OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Gurnett

Donald Alfred Gurnett (April 11, 1940 – January 13, 2022) was an American physicist and professor at the University of Iowa who specialized in plasma physics.

## Early life and education

Gurnett grew up in Fairfax, Iowa. In his spare time he built and flew model airplanes with a club at the airport in Cedar Rapids. There he met the German expatriate scientist Alexander Lippisch.
Gurnett received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Iowa in 1962, and then his master's degree in physics in 1963 and his doctorate in 1965.

## Career

Gurnett's research into space plasmas (and his involvement in the development of electronics and measuring devices for space missions) began while he was a student and eventually led to early studies of plasma waves in the Earth's radiation belt (via low-frequency radio waves). From 1962, he was a NASA trainee at the University of Iowa and Stanford University (1964/65). He participated to the Injun satellites program designed and built by researchers at the University of Iowa to observe various radiation and magnetic phenomena in the ionosphere and beyond. In 1965, he became an assistant professor, in 1968 an associate professor, and in 1972 a professor at the University of Iowa.
His involvement with space plasmas continued through his involvement in 41 NASA missions, including Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 to the outer planets, the Galileo mission to Jupiter, and the Cassini mission to Saturn. He was particularly concerned with the formation of the plasma waves observable in the radio spectrum in the plasmas of the radiation belts of planets with magnetic fields and wave-particle interactions in the plasmas, which are often easier to study in space than in the laboratory.
In late August 2012, the radio and plasma-wave instrument designed by Gurnett onboard Voyager 1 confirmed that it had crossed the heliopause.

## Awards and honors

In 1998, Gurnett became a member of the National Academy of Sciences. In 2004, he became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 2014 he gave the Van Vleck Lecture and in 2006 the EGU Hannes Alfvén Medal. In addition, he received the Humboldt Prize, with which he was at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching (1975/76). In 1989 he received the John Adam Fleming Medal from the American Geophysical Union and the Excellence in Plasma Physics Award from the APS and in 1978 the John Howard Dellinger Gold Medal from the International Union of Radio Science. In 1979/80 he was a visiting professor at UCLA.

## Personal life

He was married to his wife Marie. Together they had two daughters, Suzanne and Christina.
Gurnett died on January 13, 2022, at the age of 81.
# Elizabeth Hartley

Elizabeth Hartley may refer to:
* Elizabeth Hartley (actress) (1751–1824), English actress
* Elizabeth Hartley (Girl Guides) (1906–1996), active in the Girl Guiding movement
* Elizabeth Hartley (archaeologist) (1947–2018), archaeologist and museum curator
# Elizabeth Hartley Winthrop

Elizabeth Hartley Winthrop (born 1979) is an American writer.
She was born in New York City in 1979. She attended Harvard University and graduated Phi Beta Kappa and summa cum laude in 2001, with a B.A. in English and American Literature and Language. She earned an M.F.A. degree in fiction from the University of California, Irvine in 2004, where she was the recipient of the Schaeffer Writing Fellowship.
In addition to her novels, she has written short fiction for Wind, The Evansville Review, The Missouri Review, The Red Rock Review, and Indiana Review. She lives in Gloucester, Massachusetts with her husband and daughter, and she is Associate Professor of English/Creative Writing at Endicott College.

## Works

* Fireworks (2006)
* December (2008)
* The Why of Things (2013)
* The Mercy Seat (2018)
# Don't Let the Kids Win

Don't Let the Kids Win is the debut studio album by Australian singer/songwriter Julia Jacklin. It was released in October 2016 under Polyvinyl Record Co., Transgressive Records and Liberation Records.
At the J Awards of 2016, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2017, the album was nominated for Best Female Artist and Best Cover Art.

