OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clay Township, Jones County, Iowa

Clay Township is a township in Jones County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Clay Township was organized in 1844.
# Lake Okutama

Lake Okutama (奥多摩湖, Okutama-ko) is in Tokyo and Yamanashi Prefectures in Japan. Lying above the Ogōchi Dam, it is also known as the Ogōchi Reservoir. Lake Okutama is an important source of drinking water for Tokyo.

## Description

The lake occupies part of the town of Okutama in Nishitama District, Tokyo and the village of Tabayama in Kitatsuru District, Yamanashi.
The Taba (Tama) River feeds Lake Okutama at its western end. From the southwest, the Kosuge River also flows into the lake. The Tama River drains the lake at the eastern end. The surroundings are famous for cherry blossoms in the spring.

### Ogōchi Dam

* Dam height: 148 m
* Dam length: 353 m
* Greatest depth: 142 m
* Mean depth: 43.6 m
* Circumference when full: 45.37 km
* Altitude of surface when full: 526.5 m
* Area of surface when full: 4.25 km²
* Capacity: 185,400,000 m³
* Completion: 1957
* Displaced: 945 households
* Died during construction: 87 people
# Meegahakivula Divisional Secretariat

Meegahakivula Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Badulla District, of Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
# Elisa Balsamo

Elisa Balsamo can refer to:
* Elisa Balsamo (cyclist) (born 1998), Italian road and track cyclist
* Elisa Balsamo (tennis) (born 1983), Italian tennis player
# Feralia comstocki

Feralia comstocki, or Comstock's sallow, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1874. It is found in North America from the southern Appalachians north to the Maritime provinces, west across the southern boreal forest to Vancouver Island, south to Oregon. In Alberta, the species has been collected from the Lake Athabasca and Zama areas south to about Pigeon Lake.
The wingspan is 33–35 mm. The moth flies from April to June depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Pinus species.

## Subspecies

There is one recognized subspecies, Feralia comstocki columbiana.
# Erikssonella

Erikssonella is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Erikssonella permagna, which is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The forewings are whitish-ochreous, with scattered light brownish scales. The discal stigmata are irregular and light ferruginous-brown, with two or three blackish scales. There is a cloudy light ferruginous-brown line along the termen, with a few blackish scales. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Emil Schreyer

Emil Schreyer (died 6 August 1916) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel. He played mainly in the position of forward, but also as a midfielder.
Between the years 1912 and 1915 Schreyer played 42 games for Basel scoring 11 goals; 28 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, two in the Anglo-Cup and 12 were friendly games. He scored 11 goal in the domestic league and three in the Anglo-Cup, the other three were scored during the test games.
In the 1912–13 season Basel won the Anglo-Cup. In the round of 16 on 8 June 1913 Schreyer scored a hattrick as Basel beat St. Gallen 4–1 to continue to the next round. He was part of the team that won the final on 29 June 1913 in the Hardau Stadium, Zürich against FC Weissenbühl Bern 5–0.

## Sources and References

* Rotblau: Jahrbuch Saison 2017/2018. Publisher: FC Basel Marketing AG. ISBN 978-3-7245-2189-1
* ↑ "Emil Schreyer". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”. Retrieved 2018-11-16.
* ↑ "E. Schreyer". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”. Retrieved 2018-11-16.
* ↑ "Überblick Saison 1912/13". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”. Retrieved 2018-11-16.
# Calliopsis scutellaris

Calliopsis scutellaris is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Calliopsis scutellaris:
* Calliopsis scutellaris peninsularis (Cockerell, 1923)
* Calliopsis scutellaris scutellaris
# Gabriele Vezzosi

