OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pfinz

The Pfinz is a right tributary of the Rhine in Baden-Württemberg. Its origin is located at the northern edge of the Black Forest near the Straubenhardt borough of Pfinzweiler. Near Durlach it enters the Upper Rhine Plain and continues, splitting into several beds and canals, in northwesterly direction through several towns and villages north of Karlsruhe for example Staffort. The Pfinz discharges into the Rhine near Dettenheim-Rußheim. Over the course of its path the Pfinz crosses underneath two canals: one near the Karlsruhe borough of Hagsfeld and one by Dettenheim-Rußheim.
The river flows through Pfinztal and lent its name to the town of Pfinztal. The town was created by combining four previously independent villages on or near the Pfinz during the Baden-Württemberg district reform in the 1970s.
The area along the river is traditionally referred to as the Pfinzgau.
# Dave Gray (broadcaster)

David Gray (9 January 1961 – 21 February 2024) was a Scottish broadcaster, journalist, senior producer and news editor at BBC Radio Orkney.

## Career

Gray was born in Kirkwall, Scotland. Gray started his career as a mechanic, fixing cars in a garage across from the BBC studio in Kirkwall. He then joined BBC Radio Orkney in Orkney, Scotland, and spent over thirty years at the station. From 2008 to 2021, Gray was the News Editor. Throughout his long career at the BBC, Gray presented various programmes on the station, starting with a metal programme, before working on their flagship news programme Around Orkney each weekday morning. Gray also interviewed many guests from the island, with an 'In Conversation' programme. Gray retired in 2021, but briefly returned in 2024 to do six weeks holiday cover.
Gray hosted various different events across Orkney, including for Orkney's Business Festival in 2016.
In 2021, Gray was a guest on the BBC podcast Scotland Outdoors for BBC Radio Scotland.

## Death

Gray died suddenly in an Edinburgh hospital on 21 February 2024 following a short illness. He was 63. Tributes were shared across social media from family, friends, colleagues and listeners. BBC Scotland News managing editor, Peter MacRae, said "The Orkney audience took Dave to their hearts because he was the same person on air as off. He was passionate about Orkney and local journalism and a strong advocate for maintaining the BBC's commitment to Scotland's rural communities." Gray interviewed ITV broadcaster Lorraine Kelly shortly before his death, with Kelly paying tribute on Instagram, "Just heard the very sad news that BBC Radio Orkney legend Dave Gray has died. I saw him just two weeks ago when I was in Orkney and we had a great chat. He will be sorely missed - my sincere condolences to his family and all of his friends."
# Juch

Juch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Wilhelm Juch (1774–1821), German chemist, pharmacist and botanist
* Emma Johanna Antonia Juch (1861–1939), Austrian soprano opera singer
# Otto-Raúl González

Otto-Raúl González (January 1, 1921 in Guatemala City – June 23, 2007 in Mexico City) was a Guatemalan writer, poet, and lawyer. A longtime communist ideologue, during the social revolution of the administration of Jacobo Arbenz he was appointed undersecretary of the land reform program. González welcomed Che Guevara to Guatemala and gave him a government job. However, he had to flee his country following the 1954 overthrow of the government and for two years lived in Ecuador then went to Mexico.
González obtained a law degree from the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Many decades later, he was allowed back to Guatemala by President Vinicio Cerezo. During his lifetime, González published more than 60 books with a number translated to several different languages. He was awarded the Premio Nacional de Poesía Jaime Sabines from Mexico and the 1990 Guatemala National Prize in Literature.
# Carya sinensis

Carya sinensis (syn. Annamocarya sinensis) is a species of tree native to southwestern China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan) and northern Vietnam, in the hickory genus Carya. It is sometimes called Chinese hickory or beaked hickory. It is closely related to Carya kweichowensis.
It is a medium-sized to large evergreen tree growing to 30 m (98 ft) tall. The leaves are 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, and pinnate with 7–11 leaflets. The leaflets have an entire margin, which distinguishes it from other Carya, where the leaflets have a serrated margin. The flowers are catkins produced in spring, with the male catkins in clusters of five to eight together (single in other Carya). The fruit is a nut 6–8 cm (2.4–3.1 in) long and 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) broad, with a prominent, acute beak at the apex.
# Charles de Chavannes

Fortuné Charles de Chavannes, born 19 May 1853 in Lyon and died 7 February 1940 in Antibes, was a French colonial administrator. He accompanied Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza on the Mission de l'Ouest africain from 1883 to 1886, and participated in the exploration and establishment of French Congo.
He authored several books about French colonial history in Equatorial Africa.

