OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bepton

Bepton is a village, Anglican parish and civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. According to the 2001 census it had 104 households with a population of 249 of whom 117 were economically active. The village is about 3 miles (4.8 km) south-west of Midhurst.

## History

Bepton (Babintone) was listed in the Domesday Book (1086) in the ancient hundred of Easebourne as having 23 households: 10 villagers, 10 smallholders and three slaves. With ploughing land and a church, it had a value to the lord of the manor of £5. The lord was an unspecified Geoffrey, and the tenant-in-chief was Earl Roger of Shrewsbury.
In 1861, the population was 211, the parish was 1,224 acres (495 ha) and was mainly arable land. In Kelly's Directory of 1867, the church of St Mary was described as "an ancient flint building in the Anglo-Norman style, and has a nave, chancel, and tower".
In 1931, its population was documented at 292. By 1953, its area had expanded to 1,910 acres (770 hectares).

## Transport

Road access to Bepton is by approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of country lanes off the A286 road from either Bepton Road, Midhurst, or Bell Lane, Cocking.
The nearest railway stations are 11 miles (18 km) west or north of the village, at Petersfield or Haslemere, both on the main line between London and Portsmouth.
# Arbar

Arbar was one of the five main divisions of the kingdom of Rama in prehistoric Awadh. Arbar extended southwards from Gomti to the Sai River.
# Mi Propósito

Mi Propósito is an album from Puerto Rican Christian singer Julissa. It was released in 2005.

## Track listing

* "Te Alabo Señor" - 04:15
* "Cada Dia" - 03:35
* "Coronado De Gloria" - 03:59
* "Glorificado" - 04:00
* "Llenas Mi ser" - 04:16
* "Estar En Tú Presencia" - 04:56
* "Contigo Quiero Estar" - 03:29
* "Mi Vida Tuya Es" - 03:05
* "El Cielo Es Mi Hogar" - 03:56
* "Enamorada" - 04:25

## Awards

The album was nominated for a Dove Award for Spanish Language Album of the Year at the 37th GMA Dove Awards.
# 1698 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1698 in Denmark

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian V

## Events

* 1 July – Den Københavnske Post-Rytter, a weekly newspaper, is published for the first time.

### Full date missing

* Danmarksnagore becomes part of Danish India.
* Ny Hollænderby (now Frederiksberg) is destroyed by fire.
* Vodroffgård is established on the west side of St. Jørgen's Lake outside Copenhagen.

## Births

* 24 August – Erik Pontoppidan, author, bishop, historian and antiquary (died 1764)
* 25 December – Jens Høysgaard, philologist (died 1773)

## Deaths

* 16 March – Leonora Christina Ulfeldt, noblewoman and writer (born 1621)
* 6 October – Erik Tylleman, governors of the Danish Gold Coast (born unknown)
* 4 November – Rasmus Bartholin, scientist (born 1625)
# Moderator lamp

The moderator lamp is a type of 19th century oil lamp. It displaced the more complex Carcel lamp which used a clockwork pump. Its mechanism was simpler and required less maintenance or repair. The moderator lamp was invented in 1837 by Charles-Louis-Félix Franchot (1809-1881). Like the Carcel lamp the oil reservoir was below the burner and it allowed 360 degree illumination. Earlier oil lamps such as the Argand had a reservoir above the burner which made them top heavy and obscured some of the light. The reliability of the mechanism led to them being adopted in lighthouses.

## Description

A moderator lamp provides a pressurized supply of oil to the lamp wick by use of a spiral spring-loaded piston operating on a cylindrical oil reservoir. A regulating mechanism, the "moderator", compensates for the varying force of the spring as the piston descends. The moderator is a wire that runs through a tube in the center of the piston. When the spring is near the top of the reservoir, the wire runs through the full length of the tube. As the piston and tube lowers, and the spring force decreases, the wire is withdrawn from the tube and the flow of oil encounters less resistance. A steady stream of oil flows upward to the wick, with excess oil falling back into the reservoir above the piston.
The piston, made of leather discs clamped between metal washers, was also fitted with a valve to allow the piston to be withdrawn and the reservoir to be filled with oil. A winding key was provided with a rack, so that the piston could be raised and tension placed on the spring. These lamps were fueled by vegetable oil such as colza oil or rapeseed oil. These oils would be too thick to travel up a lamp wick without some applied pressure.
A disadvantage of the lamp was that the weight mechanism had to be manually raised several times in one evening. If this was not done the wick burned.
Moderator lamps replaced the more complex clockwork-driven Carcel lamps and were widely used by the end of the 19th century, for both residential lighting and for lighthouses.
# Péter Krempels

