OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward McFadden

Edward McFadden (1862–1922) was an Irish nationalist lawyer and politician from Letterkenny in County Donegal. Educated at St Eunan's Seminary in Letterkenny, and at the Catholic University of Ireland, he served as solicitor to Letterkenny Urban Rural and Milford Rural District Councils, and to Donegal District Lunatic Asylum, and as coroner for the Kilmacrenan Division of County Donegal.
He was the chairman of Donegal County Council from 1899 to 1902, chairman of Letterkenny Urban Council 1898-1903.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
He was elected as the Irish Parliamentary Party MP for the East Donegal constituency at the 1900 general election. He did not contest the 1906 general election.
# Kandemir

Kandemir is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hüseyin Kandemir (born 1986), Turkish rower
* Mahmut Kandemir, American engineer
* Ömer Kandemir (born 1993), Turkish footballer
* Tuğçe Kandemir (born 1996), Turkish singer-songwriter and literature teacher
# Direct labour cost variance

Direct labour cost variance is the difference between the standard cost for actual production and the actual cost in production.
There are two kinds of labour variances. Labour Rate Variance is the difference between the standard cost and the actual cost paid for the actual number of hours. Labour efficiency variance is the difference between the standard labour hour that should have been worked for the actual number of units produced and the actual number of hours worked when the labour hours are valued at the standard rate.

## Labour Efficiency Variance

Difference between the amount of labor time that should have been used and the labor that was actually used, multiplied by the standard rate. For example, assume that the standard cost of direct labor per unit of product A is 2.5 hours x $14 = $35. Assume further that during the month of March the company recorded 4500 hours of direct labor time. The actual cost of this labor time was $64,800, or an average of $14.40 per hour. The company produced 2000 units of product A during the month. The labor efficiency variance is (4500 - 5000) x $14 = $7000, where 5000 hours = 2.5 hours x 2000 units of output. This variance is favorable since the actual hours used are less than the standard hours allowed. This may be the result of efficient use of labor time due to automation or the use of improved production methods.
# Mark Herber

Mark D. Herber is a British author of genealogy, London legal history and family history books. His first book Ancestral Trails won the 1997 CILIP McColvin prize for an outstanding work of reference.
Herber is a solicitor by profession.
# Bubur cha cha

Bubur cha cha, also spelled as bubur cha-cha or dubo jiajie, is a Betawi and Malay dessert and breakfast dish in Indonesian cuisine, Malaysian cuisine, Singaporean cuisine and Phuket cuisine (Thailand) prepared using pearled sago, sweet potatoes, yams, bananas, coconut milk, pandan leaves, sugar and salt. Grated coconut, coconut cream and water can be used as additional ingredients. The ingredients are cooked in coconut milk, and the dish can be served hot or cold. Bubur cha cha is also sold as a street food in many parts of Southeast Asia.
# Estudillo House

Estudillo House may refer to;
* Estudillo House, a city landmark in Riverside, California; see List of landmarks in Riverside, California#Estudillo House
* Casa de Estudillo, in San Diego, California
* Casa de Estudillo (San Leandro, California)
* Estudillo Mansion, in San Jacinto, California
# Carsite

CarSite.co.uk is an automotive sales website in the United Kingdom. It specialises in used car sales.
Launched in 2006 as BuyYourCar.co.uk, the company changed its name to CarSite.co.uk in March 2013 after acquiring the name from the administrators of the now-defunct Tesco Cars.
In addition to providing classified advertising for car sales, CarSite also provides a car parts service, a MOT and Service price comparison tool, advice and information on buying used and new cars, as well as news and reviews on cars and the motoring industry. The site also has an extensive video section.

## Competitors

CarSite has several major competitors in the market.
autotrader
buyacar
autopriceshare
uk-car-discount
# Microscillaceae

Microscillaceae is a family of bacteria in the phylum Bacteroidota.
# Eskice, Çorum

Eskice is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 551 (2022).
# David Madden (entrepreneur)

David Madden is an Australian entrepreneur associated with progressive causes. He is a co-founder of GetUp! a web-based political movement, and Avaaz, a global advocacy movement. He is passionate about rock climbing. In 2015, Madden founded Phandeeyar, a technology seed accelerator based in Yangon, Myanmar.

