OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eulaceura

Eulaceura is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae and subfamily Apaturinae.
The genus contains two species:
* Eulaceura manipuriensis Tytler, 1915 – Tytler's emperor – Manipur, Indochina
* Eulaceura osteria (Westwood, 1850)
** E. o. osteria Java, Borneo, Malaya
** E. o. kumana Fruhstorfer, 1913 Peninsular Malaya, Singapore
** E. o. nicomedeia Fruhstorfer Sumatra
** E. o. jembala Fruhstorfer Borneo
** E. o. bipupillata Lathy Nias
** E. o. sitarama Fruhstorfer Hainan
** E. o. tanahmasa Hanafusa, 1996 Indonesia, Batu Islands, Tanahmasa Island
** E. o. nakamotoi Miyata & Hanafusa, 1989 Indonesia, Belitung Island
** E. o. baraena Corbet, 1942 Mentawi Island
# Arnaud Berquin

Arnaud Berquin (September 1747 in Bordeaux – 21 December 1791) was a French children's author.
His most famous work was L'Ami des Enfants (1782-1783) which was first translated into English, albeit bowdlerised, by Mary Stockdale and published in London The Looking-glass for the Mind, Or, Intellectual Mirror: Being an Elegant Collection of the Most Delightful Little Stories and Interesting Tales in 1783-1784 by Mary's father John Stockdale.
The work remained popular until the middle of the nineteenth century. Berquin's stories consisted of events that might happen to children in their everyday lives—they did not contain fairy tales or other imaginative literature. His books envision childhood reading as a familial exercise; for example, some of his "stories" are actually plays with parts for every member of the family. Berquin's books helped solidify the creation of the nuclear family, for "if Berquin's work has a theme, it is that parents and children live in a perfect symbiosis, the parents looking after their children's interests and the children, if behaving properly, filling their parents with joy."
# Bhadpura

Bhadpura is a town and mandal headquarters in Bareilly District of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located at a distance of 35.82 kilometres from the district headquarters at Bareilly.
Villages located within Bhadpura Mandal include Abhai Rajpur, Adhkata Rabbni Begam, Alhiya, Allahpur, Amberpur, Amir Nagar, Amsaha, Atanga Chandpur, Bahir Jagir, Baragaonn, and Barkhan. Those nearest to Bhadpura include Methi Nawadia (1.3 km), Karua Sahib Ganj (1.5 km), Purenia (2.2 km), Atanga Chandpur (2.5 km), Dhakia Barkali Sahib (2.5 km), Amir Nagar (2.9 km), and Nakti Narianpur (3.1 km).
# Armorial of Hungary

This gallery of Hungarian coats of arms shows the coats of arms of the Counties and certain Hungarian cities. They are used to visually identify historical and present-day counties, as well as cities, within Hungary.

## National

* Coat of arms of Hungary
The coat of arms of Hungary was adopted on 3 July 1990, after the end of communist rule. The arms have been used before, both with and without the Holy Crown of Hungary, sometimes as part of a larger, more complex coat of arms, and its elements date back to the Middle Ages.
The shield is split into two parts:
* The dexter (the right side from the bearer's perspective, the left side from the viewer's) features the so-called Árpád stripes, four Gules (red) and four Argent (silver) stripes. Traditionally, the silver stripes represent four rivers: Duna (Danube), Tisza, Dráva, and Száva.
* The sinister (the left side from the bearer's perspective, the right side from the viewer's) consists of an Argent (silver) double cross on Gules (red) base, situated inside a small Or (golden) crown, the crown is placed on the middle heap of three Vert (green) hills, representing the mountain ranges (trimount) Tátra, Mátra, and Fátra.
Atop the shield rests the Holy Crown of St. Stephen (Stephen I of Hungary, István király), a crown that remains in the Parliament building (Országház) in Budapest today.
# Biba, Burkina Faso

Biba is a town in the Yaba Department of Nayala Province in north-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 3,479.
# Biba (restaurant)

Biba was a restaurant in Boston owned by Lydia Shire. It “opened to great fanfare” in 1989. The restaurant, overlooking the Public Garden, was designed by Adam Tihany.
The menu was described as “Shire's own particular eclectic blend of traditional American regional cuisine and New England seafood, with accents of Italy, California and Asia.” Instead of being arranged in traditional categories such as appetizers and entrees, it was divided by meat, starch, "legumina" (vegetables), offal (two different preparations of calves brains; lamb tongue with fava beans) and fish.
In 1998, chef Susan Regis won the James Beard Foundation Award for Best Chef in the Northeast. In 1992, Shire won the same award for her work at the restaurant.
Their Bar was renowned as well, in part for their cigar nights. Shire commissioned Robert Jessup to create a mural that spans the wall above it. She insisted it include a can of anchovies, a man smoking a cigar and a woman's naked breast.
Biba closed on September 11, 2001.

