OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coxeter–James Prize

The Coxeter-James Prize is a mathematics award given by the Canadian Mathematical Society (CMS) to recognize outstanding contributions to mathematics by young mathematicians in Canada. First presented in 1978, the prize is named after two renowned Canadian mathematicians, Donald Coxeter and Ralph James.
The prize is awarded annually to a young Canadian mathematician who has made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. It is intended to recognize and encourage young mathematicians in Canada and to promote the development of mathematics in the country.
Recipients of the Coxeter-James Prize are selected by the CMS Research Committee and are typically honored at the Society's annual meeting.
The Coxeter-James Prize is one of several awards given by the Canadian Mathematical Society to recognize and encourage excellence in mathematics. Other awards given by the Society include the Jeffery–Williams Prize, the Krieger–Nelson Prize, and the Blair Spearman Doctoral Prize.

## Recipients of the Coxeter–James Prize

The Canadian Mathematical Society has awarded the Coxeter–James prize to the following recipients:
* 2024: Michael Groechenig
* 2023: Robert Haslhofer
* 2022: Fabio Pusateri
* 2021: Luke Postle
* 2020: Jacopo De Simoi
* 2019: Jacob Tsimerman
* 2018: Maksym Radziwill
* 2017: Sabin Cautis
* 2016: Louigi Addario-Berry
* 2015: Dong Li
* 2014: Marco Gualtieri
* 2013: Balázs Szegedy
* 2012: Gregory Smith
* 2011: Iosif Polterovich
* 2010: Bálint Virág
* 2009: Patrick Brosnan
* 2008: Ravi Vakil
* 2007: Vinayak Vatsal
* 2006: Jim Geelen
* 2005: Robert McCann
* 2004: Izabella Łaba
* 2003: Jingyi Chen
* 2002: Lisa Jeffrey
* 2001: Kai Behrend
* 2000: Damien Roy
* 1999: Maciej Zworski
* 1998: Henri Darmon
* 1997: Michael Ward
* 1996: Nigel Higson
* 1995: Gordon Slade
* 1994: Mark Spivakovsky
* 1993: Jacques Hurtubise
* 1992: J.F. Jardine
* 1991: V. Kumar Murty
* 1990: Nassif Ghoussoub
* 1989: Alan Dow
* 1988: M. Ram Murty
* 1987: Jonathan Borwein
* 1986: Edwin A. Perkins
* 1985: Paul Selick
* 1984: Mark Goresky
* 1983: Man-Duen Choi
* 1982: John Mallet-Paret
* 1981: John James Millson
* 1980: Francis Clarke
* 1979: David W. Boyd
* 1978: Robert Moody
# Dowsborough

Dowsborough Camp (or Danesborough or Dawesbury) is an Iron Age hill fort on the Quantock Hills near Nether Stowey in Somerset, England. It has been designated as a Scheduled Monument. The fort and associated round barrow has been added to the Heritage at Risk Register due to vulnerability to vehicle damage and erosion.

## Situation

The site is at a height of 1115' (340 metres) on an easterly spur from the main Quantock ridge, with views north to the Bristol Channel, and east over the valley of the River Parrett.
The fort has an oval shape, with a single rampart and ditch (univallate) following the contours of the hill top, enclosing an area of 6¾ acres (2.7 hectares). The main entrance is to the east, towards Nether Stowey, with a simpler opening to the north-west, aligned with a ridgeway leading down to Holford. The Lady's Fountain springs are in the combe to the west. A col to the south connects the hill to the main Stowey ridge, where a linear earthwork known as Dead Woman's Ditch cuts across the spur. This additional rampart would have provided an extra line of defence against attack from the main Quantock ridge to the west, and it could have been a tribal boundary.

