OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cavendish Club

The Cavendish Club was a prestigious contract bridge club founded in 1925 by Wilbur Whitehead in association with Gratz M. Scott and Edwin A. Wetzlar. Initially located at the Mayfair House (65th and Park Avenue) in New York City, it relocated several times with a final address in a townhouse on 73rd. St. It ceased operations at the end of May 1991 as a result of rent escalations and falling membership.
The Cavendish had reciprocal arrangements with Crockford's in London, the Golfer's in Paris and the Savoy in Hollywood, California.
In 1975, the Club inaugurated the Cavendish Invitational Pairs, now one of the strongest and most prestigious invitational contract bridge events in the world.

## Notable members

The membership was held to 400 and included many notable bridge players - Mitchell Barnes, John Crawford, Harry Fishbein, Sam Fry, Charles Goren, Oswald Jacoby, Edgar Kaplan, Albert Morehead, Harold Ogust, Howard Schenken, Freddy Sheinwold, Helen Sobel, Samuel Stayman, Tobias Stone, Harold Vanderbilt and Waldemar von Zedtwitz

## Management

From 1941, the Cavendish Club was a not-for-profit membership corporation, managed by B. Jay Becker 1941-1947 and Rudolf Muhsam 1947-1973 (also club secretary), Thomas M. Smith 1973-1987, Thomas L. Snow, 1987-1990 and Richard Reisig, 1990-1991.
Presidents were: Gratz M. Scott, 1925-1935; Frank Crowninshield, 1935-1947 Nate Spingold 1948-1958 Samuel Stayman, 1958-1961 and 1981-1982 Howard Schenken, 1961-1964 Harold Ogust, 1964-1967 Leonard Hess, 1967-1970; Edward Loewenthal, 1970-1973 Roy V. Titus, 1973-1976 and 1980-1981 Archie A. Brauer, 1976-1979 Yehuda Koppel, 1979-1980 and 1985–86 William Roberts, 1982-1985 Sidney Rosen, 1986-1987 Claire Tornay, 1987-1990, and Thomas M. Smith, 1990-1991.
# Eupetomena

Eupetomena is a genus in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It contains two species which are both found in eastern South America.

## Taxonomy

The genus Eupetomena was introduced in 1853 by the English ornithologist John Gould to accommodate a single species, the swallow-tailed hummingbird which therefore becomes the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek eu (εὐ-) meaning "good" and the neuter participle petomena (πετόμενα) meaning "always on the wing" or "flying" (from petomai, πέτομαι, "to fly"). Literally, it can mean "the one that flies well, good flyer" (εὐπετόμενα).
The genus contains two species:
Genus Eupetomena – Gould, 1853 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Swallow-tailed hummingbird | Eupetomena macroura (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Five subspecies E. m. macroura (Gmelin, JF, 1788) E. m. simoni Hellmayr, 1929 E. m. cyanoviridis Grantsau, 1988 E. m. hirundo Gould, 1875 E. m. boliviana Zimmer, JT, 1950 | Guianas, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay and northeast Argentina | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Sombre hummingbird | Eupetomena cirrochloris (Vieillot, 1818) | Brazil | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
The sombre hummingbird was formerly placed in the genus Aphantochroa but based primarily on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014, Aphantochroa has been merged into Eupetomena.
# Elachista totalbella

Elachista totalbella is a moth of the family Elachistidae that is found in Algeria and Tunisia.
# Orcus Patera

Orcus Patera is a region on the surface of the planet Mars first photographed by Mariner 4. Of unknown formation, whether by volcanic, tectonic, or cratering causes, the region includes a depression about 380 kilometres (240 miles) long, 140 kilometres (87 miles) wide, surrounded by a rim up to 1.8 kilometres (1 mile) high.

## Description

Orcus Patera was first imaged by Mariner 4. It is a depression about 380 kilometres (240 miles) long, 140 kilometres (87 miles) wide, and about 0.5 kilometres (1⁄3 mile) deep but with a relatively smooth floor. It has a rim up to 1.8 kilometres (1 mile) high.
It has experienced aeolian processes, and has some small craters and graben structures. However, it is not known how the patera originally formed. Theories include volcanic, tectonic, or cratering events. A study in 2000 that incorporated new results from Mars Global Surveyor along with older Viking data, did not come out clearly in favor of either volcanic or cratering processes.
Mars Express observed this region in 2005, yielding a digital terrain model and color pictures.