Péter Krempels (17 September 1897 – February 1978) was a Hungarian ice hockey player. He played for the Hungarian national team at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Andrew Buckley (field hockey)

Andrew Buckley (born 2 July 1973) is a retired field hockey player from New Zealand, who was a regular member of the men's national team, nicknamed The Black Sticks, during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Buckley earned a total number of 76 caps during his career.
# Maryvale, South Australia

Maryvale is a rural locality in the Eyre and Western regions of South Australia. It lies within the District Council of Streaky Bay. The locality was created in April 2001, and was named after the Maryvale Homestead.
The historic Maryvale Station, from which it derives its name, has been in occupation since at least the 1860s; from 1863, it was owned by prominent colonists William Austin Horn and John Morphett. The station complex, including the homestead, school, shearing shed and shearers' quarters, is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.
# Errors and omissions excepted

"Errors and omissions excepted" (E&OE) is a phrase used in an attempt to reduce legal liability for potentially incorrect or incomplete information supplied in a contractually related document such as a quotation or specification.
It is often applied as a disclaimer in situations in which the information to which it is applied is relatively fast-moving. In legal terms, it seeks to make a statement that information cannot be relied upon, or may have changed by the time of use.
It is regularly used in accounting, to "excuse slight mistakes or oversights."
It is also used when a large amount of information is listed against a product, to state that—to the best of the supplier's knowledge—the information is correct, but that they will not be held responsible if an error has been committed.
# 1694 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1694 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – William II jointly with Mary II until 28 December, then as sole monarch.
* Secretary of State – John Dalrymple, Master of Stair, jointly with James Johnston

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Sir James Stewart
* Solicitor General for Scotland – ??

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Stair
* Lord Justice General – Lord Lothian
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Ormiston

## Events

* 7 September – Thomas Joseph Nicolson is nominated titular bishop of Peristasis and first Vicar Apostolic of Scotland
* October 19 – A major windstorm continues for several days, spreading the Culbin Sands over a large area of farmland, in the County of Moray. The village of Culbin was buried and abandoned.

## Births

* 4 October – Lord George Murray, Jacobite general (died 1760)
* 15 October – Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas, nobleman (died 1761)
date unknown
* Sir Robert Douglas, 6th Baronet, genealogist (died 1760)

## Deaths

* 18 April – William Douglas, Duke of Hamilton, nobleman, summoned the Convention of Edinburgh which offered the Scottish crown to William and Mary in March 1689 (born 1634)
* 25 July – Robert Fleming, Presbyterian minister (born 1630)
* 28 December – Queen Mary II of Scotland (born 1662)
# Extraction (album)

Extraction is the tenth studio album by guitarist Greg Howe, in collaboration with drummer Dennis Chambers and bassist Victor Wooten. It was released on October 7, 2003, by Tone Center Records, after a very difficult recording process which spanned two years, resulting in disagreements between the three musicians and Shrapnel Records founder Mike Varney, as well as several delays in the release date.
"A Delicacy" is a re-recording of an instrumental released on Now Hear This, a 1991 album by Howe II (an earlier band formed by Howe). "Proto Cosmos" is a jazz fusion composition by pianist Alan Pasqua that appeared on The New Tony Williams Lifetime's 1975 album Believe It.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | Neutral |
| AllMusic | |
Todd S. Jenkins at All About Jazz gave Extraction a mixed review, describing it as "just about evenly divided between well-crafted, thoughtful compositions and dead-end chops demonstrations." Praise was given to each musician for their technical craft and musical contributions, but criticism was directed at some of the songs for being "pretty much inconsequential filler, the kind of aimless noodling that almost put fusion in its grave a decade ago." Furthermore, he remarked that Howe "tries to say too much at times" and Wooten "tends to fall into the 16th-note babble pattern." Jenkins concluded by saying "Extraction does have its moments, but it's not the most wisely considered entry in anyone's catalog here."
Greg Prato at AllMusic gave the album a more positive review, saying that "the tunes often recall the carefree fusion days of the 1970s [...] As far as modern-day fusion goes, Extraction is pretty darn consistent from front to back". He listed "Crack It Way Open", "Tease", "Ease Up", and the title track as highlights.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Greg Howe except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from CD edition liner notes:
* Greg Howe – guitar, guitar synthesizer, keyboards
* David Cook – keyboards
* Victor Wooten – bass guitar
* Dennis Chambers – drums
* Mark Gifford – engineering, mixing
* John Grant – engineering
* Tony Gross – mixing
* Ashley Moore – mastering
# Andrew Hao

Andrew Hao or Hao Jinli (Chinese: 郝进礼; 1916 – March 9, 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi, China.
Ordained in 1943, Hao arrested in 1958. Released in 1981, he was secretly ordained a bishop in 1984.
# American Journal of Bioethics

The American Journal of Bioethics is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Taylor & Francis, covering all aspects of bioethics. It publishes target articles, open peer commentaries, editorials, book reviews, and case studies and commentaries in clinical care and research ethics. The journal also publishes special issues that address timely ethical challenges. The editor-in-chief is David Magnus (Stanford University), who was also one of the journals founders.
The journal was established in 1999 by founding editor-in-chief Glenn McGee and David Magnus. It has produced independently managed journals on neuroscience and empirical bioethics as spin-offs.

## bioethics.net

The journal is affiliated with bioethicstoday.org, also owned by Taylor & Francis, which publishes information on the latest journal publications, events, job opportunities, current news, and original blog content. The website is maintained by the editorial staff of the journal.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CINAHL
* CSA databases
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* EMBiology
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Social Service Review
* The Philosopher's Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 14.676, ranking it first out of 16 journals in the category "Medical Ethics", first out of 56 journals in the category "Ethics", second out of 44 journals in the category "Social Issues", and first out of 45 journals in the category "Social Sciences, Biomedical". The journal's 5 year impact factor is 11.914.
# Maryvale, Toronto

Maryvale is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located on the western edge of the Scarborough district, with its western border being Victoria Park Avenue. To the north it is bordered by Highway 401, to the east by Warden and to the south by railroad tracks.

## History

The area was first settled as farmland and the neighbourhood is named after the Maryvale farm that once covered part of the area. It was an early part of Scarborough to be developed, being turned into a new suburb in the early 1950s.
The most prominent landmark in the community is the Metro store at Parkway Mall which has a distinctively curved roof, that was the largest wooden arch in Canada at the time of its construction. Originally built as a Grand Union store in 1958 and later converted to a Miracle Food Mart, the Parkway Mall Metro location was declared a heritage building in 2009.

## Education

Two public school boards operate elementary schools in Maryvale, the separate Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB), and the secular Toronto District School Board (TDSB).
* Maryvale Public School is a Kindergaten to Grade 8 school that opened in 1955 and was built close to the original farm of the William Sylvester family, who had emigrated from Wexford, Ireland. At a later date, the William Gooderham family purchased the land, and subsequently "Maryvale Farms" was acquired by Frank Patrick O'Connor.
* Our Lady of Wisdom Separate School
* Terraview-Willowfield Public School was built in 1958 as Willowfield Gardens Public School and merged with nearby Terraview Heights Public School in 1984. It has a pond nearby for outdoor education. The former Terraview school building is used by the board as Parkview Alternative School', a grade 9-12 secondary school originally affiliated with Scarborough Centre for Alternative Studies originally named Overflow and the boards “Caring and Safe School” fresh start program for the Learning Centre Region 2 area.
Neither school board operates a secondary school in the neighbourhood, with TCDSB/TDSB secondary school students residing in Maryvale attending institutions in adjacent neighbourhoods although an alternative school exists nearby (see above). The French first language public secular school board, Conseil scolaire Viamonde, and it separate counterpart, Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir also offer schooling to applicable residents of Maryvale, although they do not operate a school in the neighbourhood, with CSCM/CSV students attending schools situated in other neighbourhoods in Toronto.
# Michael Lenox

