OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otkhta

Otkhta (Georgian: ოთხთა, Turkish: Dörtkilise) is a 10th-century Georgian monastery which was built in 961–965 by Davit Kurapalat and renewed in 978–1001. Georgian monastery and cathedral church located in Dörtkilise, the town of Yusufeli, Artvin Province, Turkey.
Otkhta is one of the large cathedrals in Tao-Klarjeti, with Oshki, Ishkhani and khakhuli, and one version that is why it is called Otkhta, which means in English "from fourth".

## Architecture

Otkhta monastery consists of additional constructions of Seminary, dining-hall and some little chapels; they are almost destroyed even in hard condition is self main Cathedral Otkhta. The cathedral is later period Georgian basilica and dedicated forth Gospeller. Church architectural structure is different from another Georgian basilica like are Sion of Bolnisi and Ruisi.

## Gallery

* Scheme of the main church
* Inside interior
* Inside interior
* Fresco in Alter
# Methylecgonone reductase

Methylecgonone reductase (EC 1.1.1.334, MecgoR (gene name)) is an enzyme with systematic name ecgonine methyl ester:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    ecgonine methyl ester + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ecgonone methyl ester + NADPH + H$^+$
The enzyme from the plant Erythroxylum coca participates in the biosynthesis of cocaine.
# Edward P. Allis

Edward P. Allis may refer to:
* Edward P. Allis (businessman) (1824–1889), American businessman
* Edward Phelps Allis (zoologist) (1851–1947), his son, comparative anatomist and evolutionary morphologist
# Double Dan (novel)

Double Dan is a 1924 crime novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace. It was published in the United States as Diana of Kara Kara.
In 1927 it was adapted into a stage play of the same name by Wallace, which was poorly received by critics and closed after nine performances at London's Savoy Theatre.
# Challenger (2013 game show)

Challenger is a Pakistani reality-based adventure game show, first aired 19 December 2013 on Hum Sitaray. The show offers 16 candidates the chance to be stranded in a remote locale, with limited resources, in the hopes that one person will outlast the others and secure the show's one-million-dollar prize. Each week, the contestants have to perform a variety of exhausting tasks: the winners get extra supplies; the losers get voted off the site.
# Canton of Toulouse-5

The canton of Toulouse-5 is an administrative division of the Haute-Garonne department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Toulouse.
It consists of the following communes:
# Francisco Camps de la Carrera y Molés

Francisco Camps de la Carrera y Molés (1603–1656) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bosa (1654–1656).

## Biography

Francisco Camps de la Carrera y Molés was born in Solsona, Lleida, Spain in 1603. On 12 January 1654, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Bosa. On 11 July 1655, he was consecrated bishop by Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania. He served as Bishop of Bosa until his death on 10 January 1656.
# Matsudaira Tadachika

Matsudaira Tadachika (松平 忠周, 19 April 1661 – 1 May 1728) was a Japanese fudai daimyō of the Edo period. He was highly influential in the Tokugawa shogunate under Shōgun Ieshige.
Tadachika served as Kyoto shoshidai from 1717 through 1724. He was promoted to rōjū in 1724 when he moved from Kyoto to Edo.
# Edmore Sibanda

Edmore Sibanda (born 3 June 1984) is a Zimbabwean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Golden Arrows and the Zimbabwe national football team.
# Christoffer Gabel

Christoffer Gabel (6 January 1617 – 13 October 1673) was a Danish statesman. He was the father of Vice Governor-general of Norway, Frederik Gabel.

