OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encephalartos manikensis

Encephalartos manikensis (Gorongo Cycad, Gorongowe Cycad) is a species of cycad that is native to Mozambique and Zimbabwe.

## Description

This cycad has a tree-like structure, growing up to 1.5 m tall, sometimes with additional stems growing from its base. Its feather-like leaves, forming a crown at the top of the stem, are 1–2 m long, supported by a 5–6 cm long petiole, and consist of around 60 pairs of lance-shaped leaflets. These leaflets may have 1-2 spines on both their upper and lower edges, and they are attached to the stem at a 180° angle, tapering to thorns near the petiole. This species is dioecious, meaning it has separate male and female plants. Male plants produce 1-4 erect, cylindrical-ovoid cones that are 25–65 cm long and 15–22 cm wide, light green in color. Female plants bear 1-2 ovoid cones that are 30–45 cm long and 20–25 cm wide. The seeds are roughly ovoid, 3–5 cm long, and have a bright red sarcotesta.
* Cone
* Leaves
# Muhammad Sanya

Muhammad Ibrahim Sanya (born 21 July 1956) is a Tanzanian CUF politician and Member of Parliament for Mji Mkongwe constituency since 2010.
# Sakpenwa

Sakpenwa is a community located in Tai Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. Sakpenwa is the headquarters of the Tai Local Government Area, Rivers State.
# 1946 European Athletics Championships – Men's 100 metres

The men's 100 metres at the 1946 European Athletics Championships was held in Oslo, Norway, at Bislett Stadium on 23 August 1946.

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (2)
* Czechoslovakia (2)
* Denmark (2)
* Finland (1)
* France (2)
* Iceland (1)
* Italy (2)
* Netherlands (2)
* Norway (2)
* Poland (1)
* Soviet Union (1)
* Sweden (2)
* Great Britain (2)
* Yugoslavia (2)

## Results
### Heats

23 August

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Finnbjörn Þorvaldsson | Iceland | 10.8 | Q, NR |
| 2 | Carlo Monti | Italy | 10.9 | Q |
| 3 | Jan Lammers | Netherlands | 10.9 | Q |
| 4 | Józef Rutkowski | Poland | 11.0 | |
| 5 | Fernand Bourgaux | Belgium | 11.2 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Stig Håkansson | Sweden | 10.8 | Q |
| 2 | Giusto Cattoni | Italy | 11.0 | Q |
| 3 | Jiří David | Czechoslovakia | 11.1 | Q |
| 4 | Kalevi Huttunen | Finland | 11.2 | |
| | Marko Račič | Yugoslavia | DQ | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Pol Braekman | Belgium | 10.7 | Q |
| 2 | Stig Danielsson | Sweden | 10.8 | Q |
| 3 | Jo Zwaan | Netherlands | 10.9 | Q |
| 4 | Bert Liffen | Great Britain | 10.9 | |
| 5 | Marijan Slanac | Yugoslavia | 11.0 | |

#### Heat 4

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jack Archer | Great Britain | 10.6 | Q |
| 2 | Étienne Bally | France | 10.8 | Q |
| 3 | Mirko Paráček | Czechoslovakia | 10.9 | Q |
| 4 | Arne Thisted | Denmark | 11.0 | |
| 5 | Kjell Mangseth | Norway | 11.2 | |

#### Heat 5

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Haakon Tranberg | Norway | 10.8 | Q |
| 2 | Nikolay Karakulov | Soviet Union | 10.8 | Q |
| 3 | René Valmy | France | 10.9 | Q |
| 4 | Tage Egemose | Denmark | 11.0 | |

### Semi-finals

23 August

#### Semi-final 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jack Archer | Great Britain | 10.6 | Q |
| 2 | Stig Håkansson | Sweden | 10.7 | Q |
| 3 | Nikolay Karakulov | Soviet Union | 10.7 | |
| 4 | Jan Lammers | Netherlands | 10.8 | |
| 5 | Giusto Cattoni | Italy | 11.0 | |

#### Semi-final 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Étienne Bally | France | 10.6 | Q |
| 2 | Carlo Monti | Italy | 10.7 | Q |
| 3 | Pol Braekman | Belgium | 10.8 | |
| 4 | Jiří David | Czechoslovakia | 10.9 | |
| 5 | Jo Zwaan | Netherlands | 10.9 | |

