OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adjusted Compensation Payment Act

The Adjusted Compensation Payment Act (January 27, 1936, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 74–425, 49 Stat. 1099) was a piece of United States legislation that provided for the issuance of US Treasury Bonds to veterans who had served in World War I as a form of economic stimulus and relief. The act is sometimes considered to be part of the "New Deal" though it was not supported by then President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the law was one of several pieces of United States legislation popularly known together as the "Bonus Act," which was enacted after Congress overrode President Franklin D. Roosevelt's veto on January 27, 1936.

## Background

Congress had sustained Roosevelt's previous veto of an earlier version of the bill in 1935, called the Patman Greenback Bonus Bill. The President addressed a joint session of Congress to deliver his veto message. As he concluded his speech, he handed the unsigned bill to the Speaker of the House. Within an hour the House overrode the veto by a vote of 322 to 98. Even before the Senate sustained the veto, proponents were planning another attempt at passage. Roosevelt argued that the program would invite demands for similar treatment by other groups and that it was not a relief bill since it was not based on the demonstrated needs of the recipients. With respect to the veterans, aside from the wounded, he said: "I hold that that able-bodied citizen because he wore a uniform and for no other reason should be accorded no treatment different from that accorded to other citizens."

## Enactment

Congress sent another version of the bill to the President on January 22, 1936. As a symbolic response to the President's personal veto message in 1935, a Congressman personally delivered the bill to the White House by taxi. The bill became law when the Senate overrode the President's veto on January 27, 1936. The heads of veterans associations met with Roosevelt and promised that they would recommend their members to hold their bonds until they matured in 1945.

## Content

The Act replaced the service certificates awarded to veterans under the World War Adjusted Compensation Act of 1924 with bonds issued by the Treasury Department in denominations of $50. The bonds paid interest at an annual rate of 3 percent from June 15, 1936, to June 15, 1945, higher than rates available to savings accounts. Amounts less than $50 were paid immediately. The bonds could not be sold, but the Treasury would redeem them for cash at any time after June 15, 1936. Most veterans redeemed their bonds promptly. The Treasury issued bonds worth $1.745 billion initially. Between June 1935 and June 1936, 80% of the bonds issued had been redeemed. The Treasury paid more than $800 million in cash in the last two weeks of 1936 and almost $700 million more in the next year. The cash payments constituted an efficient economic stimulus since the program required little government administration, the monies were likely to be spent without delay, and the entire process did not require the long lead time of a public works program.
# Hercílio Luz (disambiguation)

Hercílio Luz was a Brazilian politician from Santa Catarina.
Hercílio Luz may also refer to:
* Hercílio Luz International Airport, an airport servicing Florianópolis, Brazil
* Hercílio Luz Bridge, a bridge between the island of Florianópolis and the Brazilian mainland
* Hercílio Luz Futebol Clube, a football club in Tubarão, Brazil
# Ren Yano

Ren Yano (矢野 仁, Yano Ren, born 12 March) is a Japanese traditional calligrapher (書家) and artist.
In 2003 he obtained a permanent residence status as an artist for a special skill visa in Australia, and while teaching at RENCLUB, he is working to build a bridge between Australia and Japan through his large calligraphy performances, exhibitions, and personal exhibitions.
He has collaborated on Hollywood movies such as The Wolverine (2013) and Gods of Egypt (2016), supported performances in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, a solo support exhibition for the Australian Forest Fire in 2019, and a performance for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games.
He has been very active with radio broadcasts on SBS in December 2013 and TV programme "Nihongo Daisuki", contributing monthly articles to the Nichigo Press since May 2008, performing at Matsuri all over Sydney and holding workshops in Gojyuan in Balmaine. He has performed at the Art Gallery of NSW.
In 2010, his work "Furusato" (Eng. Hometown) was recognised as a national property through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in 2016 he received the Consul General Award. His work, "Reiwa" (令和) — which was written when the era name in Japan was changed in 2019 — is now exhibited at the official residence of the Consul General of Japan in Sydney. In 2019, he donated his work "Go-Nichi Yuuko" (豪日友好　Eng. A friendship between Australia and Japan) for the 75th annual ceremony of Cowra Breakout.
In 2020, his achievements in Australia were recognised and he was introduced as Japan's representative calligrapher in Australia to the Calligraphy section of the Japanese Cultural Directory managed by the Consulate-General of Japan in Sydney.
# Nany Peña

Ana Amparo Peña Rodriguez, popularly known as "Nany Peña" or just "Nany", is a comedian, actress, and media personality from the Dominican Republic. She has been recently named by her fans and multiple media outlets as the Dominican "Queen of Comedy".

## Career

Peña began her television career in 1985 with Cecilia Garcia in Cecilia En Facetas when the producer and art director of the show, 'Guillermo Cordero, reached out to hire her as a production assistant. Five years later, she joined the cast of El Gordo de La Semana and Punto Final, hosted by Freddy Beras Goico and televised through Color Vision. The entire cast became known as the best comedy team or Dream Team of Dominican television. The cast including her, consisted of: Felipe Polanco, Cuquin Victoria, Kenny Grullón, Margaro, and Maria Rosa Almanzar. During most comedy sketches, they were all rarely able to stifle their laughter. Sometimes, Beras-Goico's laughter would become so contagious, that soon the entire cast and crew would start shaking in hysterical attempts to control their own laughter. She remained in both primetime shows until 1999.
Between 1991 and 2002, she remained one of the most sought out female actors to star in numerous TV and Radio commercials; becoming a brand ambassador for distinguished brands such as Leche Milex, Codetel currently known as Claro, Cafe Santo Domingo, Vimenca & Western Union.
In 1994 she received the Comedian of the Year award from the Soberano Awards, formerly known as Premios Casandra.
In 2001, she created and produced her own TV and radio show named El Show de Nany Peña televised via Antena Latina. In 2004, she left the Dominican Republic with her husband and daughter to live in the United States.

### Radio

* El Show de Nany Peña (2001-2003)

### Television

* Cecilia en Facetas (1985-1990)
* Punto Final (1990-1999)
* El Gordo de La Semana (1990-1999)
* El Patio de Medrano (1998-2000)
* TVHumor.com(1999-2000)
* Con Música Te Lo Cuento (2000-2002)
* El Pasarrato (2001)
* El Show de Nany Peña (2001-2003)
* La Escuelota (2020)

### Theatre / Live Shows

* Cosas de Papá y Mamá (1995?)
* La Sirvienta es Peligrosa (1996)
* Papolino (1998)
* Nany P y Kenny G en Gira (1993-1996)
* La Escuelota en Vivo (2018-2019)

### Filmography

* Nueba Yol III: Bajo la Nueva Ley (1997)

## Viral on TikTok

In 2020, Nany Peña's peculiar voice and comedy style captivated new generations through TikTok. There are currently more than 12 million users uploading videos with the hashtag #NanyPeña, where young and long-time admirers imitate the comedian and share their videos daily on the platform all over the world. Going viral has been a complete surprise, according to Peña.

### YouTube channel

In April 2020, the comedian relaunched her YouTube channel, where she shares memories, original anecdotes from comedy sketches, as well as vlogs and other types of content where she claims will be publishing in the coming months.
# Dendi (woreda)

Dendi is a woreda in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Part of the West Shewa Zone, Dendi is bordered on the south by the Southwest Shewa Zone, on the west by Naannawa Ambo, on the north by Jeldu, and on the east by Ejerie. The administrative center of this woreda is Ginchi; other towns in Dendi include Olonkomi. Elfata Aanaa was separated from Dendi.

## Overview

The highest point in this woreda is Mount Dendi (3260 meters), located on the border with Wonchi woreda. Notable landscape features include the Chilimo forest, a wooded area 2400 hectares in size near Ginchi, which is a remnant of the dry afromontane forest on the Ethiopian Central Plateau.
The major micro-finance institutions operating in Dendi are the Oromiyaa Credit and Saving SC, Busa Gonofa and Saving Institution SC, and the Africa Mender Association. These institutions reported 9 April 2008 that for the previous fiscal year they extended loans totaling 11,106,190 Birr to 8,571 low income individuals in the woreda. On 2 August 2009, ANMOL Products, an Indian corporation, inaugurated a paper mill in Ginchi. Ethiopian demand for paper is estimated at more than 70,000 tons per year, while production inside the country is less than 20,000 tons; the new paper mill has the capacity to produce 15,000 tons of paper a year, substantially narrowing the gap, while employing 200 people.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported this woreda's population as 165,803, of whom 83,988 were men and 81,815 women; 25,322 or 15.27% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants (84.98%) said they practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, while 8.47% of the population practiced traditional beliefs, and 5.11% were Protestant.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 255,896, of whom 129,226 are men and 126,670 are women; 29,602 or 11.57% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 1,549.07 square kilometers, Dendi has an estimated population density of 165.2 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 152.8.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 181,288, of whom 90,132 were men and 91,156 women; 16,581 or 9.15% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Dendi were the Oromo (91.97%), and the Amhara (6.9%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.12% of the population. Oromiffa was spoken as a first language by 93.17%, and 6.37% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.46% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 88.42% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 7.34% practiced traditional beliefs, and 3.06% of the population said they were Protestant
# Chris Achuff

Chris Achuff (born September 18, 1975) is an American football coach who is currently the defensive line coach for the San Antonio Brahmas of the United Football League (UFL). He previously served as an defensive line coach for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).

## Coaching career
### College

From 2008 to 2016, Achuff served as the defensive line coach at Baylor University.
On March 11, 2020, Achuff was named linebackers coach at Syracuse in a return to college football.

### National Football League
#### Arizona Cardinals

In 2018, Achuff was hired by the Arizona Cardinals to be their assistant defensive line coach. On January 31, 2019, Achuff was promoted to defensive line coach.
On December 30, 2019, it was announced that Achuff was being let go by the Cardinals after spending two seasons there.
# Acalitus stenaspis

Acalitus stenaspis is an eriophyid mite which causes galls on beech (Fagus species). It is found in Europe and was first described by the Austrian zoologist Alfred Nalepa in 1891.

## Description of the gall

Acalitus stenaspis causes three different galls on beech. In spring leaves may be stunted, thickly covered in silver-grey hairs, and may be folded with wavy veins and contain mites.
The gall most associated with this species is the edge of the leaf curling upwards and forming a very tight roll, which is often overlooked. During the summer, numerous mites live inside the gall feeding on a mass of tiny hairs. The roll is pale green or yellow. They leave the gall before leaf fall and spend the winter in the dormant buds. In Scotland downward rolls have been found which may be caused by the same species.
A third gall may be buds that grow up to 3 cm long; the shoot becomes disfigured and the leaves are wavy, have an irregular venation and are covered in long hairs. If the shoot overcomes the mite, younger leaves appear normal.
Most literature and websites refer to galls recorded mainly on beech (Fagus sylvatica). Galls have also been recorded on Crimean beech Fagus × taurica.

## Inquilines

Arthrocnodax gemmarum is an Inquiline which lives in the gall alongside the gall-causer,

## Distribution

Found in Europe, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland.
# Euryopis splendens

Euryopis splendens is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. The range of distribution is the south east of Australia. The spider lives under stones or bark.
The body length of the female is 5.5 mm, the male 4.5 mm. The body is coloured dark brown to black, with a golden yellow stripe or patten on the abdomen. Food is small ground dwelling insects, particularly ants. The egg sac is globose in shape, 5 mm in diameter, of fluffy white silk. Eggs are deep cream in colour, 0.5 mm in diameter, not glutinous and around 18 to 25 eggs per egg sac. The egg sac is suspended or attached under a rock. William Rainbow described the species in 1916 from specimens from Sydney.
# Bibi Sahib Kaur

Bibi Sahib Kaur (1771–1801) was a Sikh princess and elder sister of Raja Sahib Singh Sidhu of Patiala.

## Biography

Her brother recalled her after her marriage and appointed her prime minister in 1793. She led armies into battle against the marathas and was one of few Punjabi Sikh women to win battles against a Maratha general Antta rao. One of the battles she fought in was the Battle of Mardanpur
George Thomas an Irish adventure who ruled over the Kingdom of Hisar and Hansi of present-day Haryana state was keen to expand its territory and turned his attention towards the Sikh territories on his northern frontier and marched towards the Jind along with his force. Sahib Kaur battled the forces of George Thomas and forced him to withdraw from the Jind.
# Cross-country skiing at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Mixed 4 × 2.5 kilometre relay

The mixed 4 × 2.5 kilometre relay competition of the 2022 Winter Paralympics was held at the National Biathlon Center in Beijing on 13 March 2022.

## Results

| Rank | Bib | Country | Time | Deficit |
| | 6 | United States Oksana Masters Sydney Peterson Daniel Cnossen Jake Adicoff Guide: Sam Wood | 25:59.3 | – |
| | 7 | China Shan Yilin Wang Chenyang Zheng Peng Cai Jiayun | 26:25.3 | +26.0 |
| | 4 | Canada Collin Cameron Emily Young Mark Arendz Natalie Wilkie | 27:00.6 | +1:01.3 |
| 4 | 1 | Ukraine Taras Rad Iryna Bui Pavlo Bal Oleksandra Kononova | 27:21.9 | +1:22.6 |
| 5 | 8 | Germany Anja Wicker Leonie Maria Walter Guide: Pirmin Strecker Marco Maier Nico Messinger Guide: Robin Wunderle | 27:50.1 | +1:50.8 |
| 6 | 5 | Poland Witold Skupień Iweta Faron Witold Skupień Iweta Faron | 30:02.2 | +4:02.9 |
| 7 | 3 | Japan Keigo Iwamoto Momoko Dekijima Hiroaki Mori Yurika Abe | 31:17.7 | +5:18.4 |
| 8 | 2 | Brazil Robelson Lula Cristian Ribera Aline Rocha Guilherme Rocha | 34:10.8 | +8:11.5 |
# Ren Yaxiang

Ren Yaxiang (Chinese: 任雅相; died March 9, 662) was a Chinese military general and politician during the Tang dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozong.

## Background

Despite Ren Yaxiang's high status, little is firmly established about his background or career except for the years that he served as chancellor—as, unusual for a chancellor, he did not have a biography in either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang. It is known that he was from Weinan.

## Service under Emperor Gaozong

As of 657, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, Ren Yaxiang was serving as Protector General of Yanran (燕然, headquartered in modern Bayan Nur, Inner Mongolia), when he was made a deputy to the general Su Dingfang in Su's campaign against Western Tujue's Shabuolüe Khan Ashina Helu (阿史那賀魯). He later participated in Su's battles against Ashina Helu and was a participant in the victories, which ultimately resulted in Ashina Helu's capture by another deputy of Su, Xiao Siye (蕭嗣業).
As of 659, Ren was serving as minister of defense, when he was given the designation of Canzhi Zhengshi (參知政事), making him a chancellor de facto. Later that year, when the former chancellor and Emperor Gaozong's uncle Zhangsun Wuji, who had already been exiled on suspicion of treason, was accused of further plotting, Ren, along with fellow chancellors Li Ji, Xu Jingzong, Xin Maojiang, and Lu Chengqing were put in charge of the investigation (although it was Xu, who was an ally of Emperor Gaozong's powerful wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), who drove the investigation), which resulted in Zhangsun's forced suicide.
In 661, when Emperor Gaozong launched a major campaign against Goguryeo, Ren was one of generals commissioned with a major part of the force, along with Su, Xiao, and Qibi Heli (契苾何力). He died in spring 662, while still serving on the campaign against Goguryeo.
It was said that during Ren's service as major general, he never promoted his friends or relatives, but rather, when there were positions to be filled, would always request the proper agencies to fill them. Explaining his actions, he said, "Offices, no matter great or small, are all offices of the state. How can I use them to satisfy my own desires?" It was therefore said that within his army, rewards and punishments were fair, and that the people admired Ren for his fairness.
# Chris Abutu Garuba

Chris Abutu Garuba was Governor of Bauchi State, Nigeria from August 1985 to December 1988 during the military regime of Major General Ibrahim Babangida. He was born in Ipole, Otukpa Ogbadibo Local Government Area of Benue State.

## Military career

As Commander of 34 Self Propelled Artillery Brigade, Jos, Garuba lent his support to the coup of 27 August 1985 that brought General Ibrahim Babangida to power, leading the team that arrested the GOC of the 3rd Armoured Division, Brigadier Salihu Ibrahim. Immediately after the coup, he was promoted to Colonel and was appointed Governor of Bauchi.
Garuba was an energetic administrator in Bauchi. He initiated the Rural Transformation Programme to develop roads, water, electricity, agriculture and education. He upgraded the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Stadium and built the Multi-Purpose Indoor Sports Hall and various other sports venues. He established Bauchi State Polytechnic (now known as Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic), the Inland Bank, Bauchi State Television Authority and Bauchi Printing and Publishing Company.
After returning to the army, Garuba held a series of local and foreign appointments, and rose to the rank of major general before retiring. During the attempted coup of 22 April 1990 by Major Gideon Orkar, Brigadier Garuba was Corp Commander, Artillery. While the centre of the military command in the Dodan Barracks was being retaken, he deployed additional units within and around Lagos on standby. He was Chief Military Observer to the United Nations Angola Verification Mission II from July 1994 to February 1995, monitoring the cease fire between the rebel UNITA forces and the government troops. He was appointed Commandant, National War College, Abuja (colonels and brigadiers), and was a member of the Provisional Ruling Council in the Sani Abacha regime. Garuba was chief of staff during the transitional regime of General Abdusalami Abubakar, who handed over power at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic.

## Later career

In 2006, Garuba attempted to buy his official residence in Lagos when it was put up for sale, but the Presidential Implementation Committee under the Chairmanship of the Minister of State for Housing and Urban development, Grace Ekpiwhre, rejected his bid. In July 2008 there were rumors that Garuba would be appointed Chief of Staff to President Umaru Yar'Adua after General Mohammed Abdullahi had resigned from that position.
# Ngelik

The ngelik (or lik) is a part of an Indonesian gamelan composition that contrasts from the surrounding section, either the ompak or merong. It is also sometimes called the gendhing proper, in contrast to the bubuka gendhing (i.e. ompak).
The ngelik is often associated with a higher pitch, and is usually the part where the gerong sings the main melody of the composition. As many ketawang have the same ompak, the ngelik can be the main determinant of what the piece is.
Ngelik vary in length, but are usually longer than the surrounding ompak in a ketawang, the same length as the ompak in a ladrang, and the same length as the merong in a gendhing. The latter two are typically one gongan in length (like the surrounding section), whereas the ketawang ngelik is usually three or four gongan.
# Chris Ackie

Chris Ackie (born January 26, 1992) is a former professional Canadian football linebacker. Ackie spent the majority of his professional career playing for the Montreal Alouettes Canadian Football League (CFL). He played CIS football for the Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks from 2011 to 2014. He was drafted fourth overall by the Montreal Alouettes in the 2015 CFL Draft. Ackie was also a member of the New York Giants, Ottawa Redblacks and Toronto Argonauts.

## Professional career
### New York Giants

Ackie tried out for the New York Giants at their rookie mini camp invite in 2015 but didn't catch on with them.

### Montreal Alouettes

He was originally drafted 4th overall by the Montreal Alouettes in the 2015 CFL Draft and signed with the team to a three-year contract on June 1, 2015. During his first two seasons with the Alouettes, Ackie played both outside linebacker positions and special teams. He was signed to one-year contract extension on January 15, 2018. Ackie played in 48 games for the Alouettes over four seasons, contributing 86 defensive tackles, 22 special teams tackles, four forced fumbles, one interception and one quarterback sack.

### Ottawa Redblacks

On October 10, 2018, Ackie was traded just prior to the trade deadline to the Ottawa Redblacks in exchange for a second-round pick in the 2019 CFL Draft. Ackie's contract expired on November 28, 2018 and he became a free agent.

### Montreal Alouettes (II)

Ackie remained unsigned at the beginning of the 2019 CFL season and was reportedly waiting until injuries created a demand for his signing. After losing linebackers Boseko Lokombo and Glenn Love to injury, the Alouettes re-signed Ackie on July 8, 2019 to a one-year deal.

### Toronto Argonauts

Upon entering free agency, Ackie signed with the Toronto Argonauts on February 12, 2020. However, the 2020 CFL season was cancelled and his contract expired on February 8, 2021.

### Montreal Alouettes (III)

On February 9, 2021, it was announced that Ackie had signed with the Montreal Alouettes, his third tenure with the club. In his first season back in Montreal Ackie played in all 14 regular season games contributing with 48 defensive tackles, and two interceptions. He missed five games early in the 2022 season with an injured ankle, he was activated off the injured reserve list on August 1, 2022. In April 2023, Ackie announced his retirement on social media from professional football.

## Personal life

Ackie's cousin, Jordan Ackie is pursuing a lacrosse scholarship. Chris Ackie is a native of Cambridge, Ontario.