0-631-17501-8
# David Schenkman

David E. Schenkman (born September 27, 1939) is an American numismatist and author, specializing in tokens and medals.

## Early life

Schenkman was born in New York City and served in the United States Navy.

## Career

Schenkman began collecting coins in 1949, and began his interest in tokens and medals in 1960. From 1975 to 1980 he was editor of the Copperhead Courier. Schenkman edited "A Survey of American Trade Tokens" in 1975. He authored “World of Exonumia” in Coin World between 1985 and 1988 and “Token Topics” to Numismatic News. He currently writes the "Tokens and Medals" column for The Numismatist and contributes articles to the Token and Medal Society's TAMS Journal.
Schenkman has received more than seventy literary awards, including seven Heath Literary Awards. Over his career he has written ten books, including Virginia Tokens (1980), which was the first book to catalog trade tokens from the state.
Schenkman served as President of both the Token and Medal Society and the Civil War Token Society, and has spent 18 years as an instructor at the American Numismatic Association's Summer Seminar.

## Awards and honors

Schenkman received Heath Literary Awards in 1994 and 2013. He received the Glenn Smedley Memorial Award in 2003 and Medal of Merit in 2007, as well as the Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012.
In 2013, Schenkman received the Farran Zerbe Memorial Award from the American Numismatic Association. He has been inducted into the Civil War Token Society Hall of Fame (2004) and the American Numismatic Association Hall of Fame (2015).

## Personal life

Schenkman is married to Joanne Crowley.
# Dhakadam

Dhakadam is a village development committee in Salyan District in the Rapti Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4655 people living in 831 individual households.
# Chryseobacterium palustre

Chryseobacterium palustre is a bacterium. It is rod-shaped, non-motile, aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive and forms yellow colonies. Its type strain is 3A10(T) (=LMG 24685(T) =NBRC 104928(T)).
# Aegerter

Aegerter is a surname that can be traced to the canton of Bern, Switzerland. People with this surname include:
* Daniel Aegerter, Swiss investor and entrepreneur
* Dominique Aegerter (born 1990), Swiss motorcycle racer
* Karl Aegerter (1888–1969), Swiss artist
* Mia Aegerter (born 1976), Swiss singer and actor
* Silvan Aegerter (born 1980), Swiss footballer
# RJAM

RJAM may refer to:
* Minami Torishima Airport (ICAO airport code)
* Rabha Jatiya Aikya Manch, political party in Assam, India
* DZRJ-AM, RJ-AM 810 kHz in Manila