## Location

Orcus Patera is west of Olympus Mons and east of Elysium Mons. It is about halfway between those two volcanoes, and east and north of Gale crater.
# Kenneth Button

Kenneth Button may refer to:
* Kenneth Button (economist) (born 1948), British transport economist
* Kenneth Button (physicist) (1922–2010), American solid state physicist
# Dnevne novine

Dnevne novine (English translation: Daily newspaper) is a Montenegrin daily newspaper. Its first editor and owner is Boris Darmanović, owner of Media Nea, a Montenegrin media agency.

## History

The paper was started on October 10, 2011, as the fourth Montenegrin daily newspaper (besides Pobjeda, Vijesti and Dan). It was advertised as an "anti-fascist and anti-nationalistic" newspaper, as a newspaper which promotes "social justice, tolerance and diversity and fights against corruption".
On May 7, 2012, Dnevne Novine became the first and, as of October 2012, only free newspaper in Montenegro. Željko Ivanović and Mladen Milutinović, owners of Vijesti and Dan, tried to sabotage the move by threatening to withdraw their papers from the main media distributors in the country (Tabacco, S Media and Štampa). Ivanović's and Milutinović's move was widely criticized by other media.
It's online edition has been available since June 2012.
# Meister Cody

Meister Cody is an online training game with an integrated diagnostic screening test for children with dyscalculia and math weakness, the CODY Assessment. It was developed as a part of the CODY Project, a collaboration with psychologists and neuroscientists at the University of Münster, and technology experts at Kaasa health (an mHealth tech company based in Düsseldorf). The educational video game is used by parents, teachers and therapists as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. The scientific research at the University of Münster drove the development of the computer-based training software.

## Concept

Before the training begins, children take the CODY Assessment, a voluntary screening test that detects four dyscalculia relevant aspects: core markers (Dot Enumeration (DE), Magnitude Comparison (MCS, MCM)), number processing skills, calculation skills, and working memory. The CODY training targets impaired number skills that could underlie dyscalculia. The focus lies on aspects of number and quantity processing, such as quantity-number-linkage, part-whole relationship, spatial ability, relational number perception, fact retrieval, subitizing, understanding of the positional notation system and transcoding. Training includes 19 different tasks. The first version of CODY training, which had four key tasks, was evaluated in a randomized controlled trial, and compared with a computer-based training of inductive reasoning. A meta-analysis by psychologists at the University of Münster about children with mathematical disorders showed: "Computer-based interventions were also effective". The math training is embedded in an adventure story and incorporates gamification via its reward system. Daily training (3–5 days per week) is recommended for maximum growth.

## Characters

The main character of the educational game is Meister Cody, a traveler, storyteller, scholar and master magician. He receives a call for help through his crystal ball from the Kingdom of Talasia. He asks the game player to assist Princess Namea and Prince Fandales to save Talasia. The epic story has many characters, such as the Genie, Port Master, Oracle, Forest Fairies and Ice Fairies. These characters give the child clues, support and motivation.

## Application

The game is aimed at elementary school children from the second to fourth grade, but it also develops basic math skills that could benefit children in kindergarten. Meister Cody – Talasia is an adaptive single player game. Leveling occurs automatically with each of the 19 tasks.

## Awards

* Best Educational Game in Europe 2014
* GIGA-Maus 2014
* 3. position: Vodafone Smart Solution Award 2013
* Dyslexia Quality Award 2015
* eco Internet Award 2015
* Serious Play Award 2015 (silver)
* Wittener Preis für Gesundheitsvisionäre 2016
# Petersius

Petersius conserialis is a species of fish in the family Alestidae, and the sole member of the genus Petersius. It is endemic to Tanzania. Its natural habitat is rivers.
# Cavendish Astrophysics Group

The Cavendish Astrophysics Group (formerly the Radio Astronomy Group) is based at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge. The group operates all of the telescopes at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory except for the 32m MERLIN telescope, which is operated by Jodrell Bank.
The group is the second largest of three astronomy departments in the University of Cambridge.