#### Semi-final 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Haakon Tranberg | Norway | 10.7 | Q |
| 2 | Finnbjörn Þorvaldsson | Iceland | 10.8 | Q, NR |
| 3 | René Valmy | France | 10.8 | |
| 4 | Stig Danielsson | Sweden | 10.9 | |
| 5 | Mirko Paráček | Czechoslovakia | 11.0 | |

### Final

23 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Jack Archer | Great Britain | 10.6 |
| | Haakon Tranberg | Norway | 10.7 |
| | Carlo Monti | Italy | 10.8 |
| 4 | Étienne Bally | France | 10.8 |
| 5 | Stig Håkansson | Sweden | 10.8 |
| 6 | Finnbjörn Þorvaldsson | Iceland | 10.9 |
# Pseudovolucella

Pseudovolucella is a genus of hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera. They are bee mimics found mostly in the mountains of Southeast Asia.

## Species

* P. apiformis (De Meijere), 1919
* P. apimima Hull, 1941
* P. decipiens (Hervé-Bazin), 1914
* P. fasciata Curran, 1931
* P. himalayensis (Brunetti), 1907
* P. hingstoni Coe, 1964
* P. malayana (Curran), 1928
* P. mimica Shiraki, 1930
* P. ochracea Hull, 1944
* P. sinepollex Reemer & Hippa, 2008
# Deportes Valdivia

Deportes Valdivia is a Chilean football club in the town of Valdivia, Chile. It currently plays in Segunda División, the third level of Chilean football.
The club was founded on June 5, 1983, and re-founded on December 19, 2003.

## Honours

* Chilean Segunda División
    Winners (1): 2015–16
* Apertura Tercera División (Cup)
    Winners (1): 2006

## Seasons played

* 2 seasons in Primera División
* 11 seasons in Primera B
* 12 seasons in Third Level (Segunda and Tercera División)
* 2 seasons in Cuarta División

## Records

* Record Primera División victory — 3–0 v. Cobresal, F. Vial & U. Católica (1988)
* Record Copa Chile victory — 5–0 v. Cobreandino (1989)
* Record Primera División defeat — 0–6 v. D. La Serena & U. San Felipe (1989)
* Most Primera División appearances — 58, Pedro González (1988–89)
* Most goals scored (Primera División matches) — 12, Luis Marcoleta (1988)
* Highest home attendance — 7,533 v. Colo-Colo (July 2, 1989)
* Primera División Best Position — 10th (1988)
* Copa Chile Best Season — Semifinals (1989)

## Current squad

Current squad of Deportes Valdivia as of 27 September 2021 Sources: ANFP Official Web Site
| No. | | Position | Player |
| 1 | CHI | GK | Paulo Garcés |
| 3 | CHI | DF | Ramiro Gálvez |
| 4 | CHI | DF | Agustín Ambiado |
| 5 | CHI | DF | Maximiliano Riveros |
| 6 | CHI | MF | Víctor Labrín |
| 7 | CHI | MF | Cristián Canío |
| 8 | CHI | MF | Pablo Leal |
| 9 | ARG | FW | Emiliano Bonfigli |
| 10 | CHI | MF | Leonardo Uribe |
| 11 | CHI | FW | Lucas Fierro |
| 13 | CHI | DF | Max Gatica |
| 14 | CHI | DF | Matías Fernández |
| 15 | PLE | MF | Pablo Tamburrini |
| 16 | CHI | DF | Josué Filún |
| 17 | ARG | FW | Axel Arce |
| 18 | CHI | DF | Dagoberto Currimilla |
| No. | | Position | Player |
| 19 | CHI | DF | Ignacio Torres |
| 20 | CHI | DF | Christian Jelves |
| 21 | CHI | DF | Joaquín López |
| 22 | CHI | MF | Jaime Opazo |
| 23 | ARG | FW | Facundo Krüger |
| 24 | CHI | MF | Nicolás Guerra |
| 25 | CHI | GK | Manuel Torres |
| 26 | CHI | FW | Xabier Santos |
| 27 | ARG | FW | Rodrigo Linares |
| 28 | CHI | MF | Luis Fuentes |
| 30 | CHI | FW | Wilson Martínez |
| 31 | CHI | GK | David Pérez |
| 32 | CHI | MF | Jaime Vera |
| 33 | CHI | FW | Agustín Urra |
| -- | CHI | GK | Diego Fuentes |
| -- | CHI | GK | Pablo Pilar |
Manager: Luis Marcoleta

### 2021 winter transfers
#### In

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CHI | Paulo Garcés (from San Luis) |
| 15 | MF | PLE | Pablo Tamburrini (free) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 28 | MF | CHI | Luis Fuentes (from Cobreloa) |

#### Out

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 24 | MF | CHI | Matías Casas (released) |

## Managers

* Jorge Venegas (1985–1986)
* Gerardo Reinoso (2014–15)
* Hugo Balladares [es] (2015–2016)
* Ricardo Lunari (2016)
# Dave O'Higgins

Dave O'Higgins (born 1 September 1964) is an English jazz saxophonist, composer, arranger, educator and latterly recording engineer and producer.
O'Higgins first emerged on the British jazz scene in the 1980s. After playing in the National Youth Jazz Orchestra for three years O'Higgins joined the band of Jim Mullen before moving on to Martin Taylor's band.
His influences are drawn from Charlie Parker, Dexter Gordon, John Coltrane, Joe Henderson through to Stanley Turrentine and Michael Brecker. His current project is The Dave O'Higgins Quartet with Sebastiaan de Krom (drums), Geoff Gascoyne (bass) and Graham Harvey (piano). He also plays, tours and writes with Matt Bianco.

## Discography
### As leader

* 1993 All Good Things (EFZ)
* 1994 Beats Working For A Living (recorded in New York) (EFZ)
* 1995 Under The Stone (EFZ) (jazz quintet plus string section)
* 1996 The Secret Ingredient (EFZ)
* 1999 The Grinder’s Monkey (Short Fuse)
* 2001 Big Shake Up by Dave O’Higgins’ Biggish Band (Candid)
* 2002 Fast Foot Shuffle (Candid)
* 2004 Push (Short Fuse)
* 2008 In the Zone (Jazzizit)
* 2009 Sketchbook
* 2010 Relaxin' at Mount Lavinia (JVG)
* 2011 The Devil's Interval (with Eric Alexander) (JVG)
* 2012 Got the Real Note (Jazzizit) with the Gascoyne/O'Higgins Quartet
* 2013 Two Minds Big Band (JVG)
* 2014 Standards (JVG)
* 2014 The Real Note Vol. 2 (Jazzizit) with the Gascoyne/O'Higgins Quartet
* 2015 Oh, Gee (Woodville)
* 2015 The Abstract Truth Big Band (JVG Productions)
* 2017 It's Always 9.30 In Zog (JVG Productions)

### As sideman

With Martin Taylor
* 1994 Spirit of Django
* 1996 Years Apart
* 2000 Gypsy
With Others
* 1986 No Limits, Mezzoforte
* 1989 For Mad Men only, Roadside Picnic
* 1997 Sweet Surprise, Trudy Kerr
* 2001 An Ordinary Day in an Unusual Place, Us3
* 2003 Goodbye Swingtime, Matthew Herbert
* 2005 Ruby Blue, Róisín Murphy
* 2006 Now, Kyle Eastwood
* 2007 Rise Up, Nasio Fontaine
* 2008 There's Me and There's You, Matthew Herbert
* 2012 Upside Down, Jazzanova
# SLFN12L

Schlafen family member 12 like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLFN12L gene.
# Polar Bear (cipher)

In cryptography, Polar Bear is a stream cypher algorithm designed by Johan Håstad and Mats Näslund. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the eCRYPT network.
# Changcheng System

The Changcheng System is a Mesoproterozoic geological formation which has yielded primitive fossil eukaryotes, such as Tappania. It formed around 1.9-1.8 billion years ago as a result of a continental collision in the North China Craton.
# Croatian referendum

Croatian referendum may refer to:
* 1991 Croatian independence referendum
* 2012 Croatian European Union membership referendum
* 2013 Croatian constitutional referendum
# Harold Snell (cricketer)

Harold Saxon Snell (6 December 1876 – 9 July 1942) was an English cricketer active from 1897 to 1913 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants). He was born in Highworth, Wiltshire and died in Daventry. He appeared in three first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who scored 119 runs with a highest score of 52.
# Eupithecia mallecoensis

Eupithecia mallecoensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the regions of Maule (Curico, Talca and Cauquenes provinces), BioBio (the Province of Bio-Bio), Araucania (Malleco Province) and Los Lagos (Osorno and Chiloe provinces) in Chile. The habitat consists of the Central Coastal Cordillera, Northern Valdivian Forest and the Valdivian Forest biotic provinces.
The length of the forewings is about 9.5 mm for males and 9–10 mm for females. Adults have been recorded on wing from November to February.

## Etymology

The specific name is based on the type locality.
# Department of Excise & Taxation, Haryana

Department of Excise & Taxation, Haryana is a Ministry and department of the Government of Haryana in India.

## Description

This department came into existence when Haryana was established as a new state within India after being separated from Punjab. Dushyant chautala is the cabinet minister responsible for this department from October 2019.
# David Andersen (goldsmith)

David Andersen (25 May 1843 – 3 August 1901) was a Norwegian goldsmith.
He was born in Østre Toten (in Innlandet) to Anders Svendsen and Anne Margrethe Gulbrandsdatter, and was the father of goldsmith Arthur David-Andersen. From 1859 he was in apprenticeship with the jeweller Jacob Tostrup in Christiania (now called Oslo). He spent several periods abroad, in Berlin, Stockholm, Paris and London. During his stay in London he also imported Norwegian filigree works to the United Kingdom. He established his own goldsmith workshop in Christiania 1876, which eventually became a leading company in the goldsmith industry in Norway. A significant part of his filigree works was exported to Great Britain. As of 1899 his company employed 92 men and 29 women.
# Emmanuel Oduol

Emmanuel Oduol (born 31 January 1962) is a Kenyan field hockey player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where the Kenyan team placed ninth.
# Crambus isshiki

Crambus isshiki is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Shōnen Matsumura in 1925. It is found in Russia, where it has been recorded from southern Sakhalin, Ussuri and Amur. It has also been recorded from China (Manchuria).
# Muhr (disambiguation)

Muhr is a place in Austria.
Muhr may also refer to:

## People

* Christopher Muhr, German businessman
* Robin Muhr (born 1995), Israeli Olympic equestrian

## Other

* Muhr am See, a place in Bavaria, Germany
* Muhr Awards, film awards given at the Dubai International Film Festival
# List of political parties in the Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) is a one-party dominant state with the Congolese Labour Party in power. Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.

## List
### Parliamentary parties with more than one seat

| Party | Abbr. | Leader | Political position | Ideology | Assembly |
| Congolese Party of Labour Parti congolais du travail | PCT | Denis Sassou Nguesso | Centre-left | Social democracy | 112 / 151 |
| Pan-African Union for Social Democracy Union panafricaine pour la démocratie sociale | UPADS | Pascal Tsaty Mabiala | Centre-left | Social democracy Pan-Africanism | 7 / 151 |
| Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki Union des démocrates et humanistes-Yuki | UDH-Yuki | Pascal Ngouanou | Centre-right | Economic liberalism | 7 / 151 |
| Action and Renewal Movement Mouvement action et renouveau | MAR | Roland Bouiti-Viaudo | Centre-left | Social democracy | 4 / 151 |
| Republican and Liberal Party [fr] Parti républicain libéral | PRL | Nicéphore Fylla de Saint-Eudes | Centre | Liberalism | 2 / 151 |
| Club 2002 - Party for the Unity and the Republic Club 2002 - Parti pour l’Unité et la République | Club 2002 | Juste Désiré Mondélé | | | 2 / 151 |
| Dynamic for the Republic and Recovery Dynamique pour la République et le développement | DRD | Hellot Matson Mampouya | Centre-right | Social conservatism Economic liberalism | 2 / 151 |
| Rally for Democracy and Social Progress Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le progrès social | MAR | Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya | Centre | | 2 / 151 |

### Other parties

* Citizen Rally (Rassemblement Citoyen, RC)
* Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development (Mouvement congolais pour la démocratie et le développement intégral, MCDDI)
* Convention for Democracy and Salvation (Convention pour la Démocratie et le Salut, CDS)
* Life Party (Parti la Vie)
* Movement for Democracy and Progress (Mouvement pour la démocratie et le progrès, MDP)
* Movement for Solidarity and Development (Mouvement pour la solidarité et le développement, MSD)
* New Democratic Forces (Forces démocratiques nouvelles, FDN)
* Patriotic Front [fr] (Front Patriotique, FP)
* Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress (Union Patriotique pour la Démocratie et le Progrès, UPDP)
* Rally for Democracy and Development (Rassemblement pour la démocratie et le développement, RDD)
* Union for Democracy and Republic (Union pour la Démocratie et la République-Mwinda, UDR-Mwinda)
* Union of Democratic Forces (Union des Forces Démocratiques, UFD)
* Union for Democratic Renewal (Union pour la Renouveau Démocratique, URD)
* Union for a People's Movement (Union pour un mouvement populaire, UMP)
* Union for Progress (Union pour le Progrès, UPP)
* Union for the Republic (Union pour la République, UPR)
* United Democratic Forces (Forces Démocratiques Unies, FDU)
* Take Action for Congo (AGIR pour le Congo, AGIR)
* Youth in Movement (Jeunesse en Mouvement)
# Sala Radio

Sala Radio (Romanian for "Radio Hall"; in full, Studioul de concerte "Mihail Jora" – Mihail Jora Concert Studio) is a concert hall in the center of Bucharest, Romania that plays an important role in the country's classical music life. Built in 1959 and opened in 1961, it is the country's largest symphonic concert hall and the only such structure there to offer the possibility of live digital-quality recording.
The building hosts Radiro - International Radio Orchestras Festival, the world's only international festival dedicated to radio symphony orchestras.
# Eupithecia mahomedana

Eupithecia mahomedana is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Iran.
# Department of External Territories

Department of External Territories may refer to:
* Department of External Territories (1941–51), an Australian government department
* Department of External Territories (1968–73), an Australian government department
# Fettig

Fettig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* François Josephe Fettig (1822–1902), French entomologist
* Jason Fettig (born 1974), United States military officer
* Jeff M. Fettig (born 1957), American businessman
# Channel 58

Channel 58 refers to several television stations:

## Canada

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 58 in Canada:
* CFTF-DT-9 in Gaspé, Quebec

## Mexico

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 58 in Mexico:
* XHCAW-TDT in Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila de Zaragoza

## United States

The following low-power television station, which is no longer licensed, formerly broadcast on analog channel 58 in the United States:
* KDTP-LP in Phoenix, Arizona
# Bedford Beagle

The Bedford Beagle is an estate car conversion of the Bedford HA 8cwt van, which itself was based on the Vauxhall Viva HA. It was launched at the 1964 London Motor Show.
The conversions were undertaken by Martin Walter Ltd in Folkestone, Kent, most famous for Dormobile campers based upon the larger Bedford CA commercial vans. Whilst the vans were very common at one time, the Beagle was altogether rarer and there are very few left today.
The Beagle formed the basis of the Roma, a camper van that was marketed in standard and deluxe forms, both featuring standing headroom of 6 ft 5ins and a full-length 6 ft double bed. A third bunk, fitted into the canopy of the elevated roof, is a feature of the deluxe version of the Roma.
Introduced in 1964, originally with the 1057 cc engine mated to a 4-speed gearbox, the Beagle was basic, with drum brakes all round and minimal interior trim. Later engine upgrades arrived in 1967 (1159 cc) and 1972 (1256 cc), bringing the top speed up from 72 mph (116 km/h) to about 80 mph (129 km/h), but the Beagle was finally discontinued in 1973. It was more or less replaced by the superior Viva HC estate cars.
# Crisscross (novel)

Crisscross is the eighth volume in a series of Repairman Jack books written by American author F. Paul Wilson. The book was first published by Gauntlet Press in a signed limited first edition (May 2004) then later as a trade hardcover from Forge (October 2004) and a mass market paperback from Forge (June 2006).
# Haplognathia

Haplognathia is a genus of worms belonging to the family Haplognathiidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Northern Africa, and the Pacific Ocean.
Species:
* Haplognathia asymmetrica Sterrer, 1991
* Haplognathia belizensis Sterrer, 1998
* Haplognathia filum (Sterrer, 1966)
* Haplognathia gubbarnorum (Sterrer, 1969)
* Haplognathia lunulifera (Sterrer, 1969)
* Haplognathia rosea (Sterrer, 1969)
* Haplognathia ruberrima (Sterrer, 1966)
* Haplognathia rubromaculata (Sterrer, 1969)
* Haplognathia rufa Sterrer, 1991
* Haplognathia simplex (Sterrer, 1966)
# Newton Mulgrave

Newton Mulgrave is a village and civil parish in the Scarborough district of North Yorkshire, England.
The population of the civil parish was estimated at 40 in 2014. According to the 2001 UK census, Newton Mulgrave parish had a population of 37.
# David Arnott (disambiguation)

David Arnott (born 1963) is an American actor, screenwriter and composer.
David Arnott may also refer to:
* David Arnott (American actor, born 1976), Played the role of Chris Cross in the 1992 film, CrissCross
* David Arnott (minister) (born 1945), Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
* David Arnott (marine engineer), winner of the David W. Taylor Medal
* David Arnott (politician) (1899–1960), Australian politician
* David Whitehorn Arnott (1915–2004), British scholar of African languages
# Emmet Township

Emmett Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States:
* Emmet Township, McDonough County, Illinois
* Emmet Township, Emmet County, Iowa
* Emmet Township, Renville County, Minnesota
* Emmet Township, Holt County, Nebraska
* Emmet Township, Union County, South Dakota
# STRI Group

STRI, formerly the Sports Turf Research Institute, is a consultancy for the development of sports surfaces, based in St Ives, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England, providing advice on the research, design, construction and management of both natural and artificial sports fields of play around the world.

## History

STRI was established in the UK in 1929 in response to The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews wanting improved greens. Originally, the new outfit rented rooms in St Ives mansion, before moving out into new buildings on the same estate. The institute now operates globally out of three research and design hubs in United Kingdom, Qatar and the Redlands Research Station in Queensland, Australia, servicing over 2,000 clients annually. STRI clients include sports venues, international tournaments, sports governing bodies, sports club owners and facilities managers, local authorities and schools. They provide advice and consultancy to the All England Club for each years Wimbledon championships, and have historically been advisors to the FIFA football World Cup.
In June 1961, Prince Philip became the patron of the institute.
STRI capabilities include R&D, design, consultancy and sustainability disciplines. The headquarters of the STRI is in St Ives, near to Bingley in West Yorkshire, where they have 10 hectares (25 acres) dedicated to turf research. In 2019, a new office was opened in Hong Kong, which is tied into the Chinese governments' drive to build 60,000 sports pitches.

## Specialities

Research & Development, Sports Surfaces Design & Construction, Product Testing & Material Analysis, Stadia Pitch Design and Management, Agronomy & Ecology, Sportsturf Consultancy, Planning, Drainage & Irrigation, Aviation, Environment, Green Spaces, Training.
From 2014 through to 2018, the STRI advised the Commonwealth War Graves Commission on turf related matters in the run up to the 100 year commemorations of the First World War. This included over 23,000 locations in 153 countries.

## Notable sporting events

* Wimbledon (1990–present)
* FIFA World Cup, 2010
* London Olympics 2012
# Changliu

Changliu (Chinese: 长流) is a town (a township-level division) in Xiuying District of Haikou City, Hainan, China.
Changliu is located in the far western suburbs of Haikou. The Hainan terminal of the Guangdong–Hainan Railway, and the adjacent Haikou Railway Station are administratively within Changliu (about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the northwest from the actual town center).
# Bedford Avenue (disambiguation)

Bedford Avenue may refer to:

## New York City Subway stations

* Bedford Avenue (BMT Canarsie Line) at North Seventh Street; serving the L train
* Bedford–Nostrand Avenues (IND Crosstown Line) at Lafayette Avenue; serving the G train