OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samantha Inoue-Harte

Samantha Inoue Harte (born April 21, 1979) is an American voice actress and founder of an animation studio called Saiko Studios. She is perhaps most recognized for her role as the Chocobo in Final Fantasy: Unlimited, the anime series, and as Kohran Li in Sakura Wars.

## Career
### Animated works

* A Scanner Darkly
* Birth – Munga
* Blade of the Phantom Master – Bat
* Clerks: The Lost Scene
* Cosplay Complex – Delmo
* Devil Lady – Flame Monster and Remi
* Fairy Tail – Kemo–Kemo (Eps. 223–224)
* Final Fantasy: Unlimited – Chobi the Chocobo, Crux, Cactuar
* Gatchaman – Devil Star #2, Additional Voices (ADV dub)
* Happy Lesson – Alice
* Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has A Glitch
* Magical Witchland – Pipin
* Negima! – Tsukuyomi
* Pumpkin Scissors – Dieter, Additional Voices
* Sakura Wars – Li Kohran
* SpikeTV's Fresh Baked Video Games
* Soul Hunter – Shinyoh
* Steam Detectives – Cat
* Trinity Blood – Carly
* Wedding Peach – Fortune Faye

### Live-action

* Teeth (uncredited gore FX artist)
* Grindhouse
* Sin City
* Jesse's Closet
* No Pain, No Gain
* Homo Erectus
* Idiocracy
* Elvis & Annabelle
* Kabluey
* Man of the House
* A Scanner Darkly
* Office Space

### Video games

* DC Universe Online – Isis
# Epidendrum serpens

Epidendrum serpens is a sympodial pseudobulbous orchid that grows among lichens on trees near the tree line at altitudes of 1.6-3.5 km in Peru and Ecuador, including the states of Azuay and Pichincha.

## Description

The flattened oblong cylindrical pseudobulbs grow to 2 cm long and bear one or two to three leaves. The short, terminal, racemose inflorescence bears three to seven rather large flowers, up to 2 cm across, colored deep violet (Reichenbach) to wine-red (Dodson & Dodson). The lip is heart-shaped where it diverges from the apex of the column, is bolobate at the apex, bears a low keel down the middle, and is slightly fringed on the edge.
# Constitutio Criminalis Carolina

The Constitutio Criminalis Carolina (sometimes shortened to Carolina) is recognised as the first body of German criminal law (Strafgesetzbuch). It was also known as the Halsgerichtsordnung (Procedure for the judgment of capital crimes) of Charles V.
Its basis was the Halsgerichtsordnung of Bamberg (also known as the Bambergensis) drawn up by Johann Freiherr von Schwarzenberg in 1507, which in turn went back to the humanistic school of Roman law.
The Carolina was agreed in 1530 at the Diet of Augsburg under Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and ratified two years later at the Diet in Regensburg (1532) (which was judicially a Hoftag, an informal meeting), at which point it became law. It predominantly covered civil law alongside criminal law. Under the terms of the Constitutio Criminalis Carolina, actions such as murder, manslaughter, robbery, arson, homosexual relations, and witchcraft were henceforth defined as severe crimes. In particular, the Carolina specified that those found guilty of causing harm through witchcraft should be executed with fire, laying the foundation for the mass witch trials between 1580 and 1680. It was also the basis for the use of obtaining confessions by torture.
The aim of the Constitutio Criminalis Carolina was to unify the legal system of the Holy Roman Empire, and thereby put an end to the penal jurisdiction which had until then varied haphazardly between the Empire's states. The Carolina succeeded in this despite a severability clause under which the Carolina only had subsidiary importance to the particular laws of the Imperial Estates. This severability clause was necessary to secure the assent of the Imperial Estates, which wanted to hold on to their own legal and legislative powers. Nevertheless, the severability clause did not detract from the Carolina's unification of the legal system and its reformatory effect on criminal law was indisputable.
Further historical importance of the Constitutio Criminalis Carolina arises from the fact that this was the first adoption of the canonical Italian legal institute of the inquisition. Earlier criminal law only dealt with accusations of the victim of the crime without making inquiries of its own. The inquisition gave the court the chance to examine a case on its own accord and to find a judgement basing only on facts without being restricted by the interests of the parties.
# Munnavalkottai

Munnavalkottai is a village in the Needamangalam taluk of Thiruvarur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

Munnavalkottai has an elevation of 28 m (92 ft). It is situated about 7 Kilometers West of Needamangalam, 19 Kilometers North of Mannargudi, 31 Kilometers South of Kumbakonam, 31 Kilometers East of Thanjavur and 36 Kilometers West of Tiruvarur. Munnavalkottai is in the border of the Thiruvarur District and Thanjavur District and has a Branch Post office with Sub Post office in Kovilvenni. Munnavalkottai is surrounded by Koradacherry Taluk towards East , Ammapettai Taluk towards west , Kodavasal Taluk towards North , Mannargudi Taluk towards South.

