OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charaxes boueti

Charaxes boueti, the bamboo charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia and Uganda. The habitat consists of forests, woodland and savanna.
The larvae feed on Arundinaria alpinus, Oxytenanthera abyssinica, Bambusa vulgaris and Afzelia species.

## Description

The underside of the forewing is white or silvery at the costal margin to the end of the cell and the hindwing beneath hasa nearly straight silvery median band, only 2–3 mm. in breadth. The transverse markings of the under surface are reddish, as in the other species of this group, and only black in cellule 1 b of the forewing. The base of both wings above more or less broadly red-yellow or red-brown. The females with light yellow median band. The hindwing with two well developed tails.Ch. boueti is distinguished by a material reduction of the black markings on the upper surface. In the male the basal part of the forewing above is only separated by a row of free black spots from the broad, concolorous median band and the marginal spots also only by a nearly straight row of thick, lunulate, black spots from the median band. In cellules 3—7 of the forewing the median band is divided into two by black spots. In boueti Feisth. the spots which divide the median band in cellules 3—7 are united into a band; the transverse streaks in the basal part of cellule 2 on the underside of the forewing are black; the female is unknown. In Senegambia and the interior of Sierra Leone.— In rectans Rothsch. and Jord. (male) the marginal spots of the throwing are larger and the marginal band of the hindwing narrower than in the type-form. Forewing beneath with a silvery transverse band beyond the middle. Abyssinia. A full description is also given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan, 1900 Novitates Zoologicae Volume 7:287-524. page 408 et seq. (for terms see Novitates Zoologicae Volume 5:545-601 )

## Images

External images from Royal Museum of Central Africa.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes cynthia group
The group members are:
* Charaxes cynthia similar to Charaxes lucretius
* Charaxes protoclea
* Charaxes boueti close to next
* Charaxes lasti close to last
* Charaxes alticola
Related to Charaxes cynthia, Charaxes macclounii and Charaxes lasti

## Subspecies

* Charaxes boueti boueti (Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria (south), Cameroon (west), Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, western Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Charaxes boueti carvalhoi Bivar de Sousa, 1983 (north-western Angola)
* Charaxes boueti rectans Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (southern Sudan, south-western Ethiopia, northern Uganda)
# Mi Prefecture

Mizhou or Mi Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China in modern southeastern Shandong, China. It existed (intermittently) from 585 until 1368 upon the foundation of the Ming dynasty.

## Counties

Mi Prefecture administered the following counties (縣) through history:
| # | Sui dynasty | Tang dynasty | Later Liang | Later Tang | Later JinLater HanLater Zhou | Song dynastyJin dynastyYuan dynasty | Modern location |
| 1 | Zhucheng (諸城) | Zhucheng (諸城) | Zhucheng (諸城) | Zhucheng (諸城) | Zhucheng (諸城) | Zhucheng (諸城) | Zhucheng |
| 2 | Anqiu (安丘) | Futang (輔唐) | Anqiu | Futang | Jiaoxi (膠西) | Anqiu | Anqiu |
| 3 | Anqiu (安丘) | Futang (輔唐) | Anqiu | Futang | Jiaoxi (膠西) | Jiaoxi | Jiaozhou City |
| 4 | Gaomi (高密) | Gaomi (高密) | Gaomi (高密) | Gaomi (高密) | Gaomi (高密) | Gaomi (高密) | Gaomi |
| 5 | Ju (莒) | Ju (莒) | Ju (莒) | Ju (莒) | Ju (莒) | Ju (莒) | Ju County |
# Chris Martin (comedian)

Chris Martin (born 8 June 1986 in London) is an English stand-up comedian and writer. He currently lives and works in America with his wife, writing on The Late Late Show.

## Stand-up career

Martin began his comedy career in 2005. After reaching the finals of both Chortle Student Comedian of the Year and Amused Moose Laugh off competitions Martin went on to appear in a series of Edinburgh shows, including AAA at The Pleasance Courtyard. In 2011, Martin debuted his solo show Chris Martin. No. Not That One, which sold out its entire run and received a string of 4 star reviews. He released his debut album All Over the Place in February 2022.

