OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian de Boissieu

Christian de Boissieu (born 18 March 1947) is a French professor of economics at Pantheon-Sorbonne University, Paris.

## Biography

Christian de Boissieu received a Ph.D. in economics in 1973 at the University of Paris-I Panthéon-Sorbonne. He was post-doctoral fellow at Harvard University and Northwestern University (1973–74), and visiting scholar at the University of Minnesota (1978) and at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (1982).
He is currently professor at Pantheon-Sorbonne University, where he is the director of the famous master's degree in Banking and Finance, and also teaches at the European School of Political and Social Sciences in Lille. Moreover, he taught at the College of Europe of Bruges (1999–2004).
He was consultant to the World Bank and to the European Commission, and has been in charge of a TACIS program mission in Russia on domestic arrears, monetary policy and banking regulation. He is also economic adviser to the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and member of the "Conseil National du Crédit", "Comité des Etablissements de Crédit et des Entreprises d'Investissement" (CECEI) and of the "Comité de la Réglementation Bancaire et Financière". He is honorary President of the French Finance Association and of the Société d'Economie Politique.
He was a member of the advisory board of J.P. Morgan (France) and member of the advisory board of Ernst & Young (France).
From 2003, he has been president of the Conseil d'Analyse Économique attached to the French Prime Minister.
He has published many books and articles in the field of monetary analysis and economic policy. He is a regular columnist for Le Figaro, Le Monde and Les Échos.

## Publications

* Banking in France, Routledge, London 1990
* Les mutations de l'économie française, Economica, Paris 1997
* Monnaie et Economie, Economica, Paris 1998
* Les mutations de l'économie mondiale, Economica, Paris 2000
* Les Entreprises Françaises 2001, Economica, Paris 2001
* Les Entreprises Françaises 2002, Economica, Paris 2002
* Les normes comptables et le monde post-Enron, La Documentation Française, 2003
* Les systèmes financiers. Mutations, Crises et Régulation, Economica Paris 2004
* Les Entreprises Françaises 2004, Economica, Paris 2004
* Economie contemporaine, Tome 2, Les phénomènes monétaires (with Denise Flouzat), Presses Universitaires de France, 2004
# Elophos vittaria

Elophos vittaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1788. It is found in two separate areas in Europe. Subspecies mendicaria is found in the Alps and Mountains in central Europe, while subspecies vittaria is found from Fennoscandia, east through Russia and Asia to Japan.
The wingspan is 32–38 mm in central Europe and 25–36 mm in Fennoscandia. Adults are on wing from June to July.
The larvae feed on various low-growing plants, including Vaccinium and Betula species.
# Rillieux-la-Pape

Rillieux-la-Pape (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central-eastern France. In 2020, it had a population of 30,887. The commune was formed in 1973 by the merger of the former communes Rillieux and Crépieux-la-Pape.

## Population

Population data before 1975 refer to the former commune of Rillieux.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 922 | — |
| 1800 | 686 | −4.14% |
| 1806 | 750 | +1.50% |
| 1821 | 808 | +0.50% |
| 1831 | 958 | +1.72% |
| 1836 | 890 | −1.46% |
| 1841 | 943 | +1.16% |
| 1846 | 1,061 | +2.39% |
| 1851 | 1,116 | +1.02% |
| 1856 | 1,113 | −0.05% |
| 1861 | 1,174 | +1.07% |
| 1866 | 1,294 | +1.97% |
| 1872 | 1,314 | +0.26% |
| 1876 | 1,337 | +0.43% |
| 1881 | 1,267 | −1.07% |
| 1886 | 1,440 | +2.59% |
| 1891 | 1,414 | −0.36% |
| 1896 | 1,406 | −0.11% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,520 | +1.57% |
| 1906 | 1,568 | +0.62% |
| 1911 | 1,608 | +0.51% |
| 1921 | 1,684 | +0.46% |
| 1926 | 2,230 | +5.78% |
| 1931 | 1,602 | −6.40% |
| 1936 | 1,555 | −0.59% |
| 1946 | 1,458 | −0.64% |
| 1954 | 1,560 | +0.85% |
| 1962 | 3,281 | +9.74% |
| 1968 | 9,591 | +19.58% |
| 1975 | 30,894 | +18.19% |
| 1982 | 31,560 | +0.31% |
| 1990 | 30,791 | −0.31% |
| 1999 | 28,367 | −0.91% |
| 2007 | 29,546 | +0.51% |
| 2012 | 30,140 | +0.40% |
| 2017 | 30,012 | −0.09% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Climate

