OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carya tonkinensis

Carya tonkinensis, the Vietnam hickory, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carya native to Assam in India, southern China, and northern Indochina. Local people harvest the wood for timber and furniture making, and collect the edible nuts for vegetable oil production.
# Cabouco

Cabouco is a civil parish in the municipality of Lagoa on the island of São Miguel in the Portuguese Azores. The population in 2011 was 1,921, in an area of 4.85 km².

## History

One of the first references to this area of São Miguel occurred in the 16th century when Captain Manuel Rodrigues Canejo and his wife, Maria de Paiva, constructed a local hermitage to support religious services.
On 22 June 1670, a concession to build a church was granted by Bishop friar Clemente Vieira, during a period when the Cabouco included less than 30 homes.
The construction of the new temple would only begin in 1846, under the direction of Father Cosme de Sousa.
At the time of its elevation to the status of civil parish Cabouco had approximately 1250 inhabitants (with some estimates of about 2900 annually). The growth of this centre was due to its connection and accessibility to the municipality of Lagoa, cheap parcels and creation of the industrial zone, that funnelled most commercial and manufacturing activities to the centre of the island.
# Phoenix 92.5FM

92.5 Phoenix FM (or Phoenix FM) is a community radio station that is licensed to broadcast in Dublin 15, Ireland. The "Dublin 15 Community Broadcasting Cooperative Society" was established in 1989. Phoenix FM received a licence to broadcast in 1999 from the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland and began broadcasting in 2000 from Blanchardstown Shopping Centre.
# Dundee Tigers

The Dundee Tigers are a Scottish ice hockey team, based in the city of Dundee. The present team play in the Scottish National League, and have won the competition once. Earlier, (but not related), incarnations of the Tigers have won numerous titles since the late 1930s. In 2024, the Tigers merged with the Dundee Comets to reform the Dundee Rockets.

## History

The first Dundee Tigers team was founded in 1938. The Tigers played in the Scottish National League from 1946 to 1954, and in the British National League in 1954–55. The team was based at Kingsway Rink, and wore a blue, red and white strip. The Tigers won the Scottish National League in 1938–39, 1939–40 and 1948–49. The original Tigers last played in 1955.
A second Dundee Tigers team was founded in 1987. They played in the British Hockey League Premier Division 1987–88, before being renamed the Tayside Tigers in 1988. They played at Kingsway Rink in white, gold and black.
The Dundee Tigers played in the Scottish Under-21 League in the late 1990s.
The present Dundee Tigers have played in the Scottish National League since 2000. They are based at the Dundee Ice Arena along with the Dundee Stars and Dundee Comets and play in white, gold and black. The Tigers won the Scottish National League 2000–01 and the SNL Playoff Championship in 2013.
# KWIC

KWIC may refer to:
* Key Word in Context, a way of presenting search results or concordances with context
* KWIC (FM), a radio station (99.3 FM) licensed to Topeka, Kansas, United States
* Kawartha World Issues Centre, a charitable global education and resource centre, serving Peterborough, Ontario and surrounding communities
* Kolkata West International City, a satellite township development of Kolkata
# Egon Schweidler

Egon Schweidler, (* 10 February 1873, in Vienna; † 10 February 1948, in Salzburg Seeham) was an Austrian physicist.

## Biography

He was born in 1873 as the son of the court and Gerichtsadvokaten Emil von Schweidler born in Vienna. After studying physics and mathematics, he earned his doctorate with a dissertation "On the internal friction of mercury and some Amalgamen" (1895). He was assistant to Franz Exner.

### Career

In 1899, he went to the University of Vienna. In 1911 he was appointed as an associate professor. From 1911 to 1926, he was the head of the Department of Experimental Physics at the University of Innsbruck, where he was dean in 1924 and rector in 1925/26. In 1926, he returned as per his appeal as an Ordinary II at the Physics Institute of the University of Vienna. There, he also worked as a secretary (1929-1933), Secretary-General (1933-1938), and Vice President (1939-1945) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. In 1933, he was also elected chairman of the German Physical Society.

## Legacy

From an historical view, his major works in the field of atmospheric electricity should be mentioned. Schweidler's scientific work was recognized very early (1907) with the award of "Baumgartner Prize" of the Vienna Academy of Sciences for the study of the anomalies in the behavior of dielectrics. He pointed (in 1899) with Stefan Meyer, among others, the statistical nature of the radioactive decay or the magnetic deflection of beta radiation as fast electrons. His predicted variations (1905) of the ionization radiation formed in the end a large number of theoretical and experimental investigations.

