OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rothalpy

Rothalpy (or trothalpy) $I$, a short name of rotational stagnation enthalpy, is a fluid mechanical property of importance in the study of flow within rotating systems.

## Concept

Consider we have an inertial frame of reference $XYZ$ and a rotating frame of reference $xyz$ which both are sharing common origin $O$. Assume that frame $xyz$ is rotating around a fixed axis with angular velocity $\mathbf {\omega }$. Now assuming fluid velocity to be $\mathbf {V}$ and fluid velocity relative to rotating frame of reference to be $\mathbf {w} =\mathbf {V} -\mathbf {u}$:
Rothalpy of a fluid point $P$ can be defined as
$I=h_{0,rel}-{\frac {u^{2}}{2}}$
where $\mathbf {u} =\mathbf {\omega } \times \mathbf {r}$ and $\mathbf {r} ={\vec {OP}}$ and $h_{0,rel}$ is the stagnation enthalpy of fluid point $P$ relative to the rotating frame of reference $xyz$, which is given by
$h_{0,rel}=h+{\frac {w^{2}}{2}}$
and is known as relative stagnation enthalpy.
Rothalpy can also be defined in terms of absolute stagnation enthalpy:
$I=h_{0}-uV_{\theta }$
where $V_{\theta }$ is tangential component of fluid velocity $\mathbf {V}$.

## Applications

Rothalpy has applications in turbomachinery and study of relative flows in rotating systems.
One such application is that for steady, adiabatic and irreversible flow in a turbomachine, the value of rothalpy across a blade remains constant along a flow streamline:
$I=const.$
so Euler equation of turbomachinery can be written in terms of rothalpy.
This form of the Euler work equation shows that, for rotating blade rows, the relative stagnation enthalpy is constant through the blades provided the blade speed is constant. In other words, $h_{0,rel}=const.$, if the radius of a streamline passing through the blades stays the same. This result is important for analyzing turbomachinery flows in the relative frame of reference.

## Naming

The function $I$ was first introduced by Wu (1952) and has acquired the widely used name rothalpy.
This quantity is commonly called rothalpy, a compound word combining the terms rotation and enthalpy. However, its construction does not conform to the established rules for formation of new words in the English language, namely, that the roots of the new word originate from the same language. The word trothalpy satisfies this requirement as trohos is the Greek root for wheel and enthalpy is to put heat in, whereas rotation is derived from Latin rotare.
# Röyksopp's Night Out

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.2/10 |
Röyksopp's Night Out is an extended play (EP) by Norwegian electronic music duo Röyksopp. It contains live recordings from the duo's concert at Rockefeller Music Hall in Oslo, Norway, in November 2005.

## Background

The EP was released domestically on 27 January 2006. Röyksopp has stated that the EP was originally meant for the Japanese fans, the most enthusiastic Röyksopp fans, according to the band members. All of the vocalists who contributed on Röyksopp's second studio album, The Understanding (2005), except Karin Dreijer (who was replaced by Norwegian singer Anneli Drecker) were present at the concert. The EP also includes a remixed cover version of the Queens of the Stone Age song "Go with the Flow".
The EP was named after a song from their debut album, Melody A.M. (2001), though the song was not performed.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Röyksopp's Night Out.
Röyksopp
* Röyksopp – arrangements, production (all tracks); vocals (tracks 2, 3)
* Svein Berge – vocals (track 8)
Additional personnel
* Ronald Hernes – recording
* Tim Summerhayes – mixing
* Dave O'Carrol – mastering
* Kate Havnevik – creative input, vocals (track 2)
* Kristian Stockhaus – guitar (tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 8)
* Ole Vegard Skauge – bass guitar (tracks 1–3, 7, 8)
* Anneli Drecker – vocals (track 1, 4)
* Chelonis R. Jones – vocals (track 6)
* Stian Andersen – photos
* Jean-Louis Duralek – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 76 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 3 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 94 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 8 |
# Nachtfalter (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Discogs | link |
Nachtfalter is the second musical release of Mondsucht.

## Track listing

* "Nachtfalter (Club Version)"–
* "Nachtfalter (Original)"–
* "Beast"–
* "Nachtfalter (M-Version)"–

## Info

* All tracks written and produced by Mondsucht
* Male vocals by Robert N.
* Female vocals by Astrid M.
# Catspaw (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| Mojo | |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
Catspaw is the fifteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Matthew Sweet. It was released on January 15, 2021, through Omnivore Recordings.

