OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red-winged wood rail

The red-winged wood rail (Aramides calopterus) is a species of bird in the subfamily Rallinae of the rail, crake, and coot family Rallidae. It is found in Brazil, Ecuador and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The red-winged wood rail is monotypic.

## Description

The red-winged wood rail is 31 to 35 cm (12 to 14 in) long. The sexes are alike. Adults have a yellow-green bill, a red eye, and coral red legs and feet. The front of their face and their breast and belly are dark gray, with a white throat. The rest of their face, the sides of their neck, and the upperwing coverts are bright rufous. Their back is brownish olive and their rump, tail, and undertail coverts are black.

## Distribution and habitat

The red-winged wood rail is found in the western Amazon basin, in eastern Ecuador, north- and central eastern Peru, and the western part of the Brazilian state of Amazonas. It inhabits seasonally flooded igapó forest and other forest types along streams.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to red-winged wood rail on xeno-canto

## Behavior

Nothing is known about the red-winged wood rail's movements, foraging methods and diet, and breeding biology. As of late 2022 xeno-canto had three recordings of its call and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library had only one.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the red-winged wood rail as being of Least Concern, though it has a somewhat limited range and an unknown population size that is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats are known. It is seldom seen and its status in most of its range is unknown. "In view of its scarcity in some areas, its restricted distribution in threatened habitats and the lack of knowledge of its natural history, [the] species should be classified as a Data Deficient species."
# Amethyst (given name)

Amethyst is a given name derived from a semi-precious violet variety of quartz that is also used to make jewelry. Ancient Greeks believed the stone prevented intoxication. An amethyst is also the birthstone for people born in February.
The name may refer to:

## Females

* Amethyst Amelia Kelly, Australian recording artist known by the stage name Iggy Azalea (born 1990)

## Males

* Amethyst Bradley Ralani (born 1987), South African football player who plays for the Mamelodi Sundowns in the Premier Soccer League
# Rowan Downing

Rowan Downing, QC, an Australian barrister and international jurist, is a member of the international judiciary of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia.

## Biography

In 1971 Downing was awarded a Commonwealth Government Scholarship to study for a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Arts degrees. He was a resident of Ormond College from 1971 to 1975 and a tutor in law at Whitley College and the College of Legal Training from 1977 to 1980. He completed a Master of Laws degree in 1980 from the Melbourne Law School.
Downing is a senior Australian lawyer who has worked on aid projects since 1993. He was a judge of the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal in Vanuatu from 1993 to 1995 as part of AusAID. During this period he provided continuing legal education courses to members of the legal profession and introduced new processes in the courts for the protection of women and children. Following this period he returned to the Victorian Bar where his practice included commercial law, company law, administrative law, employment law, finance and trade law, regulatory law, land law, criminal law, banking law and human rights law. He was frequently involved in commercial projects and administrative law, human resources and regulatory work for the Asian Development Bank, including an SME development project in the Lao PDR and a review of the employment and administrative law regulations of the Bank, as a staff consultant. He returned to Vanuatu in 1999 and was the Solicitor General until 2002. He established the Financial Intelligence Unit of Vanuatu and subsequently worked to establish like units in Indonesia and Samoa. He has advised the State Bank of Vietnam and many donors in respect of the design of projects to assist the development of the legal sector in failed, conflicted and developing nations.
In 2006 he took up a position as an international judge for the United Nations Assistance to the Khmer Rouge Tribunal (UNAKRT) at the Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of Cambodia, initially working half time and then from 2010, full-time. Prior to working full-time in Cambodia with the United Nations, he maintained his practice and also worked on international aid projects in 14 countries.
In December 2014, Rowan was voted by the UN General Assembly to the bench of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal in Geneva.
# District Council of Light (1977–1996)

The District Council of Light was a local government area in South Australia from 1977 to 1996, seated at Freeling.

## History

The council was proclaimed on 1 March 1977 by the amalgamation of the District Council of Freeling and the District Council of Mudla Wirra. From 1 July 1977, it consisted of eight councillors, one representing each ward (Freeling, Gawler River, Greenock, Light, Para, Pinkerton, Roseworthy and Wasleys). As of 1977, its chambers were located in Freeling. On 13 March 1985, it lost areas around Gawler West and Willaston to the Town of Gawler.
In 1986, it covered an area of 662 square kilometres in an area described as "roughly bounded by the Light River to the north and the North Para and Gawler Rivers to the south", with a total population of 5,500. The main primary industries were cereal growing in the western, northern and central areas, market gardens and stud sheep in the south and vineyards and orchards in the east. The area included the Roseworthy Agricultural College and the Seppeltsfield winery.
It ceased to exist on 1 March 1996 when it was amalgamated with the District Council of Kapunda to form the District Council of Light and Kapunda (later renamed the Light Regional Council).

## Chairmen

* Clarence Kenneth Tremlett (1977)
* Brian Eric Anders (1977–1983)
* Donald William Barkley (1983–1986)
# Cliff May Experimental House

The Cliff May Experimental House was built by Cliff May in the early 1950s as his family's fourth house and developed to push his ideas of "bringing the outdoors in" and open interior planning. The one-story, 1800-sf house is a simple rectangle in plan with a 288-square foot open skylight in the center. May's family of five created different rooms by using movable partitions. The family resided in the home for two years, while May determined how the sizeable skylight and open plan functioned for the residents there. From this experience, the home "Mandalay" was designed by May, which became the last home for his family.
This house is located at 1831 Old Ranch Road in the Riviera Ranch neighborhood of Los Angeles. The house is located behind a locked gate and is not publicly accessible. Thomas D. Church & Associates, Landscape Architects. Peggy Galloway, Interior Designer. It was recognized as a City of Los Angeles Historic Cultural Landmark in 2002. In 2007, design firm Marmol Radziner restored the historic home, re-establishing the open floor plan, replacing the roof, and bringing the home up to current code. The firm also provided landscape design and interior design services.
# Neo Moroka

Neo Moroka is Chairman of De Beers Botswana. He formerly was a politician in Botswana, serving as Minister of Trade and Industry from 2004 to 2009.
Moroka earned degrees in ecology and was an agricultural advisor to Barclays Bank from 1984 to 1991. He subsequently worked as managing director at BP Botswana. He was elected to the National Assembly for the first time in the October 2004 general election from Kgalagadi South constituency, representing the governing Botswana Democratic Party. Following the election, he was appointed as Minister of Trade and Industry on November 9, 2004.
Moroka owns a farm near Makopong in Kgalagadi District.
# Alpha-copaene synthase

α-Copaene synthase (EC 4.2.3.133) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, α-copaene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (–)-α-copaene + diphosphate
This enzyme is isolated from Helianthus annuus (sunflower).
# Martin Bauzer

Martin Bauzer (11 November 1595 – 23 December 1668), also known as Martin Bavčer (other spellings: Martin Baučer, Martin Bavčar), was a historian from Gorizia who wrote in Latin.
Bauzer was born in the village of Selo near Ajdovščina in the Vipava Valley, in what was then the County of Gorizia, a part of the Holy Roman Empire (now the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy). He studied philosophy and graduated from it in the Moravian town of Brno, where he also joined the Jesuit order. He then studied theology before being ordained a Catholic priest.
Bauzer's most important work is The History of Noricum and Friuli (Historia rerum Noricarum et Forojuliensium; 1663), written in Latin in ten books and comprising a period going from the Deluge to the coronation of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. In its original language, it has never been published, but it was published in the Slovene translation in 1975 and in 1991. His other important works include a Chronicle of Contemporary Events and a comprehensive biography of the Counts of Gorizia.
Bauzer died in Gorizia in 1668.
According to the Slovene historian Bogo Grafenauer, Bauzer's descriptions of earlier periods are of little worth, while his accounts of contemporary events are an important source for the history of the 17th century.
# Faucit

Faucit is the surname of several people:
* John Faucit Saville (1783?–1853), English actor, known as Mr Faucit
* Harriet Elizabeth Savill (1789–1857), English actress, known as Mrs Faucit
* Helena Faucit (1817–1898), English actress
# Dan Feyer

Dan Feyer is an American crossword puzzle solver and editor. He holds the record for the most American Crossword Puzzle Tournament (ACPT) championships, with nine wins, and the most consecutive championships, with six. He was described by The New York Times as "the wizard who is fastest of all", solving the Times's Saturday crossword in an average of 4:03 minutes each week and the Sunday crossword in an average of 5:38 minutes.

## Puzzle career

Feyer began solving puzzles seriously in 2006, after watching the documentary Wordplay about the ACPT. He first entered the ACPT in 2008, placing 45th. In 2009 he placed 4th. From 2010 until 2015, he placed 1st; in 2016, he placed 2nd to Howard Barkin; in 2017, he placed 1st; in 2018, he placed 2nd to Erik Agard; and, in 2019, he again placed 1st. In 2021, the tournament was held virtually for the first time, and Feyer finished 8th.
In 2009, Feyer won the Express Division of the Lollapuzzoola puzzle tournament, for which he has also constructed.
In 2014, his rivalry with Tyler Hinman was described by Time as "America's most elite crossword puzzle rivalry," with veteran crossword editor Will Shortz describing them as "in a class of their own, the type who can flawlessly tear through a New York Times Sunday crossword in under four minutes."
# Rowan D. Wilson

Rowan D. Wilson (born September 3, 1960) is an American judge who has served as the chief judge of the New York Court of Appeals since 2023. He is the first African American to serve as chief judge.

## Early life and education

Wilson was born in Pomona, California, and grew up in Berkeley, California. He graduated from Harvard College in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts, cum laude, and from Harvard Law School in 1984 with a Juris Doctor, where he was an editor of the Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review.

## Career

After serving a two-year term as law clerk to James R. Browning, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Wilson joined the law firm Cravath, Swaine & Moore as an associate in 1986. In 1992, he became the first African-American partner at Cravath. He remained a litigation partner until 2017, with a practice that included antitrust, intellectual property, securities fraud, and civil rights litigation.
During his time at Cravath, Swaine & Moore, Wilson eventually headed the firm’s pro bono practice and representing the law firm as a trustee at the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. Wilson was also the chair of the Neighborhood Defender Services of Harlem, providing legal representation to indigent residents of New York.
He was nominated as an associate judge of the New York Court of Appeals by Governor Andrew Cuomo on January 15, 2017, and confirmed by the New York State Senate on February 6, 2017.
On March 24, 2023, Wilson was selected as a finalist under consideration for appointment to the New York Court of Appeals, this time for the position of chief judge following the retirement of Chief Judge Janet DiFiore and the subsequent rejection of Justice Hector LaSalle's nomination to that seat by the New York State Senate.
On April 10, 2023, Governor Kathy Hochul announced Wilson's nomination for Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals. On April 18, the New York State Senate confirmed Wilson as Chief Judge by a vote of 40–19.
# Hissar Baba

Hissar Baba is a small village located in the north of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, in the Malakand District. The population of this village per 2017 Census of Pakistan was 3,700 and the number of households was 408.
The people of the village mostly belong to the Utmankhel tribe who are prevalent in the Malakand District.
# Nemaschema limbicolle

Nemaschema limbicolle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fauvel in 1906.
# Nematicon

