OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laura Andrews Rhodes

Laura Andrews Rhodes (October 1, 1854 – February 5, 1909) was an American operatic soprano.

## Early life

Laura Andrews was born in Casey, Illinois, on October 1, 1854. She was the second oldest daughter of Rev. John Redding Andrews, a Methodist minister, and Delilah Andrews, the parents of the Andrews family, of which the well-known Andrews Opera Company was mainly composed. Initially John Redding Andrews went to southern Minnesota from Russellville, Illinois, in 1856, with his wife and their four oldest children. John Andrews' father, Thomas, was the son of an English West Indies planter and his Spanish wife. Thomas went to Virginia during the Revolutionary War; he was present at the siege of Yorktown, and married a Virginia girl. He migrated westward, going eventually to Indiana, where his son, John Redding, was born.
She possessed in a remarkable degree the musical ability which was the heritage of the Andrews family. She had a lyric soprano voice of great purity, richness and compass. She was sent to St. Paul to study music, so she could teach the younger children, including her youngest sister, Alice A. Andrews.
Among her instructors were Prof. W. N. Burritt, of Chicago, Prof. Lowenthal, of the Conservatoire de Paris, and Madam Corani, of the Milan Conservatory.

## Career

Laura Andrews Rhodes began her stage career with the Andrews Concert Company at the age of seventeen. In 1875, Charles Andrews, one of the four older brothers, organized the Andrews family concert troupe.
A few years later, the Andrews family organized as the Andrews Swiss Bell Ringers, Rhodes was the soprano bell ringer, becoming famous in that capacity. When the Andrews Opera Company was organized. Rhodes took the leading roles and for years was their prima donna, scoring success everywhere and winning applause in nearly every State in the Union.
In 1890, the constant strain of daily singing and the weariness of incessant travel brought on a severe attack of nervous prostration, from which she made a very tardy recovery. Although thus compelled to abandon the stage for a time, she was not idle, but was busily engaged in vocal teaching and in special solo work in the various Chautauqua assemblies of the Northwest.

## Personal life

Soon after starting her stage career, Laura Andrews married F. B. Rhodes, a druggist, who, at one of their entertainments, became enamored of her voice and speedily thereafter of herself. They were married within six months after the first meeting. Since their marriage F.B. Rhodes was connected with the opera company from time to time as business manager.
She died on February 5, 1909, in Sisseton, South Dakota, and is buried at St. Peter, Minnesota.
# Pardo River (Mato Grosso do Sul)

The Pardo River (Portuguese, Rio Pardo) is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paraná River, which it enters in the reservoir of Sérgio Motta Dam.
# Bulu language

Bulu is a Bantu language of the Bulu people of Cameroon. The language had 174,000 native speakers in 1982, with some 800,000 second language speakers in 1991. Its dialects include Bene, Yelinda, Yembana, Yengono, and Zaman. Bulu was formerly used by colonial and missionary groups as a lingua franca in the region for commercial, educational, and religious purposes, though it is today becoming less frequent in those spheres.
Bulu belongs to the group of Beti languages and is intelligible with Eton, Ewondo, and Fang.

## Distribution

Bulu speakers are concentrated primarily in Cameroon's South Province, with the largest number at Ebolowa and Sangmélima. Some speakers live in the Nyong-et-Mfoumou division of the Centre and the Haut-Nyong division of the East.
According to ALCAM (2012), Bulu is spoken in the departments of Mvila and Dja-et-Lobo (Southern Region), and also the south of the department of Haute-Sanaga (Central Region) where the Yezum dialect of Ewondo is also spoken. Along with the Yébékóló and Omvan languages, it is also spoken in the north of Nyong-et-Mfoumou department (Central Region) and part of Haut-Nyong department (south of Nguelemendouka commune, Eastern Region).

## Phonology

Here is the phonological inventory of Bulu.

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | plain | lab. | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | | |
| Plosive | prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ | | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | | tʃ | kp | kpʷ | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | dʒ | ɡb | ɡbʷ | |
| Affricate | prenasalized voiceless | | | | ᵑkp | ᵑkpʷ | |
| Affricate | prenasalied voiced | | | | ᵑɡb | ᵑɡbʷ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | | | |
| Fricative | prenasalized | ᶬv | | | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | | w | |

### Vowels/Nasals

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i ĩ | | u ũ |
| Close-mid | e ẽ | | o |
| Mid | | ə | |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ ɔ̃ |
| Open | | a ã | |

## Writing system

The Bulu language was codified by the first Presbyterian missionaries who arrived in Cameroon. They made it a language of instruction in Protestant doctrine during the colonial era. This language has a dictionary (French-Bulu/Bulu-French) one of whose authors is Moïse Eyinga. The first novel written in Boulou is Nnanga Kôn.

### EPC Alphabet

The Bulu alphabet of the Presbyterian Church of Cameroon consists of 24 letters: a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, ñ, o, ô, p, s, t, u, v, w, y, z. é and è are variants of e in this alphabet.

### PROPELCA alphabet

PROPELCA has also coded Bulu with an alphabet based on the General Alphabet of Cameroonian Languages.
Alphabet (PROPELCA) :
| Uppercase | A | B | C | D | E | Ə | F | I | J | K | L | M | N | Ŋ | NY | O | Ɔ | S | T | U | V | Y | Z | ʼ |
| Lowercase | a | b | c | d | e | ə | f | i | j | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ny | o | ɔ | s | t | u | v | y | z | ʼ |
# Mercedes-Benz Vision SLA

The Mercedes-Benz Vision SLA was a concept car that was shown at the Detroit International Auto Show in January 2000. The two-seater convertible concept car was based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class, and was only 3.77 m (148.4 in) long. Concept car was constructed by Stola in late 1999.
The body was constructed with aluminum and plastic to keep the weight down, and its distinctive pointed front design became a feature of then upcoming 2004 Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class (R171). The SLA's engine was a 4-cylinder 1.9 L from the A-Class, producing 92 kW (125 PS; 123 bhp).
# First Eleven (newspaper)

First Eleven was a weekly sports newspaper published in Burma. It was published by Zaw Thet Htwe, a former student leader, until he was jailed and sentenced to death by the government in 2003 on charges of treason; following international outcry, he was released in 2004. Four other editors, including Win Pa Pa Hlaing, the daughter of Ohn Kyaing.
# Prize of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine

The Prize of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, for young scientists in the field of basic and applied research and scientific and technological research works, was established to promote domestic science and technology, increase the participation of young scientists in interdisciplinary basic and applied research and scientific development and increasing the prestige of the researcher. The award was established by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2007.
Every year, since January 1, 2008, 20 Prizes of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine are awarded to young scientists. The awardees also receive a sum of ₴20 thousand each.

## Laureates

* Tetiana Ivanova
* Oleksandr Kolodiazhnyi
# Fettecke

The Fettecke (Ger: "Fat Corner") was an abstract work of art from the German artist Joseph Beuys. On April 28, 1982, Beuys placed five kilograms of butter in a corner of his art room about two meters below the ceiling in the main building of the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Academy of Art). His motivation for the artwork came from the anticipation of Lama Sogyal Rinpoche, whom Beuys had invited on behalf of the Dalai Lama in Europe, and a seminar of the Free International University. In the Period that followed, the plastic served as "a constant demonstration object."

## The end of the Fettecke

In 1986, a custodian in the Art Academy of Düsseldorf cleaned up the butter about nine months after Beuys' death. Johannes Stuettgen claimed ownership of the art piece, as Beuys had said "Johannes, I'm finally making your Fettecke" at the time of its creation.
# Calytrix arborescens

Calytrix arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a shrub or tree with egg-shaped leaves and clusters of white flowers with 45 to 60 white stamens in 2 rows.

## Description

Calytrix arborescens is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of up to 7 m (23 ft), and has overlapping egg-shaped leaves, broadly triangular in cross-section, 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long, 0.75–1.0 mm (0.030–0.039 in) wide and sessile. There is a stipules up to 0.2 mm (0.0079 in) long at the base of the leaves. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, the floral tube is a tapering cylinder with 10 ribs and 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long. The sepals are joined at the base, 3.5–5.0 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long and 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide with a pointed awn. The petals are white, narrowly lance-shaped, 5.0–7.25 mm (0.197–0.285 in) long and 2.25–2.75 mm (0.089–0.108 in) wide and there are about 50 to 60 white stamens in 2 rows. Flowering occurs between June and October.

## Taxonomy

Calytrix arborescens was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Calycothrix arborescens in the Transactions of the Philosopical Institute of Victoria from specimens collected "in arid bushy plains" near the headwaters of the Roper and Limmen Bight Rivers. In 1867, George Bentham transferred the species to Calytrix as C. arborescens in his Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (arborescens) means "becoming tree-like".

## Distribution and habitat

This starflower grows on white sand on sandy alluvial flats and in woodland and heathy scrub on sandstone in the Arnhem Coast, Arnhem Plateau, Daly Basin, Darwin Coastal, Gulf Fall and Uplands, Pine Creek and Tiwi Cobourg bioregions in the north of the Northern Territory.
# Morton A. Hill

Father Morton A. Hill, S.J. (1917-1985) was a leader of the campaign against pornography in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He was one of the founders of Morality in Media, which was created in 1962 to fight pornography. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him to the President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography.
Believing that the Commission was stacked with supporters of loosening laws on pornography, Hill and another clergyman on the Commission, Dr. Winfrey C. Link, issued the Hill-Link Minority Report rebutting the conclusions of the majority report, which held that pornography should be decriminalized as there were no links between it and criminal behavior.
Issued in 1970, the majority report was rejected by both President Richard Nixon and the United States Congress. The Hill-Link Report, which recommended maintaining anti-obscenity statutes, was read into the record of both the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It was cited by the Burger Court in its 1973 obscenity decisions, including Miller v. California.
According to the Morality in Media site, Hill was influential in the Reagan Administration's efforts against pornography. In March 1983, he headed a coalition of groups spearheading the anti-pornography movement that met with President Reagan at the White House.
Hill and his allies recommended that the President appoint an anti-pornography czar to coordinate the federal government's efforts to crack down on porn. The Morality in Media site states, "As a result of this meeting, a White House Working Group on Pornography was formed in June of 1983, and in December, President Reagan addressed the nation's U.S. Attorneys and called for tighter enforcement of the laws."

## References in popular culture

Father Hill debated novelist Gore Vidal on the David Susskind Show on March 17, 1968, in a program called "Read Any Dirty Books Lately?" The previous year, Vidal had published a #1 best-selling novel, Myra Breckenridge, which many considered pornographic. In the sequel to the book, Myron, Vidal used Father Hill's name as a euphemism for a "dirty word" in order to conform to the U.S. Supreme Court's Miller v. California decision that enshrined "community standards" as the legal test for pornography.

## Sources

* Obscenity.crimes.org, "FR. MORTON A. HILL, S.J.: Defender of the Public Decencies"
# Garnwerd

Garnwerd is a wierde village next to the Reitdiep in the municipality of Westerkwartier in the Dutch province of Groningen.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 10th or 11th century as "ad Granauurð". The etymology is unclear. Garnwerd is a elongated terp (artificial living hill) village which developed in the Middle Ages. In 1629, the Reitdiep [nl] was canalised and moved to the village. The village flourished due to the trade from Groningen to the former Lauwerszee.
The choir of the Dutch Reformed church dates from 1229. In 1738, the tower collapsed and was rebuilt in 1751. The grist mill De Meeuw dates from 1851, and is occasionally used to grind grain.
Garnwerd was home to 465 people in 1840. In 1876, the Eemskanaal [nl] was dug and development of the village stagnated. Garnwerd was part of the municipality of Ezinge. In 1990, it became part of Winsum. In 2019, it became part of the municipality of Westerkwartier

## Gallery

* Barn construction in Garnwerd
* Alley in Garnwerd
* Children's playground
* Harbour of Garnwerd
# Papirius Fabianus

Papirius Fabianus was an Ancient Roman rhetorician and philosopher from the gens Papirius in the time of Tiberius and Caligula, in the first half of the 1st century AD.

## Biography

Fabianus was the pupil of Arellius Fuscus and of Blandus in rhetoric, and of Quintus Sextius in philosophy. Although much the younger of the two, he instructed Gaius Albucius Silus in eloquence. The rhetorical style of Fabianus is described by Seneca the Elder, and he is frequently cited in the third book of Controversiae as well as in the Suasoriae. His early model in rhetoric was his instructor Arellius Fuscus; but he afterwards adopted a less ornate form of eloquence.
Fabianus soon, however, abandoned rhetoric in favor of philosophy; and Seneca the Younger places his philosophical works next to those of Cicero, Asinius Pollio, and Livy the historian. The philosophical style of Fabianus is described by Seneca, and in some points his description corresponds with that of the elder Seneca. Both the Senecas seem to have known, and certainly greatly esteemed Fabianus.
Fabianus was the author of a work entitled [Rerum ?] Civilium; and his philosophical writings exceeded Cicero's in number. He had also paid great attention to physical science, and is called by Pliny the Elder rerum naturae peritissimus, "very experienced in matters of nature." From Seneca (Natur. Quaest. iii. 27), he appears to have written on physics; and his works entitled De Animalibus and Causarum Naturalium Libri are frequently referred to by Pliny.
# BuluBebek

The BuluBebek virus is a computer worm that was first discovered on October 10, 2008. The virus is not exceptionally widespread, but rather has only infected small groups of computers. Related to the Kenshin, Doraemon, and Naturo viruses, the virus has infected computers in various parts of the world. It is written in a high level programming language, known as Visual Basic. The virus is only 53 KB in size and creates two files on the computers it infects, an EXE file and an INF file.

## History

* In order to prevent the computer user from recognizing the threat and removing it from the system, scripts are written to prevent the Task Manager from opening and to disable Registry Tools. Microsoft Visual Studio Debugging Tools are also targeted by these script, making it impossible for certain drivers to access this information. Unlike some more aggressive viruses, this worm is relatively benign for the computers it manages to infect.
* Experts guess that the writers of this particular virus likely did so simply for the fun of it, as it serves next to no purpose for the author of the worm. The only effects of infection that will be evident to the computer user are that files and folders may be hidden from view. This can occur both on the computer system itself and any flash media used with the machine.

## Computer infections

The BuluBebek virus is not spread on the Internet like many other viruses, by primarily is transmitted to other systems through flash media drives. For this reason, the virus has thankfully remained relatively uncommon. Systems that are infected will pass the worm on if they access or create files on a flash drive that is in turn used in another system. For this reason, it remains important for infected computer users to remove the offending files as quickly as possible.

## Detection and removal

* Fortunately, most major antivirus packages will recognize the BuluBebek virus if a full system scan is run. When this occurs, the Antivirus software will quarantine suspicious files and notify the computer user of the issue at hand. If the user wishes to do so, the BuluBebek virus can also be removed from the infected system manually.
* In order to manually remove the virus, the computer user will need to disconnect from the Internet and temporarily disable System Restore. At this point, an alternative software program to Task Manager should be used to access the Running Process Memory. Here, the process can be killed permanently and specialized script can be entered to restore the registry to its original condition before the infection occurred on the machine.
# England under-19

England under-19 may refer to:
* English U-19 cricket team
* England national under-19 football team
# Erythronium pusaterii

Erythronium pusaterii is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Kaweah Lakes fawn lily and Hocket Lakes fawn lily.
It is endemic to Tulare County, California, where it is known from only about ten sites in the Sierra Nevada.
The epithet pusaterii was chosen in honor of Samuel J. Pusateri, of the College of the Sequoias, collector of the original type material.

## Description

This perennial wildflower grows from a bulb 4 to 6 centimeters wide and bears usually two wavy-edged, lance-shaped leaves each up to 35 centimeters long. The inflorescence arises on a stalk up to 40 centimeters tall and bears one to eight flowers. The flower has six tepals up to 4.5 centimeters long which are white at the tips and yellow drying pink at the bases.
# Henri Pigozzi

Henri Théodore Pigozzi (born Enrico Teodoro Pigozzi; 26 June 1898, in Turin – 18 November 1964, in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a car merchant and industrialist who is best known for having founded Société Industrielle de Mécanique et Carrosserie Automobile (Simca).
In 1912 his father disappeared, leaving Pigozzi, then aged 14, to take responsibility for his mother, his sister, and a small transport business.
In 1918, after the war, he secured the distribution rights for British and US motorcycles in the Piedmont region, selling surplus machines from the military stocks of the allied armies. Between 1920 and 1922 he worked for a firm that imported coal from the Saarland. In 1924 he set up his own business, importing scrap steel from France which was needed by the Piedmontese steel mills. The principal customer for steel in the region was Fiat and in 1922 Pigozzi was introduced to Giovanni Agnelli, the owner of Fiat. Agnelli was particularly interested in Pigozzi because at the time he was looking for a general commercial representative in France. Pigozzi was already familiar with the French industrial scene, and in 1926, when aged only 28, Pigozzi was appointed as Fiat's General Representative in France.
In the same year, he established a new distributing company named SAFAF (Société Anonyme Français des Automobiles FIAT) in Suresnes (near Paris) for importing and later, for assembling Italian Fiat cars. From 1928 to 1934, about 30,000 FIATs were assembled and sold by him in his capacity as Director General of SAFAF.
Pigozzi bought the premises at Nanterre of the defunct Donnet-Zédel car manufacturing company, and on 2 November 1934 he established there the Société Industrielle de Mécanique et de Carrosserie Automobile, known as Simca. He ran Simca for nearly three decades, as Director General between 1935 and 1954 and as President-Director General between 1954 and 1963, which was when Chrysler, a minority share holder since buying 15% from Ford in 1958, increased their share-holding in the business to 64% and took control.
On 31 May 1963, with Chrysler in control, he was obliged to resign from the presidency of Simca.
According to his son Jean (see below), all three of Henri's children were borne by his mistress but raised by his wife, Loisette, as her own. (Cite profile by Ingrid Sischy, "Living Large Is The Best Revenge", Vanity Fair, December 2010)
He died suddenly, aged 66 from a heart-attack at Neuilly-sur-Seine, a suburb of Paris, on 18 November 1964, eighteen months later.
# Clouser Deep Minnow

The Clouser Deep Minnow is an artificial fly commonly categorized as a streamer and is fished under the water surface. It is a popular and widely used pattern for both freshwater and saltwater game fish and is generally listed as one of the top patterns to have in any fly box, especially for bass and saltwater flats fishing.

## Origin

The original Clouser Deep Minnow evolved from traditional bucktail streamers and was created in 1987 by Bob Clouser, a Pennsylvania fly shop owner and guide. The original patterns were intended for smallmouth bass on the Susquehanna River. The name Clouser Deep Minnow was coined by Lefty Kreh, a noted Fly Fishing writer in a 1989 article in Fly Fisherman. Today, the Clouser Deep Minnow is widely used for many species of both fresh and saltwater game fish. Lefty Kreh claims to have caught over 87 species of game fish on Clouser Deep Minnow flies.
   I believe that this pattern is the most important and effective underwater fly developed in the past 20 years. During the past three years I have been able to catch 63 species of fish in fresh and saltwaters around the world with this pattern!

## Imitates

The Clouser Deep Minnow is an imitation of a baitfish, although there are many variations intended to imitate very specific baitfish in different fresh and saltwater situations.

## Materials

The original Clouser Deep Minnow pattern was tied with bucktail and krystal flash. However today, Clouser Deep Minnows are tied in a wide variety of color combinations and material combinations. The widespread availability of synthetic hair-like materials today, make the creation of an almost infinite number of Clouser Deep Minnow variations possible. The originals were tied on a number 2 saltwater hook with either a white bucktail belly, gold krystal flash and natural brown bucktail wing or white belly, silver krystal flash and gray dyed bucktail.

## Variations and sizes

Clouser Deep Minnow flies are typically tied on number 1/0 to 10 short to long hooks, with lead or tungsten dumbbell eyes.
* Fire Tiger Clouser Deep Minnow
* Gold and Copper Clouser Deep Minnow
* Chartreuse and Red Clouser Deep Minnow
* Chartreuse Feather Wing Clouser Deep Minnow
# Center console

Center console or centre console may refer to:
* Center console (automobile)
* Center console (boat)
# Laura González

Laura González may refer to:
* Laura González (rugby union)
* Laura González (Miss Colombia)
* Laura G, Mexican television presenter and journalist