OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meedin

Meedin (Irish: Mídín), also Meedian, is a village and townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located in the south of the county on the N52 road, to the north of Tyrrellspass and Rochfortbridge and to the south of Mullingar.
The village contains a 19th-century church, dating back to 1831, dedicated to the Sacred Heart.

## People

* Tomás Malone, Irish War of Independence veteran
* Séamas Ó Maoileoin, Irish War of Independence veteran
* Seosamh Ó Maoileoin, president of Republican Sinn Fein
* Fr Timothy Shanley, Catholic priest
# Percival Gale

Percival George Gale (22 May 1865 – 7 September 1940) was an English first-class cricketer.
Gale was born in at Kensington in May 1865. He made his debut in first-class cricket for London County against Surrey at Crystal Palace in 1901. Gale played first-class cricket for London County until 1904, making ten appearances. He scored 130 runs in his ten matches, at an average of 9.28 and a high score of 40. He also bowled sixteen wicketless overs across his ten matches, conceding 37 runs. In addition to playing first-class cricket for London County, Gale also made a single appearance for W. G. Grace's personal XI against the touring West Indians at Crystal Palace in 1906.
Outside of the first-class game, Gale played for with success for Walham Green and was vice-president of the Wanderers Cricket Club. He also served in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary, rising to the rank of chief inspector. Gale died at Croydon in September 1940.
# Blastomycosis-like pyoderma

Blastomycosis-like pyoderma is a cutaneous condition characterized by large verrucous plaques with elevated borders and multiple pustules.$^{:255,272}$
# Ard Ar Raydah

Ard Ar Raydah is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Clare Carney

Clare Carney is a British-born former professional triathlete and the 1994 ITU Junior Triathlon World Champion, who competed originally for Australia before transferring her registration to compete for Great Britain.

## Personal life

Carney was born in England and is the younger sister of fellow former professional triathlete Emma Carney. They also had an older sister, Jane, who died of cancer in 2006.
In 2013 Clare suffered a cardiac arrest whilst swimming at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre and survived due to timely intervention by poolside medical assistance and CPR. Her sister Emma also similarly suffered heart problems in the past which put an end to her professional triathlon career in 2004.

## Triathlon career

Clare originally competed internationally for Australia, before switching registrations to compete for Great Britain from 1998 onwards.

### Competing for Australia

Clare's first professional race was in 1994, when she took gold in the Juniors at the Wellington ITU Triathlon World Championships. Her sister Emma took the Elite women's title at the same competition.
She followed this up with a silver at the Gamagori ITU Triathlon World Cup in 1995, a 7th-place finish at the Sydney ITU World Cup and 10th place at Cancun, behind the winner Karen Smyers of the United States and Emma in 7th place.
She contested the 1997 ITU Duathlon World Championships in Guernica, coming 4th before transferring to compete for Great Britain.

### Competing for Great Britain

Clare's first race as a British athlete was at the Ishigaki ITU Triathlon World Cup in 1998, following this with races at Cancun (1998), Ishigaki (1999), Gamagori (1999) and Sydney (1999) but she failed to reproduce the results achieved as an Australian-registered athlete.
# Fabrizio Pregadio

Fabrizio Pregadio (born January 14, 1957) is a Sinologist and a translator of Chinese language texts into English related to Taoism and Neidan (Internal Alchemy). He is currently affiliated with the International Consortium for Research in the Humanities (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg), and is working on a project on the Taoist Master Liu Yiming (1734-1821) with the support of the German Research Foundation (DFG).
Earlier, Pregadio taught at the University of Venice (1996–97), Technische Universität Berlin (1998-2001), Stanford University (2001–08), McGill University in Montreal (2009–10), and the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (2014-18).
His research interests are the Taoist views of the human being; the self-cultivation traditions of Taoism; their foundations in early Taoist works; and their relation to Chinese traditional sciences, including cosmology, alchemy, and medicine.
Pregadio is the author of Great Clarity: Daoism and Alchemy in Early Medieval China (Stanford University Press, 2006) and the editor of The Encyclopedia of Taoism (Routledge, 2008). His translations of Taoist texts include the Wuzhen pian (Awakening to Reality, 2009), the Cantong qi (The Seal of the Unity of the Three, 2011 and 2012), the Ruyao jing (Mirror for Compounding the Medicine, 2013), a work by the Taoist master Liu Yiming (Cultivating the Tao, 2013), and an anthology of texts on Neidan or Internal Alchemy (2019), all published by Golden Elixir Press.
# One of Those Nights (Tim McGraw song)

"One of Those Nights" is a song written by Luke Laird, Rodney Clawson, and Chris Tompkins and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in November 2012 as the second single from McGraw's 2013 album Two Lanes of Freedom and his second one from Big Machine Records.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song three stars out of five, writing that "McGraw certainly sounds refreshed on this new song from a new record label partner, but much like songs late in his career with Curb, it feels like an attempt is made to make every moment a huge moment." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song four stars out of five, calling it "a sweet little song with one of McGraw's most engaging vocals and a well-produced backing track." Ben Foster of Country Universe gave the song a C grade, saying that "a better hook could have compensated to some extent for the generally uninspiring lyrical content, but the way it is, there’s precious little for the listener to grab onto."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Sherman Halsey and premiered in December 2012. It depicts the process of making a music video, and is McGraw's final video to be directed by Halsey before his death in 2013.

## Chart performance

"One of Those Nights" debuted at number 29 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of November 17, 2012. It also debuted at number 96 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of December 15, 2012. It also debuted at number 77 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of November 17, 2012. On the chart dated March 9, 2013, it became McGraw's first number one since "Felt Good on My Lips" in January 2011.
| Chart (2012–2013) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 38 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 32 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 37 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 673,000 |
# Kanu Bhalala

Kanu Bhalala is a Member of Legislative assembly from Visavadar constituency in Gujarat for its 12th legislative assembly.
# Packard DR-980

The Packard DR-980 is an American nine-cylinder air-cooled aircraft Diesel engine first certificated in 1930. The engine was unpopular despite its economy and reliability due to the unpleasant nature of its diesel exhaust fumes and considerable vibration when running; approximately 100 were built.

## Design and development

Designed by Captain Lionel Woolson and Professor Hermann Dorner, the DR-980 made the first cross-country flight with a Diesel-powered aircraft in the United States when Woolson flew from Detroit to Langley Field in 1929, a distance of 700 miles (1,126 km) with a flight time of 6 hours and 40 minutes. On a later flight in a Stinson Detroiter from Detroit to Miami, the new engine showed its economy, the cost for fuel consumption being less than one cent a mile. This aircraft (complete with its engine) is preserved at the Golden Wings Flying Museum.
In 1930, the DR-980 passed its 50-hour certification test with a continuous rating of 225 hp (168 kW) at 1,950 rpm. Production of the DR-980 ceased following the death of Captain Woolson in an aviation accident in April 1930; his legacy was the award of the Collier Trophy in 1931 to the Packard Motor Car Company for its work with this type of engine.
One recognizable feature of later DR-980s was the oil cooler, a spiral of metal tubing placed around the propeller shaft.

### Endurance record

On 28 May 1931, a Bellanca CH-300 fitted with a DR-980, piloted by Walter Edwin Lees and Frederic Brossy, set a record for staying aloft for 84 hours and 32 minutes without being refueled. This record was not broken until 55 years later by the Rutan Voyager.

### Radiophone Communications Record

On 3 June 1929 the first two-way, radiophone communication took place over the skies of the Packard Proving Grounds in Utica, (now Shelby Township, Michigan). Heretofore, gasoline powered aircraft caused too much electromagnetic interference for the weak voice signal to be heard over the static. Only a strong Morse code signal could be heard. As diesel engines neither have spark plugs, nor spark plug wiring the EM static was greatly reduced and allowed voice communication to be used. The two-way ground to plane voice communication was witnessed by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

## Applications

* Aero A.35 – prototype OK-AUA
* Bellanca CH-200
* Bellanca CH-300
* Brunner-Winkle Bird
* Buhl Airsedan
* Ford Model 11
* Mooney A-1
* O-17 Courier
* Stewart M-2
* Stinson Detroiter
* Verville Sport Trainer
* Waco HSO and HTO

## Engines on display

* Museo Nacional de Aeronáutica de Argentina
* National Museum of the United States Air Force.

## Specifications (DR-980)

Data from Aircraft Engine Historical Society

### General characteristics

* Type: 9-cylinder Diesel radial engine
* Bore: 4 13/16 in (122.2 mm)
* Stroke: 6 in (152.4 mm)
* Displacement: 980 in³ (16 L)
* Dry weight: 550 lb (227 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: One valve per cylinder, overhead valve
* Fuel type: Diesel oil
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 240 hp (179 kW) at 2,000 rpm
* Specific power: 0.25 hp/in³ (11.2 kW/L)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.44 hp/lb (0.8 kW/kg)
# BlueCity

51°55′11″N 4°30′06″E﻿ / ﻿51.919799°N 4.501538°E﻿ / 51.919799; 4.501538 BlueCity is a platform for the circular economy located in former Center Parcs site Tropicana, Rotterdam. It is home to a collective of small businesses operating within a zero waste circular economy, influenced by the Blue Economy. BlueCity was founded in 2015, when the old Tropicana swimming pool was bought at public auction for €1.7 m in 2015. BlueCity is home to more than 40 entrepreneurs who rent a workspace or work in the BlueCity Lab. It is also possible for individuals to rent a workplace in the building.
# Bryan Adams (disambiguation)

Bryan Adams (born 1959) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and photographer.
Bryan Adams may also refer to:
* Bryan Adams (album), his self-titled debut album
* Bryan Adams (ice hockey) (born 1977), Canadian professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League
* Bryan Adams (politician) (born 1962), Louisiana politician
* Bryan Adams High School, public secondary school located in East Dallas, Texas
# Blaston

Blaston is a village and civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire. It is a small parish with a population of 54 according to the 2001 census. As the population had remained less than 100, details from the 2011 census are included in the civil parish of Horninghold. The village is near Nevill Holt, Medbourne and Hallaton. St Giles' Church in Blaston was rebuilt in 1878. Blaston was first mentioned in the Domesday Book and the name probably means the settlement of Bleath (an Anglo-Saxon).

## Annual Show

There is an annual show on the last Sunday in June, organised by the Blaston and District Agricultural Society. In 2011, the show took place on Sunday 26 June, close to the nearby village of Slawston. The Show raises money for local charities.
# Arata Kanoh

Arata Kanoh (Japanese: 加納新太, Kanō Arata) is a Japanese novelist from Aichi Prefecture. He graduated from the Aichi Prefectural University.

## Works

Kanoh has written numerous novels throughout his career, many of which are book adaptations of Shinkai movies such as:
* Your Name. Another Side:Earthbound (ISBN 978-4-0410-4659-3)
* The Garden of Words (ISBN 978-4-0473-4789-2)
* 5 Centimeters per Second: one more side (ISBN 978-4-0472-7307-8)
* The Place Promised in Our Early Days (ISBN 978-4-7577-2588-1)
He was also a screenplay assistant for the award-winning anime Your Name.
# Mickaël Pascal

Mickaël Pascal (born 11 October 1979) is a French former professional downhill mountain biker. He finished second at the UCI Downhill World Championships in 1999 and 2003 and third in 1998 and 2000. He also won the National Downhill Championships in 2008 and 2011. He also finished third overall and won two events at the 2001 UCI Downhill World Cup.
# Edwin Taylor

Edwin Taylor may refer to:
* Edwin Taylor (British politician) (1905–1973), British master baker and politician from Bolton
* Edwin F. Taylor (born 1931), American physicist
* Edwin J. Taylor (1869–1956), American public servant and politician
* Edwin Taylor (treasurer), colonial treasurer of Hong Kong, 1931–1937
* Edwin W. Taylor, professor of cell and developmental biology
# Dyseuaresta impluviata

Dyseuaresta impluviata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Dyseuaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Chile.
# Karaahmetli, Erdemli

Karaahmetli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Erdemli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 419 (2022). Situated in the plateau to the south of the Toros Mountains, at 36°33′N 34°07′E﻿ / ﻿36.550°N 34.117°E﻿ / 36.550; 34.117, the neighborhood is 26 kilometres (16 mi) away from Erdemli and 62 kilometres (39 mi) away from Mersin.

## History

The village was probably founded by a Turkmen tribe in the Middle Ages. The name of the village refers to the founder of the village. In the vicinity of the village, many early Byzantine religious ruins can be found, and the village may be described as an open-air museum. Especially the ruins of a 5th- or 6th-century church (now called Emirzeli) is an important example of Byzantine architecture.

## Economy

Animal husbandry, which once constituted the major economic sector of the village, is on the decline. The main agricultural crops are tomato, cucumber, olive and some fruits. Although the village hosts valuable archeological sites, at the moment, tourism plays no part in the village's economy.
# Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld was a state of the Holy Roman Empire based around Birkenfeld within the Upper Rhenish Circle. It was formed in 1569, after the partition of Palatine Zweibrücken and was reincorporated into that state in 1731.

## History

Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld was created in 1569 in the partition of the County Palatine of Zweibrücken after the death of Wolfgang for his youngest son Charles I. After Charles' death in 1600 his state was partitioned into itself and Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler by his sons, with George William succeeding him in Birkenfeld. In 1635 the state was invaded and devastated during the Thirty Years' War, and in the same year decimated by an outbreak of the Plague. George William died in 1669 and was succeeded by his son Charles II Otto. Two years later he died, and with him the male line of the branch, so the state passed to Christian II of Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler. Christian II died in 1717 and was succeeded by his son Christian III. In 1731 Christian inherited the Duchy of Zweibrücken and its seat in the Imperial Diet, and renamed his territories to Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken.

## List of rulers

| Name | Reign | Notes |
| Charles I | 1569–1600 | |
| George William | 1600–1669 | |
| Charles II Otto | 1669–1671 | |
| Christian II | 1671–1717 | Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler |
| Christian III | 1717–1731 | Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken |
# Bloodbath (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metalstorm.net | 7.2/10 |
Bloodbath is the fourth studio album by Greek thrash metal band Suicidal Angels, released on 27 January 2012. It is their second album for NoiseArt Records, and their first to enter the German and Austrian official album charts.
The production took place at the Music Factory and Prophecy Studios in Germany, as well as Zero Gravity Studios in Athens. The band works with Jörg Uken for the mix and master at Soundlodge Studios, based in Rhauderfehn, Germany.

## Track listing

All music and arrangements by Suicidal Angels; All lyrics by Melissourgos.

## Personnel

| Suicidal Angels Nick Melissourgos – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar, production Panos Spanos – rhythm guitar, lead guitar Angel Kritsotakis – bass (credited, did not perform) Orfeas Tzortzopoulos – drums, production | Production Jörg Uken - producer, mixing, mastering Christian Schmid – sound engineer Andy Siry - Executive producer Laura-Maya Toscana and Leo - A&R Edward Repka - Cover art Tobcat - Layout |
# Bryan Adams (ice hockey)

Bryan William Adams (born March 20, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who last played with EHC München of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga in Germany.

## Playing career

Adams played a total of eleven games in the National Hockey League for the Atlanta Thrashers over two seasons (1999–2000 and 2000–01) scoring no goals, one assist, one point, and recording two penalty minutes.
He has found greater success in the DEL than the NHL. He joined the Iserlohn Roosters in 2003 and scored 39 goals and added 52 assists for 91 points in 131 games. He later joined Kölner Haie in 2006 where he scored just 9 goals in 50 games, but made 24 assists for 33 points. In 2010, he joined newly-promoted EHC München and stayed for three seasons before retiring.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1995–96 | Michigan State University | CCHA | 42 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Michigan State University | CCHA | 29 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Michigan State University | CCHA | 31 | 9 | 21 | 30 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Michigan State University | CCHA | 42 | 21 | 16 | 37 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Orlando Solar Bears | IHL | 64 | 16 | 18 | 34 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 1999–00 | Atlanta Thrashers | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Orlando Solar Bears | IHL | 61 | 18 | 28 | 46 | 43 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 20 |
| 2000–01 | Atlanta Thrashers | NHL | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Chicago Wolves | AHL | 64 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2002–03 | Grand Rapids Griffins | AHL | 74 | 8 | 17 | 25 | 37 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2003–04 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 44 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 39 | 11 | 15 | 26 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Iserlohn Roosters | DEL | 48 | 13 | 22 | 35 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 50 | 9 | 24 | 33 | 80 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 2007–08 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 54 | 10 | 19 | 29 | 86 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 2008–09 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 49 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 55 | 12 | 10 | 22 | 73 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 2010–11 | EHC München | DEL | 52 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | EHC München | DEL | 21 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | EHC München | DEL | 51 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Eastern Province women's cricket team

The Eastern Province women's cricket team is the women's representative cricket team for parts of the South African region of Eastern Cape. They compete in the CSA Women's One-Day Cup and the CSA Women's T20 Challenge.

## History

Eastern Province Women first appeared in the Simon Trophy in the 1953–54 season, playing in the tournament until the 1963–64 season. They next appeared in the Women's Inter-Provincial Trophy in 1996–97, and have played in the tournament ever since. Their best finish came in the 2003–04 season, when they reached the final, but lost to Boland by 64 runs. They currently compete in the second tier of the competition.
They have also competed in the CSA Women's Provincial T20 Competition since its inception in 2012–13. They achieved their best finish in 2013–14, topping Group B to qualify for the knockout stages. However, they lost both the semi-final and the third-place play-off to finish fourth overall.

## Players
### Notable players

Players who have played for Eastern Province and played internationally are listed below, in order of first international appearance (given in brackets):
* Audrey Jackson (1960)
* Juanita van Zyl (1972)
* Evne Webber (1999)
* Claire Terblanche (2003)
* Shafeeqa Pillay (2004)
* Dane van Niekerk (2009)
* Marizanne Kapp (2009)
* Jana Nell (2010)
* Bernadine Bezuidenhout (2014)
* Mieke de Ridder (2023)

## Honours

* CSA Women's One-Day Cup:
** Winners (0):
** Best finish: Runners-up (2003–04)
* CSA Women's T20 Challenge:
** Winners (0):
** Best finish: 4th (2013–14)
# Bland, Texas

Bland is a ghost town in Bell County, in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located within the Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood metropolitan area.

## History

John Atkerson founded the community when he opened a store here in the 1880s. He originally named it Pokerville because of how much he loved playing poker with his customers. A post office was established at Bland in 1894 and was named for local settler D.T. Bland. Its population was 20 in 1896. It grew to 63 in 1925 and returned to 20 in 1949 with only one operating business. It was then submerged into Lake Belton in the mid-1950s.

## Geography

Bland was located on Owl Creek and Farm to Market Road 184, 10 mi (16 km) northwest of Belton in northwestern Bell County.

## Education

Bland is located within the Belton Independent School District.
# Ester (Castro Daire)

Ester is a former civil parish in the municipality of Castro Daire in the district of Viseu, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Parada de Ester e Ester. It has 11.5 km$^2$ and had 220 inhabitants in the 2011 census.
# Cache timing attack

Cache timing attacks also known as Cache attacks are a type of side-channel attack that allows attackers to gain information about a system purely by tracking cache access made by the victim system in a shared environment.
# Dyseuaresta bilineata

Dyseuaresta bilineata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Dyseuaresta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Galapagos Islands.
# Karaahmet, Polatlı

Karaahmet is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 258 (2022).