OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Tompkins

Sir David Lance Tompkins KNZM KC (26 July 1929 – 1 July 2023) was a New Zealand lawyer and jurist. He served as a judge of the High Court of New Zealand from 1983 to 1997 and on the benches of the Courts of Appeal of Tonga and Fiji. He was chancellor of the University of Waikato between 1981 and 1985.

## Early life and family

Tompkins was born in Hamilton on 26 July 1929, the son of Arthur Lance Tompkins and Marjorie Rees Tompkins (née Manning). His maternal grandfather was Arthur Edwards Manning who served as mayor of Hamilton from 1912 to 1915, and his paternal great-aunt was the artist Helen Crabb. He was educated at Southwell School in Hamilton from 1939 to 1942, and King's College, Auckland from 1943 to 1946. He went on to study law at Auckland University College, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1952.
In 1956, Tompkins married Erica Lya Felicity Faris, and the couple had three children, including Arthur Tompkins, who was appointed a district court judge in 1997.

## Career

Tompkins was a partner in the Hamilton legal firm of Tompkins Wake from 1953 to 1971 and continued practising as a barrister until 1983. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1974 and served as a judge of the Courts Martial Appeal Court between 1982 and 1983. In 1983, he was appointed to the bench of the High Court, serving as a judge until 1997, although he continued to serve after that as an acting judge. Between 1989 and 1992, he was executive judge of the High Court in Auckland, from 1995 he was a judge of the Court of Appeal of Tonga, and from 1997 a judge of the Court of Appeal of Fiji.
Tompkins was president of the Hamilton District Law Society between 1969 and 1971, and active in the New Zealand Law Society, serving as a council member from 1969 to 1971 and vice president from 1979 to 1981. He was also a LAWASIA council member between 1979 and 1981, and was chair of the Council of Legal Education from 1992 to 1998.
Outside of the legal sphere, Tompkins was president of Birthright Waikato in 1966, vice president then president of the Outward Bound Trust from 1981 to 1984, and chancellor of the University of Waikato from 1981 to 1985.

## Honours and awards

In 1977, Tompkins was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal, and in 1990 he received the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as a judge of the High Court and to the community.
In 1986, Tompkins was conferred with an honorary doctorate by the University of Waikato.

## Later life

Tompkins' wife, Felicity, Lady Tompkins, died in 2019.
Tompkins died on 1 July 2023, aged 93.
# Evil Allures, But Good Endures

"Evil Allures, But Good Endures" ("Вражье лепко, а божье крепко") (AKA: Hatred is Sweet, but God is Strong) is a short story by Leo Tolstoy written in 1885. It is commonly included in the massively-reproduced collection Twenty-three Tales.

## Literary Criticism

In 1923, it was listed in the index of short stories for Leo Tolstoy by Ina Ten Eyck Firkins.
According to the Cambridge Companion, the work was modeled on the lubok, the traditional, early-printed sheets in Russian literary circles, similar to the work of European Renaissance scribes, where imagery was interwoven with the worded message. According to a literary study published by University of Santo Tomas, this was another example of a Tolstoy work where the moral was definitely present and even in the title.

## Publication History

Like many other Tolstoy pieces, this work has been republished in English dozens of times. It was republished in hardback or paperback in 1924, 2008, 2009, and 2020.
# Murray hardyhead

The Murray hardyhead (Craterocephalus fluviatilis) is a species of fish in the family Atherinidae endemic to inland parts of southeastern Australia. The fish is an omnivore, feeding on small crustaceans, aquatic insects and algae.

## Conservation

The fish was once widespread and abundant in the Murray and Murrumbidgee River systems in southern NSW and northern Victoria. However, they have suffered a serious population decline and now seem to be limited to a few sites, mainly in northern Victoria. There are very few recent records of Murray hardyheads from NSW.
The main threat to remaining populations is increasing salinity and lack of water.
Murray hardyheads are now listed as an endangered species in NSW and threatened in Victoria. There are heavy penalties for harming, possessing, buying, or selling them.
# Megoleria

Megoleria is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Constantino in 1999. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Megoleria orestilla (Hewitson, 1867)
* Megoleria susiana (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
# Ard, Arkansas

Ard is an unincorporated community in Yell County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located along locally maintained Ard Road 5.7 miles (9.2 km) south-southwest of Dardanelle.
# Alberni-Qualicum

Alberni-Qualicum was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada from 2001 to 2009.

