OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conservation Ontario

Conservation Ontario is the network of Ontario’s 36 conservation authorities in Ontario, Canada. Conservation Authorities are local, watershed management agencies that deliver services and programs that protect and manage water and other natural resources in partnership with government, landowners and other organizations.
The 1946 Conservation Authorities Act provides the means by which the province and municipalities of Ontario could join to form a conservation authority within a specific area - the watershed - to undertake programs of natural resource management.
Conservation authorities are mandated to ensure the conservation, restoration and responsible management of Ontario's water, land and natural habitats through programs that balance human, environmental and economic needs. There are currently 36 conservation authorities in Ontario. Most management programs occur in parks known as conservation areas.
Key areas of Authority activity include:
* Environmental protection — Conservation authorities protect local ecosystems and contribute to the quality of life in communities throughout the province.
* Water Resource Management — Conservation authorities are Ontario's community-based environmental experts who use integrated, ecologically sound environmental practices to manage Ontario's water resources on a watershed basis, maintain secure supplies of clean water, protect communities from flooding and contribute to municipal planning processes (that protect water). The organization issues report cards detailing surface water quality, groundwater quality, and forest conditions.

## Ontario Conservation Authorities

* Ausable Bayfield Conservation Authority
* Cataraqui Region Conservation Authority
* Catfish Creek Conservation Authority
* Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority
* Conservation Halton
* Credit Valley Conservation
* Crowe Valley Conservation Authority
* Essex Region Conservation Authority
* Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority
* Grand River Conservation Authority
* Grey Sauble Conservation
* Hamilton Conservation Authority
* Kawartha Conservation
* Kettle Creek Conservation Authority
* Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority
* Lakehead Region Conservation Authority
* Long Point Region Conservation Authority
* Lower Thames Valley Conservation Authority
* Lower Trent Conservation
* Maitland Valley Conservation Authority
* Mattagami Region Conservation Authority
* Mississippi Valley Conservation
* Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority
* Nickel District Conservation Authority
* North Bay-Mattawa Conservation Authority
* Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority
* Otonabee Conservation
* Quinte Conservation
* Raisin Region Conservation Authority
* Rideau Valley Conservation Authority
* Saugeen Conservation
* Sault Ste. Marie Region Conservation Authority
* South Nation Conservation
* St. Clair Region Conservation Authority
* Toronto and Region Conservation Authority
* Upper Thames River Conservation Authority
# Nicholas Otterbourne

Nicholas Otterbourne or Otterburn (c.1400–1462) was a Scottish churchman and official, clerk register of Scotland and a diplomat.

## Life

Otterbourne is mentioned on 9 January 1450 as Master of Arts, canon of Glasgow Cathedral, and official of Lothian; on 20 March 1450 as secretary to James II of Scotland, and in 1454 as clerk of the rolls. He was one of those who had been sent in February 1448 to France on a confidential mission in connection with the king's marriage. On 3 November 1450 he had a warrant of safe-conduct for three months to pass into France; on 3 June 1455 a warrant from the king of England for a safe-conduct to England for four months; and on 11 May 1456 a warrant for three months. On 13 July 1459 he had a safe-conduct, with others, into England to confer with English commissioners at Newcastle upon Tyne.

## Works

He is stated to have been the author of Epithalamium Jacobi II, Lib. 1.
# Forks of Cacapon, West Virginia

Forks of Cacapon (/kəˈkeɪpən/ kə-KAY-pən), formerly Forks of Capon (/ˈkeɪpən/ KAY-pən), is an unincorporated community in Hampshire County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The community is named for its location at the confluence of the North River and Cacapon River. Forks of Cacapon is also located at another fork: the crossroads of West Virginia Route 29, West Virginia Route 127, and Frank Haines Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 45/5).
The community was originally known by the name of its post office, Forks of Capon. The post office was in operation from the mid-19th century until 1910. John Loy served as its final post master. Despite the name of its former post office, the community is now referred to as Forks of Cacapon.

## Historic sites

* Capon View Farm, Gaston Road (CR 45/7)
* Fort Capon site, Gaston Road (CR 45/7)
* Island Hill United Methodist Church, WV Route 29 North
* Old Forks of Capon Post Office & General Store, Gaston Road (CR 45/7)
# Exils

Exils is a 2004 French film by Tony Gatlif. The film follows two young bohemians, Zano and Naima. After having sex, the two spontaneously decide that they will travel to Algeria, where Naima's parents come from, and where Zano's (Romain Duris) pied-noir parents were once exiled. Their adventurous journey to Algiers is full of character exploration, relationship hiccups and imagery. The film was also a homecoming for Gatlif himself, seeing him return to Algeria 43 years after he left.

## Plot

Zano and Naima travel from France, down through Spain toward Algeria but get lost many times along the way. They work as fruit pickers for a while.

## Cast and characters

* Romain Duris : Zano
* Lubna Azabal : Naima
* Leila Makhlouf : Leila
* Habib Cheik : Habib
* Zouhir Gacem : Said

## Awards

Gatlif won the award for Best Director at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.

## Music

The film features original music by Tony Gatlif and vocals by Rona Hartner, who also performed in Gatlif's movie Gadjo dilo.
# Cambra

In British legend, Cambra was the daughter of Belinus the Great, a legendary king of the Britons, and married to Antenor, the second King of the Cimmerians. The Cimmerians changed the name of their tribe to Sicambri in honor of Cambra. Cambra's son by Antenor, Priamus the Younger, succeeded his father when he was twenty-six.
According to John Tritemicus, Cambra was so beautiful and wise that the Frankish monarchy obeyed her as if she was an Oracle, and she converted the people to civility from barbarianism. The Saxons, who apparently identified Cambra with the same status as that of a King or priest, developed the proverb Sy Camber, used to refer to any man who spoke as wisely as Cambra.
According to John Lewis's history of Great Britain, Cambra taught Noblemen to build cities and castles; she taught women how to dress properly and to use modest countenance, how to sow flax and hemp, and to convert it into cloth; she gave laws and upright judgement to the people; she was a prophet and a priest to Diana; she made the laws of the Sycambrians, by which it was forbidden that the King's sons by second or third wives (etc.) should be called "princes", lest the Kingdom should be confounded. She built the cities Neomag and Neopag and "died around the Year from the Creation 3590, and before Christ 373, Jonathas being High Priest of the Jews."
# Charles Bartlett (American football)

Charles Henry "Stumpy" Bartlett (June 14, 1899 – March 29, 1965) was a college football player.

## Early years

Bartlett was from Marlin, Texas.

## University of Alabama

Bartlett was a prominent halfback and quarterback for Xen C. Scott's Alabama Crimson Tide football teams of the University of Alabama.

### 1922

Bartlett starred in the first ever meeting against the Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels in 1922. Alabama won 41–0 before 3,000 fans at Tuscaloosa. Bartlett scored five of their six touchdowns in the victory. He scored touchdowns on a 26-yard run in the first, a 15-yard reception from Hulet Whitaker in the second, and on a pair of runs in the third and one in the fourth. In the tie against Sewanee, Bartlett threw a 60-yard touchdown pass to Allen MacCartee. The upset of Penn 9–7 on November 4 was the highlight of the year. Alabama's own website has this account of the winning drive: "Alabama came back strong in the second quarter on the back of leader Charles Bartlett. Bartlett drove the team down the field on most notably a 22 yard run from the 27 that put the ball on the Penn 4 yard line. Pooley Hubert went in the rest of the way but fumbled the ball in the endzone. Shorty Propst recovered the ball and gave Alabama the 9-7 lead that they would never give up." The next week Alabama beat LSU 47–3 in what was then the largest crowd ever to witness a game at Denny Field. Bartlett was responsible for three touchdowns. Bartlett was selected for the All-Southern team of Marvin McCarthy, sporting editor for the Birmingham Age-Herald, and given honorable mention on the All-America team of Walter Camp.
# Cullinane

Cullinane may refer to:
* Cullinane (name). including a list of people with the name
* Cullinane, Queensland, a locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Australia
* Cullinane Corporation (Cullinet), a former software company from Westwood, Massachusetts
* Cullinane College, Wanganui, a college in New Zealand
# Homorthodes

Homorthodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Selected species

* Homorthodes affurata (Hampson, 1905)
* Homorthodes carneola McDunnough, 1943
* Homorthodes communis (Dyar, 1904)
* Homorthodes discreta (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)
* Homorthodes dubia (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
* Homorthodes euxoiformis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
* Homorthodes flosca (Smith, 1906)
* Homorthodes fractura (Smith, 1906)
* Homorthodes furfurata (Grote, 1874)
* Homorthodes gigantoides (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)
* Homorthodes hanhami (Barnes & McDunnough, 1911)
* Homorthodes lindseyi - Southern Scurfy Quaker Moth
* Homorthodes mania (Strecker, 1899)
* Homorthodes noverca (Grote, 1878)
* Homorthodes perturba McDunnough, 1943
* Homorthodes rectiflava (Smith, 1908)
* Homorthodes reliqua (Smith, 1899)
* Homorthodes rubritincta McDunnough, 1943
* Homorthodes uniformis (Smith, 1888)
# China National Highway 111

China National Highway 111 runs from Beijing to Mohe of Heilongjiang province.
It leaves Beijing heading north-east. In November 2019, an expansion to the northernmost town in China, Mohe (Walagan), was completed.

## Route and distance

Route and distance :
| City | Distance (km) |
| Beijing, Beijing | 0 |
| Huairou, Beijing | 49 |
| Fengning, Hebei | 192 |
| Weichang, Hebei | 382 |
| Wangfu, Inner Mongolia | 469 |
| Chifeng, Inner Mongolia | 525 |
| Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia | 635 |
| Naiman Banner, Inner Mongolia | 748 |
| Tongliao, Inner Mongolia | 921 |
| Horqin Right Middle Banner, Inner Mongolia | 1161 |
| Tuquan, Inner Mongolia | 1202 |
| Ulan Hot, Inner Mongolia | 1316 |
| Jalaid Banner, Inner Mongolia | 1431 |
| Zhalantun, Inner Mongolia | 1623 |
| Arun Banner, Inner Mongolia | 1692 |
| Morin Dawa Banner, Inner Mongolia | 1835 |
| Jiagedaqi, (disputed) | 2123 |
| Tahe, Heilongjiang | |
| Mohe, Heilongjiang | |
# Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu

Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu (Catalan pronunciation:) is a music college in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was created in 1837 with the name Liceo Filo-dramático de Montesión.
In 1847 the institution inaugurated the opera house Gran Teatre del Liceu. In 1854, the Liceo Filarmónico and the Gran Teatre del Liceu separated administratively. Nevertheless, both entities have always remained closely linked.
Among its students have been, among other, artists as: singers Francisco Viñas, Maria Barrientos, Josefina Huguet, Conchita Supervía, Mercedes Capsir, Elvira de Hidalgo, Miguel Fleta, Victoria de los Ángeles, Jaume Aragall, Montserrat Caballé, Manuel Ausensi, José Carreras, Eduard Giménez, Dalmacio González, Juan Pons, Nuria Rial, Josep Bros; guitarist Renata Tarragó; pianist Frank Marshall or composers Leonardo Balada, Lluís Benejam, Agusti Grau Joan Guinjoan, Joan Lamote de Grignon, Ricard Lamote de Grignon, Frederic Mompou, Carles Santos, Manuel Valls, and Joaquim Zamacois. Many of them also became professors there upon completion of their studies, including Renata Tarragó. Among the professors there were Catalan composers Enric Morera, Graciano Tarragó and German composer Engelbert Humperdinck. The Barcelona Guitar Orchestra is based there.
Since 1999 Maria Serrat i Martín has assumed the General Direction and in 2002 the Spanish composer and musicologist Benet Casablancas assumed the academic direction of the Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu.
# Forks Township, Pennsylvania

Forks Township, Pennsylvania may refer to:
* Forks Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania
* Forks Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania
# Campoli del Monte Taburno

Campoli del Monte Taburno is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 45 km northeast of Naples and about 11 km west of Benevento.
Campoli del Monte Taburno borders the following municipalities: Apollosa, Castelpoto, Cautano, Montesarchio, Tocco Caudio, Vitulano.
# Charles Bartlett (artist)

Charles Harold Bartlett (23 September 1921 – 19 December 2014) was a British artist and printmaker.
# Bertha Egnos

Bertha Egnos (1 January 1913 – 2 July 2003) was a South African musician, director, and composer in musical theatre, best known as the co-creator and director of Ipi Tombi.

## Early life

Bertha "BeBe" Egnos was born and raised in a Jewish family in a suburb of Johannesburg. She was always musical, and left school as a young teen to start playing piano in a performing group. Around 1934 she left South Africa to work for the BBC in London; she also studied jazz piano with Reginald Foresythe while she was in England, and made a few solo recordings.

## Career

Egnos returned to South Africa by 1936. During World War II, she started and led an all-woman Drum and Bugle Band. She also started writing and directing swing music revues, with titles including Swing 1939 and Swing 1941. After the war, she wrote musical comedies. Among her shows were Bo-jungle (1959), Dingaka (1961), Eureka! (1968), and Ipi-Tombi (1974, with her daughter Gail Lakier, and 1988 “The New Generation” with nephew Geoffrey Egnos) based on an album they wrote called "The Warrior," featuring Margaret Singana.
Ipi-Tombi was a break-out global success, playing in London in 1975, and in New York in 1977, where it was picketed by anti-apartheid protesters; at the peak of its popularity, there were multiple touring companies performing the show worldwide, with attendant claims of exploitation of the performers in the various casts. Some of the songs from Ipi-Tombi were first written for Eartha Kitt when she visited South Africa (Kitt declined to use them). Despite these criticisms, an updated version of the show continues to be performed, in South Africa and elsewhere, years after Egnos's death.

## Personal life

Bertha Egnos married Frank Lakier, a cinema owner in Sophiatown, in 1938. They had two daughters, Gail V. Lakier and Lucille Lakier Smith, a sports scientist. Egnos and Frank Lakier divorced. Egnos's second husband was Phil Godfrey. Bertha Egnos died in 2003, aged 90 years, in Johannesburg.
# Doles Ash

Doles Ash is a farm in Dorset, England, a few kilometers east of Piddletrenthide and south of Plush.
The farm features in Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'urbervilles as Flintcomb-Ash, the "starve-acre" farm where Tess goes to dig swedes with Marion.
# Chitre

Chitre is a village development committee in Parbat District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2229.
# Chitty's Common

Chitty's Common is a 5-hectare (12-acre) nature reserve in Guildford in Surrey. It is owned by Surrey County Council and managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.
This urban common has wet and dry woodland, grassland, ponds and ditches. There are large amounts of dead wood which provide a habitat for invertebrates such as stag beetles. The grassland has many butterflies such as commas, red admirals and peacocks.
There is access from Keens Lane and Rydes Hill Road.
Other nearby commons include; Whitmoor Common, Littlefield Common and Broadstreet Common.
# Chong Shing Yit Pao

Chong Shing Yit Pao (Chinese: 中兴日报, also known as Chong Shing Yat Pao and Restoration Daily), was a Chinese-language newspaper in Singapore. The newspaper was founded in 1907 by Tongmenghui members in response to the growing influence of The Union Times, a paper which they had founded but had fallen under the control of reformists.

## History

The Chong Shing Yit Pao was founded in 1907 by members of the Singapore branch of the Tongmenghui Teo Eng Hock and Tan Chor Lam [zh] in response to the growing influence of The Union Times, a paper which they had founded in either late 1905 or 1906, but had fallen under the control of reformists. The first edition of the newspaper was published on 20 August 1907.
The paper's literary section was used to argue, slander and refute the reformists and The Union Times through short stories, poetry and humour. Both papers frequently used the literary section to insult the other side, using various insults such as "fleas", "mad dogs" and "prostitutes". Both papers occasionally sued each other for libel.
The paper folded in 1910 due to financial difficulties.
# Chiuta District

Chiuta District is a district of Tete Province in western Mozambique. The principal town is Manje. The district is located in the center of the province, and borders with Chifunde District in the north, Macanga District in the northeast, Tsangano District in the east, Moatize District in the southeast, Changara District in the south, Cahora-Bassa District in the southwest, and with Marávia District in the west. The area of the district is 6,887 square kilometres (2,659 sq mi). It has a population of 74,534 as of 2007.

## Geography

The Zambezi makes the southwestern border of the district. Other major rivers in the district are the Revúboé River, the Chiritse River, the Luye River, the Phonfi River, and the Mavudzi River.
The climate of the district is tropical humid, with the average annual rainfall being 1,135 millimetres (44.7 in).

## Demographics

As of 2005, 50% of the population of the district was younger than 15 years. 15% of the population spoke Portuguese. The most common mothertongue among the population was Cinyungwe. 84% were analphabetic, mostly women.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into two postos, Kazula (four localities) and Manje (four localities).

## Economy

Less than 1% of the households in the district have access to electricity.

### Agriculture

In the district, there are 14,000 farms which have on average 1.0 hectare (0.0039 sq mi) of land. The main agricultural products are corn, cassava, cowpea, peanut, sugar cane, and sweet potato.

### Transportation

There is a road network in the district which is 240 kilometres (150 mi) long and includes a 90 kilometres (56 mi) stretch of the national road EN222 connecting Mavudzi with the bridge over the Zambezi.
# Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (short CAAS, Chinese: 中国农业科学院) is the Chinese national agricultural scientific research organization.
It was established in 1957 in Beijing and oversees 45 institutes. Thirty-six are direct affiliates, nine institutes are co-hosted together with local governments or universities. It has more than 5,000 professional employees.
The Academy building contains offices of several Chinese policy institutions such as the China Association for the Promotion of International Agricultural Cooperation (CAPIAC, 中国农业国际合作促进会) established in 1998. One of CAPIAC's branches is the International Cooperation Committee for Animal Welfare (ICCAW), established in 2011. In 2017, ICCAW hosted a farm animal welfare conference together with UN Food and Agriculture Organization, RSPCA, Compassion in World Farming, the U.S. Meat Export Federation and the U.S. National Pork Board.
In 2023, CAAS and Tencent announced a partnership to establish a Digital Seed Bank at the Tencent Science and Technology Museum. The Digital Seed Bank includes digital displays of germplasm resources preserved at the National Crop Genebank of China, along with seed-storage and breeding technologies.

## List of institutes

* Beijing branch
** Crop Sciences Institute
** Plant Protection Institute
** Vegetable and Flower Research Institute
** Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development
** Beijing Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine
** Bee Research Institute
** Feed Research Institute
** Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute
** Institute of Biotechnology
** Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development
** Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regional Planning
** Agricultural Information Research Institute
** Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology
** Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
** China Agricultural Science and Technology Press
* Outside of Beijing
** Farmland Irrigation Research Institute
** Rice Research Institute
** Cotton Research Institute
** Oil Crops Research Institute
** Hemp Research Institute
** Fruit Research Institute
** Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute
** Tea Research Institute
** Harbin Veterinary Research Institute
** Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute
** Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
** Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute
** Grassland Research Institute
** Specialty Research Institute
** Environmental Protection Research and Monitoring Institute
** Biogas Science Institute
** Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization
** Tobacco Research Institute
** Shenzhen Agricultural Genome Research Institute
** Urban Agriculture Research Institute
* Co-hosted institutes
** Citrus Research Institute
** Beet Research Institute
** Sericulture Research Institute
** China Agricultural Heritage Research Office
** Buffalo Institute
** Grassland Ecological Research Institute
** Poultry Research Institute
** Sweet Potato Research Institute
# Chinese-issued U.S. dollar bonds

Chinese-issued U.S. dollar bonds are dollar-denominated bond issued by Chinese financial institutions and corporations.
In 2017 this part of the bond market doubled to $214 billion as tighter domestic regulations and market conditions saw Chinese companies look offshore to raise capital. This far outpaced the other major foreign currency bonds issued in Asia. Chinese issuance of dollar bonds make up nearly 70% of corporate dollar bonds in Asia (excluding Japan).
Major issuers include Tencent Holdings Limited, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited and Sinopec Group. In 2017, China's Ministry of Finance revealed plans to sell US$2 billion worth of sovereign dollar bonds in Hong Kong, its first dollar bond offering since October 2004. The technology and communications sector in China made up a significant share of the offshore U.S. dollar bond market. Tencent priced $5 billion of notes in January 2018.
U.S dollar-denominated bonds issued by Chinese institutions have been referred to as Kungfu bonds, a term born out of a consultation with more than 400 market participants across Asia by Bloomberg L.P.