OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Human Lunar Return study

NASA began its "Human Lunar Return study" in September 1995 to identify ways it could conduct future human spaceflight missions to the Moon. The final Human Lunar Return (HLR) briefing took place on August 7, 1996. The study was seen as laying "the foundation for human space activity over the next three decades."

## Mission

The study called for a mission lasting 16 days, 10 of which would be spent on the lunar surface. The study baselined a lightweight architecture including an open-cockpit lunar lander weighing 4,565 kilograms (10,064 lb) including fuel. The lunar habitat was designed to have an inflatable hull and was scheduled to be delivered in advance of the crew. To protect against cosmic rays and a possible solar particle event, the hull of the lunar habitat to be at minimum 5 grams per square centimetre (1.1 oz/in$^2$) thick and filled with either water or polyethylene. Components and crew for the mission would have been transported to the International Space Station (ISS) by two Space Shuttle flights. The HLR schedule called for the first mission to depart from the ISS in August 2001. One of the primary goals of the mission was to bring 300 kilograms (660 lb) of payload from the lunar surface back to Earth to be studied.

## Cost

The projected cost of the mission over the five year development timeline ranged between $2.5 and $4 billion. The mission required two shuttle and three Proton launches to land two astronauts and a small habitat structure at Aristarchus crater.
# Buttrick

Buttrick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Buttrick (born 1930), English boxer
* Ellen Buttrick (born 1995), British Paralympic rower
* George Arthur Buttrick (1892–1980), English-born, American-based Christian preacher, author and lecturer
* John Buttrick (1731–1791), American Revolutionary War militiaman
# Butler Brothers Department Stores

The Butler Brothers Department Stores were a chain of department stores that opened in the 1950s.
Merchandising company Butler Brothers built 2 complete department stores in Ohio and 4 in Greater Los Angeles, and one each in San Francisco and Seattle.

## Greater Los Angeles

* Lakewood Center (1952), 5252 Lakewood Blvd., 2 stories, 90,000 sq ft (8,400 m$^2$), opened November 8, 1951 to more than 175,000 visitors in one day. Its first customer was film star Joyce Holden.
* Alhambra, 343 E. Main St., opened November 15, 1951, helping anchor its busy downtown, a key shopping district in the San Gabriel Valley. Closed c. 1973. No parking lot. Later home to Nahas department store which closed in 1980.
* Ontario, 317–327 N. Euclid Ave., 55-60 employees, opened September 19, 1961, 35,600 sq ft (3,310 m$^2$)
* Van Nuys 6609 Van Nuys Boulevard northwest corner of Kittridge, opened September 21, 1951, with 125,000 sq ft (11,600 m$^2$) total space. This would later become a branch of Dearden's, a department store selling furniture, appliances and jewelry aimed at Latino residents.
In the 1960s the Los Angeles buying office and plant was at 3030 South Atlantic Boulevard in Vernon, an industrial suburb of Southeast Los Angeles County.

## San Francisco

* Stonestown Shopping Center in a suburban area of the city of San Francisco.

## Ohio

* Cleveland metropolitan area, Euclid, Ohio, E. 222nd at Lake Shore Blvd. opened in April, 1951, originally a Scott-Burr store.
* Cincinnati, 616–628 Race Street, opened October 1, 1951. The store consisted of four sales levels and employed a staff of 200. Butler Bros. covered the Victorian storefront in a sleek, then-modern brick façade. The store had been A. E. Burkhardt's furriers, then Miller's department store, then a J. J. Newberry variety store. The Butler Brothers closed by 1960 when it was turned into a Kroger grocery; later the building was a Singer shop, then a Wurlitzer shop, then The Chong from 1988 until March 2020.

## Washington State

* Northgate Mall, Seattle

## Federated Stores

The Butler Brothers Department Stores should not be confused with Federated Stores, also under Butler Brothers, which started c. 1931 which were ca. 1400 independently owned and operated department stores based on a common operating model and selling goods acquired through the Butler Brothers wholesale network.
# Battle Sirens

"Battle Sirens" is a single by the Australian duo Knife Party featuring guitarist Tom Morello from the band Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave.

## Background

In an interview with Rolling Stone, Members of Knife Party stated "Tom (Morello) hit us up when we were in the studio saying he'd always loved the idea of merging his guitar riffs into the electronic world and we bounced some ideas back and forth until we had the final version" and added that Performing this track live as a surprise during their Ultra set was insane. Tom Morello said "'Battle Sirens' is the cross genre hard guitar/hard EDM mashup I've been waiting to hear for years. The devastating grooves, monster drops and insane tension that are a hallmark of both Knife Party and Rage Against the Machine are elevated to a crazy level with this jam." The single is featured as the opening track on Morello's solo album The Atlas Underground.

## Charts

| Chart (2016-2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales | 43 |

## Battle Sirens EP

* "Battle Sirens" – 4:05
* "Battle Sirens" (Ephwurd Remix) – 3:56
* "Battle Sirens" (Brillz remix) – 3:57
* "Battle Sirens" (Live Version) – 4:05

## Remixes

Apart from the remixes included in the EP, American duo RIOT made a remix of the track. Knife Party often close their live shows with this remix.
# Battle Shark

Battle Shark (バトルシャーク) is a first-person shoot 'em up released as an arcade video game by Taito in 1989. The player looks through a submarine periscope to destroy enemies while avoiding torpedoes and missiles.
The player starts with a limited amount of torpedoes, which slowly replenishes itself. Power-up targets appear throughout the games, which can increase the supply of torpedoes, repair damage, or add extra firepower. At the end of each stage, the player faces off against a boss character.
The Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA) nominated Battle Shark for the "Most Inventive" award in 1990. The game was released for Taito Legends in 2005.

## Plot

The story in Battle Shark involves a third world war (World War 3 or WWIII). According to the description in the game's attract mode introduction, "extremely brutal fighting has been taking place on land, and now the battlefield is expanding into the oceans."
Peace negotiations, the fictional allies then discover, are an enemy trap, and that the enemy has actually been buying time to create an underwater fortress at the bottom of the sea.
Battle Shark, with its driver, a navy soldier, must fight its way through hordes of enemy submarines, boats, and vehicles to track down the fortress, and ultimately destroy it.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Battle Shark on their May 1, 1990 issue as being the sixth most-successful upright arcade unit of the month.
The game was well-received by critics. RePlay gave it a positive review upon its North American debut at Chicago's American Coin Machine Exposition (ACME) in March 1990. Your Sinclair reviewed the arcade game in 1990, giving it an 87% score.
At the 1990 AMOA Games Awards held by the Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA), Battle Shark was nominated for the "Most Inventive" award.
# Humour Resources

Humour Resources is a Canadian television comedy series, which premiered on CBC Television in January 2021. The series stars Jon Dore as a fictionalized version of himself, in the role of a retired comedian turned human resources manager who is conducting performance evaluation interviews with other real comedians about their strengths, weaknesses and performance benchmarks as "employees" of comedy. The series is also interspersed with scenes from his personal life, including his family life with his wife Christina Love, and his recurring interactions with a fast-food clerk at the local drive-thru (Dan Beirne) whom he considers his only real friend.
The series was created by Dore, Adam Brodie and Dave Derewlany for Just for Laughs, and was shot remotely in fall 2020 with all interviews conducted through videoconferencing due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada.
The series received two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022, for Best Sketch Comedy Series and Best Performance in a Variety or Sketch Comedy Program or Series (Dore).

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Resistance to Change" | January 5, 2021 (2021-01-05) |
| Sarah Silverman, Courtney Gilmour, Dave Merheje. |||
| 2 | "Work Life Balance" | January 12, 2021 (2021-01-12) |
| Nikki Glaser, Casey Corbin, The Lucas Brothers. |||
| 3 | "Accountability" | January 19, 2021 (2021-01-19) |
| Tom Green, Ronny Chieng, DeAnne Smith. |||
| 4 | "Conflict Resolution" | January 26, 2021 (2021-01-26) |
| Scott Thompson, Sophie Buddle, Eric Andre. |||
| 5 | "Time" | February 2, 2021 (2021-02-02) |
| Debra DiGiovanni, Arthur Simeon, Rory Scovel. |||
| 6 | "Teamwork" | February 9, 2021 (2021-02-09) |
| Kyle Brownrigg, Aisha Brown, Nikki Glaser, Reggie Watts. |||
# Humphry Ditton

Humphry Ditton (29 May 1675 – 15 October 1715) was an English mathematician. He was the author of several influential works.

## Life

Ditton was born on 29 May 1675 in Salisbury, the only son of Humphry Ditton, gentleman and ardent nonconformist, and Miss Luttrell of Dunster Castle, near Taunton. He studied theology privately, and was for some time also a dissenting minister, at Tonbridge, where he married a Miss Ball.
On his father's death, Ditton devoted himself mainly to the study of mathematics. Through the influence of Isaac Newton he was elected mathematical master in Christ's Hospital. He produced also a theological work, A Discourse Concerning the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, which sought to take a mathematical, deductive approach to the subject. The first of its four editions appeared in 1712 and it was translated into French and German. He was unable to complete his response to various criticisms of the work before his death.
A diary containing Ditton's religious meditations appeared posthumously in the Gospel Magazine (September 1777, pp. 393–403; December 1777, pp. 437–441).

## Works

He was author of the following memoirs and treatises:
* Of the Tangents of Curves, published in Philosophical Transactions vol. xxiii;
* A Treatise on Spherical Catoptrics, published in the Phil. Trans. vol. xxiv, from which it was reprinted in the Acta Eruditorum (1707), and also in the Memoirs of the Academy of Sciences at Paris;
* General Laws of Nature and Motion (1705), a work which was commended by Wolfius as illustrating and rendering easier the writings of Galileo Galilei and Christiaan Huygens, and
* Principia of Newton; An Institution of Fluxions, containing the First Principles, Operations, and Applications of that admirable Method, as invented by Sir Isaac Newton (1706).
In 1709 he published the Synopsis Algebraica of John Alexander, with additions and corrections. In his Treatise on Perspective (1712) he explained his mathematical principles; and anticipated the method afterwards elaborated by Brook Taylor.
In 1714 Ditton published his Discourse on the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and The New Law of Fluids, or a Discourse concerning the Ascent of Liquids in exact Geometrical Figures, between two nearly contiguous Surfaces. To this was annexed a tract ("Matter not a Cogitative Substance") to demonstrate the impossibility of thinking or perception being the result of any combination of the parts of matter and motion.
Ditton and William Whiston wrote a book, called A new method for discovering the longitude both at sea and land, concerning a method for discovering the longitude, which it seems they had published about half a year earlier. Although the method had been approved by Newton before being presented to the Board of Longitude, and successfully practised in finding the longitude between Paris and Vienna, the board determined against it. Jonathan Swift wrote mockingly about this plan.
Ditton died in the following year, and was buried in Christ Church Greyfriars in central London.
# Batuan

Batuan may refer to:

## Places

* Batuan, Bali, a village in Indonesia famous for paintings
* Batuan, Bohol, a municipality in Bohol province, Philippines
* Batuan, Masbate, a municipality in Masbate province, Philippines
* Batuan, Juban, an inactive volcano in Juban municipality, Philippines
* Batuan, Chaling, a township in Chaling County, Hunan, China

## Other uses

* Garcinia binucao, a plant species also known as batuan or binukaw
# Battlefield Airport

The Battlefield Airport was the Gettysburg Battlefield site of the Battlefield Airways, Inc. west of the Peach Orchard between the Emmitsburg road and Warfield Ridge. The corporation and airfield were operated in the 1920s by Herbert J. Fahy, an aeronautical record holder and former Air Service pilot who subsequently was a Lockheed test pilot. His wife, Clair May Fahy, also operated from the airfield and flew a Travel Air with Curtiss OX-5 in the 1929 Women's Air Derby. The airport was denied a 1928 state Public Service Commission charter to fly sightseers over the battlefield because it would compete with the Gettysburg Flying Service, where a new airport was built in 1942 and re-established in 1969.
After the first flights to Gettysburg in 1912, the airfield had been the 1918 Camp Colt, Pennsylvania, drill ground which was used as the 1919 Air Service Transcontinental Recruiting Convoy landing field by the All American Pathfinders (the 1922 USMC camp had over a dozen airplanes and a balloon). Air circuses were subsequently held at the Gettysburg National Military Park, and during World War II the Lee-Meade Inn near the Battlefield Airport was the Temple University camp of the Gettysburg School of Aeronautics.
# Hwa Hsia University of Technology

Hwa Hsia University of Technology (HWH; Chinese: 華夏科技大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hôa-hā Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k) is a private tertiary technical university located in Zhonghe District, New Taipei, Taiwan. The name makes reference to the Huaxia ethno-cultural group.

## History

The institute was founded in 1966 as Hwa Hsia School of Agricultural Technology (simplified Chinese: 华夏农业专科学校; traditional Chinese: 華夏農業專科學校; pinyin: Huáxià Nóngyè Zhuānkē Xuéxiào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hôa-hā Lông-gia̍p Choan-kho Ha̍k-hāu) by Dr. Frank T. Y. Chao (趙聚鈺; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiō Chū-gio̍k).

## Departments

Hwa Hsia has nine constituent academic departments:
* Department of Electronic Engineering
* Department of Electrical Engineering
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Chemical Engineering
* Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
* Department of Information Management
* Department of Assets and Property Management (graduate institute included)
* Department of Business Administration
* Department of Architecture Department
* Department of Digital Media Design
* Department of Interior Design
* Department of Applied Cosmetology
* Biochemical Engineering Department
* Construction Management Department
# MPTC

MPTC may refer to:
* Mandal Parishad Territorial Constituency, a political subdivision in India
* Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commission
* Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Cambodia, a ministry in the government of Cambodia
* Moraine Park Technical College, in the Wisconsin Technical College System
# Bauble

A bauble may be:
* Memorabilia
* Christmas ornament - British English
* trinket
* knickknack or Bric-à-brac
* frippery
* gewgaw
* tchotchke
* small jewelry
# Hydrophilus (beetle)

Hydrophilus is a genus of beetles in the family Hydrophilidae, the water scavenger beetles. There are 53 species in three subgenera in the genus: Hydrophilus, Dibolocelus, and Temnopterus.

## List of species

Subgenus Dibolocelus
* Hydrophilus gibbosus (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus harpe Short and McIntosh, 2015
* Hydrophilus iricolor (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus masculinus (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus nucleoensis Arce-Pérez & Arriaga-Varela, 2021
* Hydrophilus oberthueri (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus ovatus Gemminger and Harold 1868
* Hydrophilus palpalis Brullé, 1838
* Hydrophilus pollens Sharp, 1887
* Hydrophilus pseudovatus Arce-Pérez & Arriaga-Varela, 2021
* Hydrophilus purpuracens (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus smaragdinus Brullé, 1837
* Hydrophilus violaceonitens Jacquelin du Val, 1857
Subgenus Hydrophilus
* Hydrophilus acuminatus Motschulsky, 1853
* Hydrophilus albipes Castelnau, 1840
* Hydrophilus aterrimus (Eschscholtz, 1822)
* Hydrophilus australis Montrouzier, 1860
* Hydrophilus bedeli (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus bilineatus (MacLeay, 1825)
* Hydrophilus brevispina Fairmaire, 1879
* Hydrophilus cavicrus (Kuwert, 1893)
* Hydrophilus cavisternum (Bedel, 1891)
* Hydrophilus dauricus Mannerheim, 1852
* Hydrophilus ensifer Brullé, 1837
* Hydrophilus flavicornis Castelnau, 1840
* Hydrophilus foveolatus (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus guarani (Bachmann, 1966)
* Hydrophilus hackeri (Orchymont, 1937)
* Hydrophilus hastatus (Herbst, 1779)
* Hydrophilus indicus (Bedel, 1891)
* Hydrophilus infrequens Watts, 1988
* Hydrophilus insularis Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
* Hydrophilus latipalpus Castelnau, 1840
* Hydrophilus loriai (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus macronyx (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus mesopotamiae (Kniz, 1914)
* Hydrophilus novaeguineae Watts, 1988
* Hydrophilus olivaceus Fabricius, 1781
* Hydrophilus pedipalpus (Bedel, 1891)
* Hydrophilus piceus (Linnaeus, 1758) – great silver water beetle
* Hydrophilus pistaceus Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
* Hydrophilus regimbarti (Zaitzev, 1908)
* Hydrophilus rufocinctus (Bedel, 1891)
* Hydrophilus senegalensis (Percheron, 1835)
* Hydrophilus simulator (Bedel, 1891)
* Hydrophilus sternitalis (Reitter, 1906)
* Hydrophilus temnopteroides (Orchymont, 1913)
* Hydrophilus triangularis Say, 1823 – giant water scavenger beetle
* Hydrophilus unguicularis (Régimbart, 1901)
* Hydrophilus wattsi Hansen, 1999
Subgenus Temnopterus
* Hydrophilus aculeatus (Solier, 1834)
* Hydrophilus rufomarginatus Hansen, 1999
# Hydnangium

Hydnangium is a genus of truffle-like fungi in the family Hydnangiaceae. All species in this genus are known to form ectomycorrhizal associations with trees.

## Species

* Hydnangium aurantiacum R. Heim & Malençon (1934)
* Hydnangium carneum Wallr. (1839)
* Hydnangium densum Rodway (1920)
* Hydnangium kanuka J.A. Cooper (2014)
* Hydnangium latisporum Castellano, Cázares & G. Guevara (2008)
* Hydnangium parksii Zeller & C.W. Dodge (1937)
* Hydnangium purpureum (Coker & Couch) Zeller & C.W. Dodge (1937)
* Hydnangium quercicola Castellano, Cázares & G. Guevara (2008)
* Hydnangium redactum Dring (1978)
* Hydnangium sublamellatum Bougher, Tommerup & Malajczuk (1993)
* Hydnangium thaxteri Zeller & C.W. Dodge (1935)
* Hydnangium velatisporum Castellano, Cázares & G. Guevara (2008)
# Mount Skittle

Mount Skittle (54°24′S 36°11′W﻿ / ﻿54.400°S 36.183°W﻿ / -54.400; -36.183) is a prominent rocky mountain, 480 m, forming the north limit of Saint Andrews Bay on the north coast of South Georgia. The name "Kegel-Berg" (Skittle Mountain) was given for this feature by the German group of the International Polar Year Investigations, 1882–83. During the SGS, 1951–52, the mountain was identified and located. An English form of the name, Mount Skittle, was recommended by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1954.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Skittle". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Chongqing–Kunming high-speed railway

The Chongqing–Kunming high-speed railway (Chinese: 渝昆高速铁路) is a high-speed railway line currently under construction in China. The line, which runs from Chongqing West to Kunming South, will be part of the Beijing–Kunming corridor. The line will be 699 kilometres (434 mi) long and have a maximum speed of 350 kilometres per hour (220 mph).
Journey times from Kunming to Chengdu and Chongqing are expected to be around two hours.
Part of the line is the Yiliang tunnel, on the border of Yiliang County and Yanjin County, which would become the longest high-speed railway tunnel built for to a 350 km/h (217 mph) standard.

## History

Construction on the Sichuan section began on 29 September 2019. Construction on the Yunnan section began on 20 December 2019.
# Atli Ingólfsson

Atli Ingólfsson (born 1962) is a composer. His works have been performed in new music festivals across Europe and occasionally overseas. His oeuvre comprises a big range of different works, from solo to orchestral to music theatre. Of his chamber works, the most widely performed might be Object of Terror for chamber group (Ed. Ricordi, Milan), present on his profile CD Enter, issued by BIS in Stockholm in 2005

## Early life and education

He was born in Njarðvík, Iceland where he completed his studies in classical guitar, composition and philosophy before proceeding his composition studies in Italy (Milan Conservatory) and France, finally studying privately with Gérard Grisey.

## Career as composer

After living in Italy from 1990 to 2005 he returned to Iceland where he presently teaches composition at the Iceland Academy of the Arts. In recent years, Atli has composed three music theatre works which have been staged by Cinnober Theater in Gothenburg, directed by Svante Aulis Löwenborg. These are: Suzannah (on a text by Jon Fosse), 2005, Play Alter Native (text by Finn Iunker), 2011, and Njals saga (text by Ludvig Uhlbors), 2015. "His music has been widely performed at European festivals and concert seasons by groups such as Ensemble InterContemporain, Avanti, the Arditti Quartet, Ensemble L'Itinéraire and the Caput Ensemble. He has also published a book of poetry, and has written on the development of Icelandic prosody from a musical perspective.
His output consists almost entirely of instrumental works, characterized by a brilliant, colorful musical sound. Several of his works reflect his interest in prosody, and rhythm and metrics may be said to occupy a central role in many of them (A verso, Le pas, les pentes, Envoi, La métrique du cri). In his recent work he has increasingly explored the point of contact between timbre, harmony and rhythm, which in his first String Quartet (HZH) leads to a constant dissolution between prevalently timbral, harmonic, or rhythmic situations, all of them issued from the same structural matrix."

## Published works

Atli has authored several articles and essays on metrics, music and music theatre and published a method in traditional harmony, Hljómamál.
# Arthur Goodyer

Arthur Copeland Goodyer (1854 – 8 January 1932) was an English international footballer, who played as a winger.

## Career

Born in Stamford, Goodyer played for Nottingham Forest from February 1876 to March 1880. He earned one cap for England on 5 April 1879 in a friendly against Scotland. England won the game 5–4.
In 1883, he married Elizabeth Angrave and in 1888 they emigrated to the US. He remained there until his death in 1932 as the result of a car accident.
# Ayenia minytricha

Ayenia minytricha is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is native to Ecuador and western Bolivia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests from 1,000 to 1,500 meters elevation.
# Autrey House

The Autrey House, now hosting the Autrey House Museum, is a historic house located at the junction of LA 151 and LA 152, about 1.1 miles (1.8 km) west of Dubach, Louisiana.
Built in 1849 by Absalom Autrey, the house is a rare example of dog trot house, as less than ten of these houses still remain in Louisiana.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 20, 1980.
The historical building is now hosting the Autrey House Museum, a satellite property of Lincoln Parish Museum & Historical Society, which is located in the enlisted Kidd-Davis House.