OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Endosphere

Some microorganisms, such as endophytes, penetrate and occupy the plant internal tissues, forming the endospheric microbiome. The arbuscular mycorrhizal and other endophytic fungi are the dominant colonizers of the endosphere. Bacteria, and to some degree archaea, are important members of endosphere communities. Some of these endophytic microbes interact with their host and provide obvious benefits to plants. Unlike the rhizosphere and the rhizoplane, the endospheres harbor highly specific microbial communities. The root endophytic community can be very distinct from that of the adjacent soil community. In general, diversity of the endophytic community is lower than the diversity of the microbial community outside the plant. The identity and diversity of the endophytic microbiome of above-and below-ground tissues may also differ within the plant.

## Leaves and bacteria

Exposure to light can trigger photosynthesis in plant leaves, such as leafy-greens, and increase concentrations of photosynthetic products, such as glucose, within the leaf tissue. Bacteria existing at the leaf surfaces may respond to the available photosynthetic products and migrate into the leaf tissue by chemotaxis toward nutrient concentration gradients. Once the bacteria are inside the leaf tissue, they cannot be washed away, presenting a risk to consumers. Several bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica, are able to attach the microstructure at the surface of plant leaves, such as trichomes, stomata and grooves, and localize at sites that are not accessible for wash water and sanitizers. The bacteria are also able to infiltrate into available openings at the leaf surface, such as stomata, cuts and wounds, to reach tens of micrometer depths below the leaf epidermis. This infiltration can present a risk to human consumption of raw leafy greens.
Light is one of the driving forces that can promote infiltration of pathogenic bacteria into plant leaves. Incubation of S. enterica (serovar Typhimurium) on iceberg lettuce leaves in the light led to association of bacteria near open stomata and infiltration into the leaf tissue. However, a dark condition caused a scattered attachment pattern at the leaf surface and a poor stomatal infiltration. Nutrients, such as glucose and sucrose, produced by photosynthetically active cells in the leaf tissue during light exposure are attractive for bacteria that may be initially present at the leaf surface. Opening of the stomata in light brings up an opportunity for bacteria to transport via chemotaxis toward the gradients of nutrients into the leaf interior. Many plants have evolved stomatal defense machinery to close the stomata upon perception of bacterial surface structures, known as microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). However, it is not always successful and some human pathogens were shown to penetrate the leaf interior through a process involved with chemotaxis and motility.
# Anomiopus gracilis

Anomiopus gracilis is a species of true dung beetle that can be found in Brazil and Venezuela.
# Enneapterygius rhabdotus

Enneapterygius rhabdotus, the umpire triplefin or South Pacific striped triplefin, is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Enneapterygius. It was described by Ronald Fricke in 1994. This species occurs in the western central Pacific Ocean the Izu Peninsula in Japan, Taiwan, Batanes and Palawan in the northern Philippines, the Gulf of Thailand, Palau, and most of Melanesia east to the Pitcairn Islands.
# Beckett (disambiguation)

Beckett is a surname.
Beckett may also refer to:

## Places

* Beckett, New Jersey, United States, a census-designated place and unincorporated community
* Beckett, Ohio, United States, an unincorporated community
* Beckett, Oklahoma, United States, an unincorporated community
* Beckett (crater), a crater on Mercury
* Beckett Hall or Beckett House, a 19th-century mansion in Oxfordshire, England
* Beckett Nunatak, Victoria Land, Antarctica, a rock nunatak
* Beckett Park, a residential area and park in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
* Beckett Point, Washington, United States, a small point

## Businesses

* Beckett Media, an American company focusing on collectibles, especially sports collectibles

## Other uses

* Beckett baronets, two extant titles in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* Beckett Bould (1880–1970), British actor
* Beckett (horse), an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse
* Beckett (band), an English hard rock band
* Beckett (film), a 2021 thriller film
* Beckett Mariner, a character in the Star Trek animated series Lower Decks
# Anthony Eyre (Boroughbridge MP)

Anthony Eyre (9 January 1727 – 14 February 1788) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1784.

