OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melville Koppies

Melville Koppies is a nature reserve and a Johannesburg City Heritage Site in Johannesburg, South Africa. The word 'koppie' means small hill.
Iron Age artefacts can still be found at the site. Visitors can walk or hike in the Koppies, and tours are offered. Neighbouring it is the Johannesburg Botanical Garden.

## History

In 1963 Revil Mason, excavating at the Koppies, found an Iron Age furnace for smelting iron ore, either in a bowl or sunken furnace with carbon dating of charcoal found at varies levels at the site shows it would have been in use at various times between 1060AD and 1580AD.$^{:48}$ Another more modern Iron Age furnace was found on the northern slopes dating to the 18th/19th centuries.$^{:48}$
# Digama serratula

Digama serratula is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Africa, including Kenya.
# Epilampra

Epilampra is a genus of cockroach in the family Blaberidae. There are more than 70 described species in the genus Epilampra.

## Species

These 71 species belong to the genus Epilampra:
* Epilampra abdomennigrum (De Geer, 1773)
* Epilampra acutipennis (Serville, 1838)
* Epilampra amapae Rocha e Silva & Gurney, 1962
* Epilampra amoena Rocha e Silva, 1965
* Epilampra anderi Princis, 1946
* Epilampra azteca Saussure, 1868
* Epilampra basistriga Walker, 1868
* Epilampra belli Fisk & Schal, 1981
* Epilampra berlandi Hebard, 1921
* Epilampra bivittata Saussure, 1864
* Epilampra brasiliensis (Fabricius, 1775)
* Epilampra bromeliacea Princis, 1965
* Epilampra bromeliadarum (Caudell, 1914)
* Epilampra burmeisteri (Guérin-Méneville, 1857)
* Epilampra caizana Giglio-Tos, 1897
* Epilampra caliginosa Walker, 1868
* Epilampra campestris Rocha e Silva & Aguiar, 1978
* Epilampra carsevennae Bonfils, 1975
* Epilampra castanea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
* Epilampra cicatricosa (Rehn, 1903)
* Epilampra cinerascens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
* Epilampra colorata Rocha e Silva & Gurney, 1962
* Epilampra columbiana Saussure, 1895
* Epilampra conferta Walker, 1868
* Epilampra conspersa Burmeister, 1838
* Epilampra crassa Saussure, 1868
* Epilampra crossea Saussure, 1864
* Epilampra cubensis Bolívar, 1888
* Epilampra egregia Hebard, 1926
* Epilampra exploratrix (Gurney, 1942)
* Epilampra fugax (Bonfils, 1969)
* Epilampra fusca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
* Epilampra grisea (De Geer, 1773)
* Epilampra guianae Hebard, 1926
* Epilampra gundlachi Rehn & Hebard, 1927
* Epilampra haitensis Rehn & Hebard, 1927
* Epilampra heusseriana Saussure, 1864
* Epilampra heydeniana Saussure, 1864
* Epilampra hualpensis Uribe, 1978
* Epilampra imitatrix Saussure & Zehntner, 1893
* Epilampra insularis Bolívar, 1888
* Epilampra involucris Fisk & Schal, 1981
* Epilampra irmleri Rocha e Silva & Aguiar, 1978
* Epilampra jorgenseni (Rehn, 1913)
* Epilampra josephi Giglio-Tos, 1898
* Epilampra latifrons Saussure & Zehntner, 1893
* Epilampra limbalis Brancsik, 1901
* Epilampra maculicollis (Serville, 1838)
* Epilampra maculifrons Stål, 1860
* Epilampra maya Rehn, 1903 (maya cockroach)
* Epilampra mexicana Saussure, 1862
* Epilampra mimosa Rocha e Silva & Aguiar, 1978
* Epilampra mona Rehn & Hebard, 1927
* Epilampra opaca Walker, 1868
* Epilampra pereirae Lopes, Oliveira & Assumpção, 2014
* Epilampra quisqueiana Rehn & Hebard, 1927
* Epilampra rothi Fisk & Schal, 1981
* Epilampra sabulosa Walker, 1868
* Epilampra sagitta Hebard, 1929
* Epilampra savinierii [temporary name]
* Epilampra shelfordi Hebard, 1919
* Epilampra sodalis Walker, 1868
* Epilampra substrigata Walker, 1868
* Epilampra tainana Rehn & Hebard, 1927
* Epilampra taira Hebard, 1926
* Epilampra taracuae Princis, 1948
* Epilampra testacea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
* Epilampra thunbergi Princis, 1949
* Epilampra unistilata Fisk & Schal, 1981
* Epilampra wheeleri Rehn, 1910
* Epilampra yersiniana Saussure, 1864
# Episcea sancta

