OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dilmurat

Dilmurat is a Uyghur name that may refer to the following notable people:
* Dilmurat Mawlanyaz (born 1998), Chinese footballer of Uyghur ethnicity
* Dilraba Dilmurat (born 1992), Chinese actress, singer and model of Uyghur ethnicity
# Droit House

The Droit House is a Grade II listed building and former customs house in Margate that was redesigned by William Edmunds. It was originally built in 1812 and rebuilt in 1828–30. It was destroyed during the Second World War but was rebuilt in 1947.
# Citizen Clem

Citizen Clem is a 2016 biography of Clement Attlee by John Bew.

## Reception

In 2017, Citizen Clem won the Orwell Prize and Elizabeth Longford Prize.
John Kampfner described the novel as an 'exemplary biography'.
Citizen Clem includes several discussions of Attlee's reading habits.
# Computable knowledge

Computable knowledge may refer to:
* Knowledge-based systems
** Reasoning system
** Semantic reasoner
** Inference engine
* Knowledge representation and reasoning
** Automated reasoning
** Question answering
** Logic programming
# Freeman Hopkins

Freeman Hopkins (1779–1856) was a Quaker and the first settler of Ontario, New York. He was a 5th generation American. His 4th great-grandfather was Stephen Hopkins, a passenger on the Mayflower along with his son Giles, who was his 3rd great-grandfather. He was the son of Freeman Hopkins Sr. and Hannah Cole. Freeman and his wife Martha Patterson, daughter of Charles Patterson and Martha Hall, came to Ontario in the Spring of 1806 from Rhode Island. In 1807 the town of Ontario was founded from a part of the neighboring town of Williamson, and was originally called "Freetown" after Mr. Hopkins.
During the War of 1812 Hopkins left the area and returned to Rhode Island due to the Quakers testimony against participation in wars, and to avoid the hostilities that took place on Lake Ontario. In 1818 the family returned to Ontario.
Martha Patterson Hopkins was born in Mount Washington, Berkshire County, Massachusetts about 1785.
Freeman Hopkins built the first sawmill in the town, and his daughter, Melissa's birth on May 7, 1806, was the first in Ontario. He later went on to father a total of nine children. Sadly, Freeman Hopkins came to an unfortunate end. After becoming blind in his later years, he drowned himself in his cistern.
# British Naturalists' Association

The British Naturalists' Association (BNA), founded in 1905 by E. Kay Robinson as the British Empire Naturalists' Association (BENA), is an organization in the United Kingdom to promote the study of natural history. It publishes a journal called Country-side.

## Origins

The association, unlike others that specialized only in plants, birds, butterflies or other groups was aimed to be broader in its intent to promote the study of all branches of natural history. The editor of another contemporary organization writing in 1907 did not look upon the organization kindly, pointing out that the sale of its journal and other forms of advertisement appeared to be the main objective. Nationally, it organises conferences, study days, field weeks and weekends, lectures, and exhibitions. At branch level, there are talks and exploratory wildlife walks where newcomers can learn, and where experienced naturalists share their expertise. It publishes the magazine Country-Side.
The association helps by organizing information, publishing literature on natural history, and also helps out many publications and magazines from all over the world.

## Publications

Their magazine Country-side is published twice a year for BNA members, although it is also available at libraries. The quarterly newsletter British Naturalist is only for members.
The BNA series of books "How to Begin The Study of ...", which includes How to Begin the Study of Natural History, How to Begin The Study of Mosses and Liverworts and How to Begin The Study of Slugs and Snails, enables aspiring naturalists to learn about Britain's natural environment.

## Structure

The BNA's president is Roger Tabor.

## Awards
### Peter Scott Memorial Award

The award was instituted after the death of Peter Scott, a long-time BNA vice-president, to commemorate his achievements. The award is given to those who have made an outstanding contribution to our understanding of natural history and conservation. As of 2019, recipients were: David Attenborough; Chris Baines; Trevor Beebee; David Bellamy; Gordon Benningfield; John Clegg; John Cloudsley-Thompson; Richard Fitter; Max Hooper; Harold Hughes; Simon King; Richard Mabey; George C. McGavin; Ian Newton; Bill Oddie; Oliver Rackham; Tony Soper; Richard Southwood; Roger Tabor; Kenneth Watkins; Sarah Wanless.