## Early life

Eyre was born on 9 January 1727. He was the only surviving son of Anthony Eyre (c. 1691–1748), High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, and his wife, Margaret Turner (d. 1748). Among his siblings were elder brother Gervase (who died unmarried), Margaret Eyre (who married Bache Thornhill), Katherine Eyre (who married Matthew Dodsworth), and Mary Eyre (who married Anthony Cooke).
His father was the eldest surviving son of Gervase Eyre of Rampton near East Retford, and Catherine Cooke (daughter and eventual heiress of Sir Henry Cooke, 2nd Baronet of Wheatley). His maternal grandfather was Charles Turner of Kirkleatham, Yorkshire.
He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 11 December 1745.

## Career

Eyre was returned as Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge on the interest of the Duke of Newcastle at the 1774 general election. He was returned unopposed in 1780. In 1783 he voted against Newcastle on a matter of principle and in a letter of apology commented that he did not expect to be brought in at the 1784 general election and did not stand.

### Estates

Eyre's father had torn down the old family manor house at Rampton, and moved to the family's other residence at Laughton-en-le-Morthen, South Yorkshire. He also bought an estate at Adwick le Street near Doncaster from his uncle, Sir George Cooke, 3rd Baronet, in 1733, and lived there until his death in 1748 when young Eyre succeeded to his father's estates of Rampton, Laughton-en-le-Morthen, and Adwick le Street.
From his 1755 marriage to Judith, the Eyre family obtained the manor of Headon, and lands around Bilsby in eastern Lincolnshire, which were inherited from the Johnson family. In 1762, Eyre sold the Adwick estate and having acquired Grove Park near East Retford, and other land at Grove, Little Gringley and Ordsall, moved back to Nottinghamshire. He sold the Laughton estate in 1767.

## Personal life

In 1755, Eyre married Judith Letitia Bury (1731–1800), a daughter of Catherine (née Hutchinson) Bury and John Bury of Grange, near Grantham. She was also the great-niece and heiress of Sir Hardolph Wasteneys, 4th Baronet, of Headon. Together, they were the parents of:
* Anthony Hardolph Eyre (1757–1836), an MP for Nottinghamshire who married Francisca Wilbraham-Bootle, a daughter of Richard Wilbraham-Bootle of Lathom House, in 1783.
* John Eyre (1758–1830), the Archdeacon of Nottingham who married Charlotte Armytage, daughter of Sir George Armytage, 3rd Baronet.
* Julia Eyre (c. 1760–1780), who married Robert Hay-Drummond, 10th Earl of Kinnoull in 1779.
* Charles Eyre (1768–1796), rector of Grove and Headon.
* Sir George Eyre (1769–1839), Vice-Admiral of the Red who saw service during the American War of Independence, and the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
Eyre died in 1788 and was buried at Rampton All Saints, where he has a monument.
# Bede Professor of Catholic Theology

The Bede Professor of Catholic Theology is a professorship or chair in the Department of Theology and Religion at Durham University. The chair is named after the Venerable Bede and is the first such post at a secular British University. The chair was established in 2008, following a benefaction of £2,000,000 from the Diocese of Hexham & Newcastle, Sisters of Mercy, Sisters of La Retraite and the Ballinger Charitable Trust.
The holder of the Bede chair acts as a theological advisor to the Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle and undertakes outreach work on behalf of the Diocese and thus one of the requirements of the post holder is to be a practicing Catholic.

## List of Bede Professors

* Lewis Ayres (2009 to 2012)
* Karen Kilby (2014 to present)
# Annikoru

Annikoru is a village in Elva Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# Enixotrophon araios

Enixotrophon araios is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Beaumaris town walls

Beaumaris's town walls were a fifteenth-century defensive structure built around the town of Beaumaris in Wales.

