OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabella Girardeau

Isabella Girardeau (née Calliari?; ? – ?) was an Italian operatic soprano who flourished in London, England from 1709 to 1712. Commonly referred to by the opera going public in London as "La Isabella", she is best remembered today for creating the role of Almirena in the momentous premiere of George Frideric Handel's Rinaldo on 24 February 1711 at the Queen's Theatre in the Haymarket (it later became the "King's Theatre" after King George I's accession in 1714) in which she introduced the famous aria "Lascia ch'io pianga". She had succeeded Joanna Maria Lindelheim, "The Baroness", as one of the leading sopranos at that theatre. She is said to have had a bitter rivalry with the Queen's other prima donna, the soprano Elisabetta Pilotti-Schiavonetti.

## Life and career

Very little is known about Girardeau's life. Her place and date of birth and activities prior to December 1709 are unknown. Though often styled 'Mademoiselle', the 18th-century music historian Charles Burney wrote that she was an Italian married to a Frenchman. Burney tentatively connected her to soprano Isabella Calliari from musicologist Francesco Saverio Quadrio's list of singers who were active during the first two decades of the 18th century.
Girardeau most likely arrived in England from either France or Italy in late 1709. A contract with the players at the Queen's Theatre dated 24 December 1709 (in which the performers agreed not to work for other theatres without permission) lists "Mad Girardo" as one of the theatre's personnel. Girardeau made her stage debut in London as Celinda in the world premiere of Giovanni Bononcini's Almahide on 10 January 1710; a pastiche of Bononcini's works which had been arranged by Johann Jakob Heidegger. Her only other known stage appearance that year was on 23 March as Mandana in Francesco Mancini's La Isabella. In either late 1710 or early 1711 she sang in a concert given in the apartments of the Duchess of Shrewsbury at Kensington Palace.
In 1711 Girardeau was seen at the Queen's Theatre as Climene in Alessandro Scarlatti's Pirro e Demetrio, Fronima in Bononcini's Etearco, and Almirena in the momentous premiere of George Frideric Handel's Rinaldo. Rinaldo was Handel's first opera written for the London stage, and it was the first Italian language opera written specifically for the English theatre. A tremendous success with the public, a further 12 performances were immediately scheduled after its premiere; at the end of the run, popular demand was such that two more were added. In 1712 she made her last known stage appearances as Oronte in Francesco Gasparini's Antioco and Veremonda in Gasparini's Ambleto. Her whereabouts and activities beyond 1712 are unknown.
# Isbell

Isbell may refer to:

## People

* Alvertis Isbell (born 1940), American musician, songwriter, producer
* Arnold J. Isbell (1899–1945), American naval officer
* Cecil Isbell (1915–1985), American football player
* Clayton Isbell (born 2000), American football player
* Frank Isbell (1875–1941), American baseball player
* Harris Isbell (1910-1994), American physician
* Jane Isbell (1927-1981), American actress
* Jason Isbell (born 1979), American musician
* Jeffrey Dean Isbell (Izzy Stradlin) (born 1962), American musician
* Joe Isbell (born 1940), American football player
* John R. Isbell (1930–2005) American mathematician
* Larry Isbell (1930–1978), American football player
* Lynne Isbell (born 1955), American anthropologist
* Marion William Isbell (1904-1988), American founder of Ramada Motels
* Ruwellyn Isbell (born 1993), South African rugby union player
* Virginia Isbell, American politician
* Charles Lee Isbell, Jr., American computer scientist

## Places

* Isbell, unincorporated town in Franklin County, Alabama, United States, est. 1818
* Isbell Field, an airport near Fort Payne, Alabama, United States
* Mount Isbell, a mountain of Geologists Range, Churchill Mountains, Antarctica

## Miscellaneous

* Bocock-Isbell House, a historic house in Appomattox Court House National Park, Appomattox County, Virginia
* Hurricane Isbell, a storm of the 1964 Atlantic hurricane season
* Isbell Middle School, a middle school in Santa Paula, California, United States
* USS Arnold J. Isbell (DD-869), an American naval destroyer
# Irving M. Fried

