OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henri Édouard de Copley

Baron Henri Édouard de Copley was interim Governor of Guadeloupe from 1764 to 1765.

## Early career

Copley joined the army as an ensign on 22 August 1731, became a lieutenant in 1732 and a captain in 1733. He was made a captain of the grenadiers on 10 August 1751, and a battalion commander on 2 February 1753. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 16 December 1744 and colonel on 1 February 1749. He was promoted to brigadier of infantry on 20 February 1761. He held the Grand Cross of Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel et de Saint-Lazare.

## Guadeloupe (1763–1765)

In 1763 Baron Copley was sent to Guadeloupe as second in command. Henri Édouard, baron de Copley succeeded François-Charles de Bourlamaque as interim Governor of Guadeloupe on 24 June 1764. Bourlamaque had died in Guadeloupe on the night of 23–24 June 1764. Copley was not familiar with colonial administration and relied on the experience of the intendant Louis de Thomassin de Peynier (1705–1794). When Peynier was called to Martinique the subdelegate-general, Laval, took over the functions of intendant of Guadeloupe.
One of the issues Copley had to deal with was contraband, but a more serious problem was settling problems that followed from the peace treaty. The French of Grenada, now an English colony, felt they were being mistreated by the governor and had complained to Bourlamaque. Copley knew that Bourlamaque had returned money owing to the English in Martinique and Guadeloupe, and was indignant about the difficulties being experienced by the French on Grenada. He sent Gabriel Rousseau de Villejouin to talk to Governor George Scott of Grenada, but with little effect since there was no force to back him up.
Pierre Gédéon de Nolivos was appointed Governor on 20 March 1765. Copley was replaced by the Comte de Nolivos on 14 June 1765.

## Later career

Copley was made a Knight of the Order of Saint Louis. His daughter married James Conway, a brigadier-general in the French army of Irish origins. On 16 April 1767 Copley was made a maréchal de camp.
# Honey Osrin

Honey Osrin (born 24 February 2003, South Africa) is a British swimmer who competed in swimming at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Osrin was born in South Africa, moving to Plymouth at the age of 13. She attended Plymouth College.

## Career

Osrin studied at Loughborough University.
In 2024, she won the 200 metres backstroke title at the 2024 Aquatics GB Swimming Championships and after setting a time of 2.08.37 she qualified for the British team for the 2024 Summer Olympics. She qualified for the backstroke final with the third fastest time, and finished fifth in the final itself.
# Bulbophyllum longipedicellatum

Bulbophyllum longipedicellatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Dichagyris nigrescens

Dchagyris nigrescens is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in south and central Europe, the Near East and the Middle East. There is one generation per year and the adults are on wing from May to June. nigrescens was formerly regarded as an aberration of Dichagyris forcipula which it closely resembles.
# Charles Daniel d'Arrac de Vignes

Charles Daniel d'Arrac de Vignes (24 January 1742 — ) was a French Navy officer. He fought in the War of American Independence, and taking part in the French operations in the Indian Ocean under Suffren.

## Biography

Arrac de Vignes joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 1 February 1756. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 October 1773, and to Captain on 9 May 1781.
He served as first officer on the 64-gun Saint Michel, under Chevalier d'Aymar, when she came to reinforce the French squadron under Suffren in the Indian Ocean.
Suffren promoted him to the command of the 64-gun Artésien. He took part in the Battle of Cuddalore, where his performance satisfied Suffren.
After the war, he was amongst the captains that Suffren recommended for promotion He received a 600-livre pension in recognition of his service.

## Sources and references

Notes
* ↑ The list comprised d'Aymar, Bruyères, Clavières, Du Chilleau, Saint-Félix, Cuverville, Vignes d'Arrac and La Règle.
References
* ↑ La Chesnaye Des Bois (1761), p. 98.
* 1 2 3 Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 661.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 655.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 301-302.
* 1 2 Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 550.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 660.
Bibliography
* Cunat, Charles (1852). Histoire du Bailli de Suffren. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas. p. 447.
* Lacour-Gayet, G. (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XV. Paris: Honoré Champion.
* La Chesnaye Des Bois, François-Alexandre Aubert (1761). Dictionnaire généalogique, héraldique, chronologique et historique. Paris: Duchesne.
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Dale Clayton

Dale Hartwell Clayton (born October 23, 1957), a parasitologist and professor of evolution at the University of Utah. Clayton is the taxonomist of Strigiphilus garylarsoni.