Gabriele Vezzosi is an Italian mathematician, born in Florence, Italy. His main interest is algebraic geometry.
Vezzosi earned an MS degree in Physics at the University of Florence, under the supervision of Alexandre M. Vinogradov, and a PhD in Mathematics at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, under the supervision of Angelo Vistoli. His first papers dealt with differential calculus over commutative rings, intersection theory, (equivariant) algebraic K-theory, motivic homotopy theory, and existence of vector bundles on singular algebraic surfaces.
Around 2001–2002 he started his collaboration with Bertrand Toën. Together, they created homotopical algebraic geometry (HAG), whose more relevant part is derived algebraic geometry (DAG), which is by now a powerful and widespread theory. Slightly later, this theory was reconsidered, and highly expanded by Jacob Lurie.
More recently, Vezzosi together with Tony Pantev, Bertrand Toën and Michel Vaquié defined a derived version of symplectic structures and studied important properties and examples (an important instance being Kai Behrend's symmetric obstruction theories); further together with Damien Calaque these authors introduced and studied a derived version of Poisson and coisotropic structures with applications to deformation quantization.
Lately Toën and Vezzosi (partly in collaboration with Anthony Blanc and Marco Robalo) moved to applications of derived and non-commutative geometry to arithmetic geometry, especially to Spencer Bloch's conductor conjecture.
Vezzosi also defined a derived version of quadratic forms, and in collaboration with Benjamin Hennion and Mauro Porta, proved a very general formal gluing result along non-linear flags with hints of application to a yet conjectural Geometric Langlands program for varieties of dimension bigger than 1. Together with Benjamin Antieau, Vezzosi proved a Hochschild–Kostant–Rosenberg theorem (HKR) for varieties of dimension p in characteristic p.
In 2015 he organised the Oberwolfach Seminar on Derived Geometry at the Mathematical Research Institute of Oberwolfach in Germany, and is an organiser of the one-semester thematic program at Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley, California in 2019 on Derived algebraic geometry.
Vezzosi spent his career so far in Pisa, Florence, Bologna and Paris, has had three PhD students (Schürg, Porta and Melani) and is full professor at the University of Florence (Italy).
# Megacyllene antennata

Megacyllene antennata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae occurring in the southwestern United States, where its larvae feed on mesquite trees. It was described by White in 1855.
# Dobrun, Olt

Dobrun is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Chilii, Dobrun, Roșienii Mari, Roșienii Mici, and Ulmet. It also included Bobu and Osica de Jos villages until 2004, when these split off to form Osica de Jos commune.
# Mehana

Mehana is a town and commune in Niger. As of 2012, it had a population of 40,593.
# Mordellistena perparvula

Mordellistena perparvula is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1966 and is endemic to Hungary.
# Ferguson, South Carolina

Ferguson is a ghost town, a former lumber-mill settlement, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It was a company town owned by Northern lumbermen Francis Beidler and Benjamin F. Ferguson, both of Chicago. The co-CEOs founded the Santee River Cypress Lumber Company in 1881 for the purpose of harvesting old-growth timber from blackwater river wetlands in central South Carolina. The firm, which controlled 165,000 acres (67,000 ha) of land, concentrated its efforts on bald cypress timber.
Operations were highly profitable, as the Santee Cypress Company had purchased valuable timberland for as little as $2.00/acre. In the 1880s, Beidler and Ferguson set up a company town. They invested in infrastructure for the new village that included paved streets, indoor plumbing, and street lighting with coal gas. Sawmills began to cut wood, and a kiln was built to produce treated wood products such as creosote-infused railroad ties. The post office began operations in 1890. However, the 350 Ferguson workers and their families were exploited through the standard company-town system of paying workers in untransferable "currency." Ferguson company-store coins are marked Santee Mercantile Co.
The Santee Cypress Company shut down its Ferguson operations in 1915. Workers were laid off, and the town was soon abandoned and became a ghost town. The post office ceased operations in 1917. The Santee Cooper Power and Navigation Project, commenced in 1939, included the construction of the Santee Dam downstream from the Ferguson ghost town site. Soon the former town site was covered by the surface of Lake Marion. The lake's shallow waters continue to cover most of the town site as of 2019.
# Erikssonia (fungus)

Erikssonia is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllachoraceae.
The genus name of Erikssonia is in honour of Jakob Eriksson (1848 – 1931), who was a Swedish plant pathologist, mycologist and a taxonomist.
The genus was circumscribed by Albert Julius Otto Penzig and Pier Andrea Saccardo in Malpighia Vol.11 on page 526 in 1898.

## Distribution

It is only recorded as being found in Central America.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Erikssonia carissae Doidge (1948)
* Erikssonia melastomacearum (Racib.) Arx & E. Müll. (1954)
* Erikssonia protii E.K. Cash ex J.A. Stev. (1943)
* Erikssonia pulchella Penz. & Sacc. (1898)
* Erikssonia spatholobi Syd. (1915)
# Emil Fredericksen

Emil Fredericksen or Fredreksen (1867–1950) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He earned the award for rescuing injured shipmates despite hazardous conditions following a 1905 boiler explosion aboard his ship, USS Bennington (PG-4).

