OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustaf Adolf Neumann

Gustaf Adolf Jakob Neumann (1924–18 February 2013; Klosterneuburg, Austria) was an Austrian investigative journalist and newspaper editor known for his activism against miscarriages of justice during the 1950s.

## Education

He finished his "junior grade" at the missionary school in Dachsberg, "meant to act as missionary for the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales in Namibia. However, these plans failed because of "nazi disputes about the counterreformation of Ferdinand II. and because of nazi opposition against the plea for tolerance by Joseph II." (?). The missionary school was closed then by the NS–Stillhaltekommissar (in English maybe "NS-'keep still'-commissioners).
Neumann finished his senior grades at the school of Benedictine monks in Kremsmünster and Schottenstift in Vienna, where he also got his "school-leaving certificate".

## Poetry

His first poetry readings were given in 1943 and 1944. However, early lyrics were released by the Edmund Huyke publisher in Leipzig, yet were destroyed during the Second World War. ("Critics of the press in Moravia, Bohemian Austria and upper Austria praised Neumann's work with headlines such as 'A new Star in the sky of poets'").

## Work as publisher

In 1945, Neumann founded Hausruck publishing house in Grieskirchen. Since 1945, with 21 years, he began to publish the weekly paper Echo der Heimat (in English maybe "echo of the homeland") for upper Austria and soon after for every federal state. That is when he began to report about Nazi concentration camps and political crimes.
Neumann has since then been owner and manager of book- and offsetprinters for over 30 years.

## Political life

He joined the political party Verband der Unabhängigen ("formation of independents"). With 24 years he was at that time the youngest party leader of Austria, yet not electable because of his age. However, Neumann has been overthrown by radicalized groups.
By his publishing activity, Neumann helped to rehabilitate 13 wrongly convicted men (among them Rudolf Rechberger, Huberth Ranneth und Josef Auer). He also saved innumerable farm workers and people affected by liabilities they couldn't afford from injustice and arbitrariness.

## Today

Today, he acts as the President of the supervisory board of the Casinos Austria International Holding plc. Since June 2007 he is honorary president of the organization.
Neumann has been "decorated" with the title of "professor" and the "great golden sign of honor for accomplishments for the state of lower Austria" ("given" by Erwin Pröll ?). He is also author of many articles and reports. Neumann is also the founder of the Gustaf Adolf Neumann Stiftung Tiere-Rechte ("Gustaf Adolf Neumann foundation for animal rights"). He is also consultant in architectural and graphical matters. He is father of 7 children, two times widower.
# Competitiveness Council (COMPET)

The Competitiveness Council (COMPET) is a configuration of the Council of the European Union that meets at least four times a year. This council brings together ministers responsible for trade, economy, industry, research and innovation and space from all the EU member states. It deals with four policy areas: internal market, industry, research and innovation and space.
This council was created in June 2002 through the merging of three previous configurations (Internal Market, Industry and Research).
# FC Kärnten

FC Kärnten was an Austrian association football club based in Klagenfurt, Carinthia. It was founded in 1920 under the name of KSK Klagenfurt.

## History
### Austria Klagenfurt

Austria Klagenfurt played successfully in the Kärntner Liga and in 1960 were promoted to the Austrian Regional League Central where they won the 1961–62 championship. Then a member of the Austrian Football Bundesliga (Liga A), they intermittently stayed in first league until their final relegation in 1989. In the 1992–93 season, the club found itself back in the Kärntner Liga.
Though Austria Klagenfurt again gained the promotion to the Regional League Central in 1996, it seemed that the Carinthian Clubs would have to work together in order to send a team to the Bundesliga. This led to cooperation between SK Austria and Villacher SV, who also played in the Regional League, and were based in the nearby town of Villach. In 1997, the clubs changed their name to FC Austria Klagenfurt/VSV and were promoted to the First League.

