OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brett Wickens

Brett Wickens (born April 15, 1961) is a Canadian graphic designer and musician known for his work with identity design. He is a partner with the Ammunition Design Group, and lives and works in the San Francisco Bay Area. Among other musical endeavors, Wickens was a founding member of the bands Spoons and Ceramic Hello.

## Biography

Wickens worked with British graphic designer Peter Saville as a partner in his London studio during the 1980s and 90s, where they developed campaigns for clients such as Yohji Yamamoto, Factory Records, Peter Gabriel and the French Ministry of Culture. Wickens was involved in the creation of the artwork for Gabriel's So (1986), which, according to Creative Review, is "widely regarded as a design classic". In 1990 he became an Associate Partner in Pentagram's London office, departing three years later.
In 1993 Wickens moved to Los Angeles to become VP Creative Director at Frankfurt Balkind Partners. He designed the logotype for HBOs The Sopranos. In 1999, Wickens became the Global Creative Director of Sapient before joining MetaDesign as VP Creative Director in 2002. He was a founding partner of DreamSurface, a mobile application design company best known for the product TimeTuner. Wickens subsequently became a partner with the Ammunition Design Group.
He has been a guest speaker on NPR, contributing editor at EYE magazine, teacher at the California Institute of the Arts, and speaker at many symposia, including the RGD Design Thinkers Conference 2008 in Toronto, and the Creative Review Click Conference 2010 in San Francisco. Wickens was awarded in 2016 the Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award. He has said of his approach to design, "I've pretty much based my career on one philosophy. Good design is not about what you put in, it's about what you leave out."

## Music career

Wickens was a founding member of the band Spoons, playing keyboards. He appeared on the group's debut single, "After the Institution" (1980), released on then-manager Paul Abrahams' Mannequin Records. Wickens subsequently left Spoons and joined with classically-trained musician Roger Humphreys to form the duo Ceramic Hello. Through Mannequin they released a single, "Climatic Nouveaux" (1980), and an album, The Absence of a Canary (1981); Abrahams produced the duo. Trouser Press pondered whether Ceramic Hello would be the "toast of the music press", had they been from London.
The Absence of a Canary has twice been re-released, and has garnered a legacy among electronic music enthusiasts. Elsewhere, Wickens has composed with William Orbit, Jah Wobble (Public Image Ltd), Andy McCluskey (OMD) and Martha Ladly (Martha and the Muffins), among others.

## Personal life

Wickens is married to Coralie Langston-Jones and together they have twins, Jasmine and Sophia. They reside in the town of Lucas Valley in Marin County and live in an Eichler house.
# Ontario (Old Order) Mennonite Conference

The Ontario (Old Order) Mennonite Conference is a moderate Old Order Mennonite group in the Canadian province of Ontario, that was formed in 1889 as a reaction to modernizing trends among the Mennonites in Ontario. The members use horse and buggy for transportation. As of 2020, they also have a colony in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island.

## Name

The Conference is sometimes referred to as Old Order Mennonite Church (e. g. Donald Kraybill) , whereas the name given above is used by the Mennonite World Conference and by Stephen Scott . A popular name for the members is Woolwich Mennonites or just Woolwichers, because Abraham Weber Martin, the bishop who was the main force behind the formation of the group, resided in Woolwich, Ontario.

## History

Since 1871, when six bishops in Ontario declared there should be no association with bishop Jacob Wisler of Ohio, who was dismissed because of his conservative stance, there were tensions among the Mennonites in Ontario about the question how much modern practices like Sunday School, revival meetings, English language preaching etc. should be introduced. The final break between the Old Orders and the modernizers occurred in 1889 when there were two different Conferences, because there was a conflict about the date of the conference.

## Belief and practice

The members use horse and buggy for transportation. Their stance on technology is quite similar to that of the Groffdale Conference Mennonite Church. The German language is used in worship services, and Pennsylvania German is spoken at home and with members of the own group as well as with other Old Order groups.

