OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ESR Technology

ESR Technology was formerly the engineering, safety and risk business of AEA Technology, which was formed from the commercial arm of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. It specializes in the provision of technical expertise, products, and services to help customers ensure asset integrity, improve machine reliability, manage safety and risk, and transfer best practice. It has customers across many sectors, including oil and gas, rail, utilities, aviation, and space and defence. It operates three centres of excellence: the National Centre of Tribology, European Space Tribology Laboratory, and the National Non-Destructive Test Centre.
The company's main operations are located at Warrington (Head Office) in Lancashire, Milton (Oxfordshire) in England, and Aberdeen in Scotland.

## History

The United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) was established in 1954 as a UK government research organization responsible for the development of nuclear fusion power. The National Non-Destructive Testing Centre (NNDTC) was created at UKAEA's Harwell research establishment in 1967. The centre's formation created a central NDT research base in the UK. In 1982 from within the NNDTC the Harwell Offshore Inspection Service (HOIS) was formed as a joint industry project to improve the effectiveness of in-service inspection for the oil and gas industry. The UKAEA's Safety and Risk Directorate was at the forefront of developments such as Quantified Risk Assessment (QRA) that were transferred from the nuclear industry and applied within major hazard industries such as petrochemical, process, and oil and gas.
In 1966 the Jost Report was published, commissioned by the UK government which led to the development of Tribology as an inter-disciplinary study of friction, wear, and lubrication and the establishment of three tribology centres in the UK. The National Centre of Tribology (NCT) was one of them. Following from this in 1972 the European Space Research Organisation (now ESA) made the decision to create a Centre of Excellence in Space tribology to support Europe's early space industry. NCT won the contracts for this and the European Space Tribology Laboratory (ESTL) was created.
These four different divisions (NCT, HOIS, ESTL, and SRD) were joined in 1996 by the formation of AEA Technology, an offshoot of UKAEA offering expertise in a wide variety of areas including tribology, non-destructive testing, and quantified risk assessments.
In 2005 ESR Technology was formed out of a divestment by AEA Technology creating an independent engineering consultancy business specializing in forensic engineering, tribology, space tribology, safety and risk management, and non-destructive testing.
# Dystasia quadratiplagiata

Dystasia quadratiplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# EP C/B EP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.0 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Onda Rock | |
| Goute mes Disques | |
EP C/B EP is a two disc compilation by the American math rock band Battles. It brings together the two previous EPs, EP C, B EP and the "Tras" single. It was released in 2006 on Warp Records.
EP C was originally released on June 8, 2004 with Monitor Records, and B EP on September 14, 2004 with Dim Mak Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Battles
The final track, "FANTASY", is divided into 10 tracks on the CD version. The first of these is 8:31, this is followed by 8 tracks of 4 second bass kicks. The final track (a quieter bass kick) is 6 seconds. Track lengths shown as they appear on the CD jacket. The actual lengths differ by seconds.

## Personnel

* Tyondai Braxton – guitar, keyboards
* Dave Konopka – guitar, bass, effects
* John Stanier – drums
* Ian Williams – guitar, keyboards
# 1980 Tel Aviv Open

The 1980 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the 1980 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel and was held from October 6 to October 12, 1980. It was the second edition of the tournament. First-seeded Harold Solomon won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Harold Solomon defeated Shlomo Glickstein 6–2, 6–3
* It was Solomon's 4th singles title of the year and the 22nd and last of his career.

### Doubles

Per Hjertquist / Steve Krulevitz defeated Eric Fromm / Cary Leeds 7–6, 6–3
* It was Hjertquist's 2nd title of the year and the 2nd of his career. It was Krulevitz's 2nd title of the year and the 4th of his career.
# Changlang

Changlang is a census town and headquarters of the Changlang district in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It has become one of the major districts in the area owing to the presence of crude oil, coal and mineral resources other than tourism and hydro power.
Changlang is located at the co-ordinates 27°07′N 95°43′E﻿ / ﻿27.12°N 95.71°E﻿ / 27.12; 95.71.

## Etymology

According to legend the name Changlang owes its origin to the local word CHANGLANGKAN which means a hilltop where people discovered the poisonous herb, which is used for poisoning fish in the river.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Changlang had a population of 6,394. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%. Changlang has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 78% and female literacy of 65%. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

### Languages

Languages spoken in Changlang (2011)
According to Census 2011, Tangsa language is Spoken by 1,326, Nepali is Spoken by 823 people, Bengali at 677 people, Hindi by 605 people, Assamese at 577 and Bhojpuri at 357.
# 2017 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Vicenza

The 2017 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Vicenza was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Vicenza, Italy between 29 May and 4 June 2017.

## Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 |
| Singles | 80 | 48 | 29 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Doubles | 80 | 48 | 29 | 15 | 0 | — | — | — |

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 106 | 1 |
| ITA | Alessandro Giannessi | 108 | 2 |
| AUT | Gerald Melzer | 111 | 3 |
| ARG | Guido Andreozzi | 123 | 4 |
| GER | Maximilian Marterer | 130 | 5 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 134 | 6 |
| SRB | Laslo Đere | 135 | 7 |
| BRA | João Souza | 140 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 22, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matteo Berrettini
* Matteo Donati
* Filip Krajinović
* Gianluca Mager
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
* João Domingues
* Blake Mott
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Daniel Muñoz de la Nava
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Federico Coria
* Edoardo Eremin
* Blaž Rola
* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe

## Champions
### Singles

* Márton Fucsovics def. Laslo Đere 4–6, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Gero Kretschmer / Alexander Satschko def. Sekou Bangoura / Tristan-Samuel Weissborn 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.
# Sarıköynək

40°33′N 45°43′E﻿ / ﻿40.550°N 45.717°E﻿ / 40.550; 45.717
Sarıköynək (also, Sarykëynak) is a village in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Dəyirmandağ.
# Mihai Poiată

Mihai Poiată (born 4 December 1949) is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova.
# Eskice

Eskice can refer to:
* Eskice, Çorum
* Eskice, Ilgaz
* Eskice, Kozluk
# Beck (bus maker)

C. D. Beck & Company, of Sidney, Ohio, was an American intercity motorcoach and transit bus manufacturing company that was founded in 1931.
In 1953, Beck acquired Ahrens-Fox Fire Engine Company, maker of fire apparatus and transferred its production from Cincinnati to Sidney. In 1956, Mack Trucks bought Beck and expanded its facility the following year. However, in 1960 the factory was closed and sold to Westinghouse Air Brake.
Total Beck bus and coach production was around 3150 units.
# Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute

FAMRI, or the Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute is a non-profit research funding body. It was created as part of the settlement of a class action lawsuit brought against the tobacco industry on behalf of non-smoking flight attendants.
FAMRI funds research into smoking-related and secondhand smoke related cancers. This is primarily through grants to principal investigators and American universities but also through the Julius B. Richmond Center of Excellence at the American Academy of Pediatrics and the FAMRI Center of Excellence at Johns Hopkins.
Norma Broin was the lead Plaintiff in the class action case, Broin v. Philip Morris.
# Mühlenkopfschanze

Mühlenkopfschanze is the largest ski jumping hill in the world located in Willingen (Hessen), Germany with a K-point of 130 metres (430 ft) and Hill size of 147 metres (482 ft).
The hill is located on the north-eastern, forested slope of the Mühlenkopf peak (815 m above sea level) in the Rothaar Mountains, from which the facility takes its name and is a regular venue in the FIS Ski jumping World Cup.

## Hill parameters

* Construction point: 130 m
* Hill size (HS): 147 m
* Official hill record: 155.5 metres (510 ft) – Johann André Forfang (3 February 2024)
* Hill record: 161.5 metres (530 ft) – Timi Zajc (3 February 2023) – fall
* Inrun length: 100.0 m
* Inrun angle: 35°
* Take-off length: 6.7 m
* Take-off angle: 11°
* Take-off height: 3.25 m
* Landing angle: 35°
* Average speed: 93.6 km/h
* Homologation source:

## History

The first ski jumping hill on the Mühlenkopf mountain was built in 1925, and its ceremonial opening took place in 1926. In 1950, it was expanded to the size of a large ski jumping hill with an inrun tower, and the inauguration took place on 14 January 1951. The Mühlenkopfschanze was the fourth largest at that time ski jump in the world.
The first World Cup competition in Willingen took place in the 1994/95 season. Initially, they were held every two years, but for many seasons Willingen has been a permanent fixture in the annual World Cup calendar.
In 2000, the facility underwent a thorough modernization, the old ski jumping hill with wooden starting tower was demolished and a new one was built in its place, where distances over 140 meters were possible. The K-89 normal hill, which was located directly next to the large K-120, on its right side, was closed down. The facility has artificial lighting and the audience capacity is 23,500.
Since the 2017/2018 season, the World Cup competitions in Willingen have been part of the Willingen Five series (in 2021, the name was changed to Willingen Six, when the last edition of the tournament was held). Its winners were, chronologically, Kamil Stoch, Ryōyū Kobayashi, Stephan Leyhe and Halvor Egner Granerud. The main prize in this mini-cycle was 25,000 euros.
# Chernobyl Shelter Fund

The Chernobyl Shelter Fund (CSF) was set up in December 1997 with the purpose of funding the Shelter Implementation Plan (SIP). The aim of the fund is to create conditions for the dismantling and decomposition of the radiation contaminated structures. At the end of the eight- to nine-year project, estimated to cost US$768 million, the Shelter will be transformed into a stable and environmentally safe system for an estimated 100 years.[needs update] The most visible aspect of this transformation is the construction of the New Safe Confinement. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) was entrusted with managing the CSF.

