OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AtmosFear (Liseberg)

AtmosFear is a 116-metre-tall (381 ft) drop tower located in Liseberg amusement park in Gothenburg, Sweden, and is the second tallest drop tower in Europe, after Highlander at Hansa Park. AtmosFear is designed by Intamin and drops riders from a height of 100 metres (330 ft).

## History

In 1990, Liseberg built a 146-metre-tall (479 ft) observation tower named Lisebergstornet (The Liseberg Tower). After twenty years of operation, Liseberg closed the attraction and began to renovate the tower in May 2010. The tower became the main structure for AtmosFear which opened as the tallest drop tower in Europe in April 2011.

## Ride

After boarding the gondola, riders await in suspense as the catch mechanism lowers and hooks onto the gondola. Red warning lights begin to flash in the station area and the gondola is slowly hoisted skywards, with riders being subjected to a light spray of mist upon leaving the station structure.
After a slow ascent to the summit of the tower, riders are presented with views over Liseberg and the surrounding Gothenburg. After several seconds, the catch mechanism releases the gondola. Riders plummet up to speeds of 68 miles per hour (109 km/h), pulling up to 4 G's before coming to a controlled halt at the bottom of the tower.
# Ancistrus latifrons

Ancistrus latifrons is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Amazon River and the Solimões River. The species reaches 15.4 cm (6.1 inches) SL.
# Rosa 'Intrigue'

Rosa 'Intrigue' (aka JACum) is a mauve floribunda rose cultivar, bred by William Warriner, and introduced by Jackson & Perkins into the United States in 1982. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1984.

## Description

'Intrigue' is a tall, lanky upright shrub, 3 to 5 ft (90–150 cm) in height, with a 2 to 3 ft (60–90 cm) spread. Blooms have an average diameter of 3.5 inches (9 cm). Flowers are purplish-red in color and fade to magenta. Flowers have a strong fragrance, and large double petals (17–25) borne in large clusters of 5 to 15 on long stems. The leaves are medium in size, glossy, and dark green. The plant thrives in USDA zone 6b and warmer.

## Awards

* All-America Rose Selections winner, USA, (1984)
# Rosa 'Jens Munk'

Rosa 'Jens Munk' is a medium pink, Hybrid Rugosa cultivar, bred by Canadian rose breeder, Felicitas Svejda in 1964. It was introduced in Canada in 1979 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Named for the Norwegian explorer, Jens Munk, who explored the Northwest Passage in 1619, it is one of the Canadian Explorer roses that Svejda developed and named in honour of legendary Canadian explorers.

## Description

'Jens Munk' is a tall, bushy Hybrid rugosa rose, 4 to 7 ft (1.2–2.1 m) in height, with a 5 to 6 ft (1.5–1.8 m) spread. It has a semi-double, slightly cupped bloom form of medium-sized 2.8 in (71 mm) pink petals with pale yellow stamens. The rose has a strong, spicy fragrance. The shrub blooms in small clusters of 3–5 throughout the season and blooms profusely in the autumn. It is disease resistant and sometimes susceptible to mildew. 'Jens Munk' has an arching, rambling growth habit and has small to medium green foliage. 'Jens Munk' is very hardy in extremely cold winter climates, but does equally well in hot climates.

## History
### Felicitas Svejda

Felicitas Svejda was born November 8, 1920, in Vienna, Austria. She studied agricultural science at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in Vienna, where she earned a PhD in 1948. She moved to Canada in 1953, and was hired by the Canadian Department of Agriculture's research division in Ottawa, Ontario. Her first project was researching cereal grains, but later began working with ornamental plants. Svejda was given a new project in 1961 to create a series of winter hardy roses, which would thrive in the coldest regions of Canada, with sub-freezing winter temperatures of -50 C, and would also flower regularly during Canada's short growing season.
With no prior knowledge of roses, Svejvda developed a successful rose-breeding program at the Central Experimental Farm (CEF) in Ottawa. From the 1960s to the 1980s, she introduced many new cultivars, including 22 roses in the Explorer Rose Series, named in honour of Canadian explorers. Some of her most popular cultivars are: 'John Cabot', 'Alexander MacKenzie', 'David Thompson', and 'Henry Kelsey'. Svejvda led the rose-breeding program at CEF for 25 years, until her retirement in 1985. Her roses continued to be introduced in Canada well into the 1990s. Svejda died Jan. 19, 2016 in Ottawa at the age 95.