### David Bellamy Award

The David Bellamy Award is an annual award is given to a field naturalist of distinction.

### Richard Fitter Award

The Richard Fitter Memorial Medal is awarded annually to an individual who is a dedicated active field naturalist.
# Enfield-chantry school

Enfield-chantry school was a chantry school in Enfield from c. 1398–1558, and the predecessor of Enfield Grammar School.

## History

In the reign of Richard II (1377–1399) a king's licence was awarded to Baldwin de Radyngton in 1398 to found a chantry in Enfield at St Andrews parish church, endowed with lands to the value of £10 per annum. Part of this endowment consisted of lands in Enfield and Radington Bridge.
Robert Blossom of South Benfleet, Essex, who died in 1418 (in the time of Henry V, 1413–22), left his estate called Poynetts to support a chantry at South Benfleet for three years. His widow Agnes came to reside at Enfield and remarried, and the estate was put into Trust, with Lord Tiptoft as Trustee. After Agnes died, her second husband, John Hulfield, remarried, and when he died his widow married William Daubeney. In 1455 Lord Tiptoft conveyed the Trust to him. Within two years it had passed to one Richard Ingleton, and in 1471 he received a licence from Edward IV to endow a chantry at Enfield church with proceeds from the same estate, to the value of 10 marks. It is recorded that there was a schoolmaster at Enfield before 1524, since one is mentioned in connection with the funeral in that year of Sir Thomas Lovell of Elsing. It is most likely that this man was educating boys as part of the work of the chantry.
Following the dissolution of Chantries in the first year of Edward VI, the Blossom's Chantry endowment lands were taken by the Court of Augmentations for the Crown and sold, with many other lands: but in 1550 the money was repaid to the purchasers and the lands recovered by the Court, on the grounds that the King's title in them was not secure. In 1553 Queen Mary relinquished the Crown interest in them. In January 1558, at the first, uncompleted attempt to found the Enfield Free Grammar School, the whole estates were granted or intended to be conveyed for the endowment of the new school. One of the Trustees having died soon afterwards, before that deed could be completed, a second foundation deed was drawn up in May 1558, by which only a part of the rents from these estates was granted towards the school, the remainder of the proceeds being assigned to the poor of Enfield.
The amount granted in May 1558, £6 13s. 4d. (equivalent to 10 marks), was the same sum which had formerly been paid as the stipend of the chantry priest. An older school-house certainly still existed east of the churchyard in 1572. It therefore appears likely that this had been used for the chantry-school, and that its reformed activities were continued there under the new Grammar School foundation and endowment until new buildings were constructed under the William Garrett bequest of 1586.
# Ekmanis

Ekmanis (feminine: Ekmane) is a Latvian surname of German origin (from the German surname Eckmann). Individuals with the surname include:
* Juris Ekmanis (1941–2016), Latvian physicist, former President of Latvian Academy of Sciences
* Zintis Ekmanis (born 1958), Latvian bobsledder
# Dream Too Much

Dream Too Much is a children's album by Amy Lee, lead singer of the American rock band Evanescence. The album was written with multiple members of her immediate family, and was released through Amazon Prime on September 30, 2016. Videos for each song were released via Amazon Video, with the animated music video for "Dream Too Much" being inspired by her two-year-old son.

## Background

Lee revealed that she had initially thought that she would not have enough time to work on music as a mother, but noticed that motherhood gave her "a showering of inspiration and fuel". Thus, Lee revealed that except for the everyday errands, she still had time to be creative and record music for Dream Too Much. Lee said the album was going to feature only four or five songs as a sixtieth birthday present for her father, John Lee. However, her manager was approached by Amazon to do a full children's album, and she accepted it.
Aside from the original songs written for the album, Lee also covered Ben King's "Stand By Me" (1961) and "Hello, Goodbye" (1967) by The Beatles. A writer with Loudwire noted the broader reach of these songs which could appeal to adult listeners as well.
# Cinnamon warbling finch

The cinnamon warbling finch (Poospiza ornata) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to Argentina.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.
The cinnamon warbling finch was formally described in 1865 by the German ornithologist Christian Ludwig Landbeck under the binomial name Phrygilus ornatus.
# Brazilian whiteknee tarantula

The Brazilian whiteknee tarantula (Acanthoscurria geniculata) is a species of tarantula from Brazil that is commonly kept as a pet.

