OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maud Francis, Countess of Salisbury

Maud Francis, Countess of Salisbury (c. 1370 – c. 1424) was daughter of Sir Adam Francis, born c. 1326, Lord Mayor of London, and Agnes Champnes. She was married and widowed three times. Her first husband was John Aubrey (son of another Mayor of London, Andrew Aubrey) and her second Sir Alan Buxhull, KG in 1372.
With Sir Alan Buxhull, she had a son, who was born posthumously, Sir Alan Buxhull II.
Her third husband was John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, and they had five children:
* Richard Montacute
* Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury
* Lady Anne Montacute who married Sir Richard II Hankford as his second wife, then Sir Lewis Johan as his second wife and thirdly John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter as his third wife. Lady Anne was the mother of Anne Hankford by her first marriage.
* Lady Margaret Montacute
* Lady Elizabeth Montacute
Following the death of Mary de Bohun in 1394, her son, the future Henry V, was given into the care of the Earl and Countess of Salisbury by his father, Henry Bolingbroke, the future King Henry IV of England. They cared for him at the manor of Courtfield in Herefordshire. An effigy in the church at Welsh Bicknor is believed to be that of the countess.
In 1400, the Earl of Salisbury was executed for treason by King Henry IV. In 1420, Maud petitioned King Henry V to have the earl's remains transferred from Cirencester Abbey to Bisham Priory.
# Edward Skinner (architect)

Edward Skinner (15 March 1869 – 26 December 1910) was a British architect who was responsible for designing a number of landmark buildings in Ceylon.
Edward Skinner was born on 15 March 1869 in Inverurie, Scotland. In 1885 he was articled to John Rust. He left to join a London based architectural practice in 1890, serving as an assistant to Morton M. Glover from 1891 to 1892. In 1893 he passed his architectural qualifying exam and was admitted to the Royal Institute of British Architects on 4 December.
Skinner emigrated to Ceylon before the end of 1893 working as an assistant to an engineering firm before commencing his own architectural practice in 1897. He was responsible for designing a number of buildings in Colombo, including the south wing of the Galle Face Hotel (1894), Victoria Masonic Temple (1901), Cargills & Co. (1902), Victoria Memorial Eye Hospital (1903), Lindsay Lecture Hall, St. Andrew's Church (1906), Wesley College (1907) and Lloyd's Building (1908). On 7 June 1909 he was admitted as a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
Skinner committed suicide at his offices in Colombo fort on 26 December 1910.
# Field Niggas

Field Niggas is a 2015 American documentary film directed and edited by Khalik Allah. The film comprises observational footage of, and interviews and discussions with, people at night around the notorious Harlem street corner of 125th Street and Lexington Avenue in New York City. Its subjects are predominantly African American, experiencing poverty, homelessness, drug addiction, physical infirmities, and harassment from the police.

## Production

Field Niggas was filmed during the summer of 2014, shot using a handheld camera and available lighting. Khalik Allah served as director, cinematographer, and editor. He recorded the sound of his conversations with people separately to filming them, so the sound is not synchronised with the images. The film also includes surveillance footage of the strangulation of Eric Garner as well as the overdubbed sound of field hollers by a 1950s chain gang.
The film's title is derived from "Message to the Grass Roots", a public speech delivered by human rights activist Malcolm X in 1963, "extolling the spirit of rebellion among outdoor slaves."

## Release and reception

Allah released the film for free on YouTube and Vimeo in 2015 for a short time, before removing it at the request of True/False Film Festival so it could be shown there. It has since been shown on the film festival and college circuits in the United States and Europe.
Glenn Kenny of The New York Times called the film "powerful", and wrote that it "is so beautifully constructed that nothing in it ever seems obvious." Jordan Hoffman of The Guardian gave the film four out of five stars, calling it "gorgeous and achingly sad". Alan Scherstuhl of The Village Voice wrote: "More a woozy experience you press through than an ethnographic study you watch, Khalik Allah's hour-long non-narrative street-life doc Field Niggas stands as the most striking sort of urban portraiture." Charlie Schmidlin of IndieWire wrote: "Intimate, singular, and hallucinatory on all aesthetic levels, the film strips politics down to the bone, not always successful but never opportunistic."
Neil Young of The Hollywood Reporter called the film "an hour-long Harlem nocturne of near-hallucinatory intensity", but wrote that "the project is ultimately hobbled by repetitiveness and directorial self-regard."
# Michael Kamm

