OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher E. Goldthwait

Christopher E. Goldthwait (born 1949) is an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Chad from October 10, 1999 to January 2004.

## Biography

Goldthwait was born in Georgia in 1949. He was raised in Illinois, New York, and California. He graduated from Harvard University and later joined the U.S. Foreign Service. Goldthwait's parents are Elizabeth Virginia Benefield Goldthwait (born c. 1918, died August 16, 2002) and John T. Goldthwait.

### Agriculture

He served in many agricultural duties and was in the Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) for many of his posts. He worked at the United States Department of Agriculture from 1973 to 1978. From 1978 to 1982, he worked in Bonn, Germany as a staff member for the FAS. He served FAS positions in Lagos, Nigeria as Chief of the FAS office there from 1982 to 1986, and in Washington D.C. as Deputy Director of the Grains Division from 1986 to 1988, Deputy Assistant Administrator for International Statistics in 1988, Assistant Administrator for Export Credits/Acting General Sales Manager from 1988 to 1993, and as General Sales Manager for Export Credits from 1993 to 1999.

### Ambassador

On July 7, 1999, Goldthwait was nominated by President Bill Clinton to be the United States Ambassador to Chad. He was confirmed on October 10, 1999, and remained in that post until January 16, 2004, when he was succeeded by Marc M. Wall.
# First McIlwraith ministry

The First McIlwraith Ministry was a ministry of the Government of Queensland and was led by Premier Thomas McIlwraith. It succeeded the Douglas Ministry on 21 January 1879 after the latter lost a vote of no confidence in Parliament after the 1878 election. It was in turn succeeded by the First Griffith Ministry on 13 November 1883 after losing the 1883 election.

## First ministry

On 21 January 1879, the Governor, Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy, designated 6 principal executive offices of the Government, and appointed the following Members of the Parliament of Queensland to the Ministry as follows:
| Office | Minister |
| Premier Colonial Treasurer (until 24 December 1881) Colonial Secretary (from 24 December 1881) | Thomas McIlwraith, MLA |
| Colonial Secretary Secretary for Public Instruction | Arthur Hunter Palmer, MLA (until 24 December 1881) |
| Colonial Treasurer Secretary for Public Instruction | Archibald Archer, MLA (from 5 January 1882) |
| Secretary for Public Works Secretary for Mines | John Murtagh Macrossan, MLA (until 13 March 1883) Albert Norton, MLA (from 13 March 1883) |
| Attorney-General | John Malbon Thompson, MLA (until 16 May 1879) Ratcliff Pring, MLA (16 May 1879 — 4 June 1880) Henry Beor, MLA (4 June 1880 — 25 December 1880) Pope Alexander Cooper, MLA (31 December 1880 — 5 January 1883) Charles Chubb, MLA (from 5 January 1883) |
| Secretary for Public Lands | Patrick Perkins, MLA |
| Postmaster-General Representative of Government in the Legislative Council | Charles Hardie Buzacott, MLC (until 17 December 1880) Boyd Dunlop Morehead, MLC (from 17 December 1880) |
    $^1$ Macrossan did not hold a seat at the time of his appointment; however, the member for Electoral district of Townsville resigned and Macrossan was seated in the Assembly on 4 March 1879.
    $^2$ Pring lost his seat at a ministerial by-election on 29 May 1879 but continued as Attorney-General without a seat.
# Pymmes Brook Trail

The Pymmes Brook Trail is located in the London Boroughs of Barnet, Enfield and Haringey and is just under 13 miles (21 km) long. The brook is named after William Pymme, a local landowner.
The trail goes from Hadley Green to Tottenham Hale, where the trail connects with the Lea Valley Walk. Most of the first half of the trail, as far as Arnos Park, runs beside Pymmes Brook, but after that the brook is only encountered intermittently as much of the brook passes through private land which is not open to the public. In its lower reaches sections of the brook have been culverted to alleviate the risk of flooding.