## Controversy

In November 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, both the Region of Waterloo Public Health unit and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health issued orders to close Old Order schools and places of worship in their regions and to limit social interactions. The orders were issued because of extremely high infection rates. In Waterloo Region, the orders applied to sects "including Markham, Old Colony, and David Martin Mennonite communities", according to a news report. Both agencies cited a lack of cooperation with public health requirements that were intended to minimize the spread of the virus. In an interview with the Waterloo Region Record, bishop Peter Brubacher, ("bishop for seven Old Order Mennonite church districts" in north Waterloo Region according to another news agency), made this comment, "I guess to be frank and honest, a lot of people really didn’t take it that serious, to isolate".

## Population and distribution

In 1957 the Old Order Mennonite Conference of Ontario had a membership of 1,061, unbaptized family members not counted. In 1992 there were about 2,200 adult members in 16 congregations. In 2008/9 membership was about 3,200 in 36 congregations. By the year 2018 the population of the community had grown to 6,831 individuals.
# Notarthrinus

Notarthrinus is a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae. It is monotypic, containing only Notarthrinus binghami, the Chapman's hedge blue, a small butterfly found from Assam in India to northern Myanmar.

## Cited references

* ↑ "Notarthrinus Chapman, 1908" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
* ↑ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Notarthrinus binghami​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
* ↑ Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. pp. 221–226, ser no H21.21.
# Blüm

Blüm (German pronunciation:), also alternatively spelled Bluem, is a German surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* John Bluem (born 1953), American football player
* Norbert Blüm (1935–2020), German politician
* Rainer Blüm, German criminal
# Dal Ati

Dal Ati (Keep at It) is a series of Welsh language television programmes broadcast on S4C to help Welsh speakers and learners gain confidence in the language. It was launched at the 2014 National Eisteddfod of Wales. The series consists of two programmes, each an hour long, broadcast on Sunday mornings. The first series began on 28 September 2014.
The two Sunday programmes include Bore Da (Good Morning) and Milltir Sgwâr (Square Mile). The former, presented by Elin Llwyd and Alun Williams, covers lifestyle topics (including items from recent episodes of Heno) in easy-to-follow Welsh. The latter takes presenter Nia Parry to different places in Wales to meet people and explore the location. Later in 2015 a regular hour-long programme, Galwch Acw, put Welsh learners' language and cooking skills to the test.
Dal Ati was replaced in January 2019 by a new Welsh-language service for learners, S4C Dysgu Cymraeg, which broadcast programmes on Sunday afternoons.
# IEH

IEH may refer to:
* Institute of Experimental History, a fictional organization in the Noon Universe fictional setting
* IEH, a signature used by Johan Engholm
* International Environment House, base of the Geneva Environment Network Secretariat
* International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker payloads carried in the payload bay of STS-69 and later space shuttle missions
* Common prefix for system utility programs in IEFBR14
* Institute of Electric Energy Systems and High-Voltage Technology at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
# Class 77

Class 77 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 77
* Class 77, a designation for EMD Class 66 operated by Euro Cargo Rail in France
* DRG Class 77, a German tank locomotive class with wheel arrangements 2-6-4T or 4-6-2T operated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn and comprising:
** Class 77.0: Palatine P 5
** Class 77.1: Palatine Pt 3/6 and Bavarian Pt 3/6
** Class 77.2: BBÖ 629, PKP Class Okm11
** Class 77.3: ČSD Class 354.1
* Belgian Railways Class 77, a Belgian diesel locomotive used both for shunting and for mainline cargo service
* Class of 1977 (China), the first university entrance examination after the Cultural revolution in China.
# Cooper–Church Amendment

The Cooper–Church Amendment was introduced in the United States Senate during the Vietnam War. The amendment sought to cut off all funding to American war efforts in Cambodia. Its proposal was the first time that Congress had restricted the deployment of troops during a war against the wishes of the president.