## Distribution and habitat

A. geniculata is native to the Amazon basin of northern Brazil. These tarantulas live in a tropical, wet climate, characterized by abundant rainfall with little to no dry season.

## Description

The body and legs of the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula are a deep brown color, often with some pink or orange hairs, though occasionally the legs may be slightly lighter in coloration. This contrasts the bright white bands on its legs, which are generally considered to be the main reason for its subjective beauty. The males are smaller and less intensely colored. This is a larger species of tarantula than the norm, with the length of the body reaching up to 9 centimetres (3.5 in). These tarantulas are fast growing, usually taking around 3–4 years to reach a mature leg-span of 8.5 inches for females.

## As pets

These tarantulas have been much prized as pets, due to their size, hardiness, and striking coloration. They are usually somewhat defensive, and their urticating hairs can be quite irritating to human skin, as with most other tarantulas found in the Americas.
These spiders, like many undomesticated pets, can bite when provoked. However, as they have urticating hairs, biting is typically not their first line of defense. Their venom is not considered medically significant, but due to their large size, they can cause tissue damage.
# Confusion Island

Confusion Island (60°44′S 45°38′W﻿ / ﻿60.733°S 45.633°W﻿ / -60.733; -45.633) is an island 0.2 nautical miles (0.4 km) long at the west side of the entrance to Clowes Bay, off the south side of Signy Island.
The southern point of the island was charted and named Confusion Point by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery II in 1933.
The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee altered the name in 1974, extending the application to the entire island.
# Köln Steinstraße station

Cologne/Bonn Airport S-Bahn service :
Legend :
Köln Steinstraße is a railway station situated at Porz, Cologne in western Germany on the Sieg and East Rhine Railways. It is served by the S12 line of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.

## Rail services

Köln Steinstraße station is served by the S12 line of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn.

### Local services

With only 400 meters (5 minutes) lies the Porz Steinstraße station served by the Cologne Stadtbahn line 7. This station consists of 2 side platforms.
# Charles Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers

Charles Somers Somers-Cocks, 3rd Earl Somers (14 July 1819 – 26 September 1883), styled the Hon. Charles Cocks from 1819 to 1841 and Viscount Eastnor from 1841 to 1852, was a British Conservative Party and then Liberal politician.
Somers was the son of John Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers, and his wife Lady Caroline Harriet, daughter of Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke. As a Conservative, he was elected to the House of Commons as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Reigate at a by-election in February 1841 (succeeding his father), a seat he held until 1847. In 1852 he succeeded his father in the earldom and took his seat in the House of Lords. He served as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1853 to 1855 in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government and from 1855 to 1857 in the Liberal administration of Lord Palmerston.
Lord Somers married Virginia, daughter of James Pattle, in 1850; she was the sister of Julia Margaret Cameron (née Pattle), a well-known Victorian-era photographer. Lord Somers and Virginia had three daughters, of whom one, Lady Virginia, died from diphtheria at an early age. The younger daughter, Lady Adeline Marie, married George Russell, 10th Duke of Bedford, while the elder daughter, Lady Isabella Caroline, married Lord Henry Somerset.
Lord Somers died in September 1883, aged 64, when the earldom and viscountcy of Eastnor became extinct. He was succeeded in his junior title of Baron Somers by his first cousin once removed, Philip Reginald Cocks. The Countess Somers died in 1910.
# Endler

Endler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Endler (1930–2009), German lyric poet, essayist, and prose author
* Christiane Endler (born 1991), Chilean football goalkeeper
* John Endler (born 1947), ethologist and evolutionary biologist
* Michaela Endler (born 1945), German cross-country skier
# Ekman number

The Ekman number (Ek) is a dimensionless number used in fluid dynamics to describe the ratio of viscous forces to Coriolis forces. It is frequently used in describing geophysical phenomena in the oceans and atmosphere in order to characterise the ratio of viscous forces to the Coriolis forces arising from planetary rotation. It is named after the Swedish oceanographer Vagn Walfrid Ekman.
When the Ekman number is small, disturbances are able to propagate before decaying owing to low frictional effects. The Ekman number also describes the order of magnitude for the thickness of an Ekman layer, a boundary layer in which viscous diffusion is balanced by Coriolis effects, rather than the usual convective inertia.