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen in 1867, Fredericksen immigrated to the United States at age 17. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1897 and served on more than 20 ships in roles such as boilermaker, fireman and quartermaster. He was stationed aboard the gunboat USS Bennington (PG-4) as a watertender, a position which required him to tend the fires and boilers in the ship's engine room.
On July 21, 1905, Bennington was off San Diego, California, when a boiler exploded, killing 66 and seriously wounding 46 of the 179 men aboard. In the immediate aftermath, Fredericksen "[w]as prominent in the work of rescuing the injured from confined spaces below decks" despite those areas being "filled with blinding steam and the decks covered with scalding water; and while the ship was heavily listed, rapidly filling, and thought liable to sink at any moment." Eleven sailors, including Fredericksen, were awarded the Medal of Honor on January 5, 1906, for their efforts to save their crewmates and the ship.
Fredericksen served on active duty in the U.S. Navy until 1925 and in the Naval Reserve until 1930, reaching the rank of chief watertender. After leaving active duty, he lived in Keyport, Washington, and worked for the Howard S. Wright & Co. construction company in nearby Bremerton. In 1944 he moved to Seattle and died of natural causes at the U.S. Marine Hospital in 1950.
Fredericksen had no known next of kin and was buried at Seattle's Evergreen Washelli Memorial Park without ceremony and with only a temporary grave marker. The location of his grave was lost to history until 2016, when a researcher with the Medal of Honor Historical Society tracked him through pension records and re-discovered his burial place. A graveside memorial service with full military honors was held on March 25, 2016.

## Medal of Honor citation

* Rank and organization: Watertender, U.S. Navy
* G.O. No.: 13, 5 January 1906
Citation:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Benington [sic], for extraordinary heroism displayed at the time of the explosion of a boiler of that vessel at San Diego, Calif., 21 July 1905.
# Claudio Aranzadi

Claudio Aranzadi (born 9 October 1946) is a Spanish engineer, businessman and politician. He served as industry minister from 1988 to 1993.

## Early life and education

Aranzadi was born in Bilbao on 9 October 1946. He holds a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from Bilbao Industrial Engineering School. Then he received an economics degree from the University of Paris I.

## Career

Aranzadi began his career at the ministry of industry. Then he moved to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria where he served as a researcher. Next he was named deputy economic advisor in the Bancaya Group. In 1984, he was made deputy chairman of Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI), a vast state holding company of Spain. He became the chairman of INI on 1 August 1986, replacing Luis Carlos Croissier Batista in the post. Aranzadi supported privatization during his term at the INI, arguing that it was a powerful means of organizing asset portfolios and investment strategies. His tenure at the INI lasted until 12 July 1988 when he was succeeded by Jorge Mercader Miró as INI chairman.
Aranzadi served as the minister of industry and energy from 1988 to 1991 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez. Aranzadi was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, being one of its right-wing leaders. He was appointed minister of industry, trade and tourism to the Gonzalez cabinet in 1991. In 1993, Juan Manuel Eguiagaray replaced Aranzadi as minister. After leaving office, Aranzadi was appointed permanent representative of Spain to the OECD in 1993. He succeeded Eloy Ibanez in the post.
He has been the chairman of BravoSolution España and advisor for Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria. He is a partner of Enerma Consultores, a member of the advisory board of CDTI (Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnólogico Industrial) and of the advisory board for the Spanish Energy Outlook 2030. In addition, he is also on the advisory board of various firms.

## Personal life

One of Aranzadi's relatives is Rafael Moreno Aranzadi, a football player known as Pichichi. He is married and has one child, a daughter.
# Gabriele Wietrowetz

Gabriele Wietrowetz (or Wietrowitz; 13 January 1866 – 6 April 1937) was an Austrian concert violinist and academic. She appeared in many countries in Europe, and led a string quartet in England.

