OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chariot (company)

Chariot was a commuter shuttle service owned by the Ford Motor Company. The company's mobile-phone application allowed passengers to ride a shuttle between home and work during commuting hours. Chariot operated in cities in the United States and Europe. New routes were determined based on demographic information and crowdsourced data. The company ceased shuttle operations in February 2019.

## History

In March 2014, co-founders Ali Vahabzadeh and Romain Di Vuolo established Chariot after leaving their jobs at a real-estate start-up. After a summer in the nonprofit Tumml incubator, Chariot graduated from the program and expanded San Francisco coverage to the Marina, Financial District, SoMa, and Pacific Heights.
On September 9, 2016, Ford CEO Mark Fields announced that the Ford Motor Company would be acquiring Chariot Transit Inc via their subsidiary Ford Smart Mobility for an undisclosed amount (reported to be $65 million). In 2018 Ford Smart Mobility appointed Dan Grossman interim CEO while Ali Vahabzadeh continued to be involved in the company's progress as a board member.
On January 10, 2019, Chariot announced that it would be ceasing operations as of March 2019. The final day of operations was January 25, 2019, in the UK and February 1, 2019, in the US.

## Operation

The company operated 14-seat passenger vans along specific fixed routes, operating during weekday morning and evening commute hours only. As of June 2016, the company operated twenty-five routes.
A commuter could access Chariot via a mobile web browser or its iPhone or Android mobile apps. After signing up and purchasing Chariot credits, they used the map to find a pickup stop. The commuter's boarding pass was displayed in the app in the form of a flashing code. As of May 2016, passengers had the option of pay-as-you-go; multi-ride packs of credits, such as $100 in credit for $95; or an all-access pass for $119. There were also pass packages for am-only riders or off-peak riders from $68 and $89 respectively.
Chariot also offered charter and enterprise commuter services.

## Cities

In the United States, Chariot operated in Austin, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Columbus, Ohio; Denver, Colorado; Detroit, Michigan; Lake Tahoe, Nevada; Los Angeles, California; New York, New York; San Francisco Bay Area, California; and Seattle, Washington.
In Denver, the University of Denver (DU) route was deemed a success. The other route, between downtown, Capitol Hill, and Cherry Creek gave only 110 rides over 2.5 months; the city paid $250,000 for six months of free rides on this route.
In February 2018, Chariot Transit UK Ltd launched four services in Greater London in Kidbrooke, Belvedere, Battersea, and Wandsworth. A fifth service to Stockley Park was proposed later in 2018. Due to poor uptake, Chariot announced that the London services would end in January 2019.
# Chuck Schmidt (American football)

Chuck Schmidt (born 1947) is an American football executive, best known for his 25-year association with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).

## Career

After graduating from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's degree in business administration and from Wayne State University with a master's degree in finance, Schmidt joined the front office of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) in the mid-1970s. By 1988, he was appointed as vice president for finance and worked under general manager Russ Thomas. In December 1989, Thomas announced his retirement and Schmidt was appointed in a new joint position of executive vice president and chief operating officer. Vice president of player personnel Jerry Vainisi was speculated to succeed Thomas, but they fell out over the course of the season, resulting in Schmidt's promotion. Because of his lack of football experience, Schmidt was not considered a general manager, so the Lions allowed their head coaches to run football operations during his tenure.
Schmidt's position with the Lions coincided with the rise of running back Barry Sanders. However, the Lions struggled to find a franchise quarterback to accompany Sanders, despite drafting Heisman Trophy winner Andre Ware in the first round, who ended up as a third-string behind Rodney Peete and Erik Kramer. In back-to-back off-seasons, Schmidt passed on Joe Montana and Warren Moon, perceiving them to be too old; Montana continued his career with the Kansas City Chiefs, while Moon's career lasted until 2000. Schmidt instead opted for free agent Scott Mitchell, who had backed up Dan Marino of the Miami Dolphins, but his time in Detroit is considered to be largely unsuccessful. In January 2001, Schmidt resigned from his role with the Lions, a day after Matt Millen was announced as the new general manager. In his ten seasons as executive vice president, the Lions made the playoffs on six occasions but never made it to the Super Bowl, coming up short in the 1991 NFC Championship Game.
In 2006, Schmidt joined the Baker Group, a financial planning company based in Southfield, Michigan. He currently serves as vice president and heads the company's Western Florida Office.
# Bwrdd Arthur

Bwrdd Arthur (Welsh for 'Arthur's Table'), also known as Din Sylwy, is a 164-metre (538 ft) flat-topped limestone hill on the island of Anglesey, in Wales. Located on the eastern end of Red Wharf Bay, some 3 kilometres north west of Llangoed, it is noteworthy from the evidence of pre-historic occupation and as a Site of Special Scientific Interest designated for its botanical interest.
The tiny medieval church of St Michael is on the eastern side of the hill fort.

