OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astrothelium miniannulare

Astrothelium miniannulare is a species of crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae, characterized by its corticolous (bark-dwelling) habitat and presence of lichexanthone. Characteristics of the lichen include the whitish ring around its ostiole and the presence of three septa (internal partitions) in the ascospores.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 2018 by lichenologists Klaus Kalb and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected in 1980 by the first author from the Mantiqueira Mountains, Rio de Janeiro, at an altitude of 1,850 m (6,070 ft). The specific epithet miniannulare reflects its membership in the annulare-group of genus Astrothelium and its small ascospores.

## Description

Astrothelium miniannulare features a dull, pale olivaceous-green thallus up to 0.3 mm thick, with a thick cortex and medulla containing hyaline (translucent) crystals. The ascomata are spherical to pyriform, measuring 0.6–0.8 mm in diameter. The pseudostroma is hemispherical, about 1 mm in diameter, and lacks pigmentation. Ostioles are apical, protruding, brown, and surrounded by a distinctive whitish ring. Ascospores number eight per ascus, and measure 45–60 by 19.5–22.5 μm. They have a long ellipsoidal shape and diamond-shaped internal lumina.
The thallus of Astrothelium miniannulare has a UV+ (yellow) reaction. Standard chemical spot tests are negative (C−, K−, KC−, P−). Thin-layer chromatography reveals the presence of lichexanthone, a lichen product responsible for the UV+ reaction.

## Habitat and distribution

This species is corticolous, meaning it grows on tree bark, and has been observed in marsh forests. At the time of publication, it was known only to occur in its type locality in Brazil.
# Asquith (disambiguation)

H. H. Asquith (1852–1928) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.
Asquith may also refer to:

## People

* Persons of the Asquith family, descended from or related to Prime Minister Asquith:
** Margot Asquith (1864–1945), author and second wife of the Prime Minister
** Raymond Asquith (1878–1916), eldest son of the Prime Minister, died in World War I
** Herbert Asquith (poet) (1881–1947), poet, the Prime Minister's second son
** Arthur Asquith (1883–1939), brigadier-general, the Prime Minister's third son
** Cynthia Asquith (1887–1960), author, the poet's wife
** Violet Bonham Carter (1887–1969), politician and diarist, elder daughter of H.H. Asquith by his first wife
** Cyril Asquith, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone (1890–1954), barrister, judge and law lord, fourth son of H.H. Asquith
** Elizabeth Bibesco (1897–1945), writer, daughter of H.H. Asquith and Margot Asquith
** Anthony Asquith (1902–1968), film director, youngest son of the Prime Minister
** Julian Asquith, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Asquith (1916–2011), colonial administrator
** Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith (born 1952), former diplomat, elder son of the 2nd Earl
** Clare Asquith, Countess of Oxford and Asquith (born 1951), independent scholar and author, wife of the 3rd Earl
** Dominic Asquith (born 1957), diplomat, ambassador to Iraq, Egypt and Libya, younger son of the 2nd Earl

### Other

* Frederick Asquith (1870–1916), English cricketer
* Ros Asquith, British cartoonist, children's author, illustrator and journalist.
* William Asquith, English rugby league player

## Place names

* Askwith, North Yorkshire, England, formerly spelled Asquith
* Asquith, New South Wales, suburb of Sydney, Australia
* Asquith Boys High School in Asquith, Sydney, Australia
* Asquith Girls High School in Asquith, Sydney, Australia
* Asquith, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Asquith Bluff, Antarctica

## Automobiles

* Asquith (1901 automobile)
* Asquith (1981 automobile)
# Biomphalaria peregrina

Biomphalaria peregrina is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.
The shell of this species, like all planorbids is sinistral in coiling, but is carried upside down and thus appears to be dextral.

## Distribution

The distribution of this species is Neotropical and include: Peru, ...

