OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cowles

Cowles may refer to:

## Surname

* Alfred Cowles Sr. (1832–1889), publisher Chicago, spouse Sarah Hutchinson
* Alfred Cowles Jr. (1865–1929) publisher, businessman and lawyer
* Alfred Cowles (III) (1891–1984) businessman and economist
* Anna Roosevelt Cowles (Bamie) (1855–1931), sister of Theodore Roosevelt, aunt of Eleanor Roosevelt
* Betsy Mix Cowles (1810–1876), feminist and educator, Ohio
* Edwin Cowles (1825–1890), publisher Cleveland, spouse Elizabeth Hutchinson
* Eunice Caldwell Cowles (1811–1903), American educator
* Fleur Cowles (1908–2009), artist
* Gardner Cowles Sr. (1861–1946), banker, publisher and politician
* Gardner Cowles Jr. (Mike) (1903–1985), publisher
* George A. Cowles, an American ranching pioneer
* Henry Chandler Cowles (1869–1939), botanist and ecological pioneer
* Ione Virginia Hill Cowles (1858–1940), American clubwoman, social leader
* John Cowles Sr. (1898–1983), publisher
* John Cowles Jr. (1929–2012), publisher and philanthropist
* Louisa F. Cowles (1842–1924), educator
* Osborne Cowles, college basketball coach at the University of Minnesota and University of Michigan
* Paul Cowles, a member of the Committee of Fifty (1906)
* Raymond B. Cowles (1896–1975), American herpetologist
* Robert Cowles, politician and member of the Wisconsin State Senate
* Shirley Cowles (1940–2020), New Zealand cricketer
* Virginia Cowles (1910–1983), American journalist
* William H. H. Cowles (1840–1901), U.S. politician
* William S. Cowles (1846–1923), admiral

## Place names

* Cowles, Nebraska, a village located in Webster County, Nebraska
* Cowles Mountain, a hill within the city limits of San Diego, California

## Other

* Cowles Center for Dance and the Performing Arts
* Cowles Conservatory in the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden
* Cowles Foundation (Cowles Commission for Research in Economics)
* Cowles House (disambiguation), various places
* Cowles Electric Smelting and Aluminum Company, Lockport, New York USA and Cowles Syndicate Company, Staffordshire, England
* Cowles Syndicate, see King Features Syndicate
* Cowles Media Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Des Moines, Iowa, USA
* Cowles Company, Spokane, Washington, USA
* Cowles Stadium, Christchurch, New Zealand
# Country Creatures

Country Creatures is a collaborative remix extended play (EP) by Icelandic musician Björk; Swedish musician Karin Dreijer under their alias Fever Ray; and electronic music duo the Knife, consisting of Dreijer and their brother, DJ and record producer Olof Dreijer. The three remixes were initially released digitally as individual singles on 6 September 2019 followed by a limited edition 12" vinyl by One Little Indian Records released on 1 November 2019.

## Background

Country Creatures takes its title from the two songs remixed in the collection: "This Country" from Fever Ray's album Plunge, and "Features Creatures" from Björk's Utopia, both released in 2017; one cover art of the EP combines those of both albums. In a social media post announcing the collab, Björk revealed that she chose the Fever Ray track she would remix and vice versa.
On 5 September 2019, Fever Ray shared a photo on their Instagram page featuring them and Björk with a countdown clock. At midnight, three separate remix singles were released, one a remix of Fever Ray's "This Country" done by Björk and two remixes of "Features Creatures", one by Fever Ray and the other by the Knife. Despite the fact that the Knife officially disbanded in 2014, Stereogum notes that the name is sometimes still used on remixes. Björk adds her own vocals to Fever Ray's track, and her remix is titled "This Country Makes It Hard to Fuck".
It was also announced that the three remixes would be collected in a limited edition vinyl called Country Creatures, released by Björk's label One Little Indian on 1 November 2019.

## Critical reception

Consequence of Sound noted Björk's reworking of Fever Ray's "This Country", calling it "a disturbing, dissonant industrial collage" and praised their newly added vocals as "haunting". It described Fever Ray's "Features Creatures" remix as "moody atmospherics" and noted the Knife's more dance-oriented take on the track, and in comparing the two felt that they offered "a fascinating look at [Karin Dreijer's] different musical palettes".

