OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brad Howe

Brad Howe (born 1959) is an American sculptor from California. His work has been exhibited domestically and internationally.

## Early life

Brad Howe was born in 1959 in Riverside, California. As a student of International Relations at Stanford University, Howe attended the University of São Paulo to specialize in Literature and Economic History. It was there that he discovered his passion for art and architecture that would eventually lead to his first exhibitions.

## Career

He started his career as a sculptor in Brazil, using stainless steel, aluminum and polyurethane. He credits sculptor Alexander Calder as an early influence in his work.
Since then, he has exhibited in over eighteen countries worldwide and his works have been placed in collections in more than 32 countries, including Brazil, Mexico, France, Germany, South Korea and United States.
His work can also be found at various universities including Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston, Temple University in Philadelphia, and UCLA.
Monumental and Public Art have become a major focus of his career. Over the past ten years, he has completed over 30 public projects in 7 different countries. One of his sculptures can be seen in the city of Palo Alto, California. Moreover, as part of the Beverly Hills Centennial Arts of Palm Installation, he designed four sculptures outside the Beverly Hills City Hall, on North Santa Monica Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California. The Crocker Art Museum (Sacramento, California), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Lancaster Museum of Art and History (Lancaster, California), and the Pasadena Museum of California Art (Pasadena, California) are among the museums holding work by Brad Howe.
His studio is actively completing site-specific commissions and installations for cities, universities, museums, and private corporations. Brad Howe also actively participates in group gallery shows with smaller works that serve as models, or maquettes, for his large-scale pieces.

## Personal life

He resides in Los Angeles, California.
# Canton of La Bâtie-Neuve

The canton of La Bâtie-Neuve is a former administrative division in southeastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 4,963 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Avançon
* La Bâtie-Neuve
* La Bâtie-Vieille
* Montgardin
* Rambaud
* La Rochette
* Saint-Étienne-le-Laus
* Valserres

## Demographics

Historical population of Canton of La Bâtie-Neuve (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 1 809 | 1 879 | 1 949 | 2 449 | 3 150 | 3 704 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||
# AskSam

askSam, from askSam Systems, was a "free form" database desktop application that competed with a number of other personal information manager (PIM) applications.
It was noted for organizing disparate information such as email messages, documents, text files, spreadsheets, addresses, web pages into dynamic folders, and allowing these to be easily searched, and the results exported to spreadsheets or as a report.
The last version was askSam 7, released in July 2008.

## History

The Florida company askSam Systems was formed in 1985 and located in Perry, Florida. The earliest versions of askSam were for DOS, but later versions were for Microsoft Windows. As well as the base desktop version, there were Professional versions with a more powerful search, and networked versions. A web-publishing option was also available with "askSam Electronic Publisher".
When 4.0 was released in 2001, so was web publisher package AskSam Web Publisher 4.0, described as "letting you make the database searchable in any browser."
By 2004, the competitive landscape included "names like ADM, ... BrainStorm, Chandler, Enfish, InfoSelect, iRider, Lookout, Onfolio, TheBrain and Zoot.". Asksam was ahead of its time in many ways, and today applications like Roam Research, Craft.do, Logseq, and Obsidian are beginning to fill the ability Asksam had for hyperlinked rapid note retrieval, though still unmatched for reporting.
In 2014 personal information manager MyInfo added support for importing text-delimited AskSam files.
# Kumçi, Ergani

Kumçi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 383 (2022).
# Charles Estoppey

Charles Estoppey (15 February 1820 in Payerne – 30 October 1888 in Saint-Légier) was a Swiss politician of the Free Democratic Party.
Born in Payerne, Charles Estoppey was the son of Jean-Daniel Estoppey, a school teacher, and married to Elisabeth Marguerite Böhlen. He studied law in Lausanne between 1840 and 1844 and then became judge in Payerne between 1845 and 1848.
He was elected State Councillor of the Canton of Vaud between 1866 and 1888, at the National Council between 1852 and 1863, and at the Council of States between 1867 and 1873, and again between 1875 and 1888.
In 1875, he was elected to the Swiss Federal Council, However, he stood down and was replaced by Numa Droz
# Dicranoses

