OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyperion (Hölderlin novel)

Hyperion is an epistolary novel by German poet Friedrich Hölderlin. Originally published in two volumes in 1797 (Volume 1) and 1799 (Volume 2), respectively, the full title is Hyperion; or, The Hermit in Greece (German: "Hyperion; oder, Der Eremit in Griechenland"). Each volume is divided into two books. The work is told in the form of letters from the protagonist, Hyperion, to his German friend Bellarmin, alongside a few letters between Hyperion and his love Diotima in the second volume of the novel, and is noted for its philosophical classicism and expressive imagery.

## Origin

Hölderlin began working on Hyperion in 1792, as a 22-year-old student at the Tübinger Stift. He further developed it while serving as a Hofmeister on the estate of Charlotte von Kalb, and put finishing touches to the novel while receiving lectures from Johann Gottlieb Fichte at the University of Jena.

## Plot

Hyperion is set in Greece and deals with invisible forces, conflicts, beauty, and hope. It recounts Hyperion's attempts to overthrow the Turkish rule in Greece (in one of the footnotes Hölderlin specifically ties events in the novel with the Russians "bringing a fleet into the Archipelago" in 1770, framing the novel's events into the Orlov Revolt), his disillusionment with the rebellion, survival in the deadly Battle of Chesma, his devastation when Diotima dies of a broken heart before they can be reunited and his subsequent life as a hermit in the Greek wilderness, where he embraces the beauty of nature and overcomes the tragedy of his solitude. In the same time Hyperion after all these losses understands the limits of his idealized concept of Greece. An impossibility to travel becomes the essence of his travel.

## Legacy

The work contains Hyperions Schicksalslied ("Hyperion's Song of Fate"), an interpolated poem on which Johannes Brahms composed the Schicksalslied, Op. 54 between 1869 and 1871.
In Arnold Fanck's 1926 film Der Heilige Berg, Leni Riefenstahl's character Diotima is named after Hyperion's love.
Between 1960 and 1969 the Italian composer and conductor Bruno Maderna composed the opera Hyperion after Hölderlin's novel.
The Italian composer Luigi Nono included passages from Hyperion in his work Fragmente-Stille, an Diotima for string quartet as part of the score to be "sung" silently by the performers while playing the piece.
In 1983, the German sculptor Angela Laich created a sculpture named Hyperion, after the main character of the Hölderlin novel.
Hyperion is included in the 2006 literary reference book 1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die.

## English translations of Hyperion

* Hyperion or The Hermit in Greece translated by Willard R. Trask (Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1965)
* Hyperion translated by Ross Benjamin (Archipelago Books, 2008) ISBN 978-0-9793330-2-6
* Hyperion or the Hermit in Greece translated by India Russell (Melrose Books, 2016) ISBN 978-1-9112803-2-3
* Hyperion or the Hermit in Greece translated by Howard Gaskill (Open Book Publishers, 2019) ISBN 978-1-7837465-5-2
# MacVeagh

MacVeagh is a surname, and refers to four different persons, all of the same family:
* Charles MacVeagh (1860–1931), American diplomat; son of Wayne
* Franklin MacVeagh (1837–1934), American banker and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury; brother of Wayne
* Lincoln MacVeagh (1890–1972), American diplomat; son of Charles
* Wayne MacVeagh, (1833–1917), American politician and diplomat; brother of Franklin
# MacUser

MacUser was a monthly (formerly biweekly) computer magazine published by Dennis Publishing Ltd. and licensed by Felden in the UK. It ceased publication in 2015.
In 1985 Felix Dennis’ Dennis Publishing, the creators of MacUser in the UK, licensed the name and “mouse-rating” symbol for MacUser to Ziff-Davis Publishing for use in the rest of the world. The UK MacUser was never linked to the US MacUser. When Ziff-Davis merged its Mac holdings into Mac Publishing in September 1997, that new company gained the license to use the MacUser name. However, it opted to keep the Macworld magazine brand-name alive, albeit with MacUser-style mouse ratings. As a result, only the original UK-based MacUser remains, and the UK edition of Macworld is unable to use the mouse rating symbols used by its fellow Macworld editions.
The UK magazine was aimed at Mac users in the design sector, and each issue brought the reader up-to-date with news, reviews, ‘Masterclass’ tutorials and technical advice. Masterclasses take the reader through tasks such as photo retouching, design techniques, and creating movies.