## Phylogeny

A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of species in the genus Biomphalaria:
# Birdless Summer

Birdless Summer is an autobiography by Han Suyin. It covers the years 1938 to 1948, her work as a midwife in Chengtu and then going to London with her husband, who was a military attaché there. Also, her training as a doctor, the start of the last phase of the Chinese Civil War, in which her husband died fighting for the Kuomintang.
She gives a vivid picture of the final years of Kuomintang rule in mainland China, and of reactions to the Japanese invasion. She also tells how she came to write her first book, Destination Chungking.
# Astor Fur Warehouse

The Astor Fur Warehouse is a historic fur warehouse located at Bolvin and Water Streets on St. Feriole Island in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Jean Joseph Rolette, an agent of the American Fur Company, built the warehouse in 1828. The warehouse was used until the mid-19th century; it has since been incorporated into the Villa Louis museum. The building, now a National Historic Landmark, is the only known surviving fur trade warehouse in the upper Mississippi valley.

## Description

The two-story warehouse was built from locally extracted limestone. The three-bay front facade faces the Mississippi River. A wooden beam, which was possibly inspired by Greek Revival designs, separates the first- and second-story front windows. Quoins mark the corners of the building. A staircase on the north side of the warehouse leads to an entrance on the second floor. The interior consists of three one-room floors; a hoist system moved fur between the floors.

## History

Prairie du Chien became a fur trading center in the 18th century, largely due to the French and Canadian fur trade on the Mississippi River. After 1763 the trade came to be controlled by British firms, although many of the traders were men of French descent, although a growing number were Metis (a slur used for a person of both European and Native American descent). The North West Company was particularly influential in the city, as it built an office and warehouse there circa 1805. In 1816, however, a new U.S. Law blocked foreign participation in the fur trade within the Louisiana Territory, greatly limiting British and Canadian firms' roles in the Mississippi River trade. John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company took advantage of the law by opening a post in Prairie du Chien in 1817, and it soon became the dominant trading firm on the Upper Mississippi. Jean Joseph Rolette was the company's first agent in the city, and he built the warehouse circa 1828.
In the 1820s and 1830s, the American Fur Company continued to control the Upper Mississippi fur trade and expanded its influence throughout the Louisiana Territory. Rolette and two partners split a separate fur trading business, also called the American Fur Company, from the original company in 1842; the new company rented the warehouse from its parent firm. Over the next two decades, the fur trade began to decline in Prairie du Chien, and Rolette's company ultimately closed its warehouse. The building was variously used as a warehouse, store, and machine shop over the next century. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1960 and opened as a historical museum in 1976.
# At Turbah

At Turbah (alternatively, Turbat Dhubhan) is a town near the coast of the Red Sea in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. It lies about 75 km from Taiz and is about 1,800 metres above sea level. Its population in 2004 was 10,505.

## Etymology & History

The name Turbah in Semitic means 'ancient cemetery', in reference to the bones of the ancestors mixing with the soil. Various places are named Turbah or Al Turbah. Turbat Dhubhan became known as Al-Turbah after its urbanization as a regional capital during the Ottoman era.

### Karib 'il Watar Campaign

The Sabaean King Karib'il Watar sacked Dhubhan in his 7th century BC campaigns.

### Center of the Zurayid ramp state

Dhubhan, Dimloa, Yumain & Munif were listed among the last citadels surrendered by the Zurayids to the Ayyubids in 1193.

### Invention of coffee

Muhammad Ibn Said Al Dhobhani, a 15th-century Sufi Imam, who traded goods between Yemen & Ethiopia, introduced the first coffee beans to Yemen. Within a short period coffee was exported out of Mocha & Aden to the rest of the world.
# FC Isla de La Juventud

Isla de La Juventud is a Cuban football team playing in the Cuban National Football League and representing Isla de la Juventud Municipality. They play their home games at El Rodeo in Nueva Gerona.

