OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mo Menchuan

Mo Menchuan is a Chinese politician and academician specialized in management science. He is known to have a close friendship with another prominent party member, Xu Wenyuan.

## Biography

He was born in Anguo, Hebei Province. He studied in Peking University and later joined China National Democratic Construction Association, a united front-affiliated political party. During his 2011 interview, his associates were puzzled at his decision of not joining the Chinese Communist Party and he explained that "the development of the country demands diversity". During his tenure as a university professor in Shandong University in 1988, he taught with Chen Zengjing, one of the prominent Chinese scholars in the field of mathematical finance. His academic career became a driving force for his political career.
With the capacity of being one of the vice-chairpersons of Shandong Provincial People's Congress in 1999, he chose an elementary school in Yinan County as the starting point for running a governmental program to eradicate poverty in the region. In December 2002, he attended the 8th National Congress of China National Democratic Construction Association that was held Beijing and he was elected as a member of the 8th Central Committee as well as becoming the Standing Committee member. This later facilitated his political activity as a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He is the president of the Shandong provincial branch of Peking University's alumni association.
His times of teaching in tertiary educational institutions outside of China include:
* University of California, San Diego, United States (January 1980 — January 1982)
* Saint Vincent College in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, United States (1988 — 1989; January 1997 — May 1997; September 2002 — December 2002)
# Athletics at the 1986 Commonwealth Games – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 1986 Commonwealth Games was held on 31 July at the Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 2.05 | 2.10 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.21 | 2.24 | 2.26 | 2.28 | 2.30 | 2.32 | 2.34 | Result |
| | Milt Ottey | Canada | – | – | o | – | o | x– | o | xo | o | x– | x | 2.30 |
| | Geoff Parsons | Scotland | – | o | o | o | o | o | o | xo | x– | xx | | 2.28 |
| | Alain Metellus | Canada | – | xxo | | | | | | | | | | 2.14 |
| | Henderson Pierre | England | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.14 |
| 5 | Floyd Manderson | Northern Ireland | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.14 |
| 6 | Nat Crooks | Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.10 |
| 7 | Dalton Grant | England | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.10 |
| 8 | Fayyaz Ahmed | England | xo | xo | xxx | | | | | | | | | 2.10 |
| 9 | John Atkinson | Australia | | | | | | | | | | | | 2.05 |
| | Édouard Robsen | Vanuatu | | | | | | | | | | | | NM |
# Kuryu Rakusen-en Sanatorium

Kuryū Rakusen-en Sanatorium, or National Sanatorium Kuryū Rakusen-en is a sanatorium for leprosy or ex-leprosy patients situated at Kusatsu-machi, Azuma-gun, Gunma Prefecture in Japan, which started in 1932.

## History
### Pre-Rakusen-en days

* 1869: There was a big fire in the Kusatsu Hot Spring. Later, a publicity book Kusatsu Onsen Shi (Kusatsu Hot Spring is good for health) circulated and by and by leprosy patients gathered around Kusatsu.
* 1888: Erwin Bälz wrote that after studying Kusatsu Hot Spring, Japanese hot springs should be used for health purposes.
* 1907: Bertrand met opposition to his plan of building a hospital in Kusatsu.
* 1913: Hannah Riddell sent the missionary Yonehara to Kusatsu.
* 1914: Koenkai (Light and salt society), a Christian group, was formed in Kusatsu.

### Mary Cornwall-Legh

* Main article: Mary Cornwall-Legh
* 1915: Mary Cornwall-Legh inspected Kusatsu.
* 1916: Mary Cornwall-Legh started the Barnabas' mission.
* 1917: St. Barnabas' Hospital started with Dr. Kesa Hattori and Nurse Chiyo Mikami.
* 1924: Suzuran Hospital was started by Kesa Hattori and Chiyo Mikami but soon closed after the death of Hattori.
* 1929: St.Barnaba Hospital was renewed (Dr. Ichiro Tsuruta).
* 1930: The population of Yunosawa Community was 817, one third of Kusatsu.

### Kusatsu Rakusen-en Sanatorium

* 1932: Kusatsu Rakusen-en Sanatorium started (director: Yoshiichi Furumi)
* 1938: Special prison "Juukanbou" Kusatsu Special Prison, was built within the sanatorium.
* 1941: St.Barnaba Hospital was closed. 44 patients were transferred to Kusatsu Rakusen-en.
* 1947: The cruel condition of the special prison was spotlighted. The director was suspended from office.
* April 1996: The 1953 Leprosy Prevention Law was abolished.
* July 1998: The trial for compensation started.
* May 11, 2001: The trial for compensation ruled that the previous Leprosy Prevention was unconstitutional.
* May 25, 2001: The trial for compensation was confirmed. The compensation of 8 to 14 million yen was given to patients depending on the duration of unconstitutional periods.

