OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ngagyur Nyingma Nunnery

The Ngagyur Nyingma Nunnery (Tibetan: མཚོ་རྒྱལ་བཤད་སྒྲུབ་དར་རྒྱས་གླིང་།, Wylie: Mtsho-rgyal-shad-sgrub-dar-rgyas-ling) is a Tibetan Buddhist nunnery in Bylakuppe, India. It is located near the Namdroling Monastery, the largest teaching center of the Nyingma lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in the world.

## History

In order to give equal opportunity to women in the study and practice of Dharma, Drubwang Padma Norbu Rinpoche established the nunnery in 1993, which is situated at a distance of one kilometer from Namdroling Monastery. There are 1397 nuns who have enrolled in this nunnery so far, of which more than 681 are currently resident. The older nuns engage themselves in the recitation and sadhanas of the Three Roots, as well as the Tsalung and Dzogchen practices. The younger nuns enter the Jr. High School at the nunnery and study the basic Tibetan grammars and basic Buddhist teachings, after which they enter the nuns' Institute.

## Branches

* Ngagyur Nyingma Nunnery Institute
* Drubnyi Gatshal Ling Retreat Center
* Junior High School
* Tsogyal Editorial Committee
# Despertar

Despertar is Spanish for "to wake". It may refer to:
* Despertar, an anarchist weekly in Ceuta from 1931 to 1932, the official organ of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
* "Despertar", a 2020 single released by Estopa and Amaral
# Conference of the Birds (disambiguation)

The Conference of the Birds is a 12th-century classic of Persian poetry written by Farid ud-Din Attar.
Conference of the Birds may also refer to:
* Conference of the Birds: The Story of Peter Brook in Africa (1977), John Heilpern's nonfiction account of the African tour of Peter Brook and his experimental theatre company
* Conference of the Birds (Dave Holland album) (1972)
* Conference of the Birds (Om album) (2006)
* Conference of the Birds (play), a music theatre play
* The Conference of the Birds (novel), the fifth novel of Miss Peregrine's peculiar children, by Ransom Riggs (2020)
# Conference of the Birds (Tunisian play)

The Conference of Birds (Arabic: منطق الطير) is a Tunisian theater play directed by Naoufel Azara and produced by the artistic space El Teatro in 2020. The text of the play is inspired by poems in the c. 1177 collection of the same name.

## Name

The piece is named after a collection of medieval poems by the Persian Sufi poet Farid al-Din Attar. Through these poems made of 4500 verses, he describes the adventure of thirty pilgrim birds led by a hoopoe that aims to find their supreme king, the Simurgh.

## Plot

Apart from its name, the director kept the same story as told in the collection. Of the 30 original birds, he only represented 5. During 90 minutes, he describes their adventure to find their king, the Simurgh. In this quest, they are forced to pass through seven valleys (valley of demand, love, knowledge, detachment, oneness of god, amazement and poverty). The hoopoe intervenes whenever one of the birds decides to give up to encourage it to continue. In the end, the birds reach their goal and meet their king, and it turns out that the latter is just a mirror that reflects their images and souls.
So through the original text and then this play, the poet and now the director want to expose the Sufi doctrine according to which God is not outside humans or the universe, but rather embodied in our souls and represents the essence of human existence.
The play is in classical Arabic, which only adds another Sufi mythical and religious breath. The choice of the hoopoe as leader of the troop also does so, since this animal was mentioned in the Quran in connection with the prophet Solomon.
According to certain interpretations, the director wants through his work to make reference to the Tunisian reality since January 14, 2011: a revolution that seeks to find its bearings and its identity in front of the political and ideological divide that the people live.

## Cast

* Naoufel Azara: La hoopoe
* Amel Aouini
* Thouraya Boughanmi
* Mourad Dridi
* Skander Brahem
* Sofien Bouajila
# Derecik, Arhavi

Derecik (Laz language: Gidreve) is a village in the Arhavi District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 106 (2021).
# Conservatori Superior de Música

The Conservatori Superior de Música may refer to:
* Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu
* A former name of the Córdoba Conservatory
# Constitutio Romana

The Constitutio Romana (or “Roman Constitution”) was drawn up between King Lothair I of Italy (818–855), co-emperor with his father, Louis the Pious, since 817, and Pope Eugene II (824–827) and confirmed on 11 November 824. At the time the election of Eugene was being challenged by Zinzinnus, the candidate of the Roman populace. Eugene agreed to several concessions to imperial power in central Italy in return for receiving the military and juridical support of Lothair. The Constitutio was divided into nine articles. It introduced the earliest known Papal Oath, which the Pope-elect was to give to an imperial legate before receiving consecration. It also restored the custom established by Pope Stephen III in 769 whereby both the laity and clergy of Rome would participate in Papal elections.
There has been some debate between modern scholars whether the Constitutio was a "dead letter" with little practical impact, or marked a stage of the road to imperial domination of the Papacy.

