OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Europa Passage

Europa Passage is a large shopping mall in the Altstadt quarter of Hamburg, Germany, located between the streets of Ballindamm/Jungfernstieg and Mönckebergstraße near the lake of Binnenalster. It was opened on 5 October 2006. Within the 5-level mall 120 shops and 27 catering outlets can be found on an overall length of around 160 metres and a space of 30,000 square metres. Another 30,000 square metres of office space are located within the building. The total investment cost of the building amounted to 430 million Euro. The building is operated by ECE Projektmanagement and owned by Alida Grundstücksgesellschaft GmbH & Co KG (Alida Real Estate Company). The passage was designed by Hadi Teherani of BRT Architects.

## Construction

For the construction of the passage, several buildings had to be demolished since 2003. The building excavation had a depth of 24 metres on an area of 12,000 square metres. An 80 cm diaphragm wall up to a depth of 35 metres was used to hold back the ground water from the pit. Historical buildings close to the excavation had to be protected during construction.
The passage is directly connected to Jungfernstieg station by a pedestrian tunnel.
Europa Passage won the MIPIM Awards for shopping centres in 2007.
# Mount Tripyramid

Mount Tripyramid may refer to:
* Mount Tripyramid (Alaska)
* Mount Tripyramid (New Hampshire)
# Elisabeth of Meissen

Elisabeth of Meissen, Burgravine of Nuremberg (22 November 1329 – 21 April 1375) was the daughter of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Mathilde of Bavaria and a member of the House of Wettin.

## Marriage and children

She was born in Wartburg. On 7 September 1356, at the age of twenty six, she married Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg in Jena. In 1357 her husband succeeded to the title, and from that time until her death in 1375, she was styled as Burgravine of Nuremberg. Together Frederick and Elisabeth had nine children, seven girls and two boys, who survived to adulthood:
* Elisabeth (1358–26 July 1411, Heidelberg), married in Amberg 1374 to Rupert of Germany.
* Beatrix (c. 1362, Nuremberg–10 June 1414, Perchtoldsdorf), married in Vienna 1375 Duke Albert III of Austria
* Anna (c. 1364–after 10 May 1392), a nun in Seusslitz.
* Agnes (1366 – 22 May 1432), Convent in Hof (1376–1386) married in Konstance 1386 Baron Friedrich of Daber, Returned to Convent in Hof (1406) Abbess in Hof (1411–1432).
* John (c. 1369–11 June 1420, Plassenburg).
* Frederick (1371–1440) was the last Burgrave of Nuremberg from 1397 to 1427 (as Frederick VI), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1398, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach from 1420, and Elector of Brandenburg (as Frederick I) from 1415 until his death. He became the first member of the House of Hohenzollern to rule the Margraviate of Brandenburg.
* Margarete (died 1406, Gudensberg), married in Kulmbach 1383 Landgrave Hermann of Hesse.
* Katharina (died 1409), Abbess in Hof.
* Veronica of Hohenzollern, married Barnim VI, Duke of Pomerania.
Elisabeth died at the age of 45.
# Rhodacarus strenzkei

Rhodacarus strenzkei is a species of mite in the family Rhodacaridae. It is found in Europe.
# Goulandris Natural History Museum

The Goulandris Museum of Natural History is a museum in Kifisia, a northeastern suburb of Athens, Greece. It was founded by Angelos Goulandris and Niki Goulandris in 1965 in order to promote interest in the natural sciences, to raise the awareness of the public, in general, and in particular to call its attention to the need to protect Greece's natural wildlife habitats and species in the danger of extinction.
The museum includes large collections of insects, mammals, birds, reptiles, shells, rocks, minerals and fossils, from the rich natural wildlife of the Greek territory. The botanical collections number over 200.000 species of plants, among which there are 145 newly discovered ones, which have been recorded thanks to the museum's research. The kernel of the botanical collection was formed when it acquired the collection of Constantine Goulimis, the author of Wild Flowers of Greece that was illustrated by Niki Goulandris. In the museum's laboratories, scientific research is being carried out in the areas of ecology, botany, zoology, geology, palaeontology and biotechnology. In the exhibition rooms are presented in detail the variety and interdependence of the biocommunities and the floral, animal and geological wealth of Greece.
The Goulandris Museum of Natural History also functions as a complementary educational institution for all levels of education. Its activities include further education programmes, seminars, lectures, the publication of books and other material, and itinerant exhibitions on crucial environmental issues in Greece and abroad. Its publications include a scientific journal, the Annales Musei Goulandris (1973–). The Museum is linked to international organizations and to Institutes of Higher Education.
Some of the most important exhibits of the museum are the Zoology Room, the Palaeontology Room and the display of bivalve molluscs from various parts of the world.
In 2010, rhizomes of Iris hellenica (found in the mountains of the Peloponnese) were given the garden of the Goulandris Natural History Museum, who had funded Dionysios Mermygkas, to study the plants of the mountains. The iris grew well vegetatively for a year, but failed to flower. Unfortunately they did not survive the following year, but they survived in Copenhagen (who also received rhizomes).
# Colaizzo

Colaizzo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Colaizzo (1930–2019), American politician
* Paul Downs Colaizzo (born 1985), American playwright, screenwriter, and film director
# Cofton Common

Cofton Common is a small area of Birmingham, England, located near Longbridge on the border with Worcestershire.
52°23′30″N 1°58′37″W﻿ / ﻿52.3917°N 1.9769°W﻿ / 52.3917; -1.9769
* This West Midlands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chongqing World Trade Center

The Chongqing World Trade Center (WTCC, simplified Chinese: 重庆世界贸易中心; traditional Chinese: 重慶世界貿易中心; pinyin: Chóngqìng Shìjiè Màoyì zhōngxīn) is a 283.1-meter (929 ft)-tall skyscraper located in the Jiefangbei CBD area of Chongqing, China.
The building was completed in 2005 after three years of construction beginning in 2002 and topping out in 2004. The building has 60 floors which can all be accessed by 12 elevators. There are also two underground floors used as car park. CRT Metro Line 2 has an exit at Linjiangmen Station in the World Trade Center's retail podium.
The Chongqing World Trade Center is currently the 54th tallest existing skyscraper in the world when measured up to the spire and is the fourth tallest building in Western China (since being recently eclipsed by several other towers also in Chongqing). The building is 262 meters (860 ft) tall when not including the spire.
# Fay-lès-Marcilly

Fay-lès-Marcilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Goulaleu

Goulaleu is a town in the far west of Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Zouan-Hounien Department in Tonkpi Region, Montagnes District. The town is five kilometres east of the border with Liberia.
Goulaleu was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Goulaleu was 20,479.

## Villages

The twenty four villages of the sub-prefecture of Goulaleu and their population in 2014 are:
* Dohoupleu (1 024)
* Douéleu (572)
* Féapleu (173)
* Ganleu (622)
* Gbampleu (777)
* Glareu (875)
* Glèpleu (2 061)
* Gliouleu (840)
* Gouantouo (721)
* Goulaleu (1 969)
* Gouopleu (625)
* Gueidépleu (550)
* Guiamapleu (2 370)
* Kéatouo (675)
* Koleu (140)
* Kplanleu (571)
* Mampleu (424)
* Méapleu (755)
* Séipleu (1 313)
* Souapleu 1 (700)
* Tapleu (990)
* Yéipleu (392)
* Yomipleu (542)
* Zéitouo (798)
# Francesco Aprile