## Demographics

| Population, 2001 | 50,695 |
| Population Change, 1996–2001 | -0.2% |
| Area (km$^2$) | 8,553.16 |
| Pop. Density (people per km$^2$) | 6 |

## Geography
### 1999 redistribution

The changes from Alberni to Alberni-Qualicum include:
* Inclusion of Qualicum and other areas to the east

## History

The riding was represented by Scott Fraser of the British Columbia New Democratic Party from 2005 to 2009. Prior to that, the seat was held by Gillian Trumper of the Liberal Party of British Columbia from 2001 to 2005.

## Election results

vte2001 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Gillian Trumper | 13,109 | 53.32 | +17.47 | $34,684 |
| | New Democratic | Gerard Janssen | 7,395 | 30.08 | -21.93 | $10,768 |
| | Green | Sergio Paone | 2,999 | 12.20 | +10.83 | $4,066 |
| | Marijuana | Nicholas Saint Edmund Thorp | 1,081 | 4.40 | – | $1,578 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 24,584 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 93 | 0.38 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,677 | 74.70 |
| | Liberal gain from New Democratic | Liberal gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +19.7 |
vte2005 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Scott Fraser | 13,988 | 52.60 | $71,781 |
| | Liberal | Gillian Trumper | 9,788 | 36.81 | $83,861 |
| | Green | Jack Thornburgh | 1,912 | 7.19 | $281 |
| | Marijuana | Michael "Mik" Mann | 401 | 1.51 | $100 |
| | Democratic Reform | Jen Fisher-Bradley | 292 | 1.10 | $1,777 |
| | Independent | James Dominic King | 209 | 0.79 | $180 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 26,590 | 100 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 145 | 0.55 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,735 | 69.02 |
# Albrecht Schmidt

Albrecht Schmidt is the name of:
* Albrecht Schmidt (computer scientist) (born 1970), computer scientist
* Albrecht Schmidt (actor) (born 1870), Danish actor
# Albert Hehn

Albert Hehn (17 December 1908 – 29 July 1983) was a German actor. Hehn appeared in a large number of films between 1938 and 1970. One of his most notable roles was in the 1941 war film Stukas. He was married to the actress Jeanette Schultze.

## Selected filmography

* Comrades at Sea (1938)
* Drei Unteroffiziere (1939)
* Legion Condor (1939)
* Stukas (1941)
* Annelie (1941)
* Tonelli (1943)
* The Buchholz Family (1944)
* Marriage of Affection (1944)
* Martina (1949)
* Friday the Thirteenth (1949)
* Monks, Girls and Hungarian Soldiers (1952)
* Beautiful Night (1952)
* The Mill in the Black Forest (1953)
* The Hunter's Cross (1954)
* The Forest House in Tyrol (1955)
* We're All Necessary (1956)
* The Star of Africa (1957)
* The Battalion in the Shadows (1957)
* Two Bavarians in the Harem (1957)
* The Green Devils of Monte Cassino (1958)
* Rommel Calls Cairo (1959)
* The Scarlet Baroness (1959)
* The Time Has Come (1960, TV series)
# Albu Bali

Albu Bali is a village in Iraq, which is located in the Al Anbar Governorate north west of the city of Fallujah and east of Ramadi, on a loop of the river Euphrates. The surrounding area is referred to as Albu Bali area. To the east lies Khalidiya Island, to the south the village of Albu Nasir. To the west lies Albu Ubeid.
During the Iraq War, in 2007, Operation Forsythe Park was carried out in the area.
In 2016, during the Anbar offensive, there was intense fighting in the area between the Iraqi army and ISIL militants. On 4 June, it was reported that 14 ISIL militants were killed and eight booby-trapped vehicles destroyed in the wasteland north of the area. The village was recaptured by August 2016 during an offensive by Iraqi Army in the Khalidiya Island.
# Aldeias Altas

Aldeias Altas is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Aldisa andersoni

Aldisa andersoni is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Pigeon Island, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. It has subsequently been reported from the Muttom coast, India, and Mirissa, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.

