OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavle Papić

Pavle Papić (1919, Antofagasta – 2005, Zagreb) was a Croatian mathematician.
Papić graduated mathematics from the University of Zagreb where in 1953 he received his doctorate degree in mathematics under the supervision of Đuro Kurepa. From 1966 until 1968 he was a dean of Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at the University of Zagreb, from 1968 until 1974 a director of Institute of Mathematics in Zagreb. Since 1977 he was a corresponding member of the Yugoslav Academy of Arts and Sciences and since 1994 a corresponding member of the Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences.
His interests were in set theory and general topology. He found necessary and sufficient conditions for metrizability and orderability of pseudometric and ultrametric spaces.
# Edson Izidoro Guimarães

Edson Isidoro Guimarães (born 1957) is a Brazilian nursing assistant and convicted serial killer. He confessed to five murders of which he was convicted of four, but is suspected of committing up to 131 in total. He claimed that he chose patients whose conditions were irreversible and who were in pain.

## Crimes

Guimarães worked as a nurse in the Salgado Filho Hospital in the Méier district of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was caught in 1999 when a hospital porter saw Guimarães fill a syringe with potassium chloride and inject a comatose patient who immediately died. The police were informed and a higher than average death rate on his ward increased their suspicions. On his arrest he confessed to five murders. He told a television reporter prior to his trial, "I don't regret what I did", adding "I did it to those in irreversible comas and whose families were suffering."
He was convicted on February 21, 2000, of the murders of four patients and sentenced to 76 years in prison. He is thought to have killed up to 131 patients between January 1 and May 4, 1999. He told reporters: "The oxygen mask was taken away, yes. There were five patients that this happened to... I chose the patients I saw suffering, generally patients with AIDS, patients who were almost terminal. I am in peace because the patients were in a coma and had no way of recovering."
One possible motive for the murders is thought to be the fact that he was paid $60 a time to inform local funeral homes of a patient's death so that they could contact the deceased's relatives. According to Josias Quintal, Rio's secretary for public security, "He may have begun doing it to earn money and then just lost control".
# Carnoidea

Carnoidea is a superfamily of Acalyptratae flies.

## Description

In general, member of Carnoidea are small flies no more than a few millimetres long.
Carnoidea is a poorly defined superfamily. In 1989, ten synapomorphies were described for the group, but most of these have later been challenged. As of 2006, the following synapomorphies were described: uppermost fronto-orbital bristle(s) of the head is exclinate; phallus of the male is flexible, unsclerotized, simple and elongate; and phallus is microtrichose.

## Ecology

Braulidae are associated with honey bees, with larvae developing in beeswax while adults attach to bees and feed from bee mouthparts.
Canacidae adults are mainly found on seashore habitats such as beaches, estuarine tidal flats, wave-swept rocks and mangroves. Little is known about their larvae, but they are believed to mainly feed on algae in the intertidal zone. Australimyzidae are also found on seashores, being associated with dead or decaying plant matter.
Carnidae are scavengers found in various kinds of plant matter, animal dung, carrion and vertebrate nests. Milichiidae are also scavengers and most occur in a range of habitats, though some are restricted to ant nests, bee nests or bat dung in caves.
Chloropidae are more varied in their larval ecology, including scavengers, herbivores in plant shoots and stems (these may be largely bacterial feeders), parasites feeding on frog blood, and predators of insect or spider eggs.
Adults of Inbiomyiidae are believed to be microbial grazers, as dissections have found fungal, algal and probably bacterial material in their guts. The larvae are unknown.

## Phylogeny

Australimyzidae and Inbiomyiidae are sister groups, meaning they are more closely related to each other than to any other family.
Carnoidea may not be a monophyletic group. One molecular analysis found that its constituent families are more closely related to members of other superfamilies, such as Braulidae to Drosophilidae (superfamily Ephydroidea).
# RAPID

RAPID is a high-level programming language used to control ABB industrial robots. RAPID was introduced along with the S4 Control System in 1994 by ABB, superseding the ARLA programming language.
Features in the language include:
* Routine parameters:
** Procedures - used as a subprogram.
** Functions - return a value of a specific type and are used as an argument of an instruction.
** Trap routines - a means of responding to interrupts.
* Arithmetic and logical expressions
* Automatic error handling
* Modular programs
* Multi tasking
# Cyprus national under-18 football team

The Cyprus national under-18 football team are a feeder team for the main Cyprus national football team.
* This article about sports in Cyprus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Brenandendron

Brenandendron is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae, native to tropical Africa. The genus is named for the British botanist John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan and its species were formerly placed in the genus Vernonia.

