OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minshat Abu Omar

Minshat Abu Omar (also written Minschat Abu Omar; Arab. Minshāt Abū 'Umar) is an important archaeological site in Northern Egypt. It lies around 93.21 miles north-east of Cairo in the Nile delta. Minshat Abu Omar contains several cemeteries from protodynastic dynasties, as well as many burial sites that date back to the late Roman Era.

## Archaeological history

Organized excavations started in 1966, after some interesting artifacts appeared in several museums and were said to originate from that area. Originally, the area was examined to prove the correctness of the claims. After continuing findings, excavations ran from 1978 to 1991.

## The cemeteries

The cemeteries were excavated mostly at the southern corner of the area. 420 tombs are dating back to the late Naqada III period up to the beginning of the 1st dynasty. 2630 tombs date back to the late Roman period. The early tombs, especially, are of great interest to Egyptologists, archaeologists and historians, because they come from different dynasties and show important developments in their architecture.
The protodynastic tombs were oval, 1.0–1.5m long and 1.5–2.0m deep. They contained simple pits, in which the deceased was laid down in a fetal pose, his head facing toward the west. Beside and around the deceased, several bowls and vases were placed; in some of the tombs, precious artifacts made of ivory and stone were found.
The early dynastic tombs changed quickly in architecture, now they had mud plastered inner walls and they were rectangular in shape. Their floors were covered and strengthened with reed mats, their ceilings made of reed and – in case of royal tombs – cedar wood. Royal tombs were now divided into two, four or six chambers and contained much more precious grave goods. Famous objects such as several cosmetic palettes, ivory bracelets with relief decoration and collars made of carnelian- and amethyst beads were found. Famous kings, whose name were found, are Scorpion II, Narmer and Aha.
The Roman period tombs are simple in their structure and design; they were oval or rectangular and contained coffins made of wood, ceramics and limestone. Children were buried in large amphorae. Some of the tombs contained coins and amulets.

## Evaluations

The excavated cemeteries and nearby settlements, their grave goods and the geographical position of that area (at the easternmost border of early dynastic Egypt), lead archaeologists and Eyptologists to the conclusion that Minshat Abu Omar was an important economic and strategic place. Findings, which were of early Palestine origin, but found in several larger tombs at Minshat Abu Omar, prove that during the Naqada III period numerous items were already traded between Egypt and the levantine states; the trade economy flourished greatly. Artifacts and weapons with the names of Narmer, Aha and Djet were found in Israel, Jordan and even in Lebanon, which proves successful trading during the first dynasties.
# Evgeny Korotkov

Evgeny Korotkov (born December 10, 1987) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He last played on a tryout for HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Korotkov returned to HC CSKA Moscow in a trade after three seasons with Amur Khabarovsk on May 20, 2014.
# Darren Bradshaw

Darren Bradshaw may refer to:
* Darren Bradshaw (Australian footballer) (born 1980), Australian rules footballer
* Darren Bradshaw (English footballer) (born 1967), English footballer
# Richard Verrall (disambiguation)

Richard Verrall may refer to:
* Richard Verrall (academic)
* Richard Verrall (political writer)
# Collirene, Alabama

Collirene /ˌkɑːləˈrin/ (also Sand Hill, Hays Hill, Hayes Hill) is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States.
Thomas Perkins Abernethy (1890–1975), writer, historian, and educator, was born in Collirene.
# Rawiri Puhirake

Rawiri Puhirake (? – 21 June 1864) was a New Zealand tribal leader. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngāi Te Rangi iwi. He was killed in the Battle of Te Ranga.
# Grażyna Chrostowska

Grażyna Chrostowska (20 September 1921, Lublin - 18 April 1942, Ravensbrück), was a Polish poet and an activist of the Polish underground during the Second World War. She came from Polish nobility (Clan of Ostoja).
She graduated from high school in Lublin. During her school time she wrote poems and showed interests in film and acted in the school's theater. She was also a member of the scouts. After the German occupation of Poland, she was a member of the underground organization Komenda Obrońców Polski. On 8 May 1941 she was arrested along with her father while visiting her sister Apolonia who was already imprisoned. On 23 September 1941 she was deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp. She was shot by the Nazis together with her sister, Pola (Apolonia), on 18 April 1942.
# Charles Cox (brewer)

