OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jajja Khurd

Jajja Khurd is a village (Pind) 2 km from the market town of Apra and within close proximity of Phagwara, Phillaur, Goraya and Banga. Kalan is Persian language word which means Big and Khurd is Persian word which means small when two villages have same name then it is distinguished with Kalan means Big and Khurd means Small used with Village Name. It is within the Doaba region of Punjab in India in the Jalandhar district, close to the boundary of Nawanshahr district. There is a majority of Garcha/Sandhu surnames residing in the village.
A large Gurudwara (Sikh Temple) is present as you enter Jajja from Apra.
The closest train station is situated 8 km away in the town of Goraya.

## People of Jajja Khurd

The people of Jajja Khurd are considered by many as traditional Punjabis, they are known to be very conservative in their values and although a large percentage of the population has emigrated to Europe and North America; they tend not adopt western culture fully i.e. continue the tradition of arranged marriage, females tend not consume alcohol as per traditional Punjabi values.
# Jajireddigudem

Jajireddigudem is a village in Suryapet district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Jajireddygudem mandal of Suryapet division..It is about 30 km from the district headquarters Suryapet.
# Jakubkowo

Jakubkowo may refer to the following places:
* Jakubkowo, Golub-Dobrzyń County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Jakubkowo, Grudziądz County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Jakubkowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Jais (language model)

Jais is an open-source large language model developed in the United Arab Emirates and launched in August 2023. It was trained on both English- and Arabic-language data.

## Origin

Jais is named after Jebel Jais, the highest mountain in the United Arab Emirates. It was created in collaboration between Inception, a subsidiary of G42, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) in Abu Dhabi and California-based Cerebras Systems.

## Training

Jais has 13 billion parameters, with an update for 30 billion in the works as of October 2023. It was trained for over 21 days by a team in Abu Dhabi on a subset of Cerebras's Condor Galaxy 1 supercomputer.
Its training dataset consisted of Arabic and English, some containing computer code. According to Timothy Baldwin, provost, and professor of natural language processing at MBZUAI, training the model on a diverse Arabic dataset allows it to switch between dialects.

## Features

Jais focuses exclusively on English and Arabic translations. Additional functionality for working with images, graphs and tabular data is planned for future releases.
# James Ashurst

James Ashurst (died 1679), was an English divine who lost his living in the Great Ejection of 1662.

## Biography

Ashurst was vicar of Arlesey, in Bedfordshire, and had been episcopally ordained, but he could not comply with the new impositions of the Act of Uniformity, and hence quit his living. He was very old, and his vicarage slender. Samuel Browne, the judge, was one of his parishioners, and a great friend. "The whole parish", says Palmer (after Calamy),
   was well affected towards him for his worthy behaviour amongst them, and was entirely under the influence of the judge . . . and so, though he was legally silenced, he continued in his church a non-conformist. He read part of the morning and evening service, viz. the confession, scripture-hymns, the creed, and some of the collects. He was a considerable scholar and a hard student to the last; greatly esteemed and loved by all sober persons who knew him, for his extraordinary piety, humility, meekness, self-denial, and integrity. His contempt of the world and contentedness on a very small income were very remarkable. He took for his small tithes just what his parishioners were pleased to give him.
From the register-book of births, deaths, and marriages of the Parish of Arlesey, it is found that Ashurst became vicar between 27 October 1631 and 4 October 1632, and that he was married to Mary Baldocke, widow of Daniel Baldocke, on 20 November 1660. The same register states that James Ashurst, minister, was buried 16 December 1679 ("buried in woolen"). His neighbour, Read, of Henlow, preached his funeral sermon.
# Jake Weber (basketball)

Forest John "Jake" Weber (March 18, 1918 – January 6, 1990) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the New York Knicks and the Providence Steamrollers during the 1946–47 season. He averaged 3.5 points and 0.1 assists per game.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47 | New York | 11 | .292 | .750 | .1 | 1.8 |
| 1946–47 | Providence | 39 | .292 | .690 | .1 | 3.9 |
| Career | Career | 50 | .292 | .696 | .1 | 3.5 |
# Jalalabad, Bijnor

Jalalabad (Jalālābād) is a town and a nagar panchayat in Bijnor district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Habib khan was 1st pradhan of jalalabad after independence of India for many years. On his name NGO habibia gram vikas sansthan jalalabad running a school named Habib memorial school and Madarsa Habibia lilbanat.