## Demographics

In the 2011 India census, Munnavalkottai had a population of 947. Males constituted 48% of the population and females 52%. Munnavalkottai had an average literacy rate of 72%: male literacy was 79%, and female literacy was 65%. In 2011 in Munnavalkottai, 10% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Schools

* Government Higher Secondary School, Munnavalkottai
* Government Elementary School, Munnavalkottai

## Temples

* Kalahastheeswarar temple located right at the North gate of the Village.
* Olaikonda Ayyanar temple

## Politics

Munnavalkottai belongs to Mannargudi (State Assembly Constituency) is part of Thanjavur (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Hayes High School

Hayes High School may refer to:
* Carol W. Hayes High School, Birmingham, Alabama
* Cardinal Hayes High School, New York City (Bronx)
* Rutherford B. Hayes High School, Delaware, Ohio
* Max S. Hayes High School, Cleveland, Ohio
* Leo Hayes High School, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
# Sanmin Park

The Sanmin Park (traditional Chinese: 三民公園; simplified Chinese: 三民公园; pinyin: Sānmín Gōngyuán) is a park in Songshan District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The park was opened in 1973.

## Architecture

The park covers an area of 26,820 m$^2$. The park features children's playground, skating rink, jungle gyms, pavilions, badminton courts and workout trails.

## Transportation

The park is accessible east from Songshan Airport Station of Taipei Metro.
# Quiabentia verticillata

Quiabentia verticillata is a species of cactus found from Bolivia to Argentina

## Description

It is an erect woody succulent plant, growing tree-shaped or shrub-like and reaches heights of 2 to 15 meters. Its leaves, which are 4 to 5 centimeters long and up to 2 centimeters wide, are oval to lanceolate. Like many cactuses, it bears leaves which have become specialized as spines (protecting the plant from browsing by herbivores), as well as succulent leaf blades (soon deciduous). The spines up to 7 centimeters long actually consist of the stipules of the leaves. The stems are enlarged for water storage, and have a somewhat angular cross-section. The bright red flowers are 1.5 centimeters long.
* Spine

## Distribution

Quiabentia verticillata is common in Paraguay, Bolivia and northeastern Argentina in dry forests at altitudes of 350 to 2000 meters, infrequent in plain or mid-mountain habitats. It grows in dry sandy soils, typically found at the edge of fields, in wastelands, at the side of roads, and opportunistically in vineyards and orchards when they are not irrigated.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Pereskia verticillata was made in 1923 by Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel. The specific epithet verticillata comes from Latin, means 'whorled' and refers to the shape of the branching of the shoots of the species. Curt Backeberg placed the species in the genus Quiabentia in 1936. Other nomenclature synonyms are Quiabentia verticillata (Vaupel) Borg (1937) and Grusonia verticillata (Vaupel) G.D. Rowley (2006).

## Cultivation and uses

Like most cactuses, it is a xerophyte, making it capable of growing in areas receiving very little rainfall. It has a laterally extensive, shallow root system.
# Belmez

Belmez may refer to:
* Belmez, a village in Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain
* Bélmez de la Moraleda, a city in Jaén, Andalusia, Spain
* Belmez (horse) a thoroughbred racehorse.
# Samiyan

Samiyan may refer to:
* Semichi Islands
* Samian, Iran
# Nico Martinez

Nico Martinez is a litigator at Bartlit Beck LLP.

## Early life and education

Martinez earned his Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in Political Science from Stanford University in 2007 and his Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School, where he was a senior editor of the Stanford Law Review in 2013.