## Early life and education

Madden grew up in Canberra and served as an Army officer before studying Arts and Law at the University of New South Wales in Sydney. Madden excelled in the law of the sea. Madden served as president of the University of New South Wales Student Guild.
After winning the University Medal in History, Madden was awarded Fulbright and Frank Knox scholarships to study at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University, where he completed his master's degree in public policy. He met Jeremy Heimans, with whom he later co-founded GetUp and Avaaz, waiting for a scholarship interview panel while studying at Harvard. Madden and Heimans became involved in the Harvard Living Wage campaign in 2001, and Madden credits it as their first political collaboration.

## Career

Madden has worked for the World Bank in Timor Leste, and for the United Nations in Indonesia. He is the co-author of Imagining Australia: Ideas for Our Future (Allen & Unwin, 2004), with economist turned federal MP Andrew Leigh, Macgregor Duncan, and Peter Tynan.
In 2004, Madden was one of the founders of Win Back Respect, a web-based campaign against the foreign policy of United States President George W. Bush. The following year, together with Jeremy Heimans, he co-founded GetUp, a similar campaign against the recently re-elected Howard government in Australia, inspired by what he had seen with MoveOn in the United States. In 2006, Madden and Heimans were credited by the World E-Government Forum as being among the top 10 people involved in changing the world of the internet and politics. He subsequently stepped back from the day-to-day operations of GetUp, but maintained a position on the organisation's board. Madden and Heimans subsequently ran a political consultancy in the United States, before co-founding international campaigning outfit Avaaz.
In the private sector, Madden is credited with the creation and marketing of TwitterPeek, the world's only mobile Twitter-only device. CNN named it as one of their top 10 tech fails of 2009.
# Kankam Twum Barima

Kankam Twum Barima (28 December 1918 – 1998) was a Ghanaian academic and government official who was Commissioner for Agriculture in the administration of the National Liberation Council in 1969.

## Early life and education

Barima was born on 28 December 1918 at Abomosu in the Eastern region of Ghana to Opanyin Kwadwo and Sophia Aboraa all of Abuakwa. He had his early education at Achimota College now Achimota School. He furthered his education at Trinity College, Cambridge where he gained his Bachelor of Arts in Agriculture in 1946 and the Imperial College of Agriculture, Trinidad, from 1948 to 1949. He obtained his Master of Arts in 1952 from the University of Cambridge.

## Career and politics

In 1949, he joined the Colonial Agricultural Service. Later he was appointed lecturer of Agricultural Economics of the University college of the Gold Coast now University of Ghana where he taught from 1951 to 1955. From 1955 to 1966, he became a Professor of Agriculture, Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pro-Vice chancellor and Acting Vice-chancellor of the University of Science and Technology, Kumasi now the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. He left the university in December 1967, returned to his home town Kyebi in the Eastern region of Ghana and went into farming.
In 1969 Barima was appointed Ghana's Commissioner (Minister) for Agriculture. He worked on various boards both home and abroad. From 1970 to 1976, he was Ghana's representative on the executive board of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO in Paris, and the vice president of the executive board (1974–1976). He was appointed director of the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) at the University of Ghana, in 1972. Barima retired from the University of Ghana in 1983. He was the second president of the executive committee of Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa CODESRIA from 1976 to 1979.
In 1959 he was elected a foundation fellow of the Ghana Academy of learning now Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, he served as a member of the board of governors and chairman of its research committee. In 1963, He was a member of an International mission to advice on the development of a national plan of education of Malawi and he was in charge of the technical and agricultural aspects of the national plan as drawn up by the team which was sponsored by the British Overseas Ministry and USAID. He was a consultant to UNESCO in Agricultural Science and education in 1965; and in 1967 to FAO in Rome, on Rural Sociological Problems of Agricultural development.

## Literature

Barima published books and articles which include;
* The Cultural Basis of Our National Development, (1980)
* The Genesis of Integrated Rural Development, (1978)
* Development of Agricultural Education, (1977)
* Education for Development: Reflections on a Natural Resources Development Approach to Educational Organisation in Developing Countries, (1976)
* Research to Development

## Death

Barima died in 1998.
# El Salitre (wetland)

El Salitre is a small wetland, one of the wetlands of Bogotá. It is located within Salitre Park, close to Salitre Mágico, an amusement park north of Simón Bolívar Park in the locality Barrios Unidos of the Colombian capital Bogotá. The area of El Salitre is 6.4 hectares (16 acres).

