OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Óg Mág Samhradháin

Brian Óg Mág Samhradháin, the Third, (anglicised Brian McGovern Junior) d. 1584, was chief of the McGovern Clan and Baron or Lord of Tullyhaw barony, County Cavan until his death in 1584.

## Ancestry

His ancestry was Brian Óg son of Brian son of Tomás (died 1532) son of Maghnus (died 1497) son of Tomás Óg (died 1494) son of Tomás na Feasoige (died 1458) son of Fearghal (died 1393) son of Tomás (died 1343) son of Brian ‘Breaghach’ Mág Samhradháin (died 1298). He was the eldest son and had two brothers who both later succeeded him as chiefs of the clan, Tomas Óg Mág Samhradháin and Feidhlimidh Mág Samhradháin, together with a third brother Emonn of Lissanover.

## Chieftainship

On the death of the McGovern chief, Brian Óg took the chieftaincy and moved to the chief's residence in Ballymagauran.

## Death

The Annals of Loch Cé for 1584 state-
Mac Samhradhain, i.e., Brian Og, son of Brian, died this year.

## Family

Brian Óg had at least one son, Brian, who died on 1 October 1631. On 30 April 1605 King James VI and I granted a pardon to him as Brian McGaran of Tolaghagh, for fighting against the King's forces. In the Plantation of Ulster by grant dated 4 June 1611, King James VI and I granted two polls of Owingallis and two polls of Tewbay, being 200 acres at an annual rent of £2-2s-8d to Breene Og Magauran, gentleman. An Inquisition held in Cavan Town on 24 October 1631 found that the said Brian Óg McGovern by deed of trust dated 20 November 1614 granted the lands of Lissconnaught, comprising 2 polls in Owengallees, 2 polls in Teeboy townland in Corlough parish and a half poll in Bartonny, to the use of himself and his wife Mary O'Birn and after their death for their son Edmond McGovern, born in 1616.
| Preceded byUaithne Mág Samhradháin | Chief of McGovern clan 15??–1584 AD | Succeeded byTomas Óg Mág Samhradháin |
# Brick Lane (disambiguation)

Brick Lane is a street and area in the East End of London, England.
Brick Lane may also refer to:
* Brick Lane (novel), a novel by Monica Ali
* Brick Lane (2007 film), a British feature film based on Monica Ali's novel
* Brick Lane (2006 film), a British documentary directed and produced by Minoo Bhatia
# Charles Willard Diffin

Charles Willard Diffin (1884-1966) was an American engineer, salesman and author. He is known best for his science-fiction stories, although he published several works in the genres of Western and mystery.
He debuted in 1930 in the science fiction magazine Astounding Stories.
# Charlotte Manson

Charlotte Manson (born Charlotte Manson Schwartz; January 21, 1917 – December 15, 1996) was an American radio actress whose career was interrupted by paralysis.

## Early life

Born and raised in Brooklyn, Manson was the only child of Etta T. Manson and Morris Schwartz. From ages 5 through 8, she performed in children's plays at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. Also as a child, she participated in Junior Olympics.
Manson was the first female member of Madison High School's debate team. She attended Hunter College, where her performance as Ophelia in the dramatic club's production of Hamlet led to her receiving a scholarship to New York University (NYU) if she would act with the Washington Square Players, which she did. She graduated from NYU with a degree in English in 1938. In 1939, she acted in summer stock on Long Island.

## Career

Early in her career, Manson appeared in a few films as an extra and in bit parts. After she became regularly employed in radio, she received a contract to star in a film, but the producer found another actress whom he preferred for the role. Manson's contract was paid off the day she arrived in Hollywood, ending that opportunity.
Manson's early work in radio included a variety of roles in different programs. Her career gained stability, however, when a radio director saw her perform on Broadway in a Theater Guild production of Ringside Seat. The result was a long-term contract to star as Bryn Barrington in Society Girl on CBS radio. Following that role, she moved to Chicago, where she starred in the drama Stepmother for 18 months. She later had the leading female role in King's Row. Her other roles on radio included Marjorie Whitney on The Romance of Helen Trent, Rose Kransky on Guiding Light, Patsy Bowen on Nick Carter, Master Detective and Dr. Carson McVicker on Road of Life. She also was a supporting actress on The Brighter Day.
Manson was active in commercials on radio. Her roles in that regard included being the Camay Girl on Big Sister, the Puritan Girl on True or False, the Ronson Girl on Twenty Questions, and the Speidell Girl on Stop the Music. Perhaps her biggest commercial role was as Carol Douglas, beauty consultant. The manufacturer of the products she endorsed paid six secretaries to write letters answering beauty questions that listeners addressed to the fictitious Douglas.
On September 14, 1958, Manson fell down steps in an accident that caused a double fracture of her neck and paralyzed her. However, citing her faith in God and in herself, she resisted her doctors' prognosis that she might never walk again. After 10 weeks, she began wearing a steel brace and had some movement. She was able to resume playing Gillian Gray on This Is Nora Drake on radio. Her brace was removed on February 15, 1959, and her doctors at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in Manhattan described her recovery as a "medical miracle".

