OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnaud Blin

Arnaud Blin is a French-American historian and political scientist. He has focused mainly on international relations and the history of war and peace, including the history of terrorism. He has published almost exclusively in French. His History of Terrorism (with G. Chaliand) was originally published in France and translated into English by the University of California Press.
Arnaud Blin blends historical analysis with current events and includes analysis of the Peace of Westphalia and the Westphalian system. He has written on the Battle of Jena and philosophical ideas such as the Hegelian idea of the end of history, or the Kantian theory of perpetual peace as applied to US Foreign policy through the doctrine of democratic peace.
He has worked for several research institutions, including the Institut Diplomacie et Défense, the French Institute for Strategic Analysis and the Ecole de la paix de Grenoble. Since 2008, he has been coordinator, with Gustavo Marín, of the Forum for a new World Governance.
Blin has degrees from Harvard University, Georgetown University and Tufts University.

## Publications
### In French

* Comment Roosevelt fit entrer les Etats-Unis dans la guerre, André Versaille, février 2011 (ISBN 978-2-87495-129-9)
* Tamerlan, Perrin, April 2007 (ISBN 9782262022341)
* 11 septembre, la terreur démasquée, Cavalier Bleu, août 2006 (ISBN 2846701482)
* Collectif, 100 propositions du Forum Social Mondial, Charles Léopold Mayer Publishing, 2006 (ISBN 2-84377-114-5)
* Histoire du terrorisme, Bayard Culture, March 2006 (ISBN 2227475897)
* Le terrorisme, Cavalier Bleu, coll. Idées reçues, numéro 108, 128 p. (ISBN 2846701237)
* Le désarroi de la puissance, Les Etats-Unis vers la guerre permanente ?, Lignes De Repères, October 2004 (ISBN 291575201X)
* 1648, La paix en Westphalie, ou la naissance de l'Europe politique moderne, Complexe, coll. « Questions à L'histoire », 2006, 240 p. (ISBN 2804800881)

### In English

* The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda, University of California Press, 2007
* War and Religion: Europe and the Mediterranean from the First through the Twenty-First Centuries, University of California Press, 2019.
# Calosoma elegans

Calosoma elegans is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China.

## Subspecies

These five subspecies belong to the species Calosoma elegans:
* Calosoma elegans elegans (Kirsch, 1859) (China and Kazakhstan)
* Calosoma elegans karagaicum (Lapouge, 1924) (Kyrgyzstan)
* Calosoma elegans manderstjernae (Ballion, 1871) (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan)
* Calosoma elegans semenovii (Motschulsky, 1860) (Kazakhstan)
* Calosoma elegans subtilestriatum Mandl, 1954 (China)
# Fatbardha Gega

Fatbardha Gega (1919–1999) was an Albanian pedagogist, and one of the best-known academics of Albanian pedagogical and psychological thought in the second half of the twentieth century in Albania.

## Biography

Gega was born in Fier, Albania. After finishing the Woman's Institute Nana Mbretneshë in Tirana, she studied in the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Florence in Italy.
She started working as a teacher of history in 1942 at the school "Donika Kastrioti" in Shkodër. She was the director of this school and deputy director of history, pedagogy and psychology in the Tirana secondary pedagogical school "17 Nëntori". In 1965, she worked as a scientific collaborator in the Institute of Studies and School Publications, while from 1966 she was in the Directorate of Pedagogical Studies in the Ministry of Education.

## Works

Gega left many creative works as a legacy for the fund of Albanian pedagogy. She compiled the text "Psychology" (for secondary pedagogical schools) and was co-author of the text "Methods of teaching – educational work in school" (1972). In the book "To forge strong characters" (1968), she raised her voice against pedagogical bureaucracy and offers an original treatment of modern Albanian pedagogy. She did the same in her works. "The school and the family, (Important factors in the civic education of children)", "Teacher – pupil relations" and others. New pages in didactic and historical pedagogical thought were written in her articles. Her principal work were collected and published in Tirana with title "For you teachers and parents" (2002).
# Khandikar railway station

Khandikar railway station is a railway station on Rangiya–Murkongselek section under Rangiya railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway zone. This railway station is situated at Murara, Khandikar in Baksa district in the Indian state of Assam.
# Easton Historic District

Easton Historic District may refer to:
* Easton Historic District (Easton, Maryland), listed on the NRHP in Maryland
* North Easton Historic District, Easton, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Easton Historic District (Easton, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
# Bongwater

Bongwater may refer to:
* Bongwater (novel), a 1995 novel by Michael Hornburg
* Bongwater (film), a 1998 comedy film adapted from the Hornburg novel
* Bongwater (band), a 1985-92 rock band
* Bong water, the used fluid from a bong
# Elias (film)

Elias of het gevecht met de nachtegalen (Elias, or the fight with the nightingales) is a 1991 Dutch film directed by Klaas Rusticus.

## Cast

* Lotte Pinoy - Hermine
* Bien de Moor - Aunt Henriette
* Viviane de Muynck - Aunt Zenobie
* Roland Ramaekers - Uncle Augustin
* Toon Brouwers - Father
* Marie-Louise Conings - Housekeeper
* Jimmi De Koning - Aloysius
* Brikke Smets - Elias
* Mia Van Roy - Mother
* Cara Van Wersch - Grandmother
# Petrophila unilinealis

Petrophila unilinealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama.
# Cedrela angustifolia

Cedrela angustifolia is a species of tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae. Local common names include cedro de Tucumán, cedro bayo, cedro coya, and cedro del cerro. It is native to South America, where it occurs in Argentina, Bolivia and Peru.
This is a species of mountain forests. It easily colonizes disturbed habitat, forming dense canopy. These stands still occur in Bolivia, and the tree is common in parts of Argentina. However, it is a valuable timber tree. Some populations have faced substantial declines, and it is considered to be an endangered species.
Forests of southern Perú are reported to have been in pre-colonial times composed largely of Andean cedar, which were over time depleted. One historical tree, purported to be more than 300 years old, remains in the courtyard of the Monasterio Hotel in Cusco. There is at this time no known effort to revive this species within Perú. Non-native eucalyptus trees are prized for their rapid growth, and are used throughout the area for both timber and fuel.
# Bhadra (2019 TV series)

Bhadra is an Indian Malayalam-language television series directed by Baiju Devaraj and Venu Chalakottu. It premiered on Surya TV on 16 September 2019 and streams on Sun NXT. The show abruptly went off air on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Plot

Bhadra is the gem of lady, an epitome of all good qualities. Bhadra lush life enters into undesirable woes when circumstances lead her to be accused of her husband, Madhavan's murder.

## Cast

* Seena Antony as Bhadra
* Vijay Anand as Madhavan
* Sarath Das as Hari
* Sreelakshmi as Seethalakshmi
* Krishnachandran
* Ramesh Kottayam
* Mahesh as Swami
* Swathi Shaji as Bhama
* Thanvi
* Vidhya Pillai
* Anandhu Sheeja
* Kezia Joseph
* Vipian James
# Mikhail Panov

Mikhail Feodorovich Panov (Russian: Михаил Фёдорович Панов; 21 November 1901, in Ovchinikov, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire – 8 May 1979, in Moscow, Soviet Union) was a Soviet general.

## Biography
### Early life

Born to a peasant family, Panov worked in a St. Peterburg factory from a young age. In 1919, he joined both the Communist Party and the Red Army, participating in the Civil War. In 1924 he attended a tank commanders school and, in 1928, underwent advanced infantry officers training. He graduated from the Stalin Academy for Motorization and Mechanization in 1938, assuming command over the 48th Light Tank Brigade in November of that year. In March 1941, he was appointed commander of the 33rd Tank Division.