## Notable alumni

* Joanne Chang
# Arp 84

Arp 84 is the designation in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies for a pair of gravitationally interacting galaxies in the constellation Canes Venaciti:
* NGC 5394
* NGC 5395
# Arms and the Man (1932 film)

Arms and the Man is a 1932 British film based on the play Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw. It was written and directed by Cecil Lewis.
# Arrow Active

The Arrow Active is a British aerobatic aircraft built in the 1930s.

## Design and development

In 1930, Arthur Cecil Thornton, previously an aircraft designer with Blackburn Aircraft, set up his own company, Arrow Aircraft, at Leeds, Yorkshire, to develop his ideas for a single-seat aerobatic aircraft and advanced trainer. The resulting design, the Arrow Active was a single-seat biplane of conventional configuration, with single-bay, staggered wings of unequal span and chord, bordering on being a sesquiplane. The upper and lower wings are joined by a single interplane strut. The undercarriage is fixed, with a pair of mainwheels and a tail-skid. It was originally powered by a 115 hp (86 kW) Cirrus-Hermes IIB engine.
The second aircraft built featured a more powerful 120 hp (90 kW) de Havilland Gipsy III and was designated Active 2. It also differed from the Active 1 in having a strutted, conventional centre section, a slightly different shaped fin and rudder, and smaller, wider wheels.

## Operational history

Although it was originally hoped that the military might show an interest in the aircraft, this did not transpire, and the Active was flown as a sports plane. The Active 1 G-ABIX received its Certificate of Airworthiness on 21 May 1931 and flew at 132.2 mph (212 km/h) in the 1932 King's Cup Race. It was Alex Henshaw's mount in the second half of 1935 until severely damaged in a crash following an in-flight fire that December.
The Active 2 G-ABVE was certified on 29 June 1932 and flew in the King's Cup in both 1932 and 1933. Slightly faster than the Arrow 1, it recorded a speed of 137 mph (220 km/h)

## Variants
### Active 1

    One aircraft powered by a 115hp (86kW) Cirrus Hermes IIB engine.

### Active 2

    One aircraft powered by a 120hp (90kW) de Havilland Gipsy III engine, rebuilt in 1958 with a de Havilland Gipsy Major 1C.

## Surviving aircraft

Rebuilt in 1958, and again in 1989, the Active 2 is still on the British civil register and is based at Coventry, England.

## Specifications (Active 2)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 18 ft 10 in (5.74 m)
* Wingspan: 24 ft 0 in (7.32 m)
* Height: 7 ft 3 in (2.21 m)
* Wing area: 120 sq ft (11.2 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 925 lb (420 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,325 lb (600 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy III inverted inline engine , 120 hp (80 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 144 mph (230 km/h, 125 kn)
* Cruise speed: 128 mph (206 km/h, 111 kn)
* Range: 420 mi (676 km, 360 nmi)
# Euxoa violaris

Euxoa violaris, the violet dart moth, is a species of moth native to North America. It is listed as a species of special concern in the US state of Connecticut. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1868.
# Euthera peringueyi

Euthera peringueyi is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

India.
# Eutrope Bouret

Eutrope Bouret (16 April 1833 in Paris – 1906) was a 19th-century French sculptor.
Eutrope Bouret was a student of Louis Buhot. He exhibited at the Salon from 1875 to 1903. He worked in conventional materials: marble, plaster, terracotta and bronze.

## Works

* Romeo and Juliet statues in French Bisque (pottery), unglazed porcelain c.1870
* Psyché au tribunal de Vénus.
* Bronze bust of Alexis Bouvier on the grave of the popular novelist at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
# Artango

Artango were a French art tango duo of the 1990s who recorded for EMI's Virgin Classics label. The duo comprised pianist Fabrice Ravel Chapuis and Jacques Trupin on bandonéon.

