OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mel Becket

Melvin Howard Becket, (1929 – December 9, 1956) was an American college football and professional Canadian football player, and was one of 62 people who died on Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810, on December 9, 1956.
Becket played his entire four-year professional football career as a tight end and center for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Western Interprovincial Football Union, and his No. 40 jersey is one of eight that has been retired by the club.

## College career

Becket played college football for the Indiana University Hoosiers from 1947 to 1951.

## Professional career

Following college, Becket was drafted in the 8th round of the 1952 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers. Becket spurned the NFL and instead signed with the WIFU Saskatchewan Roughriders, where he starred for four years. He was named a Western All-Star in 1956, and was on his way back to Regina, Saskatchewan, on Flight 810 after playing in the East–West All-Star game in Vancouver, British Columbia, on December 8, 1956.

## Death

Becket, along with Roughriders teammates, Mario DeMarco, Gordon Sturtridge, and Ray Syrnyk, were passengers on Flight 810 with another WIFU player, Calvin Jones, of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. All five players were present at the 1956 All-Star game in Vancouver, British Columbia, and were headed back to their respective teams' home cities. The five players were accompanied by 54 other passengers, which included 1 football official, and 3 crew members, who all lost their lives in Western Canada's worst aviation disaster on December 9, 1956, on Slesse Mountain (Mount Slesse) near Chilliwack, British Columbia. The crash is the subject of the 2012 documentary The Crash, part of TSN's Engraved on a Nation series of eight documentaries celebrating the 100th Grey Cup.

## Legacy

Since 1957, in memory of Becket and his teammate Mario DeMarco, the DeMarco-Becket Memorial Trophy has been annually awarded to the most outstanding lineman in the CFL's West Division.
# Bukit Larut (disambiguation)

Bukit Larut ('Late Hill' in Indonesian and Malay) may refer to:
* Bukit Larut, hill resort in Malaysia located in the state of Perak, Malaysia
* Jalan Bukit Larut, federal road in Perak, Malaysia.
# Mentakab–Temerloh Bypass

The Mentakab–Temerloh Bypass, Federal Route 2 is a main highway bypass in Pahang, Malaysia.

## History

In 1971, the old Temerloh Bridge spanning across the Pahang River was collapsed due to the huge flood in Temerloh. As a result, the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) constructed a 575-m replacement bridge known as the Sultan Ahmad Shah Bridge FT2 beside the old bridge. The Sultan Ahmad Shah Bridge was much higher than the old bridge, forming the first grade-separated interchange in Pahang that was linked to the Federal Route 10. The new bridge project also included a new roadway that bypassed Temerloh and Mentakab, causing the former Temerloh-Mentakab section to be re-gazetted as the Federal Route 87. The construction of the Sultan Ahmad Shah Bridge was completed in 1974.

## List of junctions and towns

| km | Exit | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | | | West FT 2 Kuala Lumpur FT 2 Karak FT 2 Lanchang | Continued to original route FT 2 |
| | 233 | Mentakab (West) Junction | North FT 87 Mentakab FT 98 Jerantut FT 98 Taman Negara East Coast Expressway AH141 East Coast Expressway Kuala Lumpur Kuantan Kuala Terengganu | T-junctions |
| FT 2Mentakab–Temerloh Bypass |||||
| | | Earth Station, Malaysian Remote Sensing Agency (MRSA) (Formerly known as Malaysian Centre of Remote Sensing (MACRES)) | Earth Station, Malaysian Remote Sensing Agency (MRSA) (Formerly known as Malaysian Centre of Remote Sensing (MACRES) | T-junctions |
| | | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| | 234 | Temerloh Industrial Park Junction | North FT 88 Jalan Chatin FT 88 Kampung Chatin FT 88 Mentakab Kolej Komuniti Mentakab South Jalan Industri Temerloh Taman Industri Temerloh | Junctions |
| | | Taman Tualang Indah | | |
| | | Kampung Tualang | | |
| | | Kampung Pulau Kujan | | |
| | | Kampung Bukit Kelulut | | |
| | | Viaduct | | |
| | 236 | Temerloh Interchange | North FT 87 Town Centre FT 87 Mentakab FT 98 Jerantut FT 98 Taman Negara East Coast Expressway AH141 East Coast Expressway Kuala Lumpur Kuantan Kuala Terengganu South FT 10 Bera FT 10 Teriang FT 10 Bahau FT 10 Gemas FT 10 Bera Lake | Roundabout and parcelo interchange |
| | | Temerloh Rest and Service Area | | West bound |
| | | Sungai Pahang Bridge Jambatan Sultan Ahmad Shah (Temerloh Bridge) | | Start/end of bridge |
| | | Sungai Pahang Bridge Jambatan Sultan Ahmad Shah (Temerloh Bridge) | | |
| | | Sungai Pahang Bridge Jambatan Sultan Ahmad Shah (Temerloh Bridge) | | Start/end of bridge |
| FT 2 Mentakab–Temerloh Bypass |||||
| | | | East FT 2 Chenor FT 2 Maran FT 2 Kuantan Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Temerloh Temerloh Restaurant and Rest Plaza | Continued to original route FT 2 |
# Patellidae

