OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beesoniidae

Beesoniidae is a family of scale insects commonly known as beesoniids. They typically cause galls on their plant hosts. Members of this family mostly come from southern Asia. The family name comes from the type genus Beesonia which is named after the entomologist C.F.C. Beeson who obtained the specimens from which they were described and named.

## Host species

In the Old World, this members of this family are found on oaks in the genus Quercus and trees in the genera Shorea and Dipterocarpus in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The New World species target palms (Arecaceae).
The Australian Beesonia ferrugineus forms galls on branches of Melaleuca (Myrtaceae). However, the genus and family placement of B. ferrugineus has been questioned.

## Life cycle

Most scales in this family have four female instars and five male instars. Members of the genus Gallacoccus have only three female instars however.
The females form galls which are often quite ornate. In some species the first instars seem to act as soldiers and attempt to guard the gall. Males appear to develop inside the female galls, and adult males may carry the first-instar females to new host plants (phoresis).

## Genera

* Beesonia Green, 1926
* Danumococcus
* Echinogalla
* Gallacoccus
* Limacoccus
* Mangalorea
# Hanover Township, Ashland County, Ohio

Hanover Township is one of the fifteen townships of Ashland County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,467 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the far southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Green Township - north
* Washington Township, Holmes County - northeast
* Knox Township, Holmes County - east
* Jefferson Township, Knox County - southeast
* Brown Township, Knox County - southwest
* Worthington Township, Richland County - west
* Monroe Township, Richland County - northwest corner
Part of the village of Loudonville is located in northeastern Hanover Township.

## Name and history

Hanover Township began as a part of Richland County in 1806. Hanover Township was organized in 1818. It was separated to become a part of Ashland County upon its formation in 1846.
Statewide, other Hanover Townships are located in Butler, Columbiana, and Licking counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Bulbophyllum fusciflorum

Bulbophyllum fusciflorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Dodai

Dodai, also called Doddi or Dodhais, is a border-locality in the Sool region of Somaliland, opposite to Geida Debabo which is across the border in the Garowe District in Somalia.

## Overview

British parliamentarian Leopard Amery in 1920 described the locality as a "waterhole ... close to the Italian frontier."
On the 12th of February 1920, Dodai was the final refuge of the last independent figures of the Dervish inner circle in their traditional territories of the Nugaal before their escape into Abyssinia. This inner circle of Dervishes included Abshir Dhoore, Cismaan Boos, the Sayid himself and two of his sisters. The presence of Aw Abdille Ibraahiim at their destination at the Shebelle tributary suggests he may have been the third male.
# Cuisia

Cuisia (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Crowsnest River

The Crowsnest River is a tributary to the Oldman River in southwestern Alberta, Canada.

## Location

From its source in Crowsnest Lake at an elevation of about 1,357 metres (4,452 ft) in the Canadian Rockies, Crowsnest River meanders eastward through the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass and Frank Slide. It passes into the foothills near Burmis and reaches the western margin of the Alberta plains near Lundbreck. It then joins the Oldman River Reservoir at an elevation of about 1,110 metres (3,640 ft).

## Fish species

The Crowsnest River is highly productive with a substantial insect population fueling a world-class sport fishery for rainbow, westslope cutthroat, bull, hybrid trout ("cutbow" cutthroat and rainbow trout crosses), brown trout (below Lundbreck Falls), mountain whitefish, and various species of suckers.
# Dolichoderus brevithorax

Dolichoderus brevithorax is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Menozzi in 1928, the species is only endemic to Indonesia.
# Culama suffusca

Culama suffusca is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Kallies and D.J. Hilton in 2012. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from southern Victoria, northern New South Wales, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory. The habitat consists of wet sclerophyll forests.
The wingspan is 40–50 millimetres (1.6–2.0 in) for males and 55–60 millimetres (2.2–2.4 in) for females.bAdults are on wing from September to early April.
# Cullerlie stone circle

