OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernadotte Township, Nicollet County, Minnesota

Bernadotte Township is a township in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 346 at the 2000 census. There is an unincorporated community named Bernadotte that is located in the northern part of the township.
Bernadotte Township was organized in 1869, and named for Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte, a French Jacobines leader, later French marshal, later King Charles XIV John of Sweden and Charles III of Norway and founder of the House of Bernadotte.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 346 people, 110 households and 91 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.6 per square mile (3.7/km$^2$). There were 114 housing units at an average density of 3.2 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial make-up of the township was 98.55% White and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.29% of the population.
There were 110 households, of which 47.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.0% were married couples living together, 1.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 16.4% were non-families. 16.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15 and the average family size was 3.55.
37.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64 and 9.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.7 males.
The median household income was $43,333 and the median family income was $43,750. Males had a median income of $27,411 and females $23,750. The per capita income was $15,233. About 7.1% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 16.1% of those age 65 or over.
# R406 road

R406 road may refer to:
* R406 road (Ireland)
* R406 road (South Africa)
# Elliottstown, Illinois

Elliottstown is an unincorporated community in Lucas township, Effingham County, Illinois, United States.
Elliottstown is located at the juncture of E 600th Avenue and N 1900th Street, and the nearby juncture of E 600th Avenue and 1775th Road. It is in Effingham County. Elliottstown (often misspelled as “Elliotstown”) is in Dieterich Unit 30 school district.
# Carptima

Carptima is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Carptima hydriomenata, is found in the US state of Arizona. Both the genus and species were first described by Pearsall in 1906.
# Borsfleth

Borsfleth is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Cigarette Island Park

Cigarette Island Park is a 5-acre (2.0 ha) public park in East Molesey, in the Borough of Elmbridge, Surrey, close to the border with Greater London and Hampton Court Palace.
Until the 1930s the area was an island at the confluence of the River Mole and the Thames, known as The Sterte as early as the 14th century. In 1843 the island was named Davis's Ait, and a later name of Cigarette Island derived from a houseboat with the name Cigarette which was moored at the site.
Writing in 1843, James Thorne described the location as "a noble one", saying that "From its mouth the Thames, with Hampton Court on the opposite bank, form a picture of surpassing beauty." By the end of the 19th century the site was a popular mooring site for houseboats.
In 1926 council plans were drawn up to convert the island into a public park, in part to curb the "ever-increasing nuisance of caravan dwellers and occupiers of sheds". In the early 1930s the Mole was diverted into the River Ember and the creek was filled in, and the park opened to the public in 1935.
The park is only a short walk away from Hampton Court station.
# R405 (South Africa)

The R405 is a Regional Route in South Africa. Its southern terminus is the N2 at Mount Frere in the Eastern Cape. It runs north-west to meet the R56 midway between Mount Fletcher and Matatiele.
# R B Ferguson Club

R B Ferguson Club has been one of the oldest football club in Kerala and one of the oldest clubs in India. Established on 20 February 1899 in Thrissur, it was also the oldest football club in the southern part of India. The club was famed and played a huge role in promoting football in Kerala during the early 1900s.

## History

The club was named after the Kochi Police superintendent R B Ferguson. The club was established near St. Antony's Forane Church in Ollur. Later on, it was renamed and run as Young Men's Football Club.
# Fabbriche di Vergemoli

Fabbriche di Vergemoli is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2014 from the merger of Fabbriche di Vallico and Vergemoli.
# R554 road (Ireland)

The R554 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Kerry.
# Radequinil

Radequinil (INN; AC-3933) is a cognitive enhancer which acts as a partial inverse agonist of the benzodiazepine site of the GABA$_A$ receptor. It was under development by Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and made it to phase II clinical trials but development seems to have been halted and it was never marketed.
# R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte World Development Movement Ltd

R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte World Development Movement Ltd is a judicial review case in English law decided by the Divisional Court of England and Wales on 10 November 1994 in which the World Development Movement challenged the decision of the United Kingdom's Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to spend £234 million on a development project on Malaysia's Pergau Dam.

