OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melissa Mather

Melissa Louise Mather is an Australian physicist who is Professor in Biological Sensing and Imaging at the University of Nottingham. Her research considers the development of novel sensing techniques, including ultrasound, single molecule imaging and nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond.

## Early life and education

Mather was an undergraduate student in physics at the Queensland University of Technology. She remained at QUT for her doctoral research, where she used ultrasound to investigate radiation sensitive polymer gels, based at the Centre for Medical, Health and Environmental Physics. She moved to the University of Nottingham as a research fellow in Applied Ultrasonics, where she studied industrially relevant suspensions using ultrasound. She also studied phase transitions in supercritical fluids. She then moved to the Applied Optics group as part of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Grand Challenge in Regenerative Medicine.

## Research and career

Mather moved to the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in 2008, where she worked developed acoustic methods to study hydrogels. The NPL is the United Kingdom's measurement standards laboratory, and Mather developed an international standard on hydrogel characterisation with ASTM International.
Mather returned to the University of Nottingham in 2011, joining the Institute of Biophysics, Imaging and Optical Science (IBIOS) as an EPSRC Career Acceleration Fellow. At IBIOS, Mather worked on a liposome-based ultrasonic transducer and label-free optical microscopy for high-resolution cellular imaging. This imaging technique can help to predict stem cell differentiation, which is critical for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. She was appointed Director of the IBIOS in 2014. Mather moved to Keele University as Professor of Biomedical Imaging in 2015. She was awarded a European Research Council grant to study the structure of transmembrane proteins. By developing single molecule approaches Mather was able to image the proteins (ion channels) in their natural environment, which helps to understand various physiological processes.
Mather was moved back to the University of Nottingham in 2018, where she studied nitrogen-vacancy centers for quantum sensing.

## Selected publications

* Yves De Deene; C Hurley; A Venning; K Vergote; Melissa L. Mather; B J Healy; Clive Baldock (1 October 2002). "A basic study of some normoxic polymer gel dosimeters". Physics in Medicine and Biology. 47 (19): 3441–3463. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/47/19/301. ISSN 0031-9155. PMID 12408474. Wikidata Q44199309.
* Hongyun Tai; Melissa L Mather; Daniel Howard; et al. (17 December 2007). "Control of pore size and structure of tissue engineering scaffolds produced by supercritical fluid processing". European Cells and Materials. 14: 64–77. ISSN 1473-2262. PMID 18085505. Wikidata Q47256442.
* Melissa L. Mather; Andrew K Whittaker; Clive Baldock (1 May 2002). "Ultrasound evaluation of polymer gel dosimeters". Physics in Medicine and Biology. 47 (9): 1449–1458. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/47/9/302. ISSN 0031-9155. PMID 12043812. Wikidata Q56742946.
# Domus Augustana

The Domus Augustana is the modern name given to the central residential part of the vast Roman Palace of Domitian (92 AD) on the Palatine Hill. In antiquity the name may have applied to the whole of the palace.
Its name is not directly related to the emperor Augustus (r. 27 BC – AD 14) and should not be confused with the nearby Domus Augusti, but probably refers to the later Roman meaning of Augustus as "emperor".

## Layout

The central section of the palace (labelled "Domus Augustana" in the diagram) consists of at least four main parts: the "2nd Peristyle" to the northeast, the central "3rd Peristyle", the courtyard complex and the exedra on the southwest. The Domus Augustana is built on two levels, the upper northern one consisting of the two peristyles to the north on the same level and closely linked to the Domus Flavia, the public wing of the palace, and therefore probably having public functions. The southern section was built a little later and some details suggest that it was not Rabirius who directed the work.
The 2nd Peristyle garden is partly exposed but little is known of its architecture.
The 3rd Peristyle was filled almost completely with a huge pool as wide as that of the Domus Flavia and included a seascape perhaps of Greek mythology on an island connected to the side via a bridge with several arches, and with sculptures in the water. Other sources suggest a temple was built on the island, namely a temple of Minerva. The elaborate rooms surrounding the peristyle alternated between open and closed spaces, suited to public use and perhaps several social groups. On its southwest side the walls stand to a considerable height (after partial reconstruction in the 1930s) with several rooms around a semicircular hall.
The courtyard complex was reserved for the private quarters of the emperor and was built around another peristyle garden surrounded by a colonnade on two levels, the upper containing complex sets of rooms and the lower, 10 m below ground level, consisting of a pool with an unusual design of islands consisting of four peltas, typical moon-shaped shields of the Amazons, all surfaces being originally faced with marble.
On the southwest side of this complex is the great exedra, a long curving arcaded gallery linking two wings, overlooking the Circus Maximus to the southwest allowing the emperor to watch the races. It may have had an ornamental façade, perhaps added by Trajan when the seats of the circus were carried up thus far(Gnomon, 1927, p. 593 Verlag C.H.Beck). From this curved terrace a large arched opening, visible in drawings of the sixteenth century (Heemskerck II; Wyngaerde) led into the courtyard complex.

