OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hummersknott

54°31′23″N 1°35′31″W﻿ / ﻿54.523°N 1.592°W﻿ / 54.523; -1.592 Hummersknott is an area in the western end of Darlington, County Durham England. It is a ward in the unitary authority of Darlington. It consists of mainly post-war houses, and is closely linked to Mowden. The population of the ward taken at the 2011 Census was 3,478.
The area of Hummersknott is generally regarded as the area around Hummersknott School and up to Carmel Road North. There is also a Victorian cemetery and a Catholic secondary school, Carmel RC College, which also has a sixth form.
# Capitol University Medical Center

Capitol University Medical Center (formerly Cagayan Capitol General Hospital Foundation Incorporated) in Cagayan de Oro, Philippines, is the Base Hospital for the Capitol University. This private hospital is one of the largest and leading private medical facilities in Mindanao. In 2009, the new and expanded CUMC opened its doors to hundreds offering sects to affiliate in this bustling hospital. Capitol University Medical Center stands as the base training of Capitol University's College of Nursing and College of Midwifery students in this medical center.
# Pélézi

Pélézi is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Dania, Vavoua Department, Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Pélézi was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Boda glasbruk

Boda Glasbruk is a village situated in Emmaboda Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden. It had 201 inhabitants in 2005.
One of the glassworks of Kosta Boda are situated here. The village was renamed from Förlångskvarn when the glassworks opened in 1874.
# Eriogonum molestum

Eriogonum molestum is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name pineland buckwheat. It is endemic to southern California, where it grows in the Transverse Ranges of Ventura County to the Peninsular Ranges of San Diego County.

## Description

Eriogonum molestum is an annual herb producing a slender, erect, hairless flowering stem up to a meter tall. The woolly, rounded to oblong leaves are located around the base of the stem. The branches of the inflorescence produce many small clusters of tiny white to pinkish flowers.
# Helen Neal

Helen Louise Elliott Neal, along with Marvell White, was the first American black graduate of West Texas State University in 1962. In 2019, the school, now named West Texas A & M University, opened the Nathaniel and Helen Neal Multicultural Suite to commemorate her experience.
She was born Helen Louise Elliot on September 17, 1927, in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, United States. She was married to Nat Neal, who in 1971 became the first black faculty member at West Texas State. Helen first attended all-black Langston College in Oklahoma. The Neals moved to Amarillo in 1955, there were no local colleges that would accept black students. When WT was forced by the federal Government to integrate in 1961, Neal enrolled.
Neal died in October 15, 2013.
# Christmastide (EP)

Christmastide is an extended play by singer and songwriter Tori Amos. Released on December 4, 2020, it is her second release to feature holiday-themed material after 2009's Midwinter Graces, and the first of which to contain exclusively original material.
"Better Angels" was released as a single preceding the EP on November 25, 2020.

## Background and release

On the EP, Amos stated:
   With Christmastide it was important to be positive and to try and lift people's spirits. It's a time of year that should be joyful with family and friends but also can sadly be a very lonely place for some. Many families will be unable to be together this year because of the Pandemic as well as many that are also dealing with the aftermath of a long and bitter U.S. Election. I hope these songs contained in this beautiful package can be a small treat to help along the way.
   We will get through these tough times together with strength in unity and hope.
The album was released to streaming, as a digital download, and on vinyl, with cover artwork by graphic artist Rantz Hoseley. While it did not chart on the US Billboard 200, it did reach number 79 on the Top Current Album Sales chart.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Beats Per Minute | 70% |
| Financial Times | |
The EP received generally positive reviews from music critics, including a five-star score from the Financial Times.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tori Amos.
Side one
* "Christmastide" – 3:45
* "Circle of Seasons" – 5:11
Side two
* "Holly" – 3:39
* "Better Angels" – 4:00

## Personnel

* Tori Amos – Bösendorfer piano, keyboards, vocals
* Matt Chamberlain – drums, percussion
* Jon Evans – bass guitar, upright bass
* Mac Aladdin – guitar
* Tash – additional vocals (track 1)

## Charts

Chart performance for Christmastide :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Top Current Albums (Billboard) | 79 |
# Franz Irblich

Franz Irblich (born 27 November 1905 in Krnov [at that time: Jägerndorf, Austria-Hungary] – 19 April 1960 Schweinfurt) was a Sudeten German architect, construction entrepreneur and member of the city council of Krnov. He is credited by German and Jewish sources to be the key person of the exemption of the Krnov Synagogue from destruction in the November 1938 pogrom.

## Irblich and the Krnov Synagogue

The Krnov Synagogue stopped to be used for religious services in October 1938, when the Sudetenland was incorporated into Nazi Germany. Not long afterwards, on 9 November 1938, almost all synagogues in the surrounding towns – as anywhere in Nazi Germany – were destroyed during the Reichskristallnacht prosecution.
However, the Krnov synagogue was saved. End of October 1938, the mayor of Jägerndorf, Oskar König (in office from 1938 to 1940), had received a secret order from Berlin by phone to destroy and burn down the synagogue of his town on 9 November. Unwilling to comply, he summoned a meeting of the councillors and informed them about the order he had received. The Sudeten councillors then unanimously accepted the proposal of the builder Franz Irblich to deceive the Nazis: They decided to remove all symbols of the Jewish religion from the building and change it into a town market hall, reporting to Berlin that there was no synagogue in Jägerndorf which could be destroyed. As such the building was used until the end of World War II in 1945.
To deceive the responsibles in Berlin even more, on 9 November the local officials set on fire two barrels of gasoline in front of the city's Jewish cemetery which produced big clouds of dark smoke. Pictures of this event were taken and published in the local newspaper insinuating that the Jewish funeral hall had been burning. In fact the building hasn't been damaged and survived the war just like the synagogue.

## Post-war development

After the world war II, the synagogue was used by the Czechoslovak state first as a warehouse, then as a local archive building. In 1994 only, Czech Republic announced to return the building to the Jewish community, which actually happened in 1999. Today the building is administrated by the Jewish community in Olomouc (German: Olmütz) and used for exhibitions and other cultural purposes with no Jewish community in Krnov existing anymore. The merits of Franz Irblich as saviour of the synagogue are acknowledged by the Jewish community. In the lobby of the synagogue a portrait of him is displayed with the inscription in Czech and German "Franz Irblich, Saviour of the Synagogue".

## Literature

* Badenheuer, Konrad / Heller, Wilfried: Notiz zur Rettung der Synagoge von Jägerndorf (Krnov). [Notice on how the Jägerndorf (Krnov) Synagogue was Saved] in: Heller, Wilfried (Editor): Jüdische Spuren im ehemaligen Sudetenland. [Jewish Relicts in the former Sudetenland] Verlag Inspiration Un Limited, London/Berlin 2019, ISBN 978-3-945127-26-1, p. 157–164 [In German].
* Irblich, Helmut: Die Synagoge von Jägerndorf [The Krnov Synagogue; in German], Schweinfurt 2001 (2nd edition 2018), p. 8-13
# MDHP

MDHP may refer to:
* National Revival Movement Party, a political party in Azerbaijan
* The Million Dollar Homepage
# Elena Bozán

Elena Bozán (9 November 1916, Buenos Aires- 1963, Buenos Aires, Argentina), was an Argentine actress, dancer and vedette. She was the sister of the actresses Sofia Bozan and Haydée Bozán, and the cousin of Olinda Bozán.

## Filmography

* 1928: La borrachera del tango
* 1931: Las luces de Buenos Aires
* 1936: El conventillo de la Paloma
* 1938: La estancia del gaucho Cruz
# Commissioning editor

In book publishing, a commissioning editor is essentially a buyer. It is the job of the commissioning editor to advise the publishing house on which books to publish. Usually the actual decision of whether to contract a book is taken by a senior manager rather than the editor. Some magazines and broadcasting outlets also employ commissioning editors.

## Responsibilities

The other roles of commissioning editors vary between companies. Usually they are also responsible for ensuring that authors under contract deliver typescripts to specification and on time. They thus have an author management role. They usually have responsibility for ensuring that typescripts are of sufficient quality. In this, especially in textbook and reference publishing, commissioning editors may be assisted by development editors or assistant editors. Furthermore, in textbook companies, this role is responsible for managing title revisions, signing new authors, and ensuring products are profitable.
In some (usually small) companies, commissioning editors are also responsible for overseeing the copy-editing, typesetting, proofreading, and design of books, although in other companies this responsibility is assumed by other staff e.g. Managing Editors, House Editors, and Production Editors.
Commissioning editors are also often responsible for managing books that have already been published, for example by ensuring that stock levels are adequate and advising on when a book needs to be reprinted.

## Commissioning process

Commissioning editors may commission in a number of ways:
* pro-actively: by thinking of ideas for books and then finding authors to write them
* reactively: by reacting to book proposals or manuscripts
* collaboratively: by formulating ideas in dialogue with authors
* by republishing previously published books
* by co-publishing ("buying in") books being published elsewhere or in other editions by other companies

## Role

Sometimes the phrase Acquisitions Editor is used. This is a near synonym for Commissioning Editor. Possibly the word "Acquisitions" implies more emphasis on types (4) and (5) above.
Commissioning has not been formulated into a profession. There is little formal training available. Recently there has been some attempt in the UK to articulate and establish professional standards. Most commissioning editors work up to the post through experience in other roles e.g. Editorial Assistant. Some editors see the post as a stepping stone to a senior management job (e.g. Publisher, Editorial Director, Publishing Director); others are content to remain in the post and to build a reputation as a star editor.

## Qualities

There is little consensus on what makes good commissioning editors, though most people in the industry would agree that the following are desirable and important:
* business acumen: understanding the market and the company's place in the market
* creativity
* linguistic sensitivity
* communicativeness
* project management skills
# Punta Chame

Punta Chame is a corregimiento in Chame District, Panamá Oeste Province, Panama with a population of 443 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 294; its population as of 2000 was 375.
# Guzmania confinis

Guzmania confinis is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to Venezuela, Colombia and Peru.
# Eriogonum marifolium

Eriogonum marifolium is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name marumleaf buckwheat. It is native to the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Mountains of California and the ranges' extensions into Oregon and Nevada.

## Description

This is a dioecious mat-forming sub-shrub which grows on sandy mountain soils. It forms patches of wavy-edged pale green leaves and has erect, branching inflorescences reaching heights of anywhere from 10 to 40 centimeters.
The male and female plants are often so different in appearance that they look like separate species. The male plant produces clusters of tiny pale yellow staminate flowers and the female individuals produce clusters of much larger bright yellow or red pistillate flowers.
# Appearance event ordination

Appearance event ordination or AEO is a scientific method for biochronology through the ordering of the appearance of fossil mammal genera by multivariate analysis, using conjunctional (overlapping) and disconjunctional (nonoverlapping) range distributions in large sets of data.

## Process

AEO is based on faunal overlap and stratigraphic superposition to derive a best-fit sequence of first and last appearance events.

### Step 1

The first step is to translate patterns of overlap and superposition into pairwise first-before-last statements. The wolf species Canis edwardii and Canis armbrusteri are used as example taxa for the following patterns. Each statement means C. edwardii, for example, must have first appeared before C. armbusteri last appeared. This is true whenever either (1) C. edwardii and C. armbrusteri have been found together in at least one nontime-averaged fossil collection, or (2) C. edwardii is found lower in at least one lithostratigraphic section than C. armbrusteri.

### Step 2

A multivariate ordination algorithm is applied to derive a first-pass, hypothesized sequence of first and last appearances. The minimal constraint on this sequence is that if there is an observed, real-world C. edwardii before C. armbrusteri statement for any pair of taxa, the hypothesized event sequence must replicate it. Then, the program shuffles the events using a maximum likelihood criterion. The criterion basically seeks to pull apart as many hypothesized age range overlaps as possible, especially if they involve common taxa. Taxa are defined as "common" if they are known to overlap with a large fraction of the taxa with which they are implied to overlap.

