OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colin Gibson (artist)

Colin Gibson (5 November 1907 – 7 April 1998) was a Scottish painter, born in Arbroath, Scotland. He won the Guthrie Award in 1943 with his work, the painting Lisbeth. Lisbeth was the name of his wife. He was also a noted journalist, writing largely about nature and also his local Angus area.

## Life

Colin Gibson was born in 1907. His parents were Colin Gibson, a missionary, and Euphemia Sophia Axworthy (1879 - 8 February 1954). They had married in 1903 in Arbroath. They had two sons Colin, and his elder brother William Axworthy Gibson (1904 - 1979).
He was Art medallist at Arbroath High School. While still at High School he wrote nature notes for the Arbroath Guide and drew football cartoons for the Arbroath Herald.
He worked in journalism, writing for the People's Friend and wrote nature diaries in the Dundee Courier.
Gibson loved nature and visited the island of Rona, near Skye in 1933–34 to study the flora and fauna.
He married Elizabeth Jarvis Lawrence (1911 - 1990) on 6 July 1938, known as Lisbeth.

## Art

He went to Gray's School of Art and studied there from 1925 to 1929. He won two travelling scholarships at the School and went to Italy then Spain. His paintings of Venice are considered noteworthy.
Gibson first exhibited at the Royal Scottish Academy when he was staying at Lynash in Arbroath. In 1935 he submitted two works:- The Mountain Blaaven, Skye; and the Premlinary Sketch For Panel In The Rowett Agricultural Research Institute, Aberdeen.
He moved to Monifieth and in 1941 he submitted two works to the RSA:- Arbilot Mill; and Dalbrack, Glenesk, In Spring. In 1942 that increased to five works:- Lisbeth; Pensive Girl; Girl Seated With Hand Poised; Still Life; and My Love Is Young!.
In 1943 he submitted six works to RSA:- another portrait Lisbeth; L'Allegra; Itinerant; Girl, Seated Reading A Book; Artist At Work; Figure Studies - Red Chalk. This paid off with the RSA giving him the joint Guthrie Award alongside Alberto Morrocco.
Six works was his high point, but he continued exhibiting work at the RSA. His last year to do so was in 1948:- Young Model; Women Disrobing; and Woman In White.
In 1969 the Earl of Strathmore asked Gibson to paint the then Prince Charles' favourite fishing spot on the River Dee. The work is now part of the Royal Collection.

## Death

He died on 7 April 1998 in Arbroath. He is buried in the Western Cemetery in Arbroath.
In 2017, the colour sketches that Gibson did from the isle of Rona were turned into island stamps; his sketches of Dry Harbour, Church Cave and the cliffs seen in rough weather from Dry Harbour were all turned into local issue stamps.

## Works

Dundee's Barrack Street museum hosted a retrospective exhibition of his work in 1988.
Gibson's work should not be confused with that of the Belfast painter Colin Gibson, notable for paintings of Northern Ireland.
# Brain Games

Brain Games is a collection of memory video games programmed by Larry Kaplan and released by Atari, Inc. for the Atari 2600 in 1978. It is a group of memory games, in which the player is faced with outwitting the computer in sound and picture puzzles. It can be played as either a one or two player game. In place of using the standard joystick, Brain Games utilizes the 12-button keypad controller.
Brain Games was suggested in the 1984 book Clinical Management of Memory Problems as an effective clinical device for memory retraining exercises. Noted for having a variety of useful games, patients would be faced with auditory and visual cues that may improve spatial reasoning.

## Gameplay

Featuring a total of 19 games, the catalog of Brain Games includes a variety of memory games where the player must focus on a series of ciphers, symbols, and musical notes. Each game has several options for altering the "difficulty switches", which add different aspects of challenge and have the following progression:
| Game | Variants |
| Touch Me | 1–4 |
| Count Me | 5–8 |
| Picture Me | 9–10 |
| Find Me | 11–14 |
| Add Me | 15–18 |
| Play Me | 19 |
"Touch Me", which is the video version of the 1974 arcade game of the same name, was the precursor for the handheld game Simon, in which the player must match a sequence of tones, and the computer would add a new note upon each successive turn. This continues up until the player completes a 32 consecutive note execution. In "Find Me", the player must detect subtle differences in the figures as they are flashed on the screen; in "Picture Me", the player must memorize the placement of the picture sets, which the computer then rearranges. "Count Me" requires the player to match a sequence of digits played by the computer; upon correctly ordering the digits, the computer adds a new digit to the sequence. "Add Me" also utilizes numeric digits as part of the challenge, although the player must determine the sum the digits presented by the computer. Finally, "Play Me", which turns the 12-button keypad controller into a musical instrument, allows players to play the songs "Happy Birthday to You", "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star", and "Three Blind Mice". If two keypad controllers are plugged in, the players can play a duet with "Row Your Boat" as well. Adding to the timed challenges are "diabolical distractions", such as loud noises.
Atari later released a handheld version of Touch Me.

## Reception

In his 2011 book, Classic Home Video Games, 1972-1984: A Complete Reference Guide, Brett Weiss said of Brain Games that "Despite the variety of options, Brain Games is limited in scope".

## Legacy

Brain Games was re-released bundled with BASIC Programming and two keypad controllers in the Back To School Pak in 1978.
# Fernando Sanford

Fernando Sanford (February 12, 1854 – May 21, 1948) was an American physicist and university professor. He was one of the 22 "pioneer professors" (founding faculty) for Stanford University.
Sanford was born on a farm near Franklin Grove in Lee County, Illinois, on February 12, 1854. He was the son of Faxton and Maria Mariah (Bly) Sanford. He attended Carthage College, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in 1879. He taught school until the mid-1880s, then studied physics in Germany under Hermann von Helmholtz for two years.
Returning to the United States, he became a Professor of Physical Science at Lake Forest College. David Starr Jordan, president of Stanford University, chose him as one of the founding professors for Stanford, where he remained until his retirement in 1919. At Stanford he was the founder and first president of the Science Association. He was an early promoter of the use of laboratory instruction for undergraduates. He also helped to formulate the entrance requirements for Stanford.
In 1891-1893 he made photographs of coins with electric discharges, calling the technique "electric photography". This led to later speculations that he may have accidentally made some X-ray photographs.
His book Elements of Physics (published in 1902, digitized in 2007) was an important textbook in the field. Other books and monographs included The Scientific Method And Its Limitations (1899), The Electrical Charges of Atoms and Ions (1919), A Physical Theory of Electrification, and How To Study; Illustrated Through Physics.
His interest in electricity led to his construction of a "terrestrial electric observatory," whose results were published over many years in his Bulletin of the Terrestrial Electric Observatory of Fernando Sanford. His research included an early type of electric photography.
His former residence is now one of the most important structures in the historic district of Professorville in Palo Alto, California.
He died May 21, 1948, in Santa Clara, California.
# Osborne Markham

Osborne Markham (27 May 1769 – 22 October 1827) was a British politician, MP for Calne 1806–1807.

## Life

Markham was the sixth son of William Markham, Archbishop of York.
He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating in 1787 aged 18, graduating B.A. 1791, M.A. 1794. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1794.
Markham's father, Archbishop Markham, appointed him Chancellor of the Diocese of York soon after he qualified, in 1795. Although he subsequently gave up the legal profession, he retained the chancellorship, as a sinecure, until 1818.
Through his brother Admiral John Markham's connections at the Admiralty, First Lord of the Admiralty Lord St Vincent appointed Markham as a commissioner on the Navy Board in August 1803. Markham was an ally of Lord St Vincent and the Admiralty, which were then in conflict with the Navy Board. In March 1804, he refused to sign a Navy Board letter to the Admiralty opposing the classing or shoaling of shipwrights. The Navy Board cited collective responsibility to deny a lack of consensus. Lord St Vincent stated in the House of Lords that Markham was the only member of the Navy Board who did his duty to the public or was competent to hold his office. On the resignation of Prime Minister Henry Addington's government in May 1804, both his brother Admiral Markham and Lord St Vincent resigned from the Admiralty, but Osborne Markham continued at the Navy Board until a quarrel with Sir Andrew Hamond, Comptroller of the Navy, the following year.
In a by-election on 17 February 1806, Markham was elected MP for Calne in place of Lord Henry Petty. In his only known parliamentary speech, on 14 May 1806, he defended Lord St Vincent's record at the Admiralty. He opposed the abolition of the slave trade.
In March 1807, Markram vacated his seat, having been recommended by Prime Minister Lord Grenville as a commissioner for the department of Barrack Master General. The fall of Grenville's ministry delayed confirmation of the appointment, but was ratified in April 1807. He became comptroller of the department in December 1816.
He died on 22 October 1827.

## Family

Markham was married twice: Firstly, on 10 June 1806, to Lady Mary Thynne, daughter of Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath. They had one son and one daughter; secondly, on 28 June 1821, to Martha Honora Georgina Ricketts, daughter of Capt. William Henry Jervis Ricketts. They had one surviving daughter.
# Butterfield Claims

The Butterfield Claims refers to a 19th-century maritime dispute between the United States and Denmark.
In 1854, six ships belonging to Carlos Butterfield & Co., loaded with war material, cleared at New York for St. Thomas. Suspicion arose that they were destined for the rebels of Venezuela. However, due to evidence, they were cleared in a libel suit.
After arriving in the Danish West Indies, trouble again arose because of their suspicious character. The owners presented a large claim for damages because the vessels were detained by the Danish government. Thirty-four years of negotiations ended in a Danish-American arbitration treaty in 1888, as a result of which the claim was disallowed on the ground that the Danish government had observed strictly the neutrality laws involved.
# Phyllodromus

Phyllodromus is a genus of mites in the Phytoseiidae family.

## Species

The genus Phyllodromus contains the following species:
* Phyllodromus leiodis De Leon, 1959
* Phyllodromus trisetatus Moraes & Melo, 1997
# Dorothea Heron

(Mary) Dorothea Heron (19 August 1896 – 9 October 1960), was the first woman to be admitted to the Roll of Solicitors in Ireland.

## Biography

Mary Dorothea Heron was born in County Dublin on 19 August 1896. Her father, James Heron, was the county surveyor and her mother was a university graduate. Heron attended Victoria College and graduated from Queen's University Belfast with a bachelor of Arts in classics followed by law (B.A., LLB). She became indentured to her uncle Thomas Heron of Belfast, on 7 February 1920. Because of the partition of Ireland which took place on 1 October 1921 Heron practiced in the North although she was one of the last to qualify to practice on both sides of the Irish border. In January 1923 Heron came second in her Final Examination and joined the roll of solicitors on the 17 April 1923. Though she worked in her uncle's office until 1946, Heron never took out a practicing certificate, which is why Helena Early is counted as the first woman to practice as a solicitor. It was common for non court attending solicitors not to have the certificate. Heron died on 9 October 1960.
# Colin Garwood

Colin Arthur Garwood (born 29 June 1949 in Heacham, Norfolk) is an English former professional footballer who scored 157 goals from 426 games in the Football League playing as a striker for Peterborough United, Oldham Athletic, Huddersfield Town, Colchester United, Portsmouth and Aldershot during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. The £54,000 Aldershot paid Portsmouth in February 1980 was a club record.
# Koufax (disambiguation)

Sandy Koufax (born 1935) is an American baseball pitcher and member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Koufax may also refer to:
* Koufax (band), an indie rock band
** Koufax EP, an extended play by the band Koufax
* Koufax Curse, a baseball-related curse named after Sandy Koufax.
# Brain Gender

Brain Gender is a book by Melissa Hines, Hines graduated with an undergraduate degree from Princeton, following through with a doctorate in psychology from UCLA. Currently, Hines is a psychologist and neuroscientist at the University of Cambridge.
Brain Gender is a book exploring the biological differences between sex and gender. Hines questions whether different biological differences, such as hormones, affect the way people develop and act. Hines demonstrates the possibilities that genetic, biological, neuroendocrine, behavioral, social, and statistical aspects of born sex affect the differences between males or females in gender roles.
In the end of the book, it is concluded that the human tendency to perceive generalized gender differences is not supported by evidence. Biology does not imply a deterministic set of gender creation or identification.
# Elly Barnes

Elly Barnes MBE FCCT was the founder and chief executive of the charity Educate & Celebrate. The charity was dissolved in January 2024.

## Education

Barnes attended Market Bosworth High School and then completed a degree in music, specialising in opera, at the Birmingham Conservatoire. She completed her Post Graduate Certificate of Education (PGCE) at the University of Birmingham. She had her Newly qualified teacher (NQT) year at The Barclay School in Stevenage whilst studying for a Diploma in Music Technology at Hertfordshire University. Barnes completed an MA in inclusive education at Goldsmiths University.

## Early LGBT+ work

Barnes first job was as a peripatetic singing teacher in Hertfordshire and London. She then obtained a permanent teaching role at Stoke Newington School in North London becoming Head of Year in 2005. That year, she began working towards eradicating homophobic, biphobic, and transphobic language and bullying. The approach taken was to educate young people about different gender identities and sexual orientations by introducing recognisable symbols of the LGBT+ community, famous LGBT+ people and the history of the LGBT+ struggle. The project developed into a school-wide celebration of LGBT+ History Month with an integrated curriculum.

## Educate & Celebrate

In 2010 Barnes developed her theory and practice into the ‘Educate & Celebrate’ PRIDE in Inclusion Award which incorporates teacher training, coaching and mentoring alongside a comprehensive resource programme to support schools, colleges, universities and organisations to build a future of inclusion and social justice.
After being listed at the top of The Independent on Sunday Rainbow List in 2011, Barnes developed the Educate & Celebrate program into full-time work. In 2012, she was also hired by the Birmingham City Council as an LGBT advisor for schools, and began distributing Educate and Celebrate curriculum for secondary schools as well as curriculum designed by Andrew Moffat for primary schools.
As part of the Educate & Celebrate campaign against discrimination, Barnes was invited to a Boarding Schools Association conference in 2015, and during her presentation, she advocated for staff training, updated equal opportunity and anti-bullying policies, expanded curriculum, and gender neutral uniform policies to help address discrimination against LGBT students.

## Selected works

* In 2018, Barnes and Anna Carlile published How to Transform Your School into an LGBT+ Friendly Place (Jessica Kingsley: ISBN 978-1785923494), a book suggesting best practices for school policies about bullying and equal opportunities.
* ABC Pride, by Louie Stowell and Elly Barnes, illustrated by Amy Phelps (DK Children: ISBN 978-0241572542)

## Honours and awards

* Voted Number 1 in the Independent on Sunday's Pink List in 2011 (now the Rainbow List), and was a judge in 2012.
* Ofsted Best Practice, 2012
* MBE, 2016
* Honorary doctorate from the University of Aberdeen, November 2016
* Activist of the Year 2018 award from Diva Magazine
# Buxières-sous-Montaigut

Buxières-sous-Montaigut (French pronunciation:, literally Buxières under Montaigut) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# FMP

FMP may refer to:

## Entertainment

* For My Pain..., a Finnish gothic metal band
* Fox Movies Premium, an Asian movie channel
* Free Music Production, a German jazz record label
* Full Moon Productions, a defunct American record label
* Full Metal Panic!, a 1998 Japanese light novel, manga and anime series

## Politics

* Federal Music Project, a New Deal program of the United States federal government
* Fren Melanesian Party, a political party in Vanuatu
* Fronte Marco Polo, a defunct political party in Italy
* Portuguese Maximalist Federation (Portuguese: Federação Maximalista Portuguesa), a defunct revolutionary movement in Portugal

## Other

* Fe'fe' language, spoken in Cameroon
* FileMaker Pro, a cross-platform database application
* Finite model property, in logic
* Fuero Militar Policial, a military and police court in Peru
* Forum of Mathematics, Pi, a mathematical journal
* Freestyle Music Park, in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States
* Full Moon Party, a monthly event on Ko Pha Ngan, Thailand
* KK FMP, an ABA League basketball club based in Belgrade, Serbia
* KK FMP (1991–2011), a defunct Serbian basketball club
# Elusive antpitta

The elusive antpitta (Grallaria eludens) is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is found in Brazil and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The elusive antpitta is monotypic. It and the ochre-striped antpitta (G. dignissima) are sister species.

## Description

Grallaria antpittas are a "wonderful group of plump and round antbirds whose feathers are often fluffed up...they have stout bills [and] very short tails". The elusive antpitta is 17 to 19 cm (6.7 to 7.5 in) long; three specimens weighed 111 to 115 g (3.9 to 4.1 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a warm brown crown, nape, and upperparts with black streaks on the lower back and rump. Their wings are warm brown with a rufescent cast. Their tail is dark gray with small white tips on the feathers. They have tawny rufous-brown lores and tawny-olive ear coverts. Their chin and upper throat are white and appear shaggy. Their lower throat and breast are creamy buff with some thin black streaks on the side. Their belly is white and their flanks white with blackish brown or dark gray streaks. Both sexes have a brown iris, a dusky maxilla, a pinkish gray mandible, and blue-gray legs and feet.

## Distribution and habitat

The elusive antpitta is a bird of the far western Amazon Basin. It is found in eastern Peru from eastern Loreto Department south to central Madre de Dios and in western Brazil's Amazonas and Acre states. It inhabits the floor of tall mature terra firme rainforest. It appears to favor areas of dense vegetation along streams. All of the few records are at elevations between 120 and 500 m (400 and 1,600 ft) above sea level.

## Behavior
### Movement

The elusive antpitta is believed to be resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The elusive antpitta's diet and foraging behavior are not known, though it almost certainly feeds mostly on invertebrates captured on or near the ground.

### Breeding

The elusive antpitta's apparent breeding season spans at least from February to July. Nothing else is known about its breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to the elusive antpitta on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The elusive antpitta's song is "a pair of low whistled notes, the second sliding down in pitch hoo HEEeeoo". Its call is not well known but is described as "a slightly descending, quavering trill".

## Status

The IUCN originally in 1988 assessed the elusive antpitta as Near Threatened and since 2011 as being of Least Concern. It has a limited range and an unknown population size and trend. "Although its forests within its range are still relatively intact, the region is subject to some selective logging and is being opened up for development, with oil/gas extraction and mining, and associated road-building and human colonisation resulting in further degradation". The species is known in several protected areas and is suspected to occur in some others. "Undoubtedly, however, such a reclusive, understory bird will be severely affected by any fragmentation of their forested habitat."
# Bouffard

Bouffard may refer to:
* Auguste-Désiré Bouffard (1854–1916), a French agronomist
* Édouard Bouffard (1858–1903), a lawyer and political figure in Quebec
* Jean Bouffard (1800–1843), a notary and political figure in Lower Canada
* Léon Bouffard (1893–1981), a Swiss pole vault athlete
* Scarlet Mae Bouffard Garcia (1985–2008), a Filipino glamour model
# Cantalamessa

Cantalamessa is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Raniero Cantalamessa (born 1934), Franciscan priest and theologian
* Giulio Cantalamessa (1846–1924), Italian painter and art critic
# Koschneiderisch

Koschneiderisch is a part of East Low German East Pomeranian dialect of the Low German language. This almost moribund dialect used to be spoken in the triangle between Kashubia, Tuchola Forest and Krajna regions by catholic Germans resettled to the area from the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück by the Teutonic Order State during its brief control of the area at the end the 14th century, who maintained their original culture (including clothing).
In or shortly after World War II, the Koschneiderisch-speaking German inhabitants of the region largely fled or were expelled to western Germany. The dialect preserved many features of Westphalian dialect of Middle Low German (spoken by the original pioneer founding settlers), itself heavily influenced by the Middle Dutch. It has palatalization of the k-sound, resulting in a sound similar to the ć-sound of the Polish language. Koschneiderisch includes a limited number of High German words. It was among the varieties of the same part of East Pomeranian, that inter alia were spoken in Pomerelia, up to North of Czersk, South of Starogard Gdański and Kałębie Lake.
# Bozzoli

Bozzoli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Belinda Bozzoli (1945–2020), South African author, academic, sociologist, and politician
* Maria Eugenia Bozzoli (born 1935), Costa Rican anthropologist, sociologist, and human rights activist
# Elly, Virginia

Elly is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Virginia, United States.
Elly is the home of Mountain View Nursing Home - a 5-star rated nursing home owned and operated by Oak Grove Mennonite Church and staffed largely by volunteers.