## Personal life

In 1949, Manson married singer Dick Brown in New York. In her spare time she visited New York radio stations promoting his records.
# Charlotte Maria King

Charlotte Maria King (1864-1937) was a botanist, mycologist and agronomist who worked at the Iowa State College Agricultural Experiment Station.

## Written works
### Articles

* Louis Hermann Pammel, Charlotte M. King. 1925. Some New Weeds of Iowa. Circular 98 (Iowa State College. Agricultural Experiment Station). Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 16 p. 1925
* King, Charlotte M. Corn stalk and corn root diseases in Iowa. Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. and Mechanic Arts, 8 p. 1915
* King, Charlotte M. Four new fungous diseases in Iowa. Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts, 21 p. il. 1912
* King, Charlotte M. Iowa seed analyses, 1910-1913. Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 36 p. 1914
* King, Charlotte M. Notes on eradication of weeds with experiments made in 1907 and 1908. Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 35 p. 1909
* King, Charlotte M. Pollination of clover. Des Moines : Iowa Academy of Science, 10 p. il. 1911
* King, Charlotte M. Results of seed investigations for 1907. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 19 p. 1908
* King, Charlotte M. Results of seed investigations for 1908 and 1909. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 20 p. il. 1910
* King, Charlotte M. Seed analyses of 1913 to 1921. Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 15 p. 1921
* King, Charlotte M. Some plant diseases of 1908. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 24 p. il. 1909
* King, Charlotte M. Studies on a fusarium disease of corn and sorghum, (preliminary). Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 20 p. il. 1916
* King, Charlotte M. Two barley blights, with comparison of species of Helminthosporium upon cereals. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 12 p. il. 1910
* King, Charlotte M. Unlawful Iowa weeds and their extermination. Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 18 p. il. 1912
* King, Charlotte M. The vitality, adulteration and impurities of clover, alfalfa and timothy seed for sale in Iowa in 1906. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & the Mechanic Arts, 69 p. il. cartas, 1907

### Books

* Louis Hermann Pammel, Charlotte M. King. 1930. Honey Plants of Iowa. Bull. 7, Iowa Geological Survey. State of Iowa, 1.192 p.
* Alvin Romaine Lamb, Arthur Thomas Erwin, Charlotte Maria King, Erastus Waldon Dunnam, et al. 1924. Rural Social Survey of Hudson, Orange and Jesup Consolidated School Districts, Black Hawk and Buchanan Counties, Iowa, v. 217-230. Agric. Experiment Station, Iowa State College of Agric. & Mechanic Arts, 57 p.
# Mayura

Mayura may refer to:
* Mayura (film), a 1975 Indian Kannada language film
* Mayura (magazine), a Kannada monthly literary magazine
* Mayura (mythology), one of the sacred and highly sanctified birds of Hindu mythology
* Mayurasharma (345–365), founder of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi
* Mahamayuri, a Wisdom King in the Buddhist Pantheon

## Characters

* Mayura Daidouji, a main character in the manga The Mythical Detective Loki Ragnarok
* Mayura Ichikawa, a character in the anime Best Student Council
* Mayura Seno, a character in the manga Alice 19th
* Mayura, an antagonist in the French T.V show Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir
# Charles Thomi Pitot

Charles-Thomi Pitot de la Beaujardière (7 November 1779 – 25 May 1821), most commonly known as Charles Thomi Pitot was a Franco-Mauritian lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Charles Thomi Pitot was educated in Paris with brother Édouard under the supervision of Famille Robert de la Mennais [fr]. The two brothers returned to Isle de France (Mauritius) in 1798 and helped their uncle Charles to consolidate his business.
When Matthew Flinders was under house arrest in Mauritius from 1803 to 1810 he befriended Charles Thomi Pitot.
Under the governorship of French General Decaen Thomi Pitot was nominated to form part of the island's Conseil Colonial.
When the island came under British rule Governor Farquhar created the Conseil de Commune on 8 September 1817 and he nominated C.T. Pitot as its Secretary. Due to a number of disagreements with the British Governor the Conseil de Commune was suspended twice. The Franco-Mauritian plantation owners delegated Charles Thomi Pitot with the task of escalating their grievances to King George IV of England. However Pitot died before being able to travel to Europe. Due to his collaborative approach he was dubbed the Béranger de l'île Maurice. His successor at the council was Adrien d'Épinay.
# Bring 'Em Back Alive: The Best of Frank Buck

