OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acacia microsperma

Acacia microsperma, commonly known as bowyakka, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of eastern Australia. It is rated as least concern according to the Nature Conservation Act 1992.

## Description

The tree can grow to a height of about 10 m (33 ft) and has sub-glabrous to moderately hair branchlets that appear quite scaly and leprous. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The green to grey-green, slightly hairy and evergreen phyllodes have a linear shape and are quite straight with a length of 7 to 14 cm (2.8 to 5.5 in) and a width of 1.5 to 4 mm (0.059 to 0.157 in) and have multiple obscure, closely parallel nerves. When it blooms it produces inflorescences that appear in groups of one to four with spherical flower-heads that have a diameter of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in) and contain 20 to 40 golden coloured flowers. Following flowering firmly chartaceous seed pods form that resemble a string of beads. The pods are straight with a length of up to 6 cm (2.4 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) and are sparsely haired. The brown seeds inside have a narrowly elliptic shape with a length of 2.5 to 4 mm (0.098 to 0.157 in) and have a fleshy aril that is repeatedly folded.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1974 as a part of the work Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium. Pedley reclassified it as Racosperma microspermum in 1987 but it was transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001.

## Distribution

The tree has a scattered distribution across southern Queensland with a range that extends from around Adavale in the north west down to around the New South Wales border around Talwood where it is found growing in clay to shallow loamy soils over weathered rock as a part of open woodland along with Acacia cambagei or Eucalyptus thozetiana or sometimes forming dense stands of its own.
# Nada Ludvig-Pečar

Nada Ludvig-Pečar (May 12, 1929 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina – 31 March 2008 in Vienna, Austria) was a Bosnian composer. She was a student of Miroslav Špiler and Lucijan Marija Škerjanc. Starting in 1969 she taught music theory at the Sarajevo Music Academy. She was also co-author of several music text books. She retired as Professor of The Science of Musical Forms, from the Sarajevo Academy of Music in the 1990s.
Her music is mainly modernist, and she excelled in the solo song repertory.
# A619 road

The A619 is an A road that links Bakewell, Derbyshire to Worksop, Nottinghamshire in England.

## Route

The route begins in Bakewell at Rutland Square, where it crosses the Bakewell Bridge over the River Wye, heading north towards Baslow. The road then heads east through Wadshelf before reaching Chesterfield. The road passes through the centre of the city, and briefly merges with the A61 before heading west as Rother Way and Chesterfield Road as it passes through Brimington, Hollingwood and Staveley. The road becomes Worksop Road, where it passes over the M1 into Barlborough. The road continues east through Whitwell Common where it terminates in Worksop.
# Fausto Correia

Fausto de Sousa Correia (October 29, 1951 – 9 October 2007) was a Portuguese politician, deputy of the Portuguese Parliament, and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Socialist Party; part of the Party of European Socialists.

## Biography

Born and raised in Coimbra, Fausto Correia earned a degree in law from the University of Coimbra. In his early years, Correia worked as a journalist, including at the newspaper República.
He joined the Socialist Party in 1973. He also became a member of the Grand Orient of Portugal.
He also served as chairman of the Associação Académica de Coimbra - O.A.F. (in 1995), the major football club of Coimbra, and Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, the state-managed public radio network of Portugal.
As a member of the Portuguese Government headed by Prime-Minister António Guterres, in the early 2000s Correia played a major part in the establishment of the Loja do Cidadão (The Citizen's Shop), a one-stop-shop intended to improve quality in public services, and aimed to develop a new philosophy of more efficient and modern public service throughout the major cities of Portugal.
He was elected as a candidate of the Socialist Party to the European Parliament in the 2004 European Parliament elections. He continued to live and work in Belgium as a member of the European Parliament for the rest of his life.

## Death

He died of a heart attack on 9 October 2007, in Brussels. Politicians from across the Portuguese political landscape offered their condolences and praised Correira. Portuguese Prime Minister José Sócrates called him "one of the most outstanding leaders of the [Socialist Party]".
# China Medical Board

China Medical Board, Inc. (CMB; Chinese: 美国中华医学基金会) is an American foundation whose mission is "to advance health, equity, and the quality of care in China and Southeast Asia."