Episcea sancta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Warren in 1901. It is found in Brazil.
# Episcada

Episcada is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Frederick DuCane Godman and Osbert Salvin in 1879. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Episcada apuleia (Hewitson, 1868)
* Episcada canilla (Hewitson, 1874)
* Episcada carcinia Schaus, 1902
* Episcada clausina (Hewitson, 1876)
* Episcada doto (Hübner, [1806])
* Episcada hemixanthe (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
* Episcada hymen Haensch, 1905
* Episcada hymenaea (Prittwitz, 1865)
* Episcada mira (Hewitson, 1877)
* Episcada philoclea (Hewitson, [1855])
* Episcada polita Weymer, 1899
* Episcada salvinia (Bates, 1864)
* Episcada sulphurea Haensch, 1905
* Episcada sylpha Haensch, 1905
* Episcada ticidella (Hewitson, 1869)
* Episcada vitrea d'Almeida & Mielke, 1967
# Episcepsis capysca

Episcepsis capysca is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1910. It is found in Costa Rica.

## Description

Legs and palpi dark grey streaked with white; forecoxae with white streak. Head ochreous spotted with black; the frons blackish with a few white scales. Collar brown black, with some ochreous shading in front and laterally. Thorax brownish black; a grey line on patagia. Abdomen blue black; a ventral row of white spots. Primaries dark olive brown; the veins and a streak in cell and one below it grey; the apex broadly snowy white. Secondaries bluish black; a semihyaline (almost glass-like) streak below cell, slightly in it, and also beyond it shortly.
Wingspan 30 mm.
# Episcepsis capyscoides

Episcepsis capyscoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1911. It is found in French Guiana.
# Dryfesdale

Dryfesdale (/ˈdraɪfsdeɪl/ DRYFSE-dayl) is a civil parish of the council area of Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It is part of the county of Dumfriesshire.

## Overview

The parish church of Dryfesdale, located in the centre of Lockerbie, was dedicated to St Cuthbert. In 1116 it belonged to the See of Galloway.
The civil parish of Dryfesdale includes the town of Lockerbie which has apparently existed since at least the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the period around AD 900. The name means Lockard's Farm in Old Norse. The presence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town suggests its origins may be even earlier. Lockerbie first entered recorded history, as Lokardebi, in 1306.
Strong old towers were at Netherplace, Old Walls, Kirkton Mains, Myrehead and Daltonhook.
Remains of eight camps, some square or Roman, others circular or Caledonian, occur in different places, chiefly on hilltops. Two of them, Roman and Caledonian, confront each other on hills to the north east of Bengall village.

## Pan Am Flight 103

Dryfesdale Cemetery has the main UK memorial to the victims of the bombing Pan Am Flight 103, which occurred on 21 December 1988, over the town of Lockerbie. There is a semicircular stone wall in the garden of remembrance with the names and nationalities of all the victims along with individual funeral stones and memorials. Inside the chapel there is a book of remembrance.
# Epp Annus

Epp Annus (born 30 August 1969 in Tallinn) is an Estonian writer and literary scholar.
In 2002, she graduated from the University of Tartu, studying Estonian literature. Her doctoral thesis topic was "Kuidas kirjutada aega".

## Works

* 2007: novel "Sina, Matilda"
* children books: "Jaak ja lumi", "Jaak läheb poodi", "Oravaraamat", "Oravalapsed vanas majas", "Oravalapsed talvises metsas", "Mari päev", "Oskar läheb õue", "Unelaul kahel häälel", "Väike lumehelbeke", "Täheraamat"
# Epworth Freemasons

Established in 1937, Epworth Freemasons (formerly the Freemasons Hospital), located at 166 Clarendon St in East Melbourne, was a practical expression of the work of Freemasonry in the Victorian community. It is now run by Epworth Healthcare.
It is a non-government, not-for-profit, charitable institution providing a range of inpatient and ambulatory care services including: Women's and related health services including maternity, women's health and breast clinics, breast and gynaecological surgery and IVF. Surgical services including general surgery, urology, orthopaedics, plastic surgery, ophthalmology and ENT. Comprehensive cancer care covering diagnosis, surgical oncology, medical oncology, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
In October 2006 the hospital was purchased by ING Real Estate, which immediately leased the hospital to Epworth Healthcare. One immediate effect was the merging of two emergency departments, the previous Freemason's Emergency was closed while Epworth Richmond's still operates.
The now Epworth Freemasons Hospital still operates as a hospital.
The site is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.

## History

The Freemasons Hospital was established in 1937, as an initiative of Victoria's Freemasons in the 1930s to accommodate middle-class fee paying patients. The original five-level reinforced concrete building was designed by architects, Stephenson and Meldrum (later Stephenson and Turner), in a Functionalist Modern style with its bold horizontal balconies, contrasting vertical service tower and minimal decoration. The white rendered exterior was trimmed with blue tiles and horizontal tubular steel balustrades.
Between 1956 and 1958 the hospital was substantially extended by architects, Meldrum and Noad, to a design sympathetic to the original by continuing the sweeping balconies. Further wings to the east were added in 1968 and again in 1977 with the front entrance altered.
The hospital is of historical and architectural significance to the State of Victoria.

## Facilities

* 234 inpatient beds
* 9 Delivery Suites
* Day Procedure Centre
* Intensive Care Unit
# Eremurus spectabilis

Eremurus spectabilis, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae. It is widely distributed from the eastern Mediterranean to the Caucasus.

## Description

Eremurus spectabilis is a perennial, herbaceous plant in the genus Eremurus. In March and April, fresh leaves are consumed as a vegetable when they come out of the soil as buds.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1819 as Eremurus spectabilis by Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein. In 1830, Carl Friedrich von Ledebour used the same name for a different species. His illegitimate name is now treated as a synonym of Eremurus altaicus.

## Distribution

Eremurus spectabilis is native to Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, the North Caucasus, the Palestine region, south European Russia, the Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Ukraine.

## Uses

There are many plants in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey where they are consumed as food.
# Eremothera sculpturata

Eremothera sculpturata is a species of windscorpion in the family Eremobatidae.
# Eremurus altaicus

Eremurus altaicus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae, native from Siberia to Mongolia. It was first described by Peter Simon von Pallas in 1779 as Asphodelus altaicus.

## Distribution

Eremurus altaicus has a wide native distribution in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan), the Altai Krai in Siberia, Mongolia, and Xinjiang in China.
# Episyrphus arcifer

Episyrphus arcifer is a species of hoverfly. It is recorded from Nepal, peninsular Malaysia and Taiwan.
It has long wings and a distinct pattern of abdominal markings, more similar to Meliscaeva, that sets it apart from other Episyrphus species.
# Episyrphus circularis

Episyrphus circularis is a species of hoverfly present in Madagascar and Mauritius.
# Dungannon, Columbiana County, Ohio

Dungannon is an unincorporated community in Hanover Township, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States.

## History

Dungannon was laid out in 1835 by George Sloan when the Sandy and Beaver Canal was extended to that point. He named the community after Dungannon, Northern Ireland, his native home.
A post office was established at Dungannon in 1840, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1903. The post office was originally spelt "Dunganon" before being changed to the current spelling of "Dungannon" in 1871.
# Duffield, Alberta

Duffield is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Parkland County. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of Highway 16, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Spruce Grove.
The community has the name of George Duffield Hall.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Duffield had a population of 60 living in 28 of its 30 total private dwellings, a change of -10.4% from its 2016 population of 67. With a land area of 0.32 km$^2$ (0.12 sq mi), it had a population density of 187.5/km$^2$ (485.6/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Duffield had a population of 67 living in 26 of its 30 total private dwellings, a change of -5.6% from its 2011 population of 71. With a land area of 0.32 km$^2$ (0.12 sq mi), it had a population density of 209.4/km$^2$ (542.3/sq mi) in 2016.
# Ephippiandra tsaratanensis

Ephippiandra tsaratanensis is a species of flowering plant endemic to the Tsaratanana Massif of northern Madagascar.

## Description

Ephippiandra tsaratanensis is tree which grows up to 25 meters tall.

## Range and habitat

Ephippiandra tsaratanensis is endemic to the Tsaratanana Massif of northern Madagascar. Only two subpopulations are known, with an estimated area of occupancy (AOO) of 8 km$^2$. It is native to high-elevation humid sclerophyllous montane forest and ericoid thicket between 1,800 and 2,500 meters elevation.

## Conservation and threats

The species' conservation status is assessed as critically endangered. Although both subpopulations are in Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve, it is threatened by habitat loss from illegal logging and agricultural activities.
# Dukat mine

The Dukat mine is one of the largest gold mines in Russia and in the world. The mine is located few km west of Dukat, a town in Omsukchansky District, Magadan Oblast. The mine has estimated reserves of 7.4 million oz of gold.
# Durmuşlar, Nurdağı

Durmuşlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nurdağı, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 253 (2022).
# Durmuşlar, Kovancılar

Durmuşlar is a village in the Kovancılar District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 35 (2021).
# Durnalık, Şehitkamil

Durnalık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 167 (2022).
# Dulce (footballer)

Dúlcia Maria Davi (born 18 January 1982), commonly known as Dulce, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Série A2 club Real Ariquemes EC.

## Career

Dulce was part of the Equatorial Guinea women's national football team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.
On 5 October 2017, Dulce and other nine Brazilian footballers were declared by FIFA as ineligible to play for Equatorial Guinea.
# Erigeron pallens

Erigeron pallens is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name pale fleabane. It is native to the Rocky Mountains of western Canada (Alberta + British Columbia). There are some reports of the species in arctic regions but these populations have been reclassified under other species.
Erigeron pallens is a tiny, unbranching perennial herb rarely more than 10 centimeters (4 inches) tall, producing a woody taproot. The leaves are covered with wool. The plant generally produces only 1 flower head per stem, each head with 50–60 white, pink, or purple ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets. The plant grows on rocky slopes in sparsely vegetated slopes.
# Dufourea

Dufourea is a genus of sweat bees in the family Halictidae. There are at least 160 described species in Dufourea. The bees are very uncommon. The bases of their antennae are well below the middle of their face and are only separated from the clypeus on the bottom of the face by not much more than the diameter of an antennal socket. The clypeus is short and wide, and the labrum is nearly as long as the clypeus. The species features a pre-episternal groove.
# Crassula arborescens

Crassula arborescens—the silver jade plant, silver dollar (jade) plant, beestebul, Chinese jade, cookie plant, money plant, or money tree, that is endemic to Western Cape, South Africa, is a species of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae.

## Description

It grows into a 2 to 4 ft (0.6 to 1.2 m), succulent shrub. It has a single main trunk that can reach a diameter of up to 6 centimeters. The branches are thickened and gray-green in color. Shoots with leaves have a diameter of 7 to 10 millimeters.
Unlike the related Crassula ovata (more commonly-referred to as 'jade'), C. arborescens has rounded, red-edged, gray leaves shaped like "silver dollars" or "cookies". Older shoots have a yellowish-brown bark that peels off that are divided into individual sections at the nodes. The flat and obovate to obovate-round leaves are 3.2 to 7 centimeters long and 2.3 to 4.2 centimeters wide. They are glaucous in color, have a powdery coating and are spotted with clearly visible water gaps. The leaf edges are reddish and the leaf base is wedge-shaped.

### Inflorescences

It blooms in summer, with typical star-shaped Crassula white or pink flowers. The terminal inflorescence consists of thyrses that are rounded at the top and is 5 to 8 centimeters high. It has a lot of dichasia. The 4 millimeter thick inflorescence stalk is 15 to 30 millimeters long and the flower stalk 10 to 12 millimeters long. The sepals are broadly triangular in shape. The star-shaped corolla reaches a diameter of 18 to 20 millimeters and is light pink or white. The lanceolate petals are 9 to 10 millimeters long and 2.5 to 3 millimeters wide. The stamens are 5 to 6 millimeters long and the purple-colored anther is less than 1 millimeter in size.
The fruits are follicles, about 6 mm long and oval in shape, composed of 3-5 follicles each. Generally, even once dried, they remain attached to the plant and the seeds, which are small in size, will then be dispersed by the wind.

## Cultivation

It is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use in drought tolerant and succulent gardens, and in container gardens. It is also suitable for growing indoors as a houseplant if provided with full-exposure, sunny windows or grow lights, to prevent etiolation.

## Distribution

It is native to the South African provinces of Western Cape, Eastern Cape and southern KwaZulu-Natal. The plants grow on dry rocky surfaces in the Succulent Karoo.

## Gallery

* Closeup of flowers
* In habitat, Western Cape, South Africa
* In habitat, Western Cape, South Africa
* Leaves
* C. arborescens ssp. undulatifolia, Kirstenbosch Nat'l Botanical Garden
# Ida Turay

Ida Turay (Born Ida Turmayer; 28 September 1907 – 2 June 1997) was a Hungarian film actress known for her roles in comedies during the 1930s. She was the sister of the actress and singer Clara Tabody. She was married to the writer István Békeffy.

## Selected filmography

* Prisoner Number Seven (1929)
* The Rakoczi March (1933)
* The New Relative (1934)
* It Happened in March (1934)
* Romance of Ida (1934)
* Thanks for Knocking Me Down (1935)
* Villa for Sale (1935)
* Under Blazing Heavens (1936)
* My Daughter Is Different (1937)
* Tales of Budapest (1937)
* Hotel Springtime (1937)
* The Borrowed Castle (1937)
* Rézi Friday (1938)
* Magda Expelled (1938)
* Rosemary (1938)
* No Coincidence (1939)
* Seven Years Hard Luck (1940)
* Seven Plum Trees (1940)
* Finally! (1941)
* The Gyurkovics Boys (1941)
* Three Bells (1941)
* Costume Ball (1942)
* Magdolna (1942)
* Egy szoknya, egy nadrág (One Skirt, One Trousers) (1943)
* Muki (1944)
* Masterless Woman (1944)
* The Siege of Beszterce (1948)
* Janika (1949)
* Déryné (1951)
* The State Department Store (1953)
* The Liar (1961)
* Csínom Palkó (1973)
* Oh, Bloody Life (1984)
# Elderslie, New South Wales

Elderslie is a suburb of the Macarthur Region of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia in Camden Council. In addition, it is located on the east side of the Nepean River. It has a small local shop, high school, primary school, skateboard park, netball courts, cricket, Australian Football (AFL) oval, Rugby League oval, a BMX track and a historic house, John Oxley Cottage, which was built in the 1890s and converted into the Camden Visitors' centre in 1989. It was named after explorer John Oxley who held an early grant of land in the area.

## History

The area now known as Elderslie was probably originally home to the Tharawal people, based in the Illawarra region, although the Western Sydney-based Darug people and the Southern Highlands-based Gandangara people were also known to have inhabited the greater Camden area. Very early relations with British settlers were cordial but as farmers started clearing and fencing the land affecting food resources in the area, clashes between the groups arose until 1816 when a number of indigenous people were massacred and the remainder retreated from direct conflict with the settlers.
In 1795, a group of lost cattle was discovered in the area, earning it the name Cowpastures. In 1805, a small hut was built at Elderslie near the ford on the Nepean River to house two constables assigned to keep an eye on the cattle. This was the first house built by British settlers in the Camden region. Later the same year, wool pioneer John Macarthur was granted 5,000 acres (20 km²) at Cowpastures. After the land was cleared, it was used for farming for most of the next 200 years until Sydney's suburban sprawl reached the town of Camden and modern suburbs like Elderslie were subdivided into housing blocks.
Elderslie Post Office opened on 1 January 1839 and closed on 30 April 1841 when it was replaced by the nearby Camden office. It reopened on 1 August 1876 and closed in 1969.

## People
### Demographics

At the 2021 census, there were 7,878 residents in Elderslie. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.7% of the population. The most common ancestries in Elderslie were Australian 41.2%, English 41.0%, Scottish 10.7%, Irish 10.5%, and Italian 5.5%. 83.1% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 3.4%. 89.1% of people spoke only English at home. The top responses for religious affiliation were No Religion 33.2%, Catholic 27.7%, and Anglican 19.8%.

## Governance

Elderslie lies in the south ward of Camden Council, currently (March 2021) represented by Russell Zammit, Eva Campbell and Paul Farrow. It sits within the state electorate of Camden, represented by Labor's Sally Quinnell, and the federal electorate of Hume, represented by the Liberal Party's Angus Taylor.
# Bodianus opercularis

Bodianus opercularis, the blackspot hogfish, is a species of wrasse. It is found in the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba in the north to Madagascar and Mauritius in the south, and east to Christmas Island.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 18.0 cm (7.1 in).
# Bulbophyllum stenophyllum

Bulbophyllum stenophyllum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum native to Laos.