OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aspartate—prephenate aminotransferase

In enzymology, an aspartate-prephenate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.78) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-arogenate + oxaloacetate $\rightleftharpoons$ prephenate + L-aspartate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-arogenate and oxaloacetate, whereas its two products are prephenate and L-aspartate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-arogenate:oxaloacetate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include prephenate transaminase (ambiguous), PAT (ambiguous), prephenate aspartate aminotransferase, and L-aspartate:prephenate aminotransferase.
# Askellia pygmaea

Askellia pygmaea, the dwarf alpine hawksbeard, is a species of Asian and North American plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Distribution

It is native to western, northern, and eastern Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, British Columbia, Alberta, Nunavut, Quebec, Labrador, Newfoundland), the western United States (Alaska, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, Utah, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, California), Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and western China (Tibet + Xinjiang).

## Description

Askellia pygmaea is a perennial up to 20 cm (8 inches) tall, with a deep taproot and spreading by means of underground rhizomes thus forming dense clumps. Stems are sometimes erect, but sometimes trailing along the ground. One plant can have more than 80 small flower heads, each with 9-12 yellow ray florets but no disc florets.
# F. Ross Holland Jr.

Francis Ross Holland Jr. (August 24, 1927 – September 16, 2005) was an American historian. He is best known for his books about American lighthouses.
Holland was born in Savannah, Georgia. He graduated from Georgia State University in 1949; in 1958 he received a master's degree in history from the University of Texas at Austin.
He served in the United States Navy during World War II and was recalled to duty in 1950 for the Korean War.
Holland also served for many years with the National Park Service, rising to the rank of park historian at several sites and serving in various administrative positions. He received both the Meritorious Service Award and the Distinguished Service Award from the Department of the Interior. Holland was one of the most important historians of American lighthouses, and spent much of his career championing their preservation.
Holland died of Alzheimer's disease on September 16, 2005, at his home in Mason, New Hampshire.

## Works

* America's Lighthouses: Their Illustrated History Since 1716 (1981) ISBN 0-8289-0441-3
* Idealists, Scoundrels, and the Lady (1993)
* Great American Lighthouses (1995) ISBN 0-471-14387-1
* Maryland Lighthouses of the Chesapeake (1997) ISBN 1-878399-70-5
# Ask BigNews

Ask BigNews is an automated internet-based news aggregator and web search engine provided by Ask.com on February 6, 2008. News are retrieved from more than 10.000 sources and automatically grouped into stories; for each story a BigPicture page is produced, offering an overall view of all pertaining elements (news articles, blog posts, images, videos and diggs), following an integrated approach similar to the one adopted since June 2007 by Ask's web search.
The system recognizes and keeps track of the evolution of each story, allowing users to "go back in time" (up to 30 days in the past) or track it in order to follow its further progress.
Stories are ranked by means of an index called BigFactor; although the details of BigFactor's computation aren't known, Ask.com declares it estimates a story's importance taking into account four parameters: breaking (the story's freshness), impact (how frequently the story is being referred to by other articles and blogs), media (the number and quality of multimedia content related to the story) and discussion (how much attention the story gained from the public).
# Aspergillus dromiae

Aspergillus dromiae is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 2016. It has been isolated from the Dromia erythropus crab in Venezuela.

## Growth and morphology

A. dromiae has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus dromiae growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus dromiae growing on MEAOX plate
# Association of African Election Authorities

The Association of African Election Authorities (AAEA) is a Regional Network of Election Management Bodies. The organization is dedicated to the professionalization of election administration through information exchange and regional networking. The Association was conceived at the Colloquium of African Election Authorities held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe in November 1994 and since then has developed into an Association with sixteen full members and six associate members.

## Structure

The AAEA secretariat is based in Accra, Ghana, led by Kwadwo Afari-Gyan, Chairman of the Electoral Commission of Ghana. Member countries include: Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, Uganda, and Zimbabwe.

## Partners

The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) lent significant support to the development of the AAEA.

## Activities

The AAEA has sent election observation teams to Nigeria cooperation with IFES
The AAEA and International IDEA co-sponsored an Electoral Administration Training for Facilitators using the BRIDGE Project Curriculum in Accra in 2005.
# Association of African Tax Institutes

The Association of African Tax Institutes (AATI) is an industry association whose aim is, among other things, to provide a platform of collaboration between tax professionals in Africa and to help bridge the divide between tax professionals in the countries of member bodies, their governments and taxpayers.

