OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patent Act of 1922

The Patent Act of 1922 began circulating general information about how to acquire a patent to the general public as a means of spurring private invention initiatives.
The law also enlarged the jurisdiction of the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals to include appeals on questions of law from Tariff Commission findings in proceedings relating to unfair practices in the import trade.
The Commissioner of Patents was given the power to require patent agents and patent attorneys to have certain qualifications before being allowed to practice before the Patent Office. He was also authorized to suspend or disbar such persons for cause. The salaries of the Commissioner and other officers of the Patent Office were increased, and 49 more positions were created on the technical staff.
The fee for filing a patent application was increased from $15 to $20. The office of Patent Solicitor was created by the act.
# Charles Baldwyn

Charles Baldwyn (1729–1801) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1766 to 1780.
Baldwyn was the son of Charles Baldwyn of Bockleton and his wife Elizabeth Allgood, daughter of John Allgood of Newcastle upon Tyne and was baptized on 29 September 1729. He matriculated at St Mary Hall, Oxford in 1747. In April 1751 his father died and he succeeded to the estates. He married Catherine Childe, daughter of William Lacon Childe, MP for Shropshire on 14 May 1752. The Baldwyns were old Shropshire gentry and several generations of the family had sat in Parliament for Ludlow.
Baldwyn was elected Member of Parliament for Shropshire in an by-election on 8 May 1766 which was uncontested after a threat of Whig opposition. He was the choice of the Shropshire Tories and of Lord Powis, a ministerialist by preference under George II and George III. Baldwyn was re-elected unopposed in 1768 and 1774. In 1779, at the end of his parliamentary career, The Public Ledger published a character sketch of him as ‘A puzzle-headed country gentleman, of Tory principles. Votes constantly with the minister, and avers that Kings and Governments, let their actions be what they will, must and ought to be supported. The extent of his compliance with Governments is somewhat exaggerated On matters about which the country gentlemen felt strongly, Baldwyn would go against the Government. Less than a dozen speeches by him are recorded during his 14 years in Parliament.
Baldwyn did not stand in 1780 by which time his financial position was precarious. He received a secret service pension but it is uncertain how long he had it but payments are mentioned between March 1779 and July 1780. On 27 Aug. 1782 Baldwyn wrote to Shelburne, then First Lord of the Treasury:
   I little thought I should be under the necessity of ever becoming so humble a petitioner [...] being disappointed of assistance where I had the greatest reason to expect it, I have no prospect of being able to extricate myself from my difficulties, or even preserve my liberty, unless I [...] obtain some relief from Government [...] though an advocate for public economy, I am persuaded you wish to encourage such acts of royal benevolence, as are unmixed with corruption. [...]
He enclosed a printed leaflet of three pages, Case of Charles Baldwyn, Esq. He claimed to have ruined himself for the sake of his eldest son, who now refused to come to his financial rescue. The story is unconvincing: it is one of bad bargains with every member of the family he had to deal with; and while denying that he had gambled, he admits having speculated: he purchased ‘estates when land sold very dear’; borrowed money ‘the interest whereof is since raised’; and afterwards was ‘under a necessity of selling estates very cheap’. Still, he claims that, while he ‘impaired his finances [...] he has served his son to whose welfare indeed he had in a great measure sacrificed his own fortune, his liberty, all the comforts of life, and perhaps his life itself, for as he finds his health much injured, he doubts not but his existence will be shortened by his uneasiness of mind.’
Baldwyn died on 28 September 1801.
# Pierre Joubert (illustrator)

Pierre Joubert (June 27, 1910 – January 13, 2002) was a French illustrator and comics artist. He was closely associated with the creation of Scouting and the popular look of Boy Scouts in France and Belgium, comparable to the American artist Norman Rockwell.