### World War II

On the eve of the German invasion, the division was still organizing in Sokółka. It was part of the 3rd Army's 11th Mechanized Corps. When the Germans attacked, Panov launched a hasty counter-offensive. Eventually, with many other formations, the division was encircled in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk and practically wiped out. Panov broke out, reaching Soviet lines. On October, he was made an assistant to the Inspector-General of the Armored Automobiles Directorate.
At November 1942, Panov was sent to Tambov, where the 2nd Guards Army was forming, and assigned to command its Armored and Mechanized formations. On 15 December, the Army was sent to Stalingrad, halting von Manstein's assault and playing a pivotal role in Operation Little Saturn.
On 26 April 1943, Panov replaced the 1st Guards Don Tank Corps's commander, who was killed. He attained the rank of Major General on 7 June 1943. Under his leadership, the corps took part in Operation Kutuzov, the Lower Dnieper Offensive and the Gomel-Rechitsa Offensive, as part of the Don, Central and Belorussian Fronts.
During Operation Bagration, the Corps crossed the Polesia marshes in harsh conditions, spearheading the Bobruysk Offensive. On 2 July 1944, it met with 2nd Guards Tank Corps of the 3rd Belorussian Front outside Minsk, encircling the German forces inside the city. Later, the Corps took part in the fighting in the Narew area, in the Vistula-Oder Offensive and in the East-Pomeranian Campaign. It was one of the first Soviet units to reach the Elbe. The commander was promoted to Lieutenant General on 19 April 1945.

### Later years

After the war, Panov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union (Medal no. 7314), on 29 May. He continued to command the Corps until June 1946, when he took over the 4th Guards Kantemirovskaya Tank Division. He graduated from the General Staff Academy in 1958. From 1961 until his retirement at 1967 he headed a faculty in the Malinovsky Academy.

## Honours and awards

* "Gold Star" Medal Hero of the Soviet Union
* Two Orders of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner, four times
* Order of Suvorov, 1st class and 2nd class, twice
* Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class
# Elberon Casino Invitation

The Elberon Casino Invitation was an early men's tennis tournament founded in 1887 as the Elberon Lawn Tennis Club Open and played in the Elberon section of Long Branch, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States, until 1888.

## History

In 1887 the Elberon Lawn Tennis Club organized an open men's tennis tournament staged at the Elberon Casino that was won by Robert Livingston Beeckman who defeated Howard Augustus Taylor. In 1888 the tournament was renamed as the Elberon Casino Invitation. The final event was won by Oliver Samuel Campbell.
The tournament featured the 1886 finalist from the U.S. National Championships, the 1887 men's champion and a future men's champion in 1890.
The Elberon Casino was built by Peabody and Stearns in 1883 as a private man's club that had 4 grass tennis courts, the casino lasted until 1959 when it was demolished.
# Khanim Huseynova

Khanim Huseynova (born 1 March 1993) is an Azerbaijani Paralympic judoka. She won the gold medal in the women's 63 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

## Personal life

Khanim is the sister of Azerbaijani judoka, paralympic gold medalists Dursadaf Karimova.
# Open Your Eyes (The Lords of the New Church song)

"Open Your Eyes" is a song written by Brian James and Stiv Bators of English/American rock band The Lords of the New Church, and released in July 1982 as the second single of their debut studio album The Lords of the New Church (1982).

## The Lords of the New Church original

The song reached number 7 on the UK Indie Chart, and became the band's only single to chart on the Canadian charts peaking at number 34, and the US Mainstream Rock at number 27.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 34 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 27 |

## David Hasselhoff version
### Background

American actor and singer David Hasselhoff's version, was released on September 9, 2019 as the lead single from Hasselhoff's fourteenth studio album Open Your Eyes (2019). American guitarist and songwriter James Williamson also featured on the song. The music video was released the same day as the song's release, and was directed by Vicente Cordero. The music video shows Hasselhoff performing in front of a wall of TV's showcasing white noise-laden images and flash the word “lies”. Hasselhoff performed the song during his 2019 tour Freedom!: The Journey Continues, who took place in October 2019 in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
# Cephetola eliasis

Cephetola eliasis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.

## Subspecies

* Cephetola eliasis eliasis (north-western Tanzania)
* Cephetola eliasis angustata Libert & Collins, 1999 (Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
# Panopticon gaze

The panopticon gaze (from panopticon) is an ideological phrase, a metaphor. The panopticon gaze is the idea of a silent, unknown overseer in the society such as the government that subconsciously controlled all aspects of life. It symbolizes extreme transparency within the society where the rulers or leaders can look down and know, being able to see exactly what is going on, influencing the actions of every individual. Milan Kundera used this idea in his fictional novel about the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, The Unbearable Lightness of Being.
# Chile at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships

Chile is scheduled to compete at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July.

## Diving

Chile has entered 2 divers (two male).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Diego Carquin | 1 m springboard | 265.95 | 43 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Donato Neglia | 1 m springboard | 256.80 | 46 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Diego Carquin | 3 m springboard | 189.35 | 55 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Donato Neglia | 3 m springboard | 285.00 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Diego Carquin Donato Neglia | 3 m synchronized springboard | 295.23 | 20 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Open water swimming

Chile has entered one open water swimmer
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Mahina Valdivia | Women's 5 km | 1:06:11.5 | 45 |
| Mahina Valdivia | Women's 10 km | 2:11:55.1 | 46 |
| Mahina Valdivia | Women's 25 km | Did not finish | Did not finish |

## Swimming

Chilean swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Oliver Elliot | Men's 50 m freestyle | 23.35 | 61 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Oliver Elliot | Men's 50 m butterfly | 25.23 | 52 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Felipe Tapia | Men's 400 m freestyle | 4:10.39 | 50 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Felipe Tapia | Men's 1500 m freestyle | DNS | DNS | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kristel Köbrich | Women's 800 m freestyle | 8:34.51 | 12 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kristel Köbrich | Women's 1500 m freestyle | 16:17.28 | 6 Q | — | — | 16:13.46 | 6 |

## Synchronized swimming

Chile's synchronized swimming team consisted of 2 athletes (2 female).

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Isidora Letelier | Solo technical routine | 72.4317 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Bianca Consigliere | Solo free routine | 73.1000 | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Bianca Consigliere Isidora Letelier | Duet free routine | 72.3667 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Petrophile aculeata

Petrophile aculeata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and with irregular teeth near the end, and more or less spherical heads of hairy yellow flowers.

## Description

Petrophile aculeata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–50 cm (12–20 in) and has hairy branchlets and leaves but that become glabrous with age. The leaves are narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 40–90 mm (1.6–3.5 in) long and 7–20 mm (0.28–0.79 in) wide with irregular teeth in the upper half. The flowers are arranged in sessile, more or less spherical heads 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) in diameter, with hairy grey involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are about 11 mm (0.43 in) long, yellow and hairy. Flowering occurs from October to November and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in a more or less spherical head up to 12 mm (0.47 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Petrophile aculeata was first formally described in 1995 by Donald Bruce Foreman in Flora of Australia. The specific epithet (aculeata) means "prickly", referring to "the prickly appearance and feel of the specimens".

## Distribution and habitat

This petrophile grows in low heath in the Alexander Morrison National Park near Coorow and in a separate population south of Eneabba where it grows in sandy soils over laterite in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic regions of southwestern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Petrophile aculeata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Catherston Leweston

Catherston Leweston is a small village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southwest England. It lies approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Lyme Regis. The Dorset County Council estimated that the population of the parish was 30(as of 2013).
The village's Tudor-style manor house was built in 1887 and the Blue Lias-built church dates from 1858. Part of an earlier medieval manor house belonging to the Wadham family of Catherston, a cadet branch of the family that founded Wadham College, Oxford, remains beside the later house.
# Mikhail Ostrovsky

Mikhail Ostrovsky may refer to:
* Mikhail Nikolayevich Ostrovsky (1827–1901), Russian statesman
* Mikhail Ostrovsky (diplomat) [ru], commissar and Soviet minister to Bucharest, victim of Stalin's purges
# Family Perfume

Family Perfume is a double album by Tim Presley under the name White Fence. The first album, Family Perfume, Vol. 1 was released on April 3, 2012 and its followup, Family Perfume, Vol. 2, was released a month later on May 15, 2012. Each album was limited to a run of 1,000 copies.

## Track listing
### Family Perfume, Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BPM | 78% |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
All tracks are written by Tim Presley, except where noted.

### Family Perfume, Vol. 2

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| AllMusic | |
All tracks are written by Tim Presley, except where noted

## Reception

Critical reception has been mixed to positive. Volume 1 currently holds a rating of 72 (based upon 8 reviews) on Metacritic and Volume 2's rating is 77 (based on 5 reviews). Pitchfork Media gave an overall favorable review for both volumes, but remarked that the first volume was "the most consistent of the pair". CMJ.com also gave a mixed review, commenting that "The unpredictable mix incites some strange transitions, occasionally cutting off promising grooves to the album’s detriment (“Groundskeeper Rag,” especially, peaks prematurely). But what Family Perfume lacks in momentum it makes up for in brevity, never lingering on one motif for more than two or three minutes before skipping enthusiastically into the next like an overeager basement party DJ."
# Khowai Airport

Khowai Airport is a small airport located in Khowai, Tripura, India. It is managed by the Airports Authority of India and is non-operational.

## Incidents

On 29 March 1955, a Dacota belonging to Airways (India) overran a wet runway and ended up in a ditch. Though there were no casualties, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair and written off.
# Ebony Flowers

Ebony Victoria Flowers is an American prose writer and cartoonist who lives in Denver. Flowers authored the graphic novel Hot Comb (2019), which contains several short story comics that are a mix of autobiographical and fiction.
She has been published in The Paris Review, The New York Times, and The New Yorker.

## Accolades

Flowers is a recipient of the 2017 Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Awards, won the 2020 Ignatz Award for Outstanding Graphic Novel for Hot Comb, and won the 2020 Eisner Award for Best Short Story for "Hot Comb".

## Education

Flowers received her B.A. from the University of Maryland, College Park (2002) in Applied Biological Anthropology, her M.S. and her 2017 PhD (titled 'DrawBridge' ) from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Curriculum and Instruction.
# Cephetola epitolina

Cephetola epitolina is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Menteşe, Kavaklıdere

Menteşe (former Genek) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Kavaklıdere, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,062 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

The town is situated in the forests of South West Anatolia. The distance to Kavaklıdere is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi).

## History

In antiquity, the area around Menteşe was a part of Caria. In 1270, it became a part of Seljuks of Turkey which was in the state of disintegration. It was named after a Turkmen leader named Menteşe. In 1424 the area was incorporated into Ottoman realm. The exact foundation date of the settlement is not known. But according to tradition the settlement was founded by a tribe leader named Çoban Yürük Hacı Mehmet Şeyh. Settlement was declared a seat of township in 1972.

## Economy

The economy of the town depends on agriculture as well as small industry. Hickory nut, chesnut and cherry are among the main crops. Carpet weaving, copper works and whitesmithing are the small industries of the town.
# Edem (name)

Edem is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Edem (rapper) (Denning Edem Hotor, born 1986), Ghanaian musician
* Emem Edem (born 1983), Nigerian sprinter
* Mike Edem (Anie-Ebiet Michael Edem, born 1989), Canadian football player
* Offiong Edem (born 1986), Nigerian table tennis player
* Samuel Edem (fl. from 2005), Nigerian diplomat
* Theresa Edem (born 1986), Nigerian actress and filmmaker

## Given name

* Edem Adzaho (fl. from 2012), Ghanaian human resource consultant
* Edem Atovor (born 1994), Ghanaian footballer
* Edem Awumey (born 1975), Togolese-Canadian writer
* Edem Kodjo (1938–1920), Togolese politician
* Edem Mahu (fl. from 2020), Ghanaian marine scientist
* Edem Mortotsi (born 1993), Ghanaian footballer
* Edem Muradosilov (fl. 1980s), Soviet canoeist
* Edem Rjaïbi (born 1994), Tunisian footballer