OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pall (funeral)

A pall (also called mortcloth or casket saddle) is a cloth that covers a casket or coffin at funerals. The word comes from the Latin pallium (cloak), through Old English. A pall or palla is also a stiffened square card covered with white linen, usually embroidered with a cross or some other appropriate symbol. The purpose of this pall is to keep dust and insects from falling into the Eucharistic elements in a chalice. The derivation is the same: the cloth is named after the presumed cloth that covered the body of Jesus.
The use of a rich cloth pall to cover the casket or coffin during the funeral grew during the Middle Ages; initially these were brightly coloured and patterned, only later black, and later still white. They were usually then given to the Church to use for vestments or other decorations.
The rules for the pall's colour and use vary depending on religious and cultural traditions. Commonly today palls are pure white, to symbolize the white clothes worn during baptism and the joyful triumph over death brought about by the Resurrection. The colour is not fixed, though, and may vary with the liturgical season. Traditionally, it is common for the pall, as well as the vestments of the clergy to be black. The pall will often be decorated with a cross, often running the whole length of the cloth from end to end in all four directions, signifying the sovereignty of Christ's triumph over sin and the Crucifixion.
The pall is placed on the casket or coffin as soon as it arrives at the church and will remain on the coffin during all of proceedings in the church. If the family members wish to view the deceased, this would normally be done previously at the funeral home before the casket or coffin is brought to the church; but customs will vary from denomination to denomination. The pall will be removed at the graveside, just before the casket or coffin is lowered into the ground. If the remains are to be cremated, the pall-covered casket or coffin will go through a curtain, and the pall will be removed.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church the pall often bears a depiction of the cross and instruments of the Passion as well as the text of the Trisagion hymn. Since Orthodox funerals are normally open casket, the pall comes up only to the chest of the deceased. When an Orthodox bishop dies, his mandyas (mantle) is used as a pall.
Military funerals often use the nation's flag as a pall. In the United Kingdom, members of the Royal Family or the peerage may use a flag bearing their arms as a pall, as seen for example at the funeral of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The City of London Livery Companies have collections of often magnificently embroidered "hearse-cloths", which were from the 16th century traditionally donated by prominent members for use in covering distinguished members' coffins. An exhibition of such palls was made in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London in 1927.
# Micrelenchus purpureus

Micrelenchus purpureus, common name the red opal top shell, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trochidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 16 mm and 32 mm. It grazes on seaweed.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off North Island and South Island, New Zealand.
# Fernando Carmona

Fernando Carmona may refer to:
* Fernando Ocaranza Carmona (1876–1965), Mexican surgeon
* Fernando Briones Carmona (1905–1988), Spanish painter
# Atlanta Thoroughbreds

The Atlanta Thoroughbreds were an indoor football team. They were a 2007 expansion member of the National Indoor Football League (NIFL). They were scheduled to play their home games at the John H. Lewis Gymnasium in Atlanta, Georgia, but failed to play any home games. Of the 2007 league-owned expansion teams, the Thoroughbreds were the only team that was competitive, losing both games (before the league collapsed) by 14 points or less. After the league collapsed, the team became a primarily fill-in team and many players left. The head coach was John Mannino. The offense was led by QB, J.R. Revere and defense by S, Brad Shea.

## Season-By-Season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2007 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5th Atlantic | -- |
# Eric Jacobsen

Eric Jacobsen may refer to:
* Eric Jacobsen (basketball), American basketball player
* Eric Jacobsen (chemist), American chemist
* Eric Jacobsen (conductor), American conductor and cellist
* Eric Jacobson, American puppeteer
# Palais theorem

In mathematics, Palais theorem, named after Richard Palais, may refer to:
* Lie–Palais theorem about vector fields
* Mostow–Palais theorem
* Morse–Palais lemma
# Mid-Atlantic District

Mid-Atlantic District is a regional designation used by many organizations and may refer to any of the following:
* Mid-Atlantic District (BHS), one of the districts of the Barbershop Harmony Society
* Mid-Atlantic District (Church of the Brethren)
# British military network in Iran

The British military network in Iran, an intelligence gathering network that infiltrated the Iranian Armed Forces, dates back to the World War II years and is distinguishable from the long-standing local civilian network run by the British in Iran.

## Activities
### 1940s

In early January 1942, the British Defence Security Organization in Tehran (DSO) was established. The main objective of the British network at the time, was to thwart the efforts of German Abwehr network in Iran.

### 1950s

MI6 compiled an "impressive military Who's Who" –detailed personal profiles about Iranian military personnel that included trivial information– with the help of this network, that proved useful in plotting the 1953 Iranian coup d'état. A major function of the network was promotion of its own members while keeping others, especially leftists out of important positions.