## Ecology

Aldisa andersoni has been found to contain Phorbazole metabolites which are probably derived from its food, a sponge in the family Hymedesmiidae.
# Aleksandrs Vanags (architect)

Aleksandrs Vanags (5 March 1873 – 19 March 1919) was a Latvian architect.
Vanags studied civil engineering between 1891 and 1899 and then pursued studies in architecture at Riga Technical Institute (today Riga Technical University). He never finished his studies in architecture but secured a permit to run a building practice in 1902. He worked in the office of Konstantīns Pēkšēns between 1895 and 1905 and then established his own firm. Vanags designed a number of churches in Riga and approximately 70 multi-storey apartment buildings in the city before World War I, most of which are in a National romantic style of Art Nouveau architecture. During World War I, he worked for the road construction department of the Imperial Russian army but during the German occupation of Riga he helped organise an exhibition in Berlin about Latvian art (in 1918). He returned to Riga in 1919 and worked with the building department of the city during the Communist occupation. He was a victim of the so called Red Terror because he was arrested and executed by firing squad for "counterrevolutionary activities".

## Examples of buildings by Aleksandrs Vanags

* Building by Aleksandrs Vanags (together with Paul Kampe) on Krišjāņa Valdemāra iela 69, Riga
* Building by Aleksandrs Vanags (together with Paul Kampe) on Aleksandra Čaka iela 55, Riga
* Building by Aleksandrs Vanags on Krišjāņa Barona iela 37, Riga
* Building on Brīvības str. 58/61. So called Corner house.
* Residential building on the Slokas street 29/1, Riga. (1911).
# Alberto Ramos

Alberto Ramos Sesma (March 25, 1909 – March 17, 1967) was a Mexican polo player. He competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. Born in Zanatepec, Oaxaca, he was part of the Mexican polo team, which won the bronze medal. He played all three matches in the tournament.
# Albie Reisz

Albert Harry “Albie” Reisz (November 29, 1917 – May 1, 1985) was a professional American football player who played quarterback for three seasons for the Cleveland / Los Angeles Rams.
* This biographical article relating to an American football quarterback born in the 1910s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Aleurodicus cocois

Aleurodicus cocois, commonly known as the coconut whitefly, is a species of whitefly in the family Aleyrodidae; it feeds on coconut and other palm trees in South America and the Caribbean region.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1846 by the English entomologist John Curtis. He named it Aleyrodes cocois, but it was later transferred to the new genus Aleurodicus by the English entomologist John William Douglas. He had erected the genus to accommodate Aleurodicus anonae, so when it was determined that A. anonae was a junior synonym of A. cocois, the latter became the type species of the genus. In other parts of the world, there are certain other species of whitefly that attack coconut palms, which are known locally as "coconut whitefly"; these include Aleurodicus destructor and Aleurodicus dispersus in tropical southern Asia and Australasia, and Aleurodicus pulvinatus and A. dispersus in the Neotropics.

## Description and life cycle

The eggs are laid on the undersides of leaves in small batches in a spiral pattern 2 cm (1 in) or more across, close to wax patches secreted by the female. The first instar larvae are "crawlers" but stay in the vicinity of the spiral. The second, third and fourth instars are immobile and feed by sucking sap from the leaf; they secrete wax and develop a marginal fringe of white waxy strands. After pupation, the adult insects have yellowish-orange bodies and translucent wings. They also secrete powdery wax, giving them a mealy appearance and turning the wings white. They mate and disperse to other locations.

## Distribution and habitat

Aleurodicus cocois is found in the West Indies, Mexico, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil and Peru. It is a serious pest of coconut palm and cashew, and also infests ornamental palms, oil palm, rubber tree, Ficus, plantain, avocado and black pepper.

## Ecology

It has been found that some clones of dwarf cashew are more susceptible to attack by A. cocois than are others; the most resistant clones have a greater number of glandular trichomes on their leaves, and contain a higher proportion of phenols in their leaves. Predators of A. cocois include the lady beetles Clitostethus dispar, Nephaspis oculatus, and Cryptognatha nodiceps.
After a hurricane struck Barbados in 1831, the planting of imported coconut palms accidentally introduced A. cocois but not its natural enemies, and the whitefly attacked virtually every tree on the island and devastated production.
# Aleurodamaeidae

Aleurodamaeidae is a family of mites belonging to the order Sarcoptiformes.
Genera:
* Aleurodamaeus Grandjean, 1954
* Austrodamaeus Balogh & Mahunka, 1981
# Aleksander Smolar

Aleksander Smolar (born 10 December 1940 in Białystok) is a Polish writer, political activist and adviser, vice-president of Institute for Human Sciences and president of the Stefan Batory Foundation. He is son of prominent communist activist Grzegorz Smolar.

