OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2011 ARFU Women's Sevens Championship

The 2011 ARFU Women's Sevens Championship was the twelfth edition of the tournament and was held from 1 to 2 October 2011 at Pune, India. China faced Kazakhstan in the Cup final and were successful in earning their fourth title win.

## Teams

Twelve teams competed at the tournament.
* China
* Chinese Taipei
* Hong Kong
* India
* Iran
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Laos
* Malaysia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Thailand

## Pool Stage
### Group A

| Nation | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against |
| China | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
| Singapore | 2 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 38 |
| Iran | 1 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 67 |
| Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 79 |
| China | 24–0 | Malaysia |
| Iran | 0–12 | Singapore |
| Singapore | 0–38 | China |
| Malaysia | 7–17 | Iran |
| China | 38–0 | Iran |
| Malaysia | 0–34 | Singapore |

### Group B

| Nation | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 7 |
| Hong Kong | 2 | 0 | 1 | 65 | 15 |
| India | 1 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 52 |
| South Korea | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 115 |
| Kazakhstan | 37–0 | India |
| Hong Kong | 43–0 | South Korea |
| Hong Kong | 15–0 | India |
| Kazakhstan | 37–0 | South Korea |
| South Korea | 0–35 | India |
| Kazakhstan | 15–7 | Hong Kong |

### Group C

| Nation | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against |
| Thailand | 3 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 10 |
| Japan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 29 |
| Chinese Taipei | 1 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 39 |
| Laos | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 123 |
| Thailand | 10–7 | Chinese Taipei |
| Japan | 46–0 | Laos |
| Thailand | 43–0 | Laos |
| Japan | 29–12 | Chinese Taipei |
| Thailand | 17–7 | Japan |
| Laos | 0–34 | Chinese Taipei |
Source:

## Classification Stage
### Cup Quarter-finals

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Cup Final | Cup Final |
| China | 41 | | |
| India | 0 | | |
| India | 0 | China | 26 |
| | | Japan | 0 |
| Hong Kong | 5 | Japan | 0 |
| Japan | 17 | | | | |
| Japan | 17 | | | China | 31 |
| | | | | Kazakhstan | 12 |
| Thailand | 24 | | | Kazakhstan | 12 |
| Singapore | 0 | | | | |
| Singapore | 0 | Kazakhstan | 21 | | |
| | | Thailand | 12 | 3rd Place | 3rd Place |
| Kazakhstan | 29 | Thailand | 12 | 3rd Place | 3rd Place |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | | | | |
| Chinese Taipei | 0 | | | Japan | 17 |
| | | | | Thailand | 7 |

### Plate Semi-finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Plate Final | Plate Final |
| India | 0 |
| Hong Kong | 34 | | |
| Hong Kong | 34 | Hong Kong | 24 |
| | | Chinese Taipei | 10 |
| Chinese Taipei | 21 | Chinese Taipei | 10 |
| Singapore | 0 | | |
| Singapore | 0 | 7th Place | 7th Place |
| | | Singapore | 29 |
| | | India | 5 |

### Bowl Semi-finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Bowl Final | Bowl Final |
| South Korea | 17 |
| Laos | 12 | | |
| Laos | 12 | Iran | 7 |
| | | South Korea | 5 |
| Iran | 12 | South Korea | 5 |
| Malaysia | 0 | | |
| Malaysia | 0 | 11th Place | 11th Place |
| | | Laos | 7 |
| | | Malaysia | 0 |
Source:
# Colors (Laleh album)

Colors is the fifth studio album by the Swedish singer-songwriter Laleh, released on 16 October 2013. Produced by Laleh herself, the album was released on Warner Music Sweden and Lost Army. The album is, as usual, produced, written, recorded, engineered and performed by Laleh.

## Track listing

* "Speaking of Truth" – 4:23
* "Colors" – 3:37
* "Sway" – 3:28
* "Dark Shadow" – 3:08
* "Stars Align" – 3:27
* "Wish I Could Stay" – 3:45
* "Return to the Soil" – 4:32
* "Goliat" – 4:07
* "En stund på jorden" – 3:53
* "Solen och dagen" – 4:21

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013–2014) | Peak position |
| Norway VG-lista | 4 |
| Sweden Sverigetopplistan | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart | Year | Position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2017 | 48 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2018 | 56 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2019 | 50 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2020 | 49 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 2021 | 93 |
# Pulse (video game)

Pulse (full title: Pulse: Volume One) is a music game developed by Philadelphia-based studio Cipher Prime. The game was released in 2011 for iPad and in 2013 for Android. In June 2013 it was offered along with Aquaria, Organ Trail, Stealth Bastard Deluxe, and Fractal as part of the Humble Bundle with Android 6.

