OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Vaz Marinheiro

Pedro Vaz Marinheiro was a Portuguese nobleman, navigator, resident and colonizer of the Azores Islands.
Pedro Vaz was born in Iberian Peninsula. He was one of the first settlers of the São Miguel Island, where he was known as "Marinheiro" due to the large number of ships he had in his residence located in Ponta Delgada. He was the father of Grimaneza Pires, who married in Azores with Estêvão Pires de Alpoim, notary in Santa Maria Island.
His brother, Diogo Vaz, was an inhabitant of Lagoa, Azores.
# Phyllosticta minima

Phyllosticta minima is a fungus of the division Ascomycota which causes purple-bordered leaf spot, a largely cosmetic disease that infects maple trees. It grows on living and fallen leaves, creating tan, ovular lesions 1⁄4 inch in diameter and ringed with 'purple' or black spores.

## Signs and symptoms

The signs and symptoms are close in proximity. The disease creates small circular dead patches (a sign), which are tan to brown with purple or colored edges. There are little black dots which gather in these lesions; these are the pycnidia which release conidia, the polycyclic and asexual stage of the fungus.

## Life cycle

The fungus overwinters as spores in leaf litter. In the spring, wind and rain carry the spores upward. When they land on leaves, they begin to grow, creating asexual pycnidia (also called conidiophores) which hold conidia. The conidia disperse and this cycle continues for the duration of the season, producing and spreading more and more conidia, until leaves carrying the spores fall and lack of resources or stress causes the spores to settle in for the winter.

## Disease management

Purple-bordered leaf spot is primarily cosmetic, especially on mature or vigorous trees. However, the disease can defoliate trees early in the growing season. Although they often are able to grow new leaves within a few weeks, this strains the tree, so it is important to water and (if desired) fertilize, so the tree has the nutrients it needs to overcome this stress. If the purple-bordered leaf spot is persistent for several years or adversely affecting a young tree, a fungicide containing copper, neem oil, sulfur, chlorothalonil or thiophanate-methyl can help manage the fungus. The best form of management is planting resistant strains (purple-bordered leaf spot most heavily infects Amur, Japanese, red, silver and sugar maples). Additionally, it is important to remove, burn or bury leaf litter from infected trees in the fall or early spring, as this is where the spores overwinter.
# Monova

Monova is a female form of Bulgarian and Russian surname Monov. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivelina Monova (born 1986), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Polina Monova (born 1993), Russian tennis player
# Rajivanagar

Rajivnagar is a large village located in Zawlnuam of Mamit district, Mizoram with total 708 families residing. The Rajivnagar village has population of 3530 of which 1796 are males while 1734 are females as per Population Census 2011. Rajiv nagar also known as Aamsury is an important business center for local Chakma people.
In Rajivnagar village population of children with age 0-6 is 703 which makes up 19.92 % of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Rajivnagar village is 965 which is lower than Mizoram state average of 976. Child Sex Ratio for the Rajivnagar as per census is 1099, higher than Mizoram average of 970.
Rajivnagar village has low literacy rate compared with Mizoram. In 2011, literacy rate of Rajivnagar village was 48.60 % compared with 91.33 % of Mizoram. In Rajivnagar Male literacy stands at 63.11 % while female literacy rate was 33.09 %.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Rajivnagar village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.
# Chemical (Joseph Arthur song)

"Chemical" is the first single from Joseph Arthur's second studio album Come to Where I'm From. The single was released in the UK and Australia on June 26, 2000 via Real World Records and Virgin Records. The single is long out of print and is now hard to find. Joseph very rarely played "Chemical" live—the first known version was in New York City in March 1998. A music video was produced for the song, directed by Anton Corbijn (however, the video does not appear on the Directors Label DVD The Work of Director Anton Corbijn). The video features Joseph as two characters: the first as himself, playing his guitar and singing the song, and the other as a man clad in black with a fake moustache and temporary tattoos. Joseph's friend Valdet builds a sculpture behind Joseph through the video.

