OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolay Vatolin

Nikolay Anatolyevich Vatolin (13 November 1926 – 11 August 2018) was a Soviet and Russian metallurgist.
He was born in Sverdlovsk and educated at the Ural State Technical University.
He was a scientific researcher, Head of laboratory and from 1968 Director of the USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Metallurgy (Urals Branch) from 1952 to 1998, after which he was an adviser to the Academy. He was also a professor at the Ural State Mining University from 1973.
He was a major specialist in the field of the physical chemistry of metallurgical processes. In particular, he studied the structural-sensitive properties of liquid metals and their alloys, studying their electrical properties. He carried out studies of the non-stoichiometry of oxide melts containing transition metal ions. Under his leadership, with the help of an original high-temperature diffractometer developed in the same group, he produced a series of papers on the diffraction study of the atomic structure and the nature of the interatomic interaction in metallic and oxide melts.

## Honours and awards

* Academician of the USSR (later Russian) Academy of Sciences, 1981
* USSR state prize, 1982 and 1991
* Kurnakow Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995
* Demidov Prize, 1997
# Maxsain

Maxsain is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The community lies between the district seat of Montabaur und Hachenburg. It lies on a brook, the Saynbach, which is joined in the middle of the village by its tributary the Steinchesbach. The nearest town is Selters, 3 km away. The community is part of the Verbandsgemeinde of Selters, a kind of collective municipality.

### Constituent communities

The community of Maxsain consists of the centres of Maxsain and Zürbach, which lies some 3 km to the east of the main centre and has about 60 inhabitants. The centre was amalgamated into the community of Maxsain with administrative reform in 1974. Worth seeing are the Evangelical church and the Backes community house in the village centre.

## History

In 1194, Maxsain had its first documentary mention. The name's spelling changed over the centuries from Machseine to Maxeine and then Makeseyne. In 1972, in the course of municipal restructuring, the Verbandsgemeinde of Selters was founded, to which Maxsain belongs.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 16 council members, as well as the honorary and presiding mayor (Ortsbürgermeister), who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

## Music

No longer imaginable is the community without the "Maxsainer Blaskapelle e.V.", founded in 1985. The club, with its roughly 40 musicians and wind orchestra is a fixture in the community and moreover, it furthers musical ability among the community's children and youth with its youth orchestra, flute groups and musical early education. Besides engagements within Maxsain, such as at the traditional kermis, the Maxsainer Blaskapelle is now more often to be heard at great shooting festivals, in kermis parades and at concerts. Among the yearly highlights is a collective concert performed together with music clubs from Sessenhausen and Helferskirchen, which is always held on the first Saturday in November. The overall musical leadership has lain since 2005 in Christoph Zirfas's hands.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

The community lies west of Bundesstraße 8, leading from Limburg an der Lahn to Siegburg. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Mogendorf on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt). The nearest railway station is Siershahn on the Unterwesterwaldbahn (railway), which runs to Limburg. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.

### Public institutions

There is a campground with an outdoor swimming pool within Maxsain's municipal area.
# Ordre du Mérite Saharien

The Ordre du Mérite Saharien (Order of Saharan Merit) was established in 1958 as a reward for social, scientific, economic or administrative services rendered by French or foreign persons who participated in the development of Saharan regions. The medal is fashioned in the form of the Agadez Cross, a traditional emblem of the Tuareg clans inhabiting the area of the former Sultanate of Agadez in Agadez, Niger.
The order was deprecated by decree on 3 December 1963, and superseded by the Ordre National du Mérite. Extant members of the order are permitted to wear their original decorations.

## Classes

The Order has three classes:
* Commandeur (Commander)
* Officier (Officer)
* Chevalier (Knight)
Ribbon bars :
| Knight | Officer | Commander |
# Eburia octomaculata

Eburia octomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Delhi Herald Extraordinary

Delhi Herald of Arms Extraordinary was a British officer of arms whose office was created in 1911 for the Delhi Durbar. Though an officer of the crown, Delhi Herald Extraordinary was not a member of the corporation of the College of Arms in London and his duties were more ceremonial than heraldic.
At the time the office was created in 1911, Brigadier-General William Peyton was appointed Delhi Herald of Arms Extraordinary, while Captain the Hon. Malik Umar Hayat Khan was made Assistant Herald. Later heraldic officers with reference to India were not appointed.
# Delhi Hurricanes RFC

Delhi Hurricanes RFC is an Indian rugby union club based in New Delhi, India. They currently participate in the All India & South Asia Rugby Tournament.
The team plays in Red and Blue or in Black for all games.

## History

Delhi Hurricanes Rugby Football Club was formed in July, 2004 and is affiliated with North India RFU, which is part of the Indian RFU.
Delhi Hurricanes have given more than 35 players to Indian National Team by now & hopefully at current pace, we will provide more & more players who could represent Indian Team in near future.
After winning Division II Trophy, at the Callaghan Cup in 2009, the Delhi Hurricanes are improving rapidly, they reached the 5th place in the All India 2010, in year (2011), they lost against the winner of the competition in the semi-final, They came 2nd in 2014, 3rd in 2015, 2nd again in 2016, Women's team were runner up in the inaugural All India 15s tournament too played in Kolkata. In 2017, they made a history and became 1st club in India's history who won All India and South Asia Rugby Tournament in both Men's and Women's category in the same year.
On 31 July 2011, we inaugurated the first full-time dedicated rugby field in the country and the 1st Rugby Academy in India which started 1 October 2011.
Delhi Hurricanes became ranked 1 in India in Rugby Sevens after winning the All India 7s that they host in the end of October 2011. They won again in Srinagar, J&K after beating Jungle Crows in the finals.

## Squad

Squad to be announced.
# Echthrus niger

Echthrus niger is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae.
# Dendropsophus mapinguari

Dendropsophus mapinguari, the Mapinguari clown tree frog, is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Delissea argutidentata

Delissea argutidentata is a species of flowering plant in the Hawaiian lobelioids section of the Campanulaceae family, native to Hawaii (island). The species was long thought to be extinct, but in March 2021 three individuals were discovered growing in an undisclosed location on the Big Island of Hawaii, and efforts are underway to use their seeds to re-establish the species elsewhere.
Delissea argutidentata can grow up to 35 feet tall, which is much taller than other species in the Campanulaceae. The plants have a palm-like trunk topped by a round cluster of simple leaves. They previously inhabited the bottoms and slopes of old volcanic craters and could be found in the understory of Acacia koa forests.
# Denkte

Denkte is a municipality in the district of Wolfenbüttel, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It governs the villages of Gr. Denkte, Kl. Denkte, Neindorf and Sottmar.
# Eburia submutata

Eburia submutata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Opharus omissoides

Opharus omissoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1981. It is found in Peru.
# Opharus rema

Opharus rema is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1891. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Opharus notata

Opharus notata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Brazil.
# Opharus polystrigata

Opharus polystrigata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Bolivia.
# Denmark Rugby League Federation

The Danish Rugby League Federation is the governing body for the sport of rugby league football in Denmark and the Denmark national rugby league team, formed in November 2011 and granted observer status by the European Rugby League. In March 2024 the federation was expelled from the International Rugby League due to inactivity.
# Echinocereus stramineus

Echinocereus stramineus is a species of cactus, with stramineus meaning made of straw. There are various common names such as strawberry cactus, porcupine hedgehog cactus, straw-color hedgehog, and pitaya. The straw-colored spines distinguishes this particular plant from other Echinocereus. The aged spines may turn white in color and are very fragile.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristic

Echinocereus stramineus has various stems from which a sexual mature plant can have a number of stems from 10–50 to 100–350. The largest stem reported was 1 meter in diameter with up to 500 stems. The most unusual feature of this plant is the number of ribs per stem. Normally, it has 11–17 ribs per stem and the average ribs per stem is 12 so it is easier to distinguish this from other Echinocereus. In E. stramineus, the areoles are circular in shape and normally 7–15 mm apart. Each areole contains average 2–4 central spines and 7–10 radial spines in which radial spines are acicular and 2–3 cm in length.

### Flowers and fruits

Echinocereus stramineus flowers in late March to May and flowers are average 8.5 to 12.5 cm in diameter and length. The inner tepals are deep red compared to the outer portion of the tepals. The filaments are 0.8–1 cm long and are reddish, and anthers are yellow in color. (Filament and anther are the male structures.) The green stigma lobes (usually 10–13 lobes and average 8 mm long) are supported by reddish styles (usually 2.7 cm long and 2.5 mm thick). There are also rare individuals reported by Big Bend National Park where pure white flowers are found instead of the usual red. Fruits are globular in shape and 5–6 cm in diameter. The color will turn reddish brown when ripe, and the areoles on the fruit can be easily removed.

## Distribution

Echinocereus stramineus is natively found in the United States (New Mexico and southwest Texas) and Mexico (Coahuila, Chihuahua, and Nuevo León). It prefers a similar living environment to other cactus such as desert, river and higher mountains. There are certain specific areas in Mexico and United States where the plants occur. For example, United States; southern Trans-Pecos and the Big Bend region, Terrell Co. and lower Pecos River, Val Verde Co. (2,500–5000 ft). The region of the east side of Upton Co. to the Pecos River. South-central NM, Doña Ana, Otero, and Eddy counties. Mexico; Coahuila, East Chihuahua, West edges of Nuevo León, north Zacatecas, Northeast Durango, and N San Luis potosí.
* Plant growing in Saltillo towards Estacion Marte, Nuevo Leon
* Plant growing near Fed Highway 40
* Habitat near Huasteca Canyon, Nuevo Leon with plants growing along with Agave victoriae-reginae.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described as Cereus stramineus by George Engelmann in 1856. Francisco Seitz placed the species in the genus Echinocereus in 1870
# Echinocereus stolonifer

Echinocereus stolonifer is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

## Description

Echinocereus stolonifer typically forms colonies with numerous shoots branching below the soil surface. The deep green, egg-shaped to cylindrical shoots measure 9 to 30 centimeters in length and 5 to 8 centimeters in diameter, partially covered by thorns. They have eleven to sixteen low ribs that are slightly tuberculated. Each shoot features one to five strong central spines, brownish to gray, with the lowest spine pointing downwards, reaching up to 2.5 centimeters long. The eight to thirteen gray or whitish radial spines lie on the surface and can grow up to 1.5 centimeters long. The short, funnel-shaped flowers are bright yellow, appearing near the shoot tips, and can grow up to 7.5 centimeters long with a diameter of 7 to 10 centimeters. The reddish fruits are heavily spined.

### Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies:
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Echinocereus stolonifer subsp. stolonifer | Mexico (SE. Sonora, Sinaloa). |
| | Echinocereus stolonifer subsp. tayopensis (W.T.Marshall) N.P.Taylor | Mexico (E. Sonora to W. Chihuahua) |

## Distribution

Echinocereus stolonifer is found in open forests in the Mexican states of Sonora, Chihuahua, and Sinaloa.

## Taxonomy

First described by William Taylor Marshall in 1938, the specific epithet "stolonifer" comes from the Latin "stoloniferus," meaning "producing runners," which refers to the species' growth habit.
# Echinocereus subinermis

Echinocereus subinermis is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to north, northwestern, and central Mexico.

## Description

Echinocereus subinermis grows either solitary or branching, often forming groups of up to 10 shoots. The stem is a ball with gray-green to reddish, 5 to 11 prominent ribs, growing to a cylinder or cone 4–33 cm (2–13 in) 4 to 15 tall and wide, and producing yellow flowers 8 cm (3 in) long in early summer. There are up to four central spines, which may be light or dark and are 0.1 to 2 centimeters long, although they can also be absent. The plant may also have up to ten slender, light yellow to gray marginal spines that are 0.1 to 3 centimeters long, but these too can be absent. The flowers are funnel-shaped, fragrant, and bright yellow, appearing near the shoot tips. They are 7 to 10 centimeters long and 5 to 13 centimeters in diameter. The gray-green, obovate fruits are thorny, contain white pulp, and split lengthwise when ripe.

### Subspecies

Accepted subspecies:
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Echinocereus subinermis subsp. subinermis | Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, SW. Chihuahua, Durango) |
| | Echinocereus subinermis subsp. ochoterenae (J.G.Ortega) N.P.Taylor | Mexico (S. Sinaloa) |

## Distribution

Echinocereus subinermis is found growing on rocky slopes in the deciduous oak forest of the Mexican states of Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, and Durango, in the western Sierra Madre Occidental at elevations between 200 and 1300 meters. Plants are found growing along with Mammillaria standleyi, Cochemiea grahamii, Mammillaria marksiana, Echinocereus scheeri, Ferocactus schwarzii, Ferocactus alamosanus, Opuntia decumbens, Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum, Bursera laxiflora, Sabal mexicana, Agave vilmoriniana, Agave bovicornuta and Agave guadalajarana.

## Taxonomy

First described by Frederick Scheer in 1856, the specific epithet "subinermis" comes from the Latin words "sub-" meaning 'almost' or 'more or less,' and "inermis," meaning 'unarmored,' referring to the species' short thorns.

## Cultivation

In cultivation in temperate regions it requires the protection of glass with heat. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Echinocereus waldeisii

Echinocereus waldeisii is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

## Description

Echinocereus waldeisii typically grows with a main shoot that can produce several climbing side shoots and up to eight carrot-like rhizomes. This plant usually forms a symbiotic relationship with creosote bushes (Larrea tridentata) via mycorrhiza, allowing its thin shoots to lean on them. The green, slender, cylindrical shoots have a diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 cm (0.20 to 0.59 in) and can grow over 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high. They have eight low, slightly tuberculated ribs. The thorn pads consist of 20 to 27 radial spines and 6 to 10 central spines, each 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long.
The funnel-shaped flowers are light to creamy yellow with brown central stripes on the outer petals. They usually appear at the shoot tips and are up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long and 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter.
The olive-green to brownish, egg-shaped fruits have a few thorny pads that fall off when ripe. The fruits are sweet and fruity, reaching up to 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in size.
* Flowers
* Fruits

## Distribution

Echinocereus waldeisii is a steno-endemic species found in the semidesert brushlands of Mier and Noriega region, on the border of the Mexican states of Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potosí growing between elevations of 1,200 to 1,500 m (3,900 to 4,900 ft). It is considered endangered due to its limited and specialized habitat.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Erich Haugg in 1993. The species is named in honor of Dieter Waldeis, who discovered it.
# Echinolittorina parcipicta

Echinolittorina parcipicta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Echinolittorina pascua

Echinolittorina pascua is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 15 mm

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Pacific Ocean along Easter Island
# Echinomacrurus

Echinomacrurus is a genus of rattails.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Echinomacrurus mollis Roule, 1916
* Echinomacrurus occidentalis Iwamoto, 1979
# Echinolittorina vermeiji

Echinolittorina vermeiji is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Denver Champions of Golf

The Denver Champions of Golf was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour from 1982 to 1987. It was played in Denver, Colorado, US, at the Pinehurst Country Club (1982), at the Green Gables Country Club (1983), and in Castle Rock at the TPC at Plum Creek (1984–1987).
The purse for the 1987 tournament was US$250,000, with $37,500 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1982 as the Denver Post Champions of Golf.

## Winners

Denver Champions of Golf
* 1987 Bruce Crampton
Denver Post Champions of Golf
* 1986 Gary Player
* 1985 Lee Elder
* 1984 Miller Barber
* 1983 Don January
* 1982 Arnold Palmer
Source:
# Depression Before Spring

"Depression Before Spring" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium (1923). It was first published in 1918 and is therefore in the public domain.
   The cock crows  But no queen rises.
    The hair of my blonde  Is dazzling,  As the spittle of cows  Threading the wind.
    Ho! Ho!
    But ki-ki-ri-ki  Brings no rou-cou,  No rou-cou-cou.
   But no queen comes In slipper green.

## Interpretation

In his 1968 book for Princeton University Press, Buttel remarks, "One would not expect such lyrical delicacy from the Imagist use of the spittle of cows." Its finding beauty in seemingly ordinary or earthy physical details puts him in mind of Whitman's "Song of Myself" and the line from its thirty-first canto: "And the cow crunching with depress'd head surpasses any statue". Stevens's concern about the sound of the poem is evident here, as in "The Comedian as the Letter C", where, among other things, he was exploring the different effects of the letter "c" in English. Here he invokes nonsense lines, suggesting the call-and-response of mating birds, to achieve the desired effect.
One reason why Stevens might flout Victorian poetic conventions about treatment of spring is suggested by Bates, one of whose themes is the importance of appreciating Stevens the American burgher. He relates an anecdote about Stevens writing to William Carlos Williams, quoting Stevens about the pleasures of a season in Nashville, where he was then staying.
   I spare you the whole-souled burblings in the park, the leaves, lilacs, tulips, and so on. Such things are unmanly and non-Prussian and, of course, a fellow must pooh-pooh something, even if it happens to be something he rather fancies, you know.
See also "Indian River" for another downbeat take on spring mixed with memorable images.
# Democratic Vistas

Democratic Vistas is a book by the American author Walt Whitman, published in 1871. It is considered an early classic work of comparative politics and letters. Whitman, who was then working as a federal clerk, does much to expound on the influence of the Louisiana Purchase and expansion on the American spirit, character, and body politic (foreshadowing Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier thesis). He also criticizes Thomas Carlyle's Shooting Niagara: and after? and other literary works and comments on the Industrial Revolution and the predecessors of Modernism, which chose restraint and rationality above emotion and feelings.
Whitman condemns the corruption and greed of the Gilded Age, denouncing the post-Civil War materialism that had overtaken the country. “Never was there, perhaps, more hollowness at heart than at present, and here in the United States. Genuine belief seems to have left us,” he writes. His solution to the moral crisis is literature: "Two or three really original American poets...would give more compaction and more moral identity, (the quality to-day most needed) to these States, than all its Constitutions, legislative and judicial ties,” he declares, believing that literature would unite the country.
# Orlando Vasquez

Orlando Vasquez may refer to:
* Orlando Vásquez (weightlifter, born 1969), Nicaraguan weightlifter
* Orlando Vasquez Morales (born 1997), a Nicaraguan Olympic weightlifting record holder
# Denys Maslov

Denys Maslov (Ukrainian: Маслов Денис Вячеславович; born 1 August 1983, Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk Region) is a Ukrainian judge, lawyer, politician and Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Legal Policy (since July 2022).

## Biography

Maslov received a law and economic degree from the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University.
He was attorney at law (2010-2020) and a judge of the Dnipro district court of the city of Dniprodzerzhinsk (2016-2018).
In the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election, Maslov was a proxy for a presidential candidate Volodymyr Zelenskyi in the single-mandate constituency 26 (located in Dnipro).
Maslow was participated in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election (placed 138nd on the party list Servant of the People party).
On 11 June 2020, Maslov became a People's Deputy of the 9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada.
On 29 July 2022, Maslov was elected Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Legal Policy.
Maslov is one of the lead authors of a group Draft Law in the field of judicial judicial reform in Ukraine
# Eastern Andes Metamorphic Complex

The Eastern Andes Metamorphic Complex is a large coherent but varied group of metamorphic and sedimentary rocks –in other words a geologic complex – that crops out in the eastern Patagonian Andes in Chile and Argentina. The metamorphic grade of rocks varies but does not exceed greenschist facies, the only exception to this are rocks near plutons affected by contact metamorphism. The sedimentary protoliths sedimented in the Late Paleozoic. The pressures and temperatures of metamorphism of the Eastern Andes Metamorphic Complex are different those usually expected from accretionary complexes. The sedimentary protoliths of the Eastern Andes Metamorphic Complex were likely deposited in a passive continental margin.
Cordillera Darwin Metamorphic Complex shows affinity with the Eastern Andes Metamorphic Complex albeit both complexes lie hundreds of kilometers from each other.
# Denizli, Sungurlu

Denizli is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 61 (2022).