OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fourchette River

The Fourchette River (in French: rivière Fourchette) is a tributary of the Filkars River whose current flows successively into the Beaurivage River, the west bank of the Chaudière River and the south bank of the St. Lawrence River.
The Fourchette river flows through the municipalities of Saint-Sylvestre and Saint-Patrice-de-Beaurivage, in the Lotbinière Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Québec, in Canada.

## Geography

The main neighboring watersheds of the Fourchette river are:
* north side: Filkars River, Beaurivage River;
* east side: Beaurivage River, Nadeau River, Vallée River, Chaudière River;
* south side: Saint-André River, Filkars River, Palmer River;
* west side: Saint-André River, Armagh River, Saint-Georges River, rivière aux Chevreuils.
The Fourchette River has its source in the municipality of Saint-Sylvestre, at 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) northeast of the village center. This headland is located north of route 216, 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) north of the summit of Mount Handkerchief and 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) south-east of the center of the village of Saint-Patrice-de-Beaurivage.
From its source located in Saint-Sylvestre, the Fourchette River flows on 19.9 kilometres (12.4 mi) divided into the following segments:
* 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) towards the northeast, in Saint-Sylvestre;
* 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) towards the north, forming a large curve to the east, as it traverses 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) in two segments in Saint-Patrice-de-Beaurivage because of an appendage to the south of the territory of Saint-Patrice-de-Beaurivage;
* 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) towards the north-west, in Saint-Sylvestre, then in Saint-Patrice-de-Beaurivage, until the route du Moulin;
* 9.0 kilometres (5.6 mi) westward, in Saint-Patrice-de-Beaurivage, to Craig Road;
* 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north-west, up to its confluence.
The Fourchette river empties on the south bank of the Filkars River in the municipality of Saint-Patrice-de-Beaurivage. This confluence is located 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) upstream from the confluence of the Filkars River and 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) upstream from the "Route du Petit Lac" road.

## Toponymy

The toponym "rivière Fourchette" was made official on August 8, 1977, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Brilliant (ship)

Several vessels have been named Brilliant:
* HMS Brilliant (1757) was a 36-gun Venus-class fifth-rate frigate of the British Royal Navy that saw active service during the Seven Years' War with France. The Navy sold her in 1776 and she became an East Indiaman for the British East India Company. Brilliant was wrecked in August 1782 on the Comoro Islands while transporting troops to India.
* Brilliant (1807 ship) was launched at Whitehaven. Initially, she was a West Indiaman. Then from 1816 she started sailing to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She grounded in February or on 10 March 1821 at Coringa (or Nursapura) while sailing from London to Bengal. She was refloated, repaired, and sold locally.
* Brilliant (1812 ship) was launched in Sweden in 1804, probably under another name, and taken in prize circa 1812. In 1813 two French frigates captured her, but then abandoned her. She was wrecked in December 1840.
* Brilliant (1813 ship) was launched at Whitby. She spent the bulk of her career sailing between London and the Cape of Good Hope (CGH). She became waterlogged while sailing between New Brunswick and Dublin and on 7 February 1823 her crew and passengers had to abandon her.
* Brilliant (1814 ship) was launched at Aberdeen. She made one voyage in 1820 carrying settlers to South Africa. She later traded across the North Atlantic, carrying emigrants from Scotland to Quebec and bringing back lumber. She was last listed in 1849.
* Brilliant (1850 ship) was launched at Aberdeen. She spent her first dozen years carrying passengers to Melbourne from London and bringing back wool and gold. She then started carrying guano and nitrates. She was lost while carrying guano from Callao to London. Her crew abandoned her in the Atlantic on 19 April 1868.