## Background

Recording and instrumentation for the album was completed in 2019, while in Sweet's home studio, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Velvet Crush drummer Ric Menck collaborates on majority of the songs through the album.

## Release

The first single "Stars Explode" was released on December 12, 2020.

## Critical reception

Catspaw was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 77 based on 5 reviews.
Matt Collar of AllMusic said: "Matthew Sweet's 15th studio album and third since moving from Los Angeles to his home state of Nebraska, 2021's Catspaw finds him further digging into his anthemic power pop and tube-amp guitar wizardry. Catspaw is a darker, rawer-sounding album than both of its predecessors, with a more focused and uniform aesthetic. Part of this focus comes from Sweet playing all of the instruments except for drums, which were supplied by his longtime collaborator and Velvet Crush member Ric Menck." Writing for American Songwriter, Hal Horowitz wrote: "Sweet’s insistence on his guitar taking the spotlight starts to wear thin by about the halfway point in these dozen tunes. The songwriting, taken individually, is generally strong and immediately recognizable as Mathew Sweet penned. But the production and approach is so similar on every track that the effect is diluted." Stephen Delusner of Uncut stated: "For his 15th album, the Omaha [sic - Sweet is from Lincoln] native takes over lead, along with every other instrument but drums. Sweet emerges as an ingenious guitar player in his own right, one who has absorbed and tweaked the lessons of his celebrated collaborators."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Matthew Sweet.

## Personnel

* Matthew Sweet – Höfner bass guitar, Novo rhythm and lead guitars, piano, all vocals, production, recording, mixing
* Ric Menck – drums
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* Jeff Powell – vinyl mastering
* Greg Allen – art direction, design
# Fatsia polycarpa

Fatsia polycarpa, the many-fruited aralia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, endemic to Taiwan, where it is threatened by habitat loss. Growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall by 2.5 m (8.2 ft) broad, it is a substantial evergreen shrub with large palmate leaves to 30 cm (12 in). Spherical clusters of cream or white flowers are produced in winter, followed by black fruits in spring.
Fatsia polycarpa is cultivated as an ornamental plant. In temperate climates it can be grown outside in a sheltered spot without frost. Otherwise it should be grown under glass in bright light, but not direct sunlight. The cultivar 'Green Fingers' is slightly more tender and has slightly narrower leaves.
# Burt Street, Fremantle

Burt Street is a street located in Fremantle, Western Australia. It runs between Queen Victoria Street and East Street and rises up the prominent hill that lies to the south of Cantonment Hill.
The lower part of the street is the current location of the Army Museum of Western Australia which is based in the former Army Artillery Barracks. This section of Burt Street was in the late 19th century considered part of Skinner Street.
Burt Street is the northern boundary of a block of State Housing Commission land that formerly had three apartment complexes (named 'Keli', 'Buli', and 'Kerta') but as of 2018 these had all been demolished and the site was to undergo redevelopment into a "new affordable community that enriches the unique character of Fremantle" with 15% being reserved for public housing.
# Chailey Moat

Chailey Moat is a Grade II listed building near the village of Chailey, East Sussex. It is a 16th-century moated two storey house with an 18th-century facade. It is a former rectory with 45 1/2 acres of gardens and other land.
# Never Ever (Weep EP)

Never Ever is the debut EP by the New York City rock band Weep, released in 2008 through Astro-Base Go Recordings and distributed by Projekt Records.