### FC Kärnten

In 1999, the clubs formally merged under the name FC Kärnten. After the hiring of manager Walter Schachner in 2001, the team won the Austrian Cup, the Supercup and became champions of the First League, resulting in promotion to the Bundesliga the following season. The club, under the honorary presidency of Governor Jörg Haider, once again reached the finals of the Austrian Cup and the Supercup in 2003, which they both lost to FK Austria Wien. FC Kärnten played in the Bundesliga for three years until relegation in 2004.
Their decline continued, exacerbated by the resignation of Jörg Haider in 2006 and the foundation of rival club SK Austria Kärnten in June 2007, who assumed the Bundesliga licence of the defunct ASKÖ Pasching. The team had to cede their stadium, the present-day Hypo-Arena, to Austria Kärnten and retire to the small Fischl ground. At the end of the 2007–08 season, FC Kärnten slipped into the Regional League, prompting several players to leave the club.
In November 2008, the club went into administration, and the club ceased operations on 21 January 2009. The team's tradition is continued by the SK Austria Klagenfurt football club founded in 2007.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### League

* Austrian Second Division:
** Winners (2): 1981–82, 2000–01

#### Cups

* Austrian Cup:
** Winners (1): 2000–01
** Runners-up (1): 2002–03
* Austrian Supercup:
** Winners (1): 2001
** Runners-up (1): 2003

## European cup history

* Q = Qualification
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2001/02 | UEFA Cup | 1 | PAOK Thessaloniki | 0–0 | 0–4 | 0–4 |
| 2002/03 | UEFA Cup | Q1 | HK Liepājas Metalurgs | 4–2 | 2–0 | 6–2 |
| | | 1 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | 0–4 | 1–0 | 1–4 |
| 2003/04 | UEFA Cup | Q1 | Grindavik | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–2 |
| | | 1 | Feyenoord | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–3 |

## Managers

* August Starek (1998–99)
* Walter Schachner (2000–02)
* Rüdiger Abramczik (2002–03)
* Dietmar Constantini (2003)
* Peter Pacult (2004–05)
* Nenad Bjelica (2007–09)
# David M. Beazley

David Beazley is an American software engineer. He has made significant contributions to the Python developer community, which includes writing the definitive Python reference text Python Essential Reference, the SWIG software tool for creating language agnostic C and C++ extensions, and the PLY parsing tool. He has served on the program committees for PyCon and the O'Reilly Open Source Convention, and was elected a fellow of the Python Software Foundation in 2002.

## Biography

Beazley received his BA from Fort Lewis College in 1991 and his MS from the University of Oregon in 1993, both in mathematics. He then joined the PhD program in computer science at the University of Utah and worked at the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute. During his PhD, he worked in the Theoretical Physics Division at Los Alamos National Laboratory, where he helped develop high-performance simulation software for parallel computing. He was the primary developer of SPaSM (Scalable Parallel Short-range Molecular dynamics), for which he won the IEEE Gordon Bell Prize in 1993 and in 1998.
Following his PhD in 1998, he joined the Computer Science Department at the University of Chicago, and received a National Science Foundation CAREER Awards to investigate the development of mixed-language software tools. He won the Best Paper Award at PyCon 2001 for developing the Wrapped Application Debugger (WAD), which converts fatal exception errors into Python exceptions. In 2005, he left the University to start a consulting company, Dabeaz LLC, to focus on developing Python tools and learning resources.

## Books

* Beazley, David M. (2009). Python Essential Reference (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0672329784.
* Beazley, David; Jones, Brian K. (2013). Python Cookbook (3rd ed.). Beijing: O'Reilly. ISBN 978-1449340377.
* Beazley, David (2021). Python Distilled. ISBN 978-0134173276.
# Compressed air gramophone

Compressed air gramophones were gramophones which employed compressed air and a pneumatic amplifier to amplify the recorded sound.
One of the earliest versions was the Auxetophone, designed by the Anglo-Irish engineer Sir Charles Parsons. It was capable of producing sufficient volume to broadcast public music performances from the top of the Blackpool Tower, and was said to be loud enough to cause people to vacate the front rows of seats in an auditorium. The Auxetophone was sold in the United States as the Victor Auxetophone.

## Pneumatic Amplifier

A pneumatic amplifier was realised by using a sensitive valve, which required little force to operate, to modulate the flow of a stream of compressed air. The basic principle of the valves used in these devices was to pass the stream of compressed air through two partially overlapping combs. The sound vibrations to be amplified were applied to one of the combs, causing it to move laterally in relation to the other comb, varying the degree of overlap and so altering the flow of compressed air in sympathy with the sound vibrations.
The Chronomégaphone, designed for large halls, was a compressed air gramophone which employed compressed air to amplify the recorded sound. It was used by Gaumont for the presentation of some of their early sound films.
Other compressed-air gramophones included the Elgéphone.
# Polydontes

Polydontes is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Polydontinae of the family Sagdidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Polydontes include:
* Polydontes acutangula (Burrow, 1815) - in Puerto Rico
* Polydontes apollo (Pfeiffer, 1860) - in Cuba
* Polydontes castrensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
* Polydontes imperator (Montfort, 1810) - in Cuba
* Polydontes luquillensis (Shuttleworth, 1854) - in Puerto Rico
* Polydontes natensoni Torre, 1938
* Polydontes perplexa (Ferussac, 1821) - in the Lesser Antilles
* Polydontes sobrina (Férussac, 1819)
* Polydontes torrei Pilsbry, 1938

### Species brought into synonymy

* Polydontes gigantea (Scopoli, 1786): synonym of Hispaniolana gigantea (Scopoli, 1786)
* Polydontes lima (Ferussac, 1821) - in Puerto Rico: synonym of Granodomus lima (Férussac, 1821)
* Polydontes lychnuchus (Muller, 1774) - in Guadeloupe Martinique: synonym of Pleurodonte lychnuchus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* Polydontes undulata (Ferussac, 1821) - extinct(?) in Haiti: synonym of Hispaniolana crispatus (Férussac, 1821) (based on invalid original name)
# Robert M. Stillman

Robert M. Stillman (November 30, 1911 – May 22, 1991) was a major general in the United States Air Force.

## Biography

Stillman was born Robert Morris Stillman in Greenville, Ohio, on November 30, 1911. He graduated from Central High School in Pueblo, Colorado, in 1929, where he was a member of the football team, and attended Colorado College. Stillman was also a member of the football team at Colorado College, attending the school on a football scholarship. He died on May 22, 1991.

## Military career

Stillman graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1935. From there, he began flight training at Randolph Field and Kelly Field. After completing his training, he joined the 50th Reconnaissance Squadron. During this time, Stillman returned to the Military Academy each year to serve as an assistant coach with the Army Black Knights football team.
Later, Stillman was transferred to Bolling Field. He was then assigned to the headquarters of the United States Army Air Forces and later to the 387th Bombardment Group.
In 1943, Stillman was deployed to serve in World War II. He assumed command of the 322d Bombardment Group of the Eighth Air Force in England. Later that year, he was shot down and captured during a low-level bombing mission over the Netherlands. He remained a prisoner of war for nearly two years at Stalag Luft III.
After his release, Stillman was placed in charge of training with the Third Air Force. Later, he was named Deputy Chief of Staff of Tactical Air Command.
From 1947 to 1949, Stillman was in command of Stewart Field. During this time, he became a member of the newly created U.S. Air Force. In 1949, Stillman became Deputy for Operations of the First Air Force. The following year, he graduated from the National War College and was assigned to the headquarters of the Air Force.
In 1954, Stillman became the first Commandant of Cadets at the United States Air Force Academy. He remained in this position until 1958 when he assumed command of Lackland Military Training Center. In 1959, Sports Illustrated named Stillman to its Silver Anniversary All-American football team. The list was made up of individuals who had achieved outstanding success following their athletic careers.
Stillman assumed command of the 313th Air Division in 1961 and of the Sheppard Technical Training Center at Sheppard Air Force Base in 1963. His retirement was effective as of August 1, 1965.
Awards he received during his career include the Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart.
# Charlie Ernst

Charlie Ernst was a U.S. soccer forward who led the American Soccer League in scoring in 1937 and 1940.
In 1936, Ernst signed with Baltimore S.C. in the American Soccer League. He promptly led the league in scoring with 25 goals. He played with Baltimore S.C. through at least 1940 when he led the league in scoring again, with 24 goals this time. That year, Baltimore shared the 1940 National Challenge Cup title with Chicago Sparta after the teams played to two consecutive ties. Ernst scored in the second game. He later moved to the Baltimore Americans. In 1946, he left the Americans to rejoin Baltimore SC which had faded badly in the intervening years. Despite Ernst's presence, the team finished the league at the bottom of the standings. He retired at the end of the 1947–1948 season.
He was inducted into the Maryland Soccer Hall of Fame in 1995.
# Barinus suffusus

Barinus suffusus is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Gustaf Adolfs-märket

The Gustaf Adolfs-märket is, after the Silvervargen (Silver Wolf), the highest award in Scouterna (the Swedish Scout movement). It has been awarded by Swedish Scouting since 1947.

## Background

The Gustaf Adolfs-märket was created in 1947 in memory of Prince Gustaf Adolf, the prince was heavily involved in the scout movement and from 1930 to his death 1947 chairman of the Swedish Scout Union. Today, the award is awarded to "active leaders for particularly meritorious contributions to the Swedish Scout movement at least at district level.
The principles for the medal were in 1947 drawn up by the Prince's widow Princess Sibylla.
The Gustav Adolf medal consists of Prince Gustaf Adolf's crowned name cipher in a granite wreath with the Scout lily, executed in gilded silver.
Notable recipients include Folke Bernadotte, Princess Sibylla, King Carl XVI Gustaf, Luc Panissod, Bertil Tunje, Dan Ownby, Göran Hägerdal, Craig Turpie and John C. C. May
# Compile time

In computer science, compile time (or compile-time) describes the time window during which a language's statements are converted into binary instructions for the processor to execute. The term is used as an adjective to describe concepts related to the context of program compilation, as opposed to concepts related to the context of program execution (runtime). For example, compile-time requirements are programming language requirements that must be met by source code before compilation and compile-time properties are properties of the program that can be reasoned about during compilation. The actual length of time it takes to compile a program is usually referred to as compilation time.

## Compile time/Early binding vs Run time

The determination of execution model have been set during the compile time stage. Run time- the method of execution and allocation - have been set during the run time and are based on the run time dynamicity.

## Overview

Most compilers have at least the following compiler phases (which therefore occur at compile-time): syntax analysis, semantic analysis, and code generation. During optimization phases, constant expressions in the source code can also be evaluated at compile-time using compile-time execution, which reduces the constant expressions to a single value. This is not necessary for correctness, but improves program performance during runtime.
Programming language definitions usually specify compile time requirements that source code must meet to be successfully compiled. For example, languages may stipulate that the amount of storage required by types and variables can be deduced.
Properties of a program that can be reasoned about at compile time include range-checks (e.g., proving that an array index will not exceed the array bounds), deadlock freedom in concurrent languages, or timings (e.g., proving that a sequence of code takes no more than an allocated amount of time).
Compile-time occurs before link time (when the output of one or more compiled files are joined) and runtime (when a program is executed). Although in the case of dynamic compilation, the final transformations into machine language happen at runtime.
There is a trade-off between compile-time and link-time in that many compile time operations can be deferred to link-time without incurring run-time cost.
# FC Canavese

Football Club Canavese was an Italian association football club located in San Giusto Canavese, Piedmont.

## History

Canavese was formed by the 2001 merger of the two clubs U. S. Sangiustese founded in 1946 and A. S. Volpiano founded in 1919.
It played five years in Serie D before earning promotion in 2006. In 2005 they made it to the second round of promotion playoffs before losing to Cirié in extra-time. The following year, Canavese won Girone A with 74 points, leading to a direct promotion to Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. Their first two seasons there were successful, just missing the promotion playoffs in 2007–08 and finishing in the top half of the league in 2008–09. However, their follow-up was less inspiring, finishing 13th in Girone A, avoiding the relegation playoffs by one point.
Canavese didn't join 2011–12 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione and excluded from all football.

## Colors and badge

Its colors are blue and garnet.
# Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Shapwick

The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Shapwick within the English county of Somerset was consecrated in 1331. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The building was constructed in the early 14th century and consecrated in 1331. It replaced an earlier building which existed in 1168 but may go back to a charter of 971. The new building had the same dimensions as the previous church. The church was under the patronage of Glastonbury Abbey.
Its central two-stage tower is a style that was at least a century out of date when it was built in the 15th century as part of wider alterations to the church. Further restoration was undertaken in 1861 by George Gilbert Scott.
The parish is part of the Polden Wheel benefice within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The church consists of a nave with a vestry, chancel and south porch. The tower has six bells.
Parts of the current building including the piscina and font were moved from an earlier church in fields outside the village.
The church contains memorials to the Bull family, including Henry Bull, who were Lord of the Manor and lived at Shapwick Manor.
# Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma

Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma is typically a skin colored or lightly pigmented patch or plaque with hypertrichosis.$^{:627}$ Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma was originally reported in 1969 by Sourreil et al.

## Signs and symptoms

Although the clinical presentation of congenital smooth muscle hamartoma varies, it typically takes the form of an irregularly shaped, skin-colored, or slightly hyperpigmented patch or plaque on the trunk or extremities that is accompanied by noticeable vellus hairs. Often, it is located in the lumbosacral region.

## Causes

Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma most likely arises from an abnormal development that occurs during mesodermal maturation, primarily in the arrector pili muscle. It is hypothesized that hypertrichosis results from the CD34 + dermal dendritic cells in the hamartoma stimulating the bulge's epithelial cells.
There have been reports of familial cases recently, which raise the possibility of a genetic susceptibility.
Rarely do diffuse forms of congenital smooth cell hamartoma cause the skin to fold. It may indicate systemic involvement and is described as a symptom of the Michelin tire infant syndrome.

## Diagnosis

Histologically, the main characteristics of CSMH include reticular dermal smooth muscle hyperplasia with differently orientated, clearly defined bundles of smooth muscle that may extend into subcutaneous adipose tissue. Hair follicles and smooth muscle proliferation are frequently tightly related. Increased epidermal pigment is a sign of hyperpigmentation. Immunohistochemical methods have recently clarified a few CSMH markers. It has been observed that CD34-positive dermal dendritic cells are an inherent component of smooth muscle hamartomas. Furthermore, to distinguish clearly between skin cancers of myofibroblastic or fibroblastic origin and spindled smooth muscle cell soft tissue tumors, the cytoskeletal protein h-caldesmon has been employed as a smooth muscle cell-specific marker.
# Polydistortion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Muzik | 9/10 |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| Q | |
Polydistortion is the second studio album by Icelandic electronic music band GusGus. The album was released on 7 April 1997 on 4AD, serving as their first release on the label. The songs "Why?" and the band's cover of Slowblow's "Is Jesus Your Pal?" feature Emilíana Torrini on vocals. Most of the material on the album had previously been released independently, as the album GusGus in 1995.
As of March 1999, the album has sold 40,000 copies in United States and worldwide sales stand at over 150,000 copies.
# Robert Milton

Robert A. Milton (born July 30, 1960) was the chairman of the board of directors of United Airlines Holdings, which is the parent company of United Airlines. He serves as the lead independent director of Air Lease Corporation. He was the chairman, president and chief executive officer of ACE Aviation Holdings Inc., the parent company of Air Canada, from 2004 to 2017. He is also a former chairman, president and CEO of Air Canada.

## Early life and education

Milton was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and lived in Hong Kong, Belgium and the UK before completing his secondary school education in Singapore at the United World College of South East Asia in 1978. He then attended the Georgia Institute of Technology, from which he graduated in 1983 with a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial management.

## Career

After graduating, Milton became a founding partner of Air Eagle Holdings Inc., and later worked as an independent commercial aviation consultant to British Aerospace.
Milton became involved with Air Canada in 1992, initially on a consulting basis. He was appointed executive vice-president and chief operating officer in 1996, and then became president and CEO in 1999. Shortly after he became CEO, American Airlines and Onex initiated a hostile takeover bid for Air Canada, which Milton helped to successfully defeat. Milton led Air Canada through significant restructuring. In 2004, he became chairman, president and CEO of ACE Aviation Holdings – a parent holding company under which the reorganized Air Canada and separate legal entities including Aeroplan, Air Canada Jazz, Air Canada Technical Services, Air Canada Cargo, Air Canada Groundhandling, Destina.ca and Touram (Air Canada Vacations) are held.