## History

China Medical Board was founded in 1914 as the second major project of the Rockefeller Foundation. With additional endowments from the Rockefeller Foundation, China Medical Board became an independent private foundation in 1928. CMB established Peking Union Medical College, which brought modern Western medical education to China and "quickly became the preeminent medical education and research institution in China." The goal from the outset was full Chinese ownership, operations, and financing. Full Chinese faculty at Peking Union Medical College was essentially achieved in 1950.
In 1951, China Medical Board could not operate in China for political reasons. During this time, China Medical Board focused its attention on advancing public health in other countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia. In 1980, it was invited to resume activities in China and has been a continuous presence in China ever since.
Over the years, China Medical Board has supported 118 medical schools in 17 Asian countries, 28 of which are in China. Its work has focused on capacity building by providing facilities, educational material, laboratories, fellowships, and faculty development. In total, China Medical Board is estimated to have invested $1.5 billion in fostering public health in Asia. Currently, China Medical Board's endowment is valued at over $300 million invested

## Activities

Today, China Medical Board focuses on health professional education, health policy and systems, global health, and leadership development. It works with 24 medical universities throughout China and in parts of Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar. In 2016 it launched The Equity Initiative, a long-term fellowship program committed to nurturing the development of health equity leaders in Southeast Asia. The current president of China Medical Board is Roger I. Glass, MD, PhD.
# Henry Chiverton

Henry Chiverton (1511 – 1574/81), of Bodmin, Lanivet, and Trehunsey in Quethiock, Cornwall, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bodmin in 1545, 1547, October 1553 and April 1554; for Cornwall in March 1553, November 1554 and 1555, for Liskeard in 1559 and for Dunheved in 1563.
# Dipple

Dipple may refer to:
* Dipple, Ohio, United States
* Dipple, Moray, Scotland
* Allan Dipple (born 1956), Australian racing cyclist
* Jo Dipple (born 1968), British businesswoman
* Dipple, a book series by Andre Norton
# Pseudopataecus

Pseudopataecus is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, velvetfishes belonging to the family Aploactinidae. This genus is endemic to the waters around Australia.

## Taxonomy

Pseudopataecus was first described as a genus in 2004 by the Australian ichthyologist J. W. Johnson when he described the new species Pseudopataecus taenianotus from near Lady Musgrave Island in Queensland. Johnson designated this species as the type species of Pseudopataecus, as well as being the type by monotypy. This genus is classified within the family Aploactinidae in the suborder Scorpaenoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes, although this family is also treated as a subfamily of the stonefish family Synanceiidae within the Scorpaenoidei, which in turn is treated as a superfamily within the order Perciformes. The name of the genus, Pseudopataecus prefixed the genus Pataecus with pseudo, meaning "false", referring to the resemblance of this genus to the otherwise distantly related Pataecus.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Pseudopataecus carnatobarbatus J. W. Johnson, 2012 (Goatee velvetfish)
* Pseudopataecus taenianotus J. W. Johnson, 2004 (Longfin velvetfish)

## Characteristics

Pseudopataecus velvetfishes are characterised by having the head and body being highly compressed with a high number of rays on the dorsal and anal fins. There are ridges on the front of the skull which are curved towards the sides to create a shallow fleshy pit. The first spine in the dorsal fin is located quite far forward on the head, in front of the level of the eye. They are small fishes with the maximum standard lengths being 9.7 cm (3.8 in) in P. carnatobarbatus and 10.4 cm (4.1 in) in P. taenianotus.

