OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Lavoie

Donald Lavoie (born 21 May 1942) is a self-proclaimed former hit man for the Dubois Gang, situated in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. During his career as a hit man, Lavoie assassinated at least 15 people, to which he later confessed. Lavoie's testimony was used by the Montreal Police Force to convict members of the Dubois Gang. Until his testimony, the Dubois Gang had been nearly impossible to infiltrate.

## Early childhood

Donald Lavoie was born in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada, and was one of three children. At a young age, his parents surrendered him and his siblings to a local orphanage. The parents´ reasons for handing their children into care is unclear. Lavoie claims he was a smart, young man who received good grades as a student in high school. As a teenager he committed various crimes, such as breaking and entering or robbing convenience stores.

## Hit man

Lavoie moved to Montreal and soon after came in contact with the Dubois brothers, also known as the Dubois Gang. After his infiltration into the gang, he became an important member and was known as the Gang's top hit man. During Lavoie's career as a hit man, he admitted to killing at least fifteen people with a gun (the exact number is unknown). Lavoie testified to 27 murders committed by the Dubois Gang. Lavoie dedicated ten to twelve years of his life to the Dubois Gang.

## Informant

Lavoie's career came to an end when he overheard a conversation between Claude Dubois and another gang member planning to shoot him. He was able to hide safely from the other gang members, by sliding down a laundry chute and waiting patiently. Lavoie now needed police protection and decided to testify against the Dubois Gang.
When Lavoie agreed to testify against Claude Dubois in 1982, it resulted in Claude Dubois serving a life sentence for murder charges. Lavoie also testified, as the key witness, against Adrien Dubois. In the testimony, Lavoie claimed he drove Adrien Dubois to a location to murder someone. Lavoie was not convicted of any murder charges he admitted to (but did serve some time in a penitentiary), and was placed in the Witness Protection Program. The testimony of Donald Lavoie was crucial to bringing the Dubois Gang down, and the gang was dissolved after that. Along with the murders Lavoie committed himself, he was also able to give insight on many other murders and other criminal acts.

## Life after crime

After serving his time, Lavoie now lives in Laurentian, Quebec, Canada.
He is the subject of the 2023 film Dusk for a Hitman (Crépuscule pour un tueur), in which he is portrayed by Éric Bruneau.
# Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici

Erysiphe graminis f.sp. tritici is a plant pathogen that causes a fungal infection known as powdery mildew. It is most common in grains, and it can be identified by the characteristic white spots on leaves and stems that appear to be made of powder. Powdery mildew is one of the most widespread and easily recognizable plant diseases.
E. graminis is an obligate parasite, meaning that it cannot be grown on an artificial medium. This species has been confused with Blumeria graminis, but in 1975, the new taxa Blumeria was created just for that species. Blumeria and Erysiphe are different in their digitate haustoria and in details of their conidial wall.
# Mendel Center

The Mendel Center for Arts and Technology, popularly shorted to Mendel Center, is a performing arts center located in Benton Township, Michigan on the campus of Lake Michigan College.
It consists of the 1,517-seat Mainstage Theatre, the 247-seat Hanson Theatre and 20,000 square feet of meeting and special event space with seating of up to 1,200 at Grand Upton Hall. The Mainstage Theatre is used primarily for concerts, Broadway and family stage shows, graduation ceremonies and other special events. It features a 4,559-square-foot stage, a 54-seat orchestra pit, 1,097 seats in the main level and a 420-seat mezzanine that serves as a balcony. The Mainstage contains four restrooms and two concession stands, plus two coat rooms.
The Mainstage is surrounded by several additional rooms including a telecommunications studio, two rehearsal halls, the Hanson Theater which is used for smaller plays, classrooms, meeting rooms and the Grand Upton Hall which is used for trade shows, conventions and other events and is divisible into five rooms. There is an extra coat room near Grand Upton Hall.
# Jakir Hossain

Jakir Hossain may refer to:
* Jakir Hossain (politician), an Indian politician and businessman from West Bengal
* Jakir Hossain (cricketer), a Bangladeshi cricketer.
* Jakir Hossain Raju, a Bangladeshi film director.
* Jakir Hossain Institute of Polytechnic, Institute of Polytechnic is a private polytechnic college in Suti II, Aurangabad, Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India.
# Cunigunda of France

Cunigunda of Sulichgau (893-924) was the daughter of Ermentrude of France, and granddaughter in turn of Louis the Stammerer. In 898 her uncle Charles III gained control as king of the Franks, changing Cunigunda's life for the better.

## Family

To gain greater affinity with the nobles of Lotharingia, King Charles III arranged the marriage of Cunigunda in 909 with the powerful Wigeric of Lotharingia (890-919). Their children were:
* Frederick I (d. 978), who was count of Bar and duke of Upper Lorraine
* Adalberon I (d. 962), elected bishop of Metz in 929
* Gilbert (d. 964), count in the Ardennes
* Sigebert, mentioned in 942.
* Liutgarde, who married Adalbert, Count of Metz, then Eberhard IV, count of Nordgau.
* Gozlin, Count of Bidgau (d. 942), married to Oda of Metz and father of Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
* Siegfried, count of Luxembourg.
Around 922, she married Ricwin, Count of Verdun (d. 923).
# Devils 'n Darlins

Devils 'n Darlins is the debut studio album by American rock band Ed Roland and the Sweet Tea Project.

## Track listing

* This 2010s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cerro, Havana

Cerro is one of the 15 municipalities or boroughs (municipios in Spanish) in the city of Havana, Cuba. As of 2016, it is considered one of Havana’s poorest municipalities.

## History

The area dates from 1803 when two property owners José María Rodríguez and Francisco Betancourt established residence. Their example was followed by many others. In 1807, Cerro was recognized as a town with the construction of the first wooden church, which has been replaced by the current parish buildings.
Cerro was chosen by wealthy families of the capital as a place to spend the summer. In 1843 there existed five large vacation residences, with 23 others notable for their sumptuousness. There were also 273 private homes owned by wealthy families. In 1800, Cerro's population was 2,000; 2,125 in 1843; and by 1858, there were 2,530 permanent residents.
# Elisha Kirk House

Elisha Kirk House is a historic home located at Calvert, Cecil County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-story, Federal-style brick house built about 1813, five bays wide and two deep, with a new stone wing. The house features a one-story, flat-roofed portico with four Doric columns.
During the period of 1867 through the mid-1880s, Mary E. Ireland and her family lived at the Elisha Kirk House.
The Elisha Kirk House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Mendel Diness

Mendel Diness (1827 in Odessa – December 1, 1900 in Port Townsend, Washington) was a Jewish watchmaker in 19th century Jerusalem who studied photography under the Scottish missionary and photographer James Graham and during the 1850s became the first Jewish photographer in Jerusalem.
Diness arrived in Jerusalem in Ottoman Palestine in 1848, where he eventually converted to Christianity, receiving the additional baptism name of John, after which he was divorced by his wife and lost his business due to boycotts by local Jews.
Around 1859-60 Diness relocated to the United States, changed his name to Mendenhall John Dennis, and became a minister and lecturer.
The early photographs of Diness and his mentor, James Graham, were the subject of an exhibition at Yeshiva University Museum at the Center for Jewish History from December 4, 2007 until April 6, 2008.
# Buried (performance art)

Buried is a conceptual and performative work of critical, social and political content by artist Abel Azcona. The performance artwork was created in 2015 through a public and participatory performance, or happening, on the esplanade of Franco's Monument to the Fallen in Pamplona. Azcona invited dozens of relatives of Republicans who were shot, persecuted or disappeared during the Spanish Civil War. Descendants of victims make up the installation in a row in front of the monument, all symbolically buried with soil from the garden of one of the participants, where his relatives had been shot. In 2016 the city of Pamplona invited Azcona to show his work inside the Monument and the project was recreated inside the Monument, which had been converted into an exhibition hall, under the name of Unearthed: A retrospective view on the political and subversive work of the artist Abel Azcona. The exhibition brought together the Buried project and fragments of all of Azcona's works.
   There are symbols that cannot be covered. The Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona is a clear example. Fighting this symbol with another is what Navarrese artist Abel Azcona has proposed, known for his performance, sometimes controversial and often linked to the body. In this case, Azcona does not propose this new art exhibition as a war between symbols, but as an invitation to arouse feelings and, also, as a claim. For him, it is about inciting memory, individual and collective (and, therefore, historical).
In 2016, Azcona coordinated a new performative action, or happening, with relatives of those who were shot in the Pozos de Caudé. Under the name of Desafectos, Azcona formed a wall with the relatives as a complaint, next to the wells outside the city of Teruel, where more than a thousand people had been shot and thrown into the wells over the course of three days during the Civil War.
# Chipewyan 201F

