OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fashion Model Directory

The Fashion Model Directory (FMD) is an online database of information about fashion models, modelling agencies, fashion labels, fashion magazines, fashion designers, and fashion editorials. FMD has been described as "the IMDb of the fashion industry" as one of the largest online fashion databases. Started as an offline project in 1998 by Stuart Howard, FMD went live on the web in 2000 and was taken over by British media group Fashion One Group two years later.

## Overview

The Fashion Model Directory is one of the world's largest databases of professional female fashion models, modeling agencies, fashion labels, fashion magazines, fashion designers, and fashion editorials. For each model, it includes information about her appearance in advertisements, magazine covers, editorials, and fashion shows, as well as information about her hobbies, official and other websites, and other relevant notes. FMD also provides an extensive picture gallery for each fashion model, including copyright information and photographer credit where available.
The FMD database contains entries for more than 16,000 fashion models, 1,500 fashion designers, 5,000 fashion brands, 3,300 magazines, 23,000 fully credited fashion editorials, and 1,800 modelling agencies as well as one of the largest fashion archives on the web, with over 600,000 photographs.

## History

FMD was started as a private offline project in 1998 by Stuart Howard. In 2000, the database went online and was updated every week. Two years later, after being offline for a short time, the project was taken over by British media group Fashion One Group. It was rebranded in May 2011.
# Eric Meggers

Eric Meggers (born 10 May 1968 in Bonn, Germany) is a German chemist and professor of organic chemistry and chemical biology at the University of Marburg, Germany. His research currently focuses on the design of chiral catalysts for stereoselective synthesis.

## Biography

Born in Bonn, Germany, Meggers studied chemistry at the University of Bonn and subsequently received his Ph.D. in 1999 under Bernd Giese at the University of Basel, Switzerland. After postdoctoral research at the Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, USA, Meggers started his independent career in 2002 as assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania, USA. Since 2007, Meggers is full professor of organic chemistry and chemical biology at the University of Marburg, Germany.

## Research

Meggers specializes on exploiting metal-centered stereochemistry for applications in medicine, chemical biology, and asymmetric catalysis. The research program started with the design of metal-based protein kinase inhibitors, the subsequent design of chiral organocatalysts based on inert metal complexes (metal-templated organocatalysis), and finally arrived at the current focal point of developing chiral transition metal catalysts featuring exclusively metal-centered chirality (chiral-at-metal catalysts).
Other unrelated previous research:
* Glycol nucleic acid (GNA): Establishing the Watson-Crick base pairing ability of the minimal nucleic acid GNA containing an acyclic three-carbon propylene glycol phosphodiester backbone.
* Bioorthogonal catalysis: Development of organometallic complexes for catalysis in living biological systems.
# Monacanthus ciliatus

Monacanthus ciliatus, commonly known as the fringed filefish, the cuckold or the leather-fish, is a species of bony fish commonly found in shallow water in the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Description

The fringed filefish is a laterally flattened fish with a deeply keeled body and a dewlap on the underside. It typically grows to a length of 10 to 14 cm (4 to 6 in), with a maximum length of 20 cm (8 in). The eyes are large, the snout is short and pointed, and the mouth is small, with strong teeth. The dorsal fin is in two parts; the front section is just behind the eyes and consists of two spines, the first one being long and erectile and the second one being tiny; the second part starts further back and consists entirely of soft rays. The pectoral fins are small and the pelvic fin resembles a spine. The caudal fin is short and fan-shaped and consists of branched soft rays. The skin is clad in very small scales, which gives the fish a leathery appearance. The skin is also dotted with scattered small, pointed, fleshy growths. The colour of the fish varies with the surroundings, being greenish in seagrass meadows and brown or tan on reefs or in sandy areas. There are irregular darker longitudinal stripes and there is often a large black spot on the dewlap.

## Distribution and habitat

The fringed filefish is found in shallow parts of the western Atlantic Ocean between Newfoundland and Argentina, in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It is also recorded from the eastern Atlantic coasts of Europe and Africa. It is most commonly found in seagrass meadows, but also frequents coral rubble, sandy areas and sometimes rocky areas. It is a demersal fish and its depth range is 5 to 20 m (16 to 66 ft).

