OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1951 Women's Western Open

The 1951 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Whitemarsh Valley Country Club in Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania, which was the 22nd edition of the event. Patty Berg won the championship in match play competition by defeating Pat O'Sullivan in the final match, 2-up.
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# Sadaiudayar

Sadaiudayar is a Hindu temple. Lord Sadaiudayar, the presiding deity is the kula deivam (family deity) of a select set of Hindus mainly from Southern Tamil Nadu. Located in the Tirunelveli district this temple is mainly patronised by the matrilinear descendants of the Ettu Pillai Kootathar (family of the 8 sons).

## Legend

A poor Brahmin and his pregnant daughter were travelling along the base of the Western Ghats. As dusk fell and monsoon clouds gathered in the southwest, the daughter developed labor pains. The father went frantically searching for help, but found none except for an abandoned old temple. Dejected he came back to find a dark-skinned lady helping his daughter through a difficult child birth. The grateful old man offered the lady rice grains and coconut, his only possessions. The form of the lady disappeared and a voice was heard from above stating that the lady was a manifestation of Lord Sastha of whom the Brahmin was a staunch devotee. It also announced that his daughter would have seven more sons who would be eternally devoted to the deity Sadaiudayar, a form of Lord Sastha and goddess Raja rajeswari - known regionally as Porsadaiyachi. The voice also proclaimed that all direct descendants of the eight sons would remain devoted to the temple. The prophecy came true. The family is now known as the Ettu Pillai Kootathar and to this date remains devoted to the temple.
The temple has a humble appearance and is called Kudusai, which in Tamil means "hut". The offerings to this temple are rice and coconut and no cooked offering is permitted.
# IBM Intelligent Printer Data Stream

Intelligent Printer Data Stream (IPDS) is Info Print Solution Company's Systems Application Architecture host-to-printer data stream for Advanced Function Presentation subsystems. It provides an attachment-independent interface for controlling and managing all point addressable (APA) printers that allow the presentation of pages containing an architecturally unlimited mixture of different data types, including text, image, graphics, bar code, and object container. It is used by a variety of Info Print and OEM print servers that drive all points addressable (APA) page printers. Generally, these printers are at the medium to the high end of the print speed and volume spectrum.
"One of the strengths of IPDS is that independent applications can create source data for each data block. The output of these independent applications is merged at the printer to create an integrated mixed data page."
The IPDS architecture allows for both spooled data and print job management to flow bidirectionally between the print server (or print driver) and the Printer Controller.
Examples of print job management controls are:
* Printer resolution
* Media jam
* Pre- or post-processor exceptions
* Storage usage
* Paper tray capabilities
* Duplexing capabilities
Examples of spooled data can be:
* Positioning Information for locating objects within the page
* Fonts
* Text
* Images
* Bar codes
* Electronic overlays
IPDS data streams are purely used to carry print information and data. This is above the network transport layer (typically TCP/IP or SNA) and the supporting hardware LANs, channels, and network controllers.
IPDS carries data and instructions from the print server to the printer in structured fields. The printer controller processes these IPDS commands and returns an acknowledgment to the print server.
Similar to PPDS, IPDS uses binary encoded commands and parameters, but IPDS is not compatible with PPDS.
"IPDS is the 'online' way being used to print AFP (Advanced Function Presentation) documents. They can also be printed using the AFPDS format 'offline'."

## Printers

A number of printers support IPDS directly.
* Compuprint—"Heavy Duty IPDS Desktop Matrix Printers in speeds of up to 1100 CPS"
* HP—various printers using a plug-in Flash memory device.
* IBM—IBM no longer manufactures printers.
* Printronix—"IPDS Matrix Line Printers in speeds of 500 LPM, 1000 LPM, 1500 LPM, and 2000 LPM"
* Ricoh—"IPDS Matrix Line Printers in speeds of 500 LPM, 1000 LPM, 1500 LPM and 2000 LPM. Heavy Duty IPDS Desktop Matrix Printers in speeds of up to 1100 CPS"
* Tally-Dascom—Heavy Duty IPDS Desktop Matrix Printers in speeds of up to 1000 CPS
* Zebra—Thermal & Thermal Transfer Printers for Printing Labels and Bar Codes
A number of print servers are available from companies such as MPI Tech, IPDS Printing Solutions, IOCorp, Xerox, and Microsoft.
# Comte de Pierredon

Comte Michel de Pierredon is a papal title held by the French family Michel de Pierredon. Comte is a title of French nobility roughly equivalent to the English language title "count". Other holders of the title include:
# Filippo Tamagnini

Filippo Tamagnini (born 30 January 1972) is a Sammarinese politician serving as Captain Regent with Gaetano Troina for the October 2023 to April 2024 political term. He previously served from April to October 2011, sharing the post with Maria Luisa Berti.