## Species

As of September 2020, Plants of the World Online recognises the following species:
* Brenandendron donianum (DC.) H.Rob.
* Brenandendron frondosum (Oliv. & Hiern) H.Rob.
* Brenandendron titanophyllum (Brenan) H.Rob.
# Euploea desjardinsii

Euploea desjardinsii is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Rodrigues and is likely to be extinct.
# Classe

Classe may refer to:
* Classe, ancient port of Ravenna, Italy
** Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, a 6th-century church in Ravenna
* Classé, a Canadian manufacturer of audio equipment
* Coalition large de l'association pour une solidarité syndicale étudiante (CLASSE), Canadian student union
# Michael West (British Army officer)

General Sir Michael Montgomerie Alston-Roberts-West, GCB, DSO & Two Bars (27 October 1905 – 14 May 1978), better known as Sir Michael M.A.R. West, was a senior British Army officer who achieved high office in the 1960s. He served in the Second World War and the Korean War, where he commanded the 1st Commonwealth Division and later became General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) for Northern Command. West was a witty and unconventional soldier, with a taste for partying and jazz.

## Early life and military career

West was the son of Captain Harry Charles John Alston-Roberts-West, RN, and Olive Molyneux-Montgomerie.
West was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, British Army, in 1925. He went to India, serving with the 2nd Battalion, in 1935.
He served in the Second World War (1939–1945), initially as a brigade major for the 163rd Infantry Brigade. He was then appointed Commanding officer (CO) of the 2nd Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment and was deployed to Madagascar in 1942. He became Deputy Commander of the 72nd Indian Infantry Brigade in 1943 and Commander of the 5th Infantry Brigade in Burma in 1944.
After the war he joined the School of Infantry in 1946 moving on to be Deputy Director of Manpower Planning at the War Office in 1949. He was appointed General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) British Troops in Austria in 1950. West was appointed General officer commanding (GOC) of the 1st Commonwealth Division in Korea from 1952 to 1953 and has been described as "the architect of British strategy in the Korean War". He was Director of the Territorial Army (TA) from 1955 and then GOC 1st (British) Corps, part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR), from 1958. He became GOC-in-C for Northern Command in 1960 and Head of the British Defence Staff in Washington, D.C., and UK Representative on the NATO Standing Group in 1962.
West was often routinely provocative and, as a relatively junior officer, he regularly challenged US President Dwight D. Eisenhower's planning and was "invariably" found to be right. Despite his successes and influence, West was thought to be too unpredictable for the highest levels of command and he retired in September 1965.
West was a friend or acquaintance of musicians Mick Jagger and Bob Dylan. He was a keen dancer and artist, and used to drive a London taxi.
There is a memorial to him in the Church at Whitchurch in Warwickshire.

## Family

On 24 August 1935, he married Christine Sybil Oppenheim, from Newbury. The couple had one daughter, Carinthia (who was courted by Mick Jagger).

## Honours and awards

* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 13 June 1964 (KCB 1 January 1959, CB 7 June 1951)
* Distinguished Service Order 24 May 1945, 28 June 1945, 8 December 1953
* Mentioned in despatches 8 December 1953
* Commander, Legion of Merit (United States) 10 August 1954
# Ericeia albangula

Ericeia albangula is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in South Africa, Madagascar, Comoros and La Réunion.
# F-box protein 15

F-box protein 15 also known as Fbx15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXO15 gene.