## Albums

* Métropole - with string quartet.
* Un Soir - with Orchestre nationale de Lille, conducted Jean-Claude Casadesus
# Eustra

Eustra is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:

## Species

* Eustra andrewesiana Deuve, 2001
* Eustra bryanti Andrewes, 1919
* Eustra caeca Ueno, 1981
* Eustra ceylanica Deuve, 2001
* Eustra chinensis Banninger, 1949
* Eustra crucifera Ueno, 1964
* Eustra csikii Jedlicka, 1968
* Eustra deharvengi Deuve, 1986
* Eustra gomyi Deuve, 2001
* Eustra hammondi Deuve, 2001
* Eustra honchongensi Deuve, 1996
* Eustra indica Deuve, 2001
* Eustra japonica Bates, 1892
* Eustra lao Deuve, 2000
* Eustra lebretoni Deuve, 1987
* Eustra leclerci (Deuve, 1986)
* Eustra matanga Andrewes, 1919
* Eustra nageli Deuve, 2005
* Eustra plagiata Schmidt-Goebel, 1846
* Eustra pseudomatanga Deuve, 2001
* Eustra saripaensis Deuve, 2002
* Eustra shanghaiensis Song, Tang, Peng, 2018
* Eustra storki Deuve, 2001
* Eustra taiwanica Deuve, 2001
* Eustra troglophila Deuve, 1987
# Eriogonum molle

Eriogonum molle, known by common name as the Cedros soft buckwheat, is a species of wild buckwheat endemic to Cedros Island, Mexico.

## Description

A shrubby plant, the leafy branches of Eriogonum molle reach about a foot or two high. The leaves are oblong, and obtuse at both ends, and are 2 to 4 inches long, attached to petioles nearly as long, cinereous above and beneath, with a dense, short, velvety pubescence and altogether devoid of white wool. The involucres are few, many-flowered, and corymbose on top of stout, naked peduncles that are a foot or two long.

## Taxonomy

This species was discovered by Edward Lee Greene on a journey to the northern end of Cedros Island. He later described it in the first volume of Pittonia.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is only known from the rocky, extreme northern end of Cedros Island, scattered along summits and ridges. It shares a community with primarily succulent species, such as Agave sebastiana, Dudleya albiflora and Dudleya pachyphytum, all fed by the marine fog that frequently covers the northern end of the island.
# Hiebert

Hiebert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Augie Hiebert (1916–2007), American television executive
* Christine Hiebert (born 1960), Swiss-born American artist known for her drawing
* Cornelius Hiebert (1862–1919), Canadian politician
* Elfrieda "Freddy" Hiebert (born 1948), American educational researcher
* Erwin N. Hiebert (1919–2012), Canadian-American historian of science
* Jake Hiebert (born 1963), Canadian songwriter and musician also known as Big Rude Jake
* Paul Hiebert (1932–2007), American missiologist
* Paul Hiebert (1892–1987), Canadian writer and humorist
* Russ Hiebert (born 1969), Canadian politician
# Dairon Blanco (footballer)

Dairon Alberto Blanco Joseph (2 October 1992 – 16 November 2020) was a Cuban footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Amancio, Blanco played club football for Las Tunas and in Uruguay for Canelones del Este.
He was a member of the Cuba national team between 2012 and 2016, earning 7 caps.
He died on 16 November 2020, aged 28, in a car accident in Cienfuegos.
# 1978–79 Essex Senior Football League

The 1978–79 season was the eighth in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.
The league featured 16 clubs which competed in the league last season, along with one new club:
Basildon United were champions, winning their third Essex Senior League title in a row.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Basildon United | 32 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 86 | 14 | +72 | 57 | |
| 2 | Canvey Island | 32 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 73 | 21 | +52 | 52 | |
| 3 | Eton Manor | 32 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 68 | 37 | +31 | 44 | |
| 4 | Heybridge Swifts | 32 | 17 | 9 | 6 | 50 | 32 | +18 | 43 | |
| 5 | Brentwood | 32 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 64 | 49 | +15 | 39 | |
| 6 | East Ham United | 32 | 16 | 6 | 10 | 57 | 42 | +15 | 38 | |
| 7 | Witham Town | 32 | 14 | 7 | 11 | 47 | 43 | +4 | 35 | |
| 8 | Tiptree United | 32 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 42 | 32 | +10 | 33 | Transferred to the Eastern Counties League |
| 9 | Brightlingsea United | 32 | 12 | 9 | 11 | 53 | 51 | +2 | 33 | |
| 10 | Bowers United | 32 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 32 | |
| 11 | Chelmsford City reserves | 32 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 41 | 47 | −6 | 28 | Resigned from the league |
| 12 | Maldon Town | 32 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 43 | 60 | −17 | 28 | |
| 13 | Woodford Town | 32 | 10 | 7 | 15 | 46 | 62 | −16 | 27 | Transferred to the Athenian League |
| 14 | Ford United | 32 | 4 | 9 | 19 | 28 | 47 | −19 | 17 | |
| 15 | Stansted | 32 | 7 | 2 | 23 | 34 | 72 | −38 | 16 | |
| 16 | Coggeshall Town | 32 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 82 | −42 | 14 | |
| 17 | Sawbridgeworth Town | 32 | 3 | 2 | 27 | 29 | 104 | −75 | 8 | |
# Harry Aston (footballer, born 1855)

