OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Mother

Black Mother is a 2018 documentary film by American filmmaker Khalik Allah. It premiered at the 2018 True/False Film Festival in March, won a prize at The Montclair Film Festival, and was nominated for the Truer Than Fiction Award at the 35th Independent Spirit Awards.
Black Mother was released in theaters in the US on March 8, 2019 to critical acclaim.

## Synopsis

Revisiting his ancestral homeland, director Khalik Allah takes his audience on a spiritual, visual, and tactile journey through Jamaica, discovering new depths and beauty in the island and those who continue to call it home.

## Reception
### Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 97% based on 30 reviews. The site's consensus reads: "A transfixing ode to geographic and familial roots, Black Mother pays poetic tribute to a place and culture from a brilliantly unique perspective." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 86 out of 100 based on 10 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
Citing the film as his 9th favorite movie of 2019, K. Austin Collins of Vanity Fair wrote, "The film capitalizes on what Allah does best: an audio track mismatched from the visual landscape just so, so that words and images stand alone while also together, ricocheting and complicating each other. Allah films people at home, on the street, in the midst of giving birth; he compiles it all into an energetic meditation on maternity and identity that stirs the soul."

### Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2020 | Independent Spirit Awards | Truer Than Fiction Award | Khalik Allah | Nominated |
It won prizes at The Montclair Film Festival, The Indie Memphis Film Festival, and the Montréal Festival of New Cinema.

### Film festivals

Black Mother was included in the lineups of film festivals including New Directors/New Films, AFI Fest, and International Film Festival Rotterdam.
# Friggebod

In Sweden, a friggebod is a small house which can be built without any planning permission on a land lot with a single-family or a duplex house. It is named after Birgit Friggebo, who was the Minister for Housing in 1979 when the new type of building was allowed. The word is a portmanteau of Friggebo and bod, the Swedish word for shed.

## Restrictions

Originally no more than 10 square metres (110 sq ft), the maximum size was raised to 15 square metres (160 sq ft) in 2008. The friggebod regulations also allow the building of a canopy and a wall of wood or brick to protect a patio. The buildings do not have to follow the zoning regulations, but they have to comply with the building code and cannot be built closer to a neighbour's land lot than 4.5 metres (15 ft) without that neighbour's permission.

## Sources

* ↑ Kaasik, Helena (May 16, 2008). "Folkets bod växer". Svenska Dagbladet. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
* ↑ Får jag bygga? Om bygglov, rivningslov, marklov och anmälan (PDF). Boverket. 2014. ISBN 978-91-7563-148-6.
# Charles Philip Krauth

Charles Philip Krauth (7 May 1797 in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania – 30 May 1867 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania) was a Lutheran clergyman of the United States. He was the first president of Gettysburg College (then Pennsylvania College) 1834–1850.

## Biography

At the age of 18, he began the study of medicine, but abandoned it for theology, and in 1819 the ministerium of Pennsylvania licensed him to preach. After holding pastorates at Martinsburg, Pennsylvania, and Shepherdstown, Virginia, he was called in 1827 to Philadelphia to take charge of the recently organized English-speaking congregation. In 1833 he was elected professor of biblical and oriental literature in the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, and the following year he was unanimously elected president of Pennsylvania College, also in Gettysburg. In 1850 he resigned his post as president of the college, in order to devote his time exclusively to duties in the theological seminary, where he continued to labor until his death. He was given the degree of D.D. by the University of Pennsylvania in 1837.

## Literary works

Krauth edited the Evangelical Review from 1850 until 1861, and, besides articles in its pages, published various discourses, including his inaugural address as president of Pennsylvania College (Gettysburg, Pa., 1834), and Discourse on the Life and Character of Henry Clay (1852). He was co-editor of the general synod's hymn-book (1828), and edited the Lutheran Sunday-School Hymn-Book (Philadelphia, 1843).