## Formation

The establishment of a Pan-African association for tax institutes was initiated and spearheaded by Stiaan Klue, the Chief Executive of the SA Institute of Tax Practitioners (SAIT).
The AATI was launched during a meeting of Presidents of Taxation Institutes and Heads of Revenue Agencies in Africa in Lagos in June 2011. Countries represented at the founding of AATI included South Africa, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, The Gambia, Côte d'Ivoire, Libya and Kenya. Sunday Jegede, president of the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) was elected inaugural President. Two vice-presidents were elected, one from Ghana and one from South Africa. Representatives from Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire are respectively Honorary Treasurer and Secretary.
Sunday Jegede said the AATI would help bridge the gap between the tax system and professionals in member countries, and would encourage all African countries to establish professional bodies. These would ensure that tax practice would be conducted by skilled professionals, and would help `their governments formulate sound tax policies. Jegede said the AATI would further economic collaboration, harmonisation and integration within the continent through the use of taxation. He described this as a veritable economic transformation tool. The secretariat of the AATI will be in Ghana.
The association was formally inaugurated in South Africa in October 2011 during the Annual Tax Conference of the SA Institute of Tax Practitioners (SAIT).
# Exiguobacterium undae

Exiguobacterium undae is a species of Bacilli. Its discovery was published in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (Frühling et al., 2002). This species has the ability to metabolize arabinose, cellulose, fructose, and glucose. It may undergo fermentation by utilizing D-glucose, D-mannitol, D-ribose, and glycogen (Bacdive 2021). E. undae is motile and it contains peritrichous flagella.

## Physiology

E. undae was first sampled from the surface of a garden pond in Wolfenbuttel, Lower Saxony, Germany (Frühling et al., 2002). The pond water containing this species was streaked by researchers onto glucose sulfide (GS) medium (DSMZ 851). Four strains, L1-L4, were acquired from the garden pond and successfully isolated in tryptone soy agar at room temperature (Frühling et al., 2002). E. undae is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that is motile and yellow-orange in color (Bacdive 2021). It is facultatively anaerobic and catalase- and oxidase-positive (Frühling et al., 2002). After 2 days of incubation at 25°C, 2-3 mm surface colonies of the E. undae can form on tryptone soy agar; the colonies are convex, entire, and shiny (Frühling et al., 2002).

## Ecology

The genus Exiguobacteria has been detected from water and soil samples on all continents. Strain DR14 of this species was isolated from Dadri wetlands in India (Chauhan et al., 2018). Certain strains have been shown to be able to grow in soils that contain high concentrations of cadmium and immobilize it, which displays some potential for their use in bioremediation (Kumar et al., 2014).

## Special features

E. undae strain DR14 have the ability to degrade polystyrene (PS) and use it as a carbon source by initiating biofilm formation (Chauhan et al., 2018). Researchers incubated the bacterium in the presence of PS for 20 days and demonstrated that the PS had been biodegraded by measuring the water contact angle of the material after incubation (Chauhan et al., 2018). This finding suggests that DR14 can change the surface characteristics of PS to make it easier to colonize and metabolize.
# Asplanchnidae

Asplanchnidae is a family of rotifers belonging to the order Ploima.
Genera:
* Asplanchna Gosse, 1850
* Asplanchnopus de Guerne, 1888
* Harringia de Beauchamp, 1912
* Schochapus Varshney, 1985
# Astrothelium megeustomurale

Astrothelium megeustomurale is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2017 by Marcela Eugenia da Silva Cáceres and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by the authors along a trail near a field station in the Adolfo Ducke Forest Reserve (Manaus); here it was found growing on tree bark in old-growth rainforest. The lichen has a dull olive-greenish thallus lacking a prothallus, with spherical to pear-shaped ascomata that are either immersed in or on top of the thallus surface, typically arranged in groups of 5 to 15. The pseudostromata (a stroma in which fungal cells and remnants of host tissue are mixed) contain lichexanthone, a secondary chemical. The ascospores number four per ascus, are muriform (divided in regular chambers), and measure 95–120 by 30–33 μm. The species epithet refers to the large ascospores (meg-), the resemblance to A. eustomum (-eusto-), and the muriform ascospores (-murale).
# Exoletuncus pleregraptus

Exoletuncus pleregraptus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Pichincha Province, Ecuador.
# Asquith (1901 automobile)

The Asquith was a short-lived English automobile manufactured by William Asquith at his Halifax machine tool works from 1901 to 1902. The car originally had a front-mounted De Dion engine and belt-drive; this last was later replaced by a two-speed gearbox because the belts kept slipping disastrously. Probably only one example of the car was built before the firm decided to concentrate on the production of boring machinery.
# Biomphalaria kuhniana

Biomphalaria kuhniana is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.

## Shell description

All species within the family Planorbidae have sinistral shells.

## Distribution

Dominica.

