OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeffrey Kremers

Jeffrey A. Kremers (born 1951) is an American attorney and judge. He served 26 years as a Wisconsin circuit court judge in Milwaukee County, and was chief judge for the 1st Judicial Administrative District from 2008 until 2015.

## Life and career

Kremers was born to John Kremers and Nelva Jean (Bowers) Nowers. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1975. He worked in private practice from 1975 to 1976. Between 1976 and 1981, he worked as an assistant district attorney in Milwaukee before returning to private practice.
In 1992, Kremers was appointed to the Wisconsin Circuit Court in Milwaukee County by then-Governor Tommy Thompson, a Republican. He was elected in 1993 and re-elected in 1999, 2005, and 2011. In 2005, Kremers was appointed as a deputy chief judge of the court. In 2008, the Wisconsin Supreme Court appointed Kremers as the court's chief judge.
In 2013, Kremers was named Judge of the Year by the State Bar of Wisconsin. He was named the State Bar's Lifetime Jurist Achievement Award in 2018.
Kremers retired in July 2018.
# Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye

Jean-Baptiste Gaultier de la Vérendrye (September 3, 1713 – June 6, 1736) was the eldest son of Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye and Marie-Anne Dandonneau Du Sablé. He was born on Île Dupas near Sorel, New France
Jean Baptiste, with three brothers, Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye, François de La Vérendrye, and Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La Vérendrye, served in the expedition his father led west in 1731. When they arrived at Fort Kaministiquia some of the engagés (indentured employees), exhausted by the long journey by canoe from Montreal and discouraged by the difficult portages facing them, refused to go on. His father's second in command, Christopher Dufrost de La Jemeraye and Jean Baptiste led a smaller advance party west to Rainy Lake and established a fort they named Fort St. Pierre (after the parish church where Jean Baptiste was baptised).
The following year Jean Baptiste was instrumental in founding Fort St. Charles on Lake of the Woods and in 1734 he established Fort Maurepas on the Red River.
On June 6, 1736, Sioux Indians ambushed a party led by Jean Baptiste soon after they left Fort St. Charles on Lake of the Woods. They were headed for Fort Kaministiquia to fetch provisions. Jean Baptiste, Father Jean-Pierre Aulneau and 19 other men were massacred. Their bodies were later transported to Fort Saint-Charles and buried in the chapel.
Jean-Baptiste de La Vérendrye's share in the construction of Fort Maurepas makes him one of the founders of the present province of Manitoba.
# Jelena Zelenovic Matone

Jelena Z. Matone is global chief information security officer and an advocate for women's empowerment in technology. She is best known for her role as the CISO of European Investment Bank and Founding Board Member and the first President of the Women Cyber Force & Women 4 Cyber (W4C) chapter, a global initiative aimed at promoting cybersecurity awareness, education, and gender equality in the industry.

## Background and education

Matone is a cybersecurity professional with an emphasis on cyber security risk management, IT operations, audit, risk mitigation, IT governance. She has won many awards, one of which the 2019 CISO of the year award for Luxembourg, Sentinel CISO Global 2020, EU CISO 2020, and Ambassador of the year 2021 in Luxembourg.
Matone is the CISO of the EIB, and has also served as the Senior Operational Risk and ISO for the European Stability Mechanism, the crisis resolution mechanism for euro area countries. Earlier in career, Matone managed IT Audit and Compliance for Sobey’s, one of the two national grocery retailers in Canada and Audit, Corporate Development, M&A and growth strategies and IT Audit for George Weston, one of the Canada’s largest publicly traded food processing and distribution companies. She speaks several languages.
# Jeong Da-un

Jeong Da-un is the Revised Romanization of Korean name 정다운, which may refer to:
* Da Woon Jung, South Korean mixed martial artist
* Jung Da-woon, better known as Dvwn, South Korean singer-songwriter
* Joung Da-woon, South Korean judo practitioner
* Jung Da-woon of J Rabbit, South Korean acoustic pop female duo
* Jung Da-woon, Scriptwriter of the Year at the 2019 MBC Entertainment Awards
# Jenny Bowen

Jennifer or Jenny Bowen may refer to:

## People

* Jenny Bowen (filmmaker), American screenwriter, director, and founder of OneSky
* Jennifer Bowen, featured on true crime series Snapped
* Jennifer Bowen, Miss America's Outstanding Teen state pageants

## Fictional characters

* Jenny Bowen, character in Best Friends Together
* Jenny Bowen, character, love interest of Steve Smith (American Dad!)
# Jessen

Jessen may refer to:
* Jessen (Elster), a municipality on the Black Elster river in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Jessen (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Jessen, a typeface created by Rudolf Koch
# Jerzy Kryszak

Jerzy Kryszak (born 24 April 1950) is a Polish actor.

## Career

He graduated Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts in Kraków in 1974, and debuted on stage that year. He acted at the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków (1974–1978) and at the Ateneum Theatre in Warsaw (1978–1993). Apart from appearing in films, TV miniseries and television dramas, he gained popularity thanks to numerous satirical TV shows by Telewizja Polska (notably Polskie Zoo) and he also directed some of them. In the mid-1990s he also became a satirist performing stand-up comedy specializing in political commentary (with elements of parody), touring Poland and Polonia centers in the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, Sweden and Austria. His performances were televised by TVP, Polsat and TV4, and he has also appeared in shows produced by HBO Comedy (Poland).

## Selected filmography

* Wodzirej (1977)
* Aktorzy prowincjonalni (1978)
* Dolina Issy (1982)
* Thais (1983)
* Podróże Pana Kleksa (1985)
* Żelazną ręką (1989)

### TV series

* Alternatywy 4 (1983)
* Tulipan (1986)
* Kanclerz (1989)
* Marie Curie: Une femme honorable (1990)
* Dylematu 5 (2007)
* Synowie (2009)
Polish dubbing in several animated films.
# Jesteburg (Samtgemeinde)

Jesteburg is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Harburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the village Jesteburg. It consists of the municipalities, Bendestorf, Harmstorf and Jesteburg.
53°18′29″N 9°57′14″E﻿ / ﻿53.308°N 9.954°E﻿ / 53.308; 9.954
* This Harburg district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chuck Baer

Charles E. Baer (September 24, 1905 – May 31, 1987) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Detroit Mercy for six seasons, from 1945 until 1950. His coaching record at Detroit was 35–21–1. Baer is a member of the Indiana Football Hall of Fame.
Baer was captain of his high school football team in Streator, Illinois, from which he graduated in 1923. He played college football at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign as a guard. The team won a Big Ten Conference title in 1927.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Detroit Titans (Independent) (1945–1948) ||||||
| 1945 | Detroit | 6–3 | | |
| 1946 | Detroit | 6–4 | | |
| 1947 | Detroit | 6–4 | | |
| 1948 | Detroit | 6–3 | | |
| Detroit Titans (Missouri Valley Conference) (1949–1950) ||||||
| 1949 | Detroit | 5–4 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1950 | Detroit | 6–3–1 | 2–1–1 | 2nd |
| Detroit: | Detroit: | 35–21–1 | 6–1–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 35–21–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Borgerligt Centrum

Borgerligt Centrum ("Civil Centre") was a Danish political party founded on 6 January 2009, by MP Simon Emil Ammitzbøll, a former member of the Social Liberal Party. The party describes itself as a "centre right party founded on liberal and humanistic values".
On 16 June 2009, Ammitzbøll officially disbanded the party, and attempted to join the other small centre party in the Danish Parliament, Liberal Alliance. He officially declared the party dead, and the only seat they have had in parliament was thus lost. However, the party which had been created behind him defied his attempt to disband the party and elected a new leader, Jeppe Søe.
On 28 June 2009, the party threaten to sue the founder, who still had access to the member lists, the signatures (needed to run for election), the domain name, among other things.

## Politics

According to the party's website, the party has three key issues:
* To increase funding for healthcare and education by increasing the total number of annual working hours. It argues that the age of retirement should be raised, early retirement benefits should be abolished, and the length of time one is eligible to receive unemployment benefits should be shortened.
* Fewer prohibitions and regulations.
* More skilled immigrants should come to Denmark. The party wants to abolish the so-called "24 year rule" and the attachment requirement, thus making it easier to take up residence in Denmark. However, immigrants should only gain free access to benefits such as healthcare after a length of time and should always respect Danish values.
# Manamadurai taluk

Manamadurai taluk is a taluk of Sivagangai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the city of Manamadurai

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Manamadurai had a population of 247,268 with 124,447 males and 122,821 females. There were 984 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 71.09. Child population in the age group below 6 was 10,734 Males and 10,399 Females.
# Carl Aller

Carl Julius Aller (25 November 1845 – 23 August 1926) was a Danish publisher of the late 19th and early 20th century and founder of Aller Media, the largest publisher of weekly magazines in the Nordic countries and still controlled by the Aller family.

## Early life and education

Carl Aller was born in Copenhagen on 25 November 1845, the son of brewer Christian Hansen Aller (1797–1852) and Juliane Christine Geschel el. Gechel (ca. 1806–72). He apprenticed as a lithographer in C. F. Aamodt's studio.

## Career

In am early age, Aller invented a new photolithographic method of image production. In 1869, he was awarded the Ørsted Grant for his invention.
Together with his wife, Laura Aller, he founded Carl Aller's Etablissement in 1873 and in 1874 they began the publication of Nordisk Mønster Tidende (later Femina).
In 1877, they launched a new magazine Illustrated Family Journal (Danish: Illustreret Familie Journal), with Laura Aller as editor-in-chief. The magazine experienced immediate success, partly due to the high quality of its illustrations. Aller improved printing techniques by transferring them to a lithographic stone and was for a long time the only publisher in Denmark to offer illustrations in nine colours. The company expanded fast, both through organic growth and acquisitions of numerous other printing businesses.
Swedish Aller (Svenska Aller AB) was founded in 1894 and Norwegian Aller (Norsk Aller A/S) in 1897, both under the leadership of one of Carl and Laura Aller's sons.

## Popularizing art

From 1897, Illustrated Family Journal came with an art supplement. This contributed to bringing art into the homes of the wider population and popularizing both artists and artworks. The first art supplement was a reproduction of Otto Bache's equestrian portrait of King Christian IX of Denmark.

## Private life

Aller married Laura Christiane Bierring (14 January 1849 - 9 October 1917), a daughter of merchant Lauritz Jørgen B. (1816–54) and Christine Clausen (ca. 1817–71), on 20 October 1871 in St. John's Church in Nørrebro.
Carl Aller bought the Sophienholm estate north of Copenhagen in 1880. He died at Sophienholm on 23 August 1926 and is buried at Copenhagen's Western Cemetery.

## Honours and awards

Aller was awarded a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1915.
# Elizabeth Hsiao-Wecksler

Elizabeth T. Hsiao-Wecksler is an American biomechanics researcher specializing in human gait and balance, and in the design of devices for assisting in gait and posture. She is a professor and Willett Faculty Scholar in the Department of Mechanical Science & Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

## Education and career

Hsiao-Wecksler majored in mechanical engineering at Cornell University, graduating in 1987, and began working in industry in the desktop printing and copying division of Xerox. While doing so, she earned a master's degree at the Rochester Institute of Technology in 1994. She returned to graduate study in biomechanics in 1995, working with Stephen Robinovitch at the University of California, San Francisco and University of California, Berkeley, and completed a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering at Berkeley in 2000.
After postdoctoral research with James Collins at Boston University and Lewis Lipsitz and Casey Kerrigan at the Harvard Medical School, she became an assistant professor of mechanical science and mechanical engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 2002. She earned tenure there as an associate professor in 2009, becoming the first tenured woman in the department, and was promoted to full professor in 2015.
She also co-founded a spin-off company, IntelliWheels, in 2010, focusing on the improved design of geared wheels for wheelchairs, and was its scientific advisor through 2018.

## Personal life and activism

Hsiao-Wecksler co-founded LGBTQ advocacy groups at both Xerox and the UC Berkeley College of Engineering, and has been an advocate for inclusion and diversity more generally at the University of Illinois.

