OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caladenia reticulata

Caladenia reticulata, commonly known as the veined spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria and South Australia. It is a ground orchid with a single, hairy leaf and usually only one yellowish-green and red flower.

## Description

Caladenia reticulata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf, 70–120 mm (3–5 in) long, 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide. A single yellowish-green and red to wholly red flower is borne on a spike 100–300 mm (4–10 in) tall. The sepals have dark, narrow, club-like glandular tips 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect at its base but curves forward and is 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long. The lateral sepals are 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide and spreading. The petals are slightly shorter and narrower than the lateral sepals and taper to narrow, thread-like tips. The labellum is red or yellowish-green with red markings and is 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The sides of the labellum sometimes have teeth up to 1.3 mm (0.05 in) long and there are four or six rows of calli which are 1.3 mm (0.05 in) long near the base of the labellum but decreasing in size towards its tip. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia reticulata was first formally described in 1882 by Robert D. FitzGerald and the description was published in The Gardeners' Chronicle. The specific epithet (reticulata) is a Latin word meaning "netted" or "net-like".

## Distribution and habitat

The veined spider orchid is widespread but localised in Victoria near Stawell, Ararat, Horsham and Dunolly where it usually grows in open woodland. In South Australia it occurs in the Southern Lofty and Kangaroo Island bioregions, growing on forested slopes.

## Conservation

Caladenia reticulata is listed as "vulnerable" in Victoria.
# Microstigmata

Microstigmata is a genus of spiders in the family Microstigmatidae. All species are from South Africa.

## Species

As of April 2016, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:
* Microstigmata amatola Griswold, 1985 – South Africa
* Microstigmata geophila (Hewitt, 1916) (type species) – South Africa
* Microstigmata lawrencei Griswold, 1985 – South Africa
* Microstigmata longipes (Lawrence, 1938) – South Africa
* Microstigmata ukhahlamba Griswold, 1985 – South Africa
* Microstigmata zuluensis (Lawrence, 1938) – South Africa
# Microsteus

Microsteus is an extinct genus of small selenosteid arthrodire placoderms known from the Upper Frasnian Kellwasserkalk facies of Late Devonian Germany.$^{:96}$
There are three species, M. dubius (the type species), M. angusticeps, and M. gracilis. M. angusticeps differs from the type species in having a head with an angular profile, and M. gracilis differs from the other two species by being somewhat narrower in cross-section. Denison (1978) suggests that M. angusticeps and M. gracilis do not have enough differences from M. dubius to merit separate species status, but other authors, such as Rücklin 2011, treat the three as separate species.
M. angusticeps and M. gracilis originally composed the genus Parawalterosteus. However, Denison (1978) points out that the two species are not distinct from Microsteus, and synonymized Parawalterosteus with the former genus.
# Civil Station

Civil Station is a residential area situated in the City of Thrissur in Kerala state of India. Civil Station is Ward 54 of Thrissur Municipal Corporation.
# Midland Bridge

The Midland Bridge is a road bridge over the River Avon in Bath, Somerset, England, now carrying the B3118 road. It was originally built in 1870 by the Midland Railway Company to allow access to and from their goods station at Sydenham Field on the south bank of the river Avon, the opposite bank to the passenger Green Park terminus station and the city centre.

