OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avoiuli

Avoiuli (from Raga avoi 'talk about' and uli 'draw' or 'paint') is a writing system used by the Turaga indigenous movement on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu. It was devised by Chief Viraleo Boborenvanua over a 14-year period, based on designs found in traditional sand drawings, and intended as a native alternative to the Latin alphabet. It is used mainly for writing in the area's native Raga language, although it can also be used for other languages including Apma, Bislama and English.

## Features

The Avoiuli alphabet comprises characters equivalent to the letters A–Z, decimal numerals and other symbols, including a range of currency symbols representing the livatu and specific items of traditional value such as pigs and dyed mats. Like the Western orthography used to write Raga, it represents the velar nasal ng and prenasalised consonant ngg using modified forms of the letters n and g respectively, but represents the labiovelar consonants bw, mw and vw using digraphs. Although in some respects it is a relatively straightforward imitation of the Latin alphabet, Avoiuli has a few distinctive features.
Like the sand drawings on which it is based, Avoiuli words are designed to be formed in a single stroke. The script can be written either left-to-right or right-to-left (with the letter shapes reversed, though the majority are symmetrical anyway). It is intended to be written in boustrophedon style, with alternating lines of left-to-right and right-to-left writing, but it is common for it to follow the left-to-right convention of the Latin script.
Capital letters in Avoiuli are similar to lowercase but are enlarged and drawn around a + shaped 'frame', a feature also seen in traditional sand drawings. Capital letters are not used much in everyday writing.
Students learn to write in Avoiuli at Turaga's traditional school at Lavatmanggemu in north-eastern Pentecost, and at affiliated 'custom schools', paying substantial school fees for the privilege. Avoiuli is also used in record-keeping by the Tangbunia indigenous bank.

## Letters

The letters of Avoiuli script. In the official Latin orthography, the 'NG' and 'NGG' shown here are written ⟨N̄⟩ and ⟨Ḡ⟩. The Avoiuli digraphs 'BW', 'VW' and 'MW' parallel the Latin convention. There are letters to transliterate the rest of the basic Latin script, as well as additional vowels for other languages of Vanuatu.

## Numerals

The numerals of Avoiuli script. There are also numerals for higher numbers.
# Avoise de Craon

Avoise de Craon (before 1178 – c. 1230) was a French noblewoman. She was the daughter of Maurice II de Craon and Isabelle de Meulan. She was the wife of Guy V de Laval.

## Life

She was the eldest of the children of Maurice II Craon, and Isabelle de Meulan. In his testament, Maurice II bequeathed her Craon and Châtelais in the case that her three brothers predeceased her.
In about 1198, she married Guy V de Laval. They had:
* Guy VI de Laval known as Guyonnet de Laval (died 1211)
* Ozanne, mentioned in a charter of Réau Abbey, cited by Charles Maucourt de Bourjolly
* Emma de Laval (about 1200 - 27 April 1264) who inherited the title in 1211 on the death of her brother Guyonnet. Married Robert I d'Alençon (died 1217), Mathieu II de Montmorency (died 1230) and Jean de Choisy et de Toucy.
* Isabeau (Isabelle) de Laval (died 1244) who married Bouchard VI de Montmorency.
After the death of Guy V in 1210, Avoise remarried with Yves Le Franc in 1215. According to Gilles Ménage, they had four children.
# Avokati i Popullit

The People's Advocate (Albanian: Avokati i Popullit) is the Albanian office of the ombudsman, a justice-advising entity to the public.
Established for the first time in the Albanian Constitution of 1998, it was enacted into law with minor amendments by the Albanian parliament on February 4, 1999. The People's Advocate as an institution defends the rights, freedoms and lawful interests of individuals from unlawful and incorrect acts or omissions of public administration bodies as well as third parties acting on its behalf. It has as its mission the prevention of potential conflicts between the public administration and the individual. The Ombudsman acts on the basis of the complaint or request submitted to the office. The people's advocate is elected by members of the Assembly on a three-fifths majority for a period of 5 years with the right for reelection.

## Ombudspersons

| No. | Name | Term in office | Term in office |
| 1 | Ermir Dobjani | 16 February 2000 | 16 February 2010 |
| 2 | Igli Totozani | 22 December 2011 | 19 June 2017 |
| 3 | Erinda Ballanca | 19 June 2017 | Incumbent |
# B-Side Collection

B-Side Collection may refer to:
* B-Side Collection (Harem Scarum album), released in Japan only
* The B-Side Collection, Maroon 5
* B-Sides Collection (Spiderbait album), Spiderbait
* B-Side Collection, Gomez
* B-Side Collection, Mariko Kouda
# Brian Coote

Brian Coote CBE (26 November 1929 – 15 July 2019) was a New Zealand legal academic. He wrote the influential book Exception Clauses, published in 1964, and served as dean of the law faculty at the University of Auckland from 1983 to 1987.

## Early life and family

Born Cambridge on 26 November 1929, Coote was the son of Francis Edmond Coote, a bank manager, and Elivra Ethel Coote (née Meldrum). He was educated at Cambridge District High School, and went on to study law at Auckland University College, graduating Master of Laws in 1954. He was awarded a law travelling scholarship, and went to Queens' College, Cambridge, completing a PhD in 1959. His doctoral thesis, Exception clauses: their legal effect in contracts for the carriage, bailment, and sale, of goods, was awarded the Yorke Prize by the Faculty of Law at the University of Cambridge.

## Academic career

Coote returned to New Zealand and was appointed as a senior lecturer in law at the University of Auckland Law School in 1961. He quickly rose to the rank of professor in 1966, and was dean of the law faculty between 1983 and 1987. On his retirement in 1994, he was conferred the title of professor emeritus.
Coote's book, Exception Clauses, which was published in 1964 and arose from his PhD studies, was influential in jurisdictions across the Commonwealth, including the House of Lords. Regarded as a leading academic in the area of contract law, he was a member of the Contracts and Commercial Law Reform Committee between 1968 and 1988, and thus was responsible in part for reforms to contract statutes in New Zealand during that period. In particular, he is recognised for his contributions to the Minors' Contracts Act 1969, the Illegal Contracts Act 1970, the Contractual Remedies Act 1979, and the Contracts (Privity) Act 1982.
Coote continued to write in his retirement, including a history of the Auckland law school, Learned in the Law, published in 2009.

## Honours and awards

In the 1995 New Year Honours, Coote was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to legal education. In 2009, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, one of only a handful of lawyers to be so recognised. Coote was also an inaugural Fellow of the New Zealand Academy of the Humanities in 2007.

## Death

Coote died in Auckland on 15 July 2019.

## Legacy

Coote left $5,000,000 to the University of Auckland Law School. The University has stated that the income from the legacy would assist faculty graduates to study at a PhD level overseas and to support overseas graduates to study at Auckland as well as being used to improve research law school collections and facilities, fund postdoctoral fellowships and assist academic staff to undertake advanced research overseas. In 2023 Jodi Gardner was appointed as the inaugural Brian Coote Chair in Private Law.
# BBC Radio One Live in Concert (New Model Army album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
BBC Radio One Live in Concert is a live album released in 1993 by British rock band New Model Army. It was taken from the Live In Concert show broadcast on BBC Radio 1, and was recorded live at the Berlin Eissporthalle on 5 November 1990.

## Track listing

* "Ambition"
* "The Charge"
* "Purity"
* "Innocence"
* "Love Songs"
* "Lurhstaap"
* "Green and Grey"
* "Stupid Questions"
* "Smalltown England"
* "Archway Towers"
* "51st State"
* "I Love the World"
* "White Coats"

## Personnel

* Justin Sullivan – vocals, guitar
* Robert Heaton – drums
* Nelson – bass
* Adrian Portas – keyboards
* Ed Alleyne-Johnson – violin
# Hispaniola pupfish

The Hispaniola pupfish (Cyprinodon bondi) is a fish endemic to the lakes of Etang Saumâtre and Lake Enriquillo on the island of Hispaniola, in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

## Taxonomic history

George S. Myers wrote its species description in 1935. Its holotype was deposited at the National Museum of Natural History. The type locality of the fish is Étang Saumâtre, Haiti. Myers named this species after R. M. Bond, who collected the specimens Myers used for his description.

## Description

The adults' total length is up to 82 mm (3.2 in); this is large for the genus Cyprinodon. Its standard length is up to 62 mm (2.4 in).

## Distribution

The fish's holotype and paratypes were all collected in Étang Saumâtre, Haiti. Michael Leonard Smith writes this species is endemic to this lake, on the border of Haiti and the Dominican Republic; some specimens collected from Lago Enriquillo had been identified as being C. bondi, but Smith argues that this identification was mistaken.
# Hispaniola worm snake

The Hispaniola worm snake (Typhlops pusillus) is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.
# Fort Armstrong (Hawaii)

Fort Armstrong, Hawaii was a Coast Artillery Fort built in 1907 and named after Brigadier General Samuel C. Armstrong. Army Corps of Engineers were still at the Fort until 1974.

## History

Fort Armstrong is located at Honolulu, Oahu and was built on fill over Ku-akau-kukui reef in 1907 to protect Honolulu harbor. It had one named Battery, and was spread over 64 Acres.
* Battery Tiernon with two pedestal mounted 3-inch M1903 guns from 1911 to 1943.
The original garrison was the 1st Coast artillery Company followed by the 104th Mine Co. operating the harbor mines. Also stationed there was the 185th Coast Artillery Company. Fort Armstrong continued under the occupation of the Coast Artillery until September 15, 1922, when the Coast Artillery Headquarters moved to Fort De Russy. It was abandoned by the U.S. Army by 1950 and is now part of a container port facility.
# Brian Rattray

Brian Rattray (born 1950) is a Scottish former international lawn and indoor bowls player.
Rattray won a silver medal in the triples and a bronze medal in the fours at the 1984 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Aberdeen.
He represented Scotland in the fours at the 1982 Commonwealth Games.
He was the singles champion at the 1982 Scottish National Bowls Championships which meant that he represented Scotland the following year at the British Isles Bowls Championships.
# Briggs High School

Briggs High School may refer to:
* Richard C. Briggs High School - Norwalk, Connecticut
* Briggs High School (Columbus, Ohio) - Columbus, Ohio
# Ayodhya (disambiguation)

Ayodhya is a city located in Ayodhya District of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ayodhya may refer to:
* Ayodhya (Ramayana), a legendary city mentioned in the Ramayana and other ancient Sanskrit-language texts, generally identified with the city in Uttar Pradesh.
* Ayodhya district, a district in Uttar Pradesh, India, centred on the city
** Ayodhya division, a division of Uttar Pradesh, containing the district
** Ayodhya (Assembly constituency)
* Ayodhya (2005 Tamil film), an Indian Tamil-language drama film
* Ayodhya (2005 Telugu film), an Indian Telugu-language film
* Ayodhya (1975 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film
* Ayodhya Kand, a book of the Ramayana
* Ayodhya (opera), a 2006 opera by Somtow Sucharitkul
* Ayutthaya Kingdom, classical Thai Kingdom
* Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city), locally and simply Ayutthaya is a city in Thailand
* Ayutthaya United F.C., football club in Thailand
* Bang Pa-in Ayutthaya F.C., football club in Thailand
# Ayodhya Burns

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone India | favorable |
| Rockfreaks | 7/10 |
| MTV Desi | favorable |
Ayodhya Burns is the debut EP by the Indian black metal band Heathen Beast.
# Fort de la Montagne

The Fort de la Montagne (also called Fort des Messieurs or Fort Belmont) was an old fortification, the remaining structures of which are located on Sherbrooke Street in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The fort was constructed in 1685 and parts of it were demolished in the mid 19th century. Two 13-metre (43 ft) high stone towers, built in 1694 as bastions of the fort, still remain and are among the oldest structures on the Island of Montreal.
The towers were designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1970.

## History

The mission to Christianize the native people was established in 1675 at the foot of Mont-Royal mountain. François Vachon de Belmont was sent to New France towards 1680 by his superiors, order of Saint-Sulpice priests in Paris to stop the spread of witchcraft and visions at the mission. In 1683, 210 natives, (Iroquois, Hurons et Algonquins) lived on the site. To protect the mission from the Iroquois, a fort was constructed in 1685.
In the two decades of its existence, the brandy trade had increased significantly and the missionaries found it necessary to relocate their neophytes and catechumens farther from the drunkenness and seduction of the cities. In 1696, the inhabitants were moved to the other side of the island, to Fort Lorette at Sault-au-Recollet. The mission at de la Montagne was closed in 1705: the grounds were rented to the local peasants, and some would live in the fortifications. In 1825, a floor is added to the main residence of château des Messieurs and a chapel is built in one of the towers.
The fort contained four bastions and a series of ramparts and palisades, which were all destroyed in 1854 except for the two southern towers, during the building of the College of Montreal.
Three bastions were constructed in the domaine of the Sulpicians: the first when the bastions were built in 1675.
In 1984 to 1986, restoration work was undertaken on the two remaining towers. The towers were classified as provincial historical monuments in 1974. In 1982, the towers were included in the Domaine des Messieurs-de-Saint-Sulpice historic site.
# B Bond Warehouse

B Bond Warehouse (grid reference ST570720) is a former bonded warehouse built to serve Bristol Harbour.
Built in 1908, B Bond was the second of three warehouses constructed close to Cumberland Basin to meet the demands of the tobacco import boom of the early 20th century. A Bond was built in 1905 and C Bond in 1919. All three warehouses are Grade II listed buildings.
B Bond was the first major building in Britain constructed using the reinforced concrete system pioneered by Edmond Coignet. It was built by Cowlins Construction. The open plan structure, which is nine storeys high and has an 18-window range, was created in two equal parts separated by central spine wall. In addition to the concrete structure, the warehouse was built using black bricks, patent red bricks and blue engineering bricks, with Pennant stone steps, terracotta details and a Welsh slate roof.
In the 1990s it was still being used for the storage of wines and spirits. The building is now owned by Bristol City Council. The western half houses Bristol Archives (which holds the extensive archives of the city of Bristol) as well as other council offices. The brickwork of the exterior of the building was refurbished by John Perkins Construction using bricks which matched the originals.
The eastern side is occupied by the CREATE Centre, which includes an energy-saving Ecohome designed by Bruges Tozer Architects. The CREATE Centre also houses several organisations working in sustainable development, including the city council's sustainability teams.
In 2015 a quarter of a million books and reference materials were moved from Bristol Central Library to the B Bond Warehouse to make space for refurbishment and the development of a school at the library building.
# Bristol, Massachusetts

Bristol, Massachusetts may refer to:
* Bristol County, Massachusetts
* Bristol, Rhode Island, formerly a town in Massachusetts
# Bristol, Morgan County, Ohio

Bristol is a former town in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

## History

Bristol was platted in 1831, and named for its location within Bristol Township. A post office called Bristol was established in 1834, and remained in operation until 1915.
# BPO

BPO can refer to:

## Orchestras

* Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra
* Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
* Boston Philharmonic Orchestra
* Boston Pops Orchestra
* Brisbane Philharmonic Orchestra
* Brussels Philharmonic Orchestra
* Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra
* Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra

## Business and finance

* British Post Office former postal and telephone service provider
* Bank Payment Obligation
* Broker's Price Opinion in real estate
* Business process outsourcing

## Science

* Benzoyl peroxide
# Historia rerum ubique gestarum

Historia rerum ubique gestarum locorumque descriptio is an unfinished book written by Enea Silvio Piccolomini, who was later elected Pope Pius II in 1458. It was written originally in Latin, and the title roughly translates to "History of Achievements Everywhere." The original intent of the book was to record the history of human existence across the globe, as well as a historical and geographical cosmography. Piccolomini planned three sections, on Europe, Asia, and Africa. Only the sections on Europe (de Europa) and Asia (de Asia) were completed in 1458 and 1461, respectively. The incomplete book was published in Venice in 1477 after his death, as Historia rerum ubique gestarum. The published version of the book also told the work of Eratosthenes on the size of the earth and was very heavily read and annotated by Christopher Columbus on his voyages. Columbus used this as one of the many works from which he pulled his ideas about the Earth. The copy that was used by Columbus to prepare for his voyages, along with his annotations, is now kept in the Columbine Library in Seville Cathedral in Seville, Spain. Historia rerum ubique gestarum has been translated into many different languages today.
The book has been criticized by W. G. L. Randles for expounding "every model in geography... without appearing to see any logical incompatibility between them... At no point in his generous eclectism does Piccolomini make a critical choice between the conflicting theories he reviews, not even to choosing between Homer and Ptolemy."
# Historia tripartita

Historia tripartita or Tripartite History may refer to:
* Historia tripartita of Cassiodorus and Epiphanius
* Historia tripartita of Theodorus Lector
* Historia tripartita of Anastasius Bibliothecarius
* Historia tripartita of Bartholomew of Lucca
# Hiram Fuller (journalist)

Hiram Fuller (born in Halifax, Massachusetts, September 6, 1814; died November 19, 1880) was an American journalist and educator.

