OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Callicore hydaspes

Callicore hydaspes, the Hydaspes eighty-eight or little callicore, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

## Description

The wingspan is 30 to 35 millimetres (1.2 to 1.4 in). The uppersides of the forewings are black with a broad red median band and a blue basal area. Also the uppersides of the hindwings are black, while the electric-blue area is larger and extended up to the edges. The undersides of the forewings are similar to uppersides but show also a yellow band. The basic colour of the undersides of the hindwings is black, with four pale blue or yellow spots in the middle of a black oval surrounded by concentric yellow bands.

## Distribution

This species is found in Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Piauí, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo), Paraguay, Peru and Argentina. It is mainly present in humid forests and in edges.
# Mercè Perea

María Mercè Perea i Conillas (born 22 November 1966) is a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) politician. She was elected to the Congress of Deputies in the 2015 election.

## Biography

Perea was born in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat in the Barcelona metropolitan area, and her father was the writer Pedro Perea Hernández [ca]. She graduated with a law degree from the University of Bologna in Italy. As of 2023, she is married and has two daughters and a son. She was elected to the city council in her home town in 2007, and was re-elected twice before resigning due to being elected to the Congress of Deputies; she was replaced in the council by David Quirós.
Third on the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) list in the Barcelona constituency in the 2015 Spanish general election, Perea was elected to Congress. After the 2016 election, she was one of 15 PSOE deputies to vote against the investiture of Mariano Rajoy as the prime minister of Spain; this included all seven from Catalonia.
In 2021, Perea wrote that the 2017 Catalan independence referendum and the Catalan declaration of independence were illegal, but that the reaction from Rajoy's government in sending in the security forces "provoked greater confrontation". She supported new PSOE prime minister Pedro Sánchez's decision to pardon the leaders of the referendum as a way to move on.
# Covelas (Póvoa de Lanhoso)

Covelas is a Portuguese Freguesia in the Municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso, with an area of 2.84 km² and 416 inhabitants (2011). It has a population density of 146.5 people per km².

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1864 | 254 | — |
| 1878 | 256 | +0.8% |
| 1890 | 234 | −8.6% |
| 1900 | 251 | +7.3% |
| 1911 | 291 | +15.9% |
| 1920 | 275 | −5.5% |
| 1930 | 321 | +16.7% |
| 1940 | 357 | +11.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1950 | 287 | −19.6% |
| 1960 | 362 | +26.1% |
| 1970 | 323 | −10.8% |
| 1981 | 315 | −2.5% |
| 1991 | 366 | +16.2% |
| 2001 | 400 | +9.3% |
| 2011 | 416 | +4.0% |
# Eikos

Eikos, Inc was a technology company based in Franklin, Massachusetts that developed transparent, electrically conductive carbon nanotube films and nanotube inks for transparent conductive coatings. Eikos branded its technology as Invisicon. It was founded in 1996 by Joseph Piche.
Eikos aimed to replace indium tin oxide (ITO) and conducting polymers with carbon nanotube transparent conductors in several common electronic devices, such as touch screens, LCDs, OLEDs, photovoltaics, electroluminescent lamps, electronic paper. Nanotube films have several advantages over ITO, which make them attractive in these markets. For example, nanotube films are exceptionally flexible and can be deposited using low cost, atmospheric coating methods.
Eikos' coatings were recognized by R&D Magazine with a R&D 100 Award in 2005 for environmentally friendly coatings and the Micro/Nano 25 in 2006. Eikos also was awarded a Technology Innovation Award for Materials and other Base Technologies by The Wall Street Journal in September, 2006.
# Outlaw (video game)

Outlaw is a single-player arcade game by Atari Inc., originally released in 1976. It simulates an Old West fast draw duel between the player and the computer. Outlaw was a response to Gun Fight, released by Midway in North America the year before.

## Technology

The game is housed in a custom cabinet that includes a light gun. The game PCB is composed of discrete technology, with game sprites stored in ROM. Playfield graphics are provided by a screen overlay representing an Old West town street.