## History

The Midland Railway's Mangotsfield and Bath branch line opened to a temporary passenger terminus on the south side of the Avon on 4 July 1869; the railway bridge and the new permanent passenger station were built in the early months of 1870, and the road bridge followed by the middle of the year. The two bridges and the station were designed by John Holloway Sanders and engineered by Messrs Allport Jnr and Wilson, and the original road bridge resembled the railway bridge – which still exists – but without a central pier in the middle of the river. The railway complex on the south side of the river became more important in 1874 with the opening of the Bath extension of the Somerset and Dorset Railway. But the new bridge also provided an important road link between the centre of Bath and the late Victorian suburbs to the south and west such as Oldfield Park and Twerton.
The current Midland Bridge dates from 1905. The original bridge was replaced under a deal done between the city corporation and the Bath Electric Tramways Company, in which the tramways company paid a total of £16,400 for various road improvements around Bath that would assist the expansion and electrification of its tram system. The new bridge was built by the Derby foundry company Handyside and Co., and was 36 feet wide, against the 20 feet of the original, which also allowed two pavements to be provided where there had been only one before. The tram company's interest was in providing a new access route from Twerton and Oldfield Park to the city centre via the bridge, Kingsmead Square and Westgate Street; the bridge was built with a single line of tram tracks in place. But although the city council gave permission and the mayor was very encouraging at the bridge's opening, the tram scheme did not materialise and the single track was eventually removed.
The original bridge was re-used to provide a link between the old 'scavenger's yard' and the new 'Destructor' incinerator across the Avon further to the west of the city. This relocation and reconstruction was undertaken by the engineer John Cambridge. It was replaced by a new bridge in 2016, though not opened to vehicles until 2020.
The Midland Bridge now carries the B3118 road, which is one of the main inner city road crossings over the River Avon. A major refurbishment of the bridge was carried out in 2015.
# Clearing bank

Clearing bank may refer to:
* Clearing (finance), a bank that participates in the system to clear (finalize) financial transactions
* Cheque and Credit Clearing Company, United Kingdom
# Claudius Lavergne

Claudius Lavergne (10 December 1815 - 31 December 1887) was a French artist who primarily worked in stained glass. He was also an art critic and an inspector of historical monuments.

## Biography

Lavergne was born in Lyon. His father, Marin Lavergne (1796-1881), was a painter of heraldry and carriages. His mother, Marie, died while giving birth to his brother Pierre in 1817. He began his education at a school associated with the Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay. After graduating, he attended the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon, where he studied with Claude Bonnefond. In 1834, his father sent him to study with Ingres at the French Academy in Rome.
Lavergne had his first exhibit at the Salon in 1838, with a painting of Jesus surrounded by children. In 1840 he returned to France, for health reasons, and became a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic. Four years later, he married Julie Ozaneaux [fr], a daughter of the writer and academician, Georges Ozaneaux [fr] in the church of Saint-Louis-en-l'Île by Abbé Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire. They were friends of Gaspard Mermillod. She became a writer, of tales and short stories. They had nine children, two of whom died in infancy. Two others became religious sisters, and died young. Their son Georges-Claudius Lavergne (1847-1923) became famous as a master glassmaker.
Lavergne produced his first major work in 1853: a mural in the chapel of the Château de Châtillon-d'Azergues. Three years later, the sculptor Émilien de Nieuwerkerke, acting as an agent of the Second Empire, commissioned him to design twelve windows depicting the twelve apostles for the chapel at the Hôpital Lariboisière, with the stipulation that he also create the windows. As a result, Lavergne opened his first workshop in Paris.
Lavergne worked with Eugène Viollet-le-Duc as an architectural inspector, which enabled him to deepen his knowledge of stained glass and begin a new artistic career, creating a glass painting workshop that would be passed to his sons Georges and Noël. Later, he became President of the Union of Master Glassmakers; a position he held until his death. During this time. he also worked as an art critic for L'Univers illustré.
In addition to his original works, he restored windows at the Chapels in the Château de Versailles, and the Château de Blois, as well as at the Church of Saint-Léonard in Alençon, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Noyon, and the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes. These works earned him the title of Commander in the Order of St. Gregory the Great.
For the Chapel of St. Augustine in Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Paris, Lavergne did a beautiful stained glass window depicting Louis XIII consecrating France to Mary. Behind the choir is a "Crucifixion", also by Lavergne.
Lavergne died at his home in Paris, shortly after his seventy-second birthday, and was interred at the Cemetery of Saint-Louis, Versailles.
* St.Peter, at the Hôpital Lariboisière
* Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
* Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
* Église Notre-Dame, Combourg
# Claudius James Erskine

Claudius James Erskine, known as Claude Erskine (1821 – 6 June 1893) ICS, was a British Indian civil servant, judge and vice-chancellor of the University of Calcutta.

