OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1945 in Southern Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1945 in Southern Rhodesia.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Godfrey Huggins

## Events

* African railway workers strike
* The African National Council is revived under the leadership of Reverend Thompson Samkange

## Births

* July 20 – Simbarashe Mumbengegwi, diplomat and politician
* September 12 – Robson Mrombe, athlete
* Thomas Mapfumo, musician
# Charles O'Connell (Irish politician)

Charles O'Connell (1805–1877) from Ballynabloun, County Kerry, was an Irish politician, the Member of Parliament for Kerry from 1832 to 1835, sitting as a member of the Whig party.

## Life

He was born on 12 August 1805, the son of Daniel O'Connell of Ballinabloun and Theresa Lombard.
O'Connell served as an officer in the 73rd Regiment. He married Catherine (Kate), the second daughter of Daniel O'Connell in 1832 and was known by the nickname Long Charlie.
He died aged 71 on 20 January 1877.
# Salve Kallevig & Søn

Salve Kallevig & Søn was a trade and shipping company located in the port city of Arendal in Agder, Norway.
Salve Kallevig & Søn was founded in Arendal in 1792 by Salve Johannessøn Kallevig. During the 19th century, Arendal was a major shipping centre. The company was passed down to the son of the founder, Morten Michael Kallevig who expanded the company. They traded timber and other goods, and owned several ships. Morten Michael Kallevig also raised the Kallevig Building, which was used as Arendal's city hall for some time. The last owner was Johannes Salve Kallevig (1879–1962), son of Morten Michael Kallevig, Jr. When Johannes Salve Kallevig died in 1962, the company was dissolved.
# Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey

The deputy prime minister of Turkey was official deputy of the prime minister of Turkey. Conventionally all of the junior partners in a coalition got one deputy, and they were ranked according to the size of their respective parties.
# STV Edinburgh

STV Edinburgh was a British local television channel based in Edinburgh which launched on 12 January 2015. It was owned and operated by STV Group plc in partnership with Edinburgh Napier University. The channel was closed on Sunday 23 April 2017 and replaced by STV2, a semi-national network of local TV stations which itself closed on 1 July 2018.

## History

STV were awarded local TV licences in January 2013 to operate two digital television channels, under the working titles of GTV and ETV, in Glasgow and Edinburgh respectively, for up to 12 years.
Three other bids were made for the licence by Edinburgh News Network, Made in Edinburgh and Metro8 Edinburgh.
The channel was run in partnership with Edinburgh Napier University.
STV Edinburgh launched at 7pm on Monday 12 January 2015, originally airing every day from midday until around midnight. Its sister station, STV Glasgow, began broadcasting on Monday 2 June 2014.
The channel soon extended its hours in March 2015. The two city channels then began to share the majority of programming, with most STV Edinburgh productions also broadcast on its sister station in Glasgow.
On Monday 24 April 2017, with the launch of STV City channels in Aberdeen, Ayr and Dundee, the network was merged and relaunched as STV2.

## Programming

STV Edinburgh aired a locally focused schedule of new, archived and imported programming, including a daily magazine show, an expanded STV News service, features, former STV programmes, a morning kids block known as ‘Weans World’, documentaries and drama. The main non-news productions from the Edinburgh studios were the nightly magazine show, The Late Show and coverage of the Edinburgh Festival.
STV Edinburgh also aired archived drama series including Taggart, Take the High Road and Rebus alongside the acclaimed Polish World War II drama Czas honoru (Days of Honour) and the comedy drama series High Times. The station pledged to broadcast at least an hour a week of non-English language programming.
# Hôtel Au Manoir Saint Germain des Prés

The Au Manoir Saint Germain des Prés hotel is a 28-room hotel located at 153 Boulevard Saint-Germain in Paris in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés quarter.
Previously named Taranne Hotel, the hotel has existed since 1870 after the Haussmann's renovation of Paris when the Boulevard Saint-Germain has been created.
Owned by the Teil family since 1995, the hotel is a part of the small group Charming Hotels in Paris and also the international Best Western. L'Hôtel Left Bank Saint Germain des Prés is another hotel from the group Charming Hotels in Paris.
# 1943 NCAA basketball tournament

