OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Datach

The Datach (Japanese: データック, Hepburn: Dētakku) or Datach Joint ROM System, is an enhancement accessory by Bandai for the Family Computer, allowing the system to play select compatible games. Released on December 29, 1992, it is packaged with one game, Dragon Ball Z: Gekitō Tenkaichi Budokai. Six other games were released for it, including one of the final games for the Famicom system in 1994. It is one of two mini systems compatible with the NES or Famicom, the other being the Aladdin Deck Enhancer.
The Datach consists of a cartridge connection at its bottom, a central cartridge chamber on its back, with two spring-loaded pins on either side, which are pushed up when the unit is inserted into the Famicom, allowing the game to only be removed when the Datach has been removed from the Famicom. Its main feature is the card reading slot on the front. The cartridges resemble half-size Famicom cartridges. One side of the cartridge is flat with title sticker, while the other side is sloped inward with notches on the left and right, which correspond to the spring pins on the main Datach unit. The cards that come with the games are swiped from left to right along the card slot; they are glossy on the front with an image of the character and the backs are smooth usually having the title of the game and barcode. All cartridges, boxes, instructions have the standard FF (Famicom Family) insignia, showing they are officially licensed by Nintendo.

## Games

Seven games were made for the Datach. The first was packaged with the Datach and the remaining ones were released separately.
Dragon Ball Z: Gekitō Tenkaichi Budokai (ドラゴンボールZ。　激闘天下一武道会), literally translated as "Dragon Ball Z: Fierce Fighting on the Martial Arts Tournament for the Bests on Earth", was released on December 29, 1992, along with the initial release of the Datach. It comes with forty cards which have images from the anime series Dragon Ball Z.
SD Gundam: Gundam Wars (SDガンダム。　ガンダムウォーズ) was released on April 23, 1993, it was one of two Datach games released that day. It is based on the SD Gundam anime series and toy line.
Ultraman Club: Spokon Fight! (ウルトラマン倶楽部 スポ根ファイト!), literally translated as "Ultraman Club: Sports Fighting Spirit Fight!", was released on April 23, 1993. It was one of two Datach games released that day. It features the classic Ultraman characters in sports related settings.
Crayon Shin-Chan: Ora to Poi Poi (クレヨンしんちゃん オラとポイポイ) was released on August 27, 1993, the same day as a Famicom version of the game. It stars the famous Japanese character Crayon Shin-chan.
Yū Yū Hakusho: Bakutō Ankoku Bujutsukai (幽☆遊☆白書 爆闘暗黒武術会), literally translated as "Ghost Files: Explosive Tournament of Dark Martial Arts", was released on October 22, 1993, and is based on the anime series YuYu Hakusho.
Battle Rush: Build Up Robot Tournament (バトルラッシュ Build Up Robot Tournament) was released on November 13, 1993, and is a robot creating and fighting game.
J-League Super Top Players (Jリーグ スーパートッププレイヤーズ) was released on April 22, 1994. It is a soccer simulation game with barcodes for the players' skills.
# Drydene 311

Drydene 311 refers to two NASCAR Cup Series races at Dover International Speedway:
* Drydene 311 (Saturday), traditionally held in the spring
* Drydene 311 (Sunday), traditionally held in the fall
# Daudpur kothi

Daudpur kothi is a colony in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar state, India.

## Details

It is situated at the bank of river Budhi gandak and also having an ancient shiv temple. Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology (MIT) is situated near the village.
# Daskal

Daskal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asher Anshel Daskal (1908–1990), Israeli businessman
* Atanasije Daskal, Serbian medieval chronicler and writer
* Dimitrije Daskal (1660–after 1718), Montenegrin painter
* Jennifer Daskal (born 1972), American lawyer
* Reb Chaim Daskal (1961–2014), Israeli rabbi
# Daughters of Isabella

The Daughters of Isabella is a spiritual, social and charitable organization that was started as a female auxiliary of the Knights of Columbus. The first circle of the Order was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1897, as an auxiliary to the Rev. John Russell Council of the Knights of Columbus for the purpose of uniting all Catholic women in a sisterhood to achieve the following aims; to know one another better, to extend our circle of friends, to centralize all our resources to better help one another and to be a greater force to contend with in the pursuit of good in our society. Its patroness and namesake is Queen Isabella of Castile, Spain.

