OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caledonite

Caledonite, whose name derives from Caledonia, the historical name of its place of discovery (Scotland), is a richly colored blue-green sulfate-carbonate mineral of lead and copper with an orthorhombic crystal structure. It is an uncommon mineral found in the oxidized zones of copper-lead deposits.

## Collectible properties

Caledonite's primary use is a collector's mineral. Although it contains copper and lead, it is a secondary mineral and is not prevalent enough in any known deposits to be used as an ore. Caledonite, when developed into full crystals, can have a deep blue-green color reminiscent of secondary copper minerals. Its high lustre, on the other hand, is more like secondary lead minerals. Localities in which caledonite occurs as well developed crystals are quite rare and include the Mammoth-St. Anthony Mine at Tiger, Arizona, a few mines in California, such as the Reward Mine. A few other mines in Arizona and Chile have been known to produce samples.

## Associated minerals

Given that caledonite is found in oxidized copper/lead deposits, it is frequently found in association with other copper and lead minerals. Frequently associated minerals include: linarite, malachite, cerussite, brochantite, anglesite, leadhillite, and azurite.

## Notes for identification

Caledonite's blue color is a useful indicator, but insufficient, especially since one of its associates, linarite, is a vivid blue as well. Useful tests for determining if a specimen is caledonite include its density, streak, and crystal habit.
# Caledothele australiensis

Caledothele australiensis is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Gippsland, Victoria, in tall open forest and moist sclerophyll fern forest habitats. The type locality is the Cann River Valley Forest.

## Behaviour

The spiders are terrestrial predators which construct flimsy tubular silk shelters under logs and bark.
# Cadafais

Cadafais (European Portuguese pronunciation:) is a former civil parish, located in the municipality of Alenquer, in western Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Carregado e Cadafais. It covers 9.29 km² in area, with 1687 inhabitants as of 2001.
# Bent (surname)

Bent is a surname common in English speaking countries. It may refer to:
* Alex Bent (born 1993), percussionist for American heavy metal band Trivium
* Amel Bent (born 1985), French singer
* Arthur Cleveland Bent (1866–1954), American ornithologist
* Bruce R. Bent, American financier
* Charles Bent (1799–1847), first American Governor of the New Mexico Territory
* Charles Bent (1919–2004), composer of chess endgame studies
* Cory Bent (born 1997), English footballer
* Dan Bent (born 1996), Gibraltarian footballer
* Darren Bent (born 1984), English football (soccer) player
* Desharne Bent-Ashmeil (born 2004), British diver
* Ellis Bent (1783–1815), Deputy Judge Advocate for New South Wales, Australia
* Geoff Bent (1932–1958), English football (soccer) player
* George Bent (1843–1918), a son of William Bent, American Civil War soldier and Cheyenne warrior
* Henry A. Bent (1926/1927–2015), physical chemist
* James Theodore Bent (1852–1897), English explorer and archaeologist
* Jason Bent (born 1977), Canadian football (soccer) player
* Jeffery Hart Bent (1781–1852), first judge of the colony of New South Wales, Australia
* Jevene Bent, former Jamaican police officer
* John Bent (disambiguation), multiple people
* Junior Bent (born 1970), English football (soccer) player
* Kimball Bent (1837–1916), American soldier and adventurer
* Lyriq Bent, Canadian actor
* Marcus Bent (born 1978), English football (soccer) player
* Margaret Bent (born 1940), English musicologist
* Paul Bent (born 1965), former English cricketer
* Philip Bent (1891–1917), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Ridley Bent (born 1979), Canadian indie rock singer-songwriter
* Silas Bent (1768–1827), judge on the bench of the Missouri Supreme Court
* Silas Bent (1820–1887), U.S. Navy officer
* Silas Bent (1852–1945), American journalist
* Spencer John Bent (1891–1977), English Victoria Cross recipient
* Thomas Bent (1838–1909), Australian politician, 22nd Premier of Victoria
* William Bent (1809–1869), American trapper, rancher and frontier diplomat
# Cahto (disambiguation)

The Cahto are a Native American people of northern California.
Cahto may also refer to:
* Cahto language, the language historically spoken by the Cahto people
* Cahto, California, a former settlement in Mendocino County, California
# Cahto traditional narratives

Kato traditional narratives include myths, legends, tales, and oral histories preserved by the Kato (Cahto) people of the Eel River basin of northwestern California.
Kato oral literature has been classified primarily with that of the central California region, but with evident influences from the Northwest Coast and, more tenuously, from the Plateau region. (See also Traditional narratives (Native California).)