## Flora and fauna
### Birds

In El Salitre, 81 species of birds have been recorded.
# Mark Herrera

Mark Herrera (born 20 March 1984) is a Maltese born athlete who competes on behalf of the Republic of Malta. He is the Maltese 3000 metre steeplechase record holder. Herrera attended the University of Malta from which he graduated in 2006 with a B.Sc.(Hons) Information Technology.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 53.48 (Marsa, 25 June 2016)
* 400 metres Hurdles – 64.03 (Marsa, 26 June 2016)
* 800 metres – 1:54.43 (Marsa, 23 April 2005)
* 1500 metres – 3:56.20 (Erfurt, 15 July 2005)
* 3000 metres – 8:53.60 (Marsa, 25 February 2006)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 9:31.78 (Marsa, 13 May 2015)
* Javelin Throw – 32.25 (Marsa, 25 June 2017)
# Bryochoerus

Bryochoerus is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscidae.

## Species

This genus includes only two species:
* Bryochoerus intermedius (Murray, 1910)
* Bryochoerus liupanensis Xue, Li, Wang, Xian & Chen, 2017
# Eugeniusz Szaposznikow

Eugeniusz Szaposznikow (17 July 1917 – 8 July 1991) was a Polish fighter ace of the Polish Air Force in World War II with 8 confirmed kills and one shared.

## Biography

Szaposznikow took part in the September campaign in the 111th Fighter Escadrille. On 1 September he damaged a He 111. After the campaign he crossed the border with Romania, then he came to France where he was posted to the Cebrzyński section of the Groupe de Chasse II/5. After the French capitulation he arrived in the United Kingdom. From 2 August 1940 he was assigned to No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron.
He took part in the Battle of Britain. From 31 August to 7 October he shot down eight German aircraft. In May 1941 he became instructor in 8 OTU. On 14 December 1943 he was sent to No. 316 Polish Fighter Squadron, on 21 December 1943 he returned to No. 303 squadron.
After the war ended he stayed in the UK and changed his name to Sharman.
Eugeniusz Szaposznikow died on 8 July 1991 in Nottingham.

## Aerial victory credits

* He 111 - 1 September 1939 (damaged)
* 1/3 Hs 126 - Battle of France
* Bf 109 - 31 August 1940
* Do 215 - 7 September 1940
* Bf 109 - 7 September 1940
* 2 x Bf 110 - 11 September 1940
* Bf 109 - 23 September 1940
* Bf 109 - 27 September 1940
* Bf 109 - 7 October 1940 and one damaged

## Awards

Virtuti Militari, Silver Cross
Cross of Valour (Poland), four times Cross of Merit (Poland) Distinguished Flying Medal

## Military promotions

* podporucznik - November 1941
* porucznik - 1 November 1942
* kapitan - 1 November 1944
# Marie Wouters

Marie Thérèse Wouters (c. 1739 – c. 1802) was a translator in the 18th century living in the Holy Roman Empire, in what is today Belgium. She is known for her work translating English-language literature into French, often in collaboration with her sister Cornélie Wouters de Vassé.

## Biography

Her dates of birth and death are unconfirmed, although one source cites her baptismal date as October 20, 1739, and she was alive at least as late as 1802. She was one of at least seven children born in Brussels to Jacques Corneille and Catherine Marguerite Wouters.
Wouters moved to Paris around the early 1780s. She is best known for her translations of English literature into French, often completed in collaboration with her sister Cornélie Wouters. Her work was highly regarded by her contemporaries, and she received recognition in the Mercure de France.

## Selected works

* Traduction du théâtre anglois depuis l'origine des spectacles jusqu'à nos jours, divisée en trois époques, Paris, Veuve Ballard et fils, 12 vol., (with Cornélie Wouters), 1784–1787.
* Nelson, ou l'Avare puni, 3 vol., 1798.
# CS 30

The CS 30 is a Canadian sailboat, that was designed by Tony Castro and first built in 1984. The design is out of production.

## Production

The boat was built by Canadian Sailcraft in Canada. It became their most successful model, with 90 built the first year and 500 completed over the whole production run from 1984-1990.

## Design

The CS 30 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder, reverse transom and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 8,000 lb (3,629 kg) and carries 3,440 lb (1,560 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.50 ft (1.68 m) with the standard keel, 4.25 ft (1.30 m) with the optional shoal draft keel and 4.5 ft (1.4 m) with the optional wing keel.
The boat is fitted with a Volvo diesel engine of 18 hp (13 kW). The fuel tank holds 19 U.S. gallons (72 L; 16 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 30 U.S. gallons (110 L; 25 imp gal).
The winged keel version of the boat has a PHRF racing average handicap of 156 with a high of 185 and low of 144. It has a hull speed of 6.76 kn (12.52 km/h).

## Operational history

In a review Michael McGoldrick wrote, "The CS 30 was introduced in the mid 1980s, and it was an immediate hit with sailors who had outgrown their 26 and 27 footers. It is a newer design which features a fairly long waterline, a wide transom, and double spreaders. And while it doesn't quite have an enclosed aft cabin, it comes very close with a large aft double berth ... Approximately five hundred CS 30s were built during the latter half of the 1980s. Unlike the large windows illustrated on line drawings, many of these appear to have been built with 8 smaller opening ports (similar to what is found on the CS 36 Traditional)."
# Eskiemirler, Bartın

Eskiemirler is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 317 (2021).
# Phosphate butyryltransferase

In enzymology, a phosphate butyryltransferase (EC 2.3.1.19) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    butanoyl-CoA + phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ CoA + butanoyl phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are butanoyl-CoA and phosphate, whereas its two products are CoA and butanoyl phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is butanoyl-CoA:phosphate butanoyltransferase. This enzyme is also called phosphotransbutyrylase. This enzyme participates in butanoate metabolism.
# Dwaar Kill

Dwaar Kill, Dwaarkill or Dwars Kill may refer to:
In New Jersey:
In New York:
* Dwaar Kill (Shawangunk Kill), a tributary of the Shawangunk Kill
* Dwaar Kill (Wallkill River), a tributary of the Wallkill River
* Dwaarkill, New York, a hamlet in the town of Shawangunk
# Dmytro Oseledets

Dmytro Oseledets (born 23 November 1994) is a Ukrainian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Catherine Seymour

Catherine Seymour may refer to:
* Catherine Seymour, born Catherine Parr, Queen of England
* Catherine Seymour, born Lady Catherine Grey (1540–1568), sister of Lady Jane Grey, claimant to the throne of England
* Catherine Seymour, born Catherine Filliol, wife of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
# Media Democracy Fund

Media Democracy Fund is a nonprofit grant making initiative that works with foundations and individual donors to support digital rights, internet access, online freedom of expression, internet privacy, internet security, and equality. Media Democracy Fund is hosted by the New Venture Fund.

## History

Media Democracy Fund was founded by Helen Brunner, and awarded its inaugural round of grants in 2006.

## Activities

Media Democracy Fund is known for creating, managing and funding campaigns to support the open internet, including the successful defeat of SOPA/PIPA in 2012, and the Federal Communications Commission’s Open Internet rulemaking in 2015.
Media Democracy Fund has provided seed funding for organizations that now serve as leaders in the field of digital rights, including Fight for the Future, Media Action Grassroots Network and Open Technology Institute.

## Structure

Media Democracy Fund is hosted by the New Venture Fund, and has an affiliated 501c4 project called Media Democracy Action Fund.
Media Democracy Fund maintains sub-funds that focus on specific issue areas, which include an Open Internet Defense Fund, Copyright Initiative, Surveillance Fund, Global Initiatives and Rapid Response Fund.
# Eugène Piot

Eugène Piot (11 November 1812 - 17 January 1890) was a French journalist, art critic, art collector and photographer. His pen name was Nemo.
Piot was born in Paris.
# Claude-François-Dorothée, marquis de Jouffroy d'Abbans

Claude-François-Dorothée, marquis de Jouffroy d'Abbans (30 September 1751 - 18 July 1832) was a French naval architect and engineer. He was the inventor of the first steamboat.

## Career

In 1773, Jouffroy d'Abbans met with the Perier brothers and studied in their workshop the Pompe à feu (Fire pump), which had been used as a motive force for the hydraulic machine developed by Chaillot, in order to apply it to ship propulsion.
In 1776, Jouffroy d'Abbans developed a 13-meter steamboat, the Palmipède, in which the engine moved oars equipped with rotating blades. The boat was tested on the Doubs in June and July 1776.
In 1783, he made a paddle steamer named the Pyroscaphe ply on the Saône. However, the Académie des Sciences prohibited him from using his invention in Paris, and instead nominated Périer, one of de Jouffroy d'Abbans' opponents whose previous attempts had failed, to inspect the project. Further misfortunes due to the French Revolution hindered his progress. His claim was acknowledged by Arago and in 1840 by the French Academy. Jouffroy published Les bateaux à vapeur and wrote for the academy Mémoires sur les pompes à feu. Impoverished, he retired to the Hôtel des Invalides and died there of cholera.
In 1803, more than 20 years after d'Abbans' inaugural trip, Robert Fulton would succeed in sailing a steamship of his conception on the Seine.

