OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flavius Abinnaeus

Flavius Abinnaeus (c. 286 – after 351) was a Roman officer in Egypt from 303 to 351.
Abinnaeus was probably a Christian and a Syrian. His wife was Aurelia Nonna of Alexandria. He claims that he served for 33 years as a ducenarius in the vexillatio Parthosagittariorum at Diospolis (Thebes) until he was sent by the comes Senecio to escort the ambassadors of the Blemmyes to Constantinople. He was in the city in July 336 for the tricennalia (thirtieth anniversary) of the Emperor Constantine I, when the emperor's son Constantius II was also present. In Constantinople, he was promoted to the rank of protector. He escorted the Blemmyan ambassadors to their homeland in the Eastern Desert, where he remained for three years.
In 339 or 340, Abinnaeus brought some recruits from the Thebaid to the court of Constantius II at Hierapolis, perhaps for the planned Persian campaign mentioned in the Itinerarium Alexandri. At Hierapolis, he was appointed by imperial letter to be praefectus of the ala Quinta Praelectorum stationed in Dionysias. He had to write to the emperor to have his appointment confirmed, since others had apparently bought the office by suffragium. He can be confirmed in office by 29 March 342. He may have been raised to the honorary rank of tribune as recognition of his time as protector. The comes Valacius dismissed him as praefectus in 344, perhaps for religious reasons, but he appealed to the emperor in 345. He may have travelled to the court of Constantius II in Antioch to obtain his reinstatement. He was back in office by 1 May 346. He still held the office as late as 11 February 351, on which day he officially retired to Philadelphia.
Abinnaeus's life is known in detail because an archive of 82 of his documents on papyrus was discovered in Philadelphia (Fayyum) and purchased by the British Museum and the University of Geneva in 1893. Two of the documents are in Latin and the rest in Greek. They date to the period 340/341–351. They were edited and published with an English translation in 1962. They are cited with the prefix P.Abinn. The 1962 edition includes one document which is not part of the archive and is missing one that is. The accounts, contracts, letters, petitions and receipts in the archive cover both public and private matters. They show that the military authorities were often called upon in juridical matters.
# Henriques waterfall

Henriques waterfall (Portuguese: Cachoeira dos Henriques) is a waterfall located in the Henriques bairro of the municipality of Gonçalves, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
# Heolyfelin Chapel

Heolyfelin Chapel, Trecynon, Aberdare (also spelled Heol-y-Felin) was a Welsh Baptist chapel established in 1855. Services were held in the Welsh language. The building seated 800. By December 2015 the chapel had closed and was for sale.

## Early history

The origins of the church at Heolyfelin date back to the 1840s, when prayer meetings and a Sunday school were established in the area that later became known as Trecynon. Heolyfelin, literally the 'Mill Road', refers to the Aberdare Ironworks at nearby Llwydcoed which were established in 1800. When Ysguborwen Colliery was opened at Llwydcoed in 1849, those who moved to the locality included many Baptists, and they initially held prayer meetings at the Wesleyan Chapel.
The chapel was designed in 1852 by Thomas Joseph, an engineer from Hirwaun who was involved in colliery enterprises at Aberdare. Heolyfelin was a branch of Ramoth, Hirwaun, although Thomas Price of Calfaria who was also instrumental in setting up the new cause. Thomas Joseph had opened a new colliery at Trecynon and he persuaded many colliers who were members at Ramoth to move with him from Hirwaun. The chapel cost £800 to build.
Soar, Llwydcoed was a branch of Heolyfelin.
There was a consistently high membership at Heolyfelin, between 350 and 500, from 1860 until the First World War. Membership peaked in 1906, soon after the 1904-1905 Welsh Revival, during which 95 new members were baptised at Heolyfelin in December 1904.
The first minister, from 1852 until 1861, was Benjamin Evans of Hirwaun. William Harries, president of the Baptist Union of Wales in 1891-2, was minister at Heolyfelin from 1862 to 1902. In 1877 Harries received a call from a church in Pembrokeshire but was eventually persuaded to remain at Heolyfelin.

## Twentieth century

He was succeeded by W. Cynog Williams who came to Heolyfelin from Pembrokeshire. Early in his ministry, classrooms for use by the Sunday School were erected. The Chapel was strengthened by the 1904 Religious Revival and on Sunday, 4 December 1904, 94 new members were baptised. Williams served from 1903 until 1941.
Herbert Davies came to Heolyfelin from Birkenhead in 1944. He left in 1947 and was succeeded by D. Meredith Morgan.
Today the chapel membership has declined to single figures.
# Boula, Burkina Faso

Boula is a village in the Coalla Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 947.

## Geography

Boula is about 15 km north of Coalla.

## Health and education

The nearest health center in Boula is the Bonsiega health and social promotion center (HSPC).
# Flag patch

A flag patch is a piece of fabric displaying the national flag of a country. The image of the flag is usually produced by embroidery, using different colored threads. It can also be produced by printing directly on the fabric, although this is less common. Many countries have patches made to resemble their flag for use in their militaries, although it is not uncommon for them to also be used for personnel in civil jobs (police officers, civilian pilots, bus drivers, astronauts, etc.), as well as sports teams who include the flag patch of the country they represent in their uniform. Some countries, for instance the United States, have versions of their flag patch made in different color schemes in order to better blend in with their military camouflage. The three most common alternate color schemes are urban (black/silver, pictured), desert (tan/brown), and woodland (black/olive drab).
Flag patches are usually sewn onto bags or clothes. There is a fashion among backpackers to buy flag patches in the places where they go and keep them as souvenirs, or to show their origin. Backpackers from Canada, and the United States, have also sewn Canadian flag patches on their luggage when travelling, in order to avoid hostility while abroad.
# Flag of Östergötland

The flag of Östergötland is an unofficial provincial flag in Sweden which was created by Per Andersson from Mjölby in 1972. Back then, the flag was a part of a tourist project called "Vätterlandet", and was first supposed to represent the entire region of Götaland. Its purpose was to attract more visitors to the Lake Vättern region, but the project failed and the flag was more or less forgotten. However, the flag has started to get some attention, and is more and more used by local inhabitants in Östergötland.
The flag has the same proportions as the Swedish flag, but with reversed colours; Blue cross on a yellow field. The cross represents Göta Canal and Kinda Canal, the province's two principal waterways. The yellow field represents the central plains of the province. The flag also has a great similarity to a proposed flag for Åland, which was rejected by the municipality who thought it was too ugly.
# Henry Downs (bodybuilder)

Henry Sidney Downs (1931 – 5 August 2024) was a British amateur bodybuilder who was active during the 1950s and 1960s. He won the Mr. Universe title in 1960. Born in Gorey, Jersey in 1931, Downs later moved to London, where he worked as a labourer. He later lived in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, and died on 5 August 2024, at the age of 92.
# Henry Downs

Henry Downs may refer to:
* Henry Downs (bodybuilder) (1931–2024), British amateur bodybuilder, Mr. Universe (1960)
* Henry W. Downs (1844–1911), Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
# Bozi

Bozi may refer to:
* Boží Dar, town
* Bozi, Ivory Coast, town
* Bozi Boziana, Congolese guitarist and singer
* Bozi Jan, village
* Bozi, Iran, village
* Bozi, Fars, Iran, village
* Qaleh Bozi, cave complex
* Met Bozi, member of parliament

## Other

* Boji (disambiguation)
# Bournonville, Pas-de-Calais

Bournonville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming commune, some 10 miles (16 km) east of Boulogne, at the junction of the D253 and the D254 roads, by the banks of the river Liane.

## Sights

* The church of St. Laurent, dating from the seventeenth century.
# Flash drama

Flash drama is a type of theatrical play that does not exceed ten minutes in duration, hence the name. Groups of four to six flash drama plays are popular with school, university and community drama companies since they offer a wide variety of roles and situations in a single performance.
There are no set rules for flash plays but the typical play has certain characteristics, such as:
* Consisting of one act
* Utilising one to three characters
* Simple, if any, set design
# Brachycerini

Brachycerini is a weevil tribe in the subfamily Brachycerinae.

## Genera

* Brachycerus – Euretus – Progradivus – Theates – Theatomorphus
# Heramyia populicola

Heramyia populicola is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Heramyia of the family Ulidiidae.
# Boxing Monthly

Boxing Monthly was a London-based, worldwide monthly boxing magazine.

## History and profile

Boxing Monthly was founded in May 1989. The monthly periodical was mainly feature-based, with a focus on UK and international fighters. It included expert columns, analysis, extensive reports from around the world, British and World Ratings and book reviews.
Barry J. Hugman was the launch editor in April 1989. He was followed by Ian Probert and George Zeleny. Glyn Leach became assistant editor in 1990 and editor in 1992 until his death in 2014. The title was launched alongside Boxing Weekly, which was seen as a direct competitor to Britain's other weekly boxing paper, Boxing News. Boxing Weekly proved unsuccessful and folded inside a year. The monthly magazine proved more popular, with a readership of approximately 25,000. International Boxing Hall of Fame inductee Graham Houston was its editor at the time it ceased publication, having taken over duties upon Leach's death.
It was announced in March 2020 that the May 2020 issue would be the last, thus ending the publication after 31 years.
# Herbert H. Harwood Jr.

Herbert Hawley Harwood Jr. (born February 6, 1931) is an American author. He has published many books, all of which are on the subject of railroad history.

## Published works

* Rails to the Blue Ridge. Falls Church, VA: Pioneer American Society. 1969. OCLC 54891.
* Blue Ridge Trolley: The Hagerstown & Frederick Railway. San Marino, CA: Golden West Books. 1970. OCLC 561673798.
* Chesapeake & Ohio Lightweight Passenger Equipment, 1946-1972. WV: Chesapeake & Ohio Historical Society. 1973. OCLC 1157003.
* Philadelphia's Victorian Suburban Stations. Crete, NE: J-B Pub. Co. 1975. OCLC 2723554.
* The First 50 Best of New York Central System : Book One. Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts & Co. 1977. OCLC 58876233.
* The 50 Best of B & O : Book Two. Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts & Co. 1977. OCLC 4258577.
* The 50 Best of PRR : Book Three. Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts & Co. 1978. OCLC 6566749.
* Impossible Challenge : The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in Maryland. Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts & Co. 1979. ISBN 978-0-9341-1817-0. OCLC 5939251.
* Baltimore and its Streetcars : A Pictorial Review of the Postwar Years. New York, NY: Quadrant Press. 1984. ISBN 978-0-9152-7644-8. OCLC 12760035.
* Impossible Challenge II : Baltimore to Washington and Harpers Ferry from 1828 to 1994. Baltimore, MD: Barnard, Roberts & Co. 1994.
* Baltimore's Light Rail : Then and Now. New York, NY: Quadrant Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-9152-7655-4. OCLC 33427105.
* Royal Blue Line : The Classic B & O train between Washington and New York. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-8018-7061-3. OCLC 834356923.
* Invisible Giants: The Empires of Cleveland's Van Sweringen Brothers (Ohio). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-2533-4163-1. OCLC 475945571.
* The New York, Westchester & Boston Railway : J.P. Morgan's Magnificent Mistake. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-2533-5143-2. OCLC 173659544.
* Rails to the Blue Ridge : The Washington and Old Dominion Railroad, 1847-1968. Fairfax Station, VA: Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority. 2009. ISBN 978-0-6152-8311-1. OCLC 495727779.
* The Railroad That Never Was: Vanderbilt, Morgan and the Southern Pennsylvania Railroad. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-2533-5548-5. OCLC 502029605.
* The Lake Shore Electric Railway Story. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0-2533-3797-9. OCLC 958208036.
# Botyodes

Botyodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Botyodes andrinalis Viette, 1958
* Botyodes asialis Guenée, 1854
* Botyodes borneensis Munroe, 1960
* Botyodes brachytorna Hampson, 1912
* Botyodes crocopteralis Hampson, 1899
* Botyodes diniasalis (Walker, 1859)
* Botyodes fraterna Moore, 1888
* Botyodes fulviterminalis Hampson, 1898
* Botyodes principalis Leech, 1889
* Botyodes rufalis Hampson, 1896

## Former species

* Botyodes flavibasalis Moore, 1867
* Botyodes inconspicua Moore, 1888
# Herman Ferdinandus Maria Münninghoff

Herman Ferdinandus Maria Münninghoff, (30 November 1921 – 7 February 2018) was a Dutch prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the oldest Dutch Roman Catholic bishop.
Münninghoff was born in Woerden, Netherlands and was ordained a priest on 15 March 1953 from the Order of Friars Minor. Münninghoff was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Djajapura on 6 May 1972 and was ordained bishop on 10 September 1972 to the newly renamed Diocese of Jayapura. Münninghoff served until his retirement on 29 August 1997.
# Herbert Solomon

Herbert Solomon (March 13, 1919 – September 20, 2004) was an American statistician. He was a professor emeritus of statistics at Stanford University and co-founder of the university's statistics department. Born in Harlem to Jewish-Russian immigrant parents, he attended DeWitt Clinton High School and later earned a bachelor's degree from the City College of New York in 1940 and a master's degree from Columbia University in 1941. His studies were interrupted by World War II, during which he was a member of the Statistical Research Group at Columbia. After the war, he would continue his doctoral studies at Stanford, and earned his doctorate in 1950. After serving in the Office of Naval Research from 1948 to 1952, he returned to Columbia as a professor, and taught there from 1952 to 1959. While on sabbatical, he returned to Stanford, where he would teach for the remainder of his life.
In 1954 he was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
# Flavel

Flavel may refer to:
* Flavel, part of the duo Flavel & Neto
* Flavel K. Granger (1832-1905), American lawyer and farmer
* Andrew Flavel (born 1971), Australian wheelchair basketball player
* Anton Flavel (born 1969), Australian Paralympic athlete
* Dale Flavel (born 1946), Canadian politician
* George Flavel, builder of Flavel House
* John Flavel (c.1627–1691), English Presbyterian clergyman and author
* John Flavel (logician) (1596–1617), English logician
* Thomas Flavel (1793–1829), English professional cricketer
* William Flavel, claimed designer of the Kitchener range cooking appliance, at Flavels foundry, England
# Flavel Park

Flavel Park is a 4.20-acre (1.70 ha) public park in Portland, Oregon's Brentwood-Darlington neighborhood, in the United States. The park was acquired in 1953.
# Flood (Headswim album)

Flood is the 1994 debut full-length album by the English rock band Headswim, released on 24 October 1994 on Epic Records. Originally titled Precipity Flood, it was recorded over three weeks at Rockfield Studios in Wales, with Dave Eringa producing. The album included three singles, "Gone to Pot", "Soup", and "Crawl".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
| Q | |
David Sinclair of Q said, "Headswim have harnessed a big, abrasive rock guitar sound and produced a debut of some promise".

## Track listing

* "Beneath a Black Moon" finishes at 3:36, and a hidden track begins at 11:05.

## Personnel

Headswim
* Daniel Glendining
* Tom Glendining
* Clovis Taylor
* Nick Watts
Additional personnel
* Cheryl Enever – cello on "Years on Me"
* John Hoare – trumpet on "Stinkhorn"
Production
* Dave Eringa – producer, engineer, mixing
* Phil Alt – assistant engineer, assistant mixing
* Richard Flack – assistant mixing
* Matt Glendining – artwork, photography
# Bradford Skow

Bradford Skow is an American philosopher and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is known for his works on metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of physics.

## Books

* Reasons Why, Oxford University Press, 2016, ISBN 9780198785842.
* Causation, Explanation, and the Metaphysics of Aspect, Oxford University Press, 2018, ISBN 9780198826965.
# Chancel Repairs Act 1932

The Chancel Repairs Act 1932 (22 & 23 Geo. 5. c. 20) is an act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reasserts and imposes a chancel repair liability on the owners of certain real property.
Following the imposition of a prison sentence for contempt of ecclesiastical court in Hauxton PCC v Stevens, resulting from non-payment of chancel repair liability, the act moved jurisdiction from the ecclesiastical courts to the county courts, and made chancel repair liability a civil debt.
The law was upheld in the case of Aston Cantlow PCC v. Wallbank [2003] UKHL 37. The House of Lords re-asserted that the liability, thought by many to be anachronistic, persisted in English law. It had been declared by the Court of Appeal to be contrary to Article 1 of the First Protocol of the European Convention on Human Rights.
Though repeal has been recommended both by the Law Commission in its 1985 report and General Synod of the Church of England, only limited reform will be brought in during 2013 under the Land Registration Act 2002 as amended by the Land Registration Act 2002 (Transitional Provisions) (No. 2) Order 2003 (SI 2003/2431).
# Enixotrophon concepcionensis

Enixotrophon concepcionensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Caesar Tarrant

Caesar Tarrant (c. 1740–1797) was an American boat pilot who served as a patriot in the American Revolutionary War. Born a slave, Tarrant's skill as a pilot aboard the Patriot led to his manumission by the state after the war.

