OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baldwin Hamey the Younger

Baldwin Hamey the Younger M.D., FRCP (1600–1676) was an English physician, now best known as a medical biographer.

## Life

The eldest son of Baldwin Hamey the Elder, he was born in London 24 April 1600 of Flemish and Dutch parents. He entered the University of Leyden as a student of philosophy in May 1617. He visited Oxford for a time in 1621, and studied in the library there. In August 1625 he went to Hastings to sail to the Netherlands, was detained by the mayor, and avoided shipwreck. He graduated M.D. at Leyden 12 August 1626.
Hamey then toured Europe, and was incorporated M.D. at Oxford 4 February 1629. He was admitted a Fellow of the College of Physicians of London on 10 January 1633, was eight times censor, from 1640 to 1654, was registrar in 1646 and 1650 to 1654, and treasurer 1664–6. In 1647 he delivered the Gulstonian lectures. He settled in practice in the parish of St. Clement's, Eastcheap. John Pearson's sermons on the Creed were preached in the parish church, and he became one of Hamey's friends.
Hamey remained in London during the First English Civil War, despite Royalist sympathies. He attended nonconformist sermons for the sake of appearances. At the Restoration in 1660 he declined a knighthood. He retired from practice in 1665, and went to live at Chelsea where he died, 14 May 1676. He was buried in the parish church, beneath a black marble slab bearing his name, the date of his death, and the sentence: "When the breath goeth out of a man he returneth unto his earth".

## Legacy

Hamey was wealthy by inheritance and his own practice. He supported the Oxford education of John Sigismund Clewer, son of Philipp Clüver. He gave money to churches, and became a major benefactor of the College of Physicians. His gift in 1672 to the College of an estate near Great Ongar in Essex indirectly supported the physicians of St. Bartholomew's Hospital.

## Works

Hamey's doctoral thesis De Angina was published. Several of his manuscripts were left to the College of Physicians:
* Bustorum aliquot Reliquiæ ab anno 1628, qui mihi primus fuit conducti seorsim a parentibus non inauspicato hospitii. It begins with an account of Theodore Goulston, and then gives histories of fifty-three other physicians, contemporaries of Hamey.
* Universa Medicina, a folio book of notes on medicine.
* Gulstonian Lectures.
* Notes on Aristophanes.
Adam Littleton edited in 1693 Hamey's work on the Hippocratic oath, Dissertatio epistolaris de juramento medicorum qui ὅρκος Ἱππoκράτους dicitur.

## Family

Hamey married Ann Petin of Rotterdam. They had no children.
# Fagersanna

Fagersanna is a locality situated in Tibro Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 539 inhabitants in 2010.
# Camille Bert

Camille Bert (1880–1970) was a French actor.
Born Camille Léon Louis Bertrand in Orléans, he died in Paris in 1970.

## Selected filmography

* Le secret de Rosette Lambert (1920)
* The Thruster (1924)
* The Vocation of André Carel (1925)
* Princess Lulu (1925)
* The Lady of Lebanon (1926)
* The Temple of Shadows (1927)
* Yasmina (1927)
* The Crew (1928)
* Tarakanova (1930)
* Accused, Stand Up! (1930)
* David Golder (1931)
* Maurin of the Moors (1932)
* My Priest Among the Rich (1932)
* The Illustrious Maurin (1933)
* The Little King (1933)
* Number 33 (1933)
* The Two Orphans (1933)
* Sapho (1934)
* The Rosary (1934)
* Itto (1934)
* Bux the Clown (1935)
* Tovaritch (1935)
* The Imberger Mystery (1935)
* Maria of the Night (1936)
* Michel Strogoff (1936)
* The Tender Enemy (1936)
* Wolves Between Them (1936)
* The Lower Depths (1936)
* Yoshiwara (1937)
* Madelon's Daughter (1937)
* Monsieur Bégonia (1937)
* Sisters in Arms (1937)
* Tamara (1938)
* Champions of France (1938)
* The City of Lights (1938)
* Peace on the Rhine (1938)
* Heroes of the Marne (1938)
* Thérèse Martin (1939)
* The Spirit of Sidi-Brahim (1939)
* Miss Bonaparte (1942)
* The Blue Veil (1942)
* Mermoz (1943)
* The Midnight Sun (1943)
* Special Mission (1946)
* Naughty Martine (1947)
# Nancy Turner

Nancy Jean Turner CM OBC FRSC FLS (born 1947) is a Canadian ethnobiologist, originally qualified in botany, who has done extensive research work with the indigenous peoples of British Columbia, the results of which she has documented in a number of books and numerous articles.