## Foundation and Members

The initiative for the establishment of the CSF has been led by G7 governments, the European Commission and Ukraine and was announced at the 1997 G7 summit in Denver. The following countries are contributors to CSF: Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom and United States.
Besides member countries, the following countries made donations: Argentina, Australia, Azerbaijan, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, India, Israel, South Korea, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Turkey.
# Chaube

Chaube Brahmins are a group of Brahmins found in Northern India. In the Braj region, they serve as pilgrimage priests. They are also notable for their wrestling culture and masti way of life. The Hindi term caube is inherited from the Sanskrit caturvēda ("containing the 4 Vedas").
# DMCH

DMCH may refer to:
* Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital
* Dhaka Medical College and Hospital
# Cheruvu Madhavaram

Cheruvu Madhavaram is a village located in the G. Konduru mandal, NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Vijayawada revenue division.
# Mõdriku-Roela Landscape Conservation Area

Mõdriku-Roela Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 1,630 hectares (4,000 acres).
The protected area was founded in 1978 to protect Mõdriku-Roela Esker with Küti and Voore Springs and springlakes. In 1986, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Chestnut-throated huet-huet

The chestnut-throated huet-huet (Pteroptochos castaneus) is a large passerine bird of the family Rhinocryptidae. At an average mass of 165 grams (5.8 oz), it is, with the related black-throated huet-huet, the largest rhinocryptid and the third-heaviest tracheophone suboscine behind the giant and great antpittas. It is a stockily-built bird, averaging 23 centimetres (9.1 in) in length with a predominantly dark brown plumage except for a dark red throat and a pale buff bar on its wind – lacking in the black-throated species. For many decades intense debate existed as to whether these two were one species or two, but molecular studies in the 1990s demonstrated that the two species had been separated since before the Patagonian Ice Sheet first formed in southern Chile.
The species is found in temperate forest of Nothofagus species and Austrocedrus chilensis on the humid fringe of the Mediterranean climate zone of Chile, chiefly in Biobío, Maule and parts of O'Higgins Regions, and also in a small adjacent area of Neuquén Province in Argentina.
The species sometimes occurs in exotic Pinus radiata plantations, but only if there is a dense understory of shrubs, as it cannot move across habitat without dense understory as shown by a study of the fragmented Maulino forest. The Chestnut-Throated Huet-Huet feeds on insects and their larvae, and also a substantial number of seeds and fruit, which it digs for in the forest floor with its long claws. It may be important in the dispersal of certain forest plants.
Breeding occurs in spring between September and December, but the burrows ordinarily used to nest are dug during the winter rainy season when the soil is loosest. The burrows can be as much as 3 metres (9.8 ft) deep and contain two oval white eggs, which are very large for the bird's size, typically averaging 35.6 millimetres (1.4 in) long and 27.9 millimetres (1.1 in) wide with a mass of 14 grams (0.5 oz). It is believed both sexes incubate the eggs (as is usual for tracheophone suboscines), but the incubation period is not documented.
The huet-huets are well known for their vocalisations, and the song of the chestnut-throated huet-huet is a series of resonant “hoots” that unlike its more southerly counterpart, is typically given as a duet between pairs. The song is higher, softer and faster than the black-throated species, and the call is a “wehk, wehk, wehk” given in alarm.
# Chestnut-tipped toucanet

The chestnut-tipped toucanet (Aulacorhynchus derbianus) is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The chestnut-tipped toucanet is monotypic. However, what is now the tepui toucanet (A. whitelianus) and it were for a time considered conspecific. They were separated by major taxonomic systems beginning in 2011. The chestnut-tipped and groove-billed toucanets (A. sulcatus) form a superspecies.

## Description

The chestnut-tipped toucanet is 33 to 41 cm (13 to 16 in) long and weighs 141 to 262 g (5.0 to 9.2 oz). Its bill is deep red and black with a vertical white line at its base and grooves on the maxilla. (Some individuals have an all-black bill). The sexes are alike. Their plumage is generally green, with a bluish nape, a white throat, and wide chestnut tips on the tail feathers. The red-brown eye has some blue below it.

## Distribution and habitat

The chestnut-tipped toucanet is found along the east slope of the Andes from extreme southern Colombia through Ecuador and Peru into western Bolivia as far as Cochabamba Department. It primarily inhabits subtropical montane cloudforest, but also tropical forest in Bolivia. In elevation it mostly ranges between 600 and 2,000 m (2,000 and 6,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The chestnut-tipped toucanet is believed to be non-migratory.