## Critical reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 81, based on 12 reviews. El Hunt of DIY praised the album, noting that "'Don't Let the Kids Win' shines brightest for its clear, and charismatic narrative voice." Lauren Down of Under the Radar gave the album a positive review, saying "It's in examining her own life through different colored lenses that this album becomes something remarkable." The Guardian's Michael Hann wrote "Don't Let the Kids Win feels very much like one of those albums that will slowly creep into the affections of a large number of people; it's that lovely."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Julia Jacklin

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 42 |

## Personnel

* Julia Jacklin - vocals, guitar
* Eddie Boyd - guitar
* Tom Stephens - drums, bass
* Mitchell Lloyd Scott - bass
* Joe McCallum - drums
* Ben Edwards - production, mixing
* Nick McKinlay - photography
# Paolo Yurivilca

Paolo Cesar Yurivilca Calderón (born 23 April 1996) is a race walker from Peru. He is from San Agustín de Cajas, Huancayo province. He placed 3rd in the 10km race walk at the World Junior Athletics Championship and 41st in the 20 km race walk event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
He is currently a Medical student at the Facultad de Medicina UNCP at the Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú.
# Papri Basu

Papri Basu is a Bangladeshi freedom fighter, teacher, social worker and women's rights activist. She was awarded Begum Rokeya Padak in 2019.

## Biography

Basu was born on 2 March 1956 in Comilla to Pramath Chandra Dhar and Maya Dhar. When she was in class 8 she led a protest to remove a textbook from the curriculum against the Pakistan government. She also went on a hunger strike in front of the Comilla Education Board which was part of their protest.
When the Liberation War of Bangladesh started, Basu crossed the border and went to Tripura. She and others formed a cultural organization. They performed and earned money, which was donated for the treatment of injured freedom fighters.
Basu's uncle Neetish Roy Chowdhury was a correspondent for Akashvani. She helped her uncle to edit news and also wrote articles. Her article Manobikotar Proshne Indiraji was published in Anandabazar Patrika.
After liberation, Basu came back to Bangladesh. She passed her matriculation examination in 1972. After that she passed her higher secondary examination in 1974 from Comilla Government Women's College. She was then admitted into Chittagong University. She completed her graduate and postgraduate studies there. After that she joined Ispahani Public School & College, Comilla as a teacher. Later, she quit her job and began to work for the welfare of the society. She served as the vice president of Family Planning Association Bangladesh. She also worked for women's rights.
Basu received Begum Rokeya Padak in 2019 for her contribution to establish women's rights.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 286

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 286 (P. Oxy. 286 or P. Oxy. II 286) is a fragment of a Claim of a Creditor, in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It is dated to the 17 May 82. Currently, it is housed in the British Library (Department of Manuscripts, 797) in London.

## Description

The measurements of the fragment are 173 by 135 mm. The document is mutilated.
The document is a petition written by an unknown woman, and was addressed to the strategus. The writer and her mother had borrowed from a woman called Philumene the sum of 2000 drachmae on behalf of Heron, the son of Philumene. The term of the loan had expired and the writer was called for payment.
This papyrus was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1899.
# Elizabeth Ridgeway

Elizabeth Ridgeway (died 24 March 1684) was an English woman convicted of poisoning her husband. While awaiting execution by burning at the stake, she confessed to previously poisoning her mother, a fellow servant, and a lover.
Ridgeway poisoned each of her victims by mixing white mercury or arsenic into her intended victim's food or drink.

## Life

Elizabeth Ridgeway, née Husbands, was born in the mid-17th century on a farm outside Ibstock, Leicestershire, England. She lived at home until about age 29, poisoning her mother after an argument, about a year before she took a job in town as a household servant. She poisoned a male co-worker in her household with arsenic, reportedly after developing a grudge against this individual. Ridgeway had many suitors during this time and poisoned John King in 1682 after she had backed herself into a corner romantically, having promised too much to King. She far preferred the wealthier Thomas Ridgeway and married him on 1 February 1683 after waiting through the winter.
All was not bliss as Ridgeway's sister called in his £20 debt to her shortly after the marriage, which nearly bankrupted the couple. She contemplated suicide for a time, but ultimately stirred some arsenic that she had purchased earlier in Ashby-de-la-Zouch into her husband's broth while he was at church. He ate most of it although he complained to his apprentices that it was gritty. Thomas Ridgeway died that evening, three weeks and three days after their wedding.
The apprentices suspected poisoning and, after her attempt to feed them arsenic-laced porridge failed, she attempted to bribe them into silence. One of them reported his suspicions to Ridgeway's in-laws and the local justice of the peace ordered an inquest by the coroner. Examination of the body confirmed that he had been poisoned and Elizabeth Ridgeway was jailed in Leicester to await trial. To test her guilt, she was supposedly forced to touch her husband's body in the belief that the body of the victim would spontaneously bleed in the presence of the murderer (cruentation) and the body gushed blood at the nose and mouth. During her trial on 14 March, she pleaded not guilty, but was convicted and sentenced to burn.
Despite some protests over the severity of the sentence, the judge refused to relent, but did ask John Newton, a local clergyman, to counsel Ridgeway. She had no interest in making her peace with God and toyed with him by promising full confessions multiple times before changing her mind. She finally admitted on the morning of her execution that she had poisoned her mother, a fellow servant, John King, and her husband and confessed that she had thought of suicide around the time of her mother's death three years previously.
# Elizabeth Satchell

Elizabeth Kemble (née Satchell; 1763 – 20 January 1841) was an English actress. From her marriage she was billed as Mrs. Kemble on playbills.

