OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Radical Mk II

Black Radical Mk II (born Felix Joseph in 1971) is a British hip hop artist from Tottenham, London, England. He was one of the pioneers of the British scene, releasing his first single in 1987 and continuing to release records until 1998. He is most well known for his strident political views, which he often used as the basis for his records.

## Biography

Black Radical was born in South London in 1971, and was inspired by Public Enemy's unflinching political stance to start making his own music. This resulted in him releasing his first single, "We Outta Here/B.Boys Be Wise" (Independent, 1987), at a time when the British hip hop scene was just starting. Black Radical moved to 2-Bone Records to release "Monsoon" (2-Bone, 1989) before signing with UK label Mango Records. This led to the release of the single "Rippin' Up The Industry" (Mango Records, 1990) in which Black Radical let rip at the practices of the UK record industry – a typically uncompromising move from an artist who had just moved to one of the UK's biggest hip hop record labels.
Two further singles and his debut album followed: The Undiluted Truth: A Black Man's Leviathan (Mango Records, 1991) is widely regarded as Black Radical's best album and showcases his political and religious views. The song "Sumarli" expresses his belief that black men and women should only date members of their own race, whilst "Sign of the Beast" details an apocalyptic vision and makes reference to the Nation of Islam's belief that the white man was created out of genetic experiments on black men carried out by the scientist Yakub. The album was popular, but Black Radical's views also caused an angry reaction from many people – including his own record company, who unceremoniously dropped the artist after the album was released.
Black Radical took three years before he released his next single, "This Iz War" (Copasetic Records, 1993), which was a response to the Roland Adams murder. An album – Double Edged Sword: The Pre LP (Black Foundation, 1995) – followed, but whilst the artist's delivery and lyrics were still up to their old standard, the album failed to achieve the same success of his debut. The move to a small, independent record label and the widespread collapse of the British hip hop scene were partly to blame in keeping the record from its audience, although equally it has been suggested that the music and production missed the attention of the Mango producers.
Again, Black Radical moved labels before releasing his final (to date) album, Khaos & Konfusion: The Spell of Leviathan (Blueprint Records, 1998). As before, this album failed to relaunch Black Radical's career and since then, the artist has gone underground again.

## Discography

* The Undiluted Truth: A Black Man's Leviathan (Mango Records, 1991)
* Double Edged Sword: The Pre LP (Black Foundation, 1995)
* Khaos & Konfusion: The Spell of Leviathan (Blueprint Records, 1998)
# Conraua

Conraua, known as slippery frogs or giant frogs is a genus of large frogs from sub-Saharan Africa. Conraua is the only genus in the family Conrauidae. Alternatively, it may be placed in the family Petropedetidae.
This genus includes the largest frog of the world, Conraua goliath, which may grow to 32 cm (13 in) in snout–vent length and weigh as much as 3.3 kg (7.3 lb). Four of the seven species in this genus are threatened.

## Etymology

The generic name Conraua honours Gustav Conrau, a German trader and labour recruiter in Cameroon who was the collector of the holotype of Conraua robusta, the type species of the genus.

## Species

The recognized species are:
* Conraua alleni (Barbour & Loveridge, 1927)
* Conraua beccarii (Boulenger, 1911)
* Conraua crassipes (Buchholz & W. Peters in W. Peters, 1875)
* Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972
* Conraua goliath (Boulenger, 1906) – goliath frog
* Conraua robusta Nieden, 1908 – Cameroon slippery frog
* Conraua sagyimase Neira-Salamea, Ofori-Boateng, Kouamé, Blackburn, Segniagbeto, Hillers, Barej, Leaché & Rödel, 2021
* Conraua kamancamarai Neira-Salamea, Doumbia, Hillers, Sandberger-Loua, Kouamé, Brede, Schäfer, Blackburn, Barej & Rödel, 2022
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Conraua.
# Kızılbel, Çaycuma

Kızılbel is a village in Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 836 (2022).
# Charles Taylor (cavalryman)

Charles Taylor (1840 – August 3, 1899) was an American cavalry soldier and Medal of Honor recipient. He was cited for "gallantry in action" in the Battle of Big Dry Wash in the Apache Wars in the Arizona Territory in 1882, for which he received the Medal of Honor. Three other men, First Lieutenant Frank West, Second Lieutenant Thomas Cruse and Second Lieutenant George H. Morgan were also awarded Medals of Honor in this action.

