OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ad Pirum

Ad Pirum was a Roman fortress active during the time of the late Roman Empire. It is located on the Hrušica Plateau in southwestern Slovenia, in the hamlet of Hrušica in Podkraj. It was built in the 320s.

## Structure and function

Excavations reveal the fortress to have an oval shape, 250 metres (820 ft) in length, 30 to 80 m (98 to 262 ft) in width, and with a wall at a height of 6–8 m and a thickness of about 2.7 m; the wall towers were 10 m high. This structure represented a major fort of the Claustra Alpium Iuliarum, a network of forts and walls to securing Roman Italy from eastern invasions, including the road between Roman Italy and Pannonia. It was typically manned by 500 soldiers.
# God Is Good (Om album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BBC | (mixed) |
| Brainwashed | (positive) |
| Drowned in Sound | (6/10) |
| Pitchfork | (6.0/10) |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Spin | |
God Is Good is the fourth studio album by American rock band Om. It was released in 2009 on Drag City. The album was recorded at Electrical Audio by Steve Albini and is the first studio album by Om to feature new drummer Emil Amos.

## Personnel

Om
* Emil Amos – drums, percussion
* Al Cisneros – bass guitar, vocals
Additional musicians
* Robert Aiki Aubrey Lowe – tambura, vocals
* Lorraine Rath – flute
* Jackie Perez Gratz - cello
# Apollodorus of Lemnos

Apollodorus of Lemnos was a writer of ancient Greece who wrote on agriculture. He lived previous to the time of the philosopher Aristotle. He is mentioned by the Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Varro and by Pliny.
# Charles C. Coleman (director)

Charles Clifford Coleman, Jr. (December 29, 1901 – May 25, 1972) was an American film director, who usually worked as an assistant director.
Known informally as Buddy Coleman, the young man broke into pictures during the last months of the silent-film era, establishing himself at Columbia Pictures as an assistant director. He worked in that capacity on many of Columbia's early hits, including Platinum Blonde, Lady for a Day, So This Is Africa, It Happened One Night, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, and Lost Horizon.
Like many of Columbia's employees working as apprentices, Coleman was ultimately promoted to full-fledged director. His trial attempt was a Tim McCoy western in 1934, and he was given steady B-picture assignments beginning in 1936, with Charles Starrett westerns and Don Terry action pictures. He remained with Columbia through 1940, billed as C. C. Coleman, Jr.
In 1941 Buddy Coleman joined the staff of Paramount Pictures, where he worked for more than two decades as an assistant director for many famous films, including Holiday Inn (1942), Five Graves to Cairo (1943), Double Indemnity (1944), The Blue Dahlia (1946), The Heiress (1949), Sunset Boulevard, Ace in the Hole (1951), A Place in the Sun (1951), Stalag 17 (1954), Sabrina (1954), The Spirit of St. Louis (1957), Vertigo (1958), and Hud (1963).
He retired in 1965 after completing one last assignment, released by Columbia: Genghis Khan.

## Filmography
### Films as full director

* Voice in the Night (1934)
* Code of the Range (1936)
* Legion of Terror (1936)
* Dodge City Trail (1936)
* Parole Racket (1937)
* Criminals of the Air (1937)
* A Fight to the Finish (1937)
* Paid to Dance (1937)
* The Shadow (1937)
* When G-Men Step In (1938)
* Highway Patrol (1938)
* Squadron of Honor (1938)
* Flight to Fame (1938)
* Homicide Bureau (1939)
* My Son Is a Criminal (1939)
* Spoilers of the Range (1939)
* Missing Daughters (1939)
* Outpost of the Mounties (1939)
# Foot per second squared

The foot per second squared (plural feet per second squared) is a unit of acceleration. It expresses change in velocity expressed in units of feet per second (ft/s) divided by time in seconds (s) (or the distance in feet (ft) traveled or displaced, divided by the time in seconds (s) squared). The corresponding unit in the International System of Units (SI) is the metre per second squared.
Abbreviations include ft/s$^2$, ft/sec$^2$, ft/s/s, ft/sec/sec, and ft s$^{−2}$.