## Citations

* ↑ Lubbock (1921), p. 141.
* ↑ Aberdeen built ships: Brilliant.
# Foxbury

Foxbury is an area in the London Borough of Bromley, located to the east of Chislehurst. It is home to the Grade II-listed Foxbury Manor, several educational institutes and a number of sports and athletic grounds.
# Foxburrow Farm

Foxburrow Farm is a 67 hectare nature reserve north of Melton in Suffolk. It is managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust.
Part of this site is a working farm which is managed by a tenant farmer, and it also has wildlife habitats and an education centre. Birds include little owls, spotted flycatchers and pied wagtails, and there are ponds with great crested newts.
There is access from Saddlemakers Lane.
# Fragonard

Fragonard may refer to:

## Surname

* Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard (1780–1850), French painter, son of Jean-Honoré and Marie-Anne Fragonard
* Antonin Fragonard (1857–1887), French sculptor, grandson of Jean-Honoré Fragonard
* Honoré Fragonard (1732–1799), French anatomist, cousin of Jean-Honoré Fragonard
* Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806), renowned French rococo painter
* Marie-Anne Fragonard née Gérard (1745–1823), French painter and miniaturist, wife of Jean-Honoré Fragonard
* Théophile Fragonard (1806–1876), French painter and illustrator, elder son of Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard

## Astronomy

* 8235 Fragonard, a main-belt asteroid also known as 2096 P-L

## Companies

* Fragonard, a perfume house based in Grasse, France

## Museums

* Fragonard Musée du Parfum, a museum of perfume in Paris, France, owned by the Fragonard company
* Musée Fragonard d'Alfort, a museum of anatomical oddities in Maisons-Alfort, France, named after Honoré Fragonard
# Frances Bergen

Frances Bergen (née Westerman; September 14, 1922 – October 2, 2006) was an American actress and fashion model. She was the wife of ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and the mother of actress Candice Bergen and film and television editor Kris Bergen.

## Early life

In 1932, her father died of tuberculosis, when Frances was ten years old. Shortly after, her mother moved the family to Los Angeles. She graduated from Los Angeles High School.

## Career

As an actress, Bergen had supporting or minor roles in a number of films. She made her debut in Titanic (1953), after which she appeared in Robert Z. Leonard's Her Twelve Men (1954), and Douglas Sirk's Interlude (1957). During the 1958-1959 television season, Frances became the recurring love interest on the western show Yancy Derringer as Madame Francine, the strong willed but beautiful owner of a members-only gambling house in New Orleans set in 1868. She also was featured on a 1956 record, The Beguiling Miss Frances Bergen, accompanied by accordionist Art Van Damme.
Bergen also made numerous other appearances on television, with guest starring roles on The Millionaire, The Dick Powell Show, Barnaby Jones, MacGyver, and Murder, She Wrote.
She returned to films in the 1980s, with small roles in American Gigolo (1980), The Sting II (1983), The Star Chamber (1983), The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984), Hollywood Wives (1985) (starring her famous daughter), The Morning After (1986), and Made in America (1993). She also had a major part in Henry Jaglom's independently made film Eating (1990). She appeared on two episodes of Murphy Brown, her daughter's hit show, including Part One of the series finale in 1998.

## Personal life

In 1941, Frances Westerman met Edgar Bergen after a radio program when he was 38 and she was 19. Westerman, who had graduated from Los Angeles High School the year before, was in the audience of Edgar Bergen's radio program as the guest of a member of his staff. Sitting in the front row, the young fashion model's long legs caught the attention of Bergen, who asked to meet her.
On June 28, 1945, the two were married in Mexico, after years of long distance courtship. They remained happily married until Edgar's death on September 30, 1978, at age 75.
On May 9, 1946, the couple welcomed their first child, Candice Bergen. Fifteen years later, on October 12, 1961, they had a son, Kris Edgar Bergen, who would later become a film and television editor.

## Death

On October 2, 2006, aged 84, Bergen died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles of undisclosed causes following "a prolonged illness".

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1953 | Titanic | Madeleine Astor |
| 1954 | Her Twelve Men | Sylvia Carlin |
| 1957 | Interlude | Gertrude Kirk |
| 1980 | American Gigolo | Mrs. Laudner |
| 1981 | Rich and Famous | Literary Party Guest |
| 1983 | The Sting II | Lady Dorsett |
| 1983 | The Star Chamber | Mrs. Cummins |
| 1984 | The Muppets Take Manhattan | Leonard Winesop's Receptionist |
| 1986 | The Morning After | Mrs. Harding |
| 1990 | Eating | Whitney |
| 1993 | Made in America | White Woman #2 |
# British India (disambiguation)

Presidencies and provinces of British India, collectively known as "British India", were the administrative units of the territories of the Indian Subcontinent between 1612 and 1947. This included Burma to 1937, but may or may not include the Indian Princely States or British protectorates.
British India may also refer to:
* Company rule in India (1757–1858)
* British Raj (1858–1947) known as the "Indian Empire"
* A collective term for the British in India, usually for the domiciled ones, during the period 1757 to 1947. In the period up to 1900, they were also commonly called Anglo-Indians; later that term came to mean people of mixed South Asian and British descent.
# British India Steam Navigation Co v IRC

British India Steam Navigation Co v Inland Revenue Commissioners (1881) 7 QBD 165 is a case relevant for UK commercial law and UK insolvency law case, concerning the definition of a debenture.