## Instruments under development by the group

* The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) - several modules of this international project
* The Magdalena Ridge Observatory Interferometer (MRO Interferometer)
* The SKA
* The Radio Experiment for the Analysis of Cosmic Hydrogen (REACH)

## Instruments in service

* The Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI)
* A Heterodyne Array Receiver for B-band (HARP-B) at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope
* The Planck Surveyor

## Previous instruments

* The CLOVER telescope
* The Very Small Array
* The 5 km Ryle Telescope
* The Cambridge Optical Aperture Synthesis Telescope (COAST)
* The Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope
* The Cambridge Low Frequency Synthesis Telescope
* The Half-Mile Telescope
* The One-Mile Telescope
* The Interplanetary Scintillation Array which discovered the first pulsar
* The 4C Array which made the 4C catalogue
* The Cambridge Interferometer
* The Long Michelson Interferometer
* Various aperture masking instruments for optical aperture synthesis

## Catalogues published by the group

* Preliminary survey of the radio stars in the Northern Hemisphere (sometimes called the 1C catalogue) at 81.5-MHz (unreliable at low flux levels)
* 2C catalogue 81.5-MHz (unreliable at low flux levels)
* 3C catalogue 159 MHz
* 4C catalogue 178 MHz
* 5C catalogue 408 MHz and 1407 MHz
* 6C catalogue 151 MHz
* 7C catalogue 151 MHz
* 8C catalogue 38 MHz
* 9C catalogue 15 GHz
* 10C catalogue 14–18 GHz
* Cambridge Interplanetary Scintillation survey

## Famous Group Members

* Sir Martin Ryle, 1918–1984, Nobel Prize for Physics, founder of the group, former British Astronomer Royal
* Tony Hewish, Nobel Prize for Physics, designed the telescope which discovered the first pulsars
* Malcolm Longair Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy, former head of the Cavendish Laboratory
* Jocelyn Bell Burnell, detected the first signal from a pulsar
* John E. Baldwin
* Richard Edwin Hills
* F. Graham Smith - early co-worker with Ryle, later Astronomer Royal
* David Saint-Jacques Canadian astronaut
# Calaggio

41°16′N 15°35′E﻿ / ﻿41.267°N 15.583°E﻿ / 41.267; 15.583
The Calaggio is a river in the province of Avellino in Campania and the province of Foggia in Apulia. The source of the river is north of Vallata in the province of Avellino in the Appennino Napoletano Mountains. It flows northeast and forms the border between the province of Avellino and the province of Foggia for a short distance before flowing into the province of Foggia. It flows through the comuni of Trevico and Candela. At its confluence with the Gennaro, the river Carapelle is formed.
# Elachista toveella

Elachista toveella is a moth of the family Elachistidae that is endemic to Spain.
# Orcustus (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Orcustus is the first full-length album by the Norwegian black metal band Orcustus. It was released by Southern Lord in March 2009.

## Track listing

* "Coil" – 5:13
* "Of Sophistry, Obsession and Paranoia" – 8:49
* "Conversion" – 5:21
* "Jesus Christ Patricide" – 7:45
* "Death and Dissolution" – 4:42
* "Ego Sum Chaos" – 6:03
* "Asphyxiokenisis" – 3:50

## Credits

Orcustus
* Taipan (Christer Jensen) – vocals, guitar (2–4 & 6)
* Dirge Rep (Per Husebø) – drums, invocation (2), spoken word (7)
Bass guitarists
* Infernus – (1, 4–7)
* Tormentor – (2), guitar (1, 2, 5–7),
* Vrangsinn – (3)
Backing vocals
* Radek – (1, 4 & 5)

## Other notes

The music was written between 2003 and 2007 by Taipan and lyrics by Dirge Rep between 2003 and 2007.
It was recorded and produced at Misantrof Studios by Vrangsinn and Orcustus in 2007. Vocals were recorded at Slimecave Studios by Radek and Taipan in 2007 and 2008. The album was mixed at Conclave Studios by Bjørnar E. Nilsen and Taipan in 2008. Graphic art and layout are by Dirge Rep.
# Keith Gibson (footballer)

Keith Gibson is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Gibson made a solitary official international appearance for New Zealand in a 1–4 loss to Australia on 4 September 1954.
# Centre City Tower

Centre City Tower or Center City Tower may refer to three buildings:
* Centre City Tower (Birmingham), United Kingdom
* Center City Tower (Philadelphia), United States
* Centre City Tower (Pittsburgh), United States
# Elda Cerrato

Elda Cerrato (14 October 1930 – 17 February 2023) was an Italian-born Argentine artist who was professor at the Universidad de Buenos Aires, and lifelong partner of composer Luis Zubillaga.