Dicranoses is a genus of moth in the family Cecidosidae. It contains the single species Dicranoses capsulifex.
# Bělá (Semily District)

Bělá is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Egil Jacobsen (footballer)

Egil Jacobsen (25 September 1899 – 14 December 1978) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in five matches for the Norway national football team from 1923 to 1927.
# Patraeus

Patraeus may refer to:
* Patraus, an ancient Paeonian king
* David Petraeus, an American general and politician
* Patraeus (city), an ancient Greek colony at the Black Sea, near the modern village of Garkusha, Russia.
# Brad Hudiberg

Brad Hudiberg is an American para-alpine skier. He represented the United States at the 1984 Winter Paralympics held in Innsbruck, Austria in alpine skiing.
He won the silver medal at the Men's Slalom LW9 event.
# Common subexpression elimination

In compiler theory, common subexpression elimination (CSE) is a compiler optimization that searches for instances of identical expressions (i.e., they all evaluate to the same value), and analyzes whether it is worthwhile replacing them with a single variable holding the computed value.

## Example

In the following code:
it may be worth transforming the code to:
if the cost of storing and retrieving tmp is less than the cost of calculating b * c an extra time.

## Principle

The possibility to perform CSE is based on available expression analysis (a data flow analysis). An expression b*c is available at a point p in a program if:
* every path from the initial node to p evaluates b*c before reaching p,
* and there are no assignments to b or c after the evaluation but before p.
The cost/benefit analysis performed by an optimizer will calculate whether the cost of the store to tmp is less than the cost of the multiplication; in practice other factors such as which values are held in which registers are also significant.
Compiler writers distinguish two kinds of CSE:
* local common subexpression elimination works within a single basic block
* global common subexpression elimination works on an entire procedure,
Both kinds rely on data flow analysis of which expressions are available at which points in a program.

## Benefits

The benefits of performing CSE are great enough that it is a commonly used optimization.
In simple cases like in the example above, programmers may manually eliminate the duplicate expressions while writing the code. The greatest source of CSEs are intermediate code sequences generated by the compiler, such as for array indexing calculations, where it is not possible for the developer to manually intervene. In some cases language features may create many duplicate expressions. For instance, C macros, where macro expansions may result in common subexpressions not apparent in the original source code.
Compilers need to be judicious about the number of temporaries created to hold values. An excessive number of temporary values creates register pressure possibly resulting in spilling registers to memory, which may take longer than simply recomputing an arithmetic result when it is needed.
# Franklin Cider Mill

The Franklin Cider Mill, known previously as the Franklin Grist Mill, is a cider mill located in Franklin, Michigan.
The family of former owner Jacob Peltz continues to operate the mill. The mill offers fresh apple cider, spice donuts, caramel apples, and apple pies and other products.

## History

The Franklin Grist Mill was completed in 1837 after three years of construction. The construction was started by W. Matthews. Matthews purchased the large tract of land near the Mill's current location and began the mill in 1832. Due to financial difficulties, Matthews could not finish his project. The property was purchased by Peter VanEvery who completed the building and opened it as a gristmill on the banks of the Franklin River.
Ownership of the Mill changed hands several times during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1914, the mill was sold to James T. Flynn, who installed the first water-powered apple press. Around the turn of the century, the Franklin Grist Mill was flooded and shut down until the property was purchased in 1918 by Robert McKee. McKee stipulated that the cider season would run from August 15 until January 1.
In the 1960s the mill was again sold to Jacob Peltz who operated the mill for almost 35 years until his death in 2004.
# Maudlin

Maudlin may refer to:

## People

* Daniel Maudlin, British historian
* Tim Maudlin (born 1968), American philosopher of science
* Wright Maudlin (1797–1866), American abolitionist and Underground Railroad conductor

