OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# D. V. V. S. Varma

D.V.V.S. Varma was the Working President of the Lok Satta Party for Andhra Pradesh State. He was actively involved in Lok Satta movement from the time of its inception. He has served in various office-bearer positions for the Lok Satta Party. He is also a reputed newspaper columnist and media analyst of political and policy affairs.

## Early life

Mr. Varma lived in Tanuku of West Godavari district along with his wife and two children.

## Political Involvement

D.V.V.S. Varma has been an active member of the communist movement in Andhra Pradesh, and the Communist Party of India (CPI), for more than two decades and worked at the grassroots level. After quitting the CPI in the mid '90s, Mr. Varma continued to work in the areas of primary education and sanitation and eventually joined the Lok Satta movement.

### Lok Satta Movement

Under the leadership of Mr. Varma, Lok Satta movement expanded its reach into all 23 districts of Andhra Pradesh so much as to have primary units in almost every Mandal of the state. He acted as the State Campaign Coordinator for Andhra Pradesh. The campaign for candidate disclosures led by Mr. Varma culminating with the "People's Ballot" was successful and caught the imagination of the people of the state. He also played a central role in Lok Satta conceiving and leading the hugely successful statewide Movement for Empowerment of Local Governments and the historic '1-crore signature campaign' that brought the issue of empowerment of the third-tier of government (i.e. panchayats and municipalities) to the forefront of public and political debate.
He was also actively involved in coordinating the "Vote India" campaign.

## Lok Satta Party

DVVS Varma was chosen as the Party General Secretary in 2006. He was one of the contestants that ran for the President of Lok Satta Party in the first organisational election in January 2009.
Till 2014, D.V.V.S. Varma was the President of Lok Satta Party for unified Andhra Pradesh State. From 2014 to 2015, D.V.V.S. Varma was the President of Lok Satta Party for Andhra Pradesh State.

## Editor

He is also the Chief Editor of Jaateeya Spurthi, a Telugu current affairs fortnightly. Previously, he was the Editor of Lok Satta Times fortnightly (Telugu), the official magazine of Lok Satta Party. Viewers can access this magazine at www.loksatta.org website.
# Mühlenau

Mühlenau may refer to:
* Mühlenau (Bekau), a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Mühlenau (Rellau), a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
# N-Acetyldopamine

N-Acetyldopamine is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C(O)NHCH$_2$CH$_2$C$_6$H$_3$(OH)$_2$. It is the N-acetylated derivative of dopamine. This compound is a reactive intermediate in sclerotization, the process by which insect cuticles are formed by hardening molecular precursors. The catechol substituent is susceptible to redox and crosslinking.
# Dactylethrella candida

Dactylethrella candida is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Stainton in 1859. It is found in Sri Lanka and southern India.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm. The forewings are ochreous-white with a dark fuscous dot towards the costa near the base and two transversely placed in the disc at one-fifth. There are about eight short oblique brown strigulae on the costa. There are transverse undefined patches of ochreous-brown suffusion in the disc at one-third, beyond the middle and towards the termen, the first narrow, second broader, reaching the costa and the third largest, somewhat mixed with black scales and bounded by a grey terminal streak. Between these are two lilac-grey sometimes whitish-centred irregularly eight-shaped spots in the disc before the middle and at two-thirds, the first rather oblique and the second shorter. The hindwings are fuscous-whitish.
# N. W. Damm & Søn

N. W. Damm & Søn (Damm for short) was a Norwegian publishing house.
It was established on 4 December 1843 by Niels Wilhelm Damm. It got its name when Damm's son, Harald Christian Damm was taken on board as a co-owner. Harald Christian Damm was the sole owner after 1878, and passed the company down to his son, Arne Damm. In addition to book publishing, the company also owned stores selling both new and used books. The used bookstore was sold in the 1960s, the bookstore closed in 1972.
The publishing house was sold from family ownership to Norske Egmont in 1984. In 2007 it was merged into the new publishing house Cappelen Damm.
# Chestnut antpitta

The chestnut antpitta (Grallaria blakei) is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The chestnut antpitta has always been regarded as monotypic. A study published in 2020 showed that two populations of it were actually separate species, the Oxapampa antpitta (G. centralis) and Ayacucho antpitta (G. ayacuchensis). By mid-2022 the International Ornithological Committee, the Clements taxonomy, and the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society had recognized the two new species, significantly reducing the range attributed to the chestnut antpitta. However, as of early 2024 BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) had not recognized them.

