OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlotte Louisa Hawkins Dempster

Charlotte Louisa Hawkins Dempster (1835–1913) was a Scottish novelist, essayist and author, noted also as a collector of folklore, especially in the Highland county of Sutherland. She spent much of her life in France.

## Literature and folklore

Charlotte Louisa Hawkins was born 10 April 1835 at Forfar in Scotland. Her name was later styled Charlotte Dempster. She was educated at home by masters in various subjects, but spent her late teens in Paris.
Dempster's first published work was an essay entitled "The Literary Remains of Albrecht Dürer", which appeared in the Edinburgh Review in July 1861. She became involved in controversy over the role and importance of the 17th-century Dorothy Osborne, after reviewing Edward Abbott Parry's edition of her correspondence for the same journal in 1888. She accused Parry of having a "gushy and self-conscious style" and unnecessarily interfering with the text.
Dempster became a member of the Folklore Society, publishing articles in its journal, reading papers before the Second International Folk Congress, and serving the folklore committee assembled for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.
An autobiography edited by Alice Knox was published in 1920. It had been completed in the year before her death in 1913.

## Novels

According to a modern critic, Dempster's novels "use a variety of settings to treat potentially serious subjects in a superficial way." Her book The Hôtel du Petit St. Jean. A Gascon Story appeared in 1869, but Vera, said to be the first novel, in 1871. Others were Iseulte (1875), Blue Roses (1877), Within Sound of the Sea (1879), Marjorie's Husband (1888) Ninette: an Idyll of Provence (1888), The Dance of the Hours (1893) and The Year Book of the Holy Souls (1901).
A cookery book of Dempster's, Australian Beef and Mutton and How to Make the Best of them came out in 1872. A volume of her essays appeared in the same year, and a travel volume, The Maritime Alps and their Seaboard in 1884.
Demster became a member of the Folklore Society, publishing articles in its journal and reading papers before the Second International Folk-Congress, and serving the folklore committee assembled for the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.
# Charles Kynard (album)

Charles Kynard is an album by organist Charles Kynard which was recorded in 1971 and released on the Mainstream label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Michael G. Nastos of Allmusic said, "Kynard's best combo effort. Shows him in a more favorable light as a soul-jazz proprietor".

## Track listing

All compositions by Richard Fritz except as indicated
* "El Torro Poo Poo" – 3:10
* "Greeze" – 4:37
* "She" – 6:31
* "Grits" – 6:42
* "Greens" – 4:37
* "Nightwood" – 2:26
* "It's Too Late" (Carole King, Toni Stern) – 9:18

## Personnel

* Charles Kynard – organ
* Ernie Watts – tenor saxophone
* Billy Fender – guitar
* Carol Kaye – electric bass
* James Gadson – drums
* King Errisson – congas
# Charlotte Honey Bees

Charlotte Honey Bees are a National Basketball Association Cheerleading squad that performs at Charlotte Hornets games in the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The HoneyBees were dancers for the Charlotte Hornets from 1988 until 2002, when they became the Charlotte Lady Cats while the NBA basketball team was named the Charlotte Bobcats. In 2014, the cheerleading squad's name changed back to the Honey Bees after the Charlotte Bobcats went back to the Hornets name.
# Charles L. Drake

Charles Lum Drake (July 13, 1924 – July 8, 1997) was an American geologist who was Professor of Geology at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire.