#### Known assets

The following military personnel are known to act as assets for the network, as of early 1950s:
* Gen. Hassan Arfa, former chief-of-staff
* Col. Teymour Bakhtiyar, later director of SAVAK
* Col. Hedayat Gilanshah, personal adjutant to the shah and later Air Force commander
* Col. Hussein-Ghuli Ashrafi, a brigade commander in the Tehran garrison
* Col. Hassan Akhavi, former commander of Second Bureau

### 1960s
#### Known assets

The following military personnel were closely associated with the British, as of 1960s:
* Gen. Teymour Bakhtiyar, director of SAVAK
* Gen. Mehdi Qoli Alavi-Moqadam, chief of police
* Gen. Haj-Ali Kia, commander of Second Bureau
# Blehr

Blehr is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eivind Blehr (1881–1957), Norwegian minister in the NS government of Vidkun Quisling
* Otto Blehr (1847–1927), Norwegian attorney and politician
* Randi Blehr (1851–1928), Norwegian feminist
* Thomas Johan Blehr (1924–2022), Norwegian businessman
# February 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

February 15 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - February 17
All fixed commemorations below are observed on March 1 (February 29 on leap years) by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For February 16th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on February 3.

## Saints

* Hieromartyrs Pamphilus of Caesarea, Priest, and 11 companions, at Caesarea in Palaestina (c. 307-309):
   * Valens, Deacon, and Martyrs Paul, Seleucus, Porphyrius, Julian, Theodulus, Elias, Jeremiah, Isaiah, Samuel, and Daniel.
* Saint Maruthas of Martyropolis, Bishop of Sophene and Martyropolis (422), and the Martyrs of Persia (4th century), whose relics rest in Martyropolis.
* Saint Flavian I of Antioch, Archbishop of Antioch (404) (see also: September 27)
* Saint Flavian the Confessor, Archbishop of Constantinople (449)
* Venerable Flavian the Hermit, monastic and Wonderworker.
* Saint Mary the New, of Byzia in Thrace (9th century)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Onesimus, of the Seventy Apostles (c. 68) (see also: February 15)
* Saint Honestus (Honestus of Nîmes), a disciple of Saturninus of Toulouse, who preached the Gospel in Spain (270)
* Saint Faustinus of Brescia, Bishop of Brescia and Confessor (381)
* Hieromartyr Tanco of Verden, Bishop of Verden (815)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* New Monk-martyr Romanus of Karpenision and Kapsokalyvia, Mount Athos, at Constantinople (1694) (see also January 5)
* Saint Basil Gryaznov of Pavlovo-Posadsky (1869)
* Saint Macarius (Nevsky), Metropolitan of Moscow, Apostle to the Altai (1926)
* Saint Nicholas of Japan, Archbishop and Equal-to-the-Apostles (1912) (New Calendar date see also: February 3)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Peter Lagov, Priest (1931)
* New Hieromartyr Elias Chetverukhin, Priest, of Moscow (1934)
* New Hieromartyr Paul, Priest (1938)

## Other commemorations

* Translation of the relics of Virgin-martyr Juliana of Nicomedia (304) (see also December 21)
* Synaxis of the 'Cypriot' Icon of the Theotokos.

## Icon gallery

* St. Maruthas of Martyropolis, Bp. of Sophene and Martyropolis
* St. Flavian the Confessor, Abp. of Constantinople.
* Martyrdom of St. Onesimus.
* St. Basil Gryaznov of Pavlovo-Posadsky.
* St Macarius (Nevsky), Metropolitan of Moscow, Apostle to the Altai.
* St. Nicholas of Japan.
* Virgin-martyr Juliana of Nicomedia.
# Castillos (disambiguation)

Castillos is a small city in the Rocha Department of southeastern Uruguay.
Castillos may also refer to:
* Osiris Rodríguez Castillos, an Uruguayan writer, poet, composer and singer
* Reserva Provincial Castillos de Pincheira, a protected natural area in Argentina
# Laetinaevia

Laetinaevia is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. The genus contains 13 species.