The 1943 NCAA basketball tournament involved eight schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 24, 1943, and ended with the championship game on March 30 in New York City. A total of nine games were played, including a third place game in each region. Top-ranked Illinois declined to participate in the NCAA tournament or NIT after three of its starters were drafted into the Army.
Wyoming, coached by Everett Shelton, won the national title with a 46–34 victory in the final game over Georgetown, coached by Elmer Ripley. Ken Sailors of Wyoming was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The Cowboys were the first team in the 5-year history of the tournament to win after making a previous appearance in the tournament, having appeared in the 1941 tournament.

## Locations

Only two venues hosted the 1943 tournament:

### Regionals
#### March 24 and 25

    East Regional, Madison Square Garden, New York, New York (Host: Metropolitan New York Conference)

#### March 26 and 27

    West Regional, Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City, Missouri (Host: Missouri Valley Conference)

### Championship Game
#### March 30

    Madison Square Garden, New York, New York (Host: Metropolitan New York Conference)

## Teams

East Regional - New York City :
| School | Coach | Conference | Record |
| Dartmouth | Osborne Cowles | EIBL | 19–2 |
| DePaul | Ray Meyer | Independent | 18–4 |
| Georgetown | Elmer Ripley | Independent | 20–4 |
| NYU | Howard Cann | Metropolitan New York | 16–4 |
West Regional - Kansas City :
| School | Coach | Conference | Record |
| Oklahoma | Bruce Drake | Big Six | 17–8 |
| Texas | Bully Gilstrap | Southwest | 18–6 |
| Washington | Hec Edmundson | Pacific Coast | 24–5 |
| Wyoming | Everett Shelton | Mountain States | 28–2 |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Georgetown | Georgetown | 55 | | | | | | |
| NYU | NYU | 36 | | | | | | |
| NYU | NYU | 36 | Georgetown | Georgetown | 53 | | | |
| | | | DePaul | DePaul | 49 | | | |
| DePaul | DePaul | 46 | DePaul | DePaul | 49 | | | |
| Dartmouth | Dartmouth | 35 | | | | | | |
| Dartmouth | Dartmouth | 35 | | | | Georgetown | Georgetown | 34 |
| | | | | | | Wyoming | Wyoming | 46 |
| Texas | Texas | 59 | | | | | | | Wyoming | Wyoming | 46 |
| Washington | Washington | 55 | | | | | | |
| Washington | Washington | 55 | Texas | Texas | 54 | | | |
| | | | Wyoming | Wyoming | 58 | | | |
| Wyoming | Wyoming | 53 | Wyoming | Wyoming | 58 | | | |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 50 | | | | | | |

### Regional third place

| East Regional third place | East Regional third place | East Regional third place |
| NYU | NYU | 49 |
| Dartmouth | Dartmouth | 51 |
| West Regional third place | West Regional third place | West Regional third place |
| Washington | Washington | 43 |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma | 48 |
    Source
# Charles Lovell

Charles Lovell may refer to:
* Bernard Lovell (Charles Bernard Lovell, 1913–2012), English physicist
* Charles C. Lovell (1929–2023), United States federal judge
* Charles Henry Lovell (1854–1916), farmer, lumber merchant and political figure in Quebec
* Charles Lovell (trade unionist) (1923–2014), British trade union leader
* Chuck Lovell (born c. 1973), chief of the Portland, Oregon Police Bureau
# Salix daltoniana

Salix daltoniana is a shrub or small tree from the genus of the willow ( Salix ) with mostly 4.5 to 9 centimeters long leaf blades . The natural range of the species is in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and in Tibet.