Bring 'Em Back Alive: The Best of Frank Buck is a compilation of excerpts from five of the eight books coauthored by animal collector and multi-platform media personality Frank Buck during his lifetime, as edited by writer and physician Steven Lehrer.
Buck's books are long out of print and remain copyrighted, and are thus generally inaccessible outside of academic or major municipal libraries. However, Buck's statements are a primary source on the exotic animal trade and development of American zoos in the early 20th century; The Best of Frank Buck has been assigned reading in a university course on the role of zoos in science and culture. Buck is also an important figure in American cultural history, "as renowned in his day as Charles Lindbergh, Admiral Richard E. Byrd, or Babe Ruth."
The scholarly introduction by Steven Lehrer is valuable source of historiography and biographical information on Buck and his three major coauthors, Edward Anthony, Ferrin Fraser, and Carol Weld. Buck's daughter Barbara Buck granted Lehrer permission to use her father's work and shared some photographs for publication. The hardback edition endpapers are a "Bring 'Em Back Alive" map of Southeast Asia illustrated by Kurt Wiese.

## Contents

In addition to the chapters listed below, the book contains a 15-page introduction written by Lehrer, a references section, and an index.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Title | Source Book | Page No. |
| I. | Tapir on a Rampage | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 3 |
| II. | Giant Jungle Man | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930), with excerpt from Fang and Claw (1935) | 12 |
| III. | Jungle Laundress | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 31 |
| IV. | Chips Lends a Hand | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 40 |
| V. | Man-Eater | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 50 |
| VI. | Baby Boo | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 69 |
| VII. | Monkey Mothers | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 80 |
| VIII. | Elephant Temper | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 94 |
| IX. | Monkey Mischief | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 94 |
| X. | Loose on Board | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 124 |
| XI. | King Cobra | Bring 'Em Back Alive (1930) | 137 |
| XII. | The Patsy | Wild Cargo (1932) | 150 |
| XIII. | Killer of Killers | Wild Cargo (1932) | 162 |
| XIV. | A Bear in Time | Wild Cargo (1932) | 177 |
| XV. | Spitting Cobra | Wild Cargo (1932) | 186 |
| XVI. | Animal Magic | Wild Cargo (1932) | 195 |
| XVII. | Coiled Lightning | Wild Cargo (1932), with excerpts from Animals Are Like That! (1940) and All in a Lifetime (1941) | 207 |
| XVIII. | Terrible Tusks | Wild Cargo (1932) | 219 |
| XIX. | Striped Demon | Wild Cargo (1932), with excerpt from Animals Are Like That! (1940) | 243 |
# Broadwood Cup

The Broadwood Cup is an annual pre season football tournament in Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. The tournament is hosted by Cumbernauld Colts at Broadwood Stadium.

## Background

The Broadwood Cup was launched in September 2020. It was sponsored by Culture Leisure & North Lanarkshire (CLNL).
A four-team competition that features two semi finals. The winners advance to the final, while the losers play off for 3rd and 4th positions.
The inaugural tournament was played behind closed doors because of covid-19 restrictions. Supporters were able to return for the next edition.
The second tournament was streamed live by Gonzo Digital through TicketCo TV, but not the official Clyde FC Live channel.
After the situation following David Goodwillie with Clyde, NL banned them from using Broadwood as their home ground, subsequently they moved to New Douglas Park, home of Hamilton Academical. Cumbernauld Colts were then the main hosts of the Cup.
In 2024, Cumbernauld Colts had to cancel the 2024 edition of the tournament (which was set to include themselves, defending champions Airdrieonians, as well as Motherwell and Hamilton Academical) but was cancelled due to NL using Broadwood as a fan hub for Euro 2024, however, derbies did still happen that pre-season, with Airdrieonains hosting Albion Rovers at the Excelsior Stadium, with Airdrie winning 4-0.

## Past tournaments

After Clyde signed a shirt deal with BOC in 1979, the club held a BOC sponsored friendly tournament at Shawfield won by Ayr United.