## Facts

The British India Steam Navigation Company had undertaken on paper to pay the holder £100 on 30 November 1882 and pay interest half yearly at 5% pa. The paper said these were “debentures”. Meanwhile, the Stamp Act 1870, a taxation statute, said that “debentures” were subject to a higher rate of stamp duty. The company then tried to argue that in fact these were not debentures at all, and merely a “promissory note”. A. V. Dicey and Farrer Herschell QC appeared for the Revenue.

## Judgment

Lindley J held that the instruments were debentures and therefore subject to stamp duty. They were debentures because they were documents that acknowledged a debt.
   Now, what the correct meaning of ‘debenture’ is I do not know. I do not find anywhere any precise definition of it. We know that there are various kinds of instruments commonly called debentures. You may have mortgage debentures, which are charges of some kind on property. You may have debentures which are bonds; and, if this instrument were under seal, it would be a debentures of that kind. You may have a debenture which is nothing more than an acknowledgement of indebtedness. And you may have [as on the facts]… a statement by two directors that the company will pay a certain sum of money on a given day, and will also pay interest half-yearly at certain times and at a certain place upon production of certain coupons by the holder of the instrument. I think any of these things which I have referred to may be debentures within the Act.
# Bailur

Bailur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India, located in the Bhatkal taluk of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bailur had a population of 5940 with 2898 males and 3042 females. St.Francis Xavier Church is main attraction of Bailur.
# Hmwaveke language

Hmwaveke (’Moaveke) is a Kanak language of New Caledonia, in the commune of Voh.
# Hoerbiger Holding

Hoerbiger Holding AG is a globally active group headquartered in Zug, Switzerland. The group has its origins in the trading company Hoerbiger & Co, founded by Hanns Hörbiger in Vienna in 1925, and is now represented in 43 countries with 127 production and service locations.

## History

The roots of today's company lie in the engineering office founded by Hanns Hörbiger and Friedrich Wilhelm Rogler in Budapest, which was moved to Vienna in 1903. This developed into the trading company Hoerbiger & Co. in 1925. Alfred Hörbiger, one of Hörbiger's sons, joined the company in 1925 and took over its management, while Hanns Hörbiger devoted himself to scientific studies until his death in 1931.
In 1945, the main plant in Vienna-Simmering was largely destroyed, along with parts of the company's intellectual property. Meanwhile, production could be continued in alternative workshops.
In 1997, Hoerbiger Holding AG was founded as an operational umbrella holding company in Switzerland. Since then, it has set the long-term strategic framework.
In 2007, Hoerbiger took over the Oberstenfeld site of the automotive supplier Getrag. The pneumatic division Hoerbiger-Origa was sold to the American Parker-Hannifin in October 2008. In 2009, Hoerbiger bought Altronic, Inc. in Girard, Ohio, US. The Engine business unit continues to operate Altronic as a sub-brand. The pneumatic seat comfort systems business was sold to France's Faurecia in October 2010.
In 2010, the Hoerbiger Foundation initiated the establishment of the JKU HOERBIGER Research Institute for Smart Actuators at Johannes Kepler University Linz.
In 2015, Hoerbiger acquired the company IEP Technologies and built up the Safety Business Unit from this with further acquisitions (Newson Gale, Brilex and Atexon).
In 2016, the Vienna headquarters (Compression) moved from Vienna-Simmering to a new building in the Urban Lakeside of Aspern.
In 2019, Hoerbiger acquired Deublin, a company headquartered in Waukegan, Illinois, USA. Deublin is considered a market leader in rotary union solutions.