## Background and congressional action

The amendment was presented by Senators John Sherman Cooper (Republican – Kentucky) and Frank Church (Democrat – Idaho) and attached to a major bill, the Foreign Military Sales Act of 1971. The proposal was introduced in response to the recent Cambodian Incursion, including Operations Binh Tay 1/Tame the West and Freedom Deal. Senators Church and Cooper were several of the first politicians to begin openly and adamantly opposing the war in Vietnam. Their amendment sought to:
* End funding to retain U.S. ground troops and military advisors in Cambodia and Laos after 30 June 1970
* Bar air operations in Cambodian airspace in direct support of Cambodian forces without congressional approval
* End American support for Republic of Vietnam forces outside territorial South Vietnam.
The Cooper-Church amendment received support from both sides in the Senate including backing from Mike Mansfield, Jacob K. Javits, William S. Symington, and J. William Fulbright. A majority of the supporters saw the amendment as an overdue attempt to reassert Congress’ constitutional control over the power to make war, while the Nixon administration condemned it as an unconstitutional intrusion into the President’s power as commander-in-chief. After a seven-week filibuster and six months of debate, the amendment was approved by the Senate by a vote of 58 to 37 on 30 June 1970. The bill failed in the House of Representatives, which opposed inclusion of the amendment by a vote of 237 to 153. President Nixon threatened to veto the bill if it contained the Cooper–Church provisions, and the foreign assistance bill was subsequently passed without it.

## Revisions

A revised Cooper–Church amendment, Public Law 91-652, passed both houses of Congress on 22 December 1970, and was enacted on 5 January 1971, although this version had limited restrictions on air operations and was attached to the Supplementary Foreign Assistance Act of 1970. By that time, U.S. ground forces had already officially withdrawn from Cambodia, while U.S. bombing missions in Cambodia continued until 1973. The revised bill also included an amendment that repealed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, however this turned out to be insignificant as the Nixon administration cited the President’s constitutional powers as commander-in-chief rather than the resolution as the basis for his war making authority. President Nixon denounced all versions of the amendment, claiming that they harmed the military effort and weakened the American bargaining position at the Paris peace talks.
Author David F. Schmitz stated that the amendment was a landmark in the history of opposition to the war, congressional initiatives to bring the fighting to an end, and efforts to control executive power in foreign policy.
# Burundi at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Burundi competed at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Medalists

Medals awarded to participants of mixed-NOC teams are represented in italics. These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Jean de Dieu Butoyi | Athletics | Boys' 1500 m | 15 October |
| Bronze | Fleury Nihozeko | Judo | Mixed team | 10 October |

## Athletics

Burundi qualified 3 competitors in athletics for the games.
| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Final placing |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Final placing |
| Jean de Dieu Butoyi | 1500 m | 3:54.32 | 1 Q | 11:31 | 4 | |

## Judo
### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Rep 1 | Rep 2 | Rep 3 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Fleury Nihozeko | Boys' 100 kg | Shojaei (IRI) L 00–10 | did not advance | did not advance | Bye | Alin Bagrin (MDA) L 00–10 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Team Rio de Janeiro Milana Charygulyyeva (TKM) Yassamine Djellab (ALG) Metka Lobnik (SLO) Erza Muminoviq (KOS) Abrek Naguchev (RUS) Fleury Nihozeko (BDI) Jamshed Sulaimoni (TJK) Sultan Zhenishbekov (KGZ) | Mixed team | Team Sydney (MIX) W 4–3 | Team Atlanta (MIX) W 5–4 | Team Athens (MIX) L 3–5 | did not advance | |

## Tennis
### Singles

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Sada Nahimana | Girls' singles | MG Rivera Corado (GUA) W (6-2, 6-1) | C Burel (FRA) L (4-6, 2-6) | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Doubles

| Athletes | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| S Nahimana (BDI) MG Rivera Corado (GUA) | Girls' doubles | ML Carlé (ARG) Osorio (COL) L (1-6, 3-6) | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| S Nahimana (BDI) P Henning (RSA) | Mixed doubles | T Naklo (THA) A Dawani (BHR) W 6-0, 6–1 | K Juvan (SLO) M Miladinović (SRB) L 2-6, 6–4, 8–10 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Once Over Lightly (Hank Locklin album)

Once Over Lightly is a re-recorded studio album by American country singer–songwriter Hank Locklin. It was released in November 1965 via RCA Victor Records and was produced by Bob Ferguson. Once Over Lightly was a concept studio album that included 24 songs that were made shorter in length. It was Locklin's twelfth studio album as well.

## Background and content

Once Over Lightly was one of several concept albums released by Hank Locklin during his career. Like his previous concept releases, Once Over Lightly focused around a particular theme. Consisting of 24 songs, Locklin re-recorded many of his former hit singles in what the liner considered to be a "compact arrangement." The original song lengths were shortened so that each track was under two minutes length. Among the re-recorded hits by Locklin on the album were "Send Me the Pillow (That You Dream On)," "Geisha Girl" and "Please Help Me, I'm Falling." In addition, Locklin recorded shorter versions of songs first made famous by other country artists. Among the record's cover tunes was Johnny Cash's "I Walk the Line," Hank Snow's "I Don't Hurt Anymore" and Brenda Lee's "Fool No. 1." Once Over Lightly was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in August 1965. The recording sessions were produced by Bob Ferguson. It was Locklin's first album to be fully produced by Ferguson, who had previously co-produced a studio release of Locklin's.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Billboard | Favorable |
Once Over Lightly was released in November 1965 on RCA Victor Records. It was Locklin's twelfth studio album in his recording career. It was originally distributed as a vinyl LP. Each LP had 12 songs in total on both sides of the record. It was later re-issued on a digital and streaming format in the 2010s. The project did not spawn any known singles upon its release. Once Over Lightly received a favorable response from writers of Billboard magazine in 1965, who called it "a powerful package." It later years, it received three out of five stars from Allmusic. The online publication also named four of the record's tracks to be "album picks." This included "Geisha Girl" and "Please Help Me, I'm Falling."

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Once Over Lightly.
Musical and technical personnel
* Bob Ferguson – producer
* Hank Locklin – lead vocals
* William Vandevort – recording engineer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | November 1965 | Vinyl | RCA Victor |
| United Kingdom | 1966 | Vinyl | RCA Victor |
| United States | November 1965 | Vinyl | RCA Victor |
| United States | 2010s | DigitalStreaming | Sony Music Entertainment |
# Brian Percival

Brian Percival is a British film director, known for his work on the British television series Downton Abbey and North & South, as well as the feature film The Book Thief.

## Biography

He was born in Liverpool, England, in 1962 and attended New Heys Comprehensive School from 1973 to 1980. From film school, he began working in music videos and fashion clips around Europe. In the 1990s he began a career as a TV commercials director working in London, Paris and Copenhagen. After winning his first BAFTA for Best Short Film in 2001 he went on to direct drama for television. He directed Clocking Off for the BBC, Pleasureland, North and South, ShakespeaRe-Told (Much Ado About Nothing), (for which he won his second Bafta), The Ruby in the Smoke and The Old Curiosity Shop.
His nine-minute short About a Girl won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film and several film festival awards in 2001.
Since 2010 he has directed seven episodes of the ITV British period drama, Downton Abbey. For his work on the show he won the 2010 BAFTA Craft award for Best Fiction Director and the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special. In 2012, he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for "Episode 7". He also directed the 2013 film, The Book Thief.

## Filmography

Film
* A Boy Called Dad (2009)
* The Book Thief (2013)
TV movies
* Pleasureland (2003)
* The Old Curiosity Shop (2007)
* Gracie! (2009)
* A Song for Jenny (2015)
TV series
| Year | Title | Director | Producer |
| 2004 | North & South | Yes | No |
| 2010–2012 | Downton Abbey | Yes | Yes |
| 2016 | Dark Angel | Yes | No |
| 2020–2021 | All Creatures Great and Small | Yes | Yes |
# Notarius insculptus

Notarius insculptus is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by David Starr Jordan and Charles Henry Gilbert in 1883, originally under the genus Arius. It inhabits marine waters in Panama. It reaches a maximum total length of 32.5 cm (12.8 in).
# Blüm machine gun

The Blüm machine gun (Russian: Пулемёт Блюма) was a Soviet training machine gun designed by Mikhail Nikolayevich Blüm around 1929. It was chambered for the .22 Long Rifle cartridge. The gun was developed in order to reduce the training costs in terms of ammunition and wear of the Soviet machine guns in service at the time.
Known production figures for this gun at the Degtyarev plant are: 33 made in 1933, 1,150 made in 1934 and 1,515 made in 1935.
The large surplus of 7.62×54mmR machine guns and ammunition available in the Soviet Union after the end of World War II made the Blüm guns obsolete for training purposes. After they were decommissioned from the military in the 1950s, some of Blüm guns were refitted with wooden stocks and used as varmint guns in a campaign to control wolf populations. In this application they were considered superior to 12-gauge shotguns loaded with buckshot, particularly because they were employed from aircraft flying at 50–100 meters, and a salvo from the Blüm gun could kill an entire wolfpack.
# Dacian fortress of Socol

It was a Dacian fortified town.
# Burundi at the 2019 African Beach Games

Burundi competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019. In total, athletes representing Burundi won one bronze medal and the country finished in 17th place in the medal table.

## Medal summary

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Karate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Nkeshimana Elvis Ntiruseseka Herve Mukeshimana Brillant | Karate | Men's team |
# Battle of Marj al-Saffar

Battle of Marj al-Saffar may refer to:
* Battle of Marj al-Saffar (634) - A battle between Rashidun army and Byzantine army during the Muslim conquest of Syria.
* Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1126) - The last major clash in the Seljuk–Crusader War between the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Seljuk Emirate of Damascus
* Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1129) - Only major battle of the Crusade of 1129
* Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303) - The last major battle in the Mamluk-Ilkhanid War
* Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1390) - A battle between Barquq and Timurbugha Mintash. Before the battle Al-Salih Hajji, the last sultan of the Bahri dynasty, fell captive to Barquq
# CBU-75

The CBU-75 Sadeye was a United States cluster bomb used during the Vietnam War. It could hold 1,800 one pound (450 g) BLU-26 anti-personnel bomblets, each containing 0.7 pounds (320 g) of explosives with impact or time delay fuzes that would produce around 600 fragments.
# Class 720

Class 720 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 720
* New South Wales 620/720 class railcar
* South Australian Railways 720 class
# Dyspessa argaeensis

Dyspessa argaeensis is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found in Turkey.
# Foot roasting

Foot roasting is a method of torture used since ancient times.

## Ancient Rome

The Romans immobilized the prisoner and pressed red-hot iron plates to the soles of his feet. The Spanish Inquisition bound the prisoner face-upward to the rack with his bare feet secured in a stocks. The soles of the feet were basted with lard or oil and slowly barbecued over a brazier of burning coals. A screen could be interposed between the feet and the coals to modulate the exposure, while a bellows controlled the intensity of the flame. A version that consisted of a chair with an integrated foot stocks was referred to as the Spanish chair, but this is readily confused with the Iron chair. By way of contrast, in the Brittany chair, the coals were held in a movable iron tray which could be cranked upward until it actually made contact with the feet. Added diversions included placing slivers of hot coals between the toes, or suspending the prisoner head-downward and placing hot coals directly on the soles. The destruction of the Order of the Knights Templars is credited largely to foot roasting, which was committed with savagery sufficient to, literally, drive the sufferers to insanity; Knights also had their toes denailed.

## Brittany

In Brittany, a torture chair was used that immobilized the feet and provided a movable tray of coals that could be cranked up and down, eventually making physical contact with the soles of the feet.

## Star kicking

A form of torture called "star kicking" supposedly began with Countess Elizabeth Bathory, who derived sadistic pleasure from placing oiled bits of paper or string between her prisoners’ toes and lighting the material on fire, inflicting savage burns.