OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paremhat 23

Paremhat 22 – Coptic calendar – Paremhat 24
The twenty-third day of the Coptic month of Paremhat, the seventh month of the Coptic year. In common years, this day corresponds to March 19, of the Julian calendar, and April 1, of the Gregorian calendar. This day falls in the Coptic season of Shemu, the season of the Harvest.

## Commemorations
### Prophets

* The departure of the Righteous Daniel the Prophet
# Choristoneura luticostana

Choristoneura luticostana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang, Jilin), the Korean Peninsula, the Russian Far East and Japan. The habitat consists of fir-broad-leaved and cedar-broad-leaved forests.
Adults have been recorded on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on Quercus, Betula, Lespedeza and Rhododendron species, as well as Malus pumila. Larvae can be found from May to June.
# Bootstrapping (disambiguation)

Bootstrapping is a self-starting process that is supposed to proceed without external input.
Bootstrapping, bootstrap, or bootstraps may also refer to:
* Bootstrap (front-end framework), a free collection of tools for creating websites and web applications
* Bootstrap curriculum, a curriculum which uses computer programming to teach algebra to students age 12–16
* Bootstrap funding in entrepreneurship and startups
* Bootstrap model, a class of theories in quantum physics
* Conformal bootstrap, a mathematical method to constrain and solve models in particle physics
* Bootstrapping (compilers), the process of writing a compiler in the programming language it is intended to compile
* Bootstrapping (electronics), a type of circuit that employs positive feedback
* Bootstrapping (finance), a method for constructing a yield curve from the prices of coupon-bearing products
* Bootstrapping (law), a former rule of evidence in U.S. federal conspiracy trials
* Bootstrapping (linguistics), a term used in language acquisition
* Bootstrapping (statistics), a method for assigning measures of accuracy to sample estimates
* Bootstrap aggregating, a method used to improve the stability and accuracy of machine learning algorithms
* Bootstraps, the stage name of American singer and songwriter Jordan Beckett
* Bootstraps: From an American Academic of Color
# Minister of Energy, Science and Technology (Manitoba)

The Minister of Energy, Science and Technology was a cabinet position in the province of Manitoba, Canada, created in 2002.
The minister given certain responsibilities from the Ministry of Industry, Economic Development and Mines in September 2006, and renamed as the Ministry of Science, Technology, Energy and Mines.

## List of ministers of energy, science and technology

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Tim Sale | New Democratic Party | September 25, 2002 | October 12, 2004 |
| Dave Chomiak | New Democratic Party | October 12, 2004 | September 21, 2006 |
# Eugène Albert

Eugène Albert (April 26, 1816 – May 11, 1890) was a Belgian woodwind instrument maker, primarily known for his clarinets, based in Brussels. His work started around 1839, and his sons, Jean-Baptiste (1845–99), Jacques (1849–1918), and E.J. Albert, continued making clarinets until the end of the World War I. The model of clarinet he made is still widely known, especially in the U.S., as the "Albert system", although this model is basically the same as Iwan Müller's 13-key instrument, with the addition of some improvements inspired in his tutor, Adolphe Sax. Sax was the first to use ring keys on the clarinet. In 1840 he made an improvement in Iwan Müller's 13-key clarinet, adding two rings, or brille (glasses), to the lower joint. This resulted in the 13 keys / 2 rings clarinet. In the same year, Albert, based on Müller modifications and Adolphe Sax's rings created a new keywork system, adding more two rings to the upper joint, resulting in a 13 keys / 4 rings clarinet. His instruments are reported have had "better tone and intonation than Boehm models of the time".
Albert's instruments were very well made, and finely tuned. His clarinets were very popular in England, where the leading clarinettist of the time, Henry Lazarus, owned eight of Albert's instruments. When Boosey & Co. (now Boosey & Hawkes) decided to begin making clarinets, Albert was brought to London as a consultant.
Eugène Albert's instruments were almost all made for high pitch, A'=c452, meaning that after World War I few professional clarinettists played them. His son, E. J. Albert, made a range of models in A'=440, meaning that his reputation lasted far after his death, and his instruments were played up until the end of the 20th century. Probably it was E. J. Albert, and not Eugène, who about 1890 built an early contra-alto clarinet in F.
# Fischerula

Fischerula is a genus of two truffle-like fungi in the family Morchellaceae. First described from central Italy by Oreste Mattirolo in 1928, the genus name honors Swiss mycologist Eduard Fischer. The type species Fischerula macrospora is known only from Italy, while Fischerula subcaulis is found in coniferous and mixed forests of Oregon and Washington.
# Ethel Dickenson

Ethel Gertrude Dickenson (July 6, 1880 – October 26, 1918) was an educator and nurse born in St. John's, Newfoundland. She is noted as being one of the Remarkable Women of Newfoundland and Labrador for her tireless work and death in the care of patients during the outbreak of Spanish influenza at St. John's in 1918.

## Biography

Dickenson was educated at Methodist College, St. John's and MacDonald Institute, Guelph, Ontario, became a volunteer nurse during World War I at the Wandsworth Hospital, London and also the Ascot Hospital. She returned to St. John's for health reasons in 1918. The outbreak of Spanish influenza required that emergency services be set up at the King George the Fifth Institute where Dickenson had once again volunteered her nursing duties to care for the sick.
Dickenson was the only nurse who succumbed to the disease, she died October 26, 1918. A monument to Dickenson stands in Cavendish Square, an octagonal shaft with a Celtic cross at its pinnacle, sculpted from grey Aberdeen granite. The monument was unveiled by Lady and Governor Sir Charles Harris on October 26, 1920. Inscriptions on two opposite sides read as follows:
   This shaft, surmounted by the world emblem of sacrifice, is set up by a grateful public in memory of Ethel Dickenson volunteer nurse who in the great epidemic of 1918 gave her life while tending patients at the King George the Fifth Institute, St. John's. In honour also of those who nursed with her in the imminent shadow of death.
On the other two sides: Be Thou Faithful Unto Death and I Will Give Thee A Crown of Life.
# Coronationville

Coronationville is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. Coronationville is located in Region B of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Coronationville is located in the West Rand of Johannesburg and during Apartheid, its residents were mainly Coloured.

## History

The suburb was founded in 1937 at the time of King George VI with 553 stands on 59ha.$^{:97}$ The township was named after the coronation of the queen and dedicated it to the ex-servicemen of world war 2. When the coloured soldiers returned they were given this area as a gift for their service in the war. This is how the area became known as Coronationville.

## Education

There are a total of three schools in the suburb. The Bernard Isaacs Primary School, Coronationville Secondary School and the St. Theresa's Convent School.
# Merloyd Lawrence Books

Merloyd Lawrence Books was an imprint of Merloyd Ludington Lawrence at:
* Seymour Lawrence/Delacorte Press (1965–1982)
* Addison-Wesley (1982–1997)
* Perseus Books Group (1997-2022)
# Doshan Tappeh Air Base

Doshan Tappeh Airport (ICAO: OIID) is located in the Piroozi street (Formerly Farahabad) east of Tehran, the capital of Iran. It is in the middle of IRIAF main base. Nowadays the airport is closed since it is surrounded by houses and other urban areas. In the last decade the airport was used as a flight training base for IRIAF and there were some glider and kite flights within it, but now all of the flights are stopped. The airport runways are still in operational condition to serve emergency flights during probable earthquakes or other accidents in eastern Tehran. This airport and other offices of IRIAF have occupied a lot of space in urban area of eastern Tehran and are one of the main reasons for very heavy traffic in Piroozi street and Damavand street.
# Burgruine Gmünd

Burgruine Gmünd is a castle in Carinthia, Austria. Burgruine Gmünd is situated at an elevation of 768 m.
# Fire Music

Fire Music may refer to:
* Fire Music (Archie Shepp album), 1965
* Fire Music (Gallon Drunk album), 2002
* Fire Music (Danko Jones album), 2015
* Fire Music (film), a 2018 documentary film
# Ptahshepses (high priest)

Ptahshepses in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Ptahshepses was an ancient Egyptian official at the end of the Fourth and the beginning of the Fifth Dynasty. His main title was that of a great one of the leaders of craftsmen, that in later periods is the main designation of the High Priest of Ptah.
Ptahshepses is mainly known from a false door that is today in the British Museum (Inv. no. EA 682), but coming from his tomb. A smaller fragment of the door is kept in the Oriental Institute Museum (Inv. no. 11084) in Chicago He is also known from statues and had a mastaba at Saqqara (mastaba C 1).
His false door bears a biographical inscription that reports the main events in his life. Starting on the far right of the door, column 1 records that Ptahshepses was born under king Menkaure and educated at the palace. Excluding the center of the door, it is assumed that each of the 8 columns records events under successive kings. So while only Menkaure and Shepseskaf's cartouches are visible, it is thought that under Userkaf, Ptahshepses married the eldest king's daughter Khamaat. In like manner, he would have lived at least until the reign of Niuserre.
On the lintel of the false door appears the underworld god Osiris in the offering formula. Osiris is otherwise not well attested in the Fifth Dynasty and there is a scholarly debate going on, about the first mentioning of Osiris in Ancient Egyptian sources. Depending on the life time of Ptahshepses, his inscriptions might be the earliest evidence for this deity. However, it is also possible that Ptahshepses died after Niuserre.
In 2022–23, the Czech Institute of Egyptology [cz] rediscovered the tomb of Ptahshepses, 160 years after initial excavation by Auguste Mariette.
# Genetic conservation

Genetic conservation may refer to:
* Conserved sequences, DNA or protein sequences that are conserved over evolutionary time
* Conservation genetics, the field of science concerned with maintaining genetic diversity
# Environmental Registry

The Environmental Registry ("the Registry") is an online database where Ontario government ministries publish notices of environmentally significant proposals or decisions, and invite the public to submit their comments. The ministries are obliged under the Environmental Bill of Rights to consider these comments when making their final decisions, and every year the Environmental Commissioner of Ontario reports on how well the various ministries used the Registry, including how well they considered the comments they received.
It is operated by the Ministry of the Environment, and is found at www.ebr.gov.on.ca Archived 2011-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.
# Corethrovalva allophylina

Corethrovalva allophylina is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
The larvae feed on Allophylus transvaalensis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Chinese Daily News

Chinese Daily News may refer to the following:
* The English subtitle of the World Journal, in North America.
* The former name of the United Daily, Sarawak Tribune's sister newspaper, in Malaysia.
# Pas de Deux (solitaire)

Pas de Deux is a solitaire card game which is played with two decks of playing cards. It is named after the Ballet term pas de deux ("dance for two"). It is a difficult game to win.
It has been implemented in the computer program PySol, where it is categorized as a Montana type of solitaire game. It is also included in several other software programs that contain collections of solitaire games.

## Rules

Pas du Deux is played with two decks which are kept separated. One is shuffled and laid out, all cards face up, in a tableau of four rows of thirteen columns each. The other deck is shuffled and used as a talon (or stock).
The object of this game is to arrange all of the cards from Ace to King (left to right) with Clubs at the top, followed by Spades, Hearts, and Diamonds.
The stock is dealt one card at a time. Whichever card is dealt from the stock represents the single card in the tableau that can be moved horizontally or vertically, swapping with any card along those axes. Only one redeal is allowed, thus giving two passes through the deck.

## External sources

* "Pas de Deux". PySol Solitaire
# Fire blocking

Fire blocking or firestopping is a system of supplemental components in a wood-framed wall or ceiling, which prevents the rapid propagation of fire within a combustible framing cavity to other areas.

## Description and function

In wood framed construction, fire blocking usually takes the form of short lengths of the same dimensional lumber used in the wall or floor/ceiling framing, installed perpendicular to the primary structural framing, completely obstructing the wall cavity. The International Residential Code (IRC) and International Building Code (IBC) both require fire blocking in combustible construction at transitions between horizontal and vertical framing, and in vertical cavities at intervals at no more than 110 feet (34 m) spacing between blocking, at the top and bottom of stair framing, and within exterior cornices. Other materials used for fireblocking may include noncombustible materials such as gypsum board, cement board, or mineral fiber insulation blankets
Fire blocking is most critical in balloon framing, where a cavity may traverse multiple floors. More modern methods of platform-framing provide inherent fireblocking in most cases, since the cavity is interrupted at every floor level by top and bottom sill plates. Fire blocking may also serve as bridging between framing elements, stiffening them against lateral buckling.
Fire blocking or firestopping terminology was used interchangeably in code language from its first mention in the 1905 National Building Code (NBC), and requirements were expanded in the 1927 Uniform Building Code (UBC). Building code terminology settled on different definitions of the terms by 2000.
# Esteman

Esteban Mateus Williamson (born May 4, 1984), known professionally as Esteman, is a Colombian singer and songwriter from Bogotá, Colombia.

## Music career

Esteman first rose to popularity with his music video "No te metas a mi facebook" ("Stay Off My Facebook"), which went viral on YouTube, garnering nearly 2.6 million views. His debut album, 1er Acto, was released on April 28, 2012. It featured a collaboration with Colombian singer/songwriter Andrea Echeverri in "Aquí Estoy Yo" and also featured Monsieur Periné and Juan Pablo Vega (es). His second full album Caótica Belleza was released on August 28, 2015 and features Natalia LaFourcade, Li Saumet (lead singer of Bomba Estéreo), Carla Morrison, and Juan Jose Quiñónez.
In 2016, Esteman was one of the artists scheduled to feature in the first Lollapalooza Colombia music festival before it was cancelled due to concerns caused by the Zika outbreak. At the 2016 Latin Grammy Awards, Esteman was nominated for the category of Best New Artist, but lost to Colombian singer Manuel Medrano. His album Caótica Belleza was one of five albums nominated for the category Best Alternative Music Album, but lost to L.H.O.N by Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas.
Esteman calls his band "La Esteband" and has toured with it in Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Chile, Mexico, and the United States. His third album, Amor libre, was released in early 2019. Esteman, who is openly gay, described the album as a more personal and honest endeavor, opening himself up to his audience in an attempt to normalize and naturalize his sexual orientation so that people no longer view it as taboo. He released his fourth album, Si volviera a nacer, in May 2021. The album featured appearances from Miranda!, Rozalén, and Lila Downs.

## Style and genre

Esteman studied art at Universidad de los Andes, which has influenced his music videos and performances, known for their strong theatrical aspect. His videos include choreography and often depict Esteman wearing vintage clothing, with skinny pants and colorful shirts. He began his singing career by mocking pop idols and, as he puts it "breaking the macho stereotype" and this is evident in the critically humorous and sarcastic nature of songs like "No te metas a mi Facebook". His style has always been a mixture of genres, and his album Caótica Belleza includes traditional, reggae, and 80s disco tones. His stage performances have been noted for their theatrics, with radio network Los 40 calling him "from another world".
Esteman also says that he is a feminist, and that the alternative take on popular music to which he and the artists he has worked with subscribe is important to the Colombian music scene, which has for a long time been dominated by reggaetón.

## Discography

* 1er Acto (2012)
* Caótica Belleza (2015)
* Amor Libre (2019)
* Si Volviera a Nacer (2021)
# Le Roitelet

The Le Roitelet was a French automobile manufactured in Paris from 1921 to 1924. A front wheel drive cyclecar, it had a twin-cylinder 749 cc engine.
# Potentilla hispidula

Potentilla hispidula, commonly known as White Mountains horkelia, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is endemic to the White Mountains, a small range of mountains that straddles the border between California and Nevada east of the Sierra Nevada. It is a resident of dry scrub and alpine and subalpine forest habitat.

## Description

Potentilla hispidula grows as a perennial herb producing a low mat of hairy, glandular greenish gray foliage about a woody base. The leaves are cylindrical and sometimes taper to a point, growing erect in a patch around the caudex. Each leaf is up to 10 centimeters long and is made up of crowded pairs of hairy leaflets. The inflorescence is an array of up to 15 flowers atop an erect stalk, each flower made up of five hairy, pointed, reflexed sepals and five white petals.
# Perfect Nanny

