OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peridot Mesa

The Peridot Mesa vent is a part of the San Carlos volcanic field located in San Carlos, Arizona, United States on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. The mesa is about 3 km (1.9 mi) in diameter and is capped by a basalt flow 3 to 6 meters thick that originated from a volcanic cone located in the Southwest corner of the mesa. The flow which surrounds this vent is of special interest to igneous petrologists due to several unique qualities including the extremely high concentration of xenoliths.

## Formation history

The formation of Peridot Mesa is still being studied and debated today, but several theories about the initial formation have come to be widely accepted among scientists. The initial eruption was an extremely violent, high-energy pyroclastic flow. The presence of xenoliths which reach up to basketball size and beyond suggests that the magma had to have been traveling at extremely high speeds to have been able to carry such heavy pieces up with it. Current studies are being done at Arizona State University to determine a timeline history for these xenoliths based on analysis of the reaction rims around olivine crystals.
The theory that a lava fountain created this unique flow is currently the most accepted theory. This is because the lava flow is "rootless" meaning that it begins outside of the tuff ring directly around the vent. This indicates that a lava fountain probably blasted lava away from its point of origin. The vent is best described as a diatreme, defined as a volcanic vent blasted through solid rock by exploding gases. The magma probably contained a large mass amount of water and carbon dioxide which are two volatile substances known to cause extremely high-energy and violent eruptions. The amount of volatiles in magma is directly correlated to the amount of partial melting and energy of the volcanic eruption. The flow followed topography down a depression trending to the NE carrying numerous nodules of peridotite xenoliths that had also been blasted out by vigorous fountaining. The volcanic neck of the vent is now collapsed. It is thought that the final stage of activity was marked by a cessation of fountaining, and the remaining volumes of magma hardened to create a plug in the vent.
# Mechurchletukhutsesi

Mechurchletukhutsesi (Georgian: მეჭურჭლეთუხუცესი) was the office of royal treasurer in the Medieval Georgia. The Royal Court Regulations described his position as exclusive: he dealt with customs, income tax, tax on merchants, the supply of money, gems and metal, as well as silver plate, dinner services and valuable fats used for lighting; he watched over city mayors and their expenditure.
# Marie-Luise Schramm

Marie-Luise Schramm (born 2 May 1984) is a German actress who specializes in dubbing.
She is the only daughter of actor Bernd Schramm and has three older brothers. She planned on becoming a football player, but knee problems forced her to give this up. To this day, she is an enthusiastic supporter of Hertha BSC Berlin.

## Filmography
### Television animation

* Angela Anaconda (Angela Anaconda (Sue Rose))
* Avatar: The Last Airbender (Toph (Jessie Flower))
* Bubble Guppies (Nonny)
* Digimon Adventure (Kari Kamiya (Kae Araki))
* Dr. Slump (second series) (Arale Norimaki (Taeko Kawata))
* Growing Up Creepie (Carla (Stephanie Anne Mills))
* Texhnolyze (Ran (Shizuka Itō))
* W.I.T.C.H. (Taranee Cook (Kali Troy))
* Kitty Is Not a Cat ((Kitty))

### Live action

* Alice in Wonderland (Alice Kingsleigh)
* Alice Through the Looking Glass (Alice Kingsleigh)
* 24 (Linda (Agnes Bruckner))
* Alias (Kelly McNeil (Agnes Bruckner))
* Desperate Housewives (Sarah (Mae Whitman))
* Grey's Anatomy (Heather Douglas (Mae Whitman))
* Mrs. Doubtfire (Natalie Hillard (Mara Wilson))
* Thief (Tammi Deveraux (Mae Whitman))
* Thomas and the Magic Railroad (Lily (Mara Wilson))
# Cactus fries

Cactus fries or nopalitos fritos is a side dish originating in the Southwestern United States, made of battered and deep-fried prickly pear paddles or nopales.

## History

Cactus fries are an americanized dish that uses traditional Mexican ingredients. The dish is strongly associated with the cuisine of the Southwestern United States, where prickly pear is commonly eaten, and particularly in Texas and New Mexico, where Tex-Mex and New Mexican cuisine has developed.

## Preparation

Cactus fries are prepared from nopales, the young segments or "paddles" of the prickly pear cactus. Before consumption, the needles and "eyes" are removed from the nopales, typically by scrubbing and rinsing them off, cutting them out or burning them. Store-bought nopales typically have most of their needles removed prior to sale. The segments are then sliced and dredged in a cornmeal and egg-white batter that has been seasoned with achiote paste before deep frying. Other variations use cactus that has been coated in seasoned breadcrumbs or cracker crumbs.
The cactus is coated with mucilage that gives it a slimy texture when cooked. This makes it easier for batter to stick to the cactus, although the texture is considered unpleasant by some. Some recipes call for marinating or boiling the prickly pear segments before battering.
Cactus fries have a crunchy exterior and a silky interior, which has been compared to that of fried okra and onion rings. The flavor of the cactus itself has been compared to asparagus or bell peppers. They are frequently served with a dipping sauce, such as salsa, ranch dressing, or spicy ketchup.
* Prickly pear cactus
* Prickly pear fruit
* Gathered prickly pears
# Arcola malloi

Arcola malloi (formerly Vogtia malloi) is a species of snout moth known as the alligator weed stem borer. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against the noxious aquatic plant known as alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides).
This moth is native to South America. It was introduced to the United States in the 1970s to attack the alligator weed. It is now established in populations of the weed in the southeastern United States. The adult moth is brown and an elongated arrowhead shape about 13 millimeters long. The female lays between 200 and 300 white eggs during her week-long adult life. The larva is white when first emerged from its egg and quickly turns brown and striped. The larva bores into the stem of the alligator weed and consumes it from the inside out, generally destroying between four and eight stems before pupating. It pupates in a cocoon inside the hollowed-out stem for ten days.
Alligator weed which has been attacked by the larva has areas of dead leaves distal to the point at which the larva has destroyed the stem, blocking nutrient flow. A mat of the weed can be quickly eliminated in heavy infestation. This moth and the alligator weed flea beetle may be found in a single mat of alligator weed; in this case, the two insects work in synergy and the weed rarely recovers.
# Fabian Kastner

Fabian Kastner (born 1977) is a Swedish writer and literary critic.
Kastner caused a commotion in 2006 with his debut novel Oneirine, which turned out to be a literary experiment too far for the majority of critics: the book consisted exclusively of unattributed, pasted-together quotes from one thousand works of world literature. By doing so, Kastner wanted to discuss the issue of whether originality is possible in literature. The book was later turned into a library artwork at Bonniers Konsthall, a venue for Swedish and international contemporary art in the centre of Stockholm.
In Lekmannen ("The Layman", 2013), Kastner took as his starting point a theological essay on madness, Denkwürdigkeiten eines Nervenkranken (Memoirs of My Nervous Illness) by Daniel Paul Schreber, from 1903, creating from it a hallucinatory literary fantasy. Schreber was a German lawyer who spent long periods of his life in various mental hospitals, and Kastner allows the reader to enter into his paranoid universe, a claustrophobic space in which concepts such as madness and sanity are twisted, turn after turn.
In 2017, Kastner returned to the gallery space of Bonniers Konsthall to write a book from start to finish in twenty-four hours. The resulting novella, Archive of the Average Swede, was published in English as the fourth title of Cabinet Books’ experimental “24-Hour Book” series. The book considers a project initiated by Sweden’s National Archive in the early 1980s designed to fully record the life of a typical citizen. The selected citizen, however, turned out to be a very different figure than what the archive had hoped for.
Kastner is a regular contributor to the Swedish daily newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. He currently lives in Berlin, Germany.
# Kali Prasad Mukherjee

Kali Prasad Mukherjee is an Indian film and television actor who is best known for playing supporting roles in Bollywood films and Indian soap operas. Mukherjee has been active as an actor since 1996.

## Filmography

* Note: All films are in Hindi unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Film | Character | Language |
| 2005 | Sehar | Rituraj/Hemraj Chaudhary | |
| 2008 | A Wednesday! | Ibrahim Khan | |
| 2009 | Agyaat | Shakky | |
| 2010 | Lafangey Parindey | Kasim | |
| 2016 | Saat Uchakkey | | |
| 2016 | M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story | Animesh Kumar Ganguly | |
| 2018 | Aiyaary | Bhima | |
| 2018 | Missing | Mysterious Guest | |
| 2018 | Kanaa | Patel | Tamil film scenes reused in Kousalya Krishnamurthy (2019) |
| 2022 | Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2 | Debanshu Chatterjee | |

## Television

| Year | Show | Character |
| 1997 | Tesu Ke Phool | Nitish Sharma |
| 1997–2000 | Jai Hanuman | ShaniDev, Kaliyug |
| 2001 | Manzilein Apani Apani | KaliPrasad |
| 2002 | Kammal | Jayantilal Jajoo |
| 2002–2003 | Kohi Apna Sa | CBI Inspector |
| 2003 | Kya Hadsaa Kya Haqeeqat | Mohan/Netri |
| 2004 | K. Street Pali Hill | Jai Singh |
| 2008 | Kahaani Hamaaray Mahaabhaarat Ki | Shakuni |
| 2009–2011 | Laagi Tujhse Lagan | Ganpat |
| 2010–2011 | Tere Liye | Shekhar Ganguly |
| 2011–2012 | Shobha Somnath Ki | Mahant Rudhrabhadra |
| 2012–2013 | Pavitra Rishta | Balan Singh |
| 2013–2014 | Rangrasiya | Dilsher Ranawat |
| 2014–2015 | Yeh Dil Sun Raha Hai | Bachcha Singh |
| 2015–2016 | Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum | Upamanyu Chatterjee |
| 2018–2019 | Kasautii Zindagii Kay | Rajesh Sharma |
| 2020 | Special OPS | D.K. Bannerjee |
| 2021 | Special Ops 1.5: The Himmat Story | D.K. Bannerjee |
| 2022 | Khakee: The Bihar Chapter | Ravinder Mukhiya |
# Directed infinity

A directed infinity is a type of infinity in the complex plane that has a defined complex argument θ but an infinite absolute value r. For example, the limit of 1/x where x is a positive real number approaching zero is a directed infinity with argument 0; however, 1/0 is not a directed infinity, but a complex infinity. Some rules for manipulation of directed infinities (with all variables finite) are:
* $z\infty =\operatorname {sgn}(z)\infty {\text{ if }}z\neq 0$
* $0\infty {\text{ is undefined, as is }}{\frac {z\infty }{w\infty }}$
* $az\infty ={\begin{cases}\operatorname {sgn}(z)\infty &{\text{if }}a>0,\\-\operatorname {sgn}(z)\infty &{\text{if }}a<0.\end{cases}}$
* $w\infty z\infty =\operatorname {sgn}(wz)\infty$
Here, sgn(z) = ⁠z/|z|⁠ is the complex signum function.
# Blockbusting (game)

Blockbusting is a two-player game in which players alternate choosing squares from a line of squares, with one player aiming to choose as many pairs of adjacent squares as possible and the other player aiming to thwart this goal. Elwyn Berlekamp introduced it in 1987, as an example for a theoretical construction in combinatorial game theory.

## Rules

Blockbusting is a partisan game for two players, meaning that the roles of the two players are not symmetric. These two players are often known as Red and Blue (or Right and Left); they play the game on an $n\times 1$ strip of squares called "parcels". Each player, in turn, claims and colors one previously unclaimed parcel until all parcels have been claimed. At the end, Left's score is the number of pairs of neighboring parcels both of which he has claimed. Left therefore tries to maximize that number while Right tries to minimize it. Adjacent Right-Right pairs do not affect the score.
Although the purpose of the game is to further the study of combinatorial game theory, Berlekamp provides an interpretation alluding to the practice of blockbusting by real estate agents: the players may be seen as rival agents buying up all the parcels on a street, where Left is a segregationist trying to place clients as neighbors of one another while Right is an integrationist trying to break up these segregated groups.

## Theory

In introducing the game of Blockbusting in 1987, Elwyn Berlekamp also introduced overheating, an operation for analyzing the theory of combinatorial games, and used Blockbusting as an example for that operation.
The operation of overheating was later adapted by Berlekamp and David Wolfe to warming to analyze the end-game of Go.
The analysis of Blockbusting may be used as the basis of a strategy for the combinatorial game of Domineering.
# Peridroma

Peridroma is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Selected Species

* Peridroma albiorbis (Warren, 1912)
* Peridroma ambrosioides (Walker, 1857)
* Peridroma chersotoides (Butler, 1881)
* Peridroma chilenaria Angulo & Jana-Sáenz, 1984
* Peridroma cinctipennis (Butler, 1881)
* Peridroma clerica (Butler, 1882)
* Peridroma coniotis (Hampson, 1903)
* Peridroma differens (Walker, [1857])
* Peridroma neurogramma (Meyrick, 1899)
* Peridroma saucia (Hübner, [1808])
* Peridroma selenias (Meyrick, 1899)
* Peridroma semidolens (Walker, 1857)
# Chestnut-backed scimitar babbler

Chestnut-backed scimitar babbler has been split into the following species:
* Javan scimitar babbler, Pomatorhinus montanus
* Sunda scimitar babbler, Pomatorhinus bornensis
# Cactus finch

Cactus finch may refer to the following birds:
* Common cactus finch, Geospiza scandens, small cactus finch.
* Española cactus finch, Geospiza conirostris.
* Genovesa cactus finch, Geospiza propinqua.
# Esencial (Christian Chávez album)

Esencial is Christian Chávez's second album and first live. It was released on August 14, 2012, and was recorded during a live performance at Carioca Club in São Paulo, Brazil on January 17, 2012. A DVD version of the concert was scheduled to be released in late 2012. The album was produced and arranged by Tiago D'Errico.
"Esencial" features remakes of several of Chávez's more famous songs including "Y Si No Ves" and "Tu Amor" which was written by Diane Warren and released when Chávez was a part of Latin pop sensation RBD. His single "¿En Donde Estas?" has been remade into a duet with Indonesian singer and actress Agnes Monica. The song is sung in three languages: English, Spanish, and Indonesian.
"Sacrilegio", written by Chavez and Claudia Brant, was released as an EP on May 22, 2012, and is included as a track on "Esencial". People magazine said the song "...marks the return of Christian Chavez"
Other notable tracks on the album include "No Me Olvides" written for Chávez by his friend, singer/songwriter Juan Gabriel.
# Phonetic form

In the field of linguistics, specifically in syntax, phonetic form (PF), also known as phonological form or the articulatory-perceptual (A-P) system, is a certain level of mental representation of a linguistic expression, derived from surface structure, and related to Logical Form. Phonetic form is the level of representation wherein expressions, or sentences, are assigned a phonetic representation, which is then pronounced by the speaker. Phonetic form takes surface structure as its input, and outputs an audible (or visual, in the case of sign languages), pronounced sentence.
This is part of the Y- or T-model of grammar within minimalist grammar, wherein the syntactic structure is constructed and then transferred (called spell-out) to both the Phonetic Form and the Logical Form. Operations in this branch of the model (between spell-out and pronunciation), the syntax-phonology interface, affect the pronunciation of the utterance but not its meaning.
Within distributed morphology (DM), this is where morphological structure is constructed, where the hierarchical syntactic structure is transformed into a linearized structure, and syntactic features are replaced with vocabulary items, among other things.
According to some theories of prosody, the prosodic representation is derived with direct reference to the hierarchical syntactic structure. For example, Selkirk (2011, and others) proposes that prosodic structure is constructed by a process of matching, although imperfectly, prosodic constituents to syntactic constituents. Kahnemuyipour (2009) demonstrates, using evidence from several languages, how information structure can be represented in the transfer from syntax to phonology, arguing that transfer can only be uni-directional, from syntax to phonology. Oltra-Massuet and Arregi (2005) argue that the metrical structure, as well, makes reference to hierarchical syntactic structure in Spanish. The extent of the interaction between the syntax and phonology at the interface is a matter of current debate.
# Dutch Cemetery

Dutch Cemetery may refer to:
* Dutch Cemetery, Madagascan bay where Cornelis de Houtman once landed
* Dutch Cemetery, Chinsurah
* Dutch Cemetery, Elmina, West Bengal, India
* Dutch Cemetery, Kollam, former name of Portuguese Cemetery, Kollam
* Dutch Cemetery, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India
* Dutch Cemetery, Surat
# Kameyama

Kameyama may refer to:
* Emperor Kameyama (1249–1305), emperor of Japan 1259–1274
* Kameyama, Mie, a city in Mie prefecture, Japan

## People with the surname

* Cíntia Kameyama (1965–), a Brazilian botanist, known by the botanical author abbreviation Kameyama
* Keishi Kameyama, Japanese businessman
* Sukekiyo Kameyama (亀山 助清, 1954–2013), Japanese voice actor
* Kameyama Yoshiharu (龜山 嘉治, d. 1865), Japanese nativist scholar
# P. Cameron DeVore

P. Cameron DeVore (April 25, 1932 – October 26, 2008) was an American attorney who was an expert in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution who specialized in representing news companies in cases that involved issues of freedom of the press.
DeVore was born in Great Falls, Montana on April 25, 1932. His father was a newspaperman who was the editor of the Great Falls Tribune and the Montana Farmer. He grew up in Spokane, Washington. DeVore studied at Yale University, University of Cambridge and Harvard Law School, where he received his law degree in 1961. After graduating from law school, he moved to Seattle, Washington and joined the firm of Wright, Simon, Todd & Schmechel (now known as Davis Wright Tremaine) where he developed a practice focusing on First Amendment issues.
Together with Robert D. Sack, a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in Manhattan, he coauthored the 1998 book Advertising and Commercial Speech: A First Amendment Guide.
First Amendment cases in which he was involved included Auvil v. CBS 60 Minutes, in which Washington State apple growers claimed that a February 26, 1989 broadcast of the investigative television newsmagazine 60 Minutes had exaggerated the potential dangers of the pesticide Daminozide and its health risks, especially in children. He also participated in Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Association v. United States, which challenged restrictions on casino advertising and challenged the extent to which the government can regulate the media. His brief in Cable News Network v. Berger, which involved media participation in ride-alongs, argued that "media access to many vital law enforcement activities will cease" if the court found against the practice.
The Seattle Times was a client for 30 years. DeVore worked with the paper to vet news articles for the paper, helping it to find ways to publish articles that might have exposed the newspaper to legal action. Former managing editor Alex MacLeod credited DeVore with helping in three of the Pulitzer Prizes won by the paper, noting that we published stories that were above reproach even though there was considerable risk to the paper in terms of our reputation or just plain legal jeopardy in all of these articles.
DeVore died at age 76 on October 26, 2008 at his computer in his home on Lopez Island in Washington. A cause of death had not been determined, though it was apparently of a heart attack. In a self-written obituary, DeVore described his love of fly fishing and claimed in advance to have died of "a surfeit of pâté de foie gras ice cream smothered in huckleberries."
# Chess at the 1938 Bolivarian Games

The chess competition for the 1938 Bolivarian Games took place in Bogotá from 10 to 20 August 1938. Six men competed in a double round-robin tournament held at Del Rosario University.
The revelation of the tournament was 21 year-old gold medalist Luis Augusto Sánchez, who conceded a single draw to Miguel Cuéllar and won all his other games, including both against the reigning Colombian champion Alfonso Herrera. Herrera and Cuéllar won the silver and bronze medals respectively. Bolivia sent two players including Jorge Rodríguez Hurtado, its national champion and president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and Venezuela was represented by its national champion Sady Loynaz.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Colombia Luis Augusto Sánchez | Colombia Alfonso Herrera | Colombia Miguel Cuéllar |

## Final standings and crosstable

    I Bolivarian Games, 10–20 August 1938, Bogotá, Colombia RankPlayer123456Total  Luis Augusto Sánchez (COL) 1 11 ½1 11 11 19½  Alfonso Herrera (COL) 0 01 01 11 11 17  Miguel Cuéllar (COL) 0 ½0 11 01 11 ½6 4 Sady Loynaz (VEN) 0 00 00 11 11 15 5 Hugo Córdoba Nieto (BOL) 0 00 00 00 0½ 11½ 6 Jorge Rodríguez Hurtado (BOL) 0 00 00 ½0 0½ 01
# Casearia bartlettii

Casearia bartlettii is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae found in Mesoamerica (Belize-Guatemala).
# Claire Sutton

Claire Sutton may refer to:
* Claire Sutton (QVC presenter) (born 1967), British television presenter
* Claire Sutton (Yes Prime Minister), a character in the British stage play Yes Prime Minister
# Esenciales: Luna

Esenciales: Luna is one of three CD compilation albums by Latin American Mexican rock band Maná. This album is a collection of their greatest hits along with Eclipse and Sol. Maná's Esenciales: Luna includes an unreleased song, Te Llevaré Al Cielo, and a bonus track "Celoso" from the movie soundtrack album "My Family (Mi Familia)". Their music videos for the songs En el Muelle de San Blas and Vivir Sin Aire (live) are included in the CD.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1. | Rayando El Sol | 4:10 |
| 2. | Cachito | 4:45 |
| 3. | Vivir Sin Aire | 4:53 |
| 4. | Te Lloré Un Río | 4:54 |
| 5. | Huele A Tristeza | 4:49 |
| 6. | No Ha Parado De Llover | 5:21 |
| 7. | El Reloj Cucú | 5:02 |
| 8. | Hundido En Un Rincón | 5:58 |
| 9. | Mis Ojos | 4:54 |
| 10. | Celoso - Jealous Heart w.m. by J. Carson | 2:51 |
| 11. | En El Muelle De San Blás | 5:53 |
| 12. | Como Dueles En Los Labios | 4:08 |
| 13. | Como Te Extraño Corazón | 5:11 |
| 14. | Te Llevaré Al Cielo | 4:46 |

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 9 |

## Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 2003 | Te Llevaré Al Cielo | Billboard Hot Latin Tracks 100 | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kamettia

Kamettia is a genus of flowering plant sin the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1834. It is native to India and Thailand.

## Species

* Kamettia caryophyllata (Roxb.) Nicolson & Suresh - W + S India
* Kamettia chandeei D.J.Middleton - Thailand
# Dipsas oreas

The Ecuador snail-eater (Dipsas oreas) is a non-venomous snake found in Ecuador..