## Description

The chestnut antpitta is about 14.5 to 15 cm (5.7 to 5.9 in) long; six individuals weighed between 37 and 47 g (1.3 and 1.7 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have rufous brown upperparts. Their lores and most of their face are rufous. Their throat and breast are pale rufous, their belly whitish buff with obscure dusky barring, their flanks brown or olive brown, and their vent and undertail coverts tawny brown. They have a brown iris, a black bill, and slate, blue-gray, or silvery gray legs and feet.

## Distribution and habitat

The chestnut antpitta is found intermittently on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes from the Cordillera de Colán in Amazonas Department south for an unknown distance but short of northern Huánuco Department. It inhabits humid montane forest and secondary forest where it favors stands of bamboo and other dense undergrowth.

## Behavior
### Movement

The chestnut antpitta is believed to be a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The chestnut antpitta's diet and foraging behavior have not been detailed; it is assumed to eat arthropods and perhaps small vertebrates as do other members of genus Grallaria . It is known to forage on or very near the ground.

### Breeding

Nothing is known about the chestnut antpitta's breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to the chestnut antpitta on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The chestnut antpitta's song is "a rapid, monotone, slightly accelerating series of chiming notes: chew'chu'uuuuuuuu'uuu".

## Status

The IUCN follows HBW taxonomy and so its assessment of the chestnut antpitta includes the Oxapampa and Ayacucho antpittas. That species sensu lato is assessed as being of Least Concern. it is considered "locally fairly common".
# Dale Clark Farran

Dale Clark Farran is the Antonio and Anita Gotto Chair in Teaching and Learning and Interim Director of the Peabody Research Institute at Vanderbilt University. Her research includes the only randomized control trial of a statewide prekindergarten program.
Farran spent ten years with the Abecedarian Project, three years developing the Kamehameha School in Hawaii, and nine years working with the University of North Carolina at Greensboro before beginning her position with Vanderbilt University. Her primary research emphasis is on evaluating the effectiveness of alternative preschool curricula for preparing children from low-income families to transition successfully to school. She has published over 100 peer-reviewed articles and book chapters. Farran's work has contributed to the knowledge base on self-regulation skills development, mathematical reasoning and teaching strategies to facilitate greater math learning, using data to drive change in teacher behavior, and curricula and their impact on child achievement outcomes.
# Daiane Rodrigues

Daiane Rodrigues may refer to:
* Daiane Rodrigues (footballer, born 1983)
* Daiane Rodrigues (footballer, born 1986)
# Máxima

Máxima may refer to
* Máxima (magazine)
* Máxima FM, Spanish radio station
* Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, consort to the King of the Netherlands
* Máxima (TV series), a Dutch biographical television series
# Chetwode (surname)

Chetwode is a surname, and may refer to:
* Anna Maria Chetwode (fl. 1827), Irish novelist
* George Chetwode (1877–1957), Royal Navy officer
* Sir John Chetwode, 4th Baronet (1764–1845), British politician
* Penelope Chetwode (1910–1986), English travel writer and wife of John Betjeman
* Philip Chetwode, 1st Baron Chetwode (1869–1950), British Army officer
# NGC 419

NGC 419 is a globular cluster located approximately 57,000 pc (190,000 ly) from Earth in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered on September 2, 1826, by James Dunlop. It was described by Dreyer as "pretty large, pretty bright, round, gradually brighter middle". At a distance of about 186,000 light years (57,000 parsecs), it is located within the Small Magellanic Cloud. At an aperture of 50 arcseconds, its apparent V-band magnitude is 10.30, but at this wavelength, it has 0.15 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.
NGC 419 is about 1.45 billion years old. Its estimated mass is 6.4×10$^4$ M$_☉$, and its total luminosity is 3.49×10$^5$ L$_☉$, leading to a mass-to-luminosity ratio of 0.18 M$_☉$/L$_☉$. All else equal, older star clusters have higher mass-to-luminosity ratios; that is, they have lower luminosities for the same mass.
# Dale Johnston (disambiguation)