In optics, a nematicon is a spatial soliton in nematic liquid crystals (NLC). The name was invented in 2003 by G. Assanto. and used thereafter Nematicons are generated by a special type of optical nonlinearity present in NLC: the light induced reorientation of the molecular director (i.e. the average molecular orientation). This nonlinearity arises from the fact that the molecular director (i.e., the optic axis of the corresponding uniaxial) tends to align along the electric field of light. Nematicons are easy to generate (with mW optical power or less) because the NLC dielectric medium exhibits the following properties:
* A very large nonlinear response : the effective nonlinearity is typically eight orders of magnitude larger than that of carbon disulfide. This means that much lower optical powers are necessary to obtain the same refractive index variation (increase) or self-focusing to balance out diffraction.
* A nonlocal response : the nonlinear response is not limited to the location of the optical field. Instead the response profile is wider than the light beam. A high nonlocality allows for stable soliton propagation even in the case of two transverse dimensions. Higher or lower powers than the exact value required for a soliton to exist lead to breathing solitons.
Since the reorientational optical nonlinearity of nematic liquid crystals is accompanied by an electro-optic response to low-frequency electric fields, i.e. applied voltages, nematicons and the associated waveguides can be steered in angle and routed in space by the application of an external bias, leading to reconfigurable interconnects.
In waveguide arrays where discrete solitons are knows to form, discrete nematicons have also been demonstrated
# Castle Creek

Castle Creek may refer to one of the following:

## Australia

* Castle Creek, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Banana

## Canada

* Castle Creek (Fraser River), near McBride, British Columbia

## United States

* Castle Creek (Arizona), a hot spring and the location of the Castle Hot Springs resort
* Castle Creek (Hyco River tributary), a stream in Person County, North Carolina
* Castle Creek (Rogue River tributary), a stream in Oregon
* Castle Creek (Austin, Texas) - Music Venue
* Castle Creek (South Dakota), a tributary of Rapid Creek in western South Dakota
* Castle Creek (Grand County, Utah) near Moab, tributary of the Colorado River
* Castle Creek (Virginia) in Isle of Wight County, Virginia
* Castle Creek (Washington) on Mount St. Helens
* Castle Creek, New York, a hamlet north of Binghamton, New York

## Other

* Castle Creek, band on Roulette Records who sang "I Can Make It Better"
# Refinancing risk

Refinancing risk, in banking and finance, is the possibility that a borrower cannot refinance by borrowing to repay existing debt. Many types of commercial lending incorporate balloon payments at the point of final maturity. The intention or assumption is often that the borrower will take out a new loan to pay the existing lenders.
A borrower that cannot refinance their existing debt and needs more funds on hand to pay its lenders may have a liquidity problem. The borrower may be considered technically insolvent. Even though their assets are greater than their liabilities, they cannot raise liquid funds to pay their creditors. Insolvency may lead to bankruptcy even if the borrower has a positive net worth.
To repay the debt at maturity, the borrower that cannot refinance may be forced into a fire sale of assets at a low price, including the borrower's own home and productive assets such as factories and plants.
Most large corporations and banks face this risk to some degree, as they may constantly borrow and repay loans.
Most commercial banks provide long-term loans and fund this operation by taking shorter-term deposits.
In general, refinancing risk is considered to be substantial for banks only during a financial crisis, when borrowing funds, such as interbank deposits, may be extremely difficult.
Refinancing is also known as "rolling over" debt of various maturities and so refinancing risk may be referred to also as rollover risk.
# Rossbeevera eucyanea

Rossbeevera eucyanea is a species of the fungal family Boletaceae. This species was described from Japan.
# M. R. Srinivasamurthy

M. R. SrinivasaMurthy (Mysuru Ramachandraraya Srinivasamurthy or M.R.Sri) (28 August 1892 – 16 November 1953) was a Kannada fiction and non fiction writer.

## Early life and education

Srinivasamurthy was born on 28 August 1892 in Mysuru. His father Ramachandraraya who was working in district office, and mother is Savitramma. He received his BA from Central College, Bengaluru in 1915. He served as teacher, education inspector, district education officer, and retired in 1947. He was a famous orator, good teacher, educationist.

## Literature work

He was president of 33rd Kannada Sahitya Sammelana held on 1950 in Solapur. He was a member of Kannada Sahitya Parishat and editor of Kannada news letter from the Parishat from 1950 to 1952 He has written 12 dramas and 3 novels. Two of his novels have become movies.

### Plays

* Dharma Duranta ಧರ್ಮದುರಂತ
* Naagareeka
* Kanteerava Vijaya

### Novels

* Saavitri
* Mahaatyaaga
* Rangannana Kanasina Dinagalu

### Research

* Bhakti Bhandaari Basavanna
* Vachana dharmasaara

### Science articles

* Upaadyayara Aarogya Shaastra (Study of Teachers Health)
* Magnetism
* Electricity
# Crack (band)

Crack was a Spanish progressive rock group in the late 1970s. Si Todo Hiciera Crack was their only album released in 1979 by the record label Chapa.

## Members

* Alberto Fontaneda: Vocals, guitar and flute.
* Mento Hevia: Keyboards and vocals.
* Alex Cabal: Bass.
* Manolo Jimenez: Drums.
* Rafael Rodriguez: Guitar.
# Nepal at the Deaflympics

Nepal has been involving in karate and judo at the Deaflympics since 2013. Nepal has also played in chess at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics.

## Medal tallies
### Summer Deaflympics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Winter Deaflympics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Coal Creek Bridge

Coal Creek Bridge may refer to:
* Coal Creek Covered Bridge, formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Parke County, Indiana
* Coal Creek Bridge (Carlisle, Iowa), formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Warren County, Iowa
# Alles Gute

Alles Gute (All the best) is a compilation album by German pop duo Rosenstolz, featuring a selection of songs from the early part of the band's career during the nineties. Following its initial release in 1998 by Polydor Records, the album reached No. 10 in the German albums chart. The album was later re-released in 2001 with a bonus CD containing newer songs.

## Release history

Alles Gute was first released in April 1998, containing songs from Rosenstolz's first five studio albums: Soubrette werd' ich nie (1992), Nur einmal noch (1994), Mittwoch is' er fällig (1995), Objekt der Begierde (1996) and Die Schlampen sind müde (1997). New songs were "Herzensschöner", which had previously been released as a single in 1998, "Lass sie reden" and "Süßer Vogel". Another song, "Nur einmal noch '98", is a remix of the original version from 1994.
The album was re-released in December 2001 as Alles Gute – Die Goldedition – Das Beste von 92 bis 01 with an updated album cover and a bonus CD containing five newer songs. The additional tracks originate from the studio albums Zucker (1999) and Kassengift (2000) and from the single "Es könnt' ein Anfang sein" (2001). Two of the bonus songs are re-recordings of the original studio-album versions: "Amo Vitam", which features English singer Marc Almond on vocals, and "Mon ange de tristesse", which is the French version of "Engel der Schwermut". The re-released album received gold status even before its official release owing to the pre-order of 150,000 copies.
The original single-CD version of Alles Gute was re-released in December 2004 with the new title Alles Gute – Das Beste von 92 bis 98. In addition, the original album cover was replaced with that for Alles Gute – Die Goldedition – Das Beste von 92 bis 01.

## Critical reception

In her review of the 2001 re-release, Andrea Vetter of German music magazine laut.de stated that, while the album was superfluous for die-hard Rosenstolz fans, it was ideal for convincing sceptical friends of the quality of Rosenstolz. Felix Kosel of German music magazine bloom also reviewed the 2001 re-release and remarked that the compilation showed the band's development, with the increasing use of electronic sounds displacing the raw guitar sound heard on "Nur einmal noch". In addition, although he did not feel that Rosenstolz's music had become more mainstream, he did sense a gradual disappearance of the band's indefinable quirky touch over time.
# Bobby Aird

Bobby Aird was a Scottish footballer, born in 1953, who played as midfielder.
He moved from Fairholm Youth Club to Hamilton Academical on 10 April 1971 (however, other sources say he made his debut for the Accies against Raith Rovers on 26 December the previous year). He made two appearances for the Accies - one start and one off the bench.
On 15 May 1982, Aird won the Scottish Amateur Cup with Avon Villa, beating Knockentiber 1–0 at Hampden. After that he founded Avonbridge AFC in Hamilton.