## Contents

The constitution advanced the imperial pretensions in the city of Rome, but also established a system to check the power of the nobles. It decreed that those who were under the special protection of the pope or emperor were to be inviolable, and that proper obedience be rendered to the pope and his officials; that church property was not to be plundered after the death of a pope; that only those to whom the right had been given by the deceased Pope Stephen III, in 769, should take part in papal elections; that two commissioners were to be appointed, one by the pope and the other by the emperor, who should report to them how justice was administered, so that any failure in the administration might be corrected by the pope, or, in the event of his not doing so, by the emperor; that the people should be judged according to the relevant law (Roman, Salic, or Lombard) under which they had elected to live; that the Church's property be restored to it; that robbery with violence be put down; that when the emperor was in Rome the chief officials should appear before him to be admonished to do their duty; and, finally, that all must obey the Roman pontiff. By command of the pope and Lothair, the people had to swear that, saving the fidelity they had promised the pope, they would obey the Emperors Louis and Lothair; would not allow a papal election to be made contrary to the canons; and would not suffer the pope-elect to be consecrated save in the presence of the emperor's envoys and an oath of homage from the newly elected Pope.

## Revocation

Sixty years later, the Constitutio Romana was temporarily revoked by Pope Marinus I when he issued a decree stating that the emperors would not interfere, either directly or through their ambassadors, in the election of a pope. However, in 962, many of the clauses of the Constitutio Romana were reintroduced into the Diploma Ottonianum.
# Constitutio Criminalis Theresiana

The Constitutio Criminalis Theresiana (also Nemesis Theresiana or just Theresiana) was a penal code issued in 1768 by the Austrian ruler Maria Theresa (1717 – 1780). The penal code established a unified criminal law and criminal procedure law in the Habsburg-ruled countries of Austria and Bohemia. In Hungary, Belgium and Lombardy, however, the law did not apply.
The new penal code substantially restricted the use of torture as authorized by the old code, although torture was only totally abolished in 1776. When the code was issued, the jurist and thinker Joseph von Sonnenfels criticized the continued use of torture and capital punishment. Maria Theresa allowed him to exercise his academic freedom in this case, even if she sided against the jurist in another instance.
Capital punishment would be abolished by the Constitutio Criminalis Josephina under Joseph II in 1787 (he had stopped using the punishment in practice since 1781 though).
# Consort Lu

Consort Lu may refer to:

## Consorts with the surname Lu

* Lu Huinan (412–466), concubine of Emperor Wen of Liu Song
* Empress Lu (Liu Song dynasty) (fl. 465), wife of Emperor Qianfei of Liu Song
* Empress Lu (Tang dynasty) (fl. 710), wife of Emperor Shang of Tang
* Imperial Noble Consort Qinggong (1724–1774), concubine of the Qianlong Emperor

## Consorts with the surname Lü

* Lü Zhi (241–180 BC), wife of Emperor Gaozu of Han
* Empress Lü (Houshao) (died 180 BC), wife of Emperor Houshao of Han

## Consorts with the title Consort Lu

* Consort Lu (Xianfeng) (1841–1895), concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor
# Consort Meng

Consort Meng may refer to:
* Princess Meng (fl. 413), Juqu Mengxun's wife
* Empress Meng (1073–1131), Emperor Zhezong's wife
# Derrycorrib

Derrycorrib (Irish: Doire Choirb) is a townland near Glencastle in County Mayo, Ireland. It is situated in the Glencastle Electoral Division within the Kilcommon Civil Parish, which is part of the Erris Barony. As of 2011, 59 people lived in Derrycorrib townland.