Michael was born in Regensburg, moved to Augsburg during his childhood and began his musical career at the early age of six, when he was educated in a famous German boys' choir. As a teenager he was touring around with several Punk- and Rock-Bands, singing and playing guitar.
After many years with the critically acclaimed German Indie-Rock Band »Nova International«, Kamm and a former bandmate founded the Music Production Company »Pas de Deux« in 2005, composing and producing music for TV commercials for companies such as Coca-Cola, Fanta, Panasonic, ING-Diba just to name a few.
Besides that, Michael started producing albums for many artists working in a broad variety of musical genres.
Kamm studied music at the University of Augsburg and has earned a master's degree in both, classical Piano and Singing.
In 2010, he made his debut as a film score composer for the German drama The Silence, written and directed by Baran Bo Odar.
They continued their mutual collaboration in the following years, taking the step to Hollywood in 2015.
Michael Kamm lives in Augsburg.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 2021 | Prey |
| 2017 | Sleepless |
| 2014 | Who Am I - No System is Safe |
| 2010 | The Silence |
# Egyházasrádóc

Egyházasrádóc is a village in Vas County, Hungary.
# Emirates Air Line

Emirates Air Line may refer to:
* Emirates (airline), a state-owned airline based in Dubai
* London Cable Car, a cable car link over the Thames River formerly named the Emirates Air Line
# Chaetoderma

Chaetoderma can refer to:
* Chaetoderma (fish), a synonym for Chaetodermis, see Chaetodermis penicilligerus
* Chaetoderma (fungus), a genus of Agaricomycetes fungi
* Chaetoderma (mollusc), a genus of caudofoveate molluscs
# Canton of La Jarrie

The Canton of La Jarrie is a canton of the Charente-Maritime department, in France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton consists of the following 14 communes:
* Anais
* Bouhet
* Bourgneuf
* Clavette
* Croix-Chapeau
* La Jarne
* La Jarrie
* Montroy
* Saint-Christophe
* Sainte-Soulle
* Saint-Médard-d'Aunis
* Saint-Rogatien
* Thairé
* Vérines
# Astrothelium minicecidiogenum

Astrothelium minicecidiogenum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Costa Rica, it was formally described as a new species in 2019 by lichenologists André Aptroot and Harrie Sipman. The type specimen was collected by Aptroot from Tenorio Volcano National Park (Alajuela) at an altitude of 700 m (2,300 ft). The lichen has a smooth and shiny, olive-green thallus with a cortex, but lacking a prothallus. It covers areas up to about 7 cm (3 in) in diameter. It has pear-shaped (pyriform) ascomata, measuring 0.7–1.3 mm in diameter, which occur singly, immersed in the bark and under the thallus cortex. They are surrounded by carbonized (blackened) walls up to 80 μm thick. The ascospores are hyaline to yellowish, and muriform (divided into multiple chambers), with dimensions of 70–90 by 20–25 μm. They number eight per ascus. The specific epithet minicecidiogenum refers to both its relatively small spores and its resemblance to Astrothelium cecidiogenum.
# Kudelka

Kudelka or Kudělka (feminine: Kudelková or Kudělková) is a surname. Notable people include:
* David Kudělka, Czech ice hockey player
* Frank Darío Kudelka (born 1961), Argentine football manager
* Frank Kudelka (1925–1993), American basketball player
* James Kudelka (born 1955), Canadian choreographer and dancer
* Peter Kudelka (born 1988), Slovak ice hockey player
* Tomáš Kudělka (born 1987), Czech ice hockey player
# Maud Eduards

Maud Elisabeth Landby Eduards (born 28 February 1944) is a Swedish political scientist and gender studies scholar. She is professor emerita of political science at Stockholm University.
Eduards earned her PhD in 1985 with a dissertation on regional cooperation between Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya in the period 1962–1984. In 1996 she was appointed as professor of political science at Stockholm University. She was also professor of gender studies at the University of Oslo's Centre for Women's Studies/Centre for Women's and Gender Studies from 1999 to 2004. She is known for her research on women, peace and security policy. A Festschrift in her honour titled Kön, makt, nation was published in 2011.
# Field Notes from a Catastrophe

Field Notes from a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change is a non-fiction environmental science book by Elizabeth Kolbert that was published by Bloomsbury Publishing in 2006. The book documents a series of scientific observations and political processes, bringing attention to the causes and effects of global climate change. In this book, Kolbert is able to make scientific developments accessible to a very wide audience.

## Synopsis

Kolbert travels around the world where climate change is affecting the environment in significant ways. These locations include Alaska, Greenland, the Netherlands, and Iceland. The environmental effects that are apparent consist of rising sea levels, thawing permafrost, diminishing ice shelves, changes in migratory patterns, and increasingly devastating forest fires due to loss of precipitation. She also speaks with many leading scientists about their individual research and findings. Kolbert brings to attention the attempts of large corporations such as ExxonMobil and General Motors to influence politicians and discredit scientists. She also writes about America’s reluctance in the global efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Leading this resistance, she explained, was the Bush administration, which was opposed to the Kyoto Protocol since it was ratified in 2005. Kolbert concludes the book by examining the events surrounding the events of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and arguing that governments have the knowledge and technologies to prepare for such disasters but choose to ignore the signs until it is too late.
# Michael P. W. Stone

Michael Patrick William Stone (June 2, 1925 – May 18, 1995) was a British-American business executive and federal government administrator. He served as the United States Secretary of the Army between 1989 and 1993.
The following is the official military biography (not copyrighted):
   Michael P. W. Stone was born in London, England, on 2 June 1925. He came to the U.S. in 1929; served in the British Royal Navy during World War II as an aviator with the Fleet Air Arm of the British Royal Navy and was assigned to the British carrier HMS Glory (R62), operating in the Mediterranean and Far East, 1943-1945 (left Royal Navy with rank of temporary acting Sub-Lieutenant in 1945), received a B.A. degree from Yale University, 1948; studied at New York University Law School, 1948-1949; founding partner in Sterling International, a paper marketing and manufacturing business, 1950-1964; was vice president of that company and several of its subsidiaries including Sterling Vineyards, 1960-1982; was Director of the U.S. Mission in Cairo, Egypt, of the Agency for International Development, 1982-1985; Director of the Agency for International Development Caribbean Basin Initiative, 1985-1988; was Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management), 27 May 1986-12 May 1988; served concurrently as Acting Under Secretary of the Army, 28 February 1988-23 May 1988; was Under Secretary of the Army and Army Acquisition Executive, 24 May 1988-13 August 1989; while serving as Army Under Secretary, performed the duties of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 13 May 1989-10 August 1989; was Secretary of the Army, 14 August 1989-19 January 1993; chairman of the board of the Panama Canal Commission, 1990-1993; died in San Francisco, California, 18 May 1995.
Stone attended The Taft School for five years, graduating in 1942. He continued his studies at Yale University, but dropped out to join the Royal Navy. Stone received his flight training in the United States. He returned to Yale after the war to complete his undergraduate degree.
# Egyházasgerge

Egyházasgerge is a village in Nógrád County, Hungary with 850 inhabitants (2001).
Population by year :
| Year | Population |
| 1870 | 704 |
| 1880 | 736 |
| 1890 | 768 |
| 1900 | 863 |
| 1910 | 950 |
| 1920 | 1012 |
| 1930 | 944 |
| 1941 | 995 |
| 1949 | 1057 |
| 1960 | 1033 |
| 1970 | 1010 |
| 1980 | 968 |
| 1990 | 908 |
| 2001 | 840 |
| 2011 | 776 |
# Matiur Rehman

Matiur Rehman Ali Muhammad (1977 – 2016) was a Pakistani militant who had been identified as al-Qaeda's planning director and was the chief operational commander of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and was closely associated with Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami. Pakistani police identified him as being involved in the kidnapping of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl. He was designated by the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee of the Security Council in 2011.
He was thought to have frequent contacts with Ayman al-Zawahiri and to be in contact with Rashid Rauf. It was suggested at one point that Rehman and Rauf were one and the same, but this was dismissed by officials in Britain and Pakistan. Rehman was linked by Pakistani officials with the 2006 plot to destroy aircraft using homemade "liquid explosive" devices.
In March 2006 it was reported by ABC News that Pakistani officials said Rehman was behind plans for an attack against the United States and that Pakistan had posted a 10-million rupee (about $166,000) award for his capture. According to ABC News consultant and former French defense ministry adviser Alexis Debat, Rehman was "probably Pakistan's most wanted". Debat described Rehman as "extremely dangerous because of his role as the crucial interface between the brains of al Qaeda and its muscle, which is mainly composed these days of Pakistani militants." Pakistani officials suspected Rehman of being connected to the 2 March 2006 Karachi consulate attacks and said that he had helped train Pakistani militants at al Qaeda training camps in the late 1990s.
In August 2006 ABC News erroneously reported that Matiur Rehman had been captured in Pakistan. ABC consultant Alexis Debat had warned ABC it was not true a day after the report had initially been broadcast, and ABC retracted it when it turned out that Rehman had not in fact been captured.
GlobalSecurity.org's profile of Rehman reports that US counterterrorism sources were unconvinced of his importance.
According to the United Nations Security Council, Rehman was killed in Afghanistan in 2016.
# Commune of Kiremba

The commune of Kiremba is a commune of Ngozi Province in northern Burundi. The capital lies at Kiremba.
# Astrothelium megeustomum

Astrothelium megeustomum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae, first scientifically described in 2016. It is found in Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The species was formally described in 2016 by André Aptroot and Carlos Fraga. The type specimen was collected in Guaratuba, Paraná, Brazil. The second author found it growing on tree bark in arboreal restinga on 8 May 2015.

## Description

Astrothelium megeustomum has a corticate, smooth, somewhat shiny, and continuous thallus covering areas up to 7 cm in diameter and about 0.2 mm thick. The thallus is pale yellowish-green and not surrounded by a prothallus. It does not induce gall formation on the host bark. Ascomata are pyriform (pear-shaped), measuring around 0.6–1.2 mm in diameter. They are mostly aggregated in groups of 2–5 and mostly immersed in the bark tissue below pseudostromata, which are distinctly raised above the thallus and mostly irregular in outline. The wall of the ascomata is carbonised and up to 80 μm thick. Ostioles are eccentric, fused, flat, pale brownish, white-pruinose, and surrounded by a whitish zone. Hamathecium does not contain oil globules. Asci contain eight ascospores each. Ascospores are hyaline, muriform, fusiform, measuring 117–125 by 17–21 μm, with pointed ends and surrounded by a gelatinous layer up to 10 μm thick. The median septum is thickened. Pycnidia were not observed.

## Chemistry

The thallus surface of Astrothelium megeustomum is UV negative, and the medulla has no reaction to the potassium hydroxide (K−) chemical spot test. The ostiolar region has a UV+ (yellow) reaction. Thin-layer chromatography analysis reveals the presence of lichexanthone, a xanthone substance that fluoresces when lit with a long-wavelength UV light.

## Habitat and distribution

This species is found on smooth bark of trees in old-growth forest. At the time of its original publication, it was only known to occur in Brazil.
# Franz Allers

Franz Allers (August 6, 1905 - January 26, 1995) was an Austrian and American conductor of ballet, opera, Broadway musicals, film scores, and symphony orchestras.

## Early life

Franz Allers was born in Carlsbad, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) in 1905. He started playing the violin at the age of 7. In 1920, he moved to Berlin, where he became a violinist in the Berlin Philharmonic. He had a distinguished career in Europe as an opera and symphonic conductor.

## Career

In 1947, Allers conducted the original Broadway production of Brigadoon. He conducted the original 1951 Broadway production of Paint Your Wagon. He was the music director for My Darlin' Aida the following year, and in 1954 he conducted the score for the animated film Hansel & Gretel. Allers conducted the score to the original Broadway production of My Fair Lady in 1957, and would go on to win the Tony Award for Best Conductor and Musical Director.
Allers received a nomination at the 1960 Grammy Awards in the category of Best Recording for Children for the film soundtrack of Hansel & Gretel. However, Allers lost out to Peter Ustinov's Peter & the Wolf (with Herbert von Karajan conducting the Philharmonia Orchestra).
In 1961, Allers conducted the original Broadway production of Camelot, which won him a second Tony Award for Best Conductor and Musical Director. On October 1, 1961, a German translation of My Fair Lady opened at the Theater des Westens in Berlin, conducted by Allers.

