OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Humphrey Kay

Humphrey Edward Melville Kay (10 October 1923 – 20 October 2009) was an English pathologist and haematologist who oversaw clinical trials for leukaemia treatments for the Medical Research Council in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Early life

Kay was born in 1923 in Croydon. He and his mother, a missionary doctor, moved to Lahore, where his father worked as an Anglican minister. The family returned to England when Kay was four years old, and he attended The Downs Malvern prep school, where he was taught English by W. H. Auden. He then attended Bryanston School and qualified from St Thomas's Hospital Medical School in 1945. After joining the RAF Volunteer Reserve in 1947, he was transferred to the Aden Protectorate. He married April Powlett, a rheumatologist, in 1950.

## Career

After returning to London from Aden, Kay worked for six years as a pathologist at St Thomas' Hospital. He was appointed a consultant pathologist at the Royal Marsden Hospital, a specialist cancer treatment hospital in London, in 1956. At the Royal Marsden, Kay's research interests shifted to haematology, and particularly leukaemia. At the time, leukaemia was a fatal disease, usually causing death within weeks of diagnosis, and there was little consensus about treatment options. Kay organised and oversaw multiple clinical trials funded by the Medical Research Council relating to leukaemia treatments and served as secretary to the MRC's Leukaemia Committee from its founding in 1968 to its disbanding to 1977. Other MRC trials that Kay coordinated at the Royal Marsden focused on multiple myeloma and polycythaemia rubra vera. He was editor of the Journal of Clinical Pathology from 1972 to 1980.
At the Royal Marsden, Kay helped to design and was the first administrator of an isolation ward for patients with weakened immune systems that was built in 1963. The concept was so successful that a larger version of the ward was opened in 1973 and was equipped for intensive treatment of acute leukaemias. At the time of his retirement as a professor of haematology in 1984, leukaemia had become a largely curable disease.

## Later life

After his retirement, Kay became a keen naturalist and conservationist in the Wiltshire area. He was elected to the council of the Wiltshire Wildlife Trust in 1983 and was awarded the Christopher Cadbury Medal by the Wildlife Trusts in 1996.
Kay's first wife, April Powlett, died in 1990; he remarried to Sallie Perry in 1996. He died in Marlborough, Wiltshire, in 2009.
# Battle of Tara

The Battle of Tara may refer to following battles:
* Battle of Tara (Ireland), 980, at Hill of Tara, between Uí Néill and Kingdom of Dublin
* Battle of Tara (1150), at Tara river, between Grand Principality of Serbia and Byzantine Empire
* Battle of Tara Hill, between British forces and Irish rebels involved in the Irish Rebellion of 1798
# Battle of Tanuševci

The Battle of Tanuševci was the first gun battle between the National Liberation Army (NLA) and the Macedonian security forces in the insurgency in Macedonia.

## Background

Rebels belonging to the National Liberation Army (NLA) attacked Tearce's police station, resulting in the death of one policeman and injuries to three others. This incident ultimately triggered the 2001 Insurgency in Macedonia.

## Battle

The village of Tanuševci became involved in conflict on 17 February 2001, when masked NLA militants entered the area and kidnapped a TV filming crew. In response, Macedonian police attempted to enter the village on the same day but were met with fierce gunfire from the NLA militants, sparking the beginning of the battle in the village. On February 26, 2001, Macedonian forces engaged in battle with the NLA that lasted for several hours. Ultimately, the Macedonian forces succeeded in forcing the NLA to retreat across the border into Kosovo. Shortly after their retreat to Kosovo, the NLA made another attempt to gain control over the village once more and as of 1 March 2001, the NLA expelled the Macedonian forces and established control over Tanuševci.

## Aftermath

On 2 March, NATO provided reassurances to Macedonia, stating that it was actively monitoring the activities of a group of approximately 100 ethnic Albanian insurgents who had taken control of the village of Tanusevci after the Battle. Additionally, NATO restated its commitment to the matter.
On 4 March, NLA insurgents ambushed Macedonian troops near Tanuševci. A police vehicle ran over a mine, killing two Macedonian policemen. The rebels opened fire at army forces, resulting in the death of one soldier.
# Hutt Recreation Ground

The Hutt Recreation Ground is a football, cricket and rugby union ground in Lower Hutt, Wellington, New Zealand. The grounds are owned by the Hutt City Council and managed for them by Downer.

## History

In 1905 the area was first used for recreation when the lot was used by the Hutt Amateur Athletic Club. It was subsequently purchased by the city council and in 1908 the premises were upgraded. During World War I the ground was used by the council to grow potatoes to assist with food production for the war effort. The first grandstand at the ground was constructed in 1933 as part of a public works scheme to provide employment relief during the Great Depression.
It is the home ground for the Hutt District Cricket Club, which was established in 1909. The cricket ground was opened in November 1905 with a one-innings match between Married and Single. The first inter-provincial cricket match held on the ground came in February 1949 when Hutt Valley defeated Nelson in the Hawke Cup.
A single List A cricket match was played there in 1971 when Wellington played Central Districts in the 1971/72 New Zealand Motor Corporation Knock-Out, which Wellington won by 47 runs. The ground held its first first-class match during the 1976/77 Shell Trophy when Wellington played Northern Districts. Wellington defeated the West Indies in a three-day match at the ground in February 1980, with Ewen Chatfield claiming 13 wickets. Between the 1976/77 and 1985/86 seasons, the ground held 14 first-class matches, the last of which saw Wellington play Canterbury. Between 1982 and 1990, four Women's One Day Internationals were held there.
In rugby union the ground is used by the Hutt Old Boys-Marist, while in rugby league the Wellington rugby league team has played there. The ground has also hosted international football matches, including a match in the 1987 Trans-Tasman Cup between New Zealand and Australia.
In 1976 the ground hosted the Men's Softball World Championship. The tournament was controversial due to the participation of Apartheid era South Africa. Prior to its start, an opponent to South Africa's involvement, planted an incendiary bomb in the middle of the ground's softball diamond which exploded and damaged a 10 metre radius. Several city council members, led by councillor John Seddon, unsuccessfully tried to block the South African team playing.
In September 2014, it was announced that A-League club Wellington Phoenix would host three matches of the 2014–15 A-League at the ground due to their permanent home ground, Wellington Regional Stadium, being temporarily unavailable whilst hosting the 2015 Cricket World Cup. Temporary seating increase the venue to 9,000-capacity.
During the 2023 Bunnings NPC the Wellington Regional Stadium was temporarily unavailable whilst hosting the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Accordingly Wellington hosted two Ranfurly Shield matches at the Hutt Recreation Ground. They won both games, defeating South Canterbury 67 to 21 and Southland 39 to 17.
# Battle of Who Could Care Less

"Battle of Who Could Care Less" is a song performed by Ben Folds Five, released as part of their 1997 album Whatever and Ever Amen, written by Ben Folds. It peaked at #26 in the UK Singles Chart, and enjoyed widespread radio airplay in the summer of 1997 in the UK, with the music video being regularly shown on both MTV and VH1.

## Track listing

* "Battle of Who Could Care Less" - 3:17
* "Hava Nagila" - 1:33
* "For Those of Y'all Who Wear Fanny Packs" - 6:05
# Butler Brothers (filmmakers)

Brett M. Butler and Jason G. Butler, known together professionally as the Butler Brothers, are Canadian film directors, writers and producers. They are known for darkly funny, character driven movies, including First Round Down, Mourning Has Broken, and Confusions of an Unmarried Couple. The pair have been collaborating since 2005 and have also co-produced feature films from other writer/directors including Love in the Sixth by Jude Klassen and The Notorious Newman Brothers by Ryan Noel, which they also starred in.

## Early lives

The Butler Brothers were born and primarily raised in Toronto, Ontario, by their parents, Robert and Barbara (née MacPherson). They both graduated from Earl Haig Secondary School in Toronto. Jason attended Laurentian University and Brett enrolled at Carleton University.

## Career

Opting out of his final year at Carleton, Brett moved back to Toronto and began working on a script with Jason that would eventually become their first feature film, Alive and Lubricated. Shot with a shoestring budget on 16mm film, it was a crash course in indie filmmaking for the Butlers who wrote, produced, directed, acted and edited the film. The Butlers quickly began production on their second feature, Bums, once again sharing duties as writer, producer, director and editor, eventually releasing both films independently. With two actors (one being Brett) and no budget the Butlers shot their third feature, Confusions of an Unmarried Couple, a story revolving around a former couple debating whether or not they should get back together - it was a critical success. In 2012 the Butlers were among thirty-five filmmakers that submitted to the $1K Film Challenge created by independent filmmaker Ingrid Veninger. Their pitch was one of five that were selected for production. With a budget of $1,000 it became their fourth feature, Mourning Has Broken. Around that same time the Butlers starred in the debut feature by Ryan Noel, The Notorious Newman Brothers, which they also co-wrote and produced with Noel. In 2016 the Butler Brothers released their fifth feature film, First Round Down, an action-comedy starring Dylan Bruce. All five of their films have been produced under their film production company banner, Substance Production and are known as "Butler Brother Brews".
In 2015 the Butlers co-produced, edited and had supporting roles in Jude Klassen's debut feature film, Love in the Sixth.

## Filmography

* Alive and Lubricated (2005)
* Bums (2006)
* Confusions of an Unmarried Couple (2008)
* The Notorious Newman Brothers (2010)
* Mourning Has Broken (2013)
* First Round Down (2016)
# Buzenda

Buzenda (豊前田, ぶぜんだ) refers to the downtown area of Shimonoseki City, Japan. It is located in the Shimonoseki Station area, and it is known as the most famous downtown area in Yamaguchi Prefecture. There are izakaya, karaoke bars, and other social venues around Buzenda-cho-2.

## Sightseeing
### Shops

* Buzenda Shopping Street (Shinsaku-Dori)
    The Buzenda shopping street includes a lot of famous fugu restaurants and seafood restaurants, etc.
* Daiso (100-yen shop, Over 2,350m$^2$)
* EDION(home electronics store)

### Sightseeing

* Kaikyo Yume Tower (Kaikyo Messe Shimonoseki)

### Hotels

Most hotels and inns are around Shimonoseki Station and Karato.
* Toyoko Inn Shimonoseki-eki Higashi-guchi

### Others

* Kaikyo Messe Shimonoseki International Trade Building
** YM Securities Co., Ltd.(head office)
** NHK Shimonoseki Branch Office
** JETRO Yamaguchi
** Passport Center
** Yamaguchi Asahi Broadcasting Shimonoseki branch office
* Nishi-chugoku Shinkin Bank(head office)
* Sompo Japan Shimonoseki Building

## Festivals

* Shimonoseki Kaikyo Festival (May)
* Kanmon Kaikyo Fireworks Festival (August)
* Shimonoseki Bakan Festival (August)
* Shimonoseki Kaikyo Marathon (November)

## Transportation
### Ferries from Shimonoseki Port International Terminal

* The Kanpu ferry to Pusan in South Korea regularly.
* The Orient ferry to Qingdao in China regularly.
* The Orient ferry to Shanghai in China regularly.

### Trains

* Nearby station
** Shimonoseki Station(Sanyō Main Line)
* Nearby Shinkansen Station
** Shin-Shimonoseki Station(Sanyō Shinkansen)

### Buses

* Nearby bus stop
** “Buzenda” (Sanden Kohtsu Co., Ltd.)
# Husbands or Lovers

Husbands or Lovers may refer to the following films:
* Nju - Eine unverstandene Frau, English title: Husbands or Lovers (1924 film), a German silent film
* alternate title of Honeymoon in Bali, a 1939 American romantic comedy
# Buzz Records

Buzz Records is a Canadian-based independent record label with headquarters in Toronto, Ontario. The label evolved out of the underground performance space, The Garage. In 2011, the first releases from the Buzz Records collective were live recordings from the venue; a series titled "Live@The Garage". The Garage was closed down in 2012 but the label continued to release local, underground records in the cassette format.
Buzz Records is a collective, co-founded by Denholm Whale, Ian Chai, Dean Tzenos and Erik Jude.
The documentary Untold Noise, which focused on the Toronto noise punk scene, features interviews with Buzz Records co-founder Denholm Whale and Buzz Record signees, HSY.
The label has had showcases at Toronto's North by North East (NXNE) and New York City's CMJ. Canadian brewery Steam Whistle has collaborated with the record label for their Unsigned Music Series.
In 2017 the label received two Juno Award nominations, one for Dilly Dally's "Sore" and one for Weaves' self-titled debut album.
# Burn scar contracture

Burn scar contracture is the tightening of the skin after a second or third degree burn. When skin is burned, the surrounding skin begins to pull together, resulting in a contracture. It needs to be treated as soon as possible because the scar can result in restriction of movement around the injured area. This is mediated by myofibroblasts.

## Treatment

The treatment of burn scar contracture and deformity begins upon hospitalization. Wound care and functional outcomes can be predicted from the initial assessment of wound depth and location. Epidermal and partial thickness wounds heal in 1 to 3 weeks through epithelial migration from the wound edges and epithelial budding from the appendages of the sweat and hair glands. These wounds pose only a small risk of contracture and hypertrophic scarring. Full-thickness (FT) injuries cause dermal wound healing, which is characterized by maturation (contraction and increased tensile strength), proliferation (collagen synthesis leading to wound closure), and inflammation (edema). FT wounds heal by excision and grafting, contracture, or epithelial ingrowths from the margins.
Because of insufficient tissue length and extensibility, severe damage to the integument system may result in significant impairment and disability. By using stress-strain curves, where stress is equal to force and strain is equal to tissue elongation, mechanical engineering principles can be used to assess the biomechanics of skin and scars. Stretching an adult burn scar is similar to stretching a tendon in terms of elasticity. On the other hand, persistent force applied to tissue will cause it to elongate, which will lead to a plastic change in length and an increase in range of motion. Fast and forceful stress is much less effective than a gentle, prolonged stretch that the patient can tolerate. By applying a mild, prolonged stress to the healing tissue at its longest length for at least 6 to 8 hours per day during the healing process, burn rehabilitation aims to prevent and treat scar contracture and deformity. Tolerable pain threshold and scar blanching are used to gauge the extent of treatment. The position of comfort becoming the position of contracture is one of the main treatment tenets, with an emphasis on range of motion first and strength training second. It is possible to protect healing wounds while preserving tissue length by using a variety of positioning and splinting techniques. Hypertrophic scarring is a common development in wounds that take longer than two or three weeks to heal. This frequently happens weeks after the wound was closed. If compression is applied as soon as the wound heals and is kept at a pressure of about 24 mm Hg, raised scarring can be avoided. A scar is deemed mature when it is avascular, flat, pliable, and soft, and immature if it is red, raised, and/or stiff. It can take six months to five years for scars to fully mature. The hands and face should receive particular attention in order to reduce the likelihood of long-term impairment and disability, as they are the body parts most frequently burned and have the highest rate of burn scar contracture.
# MPTA

MPTA may refer to:
* MPTA — Main Propulsion Test Article – part of the US Space Shuttle programme, see Orbiter Vehicle Designation
** MPTA-098 (formerly MPTA)
** MPTA-ET
* Michigan Public Transit Association
* Minnesota Public Television Association
# MPT

MPT may refer to:

## Chemistry

* Methylpropyltryptamine, a psychedelic tryptamine
* Molybdopterin, a component of molybdenum cofactor
* Tetrahydromethanopterin, the coenzyme H$_4$MPT

## Organizations

* Maryland Public Television, the public television broadcaster for Maryland, USA
* Medical Properties Trust, a real estate investment trust that leases healthcare facilities through sale-and-leaseback to hospitals
* Meta Peace Team, formerly Michigan Peace Team, a US-based nonviolent activist organization
* Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, an agency in several governments
* Myanma Posts and Telecommunications (MPT), a state-owned internet service provider in Myanmar/Burma
* Mormugao Port Trust, a port in Goa, India.
* Togolese People's Movement
* Partido da Terra (MPT, from its former name Movimento Partido da Terra), a Portuguese Green party
* Midpoint (MPT), a currency exchange company.

## Other

* Master of Physical Therapy, a post-baccalaureate professional degree conferred upon physical therapists
* Metroid Prime: Trilogy
* Microwave Power Transmission, see Microwave transmission#Microwave power transmission
* Modern portfolio theory, a mathematical framework used in finance
* ModPlug Tracker, tracker software
* Morpeth railway station, England; National Rail station code MPT
* Multistate Performance Test in US bar (law) examination
* Master partition table
* Mid-Pleistocene Transition, a change of glacial periodicity in Quaternary geology
* MKE MPT, Turkish assault rifle
# Burntside

Burntside may refer to:
* Burntside, Minnesota, unincorporated community in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States
* Burntside Lake, 3 miles northwest of Ely, Minnesota, in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States
* Burntside Lodge, resort located on Burntside Lake several miles out of Ely, Minnesota, United States
* Burntside River, river of Minnesota, United States
* Burntside State Forest, state forest located near the town of Ely in Lake and St. Louis counties, Minnesota, United States
* Dead River (Burntside River), river of Minnesota, United States
# MV Glücksburg

A number of ships have carried the name Glücksburg, including:
* MV Glücksburg (1943)
* MV Glücksburg (1959)
# Hydrophilus acuminatus

Hydrophilus acuminatus, common name dark diving beetle, is a species of water scavenger beetles belonging to the family Hydrophilidae.

## Description

Hydrophilus acuminatus can reach a length of 33–42 millimetres (1.3–1.7 in). The basic color of the body is dark brown or black. These beetles have streamlined bodies and heads adapted for aquatic life, but they are not powerful swimmers. When they dive they carry a bubble of air under their elytra, while the body is covered by fine hairs trapping a layer of air. Adults are mainly vegetarian, feeding on aquatic plants, but larvae are carnivorous, feeding on tadpoles, snails and small fishes.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Russian Far East, China, Japan and Korea.
# Hydrophilus caschmirensis

Hydrophilus caschmirensis, common name large scavenging water beetle, is a species of water scavenger beetle belonging to the family Hydrophilidae.

## Description

Hydrophilus caschmirensis is dark brown or black. These beetles have streamlined bodies and heads adapted for aquatic life. The hindlegs are fringed with stiff hair useful in propelling this insect in the water. They gets oxygen from the air periodically visiting the surface. They feed on decaying vegetable matter.

## Distribution

This species can be found in India & Pakistan.
# Hydnangiaceae

The Hydnangiaceae are a family of fungi in the mushroom order Agaricales. Widespread in temperate and tropical regions throughout the world, the family contains about 30 species in four genera. Species in the Hydnangiaceae form ectomycorrhizal relationships with various species of trees in both coniferous and deciduous forests.

## Description

They may have fruit bodies with stipes and caps (pileate-stipiate), or gasteroid (with internal spore production, like puffballs). When pileate, the cap is smooth to scaly, sometimes striate, typically orange-brown or violet in color. The gills are widely spaced, thick, and waxy. In gasteroid forms, fruit body shape is irregular, with thin walls. Also, the peridium (the outer layer of the spore-bearing organ) is sometimes short-lasting (evanescent). Columella (the central, sterile part of the sporangium) may be absent or present, the hymenia are not gelatinized, and are formed in locules. Basidia are club-shaped (clavate), with two or four sterigmata, sometimes with accompanying cheilocystidia (cystidia on the edges of gills).

## Distribution and habitat

Hydnangiaceae taxa have a widespread distribution in both temperate and tropical zones.

## Ecology

Hydnangiaceae species are ectomycorrhizal, forming symbiotic relationships with various plant species, and have an important role in forest ecosystems.

## Genera

* Hydnangium has hypogeal fruit bodies like truffles, with no stipe, nor a columella.
* Laccaria has 'typical' mushroom-shaped (pileate-stipiate) fruit bodies.
* Maccagnia is a poorly known gasteroid genus containing a single species from Italy.
* Podohydnangium has subepigeal fruit bodies, with partially exposed gleba at the base and a stipe columnella.
# MV Loch Seaforth

MV Loch Seaforth may refer to:
* MV Loch Seaforth (1947) Stornoway mailboat operated by David MacBrayne from 1947 until 1972
* MV Loch Seaforth (2014), a Calmac ferry built in 2014 for the Stornoway – Ullapool route.
# MSV Seawell

Seawell entered service in 1987 as a diving support vessel but it is widely credited with pioneering subsea light well intervention in the North Sea after completing its first well intervention project in 1988. In 1996 the Seawell performed what is thought to be the first ever installation of a replacement subsea tree from a Dynamically Positioned mono-hull vessel anywhere in the world. In 1998 the Seawell completed the world's first ever wireline intervention on a horizontal subsea tree on Amoco Exploration's Arkwright Field in the North Sea. Currently owned by Helix Energy Solutions Group and operated by the company’s well intervention business unit, Helix Well Ops, the Seawell has entered more than 650 wells, decommissioned more than 150 live and suspended wells and 15 subsea fields. The vessel is Dynamically Positioned and features a purpose-built derrick over a 7 m x 5 m moonpool and a traveling block rated to 150 Te capacity in AHC & PHC modes. The Seawell is also equipped with an 18 man saturation diving system and 2 ROVs, an observation vehicle & a work class vehicle.