OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crete (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the name Crete (Ancient Greek: Κρήτη) may refer to several figures, all of whom are associated with the homonymous island of Crete, and may have been considered its eponyms:
* Crete, daughter of Hesperus and one of the Hesperides and another possible eponym of Crete.
* Crete, daughter of one of the Cretan Curetes, who married Ammon. She was actually said to have given her name to the island Crete, which was believed to have previously been called Idaea.
* Crete, possible mother of Pasiphaë by Helios.
* Crete, daughter of Asterius, who married Minos, in one version. In this regard, she was considered the mother of Acacallis, Ariadne, Androgeus, Deucalion, Phaedra, Glaucus, Catreus and Xenodice.
* Crete, daughter of Deucalion (son of Minos), sister of Idomeneus and half-sister of Molus.
# Charles E. Wicks

Charles Edward Wicks (July 9, 1925 — July 29, 2010) was an American chemical engineer. He was a professor in the Chemical Engineering Department at Oregon State University. His focus was mass transfer, which was the subject of the textbook he coauthored, Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer.

## Early life, education, and career

Charles was born on July 9, 1925, in Prineville, Oregon, and was raised in Albany, Oregon. He first studied at Willamette University before leaving for the military service. After returning from service, he completed his undergraduate degree in chemical engineering at Oregon State College in 1950 (now Oregon State University). He continued his studies at Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, receiving his Master of Science in 1952 and PhD in 1954.
He then joined the faculty in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Oregon State University. He spent 34 years as a professor and adviser, the last 17 of which he was the department chair until his retirement in 1987.
He was active in AIChE and Chemical Engineers of Oregon, serving as president from 1973 until 1974. He was elected into the Oregon State Engineering Hall of Fame in 1999.

## Books

* Wicks, Charles E.; Block, Frank E. (1963). Thermodynamic Properties of 65 Elements: Their Oxides, Halides, Carbides and Nitrides. U.S. Government Printing Office.
* Welty, James; Wicks, Charles E.; Rorrer, Gregory L.; Wilson, Robert E. (2001). Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN 9780471381495. OCLC 43864401. Wick was also a coauthor on: 1st ed. (1969), OCLC 919596614. 2nd ed. (1976), OCLC 263913436. 3rd ed. (1984), OCLC 300405248, ISBN 9780471874973.

## Death

Wicks died on July 29, 2010, of natural causes in Corvallis, Oregon. His life was celebrated at Oregon State University in a standing room only event on September 17, 2010.
# Mud cake (oil and gas)

Mud cake (also mudcake) is the layer of particulates from drill mud coating (caking) the inside of a borehole after the suspension medium has seeped through a porous geological formation. Similar to filter cake.
Mud cake provides a physical barrier to prevent further penetration and loss of drilling fluid, as well a later loss of produced fluids, into a permeable formation.
# Charles E. Goad

Charles Edward Goad (March 15, 1848 – June 10, 1910 ) was a noted cartographer and civil engineer. Goad is most noted for his insurance surveys of cities in Canada, Great Britain, and elsewhere. Fire insurance companies needed to know in detail the nature and size of buildings, width of streets, construction, building materials and the proximity of fire services and water supplies in order to estimate appropriate premiums. Goad established a company (the Charles E. Goad Company) in 1875 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada to produce maps to provide this information. These and like maps are now referred to as Goad maps. Goad returned to England in 1885 and began work in Britain.
Goad was a member of the following societies:
* American Society of Civil Engineers
* Canadian Society of Civil Engineers
* London Chamber of Commerce & Industry
* Engineers' Club of New York
* Statistical Society of London
* Imperial Institute
The Goad trademark is now a part of Experian.
Goad died in Toronto in 1910.
Charles E. Goad Company continued business after Goad's death but stopped insurance work in 1917 and ceased cartographic business in Canada by 1931 when it was acquired by Underwriter's Survey Limited.
# Mt. Prospect Open

The Mt. Prospect Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour, played only in 1959. It was played at the Mount Prospect Country Club in Mount Prospect, Illinois. Betsy Rawls won the event.
# Croat (coin)

The croat was a silver coin of Catalonia introduced by the king Peter III in 1285 and minted at Barcelona, Perpignan and Tortosa. The term "croat" derives from the Latin grossus denarius, great coin, a common term for silver coins of higher value than pennies. Peter III was inspired by the gros introduced by Louis IX of France.
The croat was originally worth twelve terns of 25% silver billon. In 1340 the gold florín was introduced at a value of eleven croats. The purity of the florín was fixed at eighteen carats (75% gold) in 1365. As the popularity of the florín and the croat grew, the Aragonese empire settled into bimetallism. The Catalan croat was equivalent in value to the Aragonese ral (which went by many names: grosso, real, alfonsino, anfusinus). It was the most stable of all the Aragonese coinage and widely used in the Mediterranean trade.
# Craig Young