## Species

* Laetinaevia adonis
* Laetinaevia alpina
* Laetinaevia blechni
* Laetinaevia bresadolae
* Laetinaevia carneoflavida
* Laetinaevia caulophylli
* Laetinaevia colobanthi
* Laetinaevia erythrostigma
* Laetinaevia fagicola
* Laetinaevia lapponica
* Laetinaevia longispora
* Laetinaevia luzulae
* Laetinaevia marina
* Laetinaevia minutissima
* Laetinaevia minutula
* Laetinaevia myriospora
* Laetinaevia pustulata
* Laetinaevia sedi
* Laetinaevia setosa
* Laetinaevia stellariae
* Laetinaevia triglochinis
* Laetinaevia veratri
# Chaval (cartoonist)

Chaval, civil name Yvan Francis Le Louarn (* 10 February 1915 in Bordeaux; † 22 January 1968 by suicide in Paris), was a French caricaturist and cartoonist. German editions of his oeuvre were mostly published by Diogenes Verlag.

## Career

* Painters schools
** School of Fine Arts, Bordeaux
** Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Paris

## Oeuvre
### Books

* Coproduced with Jean Bosc, Bob van den Born: Kleine Nachtmusik. Diogenes, Zürich 1954.
* Zum Heulen. Französischer Galgenhumor in 66 Zeichnungen. Diogenes, Zürich 1954.
* Diesseits von Gut und Böse. 99 Zeichnungen ohne jeden Kommentar. Diogenes, Zürich 1955.
* Mein Name ist Hase. 91 neue Zeichnungen. Diogenes, Zürich 1958.
* Autofahren kann jeder! Ein neuer Leitfaden für den modernen Kraftfahrer. Text Christian Strich. Diogenes, Zürich 1959.
* Chaval's Fotoschule. Ein unkonventioneller Leitfaden für Foto- und Filmamateure. Diogenes, Zürich 1960.
* Pechvogel und andere Zeichnungen ohne jeden Kommentar. Diogenes, Zürich 1963.
* Wissen Sie, dass Sie prächtig aussehen für Ihr Alter! Und 111 Cartoons ohne Worte. Ullstein, Berlin, Frankfurt am Main 1966.
* Zum Lachen und zum Heulen. Die 400 besten Zeichnungen. Diogenes, Zürich 1969.
* Hochbegabter Mann, befähigt, durch die blosse Erdumdrehung einen Eindruck von Geschwindigkeit zu empfinden. 54 Zeichnungen. Diogenes, Zürich 1970.
* Sie sollten weniger rauchen. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 1972.
* Guten Morgen! 64 Cartoons. Diogenes, Zürich 1974.
* Gute Reise! 51 Cartoons. Diogenes, Zürich 1974.
* Gesundheit! 55 Cartoons. Diogenes, Zürich 1974.
* Gute Nacht! Diogenes, Zürich 1975.
* Lauter liebe Leute. Diogenes, Zürich 1974.
* Mensch bleibt Mensch. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 1981.
* Eva, hinter dem erstbesten Mann her. Diogenes, Zürich 1986.
* Take it easy. Die besten Cartoons. Mit einem Nachwort von Daniel Keel. Diogenes, Zürich 2006, ISBN 3-257-02100-3.

### Work in newspapers

His cartoons were also published in:
* Paris Match
* Le Figaro
* Le Rire
* Punch et
** Le Bordelais

### Book illustrations

He illustrated the following books:
* Swift
** INSTRUCTIONS AUX DOMESTIQUES & Opuscules Humoristiques
* Erich Kästner
** Die Schule der Diktatoren
* Raymond Queneau
** Perrot, mon ami
* Denise Haraari
* Slawomir Mrozek
** Das Leben für Fortgeschrittene,
** Das Leben für Anfänger

### Films

* Conte médiocre
* Les oiseaux sont des cons

## Awards

* Prix Carrizey
* Coupe Internationale du Meilleur Dessinateur

## Exhibitions

* Japan
* USA
* Paris
* Germany

## Personal

Chaval's political opinions are seen controversially in France.
# Dumblonde (album)

dumblonde is the debut studio album by American duo Dumblonde, consisting of Aubrey O'Day and Shannon Bex. It was released on September 25, 2015, by Double Platinum, Inc, and is their first musical project since the split of their original girl group Danity Kane in 2014.

## Music videos

List of music videos, showing director :
| Title | Year | Director |
| "White Lightning" | 2015 | Justin Jones & Aubrey O'Day |
| "Dreamsicle" | 2015 | Alfredo Flores & Aubrey O'Day |
| "Tender Green Life" | 2015 | Aubrey O'Day |
| "Carry On" | 2015 | Justin Jones & Aubrey O'Day |

## Commercial performance

The album was a modest success. It debuted at number 129 on the Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 5,031 copies in the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| VH1 | (favorable) |

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 129 |
| US Top Album Sales | 59 |
| US Digital Albums | 26 |
| US Heatseekers Albums | 1 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums | 3 |
| US Independent Albums | 14 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| United States | September 25, 2015 | Double Platinum | Digital download |
# Class 81

Class 81 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 81 – a class of 25 electric locomotives
* DRG Class 81, a class of 10 German 0-8-0T steam locomotives
* KTM Class 81, a class of Malaysian 3-car electric multiple units
# McBryde

McBryde is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Archibald McBryde, American politician
* Ashley McBryde, American Country music singer and songwriter
* Ian McBryde, Australian poet
* James E. McBryde, American politician
* John H. McBryde, American jurist
* John McLaren McBryde, American educator
* Robin McBryde, Welsh rugby coach and player
* Ron McBryde, Canadian politician
# Bladworth

Bladworth (2016 population: 65) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of McCraney No. 282 and Census Division No. 11. The village is located 99 kilometres (62 mi) south of the City of Saskatoon on Highway 11.

## History

Bladworth incorporated as a village on July 27, 1906.

### Heritage properties

Bladworth is the site of a Saskatchewan Municipal Heritage property, a two-story brick house clearly visible from adjacent Highway 11. The J. Fred Johnston house is named for its builder, a Saskatchewan entrepreneur, Liberal Member of Parliament and later a Senator, from 1943 to 1948.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bladworth had a population of 71 living in 28 of its 36 total private dwellings, a change of 9.2% from its 2016 population of 65. With a land area of 0.87 km$^2$ (0.34 sq mi), it had a population density of 81.6/km$^2$ (211.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Bladworth recorded a population of 65 living in 29 of its 38 total private dwellings, a 7.7% change from its 2011 population of 60. With a land area of 0.84 km$^2$ (0.32 sq mi), it had a population density of 77.4/km$^2$ (200.4/sq mi) in 2016.

## Notable people

* Greg Brkich (born 1958), politician
* Gordon Stewart Northcott (1906-1930), serial killer and rapist
* Rod Sarich (born 1981), ice hockey player
# Monte Calvo (Picentini)

Monte Calvo is a mountain of Campania, Italy.
* This Campanian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Laetiporus baudonii

Laetiporus baudonii is a species of polypore fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae.
# Chiara Ottaviano

Chiara Ottaviano, (Ragusa, 1955) is an Italian historian, writer and film director.

## Biography

After obtaining a degree in philosophy, at the Università di Catania, thanks to scholarships of Einaudi Foundation of Torino, has done research on social and cultural history in Italy, England and South Africa.
She taught from 1994 at Università di Torino and then History and sociology of mass communication, from 1996 to 2012, at the Politecnico di Torino
With Peppino Ortoleva founded the Cliomedia Officina, a company that operates in the cultural industry in order to combine historical research at the old and new media and directing it since 1985. In addition to several audiovisual history, Cliomedia produced the film documentary Terramatta, a story on the writer illiterate Vincenzo Rabito, presented at the 69th Venice International Film Festival and winner of the Nastro d'Argento for 2013 Best documentary.
Since 2000, she directed the Historical Archives of Telecom Italia.
In 2013, she founded the Archivio degli Iblei, along the lines of Archivio Diaristico Nazionale, and the latter associated in order to enable the digitization of diaries to make them available to scholars, historians and anthropologists.
She has written numerous essays on the history, curatorial essays and prefaces to other historians.

## Essays

* (in Italian) Chiara Ottaviano e Peppino Ortoleva, Cronologia della Storia d'Italia 1815–1990, Novara, DeAgostini, 1991, (new edition I giorni della storia d'Italia dal Risorgimento ad oggi, 1995)
* (in Italian) C. Ottaviano e S. Scaramuzzi, Le famiglie e l'adozione dell'innovazione delle nuove tecnologie della comunicazione. I modelli di consumo e la tradizione degli studi, Venezia, 1997
* (in Italian) Chiara Ottaviano, Mezzi per comunicare. Storia, società e affari dal telegrafo al modem, Torino, Paravia, 1997
* (in Italian) Chiara Ottaviano (a cura di), Nuova Storia Universale. I racconti della storia, Torino, Garzanti, 2004–2005 (vol. VI-IX)
* (in Italian) Chiara Ottaviano e G. Dematteis, L'Italia una e diversa, Milano, Touring Editore, 2010

## Audiovisual

* (in Italian) Terramatta, film documentary, Cliomedia Officina for Cinecittà Luce, 2012
* (in Italian) La vita quotidiana degli italiani durante il fascismo, Gruner+Jahr/Mondadori, 3 vol. 2005/2007
* (in Italian) Il Mezzogiorno e la storia d'Italia, Formez, 1992
* (in Italian) Tute blu. Il Novecento operaio a Torino, Rai3, 1987
* (in Italian) Torino laboratorio? A proposito degli ottant'anni dell'Unione Industriale, Rai3, 1986
* (in Italian) Sapere la strada. Storia dell'emigrazione biellese, Rai3, 1986
* (in Italian) Le trasformazioni del paesaggio italiano dal 1945 ad oggi, Loescher, 1996
# Broad River (Jamaica)

The Broad River is a river in Jamaica. It flows into the Black River at the Great Morass in St. Elizabeth.
# Doizieux

Doizieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

## Geography

The village is situated 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Lyon. It is in the heart of the Parc naturel régional du Pilat.
The Dorlay river, a tributary of the Gier that rises in Mont Pilat, flows through the commune.

## Administration

| Term | Mayor |
| 2008–2014 | Dominique Crozet |
| 2014–2026 | Jean-Philippe Porcherot |
# Claude Corbo

Claude Corbo (born 1945 in Montreal) is a political scientist. He is from an Italian father and a Québécois mother, was a university professor in political science, a university administrator, and the rector of the Université du Québec à Montréal.

## Biography

Professor in the Department of Political Science at the Université du Québec à Montréal since its creation in 1969, Corbo occupied several positions at the heart of this university through his entire career. Among many other positions, he was vice dean of humanities from 1972 to 1974, registrar from 1974 to 1978, dean of resource management from 1978 to 1979, vice rector from 1979 to 1981, and vice rector of academics and research from 1981 to 1986. Claude Corbo then accessed the position of rector of the institution in 1986. He served as rector for ten years until 1996, which marked his return to teaching. Since January 7, 2008, he is once again the rector of the UQAM.
# Ella at Duke's Place

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Ella at Duke's Place is a 1965 studio album by Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington, accompanied by his Orchestra. While it was the second (and last) studio album made by Fitzgerald and Ellington, following the 1957 song book recording, a live double album Ella and Duke at the Cote D'Azur was recorded in 1966. Ella at Duke’s Place was nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 1967 Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

For the 1965 Verve LP album, Verve V6-4070; re-issued by PolyGram-Verve on CD in 1996: Verve-PolyGram 529 700-2.
Side One:
* "Something to Live For" (Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn) – 3:35
* "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing" (a.k.a. "Passion") (Strayhorn) – 5:00
* "Passion Flower" (Strayhorn) – 4:39
* "I Like the Sunrise" – 3:26
* "Azure" (Irving Mills) – 6:48
Side Two:
* "Imagine My Frustration" (Strayhorn, Gerald Stanley Wilson) – 4:49
* "Duke's Place" (a.k.a. "C Jam Blues") (Bill Katz, Ruth Roberts, Bob Thiele) – 4:13
* "Brown-skin Gal (in the Calico Gown)" (Paul Francis Webster) – 5:05
* "What Am I Here For?" (Frankie Laine) – 5:35
* "Cotton Tail" – 3:41
* All songs composed by Duke Ellington, with the exception of "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing" and "Passion Flower". Lyricists indicated.
* Recorded October 18,19,20 1965 at United Recorders, Hollywood, Los Angeles:

## Personnel

Tracks 1-10
* Ella Fitzgerald – Vocals
* Duke Ellington – Conductor, composer, lyricist, arranger, piano
* Jimmy Jones – Arranger, piano
* Cat Anderson – Trumpet
* Mercer Ellington – Trumpet
* Herb Jones – Trumpet
* Cootie Williams – Trumpet
* Lawrence Brown – Trombone
* Buster Cooper – Trombone
* Chuck Connors – Bass trombone
* Johnny Hodges – Alto saxophone
* Russell Procope – Alto saxophone
* Paul Gonsalves – Tenor saxophone
* Jimmy Hamilton – Tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Harry Carney – Baritone saxophone, bass clarinet
* John Lamb – Bass
* Louis Bellson – Drums
Album produced by Norman Granz Engineering by Val Valentin
# Blaha Ben Ziane

Blaha Ben Ziane (1953 – 2 May 2021) was an Algerian actor.

## Biography

Born in 1953, Ziane began his involvement in art since entering the Institute of Acting in Oran at Kaddour Ben Khamsa in 1972 and 1973, and participated at the Oran Festival. His first works appeared on television in 1974.
He played several roles in humor, most notably his role in the series "Ashour El Acher", (Achour The Tenth), whose main role was Saleh Oqrut, known as "Al-Nouri", and also his role in the series "Jami Family" as "Leaders of Jami's Neighbor", similar to his role with the entourage of Sultan Ashour the Tenth, who mastered it and is the role par excellence.
Balaha was also active on stage, and one of his most famous theatrical works is "The Apples" by Abdelkader Alloula.