## Current squad

2018 Season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | CUB | Joan Cantero |
| — | GK | PER | Ernesto Pantoja |
| — | GK | CUB | Reynier Ramos |
| — | GK | CUB | Karel Soto |
| — | DF | CUB | Yusniel Blanco |
| — | DF | CUB | Yordanys Bruzón |
| — | DF | CUB | Ichiro Cruz |
| — | DF | CUB | Néstor Fiss |
| — | DF | CUB | Yoendry Fiss |
| — | DF | CUB | Lázaro Hernández |
| — | DF | CUB | Michel Márquez |
| — | DF | CUB | Denis Núñez |
| — | DF | CUB | Elvis Pina |
| — | DF | CUB | Wilden Piñero |
| — | DF | CUB | Alexei Pupo |
| — | MF | CUB | Felipe Abril |
| — | MF | CUB | Andy Luis Donatien |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | CUB | Daniel Elias |
| — | MF | CUB | Fidel Espinosa |
| — | MF | CUB | Neoveidis Fuentes |
| — | MF | CUB | Luis Orlando López |
| — | MF | CUB | Ulises Machado |
| — | MF | CUB | Luis Paradela |
| — | MF | CUB | Humberto Perera |
| — | MF | CUB | Miguel Portal |
| — | MF | CUB | Fabio Rodríguez |
| — | MF | CUB | Miguel Ángel Sánchez |
| — | MF | CUB | Jesús Silva Martínez |
| — | MF | CUB | Edilberto Tamayo |
| — | MF | CUB | Ronald Tatún |
| — | MF | CUB | Hair Zayas |
| — | FW | CUB | Carlos Rafael Amore |
| — | FW | CUB | Roberto Hernández Martínez |
| — | FW | CUB | Yoandir Puga |
# FK Apolonia Fier (women)

Departments of KS Apolonia Fier :
| Football (men's) | Football (women's) | Basketball |
KFF Apolonia is an Albanian women's football club based in Fier. They compete in the Kategoria Superiore Femra.

## History

Apolonia women's football team was established on 28 August 2013. Most of the initial team members had never played football before, but under the leadership of Arben Ymeraj, Apolonia achieved commendable results. The team has twice finished as runner-up in the league standings and has reached the final of the Albanian Cup three times.

## Players
### Current team

    As of 11 May 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ALB | Antigoni Hyska |
| — | DF | ALB | Armela Tukaj |
| — | DF | ALB | Aglia Iliadhi |
| — | FW | ALB | Valentina Troka |
| — | FW | ALB | Klea Hamonikaj |
| — | {{{pos}}} | ALB | Amelia Mone |
| — | {{{pos}}} | ALB | Xhulia Xhindole |
| — | {{{pos}}} | ALB | Marinela Mema |
| — | {{{pos}}} | ALB | Rexhina Troka |
| — | {{{pos}}} | ALB | Graciela Danaj |
| — | {{{pos}}} | ALB | Floresita Bogdani |
| — | {{{pos}}} | ALB | Vanesa Levendi |
# Bjorn Kristensen (footballer, born 1993)

Bjorn Kristensen (also spelt Bjørn Kristensen; born 5 April 1993) is a Maltese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hibernians and the Malta national team.

## Early and personal life

Born in Marsaxlokk, Kristensen has a Danish father and Maltese mother. His parents met in Malta and started a family there.

## Club career

He played youth football in Denmark with Hessel Gods Football School and Silkeborg IF. Upon his return to Malta, he began playing with Hibernians during the 2010–11 season. In February 2012, he went on trial with English club Everton, and also trialled with German club Werder Bremen.

## International career

He made his senior international debut for Malta on 29 February 2012. He had previously played for the Malta under-21 team.
# Atan

Atan may refer to:

## Mathematics

* arctangent (atan), a trigonometric function
** atan2, the two-argument function implementing the arctangent in many computer languages

## Places

* Atan, Armenia
* Atan, Iran

## People

* Atan Shansonga (born 1955), Zambian diplomat
* Çağdaş Atan (born 1980), Turkish footballer
* Cem Atan (born 1985), Turkish footballer
# Atawan

