OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Bakr al-Warraq

Muhammad ibn Umar al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi al-Balkhi, best known as Abu Bakr al-Warraq (died 893), was a noted 9th-century Persian gnostic (ʿārif) and Sufi sheikh. Born in Tirmidh (present-day Termez, Uzbekistan), he lived and worked in Balkh (present-day Afghanistan). His nephew was Abu Isa Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi (died 892).
# Euryops

Euryops is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. They are native mostly to rocky sites in southern Africa, with a few species in other parts of Africa and on the Arabian Peninsula. They produce daisy-like flowerheads from fern-like foliage. The name Euryops is probably a contraction of the Greek words ευρυς (eurys) meaning 'wide,' and ὄψις (opsis) meaning 'eye,' possibly referring to the large flowerheads compared to the narrow leaves.

## Species

* Euryops abrotanifolius
* Euryops acraeus
* Euryops algoensis
* Euryops annae
* Euryops annuus
* Euryops anthemoides
* Euryops antinorii
* Euryops arabicus
* Euryops asparagoides
* Euryops bolusii
* Euryops brachypodus
* Euryops brevilobus
* Euryops brevipapposus
* Euryops brevipes
* Euryops brownei
* Euryops calvescens
* Euryops candollei
* Euryops chrysanthemoides
* Euryops ciliatus
* Euryops cuneatus
* Euryops dacrydioides
* Euryops decipiens
* Euryops decumbens
* Euryops dentatus
* Euryops discoideus
* Euryops dregeanus
* Euryops dyeri
* Euryops elgonensis
* Euryops empetrifolius
* Euryops erectus
* Euryops ericifolius
* Euryops ericoides
* Euryops euryopoides
* Euryops evansii
* Euryops floribundus
* Euryops galpinii
* Euryops gilfillanii
* Euryops glutinosus
* Euryops gracilipes
* Euryops hebecarpus
* Euryops hypnoides
* Euryops imbricatus
* Euryops indecorus
* Euryops inops
* Euryops integrifolius
* Euryops jaberiana
* Euryops jacksonii
* Euryops lasiocladus
* Euryops lateriflorus
* Euryops latifolius
* Euryops laxus
* Euryops leiocarpus
* Euryops linearis
* Euryops linifolia
* Euryops linifolius
* Euryops longipes
* Euryops marlothii
* Euryops microphyllus
* Euryops mirus
* Euryops montanus
* Euryops mucosus
* Euryops muirii
* Euryops multifidus
* Euryops multiflorus
* Euryops munitus
* Euryops namaquensis
* Euryops namibensis
* Euryops nodosus
* Euryops othonnoides
* Euryops pectinatus
* Euryops pedunculatus
* Euryops petraeus
* Euryops pinifolius
* Euryops pinnatipartitus
* Euryops pleiodontus
* Euryops polytrichoides
* Euryops prostratus
* Euryops rehmannii
* Euryops rosulatus
* Euryops rupestris
* Euryops serra
* Euryops spathaceus
* Euryops speciosissimus
* Euryops subcarnosus
* Euryops sulcatus
* Euryops tagetoides
* Euryops tenuilobus
* Euryops tenuissimus
* Euryops thunbergii
* Euryops transvaalensis
* Euryops trifidus
* Euryops trilobus
* Euryops tysonii
* Euryops ursinoides
* Euryops vimineus
* Euryops virgatus
* Euryops virgineus
* Euryops wageneri
* Euryops walterorum
* Euryops zeyheri

## Gallery

* Euryops abrotanifolius, Western Cape, South Africa
* Euryops acraeus
* Euryops annae
* Euryops brownei, Kenya
* Euryops chrysanthemoides, South Africa
* Euryops linearis, Western Cape, South Africa
* Euryops pectinatus, South Africa
* Euryops virgineus, South Africa
* Euryops speciosissimus, Western Cape, South Africa
* Euryops tenuissimus, Western Cape, South Africa
* Euryops arabicus, Djibouti
# Adolf Ferdinand Weinhold

Adolf Ferdinand Weinhold (19 May 1841 – 1 July 1917) was a German chemist, physician and inventor.

## Life

From 1857 to 1861 Weinhold studied chemistry and physics at universities in Göttingen and in Leipzig. His mentors were Otto Linné Erdmann and Friedrich Wöhler. In Germany, Weinhold worked after university studies as chemist and physician. He was appointed professor at Chemnitz University of Technology in 1870. In 1873 he was granted a D. Phil from the University of Leipzig.
In 1881, he applied the vacuum flask of James Dewar to chemistry, using it as a cold trap. The flask itself was patented in 1903 by the glassblower Reinhold Burger [de], who founded Thermos GmbH on its basis.