## Versions

"Features Creatures"
* Album version (CD/digital) – 4:50
* Album version (vinyl) – 4:41
* Fever Ray Remix – 4:07
* The Knife Remix – 4:36
"This Country"
* Album version – 3:12
* Björk Remix – 3:02

## Release history

Release history and formats for Country Creatures :
| Region | Title | Date | Label | Format |
| Various | "This Country" (Björk Remix) | 6 September 2019 | Rabid Records | Digital download |
| Various | "Features Creatures" (Fever Ray Remix) | 6 September 2019 | One Little Indian | Digital download |
| Various | "Features Creatures" (The Knife Remix) | 6 September 2019 | One Little Indian | Digital download |
| Various | Country Creatures | 1 November 2019 | One Little Indian | 12" vinyl |
# Diocesan synod (Catholic Church)

A Diocesan synod is a meeting in the Catholic church of various people in a diocese. Diocesan synods are called by the bishop, and are used to discuss pastoral issues in the diocese.

## Canon law

As a prosses within the Catholic church, diocesan synods are governed by the Code of Canon Law. Canons 460 through 468 govern diocesan synods.

### People obligated to participate

Canon 463 §1 lists people who are required to be invited to a synod and are obligated to participate in it. Some of these people include any auxiliary bishops, one priest from each vicariate forane, and any religious superiors who have a house in the diocese and are chosen by the bishop. According to canon 464, if any of these people, or any other member of the synod, are impeded from attending the synod, they must inform the bishop, and can not send a proxy in their place.

### Rights and obligations of the bishop

The diocesan bishop is the only person who can convene a diocesan synod (canon 462 §1). He proceeds over the entire synod, and can choose to suspend or dissolve the synod if he think it would be prudent to do so (canons 462 §2 and 468 §1). This bishop is obligated to give the texts of all declarations and decrees made during the synod to the Metropolitan and the Episcopal Conference (canon 467).

## Process
### Preparation

Diocesan synods are proceeded by a preparation period, during which a commission will gather topic and issues to discuss during the synod, doing so by gather feedback, both from Catholics and non Catholics. The commission then presents the issues to the bishop, who makes an agenda for the synod.

### During the synod

During the synod, the issues in the agenda prepared by the bishop are discussed. After times of discussion, votes might be held for resolutions related to the discussions. These resolutions do not implement new rules, and instead only act as a consultative vote, as power to institute new rules within the diocese lies with the bishop.
# Diocese (disambiguation)

Term Diocese may refer to:
* Roman diocese, administrative unit from the period of late Roman Empire.
* Diocese, ecclesiastical unit of various Christian churches.
# Ding Guanpeng

Ding Guanpeng (traditional Chinese: 丁觀鵬; simplified Chinese: 丁观鹏; pinyin: Dīng Guānpéng; Wade–Giles: Ting Kuan-p'eng) (active 1708–1771) was a Chinese painter who lived during the Qing dynasty.
A native of Beijing, he was active from the later part of the Kangxi era (1661–1722) to the middle part of the Qianlong era (1735–96). At one point he studied oil painting under Giuseppe Castiglione. He was noted for painting people and landscapes. He spent about 50 years in the Palace Painting Academy and drew nearly 200 pieces.
* Ding Guanpeng, Peaceful Start for the New Year, ink and color on paper.
* Ding Guanpeng, Xiwangmu visiting Emperor Wu of Han.
# Diminovula caledonica

Diminovula caledonica is a species of sea snail in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13.4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Diminishment

Diminishment is the legal process by which the United States Congress can reduce the size of an Indian reservation.

## History

In 1984, the United States Supreme Court held in Solem v. Bartlett, 465 U.S. 463 (1984), that "only Congress may diminish the boundaries of an Indian reservation, and its intent to do so must be clear." This was noted in the Court's 2016 case Nebraska v. Parker, 577 U.S. ___ (2016), in which the Court held that an 1882 Act passed by Congress did not diminish the Omaha Reservation.
The Solem case established a "diminishment doctrine" that U.S. courts could use when evaluating whether diminishment had taken place.
In the 1994 case Hagen v. Utah, 510 U.S. 399 (1994), the Supreme Court held that Congress's 1902 Act had diminished the Uintah Reservation. The Court applied its doctrine established in the Solem case.
# Nobody's Home (album)