## Biology

The fringed filefish can change its colour rapidly to match its surroundings. It often adopts a head-down position among the seagrasses, algae or gorgonians among which it lives. It feeds on algae and seagrass and picks off the seabed small invertebrates, such as shrimps, amphipods, isopods, ostracods, polychaete worms and molluscs.
One male fringed filefish is usually associated with several females, which lay eggs in scoops in the sand or in other concealed places. The eggs are fertilised by the male and then guarded by one of the parents until they hatch. The juvenile fish are pelagic and may be found among floating masses of Sargassum weed.
# Casas de Garcimolina

Casas de Garcimolina is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 39.
# Bayreuth (district)

Bayreuth (German pronunciation: ) is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It surrounds, but does not include the city of Bayreuth. The district is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Kulmbach, Hof, Wunsiedel, Tirschenreuth, Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Amberg-Sulzbach, Nürnberger Land, Forchheim and Bamberg.

## History

The district was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Bayreuth and Pegnitz, adding the town Gefrees of the former district of Münchberg and the town of Speichersdorf of the former district of Kemnath.

## Geography

The sources of the White Main and the Red Main are both located in the district. The Red Main rises in the very south in the hills of the Frankish Alb, the White Main has its source in the Fichtel Mountains in the east. Both rivers run to the northwest, but do not meet within the district's borders.
The valley of the Red Main separates the two major geographical regions of the district from each other: the hilly countryside of the Franconian Jura and the much higher Fichtel Mountains.
Within the county lies the Veldenstein Forest, one of the largest contiguous areas of woodland in Bavaria.

## Coat of arms

The arms display the heraldic eagle of the Hohenzollern dynasty together with the white and blue pattern of Bavaria.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| Bad Berneck Betzenstein Creußen Gefrees Goldkronach Hollfeld Pegnitz Pottenstein Waischenfeld | Ahorntal Aufseß Bindlach Bischofsgrün Eckersdorf Emtmannsberg Fichtelberg Gesees Glashütten Haag Heinersreuth Hummeltal | Kirchenpingarten Mehlmeisel Mistelbach Mistelgau Plankenfels Plech Prebitz Schnabelwaid Seybothenreuth Speichersdorf Warmensteinach Weidenberg |

## Sights

| Schloss Aufseß | Aufseß |
| Schloss Fantaisie | Eckersdorf |
| Schloss Freienfels | Hollfeld |
| Hollfeld | Hollfeld |
| Pegnitz | Pegnitz |
| Burg Pottenstein | Pottenstein |
| Teufelshöhle | Pottenstein |
| Tüchersfeld | Pottenstein |
| Burg Waischenfeld | Waischenfeld |
| Schloss Wiesentfels | Hollfeld |
# 1936 in Brazilian football

The 1936 football (soccer) season was the 35th season of competitive football in Brazil.

## Campeonato Paulista

In 1936, there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga Paulista de Foot-Ball (LPF).

### APEA's Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Portuguesa | 21 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 54 | 14 | 40 |
| 2 | Ypiranga-SP | 19 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 20 | 12 |
| 3 | EC São Caetano | 15 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 26 | 22 | 4 |
| 4 | Tremembé | 9 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 25 | -14 |
| 5 | 1º de Maio | 8 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 26 | -10 |
| 6 | Humberto Primo | 6 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 17 | 30 | -13 |
| 7 | Ordem e Progresso | 6 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 21 | 40 | -19 |
Portuguesa declared as the APEA's Campeonato Paulista champions.

### LPF's Campeonato Paulista

The LPF's Campeonato Paulista final was played between Palestra Itália-SP and Corinthians.
Palestra Itália-SP declared as the LPF's Campeonato Paulista champions by aggregate score of 3-1.

## Campeonato Carioca

In 1936, there were two different editions of the Campeonato Carioca. One was organized by the Federação Metropolitana de Desportos (FMD) while the other one was organized by the Liga Carioca de Foot-Ball (LCF).

### FMD's Campeonato Carioca

The FMD's Campeonato Carioca final was played between Vasco da Gama and Madureira.
Vasco da Gama declared as the FMD's Campeonato Carioca champions by the aggregate score of 4-3.