Cullerlie stone circle, also known as the Standing Stones of Echt, is a small stone circle situated near Echt, Aberdeenshire. It consists of eight irregular stones of red granite arranged at approximately equal intervals to form a circle of 10.2 m (33 ft) diameter, enclosing the same number of small cairns. The cairns are characterised by outer kerbs or rings of stones, with a double ring surrounding the central cairn and a single ring in the others. All but one of the cairns have eleven ringstones, with the last having nine. The whole circle sits on a patch of gravel which forms the end of a low gravel ridge linking the site with Leuchar Moss. It is regarded as "a later development from the recumbent stone circle", though its layout with kerbed cairns within the circle makes it unique.
At the time that the circle was built in the second millennium BC, the surrounding landscape was characterised by wet bogs, and the stones were transported to the site from higher ground some distance away. The tallest of the stones marks the north side of the circle. They vary in height from 1.09 m (3.6 ft) to 1.80 m (5.9 ft). A 2004 survey of the site discovered that several of the stones had been carved with previously unnoticed cup marks.
Excavations carried out in 1934 by H. E. Kilbride-Jones on behalf of the Ministry of Works, showed that the circle was built in stages. The entire site had first been cleared, leveled and burned by setting fire to piles of willow twigs. Then came the outer stones, with their bases shaped into points to make them more stable in their gravel bed. They have been somewhat eroded over time by acidic peat eating away the lower portions of the stones. Oak and hazel were burned within the stone rings, leaving charcoal behind, and cremated human bones were deposited in the ashes within five of the rings. They were then filled with smaller stones to create the cairns visible today.
The circle may once have had several companions. In 1820 James Logan wrote: "The small Circles contained in the larger present a curious singularity; and it is also remarkable that, at a short distance to the southwest, are nine others of similar dimensions." However, when the site was excavated in 1934, no trace of these satellite circles could be found.
# Doi Tung coffee

Doi Tung Coffee is a varietal of Coffea arabica grown in northern Thailand.

## History

The Doi Tung varietal of coffee emerged from Thai opium replacement efforts starting in the late 1980s. The mountainous region around Mount Doi Tung in northern Thailand was a very poor, struggling region in which many of the local people made their living by growing opium to sell to Burmese traders. Princess Srinagarindra took an interest in the region, and a development project was set up under which local residents were given land-use titles and encouraged to grow coffee and macadamia nuts. A chain of coffee shops using the Doi Tung name was opened to market Doi Tung coffee to Thais. As production increased, Doi Tung coffee began to be marketed for export. Starting 1 December 2018, it began to be served on Japan Airlines flights, and plans are being made to enter the United States market.

## Characteristics and processing

The Doi Tung varietal is a cross of several hybrids: Catimor, Caturra, and Catuai. It is grown within the Nang Non mountain range in Chiang Rai Province, at an elevation of approximately 800-1200 meters. It is described as having "a unique well-balanced taste with fruity sweet frangrance/overtones, generous acidity without sharpness, and a medium body." The coffee beans are processed and roasted locally in the growing region, rather than being sold green for processing elsewhere.

## Protected Geographic Indication (PGI)

The Thai government granted a geographical indication to Doi Tung coffee in 2006. The government further applied for PGI status with the European Union in May 2010, which was granted, making Doi Tung coffee the second Thai product (after 'Hom Mali' rice) to hold such status in the EU.
# Doleschalla cylindrica

Doleschalla cylindrica is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Indonesia, Solomon Islands.
# Crystal jelly

Crystal jelly or crystal jellyfish may refer to:
* Aequorea victoria, an American species
* Aequorea vitrina, a Northern European species
# Cumberland Valley League

The Cumberland Valley League was a four–team Independent level baseball minor league that played in the 1896 season. The Cumberland League featured franchises based in Maryland and Pennsylvania. The Cumberland Valley League permanently folded after playing the 1896 season.

