OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucifer (Bob Seger song)

"Lucifer" is a song written by Bob Seger featured on the album Mongrel. It reached #84 on the Pop Singles chart in 1970. Many Seger fans consider this to be one of Seger's best. Ben Edmonds, in his review of Mongrel, called "Lucifer" "easily the strongest cut on the record, and a great song in its own right. It's simple, straightforward rock: the band (especially the organ) shows a clear comprehension of the song's rhythmical movement." The Bob Seger System performed this song on the TV show Upbeat, which was a syndication of musical performances taped at the WEWS studios in Cleveland, Ohio, with host Don Webster. In 2009, a clip of the song was used in the sixth-season finale of Entourage, episode "Give a Little Bit." In 2021, "Lucifer" was covered by Deep Purple, on their album, Turning to Crime.

## Writing

According to the "Lost Venues - Detroit" Website, December, 1968 the Bob Seger System played at the teen nightclub Something Different in Southfield, Michigan—one of many metropolitan Detroit teen nightclubs the band's manager, Punch Andrews operated. March 21 and 22, 1969 Albert King played at the same venue. April, 1969 the Bob Seger System released Ramblin' Gamblin' Man. June 7, 1969 the Bob Seger System returned to Something Different. August, 1970 the album Mongrel was released, which included "Lucifer". Besides making a reference to Albert King's "Crosscut Saw" from 1966, Seger refers back to the Ramblin' Gamblin' Man album multiple times:
* "Ramblin', Gamblin', Lovin', Shovin'"
* "Lucy Blue, Chicago Green, I'll love 'em 'til they thaw"
Lucy Blue and Chicago Green are both characters who appear on RGM. Lucy Blue is seen in "Tales of Lucy Blue," and Chicago Green appears in "Down Home".
Rather than be an ode to darkness, the song "Lucifer" is a defense. Bob is defending himself (and possibly the band) against those who would disparage him (and his hard-driving musical style) with such a harsh nickname: "You can call me 'Lucifer' if you think you should [but] I know I'm [a] good [musician (and person)]."

## Reception

Cash Box called it "one of [Seger's] live appearance favorites filled with a driving rhythm and searing vocal."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 84 |
# Rigby v Ferodo Ltd

Rigby v Ferodo Ltd [1988] ICR 29 is a UK labour law case concerning the contract of employment. It held that if an employer reduces wages without a worker's consent, the worker may continue to work and claim the shortfall.

## Facts

Ferodo Ltd cut wages by 5% to stay afloat. The trade union agreed not to strike. Mr Rigby, who worked as a lathe operator on £129 a week with a contract terminable on 12 weeks’ notice, made it known he did not accept the wage reduction. For him this was approximately £30 a week. He continued to work and after over a year, he claimed for shortfall.
The judge held there was a unilateral variation of the contract, which amounted to a breach, and so Mr Rigby was entitled to damages. The Court of Appeal agreed. Ferodo Ltd appealed to the House of Lords.

## Judgment

The House of Lords held that there had been a repudiatory breach of contract by the employer and so Mr Rigby was entitled to claim his shortfall in wages. If the employee continued to work, this did not necessarily imply he accepted the change, nor was it the case that the contract was automatically brought to an end. Moreover, because Ferodo Ltd had not in fact terminated the contract the damages that Mr Rigby received could be beyond the 12-week notice period in which the contract could legitimately have been terminated, and a notice of unilateral variation could not be implicitly construed as giving notice of termination.
# David Harrison (chemical engineer)

