OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cedrelopsis

Cedrelopsis is a genus in the family Rutaceae found in Madagascar. It is composed of eight species of dioecious or polygamous shrubs and trees of varying sizes. It is found throughout deciduous and xerophyllous forests in Madagascar.
Species:
* Cedrelopsis ambanjensis J.F. Leroy
* Cedrelopsis gracilis J.F. Leroy
* Cedrelopsis grevei Baill. & Courchet
* Cedrelopsis longibracteata J.F. Leroy
* Cedrelopsis microfoliolata J.F. Leroy
* Cedrelopsis procera J.F. Leroy
* Cedrelopsis rakotozafyi Cheek & M. Lescot
* Cedrelopsis trivalvis J.F. Leroy
# Melaghar Block

Melaghar block is a developing block in Sepahijala district in the Indian state of Tripura, located about 50 km from the capital Agartala.
* This article related to a location in the Indian state of Tripura is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Europlema desistaria

Europlema desistaria is a species of moth of the family Uraniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Borneo, Sulawesi, Flores and Queensland.

## Description

The moth's wingspan is about 24 mm. Its forewings have an evenly curved outer margin, and its hindwings have slight tails at veins 4 and 7. Its head and collar are fuscous. Its thorax and the first segment of its abdomen are white; the other segments are fuscous. Its forewings are thickly speckled and striated with brown, fulvous and black, the inner area white slightly marked with fuscous. There is a white spot on the cilia. Its hindwings have a white costal area, while the rest of the wing is fulvous and striated with black. The outline between the two areas is very irregular. A laden grey marginal line can be seen from the tail at vein 7 to anal angle.
# Bobby Alexander (rugby union)

Bobby Alexander is a South African rugby union player for the Western Province in the Currie Cup. His regular position is scrum-half.
Alexander was named in the Western Province side for the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his Currie Cup debut for the Western Province against the Blue Bulls in Round 8 of the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division.
# Calliopsis rhodophila

Calliopsis rhodophila is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Operation Headstrong

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Headstrong involved the training of Afghan commandos in a grouping called the Afghan Special Narcotics Force (ASNF) by British special forces, including the Special Air Service, to seek out and destroy drug laboratories and to confiscate drug shipments. Britain later provided four helicopters for the ASNF's use. British assistance to the ASNF amounted to £6.23 million in 2005–6, £9.4 million in 2006–7, and £32.5 million in 2007–8.

## Background

Britain was the lead nation on counternarcotics in the Bonn Agreement and began forming a counternarcotics force known as Task Force 333, which would attack labs processing opium into crystal heroin. Elite Afghan units were trained and mentored by members of the British SAS.

## Operation

The operation, dubbed Operation Headstrong was launched on 2 January 2004 with a raid on a heroin lab in northern Badakhshan.
By mid-2004, Force 333 had two operational units of 150 men each. One former Force 333 commander said that whenever the group hit a lab in the south of the country, they were guaranteed to get attacked, for example during a raid on a large lab in Bahramcha, Helmand Province, the lab owner called the local Taliban subcommander who ambushed the force. The ambush was so vicious the commander had to call in US air support to suppress it.
# Katherine Power Station

Katherine Power Station is a natural gas-fired power station in the Northern Territory of Australia located at Cossack near the town of Katherine. The power station is owned and operated by Territory Generation and supplies the Darwin-Katherine Interconnected System. The dual-fuel station can also independently provide power to Katherine in the event of disruptions across the regional grid, such as when gas supply was interrupted to Channel Island Power Station near Darwin during 2014. The generators in Katherine were able to use a back up supply of diesel fuel to minimise blackouts in the town.
The power station was commissioned in 1987 with three generators providing a total capacity of 24.5 MW. A fourth unit was added in 2012, increasing this to 36.5 MW. The older units are planned to be decommissioned in 2026–27, however by this time it is expected that the Eni group's 25 MW solar farm north of the town will be fully operational.
# Palustris Experimental Forest

Palustris Experimental Forest is an experimental forest operated by the Southern Research Station (SRS) of the United States Forest Service in Rapides Parish, Louisiana. It is located south of Alexandria, Louisiana within the Kisatchie National Forest. The experimental forest bears the name of the predominant pine species (Pinus palustris) that covered this region before the virgin pine forests were harvested in the early 1900s.

## History

At the end of the 19th century, the longleaf pine ecosystem covered millions of acres across the southeastern US, from Virginia to Texas. In the early 1900s, aggressive harvesting of these old-growth pine forests resulted in a barren landscape in need of reforestation. Under federal programs such as the Weeks Act and Clarke-McNary Act, the US government began buying thousands of cutover acres in Louisiana and other southeastern states to create National Forests with the goal of rehabilitating these former old-growth forests.

## Palustris Experimental Forest

The Palustris Experimental Forest was established July 19, 1935 on 2,700 acres (1,100 ha) of cutover land that was previously occupied by longleaf pine. The experimental forest was to serve as a field laboratory for evaluating pine reforestation techniques.

### J.K. Johnson Tract

In 1950, the original portion of the Palustris Experimental Forest was designated the J.K. Johnson Tract – located at 31°11′00″N 92°40′00″W﻿ / ﻿31.1833°N 92.6667°W﻿ / 31.1833; -92.6667 – in honor of the Great Southern Lumber Company's chief forester who was an early advocate of reforestation in the South.
Research on the J.K. Johnson Tract has included:
* Collection, processing and storage of pine cones and seeds
* Development of techniques for pine seedling production in nurseries for outplanting of southern pines
* Development of techniques to control brown-spot needle blight (Mycosphaerella dearnessii) in longleaf pine seedlings
* Assess intensive management – prescribed burning, pruning, & thinning – in established pine stands to increase productivity
* Assess global climate change on forest productivity

### Longleaf Tract

In the 1950s, a separate 4,800-acre (1,900 ha) Longleaf Tract – located at 31°01′10″N 92°38′25″W﻿ / ﻿31.0194°N 92.6403°W﻿ / 31.0194; -92.6403 – was added to the Palustris Experimental Forest to provide research opportunities in large-scale studies:
* Direct seeding of repellant-treated pine seeds to quickly reforest barren landscapes
* Collection of long-term growth data from established longleaf, loblolly (Pinus taeda), and slash (Pinus elliottii) pines for use in growth & yield modeling
* Control of woody-plant competition to improve pine establishment
* Evaluate interactions of cattle grazing, wildlife management, and timber production
* Evaluate effects of forest management practices – timber harvesting, prescribed burning & site preparation – on long-term soil productivity
# Catherine wheel (firework)

The Catherine wheel or pinwheel is a type of firework consisting either of a powder-filled spiral tube, or an angled rocket mounted with a pin through its center. When ignited, the energy of the fireworks not only create sparks and flame, but cause the wheel to quickly rotate, making the display much more spectacular. The physics of the process are those of an aeolipile.
The firework is named after Saint Catherine of Alexandria who, according to Christian tradition, was condemned to death by “breaking on the wheel”. When she touched the wheel it miraculously fell to pieces.
The largest Catherine wheel ever made was designed by the Lily Fireworks Factory of Mqabba, Malta. The Catherine wheel had a diameter of 32.044 m (105 ft 1.6 in), and was lit on 18 June 2011, the eve of the annual feast of Our Lady of the Lilies.
In Malta, Catherine wheels are a traditional fixture during every village 'festa'. Some villages even hold competitions on the eve of the parish feast, while others display the vast work of one firework. Entrants display a variety of moving shapes and include various colours year after year as the technology progresses. These displays are only a small part of the firework catalogue planned throughout the week preceding the feast and on the feast day itself. The Catherine wheel displays typically end with the burning of what is called 'the carpet': the largest Catherine wheel in the display on the night.
In the Philippines, the Catherine wheel is also known as trompillo, and according to Republic Act 7183, it is a legal firework.
# Bulbophyllum gibbolabium

Bulbophyllum gibbolabium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Peter Liddle (artist)

Peter Liddle (born 1940) is a British landscape artist and sculptor, known for his allegorical depictions of the British Isles.