## Conversions

Conversions between common units of acceleration :
| Base value | (Gal, or cm/s$^2$) | (ft/s$^2$) | (m/s$^2$) | (Standard gravity, g$_0$) |
| 1 Gal, or cm/s$^2$ | 1 | 0.0328084 | 0.01 | 1.01972×10$^{−3}$ |
| 1 ft/s$^2$ | 30.4800 | 1 | 0.304800 | 0.0310810 |
| 1 m/s$^2$ | 100 | 3.28084 | 1 | 0.101972 |
| 1 g$_0$ | 980.665 | 32.1740 | 9.80665 | 1 |
# Hechtia fragilis

Hechtia fragilis is a species of plant in the genus Hechtia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Daniellia ogea

Daniellia ogea is a species of tree that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is also known locally as the gum copal tree, the Benin copal, or the Accra copal, and it is traded under the name Faro.

## Description

Daniellia ogea is a large emergent species that is capable of reaching 45 m (148 ft) tall and a diameter of more than 120 cm (47 in) wide, its bark is distinctively striate or warty and greyish in color with a slash that is brownish. The trunk is cylindrical and straight and the glabrous stems have transverse scars of falling off stipules and bud scales. Leaves are paripinnately compound, alternate and with stipules and petioles present, the former sheds when young. Leaflets are broadly lanceolate to elliptic in shape, up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long and 3.5 cm (1.4 in) wide with a base that is rounded to cuneate and an apex that is acuminate and margins that are entire. Purple like flowers are borne on pedicels in axillary or terminal panicles. Fruit is a papery pod that is up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long and 4 cm (1.6 in) wide.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs in tropical western Africa from Senegal to Gabon. It is found in evergreen and moist semi-deciduous forest zones, in rocky slopes or well drained valleys.

## Uses

Gum obtained from the wood is used is applied in various uses such as a protective coating, as a fragrant for clothes and also as a cosmetic ointment.
# Bingen

Bingen may refer to:

## Places

* Bingen am Rhein, Germany, a town
** Bingen (Rhein) Hauptbahnhof, a railway station
* Bingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, a municipality
* Bingen Forest, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Bingen, Washington, United States, a city
* Bingen Cirque, a cirque (type of valley) in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica

## People

* Bingen (surname)
* Bingen Fernández (born 1972), Spanish former professional road bicycle racer
* Bingen Zupiria, 21st century Spanish politician

## Other uses

* Bingen (horse) (1893-1913), an American racehorse
* Bingen Technical University of Applied Sciences, Bingen am Rhein
# Charles C. Conley

Charles Cameron Conley (26 September 1933 – 20 November 1984) was an American mathematician who worked on dynamical systems.
The Conley index theory and the Conley–Zehnder theorem are named after him.

## Early life and education

Conley was born in Royal Oak, Michigan and graduated from Royal Oak High School in 1949. Starting in 1949, he attended Wayne State University in Detroit for one year before he joined the United States Air Force. After four and a half years in the Air Force, mostly stationed in England, he returned to Wayne State. At Wayne State, he earned a B.S. degree in 1957, where he with the Phi Beta Kappa Key, and an M.S. degree in 1958. He then moved to Boston, where he earned his Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1962 under the supervision of Jürgen Moser.

## Career

After a postdoc at New York University's Courant Institute, he took up in 1963 an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he was promoted to full professor in 1968.

## Works

* Isolated invariant sets and the Morse index. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, 38. American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 1978. ISBN 0-8218-1688-8
# Matt Miller (baseball, born 1974)

Matthew Lincoln Miller (born August 2, 1974) is a former left-handed Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Detroit Tigers in 2001 and 2002.
Miller attended Monterey High School before attending Texas Tech University, both in Lubbock, Texas. In the 1996 draft, Miller was drafted in the 2nd round by the Detroit Tigers. Miller played collegiately with the Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team. In 1994 and 1995, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and returned to the league in 1996 to play with the Hyannis Mets.
He made his major league debut May 8, 2001, for the Tigers against the Texas Rangers.
# Charles Grayson (writer)

Charles Grayson (August 15, 1903 – May 4, 1973) was an American screenwriter. He worked on around forty films between 1936 and 1958. He worked under contract for Warner Brothers for a number of years. Although uncredited in the film final, along with Robert Buckner he was instrumental in reviving the operetta film The Desert Song (1943) by proposing an updated version of an old studio hit.