## Death and burial

Taylor attained the rank of First Sergeant and served in Company B, 23rd U.S. Infantry before his death on August 3, 1899 in Barnes Hospital at the Soldiers Home in Washington, D.C.. He is buried at Soldiers Home National Cemetery in plot K-6851.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Sergeant, Company D, 3d U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Big Dry Wash, Ariz., 17 July 1882. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Baltimore, Md. Date of issue: 16 December 1882.
Citation:
   Gallantry in action.
# Pollenia leclercqiana

Pollenia leclercqiana is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

France, Spain, Morocco.
# Dubautia scabra

Dubautia scabra, or rough dubautia, is a species of Dubautia endemic to the state of Hawai'i and is found on the islands of Hawaii (island), Maui, Molokai, and Lanai. It is a member of the silversword alliance. Two subspecies have been described, with the nominate subspecies Dubautia scabra scabra being found only on Maui and Hawaii (island).

## Description

Dubautia scabra grows as a shrub with circular rosettes of leaves. It sometimes becomes mat-forming. Flowers are white, with blooming occurring at any time most frequently in the summer.

## Distribution and habitat

Dubautia scabra occupies low and moderate elevations on the islands where it occurs, growing at elevations between 75–2500 m. It often grows on barren lava flows, but can also be found in wet tropical rainforests, with the subspecies leiophylla most frequently found in the latter habitat.
# Diogma

Diogma is a genus of crane flies in the family Cylindrotomidae.

## Biology

The larvae of the genus Diogma live on mosses. Adults are to be found in damp wooded habitats.

## Distribution

Palaearctic.

## Species

* Diogma brevifurca Alexander, 1949
* Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960
* Diogma dmitrii Paramonov, 2005
* Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818)
* Diogma minuticornis (Alexander, 1935)
* Diogma sinensis Yang & Yang, 1995
# Cinochira mitis

Cinochira mitis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Matt Wallace

Matt Wallace may refer to:
* Matt Wallace (record producer), American record producer
* Matt Wallace (racing driver), American race car driver
* Matt Wallace (golfer), English golfer
# Elers

Elers is a surname, and may refer to:
* George Elers (1777–1842), British army officer
* George Elers (cricketer) (1867–1927), English cricketer
* John Philip Elers (fl. 1690–1730), English potter
# Monolopia lanceolata

Monolopia lanceolata, the hillside daisy or common monolopia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the southern half of California, where it grows in many types of habitat, including coastal and valley grassland, chaparral, woodland, and desert.

## Description

Monolopia lanceolata is an annual herb producing a slender, sometimes branching stem up to about 80 centimeters tall. It is usually somewhat woolly in texture.
The inflorescences at the ends of stem branches bear small hemispheric flower heads. The golden ray florets are 1 to 2 centimeters long and have three-lobed tips. They surround a center of many disc florets.
The fruit is a rough-haired achene 2 to 4 millimeters long.
# Kızılağıl, Bolu

Kızılağıl is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 206 (2021).
# Finding Iris Chang

Finding Iris Chang: Friendship, Ambition, and the Loss of an Extraordinary Mind is a biography of Iris Chang, author of the best-selling history book, The Rape of Nanking. Written by Chang's friend, journalist Paula Kamen, and published in November 2007, the book's writing and research were motivated by Chang's suicide in 2004. Kamen authored a Salon.com eulogy for Chang that received an "overwhelming" response, and this prompted her to expand upon the subject of Chang's life and death with a full-length biography.
# Edward Hughes (trade unionist)

Edward Hughes (22 March 1856 – 10 March 1925) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Berthengam in Flintshire, Hughes worked above ground at a local coal mine from the age of seven. He later moved to work at Mostyn Quay Colliery, then Hanmer Colliery. In 1875, he moved to Easington in County Durham to work at South Hetton Colliery, where he was active in supporting a strike in the mid-1880s. He returned to North Wales in 1887 to work for the Point of Ayr Colliery Company, where he led a three-week strike, and was subsequently elected as the pit's first checkweighman.
Hughes was a founder of the North Wales Miners' Federation, becoming its Financial Secretary in 1893. In 1897, this post was renamed as "General Secretary" of the union, and from 1898 he additionally served as the union's full-time agent. He frequently served on the executive of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain.
Hughes was elected to Denbighshire County Council in 1901, serving until 1918. He died in 1925, still serving in his union posts, and was succeeded by his son, Hugh. During his time as general secretary of what had been renamed the "North Wales Miners' Association", membership had increased from under 3,000 to over 15,000. He was succeeded by his son, Hugh Hughes.
# Caboto

