OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canada (Minister of Justice) v Borowski

Canada (Minister of Justice) v Borowski, [1981] 2 S.C.R. 575 is a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision on the standard for allowing public interests to gain standing to challenge a law. The Court developed what is known as the Borowski test for public interest standing.

## Background

Joseph Borowski was a prominent anti-abortion activist in Saskatchewan who wanted to challenge the abortion provisions under section 251(4), (5), and (6) of the Criminal Code as violations to right to life in the Canadian Bill of Rights.
In a seven to two decision the Court found that Borowski had standing to challenge the law.

## Reasons of the court

Justice Martland, wrote the decision for the majority. Martland's reasoning was largely based on the previous decision of Thorson v. Attorney General of Canada, [1975] 1 S.C.R. 138. He stated that a plaintiff seeking a declaration to invalidate a law must show that they are directly affected by it, or have a genuine interest as a citizen and there be no reasonable and effective alternative means to challenge the law.
Borowski was found to meet this requirement as it would be difficult to bring such an issue to court without having an interest group make a challenge.

## Commentary

The test was later re-articulated more narrowly in the decision of Canadian Council of Churches v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration), [1992] 1 S.C.R. 236.
# Bernard Crespi

Bernard Joseph Crespi FRSC is an American professor of evolutionary biology at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada. His research focuses on social evolution across multiple scales, using genetic and ecological approaches. He is one of the initiators of the imprinted brain hypothesis.
In 2010, he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.

## Career

After earning his PhD and conducting postdoctoral work in Europe, Crespi joined the faculty at Simon Fraser University in 1992. In 2006, he was the recipient of a Killam Research Fellowship.
In 2008, Crespi published a paper describing observed patterns of imprinting in humans and other organisms. He explained that Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic process by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. The imprinted brain theory is a variant of the conflict theory of imprinting which argues that in diploid organisms, such as humans, the maternal and paternal set of genes may have antagonistic reproductive interests since the mother and father may have antagonistic interests regarding the development of the child. Following this, he was named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
In 2013, Crespi and fellow UMich alumni Kyle Summers co-edited "Human Social Evolution, The Foundational Works of Richard D. Alexander," which was published through the Oxford University Press.
In 2016, Crespi won SFU's Nora and Ted Sterling Prize in Support of Controversy for his evolutionary biology research. The next year, he conducted a study with Gerhard Gries, and Regine Gries to study the effect of natural selection on stick insects and mating. He was also selected as a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Evolutionary Genetics and Psychology.
# Berry House

Berry House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state, then city/town)
* Berry House (Palmer, Alaska)
* Berry House (Beebe, Arkansas)
* Berry House (Dardanelle, Arkansas)
* George O. Berry House, Columbus, Georgia
* Thomas A. Berry House, Dalton, Georgia
* Dr. William E. and Ethel Rosenberger Berry House, Oskaloosa, Iowa
* George F. Berry House, Frankfort, Kentucky, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Richard Berry Jr. House (Springfield, Kentucky)
* Frank A. and Elizabeth Berry House, Faribault, Minnesota, listed on the NRHP
* Captain James Berry House, Harwich, Massachusetts
* Burnette–Berry House, Kansas City, Missouri
* Chuck Berry House, St. Louis, Missouri
* Martin Berry House, Pompton Plains, New Jersey
* Yereance–Berry House, Rutherford, New Jersey
* Col. Sidney Berry House, Northumberland, New York
* Richard Berry Jr. House (Columbus, Ohio)
* Luke D. Berry House, Cushing, Oklahoma, listed on the NRHP
* James E. Berry House, Stillwater, Oklahoma
* Berry House (Stephenville, Texas), listed on the NRHP
* J. S. Berry House, Waxahachie, Texas, listed on the NRHP
# Camponotus gibber

Camponotus gibber is a species of carpenter ant (genus Camponotus) found in Madagascar.
# Best Balıkesir B.K.

Best Balıkesir Basketbol Kulübü, more commonly known as Best Balıkesir is a Turkish professional basketball club based in Balıkesir which plays Turkish Basketball First League (TBL). The team was founded as Potanın Yıldızları Basketbol Kulübü in 2004. Their home arena is Kurtdereli Sports Hall with a capacity of 2,000 seats. The team sponsored by Best A.Ş. of Yırcalı Group which is an energy company in Turkey.

## Logos

* Best Balıkesir logo used until the 2015–16 season

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | League | Pos. | W–L |
| 2010–11 | 3 | TB3L | | |
| 2011–12 | 2 | TB2L | 10th | |
| 2012–13 | 2 | TB2L | 8th | |
| 2013–14 | 2 | TB2L | 10th | |
| 2014–15 | 2 | TB2L | 3rd | |
| 2015–16 | 2 | TBL | 2nd | 25–18 |
| 2016–17 | 1 | BSL | 15th | 7–23 |
# Bernard Fitzalan-Howard

Bernard Fitzalan-Howard may refer to:
* Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk (1765–1842)
* Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop (1885–1972)
* Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk (1908–1975)
# Manhattan Opera Company

The Manhattan Opera Company was an opera company based in New York City. Active from 1906 until 1910, it was founded by Oscar Hammerstein I.

## History

The company began operations in 1906 at the Manhattan Opera House on 34th Street in New York City. Hammerstein built the house with the initial intent of making it a home for performances solely of opera in English; before construction was completed, however, he chose to shift the company's focus, deciding instead to present great operas in their original languages. The casts were to be drawn from the ranks of the greatest singers of the era. William Guard was hired to be the company's press representative, remaining in that capacity until the organization folded.
The Manhattan Opera Company opened its first season on December 3, 1906, with a performance of Vincenzo Bellini's Norma; Cleofonte Campanini served as the artistic director. Many of the greatest opera stars of the era appeared with the company during its four-year history; among the most notable were Nellie Melba, Lillian Nordica, Luisa Tetrazzini, Ernestine Schumann-Heink, Giovanni Zenatello, Lina Cavalieri, Mary Garden, John McCormack, Lalla Miranda, Alessandro Bonci, Charles Dalmorès, Giovanni Polese, Maurice Renard, Alice Zeppilli, and Nicola Zerola. Many of them made their American debuts for Hammerstein. The repertory tended to French opera, then being neglected by the competing Metropolitan Opera, and to novelties. Among the latter were Pelléas et Mélisande featuring Garden, Elektra, and Louise.
Hammerstein's company was a huge success, and provided damaging competition to the Metropolitan Opera; eventually this led to the resignation of Heinrich Conried as the latter company's general director, after which it was greatly reorganized. Nevertheless, after giving 463 performances of 49 different operas during its existence, the Manhattan Opera Company suddenly folded in 1910. For years the reason remained a mystery; more recently it has been discovered that Hammerstein and the directors of the Metropolitan, led by Otto Kahn, entered into a contractual agreement which led to the dissolution. Under the terms of the contract, negotiated by his son Arthur, Hammerstein was paid a flat sum of $1.2 million, in exchange for which he promised to stage no opera in the United States for the following ten years. It is widely believed that Hammerstein took the deal because the mounting costs of running the company were taking their toll on his finances, and he was going bankrupt.
# Berru

Berru (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
Berru, along with the neighboring commune of Cernay-lès-Reims, is the site of a geologic formation (part of the Paris Basin) that has yielded a significant number of Paleocene-strata fossils.
# Camden Township, Schuyler County, Illinois

Camden Township is located in Schuyler County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 229 and it contained 126 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.91 square miles (95.6 km$^2$), all land.
# Camp Tamarack

Camp Tamarack may be:
* Camp Tamarack, California
* Camp Tamarack, Indiana
* Camp Tamarack, New Jersey
* Camp Tamarack (Oregon)
# Camp Thomas (disambiguation)

Camp Thomas was a United States Regular Army training facility in Ohio during the American Civil War.
Camp Thomas may also refer to:
* Camp Thomas (Rhode Island), a former United States Navy camp, part of Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center
* Camp George H. Thomas, name of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Georgia, during the Spanish–American War
* Fort Thomas, Arizona, formerly Camp Thomas
# Bethel Township

Bethel Township may refer to:
* Bethel Township, McDonough County, Illinois
* Bethel Township, Posey County, Indiana
* Bethel Township, Fayette County, Iowa
* Bethel Township, Michigan
* Bethel Township, Clark County, Ohio
* Bethel Township, Miami County, Ohio
* Bethel Township, Monroe County, Ohio
* Bethel Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
* Bethel Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
* Bethel Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania
* Bethel Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania
* Bethel Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
# Jharkhand University of Technology

Jharkhand University of Technology (JUT) is an autonomous body intended to impart higher, technical education and skill development and other such programs in the state of Jharkhand, India.

## History

Jharkhand University of Technology (JUT), Ranchi was established by the Jharkhand University of Technology, ACT, 2011 (Jharkhand ACT 18, 2015), published vide gazette No.-815 date 08/12/2015. The whole of Jharkhand shall be the territorial jurisdiction under the JUT, Ranchi. JUT is intended to promote the creation of a Centre of Excellence in education and research in science, Technology, Engineering and Management, Town Planning, Pharmacy, Applied Arts and Crafts, Applied Science and such other programmes or areas as the central Government may in consultation with the All India Council for Technical Education by notification in the Gazette declare and need of Jharkhand. The mission of establishing JUT was to bring all the polytechnic and the technical colleges of state under one umbrella and increase the number of universities and impact quality education.
Earlier, State Board of Technical Education, Jharkhand called SBTEJ or SBTE, Jharkhand was responsible for formulating new course or developing curriculum for advancement of technical education.
The foundation stone of the new building for Jharkhand University of Technology was laid by the Hon'ble President of India Pranab Mukherjee on 9 January 2016.

## Organization and administration
### Governance

The following are the authorities of the University namely, (a) The Governing Body (b) The Executive Council (c) The Finance Council (d) The Academic Council; and (e) Such other authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be Authorities of the University.
The President of India is the Visitor of the University. The Governor of Jharkhand cum Chancellor is the ceremonial head of the university while the executive powers rest with the Vice-chancellor. The Governing Body, The Executive Council, The Academic Council and the Finance Council are the administrative authorities of the University.
The Governing Body is the supreme authority of the University and has the power to review, the broad policies and programmes of the University and to suggest measures for the improvement and development of the University; The Executive Council is the highest executive body of the University. The Academic Council is the highest academic body of the University and is responsible for the co-ordination and exercising general supervision over the academic policies of the University. It has the right to advise the Executive Council on all academic matters. The Finance Committee is responsible for recommending financial policies, goals, and budgets.
The first Chancellor was Draupadi Murmu, former Minister of State with independent charge for Commerce and Transport. Dr. Gopal Pathak was the first Vice-Chancellor.

## Location

The institute is located at Sirkha Toli, Science & Technology Campus (In front of Military Campus), Namkum-Tupudana Road, Ranchi, Jharkhand-834010.
# Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad

The Manistique and Lake Superior Railroad (M&LS) was an American Class III railroad serving the Upper Peninsula of Michigan from 1909 to 1968. It provided service from Manistique, Michigan to a junction with the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway at Doty, Michigan, southeast of Munising, Michigan. Its nickname was The Haywire.
The M&LS was chartered in 1909 to penetrate what was then a booming lumber and pulpwood region of the central Upper Peninsula. Almost from the start, it served as an affiliate of the Ann Arbor Railroad and was connected with the larger railroad's northwestern terminus at Elberta, Michigan, by Ann Arbor Railroad car ferry. The Elberta-Manistique run was one of the longest regularly scheduled railroad car ferry runs operated in North America.
The M&LS connected with the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway in Shingleton, just east of Munising, and with the Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad at Doty, as well as with the Soo Line in its headquarters of Manistique.
After the old-growth timber of the central U.P. had been harvested, the transportation needs of the local area served by the Manistique & Lake Superior declined. While the cold, swampy region continued to yield pulpwood, the construction of M-94 generally parallel to the M&LS right-of-way further reduced the need for the little railroad. By the 1960s, the Manistique & Lake Superior had been reduced to only one working locomotive. The railroad and its car ferry ceased operations in July 1968.

## Current status

In 1970, the abandoned railroad grade was adapted to serve as the Haywire Grade Rail Trail, one of Michigan's first rail trails. The 32-mile-long Haywire Trail follows most of the former railroad's right-of-way from Manistique to Shingleton. A graded, unpaved trail, the Haywire is adapted for snowmobiles and hikers, and is sub-standard for bicycle use. In 2017, mile markers were installed.
# Bethania Mission House, Esbjerg

The Bethania Mission House, Esbjerg is located in the centre of Esberg, southwest Denmark. Inspired by Italian architecture, its main gable has a rose window flanked by spires.

## Background

As in the rest of western Jutland, Denmark's Inner Mission founded in 1861 received strong support. The movement was influential in temperance work, collective initiatives in rural communities, and efforts to reinforce the Lutheran tradition. Many poor people found in the movement a community where they could be on equal terms with more wealthy members of society, as it stressed the creation of Christian fellowship through a variety of group activities. The organisation's mission houses were used for Bible study groups, meetings and other activities for children, families, adults and the elderly.

## Architecture

Designed by Christian Hjerrild Clausen (1866-1941) in the Neo-Gothic style and completed in 1906, it was inspired by Italian religious architecture. Clausen wished to give the building added importance by employing a style normally used for churches. The main gable features a rosette window flanked by two spires. Materials used include brick and sandstone. The building was originally designed to house an auditorium, a library and a chapel. Since 1989, it has been a listed building.
# Canton of Neste, Aure et Louron

The canton of Neste, Aure et Louron is an administrative division of the Hautes-Pyrénées department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Capvern.
It consists of the following communes:
* Adervielle-Pouchergues
* Ancizan
* Aragnouet
* Ardengost
* Arreau
* Aspin-Aure
* Aulon
* Avajan
* Avezac-Prat-Lahitte
* Azet
* Bareilles
* Barrancoueu
* La Barthe-de-Neste
* Bazus-Aure
* Bazus-Neste
* Beyrède-Jumet-Camous
* Bordères-Louron
* Bourisp
* Cadéac
* Cadeilhan-Trachère
* Camparan
* Capvern
* Cazaux-Debat
* Cazaux-Fréchet-Anéran-Camors
* Ens
* Escala
* Esparros
* Estarvielle
* Estensan
* Fréchet-Aure
* Gazave
* Génos
* Germ
* Gouaux
* Grailhen
* Grézian
* Guchan
* Guchen
* Hèches
* Ilhet
* Izaux
* Jézeau
* Labastide
* Laborde
* Lançon
* Lortet
* Loudenvielle
* Loudervielle
* Mazouau
* Mont
* Montoussé
* Pailhac
* Ris
* Sailhan
* Saint-Arroman
* Saint-Lary-Soulan
* Sarrancolin
* Tramezaïgues
* Vielle-Aure
* Vielle-Louron
* Vignec
# Değirmenciuşağı, Feke

Değirmenciuşağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Feke, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 80 (2022).
# Big Banana Feet

Big Banana Feet is a 1976 comedy documentary film following Billy Connolly on his 1975 tour of Ireland. The film was directed by Murray Grigor and David Peat, and was made in two days.
In 2012, the film was restored from a single remaining copy in an American film archive.
# Maryvale High School

Maryvale High School may refer to
* Maryvale High School (Cheektowaga, New York)
* Maryvale High School (Phoenix, Arizona)
# Elke Scheer

Elke Scheer (born 1965) is a German experimental condensed matter physicist whose research focuses on the transport of electrical charge at the single-molecule scale and related effects, including molecular electronics and mesoscale superconductivity. She is a professor of physics at the University of Konstanz, where she heads the Mesoscopic Systems Group.

## Education and career

Scheer earned a diploma in physics (the German equivalent of a master's degree) in 1990, at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, through research supervised by Hilbert von Löhneysen. Continuing to work with von Löhneysen at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, she completed a doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1995.
After postdoctoral research at CEA Paris-Saclay, she returned to the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology as an assistant professor in 1997. She took her present position as a professor at the University of Konstanz in 2000.

## Recognition

Scheer received the 1999 Gustav Hertz Prize of the German Physical Society, and the 2000 Alfried Krupp Prize for Young Professors. She is a member of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, elected in 2009.
# Domitius (spider)

Domitius is a genus of European scaffold web spiders first described by C. Ribera in 2018.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains seven species:
* Domitius baeticus (López-Pancorbo & Ribera, 2011) — Spain
* Domitius luquei (Ribera & Guerao, 1995) — Spain
* Domitius lusitanicus (Fage, 1931) — Portugal
* Domitius menozzii (Caporiacco, 1934) — Italy
* Domitius murgis (Ribera & De Mas, 2003) — Spain
* Domitius sbordonii (Brignoli, 1979) — Italy
* Domitius speluncarum (Pavesi, 1873) — Italy
# Battle of Ba Dau 1128

Battle of Ba Dau (Vietnamese language: trận Ba Đầu or trận bến Ba Đầu) was in year 1128 between Đại Việt and Khmer Empire at a location of Nghệ An, the south of Đại Việt. Result of battle is the victory of Vietnamese, but Khmer empire come back in 8 August 1128, with other Khmer force.
# Androstenediol acetate

Androstenediol acetate may refer to:
* Androstenediol 3β-acetate
* Androstenediol 17β-acetate
* Androstenediol 3β,17β-diacetate
# Battcock

Battcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gregory Battcock (1937–1980), American art critic and actor in Andy Warhol films - see Eating Too Fast
* Oliver Battcock (1903–1970), English cricketer
* William Battcock, English cricketer
# Battarrina

Battarrina is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes.
# Elliottville, Kentucky

Elliottville, Kentucky is an unincorporated community in Rowan County, Kentucky. The ZIP Code is 40317.
# Aneflomorpha semirufa

Aneflomorpha semirufa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1935.
# Aneflomorpha unispinosa

Aneflomorpha unispinosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Casey in 1912.
# Aneflomorpha volitans

Aneflomorpha volitans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1873.
# Ellis Green

Ellis Green (12 April 1880 – 18 September 1936) was an English professional football outside left, who played in the Football League for Preston North End. He also captained Southern League club Brentford.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Preston North End | 1900–01 | First Division | 27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 8 |
| Brentford | 1902–03 | Southern League First Division | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 8 |
# Angel Miners & the Lightning Riders

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Deadpress | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.2/5 |
| The Young Folks | 7.5/10 |
Angel Miners & the Lightning Riders is the fourth studio album by American rock band Awolnation, and their first release since Here Come the Runts in 2018. It is also their first release under Better Noise Music. It was released on April 24, 2020.

## Background

While on tour with Twenty One Pilots in Fall of 2018, singer Aaron Bruno's home studio and much of his property were destroyed in the 2018 Woolsey Fire. This event, as well as a shooting in nearby Thousand Oaks that claimed the life of 12 people, inspired the lyrical content behind this album.
On November 4, 2019, Awolnation released the first single from the album, "The Best", along with a music video for it. On November 29, they released the second single, called "California Halo Blue", a tribute song to the wildfires in southern California, plus a cover of "Drive", originally by the Cars. On February 4, 2020, the album was officially announced, with a release date of April 24, 2020. The third single "Mayday!!! Fiesta Fever", featuring Alex Ebert of the band Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros, was released on the same day. The fourth single "Slam (Angel Miners)" was released on March 13, 2020.
In quarantine lockdown, the band reworked "The Best" featuring vocalist Alice Merton collaborating distantly. They released a second video for the song on March 27, 2020, showing the band playing together in a studio, with Merton singing in a different studio.
According to frontman Aaron Bruno, the album features songs "inspired by some of the most difficult events I have experienced. I'm excited for us all to enter this new world together & share these stories." After the album's release, the band will begin The Lightning Riders Tour with Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness and the Beaches.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Aaron Bruno and Awolnation

## Personnel

Awolnation
* Aaron Bruno – vocals, guitars, synths, drums
* Isaac Carpenter – drums, percussion
* Zach Irons - guitars
* Dan Saslow - synths
Additional musicians
* Alex Ebert - vocals (track 3)
* Josh Moreau - bass (tracks 4, 6, 7, 9)
* Tracy Van Fleet - additional vocals (track 5)
* Callista Hoffman - additional vocals (track 5)
* Suzanne Waters - additional vocals (track 5)
* Elyse Willis - additional vocals (track 5)
* Rivers Cuomo - vocals (track 8)

## Charts

Chart performance for Angel Miners & the Lightning Riders :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 42 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 64 |