OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Mars

Peter Mars (born 1959 in Portland, Oregon) is an American artist with ties to both the Pop Art and Outsider Art movements.

## Early life and education

Mars attended Reed College, a small private college in Portland, Oregon from 1977 to 1982, earning a degree in chemistry.

## Art career

In 1982, Mars moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. He lived and worked in the French Quarter during the mid-1980s. It was there that he learned printmaking while working in the silkscreen studio of the New Orleans Contemporary Arts Center.
Mars’ paintings incorporate the use of silkscreen or serigraphy (from the French words for "silk writing") on various mediums including wood, canvas, and paper.
In the tradition of Pop Art, mechanical repetition plays an important part in Mars’ work. He is known for completing his paintings in series, where the same image appears, each time within a slightly different context. His workis inspired by popular culture including everyday objects like old signs, billboards, match packs, TV shows, candy wrappers, and wallpaper.
Peter Mars was named an official artist of Elvis Presley Enterprises in 2008. In 2011, his exhibit ELVIS ran at the William J. Clinton Presidential Library.
# Christian Rathgeber

Christian Rathgeber is a German classical tenor with a focus on concerts. He made many recordings, both as a soloist as a member of vocal ensembles and choirs.

## Life and career

Rathgeber was born in Frankfurt am Main Germany. As a boy he was a member of the Windsbacher Knabenchor. He studied voice privately with Hans Peter Blochwitz and Martin Hummel, and then completed studies at the Hochschule für Musik Mainz with Andreas Karasiak.
With a focus on concert music, especially by Johann Sebastian Bach, he toured Europe. He made many recordings, both as a soloist as a member of vocal ensembles and choirs. In 2018 he recorded at the Mainz Cathedral Gounod's St. Cecilia Mass with the Mainzer Domchor and orchestra, conducted by Karsten Storck. He recorded Bach's Ascension Oratorio with the Gutenberg-Kammerchor and the Neumeyer Consort, conducted by Felix Koch.
# Platonic theology

Platonic theology can refer to:
* The theological theories of the Greek philosopher Plato or other such theories within Platonism.
* The work Theologia Platonica by the ancient philosopher Proclus.
* The work Platonic Theology (Ficino) (Latin: Theologia Platonica; subtitle: de immortalitate animae) by the Renaissance philosopher Marsilio Ficino.
# Richard Bligh

Richard Bligh (1780-1838) was a chancery barrister. The son of John Bligh and a cousin of Admiral William Bligh, he was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He graduated B.A. in 1803 and M.A. in 1806. He was called to the bar by the Society of the Inner Temple on 1 May 1807 and was admitted to the Society of Lincoln's Inn on 17 November 1826. He became an equity draftsman at the chancery bar. He was a hard worker, and had a fair amount of practice in his profession; but a considerable amount of his time was taken up by reporting in the House of Lords, in which business he was engaged for several years.

## Works

His works, in the order of their publication, are:
* A Report of the Case of Bills of Exchange made payable at Bankers, as decided in the House of Lords. London. 1821.
* Reports of Cases heard in the House of Lords on Appeals and Writs of Error. 10 vols. 1823.
* A Digest of the Bankrupt Law. 1832.
* Bellum Agrarium; a Foreview of the Winter of 1835, suggested by the Poor Law Project, with observations on the Report and the Bill. 1834.
* Reports of Cases in Bankruptcy. 1835. Bligh was aided in this work by Basil Montagu.
# Graphium weiskei

Graphium weiskei, the purple spotted swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the swallowtail family; Papilionidae. It is found only in the highlands of New Guinea. These swallowtails live in elevations of 4,500 to 8,000 feet (1,400 to 2,400 m).
The name honours the collector Emil Weiske.
# Lowry–MacLean syndrome

Lowry–MacLean syndrome is a congenital condition that may be characterized by an ear pit.
# Fautrix candida

Fautrix candida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Calliostomatidae. Fautrix candida was identified by Dr. Bruce Marshall in 2007.

## Description

Fautrix candida grows to a maximum height of 14 millimetres and a maximum width of 13 millimetres.