## Facts

At the time, the Overseas Development Administration (ODA) was under the supervision of the Foreign Secretary and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, its primary remit being to promote UK exports to the developing world ("aid through trade"). During this period, it has been alleged that there was a connection between the granting of aid and the achievement of either foreign policy goals or British companies winning export orders.
A scandal erupted concerning the UK funding of a hydroelectric dam on the Pergau River in Malaysia, near the Thai border. Building work began in 1991 with money from the UK foreign aid budget. Concurrently, the Malaysian government bought around £1 billion worth of arms from the UK. The suggested linkage of arms deals to aid became the subject of a UK government inquiry from March 1994. In November 1994, the World Development Movement applied for judicial review.

## Judgment

The High Court of England and Wales held that the Foreign Secretary, Douglas Hurd, had acted ultra vires (outside of his power, and therefore unlawfully) by allocating £234 million towards the funding of the dam, on the grounds that legislation only empowered him to allocate funds to economically sound projects.
# RSS Cloud

RSS Cloud is an optional sub-element of the RSS protocol's <channel> element that enables realtime (immediate) push notifications or distributed publish/subscribe communication for feeds. This is done using a <cloud> element allowing a software service to register with a cloud which notifies subscribers of updates to the channel. RSS Cloud is not limited to RSS feeds but can also be used with other feed formats such as Atom. On September 7, 2009 WordPress became the first large supporter of the protocol, enabling the <cloud> tag for over 7.5 million hosted blogs on WordPress.com.
Another protocol superseding the use of the <cloud> element is WebSub. In addition to functionality provided by RSS Cloud, WebSub push notifications include content of the updated feed entries and do not unsubscribe unsuspecting subscribers after 25 hours.
# RSS Endurance (207)

Endurance (207) is the lead ship of the Endurance-class landing platform dock of the Republic of Singapore Navy.

## Development

The navy's intention to purchase the Endurance-class was revealed by former Defence Minister Dr. Tony Tan during his visit to Tuas Naval Base on 3 August 1996. These ships were to replace the five ex-United States Navy (USN) County-class LSTs, which were acquired by Singapore from the United States in the 1970s. ST Marine was awarded the government contract to design and build the four ships – a significant milestone for the local defence and shipbuilding industries given the scale and extensiveness of the programme.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 27 March 1997 and launched on 14 March 1998. She was commissioned on 18 March 2000 with the hull number 207.
Endurance participated as both a compliant and non-compliant vessel for boarding teams during Exercise Sea Sabre in 2004 as part of the Proliferation Security Initiative.
RSS Endurance sailed to Aceh in Indonesia to deliver emergency supplies and medical personnel to aid in the relief efforts after a tsunami. She was then joined by Persistence on 4 January 2005 and Endeavour on 16 January.
RSS Endurance became the first RSN ship to circumnavigate the globe when it participated in the 6th USN International Naval Review in New York City, passing through both Panama and Suez Canal in 2000.
# Fagam

Fagam is a town and state constituency under Gwaram local government area in Jigawa State, Nigeria.

## Geography

Fagam is located at 11°16′37″N 9°53′2″E﻿ / ﻿11.27694°N 9.88389°E﻿ / 11.27694; 9.88389 and has a population of 16,329. It is 55 km southwest of Azare and 15 km southwest of Foggo along the Jama'are River, also known as the Bunga River.
# Facer

Facer may refer to:

## Geography

* Facer, St. Catharines city of St. Catharines, Ontario

## Machinery

* rotating pipe cutter
* Advanced Facer-Canceler System used by the US Postal Service to cull, face, and cancel letter mail

## People

* Frank Facer, Australian rugby league footballer and administrator
* Jada Facer, American actress
* Cecil Facer Secondary School

## Music

* Facer (song), a 1995 single by German band X Marks the Pedwalk
# Radoshitz (Hasidic dynasty)

Radoshitz, also spelled Radishitz, is the name of a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Yisochor Ber Baron (1765–1843) of Radoshitz, also known as the Saba Kadisha. He was a student of the Seer of Lublin and of the Maggid of Kozhnitz. He was particularly dedicated to the mitzvah of Kiddush HaChodesh, the sanctification of the month.
Radoshitz is the Yiddish name of Radoszyce, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, a town in present-day Poland.