## Career

The son of William Erskine, Claude Erskine was born in 1821 in Bombay Presidency. He studied at the University of St Andrews, the University of Edinburgh, and the East India College, Haileybury. He then joined the Indian Civil Service, one of four brothers to do so, arriving in Bombay in 1840. He was appointed private secretary to the Governor of Bombay, Sir George Arthur, in 1843, and became oriental translator and deputy secretary in the Persian department.
Interested in vernacular education, he became, after serving as secretary to the Bombay general and judicial departments, the first director of public instruction in western India in 1885. He was judge of Konkan in 1859, and a member of the Legislative Council of India in 1860. He served as Judge of the Bombay High Court since 1862 to 1865. He was appointed a member of the Bombay council in 1865. After William Ritchie he was appointed as the vice-chancellors of the Calcutta University on 8 April 1862. Erskine retired from the Civil service on 14 May 1867.
He married in 1847, Emily Georgina Reid, daughter of Lestock Reid, acting governor of Bombay.
# Calcarobiotus

Calcarobiotus is a genus of tardigrades belonging to the family Macrobiotidae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa.
Species:
* Calcarobiotus digeronimoi Pilato, Binda & Lisi, 2004
* Calcarobiotus filmeri Dastych, 1993
* Calcarobiotus gildae (Maucci & Durante Pasa, 1981)
* Calcarobiotus hainanensis Li, Wang & Wang, 2008
* Calcarobiotus imperialis Abe & Takeda, 2000
* Calcarobiotus longinoi Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Guidetti, 2006
* Calcarobiotus occultus Dastych, 1993
* Calcarobiotus parvicalcar Pilato & Lisi, 2009
* Calcarobiotus polygonatus (Binda & Guglielmino, 1991)
* Calcarobiotus tetrannulatus Pilato, Binda & Lisi, 2004
# Midwest Unrest

Midwest Unrest was a small collective in Chicago formed by anarchists and anti-capitalists in a planning meeting for that city's mobilization to the protests against the Free Trade Area of the Americas summit in Miami in November 2003. Midwest Unrest organized a pre-mobilization consulta, and took part in the week of protests that was met with a style of repression now often referred to as the Miami model. It then organized a protest locally against the Central American Free Trade Agreement that December, and became something of a fixture of citywide and anti-fascist protests in Chicago. Additionally, as a result of connections made via the anti-FTAA consulta, it attempted to formalize networking with similar groups regionally.
The collective experienced internal conflict the next August over allegations of rape that were leveled against one of its members, who was then expelled from the group.
More recently, the Midwest Unrest collective participated in a citywide campaign to prevent threatened service cuts and fare increases by the Chicago Transit Authority. Through aggressive agitation in public hearings, meetings and flyering, the group pushed the Fare Strike tactic set for December 15 of 2004. The CTA postponed its decision for six months in what many community groups in the city heralded as a victory.
As of 2006, the Midwest Unrest collective has disbanded.
# Miguel Couto

Miguel Couto (1 May 1864 – 6 June 1934) was a Brazilian educationist, politician and a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.

## Biography

He was born Miguel de Oliveira Couto in the city of Rio de Janeiro. He was the son of Francisco de Oliveira Couto and Maria Rosa do Espírito Santo. He was trained in medicine, and went on to teach the subject, gaining a reputation as one of the most noted clinicians in contemporary Brazil.
Couto was multilingual and profoundly knowledgeable in the Portuguese language. For many years, he was a vocal opponent of Japanese immigration to Brazil. He was a loud proponent of national education. Even before the October 1930 Revolution, he had given a speech at the Brazilian Education Association on 2 July 1927, in which he presented a project on education, which was widely distributed in all normal schools and professional institutes of the then Federal Capital. He recommended the creation of a Ministry of Education in this document, with "two departments: that of education and that of hygiene". Subsequently, in November 1930, a decree by the Head of the Provisional Government of the Republic created a Ministry of Education and Public Health.
He was elected federal deputy in the Constituent Assembly that would draft the Constitution of 1934. He chaired the National Academy of Medicine for 21 consecutive years. He was the third occupant of Chair 40 of the Brazilian Academy, to which he was elected on 9 December 1916. He succeeded Afonso Arinos in this chair and received into the Academy by Mário de Alencar on 2 June 1919.
He died in Rio on 6 June 1934.
# California fuchsia