## Track listing

CD:
* "Chemical" – 4:11
* "Heavy Bullets" – 4:35
* "Ask the Dust" – 6:52
7" vinyl:
* "Chemical" – 4:11
* "Ask the Dust" – 6:52
# Avoine OCC

Avoine Olympique Chinon Cinais (until 2010 Union Sportive Électrique Avoine) is a French association football club founded in 1963. They are based in the town of Avoine, Indre-et-Loire and their home stadium is the Stade Marcel Vignaud. Since the 2023–24 season, the club plays in the Championnat National 2, the fourth tier of French football. In 2013 they adopted their current name after a merger with FC Chinon.

## Current squad

    As of 8 May 2020
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | FRA | Jawad Khacime |
| — | GK | FRA | Romain Quenard |
| — | GK | FRA | Tristan Beausse |
| — | DF | FRA | Anli Ahamada |
| — | DF | FRA | Yannis Boutouil |
| — | DF | FRA | Nassim Chergui |
| — | DF | FRA | Christian Kipré |
| — | DF | FRA | Benjamin Guérin |
| — | DF | FRA | Denis Mayélé |
| — | DF | FRA | Morgan Vuillemot |
| — | MF | FRA | Ansar Ahamada |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | FRA | Florent Gache |
| — | MF | FRA | Nabil Khali |
| — | MF | FRA | Amine Hemia |
| — | MF | GAB | Jack Rissonga Lemboma |
| — | MF | ALB | Renald Xhemo |
| — | FW | FRA | Abiola Badirou |
| — | FW | FRA | Teddy Audinet |
| — | FW | FRA | Babeka Dibane |
| — | FW | CIV | Michel Gaye |
| — | FW | FRA | Mehdi Courgnaud |
| — | FW | FRA | Thomas Koudité |
# Eurogeul

The Eurogeul or Euromaasgeul is a channel dug in the North Sea in conjunction with the Port of Rotterdam. It has a length of 57 km and a depth of 23 meters.

## Use

The Eurogeul is a so-called deep water route in the Traffic Separation Schemes of the Southern part of the North Sea and the English Channel. Ships with a draft between 14 and 20 meters only need to use the last part of the Eurogeul: the Maasgeul. Ships with a depth of 20 meters or more need to use the entire length of the Eurogeul and will get a pilot on board before entering the Eurogeul. The smaller ships will normally receive their pilot near the pilot station Maascenter buoy.
The Eurogeul allows deep-water sea access to the Port of Rotterdam. At high tide it allows large container-ships and large ore carriers like the MS Berge Stahl or MV Vale Rio de Janeiro to enter Rotterdam. The VLOC Berge Stahl operates a frequent service between Brazil and Rotterdam to supply iron-ore for the German steel industry.

## Maasgeul

The last 14 km section of the Eurogeul before approaching the coastline is called the Maasgeul. Seagoing vessels with a draft of over 20 meters must necessarily take the Eurogeul. Other ships can take the Maasgeul directly. The navigation is strictly regulated. Attendance is about one ship per day (357 for the latest year available). The channel must be dredged and maintained; every year 5 to 7 million tons of sand are recovered. In 2008 the Eurogeul was expanded to an overall width of 600 meters.
In 2012 the Maasgeul was widened to 830 meters, in order to accommodate larger ships. The work was completed in time for the opening of the new Maasvlakte, the Maasvlakte 2.
# Clement Fisher (16th century MP)

Clement Fisher (c. 1539 – 23 October 1619), of Great Packington, Warwickshire, was an English Member of Parliament.
In 1584, he represented Tamworth.
# Ca' Granda (Milan Metro)

Ca’ Granda-Pratocentenaro is a station on Line 5 of the Milan Metro.

## History

The works for the construction of the first section of Line 5, which includes Ca' Granda station, began in September 2007, and it was opened on 10 February 2013.

## Station structure

Ca’ Granda-Pratocentenaro is an underground station with two tracks in one tunnel and, like all the other stations on Line 5, is wheelchair accessible.
It is located at the intersection of Viale Fulvio Testi and Viale Ca' Granda, and also has exits to Via Giuseppe Vidali.

## Interchanges

Tram lines 5 and 7 and bus stops are located near the station.
# Erigeron consimilis

Erigeron consimilis is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names foothill fleabane and San Rafael fleabane. It is found in the western United States: Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming.
Erigeron consimilis is a very small perennial herb up to 10 cm (4 inches) tall, forming a taproot. Most of the leaves are low and close to the ground. Each stem produces only one flower head, with 30–55 white or pink ray florets plus numerous yellow disc florets.
# Pholistoma membranaceum

Pholistoma membranaceum is a species of flowering plant in the borage family which is known by the common name white fiesta flower.
It is native to western North America from central California to Baja California. It can be found in many types of habitat from mountain ravines to beaches to desert scrub generally below 4,500 feet (1,400 m) elevation.

## Description

Pholistoma membranaceum is an annual herb with a waxy, fleshy, bristly stem up to 90 centimeters long and branching profusely, sometimes forming a tangle. The leaves are deeply lobed or cut and borne on winged petioles. The foliage is coated in hairs.
The inflorescence consists of cymes of 2 to 10 flowers each under a centimeter wide. Each pedicel is 5–20 millimetres (0.2–0.8 in). Calyx lobes are oblong and 1–3 millimetres (0.04–0.12 in). The flower is white, usually with a purple spot or streak on each of its five lobes.
# Carr Manor Community School

Carr Manor Community School (formerly Carr Manor High School) is a mixed all-through school located in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was formed from a merger of Lawrence Oates Middle School and Stainbeck High School in 1992 under headmaster Terry Burgon. It is a specialist sports college.
For the new school year in September 2006, as part of a reorganisation of secondary education in Leeds, the school was rebuilt with new staff and a new headmaster, Simon Flowers. Carr Manor was set to lose its sixth form but gain extra buildings, however, the school retained its sixth form along with a new building. The school was earmarked for closure before the new school was built. However, after opposition from politicians, parents, staff and pupils, a new school was built to replace the old two buildings. The school was officially opened by Rt. Hon. Tony Blair, Prime Minister on 15 March 2007. The school opened a primary phase in 2012.
In 2014 the school federated with Wetherby High School.

## Academic standards

In the November 2005 Ofsted inspection the school was rated 'Satisfactory' Grade 3, on a four-point scale.
However, in March 2006 the school was rated amongst the 100 most improved schools in the country.
In the latest Ofsted inspection in February 2014 Carr Manor were rated as 'good'.
# Ralph Carr

Ralph Carr may refer to:
* Ralph Carr (merchant) (1711–1806), British merchant and banker of Newcastle upon Tyne
* Ralph Lawrence Carr (1887–1950), American attorney and politician of Colorado
# Gisela of Kerzenbroeck

Gisela of Kerzenbroeck or Gisela von Kerssenbrock (died by 1300) was a nun in the northern German city of Rulle who probably worked most of her life writing and illustrating manuscripts, as well as being choirmistress.

## Codex Gisle

Gisela de Kerzenbroeck is documented only as the creator of what is now known as Codex Gisle or "Gradual of Gisela von Kerssenbrock", a gradual made for the Cistercian convent of Rulle near Osnabrück in Westphalia, and now in Osnabrück. The following words are inscribed in a fourteenth-century charterhand on the first folio:
   The venerable and devout virgin Gisela de Kerzenbroeck wrote, illuminated, notated, paginated, and decorated in gold letters and beautiful images this extraordinary book in her own memory, in the year of the Lord 1300. May her soul rest in peace. Amen.
This inscription was added after Gisela’s death, although possibly some considerable time after, judging from the style of the manuscript .
The manuscript contains 52 historiated initials, two of which include portraits of Gisela, marked with tituli.
# Cheruvu Kommu Palem, Ongole mandal

Cheruvu Kommu Palem is a village in Ongole mandal, Prakasam district, of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Geography and climate

Cheruvu Kommu Palem's has a tropical savanna climate. The weather varies considerably, depending on the seasonal periods. July to September is the seasons for tropical rains, which play a major role in determining the climate of the village, and the village receives heavy rainfall from southwestern summer monsoons during these months. Summers last from March to June. The range of the average temperature is generally 18.6 °C (65.5 °F), during the winter, to 40 °C (104 °F) in summer. The average rainfall is about 889 millimetres (35.0 in).

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Cheruvu Kommu Palem had a population of 3,062 inhabitants, with 1,527 males and 1,535 females living in 829 households. Telugu is the official language, but Urdu is also spoken by large numbers of inhabitants.
# Fordlands

Fordlands is a western suburb of Rotorua in the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.
The area is named for Harry Ford, whose model dairy farm became the suburb.
It was described in 2017 as the most deprived suburb in New Zealand. The suburb was an inspiration for the novel Once Were Warriors by Alan Duff.

## Demographics

Fordlands covers 0.99 km$^2$ (0.38 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,810 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,838 people per km$^2$.
Fordlands had a population of 2,460 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 342 people (16.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 153 people (6.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 723 households, comprising 1,164 males and 1,296 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.9 males per female. The median age was 28.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 711 people (28.9%) aged under 15 years, 570 (23.2%) aged 15 to 29, 969 (39.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 210 (8.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 34.4% European/Pākehā, 67.8% Māori, 14.1% Pacific peoples, 6.2% Asian, and 1.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 10.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.8% had no religion, 35.7% were Christian, 7.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 0.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 162 (9.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 417 (23.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $19,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 63 people (3.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 726 (41.5%) people were employed full-time, 234 (13.4%) were part-time, and 243 (13.9%) were unemployed.
# Purple Robe and Anemones

Purple Robe and Anemones (French: Robe violette et Anémones) is a 1937 painting by Henri Matisse featuring a woman wearing a purple robe sitting next to a vase of anemones.
The painting is among those purchased by art collector and socialite Etta Cone and is part of the Cone Collection at Baltimore Museum of Art. The painting has been called "one of the best-loved pieces" of that collection, a collection estimated to be worth almost a billion dollars in 2002.
The painting has been described as showing "Henri Matisse's comprehensive use of space: not much is left empty, creating a rich viewing experience." It has also been said that it is "a great example of Matisse's use of flat areas of bold color and pattern", as the placement of overlapping objects creates a sense of space with simple lines, suggestive of volume.
# Class 807

Class 807 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 807
* ICE 2
# Erigeron davisii

Erigeron davisii is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Davis's fleabane . It has been found only in Idaho and in northeastern Oregon.
Erigeron davisii is a perennial herb up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall. Each branch generally has only one flower head, with 50–80 white ray florets and numerous yellow disc florets.
# Pholisora

Pholisora is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Pholisora catullus (Fabricius, 1793) Common Sootywing
* Pholisora mejicanus (Reakirt, [1867)
# Carr Mill Dam

Carr Mill Dam is situated north of St Helens town centre, on the A571 (Carr Mill Road), in Merseyside. At 55 acres, it is the largest body of inland water in the area, and offers picturesque lakeside trails and walks, as well as national competitive powerboating and angling events. It is home of Lancashire Powerboat Racing Club established in 1923 where club, national and international powerboat racing takes place.
The name Carr Mill traditionally came from the Norse word 'Carr' meaning marsh or fen. Once simply a mill pond built to power a corn mill, the dam is shown on William Yates's 1786 Map of Lancashire, with the mill adjacent. The land itself belonged to the Gerard family and a lease details the permissions and extent of use of the occupants. The waters were expanded significantly in the 1750s in order to provide water to the Sankey Brook Navigation, about a mile away. The dam was further enlarged by the London and North Western Railway during construction and cast iron marker posts are still visible at two points around the dam.
# Rain scald

Rain scald (also known as dermatophilosis, tufailosis, rain rot or streptothricosis) is a dermatological disease affecting cattle and horses. Once in the skin, the bacterium Dermatophilus congolensis causes inflammation of the skin as well as the appearance of scabs and lesions.