## Publications

* Die atmosphärische Elektrizität, 1903 (mit H. Mach)
** TR: The atmospheric electricity, 1903 (with H. Mach)
* Über Schwankungen der radioaktiven Umwandlung, Comptes Rendus du Premier Congres International pour L’etude de la Radiologie et de Ionisation, Liege, 12.-14.
** TR: About fluctuations of the radioactive transformation, Comptes Rendus Prime du Congres International pour la de L'etude et de Radiologie ionization, Liege, 12.-14. September 1905 September 1905
* Standardwerk über Radioaktivität, (mit S. Meyer), 1916 (2. Auflage 1927)
** TR:Standard work on radioactivity, (with S. Meyer), 1916 (2nd edition 1927)

## Sources

* Berta Karlik, Erich Schmid: Franz Serafin Exner und sein Kreis. Verlag der Österreichischen Akadademie der Wissenschaft, Wien 1982, ISBN 3-7001-0437-5
** TR: Franz Exner and his circle.
* Wolfgang L. Reiter: Stefan Meyer: Pioneer of Radioactivity. Physics in Perspective. Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 106–127, 2001 106-127 2001
* Max von Laue: History of Physics. 1966
# Marie-Jeanne Brillant

Marie-Jeanne Brillant (1724–1775), was a French stage actress.
She was engaged at the Comédie-Française in 1750.
She became a Sociétaires of the Comédie-Française in 1750.
She retired in 1767.
# East Art Map

East Art Map (EAM) is a multimedia, archival, and art historical project by the Slovenian artist group IRWIN in 2001.
The purpose of East Art Map is to create an art history for Eastern Europe after 1945 by identifying modern artists, works, and projects which had a major impact on visual arts in the region.
So far the project's working art critics, historians, curators, and artists have identified over 250 artists to include in the project. Contributors in the artist selection process include representatives from Albania and Kosovo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, East Germany, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, and Slovenia.
The EAM aims to be a democratized model that does not impose a singular narrative and invites data, and contributions from the public. The project aims to create a referential history in which artists can be connected by their tactics and qualities.
The European Union’s Culture 2000 programme, the Slovenian Minister of Culture supported the first phase of the project.
# Cheliosea cosmeta

Cheliosea cosmeta, the sombre tiger moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1907. It is found in Australia in New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Victoria and South Australia).
# Bleibeskopf

The Bleibeskopf is a hill in Hesse, Germany, about 6 km northwest of Bad Homburg.
In the late Bronze Age (about 800 BC), a pre-Celtic hillfort of the Urnfield culture was on the Bleibiskopf. The circular rampart, which was once 3 to 3.5 metres thick, about 1.8 metres tall and 490 metres long, is still recognisable today. Numerous bronze objects have been found on the Bleibeskopf: a hatchet, a decorated lance tip, a knife, a needle, a razor and leg rings.
50°15′09″N 8°32′05″E﻿ / ﻿50.25250°N 8.53472°E﻿ / 50.25250; 8.53472
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michele Tedesco

Michele Tedesco (24 August 1834 – 1918) was an Italian painter.

## Life

Tedesco was born in Moliterno to James and Anna in 1834. He always showed an interest in art and his mother's brother Antonio Racioppi arranged for him to study painting at the School of Humanities and Fine Arts in Naples.
In 1860 he moved to Florence and from there he toured the major cities of Europe making a living from his talents. Whilst in Bavaria he married a fellow painter and he and Julia Hoffman established a home in Naples. In 1877 he started to teach painting and drawing in Portici and led the department of drawing and sketching. In 1890 he was elected to a chair at the Design Institute of fine Arts in Naples where he enjoyed critical acclaim.
Tedesco died in Naples in 1916. He has a large 1877 canvas showing A Pythagorean School Invaded by Sybarites in the Guildhall Art Gallery in London.
In 2012 there was a major retrospective of Tedesco's work and his contribution to Italian history.
# Arafura shrikethrush

The Arafura shrikethrush (Colluricincla megarhyncha) is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae.

## Taxonomy and systematics

This species was formerly considered a conspecific member of the little shrikethrush complex. Genetic investigations of New Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicated high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species.