### Number of in-patients

The number of in-patients is the sum of patients which changed not only by the newly diagnosed hospitalized and those who died among in-patients, by other factors such as the number of patients who escaped or were discharged, depending on the condition of the times. Recently, they were encouraged to be discharged, but the long period of the segregation policy causing leprosy stigma might influence the number of those who went into the society.
| Year | Number of in-patients |
| 1945 | 1314 |
| 1950 | 1040 |
| 1955 | 1064 |
| 1960 | 994 |
| 1965 | 911 |
| 1970 | 811 |
| 1975 | 777 |
| 1980 | 689 |
| 1985 | 580 |
| 1990 | 477 |
| 1995 | 401 |
| 1999 | 309 |
| Year | Number of in-patients |
| 2003 | 251 |
| 2004 | 236 |
| 2005 | 223 |
| 2006 | 200 |
| 2007 | 186 |
| 2008 | 169 |
# Charles Murray (bishop)

Charles Herbert Murray (21 September 1899 – 26 June 1950) was the Anglican Bishop of Riverina in Australia from 1944 until his death in the 1950 Australian National Airways Douglas DC-4 crash in Western Australia. Also killed was Norman Blow, Dean of Newcastle.
Murray was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne, Trinity College, University of Melbourne and Christ Church, Oxford. He was ordained in 1923 and was a curate at St Dunstan's Camberwell and then priest in charge of Christ Church, Brunswick. He was Rector of Christ Church, North Adelaide from 1933 to 1938 and then Vicar of Christ Church, South Yarra until his appointment to the episcopate. He was consecrated a bishop on 2 February 1944 at St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney.
# Fettiplace baronets

The Fettiplace Baronetcy, of Childrey in the County of Berkshire (now Oxfordshire), was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 30 March 1661 for John Fettiplace as a reward for the support given by members of the family, particularly John's uncles John and Edmund, to the Royalist cause in the English Civil War. The title became extinct on the death of the fifth Baronet in 1743.
Their highly unusual grave in Swinbrook Parish Church was carved by William Bird of Oxford in 1686.

## Fettiplace baronets, of Childrey (1661)

* Sir John Fettiplace, 1st Baronet (died 1672)
* Sir Edmund Fettiplace, 2nd Baronet (c. 1654–1707)
* Sir Charles Fettiplace, 3rd Baronet (died 1713)
* Sir Lorenzo Fettiplace, 4th Baronet (c. 1662–1725)
* Sir George Fettiplace, 5th Baronet (1668–1743)
# Oxyepoecus

Oxyepoecus is a Neotropical genus of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus is a member of the tribe Solenopsidini and currently includes 20 species.

## Distribution

The genus of is known from the Neotropics, from Colombia to Chile, where it is collected infrequently.

## Identification

Oxyepoecus is differentiated from other Solenopsidini by the 11-segmented antennae with a three-segmented apical club, the clypeus with four teeth, and the dentate propodeum. In addition, the petiole and postpetiole nodes are high and often anteroposteriorly compressed.

## Biology

The biology of the genus is poorly known, but three species (O. inquilinus, O. daguerrei, and O. bruchi) are suspected to be inquilines of Pheidole or Solenopsis, although the exact nature of the relationship is unclear. These three species are considered as "Vulnerable D2" by IUCN, meaning they are suspected to be "facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future" because "their populations are characterized by an acute restriction in their area of occupancy (typically less than 100 km$^2$) or in the number of locations (typically fewer than five)."

## Species

* Oxyepoecus bidentatus Delsinne & Mackay, 2011
* Oxyepoecus browni Albuquerque & Brandão, 2004
* Oxyepoecus bruchi Santschi, 1926
* Oxyepoecus crassinodus Kempf, 1974
* Oxyepoecus daguerrei (Santschi, 1933)
* Oxyepoecus ephippiatus Albuquerque & Brandão, 2004
* Oxyepoecus inquilinus (Kusnezov, 1952)
* Oxyepoecus kempfi Albuquerque & Brandão, 2004
* Oxyepoecus longicephalus Albuquerque & Brandão, 2004
* Oxyepoecus mandibularis (Emery, 1913)
* Oxyepoecus myops Albuquerque & Brandão, 2009
* Oxyepoecus plaumanni Kempf, 1974
* Oxyepoecus punctifrons (Borgmeier, 1927)
* Oxyepoecus quadratus Albuquerque & Brandão, 2004
* Oxyepoecus rastratus (Mayr, 1887)
* Oxyepoecus reticulatus Kempf, 1974
* Oxyepoecus rosai Albuquerque & Brandão, 2009
* Oxyepoecus striatus Mackay & Delsinne, 2011
* Oxyepoecus vezenyii (Forel, 1907)
* Oxyepoecus vivax Kempf, 1974
* Oxyepoecus rastratus
* Oxyepoecus inquilinus
* Oxyepoecus reticulatus
* Oxyepoecus vezenyii
# CFGM-FM