### LCF's Campeonato Carioca

The LCF's Campeonato Carioca final was played between Fluminense and Flamengo.
Fluminense declared as the LCF's Campeonato Carioca champions by the aggregate score of 7-4.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion | State | Champion |
| Acre | - | Paraíba | Botafogo-PB |
| Alagoas | CSA | Paraná | Atlético Paranaense |
| Amapá | - | Pernambuco | Tramways-PE |
| Amazonas | Nacional | Piauí | - |
| Bahia | Bahia | Rio de Janeiro | Alliança |
| Ceará | Maguari | Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Vasco (by FMD) Fluminense (by LFC) |
| Espírito Santo | Rio Branco-ES | Rio Grande do Norte | ABC |
| Goiás | - | Rio Grande do Sul | Rio Grande |
| Maranhão | not disputed | Rondônia | - |
| Mato Grosso | - | Santa Catarina | Figueirense |
| Minas Gerais | Atlético Mineiro | São Paulo | Portuguesa (by APEA) Palestra Itália-SP (by LPF) |
| Pará | Remo | Sergipe | Cotingüiba |

## Other competition champions

| Competition | Champion |
| Campeonato Brasileiro de Seleções Estaduais | São Paulo |

## Brazil national team

The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1936.
| Date | Opposition | Result | Score | Brazil scorers | Competition |
| December 27, 1936 | Peru | W | 3-2 | Roberto, Afonsinho, Niginho | South American Championship |
# 1926–27 California Golden Bears men's basketball team

The 1926–27 California Golden Bears men's basketball team represented the University of California, Berkeley in intercollegiate basketball during the 1926–27 season. The team finished the season with a 17–0 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. It was head coach Nibs Price's third season coaching the team.
# G. Anderson

G. Anderson may refer to:
* Galusha Anderson (1832–1918), American theologian
* Gary Anderson (motorsport) (born 1951), former Formula One racing car designer
* George Anderson (disambiguation), various people
** George Frederick Anderson (1793–1876), British musician and Master of the Queen's Music
* Geraint Anderson (born 1972), British analyst and columnist
* Gerald Anderson (born 1989), Filipino celebrity
* Gerry Anderson (1929–2012), British television producer and puppeteer
* Gillian Anderson (born 1968), American actress
* Glenn Anderson (born 1960), Canadian ice hockey player
# GBE

GBE or Gbe may refer to:

## Organizations

* Gale Banks Engineering, a company created by hot rodder Gale Banks
* Glory Boyz Entertainment (also known as GloGang), a rap label
* Great Big Events, a sports and event management company
* Government Business Enterprise, a business enterprise in which a government/state has significant control
* Great British Energy

## Science

* Genome Biology and Evolution, a scientific journal
* Glycogen branching enzyme, an enzyme
* The general balance equation, a simplified mass balance relation

## Other uses

* Gbe languages, spoken in West Africa
* GBE (Order of the British Empire), Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
* Gospel Book (British Library, MS Egerton 768), an illuminated Gospel Book in Latin
* GBE, the IATA code for Sir Seretse Khama International Airport
* Gigabit Ethernet (GbE), in computing
# Gabriel Montoya

Gabriel Montoya (20 October 1868, in Alès – 7 October 1914, in Castres) was a French singer, chansonnier and lyricist. The son of a pharmacist, Joseph-Henri-Victor Montoya and Noémie- Victoire Coste, he studied medicine in Lyon. After a trip to the West Indies in 1893, he settled in Paris where he enrolled in 1899 at the university and graduated a physician. An enthusiastic amateur singer, he joined up at night in coffee houses, where he attracted Rodolphe Salis's attention who engaged him (for free) at Le Chat Noir in Montmartre. In 1902, he toured with the troupe led by Yvette Guilbert, "Monmartre en ballade in Berlin".
In Paris, he became a famous singer. His lyrics were set to music by composers such as Paul Paray, Gaston Maquis, Yann Nibor, Marie Krysinda and Edmond Missa. In addition, he also wrote numerous plays that were seldom performed.
In 1907 and 1908, he recorded a dozen songs for the recording company Association phonique des grands artistes [fr], including Les Veuves du Luxembourg and Mimi (music by Gaston Maquis).
Following the closure of Le Chat Noir he became director of the Cabaret des Quat'z'Arts in 1910. In 1914 he was killed aged 45 in a bicycle accident on the road leading from Dax to Castres.
# Armed schooner

An armed schooner was a small warship of the age of sail, most often of schooner rig but the term is also used for other rigs, for example HMS Advice (1779) was cutter rigged.
# 1927 Czechoslovak presidential election

The 1927 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 27 May 1927. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was elected for his third term. His main rival was Communist Václav Šturc.