Climate data for Rillieux-la-Pape (1971–2000 averages) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 7.1 (44.8) | 16.3 (61.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) | 1.2 (34.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | 1.5 (34.7) | 7.5 (45.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.9 (2.08) | 50.5 (1.99) | 54.8 (2.16) | 72.3 (2.85) | 87.8 (3.46) | 80.2 (3.16) | 62.0 (2.44) | 69.0 (2.72) | 88.3 (3.48) | 94.7 (3.73) | 75.1 (2.96) | 55.5 (2.19) | 843.1 (33.22) |
| Source: Météo France ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Alexandre Vincendet, mayor and MP

## Twin cities

Rillieux-la-Pape is twinned with three cities:
* Łęczyca, Poland
* Natitingou, Benin
* Ditzingen, Germany
# Brunneocarpos

Brunneocarpos is a fungal genus in the family Mycocaliciaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Brunneocarpos banksiae. The fungus grows on the cones of Banksia plants in Australia.

## Taxonomy

Both the genus and the species were described as new to science in 2016 by Alejandra Giraldo and Pedro Willem Crous. The generic name combines the Latin brunneus ("brown") with the Ancient Greek carpos ("fruit"), while the specific epithet refers to the host genus Banksia. The type specimen was collected on a cone of Banksia attenuata in Western Australia.
Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed the fungus to be placed in the family Mycocaliciaceae, whose species have a similar morphology.

## Description

Brunneocarpos banksiae produces tiny, stiped fruitbodies that grow among the floral bracts on Banksia cones. They have a dark brown, roughly spherical capitulum (a spore-bearing "head" atop the stipe) measuring 150–285 by 125–206 μm. A layer of hyaline (translucent) mycelium covers the capitulum in older specimens. Its asci are eight-spored, cylindrical, and measure 30–34 by 4–5 μm. They produce brown ascospores with walls that are smooth and thick, with dimensions of 4.5–7 by 2–3.5 μm. When grown in culture, the fungus produces a chlamydospore-like asexual morph.
# Red/black concept

The red/black concept, sometimes called the red–black architecture or red/black engineering, refers to the careful segregation in cryptographic systems of signals that contain sensitive or classified plaintext information (red signals) from those that carry encrypted information, or ciphertext (black signals). Therefore, the red side is usually considered the internal side, and the black side the more public side, with often some sort of guard, firewall or data-diode between the two.
In NSA jargon, encryption devices are often called blackers, because they convert red signals to black. TEMPEST standards spelled out in Tempest/2-95 specify shielding or a minimum physical distance between wires or equipment carrying or processing red and black signals.
Different organizations have differing requirements for the separation of red and black fiber-optic cables.
Red/black terminology is also applied to cryptographic keys. Black keys have themselves been encrypted with a "key encryption key" (KEK) and are therefore benign. Red keys are not encrypted and must be treated as highly sensitive material.

## Red/Gray/Black

The NSA's Commercial Solutions for Classified (CSfC) program, which uses two layers of independent, commercial off-the-shelf cryptographic products to protect classified information, includes a red/gray/black concept. In this extension of the red/black concept, the separated gray compartment handles data that has been encrypted only once, which happens at the red/gray boundary. The gray/black interface adds or removes a second layer of encryption.
# Grebla River

Grebla River may refer to:
* Grebla, a tributary of the Dornișoara in Suceava County
* Grebla, a tributary of the Băiaș in Vâlcea County
# Mozier Landing, Illinois

Mozier Landing is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Illinois, United States. Mozier Landing is located along the Mississippi River north of Hamburg.
# Mitromorpha exigua

Mitromorpha exigua is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.
# Christian Anker

Christian Anker may refer to:
* Christian Ancher (1711–1765), Norwegian merchant, timber trader and ship owner
* Christian Anker (businessman) (1917–1988), Norwegian businessman
* Christian August Anker (1840–1912), Norwegian industrialist
* Christian August Anker (1896–1982), Norwegian businessman in the paper industry
# Embley

Embley may refer to:

## Persons

* Andrew Embley (born 1981), an Australian rules football player
* Edward Henry Embley (1861–1924), an Australian physician
* Mike Embley (born 1955), an English presenter on BBC World News

## Places

* Embley, Hampshire, a place in Hampshire, England
* Embley, Northumberland, a place near Devil's Water river in Northumberland, England
* Embley Park, a park near Romsey, Hampshire, England
** Embley (school), an independent school located in Embley Park
* Embley River, a river in Far North Queensland, Australia
# Columella (genus)

Columella is a genus of very small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Truncatellinidae, the whorl snails and allies.