## Biography

He started teaching at 16 years of age. After teaching in Plympton, in 1836 he became principal of a school in Providence, Rhode Island. The impression he made on the people in the town was such that they built him a school on Green Street. It was dedicated in 1837 with a speech by Ralph Waldo Emerson. For a time there, Fuller had Margaret Fuller for his assistant.
He afterward became a bookseller in Providence. In this capacity, he nurtured the local literary scene by publishing The Rhode Island Book (1841), which was edited by Anne Charlotte Lynch. In 1843 associated himself with N. P. Willis and George P. Morris in the publication of the New York Mirror. The three afterward established the Daily Mirror, of which Fuller became sole proprietor, and edited it for 14 years.
For the Mirror, Fuller wrote for a series of clever society letters from Newport, under the pen name of “Belle Brittan.” An attack on Edgar Allan Poe which he republished involved him in a libel action against him by that author; Poe won a $225 award. Under Zachary Taylor's administration, Fuller had a place in the navy department.
Fuller went abroad at the beginning of the American Civil War, espoused the Confederate cause, and established the Cosmopolitan newspaper in London. After being twice a bankrupt, he became a journalist in Paris. After the war, he tried unsuccessfully to win back his following in the United States with his 1875 book. He died in Paris, survived by his wife Emilie Louise (Delaplaine) and their daughter.

## Works

* The Groton Letters (1845)
* Belle Brittan on a Tour (New York, 1858)
* Sparks from a Locomotive, by Belle Brittan (1859)
* Grand Transformation Scenes in the United States, or Glimpses of Home after Thirteen Years Abroad (1875)
# Bridgeport minor league baseball team

Several minor league baseball teams have played in Bridgeport, Connecticut from 1885 to the present day.
The first professional team was the Bridgeport Giants who played in the Eastern League from 1885 through 1887. Bridgeport moved to the Connecticut State League in 1888 and became the Bridgeport Victors for the 1895 and 1896 seasons.
They were nicknamed the Orators in 1898 to coincide with the nickname of the team's owner and manager, Baseball hall of famer Jim "The Orator" O'Rourke. In 1904, the team won a league record 71 games and went on to win the championship. Their home games were played at Newfield Park which was located on Newfield Ave.
In 1913 they moved to the Eastern Association as the Bridgeport Crossmen and they moved again, to a new version of the Eastern League in 1916, where they would remain until the league folded in 1932. This version of the team was known as the Americans until 1923 and then the Bears.
In 1941 they resurfaced as the Bees in the Interstate League but were shut down again by the onset of World War II. The team returned in 1947 in the Colonial League where they remained until they folded in 1950.
No team played in Bridgeport until the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball started in 1998.
# British American School

British American School may refer to:
* British American School, a private, all-grades school offering a bilingual education in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico
* British American School (State of Mexico), a private international school in Naucalpan, part of Greater Mexico City
* British International School of Charlotte, a private, non-sectarian, co-ed college prep school located in Charlotte, North Carolina
# Ba (Ljig)

Ba (Serbian Cyrillic: Ба) is a village in the municipality of Ljig in central Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 605. It lies below Mount Suvobor.
During World War II, Ba was a stronghold of the Serbian royalist Chetnik movement. Between 25 and 28 January 1944, Chetniks led by Draža Mihailović met there for discussion in what became known as the Ba Congress. For that reason the village was neglected by post-war Communist authorities.
# Broadbury Castle

50°44′31″N 4°09′01″W﻿ / ﻿50.74200°N 4.15034°W﻿ / 50.74200; -4.15034 Broadbury Castle (grid referenceSX48379580) is an archaeological earthwork close to Beaworthy in Devon, England. It comprises a single bank and ditch which enclose an almost square piece of ground measuring 58m by 68m across. Historic England state that it is the remains of a Roman marching camp, although firm evidence for this is lacking and an alternative interpretation as an Iron Age or Roman-British civilian settlement has also been proposed.
The site is legally protected as a scheduled monument, under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
Broadbury Castle was a familiar place for fox hunting, with Devon newspaper accounts stretching over fifty years.
# Brives

Brives may refer to:
* Brives, Indre, Indre departement, France
* Brives-Charensac, Haute-Loire departement, France