OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988

Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988, the 1st Miss Chinese International Pageant was held on October 2, 1988 in Hong Kong. The pageant was organized and broadcast by TVB in Hong Kong. At the end of the pageant, Run Run Shaw crowned Michelle Reis of Hong Kong as the first Miss Chinese International. Hong Kong would not win the pageant, until 12 years later when Sonija Kwok won the crown in 2000.

## Pageant information

The theme to this year's pageant is "Chinese Light Shines Throughout the World, TVB Makes New History" 「華裔光采耀全球 無線電視創新猶」. The Masters of Ceremonies were Lydia Shum and Philip Chan. Special performing guest was cantopop singer Leslie Cheung. This is the first year of the pageant, and makes history as the first ever international Chinese pageant.

## Results

| Placement | Contestant | City Represented | Country Represented |
| Miss Chinese International 1988 | Michelle Reis 李嘉欣 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| 1st Runner-Up | Tammy Marie Lee 李玉蘭 | Seattle | USA |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Sharon Kwok 郭秀雲 | San Francisco | USA |

### Special awards

* Miss Friendship: Tanya Lim 林綺梅 (Calgary)
* Miss Photogenic: Michelle Reis 李嘉欣 (Hong Kong)

## Contestant list

| No. | Contestant Name | Represented City | Represented Country | Age |
| 1 | Mai MARK 麥宛美 | Toronto | Canada | 20 |
| 2 | Tammy Marie LEE 李玉蘭 | Seattle | USA | 20 |
| 3 | Stephanie CHAN 陳馥荃 | Melbourne | Australia | 19 |
| 4 | Hong XU 徐泓 | London | United Kingdom | 22 |
| 5 | Sandy HO 何雪儀 | Vancouver | Canada | 22 |
| 6 | Hinano JONC 張麗雅 | Tahiti | French Polynesia | 25 |
| 7 | Jasmine NG 黃海蓮 | Singapore | Singapore | 24 |
| 8 | Sharon KWOK 郭秀雲 | San Francisco | USA | 18 |
| 9 | Michelle Monique REIS 李嘉欣 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 18 |
| 10 | Vivian TANG 唐惠隱 | Montréal | Canada | 18 |
| 11 | Sally Louise CHAN 陳少蘭 | Brisbane | Australia | 18 |
| 12 | Marina BENIPAYO 彭美玉 | Manila | Philippines | 20 |
| 13 | Rebecca CHAW 趙英華 | Taipei | Taiwan | 20 |
| 14 | Tanya LIM 林綺梅 | Calgary | Canada | 24 |
| 15 | Julie LEE 李瑞蓮 | Scarborough | Canada | 21 |
| 16 | Helena da Conceição LO BRANCO 白海倫 | Macau | Macau | 19 |
| 17 | (To Ying YIU) 姚道瑩 | Sydney | Australia | 21 |

## Crossovers

Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at other international beauty pageants:

### Miss World

* 1988: Hong Kong: Michelle Monique REIS
* 1988: Macau : Helena da Conceição LO BRANCO
* 1992: Manila, Philippines: Marina BENIPAYO (representing Philippines)

### Miss Wonderland

* 1989: Macau : Helena da Conceição LO BRANCO
# Mount Warren (disambiguation)

Mount Warren may refer to one of the following:

## Antarctica

* Mount Warren (Antarctica) on Sentinel Range
* Mount Warren (Warren Range) at Warren Range

## Australia

* Mount Warren (Queensland)
* Mount Warren Park, Queensland, a suburb in Logan City

## Canada

* Mount Warren (Alberta)

## United States

* Mount Warren (Arizona)
* Mount Warren (California)
* Mount Warren (Colorado)
* Mount Warren (New York)
* Mount Warren (Wyoming)
# Eckington Bridge

Eckington Bridge is a stone bridge over the River Avon in Eckington in the English county of Worcestershire. It is a Grade II* listed building and has been scheduled as an ancient monument.
The first bridge at the site was built in 1440, replacing an earlier ferry, but this fell into disrepair and was replaced by the current stone bridge in the 1720s. It consists of six arches built of red sandstone with the piers being protected by cutwaters.
On the northern side of the bridge, slightly downstream, is a World War II pillbox.
During 2011 and 2012 repairs were undertaken by Worcestershire County Council at a cost of £240,000.
Next to the bridge is Eckington Wharf, which is no longer used commercially but provides public moorings, a canoe launching slipway and picnic area.
The bridge is the subject of a poem by Arthur Quiller-Couch, and a picture from 1929 by Walter J. Phillips.
In 2022 a collision between two cars on the bridge caused damage and a car entered the river. The driver of that car died.
# Nama Karoo

Nama Karoo is a xeric shrubland ecoregion located on the central plateau of South Africa and Namibia. It occupies most of the interior of the western half of South Africa and extends into the southern interior of Namibia.

## Climate

The climate of the Nama Karoo tends to be volatile, unpredictable and rather harsh, with only the most specially-adapted organisms calling the region home. The annual ‘dry’ season—a time of blistering hot weather and drought—is long, often taking place over autumn and winter, and into early spring. Heavy rainfall primarily occurs in the spring and summer ‘wet’ season. This time of plenty can also vary, with total measured rainfall fluctuating between 100 and 520 millimetres (3.94 and 20.47 in) per year. Rainfall is also known to be highly seasonal, peaking between December and March. Precipitation tends to decrease from the east to west, and from north to south. As the climate changes, inter-annual rainfall trends become varied, and unpredictability comes to be expected, especially with increasingly prolonged periods of aridity. Temperature variations as large as 25 °C or 45 °F between day and night are common. Mean maximum temperatures in the mid-summer (January) exceeds 30 °C (86 °F), while mean minimum mid-winter (July) temperatures are below freezing.
# Ella Weed

Ella Weed (27 January 1853 – 10 January 1894) was an American educator, "the guiding spirit in the first four years" of Barnard College.

## Life

After graduating from Vassar College, Ella Weed became principal of Miss Brown's School for Girls in New York. Annie Nathan Meyer interested her in the effort to establish Barnard College. Weed attracted financial support for the venture, and became the paid chairman of the Academic Committee.

## Works

* A Foolish Virgin: a novel, 1883. A satirical novel about a Vassar graduate who tries to hide her intelligence and education.
* Pearls Strung by Ella Weed, 1898. A posthumously-published anthology of selections from Weed's favorite authors.
# Rich Thompson (pitcher, born 1958)

Richard Neil Thompson (born November 1, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher who played for the Cleveland Indians (1985) and the Montreal Expos (1989–1990). In his career, he made 77 appearances and went 3–10 with a 5.05 ERA.
# Bruno Mendes

Bruno Mendes may refer to:
* Bruno Mendes (footballer, born 1976), Portuguese central defender
* Bruno Mendes (footballer, born 1994), Brazilian striker
# Favartia edwardpauli

Favartia edwardpauli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Collective trade mark

A collective trademark, collective trade mark, or collective mark is a trademark owned by an organization (such as an association), used by its members to identify themselves with a level of quality or accuracy, geographical origin, or other characteristics set by the organization.
Collective trademarks are exceptions to the underlying principle of trademarks in that most trademarks serve as "badges of origin"; they indicate the individual source of the goods or services. A collective trademark, however, can be used by a variety of traders, rather than just one individual concern, provided that the trader belongs to the association.
Collective trademarks differ from certification marks. The main difference is that collective trademarks may be used by particular members of the organization which owns them, while certification marks may be used by anybody who complies with the standards defined by the owner of the particular certification mark. All these factors are being completely at the level of intellectual property.

## Regulations on use

National trademark laws in some countries (such as Finland, Germany, Hungary and Switzerland) provide for the filing of the regulations as an additional requirement for registration of the collective trademark.
The regulations shall normally specify:
* the name and seat of the organization,
* information on the members authorized to use the collective trademark, including their names, addresses and seats,
* the conditions of membership,
* the conditions of use of the collective trademark,
* the prescriptions relating to the control of the use of the collective trademark,
* the order of proceedings against unauthorized use of the collective trademark.
The main purpose of the regulations is to protect consumers against misleading practices.

## International treaties

Many jurisdictions have been required to amend their trademark legislation in order to accommodate the requirement of protection of collective marks under TRIPs. Art. 7 bis of the Paris Convention also requires signatories "to accept for filing and to protect collective marks belonging to associations the existence of which is not contrary to the law of the country of origin, even if such organizations do not possess an industrial or commercial establishment."

## Examples

Examples of collective trademarks include:
* the "CA" device used by the Institute of Chartered Accountants;
* the mark "CPA", used to indicate members of the Society of Certified Public Accountants; and,
* the marks of various confederated lobby groups.

## Related cases

* The Parma Ham case [1991] RPC 251, in which the Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma sued for passing off their unregistered collective mark;
* Association of Certified Public Accountants v. Trade Secretary [1998] 1 WLR 164.
# Crato Esporte Clube

Crato Esporte Clube is a Brazilian professional football club based in Crato, Ceará. It competes in the Série D, the fourth tier of Brazilian football, as well as in the Campeonato Cearense, the top flight of the Ceará state football league.

## History

The club was founded on November 11, 1997. They finished in the second position in the Campeonato Cearense Second Level in 1999, when they lost the competition to Guarany, and in 2009, when they lost the competition to Limoeiro.

## Stadium

Crato Esporte Clube play their home games at Estádio Municipal Governador Virgílio Távora, nicknamed Mirandão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 10,000 people.
# Everybody's Fool (disambiguation)

Everybody's Fool is a song by Evanescence.
Everybody's Fool may also refer to:
* Everybody's Fool (novel), 2016 novel by Richard Russo, sequel to Russo's 1993 novel Nobody's Fool
* "Everybody's Fool", a single by Teenage Fanclub from A Catholic Education 1990
* "Everybody's Fool", a song by German pop singer Sasha from Good News on a Bad Day 2007
* "Everybody's Fool", a song by Butts Band from Hear and Now (album) 1975
* "Everybody's Fool", a song by Brenda and the Tabulations List of disco artists (A–E) 1979
# Richard Fleming (priest)

Richard Gordon Fleming was Dean of Ontario from 1964 to 1976.
Fleming was educated at McGill University and Selwyn College, Cambridge, and ordained in 1955. He held incumbencies in Marmora and Belleville before his appointment as Dean.
# Ranger (1796 London ship)

Ranger was built in London in 1796. Between 1796 and 1801 she made three complete voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. New owners in 1801 had her lengthened and sailed her as a West Indiaman. She was lost in 1802.

## Career

Ranger first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1796.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1796 | Anderson | Miles & Co. | London–Africa | LR |
1st voyage transporting enslaved people (1796–1797): Captain Charles Anderson sailed from London on 2 October 1796, bound for the Windward Coast. In 1796, 103 vessels sailed from English ports, bound for the trade in enslaved people; eight of these vessels sailed from London.
Ranger acquired captives between Rio Nuñez and the Assini River. On her way from Africa she stopped at Prince's Island and arrived at Barbados on 30 June 1797 with 162 captives. She sailed from Barbados on 20 July and arrived back at London on 19 September.
2nd voyage transporting enslaved people (1797–1799): Captain Richard Vaughn sailed from London on 8 November 1797, bound for the Gold Coast. In 1797, 104 vessels sailed from English ports, bound for the trade in enslaved people; 12 of these vessels sailed from London.
Ranger arrived at Demerara on 15 January 1799 with 160 captives. She arrived back at London on 3 July 1799.
3rd voyage transporting enslaved people (1799–1801): Captain Vaughn sailed from London on 28 July 1799. In 1799, 156 vessels sailed from English ports, bound for the trade in enslaved people; 17 of these vessels sailed from London.
Ranger acquired captives at Cape Coast Castle. She stopped at Prince's Island before sailing on to Demerara, where she arrived on 18 August 1800 with 163 captives. On her way back to England, Ranger stopped at Cork. Vaughn and Ranger arrived back at London on 8 February 1801.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1801 | Vaughn R.Whitrang W.Lee | Miles & Co. Hodson & Co. | London–Africa London–New Providence | LR; lengthened 1801 |
| 1802 | Whitrong W.Lee | Hudson | London–Providence | LR; lengthened 1801 |

## Fate

In April 1802 Lloyd's List reported that Ranger, Lea, master, had been lost off New Providence. The Register of Shipping for 1802 carried the annotation "Lost" by her name.

## Citations

* 1 2 RS (1802), Seq.No,R46.
* ↑ "R" supple. pages.
* 1 2 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Ranger voyage #83280.
* 1 2 3 Williams (1897), p. 680.
* 1 2 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Ranger voyage #83281.
* 1 2 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Ranger voyage #83282.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4246. 13 April 1802. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105233084.
# Campus Martius (disambiguation)

Campus Martius may refer to:
* Campus Martius, the "Field of Mars" in ancient Rome
* Campus Martius (Ohio), an 18th-century fortification
* Campus Martius Museum, on the site of the Campus Martius fort in Ohio
* Campus Martius Park in Detroit, Michigan
** Campus Martius station, a QLine station serving the park
* Campus Martius, Latin name for the Marchfield (assembly)
# Criccieth Urban District

Criccieth Urban District was an urban district in Criccieth, Caernarfonshire in existence between 1894 and 1974: replaced by Dwyfor
Some further details and information on the archives here .
* This article about a location in Wales is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peterborough Memorial Centre

The Peterborough Memorial Centre is a 4,329-seat multi-purpose arena in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. Built in 1956, it is now home to the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League and the Peterborough Lakers of the Major Series Lacrosse league.
The Peterborough Memorial Centre is a single-pad arena. It is most noted for having had a large stage to the south end of the arena and a large portrait of Elizabeth II painted by notable local artist David Bierk hanging above the ice. It is named in honour of the many war veterans who came from the region.
Along with hockey, the arena has hosted many events from trade shows, summer fairs, to lacrosse games and corporate Christmas celebrations for large industries such as Canadian General Electric.
In 2003, the Memorial Centre was renovated adding 24 luxury box suites, improved concessions, a licensed restaurant, new seats, boards, scoreboard and the addition of air conditioning. In late 2005, the building added a full video scoreboard. When the Memorial Centre was renovated, the stage was replaced with a restaurant.
# Christiano

Christiano may refer to:
* Christiano (footballer), Brazilian footballer
* Christiano (surname), surname
# Platinum Stakes

The Platinum Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Cork over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.

## Records

Most successful horse:
* no horse has won this race more than once
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Michael Kinane – Shakespeare (2000), Caradak (2004), Danak (2006)
* Niall McCullagh – Tout A Coup (1997), Alanza (2011), Akeed Mofeed (2012)
* Pat Smullen – Caumshinaun (2001), Eshera (2015), Rose De Pierre (2016)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
* John Oxx – Miss Honorine (2002), Dossier (2003), Caradak (2004), Danak (2006), Alanza (2011), Akeed Mofeed (2012)

## Winners

$^1$ The 2000 winner Shakespeare was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed Good Heavens.
# Richard Fletcher

Richard Fletcher may refer to:

## Politicians

* Richard Fletcher (American politician) (1788–1869), US Representative from Massachusetts
* Richard Fletcher (died 1560), MP for Rye
* Richard Fletcher (died c.1607), MP for Derby (UK Parliament constituency)

## Others

* Richard Fletcher (bishop) (1545–1596), Anglican bishop
* Sir Richard Fletcher, 1st Baronet (1768–1813), British army officer
* Richard A. Fletcher (1944–2005), British historian
* Richard Fletcher (rugby league) (born 1981), British rugby league player
* Dick Fletcher (1942–2008), meteorologist
* Richard Fletcher (conductor), American conductor of symphony, opera and ballet orchestras
# Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989

The second Miss Chinese International Pageant, Miss Chinese International Pageant 1989 was held on December 17, 1989 in Hong Kong. Miss Chinese International 1988 Michelle Monique Reis of Hong Kong crowned Kit Wong of Sydney, Australia as the new winner. Sydney would not go on to win the crown, until 2007, when Sarah Song captured the title.

## Pageant information

The theme to this year's pageant is "The Traditions of the Dragon, The Embodiment of Beauty" 「龍的傳統 俏的化身」. The Masters of Ceremonies were Carina Lau, Philip Chan, and Miss Hong Kong 1987 first runner-up Elizabeth Lee.

## Results

| Placement | Contestant | City Represented | Country Represented |
| Miss Chinese International 1989 | Kit Wong 黄美潔 | Sydney | Australia |
| 1st Runner-Up | Monica Chan 陳法蓉 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Guilhermina Pedruco 畢美娜 | Macau | Macau |
| Top 5 Finalists | Lisa Chow 曹夢蘭 Yu Ping Fan 范瑜娉 | Vancouver Seattle | Canada USA |

### Special awards

* Miss Oriental Charm: Kit Wong 黄美潔 (Sydney)
* Brightest Smile Award: Kit Wong 黄美潔 (Sydney)

## Contestant list

| No. | Contestant Name | Represented City | Represented Country |
| 1 | Kelly TAN 陳娟娟 | Singapore | Singapore |
| 2 | Guilhermina Madeira da Silva PEDRUCO 畢美娜 | Macau | Macau |
| 3 | Jackie NGAI 魏志紅 | Victoria | Canada |
| 4 | Monica CHAN 陳法蓉 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| 5 | Desiree CHEE 朱惠芬 | Brisbane | Australia |
| 6 | Bao-San LUONG 梁寶珊 | Edmonton | Canada |
| 7 | Kit WONG 黃美潔 | Sydney | Australia |
| 8 | Carmen KONG 江嘉敏 | Tahiti | French Polynesia |
| 9 | Janet WU 吳筱捷 | Melbourne | Australia |
| 10 | Lillian S. YUEN 袁雪華 | Chicago | USA |
| 11 | Lisa CHOW 曹夢蘭 | Vancouver | Canada |
| 12 | Lillian LEE 李麗蓮 | Hastings | New Zealand |
| 13 | Mun-Den LEE 李曼晶 | San Francisco | USA |
| 14 | Yu-Ping FAN 范瑜娉 | Seattle | USA |
| 15 | Eleana AU 區婉玲 | Calgary | Canada |
| 16 | Sally KHOO 邱明珠 | Penang | Malaysia |
| 17 | Angela Jacqueline KAMSON 劉秀嫦 | Johannesburg | South Africa |
| 18 | Stephanie WARRINGTON 韋詠蓮 | London | England |
| 19 | Bernadette LI 李美蘭 | Montréal | Canada |
| 20 | Angela Beata RECTO 杜安琪 | Manila | Philippines |

## Crossovers

Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at other international beauty pageants:

### Miss World

* 1989: Macau : Guilhermina Pedruco

### Miss Universe

* 1990: Hong Kong: Monica CHAN
# Holcomb Rock Dam

The Holcomb Rock Dam is a concrete dam across the James River near Lynchburg, Virginia. The project consists of a concrete dam across the river, an earthen embankment canal on the right bank, and a power house where water is discharged to generate electricity. Per the 2008 annual generation report, the project generated 6,089,209 KW-hours.
The dam is located downstream of the larger Coleman Falls Dam.
# Rassemblement démocratique pour l'indépendance

The Rassemblement démocratique pour l'indépendance (RDI) was a short-lived political movement promoting the cause of Quebec independence. It was started in February 1985 by disgruntled former members of the Parti Québécois (PQ) who objected to the party's decision the previous month to de-emphasize its support for Quebec sovereignty.

## Formation

The RDI was initially an informal alliance of Quebec sovereigntists. Former PQ cabinet minister Camille Laurin was chosen as its first president on an interim basis, while other important members and supporters included Gilbert Paquette and Jacques Parizeau. Some RDI members wanted the movement to become a full-fledged political party, while others, including Parizeau, regarded it as simply a temporary organization for supporters of Quebec independence. Those in the latter camp expected that the PQ would be defeated in the 1985 provincial election and expressed hope that the party could later be returned to a sovereigntist focus.
The RDI held its official founding convention at the end of March 1985 and chose former PQ cabinet minister Denise Leblanc-Bantey as its full-time president. The convention did not decide whether or not the RDI would field candidates in the 1985 election, and Parizeau openly argued against this possibility. Leblanc-Bantey announced in May 1985 that the RDI would not field candidates, noting that some of its members had still not severed their ties to the PQ.
Five independent members of the Quebec National Assembly (MNAs) affiliated with the RDI in 1985, although they were not recognized as an official party caucus. The RDI did not support a candidate in the 1985 Parti Québécois leadership election that followed René Lévesque's resignation, although Jean Garon sought to bring RDI members into his leadership campaign.

## Decline

The PQ was defeated by the Quebec Liberal Party in the 1985 election. Parizeau argued the following year that the RDI should not become a full-fledged political party, as he anticipated the PQ could become an openly separatist entity again.
Notwithstanding Parizeau's comments, two hundred delegates to a June 1986 RDI convention in Montreal voted almost unanimously to turn the movement into a party. New president Lyne Marcoux said that the RDI would no longer "play a phantom role in politics" and would hold negotiations with other sovereigntist organizations. A leadership convention was tentatively scheduled for the spring of 1987. Bernard Landry attended the conference as an observer, but later said that he would remain a member of the PQ rather than joining the RDI.
In the event, the RDI never fielded a candidate in an election. Pierre-Marc Johnson resigned as PQ leader in 1987, and Parizeau was chosen as his successor. The PQ subsequently re-confirmed its support for Quebec sovereignty, and most RDI members returned to the fold. The RDI was largely dormant by this time, and by 1988 it was described by the Montreal Gazette as defunct.
# Campus Life

Campus Life may refer to:
* Campus Life (magazine), a United States Christian print magazine, now renamed to Ignite Your Faith
* "Campus Life (Umarete Kite Yokatta)", a song by the Japanese girl idol group Cute
# European route E63

The European route E 63 is a European route that goes from Sodankylä, Finland to Turku, Finland. The length of the route is 1,126 kilometres (700 mi).
The E63 is the only European route that runs entirely in Finland. It follows Finnish national highway 5 between Sodankylä and Kuopio and highway 9 between Kuopio and Turku.
# Christian Petersen

Christian Petersen may refer to:
* Christian Petersen (politician) (1801–1875), Norwegian politician
* Christian Petersen (sculptor) (1885–1961), Danish-born American sculptor and university teacher
* Christian Petersen (ice hockey) (1937–2009), Norwegian ice hockey player
* Christian G. Petersen, footballer
* Christian T. Petersen, game designer