OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nabil Abou Alqama

Nabil Makhloufi, nom de guerre Nabil Abou Alqama, was an Algerian jihadist who fought in the Algerian Civil War and the Mali War, and served as the head of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)'s Sahara region between 2011 and 2012.

## Biography

Makhloufi was born in 1977. He deserted from the Algerian Army during the Algerian Civil War, joining the Armed Islamic Group (GIA). He later joined the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), and then Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, where he adopted the name Nabil Abou Alqama. He was captured by Algerian secret services during the Algerian Civil War, but was able to escape.
In 2011, AQIM emir Abdelmalek Droukdel appointed Alqama as emir of the Sahara region of AQIM to end a conflict between different katibas, or al-Qaeda affiliated sects, in the Sahara. Alqama was able to end these conflicts, and also served as AQIM's liaison for hostage negotiation and head of weapons reserves. He married a girl from an Arab family from the Kunta tribe, who he formed an alliance with.
Alqama died in a car accident on September 9, 2012, around 200 kilometers west of Gao, where he was en route to a meeting in the city that would bring various Malian jihadist groups together.
# Direction Records

Direction Records may refer to:
* Direction Records (British label), a British record label founded by CBS Records (now Sony Music) in 1967 specializing in American R&B acts.
* Direction Records (Bobby Darin's label), a custom record label founded by Bobby Darin to issue his own recordings.
# Nobody Is Ever Missing (novel)

Nobody Is Ever Missing is a 2014 debut novel by American writer Catherine Lacey published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

## Writing and publication

While working toward an MFA in non-fiction writing from Columbia University, Lacey worked on a book for four years, which she eventually abandoned. After she stopped working on that book, she began working on short stories; she eventually turned these into Nobody Is Ever Missing. Lacey had a breakthrough in writing from the point of view of the narrator and central character, Elyria, while writing a specific scene in which she was "narrating a letter to her husband".
The book's title comes from the John Berryman poem "Dream Song 29", published in Berryman's collection The Dream Songs.

## Reception

According to literary review aggregator Book Marks, the novel received mostly reviews the site characterized as "Rave" and "Positive".
In his review of Lacey's second novel, The Answers, Dwight Garner praised Nobody Is Ever Missing. Garner wrote that strong debut novels make him wary of an author's ability to produce a sophomore work of similar quality but he ultimately found his worries about the quality of The Answers unfounded.
In a review for The Guardian the novel was praised as "wry, surprising, and blackly funny." With the reviewer noting, "Lacey has produced a novel of uncomfortable power."
# District of Dinefwr

Dinefwr was one of six local government districts of the county of Dyfed, Wales from 1974 to 1996. It was named after Dinefwr Castle which in the Middle Ages had been the court of the House of Dinefwr and one of the three principal royal courts of Wales with Aberffraw and Shrewsbury.

## History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of five former districts from the administrative county of Carmarthenshire, which were abolished at the same time:
* Ammanford Urban District
* Cwmamman Urban District
* Llandeilo Rural District
* Llandeilo Urban District
* Llandovery Municipal Borough
The district held borough status, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.
Dinefwr borough was abolished 22 years later under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, with the area becoming part of the new Carmarthenshire unitary authority on 1 April 1996.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council from 1974 until the council's abolition in 1996 was held by the following parties:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| Independent | 1976–1983 |
| Labour | 1983–1991 |
| No overall control | 1991–1996 |

## Elections

* 1973 Dinefwr Borough Council election
* 1976 Dinefwr Borough Council election
* 1979 Dinefwr Borough Council election
* 1983 Dinefwr Borough Council election
* 1987 Dinefwr Borough Council election (new ward boundaries)
* 1991 Dinefwr Borough Council election

## Premises

The council had its headquarters at the Municipal Offices at 30 Crescent Road, Llandeilo, which had previously been the offices of Llandeilo Rural District Council. It also used Ammanford Town Hall as an area office.
# Non-vascular plant