## Placings

| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Semi Finals |
| 2020 | Clyde | Stirling Albion | St Mirren Colts / Cumbernauld Colts |
| 2021 | Clyde | Airdrieonians | Albion Rovers / Cumbernauld Colts |
| 2022 | Airdrieonians | Cumbernauld Colts | Albion Rovers / Stirling Albion |
| 2023 | Airdrieonians | Albion Rovers | Cumbernauld Colts / Motherwell F.C. |
# Charles Wenman (theatre)

Charles Alfred Wenman (c. 1876 – 2 October 1954) was an English theatre producer and manager who had a career in Australia as general manager, associate director and producer for J. C. Williamson's.

## History

Wenman was born in England, the second son of T. N. Wenman of London.
His first professional connection with the stage was as a comedian. He was working as producer for the English theatrical firm of Denton, Bode and McKenzie in 1910, when he was appointed by a company whose principals were Sir Rupert Clarke, John Wren, Clive Meynell and John Gunn, later known as Clarke and Meynell, to produce plays for them at the Theatre Royal, in Bourke Street, Melbourne. His first production in Australia was Miss Hook of Holland, followed by a number of musicals, including The Arcadians, The Chocolate Soldier, Tom Jones and The Belle of Mayfair.
    Clarke and Meynell merged with J. C. Williamson's in 1911. Clarke became a director and Meynell was made managing director. Wenman was made an associate director, and when Meynell returned to England in 1924, took his place as managing director.
The hugely popular pantomime The Forty Thieves followed in 1914. He scored a similar success with Mother Goose in 1916
He had a long association with Nellie Melba, and was one of the five closest friends to whom she gave a platinum and diamond pin as a memento.
He retired as general manager in 1935, but continued to operate in an advisory capacity until around 1950.
He died at a private hospital in Caloundra, Queensland, and was buried locally.

## Family

Wenman married the dancer Ida Florence "Flossie" Dickinson (c. 1890 – 21 November 1953) on 3 January 1914. They had two daughters:
* Patricia "Pat" Wenman (22 October 1914 – ) married Dudley Barr, was later Mrs Stewart
* (Margaret) Sunday Wenman (28 September 1919 – ) married Keith Johns on 3 January 1941
They had a home at 172 Ormond Road Elwood, Victoria.
Henry Wenman (1875–1953), the English actor, was a brother.
# Meadows Foundation (New Jersey)

The Meadows Foundation of Somerset County, New Jersey is a nonprofit corporation founded in 1978. It oversaw the restoration of seven historic houses in Somerset.

## Houses

* Van Liew-Suydam House, 280 South Middlebush Road. It was built in the 18th century by Peter Van Liew. Joseph Suydam later built the part of the house that is visible today. The newest and largest portion of the house was built in 1875. Although the most recent long term owner of the house was named French, the house has been named after its two initial owners.
* Van Wickle House, 1289 Easton Avenue. The house, also known as the Meadows, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1973.
* Tulipwood, 1165 Hamilton Street. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 2005.
* Hageman Farm, 209 South Middlebush Road.
* Wyckoff-Garretson House, 215 South Middlebush Road.
* Franklin Inn, 2371 Amwell Road. Historically known as the Van Liew Farmhouse.
* Blackwells Mills Canal House, Blackwells Mills Road & Canal Road. The Bridge Tender's house is a contributing property of the Delaware and Raritan Canal historic district, added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 11, 1973.
* Blackwells Mills Canal House
* Wyckoff-Garretson House
* Hageman Farm House
* Van Liew-Suydam House
* Van Wickle House
* Franklin Inn
* Tulipwood
# Broadford, Virginia

Broadford is an unincorporated community in Smyth County, Virginia, United States. Broadford is located along Laurel Creek at the junction of Virginia State Route 42 and Virginia State Route 91 10.8 miles (17.4 km) northwest of Marion. Broadford has a post office with ZIP code 24316.
# Bronchoalveolar lavage

Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), also known as bronchoalveolar washing, is a diagnostic method of the lower respiratory system in which a bronchoscope is passed through the mouth or nose into an appropriate airway in the lungs, with a measured amount of fluid introduced and then collected for examination. This method is typically performed to diagnose pathogenic infections of the lower respiratory airways (e.g. pneumonia and COVID-19), though it also has been shown to have utility in diagnosing interstitial lung disease. Bronchoalveolar lavage can be a more sensitive method of detection than nasal swabs in respiratory molecular diagnostics, as has been the case with SARS-CoV-2 where bronchoalveolar lavage samples detect copies of viral RNA after negative nasal swab testing.
In particular, bronchoalveolar lavage is commonly used to diagnose infections in people with immune system problems, pneumonia in people on ventilators, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). It is the most common method used to sample the epithelial lining fluid (ELF) and to determine the protein composition of the pulmonary airways.
BAL has even been used therapeutically to remove mucus (sputum), improve airway ventilation, and reduce airway inflammation in conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pediatric Mycoplasma pneumonia. A much more intense version involving up to 50 liters of fluid is called whole lung lavage (WLL) and is used to treat pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). When conditions disallow WLL, an endoscopic BAL can be used as a bridging procedure.

## Equipment and procedure

The primary equipment used in BAL includes a fiber-optic bronchoscope, sterile collection traps for collecting test specimens, a sterile saline source, a suction device, and suction tubing. Essentially, the saline source is connected to sterile bronchoscope, as is the specimen collection trap, and then suction tubing is connected to the trap and the suction source. If the bronchoscope is not sterile, saline should initially be used to flush it clean. With the patient under some sort of anesthesia (depending on the rigidity of the scope), the fiber-optic cable is lowered into the correct area of the lower lungs (tracheobronchial tree), wedged into place, and saline applied. Once the saline is fully applied, then either suction is applied to collect the fluids, or the fluids are collected with a sterile syringe through the irrigation channel. The collection trap is then appropriately labeled and sent off for testing.
Recent literature for the use of endoscopic BAL in therapy uses essentially the same process. A flexible bronchoscope is most commonly used. The physician seeks out areas with excess mucus or other abnormalities, then uses saline and suction to clean it.
# Mazer Zaouia

Mazer Zaouia (sometimes written just Mazer) is a village in the commune of Djamaa, in Djamaâ District, El M'Ghair Province, Algeria. The village is located just to the east of the N3 highway 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Djamaa.
# Mazeray

Mazeray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Bruce Fuchs

Bruce A. Fuchs is an American immunologist and health science administrator. He was the director of the Office of Science Education (OSE) at the National Institutes of Health. On October 1, 2013, OSE ceased operations and Fuchs was reassigned. He works as a health science administrator in the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs and oversees programs pertaining to career development. He is the primary contact for F30/F31 and SERCA K01 applications and the Diversity and Re-Entry Supplements. Fuchs' expertise is in immunology and brain immune interactions.

## Selected publications

* Fuchs, Bruce A.; Albright, Julia W.; Albright, Joseph F. (1988). "β-Adrenergic receptors on murine lymphocytes: Density varies with cell maturity and lymphocyte subtype and is decreased after antigen administration". Cellular Immunology. 114 (2): 231–245. doi:10.1016/0008-8749(88)90318-8. PMID 2839301.
* Fuchs, Bruce A.; Campbell, Kerry S.; Munson, Albert E. (1988). "Norepinephrine and serotonin content of the murine spleen: Its relationship to lymphocyte β-adrenergic receptor density and the humoral immune response in vivo and in vitro". Cellular Immunology. 117 (2): 339–351. doi:10.1016/0008-8749(88)90123-2. PMID 2848630.
* Pruett, S. B.; Fuchs, B. A. (1993-07-01). "Morphine induces apoptosis in murine thymocytes in vivo but not in vitro: involvement of both opiate and glucocorticoid receptors". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 266 (1): 417–423. ISSN 0022-3565. PMID 8392561.
* Fuchs, B. A.; Freier, D. O. (1994-09-01). "A mechanism of action for morphine-induced immunosuppression: corticosterone mediates morphine-induced suppression of natural killer cell activity". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 270 (3): 1127–1133. ISSN 0022-3565. PMID 7932161.
* Street, N. E.; Fuchs, B. A.; Kasprowicz, D. J.; Ramer-Quinn, D. S.; Baker, R. A.; Sanders, V. M. (1997-05-01). "Differential expression of the beta2-adrenergic receptor by Th1 and Th2 clones: implications for cytokine production and B cell help". The Journal of Immunology. 158 (9): 4200–4210. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.158.9.4200. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 9126981. S2CID 32439156.
* Bybee, Rodger W.; Fuchs, Bruce (2006). "Preparing the 21st century workforce: A new reform in science and technology education". Journal of Research in Science Teaching. 43 (4): 349–352. Bibcode:2006JRScT..43..349B. doi:10.1002/tea.20147. ISSN 0022-4308.