### 'Jens Munk'

Svejda bred 'Jens Munk' in 1964 using two Hybrid rugosas, 'Schneezwerg' x 'Fru Dagmar Hastrup'. 'Jens Munk' was introduced in Canada in 1979 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. The cultivar is one of the Explorer Roses that Svejda developed to withstand the harsh Canadian winters and thrive in its short growing season. It is named for the Norwegian explorer, Jens Munk, who explored the Northwest Passage in 1619.
# Rosa 'Jubilee Celebration'

Rosa 'Jubilee Celebration' (aka AUShunter) is a coral-pink shrub rose cultivar, created by British rose breeder David C. H. Austin in 1993. The rose was named in honor of the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2002. The rose was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2002.

## Description

'Jubilee Celebration' is a medium bushy shrub rose, 3 to 5 ft (0.91–1.52 m) in height, with a 2 to 3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) spread. The rose has a strong, lemon and raspberry scent. Its flowers are 4 to 5 in (100–130 mm) in diameter, with a cupped bloom form. Bloom colour is coral-pink with a yellow reverse. Flowers are carried in small clusters. Leaves are medium in size, semi-glossy and dark green. The rose blooms in flushes throughout the growing season.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926–2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. When he was young, he was attracted to the beauty of old garden roses, especially the Gallicas, the Centifolias and the Damasks, which were popular in nineteenth century France. Austin began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old garden roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas.
His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), 'Abraham Darby' (1985) and 'Gertrude Jekyll' (1986).

### 'Jubilee Celebration'

Austin developed the new cultivar by crossing 'Golden Celebration' with an unnamed seedling in 1993. The rose was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2002. The rose was named in honor of the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2002
# Roses, Convolvulus, Poppies, and Other Flowers in an Urn on a Stone Ledge

Roses, Convolvulus, Poppies and Other Flowers in an Urn on a Stone Ledge (1688) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Rachel Ruysch. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the collection of the National Museum of Women in the Arts, in Washington, D.C..
Ruysch has been recorded as making pendant paintings, with one painting of flowers (called a "bloemstuk") and another of fruit ("fruitstuk"), often on a forest floor. A pendant to this painting is unknown. Various attempts have been made to "read" her paintings in terms of the plants and insects shown in them, but generally they were simply treasured for their beauty and "cleverness". In this painting there are several botanically correct plants, with various insects on them.
* The central flower is a peony.
* The pink rose hangs above a milk thistle.
* The white rose is host to a spider, beetle, and ants.
* Foxglove with a butterfly.
* Nasturtium.
This painting was gifted in 1986 by Wilhelmina Holladay. Its provenance doesn't go further back than an advertisement by Alan Jacobs Gallery Ltd., London, in 1984. This is typical for flower still life paintings: once they leave a collection, descriptions of them are too varied to pinpoint them exactly, and Ruysch's production was unusually high for a woman painter, mostly because she remained productive throughout her (very long) life.
Other "Flowers in a vase on a ledge" paintings by Ruysch are:
* Alte Pinakothek, Munich.
* Hallwyl Museum.
* Rijksmuseum.
# Rosedale Odd Fellows Temple

The Rosedale Odd Fellows Temple in Boise, Idaho, is a 2-story building with a prominent stepped gable. An early example in Boise of cast concrete block construction, the building was designed by Tourtellotte & Co., and it was completed in 1907.
The Rosedale Odd Fellows Temple was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The International Order of Odd Fellows was an active fraternal organization in Idaho at the beginning of the 20th century. Boise already included lodge No. 3, organized in 1868, lodge No. 77, organized in 1900, and lodge No. 97, organized in 1902. The Rosedale lodge, No. 102, was organized in 1904 in South Boise, and it was described by the Idaho Statesman as "one of the best equipped fraternal buildings in Idaho."
# Rosane Kaingang

Rosane Mattos Kaingang (? — October 16, 2016) also known as Kokoj (“hummingbird”) was a Brazilian indigenous activist, member of the Kaingang ethnic group, considered one of the most respected and influential indigenous leaders from Brazil
During her career, Rosane participated in the foundation of the Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil (Apib), the Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of the Southern Region (ArpinSul) and the National Council of Indigenous Women (Conami). From 2005 to 2007, she was general coordinator of Community Development at the Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI), where she developed projects to encourage the political organization of indigenous women.

