OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Aghaiani

The Battle of Aghaiani (Georgian: აღაიანის ბრძოლა) took place in 1625, between Kakhetian and Safavid armies at near Aghaiani.

## Background

In 1606, Shah Abbas I, at the request of Kartlian nobles and Queen Ketevan, appointed seemingly harmless young men Luarsab II and Teimuraz I (son of Ketevan) as rulers of the Safavid subordinate kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti. However, in 1612, Teimuraz and Luarsab executed a number of Safavid nobles, including the governor of Karabakh, which naturally led to the deterioration of relations between Georgia and Shah Abbas. In 1613, the Shah Abbas invited them to a hunting ceremony in Mazandaran, but they, fearing arrest or execution, did not go there. In the spring of 1614, war broke out.
In March 1614, Safavid forces captured two regions and the two allied kings took refuge in Ottoman subordinate Imereti. The Safavid court historian Iskender-bek Munshi noted that Shah Abbas I was enraged by the betrayal of two subjects he trusted. He exiled 30,000 Kakhetian peasants to the Safavid Empire and appointed Isa-Khan (grandson of King Alexander II) as the ruler of Kakheti. Isa-Khan, who had converted to Islam, was brought up at the court in Isfahan, and it was assumed that he would be loyal to the Shah.
Shah Abbas threatened to burn Imereti if the escaped kings were not handed over to him. The rulers of Imereti, Mingrelia and Guria refused to fulfil this demand. However, Luarsab voluntarily surrendered to the Shah. At first he received him well, but when he learnt that he and Teimuraz had entered into an alliance with the Ottomans, he demanded Luarsab to accept Islam. Luarsab refused and was arrested.
Teymuraz, taking advantage of the fact that in 1615 the Ottoman-Safavid feud was reignited, returned to eastern Georgia and defeated the Safavid army stationed there. But after the Ottoman army postponed the campaign against the Safavids, Abbas sent an army against Teimuraz. Although there was resistance in Tbilisi, the whole of eastern Georgia was again subjugated to the Safavids.
Through major punitive measures, Shah Abbas restored his power in Georgia, but Giorgi Saakadze and Teimuraz launched new rebellions in 1625 and 1626 to weaken Safavid influence in the region.

## Battle

In 1625, Shah Abbas sent a large army to Georgia under the command of Qarachaqay Khan. The army was tasked with completely breaking the resistance of the Kakhetians and settling the survivors in the central regions of the empire. The Safavid army camped near the village of Aghaiani, and Qarachaqay Khan invited the Kakhetian nobles (Tavadi and Aznauri) to come to him to reward them. However, the nobles who entered the tent to receive the reward were attacked. As a result, about 400 nobles were killed. Some nobles managed to escape from the camp and they joined the rebels and continued the war against the Safavids.
# Baron Tara

Baron Tara was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created for the first time in 1691 in favour of the soldier Lord Meinhardt Schomberg, younger son of Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg. He was made Earl of Bangor and Duke of Leinster at the same time. For more information on this creation, see Duke of Schomberg.
It was created for a second in time in 1800 in favour of John Preston, who was made Baron Tara, of Bellinter in the County of Meath. He had previously represented Navan in the Irish House of Commons. Preston was a descendant of a younger brother of Thomas Preston, 1st Viscount Tara, who himself was the second son of Christopher Preston, 4th Viscount Gormanston. However, Lord Tara was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1821.

## Barons Tara; First creation (1691)

Duke of Schomberg in the Peerage of England was created in 1689.

## Barons Tara; Second creation (1800)

* John Preston, 1st Baron Tara (1764–1821)
# Ambalaomby

Ambalaomby is a rural municipality in Anosibe An'ala District, Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Madagascar.

## Rivers

The Onive River is present in this area.
# Carbyne

In organic chemistry, a carbyne is a general term for any compound whose structure consists of an electrically neutral carbon atom connected by a single covalent bond and has three non-bonded electrons. The carbon atom has either one or three unpaired electrons, depending on its excitation state; making it a radical. The chemical formula can be written R−C· or R−C$^{3·}$ (also written as ⫶C−R), or just CH.
Carbynes can be seen as derivatives of the simplest such compound, the methylidyne radical or unsubstituted carbyne H−C· or H−C$^{3·}$, in which the functional group is a hydrogen atom.
Reported for the first time back in 1967 by Kasatochkin, carbyne is an infinite sp1 hybridized long linear chain of carbon, where each link is just a single carbon atom.

