OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Association of African Planning Schools

The Association of African Planning Schools (AAPS) is a network of African universities and colleges that offer programmes on urban and regional planning in Africa. The AAPS promotes knowledge exchange among African schools of planning regarding the training and education of planners.

## History

The AAPS was founded in 1999 with a mission to transform planning education in an African context, advocating for sustainable, participatory, and inclusive planning practices. The Association of African Planning Schools (AAPS) has accumulated more than forty member schools across Africa.
# Exile's Gate

Exile's Gate is a 1988 fantasy novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh. It is the fourth of four books comprising The Morgaine Stories, chronicling the deeds of Morgaine, a woman consumed by a mission of the utmost importance, and her chance-met companion, Nhi Vanye i Chya.

## Plot summary

Morgaine must meet her greatest challenge: Gault, who is both human and alien, and also seeks control of the world and its Gate. She will meet the true Gatemaster, a mysterious lord with power as great as, or greater, than her own.
# Aspland

Aspland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marc Aspland, British sports photographer
* Robert Aspland (1782–1845), English Unitarian minister, editor and activist
* Robert Brook Aspland (1805–1869), English Unitarian minister and editor; son of the above
# Bismuth(III) oxide (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on bismuth(III) oxide.

## Material Safety Data Sheet

* MSDS from Fischer Scientific

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | ? ε$_0$ at ? °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |
| Crystal data ||
| Space group | P2$_1$/c (n° 14) |
| Z | 8 |
| a | 816.6(5) pm |
| b | 1382.7(10) pm |
| c | 585.0(4) pm |
| β | 90.00(20)° |
| Unit cell volume | 0.66053(77) nm$^3$ |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | -573.9 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | 151.5 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 113.5 J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | -573.9 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| λ$_{max}$ | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR ||
| Major absorption bands | ? cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Blair's Harbour

Blair's Harbour is located between Pahang on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia and the island of Tioman. It never seems to have had any associated settlement or infrastructure, but appears (sometimes without the apostrophe or the 's') on many maps of the Malayan Peninsula or surrounding regions during the 19th century, and still appears on Admiralty Charts.
Alexander Dalrymple of the Hydrography Department of the British Admiralty published a plan of this location on 9 February 1793. The surveyor was Lieutenant Archibald Blair of the East India Company's Bombay Marine.
On the plan Blair's Harbour is described as:
   Bearing 111⁄4 S of the South End of Po. Teoman 10 leagues Lat.2°43‘N It is very secure being skreened from both Monsoons, and is easy of access the bottom a stiff clay. The water is good and may be had in abundance by making Wells 5 feet deep 20 or 30 yards from high water mark.
A later description of Blair (sic) Harbour is just "The channel between Tanj.Peniabong and Keban I., N.Johore".
# Baptized by Fire (band)

Baptized by Fire was an American rock band from the greater New York area, formed in 2006. The band consisted of Jesse Blaze Snider, Danny Wacker, Dan Carlisle, and Benjamin Clapp.

## History
### Band history

The band was formed in 2006 upon the foundation of Jesse Blaze Snider's band Blazed, which at the time included drummer Benjamin Clapp and bassist Dan Carlisle. Upon discovery of guitarist Danny Wacker, the band officially took on the name Baptized By Fire.
The newly named group completed their first studio recording; from which four songs were self-released in 2007 as the Juggernaut EP. Notable credits in production of the EP include production by Denny McNerney, and mastering by Bob Lanzner and Ratt's Stephen Pearcy.

## Musical characteristics
### Genre

The primary musical genres that comprise the sound of Baptized By Fire's music, are heavy metal and punk rock. A great deal of the song lyrics present a forcefully positive mind-set, and vociferous self-worth. As an avid fan of comic books, lyricist Jesse Blaze Snider often alludes to the colossal strength of superheroes and characters of fantasy by relating their immortality to real life scenarios.

### Band name

Baptized By Fire was also known by the abbreviation "BXF", wherein the "X" replaces the word "by" as in dimensional mark-ups such as "2x4" or "8x10".
The band's name itself is considered wordplay stemmed from vocalist Jesse Blaze Snider's middle name, as much as it is a reference to the difficult process by which the band was formed. Before cementing the final line-up that would become Baptized By Fire, Jesse had spent many years auditioning and dismissing countless musicians. Further disaster shook up the beginnings of the band on August 12, 2003 when the-then drummer, Kris Dalene, was killed in an automobile accident.

## Band members
### Current members

* Jesse Blaze Snider - vocals
* Danny Wacker - guitar
* Dan Carlisle - bass guitar
* Benjamin Clapp - drums

## Discography

* Juggernaut EP Compact Disc EP (2007)
# Battle of Jubbada Hoose

Early in the morning on 1 April 2011 Somali troops and Raskamboni troops launched an attack on the strategic town of Dhobley, a few hundred Somali troops attacked the town from the Kenyan border. After a few hours of attacks the Somali troops seized Dhobley, resulting in a counterattack from Al Shabaab. Al Shabaab received reinforcements from Afmadow and Kismayo but the counterattack failed. Somali Armed Forces remained control over Dhobley and lost 3 soldiers during these operations.
# Alexander Learmonth

Alexander Learmonth may refer to:
* Alexander Learmonth (politician) (1829–1887), British Army officer and politician
* Alexander Learmonth (baritone), English baritone
# Cicadetta cantilatrix

Cicadetta cantilatrix is a cicada found in France, Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, North Macedonia, and Montenegro. The calling song from this species consists of two phrases with different echemes.
# Copelatus vanninii

Copelatus vanninii is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Bilardo & Rocchi in 1999.
# Butterfly Caught

"Butterfly Caught" is a song on English trip hop collective Massive Attack's fourth full-length album, 100th Window. It was released as the second single from this album on 16 June 2003. The song was written by Neil Davidge and Robert Del Naja, the latter of whom performs vocals on the song.
A video for the song was made, featuring Del Naja in a series of body horror sequences where his body is transformed into that which resembles a Death's-head hawkmoth while a live moth flutters its wings in time to the lighting in the room, which themselves flash in time to the beat of the song. The video was directed by South African Daniel Levi.

## Track listing

CD (VSCDT1853)
* "Butterfly Caught" (album version) – 7:35
* "Butterfly Caught" (Paul Daley remix) – 6:01
* "Butterfly Caught" (Octave One remix) – 7:21
* "Butterfly Caught" (RJD2 remix) – 4:29
* "Butterfly Caught" (Jagz Kooner remix) – 6:09 - additional vocals by Tara McDonald
* "Butterfly Caught" (Version Point Five) – 5:49
* "Butterfly Caught" (video) – 4:23
2×12" (VST1853)
* "Butterfly Caught" (album version) – 7:33
* "Butterfly Caught" (Paul Daley remix) – 5:58
* "Butterfly Caught" (Octave One remix) – 7:17
* "Butterfly Caught" (Paul Daley dub) – 4:54
* "Butterfly Caught" (RJD2 remix) – 4:26
* "Butterfly Caught" (RJD2 instrumental) – 4:23
* "Butterfly Caught" (Jagz Kooner remix) – 6:06 - additional vocals by Tara McDonald
* "Butterfly Caught" (Version Point Five) – 5:45
# Charles Colvile

Charles Colvile may refer to:
* Charles Colvile (commentator) (born 1955), British cricket commentator, interviewer and journalist
* Charles Robert Colvile (1815–1886), English Peelite and Liberal politician
# Mourholme

Mourholme, Maurholme, Morhull or Merhull was a manor and castle in north Lancashire, England, in the present parish of Warton, north of Carnforth. The castle of "Merhull" was surrendered to King John in 1216 by Gilbert Fitz Reinfred. It is not known whether it was built of timber or of stone.
The site of the castle was partially excavated in 1975, at which time it had already been damaged by gravel extraction, and the site has since been flooded forming Pine Lake, which lies east of the A6 road and west of the M6 motorway.
The name is preserved in the title of the Mourholme Local History Society: The Society for the Old Parish of Warton, Lancashire, whose area of interest covers the modern parishes of Borwick, Carnforth, Priest Hutton, Silverdale, Warton, Yealand Conyers and Yealand Redmayne. The Society publishes The Mourholme Magazine of Local History.
# Criteuil-la-Magdeleine

Criteuil-la-Magdeleine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Mr. Devil

Mr. Devil or Mr Devil could refer to:
* Ken Daneyko (born 1964), Ukrainian-Canadian hockey player nicknamed "Mr. Devil"
* Mr. Devil, the nickname for A. O. Neville in the 2002 Australian drama film Rabbit-Proof Fence
* Mr. Devil, a mountain wolf in the fictional African country of Bangalla in The Phantom
* "Mr Devil", a song on the 2008 album The Majority
# Mud cat

Mud cat may refer to:
* Ameiurus, genus of fish
* Pylodictis, genus of fish
* Mississippi MudCats, a football team
* Carolina Mudcats, a baseball team
* An auger dredge, often nicknamed "mud cat"
# Mud Creek (Kinney County, Texas)

Mud Creek, originally known as Maverick Creek, is a stream in Kinney County, Texas tributary to Sycamore Creek and the Rio Grande. It has its source at 29°28′10″N 100°36′24″W﻿ / ﻿29.46944°N 100.60667°W﻿ / 29.46944; -100.60667.
Maverick Creek was a water and camping place on the San Antonio-El Paso Road.
# Charles N. Arnold

Charles Neal Arnold (May 18, 1880 – October 28, 1929) was the Mayor of Honolulu from January 2, 1927, to January 1, 1929. He was a Republican.

## Background

Arnold was born in ʻŌʻōkala, Kingdom of Hawai'i of Native Hawaiian and European descent. ʻŌʻōkala is an unincorporated community near Hilo. The family relocated to Honolulu, and he worked temporarily for the Honolulu Bicycle, the California Feed Company. His long-term career spanned 27 years with the Honolulu Plantation Company in Aiea, Hawaii. He served on the Board of Supervisors of Oʻahu County, a governing body created during the Territory of Hawaii. He retired from the sugar plantation only after he became Mayor of Honolulu.
During World War I, he joined the military. He was stationed in Aiea, Schofield Barracks and Fort Armstrong. World War I ended November 11, 1918, and Arnold received an honorable discharge on February 3, 1919.

## Personal life

Arnold was married twice and had 12 children. He had 6 children with Charlotte K. Taylor who died in 1916. Children by that marriage were Charles Jr., Alfred, William, Cecelia, Lillian Louise and Arthur. In 1918, he married Julia Kanaana Colburn, daughter of John F. Colburn and Julia Naoho. Together, they also had 6 children - Shafter, June, Alice, Yvonne, Francis and Thomas.
# Charles Hoare

Charles Hoare may refer to:
* C. A. R. Hoare (born 1934), British computer scientist
* Charles Hoare (cricketer, born 1847) (1847–1908), English cricketer and banker
* Charles Hoare (cricketer, born 1851) (1851–1935), English cricketer
* Charles Hoare (cricketer, born 1819) (1819–1869), English cricketer
* Charles Hoare of the Hoare baronets
* Charles Hoare (priest) (1781–1865), evangelical Church of England clergyman, archdeacon of Surrey
* Charles Hoare (banker) (1767–1851), senior partner of C. Hoare & Co
# Cristina Fraguas

Cristina Fraguas (born 8 July 1976) is a Spanish gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Gookin

Charles Gookin (c. 1660–c. 1723) was a deputy governor of the Province of Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Gookin had been a soldier and bore the title of colonel. He was appointed deputy governor of the Province of Pennsylvania by William Penn, serving from February 1, 1709, until May 31, 1717.
On February 15, 1714, a day chosen for the convening of the assembly, the weather was so poor that a quorum failed to assemble. On the following day, when the group assembled, he reportedly chastised the committee that was sent to him and ordered them to leave his property. He subsequently removed all of the chief justices of New Castle County for taking legal action against his brother-in-law, leaving the county without a magistrate for six weeks.
When the judges of the Supreme Court at New Castle refused to permit a certain commission of his to be published in court during another period of his tenure, he reportedly sent for one of the judges and kicked him. Lawyer Andrew Hamilton was indicted before the Governor's Grand Jury for cursing and arguing against Gookin. The case was subsequently dismissed. The breach made by his eccentricities widened until 1717, when, on petition of the council, he was removed. One of Penn's letters says: "His grandfather, Sir Vincent Gookin, had been an early great planter in Ireland in Kings James I. and Charles I. days."
# Crepidium lawleri

Crepidium lawleri, commonly known as the small spur orchid, is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to tropical far north Queensland. It is an evergreen, terrestrial orchid with an upright stem, dark green leaves and up to ten greenish cream-coloured flowers well spaced along a brittle flowering stem.

## Description

Crepidium lawleri is a terrestrial, evergreen herb with upright, fleshy stems 20–80 mm (0.8–3 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in) wide. There are between four and five dark green leaves with three obvious veins, 25–40 mm (1–2 in) long and 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide. Between five and ten, greenish cream, non-resupinate flowers are well spaced along a brittle flowering stem 50–100 mm (2–4 in) long. The flowers are 5.5–6.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide. The sepals are about 3 mm (0.1 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, the dorsal sepal turned downwards and the lateral sepals spread apart from each other. The petals are a similar length to the sepals but narrower. The labellum is horseshoe-shaped, about 4 mm (0.2 in) long and wide with between six and eight teeth 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. Flowering occurs between December and February.

## Taxonomy and naming

The small spur orchid was first formally described in 1984 by Bill Lavarack and Bruce Gray who gave it the name Malaxis lawleri from a specimen collected near Rossville. The description was published in The Orchadian. In 1995 Dariusz Szlachetko changed the name to Crepidium fimbriatum. The specific epithet (lawleri) honours Len Lawler, who discovered the species.

## Distribution and habitat

The small spur orchid grows in shady places near swamps between Ayton and Cooktown.

## Conservation

Crepidium lawleri is classed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The main threats to the species are damage by feral pigs, encroaching rainforest and illegal collecting of the orchid.
# Crepidium elegans

Crepidium elegans is a species of epidendroid orchids in the tribe Malaxideae.
# Muhre

Muhre is a river of Brandenburg, Germany.

## Toponym

The Muhre was, until the 18th century, generally known as the Moder or Muder. The phonetic transformation into Muhr or Muhre being a result of dialect pressures on the language.
A tributary that flowed into the Havel near Pinnow south of Oranienburg bore the name Dosse (Lehnitzer Dosse), and this name was also partially applied to the entire upper reaches of the Muhre. Other surviving or reconstructed forms of names in the upper section are Dossow, Massow(e) and Malsow. The Lehnitzer Dosse should not be confused with the river Dosse in Prignitz and Ruppin.
Johann Christoph Bekmann referred to the river as both the Muhre and Dosse as early as 1751, in connection with the description of the course of the Havel.
Some historians and linguists discuss the name Peene for the presumed historical lower course of the Muhre, traces of which are lost northwest of Nauen in the Havelland Luch (called "Langer Peen moor" or "Lange Peen Moer" in some historical documents). Due to the lack of reliable older sources, however, this discussion must be regarded as speculative. The Havelland Peene reconstructed in this way would in turn have to be distinguished from the Pomeranian Peene.

## History

The area along the Muhre was already settled in Slavic times. On islands in the Muhre there was a smaller early Slavic fortress wall southeast of Leegebruch and a larger one, the so-called Bussenwall, northeast of Nauen, west of Alt Brieselang.
In the second half of the 12th and at the beginning of the 13th century, the upper course of the Muhre west of today's Oranienburg formed the border between the areas of Havelland, which had already come under Ascanian sovereignty under Albrecht the Bear, and the areas of Barnim, which were still under Pomeranian influence at the time. The naming of "Massow" in the Merseburg settlement of 1238, in which the border between the old and the new lands of the diocese of Brandenburg is described, testifies to this.
Later, the same section of the Muhre formed the border between the Havelländische or, from 1660 to 1816, the Glien-Löwenbergische and the Niederbarnimsche Kreis.
# Muhovo

Muhovo may refer to:
* Muhovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
* Muhovo, Serbia in Novi Pazar
# Muhra

Mohra is one of the 24 blocks of Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is part of Neemchak Bathani subdivision. The population was 100,820 at the 2011 Indian census.

## Geography

Mohra is located in the northeastern part of Gaya district, bounded by Atri block on the north and west, Neemchak Bathani block on the north, Nawada district on the southeast and Wazirganj Municipality on the south. It comprises a land area of 143.3 square kilometres (55.3 sq mi).

## Villages

According to the 2011 census, Mohra comprises 55 villages, of which 49 are inhabited:
* Abhaipur
* Aer
* Arai
* Baikatpur
* Basar
* Bela
* Bikaipur
* Chamardih
* Chandaila
* Chandpura
* Cheya
* Chhibra
* Dariyapur
* Ganokhar
* Gehlaur
* Gendupur
* Ghure Parsa
* Jagatpur
* Jalalpur
* Jithian
* Jota
* Kajur
* Karamchak
* Kasiadih
* Kharanti
* Kharaua
* Khetila
* Kishanpur
* Mad Bigha
* Mahammadpur
* Mahapur
* Mahuari
* Malti
* Mohanpur
* Naudiha
* Pachrukhi
* Padmaul
* Pakri
* Panditpur
* Puraini
* Raj Bigha
* Rampur
* Reula
* Sarsu
* Sauntar
* Shahpur
* Shahzadpur
* Sirabilaru
* Sirphala
* Sohari
* Sonra
* Surajpur
* Tetar
* Tetaru
* Thamh
# Crisse

Didier Chrispeels (born 26 February 1958), better known as Crisse, is a Belgian comic-strip artist from Brussels.
# Crissey

Crissey is a surname.
* Forrest Crissey (1864–1943), American novelist and writer
* John Crissey III (born 1965), Anglo-American film producer
* Marie Skodak Crissey (1910–2000), American psychologist
# Charles Lovejoy House

The Charles Lovejoy House is a historic house at 64 Broad Street in Lynn, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story Colonial Revival mansion was built in 1893 for Doctor Charles Lovejoy, one of the founders of Lynn Hospital. It features a Palladian entrance with pilasters topped by a triangular pediment surrounding a recessed entry. The entry is flanked by wings that have two windows on the first floor, one on the second, and then gable-dormered windows at the top.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, and was included in the Diamond Historic District in 1996.
# Moxnes

Moxnes is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bjørnar Moxnes (born 1981), Norwegian politician
* Einar Hole Moxnes (1921–2006), Norwegian politician
* Halvor Moxnes (born 1944), Norwegian theologian
# Mulder's sign

Mulder's sign is a physical exam finding associated with Morton's neuroma, which may be elicited while the patient is in the supine position on the examination table. The pain of the neuroma, as well as a click, can be produced by squeezing the two metatarsal heads together with one hand, while concomitantly putting pressure on the interdigital space with the other hand. With this technique, the pain of the Morton's neuroma will be localized strictly to the plantar surface of the involved interspace, with paresthesias radiating into the affected toes.

## Eponym

It is named after the Dutch surgeon and podiatrist, Jacob D. Mulder (1901–1965).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mulder, Jacob D.; "The causative mechanism in Morton's metatarsalgia", Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1951, 33B (British volume), pp. 94-95
* ↑ Bencardino, Jenny; Rosenberg, Zehava S.; Beltran, Javier; Liu, Xiang; and Marty-Delfaut, Emmanuelle; "Morton's Neuroma: Is It Always Symptomatic?" American Journal of Roentgenology, September 2000, vol. 175, no. 3, pp. 649-653
* ↑ "The Mulder Test for Morton Neuroma" Archived 2006-11-01 at the Wayback Machine, in Waldman, Steven; Physical Diagnosis of Pain, Saunders, October 2005, p. 381, ISBN 1-4160-0112-3
* This article about orthopedic surgery is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Croker Island Airport

Croker Island Airport (IATA: CKI, ICAO: YCKI) is located on the west side of Croker Island, in the Northern Territory, Australia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Fly Tiwi | Darwin, Warruwi |
# Croline

A croline is a flaky (typically puff) pastry parcel filled with various (traditionally) salty or spicy fillings. Normally the top side of the pastry is latticed. Crolines are produced in various shapes and sizes and with different fillings. Though sweet versions are beginning to be produced, typical savoury fillings are mushroom, ham/cheese and salmon/herb. Seafood filled crolines are normally made in a fish shaped pastry.
# Croker Oars

Croker Oars is an Australian manufacturer of rowing oars that was started by Howard Croker OAM in Sydney, Australia. They are now manufactured on Oxley Island, Taree, on the banks of the lower Manning River, in New South Wales. During the 1950s, Croker and his two brothers were students at Newington College and their father was a rowing coach at the school. Howard Croker went on to be a successful rower in the 1960s, winning both State and National rowing titles. Croker rowed for the then Haberfield Rowing Club at Dobroyd Point and was a coach in the years 1975 and 1976 at The Scots College. Croker Oars currently produce sculling and sweep oars for the Australian and international market. Croker also manufactures surf boat oars. Many elite rowers use Croker oars and together with Concept2 oars they make up the majority of oars used in international competition.