## Gameplay

Pulse's interface displays a fixed set of concentric rings, and a colorful moving ring that radiates from the center of the screen. Circular nodes appear atop the concentric rings, and the player conducts music by tapping the nodes when the ring of color intersects them.

## Soundtrack

The original Pulse: Volume One soundtrack was composed and recorded in-house by Cipher Prime co-founder Dain Saint and Kerry Gilbert. In June 2011, an update to the game (Pulse: Philly is Golden) was released, introducing four new tracks by local Philadelphia artists. A second update (Pulse: It's a Prime Christmas) was released in December 2011, adding another four tracks by Jim Guthrie, Leemus Music, 6955, and Doomcloud to the game. The original soundtrack and the updates' tracks are available for download on Cipher Prime's website.

## Reception

Pulse received generally favorable reviews, gaining an aggregate review score of 77 on Metacritic.
# Bodywork (alternative medicine)

In alternative medicine, bodywork is any therapeutic or personal development technique that involves working with the human body in a form involving manipulative therapy, breath work, or energy medicine. Bodywork techniques also aim to assess or improve posture, promote awareness of the "bodymind connection" which is an approach that sees the human body and mind as a single integrated unit, or to manipulate the electromagnetic field alleged to surround the human body and affect health.
# Ben Halls Gap National Park

Ben Halls Gap National Park is a national park in New South Wales, Australia, 251 km north of Sydney.
Near the national park are villages like Nundle and Murrurundi and the town of Quirindi.
One of the main features of the park are the extraordinary ancient eucalyptus forests.
# Anoscopus flavostriatus

Anoscopus flavostriatus is a species of leafhopper belonging to the family Cicadellidae. It is native to Europe.
# Metarctia hebenoides

Metarctia hebenoides is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1973. It is found in Malawi.
# Hubert Ponscarme

François Joseph Hubert Ponscarme (20 April 1827, Belmont-lès-Darney - 27 February 1903, Malakoff) was a French sculptor and medallist.

## Biography

He was the second of twelve children born to a family of farmers. At that time, his father was serving as a school master. While he was still a toddler, his family moved to Nonville. One day, while out plowing, he turned up an ancient medal with an image of the Roman Emperor Caracalla; very well preserved. This apparently inspired him to pursue a career as a medallist.
In 1839, he was allowed to take Latin lessons from the parish priest of Attigny. Two years later, he entered the sixth grade at the minor seminary in Senaide. In 1844, he was sent to the full seminary in Châtel-sur-Moselle, but stayed for only a few months. After that, he earned his living by sculpting crosses for the tombs at the local cemetery. A friend of the family, Father Charles Chapiat, provided him with a small sum that would enable him to join his older brother in Paris. There, he sought a position as an apprentice engraver. He also took lessons from Eugène André Oudiné, Louis Merley [fr], and André Vauthier-Galle [fr]; noted sculptors and medallists. This was brought to an end when he caught cholera, during the epidemic of 1849, and returned to Nonville to recover.
The Société d'émulation du département des Vosges [fr], a learned society devoted to antiquities, among other interests, provided assistance to the young artist. A scholarship gave him the means to return to Paris in 1854 and take classes at the École des Beaux-Arts. His talents were recognized the following year, when he was awarded second place in the engraving category at the Prix de Rome. In 1857, he received that same honor in the sculpture category.
It was then that he decided to focus on medals, and was named a portrait medallist to Napoleon III. In 1867, medals he designed were awarded at the Exposition Universelle. That same year, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor. But these achievements were overshadowed by the death of his wife, Adélaïde, in 1869. They had been married for nine years, and had two children.
In 1871, he was appointed a Professor at the École des Beaux-Arts. His notable students there would include Oscar Roty, Alexandre Charpentier, Ovide Yencesse [fr], Abel Lafleur, and Paul Niclausse. The following year he remarried, to Marie Suligowtoski-Dunin. They settled in Malakoff, and had eight children. He was also elected a member of the Municipal Council where, in 1881, he proposed that the Republic should be acclaimed after each meeting. His proposal was adopted by a large margin. Later, he served on a commission in charge of creating a new cemetery, for which he sculpted a monument. He resigned from the Council in 1884.
He died at home in 1903, and was interred at the nearby Vanves Cemetery [fr]. A room in the Musée du 11 Conti in Paris has been named after him, as have streets in Belmont and Malakoff.
# Elasmodactylus

Elasmodactylus is a small genus of geckos from Africa. It currently has two species.