## History

Before becoming a minor league, a semi–professional league named the "Cumberland Valley League" played in the 1895 season.
The Cumberland Valley League was first organized as a minor league on May 15, 1896. The Cumberland Valley League formed as an Independent level league. The Carlisle Colts, Chambersburg Maroons, Hagerstown Lions and Hanover Tigers were the charter members beginning play the four–team league. The league president was Eugene S. Faber.
The Cumberland Valley League began play on June 10, 1896. During the season, the Hanover Lions relocated to York, Pennsylvania, on August 1, 1894, and back to Hanover on August 8. On August 7, 1894, the Chambersburg Maroons folded, causing the Cumberland Valley League to permanently fold on August 9, 1896, with only three teams remaining.
The Final Cumberland Valley League standings were led by the first place Hagerstown Lions. Hagerstown had a 26–12 record. The Chambersburg Maroons finished 3.0 games behind Hagerstown with a 22–14 record, followed by the Carlisle Colts (14–13) and Hanover Tigers/York (12–25).
The Cumberland Valley League played only the 1896 season as a minor league.

## Cumberland Valley League teams

| Team name(s) | City represented | Ballpark | Year active |
| Carlisle Colts | Carlisle, Pennsylvania | Unknown | 1896 |
| Chambersburg Maroons | Chambersburg, Pennsylvania | Wolf Park | 1896 |
| Hagerstown Lions | Hagerstown, Maryland | Unknown | 1896 |
| Hanover Tigers | Hanover, Pennsylvania | Unknown | 1896 |
| York | York, Pennsylvania | League Park | 1896 |

## Standings & statistics
### 1896 Cumberland Valley League

| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Hagerstown Lions | 26 | 12 | .684 | – | Unknown |
| Chambersburg Maroons | 22 | 14 | .611 | 3.0 | Clay Henninger / Billy Goeckel |
| Carlisle Colts | 14 | 23 | .378 | 11.5 | Unknown |
| Hanover Tigers / York | 12 | 25 | .324 | 13.5 | Barnie Mulhall / Bobby Rothermel |
Player statistics :
| Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot |
| Natty Nattress | Hagerstown | Runs | 40 | Thomas Lipp | Hagerstown | W | 10 |
| William Graffius | Hagerstown | Hits | 52 | Charlie Gettig | Hanover | SO | 73 |
| Harry Tate | Hagerstown | HR | 6 | Thomas Lipp | Hagerstown | PCT | .833; 10–2 |
# Currulao, Antioquia

Currulao is a Colombian coregiment of the municipality of Turbo in the Department of Antioquia. Currulao became a municipality by ordinance 13 segregating from the town of Turbo as a Special Portuary District. But some months later the Court of Antioquia said that only the Congress of Colombia could solve the lawsuit. Currulao has 21,048 people and 474 km².
# Curruchich

Curruchich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrés Curruchich (1891-1969), Guatemalan painter
* Rosa Elena Curruchich (1958–2005), Guatemalan painter
* Sara Curruchich (born 1993), Guatemalan singer-songwriter
# Cuando los hijos regresan

Cuando los hijos regresan is a 2017 Mexican comedy film directed by Hugo Lara Chávez, from a screenplay by Hugo Lara y Claudia González-Rubio. The film is inspired in the 1941 film titled Cuando los hijos se van by Juan Bustillo Oro, and in turn in the 1968 version of the same name of Julián Soler. It stars Fernando Luján, along to Cecilia Suárez, Irene Azuela, Carmen Maura, and Erick Elías. The film premiered on 22 December 2017 in Mexico.

## Cast

* Fernando Luján as Manuel
* Cecilia Suárez as Carlota
* Carmen Maura as Adelina
* Irene Azuela as Daniela
* Diana Bovio as Rosita
* Erick Elias as Chico
* Esmeralda Pimentel as Violeta
* Francisco de la Reguera as Rafis
* Roberto Quijano as Topoy
* Tina Romero as Lulú
* Tomás Rojas as Gilberto
* Anabel Ferreira as Lucía
# Dominica women's national cricket team

The Dominica women's national cricket team is the women's representative cricket team of the country of Dominica. They competed in the West Indies women's domestic cricket structure between 1995 and 2002 and between 2008 and 2014, after which they were replaced by the Windward Islands.