## Life

He studied law at the University of Lyon and became a lawyer in 1877. In March 1883 he became the private secretary of Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza and accompanied him to Africa. With Malamine Camara he participated in the founding of Brazzaville of which he was the first European resident. Living in Bas-Congo and Niaré (1886–1889), he was named lieutenant governor of Gabon in Libreville in March 1889 following the departure of Noël Ballay.
As France's plenipotentiary minister and technical delegate to the Brussels Commission (1890), in 1891 he received the title of Colonial Delegate to the Trans-Sahara Commission and to the Franco-Spanish Border Commission. He returned, ailing, to France in 1894. His friend Albert Dolisie succeeded him.
In 1897, he was named an honorary governor.

## Publications

* Deltas de l'Alima, de la Shanga et confluent de l'Oubangui, réduction des levés originaux au 20000e (1885)
* Exposé sommaire de voyage dans l'Ouest-Africain (1886)
* Le bois d'Okoumé (1930)
* Pour le cinquantenaire de Brazzaville (1931)
* Un collaborateur de Brazza, Albert Dolisie (1932)
* Note sur la fondation de Brazzaville en 1884 (1935)
* Souvenirs de la mission de l'Ouest-Africain (avec Brazza, 1936–1937
* Le Congo français: Ma collaboration avec Brazza (1937)
* Les origines de l'Afrique Équatoriale française (1941)

## Awards

* Membre libre, Académie des sciences d'outre-mer (1894)
* Officier d'académie (1884)
* Legion of Honor: chevalier (1885), officier (1893), commandeur for role as honorary colonial governor (1932)
* Médaille coloniale avec agrafes Or et Gabon du Congo (1907)
# CKVL-FM

CKVL-FM (FM 100,1 Radio LaSalle) is a community radio station located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, broadcasting at 100.1 MHz. The station is owned and operated by La radio communautaire de Ville LaSalle, a non-profit organization.
The station primarily serves the Montreal borough of Lasalle, which is also the location of their studios and transmitter. Most of the station's programming is in French; however, the station is also authorized to use English.
The station is a member of the Association des radiodiffuseurs communautaires du Québec.
# Ernie Bowdler

Harry Ernest Bowdler (1872 – 24 May 1921) was a Welsh footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 1 match on 18 March 1893 against Scotland.

## Personal and professional life

Bowdler was born in 1872, son of John Charles Bowdler, a Shrewsbury solicitor, and educated at Shrewsbury School, attending from 1887 to 1893. John Charles Henry Bowdler (aka Jack), also a Wales international, was his brother.
He became a solicitor, working with his brother Jack's offices at Swan Hill, Shrewsbury. He was Assistant Overseer of the parishes of St Chad and St Alkmund in Shrewsbury as well as the neighbouring rural parishes of Uffington, Withington and Battlefield.
He died after an appendicitis operation in a Shrewsbury nursing home on 24 May 1921 aged 48 and was buried in Shrewsbury General Cemetery in Longden Road on 27 May. His home at time of his death was at Villa Nova, Sutton Road. He was survived by a wife and one daughter.

## Playing career

While at Shrewsbury School Bowdler played in the school football XI.
At the same period he with his brother was one of the formative players in the Shrewsbury Town team after the club's foundation in 1886 but unlike him did not play in the Football League competitions.
He was the unexpected cause of one unusual incident at a Shrewsbury Town home match to a visiting team from St George's in playing for the Shropshire League Cup in March 1893. During the second half the visiting team's right-back defender kicked out at Bowdler; this sparked a pitch invasion when Bowdler's father got up from among the spectators to remonstrate with the errant player, and caused the match to be called off 15 minutes before time.
# Pfinztal

Pfinztal is a municipality in the district Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its municipality consists of the villages Wöschbach, Berghausen, Söllingen and Kleinsteinbach, which were merged to one municipality in 1974.
Pfinztal is located on Bertha Benz Memorial Route.