## Biography

Liddle attended the Nottingham College of Art from around 1957–59 and studied drawing and art history under John Powell and smithing under the silversmith G.K. Kitson. Liddle befriended fellow students Keith Albarn and his partner, Hazel. After studying, Liddle lived for a time in London where he married the Marshal Scholar Patricia Moyer.
He also struck up a close friendship with the adult educationalist, Frank Turk, learning much from his experience of eastern spirituality. The pair met regularly and maintained a correspondence long after Peter left Cornwall and up until Frank's death in 1996. However, with the end of his first marriage in 1969, Peter left Cornwall and after a period of instability settled in the Lake District in 1971. He remarried in 1972 to Sandra Stone (born 1950) and together they had two children Sorrel (Stratford) 1973 and Jude 1975. Peter never fell in with a particular school after leaving Cornwall but exhibited at times with other artists represented by Godfrey Pilkington's renowned Piccadilly Gallery in the 70s and 80s.

## Art

While still living in London Liddle began painting the Cornish coast, three paintings from this period were selected for the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in 1965. Later that year Peter and Patricia relocated to a studio in Cornwall where he began to experiment with acrylic paint, exhibiting regularly with both The Newlyn Society of Artists and the Penwith Society of Arts. Two of his closest peers while in Cornwall were the painters Margo Maeckelberghe and Jack Pender. During this five-year period Liddle's style changed completely. He credits the challenge of the incredible Portholland light in his transition from heavy, textured, oils to whiter, more transparent, acrylics.
Liddle is a British painter known for his allegorical depictions of the wild reaches of the British Isles. His paintings can be austere and unsettling, often hinting at something beyond the landscape they superficially represent. The award-winning author Sarah Hall has described the atavistic quality of his work as such, "He seems able to lay this place bare, restore it to its original form, its ancientness, its soul. Mountain ranges often seem prehistoric, or like dinosaur relics." When Liddle talks about his work, he frequently asserts that experience of nature and particularly stone, is core to his practice. He has been quoted as saying, "My purpose in life seems to have been to record adventures." He has exhibited nationally, including at the Royal Academy, and internationally. His work is held in public collections including both the Leicestershire County Council Art Collection and the Otter Gallery, University of Chichester. He has regularly appeared in the Cumbria Life publication and has also featured on several regional and national television programmes.
* Mussel Shell Mausoleum (Peter Liddle, 1978)
* Cornish Garden No.1 (Margo Maeckelberghe's Garden) Peter Liddle, 1988
* Red Cliff (Peter Liddle, 2003)
# Blüemlisalp

The Blüemlisalp is a massif of the Bernese Alps, in the territory of the municipalities of Kandersteg and Reichenbach im Kandertal.
Its main peaks are:
* Blüemlisalphorn (3,660 m)
* Wyssi Frau (3,648 m) 46°29′35″N 7°47′0″E﻿ / ﻿46.49306°N 7.78333°E﻿ / 46.49306; 7.78333
* Morgenhorn (3,620 m) 46°29′46″N 7°47′28″E﻿ / ﻿46.49611°N 7.79111°E﻿ / 46.49611; 7.79111
* Oeschinenhorn (3,486 m)
The entire massif is contained within the canton of Bern, as it lies north of the main crest and water divide of the Bernese Alps. To the west, it is connected with the Doldenhorn group via the Fründenhorn; to the east, it is continued by the Gspaltenhorn. To the south, it is connected to the main crest by the Tschingel Pass.
Ascent is from the Blüemlisalphütte (2,840 m), over the glacier, past the Wildi Frau (3,274 m)

## Geography

The Blüemlisalp forms a ridge of great height, cut away in precipices on the southeast side, surmounted by four principal peaks, in the following order, reckoning from east to west: Morgenhorn (3,620 m), Wyssi Frau (3,648 m), the Blüemlisalphorn (3,660 m) and the Oeschinenhorn (3,486 m). To the southwest of the last peak, and between it and the Doldenhorn, is a minor summit — the Fründenhorn (3,368 m). In front of the main ridge, as seen from the northwest, e. g. from the Dündenhorn, are seen three minor peaks which project as steep islets of rock from the great glacier-fields that cover that side of the mountain. These are the Wildi Frau (3,274 m), the Ufem Stock (3,222 m), and the Blümlisalp Rothhorn (3,297 m).
The two main feeders of the Blüemlisalp Glacier (German: Blüemlisalpgletscher) flow downwards through the openings between the three last-named summits, but a short branch from the ice-stream that descends between the Wildi Frau and the Ufem Stock turns to the north, and flows into the head of the Kiental.