Harold Mason Aston (10 October 1855 – 1914) was an English footballer who scored the first recorded goal of West Bromwich Albion.

## Career

After leaving Spon Lane School, Aston worked at the George Salter Spring Works. He joined West Bromwich Albion in September 1879 and was a member of the club's first senior squad of 1879–80. He netted Albion's first recorded goal on 20 December 1879, in a friendly against Black Lake Victoria. He also played in Albion's first FA Cup match against Wednesbury Town in November 1883.
Aston moved to Albion's Black Country rivals Wolverhampton Wanderers in July 1885, where he remained for a year. During his time with Wolves, he appeared in five FA Cup games, scoring four times, as the club made the fourth round for the first time.
He moved to Burslem Port Vale in the summer of 1886 and quickly established himself as a first-team competitor. He scored 16 goals in 44 games, though most of these were friendlies he did make four FA Cup appearances. He departed in 1887 to spend a brief period with First Division side Preston North End. He ended his playing career with two seasons at Oldbury Town. Aston became a labourer after he retired from football in May 1891. He died in 1914 in West Bromwich.
# Civil Supplies Department

Civil Supplies Departments are government departments in the centre and states of India which governs the supply of commodities in the nation and the respective states.
* Civil Supplies Department of Tamil Nadu
* Civil Supplies Department of Kerala
* Andhra Pradesh State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited
# Cooplacurripa

Cooplacurripa may refer to:
* Cooplacurripa, New South Wales
* Cooplacurripa River
* Cooplacurripa Station
# Coopmans approximation

The Coopmans approximation is a method for approximating a fractional-order integrator in a continuous process with constant space complexity. The most correct and accurate methods for calculating the fractional integral require a record of all previous history, and therefore would require a linear space complexity solution O(n), where n is the number of samples measured for the complete history.
The fractor ( fractional capacitor ) is an analog component useful in control systems. In order to model the components behavior in a digital simulation, or replace the fractor in a digital controller, a linear solution is generally untenable. In order to reduce the space complexity however, it is necessary to lose information in some way.
The Coopmans approximation is a robust, simple method that uses a simple convolution to compute the fractional integral, then recycles old data back through the convolution. The convolution sets up a weighting table as described by the fractional calculus, which varies based on the size of the table, the sampling rate of the system, and the order of the integral. Once computed the weighting table remains static.
The data table is initialized as all zeros, which represents a lack of activity for all previous time. New data is added to the data buffer in the fashion of a ring buffer, so that the newest point is written over the oldest data point. The convolution is solved by multiplying corresponding elements from the weight and data tables, and summing the resulting products. As described, the loss of the old data by overwriting with new data will cause echoes in a continuous system as disturbances that were absorbed into the system are suddenly removed.
The solution to this is the crux of the Coopmans approximation, where the old data point, multiplied by its corresponding weight term, is added to the newest data point directly. This allows a smooth (though exponential, rather than power law) decay of the system history. This approximation has the desirable effect of removing the echo, while preserving the space complexity of the solution.
The negative effect of the approximation is that the phase character of the solution is lost as the system frequency approaches DC. However, all digital systems are guaranteed to suffer this flaw, as all digital systems have finite memory, and therefore will fail as the memory requirement approaches infinity.
# Morot

Morot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrien Morot (born 1970), Canadian makeup artist
* Aimé Morot (1850–1913), French painter
# Mordellistena bisbimaculata

Mordellistena bisbimaculata is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1929 by Pic.
# Coorg Medal

The Coorg Medal was awarded by the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) to local forces who remained loyal during the Coorg rebellion of 1837.