## Gallery

* Buildings along NE side of "courtyard" garden
* "3rd Peristyle" garden looking south
* "Courtyard" garden of the Domus Augustana looking west
* 2nd Peristyle garden looking south
# Convent of Santa Úrsula, Toledo

The Agustinas Ermitañas Convento Santa Úrsula is an Augustinian convent located in the city of Toledo, in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It was founded in 1259.
The church dates back to 1360 and retains some of the original Mudéjar architecture. It has a reredos made in 1535 by Alonso Berruguete.
# Auricchio

Auricchio is an Italian cheese-making company, based in Cremona.

## History

Founded in 1877 at San Giuseppe Vesuviano in the province of Naples, Gennaro Auricchio was the creator of a special rennet to produce provolone.
By the 1880s it was exporting cheese to the United States, for stocking in Little Italy's shops. This growth created the need for new facilities, with a dairy added in Cremona before 1900.

## Modern production

Today, Auricchio also has plants in:
* Macomer (Nuoro) for pecorino romano DOP and other fresh and mature sheep cheeses
* Scandiano (Reggio Emilia) for production of caciotta (roundish small soft cheese) and ricotta
* Solignano (Parma) specialized in the production of Parmigiano Reggiano

## Products

The company is the largest producer of provolone cheese in Italy, and offers a significant range of dairy products:
* Provolone (sharp, mild and smoked)
* Parmigiano Reggiano
* Grana Padano
* Pecorino romano (protected designation of origin)
* A large assortment of fresh and seasoned pecorino cheeses
# Ernst Schmidt (disambiguation)

Ernst Schmidt was a German Communist.
Ernst Schmidt may also refer to:
* Ernst Schmidt (engineer), inventor of Schmidt hammer and Schmidt number
* Ernst Schmidt, character in The Cloverfield Paradox
* Ernst Schmidt (physician)
* Ernst Schmidt (bobsleigh)
# Embury

Embury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Thomas Embury (1874–1956), Conservative member of the Canadian House of Commons
* Aymar Embury II (1880–1966), American architect
* David A. Embury (1886–1960), attorney and author of The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks (1948)
* Emma Catherine Embury (1806–1863), American author and poet
* Philip Embury (born 1729), Methodist preacher, a leader of one of the earliest Methodist congregations in the United States
* Shane Embury (born 1967), British musician
* Sheila Embury (1931–2005), former nurse and provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada
# Cliffy Island Lighthouse

The Cliffy Island Lighthouse is located atop Cliffy Island, a steep-sided island which is the summit of a granite submarine mountain in the Bass Strait. Cliffy Island is located about 32 kilometres directly south of Port Albert, and roughly 38 kilometres to the northeast of Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse in Victoria, Australia. The lighthouse warns approaching vessels of rocks in Bass Strait by emitting a flash of white light every five seconds. The focal plane of the lightsource and Fresnel lens is situated 52 metres above sea level. The site is managed by the Victoria Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, while the lighthouse itself is operated by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA). The island is accessible only by helicopter, and the entire site is closed to the public.

## History

The Cliffy Island Lighthouse was constructed on site in 1884 from granite quarried on the island. In addition to the lighthouse, there was a stone cottage for the head lighthouse keeper and his family. This structure was nearly identical to the one at Cape Nelson, as they were both built in the same year, probably from the same set of blueprints. There was also a duplex wooden structure that served as the residence of the two assistant keepers and their families. The keeper's houses were demolished in 1971, when the lighthouse was automated; the stone walls that surrounded the houses remain.

