OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salix crenata

Salix crenata is a cushion-shaped growing shrub from the genus of willow (Salix) with about 8 millimeter long leaf blades. The natural range of the species is in China.

## Description

Salix crenata is a cushion-shaped shrub. The trunk is dull brown, short, twisted and can take root. The twigs are yellowish-brown, young twigs are short but very densely arranged. Young shoots are sparsely hairy and later balding. The vegetative buds are egg-shaped, small and hairless. The leaves grow close together and cover the branches. The petiole is about 4 millimeters long. The leathery leaf blade is ovate, about 8 millimeters long and usually 3.5, rarely up to 5 millimeters wide. The leaf margin is loosely but regularly serrated in a glandular manner, the leaf base is wedge-shaped, the tip rounded. The upper side of the leaf is green, shiny, glabrous and wrinkled, the underside is greenish and initially shaggy with hair. The central rib is sunk on the top and raised on the bottom.
Very small catkins are formed as inflorescences from around five flowers. The bracts are yellowish green, obovate, membranous, and hairy on the upper side near the base along the leaf margin. The tip of the leaf is rounded. Male flowers have a cylindrical nectar gland adaxially and abaxially, the abaxial gland is thinner and sometimes bilobed. The two stamens are about 3.5 millimeters long and thus about 3 times longer than the bracts. The stamens are hairy at the base, the anthers are yellow. Female flowers have an adaxially lying, cylindrical nectar gland. The ovary is cylindrical, about 3 millimeters long, stalked long and about the same length as the bracts. The pen is short and two-piece, the scar is bilobed. The capsule fruits are long ovate. Salix crenata flowers in July, the fruits ripen in August and September.

## Range

The natural range is in the northwest of the Chinese province of Yunnan and in Tibet. Salix crenata grows in thickets and in crevices at altitudes of 4300 to 4800 meters.

## Taxonomy

Salix crenata is a kind from the kind of willow (Salix), in the family of the pasture plants (Salicaceae). There, it is the section Lindleyanae assigned. It was only scientifically described in 1998 by Fang Zhenfu and Alexey Konstantinovich Skvortsov in Novon, the description of an invalid from Hao Jingsheng sat. No synonyms are known. The generic name Salix comes from Latin and was already used by the Romans for various types of willow. The specific epithet crenata also comes from Latin and means "notched".

## Literature

* Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China . Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae . Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 1999, ISBN 0-915279-70-3 , pp. 211, 214 (English).
* Helmut Genaust: Etymological dictionary of botanical plant names. 3rd, completely revised and expanded edition. Nikol, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937872-16-7 , pp. 183, 552 (reprint from 1996).
# Prairie Chickens

Prairie Chickens is a 1943 American Western film and a sequel to Dudes are Pretty People (1942) and Calaboose (1943), Western films from "Hal Roach's Streamliners", a series of approximately 50-minute comedic movies, in this case directed by Hal Roach, Jr. and starring Jimmy Rogers as "Jimmy" and Noah Beery, Jr. as "Pidge Crosby" (Beery's real-life nickname was "Pidge"). The supporting cast features comedy veteran Raymond Hatton, who had been an unofficial comedy partner with Beery's uncle Wallace Beery in several pictures two decades earlier, and the featurette's running time is 48 minutes.

## Cast

* Jimmy Rogers as Jimmy
* Noah Beery, Jr. as Pidge
* Joe Sawyer as Albertson
* Marjorie Woodworth as Lucy
* Jack Norton as Henry Lewis-Clark III
* Raymond Hatton as Jefferson 'Jeff' Gibson
* Rosemary La Planche as Yola
# Nick Ffrost

Nicholas David Ffrost (born 14 August 1986) is an Australian freestyle swimmer and relay veteran who has contributed to the Australian 4×200-metre freestyle relay to capture 8 international medals. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. Ffrost's first international meet was the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Ffrost competed in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay. He swam the first leg in the final to help Australia win the bronze medal. He went on to make the final in the individual 200-metre freestyle, finishing 8th place. He placed 11th in the 400-metre freestyle semi-finals, but did not advance to the finals.
At the 2007 World Aquatics Championships in Melbourne, Ffrost competed in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay. He swam the anchor leg in the heats to help Australia qualify second fastest. Australia went on to finish second in the final, although Ffrost was dropped for Patrick Murphy. He was selected in the squad for the 4×200-metre freestyle relay for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
He helped Australia qualify sixth in the heats, and did well enough for the selectors to retain him for the final alongside former training partner Grant Brits. He swam the anchor leg as Australia took bronze. He returned to his relay duties in 2009 for the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, contributing another 200-metre freestyle leg for the 4×200-metre freestyle team, to capture bronze behind the Americans and Russians. In 2010, at the Telstra Australian championships, he won the 200-metre freestyle in the time of 1:47.50, he followed up with winning the same event at the Australian Short course Championships in July. He failed to make the individual finals at both Pan Pacific Championships and Commonwealth, however he picked up bronze at Pan Pacs and gold at the Commonwealth Games in the 4×200-metre freestyle relays.
# Cristian Álvarez (Salvadoran footballer)

Cristian Edgardo Álvarez Cruz (born 19 April 1978 in Santa Ana) is a former Salvadoran professional footballer and currently manager.

## Club career

Álvarez came through the youth system at C.D. FAS and signed professional terms with them in 1995.
In 1999, he joined Portuguese Second Division club Espinho on loan, but returned to El Salvador after only one season for play with C.D. Dragón.
In 2001, Álvarez rejoined C.D. FAS.

## International career

Álvarez made his debut for El Salvador in an October 2000 FIFA World Cup qualification match against St Vincent & the Grenadines and has earned a total of 17 caps, scoring no goals.
He has represented his country in 3 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2001 and 2005 UNCAF Cups.
His final international game was a November 2006 friendly match against Panama.

## Honours
### Player
#### Club
##### C.D. FAS

* Primera División
** Champion: Clausura 2002, Apertura 2002, Apertura 2003, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2005, Apertura 2009
** Runners-up: Clausura 1999, Clausura 2004, Clausura 2006, Apertura 2006, Apertura 2007, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2011, Clausura 2013, Apertura 2013
# Charles Worsley

Charles Worsley (24 June 1622 – 12 June 1656) was an English soldier and politician. He was an ardent supporter of Oliver Cromwell and was an officer in the Parliamentary army during the English Civil War and the Commonwealth of England. He sat in the House of Commons in 1654 and governed a district during the Rule of the Major-Generals.

## Biography

Worsley was the son of Ralph Worsley, of The Platt, Rusholme and his wife Isabel Massy, daughter of Edward Massy of Manchester. He was a parliamentary captain in Lancashire in 1644. By 1650 he was lieutenant colonel of a regiment raised in Lancashire for Cromwell. In 1651 he was employed in the reduction of the Isle of Man.
Worsley commanded the detachment used in the expulsion of the Long Parliament in 1653 and took charge of the "bauble" when Cromwell ordered it to be removed.
In 1654, Worsley was elected the first Member of Parliament for Manchester in the First Protectorate Parliament. During the Rule of the Major-Generals, Worsley governed a district consisting of Cheshire, Lancashire and Staffordshire. He confiscated the property of Royalists, put Roman Catholics in jail, suppressed horse-racing, and promoted the public good according to his own ideals. He died suddenly in 1656 at the age of 33 and was buried in the Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey.

## The Worsley family of Platt Hall

A branch of the Worsley family settled at Platt Hall, Lancashire, now in Fallowfield in the City of Manchester. The hall was bought by Ralph Worsley (1625) from the Platt family. Ralph Worsley's father, Charles, was the great-grandson of Sir Geoffrey Worsley of Boothes and a kinsman of the Worsleys of Worsley Hall (from whom derived the Worsleys of Appuldurcombe and of Hovingham).
The family of Charles Worsley remained at Platt Hall until 1906, when it was sold to the Manchester Corporation, the city then encroaching on its estate. Elizabeth Tindal-Carill-Worsley, who sold the estate, was the granddaughter of Francis Sacheverel Darwin, son of Erasmus Darwin. She married Nicolas Tindal of Aylesbury, a great-grandnephew of Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal, Lord Chief Justice of England from 1829 – 1843. Their grandson, Group Captain Nicolas Tindal-Carill-Worsley (known as Tindal), was a bomber pilot in the Second World War and a major instigator of the "Great Escape". His son, Charles Tindal, is the current representative of the family.
# 1965 Nuneaton by-election

A by-election for the United Kingdom House of Commons was held in the constituency of Nuneaton on 21 January 1965, following the creation of a vacancy by the granting of a Life Peerage to the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Frank Bowles.

## Background

Following the Labour victory in the 1964 general election, new Prime Minister Harold Wilson appointed the General Secretary of the powerful Transport and General Workers' Union, Frank Cousins, as Minister of Technology. Since Cousins was not a Member of Parliament, attempts were made to find him a seat. Bowles volunteered to accept a Peerage to make way for him in what was considered a safe seat, with a majority of over 11,000. He told the press he had initially been "shocked, tremendously worried and ill" at the thought of leaving the Commons, but decided to make the sacrifice.

## Results

Nuneaton by-election, 21 January 1965 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Frank Cousins | 18,325 | 48.92 | −3.86 |
| | Conservative | David S Marland | 13,084 | 34.93 | +5.85 |
| | Liberal | John Campbell | 6,047 | 16.14 | −1.99 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,241 | 13.99 | −9.71 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,456 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | -4.85 | |

## Previous result

General election 1964: Nuneaton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Frank Bowles | 26,059 | 52.78 | +0.34 |
| | Conservative | David S Marland | 14,357 | 29.08 | −3.26 |
| | Liberal | Alan Meredith | 8,953 | 18.13 | +2.91 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,702 | 23.70 | +3.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,369 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Sangue al sole

Sangue al sole is a 1951 Italian film.
# Qarkore

Qarkore (lit. 'Circular') was an official state document of the Albanian government, used in the form of a directive by a higher government official or entity containing an important order, instruction or notification and sent equally to all lower entities and subordinates. The qarkore was seen as a necessary means of communication between all levels of government when ethics in the usage of state information, official order and proper bureaucracy were lacking.

## Design layout

The earliest cover letters of a qarkore showed on the left side of the header the country's official name, the department responsible for sending it and the registered number. On the right side is printed the location and date. Slightly below it, we see the word "Qarkore" followed by the receiving subordinate underlined.
The letter is split into two parts. The top part contains detailed instructions, displaying the occupation and name of the official writing it.
The bottom part, which is separated by a line strike, displays the name of the subordinate, number, location and date partially in roman numerals. It further expands the above given instructions and is finalized with the official seal and signature of the lower-level official receiving it.
Qarkores are still in use today in Albania. Government institutions refer to them as urdhër (order) and udhëzim (instruction). In their original name, qarkores are used mostly by religious and non-profit organizations. In neighbouring Kosovo, a similar document called Qarkore Informative (lit. Informative Circular) is used to instruct and inform the administration and other public institutions.
# Magnae Dei Matris

The encyclical Magnae Dei Matris (The Great Mother of God) was issued on 8 September 1892. It is subtitled "The Rosary and Christian Life" and discusses the relation of the rosary to faith and morality.
With this encyclical Leo continues the series of rosary encyclicals and emphasizes the following characteristics: the Rosary as an aid and voice of prayer; in the Rosary, Mary's life is portrayed as an example; the continuous prayer of the Rosary serves piety and is a holy source of divine consolation.
Leo describes the Rosary as presenting the chief mysteries of the faith for contemplation, and presents Mary "a most suitable example of every virtue."
   For it is mainly by faith that a man sets out on the straight and sure path to God and learns to revere in mind and heart His supreme majesty, His sovereignty over the whole of creation, His unsounded power, wisdom, and providence. For he who comes to God must believe that God exists and is a rewarder to those who seek Him.
The pontiff recalls how often he has turned to Mary for help as a "gracious Mother" always there to provide assistance.
In Magnae Dei Matris, Leo derided the license of his times, particularly as demonstrated in the sciences and arts and the writings of the press and the "consequent laxity" in the practice of the Faith.
# Epiclines

Epiclines is a genus of beetles in the subfamily Clerinae. It is a monotypic genus containing only the species E. gayi.
# Nick Feher

Nicholas John Feher (July 23, 1926 – December 28, 1992) was an American football guard who played college football for Georgia (1947–1950) and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers (1951–1954) and Pittsburgh Steelers (1955).

## Early years

Feher was born in 1926 in Youngstown, Ohio, and attended North High School. He initially enrolled at the University of Georgia in 1944, but he joined the Marines prior to the start of the football season. He was deployed overseas and fought at the Battle of Okinawa. After the war, he returned to school and played college football at the guard and tackle positions for the Georgia Bulldogs from 1947 to 1950. At Georgia, he won a reputation as "a fierce competitor who had no Bulldog superior as a downfield blocker."

## Professional football

He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the 10th round (112th overall pick) of the 1951 NFL draft. He played for the 49ers from 1951 to 1954, appearing in 40 games, 23 of them as a starter. In September 1955, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers as part of a three-team trade. He was waived by the Steelers in October 1955.

## Later years

Feher lived in Kingman, Arizona, in his retirement. He died there in 1992.
# Cincarević

Cincarević is a Serbian surname, derived from the word cincar, meaning "Aromanian".
At least 1 individual with the surname died at the Jasenovac concentration camp.
It may refer to:
# Cumberland County Courthouse (Maine)

The Cumberland County Courthouse is a courthouse building located in Portland, Maine, United States. Its main façade is on Federal Street, on the eastern side of Lincoln Park, and across Pearl Street from the Edward T. Gignoux United States Courthouse; its entrance is now at the rear of the property, at 205 Newbury Street.
Designed by local architect George Burnham, in partnership with Boston architect Guy Lowell, it was completed in 1910 and constructed in granite. The courts were formerly located in Portland City Hall, prior to its burning down in 1908.
An addition to the rear of the building, completed in 1991, was dedicated in honor of Vincent L. McKusick, chief justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court between 1977 and 1992.
# Lists of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones

This is a list of the number-one singles of the UK Singles Downloads Chart.
* List of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones of the 2000s
* List of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones of the 2010s
* List of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones of the 2020s
# Sanguela

Sanguela is a village and seat (chef-lieu) of the commune of Goudie Sougouna in the Cercle of Koutiala in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The village is 57 km southeast of Koutiala.
# Epicleta

Epicleta is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its single species, Epicleta calidaria, is found in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. Both the genus and species were first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1915.
# Conservatorio Municipal "José Iturbi" de Valencia

The Conservatorio Municipal “José Iturbi” de Valencia is a music college in Valencia, Spain. The school has its roots in an 1869 initiative which provided organized musical education in the city of Valencia for the first time; with teachers providing instruction in their own homes rather than at a particular facility. These teachers eventually formed the school's first faculty when the conservatory opened its doors in 1879 as the "Conservatorio Municipal de Valencia". The school changed to its present name in 1979 in honor of the conductor and pianist José Iturbi.
# Ciro Perrone

Ciro Perrone (January 8, 1921 – November 26, 2011) was a New York City mobster and soldier in the Genovese crime family. Perrone was captain Matthew Ianniello's top soldier and his second-in-command since the 1970s.
At various times, Perrone served as the acting captain of Ianniello's powerful Downtown Manhattan crew. This crew was active with gambling activities in Times Square, labor racketeering, skimming money from business, and the Feast of San Gennaro street festival in Little Italy, Manhattan. Genovese crime family associate Paul Kahl is the son-in-law of Perrone born c.a. 1952.
Perrone mainly operated from Don Peppe, an Italian restaurant in Ozone Park, Queens. FBI surveillance devices picked up many conversations between Perrone and other family members, including several in which Perrone complained of the Growing Up Gotti TV show. In one conversation, Perrone exclaimed: "It's a soap opera, and the kids look like girls." Colombo crime family member Ralph Scopo, Jr. replied that it tarnished mob boss John Gotti's image. Both said it was making Italian-Americans look bad.
On July 28, 2007, Perrone was indicted on charges of obstruction of justice, extortion, loansharking, labor racketeering, and the operation of illegal gambling businesses. Perrone was convicted at his retrial and will face about four years in a federal prison. He will be over 90 before being eligible for release. Perrone was imprisoned at the Federal Medical Facility Devens in eastern Massachusetts.
Perrone died on November 26, 2011.
# Charles Sargeant