## Biography

He was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey, the son of Ervin Thayer Drake and his wife Elizabeth Lum. He graduated from Chatham High School in 1941. Drake enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II and served in the South Pacific. At the end of the war he enrolled at Princeton University and in 1948 was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering. After a few years in the U.S. Navy making gravity measurements in submarines he joined the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University, where he was awarded a Ph.D in geophysics in 1958.
He remained at Lamont-Doherty as a member of the faculty until 1969, when he moved to Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, remaining there until his retirement in 1992. He was chair of the department in 1978–79 and associate dean of the science faculty from 1979 to 1985.
He was a leading expert on the geology of continental margins which he studied by geophysical techniques and the results of ocean drilling programs. He pioneered the use of seismic reflection study of the ocean sediments and with Jack Nafe established a relationship between the density of the deposits and the speed at which seismic waves traveled through them known as the Nafe-Drake curve. He particularly studied the Red Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, contributing to the development of the Continental Drift theory.
With his Dartmouth colleague Charles B. Officer, Drake fueled a long-running debate when he suggested that the dinosaurs were killed off by volcanic eruptions rather than by a meteorite.
He was very active in public committee work. From 1990 to 1992 he served as a member of President George H.W.Bush's Council of Advisers on Science and Technology. He sat on numerous committees of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Science Foundation.

## Honors and awards

* 1977: President of the Geological Society of America
* 1984–86: President of the American Geophysical Union
* 1989: President of the International Geological Congress
* G.P. Woollard Award of the Geological Society of America

## Private life

He married Martha Ann Churchill in 1950 and had four daughters Mary Aiken Drake, Caroline Elizabeth Drake, Sara Ruth Drake, Susannah Churchill Drake. He died in 1997 and is buried in Union Village Vermont.
# Charles L. Daugherty

Charles Lindsay Daugherty (July 13, 1873 – July 14, 1922) was an American politician who served as the first Oklahoma Commissioner of Labor from 1907 to 1915.

## Biography

Charles L. Daugherty was born on July 13, 1873, in Denton, Texas to Christopher C. Daugherty and Nancy J. Lovejoy. He lived in Denton until he was 17 when he moved to Fort Worth to learn printing. He worked as a printer across Texas in Paris, San Antonio, Victoria, and Brownsville. He also worked as a printer in Mexico and Central America. In 1896, he moved to Ardmore, Oklahoma and in 1897 he founded the Muskogee Morning Times. He later bought the Denton County News and a mercantile store in Shawnee, Oklahoma. In 1903, he moved to Oklahoma City. From 1904 to 1905 he was the president and secretary of the Oklahoma City Trades Council. He was a member of the International Typographical Union. He served as the first Oklahoma Commissioner of Labor from 1907 to 1915.
He died of tuberculosis in Oklahoma City on July 14, 1922, aged 49.

## Electoral history

1907 Oklahoma Commissioner of Labor election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Democratic | Charles L. Daugherty | 132,777 | 54.8 | New |
| Republican | A.D. Murlin | 99,380 | 41.0 | New |
| Socialist | J.W. Shaw | 9,766 | 4.0 | New |
| Democratic gain from | Democratic gain from | Swing | N/A | |
# Bring On the Rain

"Bring On the Rain" is a song written by Billy Montana and Helen Darling and recorded by American country music artist Jo Dee Messina. It was released in September 2001 as the fourth single from her album Burn. In March 2002, it became Messina's fifth number one country single, and her highest entry on the Adult Contemporary charts.

## Content

"Bring On the Rain" is a mid-tempo country pop ballad. In it, the narrator tells that she has had a bad day, but is not let down by it, and is ready for another day as well: "Tomorrow's another day / And I'm thirsty anyway / So bring on the rain." Tim McGraw sings background vocals throughout.
Messina said that, from the first listen, she "loved" the song, and thought that its message would resonate well, considering that it was released a day before the September 11 attacks. After the song had peaked, her fan club received an e-mail from a woman whose daughter was undergoing chemotherapy. In the letter, the mother explained that her daughter quoted the chorus to her.
It was used on the Touched by an Angel episode Bring On the Rain.

## Awards

"Bring on the Rain" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, and a Vocal Event of the Year nomination from the Academy of Country Music.

## Chart performance

"Bring On the Rain" debuted at number 53 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of September 15, 2001. "Bring on the Rain" reached its peak of number one on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts for the week of March 9, 2002. During most of its chart run, it overlapped with McGraw's then-current single "The Cowboy in Me", which took over the number one spot a week later. The song was also Messina's highest entry on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts, peaking at number 6 there.