CFGM-FM was a Canadian radio station, which aired at 102.7 MHz (FM) in Caledon, Ontario. Originally licensed in 2007 to broadcast a tourist information format, it expanded into a commercial adult contemporary music station in 2009, but was discontinued in 2015 when its owner merged its operations with nearby sister station CJFB-FM.

## History

In 2007, Rick Sargent submitted two applications to the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission for low-power stations in Caledon and Bolton; the Bolton station, CJFB-FM, would offer a music format, while the Caledon station, CFGM-FM, would broadcast tourist information. Both licenses were approved on October 15, 2007. After just a few months in operation, however, Sargent applied to convert CFGM-FM into a rebroadcaster of CJFB-FM. That application was denied on July 31, 2008.
On January 29, 2009, Sargent applied for a licence to convert CFGM into a music station, which would offer an adult contemporary format. The station received CRTC approval on June 17, 2009. In August 2009, the station was rebranded as The View.
On March 14, 2012, the CRTC approved an application by Haliburton Broadcasting Group to acquire the stations. On April 23, 2012 Vista Broadcast Group, which owns a number of radio stations in western Canada, announced a deal to acquire Haliburton Broadcasting, in cooperation with Westerkirk Capital. The transaction was approved by the CRTC on October 19, 2012.
On May 4, 2015, Vista received approval from the CRTC to change the frequency of CJFB-FM from 105.5 to 102.7 MHz, along with an adjustment of authorized contours and transmitter power. As an adjunct to that station's changes, Vista submitted a separate application to revoke the licence for CFGM-FM.
The CRTC approved Vista Radio's application to revoke CFGM-FM's broadcasting license on April 10, 2024.
# Maurice K. Smith

Maurice Keith Smith (September 1926, Hamilton, New Zealand - December 2020, Harvard, Massachusetts) was a New Zealand-born architect and architectural educator. Smith's work and teaching builds upon the idea of creating "habitable three-dimensional fields" as a working method for his projects. Smith was Emeritus Professor of Architecture at MIT.

## Early life

Smith left New Zealand to study at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States on a Fulbright Scholarship in 1952. During this time Smith studied under, and worked for, various MIT faculty and visiting faculty, including Carl Koch, Serge Chermayeff, Richard Buckminster Fuller, and György Kepes.

## Career

Back in New Zealand in the mid-1950s, Smith designed a number of buildings, including individual houses in Auckland and the Firth Offices in Hastings, before returning to the US in 1958. There he taught from 1958 to 1996 at the School of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He returned to New Zealand to teach at the Auckland University School of Architecture for one term in 1968.
Smith's notable buildings include:
* the offices of Firth Concrete, Hastings, New Zealand, 1958 (demolished),
* Indian Hill House (Blackman House I) in Groton, Massachusetts (1962–63)
* Blackman House II in Manchester, Massachusetts (1992–93).
# Pilai

The pilai is a type of Finnish bagpipe, described as "primitive", and as being similar to the Russian volynka. A 1796 texts describes it as "the last of the Russian wind instruments" but noted it "appertains properly to the Finns". The same text describes it as being made with a mouthpiece, two pipes, and an undressed goatskin.
A traveler named Matthew Guthrie wrote in 1795 (cited by the organologist Anthony Baines):
   Volynka is the name given by the Russians to the bagpipe, who use it in some provinces, but it seems much more the appropriate instrument of the Finns… who have no other, where it is called pilai… with only two pipes independent of the inflating tube just as first imported into the Scottish Isles from the shores of the Baltic by the northern rovers, who often visited them… The Finnish bagpipe is still made now as then as undressed Goat Skin with the hair on it as is presented in our plate, and of course cannot scent very sweet, nor can we take it upon us to say that the music of this Mother Bagpipe is much sweeter than the smell.
# Community Broadcasters Association

The Community Broadcasters Association (CBA) was a trade organization representing low-power broadcasting interests, including LPTV and Class A television stations, in the United States of America. It ceased operations in 2009.

## History

Key issues addressed by the CBA included the provision of interference protection for small broadcasters (for which it successfully petitioned the FCC for creation of the "Class A" designation in 1998) and the need for analog passthrough in coupon-eligible converter boxes (it had unsuccessfully pursued legal action claiming that the absence of this feature, needed to avoid blocking signals from low-power and foreign stations not converting to digital in 2009, violates the All-Channel Receiver Act of 1961).
CBA's lawsuit seeking an injunction to halt the sale and distribution of DTV converter boxes lacking analog tuners and analog passthrough was filed in March 2008 but denied without comment in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in May 2008. The FCC and NTIA urged manufacturers to include analog pass-through voluntarily in all converter boxes, and some of the newest generation of models now offer the feature.
Due to the large number of public service announcements on full-service stations, which often confusingly claimed that "all TV is going digital" on February 17, 2009, the CBA established websites such as KeepUsOn.com to notify consumers of the continued post-transition operation of analogue LPTV, with information on how to find and install converters which offered analogue pass-through capability.
The CBA also advocated that existing Class A stations be permitted to upgrade to full service status, obtaining the same must-carry access to cable television that was available to full-power broadcasters, and (like full-power broadcasters) opposed expansion of the FM radio band into the frequency range currently occupied by TV channels 5 and 6.
Amy Brown was the executive director of the Community Broadcasters Association when it closed. The corresponding advocacy role for U.S. full-service television stations is filled by the National Association of Broadcasters.
# Athletics at the 1986 Commonwealth Games – Men's marathon

The men's marathon event at the 1986 Commonwealth Games was held in Edinburgh, Scotland on 1 August 1986.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Robert De Castella | Australia | 2:10:15 |
| | Dave Edge | Canada | 2:11:08 |
| | Steve Moneghetti | Australia | 2:11:18 |
| 4 | John Graham | Scotland | 2:12:10 |
| 5 | Art Boileau | Canada | 2:12:58 |
| 6 | Philip O'Brien | England | 2:14:54 |
| 7 | Ieuan Ellis | Wales | 2:15:12 |
| 8 | Kevin Forster | England | 2:16:36 |
| 9 | Martin Deane | Northern Ireland | 2:16:49 |
| 10 | Fraser Clyne | Scotland | 2:17:30 |
| 11 | Peter Butler | Canada | 2:18:52 |
| 12 | Sam Hlawe | Swaziland | 2:20:06 |
| 13 | John Campbell | New Zealand | 2:21:25 |
| 14 | Bigboy Matlapeng | Botswana | 2:24:05 |
| 15 | Grenville Wood | Australia | 2:26:48 |
| 16 | Kenneth Hlasa | Lesotho | 2:29:47 |
| 17 | Golekane Mosweu | Botswana | 2:33:23 |
| 18 | Johnson Mbangiwa | Botswana | 2:36:13 |
| 19 | Brian Holden | Guernsey | 2:39:12 |
| 20 | Toka Maama | Lesotho | 2:45:13 |
| | Charles Spedding | England | DNF |
# Fred Haines

Fred Haines (February 27, 1936 – May 4, 2008) was an American screenwriter and film director.

## Early life

Haines was born in Los Angeles in 1936, and later moved to Tucson, Arizona with his family. He joined the U.S. Navy in 1953 during the Korean War, and served until 1956 when he received an honorable discharge. While in the Navy, he had married Dede Wright, the daughter of his commanding Admiral, although they divorced in 1961 after having two children.

## Film career

After leaving the military, Haines studied literature at Columbia University and the University of Arizona before receiving his degree from the University of California, Berkeley. He got a job at KPFA, where he met film director Joseph Strick through film critic Pauline Kael. Strick was impressed with Haines' intellectual curiosity and film knowledge, and got him a job in the writing department at Columbia Pictures.
Strick obtained the film rights to the James Joyce novel Ulysses, and brought Haines on board as co-writer and associate producer for the film, with Strick directing. Ulysses was released in 1967, and was praised for its faithfulness to Joyce's novel, receiving a nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 1967 Academy Awards. While filming Ulysses in Ireland, Haines met his second wife, Frances McCormack.
Haines continued to work closely with Strick, although he requested his name be taken off the credits for Strick's 1970 adaptation of Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer after a disagreement between the pair. Haines spent the early 1970s trying to arrange funding for his proposed adaptation of Hermann Hesse's novel Steppenwolf. The film version was released in 1974, with Haines directing the film himself.
When McCormack fell ill with multiple sclerosis, Haines and his wife moved to Ireland to be closer to her family and the Irish health care system. The couple lived in a rented apartment in the house of writer Constantine Fitzgibbon on the outskirts of Dublin, and Haines worked as a script editor for the Irish broadcaster RTÉ and helped to run Stage One, a fringe theatre company with fellow American expatriate writer Douglas Kennedy.