## Life

Wietrowetz was born in Ljubljana, daughter of Matthias Wietrowetz, from Bohemia, and his wife Katharina, who was of Italian origin. Her father was a cornet player in a military band. From the age of five she had violin lessons from her father. In the 1870s the family moved to Graz in Styria, where she was taught by Anton Geyer and Ferdinand Caspar at the Schule des Steiermärkischen Musikvereins (School of the Styrian Music Association).
She obtained a scholarship from the state of Styria, and from 1882 to 1885 she studied at the Akademische Hochschule für Musik in Berlin with Joseph Joachim and Emanuel Wirth. In the following years she made concert tours, visiting many European countries. Her repertoire included violin concertos by Beethoven, Louis Spohr (Op. 47), Mendelssohn, Brahms, Max Bruch (Op. 44) and Joachim (Op. 11).
Her London debut was in August 1892 at the Crystal Palace; a reviewer in The Athenaeum wrote: "An extremely favourable impression was made.... United to a fine broad tone and almost faultless technique, Fräulein Wietrowetz possesses a remarkably bright vivacious style...." She remained in England for several months, appearing with the pianist Fanny Davies and giving other concerts. During the following years she spent several months each year in Britain, performing mainly in London. In 1897 she took over, as first violin, the string quartet of Emily Shinner, appearing in England with the quartet until 1901.
From 1901 to 1912 Wietrowetz had a teaching post at the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin; during this time she gave concerts only during vacation periods. She afterwards formed a string quartet with new members, which performed until 1923, and she continued to appear in chamber music concerts after the quartet broke up. She died in Berlin in 1937.
# President's Council on Service and Civic Participation

The President's Council on Service and Civic Participation was created by U.S. President George W. Bush in January 2003 by executive order. Its mission is to encourage volunteerism and to recognize the contributions Americans make through service and civic participation.
In January 2002, President George W. Bush called upon all Americans to give two years or 4,000 hours of their lives to service. The Council was created to further this goal, encouraging Americans of all ages and backgrounds to become more engaged in civic activities. Council members provide leadership, serving as "Ambassadors of Service" for the President's vision of fostering a culture of citizenship and volunteer service in the United States.
The Council brings together leaders from the worlds of business, entertainment, sports, education, government, nonprofits, and the media. The council was made up of the following individuals:
* Stephen Baldwin
* Jean Case, Chair
* Ray Chambers
* Jerry Colangelo
* Evern Cooper Epps
* Myrka Dellanos
* Hilary Duff
* Tony Dungy
* Sara Evans
* Angela Baraquio Grey
* Patricia Heaton
* Kasey Kahne
* Art Linkletter (deceased)
* Mary Jo Myers
* Michelle Nunn
* Kelly Perdew
* Cokie Roberts (deceased)
* Michael W. Smith, Vice Chair
* Wendy Spencer
* Roxanne Spillet (deceased)
* Hope Taft
* Janine Turner
* Charles "Chuck" Turlinski (deceased)
* Danny Wuerffel
* Mark Yudof
The Council is administered by the Corporation For National and Community Service, with members from business, entertainment, sports, education, government, nonprofits, and the media. The chair of the Council is Jean Case, CEO of the Case Foundation, and the vice chair is musician Michael W. Smith.
The Council created the President's Volunteer Service Award to recognize outstanding volunteers. Since 2003, more than 700,000 people have won the award.
President Bush amended the executive order in January 2007 to extend the Council through November 2008.
# Chida

Chida can refer to the following:
* Chida (surname), a Japanese surname
* Chida, Pakistan, a Pakistani village
* Chaim Yosef David Azulai (1724–1806), also known as the Chida or Hida
# Domenico Luigi Valeri

Domenico Luigi Valeri (20 August 1701 - 1770) was an Italian painter and architect active in Marche.

## Biography

He was born in Jesi. He painted canvases for the church of Santa Maria di Piazza in Serrapetrona. He died in Camerino.
Among his architectural projects, was the Arco Clementino, the Teatro del Leone, and the choir of the church of San Settimio, all in Jesi. The fountain (1762) in front of the City Hall of Assisi is attributed to Valeri.
Among his paintings:
* Birth of the Virgin (1742), chiesa dell’Adorazione, Jesi
* Judith, Solomon, Sacrifice of Jephthah, and Judgement of Solomon (1728), former Seminary in piazza Federico II, Jesi
* Santa Scolastica, Sant Anna, Jesi
* Palazzo Ghisleri, Jesi
* Chiesa dei cappuccini, Jesi
* Madonna with Child with Angels and Saints Anne, John the Baptist and Carlo Borromeo (after 1765), Chiesa del Rosario, Pievebovigliana
* San Fedele da Sigmaringa, all’isolato Carducci
* Glory of St Joseph, Vallesina, Monsano
* Church ovals, Santa Maria, Monsano
* Frescoes, chiesetta Santa Maria della Castellaretta, Staffolo
# Melaghlin Reagh Ua Seachnasaigh