## Staff

As of 2011, notable staff of the magazine included:
* Editor in Chief - Adam Banks
* Technical Editor - Keith Martin
* Contributing Features Editor - Nik Rawlinson
* Contributing Graphics Editor - Steve Caplin
* Contributing Products Editor - Kenny Hemphill
* Contributing Writer - Alan Stonebridge
* Production editor/sub-editor/layout - Kirsty Fortune
* Publisher - Paul Rayner
# Hypseochloa

Hypseochloa is a genus of African plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Hypseochloa cameroonensis C.E. Hubb. – southern Nigeria, Cameroon, Tanzania
* Hypseochloa matengoensis C.E. Hubb. – Matengo Highlands in Songea District of western Tanzania
# Madd Hatta

Benjamin Thompson, professionally known as Madd Hatta and Mista Madd, is an American rapper and record producer from Houston, Texas. He is the owner of Paid in Full Entertainment and the former host of the Houston-based radio talk show Madd Hatta Morning Show on KBXX 97.9 The Box. He's currently curating Klassic Joints a 24/7-365 digital streaming app that plays classic Hip-hop and Super Throwback Party which is a 24/7-365 free digital streaming app that plays the best of the 90's-2000's hip-hop and R&B.

## Discography

Albums
* 1995 – All About Me
* 1995 – Serious
* 1997 – The pH Factor
* 1999 – Mista Madd & The Supa Thuggz
* 2000 – Can I Live?
* 2007 – Still Standing
# Madresfield

Madresfield is a village and civil parish in the administrative district of Malvern Hills in the county of Worcestershire, England. It is located about two miles east of Malvern town centre at the foot of the Malvern Hills and is less than two miles from the River Severn. Surrounded by farms and common land, it has a clear view of the entire range of the Malvern Hills, and is part of the informal region referred to as The Malverns.

## Etymology / Pronunciation

The name Madresfield possibly derives from 'Mather's Field' (though there are other theories to its origin) and is pronounced "Ma-ders Field" or "Ma-dres Field".

## History & Amenities

Madresfield is not mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, as it was part of the manor of Powick.
Madresfield is part of a Church of England parish which includes the neighbouring village of Guarlford. There is a parish church in the village (dedicated to St. Mary the Virgin). There have been three churches, the first a small chapel that was mainly used by the Beauchamps. A second church, built on marshy ground to the designs of Augustus Pugin, was demolished after only twelve years after becoming unsafe. The present church was built on land donated by the Earl Beauchamp and re-used many items from the earlier church. The church, dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, has a refurbished peal of bells which are on the visiting circuit of regional campanologists. The bells were rehung in December 2005 following recasting of 1 and 2 from the scrap metal of the old 4th and tenor and retuning the other bells., The village also has a primary school.
A Roman kiln was discovered on ground near Northend Farm, and near to what is now called Roman Way. There is an 800-year-old ditch alongside Townsend Way that was once the boundary to the ancient village of Madresfield.
The main road though the village was re-routed in the early 19th century to move it away from Madresfield Court. Many of the village houses were built just after this period.
The village boasted two village greens, Mathersfield Green near "Byways" and Bunn's Green on the corner of Northend Lane and Rectory Lane.
The first point-to-point racing amateur horseback race was held at Madresfield in 1836.

## Madresfield Court

The stately home, near the village centre has been the ancestral home for several centuries of the Lygon family, whose eldest sons took the title of Earl Beauchamp from 1815 until 1979, when the last Earl died. Distinguished collections of furniture and art are housed in the Court, which was rated by Simon Jenkins to be among the 50 best in his book on 1,000 historic houses. The house is managed by the Elmley Foundation, a British registered charity.
In the event of a German invasion threatening London, a 1940 government plan was to move the Royal Family to Madresfield.
# C22H16N4O

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{16}$N$_4$O (molar mass: 352.39 g/mol, exact mass: 352.1324 u) may refer to:
# C. Saraswathi

C. Saraswathi is an Indian doctor turned politician and a Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly representing Modakkurichi. She belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Education

She has qualified as a medical doctor passing the MBBS examination of Madras University in the year 1968. She also qualified with a Diploma in Child Health (DCH) at the same University in 1972.