Francesco Aprile (1657 in Carona – 1710 in Turin), was an Italian sculptor and stucco artist, born in what is now Switzerland, and mainly active in Turin, the Duchy of Savoy, but also Rome.
Francesco and his brother Alessandro trained under the sculptor Carlo Alessandro. In 1690, he labored in the Sindone Chapel with Paolo Cortesi [eo; es; fr; it; nl], in making the highly ornate marble pavement. Francesco's two sons: Francesco Junior (born 1688) and Giuseppe (born 1694) also became sculptors.
In 1691, he participated in the decoration of the chapel for the Blessed Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy in the Vercelli Cathedral, based on designs by Michelangelo Garove of Bissone. Alongside Secondo Casella and Francesco Piazzoli he was called to redecorate the rooms of the future Queen Anne Marie d'Orléans. He built furniture of marble for the display of plates inherited by the future Queen. In 1694, he built the balustrade for the main altar of the church of the Santissima Trinità in via Dora Grossa. In Turin in 1709, he signed a contract to build the main altar for the church of the Holy Spirit in Carignano; the altar holds an altarpiece painted by Gerolamo Pesci.
# Rampage Knights

Rampage Knights is a 2015 roguelike video game by Czech developer Rake in Grass.

## Gameplay

The player controls a Knight who fights enemies in a procedurally generated dungeon. He can upgrade his character as he progresses in the game and also buy him better equipment. The player can also unlock new characters. The game can also be played in cooperative multiplayer on one computer.

## Development

The game is inspired by The Binding of Isaac and Golden Axe. It was announced on 8 March 2013 as a mixture of fast action beat 'em up game and dungeon crawler with a focus for exploration.
The developers later changed their plans so the game was to be more linear because the map with exploring was causing too much frustration. The developers also released a playable demo and started an Indiegogo campaign and a Steam Greenlight campaign. The game was Greenlighted on 11 June 2014 but the Indiegogo campaign was unsuccessful. The developers then announced they plan to finish the game. Unsuccess on Indiegogo means stripping of the unnecessary extra features intended. They also mentioned of a possibility that the game will be released in Early Access.
The game was released as early access on 29 March 2015. The game was released on 4 September.

## Reception

The game has an 80% on Metacritic.
# Nakaway Ahkeeng Reserve

The Nakaway Ahkeeng Reserve is an Indian reserve of the Yellow Quill First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is in the city of Saskatoon.
# Ecclesiastical Committee

The Ecclesiastical Committee is a statutory joint committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, created by the Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 to review Church of England measures submitted to Parliament by the Legislative Committee of the General Synod.
It comprises 30 members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Lord Speaker appoints 15 members from the House of Lords, and the Speaker of the House of Commons appoints 15 MPs to serve on the committee. Members are appointed to serve for the duration of a parliament.

## Membership

As of 20 September 2024 the post-election committee has not yet been formed.
# Fay (disambiguation)

A fay is a fairy.
Fay or FAY may also refer to:

## People

* Fay (given name)
* Fay (surname)

## Places
### France

* Fay, Orne
* Fay, Sarthe
* Fay, Somme

### Iran

* Alavoneh-ye Fay, or Fāy, a village in Khuzestan Province

### United States

* Fay, Missouri
* Fay, Oklahoma

## Storms

* Hurricane Fay, 2014
* Tropical Storm Fay (2002), 2002 tropical cyclone
* Tropical Storm Fay (2008), 2008 tropical cyclone
* Tropical Storm Fay (2020), 2020 tropical cyclone

## Other uses

* Fay (TV series), television series broadcast from 1975–76
* Fayetteville Regional Airport, serving Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States
* Fayetteville station, Amtrak code FAY
* Fay, Islamic property right mentioned in Surah 4:6 of the Qur'an
* Fay School, an independent, coeducational junior-prep school located in Southborough, Massachusetts, United States
* the Hebrew letter fe
* Fay is a novel by Larry Brown published in 2000
# Rhea Fain

Rhea Fain was a NASCAR Busch Series team owner. A controversial figure in the sport, he was not well regarded by racers, and many of his team efforts failed to last for more than a handful of races.

## Involvement with Morgan Shepherd

In May 1999, Fain partnered with Morgan Shepherd to field the No. 05 Wendy's Pontiac. The team failed to qualify for the Coca-Cola 600 and the partnership dissolved.

## Black Cat Racing

Black Cat Racing was one of Fain's teams. Conrad Burr was the driver of the No. 13 entry in 2004.
They were to run Kim Crosby in the No. 28 Boudreaux's Butt Paste Pontiac but she pulled out after Speedweeks. The team was a collaboration with Drew White of White Motorsports.
# Goytre A.F.C.

Goytre Association Football Club is a football club is based in the village of Penperlleni, Monmouthshire in South Wales. The team play in the Ardal SE League.
They play at their Plough Road ground which opened in the mid-1990s. The clubhouse has recently been extended to accommodate a function room and further expansion is planned to include a second playing surface and training ground.
# Canace salonitana

Canace salonitana, is a European species of Canacidae.

## Distribution

It is known from Bulgaria, Croatia, Egypt, Crete, Israel and Italy.
# Baishatan

Baishatan (Chinese: 白沙滩镇) is a town in Rushan, Weihai, in eastern Shandong province, China.
# Farewell My Concubine (novel)

Farewell My Concubine (simplified Chinese: 霸王别姬; traditional Chinese: 霸王別姬; pinyin: Bàwáng Bié Jī; lit. 'The Hegemon-King Bids Farewell to His Concubine') is a 1985 novel by Lilian Lee (Li Bihua). The novel contains scenes not present in the film adaptation and scenes which had been altered in the film version. In 1993 Lee published a revised version of Farewell My Concubine, after the release of the film.
# Colalura Sandstone

The Colalura Sandstone is a Middle Jurassic geologic formation of the Perth Basin of Western Australia. The formation overlies the Moonyoonooka Sandstone.
Dinosaur remains have been recovered from the formation.

## Vertebrate paleofauna

Few remains of the sandstone have been assigned to a genus. Unassigned remains include rare reptilian bones such as an isolated plesiosaur vertebra and paddle.
Vertebrates :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Ozraptor | O. subotaii | Western Australia | | The distal end of a tibia | The single bone is of a questionable theropod identity. | |
| Sauropoda | Indeterminate | | | Caudal vertebra | | |

## Flora

Petrified wood is very common in the Colalura Sandstone.
# Countess of Stafford

Countess of Stafford is a title given to the wife of the Earl of Stafford. Women who have held the title include:
* Margaret de Audley, 2nd Baroness Audley (1318-c.1351; her husband became earl in 1350)
* Philippa de Beauchamp (c.1344–1386)
* Anne of Gloucester (1383–1438), wife of both the 3rd Earl and, after his death, the 5th Earl
* Anne Stafford, Duchess of Buckingham (died 1480), whose husband was created Duke of Buckingham in 1444
* Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford (c.1437–1474)
* Mary (Stafford) Howard, Countess of Stafford (died 1693), wife of William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford Countess in her own right; see list of peerages created for women
# Nakawa (disambiguation)

Nakawa is an area in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital.
Nakawa may also refer to:
* Nakawa Division, one of the divisions that makes up the city of Kampala, Uganda
* Israel Al-Nakawa, better known as Israel Alnaqua (?-1391), an ethical writer and martyr who lived in Toledo, Spain
* Shōsuke Nakawa (b. 1931), a Japanese playwright and theater director
* Nakawa (moth), a genus of moth in the family of Thyrididae
* Nakawa (lion), a lion that had been in Liuwa Plain National Park, Zambia
# Eusabena selinialis

Eusabena selinialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1901. It is found on Borneo.
# Pishan

Pishan may refer to:
* Pishan County, in Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
* Pishan Town, in Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
* Pishan Island, an island in Chekiang Province, Republic of China
# Goûgaram

Goûgaram is a town and commune in the Arlit Department of the Agadez Region of northern-central Niger. As of 2012, the commune had a population of 10,336.
# Canacea

Canacea is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. All known species are Nearctic or Neotropical.

## Species

* C. macateei Malloch, 1924
* C. currani (Wirth, 1970)
* C. aldrichi (Cresson, 1936)
* C. snodgrassii (Coquillett, 1901)
# Holden Commodore SS

Holden Commodore SS is one of the following models of car:
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VH), the third iteration of the first generation of this car (1982–1984)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VK), the fourth iteration of the first generation of this car (1984–1986)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VL), the fifth iteration of the first generation of this car (1986–1988)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VN), the first iteration of the second generation of this car (1988–1991)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VP), the second iteration of the second generation of this car (1991–1993)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VR), the third iteration of the second generation of this car (1993–1995)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VS), the fourth iteration of the second generation of this car (1995–1997)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VT), the first iteration of the third generation of this car (1997–2000)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VX), the second iteration of the third generation of this car (2000–2002)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VY), the third iteration of the third generation of this car (2002–2004)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VZ), the fourth iteration of the third generation of this car (2004–2006)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VE), the first iteration of the fourth generation of this car (2006–2013)
* Commodore SS sports variant of Holden Commodore (VF), the second iteration of the fourth generation of this car (2013–2017)
# Ralph Tucker

Ralph Tucker (September 30, 1906 – November 21, 1977) was the longest-serving mayor of Terre Haute, Indiana, serving from 1948 to 1968.

## Biography

One of nine children, Ralph Tucker was born in Hymera, Indiana. Tucker's father died when the young Ralph was three years old. His mother, left to support nine children alone, placed Ralph in an orphanage, where he would live until he was nearly ten years old. He would later live with an older sister.
When Tucker reached adulthood, he moved to Chicago, where he became a salesman and met the woman who would become his wife, Virginia. They were wed in 1936. Also that year, the young couple moved back to Terre Haute, where Tucker worked for radio station WBOW.
In 1938, Tucker was elected city clerk, but he served only one term in this first elected office. He was defeated in the 1942 election, but his political career was far from over.
When the popular mayor of Terre Haute, sporting goods dealer Vernon R. McMillan, declined to seek re-election in 1947, Tucker threw his hat into the ring, narrowly escaping in the Democratic primary, but once past that obstacle, he won handily in the general election.
Controversy swirled at times throughout his 20-year reign as the city's mayor. Unemployment ballooned and the city's reputation took hits from inside and outside the state, some saying the city's old, early-1900s nickname of "Sin City" still stuck. Regardless, Terre Haute's citizenry re-elected Tucker in 1951, 1955, 1959 and 1963.
It could have been different, though, had 1956 not been an overwhelmingly Republican year for political victory. Against the odds, Tucker was chosen as the Democratic candidate for Indiana governor in the 1956 election, but he lost in a landslide to the sitting Republican lieutenant governor, Harold Handley. Like many Republicans that year, Handley rode into office on the coattails of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who easily won a second term in that election.
In 1967, Tucker decided not to seek a sixth term as mayor. He left office at the beginning of 1968 and started his own public relations firm. Later, he became president of the Terre Haute Area Chamber of Commerce.
Ralph Tucker died after a long battle with cancer at the age of 71, on November 21, 1977. His funeral was the second of a prominent Terre Haute resident in the span of a month; Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Hulman & Co. owner Tony Hulman had died some three weeks earlier.
# Minuscule 873

Minuscule 873 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε103 (von Soden), is an 11th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has survived in complete condition.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 289 parchment leaves (size 33.9 cm by 24.9 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 23 lines per page. At the end it has additional non-biblical material – Lives of 12 Apostles. According to Hermann von Soden it is an ornamented manuscript.
The text is divided according to chapters (tables of κεφαλαια), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their titles (τιτλοι) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It also contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian Canon tables, and tables of contents (κεφαλαια). Subscriptions at the end of each of the Gospels with numbers of lines (ρηματα) and stichoi (στιχοι).

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family K$^x$. Kurt Aland did not examine the text of the codex and did not place it in any Category.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it has a mixture of the Byzantine families in Luke 1 and represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.
It contains the spurious text of Matthew 16:2b–3 (Signs of the times) and Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11), but they are marked with an obelus as doubtful.

## History

C. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 11th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century. Probably it was written in Calabria. Formerly it was known as Codex Columnensis 4.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (689$^e$) and Gregory (873$^e$). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
Currently it is housed in the Vatican Library (Gr. 2165), in Rome.