## Biography

Tamagnini is married to Tania Ercolani and has three children. He lives in Falciano. He graduated as a surveyor at the "Belluzzi" technical institute in Rimini and later graduated in construction engineering at the University of Bologna. He was first an employee of a private technical firm, then in 2000 he joined the planning office, land department, as an expert in particular in the road and hydrogeological reclamation sector.
In 2000 Tamagnini joined the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party and became a member of the Castello di Serravalle Council from 2003 to 2008. During 2008–2011 he held the position of Captain as a replacement. In 2008 he was elected to the Grand and General Council, where he was a member of the Health and Territory Commission of the Permanent Commission on Justice Affairs and of the Secretariat Office.
# Salmons, Kentucky

Salmons is an unincorporated community in Simpson County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 31W north of the city of Franklin, the county seat of Simpson County. Its elevation is 676 feet (206 m).
# Purna

Purna is a town with a municipal council in Parbhani district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Geography

Purna is located at 20°55′N 73°45′E﻿ / ﻿20.91°N 73.75°E﻿ / 20.91; 73.75. It has an average elevation of 384 metres (1,260 ft).
Purna is situated in the Maharashtra state of India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Purna had total 6,663 houses and population of 36,433. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Purna has an average literacy rate of 71.95, lower than the national average of 75%: male literacy is 79% and female literacy is 65.11%. In Purna, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Rail transport

Purna Junction railway station (station code: PAU) is on the Kachiguda–Manmad section of Nanded (NED) Division of South Central Railway (SCR). In the meter gauge era Purna was the most important junction. Hundreds of railway employees were then stationed at Purna. At the time, nearly 50% of the population of the city was made up of railway employees and their families. Purna has massive land occupied by the Railway Department for staff quarters, filling point, washing area, etc. Railway Department has its own schools in Marathi and English, community cultural hall, sports complexes, and fields. The economy of the city was mainly dependent of the railway population. All the trains then would halt here for 20 minutes to 90 minutes. The crew would change here and fueling/watering to the trains would be done here. The engines of the majority trains would be changed here then. The railway population had then enriched the sports culture of the city. After creation of the Nanded division, all major operations of railways were diverted from Purna junction to Nanded. Since then the city lost its prosperity and the economy of the city had an enormous adverse effect on it. After Divisional adjustments in 2003, Purna now comes under the Nanded (NED) Division of SCR. Purna has rail connectivity with Manmad, Aurangabad, Nanded, Parbhani, Parli Vaijnath, Latur, Osmanabad, Gangakhed, Mudkhed, Adilabad, Nagpur, Basar, Nizamabad, Nashik, Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Daund, Mahbubnagar, Kurnool, Kadapa, Renigunta, Tirupati, Katpadi, Erode, Madurai and Kachiguda (HYB).
Ajanta Express between Secunderabad and Manmad is the most prestigious train passing through this station. There are a number of trains running regularly toward Mumbai and Telangana. Purna is connected to Ajmer and Jaipur by train as passengers from nearby cities have to catch this train from Purna. Purna is an important junction in Nanded Division. It has a line branching off to Akola and further to Khandwa.
The Purna name is given by Purna River. Purna's historical name is "Lasina".
# Mountain Ok

Mountain Ok may be:
* Mountain Ok people
* Mountain Ok languages
# Harpalus texanus

Harpalus texanus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Casey in 1914.
# IBM Kanji System

The IBM Kanji System was announced in 1971 to support Japanese language processing on the IBM System/360 computers. It was later enhanced by the support of IBM System/34, IBM 5550 and DOS/V.

## General

The IBM Kanji System became available in a series of staged announcements. Its initial technical demonstration was done at Expo '70 in Osaka, and an official announcement was made in 1971, including:
* IBM 2245 Kanji Printer
* IBM 5924 Kanji Keypunch
* IBM System/360-System/370 OS/VS1 & DOS/VSE Programming support
The Kanji Keypunch was able to punch up to 2950 kinds of Kanji characters, using the left hand to select one of the 15 shift keys and the right hand to select one of the 240 Kanji characters for each shift. Until that time, only English alphanumeric and Japanese half-width Katakana characters were processed on IBM mainframes. The IBM Kanji System thus established the basis for handling up to about 10,000 Japanese characters used in the daily life.
The IBM Kanji System was further enhanced in September 1979 to include:
Hardware
* Offline input/output
** IBM 5924 T01 Kanji Keypunch (IBM 029 Key Punch with 12-shift key Kanji keyboard) - RPQ
* Online terminals
** IBM 3270 Subsystem
*** IBM 3274 model 52C Control Unit with Kanji processing functions
*** IBM 3278 model 52 Display (IBM 3278 Display with 12-shift key Kanji keyboard)
*** IBM 3283 model 52 Inkjet Printer
* Online printer
** IBM 3800-2 Printing Subsystem
Kanji support software
* Operating Systems
** OS/VS1
** DOS/VSE
** IBM 8100 DPPX
* Development Languages
** COBOL
** PL/I
* DBCS support
** IMS
** CICS
* Utility programs
The IBM Kanji System was planned, designed, and implemented mainly by Double-byte Technical Coordination Organization (DTCO) and development departments in IBM Fujisawa Laboratory, assisted by IBM Endicott Lab (IBM 029), Poughkeepsie Lab (OS/VS), Kingston Lab (IBM 3270), Santa Teresa Lab (IMS), Hursley Lab (CICS), Boeblingen Lab (DOS/VSE) and other locations as well as related vendors.
These announcements were followed by other announcements:
* IBM System/34 Kanji System, using IBM 5250 display (October, 1979)
* IBM 3283-053 Kanji Printer (1981)
* IBM 3200 Kanji Printer (1982)
* IBM 3270 emulation and IBM 5250 emulation by the Japanese PCs:
** IBM 5550 (1984)
** DOS/V (1991)

## Competition and cooperation

At the time of its development, Japan's major mainframe companies were developing their own Japanese processing systems independently and at the same time cooperating to establish a Japanese character code industry standard (JIS X 0208). Some of these systems are:
* JEF (Japanese processing Extended Facility) by Fujitsu
* JIPS (Japanese Information Processing System) by NEC
* KEIS (Kanji processing Extended Information System) by Hitachi

## Effect to the support of other languages

Similar supports later became available for Korean, and Chinese (both in Traditional and Simplified forms).
# Mullaivananathar Temple

Mullaivananathar Temple (முல்லைவனநாதர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Thirumullaivasal in Mayiladuthurai district of Tamil Nadu, India which is dedicated to Shiva.

## History

The temple was constructed by the Early Chola king Killivalavan. The presiding deity is called as Mullaivana Nathar. His consort is known as Ani Konda Kothai Ammai. It is believed that goddess had her initiation in this place.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirugnanasambandar. The temple is counted as one of the temples built on the northern banks of River Kaveri.

## Literary Mention

Tirugnanasambandar describes the feature of the deity as:
   கொம்பன்ன மின்னி னிடையாளொர் கூறன் விடைநாளு மேறு குழகன்
   நம்பன்னெ மன்பன் மறைநாவன் வானின் மதியேறு சென்னி யரனூர் அம்பன்ன வொண்க ணவரா டரங்கின் அணிகோ புரங்க ளழகார்
   செம்பொன்ன செவ்வி தருமாட நீடு திருமுல்லை வாயி லிதுவே.
# New Zealand torpedo

Tetronarce fairchildi, commonly known as the New Zealand torpedo, is a species of electric ray of the family Torpedinidae found only around New Zealand, at depths of between 5 and 1,100 m. This species is placed in the genus Tetronarce.
In June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the T. fairchildi as "Data Deficient" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Poor Souls

Poor Souls may refer to:
* Poor Souls (band), a Scottish band
* Poor Souls (novel), a 1995 novel by Joseph Connolly
# Sami David David

Sami Gabriel David David (born 5 April 1950) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LII, LIV and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress and as Senator of the LVI and LVII Legislatures as a plurinominal representative.
# Purna Bahadur Tamang

Purna Bahadur Tamang is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress and currently serving as the Minister of State for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation of Government of Nepal since 3 August 2024. He is also served as member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Ramechhap 1 (constituency).
# Craig Taylor

Craig Taylor may refer to:
* Craig Taylor (footballer) (born 1974), English footballer
* Craig Taylor (writer) (born 1976), Canadian writer
* Craig Taylor (fl. 2000s), American musician in Lydia
* Craig Taylor (American football) (born 1966), former American football running back
* C. M. Taylor (born 1972), English writer
* S. Craig Taylor (1946–2012), American game designer
# David Elton

David Elton CM is Professor Emeritus of political science at the University of Lethbridge, and past President of Max Bell Foundation.
Elton taught at the University of Lethbridge for over thirty years. In 1980 Dr. Elton began working as President of the Canada West Foundation (CWF), and served as President until 1997. During Elton's tenure, CWF research topics included institutional reform and citizens' engagement. In 1997 Elton was appointed as President of the Max Bell Foundation, a charitable granting philanthropic organization.
Elton was the keynote speaker at the 2006 Mel Smith Lecture at Trinity Western University.
In June 2014, Elton was named a Member of the Order of Canada for dedicating his academic life to political reform, most especially senate reform.
# Sabinian

Sabinian or Savinian may refer to:

## People

* Marcus Iunius Rufinus Sabinianus, Roman consul in 155
* Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes, Roman consul circa 176
* Gaius Vettius Gratus Sabinianus, Roman consul in 221
* Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus, Roman consul in 242
* Sabinian of Troyes, a Christian martyr and saint
* Savinian and Potentian, Christian martyrs and saints
* Sabinian (proconsul), the leader of a revolt against Roman Emperor Gordian III in province of Africa
* Sabinianus Magnus, Roman general
* Sabinian (consul 505), consul in 505
* Anastasius (consul 517), consul in 517, whose full name was Anastasius Paulus Probus Sabinianus Pompeius
* Pope Sabinian

## Other

* Sabinian school, a school of law in ancient Rome named after Masurius Sabinus
# IBM Journal of Research and Development

IBM Journal of Research and Development is a former, peer-reviewed bimonthly scientific journal covering research on information systems. This Journal has ceased production in 2020. According to the Journal Citation Reports in 2019, the journal had an impact factor of 1.27.
IBM also published the IBM Systems Journal (ISSN 0018-8670) starting in 1962; it ceased publication in 2008 and was absorbed in part by the IBM Journal of Research and Development.
# Mummolus of Fleury

Mummolus (sometimes Mommolin or Mommole) was the second abbot of Fleury Abbey at Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire for 30 years between September 632 and January 663.

## Life

Fleury Abbey was founded by Leodebod, Abbot of Saint-Agnan of Orléans, in the 7th century. Mummolus became its second or third abbot.
In 660 Mummolus sent an expedition to transfer the remains of Benedict of Nursia and his sister Scholastica from the Territorial Abbey of Monte Cassino (now in Italy) to the Abbey of Fleury (now in France). Mummolus sent one of the monks to Monte Cassino, where the monastery had been ruined by the Lombards, with the mission of stealing the saints' relics from their grave in the church. The monk, who was accompanied by some monks from the monastery of Mans, succeeded in the mission. The relics of Scholastica were given to Mans and those of Benedict to Fleury Abbey.
Adrevald of Fleury gives a more complete account. He says a monk from Fleury named Aigulphus had a dream in which he learned that the tombs of the two saints had been ruined. Mummolus gave him permission to attempt to retrieve their relics, and he was joined by some monks from Le Mans. Miraculous aid led them to the tomb at Monte Cassino and helped them smuggle the bodies to Fleury. A new monastery was founded in Le Mans for the relics of Scholastica. In Fleury, Mummolus planned to bury Benedict in the church of Saint Peter, but a miraculous shaft of light came from the smaller church of the Virgin Mary, which was taken as a sign that the relics should be placed there.
The name of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire (Saint Benedict on the Loire) refers to this alleged transfer. The possession of the relics of the founder of the Benedictine Order brought great prestige to the monastery, and attracted many pilgrims who were inspired by miracles performed through the saint to make donations to the monastery. The monks of Monte Cassino dispute this story, and the shrine of Saint Benedict in Monte Cassino is still a place of pilgrimage for Benedict's followers.
At the end of his life Mummolus made the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. Exhausted, he returned to Béarn then crossed the Landes de Gascogne. There, he stopped at Aureilhan, where he made a spring of water appear. On his arrival in Bordeaux in 679 he was quickly welcomed by the Benedictines of the Sainte-Croix Abbey. There he acquired a reputation for holiness before dying, shortly after. The people of Bordeaux came in large numbers to his funeral and subsequently attributed to him all the benefits they received.