## Biography

Between 1954 and 1957 Smolar belonged to the Polish communist youth organization Union of Polish Youth (Związek Młodzieży Polskiej) and then, until 1964, to the Union of Socialist Youth (Związek Młodzieży Socjalistycznej [pl]).
Smolar began his studies at the Warsaw Politechnic but soon transferred to Warsaw University to study sociology and economics. In 1962 he joined the Political Discussion Club initiated by Karol Modzelewski. He graduated in 1964.
He continued his studies, serving as a research assistant to Włodzimierz Brus in the Political Economy Department at Warsaw University. He was a member of the communist Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) which ruled Poland and served as a vice-secretary of the committee of the party in the Political Economy Department at his school. He was removed from the party for publicly defending Leszek Kołakowski, a Polish revisionist Marxist philosopher who was critical of Marxism–Leninism.
Smolar took part in the March 1968 events, a series of protests by students and young factory workers against the repressive nature of the communist party in Poland. He was arrested and imprisoned until February 1969. He was expelled from the university and after being released from prison worked in heavy industry. In 1971 he emigrated from Poland, going to Italy, United Kingdom and France. Eventually he began working for Centre National de l Recherche Scientifique in Paris. In 1973 he began publishing a quarterly political journal Aneks, which he continued until 1990. He served as a spokesperson for the Workers' Defence Committee (Komitet Obrony Robotników) a civil society group which aided the families of workers who were being persecuted by the communist authorities. He also served as a representative of the Committee for Social Self-Defense KOR (Komitet Samoobrony Społecznej KOR) abroad.
After the fall of communism in 1989 in Poland, Smolar served as an adviser to the first non-communist prime minister of Poland, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, and then to prime minister Hanna Suchocka. He was in the leadership of the Democratic Union (Unia Demokratyczna) party, as well as the successor Freedom Union (Unia Wolności).
In 1990 he was named president of the Stefan Batory Foundation. He serves on the board of the European Council on Foreign Relations and is a vice president of the Institute for Human Sciences in Vienna.

## Selected publications

* Globalization, Power and Democracy. (co-edited by Marc Plattner), The Johns Hopkins University Press, Washington, 2000
* Entre Kant et Kosovo. Etudes offertes à Pierre Hassner. (co-written with Anne-Marie Le Gloannec), Presses de Sciences Po, Paris 2003
* Tabu i niewinność, ("Taboo and Innocence"), Universitas, Kraków 2010
# Alexander J. Bragg

Alexander J. Bragg was born in Warrenton, North Carolina on June 14, 1815, and was buried in Camden, Alabama on December 11, 1877. He married Nancy Arrington in 1839 in Sumter County, Alabama and he was married a second time in 1848 with Martha Nunnellee. His brothers were Confederate general Braxton Bragg, Mobile, Alabama Congressional politician, John Bragg (politician), and Thomas Bragg, governor of North Carolina (1855 - 1859) and United States Senator (1859 - 1861). He had one child with Nancy Arrington and seven more with Martha Nunnellee.
He was architect. His works included the Camden, Alabama courthouse (Wilcox County Courthouse Historic District), William King Beck House in Wilcox County, Alabama, and Bragg-Mitchell Mansion in Mobile, Alabama.
# Alexander Thistlethwayte

Alexander Thistlethwayte (1636–1716) of Winterslow, Wiltshire was the member of the Parliament of England for Salisbury for the parliaments of March and October 1679, and 1681.
# Alexander Thom (disambiguation)

Alexander Thom (1894–1985) was a Scottish engineer.
Alexander Thom may also refer to:
* Alexander Thom (surgeon) (1775–1845), Scottish military surgeon, judge and political figure in Upper Canada
* Alexander Thom (almanac editor) (1801–1879), Scottish publisher in Ireland
* Alexander Thom (footballer) (1894–1973), Scottish footballer
# Alexandre Gonsse de Rougeville

Alexandre Gonsse de Rougeville (1761–1814) was a French counter-revolutionary. He was later immortalized by Alexandre Dumas under the name of Chevalier de Maison Rouge. He started the Carnation Plot, and later escaped.
* This French biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Alexander Hermansson

Alexander Hermansson may refer to:
* Alexander Hermansson (ice hockey)
* Alexander Hermansson (entertainer)
# Alexander Heron Jr.

Alexander Heron Jr. (c. 1818 - April 8, 1865) was a businessman involved in shipping in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the mid-19th century.