## Species

The two species are:
* Elasmodactylus tetensis — (Zambezi thick-toed gecko)
* Elasmodactylus tuberculosus — (warty thick-toed gecko)
# Colors (Flow song)

"Colors" (stylised as COLORS) is the eleventh single by Japanese rock band Flow. The A-Side was used as the first opening theme song for Code Geass. It reached #2 on the Oricon charts in its first week and charted for 16 weeks.

## Cover version

Cover by fictional rock band Afterglow (Voiced by Ayane Sakura) was added as a playable song in the smartphone rhythm game BanG Dream! Girls Band Party! on December 11, 2021, featured FLOW as a guest performer.
# Pulakesh Barua

Pulakesh Barua is an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He had formed the Natun Asom Gana Parishad (NAGP), a regional political party in 1991 along with Dinesh Goswami and Bhrigu Kumar Phukan but merged the party with the AGP in 1994. He was the speaker of Assam Legislative Assembly from 9 January 1986 – 27 July 1991.
He has now joined AJP (Assam Jatiya Parishad) and is an active member as on 19 November 2020.

## Background

Pulakesh Barua was born on 15 October 1948 in Nalbari to Lt. Prof. Ishwar Chandra Barua, founder of Nalbari college, a social worker and a litterateur and Lt. Ambika Barua.
Barua passed his Higher secondary school in 1966 from Gurdon Higher Secondary School, Nalbari. He was General Secretary of All Nalbari Students Union in 1966. He joined Cotton College in 1966, pass BSc with honours in 1969. He joined Guwahati University law college in 1970. He became the general secretary of Guwahati university Law College Students Union in 1972 and the same year became the president of AASU (All Assam Students Union). He completed LLB and joined Nalbari Bar Association in 1975.
Barua married Parul Deka in 1981 with whom he has one son and a daughter.

## Political career

He joined Purbanchaliya Loka Parishad (PLP), a regional political party of Assam along with Lt. Nibaran Borah, Atul Bora, Pabindra Deka, Dr. Krishna Gopal Bhattacharjee in the year 1977. During the 6 years long Assam Movement on foreigner’s issue, he actively participated under AAGSP (All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad) as a member from PLP.
After the Assam Accord of 15 August 1985, he joined Asom Gana Parishad a regional political party of Assam and became the speaker of Assam Legislative Assembly from 9 January 1986 – 27 July 1991. He also became the AGP MLA, Barkhetry constituency from 1996 – 2001. He is in active politics and has repeatedly highlighted issues pertaining to the development of his constituency and also for the betterment of Assam.
His major contribution as a politician is solution of chronic flood problem of Barbhag area in Nalbari district. He started an employment generation scheme, a dairy farm project in Barkhetry constituency in 1988 which has benefitted the local population greatly.
He joined AJP as an executive member on 19 November 2020.
# Bodybuilding in Germany

Bodybuilding in Germany dates to at least 1812, and was focused around the gymnasium. Later it would develop a national governing organization that was internationally recognised. German competitors have competed in international competitions. Drug testing is done for the national championships.

## History

1812 saw the start of Turnverein by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, which started the tradition of muscle building in Germany focused around the gymnasium. At least 1,500 gymnasiums existed in Germany by the 1870s with muscle mass building a component of what took place in them.
The 1992 edition of the Ms. Olympia contest was held in Chicago, Illinois with 20 competitors, including at least one from Germany. In 2003, the German National Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation was founded by Berend Breitenstein. In 2003, the German National Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation became affiliated with the World Natural Bodybuilding Federation. Frank Guenther won the men's world championship in 2003. In 2004, the German National Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation organized the German National Bodybuilding Championships. Frank Kaeger won the men's world championship in 2007. In 2009, German competitor Sabine Streubel won the WNBF Pro World Championships in the women's category. In 2012, the German National Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation became affiliated with the Drug Free Athletes Coalition and severed its relationship with the World Natural Bodybuilding Federation.

## Drug testing

The German National Bodybuilding Championships test competitors using a polygraph, and urine analysis for all winners.

## Governance

Germany has an organization that is a member of the European Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation. The country has a national organization that is a recognized by the International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness as a national federation, representing the country's bodybuilding community.
# António Rocha da Torre

António Rocha da Torre (1904–1995) was a Portuguese botanist and taxonomist.
He carried out botanical expeditions to Mozambique, and to Portugal; over four decades, individually and in collaboration, the collection of more than 18,000 botanical specimens. His contributions were essential for the inventory of plant species, the characterization of the types of vegetation and the progress of taxonomic knowledge of the flora of Mozambique. He sometimes collaborated with Jean Olive Dorothy Hillcoat of the Natural History Museum in London in collecting and describing specimens.