## Background

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was president of Czechoslovakia since 1918. His second term concluded in 1927. He decided to seek another term but stated that he wouldn't participate in the second round if he wasn't elected during the first. The Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants nominated Antonín Švehla who became the strongest of Masaryk's competitor. The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia nominated Václav Šturc. Masaryk's reelection became uncertain as he would have withdrawn from election if he wasn't elected in the first round.

## Procedure

The President was elected by bicameral parliament that consisted of 300 Deputies and 150 Senators. A candidate needed 60% of votes to be elected.

## Voting

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk | 274 | 63.43 |
| Blank votes | 104 | 24.07 |
| Václav Šturc | 54 | 12.50 |
Švehla withdrew from the election before the voting started. Šturc was Masaryk's only rival. 286 Deputies and 148 Senators participated in the election. 432 votes were submitted. Masaryk received 274 and was narrowly elected.
# 1927 DePaul Blue Demons football team

The 1927 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its third season under head coach Eddie Anderson, the team compiled a 1–5–1 record and was outscored by a total of 171 to 57.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | St. Viator | DePaul FieldChicago, IL | L 0–19 | |
| October 8 | Columbia (IA) | DePaul FieldChicago, IL | T 14–14 | |
| October 15 | Tulsa* | Wrigley FieldChicago, IL | L 6–30 | 5,000 |
| October 29 | Loyola (IL)* | Wrigley FieldChicago, IL | W 12–6 | |
| November 5 | at Niagara* | Niagara FieldNiagara Falls, NY | L 13–41 | 15,000 |
| November 12 | Saint Mary's (MN)* | Chicago, IL | L 6–40 | |
| November 24 | North Dakota Agricultural* | Wrigley FieldChicago, IL | L 6–21 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# G.F. Harvey Company

The G.F. Harvey Company was a pharmaceutical manufacturer headquartered in Saratoga Springs, New York between 1890 and 1958.

## History

The company was started around 1880 by George F. Harvey, originally from Vermont, who moved to Saratoga Springs and began operations out of his home on Church Street. There he developed and improved machinery to manufacture medicine in pill form, a major improvement on the then-common liquids and powders. In 1889 Harvey went into business with Sidney Rickard and New York State Senator Edgar T. Brackett. The three incorporated the G.F. Harvey Company with a capital of $250,000 and constructed a three-story building on Waterbury Street in Saratoga Springs for manufacturing. By 1907 the company employed 100 people plus 66 traveling salesmen.
In 1939 Harvey built a new administration and research building on Wells Street around the corner from the manufacturing facility.
The company had a distribution center in Peoria, Illinois, which suffered a disastrous fire in 1943. It also had local agents in Mille Roches, Ontario and London, England.
In 1958 Harvey was sold and became the Bard Saratoga Labs of Bard Pharmaceuticals. It finally ceased operation in 1960.

## Products

By 1895 the company manufactured "five hundred kinds of pills, granules, tablet triturates, fluid extracts, powders, suppositories, tinctures, syrups and elixirs. The company also carried a line of surgical instruments and physicians' supplies." A popular product was "Saratoga Ointment", a topical medication containing zinc oxide, boric acid, and eucalyptol in a suet base.
# GEV

GEV may refer to:
* G.E.V. (board game), a tabletop game by Steve Jackson Games
* Ashe County Airport, in North Carolina, United States
* Gällivare Lapland Airport, in Sweden
* Generalized extreme value distribution
* GE Vernova, NYSE stock symbol
* Gev Sella, Israeli-South African motorcyclist
* Gigaelectronvolt (GeV)
* Grid-enabled vehicle
* Ground effect vehicle
* Groundnut eyespot virus
* Viya language
# Aroma, Missouri

Aroma is an unincorporated community in southern Newton County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on the north bank of Hickory Creek 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of Monark Springs. It is on Missouri Route H 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Sweetwater and 4.5 miles (7.2 km) east of Neosho.

## History

A post office called Aroma was established in 1910, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1911. The area was so named on account of the Aroma variety of the strawberry crop produced there.
# Gaianus of Tyre

Gaianus of Tyre (Greek: Γαϊανός ό Τύριος) was the consular governor of Phoenicia in 362. Pagan Hellene rhetorician Libanius' Epistulae with Gaianus lists his achievements after his graduation from the Law school of Berytus.
As a rule, Roman governors were chosen from provinces other that the ones they were appointed to; Libanius' epistula 799 relates that the Emperor made an exception to that rule and allowed Gaianus, a Tyrian, to rule over his home province of Phoenice.
# Gaianus