## Distribution

Fautrix candida is endemic to the areas of Wanganella Bank on the south side of Norfolk Ridge at a depth of up to 356 metres, as well as around Three Kings Islands at depths between 200 and 805 metres and off the coast of southern New Caledonia at depths between 470 and 550 metres.
# Miss Colombia 2002

Miss Colombia 2002, the 68th Miss Colombia pageant, was held in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, on November 12, 2002, after three weeks of events. The winner of the pageant was Diana Lucia Mantilla, Miss Santander.
The pageant was broadcast live on RCN TV from the Centro de Convenciones Julio Cesar Turbay in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, outgoing titleholder Vanessa Mendoza crowned Diana Lucia Mantilla of Santander as the new Miss Colombia.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Colombia 2002 | Santander – Diana Lucia Mantilla |
| 1st Runner-Up | Cartagena – Isabel Sofía Cabrales |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Santa Marta – Clara Inés Martínez |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Caldas – Karla Zuluaga Suarez |
| 4th Runner-Up | Valle – Gina Paola Arango |
| Top 10 | Atlántico – Diana Moreno Hernández  Bolívar – Brenda María Juan Guardela  Guajira – Sara Elisa Parodi  Nariño – Luz Zulema Casanova  San Andrés – Jessica Pereira Hooker |

## Delegates

The Miss Colombia 2002 delegates are:
* Antioquia - Carolina Giraldo García
* Atlántico - Diana María Moreno Hernández
* Barranquilla - Liliana de Cambil Ávila
* Bogotá D.C. - María Molina Salazar
* Bolívar - Brenda María Juan Guardela
* Caldas - Karla Zuluaga Suárez
* Cartagena DT y C - Isabel Sofia Cabrales Baquero
* Cauca - Liliana María Simmonds Villada
* Cesar - Berta de los Ángeles Velásquez B.
* Chocó - Carolina Quintero Schuller
* Córdoba - Sandra Juliana Tous de la Ossa
* Cundinamarca - Liliana Isabel Jiménez Moreno
* Guajira - Sara Elisa Parodi Brito
* Magdalena - Esther María Bornacelli García
* Meta - Andrea Viviana Svenson Gonfrier
* Nariño - Lina Zulema Casanova Del Castillo
* Norte de Santander - Naidu Patricia Illera Arango
* Quindío - Lina María Maya Giraldo
* Risaralda - Marcela Delgado Rincón
* San Andrés and Providencia - Jessica Samantha Pereira Hooker
* Santa Marta - Clara Inés Martínez Aarón
* Santander - Diana Lucia Mantilla Prada
* Sucre - Liliana Patricia Romero Iriarte
* Tolima - Adriana Katherine Coca Gaitán
* Valle - Gina Paola Arango Lemos

## References and footnotes

* ↑ "¿Quién es la nueva Señorita Colombia 2003?". Colombia.com.
# Crista interfenestralis

The crista interfenestralis is an anatomical feature found in the inner ear of many reptiles. It is a bone ridge that divides the inner ear into two parts, the anterior and the posterior. The anterior part contains the fenestra ovalis and seems to be analogous to the vestibular duct, whereas the posterior part is analogous to the recess for the tympanic duct.
# Evelina Fahnehjelm

Evelina Wilhelmina Fahnehjelm (25 April 1838 – 23 September 1898) was a Swedish educator. She served as the principal of the Wallinska skolan, one of the first schools in Sweden to offer academic secondary education to females, and was credited in introducing progressive reforms to the school education. She was awarded the Swedish royal medal Illis quorum, for her significant contributions in the field of female education.

## Life

Evelina Fahnehjelm was born on 25 April 1839 in Stockholm, Sweden. She was one of the two daughters to Johan Vilhelm Fahnehjelm, an administrative judge, and his wife Eva Beata Giös. Her father died when she was five years old. Raised by her mother, Fahnehjelm grew up in an affluent family and was taught at home. She initially intended to become an artist but was compelled to choose a different career after contracting an ocular disease.
Fahnehjelm started her teaching career by tutoring students privately. In 1866, she began teaching at the Handicraft School in Stockholm, and later at the Pauli school in Södermalm. In 1872, she was appointed the principal of the Wallinska skolan (Wallin School) in Stockholm, one of the first schools in the country to offer academic secondary education to girls. During this time, she made progressive reforms to the school's teaching curriculum to expand the scope of female students who were entering the university. As the first girls' school in Sweden, both the classical and the scientific branches of high school education were introduced in Wallin under the supervision of Fahnehjelm.
Throughout her life, Fahnehjelm was dedicated to teaching. In 1898, she was honoured with the Swedish royal medal Illis quorum, for her significant contributions in the field of female education.
Fahnehjelm died in Stockholm, on 23 September 1898.
# DataGraph