## Family

One of his sons, Charles Porterfield Krauth, was a noted Lutheran theologian. Another son, John Morris Krauth, joined the 26th Pennsylvania Emergency Militia in the days immediately prior to the Battle of Gettysburg, which fought a brief skirmish before fleeing from their post west of Gettysburg on June 26, 1863.
# Edwin Boyd

Edwin Boyd may refer to:
* Edwin Alonzo Boyd (1914–2002), Canadian criminal
* Citizen Gangster, originally titled Edwin Boyd, a 2011 Canadian film
* Edwin Alonzo Boyd (book), a book by Brian Vallée
# Paul Boundoukou-Latha

Paul Boundoukou-Latha (1952 – 7 June 2020) was a Gabonese politician and diplomat. He was Gabon's Ambassador to Morocco from 1989 to 1993, Ambassador to the United States and Mexico from 1993 to 2001, and Ambassador to Germany from 2001 to 2006. He was Minister-Delegate under the Deputy Prime Minister for the Environment from January 2009 to October 2009, Minister-Delegate under the Minister of the Economy, Trade, Industry, and Tourism from October 2009 to January 2011, and he was appointed as Minister-Delegate under the Minister of Foreign Affairs in January 2011. In June 2013, he was appointed as Chairman of the Gabonese Housing Bank.

## Diplomatic career

Following political studies in France at the University of Poitiers, Boundoukou-Latha graduated in 1979. Back in Gabon, he was placed in charge of the Europe Studies Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1983, and he was Director of International Organizations and Multilateral Cooperation from 1984 to 1986. Later, he was Gabon's Ambassador to Morocco from 1989 to 1993.
Boundoukou-Latha was appointed as Gabonese Ambassador to the United States on 23 June 1993 and presented his credentials on 3 September 1993; he served concurrently as Ambassador to Mexico. Later, in December 2000, he was instead appointed as Ambassador to Germany; that was considered something of a demotion. He was recalled from Germany and replaced by Jean-Claude Bouyobart in May 2006.

## Political career

Boundoukou-Latha joined the Gabonese Union for Democracy and Development (UGDD), an opposition party founded by Zacharie Myboto in 2005, and held the post of UGDD Political Adviser. Myboto and Boundoukou-Latha are brothers. Later, Boundoukou-Latha accepted an appointment to the government, along with UGDD Secretary-General Sylvestre Ratanga, on 14 January 2009; he was named Minister-Delegate under the Deputy Prime Minister for the Environment, Sustainable Development, and the Protection of Nature, Georgette Koko. He and Ratanga accepted their appointments without the approval of the UGDD, and they were immediately expelled from the party on 15 January. Deriding the appointments, the UGDD expressed doubt that Koko would give Boundoukou-Latha any meaningful responsibility.
On 25 July 2009, following the death of President Omar Bongo in June 2009, Boundoukou-Latha announced his support for the candidate of the Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG), Ali Bongo, in the 30 August 2009 presidential election. Bongo won the election, and after taking office as President he moved Boundoukou-Latha to the position of Minister-Delegate under the Minister of the Economy, Trade, Industry, and Tourism on 17 October 2009. He was one of two ministers-delegate assigned to that ministry, sharing the responsibility with Françoise Assengone Obame. He also was elected President of the ACP council of ministers as Minister-Delegate under the Minister of the Economy, Trade, Industry and Tourism.
Boundoukou-Latha joined the PDG on 6 March 2010.
# Cinepak

Cinepak is a lossy video codec developed by Peter Barrett at SuperMac Technologies, and released in 1991 with the Video Spigot, and then in 1992 as part of Apple Computer's QuickTime video suite. One of the first video compression tools to achieve full motion video on CD-ROM, it was designed to encode 320×240 resolution video at 1× (150 kbyte/s) CD-ROM transfer rates. The original name of this codec was Compact Video, which is why its FourCC identifier is CVID. The codec was ported to Microsoft Windows in 1993. It was also used on fourth- and fifth-generation game consoles, such as the Atari Jaguar CD, Sega CD, Sega Saturn, and 3DO. libavcodec includes a Cinepak decoder and an encoder, both licensed under the terms of the LGPL.

## History

It was the primary video codec of early versions of QuickTime and Microsoft Video for Windows, but was later superseded by Sorenson Video, Intel Indeo, and most recently MPEG-4 Part 2 and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. However, movies compressed with Cinepak are generally still playable in most media players.

