OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clousden Hill Free Communist and Co-operative Colony

Clousden Hill Free Communist and Co-operative Colony was an anarcho-communist commune from 1895 until 1898 in Forest Hall, North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. The commune was part of the back-to-the-land movement, operating a 12-acre farm under collective ownership and democratic control.

## History

The commune was founded by Franz Kapper and William Key. The founders were in part inspired by the Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin who in correspondence with the colony expressed his general support, but also stressed his scepticism of small, rural, non-federated, experimental communities. In an 1897 article Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta expressed his support for the colony, but with similar reservations to Kropotkin. Malatesta also raised concern that were reportedly 27 men in the commune, most of whom were young, and only 4 women.
The colony failed in part because of a lack of capital and internal disagreements and tensions. The nature of the internal tensions and disagreement are to some extent still faced by contemporary intentional communities, such as issues of gender and housework, and the sharing of labour more generally.
# 2013 Chaguanas West by-election

A by-election was held in the Trinidad and Tobago constituency of Chaguanas West on July 29, 2013 following the forced resignation of Jack Warner just three months prior.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Jack Warner | Independent Liberal Party | 12,642 | 69.26 |
| | Khadijah Ameen | United National Congress | 5,130 | 28.10 |
| | Avinash Singh | People's National Movement | 426 | 2.33 |
| | Kirk Meighoo | Democratic National Assembly | 35 | 0.19 |
| | Oliver Norman | National Coalition for Transformation | 21 | 0.12 |
| Total | Total | Total | 18,254 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 18,254 | 99.75 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 45 | 0.25 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 18,299 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 27,045 | 67.66 |
| Source: EBCTT |||||
# Brückner Glacier

Brückner Glacier (67°18′S 67°0′W﻿ / ﻿67.300°S 67.000°W﻿ / -67.300; -67.000) is a glacier flowing northeast on Arrowsmith Peninsula to Muller Ice Shelf in the southwest part of Lallemand Fjord, Loubet Coast. It was mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey from surveys and air photos, 1956–59, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Eduard Brückner, German pioneer glaciologist.
# BC Vienna

Basketball Club Vienna, for sponsorship reasons BC GGMT Vienna, is an Austrian professional basketball club based in Vienna. It plays in the Austrian Basketball Superliga and has won the Austrian championship two times, in 2013 and 2022.

## History

The team was founded in 2001 as Basketball Club Vienna.
The first championship in club history came in the 2012–13 season, after Vienna beat Oberwart Gunners 3–2 in the Finals.
In September 2015, the team was renamed to "BC Hallmann Vienna", after new main sponsor Hallmann Holding of owner Klemens Hallmann.
In May 2022, the club won its second national title, by defeating Swans Gmunden 3–1 in the best of five series.

## Sponsorship names

Due to sponsorship reasons, the team has had several names:
* BC Vienna (2001–2013)
* BC Zepter Vienna (2013–2015)
* BC Hallmann Vienna (2015–2020)
* BC GGMT Vienna (2020–present)

## Trophies

Austrian Basketball Bundesliga
* Champions (2): 2012–13, 2021–22
Alpe Adria Cup
* Runners-up (1): 2022–23

## Logos

* Former logo of the team

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | Austrian Cup | European competitions | European competitions |
| 2012–13 | 1 | ÖBL | 1st | Runner-up | | |
| 2013–14 | 1 | ÖBL | 3rd | Semifinalist | 3 EuroChallenge | RS |
| 2014–15 | 1 | ÖBL | 2nd | Semifinalist | | |
| 2015–16 | 1 | ÖBL | 4th | Runner-up | | |
| 2016–17 | 1 | ÖBL | 5th | Quarterfinalist | | |
| 2017–18 | 1 | ÖBL | 4th | Round of 16 | | |
| 2018–19 | 1 | ÖBL | 7th | Quarterfinalist | | |

## Notable players

* Enis Murati
* Ryan Richards
* Anton Shoutvin
* Žarko Rakočević
* Ian Boylan
* Andre Owens
* Richaud Pack
* Amin Stevens
# Beh

Beh or BEH may refer to:
* Beh (letter), the second letter of many Semitic abjads
* Beh (surname), a Chinese, German, and Liberian surname
* Southwest Michigan Regional Airport (IATA: BEH), in Benton Harbor, Michigan
* Bulgarian Energy Holding, a Bulgarian state-owned energy company
* Beryllium monohydride, a molecule with the formula BeH
# Consejo, Guayanilla, Puerto Rico

Consejo (Barrio Consejo) is a rural barrio in the municipality of Guayanilla, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 886.