## Biography

He was born on 6 January 1617 at Glückstadt. His father, Wulbern or Waldemar Gabel, originally a cartographer and subsequently recorder of Glückstadt, was killed at the siege of the fortress there, by the German Imperial Army, in 1628. Nothing is known of Christoffer's youth, but it is certain he received a university education. Christoffer's name is first recorded in 1639, as overseer and accountant at the court of the Archbishop of Bremen, Duke Frederick. When the duke ascended the Danish throne as King Frederick III, Gabel followed him to Copenhagen as his private secretary and man of business, holding great influence over the irresolute king.
During the brief interval of peace between King Charles X's first and second attack upon Denmark, Gabel was employed in several secret missions to Sweden; and he took part in the conspiracies that resulted in the autocratic revolution of 1660. While not the originator of the revolution, he was certainly the chief intermediary between Frederick III and the Conjoined Estates in the mysterious conspiracy which established absolutism in Denmark-Norway. His activities won the king's lifelong gratitude. He was enriched, ennobled, and in 1664 made governor of Copenhagen. From 1660 to 1670 he was regarded as the most influential figure at court, and very largely employed in financial and diplomatic affairs. During the early and mid 1660s there was an influential circle around Hannibal Sehested, Frederik Ahlefeldt, Peter Bülche, Hans Svane, Jacob Petersen and Theodor Lente, who became increasingly opposed to Gabel. During this period he carried out a pro-French foreign policy, while his domestic policy was affected by laziness and corruption.
When Frederick III died, in February 1670, Gabel's power was at an end. The new ruler, Christian V did not favour him, and accusations against Gabel poured in from every quarter. When, on 18 April 1670, he was dismissed, there was no public sympathy for a man who had grown wealthy in a time of widespread poverty. He was stripped of all titles and privileges, except the financial control of the Faroe Islands. He spent his remaining time in Copenhagen, and died on 13 October 1673 and was buried in St. Peter's Church.

## Sources

* Christian Bruun, "Gunde Rosenkrantz: Et Bidrag Til Danmarks Historie Under Frederik Den Tredie", 2008, ISBN 0-559-24640-4 Google Books edition
* Carl Frederik Bricka, "Dansk biografisk Lexikon : Volume V : Faaborg - Gersdorff", Copenhagen, 1891 Online edition
* Anders Thiset, "Danmarks Adels Aarbog : Volume X, Dansk Adelsforening, 1893
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gabel, Kristoffer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 378.
* Dansk Biografisk Leksikon Online Edition
# Edward P. Branch

Edward P. Branch (May 24, 1842 – January 6, 1937) was a one-term mayor of Melbourne, Florida from 1892 to 1893.
Edward Branch attended the Madison Seminary, in Madison Ohio, from 1858 to 1860. When the Civil War broke out, he along with several of his schoolmates joined the fight. He enlisted in Co. F, 105th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.
He was a writer and wrote "Plain People - A Story of the Western Reserve". He often wrote to the editor of the Painesville's Telegraph about stories of growing up in Lake County Ohio. One of his letters lead to the Madison Seminary Reunions which were held from 1893 until sometime in the 1930s.
He came to Melbourne, Florida in 1886. He influenced Henry Flagler to bring the Florida East Coast Railway through Melbourne.
In 1889, he organized the First Congregational Church along with his wife, and 10 others. In 1913, he was a member of the National Council of Delegates for the American Congregational Church.
After the death of Richard W. Goode in 1912, he was appointed postmaster of Melbourne.
# Douglas Garth

Douglas Garth (15 May 1852 – 6 January 1900) was a British philatelist who was one of the "Fathers of Philately" entered on the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1921. He was an expert on the stamps of India and British Guiana and a Solicitor in the firm of Pemberton & Garth. Garth was the second son of Sir Richard Garth (1820–1903), a former Chief-Justice of Bengal.

## Philately

Garth was Honorary Secretary from 1888 to 1894 of the Philatelic Society, London, now The Royal Philatelic Society London, and a member of the first Publications Committee of that society. He was on the committee of the London Philatelic Exhibition 1890, where he won a gold medal for his display of India and Ceylon. He was credited by The London Philatelist with introducing the modern stamp auction to Britain, the first such auction being held by Thomas Bull (1839–1905) at 77 Chancery Lane on 24 November 1888.
In 1891, Garth gave a display to the society of the First Issues of India and in 1896 he displayed Straits Settlements Stamps. In 1892, he gave evidence against the stamp forgers Benjamin and Sarpy. Garth's involvement in organised philately began to wane, however, as his health worsened in the late 1890s and he died, at Old Headington, Oxford, on 6 January 1900 of influenza followed by bronchitis. He was survived by his wife and five children.