## Sports

* Viktoria Berghausen (1906), German association football club

## Twin towns – sister cities

Pfinztal is twinned with:
* Rokycany, Czech Republic
* Vijfheerenlanden, Netherlands (formerly with Leerdam)
# David Diao

David Diao (born 1943) is a Chinese American artist and teacher based in New York City.

## Background

Diao 刁德谦 was born in Chengdu, in China. Several years of his childhood were spent in Hong Kong, at the moment of the revolution in October 1949, before he ultimately settled in the United States. His father was a student in the US and later became a structural engineer. He joined him in NY in 1955, being 12 years old.

## Career

Diao completed his undergraduate degree at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio and in 1964 he moved back to New York. There he began working as an artist in the late 1960s. Firstly, he got the job as the sweeper-upper at the Kootz Gallery. Sam Kootz, the owner of this gallery, was among the first to show Abstract Expressionism. In 1966 he worked at the Guggenheim, where he installed shows in case some extra help was necessary.
He first won acclaim and public attention with an exhibition at Paula Cooper Gallery in 1969. He is known for his simplification of form, minimal compositions, and uses of stylized text and typography.
Diao has served on the faculty at Hampshire College where he met Walid Raad, with whom he has collaborated. Diao's work was included at dOCUMENTA 13. His work is featured in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, MoMA, the Whitney Museum of American Art, SFMOMA, Rennes's public council collection, among others. Diao taught at the Cooper Union in the early 70s and was then mostly doing color field painting made by squeegying paint across a large canvas. In 2008 he had his first exhibition in China. In 2012, he was elected into the National Academy of Design. He received a Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists award (2015).
Diao is currently represented by Greene Naftali, New York; Tanya Leighton, Berlin; and Office Baroque, Brussels.

## Past Shows

* Le Consortium, Thematic exhibition, New York : The Eighties ; part two (extended version), France, Dijon, 07 Jan - 25 April 2021.
* Le Consortium, Thematic exhibition, New York: The 1980s; part two, France, Dijon, 26 Oct 2019 - 04 Oct 2020.
* ShanghART Gallery, "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, Beijing, China, May 24 - Jul 24 2018.
* Postmasters gallery, "ALT-FACTS", NY, Jul 17 - Jul 29 2017.
* Postmasters gallery, DAVID DIAO - Hong Kong Boyhood, NY, Feb 17 - Mar 11 2017.
* UCCA Center for Contemporary Art, David Diao, Beijing, China, Sep 19 - Oct 15 2015.
* Minus Space, Nov 1 - Dec 20 2014.
* Whitney Museum of American Art, 2014 Whitney Biennial, NY, Mar 7 - May 25, 2014.
* Postmasters gallery, DAVID DIAO - TMI, NY, Mar 23 - Apr 27 2013
# Judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Women's 78 kg

The women's 78 kg competition in judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 1 July at the Mohammed Ben Ahmed Convention Centre in Oran.

## Results
### Main bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Kaouthar Ouallal (ALG) | 10 | | |
| | | Jovana Peković (MNE) | 01 | | |
| Jovana Peković (MNE) | 01 | Jovana Peković (MNE) | 01 | | |
| Metka Lobnik (SLO) | 00 | | | | |
| Metka Lobnik (SLO) | 00 | | | Kaouthar Ouallal (ALG) | 00 |
| | | | | Chloé Buttigieg (FRA) | 10 |
| | | Chloé Buttigieg (FRA) | w/o | | |
| | | Linda Politi (ITA) | | | |
| | | | | | | Chloé Buttigieg (FRA) | 00 |
| | | | | | | Loriana Kuka (KOS) | 01 |
| | | Loriana Kuka (KOS) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Nurcan Yılmaz (TUR) | 00 | | | | |
| Nurcan Yılmaz (TUR) | 10 | Nurcan Yılmaz (TUR) | 00 | | | | |
| Lucía Pérez (ESP) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Lucía Pérez (ESP) | 00 | | | Loriana Kuka (KOS) | 10 | | |
| | | | | Petrunjela Pavić (CRO) | 00 |
| | | Hafsa Yatim (MAR) | 00 | | |
| | | Petrunjela Pavić (CRO) | 01 | | |
| Petrunjela Pavić (CRO) | w/o | Petrunjela Pavić (CRO) | 01 | | |
| Natasha Tarabay (LBN) | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Jovana Peković (MNE) | w/o | | |
| Linda Politi (ITA) | | | |
| Linda Politi (ITA) | | Jovana Peković (MNE) | 00 |
| | | Petrunjela Pavić (CRO) | 11 |
| Nurcan Yılmaz (TUR) | 10 | | |
| Hafsa Yatim (MAR) | 00 | | |
| Hafsa Yatim (MAR) | 00 | Nurcan Yılmaz (TUR) | 01 |
| | | Kaouthar Ouallal (ALG) | 00 |
# Dimas

Dimas can refer to:
* Saint Dismas, also known as Saint Dimas - the Good Thief at Jesus's crucifixion
* Dimas (surname), Greek, Portuguese and Spanish surname.
* Dimas Delgado (born 1983), Spanish footballer
* Dimas Gonçalves de Oliveira (born 1984), Brazilian footballer
* Dimas Teixeira (born 1969), Portuguese footballer
* Al-Dimas, a town in Syria
# Black Lawrence Press

Black Lawrence Press is an independent publishing company founded in upstate New York by Colleen Ryor. It was an imprint of Dzanc Books from 2008 to 2013. It hosts the Big Moose Prize for the novel, the Hudson Prize and the St. Lawrence Book Award. In addition to fiction and poetry, it also publishes French and German translations. The executive editor is Diane Goettel and the senior editor is Angela Leroux-Lindsey, who also manages The Adirondack Review.
Contemporary authors published by Black Lawrence include Mary Biddinger, Louella Bryant Daniel Chacón, B. C. Edwards, Rachel Galvin, Eric Gamalinda, Yvan Goll, Carol Guess, Michael Hemmingson, Hardy Jones, Lawrence Matsuda, Laura McCullough, Daniele Pantano, Pascale Petit, Kevin Pilkington, David Rigsbee, Ron Savage, Anis Shivani, Jen Michalski, and Erica Wright. Pilkington's "The Unemployed Man Who Became A Tree" was a finalist for the 2012 Kessler Poetry Book Award.
The press has also published the first English translation of Yvan Goll's Traumkraut and a collection of previously untranslated poems by Robert Walser.
Black Lawrence press published Louella Bryant's "While in Darkness There is Light: Idealism and Tragedy on an Australian Commune,” an account of the 1974 death of Charlie Dean (brother of future American presidential candidate Howard Dean) that drew national attention to the story of the younger Dean's disappearance.
# Charles Wilkinson (priest)

The Ven. Charles Thomas Wilkinson, DD (19 March 1823 – 14 July 1910) was an Anglican priest: the Archdeacon of Totnes from 1888 until his death.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Curate in charge of Trinity Church, Hinckley from 1846 to 1849 and then Perpetual curate at Attercliffe. After this he was Rector of St Thomas's, Birmingham then Vicar of St Andrew's, Plymouth.
An Honorary Chaplain to the Queen, he died on 14 July 1910. He had married Louise, widow of William Phillipps of Leigham Villas, Plymouth and daughter of Edmund Rich of Willesley, Wiltshire.
# CKU (disambiguation)

CKU may refer to:
* Chiba Keizai University, a private university in Inage-ku, Chiba, Japan
* Cordova Municipal Airport, the IATA and FAA LID code CKU
* ISO 639:cku, the ISO 639 code for the Koasati language
# Duncan McDougall (rower)

Duncan McDougall (born 14 March 1959) is a British rower who competed in the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Aylesbury in 1959. He is a member of the Leander Club.
In 1980 he was a crew member of the British boat which won the silver medal in the eights event. Four years later he finished fifth with the British boat in the 1984 eights competition.
# Julienne

Julienne, Francophone given name, may refer to:

## People

* Julienne Bušić (born 1948), American writer, political activist, and airplane hijacker
* Julienne Mavoungou Makaya, African Union Economic, Social and Cultural Council official
* Julienne Mathieu, early French silent film actress
* Julienne Salvat (1932–2019), French teacher, poet, femme de lettres, actress
* Rémy Julienne (1930–2021), French driving stunt performer and coordinator, assistant director, and champion driver

