OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Education Action Group

Education Action Groups were set up at most New Zealand university campuses during the 1990s as a vehicle for direct action against user pays reforms to tertiary education. Most EAGs were semi-independent of their students' associations, but were mostly funded and worked closely with associations to help achieve their shared aims and policies of free quality education for all. EAGs and associations demanded a return to zero tertiary fees and a universal student living allowance.
At their height in the early to mid '90s national annual training and large student protests were organised (including bus trips of students from all around the country converging at parliament) culminating in the rolling occupations of several university registry buildings in 1996. Education regularly featured in the top 3 voters' concerns in election years during the 1990s.
Since 2001 the only active Education Action Group is at Victoria University (most active after introduction of Fee Maxima policy in 2003). At other students' associations it has become more common for student executives to try to run campaigns.

## Students' Associations associated with EAGs

* New Zealand Union of Students' Associations
* Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association
* Otago University Students' Association
* Massey University Students' Association
* Auckland University Students' Association
* University of Canterbury Students' Association
* Otago Polytechnic Students' Association
# Bailey Ruin

Bailey Ruin is an archaeological site located in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The site, also known as "Stott Ranch Ruin" and "Pope Ranch Site," was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 2006 for its historical and archaeological significance.
Bailey Ruin, a well-preserved Ancient Puebloan site, was occupied from about AD 1275 to 1325, in the late Pueblo III Era to early Pueblo IV Era.

## Geography

The Bailey Ruins are located mainly in a ponderosa forest in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests and partly on a private ranch, about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) from the Mogollon Rim at 6,808 feet (2,075 m) in elevation.

## Pueblo site

The site was a multi-storied complex of 200 to 250 rooms that appeared to grow gradually in size from AD 1275 to 1325. Around the turn of the 14th century, the plaza was enclosed by the addition of clusters of rooms. The site had several water sources: a cienega about 660 feet (200 m) from the pueblo and nearby springs. Currently there are shallow historic wells.

## Archaeology

Archaeological interest in the site began before the turn of the 20th century.
* J. Walter Fewkes who led an expedition for the Smithsonian Bureau of American Ethnology, visited the site in 1897 and referred to the site as the "Stott Ranch Ruin".
* Emil W. Haury visited the site in 1927 and 1929, first for the Gila Pueblo Archaeological Foundation and then for the National Geographic Society Third Beam Expedition. As the ranch changed owners, the site name changed. When Haury visited in 1927 it was named the "Pope Ranch Site" and then it was named for the new owner, George W. Bailey. During Haury's visit in 1927, he conducted a search for tree-ring dating specimens.
* Surveys were conducted in the area during the 1980s.
* Spring Creek Archeological District was conducted in 1993, including excavation of the site.
# Beat Records

Beat Records was an independent record label started by California night club promoter Stephen Zepeda (a.k.a. Steve Zepeda). Beat Records had record releases by Gary Valentine (of Blondie), The Furys, and The Plimsouls (featuring Peter Case). It spanned the 1978 to 1980 time period of Los Angeles rock.
Zepeda is best known for booking Bogart's night club in Long Beach, California, which was a very popular hub for alternative music in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## Releases by Beat Records

* "The First One"/"Tomorrow Belongs To You", Gary Valentine (1978) – 45 rpm
* "Moving Target"/"We Talk We Dance", The Furys (1979) – 45 rpm
* Zero Hour E.P., The Plimsouls (1980) - "Great Big World" / "Zero Hour" / "Hypnotized" / "How Long Will It Take?" / "I Can't Turn You Loose, 12 inch E.P.
# Macroglossum nubilum

Macroglossum nubilum is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known to inhabit Queensland, Papua New Guinea and the Louisiade Archipelago.
It is similar to Macroglossum prometheus lineata.
# Macroglossum nigellum

Macroglossum nigellum is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Indonesia (including Java and Sulawesi).

## Subspecies

* Macroglossum nigellum nigellum
* Macroglossum nigellum integrifasciatum Hogenes & Treadaway, 1996 (Sulawesi)
* Macroglossum nigellum speideli Eitschberger, 2006 (Sulawesi)
# C18H18O8

The molecular formula C$_{18}$H$_{18}$O$_8$ (exact mass : 362.10016755) may refer to :
* Crotepoxide ((+)-Crotepoxide, CAS : 20421-13-0), a compound found in Kaempferia rotunda, Piper attenuatum, Piper kadsura or Croton macrostachys
* 2,3-Dihydroirigenin (CAS : 372104-59-1), a compound found in Belamcanda chinensis
* Flagranone B (CAS : 255064-42-7), a compound found in Duddingtonia flagrans
* Kinotannic acid, a tannin-type compound found in kino gum
* Methyl asterrate (CAS : 59170-17-1), a compound found in Ruprechtia tangarana or Aspergillus sp.
* Morintrifolin B (CAS : 1004987-19-2), a compound found in Morinda citrifolia
* 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4',5'-trimethoxyflavanone (CAS : 310888-07-4), a compound found in Greigia sphacelata
# C. Pellew

C. Pellew is a name, and may refer to:
* Caroline Pellew (b. 1882), geneticist
* Charles Pellew, 7th Viscount Exmouth (1863-1945), chemistry professor and British peer
# Hydaspis Chaos

Hydaspis Chaos is a region in the Oxia Palus quadrangle of Mars, located at 3.2° north latitude and 27.1° west longitude. The region is about 355 km across. It was named after a classical albedo feature.

## River Valleys and Chaos

Many large, ancient river valleys are found in this area; along with collapsed features, called Chaos. The Chaotic features may have collapsed when water came out of the surface. Some of the rivers begin with a Chaos region. A chaotic region can be recognized by a rat's nest of mesas, buttes, and hills, chopped through with valleys which in places look almost patterned. Some parts of this chaotic area have not collapsed completely—they are still formed into large mesas, so they may still contain water ice. Chaotic terrain occurs in numerous locations on Mars, and always gives the strong impression that something abruptly disturbed the ground. The chaos regions formed long ago. By counting craters (more craters in any given area means an older surface) and by studying the valleys' relations with other geological features, scientists conclude the channels formed 2.0 to 3.8 billion years ago.
One generally accepted view for the formation of large outflow channels is that they were formed by catastrophic floods of water released from giant groundwater reservoirs. Perhaps, the water started to come out of the ground due to faulting or volcanic activity. Sometimes hot magma just travels under the surface. If that is the case, the ground will be heated, but there may be no evidence of lava at the surface. After the water escaped, the surface would collapse. Moving across the surface, the water would have simultaneously froze and evaporated. Chunks of ice that would have rapidly formed may have enhanced the erosive power of the flood. Furthermore, the water may have frozen over at the surface, but continuing to flow underneath. Rivers in cold climates on the Earth often become ice-covered, yet continue to flow.
Such catastrophic floods have occurred on Earth. One commonly cited example is the Channeled Scabland of Washington State; it was formed by the breakout of water from the Pleistocene Lake Missoula. This region resembles the martian outflow channels.
* Tography map of Oxia Palus region of Mars showing the location of a number of chaos regions, including Hydaspis Chaos
* Hydaspis Chaos, as seen by HiRISE.
# Hyllisia albifrons

Hyllisia albifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1955.
# Hyllisia albolineatipennis

Hyllisia albolineatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning and Villiers in 1972.
# Ochratoxin

Ochratoxins are a group of mycotoxins produced by some Aspergillus species (mainly A. ochraceus and A. carbonarius, but also by 33% of A. niger industrial strains) and some Penicillium species, especially P. verrucosum. Ochratoxin A is the most prevalent and relevant fungal toxin of this group, while ochratoxins B and C are of lesser importance.
Ochratoxin A is known to occur in commodities such as cereals, coffee, dried fruit, and red wine. It is possibly a human carcinogen and is of special interest as it can be accumulated in the meat of animals. Exposure to ochratoxins through diet can cause acute toxicity in mammalian kidneys. Exposure to ochratoxin A has been associated with Balkan endemic nephropathy, a kidney disease with high mortality in people living near tributaries of the Danube River in Eastern Europe.
It has been suggested that carriers of alleles associated with phenylketonuria may have been protected from spontaneous abortion caused by ochratoxin exposure, providing a heterozygous advantage for the alleles despite the possibility of severe intellectual disability in the more rare instance of inheritance from both parents.
* Ochratoxin A
* Ochratoxin B
* Ochratoxin C
* Ochratoxin TA
# No Holdin' Back

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Q | |
No Holdin' Back is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released on September 26, 1989 by Warner Records. Three singles were released from it, all of which charted on the Hot Country Songs charts: the Number One hits "It's Just a Matter of Time" and "Hard Rock Bottom of Your Heart", as well as the #2 hit "He Walked on Water". "It's Just a Matter of Time" was previously a Number One hit for Brook Benton in 1959 on the R&B charts, and for Sonny James in 1970 on the country charts. Glen Campbell also had a #7-peaking rendition of the song in 1986.
The track "Somewhere in My Broken Heart" was co-written by Billy Dean, who would later cut it for his 1990 album Young Man and release it as that album's third single. Also included is a cover of "Singing the Blues", a song originally recorded by Marty Robbins.

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers - drums on "No Stoppin' Us Now"
* Matraca Berg - background vocals
* Dennis Burnside - piano
* Larry Byrom - acoustic guitar
* Mark Casstevens - acoustic guitar
* Carol Chase - background vocals
* Doug Clements - background vocals
* Jerry Douglas - Dobro
* Béla Fleck - banjo on "Hard Rock Bottom of Your Heart"
* Steve Gibson - electric guitar, 12-string electric guitar
* Doyle Grisham - steel guitar
* Sherilyn Huffman - background vocals
* David Hungate - bass guitar
* John Barlow Jarvis - piano
* Kirk "Jelly Roll" Johnson - harmonica on "He Walked on Water"
* Wendy Suits Johnson - background vocals
* Paul Leim - drums
* Steve Lindsey - synthesizer and Kurzweil Synthesizer on "It's Just a Matter of Time"
* Larrie Londin - drums
* Terry McMillan - harmonica, percussion
* Brent Mason - electric guitar
* Louis Dean Nunley - background vocals
* Mark O'Connor - fiddle
* Dean Parks - electric guitar solo on "It's Just a Matter of Time"
* Richard Perry - bass vocals on "It's Just a Matter of Time"
* Tom Roady - percussion
* Hargus "Pig" Robbins - piano
* Lisa Silver - background vocals
* Randy Travis - acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Dianne Vanette - background vocals
* Cindy Richardson-Walker - background vocals
* Billy Joe Walker, Jr. - electric guitar
* Jack Williams - bass guitar
* Curtis Young - background vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Arizona Bar Exam

The Arizona Bar Exam is the exam administered by the Admissions Unit of the Certification and Licensing Division of the Supreme Court of Arizona. A satisfactory score on the Arizona Bar Exam is one of numerous requirements for admission to be admitted as an attorney in the State of Arizona.

## Format of Exam

The Arizona Bar Exam is a two-day exam. The first day of the exam consists of 6 essay questions testing common law and legal principles generally recognized throughout the United States, and 2 MPT questions testing legal analysis and writing. The second day of the exam consists of the Multistate Bar Exam, a multiple choice examination administered by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE).

### First Day

The essay portion of the Arizona Bar Exam may test the following subjects:
* Contracts;
* Torts;
* Federal constitutional law;
* Criminal law;
* Constitutional criminal procedure;
* Evidence
* Real Property
* Business organizations (Corporations, Partnerships, etc.);
* UCC 9 (Secured Transactions);
* Wills & trusts;
* Family law;
* Professional responsibility;
* Federal civil procedure; and
* Conflicts of law
As of the July, 2012 exam, Arizona is now administering the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) which does not include:
* Community property; or
* Arizona constitutional law

### Second Day

Day two of the exam consists of the Multistate Bar Exam or MBE. This is the multiple-choice portion of the bar exam. The MBE is a six-hour, exam consisting of two hundred multiple-choice questions covering Contracts and Sales, Torts, Constitutional law, Criminal law, Evidence, and Real Property, Federal civil procedure. The MBE is divided into two period of three hours each, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. There are 100 questions administered in each 3-hour period. There are 34 questions each in Contracts and Torts, and 33 questions each in Constitutional Law, Criminal Law (including aspects of Criminal Procedure), Evidence, and Real Property.

## Grading information

A new scoring system will be effective from July 2012 forward. The Multistate Bar Exam is scaled from 1-200. The highest possible Arizona essay exam score is 120 for the essay portion and 80 for the MPT. Arizona combines the three sections for a total of 400 points. In order to be deemed successful on the Arizona Bar Exam, applicants must achieve a combined score of 273 or higher.

## MPRE Requirements

In addition to successfully passing the Arizona Bar Exam, an applicant must attain a scaled score of 85 on the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam within two (2) years before the successful bar exam or within the time frame for taking the oath of admission after the successful bar exam (An applicant must pass MPRE prior to being sworn in). The MPRE is administered separately from the Arizona Bar Exam.
# Mary Ann Brown Newcomb

Mary Ann Brown Newcomb, also known as Mary A. Newcomb (January 5, 1817 – December 23, 1892), was a camp and hospital nurse who served the Union Army during the American Civil War. She wrote the book Four Years of Work and Personal Experience in the War. When the war broke out her husband and son enlisted in the Union Army. Newcomb paid for her way to Fort Donelson following the Battle of Fort Donelson (1862). She found that both men had been wounded and she cared for them.
   As I walked over that battlefield in search of loved ones, and saw the terrible work that war had made and thought of the wave of woe that was surging over the land, I felt to say in my heart Oh God how long must we suffer?
She had no experience caring for wounded soldiers, but like other Civil War nurses, Newcomb relinquished her everyday responsibilities to serve as a hard-working nurse. Her husband, First Sergeant Hiram A.W. Newcomb (born July 25, 1811) was wounded on February 15, 1862, and died eleven days later.
She provided care for her son, who healed and returned to active service, and her severely wounded husband who wished that she care for "the boys" with the 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment. She ignored the chief surgeons command for lights out at 9:00 p.m., and she provided necessary care for the soldiers. This was partly because she was a volunteer nurse, and did not report up the military chain-of-command. When no doctor was available, she amputated a finger, which was unusual among nurses.
Mary Ann Brown was born on January 5, 1817, in Cayuga County, New York, the daughter of Mary Lockwood and Russell Brown. She died at her home in Effingham, Illinois on December 23, 1892. She is buried at Oakridge Cemetery in Effingham, Illinois.
# Calliostoma debile

Calliostoma debile is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The shell attains a height of 10.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Barbados at a depth between 150 m and 175 m.
# Devil's Gorge (Eifel)

The Devil's Gorge or Teufelsschlucht is located on the eastern edge of the Ferschweiler Plateau within the South Eifel Nature Park in the vicinity of Irrel.
It was formed towards the end of the last ice age, about 10,000 years ago as the result of one or more rock collapses.
The cause of this event was probably a combination of the geological and climatic circumstances. The heavily fissured, more or less porous, rock strata of the so-called Luxembourg Sandstone (geologically part of the Lower Jurassic or German Lias) are laid over keuper beds that tend towards being impervious. As weathering progresses, the structure becomes unstable as a result of the undercutting of the sandstone base. Towards the end of the last glaciation period this undercutting, in combination with extensive frost shattering, reached the point where it caused the aforementioned rock collapse.
Today numerous boulders on the slopes of the Ferschweiler Plateau bear witness to the major rock displacements of this period. The Devil's Gorge is a rock fissure between about 1 and 5 metres wide and is a direct consequence of the rock collapse.
With its bizarre landscape, steep rock faces, narrow gorges and fissures, the Devil's Gorge is a popular attraction for tourists and the start point for other walks in the vicinity.

## Gallery

* Entrance to the gorge
* Typical rock formations in the gorge
* Entry to the gorge section
_region:DE-RP 49°50′44″N 6°26′27″E﻿ / ﻿49.84556°N 6.44083°E﻿ / 49.84556; 6.44083
# Bagelkhand Agency

The Bagelkhand Agency was a British political unit which managed the relations of the British with a number of autonomous princely states existing outside British India, namely Rewa and 11 minor states, of which the most prominent were Maihar, Nagod and Sohawal. Other principalities included Jaso, Kothi, Baraundha (aka Patharkachhar) as well as the Kalinjar Chaubes, consisting of the princely estates of Paldeo, Kamta-Rajaula, Taraon, Pahra and Bhaisaunda.

## History

The Agency was established in March 1871 and was named after the Bagelkhand region. From 1871 to 1933 the Agency was under the political supervision of the Governor-General of India's Agent for Central India, and under the direct supervision of a political Agent residing ordinarily at Singrauli.
The total area was 14,323 square miles (37,100 km$^2$), and the population in 1901 was 1,555,024, a decrease of 11% over the previous census ten years before, largely due to the results of famine. The rainfall was very deficient in 1895–1897, causing a famine in 1897; and in 1899–1900 there was another drought in some states. In 1931, the eleven smaller states were transferred to the Bundelkhand Agency, and in 1933 the agency was dissolved, when Rewa State joined the Indore Residency.
After the partition of British India into two independent states—India and Pakistan—in 1947, the princely states that made up the Baghelkhand Agency all chose to accede to India and were merged with Rewa to form the new Vindhya Pradesh, which was in turn merged into Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 1956.
# Forum Waffenrecht

Forum Waffenrecht is a political organization in Germany advocating gun ownership rights. The organization advocates for the rights of law-abiding gun owners while working to reduce gun crime. In a presentation to the United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects, its representative supported marking and tracing firearms to reduce illegal arms trafficking while noting that even in Germany, with more than 20 million illegal firearms, there is very little crime committed with firearms.
# Fourth encirclement campaign

The fourth encirclement campaign can refer to one of several encirclement campaigns launched during the 1930s by the Nationalist Government of China against the Chinese soviets created by the Chinese Communist Party. These include:
* The fourth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet, January to March, 1933
* The fourth encirclement campaign against the Eyuwan Soviet, July to October, 1932
* The fourth encirclement campaign against the Honghu Soviet, which was the second stage of the encirclement campaign against the Hunan-Western Hubei Soviet
# Bainton Gate railway station

Bainton Gate railway station was a short lived railway "station" in the Soke of Peterborough (now in Cambridgeshire) on the Syston and Peterborough Railway serving the village of Bainton. It was located at the level crossing on the Bainton to Tallington road. The crossing keeper's cottage survives and is now a private house. According to The Syston and Peterborough website, this cottage doubled as the station building. The station closed on 1 August 1856.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Uffington & Barnack | | Midland Railway Leicester to Peterborough | | Helpston |
# Baintown

Baintown is a hamlet located in Fife, a council area of Scotland, UK.
* This Fife location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hoenia

Hoenia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Hoenia sinensis, which is found in China (Zhejiang).
# Hoerdt

Hoerdt may refer to:
* Hördt, a municipality in the district of Germersheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Hœrdt, a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in France
# Hoernlé

Hoernlé is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolfe and Henrietta Hoernle (Count and Countess de Hoernle)
* Rudolf Hoernlé (1841–1918), Indologist and philologist
* Winifred Hoernlé (1885–1960), South African anthropologist