OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jharna Dhara Chowdhury

Jharna Dhara Chowdhury (15 October 1938 – 27 June 2019) was a Bangladeshi social activist.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born on 15 October 1938 in Lakshmipur District, East Bengal, British India. Her parents were Promoth Chowdhury and Ashalata Chowdhury. Her home was burned during the Noakhali riots and she fled with her family to Assam. She returned after the riots ended and was inspired by the works of Mahatma Gandhi who had come to the region on a peace mission after the riots.

## Career

During the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971, Chowdhury helped around 500 girls flee the violence to India.
In 1990 Chowdhury took charge of the Gandhi Ashram Trust in Jayag Village, Chatkhil Upazila, Noakhali District.
Chowdhury was the secretary of the Gandhi Ashram Trust in Noakhali District.
In 2013, Chowdhury was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India.
Chowdhury was awarded the Ekushey Padak, the second highest civilian award, for her contribution to social services in Bangladesh.
In 2016, Chowdhury oversaw the creation of the Gandhi Memorial School in the Gandhi Ashram Trust campus and which was financed by the Gandhi Heritage Sites Mission, an organ of the Indian Ministry of Culture.

## Death

Chowdhury died on 27 June 2019 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. She was being treated at Square Hospital after suffering brain hemorrhage on 1 June 2019. Her last rites took place at the Dhakeshwari Temple in Dhaka. It was kept at the Central Shaheed Minar the next day so people could pay their respects.

## Awards

* Gandhi Seva Puraskar (2010)
* Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award (2013)
* Ekushey Padak for social service (2015)
* Jamnalal Bajaj Award (1998)
# Ranasthali (film)

Ranasthali is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by Parasuram Srinivas and starring Ammu Abhirami, Dharma, and Chandni Rao.

## Cast

* Ammu Abhirami
* Dharma as Basava
* Chandni Rao as Ammulu
* Prashanth Pandu
* Sammeta Gandhi as Dharma's father
* Banerjee as Chakravarthy

## Marketing

Venkatesh released the film's teaser at Ramanaidu Studios in Hyderabad.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Kesava Kiran.
* "Gaajula Sabdhama" – Sunitha
* "War Anthem" -- Hemachandra

## Reception

A critic from Sakshi Post wrote that "This mass action entertainer is rustic and genuine. The twists, the making values, the story, and the performances are very impressive". A critic from Sakshi wrote that "there is a lot of violence in the film, which is a problem for a section of the audience. Those who like suspense, raw and rustic movies will like this movie".
# Gleeson Group

Gleeson Group was a manufacturer and distributor of packaged beverage and confectionery products, established in 1974, and owned by the Cooney family. It has approximately 650 employees. The company has national coverage through its 13 distribution hubs. It also owns a large manufacturing plant located in Borrisoleigh, County Tipperary.

## History

The company was established in the late 1960s, by the Gleeson family, in Borrisoleigh, County Tipperary. It was primarily a manufacturer of soft drinks, and a bottler of stout. The company was sold to brothers Nicholas and Patrick Cooney in 1974. The company's first major expansion was its first Dublin depot, which was opened in 1976. The company gradually grew, acquiring wholesale companies across Ireland.
The company's biggest acquisition was the buy-out of United Beverages' business outside Dublin, from Diageo in 2005. The company did further business with Diageo in August 2010, when they acquired the Gilbey's Wines business from them.
In 2012, C&C Group purchased Gleeson Wholesale from Pat Cooney

## Brands

The following list shows the notable brands that Gleeson Group distributed:
* Tipperary Natural Mineral Water
* Bavaria - Dutch Lager.
* Duvel
* Maredsous
* Vedett
* Menabrea
* Weihenstephaner
# Calcaño

Calcaño is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Héctor Calcaño (1894–1969), Argentine actor
* María Calcaño (1906–1956), Venezuelan poet
* Mary Calcaño (1906–1992), first Venezuelan woman to be granted a pilot's licence
* Graciela Rincón Calcaño (1904–1987), Venezuelan writer and poet
* Rafael Devers Calcaño (born 1996), Dominican baseballer
# Clasterosphaeria

Clasterosphaeria is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae.
# Erumduli Barlas

Erumduli Barlas (Mongolian: Эрумдули Барлас) living during the 12th century was a Borjigin prince, a mMilitary commander, and advisor of Mongols. He served his great uncle Khabul Khan (d. 1148/49) who was the founder of Khamag Mongol Confederation and Ambaghai Khan, and also Hotula Khan who was the leader of Taichud Clan, he was the Grandson of Tumbinai Khan through his son Khaduli, as well as his Grandson Qarachar Noyan who was the founder of Barlas tribe and the paternal ancestor of Timur. his son suqu sechen also served Khamag Mongolia as state official.
# Factory Bot (Rails Testing)

Factory Bot, originally known as Factory Girl, is a software library for the Ruby programming language that provides factory methods to create test fixtures for automated software testing. The fixture objects can be created on the fly; they may be plain Ruby objects with a predefined state, ORM objects with existing database records or mock objects.
Factory Bot is often used in testing Ruby on Rails applications; where it replaces Rails' built-in fixture mechanism. Rails' default setup uses a pre-populated database as test fixtures, which are global for the complete test suite. Factory Bot, on the other hand, allows developers to define a different setup for each test and thus helps to avoid dependencies within the test suite.

## Factories
### Defining Factories

A factory is defined by a name and its set of attributes. The class of the test object is either determined through the name of the factory or set explicitly.

## Features
### Traits

Traits allow grouping of attributes which can be applied to any factory.

### Alias

Factory Bot allows creating aliases for existing factories so that the factories can be reused.

### Sequences

Factory Bot allows creating unique values for a test attribute in a given format.

### Inheritance

Factories can be inherited while creating a factory for a class. This allows the user to reuse common attributes from parent factories and avoid writing duplicate code for duplicate attributes. Factories can be written in a nested fashion to leverage inheritance.
Parent factories can also be specified explicitly.

### Callback

Factory Bot allows custom code to be injected at four different stages:

#### after(:build)

    Code can be injected after the factory is built

#### before(:create)

    Code can be injected before the factory is saved

#### after(:create)

    Code can be injected after the factory is saved

#### after(:stub)

    Code can be injected before the factory is stubbed
# Caspian kutum

The Caspian kutum (Rutilus kutum) or Caspian white fish is a member of the family Cyprinidae from brackish water habitats of the Caspian Sea and from its freshwater tributaries. It is typically a medium-sized fish, reaching 45–55 cm in length, rarely 70 cm, and weighing up to 4.00 kg, rarely 5.00 kg. It used to be very common and was harvested commercially. The population seems to have collapsed due to overfishing and marine pollution. Its flesh and roe are enjoyed as food, and highly prized in the Gilan and Mazandaran provinces in Iran.

## Feeding

The main food items are mollusks, shrimp, amphipods, and crabs. Larvae and fry feed on rotifers, minute forms of cladocerans, diatom algae, and larvae of copepods.

## Distribution

Caspian kutum is endemic to the Caspian Sea. It is distributed from the mouth of the Volga River up to the Miankaleh Peninsula. Main aggregations are confined to the southwestern part of the sea adjacent to the Anzali and Qizilchay Bays. On the eastern coast, it occurs in the Atrek estuarine areas and in the Iranian waters.

## Behavior

This species lives in small schools in deep water, but spawns in shallow water in the tributaries in April–May. The eggs are laid among weeds or over gravel, and hatch in about 10 days. They become sexually mature in 3–5 years. Resilience of this species is low. Minimum population doubling time is 4.5 – 14 years.
The fish is also called Caspian white fish and is known as kutum in Russian, kütüm in Azerbaijani, and māhi sefid in Persian.
# Fake Fruit Factory

Fake Fruit Factory is a 1986 American experimental documentary film by Chick Strand.

## Summary

The film documents young women making artificial fruits and vegetables in a small factory in Mexico with a gringo boss and his Mexican wife (latter owning the factory). The main focuses are the color, music and movement involved and the constant gossip about what the women think of men.

## Legacy

It was selected to the United States National Film Registry in 2011 as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Availability

Fake Fruit Factory appears on the DVD Treasures IV: American Avant-Garde Film, 1947-1986.
# Link rat

The link rat (Deomys ferrugineus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is also known by the common name Congo forest mouse. It is native to central Africa.
It is 12–14.5 cm long with a 15–21 cm long tail. It weighs 40–70 g. It has long legs and a pointed, narrow head, surmounted by enormous ears. It has a very long, bicoloured tail. The back and forehead are rich orange and brown and the underside is white. The rump hairs are stiff.
The link rat is nocturnal and crepuscular. It prefers seasonally flooded forest floors between Cameroon and the Victoria Nile. It has a widespread but scattered distribution and is seldom common. It feeds mainly on insects, crustaceans, slugs and some fallen fruits, notably palm-nut husks.
The link rat has traditionally been placed as a member of the subfamily Dendromurinae along with the African climbing mice, but has been demonstrated to be more closely related to the spiny mice on the basis of molecular data. A new subfamily (Deomyinae) was created which contains this species plus the spiny mice (Acomys), the brush furred mice (Lophuromys), and Rudd's mouse (Uranomys). This group is supported by several recent phylogenetic studies.
# Mühlenbach (Schwarzbach)

Mühlenbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Schwarzbach.
# Hilda, Missouri

Hilda is an unincorporated community within the Mark Twain National Forest District in Taney County, Missouri, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 160 three miles east of the Kissee Mills recreation area on the Beaver Creek arm of Bull Shoals Lake and approximately twenty miles east of Branson.
The federally-designated, 13,000 acre Hercules Glades Wilderness Area lies one mile east of Hilda. The site of the former Hilda Lookout Tower is approximately one mile south on Lime Kiln Mountain. Hilda is part of the Branson Micropolitan Statistical Area.
A post office called Hilda was established in 1896, and remained in operation until 1975. An early postmaster gave the community the first name of his wife, Hilda Mosely.
# Clitandra

Clitandra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1849. A total of 46 names have been coined since that time for species, subspecies, and varieties within the genus, but most of them have been transferred to other genera. The genus is currently regarded as containing only one species, Clitandra cymulosa, native to tropical Africa (from Sierra Leone to Tanzania, south to Angola).
# Evangeline Atwood

Evangeline Atwood (1906–1987) was an American historian, activist, and philanthropist. She was the co-founder of numerous organizations in Alaska, including the Alaska Statehood Association, the Anchorage League of Voters, the Alaska World Affairs Council, Parent-Teacher Council of Anchorage, and the Cook Inlet Historical Society. She was awarded Historian of the Year by the Alaska Historical Society in 1975. In 2009, she was named to the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame. Her husband was Robert Atwood and was the co-owner, alongside him, of the Anchorage Times.

## Early life and work

Maud "Evangeline" Rasmuson was born in 1906 in Sitka, Alaska. Her parents were Edward Anton Rasmuson and Jenny Olsen. She had one brother, Elmer. She attended the University of Washington and the University of Chicago, where she received her Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts, respectively. After graduation, she worked as a social worker in Springfield, Illinois.
She married Robert Atwood on April 2, 1932, whom she met while working in Springfield. They moved to Anchorage, Alaska, in 1935. She became a historian focusing on Alaskan history. She would write six books about the history of Alaska and its culture, including one about James Wickersham. She also wrote for the Anchorage Times, in which she had two columns, "Alaska Women in Politics" and "Historically Speaking." She founded the Alaska World Affairs Council. She would serve as a board member and event planner for the organization. In 1935, she gave birth to Marilyn Jeanette Atwood. In 1940, she had another daughter, Sara "Elaine" Atwood. In 1947, she and Robert bought the Anchorage Hotel.
In the mid-1940s, she founded the Alaska Statehood Association, to support Ernest Gruening to gain statehood for Alaska. She became president of the organization, which had representation in ten cities in the state. The organization funded George Sundborg to produce a research study that would be used to explain to voters why they should make Alaska a state. It was used in the Alaska statehood elections of 1946, and the referendum was approved.
Atwood started the Anchorage League of Voters in 1950. Atwood stored the majority of her documents and papers at home, including documents related to her work at the Anchorage Times. The majority of her papers and the family archives were destroyed during the 1964 Alaska earthquake.

## Later life and legacy

She was named Alaskan of the Year in 1981. Atwood died in November 1987.
A manuscript about the history of Alaska's newspapers was started by Atwood, and completed by journalist Lew M. Williams, Jr., upon her death. In 2009, Atwood was inaugurated into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame. The Anchorage Museum named the Bob and Evangeline Atwood Alaska Resource Center after her and her husband. The Atwood family papers are held in the collection of the University of Alaska Anchorage. The Atwood Concert Hall at the Alaska Center for the Performing Arts is named after Atwood. The Alaska Historical Society awards the Evangeline Atwood Award for excellence in Alaska history.
# Mihail Șerban

Mihail Șerban may refer to:
* Mihail Șerban (biochemist) (1930–2004), Romanian biochemist
* Mihail Șerban (writer) (1911–1994), Romanian prose writer
# Erumeli North

Erumeli North is a village in Kanjirappally Taluk, Kottayam District, Kerala, India. It is located near the boundary with Idukki District, about 34 kilometres southeast of the district seat Kottayam, and about 6 kilometres southeast of the taluk seat Kanjirappally. In 2011, it has a population of 40,511.

## Geography

Erumeli North is situated on the northern bank of Manimala River. Kerala State Highway 59 passes through the village. It has an area of 5511 hectares.

## Demographics

According to 2011 Indian Census, there are a total of 10,125 households in Erumeli North. Out of 40,511 inhabitants, 19,820 are male and 20,691 are female. The total literacy rate is 86.16%, with 17,196 of the male population and 17,709 of the female population being literate. Its census location code is 628203.
# Category F

Category F can refer to:
* Category F railway stations (DfT)
* Category F necrophilia, known as catathymic
* Category F attack aircraft (US)
* Category F, for a nuclear weapons security device
* Category F birds (Great Britain), includes species recorded before 1800 including fossil species
* Category F license, for credit reference agencies
# Fangliao

22°21′56.2″N 120°35′36.9″E﻿ / ﻿22.365611°N 120.593583°E﻿ / 22.365611; 120.593583
Fangliao Township is a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan.

## History

In 1867, the village of Pangliau was located at the shore of a bay. American consul Charles Le Gendre, reporting on his 1867 visit to southern Formosa (see Formosa Expedition), wrote: "The products are rice and peanuts. Women pound the rice and till the fields, while the men are entirely taken up with fishing." The high mountains to the east were the "exclusive domain of the savage aborigines, who receive from the Chinese (or half-caste) population a certain share of their crops".
In 1875, Imperial commissioner Shen Baozhen, who had been charged with making arrangements to prevent the Japanese from occupying Chinese districts, began introducing reforms in government. Pangliau was incorporated into Hengchun District, which was created from the portion of Fongshan District south of a river slightly north of Pangliau.
Pangliau, 25 miles (40 km) south of Takow (Kaohsiung), was the site where Japanese forces landed and completed the encirclement of Tainan during the 1895 Japanese invasion of Taiwan.

## Geography

* Area: 57.73 square kilometres (22.29 sq mi)
* Population: 22,717 (February 2024)

### Climate

Fangliao has a tropical savanna climate, with warm to hot weather year-round, precipitation mainly occur during the wet season from May to September, typical of the rest of the Pingtung Plain.
Climate data for Fangliao Township :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.7 (85.5) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.0 (86.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 29.1 (84.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 25.5 (77.9) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.8 (82.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 24.2 (75.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 25.2 (77.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 22.4 (72.2) |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau ||||||||||||||

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises 15 villages: Anle, Baosheng, Dazhuang, Deli, Fangliao, Longshan, Neiliao, Renhe, Taiyuan, Tianshi, Tunghai, Xinkai, Xinlong, Yuquan and Zhongliao.

## Transportation

The township is served by Fangliao Station and Donghai Station of the Taiwan Railways.

## Popular culture

It was also the location for the filming of the second season of the American show Wipeout.
# Link relation

A link relation is a descriptive attribute attached to a hyperlink in order to define the type of the link, or the relationship between the source and destination resources. The attribute can be used by automated systems, or can be presented to a user in a different way.
In HTML these are designated with the rel attribute on link, a, or area elements. Example uses include the standard way of referencing CSS, <link rel="stylesheet" href="example.css" />, which indicates that the external resource linked to with the href attribute is a stylesheet, so a web browser will generally fetch this file to render the page. Another example is rel="shortcut icon" for the popular favicon icon.
Link relations are used in some microformats (e.g. rel="tag" for tagging), in XHTML Friends Network (XFN), and in the Atom standard, in XLink, as well as in HTML. Standardized link relations are one of the foundations of HATEOAS as they allow the user agent to understand the meaning of the available state transitions in a Representational State Transfer system.
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has a registry of standardized link relations, and a procedure for extending it defined in RFC 5988. HTML5 also defines valid link relations.
In HTML4, the rev attribute of a link is also defined, which defines the relationship between the resources. The attribute is removed in HTML5.

## Semantic Web implementation

The RDF typed links are fundamental in LOD datasets for identifying the relationship (predicate) type of RDF triples, contributing to the automatic processability of machine-readable statements of the Giant Global Graph on the Semantic Web. The typed links in RDF are expressed as the value of the rdf:type property, defining the relationship type using well-established controlled vocabulary terms or definitions from LOD datasets such as
# Dactylethrella incondita

Dactylethrella incondita is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm. The forewings are whitish, irregularly sprinkled with blackish scales, the veins streaked obscurely with pale ochreous. There is a black dot towards the costa near the base. The stigmata are obscurely indicated by some irregular grey markings which are variable and undefined. The plical is located beneath the first discal and the apical area is clouded with grey. There are several very small dark grey marks on the costa posteriorly. The hindwings are ochreous whitish.
# Hilda, South Carolina

Hilda is a town in Barnwell County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 447 at the 2010 census..

## Geography

Hilda is located in eastern Barnwell County at 33°16′26″N 81°14′47″W﻿ / ﻿33.27389°N 81.24639°W﻿ / 33.27389; -81.24639 (33.273985, -81.246275). South Carolina Highway 70 passes through the town north of its center, leading west 7 miles (11 km) to Barnwell, the county seat, and east 7 miles (11 km) to Denmark. South Carolina Highway 304 leads north 5 miles (8 km) to Blackville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Hilda has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.1 km$^2$), of which 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 1.22%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 436 people, 179 households, and 115 families living in the town. The population density was 142.1 inhabitants per square mile (54.9/km$^2$). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 66.5 per square mile (25.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 91.51% White, 6.88% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.69% Asian, and 0.46% from two or more races.
There were 179 households, out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $21,771, and the median income for a family was $30,833. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,368. About 21.1% of families and 23.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 30.6% of those age 65 or over.