## Gameplay

Players select one of two characters: Half-fast Pete or Billy-The-Kid. Pete is more accurate while Billy can draw faster. An outlaw appears somewhere in the town, the object being to fast draw a gun as soon as he draws his. Shooting him scores points, with points counting toward end-of-game ratings such as "Dude", "Greenhorn", and "Top Gun".
# Infrared point sensor

An infrared point sensor is a point gas detector based on the nondispersive infrared sensor technology.

## Principle

Dual source and dual receivers are used for self compensation of changes in alignment, light source intensity and component efficiency. The transmitted beams from two infrared sources are superimposed onto an internal beam splitter. 50% of the overlapping sample and reference signal is passed through the gas measuring path and reflected back onto the measuring detector. The presence of combustible gas will reduce the intensity of the sample beam and not the reference beam, with the difference between these two signals being proportional to the concentration of gas present in the measuring path. The other 50% of the overlapped signal passes through the beam splitter and onto the compensation detector. The compensation detector monitors the intensity of the two infrared sources and automatically compensates for any long term drift.
Mean time between failures may go up to 15 years.

## Micro heaters

Micro heaters can be used to raise the temperature from optical surfaces above ambient to enhance performance and to prevent condensation on the optical surfaces.

## Range

Toxic gases are measured in the low parts per million (ppm) range. Flammable gases are measured in the 0 - 100% lower flammable limit (LFL) or lower explosive limit (LEL) range.
# Bulbophyllum santosii

Bulbophyllum santosii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It is endemic to the Philippines and is a epiphyte type plant.

## Habitat

* Blooming Season: Winter Blooming
* Light Requirements: Shade to Bright; 1500-2500 Foot-candles (indirect light, pronounced shadowing)
* Temperature: Intermediate to Warm; 58°F min. to 88°F max.
* Location: At 800m in the Philippines
# Paul Friedrich

Paul Friedrich may refer to:
* Paul Friedrich (linguist) (1927–2016), American linguist, anthropologist and professor at the University of Chicago
* Paul Friedrich (comic artist) (born before 2007), comic artist
* Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1800–1842), Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
* Paul Leopold Friedrich (1864–1916), German surgeon and bacteriologist
# Mark O'Neill

Mark O'Neill may refer to:
* Mark O'Neill (rugby league) (born 1975), Australian rugby league footballer of the 1990s and 2000s
* Mark A. O'Neill (born 1959), British entomologist and computer scientist
* Mark O'Neill (TV personality) (born 1984), Irish television personality and producer
* Mark O'Neill (cricketer) (born 1959), Australian cricketer
# One Step Closer (band)

One Step Closer is an American straight edge melodic hardcore band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The band is currently signed to Run for Cover Records. The band was one of Stereogum's "Bands To Watch" The band's debut album, This Place You Know, was released in 2021 to positive reviews. BrooklynVegan calls them "one of the most exciting new bands in hardcore".

## Musical style and influences

Critics have categorised the band as melodic hardcore. Upset Magazine writer Rob Mair described their music as merging "classic DC emo with youth crew passion and late 90s melodic hardcore approachability to create a sound inspired by hardcore's past but beholden to no single scene." The band often make use of elements of indie rock, post-hardcore and shoegaze.
They have cited influences including Turning Point, Inside Out, Title Fight, Blink-182, Green Day, Have Heart, Bane, and Mineral.

## Members
### Current

* Colman O'Brien - guitar (2022-present)
* Tommy Norton - drums (2019-present); guitar (2016-2019)
* Ryan Savitski - vocals (2016-present)
* Ross Thompson - guitar
* Caleb Hogue - Drums

### Former members

* Brian Talipan - bass (2016-2022)
* Grady Allen - guitar (2019-2021)
* Tom Pisano - drums (2016-2019)

## Discography

Studio albums
* This Place You Know (2021, Run For Cover)
* All You Embrace (2024, Run For Cover)

### EPs

* O.S.C. Demo (2016, Silverwood Records)
* One Step Closer (2017, self-released)
* Promo (2017, self-released)
* From Me to You (2019, Triple-B Records)
* Promo 2020 (2020, Triple-B Records)
* Songs for the Willow (2023, Run For Cover Records)
# Caloptilia sanguinella

Caloptilia sanguinella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California and Maine in the United States.
# Caloptilia rjabovi

Caloptilia rjabovi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Azerbaijan.
# Callophrys spinetorum

Callophrys spinetorum, the thicket hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1867. It is found in North America from British Columbia through the Rocky Mountains to New Mexico and Mexico and through California to Baja California. The habitat consists of pinyon-juniper forests, mixed woodlands, and coniferous forests.
The wingspan is 25–32 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August in one generation per year. They feed on flower nectar.
The larvae feed on Arceuthobium species.

## Subspecies

* Callophrys spinetorum spinetorum (California, Colorado)
* Callophrys spinetorum millerorum Clench, 1981 (New Mexico)
# Calvin Russell

Calvin Russell is the name of:
* Calvin Russell (American football) (born 1983), American football player
* Calvin Russell (musician) (1948–2011), American singer-songwriter and guitarist
# Bertrand Poirot-Delpech

Bertrand Poirot-Delpech (10 February 1929, Paris – 14 November 2006) was a French journalist, essayist and novelist. He was elected to the Académie française on 10 April 1986. He is the father of writer Julie Wolkenstein.

## Early years

Poirot-Delpech came from a family of academics and doctors. His ancestors included several surgeons. His father died in 1940.
He attended Stanislas and Louis-le-Grand secondary schools, completing his khâgne at the latter.

## Career

At the age of 22, he began his career as a journalist with Le Monde. He successively had charge of several sections: the university column (1951–1955), the "Great Trials" column (1956–1959) and the theatre criticism section (1960–1971). In 1972, he took over as a reviewer for the "Monde des Livres". Beginning in 1989, he wrote a weekly column in Le Monde.
Bertrand Poirot-Delpech chaired the Syndicat de la Critique Dramatique (1970–1972) and he was a member of the reading committee of the Comédie-Française.
In addition to several published novels, he wrote screenplays for television and the cinema.
# Manapakkam

Manapakkam is a neighborhood in Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. A census town, Manapakkam is located along the Mount-Poonamallee Road in Chennai. It is now a home to many Core sector companies, like ABB, Hitachi Energy, DLF Cybercity Chennai and Larsen & Toubro.

## Geographic location

Manapakkam is located between Ramapuram and Mugalivakkam in the north, Nandambakkam (part) and Parangimalai in the east, Nandambakkam (part) and Meenambakkam in the south and Kolapakkam in the west. The area is well-connected to other parts of Chennai via major roads, including Mount-Poonamallee Road.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Manapakkam had a population of 8590. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Manapakkam has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 69%. In Manapakkam, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

Manapakkam is 5.3 kilometres from Guindy and 5.2 km from Porur. Bus services operated by MTC connect Kundrathur, Porur, and Saidapet.
The nearest railway station is Guindy railway station.

## Educational institutions
### CBSE affiliated schools

* Lalaji Memorial Omega International school
* St. Francis International School
* Velammal Bodhi Campus
# Caloplaca streimannii

Caloplaca streimannii is a little-known species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in New South Wales, Australia, it is characterised by its powdery soredious mass and numerous tiny apothecia (fruiting bodies).

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described in 2007 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt. The type specimen was collected in New South Wales, specifically at Blue Waterholes in the Caves Creek area, located 42 kilometres (26 mi) west-northwest of Adaminaby. The specimen, found at an altitude of 1,250 m (4,100 ft), was growing on a semi-exposed rock face in limestone outcrops within a grassland. The species epithet honours Heiner Streimann, a prominent and prolific collector lichen collector in Australia.

## Description

The thallus of Caloplaca streimannii typically appears as large citrine-yellow spots on rock surfaces. It is primarily soredious (powdery-like with soredia) with poorly developed areoles that soon become covered by a soredious mass. These areoles are very small, measuring 0.1–0.3 mm wide, and quickly become convex, eventually disintegrating into schizidia-like formations approximately 60–75 μm wide. The convex areole-like formations within the soredious mass are 0.5–1.5 mm wide, divided by cracks 0.1–0.2 mm wide, and vary in colour from yellow to whitish or greenish-yellow, sometimes appearing bluish-grey.
Apothecia are numerous in this species; they measure 0.2–0.5 mm in diameter. They are lecanorine in nature, with a thalline margin that is somewhat shiny and dull brownish-green-yellow or greenish-yellow with white inclusions. The disc is brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow, occasionally with sparse whitish pruina. The hymenium is approximately 60 μm high, underlain by a very thin, hyaline subhymenium.
Ascospores are narrowly ellipsoid, with a relatively thin septum, typically measuring 11–13 by 4–5.5 μm, with the septum being 2–3 μm thick. Conidiomata have not been observed to occur in this species.
Caloplaca streimannii reacts K+ (violetish) when tested with standard chemical spot tests. It contains parietin as a major secondary metabolite (lichen product), as well as minor amounts of erythroglaucin and xanthorin.

## Similar species

Caloplaca streimannii resembles Flavoplaca limonia in the colour of its soredious mass, but differs as it does not develop conblastidia and has narrower ascospores. The species is somewhat similar to Candelariella due to the scarce pruina on its apothecia. It also bears resemblance to Caloplaca karadagensis but differs in having smaller ascospores and narrower ascospore septa. Additionally, Caloplaca streimannii shares some similarities with the pantropical species C. cupulifera, but is distinguished by its crateriform eroding soralia.

## Habitat and distribution

Caloplaca streimannii grows on limestone outcrops in upland grasslands. At the time of its original publication, Caloplaca streimannii was known only from its type collection in New South Wales.
# Caloptilia euglypta

Caloptilia euglypta is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Caloptilia eurythiota

Caloptilia eurythiota is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Camillo Bozzolo

Camillo Bozzolo (May 30, 1845 – February 28, 1920) was an Italian physician who was a native of Milan.
In 1868 he received his medical doctorate from the University of Pavia, and afterwards continued his studies in Austria and Germany at the laboratories of Johann von Oppolzer (1808–1871), Ludwig Traube (1818–1876) and Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902). Later he was an assistant pathologist to Giulio Bizzozero (1846–1901) in Turin, and in 1883 a professor and director of the medical clinic in Turin.
His earlier studies dealt with metastasis of cancer involving the bloodstream and lymph glands. With Edoardo Perroncito (1847–1936) and Luigi Pagliani (1847–1931), he discovered that hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale) was the cause of anemia affecting workmen building the St. Gotthard Railway. He is credited for introducing thymol as a treatment for hookworm.

## Associated eponyms

* "Kahler-Bozzolo disease": (also "Kahler's disease") a fatal condition with occurrence of multiple myeloma in the bone marrow. Named with Otto Kahler (1849–1893).
* "Bozzolo's sign": Pulsating vessels in the nasal mucous membrane, seen sometimes in aneurysm of the thoracic aorta.
# Camillo Borghese

Camillo Borghese may refer to:
* Pope Paul V (1550–1621), born Camillo Borghese
* Camillo Borghese, 6th Prince of Sulmona (1775–1832)
* Camillo Borghese (archbishop) (died 1612), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop
# Manen

Manen may refer to:
* Man'en, a Japanese era
* Manen (Ede) [nl], a former town in Gelderland, the Netherlands, now part of Ede
* Christian Manen (1934–2020), French composer and music teacher
* Juan Manén (1883 –1971), Spanish violinist and composer
* Martí Manen (born 1976), Spanish art curator
# Calvisano

Calvisano (Brescian: Calvisà) is a comune in the Italian province of Brescia, in Lombardy.
It is the manufacturing base of Lones Spa, manufacturer of Fly Flot shoes. Agritech is a known fiberglass silos company.

## Sport

Its rugby union team, Rugby Calvisano, won the national championship five times (2004–2005, 2007–2008, 2011–2012, 2013-14 and 2016–17).
# Calvisia kneubuehleri

Calvisia kneubuehleri is a species of stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini: called the Picasso stick insect by the authors. This species was found in the seasonal tropical forests of the Dong Nai Biosphere Reserve (type locality), which includes Cát Tiên National Park, Vietnam.
Then undescribed, the species (female) has been photographed by the Russian ornithologists Andrei V. Zinoviev 13/04/2001 in Ma Da Enterprise, Dong Nai Province.
# Camp Kern

Camp Kern is a Boy Scouts of America summer camp owned and operated by the Southern Sierra Council. Camp Kern is located along the south eastern shore of Huntington Lake in the Sierra National Forest in Fresno County, California.
During the Creek Fire of 2020, Camp Kern suffered considerable wildfire damage, with most camp structures significantly damaged or destroyed.

## History

Camp Kern was established by the BSA in 1939. The camp was originally named Camp Huntington, with 39 Boy Scouts attending the first weekly session. By the mid-1990s, the camp was hosting over 3,000 Scouts each summer.
In September, 2020, Camp Kern was fully engulfed in the Creek Fire. Most of the camp's structures suffered serious damage or were completely destroyed.

## Program

Camp Kern, like most Scouts BSA summer camps, divides activities into different program areas such as Waterfront, Nature, Shooting Sports, and Outdoor Skills. Each area has its own staff members (age 16+) and a director (age 21+) trained at BSA's National Camp School.
During the 2019 season, Camp Kern offered 34 different merit badges and a "Trail to First Class" advancement program. The camp also offered additional several awards and training programs for both older scouts (age 15+) and adults (age 18+), including BSA Lifeguard, Leave No Trace Awareness, and Safe Swim Defense.
# Camp Kabeyun

43°31′33″N 71°15′10″W﻿ / ﻿43.5258°N 71.2527°W﻿ / 43.5258; -71.2527
Camp Kabeyun is a summer camp for boys founded in 1924 by educator John Porter. It sits on 85 acres on the south end of Lake Winnipesaukee in Alton, New Hampshire. Kabeyun's program is designed to encourage boys' individual growth, self-awareness, and confidence in the context of community living. Boys at Kabeyun choose their own activities each morning and again at lunch. Activities include land and water sports, projects such as photography and leather working, and adventure trips, often in the White Mountains. Kabeyun has a high staff return rate and many counselors who are former campers. Former camper and counselor Josh Wolk wrote a memoir, Cabin Pressure, based on Kabeyun.

## Notable alumni

* David Hyde Pierce, actor
# Beslan Ardzinba

Beslan Ardzinba is a former Mayor of Pitsunda, Abkhazia.

## Early life

Beslan Ardzinba was born on 13 March 1954. In 1961, he entered high school in the village of Duripsh in the Gudauta District. From 1972 until 1974, Ardzinba served in the Soviet army. Between 1975, he entered the Institute for Subtropical Agriculture in Sukhumi, graduating in 1981.

## Career

In 1981, Beslan Ardzinba started work as foreman of a farm in Duripsh. He became Deputy Chairman in 1989 and Chairman in 1991. Between 1997 and 2006, Ardzinba was Director of Operations of the Gudauta forestry agency.

### Mayor of Pitsunda

In October 2006, Ardzinba was appointed Mayor of Pitsunda. On 8 February 2007, the People's Assembly of Abkhazia granted Pitsunda town-status, whenceforth its mayor would no longer be appointed by the Governor of Gagra District, but instead directly by the President of Abkhazia. In the February 2011 Town Council election, Ardzinba was re-elected and subsequently re-appointed as Mayor by President Bagapsh.
Following the May 2014 Revolution and the election of Raul Khajimba as President, on 28 October 2014 he replaced Ardzinba as Mayor with Chingis Bigvava.

## Assassination attempts

On 20 September 2007, an anti-tank grenade was fired from an RPG-26 launcher at Beslan Ardzinba's Mercedes-Benz E-220 while it was driving down the coastal road near the village of Blabyrkhua, Gudauta District. On 1 June 2009 around 9:00, an improvised explosive devise planted at the entrance of the town hall was remotely detonated as Beslan Ardzinba and two colleagues entered the building, causing varying degrees of injuries.
On 16 May 2012, in the course of the investigation in the Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab, the Prosecutor General also indicted Pavel Ardzinba for having organised the two attempts on the life of Ardzinba.

## Personal life

Beslan Ardzinba is married with four children. In 1985 he received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
# Camponotus holzi

Camponotus holzi is a species of carpenter ant (genus Camponotus) found in Ecuador.
# Camponotus indeflexus

Camponotus indeflexus is a species of carpenter ant (genus Camponotus). It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Camponotus inaequalis

Camponotus inaequalis is a species of carpenter ant native to Florida, the Bahamas, and Cuba.