OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maudlin Castle

Maudlin Castle is a tower house which formed part of a medieval hospital and National Monument located in Kilkenny, Ireland.

## Location

Maudlin Castle is located on Maudlin Street, Kilkenny City, just north of the Nore and to the east of Kilkenny College.

## History

Leprosy arrived in Ireland in the 10th or 11th century. Many leper houses were dedicated to Mary Magdalene because of the association between her and sexual excess and prostitution, which were incorrectly associated with leprosy.
The Hospital of St. Mary Magdalene in Kilkenny was opened sometime before 1327 (perhaps by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke in the early 13th century) and it quickly became one of the main leper houses in medieval Ireland. It was on the edge of the city and surrounded by high walls. The entrance was controlled through a gatehouse. It also had a chapel, graveyard and 50 acres of farmland. This hospital had a long association with St. John's Priory, Kilkenny.
The surviving tower house was built in the early 16th century. The hospital was dissolved in the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Maudlin Castle was described as ‘a small castle roofed with tiles, which was built for the defence of the lepers and dwellers in the suburbs, this is now empty and worth nothing’. There is a reference in 1628 to a ‘town ditch’ near St. Mary's Church, so there may have been a moat beyond the gate. The hospital was gifted to Kilkenny Corporation by Charles I.
The hospital also served as a "retirement home" for rich families like the Rothes, Langtons and Shees. Archaeological digs on the street indicate a diet of beef, mutton, bacon and wildfowl.

## Building

The tower is 25 m (82 ft) and four storeys high, with a stair turret continuing up to the battlements. The base has a pronounced batter.
# Breath of Heaven

Breath of Heaven may refer to: Dolls
* "Breath of Heaven (Mary's Song)", a 1992 song by Amy Grant, later covered by Jessica Simpson in 2004
* Breath of Heaven: A Holiday Collection, a 1997 jazz album by Grover Washington Jr.
* "Breath of Heaven", a 2021 cover by father daughter duo Mat and Savanna Shaw on their album "The Joy of Christmas"
* Coleonema pulchellum, or breath of heaven, a shrub endemic to South Africa
# Brandywine Roller Derby

Brandywine Roller Derby (BRD) is a flat track roller derby league based in Downingtown, Pennsylvania. Founded in 2010, Brandywine is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).
Brandywine Roller Derby was originally known as the "Brandywine Roller Girls", but changed their name ahead of the 2016 season in order to better represent its members. Home games are played at the 422 SportsPlex in Pottstown, PA, with the largest games attracting up to 500 spectators at a time.

## WFTDA history

Brandywine was accepted as an apprentice member of the WFTDA in October 2012, and became a full member of the WFTDA in June 2013. Represented by their charter team the Belligerents, Brandywine qualified for the International WFTDA Division 2 Playoffs for the first time in 2014, and returned in 2015 and 2016. At the 2016 Playoff in Wichita, 4th-seed Brandywine took first place against the Blue Ridge Rollergirls 146-123, thus qualifying for the 2016 International Division 2 WFTDA Championships for the first time in their history. At the Championships in Portland, Oregon, Brandywine came in second place, losing the final 257-188 to Blue Ridge, their opponent from the Wichita tournament.

### Rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2013 | 52 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 74 WFTDA | 8 D2 | DNQ |
| 2015 | 54 WFTDA | 6 D2 | DNQ |
| 2016 | 45 WFTDA | 1 D2 | 2 D2 |
| 2017 | 76 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | 79 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Charles Goddard Clarke

Charles Goddard Clarke (10 May 1849 – 7 March 1908) was a British businessman and Liberal politician.
The son of Richard Clarke and his wife Mary née Millard, he was educated in Liverpool. He left school early, entering employment with a relative. In 1873 he married Rebecca Potter and in 1875 became a partner in Potter & Clarke Limited, wholesale druggists, of Artillery Lane, London. He lived in the Peckham area of South London, and was a member of the Coopers Company of the City of London. A Baptist, he was a member of the Metropolitan Tabernacle.
At the 1895 general election he unsuccessfully contested the constituency of Dulwich for the Liberal Party. In 1898 he was elected to the London County Council as a member of the Liberal-backed Progressive Party majority group, representing Peckham. He was re-elected in 1901 and 1904.
In 1900 he was once more a Liberal parliamentary candidate, standing at Mile End, but again without success. With the creation of the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell in 1900, Clarke was made an alderman on the borough council, and was mayor of Camberwell in 1902–1903.
The 1906 general election was Clarke's third attempt to enter the Commons, and he was chosen to contest the constituency of Peckham. There was a large swing to the Liberals, and he won the seat, defeating the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament Sir Frederick Banbury. Although not formally a member of the Liberal-Labour group, he was described by The Times as "an addition to the Labour group of members".
Early in 1908 Clarke became ill, and died of pneumonia at his home at Champion Hill in March, aged 68. He was buried at Nunhead Cemetery.
# Charles Goddard Weld