## Publications

* Garth, Douglas (1896), Notes on Straits Settlements Stamps. A paper read before the Philatelic Society, London, on the 15th May, 1896., vol. V, The London Philatelist, pp. 339–341
# Massonia etesionamibensis

Massonia etesionamibensis (syn. Whiteheadia etesionamibensis) is a species of plant that is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. The genus is named for Scottish botanist and gardener Francis Masson.
# Assaye

Assaye is a small village in the Jalna district of the state of Maharashtra in western India. The village was the location of the Battle of Assaye in 1803, fought between the Maratha Empire and the British East India Company.
It became the first real victory for the young general Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington). Here he commanded a vastly outnumbered combined force of British and Sepoy regiments against a mixed modernised and tribal Maratha army. He always described this as his greatest military victory.
# Krista Buecking

Krista Buecking (born 1982) is a Canadian visual artist.

## Biography

Krista Buecking was born in Brampton, Ontario in 1982, and currently lives in Los Angeles, California. From 2002 to 2007, she attended Guelph University in Guelph, Ontario, and in 2012 she completed a Master of Fine Arts degree at California Institute of the Arts.

## Art practice

Krista Buecking's work consists of large-scale sculptures, drawings and installations that explore often sentiments of disappointment, disintegration and renewal. WE THING, her most recent solo exhibition, consisted of architectural, sculptural, plant and video components that attempted to illustrate the intangible, abstract system of neoliberalism. As Ellyn Walker writes in Magenta Magazine, "WE THING [..] reiterates our identity as that of social construct, rooted in the premise of a lifestyle promised, and formerly believed unattainable" Some of Buecking's earlier work consists of drawings of lyrics from classic American pop songs by artists such as Patsy Cline and Elvis Presley, such as That's when your heartaches begin and Are You Lonesome Tonight? As Rosemary Heather writes in a 2010 article in Canadian Art, " Within American pop songs Buecking has located deeper truths about the culture that produced them. Endless change and a taste for the ephemeral have produced the conditions for a rootless population." In her series of drawings from 2007-2008 entitled Proposal for Ruins, Buecking examined various states of disintegration and renewal in a set of modernist buildings that she depicts in ruin. In this series, Buecking selected historical buildings with back stories that connected with the fall-outs from ideological and political impulses of Modernism, such as Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater and Adalberto Libera's Casa Malaparte.
# Matsudaira Tadateru

Matsudaira Tadateru (松平 忠輝, February 16, 1592 – August 24, 1683) was a daimyō during the Edo period of Japan. He was the sixth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu. He was born in Edo Castle during the year of the dragon (tatsu), and as a child his name was Tatsuchiyo (辰千代). His mother was Lady Chaa (茶阿局, Chaa no Tsubone), a concubine of Ieyasu. Ieyasu sent the boy to live with a vassal, Minagawa Hiroteru, daimyō of the Minagawa Domain in Shimotsuke Province.

## Biography

In 1599, Ieyasu granted him a fief in Musashi Province, and increased his holdings in 1602 and 1603 with transfers first to Shimōsa and then to Shinano Provinces. Tadateru married Irohahime, the first daughter of Date Masamune, in 1606. In 1610, Tadateru became daimyo of Takada in Echigo Province. He had interests in martial arts, tea, and foreign intercourse. It is said that he was baptized a Christian.
Ieyasu regarded Tadateru's wife Masamune as dangerous. Therefore, he was treated coldly by the shogunate. He was assigned to remain in Edo during the Winter Campaign of the Siege of Osaka (1614). He participated in the Summer Campaign (1615), but due to his insubordination during the latter stages of the campaign (perceived not only as defiance of his older brother, the then shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada, but also of their father Ieyasu), he was relieved of command and exiled to Ise, then Hida, and finally Shinano Province, where he remained until his death.
Tadateru was posthumously pardoned in 1984 by Tokugawa Tsunenari, the head of the former shogunal house.

## In popular culture

A 1987 television show Dokuganryū Masamune starring Hiroyuki Sanada dramatized the life of Matsudaira Tadateru.
Shinichi Chiba played Matsudaira Tadateru in the 1992 TV series Tokugawa Buraichō (徳川無頼帳).