## Geography

Derrycorrib covers an area of approximately 2.9 square kilometres (1.1 sq mi). It is the 5811th largest townland in Ireland and the 461st largest within County Mayo.
# Nicodemus Maipampe

Nicodemus Maipampe (born 16 March 1942) is a Zambian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Deyrollius

Deyrollius is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Deyrollius alvarengai Cobos, 1972
* Deyrollius angustithorax Cobos, 1979
* Deyrollius anthaxoides Cobos, 1972
* Deyrollius bahianus Cobos, 1979
* Deyrollius canescens Cobos, 1972
* Deyrollius cupreoviridis (Thomson, 1879)
* Deyrollius descarpentriesi Cobos, 1979
* Deyrollius hercules Cobos, 1972
* Deyrollius mnizechi Thery, 1934
* Deyrollius nicki Cobos, 1957
* Deyrollius niger (Kerremans, 1903)
* Deyrollius nitidicollis (Gory & Laporte, 1839)
* Deyrollius paraguayensis Obenberger, 1932
* Deyrollius pujoli Cobos, 1979
* Deyrollius striatus (Gory & Laporte, 1839)
* Deyrollius vianai Cobos, 1972
# Deyr

Deyr may refer to:
* Deyr County in Bushehr Province, Iran.
* Bandar Deyr, a town in Deyr County.
* Deir ez-Zor, is the 6th largest city in Syria.
* Deyr is the local name of a rain season in East Africa
# Derek R. Peterson

Derek R. Peterson (born May 13, 1971) is an American historian specializing in the cultural history of East Africa. He is currently a professor of history and African studies at the University of Michigan.
He was the recipient of a MacArthur "Genius Grant" in 2017.

## Education and career

Born May 13, 1971, Peterson is from Maine, New York and attended Maine–Endwell High School. He studied history and political science at the University of Rochester, graduating in 1993. His interest in African studies was sparked by a trip to Kenya in his sophomore year, and at Rochester he studied under African scholars Elias Mandala and Sam Nolutshungu. After graduating, he was awarded a Fulbright grant to study in Kenya for a year. He then went on to the University of Minnesota, studying with Allen Isaacman, and obtained his PhD in 2000.
Peterson taught at the College of New Jersey between 2000 and 2004. Between 2004 and 2009 he was the director of Centre for African Studies at the University of Cambridge, where he edited a series of monographs on African studies, and initiated an academic exchange programme between Cambridge and universities in Africa. He took a position at the University of Michigan in 2009, joining its newly founded African Studies Center (ASC).
Peterson has been a visiting fellow at the University of Notre Dame's Kellogg Institute, was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy in 2016, and was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2016. He won the African Studies Association's 2013 Hersokovits Prize for his book Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival.

## Selected publications
### Monographs

* Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival: A History of Dissent. Cambridge University Press. 2012.
* Creative Writing: Translation, Bookkeeping, and the Work of Imagination in Colonial Kenya. Heinemann. 2004.

### Edited volumes

* Peterson, Derek R.; Hunter, Emma; Newell, Stephanie, eds. (2016). African Print Cultures: Newspapers and their Publics in Modern Africa. University of Michigan Press.
* —; Gavua, Kodzo; Rassool, Ciraj, eds. (2015). The Politics of Heritage in Africa: Economies, Histories, and Infrastructures. Cambridge University Press.
* —, ed. (2010). Abolitionism and Imperialism in Britain, Africa and the Atlantic. Ohio University Press.
* —; Macola, Giacomo, eds. (2009). Recasting the Past: History-Writing and Political Work in Modern Africa. Ohio University Press.
* —; Wolhof, Darren, eds. (2002). The Invention of Religion: Rethinking Belief in Politics and History. Rutgers University Press.
# Devils Head Site

The Devils Head Site, designated Site 97.10 by the Maine Archaeological Survey, is a prehistoric and historic archaeological site in Calais, Maine. Located on the banks of the St. Croix River, it is a shell midden site with evidence of multiple periods of human habitation, from the Middle Ceramic Period (c. 200-600 CE) to the Late Contact Period (mid-18th century) and beyond. With its location near Saint Croix Island, the site of an early French settlement in 1604, the site's finds may provide insight into early French-Native relations in the area. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