## Later life

By 1984, money troubles prompted Haines and McCormack to return to Los Angeles. Their marriage ended in 2000, and Haines later lived next door to his son Sean in Venice Beach until he died aged 72 on May 4, 2008, due to complications from lung cancer.
# Brighter than a Thousand Suns

Brighter than a Thousand Suns may refer to:
* Brighter than a Thousand Suns (album), by the band Killing Joke
* Brighter than a Thousand Suns (book), by Robert Jungk first published in English in 1958
* "Brighter than a Thousand Suns," a track from the Iron Maiden album A Matter of Life and Death
# Fețele Albe Dacian fortress

Feţele Albe is a Dacian fortified settlement on the southern side of Muncelului Hill, situated north of Sarmizegetusa Regia, separated from it by a sharp declivity. Along with numerous walls and resulting terraces, the site contained a sanctuary with circular stone pillars on the third terrace. The settlement was destroyed during the First Dacian War, rebuilt and again destroyed by fire by Trajan's army during the Second Dacian War in 106 CE. The Romans then built a military camp (castrum) on the site.
# Oxyethira forcipata

Oxyethira forcipata is a species of microcaddisfly in the family Hydroptilidae. It is found in North America.
# Pattabhishekam

Pattabhishekam (lit. 'coronation') may refer to:
* Pattabhishekam (1985 film), an Indian Telugu-language romance film
* Pattabhishekam (1999 film), an Indian Malayalam-language comedy film
# Braunhardsberg

Braunhardsberg is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located in Zollernalbkreis.
48°14′45″N 9°00′23″E﻿ / ﻿48.24583°N 9.00639°E﻿ / 48.24583; 9.00639
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Electoral results for the district of Hay

Hay, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales was created in 1894 and abolished in 1920.
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1894 | James Ashton | Free Trade |
| 1895 | James Ashton | Free Trade |
| 1898 | Frank Byrne | Free Trade |
| 1901 | Frank Byrne | Independent |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1900s
#### 1901

1901 New South Wales state election: Hay :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Frank Byrne | unopposed | | |
| | Member changed to Independent from Liberal Reform | Member changed to Independent from Liberal Reform | | | |

### Elections in the 1890s
#### 1898

1898 New South Wales colonial election: Hay :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | Frank Byrne | 520 | 53.0 |
| | National Federal | James Newton | 249 | 25.4 |
| | Independent Federalist | Allen Lakeman | 212 | 21.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 981 | 99.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 8 | 0.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 989 | 48.2 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |

#### 1895

1895 New South Wales colonial election: Hay :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | James Ashton | 556 | 61.3 |
| | Protectionist | James Newton | 351 | 38.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 907 | 98.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 14 | 1.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 921 | 50.8 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |

#### 1894

1894 New South Wales colonial election: Hay :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Free Trade | James Ashton | 475 | 37.8 | |
| | Protectionist | James Newton | 383 | 30.5 | |
| | Ind. Free Trade | George Mair | 219 | 17.4 | |
| | Ind. Protectionist | Allen Lakeman | 178 | 14.2 | |
| | Independent | Charles Broom | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,257 | 98.3 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 22 | 1.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,279 | 70.2 | |
| | Free Trade win | Free Trade win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Carbon Cemetery

Carbon Cemetery is a cemetery in the coal-mining ghost town of Carbon, Wyoming. It was one of the first formal burial grounds in Wyoming, and is one of the few remaining vestiges of the town. Starting about 1868 the dead were brought to the town to be buried. By the late 1880s coal mining dropped off and the railroad moved elsewhere, and the town began to die. Victims of mine explosions were buried in the cemetery in 1903 and 1908. Its last resident died in 1912. A few burials took place after the town was abandoned.
The 5-acre (2.0 ha) site occupies an exposed location about nine miles southwest of Medicine Bow, Wyoming. It is surrounded by joined wood and metal posts, with a graveled loop road through the site. There are 239 marked graves and 98 more unmarked graves. It is likely that undocumented graves are present. The graves include traditional headstones as well as rock cairns, typically marking undocumented burials. The graves of the formerly numerous Finnish townspeople are vertical metal bars with vertical metal plates at the top, with painted inscriptions. Most of the lettering is now gone.
The cemetery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 7, 2011.