## Career

Martinez was a Legislative Correspondent for United States Senator Harry Reid (2007–2008). Martinez served as a law clerk for John T. Noonan, Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (2013–2014), Lucy Koh of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (2014–2015) and Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar of the Supreme Court of California (2015–2016). Martinez is an adjunct professor of Law and co-director of the Federal Appellate Clinic at Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law. Martinez joined Bartlit Beck LLP in September 2016 and became partner in January 2020.

### Notable cases

In 2017–2018, Martinez defended PwC against Colonial Bank and the FDIC in a suit filed after the collapse of PwC's audit client Colonial Bank. Colonial Bank sought several hundred million dollars in damages.
In 2022, Martinez was co-lead trial counsel for plaintiffs in Rose et al. v. Raffensperger. The case was a voting rights lawsuit that successfully challenged the at-large, statewide method of electing members of Georgia's Public Service Commission, the entity that regulates utility services in the State.
In 2022, Martinez was lead counsel for several major institutional investors who collectively lost billions of dollars when the Structured Alpha hedge funds managed by Allianz Global Investors United States collapsed in 2020.

## Recognition

Benchmark Litigation's "40 & Under Hotlist" (2021-2022)
Lawdragon 500 Leading Litigators in America 2022

## Selected publications

* Martinez, Nico (2012). "Pulling the Plug on the Virtual Jury: Why Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Should Not Be Tried at Guantanamo by Jurors Sitting in New York City". Stanford Law Review.
* Martinez, Nico (2012). "Pinching the President's Prosecutorial Prerogative: Can Congress Use Its Purse Power to Block Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's Transfer to the United States?". Stanford Law Review.
# Cissel

Cissel may refer to:
* Jewish rye bread, also called cissel bread
* Chuck Cissel (born 1948), American entertainer
* Lee Cissel (1932–1977), American football coach
# Cuanhama

Cuanhama, also known as Kwanhama, is a municipality in Cunene Province, Angola. Cuanhama occupies 20,255 square kilometers and has 374,529 inhabitants as of the 2014 census. It is bordered to the north by the municipality of Cuvelai, east by the municipality of Menongue, the south by the municipality of Namacunde, and west by the municipality of Ombadja. Ondjiva, the administrative capital of Cunene Province, is located in Cuanhama. Other communes in Cuanhama include Môngua, Evale, Nehone and Tchimporo-Yonde.

## Demographics

The municipality of Cuanhama recorded high population growth in recent years and is currently the most populous in the whole province of Cunene.
# Hay El Hanaa

Hay El Hanaa is a quartier of Casablanca, Morocco.
# Murali Bhanjyang
## Geography and Climate

Murali Bhanjyang is a suburb in Nilkantha Municipality in Dhading District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. The formerly Village development committee was merged to form municipality on 18 May 2014 merging along with Nilkantha, Sunaula Bazar, Murali Bhanjyang, Sangkosh Village development committees.

## Population

At the Census of 2011, this Village Development Committee has 7,253 inhabitants and 1,673 households. Among them there are 3,277 males and 3,976 females.

## Religious and touristic attractions

This Village Development Committee has many places for religious purposes as well as for tourism.
# Sand and Sorrow

Sand and Sorrow: A New Documentary about Darfur is a 2007 American documentary film about the Darfur crisis that is narrated and co-executive produced by George Clooney. The film is directed by Paul Freedman and uses interviews and footage of human rights activist John Prendergast, Harvard professor Samantha Power and New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof to depict the origins and the aftermath of the conflict between the Arab and non-Arab tribes in the Darfur region.
# Quia propter

Quia propter (Latin: "Wherefore by…") was a document issued by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 on the subject of papal elections. It recognized three processes for unanimous agreement: "acclamation", "scrutiny" (balloting), and "compromissum" (compromise committee).
Acclamation was rare, and often driven more by crowd dynamics than discussion among the electors. Compromise committees were also rare, as they required unanimous agreement to be initiated (although, once formed, only two-thirds of the commission would be required). The requisite majority by balloting was considered a process for determining divine unanimity, that is, sanior et maior pars (Latin: sounder and greater part). The requirement of a two-thirds supermajority had been in place since the Third Lateran Council (1179), which followed the disputed election of Pope Alexander III.
# Sambara, Vizianagaram district

Sambara is a village and panchayat in Makkuva mandal of Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sambara Polamma Jatara is an annual festival attended by large number of people from the surrounding areas. It is second biggest Jatara in Vizianagaram district after Shri Pydithalli Ammavari Jatara in Vizianagaram city.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census of India, the demographic details of this village is as follows:
* Total Population: 3,904 in 895 Households.
* Male Population: 1,987
* Female Population: 1,917
* Children Under 6-years of age: 524 (Boys - 271 and Girls - 253)
* Total Literates: 1,734
# Epiphragmophorinae

Epiphragmophorinae is a subfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Xanthonychidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies.
Shileyko (2004) listed 40 species within Epiphragmophorinae. There are about 65 recognized species within Epiphragmophorinae in 2017.