Gaianus may refer to:
* Gaianus of Tyre, Roman governor of Phoenicia in 362
* Gaianus of Alexandria, Christian patriarch in 535
* Gaianus of Arabia, Roman sophist of the 3rd century
# 1940 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team

The 1940 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the 1940 college football season. In its first season under head coach William D. Murray, the team compiled a 5–3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 87 to 54. The team's victory on October 26, 1940, started a 22-game undefeated streak that was not broken until five years later on October 27, 1945.
Delaware was ranked at No. 375 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | at Hampden–Sydney | Hampden Sydney, VA | L 0–7 | |
| October 12 | at Dickinson | Biddle FieldCarlisle, PA | L 0–6 | 3,000 |
| October 19 | Ursinus | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | L 0–25 | |
| October 26 | Drexel | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | W 19–0 | |
| November 2 | Johns Hopkins | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | W 25–0 | |
| November 9 | Pennsylvania Military | Wilmington ParkWilmington, DE | W 14–7 | 3,500 |
| November 16 | at Washington College | Chestertown, MD | W 13–9 | |
| November 21 | Lebanon Valley | Wilmington ParkWilmington, DE | W 16–0 | 5,000 |
# GP Internacional do Guadiana

GP Internacional do Guadiana is a road bicycle race held annually in Portugal. It is organized as a 2.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2015 | Spain | Jordi Simón | Team Ecuador |
# Arne Jansson

Arne Jansson was a Swedish sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1950s. He won two medals at the 1950 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Copenhagen with a silver in the K-4 10000 m and a bronze in the K-1 10000 m events.
# 1946 Italian presidential election

The 1946 Italian presidential election was undertaken to elect a provisional head of the Italian State on 28 June 1946.

## Background

After the departure of former King Umberto II of Italy on 13 June 1946, following the abolition of the monarchy, the functions of head of state had provisionally been exercised by Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi, to which he was entrusted until the beginning of July when, following election as Provisional Head of State, Enrico De Nicola was sworn in before the Constituent Assembly as president.
They are not considered presidential elections, as this institution did not yet exist. However, De Nicola assumed this title according to the first transitional provision of the Constitution in 1948.

## Result

| Candidate | 1st Round |
| Enrico De Nicola | 396 |
| Cipriano Facchinetti | 40 |
| Ottavia Penna Buscemi | 32 |
| Vittorio Emanuele Orlando | 12 |
| Carlo Sforza | 2 |
| Alcide De Gasperi | 1 |
| Alfredo Proja | 1 |
| Other candidates | -- |
| Blank papers | 14 |
| Invalid papers | 6 |
| Voting | 504 |
| Total | 573 |
| Source: Parliament of Italy ||
# Arnfinn

Arnfinn a Norwegian masculine given name that may refer to
* Arnfinn Bårdsen (born 1966), Norwegian judge
* Arnfinn Bergmann (1928–2011), Norwegian ski jumper
* Jens Arnfinn Brødsjømoen (born 1958), Norwegian politician
* Arnfinn Engerbakk (born 1964), Norwegian football midfielder
* Arnfinn Graue (1926–2021), Norwegian nuclear physicist
* Arnfinn Haga (born 1936), Norwegian teacher and non-fiction writer
* Arnfinn Heje (1877–1958), Norwegian sailor
* Arnfinn Hofstad (born 1934), Norwegian businessperson
* Arnfinn Kristiansen (born 1971), Norwegian bobsledder
* Arnfinn Laudal (born 1936), Norwegian mathematician
* Arnfinn Lund (1935–2017), Norwegian horse trainer
* Arnfinn Moland (born 1951), Norwegian historian
* Arnfinn Nergård (born 1952), Norwegian politician
* Arnfinn Nesset (born 1936), Norwegian nurse and serial killer
* Arnfinn Severin Roald (1914–1983), Norwegian politician
* Arnfinn Vik (1901–1990), Norwegian politician
# Arslan Khan (prince)

Arslan Khan was a prince of the Karluks, a prominent nomadic Turkic tribal confederacy in Central Asia. Genghis Khan commanded that Arslan Khan be given the title Sartaqtai, It was also the name of one of the Khan's sons.
# Article 371D of the Constitution of India

Article 371 (D) forms a part of the Constitution of India. It safeguards the rights of local people in employment and education and was created after agitation in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It was incorporated as the 32nd Amendment of the Constitution in 1973. It has become a bone of contention for the bifurcation of the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.