OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casola Valsenio

Casola Valsenio (Romagnol: Chêsla) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ravenna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Bologna and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Ravenna.

## History

The village was founded in 1216 after the Casola castle's destruction by the Faenza troops. Later it was a possession of the Pagani, Visconti, Manfredi, Riario families and of Cesare Borgia.

## Main sights

* Vena del Gesso Romagnola ("Romagna's Chalk Seam"), a rocky dorsal which cuts transversally the valley coming down from the Apennine Mountains.
* Villa il Cardello: an old guesthouse of the Abbey of Valsenio (dating back to the 12th century) as well as the residence of the famous poet and writer Alfredo Oriani where he died on October 18, 1909. Today, the house - national monument - is used as a writer's house-museum; the building is owned by the Fondazione Casa di Oriani.
* Watch Tower
* Chiesa di Sopra ("Upper Church")
* Monte Battaglia, a mountain topped by a medieval tower
* Abbey of Valsenio
# Potentilla hippiana

Potentilla hippiana is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names woolly cinquefoil, horse cinquefoil, and Hipp's cinquefoil. It is native to North America, where it occurs in western Canada and the western United States. It occurs in eastern Canada and the US state of Michigan as an introduced species.
This perennial herb grows up to one-half meter (1 ft 8 in) tall from a thick caudex and taproot. The leaves are up to 19 centimeters (7.5 in) long or more and each is made up of several toothed leaflets. The leaves may be hairless to hairy to woolly. The fruit is a tiny achene. This species hybridizes with several other cinquefoil species, such as beautiful cinquefoil (P. pulcherrima) and elegant cinquefoil (P. concinna).
This plant grows in a variety of habitat types, including grassland, forest, meadow, and sagebrush communities. It may occur in dry or wet habitat, several soil types, flat territory and slopes, and a range of temperatures. It can be found at elevation in subalpine and alpine climates. Plant species occurring with this cinquefoil in multiple habitat types include prairie junegrass (Koeleria macrantha), elk sedge (Carex geyeri), western yarrow (Achillea millefolium), silvery lupine (Lupinus argenteus), common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), and beautiful fleabane (Erigeron formosissimus).
This species was named by the botanist Johann Georg Christian Lehmann for his friend, Charles Friedrich Hipp.
# Laetilia zamacrella

Laetilia zamacrella is a species of snout moth in the genus Laetilia. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1925. It is found in the US state of California.
# Chiara Pellacani

Chiara Pellacani (born 12 September 2002) is an Italian diver. She won a gold medal in the 3 m synchro springboard competition at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships.
At the 2020 European Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Pellacani won five medals, of which one was gold.
She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics where she came 4th in the 3 metre springboard event alongside Elena Bertocchi.
# Eriphioides surinamensis

Eriphioides surinamensis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1877. It is found in Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.
# McCoy Creek

McCoy Creek may refer to:
* McCoy Creek (Michigan), a tributary of the St. Joseph River
* McCoy Creek (Missouri), a stream
# Diva (Alencar novel)

Diva is a novel written by the Brazilian writer José de Alencar. It was first published in 1864.
Emilia is a rich and cultured girl that, with a hint of cruelty, enjoys the courtship of young men, but makes them suffer for that. In this love story between Augusto and the divine - but fatal - Emilia, the world of conventions and human relationships is portrayed as based on convenience.
There is strong evidence that the society girl Francisca Vale Calmon Nogueira da Gama was the model for Emilia, the almost-unattainable diva in Jose Alencar's third work of fiction. He courted the girl, but being rejected during a waltz, left the halls to never bespeak Francisca again. She ended up travelling to Europe and marrying a nobleman. As a result, in 1864, it came to light another of his reflections on the female personality. And, in the novel, Alencar immortalized his lost love's black eyes. Emilia is a rich girl, well-educated and aware of her seducing powers. Likes to win the boys and then reject them. Augustus, the narrator, is one of them.
# Mickelberry Sausage Company plant explosion

The Mickelberry Sausage Company plant explosion was a massive explosion and fire that killed nine people in Chicago on February 7, 1968. The factory made meat products such as hot dogs, lard, and hams under the Mickleberry Old Farm brand. Mickelberry was founded in 1893. It was located near the corner of 49th Place and South Halsted Street in the city's Back of the Yards (Union Stock Yards) district. Nine people were killed, including four Chicago firefighters. Seventy people were injured.
A gasoline truck was making a delivery in the alley behind the plant, when a valve on the truck was sheared off by a garbage can allowing the gasoline to flow freely. The fuel leaked into the basement of the facility where it ignited causing a series of explosions.
The company's president ran back into the rubble apparently to rescue those trapped inside. He was killed.
# Block Place

Block Place is a street in Melbourne. It is a short, narrow partially covered laneway, running south from Little Collins Street between Swanston Street and Elizabeth streets in the Melbourne central business district.
Block Place is a pedestrian only laneway that is trendy and popular with both Melbourne locals and tourists for its intimate alfresco cafes close to the shopping heart of Melbourne it is crowded with cafes and shops in a number of pre-war buildings. Cafe Segovia is one of a popular lunch destination and a popular record store is located in underground basements.
The lane joins with the heritage Block Arcade, a 19th-century covered shopping arcade. Block Arcade and Block Place form a T-shape running from Little Collins Street through to Collins Street and Elizabeth Street.
Royal Arcade is just across Little Collins and connects through to Bourke Street.
# Elman

Elman may refer to:
* El Maan, a town in south-central Somalia
* Elman FC, a Somali football club
* Elman (name)
# Casuaria excissimalis

Casuaria excissimalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Casuaria. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1923, and is known from Mexico.
# McCoy Farmstead (Holly Hill, South Carolina)

McCoy Farmstead, located at 307 Boyer Road near Holly Hill, South Carolina, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 22, 2019.
The property includes a vernacular Queen Anne house built around 1875, a schoolhouse, agricultural outbuildings, and "Lula's House" (the home of a tenant).
The schoolhouse, also built around 1875, is located across Boyer Road from the rest of the buildings (apparently the building at 33°19′06″N 80°26′08″W﻿ / ﻿33.318214°N 80.435466°W﻿ / 33.318214; -80.435466﻿ (schoolhouse). It is a wood frame one-story building. It served white children from its construction until around 1902.
# Charlotte Fiske Bates

Charlotte Fiske Bates Rogé (pen name, Mme. Rogé; November 30, 1838 – September 1, 1916) was an American writer, critic, and educator.

## Biography

Charlotte Fiske Bates was born in New York City as the youngest of six children. Her father, Hervey Bates, died when she was an infant, causing her mother, Eliza Endicott Bates, to relocate the family to Cambridge, Massachusetts. After public education and private tutoring, Bates accepted a position at the Salisbury School for Young Ladies as an instructor of English in September 1888.
In 1879, she published Risks and Other Poems, which contained about 120 poems, including ten sonnets, ten French translations (originally done for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's anthology Poems of Places) and five epithalamia. She also contributed many articles to magazines, and edited the Longfellow Birthday Book (1881), Seven Voices of Sympathy (1881), and the Cambridge Book of Poetry and Song (1882). In editing the first-named works she cooperated with Longfellow, whom she also assisted in compiling his Poems of Places. She was mentioned by Dr. Franklin Johnson in his eulogy of Longfellow in 1882.
In 1891, she married M. Adolphe Rogé, who died in 1896 of malaria, three months before their five-year anniversary.

## Published works
### Author

* Risks and Other Poems (1879)
* "The Heart's Easter" (1902)
* "Solace" (1894)

### Editor

* Longfellow Birthday Book (1881)
* Seven Voices of Sympathy (1881)
* Cambridge Book of Poetry and Song (1882)
* Poems of Places (1879)
# Brookfields

Brookfields is a neighbourhood in Freetown, Sierra Leone.

## History

During the colonial period, newly arriving British administrators and other staff stayed in an area called the "Transit Camp" before more long-term accommodation could be arranged. After independence, this are was converted into the Brookfields Hotel.

