OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regio I Porta Capena

The Regio I Porta Capena is the first regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus's administrative reform. Regio I took its name from the Porta Capena ("Gate to Capua"), a gate of the Servian Walls, through which the Appian Way entered the city prior to the construction of the Aurelian Walls.

## Geographic extent and important features

Bordered to the north by the Via Appia as it passed between the Palatine Hill and the Caelian Hill, Regio I stretched through the ancient Porta Capena either to at least the boundary of the future Aurelian Walls, and possibly originally beyond the Porta Appia. Including areas that were traversed by the Via Appia and the Via Latina, the boundary eventually turned back towards the ancient city until it returned back to the Caelian Hill. Prior to the construction of the Aurelian Walls, it is unclear how far along the Via Appia Regio I continued. A measurement taken at the end of the 4th century recorded that the perimeter of the region was 12,219 Roman feet (approximately 3.61 km).
Within this region lay a spring and a grove once sacred to the nymph Egeria, a divine consort and counsellor of Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome. A brook called the Almo was nearby; this was where annually, on 27 March, the sacred black stone of the Magna Mater was brought from her temple on the Palatine Hill to where the brook crossed the Via Appia south of the Porta Capena, for the ceremony of lavatio (washing). Also present was the oldest temple to Mars in Rome, "Templum Martis in Clivo". Built near the first miliarium of the Via Appia, it was where, in Republican times, the legions gathered prior to their allotted campaign, and where they returned to lay down their arms before re-entering the city. Along with the Temple of Mars, this region also had a temple dedicated to Minerva and one to the Tempestas.
Between the Servian and Aurelian Walls stood three Triumphal arches that spanned the via Appia: the Arch of Drusus, the Arch of Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius (for the Parthian triumph of 166 CE) and the Arch of Trajan. Neither of the first two arches are extant; however, the so-called Arch of Drusus that is still standing in the former Regio I is most likely the remains of the Arch of Trajan.
Regio I also included the Baths of Commodus and the Septizodium. Finally, it also contained the Mutatorium Caesaris. This was an area reserved for the Imperial family where their private transport could be housed and held for use whenever they returned to the capital from the Via Appia. At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio contained ten aediculae (shrines), 120 domūs (patrician houses), 26 horrea (warehouses), 86 balneae (bath houses) and 87 loci (fountains).
If the region extended beyond the Aurelian Wall, the region will also have included the Circus of Maxentius and the Tomb of Caecilia Metella.

## Subdivisions

At the turn of the 5th century, the Regio was divided into ten vici (districts) and 3,250 insulae (blocks). It had two curators and was served by 48 Roman magistrates.
# Amica Chips–Tacconi Sport

Amica Chips–Tacconi Sport was an Italian professional cycling team that existed from 1996 to 2000.
In 2000, the team split, creating new team Costa de Almería, and Amica Chips–Tacconi Sport. The following season, the team merged with Vini Caldirola to form Tacconi Sport–Vini Caldirola.

## Famous riders

* Claudio Chiappucci (1998–1999)
* Viacheslav Ekimov (1999)
* Evgeni Berzin (1999)
* Pietro Caucchioli (1999–2000)
* Ivan Basso (2000)
# Dorsum Higazy

Dorsum Higazy is a wrinkle ridge at 28°00′N 17°00′W﻿ / ﻿28.0°N 17.0°W﻿ / 28.0; -17.0 in Mare Imbrium on the Moon. It is 63 km long and was named after Egyptian geologist Riad Higazy in 1976.
# Roy Williams (trombonist)

Roy Williams MBE (born 7 March 1937) is an English jazz trombonist.

## Early life

He was born in Salford, England. Williams learned piano as a youth and did not play the trombone until he was 18. He served his National Service in the military in the late 1950s, then joined the trad jazz group of trumpeter Mike Peters and worked with Terry Lightfoot in the early 1960s.

## Career

In 1965, Williams became a member of Alex Welsh's band, which accompanied Ruby Braff, Wild Bill Davison, and Bud Freeman. Williams remained with Welsh until 1978, also collaborating with bandmate John Barnes in a side ensemble. He then worked with Humphrey Lyttelton (1978–1983), and in 1980 played with the Pizza Express All Stars and Benny Waters.
He left Lyttelton's ensemble in 1983 and was a regular performer at festivals in the 1980s and 1990s. He was a sideman for Doc Cheatham, Jim Galloway, Buddy Tate, the Harlem Blues and Jazz Band, the World's Greatest Jazz Band, Peanuts Hucko, Bent Persson, Bob Rosengarden, Stan Barker, Bob Wilber, Digby Fairweather, Pete Strange, and Keith Smith.
Williams co-led a swing-oriented quintet in 1998 with saxophonist Danny Moss. Their musical collaboration produced Steamers! for the Nagel-Heyer Records label.
In July 2016 Williams performed at the Edinburgh Jazz Festival with bandleader John Burgess at a tribute concert entitled Remembering Alex Welsh.
Williams was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to jazz.
# Cratotragus indiator

Cratotragus indiator is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Cratotragus. It was described by White in 1858.
# Nelukkulam

Nelukulam or Nelukkulam or Nellukkulam (official designation 218), (Tamil: நெளுக்குளம், romanized: Neḷukkuḷam; Sinhala: නෙළුකුලම්, romanized: neḷukulam) is a suburb of Vavuniya in northern Sri Lanka. Nelukkulam is located 5.1 km (3.17 mi) away from the centre of Vavuniya.

## Etymology

Nelu means lotus in Sinhala and the village is also known as Nelukkulam based on the lotus pond there.

## Location

Nelukkulam is located 1 km (0.62 mi) away from Vanuniya. It is bordered to the north by Poovarasankulam, to the east by Vannansinnakkulam, to the west by Kurukkal Puthukkulam, and to the south by Cheddikulam.
# Coal Creek Patrol Cabin

The Coal Creek Patrol Cabin in Glacier National Park, Montana, is a rustic backcountry log cabin. Built in 1925, the cabin has a single room with a board floor and a small cellar for a food cache. The cabin was used by rangers on patrol routes from the Nyack and Paola ranger stations.
The cabin is notable for its original roof construction, which consisted of peeled logs laid along the pitch of the roof, culminating in a log ridgepole. The added weight was borne by double log purlins, one on top of the other. The configuration was apparently intended to protect against deadfalls, falling trees or branches. The logs were replaced by shingles in the 1940s and by metal in the 1960s. While the Paola ranger station was abandoned in 1932, as well as the Nyack station, the Coal Creek cabin is maintained and used by trail maintenance crews.
# Altena (disambiguation)

Altena may refer to:
* Altena, town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
** VfB Altena, football club from that town
** Altena Castle, early 12th century castle predating the town
** Berg-Altena, a county originating in the early 12th century and later known as the County of Mark
* Land van Altena, a historical region (c. 900 to 1589) and former fiefdom of the Lords of Altena in the Netherlands
* Altena, Drenthe, a village in the municipality of Noordenveld in the Netherlands
* Altena, North Brabant, a municipality in the Netherlands
* Fort Altena, New Netherland, a Dutch colony near Fort Christina, Delaware
* Altena (Noir), the chief antagonist in the anime series Noir
* Altena (automobile), an early Dutch automobile
* Altena (surname), Dutch surname (including Van Altena)
# Martin Duckworth

Martin Duckworth (born March 8, 1933) is a Canadian documentary director and cinematographer who was on staff at the National Film Board from 1963 to 1970 and has continued to work with them as a freelance filmmaker. He was cinematographer on more than 100 films, and directed or co-directed 30, most of them with the NFB.
His credits as director include 12,000 Men and Return to Dresden (Golden Sheaf awards at Yorkton, 1979 and 1986), A Wives' Tale (Quebec Critics’ Choice 1980), No More Hiroshima (Genie 1984), Our Last Days in Moscow (best direction FIFA1987), Oliver Jones in Africa (Mannheim Ducate 1990), and Brush with Life (Hot Docs Best Film 1994).
His cinematography work has included Christopher's Movie Matinée, directed by Mort Ransen (1968), Sad Song of Yellow Skin, by Michael Rubbo (1970), Le bonhomme, by Pierre Maheu (1972), La richesse des autres, by Maurice Bulbulian (1973), Falasha by Peter Raymont (1983), La bombe en bonus, by Audrey Schirmer (1986), Between Two Worlds by Barry Greenwald (1990), Seeing Red by Julia Reichert (1993), Maureen Forrester, the Diva in Winter, by Donald Winkler (1999), Return to Kandahar by Paul Jay (2003), Professor Norman Cornett, by Alanis Obomsawin (2009), My Real Life (Ma vie réelle), by Magnus Isacsson (2012), Granny Power, by Jocelyn Clarke (2016). He has also worked as a cinematographer with such filmmakers as Gilles Groulx, Don Shebib and Peter Watkins
From 1990 to 2012, he taught film at Concordia University's Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema.
In 2015, he was awarded the Government of Quebec's Prix Albert-Tessier, given to individuals for an outstanding career in Quebec cinema.

## Personal life

He is a descendant of Nicholas Austin, one of the first Quakers in the province of Quebec and the founder of Austin, Quebec. Duckworth was raised in Montreal's Notre-Dame-de-Grâce neighbourhood. He went to high school in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and attended Yale University and the University of Toronto for BA and MA degrees in history.
His father, Jack Duckworth, was secretary-general of the YMCAs in NDG and Halifax. His mother, Muriel Duckworth was a distinguished Canadian pacifist and activist. He was married to Audrey Schirmer, a photographer and filmmaker, with whom he has collaborated on a range of projects. They had three children together, Nicholas, Jacqueline and Danielle. Duckworth is also the father of twins from his first marriage, Marya and Sylvia, as well as daughters Natascha and Anana from his second marriage.
His relationship with Schirmer, as she struggled with Alzheimer-related dementia prior to her death in 2019, was the subject of Jeremiah Hayes's 2021 documentary film Dear Audrey.
# Red Springs Twins

The Red Springs Twins baseball club was an American minor league baseball franchise representing Red Springs, North Carolina, in the Class A Carolina League. Affiliated with the namesake Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball, the Red Springs team existed for only season — 1969 — with the city billing itself as the "world's smallest baseball town." Red Springs, in Robeson County, North Carolina, then boasted a population of 4,040. (The 2000 census lists its population at 3,493 inhabitants.)

## Tiny community outdrew larger city

The team, which played at Robbins Park, was created when the Wilson Tobs relocated after a 1968 season during which they drew 22,811 fans. In moving from Wilson (then a city of about 35,000) to Red Springs, the team was entering a market about one-ninth the size of its predecessor. Red Springs had previously hosted a professional team, the Red Springs Red Robins, in the Class D level Tobacco State League, from 1947 to 1950.
Nonetheless, the Class A Twins were received enthusiastically in Red Springs in 1969 and drew 40,332 fans — almost doubling the Tobs' numbers from 1968.
Owned by construction executive Matt Boykin, the Red Springs Twins were managed by former Major League outfielder Tom Umphlett, a native North Carolinian. They struggled in the standings, compiling the poorest winning percentage (.404) in the Carolina League among its ten member clubs. However, six future Major Leaguers were on the Red Springs roster.
At the end of the year, the Carolina League contracted to eight teams, and the Red Springs franchise disappeared from the organized baseball map. The Twins moved their Carolina League affiliate to Lynchburg, Virginia, for 1970.

## Notable alumni

* Steve Brye
* Ray Corbin
* Pete Hamm
* Dan Monzon
* Eric Soderholm
* Bill Zepp
# Roy Faville

Air Vice Marshal Roy Faville, CBE (5 August 1908 – 18 June 1980) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) officer who served as Commandant of the RAF Staff College, Bracknell from 1956 to 1957.

## RAF career

Faville was commissioned into the Royal Air Force on 10 October 1931. After training as an engineering officer on torpedoes, he served in the Second World War as officer commanding, No. 42 Squadron before transferring to the air staff at Headquarters RAF Coastal Command. After the war he became Officer Commanding No. 140 Wing and Station Commander at RAF Gütersloh in 1946, a member of the air staff on the British Joint Service Mission at Washington, D.C. in 1950 and Station Commander, RAF St Eval in 1954.
He went on to be Commandant of the RAF Staff College, Bracknell in 1956 and Air Officer Commanding, No. 22 Group in 1957 before retiring in 1960.
# Macaduma montana

Macaduma montana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Robinson in 1975. It is found on Fiji.
# Cranto (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Cranto (Ancient Greek: Κραντὼ Kranto) was one of the 50 Nereids, sea-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.
# Neopachysoma

Neopachysoma is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
# Alphonse-Jules Wauters

Alphonse-Jules Wauters (1845–1916) was a Belgian art historian, geographer, and magazine editor.

## Life

Wauters was born in Brussels, Belgium, on 13 June 1845. In 1887 he became a professor of Art History at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, and in 1894 a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.
His passion, however, was geography. He became Secretary of the Brussels Geographical Society, and founded and edited two geographical journals, Le Mouvement Géographique (1884–1922) and the shorter-lived Le Congo illustré (1891–1895), which supported projects for colonisation in Central Africa. Wauters died in Ixelles, Belgium, on 25 March 1916.

## Works

* La peinture flamande (Paris, 1883)
** English edition as The Flemish School of Painting, tr. H. Rossel (London, 1885)
** Dutch edition as De Vlaamsche Schilderkunst, tr. J. Sabbe (Ghent, 1887)
* Carte de l'état indépendant du Congo, dressée d'après les derniers renseignements (Brussels, 1887)
* Liste chronologique des doyens des corps de métiers de Bruxelles de 1696 à 1795 (Brussels, 1888)
* Croquis de la region entre la Côte de Guinée et Timbouctou (Brussels, 1888)
* Le Congo : dix ans d'exploration (Brussels, 1888)
* Stanley au secours d'Émin-Pacha (Paris, 1890)
** published in English as Stanley's Emin Pasha Expedition (London, 1890)
* with A. Buyl, Bibliographie du Congo, 1880-1895 (Brussels, 1895)
* Carte du Bas Congo donnant le tracé du chemin de fer de Matadi au Stanley Pool (Brussels, 1896)
* Denis van Alsloot, peintre des archiducs Albert et Isabelle (Brussels, 1899)
* L'état indépendant du Congo (Brussels, 1899)
* Le Musée de Bruxelles. Tableaux anciens. Notice, guide & catalogue (Brussels, 1900)
* Album de l'exposition rétrospective de l'art belge : 80 reproductions hors texte d'oeuvres exposées à Bruxelles en 1905 avec catalogue et notices biographiques (Brussels, 1906)
* Histoire politique du Congo belge (Brussels, 1911)
# Martin Duffy (filmmaker)

Martin Duffy (born 25 August 1952 in Dublin) is an Irish filmmaker and writer.
Starting as a film-editor at Radio Telefís Éireann in the late 1970s, he expanded into writing children's shows in the 1980s with the Lambert Puppet Theatre, Wanderly Wagon, Fortycoats & Co., Bosco and Scratch Saturday. He left Irish national television in 1989 to become a freelance editor and in 1995 found funding for his first feature film, The Boy from Mercury, a film set in 1950s Dublin about a young boy whose life revolves around the escapism of Saturday afternoon Flash Gordon serials at his local cinema. The film received international critical acclaim and several awards, but was a commercial dud. Martins book about the making of the film, The Road to Mercury, is an insightful look into the mechanisms of the Irish film industry.
He has since directed three feature films, continuing to work with young actors and creating family films, The Bumblebee Flies Anyway, starring Elijah Wood, The Testimony of Taliesin Jones and Summer of the Flying Saucer, a family film about a UFO that crashlanded in rural Ireland in 1967. He continues to work as a freelance editor when he is not directing, and has written several books for children, as well as a travelogue and a family history. He now resides in Berlin, Germany.

## Selected filmography

* Summer of the Flying Saucer (2008)
* The Testimony of Taliesin Jones (2000)
* The Bumblebee Flies Anyway (1999)
* The Boy from Mercury (1996)

## Selected television work

* Bosco (Writer)
* Fortycoats & Co. (Writer)
* Wanderly Wagon (Writer)
* The Dubliners Dublin (Writer)

## Selected writings

* Barney and Molly: A True Dublin Love Story (2006)
* The Road to Mercury (1996/2006)
# Red Springs, Wisconsin

Red Springs is a town in Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 925. The unincorporated community of Morgan is located in the town. The census-designated place of Middle Village is also located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.4 km$^2$), of which, 35.8 square miles (92.6 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$) of it (1.92%) is water.
The federally recognized Stockbridge-Munsee Community is located in Red Springs and nearby Bartelme. A section of the Menominee Indian Reservation is also located in the town.

## Demographics

As of the 2019, there were 915 people, 324 households, and 255 families residing in the town. The population density was 25.1 people per square mile (9.9/km$^2$). There were 438 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (4.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 45.87% White, 51.58% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 2.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.87% of the population.
There were 324 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.7% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,833, and the median income for a family was $45,625. Males had a median income of $30,208 versus $24,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,736. About 11.6% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 1.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Obringhausen

Obringhausen is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the district Hochsauerlandkreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The village has 39 inhabitants and lies in the north of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 420 m. Obringhasuen borders on the villages of Ebbinghof, Gleidorf, Schmallenberg and Wormbach. The Wenne springs in a forest area near Obringhausen.
The first written document mentioning Oytbrechtinchusen dates from 1361. The village used to belong to the municipality of Wormbach in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974.

## Gallery

* St. Antonius Chapel in Obringhausen, Anno 1877
* Oak by Obringhausen
# Hiyadala Walpola

Hiyadala Walpola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Coat of arms of the University of Sheffield

The coat of arms of the University of Sheffield is the official heraldic emblem of the University of Sheffield. It was granted by the College of Arms on 28 June 1905, one month after the university's royal charter was sealed. The coat of arms was registered as a trademark by the University of Sheffield in 1992. In 2005, the university designed a logo consisting of a simplified version of the arms; the logo, however, does not supersede the heraldic symbol.

## Description and blazon

The arms depict a gold-edged open book with the Latin inscription Disce Doce ("Learn and Teach"), two sheaves of eight silver arrows on either side, the Crown of Success and the White Rose of York. In heraldic terminology, it is blazoned as:
   Azure, an open book proper, edged gold, inscribed with the words Disce Doce between in fess two sheaves of eight arrows interlaced saltireways and banded argent, in chief an open crown or, and in base a rose also argent barbed and seeded proper.
Below the azure shield is a scroll that carries the Latin motto Rerum Cognoscere Causas ("To Discover the Causes of Things"), which was also used by Firth College, the predecessor of the University of Sheffield. The motto comes from verse 490 of Book Two of the Georgics by poet Virgil.

## Heraldic charges

The charges on the field of the escutcheon of the University of Sheffield are mainly inanimate objects - arrows, crown and book - as well as a plant - rose. The sheaves of arrows are a wordplay on the River Sheaf which runs through Sheffield, and also are a reference to the iron- and steel-making heritage of the city. Arrows were the main motif in the seals issued to the Burgery of Sheffield and the Twelve Capital Burgesses in 1554 by Queen Mary as a symbol for Sheffield, and they also appear in the coat of arms granted to the Sheffield Borough Council in 1875 and to the City of Sheffield in 1977.
The charge in the fess point is an open book with gilded edges inscribed with Disce Doce. The gold open crown above the book is the Crown of Success. Below the book is a white rose with seeds and barbs in their natural colours. It is the White Rose of York, a symbol for Yorkshire, which denotes the home county of the university.

## Gallery

* Coat of arms on the façade of the Sir Frederick Mappin Building
* Shield on the Alfred Denny Building
* Stained glass panel in entrance hall of St George's Church