OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium

The Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium, also known as Qila Kohna Qasim Bagh Stadium, is a multi-use stadium in Multan, Pakistan. It is currently used mostly for cricket and football. The stadium can accommodate 18,000 spectators.

## Etymology

The stadium is named in honor of Imād ad-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Qāsim ath-Thaqafī (Arabic: عماد الدين محمد بن القاسم الثقفي; c. 31 December 695 – 18 July 715), an Umayyad general who conquered the Sindh and Multan regions along the Indus River, in modern-day Pakistan, for the Umayyad Caliphate in the eighth century.

## History

The stadium was usually used to host various football tournaments in the mid 20th century. It regularly hosted the Ismail Gold Shield Football Tournament which featured teams from India, Iran, Ceylon, along with others. The matches were held under floodlights.
It hosted one cricket Test match in 1980.
It hosted the 2010 National Football Challenge Cup final match between KRL and Pakistan Navy.
Currently it is a regular venue for matches in the Pakistan Premier League.
On October 10, 2014, at least seven people died and 40 were injured as a result of a stampede at stadium after a rally by cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan. Khan alleged that only two gates of the venue were opened at the end of the rally and the lights were also switched off. The local authorities denied the claim, stating that all five gates had been operational.

## List of international centuries

One Test century has been scored at the ground.
| No. | Score | Player | Team | Balls | Inns. | Opposing team | Date | Result |
| 1 | 120* | Vivian Richards | West Indies | 263 | 1 | Pakistan | 30 December 1980 | Drawn |
Only three ODI centuries have been scored at the ground.
| No. | Score | Player | Team | Balls | Inns. | Opposing team | Date | Result |
| 1 | 118 | Zaheer Abbas | Pakistan | 86 | 1 | India | 17 December 1982 | Won |
| 2 | 117* | Mohsin Khan | Pakistan | 118 | 1 | India | 17 December 1982 | Won |
| 3 | 101 | Inzamam-ul-Haq | Pakistan | 121 | 1 | Sri Lanka | 17 January 1992 | Lost |

## List of international five-wicket hauls
### Tests

| No. | Bowler | Date | Team | Opposing team | Inn | Overs | Runs | Wkts | Econ | Result |
| 1 | Imran Khan | 30 December 1980 | Pakistan | West Indies | 1 | 22 | 62 | 5 | 2.81 | Drawn |
# Days payable outstanding

Days payable outstanding (DPO) is an efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days a company takes to pay its suppliers.
The formula for DPO is:
$DPO={\dfrac {ending~A/P}{Purchase/day}}$
where ending A/P is the accounts payable balance at the end of the accounting period being considered and Purchase/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by 365 days.
DPO provides one measure of how long a business holds onto its cash.
DPO can also be used to compare one company's payment policies to another. Having fewer days of payables on the books than your competitors means they are getting better credit terms from their vendors than you are from yours. If a company is selling something to a customer, they can use that customer's DPO to judge when the customer will pay (and thus what payment terms to offer or expect).
Having a greater days payables outstanding may indicate the Company's ability to delay payment and conserve cash. This could arise from better terms with vendors.
DPO is also a critical part of the "Cash Cycle", which measures DPO and the related Days Sales Outstanding and Days In Inventory. When combined these three measurements tell us how long (in days) between a cash payment to a vendor into a cash receipt from a customer. This is useful because it indicates how much cash a business must have to sustain itself.
# Decreolization

Decreolization is a postulated phenomenon whereby over time a creole language reconverges with the lexifier from which it originally derived. The notion has attracted criticism from linguists who argue there is little theoretical or empirical basis on which to postulate a process of language change which is particular to creole languages.

