OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Random indexing

Random indexing is a dimensionality reduction method and computational framework for distributional semantics, based on the insight that very-high-dimensional vector space model implementations are impractical, that models need not grow in dimensionality when new items (e.g. new terminology) are encountered, and that a high-dimensional model can be projected into a space of lower dimensionality without compromising L2 distance metrics if the resulting dimensions are chosen appropriately.
This is the original point of the random projection approach to dimension reduction first formulated as the Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma, and locality-sensitive hashing has some of the same starting points. Random indexing, as used in representation of language, originates from the work of Pentti Kanerva on sparse distributed memory, and can be described as an incremental formulation of a random projection.
It can be also verified that random indexing is a random projection technique for the construction of Euclidean spaces—i.e. L2 normed vector spaces. In Euclidean spaces, random projections are elucidated using the Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma.
The TopSig technique extends the random indexing model to produce bit vectors for comparison with the Hamming distance similarity function. It is used for improving the performance of information retrieval and document clustering. In a similar line of research, Random Manhattan Integer Indexing (RMII) is proposed for improving the performance of the methods that employ the Manhattan distance between text units. Many random indexing methods primarily generate similarity from co-occurrence of items in a corpus. Reflexive Random Indexing (RRI) generates similarity from co-occurrence and from shared occurrence with other items.
# Henri Ferrara

Henri Ferrara (31 October 1889 – 12 December 1973) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1920 Tour de France.
# No Less Than Victory

No Less Than Victory (2009) is the third novel of a trilogy by Jeff Shaara based on certain theaters of World War II. It was published on November 3, 2009.
Opening in mid-December 1944, the novel covers the Battle of the Bulge and the fall of the Third Reich, including the death of Adolf Hitler. It also covers the Allied discoveries of concentration camps in Ohrdruf, Buchenwald, and Dachau. The main characters are George S. Patton, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and two young soldiers named Eddie Benson and Kenny Mitchell. Portions of the narrative are also told from viewpoints on the Nazi side of the war, primarily Albert Speer and Gerd von Rundstedt.
# Bernhard Tessmann

Bernhard Robert Tessmann (August 15, 1912 in Zingst – December 19, 1998) was a German expert in guided missiles during World War II, and later worked for the United States Army and NASA.

## Life

Tessmann first met rocket expert Wernher von Braun in 1935. He had little interest in spaceflight, even though he had seen the sets of the film Frau im Mond since his father worked at Universum Film AG studios. Tessmann was involved in the basic planning for Army Research Center Peenemünde, moving there in late 1936 to supervise construction and conduct first engine testing there at Test Stand I. Tessmann worked on wind tunnels, then on thrust measuring systems for V-2 engines.
He was evacuated after the bombing in August 1943 to Koelpinsee where he designed ground equipment for V-2 mobile units and was involved in the planning for the "Projekt Zement" underground V-2 facilities at Ebensee, Austria, and test facilities near Lehesten.
Tessmann was a key man in securing the V-2 legacy at the end of the war. Once von Braun became afraid the SS would follow the Führer's "scorched earth" policy and destroy the tons of precious V-2 documents and blueprints, he instructed his personal aide, Dieter Huzel, and Bernhard Tessmann, chief designer of the Peenemünde test facilities, to hide the documents in a safe place.
It took three Opel trucks to carry the 14 tons of papers. The little convoy headed north on April 3, 1945 toward the nearby Harz Mountains. By the end of the day Tessmann and Huzel found an abandoned iron mine in the isolated village of Dornten, which was managed by a loyal Nazi Herr Nebelung. Thirty-six hours later, all of the documents had been hauled by a small locomotive into the heart of the mine and hand-carried into the powder magazine.
Eventually, von Braun and his leading V-2 engineers and scientists voluntarily surrendered to the U.S. 44th Division. Almost as important was the recovery of the 14 tons of V-2 documents hidden by Tessman and Huzel in the Dornten iron mine.
Tessmann was transferred to the United States at the end of the war via the Operation Paperclip, and as of January 1947, was working at Fort Bliss, Texas. Thereafter he worked his entire life with the rocket team, at Fort Bliss, White Sands Missile Range, and then at Huntsville. As of 1960, he was a Deputy Director of Test Division at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center.
He died in Huntsville, Alabama. The Ilse and Bernhard Tessmann Music, and Foreign Language Scholarship, are awarded at the University of Alabama, Huntsville.
# Nelivaptan