## Description

Salix daltoniana grows as a shrub or small tree . The twigs are initially black-purple and sparsely hairy. The buds are egg-shaped, shorter than 1 centimeter and sometimes frosted. The leaveshave a petiole about 1 centimeter long. The leaf blade is lanceolate, oblong or elliptical, 4.5 to 9 inches long and 1.5 to 2.5 inches wide. The leaf margin is serrate or seldom indistinctly glandular, the leaf base is wedge-shaped to rounded, the leaf end pointed. The upper side of the leaf is dull green, initially sparsely hairy and later glabrous or hairy only along the leaf veins. The underside is densely hairy, lead-gray, silky and shiny. The central vein is clearly formed on the upper side of the leaf, the veins are inconspicuous on the underside. Usually 11 to 14, rarely up to 16 pairs of side veins are formed.
Male inflorescences are cylindrical, 3.5 to 6 centimeters long and 8 to 10 millimeters in diameter catkins . Two to five small leaves are formed on the peduncle. The bracts are yellowish-brown, spatulate-elongated, entire, notched or split and have a blunt or almost truncated end. Male flowers have 4 to 5.5 millimeters long, downy-haired stamens at the base. The anthers are yellow and elongated. Female catkins are 4 to 6, rarely up to 7 centimeters long and have a diameter of 5 to 6, with fruit ripening up to more than 10 millimeters. The bracts resemble those of the male catkins. Female flowers have an adaxial nectar gland that is about a third the length of the bracts . The ovary is egg-shaped and densely downy. The pen is about as long as the ovary and bilobed. The scar is purple and split. The fruits are ovoid-conical, finely hairy or bald, tapering, sitting or short-stalked capsules. Salix daltoniana blooms from May to June when the leaves shoot, the fruits ripen in July.

## Range

The natural range is in Bhutan, India (among others in Sikkim), Nepal, and in Tibet. In Tibet, they can be found in thickets and on mountain slopes at heights of 3000 to 4400 meters.

## Taxonomy

Salix daltoniana is a species from the genus of willows (Salix) in the willow family (Salicaceae). There, it is the section Psilostigmatae assigned. It was first scientifically described in 1859 by Nils Johan Andersson in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. No synonyms are known.
Salix daltoniana is similar to Salix balfouriana and Salix ernestii, but differs from them by the densely lead-gray, silky hairy and glossy underside of the leaves, the indistinctly developed leaf veins on the underside of the leaves and the non-twisted styluses and stigmas.
# Punta Carnero, Ecuador

Punta Carneros is a beach located in the Salinas County, in the Santa Elena Province of Ecuador.

## Punta Carneros Beach

Punta Carneros Beach is surrounded by thick coastal vegetation. The beach extends for approximately 1.6 miles (2.57 kilometers) with white to gray sand.

## Recreational activities

Surfing is a popular activity at Punta Carneros Beach due to the quality of the surf from the rocks to the dock. The beach is known for having hosted national and international surfing competitions numerous times. The beach was the venue for the ISA World Junior Surfing Games Ecuador in 2009.
Other common recreational activities in the beach include whale watching, parasailing and birdwatching.
# Comings

Comings may refer to:
* David Comings (born 1935), American geneticist
* George Comings (1848-1942), American politician
* Lydia J. Newcomb Comings (1850–1946), American educator, lecturer, author
* William Comings White (1890-1965), American scientist
# Politics of Yongzhou

The Politics of Yongzhou in Hunan province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Mayor of Yongzhou is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Yongzhou or Yongzhou Municipal Government. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the Mayor has less power than the Communist Party of Yongzhou Municipal Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "CPC Party Chief of Yongzhou" or "Communist Party Secretary of Yongzhou".

