OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ancient kingdoms of Anatolia

Below is a list of ancient kingdoms in Anatolia. Anatolia (most of modern Turkey) was the home of many ancient kingdoms. This list does not include the earliest kingdoms, which were merely city states, except those that profoundly affected history. It also excludes foreign invaders (such as The Achaemenid Empire, the Macedonian Empire, Roman Empire etc.).

## List of kingdoms
### Bronze and Iron Age

* Notes: Before Achaemenid conquest (546 BC)
The first column shows the name of the kingdom or the state, the second column shows the name of the capital, the third column shows the life span of the state. However, there are uncertainties both in the second and in the third columns. In particular, the first dates (of emergence) are approximate.
| Name of the kingdom | Capital | Duration (BC) |
| Aeolia | Smyrna | 8th century - 6th century |
| Arzawa | Apasa (Ephesus?) | |
| Assuwa league | | 1300-1250 |
| Caria | Halicarnassus | 11th century - 6th century |
| Diauehi | | 1118-760 |
| Doria | | 1200-580 |
| Gurgum | Marqas | ?-711 |
| Hatti | Hattum$^a$ | 2500-1780 |
| Hayasa-Azzi | | 1500-1290 |
| Hittites | Hattusa | 1700-1180 |
| Ionia | Delos | 1070-545 |
| Isuwa | | 1630-1200 |
| Karuwa | | 1250-560 |
| Kaskia | | 1430-1200 |
| Kizzuwatna | Kummanni (Comana ?) | 1600-1220 |
| Kummuh | Kummuh | ?-705 |
| Neša | Kanesh | 2800-1720 |
| Lycia | Xanthos, Patara | 1250-546 |
| Lydia | Sardis | 1200-546 |
| Luwia | | 2300-1400 |
| Lukka | | 2000-1183 |
| Mitanni | Washukanni | 1690-1300 |
| Miletus | Miletus | |
| Pala | | ?-1178 |
| Neo-Hittites | Carchemish | 1180-700 |
| Phrygia | Gordium | 1200-700 |
| Troy | Troy | 3000-700 |

### Classical Age

* Notes: After Partition of Babylon (323 BC)
| Name of the kingdom | Capital | Duration (BC) |
| Antigonids | Antigonea (Nicaea (?)) | 306-168 |
| Armenia | Artaxata, Armavir, Tigranocerta | 331-1 |
| Bithynia | Nicomedia | 297-74 |
| Cappadocia | Mazaka | 322-130 |
| Commagene | Samosata | 163-72 |
| Galatia | Ancyra | 280-64 |
| Paphlagonia | Gangra | 5th century - 183 |
| Pergamon | Pergamon | 281-133 |
| Pontus | Amasia | 291-62 |
In the table it can be seen that there are no new local kingdoms between the 9th and 3rd centuries BC. This era roughly corresponds to foreign rule (Achaemenid Empire and Macedonian Empire.)
# Natalia Elena Gadano

Natalia Elena Gadano (born August 19, 1982) is an Argentine politician from the Somos Energía para Renovar Santa Cruz (We are Energy to Renew Santa Cruz) party. She is Senator of the Argentine Nation for Santa Cruz since 2023. (Guarani).

## Biography

Gadano spent much of his childhood in the city of Puerto Deseado and settled in the town of Caleta Olivia.
In October 2023 she was elected Senator of the Argentine Nation for the Province of Santa Cruz in the 2023 legislative elections.
# Mohammad Modabber

Mohammad Modabber (Persian: محمد مدبر; b. 1890 – d. 1966) was an Iranian painter, who was one of the developers of "Coffee House Painting".
# Emma Yong

Emma Yong Oi-Mun (楊愛曼, 20 January 1975 – 2 May 2012) was a Singaporean actress and singer. She was an actress for MediaCorp from the late 1990s until her death. She appeared in the film, The Blue Mansion, in 2009 and she was in the music group called Dim Sum Dollies. She died of stomach cancer.

## Education

Yong studied in Raffles Girls' School and then Raffles Junior College and won the Angus Ross prize – given to the A-level student with the best English literature exam score outside of the United Kingdom – in 1994.
In 2002, Yong went to Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts, London where she graduated with a postgraduate degree in musical theatre.