## Biography

Pierre Joubert was born in Paris. Joubert was a young Scout himself, and attended the École des Arts Appliqués in Paris. His first amateur drawings appeared in Scouts de France in 1926. He graduated to the magazine L'Illustration in 1927 through 1934, but continued increasingly to focus on Scout-centered art in Scouting publications.
Joubert also was an illustrator of calendars, handbooks, boys' adventure novels, particularly the Signe de Piste (Trail Sign) line (where he worked with René Follet). The style of Joubert's illustrations depicted idealized boys experiencing the glories of Scouting and comradeship. Joubert is considered, owing to his eye for trend and his mass-market exposure, to have had reflective influence on boy-culture in France from the 1930s until the close of the 1960s. He made the comic book Gribouille, Scout (1935) and two books of the Pouf series.
Joubert had his controversial side; in the 1940s, the Nazis banned all French Scouting but through Vichy; thus, Joubert worked with Vichy and has been tarred with "collaboration." He also did work for some right-wing Catholic journals and, as with any artist, the particulars of his patrons have been imputed to him. Not long before his death, Joubert produced a large volume of memoirs and reprinted art, Souvenirs en vrac. He died in La Rochelle at age 91.
# Competitiveness Council

The Competitiveness Council may refer to
* the Competitiveness Council (COMPET), a configuration of the Council of the European Union.
* the Council on Competitiveness, an American non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C.
* the National Competitiveness Council (NCC), an independent policy advisory body in Ireland.
* the National Competitiveness Council of Nigeria (NCCN), is a private-public non-profit organisation in Nigeria.
* the North American Competitiveness Council (NACC), an official tri-national working group of the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP).
# Faccione

Faccione (lit. 'Big face') is a 1991 Italian comedy film directed by Christian De Sica.

## Cast

* Nadia Rinaldi as Daniela
* Paco Reconti as Michele Corrente
* Agnese Nano as Luisa
* Lucia Poli as Maria Pace
* John Francis Lane as Samuel
* Massimo Bonetti as Massimo
* Giovanni Visentin as Gianmario Lande
* Rosalina Neri as Osiride
* Antonello Fassari as Giuseppe, Daniela's brother
* Gianni Musy as Daniela and Giuseppe's father
* Raffaella Davi as Daniela and Giuseppe's mother
* Franca Scagnetti as Daniela and Giuseppe's granma
* Angelo Bernabucci as Daniela and Giuseppe's uncle
* Issa Seck as Mubu
* Paolo Paoloni as the gynecologist
* Claudia Lawrence as Lande's assistant
* Gina Rovere as the "caposala"
* Teresa Piergentili as Lina
* Giuliana Calandra as Marcella
* Enrica Bonaccorti as herself
* Roberto D'Agostino as himself
* Achille Bonito Oliva as himself
* Gepy Mariani as himself
* Luana Ravegnini as herself
# Kurixalus hainanus

Kurixalus hainanus, the Hainan frilled tree frog or Hainan small tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to northeastern Vietnam and to China's Guizhou, Guangxi, and Guangdong. It also lives in the mountains on Hainan Island. This frog has been observed between 630 and 710 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in evergreen forests, bamboo forests, mixed forests, and scrubby areas. This frog breeds through larval development in shallow pools.
Scientists classify this frog as at least concern of extinction because of its large range. However, it does face some threat from deforestation associated with small farms. This frog is occasionally harvested as food and as a component in traditional medicines.
# Charles Henry Rose

Charles Henry Rose (November 4, 1873 – January 15, 1948) was Sheriff of the Honolulu Police Department (modern equivalent to Chief of Police).

## Early life

Charles Henry Rose was born on November 4, 1873, in Honolulu, Hawaii to Charles Henry Rose and Mary A. Sylva. He attended Saint Louis School. In 1889 Rose began work at Wilder Steamship Company as an office boy and moved up to passenger agent. He married Rosie M. Senna in 1899.

## Police

In 1907 Rose was appointed by Sheriff Curtis P. Iaukea as Chief Clerk of the Honolulu Police Department. He was elected Deputy Sheriff in 1908 for two terms. Rose became Sheriff of Honolulu in 1914, appointed by Sheriff William P. Jarrett to succeed him between elections, while Jarrett was promoted to High Sheriff of the Territory of Hawaii. Rose gave ex-mayor Joseph Fern a job after leaving office in 1915 by appointing him City Jailer. Rose remained Sheriff until 1923, through World War I. He had been a Democrat and was elected third district Senator in the Hawaii Territorial Senate in 1925.
Government offices :
| Preceded byWilliam P. Jarrett | Sheriff of Honolulu 1915 - 1923 | Succeeded byDavid K. Trask |
# Die Gleichheit

Die Gleichheit (Equality) was a Social Democratic bimonthly magazine issued by the women's proletarian movement in Germany from 1890 to 1923. For many years it was the official organ of the international women's socialist movement.

