OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (21 August 1681 in Gotha – 9 March 1724 in Hildburghausen), was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
He was the eldest son of Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck.
During his youth he served on the Netherlands in the imperial military army, during which he was wounded in the Spanish Succession War at Höchstädt; in 1715 he left the Army after the death of his father, and assumed the government of the duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
He wanted, like many German princes, to repeat the splendor of the court of the King Louis XIV of France in his own duchy; but this was the cause of his financial ruin.
Constantly in need of money, he levied taxes and sold towns. Among them was the county of Cuylenburg, the dowry of his wife. The county was sold in 1720 to the General States, not for the repayment of the debts but to build in his palace a garden connected with a channel. Likewise, in 1723 the office was finally sold to the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. But the sale, without the assent of his wife was illegal, and this led to a war with Saxe-Meiningen. The county was occupied with troops of both duchies and at the end of the war all of the county was devastated and ruined.
Because of his intolerable fiscal charges, in 1717 an open revolt developed in the duchy.

## Marriage and issue

In Erbach on 4 February 1704, Ernest Frederick married Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach. They had fourteen children:
* Ernest Louis Hollandinus (b. Hildburghausen, 24 November 1704 – d. Hildburghausen, 26 November 1704) died young.
* Sophie Amalie Elisabeth (b. Hildburghausen, 5 October 1705 – d. Hildburghausen, 28 February 1708) died in childhood.
* Ernest Louis (b. Hildburghausen, 6 February 1707 – d. Hildburghausen, 17 April 1707) died in infancy.
* Ernest Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (b. Hildburghausen, 17 December 1707 – d. Hildburghausen, 13 August 1745).
* Frederick August (b. Hildburghausen, 8 May 1709 – d. Hildburghausen, 4 March 1710)died in infancy.
* Louis Frederick (b. Hildburghausen, 11 September 1710 – d. Nimwegen, 10 June 1759), married on 4 May 1749 to Christine Luise von Holstein-Plön. This marriage was childless.
* Stillborn daughter (Hildburghausen, 2 August 1711).
* Stillborn daughter (Hildburghausen, 24 August 1712).
* Elisabeth Albertine (b. Hildburghausen, 3 August 1713 – d. Neustrelitz, 29 June 1761), married on 5 May 1735 to Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Herr of Mirow.
* Emanuel Frederick Charles (b. Hildburghausen, 26 March 1715 – d. Hildburghausen, 29 June 1718) died in childhood.
* Elisabeth Sophie (b. Hildburghausen, 13 September 1717 – d. Hildburghausen, 14 October 1717) died in infancy.
* Stillborn daughter (Hildburghausen, 17 March 1719).
* George Frederick William (b. Hildburghausen, 15 July 1720 – d. Hildburghausen, 10 April 1721) died young.
* Stillborn son (Hildburghausen, 15 December 1721).
# Excel High School (Alabama)

Excel High School is a public high school in Excel, Alabama. The school mascot is the panther, and the school colors are black and gold. It serves approximately 310 students each year.
The school is located in a rural, low populated area, with the largest graduating class being 79 students. In 1999, the school was designated a targeted assistance school and provided additional funding resources for additional instructional staff. In 2020, the student body was approximately 70% white and 25% African American.

## History

J. J. Benford was the principal in 1924.

## Alumni

Lee Roy Jordan graduated from Excel. He previously played football at the University of Alabama as part of Bear Bryant's second recruiting class, and in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys. Coach Tom Landry is also an alumnus; he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame after his NFL career ended in 1976. W. C. Majors was his coach at Excel.
# Othni

Othni is a name that appears once in the Bible. He is a son of Shemaiah, the first born of Obed-edom, one of the gatekeepers during the reign of David (1 Chronicles 26:7).
Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names attributes the name to Arabic "Lion Of The Lord". NOBSE Study Bible Name List says the name is an abbreviated form of Othniel (which means "God Is Force"), which would give Othni the meaning of "Force".
# Braunichswalde

Braunichswalde is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. It is part of the municipal association of Ländereck.
# Michael Power

Michael Power may refer to:

## People

* Michael Power (athlete) (born 1976), Australian former long-distance runner
* Michael Power (Australian politician) (died 1880), Australian politician
* Michael Power (bishop) (1804–1847), Canadian bishop
* Michael Joseph Power (1834–1895), businessman and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
* Michael Power (accountant) (born 1957), professor of accounting

## Other uses

* Michael Power (character), an advertising character for Guinness
* Michael Power/St. Joseph High School, a secondary school in Toronto, Canada
# Birgir Hafþórsson

Birgir Leifur Hafþórsson (born 16 May 1976) is an Icelandic professional golfer and former European Tour player. At age 41, he became Iceland's first winner on the Challenge Tour, winning the 2017 Cordon Golf Open in France. He also won the mixed team gold and the men's silver at the 2018 European Golf Team Championships at Gleneagles, Scotland.

## Early life and amateur career

Hafþórsson was born in Akranes, Iceland, and took up golf with a group of friends when he was 12. His uncle Sveinn Arsalsson was the first National Champion of Iceland.
He first won the Icelandic National Golf Championship as an amateur in 1996, and would go on to win also in 2003, 2004 and 2010.

## Professional career

Hafþórsson turned professional in 1997 and joined the Swedish Golf Tour. He attended the European Tour Qualifying School 18 times between 1997 and 2016, and was successful in 2006 and 2007, the other years playing with limited status, mainly on the Challenge Tour.
Hafþórsson joined the European Tour in 2007 after taking the 25th card at Q-School. His best finish in his rookie season was a tie for 11th at the Telecom Italia Open, 3 strokes behind winner Gonzalo Fernández-Castaño. He finished in 12th place at Q-School to keep his card, but he sustained a debilitating injury to his lower back in 2008. He suffered from spondylolisthesis, a condition in which a defect in a part of the spine causes vertebra to slip, and played the European Tour on a medical extension in 2009.
Playing mainly on the Challenge Tour from 2011, he finished 3rd at the 2011 Mugello Tuscany Open, and won the 2017 Cordon Golf Open in France by a convincing 7 strokes. At age 41, he became Iceland's first winner on the Challenge Tour.
Hafþórsson represented Iceland at the 2018 European Golf Team Championships at Gleneagles, Scotland. He won the team gold together with Ólafía Þórunn Kristinsdóttir, Valdis Thora Jonsdottir and Axel Bóasson, and silver behind Spain in the men's event with Axel Bóasson.

## Professional wins (5)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 3 Sep 2017 | Cordon Golf Open | −18 (63-65-64=192)* | 7 strokes | Matt Ford, Andrea Pavan |
*Note: The 2017 Cordon Golf Open was shortened to 54 holes due to rain.

### Other wins (4)

* 1996 Icelandic National Golf Championship (as an amateur)
* 2003 Icelandic National Golf Championship
* 2004 Icelandic National Golf Championship
* 2010 Icelandic National Golf Championship
Source:

## Team appearances

Professional
* European Championships (representing Iceland): 2018 (winner – mixed team)
# Bimberi Peak

Bimberi Peak or Mount Bimberi with an elevation of 1,913 metres (6,276 ft) located within the Brindabella Ranges is the highest mountain in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It is located on the border between New South Wales (NSW) and the ACT, the NSW portion in Kosciuszko National Park and the ACT portion in Namadgi National Park. It is accessible by bush walking trails and requires no specialised climbing skills, although there is no marked trail to the very summit.

## Routes

Bimberi Peak can be reached along the Australian Alps Walking Track, from the east through the ACT, or from the west through NSW, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) north northwest of Adaminaby that ascends the southern ridge.
When climbing Bimberi from the west, a dirt road, that is closed during winter, leads to a locked gate at Currango Plain, called Pockets Saddle Road Gate, a gain of 650 metres (2,130 ft). The trailhead commences at an elevation of 1,270 metres (4,170 ft) as an easy two–hour walk 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) along a fire trail passes by Oldfields Hut and crosses several streams, before reaching a gate at Murray's Gap, an ascent of 430 metres (1,410 ft) over 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi). From there the ascent is best accessed by breaking away from the trail and hiking up the southern ridge of the summit, taking about 3–3.5 hours to climb over 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi). Following the ridge up is the easiest way to summit, although taking a compass bearing is useful. The total distance via this route is about 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi). There is a large surveyors mark at the summit.

## Vegetation and weather

The top of Bimberi Peak is above the tree line. Strong winds blow across the summit. During winter Bimberi is generally covered in snow.
# Darrian Robinson

Darrian Robinson (born 1994) is an American chess player. As of 2014, she was the highest rated African American female player in the United States Chess Federation system. She holds the USCF title of Candidate Master (August 2012) and her most recent USCF rating is 2086 (September 2016).
Darrian's chess career became notable in 2006, when she ranked 6th in USCF's girls under 13 ranking and represented the United States in Batumi, Georgia, at the World Youth Chess Championship. According to a New York Times article, the 2006 World Youth Chess Championship was the first time that two African-American players represented the United States in the tournament.
Robinson graduated from the University of Chicago in 2016. During her tenure there she held a White House Internship, studied at the London School of Economics, and worked at Hillary Clinton’s Iowa campaign headquarters in Des Moines.
# Erica irregularis

Erica irregularis, the Gansbaai heath, is a plant that belongs to the genus Erica and is part of the fynbos. This plant is native to the Western Cape and occurs from Stanford to Gansbaai. There are three known populations. The plant is extremely popular as cut flowers and this threatens its survival and there is no legislation to protect it. Also, the growth of the invasive plant, rooikrans, is a threat to the plant's habitat. Wildfires also pose a threat to the plant.
# John W. Mason House

The John W. Mason House is a historic building located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States. Mason was a native of Lapeer, Michigan and one of the first settlers in town. He arrived in 1871 to establish a law practice. He served in the Minnesota Legislature, he was the first mayor of Fergus Falls, and later served as its city attorney. Mason built a small home on this same lot in 1875, and replaced it with this house in 1881. It is a two-story wood-frame structure that features a limestone foundation, low pitch hip roof, and bracketed eaves. The wrap-around porch was added around the turn of the 20th-century, and the single-story bay window was added on the southeast corner about 1905. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Jonathan Onyemelukwe

Jonathan Arinzechukwu Onyemelukwe (1930-2011) was the Anglican Bishop On the Niger and Archbishop of Province Two of the Church of Nigeria in 2000.
Onyemelukwe, the Archbishop Emeritus of Province Two, former Dean, Church of Nigeria and Bishop on the Niger, died after a brief illness on 18 July 2011.
He was elected Bishop on the Niger in 1975, became Archbishop of Province Two in 1998 and retired in 2000.
He was born in Nanka-Aguata in Orumba North, Anambra State, on 30 May 1930 and was educated at Dennis Memorial Grammar School (DMGS) Onitsha. He graduated from Trinity College, Umuahia, from the University of Birmingham with an MA and from London University with a B.D.
He was a lecturer at Trinity College Umuahia from 1965 to 1966, became Archdeacon of Awka in 1970 and was Principal of Trinity College, Umuahia from 1971 until 1975.
# Jonny Kaplan

Jonny Kaplan (born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American singer songwriter. He resides in Los Angeles.
He records and tours with his band: Jonny Kaplan and the Lazy Stars. They have released 3 albums internationally. 1997's independently released "California Heart" was named by England's esteemed Mojo Magazine, "alternative country album of the month", successfully jump starting his career. Next came 2005's "Ride Free" and 2009's "Seasons". His fourth album, "Sparkle and Shine", is being released on Reckless Grace Music in mid-to-late 2013.
Jonny is also the lead singer/guitarist for the all-star Rolling Stones cover band, Bitch. Bitch consists of a rotating group of well-known LA-based musicians, including Rami Jaffee on keyboards (Foo Fighters and Wallflowers), Christopher Thorn and Brad Smith on guitar and bass (Blind Melon), Jessy Greene on strings (Foo Fighters, Pink), Adam McDougall on keyboards (Black Crowes) and Dave Krusen on drums (Pearl Jam).
Jonny's music is regularly in demand for placement on major network TV shows. The album, "Ride Free"'s title track was recently used on an episode of Fox TV's House. A track from "Sparkle and Shine" - "Sweet Magnolia Flower" was recently featured on the TV series Homeland. Jonny continues to record and tour, opening for the likes of Wilco, and The Black Crowes, and Ryan Adams among others.

## Discography

* 1999, "California Heart", Ripe Records U.S. / Glitterhouse Records, Europe; guests: Ken Stringfellow, Rami Jaffee ( The Wallflowers ) Christopher Thorn ( Blind Melon ) Miranda Lee Richards
* 2002, "Ride Free", Ripe Records U.S. / Bittersweet Recordings, Europe; guests: Doug Pettibone ( Lucinda Williams ) Rami Jaffee ( The Wallflowers )
* 2007, "Seasons", Ripe Records U.S / Bittersweet Recordings. Europe; guests: Keith Nelson ( Buckcherry ), Jimmy Ashhurst ( Izzy Sttradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds ) Rami Jaffee ( Foo Fighters )
* 2013, "Sparkle and Shine", Reckless Grace Music, Worldwide. Guests: Rami Jaffee ( Foo Fighters, Wallflowers), Jesse Green (Foo Fighters, Pink), Brad Smith (Blind Melon), Adam MacDougall (Black Crowes), Daryl Hannah (actress).
Jonny Kaplan influences: Gram Parsons, Bob Dylan, Ryan Adams, The Black Crowes, The Rolling Stones, Neil Young, Tom Petty, Lucinda Williams, The Byrds, Grateful Dead, New Riders Of The Purple Sage, Ray La Montagne, Taj Mahal,
Jonny also plays with The Sin City All Stars. The notorious "back up" band of the "Return To Sin City" Gram Parsons tribute concerts featuring: Keith Richards, Nora Jones, Dwight Yoakum, Lucinda Williams, Steve Earle
Jonny also played with the Italian Alternative Rock Band Gunash feat.Rami Jaffee of Foo Fighters during the Italian Tour 2019.
Jonny also appeared on the soundtrack to the film "Slither" along with The Old 97's
# Jorge Leiva Lavalle

Jorge Esteban Leiva Lavalle (born 31 May 1939) is a Chilean politician who served as minister under Eduardo Frei Ruíz-Tagle's government (1994−2000).

## Biography

The son of Miguel Luis Leiva Leiva and María Velia Lavalle D'Alencon, he studied economics at the University of Chile. Later, Leiva completed a master's degree and a Ph.D. in economics at the University of California, Davis in the United States.
After finishing his studies, he joined the Central Bank of Chile, becoming the internal credit manager.
In 1972, served as an advisor to the Technical Secretariat of the Government's Economic Committee, when the Marxist president Salvador Allende ruled the country. After the 1973 coup, he went into exile, first to Colombia and then to Venezuela.
At the beginning of the 1980s, Leiva returned to Chile, joining the Economic Work Program (PET) linked to the Academy of Christian Humanism University, where he worked from 1982 to 1987. Then, he went abroad once again, this time to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Once returned to Chile, he was an advisor to the Minister of Economy, Development and Reconstruction in the areas of macroeconomic policy (1990−1994) and international economic relations (1997−1998).
On 1 August 1998, he replaced Álvaro García Hurtado in the Economy and Energy portfolios, positions he held until 1998 and 2000 when Óscar Landerretche Gacitúa and José De Gregorio took office on 11 March 2000 in the new government of Ricardo Lagos (2000−2006). In the other hand, from 2001 to 2007, he was the director –representing the State– of the BioBío Sanitary Services Company (Essbio). Similarly, from 2005 to 2007, he was director of the Economic Program of Fundación Chile 21.
In 2008, he was part of the team that advised José Miguel Insulza during his spell as Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS). Here, Leiva had as workmates to Eugenio Rivera, Landerretche, Lisette Henríquez, Luis Eduardo Escobar –son of former Augusto Pinochet minister, Luis Escobar Cerda–, and the journalist Jorge Richards.
# John of Tynemouth

John of Tynemouth may refer to:
* John of Tynemouth (canon lawyer) (died 1221), English canon lawyer
* John of Tynemouth (geometer), 13th-century English geometer and mathematician
* John of Tynemouth (chronicler), 14th-century English chronicler
# Joseph Culp

Joseph Culp (born January 9, 1963) is an American actor and director. He is the son of actor Robert Culp and his second wife Nancy Ashe. He received his acting training at HB Studio in New York City.

## Career

Culp appeared in a recurring role as Archie Whitman, the depression-era father of Jon Hamm's character Don Draper in the AMC series Mad Men. He was the first actor ever to play Doctor Doom in the first film version of Marvel Comics' Fantastic Four in the unreleased film, The Fantastic Four. He also narrated the film September 11-The New Pearl Harbor by Massimo Mazzucco.
Culp also featured in the neo-noir detective video game L.A. Noire as Walter Robbins in the homicide case "The Studio Secretary Murder".

## Personal life

He co-founded the Walking-In-Your-Shoes technique with Joseph Cogswell, a body-mind approach. In 1992, he and Cogswell founded the Walking Theatre Group based in Los Angeles.
He is the uncle of American rapper Bones.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | Dream Lover | Danny | |
| 1988 | Iguana | Dominique | |
| 1991 | The Arrival | Max Page (young) | |
| 1994 | El jardín del Edén | Frank | |
| 1994 | The Secret Life of Houses | David | |
| 1994 | The Fantastic Four | Victor Von Doom | Unreleased |
| 1995 | Apollo 13 | TELMU Gold | |
| 1996 | Driven | Chiropractic Assistant | |
| 1997 | Firestorm | Richter | |
| 2000 | Innocents | Mike | |
| 2001 | Hunger | Charlie Pontus | |
| 2003 | Another Fish | Marcus | Short |
| 2003 | Baadasssss! | Attorney | |
| 2007 | Cyxork 7 | Max Schlau | |
| 2008 | Iskyss | James Arlington | |
| 2008 | The Seekers | Nick | |
| 2008 | The Reflecting Pool | Paul Cooper | |
| 2013 | Voice of Life | None | Short |
| 2016 | Welcome to the Men's Group | Michael | |
| 2016 | Surge of Power: Revenge of the Sequel | Spade | |
| 2017 | Abduction of Angie | Luke | |
| 2018 | The Empty House | Charles | Short |
| 2019 | Surge of Dawn | Spade | |
| 2024 | Outlaw Posse | Sheriff | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | The Greatest American Hero | Roberto Delvera | Episode: "Vanity, Says the Preacher" |
| 1984 | A Doctor's Story | Dr. Rick Stockwood | TV film |
| 1989 | Highway to Heaven | Paul | Episode: "The Inner Limits" |
| 1990 | Blue Bayou | Thomas Fortenot | TV film |
| 1990 | Project: Tinman | Reitman | TV film |
| 1993 | Full Eclipse | Det. Tom Davies | TV film |
| 1996 | Assault on Dome 4 | Chase Moran | TV film |
| 1997 | ER | Roger Alner | Episode: "You Bet Your Life" |
| 1998 | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | Raimus | Episode: "Honor Among Thieves" |
| 2006 | Wild Hearts | Cody McMichael | TV film |
| 2007–2009 | Mad Men | Archie Whitman | Guest role (seasons 1–3) |
| 2009 | Radio Needles | Bill Dawson | TV film |
| 2010 | House | Russ Smith | "Remorse" |
| 2012 | Blackout | Langdon | Episode: "Part 1" |
| 2013 | New Girl | Mick Jagger (voice) | Episode: "Virgins" |
| 2020 | Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Episode: "The New Deal" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | L.A. Noire | Walter Robbins |
| 2016 | The Technomancer | Anton Rogue |
# Jonathan Sherbino

Jonathan Sherbino is a Canadian emergency & trauma physician, clinician educator, academic, and author. He is a professor in the Department of Medicine and serves as an assistant dean for Health Professions Education Research at McMaster University. He is an affiliate researcher at Karolinska Institutet. He co-hosts The Papers podcast (and previously the Key Literature in Medical Education – KeyLIME – podcast).
Sherbino is most known for his work on clinical reasoning and competency-based medical education. Among his authored works are publications in academic journals, as well as books such as Educational Design: A CanMEDS Guide for the Health Professions and The CanMEDS 2015 Physician Competency Framework. He is the recipient of the 2018 Teacher of the Year award by the Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians. In 2021 he was honored as a 3M National Teaching Fellow by the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.
Sherbino is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons (Canada) and the Academy of Medical Educators in the United Kingdom.

## Education

Sherbino earned a Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences from the University of Guelph in 1996, followed by a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Ottawa in 2001. He completed specialty training in emergency medicine at the University of Toronto in 2006. He also achieved a graduate degree in higher education from the University of Toronto in 2005

## Career

Sherbino began his academic career at McMaster University in 2007. He had a concurrent appointment with the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada as a senior Clinician Educator from 2006 to 2015. He has been and affiliated with the Karolinska Institutet as a researcher since 2023.
Sherbino is the Assistant Dean of Health Professions Education Research at McMaster University, since 2017. He was the chair of Emergency Medicine, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada from 2015 to 2020. He is the co-founder of the Area of Focused Competence – Clinician Educator (Royal College).
Since 2009, he has worked as an emergency physician at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.

## Research

Sherbino's research in medical education has focused on competency-based medical education (CBME), clinical reasoning, and assessment methods. His work in CBME has advocated for shifting medical training from time-based to competency-focused, while refining the CanMEDS framework that describes the abilities of physician practice.
Sherbino has also delved into clinical reasoning, exploring how medical professionals make decisions, emphasizing the role of experience (and knowledge) in diagnostic accuracy and pushing against the call for cognitive debiasing curricula. More recently, he has studied the role of artificial intelligence to improve clinical reasoning.
In assessment, Sherbino's research has emphasized the role of programmatic assessment, including work-based assessment.
# Joseph Denison

Joseph Denison may refer to:
* Joseph Denison (banker) (1726–1806), English banker
* Joseph Denison (pastor) (1815–1900), American Methodist pastor