OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Draba cuneifolia

Draba cuneifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known as the wedgeleaf draba or wedgeleaf whitlow-grass. This annual plant is native to the southern half of North America where it grows in open, rocky fields and other disturbed areas. The plant forms a basal cluster of leaves, which are thick, widely toothed, and coated in stiff hairs. It bolts one or more erect stems which may approach 40 centimeters in maximum height. Each hairy stem bears an inflorescence of up to 75 small white flowers that continue at intervals down the stem as the stem grows in height. This family and its plants are easy to identify with its 4 petals and 4 sepals arranged like a "cross", either in an "X" or "H" shape, thus the name "Cruciferae". Mustards have 6 stamens usually 4 are taller and 2 are shorter. Fruits are either a long thin silique or short often rounded silicle.

## Distribution

Draba cuneifolia is found throughout the southern United States, Baja California and northwest Mexico.

## Conservation status

The State of Illinois has listed Draba cuneifolia, Whitlow Grass as Endangered: The State of Ohio has listed Draba cuneifolia, Wedge-leaf Whitlow-grass as Threatened; The State of Kentucky has listed Draba cuneifolia, Wedge-leaf Whitlow-grass as Endangered; and The State of Tennessee has listed Draba cuneifolia, Wedge-leaved Whitlow-grass as a species of Special Concern.

## Lookalikes

Other species of Draba; more broadly, small species of Cardamine and other springtime mustards.
# Eimei High School

Eimei High School (Japanese: 英明高等学校, Hepburn: Eimei Kōtōgakkō) is a private co-educational senior high school located in Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan.
The high school was founded in 1917 by the educational corporation Kagawa Prefecture Eizen Gakuen

## History

Eimei was founded in 1917 as the Meizen Girls' High School (私立明善高等女学校開校, Shiritsu Meizen Kōtō Joshigakkō). Near the end of World War II, the school was destroyed in the early hours of July 4, 1945, during the air raid on Takamatsu. The school was rebuilt and opened as a high school under the new educational system in April 1948, adopting the name Meizen High School (香川県明善高等学校, Kagawa-ken Meizen Kōtōgakkō). In April 2001 the school became a co-educational school and changed its name to its current name.
The Meizen Gakuen corporation previously operated a junior high school and Kagawaken Meizen Junior College on the same campus. The Meizen Junior High School (香川県明善中学校, Kagawa-ken Meizen Chūgakkō) was established in April 1947 and suspended operations in April 2002. Kagawaken Meizen Junior College was established in 1956; it last accepted students in 2002 and closed in 2004.

## Courses

The school offers four courses; special advancement, advancement, information technology and general. The advancement course is divided into two streams.

## Sports clubs
### Baseball

The school baseball club was founded in 2005. In its sixth year of existence it won the Kagawa prefectural tournament and qualified for the 2010 national high school championships. In its first round match against The First High School Attached to Hachinohe Institute of Technology, Eimei surrendered four runs in the fifth inning before tying the score in the sixth. However, they allowed another four runs in the eighth inning, exiting the first round of the tournament in a 4-8 loss.
In 2011 the school defended its prefectural title and advanced to the second round of the national championship, led by ace pitcher Ryuya Matsumoto. Eimei defeated Okinawa Prefecture's Itoman High School 4-1 in the first round but lost to Akita Prefecture's Noshiro Shoyo High School 0-2 in the second round.
# Concord Township, Hardin County, Iowa

Concord Township is a township in Hardin County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Concord Township was organized in 1872.
# Kummerfeld

Kummerfeld is a municipality in the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Charles M. Manly

Charles Matthews Manly (1876–1927) was an American engineer.
Manly helped Smithsonian Institution Secretary Samuel Pierpont Langley build The Great Aerodrome, which was intended to be a manned, powered, winged flying machine. Manly made major contributions to the development of the aircraft's revolutionary 52 hp gasoline-fueled radial engine, called the Manly–Balzer engine. Manly attempted to pilot the Aerodrome in its only two tests, October and December 1903. The machine failed to fly both times, plunging into the Potomac River after its launch from a houseboat. Manly was rescued unhurt, although he was briefly trapped underwater after the second test.
During World War I Manly was an advisor to the British War Office. He also earned about 40 patents in variable-speed hydraulic drives.
From 1915 to 1919 he was a consulting engineer to the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company.
In 1919 he was named president of the Society of Automotive Engineers (now SAE International). Following his tenure he did additional engineering research on engines. The Manly Memorial Medal is an annual award given by SAE for the best paper on aeronautical power plants.
Manly married his wife Grace Agnes Wishart Manly (1877–1921) in 1904. He died at Kew Gardens, Brooklyn, NY on October 16, 1927, leaving two sons, Charles and John.
He was a 1929 posthumous recipient of the Langley Gold Medal from the Smithsonian Institution.
# Pol Demeuter

Leopold "Pol" Demeuter (9 May 1904 – 2 July 1934) was a Belgian motorcycle racer.

## Career

Demeuter began his racing career in 1926. After initial success, he became professional and was hired by the motorcycle manufacturer Rush. In 1929, he became a factory-backed rider for the Saroléa company and had immediate success. At the beginning of 1930, he had a big accident which put him out of action for the rest of the year.
For the 1932 season, Demeuter moved to FN, but his first year with them was not very successful. In 1933, Demeuter achieved three victories on 500 cc motorcycles including the Circuit de Floreffe and the Grand Trophy de l'Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse in Mettet.
Demeuter started the 1934 season with four wins. In the 500 cc class he won races in Mettet and Floreffe, the Grand Prix des Frontières in Chimay and the Belgian Championship at Spa-Francorchamps. During the race at Spa-Francorchamps, he became the first rider to lap the track at an average of over 140 km/h on a motorcycle. Demeuter's fifth win of the season was the Dutch TT, which for 1934 carried the European Championship title and so Demeuter became European Champion in the 500 cc class. Demeuter won ahead of teammate and fellow Belgian, Erik Haps, who raced under the pseudonym, "Noir". Demeuter had lost the lead during the race due to a technical problem, but took it back in the final lap after "Noir" fell on an oil patch.
The following weekend, Demeuter entered the German Grand Prix, held at the circuit in Hohenstein-Ernstthal. During the race, Erik "Noir" Haps and Gunnar Kalén lost their lives in separate accidents. After learning about the death of their rider "Noir", the FN team decided to withdraw Demeuter from the race. Unfortunately, at the first attempt to stop him, Demeuter misunderstood the signal from his manager to stop his bike, and returned to the track. One lap later, before he could be reached again by his team, Demeuter lost control of his bike on oil (reported to be melted tarmac by other sources) and crashed at the final corner. His injuries were not believed to be serious and he was taken to a nearby hospital. It was discovered that he had severe leg injuries and necessitated the amputation of both legs. Demeuter's condition rapidly deteriorated and he died the following morning.
# Cicatrices del alma

Cicatrices del alma (English title:Scars of the soul) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Eugenio Cobo for Televisa in 1986. It is an original story by Lindy Giacoman and adapted by Eric Vonn and Liliana Abud. It starred Norma Herrera, Germán Robles, Gregorio Casal, Rebeca Rambal and José Elías Moreno Jr.

## Plot

Elvira is an unhappy woman who has endured for years mistreatment and humiliation of her cruel husband Octavio, in addition to suffering the contempt of his ungrateful children Lucila and Alfredo. This has meant that over time Elvira has become weak and insecure woman. But life will give a new opportunity for women to be happy when you receive a large inheritance and open the doors to a new love.

## Cast

* Norma Herrera as Elvira Contreras de Rivas Castilla
* Germán Robles as Imanol Fonseca de Landeros
* Gregorio Casal as Octavio Rivas Castilla Albanera
* Rebeca Rambal as Lucila Rivas Castilla Contreras
* José Elías Moreno Jr. as Alfredo Rivas Castilla Contreras
* Delia Casanova as Blanca Andrade Mendoza
* Juan Carlos Serrán as Sandro Valencia Ordoñez
* Magda Karina as Graciela
* Lucero Lander as Susana
* Luis Couturier as Federico
* Edgardo Gazcón as Francisco
* América Gabriel as Inés
* Socorro Bonilla as Sister Refugio
* Héctor Ortega as Father René
* Susana Kamini as Eleonora
* Rosario Gálvez as Pastora
* Beatriz Moreno as Panchita
* Abraham Stavans as Ramiro
* Iliana Ilisecas as Martha
* Ari Telch as Samuel
* Jaime Lozano as Martín
* Carmen Cortés as Rosa
* Rafael del Villar as Marco
* Rosa María Morales as Bertha
* Lilia Sixtos as María
* Irlanda Mora as Montserrat
* Azucena Rodríguez as Mother Superior
* Mario Alberto León as Pedro
* Antonio Farré as Darío
* Isaura Espinoza as Diana
* Elizabeth Dupeyrón as María José
* Aurora Molina as Dolores
* Armando Calvo as Don Paco
* Úrsula Álvarez as Natalia
* Antonio Farré as David
* Alda Rolán as Pilar
* Miguel Rodarte as Javier
* Susana Kamini as Eleonora
* Ricardo Cervantes
# Encinal

Encinal may refer to:
* Encinal, former name of Alameda, California
* Encinal, Sutter County, California
* Encinal, New Mexico, a census-designated place in Cibola County, New Mexico, United States
* Encinal, Texas, a city in La Salle County, Texas, United States
* Encinal County, Texas, a county in Texas, United States
* Encinal High School, a public secondary school in Alameda, California, United States
# Farrington Twinstar

The Farrington Twinstar is an American two-seat autogyro that was designed and produced by Farrington Aircraft of Paducah, Kentucky, a company owned by Don Farrington. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. It first flew in 1993.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a single main rotor, a two-seats-in tandem open cockpit with a windshield, tricycle landing gear without wheel pants, plus a tail caster. The tail consists of two vertical stabilizers and rudders. The acceptable power range is 120 to 180 hp (89 to 134 kW) and the standard engine used is a four-cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition 150 hp (112 kW) Lycoming O-320 in pusher configuration. The cabin width is 24 in (61 cm).
The aircraft fuselage is made from a combination of welded steel and bolted-together aluminum tubing, with a fiberglass cockpit fairing. Its two-bladed rotor has a diameter of 30 ft (9.1 m). The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 700 lb (320 kg) and a gross weight of 1,200 lb (540 kg), giving a useful load of 500 lb (230 kg). With full fuel of 20 U.S. gallons (76 L; 17 imp gal) the payload for the pilot, passengers and baggage is 380 lb (170 kg).
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 150 hp (112 kW) engine is 200 ft (61 m) and the landing roll is 50 ft (15 m).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied kit as 200 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that 25 kits had been sold and five aircraft were completed and flying.
In March 2015 six examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, although a total of 12 had been registered at one time.

## Specifications (Twinstar)

Data from Purdy, Brassey
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m)
* Height: 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m)
* Empty weight: 700 lb (318 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 20 U.S. gallons (76 L; 17 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 150-160 hp (112--119 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)
* Main rotor area: 706 sq ft (65.6 m$^2$)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 90 mph (145 km/h, 78 kn)
* Cruise speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
* Range: 90 mi (145 km, 78 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,050 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
* Disk loading: 1.7 lb/sq ft (8.3 kg/m$^2$)
# Concord Township, Indiana

Concord Township is the name of two townships in the U.S. state of Indiana:
* Concord Township, DeKalb County, Indiana
* Concord Township, Elkhart County, Indiana
# Fabio Di Sauro

Fabio Di Sauro (born December 19, 1975, in Terracina) is a retired Italian professional football player. He last played for Gela.
At first a fullback, he played as a central back in his later career.

## Biography

Di Sauro started his career at Internazionale. He was loaned to Serie C1 side Gualdo, then Serie B clubs Reggina and Cremonese. In June 1997, he was about to join Ancona. but left for Fidelis Andria along with Giorgio Frezzolini. The duo also left for Cosenza in 1998. He was also one of the player that sold by Inter to Milan in player exchange, but with inflated nominal transfer fees, made the club gained "false profit" in 2000s (decade). He swapped club with Davide Cordone, made Inter gained €4.6million, but in terms of Cordone's registration rights. In 1999-2000 and 2000–01 season, he was loaned to Arezzo, and met with another AC Milan player Mattia Rinaldini in the 2nd half of 2000–01 season. he then played for Serie C1 clubs and signed by Ancona in summer 2005. In January 2007, he was transferred to Portogruaro in exchange with Gianmario Specchia.
# Charles Bradford Sheppard

C. Bradford Sheppard was an American working as a radio engineer for Hazeltine Electronics during World War II. Sheppard, who worked on radar in the design office, wished to fight Nazi Germany in the armed forces but was turned down by the US Army due to blindness in one eye. He then asked Soviet intelligence to arrange Soviet citizenship for himself and his family so that he could join the Soviet army. When the Soviets made clear he would not be allowed to fight he broke off all contact. Soviet intelligence assigned Sheppard the cover name MASTER or MASTER CRAFTSMAN.
After World War II, C. Bradford Sheppard was part of the original Eckert & Mauchly team of electrical engineers who designed and built the first digital computers, notably the ENIAC, EDVAC, and UNIVAC machines. In particular, he invented some of the first digital delay systems, also known as digital memory, which was based on sending sound waves down a mercury-filled cylinder.
C. Bradford Sheppard was one of the teachers in the original Moore School Lectures, given during the summer of 1946.
It is trivial to demonstrate that C. Bradford Sheppard was not a Soviet spy, as the Soviets never held information on the digital computers he helped develop as part of the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation. These allegations were part of the infamous McCarthy campaign and were rebutted by Mauchly himself when a hearing was eventually afforded him.

## Venona

The following messages decrypted by the Venona project reference Sheppard:
* 1589, 1590 KGB New York to Moscow, 30 September 1943
* 886 KGB New York to Moscow, 22 June 1944
* 943 KGB New York to Moscow, 4 July 1944
# Otto-Wilhelm Wandesleben

Otto-Wilhelm Wandesleben (born 16 December 1912, date of death unknown) was a German police officer and SS-Obersturmbannführer.

## Life and work

Born in Essen, Wandesleben entered the Kriminalpolizei after an unsuccessful time in studying in higher education. In the 1930s he was transferred to the Gestapo, where he gradually worked his way up to a management position. In December 1942 Wandesleben took over the management of department IV B 3 (Other churches, freemasonry) in Division IV B (Ideological opponents) of office group IV (Gestapo) in the RSHA. He worked aside Adolf Eichmann (Jewish Affairs, eviction matters) and Erich Roth (Political Catholicism and Political Protestantism, sects) as one of three speakers from this office group. Wandsleben reached the rank of Obersturmbannführer in the SS (membership number 290,022). In February 1944 Wandsleben worked as a cultural advisor to the Sicherheitsdienst division in Stettin.
# Fidelis Obikwu

Fidelis C. Obikwu (born 1960), is a male former athlete who competed for England.

## Athletics career

Obikwu was a National champion after winning the 1982 AAA Championships in the decathlon.
He represented England and won a bronze medal in the decathlon, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
# Cifal

The cifal (meaning the biggest, most senior head, chief or director in Volapük; itself coming from English "chief") is the leader of the Volapük movement. The first cifal was Johann Martin Schleyer until 1889 when he dismissed the entire Academy of Volapük, and the Academy dismissed Schleyer as the cifal and the movement divided between the followers of the cifal and of the Academy. Schleyer, who also held the title of datuval (meaning "the great discoverer" in Volapük) lived until 1912 but before his death left the title to Albert Sleumer who, in 1934, codified the rights and obligations of the cifal. Typically, the cifal decides on matters of grammar and vocabulary.

## List

Since the title of Cifal was created, there have been seven holders of the position:
List of Cifals :
| Name | Period |
| Johann Martin Schleyer | 1879–1912 |
| Albert Sleumer | 1912–1948 |
| Jakob Sprenger [vo; de] | 1948–1950 |
| Johann Schmidt [vo; de] | 1950–1977 |
| Filippus Johann Krüger [vo] | 1977–1983 |
| Brian Reynold Bishop | 1984–2014 |
| Hermann Philipps [vo] | 2014– |
# Patent Bending

Patent Bending is a Canadian reality television series that premiered August 22, 2006, on the Discovery Channel. The series is based on building some of the weird, fantastical ideas inventors have patented over the last century. Once physically realised, the flaws in these ideas tend to be humorously obvious and explain the ideas' lack of commercial success. The team then tries to come up with an improved version, thus the "bending" part of the title, meeting with varying results.

## Episodes

| # | Title | Original airdate |
| 1 | "Bicycle Lawnmower" | August 22, 2006 (2006-08-22) |
| 2 | "Floating Tent" | August 29, 2006 (2006-08-29) |
| 3 | "Twelve Gauge Golfclub" | September 5, 2006 (2006-09-05) |
| 4 | "Helmet Bar" | September 12, 2006 (2006-09-12) |
| 5 | "Chute 'N Shoes" | September 19, 2006 (2006-09-19) |
| 6 | "Human Carwash" | September 26, 2006 (2006-09-26) |
| 7 | "Fishing Show" | October 3, 2006 (2006-10-03) |
| 8 | "Motorized Picnic Table" | October 10, 2006 (2006-10-10) |
| 9 | "The Baby Shower" | October 17, 2006 (2006-10-17) |
| 10 | "The Better Mousetrap" | October 24, 2006 (2006-10-24) |
| 11 | "Man Catcher" | October 31, 2006 (2006-10-31) |
| 12 | "Super Shopping Cart" | November 7, 2006 (2006-11-07) |
| 13 | "Aqua Motorcycle" | November 14, 2006 (2006-11-14) |
| 14 | "The Good, the Bad, and the Useless" | November 21, 2006 (2006-11-21) |
# Chapoania

Chapoania is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Chapoania dentigera Razowski, 1999
# Fantastic Planet Revisited

Fantastic Planet Revisited is the third studio album by DIN, released on July 2, 1996 by Hypnotic Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Jean-Claude Cutz

## Personnel

Adapted from the Fantastic Planet Revisited liner notes.
DIN
* Jean-Claude Cutz (as Din, Pupka Frey and Oliver Cutz) – organ, percussion, arrangements, producer
Additional performers
* Arthur Oskan – synthesizer
Production and design
* Gérard Bélanger – executive-producer
* Disco Monica – photography, art director
* Willy Idol – art director
* Rob Stuart – mastering, editing
* King Svenie – cover art, illustrations, design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1996 | Hypnotic | CD | CLP 9775 |
# Carl Tracy Hawley

Carl Tracy Hawley (1873 - 1945) was an educator, painter, illustrator, and sculptor in the United States. He was born in Montrose, Pennsylvania in 1873. He studied architecture at Cornell University and received a B.P. and M.P. from Syracuse University in 1894 and 1911 respectively. He was also educated at the Art Students' League in New York City, Académie Julian in Paris, France and Académie Colarossi in Paris.
In 1895 Hawley began teaching painting at Syracuse University becoming an Associate Professor and Professor of Drawing, Illustration and Art Anatomy. He received an Honorary Master of Painting from Syracuse University in 1915.
Hawley married Janet P. Sterling in 1921 and they had a son, Carl S. Hawley, in 1922.
He illustrated History in Rhymes and Jingles, Verses by Prof. Alexander C. Flick
Hawley died in Syracuse, New York in 1945. A collection of his papers are in Syracuse University's special collections.
# Associative browsing

Associative browsing is the professional name for several methods of browsing the web. These methods are usually assisted by some sort of a discovery tool and are considered to be more intuitive.
The tools that serve the associative browsing are similarity/relevancy tools. They use different algorithms to analyze the content and the user in order to offer him or direct him to the next link in what is considered his associative chain. One of the more familiar sites to use the associative browsing method was Pandora.com, the site used a relevancy engine to bring users music they would like according to the music they are listening right now. The site's algorithm tried to forecast the next link (in this case a song) in the user's associative chain.
Associative browsing can be done without the discovery tools but due to the internet overload of information this can be done on a very thin surface line. For example, when you are looking at shoes on the Nike website you can type Puma.com and continue surfing associatively, but your intuitive recalling of shoes websites is limited and at some point you will be forced to perform a search.
The difference between searching and associative browsing is in the "flow" of the events. While in associative browsing you are surfing from site to site following your associative chain, in search mode you are inquiring information which will help you develops an associative chain.
The implementation of associative browsing can be on different levels and on different subjects. The discovery tools can try to guess the next link in one's associative chain, the next song one will hear, the next site one will visit or the next product one will shop for.
# Kupatadze

Kupatadze (Georgian: კუპატაძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Konstantine Kupatadze (born 1983), Georgian boxer
* Lazare Kupatadze (born 1996), Georgian footballer
* Zviad Kupatadze (born 1979), Georgian futsal player
# Efraim Benmelech

Efraim Benmelech is a financial economist.
Benmelech is the Henry Bullock Professor of Finance and Real Estate at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, the director of the Guthrie Center for real estate research and a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).
He is a winner of the 2011 Brattle Prize for his article "Bankruptcy and Collateral Channel".
In 2013, Benmelech was associate editor of the Journal of Finance and editor of the Review of Corporate Finance Studies.
Benmelech earned his BA and MBA from Hebrew University and his PhD in finance from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.