### Feeding

The chestnut-tipped toucanet forages mostly in the canopy, typically in pairs but occasionally in groups as large as 10 individuals. Its diet is not known in detail but appears to be mostly fruits and their seeds with some insects also taken.

### Breeding

The chestnut-tipped toucanet's breeding season appears to be from May to October. Nothing else is known about its breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to chestnut-tipped toucanet on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The chestnut-tipped toucanet's song is an "often long series of grrrrump to kwuk notes", which pairs often sing together. It also makes "'ggg-rgg', 'ngg-ngg', and rattling 'bbdt-bbdt' notes."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the chestnut-tipped toucanet as being of Least Concern. It has a large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered common in some limited areas but overall uncommon to rare in Ecuador and rare in Peru.
# D. J. Pandian

D. Jagatheesa Pandian (born 11 May 1955) is an Indian civil servant from Nagercoil. He is the current Vice President and chief investment officer of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. He previously served as IAS officer of Gujarat cadre and Chief Secretary of Gujarat.

## Education

Pandian has a graduate (BBA) and a postgraduate degree (MBA) in Business Administration from the University of Madras. He also has a doctorate (PhD) in energy security.

## Career
### As an IAS officer

Pandian served in various key positions for both the Union Government and the Government of Gujarat during his career, like as the Chief Secretary of Gujarat, Additional Chief Secretary (Industries and Mines), Principal Secretary (Energy and Petrochemicals), Managing Director of Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation (GSPC), Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation (GMDC), Managing Director of Directorate of Information and Technology, and as the District Magistrate and Collector of Kheda and Bharuch districts in the Gujarat Government, and as a Director/Deputy Secretary in the Department of Economic Affairs of Ministry of Finance in the Union Government.
Pandian also had a stint in the World Bank.

#### Chief Secretary of Gujarat

Pandian was appointed as the Chief Secretary of Gujarat by the Chief Minister of Gujarat in October 2014, Pandian assumed the office of Chief Secretary on 1 November 2014, and demitted it and simultaneously superannuated from service on 31 May 2015.

### Post retirement

Post his retirement from IAS, Pandian was appointed as the vice president and chief investment officer of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in February 2016.
# D. J. R. Bruckner

Donald Jerome Raphael Bruckner (November 26, 1933 – September 20, 2013) was an American columnist, critic, and journalist, whose work landed him on the master list of Nixon's political opponents.
Bruckner was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He studied at Creighton University, Nebraska, and at Indiana University where he held a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship, before being awarded a Rhodes Scholarship in 1955 to study at Merton College, Oxford. He took a first class degree in English in 1957.
Returning to the United States, Bruckner became an instructor at Lamar College in 1958; later that year, he went on active duty, serving with the US Army until 1960 in intelligence and research roles. (He had been commissioned into the US Army Reserve in 1955.)
After being discharged in 1960, Bruckner joined The Chicago Sun-Times as its labour editor. He later joined The Los Angeles Times as head of its Chicago bureau.
Bruckner was a book and theatre critic for The New York Times where he was on staff from 1981 to 2005. Bruckner died in Manhattan on September 20, 2013, aged 79.

## Selected publications

* Frederic Goudy (Masters of American Design)
* Art Against War: Four Hundred Years of Protest in Art
* Politics and Language: Spanish and English in the United States
* A Candid Talk with Saul Bellow
* The Campaign for Chicago: To Create an Inheritance Forever
# Chesias isabella

Chesias isabella is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Schawerda in 1915. It is found in France, Spain and Portugal.
The wingspan is 36–39 millimetres (1.4–1.5 in). There is one generation per year with adults on wing from May to July.
# Myōan-ji

Myōan-ji (Japanese: 明暗寺, "Temple of Light and Darkness") is a Buddhist temple located in Kyoto, Japan. Myōan-ji is a sub-temple of Tōfuku-ji, and contained within the larger Tōfuku-ji temple complex, located in Higashiyama ward. It is the former headquarters and the premier pilgrimage site of the Fuke sect of Rinzai Zen. The temple was founded by the komusō and Zen master Kichiku (known honorarily as Kyochiku Zenji)—in whose remembrance there is a small shrine contained within.
Myōan-ji contains at least several graves, including that of Jin Nyodo, a revered shakuhachi player who traveled Japan and consolidated many honkyoku.
# Myzus ascalonicus

Myzus ascalonicus, the shallot aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants.

## Economic importance

This aphid is known to attack many economically important plants such as cucumber, pumpkin, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, turnip, strawberry, Chrysanthemum, and Tulipa.
# Myzus boehmeriae

Myzus boehmeriae, also known as Myzus (Myzus) boehmeriae, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants.