# Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Mixed doubles tournament

The mixed doubles curling tournament of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Gangneung Curling Centre from 8 to 13 February 2018. Eight nations competed in a round robin preliminary round, and the top four nations at the conclusion of the round robin qualified for the medal round. This was the first time mixed doubles was held at the Winter Olympics.
On 18 February 2018, it was reported that bronze medallist Alexander Krushelnitskiy of the Olympic Athletes from Russia team had failed a drug test and was awaiting a test of the B sample. After the testing of the B sample that was also positive, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) confirmed that they were instituting formal proceedings; three days later, CAS disqualified the Olympic Athletes from Russia team and stripped them of the bronze medal, which was reawarded to the Norwegian team.

## Teams

Teams have one male and one female thrower, with one curler throwing rocks #1 and #5 and the other throwing rocks #2, #3 and #4. Only the Olympic Athletes from Russia team have the female curler throwing the middle three rocks and the male curler throwing first and last. The remainder of the teams have the male curler throwing the middle three rocks and the female curler throwing first and last. Teams can change at any time.
| Canada | China | Finland | Norway |
| Female: Kaitlyn Lawes Male: John Morris | Female: Wang Rui Male: Ba Dexin | Female: Oona Kauste Male: Tomi Rantamäki | Female: Kristin Skaslien Male: Magnus Nedregotten |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia | South Korea | Switzerland | United States |
| Female: Anastasia Bryzgalova Male: Alexander Krushelnitskiy | Female: Jang Hye-ji Male: Lee Ki-jeong | Female: Jenny Perret Male: Martin Rios | Female: Rebecca Hamilton Male: Matt Hamilton |

## Round-robin standings

Final round robin standings :
| Team | Athletes | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | EW | EL | BE | SE | S% | Qualification |
| Canada | Kaitlyn Lawes / John Morris | 7 | 6 | 1 | 52 | 26 | 28 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 80% | Playoffs |
| Switzerland | Jenny Perret / Martin Rios | 7 | 5 | 2 | 45 | 40 | 29 | 26 | 0 | 10 | 71% | Playoffs |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia | Anastasia Bryzgalova / Alexander Krushelnitskiy | 7 | 4 | 3 | 36 | 44 | 26 | 27 | 1 | 7 | 67% | Playoffs |
| Norway | Kristin Skaslien / Magnus Nedregotten | 7 | 4 | 3 | 39 | 43 | 26 | 25 | 1 | 8 | 74% | Tiebreaker |
| China | Wang Rui / Ba Dexin | 7 | 4 | 3 | 47 | 42 | 27 | 27 | 1 | 6 | 72% | Tiebreaker |
| South Korea | Jang Hye-ji / Lee Ki-jeong | 7 | 2 | 5 | 40 | 40 | 23 | 29 | 1 | 7 | 67% | |
| United States | Rebecca Hamilton / Matt Hamilton | 7 | 2 | 5 | 37 | 43 | 26 | 25 | 0 | 9 | 74% | |
| Finland | Oona Kauste / Tomi Rantamäki | 7 | 1 | 6 | 35 | 53 | 23 | 29 | 0 | 6 | 67% | |

## Round-robin results

All draw times are listed in KST (UTC+9).

### Summary

| Team | | | | | | | | | Record |
| Canada | | 10–4 | 8–2 | 6–9 | 8–2 | 7–3 | 7–2 | 6–4 | 6–1 |
| China | 4–10 | | 10–5 | 9–3 | 5–6 | 8–7 | 5–7 | 6–4 | 4–3 |
| Finland | 2–8 | 5–10 | | 6–7 | 5–7 | 4–9 | 6–7 | 7–5 | 1–6 |
| Norway | 9–6 | 3–9 | 7–6 | | 3–4 | 8–3 | 6–5 | 3–10 | 4–3 |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia | 2–8 | 6–5 | 7–5 | 4–3 | | 6–5 | 8–9 | 3–9 | 4–3 |
| South Korea | 3–7 | 7–8 | 9–4 | 3–8 | 5–6 | | 4–6 | 9–1 | 2–5 |
| Switzerland | 2–7 | 7–5 | 7–6 | 5–6 | 9–8 | 6–4 | | 9–4 | 5–2 |
| United States | 4–6 | 4–6 | 5–7 | 10–3 | 9–3 | 1–9 | 4–9 | | 2–5 |

### Draw 1

Thursday, 8 February, 9:05
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| United States (R. Hamilton / M. Hamilton) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | X | 9 |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| South Korea (Jang / Lee) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | X | 9 |
| Finland (Kauste / Rantamäki) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | X | 4 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Final |
| China (Wang / Ba) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 |

### Draw 2

Thursday, 8 February, 20:05
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Finland (Kauste / Rantamäki) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Final |
| South Korea (Jang / Lee) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| China (Wang / Ba) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| United States (R. Hamilton / M. Hamilton) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |

### Draw 3

Friday, 9 February, 8:35
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| South Korea (Jang / Lee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 8 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| United States (R. Hamilton / M. Hamilton) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 9 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| China (Wang / Ba) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 4 |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 10 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | X | 7 |
| Finland (Kauste / Rantamäki) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 5 |

### Draw 4

Friday, 9 February, 13:35
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | X | X | 8 |
| Finland (Kauste / Rantamäki) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | X | 2 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Final |
| China (Wang / Ba) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| United States (R. Hamilton / M. Hamilton) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 1 |
| South Korea (Jang / Lee) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | X | X | 9 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |

### Draw 5

Saturday, 10 February, 9:05
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| China (Wang / Ba) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| United States (R. Hamilton / M. Hamilton) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Final |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Finland (Kauste / Rantamäki) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | X | 7 |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 2 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Final |
| South Korea (Jang / Lee) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |

### Draw 6

Saturday, 10 February, 20:05
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | X | 2 |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | X | X | 8 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| South Korea (Jang / Lee) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 3 |
| United States (R. Hamilton / M. Hamilton) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | X | X | 10 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Finland (Kauste / Rantamäki) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 5 |
| China (Wang / Ba) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | X | 10 |

### Draw 7

Sunday, 11 February, 9:05
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | X | 3 |
| China (Wang / Ba) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | X | X | 9 |
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Finland (Kauste / Rantamäki) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
| United States (R. Hamilton / M. Hamilton) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9 |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
| Sheet D | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 7 |
| South Korea (Jang / Lee) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 3 |

## Tiebreaker

Sunday, 11 February, 20:05
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| China (Wang / Ba) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
Player percentages :
| China | China | Norway | Norway |
| Wang Rui | 64% | Kristin Skaslien | 77% |
| Ba Dexin | 68% | Magnus Nedregotten | 88% |
| Total | 67% | Total | 83% |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Gold medal game |
| 1 | Canada | 8 | | | |
| 4 | Norway | 4 | | | |
| 4 | Norway | 4 | 1 | Canada | 10 |
| | | | 2 | Switzerland | 3 |
| 2 | Switzerland | 7 | 2 | Switzerland | 3 |
| 3 | Olympic Athletes from Russia | 5 | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game |
| | | | 3 | Olympic Athletes from Russia (DSQ$^1$) | L |
| | | | 4 | Norway | W |

### Notes

$^1$ Olympic Athletes from Russia won the bronze medal match 8–4, but were disqualified due to the doping case mentioned above.

### Semifinals

Monday, 12 February, 9:05
| Sheet A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | X | 8 |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | 4 |
Player percentages :
| Canada | Canada | Norway | Norway |
| Kaitlyn Lawes | 58% | Kristin Skaslien | 77% |
| John Morris | 82% | Magnus Nedregotten | 66% |
| Total | 73% | Total | 70% |
Monday, 12 February, 20:05
| Sheet C | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
Player percentages :
| Olympic Athletes from Russia | Olympic Athletes from Russia | Switzerland | Switzerland |
| Anastasia Bryzgalova | 70% | Jenny Perret | 77% |
| Alexander Krushelnitskiy | 86% | Martin Rios | 78% |
| Total | 76% | Total | 78% |

### Bronze medal game

Tuesday, 13 February, 9:05
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Olympic Athletes from Russia (Bryzgalova / Krushelnitskiy) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | L |
| Norway (Skaslien / Nedregotten) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | W |

#### Notes

* Olympic Athletes from Russia (which won the bronze medal match 8–4) were disqualified after the tournament due to the doping case.
Player percentages :
| Norway | Norway | Olympic Athletes from Russia | Olympic Athletes from Russia |
| Kristin Skaslien | 64% | Anastasia Bryzgalova | 83% |
| Magnus Nedregotten | 65% | Alexander Krushelnitskiy | 79% |
| Total | 65% | Total | 81% |