## Live shows

* Chris Martin: The One and Only Chris Martin (2017) Edinburgh Fringe
* Chris Martin: This Show has a Soundtrack (2015) Edinburgh Fringe
* Chris Martin: Responsibilliness (2014) Edinburgh Fringe
* Chris Martin: Passionate About the Pointless (2013) Edinburgh Fringe
* Milton Jones National Tour - Support Artist National venues (2013)
* Chris Martin - Spot The Difference (2012) Edinburgh Fringe
* Chris Martin - No. Not That One (2011) Edinburgh Fringe
* Zoe Lyons National Tour – Support Artist National venues (2010)
* Al Pitcher National Tour – Support Artist National venues (2009)
* Part of AAA Stand-Up Pleasance Courtyard (2009)
* Pete Firman National Tour – Support Artist National venues (2008)
* Freestyle Comedy Edinburgh Festival (2008)
* Three Comedians for the Price of None Edinburgh Festival (2007)
* The Good, The Bad and The Cuddly Edinburgh Festival (2006)

## TV and radio

* Horrible Science on CITV (2015)
* The Dog Ate My Homework on CBBC (2014; 16)
* Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps (Warm Up) on BBC3 (2011)
* Greatest Christmas Adverts on Channel 5 Objective (2010)
* Great TV Christmas Moments on Channel 5 Objective (2010)
* The Most Annoying People of 2010 on BBC 3 Shine (2010)
* "For What It's Worth" (Warm-up) Pilot Zeppotron (2010)
* "World Cup's Most Shocking Moments" BBC 3 Zig Zag (2010)
* Matt Forde's TalkSport (2010)
* Hawksbee & Jacobs on BBC Radio 5 Live (2010)
* The Most Annoying People of 2009 (2009)
* Greatest Ever 3-D Moments on Channel 4 Objective (2009)
* Chris Martin & Carl Donnelly Bitesize Podcast on iTunes (4 episodes) (2008)
* Meet the Blogs Writer/Performer Babycow (2006)

## Podcasts

Martin hosted The Carl Donnelly And Chris Martin Comedy Podcast alongside comedian Carl Donnelly from 2008-2018.
In 2021, he launched his own podcast, Getting My Dad to Say I Love You.

## Achievements

* Guardian Top Ten Comedy Podcast 2010
* Amused Moose Laugh-Off Finalist 2007
* Chortle Student Comedian of the Year Runner-up 2006
# Herbert Solow (journalist)

Herbert Solow (20 November 1903 – 26 November 1964) was an American journalist and co-editor of the Menorah Journal who was first a Communist fellow-traveler in the 1920s, a Trotskyist in the 1930s, and then abandoned leftist politics to work in Henry Luce's publishing empire as Fortune editor.

## Career
### Studies

Solow was a member of the Columbia College class of 1924. His schoolmates included Clifton Fadiman, Lionel Trilling, Meyer Schapiro, and Whittaker Chambers.

### Menorah Journal

Solow and Elliot E. Cohen were co-editors of The Menorah Journal. Together in the 1930s, they led many of the magazine's contributors toward the left, according to Diana Trilling's recollections. Solow's wife, Tess Slesinger described much of the Menorah scene in the guise of fiction in her book The Unpossessed (1934).
According to Alfred Kazin, Solow was:
   Although a little-known editor of the obscure Menorah Journal in the 1920s, and later of Fortune, Herbert Solow manages to appear in Tess Slesinger's Unpossessed (1934) as a New England Calvinist at war with his own Marxism; in Eleanor Clark's Bitter Box (1946) as a disillusioned Communist bank clerk; and, most impressively, in James T. Farrell's posthumously published Sam Holman (1983) as the Communist lady-killer after whom the book is named.

### Dewey and Trotsky

During the Great Purges of the 1930s, Solow sided with Leon Trotsky and became acquainted with John Dewey. When friend Whittaker Chambers broke with the Communist Party and left the underground, Solow helped him contact Dewey (which led to nothing) and helped him re-establish himself in public.

### Fortune magazine

Solow abandoned Leftist politics altogether in the 1940s and, like Chambers, joined the publishing empire of Henry Luce as an editor at Fortune Magazine. (Chambers was at Time magazine.) Solow helped bring prominent professionals such as photographer Walker Evans over to Fortune.
Solow edited all of and translated parts of Management in Russian Industry and Agriculture by Gregory Bienstock, Solomon M. Schwarz, and Aaron Yugow, published in 1944.

### Death

A heavy smoker all his life, Solow died in 1964, just past his 61st birthday.

## Writings

* The Nation "War in Minneapolis" (August 8, 1934)
* Google Book Search articles cited in The New York Intellectuals by Alan Wald (1987)
* Hoover Institution Archives list of published and unpublished articles
* Google Book Search "Operations Research" from Fortune Magazine (1951) in An Annotated Timeline of Operations Research: An Informal History by Saul I. Gass (Springer Science & Business 2005)
* University of Indiana - Lilly Library Manuscript Collections Eastman MSS - correspondence
* University of Chicago Review of Jonathan P. Grossman's William Sylvis: Pioneer of American Labor (1946)
# Pərdiqıran

41°40′41″N 48°40′39″E﻿ / ﻿41.67806°N 48.67750°E﻿ / 41.67806; 48.67750
Pərdiqıran (also, Perdigran and Pyardagyran) is a village in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Susayqışlaq.
# George Otty

George Otty (August 8, 1820 – November 14, 1888) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented King's County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1865 to 1866 and from 1870 to 1873.
He was born and was educated in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Allan Otty and Elizabeth Crookshank. He studied law, was called to the bar in 1841 and set up practice in Saint John, moving to Hampton in 1849. In 1840, he married Elizabeth, the daughter of doctor Sylvester Zobieski Earle. Otty opposed Confederation. In 1873, he was named probate judge for King's County. He also served as secretary-treasurer for King's County.

## Electoral record

vte1867 Canadian federal election: King's :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Elected |
| | Liberal | George Ryan | 1,303 | Y |
| | Unknown | George Otty | 1,083 | |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
# Ernst Borsig

Ernst August Paul Borsig (13 September 1869 in Berlin-Moabit – 6 January 1933 in Gut Groß Behnitz, Brandenburg) was a German industrialist.

## Biography
### Life and career

Borsig graduated from high school in Berlin in 1889, and then completed technical training at the Mechanical Engineering Industry Association He then studied at the University of Bonn and the Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg. In 1890 he became a member of the Corps Hansea Bonn.
Ernst Borsig played a major role in the relocation of the Moabit workshops to Berlin-Tegel. He visited a number of well-known local and foreign factories, and sent some of his technical officials on extensive study trips to England and America. This resulted in the drafts for the new plant, which after its completion in 1898, became a landmark in Berlin.
In 1898, Borsig married Margarete Gründler. They had four children together: Karl Albert Arnold (1899), Margret (1900), Annelise (1902) and Ernst von Borsig junior (1906).
In 1910 Ernst von Borsig was one of the 60 richest men in the Kingdom of Prussia with a fortune of 22 million marks.

### Anti-Communism and support for Nazism

After the First World War he financially supported the Freikorps. In January 1919 he was instrumental in the creation of the Anti-Bolshevik Fund. He was a member of the Gäa, founded in 1922, an organization consisting of the German bourgeois and nobility which organized right-wing mass propaganda. Also from 1922 he became one of the most important donors of the Nazi Party. He got to know Adolf Hitler during his speech to the Berlin National Club in 1919. He met with him several times and began to advertise the Hitler movement among his industrial friends and to raise money for the NSDAP.
Although still sympathetic to Hitler's cause he later moved away from the Nazi Party in favor of the cabinet of Franz von Papen.

## Literature

* Eckhard Hansen, Florian Tennstedt (Eds.) U. a .: Biographical lexicon on the history of German social policy from 1871 to 1945 . Volume 2: Social politicians in the Weimar Republic and during National Socialism 1919 to 1945. Kassel University Press, Kassel 2018, ISBN 978-3-7376-0474-1 , p. 17 f. ( Online, PDF; 3.9 MB).
* Friedrich Schildberger: Borsig, Johann Friedrich August. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 476.
# Petronor

Petróleos del Norte S.A. (Petronor) is a Spanish oil and gas company based in Muskiz, Basque Country. The company was established on 30 November 1968. From 1976 to 1981, its executive manager was Nemesio Fernández-Cuesta.
It is owned by Repsol (85.98%), and Kutxabank (14.02%).

## History

Petronor was founded on November 30, 1968, with the participation of Basque bourgeoisie figures such as Javier Ybarra, Fernando Ybarra, Pedro Careaga or Alfonso de Churruca -the latter being the president of CAMPSA. The company was born with the aim of building an oil refinery in the north of Spain, after having received authorization to do so from the Franco regime. At the beginning of the 1970s, the shareholders of Petronor included Gulf Oil, Campsa, Río Gulf-Explosivos Río Tinto and several financial institutions in Biscay.

## Sponsorship

Between 2008 and 2015, Petronor was the main kit sponsor of Spanish football club Athletic Club.
# Patrick Henry Reardon

Patrick Henry Reardon is an archpriest of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese, author, lecturer, podcaster, and senior editor of Touchstone.
Reardon began his theological education at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, then attended the Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm and the Pontifical Biblical Institute both in Rome, Italy, followed later at St. Tikhon's Orthodox Seminary in South Canaan, Pennsylvania.
Reardon came to national attention in 2015 when he announced he was refusing to sign any marriage licenses issued by the state of Illinois, owing to the state's complicity in the redefinition of marriage.
Reardon is a prolific writer as well as a popular pastor, homilist, and teacher. Until his retirement in 2020, he served as pastor at All Saints Antiochian Orthodox Church in Chicago. He is author of more than 500 articles, editorials, and reviews in numerous popular and scholarly journals, including more than 200 for Touchstone Magazine. He is also the author of twelve books, including works on the biblical books of Genesis, Numbers, 1-2 Chronicles, Job, Psalms, Sirach, Romans, and Revelation.
Most of his books were published by Ancient Faith Publishing, and his podcasts are hosted by Ancient Faith Radio.

## Books

* Christ in the Psalms (2000)
* Christ in His Saints (2004)
* The Trial of Job: Orthodox Christian Reflections on the Book of Job (2005)
* Chronicles of History and Worship: Orthodox Christian Reflections on the Books of Chronicles (2006)
* Creation and the Patriarchal Histories: Orthodox Reflections on the Book of Genesis (2008)
* Wise Lives: Orthodox Christian Reflections on the Wisdom of Sirach (2009)
* The Jesus We Missed: The Surprising Truth About the Humanity of Christ (2012)
* Reclaiming the Atonement, Volume 1: The Incarnate Word (2015)
* Revelation: A Liturgical Prophecy (2018)
* Romans: An Orthodox Commentary (2018)
* Out of Step with God: Orthodox Christian Reflections on the Book of Numbers (2019)
* The History of Orthodox Christianity: Background Material For Instructors and Discussion Leaders (written to accompany a 90 minute film about the Orthodox Church)
# Charaxes brainei

Charaxes brainei, the Braine's charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in north-eastern Namibia, southern Angola and north-western Botswana.

## Description

The female forewing upperside differs from that of Charaxes vansoni in a suffusion of blue into the postdiscal spots. The discal band of the hindwing is similarly suffused blue, and there is slight violaceous shade on the hindwing underside

## Biology

The habitat consists of dry savanna. Flies from October to June; commonest in March and April Adults are attracted to fermenting fruit.
The larvae feed on Peltophorum africanum.

## Taxonomy

Charaxes brainei is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles
# Michael Kang

Michael Kang may refer to:
* Michael Kang (director), director of the 2006 independent film The Motel
* Michael Kang (musician), member of the String Cheese Incident
* Michael Kang (billiards), American 3-cushion billiards player
* Michael S. Kang (born 1973), American legal scholar
# Michael Bloch

Michael Anthony Bloch (born 24 September 1953) is an author and historian.
Educated at Portadown College and St John's College, Cambridge, he was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1978 and in 1979 became an assistant to Maître Suzanne Blum, the Parisian lawyer of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor.
Bloch's books include several about the Duke and Duchess, an authorized biography of James Lees-Milne, a study of the Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe, and a biography of Frederick Matthias Alexander, founder of the Alexander Technique. Bloch was once the lover of Lees-Milne, writing in 2009: "I thought he was quite simply the most wonderful person I had ever met". In a review, it was noted that Bloch in his biography of Lees-Milne had a "laudable objectivity" about him, despite being one of his "most loyal and long-term late-in-life amours".

## Books

* The Duke of Windsor's War (Weidenfeld, 1982) ISBN 0-297-77947-8
* Operation Willi (Weidenfeld, 1984)
* Wallis and Edward: The Intimate Correspondence of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor (Weidenfeld, 1986) ISBN 0-671-61209-3
* The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor (Bantam Press, 1988) ISBN 0-593-01667-X
* The Reign and Abdication of Edward VIII (Bantam Press, 1990)
* Ribbentrop (Bantam Press, 1992)
* The Duchess of Windsor (Weidenfeld, 1996), ISBN 978-0297835905
* FM: The Life of Frederick Matthias Alexander, Founder of the Alexander Technique (Little Brown, 2004)
* James Lees-Milne: The Life (John Murray, 2009) ISBN 978-0719565502
* Jeremy Thorpe (Little Brown, 2014)
* Closet Queens: Some 20th Century British Politicians (Little Brown, 2015)
Bloch edited the later diaries of James Lees-Milne for publication by John Murray: Deep Romantic Chasm, 1979-81 (2000); Holy Dread, 1982-84 (2001); Beneath a Waning Moon, 1985-97 (2003); Ceaseless Turmoil, 1988-92 (2004); The Milk of Paradise, 1993-97 (2005). He also abridged the original 12-volume series in 3 volumes: Diaries, 1942-54 (2006); Diaries, 1971-83 (2007); Diaries, 1984-97 (2008).
# Péni Department

Péni is a department or commune of Houet Province in south-western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Péni.