## Places

* Maudlin, Cornwall
* Maudlin, West Sussex
* Maudlin Castle, Kilkenny, Ireland
* Maudlin's Cemetery, Naas, Ireland
* Maudlin, South Carolina

## Other uses

* Magdalene College, Cambridge
* Magdalen College, Oxford
# Ouled Djellal

Ouled Djellal is a town and commune in Ouled Djellal Province, Algeria. Prior to the creation of Ouled Djellal Province in 2019, Ouled Djellal was part of Biskra Province. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 45,622. more recent census says it has over 66,000 people. Mayor Rachid Boufateh (in 2016) announced that Ouled Djellal is to be a State in the next Administrative Division.

## History

Ouled Djellal was attached to the state of Biskra since the Ottoman Empire.
It is also the birthplace of Boughera El Ouafi, the 1928 Olympic marathon champion.
* Ouled Djellal 1911
* ruins at Ouled Djella
# Michael Kirk (butcher)

Michael Kirk is a small family firm of butchers in Wolverhampton, England, established in 1934, which has won several prizes for their pies, including National Pork Pie Champion, 2005, and for their sausages.
Owner Michael Bachyk says of his pork pies:
   I base my recipe on the traditional Melton Mowbray-style pie, which doesn't use cured meat like most Yorkshire pies... You wouldn't roast pork and expect it to come out pink, and mine looks much more like roast pork, a greyish colour. But it's all down to personal taste. That's just how we like them here.
# Eilvese

Eilvese is a borough of Neustadt am Rübenberge in the district of Hanover, Lower Saxony in Germany. It had a population of 1626 in 2021.

## Transportation

Eilvese has a railway station and is served by line S2 of the Hanover S-Bahn.
# Patrick J. Fox

Patrick J Fox, Ph.D., P.E., BC.GE, F.ASCE (born 1962) is an American civil engineer and currently the Dean of the Russ College of Engineering and Technology at Ohio University. His field of expertise is geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, with specializations in slope stability, retaining walls, landfills, and settlement. He obtained a Ph.D. in civil and environmental engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1992 .
Fox served on the Board of Governors for the Geo-Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) from 2014 to 2021 and as president of the Geo-Institute in 2020. He served as Editor and then Editor-in-Chief of the ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering from 2007 to 2015, and is a past chair of the Technical Publications Committee of the ASCE Geo-Institute. He also has served on the editorial boards for Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Geosynthetics International, and the International Journal of Geomechanics. Starting in 2021, he has been Editor for Geosynthetics International.
He has received awards for teaching, research, and service. His research awards include the Arthur Casagrande Professional Development Award from ASCE, Thomas A. Middlebrooks Award (twice) from ASCE, IGS Award (twice) from the International Geosynthetics Society, Chandrakant S. Desai Medal and John Booker Medal from the International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (IACMAG), and best paper awards from the Geotechnical Testing Journal, Geosynthetics International (twice), and the International Journal of Geomechanics (three times).
Fox is a licensed professional engineer, Board Certified Geotechnical Engineer from the Academy of Geo-Professionals (AGP), and Fellow of ASCE.
# Mathur-II

Mathur-II is a village in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It forms a part of the area administered by Mathur gram panchayat.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mathur-II had a population of 12,324 with 6,087 males and 6,237 females.
# Carex arctiformis

Carex arctiformis, the polar sedge, is a species of sedge native to sphagnum bogs and other wetlands in northwestern North America (British Columbia and southeastern Alaska).
It was first formally named by Kenneth Mackenzie in 1931.
# Biollet