## Foundation

Die Gleichheit had appeared in early 1890 as Die Arbeiterin (The [female] Worker), a successor to the short-lived Die Staatsbürgerin (The Citizeness) founded by Gertrud Guillaume-Schack and banned in June 1886. Die Arbeiterin was published by the Social Democrat Emma Ihrer in Velten for more than a year from 1890 to 1891 with little success. In January 1892, with the magazine facing financial ruin, editorial direction was placed in the hands of Clara Zetkin (1857–1933) by Heinrich Dietz, the magazine's Social democrat-backing publisher. Zetkin renamed the paper Die Gleichheit when she took over.

## History

Zetkin edited Gleichheit until 1917. At the First International Conference of Socialist Women in Stuttgart, 1907 it was reported that the magazine had a distribution of 70,000 copies. The editorial board of Die Gleichheit was elected as the central organ of the Women's International Council of Socialist and Labour Organizations until the next international congress. By 1910 Die Gleichheit, the central socialist organ for women workers, had a circulation on 80,000. At the Second International Women's Conference in Copenhagen in 1910 Die Gleichheit was once again recognized as the official organ of the international women's socialist movement.
From 1919 to 1922 the paper was edited by Clara Bohm-Schuch. The paper ceased publication in 1923.
# Polish pavilion

The Polish pavilion houses Poland's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

## Background

The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy. Often described as "the Olympics of the art world", participation in the Biennale is a prestigious event for contemporary artists. The festival has become a constellation of shows: a central exhibition curated by that year's artistic director, national pavilions hosted by individual nations, and independent exhibitions throughout Venice. The Biennale parent organization also hosts regular festivals in other arts: architecture, dance, film, music, and theater.
Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation. Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well. Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in venues throughout the city.

## Organization and building

The pavilion was originally designated for Venetian decorative arts as part of Brenno Del Giudice's Sant'Elena Island complex designed and built in 1932.

## Representation by year
### Art

* 1970 — Jozef Szajna, " Reminiscences"
* 1980 — Magdalena Abakanowicz, "Embryology"
* 1993 — Mirosław Bałka, "Soap Corridor"
* 1995 — Roman Opalka
* 1999 — Katarzyna Kozyra, "Men's Bathhouse" (honorary mention)
* 2003 — Stanisław Dróżdż, "ALEA IACTA EST" project (Curator: Paweł Sosnowski)
* 2005 — Artur Żmijewski, " Repetition"
* 2007 — Monika Sosnowska, "1:1" (Curator: Sebastian Cichocki)
* 2009 — Krzysztof Wodiczko, " Guests " (Curator: Bożena Czubak)
* 2011 — Yael Bartana, "And Europe will be stunned" (Curators: Sebastian Cichocki, Galit Eilat)
* 2013 — Konrad Smolenski, "Everything was forever until it was no more" audio installation (Curators: Agnieszka Pindera, Daniel Muzyczuk)
* 2015 — Joanna Malinowska and C. T. Jasper, "Halka/Haiti 18°48’05″N 72°23’01″W"(Curator: Magdalena Moskalewicz)
* 2017 — Sharon Lockhart, "Little Review" (Curator: Barbara Piwowarska)
* 2019 — Roman Stańczak (Curators: Łukasz Mojsak, Łukasz Ronduda)
* 2022 — Małgorzata Mirga-Tas (Curators: Wojciech Szymański and Joanna Warsza)
# Cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer

The cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer (Diglossa baritula) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest. It is a species known to be a nectar robber, apparently taking nectar while not pollinating the plant.
# Paul Davies-Hale

Paul Davies-Hale (born 21 June 1962) is an English former long-distance runner. He won the 2000 metres steeplechase at the 1981 European Junior Championships and went on to represent Great Britain at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1992 Barcelona Olympics.