## Geography

Jalalabad has an average elevation of 133 metres (436 feet).

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Census of India, Jalalabad had a population of 16,113. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Jalalabad has an average literacy rate of 39%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 44%, and female literacy is 33%. In Jalalabad, 21% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## History

The town was founded during the reign of Jalaluddin Firuz Shah of the Khalji dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
# James Hughes-Hallett

James Wyndham John Hughes-Hallett, CMG, SBS (10 September 1949 – 12 October 2019) was a British businessman and investor. He was Chairman of the Swire Group between 2005 and 2015. His sister is the author Lucy Hughes-Hallett. Hughes-Hallett died on 12 October 2019, at the age of 70.

## Career

Hughes-Hallett was educated at Eton College and Merton College, Oxford.
He began his career as an articled clerk with Dixon Wilson Tubbs & Gillett (1970–73). He worked with the Swire Group (since 1976) and held the following positions.
* Chairman, Swire Pacific Ltd (1999–2005)
* Chairman, John Swire & Sons (Hong Kong) Ltd (1999–2005)
* Chairman, John Swire & Sons Ltd (2005–2015)
* Non-executive director, John Swire & Sons Ltd (2015–2019)
He was also Chairman, Cathay Pacific Ltd (1999–2005) and Director, HSBC Holdings Ltd (2005–2014).

## Honours

* FCA
* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)
* Silver Bauhinia Star

## Other

* Trustee, Dulwich Picture Gallery (2005–2019)
* Esmée Fairbairn Foundation (Chairman, 2005–2019)
* Governor, SOAS (2005–2010)
* Governor, Courtauld Institute of Art (2008–2019)
# James Henry Deakin (politician, born 1851)

James Henry Deakin (1851 – 8 November 1881) was a British Conservative politician, the son of Col. James Henry Deakin, a Manchester merchant.
In 1874 he was elected Member of Parliament for Launceston at a by-election, after his father's election had been nullified due to the use of corrupt practices. He resigned in 1877.
# James L. Conway

James L. Conway (born October 27, 1950, in New York City, U.S.) is an American film and television director, producer, and writer, studio executive, and novelist.
Movies Conway directed include The Boogens and Hangar 18. Television series he worked on include The Magicians, Aquarius, Supernatural, Smallville, Psych, 90210, Charmed, Star Trek: Enterprise, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Star Trek: Voyager, Star Trek: The Next Generation, University Hospital, Burke's Law (the 1994 remake), Paradise and Matt Houston. Conway also directed the TV movies Last of the Mohicans and Incredible Rocky Mountain Race, as well as the NBC mini-series Greatest Heroes of the Bible.
From 1996 to 2002, Conway served as Executive Vice President of Spelling Television, working on many television series including 7th Heaven, Melrose Place and Beverly Hills 90210.
Conway began writing novels in 2012. His novels include Dead and Not So Buried (2012), Sexy Babe (2012) and In Cold Blonde (2013).