## First ascent

The highest peak was ascended in 1860 by Leslie Stephen, accompanied by R. Liveing and J.K. Stone, with Melchior Anderegg and Pierre Simond of Argentière as guides. Starting from the chalets of the Oeschinenalp at 2 a.m., they reached the ridge near the Dündengrat at 4.15. Then mounting over snowfields, and the glacier lying between the Wilde Frau and the Ufem Stock, they passed behind, or south, of the latter summit, and gained the depression between the Blüemlisalp Rothhorn and the highest peak at 6 a.m. They finally reached the top 2 hours laters, Stephen wrote:
    "We reached the top at 8 a.m., and had a grand view down the cliffs to the Tschingel Glacier, as well as a very fine view over the Swiss plains, and a general panorama resembling that from the Altels, returning easily to Kandersteg by 2 p.m."
# Argo D-4 Javelin

Javelin (Argo D-4) was the designation of an American sounding rocket. The four stage Javelin rocket had a payload of around 125 pounds (57 kg), an apogee of 1100 kilometers, a liftoff thrust of 365 kilonewtons (82,100 lbf), a total mass of 3,385 kilograms (7,463 lb), and a core diameter of 580 millimeters (22.8 in). It was launched 82 times between 1959 and 1976.
This vehicle consisted of an Honest John first stage plus two Nike Ajax stages plus a X-248 stage. First NASA use in 1959. Could lift 45 kg (100 lb) to 800 km (500 mi).
It was launched 85 times between 1959 and 1976.
# Milan Airport

Milan Airport may refer to any of these airports serving Milan, Italy:
* Malpensa Airport – the main international airport
* Linate Airport – a smaller airport for domestic and European services
* Il Caravaggio International Airport, near Bergamo – another airport for domestic and European services
* Bresso Airport – used only by general aviation
# Ek Hasina Do Diwane

Ek Hasina Do Diwane (transl. One beautiful girl, two crazy boys) is a 1972 Hindi-language romance film, produced by Kantibhai Zaveri under the R. G. Films banner and directed by S. M. Abbas. It stars Jeetendra, Babita, Vinod Khanna in pivotal roles, and the music was composed by Kalyanji-Anandji.

## Plot

Amar, an orthodox & Prakash, a flirtatious, are besties. Prakash loves a foreign-returned rose, Neetu. Since he is diffident in expressing his love, he seeks Amar's help when Neetu tunes towards Amar, who also loves her. Despite her father's refusal, Major Saab Neetu espouses Amar. Soon after, disputes arose as they belonged to various lifestyles. Exploiting it, begrudged Prakash arouses the situation. Once, on Neetu's birthday, Prakash was carousing. Spotting it, furious Amar smacks Neetu when she leaves her autocratic father and sends a divorce notice. Immediately, Amar moves to get her back when he is mortified, yet he opposes the divorce. Afterward, Amar learns about the arrival of his mother, who spends her life on pilgrimage. Thus, he agrees with Neetu to get a divorce, provided they are with him as newlyweds until his mother's return, which she accepts. During that period, Neetu understands the sanctity of marriage and the righteousness of Amar, and her vanity subsides. Moreover, Major also bows his head down to the kindness of Amar's mother. At last, Neetu refuses to divorce and asks for forgiveness when Prakash reforms and pleads pardon. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the couple's reunion.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Amar
* Babita as Neeta
* Vinod Khanna as Prakash
* Om Prakash as Neeta's Father
* Nirupa Roy as Amar's Mother
* Johnny Walker as Brahmachari
* Manmohan Krishna as Barrister

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Do Qadam Tum Bhi Chalo" | Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar |
| 2 | "Yeh Nach Wach Kya Hai" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 3 | "Aaja Ya Aa Jane De Paas" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| 4 | "Hare Rama Kaisa Aaya Zamana" | Manna Dey |
| 5 | "Prem Pujarin Maang Mein Bharke" | Asha Bhosle |
| 6 | "Do Qadam Tum Na Chale" | Mukesh |
# Optioservus sandersoni

Optioservus sandersoni is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is found in North America.
# Bobby Kinnear

Bobby Kinnear (c. 1851–1935) was an Aboriginal Australian sprinter who won the Stawell Gift in 1883.
# Bukit Mas