Non-vascular plants are plants without a vascular system consisting of xylem and phloem. Instead, they may possess simpler tissues that have specialized functions for the internal transport of water.
Non-vascular plants include two distantly related groups:
* Bryophytes, an informal group that taxonomists now treat as three separate land-plant divisions, namely: Bryophyta (mosses), Marchantiophyta (liverworts), and Anthocerotophyta (hornworts). In all bryophytes, the primary plants are the haploid gametophytes, with the only diploid portion being the attached sporophyte, consisting of a stalk and sporangium. Because these plants lack lignified water-conducting tissues, they cannot become as tall as most vascular plants.
* Algae, especially green algae. The algae consist of several unrelated groups. Only the groups included in the Viridiplantae are still considered relatives of land plants.$^{:6}$
These groups are sometimes called "lower plants", referring to their status as the earliest plant groups to evolve, but the usage is imprecise since both groups are polyphyletic and may be used to include vascular cryptogams, such as the ferns and fern allies that reproduce using spores. Non-vascular plants are often among the first species to move into new and inhospitable territories, along with prokaryotes and protists, and thus function as pioneer species.
Mosses and leafy liverworts have structures called phyllids that resemble leaves, but only consist of single sheets of cells with no internal air spaces, no cuticle or stomata, and no xylem or phloem. Consequently, phyllids are unable to control the rate of water loss from their tissues and are said to be poikilohydric. Some liverworts, such as Marchantia, have a cuticle, and the sporophytes of mosses have both cuticles and stomata, which were important in the evolution of land plants.
All land plants have a life cycle with an alternation of generations between a diploid sporophyte and a haploid gametophyte, but in all non-vascular land plants, the gametophyte generation is dominant. In these plants, the sporophytes grow from and are dependent on gametophytes for supply of water and mineral nutrients and photosynthate, the products of photosynthesis.
Non-vascular plants play crucial roles in their environments. They often dominate certain biomes such as mires, bogs and lichen tundra where these plants perform primary ecosystem functions. Additionally, in bogs mosses host microbial communities which help support the functioning of peatlands. This provides essential goods and services to humans such as global carbon sinks, water purification systems, fresh water reserves as well as biodiversity and peat resources. This is achieved through nutrient acquisition from dominant plants under nutrient-stressed conditions.
Non-vascular plants can also play important roles in other biomes such as deserts, tundra and alpine regions. They have been shown to contribute to soil stabilization, nitrogen fixation, carbon assimilation etc. These are all crucial components in an ecosystem in which non-vascular plants play a pivotal role.
# Noonmati

Noonmati is a locality located in Guwahati, Assam in North East India.
It is the place where Indian Oil Company (now the Indian Oil Corporation) commissioned its first oil refinery, the Guwahati Refinery on 1 January 1962.

## Geography

Noonmati is located at 26°11′N 91°48′E﻿ / ﻿26.18°N 91.80°E﻿ / 26.18; 91.80. It has an average elevation of 54 m (177 ft).
# Creston Township

Creston Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Creston Township, Platte County, Nebraska
* Creston Township, Ashe County, North Carolina
# Crocanthes thermobapta

Crocanthes thermobapta is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1920. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in). The forewings are pale yellow, strongly suffused and streaked with orange and with a very broad dull purplish-fuscous oblique fascia, from the middle of the costa to the middle of the dorsum, the anterior edge limited by a fine fuscous, nearly straight line, the posterior edge dentate, the lowest dentation continued for a short distance along the fold. There is a fine fuscous line along the termen. The hindwings are pale yellowish orange.
# Crossing (sculpture)

Crossing is a sculpture by Hubertus Von Der Goltz, installed on La Salle Street in Chicago, Illinois. The 25-foot-tall steel artwork has a statue of a man on top of a V-shaped structure. Installed in 1998, it is the only extant permanent work from the 17th annual International Sculpture Conference hosted by Chicago.
# Crossing Bridges

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Crossing Bridges is a live 2004 album by Mark O'Connor, Carol Cook, and Natalie Haas. It was recorded at May 22 - May 24 performances in Spivey Hall, Clayton College, and State University, Morrow, Georgia. It contains pieces written by O'Connor's for the earlier Appalachia Waltz and Appalachian Journey albums, as well as two new ones, "Olympic Reel (Medley)" and "Blackberry Mull". "Olympic Reel" was written for the 1996 Summer Olympics, and segues into a medley of the other fiddle tunes and styles of the trio member's cultures, Scottish, Irish, and Texan folk music. "Blackberry Mull" was based on an old folk song called "Blackberry Blossom". The songs arranged for violin, viola, and cello.