## Family

* Father: Tokugawa Ieyasu
* Mother: Lady Chaa
* Adopted Father: Matsudaira Yasutada (1546–1618)
* Wife: Irohahime
* Concubine: Otake no Kata
* Children:
** Tokumatsu (1614-1632) by Otake
** Gotakehime (1615-1621) by Otake
# Dichotomic search

In computer science, a dichotomic search is a search algorithm that operates by selecting between two distinct alternatives (dichotomies or polychotomies when they are more than two) at each step. It is a specific type of divide and conquer algorithm. A well-known example is binary search.
Abstractly, a dichotomic search can be viewed as following edges of an implicit binary tree structure until it reaches a leaf (a goal or final state). This creates a theoretical tradeoff between the number of possible states and the running time: given k comparisons, the algorithm can only reach O(2$^k$) possible states and/or possible goals.
Some dichotomic searches only have results at the leaves of the tree, such as the Huffman tree used in Huffman coding, or the implicit classification tree used in Twenty Questions. Other dichotomic searches also have results in at least some internal nodes of the tree, such as a dichotomic search table for Morse code. There is thus some looseness in the definition. Though there may indeed be only two paths from any node, there are thus three possibilities at each step: choose one onwards path or the other, or stop at this node.
Dichotomic searches are often used in repair manuals, sometimes graphically illustrated with a flowchart similar to a fault tree.
# Christophe Larrouilh

Christophe Larrouilh is a French football coach.

## Career

Christophe was in charge of Thailand Premier League side BEC Tero Sasana from 2008 to 2009. He had been in charge of JMG Academy for 5 years, and was working for JMG academies in Madagascar and Ivory Coast. He was one of many foreigners evacuated from Ivory Coast in 2004 as political turmoil in the nation reached its climax.
# Piano Concerto No. 8 (Ries)

The Piano Concerto No. 8 in A-flat major, Op. 151 "Gruss an den Rhein" (French: "Salut au Rhein") (English: "Greetings to the Rhein"), by Ferdinand Ries was composed around 1826 and published in 1829 by Simrock. While still showing the structural influence of Beethoven's piano concertos, the writing for the piano is more akin to that of later composers such as Chopin, Mendelssohn & Schumann.

## Composition history

Ries composed this work in 1826, some two years after his return from England and approximately two years after the publication of the last of his early piano concerti (Opp. 123 & 132). Allan Badley comments that this would most likely make it the seventh of Ries's eight piano concertos to be written. As he was no longer an active concert pianist publication by N. Simrock, bearing a dedication to Godefroi Weber followed within a year.

## Structure

The concerto follows the traditional three-movement structure:
* Allegro con moto
* Larghetto con moto
* Rondo: Allegro molto
A typical performance of the work lasts around 28 to 30 minutes.

## Recordings

Notable recordings of this composition include:
| Pianist | Conductor | Orchestra | Record Company | Year of Recording | Format |
| Christopher Hinterhuber | Uwe Grodd | New Zealand Symphony Orchestra | Naxos | 2005 | CD |
| Piers Lane | Leon Botstein | The Orchestra Now | Hyperion | 2018 | CD |
# Douglas Gawler

Douglas George Gawler (9 November 1860 – 6 May 1915) was an Australian lawyer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1910 until his death, representing Metropolitan-Suburban Province.
Gawler was born in Adelaide, South Australia, to Caroline (née Philpot) and Henry Gawler. His grandfather, George Gawler, was the second Governor of South Australia. Gawler attended St Peter's College, Adelaide, and then studied law at the University of Adelaide. Gawler was called to the bar in South Australia in 1886, and left for Western Australia later that year, establishing his own firm in Perth. At one time, he was in partnership with Robert Bruce Burnside, a future Supreme Court justice. Having previously served on the Peppermint Grove Road Board for a period, Gawler was elected to parliament at a 1910 Legislative Council by-election, which had been caused by the resignation of Walter Kingsmill. He died in office in May 1915 (aged 54), of typhoid fever. He had married Eva Mary Waldeck in 1893, with whom he had four children.
# Cape dory

The Cape dory, Cape Dory, or Cape John Dory (Zeus capensis) is a fish of the family Zeidae. It occurs on the coast of Namibia, South Africa, and Mozambique in South Atlantic and Western Indian Oceans. It is a demersal fish that lives at the depth 35–400 m. It can reach up to 90.0 cm in total length.
It is often caught as by-catch in hake fisheries.
# Askar Simitko

Askar Simitko, alternative spellings use "Asghar Smitko", or "Asghar Simko" (1953 – January 28, 1996) was a Kurdish Iranian heroin smuggler and intelligence contractor operating in Turkey. He was found tortured and shot dead by unknown agents.