## Anatomy

This family is defined by the absence of a diverticulum. These snails have one dart apparatus with a stylophore (dart sac), and one or two mucous glands that are inserted on the dart sac and on the accessory sac, or at the base of the dart sac.

## Genera

Genera within the family Epiphragmophorinae include:
* Angrandiella Ancey, 1886
* Dinotropis Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1937
* Doeringina Ihering, 1929
* Epiphragmophora Doering, 1874 - the type genus of the family Epiphragmophoridae. It occurs from Argentina to Bolivia.
* Minaselates Cuezzo & Pena, 2017 - with the only species Minaselates paradoxa Cuezzo & Pena, 2017
* Pilsbrya Ancey, 1887 - synonym: Poecilostola Ancey 1886
# Derryclare Lough

Derryclare Lough (Irish: Loch Dhoire an Chláir) is a freshwater lake at the entrance of the Inagh Valley, in Connemara, County Galway, in the west of Ireland.

## Geography

Derryclare Lough is located about 20 km (12 mi) east of Clifden on the N59 road. The Twelve Bens mountain range lies to the north of the lake, with the Ben of Derryclare 677 metres (2,221 ft) overlooking the lake itself. Derryclare Lough is fed from rivers from Lough Inagh, which itself is fed from several mountain streams in the area, but most importantly from the Gleninagh River that starts high up in the Gleninagh Valley on the slopes of Benbaun and Bencollaghduff, and the Tooreennacoona River. Derryclare Lough flows into Ballynahinch Lake, where it eventually joins the Owenmore River, and flows into Bertraghboy Bay.

## Fishing

Derryclare Lough is noted for its lake and river fishing with spring salmon, grilse and sea trout, and the fishing is done from "Butts" (e.g. long piers from the shore), and particularly the Derryclare Butts, Glendollagh Butts, and the Greenpoint Butts. The Lough and its fishing rights are privately owned and controlled by local fishing lodges in the Inagh Valley. Irish fishing author, Peter O'Reilly, said about Derryclare Lough that "This fishery has everything".

## Scenic location

The lake is a popular scenic location, and extensively photographed, and offers views directly into the Glencoaghan Valley of the Twelve Bens and the peaks of the Glencoaghan Horseshoe, a 16–kilometre 8–9 hour route that is considered one of Ireland's best hill-walks. The lough bounds the 19-hectare Derryclare Nature Reserve a Statutory Nature Reserve, and the larger 789-hectare Derryclare Wood, a Coillte owned commercial conifer forest.

## Gallery

* Derryclare (centre), Bencorr (left), and Bencollaghduff (far left)
* Derryclare with the rest of the Glencoaghan Horseshoe in cloud
* View into the Glencoaghan Horseshoe from Derryclare Lough
# Cissell

Cissell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Cissell (1904–1949), American baseball player
* Chris Cissell (born 1972), American soccer coach
* Howard Cissell (born 1936), American player of Canadian football
# Charles McKay

Charles Leslie McKay (April 21, 1855 – April 19, 1883) was an American naturalist and explorer.
McKay was born at Appleton, Wisconsin. He studied under David Starr Jordan at Appleton Collegiate Institute, Butler University and Indiana University, where he graduated as a Bachelor of Science. McKay attended Cornell University from 1875 to 1876 before transferring.
In 1881, McKay joined the U.S. Army Signal Corps. Spencer Fullerton Baird of the Smithsonian Institution was responsible for selecting Signal Officers for the remoter stations, and would choose men with scientific training who were prepared to study the local flora and fauna. Baird sent McKay to Nushagak, Alaska on the north side of Bristol Bay, Alaska. McKay collected a number of plants and animals and ethnographic artifacts for the Smithsonian, including a pair of a new species of bird which were named McKay's Bunting in his honor.
In April 1883, McKay disappeared when out on a collecting trip in a kayak. His body was never recovered.
# 1969 European Athletics Championships – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres race walk at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, on 16 September 1969.