## Works by Weinhold

* Leitfaden für den physikalischen Unterricht (24 editions)
* Physikalische Demonstrationen – Anleitung zum Experimentieren im Unterricht an Gymnasien, Realschulen und Gewerbschulen (7 editions)
* Vorschule der Experimentalphysik – Naturlehre in elementarer Darstellung nebst Anleitung zur Ausfertigung der Apparate (5 editions)
* Weinhold, Adolf Ferdinand (1875). Introduction to Experimental Physics, Theoretical and Practical: Including Directions for Constructing Physical Apparatus and for Making Experiments. Benjamin Loewy (translator). London: Longmans, Green, and Company.
# Biblioteca Municipal de Guayaquil

Biblioteca Municipal de Guayaquil (Guayaquil Municipal Library) is a public library in Guayaquil, Ecuador and is operated by the municipal government.
# Louisville and Interurban Railroad

The Louisville and Interurban Railroad (L&I) was an interurban line that operated in and around Louisville, Kentucky during the first half of the 20th century.
The first line opened in 1901 to LaGrange. The next lines, one to Jeffersontown and the other to Prospect opened in 1904. Subsequent routes were built to Okolona (1905), Orell (1907), and Fern Creek (1908). In 1911, L&I acquired the Louisville & Eastern Railroad. The L&E consisted of lines from Louisville to Shelbyville and La Grange. From 1931 to 1935, all routes were abandoned.
The L&I was owned by the Louisville Traction Company, which also operated local streetcar service through Louisville Railway Company.
# Rezan

Rezan may refer to:
* Rezan Corlu, Danish professional footballer
* Rezan Zuğurlu, mayor of the Turkish district of Lice in Diyarbakır Province
* Anna Rezan, Greek singer
* Marija Režan, Croatian basketball player
# Nama (plant)

Nama is a genus of herbaceous plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. Most are found in North America. Many are known by the common name fiddleleaf.

## Selected species

| Nama aretioides (Hook. & Arn.) Brand – ground nama Nama arizonicum Bacon – Arizona fiddleleaf Nama californicum (A.Gray) Bacon – California fiddleleaf Nama carnosum (Woot.) C.L.Hitchc. – sand fiddleleaf Nama demissum A.Gray – purple mat Nama densum J.G.Lemmon – leafy nama Nama depressum J.G. & S.A. Lemmon ex A.Gray – depressed fiddleleaf Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pavón) Choisy – wishbone fiddleleaf Nama havardii A.Gray – Havard's fiddleleaf Nama hispidum A.Gray – sand bells, bristly nama Nama jamaicense L. – Jamaicanweed Nama lobbii A.Gray – Lobb's fiddleleaf Nama macranthum (Choisy) Brand – royal fiddleleaf | Nama parvifolium (Torr.) Greenm. – small-leaf fiddleleaf Nama pusillum J.G. & S.A. Lemmon ex A.Gray – eggleaf fiddleleaf Nama retrorsum J.T.Howell – betatakin fiddleleaf Nama rothrockii A.Gray – Rothrock's fiddleleaf Nama sandwicense A.Gray – hinahina kahakai Nama serpylloides A.Gray ex Hemsl. – velvet fiddleleaf Nama stenocarpum A.Gray – mud fiddleleaf Nama stenophyllum A.Gray ex Hemsl. – slimpod fiddleleaf Nama stevensii C.L.Hitchc. – Stevens' fiddleleaf Nama torynophyllum Greenm. – matted fiddleleaf Nama undulatum Kunth – whitewhisker fiddleleaf Nama xylopodum (Woot. & Standl.) C.L.Hitchc. – yellowseed fiddleleaf |

### Formerly placed here

* Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd.) Stearn (as N. convolvuloides Willd.)
* Eriodictyon parryi (A.Gray) Greene (as N. parryi A.Gray)

## Gallery

* Nama aretioides
* Nama demissum
* Nama hispidum
* Nama jamaicense
* Nama sandwicense
# Ngejot

Ngejot refers to the Hindu ritual of giving food to neighbors as a gesture of gratitude, usually during times of celebrations or holidays.
Ngejot is predominantly performed in the province of Bali in Indonesia. The tradition is practiced by the Balinese Hindu community. For Hindus, ngejot is held for Galungan and Nyepi. For Muslims, the tradition is practiced before Eid al-Fitr, the Muslim holiday commemorating the end of Ramadan. The Hindus give food in the form of lawar, an Indonesian pork dish.
The ngejot tradition in India symbolizes inter-religious harmony and the brotherhood between Hindus and Muslims.
# Nameless Men

Nameless Men is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Claire Windsor, Antonio Moreno, and Eddie Gribbon.

## Cast

* Claire Windsor as Mary
* Antonio Moreno as Robert Strong
* Eddie Gribbon as Blackie
* Ray Hallor as Hughie
* Charles Clary as Mac
* Carolynne Snowden as Maid
* Sally Rand
* Stepin Fetchit

## Preservation

With no prints of Nameless Men located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Acalypta elegans

Acalypta elegans is a species in the family Tingidae ("lace bugs"), in the order Hemiptera ("true bugs, cicadas, hoppers, aphids and allies"). The distribution range of Acalypta elegans includes Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America.
# Pyrus betulifolia

Pyrus betulifolia, known as the birchleaf pear in English and tang li in Chinese, is a deciduous wild pear tree native to the leafy forests of northern and central China and Tibet. It can grow 10 meters high in optimal conditions. Formidable thorns (which are modified stems) protect its leaves from predation. These narrow and extended leaves, resembling smaller birch leaves, provide it with its specific name betulifolia, meaning "birch leaf". Its small fruit (5–11 mm (0.20–0.43 in) in diameter) are used as ingredients in types of rice wine in China and sake in Japan. It is used as rootstock for grafting popular Asian pear varieties.
# Aeneas William Mackintosh

Aeneas William Mackintosh (7 September 1819 – 18 June 1900) was a Scottish Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1874.
Mackintosh was the son of Lauchlan Mackintosh of Raigmore and his second wife, Margaret Dunbar, daughter of Sir Archibald Dunbar, 6th baronet. He was educated at University College, Oxford. He was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant of Inverness-shire, Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant and later Honorary Colonel of the 1st Inverness Artillery Volunteers, and Lord of the Barony of Raigmore.
At the 1868 general election Mackintosh was elected Member of Parliament for Inverness Burghs. He lost the seat in 1874.
He was chairman of the Highland Railway from 1892 - 1897.
Mackintosh died at the age of 80.
Mackintosh married Grace Menzies, daughter of Sir Neil Menzies, 6th baronet.
# Herochroma subtepens

Herochroma subtepens is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1860. It is found on Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. The habitat consists of lowland and lower montane forests.
# Rhachidina

Rhachidina is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Cerastidae.
The species of this genus are found in Central Africa and Australia.
Species:
* Rhachidina hieroglyphica (Preston, 1910)
* Rhachidina usagarica (Smith, 1890)
# Nama, Burkina Faso

Nama, Burkina Faso is a village in the Tenkodogo Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 792.
# Common knotweed

Common knotweed is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Polygonum arenastrum
* Polygonum plebeium, native to South Asia
# Nama Chemicals

Nama Chemicals, also known as NAMA, is a Saudi Arabian joint stock Taduwal listed company established in 1992 with the objective of developing and establishing industrial projects particularly in the area of chemicals and petrochemicals.

## History

Nama Chemicals was established as a local chemicals company in Jubail, Saudi Arabia in 1992. The city lays along the Persian Gulf on the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia and since the establishment of the company, has grown to become a major industrial city.
NAMA was part of a consortium of private companies to bid for a development contract for which was to become Saudi Arabia's first privately owned refinery in 2011, but lost the bid to the state oil company Saudi Aramco.
In 2014, NAMA finished the expansion of its largest epoxy resins plant, raising the production capacity from 60,000 to 120,000 tons of epoxy per year. The construction contract, valued at around $116 million, had been awarded to Jacobs Engineering Group in 2011. Trial runs at the expanded plant were started in October 2013 with commercial operations fully commencing in April 2014.

## Corporate structure
### Management

Saud Abdul Aziz Al Gosaibi, a Saudi businessman, is the chairman of the company. Fahad Al Otaibi is the company president. Other board members include Khalifa Al-Mulhem, Mohammed Al-Bahar, Khalid Al-Rawaf, and Sultan K. Al-Turki.
Kamal Mohammed Fatayerji is NAMA's CEO and Faisal Al Tutairi is the companies current Vice President of Administration and Industrial Services.

### Affiliates

NAMA Europe, located in Bern, Switzerland, NAMA Germany, NAMA Industrial Investment, Arabian Alkali Company (SODA) and Jubail Chemical Industries Company (JANA) are affiliate companies of NAMA.

### Shareholders and finance

From 2003 to 2008, NAMA's sales increased by 400% to $170 million.
In 2017, NAMA announced a recovery plan after having made losses in previous quarters. During the downturn of the ME stock market in the same year, NAMA was one of the two of 14 petrochemical companies to not loose points, but instead increased by 9.1%.
In 2006 Nama Chemicals was listed as one of the Saudi Arabia's top 100 companies.

### Operations

The company manufactures and markets epoxy, epichlorohydrin, caustic soda, chlorine, hydrochloric acid, sodium hypochlorite and calcium chloride to the worldwide market.
Revenue from their sales of epoxy form the core of the company activities with a worldwide market share of 6%.
# Achankovil Sastha Temple

The Achankovil Sastha Temple is a Hindu temple located near the banks of the Achankovil River in the Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the five important temples dedicated to Shasta in Kerala, the others being Kulathupuzha, Aryankavu, Sabarimala and Kanthamala. The idol in the temple is believed to have been consecrated by Parashurama. The temple is known for curing poisonous snakebites. The Travancore Devaswom Board administers the temple.

## Location

The temple is located near the banks of the river Achankovil. It is situated in the panchayat of Aryankavu in the Kollam district of Kerala. The temple is situated about 50 km (31 mi) from Punalur and 85 km (53 mi) from Kollam.

## Deities

The principal deity of the temple is Shasta. He is locally known as "Achankovil Andavan" or "Achankovil Arasan". Shasta is depicted as a Gṛhastha (householder), along with his two consorts, Purna and Pushkala, on either side.
Bhagavati, Maalikapurathamma, Durga, Nagaraja, Nagayakshi, Ganesha, Kartikeya, Karuppu Sami, Karuppayi Amma, Cheppanimundan, Chappanimaadan, Madanthevan, Kalamadan, Kochattinarayanan, Singali Bhootathan and Arukola are the subordinate deities. The back portion of the temple has a Sarpa Kavu, where Naga is worshipped.

## Snakebite treatment

Achankovil temple is known for curing poisonous snakebites, and the deity is considered a Maha Vaidya (great physician). The right palm of the Shasta idol holds Chandanam (sandalwood paste) and Theertham (holy water), which according to the devotees have medicinal properties. This is one of the rare temples that opens at night if necessary after the Athazha Puja. Those who get bitten by snakes can call for help at any time by ringing the temple bell, and the temple priests will help them. The person bitten by the snake is given sandalwood paste as prasadam and medicine and needs to stay at the temple for three or five days, depending on the severity of the poison.

## Festivals

The Mandala Puja is one of the important festivals in the temple. It is held every year from the first to the tenth day of the Malayalam month of Dhanu (December–January). Revathi Puja is another main festival hosted in the Malayalam month of Makaram (January–February). The temple is also one of the important temples in Kerala to conduct the Therottam (chariot festival). Karuppanoottu and Karuppanthullal are the major attractions during the festival time. The festivals and rituals have similarity to the Tamil traditions.
# Extraction ratio

| Parameter | Value |
| renal blood flow | RBF = 1000 mL/min |
| hematocrit | HCT = 40% |
| glomerular filtration rate | GFR = 120 mL/min |
| renal plasma flow | RPF = 600 mL/min |
| filtration fraction | FF = 20% |
| urine flow rate | V = 1 mL/min |
| Sodium | Inulin | Creatinine | PAH |
| S$_{Na}$ = 150 mEq/L | S$_{In}$ = 1 mg/mL | S$_{Cr}$ = 0.01 mg/mL | S$_{PAH}$ = |
| U$_{Na}$ = 710 mEq/L | U$_{In}$ = 150 mg/mL | U$_{Cr}$ = 1.25 mg/mL | U$_{PAH}$ = |
| C$_{Na}$ = 5 mL/min | C$_{In}$ = 150 mL/min | C$_{Cr}$ = 125 mL/min | C$_{PAH}$ = 420 mL/min |
| | | | ER = 90% |
| | | | ERPF = 540 mL/min |
Extraction ratio is a measure in renal physiology, primarily used to calculate renal plasma flow in order to evaluate renal function. It measures the percentage of the compound entering the kidney that was excreted into the final urine.
Measured in concentration in blood plasma, it may thus be expressed as:
    $Extraction\ ratio={\frac {P_{a}-P_{v}}{P_{a}}}$
, where P$_a$ is the concentration in renal artery, and P$_v$ is the concentration in the renal vein.
For instance, para aminohippuric acid (PAH) is almost completely excreted in the final urine, and thus almost none is found in the venous return (P$_v$ ~0). Therefore, the extraction ratio of PAH ~1. This is why PAH is used in PAH clearance to estimate renal plasma flow.

## Hepatic extraction ratio

The "Hepatic Extraction Ratio" is a similar measurement for clearance of a substance (usually a pharmacological drug) by the liver. It is defined as the fraction of drug removed from blood by the liver, and depends on 3 factors— the hepatic blood flow, the uptake into the hepatocytes, and the enzyme metabolic capacity. Examples of drugs with a high hepatic extraction ratio include propranolol, opiates, and lignocaine.
# Adoxophyes telesticta

Adoxophyes telesticta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Mauritius and Madagascar.
The larvae feed on Citrus aurantifolia and Eugenia parkeri.
# Capomycin

Capomycin is an antitumor antibiotic with the molecular formula C$_{35}$H$_{38}$O$_{10}$ which is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces capoamus.
# Hereward Lester Cooke

Hereward Lester Cooke (1916–1973) was an American painter.
Cooke was born in Princeton, New Jersey in 1916. He studied at Oxford University, the Art Students League (under George Bridgman), the Yale University School of Fine Art, and Princeton University Graduate School, where he received his Ph.D.
Cooke is known more for his work in art history than for his painting, having written several texts, especially Painting Lessons from the Great Masters in 1967. He was the Curator of Painting at the National Gallery of Art from 1961 to 1973, and before that a National Gallery Aide and its acting assistant director, beginning in 1956. Part of his duties as curator included heading the Expert Opinions Section of the National Gallery, where owners of artworks could come and have their art appraised or otherwise identified. He was a well-known authority on fakes and forgeries and was called the "Sherlock Holmes of the Art World" for his work in solving art mysteries of attribution. As a curator, Cooke was also very influential in the government-sponsored art programs, helping to select artists for the Environmental Protection Agency art program and serving as art advisor to NASA for ten years. He organized the National Gallery Exhibit of NASA art in 1969.
Cooke's successes may have been more visible in art history, but he was also well regarded as an artist. Not only was he appointed director of the American pavilion at the Venice Biannual International Art Exhibition, he was also named artist-in-residence at Princeton for four years and later won the Prix de Rome and a Fulbright Fellowship. In 1940 he won the American Beaux Arts prize for murals. Cooke died in 1973.
# Reticulitermes speratus

Reticulitermes speratus, the Japanese termite, is a species of subterranean termite found in Japan, North Korea, and South Korea. It eats decayed wood. It is adapted to withstand the cold temperatures of the temperate regions it inhabits.
The mitochondrial genome of the subspecies Reticulitermes speratus kyushuensis has been determined.

## Behavior

New colonies are typically founded by a male-female pair, but alternatively sometimes by a same-sex female pair, in which case reproduction is parthenogenetic. New incipient colonies may also be founded by same-sex male pairs. These male pairs of termites cannot reproduce, but by cooperating they are able to survive long enough that one or both has the potential to later replace a male in another colony. This male can then reproduce by mating with the female there .
The queen is succeeded by asexual reproduction, in which an aged queen lays eggs with no openings for sperm to enter through, effectively making a clone of herself. All individuals have part of their eyes developed, but the size increases if the individual is on a reproductive tract.
Individuals have been shown to cannibalize injured nestmates.

### Queen longevity

R. speratus queens achieve a long lifespan without sacrificing fecundity. These queens have more than twice the catalase activity and seven times higher expression of the catalase gene RsCAT1 than workers, soldiers and nymphs. Catalase catalyses the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, a reactive oxygen species. Thus catalase protects against oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage. The extended longevity of R. speratus queens is likely due, in part, to efficient antioxidant capability.
# Naret Sukngam

Naret Sukngam (born December 6, 1976) is a member of the Thailand national beach soccer team.
# Common jery

The common jery (Neomixis tenella) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
It was first described in 1866 by Gustav Hartlaub.
# Darmstadt Ost station

Darmstadt Ost station is a railway station in the eastern part of the town of Darmstadt, located in Hesse, Germany.

## Rail services

| Line | Name | Route |
| RE 80 | Odenwaldbahn | Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof – Darmstadt Ost – Reinheim – Groß-Umstadt Wiebelsbach – Erbach |
| RB 81 | Odenwaldbahn | Darmstadt Hauptbahnhof – Darmstadt Ost – Reinheim – Groß-Umstadt Wiebelsbach – Erbach |
| RB 82 | Odenwaldbahn | Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof – Darmstadt Ost – Reinheim – Groß-Umstadt Wiebelsbach – Erbach – Eberbach |