## List of mayors of Yongzhou

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| 1 | Bian Cuiping | 卞翠屏 | 1996 | 1997 | |
| 2 | Wang Daosheng | 王道生 | 1997 | September 1999 | |
| 3 | Liu Aicai | 刘爱才 | September 1999 | December 2005 | |
| 4 | Gong Wusheng | 龚武生 | December 2005 | February 2006 | Acting |
| 5 | Gong Wusheng | 龚武生 | February 2006 | December 2011 | |
| 6 | Wei Xuanjun | 魏旋君 | December 2011 | January 2012 | Acting |
| 7 | Yan Zhihui | 严志辉 | April 2013 | May 2013 | Acting |
| 8 | Yan Zhihui | 严志辉 | May 2013 | June 2014 | |
| 9 | Xiang Shuguang | 向曙光 | May 2014 | June 2014 | |
| 10 | Xiang Shuguang | 向曙光 | June 2014 | June 2015 | |
| 11 | Yi Jialiang | 易佳良 | August 2015 | December 2017 | |
| 12 | Zhao Yingyun | 赵应云 | December 2017 | January 2018 | |
| 13 | Zhao Yingyun | 赵应云 | January 2018 | January 2020 | |
| 14 | Zhu Hongwu | 朱洪武 | 8 January 2020 | August 2021 | |
| 15 | Chen Ailin | 陈爱林 | August 2021 | | |

## List of CPC Party secretaries of Yongzhou

| No. | English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Zhou Jinzhuo | 邹金鷟 | June 1993 | December 2000 |
| 2 | Zeng Qingyan | 曾庆炎 | December 2000 | March 2008 |
| 3 | Huang Tianci | 黄天锡 | March 2008 | June 2011 |
| 4 | Zhang Shuofu | 张硕辅 | June 2011 | March 2013 |
| 5 | Chen Wenhao | 陈文浩 | April 2013 | December 2016 |
| 6 | Li Hui | 李晖 | December 2016 | January 2017 |
| 7 | Li Hui | 李晖 | January 2017 | February 2019 |
| 8 | Yan Hua | 严华 | February 2019 | August 2021 |
| 9 | Zhu Hongwu | 朱洪武 | August 2021 | |
# SV Estelle

Estelle alongside in her home port Turku, Finland :
| History ||
| Owner | Eestaas Northern Breeze AB |
| Operator | Uusi Tuuli |
| Port of registry | Finland |
| Launched | 1922 |
| Identification | IMO number: 5108883 Callsign: OGPW |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Schooner |
| Length | 42 m (138 ft) |
| Sail plan | Bermuda |
SV Estelle is a fair trade cargo Bermuda schooner, currently the biggest sail ship in Finnish register. She was built in Emden, Germany in 1922 as a 42-meter (137.8 feet), steel-hulled ship for trawl-fishing in the Baltic Sea. Estelle's hometown is Turku. She was long owned by Eestaas and operated by Uusi Tuuli. Now she belongs to a "Ship to Gaza" company Northern Breeze AB, registered in Turku, Finland.
Estelle was previously maintained by volunteers who had the desire to sail to Africa to export assistance supplies and bring back fair trade goods and operate according to the ideals of Fair Trade. She made her first trip to Africa in 2002, before which she also visited the Mediterranean Sea, Ireland and some harbors of Northern Europe. In addition, many of the ship's crew have been trained while sailing in the Baltic Sea.
After her trip to Angola, Estelle has mainly sailed in the Baltic Sea, participated in the Tall Ships Race of 2003, and collaborated with Greenpeace on research and campaign work. Estelle is also constantly training new crew members since it is open to practically any one.
Estelle's operations are primarily based on volunteers. Operations strive for environmental sustainability, solidarity and global equality. Since 2003, Prometheus camps have been organized on Estelle every summer as a non-religious alternative to confirmation camp. During the camp the boat tours around the archipelago near Turku.
Estelle joined Sail Training International's (STI) Class A Forum as a member during the spring of 2005. The forum is intended for training the crews of the world's largest sailboats, improving operations and other related development.
On 27 April 2010, Estelle board member Jyri Jaakkola was killed by paramilitaries in Mexico.
In 2012, Estelle was sold to Swedish interests for an attempt to break the Gaza blockade.

## Gaza mission

Estelle departed for the Gaza Strip to try to break Israel's maritime blockade in the summer of 2012. "We are sailing with peaceful intentions," a crew member said. Estelle is Swedish-owned, but Finnish-flagged ship. According to the Ship to Gaza organization, there are also eleven Swedes, two Finns, five Greeks, four Norwegians, three Israelis, three Spanish citizens, one Canadian and one Italian aboard.
On October 20, 2012 the Israeli military seized the vessel without incident and took it to the port of Ashdod. In August 2013 the state of Israel filed a petition to confiscate the vessel. In August 2016, the Israeli supreme court ruled that the state cannot confiscate the Estelle, and ordered to state to pay NIS 40,000 to the ship's owner to cover court costs.
Estelle is the latest in a series of vessels crewed by activists who have tried to challenge Israel's blockade on Gaza, imposed after Hamas seized power in 2007.
# Crater National Forest

Crater National Forest was established by the U.S. Forest Service in Oregon on July 1, 1908 with 1,119,834 acres (4,531.81 km$^2$) from portions of Cascade, Klamath and, Siskiyou National Forests as well as all of Ashland National Forest. On July 18, 1915 part of Paulina National Forest was added, and on July 9, 1932 the forest's name was changed to Rogue River National Forest.
# Hôtel Auguste-Lepoutre

The Hôtel Auguste-Lepoutre is a historic hôtel particulier in Roubaix, Nord, France. It was built in 1880 for Amédée Prouvost-Yon. It was rented by Auguste Lepoutre from 1902 onwards, and it was turned into a police station in 1940. It has been listed as a monument historique since 1999.
# Harry C. Oberholser

Harry Church Oberholser (June 25, 1870 – December 25, 1963) was an American ornithologist.

## Biography

Harry Oberholser was born to Jacob and Lavera S. Oberholser on June 25, 1870, in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Columbia University, but did not graduate. Later, Oberholser was awarded degrees (B.A., M.S., and PhD.) from the George Washington University. He married Mary Forrest Smith on June 30, 1914.
From 1895 to 1941, he was employed by the United States Bureau of Biological Survey (later the United States Fish and Wildlife Service) as an ornithologist, biologist, and editor. During his career, he collected bird specimens while on trips with Vernon Bailey and Louis Agassiz Fuertes. In 1928, Oberholser helped organize the Winter Waterfowl Survey, which continues to this day.
In 1941, at the age of 70, he became curator of ornithology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Oberholser was the author of a number of books and articles. A complete manuscript of his work is available at the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History.
He died on December 25, 1963.

## Memory

Empidonax oberholseri (dusky flycatcher) was named in his honor.

## Books

* The Bird Life of Texas (1974) ISBN 0-292-70711-8
* Birds of Mt. Kilimanjaro (1905)
* Birds of the Anamba Islands (1917)
* Birds of the Natuna Islands (1932)
* The Bird Life of Louisiana (1938)
* When Passenger Pigeons Flew in the Killbuck Valley (1999) ISBN 1-888683-96-1
* Critical notes on the subspecies of the spotted owl (1915) doi:10.5479/si.00963801.49-2106.251
* The birds of the Tambelan Islands, South China Sea (1919) doi:10.5479/si.00963801.55-2262.129
* The great plains waterfowl breeding grounds and their protection (1918)
# Moxon

Moxon may refer to:

## People
### Sport

* Bill Moxon (1885–1952), Australian rules footballer
* Martyn Moxon (born 1960), English cricketer
* Owen Moxon (born 1998), English footballer
* Steve Moxon (born 1987), Australian kickboxer