Melaghlin Reagh Ua Seachnasaigh (died 1179) was an Irish Chief of the Name.
Ó Seachnasaigh was the first bearer of the surname to be listed as of Cenél Áeda na hEchtge. However, the territory seems to have been contended with the Ó Cathail family. The Annals of the Four Masters record, sub anno 1179:
Melaghlin Reagh O'Shaughnessy, Lord of half the territory of Kinelea, was killed by the son of Donough O'Cahill.
He was a descendant of Seachnasach mac Donnchadh.
# Mordellistena permira

Mordellistena permira is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Franciscolo in 1949.
# Felt Electric

Felt Electric, at 165 S. Regent St. in Salt Lake City, Utah, was built in 1893. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
According to historian John McCormick,
   This building is significant as one of three remaining buildings that once were houses of prostitution on the street that was Salt Lake City's red-light district from about 1880 until the late 1930s. As such, it is deeply woven into the fabric of the community and documents much about the social and political history of Salt Lake. / The building was constructed in 1893 for Gustave S. Holmes. A prominent Salt Lake City businessman, he owned the fashionable Knutsford Hotel, was a director of the National Bank of the Republic, had extensive mining interests, and in 1909 was reported to be the 5th or 6th largest taxpayer in Salt Lake County. From the time it was built until at least the late teens the upper floor of the building housed a brothel, while a legitimate business, the Leader Cigar factory, occupied the ground floor.
# Peltorhamphus tenuis

Peltorhamphus tenuis is a righteye flounder of the family Pleuronectidae, found only around New Zealand in enclosed waters less than 100 m in depth.
# Podoglyphiulus ceylanicus

Podoglyphiulus ceylanicus, is a species of round-backed millipede in the family Glyphiulidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Callicarpa pentandra

Callicarpa pentandra is a species of beautyberry tree. It is a tall, large tree. The leaves are oval-shaped and the flowers are violet. The berries are green when young but become bright pink to purple when ripe. It ranges from India, Southern China, and the Solomon Islands to Borneo. In Borneo its local names are Belau, Bilau, Guro and Kayu hobo.
# Chida (surname)

Chida (written: 千田 lit. "thousand ricefield") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaito Chida (千田 海人, born 1994), Japanese footballer
* Kenta Chida (千田 健太, born 1985), Japanese fencer
* Michihito Chida (千田 美智仁, born 1958), Japanese rugby union player
* Shōta Chida (千田 翔太, born 1994), Japanese shogi player
* Tsutomu Chida (千田 務, born 1950), Japanese aikidoka

## Other people

* Farhat Chida (born 1982), Tunisian Paralympic athlete
# Panfield

Panfield is a village and civil parish in the Braintree district of Essex, England. It is near the town of Braintree.
The Grade II* listed Anglican parish church is dedicated to St Mary and St Christopher, although listed by Historic England as 'St Mary the Virgin'. Panfield's other listed buildings include the Grade I Panfield Hall, a 16th-century red brick house. Panfield was recorded in the Domesday Book as Penfelda. In 2001 the parish had a population of 850.
No traces remain above ground of the medieval Panfield Priory, an Augustinian monastery sited in Great Priory Farm.
# Bulbophyllum monstrabile

Bulbophyllum monstrabile is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Mordellistena peloponnesensis

Mordellistena peloponnesensis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Batten in 1980 and can be found on the islands such as Crete and Cyprus, Mediterranean part of Greece and Near East.
# Blue emperor

Blue emperor may refer to
* Anax imperator, a hawker dragonfly found in Europe and nearby Africa and Asia
* Papilio ulysses, a metallic blue butterfly endemic to New Guinea
* Qīngdì (青帝 "Blue Emperor"), the east and spring aspect of the Wufang Shangdi
# Peltospira

Peltospira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Peltospiridae.

## Species

Species within the genus Peltospira include:
* Peltospira delicata McLean, 1989
* Peltospira lamellifera Warén & Bouchet, 1989
* Peltospira operculata McLean, 1989
* Peltospira smaragdina Warén & Bouchet, 2001