## Background

Prior to forming Weep, Eric "Doc" Hammer had performed in the gothic rock acts Requiem in White from 1985 to 1995 and Mors Syphilitica from 1995 to 2002, both with his then-wife Lisa Hammer on vocals. Over the next several years he continued to write music, while also working as a writer and voice actor on the animated television series The Venture Bros. beginning in 2004. In 2008 he was approached by keyboard player Alex Dziena with the idea of starting a new band to perform songs Hammer had written. Dziena recruited bassist Fred Macaraeg and drummer Bill Kovalcik for the project, and the group began rehearsing. Hammer played guitar and sang, a departure from his previous acts which had featured operatic female vocals. He was initially unsure of his vocal abilities, but took on the duty despite this. Never Ever was produced and mastered by Hammer and released in 2008 through Astro-Base Go, his animation company with Venture Bros. co-writer Christopher McCulloch, and distributed by his former label Projekt Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Liarsociety | |
| View from Heaven | 8.7/10 |
Critical response to Never Ever was generally positive. Less Lee Moore of Popshifter remarked that fans of Hammer's work on The Venture Bros. "[would] be wrong to pretend to like Never Ever simply because Doc Hammer has a terrific sense of humor. Those fans will probably be quite surprised to find they like it because it's actually a good album." He noted the influence of post-punk, shoegazing, gothic rock, and new wave acts such as My Bloody Valentine, The Sisters of Mercy, Cocteau Twins, The Cure, and Modern English in the songs. He praised Kovalcik's drum sound and Hammer's vocals, describing the latter as "gravelly", "ragged", "wistful", "robotic", and "detached", drawing a comparison to Daniel Ash. Jack Shear of Liarsociety gave the EP four and a half out of five stars, noting the distinction between Weep and Hammer's past projects: "Whereas Requiem in White and Mors Syphilitica both relied upon layers of sound as the backdrop for operatic female vocals, Weep focuses on a driving combination of gothic rock and shoegaze sensibilities and features Hammer’s own reverberating, understated vocals. Never Ever shows the influence of 80s post-punk, but has enough subtle embellishments to make this more than a retread." Jared Weiss of View from Heaven remarked that the "dark tone and fuzzy sound" of the music worked well with Hammer's vocals, and named "Lay There and Drown" and "Su Promesa" as highlights of the EP.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Doc Hammer

## Personnel

* Doc Hammer – guitar, vocals, producer, mastering
* Fred Macaraeg – bass guitar
* Alex Dziena – keyboards
* Bill Kovalcik – drums
# Half Light (Athlete song)

"Half Light" is a song by the British rock band Athlete from their second album, Tourist. It was released on 25 April 2005 as the second single from that album, peaking at number 16 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2005 in British music). In March 2006, the song was the title track to an exclusive iTunes EP featuring B-sides and remixes from all of the band's singles for Tourist.
As with the previous single, Wires, the content of the song is autobiographical. The lyrics speak of singer, Joel Pott's, regret at being far away from his family whilst on tour, of how difficult it is to conduct a relationship with them over the telephone and how, when he finally gets to spend some time at home, he will 'make the most of it'.
The song was used for Sky One to commemorate the final episode of Star Trek: Enterprise in August 2005.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
# Rossbeevera

Rossbeevera is a genus of sequestrate (truffle-like) fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was first published in 2012 under the erroneous name Rosbeeva, but was corrected to Rossbeevera in the same issue. The genus was created to contain species formerly placed in Chamonixia, but characterized by having ellipsoid to spindle-shaped spores with 3–5 longitudinal ridges, bluish-green to deep blue fruit body staining reaction, and a thin whitish peridium. The Chinese species R. yunnanensis is the earliest diverging lineage within the genus, and has a close phylogenetic relationship with the bolete genera Turmalinea and Leccinellum.
The genus name Rossbeevera honours Ross Beever (1946–2010), a New Zealand botanist and mycologist.

## Species

As of April 2023, Index Fungorum lists the following species in Rossbeevera:
| Name | Taxon Author | Year |
| Rossbeevera bispora | (B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu) T. Lebel & Orihara | 2012 |
| Rossbeevera cryptocyanea | Orihara | 2016 |
| Rossbeevera eucyanea | Orihara | 2012 |
| Rossbeevera griseobrunnea | Iqbal Hosen & T.H. Li | 2019 |
| Rossbeevera griseovelutina | Orihara | 2012 |
| Rossbeevera mucosa | (Petri) T. Lebel, Orihara & N. Maek. | 2012 |
| Rossbeevera paracyanea | Orihara | 2015 |
| Rossbeevera vittatispora | (G.W. Beaton, Pegler & T.W.K. Young) T. Lebel | 2012 |
| Rossbeevera westraliensis | T. Lebel, Orihara & N. Maek. | 2012 |
| Rossbeevera yunnanensis | Orihara & M.E. Sm. | 2012 |
# Rößler

Rößler is a surname and may refer to:
* Hole Rößler (born 1949), German modern pentathlete
* Matthias Rößler (born 1955), German politician (CDU)
* Robert Rößler (1838–1883), German poet
* Rößler firearms, an Austrian firearms manufacturer
# Ernst Breitenstein