## Towns and villages

The department is composed by the seat, the town of Péni, and 23 villages: Dabokiri, Dissini, Dodougou, Dogossesso, Donfara, Dounousso, Finlande, Gnafongo, Kodara, Koumandara, Lanfiera, Marabagasso, Me, Moussobadougou, Nakaka, Nongondougou, Noumoudara, Samaradougou, Sokourani, Taga, Tapokadeni, Tien and Tiemeredji-Gouegoue.
# Colour (flag)

A colour is a name for certain kinds of flags.
* On land, it usually refers to regimental colours, but the term is also used outside military situations - for example, Boys Brigade as well as the Royal Rangers, Scout and Girl Guide flags are known as colours.
* At sea, the term "flying the colours" refers to a warship sailing on the high seas and flying its national ensign, thereby making its presence (and therefore its nation's military influence) known to other naval powers.
# George Scarborough

George Scarborough may refer to:
* George Scarborough (writer), 20th century lawyer, playwright, and author
* George Scarborough (cowboy), 19th century cowboy and lawman
# Ernesto Mauri

Ernesto Mauri (12 January 1791 – 13 April 1836) was an Italian botanist and mycologist. He served as a professor of botany in Rome and was director of the botanical garden there.
Mauri was born in Rome and studied medicine. He was a student of F. Antonio Sebastiani (1782-1821) and collaborated with him to produce the Florae romanae prodromus (1818). He succeeded Sebastiani as chair of botany in 1820 and worked on moving the Gianicolense botanical garden founded by G. B. Trionfetti, from the Gianicolo hill to the grounds of Villa Salviati on Via della Lungara. He published descriptions of several mushrooms and plants in Romanarum plantarum fasciculus primus et alter. The species Calidris mauri was named in his honour by Cabanis. The plants Pelargonium maurii and Orchis mauri are also named after him.
# Everett Sharp

Everett A. Sharp (June 25, 1918 – February 1996) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He attended California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1910s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Empress Xiaozhaoren

Empress Xiaozhaoren (1653 – 18 March 1678), of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner Niohuru clan, was the second wife of the Kangxi Emperor. She was empress of China during the Qing dynasty from 1677 until her death in 1678.
Her father was the regent Ebilun, and she was originally an imperial concubine until her promotion to empress in 1677.

## Life

Empress Xiaozhaoren's personal name was not recorded in history.

### Family background

* Father: Ebilun (遏必隆; ? – 1673), served as one of the Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor, and held the title of a first class duke (一等公)
** Paternal grandfather: Eidu (額亦都; 1562–1621)
** Paternal grandmother: Mukushen (穆庫什; 1595–1659), Nurhaci's fourth daughter
* Mother: Lady Šušu-Gioro (舒舒觉罗氏), a secondary wife
* Seven brothers
** First elder brother: Sailin (塞林), third class imperial guard (三等侍卫)
** Second elder brother: unnamed
** Third younger brother: Faka (法喀; 17 May 1664 – 9 February 1713), first class duke (一等公)
** Fourth younger brother: Yanzhu (颜珠; 1665 – ?), first class imperial guard (一等侍卫)
** Fifth younger brother: Fubao (富保; 1678 – ?), second class imperial guard (任二等侍卫)
** Sixth younger brother: Yinde (尹德), first class duke ( 一等公)
** Seventh younger brother: Alingga (阿靈阿; 1670–1716)
* Five sisters
** First elder sister: Princess Consort, wife of Zhashen (扎什) of the Mongol Barin clan (巴林氏)
** Third younger sister: Noble Consort Wenxi (? – 1694)
** Fourth younger sister: Duchess of the Fourth Rank, wife of Yunsheng (云升) of the Aisin-Gioro clan (愛新覺羅氏)
** Fifth younger sister: First Class Viscountess, wife of Ayushen (阿玉什)

### Kangxi era

In 1665, Lady Niohuru entered the Forbidden City and became a mistress (格格) of the Kangxi Emperor. She did not receive any rank or title initially. After the Kangxi Emperor's first wife, Empress Xiaochengren, died on 6 June 1674, the Emperor did not elevate any of his imperial consorts to the position of empress to replace her. On 18 September 1677, Lady Niohuru was first mentioned in official histories when the Kangxi Emperor instated her as the new empress. She died on 18 March 1678 and was interred in the Jing Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs alongside Empress Xiaochengren.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor (r. 1643–1661):
** Lady Niohuru (鈕祜祿氏)
* During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722):
** Mistress (格格; from 1665)
** Empress (皇后; from 18 September 1677)
** Empress Xiaozhao (孝昭皇后; from 11 May 1678)
* During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1722–1735):
** Empress Xiaozhaoren (孝昭仁皇后; from July 1723)