## Activity

Hoerbiger is currently divided into five operating units: The two divisions Compression and Automotive as well as the three business units Rotary, Engine and Safety.
* The Compression Division supplies components, systems and services for reciprocating compressors and gas flow control systems.
* The Automotive Division is a component and system supplier for passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturers and their Tier 1 suppliers.
* The Rotary business unit supplies rotary unions and electrical slip rings.
* The Engine business unit supplies injectors, controls and ignition systems for gaseous fuels such as hydrogen.
* The Safety business unit supplies explosion protection solutions for industrial processing and power generation plants.
# Hoepstockbukta

Hoepstockbukta (English: Hoepstock Bay) is a small cove on the western coast of the Norwegian island of Jan Mayen and is named after Mathijs Jansz. Hoepstock, a Rotterdam whaler, who was the first to use the bay in 1616. The cove is shown on Joan Blaeu's 1662 map of the island.
# Hoerle

Hoerle is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angelika Hoerle (1899–1923), German artist
* Heinrich Hoerle (1895–1936), German artist
# Hoerner Bank

Hoerner Bank AG is a German private bank founded in 1849 and based in Heilbronn (Baden-Württemberg). In addition to asset management and private banking its specialty is the handling of international estate matters. In 2021, the bank was named one of the best asset managers in Germany by WirtschaftsWoche for the third time in a row.

## History

Founded in 1849 as an agency for emigrants to America, in 1903 it became the company Amerikanisches Bankgeschäft Eugen Hoerner & Carl Laiblin, which later became Eugen Hoerner GmbH Spezialbankgeschäft zur Erhebung von Erbschaften in Amerika and was entered in the commercial register in 1934. The bank changed its legal form from a limited liability company to a joint stock company in 1996.

## Company structure

Currently, Hoerner Bank AG has a total of 102 employees. The bank is a member of the Association of German Banks and the deposit insurance scheme of the private banking sector. In addition to its headquarters in Heilbronn, the company has representative offices in Berlin, Hamburg and Munich.
The company includes the subsidiaries Hoerner Immobilien GmbH and Hoerner Polska, based in Warsaw.

## Business areas

The range of services includes asset-investment and management as well as financial- and inheritance-planning, insurance, old-age pension and international probate research. Hoerner Bank is regionally represented on the market with its classic banking services (regional bank).
A distinctive feature is the settlement of international inheritance matters. Hoerner Bank AG is one of the largest and oldest inheritance mediators in Germany and is one of the three world market leaders in the processing of international inheritance matters. The divisions consist of 60 employees as well as a large number of additional international correspondents. These business areas are based on the agency for emigrants founded before 1849 and the special banking business for the recovery of American inheritances.
# Fourth Raadsaal

The Fourth Raadsaal (Afrikaans: "Vierde Raadsaal") is a historic building in Bloemfontein, South Africa, which serves as the meeting place of the Free State Provincial Legislature, the legislature of the Free State. It is located opposite the Supreme Court of Appeal in President Brand Street.
In the early 1880s, it was resolved to build a new presidency office and chamber council. The designs for both buildings were awarded to Johannesburg-based Lennox Canning. The new presidency office was completed in 1886, yet work on the chamber council had not begun until 1889 when a tender of £27,183.10 was accepted by another Johannesburg-based architect, TR Robertson. State President of the Orange Free State Francis William Reitz laid the foundation stone on 27 June 1890. Due to construction issues, another tender of £12,500 was awarded to JJ Kirkness. The new building was formally inaugurated on 5 June 1893 when the members walked from the old chamber to the new one. A further £4,000 were spent on internal furnishings over the following years.
In March 1900, British forces occupied Bloemfontein and the building became a military hospital. Most of the furnishings were acquired and are now in private homes. The Orange River Colony became the legitimate government in 1907. The colony had a two-chamber legislature consisting of a council and a legislative assembly. The lower council continued to meet in the Raadsaal, while a separate building facing Aliwal Street housed the upper house. In 1910, the Union of South Africa, was formed and the Raadsaal housed the provincial council. The chamber and its rooms were occupied by the Appeal Court until its own premises was ultimately built in 1929.
After the first non-racial elections in 1994, a decision was taken to house the newly-established provincial legislature in the building.
# Bahadur Garh

Bahadur Garh is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°13'30N 70°39'5E and has an altitude of 116 metres (383 feet).
# Bakehouse (disambiguation)