## Phylogeny

A cladogram showing the phylogenic relationships of species within the genus Biomphalaria:
# FDA Most Wanted Fugitives

The FDA Most Wanted Fugitives is a list of the top fugitives sought by the United States Food and Drug Administration's Office of Criminal Investigations (OCI). The OCI is responsible for the enforcement of laws related to FDA-regulated products.
As of 2024 the list includes:
| Name | Born | Wanted for |
| Rajendra Singh Kanyal | 1981, India | Counterfeit drug distribution |
| Nuritsa Grigoryan | 1955, Armenia | Unlicensed medical practice, drug adulteration |
| Hadi Mo Ghandour | 1971, Lebanon | Counterfeit drug distribution |
| Cellou Jumaine | 1965, Burundi | Distribution of counterfeit toothpaste containing toxic substances |
| Abigail Bridgmon | 1978, Philippines | Counterfeit drug distribution |
| Bo Jiang | 1978, China | Counterfeit drug distribution |
| Stephen Mark Van Rooyen | 1962, South Africa | Sold untested and unlicensed stem cell treatments |
# At Tuwal

At Tuwal is a village in Jizan Province, in south-western Saudi Arabia.
# Extra (sailing)

In sailing, an extra is a sail that is not part of the working sail plan.
The most common extra is the spinnaker. Other extras include studding sails, the modern spanker (or tallboy), and some staysails and topsails.
In yacht racing, there are often separate divisions depending on whether extras are permitted. A race or division in which extras are not permitted is commonly called a non-spinnaker or no flying sails race or division.
* This water sports-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Extra (newspaper)

Extra is a Brazilian newspaper based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Founded in April 1998 by Infoglobo, the newspaper quickly became one of the best selling in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro. Closing 2010 with an evolution of 12.97%, reaching 302,697 copies sold. With the success in the fluminenses banks, the Extra gains an online version (Extra Online). The site was redesigned with thematic pages, and soon was also successful in the network, with 6 million visitors. Extra is now one of the few newspapers focused on women, being 57% women and 43% men. Leading in the age group of 30 to 50 years.
The Extra is formed by 3 notebooks (Extra, Extra Game and Extra Session), dealing with different subjects. Extra Notebook – Rio 2016 and Carioca Championship – 3rd Notebook Extra Session – Television, Cinema, Show and Modern Life – In addition to the daily notebooks, the Extra has weekly notebooks.
Sunday: Extra Property – Offers, services and tips. Sunday: Extra Welfare – Health, education and family relationships. Tuesdays: Extra "Vida Ganha' – Employment, business and opportunities.

## Columnists

* Berenice Seara
* Gilmar Ferreira
* Eraldo Leite
* Dráuzio Varella
* Paulo Coelho
* Marcelo Rossi
* Ana Maria Braga
* Gérson
* Gustavo Nagib
* José Emílio Aguiar
* Lédio Carmona
* Aline Barros
# Honey Piazza

Debra "Honey" Piazza (born April 24, 1951) is an American piano player. She is a founding member of the band Rod Piazza and the Mighty Flyers.

## Background

Piazza was born in Fairfield, California on April 24, 1951. Her father was in the Air Force and her family moved to England for three years, when she was a child. There she started taking classical piano lessons at the age of four and pursued the lessons until the age of 16 after they had moved back to California. She enjoyed playing jam sessions with her friends, but she really discovered piano blues when she heard a record of Otis Spann. For the next two years she would practice extensively.
In 1972 she went to Chicago, and played with a number of blues musicians. After her return to California she saw a concert of Rod Piazza, who at the time was playing with a band called Bacon Fat. Being impressed with his music she arranged to meet him for an audition. As a result, she joined the band and has played with Rod Piazza ever since.
They got married several years later and reside in Riverside, California.

## Discography

(with Rod Piazza & the Mighty Flyers)
* 1981: Radioactive Material (Right Hemisphere)
* 1984: File Under Rock (Takoma)
* 1985: From The Start To The Finnish (Red Lightnin'; US release in 1986 on Pausa)
* 1988: Undercover (Special Delivery)
* 1991: Blues In The Dark (Black Top)
* 1992: Alphabet Blues (Black Top)
* 1994: Live At B.B. King's Blues Club (Big Mo)
* 1997: Tough And Tender (Tone-Cool)
* 1999: Here And Now (Tone-Cool)
* 2001: Beyond The Source (Tone-Cool)
* 2004: Keepin' It Real (Blind Pig)
* 2005: For The Chosen Who (Delta Groove) [CD+DVD]
* 2007: Thrillville (Delta Groove)
* 2009: Soul Monster (Delta Groove)
* 2011: Almighty Dollar (Delta Groove)
* 2014: Emergency Situation (Blind Pig)
* 2017: Live At Fleetwood's (Big Mo) [2CD] - recorded 1993
# Francis Haley House

