OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education

The Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education (沖縄県教育委員会) is the prefectural education agency of Okinawa Prefecture in Japan.
The board oversees municipal school districts in Okinawa and directly operates many high schools.

## Schools directly operated by the agency
### Okinawa Island
#### Ginowan

* Futenma High School
* Ginowan High School
* Chubu Commercial High School

#### Itoman

* Itoman High School
* Okisui High School

#### Kunigami District

* Ginoza High School (Ginoza)
* Hentona High School (Ogimi)
* Hokuzan High School (Nakijin)
* Motobu High School (Motobu)

#### Nago

* Nago High School
* Hokubu Agricultural High School
* Nago Technical High School

#### Naha

* Mawashi High School
* Naha High School
* Naha West High School
* Naha Oroku High School
* Shuri High School
* Shuri East High School
* Tomari High School
* Naha International High School
* Okinawa Technical High School
* Naha Commercial High School

#### Nakagami District

* Chatan High School (Chatan)
* Kadena High School (Kadena)
* Kitanakagusuku High School (Kitanakagusuku)
* Nishihara High School (Nishihara)
* Yomitan High School (Yomitan)

#### Okinawa

* Koza High School
* Kyuyo High School
* Misato High School
* Misato Technical High School
* Mirai Technical High School

#### Shimajiri District

* Chinen High School (Yonabaru)
* Haebaru High School (Haebaru)
* Kaiho High School (Haebaru)
* Koyo High School (Yaese)
* Nanbu Technical High School (Yaese)
* Nanbu Commercial High School (Yaese)

#### Tomigusuku

* Tominan High School
* Tomishiro High School
* Nanbu Agricultural High School

#### Urasoe

* Urasoe High School
* Yomei High School
* Naha Technical High School
* Urasoe Technical High School
* Urasoe Commercial High School

#### Uruma

* Ishikawa High School
* Maekawa High School
* Ushikawa High School
* Yokatsu High School
* Chubu Agricultural High School
* Gushikawa Commercial High School

### Ishigaki
#### Ishigaki

* Yaeyama High School
* Yaeyama Agricultural High School
* Yaeyama Technical High School

### Kumejima
#### Shimajiri District

* Kumejima High School (Kumejima)

### Miyako-jima
#### Miyakojima

* Miyako High School
* Shonan High School
* Miyako Agricultural High School
* Miyako Technical High School

### Irabu
#### Miyakojima

* Irabu High School
# David Annoussamy

David Annoussamy (born 21 October 1927) is an Indian judge who was a former Justice of the Madras High Court.

## Early life

David Annoussamy was born at Pondicherry on 21 October 1927. He received his education in French there, in what was then a French colony. After obtaining his Licence en droit (LL.B.). he proceeded to France and got admitted at the University of Montpellier, where he obtained a “License-ès lettres” in 1953 and a doctorate in law in 1955. He then spent 3 months in London and another three months in Geneva doing research. He completed his law studies by obtaining a LL.D degree with distinction and was awarded the prize of the year for his research work. Along with research in law he studied French literature and pedagogy and obtained the degree of M.A.L.T.

## Career

On his return to Puducherry he was assigned several big responsibilities by the Indian government which by then had recovered the French Establishments. He founded the Pedagogic Centre, the Law College, the English Adult Course and the Interpreters course for which he was the Director at their early stage.
His teaching activities are diverse: Pedagogy, Interpretation, Law in the French Law School, Pondicherry Law College and National Law School of Bangalore. As an adviser to the Director of the Public Instruction he planned and supervised the smooth and progressive conversion of schools of the erstwhile French Establishments from the French pattern to the Indian pattern without any harm to the pupils and the teachers.
His judicial activities which lasted 40 years saw him in different positions. Under the French System, he was the Presiding officer of the Labour Court and then a judge of the Superior Court of Appeal. Under the Indian system he was District and Sessions Judge and the head of several specialised Tribunals. He has the distinction of having been a judge in various capacities for 32 years in his home town without any sort of complaint.
After the Transfer he was instrumental for the smooth transition from the French judicial system to the Indian one.
He was elevated to the High Court of Tamil Nadu. After retirement he served as Vice chairman of the Central Administrative Tribunal and Chairman of the State Commission for Consumer Disputes Redressal.
He has to his credit several publications in three languages: English, French and Tamil
# David Angove

