OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Don Edmunds

Don Edmunds (September 23, 1930 – August 11, 2020) was an American racecar driver and car builder.

## Racing career

He changed the nose on his first Kurtis midget car from Kurtis' design to his own. Indy car builder Eddie Kuzma hired Edmunds to fix the dent in Jimmy Bryan’s car after the driver kicked the car.
He had his first start at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1957. He won the 1957 Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year after finishing nineteenth over Bill Cheesbourg, Elmer George, Mike Magill, and Eddie Sachs. Edmunds' Indy career ended with a serious practice accident at the Speedway in 1958.
He founded Autoresearch, Inc. in Anaheim, California, which specialized in building midget cars and sprint cars. Edmunds created the blueprints and did most of the fabrication work on the original Bill Thomas Cheetah prototype sports car racer. His chassis won several National Midget Championships in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In the 1970s, Edmunds was a prolific constructor of Formula Super Vee cars. He became a collector and restorer of old race cars.
Edmunds built Evel Knievel's Snake River Canyon Sky cycle.

## Career awards

* Edmunds was named to the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1991.
* He was inducted in the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Death

Born in Santa Ana, California, Edmunds died in August 2020, aged 89 in Gold Beach, OR.

## Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1957 | 92 | 27 | 140.449 | 23 | 19 | 170 | 0 | Spun T4 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 170 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 1 |

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1957 | Roy McKay | Kurtis Kraft 500G | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | MON | 500 19 | FRA | GBR | GER | PES | ITA | | NC | 0 |
| 1959 | Bill Forbes Racing | Kuzma Indy Roadster | Offenhauser L4 | MON | 500 DNQ | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | USA | NC | 0 |
# Cynthia Beck

Cynthia Beck is an American businesswoman, who was the long-term mistress of Gordon Getty, had three children with him, and is a major property owner in the Los Angeles area.

## Personal life

Beck had three daughters with Gordon Getty.
In August 1999, Getty's "secret second family" in Los Angeles became public knowledge as a result of Cynthia Beck having a court hearing on behalf of her three daughters, seeking the possibility for them to change their surname to Getty and be able to seek to claim a share in the Getty family fortune.
In 2019, it was reported that her "longtime companion" was Girard Damien Saenz, with whom she co-owned some properties.

## Property ownership

Beck owns at least 20 houses in the Los Angeles area, with many of the homes in run-down or derelict condition. She owns an "abandoned" beachfront house at Paradise Cove in Malibu, next to the home of John McEnroe and his wife Patty Smyth, bought from Getty in September 1991 for $3 million.
Beck owns a "neglected" three-acre estate in Beverly Hills. She owns a four-bedroom house in West Sunset Boulevard jointly with Girard Damien Saenz.

## Legal issues

In May 2019, police raided a house that Beck owns in Bel-Air and arrested her "longtime companion" Girard Damien Saenz, and seized over 1,000 guns. 30 law enforcement personnel needed over 12 hours to remove all the weapons.
# Dominique Perras

Dominique Perras is a Canadian retired professional cyclist born in Napierville, Quebec. He was part of the pro peloton from 2000 to 2008, and his major accomplishments have been stage wins on the Herald Sun Tour and the Tour of Qinghai Lake, and a victory on the Canadian Road Race Championship in 2003. In 2012, Perras is a cycling analyst on Quebec's television stations RDS and RDS2 with Louis Bertrand as commentator. Since 2014 the commentator is Sébastien Boucher.