Charles Goddard Weld (1857–1911), was a Boston-area physician, sailor, and philanthropist. Weld, a resident of Brookline, Massachusetts and a scion of the Welds of that area, practiced surgery for many years, but ultimately gave it up to manage his family's fortune. He made major contributions to two museums in Greater Boston:

## Museum of Fine Arts Contributions

Weld is donated his the collection of Ernest Fenollosa for the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The museum contains one of the largest collections of Japanese art outside Japan, numbering over 100,000 objects.
In 1886, Weld attempted to sail around the world in his personal yacht. However, while moored in Yokohama, the yacht caught fire and was destroyed. As a result, Weld spent an extended amount of time with his Bostonian friends William Sturgis Bigelow and Ernest Fenollosa. The pair had already been in Japan for some time themselves, exploring the country and collecting art.
The Fenollosa-Weld Collection contains many of the most famous pieces in the Museum of Fine Arts' collection. Among them is a handscroll painting (emaki) depicting the 1159 Night Attack on the Sanjō Palace. Others are famous pieces by Sesshū, Kanō Eitoku, and Kanō Hōgai.
While Fenollosa and Bigelow developed very widespread and inclusive tastes in art during their time in Japan, Weld's interests remained somewhat narrowly focused. His primary interests in life were sport, boating, and martial activities such as archery. As a result, he became one of the first Americans to collect Japanese swords, spears, and other martial implements as art. In addition to full swords, Weld purchased many sword ornaments, handguards (tsuba), and other sword fittings such as kozuka, tiny blades tied to a swordhilt and used by the samurai for basic utilitarian tasks.
In 1911, the collections of Ernest Fenollosa and Charles G. Weld, much of it already physically in the Museum of Fine Arts, on loan indefinitely, became the property of the Museum, as the Fenollosa-Weld Collection.

## Peabody Essex Museum Contributions

Weld also made major contributions to the Peabody Essex Museum. Included among these are 110 photographs that premier American photographer Edward S. Curtis made for his 1905-1906 exhibit. Clark Worswick, curator of photography for the museum, describes them as:
   "...Curtis' most carefully selected prints of what was then his life’s work...certainly these are some of the most glorious prints ever made in the history of the photographic medium. The fact that we have this man’s entire show of 1906 is one of the minor miracles of photography and museology."
The 14" by 17" prints are each unique and remain in pristine condition.
# Chanrion Hut

The Chanrion Hut French: (Cabane de Chanrion ) is a mountain hut located in the upper Val de Bagnes in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It lies in an isolated area south of Lac de Mauvoisin at an altitude of 2,462 metres, at the foot of Pointe d'Otemma. The easiest access is from the north (road to Mauvoisin).
The hut is owned by the Swiss Alpine Club.
# Maurice Ehlinger

Maurice Ehlinger (25 September 1896 – 26 August 1981) was a French painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Chap, Virginia

Chap is an unincorporated community in Appomattox County, Virginia, United States.
# Charles Elgar

Charles or Charlie Elgar may refer to:
* Charlie Elgar (1879–1973), American violinist, musician, teacher and jazz band-leader
* Charles Elgar (entrepreneur) (died 1930), wealthy New Zealand entrepreneur
# Breona

Breona may refer to:
* Breona, Tasmania, rural locality in Australia
* Couronne de Bréona, mountain of the Pennine Alps in Switzerland
# Maurice O'Connell (Fine Gael politician)

Maurice O'Connell (born 20 October 1936) is a former senator in Ireland. He was born in Penang, Malaysia.
At the 1969 general election, stood unsuccessfully as an independent candidate in the Dublin South-Central constituency.
He later joined Fine Gael and served in the Seanad from 1981 to 1983, elected to the short-lived 15th Seanad and 16th Seanad on the Labour Panel. He was defeated in the 1983 election to the 17th Seanad.
His great uncle William Hickie served as a senator from 1925 to 1936.
# Charles Calvert (director)

Charles Calvert was a British, silent-era film director. He was sometimes credited as C.C. Calvert or Captain Charles Calvert. Calvert had a reputation as a journeyman director who produced old-fashioned films.