## Definitions

It is defined as:
    $\mathrm {Ek} ={\frac {\nu }{2D^{2}\Omega \sin \varphi }}$
- where D is a characteristic (usually vertical) length scale of a phenomenon; ν, the kinematic eddy viscosity; Ω, the angular velocity of planetary rotation; and φ, the latitude. The term 2 Ω sin φ is the Coriolis frequency. It is given in terms of the kinematic viscosity, ν; the angular velocity, Ω; and a characteristic length scale, L.
There do appear to be some differing conventions in the literature.
Tritton gives:
    $\mathrm {Ek} ={\frac {\nu }{\Omega L^{2}}}.$
In contrast, the NRL Plasma Formulary gives:
    $\mathrm {Ek} ={\sqrt {\frac {\nu }{2\Omega L^{2}}}}={\sqrt {\frac {\mathrm {Ro} }{\mathrm {Re} }}}.$
where Ro is the Rossby number and Re is the Reynolds number.
These equations can generally not be used in oceanography. An estimation of the viscous terms of Navier-Stokes equation (with eventually the Eddy Viscosity) and of the Coriolis terms needs to be done.
# C18H26N4O2

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{26}$N$_4$O$_2$ (molar mass: 330.43 g/mol) may refer to:
* AB-PINACA
* ADB-BUTINACA
# Brazilian yellow-toothed cavy

The Brazilian yellow-toothed cavy (Galea flavidens) is a cavy species from South America. It is found in Brazil.
Galea flavidens is a yellow-toothed-cavy. G. flavidens lives in Brazil. This species is listed by the IUCN as Least Concern, in spite of the fact that there have been only few observations. Its habitat is widespread and the animal highly migratory, therefore there is no immediate threat to the population as a whole. As nearly with any other species, human expansion may become a problem in the near future. G. flavidens seem to be highly promiscuous, females mate regularly mate with multiple partners. In more than 90 percent of litters with more than one the littermates have more than one father.
# Fatty-acid peroxygenase

Fatty-acid peroxygenase (EC 1.11.2.4, fatty acid hydroxylase (ambiguous), P450 peroxygenase, CYP152A1, P450BS, P450SPalpha) is an enzyme with systematic name fatty acid:hydroperoxide oxidoreductase (RH-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    fatty acid + H2O2 $\rightleftharpoons$ 3- or 2-hydroxy fatty acid + H2O
Fatty-acid peroxygenase is a cytosolic heme-thiolate protein.
# Athabasca

Athabasca (also Athabaska) is an anglicized version of the Cree name for Lake Athabasca in Canada, āthap-āsk-ā-w (pronounced), meaning "grass or reeds here and there". Most places named Athabasca are found in Alberta, Canada.
Athabasca may also refer to:

## Geographical features

* Mount Athabasca (3,491 metres or 11,453 feet), a mountain in Jasper National Park, Canada
** Athabasca Glacier, a glacier in Jasper National Park, Canada
* Athabasca River, river in Alberta, Canada
** Athabasca Falls, waterfalls on the Athabasca River
** Peace-Athabasca Delta – of the Peace River, Athabasca River, near Lake Athabasca
* Athabasca Oil Sands – oil-producing region in Alberta, Canada
* Lake Athabasca, large lake in Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada
* Athabasca Pass, a mountain pass in Jasper National Park
* Athabasca Valles, a feature on the surface of the planet Mars
* Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park, a unique geophysical land feature in the boreal shield ecosystem Saskatchewan, Canada
* Athabasca Basin, a region in Northern Saskatchewan and Alberta, the source of the world's highest grade uranium deposits

## Administrative features

* Athabasca, Alberta, town in Canada, formerly (1880–1914) named Athabasca Landing
* Athabasca County, a municipal district in Alberta, Canada
* District of Athabasca, a former district of the North-West Territory
* Athabaska (electoral district), a former federal electoral district (1925–1968) in Alberta
* Athabasca (electoral district), a federal electoral district (since 1968) in Alberta
* Athabasca (Alberta provincial electoral district), 1905–1986
* Athabasca (Saskatchewan provincial electoral district)
* Athabasca University, a distance learning university in Athabasca, Alberta, Canada

## Other

* Athabaskan languages, a language family indigenous to North America
* Athabaska Herald, one of the officers of arms at the Canadian Heraldic Authority
* Athabasca (novel), novel by Alistair MacLean
* Athabasca, a character in Terry Brooks's Shannara series
* SS Athabasca, a steamship launched in Scotland in 1883 and put into service on the Great Lakes, along with SS Alberta and SS Algoma
* Any of three ships named HMCS Athabaskan
* Athabasca (1888 HBC vessel), see Boats of the Mackenzie River watershed
* Athabasca River (1912 HBC vessel), see Boats of the Mackenzie River watershed
* Athabasca River (1922 HBC vessel), see Boats of the Mackenzie River watershed
* MS Fort Athabasca, a Canadian-owned, British-registered merchant ship bombed 2 December 1943 during World War II
* Athabascaite, a mineral
* Athabaska Airways, earlier name of Transwest Air
* Athabasca Valles, a channel on the planet Mars
# Carlo Valdinoci

Carlo Valdinoci was an Italian Galleanist anarchist based in the United States and the publisher of Luigi Galleani's Cronaca Sovversiva. He is believed to have been involved in multiple Galleanist plots.

## Life

Carlo Valdinoci was born around 1896. He emigrated in July 1913 at the age of 17 from Gambettola, Italy, to live with his brother Ercole in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Valdinoci was the publisher of Luigi Galleani's Cronaca Sovversiva.
Following the April 1917 American entry into World War I and with the subsequent banning of Cronaca Sovversiva under the Espionage Act, members of the Bureau of Investigation began raiding anarchist establishments in June, including the Cronaca Sovversiva offices in Lynn, Massachusetts. While Galleani was soon captured in his home, Valdinoci had already left for Mexico where he and about 60 other Galleanists evaded the draft and planned for the revolution. Their plans fell apart after several months and the group dispersed. Valdinoci left Mexico in September 1917.
Valdinoci operated under pseudonyms from his personal history, including Carlo Lodi, Paco Carlucci, and Carlo Rossini. "Lodi" was his mother's maiden name and "Rossini" was his sister's married name.
Valdinoci is believed to have participated in the Youngstown dynamite plot under the assumed names. As "Paco Carlucci", he called Ella Segata Antolini to Youngstown, Ohio, where they were intimate before she received a satchel of dynamite to transport by train to Chicago. Following a train porter's suspicions, she was searched and caught. Others in Youngstown knew "Carlucci" as "Carlo Lodi". The Bureau of Investigation again raided the Cronaca Sovversiva offices in February 1918 to find Valdinoci, who was not there. Investigators recovered a letter from Valdinoci in Mexico that connected him to the Youngstown plot.
The Bureau of Investigation believed Valdinoci to have died at the site of the 1919 explosion at A. Mitchell Palmer's house. While the body could not be identified by photograph, pieces of its clothing were narrowed to someone with Italian immigrant background. One firearm found at the scene was traced to a Boston purchaser under fictitious name and address given as "Luigi Caliseri", a surname that coincided with a relative's name Valdinoci had given on his immigration papers. The purchaser was also said to be a carpenter, which was Valdinoci's profession. A "K.B." laundry mark on the body's collar is thought to be a phonetic capture of Valdinoci's initials "C.V." This coincides with Valdinoci's last sighting (June 1919). His family believed him to be dead. This identification was a break in the mail and pipe bomb investigation that led to finding the printer who printed the "Plain Words" manifesto included in the packages.

## Personal life

Valdinoci was known to be youthful and attractive, with a black pompadour. He had a sister.
# La Camocha, Asturias coal mine

La Camocha is a former coal mine which is seven kilometers south of Gijon, Asturias, Spain. It was operated by Minas la Camocha SA, which is affiliated with González y Díez SA.
The former mining railway that once linked the coal mine of La Camocha to Veriña has been replaced by La Camocha Greenway, a trail for hikers and cyclists.
The trade union movement Comisiones Obreras (CC.OO.) was born in the La Camocha mine.
# British Museum Act 1832

The British Museum Act 1832 (2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 46) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The whole Act was repealed by section 13(5) of, and Schedule 4 to, the British Museum Act 1963.
# Polsted

Polsted is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Polsted (by 1510–1555), MP for Guildford
* Thomas Polsted, MP for Great Bedwyn
* Richard Polsted, MP for Hindon