## Overview

Decreolization is a process of language change a creole language may undergo when in contact with its lexifier. As languages remain in contact over time, they typically influence one another, especially if one holds higher linguistic prestige. In the context of creole languages, the lexifier tends to have higher prestige (though not always) and will exert a much greater influence on the creole, which has lower prestige. This leads to the reintroduction of linguistic material into the creole from the lexifier. Decreolization predicts that eventually the creole will resemble the lexifier to such a degree that it could then be called a dialect of that language rather than a separate language at all. According to Peter Trudgill, if one views pidginization as a process of simplification, reduction, and admixture from substrate languages, and creolization as the expansion of the language to combat reduction, then one can view decreolization as an 'attack' on both simplification and admixture.

## Criticism

Decreolization has been criticized by some linguists as lacking empirical and theoretical support. For example, Michel DeGraff writes:
   "... it has not been rigorously defined what structural process is inverted or what structural properties are removed by this decreolization process. ... What historical linguists outside of creolistics study is language change, be it contact-induced or not, and language change is a process that is presumably based on universal psycholinguistic mechanisms that do not leave room for a sui generis process of (de)creolization."
In other words, as other linguists have argued, there is no a priori reason to posit a special process of language change specific to creole languages. Furthermore, it has been shown that linguistic changes resulting from contact between a creole and its lexifier do not always emerge in the way decreolization would predict. For example, changes such as grammaticalization may occur which result in the creole diverging from its lexifier.
# Deep integration

Deep integration, as defined by Simone Claar and Andrea Nölke, means trade agreements which not only contain rules on tariffs and conventional non-tariff trade restrictions, but which also regulate the business environment in a more general sense. Issues of deep integration include competition policy, investor rights, product standards, public procurement and intellectual property rights, for example.

## Canada and United States

Deep integration can also specifically refer to the harmonization of policies and regulations of Canada and the United States.

## Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru

In 2011, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru initiated steps to create a Deep Integration bloc.
It is called "The Pacific Alliance".
# Deep lateral cervical lymph nodes

The deep lateral cervical lymph nodes are found near the upper part of the internal jugular vein in the neck, lateral or posterior to the carotid sheath.
# Bena railway station

Bena was a railway station on the South Gippsland line in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. The station was opened during the 1890s, and closed to passenger and parcel traffic on 24 July 1978.
With the realignment of the South Gippsland Highway, the site of the former Bena station is now the location of a "rail over road" bridge.
A longer term South Gippsland Railway project was to include the establishment of a short platform at Bena, for use in conjunction with community events in the township. This comes with the enhancement of community participation within the railway operation, and development of features and attractions on the South Gippsland Railway line.
Prior to its 1978 closure, in March 1976, the platform was shortened from 61m to 23m. The ramped goods platform was also demolished during this time.
# Deena Shakir

Deena Shakir is an American venture capitalist. She has served in a number of senior management roles in American corporations.

## Early life

Shakir was born to Iraqi immigrants, and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. She graduated with a BA in Social Studies from Harvard University and a master's degree in foreign service from Georgetown University.

## Career

Shakir had a career as a journalist, where she worked at Al-Arabiya. She has also served briefly in a fellowship and entry-level position at the Aspen Institute and USAID. From 2012 to 2017, she served as a manager at Google.org (the division of Google responsible for charitable work). From 2017 to 2019, she was a Partner by GV. She is a contributing columnist at Forbes magazine.
Since 2014, she has been an angel investor for numerous start ups. As of 2019, she is serving as a partner at Lux Capital. She was named one of the 'Nine Women Shaping Venture Capital’s Today' by Wall Street Journal and as one of the '30 Leaders Under 40 in Healthcare' by Business Insider. She spoke at the Fortune magazine Most Powerful Women Summit.

## Board Positions

Deena Shakir serves on the board of Maven Clinic, SteadyMD, Alife Health, Shiru, Allstripes, adyn, and H1.
# Mala Biljanica

Mala Biljanica is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 207 people.
# Deborah J. Rumsey

Deborah Jean Rumsey-Johnson (born 1961) is an American statistician and statistics educator. She is an associated professor and program specialist in statistics at the Ohio State University.

## Education and career

Rumsey earned her Ph.D. at Ohio State in 1993. Her dissertation, Nonresponse in Social Network Analysis, was supervised by Elizabeth Stasny. In 2002 she became founding director of the Consortium for the Advancement of Undergraduate Statistics Education. She directed the Mathematics and Statistics Learning Center at Ohio State from 2000 to 2004, and became a faculty member in the Ohio State Department of Statistics in 2004.

## Contributions

Rumsey is the author of five books on statistics in the "For Dummies" book series. She is also the author of highly cited research publications on the statistics of people seeking employment, and on education for statistical literacy.

## Recognition

Rumsey was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2006.
# Mala Barna

Mala Barna is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 28.
# Deborah J. Cotton

Deborah J. Cotton is the Associate Director for Research, Section of Infectious Diseases at the Boston Medical Center and Emerita Professor of Medicine at the Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM). She’s also been a professor of Epidemiology at the Boston University School of Public Health.

## Education

A 1976 graduate of the BUSM, Cotton completed infectious disease fellowships at the National Cancer Institute in 1984 and National Institute of Health in 1985. Cotton also earned a MPH from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (1986) and a degree in Biology from Brandeis University.

## Career

When Cotton was recruited by Boston University to serve as the first Assistant Provost for Clinical Research and Director of the Office of Clinical Research in 1998, she was recruited from Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Her other positions include Chief, Medical Service, VA Boston Healthcare System and Vice-Chair for Veteran’s Affairs, BUSM Department of Medicine (2000-2004), Chief Medical Officer of the Clinton Foundation HIV/AIDS Initiative (CHAI) from 2007 until 2009 and since 2009, Deputy Editor of the Annals of Internal Medicine.
# Major Mackenzie West Terminal

Major Mackenzie West Terminal is a York Region Transit local bus terminal in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. It is located on Major Mackenzie Drive immediately north of Canada's Wonderland and immediately south of Cortellucci Vaughan Hospital just west of Jane Street. The terminal partially opened on November 6, 2022, and fully opened on April 30, 2023. It includes a passenger pick-up and drop-off area and a pedestrian and cycling underpass connection to Cortellucci Vaughan Hospital. It has 12 bus platforms.

## Bus service
### Platform assignments

All routes are YRT.
* Platform 1: 4 Major Mackenzie westbound
* Platform 2: Mobility On-Request
* Platform 3: 165 Weston
* Platform 4: 20 Jane northbound
* Platform 5: Spare
* Platform 6: 4 Major Mackenzie eastbound
* Platform 7: 20 Jane southbound
* Platform 8: 320 Jane Express
* Platform 9: GO Transit
* Platform 10: Spare
* Platform 11: 360 Vaughan Mills/Wonderland
* Platform 12: GO Transit
Source:
# Deer Island, Oregon

Deer Island is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Columbia County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 294.
The community is located along U.S. Route 30 north-northwest of Columbia City. Deer Island has a post office with ZIP code 97054.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 323 people, 143 housing units, and 93 families in the CDP. In Deer Island there were, 282 White people, 0 African Americans, 10 Native Americans, 2 Asians, 0 Pacific Islanders, 6 people that were from some other race, and 23 from two or more races. 30 people were from Hispanic or Latino origin.
The ancestry of Deer Island is 21.8% German, 13.8% Irish, 11.5% French, 2.9% Italian, and 2.9% Norwegian.
The median age in Deer Island was 52.4 years old. 29.3% of the population were over 65, with 22.4% from 65 to 74, and 6.9% from 75 to 84. 0.0% of the population were foreign born.
The median household income was $23,750, with families having $37,500, and non-families having $18,750. 5.2% of the population were in poverty, and 9.9% of people 18 to 64 were in poverty.
# Coins of the Belize dollar

On June 1, 1973, the British colony of British Honduras changed its name to Belize, but its status remained unchanged until 1981, when Belize was granted independence.

