OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christine Muschik

Christine A. Muschik is an assistant professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Waterloo as well as a part of the Institute for Quantum Computing. She completed her PhD in 2011 at the Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics. She completed postdoctoral fellowships at the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information in Innsbruck and the Institute of Photonic Sciences in Castelldefels. As of 2020, she has over 2000 citations on over 50 publications. She has also been featured in several articles in Nature magazine, MIT Technology Review, and Physics World.

## Awards and honours

* 2020-2022 Azrieli Global Scholar by CIFAR
* 2019 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow of Physics
* 2018 Emmy Noether Fellowship to launch her investigation into quantum simulations of Lattice Gauge Theories

## Selected bibliography

Below is a list of the most commonly cited articles co-authored by Muschik, ordered by date of publication.
* Muschik, Christine A.; Polzik, Eugene S.; Cirac, J. Ignacio (2011-05-17). "Dissipatively driven entanglement of two macroscopic atomic ensembles". Physical Review A. 83 (5): 052312. arXiv:1007.2209. Bibcode:2011PhRvA..83e2312M. doi:10.1103/physreva.83.052312. ISSN 1050-2947. S2CID 118743044. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 142 times
* Krauter, Hanna; Muschik, Christine A.; Jensen, Kasper; Wasilewski, Wojciech; et al. (2011-08-17). "Entanglement Generated by Dissipation and Steady State Entanglement of Two Macroscopic Objects". Physical Review Letters. 107 (8): 080503. arXiv:1006.4344. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.107h0503K. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.080503. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 21929153. S2CID 31316007. According to Google Scholar, it has been cited 511 times.
* Vollbrecht, Karl Gerd H.; Muschik, Christine A.; Cirac, J. Ignacio (2011-09-16). "Entanglement Distillation by Dissipation and Continuous Quantum Repeaters". Physical Review Letters. 107 (12): 120502. arXiv:1011.4115. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.107l0502V. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.107.120502. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 22026761. S2CID 30605222. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 102 times
* Krauter, H.; Salart, D.; Muschik, C. A.; Petersen, J. M.; et al. (2013-06-02). "Deterministic quantum teleportation between distant atomic objects". Nature Physics. 9 (7): 400–404. arXiv:1212.6746. Bibcode:2013NatPh...9..400K. doi:10.1038/nphys2631. ISSN 1745-2473. S2CID 118724313.
* Martinez, Esteban A.; Muschik, Christine A.; Schindler, Philipp; Nigg, Daniel; et al. (2016). "Real-time dynamics of lattice gauge theories with a few-qubit quantum computer". Nature. 534 (7608): 516–519. arXiv:1605.04570. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..516M. doi:10.1038/nature18318. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27337339. S2CID 4462071.
# Narwal

Narwal may refer to:
* Narwhal, a whale with a long helical tusk
* Narwal, Pakistan, a village in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* ARA Narwal, a 1962 Argentinian fishing trawler

## People with the name

* Pardeep Narwal (b. 1996), Indian Kabaddi athlete
* Rajesh Narwal (born 1990), Indian Kabaddi athlete
* Sonu Narwal, Indian Kabaddi athlete
* Sumit Narwal (born 1982), Indian cricketer
* Surjeet Singh Narwal (born 1990), Indian Kabaddi athlete
* Dr Rajesh Narwal (born 1973), Public Health Expert
# Darkhast Jamal Khan

Darkhast Jamal Khan is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 29°41'50N 70°28'20E and has an altitude of 112 metres (370 feet).
# Christopher Batt

Christopher Batt may refer to:
* Chris Batt (born 1956), Australian politician
* Christopher Batt (cricketer) (born 1976), English cricketer
# David Gaffney

David Gaffney is a British writer well known for his flash fiction.
His work has appeared in such publications as Flash: The International Short-Short Story Magazine, Bad Idea, and Ambit.
He was the 2015 flash-fiction judge for the Bridport Prize.

## Collections

* Sawn-Off Tales (2006)
* Aromabingo (2009)
* The Half-Life of Songs (2010)
* More Sawn-Off Tales (2013)
* Concrete Fields (2023)

## Novels

* Never Never (2008)
* All The Places I've Ever Lived (2017)
* The Three Rooms in Valerie's Head (2018)
* Rivers (2021)
* Out Of The Dark (2022)
# David Bargh

David Andrew Bargh (born 14 March 1962) is a former speedway rider from New Zealand. He earned 8 caps for the New Zealand national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Bargh is a four times champion of New Zealand, winning the New Zealand Championship in 1986, 1987, 1991 and 2000. He was runner up in the European Speedway Under 21 Championship in 1983.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1978 until 1991, riding primarily for the Newcastle Diamonds. He was the subject to an unsuccessful attempt by Bradford Dukes to sign him in 1988.

## World Final appearances
### World Pairs Championship

* 1992 - Lonigo, Santa Marina Stadium (with Mitch Shirra / Mark Thorpe) - 6th - 14pts

## Family

His nephew Andrew Bargh was a New Zealand champion in 2007.
# Natalie Draper

Natalie Draper is an American composer who teaches composition at Syracuse University's Setnor School of Music.

## Biography

Draper completed her Doctor of Musical Arts at the Peabody Institute of Johns Hopkins University in 2017. Her teachers include Oscar Bettison and Joel Hoffman. In 2015, Draper was a Fellow at the Tanglewood Music Center.
Draper has been featured by GAMMA-UT, MusicX, SEAMUS, the Fromm Scholarship ensemble, Lunar Ensemble, and SONAR New Music Ensemble. Her works has been recognized by the Baltimore Sun, Portland Press Herald, and Fanfare, among others. Draper's work, Timelapse Variations, was commissioned by Symphony Number One and premiered in November 2016. Works such as Decadent Music Box have garnered various awards and positive mentions. In 2018, Draper collaborated with NASA to help provide music from Timelapse Variations for a major research presentation on the impact crater of the Hiawatha Glacier.
Draper has also published an article on Stephen Sondheim.

## Partial list of works

* Decadent Music Box
* Deflected Harmlessly into the Ceiling
* O Sea-Starved, Hungry Sea
* The Ravens of Unresting Thought
* Strains in the Signal
* Timelapse Variations
* Water in the Glass

## Discography

* 2016: More: Timelapse Variations. Also includes Jonathan Russell: Light Cathedral; Andrew Posner: The Promised Burning. (SNOtone ST03)
* 2012: Mix Tape / Compilation #1: One Bird Flew South. (Collaboration with Danny Clay.) Include additional works by various artists. (Don't Be A Stranger DBS-001)
# Nathaniel Barclay

Nathaniel Barclay DCM (1 October 1895 – 11 September 1962) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born in Killeavy in County Armagh to farmer Jonathan Barclay and Alice Turner. He migrated to Victoria around 1914, and served in the Australian Imperial Force during the First World War, seeing action at Gallipoli and in France, where he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1917. On his return he was a soldier settler at Red Cliffs, where he grew dried fruit. On 6 December 1924 he married Daisy Florence Heritage. He returned to the armed forces during the Second World War, and before and after that conflict was president of the local Returned and Services League. In 1947 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Mildura. He was defeated in 1952, and served on Mildura Shire Council from 1953 to 1962, with a period as president from 1958 to 1959. He returned to the Legislative Assembly in 1955 and served until his death at East Melbourne in 1962.
# David Collins (New Zealand cricketer)

David Charles Collins (1 October 1887 – 2 January 1967) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played 53 first-class matches between 1905–06 and 1926–27, the bulk of these being for Wellington in New Zealand and Cambridge University in England; he won a blue for Cambridge and headed their batting averages in 1910.

## Life and career

Collins' father William Collins and his uncle John Collins had brief first-class careers. His cousin A. E. J. Collins held the world batting record for 116 years to January 2016 for his innings of 628 not out at Clifton College.
Collins was educated at Wellington College, Wellington, before going on to Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1912 he became the first Cambridge student for more than 40 years to win blues at both cricket and rowing.
After completing his studies at Cambridge, Collins returned to New Zealand, where his most successful cricketing years were with Wellington in the 1920s. During this decade he scored four of his six first-class centuries, including the largest (and his last), 172 against Auckland in the 1924–25 Plunket Shield. He also represented Wairarapa in the Hawke Cup in the 1920s, and was captain and sole selector for the Minor Associations cricket team when it played its only first-class match, against the Australian touring team in March 1921.
Collins represented New Zealand during the MCC tour of 1922–23. In the match at Christchurch he scored 102, while at the Basin Reserve, as captain, he hit a second-innings 69.
Collins married Sybil Abraham in Palmerston North in June 1915. They lived on Collins' sheep station near Featherston in the Wairarapa. They had two sons and three daughters. One of their daughters, Susie Collins, was the New Zealand women's golf champion in the late 1930s.
# David Collins (educational administrator)

Sir David John Collins CBE FRSA (13 November 1949 – 14 February 2019) was a British educationalist.

## Education

After attending Humphry Davy Grammar School in Penzance, Collins went to the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a Scottish Master of Arts degree in 1972 and then completing a doctorate (PhD), awarded in 1977 for a thesis entitled "Adult education and the community in the Scottish new towns".

## Career and later life

After working as an education coordinator with HM Prison Edinburgh, in 1975 Collins began working for Redditch College as a Head of Department. In 1985 he became the college's Development Officer, but in 1988 moved to Sandwell College as Vice-Principal. From 1993 to 2009, he was Principal and Chief Executive of South Cheshire College and then Chief Executive of the Learning and Skills Improvement Service, before becoming, in 2011, Principal of Guildford College. For the 2008–09 year, he was president of the Association of Colleges.
In 2013, he left Guildford College and became the government's Further Education Commissioner, serving until 2016, when Richard Atkins and took over from him. He received a knighthood for his service in 2016, having been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2005. It was revealed before he left the office that he had been working twice the number of days per week than had originally been advertised in 2013, and that he earned £494,400 plus expenses over the three years he was commissioner.
Collins died on 14 February 2019.
# David Kitchin, Lord Kitchin

David James Tyson Kitchin, Lord Kitchin, PC (born 30 April 1955) is a British judge who served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2018 to 2023. He has also served as a Lord Justice of Appeal from 2011 to 2018.

## Career

Having attended Oundle School and studied Natural Sciences as an undergraduate at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, Kitchin switched to Law in his final year and was called to the Bar (Gray's Inn) in 1977; he has been a bencher since 2003. During his university days, he also coxed the Cambridge team that won the 1975 Boat Race.
Kitchin became a Queen's Counsel in 1994. In 2001, he was appointed a Deputy High Court Judge. He was appointed to the High Court of Justice on 3 October 2005 and assigned to the Chancery Division; he was knighted in the same year. Kitchin has served as Chancery Supervising Judge for the Wales, Western and Midland Circuits since 2009. In 2011, he was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal effective 5 October 2011, and received the customary appointment to the Privy Council.
Kitchin became a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (UKSC) on 1 October 2018, taking the judicial courtesy title of Lord Kitchin. He served at the UKSC until his retirement on 29 September 2023.
# David Elsenrath

David Elsenrath (born June 30, 1962) is a former American football coach. He was the 20th head football coach at Adams State College—now known as Adams State University—in Alamosa, Colorado, serving for three seasons, from 1997 to 1999, and compiling a record of 9–22.
Elsenrath played college football at the University of Missouri–Rolla—now known as Missouri University of Science and Technology. He earned a master's of education at Auburn University, where he began his coaching career in 1986 as a graduate assistant on Pat Dye's staff.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Adams State Grizzlies (Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference) (1997–1999) ||||||
| 1997 | Adams State | 1–10 | 1–7 | T–8th |
| 1998 | Adams State | 4–6 | 3–5 | 6th |
| 1999 | Adams State | 4–6 | 4–4 | T–4th |
| Adams State: | Adams State: | 9–22 | 8–16 | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–22 | | |
# Chukano horo

Chukano horo (Rhodopes) - Чукано хоро (Родопи) is a Pomaks dance from the region of Rhodopes, now in modern-day Bulgaria.
# Church Street School

Church Street School may refer to:
* Church Street School (Thomasville, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Church Street School (Nutley, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in New Jersey
* Church Street School swimming pool in Glasgow, Scotland
* Church Street School (Tupelo, Mississippi), a historic building designed by N. W. Overstreet and listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Natica canariensis

Natica canariensis is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.
# Natica arachnoidea

Natica arachnoidea, common name : the spider moon snail, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 13 mm and 26 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along the Mascarene Basin and Mozambique; the Andamans; in the Western Pacific Ocean and Australia.
# David Harrison (jockey)

David Paul Harrison (born 8 July 1972) is a retired Welsh flat racing jockey.
Harrison began his career as apprentice jockey to Lord Huntingdon and rode his first winner on Majestic Image at Southwell Racecourse on St David's Day, 1 March 1991. He went on to become the British flat racing Champion Apprentice jockey in 1992, with 56 winners, also winning the Lester Award for 'Apprentice Jockey of the Year'.
During his 11 years in racing, Harrison’s major wins included the Royal Hunt Cup for Queen Elizabeth II at Royal Ascot (Colour Sergeant) along with victories in the Hong Kong Derby (Holy Grail) and Irish St. Leger (Arctic Owl).
David Harrison with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II after their triumph in the 1992 Royal Hunt Cup
In 1997, he rode Single Empire to victory in the Derby Italiano trained by Peter Chapple-Hyam. Other notable group winners during his career include Penny Drops and Mongol Warrior, both trained by Lord Huntingdon, the latter becoming the first British-trained winner of the Swiss Derby. He rode many other winners worldwide with the majority coming in the UK and Hong Kong where he was a retained jockey to trainers James Fanshawe and Brian Kan.
Harrison's career ended prematurely after he damaged his spinal cord when he fell from the racehorse, My Chief, in a race at Sha Tin Racecourse, Hong Kong, on 30 May 2001. My Chief clipped the heels of another horse and took a heavy fall.
After his accident, Harrison relocated to Andalucia and became an agent for other jockeys.
# David L. Soltz

David Lee Soltz is an American environmental biologist and the 18th President of Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.
Soltz studied as an undergraduate at University of California, Berkeley, and received his PhD in biology in 1974 from the University of California, Los Angeles, with a doctoral dissertation on variation in the life history and social organization of Nevada pupfish populations. After receiving his PhD, he joined the faculty of California State University at Los Angeles, eventually serving as Dean of its College of Natural and Social Sciences. He then served as Provost and senior vice president for academic affairs at Central Washington University in Ellensburg, Washington from 2001 to 2007. In November 2007, he was appointed President of Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania and took up his post in January 2008.
# David L. Staebler

David L. Staebler is an American electrical engineer.
He received his BSEE degree from Pennsylvania State University in 1962. The following year he was awarded an MSEE degree from the same institution. He became a member of the technical staff at RCA Laboratories in 1963. In 1970, he gained his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Princeton University. While primarily remaining at RCA, he served as visiting professor at the Instituto de Fisica e Quimica de Sao Carlos, Brazil 1974–1975. In 1979–1980, he was a visiting staff member at Laboratories RCA Limited in Zurich, Switzerland. He was appointed as head of the Kinematic Systems group at RCA Laboratories in 1980. He later worked for Thomson Consumer Electronics and was the manager of the Materials Science Branch at the National Renewable Energy Lab. He serves as a consultant to Nanergy Corporation.
Dr. Staebler has performed research investigations on photochromism in materials, electrochromism, storage of holograms in electro-optic crystals, plus amorphous silicon solar cells produced by discharge. In 1980 he worked with Christopher R. Wronski to study light-induced metastable changes in the properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H); now known as the Staebler–Wronski effect.
# David Milne Home (politician)

Colonel David Milne Home (25 September 1838 – 19 November 1901) was a British soldier and Conservative politician.

## Career

Milne Home was born in Edinburgh, the eldest son of David Milne-Home (thus making him a grandson of Admiral Sir David Milne) and his wife Jean Home, heiress of William Foreman Home. After being educated at Cheltenham College, Trinity College, Cambridge and Edinburgh University, he joined the Royal Horse Guards in 1861.
In politics, Milne Home was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for the English borough constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed in February 1874. He lost his seat in the 1880 general election, but the election was declared void and he was re-elected at a by-election in July 1880. He retired from parliamentary politics upon his defeat in the Scottish county constituency of Berwickshire in the general election of 1885.
Returning to the army, he served as second in command of the Household Cavalry Regiment in the Anglo-Egyptian War in 1882, and was present in the engagements at El Magfar, Mahamma and Kassassin. He completed his period of command of the Royal Horse Guards in 1887, promoted to the substantive rank of colonel, he was appointed the 11th Regimental district from 1890 until 1896, when he retired from service with the rank of full colonel.

## Family

Milne Home inherited the Home estates from his mother, including Wedderburn Castle and Paxton House, Berwickshire. He married first, in 1867, Jane Buchan Hepburn, second daughter of Sir Thomas Buchan-Hepburn, Bart. After her death, he married Mary Pamela Ellis, daughter of Major Ellis.
Milne Home died 19 November 1901, in the fishing village of Eyemouth, Berwickshire where he had attended a meeting. His eldest son David William Milne Home (1873-1918) was a Captain of the South East Scotland Artillery, and inherited the estates. His grandson John Home Robertson was a Labour MP.
# Chūma

Chūma (中馬, chūma, lit. "middle horse") was a system of private cargo transportation in medieval Shinano Province, Japan.
Due to the mountainous terrain in Shinano, it was not possible to transport agricultural goods and other cargo via a system of inland waterways. As a result, a number of private companies began using packhorses to move supplies through the area. They found themselves in direct competition with the official post-station system, over which they had significant advantages (for example, packhorse teams were not obliged to reload their goods onto fresh horses at each waystation). Conflicts between representatives of the two systems were not uncommon. Because the Ina road which was the main thoroughfare of Shinano was not under direct control of the bakufu government (and had little official traffic), packhorse operators were able to monopolise the freight trade.
Packhorse couriers in Shinano fell into three main types. The first were local peasants, hauling their goods and those of their neighbours to market. The second were carriers from nearby Iida, hired by merchants there to bring produce to the town. Finally, there were groups of independent traders who purchased, transported and sold goods on their own initiative. In the late seventeenth century, representatives from all three of these groups founded the chuma nakama, a semi-formal trade association, to promote the interests of packhorse operators and resist the attacks of the official post-station system.
Legalised by the authorities in 1673, by 1764 chuma was sufficiently lucrative that the shogunate introduced specific legislation to regulate it.
# Chun-Su Yuan

Chun-Su Yuan (Chinese: 袁钧苏) is a physician scientist. Yuan is the Cyrus Tang Professor at the Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago. He has over 300 peer-reviewed publications, 8 medical books, and over 25 U.S. and international patents. Yuan also serves as an advisor for government agencies, pharmaceutical companies, and law firms.
Yuan’s group, in the Department of Anesthesia & Critical Care at the University of Chicago, performed pre-clinical studies and clinical trials in developing a novel compound, methylnaltrexone (MTNX), for opioid bowel dysfunction. The University of Chicago licensed MTNX to Progenics Pharmaceuticals in 2001. In 2005, Progenics and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals entered a methylnaltrexone joint development for opioid-induced side effects. In 2008, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved methylnaltrexone (Relistor®) for opioid-induced constipation in advanced illness patients. In 2014, the FDA approved the Relistor subcutaneous injection for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in patients with chronic non-cancer pain. In 2016, the FDA approved the Relistor oral tablets for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation in adults with chronic non-cancer pain. Currently, this drug is approved for use in over 60 countries worldwide, including those of European Union, Canada, Australia and Brazil. The drug’s additional indications and formulations are under further development.
Yuan is the Director of the Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research at the University of Chicago. The Tang Center investigates efficacy and safety of medicinal herbs and other dietary supplements supported by worldwide collaborations. The center also identifies novel compounds from botanicals and introduces herbal formulations through proprietary techniques and standardized procedures. Yuan is also the Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Chinese Medicine, the oldest complementary and integrative medicine journal in the U.S.
# Chatouane District

Chatouane District is a district of Tlemcen Province in northwestern Algeria.
The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Chetouane
* Aïn Fezza
* Amieur
* This article about a location in Tlemcen Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Askarabad

Askarabad may refer to:
* Əsgərabad, Azerbaijan
* Askarabad, Fars, Iran
* Askarabad, Gilan, Iran
* Askarabad, Rudsar, Gilan Province, Iran
* Askarabad, East Azerbaijan, Iran
* Askarabad-e Deli Bajak, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Askarabad, Tehran, Iran
* Askarabad, West Azerbaijan, Iran
* Asgharabad, Zagheh, Iran