Nobody's Home is the debut album by British musician Bakar, released on 25 February 2022 through Black Butter Records. It was produced by Zach Nahome. The album received favourable reviews from critics and debuted at number 31 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| DIY | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 6/10 |
| The Observer | |
Nobody's Home received a score of 72 out of 100 at review aggregator Metacritic based on four critics' reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reception. Reviewing the album for Clash, Isabella Miller described the album as "a collection of moving gems that have the potential to evoke heartbreak" and called it a fusion of "indie rock, alt pop, ravey elements, and SoundCloud rap developments" that "proves how each genre can complement each other – a testament to the songwriter's artistry". Kitty Empire of The Observer found the album to be "eloquent if uneven" and "much of this record's short and sharp 14-track, 48-minute duration is given over to various kinds of guitar-borne anomie – London stories, Bakar stories", calling it "an album that has a spectacularly strong sense of place – London, NW1 and NW3 – and some very definitive British musical reference points".
Sarah Taylor of DIY wrote that Bakar "oscillates between the personal and political in an exploration of identity" on Nobody's Home and felt that "no two songs sound the same here, as Bakar borrows from indie rock and alternative pop, hip hop and gospel". Taylor concluded that with his "emotive vocal delivery and brutally honest lyricism, Bakar has produced an impressive and accomplished debut", calling it "well worth the wait". The Line of Best Fit's Leo Culp found that Bakar "spends the album as veiled as he is on the cover", writing that the "underbelly of punk threaded throughout has never fluctuated more from song to song than on this album" although "his ventures into other genres are successful even as they feel distant from the music of past releases".

## Charts

Chart performance for Nobody's Home :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 42 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 31 |
# Distorsio mcgintyi

Distorsio mcgintyi is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Personidae, the Distortio snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 32 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, mainly off Florida.
# Courbehaye

Courbehaye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Dallas Country Club

Dallas Country Club is a country club located in the town of Highland Park in Dallas County, Texas. Located on the northern end of Exall Lake across from Highland Park Village, its borders are Preston Road on the west, Beverly Drive on the south, Golf Drive on the east, and McFarlin Boulevard on the north.

## History

It was established in 1896, purportedly by "several men golfing on a cow patch in Oak Lawn." Tom Bendelow designed the golf course with the first round of golf being played in 1912. Golfers from the club, along with those from several other area clubs, formed the Dallas District Golf Association in 1948 to promote the game and tournament play in the area. The course was renovated by designer Jay Morrish. It is a par 70, 6,266-yard course. Dallas Country Club was ranked number 52 on the list of the state's best golf clubs, public and private, released in 2008.

## Society Spot

The club, according to The Dallas Morning News, has been a staple of Highland Park's most exclusive social circuit for more than a century. A 1911 photograph shows the Dallas Shakespeare Society, the area's oldest literary organization, on the steps of the clubhouse, where it had held its annual meeting. Its membership roster has grown to more than 1,500, and it includes many of the city's most prominent business and civic leaders."

## Controversy

The club's membership admissions, particularly its racial exclusivity, has been a topic of debate in the community and became a point of contention in local and national politics alike. Mayor Tom Leppert resigned during his campaign in 2006 over the club's lack of nonwhite members. The club did not admit its first African American member until 2014, after a 13-year application process.
Controversies arose when Lynne Cheney was a guest at the club in 2007, as well as the refusal to grant membership to baseball all-star Alex Rodriguez, who, at the time had the most lucrative contract in sports history.
In an interview with The Dallas Morning News in 1986, Vincent Perini, president of the Dallas Bar Association characterized the district attorney's office staff as "a bunch of SMU frat rats who are, you know, putting in a little postgraduate work down there kicking [expletives deleted] before going on to the real world, the respectable world, the Dallas Country Club and the civil law firm."
Norman Kinne, a prosecutor in the office responded, "I can't believe the elected president of the Dallas Bar Association, in one fell swoop, manages to insult Southern Methodist University, fraternities, the black race, the Dallas Country Club and all civil law firms."
# Federico González Gortázar

Federico González Gortázar (1935 – 8 December 2006) was a Mexican architect.

## Biography

He studied at the University of Guadalajara, at the Escuela de Arquitectura (School of Architecture) founded by Ignacio Díaz Morales in 1948. After graduating, he traveled to Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo, for observing and taking note of the version of modern architecture developed by some Brazilian architects.
# Bellagio Towers

Bellagio Towers may refer to:
* Bellagio (Hong Kong)
* Bellagio (hotel and casino), Las Vegas
# Majdi Smiri

Majdi Smiri (born 1983), often under the pseudonym Maguy, is a Tunisian filmmaker. Started his career as a rapper, Smiri soon became a popular director with popular television serials Talaa Wala Habet, Lilet Chak and Case 460.