## Life

Elizabeth Satchell was born in London, and she was a talented performer when she married Stephen Kemble, of the Kemble family, in 1783. They acted together for several years both in London and in the provincial circuits. She also wrote a pastoral, Philander and Rose; or, the Bridal Day, which was produced in Manchester on 25 April 1785).
Satchell outlived her husband by 19 years. Her most famous role was Yarico from the opera Inkle and Yarico, for which she was considered "universally" to be the best "ever seen". She died near Durham.

## Reputation

Theatre manager Tate Wilkinson declared that next to Susannah Maria Cibber, Elizabeth Satchell was the best Ophelia he ever saw.
The editor of Blackwood's Magazine reported:
   "In all the parts she played she was impassioned; and all good judges who remember her will agree with us in thinking that she was an actress, not only of talent but of genius."
James Boaden was enthusiastic in her praise. In 1792, the Thespian Magazine reported that "[Satchell] summons the resistless tear of compassion into the eyes of the most rugged and insensible – and while sympathy and feeling shall hold a place in the human heart, her representation of Yarrico [sic] will be attended with delight, and remembered with the most unbounded admiration.”

## Selected roles

* Adelaide in The Count of Narbonne by Robert Jephson (1781)
* Agnes in The Walloons by Richard Cumberland (1782)
* Julia in Which is the Man? by Hannah Cowley (1782)
* Marianne in The Mysterious Husband by Richard Cumberland (1783)
* Yarico in Inkle and Yarico by George Colman the Younger (1787)
* Vimonda in Vimonda by Andrew Macdonald (1787)
* Adelaide in The Prisoner at Large by John O'Keeffe (1788)
* Harriet in Ways and Means by George Colman the Younger (1788)
* Lady Classick in The Married Man by Elizabeth Inchbald (1789)
* Julia in The Surrender of Calais by George Colman the Younger (1791)
* Eleanor in Next Door Neighbours by Elizabeth Inchbald (1791)
* Kitty Barleycorn in The London Hermit by John O'Keeffe (1793)
* Rosolia in Zorinski by Thomas Morton (1795)
* Celestina in Don Pedro by Richard Cumberland (1796)
# Don't Wait for It

Don't Wait For It is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Rob Stone, released on October 20, 2017, under Grove Town Records LLC. The album features guest appearances from Gucci Mane, Meechy Darko, Malik Burgers and more. The album's production was handled by Zaytoven, Cashmoney AP, Ricci Riera and more.
# Donja Ržanica

Donja Ržanica (Serbian Cyrillic: Доња Ржаница) is a village in the municipality of Berane, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2023 census, its population was 868.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 571 | 62.7% |
| Serbs | 287 | 31.5% |
| other/undeclared | 52 | 5.7% |
| Total | 910 | 100% |
# Donja Sipulja

Donja Sipulja is a village in the municipality of Loznica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 244 people.
# Donja Rašica

Donja Rašica (Serbian Cyrillic: Доња Рашица) is a village in the municipality of Blace, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 98 people.
# Donwari

Donwari is a town and arrondissement in the Alibori Department of northeastern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Kandi. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 12,773.
# Drazhnje mine

The Drazhnje mine is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in Kosovo. The mine is located in Leposavić. The mine has reserves amounting to 6.7 million tonnes of ore grading 2.8% lead, 5.35% zinc and 45gr/t silver thus resulting 187,600 tonnes of lead, 358,500 tonnes of zinc and 302 tonnes of silver.
# CBC Vancouver