## Career

Cerrato had 21 solo exhibitions in Argentina and abroad, including, the Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art, Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas and the Art Museum of the Americas, USA.
From 1962, she participated in more than 150 group exhibitions with paintings, drawings, installations, performances in Americas and Europe; including eight International Biennials where she received awards.
Cerrato was Professor Consultant of Art at the Universidad de Buenos Aires and Academic Advisor to other universities in South America.
Cerrato published articles, produced artists’s films, participated in radio programs, partaken as a member of academic and artist juries, and given conferences and seminars.
Art historians and art critics who have written about her work include, Juan Calzadilla, Margarita D’Amico, Aldo Pellegrini, Rubén Astudillos, Marta Traba, Jorge Glusberg, Horacio Safons, Roberto Guevara, Sofía Imbert, Luis Lozada Sucre, Rosa Faccaro, César Magrini, Elsa Flores Ballesteros, Aldo Galli, Dora Fornaciari, Ernesto Ramallo, León Benarós, Jacobo Romano, Alfredo Andrés, Lelia Driven, Elena Oliveras, Raúl Santana, Alberto Collazo, Albino Diéguez Videla, Eduardo Carvallido, Julio Sapolnik, Bélgica Rodríguez, Moraima Guanipa, Rubén Wisotzki, Maritza Jiménez, Jorge López Anaya, and Ana Longoni.
Cerrato was one of eight artists awarded the 2019 Premio Nacional a la Trayectoria Artística in Argentina.
In 2022, Elda Cerrato received the prestigious Premio Velázquez.
Cerrato died on 17 February 2023, at the age of 92.

## Exhibitions

* 1978 – ArteUna
* 1986 – Memory in Edges
* 1989 – The Eye and the Fissure - Arte Nuevo Gallery (Alvaro Castagnino)
* 1990 – Picturae Lapidis Volantis
* 1992 – Paintings. Acrylic on canvas paintings.
* 1993 – Painting and Metamorphosis
* 1993 – Cosmogonies
* 2021 – "El dia maravilloso de los pueblos". Museo de Arte Moderno con versión LSA.
# Bulgaria at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Bulgaria is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Artistic swimming

Bulgaria entered 3 artistic swimmers.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Aleksandra Atanasova | Solo technical routine | 168.2733 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Aleksandra Atanasova | Solo free routine | 132.9146 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sasha Miteva Dalia Penkova | Duet technical routine | 168.6933 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sasha Miteva Dalia Penkova | Duet free routine | 132.2832 | 26 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Bulgaria entered 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Lyubomir Epitropov | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:01.16 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lyubomir Epitropov | 200 metre breaststroke | 2:10.76 | 13 Q | 2:11.28 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Josif Miladinov | 50 metre butterfly | 23.36 | 15 Q | 23.40 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Josif Miladinov | 100 metre butterfly | 51.47 | 8 Q | 51.81 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Gabriela Georgieva | 100 metre backstroke | 1:01.66 | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Gabriela Georgieva | 200 metre backstroke | 2:11.22 | 12 Q | 2:11.99 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Petersianthus quadrialatus

Petersianthus quadrialatus (also called toog and Philippine rosewood) is an emergent tropical rainforest tree species in the Lecythidaceae family. In the Visayas region called kapullan, in the Samar and Leyte areas - magtalisai. It is an indigenous tree species in the southeastern Philippines and one of the largest tree species in the Philippines islands.

## Taxonomy

This species was firstly described as Terminalia quadrialata of the family Combretaceae in Merrill (1909:301), but was later renamed with a new genus for the family Lecythidaceae, i.e. Petersianthus by the original author.

## Description
### Morphology

The leaves are simple, spirally arranged, obovate, 10–16 cm long and 5–8 cm wide. The base is acutely acuminate, long cuneate, apex rounded caudate. Glossy and dark green, the petioles are short with short soft hairs. Fruits are in capsule form in flat circular outline containing four large winged seeds.

### Growth and size

Natural regeneration is very scarce. Seedlings can be found as far as 200 m from mother trees, especially between buttresses. Height increment in a 2-year-old plantation was 0.7 – 2.9 m and diameter increment is 0.6 – 3.8 cm. Petersianthus quadrialatus trees coppice easily.
A deciduous, medium to very large rainforest tree species that grows up to 40–60 m tall and 80-100 (occasionally -250-370) cm in diameter at breast height. The trunk is straight, cylindrical, branchless with a length of 20–30 m. Buttress is occasionally up to 2 m high.