## Life

Turner was born in Berkeley in California in 1947 but moved to British Columbia when she was five. She obtained her doctorate in Ethnobotany after studying the Bella Coola, Haida and Lillooet indigenous groups of the Pacific North-West. She works by interviewing the groups' elder members to identify their names for plants and their uses. Comparison and scientific analysis of this data has enabled her to draw conclusions. Turner's research documented not only the role that plants have had in these groups' cultures but also the effects that Indigenous peoples have had historically on the landscape of Canada.

## Order of British Columbia

The Government of British Columbia admitted Nancy Turner to the Order of British Columbia in 1999 and describe her, her work, and her contributions as follows:
   Nancy J. Turner ... is an internationally-distinguished scholar and scientist who has devoted her life to documenting the endangered knowledge of First Nations. As a pioneer in ethnobiology, her more than 25 years of research have focused on the diverse interactions of First Peoples in British Columbia with the ecosystems they depended on and the critical role of plant resources for foods, medicines and materials. Her research will be seen as a most valuable compendium of aboriginal culture and plant lore in British Columbia.
# Echeveria setosa

Echeveria setosa, the Mexican fire cracker, is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Mexico and common throughout Puebla.

## Description

Echeveria setosa is an evergreen succulent growing to 4 cm (2 in) high by 30 cm (12 in) wide, with spherical rosettes of fleshy spoon-shaped leaves covered in white hairs. These white hairs, known as glochids, can cause irritation to the skin if touched. In spring it bears 30 cm (12 in) long stalks of red flowers with yellow tips.

## Taxonomy

* Echeveria setosa var. ciliata (Moran) Moran 1993
* Echeveria setosa var. deminuta J. Meyrán 1989
* Echeveria setosa var. minor Moran 1993
* Echeveria setosa var. oteroi Moran 1993
* Echeveria setosa var. setosa

## Cultivation

Echeveria setosa is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is grown outside in subtropical climates, such as Southern California. As it requires a minimum temperature of 7 °C (45 °F), it must be grown under glass with heat in colder temperate regions. It can be placed outside during the summer months.

## Etymology

Echeveria is named for Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy, a botanical illustrator who contributed to Flora Mexicana.
Setosa means 'covered with stiff, bristly hairs'.
# Pirates of the Mississippi discography

American country music band Pirates of the Mississippi has released six studio albums, one compilation album, and fourteen singles. Nine of their singles entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. Their 1990 self-titled debut accounted for four chart entries including their most successful, 1991's "Feed Jake" at number 15. Their second-highest chart entry is 1992's "Til I'm Holding You Again" at number 22.

## Albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| Title | Album details | US Country | US | CAN Country | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| Pirates of the Mississippi | Release date: July 10, 1990 Label: Capitol Nashville | 12 | 80 | — | CAN: Gold |
| Walk the Plank | Release date: September 30, 1991 Label: Capitol Nashville | 39 | — | 26 | |
| A Street Man Named Desire | Release date: September 28, 1992 Label: Liberty Records | 75 | — | — | |
| Dream You | Release date: October 19, 1993 Label: Liberty Records | — | — | — | |
| The Best of Pirates of the Mississippi | Release date: March 8, 1994 Label: Liberty Records | — | — | — | |
| Paradise | Release date: April 25, 1995 Label: Giant Records | — | — | — | |
| Heaven and a Dixie Night | Release date: November 7, 2006 Label: Evergreen | — | — | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||

## Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country | Album |
| 1990 | "Honky Tonk Blues" | 26 | 12 | Pirates of the Mississippi |
| 1990 | "Rollin' Home" | 49 | 40 | Pirates of the Mississippi |
| 1991 | "Feed Jake" | 15 | 12 | Pirates of the Mississippi |
| 1991 | "Speak of the Devil" | 29 | 20 | Pirates of the Mississippi |
| 1991 | "Fighting for You" | 41 | 51 | Walk the Plank |
| 1992 | "Til I'm Holding You Again" | 22 | 28 | Walk the Plank |
| 1992 | "Too Much" | 36 | 54 | Walk the Plank |
| 1992 | "A Street Man Named Desire" | 56 | 53 | A Street Man Named Desire |
| 1993 | "Don't Quit Your Day Job" | — | — | A Street Man Named Desire |
| 1993 | "Dream You" | 63 | 66 | Dream You |
| 1994 | "Save the Wild Life" | — | — | Dream You |
| 1995 | "You Could Do Better" | — | — | — |
| 1995 | "Paradise" | — | — | Paradise |
| 2006 | "Kickin' Up Dust" | — | — | Heaven and a Dixie Night |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||

## Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 1990 | "Honky Tonk Blues" | |
| 1991 | "Rollin' Home" | Michael Salomon |
| 1991 | "Feed Jake" | Deaton-Flanigen Productions |
| 1991 | "Fighting for You" | Marius Penczner |
| 1992 | "Too Much" | Sherman Halsey |
| 1992 | "A Street Man Named Desire" | Joanne Gardner |
| 1993 | "Dream You" | Roger Pistole |
| 1995 | "You Could Do Better" | |
| 2006 | "Kickin' Up Dust" | |
| 2007 | "Fish Bait" | |
# Council of Mortgage Lenders

The Council of Mortgage Lenders was an industry body representing mortgage lenders in the United Kingdom.
Its members consisted of banks, building societies and specialist lenders and represented 95% of mortgage lending in the UK.
In November 2015 it was confirmed that the Council of Mortgage Lenders would be merged with the British Bankers' Association, Payments UK, the UK Cards Association and the Asset Based Finance Association, following a review into financial trade bodies. It became part of the newly established UK Finance in July 2017.
# Rhachiocephalus

Rhachiocephalus is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid.
# Gordioidea

Gordioidea is an order (sometimes placed at superfamily level) of parasitic horsehair worms. Its taxonomy remains uncertain, but appears to be contained in the monotypic class Gordioida and contains about 320 known species.

## Biology

Gordioidean adults are free-living in freshwater or semi-terrestrial habitats and larvae parasitise insects, primarily Orthopterans. Unlike Nectonematoideans, which are marine, gordioideans lack lateral rows of setae and have a single, ventral epidermal cord and their blastocoel is filled with mesenchyme in young worms but become open when older.

## Families and genera

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System lists the following genera in two families:

### Chordodidae

Auth. May, 1919; selected genera:

#### Subfamily Chordodinae Heinze, 1935

* Chordodes Creplin, 1847
* Dacochordodes Capuse, 1965
* Euchordodes Heinze, 1937
* Neochordodes Carvalho, 1942
* Pantachordodes Heinze, 1954
* Spinochordodes Kirjanova, 1950

#### Subfamily Paragordiinae

* Paragordius Camerano, 1897

#### incertae sedis

* Gordionus Müller, 1927
* Parachordodes Camerano, 1897
* Paragordionus Heinze, 1935
* Semigordionus Heinze, 1952

### Gordiidae

Auth. May, 1919
* Acutogordius Heinze, 1952
* Gordius Linnaeus, 1758
# Canada DanceSport

Canada DanceSport (CDS) is the governing body for Dancesport in Canada, with disciplines including competitive ballroom dancing and breakdancing. It has been a member of the World DanceSport Federation since 1979 and is recognized by the Canadian Olympic Committee. CDS sanctions the annual Canadian Closed Championships.
CDS organized Team Canada's breakdancing team for international competition such as the discipline's debut at the 2023 Pan-American Games.
Within Canada, CDS has several regional associations:
* Danse Sport Québec (DSQ)
* DanceSport Alberta (DSAB)
* DanceSport Atlantic Association (DAA)
* DanceSport BC (DSBC)
* Ontario DanceSport (ODS)
# Ralph Allen School

Ralph Allen School in Combe Down, Bath, England, is a co-educational, comprehensive secondary school with academy status. Located on the south-eastern edge of Bath, the school educates 11 to 18-year-olds from Bath and the surrounding area.

## History

The school was built and named in 1957 to commemorate Ralph Allen (1693-1764). It opened in 1958.

## Awards

In 2004, the school gained specialist Science College status, and has also been recognised by Artsmark Silver, Investors in People, Investors in Student Careers, Schools for Health, Partnership Promotion School and Sportsmark Gold awards.

## Partnerships

The school is part of the Bath Education Trust, working closely with other local schools, colleges, universities and businesses. It also works closely with the James Dyson Foundation, and is part of the Active Transport to Schools project.

## Notable former pupils

* Tobie Donovan, actor
* Becky Francis, educationalist and academic
* Sarah Gibson, British MP
* Serena Guthrie, netball player
* Jeremy Guscott, rugby player
* Chris Lawrence, CG Supervisor on 'Gravity'
* Jake Sinclair, football player
* Scott Sinclair, football player
* Danny Wallace, comic writer
# Million Dollar Band

Million Dollar Band may refer to:
* Million Dollar Band (marching band), of the University of Alabama
* Million Dollar Band (country music group), that often performed on the Hee Haw TV variety show 1980–1988
# Nacoleia syngenica

Nacoleia syngenica is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1913. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. base. The lines are dark-fuscous.
# Eustorgio Salgar

Eustorgio Salgar Moreno Salazar (1 November 1831 – 25 November 1885) was a Colombian lawyer, general and political figure, who was president of the United States of Colombia from 1870 until 1872. Elected at age 39, he was the youngest president of Colombia.

## Biographic data

Salgar was born in Bogotá, Cundinamarca, on November 1, 1831. He died in the same city, on November 25, 1885.

## Early life

Salgar attended what later became the National University of Colombia, where he studied jurisprudence. In 1851, at the age of 20, he obtained his law degree.

## Political career

From 1853, he was the governor of the Garcia Rovira province and, when it was merged with Pamplona in 1855, he assumed the new role of governor of the newly combined province until 1858. During that year, Salgar was a member of the briefly lived Granadine Confederation's senate and a year later became governor of the Sovereign State of Santander.

## Military career

In 1859, Salgar enlisted in the army of General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera during the liberal uprising and the war against President Mariano Ospina Rodríguez. Salgar was captured in combat and tried for the insurgency. He was incarcerated until March 31, 1861, when General Mosquera took Bogotá.

## Diplomatic career

Following his term as president, Salgar was appointed as ambassador to the United States of America until 1867.

## The presidency

During the presidential election of 1870, the radical wing of the liberal party nominated Salgar as its candidate. The historical wing of the liberal party nominated General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera. Salgar obtained the majority of the popular vote and was elected president for the two-years term. He was inaugurated on April 1, 1870. During his brief presidency, he founded and promoted the country's first railway company and the first corporation intended to provide social security.
# Retteri

Rettai Eri, locally known as Retteri, is a lake in the Kolathur area of Chennai, India which is visible from the 100 ft road. Redhills road Junction is also named as Retteri Junction. The Government has planned to construct a flyover at this junction.

## Makeover

The Grand Northern Trunk (GNT) Road cuts across the Rettai Eri. The lake covering 5.42-million sq. metre is being converted into an eco-tourism spot. The lake, which was once a drinking water source for the neighbourhood, now has water for most part of the year and is a haven for birds. According to Care Earth Trust, a city-based biodiversity research organisation, about 40 different species of birds have been sighted in the lake along with the Ambattur and Korattur lakes. Among them are the common tailorbird, the purple-rumped sunbird and the Asian openbill stork, a migratory bird.
The lake, which was in a state of neglect for several decades, gets inflows from Red Hills reservoir and Korattur lake. The Water Resources Department (WRD) has decided to improve Rettai Eri along with waterbodies in Ambattur and Korattur at a cost of 850 million Indian rupees. The improvement works include removing vegetation, desilting, introducing boating, and developing a park along the 3-km bund. Other works include planting various species of medicinal and flowering saplings to attract butterflies and birds, creating a walkers' path and a mud flat in the middle of the lake.
# Gordius

Gordius may refer to:
* Gordius (worm), a genus of horsehair worms
* Gordias, or Gordius, an ancient royal family of Phrygia
* Saint Gordius (died c. 315), a Christian soldier and martyr in Cappadocia
# Campovalano

Campovalano is part of the municipality of Campli, in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of Italy.

## Necropolis of Campovalano

In the small town of Campovalano there is one of the most important necropolis of Central Italy, with tombs dating from the 10th century BC (late Bronze Age) until the 2nd century BC (Roman conquest). These tombs were used by pre-Italic populations, the ‘Pretuzi’ (Pretuttii), a small tribe belonging to the larger group of ‘Piceni’ (Picenian) who were mainly living of their pastoral life.
Until now the archaeologists have excavated around 680 tombs and these excavations have made it possible to ascertain the great size of the necropolis and the wealth of the tombs. (According to the recent research, there shall be 20 thousand tombs still uncovered).
42°43′43″N 13°39′46″E﻿ / ﻿42.72861°N 13.66278°E﻿ / 42.72861; 13.66278
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Brownheaded leafroller

Brownheaded leafroller may refer to three species of moth in the family Tortricidae:
* Ctenopseustis fraterna of New Zealand's North Island
* Ctenopseustis herana of New Zealand's South, Steward and Chatham islands
* Ctenopseustis obliquana of New Zealand and an introduced species in Hawaii
# Ralph Batchelor

Dr Frank Ralph Batchelor (1931 – 24 May 2021), known as Ralph, was a British biochemist and businessman.
He obtained a research post at Beecham Research Laboratories, in Betchworth in 1956. During his first year with the company, he was sent to work at the Istituto Superiore di Sanità in Rome, under Professor Sir Ernst Chain.
Along with Peter Doyle, George Rolinson and John Nayler, he was part of the team at Betchworth that discovered and synthesised new penicillins. A Royal Society of Chemistry blue plaque now marks this discovery.
In 1970 he was given a managerial position. From 1978 he was a Director of Beecham Pharmaceuticals, retiring in 1989.
He received the Addingham Medal by the City of Leeds in 1966 and the Royal Society's Mullard Medal in 1971, with others, "in recognition of their contributions to the development of the semisynthetic penicillins".
His notebook, including early chromatograms showing the presence of 6-APA, are in the collection of the Science Museum in London.

## Notable works

* Batchelor, F. R.; Doyle, F. P.; Nayler, J. H. C.; Rolinson, G. N. (1959). "Syntheses of penicillin: 6-aminopenicillanic acid in penicillin fermentations". Nature. 183: 257–258.
# Daniel Pezeril

Daniel Pézeril (5 October 1911 in La Serena, Chile – 22 April 1998 in Paris) was the Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of Paris in the time of Cardinal François Marty. Before this he had been Curé of Saint-Séverin, a parish known for its liturgical role in the years preceding Vatican II. The author of several spiritual works, he was also keenly involved in dialogue with non-believers, and in particular was known to be open to currents in French freemasonry. Pézeril is believed also to have played a key role in the decision to appoint Jean-Marie Lustiger as archbishop of Paris.
# Euston Tower

Euston Tower is a skyscraper located on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden. To its east is Hampstead Road.

## History

The site was developed by Joe Levy who bought properties along the north side of Euston Road to enable him to build a complex of two tower blocks with office shops and apartments. The building, which was designed by Sidney Kaye Eric Firmin & Partners in the International style and built by George Wimpey, was completed in 1970. It is 36-storeys and 124 metres (407 ft) high. Early tenants included Inmarsat and Capital Radio.
# Faye Martel

Faye Martel Abugan (née Martel; born March 9, 1972) is a Filipino entertainment executive, producer, director, actress, professor, and educational administrator.

## Early years and education

Martel graduated from Sacred Heart Academy of Novaliches in 1989 and proceeded to the University of Santo Tomas to pursue a bachelor's degree in communication. She was a member of the Artistang Artlets, the theatre society of the UST Faculty of Arts and Letters. Martel graduated in 1993. She attained her Master of Arts in communication from the Ateneo de Manila University in 2008, and has been admitted to the University of the Philippines Diliman doctorate program with concentration on media studies.

## Career

Martel started working in media as road manager for the Filipino hip hop group Masta Plann and as production assistant at the Associated Broadcasting Company (ABC5). She was a longtime faculty adviser of the Tomasian Cable Television and the UST Tiger Radio which operate under the UST Educational Technology Center. The latter was reorganized in 2018 to become the UST Communications Bureau. Martel is the Founding Director of the UST Educational Broadcasting Unit. She is a tenured professor in the University of Santo Tomas, teaching at the UST Faculty of Arts and Letters and at the UST College of Fine Arts and Design with the rank of Assistant Professor. She is known for teaching courses on television production and theatre arts, and directing shows and events within the said university.
Martel was an Executive Producer for several shows of TV5 Network from 1994 to 2016. She has been involved in several television programs and movies, and was credited as an actress in the 2007 film Tribu by Jim Libiran.
# Champneys baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Champneys, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both creations are extinct.
The Champneys, later Mostyn-Champneys Baronetcy, of Orchardleigh in the County of Somerset, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 12 January 1767. For more information on this creation, see Mostyn-Champneys baronets.
The Champneys, later Dalrymple-Champneys Baronetcy, of Littlemeads in the County of Sussex, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 13 July 1910. For more information on this creation, see Dalrymple-Champneys baronets.

## Champneys, later Mostyn-Champneys baronets, of Orchardleigh (1767)

* see Mostyn-Champneys baronets

## Champneys, later Dalrymple-Champneys baronets, of Littlemeads (1910)

* see Dalrymple-Champneys baronets
# Rettershain

Rettershain is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.