## Electronic configuration

Carbyne molecules are generally found to be in electronic doublet states: the non-bonding electrons on carbon are arranged as one radical (unpaired electron) and one electron pair, leaving a vacant atomic orbital, rather than being a triradical (the quartet state). The simplest case is the CH radical, which has an electron configuration 1σ$^2$ 2σ$^2$ 3σ$^2$ 1π. Here the 1σ molecular orbital is essentially the carbon 1s atomic orbital, and the 2σ is the C–H bonding orbital formed by overlap of a carbon sp hybrid orbital with the hydrogen 1s orbital. The 3σ is a carbon non-bonding orbital pointing along the C–H axis away from the hydrogen, while there are two non-bonding 1π orbitals perpendicular to the C–H axis. However the 3σ is an sp hybrid which has lower energy than the 1π orbital which is pure p, so the 3σ is filled before the 1π. The CH radical is in fact isoelectronic with the nitrogen atom which does have three unpaired electrons in accordance with Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity. However the nitrogen atom has three degenerate p orbitals, in contrast to the CH radical where hybridization of one orbital (the 3σ) leads to an energy difference.

## Occurrence

A carbyne can occur as a short-lived reactive intermediate. For instance, fluoromethylidyne (CF) can be detected in the gas phase by spectroscopy as an intermediate in the flash photolysis of CHFBr$_2$.
Carbynes can act as trivalent ligands in complexes with transition metals, in which they are connected to a metal by the three non-bonded electrons in the –C$^{3•}$ group. Examples of such coordination compounds are Cl(CO) $_4$W≡C-CH $_3$, WBr(CO)$_2$(2,2'-bipyridine)≡C-aryl and WBr(CO)$_2$(PPh$_3$)$_2$≡C-NR$_2$. Such a compound can be obtained by the reaction of tungsten hexacarbonyl W(CO)$_6$ with lithium diisopropylamide to form ($^i$Pr$_2$N)(OLi)C=W(CO)$_5$. This salt is then oxidized with either oxalyl bromide or triphenylphosphine dibromide, followed by addition of triphenylphosphine. Another method is to treat a methoxy metal carbene with a Lewis acid.
# Pyrmont

Pyrmont may refer to:
* Bad Pyrmont, a spa town in northern Germany
* Pyrmont, Indiana, United States
* Pyrmont, Missouri, United States
* Pyrmont, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
* Pyrmont Bridge, a landmark connecting Pyrmont to Sydney in Australia
* Pyrmont, Ohio, United States
* Pyrmont, Albany, a heritage listed building in Western Australia
# Bodianus neilli

Bodianus neilli, the Bay of Bengal hogfish, is a species of wrasse in the family Labridae. It is found in the Indian Ocean in reefs off the coasts of the Maldives, Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar and Thailand, although records from the Maldives are doubtful. Bodianus neilli was described as Cossyphus neilli in 1867 by Francis Day with the type locality given as Madras.

## Etymology

The specific name honours Day's friend, A.G Brisbane Neill.
# Belver e Mogo de Malta

Belver e Mogo de Malta is a civil parish in the municipality of Carrazeda de Ansiães, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Belver and Mogo de Malta. The population in 2011 was 433, in an area of 19.80 km².
# Ansari

Ansari may refer to:

## People

* Ansar (Islam), an Islamic term that literally means "helpers" and denotes the Medinan citizens that helped the Islamic prophet Muhammad after the Hijra
* Ansari (nesba), people known as Ansari or Al-Ansari as a nesba
* Ansari (surname), contemporary people known as Ansari or Al-Ansari as a surname
** Banu Aws, one of the main Arab tribes of Medina which, along with the Khazraj, constituted the Ansar ("helpers")
* Momin Ansari, a Muslim community, found mainly in the world and West and North India and the province of Sindh in Pakistan
* Ansari, an alternate term for Alawites or Alawis

## Places

* Ansari mountains, in Syria
* Ansariye, Lebanon, a town in South Lebanon
* Dupuk Ansari, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran

## Other uses

* Ansari X Prize, a former space competition
* Ansar Imam Mahdi, a 21st-century Shia movement that believes Ahmad al-Hassan is the messenger of the 12th imam
# 1507 in Ireland

Events from the year 1507 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VII

## Events

* Stephen Lynch fitz Dominick Dubh becomes the 23rd Mayor of Galway

## Deaths

* July 12 - Fedlim Mac Giolla Seanáin, a Brehon lawyer and Canon lawyer.
* November 20 – Arthur Lynch, 22nd Mayor of Galway, drowned.
# Bushey Mead

Bushey Mead is a small district of the London Borough of Merton, forming a small 'ladder' of terraced streets between Wimbledon Chase railway station and Raynes Park railway station. The housing was built in several steps during the period circa 1890 - 1913.
# Electric Sea

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | Not rated |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Electric Sea is the thirtieth studio album by guitarist Buckethead. It is the sequel to his 2002 release Electric Tears.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Buckethead, except where noted

## Credits

* Produced by Buckethead and Janet Rienstra-Friesen
* Written, Composed and Arranged by Buckethead
* Production assistance by Dom Camardella
* Engineered, edited and mixed by Dom Camardella at Santa Barbara Sound Design.
* Mastered by Robert Hadley at the Mastering Lab in Ojai, CA
* Art & Design by Russell Mills
* Design assistance: Michael Webster (storm)
* Cover photograph: Breaking Ocean Wave, Baja California Sur, Mexico, by Mark A. Johnson.
* Meta Support: Bella Rienstra
* Made by Meta: Janet Rienstra -Friesen
* Publishing: (Katella Music/BMI) all by Buckethead, except for La Gavotte and Bachethead composed by Johann Sebastian Bach and La Wally (act 1) composed by Alfredo Catalani
* Buckethead thanks: My parents, Michael Jackson, Theo, Uma, Janet, and Lakshmi chicken
# Amatola Commando

Amatola Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin
#### Colony Frontier Wars
##### The Ngqika Rebellion

On 31 December 1877 martial law was proclaimed in the districts of Komgha and Stutterheim and on 3 January 1878 the Burgher Act was published which enabled government to call out burgher commandos.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordons as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# Mistake (Mike Oldfield song)

"Mistake" is a single by musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1982.

## Release

It was not included on any Oldfield album in Europe until the compilation The Complete Mike Oldfield in 1985; however, it was included as an extra track on the North American release of the album Crises in 1983. Maggie Reilly performs vocals on "Mistake".

## Track listing

* "Mistake" – 2:55
* "Waldberg (The Peak)" – 3:24

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 56 |
# Boitumelong

Boitumelong is a town in Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa.
Township 5 km from Bloemhof, on the farm Klipfontein No HO 344. Tswana, meaning ‘place of happiness’, from the fact that the residents were happy to move to the new township. since after 1994 people who were living in the nearby farms started to flock to Boitumelong for permanent residence, just before the name Boitumelong, there were people living nearby in a small residence named Makweteng those were people whom already moved out of their respective farms and ready to be given a permission to move in Boitumelong. Boitumelong since then has started expanding and is divided into 12 sections and still developing and some of the Big businesses has found their place of business near the location and it boost the economy of Bloemhof and nearby farms also contributes in developing and helping to stabilize the economy of Bloemhof and Boitumelong.
# 1507 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1507 in India.

## Events

* The siege of Cannanore (1507) from April to August
# Hulboaca

Hulboaca may refer to several places in Moldova:
* Hulboaca, a village in Grătieşti Commune, Sectorul Rîşcani of Chişinău municipality
* Hulboaca, a village in Ghetlova Commune, Orhei district
# Ambra Pozzi

Ambra A. Pozzi is an Italian American physician who is a professor of nephrology in the Vanderbilt University Medical Center. She works on matrix biology and matrix receptor biology. In 2022, she was appointed President Elect of the American Society for Matrix Biology.

## Early life and education

Pozzi was born in Brescia. She earned her master's degree at the University of Milan, where she majored in biochemistry. She moved to the University of Florence for her doctoral research. Her research focused on experimental pathology. Her mentor encouraged her to study abroad, and she eventually moved to the United States. She moved to Scripps Research for postdoctoral research.

## Research and career

In 2000, Pozzi joined Vanderbilt University where she focuses on matrix biology. She has two main research focuses: kidney fibrosis and endothelial cell functions. Fibrosis is the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix components (i.e. collagen) along critical nephrons (renal tubules). Fibrosis is an irreversible process, and people who get it require a kidney transplant. Pozzi showed that the cell surface receptor DDR1 is involved with the inflammation and fibrosis that can cause kidney failure.
Pozzi is on the editorial board of Matrix Biology, and has held various leadership positions within the American Society for Matrix Biology. In 2022, she became President Elect of the society.

## Selected publications

* Ambra Pozzi; Peter Yurchenco; Renato V Iozzo (28 December 2016). "The nature and biology of basement membranes". Matrix Biology. 57–58: 1–11. doi:10.1016/J.MATBIO.2016.12.009. ISSN 0945-053X. PMC 5387862. PMID 28040522. Wikidata Q39063783.
* Dana M Brantley; Nikki Cheng; Erin J Thompson; et al. (1 October 2002). "Soluble Eph A receptors inhibit tumor angiogenesis and progression in vivo". Oncogene. 21 (46): 7011–7026. doi:10.1038/SJ.ONC.1205679. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 12370823. Wikidata Q44172489.
* Monica Red Brewer; Sung Hee Choi; Diego Alvarado; Katarina Moravcevic; Ambra Pozzi; Mark A Lemmon; Graham Carpenter (26 June 2009). "The Juxtamembrane Region of the EGF Receptor Functions as an Activation Domain". Molecular Cell. 34 (6): 641–51. doi:10.1016/J.MOLCEL.2009.04.034. ISSN 1097-2765. PMC 2719887. PMID 19560417. Wikidata Q27646344.
# ColourPop Cosmetics

ColourPop Cosmetics, also known as ColourPop, is an American cosmetics brand based in Los Angeles, California. The company was founded in 2014 by siblings Laura and John Nelson. ColourPop products are sold through their website, at Ulta Beauty, and at Target. They predominantly make products for the eyes, lips, and face.
Their brand is known for their affordable pricing (many of their products range in price from $5-$20) and collaborations based on current trends in social media. Their makeup is also cruelty-free (meaning without the testing of animals.)
The company also has a skincare brand under the name Fourth Ray Beauty and a sister brand focused on body makeup called Sol Body.
ColourPop has won make up beauty awards from Glamour (2020), Allure (2019), Influenster (2018), Temptalia (2018, 2019), and OK! (2018).

## History

Sibling co-founders Laura and John Nelson started a parent company called Seed Beauty as an offshoot of their father's makeup company Spatz Laboratories, which produced makeup products for other brands. ColourPop Cosmetics is a brand owned by parent company Seed Beauty, which also used to own Kylie Cosmetics and KKW Beauty. The company started as an e-commerce business, then expanded to selling wholesale to retail stores as well. The brand's first retail partnership was with Sephora in 2017. In 2018, ColourPop became available in select Ulta Beauty stores.
On June 14, 2018, Colourpop released their first foundation called the No Filter Foundation in 42 shades. In September 2019, Colourpop released their first tinted moisturizer called the Hyaluronic Tinted Moisturizer.

## Collaborations

ColourPop has collaborated on collections with media brands such as Disney and Sanrio, and other properties such as Match.com and Halo Top Creamery.
ColourPop is also known for creating collaborative products with several YouTube and social media celebrities including Isabelle Fuhrman, Karrueche Tran, Zoella, Becky G, Alexis Ren, and Jenn Im. In October 2019, YouTuber Safiya Nygaard released her lipsticks with Colourpop based on her YouTube series 'bad makeup science' where she melted together lipsticks in her kitchen to make new shades.
In July 2022, ColourPop announced their collaboration with global K-pop sensation BTS which is inspired by the BT21 animated characters.
# Péter Takács

Péter Takács may refer to:
* Péter Takács (footballer) (born 1990), Hungarian footballer
* Péter Takács (fencer born 1956), Hungarian fencer
* Péter Takács (fencer born 1973), Hungarian fencer
# Antonio Ilustrisimo

Antonio "Tatang" Ilustrisimo (1904 in Bagong, Bantayan, Cebu – 1997) was the Grandmaster of Kalis Ilustrisimo (KI), a Filipino martial art bearing his family name.

## Early life

As a boy, Ilustrisimo studied eskrima from his father. At the age of nine, he decided to travel to the United States. He stowed away on a boat he thought was headed for America. Instead, he arrived in Mindanao in the southern Philippines.

## The martial arts

Ilustrisimo was one of the most well-respected eskrimadors in the Philippines. He was famed for winning countless duels and street encounters, as well as taking up arms as a guerrilla fighter against the invading Japanese forces during World War II. Ilustrisimo was never defeated in combat, and earned great respect as a result of his brave exploits against the Japanese.
In 1976, at the age of 72, Ilustrisimo accepted his first students, Antonio Diego and Epifanio 'Yuli' Romo. He had previously refused to accept students because of his work. After his death in 1997, Tony Diego was elected head of KI. Other notable students include Rey Galang, Christopher Ricketts, Romeo Macapagal, Henry Espera and Norman Suanico.

## Death

Unfortunately, Ilustrisimo died a poor man. He was never recognized for his efforts in World War II.

## Publications

His life and art were featured in the book titled Filipino Martial Culture by Mark Wiley. The same author included a section on Kalis Ilustrisimo in Filipino Fighting Arts: Theory and Practice. Two of his most prominent students, Antonio Diego and Christopher Ricketts, published The Secrets of Kalis Ilustrisimo in the United States, with a foreword by Wiley.
# Antoine Ponchard

Louis Antoine Ponchard (31 August 1787 – 6 June 1866) was a 19th-century French operatic tenor and teacher.
He made his debut in 1812 in L'Ami de la maison, opera by Grétry. In 1825, he sang the leading role − George Brown − at the première of La dame blanche by Boïeldieu. He also participated in the premières of Boïeldieu's operas Petit Chaperon Rouge and Deux Nuits, Joconde ou Les coureurs d'aventures, by Nicolas Isouard, La muette de Portici by Michele Carafa, Zémire et Azor by Grétry as well as many operas by Auber such as Le maçon in 1825 and also La journée aux aventures by Étienne Méhul in 1816.
Ponchard taught singing at the Lille Conservatory where Henri-Bernard Dabadie, Jean-Baptiste Faure, Giovanni Mario, Louis-Henri Obin, Anaïs Fargueil, Rosine Stoltz, Jean-Baptiste Weckerlin, Gustave-Hippolyte Roger and Charles-Marie Ponchard were among his students.
Antoine Ponchard is buried at Père Lachaise cemetery (11th division).
# Buxhoeveden

Buxhoeveden may refer to:
* Buxhoeveden family, a Baltic German family in Estonia and the Russian Empire
* Albert of Buxhoeveden (c. 1165 – 1229), Bishop of Riga
* Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden (or Buxhowden, 1750-1811), Russian infantry general and government official
* Hermann of Buxhoeveden (1163–1248), Prince-Bishop of Dorpat (1224–1248), Livonian Confederation
* Reinhold von Buxhoeveden (died 1557), Bishop of Saare-Lääne (Ösel–Wiek), Estonia
* Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden (1883-1956), lady in waiting to Tsarina Alexandra of Russia and memoirist
# 102.1 The Edge

102.1 The Edge may refer to the following radio stations:
* CFNY-FM (branded as 102.1 The Edge) in Toronto, Canada
* Edge FM 102.1 in Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia
* KDGE (branded as Star 102.1) in Dallas, Texas, U.S.
# M39

M39, M-39 or M.39 may refer to:

## Aviation

* Macchi M.39, an Italian racing seaplane of 1926
* Miles M.39, a 1943 British tandem wing aircraft

## Armament and military

* HMS Hurworth (M39), a 1985 British Royal Navy mine countermeasures vessel
* M39 Pantserwagen, an AFV of the Royal Dutch Army used in World War II
* M39 armored utility vehicle, a variant of the American M18 Hellcat tank destroyer
* M39 cannon, an American aircraft-mounted automatic cannon
* M39 rifle, a Finnish variant of the Mosin–Nagant rifle
* M39 Enhanced Marksman Rifle, a semi-automatic, gas-operated rifle
* M39 missile, a missile carried and launched from an M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System; see M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System#Rockets and missiles
* Smith & Wesson Model 39 (S&W M39), a semi-automatic pistol
* Model 39 grenade, a German hand grenade
* Panssarimiina m/39, a Finnish anti-tank mine

## Transportation

* M-39 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan
* M39 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
* M39 (Johannesburg), a Metropolitan Route in Johannesburg, South Africa
* M39 (Pretoria), a Metropolitan Route in Pretoria, South Africa
* M39 (Durban), a Metropolitan Route in Durban, South Africa
* M39 highway (Kyrgyzstan), a highway connecting Kyrgyzstan to Kazakhstan
* Goulburn Valley Freeway, a freeway in Victoria, Australia

## Other

* M39 lens mount, a standard lens mount for cameras
* Messier 39 (M39), an open star cluster in the constellation Cygnus