## Select filmography
### Director

* The Orville
* 90210
* Charmed
* Star Trek: Enterprise
* Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
* Kindred: The Embraced
* Star Trek: Voyager
* Star Trek: Borg
* Legend
* University Hospital
* Burke's Law
* Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Tour of Duty
* Hunter
* MacGyver
* Hotel
* Matt Houston
* Psych
* Smallville
* The Boogens
* Earthbound (1981)
* Beyond and Back (1978)
* In Search of Noah's Ark (1976)
* Hangar 18 (1980)

### Producer

* Charmed (co-executive producer) (season 4-season 8) (consulting producer) (seasons 3–4)
* All Souls (consulting producer)
* Paradise
* In Search of Historic Jesus

### Writer

* University Hospital
* Burke's Law (developed by)
* Bodies of Evidence (creator)
* Paradise
* Matt Houston
* Hangar 18 (1980) (story)
* In Search of Noah's Ark (1976)

## Star Trek TV directing

Conway directed several Star Trek shows including for TNG (3), DS9 (7), Voyager (4) and Enterprise (4).

### TNG

* "Justice"
* "The Neutral Zone"
* "Frame of Mind"

### DS9

* "Duet"
* "Necessary Evil"
* "The Way of the Warrior"
* "Little Green Men"
* "Shattered Mirror"
* "For the Cause"
* "Apocalypse Rising"

### Voyager

* "The 37's"
* "Persistence of Vision"
* "Death Wish"
* "Innocence"

### Enterprise

* "Broken Bow"
* "Judgment"
* "Damage"
* "In a Mirror, Darkly"
# James Hartzell

James W. Hartzell (December 25, 1931 – September 11, 2010) was an American advertising copywriter. He created many successful advertising campaigns. He is principally recalled for originating the 1974 "Baseball, Hot Dogs, Apple Pie and Chevrolet" campaign that Car and Driver and other publications have ranked as the best automobile commercial of all time. Car and Driver explained its pick of Hartzell's ad: "This was the game changer. It was to national television what the electric starter was to automobiles. It changed car commercials forever. It was the beginning of brand advertising as we know it and remains the best of it." Advertising legend David Ogilvy went even further, calling Hartzell's Chevrolet spot "his favorite commercial of all time, not merely his top car spot." In the 1960s, he also originated the "Ask the kid who owns one" campaign for the Camaro.
# James J. Williams

James J. Williams (1853-April 19, 1926) was an English-born photographer in the Kingdom of Hawaii. He worked for Menzies Dickson and then bought out Dickson's studio in 1882.

## Life

James J. Williams was born in England in 1853. At some point his family came to the United States, and he learned photography after the American Civil War. He passed through the Hawaiian Islands in 1879 from San Francisco where he worked for photographers I.W. Taber and Jacob Shew. He worked his way playing the violin on a ship to entertain passengers. In 1880 he returned to Honolulu and worked in the studio of Menzies Dickson (who lived about 1840–1891).
In February 1882 he bought Dickson's photography business and changed the name to J. Williams & Company. He published a booklet Tourists’ Guide for the Hawaiian Islands in 1882, and took pictures for other early guidebooks. The studio and gallery were at 102 and 104 Fort Street in Honolulu.
Williams advertised "the only gallery in Honolulu which has a complete collection of island views... Also, a supply of Hawaiian and South Sea Island curiosities, ferns, shells, &c.". He seems to have reestablished the business in 1883, since that is the year used in advertisements.
In 1888, during the reign of King Kalakaua, who was a frequent photographic subject of his, Williams founded the monthly tourist magazine Paradise of the Pacific with a royal charter from the king. He served as business manager with editor Frank Godfrey until 1893. Another popular portrait subject was Princess Kaʻiulani, and visitors such as Robert Louis Stevenson. He also took many landscape photos. Heavy equipment was often hauled up to erupting volcanoes Kilauea and Mauna Loa, and the Volcano House Hotel.
Williams died on April 19, 1926, after he was hit by a streetcar while crossing Hotel Street. He was buried in Oahu Cemetery.

