OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rough hornsnail

The rough hornsnail, scientific name Pleurocera foremani, is a rare species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Alabama in the United States, where it is found only in the Coosa River system. It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 2010.
This aquatic snail is found in flowing rivers on substrates of rock, gravel, and mud. Little is known about its life history.
This snail is known to exist at only two locations today: Lower Yellowleaf Creek in Shelby County, Alabama, and a section of the Coosa River in Elmore County.
The main reason for the rarity of this species is the alteration of its habitat, primarily by the impoundment of the river by dams to provide hydroelectric power. This fragmented the river, altered its flow, reduced oxygen levels in the water, increased sedimentation, and changed the flood regime of the system.

## Description

This gastropod has a thick, tapering, yellow-brown pyramidal shell that is up to 3.3 centimeters in length. The shell has two rows of tubercles above the aperture.
# Robert John Bagshaw

Robert John Bagshaw (31 December 1803 – 14 August 1878) was a British Whig politician.
He was born the only son of John Bagshaw, MP for Harwich, who had developed the resort of Dovercourt, near Harwich. Robert continued the development of the town after his father's death in 1861.
After unsuccessfully contesting Great Yarmouth at a by-election in 1848, Bagshaw was elected Whig MP for Harwich at a by-election in 1857—caused by the death of George Drought Warburton—and held the seat until the 1859 general election when he did not seek re-election.
# Epicnapteroides

Epicnapteroides is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Strand in 1912.

## Species

* Epicnapteroides fuliginosa Pinhey, 1973
* Epicnapteroides lobata Strand, 1912
* Epicnapteroides marmorata Pinhey, 1973
# Myers House

Myers House may refer to:
* Myers House (Helena-West Helena, Arkansas)
* Socrates A. Myers House, Salmon, Idaho
* Witt-Champe-Myers House, Dublin, Indiana
* Stephen and Harriet Myers House, Albany, New York
* Myers-Hicks Place, Byhalia, Mississippi
* John B. Myers House and Barn, Florissant, Missouri
* George J. Myers House, Kansas City, MO, listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* Myers-Masker House, Midland Park, New Jersey
* Myers-White House, Bethel, North Carolina
* Moses Myers House, administered by Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, Virginia
* Tucker House and Myers House, Washington, D.C.
* Myers House (Martinsburg, West Virginia)
* Myers House, fictional home of Michael Myers in the Halloween franchise
# Montlignon

Montlignon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
# House of the Seven Chimneys

The House of the Seven Chimneys (Spanish: Casa de las Siete Chimeneas) is a building located in Madrid, Spain. It was constructed in the sixteenth century and is named after its chimneys. In the seventeenth century it was an ambassadorial residence, being the home of Sir Richard Fanshawe and his family.
It is protected by a heritage listing, having been declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1995.
# Pierre Lassus

Pierre Lassus (11 April 1741 – 16 March 1807) was a French surgeon born in Paris.
He was a one-time surgeon to the daughters of Louis XV, and in 1795 worked with Philippe-Jean Pelletan (1747–1829), Nicolas Dieudonné Jeanroy (1750–1816) and Jean-Baptiste Dumangin (1744–1826) on the autopsy of 10-year-old Louis XVII.
In 1802 he was appointed secrétaire perpétuel of the physical sciences section at the Institut de France. In 1804 he was chosen by Jean-Nicolas Corvisart (1755–1821) as a consultant-surgeon of the Emperor.

## Written works

* Nouvelle méthode de traiter les fractures et les luxations (1771)
* Mémoires sur les plaies du sinus longitudinal supérieur de la dure-mère, (1774)
* Essai ou discours historique et critique sur les de´couvertes faites en anatomie par les anciens & par les modernes (1783)
* Éphémérides pour servir à l'histoire de toutes les parties de l'art de guérir, with Philippe-Jean Pelletan. (1790)
* Traité élémentaire de la médecine opératoire, Paris, (1795)
* Pathologie chirurgicale (1806).
# Naya Andaz

Naya Andaz (transl. The new style) is a 1956 Indian Hindi-language film starring Kishore Kumar and Meena Kumari in lead roles. The music was composed by O. P. Nayyar.