## Youyi Building

The Youyi Building houses several government ministries:
* 3rd floor: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security
* 4th floor: Ministry of Lands, Country Planning, & the Environment
* 5th floor: Ministry of Mineral Resources
* 6th floor: Ministry of Health and Sanitation
* 7th floor Ministry of Fisheries & Marine Resources
* 8th floor Ministry of Information and Communication
# Md. Didar-ul-Alam

Md. Didar-ul-Alam is a Bangladeshi academic and the a former Vice-chancellor of Noakhali Science and Technology University from 2019 to 2024. He was reappointed for the second term in 2023. He resigned on 20 August 2024.

## Early life

Didar-ul-Alam was born on 8 December 1954 in Narayanganj District, East Bengal, Pakistan. He completed his SSC at Joy Govinda High School and HSC at Government Tolaram College in 1969 and 1971 (held in 1972 due to Bangladesh Liberation War) respectively. He did his bachelor's and master's degrees in soil sciences at the University of Dhaka in 1977 and 1979 respectively.

## Career

Alam worked for a project of the University Grants Commission from 1 March 1981 to 5 March 1982 as a research associate. From 6 March 1982 to 28 September 1983, he worked as a researcher at the River Research Institute. On 29 September 1983, he joined the University of Dhaka as a lecturer. On 7 February 1987, he was promoted to assistant professor.
Alam was promoted to associate professor on 20 March 1993. He was promoted to full professor on 15 December 1997. He became a Selection Grade Professor on 29 September 2011.
From 30 June 2018 to 12 June 2019, Alam was the Chairman of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment at the University of Dhaka. On 13 June 2020, he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of Noakhali Science and Technology University by President Muhammad Abdul Hamid. In July 2021, he was criticized by the University Grants Commission for drawing rent despite staying the official bungalow violating financial rules. It was also critical of him using two vehicles of the university one on campus while the other in Dhaka, allegedly used by his family. In August 2022, he visited the Bangabandhu's Mausoleum at Tungipara to pay respect to the former President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with a delegation of the NSTU Teachers Association.
# Meadows House

The Meadows House is a historic house located at 508 North Bonner Street in Ruston, Louisiana, United States.
Built in c.1900, the house is a 1+1⁄2-story frame residence with Queen Anne Revival and Eastlake elements. The present house is the enlargement of a previous smaller residence dating to c.1890. The building features an Eastlake front gallery connecting the two projecting porches on each side.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1992.
# Broadford Beds Formation

The Broadford Beds Formation is a Sinemurian geologic formation in western Scotland. An indeterminate partial tibia of a theropod dinosaur are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation
# Broadford, Pennsylvania

Broadford, or Broad Ford, is an unincorporated community in Connellsville Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, southeast of Pittsburgh in the United States. Broadford is on the Youghiogheny River downstream from Connellsville. Galley Run, a tributary to the Youghiogheny River, joins here.

## History

Broadford was formerly the site of an A. Overholt and Company Distillery, maker of Old Overholt rye whiskey once run by Pittsburgh industrialist H. Clay Frick. (The other was at West Overton, Pennsylvania.) Ruins and some extant buildings are present in the town.
Broadford was also once the junction of the Pittsburgh & Connellsville Railroad which ran along the Youghiogheny and the Mount Pleasant & Broad Ford Railroad spur to Mount Pleasant (both railroads later part of B&O, now CSX). Today, Amtrak's Capitol Limited operates through Broadford, before stopping in Connellsville.
The town experienced a coal mining and coke production boom in the early 20th century but, by the middle of the century, the distillery, which had survived Prohibition distilling medical spirits, was the only major employer. National Distillers Products Corporation, which acquired the distillery in 1933, later shut it down and moved Old Overholt production to Cincinnati, Ohio.
# Charmed Life (Half Japanese album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| Pitchfork | 8.9/10 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
Charmed Life is an album by the punk rock group Half Japanese, released in 1988. It is their second studio album released on their label, 50 Skidillion Watts.
The eighth song, "Bright Lights, Big City," was originally sung and recorded by the American blues musician Jimmy Reed, in 1961.

## Critical reception

The Quietus wrote: "Less whiny and needy than Music To Strip By, the lyrics are spouted from a lip with more curl and less pucker ... as accessible as Half Japanese get." Trouser Press called the album "a guileless burst of optimism that mutes the shriller frequencies considerably, replacing them with an unaffected, exuberant guitar/harmonica backdrop played by a band."

## Personnel

* Jad Fair - guitar, harmonica, vocals
* David Fair - guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Don Fleming - guitar, vocals
* John Dreyfuss - organ, saxophone
* Rick Dreyfuss - composer
* Mark Jickling - bass guitar, guitar
* John Moremen - guitar
* Jay Spiegel - drums
* Don Zientara - engineer, mixing
# Potentilla glandulosa

Potentilla glandulosa may refer to seven different species of plants:
* Potentilla glandulosa Hook. & Arn., an unplaced name that cannot be accepted, nor put into synonymy
* Potentilla glandulosa Boulay, an unplaced name that cannot be accepted, nor put into synonymy
* Potentilla glandulosa S.Watson, an unplaced name that cannot be accepted, nor put into synonymy
* Potentilla glandulosa Holz., an unplaced name that cannot be accepted, nor put into synonymy
* Potentilla glandulosa Krašan, a taxonomic synonym for spring cinquefoil (Potentilla pusilla)
* Potentilla glandulosa Th.Wolf, a taxonomic synonym for dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla brauneana)
* Potentilla glandulosa Lindl., a taxonomic synonym for sticky cinquefoil (Drymocallis glandulosa)
# Labyrinth of the World and Paradise of the Heart

Labyrinth of the World and Paradise of the Heart is a book by John Amos Comenius. The book is a satirical allegory. Considered a jewel of Baroque literature, it is one of the author's most important works. Comenius finished the first version in 1623, but he rewrote the book several times, changing its concept and form. The book remains the most widely read work of older Czech literature.

## Summary

The world is portrayed as a city which resembles a labyrinth, entered by a pilgrim (the narrator and author himself). The city has The Gate of Entering, and The Gate of Separation; six main streets which represent the six classes of the world; The Castle of Fortune in its middle; and The Common Square.
In Part One of the book, Labyrinth of the World (Chapters 1–36), the pilgrim is joined by two guides, Searchall Ubiquitous (allegory of human curiosity and longing for knowledge), and Delusion (allegory of indolent adopting of conventional and shallow thoughts). He seeks a job for himself that would best suit both his body and soul. The guides, however, prevent the pilgrim from seeing reality by making him watch the world through pink-coloured glasses. He captures glimpses of the reality only seldom. That is why he cannot find the right choice; even in the Castle of Wisdom he sees Vanity.
He sees human life as meaningless, and is terrified by death; yet he finds salvation in Part Two of the book, Paradise of the Heart (Chapters 37–54), where he returns to his heart, being called there by God. There he is visited by Christ who tells him what the real meaning of the world is, so the pilgrim, now transformed, can join the Invisible Church and see it through new glasses which are the word or sound of God and the Holy Spirit. He finally beholds the Glory of God and is received among God's own. For this, he thanks with a prayer and a hymn that celebrates the Glory, Beauty and Love of God.
The book is written in an artistic language. It is a poetical vision, and Comenius doesn't just criticize society; he also tries to capture the progress of Man in general (and show the dualism of material and spiritual ways of life). He points at the vanity of human endeavour that focuses on the material world and tells the reader that one must follow the will of God, as it is revealed in the Bible.
As mentioned above, the book remains very popular and is still in print (so far the last two editions in the Czech Republic appeared in 2001, which was sold out very soon, and 2005). The new Moravian Library building which was opened in Brno on 2 April 2001 has a stone relief of the Labyrinth on its front wall. It is now available in an illustrated English edition.
# Medicus

Medicus is Latin for physician.
Medicus may also refer to:

## People

* Dieter Medicus (1929–2015), German jurist
* Dieter Medicus (ice hockey) (born 1957), German ice hockey player
* Friedrich Kasimir Medikus (1738–1808), German physician and botanist
* Fritz Medicus (1876–1956), German-Swiss philosopher
* Henry Medicus (1865–1941), part-owner of Brooklyn Dodgers from 1905 to 1912
* Medicus Long (died 1885), American lawyer and politician

## Other uses

* Medicus (journal), a journal edited by students of the Yerevan State Medical University
* The Physician a.k.a. Medicus, a novel by Noah Gordon
* Ruso and the Disappearing Dancing Girls, published in the United States as Medicus, a novel by Ruth Downie
* Medicus, several physicians in the television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand and its sequels
# Block Party (song)

"Block Party" is a song performed by Stacy Lattisaw and Johnny Gill from their duet album Perfect Combination. The song was written by Narada Michael Walden, who also wrote her uptempo 1980 single "Jump to the Beat". It entered three Billboard charts in total.

## Track listing
### 1984 release

12-inch vinyl
* US: Cotillion / 7 99725
7-inch vinyl
* US: Cotillion / 7 99725

## Chart position

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Billboard Hot Dance/Club Play | 48 |
# Domaszków

Domaszków may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Domaszków in Gmina Międzylesie, Kłodzko County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
* Domaszków in Gmina Wołów, Wołów County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
# Microsauge

Microsauge is a monotypic snout moth genus containing only the species Microsauge bistrialis. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956. It is found in Venezuela.
# Casuaria crumena

Casuaria crumena is a species of snout moth in the genus Casuaria. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875, and is known from Colombia.
# Pobuna mašina

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Popboks | link |
Pobuna mašina (trans. Machine Rebellion) is the fifth studio album by the Serbian alternative rock band Supernaut released independently by the band in 2010. The album is the band's final collaboration with the deceased produces Goran Živković "Žika", and is musically the third part of the album trilogy which started with Raj na nebu, pakao na Zemlji in 2000.

## Personnel

* Srđan Marković "Đile" (vocals, guitar, sequenced by [drums])
* Saša Radić (bass guitar)
# Charmed Life

Charmed Life may refer to:
* Charmed Life (novel), a 1977 novel by Diana Wynne Jones
* A Charmed Life, a 1955 novel by Mary McCarthy
* Charmed Life (Billy Idol album), 1990
* Charmed Life (Half Japanese album), 1988
* "Charmed Life", a song by Mick Jagger from The Very Best of Mick Jagger
* "Charmed Life", a song by Leigh Nash
# Erlangen-Höchstadt

Erlangen-Höchstadt is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the districts of Fürth, Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim, Bamberg, Forchheim and Nürnberger Land, and by the cities of Nuremberg and Erlangen. The city of Erlangen is not part of the district, but nonetheless its administrative seat.

## History

The earliest extant documents are drawings from 1413 which show water wheels along the Regnitz. The first (1449–1450) and second (1552–1555) Margrave wars, Brandenburg versus Nuremberg, devastated the countryside.
In 1715 a lock was placed in the Regnitz river at Hemhofen. The highpoint of waterwheel usage was in the early 19th century when more than 190 were in use between Fuerth and Forchheim.
The district was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Erlangen and Höchstadt.

## Geography

The main river is the Regnitz, which runs through the city of Erlangen. Lands west of the river are covered with several hundred tiny lakes on both sides of the Aisch. The Aisch is an affluent of the Regnitz, running from southwest to east. East of the river the country is rising to the hills of the northern Frankish Alb.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* the lion of the clerical state of Bamberg, which ruled the district's western half until 1802
* the red and white border of the right half is taken from the arms of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (see Bayreuth)
* the blue and gold colours of the right half are identical to the heraldic colours of Nuremberg
* the image in the right half symbolises a watermill on the river Regnitz

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | |
| Baiersdorf Herzogenaurach Höchstadt | Adelsdorf Aurachtal Bubenreuth Buckenhof Eckental Gremsdorf Großenseebach Hemhofen Heroldsberg Heßdorf Kalchreuth | Lonnerstadt Marloffstein Möhrendorf Mühlhausen Oberreichenbach Röttenbach Spardorf Uttenreuth Vestenbergsgreuth Wachenroth Weisendorf |
# Lafourcade

Lafourcade is a surname. Bearers include:
* Members of the French noble family Forcade
* Natalia Lafourcade (born 1984), Mexican singer and songwriter, niece of Enrique
* Michel Lafourcade (1941–2006), French firefighter commander
* Jérôme Lafourcade (born 1983), French footballer
* Enrique Lafourcade (1927–2019), Chilean writer and journalist, uncle of Natalia
* Émile Lafourcade-Cortina (1864–1904), French fencer