OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bardowie railway station

Bardowie railway station was opened in 1905 on the Kelvin Valley Railway, later than most of the other stations which had opened with the line itself in 1879. It served the hamlet of Bardowie and the coal mining area, farms, etc. in East Dunbartonshire until 1931 for passengers and to freight on 31 July 1961.

## History

Opened by the North British Railway, it became part of the London and North Eastern Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The line passed to the Scottish Region of British Railways upon nationalisation. Another source gives the opening date as 1905. Bardowie had coal mining waste tips or bings lying to the north of the station. The line remained open to passengers until 1951. In 1959 the line east of Torrance closed. 1961 was the closure date for goods and mineral freight traffic.
It was intended to build around 500 houses in the locality as indicated by the functionally oversized width of Station Road and the orientation of ‘Beechwood’ house on Balmore Road and 1 Station Road at the proposed main entrance to the estate. A large and actively used mining waste disposal bing detracted from the rural setting and the housing that the station was built to serve were never built explaining the early 1931 closure date of Bardowie station. Bardowie Loch and castle lie nearby.
Closure of the Kelvin Valley line to passengers was on 20 July 1951, but it remained as a through route until 1956; goods traffic ceased on 1 May 1952. The track was still in situ in 1961.

## Infrastructure

The single platform and station building with its ticket office, waiting room, canopy, etc. stood on the northern side of this single track line with sidings and cross over sidings on the northern side serving the waste disposal areas on either side of Station Road, etc. A weighing machine house and a stationmaster's house were present. A signal box is shown at the eastern end of the station. The main station building stood at the eastern end of the platform. The 1957 OS map shows a passing loop just to the east of the old station on the single track line with all the trackwork otherwise lifted from the spoil bings, etc.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Balmore | | North British Railway Kelvin Valley Railway | | Summerston |

## The site today

The stationmaster's house survives as a private dwelling however the station and a mound represents the old platform site.
# Confédération nationale des syndicats du Mali

Confédération nationale des syndicats du Mali ('National Confederation of Trade Unions of Mali', abbreviated CNSM) was a trade union confederation in the Mali Federation. CNMS was founded at a congress in Dakar April 2–6, 1960, gathering all Senegalese and Soudanese trade unions except CATC. When the Mali Federation was dissolved CNSM was also disbanded and its constituents resumed independent activities.
# Gurukete

Gurukete is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# CineNova (Dutch TV channel)

CineNova was a Dutch premium television service broadcasting films on 2 television channels, owned by a joint venture of Buena Vista International Television, Sony Pictures Entertainment and UPC Nederland.

## History

The channel kicked off with John Woo's action film Face/Off on 18 May 2000. From the start it was available on UPC Nederland, Casema and Mr. Zap.
On 1 February 2001 CineNova launched a second television channel called CineNova 2. It is a +1 hour timeshift channel of the main channel.
In 2004 CineNova acquired the broadcasting rights for live coverage of the Oscars ceremony.
With the acquisition of the Dutch Canal+ channels by Chellomedia (sister company of UPC Nederland), the major cable companies such as UPC, Essent and Multikabel decided to remove the CineNova channels. The service closed on 18 May 2005.
# Polyquinane

A polyquinane polycyclic compound consisting of fused five-membered hydrocarbon rings. If the compound is unsaturated instead of saturated, it is called a polyquinene. The simplest polyquinane is the bicyclic compound bicyclo[3.3.0]octane. Other members are triquinacene and dodecahedrane.

## Triquinacene

The compound triquinacene, sometimes simply called quinacene (tricyclo[5.2.1.0$^{4,10}$]deca-2,5,8-triene) is the second member of a family of polyquinenes. It was synthesized in 1964 in the group of R. B. Woodward in connection with its suspected homoaromatic properties—though it was found to have no such properties—and also as part of a failed attempt to synthesize the then-elusive compound dodecahedrane. Triquinacene is stable, and has a melting point of 18 °C. The final step of its synthesis is a double Cope reaction to form two of the three alkenes.
# Robert M. Coleman (American football)

Robert Milligan Coleman (June 7, 1878 – September 7, 1941) was an American college football player, coach, and physician. A native of Lexington, Kentucky, Coleman first attended local Kentucky University, and later coached there.

## Early years

Coleman was born to Benjamin Lindsay Coleman and Isabel Milligan.

## University of Virginia

Coleman was then a prominent running back for the Virginia Cavaliers football teams of the University of Virginia. He weighed 142 pounds.

### 1899

Coleman was selected All-Southern in 1899.

### 1901

He was captain of the 1901 team. Coleman was selected All-Southern.
# Rhinosimus

Rhinosimus is a genus of narrow-waisted bark beetles, usually recognized by the long rostrum on the head of an adult beetle.
# Charles Watters (politician)

Charles Watters (November 26, 1818 – August 7, 1891) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Victoria County from 1856 to 1861 and the city of St. John from 1861 to 1865.
He was born and was educated in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Thomas Watters and Eleanor Toole, both immigrants from Ireland. He studied law with William Johnston Ritchie and was called to the bar in 1847. He served as a member of the Executive Council and was solicitor general from 1857 to 1863. In 1862, he married Malvina Priestly. Watters was named a county court judge in 1867 and judge in the vice admiralty court in 1876.
# Horace Caulkins

Horace James Caulkins (c. 1850–1923) was an American ceramic artist living in Detroit, Michigan, he began his career as a dental supplier. In doing this he developed a kiln for firing dental enamel, the products from which were marketed under the trade name of Revelation. In 1903 he formed a partnership with Mary Chase Perry, another ceramic artist, and began using his technology with her understanding of glazes to ceramics, still using the name Revelation. In 1904 the name was changed to Pewabic Pottery.

## Sources

* Cameron, Elisabeth, Encyclopedia of Pottery and Porcelain: 1800-1960, Facts On File Publications, New York and London, 1986
# Conférence Française de Scoutisme

The Conférence Française de Scoutisme (French Conference of the Scout Movement, CFS) is a French Scouting federation, founded in 2000 and serving about 35,000 members of both genders. The CFS is not a member of either the World Organization of the Scout Movement or the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts.
Aims of the federation are the common use of its members' possibilities, the preservation of necessary public space for Scouting and the defense of Traditional Scouting developed by Robert Baden-Powell.

## Members

The organization consists of three coeducational associations:
* Association des Guides et Scouts d'Europe (founded in 1958, Catholic, 25,000 members). The association is affiliated to the Union Internationale des Guides et Scouts d'Europe
* Eclaireurs Neutres de France (founded in 1947, interreligious, 3,000 to 4,000 members). Affiliated are a number of smaller associations, some of them Catholic:
** Europa Scouts
** Scouts Saint Louis
** Scouts et Guides de Riaumont (Traditionalist Catholic, with connections to the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter)
* Fédération des Eclaireuses et Eclaireurs (founded in 1989 as split-off of the Eclaireuses et Eclaireurs de France, interreligious, 2,000 members). This federation groups about 15 to 20 independent local associations, some of them Protestant or Orthodox.
The Scouts unitaires de France are not a member of the CFS, but support its message aux familles (message to the families) issued in 1999 and predating the foundation of the CFS.
# Gustavus Vasa

Gustavus Vasa may refer to:
* King Gustav I of Sweden
* The play Gustavus Vasa by Henry Brooke, first English play to be banned under the Licensing Act 1737
* Alternate name of Olaudah Equiano, African ex-slave living in 18th century Britain
* Gustavus Vasa Fox, American naval officer
# Philip Bower

Philip Salkeld Syndercombe Bower (24 September 1898 – 12 October 1978) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Henry Gregory Syndercombe Bower, he was born at Holtby in September 1898. He was educated at Repton School, entering straight into the Royal Garrison Artillery in September 1917 as a second lieutenant and serving in the final year of the First World War. Following the war he went up to Oriel College, Oxford. While at Oxford, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Oxford in 1919. He made three further first-class appearances for Oxford in 1919, in addition to making a first-class appearance for H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI against Oxford University at Eastbourne. For Oxford, he scored 105 runs at an average of 17.50 and a high score of 78. Across all five matches, he took 11 wickets with best figures of 3 for 103.
He later emigrated to South Africa, where he became a farmer in the Transvaal. He died in the Magaliesberg mountain range in South Africa in October 1978. His grandson was the South Africa Test cricketer Clive Rice. His great-uncle, Christopher Nevill, also played first-class cricket.
# Polyradiculoneuropathy

Polyradiculoneuropathy describes a condition in which polyneuropathy and polyradiculopathy occur together. An example is Guillain–Barré syndrome.
Treatment with a single course of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusions has been demonstrated to be a potentially effective treatment (reported to have caused prolonged remission in a case associated with systemic lupus (Systemic lupus erythematosus) ).
# Robert Kuntz

Robert Kuntz may refer to:
* Robert J. Kuntz (born 1955), American game designer
* Bobby Kuntz (1932–2011), Canadian football linebacker
# Rhinosolea

Rhinosolea microlepidota is a species of sole native to the Pacific Ocean from around the Ryukyu Islands. This species grows to a length of 2.4 centimetres (0.94 in) SL. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Cuango (disambiguation)

Cuango may refer to:
* Cuango, Angola
* Cuango, Panama
# Horns of the cattle monument

The horns of the cattle monument (Amahembe g'ente) is a monument in Mbarara Town, Western Uganda.
The monument depicts the common locally known word that Mbarara is the land of Milk and Honey. The monument welcomes you to the main city in the Western Region, Uganda. Amahembe g'ente monument is at the main entrance of mbarara town and it has gone under different transitions. The original monument was demolished during the construction of the Airtel Tower
# Carl Traugott Beilschmied

Carl Traugott Beilschmied (19 October 1793 in Langenöls – 6 May 1848 in Herrnstadt) was a German pharmacist and botanist, known for his research in phytogeography.
Prior to 1820, he trained and worked in pharmacies in Beuthen, Breslau and Berlin. He then studied at the University of Bonn, where he came under the influence of Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck. In 1822 he began work as a provisor at a pharmacy in Ohlau, becoming its manager in 1826. In 1837 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Breslau, and during the following year, became a member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.
As a taxonomist he described several botanical subfamilies. The genus Beilschmiedia was named in his honour by Nees von Esenbeck.

## Published works

In 1834 he published a German translation of John Lindley's Nixus plantarum, titled: Nixus plantarum. Die Stämme des Gewächsreiches. Other noted works associated with Beilschmied are:
* Ueber einige bei pflanzengeographischen Vergleichungen zu berücksichtigende Punkte, in Anwendung auf die Flora Schlesiens, 1829 – On some phytogeographical comparison points in regards to Silesian flora.
* Pflanzengeographie, nach Alexander von Humboldt's werke ueber die geographische Vertheilhung der Gewächse, 1831 – Plant geography, according to Alexander von Humboldt's works about the geographical Vertheilhung of plants.
* Die geographischen und historischen verhältnisse der eichen- und der birken-familie in Italy (with Joakim Frederik Schouw), 1850 – The geographical and historical conditions of the oak and birch families in Italy.
# Gumdrop (disambiguation)

A gumdrop is a type of confectionery (candy).
Gumdrop or gum drop may also refer to:
* Gumdrop (book series), a series of children's books written and illustrated by Val Biro concerning an antique car called "Gumdrop"
* "Gum Drop" (song), a popular song written by Rudy Toombs, recorded by the Crew Cuts in 1955
* Gumdrop Seamount, a small seamount off the coast of Central California
* "Gum Drops", an episode of the sixth season of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
* the command/service module (CSM) of the Apollo 9 mission
# Philip Boyce

Phil or Philip Boyce may refer to:
* Phil Boyce, American radio executive
* Philip Boyce (bishop) (born 1940), Irish bishop
* Philip Boyce (psychiatrist) (born 1949), Australian psychiatrist
* Philip Boyce (Star Trek), fictional character
# David Jamieson (Canadian politician)

David Edgar Jamieson (February 3, 1856 – September 12, 1942) was a physician and politician in Ontario, Canada. He was speaker of the Legislature of Ontario from 1915 to 1919 and served as Conservative MLA for Grey South from 1898 to 1919 and from 1923 to 1926.
He was born to a Scottish immigrant, William Jamieson, in Puslinch Township, Canada West. Jamieson was educated in local schools and went on to study medicine at the University of Toronto. Upon graduation in 1878, he moved to Durham and set up practice there. He was also president of the Durham Furniture Company. He was elected to the Durham town council in 1883 and was elected reeve in 1884 and 1885. Jamieson was an unsuccessful candidate for the Grey South seat in the Canadian House of Commons in 1887, losing to Liberal George Landerkin. He was first elected to the provincial assembly in 1898. He was defeated by a United Farmers of Ontario candidate in 1919 but was reelected in 1923.
Jamieson served as Minister Without Portfolio in 1926. He was defeated when he ran for reelection later that year. Soon afterwards, he was named chairman of the Mother's Allowance Commission. He was also named chairman of the commission created by the Old Age Pensions Act of 1929. Jamieson retired from these two appointments in 1935 and returned to the practice of medicine and his other business interests in Durham.
# Carlito Puno

Carlito Serrano Puno is a Philippine technocrat who had served has chair of the Commission on Higher Education from 2005 to 2007. He had also led the United Coconut Chemicals company from 2007 until the firm's closure in 2012.
Puno is the brother of former Philippine Chief Justice Reynato Puno.
# Robert Olson

Robert Olson or Olsen may refer to:
* Robert A. Olson (1917–1987), American soil scientist and educator
* Robert E. Olson (1919–2011), American nutrition scientist and physician
* Robert W. Olson (1920–2013), Seventh-day Adventist theologian
* Robert S. Olson (born 1969), Republican member of the Kansas Senate
* Lute Olson (Robert Luther Olson, born 1934), American basketball coach
# Rhodacra parvusa

Rhodacra parvusa is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Thailand.
# Charles McIlvaine Messer

Charles McIlvaine Messer, OBE (11 October 1874 – 26 July 1938) was the Captain Superintendent of the Hong Kong Police Force from 1913 to 1918 and Colonial Treasurer of Hong Kong from 1918 to 1931.
He was born on 11 October 1874 in London to Josiah Messer. He was Captain Superintendent of the Hong Kong Police Force from 1913 to 1918. He was appointed Colonial Treasurer of Hong Kong in 1918. Before that he had acted as Colonial Treasurer for six occasions. He served as Colonial Treasurer until he retired in 1931.
He died on 26 Jul 1938 in Iffley, Oxford.
# Honesty (Write Me a List)

"Honesty (Write Me a List)" is a song written by Patience Clemens and David Kent and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Atkins. It was released in June 2003 as the third single from Atkins' 2003 album Honesty. The song became Atkins' first Top 10 hit on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart at number 4. It also reached number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming a minor crossover hit.

## Background and writing

According to an interview, the events of the song were based on true events that happened during co-writer Patience Clemens' separation. She co-wrote it with David Kent, a friend of Atkins who told him about the song.

## Content

The song is a mid-tempo ballad mostly accompanied by piano. It centralizes around a couple who is about to divorce. In the beginning of the song, they are at a restaurant and the man asks the woman to write down a list of what she wants (in other words, the physical belongings owned by the couple). Instead of listing objects, however, she writes down what she wants from the man: "honesty, sincerity, tenderness and trust."

## Music video

The music video begins with a couple putting souvenirs away in a box, with the wife crying. The husband then goes to put the box away. The scene switches to Atkins singing in a park, standing beside an old pickup truck. The wife is seen watching the couple's wedding on tape. The husband and wife are then seen on TV, playing in a grass field.
The second verse features Atkins singing in a movie theater beside the screen showing the couple, and the wife placing a napkin in her husband's hand. The husband gives her a ring, but the wife leaves the room afterwards. The husband is then seen putting more souvenirs in a box. He is then sitting on a staircase, opening up the napkin his wife gave him, and finds the words, "Honesty, Sincerity, Tenderness, Trust" written on it. The husband kisses his wife while giving her a makeover. The wife is still watching the tape, as her husband gets off the staircase and takes the napkin with him.
The husband fights back tears and looks in his wife's eyes while putting the box of souvenirs away. Later, he leaves with the new car, while his wife is still in bed, crying.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 60 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 21, 2003. It spent 33 weeks on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, reaching its peak of number 4 in its 29th chart week on the week of January 3, 2004. It also peaked at number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100.
| Chart (2003–2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 57 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
# Carl Township

Carl Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Carl Township, Adams County, Iowa
* Carl Township, McPherson County, South Dakota
# Guy Harry

Guy Lionel Greville Harry (19 December 1894 – 9 January 1979) was a British fencer. He competed at the 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1928, he won the sabre title at the British Fencing Championships.
# Philippe Legrain

Philippe Legrain is a British political economist and writer. He specializes in global and European economic issues, notably globalisation, migration, the post-crisis world and the euro. A visiting senior fellow at the London School of Economics' European Institute, he is a former adviser to European Commission president José Manuel Barroso from 2011 to 2014.

## Early life and background

Legrain was born in 1973. His father is French and his mother Estonian. They met in New York and married in 1969. They moved to London where Philippe was born and he considers himself British "though cosmopolitan in outlook".

## Career

Legrain is the author of four books: Open World: The Truth about Globalisation, which is a counter-argument to Naomi Klein's No Logo; Immigrants: Your Country Needs Them was shortlisted for the 2007 Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award; Aftershock: Reshaping the World Economy After the Crisis; and European Spring: Why Our Economies and Politics are in a Mess – and How to Put Them Right, which the Financial Times calls "essential reading".
From February 2011 to February 2014, he was principal adviser and head of the analysis team at the Bureau of European Policy Advisers to the president of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso. As such, he provided President Barroso with independent economic advice and led the team which provides him with strategic policy advice.
Before that, Legrain was a visiting fellow at the European Institute of the London School of Economics, a senior fellow at the Lisbon Council for Economic Competitiveness and Social Renewal and a contributing editor to Prospect magazine. A commentator for BBC TV and radio, he has written for various newspapers and magazines, including the Financial Times, The Guardian, The Times, The Independent, the Wall Street Journal Europe and the New Statesman. He is an advocate of freer international migration, globalisation, the euro and a land value tax.
Legrain has also been trade and economics correspondent for The Economist, special adviser to WTO director-general Mike Moore, and chief economist and director of policy for the pro-European pressure group, Britain in Europe.
He holds a BSc in economics and an MSc in politics of the world economy, both from the London School of Economics.
# Church of All Saints, Alford

The Church of All Saints which is next to the River Brue in Alford, Somerset, England, dates from the 15th century, with minor 19th-century restoration. It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The church has a 2-bay chancel and 3-bay nave and a south porch. The 2-stage tower, which is at the west end of the church contains a bell dating from 1753 and made by Thomas Bilbie of the Bilbie family.
The fittings include a Jacobean pulpit, dated 1625, and 16th-century bench ends. The north windows have medieval stained glass including a large figure of Mary Magdalene.
The parish is part of the Six Pilgrims Benefice, which also includes Babcary, Hornblotton, Lovington, North Barrow and South Barrow and is part of Wells Archdeanery.
# Fides

Fides or FIDES may refer to:
* Faith, trust, loyalty, or fidelity, or a religious belief
* Fides (cycling team), an Italian professional cycling team in 1961
* Fides (deity), goddess of trust in Roman mythology
* Fides (reliability), guide allowing estimated reliability calculation in electronics
* Fides (name), given name
* 37 Fides, asteroid in the main belt of Earth's Solar System
* Uberrima fides, legal doctrine governing insurance contracts
* Agenzia Fides, news agency of the Vatican
* FIDES Bank Namibia, a commercial bank
* Fonds d'Investissements pour le Developpement Economique et Social, former government agency of colonial-era France
* Sky Fides, a Czech paraglider design