## Coins of the Colony of Belize (1973–80)

The coins of the Colony of Belize retain the same basic designs as on the coins of British Honduras, but with the country's name changed to "Belize". These coins were struck at the Royal Mint, Llantrisant. A series of numismatic coins, depicting the Belizean Coat-of-Arms on the obverse instead of the Queen's portrait, were struck at the Franklin Mint. These coins were generally intended for American collectors, however, and did not circulate in Belize.

## Coins of Belize (1981–present)

The coins of the 1981 issue are regarded by collectors as being the first official coins of Belize. Most coins since independence have been struck at the Royal Mint, and still bear the British Honduras-style coin designs. Queen Elizabeth II, Belize's first head of state, is featured on Belizean coins facing right and wearing the heraldic Tudor Crown. Two types of the effigy of the Queen were used, one by Cecil Thomas for coins of 1-50 cents and one by Raphael Maklouf for the dollar coin.

### Post independence coins

* Belize 1 Cent Coin - Obverse
* Belize 1 Cent Coin - Reverse
* Five-cent coin obverse, though similar in size the shape distinguishes it from the one cent coin
* Five-cent coin reverse, made of aluminum
* Ten-cent coin obverse, smaller size and reeded edge distinguishes it from the five cent coin
* Ten-cent coin reverse
* Twenty-five-cent coin obverse, larger size distinguishes this coin from the ten cent coin
* Twenty-five-cent coin reverse
* Belize 50 Cent Coin - Reverse
* Belize 50 Cent Coin - Reverse
* Belize 1 Dollar Coin

## Gallery

* Reverse of modern Belize coins
* 1975 10-cent coin
* 1974 25-cent coin
* 1991 50-cent coin. As seen here, coins have not drastically changed since Belize's independence in 1981.
* Comparison of British Honduras and Belize one-cent coins. Both types of coins share the same obverse and a very similar reverse
* Commemorative 1991 ten-dollar coin celebrating the tenth anniversary of independence.
# Hilda, Alberta

Hilda is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within Cypress County, located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Highway 41, approximately 67 kilometres (42 mi) northeast of Medicine Hat. In 1910, the post master named the post office "Hilda" after his infant daughter.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hilda had a population of 40 living in 19 of its 23 total private dwellings, a change of -11.1% from its 2016 population of 45. With a land area of 0.42 km$^2$ (0.16 sq mi), it had a population density of 95.2/km$^2$ (246.7/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hilda had a population of 45 living in 19 of its 22 total private dwellings, a change of 21.6% from its 2011 population of 37. With a land area of 0.44 km$^2$ (0.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 102.3/km$^2$ (264.9/sq mi) in 2016.
# Bodegas Alejandro Fernández

Bodegas Alejandro Fernández is a Spanish wine company consisting of four wineries (bodegas). Alejandro Fernandez first founded Pesquera Bodega in Ribera del Duero in 1972. Ribera del Duero was listed at denominación de origen status in 1982 largely as a result of his efforts to practice quality winemaking in the region, which was traditionally planted to sugarbeet and grain.
The vines are planted to low espalier trellises to absorb more heat from the ground, and grow in poor, well-drained soils composed of sand and gravel above a limestone and clay subsoil.
# HyperCloud Memory

HyperCloud Memory (HCDIMM) is a DDR3 SDRAM dual in-line memory module (DIMM) used in server applications requiring a great deal of memory. It was initially launched in 2009 at the International Supercomputing Conference by Irvine, California, based company, Netlist Inc. It was never a JEDEC standard, and the main server vendors supporting it were IBM and Hewlett Packard Enterprise.

