OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Wendell Ewing

Elizabeth Wendell Hunter Ewing (February 5, 1841 – April 30, 1905) served as a nurse during the American Civil War, and later as president of the National Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War.

## Early life

Elizabeth Wendell Hunter was born February 5, 1841, in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Ewing served as an army nurse from 1862 to 1863 during the American Civil War. Her husband was wounded at Malvern Hill and she traveled with her very young son, to find him at a military hospital in Baltimore. Dorothea Dix initially refused Ewing for the Army nursing corps, but she persisted, and was enrolled in time to help her husband recover. She continued at the hospital as an army nurse for almost a year.
Ewing was a delegate to the annual convention of the Woman's Relief Corps in 1893, and in 1896 she was elected vice-president of the Woman's Relief Corps at the Pennsylvania Encampment, held in Chambersburg. In 1897 and 1898 she was senior vice-president and in 1899 she was president of the National Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War.

## Personal life

Elizabeth Wendell Hunter married Immanuel Ewing (1830-1917), who owned a clothing store. They had a son born in 1861, and a daughter Gertrude born in 1872. Elizabeth Wendell Ewing died in 1905, in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, aged 64 years.
# Chiloglanis productus

Chiloglanis productus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Zambia, where it is found in the Lunzua and Lufubu Rivers. This species grows to a length of 4.9 centimetres (1.9 in) SL.
# Hell in Normandy

Hell in Normandy (Italian title: Testa di sbarco per otto implacabili, French title: Tête de pont pour huit implacables) is a 1968 French/Italian international co-production Euro War film set during World War II and directed by Alfonso Brescia.

## Plot

Prior to the invasion of France, Allied Intelligence launches Operation GAMBIT, the destruction of a bunker containing the controls to a device to flood the waters off the American landing at Omaha Beach with oil and ignite it to destroy the landing craft.
The first phase is a preliminary reconnaissance by a contingent of the French Resistance led by a woman codenamed Denise (Erika Blanc). The second phase is infiltration of the bunker by a team of three Allied commandoes impersonating two German officers that includes the inventor of the process and their driver who have been scheduled to visit the installation that have been intercepted and assassinated by the Resistance. The team, led by Lt. Strobel (Peter Lee Lawrence) is to locate the mechanism for the process and relay that information to England. Phase three is an American parachute attack on the installation on the night prior to D-Day led by Captain Murphy (Guy Madison).
Leading his strike force in rehearsals for the raid, Captain Murphy is growing more disillusioned about the scheme due to what he feels is Allied Intelligence giving the surprise away due to the continued reconnaissance. Murphy also feels the code name "gambit", a chess term for the sacrifice of a pawn, is meant to apply to his command.
Phase two is initially successful until the bodies of the Germans the Allied infiltrators are impersonating are discovered by German detector dogs. Only Lt. Strobel is able to escape to the safety of Denise and her father, an old man tired and frightened of war.
Captain Murphy's strike force flies to France on the night of June 4, with the first of the invasion force but after Murphy and nine of his men parachute into France the mission is suddenly aborted due to bad weather; the rest of Murphy's unit returns to England leaving Murphy and his men on their own.
Denise, Strobel and Murphy and his small group pool their resources at Denise's father's farm for what they feel is a suicide mission.

## Cast

* Guy Madison: Captain Jack Murphy
* Peter Lee Lawrence: Lt. Strobel
* Erika Blanc: Denise
* Philippe Hersent: Professor Aubernet
* Massimo Carocci: Captain Ryan
* George F. Salvage (as G.F. Savage)
* Pierre Richard: Sergeant Doss
* Antonio Monselesan (as Tony Norton)
* Max Turilli: Feldwebel Siedler
* Giuseppe Castellano (as G. Castellano)
* Renato Pinciroli: Denise's father (as R. Pinciroli)
* Luciano Lorcas
* Paolo Magalotti
* Guido Di Salvo
* Gianni Pulone
* Giovanni Ivan Scratuglia: Navy officer (as Ivan Scratuglia)
* Giuseppe Terranova
* Sergio Testori
* R. Mantovani
* John Bartha: Ted Bancroft - American General (uncredited)
* William Conroy: German Soldier (uncredited)
* Tom Felleghy: Colonel Voller (uncredited)
* Renato Pugluai: (uncredited)
* Michele Titov: (uncredited)
* Bill Vanders: David - American Officer (uncredited)
# Calveriosoma

Calveriosoma is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Echinothuriidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Calveriosoma gracile (A.Agassiz, 1881)
* Calveriosoma hystrix (Thomson, 1872)
# Bulbophyllum gautierense

Bulbophyllum gautierense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Galvany

Galvany is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maria Galvany (1878–1944), Spanish coloratura soprano
* Marisa Galvany (born 1936), American soprano
# Cookie poll

A cookie poll is the practice in the United States of predicting a presidential election based on cookie sales.
In a cookie poll, bakeries offer confections decorated with either the candidate's name or image, or the color of the candidate's party. Customers purchase the cookie for the candidate they support and tallies are used to forecast a winner. In the name of fairness and accuracy, cookie polls are only considered legitimate if cookies representing both candidates are sold; bakeries will stop the polling once a supply of any one candidate's cookies are depleted beyond a certain point.
This poll is unscientific and not controlled for any factor beyond consumer habits, but many bakeries across the U.S. claim success at predicting elections for the last several voting cycles, including one bakery in Ohio that accurately foresaw the last nine elections. Other bakeries use it as a platform to encourage voter participation.
# Donald Lapointe

Donald Lapointe (born 25 September 1936 in Disraeli, Quebec) is a Canadian clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church and emeritus auxiliary bishop in Saint-Jérôme.

## Life

On 23 May 1964 Donald Lapointe received the priestly ordination for the bishopric of Sherbrooke.
Pope John Paul II appointed him on 26 October 2002 as titular bishop of Octabia, and auxiliary bishop in Saint-Jérôme. The Bishop of Saint-Jérôme, Gilles Cazabon, gave him the bishop's ordination on December 13, The co-conquerors were André Gaumond, Archbishop of Sherbrooke, and Vital Massé, Bishop of Mont-Laurier.
On 30 July 2011, Pope Benedict XVI took his age-related resignation.
# Bulbophyllum sarasinorum

Bulbophyllum sarasinorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# First Presbyterian Church (Cottage Grove, Oregon)

The First Presbyterian Church, located in Cottage Grove, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was designed by Italian-born architect Pietro Belluschi in what came to be known as Pacific Northwest architecture style during 1948-51 and was built in 1951. It was listed on the NRHP in 1974; the listing included one contributing building and one other contributing structure.
Its NRHP nomination quoted Marion Ross as saying "'The First Presbyterian Church in Cottage Grove, finished in 1951, is the least traditional and probably the best of Belluschi's Oregon churches. The material is all wood, and while there is no obvious suggestion of the forms of vernacular building, there can be no doubt that it is suitable for the small community in which it is sited. It would seem that in this design Belluschi had become so imbued with the spirit of the region that no obvious similarity of shape was necessary to give it the feeling of belonging."'$^{:3}$
# Erysimum nervosum

Erysimum nervosum (syn: Erysimum grandiflorum Desf. var. nervosum (Pomel) Batt.) is a short-lived, polycarpic perennial herb.
It is found in many montane regions of North Africa, including the Rif Mountains and Atlas Mountains in Morocco, the Tell Atlas in Algeria and the Ghar-Rouban mountains in Algeria and Tunisia.
Erysimum nervosum is distributed between 1000 and 3000 meters above sea level and inhabits forests, scrublands, and shrublands.
# Fernando Di Laura Frattura

Fernando Di Laura Frattura (24 May 1932 – 9 September 2015) was an Italian politician. He served as the President of Molise, a region in southern Italy, from 1988 until 1990, as well as a member of the national Chamber of Deputies from 1992 to 1994 during the Eleventh Legislature. He was a prominent member of the former Christian Democracy Party (DC). He is the father of Paolo Di Laura Frattura (PD), who has served as President of Molise from 2013 to 2018. Fernando Di Laura Frattura was born in Alfedena, Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, in 1932. He died in Campobasso, Molise, on September 6, 2015, at the age of 83. Before his death, he had undergone surgery.
# Million, Kentucky

Million is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Kentucky. It is located at the junction of Kentucky Route 169 and Kentucky Route 1984.

## History

A post office called Million was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1945. The post office and community were named after local landowner and merchant J.B. Million.
# People's University (Bhopal)

People's University is a private university located at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 2011.

## History

People's University was established on 4 May 2011 through the Madhya Pradesh Niji Vishwavidyalay(Sthapana Ewam Sanchalan) Sanshodhan Adhiniyam, 2011, which also established Oriental University and ITM University.

## Constituent institutes

The university includes the following constituent institutes:
* People's College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
* People's College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre
* People's Dental Academy
* School of Research & Technology
* People's Institute Of Management & Research
* People's Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition
* School Of Pharmacy & Research
* People's College Of Paramedical Science And Research Centre
* People's College Of Nursing & Research Centre
# Galdenoch Castle

Galdenoch Castle is a tower house near the Scottish village of Leswalt in the Council Area Dumfries and Galloway . The ruin is listed as a Scheduled Monument.

## Description

Galdenoch Castle is isolated on the Rhins of Galloway about 4.5 mi (7.2 km) west of Leswalt. A badge shows the year of construction 1547 and the initials GA. Probably continued the construction for Gilbert Agnew of Lochnaw until 1570. The tower has an L-shaped floor plan. The quarry stone masonry is up to 1.15 m (3 ft 9 in) thick. The interiors have a floor area of with a length of 6.95 m (22.8 ft) and a width of 4.4 m (14 ft). The three-storey building was described as a ruin at the beginning of the 20th century. The walls are partially preserved up to a height of about 10.5 meters, in particular, the western flank is badly damaged.
The entrance portal with relief arch is located inside the building. There are different window openings with falls received. On the southwest side a tourer with three windows cantilevered out. From the once final pitched roof, the gables are preserved. The lowest floor is worked as a stone vault . A narrow spiral staircase in the shorter building wing leads to the upper floors.
# Conversations (Roses Are Red album)

Conversations is the second studio album by American rock band Roses Are Red.

## Track listing

* "White and Gold" (3:12)
* "I Felt I Knew Her" (3:22)
* "Time Signals Progress" (4:19)
* "Oceans" (4:11)
* "I Apologize" (3:30)
* "12:34" (1:29)
* "Silver Linings" (4:09)
* "300 Motion Pictures" (3:16)
* "You and Me Both" (3:58)
* "Conversations" (4:24)

## Personnel

* Vincent Minervino - vocals/piano
* Michael Lasaponara - drums
* Kevin Mahoney - bass guitar
* Matthew Gordner - guitar
* Brian Gordner - guitar
# Donald Laub

Donald Rudolf Laub Sr. (January 1, 1935 – April 26, 2024) was an American plastic surgeon and founder of Interplast, which led multidisciplinary teams on reconstructive surgery missions to developing countries.

## Education

Laub earned an MD from the Marquette University School of Medicine in 1960. After completing his internship and surgical residency at the Yale School of Medicine, he moved to Stanford University, where he assumed an assistant professorship and co-founded a 6-year integrated plastic surgery residency program as well as the Stanford Primary Care Associate Program. He then served as chief of Plastic Surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine from 1968 to 1980, before entering private practice.

## Accomplishments
### Interplast

Laub's experience operating on Antonio, a 13-year-old boy from Mexico who was born with cleft lip, prompted him to wish to help others from similarly underprivileged backgrounds through surgery. In 1969, Laub founded ReSurge International (formerly called Interplast), an organization devoted to plastic and reconstructive surgery in under-resourced areas. He became the first academic to develop and lead multidisciplinary teams on humanitarian surgical trips to developing countries, participating in 159 surgical service trips himself. Interplast changed its name to ReSurge International in 2011 to distinguish itself from other Interplast chapters founded around the world by Interplast alumni and supporters.

### Gender Affirmation Surgery

Laub made one of the first academic investigations into the efficacy of treating gender dysphoria with surgery. He pioneered the rectosigmoid vaginoplasty. He also invented the metoidioplasty and the post-modern phalloplasty. These innovations improved phalloplasty by allowing constructed male structures to naturally urinate and engage in sexual intercourse. From 1981 to 1983, he served as the second President of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, now known as the World Professional Association for Transgender Health. Over the course of his career as a plastic surgeon working in collaboration with Stanford and other organizations, he managed around 2,000 transgender patients, delivering his new innovations to those in need of them.

### Other contributions

Laub’s further professional achievements include developing Q switched ruby laser tattoo removal and the use of medical chemicals to reduce risk of skin cancer while improving cosmetic appearance.
He and James B. Johnson developed the "alternate day calorie restriction diet," which they published in the controversial and non-peer reviewed journal Medical Hypotheses. The diet prescribes a program for weight loss and longevity based on SIRT1 gene activation. While calorie restriction in various forms has shown promise in clinical trials, evidence does not support long-term effects of this diet.

## Later life

In 2001, Laub was diagnosed with aggressive intravascular CNS large B cell lymphoma, which led to his retirement from active medical practice.
Laub resided in Redwood City, California, where he died on April 26, 2024, at the age of 89.
# Merle Good

Merle Good (born February 10, 1946) is an American author and publisher born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He is best known for his 1971 novel Happy as the Grass was Green, an important work of American Mennonite literature, which was adapted into the film Hazel's People.

## Career

Good is the author of several books including Happy as the Grass was Green (1971), These People Mine (1973), Today Pop Goes Home (1993), Going Places (1994), Surviving Failure (and a Few Successes) (2018), and Christine’s Turn (2022). He has also written numerous children's books and some works of non-fiction.
Good is the also the founder of Good Enterprises, which publishes cookbooks, how-to books, and other books with Mennonite and Amish themes. In 2018, he started a new publishing company Walnut Street Books.

## Early life

Good grew up in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and earned a BA at Eastern Mennonite College, now Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg, Virginia and a MDiv at Union Theological Seminary (New York City) in 1972.
# First Daze Here (The Vintage Collection)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
First Daze Here (The Vintage Collection) is the first of two compilation albums featuring 1970s material of doom metal band Pentagram. It was released by Relapse Records in 2001 and was followed by First Daze Here Too in 2006. It marked the first time that these early Pentagram recordings were officially released with worldwide distribution. The vinyl version came with a bonus 7", a replica of the 1972 Macabre single containing the songs "Be Forewarned" and "Lazylady". Many of the songs were re-recorded for Pentagram's 1980s and 1990s albums. The 2016 CD reissue of the compilation added a second disc – the previously vinyl-only Macabre single replica, this time in compact disc form.

## Track listing

All tracks recorded March 22, 1973 at Bias Recording Studios unless noted.

## Personnel
### Pentagram

* Bobby Liebling – vocals, additional guitar on "Lazylady" and "Be Forewarned"
* Vincent McAllister – guitar
* Greg Mayne – bass
* Geof O'Keefe – drums
* Randy Palmer – rhythm guitar on "Livin' in a Ram's Head" and "Earth Flight"
* Marty Iverson – guitar on "Starlady"

### Other

* Cameron Davidson – photography
# Pristimantis signifer

Pristimantis signifer is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae.
It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bolger

Bolger may refer to:

## People

* Andrew Keenan-Bolger (born 1985), American actor
* Barnaby Bolger, Anglican priest
* Ben Bolger (born 1989), English rugby league footballer
* Benjamin Bolger (born 1975), second most credentialed person in modern history
* Bill Bolger (1931–2009), American basketball player
* Billy Bolger (1910–1977), Australian golfer
* Cian Bolger (born 1992), Irish footballer
* Celia Keenan-Bolger (born 1978), American actress and singer
* Daniel P. Bolger (born 1957), U.S. Army Lieutenant General and author
* David Bolger (born 1968), Irish choreographer
* Deirdre Bolger (born 1938), Irish politician
* Dermot Bolger (born 1959), Irish novelist, playwright and poet
* Emma Bolger (born 1996), Irish actress
* Jase Bolger (born 1971), American politician
* Jim Bolger (born 1935), former Prime Minister of New Zealand
* Jim Bolger (baseball) (1932–2020), American baseball outfielder
* Jim Bolger (racehorse trainer) (born 1941), Irish racehorse trainer
* Joel Bolger (born 1955), American lawyer
* John A. Bolger, Jr. (1908–1990), American sound engineer
* John Michael Bolger (born 1957), American actor
* Jordan Bolger (born 1994), Afro-British actor
* Kevin Bolger (born 1993), American cross-country skier
* Laurie Bolger (born 1989), English poet, stand-up and presenter
* Maggie Keenan-Bolger (born 1983), American actress
* Marguerite Bolger, Irish judge
* Martin Bolger (1906–1991), Australian rules footballer
* Merv Bolger (1919-1993), Australian rules footballer
* Nicola Bolger (born 1993), Australian football player
* Patrick Bolger (born 1948), Canadian former wrestler
* Phil Bolger (1927–2009), American naval architect
* Ray Bolger (1904–1987), American entertainer
* Robert J. Bolger (1922-2007), American businessman
* Sarah Bolger (born 1991), Irish actress
* Thomas Bolger (Irish politician) (1856–1938), Irish politician
* Thomas A. Bolger (1887–1953), American politician
* Thomas Bolger (wrestler) (1904–1995), Australian wrestler
* William F. Bolger (1923–1989), 65th Postmaster General of the United States

## Fictional characters

* James Bolger, character in 11/11/11

## Places

* Bolger, Ontario
# Milan Milovanović (general)

Milan Milovanović was a Yugoslav Army general (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) Armijski đeneral who was acting Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army from 1922 to 1924 and Chief of the General Staff between 1929 and 1934. He was briefly Minister for Army and Navy between April and October 1934, and was appointed as senior member of the Military Council in 1935.

## Career

Milovanović was born in Šetonje in the Požarevac region of Serbia in 1874. He entered the Military Academy in 1891 and was commissioned into the infantry in 1894. He attended training in France in 1903. In August 1912, he joined a secret society called the Black Hand. From 1910 to 1912 he was chief of the intelligence section of the Serbian General Staff, and he was a professor of tactics at the Serbian Military Academy until 1919. During the Balkan Wars and World War I he held several staff positions and was attached to the French Supreme Command as the Serbian representative during 1917 and 1918. In 1922 he became the first assistant to the Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army, Petar Pešić. Between 1922 and 1924, he acted as Chief of the General Staff while Pešić was Minister for the Army and Navy, and later commanded the 5th Army at Niš. In April 1929 he was appointed as Chief of the General Staff but relinquished this position when he was appointed as Minister for Army and Navy in April 1934. In October 1934, he was replaced by Petar Živković as Minister for Army and Navy after the assassination of King Alexander, as he was not considered strong enough to perform the role. He was appointed as the senior member of the Military Council in 1935. He was considered a particularly capable officer when he was younger.
# Bukit Merah (disambiguation)

Bukit Merah is a planning area and new town situated in the southernmost part of the Central Region of Singapore.
Bukit Merah ('Red Hill' in Indonesian and Malay) may also refer to:
* Bukit Merah (subzone), a subzone within the planning area of Bukit Merah, Singapore
* Bukit Merah Lake Railway Bridge, arailway in the state of Perak, Malaysia
* Bukit Merah Public Library, a public library located at VivoCity, Singapore
* Bukit Merah railway station, a Malaysian train station
* Bukit Merah Secondary School, a school in Bukit Merah, Singapore