David Angove (born 7 March 1974) is an English former cricketer who played for Cornwall County Cricket Club. In his only List A appearance he scored 6 runs and took 4 wickets for 65 runs. against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. This performance was noted by Warwickshire, who immediately picked Angove for their upcoming Second XI fixture against Middlesex.
Angove went on to play 4 matches in the Second XI Championship, two for Warwickshire and two for Essex. The following season, Angove played one game for Worcestershire in the Second XI Limited Overs tournament.
He played 26 Minor Counties Championship games for Cornwall, and also 6 Minor counties trophy games for Cornwall.
# Dual code

In coding theory, the dual code of a linear code
    $C\subset \mathbb {F} _{q}^{n}$
is the linear code defined by
    $C^{\perp }=\{x\in \mathbb {F} _{q}^{n}\mid \langle x,c\rangle =0\;\forall c\in C\}$
where
    $\langle x,c\rangle =\sum _{i=1}^{n}x_{i}c_{i}$
is a scalar product. In linear algebra terms, the dual code is the annihilator of C with respect to the bilinear form $\langle \cdot \rangle$. The dimension of C and its dual always add up to the length n:
    $\dim C+\dim C^{\perp }=n.$
A generator matrix for the dual code is the parity-check matrix for the original code and vice versa. The dual of the dual code is always the original code.

## Self-dual codes

A self-dual code is one which is its own dual. This implies that n is even and dim C = n/2. If a self-dual code is such that each codeword's weight is a multiple of some constant $c>1$, then it is of one of the following four types:
* Type I codes are binary self-dual codes which are not doubly even. Type I codes are always even (every codeword has even Hamming weight).
* Type II codes are binary self-dual codes which are doubly even.
* Type III codes are ternary self-dual codes. Every codeword in a Type III code has Hamming weight divisible by 3.
* Type IV codes are self-dual codes over F$_4$. These are again even.
Codes of types I, II, III, or IV exist only if the length n is a multiple of 2, 8, 4, or 2 respectively.
If a self-dual code has a generator matrix of the form $G=[I_{k}|A]$, then the dual code $C^{\perp }$ has generator matrix $[-{\bar {A}}^{T}|I_{k}]$, where $I_{k}$ is the $(n/2)\times (n/2)$ identity matrix and ${\bar {a}}=a^{q}\in \mathbb {F} _{q}$.
# Eagle Ridge County Park

Eagle Ridge County Park is a member of the Klamath County, Oregon, parks system. It is located on the Eagle Ridge peninsula fifteen miles west of Klamath Falls. Access is via four miles of gravel road. It consists of 634.88 acres of land, mostly hilly, on the shore of Upper Klamath Lake and Shoalwater Bay.
Wildlife commonly seen in the area of the park include hawks, pelicans and other water birds, including Clark’s, Western, and eared grebes and black tern. Numbered among the forest birds are western tanager, yellow-rumped warbler, house wren, chipping sparrow, and Cassin's vireo. The park is site number 170 on the Oregon Cascades Birding Trail
Hunting is not allowed in the park, though fishing is permitted, and there's a boat ramp. Beyond the main area of the park a primitive dirt track continues a couple miles further, out to Eagle Point, where there are several campsites suitable for tent camping. Terrain is grassland and pine forest.
In 1951 land purchases began for the Klamath Wildlife Area, and the part currently making up Eagle Ridge Park was transferred to the county in 1952.
# Oliver Bowles

Oliver Bowles (died c. 1646) was an English Presbyterian minister and divine.