## Other

* Julienning, a technique of shredding food into long, thin strips
* Julienne, Charente, a commune of the Charente département in France
* Julienne (crater), on the Moon
# Oxford Poets

Oxford Poets is an imprint of the British poetry publisher Carcanet Press.
The imprint was established in March 1999 when the founder and editor of Carcanet Press, Michael Schmidt, acquired the Oxford University Press poetry list. OUP's authors had included such critically acclaimed poets as Fleur Adcock, Joseph Brodsky, Greg Delanty, Alice Oswald, Craig Raine, and Jo Shapcott. Oxford University Press's decision to abandon its poetry list in November 1998 provoked a literary firestorm in the British media.
Though published by Carcanet, the Oxford Poets list has retained an element of editorial independence. Two major contemporary writers, the Irish poet Bernard O'Donoghue and the English poet, editor, and translator David Constantine currently oversee the imprint.
# Cascade Township, Dubuque County, Iowa

Cascade Township is one of seventeen townships in Dubuque County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,079.

## History

The name of Cascade Township is derived from the cascade, or water power, with which early settlers powered their mills.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Cascade Township covers an area of 35.78 square miles (92.68 square kilometers).

### Cities, towns, villages

* Cascade (partial)

### Adjacent townships

* Dodge Township (north)
* Taylor Township (northeast)
* Whitewater Township (east)
* Washington Township, Jones County (southeast)
* Richland Township, Jones County (south)
* Lovell Township, Jones County (southwest)
* South Fork Township, Delaware County (west)
* North Fork Township, Delaware County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Cascade Protestant, Johns Creek, Saint Martins Catholic, Saint Marys Catholic and Zion Reform.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 151
* Iowa Highway 136

## School districts

* Monticello Community School District
* Western Dubuque Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 1st congressional district
* State House District 31
* State Senate District 16
# Pentax DA 10-17mm lens

The smc Pentax-DA 10-17mm f/3.5-4.5 ED (IF) Fish-Eye lens is a fisheye zoom lens for the Pentax K-mount. It offers an up to 180 degree view, and allows quick shift focus (Pentax's term for giving the photographer the ability to manually focus the lens even when the camera is in autofocus mode without damaging the lens or camera).

## History and design

A patent for the lens design was filed on 30 August 2005, and granted in 2008. The design is credited to Takayuki Ito and Jun Hirakawa. Pentax announced the lens on November 30, 2005, with availability to commence in January 2006. It was designed in conjunction with Tokina, who would later market a self-branded version in Nikon AF-D and Canon EF mounts starting in October 2006. The 10–17mm lens was seen as a re-release of the earlier Pentax F 17–28mm lens introduced in the mid-1990s, providing similar functionality with the focal lengths and coverage updated for APS-C format digital SLRs. Compared to the earlier lens, the 10-17mm lens has improved close-focus capability.
Glass technologies used in this lens include ED glass for low dispersion and reducing chromatic aberration, as well as the SP super-protect coating for repelling dust, grease and water. It has a 35mm equivalent focal length of 15mm-26mm.

## Gallery

* El Castillo at 10mm. Lines not running through the center are distorted.
* El Castillo photographed at 17mm. Distortion is still visible, but minimized.
* Distortion still evident in off-center horizon at 14mm.
* Tokina 10–17mm lens.
# Charles Taylor (MP for Totnes)

Charles Taylor FRS (c. 1693 – 1766), of Maridge, near Totnes, Devon, was an English barrister and politician.
He was the eldest son of attorney Charles Taylor of Ugborough and Totnes, Devon, and educated at Wadham College, Oxford. He entered the Middle Temple in 1710 to study law and was called to the bar in 1717, becoming a bencher in 1749.
He was appointed a deputy remembrancer in the Court of Exchequer from 1729 to his death and was deputy recorder of Totnes from 1728 to 1736. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1722.
He was a Member of the Parliament of Great Britain for Totnes from 1747 to 1754.
He died in 1766. He had married Ann Pearse in 1725 and had four sons.