## Adjacent Lighthouses

* South West - Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse
* North East - Lighthouse at Cape Conran Coastal Park
* North East - Point Hicks Lighthouse
# Gabriella Boschiero

Gabriella Boschiero (born 13 January 1972) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Born in Bologna, Boschiero reaching a best ranking of 174 on the professional circuit, winning five ITF singles titles. Her best performances on the WTA Tour were second-round appearances at the 1988 Taranto Open and 1995 Italian Open.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 6 (5–1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 1 July 1991 | ITF Palermo, Italy | Clay | Lihini Weerasuriya | 5–7, 6–4, ret. |
| Winner | 2. | 23 August 1993 | ITF La Spezia, Italy | Clay | Paola Tampieri | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Winner | 3. | 25 July 1994 | ITF Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Emanuela Sangiorgi | 6–0, 6–0 |
| Winner | 4. | 29 August 1994 | ITF Marina di Massa, Italy | Clay | Stefania Pifferi | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Winner | 5. | 1 July 1996 | ITF Sezze, Italy | Clay | Katja Kovač | 6–0, 6–1 |
| Runner-up | 1. | 15 July 1996 | ITF Fiumicino, Italy | Clay | Emanuela Sangiorgi | 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |

### Doubles: 10 (4–6)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 10 June 1991 | ITF Rome, Italy | Clay | Federica Ricadonna | Monika Kratochvílová Janette Husárová | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 29 July 1991 | ITF Acireale, Italy | Clay | Kylie Johnson | Justine Hodder Danielle Jones | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 5 August 1991 | ITF Nicolosi, Italy | Hard | Kylie Johnson | Tang Min Li Fang | 0–6, 6–7$^{(3)}$ |
| Winner | 1. | 21 October 1991 | ITF Lyss, Switzerland | Hard (i) | Maja Palaveršić | Maja Murić Petra Rihtarić | 3–6, 6–1, 7–5 |
| Winner | 2. | 27 April 1992 | ITF Riccione, Italy | Clay | Petra Raclavská | Monika Kratochvílová Maja Palaveršić | 3–6, 6–3, 6–1 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 23 August 1993 | ITF La Spezia, Italy | Clay | Klára Bláhová | Emanuela Brusati Cristina Salvi | 6–7, 5–7 |
| Winner | 3. | 25 July 1994 | ITF Subiaco, Italy | Clay | Sara Ventura | Federica Maldini Monica Scartoni | 6–2, 6–0 |
| Winner | 4. | 5 September 1994 | ITF Spoleto, Italy | Clay | Flora Perfetti | Emanuela Brusati Cristina Salvi | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 5. | 7 July 1996 | ITF Sezze, Italy | Clay | Veronica Stele | Francesca Guardigli Andreea Vanc | 6–0, 2–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 6. | 21 July 1996 | ITF Fiumicino, Italy | Clay | Sara Ventura | Andreea Ehritt-Vanc Teodora Nedeva | 0–6, 3–6 |
# Buckskin

Buckskin(s) may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Buckskin, a feature documentary about Aboriginal Australian language and culture teacher Jack Buckskin
* Buckskin (film), a 1968 Western film
* Buckskin (TV series), an American Western television series

## Horses

* Buckskin (horse), a body color of horses similar to buckskin leather, the animals also have a black mane and tail
* Buckskin (racehorse)

## Leather

* Buckskin (leather), leather made of buck (i.e. deer) hide
* Buckskins, an outfit of buckskin leather

## People

* Buckskin Bill Black (1929–2018), American children's television personality
* Buckskin Frank Leslie (born 1842), American con-man
* Jack Buckskin (born c.1986), Aboriginal Australian cultural advisor and linguist in South Australia

## Places

* Buckskin, Indiana
* Buckskin Mountains (Arizona) of Arizona
* Buckskin Mountains (Arizona-Utah), on the Arizona-Utah border

## Other uses

* Buckskinning, a branch of historical re-enactment concentrating on the fur trade period of the Old West community in the United States
# Panoquina

Panoquina is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Panoquina bola Bell, 1942
* Panoquina chapada Evans, 1955
* Panoquina corrupta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)
* Panoquina errans (Skinner, 1892)
* Panoquina evadnes (Stoll, [1781])
* Panoquina evansi (Freeman, 1946)
* Panoquina fusina (Hewitson, 1868)
* Panoquina hecebola (Scudder, 1872)
* Panoquina lucas (Fabricius, 1793) – purple-washed skipper
* Panoquina luctuosa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
* Panoquina nero (Fabricius, 1798)
* Panoquina ocola (Edwards, 1863)
* Panoquina panoquin (Scudder, 1863)
* Panoquina panoquinoides (Skinner, 1891)
* Panoquina pauper (Mabille, 1878)
* Panoquina peraea (Hewitson, 1866)
* Panoquina trix Evans, 1955
# Moonwalkers

* Moonwalkers (film) is a 2015 comedy film about the faking of the Moon landing
* Moonwalkers (fandom) are fanatical followers of Michael Jackson
* Twelve of the Apollo astronauts are sometimes known as "Moon walkers"
# Fashion Model (film)

Fashion Model is a 1945 American comedy mystery film directed by William Beaudine and starring Robert Lowery, Marjorie Weaver and Tim Ryan. The screenplay was written by Victor Hammond and Ryan.
The film is considered the third in a series of Beaudine's films featuring a female detective following Detective Kitty O'Day (1944) and Adventures of Kitty O'Day (1944).
The film premiered on March 2, 1945.