## Function

Members of the F-box protein family, such as FBXO15, are characterized by an approximately 40-amino acid F-box motif. SCF complexes, formed by SKP1, cullin, and F-box proteins, act as protein-ubiquitin ligases. F-box proteins interact with SKP1 through the F box, and they interact with ubiquitination targets through other protein interaction domains.
Biochemically, Fbx15 is a substrate receptor of an ubiquitin ligase belonging to the family of the F-box proteins. Differently from other F-box proteins, Fbx15 recognizes its substrate Kif1-Binding Protein (KBP) in an acetylation dependent manner.

## Importance in embryonic stem cells

Fbxo15 is a protein expressed in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells.
It is expressed during coexpression of Oct3/4, c-Myc, Klf4, and SOX2, four genes identified to be important in embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation repression.
In mice having a beta-galactosidase gene knocked into the Fbx15 locus, stain was detected in ES cells, early embryos (from two-cell to blastocyst stages), and testis tissue. There is an enhancer site upstream of the Fbx15-encoding transcription gene that contains an octamer-like binding motif and a Sox-like binding motif. Reporter gene analyses demonstrated that the ES cell-specific expression required this 18-bp enhancer element located approximately 500 nucleotides upstream from the transcription initiation site. Deletion or point mutation of either motif abolished the enhancer activity. It became active in NIH 3T3 cells when Oct3/4 and Sox2 were coexpressed and cooperatively bind to the enhancer sequence.
Targeted deletion of the Fbx15 gene in mice does not result in embryonic lethality or gross developmental aberrations, despite the fact that Fbx15$^{-/-}$ mice are sub-fertile when compared to their wild-type counterparts. This might be explained by the fact that Fbx15$^{-/-}$ embryonic stem cells display a proliferation defect - caused by the accumulation of the Fbx15 substrate KBP - generating a short-term bottleneck during the early stages of embryogenesis. In fact, targeting of KBP is required to prevent an unscheduled mitochondrial biogenesis that, in naïve pluripotent stem cells, causes increased mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and production of reactive oxygen species.
The selective expression of Fbx15 and its dependency on the activity of the pluripotency core factors Oct3/4 and Sox2 promoted the use of the expression of Fbx15 as the first marker of reprogramming of fibroblasts into induced pluripotent stem cells.
# Monmouth Heights, New Jersey

Monmouth Heights, New Jersey may refer to:
* Monmouth Heights, Manalapan, New Jersey
* Monmouth Heights, Marlboro, New Jersey
# RAPL

RAPL may refer to:
* L-lysine cyclodeaminase, an enzyme
* Running average power limit, an Intel processor feature
* Right Adjoints Preserve Limits, a theorem regarding adjoint functors in category theory.
# Liberty Township, Hardin County, Ohio

Liberty Township is one of the fifteen townships of Hardin County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,060.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Orange Township, Hancock County - north
* Van Buren Township, Hancock County - northeast corner
* Washington Township - east
* Cessna Township - southeast corner
* Marion Township - south
* Auglaize Township, Allen County - southwest corner
* Jackson Township, Allen County - west
* Richland Township, Allen County - northwest corner
The village of Ada is located in central Liberty Township.

## Name and history

Liberty Township was organized in 1837. It is one of twenty-five Liberty Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Călugărul River

Călugărul River may refer to:
* Călugărul, a tributary of the Conțeasca in Iași County
* Călugărul, a tributary of the Horăița in Neamț County
# Brenas

Brenas is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Euploea algea

Euploea algea, the long branded blue crow, is a butterfly found in India and Southeast Asia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the Danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family.
# CNAC

CNAC may refer to:
* China National Aviation Corporation
* Canadian Numbering Administration Consortium
* Centro Nacional Autónomo de Cinematografía
* Centre National d'Art Contemporain, Grenoble, France; located at the Le Magasin
* Centre National des Arts du Cirque, Châlons-en-Champagne, Marne, Grand Est, France
* CNAC House, Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong, China; HQ for Air China
* Cambridge Nonviolent Action Committee, part of the Cambridge movement (civil rights)
* Covington Neighborhood Action Coalition, see History of Covington, Kentucky
# Paula Spencer (journalist)

Paula Patyk Spencer is an American journalist and author who specializes in parenting and family, pregnancy, women's health, and related social issues.
Spenser was a contributing editor to the former Parenting Magazine. She also contributes to Baby Talk Magazine, and Woman's Day. Spencer has written or co-authored a dozen books and more than 400 articles for national magazines. She has also made television, radio, and speaking appearances.
Paula Spencer has four children; Henry, Eleanor, Margaret, and Page.