## Legacy

His son James Anthony Williams was born in 1883 and worked at the Honolulu Advertiser in 1899. He married Minnie Lancaster on March 23, 1904. He later became the chief photographer of the newspaper.
Grandson Alex Williams (d. May 1988) continued the business, taking many photos of the industrial development of the city of Honolulu. His great-grandson Matt Williams owned the company in 2009. The Paradise of the Pacific evolved into Honolulu magazine, which claims to be the oldest magazine published in the US west of the Mississippi River.
# James Kennedy Logan

James Kennedy Logan (8 May 1844–8 November 1912) was a New Zealand inspector and superintendent of telegraphs. He was born in West Kilbride, Ayrshire, Scotland on 8 May 1844.
# James M. Turner

James M. Turner may refer to:

## Politics

* James Milton Turner (1840–1915), ambassador to Liberia and asst. superintendent of Missouri schools
* James M. Turner (New Jersey politician) (1928–1981), American politician and criminal from New Jersey
* James Munroe Turner (1850–1896), American politician in Michigan

## Sciences

* James M. Turner (physicist), American physicist and retired government official
# James M. Thomson (newspaper publisher)

James McIlhany Thomson (February 13, 1878 – September 25, 1959) was an American newspaper publisher, best known for his long tenure as head of the New Orleans Item newspaper and his political role within the Democratic Party.

## Biography

Thomson was born in Jefferson County, West Virginia on February 13, 1878.
He attended the Johns Hopkins University, where he and classmate Edgeworth Smith founded the Johns Hopkins News-Letter in 1896.
Shortly after graduating, Thomson became editor of the Norfolk, Virginia Dispatch, where he worked from 1900 to 1906. From 1906 to 1941, Thomson served in the position he would hold for most of his life, as publisher of the New Orleans Item-Tribune, then known simply as the Item. The Item-Tribune was later merged with the present-day Times-Picayune.
He married Genevieve Champ Clark in 1915, whose father, James Beauchamp Clark, had been a Democratic nominee for president in 1912.
Thomson himself would serve as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1920, 1924, and 1944 for the state of Louisiana. His nephew, also named James McIlhany Thomson, served as the Democratic representative of Alexandria, Virginia in the Virginia General Assembly from 1956 to 1978.
He is credited as being one of the leading proponents of the New Orleans Sugar Bowl, a collegiate football game which has been played annually at New Year since its inaugural game on January 1, 1935.
Thomson died on September 25, 1959.
# James J. Matejka Jr.

James J. Matejka Jr. (October 27, 1916 – November 30, 1979) of Chicago, Illinois, was an American philatelist at the local, national, and international level.

## Collecting interests

Matejka was well regarded in all fields of philately, but was especially known for his philatelic collections of Czechoslovakia, Newfoundland airmail stamps and the postal history of the Alaska-Yukon Territory.

## Philatelic activity

Matejka was active within most of the philatelic clubs in the Chicago, Illinois, area, including the Chicago Philatelic Society where he was awarded the Newbury Award in 1959.
At the national level, he was active and held various posts in the Society for Czechoslovak Philately, the American Air Mail Society and the Society of Philatelic Americans. He also served on the Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee of the Post Office Department. Matejka also served as judge at various philatelic exhibitions.

## Honors and awards

Matejka was a recipient in 1959 of the Newbury Award of the Chicago Philatelic Society. He signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1979 and was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1981.
# James Monteath

Sir James Monteath KCSI (7 September 1847 – 18 April 1929) was a Scottish administrator in British India. He was the acting governor of Bombay during the British Raj from 5 September 1903 to 12 December 1903.
Monteath was born in Lockerbie, the son of Thomas Monteath. He was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution and Queen's College, Belfast before passing the Indian Civil Service examination in 1868.
He served as a Member of the Council of the Governor of Bombay. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) in the 1903 Durbar Honours.
He was married to Amelia Hunter for 54 years. They had three daughters and four sons, including Sir David Monteath and John Monteath, who also served in British India as colonial administrators.
# James Sprent

James Sprent (1808 – 22 September 1863) was a Surveyor General of Tasmania, (then the colony of Van Diemen's Land, now a state of Australia).

