OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barksdale, Texas

Barksdale is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the hill country section of the U.S. state of Texas. It is located in Edwards County. In 1990, Barksdale had 617 inhabitants and six businesses. By 2000, the population grew to 1,081 with sixteen businesses. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 91.
The Nueces Canyon Consolidated Independent School District serves area students.

## Demographics

Barksdale first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Barksdale, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 81 | 89.01% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 3 | 3.30% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 7 | 7.69% |
| Total | 91 | 100.00% |
# Andrew Wouters

Andrew Wouters (Dutch: Andries Wouters) was a Dutch Catholic priest who served as pastor in Heinenoord, Hoeksche Waard. He was among the 19 Martyrs of Gorkum in 1572.
Wouters and his fellow martyrs were canonized by Pope Pius IX on June 29, 1867, after being beatified by Pope Clement X in 1675. Wouters' feast day is 9 July.

## Life

Wouters was born in 1542. He was ordained a priest and lived a very scandalous life. He was a known womanizer, and fathered many children.
During the Dutch revolt against the Spanish, a Calvinist rebel group set themselves up to battle the Catholic Church in the Netherlands. In June 1572, Gorkum fell to the Dutch, and the mentioned rebels captured nine Franciscan friars, two lay brothers, and also a parish priest with his assistant. They joined two other imprisoned clerics. Four more, including Wouters, were added to the fifteen already captured in mid-June.
Imprisoned at Gorkum from 26 June to 6 July 1572, the nineteen were moved to Brielle, arriving on 8 July. The captured were ordered to abandon their belief in Transubstantiation, and also their belief in Papal supremacy. All refused to renounce the faith. A letter from William the Silent, saying that all those in authority should leave the priests and brothers unmolested, was ignored by the Calvinists. The martyrs were hanged in 1572 from the roof of a turfshed.
Wouters' last words were "Fornicator I always was; heretic I never was", referencing that he was a known womanizer, but refused to renounce the Catholic faith.

## Veneration

Wouters and his 18 fellow martyrs were beatified just over a century after their deaths, after many miraculous things were attributed to their intercession, including the curing of hernias in particular. Their canonizations were on the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul in 1867, as a part of the grand celebrations for the 1800th anniversary of the two apostles' martyrdoms.
Brielle, the place of the martyrdom, was a site of many pilgrimages and processions before the martyrs' relics were transferred to the Church of Saint Nicholas in Brussels, Belgium.
# Andries Beyers

Andries Beyers may refer to:
* Andries Stephanus Beyers (born 1946), South African politician
* Judge Andries Brink "Andrew" Beyers (1903–1975), South African jurist
# Bart Thompson

Bart Alexander Thompson is the creator of the comic book company Approbation Comics, and is the creator, writer, and artist of titles such as Vampires Unlimited, the Metamutoids, ChiSai, The Lazarus Factor, Chaos Campus, and Weapons of Mass Destruction. Thompson is the scripter for the first volume of the comic book Lethal Instinct for Alias Enterprises and the writer for the remainder of the series. Thompson also writes and edits the series Blood, Shells, & Roses for Arcana Studios.
Thompson is also credited as Alex Thompson, Bart A. Thompson (usually in print form), and B. Alex Thompson (a movie credits).
# Basil Davenport

Basil Davenport (1905–1966) was an American literary critic, academic, anthologist, and writer of science fiction novels and other genres. He was a member of the Baker Street Irregulars literary society. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky on March 7, 1905, the son of Ira William Davenport and Emily Andrews Davison. He died on April 7, 1966, in New York County, New York, at the age of 61.

## Biography

The son of Ira William and Emily Andrews Davenport, he had one brother, John A. Davenport. They grew up in Louisville. He attended the Taft School, graduated from Yale in 1926, studied the classics for two years at the University of Oxford, and then taught at Rutgers. Basil Davenport enlisted in the U. S. Army on March 5, 1943, in New York, during World War II when he was 37 years old. He was never married.
The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University has an archive of his collected papers.

## Introductory essays

He frequently wrote introductions to works by other authors, such as The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins, Twenty Years After by Alexandre Dumas, and The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne. He wrote a sixty-page introduction to the Utopian novel Islandia by Austin Tappan Wright.

## Editor of anthologies

His edited books include The Portable Roman Reader and in 1955 a short critical study, Inquiry into Science Fiction.

## Science fiction

Davenport described himself as a lifelong fan of science fiction. His science fiction works included Tales to Be Told in the Dark. He was a member of the Hydra Club, a group of sci-fi professionals and their acquaintances who met in New York City in the 1940s and 1950s.