Perfect Nanny or The Perfect Nanny may refer to:
* The Perfect Nanny, an alternative title of the novel Lullaby by Leïla Slimani
** Perfect Nanny (film), a 2019 French film based on the novel
** The Perfect Nanny (TV series)
* "The Perfect Nanny" (song), a song from Walt Disney's 1964 film Mary Poppins
* The Perfect Nanny (film), a 2001 American television film
# Cerro Corá (hill)

Cerro Corá (Spanish pronunciation:) is a hill in Paraguay, with an elevation of 318 meters (1,043 ft). It is located in the municipality of Pedro Juan Caballero, Amambay Department, in the Amambai Mountains.
In 1870, it was the site of the Battle of Cerro Corá, the concluding battle of the Paraguayan War.
# Burra

Burra may refer to:

## Places

* Burra, South Australia, a pastoral centre and historic tourist town in the mid-north of South Australia
** District Council of Burra (1872–1935)
** District Council of Burra Burra (1935–1997)
** Corporate Town of Burra (1876–1969)
** Electoral district of The Burra (1857–1875)
** Electoral district of Burra (1875–1902), (1938–1970)
** Electoral district of Burra Burra {1902–1938}
* Burra, Shetland, the collective name for two of the Shetland Islands
** West Burra
** East Burra
* Burra, New South Wales, a locality located near Canberra, Australia
* Burra Parish (Murray County), a land administrative division, essentially identical with the above locality
* Burra Parish (Kennedy County), a land administrative division in central western New South Wales
* Burra Burra Mine (Tennessee), named after the South Australian mine

## People

* Djambu "Sambo" Burra Burra (born c.1946), noted Aboriginal Australian artist living at Ngukurr, NT
* Edward Burra (1905-1976), an English painter
* John Burra (born 1956), a Tanzanian long-distance runner
* Peter Burra (1909-1937), British literary critic

## Other

* Burra Charter, a charter relating to conservation of Australian heritage places
* Burra, a common name of the Australian plant Eremophila fraseri
* Burra or Burra Leiteira, a common name of the neotropical plant Sapium scleratum in genus Sapium
# Parathylia

Parathylia diversicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Parathylia. It was described by Breuning in 1958.
# Eugène Mittelhauser

Eugène Mittelhauser (7 August 1873 – 19 December 1949) was a French general, leader of the French Military Mission to Czechoslovakia and second chief of staff of the Czechoslovak Army from 1921 to 1925.

## Biography

Mittelhauser graduated from the Saint-Cyr Military Academy in 1894 and joined the French Army. He served in the 2nd Rifle Regiment in Tunisia. From 1899 to 1901 he attended the École supérieure de guerre in Paris. Through the 1900s he served in Algeria and Morocco. In 1913 Mittelhauser commanded the 7th Battalion, 3rd Rifle Regiment. In 1915 he took command of the 60th Infantry Regiment. During World War I Mittelhauser was seriously wounded twice. In June 1918 he served as commander of the 36th Division. In February 1919 he was assigned to the French Military Mission to Czechoslovakia. From January 1921 to 30 December 1925 Mittelhauser was the chief of staff of Czechoslovak Army. In June 1940 he was appointed to command the French forces in Syria and Lebanon. Initially he joined British, but later he obeyed the orders of French government and joined the Vichy regime.
# Le Roncenay-Authenay

Le Roncenay-Authenay (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure department in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Mesnils-sur-Iton.
# Ephraim Fischbach

Ephraim Fischbach (born 1942) is an American physicist and a professor at Purdue University. He is best known for his attempts to find a fifth force of nature and his research relating to the detection of neutrinos. He has also done work relating to the prediction of solar flares and the detection of radiation by cell phones.
Fischbach studies variation in radioactive decay rates, suggesting that neutrino emission from the Sun reduces the rate of nuclear decay. He reanalysed the Eötvös experiment, which he saw as evidence for a fifth physical force. However, in 1992, he and Carrick Talmadge conducted an experiment which found no compelling evidence for a fifth force.
Fischbach has been a fellow of the American Physical Society since 2001, and a professor at Purdue since 1979. He also was an associate professor at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Stony Brook, New York from 1978 to 1979. He received a B.A. in physics in 1963 from Columbia University and a Ph.D. in 1967 from the University of Pennsylvania.