## Biography

A native of Warren, Michigan, Spencer graduated from the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Before becoming a full-time writer, Spencer was an editor in New York City and in Knoxville, Tennessee.
As an editorial director at Whittle Communications, a media company partially-owned by Time Inc., she headed health, parenting, travel, and lifestyle publications. These included Travel Life, a bimonthly magazine for travel professionals (twice a finalist in the Magazine Week Publishing Excellence Awards).
Spencer is a senior editor at Caring.com, a website for adult children who are their parents' caregivers. Spencer also writes the blog Momfidence! on the Warner Brothers website Momlogic.com.
Spencer is a member of the Authors Guild (2004–present); the American Society of Journalists and Authors (1995–present); the American Pie Council (2004–present); and the American Society of Magazine Editors (1986–1999). She is a member of the Medical Journalism Advisory Board and a guest lecturer for the School of Journalism and Mass Communications at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.
Spencer has appeared on The CBS Early Show and Oprah!.
Spencer has given talks on writing and parenting for the American Library Association, the American Society of Journalists and Authors, the North Carolina Writer's Network, the Wisconsin Early Childhood Association, the Women Today Expo, the Wisconsin Early Childhood Association annual meeting (Parent Night keynote), the Charlotte Parent Moms@Work and Carolina Parent Women@Work events (keynote), the Southern Women’s Show, the Mothers of Boys Clubs, the Women Today Expo, the Knoxville Writer’s Guild, and the North Carolina Writer’s Network Fall Conference.

## Awards and honors

Awards and honors include the American Speech Language Hearing Association 2006 Media Award; National Women's Political Caucus Emma Award for News Features, Large-Circulation Magazines; Western Publications Association “Maggie” for Consumer Magazine Article; and the Arthritis Foundation Russell Cecil Award for Magazine Writing.
# Eddie Castrodad

Eddie Castrodad is an American former film, television and stage actor best known for such films and television series as Torch Song Trilogy, Kate & Allie, The Cosby Show, Flanagan, Sesame Street and Dads.
# Monmouth Land District

Monmouth Land District is one of the twenty land districts of Tasmania which are part of the cadastral divisions of Tasmania. It was formerly one of the 18 counties of Tasmania. It is bordered by the River Derwent to the south, the Clyde River to the west, and a small part of the Jordan River to the north.
It includes the parts of Greater Hobart which are located to the east of the Derwent, such as Rosny Park and Bridgewater. It also includes Kempton and Hamilton.

## The original parishes

On 15 January 1836 George Arthur, the Lieutenant Governor of the Island of Van Diemen's Land proclaimed, via The Hobart Town Courier, the first counties and parishes to be surveyed in the colony.
   Eighth, The County of Monmouth, bounded on the north by Somersetshire; on the west by a portion of the Clyde to its junction with the Derwent, and thence on the south west by the Derwent to Storm bay; on the south by Storm bay and Frederick Henry bay; on the east by Pittwater and by the eastern boundaries of the parishes of Ulva, Staffa and Ormaig, and thence by a line to the junction of Beamont's rivulet with Little Swan port river. This county to include Betsey island and the Iron pot island.

### Hundreds and parishes proclaimed at this time were

* The hundred of Oatlands
** Bath
** York
** Newick
** Somerton
* The hundred of Westbury
** Westbury
** Quamby
** Sillwood
** Adelphi
* The hundred of Apsley
** Rutland
** Spring Hill
** Winterton
** Apsley
* The hundred of Picton
** Strangford
** Dysart
** Beaufort
** Huntingdon
* The hundred of Bothwell
** Vincent
** Largo
** Henry
** Grantham
* The hundred of Hamilton
** Hamilton
** Grafton
** Pelham
** Stradbroke
* The hundred of Pontville
** Wallace
** Lansdowne,
** Aldville
** Arundel
* The hundred of Brighton
** Lewis
** Staffa
** Ulva
** Drummond
* The hundred of Bellerive
** Forbes
** Cambridge
** Clarence
** Ralph's Bay
* The hundred of Yarlington
** Ormaig
** Yarlington
** unnamed
** unnamed
# Racta (river)