## Early life

Tarrant was from Hampton, Virginia, home to many river boat pilots. Though a slave, by the time he was a young adult he had learned how to pilot vessels through the nearby riverways. He was sold once after gaining this skill and it increased his sale price. He married Lucy, a woman enslaved by a different owner, and they had three children.

## Revolutionary War

Lord Dunmore, governor of the Colony of Virginia, responded in 1775 to early revolutionary actions by recruiting Virginians to strike back. He issued Dunmore's Proclamation, offering freedom to any enslaved people who fought for the crown. Hundreds signed up to fight with him, but Tarrant decided instead to fight for the patriots.
The Virginia Navy hired Tarrant as a pilot, placing him on several vessels during the war. While serving on the Patriot in 1778, Tarrant participated in a battle at the Virginia Capes, a high priority area for the navy. Tarrant out-maneuvered and rammed the Lord Howe, a British privateer vessel. Both sides took injuries and the British ship escaped, but Tarrant garnered praise from his captain, who said he "behaved gallantly".

## After the war

Having served in the state navy for three years, Tarrant returned home to Hampton. The state and fledgling United States governments had not promised freedom to slaves fighting on the patriots' side. Tarrant remained enslaved and was passed on to his owner's daughter after his death in 1784.
In 1789, the Virginia General Assembly directed the executive branch to purchase Tarrant and manumit him. The purchase was concluded that year, and the newly-free Tarrant began freeing the rest of his family.

## Legacy

In his will, written in 1796, Tarrant willed his property in Hampton to his wife, with half to go to their daughter Nancy upon Lucy's death. His son Sampson also inherited some property. Lucy sold part of the estate to free their daughter Lidy from slavery.
Two schools in Hampton were named after Tarrant. Cesar Tarrant Elementary closed in 2015. Cesar Tarrant Middle School was renamed from Jefferson Davis Middle School in 2018, with support for the renaming increasing in part due to backlash against the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.
# Happy Summer Wedding

"Happy Summer Wedding" (ハッピーサマーウェディング, Happii Samaa Wedingu) is the ninth single of the J-pop idol group Morning Musume, released on May 17, 2000. It sold a total of 990,950 copies, becoming a number-one hit in Japan.

## History

This also marks the last single of Sayaka Ichii and the debut of the "Fourth Generation" Morning Musume members Rika Ishikawa, Hitomi Yoshizawa, Nozomi Tsuji and Ai Kago. This is their first 12 cm CD single.

## Track listing

* "Happy Summer Wedding" (ハッピーサマーウェディング) – 4:50
* "Tsūgaku Ressha" (通学列車, Commuter train) – 4:32
* "Happy Summer Wedding (Instrumental)" (ハッピーサマーウェディング (Instrumental)) – 4:46

## Members at time of single

* 1st generation: Yuko Nakazawa, Kaori Iida, Natsumi Abe
* 2nd generation: Kei Yasuda, Mari Yaguchi, Sayaka Ichii (last single)
* 3rd generation: Maki Goto
* 4th generation (debut): Rika Ishikawa, Hitomi Yoshizawa, Nozomi Tsuji, Ai Kago
# Saulx-lès-Champlon

Saulx-lès-Champlon is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Drillia roseola

Drillia roseola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 31 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean from Mexico to Ecuador.
# Drillia rosolina

Drillia rosolina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.
The species was unsatisfactory described by Frederick Price Marrat (1820-1904) and he didn't provide an image. According to Powell (1966) this species is a synonym of Drillia rosacea (Reeve, 1845).

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 25 mm. This species resembles Drillia rosacea, but is obliquely ribbed, closely striated, and of uniform rose color. The color, according to Philippe Dautzenberg, is variable and may also be whitish with a dark brown band on the body whorl.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Atlantic Ocean off Gabon.
# General Political Department

General Political Department (GPD) may refer to:
* People's Liberation Army General Political Department, chief political organ under the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party
* Vietnam People's Army General Political Department of the Vietnam People's Army
* Former name of Political Warfare Bureau of Taiwan
# August Peisker

August Peisker (1877 – February 1962) was a Swiss sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.