OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecilia Torudd

Cecilia Torudd (born 1942) is a Swedish illustrator and author born in Lund. Since the 1970s, she has been a contributing illustrator for the children's magazine Kamratposten.

## Background

She is the daughter of Albert Levan, and Karin Malmberg. She studied Art Education at Konstfack, University College of Art, Crafts and Design in Stockholm, and is the author of Ensamma mamman. She is also known for her long standing contributions to Kamratposten.

## Familjeliv

Torudd's cartoon series Familjeliv (Family Life) was published in Kamratposten as a recurring feature during the 1980s. The series tells the story of the Larsson family, which consists of father Kenneth, mother Lisbet, the three children Lotta, Johan and Lillen and their dog Kalle. In the humorous series, she has portrayed everyday life with self-irony and from a female perspective.

## Ensamma mamman

Torudd's most famous series is The Lonely Mother, a humorous strip series that depicts everyday life from a female perspective. The series debuted in Dagens Nyheter's guest series section "DN series" in the autumn of 1985 and later returned as a daily series. It has since been collected in two serial albums and a number of later collection editions. A total of 500 comic strips were drawn over a period of three years and the series was published in a number of Swedish newspapers.
In 1989, Torudd received the Seriefrämjandet Urhunden Prize for Ensamma Mamman. The jury stated:
   The Lonely Mother is a series that everyone – and that is, everyone – reads. It does not contain fancy adventures or glamorous heroes, but everyone can recognize themselves in it. Cecilia Torudd addresses the people of reality and "meets with body language and lines constantly in the middle of nowhere. The most rewritten series of recent years has succeeded with the piece of art in making the boring everyday life insanely amusing.

## Other works

Torud has written books, including Livet är ett helvete (Life is Hell) in 2001 and I huvudet på en gammal hagga (In the Head of an Old Hagga) in 2005. She wrote the script for the play Kunde prästänkan så kan väl du starring Pia Green which toured around Sweden from 1990 to 1994.
Everyday life with grandparents is the subject of a series of toddler books named En dag.... The first title in the series was A Day with Grandma: The Train Home (2015).
# Cervonema

Cervonema is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Comesomatidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Cervonema allometricum Wieser, 1954
* Cervonema brevicauda Gourbault, 1980
* Cervonema chilensis Chen & Vincx, 2000
* Cervonema donghaensis Hong, Tchesunov & Lee, 2016
* Cervonema gourbaulti Muthumbi, Soetaert & Vincx, 1997
* Cervonema hermani Chen & Vincx, 2000
* Cervonema jenseni Gourbault, 1980
* Cervonema kaikouraensis Leduc, 2012
* Cervonema longispicula Huang, Jia & Huang, 2018
* Cervonema macramphis Jensen, 1979
* Cervonema memorabile Bussau, 1993
* Cervonema minutus Muthumbi, Soetaert & Vincx, 1997
* Cervonema multispira Leduc, 2012
* Cervonema papillatum Jensen, 1988
* Cervonema proberti Leduc, 2012
* Cervonema proximamphidum Tchesunov, 2000
* Cervonema pseudodeltensis Barnes, Kim & Lee, 2012
* Cervonema shiae Chen & Vincx, 2000
* Cervonema tenuicaudatum (Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950) Wieser, 1954
# Cervon

Cervon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 661.
# Centrochelys burchardi

The Tenerife giant tortoise (Centrochelys burchardi) is an extinct species of cryptodire turtle in the family Testudinidae endemic to the island of Tenerife, in the Canary Islands during the Middle Pleistocene.

## Characteristics

The species has an estimated carapace length of around 100 centimetres (3.3 ft). similar to giant tortoises currently found in some oceanic islands like the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean and Aldabra and the Seychelles in the Indian Ocean.
Remains of C. burchardi date to the Middle Pleistocene, around 670-200,000 years ago. Most fossils are of bones and shells, as well as a nest of fossilized eggs found in volcanic soil in the south of Tenerife, in the present municipality of Adeje. This species of giant tortoise was described in 1926 by Ernst Ahl, the first time a giant tortoise endemic to the Canary Islands described.
Another extinct tortoise species, C. vulcanica, is known from the island of Gran Canaria. C. burchardi had a larger shell, with a length of approximately 65 to 94 cm, while C. vulcanica shell had a 61 cm. It is believed that the ancestors of these tortoises could reach the eastern islands of the Canary Islands from the African continent and progressively moved to westward through that archipelago as their size also increased and its appearance evolved to adapt to the conditions of the archipelago.
Fossilized tortoise eggs have been found in the islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura; however, these eggs have not yet been properly described or named. The species of Fuerteventura has been linked to C. burchardi, but this identification is uncertain, and has been challenged.
While often placed in the genus Centrochelys, which contains the living African spurred tortoise, the limited remains of the species make its placement in the genus uncertain, and thus the species is often referred to as "Centrochelys" burchardi.
# Centrochria