Irving M. "Bud" Fried (November 3, 1920 – March 21, 2005), was an American audiophile of the "Golden Age" of stereophonic reproduction, along with Saul Marantz and David Hafler.
As a young boy, Fried fell in love with the art and science of sound reproduction when he first heard Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra emerging from the large theater horns of his father's movie theaters.
Later, when Fried attended Harvard University, he fell under the sway of Professors Hunt and Pierce who, under a Western Electric research grant, were conducting monumental research into high fidelity phono reproduction. He received his undergraduate degree from Harvard University, and thereafter served as an officer in the United States Navy during World War II. Among his assignments, he was posted as liaison to the Free French Air Force. After the war he attended and graduated from Harvard Law School.
Based on the advice of Victor Brociner, co-founder of the Philharmonic Radio Co., Bud became the official importer of the Lowther corner horns, the creations of P.G.A.H. Voight. A year later, he expanded his offerings and began importing the revolutionary Quad electrostatic.
At the suggestion of Saul Marantz, the IMF (Irving M Fried) trademark was registered in 1961, a trademark that was eventually applied to many advanced developments in music reproduction: cartridges (IMF – London, IMF – Goldring), tone arms (SME, Gould, Audio and Design), amplifiers (Quad, Custom Series), loudspeakers (Lowther, Quad, Celestion, Bowers and Wilkins, Barker, etc.)
In 1968 a British branch of IMF was opened. This combined Anglo-American company produced the now legendary IMF Monitor.
In 1975 the English and American divisions of IMF were split, and the trademark FRIED was thenceforth used on all of Bud's designs. The new designs were based upon the same principles that had created the IMF Monitor in addition to new technology as it became available. FRIED benchmarks include the Model H System, the Model M (1977), the SUPER Monitor, and the B satellite series (1976 to 1979).
Among the many design principles that he utilized, he is best known for his development of loudspeakers for realistic audio reproduction that were based on transmission line loading and resistive series crossover networks.
# Ishtam (2001 Malayalam film)

Ishtam (transl. Love ) is a 2001 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy-drama film directed by Sibi Malayil and written by Kalavoor Ravikumar. It stars Dileep and Navya Nair (in her acting debut), with Nedumudi Venu, Innocent, Sreenivasan, and Jayasudha appearing in supporting roles. The music was composed by Mohan Sitara. Ishtam was remade in Hindi as Mere Baap Pehle Aap by Priyadarshan.

## Plot

Pawan, whose mother died twenty four years ago when he was a child, lives with his father Krishnankutty Menon, a rich businessman. His father frequently and hilariously gets in trouble with the police officer Mariamma, mostly due to his best friend, Narayanan. Anjana meets Pavan whom she was ragged by and made her cut her hair due to which she left the college. So, she plans to take sweet revenge by making a false call. After all those fun incidents, Anjana meets Pavan who regrets the mischief he had done and then, they become friends. Anjana lives with a spinster music teacher, Sridevi. At Anjana's friend's marriage, Krishnankutty Menon meets Sridevi, and it turns out that Krishnankutty Menon and Sridevi were star-crossed lovers when they were young. Pavan, Anjana, Narayanan, and Pavan's brother, Vipin, plan to reunite them after all these years. In the process, Pavan and Anjana discover their feelings for each other as well.

## Cast

* Dileep as Pavan K Menon (Pavi)
* Navya Nair as Anjana Pillai (Rose), Pavi's childhood friend
* Nedumudi Venu as Krishnankutty Menon, Pavi's and Vipin's father
* Jayasudha as Sreedevi Teacher
* Sreenivasan as Vipin K Menon
* Innocent as Narayanan, Krishnankutty's friend
* Balachandra Menon as Gokul Das, Anjana's father
* Suma Jayaram as Girija Menon
* Jyothirmayi as Jyothi
* Kalpana as Mariamma Thomas
* Arun Ghosh as Jyothi's husband
* Deepika Mohan as Jyothi's mother
* Niyas Backer as Babukuttan
* Bindhu Krishna