## Taxonomy

Columella is commonly classified within the Vertiginidae. However, as shown by Nekola & Coles (2016), the genus is not that closely related to the Vertiginidae, but may rather be affiliated with the Chondrinidae or form a pupilloid family of its own. A systematic revision is pending.

## Species

Species within the genus Columella include:
* Columella acicularis Almuhambetova, 1979
* Columella aspera Waldén, 1966
* Columella columella (G. v. Martens, 1830)
* Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805) - toothless column
* †Columella hartmutnordsiecki Schlickum & Geissert, 1980
* Columella hasta (Hanna, 1911)
* Columella intermedia Schileyko & Almuhambetova, 1984
* Columella microspora (R.T. Lowe, 1852)
* Columella nymphaepratensis Hlaváč & Pokryszko, 2009
* Columella polvonense (Pilsbry, 1894)
* Columella simplex (Gould, 1840)
* Columella talgarica Schileyko & Rymzhanov, 2010
* †Columella wyciski Schlickum & Strauch, 1972

### Species brought into synonymy

* Columella inornata (Michaud, 1831): synonym of Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805) (junior synonym)
* Columella ninagongonis Pilsbry, 1935: synonym of Truncatellina ninagongonis (Pilsbry, 1935) (original combination)
* Columella tridentata A. B. Leonard, 1946: synonym of Gastrocopta ruidosensis (Cockerell, 1899)
# Homorthodes communis

Homorthodes communis, the alder Quaker, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Homorthodes communis is 10533.
# Mr. Dieingly Sad

"Mr. Dieingly Sad" is a 1966 song by the Critters. It was written by Don Ciccone, who also provides the lead vocals. The song was the second of two singles released from their album Younger Girl, the other being the title track.
"Mr. Dieingly Sad" reached number 17 in both the United States and Canada to become the group's most successful record.

## Chart history

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 17 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 14 |
# Mission Covenant Church of Norway

The Mission Covenant Church of Norway (Norwegian: Misjonskirken Norge, formerly Det Norske Misjonsforbund, DNM) is an assembly of dissident or free Christian churches founded in 1884 through the encouragement of the Swedish-American evangelist Fredrik Franson. Gustav Adolph Lammers, the role model for Ibsen's Brand, is perceived as the spiritual father of the Mission Covenant Church of Norway. Today it comprises ninety-nine independent churches scattered all over Norway.
The Mission Covenant Church of Norway is registered as a separate denomination, but each individual with the association has the freedom to practice the beliefs of their respective Norwegian Church groups. Each member is also free to practice their own forms of Holy Communion and baptism (infant baptism vs. adult baptism).
Its churches' work involves church services, Sunday schools, scout, and youth associations. The Mission Covenant Church of Norway predominantly emphasizes evangelism and missionary work. The Mission Covenant Church of Norway has about eight-thousand two hundred registered members – in addition to those who have chosen to remain as members of the Church of Norway.
Stagedive is a camp organized by the church each year and held all over Norway for youths between twelve and sixteen years.

## Henrik Ibsen's Brand

The first dissident congregation in Norway was established by the priest in Skien, Gustav Adolph Lammers, who resigned from his post in the Church of Norway. Lammers is perceived as a role model for the character Brand in the play of the same name. Ibsen's mother and especially his sister, Hedvig, were ardent followers of Lammers. The Mission Covenant Church in Skien is seen as the direct offspring of this dissident congregation.

## Overseas missions

In Hong Kong and Macau, the church is known by its Chinese name: Jīdūjiào Shèngyuē Jàohuì (基督教聖約教會).
# Exoristoides

Exoristoides is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Exoristoides blattarius O'Hara, 2002
* Exoristoides homoeonychioides (Townsend, 1934)
* Exoristoides johnsoni Coquillett, 1897
* Exoristoides mixta (Townsend, 1935)
* Exoristoides sabroskyi O'Hara, 2002
# David Anderson, 2nd Viscount Waverley

David Alastair Pearson Anderson, 2nd Viscount Waverley (18 February 1911 – 21 February 1990), was a British hereditary peer and physician. He trained as a physician in Germany and England, served in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, and then specialised as a cardiologist. Having succeeded his father as Viscount Waverley in 1958, he also sat in the House of Lords where he regularly spoke on health matters and other interests of his.