## History

The town of Beaumaris was constructed by Edward I in 1296, following the English king's successful invasion of North Wales. The town was guarded by a castle, but had no protective wall. Limited foundations appear to have been built for a protective circuit, but despite requests from the townspeople for a town wall in 1315, none was constructed.
In 1400 the Welsh prince Owain Glyndŵr rose in rebellion against English rule, and took Beaumaris in 1403; the town was not recovered until 1405. In response the decision was taken by 1407 to build a town wall; ditches and an earth bank were constructed and by 1414 a stone wall had been built, with three gates and a number of probable towers. This necessitated the moving of a number of residents whose houses fell in the way of the new defences. Despite damage from the nearby sea in 1460, which resulted in some of the walls being rebuilt between 1536 and 1540, the walls were maintained until the late 17th century.
Today only a few fragments of the wall survive; these are protected as a scheduled monument and a grade I listed building. There are some foundations by the "Gate next the Sea" of Beaumaris Castle, and the side wall of one property near the churchyard may be part of the curtain wall, according to the authors of a 2009 guide to the buildings of the region. They also suggest that much of the stone was taken to build houses and Beaumaris Gaol.
# Beermann

Beermann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Beermann (born 1965), German conductor
* Janine Beermann (born 1983), German field hockey player
* Maik Beermann (born 1981), German politician
* Ralph F. Beermann (1912–1977), American politician
* Timo Beermann (born 1990), German footballer
# Entiat River

The Entiat River is a tributary of the Columbia River, joining the Columbia near Entiat. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) lists two variant names for the Entiat River: En-ti-at-kwa River and Entiatqua River. The river's name is derived from the Columbia-Moses (Salishan) term /nt'yátk$^w$/ [nt'iátk$^w$], meaning "place of grassy water"; another source states that it was called Enteatqua which means "Rapid Water" or "Rushing Water." The name, spelled "Entiat", was selected for the river in 1958 by the Chelan County Public Utility District.
The Entiat River is located entirely within Chelan County, in Washington state in the United States. Over 90% of the drainage basin of the Entiat River and its tributaries is publicly owned property, mostly the Wenatchee National Forest. A large number of place names in the Entiat River basin were given by Albert H. Sylvester.

## Course

The Entiat River's headwaters lie in the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the Wenatchee National Forest. Its main source comes from the slopes of Mount Maude and Seven Fingered Jack, and Entiat Glacier. From there the river flows east through Entiat Meadows before turning south. It flows south and southeast between the Entiat Mountains on the west and the Chelan Mountains on the east.
Downstream from the main river's confluence with the North Fork Entiat River, the Entiat River falls over Entiat Falls. It collects the waters of many small tributary creeks, including the Mad River, Larch Lakes River, Cow Creek, and Myrtle Lake.
In its final miles, the Entiat River turns east to join the Columbia River at Columbia river mile 483.7, just south of the small city of Entiat. At this point the Columbia River is a reservoir created by Rocky Reach Dam. The reservoir's name is Lake Entiat. Fern Lake is located at the headwaters of the North Fork Entiat. Entiat Glacier, located in a cirque on the eastern side of Mount Maude and Seven Fingered Jack, is the headwaters of the Entiat River.

## Flora and fauna

The Entiat River supports populations of Chinook salmon, steelhead trout, bull trout and Lamprey. The populations are relatively small due to the scarcity of juvenile-rearing habitat in the lower Entiat River, However, due to the Entiat National Fish Hatchery (USFWS) there is a robust Summer Chinook fishery.
# Anomalisipho

Anomalisipho is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus Anomalosipho :
* Anomalisipho altus (S. Wood, 1848)
* Anomalisipho conulus (Aurivillius, 1885)
* Anomalisipho verkruezeni (Kobelt, 1876)
* Anomalisipho virgata (Friele, 1879)
# Audrey Langford

Audrey Langford (28 June 1912, Rochdale — 5 August 1994, Bromley) was an English soprano, conductor, and voice teacher. Musicologist Elizabeth Forbes wrote, "Audrey Langford will no doubt go down in musical history as a superb singing teacher over a period of 50 years, but she also had two other successful careers, as a soprano who sang at Covent Garden in the late 1930s and, after the war, as a conductor, most particularly of the Bromley Philharmonic Choir and the Kentish Opera Group, both of which organizations she founded."