CBC Vancouver refers to:
* CBU (AM), CBU-2-FM and CKZU, CBC Radio One on 690 AM, 88.1 FM and 6160 kHz
* CBU-FM, CBC Radio 2 on 105.7 FM
* CBUT-DT, CBC Television on channel 2
SRC Vancouver refers to:
* CBUF-FM, Première Chaîne on 97.7 FM
* CBUX-FM, Espace Musique on 90.9 FM
* CBUFT-DT, Ici Radio-Canada Télé on channel 26
See also:
# Coprosma tenuicaulis

Coprosma tenuicaulis, commonly called swamp coprosma is a native shrub of New Zealand. As its name suggests C. tenuicaulis is found in wet, boggy soil in and around swamp or lake areas.
The shrub flowers in early spring and produces black/red fruit that ripen between February and June.
# Houetiara

Houetiara is a village in the Tiéfora Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 930.
# Brian Kahn

Brian Kahn (1947-2020) was an American attorney, author, journalist, and public radio host. He founded the weekly public affairs program Home Ground which is broadcast on 30+ stations/translators in the Rocky Mountain west. On the air since 1996, it was named Montana's Outstanding Non-Commercial Radio Program in 2002. Kahn won the 2009 Montana Governor's Award for the Humanities.
Kahn was born in New York and moved to California as a child. He was an amateur boxer while in school and while he attended law school at the University of California, Berkeley he also coached boxing. the youngest person elected to the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors and sat on the California Fish and Game Commission. He moved to Montana in the late 1980s and was the director of the Montana Nature Conservancy.
His book Real Common Sense, "a well-written, well-intentioned reflection on what it means to be a citizen in today's imperfect America," was published in 2011 by Seven Stories Press. Rediscovering My Country was published in 2015 and presented at the Havana International Book Fair.

## Awards

* Montana Governor's Award for the Humanities
* CINE Golden Eagle Award for "A Thousand Cranes", documentary film about US-Soviet cooperation to save the Siberian crane from extinction.
* President's Medal, Salerno International Film Festival, "A Thousand Cranes".
* Chevron Conservation Award

## Publications

* The Streamside Flyfisher's Guide, with Max Hale (Baetis Press, 1981).
* Seasons of the Hunter, Robert Elman, editor. Contributing author. (A. Knopf, N.Y. 1985).
* Parting With Illusions, by Vladimir Pozner (Atlantic Monthly Press, N.Y. 1990) collaborator.
* Training People, by Tess of Helena (Chronicle Books, San Francisco, 2007)
* America, One Story High, with Vladimir Pozner, (Zebra E, Moscow, 2008)
* Real Common Sense (Seven Stories Press, N.Y. 2011)
* Huffington Post blog, 2012–present
* Rediscovering My Country (Social Sciences Editorial, Havana, Cuba, 2015)

## Television

* A Thousand Cranes, aired internationally on TBS, BBC, national Soviet television, 1987. Producer, Executive Producer.
* America, One Storey High, 16-hour documentary series on the United States, broadcast on Russia's Channel One. Winner of the NIKA Award. Kahn served with Vladimir Pozner and Ivan Urgant as co-host.
# Delin

Delin is a surname of varied origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Delin (1712–1771), harpsichord maker in the Low Countries
* Chen Delin (1862–1930), Chinese opera actor and singer
* Diane Delin, American jazz musician and educator
* Judy Delin, British linguist
* Li Delin, ancient Chinese official
* Sun Delin (born 2001), American soccer player
* Wang Delin (1875–1938), Chinese National Salvation Army leader
* Zhang Delin (born 1939), Chinese politician
# Diving at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships – Men's 10 m synchro platform

The men's 10 m platform synchro competition of the diving events at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships was held on May 19, 2012.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sascha Klein Patrick Hausding Germany | Ilya Zakharov Victor Minibaev Russia | Oleksandr Bondar Oleksandr Gorshkovozov |

## Results

The preliminary round was held at 14:00 local time. The final was held at 19:30.
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Sascha Klein Patrick Hausding | Germany | 435.21 | 2 | 463.08 | 1 |
| | Ilya Zakharov Victor Minibaev | Russia | 437.01 | 1 | 458.07 | 2 |
| | Oleksandr Bondar Oleksandr Gorshkovozov | Ukraine | 419.07 | 3 | 437.79 | 3 |
| 4 | Timofei Hordeichik Vadim Kaptur | Belarus | 376.05 | 5 | 394.17 | 4 |
| 5 | Jesper Tolvers Christofer Eskilsson | Sweden | 389.04 | 4 | 373.14 | 5 |
| 6 | Francesco Dell'Uomo Maicol Verzotto | Italy | 371.70 | 6 | 371.28 | 6 |
# BGL