## Features and demographics

Consejo has 1.51 square miles (3.9 km$^2$) of land area and no water area. In 2010, its population was 886 with a population density of 586.8 inhabitants per square mile (226.6/km$^2$).

## History

Collores was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Consejo (which was Concejo) barrio and Jaguas (which was Jagua) barrio was 1,162.
# Celestí Boada

Celestí Boada i Salvador (1902 – 18 October 1939) was a Spanish-Catalan politician. Born in Santa Coloma de Gramanet, he was a member of the Republican Left of Catalonia and supported the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War. Because he was a Catalan nationalist, he was executed by firing squad by the government of Francisco Franco in Campo de la Bota after the Nationalist victory.
# Celestún

Celestún is a town in Yucatán, Mexico. It is located in the northwest corner of the state, just north of the border with the state of Campeche, on the Gulf of Mexico coast at 20°51.5′N 90°24′W﻿ / ﻿20.8583°N 90.400°W﻿ / 20.8583; -90.400.

## On the town

In 2000, it had a population of just under 6,000 people; however, the population swells to 10,000 during the octopus hunting season. It is mostly a fishing town, with a 19th-century lighthouse (as well as a more modern one) and an abandoned historic hacienda. Besides fishing, Celestún also produces salt, as it has done from pre-Columbian times. Tourism is also making up an increasing portion of the town's economy, as the community has many kilometers of sand beaches and abundant wildlife.
One of the busiest times for tourism is Holy Week, when people from around the region visit Celestun. Local folk-catholic traditions are abundant during this time, when the town's patron saint is floated out to sea surrounded by candles, and visited by the patron saint of nearby Kinchil. There is a church in the town built during the colonial period
As the town of Celestun is the seat of the municipality (municipio) of Celestun, it attracts various carnivals, dances and musicians to its town square on a regular basis.

## Geography

It is located in the northwest corner of the state, just north of the border with the state of Campeche.
Surrounding the town is the 147,500-acre (600 km$^2$) Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve, a wetland reserve that is the winter home to vast flocks of flamingos, as well as many herons and other bird species. This location is set within the Petenes mangroves ecoregion. In addition, more than 200 species of birds pass through on migration, or live there. Celestun's ecosystem is unique because of a combination of freshwater from the century estuary and saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico. The reserve also has two types of pelicans - large white Canadian and smaller gray Mexican ones. Celestun is also known as a hatching ground for endangered sea turtles. Wildlife conservationists have an ongoing project to protect the sea turtles from encroaching modernization.

### Climate

Climate data for Celestún :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 29.9 (85.8) | 32 (90) | 34.3 (93.7) | 35 (95) | 34.3 (93.7) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.7 (89.1) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.1 (84.4) | 32 (90) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.0 (66.2) | 20.7 (69.3) | 22 (72) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22 (72) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20 (68) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Average precipitation cm (inches) | 2.5 (1) | 2.0 (0.8) | 0.76 (0.3) | 1.0 (0.4) | 3.6 (1.4) | 11 (4.3) | 12 (4.9) | 12 (4.8) | 14 (5.7) | 8.6 (3.4) | 3.3 (1.3) | 2.8 (1.1) | 75 (29.4) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

### Ecological park

Nearby there is the Ría Celestun Biosphere Reserve.

## Gallery

* Street in Celestún
* The lighthouse in Celestún beach
* A beach by Celestún
* The church in Celestún
* Flamingos
* A beach by Celestún, 1999
# Convento de Las Descalzas Reales, Valladolid

The Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales is a monastery located in Valladolid, in Castile and León, Spain. Literally the Monastery of the Barefoot Royals, the name refers to the practice of the usage of the Colettine branch of the Order of St. Clare to be barefoot while within the cloister. This monastery is to be distinguished from a similarly named one in Madrid of the same Order (see Convent of Las Descalzas Reales).
The monastery was originally established in Villalcázar de Sirga in 1550 and was dedicated to Our Lady of Pity. It has been based in Valladolid since 1552, when the community moved to its permanent home, and its dedication was changed to Our Lady of the Assumption by order of King Philip III of Spain, who also initiated a rebuilding program.
The monastery occupies a spacious site in the city, between calle de Ramón y Cajal (in front of the Chancillería), at the corner of calle de San Martín and calle del Prado. Its present building is in 17th-century neo-classical style to designs by Francisco de Mora.

## History

The community of this convent belongs to the Order of the Barefoot Franciscans of St. Clare, Lady of Mercy. The foundation took place in 1550, in Villalcázar de Sirga (Palencia), also known as Villasirga. Two years later the community moved to Valladolid with the help of its patron and protector, the Count of Oscorno. He was in charge of providing the convent with a home in Puerta del Campo, in the hope of definitively occupying the area in front of the chancellery. The Book of Nuns and Monks attests to this:
   Sister Mariana de Jesús, who was abbess in this convent [...] professed [...] in Santa Clara de Gandia [...] came to Rioja as foundress and was in that convent [...] from there she came to the convent of Villasirga, which was the same one that is now in Valladolid, which the Counts of Osorno, who were patrons, brought and transferred to this city
In order to house the community in the chancellery, so that the nuns could continue with the monastic life, it was necessary to buy out various nobles' houses. In 1552, Fadrique Osorio of Toledo and his wife, Inés de Pimentel, Marquess of Villafranca, bought for the convent the Palace of Alonso de Argüello (secretary to the Majesty), the houses licensed to Galarza (of the council to His Majesty), and those licensed to Ortiz (professor of the University of Valladolid). All of these buildings were perfectly suited to life in a convent.
In 1595 the patronage of the convent changed to Francisco Enríquez de Almansa (knight of Santiago and Gentleman of His Majesty's Mouth) together with his wife Mariana de Zúñiga y Velasco. They pledged to build a new church and a building that was adequate to be used as a monastery, and to pay an annual rent of 200 maravedíes, in exchange for acquiring the main chapel for his burial and that of his family.

## Conservation

The complex, which still survives, consists of a church, a cloister, a courtyard, outbuildings and a garden. In 2007 it was home to 13 Colettine Poor Clares, financed by an industrial laundry within the monastery. It has been a National Monument since 1974.
# Mordellistena pentas

Mordellistena pentas is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Mulsant in 1856.
# Mordellistena perroudi

Mordellistena perroudi is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Mulsant in 1856.
# More Bountiful

More Bountiful (Chinese: 再豐裕) is a Hong Kong–based Thoroughbred racehorse.
In the season of 2008–2009, More Bountiful has topped that performance by reeling off six wins to go from Class 4 to domestic Group Two Chairman's Trophy (1600) champion in his maiden season. This horse has also a lock on the Most-Improved Horse title for his meteoric ratings rise of 72 points from 52 to 124 from 11 outings. More Bountiful also is one of the nominees of Hong Kong Horse of the Year.

## Profile

* Sire: Van Nistelrooy
* Dam: Centaine Gu Li
* Sex: Gelding
* Country: New Zealand
* Colour: Brown
* Owner: Lucky Lord Syndicate
* Trainer: John Size
* Record: (No. of 1-2-3-Starts) 6-1-0-11 (As of 27 February 2012)
* Earnings: HK$6,335,000 (As of 27 February 2012)
# Moore's lightning streaks

Moore's lightning streaks are lightning type streaks (photopsia) (seen to the temporal side) due to sudden head or eye movement in the dark. They are generally caused by shock waves in the vitreous humor hitting the retina or traction on the retina from fibers in the vitreous humor. The implication is that the vitreous is softer than normal, generally this is not a cause for alarm provided they are momentary, occur only in the dark, are due to sudden head movements (acceleration) and do not occur along with many new tiny black floating specks in the vision. Professional advice should be sought in cases of doubt, as retinal detachment, a serious condition, also can cause flashes in the eye.
They are named after Robert Foster Moore (1878–1963), a British ophthalmologist.
# Elsbeth Levy Bothe

Elsbeth Levy Bothe (October 17, 1927 – February 27, 2013) was an American attorney and judge. Bothe was one of the first women to begin law school at the University of Maryland School of Law.

## Biography

She was born into a large German-Jewish family, the Levys, in Baltimore, Maryland and was the great-granddaughter of Isaac Hamburger, founder of Hamburger and Sons Clothiers. She attended the Park School in Baltimore and went to college at the University of Chicago, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree. She was one of the first women to begin law school at the University of Maryland School of Law, graduated from it in 1952 and was admitted to the Maryland Bar the same year. That year she also met her husband, Bert Bothe, a lawyer in the labor movement. She worked on civil rights in Mississippi and was active with the United Auto Workers and the Legal Aid Society upon her return to Baltimore. She practiced law as a defense attorney. She was elected Delegate of the Constitutional Convention of Maryland in 1967, Assistant Public Defender of Maryland 1972–78, President of the ACLU of Maryland (resigned in 1978), and Associate Judge of the Baltimore City Circuit Court 1978–1996. Bothe was a member of the Institute for Policy Studies Board of Trustees.
Bothe was the first female judge in Baltimore to handle serious criminal cases such as murders and rapes. Bothe understood the law and the constitutional rights of the defendants that she saw, but was prepared to pass sentences longer than the statutory minimum.
Elsbeth Bothe died on February 27, 2013.
# Archebius

Archebius Dikaios Nikephoros (Greek: Ἀρχέβιος ὁ Δίκαιος, ὁ Νικηφόρος; epithets mean respectively, "the Just", "the Victorious"; formerly read as "Archelius") was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the area of Taxila. Osmund Bopearachchi dates him to c. 90–80 BCE, and R. C. Senior to about the same period. He was probably one of the last Indo-Greek kings before the Saka king Maues conquered Taxila, and a contemporary of Hermaeus in the west. He may have been a relative of Heliokles II, who used a similar reverse and also the title Dikaios.

## Coin types

Archebius' name means "ruler of life" deriving from ἄρχω (“to rule”) and βίος ("life”). He issued silver with diademed or helmeted king, sometimes in spear-throwing pose. On the reverse is Zeus standing facing, holding a thunderbolt or on some issues an aegis.
Archebius also struck a rare series of Attic tetradrachms, found in Bactria.
He also issued bronzes with Nike on one side and an owl on the other.

## Overstrikes

Archebius overstruck two coins of Peukolaos.
* King thrusting javelin, with Zeus holding thunderbolt.
* Bust of Zeus, and caps of the Dioscuri with palms.
vteGreco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kings, territories and chronology :
Based on Bopearachchi (1991) :
Greco-Bactrian kings
Indo-Greek kings
Territories/ datesWest BactriaEast BactriaParopamisade ArachosiaGandharaWestern PunjabEastern PunjabMathura
326-325 BCE
Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India
Nanda Empire
312 BCE
Creation of the Seleucid Empire
Creation of the Maurya Empire
305 BCE
Seleucid Empire after Mauryan war
Maurya Empire
280 BCE
Foundation of Ai-Khanoum
255–239 BCE
Independence of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom Diodotus I
Emperor Ashoka (268-232 BCE)
239–223 BCE
Diodotus II
230–200 BCE
Euthydemus I
200–190 BCE
Demetrius I
Sunga Empire
190-185 BCE
Euthydemus II
190–180 BCE
Agathocles
Pantaleon
185–170 BCE
Antimachus I
180–160 BCE
Apollodotus I
175–170 BCE
Demetrius II
160–155 BCE
Antimachus II
170–145 BCE
Eucratides I
155–130 BCE
Yuezhi occupation, loss of Ai-Khanoum
Eucratides II Plato Heliocles I
Menander I
130–120 BCE
Yuezhi occupation
Zoilus I
Agathoclea
Yavanarajya inscription
120–110 BCE
Lysias
Strato I
110–100 BCE
Antialcidas
Heliocles II
100 BCE
Polyxenus
Demetrius III
100–95 BCE
Philoxenus
95–90 BCE
Diomedes
Amyntas
Epander
90 BCE
Theophilus
Peucolaus
Thraso
90–85 BCE
Nicias
Menander II
Artemidorus
90–70 BCE
Hermaeus
Archebius
Yuezhi occupation
Maues (Indo-Scythian)
75–70 BCE
Vonones
Telephus
Apollodotus II
65–55 BCE
Spalirises
Hippostratus
Dionysius
55–35 BCE
Azes I (Indo-Scythians)
Zoilus II
55–35 BCE
Vijayamitra/ Azilises
Apollophanes
25 BCE – 10 CE
Gondophares
Zeionises
Kharahostes
Strato II Strato III
Gondophares (Indo-Parthian)
Rajuvula (Indo-Scythian)
Kujula Kadphises (Kushan Empire)
Bhadayasa (Indo-Scythian)
Sodasa (Indo-Scythian)
↑ O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
↑ Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019). "History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE". BRILL – via Google Books. :
# Romeo Nelson

Iromeio "Romeo" Nelson (March 12, 1902 – May 17, 1974) was an American boogie woogie pianist whose recordings from 1929 are regarded as some of the finest, and certainly the fastest, boogie woogie showpieces on record.
Born in Springfield, Tennessee, he moved to Chicago at the age of six. For most of his life he played piano at rent parties in the city, although he also lived in East St. Louis for a while in the early 1920s.
In 1929, he made his only series of recordings for Vocalion Records. These included "Gettin' Dirty Just Shakin' That Thing", renowned for its raunchy "signifying" lyrics, and "Head Rag Hop", featuring talking by Tampa Red and Frankie Jaxon.
"Head Rag Hop" also was released on the Brunswick Collector Series label, which read: "Head Rag Hop", Romeo Nelson, recorded September 1929. On the b-side of this 78 rpm record is "Wilkins Street Stomp", by Speckled Red. The record was part of a Brunswick album titled: Boogie Woogie Piano, Historic Recordings by Pioneer Piano Men. Also featured were: Montana Taylor, Speckled Red, and Cow Cow Davenport.
Nelson died of renal failure in May 1974.
# Mahathala ameria

The Mahathala ameria, the falcate oakblue, is a species of blue butterfly, of the family Lycaenidae found in South-East Asia.

## Range

The butterfly occurs in India from Bengal to Assam, the Khasi Hills, and other parts of north-east India into southern Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Java. It is also found in western and southern China, Hainan and Taiwan.

## Subspecies

* M. a. ameria West China, Bengal, Assam, Burma
* M. a. zistra Fruhstorfer, 1908 - Thailand
* M. a. javana Fruhstorfer, 1908 - Java
* M. a. hainani Bethune-Baker, 1903 - Indo China, South China, Hainan, Taiwan

## Status

Rare.
# Magdalena rat

The Magdalena rat (Xenomys nelsoni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae which is found only in a small region of western Mexico.
It is the only species in the genus Xenomys. The common name comes from the village where the first specimen was collected, and the second part of the scientific name refers to the collector.

## Description

The Magdalena rat is a relatively large member of its family, measuring 30 to 34 cm (12 to 13 in) in length, including the 14 to 17 cm (5.5 to 6.7 in) tail. Adults weigh an average of 113 g (4.0 oz). The general body colour is cinnamon to yellowish brown, being paler on the head and fading to creamy white on the underparts. It can be distinguished from other local rat-like species by the presence of white spots above the eyes and behind the ears; the cheeks are also marked with white fur. The tail is both hairy and scaly, and is dark brown in colour.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to Colima and southwest Jalisco, along the Pacific coast of Mexico. It is estimated to inhabit an area of no more than 4,600 km$^2$ (1,800 sq mi). Within this region, it is found in dense tropical forests at elevations up to 450 m (1,480 ft). There are no recognised subspecies.

## Biology and behaviour

The species is arboreal and nocturnal. They use branches and vines in dense vegetation to travel from tree to tree, and mostly remain between 1 and 4 m (3 ft 3 in and 13 ft 1 in) above the ground. They spend the day sleeping in spherical nests constructed in tree hollows. The nests are lined with grass and kapok fruit fibres. They also use specific latrines, either in tree hollows or at the forks of branches. They breed between late May and November, and give birth to one or two young at a time.
An endangered species, it is threatened by habitat destruction and fragmentation due to deforestation and development. It is known from only three localities, and is believed to have a very low, and declining, population.