## Acting career

After Yong finished her A-Levels, she went for open auditions and was cast in musicals Bugis Street (1994) and Mortal Sins (1995).

## Filmography
### Theatre

* Bugis Street (1994)
* Mortal Sins (1995)
* Ka-Ra-you-OK? as Electric Geisha (1996)
* Forbidden City: Portrait of An Empress (2002)
* Cabaret as Sally Bowles (2006)
* Shanghai Blues (2008)
* Beauty And The Beast (2009)
* Cinderel-lah! (2010)
* Into The Woods (2011)

## Personal life

Yong married actor Gerald Chew in 2003 and divorced 9 months later.
In January 2011, Yong was diagnosed with stomach cancer. A few months later, she married her long time boyfriend, Jerry Lim, an interior designer. She started treatment for her cancer after her marriage. The treatment went well and the cancer was in remission. A routine scan in September showed her cancer relapsed.

## Death

Yong died on 2 May 2012 aged 37, after a 17-month battle with the disease. Yong is survived by her parents and two sisters. Her funeral took place at Mandai Crematorium on 4 May 2012.
An Emma Yong Fund was set up after her death to helps artists who are critically ill. A memorial concert was held in remembrance of Yong and to raise money for the Fund. The concert was held at the Esplanade who loaned the use of its Concert Hall for free with all performers performing for free. Ticketing agent, SISTIC, also donated the collected handling fees to charity. Performers included the two other Dim Sum Dollies, Selena Tan and Pam Oei, Sebastian "Broadway Beng" Tan, Karen Tan, Tan Kheng Hua, Denise Tan (who replaced Yong as one of the Dim Sum Dollies), Ivan Heng and Glen Goei. More than $275,500 was raised through the concert.
# Robert Kennedy (St. Paul)

Robert Kennedy (1801 – June 21, 1889) was a hotel manager, businessman and politician who served as the second town president of Saint Paul, Minnesota.

## Life and career

Kennedy was born in Virginia in 1801. He moved to Wisconsin in 1839 and from there to Minnesota in 1844, settling in the frontier town of Dakotah (today part of Stillwater, Minnesota). He ran a series of hotels in the Minnesota Territory's early towns before moving to Saint Paul, Minnesota in 1848 to run a hotel called the Central House. When the Minnesota Territory was formally organized in 1849, the territorial legislature's first meeting was held at his hotel. In 1851 he was elected the president of St. Paul's town board, serving one term. After serving as mayor, he went on to serve terms as the tax collector for the Port of St. Paul as well as the inspector of steamboats. Kennedy pursued several other business interests including a stagecoach line and a successful venture gold mining in Montana, but remained most well known for his heavy involvement in the hotel business. He died on June 21, 1889. He is buried in Oakland Cemetery in St. Paul.
# Rhathymini

The Rhathymini are a tribe of kleptoparasitic apid bees ("cuckoo bees").

## Description

The Rhathymini consists of bees typically moderate to large in size, ranging 13–28 mm (0.51–1.10 in) body length.
Visually, scholars have compared their appearance to that of vespid wasps (especially Polistes), or the giant species of the bee genus Nomada.

## Behavior

As a kleptoparasitic species, the Rhathymini forego the typical pollination process common amongst bee species to feed their offspring, and instead lay their eggs within the nests already provisioned by other bee species.
Rhathymini have been documented to display aggression toward other bee ecosystems, including documented instances of attacking the nests of other bees.

## Genera

* Nanorhathymus
* Rhathymus
# Mulawarman Stadium

Mulawarman Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Bontang, Indonesia. It is used mostly for football matches and is used as the home stadium for Bontang FC. The stadium has a capacity of 12,000 people.
# Concord Township, Highland County, Ohio

Concord Township is one of the seventeen townships of Highland County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,361.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* New Market Township - north
* Washington Township - northeast
* Jackson Township - east
* Scott Township, Adams County - southeast
* Winchester Township, Adams County - south
* Eagle Township, Brown County - southwest
* Whiteoak Township - west
No municipalities are located in Concord Township.