BGL, or bgl, may refer to:
* Baby Girl Lisa from 90 Day Fiancé: Before the 90 Days, season four
* BGL, the former code for the Bulgarian lev
* BGL, the IATA code for Baglung Airport, Gandaki Province, Nepal
* bgl, the ISO 639-3 code for the Maleng language of Laos and Vietnam
* BGL, the license plate code for Landkreis Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria, Germany
* BGL, the National Rail code for Bugle railway station, Cornwall, UK
* BGL (artists), a Canadian artist collective
* BGL BNP Paribas, a bank based in Luxembourg
* BGL Group, a financial services company based in Peterborough, UK
* Bombe Guidée Laser, a guided bomb developed by Matra in France
* Brown Gibbons Lang & Company, American middle market investment bank
* Busan–Gimhae Light Rail Transit, a transit system in South Korea
# BC Mazembe

Basket Club Mazembe, sometimes known as ASB Mazembe, is a Congolese basketball club based in the city of Lubumbashi. Founded in 1958, the team is active on a domestic and pan-African level. The team has participated in the FIBA Africa Basketball League multiple times, with its best performances finishing fourth in 2009 and 2010.

## Honours

Cup of Congo
* Winners (9): 1993, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020
FIBA Africa Basketball League
* Fourth place: 2009, 2010

## In African competitions

FIBA Africa Basketball League (7 appearances)
       2009 – 4th Place (6–3)
       2010 – 4th Place (3–4)
       2011 – 5th Place (4–4)
       2012 – 5th Place (1–4)
       2014 – 7th Place (3–5)
       2017 – Classification Round (2–5)
       2018–19 – Group Stage (1–2)

## Players
### Current roster

The following is the ASB Mazembe roster for the 2020 BAL Qualifying Tournaments:
Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Kami Kabange
* Rolly Fula Nganga
* Pitchou Kambuy Manga
# Aura Avis

Aura Avis is a Norwegian newspaper, based in Sunndalsøra. It was established in 1947 by Erling Innvik. Innvik edited the newspaper from 1947 to 1954, when he became editor of the Iowa-based Decorah-posten. Aura Avis was then bought by the agency Norsk Arbeiderpresse. Einar Sæter was editor-in-chief from 1954 to 1971. Aura Avis was the only Labour Party newspaper in Norway which had an editorial stand against membership prior to the 1972 Norwegian European Communities membership referendum.
Editor from 1996 is Lars Steinar Ansnes.
# Ağqıraq

40°39′52″N 47°04′00″E﻿ / ﻿40.66444°N 47.06667°E﻿ / 40.66444; 47.06667
Ağqıraq (also, Ağqıraqlı) is a village in the Yevlakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Balçılı.
# Aubrey Feist

Aubrey Feist (December 26, 1903 – 1976) was a British novelist. He is known for the publication, in the 1950s and in the 1960s, of adventure novels for young people.

## Works
### Novels

* Key Men, 1937.
* The Eyes of St. Emlyn, 1938.
* High Barbary, 1950.
* Spread Eagle, 1952.
* The Dagger and the Rose, 1961.
* Boy's Choice - A New Book of Stories, 1968.
* The Field of Waterloo, 1969.
* The lion of St. Mark : Venice: the story of a city from Attila to Napoleon, 1970.
* Italian Lakes, 1975.

### Short stories

* Devilstone, 1928 in Everybody’s Magazine.
* House of Fire, 1931 in Ghost Stories.
* The Golden Patio, 1932 in Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror.

### Theater

* The Black Cabinet, 1947.
* Among Those Present, 1951.
* The Devil's Four Poster, 1953.
* Drums of deliverance, 1953.
* Crime at the Cedars, 1972.

### Radio

* The Kingdom Of The Green, 1963.
* No Man's Land, 1964.
* Cavalcade To Cowdray, 1965.
* The Bells of Blandon, 1969.
* The Golden Salamander, 1970.

## Links

* Liste des ouvrages sur Online Computer Library Center
* Crime Fiction IV : A Comprehensive Bibliography 1749-2000
* (in French) Bibliothèque nationale de France Archived 13 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine