OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Sipperly

Ralph Wilson Sipperly (1890–1928) was a comic and character actor who appeared in ten films (mostly silents) between 1923 and 1927. His most notable portrayal was as the barber in the Academy Award-winning film Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927).
Born in Rochester, New York, Sipperly had a career in the Broadway theatre before breaking into silent films. His earliest known appearance was in a performance of A Prince There Was (1918), followed by The Meanest Man in the World (1920), Six Cylinder Love (1921), The Deep Tangled Wild-Wood (1923) and other (mostly) comedies. His first known film part was in the movie version of Six Cylinder Love (1923) in which he played the same character he had on-stage.
During one theatrical performance of Six-Cylinder Love in New York in 1921, Sipperly, who played a high-powered car salesman, accidentally drove an actual automobile off the stage and into the first row of seats. No one was injured, though screams erupted in the sold-out hall, and one woman "became hysterical" as people scrambled out of the way. The incident made The New York Times the following day, but apparently had no effect on Sipperly's career.
Another New York Times article of 1925 reported that Sipperly, "saxophonist de luxe of The Fall Guy has selected the design for the monument that is to mark the site of his Rochester birthplace. It is to consist of two baseball bats crossed above a dumbbell. It seems that baseball has been the dominant fact in this actor's life."
Sipperly died in Bangor, Maine, and is buried in that city's Mount Hope Cemetery.
# Alice Sant'Anna

Alice Sant'Anna (born May 24, 1988 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian poet, best known for her poetry books Dobradura (2007), Pingue-pongue (2012), Rabo de baleia (2013), and Pé do ouvido (2016). She was awarded the Associação Paulista de Críticos de Arte award in 2013.
# Nu Lyrae

The Bayer designation ν Lyrae is shared by two stars in the constellation Lyra:
* ν$^1$ Lyrae (8 Lyrae)
* ν$^2$ Lyrae (9 Lyrae), sometimes simply called ν Lyrae
# Rodman Octagonal Barn

The Rodman Octagonal Barn near Edgeley, North Dakota was built in about 1890 by Luman B. Rodman. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is a large building with each side of its eight sides approximately 26 feet (7.9 m) wide. The east, entrance side projects forward about 6 feet (1.8 m). The building has an unusual roof which includes hay dormers.
# Diarmaid mac Madudan

Diarmaid mac Madudan was Chief of Síol Anmchadha from 1032–1069.

## Biography

Described as a rod who ruled each road, Diarmaid was the son of Madudan mac Gadhra Mór. He led the Madden clan in a plundering raid on Clonmacnoise in 1050. However, he became blind in old age and was killed by his nephew, Madudan, and succeeded by his son, Madudan Reamhar Ua Madadhan.
| Preceded byDunadach mac Cú Connacht | King of Síol Anmchadha 1032-1069 | Succeeded byMadudan Reamhar Ua Madadhan |
# Circus Hammock

Circus Hammock is a 22.14-acre (8.96 ha) preserve with unpaved walking trails in Sarasota, Florida. The name is a reference to the historic winter quarters of the Ringling Brothers Circus. Habitat at the preserve includes hydric hammock.
The property was purchased by Sarasota County in June 2006 through the Environmentally Sensitive Lands Protection Program (ESLPP). Wildlife inhabiting the area include woodpeckers, box turtles, red-shouldered hawks, barred owls and song birds. The entrance is adjacent to 17th Street Paw Park and north of 17th Street Park.
# Alain Zoubga

Alain Dominique Zoubga (born 1953 in Poa) is a Burkinabe politician and medical doctor who has served in the government of Burkina Faso as Minister of Social Action since 2013. Previously, he was appointed as Minister of Health by President Blaise Compaoré following the 1987 coup d'état and served until 1989. Dr. Zougba currently leads the Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist Party (PDP-PS).
# Casalmaggiore Madonna

The Casalmaggiore Madonna is a lost oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Correggio, measuring 28 by 24 cm and painted around 1522.

## History

A copy in Frankfurt (in poor condition and probably transferred from canvas to panel) and a preparatory sketch are the only evidence of the work. The sketch is on the back of a sheet of designs for a fresco at the San Giovanni Evangelista church in Parma, dating the Casalmaggiore Madonna commission to November 1522.
The painting showed the Madonna and Child with an infant St John the Baptist, a motif revisited several times by Correggio] from his youth (in Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist for example) onwards.
The Frankfurt work has divided critics – some see it as a copy of a lost original and others as an autograph work by Correggio in poor condition which may have entered the Galleria Estense when Francesco I occupied Casalmaggiore in1646.
# Ralph Slatyer

Ralph Owen Slatyer AC FAA (16 April 1929 – 26 July 2012) was an Australian ecologist, and the first Chief Scientist of Australia from 1989 to 1992.
He was born in Perth, Western Australia in 1929, and was educated at Perth Modern School and Wesley College, Perth, then the University of Western Australia from which he graduated with Bachelor’s (1951) Master’s (1955) and Doctoral (1960) degrees in agricultural science.
In 1951, he joined the Division of Land Research at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), becoming Associate Chief of that division in 1966. In 1967, he left the CSIRO and became a Professor of Biology at the Australian National University in Canberra. While at ANU, Slatyer travelled twice to the United States where he worked as a Visiting Professor at Duke University (1963–64) and the University of California (1973–74). In the United States, he was appointed a Senior Fellow of both the National Science Foundation and the Ford Foundation. In March 1975 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society
In 1977, Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser offered the position of Australia's Ambassador to UNESCO to Dr. Slatyer. Fraser had originally offered the post to Sir John Kerr, who as Governor-General had been responsible for the dismissal of Gough Whitlam's government in the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, but considerable public pressure prompted Fraser to withdraw the offer to Kerr, and offer the post to Slatyer instead.
Slatyer returned to Australia in 1982, after four years in Paris, and resumed his professorship at ANU. Later that year, the Fraser government appointed him the chair of the Australian Science and Technology Council (ASTEC), a body set up in 1978 by Fraser as a government "think tank" on science and technology. In Slatyer's five years as chair, ASTEC was instrumental in lobbying for tax concessions for research and development in Australia, and conducting a review of the CSIRO. In 1989, Slatyer was made the first Chief Scientist of Australia, advising the Prime Minister of the day on matters relating to science and technology. He was also largely responsible during his tenure for the establishment of Cooperative Research Centres in Australia, a program designed to facilitate collaboration between business and researchers.
Slatyer was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1982 and in 1993 was promoted to Companion for "service to science and technology and its application to industry development".
# Algia fasciata

Algia fasciata is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in Asia.

## Subspecies

* Algia fasciata fasciata (southern Burma to Peninsular Malaya and Sumatra)
* Algia fasciata palloris (Fruhstorfer, 1900) (Palawan)
* Algia fasciata bilbilis (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Java)
* Algia fasciata ortopia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (the Philippines)
# Hip prosthesis zones

After hip replacement, hip prosthesis zones are regions in the interface between prosthesis material and the surrounding bone. These are used as reference regions when describing for example complications including hip prosthesis loosening on medical imaging. Postoperative controls after hip replacement surgery is routinely done by projectional radiography in anteroposterior and lateral views.

## DeLee and Charnley

The DeLee and Charnley system applies to the acetabular cup on anteroposterior radiographs. It divides the acetabulum into three equally large zones.

## Gruen

The Gruen zones is a system of dividing the interface between the bone and the stem of the hip prosthesis.
| Zone | Description |
| I | Greater trochanter |
| II | |
| III | |
| IV | Distal to tip |
| V | |
| VI | |
| VII | Lesser trochanter |
# Nové Dvory

Nové Dvory may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Nové Dvory (Kutná Hora District), a market town in the Central Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory (Litoměřice District), a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Nové Dvory (Příbram District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Bystřany in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Červený Újezd (Benešov District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Dolní Hořice in the South Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Lážovice in the Central Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Lomnice nad Popelkou in the Liberec Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Miličín in the Central Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Močerady in the Plzeň Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Opařany in the South Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Polná in the Vysočina Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Sedlec-Prčice in the Central Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Staré Hobzí in the South Bohemian Region
* Nové Dvory, a town part of Třebíč in the Vysočina Region
* Nové Dvory, a village and part of Vavřinec (Blansko District) in the South Moravian Region
* Lipník nad Bečvou III-Nové Dvory, a village and part of Lipník nad Bečvou in the Olomouc Region
# Robin Gibb (EP)

Robin Gibb is the first EP released by British singer-songwriter Robin Gibb, released in 1985 on Amiga Records in the German Democratic Republic only.
"Juliet" was originally released as the first single from his 1983 album How Old Are You?. "How Old Are You" was the third single released from the album. "Boys Do Fall in Love" was originally released as the first single from his 1984 album Secret Agent, and "Robot" was also from the same album.

## Track listing

* All tracks written and composed by Robin and Maurice Gibb.
# Civic Opera House (Chicago)

The Civic Opera House, also called Lyric Opera House is an opera house located at 20 North Wacker Drive in Chicago. The Civic's main performance space, named for Ardis Krainik, seats 3,563, making it the second-largest opera auditorium in North America, after the Metropolitan Opera House. Built for the Chicago Civic Opera, it has been home to the Lyric Opera of Chicago since 1954 and the Joffrey Ballet since 2021. It is part of a complex with a 45-story office tower and two 22-story wings, known as the Civic Opera Building that opened November 4, 1929 and features Art Deco details.

## History

Samuel Insull envisioned and hired the design team for building a new opera house to serve as the home for the Chicago Civic Opera. The building has been seen as being shaped like a huge chair and is sometimes referred to as "Insull's Throne" or "Insull's Folly."
Insull selected the architecture firm Graham, Anderson, Probst & White who were responsible for numerous buildings in the downtown Chicago Loop (including the art deco Merchandise Mart and the former Morton Salt headquarters building next door to the Civic Opera House at 110 N Wacker, constructed in the 1950s). As they did on other occasions, the architects commissioned Henry Hering to produce architectural sculpture for the building. The Indiana limestone used on the exterior was brought from Bedford, Indiana and carved by a team of stone carvers at Ingalls Stone Company under the direction of Harry (Enrico) Liva.
The inaugural season was marked by the première of Camille, a modern opera by 28-year-old Chicago-composer Hamilton Forrest July 15, 1929. It was commissioned by the Civic Opera's prime star and manager, Mary Garden. The opera received mixed reviews and parts of it were broadcast in the Boston area. The Civic Opera is the only house in which the work has ever been performed.
The facility underwent a major renovation in 1993 when Lyric Opera of Chicago purchased the space after years of renting. The chairs were repainted and reupholstered, the carpeting replaced, and the gilt paint completely re-stenciled. The massive project was completed in 1996.
This opera house was the inspiration for the one featured in Orson Welles's film, Citizen Kane. In order for his aspiring opera singer wife to perform, Charles Foster Kane builds an opera house for her, but the quality of her singing reveals her ineptitude. The urban legend is that Samuel Insull built this opera house for his wife, who was not hired by New York's Metropolitan Opera. Variations of this urban legend also often cite that the "chair" represented by the building's architecture faces West, which was intended to be symbolic of Insull turning his back to New York City's Metropolitan Opera from the geographic standpoint of Chicago. The fact, however, is that Samuel Insull's wife was an actress, not an opera singer. A variation on this theme is that it was Insull's daughter who wasn't hired—the problem with this variation is that Insull had no daughters.
# National Asylum Support Service

The National Asylum Support Service (NASS) is a section of the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) division of the Home Office. It is responsible for supporting and accommodating people seeking asylum while their cases are being dealt with.
NASS was created in April 2000 under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Previously, local authorities and the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) were responsible for the support and accommodation of asylum seekers. NASS presently has about 900 employees, about half at the NASS central office in Croydon and the others in 11 regional offices.
NASS describes its role as part of the "6th aim" of the Home Office:
"To regulate entry to, and settlement in, the United Kingdom effectively in the interests of sustainable growth and social inclusion. To provide an efficient and effective work permit system to meet economic and skills requirements, and fair, fast and effective programmes for dealing with visitors, citizenship and long term immigration applicants and those seeking refugee or asylum. To facilitate travel by UK citizens."
NASS provides certain types of support to people seeking asylum during the time that their applications are under way, while not itself judging the asylum applications, which is a responsibility of other parts of UKVI. The support can be support for accommodation, subsistence costs or both.
The Asylum Support Partnership is independent of NASS and its successors but assists and supports asylum seekers in its communications with them.

## Organisation

NASS has a Director (presently Jeremy Oppenheim) and divides its work into several different areas (present leader in parentheses):
* Accommodation 2005 Programme and Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking Children Reform Projects (Brian Kinney)
* Commercial (Eric Davies)
* Operations (Hugh Ind)
* Resources and Planning (Paul Darling)
* Central Information and advice Unit (Susan Hadland).
# Maria Letonmäki

Maria (Maikki) Alina Letonmäki (2 November 1882 – 15 November 1937; née Kurkela; name as Soviet citizen Мария Эммануиловна Летонмяки) was a Finnish politician, born in Keuruu. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1916 to 1917, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). During the Finnish Civil War of 1918, she worked in the administration of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic. After the defeat of the Red side, she went into exile in Soviet Russia. She joined the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. On 2 July 1937, during the Great Purge, she was arrested as suspected of counterrevolutionary activities, sentenced to death and shot in Petrozavodsk on 15 November 1937. Posthumously rehabilitated on 9 August 1956.
# Ramírez Island

Ramirez Island is an island in the Queen Adelaide Archipelago, located west of Vidal Gormaz Islands and Rennell Islands and south of Nelson Strait.
# Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans

Alicyclobacillus ferrooxydans is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from solfataric soil. The species was first described in 2008, and the name refers to its ability to oxidize iron.
Other Alicyclobacillus species that are able to oxidize iron include A. disulfidooxidans, A. pohliae, and A. tolerans.
The optimum growth temperature for A. ferrooxydans is 28 °C, and can grow in the 17-40 °C range. The optimum pH is 3.0, and can grow in pH 2.0-6.0.
A. ferrooxydans was found to be able to produce high amounts of biosurfactants that interacted with pyrite, and was able to change surface properties of pyrite.
# 1994 FAS Premier League

The 1994 FAS Premier League season was the seventh season of the FAS Premier League, then the top tier of football in Singapore. The league was won by Australian club Perth Kangaroos IFC in their only season.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Perth Kangaroos (C) | 18 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 75 | 8 | +67 | 35 |
| 2 | Darwin Cubs | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 56 | 14 | +42 | 28 |
| 3 | Geylang International | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 32 | 28 | +4 | 24 |
| 4 | Tiong Bahru | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 32 | +3 | 21 |
| 5 | Gibraltar Crescent | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 22 | +7 | 21 |
| 6 | SAFSA | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 32 | −12 | 16 |
| 7 | Police SA | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 25 | 34 | −9 | 13 |
| 8 | Tyrhwhitt Soccerites | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 24 | 45 | −21 | 9 |
| 9 | Balestier United | 18 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 46 | −29 | 8 |
| 10 | Jurong Town | 18 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 23 | 69 | −46 | 5 |

## Teams

| Team | Location | Stadium |
| Balestier United | | |
| Darwin Cubs | Darwin, Australia | Marrara Oval |
| Geylang International | | |
| Gilbraltar Crescent | | Yishun Stadium |
| Jurong Town | Jurong | Jurong Stadium |
| Perth Kangaroos | Perth, Australia | Dorrien Gardens Macedonia Park |
| Police SA | | |
| SAFSA | | |
| Tiong Bahru | | |
| Tyrhwhitt Soccerites | | Jalan Besar Stadium |
# Donny MacLeod

Donald B. MacLeod (1 July 1932 – 6 September 1984), popularly known as Donny MacLeod and Donny Bee, was a Scottish TV presenter . MacLeod is best known for appearing on the BBC 1 afternoon show Pebble Mill at One.

## Early life and career

MacLeod was born in Stornoway, Isle of Lewis. After National Service in the Royal Navy, he studied in Glasgow and then at Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen, before returning to teach art at the Nicolson Institute in Stornoway.
He stood for election to the UK Parliament at the 1959 United Kingdom general election for his home constituency of The Western Isles as a Liberal Party candidate, in a campaign described as "one of the most charismatic in Island memory". The local Conservative Party did not contest the election and were happy to recommend him to their supporters. However, he was defeated by the Labour candidate. At the 1964 United Kingdom general election he again contested The Western Isles for the Liberal Party, but this time, the Conservatives decided to run their own candidate. He finished second, again behind the Labour candidate.
After occasional print journalism pieces MacLeod joined Grampian Television in Aberdeen as a reporter, before moving to the BBC and in 1970 joining the presenting team of its early evening magazine programme Nationwide, where features he fronted included a dieting item, Slim '72. As a result of their success on the programme, he and another Nationwide reporter Bob Langley transferred to Birmingham in 1972 to launch a new lunchtime features programme Pebble Mill at One, which became an immediate success. MacLeod remained a key presenter on the show alongside Langley and Marian Foster (as well as a weekend evening show called "Saturday Night at the Mill") from its beginning in 1972 until his death.
MacLeod was also known for his role as the presenter of the 1982 and 1983 World's Strongest Man competitions as well as several acclaimed travel documentaries including "MacLeod's America", "MacLeod's Russia" (where MacLeod and his crew were given previously-unknown access behind the Iron Curtain), "MacLeod's Japan", and "Macleod's Singapore". He also presented a number of programmes for BBC Radio 4 and BBC Scotland, including Reporting Scotland and a number of food items for The Food Programme.

## Death

MacLeod died from a heart attack in 1984, aged 52, after a short struggle with bowel cancer.

## Personal life

Macleod's oldest son is Channel 4 continuity announcer David MacLeod. His second son Iain is executive director of the Squam Lakes Natural Science Center in New Hampshire, United States and is a noted expert on birds. His third son Kevin was a star of the popular Scottish theatre group The Singing Kettle. He is now co-director, writer and performer with Funbox. His daughter Catherine is a business owner in Aberdeenshire.
# Roger Undy

Roger Undy (2 November 1938 – 18 April 2022) was a British industrial relations scholar and academic.

## Life and career

Undy was born on 2 November 1938 in Nottingham into a Labour-supporting, non-conformist, working-class family who were often trade unionists; his father Harold was a fitter and his mother Harriet (née Holmes) was a housewife. Undy failed the Eleven-plus examination and attended Huntingdon Street secondary modern school before leaving aged 15 to become an apprentice fitter. He worked at the Boots factory in Nottingham from 1954, where he was an active trade unionist (with the Amalgamated Engineering Union), and completed City and Guilds and production engineering qualifications with the support of his employer. He successfully applied for a Trades Union Congress scholarship to Ruskin College, Oxford, and completed a two-year diploma in social studies there in 1969. He then spent three years at Wadham College, Oxford, as an undergraduate, and left with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and economics in 1972. He then joined the Oxford Centre for Management Studies as a research associate and in 1975 became a research fellow; he was then a fellow in industrial relations from 1977 to 1980 and again from 1983 onward (having been a senior tutor for three years), at the same time that the centre became Templeton College, Oxford. He subsequently served as Dean (1988–91), Vice-President and Acting President (the latter for the 1991–92 year) of the college. In 1994, he was also appointed a University Lecturer at the Saïd Business School, where he subsequently became a reader in management studies. Undy retired in 2011, but remained with the Saïd Business School as an emeritus reader. Undy died on 18 April 2022, at the age of 83.

## Publications

* Trade Union Merger Strategies (Oxford University Press, 2008).
* (Co-authored with Patricia Fosh, Huw Morris, Paul Smith, and Roderick Martin) Managing the Unions: The Impact of Legislation on Trade Unions' Behaviour (Clarendon Press, 1996).
* (Co-authored with Sid Jennings and William McCarthy) Employee Relations Audits (Routledge, 1990).
* (Co-authored with Roderick Martin) Ballots and Trade Union Democracy (Blackwell, 1984).
* (Co-authored with V. Ellis, William McCarthy, and A. M. Halmos) Change in Trade Unions: The Development of U.K. Unions since the 1960s (Hutchinson, 1981).