## Medalists

| Gold | Paul Nihill Great Britain |
| Silver | Leonida Caraiosifoglu Romania |
| Bronze | Nikolay Smaga Soviet Union |

## Results
### Final

16 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Paul Nihill | Great Britain | 1:30:48.0 |
| | Leonida Caraiosifoglu | Romania | 1:31:06.4 |
| | Nikolay Smaga | Soviet Union | 1:31:20.2 |
| 4 | Gerhard Sperling | East Germany | 1:32:04.0 |
| 5 | Hans-Georg Reimann | East Germany | 1:33:04.0 |
| 6 | Abdon Pamich | Italy | 1:34:15.0 |
| 7 | Boris Yakovlev | Soviet Union | 1:35:19.0 |
| 8 | John Webb | Great Britain | 1:35:51.0 |
| 9 | Stefan Ingvarsson | Sweden | 1:36:26.8 |
| 10 | Pasquale Busca | Italy | 1:37:11.0 |
| 11 | Victor Schuch | Romania | 1:37:42.0 |
| 12 | Gabriele Nigro | Italy | 1:38:15.0 |
| 13 | Peter Fullager | Great Britain | 1:38:24.0 |
| 14 | Vasile Ilie | Romania | 1:43:23.0 |
| 15 | János Dalmati | Hungary | 1:43:53.8 |
| 16 | Kjell Lund | Norway | 1:45:22.4 |
| 17 | Edmund Paziewski | Poland | 1:46:45.8 |
| 18 | Helge Abrahamsen | Norway | 1:47:37.4 |
| 19 | Robert Rinchard | Belgium | 1:50:25.6 |
| | Charles Sowa | Luxembourg | DQ |
| | Gennadiy Agapov | Soviet Union | DQ |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* East Germany (2)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (3)
* Luxembourg (1)
* Norway (2)
* Poland (1)
* Romania (3)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Sweden (1)
* Great Britain (3)
# Charwelton railway station

Charwelton railway station was a station at Charwelton in Northamptonshire on the former Great Central Railway main line, the last main line to be built from the Northern England to London. The station opened with the line on 15 March 1899.

## Location and opening

The station was one of the standard island platform design typical of the London Extension, and here it was the more common "cutting" type reached from a roadway (the Banbury to Daventry road, now classified A361, formerly the B4036), that crossed the line. Just to the south were Charwelton Watertroughs, while to the north is the 2,997-yard (2.7 km) Catesby Tunnel.

## Royal visit

In May 1905 the Duchess of Albany visited her lady-in-waiting, Lady Knightley, at Fawsley Hall. The princess travelled by rail to Charwelton station, where the children of Charwelton were turned out in their best clothes and waving union flags to welcome her.

## Ironstone railway

In 1917 the Park Gate Iron and Steel Company, based at Parkgate near Rotherham, South Yorkshire, opened an ironstone quarry 0.5 miles (800 m) south of the nearby village of Hellidon, and had a 1.5-mile (2 km) standard gauge mineral railway built to bring the stone to the main line.
Quarrying ceased in June 1933 but the Ministry of Supply ordered its resumption in May 1941. It ceased again in October 1945, but was resumed yet again in May 1951. At its peak Charwelton goods yard was busy with up to 200 wagons stabled in its sidings at any one time. As late as 1961 a new quarry was opened at Hellidon, but this proved less successful and so both quarry and line closed on 18 November that same year, the branch being dismantled in June 1963 and the sidings at Charwelton following in 1964.
A steam locomotive called Charwelton was built for the line in 1917, worked it until 1942, and is now preserved on the Kent and East Sussex Railway.

## Closure

Charwelton station closed to passengers and goods on 4 March 1963, the line itself on 5 September 1966. The station buildings had already gone before the line closed, though the platform remained until the mid-1980s as so – more critically – did the road bridge. This became something of a traffic hazard owing to its steep approaches, a sharp kink in the road at the apex on the west side, and poor visibility. In 1985 the bridge was demolished and the road straightened and lowered. The platform was removed at the same time. The road now cuts across the site of the platform roughly level with the "Charwelton" name-sign in the 1909 photograph above right.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Woodford Halse Line and station closed | Great Central Railway London Extension | Braunston and Willoughby Line and station closed |