## Saxon era

In Saxon times, King Alfred's military road, the Herepath, ran up from Combwich, Cannington (a possible site of the Battle of Cynwit) and Over Stowey, along the present course of the Stowey road, across Dead Woman's Ditch to Crowcombe Park Gate, south along the main ridge of the Quantocks to Triscombe Stone, then west across the valley to the Brendon Hills and Exmoor. The road connected a series of forts and lookout posts, which allowed Alfred's armies to move along the coast to cover Viking movements at sea and forestall any raids ashore. The path from Dowsborough to the Herepath is called Great Bear Path, and this is taken to be a corruption of Great Herepath, which suggests that Dowsborough could have been a Saxon lookout over the Bristol Channel.
# Michael Albrecht

Michael Albrecht (born 25 November 1947) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Albrecht successfully completed his studies from 1966 to 1970 to become a certified teacher of music and German at the University of Halle. In 1978 he joined the CDU in the GDR and became a member of the Volkskammer in March 1990. From 3 October 1990, the day of German reunification, until 20 December 1990, the day of the first session of the 12th German Bundestag, he was a member of the German Bundestag elected by the Volkskammer, where he was a member of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Flag of Český Krumlov

The current flag of Český Krumlov, Czech Republic, was formally given to the town by the chairman of the Chamber of deputies Václav Klaus on June 14, 2001.
The town's previous flag had been green and white, but it had not been heraldically correct. The new flag consists of blue, white and blue stripes in the proportion 1:4:1, with a five-petalled red rose in the centre. The flag's ratio is 2:3. The rose is recommended to be half to two-thirds of the flag's width.
The rose comes from an emblem of the powerful Rožmberk family, who were important in Krumlov's history.
# Collegeville

Collegeville may refer to some places in the United States:
* Collegeville, Alabama
* Collegeville, Indiana
* Collegeville Township, Minnesota
* Collegeville, Pennsylvania
Collegeville may refer to some places in Canada:
# Eupithecia maleformata

Eupithecia maleformata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Brazil.
# Erdelyi–Kober operator

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vte :
In mathematics, an Erdélyi–Kober operator is a fractional integration operation introduced by Arthur Erdélyi (1940) and Hermann Kober (1940).
The Erdélyi–Kober fractional integral is given by
    ${\frac {x^{-\nu -\alpha +1}}{\Gamma (\alpha )}}\int _{0}^{x}(t-x)^{\alpha -1}t^{-\alpha -\nu }f(t)dt$
which generalizes the Riemann fractional integral and the Weyl integral.
# Eupithecia nigropolata

Eupithecia nigropolata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1951. It is found in Uganda.
# Coxeter matroid

In mathematics, Coxeter matroids are generalization of matroids depending on a choice of a Coxeter group W and a parabolic subgroup P. Ordinary matroids correspond to the case when P is a maximal parabolic subgroup of a symmetric group W. They were introduced by Gelfand and Serganova (1987, 1987b), who named them after H. S. M. Coxeter.
Borovik, Gelfand & White (2003) give a detailed account of Coxeter matroids.

## Definition

Suppose that W is a Coxeter group, generated by a set S of involutions, and P is a parabolic subgroup (the subgroup generated by some subset of S). A Coxeter matroid is a subset M of W/P that for every w in W, M contains a unique minimal element with respect to the w-Bruhat order.

## Relation to matroids

Suppose that the Coxeter group W is the symmetric group S$_n$ and P is the parabolic subgroup S$_k$×S$_{n–k}$. Then W/P can be identified with the k-element subsets of the n-element set {1,2,...,n} and the elements w of W correspond to the linear orderings of this set. A Coxeter matroid consists of k elements sets such that for each w there is a unique minimal element in the corresponding Bruhat ordering of k-element subsets. This is exactly the definition of a matroid of rank k on an n-element set in terms of bases: a matroid can be defined as some k-element subsets called bases of an n-element set such that for each linear ordering of the set there is a unique minimal base in the Gale ordering of k-element subsets.
# Buslingthorpe

Buslingthorpe may refer to:
* Buslingthorpe, Lincolnshire, a hamlet in Lincolnshire
* Buslingthorpe, West Yorkshire, an area of Leeds
# Béatrice Commengé

Béatrice Commengé (born 1949 in Algiers) is a French novelist and translator.

## Biography

After a Ph.D. on Virginia Woolf, she embarked on a master's degree in dance which culminated in the publication of her essay "The Dance of Nietzsche".
Her first novel, La Nuit est en avance d'un jour, was published in 1985 at Éditions Orban. She translated the entire non-expunged Journal of Anaïs Nin.
A great traveler, she has contributed to many literary journals such as L'Infini, Les Cahiers de l'Herne, L'Atelier du roman, La Revue des ressources [fr] on the internet or the magazine Grands Reportages [fr].
Béatrice Commengé obtained the Prix Cazes in 2004 for her book Et il ne pleut jamais, naturellement which was also selected for the prizes Femina and Wepler.

## Works

* 1985: La Nuit est en avance d'un jour, Orban
* 1988: La Danse de Nietzsche, Gallimard
* 1989: Le Ciel du voyageur, Gallimard
* 1991: Henry Miller, ange, clown, voyou, Plon
* 1995: Alexandrines, La Table Ronde
* 1998: L'Homme immobile, Gallimard
* 2003: Et il ne pleut jamais, naturellement, Gallimard
* 2007: En face du jardin - Six jours dans la vie de Rainer Maria Rilke, Flammarion,
* 2009: Voyager vers des noms magnifiques, Éditions Finitude [fr]
* 2011: L'occasion fugitive, Éditions Léo Scheer [fr]
* 2012: Flâneries anachroniques, Éditions Finitude
* 2015: Le Paris de Modiano, Éditions Alexandrines
* 2016: Une vie de paysages, Éditions Verdier [fr]
* 2020: Alger, rue des Bananiers, Éditions Verdier
# Henry Downing

Henry Downing may refer to:
* Henry Francis Downing (1846–1928), African-American sailor, politician, dramatist and novelist
* Henry H. Downing (1853–1919), American politician in Virginia
# Colin Mackay (journalist)

Colin Mackay is a Scottish journalist who works as a political editor for STV News and occasional relief presenter of Scotland Tonight.

## Career

Mackay joined STV in 2015 replacing Claire Stewart. Prior to this Mackay worked for Bauer Radio for 16 years as their Scottish Political Editor.
In 2007 Mackay won "News Reporter of the Year award" at the Independent Radio News Awards; Mackay said: "I'm honoured to receive and I'm extremely flattered to be recognised in such a category."
Mackay became Political Editor of STV News in 2019, taking over the role from Bernard Ponsonby, who became Special Correspondent.
In 2023, he interviewed Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. A recording of the encounter went viral, as Sunak appeared to evade Mackay's questioning about whether or not he would recognize hypothetical Scottish independence.
# Geology of Bahrain

The geology of Bahrain is poorly studied before the Cenozoic. Extensive sedimentary formations from the Eocene through recent times cover much of the island.

## Stratigraphy and geologic history

Most rocks that outcrop on the surface on Bahrain Island and the Huwar Islands date to the Eocene in the Cenozoic. The rimrock of Eocene limestone forms a ring around the main island, with cliffs up to 30.5 meters (100 feet) tall and wind erosion features are common. An angular unconformity separates middle Eocene rocks from sandier Miocene rocks.
The Rus Formation is 56.1 meters thick, encompassing the Ad Damman area in Saudi Arabia and is exposed in central Bahrain as limestone with chert and chalk layers along with quartz geodes. Boreholes indicate that the Rus Formation lies atop the Umm er Radhuma Formation. Due in part to anhydrite beds, the Rus Formation has salty brines at its base overlain by the freshwater Zone C aquifer. Limestone from the formation is widely used for concrete production.
The Sharks Tooth Shale of the Dammam Formation from the middle Eocene overlies the Rus Formation with gray-yellow shale, marl and dolomite. The lowest clay-shale bed contains shark teeth fossils, giving the unit its name (it is believed to correspond with the Midra Shale in Saudi Arabia). A brown crystalline dolomite limestone layer 33 meters thick, correlated with the Khobar Member in Saudi Arabia sits atop the Sharks Tooth Shale capped by an impervious orange marl unit that separates the Zone A and Zone B aquifers. The white limestone of the Zone A aquifer ranges widely in thickness from as little as six meters to more than 62 meters. This unit is part of the broader Alat Limestone, common in Arabian Peninsula and is a major source of fresh water for the island.
Miocene rocks include clay, marl, shale and sandy limestone that reaches up to 61 meters thick in the flank of the Bahrain anticline. Geologists have correlated the formation with the Dam Formation and Hadrukh Formation in Saudi Arabia as well as the Lower Fars in Iran. Recent Quaternary beach sands and salt marshes dominated large areas on several islands in the archipelago.

## Structural and tectonic geology

Anhydrite indicates that the Eocene was marked by shallow marine conditions. Bahrain has few compressional tectonic features aside from the anticline. Uplift and regional tilting spurred erosion, resulting in the missing late Eocene and Oligocene sediments.
# Erdel

Erdel is the historical name of Transylvania in Turkish.
Erdel may also refer to:

## People

* Cavit Erdel, Turkish military officer
* Christina Erdel, German figure skater
* Zsolt Erdel, Hungarian former professional boxer
* Saul Erdel, a fictitious character created by DC Comics
* Mete Erdel, is a music producer from Netherlands. Official website: Erdel.com

## Places

* Erdel, İvrindi, a village
* Principality of Transylvania, also known as "Erdel Voyvodalığı" in Turkish
* Erdel (Erdèl) is the name in the Bergamasque dialect of the village Verdello, located in the province of Bergamo (Italy).
# Eupithecia nigrodiscata

Eupithecia nigrodiscata is a moth in the subfamily Larentiinae of the family Geometridae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Channel 53 virtual TV stations in the United States

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 53 in the United States:
* K42IH-D in East Wenatchee, Washington
* KETD in Castle Rock, Colorado
* KGEB in Tulsa, Oklahoma
* KMSG-LD in Fresno, California
* KNXT-LD in Bakersfield, California
* W23FC-D in Eau Claire, Wisconsin
* WCDN-LD in Cleveland, Ohio
* WDTA-LD in Atlanta, Georgia
* WEDN in Norwich, Connecticut
* WFLI-TV in Cleveland, Tennessee
* WKGB-TV in Bowling Green, Kentucky
* WLAJ in Lansing, Michigan
* WLMF-LD in Miami, Florida
* WMWC-TV in Galesburg, Illinois
* WPAN in Fort Walton Beach, Florida
* WPGH-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* WQMY in Williamsport, Pennsylvania
* WTTD-LD in Hampton, Virginia
* WUDW-LD in Richmond, Virginia
* WWHO in Chillicothe, Ohio
# Elymniopsis

Elymniopsis is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. It contains only one species, Elymniopsis bammakoo, the African palmfly.

## Range and habitat

It is found in Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the DRC, Uganda and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

## Description

Adults resemble Acraea poggei in flight. The white form of bammakoo mimics the female of Papilio cynorta.

## Food

Adults are attracted to fermented bananas and have also been recorded imbibing sap from wounds in trees. The larvae feed on Elaeis guineensis, Phoenix reclinata and Raphia hookeri.

## Subspecies

* Elymniopsis bammakoo bammakoo
       Range: Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Angola, DRC
* Elymniopsis bammakoo rattrayi (Sharpe, 1902)
       Range: eastern DRC, western Uganda, north-western Tanzania
# Christian De Metter

Christian De Metter (born 1968) is a French comic book artist

## Biography

De Metter was born in a parisian area, he studied advertisements for a short period of time while pursuing his career, De Metter also took a variety of jobs, including model magazine and a illustrator for music magazines De Metter entered pub school after getting a scientic baccaulaureate, De Metter studied advertising design but left his advertising design study and began to make a living from being an artist, he also took a job as a music press and a model designer.His first published book, Emma, was released in 2000. In 2005 he won a prize at the Angoulême International Comics Festival. He provided the internal art for the graphic novel adaptation of Dennis Lehane's Shutter Island.
# Christine Qunta

Christine Douts Qunta (born 1952) is a South African writer, lawyer and entrepreneur. She has served on several public and private boards, and her work in various fields has been described as being "held together by the quest for a more just and free society." She was an activist in the anti-apartheid Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) during the 1970s and spent 17 years in exile, studying and practising law in Australia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, before returning to South Africa in 1993.

## Biography
### Early years and activism

Christine Qunta was born in Kimberley, South Africa, in 1952. After ending her formal education in the 1970s, she devoted herself to anti-apartheid political activism. She was on the regional executive of the South African Students' Organisation and the Black People's Convention at the University of the Western Cape in the 1970s and was among the hundreds of student activists who gave up their studies during the 1973 walk-out to work more closely with the people, which "mobilised communities to such an extent that the apartheid regime was forced to employ the first black vice-chancellor, Richard van der Ross." After being detained by the government for her activism, she fled the country and was granted asylum in Botswana, remaining in exile until 1993.

### Legal career

She went on to study law in Australia at the University of New South Wales, Sydney (BA, LLB, 1981), subsequently practising law in Australia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, before returning to South Africa in 1993 and working as a Legal Advisor for Sanlam. In 1994, she completed a course in Restructuring of Business Entities with the International Development Law Institute in Rome, Italy. Her area of expertise is corporate law with a special focus on company law.
In 1995, she started her own law firm specialising in corporate law, Qunta Incorporated, in the CBD of Cape Town which was the first black firm to do so. She was also the senior partner in the firm until 2008, when she left the firm to focus on other business ventures. She was deputy chair of the South African Broadcasting Corporation until her resignation in 2009.

### Literary work

Qunta began publishing her writing while in exile, including the poetry collections Hoyi Na! Azania: Poems of an African Struggle (1979) and Heroes & other Treasures (1990), as well as editing the non-fiction anthology Women in Southern Africa (1987). She is also the author of Who's Afraid of Affirmative Action: A Survival Guide for Black Professionals (1995) and her most recent book is Why We Are Not a Nation: Essays on race and transition in South Africa (2016). Qunta has also been a newspaper columnist, and her work has appeared in many publications, among them the anthology Daughters of Africa (edited by Margaret Busby, 1992).
In 2013, she started the non-profit publishing company Seriti sa Sechaba (a name meaning "dignity of the nation") aiming "to publish fiction and non-fiction by Black (African, Coloured and Indian) authors that reflect the lived experience and culture of the majority of the people in South Africa", in English and indigenous languages.
# Here Are the Young Moderns

Here Are the Young Moderns, released on January 9, 1998, was Kill Hannah's debut album under their current name, and has been out of print for some time. After a few early releases as the band was forming and finding its footing, Greg Corner joined the band as bassist and they released Here Are The Young Moderns followed the next year by American Jet Set. These releases grew their name recognition in the Chicago music scene.

## Track listing

* "Stunt Pilots" – 3:48
* "Hyperactive" – 4:35
* "Get Famous" – 5:27
* "Nerve Gas" – 3:47
* "Hummingbirds the Size of Bullets" – 3:42
* "Love Sick" – 3:50
* "Sleeping Like Electric Eels" – 2:50
* "Kill Hannah" – 4:04
* "Chloroform (Slow Reaction)" – 11:07 (5:32)
** "Toy Soldier (For Never and Ever)" at 6:58 to 11:07 (hidden track)
* Tracks 1, 3, and 9 were recorded/produced by Garrett Hammond, Chicago.
* Tracks 4 and 6 were recorded by Don Bodin at Studio Underwater, Chicago.
* Tracks 5, 7, and 8 were recorded by Chad Steinhardt at Trackwork Orange Studios.
* Track 7 was produced by Mike Thrasher and Matt Westfield.

## Recording band

* James Connelly – drums
* Greg Corner – bass
* Matthew Devine – guitars, vocals
* Kerry Finerty – guitars, vocals
# Punta Burica (Panama)

Punta Burica is a small coastal peninsula−reef extending south of the Burica Peninsula on the Pacific border between Costa Rica and Panama.
It is partially in the province of Puntarenas of extreme southeastern Costa Rica, and to the east in Chiriquí Province of Panama.
To the south is the small island of Burica.
# George Fermor

George Fermor may refer to:
* Sir George Fermor (died 1612), English soldier and landowner
* George Fermor, 2nd Earl of Pomfret (1722–1785), British Army officer
* George Fermor, 3rd Earl of Pomfret (1768–1830)
* George Richard William Fermor, 5th Earl of Pomfret (1824–1867)