## Course

The trail starts on Hadley Green, where the headwaters of Pymmes Brook rise, with a link from High Barnet tube station. Together with the London Loop, it then drops through Monken Hadley Common to Jack's Lake, to meet another link from Cockfosters tube station. Pymmes Brook proper starts here as it flows out from Jack's Lake. The trail detours through Victoria Recreation Ground, where Pymmes Brook is joined with Shirebourne brook, then follows a short street section to rejoin the brook at East Barnet Village. It then runs beside the brook through Oak Hill Park and Brunswick Park to the halfway point in Arnos Park, with a link to Arnos Grove tube station. It is also where Pymmes Brook is joined by Bounds Green Brook. The trail then leaves the brook to pass through Broomfield Park and Palmers Green. It crosses over the New River at Oakthorpe Road, then the North Circular Road, to divert through two new public open spaces - Bowes Meadow and Tile Kiln Lane Open Space - where Pymmes Brook can be followed again. The trail recrosses the North Circular Road onto Silver Street, Edmonton, where the path enters the gardens of Millfield House. From here the trail leads to Pymmes Park and another brookside section, then to Fore Street, where the brook flows underground to merge with Salmons Brook to the south of Angel Road. As of 2018, the trail must temporarily follow public throughfares for a short distance, but will eventually take a new route when access to the brook is opened up in the Meridian Water development. Finally, the trail passes through Tottenham Marshes, beside Pymmes Brook and past Stonebridge Lock on the Lee Navigation, to reach the point where the brook joins the River Lea. The trail connects with the Lea Valley Walk at Tottenham Lock, with a link to Tottenham Hale station.

## Gallery

* Jack's Lake on Monken Hadley Common
* Pymmes Brook in Arnos Park
* Broomfield Park lake
* Millfield House
* Stonebridge Lock on the Lee Navigation
# Captain Walker

Captain Walker may refer to :
* Captain Frederic John Walker (1896–1944), a Royal Navy officer during World War II
* Captain Walker, a character in The Who's Tommy
* Captain Walker, a character in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
* Captain Martin Walker, main character of Spec Ops: The Line
* John Walker (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
# Ectenessa fenestrata

Ectenessa fenestrata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Lepetella clypidellaeformis

Lepetella clypidellaeformis is a species of small deepwater limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lepetellidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
# Erich Kuhn

Erich Kuhn (31 July 1890 – 12 February 1967) was a German sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# English Journey

English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934.
Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party".
In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice against Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease."
In a 1983 book of the same title, Beryl Bainbridge retraces Priestley's steps to capture the changes that half a century has brought to their shared native land.
# Crișeni (disambiguation)

Crişeni may refer to several places:
* Crișeni, a commune in Sălaj County
* Crişeni, a village in Vințu de Jos Commune, Alba County
* Crişeni, a village in Mociu Commune, Cluj County
* Crişeni, a village in Atid Commune, Harghita County
* Crişeni, a village in Craidorolț Commune, Satu Mare County
# Bürüncek, İliç

Bürüncek is a village in the İliç District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 15 (2022).
# Herreshoff (automobile)

The Herreshoff was an American automobile built in both Detroit, Michigan, and Troy, New York, by the Herreshoff Motor Company from 1909 to 1914. The Herreshoff started as a small car with a 24 hp (18 kW) four-cylinder engine, and was made with three different models. Later models were upgraded to six-cylinder engines up to 3.8 liter capacity. For 1911, Herreshoff had a roadster with a rudimentary rumble seat at US$950 (equivalent to $31,065 in 2023); by contrast, the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout went for $650 (equivalent to $21,255 in 2023).
A light car with a 16 hp (12 kW) engine was introduced in 1914. Fisher produced bodies for the company.
The Herreshoff Motor Company was founded by Charles F. Herreshoff. In addition to the aforementioned roadster (the Model 25), in 1911 the company offered a touring car, tourabout and runabout, each $1500 (equivalent to $49,050 in 2023).
# Exoditis sylvestrella

Exoditis sylvestrella is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Viette in 1955. It is found in Madagascar.
# Excelsior '31

Sportvereniging Excelsior '31 is a football club from Rijssen, Netherlands. It was founded on 31 May 1931. It plays Hoofdklasse since 2014, when it relegated from the Topklasse. Excelsior'31 became champions in the Hoofdklasse in 2019 and got promoted to the derde divisie, the fourth tier of Dutch Football. It had been promoted to the Topklasse in 2010.
# Georgia on My Mind (disambiguation)

"Georgia on My Mind"' is a 1930 song written by Hoagy Carmichael and Stuart Gorrell, often associated with Ray Charles.
Georgia on My Mind may also refer to:
* Georgia on My Mind (novelette), a science fiction novelette by Charles Sheffield published in 1993
* "Georgia on My Mind" (Diagnosis Murder Episode), from the second season of the series
* "Georgia on My Mind", an episode from the twelfth season of the ABC News program, What Would You Do?
# Process flow diagram

A process flow diagram (PFD) is a diagram commonly used in chemical and process engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment. The PFD displays the relationship between major equipment of a plant facility and does not show minor details such as piping details and designations. Another commonly used term for a PFD is process flowsheet. It is the key document in process design.

## Typical content of a process flow diagram

Typically, process flow diagrams of a single unit process include the following:
* Process piping
* Major equipment items
* Connections with other systems
* Major bypass and recirculation (recycle) streams
* Operational data (temperature, pressure, mass flow rate, density, etc.), often by stream references to a mass balance
* Process stream names
Process flow diagrams generally do not include:
* Pipe classes or piping line numbers
* Instrumentation details
* Minor bypass lines
* Instrumentation
* Controllers like Level Control or Flow Control
* Isolation and shutoff valves
* Maintenance vents and drains
* Relief and safety valves
* Flanges
Process flow diagrams of multiple process units within a large industrial plant will usually contain less detail and may be called block flow diagrams or schematic flow diagrams.

## Process flow diagram examples

The process flow diagram below depicts a single chemical engineering unit process known as an amine treating plant:

### Multiple process units within an industrial plant

The process flow diagram below is an example of a schematic or block flow diagram and depicts the various unit processes within a typical oil refinery:

## Other items of interest

A PFD can be computer generated from process simulators (see List of Chemical Process Simulators), CAD packages, or flow chart software using a library of chemical engineering symbols. Rules and symbols are available from standardization organizations such as DIN, ISO or ANSI. Often PFDs are produced on large sheets of paper.
PFDs of many commercial processes can be found in the literature, specifically in encyclopedias of chemical technology, although some might be outdated. To find recent ones, patent databases such as those available from the United States Patent and Trademark Office can be useful.

## Standards

* ISO 15519-1:2010(en): Specification for diagrams for process industry — Part 1: General rules
* ISO 15519-2:2015(en): Specifications for diagrams for process industry — Part 2: Measurement and control
* ISO 10628-1:2014(en): Diagrams for the chemical and petrochemical industry — Part 1: Specification of diagrams
* ISO 10628-2:2012(en): Diagrams for the chemical and petrochemical industry — Part 2: Graphical symbols
* ANSI Y32.11: Graphical Symbols For Process Flow Diagrams (withdrawn 2003)
* SAA AS 1109: Graphical Symbols For Process Flow Diagrams For The Food Industry
# Patrick Scott

Patrick Scott may refer to:
* Patrick Scott (artist) (1921–2014), Irish artist
* Patrick Scott (American football) (born 1964), former professional American football player
* Patrick J. Scott (1848–1899), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Patrick Scot or Scott (fl. 1620), Scottish author
# Crișul Băița

The Crișul Băița (also: Crișul Băiței) is a right tributary of the river Crișul Negru in Romania. Its length is 21.2 km (13.2 mi) and its basin size is 90 km$^2$ (35 sq mi). It flows into the Crișul Negru in the town Ștei.
# C12H12N2O2S