## Life and career

Born in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, Langford earned degrees in piano and voice from the Royal College of Music. She was committed to the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden under Sir Thomas Beecham where she performed mainly in comprimario roles from 1936 through 1939. Some of the roles she performed at that opera house included Madeleine in Louise (1936) a Flower Maiden in Parsifal (1936, 1937, and 1939), and the Dew Fairy in Hansel and Gretel (1937).
After opera ceased at that theatre with the outbreak of World War II, Langford spent the war years performing as a member of the Entertainments National Service Association. A perforated ear drum ended her performance career shortly after the end of war, and she then began a long distinguished career as a voice teacher which lasted more than five decades. In addition to teaching privately out of the Cantica Voice Studio in Bromley, Langford was a member of the voice faculty at the Royal Northern College of Music and taught masterclasses internationally.
Langford also had a career as a professional conductor. She notably founded and directed both the Bromley Philharmonic Choir and the Kentish Opera Group. With the latter organization she conducted the United Kingdom premieres of two operas by Gian Carlo Menotti: The Old Maid and the Thief on July 14, 1960, and The Saint of Bleecker Street on July 27, 1962. In 1974 she conducted the Bromley Philharmonic Choir and Handel Chamber Orchestra at Queen Elizabeth Hall for a recording of Jules Massenet's Marie-Magdeleine. She was also David Parry's first conducting teacher.
Langford was also a guest conductor with the Scottish Opera; conducting performances of Handel's Partenope (1964) and Bastien und Bastienne (1966).

## Personal life and death

Langford's first husband was violist Frederick Riddle. In 1949 she married bass-baritone Andrew Field. Her daughters are mezzo-soprano Sally Langford-Broadley (also known professionally as Elizabeth Langford) and Anne Langford. She died in Bromley on 5 August 1994.

## Pupils

The following singers studied voice with Langford:
* Helen Adams
* Richard Warner Best
* Susan Bickley
* Jeffrey Black
* Christine Bunning
* Meribeth (Bunch) Dayme
* Elisabeth Erikson
* Helen Gasztowt-Adams
* Sheri Greenawald
* Hugh Hetherington
* Martyn Hill
* Ann Hood
* Richard Jackson
* Janis Kelly
* Dorothy Maddison
* Maureen Morelle
* Arwel Huw Morgan
* Josephine Nendick
* Joan Rodgers
* Ghillian Sullivan
* Torhild Staahlen
* Josephine Veasey
* David Wakeman
* Jon Weaving
# Future Force

Future Force may refer to:
* Future Force (film), a 1989 film starring David Carradine
* Future Force Warrior, a concept for an advanced United States soldier
* Future Force, a 41st-century superhero team led by Rai.
# Río Naranjo (Guatemala)

The Río Naranjo is a river in south-west Guatemala. Its sources are located in the Sierra Madre mountain range in the western department of San Marcos. From there, it flows past the town of Coatepeque in the department of Quetzaltenango through the coastal plains of Retalhuleu into the Pacific Ocean.
The Naranjo river basin covers an area of 1,273 square kilometres (492 sq mi) with a population of approximately 272,611 people.
# Barbatus

Barbatus is a word of Latin origin meaning "bearded". It can refer to:

## People

* Barbatus of Benevento (c. 610 – 682), bishop of Benevento from 663 to 682
* John Varvatos, American contemporary high fashion menswear designer
* Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (died c. 280 BC), one of the two elected Roman consuls in 298 BC
* Marcus Horatius Barbatus, one of two consuls who were said to have replaced the decemvirs in 449 BC
* Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus (11 BC - AD 20/21) was a consul of ancient Rome

## Other

* 8978 Barbatus (3109 T-3), an outer main-belt asteroid discovered on October 16, 1977
# Anant Tare

The Anant Tare (1953/4 – 22 February 2021) was an Indian politician and a Koli leader of Shiv Sena from Thane and former Mayor of Thane, Maharashtra. He was a Koli by caste and a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council from 2000 to 2006. He was former Mayor of Thane Municipal Corporation. He died on 22 February 2021.

## Positions held

* 2000: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Council
* 2008 Onwards: Deputy Leader, Shiv Sena
* 2015: Shiv Sena Sampark Pramukh Palghar district
# CRM JAT College

Chhaju Ram Memorial Jat College, Hisar or CRM JAT College, Hisar is a college located near Hisar Junction railway station in Hisar in the Indian state of Haryana

## History

This privately funded and not-for-profit trust run institute has its origins in the philanthropic legacy of the prominent Jat businessman Seth Chhaju Ram (1881–1945) who made fortune in Calcutta during the British Raj. The Chhaju Ram Jat High School, Hisar was founded in 1928, and a portion of it was separated and upgraded to the Chhaju Ram Jat College by the Chhaju Ram Memorial Jat College Managing Committee, Hisar in 1967.

## Details

CRM JAT College, Hisar offer undergraduate and post-graduate courses in arts, commerce, science, electronics and computers, the college has produced many IAS, IPS, Army officers and MLAs, it is one of the best colleges in Hisar district, once became infamous due to serious political activities, now a peaceful and good institute.
# Ian Inaba

Ian Inaba (born 1971) is an American film and music video director, producer, and journalist for the Guerrilla News Network.

## Music videos

Inaba directed the music videos for "Mosh" by Eminem and "Time and Time Again" by Chronic Future. He also directed the original music video for the Nine Inch Nails song "The Hand that Feeds." It was never released, however, because the band found the subject matter, which depicted Religious Right extremism, including threats to abortion clinic patients and abuses by religious authorities, too controversial for their tastes. The job then went to Rob Sheridan.

## Books and documentaries

Inaba contributed to GNN's book about black box voting, True Lies. He has recently completed a feature-length documentary film about voting irregularities in the 2000 and 2004 U.S. elections entitled American Blackout. The film, released August 2006, received a Special Jury Prize at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival. He was also one of the creators of Video the Vote in 2006.
# Ian Hutchinson (scientist)

Ian Horner Hutchinson (7 June 1951) is a nuclear engineer and physicist who is currently Professor of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has made a number of important contributions to the fields of nuclear engineering and nuclear physics and has also written about the philosophy of science and the relationship between religion and science.

## Education and nuclear research

Hutchinson received his B.A. in physics from Cambridge University in 1972. He then received his Ph.D in engineering physics from Australian National University in 1976, where he was a Commonwealth Scholar.
After receiving his Ph.D Hutchinson performed experimental research on one of the earliest tokamaks to be operated outside of the Soviet Union. He engaged in further research at MIT during its first major tokamak research initiative, before doing research for the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. He returned to MIT in 1983 as a faculty member in the Nuclear Engineering Department, and served as the head of the Department of Nuclear Physics and Engineering from 2003 to 2009.
Hutchinson has authored more than 160 journal articles on plasma phenomena and nuclear fusion. He was the 2008 chairman of the Division of Plasma Physics group of the American Physical Society, of which he had been elected a fellow in 1988. He is author of the standard monograph on measuring plasmas, Principles of Plasma Diagnostics.

## Science and religion

Hutchinson has authored a book on the philosophy of science, arguing against scientism. Hutchinson is a contributor to the BioLogos Foundation and has written and spoken on the relationship between science and religion, arguing that religious belief, and belief in Christianity in particular, can be perfectly reconciled with science. He has spoken at the Veritas Forum on the topic of miracles, debating atheist philosophy professor Donald Hubin. He has also argued against New Atheism.

## TtH

Hutchinson is the author of the computer program TtH, a TeX to HTML translator, a popular program for web-publishing of mathematics.
# Ian Sunter

Ian Sunter (born December 21, 1952) is a Scottish-Canadian Canadian football place kicker who also played two seasons in the NFL (1976 and 1980).