## Biography

Rosane is a descendant of the Kaingang indigenous ethnic group, present in the Brazilian southern region.
The activist's indigenous name is Kokoj (hummingbird), which was given to her in honor of her great-grandmother who died aged 120.
In June 1992, she participated in the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (ECO-92/Rio-92) that took place in Rio de Janeiro.
In September 1995, she was one of the founders of the National Council of Indigenous Women (Conami)..
In 2001, she joined the Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI), a Brazilian agency for the protection of indigenous interests and culture. Between 2005 and 2007, she was coordinator of Community Development, from where she encouraged indigenous women to organize politically and supported projects She was one of those responsible for a mission of the National Human Rights Council (CNDH) that investigated the living conditions and violations of the rights of indigenous people in southern Brazil.
In 2009, he participated in the Articulation of the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil (Apib) foundation. She then worked on the political articulation of Arpinsul and Apib, participating in meetings, seminars, hearings and mobilizations of indigenous delegations, especially the National Indigenous Mobilization and the Acampamento Terra Livre.
Rosane died at age 54 in 2016 after having discovered a cancer three years prior. On June 3, 2022, she was honored by Google, with a Doodle on their homepage.

## Personal life

She was married to Álvaro Tukano, another Brazilian indigenous leadership in the 1980s.
# Rotbüelspitz

The Rotbüelspitz (also spelled Rotbühelspitze) is a mountain of the Silvretta Alps, located on the border between Austria and Switzerland. It is located north of the slightly higher Isentällispitz.
# Rothamsted Park

Rothamsted Park is a 56-acre (230,000 m$^2$) public park in Harpenden, Hertfordshire.

## History

The park was formerly part of the Manor of Rothamsted, later Rothamsted estate, owned by Sir John Lawes. He initiated agricultural experiments in 1843, which led to the founding of the nearby Rothamsted Experimental Station. He also created the formal entrance from Leyton Road to what is now the Park and planted the avenue of Lime trees. In 1931, the family decided to sell the estate, and after a successful public appeal, the Experimental Station was able to finance its purchase of the estate in 1934. In 1938 the Harpenden Urban District Council purchased the land now known as Rothamsted park from the Experimental Station, in order to provide playing fields and to preserve an important open space. Rothamsted Park is also home to Harpenden Town FC.
The Park's main entrance gates were removed for salvage during the Second World War, and after the war the restoration of the entrance was paid for by the Friends Provident Insurance Company.
# Roucourt

Roucourt is the name of a number of places :
* Roucourt, Nord, a place in the Nord-Pas de Calais Region of France
* Roucourt, Hainaut, a place in the Hainaut Province of Belgium
# Rossau

Rossau may refer to:
* Rossau, Saxony, a municipality in the district of Mittweida, Saxony, Germany
* Rossau, Saxony-Anhalt, part of the town Osterburg in the district of Stendal, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Roßau, a part of the 9th district of Vienna, Austria
# Royal (Jesse Royal album)

Royal is the second full-length album by Jamaican reggae artist Jesse Royal, released on June 11, 2021. Royal received a nomination for Best Reggae Album at the 2022 Grammy Awards. The 11-track album was released with NYC-based Easy Star Records. On his sophomore album, Jesse Royal is accompanied by fellow Jamaican artists Vybz Kartel, Protoje, Runkus, Kumar, and Samory I, as well as Ghanaian musician Stonebwoy and others
# Rotherley Down Settlement

Rotherley Down Settlement is an archaeological site of the late Iron Age and Romano-British period on Cranborne Chase, England. It is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Berwick St John, and 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Tollard Royal, in Wiltshire, near the boundary with Dorset. It is a scheduled monument.

## Description

The site, on the brow of a hill at Rotherley Down, has an area of about 2 hectares (4.9 acres).
Augustus Pitt Rivers, inheritor of the Rushmore Estate, where he was resident from 1880, investigated many prehistoric monuments on his estate. He excavated the site at Rotherley Down from 1885 to 1886; what is seen today is his partial reconstruction. He erected a stone monument at the centre of the site, on which his findings are described.
The site was found to be similar to Woodcutts Settlement, which he had excavated earlier. It was occupied from the first century BC to the third century AD. There is a large circular enclosure within a bank and ditch, with storage pits inside. Nearby are banks and ditches, indicating the remains of houses, storage pits and enclosures. Particular features of a later phase, in the Roman period, have been discerned, including a corn drying oven, a large rectangular building, and a stock enclosure outside the main enclosure.
A burial from the Bronze Age was found, containing a crouched skeleton and a beaker. Stone implements from the Neolithic and Bronze Age were found.
Bones from burials at the site from the main occupation period were measured, and were found to be smaller than those discovered elsewhere on Cranborne Chase; this suggested to Pitt Rivers that the inhabitants here were in "a lower condition of life". It has since been considered that the sample size was too small for the differences to be significant.

## Excavations by Pitt Rivers

Other archaeological sites on Cranborne Chase excavated by Pitt Rivers include the Martin Down Enclosure, South Lodge Camp, Woodcutts Settlement and Wor Barrow.
# Rotten apple

Rotten apple may refer to:
* Apples that are no longer safe to eat
* Rotten Apple (album), a 2006 album from Lloyd Banks
* Rotten Apples, a 2001 greatest hits compilation album from The Smashing Pumpkins
* "Rotten Apple," a song by Alice in Chains from the EP Jar of Flies
* The Rotten Apple, an alternative title for the 1963 film Five Minutes to Love
* The nickname of Sharon Vineyard, a fictional character in Case Closed
# Royal Park Arcade

The Royal Park Arcade (also known as the Parkway Plaza) is a historic site in Vero Beach, Florida. It is located at 1059 21st Street. On July 31, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Ruby, Washington

Ruby is an American ghost town in Okanogan County, Washington State.
Silver was discovered in 1886 on the slopes of Ruby Mountain and Peacock Hill. By 1887 a mining district was created and a camp grew up beside Salmon Creek. This camp was called Ruby, or Ruby City.
Ruby had a population of 700. By 1888, 70 buildings were located along the main street. In 1888, Ruby was briefly declared the county seat. A publication called the Ruby Miner advertised the mineral richness of the area. When the Panic of 1893 caused silver prices to plummet, Ruby was slowly abandoned, becoming, eventually, a ghost town.
# Royal Staff Corps

The Royal Staff Corps was a corps of the British Army responsible for military engineering which was founded in c. 1800 and disbanded in c. 1837. At the time, the Royal Engineers and Corps of Royal Sappers and Miners were administered as part of the Board of Ordnance. Relations between the Ordnance and the Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, Prince Frederick, Duke of York, were poor and a major motivation for the Corps' creation was to provide a source of engineering expertise under his direct control. It was generally responsible for short-term military engineering works, with the Royal Engineers and Corps of Royal Sappers and Miners remaining responsible for permanent works, but the boundaries between the functions of the corps were blurred. The Royal Staff Corps answered to the Quartermaster-General instead of to the Board of Ordnance. On its disbandment, most of its personnel transferred to the Royal Engineers and the Corps of Royal Sappers and Miners.
# Royal Yachting Association

The Royal Yachting Association (RYA) is a United Kingdom national governing body for sailing, dinghy sailing, yacht and motor cruising, sail racing, RIBs and sportsboats, windsurfing and personal watercraft and a leading representative for inland waterways cruising.

## History

The Yacht Racing Association was founded in November 1875. Its initial purpose was to standardize the rules of measurement to different racing yachts so that boats of different classes could compete fairly against each other. Membership at the time cost two guineas and was available to "former and present owners of racing yachts of and above 10 tons Thames measurement and such other gentlemen as the committee may elect".
In 1921 the YRA incorporated the independent Sailing Boat Association and the Boat Racing Association into its body. In 1952 the YRA became the Royal Yachting Association (RYA).
The RYA remains constituted as a membership association, with a Council of elected volunteers as its supreme policy-making body. It publishes over 110 maritime titles that are regarded internationally and is translated into more than 20 foreign languages. RYA Magazine is the organisation's membership magazine.