## Early life

Sprent was born in Manchester, England and was educated at Glasgow University (M.A., 1825) and St John's College, Cambridge.

## Career in Australia

In May 1830 Sprent arrived in Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania).
He opened a school for boys that year, offering classes in Latin, Mathematics and French. Two years later, he extended this offering to young ladies and adult after school hours.

### Surveying Work

After he was refused a free land grant in 1833, Sprent was appointed temporary assistant surveyor, closed his academy and began work on a trigonometrical survey - inspired by the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India.
Sprent and Calder located and cleared 50 mountaintop stations across the east of the state, leaving markers visibile from a distance, before work was suspended due to budget cuts in 1837. He was subsequently appointed permanent assistant surveyor.

### Completing the Trigonometrical Survey

In 1847 Sprent was appointed first-class assistant surveyor. That year lieutenant-governor William Denison reestablished the trigonometrical survey, and Sprent and Calder continued surveying high points. Sprent began working in the previously unexplored south west Tasmania, becoming the first European to view Federation Peak, which he dubbed "the Obelisk".
In 1855 Sprent was appointed deputy Surveyor General, and the next year chief surveyor and acting Surveyor General, replacing Robert Power. At this time he had surveyed 206 high points which he considered necessary to calculate a detailed map. He retired from fieldwork and began to reside in Hobart.
In early 1859 Sprent's health deteriorated, and he was replaced by James Erskine Calder on 1 September 1859. A map based on his survey was published in June 1859.

## Personal life

Sprent married Susannah Hassall Oakes at St John's Cathedral, Parramatta, NSW on 2 March 1837.
He died in 1863 shortly after his retirement.
# James Ralfe

James Ralfe (fl. 1820–1829) was a British writer on naval history.

## Biography

Ralfe was the author of The Naval Chronology of Great Britain; an Historical Account of Naval and Maritime Events from the commencement of the War in 1803 to the end of the Year 1816 (3 vols. 8vo, London, 1820), a useful compilation, intended as a continuation of the Naval Chronology of Captain Isaac Schomberg, but on a more extended scale. It appears to have been issued in parts, the date on the title-page being that of the completion of the work. He afterwards wrote The Naval Biography of Great Britain, consisting of Historical Memoirs of those Officers of the British Navy who distinguished themselves during the reign of his Majesty George III, (4 vols. 4to, London, 1828). This was certainly published in parts, as appears from the reprint of the Memoir of Admiral Charles Stirling (12mo, 1826), and an appendix to the Memoir of Sir James Athol Wood, containing a criticism on it by Sir Charles Brisbane, dated 29 December 1827. The appendix also contains an account of the battle of Navarino, and in the following year, 1829, Ralfe issued a pamphlet in justification of Sir Edward Codrington's conduct. The matter of the several memoirs in the Naval Biography seems to have been for the most part contributed by the subjects of them, and may be accepted as correct as to facts. The inferences are less certain, and the style is stilted and verbose to an extreme degree. As a pecuniary venture, it is said to have been unsuccessful, and in 1829 an attempt was made by some of the senior officers of the navy to raise a fund for the author's benefit, the subscriptions to be paid to his publishers, Messrs. Whitmore & Fenn, 6 Charing Cross (advertisement at the end of the Navarino pamphlet).
# James Sterling

James Sterling may refer to:
* James Sterling (poet) (1701–1763), Church of England clergyman and poet
* James E. Sterling (1838–unknown), United States Navy sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* James Stephanie Sterling, English-American video game journalist
# James Mollison (disambiguation)

James Mollison (1931–2020) was the director of the National Gallery of Australia.
James Mollison may also refer to:
* Jim Mollison (James Allan Mollison, 1905–1959), Scottish pioneer aviator
* James Mollison (general) (1897–1970), general of the United States Air Force
* James William Mollison, British specialist on agriculture