### Subspecies

Currently, three subspecies are recognized:
* C. m. megarhyncha (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) ― found on Salawati and Misool (off northwestern New Guinea), Aru Islands (off southwestern New Guinea) and New Guinea
* C. m. parvula Gould, 1845 ― originally described as a separate species. Found in north-eastern Western Australia and northern Northern Territory (Australia)
* C. m. aruensis (Gray, GR, 1858) ― Aru Islands, Trans-Fly region of south New Guinea

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in New Guinea and Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Behaviour and ecology

During a study of toxicity in birds, two specimens of this species were tested. One of these specimens contained traces of batrachotoxins (BTXs) similar to those found in the secretions of Central and South American poison dart frogs.
# Edmund Drummond (disambiguation)

Edmund Drummond may refer to:
* Edmund Drummond (born 1814), lieutenant-governor North-Western Provinces in India, and his son:
** Edmund Drummond (Royal Navy officer) (1841–1911), Royal Navy officer
* Edmund Rupert Drummond (1884–1965), Royal Navy vice-admiral
# Dutch studies

Dutch studies may refer to:
* the academic study of Dutch culture and language (Neerlandistiek)
* Japanese Rangaku
# KRP World Ladies Classic

The World Ladies Classic was a women's professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour that took place in Malaysia. It was only held in 1993 near Kuala Lumpur.
The tournament was held 14–17 January with a purse of $300,000 and was the season opener of the 1993 Ladies European Tour. One caddie collapsed and two players, Susan Elliott and Jennifer Allmark, had to withdraw due to excessive heat.
Karen Lunn won after Sandrine Mendiburu made a double bogey on the second playoff hole.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1993 | Karen Lunn | −2 (69-70-74-73=286) | Playoff | Sandrine Mendiburu |
Source:
# Diocese of Eastern Zambia

The Diocese of Eastern Zambia is one of five Anglican dioceses in Zambia within the Church of the Province of Central Africa: the current bishop is William Mchombo.
# Marie-Jeanne (song)

"Marie-Jeanne" is a 1990 song by French singer Michel Sardou. Written by Didier Barbelivien and Sardou, it was released in September 1990 as the first single from Sardou's 18th studio album Le Privilège. It achieved a great success in France, peaking at number two.

## Lyrics and video

Elia Habib, an expert of French chart, explains that lyrically, Sardou "draws the portrait of Marie-Jeanne, whose childhood dreams, brilliant Eldorado of abundance, collide with her adult life, miserable and populated by crazy characters, straight out of a novel by Dostoyevsky. Widening the frame, [Sardou] sketches anonymous destinies and questions the irony of fate". The music video for "Marie-Jeanne" was directed by Didier Kaminka. Many friends of Sardou appear in the video, including, in order of appearance: Christine Lemler, Fiona Gélin, Cathy Andrieu (topless), Eddy Mitchell, Pierre Richard, Didier Barbelivien, Thierry Lhermitte and Mireille Darc.

## Live performances and uses

"Marie-Jeanne" was sung during Sardou's concerts at Bercy in 1991 and 1993, at the Olympia in 1995, at the Palais des sports in 2005. It was also used as the soundtrack for the 1990 film Promotion canapé, produced by Kaminka (who also directed the music video for "Marie-Jeanne") in which Sardou starred.

## Reception

Habib gave a positive review of the song, noting its "hammered rhythm" and that Sardou's "warm voice literally carries the melody that the chorus develops".

## Chart performance

In France, "Marie-Jeanne" entered the singles chart at number 46 on the chart edition 10 October 1990, then reached the top ten five weeks later. It peaked at number two in its 12th week, being able to dislodge Mecano's "Une femme avec une femme" which was atop for its seventh and last week, then dropped and remained for ten weeks in the top ten and 20 weeks in top 50. On the European Hot 100, it started at number 94 on 20 October 1990, peaked at number 14 in its 12th week, and fell off the chart after 16 weeks of presence. It was much played on radio and charted for six weeks on the European Airplay Top 50, with a peak at number 32 in its fourth week, on 22 December 1990.

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Marie-Jeanne" — 4:56
* "L'Award" — 4:09
* 7" single
* "Marie-Jeanne" — 4:56
* "L'Award" — 4:09

## Personnel

* Backing vocals – A. Calvert, Carole Fredericks, D. Davis, J.J. Cramier, M. Albert, M. Chevalier, Y. Jones
* Design concept – Jean-Philippe Bertrand
* Electric guitar – Slim Pezzin
* Engineer – B. Mylonas
* Engineer assistant – R. Letang
* Keyboards – P. Perathoner
* Photography – Richard Melloul
* Synthesizer – J. Parent

## Charts

| Chart (1990-1991) | Peak position |
| Europe (European Airplay Top 50) | 32 |
| Europe (European Hot 100) | 14 |
| France (SNEP) | 2 |
# East Arrowwood Creek

East Arrowwood Creek is a stream in Alberta, Canada.
East Arrowwood Creek takes its name from the Blackfoot term, nehis-ziks-kway, which means "arrowwood place".
# Measure space

A measure space is a basic object of measure theory, a branch of mathematics that studies generalized notions of volumes. It contains an underlying set, the subsets of this set that are feasible for measuring (the σ-algebra) and the method that is used for measuring (the measure). One important example of a measure space is a probability space.
A measurable space consists of the first two components without a specific measure.

## Definition

A measure space is a triple $(X,{\mathcal {A}},\mu ),$ where
* $X$ is a set
* ${\mathcal {A}}$ is a σ-algebra on the set $X$
* $\mu$ is a measure on $(X,{\mathcal {A}})$
In other words, a measure space consists of a measurable space $(X,{\mathcal {A}})$ together with a measure on it.

## Example

Set $X=\{0,1\}$. The σ{\textstyle \sigma }-algebra on finite sets such as the one above is usually the power set, which is the set of all subsets (of a given set) and is denoted by ℘(⋅).{\textstyle \wp (\cdot ).} Sticking with this convention, we set ${\mathcal {A}}=\wp (X)$
In this simple case, the power set can be written down explicitly: $\wp (X)=\{\varnothing ,\{0\},\{1\},\{0,1\}\}.$
As the measure, define μ{\textstyle \mu } by $\mu (\{0\})=\mu (\{1\})={\frac {1}{2}},$ so μ(X)=1{\textstyle \mu (X)=1} (by additivity of measures) and μ(∅)=0{\textstyle \mu (\varnothing )=0} (by definition of measures).
This leads to the measure space (X, ℘(X), μ).{\textstyle (X, \wp (X), \mu ).} It is a probability space, since μ(X)=1.{\textstyle \mu (X)=1.} The measure μ{\textstyle \mu } corresponds to the Bernoulli distribution with p=1/2, {\textstyle p={\frac {1}{2}}, } which is for example used to model a fair coin flip.

## Important classes of measure spaces

Most important classes of measure spaces are defined by the properties of their associated measures. This includes, in order of increasing generality:
* Probability spaces, a measure space where the measure is a probability measure
* Finite measure spaces, where the measure is a finite measure
* $\sigma$-finite measure spaces, where the measure is a $\sigma$-finite measure
Another class of measure spaces are the complete measure spaces.
# Casanova in Bolzano

Casanova in Bolzano is a 1940 novel by Sándor Márai. The book begins with Casanova's escape from Piombi, from which he heads into the Alps, to Bolzano. It is here that he re-encounters an enemy from the past, the Duke of Parma, and again contests with him over a woman named Francesca. The book was published in Hungary in 1940 and published in an English translation in 2004.
# Michèle Fitoussi

Michèle Fitoussi (born 24 November 1954) is a French writer. She is of Tunisian-Jewish descent.

## Biography

Fitoussi was born in Tunis, Tunisia.
Besides writing fiction and non-fiction, Fitoussi was an editor of French Elle magazine.
She is the co-author, along with Malika Oufkir, of Stolen Lives: Twenty Years in a Desert Jail, an exposé of the Moroccan penal system. She first met Malika Oufkir in March 1997 eight months after Malika had arrived in France from Morocco. Stolen Lives was selected for Oprah's Book Club in 2001.
Fitoussi's novel Victor was adapted into a feature film, released in 2009.