Craig Young may refer to:
* Craig Young (rugby league) (born 1956), Australian rugby league footballer
* Craig Robert Young (born 1976), British actor and singer
* Craig Young (cricketer) (born 1990), Irish cricketer
* Craig Young (sailor), Australian sailor who participated in the 2011 Dragon World Championships
* Craig Young (American football) (born 2001), American football player
# Mudin

Mudin is a surname of differing origins. It may refer to:
* Gul Mudin (1994–2010), Afghan child murdered by United States troops in the Maywand District murders
* Imre Mudin (1887–1918), Hungarian track and field athlete
* István Mudin (1881–1918), Hungarian track and field athlete
# Mud minnow

Mud minnow may refer to:
* Galaxiella munda, known as Western mud minnow
* Lepidogalaxias salamandroides, common name Shannon mudminnow
* species of fish of the family Umbridae
** Central mudminnow
** Eastern mudminnow
** European mudminnow
* Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus), or mud minnows, a small killifish
# Muhammad Sarwar

Muhammad or Mohammad Sarwar may refer to:
* Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Khan (1919–2003), longest serving parliamentarian of Pakistan
* Mohammad Sarwar (politician) (born 1952), British and Pakistani politician
* Mohammed Sarwar (footballer), Afghan footballer
* Mohammad Sarwar Ahmadzai (born 1971), Afghan politician
* Mohammad Sarwar Yousafzai, Afghan footballer who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics
* Mohammad Sarwar Danish (born 1961), Afghan politician
* Muhammad Sarwar Khan (born 1942), Balochistan politician
* Muhammad Shahid Sarwar (born 1952), Pakistani Colonel
* Raja Muhammad Sarwar (1910–1948), captain of the Pakistani Army
* Mohammad Sarwar (cricketer) (born 1995), Pakistani cricketer
* Muhammad Sarwar (field hockey) (born 1975), Pakistani field hockey player
# Mu'in

Mu'in may refer to:
* Mu'in, Iran, a village in Hamadan Province
* Mu'in ad-Din, a given name
* Mu'in ad-Din Unur (d. 1149), ruler of Damascus in the mid-12th century
* Mu'in al-Madi, Palestinian politician
* Muin Bseiso (1926-1984), Egyptian poet
# Crișul Mic

Crișul Mic may refer to the following rivers:
* Crișul Mic (Crișul Negru), a tributary of the Crișul Negru in Romania
* Crișul Mic (Barcău), a tributary of the Barcău in Romania and Hungary
# Charles Heydon

Charles Gilbert Heydon QC (25 August 1845 – 1 January 1932) was an Australian politician and judge.

## Early life

He was born in Sydney to journeyman printer Jabez King Heydon and Sophia née Hayes, and his godfather was Archbishop Polding. He attended St Mary's Cathedral school and then Reverend Thomas Aitken's school at Ryde. In 1860 he started working for the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney, becoming a branch manager until he resigned to study for the bar.

## Barrister and politician

Heydon was called to the bar in 1875, building a successful practice in commercial and common law. He was a candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Argyle at the 1877 election, but was defeated by 337 votes (23.4%). He was a candidate at the 1878 East Maitland by-election, but was again unsuccessful, defeated by 127 votes (19.6%). His practice as a barrister included prosecuting Peter Howe, a member of the Legislative Assembly, who was convicted with James Miller of conspiracy to defraud the Australian Mercantile Loan and Guarantee Company. He was appointed an acting judge of the Supreme Court in April 1892, and was the trial judge of a manager and auditor who were also charged with conspiracy to defraud the Australian Mercantile Loan and Guarantee Company.
His younger brother Louis was a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1882 until 1886 and was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1889. Charles was appointed Attorney General in the third Dibbs ministry in December 1893, joining Louis in the Legislative Council. The Dibbs ministry was defeated at the election in August 1894.
The following year he prosecuted Paddy Crick, Dick Meagher and George Dean who had been charged with conspiring to pervert the course of justice in relation to the pardon of Dean for the attempted murder of his wife.
In August 1896 he volunteered to take on the task of consolidating the statute law of New South Wales, consisting of nearly 1400 acts, a task that had not been completed by a royal commission. The task would take Heydon 6 years to complete. In November 1896 he was appointed Queen's Counsel. He resigned from the Legislative Council on 22 March 1898, having been appointed as an acting judge of Supreme Court, but was re-appointed on 10 May once those duties had concluded.

