OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dermestes frischii

Dermestes frischii is a species of beetle found in the Palearctic, including Europe, tropical Africa, the Near East, the Nearctic, North Africa and East Asia. In Europe, it is known from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, the Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, European Turkey, Finland, mainland France, Germany, mainland Greece, Hungary, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad, Moldova, North Macedonia, mainland Norway (doubtful), Poland, Russia, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, mainland Spain, Sweden, Ukraine and Yugoslavia.
The species was described by German entomologist Johann Gottlieb Kugelann in 1792.

## Description

Adults of D. frischii are 6–9.5 mm long, black/dark brown in colour and oval in shape. The sides of the pronotum are covered in yellowish-white hairs. The antennae are 11-segmented with the last 3 segments forming a club. The sexes can be distinguished by the presence (males) or absence (females) of a tuft of black-brown hairs in the middle of the fourth abdominal sternite.
Larvae are 13–15 mm long when mature, and are dark with a pale band along the dorsal surface of the body. They are covered in reddish-brown hairs of varying lengths. On the ninth abdominal segment is a pair of horn-like protrusions (urogomphi) which curve anteriorly. They are similar to larvae of D. maculatus, but one difference is that the dorsal band is disrupted on the prothorax (not disrupted in D. maculatus).

## Life cycle

Adult females begin egg-laying in spring and may lay 40 to over 400 eggs during a 2-month period. Eggs are laid on materials of animal origin (carrion, dried meat, dried fish etc.) that will be used as food. Larvae hatch 5–9 days later and begin feeding and growing. There are 5-9 larval instars.
Eventually the larvae stop feeding and seek shelter inside the material to pupate. The pupa stage lasts for approximately 10 days, after which adults emerge.
The rate of development is mainly affected by temperature. Dermestes frischii develops faster and with fewer instars at 26 °C compared to 23 °C.

## Importance to humans

Dermestes frischii is a pest that feeds on various animal products such as dried meat, dried fish, cheese, fur and leather. It can also damage non-food materials such as wood, cork and plaster, as it bores through these materials while searching for pupation sites.
This species is used in forensic entomology to estimate the post-mortem interval (the time that a human corpse has been dead for). Dermestes frischii may colonise corpses either alone or with another Dermestes species such as D. undulatus. These beetles are useful for corpses in hot and dry conditions, as such conditions are favourable for them but unfavourable for fly larvae.
# Derive (computer algebra system)

Derive was a computer algebra system, developed as a successor to muMATH by the Soft Warehouse in Honolulu, Hawaii, now owned by Texas Instruments. Derive was implemented in muLISP [de], also by Soft Warehouse. The first release was in 1988 for DOS. It was discontinued on June 29, 2007, in favor of the TI-Nspire CAS. The final version is Derive 6.1 for Windows.
Since Derive required comparably little memory, it was suitable for use on older and smaller machines. It was available for the DOS and Windows platforms and served as an inspiration for the computer algebra system in certain TI pocket calculators.

## Books

* Derive 1.0 - A Mathematical Assistant Program (2nd printing, 3rd ed.). Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Soft Warehouse, Inc. August 1989 [June 1989 (September 1988)].
* Jerry Glynn, Exploring Math from Algebra to Calculus with Derive, A Mathematical Assistant, Mathware Inc, 1992, ISBN 0-9623629-0-5
* Leon Magiera, General Physics Problem Solving With Cas Derive, Nova Science Pub Inc 2001, ISBN 1-59033-057-9
* Vladimir Dyakonov. Handbook on application system Derive. Moscow (Russia) 1996, Phismatlit, 320 p, ISBN 5-02-015100-9
* Vladimir Dyakonov. Computers algebra systems Derive. Moscow (Russia) 2002, SOLON-R, 320 p, ISBN 5-93455-139-6
# Organ of Poblet

The organ of Poblet is a three manual, 56 stop pipe organ installed in the church of the Abbey of Santa Maria of Poblet (Catalonia, Spain). It was built in 2012 by the Swiss firm Metzler Orgelbau AG.

## Technical description and information

The instrument is entirely mechanical in both key and stop actions. The slider chests, case, pipe work and all components were manufactured directly by Metzler craftsmen under the supervision of the organ builder Joan Carles Castro (Barcelona). The instrument installation includes:
    – 56 stops on a three manual console and pedalboard
    – Approximately 3,500 pipes, whose lengths range from 5 meters down to the shortest at 1 centimetre.
    – The dimensions of the instrument are:
       Height: 8.70 m
       Width: 7.20 m
       Depth: 4.10 m

## Tonal conception

It is an instrument of interregional Baroque sound aesthetics, i.e., a well-balanced synthesis of the most significant features of the European organ schools of the Baroque era. The tonal design is based on the German Baroque style, centered in the music of J. S. Bach. However the instrument also includes bright reeds, mutations and fonds of French and Spanish character, and late Baroque elements. The voicing and tonal finishing were in charge of Andreas Metzler in consultation with the Abbey's main organist Josep Antoni Peramos, O. Cist.

## Specifications

| I. Rückpositiv | (C-g3) | II. Hauptwerk | (C-g3) |
| Prestant | 8' | Prestant | 16' |
| Quintade | 8' | Bourdon | 16' |
| Bourdon | 8' | Principal | 8' |
| Octave | 4' | Viola | 8' |
| Rohrflöte | 4' | Rohrflöte | 8' |
| Nasard | 2 2/3' | Octave | 4' |
| Doublette | 2' | Holzflöte | 4' |
| Terz | 1 3/5' | Quinte | 2 2/3' |
| Larigot | 1 1/3' | Superoctave | 2' |
| Sesquialter | II | Mixtur major | IV |
| Scharf | IV | Mixtur minor | III |
| Trompete | 8' | Cornet | V |
| Cromorne | 8' | Fagott | 16' |
| | | Trompette | 8' |
| Tremulant | | Clairon | 4' |
| Zimbelstern | | | |
| | | Tremulant | |
| III. Unterwerk | (C-g3) | I – II | |
| | | III – II | |
| Gambe | 8' | | |
| Unda maris | 8' | | |
| Hohlflöte | 8' | | |
| Holzgedackt | 8' | P. Pedalwerk | (C-f1) |
| Prestant | 4' | | |
| Salicet | 4' | Untersatz | 32' |
| Traversflöte | 4' | Principalbass | 16' |
| Octave | 2' | Subbass | 16' |
| Waldflöte | 2' | Octavbass | 8' |
| Sifflöte | 1' | Violabass (HW) | 8' |
| Cornett | III | Choralbass | 4' |
| Zimbel | III | Bauernflöte | 2' |
| Oboe | 8' | Rauschpfeife | V |
| Vox humana | 8' | Bombarde | 16' |
| | | Fagott (HW) | 16' |
| Tremulant | | Trompete | 8' |
| Rossignol | | Trompete | 4' |
| Batalla | | I – P | |
| Trompeta | 8' | II – P | |
| Clarín | 4' | III – P | |
| | | III 4' – P | |
# Denmark national under-21 speedway team

The Denmark national under-21 speedway team is the national under-21 motorcycle speedway team of Denmark and is controlled by the Danish Motor Union. The team started in Under-21 World Cup in all editions and won five medals: one gold (2010), two silver (2008 and 2009) and two bronze (2005 and 2006). Denmark has produced three Under-21 World Champions: Gert Handberg (1989), Brian Andersen (1991) and Jesper B. Jensen (1997). In 1977 and 1978 two Danish riders, Alf Busk and Finn Rune Jensen, was won Individual U-21 European Championship. Tommy Knudsen was won 1980 Individual U-21 European Championship open for riders from all continents.

## Competition

Team Speedway Junior World Championship :
| Year | Place | Pts. | Riders |
| 2005 | | 24 | Morten Risager (10), Henrik Møller (7), Nicolai Klindt (5), Patrick Hougaard (2), Kristian Lund (0) In Qualifying Round started: Kenneth Bjerre |
| 2006 | | 26 | Nicolai Klindt (12), Henrik Møller (7), Morten Risager (4), Kenneth Hansen (2), Klaus Jakobsen (1) In Qualifying Round started: Leon Madsen and Patrick Hougaard |
| 2007 | — | — | 2nd place in Qualifying Round One Morten Risager (9), Nicolai Klindt (8), Kenneth Hansen (8), Patrick Hougaard (6), Klaus Jakobsen (—) |
| 2008 | | 39 | Patrick Hougaard (16), Nicolai Klindt (12), René Bach (6), Morten Risager (4), Peter Kildemand (1) |
| 2009 | | 45 | Patrick Hougaard (14), Nicolai Klindt (13), Leon Madsen (11), René Bach (7), Kenni A. Larsen (0) |
| 2010 | | 51 | René Bach (15), Michael Jepsen Jensen (12), Patrick Hougaard (11), Peter Kildemand (8), Lasse Bjerre (5) |

### Team B

Team Speedway Junior World Championship :
| Year | Place | Pts. | Riders |
| 2005 | — | — | Replaced of Australia. 2nd place in Qualifying Round One Claus Vissing (10+3), Jan Graversen (7), Klaus Jacobsen (6), Jesper Kristiansen (3), Steven Andersen (2) |
# Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems

Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems is a 2006 higher education textbook on general ecology written by Michael Begon, Colin R. Townsend and John L. Harper. Published by Blackwell Publishing, it is now in its fourth edition. The first three editions were published by Blackwell Science under the title Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities. Since it first became available it has had a positive reception, and has long been one of the leading textbooks on ecology.

## Background and history

The book is written by Michael Begon of the University of Liverpool's School of Biosciences, Colin Townsend, from the Department of Zoology of New Zealand's University of Otago, and the University of Exeter's John L. Harper. The first edition was published in 1986. This was followed in 1990 with a second edition. The third edition became available in 1996. The most recent edition appeared in 2006 under the new subtitle From Individuals to Ecosystems.
One of the book's authors, John L. Harper, is now deceased. The fourth edition cover is an image of a mural on a Wellington street created by Christopher Meech and a group of urban artists to generate thought about the topic of environmental degradation. It reads "we did not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrowed it from our children."

## Contents

Part 1. ORGANISMS
1. Organisms in their environments: the evolutionary backdrop
2. Conditions
3. Resources
4. Life, death and life histories
5. Intraspecific competition
6. Dispersal, dormancy and metapopulations
7. Ecological applications at the level of organisms and single-species populations
Part 2. SPECIES INTERACTIONS
8. Interspecific competition
9. The nature of predation
10. The population dynamics of predation
11. Decomposers and detritivores
12. Parasitism and disease
13. Symbiosis and mutualism
14. Abundance
15. Ecological applications at the level of population interactions
Part 3. COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS
16. The nature of the community
17. The flux of energy through ecosystems
18. The flux of matter through ecosystems
19. The influence of population interactions on community structure
20. Food webs
21. Patterns in species richness
22. Ecological applications at the level of communities and ecosystems
# Derry (surname)

Derry is a surname. Among those with the name are:
* Duncan R. Derry (1906–1987) Canadian economic geologist
* Henry Bromley Derry (1885–1954), English organist and composer
* John Derry (1921–1952), British test pilot
* John Derry (bishop) (1811–1870), Irish prelate
* John W. Derry (born 1933), British historian
* Karin Derry, American politician
* Laura Miller Derry (1905–1993), American attorney
* Nathan Derry (born 1987), English darts player
* Percy Derry (1859–1928), British Anglican priest
* Reigan Derry (born 1988), Australian singer and songwriter
* Russ Derry (1916–2004), American baseball player
* Shaun Derry (born 1977), English footballer
* Tiffany Derry (born 1982), American chef
# Organisms Diversity & Evolution

Organisms Diversity & Evolution is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering various aspects of biodiversity and evolution of organisms. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik and was established in 2001. The editor-in-chief is Andreas Wanninger (University of Vienna).
The journal publishes research articles, reviews, and commentaries related to phylogenetics, taxonomy, comparative morphology, molecular evolution, biogeography, and conservation biology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Current Contents/Agriculture, Biology & Environmental Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* The Zoological Record
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.663.
# Deretrachys

Deretrachys is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Deretrachys chilensis (Bosq, 1949)
* Deretrachys juvencus (Dupont, 1840)
* Deretrachys montanus (Tippmann, 1953)
* Deretrachys pellitus (Kirsch, 1889)
* Deretrachys villiersi Huedepohl, 1985
# Deressia

Deressia is a sub-prefecture of Tandjilé Region in Chad.
# Deretrachys pellitus

Deretrachys pellitus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Theodor Franz Wilhelm Kirsch in 1889.
# Deretrachys juvencus

Deretrachys juvencus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dupont in 1840.
# Ornithion

Ornithion is a genus of birds in the large tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.

## Species

The genus contains three species:
Genus Ornithion – Hartlaub, 1853 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Brown-capped tyrannulet | Ornithion brunneicapillus (Lawrence, 1862) | Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| White-lored tyrannulet | Ornithion inerme Hartlaub, 1853 | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Yellow-bellied tyrannulet | Ornithion semiflavum (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860) | Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Orokaiva language

Orokaiva is a Papuan language spoken in the "tail" of Papua New Guinea.

## Varieties

Orokaiva is spoken in 200 villages around Popondetta in Oro Province.
Hunjara is spoken in Kokoda Rural LLG of Oro Province.
Aeka is spoken in Tamata Rural LLG of Oro Province.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɡ | |
| Affricate | Affricate | | d͡z | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | h |
* Voiced stops /b, d, ɡ/ may fluctuate to prenasalized stop sounds [ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑɡ] in word-initial position. The prenasalized stop sounds are also heard among the voiced stops when in post-nasal sequences.
* /b/ can be heard as [β] in intervocalic positions, and may also be heard as a voiced bilabial rounded fricative [β̹] when before /a/ in intervocalic positions..
* /d/ may occur as flap sounds [ɾ, ɽ, ɺ] in free fluctuation in word-medial positions, except when after a nasal sound.
* /d͡z/ may have fluctuating allophones of [d͡ʒ, ʒ] occurring in syllable-initial positions.
* Word-final nasal sounds /-n, -ŋ/ when after a vowel, may result in vowel nasalization [Ṽ].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
* Sounds [i, u, a] can have allophones [ɪ, ʊ, ʌ].
# Ectors saga

Ectors saga (or Hectors saga) is a medieval Icelandic romance saga.

## Synopsis

Kalinke and Mitchell summarise the saga thus:
   Composed in Iceland, presumably in the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century. Ector, a descendant of King Priam of Troy, and six knights in his service decide to separate for a year to seek adventure. The fates of the several knights are related serially. All but one of the knights are successful in their undertakings. The sixth knight, Aprival, boasts to King Troilus of Mesopotanea of the superiority of Ector and his companions, but is defeated in a tournament by Eneas, son of King Troilus. When Aprival does not return on the appointed day, Ector leads his army in search of him. Eneas is captured by Ector, but wins his freedom through the intercession of his sister Trobil, who agrees to marry Ector.

## Manuscripts

Kalinke and Mitchell identified the following manuscripts of the saga:
* AM 152 fol (15th c), vellum
* AM 181 d fol (ca 1650)
* AM 567 4to XIII (15th c), vellum, 4 lvs.
* AM 579 4to (15th c), vellum
* AM 584 4to (early 16th c), vellum
* AM 585 a 4to (late 17th c)
* AM 589 d 4to (15th c), vellum
* AM 948 a 4to (19th c)
* BL Add 4874 4to (1773)
* GKS 1002 fol (17th c), vellum
* IB 175 4to (ca 1850)
* IB 269 4to (ca 1680-1700)
* IB 892 8vo (ca 1850)
* IBR 42 8vo (1769, 19th c)
* IBR 5 fol (1680)
* Jón Ôfeigsson, Hafnarnes, Hornafjörður, MS XI (2nd half of 19th c)
* JS 11 8vo (1780)
* Kall 612 4to (1753)
* Karl Jónsson, Purkey, MS 3 4to (late 19th c)
* Lbs 1495 4to (1880-1905)
* Lbs 1584 8vo (ca 1840)
* Lbs 1656 4to (1884-85)
* Lbs 1767 4to (1857-63)
* Lbs 1971 4to (early 19th c)
* Lbs 1998 4to (1790-94)
* Lbs 2184 8vo (19th c)
* Lbs 2229 8vo (1855-56)
* Lbs 2785 4to (1832-79)
* Lbs 2788 8vo (1872-73)
* Lbs 2913 8vo (19th c)
* Lbs 2956 8vo (1858-64)
* Lbs 3931 8vo (1855)
* Lbs 3936 4to (1880-83)
* Lbs 4652 4to (1859)
* Lbs 675 fol (late 17th c)
* Lbs 677 4to (1817)
* Lbs 840 4to (1737)
* Lbs 984 8vo (1830)
* Lbs 996 4to (1867-88)
* National Museum, Reykjavík, Ásbúðarsafn: Sogubok (1892)
* NKS 1147 fol (17th c), vellum
* NKS 1190 fol (late 18th c)
* Perg fol nr 7 (late 15th c)
* Sveinn Björnsson, Hvammur, Dalir, MS 2 (1872)
* University Library, Uppsala: R:699 4to (1661)

## Editions and translations

* Agnete Loth (ed.), Late Medieval Icelandic Romances, Editiones Arnamagæanae, series B, 20–24, 5 vols Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1962–65), I 79-186. [The principal scholarly edition.]
# Edgar Allan Poe Middle School

Edgar Allan Poe Middle School can refer to following schools in the United States:
* Edgar Allan Poe Middle School, Fairfax County, Virginia
* Edgar Allan Poe Middle School, San Antonio Independent School District, San Antonio, Texas
# Edgar Allan Poe Museum

Edgar Allan Poe Museum or Edgar Allan Poe House may refer to:
* Edgar Allan Poe House (Fayetteville, North Carolina)
* Edgar Allan Poe House (Lenoir, North Carolina)
* Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum, in Baltimore, Maryland
* Edgar Allan Poe Museum (Richmond, Virginia)
# Descoware

Descoware is a discontinued brand of porcelain- or enamel-coated cast-iron cookware Among notable Descoware pots are dutch ovens. Although Descoware is now little-remembered, specialist sources hold that it was the favorite cooking ware of American cooking instructor and television personality Julia Child, more so than Le Creuset, whose association with the chef has been widely reported. Child regularly used Descoware on her television show The French Chef. The Smithsonian Institution's installation about Child's kitchen featured a large orange Descoware pot on top of Child's own stove.
It was created by David E. Sanford of the D.E. Sanford Company, later known as Desco Corporation. Sanford purchased the manufacturing rights to the Bruxelles Ware process from General Housewares Corporation in the 1940s, giving him the right to sell the products in the United States.
Bruxelles Ware was originally manufactured in France. Sanford changed the brand name, and contracted to have Descoware manufactured in the 1950s. After forging in Japan, the wares were sent to be porcelainized in updated colors in Belgium. Descoware weighed about 35 percent less than competing brands of cast-iron cookware, giving it a decided advantage. Descoware also offered matching porcelain-coated aluminum accessories.
The economic growth that Descoware helped generate helped both the Belgian and Japanese economies recover from World War II, and Sanford was Knighted in the name of Belgium's King Baudouin I in 1958 for his role in trade relations.
Descoware remains a sought-after brand of cookware and has a loyal fanbase; single pieces are often found in thrift stores, and may fetch from US$20 to over $150.00 on eBay. Two of the original colors were originally called cherry flame and citron, but are referred to as orange flame and yellow today. While yellow and orange were common, there were pieces made in other colors, including blue, as well.
# Orthocomotis longicilia

Orthocomotis longicilia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Venezuela.
# Devils Back

Devils Back in Massachusetts, USA, is a very small and barren rock in Massachusetts Bay located within the city limits of Boston. The rock is northeast of Aldridge Ledge, southwest of Commissioners Ledge, northwest of Half Tide Rocks, west of Green Island, and just east of the South Channel.
42°21′06″N 70°54′23″W﻿ / ﻿42.351699°N 70.906389°W﻿ / 42.351699; -70.906389
# Ed Cray

Edward Beryl Cray (July 3, 1933 – October 8, 2019) was an American journalist, biographer and educator. Cray was best known for his biographies of Woody Guthrie and Earl Warren.
# Oscar Michelsen

Johan Oscar Michelsen (4 December 1844 – 12 August 1936) was a Norwegian missionary to the New Hebrides (now Vanuatu).
Michelsen emigrated from Norway to New Zealand, where he sold religious literature on the Otago goldfields. He applied to the Synod of Otago and Southland to become a missionary, and was appointed to the island of Tongoa in 1878. He served there until his retirement in 1933.
J. Graham Miller calls him "one of the least educated but most gifted, versatile and warm-hearted" of the pioneer missionaries to Vanuatu.
Michelsen wrote Cannibals Won for Christ (1893) and Misi (1934).
# Orthostochastic matrix

In mathematics, an orthostochastic matrix is a doubly stochastic matrix whose entries are the squares of the absolute values of the entries of some orthogonal matrix.
The detailed definition is as follows. A square matrix B of size n is doubly stochastic (or bistochastic) if all its rows and columns sum to 1 and all its entries are nonnegative real numbers. It is orthostochastic if there exists an orthogonal matrix O such that
    $B_{ij}=O_{ij}^{2}{\text{ for }}i,j=1,\dots ,n.\,$
All 2-by-2 doubly stochastic matrices are orthostochastic (and also unistochastic) since for any
    $B={\begin{bmatrix}a&1-a\\1-a&a\end{bmatrix}}$
we find the corresponding orthogonal matrix
    $O={\begin{bmatrix}\cos \phi &\sin \phi \\-\sin \phi &\cos \phi \end{bmatrix}},$
with $\cos ^{2}\phi =a,$ such that $B_{ij}=O_{ij}^{2}.$
For larger n the sets of bistochastic matrices includes the set of unistochastic matrices, which includes the set of orthostochastic matrices and these inclusion relations are proper.
# Orthotaenia undulana

Orthotaenia undulana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm.
The wingspan is 15–20 mm. It is light, beige and white with dark areas. When resting on a surface, it is well camouflaged and can resemble a bird's dropping. The ground color of the forewings is brownish or grayish, There is a light cross-band with fine brown lines. The wing tip is mostly white, but has small brown striae and spots and a larger brown mark along the outer edge. The hindwings are light brown.
The moth flies from May to mid-August.
The larvae feed on honeysuckle, Vaccinium, pine and birch.