## Criteria

Coorg, a small state in Southern India, was annexed into the Madras Presidency of the British HEIC after the Coorg War of 1834. In April 1837 a rebellion broke out, but soon ended when many chiefs and local troops gave their support to the British. This medal was awarded to loyal Coorgs who helped suppress the rebellion.
The medal was authorised in August 1837 by the Governor-General of India on the recommendation of Colonel Mark Cubbon, the local HEIC Commissioner, with the cost met from prize money obtained from the rebels. The medals were despatched to Coorg for presentation in November 1839.
The medal was not awarded to all participants, but only to the most senior among the loyal Coorgs, and to others who distinguished themselves. Dewans, Subedars and other chiefs received the medal in gold (44 awarded), with fourteen of the most distinguished receiving it suspended from a gold chain. Those lesser leaders and Ryots (peasant class combattants) who most distinguished themselves received the medal in silver (300 awarded). Europeans, and members of the armies of the Honourable East India Company from outside Coorg, were not eligible.
Other rewards were also presented to selected Coorgs, including gifts of horses to Coorg chiefs, while one Coorg Subedar was presented with a special sword after his own was lost in an attack.

## Description

The medal was struck at the Calcutta Mint in gold and in silver, with the gold version produced in three thicknesses, reflecting the status of the recipient. All types were just under 2 inches (50 mm) in diameter with the following design: The obverse depicts the figure of a Coorg warrior raising a knife in his right hand ready to strike, while his left hand holds a musket. Around the perimeter is the inscription in Canarese script: A mark of favour given for loyalty to the Company's Government in suppressing rebellion in the months of April and May 1837. The reverse shows crossed knives and other Coorg ornaments within a wreath, surrounded by the English language inscription: For distinguished conduct and loyalty to the British Government. Coorg April 1837. The medal was issued unnamed.
The suspension is a flattened loop, pinned at the base. The medal was worn around the neck, with fourteen of the gold medals awarded to more senior officers and chiefs worn from a chain, the remaining gold and all silver medals worn suspended from a cord.
Although specimens in bronze or copper are known, they were not issued and may be later copies.
# Center for 21st Century Studies

The Center for 21st Century Studies (C21) is an interdisciplinary postdoctoral research institute and University of Wisconsin Center of Excellence located on the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UWM) campus. C21 is dedicated to supporting the study of contemporary culture within the arts, humanities, and social sciences of all fields, and it also sponsors and supports the creation and deployment of 21st-century modes of research, analysis, and representation.
The Center for 21st Century Studies is a member of the Consortium of Humanities Centers and Institutes (CHCI).

## History

The Center for 20th Century Studies was founded in 1968. The idea for the Center is credited to Distinguished Professor of English Frederick J. Hoffman. The Center was renamed for the new century in the year 2000.
Among the Center’s several directors Kathy Woodward held the longest tenure, serving for nearly 20 years. The current director of C21 is Kennan Ferguson.

## Programs

The Center's efforts are geared towards three main activities: supporting faculty research, hosting public events in the humanities, and publishing a book series.
Faculty research
Every year, the Center designates an interdisciplinary theme as the basis of faculty research; recent themes include "The Non-Human Turn," "Anthropocene Feminism," "After Extinction," and "Landbody: Indigeneity's Radical Commitments." The 2017 conference will be entitled "The Big No."
A group of roughly six to eight fellows from various departments and disciplines at UWM are chosen from a competitive selection process to be in residence at the Center for one full academic year. One fellow from another University of Wisconsin System campus is also regularly selected, and occasional scholars from other institutions and independent scholars from privately funded post-doctoral and summer fellowship programs are also welcomed at the Center.
Public programming
C21 invites nationally and internationally known scholars to address the topic of the year's research in seminars, lectures, and conferences. The Center offers a variety of free, public programs−conferences, lectures, performances−oriented around its biennial themes. These events are frequently presented in conjunction with various interdisciplinary departments and programs at both UWM and other area higher education institutions such as Marquette University, University of Wisconsin–Madison, and the Medical College of Wisconsin.
Publishing
The Center publishes a book series, 21st Century Studies, in conjunction with University of Minnesota Press. Books are drawn from C21's annual conferences.

## Additional initiatives

"Transdisciplinary Challenges" Grant
In 2010, the Center launched the Transdisciplinary Challenges grant, which aims to generate new research approaches to complex problems of the 21st century.
Collaboration with the International Graduate Centre for Cultural Studies
The Center has a memorandum of intention to collaborate with the International Graduate Centre for Cultural Studies (GSCS), an interdisciplinary graduate center at the Justus-Liebig University in Giessen, Germany.