OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cloud 9 F.C.

African Winners is a South African association football club founded in 1989. The team originate from King William's Town in the Eastern Cape. Since September 2010, they have been competing in the Eastern Cape stream of Vodacom League, with the new name Cloud 9.

## History

By the end of the 2009–10 season, the team had won SAFA Amathole-SAB Stream B, and thereby qualified for the Amathole District Championship, to be held 13 March at Jan Smuts Stadium in East London, Eastern Cape. Each year the two best teams from Stream A and Stream B will meet at the District Championship to decide the overall champion after a round robin stage. The overall District champion will then subsequently participate at the Provincial Playoffs for Vodacom League.
African Winners managed to win the Regional Amathole District Championship 2010, after a: 2–0 win against FC Buffalo, 3–1 win against Young Aces and a 2–2 draw against TUBS. The next challenge was to participate at the SAB-Castle Regional League Provincial Playoffs, to be held May 2010 in Port Elizabeth, where the two best teams would win promotion to the Vodacom League. The provincial playoffs were however won by Happy Brothers and Kokstad Liverpool, with African Winners finishing just behind. At first this meant no qualification for African Winners to the Vodacom League, but the team then decided to buy the league franchise held by the team Cloud 9, and thereby bought themselves a ticket to the Vodacom League.
As a curiosity, one of the teams local rivals from the Amathole District, FC Buffalo, at the same time opted to follow the same economical promotion path to the Eastern Cape Stream of Vodacom League, as they purchased the Franchise position from The Guys F.C.
Despite the fact, that African Winners ahead of the 2010–11 season had bought the Vodacom League Franchise from Cloud 9, it can be seen from the data published by SAFA, that the club apparently decided to trash their old name, and preferred to continue in the 2010–11 season with the name Cloud 9, at the venue Bredbach Sport Field.
# R543 (South Africa)

The R543 is a Regional Route in South Africa that connects Vrede with the Mahamba Border Post with Eswatini via Volksrust, Wakkerstroom and Piet Retief.

## Route
### Free State

Its western terminus is the R34 in Vrede, Free State. It leaves the town to the east, crossing the provincial border into Mpumalanga.

### Mpumalanga

At Volksrust it meets the southern terminus of the R23 before intersecting with the N11 (co-signed for 1.2 kilometres). Leaving the town to the east, it pass through Wakkerstroom, running close to the border with KwaZulu-Natal. After leaving Wakkerstroom, it bends slightly to the north, taking an east-north-easterly direction to Piet Retief, where it meets the co-signed N2 and R33 (co-signed for 600 metres). Leaving the town, it heads south-east to the Eswatini border at Mahamba Border Post. After crossing into Eswatini, the road is designated MR-9.
# Calcium cyanide

Calcium cyanide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca(CN)$_2$. It is the calcium salt derived from hydrocyanic acid. It is a white solid, although the pure material is rarely encountered. It slowly hydrolyses in solution or moist air to release hydrogen cyanide and is very toxic.

## Preparation

Solutions of calcium cyanide can be prepared by treating calcium hydroxide with hydrogen cyanide. Solid calcium cyanide is produced commercially by heating calcium cyanamide with sodium chloride. The reaction is incomplete. The product is only of 50% purity, other components being sodium cyanide, calcium cyanamide, and carbon. Because of the carbon impurity, the solid is black, hence material is often called black cyanide.

## Reactivity

At temperatures around 600 °C, calcium cyanide converts to calcium cyanamide:
    Ca(CN)$_2$ → CaCN$_2$ + C
It is suspected that this reaction is one step in the conversion of calcium carbide with nitrogen gas. The ratio of calcium cyanide to calcium cyanamide is sensitive to the presence of alkali metal halides, such as sodium chloride.
Calcium cyanide hydrolyzes upon acidification to form hydrogen cyanide:
    Ca(CN)$_2$ + 2 H$^+$ → Ca$^{2+}$ + 2 HCN
Calcium cyanide reacts with ammonium carbonate to give produce ammonium cyanide:
    Ca(CN)$_2$ + (NH$_4$)$_2$CO$_3$ → 2 NH$_4$CN + CaCO$_3$

## Uses

Calcium cyanide is used almost exclusively in the mining industry. It serves as an inexpensive source of cyanide in many leaching or vat operation to obtain precious metals such as gold and silver from their ores.

## Safety

Like other cyanide salts, this compound is highly toxic and its use is strictly regulated.
# Nachtmann (glass manufacturer)

Nachtmann or F. X. Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke GmbH (English: F. X. Nachtmann Lead Crystal Works Ltd.) was a fine glass maker, founded in 1834 by Michael Nachtmann in Unterhütte, Oberpfalz. In 1900 the company was taken over by Zacharias Frank who moved the headquarters to Neustadt an der Waldnaab.
After the war in 1945 Nachtmann rebuilt the partially destroyed production facilities and began with the production of lead crystal in Neustadt and Riedlhütte. In 1983 a third, highly modern lead crystal plant was founded in Weiden in der Oberpfalz.
In 2004 the Nachtmann company was taken over by its rival, the Austrian crystal maker Riedel which now carries its name and brand. As of 2011 the website associated with its name is active and continues sale of fine glass under the Riedel umbrella.
# Per Sjöstrand

Nils Per Erik Sjöstrand (29 June 1930, Stockholm – 25 October 2008, Viken) was a Swedish actor, script writer and director.

## Partial filmography

* Jens Mansson in America (1947) - Policeman (uncredited)
* Trots (1952) - Student (uncredited)
* Unmarried Mothers (1953) - Erik Eliasson
* The Shadow (1953) - Press Photographer
* Café Lunchrasten (1954) - Arty student (uncredited)
* Violence (1955) - Sjunnesson
* Kärlek på turné (1955) - Teddy
* Stage Entrance (1956) - Sven, acting student
* Wild Strawberries (1957) - Sigfrid Borg
* The Jazz Boy (1958) - Armand i 'Kameliadamen'
* Fröken Chic (1959) - Stage Manager (uncredited)
* Who Saw Him Die? (1968) - Headmaster
* The Touch (1971) - Therapist (uncredited)
* Agaton Sax och Byköpings gästabud (1976) - Mosca / McSnuff (voice)
* Bluff Stop (1977) - Journalist
* Mio in the Land of Faraway (1987) - Eno / Carpetbeater (Swedish version, voice)
* Four Days that shook Sweden - The Midsummer Crisis 1941 (1988, TV Movie documentary) - Gösta Bagge
* Där regnbågen slutar (1999) - Bankdirektören (final fim role)
# Coorey

Coorey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C.A. Coorey (1921–2004), Sri Lankan civil servant
* Matthew Coorey (born 1973), Australian conductor
* Michael Coorey (born 1975), rugby player
* Phil Coorey, Australian journalist
# Razbliuto

Razbliuto! is the debut album of South African glitch-electronica band Lark. It was produced by Paul Ressel, and released in August 2006 on Just Music. The album art was designed by Nigel Moore, with sleeve photography by Natasja Fourie.

## Reception

The album received much praise from critics, and won Best Alternative Album at the 13th South African Music Awards in 2007. The music critic, Marcus Louw, remarked that the album's strength "lies in the way in which Lark manage to be quite adventurous and experimental while still remaining accessible". In the Cape Argus, Evan Milton described the album as "densely layered and delectably dark" The American podcast, Nonstuff, proclaimed that "Lark’s presence in Cape Town is certain to make us take notice".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lark

## Personnel
### Band members

* Inge Beckmann - vocals, vocal FX
* Paul Ressel - sequencing, synth, piano, guitar and harpsichord
* Simon Ratcliffe - electric bass, double bass and duduk
* Sean Ou Tim - drums, percussion

### Session musicians

* Paula Masterson - clarinet, string arrangements
* David Shapiro - mandola
* Micky Wiswedel - synth
* Lara Block - cello
* Andre Jansen van Rensberg - accordion
* Kyla-Rose Smith - violin
* Rayelle Goodman - violin

## Album name

The album's name is a reference to a long-running hoax of a Russian word, that purportedly cannot be translated into the English language. In reality this word does not exist in the Russian language.
# Global Professional Wrestling Alliance

The Global Professional Wrestling Alliance (GPWA) was a cooperative group of professional wrestling promotions and wrestlers from around the world. Formed in 2006, the group was founded by the professional wrestler Mitsuharu Misawa, the founder of Pro Wrestling Noah. It was led by president Yoshiyuki Nakamura, co-owner of Pro Wrestling Zero1. The organization folded in 2009.

## Aims

The group was established in 2006 as a means to aid the many competing wrestling promotions in Japan. Members would share resources including training facilities and their wrestlers themselves. They would also coordinate the arrangements of their shows in order to avoid clashes. In addition to this "super shows" would be run with wrestlers from the member promotions competing on the same shows, the first of which occurred on November 14, 2006.

## Members
### Promotions

| Promotion | Representative | Country |
| Big Mouth Loud | Kazunari Murakami | Japan |
| DDT Pro-Wrestling | Sanshiro Takagi | Japan |
| European Wrestling Association | Chris Raaber | Austria |
| International Wrestling Association of Japan | Tatsukuni Asano | Japan |
| Kaientai Dojo | Taka Michinoku | Japan |
| Kensuke Office | Hisako Sasaki | Japan |
| Pro-Wrestling Eldorado | Noriaki Kawabata | Japan |
| Pro Wrestling Noah | Akira Taue | Japan |
| Pro Wrestling World-1 | Steve Corino | United States |
| Pro Wrestling Zero1-Max | Shinjiro Otani | Japan |
| Ring of Honor | Cary Silkin | United States |
| World League Wrestling | Harley Race | United States |

### Freelance wrestlers

* Takaku Fuke
* Tomoaki Honma
* Kikutaro
* Shiro Koshinaka
* Mazada
* Nosawa
* Munenori Sawa
* Minoru Suzuki
* Yoshihiro Takayama
* Tadao Yasuda
* Yuta Yoshikawa
# California Gambling Control Commission

California Gambling Control Commission (CGCC) is the official gambling commission of the state of California.
The Commission was proposed in the mid 1990s under the bills AB 2803 and AB 362 to "create a state agency to license card clubs and casinos operating within the state", based on Nevada's state gaming commission.
As of May 2020, the California Gambling Control Commission has jurisdiction over 86 licensed non-tribal gambling establishments (cardrooms) in California.
The Commission's primary responsibilities related to Tribal gaming include:
* Making suitability determinations for Tribal key employees, gaming resource suppliers (vendors), and financial sources;
* Serving as the administrator or trustee of specified funds, including distributing funds to eligible non-gaming Tribes; and
* Ensuring that the allocation of gaming devices or slot machines among the gaming tribes does not exceed the allowable number of gaming devices.
# R544 (South Africa)

The R544 is a Regional Route in Mpumalanga, South Africa. It connects Bethal with Kwaggafontein via Witbank (eMalahleni) and Verena.

## Route

Its begins at an intersection with the R35 approximately 11 kilometres north of Bethal, going north-west. It then intersects at a four-way intersection with the R547 north-east of Kriel. The two routes exchange roads, with the R547 becoming the north-westerly road and the R544 becoming the north-easterly road.
The R544 heads northwards to cross the Olifants River at the town of Vandyksdrif before it intersects with the western terminus of the R542. It continues to intersect with the southern terminus of the R575 and crosses the Olifants River one more time. It continues to cross under the N12 highway and heads into the southern suburbs of Witbank (eMalahleni) as Watermeyer Street. It then proceeds to meet the N4 highway (Maputo Corridor) as OR Tambo Road.
Just after crossing the N4 highway, the R544 becomes Beatty Avenue westwards through the Witbank Town Centre for 3 kilometres up to a junction with the R555 (Walter Sisulu Drive) and the R104 (Diederichs Street) at the Witbank Long-Distance Taxi Rank. Here, the R544 becomes Walter Sisulu Drive northwards. The road leaves Witbank in a north-westerly direction as Carmen Street before heading north and eventually crossing the Wilge River. Then heading north-west, it crosses the R25 at the town of Verena. The road's northern terminus is reached as it ends at a junction with the R573 just south-west of Kwaggafontein.
# N3−

N3− may refer to:
* N−3, an azide anion in chemistry
* N$^{3−}$, a nitride anion in chemistry
* N$_3$- an organic azide group
# Elbe Tunnel

Elbe tunnel most commonly refers to:
* Elbe Tunnel (1975) in Hamburg, which is part of Bundesautobahn 7.
* Elbe Tunnel (1911) in Hamburg, which connects St. Pauli and Steinwerder.
It may also refer to:
* A tunnel projected near Glückstadt, which will be part of Bundesautobahn 20.
* A tunnel proposed as an alternative to the disputed Dresden Waldschlösschen Bridge.
# Morris Kominsky

Morris Kominsky (September 28, 1901 — April 1975) was the writer of The Hoaxers: Plain Liars, Fancy Liars and Damned Liars (1970).

## Biography

The Hoaxers was intended, as stated in its preface, to be the first of two volumes in his "study of the trends in the United States of America towards Fascism and a Third World War." The second volume America Faces Disaster was never published; Kominsky indicated he intended that it would tell "the story of the groups, individuals, and policies that endanger the citizens of the U.S.A., as well as the rest of mankind" (Kominsky 14). Prior to publishing The Hoaxers, the working title for the two volumes was Countdown—USA
The Hoaxers is a "special study of the use of fabrications, distortions of truth, and out-of-context quotations." It examines such works as The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, the "Ten Cannots" of William J. H. Boetcker commonly misattributed to Abraham Lincoln and conspiracy theories such as the Bilderberg Group Conspiracy and the Illuminati. The book received favorable advance comments from Robert W. Kenny and Congressman Dalip Singh Saund among others, as printed on the dustcover.
Kominsky had run in 1938 for Governor of Rhode Island as the candidate of the Communist Party USA, losing to Republican William Henry Vanderbilt III.
Collections of Kominsky's papers are held at the Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research in Los Angeles, California and the American Jewish Archives in Cincinnati.
# Realphilosophie

The term Realphilosophie was first introduced by Hegel. His Jenaer Realphilosophie of 1805/6 contains lectures "on the philosophy of nature and of the spirit". Hegel confronts the material philosophy of pure logic: Realphilosophie (Material philosophy) is thus thinking on empirical basis. In his Realphilosophie, Hegel concerns himself, among other things, with phenomena found in astronomy and biology. However, Realphilosophie also includes social and cultural phenomena. It covers both natural philosophy and cultural philosophy. According to the German science journalist Gábor Paál the concept is congruent with the idea of the Third Culture.

## Sources

* ↑ Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Jenaer Realphilosophie. Lecture manuscripts for the philosophy of the nature and the spirit 1805-1806 (Vorlesungsmanuskripte zur Philosophie der Natur und des Geistes von 1805-1806). Akademie, Berlin 1969.
* ↑ Are the disciplinaries permeable? In: edge.org
* This philosophy-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# B2G

B2G may refer to:
* B2G OS, community-developed successor to Firefox OS
* Battery-to-grid, specifically vehicle-to-grid
* Be2gether, a music and arts festival held in Lithuania
* Boot to Gecko, the codename for Firefox OS, a mobile operating system proposed by Mozilla and built upon its Gecko layout engine
* Bridge to Grace, an American rock band from Atlanta, Georgia
* Business-to-government
* Great Lakes B2G, a US Navy carrier-borne bomber
# Global Proficiency Certificate

Global Proficiency Certificate (GPC) is an international program of standardization, which included many of the major educational, cultural and community organizations United States, Britain, France, Germany, Japan and other countries in the world, involving staff, students, undergrad, members of the organizations - participants in the process of confirming their competence to the international proficiency standards. Among the participants of the International Federation of Actors, the World Intellectual Property Organization, the International Theatre Institute. All professionals who have been retrained and verify compliance with a single international professional standards receive a certificate of global expertise of the International sample logo program. This allows you to create a single international data bank of skilled workers and a uniform system of evaluating staff.
Global confirm qualification program gives participants a competitive advantage to search for internships and employment in large number and variety of employers, including global corporations, national representation abroad, educational, cultural and international educational institutions, international non-governmental organizations.
# Calver Island

Calver Island is a historic archaeological site located on the Susquehanna River in Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. It is known as Pennsylvania Site 36DA89. Geographically, Calver Island is a "midchannel" island formed from the coalescence of two longitudinal shoals that merged as one landform. It was only then upon the unification of the land, estimated at 5200 years before present, where it would've been inhabitable by Native Americans.
In the 2000s, a bridge for the Pennsylvania Turnpike—between Fairview Township, York County and Swatara Township, Dauphin County—which spanned through the island was in need of replacement by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Because it required review by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the National Historic Preservation Act also required that the project not impact archaeological information, which was first identified there in the 1970s. With some additional digs, the island was found to be eligible to be added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. Most digging then occurred in several block excavations in the immediate area of potential effect (APE) prior to construction of the new bridge.
Calver Island is a stratified site, so found artifacts' originate from Early Archaic through Late Woodland periods. The island itself had one of the most intact stratigraphic records in the entire state.
# R24

R24 or R-24 may refer to:

## Roads

* R-24 regional road (Montenegro)
* R24 (South Africa)

## Other uses

* R-24 (missile), a Soviet air-to-air missile
* GER Class R24, a steam locomotive
* Ngandyera language
* R24: Toxic in contact with skin, a risk phrase
* R-24 Würzburg, a former military airfield in Germany
* Renault R24, a Formula One car
* Rubik R-24 Bibic, a Hungarian training glider
* Small nucleolar RNA R24
* USS R-24 (SS-101), a submarine of the United States Navy
# Clavus protentus

Clavus protentus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13.5 mm, its diameter 4.5 mm.
The elongate turriform shell is white in the subsutural and peripheral region, with the remainder reddish brown. The basal part of the body whorl shows rows of white dots. The shell contains 6-7 whorls, which are concave on top and convex below. The axial ribs are initially arcuate and in later whorls opisthocline, numbering 12 on the penultimate whorl. The dense, spiral threads are very small. The aperture is oblong-ovate. The wide anal sinus has an U-shaped form. The columella is almost straight. The sharp outer lip is thickened towards the suture.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to endemic to Lifou, Loyalty Islands.
# Eugen Krantz

Georg Eugen Krantz (13 September 1844 – 26 May 1898) was a German pianist and music educator. He was the maternal grandfather of Reinhard Heydrich and Heinz Heydrich.

## Life

Born in Dresden, Krantz was the son of the painter Moritz Krantz [de] and Amalia Krantz née Schmidt. He studied at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber in Dresden. In 1865, he took a teaching post in Pomerania, and from 1869 he taught at the Dresden Conservatory.
In the same year, on 17 November 1869, Krantz married the Catholic Marie Antonie Mautsch. Krantz, initially a Protestant, had to convert to the Catholic denomination in order to obtain Marie's father's consent to the marriage.
From 1869 to 1884, he directed the choir of the Semper Opera in Dresden. In 1882, Krantz was appointed a professor.
In 1890, Krantz bought the Dresden conservatory from Heinrich Pudor. From 1896 until his death in 1898 at the age of 53, he simultaneously directed the Dresden Singakademie. His grave is located at the Trinitatisfriedhof [de].
His daughter Elisabeth (1871-1946) was married to the opera singer, composer and director of the conservatory in Halle, Richard Bruno Heydrich; their son was Reinhard Heydrich.
# Pingtan, Guangdong

Pingtan (Chinese: 平潭; pinyin: Píngtán) is a town in Huiyang District, Huizhou, Guangdong province, China. As of 2020, it has two residential neighborhoods and 17 villages under its administration:

## Neighborhoods

* Pingtan Community
* Pingtan Model Living Quarter (平潭示范场生活区)

## Villages

* Pingtan Village
* Hongguang Village (红光村)
* Yangguang Village (阳光村)
* Fangkeng Village (房坑村)
* Jinxing Village (金星村)
* Xingang Village (新岗村)
* Zhangxin Village (张新村)
* Xintianpu Village (新田埔村)
* Dushi Village (独石村)
* Guanghui Village (光辉村)
* Chuanlong Village (川龙村)
* Xinxu Village (新圩村)
* Quedi Village (鹊地村)
* Hehu Village (鹤湖村)
* Jiangnan Village (江南村)
* Guangming Village (光明村)
* Lingwupai Village (凌屋排村)
# Cecília Dassi

Cecília Dassi (born December 6, 1989, in Esteio, Rio Grande do Sul) is a Brazilian retired actress famous for her work on Rede Globo soap operas.

## Career
### On television
#### As actress

Soap operas
* 1997 - Por Amor .... Sandra/Sandrinha (supporting actress)
* 1999 - Suave Veneno .... Patrícia/Patty (supporting actress)
* 2001 - A Padroeira .... Zoé (supporting actress)
* 2002 - O Beijo do Vampiro .... Beatriz/Bia (supporting actress)
* 2005 - Alma Gêmea .... Mirella (supporting actress)
* 2007 - Sete Pecados .... Estela (supporting actress)
* 2008 - Três Irmãs .... Natália (supporting actress)
* 2009 - Viver a Vida .... Clarissa (supporting actress)

##### Miniseries

* 2002 - O Quinto dos Infernos .... princess Maria da Glória (supporting actress)

##### Various

* 1996 - A Comédia da Vida Privada - episode: Parece que foi ontem
* 1996 - Você Decide - episode: Um mundo cão (protagonist)
* 2000 - Bambuluá .... Gute
* 2000 - Milênio: Show da Virada - special participation

#### As presenter

* 2004/2005 - TV Globinho

### On cinema

* 2008 - A Guerra dos Rochas .... Bebel

### In theater

* 2003 - Branca de Neve .... Branca de Neve
* 2004 - Com Brinquedo só se Brinca

## Awards and nominations

Awards
* Prêmio Contigo!
** 1998 - Best child actress, for Por Amor.
** 2003 - Best child actress, for O Beijo do Vampiro.
* Prêmio FestNatal
** 1997 - Most promising actress, for Por Amor.
* Prêmio Master
** 1997 - Most promising actress, for Por Amor.
* Troféu APCA
** 1997 - Most promising newcomer, for Por Amor.
Nominations
* Prêmio Contigo!
** 2006 - Best child actress, for Alma Gêmea.
* Troféu Imprensa
** 1997 - Revelation of the year, for Por Amor.
# Bacillus horti

Bacillus horti is a species of Gram-negative alkaliphilic bacillus. Its cells are strictly aerobic rods that produce subterminally located ellipsoidal spores. Its type strain is K13$^T$ (= JCM 9943$^T$).
# Glyphipterix gamma

Glyphipterix gamma is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Sigeru Moriuti and Tosihisa Saito in 1964. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is 10–11 mm.