Sir Charles Cox (1660–1729) was an English brewer and Whig Member of Parliament for Southwark from 1695 to 1712. For many years afterwards the MP for Southwark would generally be a brewer.
In 1709 he began to offer German Protestant refugees from the Palatinate ("Palatines") living space in his warehouses. Soon there were nearly fourteen hundred, and the residents of Southwark gave a petition to Parliament to have them removed.
When the Duke of Marlborough returned to the United Kingdom shortly after the death of Queen Anne in 1714, Sir Charles led the procession into London on 16 August [O.S. 5 August] 1714, earning him a place in a satire by Ned Ward. Not long afterwards a fire in his warehouses lost him thousands of pounds. He was appointed High Sheriff of Surrey for 1717–18. He was ruined in the South Sea Bubble of 1720.
In 1734 the case of Lady Cox was heard and it was put on record that he had been a bigamist.
# Mircea Daneliuc

Mircea Daneliuc (Romanian pronunciation:; born 7 April 1943) is a Romanian film director, screenwriter and actor. He has directed 19 films since 1975. In 1993 his film The Conjugal Bed was entered into the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival. Two years later, his film The Snails' Senator was entered into the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.
As one of the most prominent Romanian film directors of the 1980s, his films mixed realism and parables, enabling him to convey uncensored criticism towards the communist regime.

## Selected filmography

* Cursa (The Ride) (1975)
* Ediţie specială (Special Issue) (1977)
* Probă de microfon (Microphone Test) (1980)
* Vânătoarea de vulpi (Foxhunting) (1980)
* Croaziera (The Cruise) (1981)
* Glissando (1984)
* Iacob (1988)
* A 11-a poruncă (The 11-th Commandment) (1991)
* Tusea şi junghiul (The Toothless War) (1992)
* Patul conjugal (The Conjugal Bed) (1993)
* Această lehamite (Fed Up) (1994)
* Senatorul melcilor (The Snail's Senator) (1995)
* Ambasadori, căutam patrie (Ambassadors, Seek Country) (2003)
* Sistemul nervos (The Nervous System) (2005)
* Legiunea straină (The Foreign Legion) (2008)
* Marilena (2009)
* Cele ce plutesc (Floating Things) (2009)

## Writer

* Pisica ruptă (Breaking Off) (1997)
* Marilene (Marilenes) (1999, 2005)
* Şchiopul cu frumos miros (Good Smelling Lame) (1999)
* Doi pinguri (Two Ponelies) (2000)
* Apa din cizme (Water in the Wadders) (2000, 2006)
* Strigoi fără ţară (No Country Ghosts) (2001)
* Petru şi Pavel (Peter and Paul) (2003)
* Carlo Carlini, iluzionism (Carlo Carlini, Illusion Show) (2003)
* Femei în ghips (Gyps Women) (2005)
* Ora lanti (2007)
* Cele ce plutesc (Floating Things) (2009)
* Doua spălări pe cap (A Couple Of Hair Washings) (2010)
* Baiatul fara sprancene (The boy without eyebrows) (2012)
* Ca un grătar de mici (Like a barbecue grill)(2013)
* Dulci meleaguri (Pays de douceur)(2016)
* Andreas, Andrada(2016)
* Coma hindusă(2021)

## Stage director

* Emigranţii (The Emigrants, by S. Mrozeck) (1977) (Little Theater, Bucharest)
* Regele desculţ (The Barefoot King, by Paul Anghel) (1978) (Bulandra Theater, Bucharest)
* O noapte furtunoasă (A Crazy Night, by I.L. Caragiale) (1998) (Braila Theater)
* Doi Pinguri (Two Ponelies, by Mircea Daneliuc) (2006) (Craiova Theater)
# Eddie Ballard

Edward Christopher Ballard (born 15 August 1989) is an English cricketer. Ballard is a right-handed batsman who bowls leg break. He was born at Harlow, Essex.
Having been educated at Hockerill Anglo-European College, Ballard undertook his university studies at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge. While studying there, he made his first-class debut for Cambridge UCCE against Somerset in 2008. He made three further first-class appearances for the team, the last of which came against Essex in 2009. He struggled against the first-class opponents he played against, scoring a total of 34 runs in his four first-class matches, which came at an average of 5.66, with a high score of 33. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Ballard has played minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 2009–16 and from 2016-2019 for Cambridgeshire. He was appointed Head Coach at Bedfordshire in 2020.
# Darren Bradshaw (Australian footballer)