## Track listing

* "Chief Sitting in the Rain/College Hornpipe" (traditional, arr. O'Connor) – 5:28
* "Blackberry Mull" (O'Connor) – 8:02
* "Appalachia Waltz" (O'Connor) – 7:22
* "Old Country Fairy Tale" (O'Connor)– 9:30
* "F.C.'s Jig" (O'Connor) – 3:20
* "Poem for Carlita" (O'Connor) – 8:30
* "Limerock" (traditional, arr. O'Connor) – 2:25
* "Caprice for Three" (O'Connor) – 3:43
* "Vistas" (O'Connor) – 10:24
* "Olympic Reel (Medley)" (O'Connor) – 11:20

## Personnel

* Mark O'Connor - Violin
* Carol Cook - Viola
* Natalie Haas - Cello
also
* Paul Eachus - Recording
* Mark O'Connor - Mixing
* Mark O'Connor - Producer
# Diving for Pearls (play)

Diving for Pearls is an Australian play by Katherine Thomson set against the background of the economic rationalism of the 1980s, in Port Kembla. It became one of the most popular Australian plays of the 1990s.
# Croatia at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

Croatia sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver. A total of four athletes (three men and a woman) competed, all in alpine skiing.

## Alpine skiing
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Class | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Nikolina Santek | Giant slalom | Visually impaired | dns | – | – | – |
| Nikolina Santek | Slalom | Visually impaired | 1:22.20 | dnf | – | – |

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Class | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Mario Dadić | Giant slalom | Standing | 1:40.72 | 1:44.65 | 3:25.37 | 36 |
| Mario Dadić | Slalom | Standing | 1:12.67 | 1:15.46 | 2:28.13 | 37 |
| Zlatko Pesjak | Giant slalom | Standing | 1:28.75 | 1:28.92 | 2:57.67 | 33 |
| Zlatko Pesjak | Slalom | Standing | 1:03.47 | dnf | – | – |
| Dino Sokolović | Giant slalom | Sitting | dsq | – | – | – |
| Dino Sokolović | Slalom | Sitting | 58.58 | 1:04.86 | 2:03.44 | 21 |
# Crowe

Crowe may refer to:
* Crowe (surname), origin of the name and a list of people
* Crowe baronets, a former baronetcy of England
* Crowe Global, an accounting, consulting, and technology firm from the USA
* Crowe Lake, Peterborough County, Ontario, Canada
* Crowe River, in Canada
* Crowe sign, or Crowe's sign, a medical sign that is used in the diagnosis of neurofibromatosis
# Crowdy Reservoir

Crowdy Reservoir is located on Bodmin Moor near Camelford in north Cornwall. It is currently managed, jointly by the South West Lakes Trust and South West Water. There is public access to the reservoir away from the nature reserve. The reservoir supplies water to the North Cornwall water distribution network via treatment at the Lowermoor Water Treatment Works.

## History

The concrete dam was completed on Crowdy Marsh in 1973.

## Geography

Crowdy Reservoir is a reservoir on the northern edge of Bodmin Moor Cornwall. It is mostly in the civil parish of Advent and includes a small area in Davidstow parish and is fed by run-off and drainage from the surrounding moorland. The nearest town is Camelford 2 miles (3.2 km) to the east; Roughtor is 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south; Davidstow Moor on the east shore and to the north is the former Davidstow Airfield now partially covered by a Forestry England plantation, Davidstow Woods. The eastern two-thirds is within the Bodmin Moor, North Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The reservoir provides water to parts of North Cornwall.

## Natural history and ecology

Built on a marsh, the reservoir still retains a high degree of biological interest with a gradual transition from emergent vegetation with islets and peat to open water. Cornwall's only major colony of black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) breed here and a number wildfowl also breed or overwinter here. Some of the species include, gadwall (Anas strepera), goldeneye (Bucephala clangula), goosander (Mergus merganser), mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), common pochard (Aythya ferina), shoveller (Anas clypeata), teal (Anas crecca) and tufted duck (Aythya fuligula).
# Cristești, Botoșani

Cristești is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Cristești, Oneaga, Schit-Orășeni, and Unguroaia.

## Natives

* Dorin Alupei
* Joseph Ishill
# Berberis valenzuelae

Berberis valenzuelae is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1992. It is endemic to the páramo de Fontibon in the Norte de Santander region of Colombia.
# Camp Justice

Camp Justice may refer to:
* Camp Justice (Iraq), a military base in Iraq
* Camp Justice (Diego Garcia), a US base in the disputed Chagos Archipelago
* Camp Justice (Guantanamo) the complex where captives will face charges before the Guantanamo military commissions.
# Coggeshall Hamlet

Coggeshall Hamlet is a hamlet in the civil parish of Coggeshall, in the Braintree district of Essex, England. The hamlet is less than one mile (1.6 km) south from the small market town of Coggeshall, and is on the B1024 road south from the A120. The River Blackwater flows at the east of the hamlet. The George at Kelvedon is 800 yards (700 m) south from the hamlet on the B1024.
# Fleuranges

Fleuranges may refer to:
* Robert III de La Marck, son of the seigneur of Fleuranges
* Florange, Moselle, France, of which Fleuranges was a former name
# Brodequin

Brodequin may refer to:
* Brodequin (torture), a mediaeval torture device
* Brodequin (band), American death metal group
# Hogna ingens

Hogna ingens, the Deserta Grande wolf spider, is a critically endangered spider species endemic to the Deserta Grande Island of the Madeira archipelago – specifically a remote valley, the Vale de Castanheira.
Adult numbers have been estimated at less than 5,000, making it one of the rarest wolf spider species. It is also believed to be one of the largest wolf spiders on earth, with a 12 cm (4.7 in) leg span for the female, somewhat smaller for the male (the Latin ingens means "huge" or "monstrous").
Coloration is grey and black with white spots on the legs. The spider hides under rocks and crevices on this volcanic island, but its habitat is being invaded by the grass Phalaris aquatica, while the native vegetation is damaged by introduced goats and rabbits. The spider preys on smaller relatives, millipedes and other insects, and even small lizards. It is capable of delivering a painful and venomous bite to humans.

## History

Hogna ingens was first described by John Blackwall in 1857 as Lycosa ingens.
In 2016 a captive breeding programme was set up at Bristol Zoo with 25 individuals being captured and taken to the zoo. More than 1000 spiderlings were produced in 2017 and it is hoped that some of them can be reintroduced to Desertas to boost populations.
# Hogna arborea

Hogna arborea is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is also known as the Taiwanese tree-dwelling wolf spider.
# Baekajeolhyeon

Baekajeolhyeon (Korean: 백아절현; Hanja: 伯牙絶絃) is the fifth album by South Korean hip-hop duo Leessang. The album was released on January 8, 2009. The album contains 12 songs.
# Baekbaekgyo

Baekbaekgyo (Korean: 백백교) was a Korean new religious movement founded by Woo Kwang Hyun. It is associated with a murder incident in the 1930s, during the Japanese colonial period.

## History

The movement first started as an offshoot of the religion Baekdokyo (백도교; 白道敎), itself an offshoot of Cheondoism. Baekdokyo was founded in 1899, with its official organization in 1912 and was led by leader Jeon Jeong-ye, an individual who claimed to have received a revelation on Mount Kumgang. Baekdogyo, despite its proselytization projects, was mostly run as a secret organization. It amassed 10,000 followers. After Jeon died in 1919, his second son Jeon Yong-hae and a high priest of the religion at the time named Wookwang Hyun secretly buried a body without telling the believers of the religion. A police investigation regarding the religion surrounding the case of victims of the religion led to the reveal of the secret burial, and Baekdogyo began to decline, and Leehuiryong, another high-level leader of the religion, decided to make a branch called Incheondo (人天道) in 1923. This led to Woo taking the remaining sect of the Baekdogyo and relaunching the religion as Baekbaekgyo in 1923.

## Beliefs and practices

The movement believed in an apocalyptic theology and that chanting the mantras of Baekbaekbaekuiuiuijeokjeokjeokgameunggamgameunghasiopsungseong (백백백의의의적적적감응감감응하시옵숭성; 白白白衣衣衣赤赤赤感應感感應하시옵崇誠) would lead to a long, healthy life. The movement requested its believers to dedicate their wealth to the religion, and send their daughters as servants for the founder.

## Murder incident and decline

Through a police investigation 800 remains of dead people were found in Kangwon and Gyeonggi province in 1937, which were people who were murdered when they tried to go against the commands of the religious founder. All of the high staff of the religion was prosecuted for murder.

## In popular culture

The religion has been featured in two films, one in 1961 [ko] and one in 1992 [ko].
# British School of Lisbon

The British School of Lisbon (alternatively known as BSL) is a British international school in Lisbon, Portugal. Founded in 2019, it is among the newest in the network of international schools run since 2005 by The Schools Trust, a British non-profit organization.

## Overview

The British School of Lisbon (BSL) was established by The Schools Trust, a nonprofit foundation from the United Kingdom, whose trustees have been operating a number of international schools since 2005. BSL first opened its doors on 12 September 2019. The school is located within the central district of the Lisbon downtown at Rua de São Paulo, in Cais do Sodré, in a historical building built in the second half of the 18th century and renovated in 2010. In March 2020, following the coronavirus pandemic and restrictions applied by the Ministry of Education and Portuguese authorities for the educational institutions, the school adopted a Distance Learning Program for its students with the teaching provided by a combination of videoconferences and individual lessons.

## Academics and administration

The school students follow the National Curriculum for England, which is segmented into phases of Early Years and Primary School. The classes are taught in English language. The learning program includes English language and literature, Math, Sciences, Portuguese language and culture, Physical Education, Music, Humanities and more. The students are required to wear school uniforms. The headteacher of the school is Zoe Hubbard.

## Accreditation

The British School of Lisbon is certified and validated by the Institute of Financial Management and Education (IGeFE) in Portugal.
# Brooks Island

Brooks Island may refer to:
* Brooks Island, Bermuda
* Brooks Island Regional Preserve in Richmond, California, United States
* Brooks Island (West Virginia), United States
# Balcılar, Gerede

Balcılar is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 57 (2021).
# Fosterøyane

Fosterøyane is a group of islands in Hinlopen Strait, Svalbard. They are located in the middle of Hinlopenstretet, north of Vaigattøyane and east of Tommeløyane. Fosterøyane are named after Arctic traveler Henry Foster. Among the islands in the group are Krylen, Pilten and Sværingen.
# Bakalland

Bakalland S.A. is a corporate group of enterprises specialised in the food industry of dried fruit, of which it holds 24% of the Polish market.
The company is specialised in the import, processing, packaging and distribution of nuts, dried and candied fruit, grain, seeds, fruit, gateau additives, canned vegetables. Between December 11, 2006, to February 10, 2015, the company was registered on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
According to data from 2008, the largest shareholders of the corporate group were: Anvik Holdings Limited (35.55% at the Warsaw Stock Exchange), chairman Marian Owerko (14.44%) and vice-chairman Artur Ungier (6.55%). The remainder controlled 43.46% of the stock.
In April 2010, Marek Moczulski became the chairman of the corporation, replacing Marian Owerko, the founder and chairman of the company since 1996. In late July 2014, the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection granted the corporation the permission allow Innova Phoenix to acquire Reiber Foods Polska (Delecta) and Bakalland.

## Brands and products

* Bakalland – dried fruit, snacks, cake additives.
* BA! – granola snack bars, musli, oatmeal, protein bars.
* Delecta – baking food stuffs, desserts, chicory coffee, culinary additives.
* Mr. Breakfast – oatmeal and porridge oats for children and adults, corn flakes.
* Orico – lunch meals, pâté, paprykarz, Soybean paste in a variety of flavours.