## Plot

Sukhan and Chand (Kishore Kumar) are the father and son, who hold diametrically opposite views on the subject of their poems. The conflict in opinion compels Chand to leave his father's abode to prove that his poetry is more soul-appealing. He and his bosom friend Karim (Johnny Walker (actor)) grid up loins to face the blows and buffets of the world together. They come in contact with various types of persons on their journey. Some put them in a jam while others extend a generous helping hand. They see mankind great in kindness and terrible in evil. Karim comes in contact with gypsy girl named Lali (Kumkum (actress)) and he is nuts about her. Lali leaves her caravan and joins Chand and Karim and the glorious trio sets out for Bombay in quest of name and fame. In Bombay they find an affectionate home in Gulshan Singh's garage. From this humble abode Chand rises to dizzy heights of success. During his theatrical career Chand falls in love with Mala (Meena Kumari) who not only is a first class artist but a paragon of virtue and a model of modesty as well. Mala responds to the impulsive overtures of Chand with great enthusiasm. The theater owner Ashok Babu (Pran (actor)) who becomes a victim to the green-eyed monster can a plot to part them. The unprincipled Ashok Babu conspires with Mala's brother Brij (Jayant (actor)) who is a devotee to a different place away from Chand. Ashok Babu then dismisses Chand from his theater and gets the press to publish all sorts of defamatory and damaging articles about Chand. Chand once again finds himself thrown over the world but does not lose his heart. Even his mother's tears can not persuade Chand to change the course of action. He once again makes an all try out to regain what he had lost. Mala makes frantic efforts to extricate herself from the vicious well knit net of treachery of Ashok Babu. How Chand comes out flying with colours? What lies in store for Mala? – you can see for yourself on the screen.

## Cast

* Kishore Kumar as Chand
* Meena Kumari as Mala
* Johnny Walker as Karim
* Kumkum as Raina
* Pran as Ashok
* Gope
* Murad as Sukhan
* Jayant as Brij

## Music

All songs composed by O. P. Nayyar and lyrics by Jan Nisar Akhtar.
| Song | Singer |
| "Apna To Zamane Mein" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Hawa Pichhle Pahar" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Mehfil Mein Aaj Teri" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Meri Neendon Mein Tum, Meri Khwabon Mein Tum" | Kishore Kumar, Shamshad Begum |
| "Tumhi Se Pyar, Tumhi Se Karaar Milta Hai" | Kishore Kumar, Shamshad Begum |
| "Chana Zor Garam Babu, Main Laya Mazedar" | Kishore Kumar, Shamshad Begum |
| "Bachke Balam Kahan" | Shamshad Begum |
| "Raat Rangeeli Gaaye Re" | Shamshad Begum |
| "Duniya Ke Bazar Mein Bhaiya Milta Khota Maal" | Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Aaj Suhani Raat Re, Aaha Aaha, Hogi Sajan Se Baat Re, Aaha Aaha" | Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum |
| "Ye Raat Aashiqana, Chhaya Sama Suhana" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
# 1322 Coppernicus

1322 Coppernicus, provisional designation 1934 LA, is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in 1934, the asteroid was later named after Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.

## Discovery

Coppernicus was discovered on 15 June 1934, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. On the same night, it was independently discovered by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at Uccle Observatory. The Minor Planet Center only recognizes the first discoverer.

## Orbit and classification

Coppernicus is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.9–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,377 days; semi-major axis of 2.42 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg/Uccle in June 1934, on the night of its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Coppernicus is a common, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Published in 1991, a first rotational lightcurve of Coppernicus was obtained by Polish astronomer Wiesław Wiśniewski. Lightcurve analysis gave a relatively short rotation period of 3.967 hours with a brightness variation of 0.22 magnitude (U=2). In 2006, photometric observations by Italian astronomer Federico Manzini gave a tentative period of 5.37 and 5.375 hours with an amplitude of 0.01 and 0.04, respectively (U=1/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Coppernicus measures between 9.996 and 10.70 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.133 and 0.211.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and derives a diameter of 9.80 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.41.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Polish astronomer and mathematician Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543), the founder of modern astronomy who formulated the heliocentric model that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the Universe. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 120). The lunar crater Copernicus as well as the Martian crater Copernicus are both named in his honor. The asteroid's unusual spelling, "Coppernicus", is attributed to German biographer Leopold Prowe.
# Casole Bruzio

Casole Bruzio is a town in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It was a comune until 2017, when after a referendum it became a frazione of the newly formed Casali del Manco along with four other municipalities.
# Enø

Enø is a small Danish island off the south coast of Zealand between Karrebæk Fjord and Karrebæksminde Bugt. With an area of 3.4 square kilometres (1.3 square miles), as of 1 January 2010 it has a population of 297. It is some 5 kilometres (3 miles) long and up to 11 metres (36 feet) above sea level. Now part of Næstved Municipality, it is connected to Karrebæksminde, Zealand, by a road bridge. There are about 1,000 summerhouses and a holiday centre at Enø By on the northern part of the island. EnøOverdrev in the southern part is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary.
# Myconita lipara

Myconita lipara is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by John David Bradley in 1953. It is found in Fiji.
# Monica Brewster

Monica Romaine Brewster (née Govett; 10 February 1886 – 13 December 1973) was a New Zealand arts patron and women's rights advocate. She is best known as the founding benefactor of the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery.

## Early life

Born on 10 February 1886 in New Plymouth, New Zealand, she was the youngest of four daughters. Her father was Clement Govett, barrister and founder of the Govett-Quilliam law firm. Her paternal grandfather was Henry Govett, vicar of St Mary's Church and first archdeacon of Taranaki. Her mother was Frances Elizabeth Atkinson. Brewster's maternal grandfather was Harry Atkinson, Premier of New Zealand for five terms during 1876 to 1891.
She attended Wanganui Girls' College, and Chetwode School in New Plymouth. She married Rex Carrington Brewster at Wanganui on 21 September 1920. A doctor, he had served as a medical officer with the New Zealand Medical Corps in Palestine during World War I, and was awarded the Military Cross in February 1918. His grandfather was the surveyor Octavius Carrington, who was the brother of Frederic Carrington, regarded as the "father of New Plymouth".

## Career

With a privileged background and as a major benefactor of her father's estate (her parents died in 1914 and 1918), Brewster had the means to pursue her interests in travel, the arts and culture.
Brewster was active in the Taranaki Women's Club, established in 1926, becoming president in 1931. She was a representative on the National Council of Women and helped found the Pukeiti Rhododendron Trust.
In 1939, in the months preceding World War II, Brewster and her friend, Elsie Andrews, courted controversy when they publicly declared that they were conscientious objectors.
Rex Brewster died in 1952 and the couple did not have any children. In 1962, she transferred £50,000 by trust deed to New Plymouth Council to establish an art gallery. The then-unused Regent cinema building in Queen Street was purchased and the Govett-Brewster Art Gallery was opened in 1970. Brewster later gifted $72,000 to create a collection.
Brewster died of pneumonia on 13 December 1973, and her ashes were buried at Te Henui Cemetery.

## Legacy

The Govett-Brewster Art Gallery continues as a successful and well-regarded contemporary art gallery. In 2015, a cafe at the Gallery was opened and named "Monica's Eatery" after Brewster. The Gallery also holds monthly events featuring artists speaking on their work, which are called "Monica Brewster Evenings".
# Houstonia serpyllifolia

Houstonia serpyllifolia, commonly called thymeleaf bluet, creeping bluet, mountain bluet, Appalachian bluet or Michaux's bluets is a species of plant in the coffee family (Rubiaceae). It is native to the eastern United States, where it is found in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains. It has been documented in the states of Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, western Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and northeastern Georgia.
Houstonia serpyllifolia is a low creeping perennial. It produces solitary, terminal blue flowers in spring and early summer. It typically grows in moist areas, and is found habitats such as streambanks, mesic woods, grassy balds, seepy rock outcrops, and spray cliffs.
The specific epithet "serpyllifolia" alludes to the resemblance between this plant and the culinary herb wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum.
# Pierangelo

Pierangelo is a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Pierangelo Bertoli (1942–2002), Italian singer-songwriter and poet
* Pierangelo Belli (born 1944), Italian footballer
* Pierangelo Congiu (born 1951), Italian sprint canoeist
* Pierangelo Garegnani (1930–2011), Italian economist and academic
# Clay Village, Kentucky

Clay Village is an unincorporated community within Shelby County, Kentucky, United States. It was also known as Shytown. Their post office is closed.
# Montane widowbird

The montane widowbird (Euplectes psammacromius), also known as the mountain marsh widowbird is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae, which is native to the eastern Afrotropics.

## Range and habitat

It is an endemic resident of the eastern Afromontane grasslands. It occurs in northeast Zambia, northern Malawi and the highlands of southwestern Tanzania.

## Description

Like all widowbirds, the male and female plumages differ prominently during breeding season. In the breeding season males moult into a black breeding plumage, which includes long tail feathers and yellow shoulder patches (these patches retain a discrete appearance during the non-breeding period). Outside the breeding season the sexes are similar in appearance, both having speckled brown and black plumage.

## Behaviour

During this period males defend territories in the early morning after sunrise and in the evening before sunset.
# Robert Gibbes House

The Robert Gibbes House in Charleston, South Carolina, was built in the Adamesque style at least by the time Robert Gibbes, Jr. was occupying it in 1819, perhaps earlier.
The land upon which the house was built, at the northwest corner of Elizabeth and John Streets, had belonged to William Wragg and passed to his heirs after Wragg died in 1796. The property was subsequently acquired in part by Gabriel Manigault. It is possible that Manigault, an amateur but successful architect known for his Adamesque designs, had a hand in designing the building before dying in 1809. The property was later reacquired by Robert Gibbes' family and remained in his family until 1863.
The house began a Charleston single house with two-story piazzas overlooking John Street to the south. The interior features Adamesque woodwork.
# Epidendrum smaragdinum

Epidendrum smaragdinum is an epiphytic sympodial orchid native to the Neotropics. It has been found at 0.5 km above sea level in Napo, Ecuador It is also known from Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Description

E. smaragdinum is a reed-stemmed Epidendrum which produces slender, cane-like stems which show no tendency to swell into pseudobulbs, and which are covered by tubular imbricating sheathes which, on the upper part of the stem, bear alternate leaves. E. smaragdinum stems grow as tall as 0.4 m, and the linear-lanceolate, often red-spotted leaves grow as long as 8 cm. As with other members of E. subg. Amphiglottium, the peduncle grows from the apex of the stem, and is covered with close, imbricating sheathes. The racemose inflorescence bears only a few small bright green to white flowers at one time. The linear-oblong acute sepals are nearly 1 cm long; the lateral sepals are nearly half as wide as they are long. The petals are nearly liner, pointed at the end, and somewhat shorter than the sepals.
The lip has a few red-brown spots and is adnate to the column to its apex. Dodson & Dodson 1989 describes the lip as subreniform; Reichenbach 1861 as cordate. As with other members of E. sect. Schistochila, the lip bears two lateral lobes and an apical lobe; in the case of E. smaragdinum, the apical lobe is divided in two, producing a roughly triangular lip with four points at its end. As with the other members of E. subsect. Integra, the margin of the lip is neither lacerate nor fringed. The lip bears two tooth-like processes on either side of the column, and a central keel. The anther contains four pollinia.

## Synonymy

Dodson & Dodson 1989 list three synonyms for E. smaragdinum. Kew, however, accepts E. pachyrachis Ames and E. alfredii Schltr. as separate species.
# Myristica nana

Myristica nana is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# Carré

Carré is a French word, which means "square". Carré may also refer to:

## People

* Carré (surname)
* Carré Otis, American model and actress

## Places

* Fort Carré, sixteenth-century fort in France
* Vieux Carré, French Quarter of New Orleans
* Chapeau Carré, second highest peak on the island of Carriacou in the Grenada Grenadines
* Chapeau Carré, populated place near Boucan-Carré, Haiti
* Bonnet Carré Spillway, a flood control structure near New Orleans, Louisiana

## Other

* Carré Theatre, one of the leading theatres in the Netherlands, founded by Oscar Carré
* Carré (Stockhausen), composition for four orchestras and four choirs by Karlheinz Stockhausen
* Carré, an infantry battle formation, more usually known as the infantry square
* A type of bet in Roulette
# Fala

Fala may refer to:

## Places

* Fala, Midlothian, Scotland
* Fala, Ruše, Slovenia
* Fala, Selnica ob Dravi, Slovenia
* Fálá, Northern Sami-language name for Kvaløya, Finnmark, Norway

## Languages

* Fala language, a Romance language from the Portuguese-Galician subgroup spoken in Spain
* Fala de Guine, or fala de negros, the language spoken by Atlantic Creoles

## Other

* Fala, a traditional percussion instrument used in the music of Samoa
* FALA, armed wing of UNITA, Angolan rebel movement
* FALA, or the Flagstaff Arts and Leadership Academy in Arizona
* FALA, ICAO code of Lanseria International Airport
* Fala (album), a 1985 Polish punk rock/reggae/new wave compilation album
* Fala (dog), Scottish Terrier owned by Franklin D. Roosevelt
* Fala (moth), a genus of moths
* Max Fala, Samoan rugby player
* ORP Fala, ship that served the Polish Navy then Polish Border Guard
# Clementia Taylor

Clementia Taylor (née Doughty; 17 December 1810 – 11 April 1908) was an English women's rights activist and radical.

## Life

Clementia (known as Mentia to her friends) was born in Brockdish, Norfolk, one of twelve children. Her family was Unitarian, and Clementia became the governess to the daughters of a Unitarian minister who ran a boys' boarding school at Hove. In 1842 Clementia married Peter Alfred Taylor, the cousin of her pupils. Taylor was later the Liberal Member of Parliament for Leicester.
In 1863, Peter Taylor bought Aubrey House in the Campden Hill district of Holland Park in West London. The Taylors opened the Aubrey Institute in the grounds of the house; the institute gave young people the chance to improve a poor education they might have had. The lending library and reading room of the institute had over 500 books.
   "Those monthly [other sources say fortnightly] parties during the London season were unique and very enjoyable, for Mentia and her husband … were admirably free of class prejudice in persons and opinions, so that all kinds of literary people—refugees from several countries—artists and humble lovers of social enjoyment, mingled with supporters of 'causes' of all kinds"
From the autobiography of Elizabeth Malleson
Taylor, Mary Estlin and Eliza Wigham were active in anti-slavery movement in England and in 1863 they all served on Ladies' London Emancipation Society which Taylor led. The Taylors were also closely involved in the movement for Italian unification and Giuseppe Mazzini was a frequent visitor to Aubrey House. During his celebrated 1864 visit to London, a reception was held at Aubrey House for Giuseppe Garibaldi and after Garibaldi visited Mazzini. Noted radical figures at the reception included feminist Emilie Ashurst Venturi; Aurelio Saffi, Karl Blind, Ferdinand Freiligrath, Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin and Louis Blanc.
In Moncure D. Conway's autobiography he describes the Taylor's salon at Aubrey House, and Clementia's "Pen and Pencil Club" at which the work of young writers and artists was read and exhibited. Conway, an American abolitionist and clergyman, moved to Notting Hill to be near the Taylors at Aubrey House. The Taylor's social gatherings were also noted by the American author Louisa May Alcott.
Attendees of the "Pen and Pencil Club" included the diarist Arthur Munby, and many poets and authors who later achieved fame. Aubrey House was also visited by feminists Barbara Bodichon, Lydia Becker, Elizabeth Blackwell, and Elizabeth Malleson. Clementia Taylor was on the organizing committee of the 1866 petition in favour of women's suffrage that John Stuart Mill presented to the British parliament; the 1499 signatures were collated in Aubrey House. It was in the house that the Committee of the London National Society for Women's Suffrage, held its first meeting in July 1867.
In 1873, the Taylors sold Aubrey House due to Peter's ill health, established an apartment near parliament house for when the Commons sat, and moved to Brighton. Mentia Taylor died in Brighton in 1908.