## Technical

HCDIMM is a 240-pin, 72 bit-wide, load reduced, DDR3 SDRAM dual in-line memory module (DIMM). According to Cirrascale, "while LRDIMM requires a special BIOS configuration, HyperCloud provides seamless plug-and-play operation with past, current and future generations of Intel processors."
The logic function embedded into the register device and the isolation devices used on the HCDIMM performs rank multiplication and load reduction functions which allows the system to increase its performance and access high capacity memory modules. The register device "re-drives the command, address and clock signals" from the host memory controller to the DRAM chips and presents four physical ranks of memory as two virtual ranks to the memory controller on the processor.
Rank multiplication allows maximum memory densities on each server memory channel while the isolation device makes four DRAM appear as one to the memory controller. This reduces the electrical load all while allowing high density DIMMs to run at high speeds. HCDIMM has a lower bit-to-bit data skew and latency due to its distributed architecture by having multiple isolation devices between the DRAM and data bus.
# Dabson

Dabson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hilton Dabson (1912–1984), American Thoroughbred horse racing jockey and racehorse trainer
* Katie Dabson, British sailor
# Dabu, Ruyuan County

Dabu (simplified Chinese: 大布镇; traditional Chinese: 大布鎮; pinyin: Dàbù Zhèn) is a town in Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, Guangdong, China. As of the 2018 census it had a population of 13,873 and an area of 220.26-square-kilometre (85.04 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into one community and seven villages:
* Dabu Community (大布社区)
* Jiashui (夹水村)
* Yingming (英明村)
* Chengtou (埕头村)
* Baikeng (白坑村)
* Wulian (钨连村)
* Wuying (钨英村)
* Pingshan (坪山村)

## History

It was known as "Dabu Township" historically. In 1987, it was upgraded to a town.

## Geography

The town sits at the southern Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County. The town shares a border with Luoyang Town to the west and north, Wujiang District to the east, and Yingde to the south.
The Huangdong River (黄洞河) winds through the town.
地名 is in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 18.7 °C (65.7 °F), total annual rainfall of 1,995.6-millimetre (78.57 in), and a frost-free period of 286 days.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and local industry. The main crops are rice, peanut, bean and vegetable. Economic crops are mainly bamboo, pepper, and sweet potato.
The region abounds with tin, bismuth, tungsten, copper, pyrite, and manganese.

## Demographics

As of 2018, the National Bureau of Statistics of China estimates the township's population now to be 13,873.

## Tourist attractions

The Ruyuan Grand Canyon (乳源大峡谷), also known as "Guangdong Grand Canyon", is a well-known scenic spot in Guangdong.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S258 passes across the western town.
# Nupserha apicata

Nupserha apicata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1891.

## Varietas

* Nupserha apicata var. elgonensis (Aurivillius, 1914)
* Nupserha apicata var. albovitticollis Breuning, 1960
* Nupserha apicata var. fuscoampiata Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. atricornis Breuning, 1956
* Nupserha apicata var. cinerascens Aurivillius, 1925
* Nupserha apicata var. cruciata (Aurivillius, 1914)
* Nupserha apicata var. apicefusca Breuning, 1953
* Nupserha apicata var. latesuturalis Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha apicata var. inapicata Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. invittata Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. subgracilis Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha apicata var. mediolatevittata Breuning, 1953
* Nupserha apicata var. kivuensis Breuning, 1956
* Nupserha apicata var. lateriflava Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha apicata var. apicaloides Breuning, 1949
* Nupserha apicata var. latevittata Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha apicata var. mediofuscipennis Breuning, 1956
* Nupserha apicata var. subhumerovittata Breuning, 1953
* Nupserha apicata var. vagemaculata Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha apicata var. nigrescens Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. nigroantennata Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. presuturevittata Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. pseudapicata Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. fordi Duffy, 1953
* Nupserha apicata var. lateriinfusca Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. subvariabilis Breuning, 1958
* Nupserha apicata var. suturelineata Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha apicata var. transversicollis Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha apicata var. unicolor Aurivillius, 1926
* Nupserha apicata var. subcruciata Breuning, 1950
# Nuestra Señora de la Vega

Nuestra Señora de la Vega is a town in the province of Burgos, Autonomous community of Castilla y León (Spain), region of Sierra de la Demanda, judicial district of Salas de los Infantes, Valdelaguna Valley City Council.
* This article about a location in the province of Burgos, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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