## Early life and education

The son of John Anderson, later 1st Viscount Waverley, he was educated at Malvern College. He studied medicine at Goethe University Frankfurt and Pembroke College, Cambridge, graduating with Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MB, BChir) degrees in 1937. He completed his clinical training at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School in London.

## Career

From 1938 to 1939, Anderson was a junior doctor at St Thomas' Hospital, London. With the outbreak of the Second World War, he volunteered and joined the medical branch of the Royal Air Force. He was commissioned on 25 September 1939 in the rank of flying officer. He was one of the few doctors in the RAF that were also trained as pilots. He was promoted to flight lieutenant on 25 September 1940, and to squadron leader (temporary) on 1 July 1943. He was demobilized after the end of the War in 1945, and he relinquished his commission in 1956 having reached the age of 45 (at which point he was no longer obliged to remain in the reserves).
After the war, he returned to St Thomas' Hospital and developed an interest in cardiology. In 1951, he moved to the Reading Group of Hospitals where he worked as a consultant at the Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading. He developed his own teaching unit at the hospital, and also published a number of papers on cardiac and vascular disorders. He retired in 1976.
Anderson succeeded his father as Viscount Waverley upon the latter's death on 4 January 1958. He first sat in the House of Lords on 20 May 1958, and made his maiden speech on 19 November 1959 during a debate about the hospital service.

## Personal life

On 13 November 1948, Anderson married Lorna Myrtle Ann Ledgerwood (1925–2013). Together they had three children: one son and two daughters. Their son, John Anderson, succeeded to his father's title as the 3rd Viscount Waverley.

## Arms

Coat of arms of David Anderson, 2nd Viscount Waverley :
* CrestA demi-lion rampant Or armed and langued Azure holding in his dexter forepaw a branch of olive Proper.
* EscutcheonArgent a saltire engrailed between a mullet in chief and a lotus flower in base and in each flank a crescent Gules on a chief Sable three martlets of the field.
* SupportersTwo horses Argent crined and unguled Or.
* MottoBeati Pacifi (Blessed Are The Peacemakers)
# Embleton Bay

Embleton Bay is a bay on the North Sea, located to the east of the village of Embleton, Northumberland, England. It lies just to the south of Newton-by-the-Sea and north of Craster. Popular for paddling, it is overlooked by the ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle and by Dunstanburgh Castle Golf Club.

## Geography

The beach has a whinstone reefs and the sand is a ruddy gold color. At its southern end, a castle is situated on a black cliff promontory. A little trout stream, known as the Embleton Burn, begins in the inland moors, makes its way through an area of the old barony, woody denes, and channels, before reaching the centre of the bay. The coast from Newton Seahouses to Dunstanburgh Point is made up of sandhills. Located on the North Sea, the bay is a good stopping place in offshore winds, and is formed by the points known as Out Car and Emblestone to the north and Dunstanburgh Point to the south.
The anchorage is in 6 to 8 fathoms (11 to 15 m). There is good holding ground, with Heifer Bank Tower and trees in line with Dunstanstead, at a bearing of 232°; and Beadnell Church Spire, open to the east of Newton Point, at a bearing of 335°. There is a dramatic boulder field.

## History

In the 1830s, a sandstone rock was discovered near the low tide mark on the Embleton sea shore. Carved on the rock in Roman capitals were the words, "ANDRA BARTON". "Andra", or Sir "Andrew" Barton, a Scottish sea captain and "fearless freebooter", was a mariner in James IV, King of Scots' navy.

## Flora and fauna

Flora in the dunes area include bloody crane's-bill, potentilla, eye bright, bedstraw, spring squill, wild thyme, and wild vetch, . Some of the bay's cliffs are a seabird site frequented by breeding eider ducks, fulmars, kittiwake, and shags. There is an occurrence of Atelecyclus rotundatus within the bay.
# Mission Control (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (71/100) link |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Entertainment Weekly | A- |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.0/10) |
| Rolling Stone | link |
| Spin | |
| Rock Romantics | link |
| Stuff | (9.0/10) |
Mission Control is the second full-length album by Athens, Georgia-based garage rock band The Whigs. It was released on January 22, 2008, by ATO Records, on CD and vinyl simultaneously.