## Selected filmography

* Disraeli (1916)
* The Ace of Hearts (1916)
* The Edge of Youth (1920)
* Walls of Prejudice (1920)
* A Prince of Lovers (1922)
* Bonnie Prince Charlie (1923)
* Lights of London (1923)
# Brentano II

Brentano II is an influential stallion who has sired several dressage horses. His offspring include the Olympic medalist Brentina, and now-deceased Poetin.

## Breeding

Brentano II is by the stallion Bolero, who was a very successful dressage horse and sire, and a foundation sire for the B-line. His dam, Glocke, by Grande and is from a notable mare line from Hanover. The combination of Bolero and Grande is well known to produce dressage horses.

## Success

As a two-year-old, Brentano II was champion at his stallion licensing held at Verden. In 1986, he was second at his stallion performance test, finishing with a score of 129.97. At four, he finished in fourth place at the Federal Championships of the German Riding.
Brentano II was trained to the Grand Prix level of dressage. He was later named Hanoverian Stallion of the Year in 2003.

## Results from his stallion performance test

Performance Test: 1986, Adelheidsdorf:
* Overall score 129.97 (2nd of 32)
* Dressage score 141.41 (1st)sex
* Jumping score 105.20 (15th)

## Progeny

Among the most notable progeny of Brentano II are:
* Brentina: Team & Individual Gold at 1999 Pan Am Games, 2001 achieved highest Grand Prix score for an American horse. Part of silver-winning US Dressage Team at the 2002 Olympics.
* Poetin: One of the most expensive dressage prospects to date (sold for over $2,000,000), winner of the World Breeding Championships Dressage of Young Horses and the Federal Championships, before her death. Brentano II was her dam-sire.
# Charles Fletcher

Charles Fletcher may refer to:
* Charles K. Fletcher (1902–1985), U.S. Representative from California
* Charles Joseph Fletcher (1923–2011), American inventor and businessman
* Charles Brunsdon Fletcher (1859–1946), English-born Australian surveyor and journalist
* Charles Tenshin Fletcher, Zen Buddhist
* Charles Fletcher (composer) (1884–1965), American composer
* Charles H. Fletcher III, climate scientist
* Charles Henry Fletcher (1837–1922), American businessman
* Charles George Fletcher (1890–1959), lawyer and political figure in Ontario
* Charles L. Fletcher (born 1971), American architectural consultant and interior designer
# Mawuse Dake

Mawuse Dake was a Ghanaian politician and academic.

## Politics

Dake was the running mate for the presidential bid of Ibrahim Mahama for the Social Democratic Front in the 1979 Ghanaian general election. They won 3.72% of the vote, coming fifth.
He left for Kenya where he worked as a consultant for some years.
Following the coup d'état on 31 December 1981, Dake was appointed Secretary for Works and Housing in the Provisional National Defence Council military government led by Jerry Rawlings. In 1983, he was made the Secretary to the National Defence Committee.
In 1992, when the ban on party politics was lifted, he became one of the founding members of the People's Heritage Party (PHP) whose leader was Emmanuel Erskine. He is reported to have been influential in the merger between the PHP and the National Independence Party (NIP) led by Kwabena Darko to form the People's Convention Party (PCP). He is reported to have been against the alliance formed between the New Patriotic Party and the PCP called the Great Alliance to fight the 1996 Ghanaian general election. He is also reported to have been influential in the PCP and the National Convention Party (NCP) merging to reform the Convention People's Party.

## Sports

Dake was keen on football and was Chairman of Voradep Football Club as well as a Director of Accra Great Olympics F.C.

## Publications

* Dake, J. Mawuse (1994). Lamentations of a Patriot: A Political Indictment of J.J. Concerned Citizens Platform for The Conscience of the Nation.
# Mawukura

Mawukura, also known as Jimmy Nerrimah (c.1924–2013), was an Australian Aboriginal artist.

## Life and career

Mawukura was a Walmadjari man. His country is around Wayampajarti, a permanent waterhole in the north-western area of the Great Sandy Desert in Western Australia.
His works have been sold to overseas collectors and are represented in the National Gallery of Australia and many other collections.

### Buck–Milgin case

Nerrimah was in a relationship with Julie Buck – more than 40 years his junior – prior to her disappearance from Looma in 1993; her body was found the following year. Buck was also romantically involved with Richard Milgin, who disappeared around the same time. In 2016, a cold case homicide investigation by Western Australia Police named Nerrimah as one of three suspects in the two disappearances, along with his close friend John Watson and Watson's son Anthony. In 2023, Buck's best friend Lisa Skinner gave evidence before a coronial inquest that Nerrimah had beaten Buck on multiple occasions.

## Exhibitions
### Solo shows

* 1999 Artplace, Perth
* 1994 Artplace, Perth
* 1994 Reflections of the Kimberley Gallery, Derby, WA
* 1993 Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi, Melbourne
* 2001 Artplace, Perth
* 2003 Cooee Gallery Sydney
* 2003 Artplace, Perth
* 2004 45 Downstairs Gallery, Melbourne
* 2005 Artplace, Perth
* 2005 Raft Artspace, Darwin

### Group shows

* 1999 Selected to hang in 16th National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards, Darwin, Northern Territory
* 1999 Aboriginal Kunst aus West Australien, Galerie Gaswerk, Germany
* 1999 Cooee Gallery Sydney with Peter Skipper
* 1994 ACAF-4, Fourth Australian Contemporary Art Fair, Melbourne
* 1994 Eight Western Australian Artists, The Blaxland Gallery, Sydney
* 1994 City of Gosnells Art Award, Art Prize
* 2001 Ngurrara Canvas National Gallery of Australia
* 2001 Framed Gallery, Darwin
* 2001 Cooee Gallery Sydney with Peter Skipper
* 2016 Billabong Dreams, Seattle Art Museum

## Collections

* Levy Kaplan Collection, Seattle, USA
* Thomas Vroom Collection, Amsterdam
* National Gallery of Australia
* Art Gallery of Western Australia
* Gallery Gabrielle Pizzi
* Ian & Sue Bernadt Collections
* Wesfarmers Ltd
# Charles Stokes

Charles Stokes may refer to:
* Charles Stokes (artist) (1944–2008), American painter and sculptor
* Charles Stokes (collector) (c. 1784–1853), English stockbroker, amateur scientist, and art collector
* Charles Stokes (politician) (1902–1996), American politician, jurist, and lawyer
* Charles Stokes (trader) (1852–1895), Irish missionary turned trader
* Charles F. Stokes (1863–1931), inventor of the Stokes Litter
# Max Havoc

Max Havoc may refer to:
* Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon, 2004 film directed by Albert Pyun and Isaac Florentine
* Max Havoc: Ring of Fire, 2006 film directed by Terry Ingram
# Charles Henry Sampson

Charles Henry Sampson (1859-1936) was Principal of Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1920 until his death.
Sampson was born in Bristol and educated at Bristol Grammar School and Balliol College, Oxford. A mathematician, he became a Fellow of Brasenose in 1882; a Tutor in 1884; and a Senior Tutor in 1894.
His son Ronald died in the Great War. Sampson himself died on 5 November 1936.
# Bridor

Bridor is a bakery product manufacturing company founded by Louis Le Duff in 1988 and a subsidiary of Groupe Le Duff. The company is based in Brittany near Rennes.
It operates in France under the brand Bridor de France and in the UK as Bridor UK. It is listed among the Top Players in the Global Fresh Baked Products Market 2018-2025. In 2018 it introduced a range of smaller 70g sweet-filled croissants to meet demand for reduced portion sizes in the UK.
It is a major supplier to Pret a Manger. Baguettes are prepared in Rennes and frozen for up to a year before being presented as freshly baked in Pret stores.
In 2022 it was forced to abandon its 250 million euro investment project in Ille-et-Vilaine because of environmental opposition.

## Operating sites

Bridor manufacturing sites :
| Name | Country | City | Size (m$^2$) |
| Bridor de France | France | Servon sur Vilaine | 42 000 m$^2$ |
| Bridor de France | France | Louverné | 32 000 m$^2$ |
| Bridor Pâtisserie | France | Pont de l'Isère | 1 300 m$^2$ |
| Graham-Bell Bakery | Canada | Quebec | 11 241 m$^2$ |
| De Rouen Bakery | Canada | Quebec | 4181 m$^2$ |
| Vineland Bakery | USA | New Jersey | 17 050 m$^2$ |
| Amandine | Chine | Pekin | 1 500 m$^2$ |
| N/C | Argentine | Buenos Aires | N/C |
# Charles J. Colcock

Charles Jones Colcock (April 30, 1820 - October 22, 1891) was a Confederate Colonel who was most notable for commanding the 3rd South Carolina and serving at the Battle of Honey Hill after General G. W. Smith relinquished command to him as the main Confederate commander.

## Biography

Charles was born on April 30, 1820, in Barnwell County, South Carolina as the son of slave owners Thomas Hutson Colcock and Eliza Mary Hay. He married Mary Caroline Heyward in 1838, Lucy Frances Horton in 1851 and Agnes Bostick in 1864 and sired, among others, Charles J. Colcock Jr., John Colcock (who would be an officer in the 3rd South Carolina Infantry), and Francis Horton Colcock.

### Military career

When South Carolina seceded from the United States, Charles Colcock joined the Confederate States Army in 1863 and commanded the 3rd South Carolina Cavalry. During his service, he was a projector of the Charleston and Savannah Railway and lead the 3rd South Carolina to defend the construction of the railroad.
During his military service, he was also put in charge of the Confederate Third Military District from Ashepoo to the Savannah River. When the Battle of Honey Hill broke out, General G. W. Smith was replaced with Colcock due to his knowledge of the geography and under his command, won the battle. In 1865, he would be promoted to Brigadier General.

### Post-War Life

When the war ended, Colcock went into private life and eventually died without owning slaves on October 22, 1891, and was buried at Sheldon, South Carolina.
# Bristol Observer

The Bristol Observer started out as the Kingswood and Keynsham Observer, a weekly paper, but at this time it was a paid for publication. In 1981 it became part of the Bristol Observer series and was distributed free.
It underwent changes in editorial format and style, including a trashy sensationalist incarnation edited by Peter J. O'Reilly for a few years in the early 2000s. It subsequently largely comprised a small selection of bland "repurposed" material from its sister Bristol Post, with Post editor Michael Norton also notionally overseeing the Observer.
In 2012, Local World acquired owner Northcliffe Media from Daily Mail and General Trust.
In 2017 the Bristol Observer was quietly closed, with no warning or announcement to readers. Its final publication was dated 30 November.
# Brian Kalbas

Brian Kalbas (born 1966) is an American college tennis coach. He has been the head coach of the North Carolina Tar Heels women's tennis team since 2003. He played college tennis and started his coaching career at the University of Notre Dame before becoming the head women's tennis coach at the College of William & Mary in 1992. He is a three-time Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA) Coach of the Year and the winningest women's tennis coach in Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) history.

## College career

Kalbas attended the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, where he played for the Fighting Irish tennis team. He compiled a singles record of 85 wins, 54 losses, playing mostly in the team's No. 1 or No. 2 spot. A strong counterpuncher, he made up for his 5-foot-7-inch (1.70 m) size with good court awareness, grit, and a willingness to play through injury. Teammates considered him an informal leader by his junior year. As the team captain in his senior year in 1988–89, he missed half of the season due to a sore shoulder and other injuries and fell to No. 3; he had helped recruit the player, freshman David DiLucia, who replaced him in the top spot. Before the end of his senior year, he was hired as an assistant coach for the next season.

## Coaching career

Kalbas remained an assistant coach at Notre Dame for three years. In his last year, Notre Dame reached the final of the 1992 NCAA Championships.
Kalbas served as the head coach of the William & Mary Tribe women's team from 1992 to 2003. The team, under Kalbas, won the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA; now Coastal Athletic Association) league title nine times. The Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA) named him Coach of the Year in 1998, the year of William & Mary's second consecutive quarterfinal finish in the NCAA Championships.
Kalbas became the head coach of the University of North Carolina women's team in the summer of 2003. Since its breakthrough 2009–10 season, the team has consistently held a place in the top 5 of the ITA rankings, and they have won the ACC Championships six times and the ITA National Team Indoor Championships seven times. In Kalbas's twentieth season, North Carolina won its first NCAA team title at the 2023 Championships; he had led the program to five previous appearances in the NCAA semifinals, including one final appearance in 2014. One of his North Carolina players has won an NCAA singles title (Jamie Loeb in 2015), and three North Carolina teams have won the NCAA doubles title (Jenna Long/Sara Anundsen in 2007, Makenna Jones/Elizabeth Scotty in 2021, and Fiona Crawley/Carson Tanguilig in 2023). Kalbas was named the national Coach of the Year in 2010 and 2023. The active leader in NCAA Division I dual match wins as a coach, he has signed a contract extension with North Carolina through 2027.

## Personal life

Kalbas has two children with his wife, Suzanne. His brother, Tim Kalbas, was a fellow member of the Notre Dame tennis team.