### Gold medal game

Tuesday, 13 February, 20:05
| Sheet B | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| Canada (Lawes / Morris) | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | X | X | 10 |
| Switzerland (Perret / Rios) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 3 |
Player percentages Each shot is marked out of 4 :
| Player | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | % |
| Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada | 79.3% |
| Kaitlyn Lawes | 2 | | | | X | 4 | | | | 2 | 4 | | | | 4 | 4 | | | | 4 | 4 | | | | 0 | 0 | | | | 4 | 72.7% |
| John Morris | | 4 | 4 | 3 | | | 4 | 2 | 4 | | | 2 | 4 | 3 | | | 4 | 1 | 4 | | | 4 | 3 | 4 | | | 2 | 4 | 4 | | 83.3% |
| Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland | 66.7% |
| Jenny Perret | 3 | | | | 4 | 4 | | | | 3 | 3 | | | | 4 | 3 | | | | 4 | 4 | | | | 0 | 4 | | | | 0 | 75% |
| Martin Rios | | 3 | 2 | 0 | | | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | | | 4 | 2 | 4 | | | 4 | 4 | 2 | | 61.1% |

## Final standings

The final standings are:
| Place | Team |
| | Canada |
| | Switzerland |
| | Norway |
| 4 | China |
| 5 | South Korea |
| 6 | United States |
| 7 | Finland |
| DSQ | Olympic Athletes from Russia |

## Statistics
### Player percentages

Player percentages during round robin play are as follows:

#### Female

| # | Curler | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Total |
| 1 | Kaitlyn Lawes (CAN) | 72 | 70 | 77 | 75 | 77 | 86 | 78 | 76 |
| 2 | Becca Hamilton (USA) | 85 | 81 | 69 | 65 | 72 | 54 | 75 | 72 |
| 2 | Wang Rui (CHN) | 63 | 79 | 59 | 71 | 83 | 70 | 77 | 72 |
| 4 | Anastasia Bryzgalova (OAR) | 61 | 80 | 72 | 73 | 65 | 60 | 75 | 70 |
| 4 | Kristin Skaslien (NOR) | 61 | 84 | 63 | 70 | 83 | 56 | 65 | 70 |
| 6 | Jenny Perret (SUI) | 76 | 60 | 67 | 81 | 36 | 78 | 66 | 68 |
| 7 | Jang Hye-ji (KOR) | 71 | 71 | 62 | 63 | 69 | 50 | 52 | 63 |
| 8 | Oona Kauste (FIN) | 57 | 52 | 67 | 31 | 75 | 65 | 67 | 60 |

#### Male

| # | Curler | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Total |
| 1 | John Morris (CAN) | 80 | 92 | 73 | 85 | 78 | 90 | 80 | 82 |
| 2 | Magnus Nedregotten (NOR) | 79 | 88 | 80 | 89 | 68 | 72 | 64 | 78 |
| 3 | Matt Hamilton (USA) | 81 | 80 | 88 | 43 | 80 | 76 | 75 | 76 |
| 4 | Martin Rios (SUI) | 81 | 73 | 66 | 85 | 71 | 74 | 69 | 74 |
| 5 | Ba Dexin (CHN) | 81 | 69 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 73 | 78 | 72 |
| 6 | Tomi Rantamäki (FIN) | 64 | 74 | 67 | 71 | 70 | 73 | 75 | 71 |
| 7 | Lee Ki-jeong (KOR) | 84 | 78 | 82 | 58 | 67 | 67 | 54 | 70 |
| 8 | Alexander Krushelnitskiy (OAR) | 55 | 58 | 63 | 73 | 65 | 63 | 65 | 64 |

#### Team total

| # | Curler | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Total |
| 1 | Canada (CAN) | 77 | 83 | 74 | 81 | 78 | 89 | 79 | 80 |
| 2 | Norway (NOR) | 72 | 86 | 74 | 81 | 74 | 66 | 64 | 74 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 82 | 81 | 80 | 52 | 77 | 68 | 75 | 74 |
| 4 | China (CHN) | 74 | 73 | 64 | 70 | 74 | 71 | 78 | 72 |
| 5 | Switzerland (SUI) | 81 | 71 | 76 | 68 | 55 | 76 | 68 | 71 |
| 6 | Finland (FIN) | 61 | 65 | 67 | 55 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 67 |
| 6 | South Korea (KOR) | 77 | 72 | 64 | 76 | 71 | 60 | 53 | 67 |
| 6 | Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) | 59 | 72 | 68 | 73 | 65 | 61 | 70 | 67 |