## Palmares
### 1999

    Tour de Beauce
       1st Stages 2 & 5

### 2000

    3rd Grand Prix de Lausanne

### 2002

    Tour de Hokkaido
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    2nd Canadian Road Race Championship
    2nd Classique Montréal-Québec Louis Garneau

### 2003

    1st Canadian Road Race Championship
    Herald Sun Tour
       1st Stages 1 & 10
    Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stages 3 & 6

### 2004

    1st Classique Louis-Garneau Montréal - Québec
    1st Stage 6 Herald Sun Tour
    1st Stage 1 Greenmountain stage race

### 2005

    2nd Overall Herald Sun Tour
    3rd Canadian Road Race Championship

### 2006

    3rd Canadian Road Race Championship

### 2007

    3rd Canadian Road Race Championship

### 2008

    2nd Classique Louis-Garneau Montréal - Québec
# Cylindrepomus ysmaeli

Cylindrepomus ysmaeli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hüdepohl in 1987.
# Cylindrical drum

Cylindrical drums are a category of drum instruments that include a wide range of implementations, including the bass drum and the Iranian dohol. Cylindrical drums are generally two-headed and straight-sided, and sometimes use a buzzing, percussive string.
The Iranian dohol is a famous form of cylindrical drum. Many music areas nears in the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia include variations on the dohol and cylindrical drum forms, including the dhol of Armenia, daval of Kurdistan and the tabl ballady of Egypt. Southeastern Europe is home to cylindrical drums like the tapan of Macedonia and the dauli of Greece.
# Brymbo Fossil Forest

The Brymbo Fossil Forest is a palaeobotanical site near Brymbo, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It is known as a significant area of Early Carboniferous fossils, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

## Description

It is located on the former iron and steelworks site closed in 1990, it is roughly the size of half an association football pitch, and is home to a wide variety of fossilised plants and trees such as arborescent club mosses and horsetails, dating over 300 million years ago, from the Early Carboniferous period.
Some fossils were transferred and conserved at National Museum Wales, with them set to return should a suitable venue be ready. Discovered during coal-mining in 2003, with many fossils discovered the following year, it was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest by Natural Resources Wales in 2015. Local councillors describe the site to be a potential World Heritage Site, with hopes to become the county borough's second site of such designation. A tourist attraction including a museum and visitor centre, to provide a safe home for the fossils, is proposed on the site, using the old former steelwork buildings.
Upon the forest's discovery, six tree-sized plants were found in a small area, with later work revealing more than 20 speciments, although the forest containing a "large number" of two types of tree-sized plants, the Calamites and Lepidodendron.

## Natural history

The coal seams of the area were deposited as plant debris thick mats approximately 300 million years ago during the Carboniferous. During this time, modern-day North Wales, would have been situated around the equator, therefore any prehistoric forest would have been hot and humid, housing tropical animals. The forest at this time contained no flowering plants, with connections between prehistoric and living flora on the same site proving difficult. In between the layers of coal at the site are mudstone and sandstone layers, which represent flash flooding events which would have buried much of the river delta, located in the area, with sediment.
# Dialypetalum

Dialypetalum is a genus of plants endemic to Madagascar. It differs from other Lobelioideae in that it has regular (actinomorphic) flowers with virtually free petals, and is dioecious. It contains the following species, accepted as of July 2014:
* Dialypetalum compactum Zahlbr.
* Dialypetalum floribundum Benth. in G.Bentham & J.D.Hooker
* Dialypetalum humbertianum E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler
* Dialypetalum × hybridum E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler (D. compactum × D. floribundum)
* Dialypetalum montanum E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler
* Dialypetalum stenopetalum E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler
# Newman's

Newman's was an American department store chain based out of Joplin, Missouri. Newman Mercantile Company was started by Jewish entrepreneur Joseph Newman, a German immigrant, in the mid 19th century. Joseph Newman's son Albert and son in law Gabe Newburger opened the first Newman's dry goods store in Joplin in 1898. In 1910 Newman's relocated their Joplin store to the newly built Newman Brothers Building located at the corner of 6th & Main in downtown Joplin. Newman's department store operated out of that building until 1972, when they relocated to the newly completed Northpark Mall. Newman's co-developed the mall with Enterprise Development.
Newman's filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1987 closing some of their locations, and closing the last of their stores in 1988. The Joplin store located at the mall was bought by Heer's department stores of Springfield, Missouri.
# Mary Clarkson

Mary Clarkson (born 1 December 1962) is the former Lord Mayor of Oxford, England. She has been the City Councillor for Marston since 1998, representing the Labour Party.
Clarkson attended St John's College, Oxford, studying English Language and Literature. She previously worked in human resources, management consultancy and employment policy research. She served as Lord Mayor in 2009–10, and currently sits on the Board of Oxford Playhouse.
# Caloptilia bimaculatella

Caloptilia bimaculatella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada (Ontario and Québec) and the United States (Florida, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Vermont, Connecticut and West Virginia).
The wingspan is 9–10 mm.
The larvae feed on Acer rubrum. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Bernhard Sälzer

Bernhard Sälzer (4 September 1940 – 18 December 1993) was a German politician (CDU), member of the Landtag of Hesse and of the European Parliament.

## Sources

* Jochen Lengemann, President of the Landtag of Hesse (ed.): Das Hessen-Parlament 1946–1986. Biographisches Handbuch des Beratenden Landesausschusses, der Verfassungsberatenden Landesversammlung und des Hessischen Landtags (1.–11. Wahlperiode). Insel-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1986
# Manalalondo

Manalalondo is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Arivonimamo, which is a part of Itasy Region. The population of the municipality is 12,995 in 2019.
It is situated on the Route d'Interet Provincial 84 at 38 km from Arivonimamo.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 97% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 2% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are cassava and potatoes. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.
# Benjamin Oliver Foster

Benjamin Oliver Foster (1872–1938) was an American classical philologist and professor at Stanford University. He is known for his translation of the first five volumes of Livy's Ab Urbe Condita (Books 1–22) for the Loeb Classical Library.

## Personal life

He married Anna Lee on June 3, 1902.
# Mallinson baronets

The Mallinson Baronetcy, of Walthamstow in the County of Essex, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 6 July 1935 for William Mallinson. He was a Justice of the Peace for Essex. The second Baronet was a Deputy Lieutenant of Essex.
The title is currently held by Dr. James Mallinson, a scholar of Sanskrit and Yoga, who is the Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Oxford.

## Mallinson baronets, of Walthamstow (1935)

* Sir William Mallinson, 1st Baronet (1854–1936)
* Sir William James Mallinson, 2nd Baronet (1879–1944)
* Sir (William) Paul Mallinson, 3rd Baronet (1909–1989)
* Sir William John Mallinson, 4th Baronet (1942–1995)
* Sir (William) James Mallinson, 5th Baronet (born 1970)
The heir presumptive is the present holder's cousin Jonathan Justin Stuart Mallinson (born 1971).
# Callicore mionina

Callicore mionina is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, sometimes treated as a subspecies of Callicore lyca as Callicore lyca mionina.

## Distribution

The wingspan is of about 47 mm. The uppersides of the forewings are black with a broad red median band. Also the uppersides of the hindwings are black, with an electric-blue area in the middle. The undersides of the forewing are similar to the upperside but show also a yellow band. The basic colour of the undersides of the hindwings is black, with six pale blue spots in the middle of a black oval surrounded by concentric yellow bands.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Colombia.
# Callicore lyca

Callicore lyca, the Aegina numberwing, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is usually found from south Mexico to all of Peru.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* C. l. lyca in Mexico
* C. l. mionina (Hewitson, 1855) in Colombia
* C. l. aegina (C. & R. Felder, 1861) in southern Peru – Aegina numberwing or Aegina beauty
* C. l. salamis (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
* C. l. aerias (Godman & Salvin, 1883) in Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
* C. l. mena (Staudinger, 1886) in Peru
* C. l. odilia (Oberthür, 1916) in Colombia
* C. l. exultans (Fruhstorfer, 1916) in Bolivia
* C. l. bella (Röber, 1924) in Colombia
* C. l. sticheli (Dillon, 1948) in Colombia
# Caloptilia sachalinella

Caloptilia sachalinella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the Russian Far East.
The larvae feed on Alnus hirsuta. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Callophrys nelsoni

Callophrys nelsoni, or Nelson's hairstreak, is a species of butterfly belonging to the genus Callophrys, wingspan of approximately 1 to 1.5 inches. Like many members of the Lycaenidae family, this butterfly has distinctive rod-like antennae. Callophrys nelsoni are gernually found throughout the west coast of the United States. Although they can be found along the very bottom of Canada's British Columbia and down to Baja California Norte.