## Plot

When a prominent fashion model is murdered, a stockboy accused of the crime must clear his name, working with another model.

## Cast

* Robert Lowery as Jimmy O'Brien
* Marjorie Weaver as Peggy Rooney
* Tim Ryan as O'Hara
* Lorna Gray as Yvonne Brewster
* Dorothy Christy as Madame Celeste
* Dewey Robinson as Grogan
* Sally Yarnell as Marie Lewis
* Jack Norton as Herbert
* Harry Depp as Harvey Van Allen
* Nell Craig as Jessica Van Allen
* Edward Keane as Jacques Duval
* John Valentine as Davis

## Reception

A contemporary review in The Brooklyn Daily Eagle concluded: "Fast-moving and well acted, the film provides pleasant diversion for one hour and one minute."
# Erumaivettipalayam

Erumaivettipalayam or Erumai Vetti Palayam may refer to the following neighborhoods of Chennai, India:
* Pazhaya Erumaivettipalayam, Old Erumai Vetti Palayam
* Pudhu Erumaivettipalayam, New Erumai Vetti Palayam
# Pokémon WiiWare

Pokémon WiiWare may refer to two different video games in the Pokémon series of video games for the WiiWare.
* My Pokémon Ranch, released in 2008
* Pokémon Rumble, released in 2009
# Cliffy Island

Cliffy Island is an island peak, of a submerged granite mountain approximately 20 km off the coast of Victoria, Australia. It is the home of the Cliffy Island Lighthouse which is only accessible by helicopter. The island is part of the Wilsons Promontory Islands Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for breeding seabirds.
Travelling around the island by boat, remnants of what appear to be an old jetty, train tracks and a large engine for dragging supplies up the steep incline to the lighthouse keepers compound are clearly visible. The island and those that surround it are a haven for many seals.
# Meedo

25°39′54″S 114°37′41″E﻿ / ﻿25.665°S 114.628°E﻿ / -25.665; 114.628﻿ (Meedo) Meedo Station, commonly referred to as Meedo, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Western Australia.
It is situated about 113 kilometres (70 mi) east of Denham and 160 kilometres (99 mi) south east of Carnarvon in the Gascoyne region. The homestead lies along the Wooramel River and is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the North West Coastal Highway. Meedo shares a boundary with Wahroonga, Pimbec, Towrana, Yaringa and Wooramel Stations.
Occupying an area of approximately 1,465 square kilometres (566 sq mi) Meedo mostly consists of red sandplain country covered by thin mixed shrublands with denser stands of gidgee on the dunes. The property is capable of carrying a flock of 12,850 sheep but had flocks of up to 18,660 in 1970. During the drought of 1980 Meedo was only carrying 2,684 sheep.
The property was owned by John Henry Thomas Monger and William Felix Monger in 1900, having been established prior to that year.
Approximately 9,000 sheep were shorn at Meedo in 1906; a light clip was produced as rains had come late in the season. The total rainfall for the same year was about 6 inches (152 mm).
By 1908 the property was supporting a flock of over 10,000 sheep but had sold off the small herd of cattle that were on the property. Problems with wild dogs were becoming an issue.
William Felix Monger died in 1914, followed by his brother John Henry Thomas in 1920. In 1921 14,881 sheep were shorn, producing an average of 10.67 pounds (5 kg) of wool per sheep. By 1922 the property had been acquired by J.E. and N.M. Dempster.
A 70,298-acre (28,449 ha) portion of the lease was surrendered in 1951. In 1954 the Dempsters acquired another property, The Grange, for £100,000. The Grange, with an area of 19,600 acres (7,932 ha), was situated along the Irwin River and was to be run in conjunction with Meedo.
In 2012 the area was threatened by bushfires that burned an area of 700,000 hectares (1,729,738 acres) in total. Meedo and other stations such as Jimba Jimba, Boolathana and Doorawarrah all received bushfire advice warnings.
# Elisa Bailly de Vilmorin

Elisa Bailly de Vilmorin (3 May 1826 – 5 August 1868) was a French horticulturist and plant breeder. She was married to Louis de Vilmorin.
The standard author abbreviation E.Vilm. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Melothria pringlei

Melothria pringlei is a species of flowering plant in the cucurbit family, with a native range spanning Mexico to Honduras. It was first described by Sereno Watson in 1890 and placed in the genus Apodanthera, but was reclassified as belonging to the genus Melothria in 1954 by Raul Martinez Crovetto. Melothria pringlei has a prostrate habit, with scabrous stems that root where they touch the ground. Its leaves are scabrous and lobed, and grow 1–3 in (2.5–7.6 cm) in length, with a slightly smaller width. It is a monoecious species, with each plant producing both male (staminate) and female (pistillate) flowers, which are small.
# Consejo, Utuado, Puerto Rico

Consejo is a barrio in the municipality of Utuado, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 610.