The Francis Haley House is a historic home in Cumberland, Allegany County, Maryland, United States. The house is an Italianate-influenced 2+1⁄2-story, brick structure built about 1870. It was erected as the residence of a brick manufacturer, Francis Haley.
The Francis Haley House is a good example of mid-19th-century middle-class domestic architecture, with Italianate elements, in Cumberland. Throughout various eras in American history, middle-class house builders across the country adapted elements from popular 19th-century architectural styles, such as the Italianate, Gothic and Victorian. These styles were applied with a more limited range of features to homes for the middle-class in a way that was less expensive, yet indicated the modernity of the house and its occupants. The Haley House is typical of this type of house form in Cumberland, and provides a contrast to the city's elaborate upper-class Italianate houses, such as those within the Washington Street Historic District.
The Haley House was built around 1870 for successful local brick manufacturer Francis Haley. Haley was active in the brick trade from the 1840s until his death in the early 1880s. In 1875, he was appointed a member of the committee for building a new city hall. Haley was partially responsible for the construction of the surrounding Rolling Mill neighborhood, where his extensive brick yards were located, along with industrial B&O Railroad operations for which the neighborhood was named. With the growth of the railroad, Rolling Mill rapidly expanded. The Haley House was one of the neighborhood's most elaborate homes. His appropriately brick house has been altered very little since Haley's occupancy, and still consist of two perpendicular rectangular blocks with low gabled roofs that are supported by brackets. The windows in the gable end feature rounded arches and the interior details are simple, yet massive. A portion of the original iron fence manufactured in Ohio, still separates the house from the street.
The Francis Haley House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It is located in the Rolling Mill Historic District.
# 2009 SE

2009 SE is a small asteroid and Mars trojan orbiting near the L$_5$ point of Mars (60 degrees behind Mars on its orbit).

## Discovery, orbit and physical properties

2009 SE was first observed on 16 September 2009 by the Catalina Sky Survey (CSS). Its orbit is characterized by low eccentricity (0.065), moderate inclination (20.6°) and a semi-major axis of 1.52 AU. Upon discovery, it was classified as Mars-crosser by the Minor Planet Center. Its orbit is well determined as it is currently (January 2021) based on 56 observations with a data-arc span of 3,133 days. 2009 SE has an absolute magnitude of 19.9 which gives a characteristic diameter of 400 m.

## Mars trojan and orbital evolution

Recent calculations indicate that it is a stable L$_5$ Mars trojan with a libration period of 1430 yr and an amplitude of 70°. The libration amplitude is not similar to that of 5261 Eureka and related objects.

## Mars trojan

L$_4$ (leading):
* (121514) 1999 UJ7 †
L$_5$ (trailing):
* 5261 Eureka (1990 MB) †
* (101429) 1998 VF31 †
* (311999) 2007 NS2 †
* (385250) 2001 DH47
* 2009 SE
* 2011 SC191
* 2011 SL25
* 2011 SP189
* 2011 UB256
* 2011 UN63
* 2016 CP31
* 2018 EC4
* 2018 FC4
# Bibio ferruginatus

Bibio ferruginatus is a species of fly from the family Bibionidae.
# Nasturtium

Nasturtium may refer to:
* Tropaeolum, a plant genus in the family Tropaeolaceae, commonly known as nasturtium
* Nasturtium (plant genus), a plant genus in the family Brassicaceae, which includes watercress
* Nasturtiums (E. Phillips Fox) a 1912 painting by E. Phillips Fox
* Nasturtiums, a 1903 painting by Tudor St. George Tucker
* Nasturtium (horse) (1899–1916), an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse
* Senecio tropaeolifolius, a succulent plant that is known as "false nasturtium"
# Congruence principle

The term congruence principle may refer to any undertaking that seeks to align apparently disparate things. Specifically, it may refer to:
* In economics, the principle of fiscal equivalence, i.e., the false model in which the circle of buyers can be made to equate exactly with the circle of sellers.
* In education, the notion that principles such as Bloom's Taxonomy assist in maintaining congruence among various educational undertakings.
* In linguistics and etymology, the more contributing languages a linguistic feature exists in, the more likely it is to persist in the emerging language. See phono-semantic matching.
* In mathematics, the application of principles associated with Cavalieri's principle.
* In medicine, the corollary principle of metabolism that holds that "present-day metabolism holds traces of the primitive chemistry and could serve as a valuable source of inspiration in the elaboration of theories."
* In psychology, a corollary to the principle of cognitive dissonance, the notion that it is impossible for a person (or organisation) to live too long where there is incongruity between a belief and a behavior. It's based on the principle of poetic justice.
* In taxonomy, two biological classifications have taxonomic congruence if it can be hypothesized that the two derive from the same theoretical phylogenetic tree.