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack contains eight songs, all composed by Mohan Sitara and lyrics by Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri and Sachidanandan Puzhankara.
| # | Title | Singer(s) | Lyrics | Raga(s) |
| 1 | "Chanchala Druthapada" | K. S. Chitra | Sibi Malayil | Brindabani Sarang |
| 2 | "Ishtam Ishtam" | Chorus | Kaithapram | Chorus |
| 3 | "Kaliparayum" | Sunil Viswachaithanya | Kaithapram | Sunil |
| 4 | "Kandu Kandu" | Dhanya | Sachidanandan Puzhankara | Kapi |
| 5 | "Kandu Kandu" | Dr. K. J. Yesudas | Kaithapram | Kapi |
| 6 | "Kanumbol Parayamo" | Dr. K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chitra | Sachidanandan Puzhankara | Kalyani |
| 7 | "Kanumbol Parayamo" | Dr. K. J. Yesudas | Sachidanandan Puzhankara | Kalyani |
| 8 | "Vattathil" | Sunil Viswachaithanya | Kaithapram | Sunil |

## Box office

The film was a commercial success.
# Ishtamanu Pakshe

Ishtamanu Pakshe is a 1980 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Balachandra Menon and produced by E. J. Peter. The film stars Sukumaran, Venu Nagavally, Ratheesh and Jagathy Sreekumar in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Sukumaran
* Venu Nagavally
* Ratheesh
* Jagathy Sreekumar
* K. P. Ummer
* Sankaradi
* T. R. Omana
* Ambika
* Santhakumari

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Shishiraraathri Uruvidunnu" | P. Madhuri | Alappuzha Rajasekharan Nair | |
| 2 | "Vilikkaathirunnaalum" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Jayachandran, P. Madhuri | Alappuzha Rajasekharan Nair | |
# Islamic Movement of Central Asia

The Islamic Movement of Central Asia (IMCA) is an Islamist organization affiliated with Al Qaeda, headed by Tohir Yo‘ldosh, that has operated in Central Asia since its formation on 16 September 2002. Its objective is to create a pan-Central Asian Islamist theocracy.
IMCA members include Kyrgyz, Tajik, Uzbek, Chechen, and Uyghur militants.
Kyrgyz Defense Minister Esen Topoyev said there were several hundred Islamic militants and terrorist bases in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan, and 1,500 terrorists in Paktia Province, as recently as September 2002.
Yo‘ldosh is also the leader of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, the Uzbek division of the IMCA.
# Israel Worsley

Israel Worsley (1768−1836) was an English Unitarian minister.
Born at Hertford in 1768, Israel Worsley entered at Daventry Academy in 1786, under Thomas Belsham who made him a Unitarian.
In December 1790 a committee of merchants at Dunkirk (a French port where there was no English service) engaged Worsley as their minister, the services to be conducted with a ‘Book of Common Prayer compiled for the use of the English Church at Dunkirk . . . with a Collection of Psalms,’' Dunkirk, 1791, 12mo. The volume was reprinted in Fragmenta Liturgica (1848, vol. vi.) by Peter Hall, who seemed unaware that it was itself a reprint of the ‘reformed’ prayer book of Theophilus Lindsey. How long this experiment lasted is not certain. Worsley established a school at Dunkirk.
After the outbreak of the war between Britain and France in 1793 he made his way to England, but returned after the peace of Amiens (1802), only to be arrested on the resumption of hostilities (1803), ultimately making his escape with difficulty through the Netherlands. From 1806 to 1813 he ministered at Lincoln, and from 1813 to February 1831 at Plymouth, where he established a fellowship fund and a chapel library. He left Plymouth with his family for Paris, intending a six months' stay, but was persuaded to open (in June) a place for Unitarian worship (in the Rue de Provence). In January 1832 he formed a French Unitarian association for circulation of tracts. The cholera of March 1832 dispersed his congregation, but he kept his chapel open till June 1833. Returning to England, he again ministered at Lincoln (1833−6).
# Issifou Tabiou Taffa

Issifou Taffa Tabiou is a Togolese political figure who has been President of the National Independent Electoral Commission (CENI) in Togo since October 2009.

