OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolai (given name)

Nicolai is a given name. Notable persons with that name include:
* Nicolai Belokosov (born 1975), Moldovan judoka
* Nicolai Borger, German writer, actor and director
* Nicolai Gedda (1925–2017), Swedish operatic tenor
* Nicolai Jørgensen (born 1991), Danish footballer
* Nicolai Kielstrup (born 1991), Danish singer
* Nicolai Lomov (1946–2020), Russian classical pianist
* Nicolai Tangen (born 1966), Norwegian hedge fund manager
# Forges de Zeebrugge

Forges de Zeebrugge (since 1 January 2017: Thales Belgium) is an arms manufacturer in based in Herstal, Belgium.
Forges de Zeebrugge was founded as a munitions factory between Zeebrugge and Zwankendamme, in the 1930s, as a subsidiary of Carcoke. During World War II, the site was taken over by German forces. Allied bombing, especially in July 1943, devastated the factory site; the original munitions factory was never rebuilt and later remediation of this site was difficult due to unexploded munitions.
The surviving FZ business changed focus to rocketry. In 1971, FZ bought the Fort d'Évegnée from Belgian Army, using it to store explosives.
Modern-day FZ is a subsidiary of Thales, and is a leading manufacturer of aircraft air-to-ground rocket system (70mm, 2.75") including rocket launcher (7, 12 and 19 tube), rockets and firing control system. FZ rocket systems are qualified and in operational use on more than 300 platforms including Airbus Helicopters, AgustaWestland, Hindustan Aeronautics, BAE Systems, Embraer, General Dynamics, Hawker Beechcraft and other aircraft manufacturers. In 2011, FZ workers briefly went on strike, in response to a Belgian government reform of arms exports - which was triggered by FN exporting arms to Libya.
In October 2015, FZ has successfully completed a test firing of its 70 mm laser-guided rocket (FZ275 LGR) from a Denel Rooivalk helicopter. In December 2017, an Airbus Helicopters H145M helicopter successfully launched a 70mm Laser Guided Rockets (FZ275 LGR) during its firing campaign at the Älvdalen test range of the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration Flight test Centre.
# Mowat Township

Mowat is an unorganized geographic township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within the Parry Sound District. Part of the census subdivision of Unorganized Centre Parry Sound District, the township includes the communities of Bon Air, Cranberry and Key River, the ghost towns of Ludgate and Pakesley and the rail sidings of Mowat and Wanikewin.
The township is served by provincial highways 69 and 522. There is an Ontario Northland motor coach flag stop on Highway 69 at Key River, which is served by local buses on the Toronto–Barrie–Parry Sound–Sudbury corridor.
# Manhattanville Houses

Manhattanville Houses is a public housing project in the Manhattanville section of West Harlem, in the borough of Manhattan, New York City. The project is located between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue, spanning a superblock from 129th Street to 133rd Street and is managed by the New York City Housing Authority. The project consists of six 20-story buildings containing 1,272 apartment units. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2024.

## Development

The site formerly consisted of city blocks of tenements which were demolished via slum clearance, beginning in 1957.
Manhattanville Houses were completed June 30, 1961 at a cost of $24 million. The project was designed by modernist architect William Lescaze in the "tower in the park" concept in vogue during the mid-20th century which emphasized view corridors that bring air and light to housing residents.
Safety quickly began to decline in the development and tenants began to organize and patrol the lobbies. In 1962, NYCHA added six new guards to patrol the development.
On June 4, 2014, the NYPD made the largest gang bust in New York history, arresting 103 individuals of gangs at the Manhattanville and Grant Houses with extensive help from the Manhattan District Attorney, Cyrus R. Vance Jr. 95 of the 103 people arrested charged took plea deals. Since the raid, shootings have declined 34 percent but neighborhood residents and gang policing experts feel that the sweep didn't reduce gang crime or gang affiliation and anticipate more violence, citing historic tensions between the developments and institutionalized racism as motivations behind the bust.

## Notable residents

* Tamika Mallory (1980–), Activist and co-president of the 2019 Women's March
* Joe V. Nash (1919 – 2005), Dancer and choreographer
# Cunigunde of Hungary

Cunigunde of Hungary can refer to:
* Cunigunde of Luxembourg (975-1040), Empress of the Holy Roman Empire
* Kunigunda of Halych (1245–1285), Queen consort and Regent of Bohemia
# Norderney (disambiguation)

Norderney is one of seven populated East Frisian Islands on Germany's North Sea coast.
Norderney may also refer to:
* Lager Norderney, a Nazi prison camp on Alderney, an island in the English Channel
* MV Norderney, a radio ship used by Radio Veronica
* Norderney, a decommissioned Wangerooge-class tug of the German Navy
# Northern Crossing (Tararua Range)

The Northern Crossing is a tramping track in New Zealand's Tararua Range. The track is approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) long and typically takes between three and five days to complete. The crossing is suitable only for experienced trampers.
From west to east, the track starts near Levin. The entrance is from the Poads Road end carpark, over farmland for 1 km into bush entering the Tararua Forest Park. Then either uphill by Gable End Ridge track or (if favourable weather conditions allow and the river level is low. Note that river levels can change quickly) up the Ohau River to South Ohau Hut and then the steep uphill Yeates 500 track, to Te Matawai Hut (900m). Then continue eastward over Pukematawai (1438m), Arete (1505m) and nearby Arete Biv (shelter) then southward along the ridge and via Waiohine Pinnacles (1400m), Tarn Ridge Hut to Girdlestone (1546m).
From Girdlestone the eastward exit is: 1) continue south via Adkin 1460m, The Three Kings (North King 1535m, Middle King 1521m and South King 1531m), McGregor 1540m, Holdsworth 1470m, Powell Hut 1200m and then east to Holdsworth Lodge end carpark or 2) eastward via Brockett 1538m, Pukeamoamo / Mitre 1571m (which is the highest peak in the Tararua Forest Park), Mitre Flats, Mitre Flats Hut 350m and the track alongside the Waingawa River to The Pines end carpark.
Both the Holdsworth and Waingawa / The Pines exits are within 20 km by road to Masterton.

## History

In 1909 the first documented Northern Crossing from Levin to Masterton was completed between 13 and 19 February by Leslie Adkin and Ernest Samuel Lancaster. Their route started from Levin (Poads Road end carpark), up the Ohau River to the confluence of the North Ohau and South Ohau Rivers. They then went up Deception Spur and over the ridge to the Mangahao River. They climbed the ridge to Dundas (1499m) and went southward to Arete (1505m). After continuing south to the Waiohine Pinnacles and exiting eastward, they went along the Pinnacle Spur to the Waingawa River and Mitre Flats and out to Masterton.
In 1911, Leslie Adkin, Ernest Lancaster, and Harry Thompson completed the second documented Northern Crossing from 9 to 17 March. They started at Levin (Poads Road end carpark) and followed the 1909 route as far as the Waiohine Pinnacles. They then continued southward past Tarn Ridge, Girdlestone (1546m) and Pukeamoamo / Mitre (1571m), Mt Holdsworth (1470m), exiting to the east at Holdsworth Lodge and out to Masterton.
All three men—Adkin, Lancaster and Thompson—have peaks in the Tararua Range named after them. Adkin 1460m, Lancaster 1504m and Thompson 1448m were made official names by the NZ Geographic Board in July 2020.
On 26 February 2023 the Heritage Horowhenua Charitable Trust included Adkin & Lancaster into their Walk of Fame and both now have plaques of commemoration on Oxford Street, Levin.

## Track description

The track is mostly unformed with steep, muddy or rocky sections and requires good navigation skills and fitness. Weather conditions are changeable in the Tararua Range.
# Northern Parkway

The following roads are called Northern Parkway:
* Northern Parkway (Baltimore)
* Northern Parkway (Maryland suburbs), unbuilt road north from Washington, D.C.
* Northern State Parkway on Long Island, New York
* Northern Parkway (Arizona)
# North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971

The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's North-East region into States and union territories.

## Effect of the changes

Source:
* Establishment of the states of Manipur and Tripura. They were union territories before.
* Establishment of the state of Meghalaya. It was an autonomous part of Assam before.
* Establishment of the union territories of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh.
* Reduction of the area of the state of Assam due to the above changes.
* Allocation of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha seats for the newly created territories.
* Allocation of seats to the Legislative Assemblies of the newly created territories.
* While the original 1971 act provided for common High Courts for Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura, the 2012 amendment led to creation of separate High Courts for Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura in March 2013.
* Creation of a new, common High Court for the rest of the modified territories

## Later Territorial changes

* Following the Mizoram Peace Accord in 1986, Mizoram was made an Indian state in 1987.
* Arunachal Pradesh was given full statehood in by the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986.
# Cultrinae

The Cultrinae are one of at least 13 subfamilies of cyprinid fish. It contains ten genera.

## Recognized genera

* Anabarilius (21 species)
* Ancherythroculter (5 species)
* Chanodichthys (5 species)
* Culter (4 species)
* Cultrichthys (monotypic)
* Erythroculter (monotypic)
* Hainania (monotypic)
* Hemiculter (8 species)
* Ischikauia (monotypic)
* Megalobrama (5 species)
* Parabramis – white Amur bream (monotypic)
* Paralaubuca (5 species)
* Pseudohemiculter (4 species)
* Pseudolaubuca (4 species)
* Sinibrama (6 species)
* Toxabramis (7 species)
# Curry Juneau

Curry Juneau (born August 3, 1934) is a former Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos, Calgary Stampeders and Montreal Alouettes.
Juneau attended Mississippi Southern College and was drafted by the Cleveland Browns.
In 1964, Juneau was the coach of the Mobile Buccaneers of the Southern Professional Football League.
# Dominican Republic–Uruguay relations

Dominican Republic–Uruguay relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Dominican Republic and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Both nations are members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Group of 77, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the United Nations.

## History

Both the Dominican Republic and Uruguay share a common history in the fact that both nations were once part of the Spanish Empire. During the Spanish colonial period, the Dominican Republic was governed under the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo and in 1521, it came under the greater Viceroyalty of New Spain based in Mexico City. Uruguay was governed by the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and administered from Buenos Aires. Diplomatic relations between the Dominican Republic and Uruguay were established on 5 September 1945.
Both nations partake in various multilateral Latin American summits and have had several high-level bilateral meetings. In August 2001 Dominican President Hipólito Mejía paid an official visit to Uruguay and met with Uruguayan President Jorge Batlle. In November 2002, Uruguayan President Jorge Batlle paid a visit to the Dominican Republic. In August 2004, President Batlle returned to the Dominican Republic to attend the inauguration of Dominican President Leonel Fernández.

## Agreements

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement for Cultural Cooperation (1988); Agreement for Scientific and Technical Cooperation (2001); Agreement for the Exemption of Visa Requirement for Diplomatic and Official Passport holders (2001); Agreement for Tourism Cooperation (2001); Memorandum of Understanding of Cooperation on Migratory Flows (2018); and a Memorandum of Understanding for the Establishment of a Joint Working Group for the Promotion of Trade, Investment and Productive Chain (2018).

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Dominican Republic has an embassy in Montevideo.
* Uruguay has an embassy in Santo Domingo.
# Lucius Quinctius

Lucius Quinctius (born c. 124 BC) was a politician of the late Roman Republic. A homo novus associated with the populares, he was tribune of the plebs in 74 BC and praetor in 67 BC.
Quinctius is characterised by Cicero as a man well fitted to speak in public assemblies (Cic. Brut. 62). He distinguished himself by his violent opposition to the constitutional reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and endeavoured to regain for the tribunes the power of which they had been deprived. The unpopularity excited against the judges by the general belief that they had been bribed by Cluentius to condemn Oppianicus, was of service to Quinctius in attacking another of Sulla's measures, by which the judges were taken exclusively from the senatorial order. Quinctius warmly espoused the cause of Oppianicus, constantly asserted his innocence, and raised the flame of popular indignation to such a height, that Junius, who had presided at the trial, was obliged to retire from public life. Quinctius, however, was not strong enough to obtain the repeal of any of Sulla's laws. The consul Lucullus opposed him vigorously in public, and induced him, by persuasion in private, says Plutarch, to abandon his attempts. It is not improbable that the aristocracy made use of the powerful persuasion of money to keep him quiet.
In 68 BC Quinctius was praetor, perhaps because of Crassus's support. He took his revenge upon his old enemy Lucullus, by inducing the senate to send him a successor in his province, although he had, according to a statement of Sallust, received money from Lucullus to prevent the appointment of a successor.
# Arts Magazine

Arts Magazine was a prominent American monthly magazine devoted to fine art. It was established in 1926 and last published in 1992.

## History
### Founding

Launched in 1926 and originally titled The Art Digest, it was printed semi-monthly from October to May and monthly from June to September. Its stated purpose was to provide complete coverage of arts exhibitions in America, collated from all relevant news sources.

### Growth

Art Digest was later purchased by James N. Rosenberg and Jonathan Marshall, who subsequently owned and published the Scottsdale Daily Progress newspaper. In 1954, the title was changed to Arts Digest; then, in 1955, the title was changed to ARTS. The word "Digest" was dropped because, as Marshall explained in the September 15, 1955 issue, the magazine was introducing newer features, design modernization, and seeking a widening audience. "We realized that there was a great need in this country for a serious art magazine to serve the growing public," the announcement stated. "Perhaps," he continued, "the best description of our editorial aims in the new ARTS can be found in the words interesting, unbiased, and authoritative." Contributors to that issue included J.P. Hodin, Martica Sawin, Robert Rosenblum, Ada Louise Huxtable, and Dore Ashton, whose article "What is 'avant-garde'?" was the feature essay.
Three years after Marshall and Rosenberg sold the publication in 1958, in 1961, its name was changed to Arts Magazine. Regular contributors at the time included Donald Judd, Sidney Tillim, Annette Michelson, Michael Fried, Lawrence Alloway, Jan Butterfield, and April Kingsley.
The magazine's offices were in New York City and it was last published by Art Digest, Co. The magazine was glossy and priced at $4.00 a copy in 1981. The April 1981 issue had a cover story called "Gertrude Greene: Constructions of the 1930s and 1940s", written by Jacqueline Moss.

### Closure

The last issue to reach subscribers was in March 1992, featuring Alexandra Anderson-Spivy on artist Rackstraw Downes and Annie Sprinkle on Jeff Koons. The April issue was published but never mailed. Editors at the time included Dore Ashton, Jerry Saltz, Barry Schwabsky, Bill Jones, Jeremy Gilbert-Rolfe, Peter Selz, John Yau, Elizabeth Frank, and Jeanne Siegel.

### Revival

As of 2020, the magazine is in the process of a revival. A new team of writers from leading media publications (e.g. The New York Times) and universities (Vanderbilt, New York University) has been assembled and website in developed and prepared for the official launch.
# Christianné Allen

Christianné Allen is a communications professional who, until the week of August 29, 2021, worked for the legal and consulting firm of Giuliani Partners. She served as Director of Communication for Rudy Giuliani, is a Liberty University online communications major (Class of 2022), and was involved with the firm between August 2019 and August 2021. Allen announced her departure from the firm in late August 2021. Much of her working experience has been described as false or inaccurate.
Allen lists herself as an ambassador for Turning Point USA and the Falkirk Center at Liberty University, a think tank started in November 2019.
# Nicolaescu

Nicolaescu or Nicolăescu is a Romanian surname that may refer to:
* Constantin Nicolaescu
* Constantin I. Nicolaescu
* Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor
* Eugen Nicolăescu
* Ion Nicolăescu
* Sergiu Nicolaescu
# Hiran River (Madhya Pradesh)

Hiran is a river in Madhya Pradesh in India. Hiran is a Tributary River of Narmada River. It's Flowed in Jabalpur District.

## Description

Hiran River flows in Mahakaushal Region. It originates from kundam town in Jabalpur district. Katangi and Sihora town also located on banks of hiran river. In Border of Narsinghpur and Jabalpur district it joins Narmada River.
# Mouri Syedan

Mouri Syedan is located on Lehtrar Road in Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated at an elevation of 2,297 feet (700 m). Mouri Syedan is famous for its turns, forests and streams. It is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) away from Islamabad.
The main language spoken is Pahari-Pothwari.
# Caprice Art Gallery

Caprice Art Gallery is a contemporary art gallery established in November 2012 in Tel Aviv, Israel. The gallery was originally located in Beit Eshel, Jaffa and managed by sisters Alexandra and Anna Lewin. In April 2014, it relocated to Frishman 42, Tel-Aviv. It presents work from both established and emerging artists and focuses on the use of art as a medium of cultural exchange. Caprice Art Gallery is currently owned and managed by Alexandra Lewin; Dorielle Lonke is the head of sales and exhibitions.
The gallery’s maiden exhibition was titled “From Tehran to Tel-Aviv: Fragmented Reflections”. This exhibition featured photographs by Iranian artists alongside Israeli interpretations thereof. The Iranian photographers were asked to capture images of people, moments or places that provided a glimpse into their world; Israelis then produced artistic interpretations of these pictures that were displayed alongside the original photographs. Subsequent exhibitions include “Sticks and Stones”, featuring the gouache paintings of Daphna Alon, and “Live Writing”, presenting the observational paintings of Larissa Miller. In May 2016, it presented the exhibition "From Holocaust to Revival and Creation", by Heddy Kun.
# Exponential factorial

The exponential factorial is a positive integer n raised to the power of n − 1, which in turn is raised to the power of n − 2, and so on in a right-grouping manner. That is,
    $n^{(n-1)^{(n-2)\cdots }}$
The exponential factorial can also be defined with the recurrence relation
    $a_{1}=1,\quad a_{n}=n^{a_{n-1}}$
The first few exponential factorials are 1, 2, 9, 262144, ... (OEIS: A049384 or OEIS: A132859). For example, 262144 is an exponential factorial since
    $262144=4^{3^{2^{1}}}$
Using the recurrence relation, the first exponential factorials are:
    1
    2$^1$ = 2
    3$^2$ = 9
    4$^9$ = 262144
    5$^{262144}$ = 6206069878...8212890625 (183231 digits)
The exponential factorials grow much more quickly than regular factorials or even hyperfactorials. The number of digits in the exponential factorial of 6 is approximately 5 × 10$^{183230}$.
The sum of the reciprocals of the exponential factorials from 1 onwards is the following transcendental number:
    ${\frac {1}{1}}+{\frac {1}{2^{1}}}+{\frac {1}{3^{2^{1}}}}+{\frac {1}{4^{3^{2^{1}}}}}+{\frac {1}{5^{4^{3^{2^{1}}}}}}+{\frac {1}{6^{5^{4^{3^{2^{1}}}}}}}+\ldots =1.611114925808376736\underbrace {111111111111\ldots 111111111111} _{183212}272243682859\ldots$
This sum is transcendental because it is a Liouville number.
Like tetration, there is currently no accepted method of extension of the exponential factorial function to real and complex values of its argument, unlike the factorial function, for which such an extension is provided by the gamma function. But it is possible to expand it if it is defined in a strip width of 1.
Similarly, there is disagreement about the appropriate value at 0; any value would be consistent with the recursive definition. A smooth extension to the reals would satisfy $f(0)=f'(1)$, which suggests a value strictly between 0 and 1.
# Cutleaf anemone

Cutleaf anemone is a common name for several plant species and may refer to:
* Anemone multifida Poir.
* Pulsatilla nuttalliana
* Pulsatilla patens subsp. multifida, synonym: Anemone multifida (Pritz.) Zamels, non Poir.
# Buchter

Buchter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ryan Buchter (born 1987), American baseball player
* Tineke Buchter, better known as Tina Strobos (1920–2012), Dutch psychiatrist who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
# Canadian Cattlemen's Association

The Canadian Cattlemen's Association is an advocacy group promoting the interests of cow-calf producers, feedlots, and packers in the Canadian beef industry. Throughout its history, the CCA has worked to improve market access for Canadian beef producers and in lobbying efforts with the Canadian government.

## Structure

The CCA is made up of eight provincial members' organizations that provide the 27 members of the board of directors. The eight provincial member organizations include B.C. Cattlemen's Association, Alberta Beef Producers, Saskatchewan Cattlemen's Association, Manitoba Beef Producers, Beef Farmers of Ontario, New Brunswick Cattle Producers, Nova Scotia Cattle Producers and Prince Edward Island Cattle Producers.

## Lobby group

According to the Federal lobbyist registry, from January to September 2012, the Canadian Cattlemen's Association had 113 contacts with federal officials to discuss issues such as financial loan guarantees, imports of non-NAFTA beef and veal, animal health, and livestock carcass grading regulations, making it the lobby group with the third most contacts that year.
# Gustave Crauck

Gustave Adolphe Désiré Crauck (or Crauk; 16 July 1827 – 17 November 1905) was a French sculptor with a long distinguished career.
He was born and died at Valenciennes, where a special museum for his works was erected in his honor. Educated at the École des Beaux-Arts, Crauck took the Prix de Rome in 1851.
Little known to the world at large during his long life, he ranks among the best modern sculptors of France. At Paris his Coligny monument is in the rue de Rivoli; his Victory in the Place des Arts et Métiers; and Twilight in the Avenue de l'Observatoire. Among his finest works is his Combat du Centaure, on which he was engaged for thirty years, the figure of the Lapith having been modelled after the strongman, Eugen Sandow.
He also sculpted the monuments of Jules-Auguste Béclard and Edmond About among several of his works at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. He contributed the figures of Douai and Dunkirk to the façade of the Gare du Nord, and contributed the figure of Vauban for the façade of the Palais du Louvre.
In 1907 an exhibition of his works was held in the École des Beaux-Arts.