Centrochria is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Centrocharesini

Centrocharesini is a tribe of treehoppers belonging to the subfamily Centrotinae. It was discovered by Frederic Webster Goding in 1931. They are found across the Indomalayan region and the Far East. There is only one genus in this tribe

## Genera

* Centrochares
# Cerberus (constellation)

Cerberus is an obsolete constellation created by Hevelius in the 17th century, whose stars are now included in the constellation Hercules. It was depicted as a three-headed snake that Hercules is holding in his hand. The constellation is no longer in use. This constellation "figure typified the serpent ... infesting the country around Taenarum the Μέτωπον of Greece, the modern Cape Matapan." The presence of Cerberus (Kerberos) at Taenarum (Tainaron) is mentioned by Strabo, Statius, and Seneca the Younger. John Senex combined this constellation with the likewise obsolete constellation Ramus Pomifer, an apple branch held by Hercules, in his 1721 star map to create "Cerberus et Ramus".
# Cerberus FTP Server

Cerberus FTP Server is a Windows-based FTP server with support for encrypted FTP sessions via FTPS and SFTP as well as web client support via HTTP and HTTPS. The server exposes files using a virtual file system and supports user authentication via built-in users and groups, Active Directory, LDAP and public key authentication. The server is currently developed and supported by Cerberus, LLC.
# Cercospora angreci

Cercospora angreci is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes leaf spot in orchids.
# Central City, Alabama

Central City, also known as Eta, is an unincorporated community in Coffee County, Alabama, United States. Central City is located along Alabama State Route 27, 5.2 miles (8.4 km) south-southwest of Enterprise.

## History

The community is likely named for its location. A post office operated under the name Eta from 1894 to 1903.
# Cerro Quiabuc–Las Brisas Nature Reserve

Cerro Quiabuc-Las Brisas Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
13°07′N 86°26′W﻿ / ﻿13.12°N 86.43°W﻿ / 13.12; -86.43
* This Nicaragua location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a protected area in Nicaragua is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Certificate of Formula Compliance

A Certificate of Formula Compliance (often abbreviated to COFC) is a document used primarily for Health and Beauty Products in international trade.
Unlike a Certificate of Origin (which traditionally states from what country the shipped goods originate, but "originate" in a CO does not mean the country the goods are shipped from, but the country where their goods are actually made.)a COFC is a document that states to the Import Authority that the Products are certified accurate to the Formula that is on record in the Country of Importation.
Unlike a Certificate of Analysis(a Document used to detail the exact formula of the product being tested) a COFC states that the product in question conforms exactly to the formula of record.
A COFC is a new compliance document that has not been universally adopted as a standard for International Trade. There is a push to include its use and using it even in a Country that has not formally adopted its use has helped speed the inspection process.
One of other International Documents used in International trade:
# Chagama Falls

Chagama Falls (茶釜の滝, Chagama-no-taki) is a waterfall in the Hachimantai district of Kazuno, Akita Prefecture, Japan, on the Yoakeshima branch of the Yoneshiro River. It is one of "Japan’s Top 100 Waterfalls", in a listing published by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment in 1990. The falls have a height of 100 meters, making it one of the tallest on the list of 100 Waterfalls. The falls are also one of the most remotely located on the listing, requiring a hike of 5.5 kilometers across very rough terrain to reach.
# Chalakudy taluk