## Name and history

It is one of seven Concord Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Guidance (album)

Guidance is the sixth studio album by American post-metal band Russian Circles, released on August 5, 2016 through Sargent House. The album was recorded and produced at GodCity Studio by Kurt Ballou.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| musicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| PopMatters | |
Guidance was met with critical acclaim. The album received an average score of 81/100 from 15 reviews on Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim". AllMusic writer Paul Simpson praised the album's combination of heavy music and melodic ambience, saying, "Rough and explosive yet perfectly controlled, Guidance is yet another powerful statement from the heavy instrumental rock behemoths." Writing for Exclaim!, Trystan MacDonald hailed the album as "another prophetic portrait conjuring apocalyptic dimensions in the minds of those who listen". Kate Hutchinson of The Guardian wrote that "doom has never sounded so good." Jason Heller of Pitchfork said, "There's an organic and unforced feel to the latest album by Chicago-based post-rock trio Russian Circles, as if songs were allowed to grow wild rather than carefully cultivated." Brice Ezell of PopMatters wrote a slightly less glowing review, saying that the album occasionally stumbles, but that "when [it] hits, it hits hard."

## Personnel
### Russian Circles

* Brian Cook – bass
* Mike Sullivan – guitar
* Dave Turncrantz – drums

### Technical personnel

* Kurt Ballou – recording, engineering, production
* Ben Chisholm – design
* Robert Cheeseman – engineering
* Carl Saff – mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 71 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 55 |
# Eduardo Casas-Alvero

Eduardo Casas-Alvero (born 1948) is a Spanish mathematician and a professor at the University of Barcelona. His work lies in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, especially curve theory.

## Career

Casas-Alvero received his PhD at the University of Barcelona under the direction of Josep Teixidor i Batlle [ca] in 1975.
Casas-Alvero introduced the Casas-Alvero conjecture characterizing certain polynomials whose factors match their derivatives as powers of a linear polynomial.
# David Schildknecht

David Schildknecht is an American wine critic, a full-time member of "Vinous", and previous member of The Wine Advocate, contributor to recent editions of Robert Parker's Wine Buyer’s Guide. An authority on the wine of Germany and Austria, he also considers the Loire Valley a specialty, a wine region he has described as "the bargain garden of France". He currently covers the French regions of the Loire Valley, Alsace, Beaujolais, Burgundy, Champagne, the Jura, the Savoie and (through calendar 2013) the Languedoc-Roussillon, as well as Austria, Germany and other central Europe wine producing regions, and additionally Oregon, the American East Coast and Midwest wines.
Schildknecht - who worked in Washington DC with Rex Wine & Spirits from 1981, with Mayflower Wine and Spirits, and with Pearson's - regularly assembled and presented wines from German growers for Parker's reports in The Wine Advocate from 1990 through 1993. From 1985-1995, he reported from Austria, Germany, selected regions of France and Hungary for Stephen Tanzer's International Wine Cellar. From 1997 to early 2007, when his duties at The Wine Advocate were expanded to include French wines, Schildknecht imported wines of France for Ohio-based wine importer and distributor Vintner Select.
Schildknecht has authored substantial portions of the 7th edition of Robert Parker's Wine Buyer's Guide and Robert Parker's Wine Bargains as well as the material on German wines in the third edition of The Oxford Companion to Wine, and has contributed as feature writer and columnist to Wine & Spirits, The World of Fine Wine, and Austria's Vinaria. On the subject of TCA taint, Schildknecht has presented his views on stoppers on the website of Jancis Robinson.
Eric Asimov has described Schildknecht as "one of the most learned and thoughtful wine writers around".
# Carcharoda

Carcharoda is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Empis ciliata

Empis ciliata, the black dance fly, is a species of dance fly, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Euempis.

## Distribution

This species can be found in western and southern Europe (Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, The Netherlands) and in the eastern Palearctic realm (Mongolia).

## Habitat

These flies mainly inhabit hedge rows, meadows and wet meadows, especially along the rivers.