Chipewyan 201F is an Indian reserve of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation in Alberta, located within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.
It is on the east bank of the Athabasca River, 30 miles south of Embarras Portage.
# Metarctia paulis

Metarctia paulis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1961. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Buota

1°36′00″N 173°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿1.60000°N 173.00000°W﻿ / 1.60000; -173.00000
Buota is an islet and a settlement on the island of Tarawa, Kiribati. There are 1,756 inhabitants (2015). The islet is the southernmost part of North Tarawa even if there is a bridge connecting it to Bonriki and South Tarawa.
# Buonomo

Buonomo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfonso Buonomo (1829–1903), Italian composer
* Antonio Buonomo (born 1932), Italian composer, solo percussionist, and music educator
* Jeannette Ramos Buonomo (1932–2021), Puerto Rican judge
* Joseph Buonomo (born 1943), American entrepreneur
# Chlamydastis strabonia

Chlamydastis strabonia is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
# Chlamydastis ungulifera

Chlamydastis ungulifera is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in Colombia.
# Chloroclystis celidota

Chloroclystis celidota is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Turner in 1931. It is found in Australia (Queensland) and on Dunk Island.
# Chloroclystis cryptolopha

Chloroclystis cryptolopha is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Tanzania.
# Choglamsar

Choglamsar, also spelt Chuglamsar, is a census town in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located on the bank of the Indus River.

## Etymology

Two circular passes go to Leh via Choglamsar: one through Spituk, and other through Saboo.
* According to one theory, the name Choglamsar is derived from the Ladakhi words lcog-yog ལྕོག་ཡོག་("winded") maybe ཀྱག་ཀྱོག་ "winding", lam ལམ་ ("pass"), and sar སར་ ("place").
* Another theory derives the name from the words kyok ཀྱོག་ phoneticized as "tchog" ("turn, crooked, bent, winding, curved, zigzag"), lam ལམ་ ("path"), and sar སར་ ("place"). So the name means "the place where path turns" (to Leh town). Indeed, at this point, the road (Leh-Manali Highway) leaves the valley of the indus which it followed, to head north towards the city of Leh
* A third theory derives it from the words chok ("tent") and tsal ཚལ་ ("garden").
* The town is also called "Choklsel" after tibetan chokse ཅོག་རྩེ་, a type of Ladakhi table.

## Demographics

Choglamsar was designated as a census town for the first time during the 2011 Census of India, which recorded its population as 10,754 and literacy rate as 98.55%. The sex ratio of the town is 648 (females per 1000 males); the sex ratio for the population aged 0–6 years is 953.

## Infrastructure

Choglamsar is connected to Leh by road. The town has golf links, a polo ground, horticultural nurseries, and an arts and crafts centre. It has Tibetan refugee camps constructed by the Indian government and the Central Tibetan Administration.
The village was badly affected during the 2010 Ladakh floods.
According to the 2011 census, the town has 1 primary school, 3 middle schools, 3 secondary schools, and 1 senior secondary school; it does not have any colleges. In 2016, the Central Institute of Buddhist Studies in Choglamsar was given the status of a deemed university by the Government of India, for a period of five years.
The Choglamsar Bridge over the Indus River connects the town to Chuchat Yakma, the site of an Imambara. In 2019, the Indian Army built a suspension bridge in 40 days, connecting Choglamsar to Chuchat Yakma and Stok. Named Maitri Bridge, it is the longest suspension bridge built over the Indus River.
# Chorthippus biguttulus

Chorthippus biguttulus, the bow-winged grasshopper, is one of the most common species of grasshopper found in the dry grassland of northern and central Europe. It is part of a group of species (biguttulus-group) that are very difficult to identify morphologically. Chorthippus biguttulus was previously classified (with C. brunneus and C. mollis) as a single species Stauroderus variabilis. The three species were distinguished using song characteristics.

## Distribution

The range of the bow-winged grasshopper extends from the Finland and Scandinavia in the north to the Alps and Pyrenees in the south, and goes well into Asia including Japan.

## Physical appearance

Females grow to approximately 2 cm (0.79 in) and are larger than males that grow to approximately 1.5 cm (0.59 in). Males often have a red tip to the abdomen while females do not. They can be extremely variable in colour from green to black-brown to rose.
C. brunneus, C. bigguttulus and C. mollis are morphologically distinguished by the size of the costal and subcostal fields of the wings. They can also be recognized by their sounds, which is more easy.
* Female Chorthippus biguttulus
* Male Chorthippus biguttulus
* In Tokyo, Japan. They can appear reddish-brown depending on their environment
# Burning for You

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Burning for You is the eleventh studio album by English band Strawbs, with cover art by Patrick Woodroffe.

## Recording

The producer of the album Jeffrey Lesser was, according to songwriter/singer Dave Cousins, "...a great engineer but didn't understand the dynamics of the band". The album was intended to be the final one by the band but Cousins was persuaded to carry on when he met with Clive Davis of Arista Records. The final track here "Goodbye" was meant to be his final word on his career leading the band.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Burning for Me" (Dave Cousins, John Mealing) – 4:01
* "Cut Like a Diamond" (Cousins, Chas Cronk) – 3:44
* "I Feel Your Loving Coming On" (Dave Lambert) – 2:56
* "Barcarole (For the Death of Venice)" (Cousins, Cronk) – 3:25
* "Alexander the Great" (Cousins, Lambert) – 3:59
Side two
* "Keep on Trying" (Cousins, Cronk) – 3:15
* "Back in the Old Routine" (Cousins, Cronk, Lambert) – 3:17
* "Heartbreaker" (Lambert) – 4:40
* "Carry Me Home" (Cronk) – 3:28
* "Goodbye (Is Not an Easy Word to Say)" (Cousins) – 3:44
Esoteric expanded edition (released 19 March 2020)
* "Joey and Me" (Cousins)
* " Goodbye” (Alternate mix)(Cousins)
* "Barcarole (Alternate mix)(Cousins & Cronk)
* "Heartbreaker” (Dave Cousins and The Intergalactic Touring Band) (Cousins)

## Personnel

* Dave Cousins – vocals (1–10) (lead vocals 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10) acoustic guitar (2–4, 6–8)
* Dave Lambert – lead guitar (1–6, 8–10), vocals (3–9) (lead vocals 3, 6, 7, 8, 9), acoustic guitar (5, 8), acoustic lead guitar (7)
* Chas Cronk – bass (1–10), vocals (3, 4, 6, 7), acoustic guitar (7)
* Rod Coombes – drums (1–3, 5–10)

### Additional personnel

* Robert Kirby – piano (3), synthesizer (3), orchestral arrangement (3, 9), electric piano (4, 6, 9), Mellotron (4–6, 8), clavinet (8), acoustic guitar (7)
* John Mealing – piano (1, 7, 9, 10), synthesizer (1, 3–5, 8), Mellotron (3), harpsichord (2), tubular bells (3), organ (4), orchestral arrangement (1, 10)
* Jeffrey Lesser – Producer and engineer
assisted by
* Robin Freeman
Recorded and mixed at Relight Studios, Hilvarenbeek, The Netherlands

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 175 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Comment |
| United Kingdom | 1977 (1977) | Oyster | stereo LP | 2391 287 | |
| United States | 1977 (1977) | Oyster | stereo LP | OY-1-1604 | |
| United Kingdom | 1977 (1977) | Oyster | cassette | 3177 287 | |
| | 1996 (1996) | Road Goes on Forever | CD | RGF/WCDCD 027 | Packaged with Deep Cuts |
| Japan | 2003 (2003) | Muskrat | CD | RATCD 4220 |
# Burney's Academy

Dr. Burney's Academy, founded 1791 by William Burney (1762 – December 1832), was a preparatory school or "crammer" in Gosport, Hampshire, England, whose aim was to prepare young men for the Royal Navy's entrance examinations and a naval career, though many of its students went on to Army or civilian careers.

## History

On the death of Burney, his son Henry took over running of the school, followed by Henry's brother Edward (c.1817-1888), then William's grandson the Rev. Edward Amyatt Amyatt Burney, who became Rector of Rowner, to the north-west of Gosport (1848–1920). The school was sold in 1889. At some time before 1891 it received patronage of Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Connaught, and was renamed the Royal Academy. The Rev. F. G. Johnson was Head Master from 1888 until the school closed in 1904.

## Notable alumni

* Thomas Murray-Prior (1819–1892)
* John Cowans (1862–1921), Quartermaster-General to the Forces
* Charles Cooper Penrose Fitzgerald (1841–1921)
* Alexander Forbes-Leith, 1st Baron Leith of Fyvie (1847–1925)
* Oliver Young (1855–1908)
* David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty (1871–1936)
* George Digby Morant (1837–1921)
* George Chaworth Musters
* Frederick G. Guggisberg
* Vice-admiral Henry John Rous (1795 –1877)
* Martin Snape (1852–1930), painter
* Marshal-Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō, OM, GCVO (1848-1934), Japanese navy officer
* George Francis Lyon DCL (1795-1833)
* Morgan Lindsay (1857–1935), Welsh soldier and racehorse trainer
* Cyril Stileman (1879–1943), civil engineer and cricketer
# Merced (disambiguation)

Merced, California is a city in Merced County, California.
Merced (Spanish for mercy) can also refer to:

## Locations
### In Merced, California

* Merced College
* Merced County, California
* Merced Falls, California, an unincorporated community in Merced County, California
* Merced Regional Airport
* Merced Theatre (Merced, California)
* University of California, Merced

### Other locations

* Merced River in California
* Lake Merced in San Francisco, California
* Merced (district), a district of the San José canton and province of Costa Rica
* Merced metro station, in Mexico City
* Merced Peak

## People

* Isabela Merced (born 2001), American actress
* Nelson Merced (born 1947), Latino politician and activist
* Orlando Merced (born 1966), American baseball player
* Wilnelia Merced (born 1957), Puerto Rican beauty queen

## Other

* Merced, the pre-release codename for the original Itanium processor
* Order of Merced, a Catholic order founded in 1218
# Merce

Merce, Mercè or Merče may refer to:

## People

* Mercè Boada Rovira (born 1948), Catalan neurologist
* Mercè Bonell (fl. 1984–1986), Andorran politician
* Mercè Canela (born 1956), Catalan writer and translator
* Mercè Foradada (born 1947), Spanish writer
* Mercè Prat i Prat (1880–1936), Spanish beatified Roman Catholic nun and martyr
* Mercè Rodoreda (1908–1983), Spanish novelist
* nickname of Mercier Merce Cunningham (1919–2009), American dancer and choreographer
* nickname of Mercer Reynolds (born 1945), American businessman
* José Mercé (born 1955), Spanish flamenco singer born José Soto Soto

## Other uses

* Merče, a village in Slovenia
* La Mercè, an annual festival in Barcelona, Spain
# Bursan

Bursan, in Gaelic 'Bus-an' possibly meaning The Little Mouth, is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Glangevlin and barony of Tullyhaw.

## Geography

Bursan is bounded on the north by Dunmakeever townland, on the west by Tullyminister townland, on the east by Commas (Kinawley) townland and on the south by Bellavally Lower townland. Its chief geographical features are the Owenmore River (County Cavan), mountain streams, waterfalls and forestry plantations. Bursan is traversed by minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 406 statute acres.

## History

In earlier times the townland was probably uninhabited as it consists mainly of bog and poor clay soils. It was not seized by the English during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610 or in the Cromwellian Settlement of the 1660s so some dispossessed Irish families moved there and began to clear and farm the land.
The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the name as Bossangrave.
The Tithe Applotment Books for 1826 spell the name as Bussan and list one tithepayer in the townland.
The Ordnance Survey Name Books for 1836 give the following description of the townland- It is altogether a track of barren mountain. The parts reclaimed yield only potatoes &c ...It is bounded on the west and north sides by a large mountain stream which is joined by several from the townland. Sandstone & iron ore can be procured but there is neither of them used for any purpose.
The Bursan Valuation Office Field books are available for August 1839.
Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists four landholders in the townland.
In the 19th century the landlord of Bursan was Leonard Dobbin.

## Census

| Year | Population | Males | Females | Total Houses | Uninhabited |
| 1841 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| 1851 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 1861 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 1871 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| 1881 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| 1891 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there was one family listed in the townland.
In the 1911 census of Ireland, there was one family listed in the townland.
# Message to God

Message to God is a single released to promote the Paradox album by the Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt. The song "Final Lullaby" appears as a bonus track on most current editions of the album Paradox. There is an acoustic version of the song "Far Away" in the Japanese versions of this single.

## Track listing

All songs written by André Andersen.
* "Message to God" (Radio Edit) – 4:40
* "The Final Lullaby" – 3:55
* "Far Away" (Acoustic) (Japanese bonus track)

## Personnel

* André Andersen – keyboards and guitars
* D. C. Cooper – lead and backing vocals
* Jacob Kjaer - guitars
* Steen Mogensen – bass guitar
* Allan Sorensen – drums
# Mess of Blues

Mess of Blues may refer to:
* Mess of Blues (Johnny Hodges and Wild Bill Davis album), 1964
* Mess of Blues (Jeff Healy album), 2008