### Other people

Moxons of Wakefield:
* George Moxon (1602-1687), English clergyman
* Joseph Moxon (1627–1691), English hydrographer to Charles II
* David Moxon (born 1951), Church of England Bishop of Waikato
* Edward Moxon (1801–1858), British poet and publisher
* Elizabeth Moxon (fl.1740–1754), English cookery writer
* Joseph Moxon (1627–1691), English hydrographer to Charles II
* Kendrick Moxon, lawyer with Moxon & Kobrin and Scientologist
* May Moxon, the stage name of Scottish dancer and choreographer Euphemia Davison (1906–1996)
* Michael Moxon, honorary chaplain to Elizabeth II
* Timothy Moxon (1924-2006), English actor and pilot
* W. Moxon Cook (1857–1917), Australian sports journalist

### Fictional

* Lew Moxon, character in the DC Comics Batman series

## Other uses

* Moxon & Kobrin, the Church of Scientology's law firm
* Moxon antenna, a rectangular two-element array antenna often homebuilt by amateur radio enthusiasts
* Moxon Huddersfield, a British textile manufacturer of luxury worsted and woollen cloth
# Polje Bijela

Polje Bijela (Cyrillic: Поље Бијела) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,402.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,285 | 91.7% |
| Croats | 91 | 6.5% |
| Serbs | 12 | 0.9% |
| other/undeclared | 14 | 1.0% |
| Total | 1,402 | 100% |
# Poiré

Poiré as a surname may refer to:
* Alain Poiré (1917–2000), French film producer
* Alfonso L. Poiré (b. 1963), California attorney
* Emmanuel Poiré, or Caran d'Ache (1858–1909), French satirist
* Jean Poiret, born Jean Poiré (1926–1992), French actor and director
* Jean-Marie Poiré (b. 1945), French film director
* Poirot, a fictional Belgian detective, created by Agatha Christie
# Poise

Poise may mean:
* Poise (unit), a measure of viscosity
* A concept similar to gracefulness
* Ferdinand Poise (1828–1892), French composer
# Poised to Break

'Poised to Break' is the debut studio album by Sunday's Best, a now-defunct American emo band that originated in California.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Fakejazz.com | |

## Track listing

* "The Hardest Part" – 3:31
* "Bruise Blue" – 3:41
* "White Picket Fences" – 3:35
* "Saccharine" – 3:48
* "Indian Summer" – 3:18
* "When Is Pearl Harbor Day?" – 4:05
* "In Beat Like Trains" – 4:14
* "Looks Like a Mess" – 5:50
* "Winter-Owned" – 2:50
* "Congratulations" – 16:37
# Emoliente

An emoliente (Spanish pronunciation:) is a traditional drink consumed principally in Peru. It is customary to drink it in the morning or evening. Various medicinal properties are attributed to emolientes and they are used to treat digestive, reproductive, respiratory and circulatory problems.
Emolientes were introduced to Peru during the colonial era as a medicinal drink or tisane. In Lima they became popular to the point that there was an emolientero (emoliente seller) on practically every street corner.

## Characteristics

An emoliente is a drink based on roasted grains of barley, medicinal herbal extracts, sugar and lemon juice. Amongst the most commonly used herbs are Andean horsetail, linseeds, alfalfa, ribwort plantain and boldo.
In recent years, emolliente sellers, especially those with mobile street carts, have been incorporating a range of medicinal plants into their drinks, some of which have been chosen due to their diuretic properties. These include cat's claw, maca, gale of the wind, sangre de grado, muña and Aloe. Other so-called "special" emolientes may include pollen, honey, algarrobina, corn silk, spices (such as cinnamon) or infusions made from fruit (quince or pineapple) or potato skins.
# Emokweme

Emokweme is a town in Weppa Wanno Kingdom of Edo state, Nigeria with a population of approximately 20,000 people.
The people speak Etsako with Weppa Wanno dialect.
Emokweme, alongside their other siblings of Igegbode, Unueda make up the iviokpisa kinship group of Weppa Wanno, and they are the original settlers at Agenebode.
The present traditional Ruler 'Okumagbe' of Weppa Wanno Kingdom Dr.Oshiapi Egabor is from Emokweme (Iviokpisa kinship group)
* This Edo State, Nigeria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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