## Botany

The site has both calcareous heath and limestone exposures which between them support plant communities including western gorse Ulex gallii, common rockrose Helianthemum nummularium, pale St. John's wort Hypericum montanum, Frog orchid Coeloglossum viride, ivy broomrape Orobanche hederae and the nationally rare hoary rockrose Helianthemum canum.

## Archaeology

The whole site, which is in private ownership, is a scheduled monument and is believed to have been occupied as a significant hill fort both before and during the Roman invasion.
# Florence DiGennaro Reed

Florence DiGennaro Reed is a licensed behavior analyst and researcher who studies how to improve the quality of health and human services using organizational behavior management. She was a professor in and chairperson of the Department of Applied Behavioral Science at the University of Kansas until becoming the Chief Operating Officer of the Behavior Analyst Certification Board.

## Career

DiGennaro Reed completed her BA in psychology at Binghamton University, an MA in experimental psychology at Long Island University - CW Post Campus, and a PhD in school psychology at Syracuse University. She completed her clinical post-doctoral fellowship at the Institute for Child Development and a pre-doctoral internship in clinical psychology at the May Center for Education and Neurorehabilitation and the May Center for Child Development. She has authored over 100 articles and book chapters, edited two books, and co-authored a textbook on various behavior analytic topics including performance management, assessment, and intervention.
At KU, her lab, called Performance Management Laboratory, studied methods of staff training and performance improvement and conducted translational research.
She has served on the editorial boards of Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, Behavior Analysis Research and Practice, Journal of Behavioral Education, Behavior Analysis in Practice, The Psychological Record, and School Psychology Review and has served as an Associate Editor for Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, Journal of Behavioral Education, and Behavior Analysis in Practice.

## Awards and honors

* OBM Network: Outstanding Contribution Award (2023)
* Association for Behavior Analysis International Outstanding Mentor Award (2021, 2012)
* Louise Byrd Graduate Educator Award (2021)
* J. Michael Young Academic Advisor Award (2014)

## Selected works

* Blackman, A. L., Ruby, S. A., Bartle, G., DiGennaro Reed, F. D., Strouse, M., Erath, T. G., & Leon-Barajas, M. (2022). Effects of a systems level intervention to improve trainer integrity. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disabilities, 6, 304-314.* Madden, G.J., Reed, D.D., & DiGennaro Reed, F.D. (2021). Introduction to behavior analysis. New Jersey: Wiley.
* Erath, T. G., DiGennaro Reed, F. D., Sundermeyer, H. W., Brand, D., Novak, M. D., Harbison, M. J., & Shears, R. (2020). Enhancing the training integrity of human service staff using pyramidal behavioral skills training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 53, 449–464.
* DiGennaro Reed, F. D., Blackman, A. L., Erath, T. G., Brand, D., & Novak, M. D. (2018). Guidelines for using behavioral skills training to provide teacher support. Teaching Exceptional Children, 50(6), 373–380.
# Punta Chivato Airstrip

Punta Chivato Airstrip (IATA: PCV) is a private airstrip in Punta Chivato, Baja California Sur, Mexico. It has two unpaved airstrips, one 1280 meters long and 34 meters wide, and the other 1000 meters long and 24 meters wide. It also has a small aviation platform at the intersection of the two strips. It only operates general aviation and has a license to operate from the Federal Agency of Civil Aviation until 2030.

## Accidents and Incidents

* On June 22nd, 1974, a Cessna 337 Skymaster registered as N2127X flying a route from the Mulege Airstrip to Punta Chivato Airstrip crashed while it was approaching the airstrip, killing 4 passengers.
* On November 3rd , 2008, a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air aircraft with registration N200JL crashed shortly after taking off from the Punta Chivato Airport, catching fire and killing the pilot who was heading to the Bahía de Tortugas Aerodrome.
# Cape Henderson Nature Reserve

The Cape Henderson Nature Reserve, part of the greater East London Coast Nature Reserve, is a coastal forest reserve in the Wild Coast region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa.