## Technology

Cinepak is based on vector quantization, which is a significantly different algorithm from the discrete cosine transform (DCT) algorithm used by most current codecs (in particular the MPEG family, as well as JPEG). This permitted implementation on relatively slow CPUs (video encoded in Cinepak will usually play fine even on a 25 MHz Motorola 68030, consoles like the Sega CD usually used even slower CPUs, e.g. a 12.5 MHz 68000), but tended to result in blocky artifacting at low bitrates, which explained the criticism leveled at the FMV-based video games.
The vectors that are quantized in Cinepak are 2×2 pixel blocks. A block can consist of 4 luminance values (grayscale) or of 4 luminance and 2 chrominance values (4:2:0 chroma subsampling). The quantized blocks are stored in two codebooks, named V1 and V4, each with up to 256 entries. The vectors in the V1 codebook represent downscaled 4×4 pixel blocks, while those in the V4 codebook represent 2×2 pixel blocks.
For processing, Cinepak divides a video into key (intra-coded) images and inter-coded images. In key images the codebooks are transmitted from scratch, while in inter-coded images codebook entries are selectively updated. Each image is further divided into a number of horizontal bands. The codebooks can be updated on a per-band basis. Each band is divided into 4×4 pixel blocks. Each block can be coded either from the V1 or from the V4 codebook. When coding from the V1 codebook, one codebook index per 4×4 block is written to the bitstream, and the corresponding 2×2 codebook entry is upscaled to 4×4 pixels. When coding from the V4 codebook, four codebook indices per 4×4 block are written to the bitstream, one for each 2×2 subblock. Alternatively to coding from the V1 or the V4 codebook, a 4×4 block in an inter-coded image can be skipped. A skipped block is copied unchanged from the previous frame in a conditional replenishment fashion. The data rate can be controlled by adjusting the rate of key frames and by adjusting the permitted error in each block.
# Charles Goddard

Charles Goddard may refer to:
* Charles Goddard (playwright) (1879–1951), American playwright and screenwriter
* Charles Goddard (priest) (1770–1848), Anglican priest
* Charles Backus Goddard (1796–1864), American lawyer and politician
* Charles Goddard (politician) (1825–?), American lawyer, politician and diplomat
# Fanindra Bose

Fanindra Nath Bose (2 March 1888 – 1 August 1926) was a Bengal-born sculptor known for his small works in bronze. He worked in Scotland and for sometime was appointed sculptor to the Gaekwar Maharaja Sayajirao III of Baroda.

## Life and work

Bose was born in Bohor, Vikrampura, Bengal, son of Babu Taranath Bose. He joined the Jubilee Art Academy and then went to the Government School of Art at Calcutta where he studied under E.B. Havell. He then moved to England and joined the Royal Institution at Edinburgh. He joined the Edinburgh College of Art in 1909 studying under Percy Portsmouth and received a diploma in 1911. A travel scholarship of £100 allowed him to study in Paris under Auguste Rodin and M.J.A. Mercie. He returned to Scotland and set up a studio in Edinburgh, exhibiting first at the Royal Scottish Academy in 1913 two statuettes "The Boy and the Crab" and "The Hunter". The second caught the attention of the Maharaja of Gaekwar who had another copy made for him apart from several other commissions for the Laxmi Vilas Palace and Gardens. The original was bought by Sir William Gascombe John. He visited Baroda briefly and taught sculpture at the Kala Bhavan. Other sculptures by Bose are at the War Memorial, East Lothian, and St. John's Kirk in Perth. He was the first Indian member of the Royal Scottish Academy, elected in 1925.
In India, the Modern Review of May 1921 carried a review of his work by Ordhendra Coomar Gangoly under the pen name of "Agastya" who, like nationalists of the period, criticized Bose's work as "un-Indian".
* The Hunter
* End of the Day
* The Falconer
* To the well and Snake charmer
* To the temple

## Personal life

Bose married Mary (or Molly) Ferguson and ran his Dean Studio at 4 Belford Road, Edinburgh.