## Selected publications

* Antonio r. Torre, A.E. Gonçalves. 1976. Cassipourea fanshawei, sp. Nov. (Rhizophoraceae). Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 3 (1): 49
* Susana Saraiva, et al.. 2012. António Rocha da Torre and the Flora of Mozambique. Proceedings of the International Congress of Tropical Knowledge in Mozambique: History, Memory and Science - IICT – JBT/Tropical Botanical Garden. Lisbon, 24-26 October 2012
* "Memórias de África e do Oriente | Catálogo - Pesquisa no Autor - por [torre, antonio rocha da]". memoria-africa.ua.pt. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
* "Memórias de África e do Oriente | Catálogo - Pesquisa no Autor - por [torre, a. r.]". memoria-africa.ua.pt. Retrieved 2021-11-08.

### Book chapters

* A.E. Gonçalves, Antonio r. Torre. 1979. Flora de Moçambique. 67. Rhizophoraceae. Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (Institute for Tropical Scientific Research), Lisbon. 24 pp.
* Antonio r. Torre, A.E. Gonçalves. 1978. Rhizophoraceae. En: E. Launert, Flora Zambesiaca 4, 81-99, 5 est. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

### Books
## Honors
### Eponymous species

* (Asteraceae) Crassocephalum torreanum Lisowski
* (Solanaceae) Solanum torreanum A.E.Gonç.
# Chris Sobkowicz

Chris Sobkowicz is a Canadian wheelchair curler from Manitoba.
At the international level, he is a 2009 World wheelchair champion curler.
At the national level, he is a 2011 Canadian wheelchair champion curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2008–09 | Jim Armstrong | Darryl Neighbour | Ina Forrest | Chris Sobkowicz | Sonja Gaudet | Joe Rea | WWhCC 2009 |
| 2010–11 | Chris Sobkowicz | Dennis Thiessen | Melissa Lecuyer | George Horning | Don Kalinsky | | CWhCC 2011 |
| 2012–13 | Chris Sobkowicz | Dennis Thiessen | Mark Wherrett | Melissa Lecuyer | Doris Peloquin | | CWhCC 2013 (5th) |
# Antoine Clot

Antoine Barthelemy Clot (7 November 1793 – 28 August 1868) was a French doctor known as Clot Bey while practicing in Egypt.

## Early life and education

He was born at Grenoble. In 1823, he graduated in medicine and surgery at Montpellier. His thesis for Doctor of Surgery was entitled Dangers of the Instrumental Manipulation in Obstetrical Delivery.

## Efforts in Egypt

During the French occupation of Egypt, Napoleon designated Kasr al-Aini a hospital for his troops in 1799, and then afterwards proposed the opening of a school to teach local Egyptian students the medicine required to treat the troops. This is how, after practicing for a time at Marseilles, Clot was invited by Muhammad Ali, Viceroy of Egypt to direct the Kasr al-Aini (Qasral-‘Ayni) School of Medicine at the Army hospital of Abou Zabel which later transferred to Cairo.
The Viceroy of Egypt was determined to keep his army in good health and had sent emissaries to recruit doctors in Europe. On 24 January 1825, Clot sailed for Cairo on the Bonne Emilie with 20 other European doctors destined to assist him. Clot arrived in Egypt with the title of Surgeon-in-Chief of the Armies. As there was no medical care system in Egypt at that time, he began by instituting French Army regulations for the Egyptian army camps.
The Army Medical School had a difficult beginning with religious officials set against dissection of corpses for anatomy lessons, but this was the foundation for modern medicine in Egypt. Clot was made chief surgeon to Muhammad Ali Pasha, viceroy of Egypt, at Abu Zabal, near Cairo. He shaped the Kasr El Aini Hospital and schools for all branches of medical instruction, as well as facilities for the study of the French language; and, notwithstanding the most serious religious difficulties, instituted the study of anatomy by means of dissection.
In 1832, Muhammad Ali allowed Clot to establish a School of Medicine for women; In the same year, Muhammad Ali gave him the distinction of bey without requiring him to abjure his religion. In 1836 he received the rank of general, and was appointed head of medical administration for the entire country.

## Return to France

In 1849 he returned to Marseilles, though he revisited Egypt in 1856. He died in Marseilles in 1868, aged 74.