## Description

Empis ciliata can reach a length of 9.5–12.2 millimetres (0.37–0.48 in) in males, of 9–13 millimetres (0.35–0.51 in) in females. The wing length of males reaches 9–10.5 millimetres (0.35–0.41 in), while in females reach 9.3–11.5 millimetres (0.37–0.45 in).
These flies have shining black body, head, antennae and legs. Halteres are black and metapleural bristles are partly whitish. The base of the abdomen has whitish hairs. The legs are very hairy, with brush-like thighs especially in the females. The wings are long, robust, very dark brown or black. They have a long black sucking snout pointed downwards, used to suck their food.
This species is rather similar to Empis tessellata, but the latter is bigger and has brown-yellowish wings.

## Biology

Adults fly from May to June. They feed on other diptera and on sweet nectar from various flowers (Bellis perennis, Taraxacum campylodes, Alliaria petiolata, Aegopodium podagraria, Anthriscus sylvestris, Cardamine pratensis, Polygonum bistorta, Veronica chamaedrys, Menyanthes trifoliata, Crataegus). These commonly called dance flies usually can be seen in summertime during the day in large swarm. Before mating, the male catches a prey. The mating takes place while the female drains the prey. The larvae live in the soil and feed on insects.

## Gallery

* Empis ciliata. Couple
* Dorsal view showing the very hairy legs
* Video clip of Empis ciliata in copula
# Robert Kennedy (field hockey)

Robert L. Kennedy (31 July 1880 – 22 April 1963) was an Irish field hockey player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908 he represented the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland as a member of the Irish national team. He won the silver medal with the team Ireland.
# Rhathymus

Rhathymus is a genus of cuckoo bees belonging to the family Apidae.
Species of this genus are found in South America.

## Species

* Rhathymus ater (Smith, 1854)
* Rhathymus atitlanicus Ayala, Hinojosa-Díaz & Armas-Quiñonez, 2019
* Rhathymus beebei Cockerell, 1918
* Rhathymus bicolor Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828
* Rhathymus concolor Friese, 1921
* Rhathymus cristatus Ducke, 1907
* Rhathymus fulvus Friese, 1906
* Rhathymus insignis (Dominique, 1898)
* Rhathymus michaelis Friese, 1900
* Rhathymus nigripes Friese, 1912
* Rhathymus paraguayensis Schrottky, 1920
* Rhathymus quadriplagiatus (Smith, 1860)
* Rhathymus rufescens Friese, 1921
* Rhathymus scoliaeformis Schrottky, 1920
* Rhathymus trinitatis Cockerell, 1935
* Rhathymus unicolor (Smith, 1854)
* Rhathymus vespiformis (De Geer, 1773)
# Mulayam Singh Yadav (Auraiya politician)

Mulayam Singh Yadav (1927 – 4 October 2020) was an Indian politician from the Samajwadi Party, who shared his name with his party's more famous founder. He was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council (MLC) three consecutive times for Auraiya between 1990 and 2010.

## Life

Mulayam Singh Yadav was a native of Kakore village in Auraiya. He started his political career after being elected as the sarpanch of his village at the age of 21 in 1949 and was elected four more times. He later served as the Block pramukh between 1973 and 1988. He was a member of the Samajwadi Party. He served as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council for Auraiya for three consecutive terms between 1990 and 2010.
Yadav died on 10 October, 2022 at the age of 92 after a prolonged illness. Getting confused with the name, some viral social media posts spread misinformation about the death of the father of Akhilesh Yadav, ex-CM Mulayam Singh Yadav. A spokesperson of the party then posted on social media to confirm that the former Chief Minister was alright.
# Bardowick (Samtgemeinde)

Bardowick is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Lüneburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the village Bardowick.
The Samtgemeinde Bardowick consists of the following municipalities:
* Bardowick
* Barum
* Handorf
* Mechtersen
* Radbruch
* Vögelsen
* Wittorf
# Concord Township, Ford County, Kansas

Concord Township is a township in Ford County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 117.