Ernst Breitenstein (born March 23, 1923, Sibiu, died May 20, 1990, Bucharest) was an ethnic German journalist and politician in Romania. He had Saxon-Jewish origins. Breitenstein joined the Communist Party of Romania in 1939. Between 1944-1949 he edited the Sibiu pro-communist publication România viitoare under the pen name Cornel Petraru.
In 1949 he became the founding editor-in-chief of Neuer Weg, a German-language daily published from Bucharest. In 1954 he was replaced by Anton Breitenhofer as editor-in-chief. In October 1957 Breitenstein became the first journalist from Romania to visit the Federal Republic of Germany.
In February 1970 Breitenstein was named Assistant Editor-in-Chief of Neuer Weg. In 1971 he was included in the Romanian Radio-TV Council. In the same year he was named as a member of the board of directors of the Executive Bureau (1978), a member of the board of directors of the Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy.
In 1975 he became a member of the Great National Assembly. He sat in the assembly until 1980, and was again elected for the 1985-1989 term. He became editor of the publication Era Socialista in 1975. In November 1976 Breitenstein returned as editor-in-chief of Neuer Weg, serving in that function until 1989. At the 13th Party Congress, held in 1979, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party. He remained an alternate member until 1989. He was also the vice chairman of the Council of Working People of German Nationality. Notably he replaced Breitenhofer both in the functions as Editor-in-Chief of the newspaper and as vice chairman of the Council of Working People.
# Morgan County Library

Morgan County Library may refer to:
* Morgan County Public Library in Martinsville, Indiana
* Morgan Library & Museum in Manhattan, New York City
* The Morgan County Library, part of the Azalea Regional Library System
# Federal Revenue Sharing Act

The Federal Revenue Sharing Act, also called the Expenditures from Receipts Act, was a bill passed in 1913 by the US Congress. It allowed the federal government to split national forest and park revenues 50–50 between itself and the states for National Forest Road and Trail repair.
# Bayou Country Superfest

Bayou Country Superfest is a country music festival that has recently been held Memorial Day weekend at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The 2019 festival returned to Baton Rouge for the 10th Anniversary event on May 25 and 26. Since debuting on May 29, 2010, Bayou Country Superfest has brought together some of the biggest stars in music for a local celebration that began on the campus of Louisiana State University. The festival has included artists such as Taylor Swift, Kenny Chesney, Keith Urban, Carrie Underwood, Miranda Lambert, Brooks & Dunn, Sugarland, Zac Brown Band, Tim McGraw, Luke Bryan, Lady Antebellum, Reba McEntire, George Strait, Jason Aldean, and Blake Shelton.
Bayou Country's expanded schedule in 2014 allowed for the event's largest attendance to date with 135,000 attendees. The festival had an attendance of 125,000 in 2015 and 100,000 in 2016. Due to construction conflicts with Tiger Stadium, the 2017 and 2018 festivals took place at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans.
On January 27, 2020, it was announced that the event was on an indefinite hiatus.

## 2010

| May 29 | May 30 |
| Taylor Swift Keith Urban Kellie Pickler David Nail Gloriana | Kenny Chesney Brooks & Dunn Jason Aldean Jake Owen Justin Moore |

## 2011

* May 28 & 29
* Zac Brown Band Tim McGraw Kenny Chesney Sugarland Trace Adkins Billy Currington Luke Bryan Jason Michael Carroll Lee Brice Josh Thompson

## 2012

* May 26 & 27
* Keith Urban Carrie Underwood Jason Aldean Rascal Flatts Eric Church Sara Evans Dierks Bentley Little Big Town Jerrod Niemann

## 2013

| May 25 | May 26 |
| Lady Antebellum Miranda Lambert Darius Rucker Thompson Square Love and Theft | Zac Brown Band Luke Bryan The Band Perry Rodney Atkins Frankie Ballard |

## 2014

* May 23, 24, & 25
* George Strait Jason Aldean Luke Bryan Reba McEntire Chris Young Lee Brice Florida Georgia Line Eric Church Hunter Hayes Big & Rich Gloriana Easton Corbin Joe Nichols

## 2015

* May 23 & 24
* Kenny Chesney Brantley Gilbert Tyler Farr Colt Ford Kristian Bush Blake Shelton Miranda Lambert Kip Moore David Nail Cassadee Pope

## 2016

* May 27, 28, & 29
* Luke Bryan Lady Antebellum Little Big Town Eric Church Jason Aldean Dierks Bentley Darius Rucker Thomas Rhett Cole Swindell Dustin Lynch Frankie Ballard Randy Rogers Band Brothers Osborne A Thousand Horses

## 2019

* May 25 & 26
* Bayou Country Superfest 2019 returned to Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge for the 10th anniversary festival May 25 and 26, as announced on Dec. 20, 2018.
* Lineup of Kenny Chesney, Jason Aldean, Kane Brown, Brett Young, and Chase Rice was announced.
# Cottrell's Cove

Cottrell's Cove (/ˈkɒtrɛlz/ KOT-relz) is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Geography

Cottrell's Cove is in Newfoundland within Subdivision E of Division No. 8.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cottrell's Cove recorded a population of 123 living in 63 of its 111 total private dwellings, a change of -14.6% from its 2011 population of 144. With a land area of 37.18 km$^2$ (14.36 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.3/km$^2$ (8.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Cottrell's Cove is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is John B Boone.
# Colebank

Colebank may refer to:
* Colebank, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in West Virginia, United States
* Jasper Colebank (1887–1968), American football player and coach
# Half Magic

Half Magic may refer to:
* Half Magic, a 1954 novel by Edward Eager
* Half Magic (film), an American film released in February 2018
* Half Magic, the alternate title of the 2020 animated film Onward in Japan
# Rossau, Saxony

Rossau (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.
# SIF Stadion

SIF Stadion is a sports venue located in Stavanger, Norway. It is the home ground of Stavanger IF Fotball.
58°57′03″N 5°43′08″E﻿ / ﻿58.95083°N 5.71889°E﻿ / 58.95083; 5.71889
* This article about a Norwegian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ernst Brunman

Ernst Olof Wilhelm Brunman (2 August 1886 – 1 January 1961) was a Swedish stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Johan Ulfstjerna (1923)
* Artificial Svensson (1929)
* Ulla, My Ulla (1930)
* Frida's Songs (1930)
* Cavaliers of the Crown (1930)
* Skipper's Love (1931)
* The Red Day (1931)
* Love and the Home Guard (1931)
* Colourful Pages (1931)
* Simon of Backabo (1934)
* The Marriage Game (1935)
* Kanske en gentleman (1935)
* The People of Småland (1935)
* Under False Flag (1935)
* Johan Ulfstjerna (1936)
* Life Begins Today (1939)
* They Staked Their Lives (1940)
* A Real Man (1940)
* Heroes in Yellow and Blue (1940)
* Blossom Time (1940)
* The Fight Continues (1941)
* Lasse-Maja (1941)
* Scanian Guerilla (1941)
* There's a Fire Burning (1943)
* In Darkest Smaland (1943)
* A Girl for Me (1943)
* The Rose of Tistelön (1945)
* Affairs of a Model (1946)
* The Balloon (1946)
* Don't Give Up (1947)
* Crime in the Sun (1947)
* Lilla Märta kommer tillbaka (1948)
* Private Bom (1948)
* Only a Mother (1949)
* Realm of Man (1949)
* Father Bom (1949)
* To Joy (1950)
* The Quartet That Split Up (1950)
* Summer Interlude (1951)
* Defiance (1952)
* Summer with Monika (1953)
* Enchanted Walk (1954)
* Wild Birds (1955)
* The Song of the Scarlet Flower (1956)
# Naagam

Naagam or Nagam may refer to:
* Nagam, Jammu and Kashmir, India, a town and municipality
* Naagam (1985 film), an Indian Tamil-language film directed by Chozha Rajan
* Naagam (1991 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by KS Gopalakrishnan
* Julie Nagam, Canadian scholar, artist and curator
* Nagam Janardhan Reddy (born 1949), Indian politician
# Cookie press

A cookie press is a device for making pressed cookies such as spritz cookies. It consists of a cylinder with a plunger on one end, which is used to extrude cookie dough through a small hole at the other end. Typically the cookie press has interchangeable perforated plates with holes in different shapes, such as a star shape or a narrow slit to extrude the dough in ribbons.
# Elettra (album)

Elettra (Italian for Electra) is the seventh studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Carmen Consoli, released in 2009.

## Production

The album was recorded in Catania in June 2009. It was mixed in Rome and mastered in Portland by Bob Ludwig.

## Release and artwork

The album was released on 30 October 2009. The cover art is a picture taken by fashion photographer Rankin, who also shot all the pictures in the album's booklet.

## Composition

The album has a more European and less ethnic sound than previous Consoli's works. The bossa nova "Non molto lontano da qui", "Mandaci una cartolina" (a portrait of Consoli's father, who had died in May 2009 following an aneurysm), and "'A finestra" served as album's singles. Several songs have strong themes, such as the title song "Elettra", which is a portrait of a prostitute who falls in love for a client, and "Mio zio", which tells of incestuous rape.

## Reception

The album debuted at the second place in the Italian album charts, and was certified gold after two weeks. It won the Targa Tenco for best album, the first album from a female artist to win that prize.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |