OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electra-Afikim

Electra-Afikim (Hebrew: אלקטרה-אפיקים, lit. routes), known also as Afikim, is an Israel bus company that operates on routes connecting the Gush Dan and Sharon plain regions with the western Samaria region of the West Bank, as well as lines in Ashdod, Yavne, Rosh HaAyin and other locations.

## History

The company was founded in 2008 and is part of Sela Holdings. It began operating on September 1, 2009.

### 2010s

In March 2013, the company began operating 'Palestinian only' buses and bus lines for Palestinian workers commuting from the West Bank to jobs in Israel, following complaints from Jewish settlers.
Afikim also purchased Connex's activity in Israel in 2013, significantly expanding its operations, and as of November 2014, operated about 145 routes and a fleet of 350 buses, with plans to purchase a further 200 for the Ashdod–Yavne–Tel Aviv sector. In 2015, Afikim won the tender for cluster of Petah Tikva and Rosh HaAyin which includes all intracity service in Petah Tikva and Rosh HaAyin.
On May 6, 2016, Afikim started to operate the intracity and intercity services in Rosh HaAyin and line 47 from Giv'at Shmuel to Petah Tikva. On February 13, 2017, Afikim started to operate line 485 from Jerusalem to Ben Gurion Airport.

### 2020s

In 2021, Electra-Afikim acquired Egged Ta'avura. Since, it has merged the operations and branding of Ta'avura into Electra-Afikim. Electra-Afikim keeps the Ta'avura company active for as long as it has contracts with the Israeli government.

## Ridership by sector

In 2017, each sector had the following annual ridership:
| Sector | Ridership (in millions) |
| Petah Tikva and Rosh HaAyin internal | 21 |
| Ashdod internal | 15 |
| Ashdod – Yavne – Tel Aviv | 10 |
| Samaria | 5 |
| Jerusalem – Bnei Brak | 3 |
# Pam Veasey

Pamela Renea Veasey (born May 25, 1962) is an American television writer, producer, and director.

## Career

Veasey graduated from the University of Southern California with degrees in Journalism and Political Science. She began her writing career in 1985, writing an episode of What's Happening Now!! Before that she worked as receptionist behind-the-scenes of the sitcom Gimme a Break!, eventually writing six episodes for the series. In 1990, she became a writer on the sketch comedy series In Living Color, later became head writer, remaining with series until it ended in 1994.
In 1997, Veasey decided to transition to drama television, writing an episode Nash Bridges. During the same year, she served as an executive producer and consulting producer on the sitcoms Between Brothers and The Gregory Hines Show respectively. From 1999–2000, she produced the comedy-drama series Get Real starring Jesse Eisenberg and Anne Hathaway. From the late 1990s to present, Veasey has produced and written for the CBS drama series Martial Law, The District.
In 2004 Veasey became the showrunner of the CSI: Crime Scene Investigation spin off CSI: NY., a position she would remain in till the show was cancelled in 2013.
In 2011, Veasey became the executive producer of The CW drama Ringer starring Sarah Michelle Gellar, a position she held until the show was officially cancelled on May 11, 2012.
In 2014, Veasey took on the role of showrunner for the new CSI spinoff CSI: Cyber, the same role she held on CSI: NY. Cyber aired its first season of thirteen episodes in 2015, while CBS later renewed the series for twenty-two (later reduced to eighteen) second-season episodes, that aired from 2015-2016.

## Personal life

Veasey was married to Marvin Williams, an assistant football coach at Pomona College and her two sons Mason and Avery, are also athletes. Avery was drafted in the 5th round of the 2021 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons. Veasey and Williams divorced in 2011.
# Elda (disambiguation)

Elda is a city in the province of Alicante, Spain.
Elda may also refer to:

## People

* Elda Cerrato (born 1930), Argentine artist
* Elda Cividino (1921–2014), Italian gymnast
* Elda Dessel (1925–2010), Argentine actress
* Elda Emma Anderson (1899–1961), American physicist and health researcher
* Elda Ferri, Italian film producer
* Elda Furry (1885–1966), American gossip columnist and actress
* Elda Gómez Lugo (born 1941), Mexican politician
* Elda Grin (1928–2016), Armenian writer, psychologist, professor, and legal expert
* Elda Neyis Mosquera (born 1963), Colombian commander
* Elda Panopoulou (born 1960s), Greek comedian
* Elda Peralta (born 1932), Mexican film actress
* Elda Pértile (born 1953), Argentine politician
* Elda Pucci (1928—2005), Italian politician and professor
* Elda Tattoli (1929–2005), Italian actress and film director
* Elda Vokel (1911–2001), American stage and motion picture actress

## Groups

* European Lighting Designers' Association (ELDA+), an international association of architectural lighting designers
* CBF Elda, a Spanish women's handball team

## Other uses

* Chi (Chobits), also known as Elda, a fictional character in the manga and anime series Chobits
* MV Elda, a Greek refrigerated coaster in service from 1967 to 1970
# Elekçalı, Büyükorhan

Elekçalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Büyükorhan, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 42 (2022).
# Domenico Sorrentino

Domenico Sorrentino (born 16 May 1948) is an Italian Catholic prelate and the current Bishop of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino since his appointment in 2005.

## Biography

He was born at Boscoreale, near Torre Annunziata and Pompei, outside Naples in Italy, in 1948. He undertook the usual seminary studies and was ordained a Catholic priest for the Diocese of Nola on 24 June 1972, having studied at the Roman ecclesiastical universities as a pupil of the Almo Collegio Capranica, an ancient Roman seminary named after Cardinal Domenico Capranica. About the same time, having left the Capranica, Sorrentino obtained a doctorate in theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome and at substantially the same time a doctorate in political science from the University of Rome La Sapienza. He followed for a number of years the normal course of appointments in his home diocese as curate and then parish priest, but after a relatively short time was appointed to diocesan responsibilities for catechetics. He was also involved in the establishment of a library centred on the figure of the church father, Paulinus of Nola. Sorrentino also became a teacher in the Institute of Religious Science at Nola and in the theological faculty at Naples.
In 1992 he obtained a position in the Secretariat of State in Rome. Sorrentino's activities as a speechwriter in the Secretariat of State brought him into contact with Stanisław Dziwisz, principal private secretary to Pope John Paul II.
He was appointed on 17 February 2001 to the rank of archbishop and the post of Prelate of Pompeii, in effect a small diocese centred on a large and popular shrine of the Virgin in the modern township of Pompei, adjacent to the ruins of the Roman town buried in ancient times by volcanic eruption. Here Sorrentino set about plans for the rearrangement of the area surrounding the shrine, the provision of road access, and the like.
Sorrentino was appointed to the post of Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, on 2 August 2003. His most recent came on 19 November 2005, when he was appointed Bishop of Assisi, keeping the personal title of archbishop. On November 28, 2020, Mgr Sorrentino and Mgr Giovanni Mosciatti, bishop of Imola, were the co-consecrators of bishop Mauro Gambetti who previously had been appointed cardinal by Pope Francis.
# Domenico Sommaripa

Domenico Sommaripa (d. 1466) was a Lord of Andros, first of a branch of the Sommaripa family known as Sommaripa of Andros.

## Ancestry

He was a son of Crusino I Sommaripa, and wife.

## Marriage and issue

He married Adriana Crispo, daughter of John II Crispo, twelfth Duke of the Archipelago, and wife Nobil Donna Francesca Morosini, Patrizia Veneta, and had three sons :
* Giovanni Sommaripa, lord of Andros from 1466, killed around 1468 in a Turkish attack on Andros
* Crusino II Sommaripa, lord of Andros from 1468 to his death around 1500
* Francesco Sommaripa, lord of Andros in 1506 but dispossessed after a few months
He was succeeded by his eldest son Giovanni.
# Don't Back Down

"Don't Back Down" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys and the final track on their 1964 album All Summer Long. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, the lyrics describe a group of surfers who "don't back down from that wave", explaining that they "gotta be a little nuts" to show the girls "who's got guts". It was the group's last surfing-themed song until 1968's "Do It Again".
In 1990, an earlier version of "Don't Back Down" was included on a reissue CD that compiled Little Deuce Coupe and All Summer Long, and in 2014, a new stereo mix was featured on the archival release Keep an Eye on Summer. In 1996, punk rock band the Queers recorded a cover version of the song that served as the lead single for their album Don't Back Down.

## Composition

The song, in the key of A-flat, modulates to the key of A during each chorus, and returns to A-flat during the verse. A modulation during the chorus had previously been used by Wilson in songs such as "Don't Worry Baby".

## Critical reception

AllMusic critic Richie Unterberger called the track a "relatively little-known treasure" and praised it for its "uncommonly anxious lyrics." Music historian Andrew Hickey called the song "one of [All Summer Long's] best tracks." Musicologist Philip Lambert said that "'Don't Back Down' positively explodes with surfing energy and vitality."

## Alternate version

An alternate version, sharing some of the elements of the final produced version, has a more serious tone. Lines such as "I know what it's like when you feel like backing down" and "Just grit your teeth, take it on, but don't back down!" give this version a personal, conversational and challenging direction.

## Personnel

Per Craig Slownski.

### The Beach Boys

* Mike Love – lead, bass, backing, and harmony vocals
* Al Jardine – backing and harmony vocals, electric bass guitars
* Brian Wilson – chorus falsetto, backing, and harmony vocals; upright, tack, or grand piano; Hammond B3 organ; arranger
* Carl Wilson – backing and harmony vocals, electric rhythm guitars
* Dennis Wilson – backing and harmony vocals, drums

### Additional musicians and production staff

* Hal Blaine – drums
* Chuck Britz – engineer
* Ray Pohlman – 6-string electric bass guitar
* The Honeys (Marilyn Rovell, Diane Rovell, Ginger Blake) – backing vocals
# Electric and Acoustic Hard Cell Live

Electric and Acoustic Hard Cell Live is a live album by saxophonist Tim Berne's Hard Cell which was recorded in 2005 and released on Berne's Screwgun label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review awarded the album 4 stars stating "This band is incredible. Berne and company are at the vanguard of new jazz for the 21st century, and the rapid pace at which their catalog is expanding is really separating them from the pack. Brilliant". Pitchfork's Chris Dahlen said "With its raw sound and straightforward title, Electric and Acoustic Hard Cell Live feels like a bootleg. If you ignore Steve Byram's fantastic cover art, it's easy to imagine this as a cassette labeled in handwritten scrawl: "these are the good parts."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.8 |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Tim Berne
* "Van Gundy's Retreat" - 7:30
* "Huevos" - 10:09
* "Traction" - 11:28
* "Manatee Woman" - 16:02

## Personnel

* Tim Berne - alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Craig Taborn - piano, keyboards, electronics
* Tom Rainey - drums
# Boiuna

Boiuna (translated as "Black Snake") is a mythological creature in Brazilian mythology. It is also known as the Cobra-Grande (translated as "Large Serpent") and the Mboiaçu.

## Mythology

The Boiuna is a nocturnal black snake creature which is the most powerful creature of the rivers within the Amazon rainforest. It can take on various shapes in order to frighten away any fishermen that enter its territory. Some of the forms the Boiuna can take on are a canoe, a sailboat and a woman.

## In popular culture

* The Boiuna appears in The River. Initially, it was portrayed as an uncharted stretch of the Amazon river that curves through the jungle like a snake's coils, and it's home to all manners of paranormal occurrences: "The further we go up the Boiuna, the further the laws of physics breaks down" as one character states. Later, it is revealed that the Boiuna is actually the evil life force of the river itself, and the series ends with the very river changing shape to prevent the characters from leaving, trapping them in the jungle for all eternity.
* The Boiuna also appears in AdventureQuest Worlds. This version of the Boiuna is a recolored version of Snake. It is among the creatures that attack Terra da Festa before the Carnaval Party.
# Deaf Theatre Network Europe Vienna

The Deaf Theatre Network Europe is an open platform of professional deaf theatres. This network was established in 2001 in Vienna during the European Deaf Theatre Conference. The mission of the platform is to bring deaf artists and deaf theatre to a bigger audience.
The following projects are part of the mission statement:
* 1. Permanent videodocumentary of the work by deaf professionals. This work is done by the "Teatr 3§ from Szczecin(Poland) under the artistic direction of Olgier Koczorowski.
* 2. Deaf Theatre for children presented in cooperation with the deaf theatre of the Janaček Academy for Performing Arts in Brno VDN-DIFA-JAMU(Czech Republic), "Teatr 3" Szczecin, Quest:arts for everyone(USA) and ARBOS- Company for Music and Theatre(Austria).
* 3. Professional education and courseware for training of deaf actors coordinated by ARBOS - Company for Music and Thestre.
* 4. The history of Deaf Theatre in Europe.
* 5. Cooperation of "Teatr 3", ARBOS and Ramesh Meyyappan(Singapore/Scotland) during the elaboration of theatre projects.
* 6. Organisation of the "European Deaf Theatre Conference" and informal meetings of the theatre during the year coordinated by ARBOS.
* 7. Performances during the "European & International Deaf Theatre Festival" in Vienna plus network conference.
Deaf Theatre is a part of the world of the arts and is done by deaf artists. But a cooperation of deaf and hearing artists on an equal level is possible. Deaf Theatre tells stories of deaf people, their lives and their culture. The theatre may include sign language, drama, mime, visual theatre, dance, music, comedy and all other forms of performing arts.
"Deaf Theatre" is performed for deaf and hearing audience.
# Bulbophyllum spissum

Bulbophyllum spissum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Duliajan Oil Town

Duliajan Oil City is a census town in Dibrugarh district in the state of Assam, India. It is the headquarters of Oil India Limited, a PSU undertaking of crude petroleum and Oil industry.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Duliajan Oil Town had a population of 21,707. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Duliajan Oil Town has an average literacy rate of 84%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 87% and, female literacy is 80%. In Duliajan Oil Town, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Duliang Township

Duliang Township (Chinese: 杜良乡; pinyin: Dùliáng Xiāng) is a township situated in Kaifeng County, Kaifeng in the province of Henan, China.
# Paul McGrath (politician)

Paul McGrath (born 13 February 1948) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for Longford–Westmeath and Westmeath constituencies from 1989 to 2007.
McGrath, a native of Ballymore, County Westmeath was educated at St Finian's College, Mullingar and at Leeds Trinity and All Saints College. Prior to entering national politics, he worked as a primary schoolteacher in County Westmeath.
McGrath was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1989 general election as a Fine Gael candidate in the Longford–Westmeath constituency, replacing the retiring Fine Gael TD, Patrick Cooney. He retained his seat in all subsequent elections, which since the 1992 general election has been part of the Westmeath constituency. In 1991, he was elected as a member of Westmeath County Council and Mullingar Town Council, and was a member of both bodies until his retirement from local politics in 2002.
In Dáil Éireann, he served as Fine Gael spokesperson on Public Works from 1993 to 1994 and as front bench spokesperson on Education in 1994, while Fine Gael were in opposition. During Fine Gael's period in government between 1995 and 1997, he was not appointed as a senior or junior minister, but was chairperson of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Family between 1995 and 1997.
In 1993 McGrath spoke against the decriminalisation of homosexuality. In the debate he remarked that "if this Bill is passed, I am concerned about the possible effect on Irish society. Will we now see exhibitions in public by homosexuals holding hands, kissing, cuddling, etc? Is homosexual behaviour to be put on a par with heterosexual behaviour?".
In the 29th Dáil elected in 2002, he was a member of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Finance and the Committee on the Houses of the Oireachtas, as well as being Fine Gael's deputy spokesperson on Finance.
In 2005, his Westmeath constituency was re-constituted into the new Longford–Westmeath constituency. In an unexpected move, McGrath retired at the 2007 general election. Among the reasons cited were his age, his dissatisfaction with Fine Gael's proposed candidate selection strategy in the new constituency, and that he felt it unlikely that he would be chosen as a minister if Fine Gael were returned to government.
# Duke Ellington Memorial

The Duke Ellington Memorial by Robert Graham is installed at Duke Ellington Circle in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The monument depicts Duke Ellington at a piano, supported by three columns depicting three caryatids each, known as his nine muses. It was cast in 1997 and dedicated on July 1 of that year. Pianist Bobby Short conceived of the memorial in 1979; it was the first statue erected in Ellington's honor in the country.
# Paul Warren (fiddler)

Paul Warren (May 17, 1918 –January 12, 1978) was an American fiddle player best known for his work on a number of Kitty Wells singles, and his long tenure with Flatt and Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys.

## Biography

Warren was born in Lyles, Tennessee to a father who played guitar and banjo, and a mother who played clawhammer banjo.
Warren's fiddling style was heavily influenced by Fiddlin' Arthur Smith, with whom he played extensively offstage. In 1933, Warren joined Johnny & Jack and the Tennessee Mountain Boys, with whom he appeared regularly on the Grand Ole Opry. During that time he recorded a number of sides with Kitty Wells, including It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels and Release Me.
He joined Flatt and Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys in 1954, after fifteen years with the Tennessee Mountain Boys. As a member of that band, he was often called upon in concert segments featuring traditional fiddle tunes, including a number of the Arthur Smith tunes which had been recorded by Flatt and Scruggs, such as "Pig in the Pen".
When Flatt and Scruggs broke up in 1969, Warren decided to stay with Lester Flatt's band. In 1978 CMH Records released America's Greatest Breakdown Fiddler, credited to ''Paul Warren with Lester Flatt & the Nashville Grass''.

## Legacy

Warren helped perpetuate the old-time fiddle style typified by Arthur Smith, and has been cited by a number of musicians as an influence, including fiddler Andrea Zonn and mandolin player Roland White. His son Johnny Warren continues to play his repertoire. In 2009 and 2011, Johnny recorded two albums featuring noted bluegrass musicians, A Tribute to Fiddlin' Paul Warren Vols. 1 and 2 on which he played tunes for which is father was well known.

## Awards and honors

Warren was inducted into the Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame in 2013.
# Pavle Radić

Pavle Radić (10 January 1880 – 20 June 1928) was a Croatian politician and member of the Croatian People's Peasant Party (HPSS).
Radić was shot and killed in parliament by the Serbian radical politician Puniša Račić. This assassination further alienated the Croats and the Serbs and initiated the breakdown of the parliamentary system, culminating in the 6 January Dictatorship of 1929.

## Biography
### Assassination in Parliament

In the Assembly, Puniša Račić, a member of the People's Radical Party, got up and made a provocative speech which produced a stormy reaction from the opposition but Radić himself stayed completely silent. Finally, Ivan Pernar shouted in response, "thou plundered beys" (referring to accusations of corruption related to him). In an earlier speech Radić accused Račić of stealing from civilian population and later refused to apologize when Račić asked him to. Puniša Račić made his way to the speaker podium facing the Croats. He put his hand in his pocket, where he held the revolver, and faced the president Ninko Perić and told him: "I ask of you, Mr. President, to sanction Pernar. If you fail to stop me, I shall punish him myself!" After that threat shouting started in the room. But Račić continued his threats: "Whoever tries to stand between me and Pernar will be killed!"
At that moment Puniša Račić took out his parabellum. Minister Milorad Vujičić, sitting at the bench behind Račić, grabbed his hand in order to stop him. At the same time, minister Kujundžić came to his aid, but Račić, however, being very strong, broke himself free. At exactly 11:25 AM shots were fired and Pernar was hit 1 cm above the heart. When he collapsed, Račić took aim at Stjepan Radić. Đuro Basariček noticed this and leaped to help him. Račić, however, turned his way and shot him, bullet entering his loins and exiting around his scapula. Basariček fainted immediately. Ivan Granđa ran in front of Stjepan Radić and Račić shot him in the arm. As soon as he was down, Račić aimed at Stjepan Radić, and shot him in the chest.
At that point Pavle Radić jumped towards Račić, who didn't get confused, but remarked: "Ha! I've been looking for you!" and fatally shot him 1 cm below the heart. It was believed Račić would shoot Svetozar Pribičević, sitting next to Stjepan Radić, next, but Račić instead left the room through the ministers' chambers. The whole assassination was over in less than a minute. It was one of the first assassinations in a government building in history. This assassination was seen as causing a permanent rift in Croat–Serb relations in the old Yugoslavia.
Following the political crisis triggered by the shooting, in January 1929, King Aleksandar Karađorđević abolished the constitution, dissolved the parliament, banned all ethnic, regional and religious political parties, and declared a royal dictatorship.
Radić is buried in the Mirogoj Cemetery in Zagreb.