## The New York Times and Saturday Review book critic

For the Saturday Review, Davenport reviewed James Branch Cabell's novel Hamlet Had An Uncle, and called Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice (1919), Cabell's previous and best-known novel, "a masterpiece." In the early 1950s, he co-wrote a science-fiction book review column, called "In the Realm of the Spacemen" or "Spacemen's Realm," for The New York Times.
# Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford (provincial electoral district)

Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford was a provincial electoral district in central Ontario, Canada that elected one Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It was created in 1999 from Simcoe Centre and a small part from Simcoe West. It was abolished in 2007 into Barrie, Simcoe—Grey and York—Simcoe.
The riding included the municipalities of Barrie, Innisfil and Bradford West Gwillimbury.
Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from parts of Simcoe Centre and Simcoe West |||||
| 37th | 1999–2003 | Joe Tascona | Progressive Conservative |
| 38th | 2003–2007 | Joe Tascona | Progressive Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into Barrie, Simcoe—Grey and York—Simcoe |||||

## Provincial election results

2003 Ontario general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Progressive Conservative | Joe Tascona | 31,529 | 51.78 | -12.28 |
| Liberal | Mike Ramsay | 21,998 | 36.13 | +6.92 |
| New Democratic | John Thomson | 5,641 | 9.26 | +4.45 |
| Green | Stewart Sinclair | 1,278 | 2.10 |
| Family Coalition | Roberto Sales | 441 | 0.72 |
1999 Ontario general election :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Progressive Conservative | Joe Tascona | 33,721 | 64.06 |
| Liberal | Maura Bolger | 15,376 | 29.21 |
| New Democratic | Jim Brooker | 2,532 | 4.81 |
| Independent | W. Tracogna | 482 | 0.92 |
| Independent | Rudy A. Couture | 302 | 0.57 |
| Natural Law | Mitchell Hibbs | 229 | 0.44 |
# Bat's Castle

Bats Castle is an Iron Age hillfort at the top of a 213 metres (699 ft) high hill in the parish of Carhampton south south west of Dunster in Somerset, England.
Though clearly shown on the 1902 Ordnance Survey 25 inch map (Somerset XXXV.14, Revised: 1902, Published: 1904), the site was "identified" in 1983 after some schoolboys found eight silver-plated coins dating from 102BC to AD350.
It is on the highest point of Gallox Hill. Previously it was known as Caesar's Camp and is possibly associated with Black Ball Camp. Bat's Castle has two stone ramparts and two ditches. The ramparts are damaged in places and the hill fort is partly covered in scrub.
Bat's Castle may once have been known as the legendary fortress Din Draithou, a place also associated with a fortress built or used by the legendary Irish king and raider Crimthann mac Fidaig.
The site is designated as a scheduled monument.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# Barrow Clump

51°13′16″N 1°45′50″W﻿ / ﻿51.221°N 1.764°W﻿ / 51.221; -1.764 Barrow Clump is an archaeological site in Figheldean parish, Wiltshire, England, about 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 km) north of the town of Amesbury. The site is a scheduled monument.

## Description

Barrow Clump lies on the northwestern slope of rising ground about 700 metres east of the village of Ablington, in Figheldean parish.
The surviving part of the monument is a bowl barrow about 30 metres in diameter. Other barrows in the same group have been lost to ploughing. The barrow was constructed in the early Bronze Age on the site of a Neolithic settlement, and much later, around the 6th century, it was re-used as an Anglo-Saxon cemetery.
The site was designated as a scheduled monument in 1990.

## Investigation

Partial excavations were carried out in the 19th century, in the early 20th century by Lt Col William Hawley, and in 2003–2004 by English Heritage.
Permission was granted for full excavation in 2012–2014 in order to record the site, which was being extensively damaged by badgers. The project was organised by the Defence Infrastructure Organisation, English Heritage and Wessex Archaeology, and was carried out by soldiers from The Rifles infantry regiment. Many Bronze Age items were found, with a smaller quantity from the Neolithic period. Many Saxon graves were uncovered, together with items including a bucket-shaped drinking vessel, made from pieces of yew wood bound together with bronze. Finds are held by the Wiltshire Museum at Devizes.

## In media

Barrow Clump was investigated by the Time Team television series, in episode 5 "Warriors" of series 20, first aired by Channel 4 in 2013.
In 2014 the site was visited by the BBC Four television series Digging for Britain, in episode 2 "West" of series 3, aired in 2015.
# Basel Computational Biology Conference

The Basel Computational Biology Conference (stylized as [BC]$^2$) is a scientific meeting on the subjects of bioinformatics and computational biology. It covers a wide spectrum of disciplines, including bioinformatics, computational biology, genomics, computational structural biology, and systems biology. The conference is organized biannually by the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics in Basel, Switzerland.