## History

The 240-hectare (590-acre) reserve was created in 1983 along with the Gulu Nature Reserve and Kwelera Nature Reserve for the conservation of the region's fauna and flora.
# George Johnstone

George Johnstone may refer to:
* George Johnstone (footballer, born 1914) (1914–1974), Scottish football goalkeeper, played for Aberdeen, Dunfermline, Raith and Morton
* George Johnstone (Australian footballer) (1869–1956), Australian rules footballer
* George Johnstone (Royal Navy officer) (1730–1787), British naval officer and member of parliament
* George Johnstone (congressman) (1846–1921), U.S. Representative from South Carolina
* George Johnstone (British Army officer) (died 1825), general in the Peninsula war
* George Harcourt Vanden-Bampde-Johnstone, 3rd Baron Derwent (1899–1949), British diplomat and author
* George Johnstone (1764–1813), English politician, MP for Aldeburgh 1800–1802 and for Hedon 1802–1813
* George Whitton Johnstone (1849–1901), Scottish artist
# Erhard Ahmann

Erhard Ahmann (21 May 1941 – 14 December 2005) was a German football manager.
In 1972, he was the assistant manager of the West Germany national football team. Later he most notably managed Arminia Bielefeld and Alemannia Aachen.
# Everett S. Sherman

Everett S. Sherman (1831-1897) was a covered bridge builder in Ohio. He lived and built bridges in Delaware County then moved to Preble County after a storm destroyed many of its bridges.
He revived a technology of Childs truss bridges, of which only a handful of examples—perhaps only seven according to a 2003 report—survive in the United States. The Childs truss was patented by Horace Childs in 1846. It never became popular, but, after its patent expired, was adopted by Sherman for bridges in Ohio late in the 1800s. Sherman adapted the Childs design to vary the size of beams according to loads carried by them, rather than using uniform beams.
A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include:
* Brubaker Covered Bridge, W of Gratis on Aukerman Creek Rd., Gratis, Ohio, NRHP-listed
* Chambers Road Covered Bridge, 1.5 mi. NE of Olive Green, Olive Green, Ohio, NRHP-listed
* Christman Covered Bridge, 1.5 mi. NW of Eaton on SR 12, Eaton, Ohio, NRHP-listed
* Geeting Covered Bridge, 2 mi. W of Lewisburg on Price Rd., Lewisburg, Ohio, NRHP-listed
* Harshman Covered Bridge, 4 mi. N of Fairhaven on Concord-Fairhaven Rd. spanning Four Mile Creek, Fairhaven, Ohio, NRHP-listed
* Warnke Covered Bridge, NE of Lewisburg on Swamp Creek Rd., Lewisburg, Ohio, NRHP-listed
# Driggers

Driggers is a surname most often originating in the Southeastern United States. Although the origins are unclear, one proposed explanation comes from a transformation of a branch of the "Rodriguez" surname originating in the Southeastern United States.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Emanuel Driggus (born c. 1620s-d. 1673), patriarch of Driggers family
* Nate Driggers (born 1973), American basketball player
* Scott Driggers (born 1962), American handball player
# Crista ampullaris

The crista ampullaris is the sensory organ of rotation. They are found in the ampullae of each of the semicircular canals of the inner ear, meaning that there are three pairs in total. The function of the crista ampullaris is to sense angular acceleration and deceleration.

## Background

The inner ear comprises three specialized regions of the membranous labyrinth: the vestibular sacs – the utricle and saccule, and the semicircular canals, which are the vestibular organs, as well as the cochlear duct, which is involved in the special sense of hearing.
The semicircular canals are filled with endolymph due to its connection with the cochlear duct via the saccule, which also contains endolymph. It also contains an inner membranous sleeve that lines the semicircular canals. The canals also contain the crista ampullaris. The receptor cells located in the semicircular ducts are innervated by the eighth cranial nerve, the vestibulocochlear nerve (specifically the vestibular portion).
The crista ampullaris itself is a cone-shaped structure, covered in receptor cells called "hair cells". Covering the crista ampullaris is a gelatinous mass called the cupula. Upon angular acceleration (rotation), the endolymph within the semicircular duct deflects the cupula against the hair cells of the crista ampullaris. The hair cells thus respond by stimulating neurons that innervate them.
# Michael Perry (priest)