Michael J. Lenox (born February 23, 1971) is an American strategist and professor of business administration at the Darden School of the University of Virginia, particularly known for his work on business strategy, technology strategy, corporate sustainability and industry self-regulation. Lenox was also a visiting professor at Oxford University, Harvard University and Stanford University. He is a contributor at Forbes magazine.

## Biography

Born in Morrisville, Pennsylvania, son to James P. Lenox and Virginia Lynn Lenox. Michael received a B.S. in systems engineering from University of Virginia in 1993, a M.S. in Systems Engineering from University of Virginia in 1994 and a Ph.D. in Technology Management and Policy from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1999.
He taught previously at New York University (NYU) Stern School of Business and at Duke University Fuqua School of Business, and is currently the Tayloe Murphy Professor of Business at the Darden School of Business, University of Virginia and has served as the school's Senior Associate Dean and Chief Strategy Officer since 2016.

## Business strategy

Lenox has been teaching and studying strategy for over 20 years. Besides teaching both MBAs and executive MBAs from Fuqua School of Business and from Darden School of Business, Lenox is one of the faculty pioneers to teach business strategy in a MOOC (Massive Online Open Course). His most popular course, Foundations of Business Strategy, explores the theory and frameworks that provide the foundations of a successful business strategy. He gave this course in different platforms such as Udemy and Coursera.
His most recent work in business strategy is his book Strategy in the Digital Age- Mastering Digital Transformation. Additional books include: The Decarbonization Imperative- Transforming the Global Economy by 2050, Can Business Save the Earth?- Innovating Our Way to Sustainability, and The Strategist's Toolkit, co-authored with his colleague Jared D. Harris.

## Recognitions

Lenox was recognized, in 2009, as a Faculty Pioneer by the Aspen Institute for his work on business and sustainability. He was recognized as the top strategy professor under 40 by the Strategic Management Society in 2009. In 2011, he was named one of the top 40 business professors under 40 by Poets & Quants.
# Battlefield Combat Identification System

The Battlefield Combat Identification System (BCIS) was a question and answer system, in which military combat vehicles were able to communicate via a 38-GHz electronic millimeter wave pulse. The platform was mounted on Abrams Tanks and Bradley Fighting Vehicles. BCIS was intended to reduce fratricide, which became a concern during the Persian Gulf War.

## Background

The development of BCIS began after the US Army awarded a contract to TRW Inc. of Cleveland in 1993. 1,200 systems were fielded to the 4th Infantry Division at Fort Hood, TX in June 1999. Production of the system ended in 2003 due to the platform's expense, which was estimated at $100,000 for each installation.

## History

Fratricide concerns began during the Persian Gulf War, when 35 American troops were killed by friendly fire. During this period, soldiers often used low-tech methods to communicate, such as painting inverted "Vs" on allied vehicles or waving red-lensed flashlights. Army requirements for a combat identification system were recognized by the DoD's Joint Requirements Oversight Council in March 1992.

## Operation

Combat vehicles carried BCIS transmitters and receivers that sent pulses of energy to one another if the vehicles engaged. The encrypted signal identified vehicles as a friend or foe.
During operation, a millimeter wave beam was transmitted from the gunner's station, interrogating a potential target prior to firing. A BCIS transponder automatically responded with a message, provided in the form of audio and visual signals to the interrogating gunner (i.e. Friend, Friend-at-Range, or Unknown). The BCIS platform included an interrogator subassembly, a transponder subassembly, an antenna, a processor, display unit, and sight ring indicators.

## Research

In 1995, Army Research Laboratory scientists conducted a study to improve the auditory signals of BCIS, changing notifications from pure tones to auditory icons, such as a doorbell for engaged allied vehicles. The study focused on ergonomic design of signals for quicker user guidance during emergency conditions.
# 1694 in Ireland

Events from the year 1694 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: William III and Mary II (until 28 December)

## Events

* French Huguenot refugees settle in Portarlington.
* 28 December – with the death of Queen Mary II, William III becomes sole monarch.

## Arts and literature

* 9 January – Henry Purcell's ode Great Parent, Hail! and John Blow's anthem I Beheld, and Lo! are performed in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, at a concert to mark the centenary of Trinity College.
* c. 25 October – Jonathan Swift is appointed to the Church of Ireland prebend of Kilroot, near Carrickfergus in County Antrim (until 1696).

## Births

* 16 July – Marcus Beresford, 1st Earl of Tyrone, politician (d. 1763)
* 8 August – Francis Hutcheson, theologian and philosopher (d. 1746)
* 5 November – Sir Robert Blackwood, 1st Baronet (d. 1774)
* Michael Cuffe, politician (d. 1744)
* Andrew Donlevy, Roman Catholic priest.
* William FitzMaurice, 2nd Earl of Kerry, peer and military officer (d. 1747)
* Warden Flood, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland (d. 1764)
* Robert Parkinson, lawyer and politician (d. 1761)

## Deaths

* July 1 – Justin McCarthy, Viscount Mountcashel, Jacobite general.
* 28 December – Mary II of England, Queen regnant (b. 1662)
* c. December – Patrick Adair, Ulster Scots Presbyterian minister (b. c. 1625)
* Valentine Browne, 1st Viscount Kenmare, peer (b. 1638)
* Probable date – Sir Brian O'Neill, 2nd Baronet, judge and landowner.
# Carlo Aymonino

Carlo Aymonino (18 July 1926 – 3 July 2010) was an Italian architect and urban planner best known for the Monte Amiata housing complex in Milan.

## Early life

Born in Rome, he studied at the University of Rome, obtaining his degree in 1950. In the same years, he also got trained by Marcello Piacentini.

## Architectural works

The year after his graduation, he opened his architectural practice in Rome. Between 1949 and 1954, with the very famous Mario Ridolfi and Ludovico Quaroni he had his first real professional experience, building the INA-Casa housing complex. This was located in Rome, on Via Tiburtina, and is a remarkable example of Italian neo-realism.
Through this architectural experience, he acquired the practical skills which will be visible in later housing projects. Among the letter, remarkable were the 1955 'Spine Bianche' complex, located in the city of Matera, and the 1957 'Tratturo dei Preti' housing project, in the city of Foggia.
From 1967 to 1970, Aymonino, as part of Studio AYDE, collaborated with Aldo Rossi on the design of the Monte Amiata housing blocks in the Gallaratese district in Milan.

## Writer and editor

Starting in 1954, Aymonino also worked as editor of the magazine Il contemporaneo.
Between 1957 and 1965 he also wrote for Casabella, participating to the late 1950s strong, vivid cultural and architectural debates.
In 1973, Aymonino published L'Abitazione Razionale: Atti de Congressi CIAM 1929-30, an analysis of social housing. It catalogued and analyzed apartment plans from modernist developments in European and American cities, as well as older courtyard houses and linear houses. It was one of the early examples of a typological approach to architecture and urbanism, which are central to the neo-Rationalist and New Urbanist movements. The book also included reprints of papers on social housing from the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) conferences in Frankfurt in 1929 (papers by Sigfried Giedion, Ernst May, Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, Victor Bourgeois), and in Brussels in 1930 (Giedion, Böhm and Kaufmann, Gropius, Richard Neutra, and Karel Teige).

## Town planner

In 1957 Carlo Aymonino became a founder as well as a member of the Società di Architettura e Urbanistica - S.A.U. (Town Planning & Architecture Society).
Concerning the town planning activity, Aymonino developed the idea of the Directional Centre as a tool capable of linking a city to its surroundings. This appeared applicable in particular to recognizable urban typologies.
Aymonino put into practice such concepts and theories in the 1962 competition proposals for the city centres of Turin and Bologna.

## Studio AYDE

In 1960 he founded Studio AYDE with Maurizio Aymonino, his brother, and with Baldo and Alessandro De Rossi.