## Recognition

Hsiao-Wecksler was named an ASME Fellow in 2014, and a Fellow of the American Society of Biomechanics in 2018. She was president of the American Society of Biomechanics for the 2021-2022 term.
The Society of Women Engineers named her a Distinguished Engineering Educator in 2018, "for steadfast commitment to student success and project-based and team-based learning; for leadership in revamping engineering curricula; and for serving as an encouraging role model and mentor".
# Edrissa

Edrissa is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Edrisa Lubega (born 1998), Ugandan footballer
* Edrissa Marong (died 2023), Gambian long-distance runner
* Edrissa Sanneh (born 1951), Gambian-born Italian journalist
* Edrissa Sonko (born 1980), Gambian footballer
# Bayraktar, Bayburt

Bayraktar is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 217 (2021).
# Nové Město

Nové Město may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Nové Město (Hradec Králové District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Nové Město na Moravě, a town in the Vysočina Region
* Nové Město nad Metují, a town in the Hradec Králové Region
* Nové Město pod Smrkem, a town in the Liberec Region
* New Town, Prague (Czech: Nové Město), a district of Prague
* Nové Město, a part of Broumov in the Region
* Nové Město, a village and part of Jáchymov in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Nové Město, a part of Jičín in the Hradec Králové Region
* Nové Město, a part of Karviná in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Nové Město, a village and part of Moldava (Teplice District) in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Nové Město, a part of Rokycany in the Plzeň Region
* Nové Město, a part of Třebíč in the Vysočina Region
* Čáslav-Nové Město, a part of Čáslav in the Central Bohemian Region
* Děčín II-Nové Město, a part of Děčín in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Liberec II-Nové Město, a part of Liberec in the Liberec Region
# The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Decoy Music | |
| Lambgoat | 7/10 |
The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza is the debut album by American mathcore band The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza.

## Background

The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza formed in 2004, releasing a self-titled demo that same year which was sold at early shows and showcased through PureVolume. In 2005, the band was signed to Corrosive Recordings. Corrosive would later release the debut album, which is essentially a re-release of the band's demo as it contains 7 of the group's 2004 demo songs with three additional tracks and different cover art.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Jessie Freeland; all music is composed by The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza

## Personnel
### The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza

* Jessie Freeland – vocals
* Brad Thompson – guitar
* Layne Meylain – guitar
* Mike Butler – bass
* Mason Crooks – drums

### Additional

* Neil Dietz – additional vocals on track 1
* Jason Dietz – producer, audio engineer
* Nicholas Zampiello – mastering
# DPP v Majewski

DPP v Majewski [1976] UKHL 2 is a leading English criminal law case, establishing that voluntary intoxication such as by drugs or alcohol is no defence to crimes requiring only basic intent. The mens rea requirement is satisfied by the reckless behaviour of intoxicating oneself.

## Facts

The defendant, Robert Stefan Majewski, committed a series of assaults while under the influence of alcohol and drugs (20 pills of Dexedrine and 8 pills of Nembutal). He attacked the landlord and several customers at a public house; subsequently he attacked the police officer who drove him to the police station following his arrest, and a police inspector at the station.
He was charged with four counts of assault occasioning actual bodily harm and three counts of assault on a constable in the execution of his duty.
He tried to rely on his intoxication as a "defence" to the charges.

## Judgment

Dismissing his appeal, the highest criminal court held that he could not rely on intoxication, as it is no defence. It was however recognised that certain offences require a mens rea element termed specific intent. The requisite mens rea can be disproved if the defendant can prove that he was so intoxicated as to be incapable of forming such an intent.
There is no definite authority or fixed rule on what constitutes a specific intent offence. It is established that murder is but manslaughter is not; there are also specific intent elements in wounding with intent. As a general rule, it can be said that, where recklessness will suffice as mens rea, the crime is one of basic intent. An alternative model is that specific intent is when the mens rea goes beyond the actus reus, i.e. the defendant contemplates consequences beyond their physical actions.
In the instant case, it was held that assault occasioning ABH is a crime of basic intent. Even when too intoxicated to form a specific intent, the Lords held that one can still form basic intent, and thus the defendant's appeal was dismissed.
Even where intoxication can disprove mens rea, this is not the same as a defence (a justification or excuse for committing the offence); rather it is a denial that all the necessary elements to constitute an offence – namely actus reus and simultaneous mens rea – were present.
# DDRC Healthcare

DDRC Healthcare is a not-for-profit organization and a registered UK charity (no. 279652) based in Plymouth in the United Kingdom. They offer global services relating to diving medicine.
The organisation employs approximately 60 staff (2023) as regular employees and contracted staff. The organization was established in 1980 at Fort Bovisand in Devon, England - to research the effects of underwater diving on human physiology.
# Donald Chant

Donald Alfred Chant OC FRSC (30 September 1928 – 23 December 2007) was a Canadian entomologist, zoologist, and environmental advocate, known for his work using mites in biological control. He was elected fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and the Entomological Society of Canada. Born in Toronto, he moved to Vancouver in 1945, where he earned a BA (1950) and MA (1952) from the University of British Columbia. He received his PhD from the University of London in 1956. He was chair of the Department of Biological Control at the University of California, Riverside from 1964 to 1967, then made chair of the University of Toronto Department of Zoology, where he served as professor from 1967 to his retirement in 1993, and emeritus professor from 1993 to 2007.
# Novella Calligaris

Novella Calligaris (born 27 December 1954) is a retired Italian swimmer, and the first Italian to win an Olympic medal in swimming. Her elder brother Mauro Calligaris was also an Olympic swimmer.

## Biography

Aged 13 Calligaris competed at the 1968 Olympics in the 200 m, 400 m and 800 m freestyle, but was eliminated in the heats of all events. At 14, she set her first European record. At the 1972 Summer Olympics, she won a medal in every event she competed: a silver medal in the 400 m freestyle, a bronze in the 800 m freestyle, and another bronze in the 400 m individual medley.
The following year, the first FINA World Championships took place in Belgrade. On 9 September 1973, Novella swam 8:52.97 in the 800 m freestyle event, setting a new world record and winning a gold medal. In the same competition she also finished third in the 400 m freestyle and 400 m individual medley.
At the 1974 European Championships, she won two medals, one silver and one bronze. These were the last international achievements of her career, which ended shortly afterward. In retirement she coached swimming, and in the 1980s worked with the junior national team in Rome.
During her career Calligaris won 76 national titles and set 82 national and 21 European records. Until Federica Pellegrini's second place in 200 m freestyle at the 2004 Athens Olympics, she was the only Italian woman to win an Olympic medal in swimming. In 1986 she was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Novella 2000

Novella 2000 is a weekly celebrity and women's magazine published in Milan, Italy. Founded in 1919, it is one of the oldest publications in the country. It is also one of the most read and well-known Italian gossip magazines.

## History and profile

It was established as a literary magazine with the name Novella (Italian: Short Story) in 1919. The magazine was started as a notebook-sized publication, and the publisher was Casa Editrice Italia. As of 1926 it was published on a monthly basis, and its editor was Guido Cantini. In 1927 the magazine was acquired by the Rizzoli, now RCS MediaGroup, which is still the owner of the magazine. Like other Rizzoli magazines it was printed in a certain color which was purple for Novella. During this period it featured fiction narratives and short stories. It also published work by Italian intellectuals, including Gabriele D’Annunzio and Luigi Pirandello. Filippo Piazzi contributed to the magazine between 1934 and 1935.
The magazine was relaunched in 1967 as a gossip magazine. This drastic transformation which was done by the director of the magazine, Guido Cantini, was a business success. Following this the magazine began to publish a monthly supplement entitled I Romanzi di Novella which was a best-selling romance series.
Novella 2000 is published by RCS Pubblicià, magazine division of RCS MediaGroup, on a weekly basis in Milan and features articles on celebrity gossip and scandalous events. Its content is mostly accompanied by paparazzi photographs. The weekly is one of the Italian magazines which published Lady Diana's photographs in her final moments in September 1997.

### Circulation

The circulation of the magazine was 300,000 copies in the period 1952–1953. In 1984 Novella 2000 had a circulation of 365,256 copies. From December 2002 to November 2003 its average circulation was down to 174,095 copies. In 2007 the weekly sold 146,030 copies.
# Now Voyager (disambiguation)

Now Voyager may refer to:
* Now, Voyager (album), the 2011 mini-album by The Cape Race
* Now, Voyager, the 1942 film starring Bette Davis
* Now Voyager, the 1984 solo album by Barry Gibb
* The Source (musician), who used Now Voyager as an alias
# Dorcadion funestum

Dorcadion funestum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ludwig Ganglbauer in 1883. It is known in Greece.