Biollet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 987 | — |
| 1800 | 900 | −1.31% |
| 1806 | 1,059 | +2.75% |
| 1821 | 1,082 | +0.14% |
| 1831 | 1,154 | +0.65% |
| 1836 | 1,211 | +0.97% |
| 1841 | 1,178 | −0.55% |
| 1846 | 1,221 | +0.72% |
| 1851 | 1,221 | +0.00% |
| 1856 | 1,196 | −0.41% |
| 1861 | 1,108 | −1.52% |
| 1866 | 1,111 | +0.05% |
| 1872 | 1,088 | −0.35% |
| 1876 | 1,104 | +0.37% |
| 1881 | 1,063 | −0.75% |
| 1886 | 1,004 | −1.14% |
| 1891 | 953 | −1.04% |
| 1896 | 942 | −0.23% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 946 | +0.08% |
| 1906 | 871 | −1.64% |
| 1911 | 886 | +0.34% |
| 1921 | 782 | −1.24% |
| 1926 | 748 | −0.89% |
| 1931 | 724 | −0.65% |
| 1936 | 700 | −0.67% |
| 1946 | 583 | −1.81% |
| 1954 | 538 | −1.00% |
| 1962 | 510 | −0.67% |
| 1968 | 478 | −1.07% |
| 1975 | 432 | −1.44% |
| 1982 | 404 | −0.95% |
| 1990 | 376 | −0.89% |
| 1999 | 389 | +0.38% |
| 2007 | 334 | −1.89% |
| 2012 | 320 | −0.85% |
| 2017 | 329 | +0.56% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
# Kumir

Kumir is a Tajik film released in 1988. It was directed by Yormahmad Aralev and stars Daler Nazarov, Larisa Belogurova and Ahmadsho Ulfatshoyev.

## Synopsis

Khurshed (Daler Nazarov), a pop singer, works under the leadership of impresario Mir Alisovich. Soon he achieves success and a hero does not notice that he is gradually caught in a circle involving his new boss and patron.
The film was shot in Dushanbe studio.

## Cast

* Daler Nazarov (Khurshed)
* Larisa Belogurova
* Ahmadsho Ulfatshoyev
* Yunus Yusupov
* Yelena Seropova

## Crew

* Director: Yormahmad Aralev
* Story: Muhib Qurbon
* Music: Daler Nazarov and Muboraksho Mirzoshoyev
# Maudland Bridge railway station

Maudland Bridge railway station was once the Preston terminus of the Longridge Branch Line, in Lancashire, England. It was located on Maudland Road, between a bridge over the Lancaster Canal and Cold Bath Street. The Maudlands district of Preston gets its name from the medieval St. Mary Magdalen's leper hospital, which once stood near the present-day St Walburge's Church.

## History

In 1850, the Fleetwood, Preston and West Riding Junction Railway (FP&WRR) built the 862-yard (788 m) Miley Tunnel to connect two existing lines, the Preston and Longridge Railway at Deepdale, and the Preston and Wyre Joint Railway (P&WR) at Maudland. The plan was to link Fleetwood on the Fylde coast to Skipton in the West Riding of Yorkshire. However the plan collapsed in 1852, and so the tunnel was initially used for goods traffic only.
In 1856, the FP&WRR revived and diverted passenger trains via the tunnel to a new Maudland Bridge station. By 1867 the line was owned jointly by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway and the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). In 1885, the track layout at Maudland was altered to allow Longridge trains to run on the adjacent LNWR West Coast Main Line to Preston railway station, and Maudland Bridge was closed. A goods station, to replace the demolished P&WR Maudland station, was built nearby.
Although the line through Maudland Bridge station closed to passengers in 1930, it continued to be used for goods until the 1990s. Some of the tracks, now rusty and overgrown, still exist, although the station itself (which was situated on the northern side of Maudlands Street opposite where the University of Central Lancashire's Foster and JB Firth buildings are now located) is long demolished.

## Accidents

The disused Miley Tunnel has been the site of several accidents in recent years. Two young men were injured in separate incidents in 1998 and 2000, each falling over 30 feet (10 m) into the tunnel off a wall near Moor Lane. On Christmas Day 2002, a drunken youth fell to his death at the same point. Network Rail erected 10-foot (3 m) fences six weeks later.
In October 2003 another drunken man fell onto the disused line at Maudland Bank but escaped serious injury.