## Lineage

* Grand Rabbi Yischar Baer (1765–16-June-1843) of Radoshitz
** Grand Rabbi Israel Isac (1810–1857), son of Rabbi Yischar Baer
*** Grand Rabbi Yaakov David, son of Rabbi Israel Isac

## History

Yischar Baer also known as the "Saba Kadisha" or, holy elder of Radoshitz was featured in the famous account of when he discovered the clock of his late teacher, the Chozeh of Lublin.
# Radka Kushleva

Radka Kushleva (26 July 1926 – 17 April 1984) was a Bulgarian folklore singer, performer of Rhodope folklore.

## Biography

Radka Kushleva was born in a family of singers and bagpipers on 26 July 1926. Around 1940 she was a student in Sofia's business school. She has three sisters – Anka, Stefka, and Maria. Stefka Kushleva, of which is a famous Bulgarian folklore singer.

## Career

Her first appearance on the folklore scene as a musician was in early 1942, then her voice was heard on Bulgarian national radio – Radio Sofia.The first songs she performs on the radio were "Bela sam...", "Zaspalo e Chelebiishe", "Rado, mari, byala rado" and others. During the 1950s she records more than 70 original Rhodopean folklore songs, the majority of which in the Golden fond of the Bulgarian National Radio.
Together with her sisters, Anka and Stefka Kushleva, the three create a vocal quartet – "Sestri Kushlevi". Together they perform a lot of songs and records in all over Bulgaria and the world. This is the first ever vocal quartet in Bulgaria, that performs folklore music. A few years later, the quarter becomes a sextet. The two daughters of Radka join them to sing – Sonya and Didi.
The sextet successfully records a few gramophone records in Balkanton. It also becomes the first group of singers to recreate the traditional Bulgarian folklore songs of "Dilmano Dilbero" and "Grozde", along with Emil Dimitrov.
In 2020, in her honor, in Smolyan, Rhodope Mountain, a statue in her form was raised by the Municipality.
# Fake Reaction

Fake Reaction is a British television comedy panel game shown on ITV2 that ran for two series from 3 January 2013 to 6 March 2014 presented by Matt Edmondson with regular team captains Joe Swash and Ellie Taylor.

## Production

A pilot edition was recorded in April 2012 for BBC Three, however the show was picked up by ITV2 for an eight-episode run from 3 January 2013. A second series of ten episodes began production in late 2013, and premiered on 2 January 2014.
On 3 September 2014, Edmondson revealed that the programme had been axed after two series.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 3 January 2013 | 21 February 2013 | 8 |
| 2 | 2 January 2014 | 6 March 2014 | 10 |
# RMS Norham Castle

The RMS Norham Castle was a Royal Mail Ship and passenger liner of the Union-Castle Line in service between London, England and Cape Town, South Africa between 1883 and 1903, named after Norham Castle.
In her first year the ship was in the Java Sea in the western Pacific Ocean when the island of Krakatoa exploded in August 1883. A series of eruptions emitted vast quantities of smoke and ash and plunged the area into darkness, and waves destroyed a lighthouse and other structures. Shortly after 10:00 in the morning of 27 August the final explosion destroyed the island with a blast that was heard and felt thousands of miles away. The pressure wave from that blast ruptured the eardrums of over half of the crew of Norham Castle.
In 1897 the ship was reviewed by Queen Victoria at Spithead during her Diamond Jubilee celebration, and was later used by the Prince of Wales when he started a grand yacht race from her deck. Also, in April 1897, Sir Alfred Milner traveled aboard the Norham Castle from Southampton to Cape Town, to take up the reins as the new High Commissioner of South Africa.
The ship was sold to the French line Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (General Transatlantic Company) in 1903, and renamed the Martinique. She served the Bordeaux, France – West Indies route until 1931.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Winchester, Simon, Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883, New York: Harper Collins (2003), pgs. 230-235.
* ↑ Hodson, Norman, "The Race to the Cape", pg. 18
* ↑ Wrench, pg. 165
* ↑ Marlowe, pg. 40
* ↑ O’Brien, pg. 133
# RMS Mona's Isle

RMS Mona's Isle may refer to:
* SS Mona's Isle (1830) A wooden paddle steamer operated by, and the first vessel ordered for service with, the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company when it began its operation in 1830. Disposed of in 1851.
* Mona's Isle (1860) Mona's Isle was originally built as an iron paddle steamer by Tod and McGregor Ltd, Glasgow, 1860. Converted to a screw-driven vessel and renamed Ellan Vannin in 1883. Sank in a storm in Liverpool Bay, 3 December 1909.
* SS Mona's Isle (1882) A paddle steamer owned and operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company, until she was sold to the Admiralty in 1915. Following service in the First World War the vessel was broken up by Thos. W. Ward at Morecambe in September 1919.
* SS Mona's Isle (1905) A packet steamer originally named Onward, initially owned and operated by the South Eastern & Chatham Railway Company, who sold her to the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company in 1920. Broken up at Milford Haven in 1948.
* SS Mona's Isle (1950) The fifth ship of the King Orry class of passenger ferries and packet ships, more commonly referred to as the six sisters. Broken up in the Netherlands, 1980.
* Mona's Isle (1966) A roll on - roll off car and passenger ferry, entered service as MV Free Enterprise with Townsend Brothers Ferries in 1966. Sold to the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company and renamed Mona's Isle in 1984. Subsequently, re-sold and eventually wrecked in the Red Sea, 2004.
# Rae Lakes

Rae Lakes is a series of lakes in the Sierra Nevada, located in Kings Canyon National Park, eastern Fresno County, California. The lakes are located on the John Muir Trail at the base of Black Mountain.
# ROCS

ROCS may refer to:
* Responsible Outgoing College Students
* Republic of China Ship, operated by the Republic of China Navy
* Renewable Obligation Certificates
* RMIT Occasional Choral Society
* Roving Outdoor Conservation School
* Rocs, part of the KDE Education Project
# Rae Samuels

Rachel May "Rae" Samuels (May 3, 1887 – October 24, 1979) was an American vaudeville entertainer, known as "The Blue Streak of Vaudeville".

## Life and career

Samuels was born in Youngstown, Ohio, one of ten children, and began performing on stage as a child, winning an amateur talent contest at the age of 13. She performed in her teens with family members in an act called "Musical Hearts", and was spotted by a talent agent. In about 1905, she was persuaded to become a solo performer.
She settled in Chicago, and established herself on the Orpheum Circuit. In San Francisco in 1907, she met boxing manager and promoter Marty Forkins, who became her manager. On Samuels's recommendation, Forkins then began to act as agent for dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, and over the following decades helped to establish Robinson as the best-paid black entertainer in the United States. Official records indicate that Samuels and Forkins married in 1914, though they later claimed to have married in 1911.
Samuels appeared in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1912. An "exuberant" performer, she became one of the most popular and successful stars of the period as a singer and comedienne. She was billed as "The Blue Streak of Vaudeville", the phrase suggesting a liking for "racy" songs as well as highlighting her ability to change styles between one part of her act to another - such as changing from elegant evening wear to rustic character costumes, and "performing zippy character routines, including songs, for each one." She performed in front of a blue backdrop with a lightning bolt. She was described as "a peppy performer... who packed a mixture of dialect songs, novelty numbers and comical anecdotes into a fast-paced act that kept her audience in stitches."
Her songs included Irving Berlin's "Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning", which she introduced in 1918, to acclaim from her military audience. However, she did not record her songs, and they were generally not sheet music hits, because they relied on her personal presentation style in performance. She continued to be a star attraction in vaudeville shows through the 1920s. In 1932 she appeared in publicity photographs shortly before the repeal of Prohibition, holding the last bottle of Schlitz beer that had been produced before the legislation came into force. The following year, she appeared in her only movie, The Big Benefit, which starred Bill Robinson and in which Samuels sang one song, "Poppa’s Back With Momma Now".
She continued to make occasional stage appearances until 1935. She lived privately thereafter. Her husband, Marty Forkins, died in 1966. Rae Samuels died in Mahwah, New Jersey, in 1979 at the age of 92.
# Ragettli

Ragettli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andri Ragettli (born 1998), Swiss skier
* Nina Ragettli (born 1993), Swiss skier
# Ragechelus

Ragechelus is an extinct genus of erymnochelyine turtle that lived in Niger during the Maastrichtian stage. It is a monotypic genus known from a single species, R. sahelica.
# Rabby

Rabby may refer to:
* Astro Rabby, a character in the 1990 video game Astro Rabby
* Mannaf Rabby (born 1997), Bangladeshi footballer
* Rabby, a character in the 2021 play Fat Ham
# Rafael Quesada

Rafael Quesada (born 16 August 1971) is an American-born Peruvian footballer. He played in three matches for the Peru national football team from 1993 to 1996. He was also part of Peru's squad for the 1995 Copa América tournament.
# Rajapalle

Rajapalle is a village in Warangal district of Telangana State, India. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Narsampet, which is mandal of Warangal Rural. The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative of the village.
# Radio Moscow (album)

Radio Moscow is the self-titled debut album by American psychedelic rock band Radio Moscow. Recorded in Akron, Ohio in July 2006, the album was produced by Dan Auerbach and released by Alive Naturalsound Records on February 27, 2007.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Reviewing Radio Moscow for music website AllMusic, Greg Prato awarded the album three and a half out of five stars, comparing the band to a number of artists from the 1970s, including Ram Jam ("Luckydutch"), The Allman Brothers Band ("Lickskillet") and The Jeff Beck Group ("Mistreating Queen" and "Whatever Happened").

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Parker Griggs, except where noted

## Personnel
### Radio Moscow

* Parker Griggs – vocals, guitars, drums, percussion
* Luke McDuff – bass

### Additional personnel

* Dan Auerbach – production, engineering, slide guitar (track 8)
* Chris Keffer – mastering
* Anthony Yankovic – artwork
# Rajesh Bhushan

Rajesh Bhushan ( born 31 July 1963) is a retired officer of the Indian Administrative Service from the 1987 Bihar cadre.

## Education

Bhushan studied History and received master's degree.

## Career

Bhushan joined Indian Administrative Service in 1987.
In July 2020 Bhushan accepted an appointment as Secretary of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. He presided over the functioning of the Ministry immediately after the first Covid19 wave in India and during the entire period spanning up to the devastating second wave and during that period as well. Previously in that organization he had been Special Officer on Duty since April 2020 till July 2020.Thereafter,he retired in July 2023.
In November 2019 he accepted an appointment as Secretary of the Special Protection Group.
Previously Bhushan was Secretary in the Ministry of Rural Development.

## Further consideration

* Telangana State Institute of Rural Development (1 October 2012). "National Retreat for BNVs - Shri Rajesh Bhushan, Joint Secretary, MoRD, GoI". YouTube. Telangana State Institute of Rural Development.
# Raimondo Manzini (1668–1744)

Raimondo Manzini (1668–1744) was an Italian painter, active in Bologna, known for his depictions of flowers and animals. He was called the new Zeuxis. One of his pupils was Leonardo Sconzani.
# Rajghat

Rajghat may refer to:
* Raj Ghat and associated memorials - memorial to Mahatma Gandhi in Delhi
* Rajghat, Gorakhpur (U.P.), where Ram Prasad Bismil was cremated in 1927
* Rajghat Dam
* Rajghat, Kanchanpur, Nepal
* Rajghat, Janakpur, Nepal
* Rajghat, Kosi, Nepal
* For the 1805 Anglo-Maratha treaty signed at Rajghat see Yashwantrao Holkar
# Radovanu

Radovanu is a commune in Călărași County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Radovanu and Valea Popii.
As of 2007 the population of Radovanu is 4,695.
# Radovci

Radovci may refer to:
* Radovci, Grad, a village in the Municipality of Grad, Slovenia
* Radovci, Požega, a village in the municipality of Požega, Serbia
# Radovašnica

Radovašnica (pronounced) is a village in the municipality of Šabac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 238 people.