### Step 3

Once the relative event sequence has been established, it is converted into numerical time with a nonlinear interpolation algorithm that compares event sequence positions and geochronological age estimates for collections that have them. The calibration only uses:
* $^{40}$Argon/$^{39}$Argon dates
* Uranium-thorium dates for some Pleistocene collections
* Paleomagnetic dates that derive from unambiguous, narrow correlations inferred using nonfaunal tie points such as the position in the section of the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary, Paleocene-Eocene boundary, or Recent

## NALMA vs. AEO

The North American land mammal ages procedure uses subjective opinions by published sources and/or authors, citing authors such as Michael O. Woodburne, Robert W. Wilson, and J. David Archibald.
Appearance event ordination uses objective, explicit, recordable, repeatable, and quantitative analyses of faunal and biostratigraphic data to arrive at a conclusion, according to John Alroy.
# Methyldopamine

Methyldopamine may refer to:
* α-Methyldopamine
* Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine)
* 3-Methoxytyramine (3-O-methyldopamine)
* 4-Methoxytyramine (4-O-methyldopamine)
# 128 BC

Year 128 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Octavius and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 626 Ab urbe condita) and the First Year of Yuanshuo. The denomination 128 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Cn. Octavius and T. Annius Rufus are this year's consuls

#### Bactria

* The Greco-Bactrian kingdom is overrun by the Tokhari.

#### Parthia

* Artabanus II becomes king of Parthia (approximate date)

#### China

* In response to Han incursions, in 128 or 127 the Xiongnu invade northern China. They kill the governor of Liaoxi, defeat the governor of Yuyang, capture 2000 of the inhabitants of Liaoxi and Yuyang and defeat the Han general Han Anguo. Han Anguo and his cavalry force are surrounded in their camp but the arrival of relief forces coming from Yan causes the Xiongnu army to withdraw. The Xiongnu also invade Yanmen and kill or capture 1000 people.
* The Han general Wei Qing, with an army of 30,000 cavalrymen, defeats a Xiongnu army north of Yanmen. The Han general Li Xi attacks the Xiongnu further to the east, riding out of Dai Prefecture.
* Having spent a year in Greater Yuezhi, the Han diplomat Zhang Qian begins his return journey to China, having failed to persuade Yuezhi's king to form an alliance against the Xiongnu. Passing by the Pamir, Kunlun, Altun and Qilian Mountains, he and his retinue are then captured by the Xiongnu and taken into custody.

### By topic
#### Arts and sciences

* Limenius composes the Second Delphic Hymn.

## Births

* Liu Ju, Chinese prince of the Han dynasty (d. 91 BC)

## Deaths

* Liu Fei, Chinese prince of the Han dynasty (b. 169 BC)
* Phraates II, king of Parthia (approximate date)
# MDGRAPE-4

MDGRAPE-4 is a supercomputer under development at the RIKEN Quantitative Biology Center (QBiC) in Suita, Osaka, Japan.
# Barr Beacon Reservoir

Barr Beacon Reservoir is a covered, hill-top drinking water reservoir at Barr Beacon, Walsall, England, opened in 1899. It is operated by South Staffs Water.
One of the uses of the reservoir is to transfer water from the company's works at Hampton Loade, on the River Severn, to Burton upon Trent. Water is pumped uphill from the Sedgley Beacon Reservoirs, which receive water from Hampton Loade, through 45-inch (110 cm) mains to Barr Beacon Reservoir via West Bromwich Booster. A 36-inch (91 cm) main then carries water by gravity via Seedy Mill works to Burton on Trent.
The water company also operates a weather station, one of several in its network, at the reservoir, to monitor temperature, hours of sunshine, and rainfall.
The reservoir was re-roofed in 1969, temporarily exposing the brick arches which support the roof.
In August 2013, Severn Trent Water launched a £2 million project to build a 2 1/2 mile pipeline linking their Perry Barr Reservoir to Barr Beacon Reservoir, to allow for the exchange of water in emergencies such as severe droughts.

## 2011 flooding incident

Shortly after 5am on 12 November 2011, the 36-inch water main north of the reservoir burst, emptying the reservoir of around 2,000,000 litres (440,000 imp gal) of water, and flooding up to 150 homes in Aldridge Road, and Elm Tree Road in the Blackwood estate in the Streetly area of Sutton Coldfield.
Dozens of families had to be evacuated. Eleven fire trucks, from stations as far away as Erdington, and a high-volume pump from Sheldon, attended. A fire service boat was also deployed. The West Midlands Police, police helicopter, ambulance service and a specialist Automobile Association vehicle recovery unit also attended. Waters did not subside until 8am. The cause of the burst was not known, but South Staffs Water estimated that the floods caused more than a £1 million of damage.
# Commune of Kinyinya

The commune of Kinyinya is a commune of Ruyigi Province in eastern Burundi. The capital lies at Kinyinya.
# European Journal of Pediatrics

The European Journal of Pediatrics is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pediatrics. It was established in 1910 as the Zeitschrift für Kinderheilkunde, obtaining its current name in 1975. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and is the official journal of both the Belgian Pediatric Society and the Swiss Pediatric Society. The editor-in-chief is Peter de Winter (Spaarne Gasthuis). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 3.860.
# Guzmania corniculata

Guzmania corniculata is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Central Casting: Heroes of Legend

Central Casting: Heroes of Legend is a fantasy role-playing game supplement first published in 1988 by Task Force Games, with a second edition published in 1995.

## Contents

Central Casting: Heroes of Legend is a supplement which includes a system to allow players to generate a detailed heritage and origin story for their player characters.

## Reception

Trenton Webb reviewed the 2nd edition of Central Casting: Heroes of Legend for Arcane magazine, rating it a 7 out of 10 overall. Webb comments that "Heroes Of Legend fleshes out characters and offers those odd foibles that make roleplaying rewarding - a dragon shaped birthmark on the buttocks anybody? The trick, if players will use the system, will be keeping player histories in check as the personality traits thrown up could easily overwhelm less skilful players."
# Aparna P. Nair

Aparna P. Nair (30 November 1989 – 31 August 2023) was an Indian actress, who primarily appeared in Malayalam television serials.

## Career

Aparna was mostly known for her roles in television serials like Chandanamazha, Athmasakhi, Mythili Veendum Varunnu, and Devasparsham. She also acted in films like Meghatheertham, Muddugau, Achayans, and Kodathi Samaksham Balan Vakeel.

## Personal life and death

Aparna was married and had two daughters.
On 31 August 2023, Aparna died by suicide, at the age of 33. She was found hanging in her room.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2009 | Meghatheertham | Debut film |
| 2016 | Mudhugauv | |
| 2017 | Mythily Veendum Varunnu | |
| 2017 | Achayans | |
| 2017 | Neeranjana Pookkal | |
| 2018 | Devasparsham | |
| 2018 | Pen Masala | |
| 2019 | Kodathi Samaksham Balan Vakeel | |
| 2019 | British Bungalow | |
| 2019 | Nalla Vishesham | |
| 2022 | Kadalu Paranja Kadha | |
Television :
| Years | TV series | Channel |
| 2014–18 | Chandanamazha | Asianet |
| 2016–18 | Athmasakhi | Mazhavil Manorama |
| 2021–22 | Sasneham | Asianet |
# Methyldiphenylphosphine

Methyldiphenylphosphine is the organophosphine with the formula CH$_3$(C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$P, often abbreviated PMePh$_2$. It is a colorless, viscous liquid. It is a member of series (CH$_3$)$_{3-n}$(C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$P that also includes n = 0, n = 1, and n = 3 that are often employed as ligands in metal phosphine complexes.
Methyldiphenylphosphine is prepared by reaction of chlorodiphenylphosphine with methyl Grignard reagent:
    Cl(C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$P + CH$_3$MgBr → CH$_3$(C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$P + MgBrCl
Selected derivatives:
* The phosphine oxide OPMePh$_2$, prepared by treatment with hydrogen peroxide.
* The coordination complex MoH$_4$(PMePh$_2$)$_4$, prepared by treatment of MoCl$_4$(PMePh$_2$)$_2$ with sodium borohydride in the presence of excess ligand.
* The coordination complex CoCl$_2$(PMePh$_2$)$_2$, prepared by treating cobalt(II) chloride with the phosphine.
* The phosphine-borane H$_3$BPMePh$_2$ prepared by treating the phosphine with borane.
# 1289 in poetry
## Events

* Joan Esteve wrote Planhen ploran ab desplazer, a planh for Guilhem de Lodeva, the French admiral

## Births

* Jacopo Alighieri (died 1348), Italian poet, the son of Dante Alighieri

## Deaths

* Fakhruddin Iraqi (born 1213), Persian Sufi writer
* This year in poetry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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