Dale Johnston may refer to:
* Dale Johnston (curler)
* Dale Johnston, Canadian politician
* Dale Johnston, wrongfully convicted of murder
# Dale Johnston (curler)

Dale R. Johnston is a Canadian curler.
He is a 1978 World Men's bronze medallist and a 1978 Brier champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1977–78 | Ed Lukowich (fourth) | Mike Chernoff (skip) | Dale Johnston | Ron Schindle | Brier 1978 WCC 1978 |
# NEIL1

Endonuclease VIII-like 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NEIL1 gene.
NEIL1 belongs to a class of DNA glycosylases homologous to the bacterial Fpg/Nei family. These glycosylases initiate the first step in base excision repair by cleaving bases damaged by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and introducing a DNA strand break via the associated lyase reaction.

## Targets

NEIL1 recognizes (targets) and removes certain ROS-damaged bases and then incises the abasic site via β,δ elimination, leaving 3′ and 5′ phosphate ends. NEIL1 recognizes oxidized pyrimidines, formamidopyrimidines, thymine residues oxidized at the methyl group, and both stereoisomers of thymine glycol. The best substrates for human NEIL1 appear to be the hydantoin lesions, guanidinohydantoin, and spiroiminodihydantoin that are further oxidation products of 8-oxoG. NEIL1 is also capable of removing lesions from single-stranded DNA as well as from bubble and forked DNA structures. Because the expression of NEIL1 is cell-cycle dependent, and because it acts on forked DNA structures and interacts with PCNA and FEN-1, it has been proposed that NEIL1 functions in replication associated DNA repair.

## Deficiency in cancer

NEIL1 is one of the DNA repair genes most frequently hypermethylated in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). When 160 human DNA repair genes were evaluated for aberrant methylation in HNSCC tumors, 62% of tumors were hypermethylated in the NEIL1 promoter region, causing NEIL1 messenger RNA and NEIL1 protein to be repressed. When 8 DNA repair genes were evaluated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors, 42% were hypermethylated in the NEIL1 promoter region. This was the most frequent DNA repair deficiency found among the 8 DNA repair genes tested. NEIL1 was also one of six DNA repair genes found to be hypermethylated in their promoter regions in colorectal cancer.
While other DNA repair genes, such as MGMT and MLH1, are often evaluated for epigenetic repression in many types of cancer, epigenetic deficiency of NEIL1 is usually not evaluated, but might be of importance in such cancers as well.
DNA damage appears to be the primary underlying cause of cancer. If DNA repair is deficient, DNA damage tends to accumulate. Such excess DNA damage may increase mutational errors during DNA replication due to error-prone translesion synthesis. Excess DNA damage may also increase epigenetic alterations due to errors during DNA repair. Such mutations and epigenetic alterations may give rise to cancer (see malignant neoplasms).
In colon cancer, germ line mutations in DNA repair genes cause only 2–5% of cases. However, methylation of the promoter region of DNA repair genes (including NEIL1), are frequently associated with colon cancers and may be an important causal factor for these cancers.

## Memory retention

NEIL1 promotes short-term spatial memory retention. Mice lacking NEIL1 have impaired memory retention in a water maze test.

## Stroke prevention

NEIL1 also protects against ischemic stroke-induced brain dysfunction and death in mice. NEIL1 deficiency causes brain damage and a functionally defective outcome in a mouse model of stroke.
# Dalhousie School

Dalhousie Preparatory School was a private preparatory school in Scotland.
Dalhousie was established in 1925 by Kenneth M Mylne at Dalhousie Castle, Bonnyrigg, 8 miles south of Edinburgh. Mylne had previously been headmaster of the preparatory branch of Merchiston Castle School for five years. In 1950 the school moved to new premises at Melville House near Cupar in Fife. The school closed in 1970.