Nelivaptan (INN) (developmental codename SSR-149,415) is a selective, orally active, non-peptide vasopressin receptor antagonist selective for the V$_{1B}$ subtype. The drug had entered clinical trials for treatment of anxiety and depression. In July 2008, Sanofi-Aventis announced that further development of this drug had been halted.
# Eugenius I of Toledo

Eugenius I (sometimes Eugene; died 647) was Archbishop of Toledo from 636 to 646. He is also known as an astronomer and astronomical mathematician.

## Biography

Eugenius was a disciple of Helladius in the monastery of Agali. In 1636, he succeeded Justus, another disciple of Helladius, as archbishop of Toledo.
At this period, under the Visigothic Kingdom, the councils of Toledo were national diets convoked by the monarch, attended by lay lords; they regulated, to some extent, not only spiritual but temporal affairs.
Of these councils Eugenius presided at the Fifth Council of Toledo, convoked in 636 by King Chintila to confirm his elevation to the throne; he assisted at the sixth, convoked by the same king to take precautions against the disorders of royal elections.
This council, contrary to the principles later put in practice by Ildephonsus, banished all Jews who did not embrace Catholicism.
Eugenius attended the Seventh Council of Toledo, which was summoned by King Chindaswinth and decreed that the bishops of Toledo should reside one month every year in that city.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Eugenius I". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Satti sorru

Satti sorru also known as Indian claypot rice, is a dish common in the Indian communities of India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. Satti soru, which means 'clay pot rice' in Tamil, is a fairly common dish in South Indian households. Gravy from a curry is mixed into rice, to clean out the pan or the wok the curry was cooked in.

## Preparation

It is typically prepared by cooking rice along with various ingredients in a clay pot over a low fire or stove. The cooking pots are called man panai or man satti in Tamil, The clay pot helps retain moisture and infuse the rice with a unique aroma. Common ingredients include rice, spices, vegetables, meat, seafood and sometimes exotic meat such as monitor lizard and wild boar. Spices commonly used in the dish may include cumin, coriander, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves.
# NGC 1345

NGC 1345 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Eridanus. It was discovered by John Herschel on Dec 11, 1835.
# Cheuge

Cheuge (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. The 1971 movie The Widow Couderc was filmed in the region, and featured houses both sides of the lift bridge over the Marne Canal.
# Longitarsus weisei

Longitarsus weisei is a species of beetle from Chrysomelidae family.

## Distribution

The species can be found in Europe, including countries like Albania, France, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and South Poland. It can also be found in Asia, including Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkey, and West China. And in the Asian part of Russia, in Siberia, or more precisely, Yakutsk.
# Council on Education for Public Health

The Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) is an independent agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education to accredit schools of public health and public health programs offered in settings other than schools of public health. The council's headquarters are in Silver Spring, Maryland. These schools and programs prepare students for entry into careers in public health. The primary professional degree is the Master of Public Health (M.P.H.), but other master's and doctoral degrees are also offered, such as the Doctor of Public Health (DrPH).
The Council is a private, nonprofit corporation directed by a 10-member board. As an independent body, the board is solely responsible for adopting criteria by which schools and programs are evaluated, for establishing policies and procedures, for making accreditation decisions and for managing the business of the corporation.
# Coenonympha saadi

Coenonympha saadi, the Saadi heath is a butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. The species is distributed in Transcaucasia, Iran, Iraq, and south-eastern Turkey.
Its flight period lasts from early May to late June, sometimes to early July in single generation.
The species inhabits arid sparse woodlands, desert and semi-desert areas. Host plants are Poa annua and other grasses.

## Subspecies

* Coenonympha saadi saadi
* Coenonympha saadi iphias Eversmann, 1851 (Transcaucasia)
# A Hotel Called Memory

A Hotel Called Memory is a 2017 Nollywood movie directed by Akin Omotoso. Notable for lacking dialogue, it has been called "Nigeria's first silent movie".
Set and shot on location in Lagos, Cape Town and Zanzibar, the movie tells the story of a woman who has divorced her husband in Lagos and decided to travel to some parts of the world for self-discovery. Written by Branwen Okpako, the film was produced by Ego Boyo and stars Nse Ikpe-Etim. It won the audience award for best experimental film at the BlackStar Film Festival in Philadelphia.
# 288 (disambiguation)

288 may refer to:
* The year 288 AD
* The year 288 BC
* The number 288
* The Ferrari 288 GTO, an automobile
* The USS Cabrilla (SS-288), a USN submarine
* The USS Worden (DD-288), a USN destroyer
* The Bagger 288 excavator
* 288 Glauke, an asteroid discovered in 1890
* List of highways numbered 288
# Dale Stephens

Dale Stephens may refer to:
* Dale Stephens (footballer) (born 1989), English footballer for Burnley
* Dale Stephens (politician) (born 1959), American state legislator in West Virginia
* Dale J. Stephens, American writer
# Longitarsus velai

Longitarsus velai is a species of beetle in the subfamily Galerucinae that is endemic to Spain.
# Coveland, Washington

Coveland is an unincorporated community on Whidbey island in Island County, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## History

Coveland was laid out in 1850. The community was named for nearby Penn's Cove. A post office called Coveland was established in 1857, and remained in operation until 1881.
# Bernardo Ríos

Bernardo Ríos is a Colombian artist.
His artwork takes in ordinary of themes — often just simple everyday themes distilled from Colombian life — capturing moments of life in rural Colombia.
His artistic style is based on what he calls "foquism" which may be considered as an extension in terms of style of art presented by the cubism of Picasso or the works created by Georges Braque, Franz Marc, or Lyonel Feininger or even the futurist art movement. However, Ríos maintains that his work is free from these influences and is simply based on the distortions that can be created by light through its reflection or refraction and it is this essence that most defines his work and artistic style. In addition, he includes small "symbols" in his canvases which represent sounds.
Ríos uses glaze and scumble to create the geometric effects found within the images of his works. Occasionally he also uses a palette knife to provide certain effects within his paintings.
In recent years his works have been exhibited in the UK and Italy as well as Mexico and the USA.

## Online References

* ExpoEscocia 2011 Bogota, Colombia & Irvine, UK
* Clifton Gallery Bristol, UK
* Newspaper Colombia Exhibition Information (Spanish)
* Pereira News Information (Spanish)
* Colombian Gallery Info in Spanish
* Saatchi Art Gallery Online Gallery
* DIFOCUR: Exhibition in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
* Colombian Art at Wordpress: The Art of Bernardo Ríos
* This article about a Colombian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cochuah

Cochuah (also Kock Wah) (in the Mayan language: toponymic; K-: our + Och: food + Wah: bread. "Our food of bread"?) is the name of one of the sixteen Mayan provinces into which the central Yucatán Peninsula was divided at the time of the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century.
After the destruction of Mayapán (1441–1461), great rivalry between the Mayas started, and led to the formation of 16 independent jurisdictions called kuchkabal (in Mayan: province or region). In each kuchkabal there was a halach uinik (in Mayan: "real man"; "man in control") who was the chief with the biggest military, judicial and political authority, and who lived in the main city, considered to be the capital of the jurisdiction.

## Historical and territorial data

The cacicazgo bordered with Cupul in the north, with Sotuta, Tutul Xiu and Chakán Putún in the west, and with Ekab and Uaymil in the east, according to the map made by Ralph L. Roys.
Some authors, like Héctor Pérez Martínez in his notes for the seventh edition (1938) of The Report of the Affairs of Yucatan by Diego de Landa says that the capital of Cochuah was Tixhotzuc, citing Juan Francisco Molina Solís. However, according to Yucatan at the Time, Chunhuhub (today in the municipality of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo) seems to have been the main city, much closer to the province of Uaymil. Other than that city, to the east and the south extended great forests with little population up to the Bay of Ascension, which some writers consider formed part of the jurisdiction of Cochuah. It appears that the halach uinik of the region was Nakahum Cochuah who, in 1579, resided in Tihosuco, a fact which reinforces the thesis that that town was the true capital. The leader and his council had solid relations with the provinces of Cupul and Sotuta, and the three were united against the Spanish conquistadors.
Apart from Tihosuco and Chunhuhub, other important villages of the province were Tiholop, Tinum, Ichmul, and Chikindzonot. Recently, there has been archaeological work exploring Yo'okop, a site which appears to have had importance during the post-classical period and long after, in the 19th century as epicenter of the class war during which rebellious natives took refuge in this region of the Yucatán peninsula.
This region is located in the present municipality of José María Morelos in the state of Quintana Roo.
# AV-HALT

AntiViral-HyperActivation Limiting Therapeutics (AV-HALTs) are an investigational class of antiretroviral drugs used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. Unlike other antiretroviral agents given to reduce viral replication, AV-HALTs are single or combination drugs designed to reduce the rate of viral replication while, at the same time, also directly reducing the state of immune system hyperactivation now believed to drive the loss of CD4+ T helper cells leading to disease progression and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).

## Mechanism

Chronic immune stimulation due to persistent HIV replication and microbial translocation across impaired gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) induces continuous T-cell activation and proliferation of both HIV-infected and bystander cells, ultimately resulting in the exhaustion of the immune system.
There is a growing recognition that successful long-term therapy for the treatment of HIV infection should not only reduce viral replication, but also limit the hyper-activation of the immune system now proposed as the cause of the eventual progression to AIDS. AV-HALTs are designed to accomplish two goals – the reduction of viral load (decreased viral load) and the reduction of immune system hyperactivation (decreased markers of cellular activation and proliferation). First generation AV-HALTs accomplish this by combining an antiviral drug (e.g. didanosine) with a cytostatic agent (e.g. hydroxyurea).

## Examples

* VS411, investigational first generation combination AV-HALT (low-dose hydroxyurea + didanosine) (Phase II) - ViroStatics, srl
* VS1-002, investigational second generation single-drug AV-HALT (Pre-clinical) - ViroStatics, srl

## Synonyms

* virostatics (antiVIRal + cytOSTATICS)
# Eucalyptus relicta

Eucalyptus relicta is a species of mallee that is endemic to a small area in the south west of Western Australia. It has rough bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and thirteen and hemispherical to conical or cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus relicta is a tree, sometimes with branches close to the ground, that typically grows to a height of 7–12 m (23–39 ft) and forms a lignotuber. The bark on the trunk and branches is thick, dark grey and fissured. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped, pointed leaves. Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, glossy dark green but paler on the lower side, 100–153 mm (3.9–6.0 in) long and 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 12–21 mm (0.47–0.83 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seven and thirteen on an unbranched peduncle 9–16 mm (0.35–0.63 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from January to February but the flower colour is not known. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical, conical or cup-shaped capsule 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus relicta was first formally described in 2004 by Stephen Hopper and Greg Wardell-Johnson in the journal Nuytsia from material collected near Sabina Road in the Whicher Range in 1993. The specific epithet (relicta) is from the Latin relictus, meaning "left behind", and "refers to the phlogenetic and landscape position of the species".

## Distribution and habitat

This eucalypt is only known from two populations along creeklines on upper, undulating slopes in the Whicher Range.

## Conservation status

This tree is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# 41 Hotel

41 Hotel or No. 41: A Red Carnation Hotel is a luxury hotel in London, England. It is located just south of Buckingham Palace along 41 Buckingham Palace Road.

## Interior

The hotel is located on the top (5th) floor of the building which was once the grand ballroom of The Rubens at the Palace next door to the hotel and opened in 2000. It is the smallest of London's five star hotels with 30 rooms. All of the rooms are furnished in black and white fabrics with traditional mahogany furniture and Egyptian-cotton linens.

## History

In 1998 the site of Hotel 41 was bought from the Federation of British Industries in 1998. After two years of renovation, the hotel was opened in 2000.
# Chestnut-bellied starling

The chestnut-bellied starling (Lamprotornis pulcher) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. This is a common resident in arid Sahelian acacia savanna, namely in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, and Togo.

## Description

This is one of the rufous-bellied starlings, and the only one in most of its range. The pale eye differentiates it from Hildebrandt's and Shelley's starlings, while the absence of a white breast band separates it from the Splendid Starling. Predominantly glossy dark-green to blue, with a distinct dark (and not glossy) head and breast.
# Ranasan State

The Ranasan State was a small princely state belonging to the Mahi Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency during the era of the British Raj. It had its capital in Ranasan village, Talod municipality, Sabarkantha district of present-day Gujarat State.

## History

The state was ruled by the Rehvar clan of the Hindu Parmar dynasty of Rajputs.
Ranasan State was merged with Baroda State under the Attachment Scheme on 10 July 1943. Finally, Baroda State acceded to the Indian Union on 1 May 1949.

### Rulers

The rulers of Ranasan State bore the title 'Thakur'.
* .... – .... Rajsinhji
* .... – .... Sursinhji Rajsinhji
* .... – .... Garibdasji Surinhji
* .... – .... Adesinhji Garibdasji
* .... – 1768 Bharatsinhji Adesinhji
* 1768 – 1802 Khumansinhji Bharatsinhji (d. 1802)
* 1802 – 1828 Makansinhji Khumansinhji (d. 1828)
* 1828 – 18.. Raisinhji Makansinhji
* 18.. – 1879 Vajesinhji Sartansinhji (b. 1814 – d. 1879)
* 1879 – 1842 Lalsinhji Narsinhji
* 1842 – 18.. Sartansinhji Karansinhji
* 18..- 5 February 1890 Hamirsinhji Vajesinhji (d. 1890)
* 5 February 1890 – 28 April 1914 Kishorsihji Jiwatsinhji (b. 1869 – d. 1914)
* 28 Apr 1914 – 5 August 1917 Prathisinhji Fatehsinhji (b. 1881 – d. 1917)
* 5 August 1917 – 1938 Takhatsinhji Fatehsinhji (b. 1883 – d. 1938)
* 2 December 1938 – 1947 Jashwantsinhji Takhatsinhji (b. 1916 – d. 1964)
# D (Daryl Hall album)

D is the sixth solo album by American singer-songwriter Daryl Hall. Hall's first studio solo album after 11 years, it was released on June 21, 2024. Hall co-produced the album with former Eurythmics frontman Dave Stewart, who co-wrote seven of the nine songs. The album takes its name from Hall's nickname.
The album was recorded over a year and a half in Stewart's studio in Harbour Island, Bahamas, near where Hall has a house. The first single, "Can't Say No to You", was released on May 7, 2024.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Daryl Hall and Dave Stewart, except as noted.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Daryl Hall – lead and backing vocals, keyboards
* Dave Stewart – electric and acoustic guitar, bass, percussion, hand claps
* Tracy Berry – background vocals (1)
* Greg Bieck – keyboards, Omnichord (3–5)
* Daytona Brown – background vocals (1, 3, 9)
* Antonio Cartwright – hand claps (3, 9)
* Charlie DeChant – saxophone (8)
* Guerline Delien – background vocals (1)
* Darrell Freeman – bass synthesizer
* Hannah Koppenberg – synthesizer (7)
* Kaitlin Lederer – background vocals (1)
* Shaniqua Oliver – background vocals (3, 9)
* Rocky Saunders – electric guitar (5, 9)
* Jesse Samler – drums, percussion (4–7)
* Ersley Wilson – percussion (5, 9)
* Jaden McPhee – background vocals (1), hand claps (3, 9)
* Mivelyne – background vocals (1), hand claps (3, 9)
* Isabella Tyler – background vocals (1)
Production
* Daryl Hall – production, package design
* Dave Stewart – production, mixing, package design
* Greg Bieck – additional vocal production, engineering
* Jesse Samler – mixing, engineering
* David Leonard – mixing
* Ryan Smith – mixing
* Adam Grover – mixing
* Paul Norris – engineering
* Kathy Phillips – package design

## Charts

Chart performance for D :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 55 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 65 |