Darren Bradshaw (born 5 November 1980) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Bradshaw joined Brisbane from Wodonga, during their run of three successive premierships. As a result, he found it difficult to break into the team, playing his first and only AFL game when his brother and fellow forward Daniel Bradshaw was omitted. In a win over Richmond at Docklands in 2002, Bradshaw had just three disposals and was delisted at the end of the year.
Recruited by South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club West Adelaide in 2003, Bradshaw kicked 88 goals after the home and away season to win the Ken Farmer Medal and booted 97 goals in total, after appearing in a Grand Final loss to Central District. He also won West Adelaide's Best & Fairest award. He currently plays for Howlong in the Hume Football League
# Richard Versalle

Richard Lee Versalle (3 December 1932 – 5 January 1996) was an American operatic tenor.

## Life and career

Richard Versalle was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan on 3 December 1932. After serving in the submarine branch of the US Navy, he worked in business while studying singing. He was initially known as a concert and oratorio singer and did not make his operatic stage debut until the age of 45 when he sang Augustin Moser in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg at Chicago Lyric Opera. He specialized in the heroic tenor roles such as the title role in Otello, Florestan in Fidelio, Tristan in Tristan und Isolde, and most notably the title role in Tannhäuser, which made him a sought after Tenor, who performed regularly at the Bayreuth Festspiele in 1985, 1986, 1987, and 1989, as well as in Genoa, Tokyo, Vienna, Bonn, Sydney, Pittsburg, Chicago, and the Met.
Versalle made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera on 8 December 1978, when he sang the minor role of the Messenger in Aida. Primarily performing in Europe, he became a well-known figure in the world wide Operatic community, having made his European debut in 1981 as Verdi's Otello at the Saarbrücken opera house . At Saarbrücken he also sang the title role in Peter Grimes and Siegmund in Die Walküre (1988). He returned to the Met in 1992 when he sang Tannhäuser. He was at the Met again in 1995 singing Jacob Schmidt in John Dexter's production of Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny.
On 5 January 1996, Versalle was singing the role of Vitek, a law clerk, at the Metropolitan Opera premiere of Janáček's The Makropulos Case, sung in English translation. Only a few minutes into the performance, after singing the line "You can only live so long" whilst halfway up a 20-foot (6-meter) ladder, he suffered a heart attack, and fell to the stage. The performance was halted; Joseph Volpe, the General Manager at the time had to pull the fire alarm to clear the audience, who believed this was part of the performance. Versalle was taken to St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival. His death was reported that same evening.
Versalle was married twice. His first marriage produced four children; Michael, Jeffrey, who preceded his father in death from AIDS in 1991, Jody, and Tim. He and his second wife, Alexis Darden, had a daughter, Tessa. His widow and his four remaining children survive him.

## Recordings

* Mahler: Symphony No.8 – London Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir, Klaus Tennstedt (conductor). Label: EMI CD
* Wagner: Tannhäuser – Bayreuth Festival Orchestra and Chorus, Giuseppe Sinopoli (conductor). Label: Euroarts DVD
* Wagner: Tristan und Isolde – Teatro Real Madrid Orchestra and Chorus, Peter Schneider (conductor). Label: Fiori CD
# Minshall

Minshall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Diane Anderson-Minshall (born 1968), American journalist and author best known for writing about lesbian, gay bisexual and transgender subjects
* Jacob Anderson-Minshall (born 1967), American author
* Charles Minshall Jessop (1861–1939), mathematician at the University of Durham working in algebraic geometry
* Barbara J. Minshall (born 1953), Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse trainer and owner who has competed both in Canada and the United States
* Jim Minshall (born 1947), former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Merlin Minshall (1906–1987), often claimed to have been one of the inspirations behind James Bond, the fictional spy created by Ian Fleming
* Peter Minshall (born 1941), Trinidadian Carnival artist (described colloquially in Trinidad and Tobago as a "mas-man")
* Richard Minshall (died 1686), English academic, Master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge from 1643
* Thaddeus A. Minshall (1834–1908), Republican politician in the U.S. State of Ohio, judge on the Ohio Supreme Court 1886–1902
* William Edwin Minshall Jr. (1911–1990), Republican U.S. Congressman from Ohio
# Bryant, Iowa

Bryant is an unincorporated community in northeastern Clinton County, Iowa, United States. It lies along local roads northwest of the city of Clinton, the county seat of Clinton County. Its elevation is 804 feet (245 m). Bryant is unincorporated, with the ZIP code of 52727, which opened as Ten Mile House on 25 August 1870 and changed its name to Bryant on 15 March 1871.

## History

Bryant was platted in 1871. It was named for William Cullen Bryant, a New York newspaper editor. The population was 60 in 1940.
# Razbor, Šentjur

Razbor (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur, eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills between Ponikva and Dramlje. The Slovenian A1 motorway runs along the northwestern edge of the settlement's territory. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
# Charles Cox (businessman, died 1808)

Charles Cox (c. 1731 – 7 April 1808) was a prominent English businessman active in Harwich, Essex. He was mayor of Harwich Corporation six times: 1778, 1784, 1789, 1793, 1798, and 1803. He was an agent for the Harwich packet boat.
Cox had an enduring working relationship with John Cobbold (1746–1835) after the latter inherited the Cobbold family brewing business in 1767. In 1770, they went into partnership, leasing the Cobbold's family brewery from Sarah Cobbold, John's mother. They founded a private bank together, which became Cox, Cobbold & Co., also known as the Harwich Bank. For many years, this bank had the same partners as another bank, Bacon, Cobbold & Co., of Ipswich.

## Death

He was interred in the family vault St Nicholas Church, Harwich, alongside his son, also Charles Cox, who had died age 5, and two grandchildren, Charles and Mary-Ann Cox, both children of his son Anthony Cox and Mary-Anne Cox.
# Miscera conspersa

Miscera conspersa is a moth in the family Brachodidae. It was described by Turner in 1942. It is found in Australia.
# Phidalia Petra

Phidalia Petra was a town of ancient Thrace, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times.
Its site is located at Baltalimanı in European Turkey.
# Fenglin

Fenglin may refer to the following places:

## China
### Towns

* Fenglin, Liling, a town in Liling City, Hunan
* Fenglin, De'an [zh] (丰林镇), a town in De'an County, Jiangxi

### Subdistricts and townships

* Fenglin Subdistrict, a subdistrict of Xinhua County, Hunan
* Fenglin Subdistrict, Yushan [zh] (枫林街道), a subdistrict of Yushan County, Jiangxi
* Fenglin Subdistrict, Weihai [zh] (凤林街道), a subdistrict of Huancui District, Weihai, Shandong
* Fenglin, Xuanhan [zh] (凤林乡), a township in Xuanhan County, Sichuan

## Taiwan

* Fenglin, Hualien, a township in central Hualien County
# Richia

Richia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Richia chortalis (Harvey, 1875)
* Richia cyminopristes (Dyar, 1912)
* Richia hahama (Dyar, 1919)
* Richia herculeana (Schaus, 1898)
* Richia larga (J.B. Smith, 1908)
* Richia lobato (Barnes, 1904)
* Richia madida (Guenée, 1852)
* Richia parentalis (Grote, 1879) (syn: Richia distichoides (Grote, 1883))
* Richia praefixa Morrison, 1875 (syn: Richia docilis (Grote, 1881), formerly Eurois praefixa)
* Richia pyrsogramma (Dyar, 1916)
* Richia serano (Smith, 1910)
* Richia triphaenoides (Dyar, 1912)
# Baltasar Cars

Baltasar Cars is a Spanish manufacturer of electric sports cars based in Barcelona, operating since 2011.

## History

Baltasar Cars was founded in 2011 in Barcelona by a Spanish Formula Electric racing driver and engineer and entrepreneur Batasar López. The startup got its name from the name of the founder and focused on the development of road, fully electric sports cars. Starting from the year of establishment, for the next decade, Baltasar engineers were focused on working on their first car model, developed from scratch to a ready-to-sell form.
The premiere of the first Baltasar Cars vehicle took place 10 years after its establishment, in the second half of April 2021. The Baltasar Revolt was presented in the form of a two-seater track car admitted to traffic at the same time: no windows, streamlined silhouette and fully electric drive.
Baltasar Cars is planning a low-volume production of the Revolt, taking into account the preferences of the individual customer, starting with the first deliveries of the finished cars in mid-2022. The price per copy was set at EUR 230,000.

## Car models

* Baltasar Revolt
# Fashion King

Fashion King may also refer to:
* Fashion King (manhwa), a 2011 manhwa
* Fashion King (film), a 2014 film
* Fashion King (TV series), a 2012 TV series
* Fashion King Korea, a 2013 TV series
# Green inca

The green inca (Coeligena conradii) is a species of hummingbird in subfamily Lesbiinae, the so-called "typical hummingbirds", of family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The International Ornithological Committee (IOC), the Clements taxonomy, and BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognize the green inca as a species. The South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society treats it as a subspecies of the collared inca (C. torquata) but is seeking a proposal to recognize it as a species.

## Description

The green inca is about 14.5 cm (5.7 in) long; one female specimen weighed 6.7 g (0.24 oz). Adult males are mostly grass green, with a wide white collar across the upper breast. Their outer tail feathers are mostly white with green tips and their wings are brownish. Females are also mostly grass green above but with a smaller white collar and a rusty throat with green spots. The rest of their underparts are grayish with green mottling and spots.

## Distribution and habitat

The green inca is found in the Andes of northwestern Venezuela between the states of Trujillo and Táchira and in northern Colombia's Norte de Santander Department. It inhabits the interior and edges of humid montane cloudforest. In elevation it mostly ranges between 1,800 and 3,000 m (5,900 and 9,800 ft) but can be found as low as 1,500 m (4,900 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

As far as is known, the green inca is a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The green inca forages by trap-lining, visiting a circuit of flowering plants. It mostly feeds from the understory to the forest's mid-level but also sometimes in the canopy. It feeds on nectar from Cavendishia, Fuchsia, plants of family Ericaceae, and others such as vines. It also catches insects by hawking from a perch or by gleaning while hovering.

### Breeding

Nothing is known about the green inca's breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to green inca on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The green inca's most common vocalization is "a squeaky chatter". It also makes "a soft, low, reedy whistle "tu-tee", "a longer series...pip..pip..pip...", "a repeated phrase such as tsi-tsi-tsiririt...tsi-tsi-tsiririt...", and while foraging a "short spit or tsit".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the green inca as being of Least Concern. It has a restricted range and its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified.
# Colin Treharne

Colin Treharne (born 30 July 1937) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City and Mansfield Town.
# Peter Wild

Peter T. Wild (April 25, 1940 – February 23, 2009) was a poet, historian, and professor of English at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona. Born in Northampton, Massachusetts, he grew up in and graduated from high school in Easthampton, Massachusetts.$^{:5}$ Wild worked as a rancher and firefighter for the U.S. Forest Service, and served as a lieutenant with the U.S. Army in Germany. Wild earned his M.F.A. in 1969 from the University of California, Irvine. He then began teaching for nearly 40 years and wrote over 2,000 poems; also, he edited or wrote some 80 fiction and non-fiction books, largely dealing with the American West. His 1973 volume of poetry, Cochise, a eulogy to the Chiricahua Apache Indians and their leader Cochise, was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry.
# Nannophrys

Nannophrys is a genus of frogs endemic to Sri Lanka. It used to be placed in the large frog family Ranidae but a phylogenetic study was undertaken using DNA sequences and it is now included in the family Dicroglossidae. They are sometimes known under the common name streamlined frogs.

## Ecology

Nannophrys species are flat-bodied frogs that are adapted to live among narrow, horizontal rock crevices near clear-water streams.

## Species

Four species are placed in the genus:
* Nannophrys ceylonensis Günther, 1869
* †Nannophrys guentheri Boulenger, 1882 (extinct)
* Nannophrys marmorata Kirtisinghe, 1946
* Nannophrys naeyakai Fernando, Wickramasinghe, and Rodrigo, 2007
# Pleurotomella clathurellaeformis

Pleurotomella clathurellaeformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8¼ mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The white shell is elongately-fusiform, thin and transparent. It contains about 9 whorls, of which about 3 form a reddish-brown protoconch, composed of convex whorls, with riblets in different directions, but the protoconch being rather worn, the sculpture is not prominent. The subsequent whorls are convex, with a narrow, excavated part below the deep suture. The excavation is crossed by numerous, slightly curved, axial riblets. The convex part of whorls is sculptured by strong, rounded, oblique, axial ribs, 11 in number on the body whorl, crossed by strong spirals, 6 in number on penultimate whorl, of which 4 are stronger and are especially prominent on the crest of axial ribs. These ribs disappear on the base of the body whorl, which, as well as the rather short siphonal canal is lirate. The aperture is oval, angular above, ending below in a rather narrow, slightly curved, compressed siphonal canal. The peristome is thin, with a narrow, shallow sinus above. The columellar margin is concave, with a thin layer of enamel, directed to the left near the siphonal canal.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Ceram Sea, Indonesia.