## History

Consejo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Consejo barrio was 929.
# Equestrian events at the Pan American Games

Equestrianism made its Pan American Games debut at the first Pan American Games in 1951 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It has appeared at every Pan American Games since. The current Pan American Games equestrian disciplines are Dressage, Eventing, and Jumping. In each discipline, both individual and team medals are awarded. Women and men compete together on equal terms.
Equestrian disciplines and the equestrian component of Modern Pentathlon are also the only Pan American Games events that involve animals. The horse is considered as much an athlete as the rider.
The International Governing Body for equestrian sports is the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI).

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Best nation |
| IX | 1983 | Caracas, Venezuela | United States |
| X | 1987 | Indianapolis, USA | Canada |
| XI | 1991 | Havana, Cuba | Canada |
| XII | 1995 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | United States |
| XIII | 1999 | Winnipeg, Canada | United States |
| XIV | 2003 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | United States |
| XV | 2007 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | United States |
| XVI | 2011 | Guadalajara, Mexico | United States |
| XVII | 2015 | Toronto, Canada | United States |
| XVIII | 2019 | Lima, Peru | United States |
| XIX | 2023 | Santiago, Chile | United States |

## Eventing

In 1991 in Havana and 2003 in Santo Domingo the eventing competition were not held. Rather, a Pan American Eventing Championship was held in Chatsworth, Georgia, United States in 1991 and in 2003 the competition was held in Fair Hill in 2003.

## Medal table

Some events did not have silver and/or bronze medalists.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 52 | 34 | 20 | 106 |
| 2 | Canada | 21 | 23 | 15 | 59 |
| 3 | Brazil | 9 | 10 | 17 | 36 |
| 4 | Mexico | 7 | 10 | 17 | 34 |
| 5 | Chile | 7 | 6 | 13 | 26 |
| 6 | Argentina | 2 | 12 | 2 | 16 |
| 7 | Bermuda | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Ecuador | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Puerto Rico | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 11 | Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 101 | 97 | 92 | 290 |
# Emil Schorsch

Emil Schorsch (January 12, 1899, in Hüngheim, Germany –1982 in Vineland (New Jersey)) was a German rabbi.

## Life

Emil was the son of businessman Isaak Schorsch. In 1907 he was placed in an orphanage, and from 1915 to 1920 he trained to be a teacher, with an interruption for war service.
Schorsch began to study philosophy, psychology, and oriental languages in 1922 at the Universities of Breslau and Tübingen. He simultaneously studied at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau. In 1925, he completed his dissertation "Die Lehrbarkeit der Religion" (The Teachability of Religion).
In 1927 Schorsch was called to Hannover to be the second rabbi in the community, along with Samuel Freund. His tasks included working with Jewish youth, and he helped start Jewish school for secondary school students, the Lehrhaus.
Emil Schorsch was married to Fanny Rothschild (1901–1983), a daughter of Theodore Rothschild. Their children were Hanna Schorsch and Ismar Schorsch, who became a rabbi and was the president of the Leo Baeck Institute (LBI) New York and Chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
During the Kristallnacht in 1938, Emil was arrested and interned at the Buchenwald concentration camp. After his release, he and his family fled first to England, and in 1940 to the US. He was a rabbi in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, from 1940 to 1964.

## Works

* Die Lehrbarkeit der Religion (1925, Dissertation)

## Literature

* Ismar Schorsch: Rabbi Emil Schorsch za"l, 1982
* Guido Kisch: Das Breslauer Seminar. Jüdisch-Theologisches Seminar (Fraenkelsche Stiftung) in Breslau 1854–1939; Gedächtnisschrift, Tübingen 1963; p. 433
* Biographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Emigration nach 1933, hg. von W. Röder und H. Strauss. München, 1980; p. 666
* Monika Richarz (Editor): Jüdisches Leben in Deutschland; Bd. 3: Selbstzeugnisse zur Sozialgeschichte 1918–1945; 1982; p. 183–188