Bakehouse may refer to:
* Bakery, an establishment that makes and/or sells flour-based products
* Bakehouse (building), used for baking bread
* Bakehouse (Dirmstein), a cultural heritage bakehouse in Dirmstein, Germany
* Bakehouse Theatre in Angas Street, Adelaide, South Australia
* Bakehouse Art Complex, arts complex in Miami
# Bahlui

The Bahlui is the largest river of the city of Iași, in eastern Romania. It is a right tributary of the river Jijia. Its name is derived from Cuman and it means "muddy river". The Bahlui has a length of 119 km and a catchment area of 1967 km$^2$. The average discharge is about 4.88 m$^3$/s.
Its spring is located at an altitude of 500 metres in the Tudora Comune, Botoșani County, in the eastern part of Suceava Plateau. It flows through the Jijia Plain, from north-west toward south-east and through the cities of Hârlău (formerly named after the river: Târgul Bahluiului) and Iași. It flows into the Jijia in Tomești, east of Iași. The quality of its waters is rather low, due to spills of industrial plants, especially in Iași. The Pârcovaci and Tansa-Belcești reservoirs are located on the river Bahlui.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Bahlui (from source to mouth):
* Left: Bahluiul Mic, Vulpoiul, Gurguiata, Lungul, Durușca, Totoești, Hoisești, Ileana, Bogonos, Lupul, Rediu, Cacaina, Ciric, Chirița, Orzeni
* Right: Valea Mare, Valea Cetățuiei, Buhalnița, Măgura, Putina, Bahlueț, Voinești, Pârâul Mare, Nicolina, Vămășoaia
# Arninge Church

Arninge Church is a Late Romanesque church in the little village of Arninge, some 8 km (5.0 mi) south of Nakskov on the Danish island of Lolland. Built of red brick in the 13th century, it has an intricately carved auricular altarpiece created by Henrik Werner in 1644.

## History

The church was originally dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

## Architecture

Built of red brick, the church consists of a Romanesque apse, chancel and nave and a Gothic porch. There is a free-standing 14th century timber bell tower adjacent to the church. The chancel has traces of a round-arched south door and of a round-arched window, now bricked up. There are also traces of two Romanesque windows in the south wall of the nave above the porch. The three cross-vaults in the nave are from the Late-Romanesque period.

## Interior

The altarpiece (1644) was carved in the auricular style by Henrik Werner who also created the altarpiece in Maribo Cathedral. Werner's workshop also produced the carved font (c. 1640). The crucifix on the chancel wall was found on the loft during restoration work in 1937. The figure of Christ is from c. 1300 although the cross itself is more recent. The Renaissance pulpit is from c. 1605.
# Castel di Iudica

Castel di Iudica (Sicilian: Castel di Jùdica) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Catania in the Italian region Sicily, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Catania.
Castel di Judica borders the following municipalities: Agira, Catenanuova, Centuripe, Paternò, Ramacca.

## History

On the nearby Mount Iudica, there are traces of an ancient settlement (8th-3rd century BC), while on Mount Turcisi are found the remains of a phrourion.
Under Islamic rule, it was called "Zotica" and was home to a castle, which was conquered by Roger I of Sicily around 1076, according to the account of the Norman chronicler Goffredo Malaterra, and was given to the city of Caltagirone. According to Arab geographer al-Idrisi, it was a thriving agricultural village in the early 12th century.
At the mountain's summit, a small church dedicated to Michael the Archangel was built in the 17th century, of which only the bell tower ("Campanaro") remains today.
Between 1816 and 1819, it became a hamlet of the comune of Ramacca under the name Giardinelli. In 1934, it became an autonomous municipality and took its current name in memory of the castle that had stood on Mount Iudica.
Since 2022, the city has been part of the project for the First World Park of Mediterranean Lifestyle along with 103 other cities in central Sicily.

## Folklore

A part of the summit of Mount Iudica is known as "u Sautu 'â Vecchia" ("the Jump of the Old Woman"), derived from a legendary episode. During the Norman conquest, it is said that a young woman named Emidia disguised herself as an old woman to deceive the Saracens but was thrown into a ravine by them. However, this act allowed the Normans to conquer the castle.
Since 2005, the episode has been commemorated in an event organized by the municipality and performed at the theater under the title "Angels Over the Sky of Iudica," written and directed by Fabio Cocimano.