Californian fuchsia or California fuchsia may refer to one of two plant species:
* Epilobium canum, species of willowherb in the evening primrose family
* Ribes speciosum, species of flowering plant in the family Grossulariaceae
# Clay Township, Linn County, Missouri

Clay Township is a township in Linn County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Clay Township was established in 1869, and most likely was named after Henry Clay, a Kentucky statesman.
# Cliff Bridge, Scarborough

The Cliff Bridge, previously known as the Spa Bridge, is a footbridge in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. Spanning the valley from St Nicholas Cliff to The Spa, it was completed in 1827 and is a Grade II listed building.
The bridge has four segmental braced iron arches on plain tapering stone piers with stone abutments; its walkway is 414 feet (126 m) long. It is a rare example of a multiple-span cast iron bridge.

## History

With the discovery of spa waters in Scarborough in the 17th century, the southern part of the town began to receive thousands of visitors. However, although it was easy to access the Spa from the South Bay seafront, a steep descent was required to reach it from the St Nicholas Cliff area of the town.
To give access to original "Spaw" and its mineral spring, the new Cliff Bridge Company was formed in 1826 to lease the Spa from the corporation to maximise its commercial potential by erecting an elegant iron footbridge to span the chasm of the valley from St Nicholas Cliff to the Spa. It is 75 ft (23 m) above the valley, 414 ft (126 m) long and 13.5 ft (4.1 m) wide.
By only the next year, it was completed, though despite its fast speed of construction, it came at a cost of around £7,000 (equivalent to £765,000 in 2023), double the original estimate. An opening ceremony was held on 19 July 1827, during which a mail coach was pulled by horses at high speed across the bridge. Much used, it soon became a toll bridge, with a booth erected at the St Nicholas Cliff end of the bridge. For regular users, season tickets were available allowing unlimited access to the bridge and Spa for one, two or four week periods.
In 1951, the Corporation of Scarborough purchased the bridge, removing the tolls and demolishing the toll booth.
Cliff Bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed building, having been designated on 22 December 1953. Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing, and is applied to "buildings that are nationally important and of special interest".
The bridge was closed to the public from November 2009 through to April 2010 for a £700,000 general renovation project, including new timber beams spanning the full width of the bridge, replacement of the main bridge deck and refurbishment and repainting of all metal components. The bridge refurbishment made North Yorkshire County Council one of three principal winners in the 2011 Historic Bridge and Infrastructure Awards.
# Calliopsis zonalis

Calliopsis zonalis is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Calliopsis zonalis:
* Calliopsis zonalis sierrae (Rozen, 1958)
* Calliopsis zonalis zonalis
# Calliopsis subalpina

Calliopsis subalpina is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Miera (Salas)

Miera (Spanish Millara) is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in Salas, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
It is 1.81 km$^2$ (0.70 sq mi) in size, with a population of 24. The altitude is 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level.
# Callicarpa shikokiana

Callicarpa shikokiana, commonly called Shikoku beautyberry or China beautyberry, is a plant species in the Lamiaceae and is native to China. It is a shrub with pink flowers in summer and purple fruit in the fall. The berry-like fruit is a drupe. It is cultivated in home gardens and national parks as an ornamental plant. The leaves turn yellow in the fall.
# Cleveland Engine

Cleveland Engine is a Ford Motor Company engine manufacturing facility in Brook Park, Ohio, United States, a suburb of Cleveland. It consisted of two distinct plants until one was closed in 2012.

## Plant 1

Opened in 1951, Cleveland Engine Plant number 1 was the site of production for Ford's first overhead valve engine, the Lincoln "Y-block" V8. It also produced many of the "5.0" V8 engines used through the 1980s and 1990s, with the last produced in 2000. The demise of the 5.0 was to also be the end for CEP1, but Ford instead invested $350 million to refurbish it to handle production of the Duratec 30 for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable. Ford idled the plant in May 2007.
In 2009, Ford reopened Plant 1 with a $55 million investment in tooling to produce their new 3.5 L EcoBoost V6. The EcoBoost V6 produces 15% lower CO$_2$ emissions, and is capable of 20% better fuel economy.
The Cleveland-built EcoBoost V6 engines were available in the 2010 Lincoln MKS, Lincoln MKT, and Ford Flex, and standard on the 2010 Ford Taurus SHO.
Ford made an additional US$1.5 million investment in the plant in 2016 after building over a million EcoBoost engines.