## Publications

* Relation des épidémies de choléra qui ont régné de l'Heggaz, à Suez, et en Égypte (1832)
* De La Peste observée en Égypte (1840)
* Aperçu général sur l'Égypte (1840)
* Coup d'oeil sur la peste et les quarantaines (1851)
* De l'ophthalmie (1864)
* Leçon sur la peste d'Égypte
* Mémoires de A.-B. Clot Bey (ed Jacques Tagher) (1949)

## Legacy

* A street in his hometown of Grenoble was named after him.
* A street in Marseille where he studied and lived was named after him.
* A street in down town Cairo was named after him.
* Many statues of him are present at Kasr El Aini Hospital and in its museum.
* The thick-billed lark (Rhamphocoris clotbey), a North African and Middle Eastern desert bird, was named in Clot's honour by naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.
# López Municipality

López is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Villa López. The municipality covers an area of 1,317.1 km$^2$.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 4,025, up from 3,914 as of 2005.
The municipality had 109 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 population in parentheses) was: Octaviano López (2,148).

## Geography
### Towns and villages

The municipality has 40 localities. The largest are:
| Name | Population (2005) |
| Villa López | 2,066 |
| Santa María | 581 |
| Salaices | 476 |
| Santa Ana de Abajo | 204 |
| Total Municipality | 3,914 |
# Barbara DuMetz

Barbara DuMetz (born 1947) is an American photographer and pioneer in the field of commercial photography. She began working in Los Angeles as a commercial photographer in the 1970s, when very few women had established and maintained successful careers in the field, especially African-American women. Over the course of her career, "she made a major contribution to diversifying the landscape of images that defined pop culture in the United States."
DuMetz is known for her work with African-American celebrities, corporations and images of everyday life in African-American communities. She has won three CEBA awards and a LULU award for her commercial photography. Group shows have included her work in Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles and New York City. Retrospectives of her work have appeared at the Carl Van Vechten Gallery at Fisk University in 2014 and at Texas Southern University.

## Early life

DuMetz was born in Charleston, West Virginia, the only girl and second of four children to Eustace T. DuMetz, II, DDS and Constance R. (née Brooks). Her grandfather, Eustace DuMetz, was a free-lance photographer who worked for the Pittsburgh Courier and Charleston Gazette.
When DuMetz was five years old, her family moved to Detroit where she attended school, graduating from Central High School. She attended Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, majoring in psychology. After graduating from Fisk University in 1969, she attended the Art Center College of Design, now located in Pasadena, California.

## Career

DuMetz has been a professional photographer for more than four decades. Over the course of her career, she has produced award-winning images for advertising agencies including Burrell Advertising, J. P. Martin Associates and InterNorth Corporation. Her photographs have appeared in African-American publications including Black Enterprise, Ebony, Essence, Jet and The Crisis. She has taken commercial photographs for corporations including The Coca-Cola Company, Delta Air Lines and McDonald's Corporation.
DuMetz ran and maintained three different photography studios located in the Los Angeles area where she was contracted by department stores, record companies, graphic design studios, advertising agencies, public relations firms, film production companies, actors and business professionals. DuMetz's has shot photo layouts of celebrities and artists and personalities including Maya Angelou, Ernie Barnes, Bernie Casey, Pam Grier, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Quincy Jones, Samella Lewis, Ed McMahan, Thelonious Monk, Lou Rawls, Della Reese, Richard Roundtree, Betye Saar, Charles Wilbert White, and Nancy Wilson. Her show The Creators: Photographic Images of Literary, Music and Visual Artists, at the Southwest Arts Center in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2015, included images of over two dozen African-American artists whom she has photographed.
# 2011 ARFU Development Cup

The 2011 ARFU Development Cup was the second edition of the tournament. It was an official tournament for developing teams. There was no Division I tournament. The games were played in Vientiane, Laos, from the 24th to the 26th of November. Each game lasted for 60 minutes.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | China | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 0 | +140 | 9 |
| 2 | Thailand | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 77 | 38 | +39 | 7 |
| 3 | Philippines | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 87 | −67 | 5 |
| 4 | Laos | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 124 | −112 | 3 |

## Results

* 2011-11-24
| Laos | 0–38 | Thailand |
* Chao Anou Vong stadium, Vientiane, Laos
* 2011-11-24
| China | 36–0 | Philippines |
* Chao Anou Vong stadium, Vientiane, Laos
* 2011-11-25
| Thailand | 39–0 | Philippines |
* Chao Anou Vong stadium, Vientiane, Laos
* 2011-11-25
| Laos | 0–66 | China |
* Chao Anou Vong stadium, Vientiane, Laos
* 2011-11-26
| Laos | 12–20 | Philippines |
* Chao Anou Vong stadium, Vientiane, Laos
* 2011-11-26
| China | 38–0 | Thailand |
* Chao Anou Vong stadium, Vientiane, Laos