## Information

Dale Clayton named the new species of feather louse after his favorite cartoonist, Gary Larson. Clayton has been interested in the relationships between parasites and their hosts since he was in high school. He was so intrigued with these relationships that he was able to use the research that he gathered in a high school science fair project in his Ph.D. thesis. The information was on the impact of parasites on avian conditions. He is specifically interested in the factors that allow parasite specificity, specification, co-specification, competition, and adaptive radiation. Thus far, his favorite research has been on birds and their feather-feeding lice.

## Career

Dale Clayton teaches the following classes:
* Ecology and Evolution
* Ornithology
* Advanced Field Ornithology
* Grad Core Seminar: Ecology and Evolution

## Education

Dale Clayton has received his education from the following institutions:
* NSF-NATO Postdoc, Oxford University (England), 1990–91
* Ph.D. in Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1989
* M.S. in Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1983
* B.A. in Biology (Psychology minor), Hartwick College, NY, 1979

### Additional Education

* Tropical Ecology (O.T.S.), Universidad de Costa Rica, 1984
* General and Med-Vet Acarology, Ohio State University, 1985

## Honors

Dale Clayton has received the following honors:
* Nominee: University of Utah Distinguished Innovation & Impact Award, 2011
* Griswold Lecture, Cornell University, 2010
* Nominee: University of Utah Distinguished Teaching Award, 2009
* Henry Baldwin Ward Medalist, American Society of Parasitologists, 2008
* E. Paul Catts Memorial Lecture, Washington State Univ., 2008
* Fellow, American Ornithologists’ Union, 2007
* Secretary, Society for the Study of Evolution, 2006–2008
* Strickland Memorial Lecture, Univ. Alberta, 2004
* NSF-CAREER Award, 1997
* Elective Member, American Ornithologists' Union, 1996
* NSF-NATO Postdoctoral Fellowship – Oxford University, 1990
* American Ornithologists’ Union Council Award, 1988
# Daiane

Daiane is a common Portuguese feminine given name (in English Diane).

## People

* Daiane Conterato (1990), Brazilian fashion model
* Daiane Limeira (1997), Brazilian footballer
* Daiane Rodrigues (footballer, born 1983), Brazilian footballer sometimes known by the demonym Bagé
* Daiane Rodrigues (footballer, born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Daiane dos Santos (1983), Brazilian artistic gymnast
# NEPA Lagos F.C.

NEPA Lagos was a Nigerian football team based in Lagos, which participated in the top league in Nigeria in 1974, 1995 and 1996. The club is owned by the National Electric Power Authority (NEPA) of Nigeria and was previously known as Lagos ECN. It won the Nigerian FA Cup in 1960, 1965 and 1970.

## Honours

* Nigeria Challenge Cup – 1960, 1965, 1970
# DZRJ

DZRJ is the callsign of Rajah Broadcasting Network's three flagship stations in Metro Manila, Philippines:
* DZRJ-AM, AM radio 810 kHz
* DZRJ-FM 100.3 MHz, branded on-air as RJFM 100.3
* DZRJ-TV television, channel 29
# Dales United Reformed Church, Nottingham

Dales United Reformed Church was built as Parkdale Congregational Church on Parkdale Road in Bakersfield Nottingham in 1930.