## Selected works

* Stolen Lives: Twenty Years in a Desert Jail (by Malika Oufkir)
* Fitoussi, Michèle (2020). Janet: roman. Paris. ISBN 9782253257721.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Le ras-le-bol des superwomen
* Le dernier qui part ferme la maison
* Victor
* Un bonheur effroyable
* L'étrangère (by Malika Oufkir)
* Des gens qui s'aiment
* Cinquante centimètres de tissu propre et sec
* Gente que se ama
# Arceuthobium siskiyouense

Arceuthobium siskiyouense is a species of dwarf mistletoe known as knobcone pine dwarf mistletoe. It is endemic to the Klamath Mountains of northern California and southern Oregon, where it lives as a parasite on knobcone pine trees. This is a brownish shrub which is visible as a network of scaly stems extending above the bark of its host tree. Most of the mistletoe is located inside the host tree, attached to it via haustoria, which tap the tree for water and nutrients. The leaves of the mistletoe are reduced to scales on its surface.
# David Reitze

David Howard Reitze (born 6 January 1961) is an American laser physicist who is professor of physics at the University of Florida and served as the scientific spokesman of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) experiment in 2007-2011. In August 2011, he took a leave of absence from the University of Florida to be the Executive Director of LIGO, stationed at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California. He obtained his BA in 1983 from Northwestern University, his PhD in physics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1990, and had positions at Bell Communications Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, before taking his faculty position at the University of Florida. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, the Optical Society, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
An expert in ultrafast optics and laser spectroscopy, he now specialises in laser-based interferometric gravitational wave detection. This includes the development of new interferometer topologies for next generation gravitational wave detectors, investigations of thermal loading in passive and active optical elements, development of high power optical components, and the design, construction and operation of the LIGO interferometers.
As Director of the LIGO Laboratory, one of his main efforts has been planning the proposed extension of the LIGO network of detectors to include one in India.
In February 2016, he, as executive director of LIGO, announced that the first direct gravitational wave observation had occurred on 14 September 2015 by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration using the LIGO detectors in Hanford, WA and Livingston, LA.
Reitze, along with other former and present spokespersons of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration, was awarded the National Academy of Sciences Award for Scientific Discovery in 2017.
In 2019, Reitze co-edited a book with Peter Saulson and Hartmut Grote on the current state of gravitational-wave detectors and future upgrades. The book discusses about both LIGO and Virgo interferometers.
# Kafirin

Kafirin is a class of prolamine storage protein found in grain sorghum.
# East Asia Cup

The East Asia Cup can refer to:
* Twenty20 East Asia Cup, a cricket tournament
* EAFF E-1 Football Championship, a football tournament
# Bronte International University

Bronte International University (formerly known as Trinity College and University) is an unaccredited post-secondary educational institution formerly in South Dakota. It is widely considered to be a diploma mill, operated from an unknown location. Its website offers "fast" degrees for "life experience."
The Trinity College and University that was based in South Dakota and later became Bronte International University is currently based in Tortola, the British Virgin Islands, and is registered as a corporation with the United Kingdom.

## Location

The Skeptical Inquirer described it as "a British institution with no building, campus, faculty, or president, and run from a post office box in Sioux Falls, South Dakota." According to the Oregon State Office of Degree Authorization, it is "probably" operated in the Caribbean and "also operated in Louisiana and maybe elsewhere."

## Academics and accreditation status

The institution claims to be accredited by the Association for Online Academic Excellence (AOAE), but this is not a recognized accreditation association of higher learning. It has been listed as a diploma mill by the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers.
Course descriptions found on the institution's now defunct website were copied verbatim from the course offerings of Thomas Edison State College of Trenton, New Jersey.

## Other institutions with similar names

Bronte International University was originally known as "Trinity College and University." It should not be confused with a number of mainstream academic institutions with similar names (see Trinity College).
Trinity College and University offered bachelor's degrees on the basis of "Prior Learning Assessment," advertising that a degree awarded on this basis could be completed in as little as two days' time. Bachelor's degrees were priced at $675.
The name "Trinity College and University" is also used by a distance education institution based in Dover, Delaware, United States, with offices in Málaga, Spain and Islamabad, Pakistan. This institution is a known diploma mill now. and advertises that it awards degrees "in any subject" on the basis of "practical experience".

## United Nations scandal

In February 2007, the Associated Press reported that several employees of the United Nations had lost their jobs when it was revealed they had listed Trinity College and University degrees on their resumes. A representative of the UN was quoted as saying that one staff member's misrepresentation of his Trinity credentials as being from a legitimate university was considered "serious misconduct." The article described Trinity as a "diploma-sales business" and noted that the institution was "actively pursuing the soldiers in Iraq" as customers for college degrees.