OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Economics handbooks

Economics handbooks are handbooks on subjects of economics. Such handbooks range in audience from the general reader to the advanced student and professional economist.

## Examples

Economics handbooks that form a series include, but are not limited to, the following:
* Cambridge Economic Handbooks – associated with Cambridge University Press in the U.K. It began in 1922 with volumes titled Supply and Demand and Money. Volumes in the series carry an often-cited introduction of J. M. Keynes, its first editor. Later works in the series include more specialized topics but written for accessibility. Various publishers have carried the series outside the U.K., including and Harcourt and University of Chicago Press in the U.S. First editions include some 25 volumes through 1993.
* Economics Handbooks from McGraw-Hill – began in 1948 with a volume titled The Location of Economic Activity. The series includes over 40 volumes through 1982.
* Handbooks in Economics from Elsevier – include the early set Handbook of Mathematical Economics, 2 v., 1981–82. Handbooks through 2011 include some 30 titles, most of them in 2 or more volumes. The general co-editors for the series in its first three decades are Kenneth J. Arrow and Michael D. Intriligator.
* Edward Elgar Publishing – lists over 200 economics handbooks published from Economics of Defence, Disarmament and Peace, its first volume in 1990, to the present.
Other economics handbooks, whether general or specialized, may come from publishers as part of a series beyond extending economics or on ad hoc basis.
A Google Scholar "economics handbook" search indexes the range of topics treated, as does a New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online article search by topics, using the JEL classification codes.

## Criticism

The textbook approach to teaching economics has been criticised by many as a problematic way of passing on knowledge because students gain the impression that textbooks present a true and uncontested version of economics. In contrast, what organizations that are active in economics education such as Rethinking Economics pledge for is to expose students to various schools of economic thought and provide them with the analytical tools to critically compare and evaluate them.
# Peterborough Liberal Jewish Community

The Peterborough Liberal Jewish Community is a Jewish community based in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. It was founded in 1991 and is a constituent member of Liberal Judaism. It holds services on the first Saturday of the month and also on High Holy Days. Its rabbi is Dr Tali Artman Partock.
# Peterborough Lido

The Lido in the city of Peterborough, Cambridgeshire was first opened as the Corporation Swimming Pool in 1936 by the Mayor of Peterborough Arthur Mellows, and is one of the few survivors of its type still in use in the United Kingdom. A striking building with elements of art deco design, the Lido and surrounding gardens cover an area of roughly two and a half acres (1 hectare), lying adjacent to the embankment of the River Nene, south of the city centre. Designed in the "hacienda style", it is considered one of the finest surviving examples in England.

## Facilities

The land on which the swimming pool is situated was purchased by the corporation from the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in 1927.
The main pool is 8 feet 10 inches (2.69 m) deep at the deep end sloping to 2 feet 11 inches (0.89 m) at the shallow end and holds 500,000 gallons (2,273 m³) of water. The site, which also includes two other heated outdoor pools (learner and paddling), a large sunbathing lawn, balcony and refreshment area was designated a Grade II listed building in 1992. It is open to the public from late May to early September, closing during periods of inclement weather.
Peterborough Sub-Aqua Club are official tenants of the Lido, renting some of the rooms beneath the clock tower.
In 2016, the Lido erected a silhouette of Walter Cornelius as a weathercock on the swimming pool's weather vane.
# European route E607

European route E 607 is a European B class road in France, connecting the cities Digoin and Chalon-sur-Saône.

## Route

* France
** Digoin
** Chalon-sur-Saône
# European route E61

European route E61 forms part of the United Nations International E-road network, of which it is a Class A intermediate north–south route. 270 kilometres (170 mi) long, it connects the southern part of Austria to the Adriatic Sea.

## Itinerary

The E 61 routes through four European countries:

### Austria

* Villach - Rosenbach – Karawanken Tunnel

### Slovenia

* Karawanken Tunnel – Hrušica - Jesenice - Kranj - Ljubljana (Ljubljana Ring Road)
* Ljubljana - Vrhnika - Postojna - Divača
* Divača - Sežana – SS58

### Italy

* SS 58: Fernetti - Villa Opicina - Trieste
* SS 14: Trieste - Basovizza - Pesek di Grozzana

### Slovenia

* G7: Krvavi Potok - Kozina - Starod

### Croatia

* D8: Pasjak border crossing - Rupa interchange
* A7: Rupa - Rijeka (A6 Orehovica interchange)
# Peter Kyle (footballer)

Peter Kyle (21 December 1878 – 19 January 1957) was a Scottish footballer.

## Career

Born in Calder, Kyle played at centre-forward, first for Glasgow and District Schools, Glasgow Parkhead and Partick Thistle before joining Clyde. Reportedly rejected by Clyde due to his fierce temper, he moved south of the border to join Liverpool in 1899, and figured for Liverpool in their first four games of the 1899–1900 season, but lost his place to John Walker and only played one more match that season. Unhappy with reserve-team football, he left in summer 1900 and went on to play for a range of Southern League clubs, including Leicester City (1900–01), West Ham United (1901–02), Kettering Town (1902–05) and Tottenham Hotspur (1905–06). At Tottenham, he was reportedly involved in a fracas with teammate Christopher Carrick and suspended by the club.
In April 1906 he joined Woolwich Arsenal and made his debut on the first day of the 1906-07, in Arsenal's First Division win over Manchester City on 1 September 1906. That season, he was prolific in front of goal, scoring thirteen goals in 29 league appearances (although Charlie Satterthwaite was Arsenal's top scorer that season) as Arsenal finished seventh. The following season, Kyle was the Reds' top scorer with nine goals (eight in the league and one in the FA Cup), although Arsenal's form was much poorer and they only finished 14th.
With the club strapped for cash, Kyle was sold to keep the club's finances viable, to Aston Villa in March 1908. In all he scored 23 goals in 60 appearances for Woolwich Arsenal. Kyle was not as big a success at Villa as he had been with Arsenal, and after less than a year he had moved on to Sheffield United, (with Robert Evans for a combined fee of £1100). He finished his career back in the Southern League with Watford.
# Peter Kániš

Peter Kániš (died 1421) was a priest and theologian during the Bohemian reformation, being the chief spokesman for the Taborites. Along with other Taborites, he was burned at the stake for heresy by Jan Žižka, who wanted to control the most radical parts of the reformation. Kániš advocated the postponement of baptism until the age of thirty over infant baptism. He took a memorialist view of the Eucharist. Bishop Nicholas Biskupec wrote a treatise against him defending the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. A few of those led by Kániš and Martin Húska would later form the Adamite sect.
# Evernia divaricata

Evernia divaricata is a species of lichen belonging to the family Parmeliaceae.

## Distribution

It has a cosmopolitan distribution. It can be found in western North America, Europe, the Near East, and China.
# Evernic acid

Evernic acid is an organic compound and depside with the molecular formula C$_{17}$H$_{16}$O$_7$. Evernic acid was first isolated from the lichen Usnea longissima. Evernic acid is soluble in hot alcohol and poorly soluble in water. Evernic acid is produced by the lichens Ramalina, Evernia, and Hypogymnia.
# Everything (Fefe Dobson song)

"Everything" is a song written by Fefe Dobson, Jay Levine, and James Bryan McCollum and recorded by Dobson for her self-titled debut album (2003). It was released to American radio as the album's second international single and third overall single on January 19, 2004. "Everything" was the only single from the album to miss the Canadian Singles Chart, but it did reach number nine on the Radio & Records Hot AC chart and number 13 on the CHR/Pop chart. The song is Dobson's only track to chart in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 42.

## Promotion

Dobson has made appearances on MTV's TRL, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Sharon Osbourne Show, All That, and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno to promote the single.

### Use in media

The song was used and included in the film's soundtrack The Perfect Score. It was also used in the tenth episode of the first season of The WB's series One Tree Hill, titled "You Gotta Go There to Come Back", which originally aired on January 20, 2004

## Critical reception

Spin wrote that the song was a "shameless Avril rip" and listed it in the "Trash" section of their music list. Chuck Taylor of Billboard also likened the song to Avril Lavigne's music and wrote that "Everything" was "less distinctive" than Dobson's other songs and "could go either way." In a review of Fefe Dobson for Billboard, Rashaun Hall cited "Everything" as an example of the "standard pop fare" that bogs down sections of the album.

## Music video

The song's music video, directed by Chris Robinson, stars some of the actors from the film The Perfect Score and includes scenes from the film. An alternate version omits the movie scenes.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Everything" (radio edit)
* "Meet Fefe Dobson!"
* "Everything" (instrumental)
* "Everything" (video)
UK CD2
* "Everything" (radio edit)
* "Meet Fefe Dobson!"

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Canada CHR/Pop Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 13 |
| Canada Hot AC Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 9 |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 74 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 48 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 42 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 39 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label(s) |
| United States | January 19, 2004 | Contemporary hit radio | IslandIDJMG |
| United States | January 19, 2004 | Hot adult contemporary radio | IslandIDJMG |
| United Kingdom | April 26, 2004 | CD single | Mercury |
# Everything (INXS song)

"Everything" is a song by Australian rock band INXS, released as the second single from their 10th studio album, Elegantly Wasted (1997). It was released only in Mexico, Europe, and Australia. The song was written by Michael Hutchence and Andrew Farriss and recorded by the band in Dublin in mid-1996.

## B-sides

The first CD single is a four-track live EP of tracks from INXS's performance for the BBC Comic Relief Charity in London, England. The B-sides on the second CD single include the song "Let It Ride", which was only included on the Japanese edition of the Elegantly Wasted album. There is also a 12-inch vinyl single with two mixes, one the "Jaxx club vocal" and the rare "Jaxx Love dub", available only on this format.

## Music video

The video for the single was shot on 26 April 1997 in Los Angeles at Ren-Mar Studios in Hollywood. It was directed by Paul Boyd and involves the band performing on a rotating stage with a "crowd" standing in a ring behind them.

## Track listings

12-inch single
* "Everything" (Jaxx Club Vocal) – 6:39
* "Everything" (Jaxx Love Dub)
CD1
* "Everything" (Live) – 3:37
* "Suicide Blonde" (Live) – 3:57
* "Never Tear Us Apart" (Live) – 3:52
* "What You Need" (Live) – 3:57
CD2
* "Everything" – 3:12
* "Let It Ride" – 3:46
* "Girl on Fire" (Keepin' It Tight Mix) – 4:37
* "Everything" (Jaxx Club Vocal) – 6:39
Cassette
* "Everything" – 3:12
* "Let It Ride" – 3:46

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 159 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 48 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 71 |
# Dubautia laevigata

Dubautia laevigata, commonly known as the smooth dubautia, is a species of Dubautia endemic to moderate elevations on the island of Kaua'i in the state of Hawaii, United States. A member of the Silversword alliance, it only grows in the understory of mesic Hawaiian tropical rainforests. It is declining in population and is threatened by the spread of invasive species, with approximately 5500 individuals remaining.

## Description

Dubuatia laevigata is a shrub that grows up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) high with a compact woody stem. It has large, shiny green leaves 7–24 cm (2.8–9.4 in) long and 0.8–3.5 cm (0.31–1.38 in) wide. The margins of the leaves are serrate. Flowers are small (2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long) and appear in clusters of 2–5, with yellow corollas, and mostly appear between December and August.

## Distribution and habitat

Dubuatia laevigata is only found at medium elevations of 575–1,250 m (1,886–4,101 ft) in mesic wet forests on the island of Kaua'i. It is absent from the highest elevations of the Alaka'i plateau.
# Carex sodiroi

Carex sodiroi is a species of sedge known from a single collection made by Luis Sodiro at some time before 1886. It was found around 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Nanegalito, and described as a new species by the sedge expert Georg Kükenthal in 1904. The holotype was deposited in the Berlin herbarium, where it may have been destroyed in the Second World War; if there are no isotypes in Ecuador, then the only record of the species may be a photograph in the Field Museum in Chicago.
# Dougbeh Chris Nyan

Dougbeh Chris Nyan is a Liberian medical doctor, a biomedical research scientist, social activist and inventor. He specializes in infectious disease research.

## Education

Nyan studied chemistry and zoology at the College of Science and Technology of the University of Liberia. He holds a degree in human-medicine (infectious diseases) from Humboldt-University Berlin, Germany. Nyan did his post-doctoral fellowship as a biomedical scientist at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA and the University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Nyan is an activist for democracy and social justice. He was imprisoned by the Liberian military government of General Samuel Doe and afterwards, in 1988, exiled.
In 2014, Nyan was head of the Diaspora Liberian Emergency Response Task Force on the Ebola Crisis. The team of Liberian professionals and diaspora organizations was fighting the Ebola outbreak in Liberia and surrounding areas.

## US Food and Drug Administration

Until 2014, Nyan was a scientist at the Laboratory of Emerging Pathogens of the Division of Emerging and Transfusion Transmitted Diseases at the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
In September 2014 Nyan gave a congressional testimony on the Ebola outbreak. After testifying before United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations, his fellowship was terminated. In an interview Nyan mentioned he was never told what raised the FDA's disapproval. When the FDA removed his name from a scientific research paper and the development of a medical test he filed a complaint against FDA.
Congressman Lamar Smith, Chairman of the US Oversight Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, initiated an inquiry process. After two years, in October 2016, the FDA returned the patent documents to Nyan. Nyan invented a rapid diagnostic test that detects Ebola, HIV, Zika, Plasmodium (Malaria), Yellow Fever virus, Dengue virus, Hepatitis B, C, and E, and West Nile virus. The test can detect three to seven infections simultaneously in 10 to 40 minutes.

## Awards

* July 26, 2016, Nyan received the Humane Order of African Redemption from Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
* July 2017 Innovation Prize for Africa for Social Impact

## Private life

Nyan has four children.
# Champguyon

Champguyon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department, Grand Est region, in north-eastern France. The commune has an area of 16.63 km$^2$ and its altitude ranges from 159 to 214 meters. The nearest larger towns are Esternay (4 km to the south) and Sézanne (14 km to the southeast). As of 2019, there were 146 dwellings in Champguyon, of which 109 main residences.
# Bina Sharif

Bina Sharif is an American playwright, actress, director, performer and a visual artist. She has written, directed and performed over 30 plays produced in USA, Pakistan and Europe.
Her most recent work is the full-length play "My Ancestor's House" by Ruttledge Press and taught in many universities. The follow-up of "My Ancestor's House" is a play called "Another Journey Home/Eight Dialogues in a Mirror Cracked" was produced in 2010 in NYC and Pakistan. Her most notable work, the highly acclaimed, "Afghan Woman," opened in NYC in 2002 and was performed in UK, Pakistan, Hawaii, Belgium, and is now translated in Arabic. Sharif performed Afghan Woman and excerpts from many of her other plays at universities such as Princeton, Wellesley College, University of Pennsylvania, Ohio State University, Denver, Colorado, Champaign, Illinois, Toronto, Temple University, Montclair University, Sacramento, California, and Prestigious Islamabad Club Pakistan. In March 2016, the University of South Florida honored Bina Sharif for 30 plays in 30 years.
She is a Joseph Jefferson award nominee actress from Chicago's Goodman Theater. Sharif is 10 times award winner by Jerome Foundation, two time New York State Council of the Arts, Franklin Furnace award and the best performer award at a gay and lesbian theater festival. As an actress, Sharif has worked with Vanessa Redgrave, Fernando Arrabal, Brían Francis O'Byrne, Lee Breuer, Robert Patrick, Charles Busch, Crystal Field, Irene Fornes, Sarah Schulman, Kevin Martin, Jane Adams and Todd Solandz. Along with directing her own work, she also directed a one-man show, "A Touch of the Poe", featuring Kevin Mitchell Martin based on Edgar Allen Poe's life and works at the Edinburgh, Scotland Fringe Festival for which they were awarded The Pick of the Fringe.
Sharif has been a theater critic for the last 20 years, co-hosting HI DRAMA and is the editor and publisher for the blog ArtsInternational and maintains a website with her writing titled Stream of Consciousness of Singing Birds. Sharif is also a visual artist and she's been drawing and painting for the last 20 years. Her work has been exhibited in group shows at Theater for the New City Art Gallery and recently had her first solo exhibit at Theresa Byrnes Gallery, TBG Gallery in the East Village, Manhattan. Her 31st play will be staged in New York at The Theater for the New City November 2016. She recently completed her 32nd play, which is a one-woman play titled "Sorrow in the Time of Isis" and is being considered for production.
Sharif holds an MD degree from Pakistan and a master's degree in Public health from Johns Hopkins University.
# C26H40O3

The molecular formula C$_{26}$H$_{40}$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Mesabolone, or 1-testosterone 17β-methoxycyclopentyl ether
* Prasterone enanthate
* Testosterone enanthate
* Trestolone enanthate
# Douggie Johnson

Douggie Johnson is a male international table tennis player from England.

## Table tennis career

He represented England in the 1981 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Paul Day, Desmond Douglas and John Hilton.
# Daniel Huck

Daniel Huck (born March 22, 1948, Paris) is a French jazz reedist and singer.
Huck started on trombone but abandoned it in his teens, switching to alto saxophone when he was nineteen and working on the waitstaff at the Parisian club Jazzland. He played with the Famous Melody Boys (1968), Jean-Pierre Morel (1969-1973), the Jazzomaniacs (1970-1971), and Gilbert Leroux (1974). In the latter half of the 1970s he worked extensively with the Anachronic Jazz Band, Olivier Franc and Raymond Fonseque, touring with the latter as an accompanist for Cat Anderson and Bill Coleman in 1979. In the early 1980s Huck worked with Philippe Baudoin, Emmanuel Hussenot, and the Hot Antic Jazz Band. He also founded a group called Slapscat (1981-1987) in honor of Slim Gaillard, which went on to play with Gaillard himself when he toured France. Huck worked intermittently with Eddy Louiss from the late 1980s through the end of the 1990s. He has won both the Prix Sidney Bechet (1982) and the Prix Django Reinhardt (1997).
# Daniel Peredo

Daniel Kirino Peredo Menchola ((1969-06-17)17 June 1969 – (2018-02-19)19 February 2018) was a Peruvian journalist, announcer and writer. He worked for several important newspapers and in TV and radio in Peru. He was one of the most important Peruvian sports journalists. He is considered one of the best sports storytellers of Peruvian football and one of the most loved in recent years by the fans of that country.

## Early life

Daniel Peredo was born on June 17, 1969, in Lima, Peru. Raised in the Pueblo Libre district of Lima, he also made it his home for his own young family. His parents were originally from Chiclayo. He had two daughters with his wife Milagros Llamosas Salas.
Sports journalism was his passion; he dedicated himself to this path at a very early age. The classification of the National Soccer Team of Peru for the World Cups of 1970, 1978 and 1982 and the championship in the Fifteenth South American Championship (today Copa América) were catalysts for his career dreams.
Peredo was comfortable in all sports media: television, radio and written press. In his first assignment as a columnist for the sports section of Ojo and later, working for the sports journal El Bocón, Peredo was widely followed

## Books

* Peredo Total (2018)
* Las caletas de los mundiales (2014)
* Los 500 datos más caletas de los mundiales (2010)

## Death

Daniel Peredo died of a heart attack on February 19, 2018, in Lima, Peru, at the age of 48.