## Plant 2

Cleveland Engine Plant number 2 opened in 1955 to produce the Y-block 292 V8 for the Ford Thunderbird. It was the source of the famed 351 Cleveland V8, and most recently, it was the site for Duratec 25 and 30 production starting in 1994. The plant closed in May 2012, with the last of its output going to 2012 model year Ford Fusions, and its 250 employees transferring to Plant 1.
# Mihaela Cârstoi

Mihaela Cârstoi (born 24 February 1970) is a Romanian biathlete. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics. She also competed in three cross-country skiing events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Mike Enich

Mike Enich (September 20, 1918 – January 9, 1978) was an American college football player for the University of Iowa. He was a member of Iowa's 1939 "Ironmen" team and a first team All-American in 1940.

## Playing career

Of Serbian parentage, "Iron" Mike Enich graduated from Boone High School in 1936. He played fullback in high school, but Coach Eddie Anderson moved him to the tackle position before the 1939 season. The 1939 Hawkeyes were nicknamed the "Ironmen", because several players were forced to play all 60 minutes of many games. As a junior in 1939, Enich played six complete 60-minute games for the Hawkeyes. He was a third team All-American in 1939, as the Hawkeyes finished the year with a 6-1-1 record and ranked ninth in the country.
As a senior in 1940, Enich was named team captain and MVP of the football team. He earned first team All-American honors that year and played in the East-West Shrine Game in 1941. Following his graduation, he was accepted in officers' school in the United States Marine Corps. For the next five years, he served with distinction in the South Pacific theater. He received severe chest wounds at the Battle of Okinawa in 1945, for which he was awarded the Purple Heart.

## Legal career and honors

Enich returned to the University of Iowa where he attended law school, receiving his juris doctor degree in 1948. In 1963, he was elected Poweshiek County attorney. He was appointed to the district court bench in November 1971 by Governor Robert D. Ray.
Enich was inducted into the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1983 and the University of Iowa Athletics Hall of Fame in 1990. In 1989, Iowa fans selected an all-time University of Iowa football team during the 100th anniversary celebration of Iowa football, and Mike Enich was selected as an offensive tackle.
# Calanthe henryi

Calanthe henryi is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to Sichuan and Hubei Provinces of China.
# Calodendrum eickii

Calodendrum eickii is a rare forest tree from Tanzania which is closely related to the widely cultivated Calodendrum capense, or Cape chestnut.
The tree is endemic to montane Juniperus forest in the West Usambara Mountains where it is under threat from expansion of commercial pine plantations and agricultural development.
# Clifford David Boomsma

Clifford David Boomsma (20 October 1915 – 13 January 2004) was an Australian forester, botanist and botanical collector.
Boomsma was born in Gawler in South Australia in 1915 and became a ward of the state at three years of age. He completed his early schooling in Mylor in the Adelaide hills
He was later sponsored and attended high school at Scotch College as a boarder. Following graduation he attended the University of Adelaide completing a Bachelor of Science then went on to study Forestry at the Australian Forestry School, Canberra where he graduated in 1939. He worked at Penola forest and then at Mount Burr forests for the Department of Woods and Forests and was eventually posted to the Adelaide head office.
He later completed his master's degree on the ecology of Fleurieu Peninsula as well as other regions in South Australia and continued working as a forester for the Woods and Forests department for the remainder of his career and wrote several books on the native trees and ecology of his home state. His main areas of interest were species of Acacia and Eucalyptus. He authored two books Tree planting guide for rural South Australia in 1966 and Native trees of South Australia in 1972 both published by the Woods and Forests department.
He established an arboretum devoted to the endemic South Australian eucalypts near Monarto in the Adelaide hills in the 1980s.
Boomsma described and published 12 species and subspecies as well as making two new combinations. Selected species include; E. mannensis, E. sparsa, E. yumbarrana, E. eremicola, E. yalatensis. E. flindersii , E. calcareana and E. wyolensis.