Chalakudy taluk comes under Irinjalakuda Revenue Division of Thrissur district in Kerala, India. It is one of the 77 taluks of Kerala. Chalakudy taluk was formed in the year 2013 by the UDF Government, led by Oommen Chandy. 31 villages from the former subdistrict of Mukundapuram taluk form the new subdistrict.
* Alathur
* Aloor
* Annallur
* Athirappally
* Elanjipra
* Kakkulissery
* Kallettumkara (CT)
* Kallur Thekkummuri (CT)
* Kallur Vadakkummuri (CT)
* Kizhakke chalakkudy
* Kizhakkummuri
* Kodakara
* Kodassery
* Kuruvilassery
* Kuttichira
* Maringoor thekkummuri
* Mattathur
* Melur
* Mupliyam
* Muringur Vadakkummuri (CT)
* Nandipulam
* Padinjare Chalakkudy
* Pariyaram
* Perambra
* Potta
* Thazhakkadu
* Thirumukkulam
* Vadakkumbhagom
* Vadama (CT)
* Varandarappilly
* Vellikulangara

## History

Up to AD 1762 Chalakudy and surrounding areas were part of Kodassery nadu. In 1762AD Cochin Maharajah formed Kodassery taluk by adding some other desoms from nearby nadus. In 1860 AD this taluk was abolished and parts were amalgamated into Mukundapuram and Kanayannur taluks. In December 2013 new Chalakudy taluk was formed by bifurcating Mukundapuram Taluk.
# Chaetostoma anale

Chaetostoma anale is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater species native to South America, where it occurs in the Orteguaza River basin, which is part of the Japurá River drainage in Colombia. The species reaches 16 cm (6.3 inches) in total length.
# Chal (name)

Chal is a given name, nickname and surname. Notable people using this name include the following:

## Given name

As a given name:
* Chal Daniel (1921–1943), American gridiron football player and Army pilot
As a portion of a given name (Burmese names do not have surnames):
* Eaint Myat Chal (born 1993), Burmese model and beauty pageant titleholder

## Nickname

* A.Chal, nickname of Alejandro Chal whose birthname was Alejandro Salazar, Peruvian singer-songwriter and producer

## Surname

* Kelly Chal, New Zealand politician
# Chakai Assembly constituency

Chakai Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency for Bihar Legislative Assembly in Jamui district of Bihar, India. It comes under Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Lakhan Murmu | Socialist Party |
| 1967 | Shrikrishna Singh | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1969 | Shrikrishna Singh | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Chaudra Shakar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Phalguni Prasad Yadav | Independent politician |
| 1980 | Phalguni Prasad Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1985 | Narendra Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Narendra Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Phalguni Prasad Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2000 | Narendra Singh | Independent politician |
| 2005 | Abhay Singh | Lok Janshakti Party |
| 2005 | Phalguni Prasad Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2010 | Sumit Kumar Singh | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
| 2015 | Savitri Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2020 | Sumit Kumar Singh | Independent politician |

## Election results
### 2020

Bihar Assembly election, 2020: Chakai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Sumit Kumar Singh | 45,548 | 24.02 |
| | RJD | Savitri Devi | 44,967 | 23.71 |
| | JD(U) | Sanjay Prasad | 39,319 | 20.73 |
| | LJP | Sanjay Kumar Mandal | 22,635 | 11.94 |
| | JMM | Elizabeth Soren | 16,985 | 8.96 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 6,521 | 3.44 |
| | | Rest of the candidates | ~13,500 | 7.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 581 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,89,716 | 66.09 |
| | Independent gain from RJD | Independent gain from RJD | Swing | |
# Chalandamarz

Chalandamarz is a traditional spring festival in Romansh-speaking and Italian-speaking parts of the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is celebrated on, and named for, the First of March (Calendae Martis) and marks the end of winter.
It is celebrated in much of the Romansh-speaking area, including the Engadin, Val Müstair, Albula (Surmeir), and formerly in the Posterior Rhine valley, as well as in the Italian-speaking parts of Grisons (Poschiavo, Bregaglia and Mesolcina). It is not known in the Surselva. Trin in the Sutselva has a similar tradition, known as the Muntinadas.
The form Chalandamarz ([tɕɐˌlandɐˈmarts]) represents the Engadin dialects (Vallader and Putèr); Surmiran variants of the name are Calondamars(a), -marza; Italian (Lombard) variants used in the southern valleys are Calendamarz, Calentmarz.
On the first of March, and often at least one day before, the boys of each village go around and ring bells and sing. The object is to mark the beginning of a new year in spring, to scare away the evil spirits of winter and wake up the good spirits of spring. Girls traditionally don’t take part in this, but in some villages girls carry baskets around to gather money, and in some villages they carry bells too. Often the boys march around the village fountains, and go into the old houses and sing. After this, there is often whip-cracking. In the evening on the first of March, there is often a party with dancing. The procession of boys at Chalandamarz is often led by the oldest boys who are due to leave school the following year. These are known as Patruns ("patrons, masters").
Use of cowbells to drive out winter is known from other Alpine folklore, such as the Perchten or Fasnacht traditions of Alemannic and Austro-Bavarian speaking areas. The Chalandamarz in Ftan, Lower Engadin, shows influence from Fasnacht traditions in the wearing of masks. In Poschiavo and Mesolcina, formerly also in Scuol, Tschlin and Innerferrera, a straw effigy symbolizing winter is burned.

## Bells

Types of cowbells used:
* Talacs are small bells and the only ones which are still worn by cows in the Engadin.
* Plumpas are some of the largest bells, often made of bronze or brass to provide good sound.
* Maruns are round bells made of steel in a thin layer, and often black in colour. The largest of these are the largest bells in Chalandamarz, up to half a metre in diameter.
* Brunzinas are of a more widely recognized shape. They are often brass and make a unique sound. They are sometimes worn only by girls in villages where they too carry bells.
* Zampuogns are slightly different from other bells, but not as eccentric as brunzinas. From the outside they are very smooth, made of bronze and brass and can easily crack. Their ringer is very thick and it often produces a low but clear sound. They are heavier than regular plumpas.
* Rolls are large belts with roll-bells attached. They are often worn by the oldest boys, the youngest or the oldest Patruns. Some villages still retain the tradition of using horses to pull the boys to smaller villages on the outskirts of the main village, and in this case the horses wear them.
# Chalanbeel Horse Race

The Chalanbil's Horse Races are annual horse races that take place in the Chalan Beel region of Pabna, Natore, Sirajganj, Bogra, and Naogaon district, in Bangladesh.

## History

Although there is no record of when the festivals actually started in this region, locals organize it regularly in Baishakh. People of Chalan Beel organize the traditional horse race competitions every year at Notabaria village of Chatmohar Upazila. Horse owners from different districts of Chalanbill region participate in the race every year.
The races were themselves patronized by the Zamindars of Natore, mainly the Dighapatia Raj family. It is a matter of tradition for the local people. "It is the inherited pride of my family that I, my father and grandfather participated in horse race competitions. I hope my next generation will keep the tradition alive." racers say.

### Event

The horse race competition is three days long. A fair is also organized at neighboring Notabaria field marking the traditional festival. Over a hundred shops were set up in the village fair. The competition was held in two categories:
* Sprint race using leg combination (called Mill Dour in local language) and
* Hurdle race of horses (called Dhap Dour).
# Chain of Circumstance

Chain of Circumstance is a 1951 American drama film directed by Will Jason and written by David Lang. The film stars Richard Grayson, Margaret Field, Marta Mitrovich, Harold J. Kennedy, Helen Wallace and Connie Gilchrist. The film was released on August 23, 1951, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Richard Grayson as Tom Dawson
* Margaret Field as Dell Dawson
* Marta Mitrovich as Evie Carpenter
* Harold J. Kennedy as Marvin
* Helen Wallace as Emily Greer
* Connie Gilchrist as Mrs. Mullins
* Lawrence Dobkin as Dr. Callen
* Sumner Getchell as Fred Martindale
* James Griffith as Sid
* Oliver Blake as Traeger
* Percy Helton as Fogel
* Douglas Fowley as Lt. Fenning
* Carleton Young as Lt. Sands
# Chalileo Department

Chalileo Department is a department of Argentina in La Pampa Province. The capital city of the department is Santa Isabel.
# Chakragati mouse

Chakragati mouse (ckr) is an insertional transgenic mouse mutant (Mus musculus) displaying hyperactive behaviour and circling. It is also deficient in prepulse inhibition, latent inhibition and has brain abnormalities such as lateral ventricular enlargement that are typical to endophenotypic models of schizophrenia, which make it useful in screening for antipsychotic drug candidates. The mouse is currently licensed by Chakra Biotech.
# Chacarita Versalles

Chacarita Versalles is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.

## History

The club has played at the highest level of Peruvian football on two occasions, from 1989 Torneo Descentralizado until 1990 Torneo Descentralizado, when it was relegated.
# Challenge Costa Brava

The Challenge Costa Brava was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour held at Empordà Golf on the Costa Brava near Girona, Spain.
Together with the Empordà Challenge, also hosted at Empordà Golf, the tournament served as a replacement for the China Swing with Hainan Open and Foshan Open, which was cancelled.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2021 | Daniel Hillier | 265 | −19 | 1 stroke | Marcus Helligkilde |
# Chandrasena Wijesinghe

Chandrasena Wljesinghe is a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He lost a re-election bid in 2010.
# Chantal Demming

Chantal Demming (born February 5, 1978, in Baarn, Utrecht, Netherlands) is a Dutch actress.

## Biography

Chantal Demming was the youngest of three children and started at an early age to sing and act. During her high school years in Hilversum she joined the theater group Ons Genoegen, although she was at 16 actually too young. After having followed studies in psychology she auditioned at the Lucas Borkel Acteursschool (formerly Het Collectief) in Amsterdam, where she was accepted. In 2009 she graduated with the play Driesprong, written and directed by Helmert Woudenberg.
She played leading roles in Two hearts, one pulse, Vals alarm, and had a major role in Lilith and a few other short films. In 2010 she starred in the play Fallen Angels by Noël Coward with the theater company Sloof & Co. After her role in Lilith, Stephan Brenninkmeijer selected her for the lead role of Stella in his feature film Caged, which was released in 2011.

## Filmography

* 2011 Caged - Stella
* 2010 Wij willen meer - afl. 1, Jacqueline
* 2009 Helder - huiselijk geweld (Teleac) - lead
* 2008 Two Hearts One Pulse - lead
* 2008 Het leven uit een dag - Eva
* 2006 Dennis P. - colleague
# Chaman Mahal

Chaman Mahal is a palace in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was built by Afghan Commander Dost Mohammad Khan, who was the ruler of Islamnagar in 1715. It is located 11 km away from Bhopal, capital of Madhya Pradesh. 'Chaman' means garden and hence the palace is also known as Garden palace, having an attractive garden in the middle of palace with multiple fountains. The Chaman Mahal is made of sandstone in Mughal and Malwa style of architecture and has 12 gates at the entrance, with Bengali-influenced drooping eaves. It is a red sandstone structure built by Dost Mohammad Khan. It is also known as Islamnagr fort. It is surrounded by gardens and fountains, and is ornamented with floral motifs. It has charbagh style garden. The ruined palace has a Mughal water garden and a hamam (Turkish bath).
# Charles Applegate House

The Charles Applegate House is Yoncalla, Oregon. The house was built in 1852 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 1975. The building features a Classical Revival style and Stick/Eastlake style. It is one of Oregon's oldest surviving buildings.
# Charles Beil

Charles A. Beil CM LL. D. (1894 – July 29, 1976) was a Canadian sculptor best known for his sculptures of cowboys and the plain Indians of the early West. He was a protégé and friend of artist Charles Marion Russell. He was born in Germany and left at the age of 11. He worked for some time in South America before making his way to North America, where he discovered his love of the Wild West and the Frontier. It was Russell who encouraged him to start creating art, and inspired him to start working with pencil and clay. Beil moved to Banff, Alberta in the 1930s, where he began to take an interest in casting clay into bronze.
His studio was established on Bear Street in Banff above a bakery, and it was there that Beil continued to further his reputation as a Western artist. In fact, his main form of work was to create trophies for the Calgary Stampede, which he did for over 20 years. In 1940, he married a Banff girl by the name Olive Luxton, the niece of famed Banff businessman Norman Luxton, and they moved into a house on Cave Avenue in Banff. Together they had three children; Charles, Lois, and Carol.
Charlie Beil was a recipient of many honours and awards over the years, including being made a Member of the Order of Canada in 1973. He also received the Canada Medal, an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Calgary (1968), the Alberta Achievement Award in 1974. He was also made an Honorary Associate Director of the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede and an Honorary Member of the Cowboy Artists of America.

## Art

Charlie Beil's main form of work was with bronze casting, but the artist was well-versed in watercolour, oil, pen and ink, and etchings as well. He cast not only bronze statues, but also sculpted in clay, did woodcarving, and cast in cement. His art focused on the theme of Western life, such as packhorses, First Nations, and cowboys.
Today, his work sits scattered in various museums and galleries across the globe. He has murals in the Stampede offices in Calgary, the Luxton Museum in Banff, and a statue even sits in the entrance of Buckingham Palace. As well, the many trophies he created throughout his lifetime sit on the mantels of many North Americans to date.