## Formative years

Heron was born in Gosten, County Londonderry, Ireland around 1818. Sometime during his late teens or early 20s, he emigrated from Ireland, and arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania around 1835.
In 1851, he entered into a partnership with William J. Martin, forming Heron & Martin. Their ran a line of vessels between Philadelphia and Mobile, Alabama, Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia, establishing the first line of steamships to the latter two cities. After his company failed, he later became agent of the Ocean Steam Navigation Company, owning several company ships. During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Heron sold three of his ships to the United States Navy, the most prominent of which was the Keystone State.

## Death and interment

Heron died on April 8, 1865, at the Continental Hotel in Philadelphia. He was buried in Old Cathedral cemetery in Philadelphia.

## Family

Heron's sister, Matilda, became a noted actress.
# Alf Bonnevie Bryn

Alf Bonnevie Bryn (26 August 1889 – 12 September 1949) was a Norwegian patent engineer, mountaineer, golf player, novelist and non-fiction writer.

## Personal life

Bryn was born in Kristiania, the son of Alfred Jørgen Bryn and a grandson of Jacob Aall Bonnevie. He was married to Sofie Lind Mortensen from 1912 to 1920, to Sigrid Gude from 1921 to 1945, and to Bodil Harriet Martinsen from 1946. He died in Oslo in 1949.

## Career

Bryn finished his secondary education in 1906, and then enrolled for engineering studies in Switzerland. He was an eager climber, and was a co-founder of the mountaineering club Norsk Tindeklub in 1908. He made several first ascents in Switzerland, Corsica and Norway, including the first successful ascent of Stetind in 1910 (together with Ferdinand Schjelderup and Carl Wilhelm Rubenson). Among his 1910 climbs were also first ascents of the Lofoten summits Svolværgeita and Trakta, both times accompanied by Schjelderup and Rubenson, and the first ascent of Klokketind.
Bryn graduated from the Polytechnicum in Zürich in 1911, and subsequently worked for his father's patent office for many years. During this period he took part in a number of different sports, both as athlete and organizer. These included golf, tennis, boxing, rowing and motor sports. He also published several crime novels, about the detective "Peter van Heeren". These were later basis for a film from 1957. He was among the supporters of Amundsen and Nobile's 1926 Polar Expedition with the airship Norge. In 1927 he established his own company, Alf B. Bryns Patentbyrå. In 1931 he defended his doctorate thesis on patent law, Über die Frage der Erfindungshöhe. He subsequently published articles and books on the subject. From 1940 to 1941, he worked as manager at the Ministry of Provisioning. He was arrested in 1941, and released after five months in custody, at Møllergata 19 and Grini. In 1943 he published the book Tinder og banditter about climbing experiences in Corsica together with George Finch and Max Finch.
# Alf Boe

Alf Boe may refer to:
* Alf Bøe (1927–2010), Norwegian art historian
* Alfie Boe (born 1973), English tenor
# Alfred E. Johnson

Alfred E. Johnson was an anthropologist and archaeologist at the University of Kansas.

## Early life and education

Johnson was born in Kansas.
He received his B.A. in anthropology from the University of Kansas and his M.A. and Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Arizona. His dissertation research focused on Pueblo Indian culture.

## Post-graduate career

Johnson joined the faculty of the University of Kansas in 1965.
# Alexandru Iliuciuc

Alexandru Ioan Iliuciuc (born 28 August 1977) is a Romanian former football player who played as a goalkeeper and currently the coach of Mirbat Sports Club.

## Degrees

* UEFA A
* UEFA B
* Bachelor in Physical Studies and Sport Education from the Faculty of Physical Sport Studies and Education

## Personal life

Alex Iliuciuc speaks fluent Romanian and English. He can also understand French and Arabic.
# Algo con una mujer

Algo con una mujer (lit. 'Something with a woman') is a 2020 Argentine crime thriller film written and directed jointly by Mariano Turek and Luján Loioco, as a loose adaptation of the theatrical play La Rosa, by Julio César Beltzer.
It was premiered on Cine.ar TV, and its VOD platform Cine.ar Play in June 2020, as Argentine Movie theaters were closed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Plot

In 1955, during a turbulent political situation in Argentina previous to the fall of Peronism, Rosa, a crime-stories fan housewife, witnesses the confusing murder of her neighbor. As she feels increasingly distant from her distant husband, a politic activist of the Justicialista party, Rosa will now live her very own crime story.

## Cast

* María Soldi as Rosa
* Abel Ayala as Vargas
* Mabel Vignau as Paulina
* Miriam Odorico as Mecha
* Oscar Lápiz as Salcedo