## History

The church opened in 1930 as Parkdale Congregational Church. It was one of three planned in the 1920s and 1930s by the Nottinghamshire Congregational Churches Extension Committee, to serve new housing estates around Nottingham. The other two were Sherwood and Lenton Abbey.
It was built to serve Bakersfield, Nottingham. In common with most Congregational churches in the 1970s, it joined the United Reformed Church. In 1986 the church joined with Albion Congregational Church and renamed itself Dales United Reformed Church.
# Dalesandro

Dalesandro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mark Dalesandro (born 1968), American baseball player
* Sonny Dalesandro (born 1977), American soccer player and restaurateur
# Chicago Cultural Plan

The Chicago Cultural Plan is a series of documents intended to identify the City's needs in the cultural sphere, and make proposals for organised development. The 2012 Chicago Cultural Plan will be the centerpiece to continue to elevate Chicago as a global destination for creativity, innovation and excellence in the arts.

## History
### 1986

The original cultural plan for Chicago was developed in 1986. under Mayor Harold Washington It was the result of a two-year, citywide effort to analyze the City's cultural needs and opportunities and to formulate recommendations for action.

### 1995

The next major event was in 1995, when the City of Chicago and cultural community members came together once again to revisit the plan, this time with more focus on international programs.

### 2012

"In one of his first acts as Mayor of Chicago, Rahm Emanuel has directed the Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events to revisit the Chicago Cultural Plan." As of January 2012, the Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events (DCASE) launched the Chicago Cultural Plan 2012 to identify opportunities for arts and cultural growth for the city. Similar to the 1986 cultural planning process, which involved Chicago citizens as well as cultural, civic and community groups, through citywide community-based planning meetings, the Chicago Cultural Plan 2012 also sought input from various stakeholders and Chicago residents throughout its 50 wards.
Many of the identified topics and issues from the 1986 plan were reviewed for their current relevancy, including:
* Cultural Policy in City Government
* Citywide Communications and Cooperation
* Facilities
* Technical and Financial Resources
* Arts and Education
* Paying for the Plan - Revenue Options
* International Programs (Addressed in the 1995 revisit)
Released in October 2012, the Chicago Cultural Plan created a framework to guide the City's future cultural and economic growth.

### 2013

The Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events (DCASE) has identified four areas of focus for implementation of the Chicago Cultural Plan during 2013: Arts Education, Creative Industries, Cultural Districts and Tourism. As of January 31, roughly 20 percent of the 241 initiatives in the Cultural Plan were done or nearly done. An additional 46 percent are near-term items anticipated to be completed by the end of 2013. If you are working to address one of the initiatives included in the Cultural Plan, DCASE would like to know about it: visit www.chicagoculturalplan.org and click on "Submit a Related Activity."
# N. P. Suresh

N. P. Suresh is a Malayalam film editor and director. He has edited around 45 movies and directed more than 16 movies. He debuted with the movie Ithaa Oru Dhikkaari in 1981. He won Kerala State Film Award for Best Editor in the year 1982 for the movies Ormakaai and Marmaram.

## Partial filmography

As director:-
* Ithaa Oru Dhikkaari (1981)
* Agniyudham (1981)
* Sree Ayyappanum Vaavarum (1982)
* Ivan Oru Simham (1982)
* Ee Yugam (1983)
* Amme Naaraayana (1984)
* Oru Nimisham Tharoo (1984)
* Kadamattathachan (1984)
* Krishna Guruvaayoorappa (1984)
* Uyarthezhunelpu (1985)
* Onathumbikkoroonjal (1985)
* Prabhatham Chuvanna Theruvil (1989)
* Avalkkoru janmam koodi (1990)
* Ente Tuition Teacher (1992)
* Avalude Janmam (1994)
* Fashion Girls (2000)
# NEHAWU v Tsatsi

NEHAWU v Tsatsi is an important case in South African law, in particular the law of delict. It was heard before the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) on 14 November 2005, with judgment handed down on 1 December.

## Facts

Tsatsi claimed damages for defamation from National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union (NEHAWU), alleging vicarious liability for certain defamatory statements contained in a report prepared by its branch secretary (the second appellant in this case) and distributed to members in attendance at a NEHAWU general meeting held at the Johannesburg Magistrate's Court. The branch secretary was the senior interpreter at the court, and Tsatsi its manageress.
After the meeting, certain court staffers, unaffiliated with NEHAWU, came into possession of copies of the report, and thus of two allegedly defamatory statements:
* that Tsatsi "embraces fraudsters"; and
* that she "unleashes unprecedented harassment" upon court staff.
The appellants, NEHAWU and its branch secretary, denied that the statements were defamatory; in addition, they claimed qualified privilege. The court a quo, however, found that the statements were indeed defamatory, that qualified privilege did not cover their distribution to non-NEHAWU members, and that the appellants were liable for their failure to take steps to prevent such distribution. They appealed this decision.

## Findings

The SCA agreed that the first statement was defamatory. The suggestion that Tsatsi had colluded with or condoned "fraudsters" served in itself to tarnish and discredit her social and professional standing. It was doubtful that the second statement was defamatory; if it were, however, the defamation was only slight.
The next question was whether or not these statements were protected by qualified privilege. To establish privilege, the appellants had to show that they had a reciprocal right and duty to make and receive the report, and that the defamatory statements were relevant or germane and reasonably appropriate to the occasion. One of the recognised occasions that enjoys qualified privilege is where such statements are published in the discharge of a duty or in the exercise of a right.
Whether the statements were relevant to the occasion essentially involved a value judgment. The branch secretary had had the right to make the allegations and impart them to NEHAWU members; the latter had a reciprocal right to receive them, which right is underlined by the Constitution of South Africa. The court found that the relevance of the statements could not be disputed.
There was, however, no evidence to show that the appellants had authorised or were otherwise responsible for the republication of the report to non-NEHAWU members. They could not therefore be held liable for it. The finding of the court a quo in this regard—that the appellants ought to have taken steps to prevent the republication—was determined to be without legal basis.
The court accordingly upheld the appeal.
# Chestnut-belted gnateater

The chestnut-belted gnateater (Conopophaga aurita) is a species of bird in the family Conopophagidae, the gnateaters. It is found in the Amazon Basin of northern Brazil, southern Colombia and eastern Peru and Ecuador; also the Guianan countries of Guyana, Suriname and eastern French Guiana. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest.

## Taxonomy

The chestnut-belted gnateater was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the thrushes in the genus Turdus and coined the binomial name Turdus auritus. Gmelin based his description on "Le fourmilier à oreilles blanches" that had been described and illustrated in 1778 by French polymath Comte de Buffon in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. Buffon had access to both male and female specimens that had been collected in Cayenne. The chestnut-belted gnateater is now placed with eight other gnateaters in the genus Conopophaga that was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. It is the type species of the genus. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek kōnōps meaning "gnat" with -phagos meaning "-eating". The specific name aurita if from Latin auritus meaning "-eared" or "long eared".
Four subspecies are recognised:
* C. a. inexpectata Zimmer, JT, 1931 - Colombia and Brazil
* C. a. aurita (Gmelin, 1789) - Colombia and Brazil
* C. a. occidentalis Chubb, 1918 - the Guianas and northeast Brazil
* C. a. australis Todd, 1927 - eastern Peru and southwest Amazonian Brazil

## Description

It is a small dark bird with a relatively stout bill, brown upperparts and crown (the latter often tinged rufous), a white supercilium, and pinkish-grey legs. The male has a black frontlet, face and throat, a rufous chest, and buff or white belly. The female has a rufous face, throat and chest, and a buff or white belly. Males of the subspecies snethlageae and pallida are distinctive, as the black of the face and throat extends well onto the central chest, with rufous of the underparts limitied to the edge of the black chest.

## Distribution and habitat

The range of the chestnut-belted gnateater is throughout the Amazon Basin, centered on the Amazon River. The following range limits are: it covers the entire downstream half of the regions in the south Basin and does not extend into Bolivia. The limits in the west are eastern and northeastern Peru with parts of northeast Ecuador and southern Colombia; the limit in this area in the west and northwest is the Rio Negro and the species is not found in the north central Amazon Basin of most of Brazil's Roraima state.
The range in the northeast Basin beyond the Amazon River outlet extends through Amapá state into the Guianas to the Atlantic coast, and the central and eastern Guiana Shield to include only eastern Guyana.
# Chestnut-breasted coronet

The chestnut-breasted coronet (Boissonneaua matthewsii) is a species of hummingbird in the "brilliants", tribe Heliantheini in subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The chestnut-breasted coronet shares genus Boissonneaua with two other coronets, the buff-tailed (B. flavescens) and velvet-purple (B. jardini). It is monotypic.

## Description

The chestnut-breasted coronet is 10.5 to 13 cm (4.1 to 5.1 in) long and weighs about 6.5 to 8.3 g (0.23 to 0.29 oz). Both sexes have a short, straight, black bill, a white spot behind the eye, and a notched tail. Males have metallic green upperparts. Their throat has yellowish green speckles on a buff base and the rest of the underparts are reddish chestnut with some green speckles on the flanks. The central tail feathers are bronzy and the rest reddish chestnut with bronzy tips. The female's plumage is almost identical, but with somewhat paler underparts and less speckling on the throat.

## Distribution and habitat

The chestnut-breasted coronet is found from extreme southeastern Colombia south along the east slope of the Andes through Ecuador and Peru as far as Cuzco Department. It also occurs on the west slope of the Andes from central Ecuador into northwestern Peru. It inhabits the interior and edges of humid montane forest and also gardens near the forest. In elevation it ranges between 1,600 and 3,300 m (5,200 and 10,800 ft) in Ecuador, though is most numerous between 1,900 and 2,700 m (6,200 and 8,900 ft). In Peru it occurs between 1,500 and 3,300 m (4,900 and 10,800 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The chestnut-breasted coronet's movements, if any, have not been documented.

### Feeding

The chestnut-breasted coronet is highly territorial and defends clusters of flowers from other nectar-feeding birds. It typically forages from the mid-story to the canopy. It feeds by clinging to the flower, holding its wings open for a second or two after landing. In addition to feeding on nectar it captures small insects by hawking from a perch.

### Breeding

The chestnut-breasted coronet's breeding phenology has not been described. It is assumed to make a cup nest like other closely related hummingbirds.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to chestnut-breasted coronet on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

One description of chestnut-breasted coronet vocalizations is "a high, thin, liquid tip, a rapid, sweet trill, and various squeaky notes."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the chestnut-breasted coronet as being of Least Concern. It has a large range, but its population size and trend are not known. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon to fairly common in Ecuador and uncommon to common in Peru. "Human activity has little short-term direct effect on Chestnut-breasted Coronet, other than the local effects of habitat destruction".
# Daina (name)

Daina is a Latvian and Lithuanian given name and may refer to:
* Daina Augaitis (born 1953), Canadian curator
* Daina Gudzinevičiūtė (born 1965), Lithuanian Olympic shooting champion
* Daina Reid, Australian actor and director
* Daina Šveica (born 1939), Latvian rower
* Daina Taimiņa (born 1954), Latvian mathematician
* Daina Warren, Canadian artist and curator
# Chien Pei-chi

Chien Pei-chi (born 13 June 1971) is a Taiwanese softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Chicks Dig It

"Chicks Dig It" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Chris Cagle. It was released in June 2003 as the second single from his self-titled album. It peaked at number 5 on the U.S. country charts and at number 53 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was written by Cagle and Charlie Crowe.

## Content

A moderate up-tempo with country rock influences, "Chicks Dig It" tells of the narrator performing various stunts—often injuring himself in the process—in attempts to impress females because the "chicks dig it".

## Music video

The music video features Cagle and his band performing at a local skate park. The music video was directed by Peter Zavadil.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 57 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated June 28, 2003. Having charted for 30 weeks on that chart, it peaked at number 5 on the chart dated December 20, 2003. It also peaked at number 53 on the Billboard Hot 100.

### Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 53 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2003) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 50 |

## Parodies

* American parody artist Cledus T. Judd released a parody of "Chicks Dig It" titled "The Chicks Did It" on his 2003 album The Original Dixie Hick.