OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antheraea pernyi

Antheraea pernyi, the Chinese oak tussar moth, Chinese tasar moth, or temperate tussar moth, is a large moth in the family Saturniidae. The species was first described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1855. Antheraea roylei is an extremely close relative, and the present species might actually have evolved from ancestral A. roylei by chromosome rearrangement.
They are originally from southern China. Used for tussar silk production, they have been distributed more widely across subtropical and tropical Asia. Unlike the domestic silk moth which is entirely dependent on human care, tussah silk moths can survive in the wild if they escape from captivity; small local populations of such feral stock may thus occasionally occur. The colour and quality of the silk depends on the climate and soil.
This is one of the major producers of tussar silk. It was of commercial importance during the Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms era, about 200 BC to 250 AD. More recently, the hybridogenic species Antheraea × proylei is being bred for tussah silk production. It originated from a natural hybrid between male A. pernyi and A. roylei females, F1 females of which were backcrossed to A. pernyi males. For reasons unknown, it is a case of paternal mtDNA transmission: the mitochondrial genome, normally inherited from the mother only in sexually reproducing organisms, is almost identical to that of the present species.
This silkworm is raised in China for its silk. It is referred to as tussah, Chinese tussah, oak tussah, or temperate tussah. It is the source of tussah spinning fiber that is used in the West. It is a relative of the tropical tussah silk moth, Antheraea paphia of India, and also related to Antheraea polyphemus, the American polyphemus silk moth. In China, they are fed on plantations of specially trimmed oak trees on the hillsides.

## Immune system

The immune responses of A. pernyi to bacterial infection have been analysed based on injection by Escherichia coli D31. Cecropin B and D, hemolin, attacin and lysozyme were detected in the hemolymph. Also, injection of E. coli led to the discovery of a 380-kDa lectin with affinity to galactose and resulted in an increase of hemagglutinating activity. A. pernyi has been used in research on virus defence in insects. It was discovered that hemolin was induced after injection of baculovirus, but also by double-stranded RNA.

## Aging

Changes occurring with aging at the dendrite level of olfactory receptor neurons were studied in male A peryni. These aging related changes included DNA fragmentation.

## Gallery

* Eggs one day before hatching
* First-instar caterpillars
* Second-instar caterpillar
* Third-instar caterpillar
* Fourth-instar caterpillar
* Fifth-instar caterpillars
* Sixth-instar caterpillar
* Sixth-instar caterpillar
# Ensenada Partido

Ensenada Partido (Spanish pronunciation:) is a district (a "partido") of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, belonging to the Greater La Plata area, just south of the Gran Buenos Aires urban conglomerate.
The provincial district has a population of about 51,448 inhabitants in an area of only 135 km$^2$ (52 sq mi); its capital city is Ensenada, 27 km (17 mi) from Buenos Aires and 5 km (3.1 mi) from La Plata.

## History

The district spans the area historically known as Ensenada de Barragán (Barragán's Cove). The old coastal site forms part of what is today Santiago Island. A military battery and defensive wall was built there in the early 18th century, known as Fuerte Barragán (Fort Barragán). On 5 May 1801 Viceroy Marqués de Avilés founded the village of Ensenada. In 1882, the government of Dardo Rocha declared it as temporary provincial capital while the new city of La Plata was being built.

## Settlements

* Ensenada
* Punta Lara
* Villa Catella
* Dique Nº 1
* Isla Santiago
# Anton Anderson

Anton Albert Andrew Anderson (1892–1960) was chief engineer of the Alaska Railroad and served as Mayor of Anchorage, Alaska from 1956 to 1958. He has been called "Mr. Alaska Railroad".

## Biography

Anderson was born in Upper Moonlight, New Zealand to a Swedish father and an Irish mother. In 1914, he moved to the United States to work as a surveyor in Hoquiam, Washington. He passed an engineering examination at Seattle University before moving to the recently founded city of Anchorage, Alaska to work for the Alaskan Engineering Commission. In 1927, he married Alma Menge, with whom he had three daughters: Jean, Patricia and Shelby.
In the 1930s, Anderson worked on the Matanuska Colonization Project, building infrastructure to support the settlement of the Matanuska Valley. During World War II, he served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. He also participated in the construction of the Eklutna River hydroelectric dam. In 1951, he was elected President of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Anderson served on the Anchorage City Council before being appointed in 1956 to complete the term of Mayor Ken Hinchey. Anderson was elected the following year, but ill health forced him to resign early.
Anderson died in 1960. In 1976, the tunnel from Whittier to Portage, which he had overseen, was renamed the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel.
# Anton Anno

Anton Anno (19 March 1838 in Aachen - 1 December 1893 in Berlin) was a German theatre actor, theatre director, and playwright.

## Life

Anton Anno was the son of a theatre attendant. He first completed an apprenticeship as a sheet metal worker. In 1856 he started his late father's job at the Aachen City Theatre. In 1860 he was stage manager at the Cologne City Theatre, where he took on small roles. In 1859 he had his first engagement as a young comedian at the Stadttheater Elberfeld.

## Works

* Ballet Shoes, farce
* Family Horns, Schwank
* The two Reichenmüllers, Volksstück [de]

## Literature

* Ludwig Eisenberg: Large biographical lexicon of the German stage in the 19th century. List, Leipzig 1903, p. 28.
# Epidendrum kautskyi

Epidendrum kautskyi is a species of orchid of the genus Epidendrum. This is an epiphytic orchid occurring in Brazil.
# Enzyme Records

Enzyme Records is a Netherlands-based hardcore record label. Founded in 2001 by Patrick van Kerckhoven as a continuation of Kerckhoven's previous labels, Gangsta Audiovisuals and Supreme Intelligence Records, to 'restart' his labels and continue in a new style of hardcore without being drowned in pointless criticism". All artists that were on the Gangsta Audiovisuals and Supreme Intelligence roster also moved to Enzyme. Releases on Enzyme have been described as gabber, darkcore and industrial hardcore among other genre names.
# Equestrian statue of Friedrich Wilhelm I

The equestrian statue of Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg is a bronze equestrian statue installed outside Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin, Germany. It was designed by Andreas Schluter.
# Antirhea

Antirhea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.

## Species

As of March 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Antirhea bifida (Lam.) I.M.Johnst.
* Antirhea bifurcata (Desr.) Benth. & Hook.f.
* Antirhea borbonica J.F.Gmel.
* Antirhea madagascariensis Chaw
Many species are now placed in the genus Stenostomum, including:
* Antirhea aromatica → Stenostomum aromaticum
* Antirhea jamaicensis → Stenostomum jamaicense
* Antirhea portoricensis → Stenostomum portoricense
* Antirhea radiata → Stenostomum radiatum
* Antirhea sintenisii → Stenostomum sintenisii
* Antirhea tomentosa → Stenostomum tomentosum

## Distribution

Species of Antirhea are native to Indian Ocean islands off Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, and Rodrigues.
# Eressa dammermanni

Eressa dammermanni is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by van Eecke in 1933. It is found on Sumba, an island in eastern Indonesia.
# Eressa geographica

Eressa geographica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia (the Northern Territory and Queensland).
The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults have black wings with pale yellow translucent spots.
# Beedala Patlu

Beedala Patlu (transl. The Plight of the Poor) is a 1972 Indian Telugu-language drama film, produced and directed by B. Vittalacharya. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao and Krishna Kumari, with music composed by K. V. Mahadevan. The film is based on the 1862 French novel Les Misérables, written by Victor Hugo.

## Plot

During the Pre-independence era, Kotaiah steals a loaf of bread to feed his young niece. The judiciary sentences him to 2 months. Once, his niece visits, announcing her mother's death when she attempts to abscond but is caught, and his imprisonment increases to five years, which extends; in total, Kotaiah spends 12 years in prison. Shanta Kotaiah's niece is knitted to Ram Gopal, and they have a baby girl, Padma. Ram Gopal, who is in bad company and a crook, gets her to part with all her jewelry and disappears with it. Meanwhile, Kotaiah, on release from jail, has been told by the jail authorities, including Inspector Javert, a ruthless Police officer, to keep them informed about his whereabouts and to present himself regularly at the police station. When he returns to his locality, he cannot find Shanta, and the neighbors drive him away, calling him a dacoit. Kotaiah turns over a new leaf with the help of a Christian Bishop, who helps him realize himself and introduces himself as Dayanidhi, who becomes the successful mayor of his town. Once Kotaiah meets up with Shanta on her deathbed and before dying, she hands over Padma's responsibility to Kotaiah. Meanwhile, Inspector Javert discovers his new life and constantly threatens to expose him. Time passes, and the grown Padma falls in love with Arun Kumar, a freedom fighter. In a fight between the revolutionaries and the police, Javert is imprisoned by them, but subsequently, Kotaiah saves Javert's life. Javert commits suicide, unable to turn Kotaiah in to the authorities out of gratitude. Simultaneously, Arun Kumar gets injured by British Police. Kotaiah comes to his rescue. When Arun Kumar recovers, they will also identify Ram Gopal. Finally, the movie ends with the marriage of Arun Kumar & Padma, and Kotaiah breathes his last happily.

## Cast

* Akkineni Nageswara Rao as Kotayya / Dayanidhi / K V Purushottam
* Krishna Kumari as Shantha
* V. Nagayya as Father
* Gummadi as Inspector Javert
* Rao Gopal Rao as Raobahadoor Raja Ram Mohan Rao
* Satyanarayana as Ram Gopal
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Surayya
* Chandra Mohan as Arun Kumar
* Suryakantham as Kanthamma
* Chandrakala as Padma
* Vijaya Lalitha as Seetha

## Soundtrack

Music composed by K. V. Mahadevan.
| S. No. | Song Title | Lyrics | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Nenevaro Telisindi" | C. Narayana Reddy | Ghantasala | 3:43 |
| 2 | "Dabbu Lone Unnadira" | G. K. Murthy | Ghantasala, P. B. Sreenivas, J. V. Raghavulu | 4:02 |
| 3 | "Daarina Poye Ayyallaara" | Kosaraju | L. R. Eswari | 3:56 |
| 4 | "Paala Navvula Paapaayi" | C. Narayana Reddy | Ghantasala | 3:12 |
# Belgian Touring Car Series

The Belgian Touring Car Series (BTCS) was an endurance touring car racing series based in Belgium. It is organised by Speedworld and sanctioned by the Royal Automobile Club Belgium. The last BTCS season was in 2011.

## Race format

Most meetings consist of two 90-minute heats, with an additional 12-hour race at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. The 2010 calendar features three races at Spa, three races at Zolder, and one at the French circuit of Dijon-Prenois.

## Cars and classes

The series is open to silhouette racing cars as well as regular touring cars. The Silhoutte classes, S1 and S2, include cars such as the Renault Mégane Trophy, GC Automobile GC-10 V8, Peugeot 406 Silhouette, Peugeot 407 Silhouette, and Volvo S60 BTCS. There are four classes for regular touring cars; T1, T2, T3 and T4. Prizes are available for the winners of each class.

## Champions

| Season | Champion |
| 2010 | Frédéric Bouvy |
| 2011 | Philippe Stéveny Didier de Radiguès |
# Eois amydroscia

Eois amydroscia is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Hainan).
# Eric Petrie

Eric Charlton Petrie (22 May 1927 – 14 August 2004) was a New Zealand cricketer who played 14 Test matches for New Zealand from 1955 to 1966 as a wicket-keeper.

## Domestic career

Petrie began playing for Waikato in the Hawke Cup in 1945–46. He made his first-class debut for Auckland in 1950–51.
He established himself in the Auckland team in 1952–53, and captained the team in 1954–55. When the Northern Districts men's cricket team made its first-class debut in 1956-57 he was appointed captain, a position he held until the end of the 1960–61 season. He scored two first-class centuries, both against Wellington: the first in 1953-54 when he opened the Auckland second innings and made 151, the other in 1959-60 when he made 136 at number five for Northern Districts.
He retired from first-class cricket after the 1966–67 season.

## International career

Petrie was selected to tour Pakistan and India with the New Zealanders in 1955–56. He played in four of the eight Tests on the tour.
He toured England in 1958, playing all five Tests. He was also selected for the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players match at the end of the season. Wisden noted that he was "a neat and reliable wicket-keeper, who ... was immensely popular because of his pleasant personality".
He played both Tests when England toured in 1958-59, and after a gap he returned for all three Tests when England toured in 1965-66. His top score in Tests was 55 against England in the First Test in 1965–66.
# Ben Harney (actor)

Ben Harney (born 29 August 1952 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor and dancer who was most active in his career between 1972 and 1985.
Harney attended Manhattan's High School of Music & Art, graduating in 1970.
Harney won the 1982 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical for his role as the Berry Gordy-esque character, Curtis Taylor Jr. in the Broadway musical Dreamgirls.
He also created, co-wrote and performed in the 1990 children's Christian video series Ben & Eddie with Muppet performer Camille Bonora.
# Eric Crichton

Eric Cuthbert Crichton (1888-1962) was the first professor in obstetrics and gynaecology in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
He was born 18 September 1888 in Yorkshire, but the family moved to Carrowgarry, County Sligo, soon after. He was the great-grandson of the physician Alexander Crichton. He graduated from Trinity College Dublin (M.B., B.Ch.) in 1912.
During the First World War he served as an officer with the Royal Army Medical Corps and saw active service in Egypt and Palestine. He served as medical officer to the 1/5 Suffolk regiment in 1917 when Allenby entered Jerusalem. Crichton was mentioned in despatches. He was subsequently adjutant, physician and consultant at the No. 7 Red Cross Hospital in Montazah. It was there that he met Helen Aukett, matron of the Red Cross Hospital. They married on 3 November 1919. They had two children.
He was one of three professors who arrived in Cape Town in 1920 to establish the first full medical faculty.
# Epsom and Ashtead Commons

Epsom and Ashtead Commons are a 360.4-hectare (891-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the outskirts of Epsom and Ashtead in Surrey. Epsom Common is a local nature reserve, and Ashtead Common is a national nature reserve, The site also includes a triangular enclosure which is a Scheduled Monument
These commons have diverse habitats on London Clay which provide habitats for rich communities of breeding birds. This is one of the most important sites in the county for invertebrates, including a threatened beetle, Rhizophagus oblongicollis and three nationally rare species, the beetle Bibloporus minutus and the flies Ctenophora bimaculata and Oedalea apicalis.
# Eotebenna

Eotebenna is a genus of helcionellid from the Early to Middle Cambrian of Greenland, Denmark and Australia, with sail-like "snorkels", similar to Latouchella.
# Antonio Piedade da Cruz

Antonio Piedade da Cruz (22 August 1895 – 1982) was a 20th-century Indian painter and sculptor.

## Early life and background

Antonio Piedade da Cruz was born on 22 August 1895 in the village of Velim in then Portuguese India and joined Bombay's Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art in 1916. Cruz studied under Gladstone Salomon, M. V. Dhurandhar and Agoskar, and graduated in 1920. He went on to study in Europe, applied to the Berlin University of the Arts and won a scholarship and the status of "Master Student" (Meisterschüler). He studied there from 1922 under Arthur Kampf, Ferdinand Spiegel and Paul Plontke.

## Career

Cruzo caught the attention of the Portuguese Ambassador in Berlin when he, after a German newspaper described him as "Portuguese from India", asked the paper to rectify, insisting that he was "pure Indian". With the support of the Ambassador, Cruzo held his first solo exhibition in Lisbon in October 1925. He returned to India following a request by the Maharaja of Travancore.
Cruzo settled in Bombay and became well known as a sculptor and portrait painter both among Indian royalty and the expatriate elite. Among the people who sat for his portraits were Philip Chetwode, Louis Mountbatton, Lallubhai Samaldas and Purshottamdas Thakurdas.
His "Cruzo Studio" in Brabourne Stadium became an important meeting place, including for members of the Goa liberation movement. Despite Cruzo's entries with the rich and famous, his main work focused on poverty and social injustice as well as hard-working farmers and fishermen. He also painted colourful allegories and nudes.
A meeting with Mahatma Gandhi gave Cruzo fresh inspiration and from then onwards, political themes dominated his work, first the struggle for independence, partition and later the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Vietnam War. Cruzo died in 1982 but remains one of Goa's most notable artists.
After years of oblivion, Cruzo's work is being rediscovered. In 2016, Ranjit Hoskote curated an exhibition of 16 oil paintings by Cruzo at the Sunaparanta, Goa Centre for the Arts and a website was set up to gather existing media and information about the artist.
# Beni Kalthoum

Beni Kalthoum is a village located in Msaken region, Sousse governorate, Tunisia at a distance of 2 km (1.2 mi) to the south of Msaken.
# Equestrian at the 2006 Asian Games – Team eventing

Team eventing equestrian at the 2006 Asian Games was held in Doha Equestrian Arena, Doha, Qatar from December 6 to December 8, 2006.
South Korean equestrian athlete Kim Hyung-chil died after falling off his horse on the morning of December 7 during the cross country competition which took place in the rain. The accident occurred at jump number eight during the cross-country stage. After the horse, named Bundaberg Black, rolled over him, he was taken to the hospital, with his death later confirmed by the organizing committee.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 6 December 2006 | 09:00 | Dressage |
| Thursday, 7 December 2006 | 09:00 | Cross-country |
| Friday, 8 December 2006 | 09:00 | Jumping |

## Results
### Legend

* EL — Eliminated
* RT — Retired
* WD — Withdrawn
| Rank | Team | Penalties | Penalties | Penalties | Total |
| Rank | Team | Dressage | X-country | Jumping | Total |
| | Qatar (QAT) | 162.70 | 3.60 | 16.00 | 182.30 |
| | Awad Al-Qahtani on Langata Son | 59.80 | 3.60 | 6.00 | 69.40 |
| | Rashid Al-Marri on Bonny C | 56.20 | 0.00 | 10.00 | 66.20 |
| | Ali Al-Marri on Reality Z | 53.30 | 0.80 | 37.00 | 91.10 |
| | Abdulla Al-Ejail on Quinten | 46.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 46.70 |
| | Japan (JPN) | 150.70 | 16.40 | 37.00 | 204.10 |
| | Ikko Murakami on Intoransit | 59.50 | 5.20 | 13.00 | 77.70 |
| | Shigeyuki Hosono on Ipeca | 50.70 | 11.20 | 20.00 | 81.90 |
| | Yoshiaki Oiwa on Khanjer Black | 40.50 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 44.50 |
| | Daisuke Kato on Homme du Gue | 53.30 | 114.00 | 8.00 | 175.30 |
| | India (IND) | 170.90 | 42.00 | 32.00 | 244.90 |
| | Bhagirath Singh on Guddu | 58.80 | 2.40 | 0.00 | 61.20 |
| | Deep Kumar Ahlawat on Tipu | 60.70 | 33.20 | 28.00 | 121.90 |
| | Palwinder Singh on Naksh | 60.00 | EL | | 1000.00 |
| | Rajesh Pattu on Shahzada | 51.40 | 6.40 | 4.00 | 61.80 |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) | 175.40 | 44.80 | 26.00 | 246.20 |
| | Asep Lesmana on Aswatama Nottage H. | 70.20 | 17.20 | 18.00 | 105.40 |
| | Dikie Mardiyanto on Aswatama R-Jay | 54.50 | 7.60 | 8.00 | 70.10 |
| | Endarjanto Bambang on Aswatama Frankie Jay | 50.70 | 20.00 | 0.00 | 70.70 |
| | Andry Prasetyono on Aswatama Sportzgirl | 56.40 | 25.00 | EL | 1000.00 |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 203.40 | 30.80 | 16.00 | 250.20 |
| | Saif Omar Thabet on Mexico de Poncenat | 61.70 | 4.00 | 8.00 | 73.70 |
| | Abdullah Al-Shuaibi on Marius d'Argouges | 77.60 | 2.80 | 26.00 | 106.40 |
| | Abdulrahman Al-Habsi on Marquis de Dun | 68.60 | 26.80 | 8.00 | 103.40 |
| | Rashid Al-Hosani on Jerico des Bejuy | 73.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 73.10 |
| 6 | Malaysia (MAS) | 183.10 | 108.80 | 16.00 | 307.90 |
| | Johari Lee on Star Portrait | 61.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 61.70 |
| | Amir Zulkefle on Aachen | 68.10 | 108.80 | 12.00 | 188.90 |
| | Husref Malek on Dashper | 53.30 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 57.30 |
| — | South Korea (KOR) | 196.40 | WD | | WD |
| | Heo Jun-sung on Foxdale Wild Card | 67.40 | 7.60 | | WD |
| | Kim Hyung-chil on Bundaberg Black | 66.40 | RT | | RT |
| | Sohn Bong-gak on Wondaree Time's Right | 65.70 | WD | | WD |
| | Cheon Jai-sik on Hat Trick | 64.30 | WD | | WD |
# Aphyarctia

Aphyarctia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae. Its single species, Aphyarctia surinamensis, described by Walter Rothschild in 1911, is found in French Guiana, Suriname, Ecuador, and Bolivia.
# Erin Castellan

Erin Castellan is a contemporary artist who creates works in paint and textile processes.

## Early life and education

Castellan is from Morgantown, West Virginia, Castellan received an MFA from Indiana University’s Henry Radford Hope School of Fine Arts and a BFA from Rhode Island School of Design.

## Work

She currently works as an independent artist in Asheville, North Carolina. She is a featured artist in the national traveling exhibit, FABRICation, including work by seven artists who use fabric in their work which has been traveling since 2013 at venues including Herron Galleries at the Herron School of Art and Design in Indianapolis, Purdue University Galleries, and The Art Museum of West Virginia University in Morgantown among others. Her work can be viewed at http://www.erinecastellan.com/
# Eriogonum longifolium var. lindheimeri

Eriogonum longifolium var. lindheimeri, commonly known as Lindheimer's long-leaf eriogonum and Lindheimer's buckwheat, is a dicot of the family Polygonaceae, found in New Mexico and Texas.