OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Etynodiol

Etynodiol, or ethynodiol, is a steroidal progestin of the 19-nortestosterone group which was never marketed. A diacylated derivative, etynodiol diacetate, is used as a hormonal contraceptive. Etynodiol is sometimes used as a synonym for etynodiol diacetate.
It was patented in 1955.

## Pharmacology

Etynodiol is a prodrug of norethisterone, and is converted immediately and completely into norethisterone. Etynodiol is an intermediate in the conversion of the prodrug lynestrenol into norethisterone.
vte Relative affinities (%) of norethisterone, metabolites, and prodrugs :
| Compound | Type$^a$ | PRTooltip Progesterone receptor | ARTooltip Androgen receptor | ERTooltip Estrogen receptor | GRTooltip Glucocorticoid receptor | MRTooltip Mineralocorticoid receptor | SHBGTooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin | CBGTooltip Corticosteroid binding globulin |
| Norethisterone | – | 67–75 | 15 | 0 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 16 | 0 |
| 5α-Dihydronorethisterone | Metabolite | 25 | 27 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | ? |
| 3α,5α-Tetrahydronorethisterone | Metabolite | 1 | 0 | 0–1 | 0 | ? | ? | ? |
| 3α,5β-Tetrahydronorethisterone | Metabolite | ? | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 3β,5α-Tetrahydronorethisterone | Metabolite | 1 | 0 | 0–8 | 0 | ? | ? | ? |
| Ethinylestradiol | Metabolite | 15–25 | 1–3 | 112 | 1–3 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 |
| Norethisterone acetate | Prodrug | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? |
| Norethisterone enanthate | Prodrug | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Noretynodrel | Prodrug | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Etynodiol | Prodrug | 1 | 0 | 11–18 | 0 | ? | ? | ? |
| Etynodiol diacetate | Prodrug | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? |
| Lynestrenol | Prodrug | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? |
| Notes: Values are percentages (%). Reference ligands (100%) were promegestone for the PRTooltip progesterone receptor, metribolone for the ARTooltip androgen receptor, estradiol for the ERTooltip estrogen receptor, dexamethasone for the GRTooltip glucocorticoid receptor, aldosterone for the MRTooltip mineralocorticoid receptor, dihydrotestosterone for SHBGTooltip sex hormone-binding globulin, and cortisol for CBGTooltip Corticosteroid-binding globulin. Footnotes: $^a$ = Active or inactive metabolite, prodrug, or neither of norethisterone. Sources: See template. |||||||||

## Chemistry

Etynodiol is a 19-nortestosterone derivative. Structurally, it is almost identical to norethisterone and lynestrenol, differing only in its C3 substituent. Whereas norethisterone has a ketone at C3 and lynestrenol has no substituent at C3, etynodiol has a hydroxyl group at the position.

### Synthesis
## Society and culture
### Generic names

Etynodiol is the generic name of the drug and its INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, while ethynodiol is its BANTooltip British Approved Name.
# Argüébanes

Argüébanes is a town in the municipality of Camaleño (Cantabria, Spain).
# Eupetochira xystopala

Eupetochira xystopala is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Gauteng, South Africa.
The wingspan is 24–26 mm. The forewings are white with a narrow light brownish-ochreous stripe above the middle from the base to the apex. The hindwings are light grey, paler and tinged with whitish ochreous anteriorly.
# Euriphene rectangula

Euriphene rectangula is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Cameroon to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Moyen-Congo).
# Arion Band

The Arion Band is one of the oldest community bands in the United States, based in Frostburg, Maryland, established in 1877. Its current director is Dr. Ronald Horner, professor of percussion at Frostburg State University, and its current president is Todd Logsdon. The band rehearses at the historic Arion Band Hall (built in 1895) on Uhl Street in Frostburg and typically gives 5-10 performances in the Frostburg and Cumberland area during the summer.
The band's namesake, the legendary Corinthian musician Arion, was the "Jolly Mon" of ancient Greece; he was rescued by dolphins after pirates threw him overboard.
A group of German-Americans in Frostburg founded the German Arion Band in 1877. During the anti-German hysteria of World War II, the band changed its name from the German Arion Band to the Frostburg Arion Band. The band long since stopped relying exclusively on German-Americans, though that ethnicity still abounds in the region. Today the band's membership numbers between 30 and 40 players. Members of the band range in age from 14 to 80. The band's membership comes from local citizens and students, including several members of the Frostburg State University marching band.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many U.S. town and cities had at least one community brass band, peopled by shopkeepers and farmers and children; it was the era saluted in Meredith Willson's musical The Music Man. In towns with substantial immigrant populations, it was not unusual to have one German-American band, one Italian-American band, etc. Most community bands disappeared in the late 20th century.
# Arkanov

Arkanov (Russian: Арканов) is a Russian masculine surname derived from the given name Arkady; its feminine counterpart is Arkanova. The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Arkady Arkanov (1933–2015), Russian writer, playwright and stand-up comedian
* Valentyna Arkanova (1934–2013), Soviet singer
# Arisa Sugi

Arisa Sugi (杉 ありさ, Sugi Arisa, born, January 6, 1989, in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese actress who is affiliated with LesPros Entertainment. She graduated from Senzoku Gakuen College of Music. She is married to dancer Yoshihiro Usami since 2017.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 2010 | Hanamizuki | | |
# Bezhanovo, Dobrich Province

Bezhanovo is a village in General Toshevo Municipality, Dobrich Province, northeastern Bulgaria.
# Bhadravati

Bhadravati may refer to:
* Bhadravati, Karnataka, an industrial city and taluk in India
* Bhadravati, Maharashtra (formerly Bhandak), a city and municipal council in India
# Bhimadole mandal

Bhimadole mandal is one of the 28 mandals in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is administered under Eluru revenue division and its headquarters are located at Bhimadole.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census Bhimadole mandal has a population of

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 11 settlements. Bhimadole is the most populated and Mallavaram is the least populated village in the mandal.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Agadallanka
* Amberpeta
* Bhimadole
* Chettunnapadu
* Duddepudi
* Gundugolanu
* Kodurupadu
* Mallavaram
* Polasanipalle
* Pulla
* Surappagudem
# Euphydryas editha taylori

Euphydryas editha taylori, the Whulge checkerspot or Taylor's checkerspot, is a butterfly native to an area of the northwestern United States and Vancouver Island.

## Description

Taylor's checkerspot is the darkest subspecies of the genus Euphydryas. It is a subspecies of Edith's checkerspot. This butterfly has a wingspan of less than 2.25 inches (57 mm). It gets its name from the checkered color pattern on its wings that consist of black, orange and white coloring. Taylor's checkerspot once ranged from the Willamette Valley in Oregon to Vancouver Island in British Columbia.

### Chemical ecology

Taylor's checkerspot larvae rely on complex multitrophic interactions for survival. The larvae feed upon certain plant species in the native Castilleja and exotic Plantago genera that produce defensive compounds called iridoid glycosides. Over time, the Taylor's checkerspot has developed a tolerance for these compounds, such that the larvae are able to consume the foliage of these plants and sequester the compounds in their own tissues. These compounds then confer chemical protection against bird predators to the larvae.

## Conservation status

The Taylor's checkerspot butterfly is at extreme risk of going extinct. It was listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act in 2013. In 2006, it was listed as state-endangered in Washington, where an active conservation program is underway. In Oregon Taylor's checkerspot is on the Threatened and Endangered Species list, but receives no protection under state statute. Before its dramatic decline Taylor's checkerspot was documented at more than seventy sites, but is currently found only at ten sites in Washington and two in Oregon. It is currently listed as endangered in Canada, owing to the recent discovery of populations on Denman Island.

### Threats

The biggest threat to its survival is the loss of prairie habitat due to contemporary settlement. More than 99% of the lowland prairies has been destroyed. The reason for this is that prairies are prime locations for agriculture as well as development of all types due to the lack of trees and flat topography. Along with habitat loss the subspecies is impacted by pesticide use that makes their plight even worse. Increased risk of harm due to drought is another major concern since they are now stuck on these patches of habitat with no chance to migrate to more suitable places.

## Image gallery

* Early instar Euphydryas editha taylori larvae viewed under a dissection scope for observation
* Late instar Euphydryas editha taylori larva eating a Plantago lanceolata leaf, from which it sequesters defensive compounds known as iridoid glycosides.
* Lab-reared Euphydryas editha taylori feeding on honey water at the University of Washington Terrestrial Restoration Ecology lab
# Armaghetto

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 5/10 |
Armaghetto is the second studio album by American hip hop duo Channel Live. It was released on July 18, 2000, through Flavor Unit Records. Recording sessions took place at Studio 57 and at the Weight Room in New York. Production was handled by Mike City, Poison Ivy, Buddah, Shamello, Chuckie Madness, and Channel Live themselves. It features guest appearances from Akbar, Benny Boom, Carl Thomas, Black Opz, Black Rob, Malik Yusef, Method Man, Ms. Toi, Rowdy Rahz and Spanish Fly. The album itself failed to make it to the US Billboard charts, but the single "Wild Out 2K" did make it to No. 48 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.

## Personnel

* Hakim Green – main artist, producer (tracks: 11, 14)
* Vincent "Tuffy" Morgan – main artist, producer (tracks: 11, 14)
* Black Opz – featured artist (track 4)
* Carl Thomas – featured artist (tracks: 5, 9)
* Robert "Black Rob" Ross – featured artist (track 6)
* Toikeon "Ms. Toi" Parham – featured artist (track 8)
* Akbar Youngblood – featured artist (tracks: 10, 12)
* Clarence "Benny Boom" Douglas – featured artist (tracks: 10, 13)
* F. "Spanish Fly" Elliot – featured artist (track 10)
* Clifford "Method Man" Smith – featured artist (track 11)
* Rashon "Rowdy Rahz" Brinson – featured artist (track 11)
* Malik Yusef – featured artist (track 11)
* Michael "Mike City" Flowers – producer (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13)
* Poison Ivy – producer (tracks: 3, 4)
* Charles "Chuckie Madness" Shaw – producer (track 7)
* Roger "Buddah" Munroe – producer (tracks: 8, 9)
* Darrol "Shamello" Durant – producer (tracks: 8, 9)
* Dana "Queen Latifah" Owens – additional vocals (track 6), executive producer
* Sha-Kim Compere – executive producer
* Hernan Santiago – recording (tracks: 1–7, 9–14), mixing (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9–14)
* Patrick Dillett – mixing (track 2)
* Steve Sisco – engineering assistant (track 2)
* David Kennedy – mixing (track 8)
* Darryl "Latee" French – co-executive producer
* Dedra Tate – co-executive producer
# Bettina Honoré

Bettina Honoré (born 7 April 1971) is a Danish former windsurfer, who specialized in the RS:X class. She was the country's top female windsurfer for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in nineteenth place. A member of the sailing club in Hellerup, Honore trained for the national windsurfing squad under head coach Jacob Holst.
Honoré competed for the Danish sailing squad, as a 37-year-old, in the inaugural women's RS:X class at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She finished forty-seventh in the gold fleet to secure the last of the eighteen spots offered at the 2007 ISAF Worlds in Cascais, Portugal. Struggling to chase a large fleet of windsurfers throughout the series, Honoré steered her way from behind to finish strongly in sixth place on the final leg. Based on her cumulative scores, Honoré's best result, however, was not enough to let her enter the medal race, sitting her further in nineteenth overall with 142 net points.
# Eugnosta saltillana

Eugnosta saltillana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Coahuila).
# Aristolochia gorgona

Aristolochia gorgona is a recently discovered (2002) flowering plant in the Dutchman's pipe family (Aristolochiaceae) (of the Eudicot super-order or subclass) found in the Atlantic-facing rainforests of Costa Rica and Panama. It differs from Aristolochia grandiflora in lacking the sometimes very long "tail" that hangs down from the trumpet of A. grandiflora, in being darker (sometimes even purple) and in being covered with inch-long (2.5 cm) tendril-like enations which have suggested a comparison to Medusa and her sisters. With a trumpet (usually regarded as a greatly expanded calyx) up to 12.5 inches (32 cm) top to bottom, twelve inches (30 cm) wide and about 15 inches (38 cm) deep A. gorgona is one of the largest flowers in the New World. Its discoverer, Blanco thought its very late discovery might be due to its similarity to A. grandiflora. This resemblance must be that of the foliage, for as we have seen the flowers are very different.
# Aristolochia hainanensis

Aristolochia hainanensis is a species of plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is endemic to China.
# Bhisenagar

Bhisenagar is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Bhisenagar has 818 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 83.43%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 3693 | 1911 | 1782 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 459 | 226 | 233 |
| Scheduled caste | 251 | 139 | 112 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1579 | 786 | 793 |
| Literates | 2698 | 1507 | 1191 |
| Workers (all) | 1370 | 1013 | 357 |
| Main workers (total) | 1227 | 920 | 307 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 141 | 91 | 50 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 103 | 39 | 64 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 89 | 66 | 23 |
| Main workers: Other | 894 | 724 | 170 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 143 | 93 | 50 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 19 | 11 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 56 | 35 | 21 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 14 | 9 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 54 | 38 | 16 |
| Non-workers | 2323 | 898 | 1425 |
# Bhishan Dinharu

Bhishan Dinharu (Nepali भिषण दिनहरु) is a memoir of a Maoist spy who operated during the Maoist insurgency in Nepal.
The book was launched along with Radha Paudel's war memoir Khalangama Hamala 23 May 2013.
# Białki

Białki may refer to the following places:
* Białki, Siedlce County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Białki, Wołomin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Białki, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Białki, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Biba Caggiano

Biba Caggiano (October 18, 1936 – August 29, 2019) was an Italian-American cookbook author, television chef, and restaurateur.

## Biography

She was born in Bologna. Her first exposure to professional cooking was through her mother, who owned and operated a trattoria in Bologna. She married a New Yorker named Vincent. She grew up cooking the food of her native Emilia-Romagna region. In 1960, she moved to New York, the hometown of her husband. In 1969, the family moved to Sacramento, which at the time did not have an Italian restaurant of note. In 1986, she opened her own restaurant, Biba, which went on to become one of the most famous Italian restaurants in California.
Both Caggiano and her restaurant won many prestigious awards. Caggiano's cooking show, Biba's Italian Kitchen, aired on TLC and Discovery Channel and lasted for over 100 episodes.
Caggiano was a cancer survivor. She died at age 82, after a two-year battle with Alzheimer and Parkinson's disease.

## Books

As an author, Caggiano penned eight widely selling cookbooks, which together have reportedly sold more than 600,000 copies. These include the following:
* Trattoria Cooking
* Biba's Taste of Italy
* From Biba's Italian kitchen
* Italy al dente
* Biba's Italy
* Northern Italian Cooking
* Spaghetti Sauces
# Arp 83

Arp 83 is the designation in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies for a pair of gravitationally interacting galaxies:
* NGC 3799
* NGC 3800
# Eunicus

Eunicus (Ancient Greek: Εὔνικος) is the name of two different people in Classical history:
# Armed Forces & Society

Armed Forces & Society is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic publication that publishes articles and book reviews on a wide variety of topics including civil–military relations, military sociology, veterans, military psychology, military institutions, conflict management, peacekeeping, conflict resolution, military contracting, terrorism, gender related issues, military families and military ethics. It is the official publication of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society and published by SAGE Publications. The current editor-in-chief is Patricia M. Shields (Texas State University).
The journal was established in 1974 by Morris Janowitz (University of Chicago) and became the "first professional journal to focus on the connection between the military and society in an international and interdisciplinary way."

## Abstracting and indexing

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.829.

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editors-in-chief:
* Morris Janowitz (1973–1983)
* David R. Segal (1983–1989)
* Claude E. Welch Jr. (1989–1992)
* Jay Stanley (1992–1995)
* James Burk (1995–1998)
* Mark Eitelberg (1998–2001)
* Patricia M. Shields (2001–present)
# Armed Forces (Pensions and Compensation) Act 2004

The Armed Forces (Pensions and Compensation) Act 2004 (c. 32) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## Section 7 - Amendments and repeals

Section 7(2) was repealed by paragraph 228(l) of Schedule 3 to the Transfer of Tribunal Functions Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2833)

## Section 8 - Commencement

The following orders have been made under this section:
* Armed Forces (Pensions and Compensation) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/116 (C. 4))
* The Armed Forces (Pensions and Compensation) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/356 (C. 13))
* The Armed Forces (Pensions and Compensation) Act 2004 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/3107 (C. 133))

## Schedule 1 - Amendments to Pensions Appeal Tribunals Act 1943

Paragraphs 8 and 9 were repealed on 3 April 2006 by section 146 of, and Part 2 of Schedule 18 to, the Constitutional Reform Act 2005.
# Armed Forces Academy of General Milan Rastislav Štefánik

The Armed Forces Academy of General Milan Rastislav Štefánik, located in Liptovský Mikuláš, is Slovakia's only Military academy. It was originally established in 1945, right after the end of World War II, first as a High School and from 1973 as a university. AOS has about 500 students, including 50 PhD students. The school is organized in 8 departments:
* Department of Informatics
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Electronics
* Department of Logistics
* Department of Social Sciences and Languages
* Department of the Physical Education and Sport
* Department of Security and Defense
* Department of Military Tactics and Operational Art
The academy is named after Milan Rastislav Štefánik, a World War I era Czechoslovak Legion general.
Since 2015, Jozef Puttear, himself an AOS alumnus, has served as the rector of AOS.
# Bhakra

Bhakra may refer to:
* Bhakra Dam or Bhakra Nangal Dam, a gravity dam in Bhakra, Himachal Pradesh and Nangal, Punjab, India on the Sutlej and Beas rivers
** Nangal Dam railway station, Nangal, Punjab, India
** Nangal Dam–Amb Andaura Passenger, a passenger train in India
** Nangal Dam–Ambala Passenger, a passenger train in India
** Bhakra Management Board Karamchari Sangh, a trade union of the dam's management
** Nangal Bakra Mazdoor Sangh, a trade union of the dam's workers
* Bhakra, Nepal, a village in Nepal
# Caltech Cosmic Cube

The Caltech Cosmic Cube was a parallel computer, developed by Charles Seitz and Geoffrey C Fox from 1981 onward. It was the first working hypercube built.
It was an early attempt to capitalise on VLSI to speed up scientific calculations at a reasonable cost. Using commodity hardware and an architecture suited to the specific task (QCD), Fox and Seitz demonstrated that this was indeed possible.
In 1984 a group at Intel including Justin Rattner and Cleve Moler developed the Intel iPSC inspired by the Cosmic Cube. In 1987 several people in the group formed a company called Parasoft to commercialize the message passing interface developed for the Cosmic Cube.

## Characteristics

* 64 Intel 8086/87 processors
* 128kB of memory per processor
* 6-dimensional hypercube network, i. e. each processor can directly exchange data with six other processors.
# 1902 Connecticut Aggies football team

The 1902 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1902 college football season. This was the seventh year that the school fielded a football team. The Aggies were led by first-year head coach Edwin O. Smith, and completed the season with a record of 4–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | at Hartford Public High School* | Hartford, CT | L 0–6 |
| October 4 | at Norwich Free Academy* | Norwich, CT | W 16–0 |
| October 11 | Willimantic Hustlers* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 28–0 |
| October 18 | at Springfield Training School* | Springfield, MA | L 0–48 |
| October 25 | at Williston* | Easthampton, MA | L 5–6 |
| October 27 | at Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy* | Wilbraham, MA | W 12–6 |
| November 22 | Westerly High School* | Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 23–0 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Monreko Crittenden

Monreko Crittenden (March 14, 1980 - June 25, 2015) was an American football offensive lineman. He played for the Alabama Vipers of Arena Football League (AFL). He was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at Auburn. His untimely death was widely reported amongst Auburn fans late Thursday, June 25 and verified by news outlets the following day. Funeral service was held at St. Jude Church, Montgomery, Al, on July 3, 2015.
Crittenden also played for the Montgomery Bears, Columbus Lions and Los Angeles Avengers.

## College career

Crittenden earned All-Southeastern Conference honors as a three-year starter with the Tigers.

## Professional career
### Baltimore Ravens

Crittenden declared himself eligible for the 2004 NFL draft, but went undrafted. He signed as an unrestricted free agent on April 30, 2004, with the Baltimore Ravens.