### Largest tree

Currently known tallest Petersianthus quadrialatus growing near national highway, in the outskirts of San Francisco town, Alegria municipality in the northeastern part of Mindanao island. The tree is 65 metres (213 ft) meters high, 360 centimetres (140 in) in diameter, and estimated to be ~ 300 years old.

## Distribution

Petersianthus quadrialatus is endemic to the part of the southeastern Philippines - Mindanao, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Negros, Masbate and surrounding smaller islands.

## Habitat

Petersianthus quadrialatus grows in an elevation that ranges from sea level up to about 400 meters. Tree is fairly common and grows scattered in primary and secondary tropical rainforest, near riverbanks or on hillside, in swampy and cool places. It thrives in an area where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year. It requires well-drained, clayish, sandy and loamy soils.

## Uses

Leaves are medicinal especially in treating skin rashes. Seeds are edible and taste like groundnut. Because its wood is hard and difficult to cut and is as strong as molave (Vitex parviflora), its highly preferred for heavy construction such as bridges, beams, joists, poles, wood piles of wharves and piers, veneer, and plywood, also for door faces and door components like jambs, stops and casing.

### Habitat destruction

Considered a disappearing tree due to logging and kaingin-making.
# Arion Gesangverein

Arion Gesangverein is a German American musical organization.

## History

It was founded in 1850. It was one of a number of important cultural organizations created beginning in the late 1840s, which helped German culture survive and disseminate after a wave of immigration to the United States. It claims to be "one of the oldest singing societies in the United States". It was named after the Greek poet-musician Arion.
Arion performs regularly in the Baltimore and Washington areas. The group has also performed at a reception honoring Ludwig Kossuth, and at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery. Arion Gesangverein has continued to perform at the Gettysburg Cemetery's anniversaries, most recently in 1988.

## Awards

In 1950, the organization won the Zelter-Plakette award, given out by the Deutscher Saengerbund.
# Cambering

Cambering is a phenomenon typically seen at a valley crest or plateau margin whereby blocks of competent strata such as sandstone stretch, tilt or rotate with respect to underlying incompetent rock layers such as clay or mudstone. It results from the weaker underlying strata deforming under the weight of the strata above it. Cambering is associated with valley bulging and the development of gulls on the upper slopes.
Valley bulging is the development of an anticlinal structure in the underlying weaker strata, the long axis of which is broadly coincident with the orientation of the valley. Valley bulging was first described in England within the upper Derwent catchment in Derbyshire and is also encountered within the Cotswolds.
Gulls are fractures in competent strata that typically form parallel to a valley side in association with cambering. They occur on a range of scales with widths from millimetres to tens of metres. The gulls may be voids open to the sky or they may be partially or wholly filled with unconsolidated material such as earth or brecciated rock. Multiple gulls and areas of cambering occur in the Cotswolds where for example the limestones of the Inferior Oolite overlie relatively weak Liassic mudstones.
The development of one or more of this suite of features has been linked to the rapid incision of a valley through competent strata into less competent strata below particularly in periglacial conditions. Recognition of these features is important for engineering geologists advising developers of physical infrastructure such as roads, bridges and dams in such areas.
# Family Feud (disambiguation)

Family Feud is an American television game show.
"Family Feud" may also refer to:

## Television shows

* Family Feud (franchise), an international franchise based on the American show

## Music

* Family Feud (album), by The Dayton Family
* "Family Feud" (song), a song by Jay-Z featuring Beyoncé from 4:44
* "Family Feud", a song by Lil Wayne featuring Drake from Dedication 6: Reloaded
# East Columbia Historic District

East Columbia Historic District may refer to:
* East Columbia Historic District (Farmington, Missouri), listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* East Columbia Historic District (East Columbia, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
# Kenneth Pillar

Kenneth Harold Pillar (10 October 1924–21 February 2011) was the Bishop of Hertford from 1982 until 1989.
Pillar was born on 10 October 1924 and educated at Devonport High School for Boys and Queens' College, Cambridge before beginning his ordained ministry as a curate in Childwall. He had been made a deacon on Trinity Sunday 1950 (4 June) and ordained priest the Trinity Sunday following (20 May 1951) — both times by Clifford Martin, Bishop of Liverpool After his title, he was chaplain of Lee Abbey and then vicar of St Paul's Beckenham. He then held further incumbencies at Canterbury and Waltham Abbey before becoming a bishop. He was consecrated a bishop on 2 February 1982, by Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey. In retirement he was an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of Sheffield.