## Geography

Concord Township covers an area of 72.34 square miles (187.4 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Concord.
# Philippe Manœuvre

Philippe Manœuvre (born 19 June 1954) is a French music journalist.
He has been a radio and television presenter, specialized in rock music. He has been editor-in-chief for the magazine Métal Hurlant and was the editor-in-chief of the music monthly Rock & Folk. from 1993 to 2017. Since 2008, he was member of the jury of a reality show called Nouvelle Star on M6.
# David Schickele

David Schickele (March 20, 1937 – October 31, 1999) was an American musician, film director, and actor.

## Early life

He was born in Ames, Iowa to Alsatian immigrant parents. His father, Rainer, was the son of writer René Schickele. His brother Peter Schickele was a musician and parodist. He grew up in Fargo, North Dakota and Washington, DC, and then studied English literature at Swarthmore College, graduating in 1958 (following his elder brother there, musician Peter Schickele).

## Career

From 1958-61 he played at Radio City Music Hall in New York City as a free-lance violist and recorded and toured the nation with the Robert Shaw Chorale. In 1961, he joined the Peace Corps and taught English language at University of Nigeria Nsukka through 1963. In an essay "When the Right Hand Washes the Left" published in the Swarthmore College Bulletin in 1963, he reflected on the his Peace Corps experience:
"This to me is the meaning of the Peace Corps as a new frontier. It is the call to go, not where man has never been before, but where he has lived differently; the call to experience firsthand the intricacies of a different culture; to understand from the inside rather than the outside; and to test the limits of one’s own way of life against another in the same manner as the original pioneer tested the limits of his endurance against the elements."
When he returned to the U.S., he made the first major film about the Peace Corps related to his experiences in Nigeria titled Give Me a Riddle (1966). I In 1971, he directed his second film Bushman, which was restored and released in 2024. The film won numerous awards, including Best First Feature at the Chicago International Film Festival. It was also accepted by the Pacific Film Archive at UC-Berkeley, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York for their archives. In 1992, his last film Tuscarora was released.
In 1978, he contributed some music to Northern Lights, a film by Rob Nilsson whom he met during his time in Nigeria. He later starred in two of his films, Signal Seven and Heat and Sunlight. He also starred in seven movies directed by Bobby Roth – Dead Solid Perfect (1988), Keeper of the City (1991), The Switch (1992), Judgment Day: The John List Story (1993), Ride with the Wind (1993), Kidnapped: In the Line of Duty (1995), and Naomi & Wynonna: Love Can Build a Bridge (1995). In 1979, he received the Guggenheim Fellowship.
He died in San Francisco at the age of 62.
# Mo Mitchell

Mo Mitchell may refer to:
* Little Mo Mitchell, a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Kacey Ainsworth
* Mo Mitchell (coach), head gymnastics coach at the University of Kentucky
* Mow Mitchell (1886–1980), American rugby union player
# Robert Lechler

Sir Robert Ian Lechler (born 24 December 1951) is a British nephrologist, immunologist, and academic. He specialises in transplantation tolerance and immunology. Since 2004, he has been Professor of Immunology at King's College London. Since 2009, he has been executive director of King's Health Partners.
He was educated at Monkton Combe School in Somerset, Victoria University of Manchester (MB ChB 1975), and the Royal Postgraduate Medical School (PhD 1983).
On 29 June 2015, Lechler was appointed as President of the Academy of Medical Sciences. and began his five-year term on 3 December 2015.

## Honours

Lechler was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) in 1990, a Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists (FRCPath) in 1996, and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) in 2000.
In the 2012 Queen's Birthday Honours, Lechler was made a Knight Bachelor "for services to Academic Medicine", and therefore granted the title sir. On 7 November 2012, he was knighted by Anne, Princess Royal (acting on behalf of Queen Elizabeth II) during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
# Revsnes

Revsnes may refer to:

## Places

* Revsnes Island, an island off the coast of Antarctica
* Revsnes, Troms, a village in Kvæfjord municipality in Troms county, Norway
* Revsnes, Trøndelag, a village in Åfjord municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway
* Revsnes, an old spelling of the village of Räfsnäs in Uppland, Sweden
# Ctenotus kutjupa

Ctenotus kutjupa is a species of skink found in Western Australia, Northern Territory, and South Australia.