Bukit Mas was a federal constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1978 to 2008.
The federal constituency was created in the 1977 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 2008 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Bukit Mas :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created, renamed from Limbang-Lawas |||||
| 5th | P154 | 1978-1982 | Racha Umong | BN (PBB) |
| 6th | P154 | 1982-1986 | Mutang Tagal | BN (PBB) |
| 7th | P154 | 1986-1990 | Mutang Tagal | BN (PBB) |
| 8th | P154 | 1990-1995 | Michael Lisa Kaya | BN (PBB) |
| 9th | P154 | 1995-1999 | Michael Lisa Kaya | BN (PBB) |
| 10th | P154 | 1999-2004 | Henry Sum Agong | BN (PBB) |
| 11th | P154 | 2004-2008 | Henry Sum Agong | BN (PBB) |
| Constituency abolished, split into Limbang and Lawas |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1969–1978 | 1978–1990 | 1990–1999 | 1999–2008 | 2008–2016 | 2016−present |
| Bukit Mas | | | | Ba'kelalan | | |
| Bukit Mas | | Lawas | Lawas | Lawas | | |
| Bukit Mas | | Limbang | Limbang | Limbang | | |
# Blüthner (disambiguation)

Blüthner may refer to:
* 10857 Blüthner, a main belt asteroid
* Blüthner, a German piano brand
* Blüthner Orchestra, a German orchestra supported by the piano maker
* Julius Blüthner, a German piano maker
# Euchontha memor

Euchontha memor is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by William Warren in 1904. It is found in Peru.
# Callulina laphami

Callulina laphami is a species of frogs in the family Brevicipitidae. It was discovered in 2010 during a survey of rainforests in the northern part of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania. It is present at a single location in the Kindoroko and Minja Forest Reserves in the Pare Mountains. The forest area in which this frog lives is a remnant patch of a larger forest with trees in the surrounding area being felled for agricultural development, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the frog's conservation status as critically endangered.

## Description

Callulina laphami is a robust species of brevicipitid frog with a plump body and distinctive ridges of glands on its arms and legs. It has no tympani and no enlarged pads on the tips of its fingers and toes. Males have a snout-to-vent length of 23 to 29 mm (0.91 to 1.14 in) while females vary from 33 to 45 mm (1.30 to 1.77 in). This frog's dorsal surface is dark brown, its flanks are tan and its ventral surface yellowish-cream. In most individuals there is a red-coloured band between the eyes, but in some individuals, this band is green. The call, emitted by the male, is a rapid series of pulsed trills.

## Distribution

This frog is known only from a single block of undisturbed forest in the northern Pare Mountains near the border between Kenya and Tanzania, at altitudes between 1,730 and 2,000 m (5,700 and 6,600 ft); the forest block is formed by the Kindoroko and Minja Forest Reserves and is surrounded by land that has been cleared for settlement.

## Ecology

C. laphami is found in humid montane forests, sometimes occurring in the vicinity of streams and sometimes on drier ridges. It hides under rocks or logs during the day and at night can be found clambering in bushes and low trees a metre or two off the ground. Its breeding habits are unknown but it is likely that juvenile frogs develop directly from eggs laid on the ground without an intervening larval stage.

## Status

The block of forest in which C. laphami lives has an area of about 16.5 km$^2$ (6.4 sq mi) and is surrounded by cleared land which is unsuitable habitat for this forest-dwelling species. Although the forest parcel consists of two forest reserves where the frog receives some protection, small-scale logging and human encroachment continues inside the reserve boundaries. At the moment the frog is present in reasonable numbers but its restricted range makes it at risk from even small alterations to its environment, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature gives its conservation status as critically endangered. Scientists attribute the habitat loss affecting the frog to urbanization, logging, and grazing.
# Family Portrait in Black and White

Family Portrait in Black and White is a Canadian-Ukrainian coproduced documentary film, directed by Julia Ivanova and released in 2011. The film profiles Olga Nenya, a Ukrainian woman who has adopted a large family of biracial children, and tries to protect them from the sometimes virulent anti-African racism of rural Ukrainian society.
The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival. It had its Canadian premiere at the 2011 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian Feature Documentary.
It was a shortlisted Genie Award nominee for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 32nd Genie Awards in 2012.
# Opomydas townsendi

Opomydas townsendi is a species of mydas flies (insects in the family Mydidae). It is found in New Mexico.