### Death

On 1 August 1926, Bose drowned while angling in a loch near Peebles. He was 38.
# Carla Juaçaba

Carla Juaçaba (born 1976) is a Brazilian architect. She won the first arcVision Prize, an international award for women in architecture.

## Early life and education

She was born in Rio de Janeiro and received a bachelor's degree in architecture and urbanism from Universidade Santa Úrsula and then continued with post-graduate studies in structure at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. She has since taught at the Pontifical Catholic University. In 2000, she set up her own architecture practice. Juaçaba works on both public and private sector projects, mainly working on residential and cultural projects. She has worked with architect Gisela Magalhães on a number of projects related to museums starting from the time when she was an undergraduate. She has lectured at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, at the University of Toronto and the school of architecture at Columbia University.

## Career

The jury for the arcVision prize was particularly impressed by her work on the Humanidade Pavilion 2012, created for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. The jury found that she possessed "creativity in seeking unconventional solutions and enormous sensitivity to the context in which her works will reside". In 2014, she was nominated for a Schelling Architecture Award.
Juaçaba was selected to design a chapel which would be part of the Vatican's pavilion at the 2018 Venice Biennale of Architecture. In 2022 she realized "Fil d'Air" an in-situ installation for the Open House exhibition about temporary housing held in Geneva.
# Faculdade de Engenharia de Sorocaba

Faculdade de Engenharia de Sorocaba (FACENS)
The Sorocaba Engineering School (FACENS) is the first higher education institution of the sector founded in Sorocaba. Maintained by the Sorocaba Cultural Association for Technological Renovation (ACRTS), it is considered to be a nonprofit and philanthropic Federal Organization certified by the National Welfare Council. Subsequently, it offers numerous grants to students who have socio-economic needs. The organization also invests all of its profits in the College, making FACENS an educational center that is growing constantly.
It currently offers eight courses: Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Computer, Mechatronics, Chemistry, Production Engineering and Technology in Digital Gaming, as well as graduate courses and specializations. Its level of education is recognized throughout the job market, generating extremely high percentages of graduate employability (average of 94% over the past eight years). FACENS has outstanding professional and academic faculty as well as a great infrastructure, supported by well-equipped and technologically advanced labs. These are decisive factors for the recognition of the educational programs the College develops, and, more specifically, for the quality of professionals who graduate here.
Address Rodovia Senador José Ermírio de Moraes, 1425, Castelinho km 1,5 - Alto da Boa Vista - SOROCABA/SP - CEP 18087-125
# Kyabandara

Kyabandara is a parish in Kamwenge Subcounty, Kamwenge District in western Uganda. It is predominantly a rural parish with Nfashumwana and Kyabandara as the main trading centres. It neighbors Nkongoro to the South West and Ganyenda to the South.
# Mayevka, Kyrgyzstan

Mayevka is a village in the Alamüdün District in Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 10,535 in 2021. The village was established in 1930.
# Politics of Yiyang

The Politics of Yiyang in Hunan province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Mayor of Yiyang is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Yiyang or Yiyang Municipal Government. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the Mayor has less power than the Communist Party of Yiyang Municipal Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "CPC Party Chief of Yiyang" or "Communist Party Secretary of Yiyang".

## History

On May 26, 2014, Yang Baohua was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws." by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the Communist Party's anti-graft watchdog. He underwent investigation for corruption in 2014.

## List of mayors of Yiyang

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Yang Baohua | 阳宝华 | June 1994 | April 1995 | |
| 2 | Li Jiang | 李江 | April 1995 | March 1996 | Acting |
| 3 | Li Jiang | 李江 | March 1996 | January 1997 | |
| 4 | Cai Lifeng | 蔡力峰 | January 1997 | March 1997 | |
| 5 | Cai Lifeng | 蔡力峰 | March 1997 | February 2003 | |
| 6 | Ma Yong | 马勇 | September 2006 | January 2007 | Acting |
| 7 | Ma Yong | 马勇 | January 2007 | March 2008 | |
| 8 | Hu Henghua | 胡衡华 | April 2008 | January 2009 | Acting |
| 9 | Hu Henghua | 胡衡华 | January 2009 | January 2011 | |
| 10 | Hu Zhongxiong | 胡忠雄 | January 2011 | April 2011 | |
| 11 | Hu Zhongxiong | 胡忠雄 | April 2011 | March 2013 | |
| 12 | Xu Xianhui | 许显辉 | March 2013 | June 2015 | Acting |
| 13 | Xu Xianhui | 许显辉 | May 2013 | November 2016 | |
| 14 | Zhang Zhiheng | 张值恒 | December 2016 | January 2017 | Acting |
| 15 | Zhang Zhiheng | 张值恒 | January 2017 | | |