## Symptoms and signs

There are two different manifestations of rain scald: the winter form, which is more severe due to the longer coat of the horse, and the summer form, which is less severe. Horses are usually affected on the back, head, and neck where insects commonly bite, and the legs, which are commonly infected if the horse is kept in moist footing. Initially, the horse will display a matted coat and bumps which will progress to crusty scabs and lesions. The animal may also be pruritic and display signs of discomfort.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is most commonly done with the identification of bacteria in the lesions by microscopic evaluation. A positive diagnosis of rain scald can be confirmed if filamentous bacteria are observed, as well as chains of small, spherical bacteria (cocci). If a diagnosis cannot be confirmed with a microscope, blood agar cultures can be grown to confirm the presence of D. congolensis. The resulting colonies have filaments and are yellow in colour.

## Prevention

In addition to wet conditions, exposure to ticks, biting flies, and contact with other infected animals can also cause the spread of rain scald. Tick and insect control is an effective way to stop the spread of the bacteria from one animal to another. Separating infected animals will help to isolate bacterial colonies. Keeping the animal in a dry, well-ventilated area out of the rain and wet conditions will stop the bacteria from growing.

## Treatment

Rain scald normally heals on its own; however, the condition can spread, so prompt treatment is recommended. Although some cases can be severe, most rain scald is minor and can be treated at home naturally.
Typically the condition is not life-threatening, nor does it impact the welfare of the horse, so treatments are more for the owner's peace of mind and cosmetic appeal of the animal.
# Girolamo Dal Pane

Girolamo Dal Pane or Dalpane (1 October 1821 – 1856) was an Italian painter active in Bologna in a Neoclassical style.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, starting in 1834, he attended the Collegio Artistico Venturoli. he gained fame in painting frescoes for palaces in Bologna, including the Palazzo Zagnoni-Spada Ceralli (1846); the Palazzo Malvezzi-Saraceni (1852-1853); and the Palazzo Bonasoni. The palazzo Malvezzi Saraceni was decorated with allegorical frescoes, including scenes from the Decameron and portraits of famous Italian writers. In 1854, Vincenzo Ghinelli commissioned Girolamo and Luigi Samoggia to redecorate the Teatro Gioacchino Rossini of Pesaro.
# Pustá Kamenice

Pustá Kamenice is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Pustá Kamenice lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) west of Svitavy, 39 km (24 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 125 km (78 mi) east of Prague.
# Claire Williams (athlete)

Claire Williams (born 29 September 1987) is a Paralympian athlete from Wales competing mainly in category T12 throwing events. She has qualified as a member of the Great Britain team in three Paralympic Games, in 2004 at Athens, 2008 at Beijing and London 2012. At London she took the bronze medal in the discus.

## Career history

Williams was born in Carmarthen, Wales in 1987. Williams, who has a visual impairment, became interested in sport while a school girl, taking up jujitsu. At the age of 12 she switched to athletics, becoming Welsh Schools Champion for hammer and discus. She was educated at Ysgol Bro Myrddin and was part of Carmarthen harriers.
In 2004, at the age of 17, Williams was selected for the Great Britain team for the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. She threw a personal best of 35.26m in the T12 discus, coming in fifth. After Athens Williams continued her athletics training and also matriculated to Loughborough University, completing her degree in psychology in 2007. With her studies over, Williams started competing further afield, and recorded a personal best of 36.78m at Loughborough, which gave her another place in the Great Britain team in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. She again came fifth, throwing a distance of 35.01.
In 2009, she came first in the discus at both the Czech and Welsh Opens, and at Loughborough in May she threw a new personal best of 40.30, the first time she had thrown over 40 metres competitively. Williams was back in the Great Britain team in January 2011, chosen to compete in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch, New Zealand. A throw of 37.19m gave her another 5th placing in an international competition. Between May and July 2011, Williams threw over 40m in four different competitions, including a personal best of 43.15 at Loughborough.
Williams made the Great Britain team for the third time when she was selected for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. A series of injuries going into the games, along with a self-perceived loss of form, saw Williams going into the games doubting her own ability at gaining a podium finish. In the run up to the Games she participated in the European Championships taking the bronze medal in the discus. On 1 September at the 2012 Summer Paralympics she took part in the F11–12 discus event and threw 39.63 m which converted to 908 pts, and was enough to give Williams her first Paralympic medal, a bronze.

## Personal life

Williams' lives in Carmarthen and has two children.