DataGraph is a graphing and data analysis software application for the macOS operating system, developed by Visual Data Tools in Chapel Hill, NC. DataGraph is used for creating publication quality graphics, particularly for research and science.
Visual Data Tools was founded in 2002. In 2005, Visual Data Tools was awarded an Apple Design award for the Best Mac OS X Scientific Computing Solution for DataTank. In 2006, Visual Data Tools released DataGraph, initially called DataPlot. In 2011, DataGraph was among the first applications available on the mac App store.
Both DataTank and DataGraph were created by David Adalsteinsson, a Professor of Mathematics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
# Pobble

Pobble ("People; Community; Folk") is a Manx language advocacy group and charity that works to promote the Manx language as "a community asset" on the Isle of Man. Pobble has also awarded the Aundyr Brian Stowell ("The Brian Stowell Award") since 2019.

## Activities

Pobble was launched in Douglas in September 2013 with the aim to promote the use of the Manx language as a community language on the Isle of Man. The group also aims to increase the number of children receiving bilingual Manx language education by providing support to Mooinger Veggey and Bunscoill Ghaelgagh.
Pobble has arranged community events where Manx can be spoken in a casual setting such as a Pop-Up Gaeltaght.
In 2019 Pobble announced a buddy-system which pairs Manx language learners with more experienced speakers.

## Aundyr Brian Stowell

In 2019 the Aundyr Brian Stowell ("The Brian Stowell Award") was created in memory of the contribution of Brian Stowell to the Manx language. It is awarded for any piece of creative work produced in Manx:
   an entry could be a poem, a story, a drama, a film, an audio recording, or a visual or musical piece with Manx text, or, for example, an article about the Manx language and history, a translation, a digital app, augmented reality, or a website service.
The competition awards £300 for the first prize, £200 for the second, and £100 for the third. The winner of the inaugural Aundyr Brian Stowell was announced at the Cooish Manx language festival.
Recipients of Aundyr Brian Stowell :
| Year | 1st Prize | 2nd Prize | 3rd Prize |
| 2019 | Jo Callister | Jo Callister | Felicity Wood |
| 2020 | Vicky Webb | | |
# Richard Nickl

Richard Nickl (born 13 June 1980) is an Austrian mathematician and Professor of Mathematical Statistics at the University of Cambridge. He is a fellow of Gonville and Caius College.
He grew up in Vienna, attended secondary school at the Theresianum there (graduating in 1998 with distinction) and obtained his academic degrees from the University of Vienna, including a PhD in 2005. He has made contributions to various areas of mathematical statistics; including non-parametric and high-dimensional statistics, empirical process theory, and Bayesian inference for statistical inverse problems and partial differential equations. Jointly with Evarist Giné, he is the author of the book `Mathematical foundations of infinite-dimensional statistical models', published with Cambridge University Press, which won the 2017 PROSE Award for best monograph in the mathematics category. He was an invited speaker at the 2022 International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) and at the 8th European Congress of Mathematics (ECM). He has been awarded the 2017 Ethel Newbold Prize of the Bernoulli Society as well as a Consolidator Grant and an Advanced Grant by the European Research Council.

## Selected publications

* Evarist Giné & Richard Nickl, Mathematical foundations of infinite-dimensional statistical models, Cambridge University Press (2016)
* Richard Nickl, Bayesian non-linear statistical inverse problems, European Mathematical Society Press (2023)
# Misia Single Collection: 5th Anniversary

Misia Single Collection: 5th Anniversary is Misia's second compilation album, released on December 3, 2003. It sold 52,167 copies in its first week and peaked at #8. Misia Single Collection: 5th Anniversary was released by her previous label, Arista Japan, to commemorate her fifth anniversary.
The album is certified Platinum for shipment of 250,000 copies.

## Charts
### Oricon sales chart

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First day/week sales | Sales total |
| December 3, 2003 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 7 | | |
| December 3, 2003 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 8 | 52,167 | 136,206 |
# Lows Lake

Lows Lake can refer to the following lakes in the United States:
* Lows Lake (Minnesota), a lake in Crow Wing County, Minnesota
* Lows Lake (New York), a reservoir in St. Lawrence County
# Fauve Software

Fauve Software was founded in 1992 by brothers Fred and Richard Krueger. It developed Matisse, a natural medium paint program, and XRes, a high-end image-manipulation program that was the basis for Macromedia Fireworks.
It was acquired by Macromedia in 1995.
# Collins Creek

Collins Creek may refer to:
* Collins Creek (Idaho), a stream in Idaho
* Collins Creek (Haw River tributary), a stream in Chatham and Orange Counties, North Carolina
* Collins Creek (Pennsylvania), a stream in Pennsylvania
* Collins Creek (Kentucky), a tributary of Goose Creek
# Mount Skukum Volcanic Complex