## Description

Devils Head is a promontory in eastern Calais, overlooking the St. Croix River near its confluence with Oak Bay. The river at this point turns from a generally easterly direction southward, flowing toward Passamaquoddy Bay and the Bay of Fundy. Most of Devils Head is currently conservation land, owned by the city of Calais.
The Devils Head Site, identified in a 2003 state survey, is located on a shelf of glacial till, overlooking the river in this area. Its principal feature is a shell midden, within which a number of habitation layers are found. The midden was found to contain, in addition to the shells of soft-shell clams, a variety of terrestrial food animal bones, suggesting a diverse diet for the inhabitants. Stone tools found at the site include fragments of projectile points, stone knives, and an endscraper. Ceramic finds at the site are consistent with dated finds from the Middle Ceramic Period (c. 200-600 CE) and the Late Contact Period (mid-18th century).
The most interesting finds at the site are a hand-forged nail, and a white clay tobacco pipe. The pipe is typical of early 17th-century European manufacture, and is suggestive of the idea that the site was inhabited at the time of the French settlement in 1604 of Saint Croix Island (a short way downriver) by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons and Samuel de Champlain. This find suggests that additional research at the site may yield further information on this possible relationship. The nail may date to any period up to about 1830, when machine-cut nails replaced hand-cut ones. Other finds at the site suggest an occupation c. 1830.
# Congruence ideal

In algebra, the congruence ideal of a surjective ring homomorphism f : B → C of commutative rings is the image under f of the annihilator of the kernel of f.
It is called a congruence ideal because when B is a Hecke algebra and f is a homomorphism corresponding to a modular form, the congruence ideal describes congruences between the modular form of f and other modular forms.

## Example

* Suppose C and D are rings with homomorphisms to a ring E, and let B = C×$_E$D be the pullback, given by the subring of C×D of pairs (c,d) where c and d have the same image in E. If f is the natural projection from B to C, then the kernel is the ideal J of elements (0,d) where d has image 0 in E. If J has annihilator 0 in D, then its annihilator in B is just the kernel I of the map from C to E. So the congruence ideal of f is the ideal (I,0) of B.
* Suppose that B is the Hecke algebra generated by Hecke operators T$_n$ acting on the 2-dimensional space of modular forms of level 1 and weight 12.This space is 2 dimensional, spanned by the Eigenforms given by the Eisenstein series E$_{12}$ and the modular discriminant Δ. The map taking a Hecke operator T$_n$ to its eigenvalues (σ$_{11}$(n),τ(n)) gives a homomorphism from B into the ring Z×Z (where τ is the Ramanujan tau function and σ$_{11}$(n) is the sum of the 11th powers of the divisors of n). The image is the set of pairs (c,d) with c and d congruent mod 619 because of Ramanujan's congruence σ$_{11}$(n) ≡ τ(n) mod 691. If f is the homomorphism taking (c,d) to c in Z, then the congruence ideal is (691). So the congruence ideal describes the congruences between the forms E$_{12}$ and Δ.
# Detrainment device

A detrainment device is equipment on a rail vehicle that provides an evacuation route for the passengers. It usually consists of a set of steps or a ramp, located at a doorway, allowing passengers to leave the vehicle in an emergency, vehicle breakdown or accident.
A detrainment device is moved from a stored location into an operational position, usually above the coupler at the end of a passenger car. A detrainment device may consist of a manually placed, hinged, foldable or telescopic ladder or ramp. A detrainment device may allow evacuation to track level, or to a coupled railcar. A detrainment device may be fitted with handrails.
In other cases, evacuation may be via the vehicle passenger side doors to a trackside walkway in a tunnel, without the use of a detrainment device.

## Types

Examples of the main types of detrainment device currently in service include:

### Steps, stored loose inside the driver's cab or the passenger saloon

* Historically the most common arrangement

### Hinged steps, stored inside the driver's cab or the passenger saloon

* London Underground S Stock

### Steps, folding, hinging or sliding out from the doorway

* London Underground 1973 Stock (refurbished)
* London Underground 1996 Stock
* British Rail Class 378

### Ramp, sliding out from below the doorway

* London Underground 1992 Stock
* Manila Line 2 Stock

### Ramp, folding out from the doorway

* MTR Metro Cammell EMU
* MTR Metro Cammell EMU (Disneyland Resort line) stock
* Kawasaki Heavy Industries C151, Siemens C651, Kawasaki Heavy Industries & Nippon Sharyo C751B, Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CSR Sifang C151A
* Delhi Metro RS2 and RS3
* Alstom Metropolis C751A – North East line
* PNR 203 Series EMU, Khia 52 Trains, JR 12/14 Series (Ladder Only)
* Hyundai-Rotem MTR K-Stock EMU
* Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit
* MTR Corporation -MTR Corporation C-Train EMU