## Profession

She is a medical doctor by profession. Together with her husband Chinnasamy, who is also a medical doctor, she owns C. K. Hospital at Erode. Therefore, sometimes, she is called as C. K. Saraswathi.

## Legislative member

She contested the 2021 election for Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Modakkurichi (state assembly constituency) in the district of Erode, and won against the DMK's former minister Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan, with a margin of 281 votes.
# Herreshoff 12½

The Herreshoff 12½ Footer is a one-design keelboat.

## History

Nathanael Greene Herreshoff designed the 12½ footer in 1914. It has been in continuous production since then, and is nearly universally acclaimed as one of the finest small boats of all time He was 66 years old by then, and had all the experience from a full and legendary career of designing and building yachts. He had already accumulated 5 of the never-matched record of 6 consecutive America's Cup defenses, and 6 consecutive victories.
The Herreshoff Manufacturing Company took the first orders for the 12½ footer in 1914 and built 364 wooden hulls through 1943. Following the closing of HMC production, the Quincy Adams Yacht Yard was licensed by HMC to build the design. Quincy Adams used the Herreshoff builder's plate, and built 51 hulls from 1943 through 1948. The Quincy Adams boats had hull numbers in the 2000s, and were planked with mahogany rather than the white cedar used by HMC. They also have something of a reverse sheer forward.
In 1947, Cape Cod Shipbuilding acquired the rights to the design. They built about 35 wooden hulls between 1948 and 1950, when they switched to fiberglass.
Another company, Doughdish, Inc. is building a fiberglass version of the 12½. Since Cape Cod's rights prohibit anyone else from using the trademarked named “Herreshoff 12½”, the boat is called Doughdish. The molds were created by taking the lines from three original wooden hulls. Bill Harding, the creator of the Doughdish, took great pains to ensure his boat was an exact replica of the original, even eschewing the weight reductions afforded by fiberglass construction to ensure the Doughdish is authentic in every way (other than building material). In fact, the Doughdish is allowed to compete against the original wooden boats in association regattas, while the Cape Cod Shipbuilding 12½ is not. Finally, since 2006 the Herreshoff 12½ is once again available in wood from Artisan Boatworks of Rockport, ME.
The design was developed into the Bull's Eye, also first built in 1914 and the Buzzards Bay 14, designed in 1940.

## Current builders of Herreshoff 12½ Footers

* ↑ "Est. 1899 - Builders of Fine Sailboats for Over 100 Years". Cape Cod Shipbuilding. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
* ↑ "Doughdish". Doughdishllc.com. Retrieved 2014-06-03.
* ↑ Herreshoff 12 1/2 by N. G. Herreshoff. "Herreshoff 12 1/2". Artisan Boatworks. Retrieved 2014-06-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# Christine Steger

Christine Steger (born 18 December 1957) is a Swiss gymnast. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Concepción District

Concepción District may refer to:

## Paraguay

* Concepción, Paraguay

## Peru

* Concepción District, Concepción, in Concepción province, Junín region
* Concepción District, Vilcas Huamán, in Vilcas Huamán province, Ayacucho region

## Costa Rica

* Concepción District, Alajuelita, in Alajuelita, San José province
* Concepción District, Atenas, in Atenas, Alajuela province
* Concepción District, La Unión, in La Unión, Cartago province
* Concepción District, San Isidro, in San Isidro, Heredia province
* Concepción District, San Rafael, in San Rafael, Heredia province
* Concepción District, San Ramón, in San Ramón, Alajuela province
# Hale Passage

Hale Passage is the name of two different bodies of water in Puget Sound, in the U.S. state of Washington.
* In the north Sound, in Whatcom County, Hale Passage separates Lummi Island from the mainland near Bellingham. 48°43′48″N 122°40′46″W﻿ / ﻿48.73000°N 122.67944°W﻿ / 48.73000; -122.67944﻿ (Hale Passage, Whatcom County)
* In the south Sound in Pierce County, another Hale Passage separates Fox Island from the Kitsap Peninsula, near Gig Harbor. 47°16′36″N 122°39′05″W﻿ / ﻿47.27667°N 122.65139°W﻿ / 47.27667; -122.65139﻿ (Hale Passage, Pierce County)
In both cases, the passages were named by the Wilkes Expedition for ethnologist Horatio Hale.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# Courbes