## Life

Oliver Bowles, minister of Sutton, was one of the oldest members of the Westminster Assembly. He attained the degree of B.D., and was tutor to John Preston at Queens' College, Cambridge. He probably died in or before 1646. However, some sources report that Timothy Cruso was impressed by the dying counsels of Bowles (died 5 September 1674), who advised him never to trouble his hearers "with useless or contending notions, but rather preach all in practicals". His son was the Presbyterian minister Edward Bowles.

## Works

He was author of:
* Zeale for God's House quickned: a Fast Sermon before the Assembly of the Lords, Commons, and Divines, 1643, 4to.
* De Pastore Evangelico, 1649, 4to; 1655 and 1659, 16mo (published by his son, and dedicated to the Earl of Manchester).
# Maxscend Microelectronics

Maxscend Microelectronics (Maxscend; Chinese: 卓胜微; pinyin: Zhuōshèngwéi) is a publicly listed Chinese semiconductor design company that manufactures integrated circuits in the field of radio frequency (RF). It focuses on RF front end design for RF switches, RF low-noise amplifiers and RF filters.

## Background

Maxscend was founded in 2006 by several Silicon Valley employees who returned to China to develop mobile television chips. The popularity of them peaked during the 2008 Summer Olympics. However, due to the development of smartphones, there was a demand for more intelligent chips and the market networks were moving to 4G. The company transformed to meet this new strategy and in 2012 restructured to become a joint-stock company.
Maxscend focused on research and development to come up with new products as its initial funding had dried up and there was no demand for its existing products. Using TSMC's latest RF CMOS process, Maxscend was able to launch its first RF low-noise amplifier in 2013. After this, RF front end became the main focus of the company.
Maxscend entered the supply chain for smartphone companies that are Android OEMs. Its biggest customer is Samsung while it also serves Xiaomi, Vivo Huawei and Oppo.
On 18 June 2019, Maxscend held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the ChiNext section of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
In 2022, Maxscend started trial production of surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters.
In June 2023, shares of Maxscend fell after its deputy General Manager, Tang Zhuang transferred CNY 3.4 billion (US$472.6 million) of shares to his wife as part of a divorce settlement.With a stake of over 5%, his wife became an official shareholder but renounced her rights such as voting.
In December 2023, it was noted that the Huawei Mate 60 used RF switches supplied by Maxscend.
# Michael D. Ryan

Michael D. Ryan (August 3, 1945 – January 30, 2012) was a justice of the Arizona Supreme Court, a position he had held 2002–2010. He was also a veteran of the Vietnam War.
Ryan announced in June 2010 that he was stepping down from the court effective August 6, 2010. He died from a heart attack on January 30, 2012, at the age of 66.

## Education

Born at Balboa Naval Hospital in San Diego, California, Ryan received a Bachelor of Arts from Saint John's University, in Minnesota in 1967. Ten years later, he earned a Juris Doctor from Arizona State University Law School (now Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law).

## Military experience

After graduating from college, Ryan enrolled in the United States Marine Corps. While in the service, he served as a platoon commander and achieved a rank of First Lieutenant. As a result of wounds sustained in battle, Ryan received a Medical Retirement in February 1969. Accordingly, he was awarded two Purple Heart medals, in addition to a Bronze Star for actions in combat.

## Professional career

After his discharge from the USMC, Ryan took a job in the Maricopa County Attorney's Office, as Deputy County Attorney. There he served in the Major Felony Bureau and held the position of co-coordinator of the county's sex crimes unit. He stayed at Maricopa Country Attorney's Office for eight years, starting in October 1977 and ending in October 1985.
After leaving the County Attorney's Office, Ryan served as a full-time judge pro tempore for the Maricopa County Superior Court, a position he held for a little over a year and a half, In June 1986, he was appointed a full-time judge by the Governor. He served on the court for ten years. For his last three years, he also acted as an Associate Criminal presiding judge. While a judge, Ryan presided over the criminal trial of former Governor Evan Mecham. Ryan was appointed on September 11, 1996, to the Arizona Court of Appeals by Fife Symington III.
Ryan was appointed to the state's highest court on May 21, 2002, by Governor Jane Dee Hull.

## Awards and associations

* 2005 State Bar of Arizona's James A. Walsh Outstanding Jurist Award
* 2003 Arizona State University College of Law's Outstanding Alumnus Award
* 2003 Arizona State University College of Law's Distinguished Achievement Award
* 2001 Semper Fi award, Phoenix Chapter, First Marine Division Association
* 2001 Judicial Award of Excellence for outstanding dedication and commitment to improving the justice system, State Bar of Arizona, Public Lawyers Section
* 2001 Honorable Henry S. Stevens Judge of the Year Award for outstanding service to improve the legal system, legal profession and professionalism of the bench and bar, Maricopa County Bar Association
* 1999–2000 Board of Directors' Member of the Year, Maricopa County Bar Association
# Bishan East

Bishan East (Chinese: 碧山东) is a subzone within the planning area of Bishan, Singapore, as defined by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA). Its boundary is made up of Ang Mo Kio Avenue 1 in the north; Bishan Road in the west; Braddell Road in the south; and the Central Expressway (CTE) in the east.
Bishan East is where the town centre of Bishan New Town is located. Landmarks in the subzone include Bishan MRT station, Bishan Bus Interchange, Bishan Stadium, Bishan Public Library, Bishan Community Club and Junction 8.
# Birendra Kumar Chaudhary

Birendra Kumar Chaudhary (born 4 March 1953) is an Indian politician from Bihar. He was a former member of parliament from Jhanjharpur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Early life and education

Chaudhary was born in Jhanjharpur, Madhubani district, Bihar. He is the son of Anantlal Choudhary. He did his post graduation in 1980 at Lalit Narayan Mithila University after completing his graduation from L.N. Janta College in 1974. He later did L.L.B. at Janata Law College, Dharbanga, in 1983. He married Geeta Devi and they have two sons and a daughter.

## Career

Chaudhary started his political life as an MLC and he was a member of the Bihar Legislative Council from 2004 to 2010. From 2006 to 2009, he was a whip in the council. He was elected as an MP in the 2014 Indian general election in Bihar as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
# Oxford Development Studies

Oxford Development Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge that covers all aspects of development studies. The journal provides a forum for rigorous and critical analysis of the processes of social, political, and economic change that characterise development. ODS publishes articles grounded in one or more regions of the world as well as comparative studies, and is open to work that is interdisciplinary or rooted in a single discipline. The journal provides an outlet for contributions to development theory and for original empirical analyses, both quantitative and qualitative, as well as mixed methods. The editor-in-chief is Cheryl R. Doss (University of Oxford).

## History

The journal was established in 1933 as the Farm Economist. In 1972 it was renamed Oxford Agrarian Studies, obtaining its current name in 1996. Previous editors have included George Peters, Sanjaya Lall, and John Toye.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by CAB Abstracts, EconLit, Geographical Abstracts, Human Geography, and International Bibliography of Periodical Literature.

## Prizes

The journal awards two prizes: an annual prize of £500 for the best article published in the journal in the preceding year's issue and a £1000 prize every other year for the best article by a student published in the previous two years' issues. The prizes honour the memory of the distinguished development economist Sanjaya Lall, who was a former editor of the journal and who died in 2005.
# Eriosyce laui

Eriosyce laui is a species of cactus. It has been treated as a synonym of Islaya laui, and the species has also been placed in a separate genus, Rimacactus, as its sole species Rimacactus laui. The genus is recognized by other sources.
# Juan Gabriel con el Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán

Juan Gabriel Con El Mariachi Vargas De Tecalitlan is the fourth studio album by Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel with music performed by Vargas de Tecalitlán. It was released in 1974. In 1977, Juan Gabriel made his film debut in Nobleza Ranchera alongside superstar Mexican actresses Sara García and Verónica Castro. Songs from this album were featured in this film.
# Espace 1000

The Espace 1000 (English: Space) is a French sailboat that was designed by Philippe Briand as a cruiser and first built in 1980.
The design was the first of the line of six Espace series boats of varying sizes that Jeanneau built in the 1980s. Its designation indicates its approximate length overall in centimeters.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1980 to 1987, with 228 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Espace 1000 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has an enclosed wheelhouse, a masthead sloop rig, with a single set of spreaders and aluminum spars with stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel in the cockpit and another in the wheelhouse. It has a stub keel and retractable centerboard or optional fixed fin keel. The centerboard version displaces 12,787 lb (5,800 kg) and carries 4,564 lb (2,070 kg) of ballast, while the fixed keel model displaces 12,985 lb (5,890 kg).
The keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of 5.41 ft (1.65 m), while the centerboard-equipped version has a draft of 7.32 ft (2.23 m) with the centerboard extended and 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is fitted with an inboard engine for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 53 U.S. gallons (200 L; 44 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 66 U.S. gallons (250 L; 55 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for seven people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, an L-shaped settee and a straight settee in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a double berth. The galley is located on the starboard side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove, ice box and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley in the wheelhouse, on the boat's centerline. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side and includes a shower.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker.
The design has a hull speed of 7.2 kn (13.3 km/h).
# Petrophila valstanalis

Petrophila valstanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1924. It is found in Venezuela.
# Carousel memory

Carousel memory is a type of secondary storage for computers, which was created by Swedish computer engineers Erik Stemme [sv] and Gunnar Stenudd. It was first shown at an exhibition in Paris in 1958.

## Description

The FACIT ECM 64, manufactured by Swedish company Facit AB, is a prototype of carousel memory. To avoid having a single, long magnetic tape, it instead has 64 small rolls of 9 meters each, with 1.6-cm wide tape on each roll, divided into eight channels per roll.$^{:3}$ The tape speed is 5 m/s.$^{:6}$ To read a particular roll, the carousel rotates so the desired roll ends up at the bottom. A counterweight sits at the free end of the tape, and facilitates the roll in moving out and down into a mechanism with a read-and-write head. The tape is then rewound. The average seek time is 2 seconds$^{:11}$ and the storage space is 2560 kilobytes. The control system is operated by transistors. Both the carousel and individual spools are replaceable.
The magnetic tape is a 5/8-inch (1.6 cm) wide and 0.05 mm thick Mylar 3M Co type 188.$^{:11}$The storage density is specified to 8 bits/mm,$^{:4}$ and the access head is capable of simultaneous read/write operations.$^{:3}$ The power requirement is three-phase 380 volts 50 Hz with 300 W when in standby and 750 W when active. Signaling for data uses eight parallel -20 V to 0 V 5 μs pulses.$^{:13}$
Peak transfer speed is 182,044 bits/s, using eight parallel lines$^{:13}$ and thus 22,756 bits/s per line.
The first delivery of the Facit EDB 3 computer was in 1958 (to ASEA in Västerås) used the carousel memory Facit ECM 64.
# Marcanodendron

Marcanodendron codesuri is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is a tree native to Bolívar state in Venezuela, where it is commonly known as algodoncillo. It is the sole species in genus Marcanodendron.
It is known only from two locations in Bolívar state, in eastern Túriba and along the Caura River between Aripao and Las Trincheras. It grows in humid evergreen and deciduous forests between 30 and 50 meters elevation.
The species is assessed as critically endangered. It has been recorded in two geographic locations but can now only be found in one, and has disappeared from its type locality. It is threatened with habitat loss from human activity, and a further reduction of the species' range and population is likely if degradation of its habitat continues.
# Bittium pigrum

Bittium pigrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 9.1 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 183 m. Maximum recorded depth is 274 m.
# Bittium simplex

Bittium simplex is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.