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{12}$N$_2$O$_2$S (molar mass: 248.30 g/mol, exact mass: 248.0619 u) may refer to:
* Enoximone
* Dapsone, or diaminodiphenyl sulfone(DDS)
# Herpothallon subglobosum

Herpothallon subglobosum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2022 by Pengfei Chen and Lulu Zhang. The type was collected in Baimaluo (Weixi County, Yunnan) at an elevation of 2,100 m (6,900 ft). The lichen contains gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, and umbilicaric acid, which are lichen products that can be detected using thin-layer chromatography. The species epithet subglobosum refers to the somewhat spherical pseudisidia.
# Euryopis flavomaculata

Euryopis flavomaculata is a tangle-web spider species with Palearctic distribution. It is notably found in Lithuania.
It is the type species of the genus Euryopis. The type locality is Regensburg, Germany.
# Compatil

Compatil is a large typeface family designed for interchangeable fonts while maintaining identical document metrics.

## History

The Compatil typefaces were developed from 1999 to 2001 at Linotype Library GmbH. The name was derived from the word "compatible" and represents an intelligent and modular type system.
The project was led by Bruno Steinert, Managing Director of Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg. Professor Olaf Leu and his analysis team at Mainz University of Applied Sciences. They composed an extensive range of requirements that Linotype Library’s team of experts incorporated into their new creation, extending and developing the concept as their work progressed. Silja Bilz and Professor Reinhard Haus were responsible for the project design and concept.
On 2004-12-07, Linotype announced Compatil 6.0, which introduced italic fonts for all families. The italic fonts have an 11-degree lean angle.
In 2005, the typeface families of Compatil were extended with the addition of true cursive typefaces.

## Usages

The typeface is used in printing newspapers and financial reports.
It was used in 2002 Business-to-Business Awards.
# Excelsior, Upshur County, West Virginia

Excelsior is an unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia, United States. It is located on County Route 151 along the Left Fork of Sand Run.
* This article about a location in Upshur County, West Virginia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell

Sir Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell, Bt DL (21 October 1850 – 18 September 1926), was a Scottish Liberal politician.
The eldest son of Colonel Henry Lyell and Katharine Murray Lyell, he was a nephew of Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, the geologist.
He served as Liberal Member of Parliament for Orkney and Shetland from 1885 to 1900, and was commissioned a deputy lieutenant for Forfarshire in December 1901.
He was created a baronet in 1894 and raised to the peerage as Baron Lyell of Kinnordy in the County of Forfar, on 8 July 1914.
He married Mary Stirling in 1874, and had one son, Charles Henry (1875–1918) and two daughters, Mary Leonora (Nora), born 1877, and Helen (Nelly), born 1878.
His only son Charles Henry Lyell was also a Liberal MP but as he died in 1918 his son Charles Anthony Lyell succeeded to both the baronetcy and barony.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Lyell :
* CrestUpon a rock a dexter cubit arm erect in armour proper, charged with a cross parted and fretty gules, the hand grasping a sword in bend sinister also proper.
* EscutcheonOr a cross parted and fretty azure between four crosses patée gules, all within a bordure of the last.
* SupportersNo supporters recorded at the College of Arms
* MottoForti non Ignavo (To the brave, not to the dastardly).
# Process design kit

A process design kit (PDK) is a set of files used within the semiconductor industry to model a fabrication process for the design tools used to design an integrated circuit. The PDK is created by the foundry defining a certain technology variation for their processes. It is then passed to their customers to use in the design process. The customers may enhance the PDK, tailoring it to their specific design styles and markets. The designers use the PDK to design, simulate, draw and verify the design before handing the design back to the foundry to produce chips. The data in the PDK is specific to the foundry's process variation and is chosen early in the design process, influenced by the market requirements for the chip. An accurate PDK will increase the chances of first-pass successful silicon.

## Description

Different tools in the design flow have different input formats for the PDK data. The PDK engineers have to decide which tools they will support in the design flows and create the libraries and rule sets which support those flows.
A typical PDK contains:
* A primitive device library
** Symbols
** Device parameters
** PCells
* Verification checks
** Design Rule Checking
** Layout Versus Schematic
** Antenna and Electrical rule check
** Physical Extraction
* Technology data
** Layers, layer names, layer/purpose pairs
** Colors, fills and display attributes
** Process constraints
** Electrical rules
* Rule files
** LEF
** Tool dependent rule formats
* Simulation models of primitive devices (SPICE or SPICE derivatives)
** Transistors (typically SPICE)
** Capacitors
** Resistors
** Inductors
* Design Rule Manual
** A user friendly representation of the process requirements
A PDK may also include standard cell libraries from the foundry, a library vendor or developed internally
* LEF format of abstracted layout data
* Symbols
* Library (.lib) files
* GDSII layout data
# Patrick Schöffski

Patrick Schöffski is a German medical doctor specializing in internal medicine, hematology and medical oncology.

## Early life and education

Schöffski originates from Hannover, Germany, where he also received a master's degree in public health at Hannover Medical School.

## Career

After working as a physician at Hannover Medical School, Hannover (Germany) in the early phase of his career Schöffski became the head of the Department of General Medical Oncology at the University Hospitals Leuven where he also leads the Laboratory of Experimental Oncology at KU Leuven, Belgium. He was Secretary-General of the Executive Committee and Board of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), member of the board of directors of the European Cancer Organisation (ECCO) and the Connective Tissue Oncology Society (CTOS). He is a current member of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). He is the past Chair of ASCO's Membership Committee. In 2013 he was appointed member of the Belgian Royal Academy of Medicine. Schöffski was faculty and the Scientific Chair of the Methods in Clinical Cancer Research Workshop series in Flims, Switzerland, organized by AACR, ECCO, ESMO and EORTC.
He was Work Package Leader in the Connective Tissue Cancers Network (CONTICANET), a Network of Excellence funded by the European Commission's Sixth Framework Programme, is a member of the EURACAN network for rare malignancies and involved in the development and update of important European clinical practice guidelines for rare cancers including sarcoma.
In 2019 Schöffski founded FORTRESS, the Forum for Translational Research in Sarcomas, an annual meeting for scientists involved in laboratory research in the field of soft tissue and bone sarcoma and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. The meeting series is organized in collaboration with researchers from KU Leuven and Westdeutsches Tumorzentrum in Essen (Germany), alternates between Leuven and Essen, and is strongly supported by patient advocacy groups.

### Research

Schöffski's main clinical interest is the treatment of solid tumors and lymphomas. He is involved in prospective clinical trials (Phase I-III) in various tumor types, with a focus on orphan malignancies. He leads an active phase I trial team in Leuven and is responsible for a number of multitumor and sarcoma trials. He has been involved in registration trials of antineoplastic agents in a variety of solid tumors with significant activity in rare malignancies and sarcoma.
His translational interest has a focus on mesenchymal malignancies. His team has developed >85 very exclusive, well-characterized, patient-derived xenograft models of human sarcomas ready to use for collaborative projects. The XenoSarc platform is supported by a related, extensive clinical database (LECTOR), huge collections of sarcoma tissue microarrays and longitudinal blood samples from sarcoma patients.
# Muhamadali Khanwala

Muhamadali Khanwala is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 38 kilometres (24 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# CEFCU

CEFCU may refer to:
* Caltech Employees Federal Credit Union (1950), La Cañada Flintridge, California
* Citizens Equity First Credit Union (1937), Peoria, Illinois — also operates in California; formerly Caterpillar Employees' Credit Union (CECU), then Construction Equipment Federal Credit Union (CEFCU)
* CEFCU Stadium, sports venue on the campus of San Jose State University in California
# C12H11N3

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{11}$N$_3$ (molar mass: 197.24 g/mol, exact mass: 197.0953 u) may refer to:
* Aniline Yellow, a yellow azo dye and an aromatic amine
* 1,3-Diphenyltriazene, organic compound