## List of CPC Party secretaries of Yiyang

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Sun Zhenhui | 孙振华 | May 1994 | January 1997 |
| 2 | Li Jiang | 李江 | January 1997 | June 2003 |
| 3 | Jiang Zuobin | 蒋作斌 | June 2003 | March 2008 |
| 4 | Ma Yong | 马勇 | March 2008 | April 2013 |
| 5 | Wei Xuanjun | 魏旋君 | April 2013 | June 2015 |
| 6 | Hu Zhongxiong | 胡忠雄 | June 2015 | December 2016 |
| 7 | Qu Hai | 瞿海 | December 2016 | |
# Ekinshi Beszhyldyq

Ekinshi beszhyldyq is a village in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Enida

Enida is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails (not assigned to a subfamily).

## Description

The shell has a depressed-conical shape. It is widely umbilicate. The convex whorls are concentrically granose-lirate. The sutures are canaliculate. The body whorl is carinated or angulated. The aperture is subquadrate. The outer lip is simple, or lirate within. The inner lip is reflexed. The umbilicus is large. The margin is crenulated.

## Species

Species within the genus Enida include:
* Enida persica Melvill, J.C. & R. Standen, 1903
* Enida japonica A. Adams, 1860
* Enida taiwanensis Z.Z. Dong, 2002
# Michael Northcott

Michael Stafford Northcott (born 1955) is Professor Emeritus of Ethics at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. He is best known for his contributions to environmental theology and ethics.

## Life

Born in London on 13 May 1955 to James and Betty Northcott, Michael Northcott was raised in Kent, England, and attended schools in Beckenham and Cranbrook. He was married in 1977 to Jill Benz, with whom he has two daughters and a son.
He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in theology and a Master of Arts degree in systematic theology from the University of Durham where he attended St Chad's College. He was ordained to the diaconate of the Church of England, after attending Cranmer Hall, Durham, in 1981, and to the priesthood in 1982. He received a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the Council for National Academic Awards (CNAA) and Sunderland Polytechnic (now Sunderland University) in 1982 for a thesis on new patterns of ministry in the Northeast of England; his advisor was David E. Jenkins. He served as an Anglican curate in St Clements, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, from 1981 to 1984.
He began his academic career as a research assistant in Sunderland Polytechnic from 1977 to 1980. He was appointed lecturer in practical theology at the Seminari Theologi Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur in 1984 and as Associate Professor in the South East Asia Graduate School of Theology in 1986. He joined the University of Edinburgh in 1989 as lecturer in Christian ethics and practical theology; he became a full professor there in 2007. He has supervised thirty doctoral students at Edinburgh.
He has been visiting professor at Dartmouth College (1997 and 2011), Claremont School of Theology (2002), the Nicholas School of Earth Sciences, Duke University (2005), Flinders University Adelaide (2008), the University of Malaya (2008) and ETF Leuven (2019).
He writes regularly in the Church Times and is a priest in the Scottish Episcopal Church where he has served as Associate Priest at Old Saint Paul's, Edinburgh, and St James, Leith.

## Current research projects

Northcott's research deals with the relationship between ethics, ecology and religion. He is currently working on four research projects: place, ecology and the sacred, climate change and Christian ethics, religion and ecology in southeast Asia, and the morality of making: work, technology and Christian ethics. He leads a large AHRC grant on faith-based ecological activism in the UK entitled Caring for the Future Through Ancestral Time. He is a co-investigator on the Human-Business at Edinburgh Initiative investigating the ethical implications of current modes of representing economic value.