Caboto may refer to:
* John Cabot (c. 1450–c. 1500), Italian explorer known as Giovanni Caboto in Italian
* Sebastian Cabot (explorer) (c. 1474–1557), Italian explorer known as Sebastiano Caboto in Italian
* Italian gunboat Sebastiano Caboto, an Italian naval vessel in service as a gunboat from 1913 to 1938 and as a submarine tender from 1938 to 1943
# Break No Bones

Break No Bones is the ninth novel by Kathy Reichs starring forensic anthropologist Temperance Brennan.

## Plot

Brennan and her students are working on a site of prehistoric graves on Dewees Island, South Carolina (a barrier island), when a decomposing body is uncovered in a shallow grave off a lonely beach. Brennan is then called upon to discover what is happening when other bodies begin showing up all around the Charleston area. The story also features a romantic subplot, where Brennan must choose between two men, sometime lover Detective Andrew Ryan and estranged husband Janis "Pete" Peterson, deciding where her heart lies. She also deals with Emma Rousseau, friend and local coroner, who has terminal cancer.
# Electrorheological clutch

An electrorheological clutch (ER clutch) comprises drive and driven members, generally parallel to each other, that can be selectively engaged by the application of a voltage to an electrorheological (ER) fluid. The ER fluid is used as the coupling between the input and the output (drive and driven members). The clutch acts as a power amplifier and the effect is fast (of the order of milliseconds) and reversible.
# Athyma punctata

Athyma punctata is a butterfly found in the Palearctic that belongs to the browns family. It is endemic to China (West China and Tibet).

## Description from Seitz

P. punctata Leech (59c) differs in facies entirely from the other species of the genus, bearing above on a black ground whitish violet spots, which recall Hypolimnas misippus as in the case of Limenitis albomaculata. The underside is brownish, markings similar as above, but broader, and the discal spot of the hindwing is enlarged to a broad band. The female (61c) is essentially different, the brownish markings on a dark ground more bearing the general character of the genus. — Central China: Chang-Yang; West China: Ta-tsien-lu, Moupin.
* female Seitz 61c
* in Leech Butterflies from China, Japan and Corea (fig.5)
# Moltkia

Moltkia is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Moltkia (coral), a genus of prehistoric octocorals
* Moltkia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Boraginaceae
# Mauricio Pineda

Mauricio Pineda may refer to:
* Mauricio Pineda (footballer, born 1975), Argentine defender
* Mauricio Pineda (soccer, born 1997), American midfielder
# Poplar Corner, Arkansas

Poplar Corner is an unincorporated community in Mississippi County, Arkansas, United States. Poplar Corner is located at the junction of Arkansas highways 77 and 119, 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Manila.
# Entity FX

Entity FX is a visual effects company.
The company was founded in Santa Monica, California, and branched out to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in December 2006.
It did all of the visual effects for the TV show Smallville from its second season onward.
In 2004, the company won a VES Award for the effects it created for a frozen rain sequence in one of Smallville's episodes. Other projects that Entity FX did visual effects for include Spider-Man 2, The Aviator, The Nutty Professor, and Galaxy Quest.
Entity FX did the visual effects for the short-lived television show Harper's Island.
# Egon Schmidt

Egon Schmidt (16 June 1931 – 31 January 2023) was a Hungarian ornithologist and natural historian.

## Life and career

Born in Budapest, Schmidt spent his childhood in Becsehely, and after his studies, he worked at the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, and later at the Hungarian Institute of Ornithology. He authored nearly 100 books and over 3,500 popular science articles. The main objects of his studies were the thrushes and the feeding of the owl species. He hosted a radio program about birds on Magyar Rádió for 17 years.
A founding member of the Hungarian Ornithological and Nature Conservation Society, during his career he received numerous honours and accolades, including a Pro Natura honorary plaque, the Kossuth Prize and the Ferencváros Award for Environmental Protection and Nature Conservation, which after his 2015 win was renamed in 2016 Egon Schmidt Award of Ferencváros. He died on 31 January 2023, at the age of 91.
# Mauro Aparecido dos Santos

Mauro Aparecido dos Santos (9 November 1954 – 11 March 2021) was a Brazilian Catholic cleric and metropolitan archbishop of Cascavel.

## Career

Mauro Aparecido majored in philosophy and theology at Jacarezinho. On 13 May 1984, his priestly ordination took place in the same municipality. Between 11 January 1992 and 31 January 1997, dos Santos served as parish priest at Santa Terezinha do Menino Jesus Parish, in Bandeirantes. Between 2 February 1995 and 31 July 1998 he was the vicar general of the Diocese of Jacarezinho. On 2 February 1997 he became pastor of the Immaculate Conception-Cathedral of Jacarezinho Parish.
His episcopal ordination took place on 14 August 1998, in Jacarezinho. On 30 August, dos Santos took office as the third bishop of the Diocese of Campo Mourão.
He was Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Umuarama between 9 May 2002 and 13 December 2002.
On 31 October 2007 dos Santos was appointed Archbishop of Cascavel and took office on 25 January 2008.
On 11 March 2021, Dom Mauro died from complications from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
# Elevator paradox (physics)

The elevator paradox relates to a hydrometer placed on an "elevator" or vertical conveyor that, by moving to different elevations, changes the atmospheric pressure. In this classic demonstration, the floating hydrometer remains at an equilibrium position. Essentially, a hydrometer measures specific gravity of liquids independent of barometric pressure. This is because the change in air pressure is applied to the entire hydrometer flask. The submerged portion of the flask receives a transmitted force through the liquid, thus no portion of the apparatus receives a net force resulting from a change in air pressure.
The elevator paradox is a contradictory point between the Newtonian theory of gravitation and Einstein’s basic ideas of Relativity. This is a paradox if the buoyancy of the hydrometer is said to depend on the weight of the liquid that it displaces. At a higher barometric pressure, the liquid occupies a slightly smaller volume, and thus more dense might be considered to have a higher specific gravity. However, the hydrometer also displaces air, and the weight of the liquid and the air are affected equally by elevation.

## Cartesian divers

A Cartesian diver, on the other hand, has an internal space that, unlike a hydrometer, is not rigid, and thus can change its displacement as increasing external air pressure compresses the air in the diver. If the diver, instead of being placed in the classic plastic bottle, were floated in a flask on an elevator, the diver would respond to a change in air pressure. Similarly, a non-rigid container like a toy balloon will be affected, as will the rib cage of a human SCUBA diver, and such systems will vary in buoyancy. A glass hydrometer is rigid under normal pressure, for all practical purposes.

## The hydrometer in an accelerating frame of reference

The upward or downward acceleration of the elevator, as long as the net force is directed downward, will not change the equilibrium point of the hydrometer either. The force due to acceleration acts on the hydrometer exactly as it would on an equal mass of water or other liquid.
# Atay Aktuğ

Atay Aktuğ, is the former president of the Turkish football club Trabzonspor.

## Career

Atay was a player for Trabzonspor in the late sixties and early seventies. He was voted in as president after his predecessor Özkan Sümer suddenly resigned in August 2003. He was re-elected in December 2004.
One of the main changes he has brought about is to list Trabzonspor on the Istanbul Stock Exchange, in the hope of raising funds for the club. Under his stewardship Trabzonspor has embarked on a series of tasks to raise marketing income through sponsorship and to create a large community of members throughout Turkey and Europe.
Aktuğ was the mayor of Trabzon between 1989 and 1994.
# La Patagua, Santa Cruz

La Patagua, Santa Cruz is a village located in the Chilean commune of Santa Cruz, Colchagua province.
# British musicians

British musicians may refer to:
* List of music artists and bands from England
* List of Scottish musicians
* List of Welsh musicians
# First Daze Here Too

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
First Daze Here Too (2006) is the second of two compilation albums of 1970s Pentagram material, released by Relapse Records. It was preceded by First Daze Here (The Vintage Collection) (2001).

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Wheel of Fortune"-4:03 (Bobby Liebling/Geof O'Keefe)
** Recorded live in studio June 5 and 14, 1974 at National Sound Warehouse
* "When the Screams Come"-2:47 (Liebling)
** Recorded live in studio June 5 and 14, 1974 at National Sound Warehouse
* "Under My Thumb"-3:17 (The Rolling Stones)
** Recorded September 8, 1974 at Track Studios
* "Smokescreen"-4:05 (Liebling/O'Keefe)
** Recorded September 4, 13 and 23, 1976 at Underground Sound
* "Teaser"-3:27 (O'Keefe)
** Recorded September 4, 13 and 23, 1976 at Underground Sound
* "Little Games"-2:57 (The Yardbirds)
** Recorded September 4, 13 and 23, 1976 at Underground Sound
* "Much Too Young to Know"-4:34 (Liebling/O'Keefe)
** Recorded September 4, 13 and 23, 1976 at Underground Sound

### Disc 2

* "Virgin Death"-1:42 (Liebling)
* "Yes I Do"-2:14 (Liebling)
* "Ask No More"-2:36 (Liebling)
* "Man"-1:57 (O'Keefe)
* "Be Forewarned"-3:59 (Liebling)
* "Catwalk"-3:34 (Liebling)
* "Die in Your Sleep"-1:39 (Liebling)
* "Frustration"-2:03 (Liebling)
** Recorded 1973 at American Mailing Warehouse
* "Target"-7:26 (Liebling)
** Recorded 1973 at American Mailing Warehouse
* "Everything's Turning to Night"-2:29 (Liebling/O'Keefe)
** Recorded 1973 at American Mailing Warehouse
* "Take Me Away"-2:19 (O'Keefe)
* "Nightmare Gown"-2:16 (Liebling)
* "Cartwheel"-2:54 (Liebling)
* "Cat & Mouse"-2:45 (O'Keefe)
* "Show 'Em How"-10:02 (Liebling)
All tracks recorded 1972–1974 at the American Mailing Warehouse except where noted.

## Lineup

* Bobby Liebling – vocals
* Vincent McAllister – guitar
* Greg Mayne – bass
* Geof O'Keefe – drums
* Randy Palmer – guitar on "Wheel of Fortune", "When the Screams Come" and "Under My Thumb"
* Marty Iverson – guitar on "Smokescreen", "Teaser", "Much Too Young to Know" and "Little Games"
# EphPod

ephPod (pronounced eef-Pod) was a freeware program for Microsoft Windows that managed the interaction between Apple Computer's iPod digital audio player and the computer. It is no longer actively developed.
The EphPod Web site does not recommend EphPod software for iPhone, iPod and iPad models released after 2006. The download page is kept up-to-date and has iPad, iPod Touch and iPhone tools to transfer iPhone music to iTunes and to copy music from PC to iPhone, even for the latest iTunes and iOS versions.
# Ozerki

Ozerki may refer to:
* Ozerki (rural locality) (Ozyorki), several rural localities in Russia
* Ozerki railway station, a railway station in north of Saint Petersburg
* Ozerki (Saint Petersburg Metro), a station of the Saint Petersburg Metro
* Ozerki (Historic district in Saint Petersburg), a historic district in Saint Petersburg
# Michael Stokes (academic)

Michael Christopher Stokes (26 March 1933 – 25 May 2012) was a British Professor of Greek.

## Childhood and education

Michael Stokes was born in Clitheroe, Lancashire, England. The family moved to Oxford in 1939. Stokes was educated at the Dragon School (Oxford), Eton College, and St John's College, Cambridge, where he gained a double first degree in classics.

## Career

Michael Stokes taught for a year at Balliol College, Oxford. He was then appointed lecturer in Greek at the University of Edinburgh (Scotland) in 1956. He moved to Cornell University to become an associate professor in the United States in 1970. His book One and Many in Presocratic Philosophy was published in 1971. In 1974 he returned to the UK to take up a position as Professor of Greek at Durham University. His book, Plato's Socratic Conversations, appeared in 1986. He retired in 1993 to become an Honorary Research Fellow in the Department of Classics at Royal Holloway, University of London.

## Personal life

Stokes was married (later separated) and had three children.
# Brian Ahern

Brian Ahern or Aherne may refer to:
* Brian Ahern (footballer) (born 1952), Scottish footballer
* Brian Ahern (producer) (born 1945), Canadian record producer and guitarist
* Brian Aherne (1902–1986), British actor