## Certifications

Certifications for Bring On The Rain :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release date and formats for "Bring On the Rain" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | September 10, 2001 | Country radio | Curb | |
| United States | January 28, 2002 | Adult contemporary radio | Curb | |
# Charolais

Charolais or Charollais may refer to:
* Charolais, France, a region and historic county of Burgundy, France
* Charolais cattle, a breed of cattle
* Charolais horse, an extinct horse breed
* Charollais sheep, a breed of sheep
* Charolais (cheese) [fr], a French goat cheese
# British International School, Cairo

The British International School, Cairo (BISC) is a private British school in Beverly Hills, a compound within the 6th of October City, in Greater Cairo, Egypt.
BISC was previously in Zamalek. It moved from its Zamalek location in September 2008 to its new purpose-built campus in the residential compound of Beverly Hills. BISC has an extensive campus with facilities including a theatre, Olympic swimming pool and age-appropriate learning spaces for all students.
BISC is an independent, fee-financed, not for profit school authorized by the Ministry of Education. The Good Schools Guide International states that the school "offers a world-class education – the best in Egypt – and prestige. To be a BISC IB graduate certainly says something."
The school is regularly inspected by BSO and is one of only a handful of schools certified by COBIS within Egypt.
# Maxou

Maxou is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# British Nationality Act

British Nationality Act is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom relating to nationality.
The Bill for an Act with this short title will have been known as a British Nationality Bill during its passage through Parliament.

## List

* The British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914
* The British Nationality Act 1948
* The British Nationality Act 1958
* The British Nationality Act 1964
* The British Nationality (No 2) Act 1964
* The British Nationality Act 1965
* The British Nationality Act 1981
* The British Nationality (Falkland Islands) Act 1983 (c. 6)
* The British Nationality (Hong Kong) Act 1990 (c. 34)
* The British Nationality (Hong Kong) Act 1997 (c. 20)
* The British Nationality (Irish Citizens) Act 2024
The British Subjects Acts 1708 to 1772 was the collective title of the following Acts:
* The Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act 1708 (7 Ann. c. 5)
* The British Nationality Act 1730 (4 Geo. 2. c. 21)
* The British Subjects Act 1751 (25 Geo. 2. c. 39)
* The British Nationality Act 1772 (13 Geo. 3. c. 21)
# Charles P. Nott

Charles Palmer Nott (October 25, 1872 – December 30, 1954) was an American botanist and college football player and coach. He was the head football coach at the University of California, Berkeley for one season, in 1897, compiling a record of 0–3–2. He was also worked on the faculty at UC Berkeley. Nott played college football at Brown University, where he was the captain of the Brown Bears football team in 1895. Nott came to California in 1896 and served as a line coach under Frank Butterworth for the 1896 California Golden Bears football team.
Nott died in 1954 in Fresno, California.

## Family

Nott married fellow academic and botanist Edith Sumner Byxbee.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| California Golden Bears (Independent) (1897) ||||||
| 1897 | California | 0–3–2 |
| California: | California: | 0–3–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–3–2 |
# Charles Somerset

Charles Somerset may refer to:
* Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester (1460 – 1526), 1st Earl of Worcester and husband of Henry VIII's mistress, Elizabeth Browne
* Charles Somerset (MP for Monmouthshire) (died 1599), MP for Monmouthshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (1660 – 1698), eldest son of Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort
* Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort (1709 – 1756), younger son of Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort
* General Lord Charles Somerset (1767–1831), second son of the 5th Duke of Beaufort, was governor of the Cape Colony, South Africa from 1814 to 1826.
# Charles de Chassiron

Baron Charles Gustave Martin de Chassiron (1818-1871) was a French diplomat of the 19th century. He travelled to China and Japan as one of the two Attachés of the French Embassy under Baron Gros, with the title of "Detaché extraordinaire en Chine et au Japon" from 1858 to 1860, together with Marquis Alfred de Moges.
Chassiron wrote an account of his travels Notes sur le Japon, la Chine et l'Inde: 1858-1859-1860.
During his travels, Chassiron built a large collection of Japanese and Chinese artifacts which are displayed today at the Orbigny-Bernon Museum in La Rochelle.
The Chassiron lighthouse (Phare de Chassiron) at the northern tip of Ile d'Oléron was named after him.
He was the first husband of Princess Caroline Laetitia Murat (firstborn of Prince Napoleon Lucien Charles Murat, son of Caroline Bonaparte): they got married in Paris, 6 June 1850. They had a son, Guy de Chassiron (1863-1932). After his death his widow remarried that same year with a wealthy Englishman, John Lewis Garden, and had two daughters from him.
He was the father of famous dancer Emma Livry
# Charles Willard

Charles Willard may refer to:
* Charles Willard (golfer), American golfer
* Charles Andrew Willard (1857–1914), United States federal judge
* Charles Arthur Willard (born 1945), American academic
* Charles W. Willard (1827–1880), U.S. Representative from Vermont
* Charles F. Willard (1883–1977), American aviator and engineer
# Brigham, Quebec

Brigham is a municipality located in the province of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 2,457. Part of the Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Estrie, the municipality is west of Cowansville and close to Bromont.

## History

Founded in 1855, its name became Adamsville in 1961, in honour of George Adams, owner of the land on which the church was founded in 1873. In 1980, there was a further name-change in favour of Brigham – this time to pay homage to Erratus Oakley Brigham, owner of the town's largest business (a brick factory) throughout the mid-19th century.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 2,284 | — |
| 1996 | 2,290 | +0.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 2,250 | −1.7% |
| 2006 | 2,408 | +7.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 2,457 | +2.0% |

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Brigham, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2011 | 2,445 | 2,065 | 8.5% | 84.46% | 300 | 26.8% | 12.27% | 35 | 0.0% | 1.43% | 45 | 30.8% | 1.84% |
| 2006 | 2,400 | 1,890 | 1.6% | 78.75% | 410 | 34.1% | 17.08% | 35 | 41.7% | 1.46% | 65 | 7.7% | 2.71% |
| 2001 | 2,250 | 1,860 | 3.4% | 82.67% | 270 | 23.9% | 12.00% | 60 | n/a% | 2.67% | 60 | 75.0% | 2.67% |
| 1996 | 2,295 | 1,925 | n/a | 83.88% | 355 | n/a | 15.47% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | 15 | n/a | 0.65% |

## Attractions

The Brigham area is home to two covered bridges, one of which was totally restored in 2001. The village centre is home to the neo-Renaissance Brigham Manor, built in 1865. Brigham is referenced in the 1938 film Love Finds Andy Hardy.
# British Soldierflies and Their Allies

British Soldierflies and their allies (an illustrated guide to their identification and ecology) is a book by Alan E. Stubbs and Martin Drake, published by the British Entomological and Natural History Society in 2001. A second edition was published in 2014.
It is a sequel to an earlier volume, British Hoverflies: an identification guide, and covers the following families of flies, which collectively are known as the "Larger Brachycera": Acroceridae, Asilidae, Athericidae, Bombyliidae, Rhagionidae, Scenopinidae, Stratiomyidae, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Xylomyidae and Xylophagidae.
The book introduced English names for all included species, the first time this has been done in a scientific reference work for a whole group of flies.
It contains a set of photographic plates by David Wilson.
# Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency

Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency, Princess of Condé (11 May 1594 – 2 December 1650) was an heiress of one of France's leading ducal families, and Princess de Condé by her marriage to Henri de Bourbon. She almost became a mistress of Henry IV of France, but her husband escaped with her after the wedding and did not return to France until after King Henry's death.

## Biography

The daughter of Henri de Montmorency and his second wife, Louise de Budos, Charlotte lost her mother before she was five years of age. She was brought up under the care of her aunt Charlotte, widow of Charles, Duke d'Angoulême.
In 1609, fifteen-year-old Charlotte-Marguerite wed the Prince of Condé in a glittering ceremony.
The king had arranged Charlotte's marriage to Condé for his own convenience, in order to sleep with her himself when he pleased. To escape from this predicament, the couple fled to Brussels. The king was enraged and threatened to march into Flanders with an army unless the Habsburg governors returned Condé and his wife at once. At the time, he was also threatening war with the Habsburgs over the succession to the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, so historians are unsure how crucial in itself Charlotte's return was as a reason for war. Condé continued to provoke Henry from Flanders. When asked to drink to the queen of France, he replied that there seemed to be more than one queen of France, maybe as many as four or five.
Along with many other French nobles, her husband bitterly opposed the rule of Marshal d'Ancre, who abandoned the policy of the late King Henry IV. In September 1616, Condé and Charlotte-Marguerite were arrested and imprisoned at Vincennes, where their daughter Anne Geneviève was conceived and born three years later, in 1619.
In 1632, Charlotte-Marguerite's only brother, Henri, Duke de Montmorency was executed for intriguing against Cardinal Richelieu. The title passed to her. She was buried at the Carmel du faubourg Saint-Jacques, a Carmelite convent in Paris.

## Children

Her children with the Prince de Condé were:
* Anne Genevieve (1619-1679); married Henri d'Orléans, Duke de Longueville.
* Louis, Prince of Condé, "le Grand Condé" (1621-1686); married Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé.
* Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (1629-1666); married Anne Marie Martinozzi.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency :
# Charlesia Alexis

Charlesia Alexis (September 8, 1934 – December 16, 2012) was a Chagossian singer and activist, notable for helping establish the Chagos Refugee Group.

## Early life

She was born on Diego Garcia. Alexis and her family went to Port Louis on Mauritius in 1967 to get medical treatment for her husband. They were not permitted to return home afterwards because the United States wished to establish a military base in the archipelago.

## Career

In 1982, the British government paid compensation to the exiled Chagossians. However, by accepting the settlement, they also signed away their right to return. With Lisette Talate and Rita Bancoult, she established the Chagos Refugees Group in 1983. The Chagos Refugees Group took its battle to the British courts, winning in the lower courts but then seeing that result overturned by the Law Lords. The group next took their case to the European Court of Human Rights; in 2012, their case was judged inadmissible by that court.
In 2002, the displaced Chagossian were granted British citizenship. In 2004, Alexis settled in Crawley.
She also released several recordings of songs.
Alexis died in Crawley at the age of 78.
# McAllaster

McAllaster may refer to:
* McAllaster, Kansas, an unincorporated community in Logan County, Kansas, United States
* Eugene McAllaster (1866–1946), American engineer and naval architect
# Broad River (Manitoba)

The Broad River is a river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in Census division 23 in Northern Manitoba, Canada. Its flows from an unnamed lake to Hudson Bay.
The river is crossed north of the settlement of O'Day by the Hudson Bay Railway, travelled by the Via Rail Winnipeg – Churchill train.
A large portion of the river from its mouth upstream is part of Wapusk National Park.
A site near the mouth of the river was considered for an atomic weapons proving ground for British nuclear testing with the cooperation of the Canadian government, but the Monte Bello Islands off the Northwestern coast of Australia was selected instead.
# Maxime Raymond Bock

Maxime Raymond Bock (born 1981) is a Canadian writer from Quebec. He is most noted for his 2017 short story collection Les noyades secondaires, which was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 2018 Governor General's Awards.
His debut short story collection Atavismes was published in 2011, and won the Prix Adrienne-Choquette in 2012. He followed up with the novellas Rosemont de profil in 2013 and Des lames de pierre in 2015. Both Atavismes and Des lames de pierre have been published in English translation, as Atavisms (2015) and Baloney (2016).
A graduate of the Université du Québec à Montréal, he is currently a doctoral student at the Université de Montréal.