The Mount Skukum Volcanic Complex is an early Eocene caldera complex, located 43 km west of Carcross and 32 km northeast of Mount Porsild in the Yukon Territory, Canada. The complex composes the Skukum Group. It is a northeast-trending complex of subaerial volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks covering 140 km$^2$.
The Mount Skukum Volcanic Complex was formed when the ancient Kula Plate was subducting under North America during the early Eocene period.
# Every Heart (Minna no Kimochi)

"Every Heart (Minna no Kimochi)" (Every Heart -ミンナノキモチ-, lit. Every Heart - Everyone's Feelings) is a song recorded by South Korean singer BoA. It was released as her fifth single under Avex Trax on March 13, 2002, the same day as her Japanese debut album Listen to My Heart. It was featured in the hit anime, Inuyasha, as the fourth (in Japan) and the second (Korean) ending theme song.
The song was a modest commercial success in Japan, reaching number ten on the Oricon Singles Chart and selling over 84,000 copies. A Korean version of the song was included on the track list of her Korean compilation album Miracle in September 2002.

## Background and release

"Every Heart (Minna no Kimochi)" was released simultaneously with her debut Japanese studio album Listen to My Heart on March 13, 2002. The album experienced large amounts of commercial success in Japan, becoming the first album by a Korean artist to be certified million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ). The single was also the first Copy Control release in Japan.
A Korean version of the song was included on her compilation album Miracle, which was released in September 2002. In May 2022, a version of the song featuring re-recorded vocals was included on her album The Greatest.

## Live performances

"Every Heart (Minna no Kimochi)" was featured on the set lists of several of her concert tours in Japan, including the 1st Live Tour: 2003 Valenti, Live Tour 2004: Love & Honesty, and the Arena Tour 2005: Best of Soul. It was also performed during her 20th Anniversary Special Live "The Greatest" in May 2022.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Every Heart - Minna no Kimochi" (Every Heart -ミンナノキモチ-) – 4:32
* "Every Heart" (English version) – 4:32
* "Listen to My Heart" (Ken Harada's TB-Bassin' Remix) – 4:59
* "Every Heart - Minna no Kimochi" (Instrumental) – 4:32

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Japan Singles (Oricon) | 10 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan Physical single | — | 84,430 |
# Dar El Cherif

Dar El Cherif is an old palace in the Medina of Tunis. It is located in Sidi Maaouia Street, near El Monastiri and Achour Streets.
The palace was built in the middle of the 19th century. It is known for its italian facade.

## Gallery

* Hall of Dar El Cherif
* Balcony
* Italian window
* A corridor
* Arches of the hall
# Fernando Santiago

Fernando Santiago ("Jacobo") (1932–2017) was a Spanish painter, sculptor and gallery owner. He was a promoter of the so-called Grupo Simancas.

## Biography

Fernando Santiago was born Villafrechós (Valladolid) in 1932.
At the age of five, he moved with his family to Valladolid. He attended the School of Arts and Crafts to learn modeling, where he also studied alongside other artists with whom he later developed relationships, such as Félix Cuadrado Lomas or Alejandro Conde López. Later on, he furthered his education at the Círculo de Bellas Artes. At the age of 20, he moved to Paris.
After returning to Spain, Fernando Santiago opened a furniture and home decor store in 1965 at 2 Miguel Íscar Street in Valladolid. There, he organized exhibitions, concerts, conferences, and cultural events. Artists such as Félix Cuadrado Lomas, Domingo Criado, Gabino Gaona, Francisco Sabadell, Jorge Vidal, Alejandro Conde López, among others, exhibited their works in this space, and they became known as the "Grupo Jacobo" (Jacobo Group). The intellectual and artistic activities later moved to Simancas in 1972, where Fernando Santiago purchased spaces for that purpose. A journalist, Emilio Salcedo, dubbed them the "Grupo Simancas" (Simancas Group). Other painters, sculptors, ceramicists, and writers were also associated with the group at various times, both in Valladolid and Simancas.
Fernando Santiago's work revolves around the Castilian landscape as a theme, treated with a personal style characterized by the free and expressive use of color.
Fernando Santiago died on 8 January 2017.
# Richard Mendani

Richard Mendani (16 August 1967 – 20 March 2021) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2012 until his death in 2021, representing the electorate of Kerema Open in Gulf Province.

## Biography

Mendani was educated at Kanabea Primary School, Kerema High School and Sogeri National High School, subsequently gaining a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Papua New Guinea in 1991 and a Diploma in Economic Policy from the National Research Institute in 1992. Prior to entering politics, Mendani was a businessman and managed his own consultancy firm.
He was elected to the National Parliament for the PNG Country Party at the 2012 election. He left the Country Party in 2013 and joined the United Resources Party. In 2015, he lashed out at the impact of corruption in the province, stating that there was a breakdown of capacity due to misuse of funds for personal interests leaving poor people in poverty, with "airstrips, schools and health centres all [...] closed and rundown", while the "people behind the scenes" are "booking hotel rooms, travelling overseas and living in luxury". In facing what he termed a "breakdown in the system of delivering basic services in Gulf Province", he described his experience of trying to deliver services as "painful and challenging". In May 2016, he crossed from the government to the opposition, leaving the United Resources Party for the Papua New Guinea Party, but recontested his seat at the 2017 election for the National Alliance Party.
He died from COVID-19 on 20 March 2021 at the age of 53 in Pacific International Hospital, Port Moresby during the COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea.
# Colin MacPherson

Colin Aloysius MacPherson (1917–1990) was a Scottish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Argyll and the Isles from 1968 to 1990.
Born in Lochboisdale on the island of South Uist, Scotland on 5 August 1917, he was ordained to the priesthood on 23 March 1940. He was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Argyll and the Isles by the Holy See on 2 December 1968, and consecrated to the Episcopate on 6 February 1969. The principal consecrator was Igino Eugenio Cardinale, Titular Archbishop of Nepte, and the principal co-consecrators were Gordon Gray, Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh and Stephen McGill, Bishop of Paisley.
He died in office on 24 March 1990, aged 72.
# Ballet shoe

A ballet shoe, or ballet slipper, is a lightweight shoe designed specifically for ballet dancing. It may be made from soft leather, canvas, or satin, and has flexible, thin full or split soles. Traditionally, women wear pink shoes and men wear white or black shoes. Skin-colored slippers—which are unobtrusive and thus give the appearance of dancing barefoot—are worn in modern ballets and sometimes modern dancing by both men and women.
Typically, in a ballet class, male dancers wear ballet slippers throughout the class whereas female dancers wear ballet slippers at the beginning and then may change into pointe shoes.

## Construction

Ballet shoes traditionally have a leather sole that does not reach all the way to the edges of the shoe. A modern development is the split sole, which provides greater flexibility and emphasizes the shape of the foot when pointed. They are usually made from soft leather, canvas or satin. Leather shoes are long-lasting. Canvas shoes are less expensive but wear faster than average leather ballet shoes. Satin shoes are often used for performances but can wear out very quickly.
Shoes are secured with the use of elastic, most often with a single band across the arch of the foot, or with two bands that cross in an "X" shape at the top of the arch. In the case of double band shoes, some ballet slipper manufacturers will attach one end of each band to the shoe as part of the production process, and leave it to the purchaser to attach the free ends of the bands for optimal fit.

## History

Women began to dance ballet in 1682, twenty years after King Louis XIV of France ordered the founding of the Royal Academy of Dance. At that time, the standard women's ballet shoe had heels. Mid-18th century dancer Marie Camargo of the Paris Opéra Ballet was the first to wear a non-heeled shoe. After the French Revolution, heels were completely eliminated from standard ballet shoes, and they were replaced with the ballet flats we have today.
# Raymond Kelly (disambiguation)

Raymond Kelly or Ray Kelly may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Ray Kelly (footballer) (born 1976), Irish soccer striker
* Ray Kelly (referee), Irish Gaelic games match official
* Ray Kelly (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer
* Ray Kelly (sportswriter) (1914–1988), American journalist for Philadelphia Evening Bulletin
* Ray Kelly (born 1946), former ARCA Menards Series West driver
* Ray Kelly (tennis), Australian tennis player

## Other

* Raymond Kelly (born 1941), American law enforcement; former New York City Police Commissioner
* Raymond C. Kelly (born 1942), American cultural anthropologist, ethnologist, and academic
* Ray Kelly (EastEnders), fictional character introduced in 2018
* Thomas Kelly (GC) (Thomas Raymond Kelly, 1928–1947), British Merchant Navy seaman posthumously awarded the George Cross
* Ray "Gunner" Kelly (1906–1977), Australian police officer
* Raymond Kelley, American cellist
* Ray Kelly (singer), Irish singing priest