## Distribution and habitat

Pseudopataecus velvetfishes are found in the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. P. carnatobarbus is found in the inter-tidal zone, sheltering in tidal pools among topographical features and vegetation at low tide. while 'P. taenianotus is found on trawl grounds from soft substrates with encrusting benthic invertebrates.
# College of Health Sciences

College of Health Sciences may refer to:
* Adventist College of Nursing and Health Sciences (Malaysia)
* Baptist College of Health Sciences (Tennessee)
* Bouvé College of Health Sciences (Massachusetts)
* Cabarrus College of Health Sciences (North Carolina)
* Carolinas College of Health Sciences (North Carolina)
* Choonhae College of Health Sciences (South Korea)
* College of Health Sciences (KNUST), Ghana
* College of Health Sciences, Bahrain
* Coleman College for Health Sciences (Texas)
* Jefferson College of Health Sciences (Virginia)
* King Abdulaziz University College of Health Sciences (Saudi Arabia)
* Marquette University College of Health Sciences (Wisconsin)
* Mercy College of Health Sciences (Iowa)
* Pennsylvania College of Health Sciences (Pennsylvania)
* Saint Luke's College of Nursing and Health Sciences (Missouri)
# Acacia minyura

Acacia minyura is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae endemic to arid parts of central Australia.

## Description

The spreading multi-stemmed tree or shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 5 metres (3 to 16 ft) and has a similar width. The branchlets have large resinous ribs with a blue-grey coloured resin coating new growth. The flat, green and straight to slightly curved phyllodes have a length of 5 to 30 mm (0.20 to 1.18 in) and a width of 2 to 4 mm (0.079 to 0.157 in) and have prominent nerves. It flowers from May to August producing yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences occur singly and are found in the axils. The flower-spike is 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in) in length. The flat, oblong, brown seed pods that form after flowering have a length of up to 3.5 cm (1.4 in) and a width of 11 to 15 mm (0.43 to 0.59 in) and have 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) long wings. The oblong seeds within the pod are4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in) long and half as wide with a small creamy aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Barbara Rae Randell in 1992 as part of the work Mulga. A revision of the major species as published in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. It was reclassified as Racosperma minyura by Leslie Pedley in 2003 and transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2014. The species is often confused with Acacia aneura.

## Distribution

It is native to arid regions of Australia where it has a scattered distribution from Newman into southern parts of the Northern Territory and northern parts of South Australia. It is found on granite rises, rocky hills as well as flats and plains where it grows in red sand, loam or lateritic soils. The range extends with isolated populations occurring in south-western Queensland.
# Nachtigal Glacier

Nachtigal Glacier is a glacier 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) long flowing north from Mount Fagan toward Doris Bay, South Georgia. Charted by the German group of the International Polar Year Investigations, 1882–83, who named the glacier after Dr. Gustav Nachtigal (1834–85), German physician and explorer of Africa.
# Canadian Airborne Forces Association

The Canadian Airborne Forces Association (CAFA) is the umbrella organization for all military airborne associations within Canada. CAFA membership is open to all qualified Canadian military parachutists, as well as military parachutists from Allied countries. Associate membership is available to non-jump qualified applicants, considered on a case-by-case basis.

## Membership

Current membership mainly consists of former members of airborne regiments, such as the Canadian Airborne Regiment and The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada.

## Branches

CAFA currently has 8 branches across Canada.
* Branch #1 - Toronto
* Branch #4 - Cambridge
* Branch #7 - London
* Branch #8 - Chilliwack
* Branch #9 - Kingston
* Branch #13 - Barrie (Huronia)
* Branch #15 - Montreal
* Branch #16 - Nova Scotia

## Activities

CAFA publishes a magazine, The Maroon Beret, once a year. It is billed as "the Journal of the Canadian Airborne Brotherhood".
CAFA also hosts an Annual Airborne Luncheon at the Royal Canadian Military Institute in Toronto, Ontario.
# Fausto Cattaneo

Fausto Cattaneo is an Italian physicist, currently at University of Chicago and an Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Naddha

Naddha is a village located at the border of three districts; Gujranwala and Sialkot, in Pakistan. It is located in Thana Wahndo of Gujranwala district near Sakhana Bajwa village. Naddha only has one middle school for girls and one primary school for boys. The village is located on an old route from Narowal to Gujranwala and further to Hafizabad and Sargodha. The road still exists today, but for single-lane traffic only. This village located in main kallar track which is famous for their aromatic rice (Basmati) with has been described as having the best aroma rice in world. Naddah located at the border areas of Sialkot, Narowal and Gujranwala. They also have connection with motorway (M11) Lahore to Sialkot just 7km away. Naddah have mostly Muslim population with just around 8% non Muslim ( Cristians).
There was a sizable population of Sikhs and some Hindus before they migrated to India. Muslims from Eastern Punjab side migrated to Pakistan and settled here.
# Non-Quasi Static model

