OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C5H12O

The molecular formula C$_5$H$_{12}$O (molar mass: 88.15 g/mol, exact mass: 88.088815) may refer to:
* One of the amyl alcohols:
** 1-Pentanol
** tert-Amyl alcohol
** Isoamyl alcohol
** Neopentyl alcohol
** 2-Methyl-1-butanol
** 3-Methyl-2-butanol
** 2-Pentanol
** 3-Pentanol
* An ether:
** Methyl tert-butyl ether
** Methyl n-butyl ether (CH$_3$-O-C$_4$H$_9$)
# Bytowa

Bytowa is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Słupia. It flows through Bytów.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cieśnik

Cieśnik is a part of the Szczecin City, Poland situated on the right bank of Oder river, east of the Szczecin Old Town, and south of Szczecin-Dąbie.
# Michael D. Rugg

Michael Derek Rugg FRSE (born September 23, 1954) is a Distinguished Chair in Behavioral and Brain Sciences at University of Texas at Dallas. He is director of The Center for Vital Longevity in Dallas, Texas. His current research program involves the use of electrophysiological (EEG and ERP) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) methods to investigate the cognitive and neural bases of memory encoding and memory retrieval, as well as how and why memory function differs as a result of healthy aging or neurological disease.
Rugg received a B.Sc. in 1976 and a Ph.D. in 1979 from the University of Leicester. Rugg has been employed at University of St. Andrews (1979-1998). There, he served as a Professor of Psychology (1992-1998) and a Wellcome Trust Research Fellow (1994-1998). From 1998–2003, he served as a Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience and Wellcome Principal Research Fellow at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychology at University College London. From 2004–2010, he was a Professor in the Department of Neurobiology and Behavior at University of California, Irvine and Director of the Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
# CCSTV New Year's Gala

CCSTV New Year's Gala (simplified Chinese: 中国山寨电视台春节联欢晚会; traditional Chinese: 中國山寨電視台春節聯歡晚會; pinyin: Zhōngguó Shānzhài Diànshìtái Chūnjié Liánhuān Wǎnhuì) is a low-budget, three-hour New Year's Gala program organized by Shi Mengqi (施孟奇) of China Country Side TV (simplified Chinese: 山寨电视台; traditional Chinese: 山寨電視台; pinyin: Shānzhài Diànshìtái; CCSTV). It is the grassroots shanzhai version of the official CCTV New Year's Gala.

## Organization

CCSTV and its New Year's Gala is organized by Beijing-based cameraman Shi Mengqi. In an interview with Beijing Today, Shi criticized the CCTV New Year's Gala, saying that he had attended the CCTV New Year's Gala one year, but that it is "not designed for the ordinary viewer [...] The audience was nothing but high officials and rich people.
Since the announcement of CCSTV, 10 volunteers have joined Shi to organize the program, assisting with items such as programming, auditing, and soliciting sponsors. 700 groups and individuals have sent Shi applicants to be considered for the three-hour program, and over 30 segments were scheduled for the program by the end of December 2008. Amongst the performers scheduled are the "Bike King of the East" Zhou Changchun (周长春), who will perform bicycle tricks.

## Social Response

National satellite station Guizhou TV initially offered venues and support for the CCSTV New Year's Gala, stating that they "just want to provide an alternative for people who cannot go home during Spring Festival." However, CCSTV decided to part with Guizhou TV, though there is a possibility for performers from the program to work with Guizhou TV after the Gala, and some parts of the Gala may be later broadcast on Guizhou TV.
An online survey conducted by the popular Chinese forum Tianya found that over half of the 12,350 polled were tired of the CCTV New Year's Gala, and that 73% were looking forward to watch the shanzhai version.
# Michael Stumpf

Michael Stumpf (born 1970) is a scholar in the field of systems biology, in particular the inference of mathematical models using statistical inference and machine learning approaches. He has made ample contributions to network science, cell fate decision making processes and population genetics.

## Life

Stumpf was born in Regensburg, Germany, and grew up in Straubing and Rothenburg ob der Tauber. He studied physics at the Universities of Tübingen, Sussex and Göttingen. Upon graduating with his diploma in physics, he went on to study as a graduate student at the University of Oxford, where he received his DPhil. in statistical physics in 1999. Whilst a graduate student he was a member of Balliol College. In 1999 Stumpf moved into biology and worked for three years at the Department of Zoology of the University of Oxford with Professor Robert May, Baron May of Oxford. During this time Stumpf held a fellowship at Linacre College. Since 2003 Stumpf has worked at the Centre for Bioinformatics at Imperial College, London. In 2004 he was awarded an EMBO Young Investigator Award, and in 2007 Stumpf was appointed to the Chair of Theoretical Systems Biology at Imperial College, London. He has held a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award, and in 2011 he was awarded the Rector's Medal for Excellence in Research Supervision, and a Miegunyah Distinguished Fellowship in 2013.
Stumpf is married with two children and lives in West London.
In January 2018 it was announced that we was going to move his research group to the University of Melbourne.

## Work

Stumpf's research covers a variety of fields, including
* development of statistical approaches and methodologies for the integrative analysis of systems biology data.
* statistical and mathematical analysis of complex dynamical systems.
* the analysis of complex biological networks, including protein interaction and gene regulation networks.
* mathematical modelling of molecular, cellular and developmental systems and processes in biology.
# Samuel Thornton (MP)

Samuel Thornton (6 November 1754 – 3 July 1838) was one of the sons of John Thornton, a leading merchant in the Russian and Baltic trade, and was a director of the Bank of England for 53 years and Governor (1799–1801). He had earlier served as its Deputy Governor. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull (with William Wilberforce in 1784) from 1784 to 1806 and for Surrey from 1807 to 1812. He and was a member of the Committee for the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts.
As MP for Kingston he was painted by Karl Anton Hickel in the group portrait "William Pitt addressing the House of Commons on the French Declaration of War, 1793" which still hangs at the National Portrait Gallery.
He bought Albury Park, Albury, Surrey in 1800, and lived there until 1811. He employed the architect Sir John Soane to improve the property.
During the early 19th century Thornton built housing in the hamlet of Weston Street, a mile to the west of Albury, for the resettlement of villagers removed from cottages in Albury Park, as part of the agricultural improvements.
His brothers Henry Thornton and Robert Thornton were also notable men of their time and MPs. all three were members of the Clapham Sect and lived in adjoining houses in Clapham.
# Anisentomon magnispinosum

Anisentomon magnispinosum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Blue-throated motmot

The blue-throated motmot (Aspatha gularis) is a species of bird in the family Momotidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The blue-throated motmot is monotypic. It apparently has no close relatives.

## Description

The blue-throated motmot is 25.5 to 28.0 cm (10.0 to 11.0 in) long and weighs 56.0 to 67.3 g (1.98 to 2.37 oz). It has a long, graduated, tail that in contrast to that of most other motmots does not have racquet tips. The side of the adult's head is ochre with a black "ear" spot. It is mostly green above and paler green below. The throat is blue with a black spot just below it. The juvenile is duller and the green of the back is washed with olive.

## Distribution and habitat

The blue-throated motmot is found from Oaxaca and Chiapas in Mexico south and east through Guatemala and a bit of El Salvador to Honduras. It inhabits montane evergreen and pine forest of medium to high humidity. In elevation it ranges from 1,300 to 3,000 m (4,300 to 9,800 ft) in Mexico but in Honduras it is not found below 1,800 m (5,900 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The blue-throated motmot forages by plucking insects, especially beetles, from foliage while flying. It also eats some fruit and apparently feeds fruit to nestlings.

### Breeding

The blue-throated motmot nests in a burrow that it excavates in an earth bank; the burrows can be up to 1.8 m (5.9 ft) long and often have bends in them. In Guatemala it lays eggs in April, and a fledgling was collected in late May in Mexico. The clutch size is three.

### Vocalization

The blue-throated motmot typically calls from a high exposed perch. It usually gives single "hoot" or "huuk" notes but sometimes strings them together as "hoodloodloodloodl..." .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the blue-throated motmot as being of Least Concern. Though its population appears to be decreasing, its population and range are large enough to achieve that rating
# Aura Timen

Aura Timen (born 1966) is a Romanian medical doctor based in the Netherlands. She is head of the department of primary care and professor of primary and community care at Radboud University Nijmegen.

## Early years and education

Timen has a degree in medicine from Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, Romania (1991), but moved to the Netherlands in 1992 and had to requalify so also has a medical degree from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (1995). She has a PhD from Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands (2010), where her thesis was on "Outbreak management: towards a model for the next crisis".

## Career

Radboud took up a post with the Netherlands' National Coordination Centre for Outbreak Management, (LCI, Landelijke Coördinatie Infectieziektebestrijding [nl], part of RIVM, the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment), in 2000, and was its head from 2011 to 2022. There she led the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands.
Between 2017 and 2022 she led the World Health Organization's Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Preparedness and IHR monitoring and response.
In 2022, on taking up her post at Radboud, she said "With the conviction that public health does not end where healthcare begins, I want to turn the lessons of the corona crisis into research questions for the better care of the future."

## Recognition

In 2020, de Volkskrant listed Timen as number 17 in its annual list of the 200 most influential people in the Netherlands.
# Auditorio

Auditorio may refer to:
* Auditorio light rail station, in Guadalajara, Jalisco
* Auditorio metro station, in Mexico City
* Auditorio (Mexico City Metrobús)
# Auditorio Benito Juárez

Auditorio Benito Juarez is a 4,000-seat indoor arena located in Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. It was built in 1972 and renovated in 2004. It is the home of the Halcones Rojos de Veracruz basketball team, and one of two LNBP arenas named in honor of Benito Juárez. (The other is Poliforum Benito Juarez in Cancún.)
When used for concerts and other special events, the Auditorio can hold up to 4,500. The play Aventurera has been presented here several times. Additionally, Anahí, Angélica María, Lupita D'Alessio, Rocío Dúrcal, Alicia Villarreal, Alejandro Fernández, Joan Sebastian, Alejandra Guzmán, Triple, Wisin & Yandel, Maná, Luis Miguel, Gloria Trevi, Pepe Aguilar and Zoé are among the many acts who have performed at this arena. Boxing and Lucha libre matches have been held here. It has hosted circuses, trade shows and other special events.
Auditorio Benito Juarez is considered to be one of the LNBP's best arenas. There are plans for a new 10,000-seat arena in Veracruz, which could send most major concerts to the new facility.
19°10′42″N 96°08′09″W﻿ / ﻿19.1783°N 96.1357°W﻿ / 19.1783; -96.1357
* This article about a sports venue in Mexico is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Auckland Tuatara

Auckland Tuatara may refer to:
* Auckland Tuatara (baseball)
* Auckland Tuatara (basketball)
# Federico Gonzaga

Federico Gonzaga may refer to:
* Federico I Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua (1441–1484), Marquess of Mantua, 1478–1484
* Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (1500–1540), ruler of the Italian city of Mantua
* Federico Gonzaga (cardinal) (1540–1565), his son, Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal and Bishop
# Federico Gonzaga (cardinal)

Federico Gonzaga, Cardinal of Monferrato (1540 – 21 February 1565) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop.

## Biography

A member of the House of Gonzaga, Gonzaga was born in Mantua, Italy in 1540. He was the posthumous son of Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua. His mother was Margaret Paleologa. He was the nephew of Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga. He was educated at the University of Bologna.
Pope Pius IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 6 January 1563. He received the red hat and the titular church of Santa Maria Nova (a deaconry raised pro illa vice to the status of title) on 4 March 1563.
On 4 June 1563 he became administrator of the Diocese of Mantua, with dispensation for not having reached the canonical age. He was the papal legate in Mantua in 1564. He was granted the title of Bishop of Mantua on 16 October 1564 but never received consecration as a bishop.
He died in Mantua on 21 February 1565. He was buried in Mantua Cathedral.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Federico Gonzaga (cardinal) :
# Aurichalcite

Aurichalcite is a carbonate mineral, usually found as a secondary mineral in copper and zinc deposits. Its chemical formula is (Zn,Cu)$_5$(CO$_3$)$_2$(OH)$_6$. The zinc to copper ratio is about 5:4. Copper (Cu$^{2+}$) gives aurichalcite its green-blue colors.

## Occurrence

Aurichalcite typically occurs in the oxidized zone of copper and zinc deposits. Associated minerals include: rosasite, smithsonite, hemimorphite, hydrozincite, malachite and azurite.
It was first described in 1839 by Bottger who named the mineral for its zinc and copper content after the Greek όρειχαλκος, for "mountain brass" or "mountain copper", the name of orichalcum, a fabulous metal, mentioned in the legend of the mythic lost continent Atlantis. The type locality is the Loktevskoye Mine, Upper Loktevka River, Rudny Altai [ru], Altai Krai, Western Siberia, Russia.

## Crystallography

Aurichalcite displays prismatic crystals often in the form of encrustations and sometimes columnar structures. The crystal system is monoclinic.
# Eric Mendelsohn

Eric Mendelsohn (born November 1, 1964) is an American film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Two of his films have been screened in the Un Certain Regard section at Cannes: Through an Open Window in 1992 and Judy Berlin in 1999., which won the Directing Award at the 1999 Sundance Film Festival. His third film, 3 Backyards, also earned the Directing Award at the Sundance Film Festival in 2010, making him the only person in history to receive that honor twice. Mendelsohn also co-wrote the screenplay of the 2017 film Love After Love with Russell Harbaugh.
He teaches at Columbia University's School of the Arts in New York City. Mendelsohn is one of five siblings. One of his brothers is author and critic Daniel Mendelsohn.

## Filmography

* Through an Open Window (1993)
* Judy Berlin (1999)
* 3 Backyards (2010)
# Carlos Torres (referee)

Carlos Manuel Torres Núñez (born January 27, 1970) is retired Paraguayan football referee who was a listed international referee from 1998 to 2012. He is known for having officiated the football tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
Torres also refereed in the 2007 Copa America.

## Career

Carlos Torres was an electromechanical engineer, and began his career as part of the Unión del Fútbol del Interior refereeing body. Under it leadership, he had his first experience conducting matches between clubs of the main category, during the extinct República 1990 tournament, a contest made up of teams from the interior and the capital of the country. In 1994 he was promoted to the APF referee team and since then he has been in charge of some 300 First Division matches, including more than 10 classics. In 1994 he was promoted to the APF referee team and since then he has been in charge of some 300 First Division matches, including more than 10 classics.
In total, Torres refereed 367 matches locally and 113 internationally, between 1998 and 2011. Ninety for Conmebol club tournaments and 23 between national teams.
In 1998 he became an international referee judge with a FIFA insignia, to later lead in relevant tournaments such as the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, the 2007 Copa América, the South American qualification phase for the World Cup, the Copa Libertadores de América. , among others.
On 3 March 2010, Torres officiated a friendly match between England and Egypt, which was played at Wembley Stadium in London.
On 1 December 2010, he was summoned in the first leg of the Copa Sudamericana between Goiás and Independiente.
In September 2012, Torres announced his retirement from refereeing to join the Referees Commission of the Paraguayan Football Association. .
After having been away for a while, in February 2017, Torres returned to the APF upon being confirmed as general advisor to the Directorate of Referees, led by another former referee, Amelio Andino.
# Marie-Madeleine Bonafon

Marie-Madeleine Bonafon (October 20, 1716 – 1770), sometimes referred to as Marie-Madeleine Bonafous d'Albert, was a French novelist imprisoned for her novel Tanastés (1745), a roman à clef of the sex life of King Louis XV of France.
Marie-Madeleine Bonafon was born on October 20, 1716 in Versailles, the daughter of Jean-Pierre de Bonafon, écuyer to Sieur d'Albert, and Marie Le Noir. Little is known of her early life except that she was educated at the Abbaye de Pentemont. In 1740, she moved to the Palace of Versailles to serve as femme de chambre to the Princesse de Montauban.
Tanastés is the allegorical fantasy story of the title character, a prince of the Zarimois, who takes a number of mistresses during his adventures. The character Tanastés was intended to represent King Louis, and the novel was sold with a key indicating the real life counterparts of the fictional characters. Tanastés was sold secretly but it spread widely enough that Louis' own daughter, Princess Adélaïde, owned a copy.
A police investigation into the novel resulted in the arrest of 21 booksellers, publishers, and others, including Bonafon herself in August 1745, who was interrogated by Claude Henri Feydeau de Marville, the lieutenant general of police. She insisted that Tanastés was just a fairy story and not intended to be about King Louis, despite the key.
Through a lettre de cachet, she was held in the Bastille for fourteen months, then confined to a convent incommunicado, at the Couvent des Bernardines de Moulins. In 1759, she was pardoned by the king, released, and granted a pension of 300 livres.
Bonafon published another novel, Confidences d'une jolie femme ("Secrets of a Pretty Woman", 1775). At the time of her arrest, Bonafon had written other works, including poetry, a partially written historical novel called Le Baron de *** and three plays: Le Destin, Les Dons, and Le Demi-Savant. The whereabouts of these manuscripts, if they survive, is unknown.
# En slem Dreng

En slem Dreng is a 1915 Danish silent film directed by Lau Lauritzen Sr. The film stars Lauritz Olsen and Gyda Aller.

## Cast

* Lauritz Olsen - Karl King, forfatter
* Gyda Aller - Frøken Mimim, Karl kæreste
* Oscar Stribolt - Brumberg, Karls onkel
* Henny Lauritzen - Fru Brumberg
* Frederik Buch - "Drengen"
* Carl Schenstrøm - Læreren
* Julie Henriksen
# Mount Tapulao forest mouse

The Mount Tapulao forest mouse (Apomys brownorum) is a forest mouse endemic to the Mount Tapulao area in the Philippines. It is named after the American zoologist Barbara Elaine Russell Brown.

## Anatomy and physiology

The mouse is the smallest species in its genus, measuring in total "230-255 mm; tail: 107-116 mm; hind foot: 31-35 mm; ear: 21 - 22 mm" and weighing 60-84 grams. On its dorsal side, the mouse has long, dense, soft, dark brown fur, with dark gray ventral fur turning a lighter gray-brown at the tips. Its tail is bicolored, "dark grayish-brown dorsally and nearly white ventrally."

## Ecology

The Mount Tapulaou forest mouse lives in old growth cloud forests and regenerating secondary forests at a height of 2024 m, with a lower limit somewhere between 1690 m and 2024 m. It is unknown how extensive chromium mining of the habitat affects the species.

## Behavior

The mouse eats seeds and invertebrates such as earthworms. It is nocturnal.
# Changera

Changera is a village in Dungalawda Panchayat, Neemuch district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Changera had a population of 869.
# Cima Palon

Cima Palon, also called Monte Pasubio, is the highest peak of the Pasubio group of Little Dolomites in Veneto, Italy. It has an elevation of 2,239 metres.
The Pasubio plateau is one of the most relevant Little Dolomites massifs, and it held a high strategic role during the Great War (1914-1918), since it represented the last defensive position of the Venetian Plain. It was the site of fierce mine warfare on the Italian Front. In May 1916, after the Austro-Hungarian Strafexpedition, an Italian contingent was urgently transferred from the Isonzo Front and under the command of General Achille Papa, they stopped the Austro-Hungarian Army at Cima Palon.
In 1917, a team of Italian miners built the Strada delle 52 Gallerie, the route of 52 tunnels, which leads from the base to the summit area of Monte Pasubio.
# San Marino at the 2019 European Games

San Marino competed at the 2019 European Games in Minsk from 21 to 30 June 2019. San Marino was represented by 4 athletes in 3 sports.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Archery | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Shooting | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Wrestling | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Myles Amine | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 86 kg | 26 June |

## Archery
### Recurve

| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Jacopo Forlani | Men's individual | 621 | 43 | Ebermann (CZE) W 6–4 | Huston (GBR) L 2–6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Shooting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Gian Marco Berti | Trap | 103 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Alessandra Perilli | Trap | 101 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Mixed team

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Gian Marco Berti Alessandra Perilli | Trap | 115 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Wrestling
### Men's Freestyle

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Myles Amine | −86 kg | Bye | Kurugliev (RUS) L 0–6 | Did not advance | Baranowski (POL) W 4–3 | Gostiyev (AZE) W 3–3 | |
# Anisephyra

Anisephyra is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It was previously considered a synonym of Palaeaspilates.

## Species

* Anisephyra ocularia (Fabricius, 1775)
* Anisephyra rufaria Warren, 1896