OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mwigulu Nchemba

Mwigulu Lameck Nchemba (born 7 January 1975) is a Tanzanian economist and CCM politician, who serves as the elected Member of Parliament for Iramba West Constituency since 2010. On 31 March 2021, President Samia Suluhu appointed him as the Minister of Finance, replacing Philip Mpango, who was elevated to the position of Vice President of Tanzania. Before his current appointment, he served as the Minister of Law and Constitutional Affairs in the Tanzanian Cabinet, since May 2020.

## Background and education

Nchemba was born on 7 January 1975 in Iramba District, in the Singida Region of Tanzania. He attended Makunda Primary School, then transferred to Iboru Secondary School for his middle school education. He completed his A-Level schooling at Mazengo Secondary School, graduating in 2000 with the equivalent of a High School Diploma.
In 2001 he was admitted to the University of Dar es Salaam, graduating with a Bachelor of Economics degree in 2004. He went on to obtain a Master of Economics degree in 2006, also from Dar es Salaam University. He later obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Economics from the same university.

## Career

Before joining elective Tanzanian politics, Nchemba worked as an economist at the Bank of Tanzania. Later, President Jakaya Kikwete appointed him as Minister in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning. His tenure at the finance ministry coincided with the "Tegeta Escrow Scandal", which involved the embezzlement of hundreds of million of dollars by high-ranking government officials. Dr Nchemba, who was not implicated, rightly maintained that the full extent of the law should apply to those involved.
He was appointed the Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries in December 2015, by the then incoming president John Pombe Magufuli. Following the death of Ambassador Dr Agustine Phillip Mahiga, he was appointed the Minister of Constitutional and Legal Affairs.
Following the formation of the 6th Cabinet of Tanzania, on 31 March 2021. Dr Philip Mpango was promoted to Vice-President of Tanzania, Nchemba took over the post of the Minister of Finance and Planning. On 4 July 2023, he retained his position of Minister of Finance, however, the Ministry of planning was moved under the president's office.

## Other activities

* World Bank, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2021)
# Heftye

Heftye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henrik Heftye (1804–1864), Norwegian businessman and philanthropist
* Johannes Thomassen Heftye (1792–1856), Norwegian businessman and politician
* Thomas Heftye (1860–1921), Norwegian military officer, engineer, sports official and politician
* Thomas Johannessen Heftye (1822–1886), Norwegian businessman, politician and philanthropist
# RDNA

RDNA or rDNA may stand for:
* ribosomal DNA, DNA sequence that codes for ribosomal RNA
* recombinant DNA, DNA molecules
* RDNA (microarchitecture), Radeon DNA, a GPU architecture by AMD
* Reformed Druids of North America, an American Neo-Druidic organization
# Clark Island, New South Wales

Clark Island is a small island in Sydney Harbour, near the coast of New South Wales, Australia. The island is part of the Sydney Harbour National Park and lies offshore the Sydney suburb of Darling Point, in the eastern part of Sydney Harbour between the Harbour Bridge and the harbour entrance.

## History and description

Clark Island is 0.9 hectares in area. Although the island is uninhabited, facilities include picnic tables, toilets, and drinking water. No ferry services operate to the island.
The island derives its name from Lieutenant Ralph Clark, an officer of the First Fleet. In the early days of New South Wales, naval officers were allowed to keep their own vegetable gardens, which were tended by convicts. Clark established one such garden on the island, which was unsuccessful as any produce was soon stolen as a result of the limited rations available at the time. In February 1790, Clark noted that "some Boat had landed since I had been there last and taken away the greatest part ... it is impossible for any body to attempt to raise any Garden stuff here, before it comes to perfection they will steal it.
In January 1979 a theatrical version of Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island was performed on the island by the Nimrod Theatre Company as part of the Sydney Festival.
# Sand Wells Formation

The Sand Wells Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in the United States. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, although none have yet been referred to a specific genus.
# Sato, Illinois

Sato is an unincorporated community in Ora Township, Jackson County, Illinois, United States. The community is located along County Route 8 3.8 miles (6.1 km) east-northeast of Ava.
# Ernest Aljančič Jr.

Ernest "Nestl" Aljančič (5 May 1945 – 21 August 2021) was a Slovenian ice hockey player and ice hockey official.

## Career

Ernest Aljančič was born in Ljubljana, the son of Slovenian ice hockey player Ernest Aljančič. He became an ice hockey player for HDD Olimpija Ljubljana for fifteen seasons. He also played six matches for the Yugoslavia national ice hockey team.
Aljančič was the President of the Ice Hockey Federation of Slovenia for fifteen years.
# Ben Venue (Washington, Virginia)

Ben Venue is a historic home and farm located near Washington, Rappahannock County, Virginia. The main house was built between 1844 and 1846, and is a three-story, five-bay, brick dwelling with a side gable roof and parapets. It features a one-story porch that covers the central three bays; it has four Doric order columns supporting a bracketed entablature. The property also includes three brick slave cabins, the original Fletcher homestead, kitchen, smokehouse, privy, and a formal garden.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Mwe Pon Kan

Mwe Pon Kan is a village and small island in Madaya Township of Myanmar. It is located in the Pyin Oo Lwin District of the Mandalay Division, in central Myanmar. It lies just outside the north of Mandalay city and beside the Ayeyarwady river.
# 1972 Heidelberg Student Princes football team

The 1972 Heidelberg Student Princes football team was an American football team that represented Heidelberg College as a member of the Red Division of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1972 NCAA College Division football season. In their second year under head coach Armin Riesen, the Student Princes compiled a 9–0 record in the regular season and then defeated Muskingum in the first OAC Championship Game and Fort Valley State in the Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl. They outscored opponents by a total of 317 to 106.
The team's statistical leaders included junior quarterback Jim Ruth with 1,742 passing yards and junior fullback Bob Hunt with 888 rushing yards and 54 points scored.
The 1972 season was one of four perfect seasons in Heidelberg football history, the others being in 1930, 1948, and 1955.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | at Ohio Wesleyan* | Delaware, OH | W 14–3 | 3,000 |
| September 23 | Otterbein* | Tiffin, OH | W 69–13 | 3,500 |
| September 30 | at Muskingum* | New Concord, OH | W 34–14 | 3,000 |
| October 7 | at Marietta* | Marietta, OH | W 34–9 | 3,000 |
| October 14 | Capital | Tiffin, OH | W 42–16 | 4,000 |
| October 21 | Baldwin–Wallace | Tiffin, OH | W 10–7 | 4,500 |
| October 28 | at Wooster | Wooster, OH | W 31–21 | 3,000 |
| November 4 | Wittenberg | Tiffin, OH | W 7–0 | 4,500 |
| November 11 | at Mount Union | Alliance, OH | W 24–7 | 3,000 |
| November 18 | at Muskingum* | Tiffin, OH (OAC Championship Game) | W 24–0 | |
| November 24 | vs. Fort Valley State* | Municipal StadiumPhenix City, AL (Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl) | W 28–16 | 4,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# RDN

RDN may refer to:
* Radian Group (NYSE stock symbol), an American mortgage insurance company
* Radiodialnet (RDN.pe), communications and psychology department radio station for the University of San Martín de Porres
* Redang Airport (IATA airport code), Malaysia
* Reddish North railway station (National Rail station code), England
* Regional District of Nanaimo, on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
* Registered Dental Nurse
* Registered Dietitian Nutritionist, a qualified dietician
* Relative Distinguished Name, an identifier type in the LDAP internet protocol
* Robert De Niro
* Royal Danish Navy
# Dayananda de Silva

Dayananda de Silva was a distinguished radio journalist who has enjoyed a career of 42 years in public service broadcasting, on the island of Sri Lanka. De Silva joined Radio Ceylon in the early 1960s. Radio Ceylon, now the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC), is the oldest radio station in South Asia. Millions of listeners across the Indian sub-continent tuned into Radio Ceylon. Dayananda de Silva joined Radio Ceylon when Ronnie de Mel was the Director-General of the station.

## Newsreader on Radio Ceylon / SLBC

Dayananda de Silva soon proved to be a first class newsreader over the airwaves of Radio Ceylon. Among the highlights of a high profile radio career are his interviews with many eminent persons including Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, Lee Kuan Yew, Mother Teresa, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto, Yasser Arafat, Barbara Cartland, Ravi Shankar, Archbishop Makarios, Gregory Peck, Liv Ullmann, Duke Ellington, Sir Arthur C. Clarke, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi to name a few.
He served as announcer, newsreader, News Editor, Director/Foreign Relations and Director News and Current Affairs of the SLBC. De Silva has covered a wide range of subjects on his news programs on the SLBC from politics to autism.
He died in June 2010
# Sant Llorenç prop Bagà

Sant Llorenç prop Bagà is a former Benedictine monastery in Catalonia, Spain. The Romanesque building is located near Guardiola de Berguedà in comarca Berguedà.

## History

Documented in the year 898 is a donation of land to a community of monks with an abbot. At the time of its consecration on November 21, 983, there were fifteen monks. It prospered due to large donations made by earls and lords of the area. From the 12th century, the monastery declined. The existence of abbots who did not reside in the monastery added to the debt. In 1592, the priory was converted into the Congregation of Tarragona Claustral and linked to the monastery of Sant Pau del Camp, becoming totally neglected by 1614. Excavation and restoration occurred in the 1980s and 2000s, through Barcelona Provincial Council.

## Architecture and fittings

The first church was rectangular in shape with three naves separated by columns, a main door on the east side facade, and other building which connected with the monastery. During the 11th century, two semicircular apses were added, the remains of which were found in the excavations of the 1980s. The most important addition occurred in the 12th century which included a platform built in the middle of the nave and beneath it was a crypt adjoining other section various stairwells. Following further reforms in the 18th and 19th centuries, the building was preserved, though half the size of the original. The upper floor is used for worship and the nave has a barrel vault with various windows arches. Only the walls remain of the cloister and monastic rooms.
# Sarah Carr

Sarah Carr may refer to:
* Sarah Carr (politician), British Liberal Democrat politician who stood as a candidate for Hereford and South Herefordshire at the 2010 general election
* Sally Carr, born Sarah Cecilia Carr, lead singer of the 1970s pop group "Middle of the Road"
# Diane E. Beaver

Diane E. Beaver is an American lawyer and former officer in the United States Army.
In 2001, she was Chief of the Eastern U.S. Torts Branch of the U.S. Army Claims Service. By 2002, she was deployed to the Guantanamo Bay detention camp as a lawyer in the U.S. military prison complex there. As of 2016, she is currently practicing commercial litigation for the Bryan Cave law firm in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Guantánamo experience

In October 2002, when Beaver worked for the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, she drafted a legal opinion advocating for the legality of harsh interrogation techniques that were being proposed for use at Guantanamo, including
* waterboarding;
* exposure to extremes of temperature;
* the use of non-injurious physical contact; and
* "scenarios designed to convince the detainee that death or severely painful consequences are imminent for him and/or his family."
She also advised that Category II and III methods (the harshest) "undergo a legal review prior to their commencement".
In a meeting in October 2002, Beaver warned her fellow officers to make sure that observers from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) not observe the use of the "harsher" interrogation techniques.
   The JTF "might need to curb the harsher operations while [ICRC] is around". It would be "better not to expose them to any controversial techniques. . . They will be in and out, scrutinizing our operations, unless they are displeased and decide to protest and leave. This would draw a lot of negative attention."
After leaving the Army Beaver was hired by the United States Department of Defense.
Beaver testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee on June 17, 2008. The final paragraph of the written statement she submitted to the committee read:
    If my legal opinion was wrong, then I regret the error very much. I am a proud professional. I feel very keenly any failure on my part to be precise and accurate in the advice I render. I freely accept sincere dissent and criticism. But there is something very important I will never have to regret. At a time of great stress and danger, I tried to do everything in my lawful power to protect the American people.
She retired from the army as a lieutenant colonel.
Beaver was one of the four individuals profiled in the 2009 documentary The Guantanamo Trap.

## Education

* Washington University in St. Louis, J.D., 1987
* Indiana University Bloomington, B.A., 1979
# Cystiscus bucca

Cystiscus bucca is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# Princess Alexandra of Denmark (disambiguation)

Princess Alexandra of Denmark (1844–1925) was the queen consort of Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom and the eldest daughter of Christian IX, King of Denmark.
Princess Alexandra of Denmark may also refer to:
* Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (1870–1891), Danish princess by birth
* Alexandra of Yugoslavia (1921–1993), queen consort of Yugoslavia and Danish princess by birth
* Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg (born 1964), formerly Princess Alexandra of Denmark by marriage to Prince Joachim of Denmark
# Music Copyright Society of China

The Music Copyright Society of China (MCSC; 中国音乐著作权协会) is the country's only officially recognized organization for music copyright administration and has issued copyrights for over 14 million music works for approximately 8,000 members.
Founded in 1992, the Music Copyright Society of China is the only collective rights management organization for copyright in China, with ties to over 30 foreign music copyright protection organizations including the Irish Music Rights Organisation, the National Music Publishers' Association in the United States, and PRS for Music in the United Kingdom.
# 1968 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1968 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1968 NCAA University Division football season. Red Parker served as head coach for the third season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | 2:00 p.m. | at Army* | Mitchie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 14–34 | 23,000 |
| September 28 | | Lehigh* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 28–12 | 15,400–15,450 |
| October 5 | | at Furman | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC (rivalry) | W 31–12 | 10,400 |
| October 12 | | Richmond | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 16–21 | |
| October 19 | | VMI | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (Military Classic of the South) | W 13–8 | 12,300 |
| October 26 | | at No. 5 Chattanooga* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 9–31 | 11,500 |
| November 2 | | vs. Davidson | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | W 28–21 | 6,626 |
| November 9 | | West Virginia* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 0–17 | 7,150 |
| November 16 | | at William & Mary | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 24–21 | 7,500 |
| November 24 | | East Carolina | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 14–23 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# R394 road

R394 road may refer to:
* R394 road (Ireland)
* R394 road (South Africa)
# Sanocki

Sanocki (feminine: Sanocka; plural: Sanoccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Janusz Sanocki (1954–2020), Polish politician
* Krystian Sanocki (born 1996), Polish footballer
# Sarah Weeks

Sarah Weeks (born March 18, 1955) is an American writer of children's books, perhaps best known for the novel So B. It which has won several juvenile literature awards. In 2007 it won the Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award and William Allen White Children's Book Award.

## Biography

Sarah Weeks was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1955, the daughter of an English professor. She has a brother and a sister. When she was a little girl, the things she liked to do best were playing music and writing. When she grew up, she went to New York City, married, and had two sons, Gabriel and Nathaniel.
# Cystiscus beqae

Cystiscus beqae is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 1.46 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Beqa Island, Fiji.
# Ernst Bollmann

Ernst Bollmann (12 February 1899 in Duisburg – 1974 in Moers) was a German politician. He was a member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).
# Călui

Călui is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Călui and Gura Căluiu. These were part of Oboga Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
# COVID LA

COVID LA may refer to:
* COVID-19 pandemic in Los Angeles
* COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana
# Heiligenstedtenerkamp

Heiligenstedtenerkamp is a municipality in the district of Steinburg in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. With 21 letters, it holds the record for the longest name among German municipalities composed solely of letters. Additionally, the municipality ranks eleventh in the list of smallest area municipalities in Germany. Compared to other municipalities in the Steinburg district, Heiligenstedtenerkamp has a high population density, comparable to that of major cities and urban areas. The nearby town of Itzehoe shares a similar population density.

## Geography and Transport

Heiligenstedtenerkamp is situated directly southwest of Itzehoe. To the east of the municipality lies the Wellenkamp district of Itzehoe, while Kremperheide is to the south, Hodorf to the west, and Heiligenstedten to the northwest. The city center of Itzehoe is accessible by bus within 15 to 20 minutes.
The Bundesautobahn 23 and Bundesstraße 5 are within a 5 km radius of the municipality.

## History

First mentioned in records around 1300, Heiligenstedtenerkamp was officially established as a municipality around 1660. At that time, residents were individuals who worked at the nearby Heiligenstedten Castle, hence the designation "Kamp."
In 1812, a primary school was founded, which was later replaced by the "Grundschule Wellenkamp" in 1972. Since 1987, much of the building has been used as a kindergarten.

## Politics
### Municipal Council

In the municipal election on May 14, 2023, a total of nine seats were allocated. The Heiligenstedtenerkamp Voters' Association won six seats, while the SPD secured three seats.

## Coat of Arms

Blazon: "Quartered in gold and green: 1. a green hut, 2. a gold pickaxe pointing downwards, 3. a gold spade, 4. a green wheel."
The colors gold and green symbolize the sand and land in Heiligenstedtenerkamp. The hut signifies the earlier inhabitants known as 'Kätners' who mainly served the Heiligenstedten Castle. The depicted tools represent sand extraction, labor services, and vegetable cultivation.

## Sport

The local sports club is SV Heiligenstedtenerkamp. The main sport practiced is football, along with other sports.
# Expanded universe

The term expanded universe, sometimes called an extended universe, is generally used to denote the "extension" of a media franchise (like a television program or a series of feature films) with other media, generally comics and original novels. This typically involves new stories for existing characters already developed within the franchise, but in some cases entirely new characters and complex mythology are developed. This is not necessarily the same as an adaptation, which is a retelling of the same story that may or may not adhere to the accepted canon. It is contrasted with a sequel that merely continues the previous narrative in a linear sequence. Nearly every media franchise with a committed fan base has some form of expanded universe.

## Examples

Two prominent examples of media franchises with an expanded universe are Star Wars and Star Trek, which both have a wide range of original novels, comics, video games, and other media that add to the mythology of their fictional universe in different ways. In both cases, entirely new characters and situations have been developed that exist only within the expanded universe media.

## Canonicity

Although there are some exceptions, expanded universe works are generally accepted as canon, or part of the "official" storyline continuity. Otherwise, they are considered apocrypha. In some cases, characters created for an expanded universe are later featured in the primary works associated with that franchise, as in the cases of Aayla Secura and Grand Admiral Thrawn in the Star Wars franchise. When all expanded universe works (films, novels, comic books, video games, role-playing games, etc.) are considered canonical, then the expanded universe is an "imaginary entertainment environment."