## On-Line Examples of Kato Narratives

* The North American Indian by Edward S. Curtis (1924)

## Sources for Kato Narratives

* Curtis, Edward S. 1907-1930. The North American Indian. 20 vols. Plimpton Press, Norwood, Massachusetts. (Two myths collected from Bill Ray, vol. 14, pp. 165–166.)
* Erdoes, Richard, and Alfonso Ortiz. 1984. American Indian Myths and Legends. Pantheon Books, New York. (Retelling of a narrative from Gifford and Block 1930, pp. 107–109.)
* Gifford, Edward Winslow, and Gwendoline Harris Block. 1930. California Indian Nights. Arthur H. Clark, Glendale, California. (Two previously published narratives, pp. 79–82 and 153-154.)
* Goddard, Pliny E. 1909. "Kato Texts". University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 5:65-238. Berkeley. (Texts collected in 1906 from Bill Ray, including Theft of Fire versions and Bear and Fawns.)
* Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C. (Creation myth, p. 155.)
* Loeb, Edwin M. 1932. "The Western Kuksu Cult". University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33:1-137. Berkeley. (Kato creation myth, pp. 23–25.)
* Thompson, Stith. 1929. Tales of the North American Indians. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. (Creation myth, pp. 30–37, from Goddard 1909.)
# Malcolm Brown (politician)

Malcolm Brown (1 January 1881 – 29 August 1939) was an Australian politician. He was a Country Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1931 to 1939, representing the electorate of Upper Hunter.
Brown was born at Jerrys Plains, New South Wales, and educated at Jerrys Plains Public School. He worked as a farm and station hand after leaving school, and later in life was a mail contractor in the Western districts and a storekeeper and farmer at Jerrys Plains. He served as a councillor of the Patricks Plains Shire from 1926 until 1931, and was shire president in 1931, the year he was elected to parliament.
The local MLA, Nationalist William Cameron, died in 1931, and Brown nominated to contest the by-election as an Independent Country candidate. He was supported by the local branches of the Country Party, but was not officially endorsed as the seat was allocated to the Nationalists under the Country Party's coalition agreement. He won the seat on preferences, and joined the Country Party caucus upon his election. He was easily re-elected in 1932 and 1935, and was unopposed in 1938.
Brown died in office of a long illness in 29 August 1939(1939-08-29) (aged 58), and was buried at the cemetery in Jerrys Plains. His later life had been marked by personal tragedy; his only son had been killed in an accident, and his only daughter had died of an illness.
# Idea lynceus

Idea lynceus, the tree-nymph (Malaysian giant tree-nymph), is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is found in South East Asia.
The wingspan is about 135–165 mm.
The larvae feed on Aganosma corymbosa.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* I. l. favorinus Fruhstorfer, 1910
* I. l. fumata Fruhstorfer, 1897 (southern Borneo)
* I. l. lynceus (Malaysian giant tree-nymph)(Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Sumatra)
* I. l. niasica Fruhstorfer, 1903 (Nias)
* I. l. reinwardti Moore, 1883
* I. l. thalassica Fruhstorfer, 1910
# Malki Tsalim

Malki Tsalim is a village in the municipality of Sandanski, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria.

## Geography

The village borders the other villages Golyam Tsalim and Bozhdovo. The houses within the village are built according to the Rhodope house architecture standard and 10 of them are part of the cultural heritage.

## History

The church of St. Dimitar is built in the second half of the 19 century.
In the "Ethnography of the vilayets of Adrianople, Monastir and Thessaloniki", published in Constantinople in 1878 and reflecting the population statistics of 1873, Timar Tsalipe is indicated as a village with 30 households and 110 Bulgarians, and Vakf Kalip with 45 households and 150 Bulgarians.
In 1891 Georgi Strezov writes about the village " Malki Tzalim, 1/4 hr E from Golemi Tzalim. The same locality and the same livelihood as in the village above. Mixed Church; there is no school. 30 houses only Bulgarians. "
By 1900, according to Vasil Kanchov's statistics ("Macedonia. Ethnography and Statistics"), the population of Vakai Tsalim was 210 people, all Bulgarian-Christians, and Timara Tsalim was 185 people, all Bulgarian-Christians.
In 2019 a chapel with patron saint St. great-martyr Mina is built where a festival is held annually on 11 November.