Sir David Harrison CBE FREng FRSCM (3 May 1930 – 27 March 2023) was a British chemical engineer and academic. He was vice-chancellor of the University of Keele from 1979 to 1984, vice-chancellor of the University of Exeter from 1984 to 1994, master of Selwyn College, Cambridge, from 1994 to 2000, and pro-vice chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1997.
Harrison was educated at Bede School, Sunderland, Clacton County High School and Selwyn College, Cambridge, reading natural sciences (chemistry), before receiving a PhD in physical chemistry. He joined the newly formed Chemical Engineering Department doing extensive research into Fluidisation which resulted in three books, all written with his close friend Prof John Davidson. He taught at Cambridge University until 1979, becoming a fellow of Selwyn in 1957 and its Senior Tutor.
Harrison was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 1987.
Outside academia, he was chairman of the Government's Advisory Committee on the safety of nuclear installations. He chaired the Councils of both Exeter and Ely Cathedrals, he was a governor of numerous schools and Director of the Salters Livery Company. Between 1996 and 2005 he was Chairman of the Council of the Royal School of Church Music.
Harrison was received a CBE in 1990 and was knighted in 1997. In 1962 he married Sheila Rachel Debes and they had a son and daughter and one son deceased.
Harrison died on 27 March 2023, at the age of 92.
Harrison House and Harrison Drive in Homerton College, University of Cambridge are named after Harrison, marking his service as chair of the Trustees of Homerton College until 2010 when it received its Royal Charter and became self-governing. The Harrison Building is named after him at Exeter University. The SCR at Selwyn College is named the Harrison Room after him.
# Christmas bonus (United Kingdom)

Many employers in the UK provide a Christmas bonus to their staff. Amounts vary widely, and may be supplemented by gifts from customers, known as Christmas boxes, usually paid direct. Some employers provide an annual bonus at other times of the year. Bonuses may be nominal, based on performance, or a thirteenth salary type scheme.

## Benefit recipients

A Christmas bonus of £10 is paid to the recipients of long-term benefit in the United Kingdom.
This was established by the Pensioners and Family Income Supplement Payments Act 1972 as a one-off payment which was repeated by the Heath government in 1973 and 1974. It was then repeated by the Labour Government in 1977 and 1978. The subsequent Pensioners' Payments and Social Security Act of 1979 established it permanently, although the amount has never been uprated.
If the government had increased it to keep pace with inflation (and so keep a constant real value) it would be £134.94 in 2020.
To qualify a person must be present or ‘ordinarily resident’ in the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man, Gibraltar, any European Economic Area country, or Switzerland during the qualifying week, normally the first full week of December, and get at least one of the following benefits in that week:
* Armed Forces Independence Payment
* Attendance Allowance
* Carer's allowance
* Constant Attendance Allowance (paid under Industrial Injuries or War Pensions schemes)
* Contribution-based Employment and Support Allowance (once the main phase of the benefit is entered after the first 13 weeks of claim)
* Disability Living Allowance
* Incapacity Benefit at the long-term rate
* Industrial Death Benefit (for widows or widowers)
* Mobility Supplement
* Pension Credit - the guarantee element
* Personal Independence Payment
* State Pension (including Graduated Retirement Benefit)
* Severe Disablement Allowance (transitionally protected)
* Unemployability Supplement or Allowance (paid under Industrial Injuries or War Pensions schemes)
* War Disablement Pension at State Pension age
* War Widow’s Pension
* Widowed Mother’s Allowance
* Widowed Parent’s Allowance
* Widow’s Pension
The list of qualifying benefits has been extended since the benefit was first introduced.
# Adolf Fehr

Adolf Fehr may refer to:
* Adolf Fehr (field hockey) (born 1904), Swiss field hockey player
* Adolf Fehr (alpine skier) (born 1940), Liechtenstein former alpine skier
# Carl Maston

Carl L. Maston (born Carl Mastopietro, June 17, 1915 – May 31, 1992) was an American architect known for his mid-century modern architecture.

## Biography

Maston was born to an Italian father and English mother. Ultimately choosing the architectural profession over a career in music, Maston designed more than 100 buildings, including private residences, apartment buildings, shopping centers and large-scale institutional projects. Upon graduating from the University of Southern California he worked for the offices of Floyd Rible, A. Quincy Jones, Fred Emmons, Phil Daniel, and Allied Architects. After serving in World War II, Maston returned to Los Angeles and opened his first office in Beverly Hills. In 1946, he was commissioned to build the Pandora Apartments, marking the beginning of his experimentation with garden apartment design. In 1954, Maston completed his portion of the quintessential California apartment complex, the National Boulevard Apartments (Maston designed one building, architect Ray Kappe the other). In 1960, he designed the now demolished Valley Ice Skating Center which featured a barrel vaulted tensile concrete roof. Among his most noted accomplishments are the Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design, and the Creative Arts Building at the California State University, San Bernardino.
In the 1980s he married Edith Carissimi, who for four decades, ran Musso & Frank Grill, Hollywood's oldest restaurant and celebrity haunt.

## Works

Of his residential work, the Thies Residence, the Hillside House, and the Maston Residence have been recently renovated by Glee creator Ryan Murphy and published. The Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design still stands in almost original condition. The only modification being a seismic retrofit which added several exposed concrete ties around the brick portions of the building. The Los Angeles Conservancy noted "With its exposed concrete, brick, and glass, Maston's design expresses itself in a functional yet aesthetically pleasing place for students to practice their craft."
# Al-Qudaibiya Palace

Al-Qudaibiya Palace or Gudaibiya Palace is a palace in Gudaibiya, Manama, Bahrain. Located off Bani Otbah Avenue and Al Fatih Highway, it lies west of the Al Fateh Grand Mosque and southeast of the Old Palace of Manama and the Andalus Garden and Manama Cemetery. It is a light pink palace with a pearl-coloured, onion-shaped dome.

## History

For decades the palace has hosted some of the most important political and economy-related conferences in the country, having a prominent role in the foreign affairs of the country. The proclamation of the accession of Salman Al Khalifa, after his father's death in February 1942 was made from the steps of the Gudaibiya Palace, read by the ruler's uncle, Shaikh Mohammad bin Isa. It has a major political function; the King's cabinet usually meets every Sunday at the palace and the Prime Minister has an office at the palace.
The landscaping of the Gudaibiya Palace grounds was carried out, between September 2007 and September 2008, by the Ministry of Works.
# Cureggio

Cureggio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of Turin and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Novara.
Cureggio borders the following municipalities: Boca, Borgomanero, Cavallirio, Fontaneto d'Agogna, and Maggiora.
The town also has a railway station, served by the Santhià–Arona railway (currently in disuse).
# Rigden

Rigden may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Horace Walter Rigden (1898–1986), English chemist and oil industry executive
* John S. Rigden, physicist

## Other uses

* Kings of Shambhala
# David A. Depue

David Ayres Depue (October 27, 1826 – April 3, 1902) was a justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey from 1866 to 1900, serving as chief justice from 1900 to 1901.
Born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, to Benjamin Depue Elizabeth Ayres Depue. Depue received his primary education in the school of Rev. Dr. John Vanderveer, in Easton, Pennsylvania. In 1843 he entered Princeton University, graduating with the class of 1846. He read law in the office of John M. Sherrerd, of Belvidere, New Jersey, where Depue's family had moved in 1840. He was admitted to the bar in 1849 and practiced law until 1866. On November 16, 1863, Governor Marcus Lawrence Ward appointed him to a seat on the Supreme Court of New Jersey vacated by Daniel Haines. On May 1, 1900, Depue became Chief Justice, serving in that capacity until his retirement from the bench on November 16, 1901.
Within a year of his retirement, Depue died at his home in Newark, New Jersey, at the age of 76. His descendants included General David Ayres Depue Ogden.
# Chromodoris lochi

Chromodoris lochi, common name Loch's chromodoris, or Loch’s chromodoris slug, is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is found in the tropical waters of the central Indo-Pacific region and is known to range from Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines to Fiji and the northern coast of Australia.

## Description

Chromodoris lochi is blue or blueish-white with a white margin and typically dark or black lines running down the mantle and the foot. On the mantle, a continuous line runs around the border passing on the outside of the rhinophore and a second median one can be discontinuous. Individuals can reach at least 4 cm in length. There is some variation between individuals in this species, and the gills (retractile) and rhinophores (contractile) range in colour from a translucent straw-color, through to pink and light orange. This species is very similar in appearance to Chromodoris willani, Chromodoris boucheti and Chromodoris dianae and can be difficult to tell apart. Its most distinguishing feature is the uniform colouring of the mantle and the lack of white specks which are present in some of the other species. A recent study showed that more than one species is currently confused amongst Chromodoris lochi.
* Chromodoris lochi pair in Puerto Galera, the Philippines
* C. lochi from Papua New Guinea
* C. lochi with missing rhinophore in Puerto Galera, the Philippines

## Ecology

Chromodoris lochi, like many other dorid nudibranchs, feeds on sponges. It has been reported to eat Cacospongia mycofijiensis and Semitaspongia, both in the family Thorectidae.
# Aeneas de Caprara

Count Aeneas Sylvius de Caprara (1631 – February 1701), also known as Enea Silvio or Äneas Sylvius von Caprara, was an Austrian Field Marshal during the Nine Years' War.

## Biography

Born at Bologna to count Niccolò Caprara, he was a descendant of generals Raimondo Montecuccoli and Ottavio Piccolomini. He served under Charles V, Duke of Lorraine during the Dutch War at the Battles of Sinsheim, Enzheim, and Mulhouse where he was subsequently captured. Later released, Caprara would relieve the siege at Offenburg in 1677, before the war's end the following year.
In 1683, during the Great Turkish War, Caprara would again return to the service of Charles of Lorraine against the Turkish advance into Hungary soon winning distinction after the siege and capture of Neuhaeusel from 7 July to 17 August 1685.
At the start of the Nine Years' War, Caprara was appointed commander-in-chief of Imperial forces in northern Italy where, in 1692, he was involved in the campaign to capture the Dauphiné. Transferred to Hungary two years later, Caprara would remain commander-in-chief of Imperial forces in the region until his retirement in 1696, serving as vice president of the Imperial War Council until his death in February 1701.
# Queensland Coach Company

Queensland Coach Company was an Australian bus bodybuilder in Eagle Farm, Brisbane.

## History

Queensland Coach Company was established in February 1999 by Greyhound Pioneer Australia to body 135 Scania coaches over five years, including 94 for its interstate coach operation. Originally an alliance was formed with bodybuilder Alan B Denning with it proposed the Galaxy body design be used. But following the collapse of the Clifford Corporation, the rights to the Austral Pacific Majestic body were purchased.
In July 2000 Queensland Coach Company ceased trading and was put into liquidation. The rights to the Majestic body were sold to Mills-Tui.
While many of the coaches bodied were Scania K113TRB and K124EBs for Greyhound Pioneer Australia, it also bodied buses and coaches for external clients. A total of 46 bodies were completed.
# Billiard hall

A billiard hall, also known as a pool hall, snooker hall, pool room or pool parlour, is a place where people get together for playing cue sports such as pool, snooker or carom billiards. Such establishments commonly serve alcohol and often have arcade games, slot machines, card games, darts, foosball and other games. Some billiard halls may be combined or integrated with a bowling alley.

## History

Pool and billiards developed as an indoor option to substitute for games such as croquet that were played on lawns. Dedicated venues began to appear in the 19th century, and by the early 20th century, billiard and pool halls were common in many countries; in 1915 there were 830 in Chicago.
In North America in the 1950s and 1960s especially, pool halls in particular were perceived as a social ill by many, and laws were passed in many jurisdictions to set age limits at pool halls and restrict gambling and the sale of alcohol. The song "Trouble" in the 1957 hit musical The Music Man lampooned this prejudice (even contrasting carom billiards, requiring "judgement, brains, and maturity", versus pool, said to be a gateway to laziness, gambling, smoking and philandering). Public perception had become less critical by the 1990s.
By the 2010s, with competition from a growing number of competing entertainment venues, as well as the availability of online gambling, revenue from the operation of billiard halls in the United States had declined significantly. In Korea, on the other hand, the pool halls are becoming more popular after years of decline.

## In popular culture

Pool halls feature prominently in the novel and film The Hustler, and their sequel book and movie, The Color of Money, as well as other pool films such as Poolhall Junkies and Shooting Gallery. The historic depth of the American pool hall subculture was touched on in The Color of Money in various ways, including dialogue extolling the virtues of particular landmark venues, the disappointment at discovering one such hall's closure, a comment that regulars at a well-known hall "never leave the street" it is on, and the return of a pool hall janitor in The Hustler as a hall owner decades later in the sequel.
# Al Ecuyer

Allen Joseph Ecuyer (October 15, 1937 – April 28, 2012) was an American football player.
Ecuyer was born in New Orleans in 1937 and attended Jesuit High School in that city.
He played college football at the guard position for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish from 1956–1958. He was a starter all three years. He was a consensus first team All-American in 1957. He was also selected by his teammates as a co-captain of the 1958 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team.
Ecuyer played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) at guard and linebacker for the Edmonton Eskimos from 1959 to 1965, the Toronto Argonauts in 1966, and the Montreal Alouettes in 1967 and 1968. He appeared in 141 CFL games. He was a Western Conference All-Star at linebacker in his rookie season. He intercepted 13 passes for 161 yards in his career.
After his football career, he became a vice-president of investments with Prudential Securities.
Ecuyer died in 2012 in New Orleans.
# Cutsdean Quarry

Cutsdean Quarry (grid reference SP105315) is a 0.83-hectare (2.1-acre) nature reserve in Gloucestershire, England. The site is listed in the 'Cotswold District' Local Plan 2001-2011 as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).
The site is managed by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust under licence from the Stanway Estate since 1981.

## Location and habitat

The quarry is sited in the north Cotswolds. It is at Heaver Cross-roads and is about two miles to the north-east of Temple Guiting. Records have not been located on the full age of the quarry. It is, however, shown on an 1865 Stanway Estate map when it was smaller being one acre. The first edition Ordnance Survey map of 1883 shows its size had increased.
The quarry is one of many similar sites in the area. These produced Chipping Norton limestone or slate for Cotswold roofing tiles. Cutsdean quarry was used to produce limestone. It is now disused and has been allowed to colonise naturally. This has resulted in habitats on scree, grassland and scrub.

## Flora

Plants which grow on the western scree include pyramidal orchid, autumna gentian and wild mignonette. The areas of the quarry which are now grassed support tor-grass and upright brome mixed with other species. These include fairy flax, harebell, dropwort, field scabious, lady's bedstraw, quaking-grass and woolly thistle. It is recorded that the bare limestone rubble, which is on the face of the main excavation area, used to support the rare perfoliate or Cotswold pennycress. This has not been seen for some time.
Gorse flourishes on this site. Bramble and elder scrub grow on the eastern side of the site. There is cow parsley, common nettle and rosebay willowherb.

## Fauna

Birds recordings are good for this habitat and include linnet, whitethroat, tree pipit and the greenfinch. Sightings of the Duke of Burgundy butterfly are recorded here, as are populations of ringlet, large skipper and marbled white.
This quarry is an area for basking adders.

## Conservation

The grassland is cut annually to encourage wildflower growth and to prevent invasion by dominant grasses. Hawthorn and bramble spread is controlled.

## Publications

* Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al., 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
* 'Nature Reserve Guide – discover the wild Gloucestershire on your doorstep' – 50th Anniversary, January 2011, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
# Rincon Point (Santa Barbara County)

Rincon Point is a cape on the Santa Barbara Channel at the boundary between Santa Barbara County and Ventura County. This landmark is the site of the Rincon surf spot. A gated residential community occupies much of Rincon Point and straddles the countyline that roughly follows Rincon Creek down out of the Santa Ynez Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, just east of the extremity of Rincon Point.
# Chuck Smith (filmmaker)

Chuck Smith is a New York-based documentary filmmaker, television producer and author.
He created a 48-minute film Forrest Bess: Key to the Riddle in 1999 about the artist Forrest Bess. It featured Willem Dafoe as the voice of Bess and was co-directed by Ari Marcopoulos.
His 2018 film Barbara Rubin & the Exploding NY Underground was a biographical documentary about the 1960s experimental filmmaker and scene-maker Barbara Rubin. The film won the 2018 Metropolis Competition at the DOC NYC film festival.
Smith's publications include a Forrest Bess book that was published by powerHouse Books in 2013 with a Foreword by Robert Thurman, and Film Culture 80: The Legend of Barbara Rubin (2019) co-edited with Jonas Mekas and published by Spector Books.