## Judicial career

On 1 March 1900 he was appointed a Judge of the District Court, for the northern district. In 1905 he was appointed President of the Court of Arbitration, which became the Industrial Court in 1908 and the Court of Industrial Arbitration in 1912.
In 1918 the Judges Retirement Act 1918 (NSW), operated to retrospectively impose a retirement age of 70, forcing Heydon, Ernest Docker and Grantley Fitzhardinge to retire on 31 December 1918.

## Personal life and death

On 8 September 1880 he married Miriam Josepha Makinson, with whom he had two sons. Miriam died in 1896 and in 1909 he married Sybil Russell, a 28 year old art student.
Heydon died at Potts Point in 1932.
# Charles Heywood (baseball)

Charles Heywood, nicknamed "Dobie", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
Heywood made his Negro leagues debut in 1925 with the Lincoln Giants and played with the Giants again the following season.
# Crissey Field State Recreation Site

Crissey Field State Recreation Site is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. It is the south-westernmost point in the state of Oregon.
The northern boundary of the park is the Winchuck River. The southern border is indeterminate, varying by source. However it clearly ends a few hundred feet into California, north of Pelican Beach State Park.
The park is named after the abandoned airfield contained within it, Crissey Airport. The runway is now a beach access footpath.
# Charles O'Connor

Charles O'Connor may refer to:
* Charles O'Connor (politician) (1878–1940), American lawyer and politician
* Charles O'Connor (judge) (1854–1928), Irish judge, the last Master of the Rolls in Ireland
* Charles S. O'Connor (1879–1948), American politician
* Charles Yelverton O'Connor (1843–1902), Irish-born engineer of New Zealand and Australia
* Charles O'Connor (musician) (born 1948), English musician, member of the Irish group Horslips
# Muldenhammer

Muldenhammer is a municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany. It was formed by the merger of the previously independent municipalities Hammerbrücke, Morgenröthe-Rautenkranz and Tannenbergsthal, on 1 October 2009. It consists of the Ortsteile (divisions) Gottesberg, Hammerbrücke, Jägersgrün, Morgenröthe-Rautenkranz, Schneckenstein and Tannenbergsthal.

## Personalities

* Sigmund Jähn (b. 1937), first German cosmonaut, born in Morgenröthe-Rautenkranz.
# Mull (surname)

Mull is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brandon Mull (born 1974), American writer
* Carter Mull (born 1977), American artist
* Clay Mull (born 1979), American speed skater
* Gary Mull (1937–1993), American yacht designer
* J. Bazzel Mull (1914–2006), American religious broadcaster
* Jack Mull (born 1943), American baseball player, coach and manager
* Martin Mull (1943-2024), American actor
* Pres Mull (1922–2005), American football coach
* Stephen Mull (born 1958), American diplomat
# Mull Little Theatre

Mull Little Theatre was a theatre on the Isle of Mull in the Inner Scottish Hebrides. Built from the shell of an old byre (cowshed) in 1963 by Barrie and Marianne Hesketh, it began as the Thursday Theatre, an entertainment for the paying guests of the Druimard Guest House. It grew in reputation and officially became "Smallest Professional Theatre in the World" according to the Guinness World Records.
The last performance in the original Little Theatre was given in 2006, and a new Production Centre, capable of housing performances as well as rehearsals and workshops, was opened in July 2008 at Druimfin, just outside Tobermory, the main village on Mull. The organisation merged with An Tobar, the Tobermory arts centre in 2013 and together they now trade as An Tobar and Mull Theatre, a Creative Scotland funded RFO.

