OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Everton Chimulirenji

Everton Chimulirenji (56 years old) is a Malawian politician. He served as the Vice President of Malawi under president Peter Mutharika after they won the 2019 elections. Chimulirenji was not well known before becoming Mutharika’s running mate. Chimulirenji's tenure was short, having served May 2019 to February 2020, when his vice-presidency was voided and he was replaced by his predecessor after the 2019 general election results were nullified.
Previously he was elected to the Parliament of Malawi in 2009. Later he served as Deputy Minister of Defence and then as Minister of Civic Education, Culture and Community Development.
# BL 7.5-inch Mk I naval gun

The BL 7.5-inch gun Mk I was a British 45-calibre, medium-velocity, naval gun which entered service with the Royal Navy in 1905.

## History

This gun was only mounted on Devonshire class cruisers commissioned in 1905, and was quickly superseded by the 50-calibre 7.5-inch Mk II gun.
# American Journal of Botany

The American Journal of Botany is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal which covers all aspects of plant biology. It has been published by the Botanical Society of America since 1914. The journal has an impact factor of 3.038, as of 2019. As of 2018, access is available through the publisher John Wiley & Sons (Wiley). From 1951 to 1953, Oswald Tippo served as its editor; the current editor is Pamela Diggle.

## History

In the early 20th century, the field of botany was rapidly expanding, but the publications in which botanists could publish remained limited and heavily backlogged. By 1905, it was estimated that 250,000 contributions were generated in 8 or 9 languages. At the 1911 annual meeting of the society in Washington D.C., it was noted that at least 300 pages of American botanical contributions were sent abroad for publication, with a backlog resulting in a one-year delay in publication.
On 31 December 1907, the Botanical Society of America met in Chicago and formally recommended forming a committee as an "aid to publication". The original form of the unspecified publication was a pocket edition of the constitution of the society, but it soon turned to other endeavours. In 1908, it published special addresses on popular topics, as well as lectures given at the Darwin Memorial Session in 1909, in honor of the centenary of Charles Darwin's birth and the 50th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species. It was also in 1909 that the committee was officially named as the "Committee on Botanical Publication". Its task was to determine the need for a formal journal, published by the society, and how the journal would be published. However, at the subsequent annual meeting in Minneapolis, the committee failed to file a report, and was discharged.
At the same meeting, a new committee of three members, headed by Frederick Charles Newcombe, a professor of botany at the University of Michigan, was formed. Newcombe had trained in Germany, given the limited educational opportunities in the United States at the time, and founded the Botanical Journal Club at the University of Michigan. He had expressed concerns, as early as 1895, about the dearth of high-quality American botanical journals that could compare to German ones such as Botanische Zeitung (published 1843-1910). In 1910, Newcombe began an extensive letter-writing campaign to drum up support of the proposed journal among botanist colleagues.
# Mary Lake (California)

Mary Lake is a small freshwater human-made lake in Redding, California, United States. It is located near the Mary Lake Subdivision on the west side of Redding off Buenaventura Boulevard. Its inflow and outflow is Jenny Creek, which flows into the Sacramento River.
Mary Lake was previously known as Falks Lake.

## Ecology

In 2001 the City of Redding lowered the lake, removed 2/3 of the dead trees and added microbes that compete naturally with algae growth, restoring the water to its picturesque appearance of years ago. In 2009, as many as five beaver living in the lake and Jenny Creek were violently killed, perhaps by rock throwing youths.
# Aquagenic pruritus

Aquagenic pruritus is a skin condition characterized by the development of severe, intense, prickling-like epidermal itching without observable skin lesions and evoked by contact with water.

## Presentation

Presentation varies from person to person. Some people have discrete attacks, which can last between 10 and 120 minutes while others are symptomatic almost constantly due to atmospheric humidity levels and/or sweating. Itching most frequently occurs on the legs, arms, chest, back, and abdomen, though it can also occur elsewhere.
Itching on contact with water that also includes hives is known as aquagenic urticaria.

## Pathogenesis

The exact mechanism of the condition is unknown. Some studies have suggested the itching occurs in response to increased fibrinolytic activity in the skin, inappropriate activation of the sympathetic nervous system, increased activity of acetylcholinesterase, or an increase in mast cell degranulation that releases histamine and other chemicals into the body.

## Diagnosis

No definitive medical test is known for aquagenic pruritus. Rather, diagnosis is made by excluding all other possible causes of the patient's itching, including polycythemia vera. Since pruritus is a symptom of many serious diseases, it is important to rule out other causes before making a final diagnosis.

## Treatment

Beta-Alanine, a nonessential amino acid and freely available as a nutritional supplement in many countries, has been found to suppress or significantly reduce the symptoms in many cases. Anecdotal evidence indicates that it is commonly consumed in doses of 750 mg to 2 grams before water contact. A study found that a dose of 2 grams twice per day led to a "dramatic and sustained improvement" of symptoms in a 13-year-old male patient, allowing him to comfortably shower, exercise, and swim.
Other treatment is usually focused on topical itch management. This can be effected by the application of hot water at the end of a bath or shower, antipruritic lotions or creams such as lotion containing capsaicin, using phototherapy, or the application of hot or cold packs to the skin after water contact. Paradoxically, hot baths or showers help many patients, possibly because heat causes mast cells in the skin to release their supply of histamine and to remain depleted for up to 24 hours afterward.
H1 and H2 blockers, such as loratadine, doxepin, or cimetidine, have historically been the first line of pharmacological treatment, but not all people find relief with these medications. When antihistamines do work, loratadine seems to be the most effective for mild cases and doxepin most effective for more severe cases.
Naltrexone, hydrocortisone, or propranolol may relieve itching for some people.
Sertraline or other Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is also a line of treatment. Gabapentin is very helpful.

## Etymology

The name is derived from Latin: aquagenic, meaning water-induced, and pruritus, meaning itch.
# Archdeacon of Clonfert

The Archdeacon of Clonfert was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Clonfert until 1625; the Diocese of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh until 1834 when it became an office within the Diocese of Killaloe and Clonfert. The Archdeaconry can trace its history from Meiler De Burgo who held office from 1550 to 1587 through to the last discrete incumbent Henry Varian Daly who died in 1925.
# C.D. Estrela

Clube Desportivo Estrela is an association football club, based in Amadora, Portugal. It was founded on September 28, 2011, as a successor club to historic club C.F. Estrela da Amadora which folded the same year.

## History

The club was founded by the "Sempre Tricolores" movement, as a way to resurrect the spirit and pay homage to the history of Estrela da Amadora, which was declared insolvent due to financial problems.
The club only worked in the youth leagues until the start of the 2018–19 season. The senior team debuted on September 23, 2018, in a Lisbon FA Cup away match against FC Ota, which the tricolors won 4–1.
In its first season they played in the Lisbon FA First Division Serie 2, level 6 of the Portuguese football league system, and placed 8th in the overall standings out of 16 clubs.

## Recent Seasons

| Season | Division | Place | Taça de Portugal |
| 2018–19 | Lisbon FA First Division | 8th | Didn't play |
# Humidity Sounder for Brazil

The Humidity Sounder for Brazil (HSB) was an instrument launched on NASA's Earth Observing System satellite Aqua launched in May 2002. It was a four-channel passive microwave radiometer, with one channel at 150 GHz and three channels at 183 GHz. It was very similar in design to the AMSU-B instrument, except it lacked the 89 GHz surface sounding channel. It was intended to study profiles of atmospheric water vapor and provide improved input data to the cloud-clearing algorithms in the Unified AIRS Retrieval Suite, but the scan mirror motor failed on February 5, 2003. It worked with the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder and AMSU-A to form the AIRS Sounding Suite.
HSB was manufactured by Matra Marconi Space, Limited (MMS), in the United Kingdom under a contract with the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE).

## Instrument characteristics

* Heritage: AMSU-B
* Swath: 1650 km
* Spatial resolution: 13.5 km horizontal at nadir
* Mass: 51 kg
* Duty cycle: 100%
* Power: 56 W
* Data rate: 4.2 kbit/s
* Field of View: ± 49.5 degrees cross-track
* Instrument Instantaneous Field of View: 1.1 degrees circular
Table 1: Radiometric characteristics of the HSB
| Channel Number | AMSU-B Channel Number | Frequency (GHz) | Bandwidth (at nadir) | Instrument Sensitivity NEDT (K) |
| 1 | 16 | 89.9 ± 0.9 | DELETED | DELETED |
| 2 | 17 | 150 ± 0.9 | 4000 | 0.68 |
| 3 | 18 | 183.31 ± 1.00 | 2x500 | 0.57 |
| 4 | 19 | 183.31 ± 3.00 | 2x1000 | 0.39 |
| 5 | 20 | 183.31 ± 7.00 | 2x2000 | 0.30 |

## History

HSB stopped scanning suddenly and without warning over the Pacific Ocean February 5, 2003 at 21:39 UTC. The most likely cause is an electrical failure in the scan electronics. By design AMSU-B and therefore HSB had very limited hardware redundancy and software update capability.
# 1694 in art

Events from the year 1694 in art.

## Events

* A copy is made of the 14th century Siyar-i Nabi (Life of the Profet) of al-Zarir, Istanbul, Turkey. It is now kept at New York Public Library, New York Spencer Collection.

## Paintings

* Louis Laguerre – Painted Room at Chatsworth House, England, completed
* Andrea Pozzo – Trompe-l'œil paintings on dome, apse and ceiling of Sant'Ignazio Church, Rome, completed

## Births

* February 18 – Johann Christoph Handke, Moravian Baroque painter (died 1774)
* May 22 – Daniel Gran, Austrian painter of frescoes and altar paintings (died 1757)
* June 27 – John Michael Rysbrack, Flemish sculptor (died 1770)
* July 11 – Charles-Antoine Coypel, French painter, art commentator, and playwright (died 1752)
* September – Pietro Bianchi, Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in Genoa and Rome (died 1740)
* September 9 – John Vanderbank, English portrait painter and book illustrator (died 1739)
* date unknown
** Jacques-Ignace de La Touche, French painter of miniatures and portraits (died 1781)
** Ottone Hamerani, Italian medallist (died 1761)
** Pierre-Jean Mariette, art collector (died 1774)
** Vincenzo Meucci, Italian painter with many patrons, including Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (died 1766)
** Giuseppe Pedretti, Italian painter of lunettes and altarpieces (died 1770)

## Deaths

* May 2 – Martin Desjardins, French sculptor and stuccoist of Dutch birth (born 1637)
* July – John Michael Wright, British baroque portrait painter (born 1617)
* July 25 – Hishikawa Moronobu, Japanese painter (born 1618)
* August 6 – Gabriel de la Corte, Spanish painter (born 1648)
* December 2 – Pierre Paul Puget, French artist (born 1620)
* December 12 – Filippo Lauri, Italian painter, became the Principe or director of the Accademia di San Luca (born 1623)
* date unknown
** Thomas Heeremans, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1641)
** Giacomo Lauri, Italian engraver of the Baroque period (born 1623)
** Crisóstomo Martinez, Valencian painter and engraver known for his anatomical atlas (born 1638)
** Giovanni Peruzzini, Italian painter of lunettes and religious themed works (born 1629)
** Antonio Sacchi, Italian painter (date of birth unknown)
** Ludovico Trasi, Italian painter of the Baroque period, born and active in Ascoli Piceno (born 1634)
# Mjöhult

Mjöhult is a locality situated in Höganäs Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 292 inhabitants in 2010.
# Eligmoderma trifasciatum

Eligmoderma trifasciatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1923.
# 2012 Abierto Mexicano Telcel – Men's doubles

Victor Hănescu and Horia Tecău were the defending champions but decided not to participate. David Marrero and Fernando Verdasco won the title by defeating Marcel Granollers and Marc López 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* František Čermák / Filip Polášek (semifinals)
* Santiago González / Christopher Kas (first round)
* Eric Butorac / Bruno Soares (first round)
* Daniele Bracciali / Juan Sebastián Cabal (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Čermák F Polášek | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Garza S Giraldo | 3 | 6$^4$ | | 1 | F Čermák F Polášek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | J Souza F Volandri | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | Alt | J Souza F Volandri | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | Ł Kubot F Mayer | 2 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | 1 | F Čermák F Polášek | 1 | 5 | | | |
| 4 | D Bracciali JS Cabal | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | M Granollers M López | 6 | 7 | | | |
| | T Bellucci M Melo | 6$^3$ | 5 | | 4 | D Bracciali JS Cabal | 7 | 1 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| | M Granollers M López | 6 | 6 | | | M Granollers M López | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | P Andújar C Berlocq | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | M Granollers M López | 3 | 4 |
| | JI Chela E Schwank | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | D Marrero F Verdasco | 6 | 6 |
| Alt | R Machado P Riba | 2 | 7 | [8] | | JI Chela E Schwank | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Ferrer A Ramos | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | D Ferrer A Ramos | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Butorac B Soares | 6$^1$ | 5 | | | | | | | | JI Chela E Schwank | 6$^6$ | 6$^6$ | | | |
| WC | L Díaz-Barriga C Ramírez | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | D Marrero F Verdasco | 7$^8$ | 7$^8$ | | | |
| | D Marrero F Verdasco | 6 | 6 | | | D Marrero F Verdasco | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | J Chardy G Simon | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | J Chardy G Simon | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S González C Kas | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Cephetola chari

Cephetola chari is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Central African Republic.
# Bendigo International

Bendigo International can refer to several sporting events:
* Bendigo International (badminton), a badminton tournament
* Bendigo International (tennis), a ITF and ATP tennis tournament
# Are You Hung Up?

"Are You Hung Up?" is the opening track on the 1968 album We're Only in It for the Money by The Mothers of Invention.

## Song structure

"Are You Hung Up?" is a short montage of dialogue and musique concrète, lasting 1 minute and 24 seconds. It includes stuttering hippie vocals by Eric Clapton, "Uh, out of sight. Are, are you hung up?", engineer Gary Kellgren whispering about Frank Zappa's mighty, omniscient presence in the control room, a brief guitar lick and Jimmy Carl Black saying "Hi, boys and girls, I'm Jimmy Carl Black and I'm the Indian of the group" and then laughing. Black's statement, a catchphrase used frequently by him in concert, is also used on the song "Concentration Moon" and resurfaces on later recordings by the Mothers of Invention.
# Chuck Sample

Charles E. Sample (January 5, 1920 – May 15, 2001) was a player in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers in 1942 and 1945 as a fullback. He played at the collegiate level at the University of Toledo.

## Biography

Sample was born Charles Sample on January 5, 1920, in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
# Buying Mittens

"Buying Mittens" (手袋を買いに, Tebukuro wo kai ni) is a short story in children's literature by Nankichi Niimi. It was first published in 1943 after his death. The story talks about a fox child who goes to the nearby town to buy some gloves.

## Plot

When a cold winter comes to the forest, a little fox awakens one morning to the magic of a first snow-fall. His romp in the snow is cut short, however, when his cold, wet paws turn peony colored. What he needs, his mother decides, are some woolen mittens the size of his little paws.
So begins an overnight journey into the village where humans live, to buy a pair of mittens and where, along the way, the little fox learns that people are more complicated creatures than he thought.
# 1694 in music

The year 1694 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* October 23 – Marriage of Johann Christoph Bach (organist at Ohrdruf) to Dorothea von Hof. The guests include Johann Pachelbel, and his canon may have been composed for the occasion.
* Musician Johannes Kelpius and his group of "mystics" arrive at the Wissahickon Creek in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, bringing instruments that became an integral part of their church life.
* The semi-opera The Rape of Europa by Jupiter, with music by John Eccles and text by Peter Anthony Motteux, is staged in London.

## Classical music

* Tomaso Albinoni – 12 Sonata a tre (Op. 1)
* Dieterich Buxtehude – VII suonate, Op. 1 (date of publication unknown, but the print is listed in book fair catalogues of 1694)
* Marc-Antoine Charpentier
** Messe de minuit pour Noël, H. 9
** Prélude pour le Domine salvum, H. 535
* Giovanni Paolo Colonna – Psalmi ad Vesperas, Op. 12
* Arcangelo Corelli – 12 trio sonatas, Op. 4
* Francisco Guerau – Poema Harmonico
* Henry Purcell
** Te Deum and Jubilate Deo, Z. 232
** Come, Ye Sons of Art Away, Z. 323
** I Lov'd Fair Celia, Z. 381
** Distressed Innocence, Z. 577
** The Virtuous Wife, Z. 611
** Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary for Mary II of England
* Alessandro Scarlatti – Correa nel seno amato, H. 146
* Antonio Veracini – 10 violin sonatas, Op. 2
* Johann Paul von Westhoff – Sonate a Violino solo con basso continuo

## Opera

* Tomaso Albinoni – Zenobia, Regina de' Palmireni
* Giovanni Bononcini – Xerse
* Henri Desmarets – Circé
* John Eccles – Macbeth
* Francesco Gasparini – Il Roderico
* Elisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre – Céphale et Procris
* Johann Philipp Krieger – Hercules unter denen Amazonen
* Alessandro Scarlatti – Pirro e Demetrio, premièred in Naples

## Births

* July 4 – Louis-Claude Daquin, composer (died 1772)
* August 5 – Leonardo Leo, composer (died 1744)
* September 5 – František Václav Míča, conductor and composer (died 1744)
* date unknown – Pierre-Claude Foucquet, organist and harpsichordist (died 1772)

## Deaths

* March 11 – Jean-Nicolas Geoffroy, organist and harpsichordist (born 1633)
* May 1 – Maria Elisabeth Lämmerhirt, wife of Johann Ambrosius Bach and mother of Johann Sebastian Bach (born 1644)
* May 17 – Johann Michael Bach, composer, brother of Johann Christoph Bach (born 1648)
* October 12 – Delphin Strungk, organist and composer (born 1600/1601)
* December 20 – Erasmus Finx, hymn-writer (born 1627)
* date unknown – René Ouvrard, writer and composer (born 1624)
# Mobile (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Discogs | |
Mobile is the last album from Beaver, and one of the last released on Man's Ruin Records. Thus, it is out of print.

## Track listing

* "Private Stash"
* "At The Mirror Palace"
* "End Of A Rope"
* "Cir"
* "Liberator"
* "9 Lives"
* "Immaterialized"
* "Hour Glass"

## Credits

Recorded at 'The Void', Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Produced by Pidah
# Ewartia (plant)

Ewartia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae native to New Zealand and Australia. It is named after a 20th-century botanist and plant collector named Alfred James Ewart.

## Species

* Ewartia catipes (Australia)
* Ewartia meredithiae (Australia)
* Ewartia nubigena (Australia)
* Ewartia planchonii (Australia)
* Ewartia sinclairi (New Zealand)
# Elisha Lee

Elisha Lee (1870 - August 6, 1933) was Vice President of the Pennsylvania Railroad and later Chairman of the Managers Committee of the Railroads.
# American Athletic Conference softball tournament

The American Athletic Conference softball tournament is the conference championship tournament in college softball for the American Athletic Conference. It is a single-elimination tournament, with seeding based on regular season records. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Softball Championship each season. The conference regular-season champion, as determined by win-loss record, receives the #1 seed in the conference tournament.
The American is one of two successors to the original Big East Conference, which split after the 2013 season. The first year of the tournament was held at Cougar Softball Stadium in Houston, Texas.

## Tournament

The American softball tournament is a single-elimination tournament held each year at various American-conference campus stadiums. Ten of the thirteen current all-sport members of the conference sponsor softball. Rice, Temple, and Tulane do not sponsor softball teams.

## Champions
### Year-by-year

| Year | Champion | Site | MOP |
| 2014 | Louisville | Cougar Softball Stadium • Houston, TX | Katie Keller (2B), Louisville |
| 2015 | UCF | UCF Softball Complex • Orlando, FL | Samantha McCloskey (C), UCF |
| 2016 | Tulsa | Collins Family Softball Complex • Tulsa, OK | Maddie Withee (C), Tulsa |
| 2017 | Tulsa | East Carolina Softball Complex • Greenville, NC | Emily Watson (P), Tulsa |
| 2018 | Tulsa | USF Softball Stadium • Tampa, FL | Emily Watson (P), Tulsa |
| 2019 | No champion | Cougar Softball Stadium • Houston, TX | |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic | Cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic | Cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic |
| 2021 | Wichita State | Collins Family Softball Complex • Tulsa, OK | Addison Barnard (OF), Wichita State |
| 2022 | UCF | Max R. Joyner Family Stadium • Greenville, NC | Jada Cody (C/3B), UCF |
| 2023 | UCF | USF Softball Stadium • Tampa, FL | Sarah Willis (P), UCF |
| 2024 | Charlotte | Wilkins Stadium • Wichita, KS | Addison Barnard (OF), Wichita State |
* ↑ Tournament cancelled during opening round due to inclement weather.

### By school

| School | Championships | Years |
| Tulsa | 3 | 2016, 2017, 2018 |
| UCF | 3 | 2015, 2022, 2023 |
| Louisville | 1 | 2014 |
| Wichita State | 1 | 2021 |
| Charlotte | 1 | 2024 |
| East Carolina | 0 | |
| Florida Atlantic | 0 | |
| Memphis | 0 | |
| South Florida | 0 | |
| UTSA | 0 | |
| North Texas | 0 | |
| UAB | 0 | |
Italics indicate school no longer sponsors softball in The American.