## Track listing

All songs written by Parker Gispert.
* "Like a Vibration" – 2:36
* "Production City" – 3:01
* "I Never Want to Go Home" – 2:49
* "Right Hand on My Heart" – 4:14
* "Sleep Sunshine" – 4:26
* "1000 Wives" – 3:10
* "Hot Bed" – 3:05
* "Already Young" – 3:18
* "I Got Ideas" – 3:25
* "Need You Need You" – 2:44
* "Mission Control" – 4:33
# Ringgold, Texas

Ringgold is an unincorporated community in Montague County, Texas, United States, with an estimated population of 100 people. It is approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Montague, the county seat.

## Schools

Ringgold has one school, Ringgold Elementary School. Older students who live in Ringgold attend schools in nearby Stoneburg, where a consolidated school district (Gold-Burg ISD) has been established. Students may also opt to attend school in Nocona.

## History

The area around Ringgold was settled in 1892, when a land owner began selling parcels in the area where the Rock Island Line railroad built a line. The town was first named Harrisonia after the land owner, Joe Harris, but he renamed it Ringgold after his wife's family. A post office was established the same year.
As an intersection of rail lines, Ringgold became a market town for the immediate area, and it reached its highest population of around 400 in the mid-1920s.
On January 1, 2006, about half of the town was destroyed by a wildfire that burned 32 homes. The event prompted much Dallas/Fort Worth area media coverage.

## Demographics

Ringgold first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Ringgold CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 110 | 75.34% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 5 | 3.42% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 13 | 8.90% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 18 | 12.33% |
| Total | 146 | 100.00% |
# Homorosoma sulcipenne

Homorosoma sulcipenne is a species of minute seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Green Lake (Maine)

Green Lake is a large stretch of freshwater lake located in the state of Maine, United States. It lies 17 miles (27 km) south of Bangor and 32 miles (51 km) north of Bar Harbor. Green Lake lies west of Route 180 and east of U.S. Route 1A and the Downeast Scenic Railroad. It is a tourist destination due to its sense of remoteness and natural environment.
Green Lake also contains a National Fish Hatchery, which is a part of the USFWS Atlantic salmon restoration and recovery program for Gulf of Maine rivers.

## The Legend of Guffer McKenzie

Green Lake has long been known for its large lake trout (togue) sometimes measuring up to 3 feet in length and weighing up to 10 pounds. The largest togue ever successfully caught and measured occurred in 2017 during the Hancock County Ice Fishing Derby, weighing in at 15.29 pounds. However, rumors have swirled now for nearly 2 decades about the largest fish never successfully caught: Guffer McKenzie.
In the Summer of 2002, three locals were enjoying some golden hour trolling when something bit the line of one of the fishing poles that was so large, it started pulling the boat backwards. When the local fishermen got the pole out of its hold, the entire thing was quickly ripped out of their hands and disappeared in to the depths of the lake.
In the Winter of 2003 there was a report of some visitors ice fishing in the middle of the west lake. When their flag went up they attempted to pull in the line, only to have the fish on the other end continue to out power them and take out nearly a hundred feet of line. The fishermen decided to attach the line to the end of their snowmobile and attempt to haul the fish out that way. After a long battle they finally got the fish near the surface of the hole, only to find that the fish itself could not fit up through the hole in the ice. They estimated that the head of the fish alone was nearly twice the circumference of the hole. During an attempt to drill more holes to get the phish out, it broke the line and swam free.
Although these are the first two reported cases of a "large fish", the stories quickly made their way through the locals, with many more strange occurrences being added, until one year when at the annual Pancake Breakfast when a mysterious man no one had seen before or since said, "Sounds like Guffer McKenzie has come out of hiding to start messing around again."
# Mud crab

Mud crab may refer to any crab that lives in or near mud, such as:
* Scylla serrata
* Scylla tranquebarica
* Scylla paramamosain
* Scylla olivacea
* Members of the family Panopeidae, such as Panopeus herbstii
* Members of the family Xanthidae
* Helice crassa, the tunnelling mud crab