### Tensioned Fabric ramp, deploying from the doorway

* MTR Corporation Airport Express A-Stock EMU
* Siemens Modular Metro and Bombardier Changchun Coaches – Bangkok BTS Skytrain
* KTM Train Coaches (even Tiger Trains)
* Bombardier MOVIA C951 - Downtown line
* Alstom Metropolis C830 and C830C – Circle line
* Alstom Metropolis C751C
* Alstom Metropolis Barcelona Metro line 9

## Performance

User trials on prototype equipment in controlled conditions have indicated that a wide detrainment ramp will allow the evacuation of 2500 passengers in 28 minutes if the ramp, its handrails and the cab and saloon throughways are correctly specified. Modern detrainment step systems can detrain one person every two seconds.
# Dhaka fire

Dhaka fire may refer to the following:
* 2010 Dhaka fire
* 2012 Dhaka garment factory fire
* February 2019 Dhaka fire
* FR Tower fire, in March 2019
* 2023 Dhaka Bangabazar fire in April 2023
# Dhakadhai

DhakaDomain is a village development committee in Rupandehi District in Lumbini Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4602 people living in 731 individual households.
# Dhakai

A Dhakai (Daccai), often considered as a type of sari (traditional cloth for women of Bengal) is a traditional attire of women in Bengal made with cotton. The name comes from the Dhaka (Dacca)city, capital of Bangladesh, where this type of fabric is usually made.

## History

The unique hand technique of weaving was called jamdani in the old days, while the weave was called Dhakai. The sensitive weavers and artisans of this art form took inspirations for their weave designs from the life around them, from simple things such as a broken comb to things in the nature such as flora and fauna and traditional Bengali designs known as Alpana.
# Conococheague

Conococheague may refer to some locations in the eastern United States, as well as a geological formation that outcrops in the same area:
* Conococheague Creek, a tributary of the Potomac River
* Conococheague Mountain, a ridge in Perry County, Pennsylvania
* Wilson-Conococheague, Maryland, a combination of the communities of Wilson and Conococheague
* Conococheague Formation, a geologic formation
# Convergence (David Arkenstone and David Lanz album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Convergence is an album by David Arkenstone and David Lanz, released in 1996. It is a compilation of tracks from Narada releases such as A Childhood Remembered and The Narada Wilderness Collection.

## Track listing

* "Madre De La Tierra" (Lanz) – 3:23
* "Yosemite" (Arkenstone) – 5:34
* "Madrona" (Lanz) – 3:40
* "The North Wind" (Arkenstone) – 6:42
* "The Dragon's Daughter" (Lanz/Speer) – 4:40
* "Long Way From Home" (Arkenstone) – 3:49
* "A Thousand Small Gold Bells" (Arkenstone) – 6:08
* "Oaks" (Lanz/Rumbel/Tingstad) – 4:40
* "The Cello's Song" (Arkenstone/Kostia) – 7:07
* "Love on the Beach" (Arkenstone) – 4:52
* "Keeper of the Flame" (Lanz) – 3:24
# Conor Walsh

Conor Walsh (1979–2016) was an Irish musician, composer, and record producer based in County Mayo. He is known for combining classical and electronic music, with the Irish Independent writing, "The Mayo musician's haunting original compositions, which pop up frequently these days on TV and radio, are unwaveringly slow and melancholic."

## Biography

Walsh had worked in social care before pursuing music full time and relocating to a rural cottage. In 2013, he toured with Irish musician Hozier. In 2014, he appeared on season 12 of Other Voices.
Walsh's debut EP The Front was released in 2015 by Ensemble Music. The Last Mixed Tape wrote of the release, "Walsh's deft piano playing creates a harmonic body of sound that forms the majestic backbone of 'The Front'".
Walsh died of a heart attack in March 2016. His debut album, The Lucid, was released posthumously in 2019, having been compiled by his sister Fiona Walsh, his friend Enda Bates, who produced his first EP, and fellow musician Rob Farhat. In a four-star review, Eamon Sweeney of The Irish Times wrote that the album "hangs together as a sparkling collection of piano-based gems played in Walsh's rich and unique style". GoldenPlec wrote, "There's an undeniable poignancy in hearing an absent performer play music that is itself so focused on absence". Irish musician Talos sampled Conor's music on his track Dawn, The Front.

## Discography
### EPs

* The Front, 2015

### Albums

* The Lucid, 2019
# Copelatus obscurus

Copelatus obscurus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Sharp in 1882.