OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gordiya

Gordiya (also spelled Gurdiya and Kurdiyah) was an influential Iranian noblewoman from the House of Mihran, who was first the sister-wife of the distinguished military leader Bahram Chobin, then the wife of the Ispahbudhan dynast Vistahm, and ultimately the wife of the last prominent Sasanian emperor, Khosrow II.

## Background

Gordiya was a member of the House of Mihran, one of the seven Great Houses of Iran. The family was of Parthian origin, and was centered in Ray, south of Tehran, the capital of present-day Iran. Her father was Bahram Gushnasp, a military officer who had fought the Byzantines and campaigned in Yemen during the reign of Khosrow I (r. 531–579). Her grandfather Gurgin Milad had served as the marzban (general of a frontier province, "margrave") of Armenia from 572 to 574. Gordiya had three siblings whom were Gorduya, Mardansina and most notably, Bahram Chobin, whom she married. It is however not known if she and Bahram were full siblings.

## Biography

In 590, Bahram mounted a large-scale rebellion against the Sasanian family, forcing the newly ascended ruler Khosrow II to flee, while taking the throne for himself. He was the following year defeated and killed. Not long after, Khosrow II's uncle Vistahm rebelled against him, carving a principality for himself in the entire eastern and northern quadrants of the Iranian realm. It was during this period that he married Gordiya, consequently increasing his status. His rebellion, however, also proved unsuccessful; according to some accounts, he was killed by Hephthalite subject Pariowk, whilst an alternative account states that it was Gordiya who killed him after being given the promise of marriage in return by Khosrow II. The 9th-century historian Dinawari mentioned a son of Gordiya and Khosrow, named Juvansher, as reigning as monarch of Iran briefly in 630. This king however remains obscure, and none of his coins have yet been found.
# Coin of Connaught

A coin was issued for circulation in Connaught during the reign of King Edward VI of England (1547–1553). It is a contemporary forgery of the extremely rare English shilling of that reign. It was struck in brass, and, occasionally, in copper. This interesting coin was known by the nickname 'Bungal', whose origin is not yet known. It circulated as a 1 penny coin.

## Obverse inscription

EDWARD VI D.G. AGL FRAN Z HB REX – Edward VI by the grace of God, of England, France and Ireland King.

## Reverse inscription

TIMOR DOMINI FONS VITE MDLII – The fear of God is the fountain of life 1552. This was the family motto of Edmund Butler, 1st/11th Baron Dunboyne (1515–1567) and subsequent Barons Dunboyne.

## Obverse details

The crowned portrait of the boy King facing right. The harp mintmark is located at the start of the inscription.

## Reverse details

The English coat of arms in an oval shield dividing the letters 'E.R.'

## Catalogue reference numbers

* IE6SH-010.
* S6494a
# Brownhelm Township, Ohio

Brownhelm Township is one of the eighteen townships of Lorain County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,877.
Brownhelm was the first local government of any kind in the United States to elect a black man to public office; on April 2, 1855, John Mercer Langston, a black man from Virginia, became town clerk. He later became a United States congressman.

## Geography

Located in northwestern Lorain County along the shores of Lake Erie, it borders the following townships and cities:
* Lorain - northeast
* Amherst - east, north of Amherst Township
* Amherst Township - east
* New Russia Township - southeast corner
* Henrietta Township - south
* Florence Township, Erie County - southwest corner
* Vermilion Township, Erie County - west
Parts of the city of Vermilion are located in northern Brownhelm Township.

## Name and history

It is the only Brownhelm Township statewide.
Brownhelm Township was "founded" in 1816 but judicially established in 1818. Some historians assert that the name "Brownhelm" was derived from the word holm, added onto the surname "Brown", referring to Col. Henry Brown, who founded the settlement in 1816. Alternatively, the name refers to the fact that Brown was "at the helm" of his settlement. The first pioneer-settlers within present-day Brownhelm Township in 1816 were Peter P. Pease (later also being the first settler of Oberlin, Ohio), and Daniel T. Baldwin (who shortly later helped to establish the city of Lorain). Due to the 19th-century practice of excluding single men from the definition of "settlers", these two men were not credited at the time as the first settlers of the township. As a result, modern historians have commonly attributed the "first pioneer-settlement" of Brownhelm Township as being in 1817.

## Notable person

* Burt Shotton, former Major League Baseball player and manager

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Ralph Bauer

Ralph Bauer may refer to:
* Ralph Norman Bauer (1899–1963), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
* Ralph S. Bauer (1867–1941), mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts
# Can I Say

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Can I Say is the debut album by the American melodic hardcore band Dag Nasty, originally released in 1986 on Dischord Records. It was remastered and re-released on CD with bonus songs in 2002. "Circles" appeared on a best-of emo songs list by Vulture and was featured in the soundtrack of the videogame Tony Hawk's Proving Ground.

## Track listing

All tracks by Dag Nasty. Side one
* "Values Here" – 2:23
* "One to Two" – 2:15
* "Circles" – 2:46
* "Thin Line" – 2:30
* "Justification" – 2:51
Side two
* "What Now?" – 2:16
* "I've Heard" – 1:43
* "Under Your Influence" – 2:36
* "Can I Say" – 1:59
* "Never Go Back" – 2:52

### 2002 CD reissue bonus tracks

* "Another Wrong" – 2:18
* "My Dog's a Cat" – 2:19
* "I've Heard (Live)" – 2:18
* "Another Wrong (Live)" – 2:22
* "Trying (Live)" – 2:09
* "Justification (Live)" – 3:58

## Personnel

* Dag Nasty
** Dave Smalley - vocals
** Brian Baker - guitars
** Roger Marbury - bass guitar
** Colin Sears - drums
* Ian MacKaye - producer
* Dag Nasty - producer
# Daniel Peña

Daniel Peña may refer to:
* Daniel Peña (engineer) (born 1948), Spanish engineer
* Daniel Peña (novelist) (born 1988), Mexican-American novelist, essayist, and critic
* Dan Peña (Daniel S. Peña Sr., born 1945), American businessman
# Peter Airey

Peter Airey (9 January 1865 – 10 August 1950) was a Treasurer of Queensland, a member of the Queensland Legislative Council, and a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. Airey was also known as a poet and as a short story writer, publishing a number of pieces in various periodicals from 1888.

## Early life

Airey was born at Barrow-in Furness, Lancashire, in 1865 to Peter Airey and his wife Mary (née Akrigg). After his mother died, he travelled to Maryborough, Queensland with his father and brother in 1875. Three years later he was a pupil-teacher at Bundaberg North before being appointed an assistant teacher at Maryborough in 1883.
Airey then taught at several schools across southern and central Queensland including Bundamba, Rockhampton, Mount Morgan, Charters Towers, and Brisbane. He became president of the East Moreton Teachers' Association and led his colleagues in publicly demanding substantial salary increases. In February 1901, Airey was sent to Hughenden as head-teacher, allegedly as punishment for his demands.

## Political career

Representing the Labour Party, Airey was elected unopposed for the seat of Flinders. He was soon Whip and secretary of the parliamentary Labour Party and in 1903 he was elected the party leader and president of the central political executive.
Appointed Secretary for Mines & Public Works for nine days in 1904, Airey was then made Home Secretary, and remained in this role till July 1907. Having left the Labour party for the "Kidstonites", he was defeated at the 1907 Queensland state election by John May but was almost immediately appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council, remaining there for six months until he resigned to successfully contest the seat of Brisbane South at the extraordinary 1908 Queensland state election.
Airey was made Treasurer in February 1908 but was dropped from cabinet in October 1908 and, losing his seat in 1909, he retired from state politics. He was a member of the Cleveland Shire Council in 1924–27 and then quit politics altogether.

## Writing career

Airey was a very prolific poet writing under the pen-names "P. Luftig", "Philander Flam" and "Furness Born" as well as his own, although no collection of his works has been published to date. The Bulletin described his verse in 1904 as "a task entered upon as doggedly and conscientiously as the correction of school exercises and with as little poetic inspiration", but admitted occasional flights of something better.

## Personal life

Airey married Martha Watts Lintern in 1897 and together had 9 children. He retired to Birkdale and died there in 1950.
# Pipi A

Pipi A was a High Priest of Ptah during the 21st Dynasty.
Pipi is known from a genealogy known as Berlin 23673, where he is said to be a contemporary of Pharaoh Psusennes I. He is also mentioned in a genealogy from the Louvre. Pipi A was the father of the High Priest of Ptah Harsiese.

## Publications regarding Berlin 23673 and Louvre 96

* L Borchardt, Die Mittel zur Zeitlichen Festlegung von Punkten de Aegyptischen Geschichte und ihre Anwendung, 1935, pg 96-112
* E Chassinat, Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes, 22 (1900) 16–17, No 54
* Malinine, Posener, Vercoutter, Catalogue des steles de Sérapéum de Memphis, I, 1968, No. 52, pp. 48–49
* Kees, Zeitschrift fur Agyptischer Sprache, 87 (1962), 146-9
# Coup de Grâce (Best of Koop 1997–2007)

Coup de Grâce (Best of Koop 1997–2007) is a 'best of' compilation album by electronic music duo Koop. The album comprises a selection of songs taken from the band's previous three albums. It also includes the unreleased song "Strange Love".

## Track listing

* "Koop Island Blues"
* "Waltz for Koop"
* "Come to Me"
* "Forces... Darling"
* "Summer Sun"
* "Let's Elope"
* "Tonight"
* "Strange Love"
* "Glomd"
* "Baby"
* "I See a Different You"
# Reticulitermes hesperus

Reticulitermes hesperus, the western subterranean termite, is a species of termite in the family Rhinotermitidae. It is found in Central America and North America. R. hesperus is native to the coast between British Columbia and Southern California. Like other subterranean termites, they live underground, where they have elaborate eusocial societies composed of a queen, workers, and soldiers, as well as a rotating case of sexually reproductive adults and their larval and immature offspring. The reproductive adults are the only ones with functional wings. The reproductive adults will swarm on warm days in spring and fall, particularly after a rain event, looking for mating partners. These termites prefer moist living environments and prefer to consume wood that has already been partially decayed by saprotrophic fungus.
A similar species, Reticulitermes tibialis, is more common in the interior of western North America.

## Ecology

Adults and nymphs are preyed on by the larvae of the lacewing Lomamyia latipennis. The lacewing lays its eggs on stumps and rotten logs and the newly hatched larvae make their way to termite galleries via crevices. Having found a termite, the first instar larva waves its abdomen and releases an allomone which paralyses the termite in two to three minutes; it then consumes the termite. Second and third instar lacewing larvae can subdue several termites at the same time.
# Gordius aquaticus

Gordius aquaticus is a species of Gordius.
The species was described in 1758 by Carolus Linnaeus.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
# Coin manipulation

Coin manipulation is the art of manipulating coins in skillful flourishes, usually on or around the hands. Although not always considered coin magic, the flourishes are sometimes used in magic shows. The difficulty of the trick ranges greatly, from some that take a few minutes to accomplish, to much more complex ones that can take months, even years, to master. One of the best-known flourishes is the relatively advanced coin walk.

## Coin walk

The coin walk is a type of coin flourish in which a coin is flipped over the fingers to create the illusion of a coin walking across the back of the hand. It is one of the most famous coin manipulation feats. It is also known as the coin roll, knuckle roll, and the steeplechase flourish, and can also be performed with poker chips, slugs, or other similar implements.
The manipulation is generally performed on the first phalanx bone of each finger of one hand. After the coin has been flipped over by each phalanx, not including the smallest finger, the thumb brings the coin back under the hand and back to the index finger to repeat the sequence as many times as desired.

### In popular culture

Van Heflin's character Sam performs this manipulation throughout the 1946 film The Strange Love of Martha Ivers. Woody Allen's character Miles Monroe also performs this to seduce Diane Keaton's character Luna in the 1973 film Sleeper. The characters Peter, Walter, and Elizabeth Bishop perform this trick in the TV show Fringe. Steve Carell and Alan Arkin also perform this feat in tandem (almost a "dueling knuckle walk") in the movie The Incredible Burt Wonderstone. In the 2017 Indian Tamil film Bairavaa, the protagonist (Vijay) is shown doing this feat several times throughout the film. Connor, a protagonist in the 2018 game Detroit: Become Human, is shown doing various coin tricks as the player progresses through the game. Actor Val Kilmer can be seen doing the feat in both Tombstone as Doc Holliday and in the movie Real Genius, performing a double-handed continuous hand roll.
# Brownfield (disambiguation)

In urban planning, brownfield land is land previously used for industrial purposes or some commercial uses.
Brownfield or Brown Field may also refer to:

## Places

* Brownfield, Maine
* Brownfield, Missouri
* Brownfield, Texas
** Brownfield Independent School District
* Brownfields, Louisiana
* Brownfield, Alberta, a hamlet in Alberta, Canada
* Brown Field, a camp at Marine Corps Base Quantico

## People with the surname

* Troy Brownfield
* William Brownfield

## Other uses

* Brownfield status, a legal condition regarding certain land
* Brownfield (software development)
* Brown Field Municipal Airport, San Diego County, California
* Brown Field (Tulane University), sports field in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
* Brown Field (Valparaiso University), stadium in Valparaiso, Indiana, USA
# Milroy, New South Wales

Milroy is a locality in New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 3.9 kilometres (2.4 mi) east of Mudgee. In the 2016 census, it recorded a population of 51 people.
# Daniela Valkova

Daniela Valkova (born 20 February 1949) is a Bulgarian hurdler. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Aitchison

Peter Munro Aitchison (19 September 1931 – 11 August 2022) was an English footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Colchester United. His younger brother Barrie also played professionally for Colchester.

## Career

Born in Harlow, Aitchison signed for Colchester United in August 1950 and signed a professional contract a year later, making his professional debut whilst still on national service. In the game against Gillingham on Christmas Day in 1951, Aitchison scored 17 minutes into his debut as the U's went on to record a 2–1 victory.
Ironically, Aitchison's final professional goal came the following day in the reverse fixture against Gillingham as Colchester recorded a 1–0 victory at Layer Road. Alongside his two goals, Aitchison turned out for Colchester 18 times, recording nine appearances during the 1951–52 season and three appearances in 1952–53. He failed to make an appearance during 1953–54 but returned making six appearances in 1954–55 before leaving for Sittingbourne. He would go on to represent Haverhill Rovers, Clacton Town, Stowmarket Town, Tiptree United and Brightlingsea United.

## Later life and death

Aitchison remained in the Colchester area following his retirement from the game, where he worked for BT until his retirement in September 1991. He died on 11 August 2022, at the age of 90.
# Pipi Natural Bridge

The Pipi Natural Bridge is geological formation near Ouadda in the Haute-Kotto prefecture of the Central African Republic in which the Pipi River, a tributary of the Kotto River, has carved out a gorge in the sandstone terrain forming a natural arch. The sandstone arch is a single slab of sandstone, whose top is nearly 9 m (30 ft) above the water level. Although it is not known how it was formed, the surrounding terrain offers some clues. It is suspected that the top of the bridge was once part of the river bottom itself, as both the bridge and the current river bottom bear similar potholes. Upstream, rocky projections on the walls of the river gorge seem to suggest that a once-extant tunnel collapsed there. It has been suggested that the Pipi Natural Bridge is all that remains of that former tunnel.
# Crab Island (Queensland)

Crab Island, called Moent Island in the native language, is a now uninhabited island west of Muttee Heads and the coastal community of Seisia which is adjacent to Bamaga at the tip of Cape York Peninsula within the Endeavour Strait in the Gulf of Carpentaria in Queensland, Australia. It is around 280 hectares (690 acres). The distance to the closest mainland (close to Slade Point) is 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi). The original inhabitants were the Apukwi branch of the Ankamuti.
Crab Island lies between Australia and the Melanesian island of New Guinea in the southwestern part of the Torres Strait, facing the Arafura Sea to the west. It is the most significant breeding ground of the flatback turtle (Natator depressus) and there is occasional nesting by the hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) the island it has predators like saltwater crocodile.
This island is south of the Torres Strait Islands.
# Reticulocalbin 2

Reticulocalbin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RCN2 gene.
Reticulocalbin 2 is a calcium-binding protein located in the lumen of the ER. The protein contains six conserved regions with similarity to a high affinity Ca(+2)-binding motif, the EF-hand. The RCN2 gene maps to the same region as type 4 Bardet-Biedl syndrome (MIM:600374), suggesting a possible causative role for reticulocalbin 2 in the disorder.
# List of Criollos

This is a list of notable criollos. All people considered as criollos, i.e., people who are direct descendants of Spanish, having a reliable source that says, are in this list.

## TV and cinema

* Angelines Fernández
* María Montez
* Guillermo del Toro

## Music

* Miguel Bosé
* Juanes
* Kike Santander
* Gustavo Santander

## Government and military

* José Artigas
* Simón Bolívar
* Fidel Castro
* Manuel Dominguez
* José Martí
* Agustín de Iturbide
* Juan Leal
* Juan Ponce de León II
* Francisco de Miranda
* Bernardo O'Higgins

## Writers

* Jorge Luis Borges
* Mario Vargas Llosa
# Cofton Reservoir

Cofton Reservoir is a canal feeder reservoir, south of the village of Cofton Hackett, Worcestershire in the United Kingdom. The reservoir is situated at the base of the Lickey Hills, 8.5 miles (13.7 km) south west of Birmingham. It is the highest of four Worcester and Birmingham Canal reservoirs in the upper catchments of the River Arrow. It was originally built in 1815 as a compensation reservoir for watermills, which would have otherwise been affected by the construction of the canal. It was later used as a water supply for the canal, a function for which it still serves.
# Holding time

Holding time may refer to:
* Holding (aviation), used to delay aircraft already in flight
* Holding time (attachment therapy), where a child is laid upon to produce a cathartic response
* Call duration
# Ramíro Mañalich

Ramíro Mañalich (born 7 March 1887) was a Cuban fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Nanning–Pingxiang high-speed railway

Nanning–Pingxiang high-speed railway is a high-speed railway between Nanning and Pingxiang in Guangxi, China. Rather than being a central government initiative, this project is largely being coordinated at a regional level, in Guangxi.

## History

The railway is being built in two sections: Nanning to Chongzuo, and Chongzuo to Pingxiang. Construction on the Nanning to Chongzuo section started on 28 October 2018. Construction on the Chongzuo to Pingxiang section started on 28 September 2020.
Erection of the overhead wires for the Nanning to Chongzuo section began in December 2020.
The Nanning to Chongzuo section was opened on 5 December 2022.

## Route

Between Fusui South and Pingxiang East, the line runs roughly parallel to the Hunan–Guangxi railway.

### Stations

| Station Name | Chinese | Transport connections |
| Nanning | 南宁 | 1  2 |
| Wuxu Airport | 吴圩机场 | Nanning Wuxu Airport |
| Fusui South | 扶绥南 | |
| Qujiu South (reserved) | 渠旧南 | |
| Chongzuo South | 崇左南 | |
| Ningming East | 宁明东 | |
| Longzhou | 龙州 | |
| Pingxiang East | 凭祥东 | |

## Future Development

It would connect to railways in northern Vietnam, and this line is seen as the first stage of a high-speed network reaching as far as Singapore. Cross-border traffic will connect to the proposed North-South Express Railway.