## Background

As of September 1985, he was dwelling in Istanbul.
At the same time, he was threatened by the Iranian Intelligence Organization.
In 1993, he applied for asylum in a third country.
On January 15, 1996, he and his partner Lazım Esmaeili, were abducted by unknown persons when they left the casino of Polat Renaissance Hotel in Yeşilköy, İstanbul at local time 03:45 or 03:30. On January 28, 1996, villagers found the corpses of the two in Kerev Creek, Silivri, about 60 km (37 mi) far from İstanbul.
# Krog

Krog may refer to:
* Krog, a hamlet of Sečovlje, Slovenia
* Krog, Murska Sobota, a village in Slovenia
* Krog, Cerkno, a hamlet of Cerkljanski Vrh, Slovenia
* Krog, a character from the Mixels franchise
* Krog (surname)
KROG may refer to:
* KROG, an American radio station from Oregon
* Rogers Executive Airport (ICAO code: KROG), an airport in Arkansas, US
* KROG, a Cartoon Network short
# Matt Schobel

Matthew Thomas Schobel (/ˈʃoʊbəl/; born November 4, 1978) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 2002 NFL draft. He played college football for the TCU Horned Frogs (TCU).
Schobel was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles. Matt is the younger brother of former defensive end Aaron Schobel and the cousin of former defensive end Bo Schobel.

## Early life

Schobel attended Columbus High School in Columbus, Texas. He played football there as a quarterback. He was 2nd leg in 4 x 100 meter relay team, as well as an excellent basketball player known for dunking.

## College career

Schobel originally signed with Texas A&M as a quarterback in 1997. He was redshirted as a freshman, and decided to transfer to Texas Christian University, sitting out the 1998 season per NCAA transfer rules. Due to his size and surprising quickness and mobility, he was converted to tight end in 2000 and played three seasons (1999–2001) at Texas Christian University.

## Professional career
### Cincinnati Bengals

Schobel was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round, with the 67th overall pick, of the 2002 NFL draft.
Schobel played four years with the Bengals where he tallied 90 receptions for 938 yards and nine touchdowns.

### Philadelphia Eagles

In 2006, Schobel became an unrestricted free agent and signed a five-year contract with the Philadelphia Eagles.
Through 2008, Schobel had seen action in 36 games, starting 11. He had 27 receptions for 332 yards and three touchdowns. He was released on September 5, 2009.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Tgt | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 2002 | CIN | 16 | 10 | 36 | 27 | 212 | 7.9 | 20 | 2 |
| 2003 | CIN | 15 | 1 | 30 | 24 | 332 | 13.8 | 45 | 2 |
| 2004 | CIN | 16 | 1 | 33 | 21 | 201 | 9.6 | 76 | 4 |
| 2005 | CIN | 16 | 1 | 25 | 18 | 193 | 10.7 | 28 | 1 |
| 2006 | PHI | 16 | 4 | 20 | 14 | 214 | 15.3 | 60 | 2 |
| 2007 | PHI | 15 | 6 | 21 | 11 | 108 | 9.8 | 18 | 1 |
| 2008 | PHI | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 5.0 | 5 | 0 |
| | | 99 | 24 | 168 | 117 | 1,270 | 10.9 | 76 | 12 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Tgt | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 2005 | CIN | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 5.5 | 8 | 0 |
| 2006 | PHI | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 5.5 | 6 | 0 |
| 2008 | PHI | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 7.0 | 7 | 0 |
| | | 4 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 29 | 5.8 | 8 | 0 |

## Coaching career

Schobel is currently the head coach and athletics director of his high school alma mater, the Columbus High School Cardinals.
# Felipe Campos

Felipe Campos may refer to:
* Felipe Campos (Brazilian footballer) (born 1981), Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Felipe Campos (Chilean footballer) (born 1993), Chilean football defender
# Ottaviano da Faenza

Ottaviano da Faenza, an Italian painter of the 14th century who was instructed by Giotto, spent the greater part of his life at Faenza, where he died. There are several paintings attributed to him to be found in the neighbourhood of Faenza, and at Bologna.
# Bölsdorf

Bölsdorf is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Tangermünde.
* This Stendal district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e