## Life and career

Tabiou Taffa is from Bassar in the Kara Region of northern Togo. He worked as Director of the Cabinet of the Ministry of Technical Education and Vocational Training for a time and was a member of CENI during the April 2005 presidential election as well as the October 2007 parliamentary election. He was subsequently a Technical Adviser to the Ministry of Territorial Administration, and he was sworn in as one of the 17 members of CENI on 1 September 2009, in preparation for the 2010 presidential election. Tabiou Taffa was appointed to CENI as one of three representatives of civil society.
Henri Kolani was subsequently elected as CENI President, but the opposition rejected the choice of Kolani and the resulting controversy interfered with CENI's work. Tabiou Taffa was then elected by consensus as President of CENI on 14 October 2009, resolving the controversy. Tabiou Taffa was not a member of any political party and was an obscure figure at the time of his election as CENI President. On that occasion, he stressed that CENI's work would be "collegial".
# Islamicist

Islamicist may refer to:
* Expert or scholar in Islamic studies
* Islamic fundamentalist
# Israel at the 2009 Summer Universiade

Israel competed at the 2009 Summer Universiade also known as the XXV Summer Universiade, in Belgrade, Serbia.

## Medals
### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Gymnastics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Gymnastics
### Women's rhythmic gymnastics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Hoop | Yevgeniya Kanayeva (RUS) | Irina Risenzon (ISR) | Aliya Yussupova (KAZ) |

## Swimming
### Men's

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 50m Backstroke | Junya Koga Japan | 24.63 GR | Ryosuke Irie Japan | 25.05 | Guy Barnea Israel | 25.09 |
# Israel at the 2009 Winter Universiade

Israel competed at the 2009 Winter Universiade also known as the XXIV Winter Universiade, in Harbin, China.

## Medals
### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Figure skating | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

## Figure skating
### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | Total points | CD | CD | OD | OD | FD | FD |
| 1 | Alexandra Zaretski / Roman Zaretski | Israel | 177.43 | 1 | 34.77 | 1 | 53.67 | 1 | 88.99 |
# Istanbul Technical University TRIGA Mark-II Training and Research Reactor

ITU TRIGA Mark-II Training and Research Reactor is a nuclear research reactor located in Istanbul Technical University in Turkey. It is a light water reactor, the 54th TRIGA in the world designed and manufactured by General Atomics. The facility was opened on 11 March 1979.
It is second operational and third installed nuclear research reactors in Turkey, the other being in Çekmece Nuclear Research and Education Center.
# Isín

Isín (Spanish pronunciation: [is'in]) is a locality belonging to the municipality of Sabiñánigo (Alto Gállego, Huesca, Aragon, Spain). In 2019, it had a population of 5 inhabitants. The populated place lies in the valley formed by the Aurín river [es], on its right bank, at about 1027 metres above sea level.
A standalone municipality in the 1842 census, it was annexed by Acumuer before the 1857 census.
# J.C. Penney House

The J. C. Penney House in Kemmerer, Wyoming, was the home of James Cash Penney, the founder of the J. C. Penney department stores, during the 1904-1909 period that he developed his formula for a successful dry goods store. Penney and wife moved to Kemmerer in 1902 and lived in the garret of a small house. With a child, it was too small, and Penney bought this two-storey house in 1904. It was small, too: about 25 feet (7.6 m) wide and sloping down to the back, going about 30 feet (9.1 m) deep.
During this period he was operating the "mother store" of the future J.C. Penney empire.
It is now operated as a house museum at least during the summer.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and is a contributing property to the J. C. Penney Historic District, a National Historic Landmark.
# J. Donald M. Gass