## Membership

A member must be a Catholic woman over the age of 16.
The organization has about thirty thousand members as of the 2018 International Convention. There are chapters in Canada and the United States.

## Organization

The Daughters of Isabella is organized on 3 levels: Local, State and International. Local circles usually meet once a month, State circles meet at least once every two years to set goals and to elect new leaders and the International circle meets every other year for convention and includes all members of the Daughters of Isabella.
The organization is founded on the principles of Unity, Friendship, and Charity.
# Okinawa Prefectural Railways

Okinawa Prefectural Railways (沖縄県営鉄道, Okinawa Ken'ei Tetsudō) was the railway operated by the Okinawa Prefectural Government on Okinawa Island from 1914 to 1945. Locally called the Keebin (Okinawan pronunciation of keiben, part of keiben tetsudō or "light railway"), it operated about 48 kilometers of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge light railway until it was destroyed in the Battle of Okinawa.

## Lines

The railway operated following four 762-mm gauge lines as of April 1, 1943:
* Naha – Yonabaru (Yonabaru Line, 9.4 km)
* Kohagura – Kadena (Kadena Line, 22.3 km)
* Kokuba – Itoman (Itoman Line, 15.0 km)
* Naha – Sanbashi Niatsukaisho (Freight Line, 0.9 km)
Note: Kohagura and Kokuba were intermediate stations of the Yonabaru Line.

## History

The Yonabaru Line opened on December 1, 1914. The freight line to Sanbashi Niatsukaisho opened on July 1, 1917. The Kadena Line and the Itoman Line opened on March 28, 1922 and July 11, 1923 respectively.
The railway introduced gasoline railcars in 1930. The number of railcars increased to six by 1938. However, the shortage of gasoline soon resulted in less use of the railcars.
In the preparation stage for the Battle of Okinawa, the railway ceased normal operation on July 10, 1944, when 13,000 men of Imperial Army 9th Division started landing at Naha. From the next day the railway mostly operated trains for the military. After the air raid on October 10, 1944 which destroyed Naha Station as well as two locomotives, four railcars and six coaches, the operation was not resumed until early November.
On December 11, 1944, a train on the Itoman Line carrying weapons, ammunition and fuel exploded for unknown reason in Haebaru. About 210 soldiers, eight students and three railway employees on board were killed. By the number of death, this is the deadliest railway accident in the history of Japan.
The attacks by the enemy preceding the landing (April 1, 1945) finally forced the railway operation discontinued by the end of March 1945. The exact date of final operation of the railway is not known.

## Rolling stock

The railway used 12 steam locomotives, six railcars, 52 passenger coaches and 51 freight cars.
Nos. 1, 2 and 3 were 0-4-2 locomotives made by Henschel in Germany in 1914. No. 4 was 0-4-0 locomotive made by Nippon Sharyo in Nagoya, Japan in 1921 and was scrapped in 1936. Nos. 6, 7 and 8 were 0-6-0 locomotives made by Orenstein & Koppel in Germany in 1923. Nos. 11, 12, 13 and 14 were 0-6-0 locomotives made by Avonside Engine Company in England between 1911 and 1913 for the Ishinomaki Line and were bought from the Japanese Government Railways which reconstructed the Ishinomaki Line to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge in 1920. No. 20 was 0-6-2 locomotive made in Motoe Kikai Works in Toyama, Japan in 1942.
# Dual control theory

Dual control theory is a branch of control theory that deals with the control of systems whose characteristics are initially unknown. It is called dual because in controlling such a system the controller's objectives are twofold:
* (1) Action: To control the system as well as possible based on current system knowledge
* (2) Investigation: To experiment with the system so as to learn about its behavior and control it better in the future.
These two objectives may be partly in conflict. In the context of reinforcement learning, this is known as the exploration-exploitation trade-off (e.g. Multi-armed bandit#Empirical motivation).
Dual control theory was developed by Alexander Aronovich Fel'dbaum in 1960. He showed that in principle the optimal solution can be found by dynamic programming, but this is often impractical; as a result a number of methods for designing sub-optimal dual controllers have been devised.

## Example

To use an analogy: if you are driving a new car you want to get to your destination cheaply and smoothly, but you also want to see how well the car accelerates, brakes and steers so as to get a better feel for how to drive it, so you will do some test manoeuvers for this purpose. Similarly a dual controller will inject a so-called probing (or exploration) signal into the system that may detract from short-term performance but will improve control in the future.
# Duffryn Rhondda Halt railway station

Duffryn Rhondda Halt railway station served the area of Duffryn Rhondda, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1905 to 1966 on the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 10 July 1905 by the Rhondda and Swansea Bay Railway, although it opened earlier to miners in 1898 as Duffryn Rhondda Colliery. It opened to the public on 10 July 1905 as Duffryn Rhondda Platform. It was last shown in the timetable on 2 October 1911 but it reappeared in Bradshaw in October 1912 as Duffryn Rhondda Halt. It closed to the public on 3 December 1962 and closed to miners on 7 November 1966.
# Daulat Bikram Bista

Daulat Bikram Bista (Nepali:दौलत विक्रम विष्ठ) was a writer and poet of Nepali literature. He was born on 9 October 1925 (6 Ashoj 1983 B.S.) in Bhojpur and died on 1 January 2002. His writing dealt with social issues, mainly the exploitation and discrimination of the poor and downtrodden.

## Early life and education

Bista was born as the first son to father Somraj Bista and mother Man Kumari Bista. His ancestral house was in Lamjung but his father had migrated to Kathmandu before he was born to get a government job. Bista was born in Bhojpur district due to his father's transfer there. His family lived in various cities during his upbringing as his father travelled often for work. Bista's mother died in 1996, after which his father remarried.
Due to the travelling nature of his father's job, Bista studied in various schools in different parts of Nepal. He studied at Gurukul in Salyan, Goswara Munsi in Jhapa, government schools in Jhapa, and Durbar High School in Kathmandu.
He completed high school in 2004 BS (1947-1948) and received his B.A. and B.Ed. from Tribhuwan University. He also completed his master's degree at Aligarh University in India as a private student.

## Works

His first novel Manjari was published in 2015 BS (1958-1959). It is a social novel based on the changes brought by the 1951 revolution. Manjari reveals the social and cultural outlook and practices of that time.
His second novel Ek Paluwa Anekau Yam is fiction and considered to have more of a novel quality.
The Bhok ra Bhittaharu, published in 2038 BS, is considered to be a mixture of comedy, sentiment, emotion and the relationship of father and daughter.
Other major works of Bista are:
* Chapaieka Anuhar (Emaciated Faces)
* Jyoti Jyoti Mahajyoti (1988; Light of Lights)
* Thakeko Akash ( An Exhausted Sky)
* Bigriyeko Bato (Spoiled Path)
* Aansu Tyasai Tyasai Chhachalkinchha
* Bhok Ra Bhittaharu (Hunger and Walls)
* Baluwa Mathi ( On The Sand)
* Himal Ra Manche (Himalaya And A Man)
* Phansiko Phandama

## Awards

Bista received various awards for his writings by the government and non-government organizations. Some notable ones are listed below:
* He was the first awardee of Mahendra Pragya Puraskar in 2030 BS (1973-1974) for his novel Chapaiyeka Anuharharu
* Madan Puraskar in 2045 BS (1988-1989) for his novel Jyoti Jyoti Mahajyoti
* Sajha Puraskar for Aansu Tyasai Tyasai Chhachalkinchha
* Tri Shakti Patta
* Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu - Fourth.
* Jansewa Padak
* Durgam Sewa Padak

## Personal life

Bista was wed at the age of 19 to Lichu, daughter of Premlal Pandey. She gave birth in the first three months of marriage, which led to an informal divorce. Later Bista married Nutan Kumari (daughter of Bhaktaman Basnet). He had six children, four sons and two daughters. The sons are Shree Bikram, Om Bikram, Kailah Bikram and Ananta Bikram. His daughters are Indira and Niru.
His wife died in 2054 BS (1997-1998) which led to a difficult life for him. He died in 28 December 2002 (13 Poush 2059 BS).
# Duchess of Bedford

Duchess of Bedford is a title given to the wife of the Duke of Bedford, an extant title in the peerage of England which was first created in 1414.

## Duchesses of Bedford
### 1st creation (1414)

* Anne of Burgundy (1404–1432), 1st wife of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford
* Jacquetta of Luxembourg (1415/16–1472), 2nd wife of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford

### 5th creation (1485)

* Catherine Woodville, Duchess of Buckingham (c.1458–1497), wife of Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford

### 6th creation (1694)

* Elizabeth Howland (1682–1724), wife of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
* Anne Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Lady Anne Egerton) (c.1705–1762), wife of Wriothesley Russell, 3rd Duke of Bedford
* Diana Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Lady Diana Spencer) (1710–1735), 1st wife of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford
* Hon. Gertrude Russell, Duchess of Bedford (1715-1794), 2nd wife of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford
* Georgiana Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Lady Georgiana Gordon) (1781–1853), 2nd wife of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford
* Anna Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Anna Maria Stanhope) (1783–1857), wife of Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford
* Elizabeth Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West) (1818–1897), wife of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford
* Adeline Marie Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Lady Adeline Marie Somers) (1852–1920), wife of George Russell, 10th Duke of Bedford
* Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Mary du Caurroy Tribe) (1865–1937), wife of Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford
* Louisa Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Louisa Whitwell) (1893–1960), wife of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford
* Lydia Lyle (1917–2006), 2nd wife of Ian Russell, 13th Duke of Bedford
* Nicole Russell, Duchess of Bedford (Nicole Milinaire) (1920–2012), 3rd wife of Ian Russell, 13th Duke of Bedford
* Henrietta Russell, Duchess of Bedford (b.1940) (née Henrietta Joan Tiarks), wife of Robin Russell, 14th Duke of Bedford
* Louise Rona Crammond (b.1962), wife of Andrew Russell, 15th Duke of Bedford
# Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo

The Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo (Oslo Bispeborg) was the residence of the Roman Catholic bishops of Oslo. The estate is located in what is now called Gamlebyen (old town) in Oslo, Norway. Various remnants of the medieval bishop's original palace are still visible.

## History

The construction was begun around 1210 by the then bishop, Nikolas Arnesson, continuing through to the early 14th century. The palace built in stone replaced a previous bishop's residence built in wood, established in the 12th century. The main buildings were surrounded by tall walls, and from a tower, a wooden bridge connected the palace to the neighboring Hallvards Cathedral. The palace was built like a fortified castle. Together with the cathedral, the palace was not only a religious centre in Middle Age Oslo, it was also of significant political importance. The first agreement of union between Norway and Sweden was signed in the bishop's palace just after the death of Håkon V of Norway, in 1319.
The palace was damaged after Swedish attacks in 1523, and after the reformation in 1537 large parts of the palace were torn down. In 1554 the Protestant bishop moved to the current bishop's residence in Oslo, a former monastery. In 1579 the mayor of Oslo, Christen Mule, built a Renaissance building on the ruins of the previous bishop's palace, and in this building King James VI of Scotland married princess Anne of Denmark on November 23, 1589.
After a fire in 1722, the current manor house (Oslo Ladegård) was erected by Karen Toller on the site in 1725. Oslo Ladegård was built in classical Baroque architecture style on the foundation of former Bishop's Palace. Today the manor house is used by the City of Oslo as a museum and concert hall.
# Oleh Shturbabin

Oleh Shturbabin (in Ukrainian Олег Валерійович Штурбабін; born 22 July 1984) is a Ukrainian sabre fencer, bronze medallist in the 2005 World Fencing Championships and silver team medallist in the 2006 World Fencing Championships.

## Career

Shturbabin is the son of fencing coach Valery Shturbabin, who currently trains Ukraine's national sabre team. He took up fencing at the age of six. His first major award was a bronze medal at the 2001 Cadet World Championships in Gdańsk, followed by a team bronze medal at the Junior World Championships. He was offered a scholarship by an American college, but he refused as he did not want to move.
He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics, finishing in sixth position in the sabre event. With Dmytro Boiko, Volodymyr Lukashenko and Vladyslav Tretiak, he won the silver medal in the sabre team event at the 2006 World Fencing Championships after losing to France in the final. At the 2010 European Fencing Championships he won the bronze medal in the Sabre individual event.
Shturbabin graduated from the Khmelnytskyi National University.
# Dave Gelly

Dave Gelly MBE (born 28 January 1938) is a British jazz critic. A long-standing contributor to The Observer, he was named Jazz Writer of the Year in the 1999 British Jazz Awards. Gelly is also a jazz saxophonist and broadcaster, presenting a number of shows for BBC Radio 2 including Night Owls for much of the 1980s.

## Biography

Gelly was born in Bexleyheath, Kent, on 28 January 1938, and grew up in south London. He attended St Dunstan's College, Catford, and won a scholarship to read English under F. R. Leavis at Downing College, Cambridge. Gelly played with Art Themen and Lionel Grigson in the Cambridge University band, and from the mid-1960s co-led his own quartets and quintets with Frank Ricotti, with Jeff Scott, and with Barbara Thompson. Gelly was a member of the New Jazz Orchestra, directed by Neil Ardley, which also featured Ian Carr, Jon Hiseman, Barbara Thompson, Mike Gibbs, Don Rendell, and Trevor Tomkins. Gelly was a teacher during the 1960s and 1970s at William Penn School, Dulwich.

## Discography
### As leader/co-leader

* 2001: Strike A Light (Mainstem Records)

### As sideman

* 1968: Le Dejeuner sur L'Herbe – The New Jazz Orchestra
* 1971: A Symphony of Amaranths – Neil Ardley
* 1973: Mike Taylor Remembered (with Jon Hiseman, Barbara Thompson, Ian Carr, Henry Lowther, Norma Winstone, Ron Mathewson, Stan Sulzmann, Alan Branscombe and Chris Pyne, among others)
* 2003: John Williams's Tenorama (Spotlite Records)

## Publications

* The Giants of Jazz (Schirmer Books, 1986) with Miles Kington
* Masters of Jazz Saxophone: The Story of the Players and Their Music (2000)
* Stan Getz: Nobody Else But Me (2002) ISBN 0-87930-729-3
* Being Prez: The Life and Music of Lester Young (Equinox, 2007)
* An Unholy Row (Equinox, 2014)
# Dave Gray

David Alexander Gray (January 7, 1943 – July 29, 2020) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1964 season. Listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) and 190 lb (86 kg), he batted and threw right-handed.
Gray played baseball at Ogden High School in Ogden, Utah, and, according to Gray, did not lose any games as a pitcher.
Gray was signed by the Red Sox out of the Weber State University. After spending his first year in professional baseball, 1963, at the minor league level, Gray was kept on Boston's Major League roster for the entire 1964 campaign to keep him from being drafted by other MLB teams under the terms of the Bonus Rule then in force. In nine Major League appearances, Gray posted a 9.00 ERA with 17 strikeouts and 20 bases on balls in 13 innings of work, allowing 18 hits. He had one starting pitcher assignment and six games finished, and did not register a decision.
Gray was one of only a few dozen major leaguers to have a perfect lifetime 1.000 batting average. On June 20, 1964, he singled off Milt Pappas of the Baltimore Orioles in the seventh inning of the game at Memorial Stadium. According Gray, Orioles catcher Andy Etchebarren told him before the pitch that Pappas would be throwing a fastball. It was Gray's only Major League at bat.
By the time he retired after the 1970 minor league season, Gray said he had lost all of his velocity.
Gray died on July 29, 2020, in South Ogden, Utah.
# Oliver J. Moore

Oliver Moore is a British Sinologist, and the first Chair in Chinese at Groningen University.

## Career

Moore was educated at Bryanston School, the School of Oriental and African Studies, the University of Cambridge, and Fudan University in Shanghai. He has worked at Leiden University, Kyoto University, the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden and the British Museum in London. He has researched a variety of topics, including the social history, visual arts and material culture of China. His inaugural lecture as Professor at Groningen, on 12 December 2017, was titled "Facts, Fictions, and Attitudes: Common Tactics for Representing China".

## Selected publications
### Books

* 2020 Photography in China: Science, Commerce and Communication Forthcoming (Bloomsbury Publishing)
* 2004 Rituals of Recruitment in Tang China: Reading an Annual Programme in the Collected Statements by Wang Dingbao (870-940) (Sinica Leidensia LXV, Brill)
* 2000 Reading the Past: Chinese (British Museum Press)

### Articles

* 2007 “Zou Boqi (1819-1869), Map-maker and Photographer”, for Kenneth Hammond ed., The Human Tradition in Modern China. Rowman & Littlefield
* 2006 "The Dongyang Cave, Art, Society and China", in Kitty Zijlmans, ed., Site-Seeing: Places in Culture, Time and Space. Leiden: CNWS Publications, 2006: 53-87
* 2003 "Violence Un-scrolled: Cultic and Ritual Emphases in Painting Guan Yu”, Arts Asiatiques 58 (2003): 86-97
* 2000 "China's Art and Material Culture", in Chinese Studies in the Netherlands
* 1995 "Arms and armour in late Imperial China: pieces AD 1600-199 in the British Museum", in Apollo, the International Magazine of Arts