## Personal life

Claude-François-Dorothée Jouffroy d'Abbans was born on September 30, 1751, in the Roches-Bettaincourt commune in Grand-Est, France. He died in Paris on July 18, 1832.
# Eskifjörður

Eskifjörður (in original spelling; Icelandic pronunciation: ), or Eskifjördur, is a town and port in eastern Iceland with a large fishing industry. With a population of 1,043 it is one of the most populous towns in the municipality of Fjarðabyggð.

## History

Eskifjörður had 302 inhabitants in 1901, 425 in 1910, 619 in 1920, 758 in 1930, 671 in 1940, 673 in 1950, 1741 in 1960, 936 in 1970 and 1 084 in 1981. It obtained the rights and privileges of an official trading place (verslunastaður) as early as 1786 und was awarded municipal status (kaupstðurréttindi) on 10 April 1974. It developed into a booming community after Örum & Wulff, a powerful Danish trading company, had opened a trading post in 1798. In 1802 Kjartan Þórlaksson, the first Icelandic merchant who was not a Dane, settled down in Eskifjörður and started a successful business.
Eskifjörður joined Neskaupstaður and Reyðarfjörður in 1998 to form the new municipality of Fjarðabyggð ("fjords-settlement").

## Geography

The other villages composing the municipality are: Fáskrúðsfjörður (662 inh.), Mjóifjörður (35 inh.), Neskaupstaður (1,437 inh.), Reyðarfjörður (1,102 inh.) and Stöðvarfjörður (203 inh.).

## Main sights

A sculpture by Ragnar Kjartansson is located along the main road in Eskifjördur, commemorating the mariners who drowned at sea.
The Maritime Museum of East Iceland is located in a commercial building, "Gamla búđ", which was built in 1816. The museum displays artefacts that illustrate the fishing and seafaring history of East Iceland. It also displays various reminders of local trade, industry and medicine from times past. The First Free Church in Iceland was built in Eskifjörður in 1884.
Eskifjörður has one of the most beautiful rare stone collections in Iceland, with thousands of polished, cut and original stones from all over the island, privately owned but visitable.

## Notable people

* Aðalsteinn Jónsson, business man and former CEO of Hraðfrystihús Eskifjarðar
* Einar Bragi, poet
* Eggert Jónsson, footballer
* Þórólfur Guðnason, Chief Epidemiologist of the Icelandic Directorate of Health
# FTL

FTL may stand for:

## Science and technology

* Faster-than-light communication and travel
* Ferritin light chain, encoded by the FTL gene
* Flash Translation Layer
* Foot-lambert ft-L, a measure of luminance
* Olympus FTL, a camera
* FreeMarker template language

## Games

* Faster Than Light (software publisher), a British video game publisher
* FTL: Faster Than Light, a video game
* FTL Games, an American video game developer

## Other uses

* Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
** Fort Lauderdale station, Amtrak code FTL
* Freedom to Learn, in Michigan, United States
* Fruit of the Loom, an American clothing manufacturer
* Full truck load
# Dawn of Dreams

Dawn of Dreams is the debut studio album by avant-garde/progressive/death metal band Pan.Thy.Monium released in 1992. Contrary to popular belief, the tracks do have intended titles, but Swanö instructed Osmose Productions not to release these titles (or any information about the band whatsoever) in the original pressing of the album, so for many years it was believed that the tracks were intended to be untitled. The official titles were not revealed until The Crypt's 2014 vinyl reissue of the album.

## Track listing

* "RAAGOONSHINNAAH" – 21:49
* "EEPITAFFPH" – 5:51
* "SIEEGEH" – 4:03
* "IV" – 3:06
* "ZENOTAFFPH" – 2:42
* "AMARAAH" – 4:26
* "EKKHOECCE II" – 3:00

## Personnel

* Robert Karlsson (credited as "Derelict") - vocals
* Benny Larsson (credited as "Winter") - drums, percussion, violin
* Dan Swanö (credited as "Day DiSyraah") - bass guitar, keyboards, sound effects
* Robert Ivarsson (credited as "Mourning") - rhythm guitar
* Dag Swanö (credited as "Äag") - lead guitar, organ, baritone saxophone