John Donald MacIntyre Gass (2 August 1928, Montague, Prince Edward Island – 26 February 2005, Nashville, Tennessee) was a Canadian-American ophthalmologist, one of the world's leading specialists on diseases of the retina. He was the first to describe many macular diseases.
His father was the prominent tuberculosis specialist R. S. Gass. Donald Gass moved as a child with his family from Canada to Nashville. He received in 1950 his bachelor's degree from Vanderbilt University and then served from 1950 to 1953 in the U.S. Navy as an active line officer during the Korean War. He received in 1957 his M.D. from the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Gass was an intern at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics and a resident at the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins Hospital. He then had a fellowship at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. He was from 1963 to 1972 an assistant professor and from 1972 to 1995 a full professor at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Miami Medical School. In 1995 he and his wife moved back to Nashville, where he became a professor at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
The book, "Stereoscopic Atlas of Macular Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment," describes several hundred congenital, infectious, age-related and inflammatory eye diseases. Illustrating those disorders with photographs and drawings, the work is widely known as Gass's Atlas and is now in its fourth edition. In preparing his book, Dr. Gass helped to pioneer the use of fluorescein angiography, a test that traces a vegetable dye injected into blood vessels within the retina, and so reveals signature patterns of leaking and blockage in those vessels. Dr. Gass used that test to characterize the often subtle differences among diseases, combining angiography with other observations in describing the wet form of macular degeneration and refining existing descriptions of other disorders. In 1967, Dr. Gass helped to describe the most common cause of vision impairment that may follow cataract surgery, a type of macular swelling now known as Irvine-Gass syndrome.
He is also well known for his work in finding the link between acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) and other retinal syndromes and in the treatment of diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis. The disease, common in tropical areas, is caused by a worm that gains entrance into the bloodstream, invading the area between the retina and choroid and causing severe vision loss in one eye.
Upon his death he was survived by his wife, three sons, a daughter, and five grandchildren.

## Awards and honors

* 1987 — establishment of the Gass Medal in his honor by the Macula Society
* 1999 — Mildred Weisenfeld Award for Excellence in Ophthalmology of the American Association for Research and Vision in Ophthalmology
* 2001 — Helen Keller Prize for Vision Research of the Helen Keller Foundation
* 2004 — Laureate Recognition Award of the American Academy of Ophthalmology

## Selected publications

* with Anita Agarwal: Gass' Atlas of Macular Diseases, 5th edition. Volume 1. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2011.
# Ivan Reimann

Ivan Reimann (born 16 May 1978) is a retired Swiss footballer who played in the late 1990s and 2000s as defender.
Reimann played his youth football with FC Basel and advanced from their youth and reserve team to Basel's first team for their 1996–97 season signing his first professional contract under head-coach Karl Engel. After playing in two test matches and two UI Cup games Reimann played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 26 March 1997 as Basel were defeated 0–3 by Xamax. Reimann was booked in the 60th minute and substituted out soon afterwards.
During the following season Reimann was used as a substitute and a year later he advanced to the starting eleven. Reimann played with the first team for three seasons and was then loaned to BSC Young Boys for the first half of the 1999–2000 season. For YB he played 17 league matches in these six months. During the winter break he then returned to his club of origin but did not play any further games and so moved on. During his time with the club Reimann played a total of 49 games for Basel scoring one goal. 27 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, one in the Swiss Cup, two in the UI Cup and 19 were friendly games. He scored his one goal during the test games.
Following his time with Basel Reimann moved to play for SR Delémont, who at that time played in the Nationalliga B, the second tier of Swiss football. At the end of the Nationalliga B qualification round, Delémont were fourth and thus qualified to play in the promotion/relegation round, a group of eight teams. They finished the 2001–02 Nationalliga promotion/relegation round in sixth position, which was not a promotion place. However, because the three clubs Lugano, Sion and Lausanne-Sport did not obtain a top level license for the following season, Delémont was able to fill one of these places in the 2002–03 Nationalliga A season. However, at the end of the 2002–03 season Reimann and Delémont suffered immediate relegation. After having played three seasons for Delémont, Reimann moved on.
Reimann then signed to play one season for FC Concordia Basel, who also played in the second level. He then moved on to play two seasons for amateur club SC Dornach, in the third tier of Swiss football, and then played two season for SV Muttenz, also in the third tier.