Courbes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Compsolechia incurva

Compsolechia incurva is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana, Brazil and Peru.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are brown anteriorly, or more or less wholly suffused with dark grey and with a narrow dark brown fascia at about one-fifth, angulated above the middle. The second discal stigma is obscurely dark fuscous and there are undefined patches of dark brown or dark fuscous suffusion on the costa and dorsum from the middle to the subterminal line. A fine white subterminal line is found from four-fifths of the costa to the tornus, curved inwards on the upper half and slightly outwards on the lower. There is a small black spot suffused with deep brown near the costa before the apex, and a short black dash near the termen beneath the apex. The hindwings are blackish grey.
# Bulbophyllum longiflorum

Bulbophyllum longiflorum, commonly known as the pale umbrella orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid. It has a creeping rhizome, widely spaced, dark green pseudobulbs with a single large, fleshy leaf, and flowers spreading in a semicircular umbel, resembling one-half of an umbrella. The flowers are canoe-shaped, greenish cream-coloured to yellowish with purple dots. It has a wide distribution and is found in parts of Africa, on islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia.

## Description

Bulbophyllum baileyi is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that has a creeping rhizome and grooved, dark green pseudobulbs 30–45 mm (1–2 in) long and 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) wide. Each pseudobulb has a single fleshy, dark green leaf 80–150 mm (3–6 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.79–1.2 in) wide on its end. Between five and eight flowers are arranged in a spreading, semi-circular umbel 100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long. The flowers are resupinate, greenish cream-coloured to yellowish with purple spots or dots, 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide, forming a hood over the column. There is a long, hair-like tip on the end of the dorsal sepal. The lateral sepals are 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide and fused to each other along their sides. The petals are triangular, curved, 6–18 mm (0.24–0.71 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide. The labellum is dark purple, fleshy, curved, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide with a groove along its midline. Flowering occurs between January and March in Australia, October and January in Africa and throughout the year in New Guinea.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bulbophyllum longiflorum was first formally described in 1822 by Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars in his book Histoire particulière des plantes orchidées recueillies sur les trois Iles Australes d'Afrique, de France, de Bourbon et de Madagascar.

## Distribution and habitat

The pale umbrella orchid is found in Africa, Madagascar, Mascarenes, Seychelles and on into Malaysia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji and Society and Austral Islands and Queensland. In Queensland it occurs in the Iron and McIlwraith Ranges. It grows in rainforests and hill forests at elevations from sealevel to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft).

## Conservation

This orchid is classed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The main threat to the species in illegal collecting by orchid enthusiasts.
# Omoglymmius offafinus

Omoglymmius offafinus is a species of beetle in the subfamily Rhysodidae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1978.
# Beast of the East (wrestling)

The Beast of the East is an American high school folkstyle wrestling tournament which has taken place since 1993. Since 1997, the tournament has been held at the University of Delaware's Bob Carpenter Center.
It is widely considered one of the top three in-season high school wrestling tournaments in the United States, along with the Walsh Jesuit Ironman and the Powerade Wrestling Tournament. Beast of the East champions have gone on to win collegiate and Olympic championships. Past champions include Kyle Snyder, David Taylor, Jordan Oliver, Franklin Gomez, Lance Palmer, and Ed Ruth.
# Nanfaxin, Beijing

Nanfaxin Area (simplified Chinese: 南法信地区; traditional Chinese: 南法信地區; pinyin: Nánfǎxìn Dìqū) is an area and a town in western Shunyi District, Beijing, China. It borders Mapo Town and Shuangfeng Subdistrict to its north, Wangquan Subdistrict and Renhe Town to its east, Capital Airport Subdistrict to its south, Houshayu and Gaoliying Towns to its west. The 2020 Chinese census counted 54,195 residents for the area.
The settlement here used to be called Faxin Village, named after the two dominant families, Fa (法) and Xin (信), within the region. During the Ming dynasty, many villagers moved north and established another Faxin Village, so this region was renamed Nanfaxin (Chinese: 南法信; lit. 'South Faxin') to avoid confusion.

