OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Othello (1980 video game)

Othello is a 1980 video game developed and published by Atari, Inc. for its Atari Video Computer System (later called the Atari 2600). It is based on the variant of Reversi of the same name, originally created in 1971. The VCS game was programmed by Ed Logg and Carol Shaw.

## Gameplay

The game broadly resembles the game originally developed by Parker Brothers in that it is set on an 8x8 board on which the player must capture squares by sandwiching their opponent's counters between their own. The game has four skill levels. Both one-player and competitive two-player modes are included in the game. The player can create their own problem by depositing pieces on the board, and select whether to go first or not.

## Development

The game was programmed by Ed Logg, who had studied artificial intelligence at the Stanford University AI Lab, and Carol Shaw, who later created River Raid. Shaw programmed the visuals for Othello. The cover-art for the cartridge was created by Steve Hendricks.

## Reception

A review in the Autumn 1983 edition of UK magazine TV Gamer criticised the AI, saying that, "the computer can manage only average ability even at its highest level of play", and that by that point the game was showing its age, but also said that the game would suit those who enjoyed that kind of strategy game. Electronic Games editors Arnie Katz and Bill Kunkel assessed the game as "moderately challenging", calling the AI a "fair", if "unexceptional", opponent. Conversely, a review in the 1983 Book of Atari Software described the game as "sophisticated and challenging" and gave the game a rating of "A" overall.
A review in the January 1983 issue of Tilt, the French video-games magazine, was broadly positive, particularly praising the ability to set up a problem before starting the game as an advantage over other electronic games of Othello, though it noted that the "expert" difficulty setting merely equated to the level of a good beginner. Conversely, a review in the Autumn 1983 issue of Creative Computing Video & Arcade Games was praising of the AI, describing the opponent on "Expert" setting as "capable of beating the pants off of you".
# Diaconis

Diaconis can refer to:
* Paulus Diaconis (Paul the Deacon), 8th century monk and scholar
* Persi Diaconis, American magician turned mathematician
* Freedman–Diaconis rule, a statistical rule developed by Persi Diaconis and David Freedman
* John S. Diaconis, American attorney
# Our Happy Hours

Our Happy Hours: LGBT Voices from the Gay Bars is a 2017 anthology that came about as a result of the massacre at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida. The anthology is curated by writers Renee Bess and Lee Lynch and contains contributions from LGBT writers from all walks of life. The anthology was created to give LGBTQ writers a chance to reflect upon the role of the gay bar in their lives and to express its importance to non-LGBTQ people.

## History

The massacre at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida brought LGBT club life into the public view. However, it became apparent that many people outside of the LGBTQ community did not truly understand the role that bars and clubs play in the community and how their importance evolved over the years.
When writer Renee Bess read Lee Lynch's blog, "Freedom Clothes", she noticed the historical descriptions of gay bar life mirrored the contemporary descriptions of the gay bar's role in the lives of LGBTQ persons. Despite the commonly accepted belief that the gay bar is a place of refuge and self-affirmation, it is also a place that offers different experiences to different members of the LGBTQ community. Bess felt it was important to have a discussion about the significance of the gay bar/club in LGBTQ culture. The idea of inviting writers to contribute their pieces of short fiction, slices of their bar-related memoirs, and their poetry to an anthology came to mind as a means of sharing the LGBTQ club experience with the world.
Bess asked Lynch, a revered member of the lesbian writers' community, if she would like to join her in inviting LGBTQ writers to create and submit original poetry, fiction, nonfiction, essay, and memoir pieces that explore the role the gay bar's culture has played in their life or the lives of the LGBT community.

## Publication

The "gay bar anthology" was titled Our Happy Hours: LGBT Voices From the Gay Bars and was published in the fall of 2017 by Flashpoint Publications. It also contains memoir pieces about gay life in the 1960s before the acceptance of the LGBT community within the mainstream society.

## Context

The anthology contains stories and poetry from over thirty LGBT writers that were influenced or inspired by LGBT bar experience and covers themes ranging from "fiery political birthplaces", "poetic reverence", and "points of resistance.

## Donation of royalties

The necessity of the anthology came as a result of the massacre and the fact the many LGBT youth are homeless. The curators felt the royalties from the book should go to help homeless youth. It was decided the royalties from the anthology will go to benefit the Attic Youth Center in Philadelphia and Ali Forney Center in New York City.
# Edward Parmelee Morris

Edward Parmelee Morris (17 September 1853 - 16 November 1938) was an American classicist.

## Life

He was born on September 17, 1853, in Auburn, New York. He graduated from Yale College in 1874, then moved to Cincinnati where his father was living. On January 2, 1879, he married Charlotte Webster Humphrey; her father was the Reverend Z. M. Humphrey and a professor at Lane Seminary in Cincinnati. Humphrey and Morris had four children, Frances Humphrey (born 1880), Edward (born 1885), Margaret (born 1886), and Humphrey (born 1987). Edward died in infancy. Frances and Margaret both attended Bryn Mawr College. Morris died on November 16, 1938, in New York City.

## Career

From 1876 to 1877, he taught Latin and history at Purdue College and from 1877 to 1879 he taught Latin and mathematics at Lake Forest College. From 1879 to 1884, Morris taught Greek at Drury College in Springfield, Missouri. In 1884, he became the Massachusetts Professor of Latin Language and Literature at Williams College and was first allowed a year's leave of absence, which he spent the universities of Leipzig and Jena. He returned to Yale as a professor of the Latin language and literature in 1891. He became a significant influence on the work of Arthur Leslie Wheeler, who became Sather Professor at Princeton.

## Honors

Morris received an L.H.D. from Williams in 1904 and a Litt.D. from Harvard University in 1909, on the inauguration of President Abbott Lawrence Lowell.
# Over and Over (EP)

Over and Over is the debut extended play by South Korean singer Kim Ji-yeon (also known as Kei). It was released on October 8, 2019 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The EP contains six tracks, including the lead single "I Go".

## Background and release

On September 27, 2019, Woollim Entertainment announced Kei would make her solo debut with the extended play "Over and Over", under her real name Kim Ji-yeon. The album and the lead single "I Go" music video were released on October 8.

## Composition

The lead single "I Go" was composed by Junzo and TAK and written by Junzo and ARRAN. It is a song with "a beautiful piano melody and hopeful sounds of string instruments."
# Diane Samuels

Diane Samuels (born 1960) is a British author and playwright.
Samuels was born into a Jewish family in Liverpool in 1960. She was educated at King David High School, Liverpool, studied history at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge and then studied for a PGCE in drama at Goldsmiths, University of London. She worked as a drama teacher in inner London secondary schools for five years and as an education officer at the Unicorn Theatre for children.
Samuels lives in London and has been a full-time writer since 1992. She was a Pearson Creative Research Fellow at the British Library and is a visiting lecturer at Regent's University London and a reviewer of books for The Guardian newspaper.

## Works

Her works include:
* Frankie's Monster (1991), an adaptation of Vivien Alcock's children's book The Monster Garden
* Kindertransport (1993) examines the life, during World War II and afterwards, of a Kindertransport child. Though fictitious, it is based upon many real kindertransport stories.
* The True Life Fiction of Mata Hari (2001) was first performed at the Palace Theatre, Watford, in 2002, with Greta Scacchi in the lead role.
* 3 Sisters on Hope Street (2008), co-written with Tracy-Ann Oberman, is a reinterpretation of Chekhov's The Three Sisters, transferring events to Liverpool after World War II and re-casting the Pozorov sisters as three Jewish Englishwomen. It was first staged at the Everyman Theatre, Liverpool in 2008.
* The A-Z of Mrs P (2011), a musical co-written with composer Gwyneth Herbert, tells the story of Phyllis Pearsall's creation of the London A to Z street atlas. It opened in London at Southwark Playhouse on 21 February 2014, starring Peep Show actress Isy Suttie and Frances Ruffelle.
* Poppy + George (2016), another collaboration with Gwyneth Herbert, was performed at the Palace Theatre, Watford in February 2016.
* This is Me (2018), an autobiographical monologue, was performed at Chickenshed in Southgate, London in 2018.
* The Rhythm Method (2018), a musical about contraception, was performed at the Landor Space in Clapham, London in May 2018. It was yet another collaboration with Gwyneth Herbert.
# Diego José Hilaris

Diego José Hilaris (17?? - 18??) was a Dominican painter during the colonial period and one of the few colonial artists whose works and legacy survive today. Believed to be born in Higüey, his series of paintings cover miracles of the Virgin Mary, or Virgen de la Altagracia, throughout the colony. Hilaris's paintings can be described as naïve art, as he was not formally trained, though they are considered significant in their historical, religious, anthropological, and artistic value for depicting costumbrist scenes during the country’s colonial era.

## Biography

Although no dates concerning his biography survive, it is known he was a criollo born most likely in Higüey during the mid 1700s with an estimated year of death believed to be in the early 1800s. Hilaris, completely self-taught, painted his series, known as medallions for their oval shape, approximately between the years 1760 and 1778; of the 27 whose existence is known, 10 have been lost. Each medallion measures more than one meter high and 66 centimeters wide and are preserved in the Altagracia Museum located in Higüey.
According to the story, Hilaris was commissioned by the church to paint a series for the island’s Altragraciano miracles, and after initially declining, he became ill; only after praying to the Virgin Mary did he regain his health and eventually agree to paint the works. The medallion Autoretrato con santuario y montañas de Higüey is a self portrait depicting this event. The artist looks towards the church of Saint Dionisio in Higüey, one of the oldest churches in the Americas, while in the back mountains, several shacks and palms are shown, while a man riding a donkey climbs a trail. The cult of the Virgin of Altagracia is very old and has its origins in the earliest years of the colony, and she is considered the protective mother of Dominicans of Catholic faith to this day.
The medallion Los señores del cabildo de Santo Domingo is considered the richest and most complex of the series, for its composition, number of characters and for featuring a landscape layout. It depicts part of one of the oldest miracles, chronicled by the cleric Alcocer in 1650: taking place in Santo Domingo along the Ozama river bank, with the wall gates of San Diego and the Columbus Alcazar in the background, it depicts the moment when the citizens of the city realized that the significant painting of the Virgin Mary was nowhere to be found and the box that should have contained her image empty.

## Gallery

* Hilaris Nuestra Señora
* Medallón de los señores del cabildo de Santo Domingo
* Hilaris Autorretrato
* Hilaris El niño asfixiado
* Hilaris Santuario
# Outlaws (Luke Doucet album)

Outlaws) is the second album by Luke Doucet, released in 2004 in Canada.
Outlaws is a collection of live songs and two unreleased studio recordings. Most of the album was recorded on February 10 and 11, 2004 at the Rivoli in Toronto.

## Track listing

* "Emily, Please"
* "Outlaws"
* "Buttercloud"
* "Pedro"
* "Judy Garland"
* "Gun St. Girl"
* "Another Woman"
* "Spiderman"
* "Annie Lu"
* "At the End of the Day"
# Ourique

Ourique (locally ) is a city in the District of Beja in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 5,389, in an area of 663.31 km$^2$.
This town is traditionally considered the site of the famous Battle of Ourique in 1139, which saw the forces of Portuguese Prince Afonso Henriques defeat a Muslim Almoravid force. The present Mayor is Marcelo Guerreiro, elected by the Socialist Party, who became the youngest Mayor in Portugal, aged 25, in 2015. The municipal holiday is September 8.

## Battle of Ourique

There is no certainty about the exact location of the battle of Ourique, although it is typically said to have taken place in the countryside between the towns of Castro Verde and Ourique. Five Muslim kings allied their forces against the Portuguese army, but after a terrible and lengthy fight, the allied forces became scattered in the Alentejo plains. This would later be considered by the Portuguese to have been a divine miracle, forever forming part of the legend of Castro Verde.
According to most accounts of the legend, Afonso Henriques was visited before the battle by an old man who saw in a dream that Henriques would be victorious because God would intervene to help him. The old man advised the Henriques to leave the encampment alone when he heard the bell of the local chapel. Riding off, Henriques was surprised by a ray of light that showed him (in one interpretation) the sign of the cross and Jesus Christ on a crucifix. He knelt in its presence and heard the voice of Jesus Christ telling him he would defeat the Moors. The following day, he succeeded in routing the Moors (through his own courage and faith, as the stories go) and was almost immediately declared the king of Portugal. He would include five shields in his coat of arms, representing the five defeated kingdoms. To honor the outstanding victory, then-King D. Sebastião later ordered the construction of St. Peter of the Heads Chapel.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 4 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Garvão e Santa Luzia
* Ourique
* Panóias e Conceição
* Santana da Serra

## Notable people

* José Júlio da Costa (1893–1946) a Portuguese left-wing political activist who assassinated President Sidónio Pais of Portugal in 1918
# Othniel (given name)

Othniel is the name of the first of the Biblical Judges. It can also be a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Othniel Dossevi (born 1947), Togolese footballer
* Othniel Looker (1757–1845), American politician from Ohio and member of the Democratic-Republican Party. Briefly fifth Governor of Ohio
* Othniel Charles Marsh (1831–1899), American paleontologist
* Othniel Tripp (1826–?), American sailor
* Othniel Wienges (1924–2013), American horse breeder and politician
# Ovaginella

Ovaginella is a genus of marginellid minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Austroginellinae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Species

* † Ovaginella arenula Darragh, 2017
* Ovaginella decaryi (Bavay, 1920)
* Ovaginella maoria (Powell, 1937)
* † Ovaginella mumiformis Darragh, 2017
* Ovaginella ovulum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846)
* Ovaginella profunda (Suter, 1909)
* Ovaginella tenisoni (Pritchard, 1900)

### Synonyms

* Ovaginella cylichnella (May, 1918): synonym of Balanetta cylichnella (May, 1918)
* Ovaginella nielseni (Laseron, 1948): synonym of Cystiscus minutissimus (Tenison Woods, 1876)
* Ovaginella rotunda (Laseron, 1948): synonym of Ovaginella tenisoni (Pritchard, 1900)
* Ovaginella stiria (Cotton, 1949): synonym of Ovaginella tenisoni (Pritchard, 1900)
* Ovaginella whani (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900): synonym of Balanetta baylii Jousseaume, 1875
# Ovaj zid stoji krivo

Ovaj zid stoji krivo (On One Side is this Wall Bended) is the second studio album by the Serbian indie/alternative rock band Obojeni Program released by the Serbian independent record label Tom Tom Music in 1991. The album was released in LP and cassette format only and was rereleased on CD only as a part of the compilation album Obojeni program consisting of the material from the first two studio albums.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics by Obojeni Program.

## Personnel

The band
* Bedov Miroslav — bass guitar
* Edi Keler — drums
* Zoran Lekić "Leki" — guitar
* Branislav Babić "Kebra" — vocals
Additional personnel
* Momir Grujić "Fleka" — design [logo]
* Toba — photography
* Dušan Kojić "Koja" — production
* Vlada Žeželj — recorded by
# Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford

Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford (7 January 1535 – 18 October 1603) was the second surviving son of Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford and Ursula Pole. He was the younger brother of Henry Stafford, 2nd Baron Stafford. He served in Parliament for Stafford and succeeded his brother to the barony in 1566.

## Public life

Stafford was elected MP for Banbury in 1554. Following his brother Thomas's rebellion, Edward was questioned by the Privy Council on 3 May 1557, but no connection was found. Edward followed his uncle Henry Stafford as Member of Parliament for Stafford in 1558 and 1559 and after his ennoblement was summoned to the House of Lords (1573–1593)
Caus Castle was part of the marriage settlement between the arranged marriage of John Thynne and Joan Hayward. However, Stafford disputed the ownership of the castle and he had to be ejected by force in 1591.
From about 1574, Stafford was patron of a "Lord Stafford's Company of Players", who were first recorded appearing in Barnstaple, appearing often in public records for the next twenty-six years. In 1577, whilst appearing in Southampton, it contained at least ten players. The group continued until at least 1617, under the patronage of the 4th Baron. Other groups of entertainers sponsored by Stafford included a group of bearwards (bear keepers), who appeared with the players in 1579 and a company of trumpeters.

## Family life

Edward Stafford was the second surviving son of Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford and Ursula Pole. He became the 3rd Baron Stafford on his elder brother Henry's death in 1566.
He was descended from the Plantagenets through both his parents:
* Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford was a direct descendant of Thomas of Woodstock, youngest son of Edward III, through Thomas' daughter Anne of Gloucester and her husband Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford.
* Ursula Pole was the daughter of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, the daughter of George Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV.
He married Mary Stanley, daughter of Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby on 23 November 1566. They had three children:
* Edward Stafford, 4th Baron Stafford, (1572–1625); married Isabel Forster, a chambermaid
* Ursula Stafford; married to Walter Erdeswick
* Dorothy Stafford, (b. bat 1572); married to Gervais of Chadsden
He was succeeded by his son Edward.
# Edward Daly (mayor)

Edward Daly (1926–1993) was a long-term Councillor and later Mayor of the London Borough of Newham.

## Career

The London Borough of Newham was created by merging the former area of the Essex county borough of East Ham and the county borough of West Ham as a borough of the newly formed Greater London, on 1 April 1965.
Daly was a councillor in Newham for the Labour Party over an eighteen-year period, being repeatedly elected into office from 1968 - 1986. He first stood in 1968 for the ward of Newham South and was elected, then again 1971 and 1974 gaining the most votes in the district both times, in the 1978 election and again in 1982. He did not seek re-election in 1986.
In 1980–1981, Daly was the Mayor of Newham, which was also the year that West Ham United won the FA Cup.

## Personal life

Following his separation and divorce from his first wife, Daly married fellow Labour Councillor Margaret E. Philpott in July 1980, who he remained with until his death in October 1993. He is the grandfather of 12 grandchildren and 8 great grand children.
# Mario Casciaro

Mario A. Casciaro is an American man who was originally convicted for the 2002 disappearance and presumed murder of Brian Carrick in Johnsburg, Illinois, then later released due to an overturned verdict.

## Conviction and appeal

Brian Carrick's body has never been found. Casciaro was first arrested in June 2007 and charged in McHenry County with nine counts of perjury related to the disappearance of Carrick. He was acquitted by way of a directed verdict during a bench trial in September 2009. He was subsequently arrested in February 2010 and charged with 6 counts of Felony Murder. The state nolle prossed four of the counts and proceeded to trial on the two remaining counts of Felony Murder by Intimidation and Unlawful Restraint. The January 2012 trial concluded in a hung jury. He was tried a third time in 2013 on the remaining count of Felony Murder by Intimidation. In his third trial, he was convicted by a jury after a two-day jury deliberation and sentenced to 26 years in the Illinois Department of Corrections. Casciaro is the only person to have ever been charged with Felony Murder Using Intimidation in the history of the United States. Casciaro was also one of 523 people to have ever been brought to trial in a no-body murder case in the history of the United States.
In September 2015, the Second District Appellate Court of Illinois unanimously overturned Casciaro's conviction for Murder on direct appeal. He was represented by Kathleen Zellner, a prominent attorney who is known for her representation of Steven Avery on Making a Murderer Season 2. The court cited insufficiency of evidence and determined that no reasonable juror could have convicted on the evidence presented by the state. The Illinois Supreme Court affirmed the Appellate Court in March 2016.
In March 2017, Casciaro filed a Civil Rights case against McHenry County State's Attorney Office, Johnsburg Police Department, Village of Johnsburg, McHenry Police Department, and City of McHenry in the Northern District of Illinois, Western Division. Casciaro settled with the McHenry County State's Attorney's Office and the Johnsburg Police Department.

## Personal life

Mario Casciaro is a 2005 graduate of Illinois State University with a bachelor's degree in finance and a minor in political science. In 2005, he opened a supermarket in Fox Lake, Illinois with his family. In 2016, less than a year after his release from Menard Correctional Center, Casciaro entered law school at Loyola University Chicago School of Law. He graduated law school in January 2019 with a JD and a Certificate of Advocacy from Loyola University Chicago. During law school, he interned at the Federal Defender's Program for the Northern District of Illinois; he also clerked for Thomas A. Durkin, a nationally recognized defense attorney specializing in federal terrorism cases. On November 7, 2019, Casciaro was sworn in to the Illinois State Bar.
# Dutch ship Gelijkheid

The Prins Frederik Willem was a Dutch 68-gun third rate ship of the line of the navy of the Dutch Republic, the Batavian Navy, and the Royal Navy. The order to construct the ship was given by the Admiralty of the Meuse.
In 1795, the ship was renamed Gelijkheid (Equality). On 11 October 1797 the Gelijkheid took part in the Battle of Camperdown. The ship was captured by the British and renamed HMS Gelykheid.
In 1799, the Gelykheid was a prison ship at Chatham. In November 1803 the ship was stationed in the Humber as a guardship. In 1807, Gelykheid was fitted out as sheer hulk at Falmouth, and she was disposed of in 1814.