## A selection of work presented, 1966 - 1984

* Aleksei Arbuzov - Old World
* J M Barrie - Seven Women; Rosalind; The Twelve Pound Look
* Anton Chekhov - Harmfulness of Tobacco; The Bear; The Packmule; The Proposal; Tatiana Repin (world premier)
* Jean Cocteau - The Human Voice
* Iain Crichton Smith - Phones (the first play he wrote for theatre); A Writer's Notebook; Waiting for the Train
* Jan de Hartog - The Fourposter
* Alfred de Musset - The Door Must Be Either Open or Shut (Il Faut Qu'une Porte Soit Ouverte Ou Fermée)
* Michael Frayn - Chinamen
* Bill Manhoff - The Owl and the Pussycat
* Lorne Macintyre - Verse play
* Ferenc Molnár - The Cab; A Matter of Husbands; A Railway Adventure
* David Pitman - Life and Death of Betty Burke
* Jules Renard - Clean Break; Daily Bread (translated by Rayner Heppenstall, first stage production)
* William Shakespeare - The Tempest; Macbeth
* George Bernard Shaw - Village Wooing; Saint Joan
* August Strindberg - Miss Julie; The Bond; The Stronger
* Oscar Wilde - The Importance of Being Earnest
* Marianne Hesketh - Exile; Mixtymaxty; Loving life (programmes of verse and prose arranged by Marianne); The Gumboil (play)
* Barrie Hesketh - Willy Nilly; Dear Mr Shaw (based on correspondence between Shaw and Margaret Wheeler)
* Barrie & Marianne Hesketh - Ostrich

## Footnotes

* ↑ "History". Mull Theatre. Archived from the original on 31 July 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
* ↑ Bourner, Martin Wheeler & Sheila. "Margaret Wheeler - letter to GBS, 17-VII-1946". www.margaretwheeler.com.
56°36′16″N 6°2′20″W﻿ / ﻿56.60444°N 6.03889°W﻿ / 56.60444; -6.03889
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# Muhterem Aras

Muhterem Aras (born 2 January 1966) is a German politician of the Alliance '90/The Greens party. She has been a Member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg for the constituency Stuttgart I since May 2011, and Landtagspräsidentin (speaker) since May 2016.

## Education and profession

Aras was born in Turkey in the eastern Anatolian village of Elmaağaç, among Alevi Kurds. She moved to Filderstadt in 1978 with her family. After matriculating in Stuttgart, she studied economics at the University of Hohenheim. In 2000 she founded an accounting firm with, at that time, twelve employees in Stuttgart.

## Political activity

Her political career began in 1992 when she entered the Green Party. In 1999, she was elected to the local council of Stuttgart. From 2007 to 2011, she was parliamentary leader of her party in that council.
In the 2011 Baden-Württemberg state election, she won the Erstmandat ("first mandate") in the Stuttgart I constituency with 42.5% of the votes cast. In 2011, Aras became the first Muslim woman to enter the Baden-Württemberg Landtag. She was a member of the Committees on Finance and Economic Affairs and of Culture, Youth and Sports and fiscal policy of the Green Party Group.
Since 2014 Aras has been county chair of the Stuttgart District Association of Alliance '90 / The Greens. In 2016 she ran again in the parliamentary constituency of Stuttgart I, and won the mandate with 42.4%, again the nation's best result for her party.
On 11 May 2016, Aras was elected as the new Baden-Württemberg Landtag president with the votes of 96 MPs, becoming the first member of the Greens, the first Muslim, and the first woman, to hold the position.
Aras was nominated by her party as delegate to the Federal Conventions for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.

## Personal life

Muhterem Aras has been married since 1986 and has a son and a daughter. She grew up in a Kurdish Alevist family and lives in Stuttgart.
# Mulavukad Gram Panchayat

Mulavukad Grama Panchayat is grama panchayat in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India. It is situated in Vypin block panchayat. The major portion of this panchayat is an island with same name. It is situated some kilometres from Vypin island. The boundaries of the Mulvukad Panchayath are Kadamakkudy, Njarakkal Panchayaths in the North, Kochi Corporation in the East and South and Elangunnappuzha Panchayath in the West. This island is situated very near to Kochi city. Bolgatty Palace is a popular tourist attraction in the southern part of the island. This palace was built by Dutch in 1774. Now it is under the control of Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala.

## History

In the past, the people in this area were mainly engaged in the works in ships arriving at Kochi. Water was the only means of transport. But with the creation of the Gosree Bridge, the island's popularity has increased.

## Economy

In earlier time, people were employed on meager wages here. The main means of livelihood was to work in coir industry and work in ships. But after the arrival of Cochin Port 80% of people got permanent jobs there. The companies like Tata Group centred there work at Kochi also created job opportunities in 19th and 20th centuries. Though this island was backward in industrial progression they worked for the industries in the mainland regions like Ernakulam. The arrival of Vallarpadam Container Terminal progressed the region industrially and economically. People also engaged in the cultivation of crops like paddy, vegetables, etc.

## Culture

There are different cultural institutions working in this panchayat. Some of them are..
* Samskarika Nilayam
* Gramina Vayanasala
* Abraham Madamakkal Memorial Library
* Ponjikkara Library
* Rachana cultural centre
* AKG Library

## Notable personalities

There were different notable persons lived here like Ponjikkara Rafi, a Malayali writer and winner of Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel named Kaliyugam, Gasper De Silva who was an Anglo-Indian nominee in the legislative assembly of Kochi. He was also a member of Constitution Assembly of India in 1946. Abraham Madamakkal, an Indian freedom fighter and activist was also a notable person here.