## The future

In 2003, the Preston City Link Canal Trust was formed with a plan to reopen part of the Lancaster Canal to a new marina to be constructed in the vicinity of the former Maudland Bridge station. One option being considered is to reopen the Longridge line as far as Deepdale or Ribbleton, the line passing by viaduct over the new marina.
| Railways in the Maudlands area in 1849 | 1892 |
| Railways in the Maudlands area in 1849 | 2012 |
| Maudlands railway station and first goods station Maudland Bridge railway station Engine shed St Walburge's RC Church Second Maudland Goods Station from 1885 Roeburn Hall Leighton Hall ||
# Ouled Brahim District

Ouled Brahim District is a district of Saïda Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Ouled Brahim
* Tircine
* Aïn Soltane
* This article about a location in Saïda Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°00′00″N 0°30′00″E﻿ / ﻿35.0000°N 0.5000°E﻿ / 35.0000; 0.5000
# Church Club of New York

The Church Club of New York is an Episcopal private member's club in New York City with 285 members (2020 Annual Report).

## Location

The club is located in Manhattan. The club first met at 146 Fifth Avenue. Other locations included the Bible House, the Chatham Hotel, the Ambassador Hotel on Park Avenue and the Plaza Hotel.

## History

The Church Club of New York was established in 1887. It was incorporated six years later, in 1893. Founding members included banking magnate J.P. Morgan as well as Nicholas Murray Butler, Cornelius Vanderbilt, John Jacob Astor, Stuyvesant Fish, E.H. Harriman, Eugenius Harvey Outerbridge as well as the Rockefellers, Roosevelts, Satterlees, and the Van Rensselaers. Later, John V. Lindsay, Horace Havemeyer (1886–1956), and George B. Post joined as well. George Zabriskie served as the club president from 1892 to 1894. The club held annual white-tie dinners at the Waldorf Astoria New York as well as an annual symposium by British and American scholars of the Episcopal faith.
In the 1940s, Clifford Phelps Morehouse, the editor of The Living Church, was a member of the club. Moreover, in 1942, Viscount Halifax, who served as the British Ambassador to the United States, spoke to the club. Another speaker was Professor Powel Mills Dawley, who organized roundtables. By 1946, the club paved the way for a more accepting attitude towards remarriages after a divorce for their members.
At the annual dinner in 1953, Bishop Horace Donegan called for an end to the rackets near the docks in New York City and criminal activities in Morningside Heights. The lecture was welcomed by the New York press. A year later, in 1954, ethnic minorities, as long as they were male, were admitted as members.
A decade later, in 1962, Lord Fisher of Lambeth was the guest of honor at the annual time at The Pierre. Four years later, in 1966, the Bishop of London, Robert Stopford, was guest of honor at the annual dinner, which took place at the University Club of New York. In 1967, Michael Ramsey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, also gave a talk at the annual dinner.
In 1975, the club started admitting women as members. The first female president was Grace Allen. In 2000, Archbishop George Carey spoke at the annual dinner. Four years later, in 2004, Robin Eames, Archbishop of Armagh, was the speaker. In 2022, the annual dinner speaker was Sarah Mullally, the Bishop of London. In 2023, the annual dinner speaker was Rose Hudson-Wilkin, Bishop of Dover and Bishop in Canterbury.
The current board president is Nicholas Birns. The club maintains a library of 1,500 volumes.
# Eilvese station

Eilvese is a railway station located in Eilvese, Germany. The address is Eilveser Hauptstr. 1, 31535 Neustadt am Rübenberge. The station is located on the Bremen–Hanover railway. The train services are operated by Deutsche Bahn as part of the Hanover S-Bahn. Elivese is served by the S2. It is in the Region zone of Hannover. The station can be reached by the local bus system, and parking is available on site. It offers barrier-free accessibility to the platforms. Parking facilities without barriers available to people with a physical disability – or to the person accompanying them – may park a car free of charge for a period of up to 24 hours.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Elivese: