OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church Rock (Arizona)

Church Rock is a pillar in Navajo County, Arizona. It is located near the mouth of Church Rock Valley with a summit elevation of 5,862 feet (1,787 m). It is situated 7.5 miles (12.1 km) east of the community of Kayenta, on Navajo Nation land, and can be seen from Highway 160 as it rises 400 feet above Church Rock Valley. It is one of the eroded volcanic plugs, or diatremes, of the Navajo Volcanic Field, which is a volcanic field that includes intrusions and flows of minette and other unusual igneous rocks which formed around 30 million years ago during the Oligocene.

## History

Church Rock was originally named Artenesales de Piedra or Sculpted Rock, by the Mexican merchant and explorer Antonio Armijo in 1829–1830, when the area was explored by his expedition to find a trade route between Santa Fe de Nuevo México and Alta California. This would become the Armijo Route of the Old Spanish Trail.

## Gallery

* Southwest aspect
* Southeast aspect

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Church Rock. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a semi-arid climate zone with cold winters and hot summers. Summers average 54 days above 90 °F (32 °C) annually, and highs rarely exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Summer nights are comfortably cool, and temperatures drop quickly after sunset. Winters are cold, but daytime highs are usually above freezing. Winter temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) are uncommon, though possible. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.
# Château de Montfort (Cote-d'Or)

The Château de Montfort is a castle in the French commune of Montigny-Montfort in the Côte-d'Or département, part of the Burgundy region. The castle was built in the 18th century.
It is well known for St. John's Fire (Feu de Saint-Jean) on St. John's Eve, as part of Medieval Festival of Château Montfort (Fête Médiévale au Château de Montfort), held in the castle every year around June 21–24.
# Château de Montmorency (Montigny-en-Ostrevent)

The Château de Montmorency is a former castle in the commune of Montigny-en-Ostrevent in the Nord département of France. Today, it comprises a farm, a restaurant and an equestrian centre.

## History

The castle on this site probably dates from before 1150. Around 1130, Robert I, named Montigny, built a stone tower on a motte created on marshy, wooded land. Its defences were strengthened over time. In the 13th century, the construction of an entrance between two towers provided scope for crossfire. It was partly destroyed during the Hundred Years' War.
The castle stayed the property of the Montigny family until Robert VII de Montigny was killed at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. The property then went to the Hornes and later the Montmorency family. These families rebuilt the castle into a stately home rather than a military building. In the 16th century, the Montmorencys added a brick top floor, used as a dovecote, to the gatehouse. In 1570, the castle was confiscated by Philip II of Spain from Floris de Montmorency. In 1598, it was returned to Floris' sister, Eléonore de Montmorency. The ownership of the Montmorencys was disputed, so it was sold to Marguerite de Lalaing. who gave the castle in 1626 to the canonesses of Berlaymont. In 1789, during the French Revolution, the castle was declared state property and sold in 1793 to the Dovillers family, who converted it into a farm.

## Protection

According to the minutes of the Historic Commission of the Nord département, in October 1928 the Commission agreed to request the classification of the gatehouse as a monument historique. The entrance flanked by two towers has been listed since 1929 by the French Ministry of Culture.

## Modern use

In 1985, l’Établissement et service d’aide par le travail (ESAT) de Montigny moved into the castle. ESAT provides vocational training to handicapped workers, including catering and work with horses. The castle is freely open to visitors.
# Chukmachi

Chukmachi is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Nancowry tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chukmachi has 69 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 63.02%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 237 | 144 | 93 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 45 | 23 | 22 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 227 | 134 | 93 |
| Literates | 121 | 87 | 34 |
| Workers (all) | 77 | 76 | 1 |
| Main workers (total) | 13 | 13 | 0 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 12 | 12 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 64 | 63 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 64 | 63 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 160 | 68 | 92 |
# David Imlah

David Imlah is an Australian curler and curling coach.
At the international level, he is a 2006 Pacific-Asia men's champion curler.

## Teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2006–07 | Ian Palangio (fourth) | Hugh Millikin (skip) | Sean Hall | Mike Woloschuk | David Imlah | Earle Morris (WCC) | PCC 2006 WCC 2007 (10th) |
| 2009–10 | Tim McMahon | David Imlah | Angus Young | Phil Goschnick | | | AMCC 2010 |
| 2015–16 | Gerald Chick | Tim McMahon | David Imlah | Rob Gagnon | Wyatt Buck | Wyatt Buck | WSCC 2016 (15th) |
| 2018–19 | Hugh Millikin | Geoff Davis | Tim McMahon | David Imlah | John Anderson | Judy McMahon | WSCC 2019 (5th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2019 | 2019 World Junior-B Curling Championships (December) | Australia (junior men) | 20 |
# David Harding, Counterspy

David Harding, Counterspy is a 1950 American film noir crime film directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Willard Parker. It was based on the radio series Counterspy.
Howard St John reprised his role as David Harding in Counterspy Meets Scotland Yard (1950).

## Plot

An American spy is killed under suspicious circumstances. His friend Jerry Baldwin, a naval commander, is assigned to replace him and stop a saboteur in a torpedo factory.

## Cast

* Willard Parker as Lt. Comdr. Jerry A. Baldwin
* Audrey Long as Betty Iverson
* Raymond Greenleaf as Dr. George Vickers
* Harlan Warde as Hopkins
* Alex Gerry as Charles Kingston
* Howard St. John as David Harding
# David Kreuger

David Kreuger is a Swedish songwriter and music producer.

## Career

David Kreuger began at Cheiron Studios in the spring of 1993. During the period 1993-1997, he worked with Per Magnusson on several projects. Together, they produced and wrote songs for Swedish artists such as E-Type and Leila K, but also for international groups such as Solid Harmonie and Lyte Funkie Ones. Kreuger, Magnusson, and Jörgen Elofsson worked with Boyzone on their album Where We Belong in 1997, and Britney Spears's debut studio album in 1999.
He also co-produced Leah Haywood's debut single We Think It's Love, which was a top ten single in Australia. Kreuger also co-wrote the second #1 hit, "If I Let You Go", by Westlife.

## Eurovision Song Contest national finals entries
### Melodifestivalen entries (Sweden)

| Year | Artist | Title | Co-written with | Result |
| 2012 | Youngblood | "Youngblood" | Fredrik Kempe | Second Chance |
| 2014 | Alcazar | "Blame It on the Disco" | Fredrik Kempe, Hamed "K-One" Pirouzpanah | 3rd |
| 2014 | Oscar Zia | "Yes We Can" | Fredrik Kempe, Hamed "K-One" Pirouzpanah | 8th |
| 2014 | Sanna Nielsen | "Undo" | Fredrik Kempe, Hamed "K-One" Pirouzpanah | 1st |
| 2015 | Eric Saade | "Sting" | Arash Fahmi, Fredrik Kempe, Hamed "K-One" Pirouzpanah | 5th |
| 2015 | Kristin Amparo | "I See You" | Kristin Amparo, Fredrik Kempe | Second Chance |
| 2016 | Samir & Viktor | "Bada nakna" | Fredrik Kempe, Anderz Wrethov | 12th |
| 2017 | Robin Bengtsson | "I Can't Go On" | Hamed "K-One" Pirouzpanah, Robin Stjernberg | 1st |
| 2018 | Jessica Andersson | "Party Voice" | Fredrik Kempe, Niklas Carson Mattsson, Jessica Andersson | 11th |
| 2019 | Jon Henrik Fjällgren | "Norrsken (Goeksegh)" | Fredrik Kempe, Niklas Carson Mattsson, Jon Henrik Fjällgren | 4th |
| 2020 | William Stridh | "Molnljus" | Markus Lidén, Christian Holmström, William Stridh | 5th (Semi-final) |
| 2021 | Jessica Andersson | "Horizon" | Fredrik Kempe, Marcus Lidén, Christian Holmström | 5th (Semi-final) |
| 2021 | Klara Hammarström | "Beat of Broken Hearts" | Fredrik Kempe, Niklas Carson Mattson, Andreas Wijk | 6th |
| 2024 | Samir & Viktor | "Hela världen väntar" | Fredrik Kempe, Niklas Carson Mattson | 4th (Heat) |

### Krajowe Eliminacje entries (Poland)

| Year | Artist | Title | Co-written with | Result |
| 2017 | Isabell Otrębus | "Voiceless" | Fredrik Kempe | 4th |
# Church of St Michael and All Angels, Underwood

53°03′07″N 01°17′40″W﻿ / ﻿53.05194°N 1.29444°W﻿ / 53.05194; -1.29444
The Church of St Michael and All Angels, Underwood is a parish church in the Church of England in Underwood, Nottinghamshire.
The church is Grade II listed by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport as it is a building of special architectural or historic interest.

## History

The church was commissioned by Francis Cowper, 7th Earl Cowper and built in 1890. The architect was J. A. Chatwin of Birmingham.

## Current parish status

It is in a group of parishes which includes:
* Church of St Mary, Eastwood
* Church of St James the Great, Brinsley
* Church of St Michael and All Angels, Underwood
The Clergy list of the church:
* 1861–1867: Edward Cayley
* 1867–1874: John Dawson Gibson
* 1874–1880: Charles Edward Thornes Roberts
* 1881–1918: Percival Page
* 1918–1919: H B Edwards
* 1920–1924: George William Ready
* 1924–1926: F L Farmer
* 1926–1935: L C Rowan-Robinson
* 1935–1948: Fred John Starmer
* 1949–1957: J H Newbury
* 1957–1962: Cyril Vincent Miles
* 1963–1967: John Bernardi
* 1967–1982: William G E Porter
* 1982–1987: Lance Clark
* 1987–1994: David L Harper
* 1995–2002: Faith Cully
* 2003–2009: Robert Murray
* 2009–present: David Stevenson
# Amphicnaeia strandi

Amphicnaeia strandi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Marc-Olivier

Marc-Olivier is a masculine given name and may refer to:
* Marc-Olivier Brouillette (born 1986), Canadian football player
* Marc-Olivier Fogiel (born 1969), French television and radio host
* Marc-Olivier Vallerand (born 1989), Canadian ice hockey player
# Deutscher Pfadfinderverband

The Deutsche Pfadfinderverband (DPV; approximate translation: German Scout Association) is an umbrella federation of sixteen German non-denominational Scouting associations. It was founded in 1970 and serves about 29,000 members.

## History

The DPV was founded in 1970 under the name Deutsche Pfadfinder by a number of regional organizations which had left the Bund Deutscher Pfadfinder (BDP) due to the perceived loss of political neutrality within the latter. In 1971, the Deutscher Pfadfinderbund joined the Deutsche Pfadfinder and the federation was renamed to Deutscher Pfadfinderverband. However, the Deutscher Pfadfinderbund left the federation after some years.
In 1977, the DPV was amongst the founding members of the Deutscher Pfadfinderring (DPR); this traditional Scouting federation tried to form a counterweight to the Ring deutscher Pfadfinderverbände and the Ring Deutscher Pfadfinderinnenverbände. The DPR was disbanded in 1995.
An application for membership in the Ring deutscher Pfadfinderverbände in May 1985 was rejected. The member organizations of the Ring deutscher Pfadfinderverbände requested a merger of the DPV and the Bund der Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder prior to an integration in its ranks. Negotiations between the DPV and the Bund der Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder were closed unsuccessfully in 1989.
At the 2007 annual general meeting in Berlin, the Europa-Scouts resigned from membership in the DPV due to permanently low membership figures. At the same meeting, the Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnenbund Nordlicht was accepted as an associate member.
The 52nd anniversary was celebrated in September 2022 as DPV GoLd (L as 50 in roman numerals) at Ludwigstein Castle. The original plans for celebrating the 50th anniversary in 2020 had to be postponed due to the corona pandemic. It was celebrated as a radio show instead.

## Member associations

The DPV has a total of sixteen member associations. With the exceptions of Deutscher Pfadfinderbund Mosaik and Pfadfinderbund Weltenbummler, all members are regional organizations. The membership numbers of the component organizations vary widely between 100 and 8,000 Scouts.

### Full members

* Bund Europäischer Pfadfinder, member of the Confédération Européenne de Scoutisme
* Deutscher Pfadfinderbund Hamburg
* Deutscher Pfadfinderbund Mosaik
* Deutscher Pfadfinderbund Nordland
* Jomsburg – freier Pfadfinderbund
* Pfadfinderbund Boreas (since 2010)
* Pfadfinderbund Horizonte
* Pfadfinderbund Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
* Pfadfinderbund Weltenbummler, member of the World Federation of Independent Scouts
* Pfadfinderschaft Grenzland
* Pfadfinderschaft Nordmark
* Pfadfinderschaft Süddeutschland
* Pfadfinder- und Pfadfinderinnenbund Nord
* Verband Deutscher Pfadfinder

### Associate members

* Freie Pfadfinderschaft
* Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnenbund Nordlicht

### Former members

* Deutsche Pfadfinder Landesmark Westfalen (...–2010)
* Deutscher Pfadfinderbund
* Deutscher Pfadfinderverband Gau Westland (...–2010)
* Europa-Scouts
* Pfadfinderbund Nordbaden
* Pfadfinderbund Süd (1970–1981)
* Pfadfinderschaft Phoenix (...–2010)
# Bucephalidae

Bucephalidae is a family of trematodes that parasitize fish. They lack suckers, having instead a muscular organ called a "rhynchus" at the front end which they use to attach to their hosts. The characteristics of the rhynchus are used to help define the genera of the family. It is one of the largest digenean families, with 25 genera containing hundreds of described species. Bucephalids are cosmopolitan, having been recorded all over the world. They are parasites of fish from freshwater, marine, and brackish water habitat types.
The name Bucephalus, meaning "ox head", was originally applied to the genus Bucephalus because of the horn-like appearance of the forked tail (furcae) of its cercaria larva. By what Manter calls a "curious circumstance", horns are also suggested by the long tentacles of adult worms.
These flatworms typically occur in teleost fishes as sexually reproducing adults. In their intermediate hosts, which include mollusks and at least one amphibian, they occur as asexually reproducing stages.
The characteristic feature is an anterior rhyncus or holdfast that is separate from the digestive system. They also differ from other digeneans in the configuration of the digestive systems and genitalia. The intestine is simple and saccular; they have no acetabulum.
The spermatozoa of adult bucephalids has been studied by transmission electron microscopy in several species belonging to the Bucephalinae and Prosorhynchinae, but, in the absence of data on the three other subfamilies, these studies could not provide information on the phylogenetic relationships within the family.

## Genera

The genera are organised by their subfamilies.
* Bucephalinae Poche, 1907
** Alcicornis MacCallum, 1917
** Bucephalus von Baer, 1827
** Glandulorhynchus Thatcher, 1999
** Parabucephalopsis Tang & Tang, 1976
** Prosorhynchoides Dollfus, 1929
** Pseudobucephalopsis Long & Lee, 1964
** Pseudorhipidocotyle Wang & Pan in Long & Lee, 1964
** Rhipidocotyle Diesing, 1858
** Rhipidocotyloides Long & Lee, 1964
** Roparhynchus Gupta & Kumari, 1978
* Dolichoenterinae Yamaguti, 1958
** Dolichoenterum Ozaki, 1924
** Grammatorcynicola Bott & Cribb, 2005
** Pseudodolichoenterum Yamaguti, 1971
* Heterobucephalopsinae Nolan, Curran, Miller, Cutmore, Cantacessi & Cribb, 2015
** Heterobucephalopsis Gu & Shen, 1983
* Paurorhynchinae Dickerman, 1954
** Bellumcorpus Kohn, 1962
** Paurorhynchus Dickerman, 1954
** Rhoporhynchus Wang, 1995
* Prosorhynchinae Nicoll, 1914
** Dollfustrema Eckmann, 1934
** Muraenicola Nolan & Cribb, 2010
** Myorhynchus Durio & Manter, 1968
** Neidhartia Nagaty, 1937
** Neoprosorhynchus Dayal, 1948
** Prosorhynchus Odhner, 1905
** Pseudoprosorhynchus Yamaguti, 1938
** Telorhynchus Crowcroft, 1947
# Dominique Peccatte

Dominique Peccatte (15 July 1810 – 13 January 1874) was a French luthier and above all a renowned bow maker. He was apprenticed in Mirecourt and later worked with Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume.
He is notable for adapting the "hatchet-shaped" type head — a model arrived at by Tourte — and is considered one of the most influential bow makers. His brother François Peccatte and nephew Charles Peccatte were also remarkable bow-makers. Peccatte’s two best-known pupils were Joseph Henry and Pierre Simon. He also purportedly taught François Xavier Bazin.

## Biography

Apprenticed to a violin maker in Mirecourt, Peccatte soon worked in the workshop of Vuillaume, from 1826 to 1837. Here he studied with Jean Pierre Marie Persois, and also met François Tourte. Like François Nicolas Voirin, his early bows were sometimes stamped "VUILLAUME A PARIS". By 1838 he had taken over the workshop of François Lupot, after assisting him from 1836 (the younger brother of violin maker Nicolas Lupot). He returned to Mirecourt in 1848, after which his shop was taken over by Pierre Simon, who partnered with Joseph Henry until 1851.
Although the majority of his bows were not branded, Peccatte used a singular brand, "PECCATTE" throughout his mature period.

### Quotes

"Some consider his bows second only to those of Tourte. His brother François (1820-1855), was also a fine bow maker who worked in Mirecourt." - Gennady Filimonov
"Dominique Peccatte, (who is presumed to have learned his craft with Persoit, and apparently worked in the Lupot atelier as well, before a stint in the Vuillaume workshop) continued the trend with a bow patterned after Tourte’s strongest, heaviest model. The Peccatte concept for a bow was generally heavier than anything before him in France, and his output was vast and consistent. If not as flexible as earlier bows, Peccatte bows are still fairly flexible; the increase in weight from earlier concepts makes Peccatte bows well suited to the production of the volume of sound and degree of articulation appropriate to large, modern concert halls (of his time). The Peccatte bow is one, but not the only, ideal compromise in terms of tone production and handling. Although it neither produces the beauty of tone of a Tourte, nor handles with the nimbleness of a Nicolaus Kittel, a fine Peccatte does everything it must do very well, and with a thick rich sonority. Peccatte’s two best known pupils were Joseph Henry and Pierre Simon."
# Barcombe railway station

Barcombe was a railway station serving the village of Barcombe in East Sussex. It was part of the East Grinstead to Lewes line, part of which now makes up the Bluebell Railway. The station was originally opened as "New Barcombe" to distinguish it from the nearby station of Barcombe Mills (then called 'Barcombe') and was changed to its more usual name on 1 January 1885. In 1897 goods sidings were installed at a cost of £1450.
It was planned to close the line and the station on 13 June 1955, although they actually closed on 29 May due to a railway strike. The line closure was found to be illegal under the original acts authorising construction of the railway and British Railways were forced to reopen it in August 1956. However, the station was not reopened as it was not mentioned in the legislation.
After Parliament repealed the sections in question, the line was closed in March 1958 under the British Railways Branch-Line Report (prior to the Beeching Axe) and the track was lifted in 1960 from south of Sheffield Park to Culver Junction. Subsequently, Barcombe station building was sold and was converted into a private house. The platform edge is still visible but the trackbed has been infilled up to about one foot below platform level.
Despite the re-opening of part of the East Grinstead-Lewes line by the Bluebell Railway, an extension south from its headquarters at Sheffield Park seems improbable in the short term as the intermediate station, Newick and Chailey is now covered by housing, and several overbridges would have to be rebuilt.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Newick and Chailey Line and station closed | London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Lewes and East Grinstead Railway | Lewes Line closed, station open |

## Miscellaneous

Bernard Holden, former president of the Bluebell Railway, was born in Barcombe Station in 1908. His father was the station master at the time.
# Cavalry Scout (film)

Cavalry Scout is a 1951 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and starring Rod Cameron, Audrey Long and Jim Davis.

## Cast

* Rod Cameron as Kirby Frye
* Audrey Long as Claire Conville
* Jim Davis as Lieutenant Spauldiing
* James Millican as Martin Gavin
* James Arness as Barth
* John Doucette as Varney
* William 'Bill' Phillips as Sergeant Hal Wilkins
* Stephan Chase as Colonel Drumm
* Rory Mallinson as Corporal
* Eddy Waller as General William Sherman
* Frank Wilcox as Matson
* Cliff Clark as Colonel George Deering
# Mzimba Central Constituency

Mzimba Solora Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Mzimba District of Malawi's Northern Region. It is one of 12 constituencies in Mzimba District. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system. The constituency has 12 wards, all electing councilors for the Mzimba District. In 2009, the constituency was represented by MP, Donton Samuel Job Mkandawire.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Donton Samuel Job Mkandawire | DPP | Multi-party system | |
# Athletics at the 1986 Commonwealth Games – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1986 Commonwealth Games was held on 1 August at the Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 4.45 | 4.75 | 4.90 | 5.00 | 5.10 | 5.20 | 5.30 | 5.40 | Result | Notes |
| | Andy Ashurst | England | – | – | xo | o | – | o | o | xxx | 5.30 | GR |
| | Bob Ferguson | Canada | | | | | | | | | 5.20 | |
| | Neil Honey | Australia | – | – | o | o | o | xo | xxx | | 5.20 | |
| 4 | Dave Steen | Canada | | | | | | | | | 5.10 | |
| 5 | Brian Hooper | England | – | – | – | o | – | xxx | | | 5.00 | |
| 6 | Daley Thompson | England | – | – | o | – | xxx | | | | 4.90 | |
| 7 | Simon Arkell | Australia | | | | | | | | | 4.75 | |
| 8 | Brad McStravick | Scotland | | | | | | | | | 4.45 | |
| | Steve Wilson | Australia | | | | | | | | | NM | |