OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesoamerican world tree

World trees are a prevalent motif occurring in the mythical cosmologies, creation accounts, and iconographies of the pre-Columbian cultures of Mesoamerica. In the Mesoamerican context, world trees embodied the four cardinal directions, which also serve to represent the fourfold nature of a central world tree, a symbolic axis mundi that connects the planes of the Underworld and the sky with that of the terrestrial realm.
Depictions of world trees, both in their directional and central aspects, are found in the art and mythological traditions of cultures such as the Maya, Aztec, Izapan, Mixtec, Olmec, and others, dating to at least the Mid/Late Formative periods of Mesoamerican chronology. Among the Maya, the central world tree was conceived as or represented by a ceiba tree and is known variously as a wacah chan or yax imix che, depending on the Mayan language. The trunk of the tree could also be represented by an upright caiman, whose skin evokes the tree's spiny trunk.
Directional world trees are also associated with the four Yearbearers in Mesoamerican calendars, and the directional colors and deities. Mesoamerican codices which have this association outlined include the Dresden, Borgia, and Fejérváry-Mayer codices. It is supposed that Mesoamerican sites and ceremonial centers frequently had actual trees planted at each of the four cardinal directions, representing the quadripartite concept.
Izapa Stela 5 is considered a possible representation of a World Tree, as is the tree on Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal's sarcophagus at Palenque.
World trees are frequently depicted with birds in their branches, and their roots extending into earth or water (sometimes atop a "water-monster", symbolic of the underworld).
The central world tree has also been interpreted as a representation of the band of the Milky Way.
While the cosmic tree symbolism has deep roots in Mesoamerican cultures, the precise botanical identification and underlying meaning of the motif remain poorly understood. Attempts have been made to identify the tree as a kapok, maize, or water lily, with the latter being a particularly prominent interpretation based on archaeological evidence from sites like San Bartolo.The frequent personification of gods and rulers as manifestations of the world tree underscores its crucial symbolic and ritualistic significance in Mayan religion and kingship.
# Anthonomus xanthoxyli

Anthonomus xanthoxyli is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Batang–Semarang Toll Road

Batang-Semarang Toll Road is a 75 kilometers long highway that connects Batang area with Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. This toll road is part of Trans-Java Expressway which will connect Merak to Banyuwangi of the island of Java. The toll road is operational since 2018.

## Sections

Until November 2017, its construction progress is at 55.7 percent. The construction of this toll road is divided into 5 sections:
* Section I, beginning of project - East Batang (3.2 km)
* Section II, East Batang - Weleri (36.35 km)
* Section III, Weleri - Kendal (11.05 km)
* Section IV, Kendal - Kaliwungu (13.5 km)
* Section V, Kaliwungu - Krapyak (10.9 km)

## Exits and Gates

Note: The number on the exits is based on the distance from the western terminus of the Jakarta-Cikampek Toll Road, while the distance numbers are based on the distance from the western terminus of this toll road only
| Province | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Central Java | Kandeman, Batang Regency | 0 | 0.0 | 348 | Kandeman Toll Gate | BatangSubahKandeman Pemalang–Batang Toll Road | Western terminus |
| Central Java | Gringsing, Batang Regency | 23.96 | 14.89 | 371 | Gringsing Toll Gate | GringsingIndustrial Area | |
| Central Java | Weleri, Kendal Regency | 36.10 | 22.43 | 384 | Weleri Toll Gate | WeleriBatang | |
| Central Java | Pegandon, Kendal Regency | 47.04 | 29.23 | 395 | Kendal Toll Gate | KendalPegandonPatebon | |
| Central Java | Kaliwungu, Kendal Regency | 60.40 | 37.53 | 409 | Kaliwungu Toll Gate | KaliwunguBoja | |
| Central Java | Ngaliyan, Semarang | 64.88 | 40.31 | Kalikangkung Toll Gate (Main toll gate) | Kalikangkung Toll Gate (Main toll gate) | Kalikangkung Toll Gate (Main toll gate) | Kalikangkung Toll Gate (Main toll gate) |
| Central Java | Ngaliyan, Semarang | 71.30 | 44.30 | 419 | Krapyak Interchange | NorthboundKrapyak Ahmad Yani International Airport Southbound Semarang Toll RoadDemakSoloSurabaya | Eastern terminus, Eastern end of Toll Road Route 1, Western end of Toll Road Route 6 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Electronic toll collection Route transition ||||||||
# Babiya

Babiya was a former village development committee in Sunsari District, in the Kosi Zone of south-eastern Nepal. Currently, it is merged with District Headquarter Inaruwa municipality. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5546 people living in 888 individual households. Major castes of this VDC are Yadav, Muslims, Shah, Mehta and others.
# Alucita danunciae

Alucita danunciae is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It was described by Vargas in 2011. It is found in Chile, where it is only known from the Azapa valley in the Arica Province.
The larvae feed on the seeds and fruit of Tecoma fulva fulva.
# Canadaville, Louisiana

30°57′45″N 91°48′40″W﻿ / ﻿30.9626°N 91.8110°W﻿ / 30.9626; -91.8110 Canadaville (formally Magnaville) was a small community in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana just south of the town of Simmesport on Louisiana Highway 105. It was a project by Austro-Canadian industrialist Frank Stronach to build an experimental model community for people displaced by Hurricane Katrina. Canadaville occupied 3.69 square kilometres (912 acres) of land near the Atchafalaya River and opened in early December 2005. Rather than simply providing temporary shelter to the evacuees, Stronach intended Canadaville to help its residents integrate into a long-term holistic farming community that would raise livestock and seafood to be served at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale, Florida. The community was technically called Magnaville but the community members themselves decided that they preferred to be known as Canadaville.
The 75 mobile housing units are 1,420 square feet (132 square meters) in size, and have three bedrooms and two bathrooms, air conditioning, washers, dryers, and other amenities. As former Canadian member of Parliament Dennis Mills described it, "this is no FEMA Village."
Residents, which numbered over 200 by August 2006, Katrina's first anniversary, were able to stay rent-free for five years, with the requirement that (if able-bodied) they contribute to the community by learning new skills or using their existing skills. Since many of the Katrina evacuees were extremely poor and generally not well-educated, Canadaville's backers hoped that the Canadaville experience would help the evacuees gain self-reliance that they didn't have before. Stronach explained, "we would hopefully be able to put in an infrastructure whereby you would create a new life for them, a life of hope, spirit, so that they will be self-supporting and not on welfare. That's the idea."
In 2007, CTV Television Network (Canada) aired a documentary called "Welcome to Canadaville," showing the opposition that the Canadaville project met from some residents of its host town, Simmesport, led by the mayor. "Welcome to Canadaville" was directed by Mike Sheerin and produced by 90th Parallel Productions. Another documentary entitled "Canadaville, USA" was produced by DLI Productions.
Canadaville shut down at the end of 2010 and is now known as Port of Avoyelles.
# Eupithecia chapo

Eupithecia chapo is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Chile and/or Peru.
# Epipsestis medialis

Epipsestis medialis is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It is found in Nepal.
# Antedon mediterranea

Antedon mediterranea is a species of stalkless crinoid in the family Antedonidae, commonly known as the Mediterranean feather star. It is found on the seabed at moderate depths in the Mediterranean Sea. It is a filter feeder and captures plankton with its long feathery arms.

## Description

Antedon mediterranea has a vestigial stalk, the base of which bears up to forty grasping cirri, articulated prehensile structures with which it can cling to a hard surface. Above this is the calyx, a small, cup-shaped structure, which is surrounded by five pairs of arms which bear feathery pinnules. The arms can be rolled up if danger threatens, but when they are extended to feed, they are about 10 cm (4 in) long. They are fragile but if one gets broken off, the animal can regenerate it. The colour of this crinoid is quite variable and ranges from white, yellow, orange or red to brown and dark purple, sometimes with bands of contrasting colour.

## Distribution and habitat

Antedon mediterranea is found in the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas and westward to the south coast of Spain and Cape St. Vincent. It is found at depths down to about 80 metres (260 ft) and favours areas with strong currents which bring plenty of food within reach. It is found on rocky or sandy seabeds rich in algae including encrusting algae, or among sea grasses (Posidonia oceanica). It hides during the day in concealed locations emerging at night into more exposed areas. It is gregarious and is often found clinging to sea whips, bryozoans, algae or sea grasses.

## Biology

Antedon mediterranea feeds by filtering out plankton and other small particles from the passing sea water. The food is then wrapped in mucus and passed by the tube feet down the ambulacral grooves on the arms to the central mouth which is on the upper side of the calyx. Antedon mediterranea can move around to a limited extent by creeping on its cirri, by "swimming", alternately raising and lowering its ten arms five at a time, or by "walking" along the seabed by propping itself up on its arm tips and heaving itself along.
The sexes are separate in Antedon mediterranea and the gonads are located in the pinnules of the lower part of the arms. Spawning takes place annually, mainly in the spring and is believed to be triggered by the production of testosterone in the male and 17β-estradiol in the female. Fertilisation takes place in the water and the embryos are cemented to the pinnules. They hatch into free-swimming, barrel-shaped doliolaria larvae which can move around using synchronized movements of their bands of cilia. The production of serotonin stimulates them to settle on the seabed, anchor themselves by temporary stalks, and undergo metamorphosis into juveniles.
# Chorthippus dichrous

Chorthippus dichrous is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Francesco Casati

Francesco Casati (1620 – 16 October 1702) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Trapezus (1670–1702).

## Biography

Francesco Casati was born in 1620 in Plaisance. On 2 June 1670, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Titular Archbishop of Trapezus. On 15 June 1670, he was consecrated bishop by Rinaldo d'Este, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Pudenziana, with Francesco Maria Febei, Titular Archbishop of Tarsus, and Vincenzo Candiotti, Bishop of Bagnoregio, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Titular Archbishop of Trapezus until his death on 16 October 1702.
# Batangas Racing Circuit

Batangas Racing Circuit is a permanent circuit in Barrio Maligaya, Rosario, Batangas, Philippines built in October 16, 1996. The circuit is 3.500 km (2.175 mi) long, has 20 turns, and runs in a clockwise direction.
It hosts 2- and 4-wheeled races such as Formula Toyota, Toyota Corolla Cup, National Touring Car Championship, Circuit Showdown, FlatOut Race Series, Philippine GT, and the Philippine Superbike Championship. The layout also features a drag strip that is used by the National Drag Racing Championship.
# Always Be My Maybe

Always Be My Maybe may refer to:
* Always Be My Maybe (2016 film), 2016 Philippine romantic-comedy film
* Always Be My Maybe (2019 film), 2019 American romantic-comedy film
# Canton of Toulouse-7

The canton of Toulouse-7 is an administrative division of the Haute-Garonne department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Toulouse.
It consists of the following communes:
* Brax
* Colomiers
* Pibrac
* Toulouse (partly)
# Punctum ugandanum

Punctum ugandanum is a species of terrestrial gastropod belonging to the family Punctidae.
The species is found in Uganda and Kenya (Mount Kenya).
# Cecil Wray

Cecil Wray may refer to:
* Cecil Wray (administrator), British resident at Pahang after Hugh Clifford
* Sir Cecil Wray, 11th Baronet (c.1678–1736), High Sheriff of Lincolnshire, 1715
* Sir Cecil Wray, 13th Baronet (1734–1805), British politician
* Cecil J. Wray (1867–1955), New Zealand sports administrator
# Anthurium nigropunctatum

Anthurium nigropunctatum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Haywood (band)

Haywood was an indie rock quartet from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Brooklyn, New York that was active from 1992 to 2000. They have been compared to Superchunk and Modest Mouse. While the band achieved only modest success in their eight years together, their third album We Are Amateurs, You and I was well reviewed, receiving an 8.2 rating on Pitchfork and praises from John Darnielle of The Mountain Goats. The release is regarded as the album which could have kick-started Haywood's rise to fame, had they not coincided the release with the announcement that the band had split up.

## Band history
### Members

The original four band members included Ted Pauly, Rob Viola, Jeff Paretchan, and Ariel Serbin. They played together as Haywood from 1992 until about 1999. Danny Barria replaced Serbin for the remaining two years of the band's career.
Pauly (vocals, guitar), Viola (drums), Paretchan (bass, keyboards, backup vocals) and Serbin (guitar, backup vocals) first played together in a high school cover band called Garden Party in suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (which also featured Lars Ro, later of Lampshade; and now in Sfu·ma·to). Despite airplay on college radio stations such as Lehigh University's WLVR, band members did not gain notoriety and moved to New York.
On Haywood's final album, original member Ariel Serbin is not credited as being a member of Haywood, since he departed from the band before their demise. He was replaced by Danny Barria and relegated to the list of thanks.

### Post-Haywood

After Haywood split up, Rob Viola and Jeff Paretchan went on to form The Red and the Black along with Tim Lauben and Michael Esper. They released their debut album Plans For Next Year in 2002.
In 2004, Haywood reunited to work on a set of new material that Pauly had written over the last few years. Their intention was to arrange and record a new album in the studio only. The album, As Long As There Is Track, I Will Not Go Back, was completed in early 2006, but was not released until March 2007.
Viola and Paretchan also briefly played with Nashville-based singer-songwriter Carter Little.
Danny Barria is now one-third of the Brooklyn-based trio The Big Sleep.

## Discography
### Albums

* Model For a Monument (1998)
* Men Called Him Mister (1999)
* We Are Amateurs, You and I (2001)
* As Long As There Is Track, I Will Not Go Back (2007)

### Compilations

* L'Affection Affection – Featuring The Breakdancing Song (Purderous Magina Records, 1993)
* Parade of Homes – featuring Devon Lanes (Two Peters Records, 1994)
* Haywood / Mariner 9 Split 7" – featuring Trophy Case (Crank! Records, 1996)
* Fuel Films Tour Compilation – featuring Newbie Zimbo (Arena Rock Records, 1998)
* Self Portrait 2 – featuring Alpenland (Permafrost Records, 1999)
* Music for Robots Vol. 1 – featuring Mermaid (Music For Robots, 2005)

### Other releases

* Trash Park (7" single, 1993)
* Great Cats Give Chase (4 song cassette, 1996)
* Fin De Siècle (4 song cassette, Purderous Magina Records, 2000)
# Bursaphelenchus

Bursaphelenchus is a genus of nematodes (roundworms) in the order Aphelenchida. Most are obligate mycophages, but some feed on wood, with two species, the red ring nematode (B. cocophilus) and the pine wood nematode (B. xylophilus), economically significant as pests of coconut palms and of pine trees, respectively. Given that Bursaphelenchus species are usually hard to distinguish from one another except by trained nematologists with access to microscopes or DNA sequence analysis, the entire genus is put under quarantine in some countries. Where this is not the case however, these nematodes are becoming established as model organisms for nematode developmental biology, ecology and genetics.
As of 2009, there are about 70 to 90 species in the genus. New taxa are described frequently.

## Ecology

Bursaphelenchus contains a single described hermaphroditic species, okinawaensis, and over 100 described gonochoristic species. They inhabit soil or decaying wood, feeding on the wood itself or fungal hyphae growing in it, such as those of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea). They are sometimes beneficial when they reduce the fungal load inside the wood, but when they consume the plant tissue they are known to cause the death of living trees.
These nematodes are phoretic, dispersed between trees when their dauer larvae are transported by insects. Species involved include bark beetles, weevils, flat-faced longhorn beetles such as sawyer beetles, and soil-nesting bees. The process of dauer larva formation is not well understood, but it is of research interest because it is significant in the epidemics of plant diseases caused by these nematodes, such as pine wilt.

## Selected species

Bursaphelenchus includes:
* Bursaphelenchus abietinus Braasch & Schmutzenhofer, 2000
* Bursaphelenchus abruptus
* Bursaphelenchus africanus Braasch, et al., 2007
* Bursaphelenchus anatolius
* Bursaphelenchus antoniae
* Bursaphelenchus arthuri
* Bursaphelenchus borealis
* Bursaphelenchus chitwoodi
* Bursaphelenchus clavicauda
* Bursaphelenchus cocophilus – red ring nematode
* Bursaphelenchus conicaudatus
* Bursaphelenchus doui
* Bursaphelenchus eggersi
* Bursaphelenchus eremus
* Bursaphelenchus fraudulentus
* Bursaphelenchus fungivorus Franklin & Hooper, 1962
* Bursaphelenchus gerberae
* Bursaphelenchus hellenicus Skarmoutsos, Braasch & Michalopoulou, 1998
* Bursaphelenchus hildegardae
* Bursaphelenchus hofmanni Braasch, 1998
* Bursaphelenchus hunti
* Bursaphelenchus hylobianum
* Bursaphelenchus kevini
* Bursaphelenchus mucronatus
* Bursaphelenchus okinawaensis Kanzaki, et al., 2008
* Bursaphelenchus paracorneolus
* Bursaphelenchus parvispicularis
* Bursaphelenchus pinasteri
* Bursaphelenchus piniperdae Fuchs, 1937
* Bursaphelenchus platzeri
* Bursaphelenchus poligraphi
* Bursaphelenchus rainulfi
* Bursaphelenchus sachsi
* Bursaphelenchus seani Giblin & Kaya, 1983
* Bursaphelenchus sexdentati Rühm, 1960
* Bursaphelenchus sinensis
* Bursaphelenchus singaporensis
* Bursaphelenchus thailandae
* Bursaphelenchus tusciae
* Bursaphelenchus vallesianus
* Bursaphelenchus xylophilus – pine wood nematode, pine wilt nematode
* Bursaphelenchus yongensis
# 113th Mixed Brigade

The 113th Mixed Brigade was a unit of the Spanish Republican Army that participated in the Spanish Civil War, deployed on the Tagus front.

## History

The unit was created in March 1937 in the Almagro area, from the recruits of 1936. The 113th Mixed Brigade was assigned to the 36th Division of VII Army Corps, with the idea of its participation in the plan P. The operation, however, was not carried out and instead the brigade was sent to the Toledo front, at the beginning of May, to plug the rupture of that sector due to a nationalist attack. During the rest of the conflict, it did not intervene in any other operation.
In March 1939, the commander of the brigade, the militia major Ángel Carrasco, was dismissed by the Casadista forces as he had remained loyal to the government of Juan Negrín. A few weeks later, after the start of the final offensive, on March 27 the brigade dissolved itself and its forces surrendered to the Army Corps of the Maestrazgo.

## Command
### Commanders

* Infantry Lieutenant Colonel Francisco Mejide Gunrea;
* Militia major Olegario Pachón Núñez;
* Militia major Gabriel Pareja Núñez;
* Militia major Ángel Carrasco Nolasco;

### Commissars

* Pedro Yáñez Jiménez, of the PSOE;
* José Sánchez Hidalgo;

### Chiefs of Staff

* Infantry commander Emilio López lbar;
# Lítačka

Lítačka (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipal smart card system in Prague, Czech Republic. Introduced in 2016, the card serves as an electronic ticket for all services of the Prague Integrated Transport system (metro, trams, buses, funiculars and ferries). It also serves as a replacement of a library card for the Municipal Library and the National Library of Technology and have benefits for various discounts.
The card name was previously used for a travel ticket originated in the slang of Eastern Bohemia. The name was chosen by the outcome of social networks analysis, commissioned by the municipality to develop. In a survey that Praha has commissioned, 52.56 % of people choose the name "Lítačka".
In early 2016, electronic card Lítačka started to be issued as a replacement for Opencard, which has been a major national controversy since its introduction in 2008. Compared with Opencard, for magistrate fell off payments for system maintenance and payments for each issued card. Opencard is not being issued since 2016 and its validity definitively ended in February 2020.
The contactless card is intended for both residents and visitors of Prague. Standard issuing fee for the first card is 100 Kč, express 200 Kč and online 50 Kč.
# Gustave Delacroix de Ravignan

Gustave François Xavier Delacroix de Ravignan (2 December 1795, Bayonne, France – 26 February 1858, Paris, France) was a French Jesuit preacher and author. Educated in Paris, he resigned his army commission to study law. Auditor of the royal court. Deputy attorney-general by 1821.
Entering a Sulpician monastery, and later joining the Society of Jesus, he was ordained in 1828, and after several years as professor and retreat preacher at Montrouge, he went to Notre-Dame de Paris, where his logic, serenity, and zeal won souls by the hundreds. Superior of his brethren at Bordeaux from 1837 to 1842, and at Paris from 1848 to 1851. He preached throughout France and in Rome, Belgium, and London. His calm, eloquent De l'Existence et de l'Institut des Jesuites of 1844, vindicating the Society, sold 25,000 copies in one year. However, the Jesuits' strife continued until they were forced to disband for a time in France.
Despite painful controversy with his superiors and imputations from other quarters, he remained loyal to his order. In 1854 he brought out Clement XIII et Clement XIV, a dispassionate treatise, of no great literary merit, on the defender and the suppressor of the Jesuits. He steadfastly refused preferment, even the archbishopric of Paris, devoting himself to other works. He died a saintly death, and thousands followed the remains of the "Apostle of Paris" to his grave.

## Works

* De l'existence et de l'institut des Jésuites (7. Ed., Par. 1855)
* Clément XIII et Clément XIV (2. Ed. 1856, 2 Vols.)
* Conférences prêchées à Notre-Dame de Paris (2. Ed. 1867, 4 Vols.)
* Entretiens spirituels (2 Vols).
His biography was written by Jean Joseph François Poujoulat (2. Ed. 1862).
# Canton of Tournefeuille

The canton of Tournefeuille is an administrative division of the Haute-Garonne department, southern France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tournefeuille.
It consists of the following communes:
* Cugnaux
* Tournefeuille
* Villeneuve-Tolosane