The Racta is a left tributary of the river Tur in Romania. It discharges into the Tur in Turulung. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 122 km$^2$ (47 sq mi).
# Chemistry Central

Chemistry Central was a scientific publisher specializing in open access publications in chemistry. It was established on August 22, 2006 and was operated by BioMed Central. Along with BioMed Central and the now-defunct PhysMath Central, Chemistry Central was part of "Open Access Central", representing open access publishing in life science and medicine, physics and maths, and chemistry, respectively. When Springer acquired the BioMed Central Group in 2008, Chemistry Central was transferred with it.
At the end of 2015 the Chemistry Central brand was retired, with the existing journals transferring to the SpringerOpen portfolio. In January 2019, Chemistry Central Journal was renamed BMC Chemistry and brought within the BMC Series journals.

## Publications

* Journal of Cheminformatics
* Chemistry Central Journal
* Journal of Systems Chemistry
* Geochemical Transactions
* Heritage Science
* Sustainable Chemical Processes
* Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
# Puerta del Ángel

Puerta del Ángel is a neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Latina.
40°24′43″N 3°43′47″W﻿ / ﻿40.41194°N 3.72972°W﻿ / 40.41194; -3.72972
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# Caecum campanulatum

Caecum campanulatum is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Caecidae.
# Caccothryptus brendelli

Caccothryptus brendelli is a species of minute marsh-loving beetle in the subfamily Limnichinae. The species was described alongside five other Caccothryptus species by Natural History Museum entomologist Keita Matsumoto in 2021, using specimens gathered by Martin J. D. Brendell (curator of the Coleoptera Department of Entomology at the Natural History Museum, London) at Kathmandu, Nepal in 1983. One of Brendell's specimens were distinguished from Caccothryptus testudo due to distinct genital structures and labeled C. brendelli after Brendell.

## Taxonomy

The Limnichidae (minute marsh-loving beetle) genus Caccothryptus was first described by David Sharp in 1902. In 2014, the genus was divided into five species groups by Carles Hernando and Ignacio Ribera.
A group of Caccothryptus specimens were collected in 1983 in Kathmandu, Nepal by Martin J. D. Brendell, curator of Coleoptera Department of Entomology at the Natural History Museum, London. These were stored at the Natural History Museum. In 2021, museum entomologist Keita Matsumoto identified a number of distinct species from these specimens. One male specimen from Kathmandu, found under the bark of a dead tree, was labeled as the holotype for Caccothryptus brendelli. C. brendelli was placed in the species group C. testudo and named for Brendell.

## Description

The Caccothryptus brendelli specimens identified by Matsumoto has an elytral length of 3.36 mm, and an elytral width of 2.44 mm. Their prothorax is 0.94 mm in length and 2.07 mm in width. C. brendelli has an elongated oval body, brown in colour except for reddish-brown tibia and long, white setae, on the dorsum and light yellow setae on the underside. Its tarsi are divided into five segments, of increasing length, with the fifth segment as long as the others combined. It has long, narrow, light brown tarsal claws. The beetle's head, smooth and punctured, is slightly retracted into its pronotum, and features eleven-segment antennae. Little sexual dimorphism exists between the male and female specimen, beyond a longer fifth abdominal ventrite on the female.
The beetle's genitals display a number of differences from the original classification of C. testudo, which enabled its classification as a separate species. The apex of C. brendelli's median lobe narrows to a slightly pointed tip along the side. It has a narrow depression between the notches on the tip of the genitalia, both of which are V-shaped from below. The genitals' dorsum are wavy, forming two concave curves along the side.
# Ermistu

Ermistu is a village in Pärnu urban municipality, Pärnu County, in southwestern Estonia. It has a population of 55 (as of 1 January 2011).
Lake Ermistu is located on the western side of the village.

## Gallery

* Lake Ermistu