## Wards

There are several wards in this panchayat including
* Panambukad North
* Mulavukad North
* Tower line
* Keralapuram
* Vattekkadu
* St. Mary's ward
* Hospital ward
* Thandassery Ward
* Water tank ward
* Ponnarimangalam
* Ponjikkara
* Bolgatty
* Vallarpadam
* T V Centre ward
* Adikandam
* Ambedkar village

## Statistics

Statistics :
| District | Ernakulam |
| Block Panchayt | Vypin |
| Area | 19.27 |
| Wards | 16 |
| Population | 22322 |
| Male | 11017 |
| Female | 11305 |
| Population density | 1158 |
| Sex ratio | 1026 |
| Literacy rate | 95.19 |
| Literacy (male) | 97.9 |
| Literacy (Female) | 92.49 |
# Mulavana Mahadevar Temple

Mulavana Mahadevar Temple or Sree Mahadevar Temple is a temple in the village of Mulavana, Kerala in southern India, managed by the Mulavana Mahadevar Devaswom. The temple is the principal place of worship for Mulavana and neighboring areas; it is open to the public, and people are free to enter and worship. The Kadalayi Mana had hereditary rights for managing the affairs of the temple and its property.
The temple hosts a festival for Maha Shivaratri in the month of Kumbham (February/March). The day is important for the people of Mulavana and neighboring villages, and is celebrated irrespective of caste or religion.
Deities enshrined in the temple include Sastha, Ganapathi, Yakshiyamma, and Nagaraja, as well as the lord Mahadevar.
# Mungo Park

Mungo Park may refer to:
* Mungo Park (explorer) (1771–1806), Scottish explorer
* Mungo Park (golfer) (1836–1904), Scottish golfer
* Mungo Park Jr. (1877–1960), pioneer in South American golf
* Mungo Park (theatre), a theater in Denmark
* Mungo Park Medal, an award
* Mungo National Park, an Australian park
* "Mungo Park", a 2016 Nigerian song by Korede Bello
* Mungo Park, a Monument in Kwara State Nigeria
# Charles W. Daniels

Charles W. Daniels (January 14, 1943 – September 1, 2019) was a justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court from 2007 to 2018. He was first recommended by the New Mexico Judicial Nominating Commission and appointed by Governor Bill Richardson in October 2007, won election in the 2008 general election, and was retained for an additional eight-year term in his 2010 retention election. In 2010, he was selected by his fellow Justices to serve as chief justice for a two-year term and was elected Chief Justice again in 2016. He retired on December 31, 2018.
Daniels was born in southeastern Arkansas, where his parents worked as sharecroppers on a 10-acre farm. When Daniels was 6, his family relocated to Albuquerque. He attended Sandia and Highland high schools before joining the Air Force. Daniels received his bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona magna cum laude, his law degree from the University of New Mexico School of Law, where he graduated first in his class, and a master of laws in trial advocacy from Georgetown University, where he was a Prettyman Fellow. Prior to his appointment to the bench, Daniels was a criminal defense attorney. He was married to fellow Albuquerque defender Randi McGinn. He died on September 1, 2019, from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Daniels was an avid musician and race car enthusiast; racing vintage Formula Ford all the way up to the final year of his life. Daniels started playing guitar in pre-law school and was actively playing in local venues into 2019, in the band called The Incredible Woodpeckers.
# Cross of Salem

The Cross of Salem, also known as a pontifical cross because it is similar to the Papal cross. It is also similar to a patriarchal cross, but with an additional crossbar below the main crossbar, equal in length to the upper crossbar. It is also similar to the Eastern Cross. The Cross of Salem is also used by the supreme leadership of Scottish and York Rite Freemasonry.
# Mulberry Plantation

Mulberry Plantation could mean:
* Mulberry Plantation (Moncks Corner, South Carolina)
* Mulberry Plantation (Kershaw County, South Carolina), near Camden, South Carolina
* Mulberry Grove Plantation, Fort Wentworth, Savannah, Georgia.
# Cronk Islands

The Cronk Islands are a group of Antarctic islands lying northeast of Hollin Island, in the Windmill Islands. They were first mapped from air photos taken by USN Operation Highjump in 1946 and 1947. They were named by the US-ACAN for Caspar Cronk, glaciologist at Wilkes Station in 1958.