## Personal life

He was born in 1983 in Tunis, Tunisia.

## Career

He began his career as a rapper under the pseudonym Maguy. He wrote, composed and later performed the credits of Njoum Ellil in a duet with the singer Ines Chkimi. In 2006, he made his first cinema appearance with the film Making of directed by Nouri Bouzid. He later obtained a diploma from the School of Arts and Cinema in Tunis. Then he moved to France and worked for a production company for a year. After his return to Tunisia, he created his own audiovisual production company, 'Underground Skills', in 2007. Through the company, he directed several music videos and advertising commercials. Then he directed television programs such as Koujinitna on national television, Urban Fen on Hannibal TV and Ser El Benna on Coujina TV.
In 2009, he played the role 'Farid', a mechanic and rapper, in the soap opera Njoum Ellil directed by Madih Belaïd. In 2012, he made his maiden feature film, Fausse Note in which he was also the writer and producer. In 2015, Smiri received the prize for Best Direction for the soap opera Lilet Chak at the Romdhane Awards, which was awarded by Mosaïque FM. In 2015, he wrote the lyrics for the credits of Lilet Chak, composed by Yacine Azaiez and sung by Chkimi. In 2016, he directed the television series Bolice which won the prize for Best Series at the Romdhane Awards.

## Filmography

| Year | Film/TV Series | Role | Genre |
| 2006 | Making Of | Actor | Film |
| 2009 | Njoum Ellil | Actor: Farid | TV series |
| 2012 | Fausse Note | Director | TV series |
| 2013 | Happy Ness | Director, writer, producer | Film |
| 2015 | The Night of Doubt | Director, writer, actor | TV mini-series |
| 2015 | Bolice | Director, writer | TV series |
| 2017 | Compulsory Choice | Director | TV series |
| 2019 | Case 460 | Director, writer | TV mini-series |
| 2020 | The Sculptor | Director | TV series |
| 2020 | Cypher | Director, writer | TV series |
| 2020 | Extreme Force Operations | Writer | TV movie |
# CRLF1

Cytokine receptor-like factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRLF1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the cytokine type I receptor family. The protein forms a secreted complex with cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 and acts on cells expressing ciliary neurotrophic factor receptors. The complex can promote survival of neuronal cells.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are associated with two conditions, both rare:
* Cold-induced sweating syndrome, characterized by profuse hyperhidrosis in cold environmental temperature and characteristic craniofacial and skeletal features)
* Crisponi syndrome (CS), characterized by neonatal-onset paroxysmal muscular contractions, abnormal function of the autonomic nervous system and craniofacial and skeletal manifestations such as thick and arched eyebrows, a short nose with anteverted nostrils, full cheeks, an inverted upper lip and a small mouth.
It is unknown whether the two conditions are distinct clinical entities or a single clinical entity with variable expressions. Other characteristic features in CRLF1 mutation include marfanoid habitus with progressive kyphoscoliosis and craniofacial characteristics including dolichocephaly, a slender face with poor expression, a nose with hypoplastic nares, malar hypoplasia and prognathism.
# CRRC Chengdu

CRRC Chengdu Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 中车成都机车车辆有限公司; lit. 'CRRC Chengdu Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co.', ' Ltd.'), is a railway rolling stock manufacturing company, a subsidiary of CRRC, which is located in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, established in 1952, as Chengdu Locomotive & Rolling Stock Plant. In 2007 the company was affiliated in CSR, and renamed CSR Chengdu Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co. Ltd.. In 2015, as of the merger of CSR and CNR, CRRC was established, the company was renamed.
# Icky Mettle

Icky Mettle is the debut studio album recorded by the indie rock band Archers of Loaf. It was produced and engineered by Caleb Southern at Kraptone Studios in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and released by Alias Records in 1993. A deluxe reissue of the album was released by Merge Records in 2011.
The album was recorded and mixed in seven days. According to Eric Bachmann, "We spent like $5,000 to make it."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | A |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 9.0/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Icky Mettle received generally positive reviews. Interview declared it the "Best Indie Rock Album of the Year". The Gazette listed it among the top 10 albums of 1993.

## Legacy

Icky Mettle ranked number 32 in Pitchfork's original Top 100 Albums of the 1990s list, and Blender ranked it at number 56 in their 100 Greatest Indie-Rock Albums Ever list. In a retrospective review, Spin's Mike Powell describes it as "an album of boyish fits and noisy guitar flurries. It's indie rock as hearty and art-free as oatmeal, before the line separating it from the mainstream dissolved, before it became so... eclectic."
In a 2005 interview with The Triangle, Eric Bachmann reflected on the album: "When we first came out we had that energy. It's a weird thing that you can't put your finger on... I listened to Icky Mettle, and I almost cringe when I hear it. But what the people probably liked when they heard that record was the energy we were putting out."
In 2011, Chris Carrabba of Dashboard Confessional covered "Web in Front" on his album Covered in the Flood.

## Track listing

All songs written by Eric Bachmann, Eric Johnson, Matt Gentling and Mark Price.
* "Web in Front" – 2:09
* "Last Word" – 3:35
* "Wrong" – 3:40
* "You and Me" – 3:10
* "Might" – 2:04
* "Hate Paste" – 2:46
* "Fat" – 1:19
* "Plumb Line" – 2:09
* "Learo, You're a Hole" – 3:51
* "Sick File" – 1:42
* "Toast" – 4:38
* "Backwash" – 3:27
* "Slow Worm" – 3:32
* "Audiowhore" — Japanese bonus track
* "Lowest Part is Free" — Japanese bonus track

## Personnel

* Eric Bachmann – vocals, guitar
* Matt Gentling – bass
* Eric Johnson – guitar
* Mark Price – drums
# Blue Pyramid (The Gone Jackals album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Blue Pyramid from 1998 is the third studio album of the hard rock group The Gone Jackals. It was produced by Keith Karloff, who also provided the lead vocals, apart from Evil Twin Sisters which is sung by Judd Austin.

## Track listing

* "Covering Hallowed Ground" – 4:01
* "Business As Usual" – 2:55
* "Alone At Last" – 2:50
* "Crank It Up!" – 3:18
* "No Sign Of Rain" – 5:16
* "Bustin' A Move" – 3:00
* "13x" – 5:06
* "Evil Twin Sisters" – 2:13
* "That Blows My Mind" – 3:48
* "Barrel Of Crabs" – 2:22
* "Keep It Under Your Hat" – 2:16
* "Blue Pyramid" – 5:00
All songs were written by Keith Karloff, except for Alone At Last and That Blows My Mind which were written by Karloff, Austin and Maynard.

## Crew

* Keith Karloff - Vocals & guitar
* Judd Austin - Guitars & vocals
* R.D. Maynard - Bass
* Trey Sabatelli - drums & vocals
# Emily Prince

Emily Prince (born 1981) is an American artist based in San Francisco. Her art consists mainly of drawings which make up larger installations; these works are often site-specific and incorporate a documentation of time passing.

## Personal life and education

Prince was born in 1981 in Gold Run, California. She is married to artist Shaun O'Dell and has a son, Leon Lee Prince. She graduated from Stanford University in 2003, where she received the Raina Giese Award in Creative Painting. She completed her MFA in 2008 from University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

Prince was part of the 2007 Venice Biennale, showing a multitude of small portraits depicting soldiers killed in Afghanistan and Iraq. The piece, titled American Servicemen and Women Who Have Died in Iraq and Afghanistan (But Not Including the Wounded, Nor the Iraqis nor the Afghans), was purchased by the Saatchi Gallery and on exhibit in 2010. As of 2010, the piece had 5,213 portraits.
Previous projects include a series of drawings cataloguing all the items in her apartment, in definitive categories.

## Selected exhibitions

2009
* "The Way it Used to Be", Kent Fine Art, New York
2007
* 1998 A Short Show About Something, Red Mill Gallery, Vermont
2006
* Familiar, Eleanor Harwood Gallery, San Francisco
* Kapital, Kent Gallery, New York
* The Birthday Project, Jack Hanley Gallery, San Francisco
2005
* Bay Area Now 4, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts
2004
* The Bay Area Show, Art Institute of Detroit
* The San Francisco Show, New Image Art Gallery, Los Angeles
* Around around every day, Backroom Gallery, San Francisco
* See The Line Inside, Whitney Biennial (Cupcake Café), New York