## Notable alumni

* Chris Baur
* Robert Angus Brooks
* Abid Bhat
# 1980 Tefilin Polyesters season

The 1980 Tefilin Polyesters season was the first season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## New team

Filipinas Synthetic Fiber Corporation (Filsyn), a textile manufacturing firm, was one of two new companies joining the PBA in the league's 1980 season, increasing the number of teams to 10. Among the amateur recruits of the new ballclub to be known as Tefilin were Jojo de Guzman and four former members of the Philippine team – Efren Manila, Caesar Yabut, Joselito Ocampo and Gregorio Gozum. The team will be handled by veteran coach Fely Fajardo, who was returning to the league after a four-year absence, and with assistant coach Jun Bernardino and team manager Frank Harn. In the Open Conference, the ballclub has enlisted the services of Ira Terrell, starter of the Phoenix Suns in the NBA team's last 36 games in 1976, and Charlie Floyd, a Washington Bullets' third round choice, as their imports.

## Notable date

March 20: Tefilin scored the season's early shocker, upsetting powerhouse Crispa Walk Tall Jeans, 79-75, for their very first franchise win.

## Win–loss record vs opponents

| Teams | Win | Loss | 1st (Open) | 3rd (All-Filipino) |
| Galleon Shippers | 2 | 2 | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| Gilbey’s Gin | 2 | 1 | 2-0 | 0–1 |
| Great Taste / Presto | 2 | 2 | 0–2 | 2-0 |
| Honda | 2 | 2 | 1-1 | 1-1 |
| Royal / San Miguel | 2 | 1 | 2-0 | 0–1 |
| Tanduay | 3 | 0 | 2-0 | 1-0 |
| Toyota Tamaraws | 0 | 3 | 0–2 | 0–1 |
| U-Tex Wranglers | 0 | 3 | 0–2 | 0–1 |
| Walk Tall / Crispa | 1 | 2 | 1-1 | 0–1 |
| Total | 14 | 16 | 9-9 | 5–7 |
# Mattias Östberg

Mattias Östberg (born 24 August 1977) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Hanvikens SK in Swedish Division 4 as a defender.

## Career

Östberg began his career with Östansbo IS, before signing a professional contract with Ludvika FK. He also played with IFK Norrköping, before moving to England to play with then Second Division club Stoke City. He never made it into the senior squad, however played a game for the Youth Team, which they lost 3–1 to Walsall. However Östberg became a victim of the new transfer laws regarding international players, and as a result had to be released by Stoke.
Returning to Sweden, he signed with IK Brage, where he stayed for 2 seasons, before moving onto GAIS for 3 years, making over 50 appearances for the club. In 2008, he moved once more to BK Häcken.
During the 2011–12 Europa League first qualifying round Östberg scored in the opening rounds, 1–1 draw with Luxembourgian club Käerjéng 97. Häcken would go on to win 6–2 on aggregate after winning 5–1 in the second leg.
# Sarılar, Göynük

Sarılar is a village in the Göynük District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 235 (2021).
# Mihail Vântu

Mihail Vântu (1873, Hagi-Abdul – 28 December 1943, Ploieşti) was a politician and journalist from Romania. He served as member of the Parliament of Romania and worked for Cuvânt moldovenesc.

## Biography

Mihail Vântu was born in 1873 in Hagi-Abdul and studied in Reni and Bairamcea (near Cetatea Albă). Then became a teacher in Ciocîlteni, Orhei. He advocated the use of the Romanian language in schools. As a member of the Cadet Movement, Mihail Vântu participated at the meetings in Kiev and St Petersburg. In 1906, in the context of the revolution, he was a founder of Basarabia, a newspaper closed by the Russian authorities in 1907. In 1917-1918, he worked for Cuvânt moldovenesc, the newspaper of the National Moldavian Party.
Mihail Vântu served as senator in the Parliament of Romania. After the political career, he graduated from the University of Bucharest and became an engineer in Ploieşti, where became the director-general of the «Societatea petroliera "Orion"».
# Claude Javeau

Claude Javeau (22 September 1940 – 12 August 2021) was a Belgian sociologist and professor.
He studied at the Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management. He was a professor of sociology at the Université libre de Bruxelles from 1987 to 2005. He also succeeded Henri Janne [fr] as the university's Director of the Center for General Sociology. He was a guest professor at multiple universities.
Claude Javeau died in Brussels on 12 August 2021 at the age of 80.

## Publications

* La société au jour le jour : écrits sur la vie quotidienne (1991)
* L’enquête par questionnaire. Manuel à l’usage du praticien (1992)
* Leçons de sociologie (1997)
* Six novelettes obliques (1997)
* Prendre le futile au sérieux (1998)
* Deux images et le désir (1999)
* Dieu est-il gnangnan? (1999)
* Le Petit Murmure et le Bruit du monde (1999)
* Esquisse d'une histoire naturelle du plouc (2000)
* Mourir (2000)
* Le Bricolage du social. Un traité de sociologie (2001)
* Se perd(u)re(r) (2001)
* La Culotte de Madonna (2001)
* L'Éloge de l'élitisme (2002)
* Fragments d'une philosophie de la parfaite banalité (2002)
* Petit manuel d'épistémologie des sciences du social (2003)
* Des Impostures sociologiques (2014)
* Je hais le football (2015)
# Micropentila bunyoro

Micropentila bunyoro is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (North Kivu) and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of primary forests.
# Clewer (surname)

Clewer is an English surname derived from the place name Clewer, either in Berkshire or Somerset. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Clewer, drummer of Morning Runner
* Brian Clewer, radio host
* Richard Clewer (fl. 1385–1390), English burgess
* Selby Clewer, English architect
# Clewer House School

Clewer House School was a 19th-century grammar school in Clewer, Windsor, Berkshire for boys.
Clewer House was a manor house built c. 1795. In the early 1800s, the house was occupied by John Ramsbottom (1778–1845), who served as one of the two members of parliament for Windsor from 1810 to 1845 and moved to Old Windsor c. 1835.
The school was founded in 1839 by the Rev. William Redford Harris, a magistrate in Windsor who became the town's mayor in 1864.
   The course of study includes instruction in Classics, Mathematics, French, German, English, Singing, Gymnastics, etc. to about 130 boarders. Pupils are prepared for the Oxford and Cambridge Local Examinations, at which 248 certificates, 92 in honours, had been gained by pupils up to 1873.
The school had an excellent academic reputation for a number of decades but was closed at about the end of the 19th century.

## Notable alumni

* Alfred Harker (1859–1939), geologist
* Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer (1850–1935), physiologist
* Abe Bailey (1864-1940), South African politician and financier
# Claudia's leaf warbler

Claudia's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus claudiae) is a leaf warbler found only in China. Its natural habitat is temperate forests. Most taxonomists previously considered it to be a subspecies of the Blyth's leaf warbler.
# Caladenia reptans subsp. impensa

Caladenia reptans subsp. impensa, commonly known as the pale pink fairy, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to three pale pink flowers which have a labellum with three distinct lobes. It is similar to subspecies reptans except that its leaf is green on both sides and the flowers are larger and on a taller flowering spike.

## Description

Caladenia reptans subsp. impensa is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single, hairy leaf, 60–150 mm (2–6 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide and green on both surfaces. Up to three pale pink flowers 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and wide are borne on a spike 150–250 mm (6–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect and the lateral sepals are a similar size to it. The petals and lateral sepals spread fan-like and the labellum has three distinct lobes. The lateral lobes lack teeth but the middle lobe has a dark pink tip and between four and ten short teeth on the sides. There are two rows of thick calli along the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from July to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia reptans was first described in 1840 by John Lindley and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 2001, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown described two subspecies, including subspecies impensa and the description was published in Nuytsia. The subspecies name (impensa) is a Latin word meaning "ample", "great" or "large" referring to the size of this subspecies compared to subspecies reptans.

## Distribution and habitat

The pale pink fairy is found between Geraldton and Eurardy Station, north of the Murchison River in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region where it grows in woodland and scrubland.

## Conservation

Caladenia reptans subsp. impensa is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.