## History

Dominica joined the West Indies domestic structure in 1995, competing in the Federation Championships. The results of the tournament are not recorded. Dominica competed in the Federation Championships until 2002, and had their first recorded victory in 2001, beating Guyana by 143 runs. After the 2002 season, Dominica did not again compete in a domestic tournament until 2008.
After their return to competition, Dominica are only recorded winning one more match, a 1 wicket victory over Saint Lucia. Dominica also competed in the first two seasons of the Twenty20 Blaze in 2012 and 2013, finishing bottom of their group both times.
After 2014 Dominica no longer competed in the domestic structure, with North Windward Islands and South Windward Islands competing in 2015 and a unified Windward Islands team, including Dominica, competing from 2016 onwards.

## Players
### Notable players

Players who played for Dominica and played internationally are listed below, in order of first international appearance (given in brackets):
* Doris Francis (2003)
* Pearl Etienne (2010)
# Northern Palace (Amarna)

The Northern Palace, also called the North Palace, is located in the abandoned Northern Suburbs of the city of Ahketaten (modern Amarna, in Egypt). This palace should not be confused with the North Riverside Palace further north in Amarna.
The North Palace is situated between the North Suburb and the North City of Amarna. It is an isolated building facing west to the river and oriented perpendicularly with respect to an extension of the Royal Road. The rectangular structure is arranged around a large open space. On one end of the open space is a throne-room complex. The complex included a pillared hall and a stone built balcony. Next to that area was the private bedroom and bathroom.
To the north of the throne room is a garden court with rooms for personal servants. The staff may have included the unguent preparer Ramose known from two letters that place in Meritaten's household. To the south of the throne-room are further servant quarters. On one side of the open center is and area that was used to house animals. The mangers were decorated with images of cattle, ibexes and antelopes. The structure featured limestone feeding troughs and mangers combined with tethering stones.
The palace is well known for its decorations. Many of the decorations were found in their original position. Common themes include papyrus plants growing in a swampy environment with birds and butterflies.
The residence was initially the home of one of Akhenaten's queens. It had been proposed that the palace was the home of the Great Royal Wife Nefertiti, and that the palace was later given as the primary residence of the eldest royal daughter Meritaten. In recent times however it has become clear that the palace was the home of Queen Kiya, and that after her death the palace became the residence of Meritaten.
# Dom Mee

Dom Mee is a British adventurer who attempted in August/September 2005 to cross the North Atlantic Ocean in a 14' (4.26 m) kite-propelled boat, dubbed the Little Murka.
His journey began from St. John's, Canada, on 19 August 2005. The main kite was 107.6 sq. ft. (10 m$^2$.) in area, which gave the boat speeds of up to thirteen knots. The boat was carrying 60 days' worth of provisions. The total length of the journey was to be 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km). He planned to arrive at Exmouth in Devon southwest England in 35 days, but arduous weather conditions slowed his progress often driving him back, and damaging his communications equipment. After weathering three severe storms, the Kite Boat lost its sea anchor on Sunday 25 September, lashed by 70 km/h winds in seas up to 18 m high. A series of capsizes followed and Dom's cabin filled with water. He spent five hours clinging to the upturned hull before a wave righted the boat. For a further 24 hours, he managed to keep the boat afloat before he was rescued by the Canadian Coast Guard. A year later the Little Murka encrusted with barnacles washed up on the shores of Ireland and Dom's "farewell" video was recovered.
# Curelius

Curelius is a genus of silken fungus beetles in the family Cryptophagidae. There are at least two described species in Curelius.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Curelius:
* Curelius exiguus (Erichson, 1846)
* Curelius japonicus (Reitter, 1877)
# Cuts to the Chase

Cuts to the Chase is an album by the American musician Richie Havens, released in 1994. It was distributed by Rhino Records.
Havens intended to support the album by playing the Bethel '94 Woodstock reunion. After it was canceled, Havens played shows with, among others, Pete Seeger and Don McLean, in addition to touring the United Kingdom. "Old Love" was a minor radio hit.

## Production

Havens added more rock elements to his folk sound. The album contains two parts. The first seven songs are listed under "The Declaration"; the remaining six fall under "Independence". "Old Love" is a cover of the Eric Clapton song. "Comin' Back to Me" is a version of the Jefferson Airplane song; Havens had wanted to record it for decades. "They Dance Alone" was written by Sting. "Darkness, Darkness" was composed by Jesse Colin Young. The only Havens-penned song on the album, "Young Boy", encourages urban young people to advocate for change. Billy Perry played guitar on the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | C |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| MusicHound Folk: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Hartford Courant wrote that Havens's "guitar playing is enthusiastic and powerful and his lyric presentation often gives new shades of meanings to familiar songs." The Boston Globe concluded that "this is a fine new album that restores luster to his career and proves his voice is still among the most stately, dignified vehicles in the field." The Calgary Herald opined: "While the occasional song rises above the haze of decades passed ... Havens—even when backed by a band—remains, alas, more of a relic rather than a singer relevant to today."
The Chicago Tribune stated that "Havens' heartfelt, distinctive vocal style and forceful guitar playing serve him well throughout." The St. Petersburg Times deemed the album "a complex, compelling work that breaks away from the traditional, folk-heavy Havens." The Christian Science Monitor called Cuts to the Chase "his best work in years," praising the "deep, sandpaper voice [and] propulsive guitar strumming."
# Dolichoderus germaini

Dolichoderus germaini is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Emery in 1894, the species is endemic to Brazil, Mexico, Paraguay and Peru.
# Onsan illness

Onsan Illness (온산병) is the name for a pollution disease in Korea that occurred in Onsan-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Korea. It caused a variety of symptoms in the general public and gave rise to an environmental movement in the mid-1980s.

## Background

In the 1970s South Korea’s dictator Park Chung Hee pushed for a heavy-chemical industry drive in an effort to modernise the country’s economy and make it less dependent on foreign imports, while encouraging foreign direct investment. The South Gyeongsang Province was one of the areas identified for industrial development along with the independently administered coastal corridor between Ulsan and Busan. From 1974 onwards, an area of 2,000 ha in Onsan - to the south of Ulsan - became home to a multitude of industrial complexes, with 12 chemical factories initially in operation. After 1990, the area grew to more than 120 factories employing over 10,000 staff.
The environmental impact gained initial visibility with gas leaks in 1982 and 1984 which required hospitalisation of over 100 residents. In 1983, the local government suspended the fishing rights of the largely rural population over concerns of pollution. In 1985, media began reporting of an illness that may have affected over 500 residents which was believed to be environmental. After the government ran blood and urine tests, an official statement pushed back on the theory of poisoning. However, environmental action groups questioned those results.

## Onsan illness

In 1985 the environmental organisations KRIPP and KAPMA – predecessors of the Korean Federation for Environmental Movement – drew public attention to cases of unexplained illness which seems to cluster around the city of Onsan. The primary symptom was neuralgia, but cases of eye and skin irritation as well as breathing problems were also reported. Most such cases became statistically relevant from 1980 onwards, when pollution became a significant problem.
The collective group of symptoms was termed Onsan illness as a root cause was initially unknown and later thought to be cadmium poisoning. It is believed that over 500 cases of cadmium poisoning have occurred in Onsan.
Comparisons have been drawn with the Itai-itai disease, which caused similar symptoms and was caused by cadmium poisoning from the mining industry in the Toyama prefecture in Japan.

### Impact

The health impact combined with the risk to their livelihoods sparked a grass roots movement supported by the media. While the government maintained their position that poisoning is not the cause of this illness, it did admit to high pollution in the area. As a result, from 1991 between 30,000 and 40,000 residents were re-housed away from the affected area as part of a Collective Emigration Plan. It is thought that over time some of those may have returned.