## Description

Male Callophrys nelsoni has dark brown upperparts and rusty-orange spots on the outer margins of the underwings that resemble eyespots and act as a camouflage or deterrent to potential predators. Females are primarily yellowish-brown with darker margins and brownish undersides with a slight mauve tinge. The hindwings may have a shortened or darkened posterior median line and are typically white in outline.
Caterpillars are often green, speckled with white or yellow, and have a rough appearance. At full growth, the typical length is 5/8 inch.

## Life cycle

Like many butterflies, Callophrys nelsoni goes through a complete metamorphosis, including the egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult stages. The tips of host plant leaves are usually where the female butterfly lays their eggs. Once hatched from the egg, the caterpillar relies on the host plant's leaves as its primary source of nourishment. During its development, it progresses through several growth stages known as instars. A honey gland, often referred to as a dorsal nectary organ, is present in the caterpillar and it releases a sugary solution that is appealing to ants. By consuming the fluid, the ants shield the caterpillar from potential predators. The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis within a chrysalis, transforming into an adult butterfly. The adult butterfly emerges from the chrysalis, and the cycle continues.

## Habitat

Callophrys nelsoni can be seen in coniferous forests, woodlands, mountain ayahuasca, and open or semi-wooded places.

## Host plant

The host plant of Callophrys nelsoni is usually Incense cedar, western red-cedar. Adult food is primarily nectar, including deer antler, cat's claw and composites. As caterpillars consume foliage for nutrition and growth, caterpillar feeding behavior stimulates new growth on the host plant, and over time, caterpillars and host plants influence each other's traits and behavior as they co-evolve.

## Flight

One brood from May-July.

## Similar species

Species with similar ecological niches and characteristics to Callophrys nelsoni include other members of the genus Callophrys, such as Callophrys polios, a small butterfly that belongs to the same genus Callophrys as Callophrys nelsoni. It is found in North America and is known for its silvery-gray appearance and similar habitat preferences.
# Callophrys mossii

Callophrys mossii, commonly known as Moss's elfin, stonecrop elfin or Schryver's elfin, is a species of butterfly native to North America in the family Lycaenidae. It is found from British Columbia south to southern California and east to Wyoming and Colorado in isolated populations. The habitat consists of rocky outcrops, woody canyons and cliffs.
The wingspan is 22–28 mm. Adults are on wing from March to June in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Sedum (including S. spathulifolium and S. lanceolatum), Sedella, Dudleya and Parvisedum species.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* C. m. bayensis (Brown, 1939) – San Bruno elfin (California)
* C. m. doudoroffi dos Passos, 1940 (California)
* C. m. hidakupa Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 (California)
* C. m. marinensis Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 (California)
* C. m. mossii (Vancouver Island)
* C. m. schryveri (Cross, 1937) (Colorado)
* C. m. windi (Clench, 1943) (California)
# Callidium viridocyaneum

Callidium viridocyaneum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak & Linsley in 1963.
# Callidrepana amaura

Callidrepana amaura is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by Warren in 1901. It is found in Nigeria.
The moth's wingspan is about 20 mm. Its forewings are brownish ochreous, darker brownish towards the hindmargin, with all the veins paler. There is a silvery-scaled streak along the costa from the base, becoming subcostal in the outer half of the wing and there is a diffuse brown shade from the base through the cell towards the apex, with a line of silvery scales along its middle. There is also a large brown mulberry-shaped discocellular blotch with some lustrous scales upon it and a smaller dark brown blotch between it and the apex, as well as traces of a dull brown lustrous-edged inner line at one-third, more distinct towards the inner margin. There is a denticulated lustrous line, marked with dark leaden-tinged spots on the veins, from the costa before the apex to the anal angle, preceded by a brown shade and followed by a brown suffusion. The hindwings are paler, with the submarginal lustrous line and brown shades as in the forewings, but not reaching the costa. There are traces of a central brown shade from the inner margin.
# Cambodia at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Cambodia competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. It was the first time the nation had participated in the Olympic Games in 24 years.

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| To Rithya | Marathon | 2:47:10 | 105 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ouk Chanthan | 100 m | 14.82 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hem Lumphat | 200 metre individual medley | DSQ | DSQ | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hem Raksmey | 100 m breaststroke | 1:44.68 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Wrestling
### Men's freestyle

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Vath Chamroeun | −62 kg | Azizov (RUS) L 0–10 | Zaslavsky (AUS) L 0–9 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 17 |
# Mandatory challenger

In professional boxing and some other combat sports, a mandatory challenger is an opponent whom a champion must either fight (in a mandatory defence) or be forced to vacate their title as champion. The opposite of a mandatory defence is a voluntary defence, against an opponent who might offer greater revenue potential than a mandatory challenger.
Mandatory challengers are designated by the champion's sanctioning body; in boxing, the major sanctioning bodies are the WBA, WBC, IBF and WBO. The sanctioning bodies often order eliminators between top-ranked contenders to decide who will receive the mandatory challenger status. If the champion vacates the belt, the mandatory challenger is paired against another challenger for the vacant belt. Due to boxing politics, the champion of one sanctioning body is excluded from the rankings of rival sanctioning bodies, so unification fights cannot be mandatory defences. Conversely, mandatory challengers may be forced to wait for a title shot if the champion pursues a unification bout with a champion of a different sanctioning body, as a unification fight supersedes a mandatory defence.
# Calyculogygas

Calyculogygas is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
Its native range is Uruguay.
Species:
* Calyculogygas serrana Grings
* Calyculogygas uruguayensis Krapov.
# Calycularia

Calycularia is the only genus of liverwort in the family Calyculariaceae. It was formerly included within the Allisoniaceae, and it includes only two species.
# Camp Atlanta

Camp Atlanta (40°23′04″N 99°27′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.3845105°N 99.4598699°W﻿ / 40.3845105; -99.4598699) was a World War II camp for German prisoners of war (POWs) located next to Atlanta, Nebraska. Over three years, it housed nearly 3,000 prisoners. After the war, a number of soldiers and prisoners from the camp returned to live in the area.

## Operation

The Atlanta area was the choice of the United States Army for a $2,000,000 prisoner-of-war camp after the outbreak of World War II. As with many such camps, the site was chosen because it was well in the interior of the United States. When construction began in September 1943, people were told this would be a "Conchie Camp" for American conscientious objectors. By November, however, it became known by locals that it would hold German soldiers.
The first 250 German prisoners arrived in December, unannounced to anyone but the officer in command at the camp. On a Saturday morning early in February 1944, 830 more arrived. The camp housed 3,000 German prisoners, most of whom had been captured in the North African Campaign, in three compounds. The guards numbered approximately 275 enlisted men and 60 officers.
The camp had its own train stop across from the prison gates, a chapel, a theater, a hospital, post exchange, a bakery, a laundry, and repair shops for all purposes. A 12-piece drum and bugle corps made up from the military men marched in the Holdrege Memorial Day parade in 1944. A ball club was organized to compete with the nearby Indianola POW camp.
Prisoners were hired out to local farms to help retrieve the increased crop production demanded by the war. More than 30 local farmers sought assistance, paying the government for work done by the POWs.

## Closing

Soon after the first of the year in 1946, after the war had ended, the government began shipping the prisoners back to their homes in Germany. Later in the year, all the frame buildings, plumbing and every sort of valuable material were stripped and sold at auction. By 1947, only acres of concrete slab, floors of barracks and other camp buildings remained. The only remnants of the camp include the water tower and two chimneys.
Some soldiers returned to live in Atlanta, and at least two of the Germans applied for American citizenship.