## The next conference

* 2021 [BC]$^2$ Basel Computational Biology Conference

## List of previous conferences

* 2019 [BC]$^2$ Basel Computational Biology Conference "Big Data in Molecular Medicine" in association with BASEL LIFE
* 2017 [BC]$^2$ Basel Computational Biology Conference
* 2015 [BC]$^2$ Basel Computational Biology Conference.
* 2013 "Genetic Variation + Human Health"
* 2012 "ECCB'12, 11th European Conference on Computational Biology" in association with the 10th Basel Computational Biology conference.
* 2011 "Multiscale Modeling"
* 2010 "Regulation & Control in Biological Systems"
* 2009 "Molecular Evolution"
* 2008 "Computational Structural Biology"
* 2007 "From Euler to Computational Biology" in association with USGEB
* 2006 "Comparative Genomics"
* 2005 "Biological Systems In Silico"
* 2004 "From Information to Simulation"
* 2003 "Life Sciences Meet IT"
# André Verbeke

André Verbeke (2 January 1908 – 9 March 1978) was a Belgian architect. In 1932 he won a bronze medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for his design of a "Marathon Park".
# Andrew Thomas Gage

Andrew Thomas Gage FLS CIE (14 December 1871 – 21 January 1945) was a Scottish botanist and surgeon in the Indian Medical Service who worked at the Calcutta Botanical Garden.

## Biography

Gage was born on 14 December 1871 in Aberdeen, Scotland, the son of Robert Gage. He attended Aberdeen Grammar School before going to the University of Aberdeen graduating MA in 1891 and BSc in 1893. He worked as professor of botany at the University of Aberdeen until 1896. He then studied medicine and joined the Indian Medical Service, going to India in 1898 and serving in the North-West Frontier. He was then posted curator to the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Garden at Calcutta to succeed David Prain who moved to become director and in this position he made several collection expedition. When Prain moved to Kew in 1905, Gage became the superintendent of the botanical garden. He was also involved in establishing cinchona cultivation and taught at the Medical College in Calcutta. He retired from the directorship of the botanical garden in 1923 and was succeeded by Charles Cumming Calder. He was appointed CIE on 1 January 1923. He died in Strathpeffer, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland.
Gage was admitted Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1908. He worked on the manuscript by Benjamin Daydon Jackson to produce a History of the Linnean Society of London (1938) which was further expanded upon by W.T. Stearn in 1988. He was married to Jean Sturt Bruce of Kildrummy.

## Selected publications

* 1901: A Botanical Tour in the South Lushai Hills
* 1901: On the anatomy of the roots of Phoenix paludosa Roxb.
* 1903: A Census of the Indian Polygonums
* 1904: The Vegetation of the District of Minbu in Upper Burma
* 1912: Catalogue of Non-herbaceous Phanerogams Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta
* 1916: Letters to Nathaniel Wallich, 1819-1821
* 1918: Report on the extension of Cinchona cultivation in India
* 1922: Euphorbiaceae novae e Peninsula Malayana
* 1938: A History of the Linnean Society of London
# Elizabeth Teter Lunn

Elizabeth Lodor Teter Lunn (June 14, 1904 – February 1, 1998) was an American biologist and college professor. She was head of the biology department at Lake Forest College from 1954 to 1964. The Elizabeth Teter Lunn Herbarium at Lake Forest is named in her memory.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Lodor Teter was born in Chicago, the daughter of Lucius Teter and Clara Hahn Lodor Teter. Her father was a bank president. She graduated from Wellesley College in 1925. She pursued further studies at Northwestern University, where she earned a master's degree in 1932 and a PhD in 1939. Her dissertation was titled "The ecology of the forest floor, with particular reference to microarthropods".

## Career

Lunn taught biology at Lake Forest College from 1930 to 1935, and from 1946 to 1970; she was head of the biology department from 1954 to 1964. She helped to organize and advised the campus chapter of Beta Beta Beta, and gathered many specimens and photographs for the school's herbarium, from the Illinois Beach State Park and elsewhere in the state. She wrote Plants of Illinois Dunesland (1982)
From 1935 to 1946 she did not teach at Lake Forest College. She worked in the oil industry as a laboratory chemist, and as a clerk for the United States Army Corps of Engineers. She was president of the Illinois Dunesland Preservation Society in 1968. She served on the board of directors of the Lake County Tuberculosis Association. She was a trustee of the Illinois chapter of the Nature Conservancy.

## Personal life

Elizabeth Teter married Richard Sanborn Lunn. Richard Lunn died in 1972. Elizabeth Teter Lunn died in 1998, in Avon, New York, aged 93 years. Her papers, including plant notebooks, in the Lake Forest College Archives and Special Collections. The Elizabeth Teter Lunn Herbarium at Lake Forest is named in her memory.
# Orobanche cooperi

Orobanche cooperi is a species of broomrape known by the common name Cooper's broomrape desert broomrape, spike broomrape, and burroweed strangler. It is native to the desert regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it is a parasite growing attached to the roots of other plants, usually members of the Asteraceae, such as Artemisia, Hymenoclea, Ambrosia and Encelia. Although not usually weedy, it has been found infesting agricultural cropland, including tomato fields in inland California. This plant arises from a thick root and a scaly, twisted stem base, and produces a thick, clumpy stem up to 40 centimeters tall. As a parasite taking its nutrients from a host plant, it lacks leaves and chlorophyll. It is dark purple in color and coated with glandular hairs. The inflorescence is an elongated array of several flowers. Each flower is tubular, purple and hairy, and up to about 3 centimeters long.
# Dyschirius abbreviatus

Dyschirius abbreviatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1846.
# Ernst Schmidt

Ernst Schmidt (12 October 1924 – 16 December 2009) was a German communist activist in West Germany during the Cold War. He was an active member of the Communist Party of Germany, which was banned as unconstitutional in 1956, and was sentenced to prison for anti-constitutional activities. Late in life and after abandoning communism, he was noted as a local historian in Essen.

## Life

Schmidt was an eager member of Hitlerjugend and served as a soldier on the eastern front during the Second World War. After being taken prisoner of war, he attended a Comintern indoctrination school in the Soviet Union and became a fanatical Stalinist prior to his return to Germany. After the war, he joined the Communist Party of Germany, which was banned by the West German government in 1956. In the 1950s, Schmidt was one of the publishers of the newspaper Der Ruhrbote, which supported the then-banned Communist Party. For this reason he was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment for anti-constitutional activities. He served six months and was released on parole. In 1968 he joined the German Communist Party.
In the 1970s, he began revisiting his political views and finally came to abandon communism, which he later would describe as the second totalitarian ideology he had succumbed to. He left the German Communist Party and other communist-affiliated organisations such as the partially banned VVN in 1982. In the same year, he earned a doctorate in history at the University of Bremen. In 1986, he joined the SPD. Late in life, he built an archive on the local history of Essen in the 19th and 20th centuries, and published an autobiography titled Vom Staatsfeind zum Stadthistoriker ("From Enemy of the State to City Historian").

## Publications

* Vom Staatsfeind zum Stadthistoriker. Essen: Klartext, 1998
# Eriksrud

Eriksrud is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emil Eriksrud (1926–1990), Norwegian businessperson and judge
* Simen Eriksrud (born 1975), Norwegian DJ, songwriter and record producer
* Simone Eriksrud (born 1970), Norwegian musician, singer and composer
# Peltops

Peltops is a genus of birds in the family Artamidae. It contains two species that are endemic to the island of New Guinea. The species have also had the common name of shieldbill.

## Taxonomy

The genus Peltops was introduced by the German zoologist Johann Georg Wagler in 1829. The type species is the lowland peltops. The name is from the Greek pelte meaning small shield and ops meaning face. The genus was once placed with the monarch flycatchers, but molecular and morphometric studies place it closer to the butcherbirds, possibly as a sister taxon to this group. The genus is placed in its own subfamily, Peltopsinae.
The genus contains two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Peltops blainvillii | Lowland peltops | Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. |
| | Peltops montanus | Mountain peltops | Indonesia and Papua New Guinea |

## Description

Peltops are smaller than the butcherbirds, and have a less massive but still large bill. The mountain peltops is the larger species, at 20 cm (7.9 in), whereas the lowland peltops is slightly smaller at 18 to 19 cm (7.1–7.5 in). The hooked bill is the same size in both species, making it proportionally larger in the lowland peltops.

## Distribution and habitat

Both species occupy rainforest on New Guinea, but are separated by altitude. The lowland peltops ranges across the island from sea level to 600 m (2,000 ft), whereas the mountain peltops ranges from 600 to 3,000 m (2,000–9,800 ft). Within the forest they are particularly common at forest openings and edges, tree falls, river edges, and other disturbed areas including human modified openings like roads and gardens. In undisturbed virgin forest they may use massive trees emerging from and above the canopy.
# Caecilia Metella

Caecilia Metella may refer to:
* Caecilia Metella (daughter of Balearicus)
* Caecilia Metella (daughter of Celer)
* Caecilia Metella (daughter of Delmaticus), fourth wife of dictator Sulla
* Tomb of Caecilia Metella, on the Appian Way in Rome
# Burgruine Gallenstein

Burgruine Gallenstein is a castle in Styria, Austria. The partially ruined Gallenstein Castle hosts many concerts and exhibitions as well as the annual Festival St. Gallen.
The noble family von Gallenstein resided at the castle at one point.