Charles Sargeant (1835/36 – 3 July 1908) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Binfield in Berkshire to Benjamin Sargeant and Eliza Clarke. He emigrated to Australia in 1843, and settled in South Australia. Later, he moved to Queensland, but after visiting New Zealand he became a miner, builder and carpenter in Victoria, establishing himself in Gippsland. From 1884 he built sawmills around Warragul and sold timber through a Ballarat shop; he lost most of the vast fortune he accumulated through land speculation. From 1889 to 1898 he was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council for Gippsland Province.
# Lists of UK top-ten albums

Lists of UK top-ten albums is a series of lists showing all the albums that have reached the top 10 (top 5 in 1956, 1957 and until 8 November 1958) on the UK Albums Chart in a particular year. Before 1969, there was no single officially recognised chart, but the Record Mirror (from 22 July 1956), Melody Maker (8 November 1958 to March 1960) and Record Retailer (1960 to 1969) are considered the canonical source for the data.

## 1950s

* 1956
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959

## 1960s

* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969

## 1970s

* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979

## 1980s

* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989

## 1990s

* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999

## 2000s

* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009

## 2010s

* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019

## 2020s

* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
# Sandy Kennedy

Alexander "Sandy" Kennedy (born in Dalquhurn) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Eastern, Third Lanark and Scotland.
# Qods

Qods may refer to:

## Geography

* Jerusalem, a disputed city in the Levant, sometimes known as Qods from Al-Quds, the Arabic name
* Qaleh-ye Qods, a village in Markazi Province, Iran
* Qods, Iran, a city in Tehran Province, Iran
* Qods, Semnan, a village in Semnan Province, Iran
* Shahrak-e Gharb, a suburb of Tehran, Iran, known as Qods or Shahrak-e Qods (little city of Qods)
* Shahrak-e Qods, Mahshahr, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran

## Organizations

* Qods Aviation Industry Company
* Neshan-e Aqdas, Imperial Iranian Order founded in 1870
* Quds Force, a special forces unit of Iran's Revolutionary Guards

## Recreation

* Qods League, Iranian football (soccer) league
# CMKLR1

Chemokine like receptor 1 also known as ChemR23 (Chemerin Receptor 23) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CMKLR1 gene. Chemokine receptor-like 1 is a G protein-coupled receptor for the chemoattractant adipokine chemerin and the omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid-derived specialized pro-resolving molecule, resolvin E1 (see Specialized proresolving mediators#EPA-derived resolvins (i.e. RvE)). The murine receptor that shares almost 80% homology with the human receptor, is called Dez.

## Tissue distribution

CMKLR1 shows wide RNA expression profile but is notably high in plasmacytoid dendritic cells, macrophages, cardiomyocytes, adipocytes and endothelial cells.

## Function

Activating CMKLR1 by an agonist mobilizes intracellular calcium and causes the activation of several other signaling cascades like the ERK1 and NF-κB. Initial studies of CMKLR1 suggested that it might have a role in the inflammatory pathways. Its cognate ligand, chemerin was found in joint aspirate from rheumatoid arthritis and absent in aspirate from degenerative arthritis. CMKLR1 expression by plasmacytoid dendritic cells and macrophages also helped foster this idea. In vitro chemotaxis assays showed it to be utilized in attracting these cells. As an adipokine receptor it has a role in adipogenesis and adipocyte maturation. It seems also to have a role in peripheral insulin resistance.
Also studies using the mouse zymosan model and chemerin peptides showed that these peptides suppressed and helped resolve the peritonitis in mice. The same model showed that this particular molecule enhances macrophage efferocytosis (phagocyting apoptotic cells).

## Receptor antagonist CCX832

CCX832 is an orally active molecule used as a tool compound in experimental pharmacology. It antagonises the effect of CMKLR1. It is listed on the Guide to Pharmacology database as the only example of a CMKLR1 antagonist. Its chemical structure is undisclosed.
The substance was originally developed for use as a pharmaceutical drug against inflammatory diseases by ChemoCentryx, a pharmaceutical firm based in California, in alliance with GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). Development was terminated after a Phase I clinical trial in 2012.