Non-Quasi Static model (NQS) is a transistor model used in analogue/mixed signal IC design. It becomes necessary to use an NQS model when the operational frequency of the device is in the range of its transit time. Normally, in a quasi-static (QS) model, voltage changes in the MOS transistor channel are assumed to be instantaneous. However, in an NQS model voltage changes relating to charge carriers are delayed.
# Eupithecia cerussaria

Eupithecia cerussaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Cyprus and in Greece and the Near East.
# Columnar phase

The columnar phase is a class of mesophases in which molecules assemble into cylindrical structures to act as mesogens. Originally, these kinds of liquid crystals were called discotic liquid crystals or bowlic liquid crystals because the columnar structures are composed of flat-shaped discotic or bowl-shaped molecules stacked one-dimensionally. Since recent findings provide a number of columnar liquid crystals consisting of non-discoid mesogens, it is more common now to classify this state of matter and compounds with these properties as columnar liquid crystals.
Takuzo Aida and co-workers recently reported cyclic peptides that self-assemble into polar columnar organizations. These materials can be unidirectionally aligned over large areas by application of an external electric field.

## Classes

Columnar liquid crystals are grouped by their structural order and the ways of packing of the columns. Nematic columnar liquid crystals have no long-range order and are less organized than other columnar liquid crystals. Other columnar phases with long-range order are classified by their two-dimensional lattices: hexagonal, tetragonal, rectangular, and oblique phases.
The discotic nematic phase includes nematic liquid crystals composed of flat-shaped discotic molecules without long-range order. In this phase, molecules do not form specific columnar assemblies but only float with their short axes in parallel to the director (a unit vector which defines the liquid-crystalline alignment and order).

## Current topics of interest

The first discotic liquid crystal was found in 1977 by the Indian researcher Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar. This molecule has one central benzene ring surrounded by six alkyl chains. Since then, a large number of discoid mesogenic compounds have been discovered in which triphenylene, porphyrin, phthalocyanine, coronene, and other aromatic molecules are involved. The typical columnar liquid-crystalline molecules have a pi-electron-rich aromatic core attached by flexible alkyl chains. This structure is attracting particular attention for potential molecular electronics in which aromatic parts transport electrons or holes and alkyl chains act as insulating parts. The advantages of liquid-crystalline conductors are their anisotropy, processibility, and self-healing characteristics for structural defects.
# Acacia midgleyi

Acacia midgleyi, commonly known as Cape York salwood, is a tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia.

## Description

The tree typically grows to a height of 8 to 25 m (26 to 82 ft) and has a single stem or divides sparingly near ground level, some trunks have a diameter of up to 90 cm (35 in). The tree has glabrous and branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. It has glabrous green to milky green dimidiate to sickle shaped phyllodes with a length of 8 to 16.5 cm (3.1 to 6.5 in) and a width of 0.8 to 4.2 cm (0.31 to 1.65 in) and has many longitudinal nerves that are parallel and closely packed together. The simple inflorescences occur in groups of two to four in the axils and has cylindrical shaped flower-spikes with a length of 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) with loosely packed cream to pale yellow to lemon yellow coloured flowers. The resinous and crustose seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong shape and can be flat or spirally twisted one to three times. The pods have a length of 5 to 12 cm (2.0 to 4.7 in) and a width of 1 to 2.5 cm (0.39 to 0.98 in) with transverse obscure nerves. The seeds inside are arranged transversely. The glossy black seeds have an ovoid, ellipsoid or obovoid shape with a length of 4 to 7 mm (0.16 to 0.28 in) and a width of 2 to 4 mm (0.079 to 0.157 in) with a creamy-grey or greyish coloured many folded aril.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Queensland in the northern part of Cape York Peninsula where it is quite common. It is found around the Coleman River in the south up to the catchment areas for the Wenlock River and Olive Rivers in the north. It is mostly situated along the river banks and seasonal drainage systems along the eastern side of the Peninsula where it is usually a part of rainforest communities.
# ABS network

The Arab Broadcasting Services network is a broadcasting, media and news provider network that has been operating in the Middle East for over 16 years.
It currently operates around the world in Jordan (the company headquarters is located in the capital city of Amman), Iraq (in both Baghdad and Erbil), the United States (in both New York and Washington), Dubai, Beirut, Cairo and Afghanistan.