## British Sailing Team

The RYA manages the British Sailing Team (BST), from which Team GB's Olympic sailing team is selected. Training and infrastructure is provided by the RYA, while central funding is through bodies such as The National Lottery. The British Sailing team is the most successful Olympic sailing team in the world, and sailing is the only sport in which Great Britain leads the on the Olympic medal table.

## Committees

While the RYA Council is the RYA's senior policy-making body in boating matters, responsibility for the Association's different activities and areas of interest is delegated to a number of policy committees.
The main function of the policy committees and sub-committees is to agree and oversee the implementation of RYA policy in their respective areas. Responsibility for day-to-day management of each area rests with the RYA's professional staff, with the relevant departmental manager acting as secretary to his or her committee.

## Powerboat Racing

The RYA announced in August 2018 that they would no longer act as the national authority for powerboat racing in the United Kingdom.
‘Financial, safety, and reputational challenge's were the reasons given for the decision alongside the fact that the Powerboat Racing office had only issued 92 adult and 18 junior licences in 2018.
# Royal York Collegiate Institute

Royal York Collegiate Institute (Royal York CI, RYCI, or Royal York) is a former public high school that existed from 1953 to 1982 under the Etobicoke Board of Education (now known as the Toronto District School Board) in The Queensway – Humber Bay neighbourhood of the Etobicoke district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the first academic high school built in Etobicoke after World War II.

## History

Royal York C.I. was constructed in 1952 and opened on September 8, 1953. The school was designed by architect Gordon Adamson. The auditorium was later erected in 1957.
It had an active sports program and many championship wins over the years. The girls' Jr. volleyball team won the Borough of Etobicoke Girls' Interschool Volleyball Championship on February 21, 1968.
With declining enrollment, Royal York Collegiate Institute, along with New Toronto Secondary School (later Lakeshore Collegiate Institute), Kingsmill Secondary School (later Bishop Allen Academy), and Alderwood Collegiate Institute underwent a review in 1980 as many Catholic immigrants who arrived in the area transferred their children to the separate school system when full separate school funding commenced. As a consequence, Royal York Collegiate closed in June 1982. The building was then occupied by Etobicoke School of the Arts in 1983.
The school's colours were purple and gold. Royal York C.I.'s motto is "Cum Aliis, Pro Aliis" which translates to With others, for others.

## Notable alumni

* Tom Anselmi, Canadian sports executive
* Grant Frame, Assyriologist, Professor Emeritus of the University of Pennsylvania, and Curator Emeritus of the Babylonian Section of the Penn Museum
# Rudauli

Rudauli is a town, tehsil and a municipal board in Ayodhya district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Rudauli is 50 km west of the district headquarters Ayodhya.

## Geography

Rudauli is located at 26°45′N 81°45′E﻿ / ﻿26.75°N 81.75°E﻿ / 26.75; 81.75. It has an average elevation of 105 metres (344 feet).

## Demographics

Religion in Rudauli (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 60.00% | 60.00% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 40.00% | 40.00% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Others | Others | 0.00% | 0.00% |
As of 2001 India census, Rudauli had a population of 36,804. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Rudauli has an average literacy rate of 47%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 53%, and female literacy is 40%. In Rudauli, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Governance and politics
### Civic administration

Rudauli is also a block in Ayodhya district in Uttar Pradesh. There is a police station in Rudauli.

## Transportation
### Road

Rudauli is well connected with nearby cities of Ayodhya, Barabanki and Lucknow, and also with Sohawal, Mawai, Milkipur, Kumarganj, Goshainganj and Bikapur towns of Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh.

### Railway

Rudauli, Ayodhya Cantt, Ayodhya Junction and Goshainganj are the nearest railway stations.

### Air

Ayodhya International Airport is the nearest airport to the town.

## Notable people

* Majaz, Urdu poet and maternal uncle of Javed Akhtar
* Phoolchand Gupta, Hindi and Gujarati poet, writer and translator
* Parwana Rudaulvi, Urdu Poet, Journalist, Writer and Translator
* Hamida Salim, Urdu poet, teacher,