## Cultural and natural attractions

Near the village there is a cave-church "Saint John of Rila". Legend has it that the saint lived there before he was expelled by the local population, who considered him a sorcerer. Every year on August 18, at this place, the villages of Golyam and Malak Tsalim make a Kurban, at which there are many songs, dances and family meetings are held.

## Famous and important people
### Born

* Bozhin Velev (1896-1923) - Bulgarian politician from BZNS
* Iliya Petrov (1935 - 1999) - Foreman and community worker
# Cala Tuent

Cala Tuent is on Majorca, Spain's largest island, located in the Mediterranean Sea and part of the Balearic Islands archipelago.
The beach has a length of 180 meters, the middle width amounts to 55 meters. Flints, stones and small sand surfaces alternate. By the elongated water surface of the sea cut a moderate undulation exists within the bay. The water quality is excellent. Outside of the marked swimming surface there are colder, partially strong currents. The bay is not supervised by rescue floats. Boat traffic is minimal. There are some few houses located on the relatively steep hillsides enclosing the bay. The hills are mostly overgrown with pine trees where olive trees are located behind the beach. 39°50′24″N 2°46′34″E﻿ / ﻿39.84000°N 2.77611°E﻿ / 39.84000; 2.77611
* This article about a location in the Balearic Islands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cala d'Albarca

Cala d'Albarca is a cove on the northern seaboard of the Spanish island of Ibiza. The cove is situated within the municipality Sant Antoni de Portmany. It is 4.0 miles (6.4 km) north east of the village of Santa Agnès de Corona and 14.0 miles (22.5 km) north of Ibiza Town.

## Description

Only the most determined explorer will be able to access the secluded bay. The cove in a large horseshoe with a rocky peninsular either side. To the eastern end is Cap des Rubió while at the western end is Cap d'Albarca both of which are over 200 metres (660 ft) above sea level. To south of d'Albarca is the hills of Puig d'en Cires and Puig de sa Cova’, 295 metres (968 ft) and 340 metres (1,120 ft) above sea level, respectively. Down in the cove there is a rocky beach, but no sand, but the impressive coastline here is scattered with huge boulders. One very impressive feature is a cracked natural arch. There are many flat rocks and ledges close to the waters edge which are good sunbathing spots. The water in the bay is crystal clear and is a deep turquoise when the sun shines. This is the ideal bay for snorkelling and diving.

## Gallery

* The Stone Archway
# Berawan–Lower Baram languages

The Berawan – Lower Baram languages are a group of half a dozen languages spoken in Borneo.

## Languages

* Berawan
* Lower Baram: Belait, Kiput, Lelak, Narom, Tutong
# Malcombe

47°13′18″N 5°59′01″E﻿ / ﻿47.2217°N 5.98366°E﻿ / 47.2217; 5.98366
Malcombe is a recreational sports area located west of Besançon, in France. The sector is a part of the neighborhood of Planoise.

## History

In August 1336, the duke of Burgundy wanted to lay siege to the city of Besançon after disagreeing with the clergy of Franche-Comté. The duke sent 9,000 riders who were posted in the area of Saint-Ferjeux, near Planoise. After the inhabitants of Besançon defended their city for many months at the site of the Malcombe, the duke abandoned his cause and left the city and made a truce with Besançon. Hundreds of Besançon inhabitants were killed and buried at the site of the battle. This is why the site was called "combe du malheur" (Which is French for "valley of misfortune") and later became the "Malcombe".
In 1976, the municipality of Besançon decided to create a recreational sports area at this site for a new neighborhood called Planoise. Three football fields, a beach volleyball field, a volleyball field, a climb room, and an archery field were built.
# Malawi squeaker

The Malawi squeaker (Synodontis njassae) is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Lake Malawi. This species grows to a length of 19.2 centimetres (7.6 in) TL. This species is a minor component of local commercial fisheries and can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Cafferata

Cafferata is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Maria Brescia Cafferata (born c. 1924), Peruvian billionaire heiress
* Francisco Cafferata (1861-1890), Argentine sculptor
* Gerónimo Cafferata Marazzi (1929-1986), Peruvian naval officer
* Hector A. Cafferata Jr. (1929–2016), American Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
* Juan Manuel Cafferata (1852–1920), Argentine politician
* Mario Brescia Cafferata (1929–2013), Peruvian billionaire businessman
* Patricia Dillon Cafferata (born 1940), American politician
* Pedro Brescia Cafferata (1921–2014), Peruvian businessman
* Raymond Cafferata (1897–1966), British Police Officer, see 1929 Hebron massacre
* Rosa Brescia Cafferata (born c. 1926), Peruvian billionaire heiress and philanthropist
# Callisthenia truncata

Callisthenia truncata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. The type location is Colorado.
# Callisthenia costilobata

Callisthenia costilobata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Peru.
# Caia District

Caia District is a district of Sofala Province in Mozambique. The principal town is Caia. The district is located in the north of the province, and borders with Chemba District in the north, Marromeu District in the southeast, Cheringoma District in the south, and with Maringué District in the west. In the east, the district is bounded by the Indian Ocean. The area of the district is 3,542 square kilometres (1,368 sq mi). It has a population of 115,455 as of 2007.

## Geography

The district is located at the right bank of the Zambezi, and includes a part of the Zambezi Delta.
The climate of the district is tropical semi-arid at the interior and tropical humid at the coast. The average annual rainfall in the district is 987 millimetres (38.9 in).

## History

In the early colonial times, the area belonged to the Territory of Manica and Sofala. In 1891, the territory was split into three smaller divisions, and the area was transferred into one of them, Sena Circunscrição. In 1964, the latter was elevated to the category of Conselho, and in 1967, it was denamed into Conselho de Caia.

## Demographics

As of 2005, 45% of the population of the district was younger than 15 years. 23% of the population spoke Portuguese. The most common mothertongue among the population was Cindau. 81% were analphabetic, mostly women.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into three postos, Caia (two localities), Murraça (two localities), and Sena (two localities).

## Economy

1% of the households in the district have access to electricity.

### Agriculture

In the district, there are 17,000 farms which have on average 1.3 hectares (0.0050 sq mi) of land. The main agricultural products are corn, cassava, cowpea, peanut, sweet potato, and rice.

### Transportation

There is a road network in the district which is 256 kilometres (159 mi) long, of which 160 kilometres (99 mi) are in a bad state.
There is passenger navigation on the Zambezi.
# Bernardo Sabadini

Bernardo Sabadini (also known as Sabatini) (died 26 November 1718) was an Italian opera composer. He may have been a native of Venice. A number of his operas appear to have been revisions of works by other composers to an unknown extent. He died at Parma.

## Operas

* Furio Camillo (1686)
* Didio Giuliano (1687)
* Zenone il tiranno (1687)
* Olimpia placata (1687)
* L'Ercole trionfante (1688)
* Teseo in Atene (1688)
* Hierone tiranno di Siracusa (1688)
* Amor spesso inganna (1689)
* Teodora clemente (1689)
* Il Vespesiano (1689)
* La gloria d'Amore (1690)
* Il favore degli dei (1690)
* Pompeo continente (1690)
* Diomede punito da Alcide (1691)
* La pace fra Tolomeo e Seleuco (1691)
* Circe abbandonata da Ulisse (1692)
* Il Massimino (1692)
* Talestri innamorata d'Alessandro Magno (1693)
* Il riso nato fra il pianto (1694)
* Demetrio tiranno (1694)
* L'Orfeo (1694)
* La virtů trionfante dell'inganno (1697)
* L'Aiace (1697)
* L'Eusonia, overo La dama stravagante (1697)
* L'Alarico (1698)
* Il Domizio (1698)
* Il Ruggiero (1699)
* L'Eraclea (1700)
* Il Meleagro (1705)
* Alessandro amante eroe (1706)
* Annibale (1706)
* La virtů coronata, o sia Il Fernando (1714)
# Berkeley Media Studies Group

Berkeley Media Studies Group (BMSG) conducts research on the influence of mass media over public health and social issues. The BMSG works with community groups, journalists, and public health professionals to use "the power of the media" to advance healthy public policy. BMSG's goal is to use their research to support media and policy efforts of public health advocates. It was founded in 1993 in Berkeley, California, by Lawrence Wallack, DrPH, then-professor of public health at the University of California at Berkeley, and Lori Dorfman, DrPH. It is a project of the Public Health Institute of Oakland, California.
# Manala (album)

Manala is the eighth studio album by Finnish folk metal band Korpiklaani. It was released on August 3, 2012 through Nuclear Blast. "Manala" translated from Finnish to English is "Underworld".

## Personnel

* Jonne Järvelä – vocals, guitar
* Jarkko Aaltonen – bass
* Matti "Matson" Johansson – drums
* Juho Kauppinen – accordion
* Tuomas Rounakari – violin
* Kalle "Cane" Savijärvi – guitar
# California Trout

California Trout is a San Francisco-based 501(c)(3) conservation group with a mission to ensure resilient wild fish in California waters.
California Trout have three conservation initiatives focused on:
* Strongholds
* Source Water Areas
* Wild Fish, Working Landscapes
Initially organized in the mid-1960s as a local unit of Trout Unlimited, the founders formed Cal Trout during the Christmas week of 1970, and filed papers of incorporation the following January. Among its founding officers and board members were a doctor, insurance broker, public relations executive, tackle shop owner, and a real estate agent.
As of 2018, the organization has been working on more than 30 conservation and fisheries projects statewide. It has over 5,000 members, five regional offices, and a full-time presence in Sacramento. Its headquarters are in San Francisco.
In 2018, the Department of the Interior of the Trump administration began to consider a proposal initiated by California Trout and Restore Hetch Hetchy to allow limited boating on the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir for the first time, with representatives of the two organizations arguing that "San Francisco received [Hetch Hetchy's] benefits long ago, but the American people have not."
# Calliostoma quaggaoides

Calliostoma quaggaoides is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in France.
# Bernhausen

48°40′46″N 9°13′05″E﻿ / ﻿48.679333°N 9.218°E﻿ / 48.679333; 9.218
Bernhausen is a former municipality in the Esslingen district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
It was first recorded in year 1089 as Berinhusen.
In 1975 it was merged with the municipalities Bonlanden, Plattenhardt, Sielmingen and Harthausen to form the new town Filderstadt. Bernhausen is today a quartier of that town, formally named Filderstadt-Bernhausen. It has 13,216 inhabitants. Line S2 of the Stuttgart S-Bahn terminates at Filderstadt station in Bernhausen.
* This Esslingen district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bernheim distillery

Bernheim distillery may refer to:
* Bernheim distillery, operated in the 1890s by Bernheim Brothers in Louisville, Kentucky
* Bernheim distillery, operated since around 2000 by Heaven Hill in Louisville, Kentucky
# Bernard Grofman

Bernard Norman Grofman (born December 2, 1944) is a political scientist at the University of California, Irvine. He is an expert on redistricting and has been a special master on several district map redrawings.
From the University of Chicago he received a B.S. (1966) in mathematics and an M.A. (1968) and Ph.D. (1972) in political science. He began teaching at the University of California, Irvine, in 1976, becoming a full professor in 1980.
His works include Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1965-1990 (with Chandler Davidson, eds., 1994), Legacies of the 1964 Civil Rights Act (ed., 2000), Political Science as Puzzle Solving (ed., 2001), A Unified Theory of Voting (with Samuel Merrill III, 1999), and A Unified Theory of Party Competition (with James Adams and Samuel Merrill III, 2005), among many others. He also published over 200 articles in periodicals.
He has published several articles under the pseudonym "A. Wuffle" or "Uncle Wuffle", with the conceit that Wuffle was Grofman's associate or assistant, including "The pure theory of elevators" (Mathematics Magazine, 1982), "Should you brush your teeth on November 6, 1984?: A rational choice perspective" (PS, 1984), "A corollary to the third axiom of general semantics" (Journal of Theoretical Politics, 1992), or "Death where is thy sting? The Senate as a Ponce (de Leon) scheme" (PS, 1997).
In 2015, Grofman was appointed as a special master to redraw Virginia's congressional districts after US federal judges ruled that the previous districts were unconstitutionally gerrymandered to pack one district with African-Americans and dilute their influence through the rest of the state. The US Supreme Court declined to intervene, allowing Grofman's maps to be used.
In 2018, Grofman was again appointed as a special master to redraw the districts for Virginia's House of Delegates.
# Callophrys lanoraieensis

Callophrys lanoraieensis, the bog elfin, is a species of Lycaenidae that is native to North America.

## Description

The wingspan ranges from 16 to 19 mm (0.63 to 0.75 in). It is a dull brown and tailless.
The caterpillars eat black spruce (Picea mariana).

## Range

They range from eastern New Hampshire through coastal Maine north to New Brunswick. Isolated populations in eastern Ontario, southern Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Maine, and rare in New York and Massachusetts. Within this range they tend to black spruce and tamarack bogs.

## Similar species

* Eastern pine elfin (C. niphon)
# Callidrepana argyrobapta

Callidrepana argyrobapta is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by Max Gaede in 1914. It is found in Cameroon.