## Personal life

Allers moved to the United States in 1938. He met his first wife, singer Carolyn Shaffer, in Chicago in 1939. While working on Broadway, Allers, his wife and their daughter, Carol, lived in Riverdale, New York. In later life, he moved back to Germany and lived in Munich with his second wife, German actress/playwright Janne Furch-Allers (née Ertel). She died in 1992 at the age of 76.
In 1995, Allers died from complications from pneumonia at the Desert Springs Hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada while traveling to California. He was 89.
According to his New York Times obituary, "Allers, along with the conductor Maurice Abravanel, 'completely revised the standards of Broadway pit work,' demanding the highest quality from both the orchestra players and the singers."

## Awards and nominations

* 1957 Tony Award for Best Conductor and Musical Director – My Fair Lady
* 1960 Grammy Award nomination for Best Recording for Children – Hansel & Gretel
* 1961 Tony Award for Best Conductor and Musical Director – Camelot
# Maurice Emile Marie Goetghebuer

Maurice Emile Marie Goetghebuer (1 March 1876–26 February 1962) was a Belgian entomologist. He concentrated on Diptera, especially the Chironomidae.
# Edward Young (disambiguation)

Edward Young (1683–1765) was an English poet.
Edward Young may also refer to:

## Business and industry

* Edward Faitoute Condict Young (1835–1908), American banker
* Edward Lewis Young (1862–1940), American banker
* Edward Preston Young (1913–2003), British publisher, graphic designer and naval officer

## Politics and law

* Edward T. Young (1858–1940), American lawyer and politician
* Edward James Young (1878–1966), Canadian politician
* Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet (Edward Hilton Young, 1879–1960), British politician and writer
* Edward Lunn Young (1920–2017), U.S. Representative from South Carolina

## Religion

* Edward Young (priest) (died 1705), English clergyman, Dean of Salisbury, father of the poet
* Edward Young (bishop) (died 1772), English Anglican priest
* Edward Joseph Young (1907–1968), American theologian

## Others

* Ned Young (ca. 1762–1800), British sailor, HMS Bounty mutineer
* Edward B. Young (1835–1867), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* Edward Young (baseball) (1913–1967), American Negro leagues baseball player
* Edward Young, Baron Young of Old Windsor (born 1966), Private Secretary to Queen Elizabeth II
# Field Music Play...

Field Music Play..., also known as just Play..., is a compilation album by the Sunderland prog-pop band Field Music, featuring covers of songs written by a variety of artists recorded between 2008 and 2012. For example, the cover of Roxy Music's "If There Is Something" was originally recorded by David Brewis as a B-side for one of his singles as School of Language; however, the version on Play... has re-recorded vocals and guitar parts. Some tracks, such as the Beatles cover "Don't Pass Me By", were originally released as tracks on magazine cover-mounts. The two Pet Shop Boys covers were previously released together as a limited double A-side single for Record Store Day 2012 under the name "Actually, Nearly". The band have stated that they do not consider this release a true Field Music album, instead serving just as a bit of fun. The compilation features artwork (created by band member Peter Brewis) in the same style as the band's fourth album's artwork (also by Peter Brewis) Plumb, released earlier the same year. The compilation was released digitally on Memphis Industries website and on CD on a limited run of 1000 copies and no re-pressings. The number of dots in the ellipsis in the album title varies between three and five from source to source, though on the CD cover it is five.

## Track listing

* "Terrapin" (written by Syd Barrett) – 2:41
* "Born Again Cretin" (written by Robert Wyatt) – 3:21
* "Heart" (written by Pet Shop Boys) – 3:42
* "If There Is Something" (written by Roxy Music) – 4:39
* "Suzanne" (written by Leonard Cohen) – 4:04
* "Don't Pass Me By" (written by The Beatles) – 4:08
* "Fear Is a Man's Best Friend" (written by John Cale) – 3:48
* "Rent" (written by Pet Shop Boys) – 4:20

## Personnel

In addition to the core band, Kev Dosdale plays guitar and Andrew Lowther plays bass on "Fear Is a Man's Best Friend".