## History

ABS Network was started by Jordanian media entrepreneur Mohammed Al-Ajlouni as a subsidy of his media company, Jordan Multimedia Productions (JMP). Aljouni, a former Middle East Operations' Manager for ABC, formed the broadcasting network to fill a perceived media niche in the Middle East. The network quickly earned the exclusive right to provide Uplink services to Jordan TV.
They've worked together with several major international news organizations, including Al Jazeera, BBC, and Reuters to cover major news stories such as the Gulf War, the Iraq War, and the Arab Spring.
Aljouni also operates news agency Arab 24.

## Services

* Satellite news gathering (SNG) and electronic news gathering (ENG) technology services.
* Full reporting facilities covering current events.
* 14 studio facilities.
* Retailer for film production and satellite broadcasting equipment.
* News Agency and an Archive source for the major events in the region.

## Clients

* Al Jazeera Network
* Al Jazeera International
* Al Jazeera Sports
* BBC Arabic
* Abu Dhabi TV
* Dubai TV
* Reuters
* CNBC
* Fox News
* Alhurra
# Fatih Al

Fatih Al (born 12 September 1976) is a Turkish actor.

## Biography

Fatih Al was born 12 September 1976 in Ankara. He graduated from Ankara University's School of Language and History – Geography with a degree in theatre studies. Later, Al worked in city theatres and then acted in movies and television series. He made his television debut in 2003 with a role in the series Sihirli Annem. He subsequently appeared in the series Rüzgarlı Bahçe in 2005. In 2007, he was casr in the movie Hazan Mevsimi - Bir Panayır Hikâyesi as Cemal. In 2010, Al returned to stage with a role in the play Korkuyu Beklerken. In the following year he starred in the movie Bizim Büyük Çaresizliğimiz and went on stage again with the play Giderayak. In the same year, he began portraying Matrakçı Nasuh in the historical drama series Muhteşem Yüzyıl, after which he rose to prominence. In 2013, he starred in the movie Evdeki Yabancılar as Yaşar. In 2014, he appeared in the movie Daire as Feramus and starred in FOX's TV series Not Defteri as Mahir Soysal. He is also known for his role in the Netflix original series Atiye.

## Theatre

* Giderayak, 2011
* Korkuyu Beklerken, 2010
* Dolu Düşün Boş Konuş, 2014–2016

## Filmography
### TV series

* Sihirli Annem, 2005–2006, Hasan Ali
* Rüzgarlı Bahçe, 2005, İbrahim
* Muhteşem Yüzyıl, 2011–2013, Matrakçı Nasuh
* Not Defteri, 2014, Mahir Soysal
* Karadayı, 2014, Sosyete Yusuf
* Kanatsız Kuşlar, 2017, Muzaffer
* Atiye, 2019–2020, Nazım Kurtiz
* Kahraman Babam, 2021, Yavuz
* Menajerimi Ara, 2021, Timur
* Aşk 101, 2021, Yıldıray Pınar
* Adı Sevgi, 2022, Ekrem Baykara
* Vermem Seni Ellere, 2023, Şakir

### Film

* Hazan Mevsimi - Bir Panayır Hikâyesi, 2007, Cemal (İşçi)
* Bizim Büyük Çaresizliğimiz, 2011, Çetin
* Evdeki Yabancılar, 2013, Yaşar
* Daire, 2014, Feramus
* Uzaklarda Arama, 2015, Bakkal Ömer
* Beceriksiz Katil, 2017
* Sonsuz Aşk, 2017, Tufan
* Sofra Sırları
* Smuggling Hendrix, 2018, Hasan
* Kim Bu Aile?, 2022