## Iconography

The iconography of this saint is rare. One example is a painting at the Sainte-Croix abbey in Bordeaux by the French painter Guillaume Cureau: Saint Mommolin healing a possessed person dated 1647.
# Compaction simulation

Compaction simulation is the modelling of granular matter when compressed into a dense state that is achieved through the reduction of the air void. The term is also commonly used to mean compaction using a compaction simulator. This is a high performance programmable servo-controlled press for simulating production presses, typically in the pharmaceutical, catalyst, battery and magnet industries.
Three stages are included in the compaction process those are filling or packing, compaction and ejection. During the compaction process, if the loading pressure is increasing straightly, the powder assembly will experience three stages. First of all, particles are filling the voids and set up contacts with the adjacent particles. This stage is termed rearrangement stage. After most contacts are set up, the initial compaction started. Elastic deformation and plastic deformation happens and the loading pressure increases sharply. The third stage is breakage where the particles breaks into fragments.
Discrete element method (DEM) is an explicit numerical model capable of tracking the motion and interaction of individual modeled particles. DEM has enhanced rapidly our understanding of granular system by producing quantitative predictions rather than only qualitative description, increased our insight into particle assemblies by providing both microscopic and macroscopic information. DEM has been proved to be of great potential in scientific tasks and industries, including chemical and mechanical engineering, food industry, geo-sciences and agriculture.
The translational and rotational movement of each particle can be calculated by Newton's second law of motion. Forces involved are normally particle gravity and inter-particle contact forces including normal and tangential force. Other forces are van der Waals force and capillary force for fine and wet particles system respectively.
The whole simulation process includes compaction and breakage, involves four stages: packing, compaction, relaxation and crushing. At the beginning of packing stage, modeled particles were generated randomly in a square space and allowed to fall under gravity with a small initial velocity to form a packing. There are no overlaps between the particles, and the walls. Then the packing bed is compressed by a modeled plane at a low speed, most of the time, it is set to 10d/s. When the compact density reaches the set value, for example 0.75, the loading process stops and the plane goes up with the speed 5d/s. The compaction stage is ended when the top plane leaves the highest particle. In the recently research, periodical boundaries are used during the packing and compaction stages to exclude the effect of wall.
# Filme da Treta

Filme da Treta is a Portuguese comedy movie directed by José Sacramento. It stars José Pedro Gomes and António Feio, and was the highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2006.
# Samizdat (disambiguation)

Samizdat is the clandestine copying and distribution of government-suppressed literature or other media in Soviet-bloc countries.
Samizdat may also refer to:
* Samizdat (poetry magazine), a Chicago-based poetry journal
* Samisdat (zine), a 1960s United States zine
* Samisdat Publishers, Holocaust denier Ernst Zündel's publishing house (now defunct)
* Samizdat B92, a Serbian publishing house, part of the B92 radio and TV station
* Samizdat: And Other Issues Regarding the 'Source' of Open Source Code, a controversial book about Linux by Kenneth Brown
* Samizdat (video cartridge), a fictional movie also known as "The Entertainment," in David Foster Wallace's novel Infinite Jest
* Samizdat (Generation Warriors), fictional organization in Anne McCafferey's book Generation Warriors
* Samizdat (Interesting Times), in Terry Pratchett's book Interesting Times