Atawan is a village in Dih block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 32 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,108 people, in 346 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities, and it does not host a permanent market or a weekly haat. It is the headquarters of a nyaya panchayat, which also includes 9 other villages.
The 1951 census recorded Atawan as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 793 people (419 male and 374 female), in 163 households, and 159 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 886 acres. 22 residents were literate, all male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Parshadepur and the thana of Nasirabad.
The 1961 census recorded Atawan as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 670 people (368 male and 302 female), in 158 households, and 143 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 886 acres and it had electricity at that point.
The 1981 census recorded Atawan as having a population of 1,282 people, in 273 households, and having an area of 358.56 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Atawan as having a total population of 1,456 people (739 male and 717 female), in 372 households and 372 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 367 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 311, or 21% of the total; this group was 49% male (151) and 51% female (160). Members of scheduled castes made up 37% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 27% (287 men and 108 women). 402 people were classified as main workers (395 men and 7 women), while 187 people were classified as marginal workers (all women); the remaining 767 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 328 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 51 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 3 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 1 construction worker; 2 employed in trade and commerce; 5 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 12 in other services.
# BlackBerry Quark

The BlackBerry Quark (6210 / 6220 / 6230 / 6280) is a discontinued series of business-focused smartphones developed by Research In Motion. Launched in 2003, it was one of the most popular first-generation BlackBerry models.
It is the first BlackBerry device which can make calls without a headset attached.

## Specification

The specification of devices in the series includes:
* ARM7EJ-S CPU: 32-bit, single-core (1999)
* 2 MB SRAM
* 16 MB flash
* 160 x 100 monochrome LCD display
* USB (with Mass Storage Mode support)
* 34-key QWERTY keyboard
* Built-in speakerphone
* SMS
* Lithium-ion rechargeable battery

## Reception

Time magazine listed the BlackBerry Quark among its All-Time Top 100 Gadgets in 2010.
# Athletics at the 1986 Commonwealth Games – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw event at the 1986 Commonwealth Games was held on 26 July at the Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Dave Smith | England | 72.11 | 68.90 | 73.60 | 72.60 | 74.06 | | 74.06 | |
| | Martin Girvan | Northern Ireland | x | x | 65.24 | 70.48 | 69.98 | x | 70.48 | |
| | Phil Spivey | Australia | x | 63.90 | x | 69.22 | x | 70.30 | 70.30 | |
| 4 | Mick Jones | England | 68.96 | x | 70.10 | 69.14 | 69.46 | | 70.10 | PB |
| 5 | Joe Quigley | Australia | 65.12 | 65.76 | x | | | | 69.30 | |
| 6 | Matt Mileham | England | 65.86 | 67.94 | 67.88 | x | x | 67.96 | 67.96 | |
| 7 | Hans Lotz | Australia | 62.40 | 65.20 | 61.88 | 62.90 | 64.96 | 66.14 | 66.14 | |
| 8 | Chris Black | Scotland | 62.48 | 62.90 | 63.28 | 63.88 | 63.72 | | 63.88 | |
| 9 | Shaun Pickering | Wales | 62.32 | 62.64 | 61.92 | | | | 62.64 | |
# Black Box Distribution

Black Box Distribution was a skateboard distributor owned by professional skateboarder Jamie Thomas. Prior to October 2014, it served seven brands, three of which were owned by Thomas: Fallen Footwear, Mystery Skateboards, and Zero Skateboards. After the company was dissolved, Zero and Fallen moved to Dwindle Distribution.

## History

The company was founded in 2000 as a way for Jamie Thomas to distribute his Zero Skateboards brand, which had been founded as the Zero Division apparel brand in 1996. The brand was initially supported by American distributor Tum Yeto (responsible for distributing Thomas' previous skateboard deck sponsor Toy Machine). The company's headquarters was in Carlsbad, California. Prior to its closure in 2014, it distributed Zero Skateboards, Fallen Footwear, Slave, Threat, Destroyer, Mystery, and New Balance Numeric brands.
In 2006, Thomas won an Ernst & Young regional Entrepreneur of the Year Award as founder/president of Black Box. The company eventually spun off Cinco Maderas, a Mexico-based woodshop that manufactures the skateboard decks for Mystery, Slave, and Zero.
Black Box announced a partnership with surf and skate clothing label Insight in mid-2009. At the time of the announcement, Thomas explained: "My personal opinion is that Insight is a rad brand, and I think that's what matters most ... it's the raw elements and passion behind what it is more so than what category it supports most, whether it be surf, skate, or fashion. It's so original and raw that I find it inspiring."

### Transition to Dwindle

In a June 2014 interview with the Jenkem online publication, Thomas explained that the Dwindle Distribution skateboard company—responsible for the Enjoi, Blind Skateboards, Almost Skateboards, Darkstar, and Cliché Skateboards brands—would take over "the sales, finance, production and distribution aspects" of the Zero and Fallen brands. Thomas further explained that Zero employees would remain independent and focus on "the team, marketing and creative aspects" of the brand. However, in an October 2014 interview, former Zero rider Chris Cole stated that the entirety of Black Box had moved to Dwindle, so the exact terms of the transition are unclear.

## Zero Skateboards
### Team (as of July 12, 2018)
#### Professional

* Jamie Thomas
* Chris Wimer
* Tommy Sandoval
* James Brockman
* Jon Allie
* Dane Burman
* Tony Cervantes
* Windsor James

## Fallen Footwear

Fallen Footwear is a skate shoe company that was founded as a partnership between Thomas and DC Shoes in 2003.

### Team (as of June 7, 2015)

* Jamie Thomas
* Tony Cervantes
* Tommy Sandoval
* Brian "Slash" Hansen
* Dane Burman
* Jon Dickson

## Slave Skateboards

Slave Skateboards (styled as $lave Skateboards), owned by former Black Box artist Ben Horton, was launched under the distribution company in 2007. The brand's debut full-length video, Radio-Television, premiered in September 2009.

### Team (as of June 7, 2015)

* Jon Allie
* Matt Mumford
* AJ Zavala
* Jon Goemann
* Anthony Schultz
* Pat Burke
* Frecks
* Danny Dicola
* Conhuir Lynn
# Ezio (Latilla)

Ezio is an opera eroica or "heroic" opera in 3 acts by Gaetano Latilla. The opera uses an Italian-language libretto by Pietro Metastasio. Metastasio's libretto was partly inspired by Jean Racine's play Britannicus and had earlier been set to music by George Frideric Handel in 1732. The work's protagonist is the fifth-century AD Roman general Flavius Aetius (Ezio in Italian), returned from his victory over Attila. Latilla's version premiered at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples on 10 July 1758. The composer both directed and conducted the production and Vincenzo Re designed the sets used in the premiere. The cast included Giovanni Carestini in the title role, Caterina Gabrielli as Fulvia, Maddalena Galli as Onoria, Caterina Galli as Valentiniano III (Valentinian III), Gregorio Babbi as Massimo, and Antonio Ambrogi as Varo.
# Atalaya hemiglauca

Atalaya hemiglauca, commonly known as whitewood or cattle bush, is a species of plant in the soapberry (Sapindaceae) family. It is native to northern and inland Australia where it occurs from Western Australia through the Northern Territory and South Australia to Queensland and northern New South Wales.

## Description

It grows as a shrub or small tree to 6 m, sometimes 10 m, high, with pale grey bark. It bears clusters of cream flowers from May to October. Its fruits are samaras, 20–40 mm long. It is drought tolerant, suckers freely and provides shade for livestock.

## Taxonomy

Atalaya hemiglauca is described by (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. in Flora Australiensis: a description... 1: 463, in 1863. Its basionym is Thouinia hemiglauca F.Muell.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs on sandy and clayey soils, on flood plains, sandy ridges and pindan. In Western Australia it is found in the Central Kimberley, Dampierland, Northern Kimberley, Ord Victoria Plain and Victoria Bonaparte IBRA bioregions. A map showing where it has been collected is given by the Australian Virtual Herbarium.

## Uses

Arlperrampwe (Arrernte) tree gum is found on the trunk and branches of Atalaya hemiglauca in big globs. Some runs down the tree as it hangs there. For bushfood it is collected and made into a lump, kneaded until soft, and is then eaten.
# Atalaya capensis

Atalaya capensis (also called Cape wing-nut) is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
# Black Motor Company (1899)

The Black was an American brass era automobile built in Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1899.
# Atger

Atger may refer to:
* Laval-Atger, a former French commune
* Virginie Atger (born 1984), French equestrian
* Stéphanie Atger (born 1975), French politician