## History

Timeline of Nanfaxin Town :
| Year | Status | Under |
| 1937–1946 | 6th District | Luanchanghuai and Huaishun United County |
| 1946–1947 | 2nd District | Shunyi County |
| 1947–1949 | 2nd District | Changshun United County |
| 1949–1951 | 1st District | Shunyi County |
| 1951–1961 | Nanfaxin Township | Shunyi County |
| 1961–1965 | Nanfaxin People's Commune | Shunyi County |
| 1965–1975 | Part of Chengguan People's Commune | Shunyi County |
| 1975–1983 | Nanfaxin People's Commune | Shunyi County |
| 1983–1998 | Nanfaxin Township | Shunyi County |
| 1998–2000 | Nanfaxin Area | Shunyi District |
| 2000–present | Nanfaxin Area (Nanfaxin Town) | Shunyi District |

## Administrative divisions

In 2021, Nanfaxin Area was made up of 17 subdivisions, in which 1 was a community and 16 were villages:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration | Type |
| 110113008001 | 华英园 | Huayingyuan | Community |
| 110113008201 | 东海洪 | Dong Haihong | Village |
| 110113008202 | 西海洪 | Xi Haihong | Village |
| 110113008203 | 南卷 | Nanjuan | Village |
| 110113008204 | 三家店 | Sanjiadian | Village |
| 110113008205 | 东杜兰 | Dong Dulan | Village |
| 110113008206 | 西杜兰 | Xi Dulan | Village |
| 110113008207 | 北法信 | Bei Faxin | Village |
| 110113008208 | 焦各庄 | Jiaogezhuang | Village |
| 110113008209 | 大江洼 | Dajiangwan | Village |
| 110113008210 | 刘家河 | Liujiahe | Village |
| 110113008211 | 南法信 | Nan Faxin | Village |
| 110113008212 | 十里堡 | Shilibao | Village |
| 110113008213 | 马家营 | Majiaying | Village |
| 110113008214 | 哨马营 | Shaomaying | Village |
| 110113008215 | 冯家营 | Fenjiaying | Village |
| 110113008216 | 卸甲营 | Xiejiaying | Village |

## Gallery

* Beijing Air Catering headquarters, 2017
* Buildling of Nanfaxin People's Government, 2019
* Nanfaxin Station of Beijing Subway, 2021
# Folklore of Sarajevo

As a historic city, Sarajevo has numerous myths and folklore. The character Nasrudin Hodža is popular throughout the former lands of the Ottoman Empire, and Sarajevo is no exception. Numerous stories about him dealing with the city have been written over the years. A famous piece of Sarajevo folklore is the story of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It was said that when a request came to build it, authorities required that it be no higher than the tallest minaret in Sarajevo. A wise old man was then said to have advised that the church be built into the ground. Thus the building reached a proper height but met the restrictions.
Numerous other famous bits of Sarajevo folklore survive representing many different eras of Sarajevo's history. One of the earliest is the story of the Goat's Bridge. As the story goes, an old goat herder was tending his goats by the river Miljacka when one of them started ferociously digging at a certain spot of the ground. Mystified, he walked over for a closer look only to find numerous sacks of gold. With the gold, he then built a great bridge over the river that would for years be the main crossing for travelers on their way to Istanbul.
Far more recent is the story of Sarajevo's Romeo and Juliet. During the Serbian siege of Sarajevo the couple of a young Serb boy and Bosniak girl decided to flee the city. They got as far as the Sniper Alley's "no man's land" before the boy was shot dead and the girl wounded by the Serbs. Rather than flee alone however, she turned to stay by her lover's side, where she too eventually died. This is not a myth; their names were Boško Brkić and Admira Ismić, and they died on the Vrbanja bridge in May 1993.
# Marine Wildlife Area

A Marine Wildlife Area is a conservation designation for a marine geographical region of Canada that restricts most human activities on that region. It protects marine areas extending from the edge of territorial waters to the boundary defined by Canada's Exclusive Economic Zone, that is, the areas between 12 and 200 nautical miles (370 km) from the coastline. Such areas are established and managed by the Canadian Wildlife Service, a division of Environment Canada. Provisions for their creation are defined in the Canada Wildlife Act.