Michael Charles Perry (1933–2015) was an Anglican priest and author.
Perry was born in Ashby de la Zouch on 5 June 1933 and educated at Ashby de la Zouch Boys' Grammar School; Trinity College, Cambridge; and Westcott House, Cambridge. After a curacy in Berkswich he was Chaplain at Ripon College Cuddesdon. He was Chief Assistant for Home Publishing at the SPCK from 1963 until 1970; and Archdeacon of Durham from 1970 to 1993.
He died on 22 January 2015.
# Bálint Virág

Bálint Virág (born 1973) is a Hungarian mathematician working in Canada, known for his work in probability theory, particularly determinantal processes, random matrix theory, and random walks and other probabilistic questions on groups. He received his Ph.D. from U.C. Berkeley in 2000, under the direction of Yuval Peres, and was a post-doc at MIT. Since 2003 he has been a Canada research chair at the University of Toronto.
Virág was awarded a Sloan Fellowship (2004), the Rollo Davidson Prize (2008), the Coxeter–James Prize (2010), and the John L. Synge Award (2014). He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2014.
# Bradford School

Bradford School may refer to:
* Bradford School (Columbus)
* Bradford School (Pittsburgh)
# Punta Chueca

Punta Chueca (Seri: Socaaix) is a Seri town located on the Gulf of California in the Mexican state of Sonora. It is located 25 kilometers north of the fishing and tourist town of Bahía de Kino. Both of these towns are part of the Municipality of Hermosillo. One of the two villages on the Seri Indian communal property (the other being El Desemboque (Haxöl Iihom)), it has small stores, a primary school and a small satellite-fed secondary school (telesecundaria). It is one of the closest points on the mainland to Tiburón Island, separated from it by the Canal del Infiernillo (Xepe Coosot). According to the Mexican census of 2010, the town (officially a locality, or localidad), had a population of 520 inhabitants.

## Gallery

* Socaaix (Punta Chueca) with Tiburon Island in the background
* "Corita" basket from Punta Chueca on display at the UABC cultural museum in Mexicali
# Canton of La Brède

The canton of La Brède is an administrative division of the Gironde department, southwestern France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in La Brède.
It consists of the following communes:
* Ayguemorte-les-Graves
* Beautiran
* La Brède
* Cabanac-et-Villagrains
* Cadaujac
* Castres-Gironde
* Isle-Saint-Georges
* Léognan
* Martillac
* Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans
* Saint-Morillon
* Saint-Selve
* Saucats
# Lemonville, Ontario

Lemonville is a hamlet in York Region, Ontario, Canada, in the town of Whitchurch–Stouffville. The hamlet is centred at the intersection of McCowan Road and Bloomington Road, in the geographical centre of Whitchurch-Stouffville.
The settlement was named after George Lemon Sr. (1774–1834) of Oxford, New Jersey, who was granted land at this location in 1805. Methodist services first took place there in 1854, and the Lemonville Methodist Church (later United Church) was constructed in 1856. McEvoy's Province of Ontario Gazetteer and Directory of 1869 lists Lemonville as a village with a population of 75. In 1877, Lemonville reached a population of 100. Village industries included a boot and shoe factory, carriage works, cabinet maker, woollen mills, and a shoe repair shop. It was bypassed by the Toronto and Nipissing Railway in favour of Stouffville when it was constructed in 1871.
The Lemonville post office closed in 1937.
# Pristimantis metabates

Pristimantis metabates is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is known from the Bagua Province of Amazonas Region of Peru and Zamora-Chinchipe Province of southern Ecuador. Its natural habitats are tropical moist forests, especially near streams.
# Peter the Great (disambiguation)

Peter the Great (Пётр Великий, Petr Veliky) (1672–1725) was a Russian monarch.
Peter the Great may also refer to:

## Monarchs

* Peter III of Aragon (1239–1285)

## Ships

* Russian ironclad Petr Veliky, an 1872 ironclad turret ship
* Russian battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy, commissioned in 1998
* SS Pyotr Velikiy, a Soviet passenger-ship in service 1946–47 and 1949–73

## Film and television

* Peter the Great (1910 film), a Russian short film
* Peter the Great (1922 film), a German silent historical film
* Peter the Great (1937 film), a Soviet two-part historical biographical film
* Peter the Great (miniseries), an American television mini-series

## Other uses

* Peter the Great (horse), an American Standardbred horse
* Pierre le Grand (pirate) ('Peter the Great'), a 17th century buccaneer
* Peter the Great (Fabergé egg), a jewelled Easter egg
# Driggers D1-A

The Driggers D1-A is an American-built light high-wing single-seat sporting monoplane of the late 1920s.

## Design and development

Willard A. Driggers of Washington, DC and Willow Grove, Pennsylvania designed and built the D1-A in 1929. It is a parasol high-wing monoplane with the aerofoil braced from the upper fuselage and lower fuselage. A fixed tailwheel undercarriage is fitted. The tailplane is set high on the rear fuselage and is braced. The rounded fin has a large rudder area. The 60 h.p. Lawrance L-4 engine is fitted within an elegant curved cowling with the cylinder heads protruding to allow air cooling. The D1-A has manufacturers number 1 and is registered N891H. Driggers went on to design and build the two-seat Driggers D2-A in 1933.

## Operational history

The builder and owner flew the D1-A from 1929 until 1936, when it was damaged in a ground loop. It was named Sunshine Girl III. The aircraft was stored until 1968 when an Experimental Aircraft Association group rebuilt it for static exhibition. It is currently displayed at the EAA museum at Oshkosh Wisconsin.

## Specifications

Data from Aerofiles
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 17 ft 8 in (5.38 m)
* Wingspan: 22 ft 9 in (6.93 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lawrance L-4 piston, 60 hp (45 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
* Cruise speed: 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn)
* Stall speed: 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)
* Range: 245 mi (394 km, 213 nmi)
# Craig Austrie

Craig Kevin Austrie (born March 14, 1987) is an American basketball player. He played in college for the University of Connecticut and played briefly for the Springfield Armor in the NBA Development League.

## High school career

In his four years, Trinity Catholic went 103–6, captured three league titles, two state titles and was state runner-up twice. The Crusaders went 26–2 in his senior season (2005) as he averaged 22.5 points, 5.1 assists, 4.3 rebounds and 3.1 steals. Austrie won Gatorade's Connecticut high school basketball player of the year award in his senior season.

## College career

Austrie had originally given a verbal commitment to play for Steve Lappas at UMass. However, Lappas was fired during Austrie's senior year in high school, and Austrie re-opened his search. He then committed to UConn, his home state school, after also considering Florida, Pittsburgh, Providence, St. John's, and USC.

### 2005–06 (Freshman)

Played in all 34 games, starting the first 24 games. Had a UConn-freshman record 14 assists in the win over Quinnipiac. Had a career-best 15 points in the win over Arizona.

### 2006–07 (Sophomore)

Saw action in all 30 games making 6 starts for the Huskies. Reached double-figures in scoring on eight occasions, including a season-high 14 points against Big East Conference rival Syracuse.

### 2007–08 (Junior)

Saw action in 31 games this season, making 16 starts. He maintained an 89.2 free throw percentage, with a 24-for-31 mark when shooting in the final two minutes of games. He was noted for his calm and composed demeanor late in games, having been described by the coaching staff as "solemn but normal". In the game at South Florida, Austrie hit an off-balance jump shot as time expired to give the Huskies a 74–73 win.

### 2008–09 (Senior)

Started in 23 of 36 games in his senior season and helped the Huskies get to the Final Four.
Austrie currently ranks third all-time at UConn in career free throw percentage (83.0). He graduated from UConn in 2009.

## Pro career

Austrie was picked 3rd in the 4th round of the 2009 NBDL draft by the Springfield Armor. He played in 5 games, averaging 7.6 points and 1.6 assists per game. He was waived by the club on December 11, 2009. Ironically, he was replaced on the Armor's roster by Chris Lowe, who was recruited to UMass to fill the point guard role that was intended for Austrie.
Since his stint with the Armor, Austrie has started his own business, offering basketball lessons to individuals and groups. He helps young kids practice for their upcoming season. His basketball school is called Craig Austrie B-Ball IQ.
# Michael Rutter Centre for Children and Adolescents

The Michael Rutter Centre for Children and Adolescents is based at the Maudsley Hospital, a psychiatric hospital run by the National Health Service NHS. Named after Sir Michael Rutter, it caters for children suffering from mental health issues such as anorexia. In 1994 it was estimated that at least 10% of children suffering from mental health problems required specialist facilities, but only 1-1.5% of children were being referred. (Garralda, M.E. 1994). Parry-Jones described Child Mental Health Services as the 'Cinderella Service' (Parry-Jones, W. 1992).