## Career

Davies-Hale was a promising junior cross-country runner from Rugeley, Staffordshire. He progressed to the track and represented England in the 3000 metres steeplechase event, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. he then represented Great Britain at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics running the 3000m steeplechase.
In 1985 he moved to Boulder, Colorado to train. He moved up to the longer distances of Half Marathon and eventually the Marathon. He won the 1989 Chicago Marathon, his first ever marathon, which was a hot and humid race. In the race he overtook compatriot David Long and beat Russian Ravil Kashapov by two minutes. In 1991, he finished second in the Great North Run just seven seconds behind the Kenyan Benson Masya.
Eight years after his first appearance at the Summer Olympics, he competed again at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics in the Marathon. He finished 41st behind both British runners David Long, 39th, and Steve Brace, 27th.
Davies-Hale has organised several running events including the 'Action Heart race', 'Baggeridge 5K', 'Suicide Six' and 'Sheepwalks Shocker'.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain / England ||||||
| 1980 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Paris, France | 10th | Junior race | 22:52 |
| 1981 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Madrid, Spain | 5th | Junior race | 22:19 |
| 1981 | European Junior Championships | Utrecht, Netherlands | 1st | 2000m steeplechase | 5:31.12 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | Semi-final | 3000m Steeplechase | 8:26.15 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 41st | Marathon | 2:21:15 |

## Other Races

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1985 | Bolder Boulder | Boulder, Colorado | 1st | 10 km | 29:04 |
| 1985 | Lilac Bloomsday Run | Spokane, Washington | 1st | 12 km | 34:27 |
| 1986 | The Morpeth | Morpeth, Northumberland | 1st | 22.7 km | 1:07:02 |
| 1986 | Reading Half Marathon | Reading, Berkshire | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:02:39 |
| 1988 | The Morpeth | Morpeth, Northumberland | 1st | 22.7 km | 1:08:33 |
| 1989 | Chicago Marathon | Chicago | 1st | Marathon | 2:11:25 (PB) |
| 1989 | Hastings Half Marathon | Hastings, East Sussex | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:02:09 |
| 1990 | Hastings Half Marathon | Hastings, East Sussex | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:03:11 |
| 1991 | The Morpeth | Morpeth, Northumberland | 1st | 22.7 km | 1:12:27 |
| 1991 | Great North Run | Newcastle | 2nd | Half Marathon | 1:01:39 (PB) |
| 1992 | Great West Run | Exeter | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:04:15 |
| 1993 | London Marathon | London | 31st | Marathon | 2:19:35 |
| 1994 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin | 20th | Marathon | 2:16:48 |
# Chandrashekhar Patil

Chandrashekar Patil (18 June 1939 – 10 January 2022), popularly known as Champa, was an Indian poet, playwright and public intellectual writing in Kannada. Patil was a recipient of the Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry in 1989 and the Karnataka state government's Pampa Award in 2009. Patil had served as the president of the Kannada Sahitya Parishat, a Kannada language literary organization.

## Life and career

Champa was the editor of the literary journal Sankramana started with two of his friends Siddalinga Pattanashetti and Giraddi Govindaraj in 1964. He was known for leading many social and literary movements such as Gokak agitation, Bandaya movement, anti-Emergency agitation, agitation for the implementation of Mandal report, Farmer's movement amongst others.
After retiring as professor of English from Karnatak University, Patil served as the President of Kannada Sahitya Parishat and as the Chairman of Kannada Development Authority. Patil was a recipient of the Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry in 1989 and the Karnataka state government's Pampa Award in 2009.
In addition to Kannada language, Patil also wrote in English. An anthology of his poems titled, At the other end, was published in 1983. The anthology included both poems written originally in English and his own poems translated from Kannada.
Patil was a proponent of Kannada language as a medium of instruction in the state's government schools and had spoken out in 2019 against the then state government's move to introduce English as the medium of instruction in the state's government schools. Earlier, in 2015, protesting the assassination of his friend and Vachana scholar M. M. Kalburgi, he returned his Pampa Award, the highest literary honour of the government of Karnataka.
Patil died in Bangalore on 10 January 2022, at the age of 83.

## Works
### Poetry

Source(s):
* Banuli (1960)
* Madhyabindu
* 19 Kavanagalu
* Gandhi smarane
* Hoovu Hennu Taare
* Shalmala Nanna Shalmala
* Ardha Satyada Hudugi (1989; Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry)
* Gundammana Gazhalagal

### Plays

Source(s):
* Kodegalu
* Appa (1969)
* Gurtinavaru (1971)
* Tingara Buddanna (1971)
* Kattala Ratri
* Gokarnada Goudasani (1974)
* Nalakaviya Mastabhisheka (1979)
* Jagadamebeya Beedinataka

### Essays

Source(s):
* Nanna Haadina Halla
* Anarogyave Bhagya
* Champadakiya
* Nanu Kandante Nanage Kandashtu
* Aksharalokada Aakritigalu
* Champa Nota
* Champa Column
* Nanna Guru Gokak
* Kritikendritha
* Nitya Varthamana
* Kannada Kannada Barri Namma Sangada
# El Hadjira District

El Hadjira is a district in Ouargla Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, El Hadjira. As of the 2008 census, the district had a total population of 22,474.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 2 communes:
* El Hadjira
* El Allia
# Compiled Wireless Markup Language

In networking for mobile devices, WMLC is a format for the efficient transmission of WML web pages over Wireless Application Protocol (WAP). Its primary purpose is to compress (or rather tokenise) a WML page for transport over low-bandwidth internet connections such as GPRS/2G.
WMLC is apparently synonymous with Wireless Application Protocol Binary XML (WBXML).

## Description

WMLC is most efficient for pages that contain frequently repeated strings of characters. Commonly used phrases such as "www." and "http://www." are tokenised and replaced with a single byte just before transmission and then re-inserted at the destination.
WMLC has an added advantage that the data can be progressively decoded unlike some compression algorithms that require all of the data to be available before decompression begins. As soon as the first few bytes of WMLC data are available, the WAP browser can start creating the page, this means the user can see the page being constructed as it is downloaded.
Content type is application/vnd.wap.wmlc.
# Athletics at the 1986 Commonwealth Games – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump event at the 1986 Commonwealth Games was held on 2 August at the Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | John Herbert | England | 16.72 | 17.27w | 16.68 | 16.74 | x | 17.00 | 17.27w |
| | Mike Makin | England | x | 15.88 | x | 16.43 | 16.87 | | 16.87 |
| | Peter Beames | Australia | 15.72 | 16.28 | 16.40 | | | | 16.42 |
| 4 | Gary Honey | Australia | | | | | | | 16.16 |
| 5 | Aston Moore | England | | | | | | | 16.07 |
| 6 | George Wright | Canada | | | | | | | 15.86 |
| 7 | Craig Duncan | Scotland | 15.68 | x | 15.13 | | | | 15.68 |
| 8 | Edrick Floréal | Canada | | | | | | | 15.58 |
| 9 | David Wood | Wales | | | | | | | 15.28 |
# Kxngeal Inlet

Kxngeal Inlet is an inlet in the North Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, extending east from Grenville Channel opposite Pitt Island, to the north of Klewnuggit Inlet Marine Provincial Park. The inlet is considered part of the traditional territories of the Kitsumkalum, a Galts'ap of the Tsimshian Nation.
# Charles Murray (trade unionist)

Charles Murray (died 1889) was a British trade unionist and socialist activist.
Murray worked as a boot closer. He became a socialist, and knew both Feargus O'Connor and Robert Owen. He joined the National Charter Association in 1852, within which he was known as a supporter of Bronterre O'Brien. He was also a leading figure in the Association for Promoting the Repeal of the Taxes on Knowledge.
In the 1860s, Murray was prominent in West End Boot Closers' Union, and in 1862 and 1863, he represented it on the executive of the London Trades Council.
In the 1870s, Murray was a member of the Manhood Suffrage League, and he subsequently became an early member of the Social Democratic Federation.
# Poenaru

Poenaru (Romanian pronunciation:), Poienaru are the Romanian surnames of:
* Constantin Poenaru (1842–1912), Romanian general
* Dorin N. Poenaru (born 1936), Romanian nuclear physicist and engineer
* Gheorghe Poenaru (born 1956), Romanian footballer
* Gheorghe Poenaru-Bordea [ro] (1937–2004), Romanian historian and numismatist
* Ilie Poenaru (born 1976), Romanian football manager and player
* Petrache Poenaru (1799–1875), Romanian inventor
** Petrache Poenaru metro station, metro station in Bucharest
* Sorin Poenaru (born 1938), Romanian Olympic fencer
* Valentin Poénaru (born 1932), Romanian-French mathematician
** Poénaru conjecture
# Cinnamon-banded kingfisher

The cinnamon-banded kingfisher (Todiramphus australasia) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is found in Indonesia and East Timor. It is endemic to the Lesser Sundas. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Chariesthes nigronotata

Chariesthes nigronotata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956. It is known from South Africa.
# Pigritia murtfeldtella

Pigritia murtfeldtella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in the United States, including Maine, Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Missouri, Texas and California.