Patellidae is a taxonomic family of true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Patelloidea. (The superfamily Patelloidea should not be confused with the similar-sounding genus of true limpets Patelloida which is in the family Lottiidae within the superfamily Lottioidea, also part of the Patellogastropoda.)
The largest known limpet in the world is Scutellastra mexicana that can reach 35.5 cm (14.0 in) in length.

## Taxonomy

A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of Patellogastropoda based on molecular phylogeny research by Nakano & Ozawa (2007):

## Genera

There are four extant genera in the family Patellidae:
* Cymbula H. & A. Adams, 1854
* Helcion Montfort, 1810
* Patella Linnaeus, 1758
* Scutellastra H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
There are two exclusively fossil genera:
* † Berlieria de Loriol, 1903
* † Proscutum P. Fischer, 1885

### Synonyms

Synonyms include the following:
* Ansates G.B. Sowerby II [ex Klein], 1839: synonym of Patella Linnaeus, 1758
* Laevipatella Pallary, 1920: synonym of Cymbula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* Patellanax Iredale, 1924: synonym of Scutellastra H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 (junior synonym)
* Patellidea Thiele, 1891: synonym of Scutellastra H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* Patellona Thiele, 1891: synonym of Cymbula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* Patina Gray, 1847: synonym of Patella Linnaeus, 1758
* Patinastra Thiele, 1891: synonym of Helcion Montfort, 1810
* Penepatella Iredale, 1929: synonym of Scutellastra H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 (junior synonym)

## Human uses

Some limpet species in this family are used as a food source in various countries.
A study of Patella caerulea found that this limpet reduced the cover of algae and barnacles on steel panels suspended in sea water in a commercial port, suggesting that the limpet could be used to inhibit fouling of ship hulls.
# Edward Payson Ripley

Edward Payson Ripley (October 30, 1845 – February 4, 1920), sometimes referred to as Edward P. Ripley or E. P. Ripley, was the fourteenth president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.

## Youth and education

Ripley was born on October 30, 1845, in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Although his family had settled in the American colonies as early as 1638, his family's most prestigious quality was that there were nine blacksmiths in his ancestry.
Ripley attended public schools, entering the workforce in 1862 at a dry goods merchant's in Boston. Six years later, Ripley started his first job for a railroad as a freight agent for the Pennsylvania Railroad. After two years, he transferred to the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad as a clerk. He worked his way up through various positions including New England agent, general eastern agent, general freight agent, traffic manager and finally general manager. In 1890 Ripley left Burlington for a few years to work for the Milwaukee Road.

## Santa Fe leadership

On December 1, 1895, as the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway emerged from receivership, Ripley became Santa Fe's president. After the financial scandals that brought on the railroad's bankruptcy in the earlier part of the decade, Ripley had his work cut out for him to restore the public opinion of the railroad. He served as president until January 1, 1920. He is interred at Bronswood Cemetery in Oak Brook, Illinois.

## Legacy

A Liberty Ship, hull number 2690, was named Edward P. Ripley in his honor (see List of Liberty ships).
Disneyland Railroad locomotive number 2, a 4-4-0 built in 1954 by the Disney shops, was named E. P. Ripley in his honor.
Ripley, California, is a town named after him and established in 1920 at the endpoint of the California Southern Railroad's (unrelated to the railroad linking San Diego and Barstow) line from Rice, California through Blythe; the line was envisioned as a shortcut to San Diego. The Arizona and California Railroad last operated trains in this line in 2007 before abandoning most of the line in 2009.
Ripley, Oklahoma, once on Santa Fe tracks, was also named after him.
EP Ripley Park, was established in the heart of Marceline Missouri (Boyhood Hometown Of Walt Disney)in 1898. Marceline was established by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1888 as a division point between Kansas City and Chicago.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Armitage, Merle (1973). Homage to the Santa Fe; The many facets of big time railroading (reprinted 1986 ed.). Hawthorne, California: Omni Publications. p. 139.
* ↑ Steve Glischinski (1997). Santa Fe Railway. MBI Publishing Company. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-7603-0380-1.
* ↑ Walt Disney Hometown Museum
# David Liu

David Liu may refer to:
* Chung Laung Liu (1934–2020), also known as David Liu, Chinese-born Taiwanese computer scientist
* David Liu (figure skater) (born 1965), Taiwanese figure skater
* David R. Liu (born 1973), American chemist
* David Liu, founder of Jiepang
# Iniéstola

Iniéstola is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 17 inhabitants.
# Edward F. Swinney

Edward Fletcher Swinney (August 1, 1857 – October 24, 1946) was an American prominent businessman and banker. Swinney served as president of the American Bankers Association and later as president of the First National Bank of Kansas City (now a part of the Bank of America). Swinney served on the Kansas City School Board from 1894 until 1918.
Swinney was also a philanthropist who created, in 1944, the Edward F. Swinney Trust whose mission is "to be used for the furtherance and development of such public charitable and public educational purposes in the State of Missouri". The Swinney Recreation Center bears his name.

## Early life

Swinney was born in Marysville, Virginia on August 1, 1857. He attended Blackburg University from 1872–1875.

## Career

Swinney moved to Fayette, Missouri shortly after graduating university to pursue a career in banking. In Fayette, Swinney was hired as a grocery delivery boy, which consisted of long hours and pay of $20 a week. Despite these strenuous working conditions, he kept a positive attitude and developed a work ethic that would attribute to his future successes. After working for the grocery store for about five years, he got a job working for a dry goods store, which gave him a $5 pay raise.
On August 15, 1878, Swinney was given the opportunity to work at a bank in Fayette, which launched his career as a successful banker. Swinney worked at the Fayette Bank for four years before he accepted a higher position in Rich Hill, Missouri. Eventually, he was offered the position to become a cashier at their new location in Colorado City, Texas.
Swinney returned to Missouri on March 1, 1887, where he became a cashier at the First National Bank in Kansas City, Missouri. He was elected president of the First National Bank in 1890. Swnney quickly built a reputable and respected name for himself within the financial community.

## Philanthropy

Swinney was a philanthropist and was involved in many local organizations. He was particularly interested in public education, and he sat on the Kansas City Board of Education from 1894 until 1918. He also funded the Edward F. Swinney Trust, which helps develop public charitable and educational projects in Missouri.

## Personal life

Swinney married his wife, Ida Lee, in Howard County, Missouri on November 14, 1882. The couple had two children, Edna S and Lee Thomson, who were both adopted. Swinney died in his apartment at 8:45am following weeks of health complications.
# Nikon Coolpix 4300

The Nikon Coolpix 4300 is a digital camera that was made by Nikon. It was first released on October 1, 2002, and is no longer in production. At 4.0 effective megapixels, it is capable of delivering 2,272 × 1,704 pixel images. An included lens cap protects its Nikkor 3× optical Zoom lens, with a focal length of 8 to 24 mm (equivalent of a field of view in 38 to 114 mm lens), as well as an aperture of f/2.8–4.9 and shutter speed of 8–1/1,000 sec. It is capable of ISO equivalents of 100, 200, and 400.
Image viewing is done on its 1.5-inch TFT LCD screen, and Type 1 CompactFlash (CF) cards are its storage medium. It was designed to be powered by a rechargeable EN-EL1 lithium ion battery, but it also accepts the non-rechargeable 6 V 2CR5/DL245 lithium battery. It weighs about 7.9 ounces without the battery or CF card, and its components are housed inside a body sized at 3.7 in × 2.7 in × 2.0 in.
Twelve of Nikon's scene modes were built into the camera, as well as the ability to record 320 × 240 resolution, 15 fps silent video clips in the QuickTime .MOV file format.
This camera model was often criticized for its relatively short battery life. Moreover, it uses a non-standard battery type from an era where camera manufacturers liked to use proprietary shapes in order secure an after-market income. A further disadvantage is, that the unit cannot be charged within the camera. To its credit, it uses CF cards and not one of the obsolete designs like MS, SM, or XD that severely restrict the use of competitive quality cameras of the time.
Advantages are a well above-average image quality regarding sharpness. Color rendition is accurate, especially regarding the critical leaf-green shades. It is, however, under-saturated, and often needs to be improved by subsequent processing. The camera has many setting options, but unfortunately, saturation is not one of them. It also has a zoom-linked optical viewfinder.
# Carsium (castra)

Carsium was a fort in the Roman province of Moesia in the 1st century AD whose remains are still visible. It was part of the defensive frontier system of the Limes Moesiae along the Danube.
It defended a nearby Danube crossing ford, one of the most important on this segment of the limes and the road that crossed into Dacia.
A Roman settlement grew up on the site of the current town of Hârșova around the Roman fort. It was initially in Moesia and later in Scythia Minor province.
It also had a naval port for a detachment of the Classis Moesica.
A well-preserved parade helmet of the 2nd century AD was found here, now in the National Museum in Bucharest.

## Gallery

* Carsium
* Carsium
* Cliffs on the Danube
* Parade mask from Carsium
* Inscription of Titianus Severinus
# Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey

The CALIFA Survey (Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey) is an astronomical project to map 600 galaxies with integral field spectroscopy (IFS), to allow detailed studies of these objects. The data are taken at the Calar Alto Observatory in Spain.

## Project

The CALIFA project addresses a number of open questions in galaxy evolution, among them:
* The chemical evolution of galaxies: how, when, and where metals are produced in galaxies
* Galaxy masses from different tracers: how much mass there is in stars, gas, and dark matter, and how it is distributed
* Galaxy assembly as traced from the kinematic structure: what the motions of stars and gas tell us about the structure of the galaxies
* Galaxy assembly as traced through the stellar population content: how, when, and where did stars form throughout the history of the galaxies
CALIFA data are made public through regular releases (DR). DR1, containing 200 data cubes of 100 galaxies, was released 1 November 2012. DR2, containing 400 data cubes of 200 galaxies, was released on 1 October 2014.
# C10H10

C$_{10}$H$_{10}$ may refer to:
Compounds sharing the molecular formula:
* Basketene
* Bullvalene
* Cyclodecapentaene
* Dialin
* Divinylbenzene
* Diisopropenyldiacetylene
* Pentaprismane ([5]Prismane)
* Triquinacene
# C10H10N2

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{10}$N$_2$ (molar mass: 158.20 g/mol, exact mass: 158.0844 u) may refer to:
* 1,5-Diaminonaphthalene
* 1,8-Diaminonaphthalene
* Nicotyrine
# MacVector

MacVector is a commercial sequence analysis application for Apple Macintosh computers running Mac OS X. It is intended to be used by molecular biologists to help analyze, design, research and document their experiments in the laboratory. MacVector 18.1 is a Universal Binary capable of running on Intel and Apple Silicon Macs.

## Features

MacVector is a collection of sequence analysis algorithms linked to various sequence editors, including a single sequence editor, a multiple sequence alignment editor and a contig editor. MacVector tries to use a minimum of windows and steps to access all the functionality. Functions include:
* Sequence alignment (ClustalW, Muscle and T-Coffee) and editing.
* Subsequence search and open reading frames (ORFs) analysis.
* Phylogenetic tree construction UPGMA, Neighbour joining with bootstrapping and consensus trees
* Online Database searching - Search public databases at the NCBI such as Genbank, PubMed, and UniProt.
* Perform online BLAST searches.
* Protein analysis.
* Contig assembly and chromatogram editing
* Aligning cDNA against genomic templates
* Creating dot plots of DNA to DNA, Protein to Protein and DNA to protein.
* Restriction analysis - find and view restriction cut sites. Uses digested fragments to clone genes into vectors. Stores a history of digested fragments allowing multi fragment ligations.
* PCR Primer design - easy primer design and testing. Also uses primer3
* Agarose Gel simulation.
* CRISPR INDEL analysis.
MacVector has a contig assembly plugin called Assembler that uses phred, phrap, Bowtie, SPAdes, Velvet and cross match.
As of version 13.0.1 MacVector uses Sparkle for updating between releases.

## History

MacVector was originally developed by IBI in 1994. It was acquired by Kodak, and subsequently Oxford Molecular in 1996. Oxford Molecular was merged into Accelrys in 2001. It was acquired by MacVector, Inc on 1 January 2007.
# C45

C45 or C-45 may refer to:
* Beech C-45 Expeditor, an American military transport aircraft
* C4.5 algorithm, used to generate a decision tree
* C45 road (Namibia)
* Caldwell 45, a spiral galaxy
* Cannabis Act introduced as Bill C-45 to the Parliament of Canada
* EADS/Northrop Grumman KC-45, a cancelled air refueling aircraft for the US Air Force
* Scotch Game, a chess opening
* Underground Work (Women) Convention, 1935 of the International Labour Organization
* Ursus C-45, a Polish tractor
* C45, a variant of Claridge Hi-Tec/Goncz Pistol rifle
* C45, a 45-minute audio Compact Cassette tape
* C45 Scaphandre Autonome, vintage scuba equipment
# C45H38O18

The molecular formula C$_{45}$H$_{38}$O$_{18}$ (molar mass: 866.77 g/mol, exact mass: 866.205814 u) may refer to:
* Arecatannin B1, a condensed tannin found in the betel nut
* Procyanidin C1, a condensed tannin found in grape
* Procyanidin C2, a condensed tannin found in grape and barley
# C44

C44 may refer to:
* C-44 Canal in Florida
* C44 road (Namibia)
* Canada Business Corporations Act, Bill C-44 of the Parliament of Canada
* Channel 44 (Adelaide), an Australian community television station
* Citroën C44, a French prototype military vehicle based on the Volkswagen Iltis jeep
* HMS Jamaica (C44), a Fiji-class cruiser of the Royal Navy
* Messerschmitt C-44, a German sport and touring aircraft purchased by the United States Army Air Corps
* Scotch Game, a chess opening
* Skin cancer
* Toutant Airport in Woodstock Valley, Connecticut
# Hắc Dịch

Hắc Dịch is a ward of Phú Mỹ town, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, in Vietnam.
10°38′47″N 107°06′46″E﻿ / ﻿10.64639°N 107.11278°E﻿ / 10.64639; 107.11278
* This article about a location in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mentai Waido

Mentai Waido is the name of a long-running local-interest television programme shown on FBS (Fukuoka Broadcasting Corporation) in Fukuoka, Japan. The show is broadcast weekdays, from about 3pm until about 7pm, and consists of interviews with local people, introductions of local restaurants and attractions, and topical news segments. The programme has a light-hearted approach.
* This article about a television show originating in Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Empress Xie (Xiaozong)

Empress Xie (1135 – 13 June 1207) was a Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty, married to Emperor Xiaozong of Song.

## As Empress

Xie was selected as a concubine (and later consort) for Emperor Xiaozong by Empress Dowager Wu, who lamented his disinterest in women after the death of his second empress, Empress Xia. While Xie eventually became his primary consort, she had no surviving children.
Unlike other Empresses in the Southern Song Dynasty who made an effort at participating in politics, Empress Xie had a rather politically detached personality and lived through much of the ensuing reigns until the thirteenth year of Emperor Ningzong's reign. However, she was described as "diligent, fair and frugal" when it came to managing matters in the inner palace.
Empress Xie was a reserved and non-meddling woman who lived in silence herself, having barely received any affection from her spouse and relatives. Thus, she was widely considered a tragic and lonely figure despite her elevated position.
# Edward Payson Roe

Edward Payson Roe (March 7, 1838 – July 19, 1888) was an American novelist, Presbyterian minister, horticulturist and historian.

## Biography

Edward Payson Roe was born in the village of Moodna, now part of New Windsor, New York. He studied at Williams College and at Auburn Theological Seminary. In 1862 he became chaplain of the Second New York Cavalry, U.S.V., and in 1864 chaplain of Hampton Hospital, in Virginia. In 1866-74 he was pastor of the First Presbyterian Church at Highland Falls, New York. In 1874 he removed to Cornwall-on-Hudson, where he devoted himself to the writing of fiction and to horticulture. During the American Civil War, he wrote weekly letters to the New York Evangelist, and subsequently lectured on the war and wrote for periodicals.
He married Anna Paulina Sands in 1863 and had several children. His daughter Sarah married the Olympic fencer Charles T. Tatham, and daughter Pauline married the landscape painter Henry Charles Lee.
Edward Payson Roe Memorial Park in Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York is dedicated to his honor.

## Writings

His novels were very popular in their day, especially with middle class readers in England and America, and were translated into several European languages. Their strong moral and religious purpose, did much to break down a Puritan prejudice in America against works of fiction. One of his most consistent criticisms was that his work resembled sermons. Among his novels and horticultural writings were:
* Barriers Burned Away (1872), which first appeared as a serial in the Evangelist and made him widely known
* What Can She Do? (1873)
* Opening of a Chestnut Burr (1874)
* From Jest to Earnest (1875)
* Near to Nature's Heart (1876)
* A Knight of the Nineteenth Century (1877)
* A Face Illumined (1878)
* A Day of Fate (1880)
* Without a Home (1881)
* His Sombre Rivals (1883)
* Nature's Serial Story (1884)
* A Young Girl's Wooing (1884)
* An Original Belle (1885)
* Driven Back to Eden (1885)
* He Fell in Love with his Wife (1886)
* The Hornet's Nest: A Story of Love and War (1886)
* The Earth Trembled (1887)
* Miss Lou (left unfinished 1888)
* Play and Profit in My Garden (1873)
* Success with Small Fruits (1881)
* The Home Acre (1887)
* Found Yet Lost (1888)
His first novel inspired an eponymous movie, Barriers Burned Away, released in 1925 by W.S. Van Dyke.