OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles L. Ingersoll

Charles Lee Ingersoll (1844–1895) was an American professor of agriculture and academic administrator.

## Career

Ingersoll was born in Perry, New York on November 1, 1844. He enlisted in Ninth Michigan Cavalry in the Civil War. In 1872, he enrolled at the State Agricultural College of Michigan and received a B.S. degree in 1874. After graduating, he taught and managed the experimental farm at the State Agricultural College of Michigan.
In 1879, Ingersoll was hired as the first instructor in School of Agriculture at Purdue University. In 1882, he became the President of Colorado State Agricultural College (which later became Colorado State University), where he served until 1891. Ingersoll broadened and strengthened the curriculum Colorado State, which was a fledgling, narrow-focused struggling agricultural school when he arrived there. He then went on to serve as dean of the Industrial College of the University of Nebraska.
He died on December 8, 1895, in Grand Junction, Colorado.
# Charles Lavy

Christopher Hughes Edward Charles Lavy (16 August 1842 in Hamburg – 10 May 1928) was a German industrialist and politician, best remembered as proprietor of Charles Lavy & Company. He served as member of the Hamburg Parliament from 1882 to 1910.
# Charles Frederick (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Charles Frederick (7 May 1797 – 23 December 1875) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Third Naval Lord.

## Naval career

Frederick joined the Royal Navy in 1810 and then served in the First Opium War in command of HMS Apollo. Promoted to captain in 1842, he commanded HMS Amphitrite in the Pacific during the Crimean War. He later commanded HMS President and then HMS Caesar.
Promoted to rear-admiral, he was appointed Fourth Naval Lord in 1859 and Third Naval Lord in 1861. His last appointment was as Commander-in-Chief, Queenstown in 1865. Advanced to vice-admiral on 18 October 1867, he retired in 1875.
Although he was never knighted, he brought a lawsuit over the succession to the Frederick Baronetcy in 1873 following the death of the 6th Baronet.
# Charles Hope (cricketer)

Charles Southern Hope (9 November 1837 — 18 March 1916) was an English first-class cricketer and tea broker.
The son of Charles Hope, he was born in November 1837. He was educated at Winchester College, where he described by Wisden as "one of the best players in the [cricket] eleven". He played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club on four occasions in 1858 and 1859, making three appearances against Cambridge University and one appearance against Oxford University. He scored 26 runs in these matches, in addition to taking a single wicket. By profession, Hope was a tea broker in China and Japan from 1859 to 1867. He died at Kensington in March 1916.
# Charles Rex

Charles Rex may refer to:
* King Charles (disambiguation), a number of kings' names, and persons' nicknames
* Charles Rex (novel), a 1922 romance novel by Ethel M. Dell
# Charlotte Y. Salisbury

Charlotte Young Salisbury (March 12, 1914 – April 25, 2012) was an American travel writer who wrote seven books about her experiences in Asia.
Charlotte Young was born on March 12, 1914 in Weston, Massachusetts, the daughter of politician Benjamin Loring Young. She was educated at the Winsor School in Boston and the Dobbs School in Dobbs Ferry, New York. In the early 1930s, she was a model with the John Robert Powers agency.
She met New York Times Moscow correspondent Harrison Salisbury when he delivered a lecture in Salisbury, Connecticut. They married in 1964. In his book A Journey for Our Times (1983), Harrison Salisbury recalled their first meeting:
   No one I had met before had spoken with such cool and perfect honesty, the words tart and fresh, in a light but unmistakable Boston accent, the opinions warm, no qualifications...I had never before found a woman who would stand up to the devil (or Henry Kissinger) and tell the truth to his face.
Charlotte Salisbury began accompanying her husband on his trips to Asia for the Times. Her first book, Asian Diary (1967), records their lengthy 1966 journey in a number of countries and areas around China: Hong Kong, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, India, Sikkim, Mongolia, Siberia, and Japan. She records meetings with both royalty and government leaders and everyday people. Her second book, China Diary (1972), records a six-week visit to Beijing and was one of the first Western accounts of everyday life in China following the 1972 visit by US President Richard Nixon. Her final book, Long March Diary: China Epic (1986), recounts the grueling 7,000-mile journey taken by her and her husband via donkey, jeep, and truck retracing the route of The Long March.
Charlotte Y. Salisbury died on April 25, 2012 in a nursing home in Salisbury.

## Personal life

From 1934 to 1939, she was married to Allston Boyer; they had one daughter. From 1940 to 1959, she was married to John A. Rand; they had three children. Harrison Salisbury died in 1993.
# Charlotte Y. Martin Centre

Charlotte Y. Martin Centre is an athletics center in the northwest United States, on the campus of Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington. Its multi-purpose arena has a seating capacity of 4,000.
Ground was broken in June 1964 on the $1.1 million center, which opened in late 1965 as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Pavilion, with a capacity of 3,800 for basketball. The center included a 6-lane 25-yard (23 m) swimming pool. The dedication ceremony on November 21 was attended by 6,000 and included the late president's brother, U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts. The first varsity event on December 3 was a basketball game against Washington State, won by the visiting Cougars 106–78 before an overflow crowd of 4,300.
Charlotte Martin, the daughter-in-law of former governor Clarence D. Martin, donated $4.5 million in 1987 for the renovation of the complex and it was renamed for her as part of Gonzaga's centennial celebrations on March 17. Mrs. Martin died less than eight months later, at age 68.
The Martin Centre is the home court of the women's volleyball team, and was home of men's and women's basketball teams until the fall of 2004, when the adjacent $25 million McCarthey Athletic Center (MAC) opened. An exception was the partial hiatus in the 1979–80 season when the men's team returned to its former home of the Spokane Coliseum for WCAC home games only, The Pavilion was affectionately known as The Kennel, a reference to the enthusiastic capacity crowds for Bulldog basketball, a nickname which transferred to the MAC.
Prior to the Spokane Coliseum's opening in 1955, Gonzaga basketball games were played on campus at "The Cave," a gymnasium in the administration building.
In late 1968, the English rock group Led Zeppelin played their fifth-ever American concert at the Kennedy Pavilion on December 30, opening for Vanilla Fudge and erroneously billed as "Len Zefflin"; the first known bootleg recording of the band originated from this performance. The bands were welcomed to Spokane with frigid sub-zero temperatures.
# Charlie Stayers

Sven Conrad "Charlie" Stayers (9 June 1937 – 6 January 2005) was a Guyanese cricketer who played in four Test matches for West Indies in 1962.

## Life and career

Stayers was born in Georgetown in British Guiana, and attended St Stanislaus College there.
Stayers was a tall, loose-limbed right-arm fast bowler and useful right-handed batsman. He played domestic cricket for British Guiana from 1958 to 1961. On his first-class debut against the touring Pakistani team in 1957–58 he took five wickets. He was the most successful bowler in the inter-island tournament in 1961–62, when he took 22 wickets at an average of 18.22, and British Guiana won the tournament. In the victory over Barbados in the final he took 6 for 70 and 3 for 64 and made 83 in the first innings. He played his four Test matches later that season.
Stayers also played for Bombay in the 1962–63 Ranji Trophy season. He was one of four West Indian fast bowlers who played a season of domestic cricket in India in 1962–63 in order to give Indian batsmen more experience of playing fast bowling. He played in the West Zone team that won the Duleep Trophy, and took nine wickets in the final of the Ranji Trophy to help Bombay retain the title.
The Ranji Trophy final, in which he took his best figures, was Stayers' last first-class match. He spent the 1963 English season as the professional for Enfield in the Lancashire League, and stayed in England to study at university. He pursued a career in health management that took him to Nigeria, Uganda, the United States, and back to England, where he died in 2005, aged 67.
# Charlie Stewart (Scottish footballer)

Charlie Stewart was a Scottish football player during the 1950s and 1960s. He started his career with junior side Johnstone Burgh before signing 'senior' with Dumbarton. Here he played with distinction, being a constant in the attack for three seasons. He moved twice to play with Morton but on each occasion returned to Dumbarton – and finally saw out his career with Stenhousemuir.
# Charnock Richard services

Charnock Richard Services is a motorway service area between Junctions 27 and 28 of the M6 in England. The services are in the Lancashire borough of Chorley and were the first on the M6 when they opened in 1963. Originally operated by Trust House Forte, the services are currently operated by Welcome Break.

## History

In August 1961 the contract was awarded to Motorway Services, owned by Blue Star Garages and Forte. The nearby 29 mile £24m section of M6 opened on Monday 29 July 1963, from Preston to Lymm, making the M6 now 65 miles. It was the first motorway service area to have a restaurant on the bridge over the motorway. The Thelwall Viaduct opened on the same day. The motorway section largely replaced the A49, which passed north-south next to the services. Background music was supplied by Moodmaster of Romford.
Another service area on the 29 mile section was planned for Newton le Willows, to the north-east of the town, which is now part-built, with a signpost for 'Works unit'; the services was to have been called Haydock Park services.
Keele services was an exact copy of Charnock Richard; Keele opened on Friday 15 November 1963.

## Design

The services complex was designed by Terence Verity of Verity Associates.
The fast-food restaurants are located on the bridge over the motorway, rather than restaurants on each side. The bridge restaurant, which had been converted to a Little Chef, was removed in the late 1990s and replaced with Burger King and KFC units at opposite ends of the bridge with a seating area in the middle. This layout remains the same today.
The southbound side has an unusual layout for motorway service areas in the UK, insofar as the fuel forecourt is sited at the top of the entry slip road, on arrival at the complex. The more commonly used layout places the fuel forecourt as the last facility before motorists rejoin the motorway. The design of motorway service areas was still experimental at the time the site was built in the early 1960s, and this arrangement was not repeated.

## Satisfaction

The 2019 Motorway Services User Survey found that the southbound side of Charnock Richard was in the worst five motorway services in the United Kingdom for customer satisfaction.
The 2022 Transport Focus survey calculated a 93% satisfaction score for the northbound services and 83% for the southbound services, making it the third-worst in the UK.
# Charuka

Charuka is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Charuka Kahagalla (born 1988), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Charuka Tharindu (born 2001), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Charuka Wijelath (born 1992), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Poorna Charuka (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Chaussy

Chaussy may refer to:
Chaussy is the name of several communes in France:
* Chaussy, in the Loiret département
* Chaussy, in the Val-d'Oise département
# Chef de Cabinet

In some Francophone countries and international organisations, a chef de cabinet (French; literally 'head of office') is a senior official working for a high-ranking political or administrative figure such as a government minister. They are typically responsible for running the office (cabinet) and may serve a similar function to a private secretary (United Kingdom) or chief of staff (United States).
The title is used by the head of an office in the United Nations Secretariat, appointed by the Secretary-General, or in the European Commission, appointed by an individual European Commissioner for their personal cabinet. The current chef de cabinet to the United Nations Secretary-General is Courtenay Rattray of Jamaica.
# Chemical Reaction (song)

"Chemical Reaction" is a song by German singer Sasha. It was written by Sasha, Pete Boyd Smith, Michael Kersting, and Stephan Baader for Sasha's second studio album ...you (2000), while production was overseen by the latter two. Released as the album's second single, it reached number seven in the Flemish portion of Belgium and the top 40 in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of ...you
* Music and lyrics – Pomez di Lorenzo, Grant Michael B.
* Lead and backing vocals – Sasha
* Mixing – Falk Moller, Michael B.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 39 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 7 |
| Czech Republic (IFPI) | 7 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 29 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 32 |
# Charlie Cole (photographer)

Charlie Cole (February 28, 1955 – September 5, 2019) was an American photojournalist, one of the five photographers who captured the iconic image of the Tank Man during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.
Cole was born in 1955 in Bonham, Texas, United States. He moved to Japan in 1980, where he worked for magazines and newspapers including Newsweek, Time and The New York Times. He won the 1989 World Press Photo of the Year for a photo of the Tank Man during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, which was taken from a hotel balcony. Cole hid the film roll containing the Tank Man picture in a toilet tank while his hotel room was searched by the Public Security Bureau, later retrieving it to be sent to the Associated Press.
Cole lived in Bali, Indonesia, for more than 15 years. He died at his home there from sepsis on September 5, 2019.
# Checheng railway station

Checheng (traditional Chinese: 車埕車站; simplified Chinese: 车埕车站; pinyin: Chēchéng Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) Jiji line located in Shuili Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was originally established on 14 January 1922 as Waichecheng Station (Chinese: 外車埕驛; pinyin: Wàichēchéng Yì). It was then renamed to Checheng in 1961.

## Around the station

* Mingtan Dam
# Chevroches

Chevroches (IPA: ) is a commune, a village, in the Nièvre department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, in central France.

## Geography

Chevroches lies between the Canal du Nivernais, the river Yonne, and the place where the river Yonne used to be.

## History

This village is really old, according to archeologists, there was smithing activity from the second to the fourth century. All the ancient objects which has been found there are now in a museum in Clamecy, just few miles away from Chevroches.
This village church was probably built in the ninth century, and Chevroches old name was "Cava Roca" [ kava ʁɔka ] which means hollow rock. That name is linked to the stone quarry, which is now abandoned.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Cavarocois (IPA:) in French. On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 122.
# Cherie (disambiguation)

Cherie is a feminine given name.
Chérie or Cherie may also refer to:
* Cherie, a stage name of Cyndi Almouzni (born 1984), French singer
* Cherie (album), Cherie's debut album
* Chérie Carter-Scott (born 1949), author
* Chérie FM, a French radio station
* Chérie (film), a 1930 American-French musical comedy film
* the title character of Petra Chérie, an Italian comic series
# Chestermere High School

Chestermere High School is a public high school near Chestermere, Alberta, Canada. About 900 students were enrolled at this school before Grade 9 was removed in 2010 to reduce overcrowding. Currently, there are about 1100 students. The school features three parking lots, one for grades 10 and 11, one for 11 and 12, and a special one for the staff.
It was originally two separate schools: an elementary school and the other for grades 7–12. After an elementary school and middle school were erected in Chestermere, the two were joined by a hallway and the old school became a senior high. The hallway was torn down and renovated in 2008. The hallway now houses several murals, including one of Bob Marley - indicative of the culture throughout the administration.

## Special News

Over the span of Earlier 2022, Netflix big hit TV Show "My Life With The Walter Boys" was filmed showcasing several scenes with the school.

## Incidents

There has only been one serious violent incident at the school. Two students got into a fight over a girl in 2001. One received hospitalizing injuries and died shortly after. A bench made of hockey sticks was made for the school in memory of the student.
On June 9, 2015, at approximately 3:40pm, emergency crews were called to the scene of a serious car accident just minutes from the school. Two students were taken to the Foothills Medical Centre. Jaydon Sommerfeld, 17, was amongst those injured in the crash and sustained serious injuries. On June 10, 2015, Sommerfeld had succumbed to his injuries and was pronounced brain dead. A balloon release and vigil were held by Sommerfeld's fellow peers, with his girlfriend and younger brother in attendance. In remembrance of Sommerfeld's high academic standing, athletic ability, and kindness, the Jaydon Sommerfeld Memorial Bursary was created.
# Chicago 10

Chicago 10 may refer to:
* Chicago 10 (film), 2007 animated film written and directed by Brett Morgen
* Chicago X, 10th album by American rock band Chicago (released in 1976)
# Chicoreus cloveri

Chicoreus cloveri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mauritius.
# Chicoreus capucinus

The mangrove murex (Chicoreus capucinus) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution and habitat

These sea snails are widespread in the Indo-Pacific, from Philippines and Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia) to Fiji and the Solomon Islands. They live in mangroves and mud flats.

## Description

Shells of Chicoreus capucinus can reach a size of 40–120 millimetres (1.6–4.7 in). These large shells are heavy and solid, elaborately textured, uniformly dark brown, with six convex whorls. They are sculptured with prominent spiral cords, axial ribs and striae. The aperture is rounded or oviform, brown tinged and the inner labial edge show 14–17 denticles. The siphonal canal is quite long. The operculum is dark brown.

## Biology

These voracious predators feed on the barnacles growing on mangroves and on mussels, snails and worms .
# Chenistonia hickmani

Chenistonia hickmani is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in New South Wales.
# Chief Theater (Coldwater, Kansas)

The Chief Theater, at 122 E. Main St. in Coldwater, Kansas, was built in 1928. Also known as the Gossett Theater and as Stark's Comanche Theatre, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
It was designed by architect Paul E. Gossett and built by contractor Thomas H. Howard. It is a two-story two-part commercial block building.
# Child Language Teaching and Therapy

Child Language Teaching and Therapy is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the fields of Linguistics and Education. The journal's editors are Judy Clegg (University of Sheffield) and Maggie Vance (University of Sheffield). It has been in publication since 1985 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

Child Language Teaching and Therapy focuses on children’s written and spoken language needs. The journal publishes research and review articles of relevance and which are of an inter-disciplinary nature. Child Language Teaching and Therapy publishes regular special issues on specific subject areas as well as keynote reviews of significant topics.

## Abstracting and indexing

Child Language Teaching and Therapy is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2010 impact factor is 0.553, ranking it 75 out of 141 journals in the category ‘Linguistics’. and 27 out of 36 journals in the category ‘Education, Special’.
# Chinese scrub vole

The Chinese scrub vole, or Irene's mountain vole, (Neodon irene) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is endemic to mountainous parts of southern China and is very similar to the Sikkim mountain vole in appearance. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Description

The Chinese scrub vole has a head-and-body length of between 80 and 108 mm (3.15 and 4.25 in) and a tail length of 22 to 40 mm (0.87 to 1.57 in). The dorsal fur is greyish-brown, the underparts are dark grey and there is an intermediate strip of ochre-brown where the two colours meet. The upper surface of both fore and hind feet are brownish-white and the tail is bicoloured, being brown above and white below. The Chinese scrub vole is very similar in appearance to the Sikkim mountain vole (Neodon sikimensis), but it is slightly smaller and the two can be distinguished by examination of their dentition.

## Distribution and habitat

The Chinese scrub vole is endemic to China where it occurs in high mountains in the provinces of eastern Qinghai, southern Gansu, western Sichuan, northeastern Tibet Autonomous Region and northwestern Yunnan. It is usually found in Alpine meadows and on shrubby hillsides.

## Behaviour

Like other voles, the Chinese scrub vole feeds mainly on plant material. Little is known of its reproductive biology, but a female with three advanced-stage embryos has been found in August.

## Status

The Chinese scrub vole has a wide range and is assumed to have a large total population. It is present in several national nature reserves. The population trend is unknown, but no specific threats have been identified and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Chimarra antilliana

Chimarra antilliana is a genus of fingernet caddisflies in the family Philopotamidae. It is found in Dominica.
# Chiusella Valley

The Chiusella valley (in Italian Valle Chiusella or, simply, Valchiusella) is a valley in the Province of Turin (Piedmont, Italy).

## Etymology

Valchiusella takes its name from Chiusella, a right-hand tributary of the Dora Baltea which flows through the valley.

## Geography

The valley starts in the Graian Alps from the rough mountains where it meets with Aosta and Soana valleys and initially encompasses an almost unpopulated area used as pasturage during the summer. After Traversella the valley widens and becomes a hilly area punctuated with several small towns and villages.

### Municipalities of the valley

The Val Chiusella is divided among the municipalities of:
* Brosso,
* Issiglio,
* Rueglio,
* Traversella,
* Val di Chy,
* Valchiusa
* Vidracco,
* Vistrorio

## Notable summits

Among the summits which surround the valley (all belonging to the Graian Alps) there are:
* Monfandì - 2.819 m
* Monte Giavino - 2.766 m
* Monte Marzo - 2.756 m
* Punta Liamau - 2.734 m
* Punta Mariasco - 2.412 m
* Monte Gregorio - 1955 m
* Cima Bossola - 1.510 m