## Selected filmography

* Crash Donovan (1936)
* Breezing Home (1937)
* The Man Who Cried Wolf (1937)
* We Have Our Moments (1937)
* You're a Sweetheart (1937)
* Reckless Living (1938)
* Swing, Sister, Swing (1938)
* Tomorrow at Midnight (1939)
* Hawaiian Nights (1939)
* One Night in the Tropics (1940)
* The Boys from Syracuse (1940)
* Thieves Fall Out (1941)
* Bad Men of Missouri (1941)
* Law of the Tropics (1941)
* Underground (1941)
* Wild Bill Hickok Rides (1942)
* The Noose Hangs High (1948)
* Outpost in Morocco (1949)
* Red Light (1949)
* The Woman on Pier 13 (1949)
* Thunder Across the Pacific (1951)
* Battle Hymn (1957)
* The Barbarian and the Geisha (1958)
# Bridget Rice

Bridget Mary Rice (née Heneghan; 7 May 1885 – 9 December 1967) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.
She was born on 7 May 1885 in Louisburgh, County Mayo to Walter Heneghan and Bridget McGreal. Her brother John Heneghan was a Columban priest. A postmistress, she married Eamon Rice on 1 September 1914, and they had four children.
Her husband Eamon Rice was a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Monaghan constituency from 1932 until his death in 1937. No by-election was held to fill his seat, but Bridget Rice was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil TD at the 1938 general election for the same constituency. She was re-elected at each successive election until she retired from politics at the 1954 general election.
# Bridget Robinson

Bridget Anne Robinson ONZM is a New Zealand oncology academic. As of 2018, she is a full professor at the University of Otago, holding the Mackenzie Chair since 2010.

## Academic career

After a 1985 MD titled 'Effects of vasoactive agents on tumour blood flow and cytotoxic drug uptake' at the University of Otago, followed by a 1987 PhD of the same title, Robinson joined the staff in Christchurch in 1997, rising to full professor.
In the 2009 New Year Honours, Robinson was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to medicine.

## Selected works

* Hanrahan, Vickie, Margaret J. Currie, Sarah P. Gunningham, Helen R. Morrin, Prudence AE Scott, Bridget A. Robinson, and Stephen B. Fox. "The angiogenic switch for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, and VEGF-D in the adenoma–carcinoma sequence during colorectal cancer progression." The Journal of Pathology: A Journal of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland 200, no. 2 (2003): 183–194.
* Valle, Juan W., Daniel Palmer, Richard Jackson, Trevor Cox, John P. Neoptolemos, Paula Ghaneh, Charlotte L. Rawcliffe, Bridget A. Robinson, et al. "Optimal duration and timing of adjuvant chemotherapy after definitive surgery for ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: ongoing lessons from the ESPAC-3 study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 6 (2014): 504–512.
* Harvey, Vernon, Henning Mouridsen, Vladimir Semiglazov, Erik Jakobsen, Edouard Voznyi, Bridget A. Robinson, Vanina Groult, Michael Murawsky, and Soeren Cold. "Phase III trial comparing three doses of docetaxel for second-line treatment of advanced breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 31 (2006): 4963–4970.
* Van Hazel, Guy A., Volker Heinemann, Navesh K. Sharma, M. P. Findlay, Jens Ricke, Marc Peeters, David Perez, Bridget A. Robinson, et al. "SIRFLOX: randomized phase III trial comparing first-line mFOLFOX6 (plus or minus bevacizumab) versus mFOLFOX6 (plus or minus bevacizumab) plus selective internal radiation therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer." J Clin Oncol34, no. 15 (2016): 1723–1731.
# Charles Monroe

Charles Monroe may refer to:
# Charles Elton

Charles Elton may refer to:
* Charles Isaac Elton (1839–1900), English lawyer, politician, writer and antiquarian
* Charles Sutherland Elton (1900–1991), English biologist
* Charles Elton (police), Chief of Police in Los Angeles, California (1900–1904)
* Charles Abraham Elton (1778–1853), English officer in the British Army and author
* Sir Charles Abraham Grierson Elton, 11th Baronet (born 1953) of the Elton baronets
* Charles Elton (born 1993), New Zealand rugby union player for Otago (National Provincial Championship)
# Charles Gray (musician)

Charles Gray is an American musician, best known for his tenure as the guitarist for the Orange County rock band The Aquabats, of which he served as a member from 1995 to 2000 under the stage name of Ultra Kyu and later The Mysterious Kyu (pronounced as the letter Q). He also wrote all the songs for The Goodwin Club, a Ska band from Orange County, from 1993 to 1995.
Although Gray was listed as a member of The Aquabats on their 1996 debut album The Return of the Aquabats, he didn't record with the band until their subsequent release, 1997's The Fury of the Aquabats!. Gray remained a member of The Aquabats until his departure in 2000. After Aquabats, Gray continued playing with various bands and is currently pursuing a career in opera in New York.

## Discography

* The Fury of the Aquabats! (1997) – electric and acoustic guitars, finger cymbals, piano, banjo, EBow, violin, sitar, Mellotron, vocals, Moog synthesizer
* The Aquabats vs. the Floating Eye of Death! (1999) – guitar
* Myths, Legends and Other Amazing Adventures, Vol. 2 (2000) – guitar
# Brian Cox (American football)

Brian Cox is a former American football coach. He served as the head coach at Quincy University in Quincy, Illinois from 1997 to 1999, compiling a record of 8–23. Prior to that, he had served as an assistant at both Quincy and Iowa Central Community College.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Quincy Hawks (NCAA Division II independent) (1997–1999) ||||||
| 1997 | Quincy | 0–10 |
| 1998 | Quincy | 4–6 |
| 1999 | Quincy | 3–8 |
| Quincy: | Quincy: | 8–23 |
| Total: | Total: | 8–23 |
# Acraea utengulensis

Acraea utengulensis, the Tanzanian fiery acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern and central Tanzania and Zambia.

## Taxonomy

Acraea utengulensis is a member of the Acraea acrita species group. The clade members are:
* Acraea utengulensis
* Acraea acrita
* Acraea chaeribula
* Acraea eltringhamiana
* Acraea guluensis
* Acraea lualabae
* Acraea manca
* Acraea pudorina
Treated as a form of Acraea pudorina by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in Adalbert Seitz's Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde (in English: The Macrolepidoptera of the World) (1907). See the Acraea acrita species complex.
Classification of Acraea by Henning, Henning & Williams, Pierre. J. & Bernaud
* Acraea (group acrita) Henning, 1993
* Acraea (Rubraea) Henning & Williams, 2010
* Acraea (Acraea) (subgroup acrita) Pierre & Bernaud, 2013
* Acraea (Acraea) Groupe egina Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Mount Lyndon

Mount Lyndon is a mountain in the Southern Alps of the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It has a height of 1,489 metres (4,885 ft) and is located to the west of Lake Lyndon.
# Apollodorus of Phaleron

Apollodorus of Phaleron (Greek: Ἀπολλόδωρος Φαληρεύς, Apollódōros Phalēreύs, c. 445 – 4th century BCE) was an Ancient Athenian student and prominent follower of Socrates frequently depicted in the Socratic literature.

## Life

Most of what is known of Apollodorus' life comes from Plato, and particularly the Symposium. Here, Apollodorus describes himself as being of the same age as Plato's brother Glaucon, placing his birth date around 445 BCE. A resident of the Athenian port of Phaleron, he enjoyed financial success before coming to follow Socrates along with his brother Aiantodorus in the years before the philosopher's death. As depicted in Plato's Phaedo, he was present at Socrates' execution and thereafter remained aggressively loyal to his master's teachings. Plato and other ancient authors depict him as an emotionally volatile and simple-minded individual who nonetheless contributed significantly by popularizing Socrates' views.
Apollodorus also appears or is mentioned in Plato's Apology, Xenophon's Memorabilia and Apology, and numerous later sources, including Athenaeus, Cicero's On the Nature of the Gods and Plutarch's Cato the Younger. Scholars generally assume that the sculptor named Apollodorus mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History is a different individual.
# Choi Ri (Lelang)

According to the ancient Korean record of Samguk Sagi, Choi Ri (Korean: 최리; Hanja: 崔理) was the king of Nakrang Kingdom. However, the kingdom's sovereignty is disputed along with Choi Ri's title. Many Korean scholars view Nakrang as an independent kingdom and Choi Ri as Nakrang's king, but Chinese and Japanese scholars usually claim that the name Nakrang referred to Lelang Commandery and Choi Ri was a Chinese governor of the commandery.

## Outline

When Hodong, a child of Daemusin of Goguryeo, the third king of Goguryeo went Okjeo for hunting, he met Choi Ri who was the king of Nakrang Kingdom and decided to welcome his daughter Princess of Nakrang as a wife of Hodong. Daemusin of Goguryeo was planning to attack Nakrang Kingdom, and asked Hodong to destroy the drum and Oliphant that automatically notify people when enemy attack the country. Hodong send a messenger and ask Princess of Nakrang to destroy the drum and Oliphant.
For Hodong, Princess of Nakrang destroyed the drum and Oliphant by a sword, after that Goguryeo attacked Nakrang Kingdom. Choi Ri could not be prepared for that attack because the drum and Oliphant were destroyed and he could not know Goguryeo’s invasion. He only knew that the drums and Oliphant were destroyed after Goguryeo’s aggression, but there’s nothing to do but surrender to Goguryeo. At that time, Choi Ri killed Princess of Nakrang who destroyed the drum and Oliphant.

## Issue

* Daughter: Princess Nakrang
** Son in-law: Prince Hodong

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Hong Yo-seob in the 2009 SBS Television series Ja Myung Go
# Arabela

Arabela may refer to:
* Arabela language, native to Peru
* Arabela (TV series), Czech children's television series (1979-81)
* Arabela, New Mexico, an unincorporated community in New Mexico, United States
* Greco-Roman name for the Iraqi-Kurdistan capital city of Erbil
# Ar Ujaydah

Ar Ridah Ujaydah is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Apodachlya

Apodachlya is a genus of water mold within the order Leptomitales.

## Physical characteristics

Apodachlya are characterized by the structure of their hyphae, which are constricted into septae-like structures which enclose cellulin plugs, preventing the loss of cytoplasm in the case of cell rupture. They reproduce asexually in the water. Zoospores encyst at the tip in a manner similar to the genus Achlya.
# Esso Maracaibo

Esso Maracaibo may refer to:
* MV Esso Maracaibo, name used from 1947 to 1956 for the former USS Narraguagas (AOG-32)
* SS Esso Maracaibo, launched in 1959
# Essman

Essman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rauni Essman (1918–1999), Finnish sprinter
* Susie Essman (b. 1955), American stand-up comedian, actress, writer, and television producer
* Charlie Essman (fl. 1920)
# Bernard C. Whittemore

Bernard C. Whittemore (1807 – December 7, 1856) served as the Treasurer of Michigan.

## Early life

Whittemore was born near Rome, New York in 1807. He later moved to Pontiac, Michigan.

## Career

Whittemore served as Michigan State Treasurer from 1850 to 1854. Whittemore was a Democrat.

## Death

Whittemore died on December 7, 1856.
# Erol Zavar

Erol Zavar (born 1 January 1969) is the former editor of Odak magazine, a political prisoner, and a poet from Turkey.
Zavar was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Ankara State Security Court No. 2 in 2001 on charges of attempting to change the constitutional order in accordance with Article 146 of the Turkish Penal Code. He was sent to Tekirdağ F Type Prison No. 1 for the execution of his sentence. Zavar was allegedly neglected by prison and hospital staff after he was found to be suffering from bladder cancer.
In 2004, a campaign was organized by his lawyers, his wife and relatives due to his illness. The campaign resulted in him being given treatment for cancer. Despite nine surgeries, his health deteriorated. In 2006, a new campaign was organized with the motto Don't Let This Light Go Out. The campaign is still ongoing.
Within the scope of the campaign, a 35-minute documentary film, released by Grup Kizilirmak, was directed by Nesrin Cavadzade and Hüseyin Karabey. The film focuses on the health problems of prisoners and inmates held under F-Type isolation based on the example of Erol Zavar.
This situation of Zavar was also published in the newspapers Cumhuriyet, Evrensel, Radikal, Sabah, Özgür Gündem, Birgün, Yeniharman and Kaçak Yayın.
Erol Zavar's first poetry book, Death, was published at Cadde Publications in July 2006.
In 2019, Zavar was treated for a heart condition at Bolu Izzet Baysal University Hospital.
# Erold Naomab

Erold Naomab (born 2 April 1977) is a Namibian academic. He is the vice-chancellor of the Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST).

## Early life and education

Naomab was born on 2 April 1977. He grew up Omaruru in the Erongo Region of Namibia. He attended schools in Omaruru, Okombahe and Otjiwarongo. After a brief stint at a consultancy firm, Naomab started tertiary education at the University of Namibia, graduating with Bachelor and Master of Science. He then studied at Nottingham Trent University in England and obtained another master's degree (Research in Strategic Resource Management) as well as a PhD in Science.

## Career

Naomab worked at the Southern Campus of the University of Namibia (UNAM) in Keetmanshoop where he rose to the position of assistant pro-vice chancellor, UNAM's highest-ranking administrator at that campus. In January 2021 he was appointed vice-chancellor of the Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST), succeeding the founding rector Tjama Tjivikua, and taking over from Andrew Niikondo who acted in that position.
In September 2024 Naomab was appointed chairperson of the board of the Association of African Universities for Southern Africa (AAU SARO).
# Bingeliai

Bingeliai is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 16 people.