OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Festival of Festivals, Saint Petersburg

The Festival of Festivals in Saint Petersburg is Russia’s largest non-competitive festival of recent outstanding works of international and Russian cinema. It is held annually in June, during Saint Petersburg's White Nights Festival.

## History

The festival was established in 1993. Past guests of the festival include Bob Rafelsson (film director), Meryl Streep (actress), François Ozon (film director), and others.

## Description

The Festival of Festivals—The main screening section. All films featured in this section are chosen from other international film festivals and are considered the best of the best films of each particular year.
New Russian Cinema—Every year's best Russian films.
Short Films—The best short films created by young directors from around the world.
Unifilm—The year's best children's films.
The festival also includes a Retrospectives screening section as well as a special screening section, whose themes change every year.

## Prizes

Although the festival is non-competitive, it does award a number of special prizes, including:
Grand Prix – Gold or Golden Gryphon (Griffon) - Awarded to the film rated highest by guests and participants
Silver Gryphon - Awarded to the film rated highest by audiences
Bronze Gryphon - Awarded to the best experimental film
The Nikolay Ovsyannikov Prize - Awarded for the best debut
Prize of the City of St. Petersburg - Awarded for contributions to world cinema made by a director whose film is featured in this year’s festival
Prize of the Board - Awarded to the screening section deemed to be this year’s best
Prize for Talent and National Recognition - Awarded to exceptional actors, actresses, and directors

## Footnotes

* ↑ The St Petersburg Times article refers to it as "St Petersburg International Film Festival", but this appears to be incorrect, as there is another festival of this name that started in 2017.
# Mihaela Fera

Mihaela Fera (born 6 August 1970) is a Romanian alpine skier. She competed at the 1988, 1992 and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Bryndís Rún Hansen

Bryndís Rún Hansen (born 9 May 1993) is an Icelandic swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Constitutional ruling

A constitutional ruling is a legal case in the United States in which the United States Supreme Court interprets the Constitution of the United States and makes a ruling that binds all states.$^{:17}$ It is contrasted with a common law case which sets precedent in federal cases, but is not binding in state cases.$^{:17}$
# Panoší Újezd

Panoší Újezd is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Bulbophyllum metonymon

Bulbophyllum metonymon is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.
# Auke Bloembergen

Auke Reitze Bloembergen (28 August 1927 – 1 November 2016) was a Dutch jurist and legal scholar. He was a professor of civil law at Leiden University from 1965 to 1979. Bloembergen was a justice at the Supreme Court of the Netherlands from 1979 to 1993.

## Career

Bloembergen was born in De Bilt on 28 August 1927. He was one of six children born to Auke Bloembergen senior and Rie Quint. One of his siblings being the Nobel-laureate physicist Nicolaas Bloembergen. In 1949 Bloembergen graduated with a law degree from Utrecht University. After compulsory military service for two years he became a lawyer in The Hague. In 1957 he quit his position and became a scientific employee at Utrecht University which he remained until 1965. Between 1962 and 1966 he also served as substitute judge at the Utrecht arrondissement. Bloembergen earned his PhD cum laude under S.N. van Opstall at Utrecht University in 1965 with a thesis titled Schadevergoeding bij onrechtmatige daad. He was subsequently appointed as professor of civil law at Leiden University. Bloembergen stayed on until 1979. He also served as substitute judge at the Rotterdam arrondissement from 1966 to 1975. He was a fellow at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study between 1975 and 1976, where he did research on the relation between administrative and private law.
In 1979 Bloembergen was appointed a Supreme Court of the Netherlands justice. He stayed on until 1993, and continued four more years in extraordinary service. Concurrently he served as member of the Council of State in extraordinary service from 1984 to 1989. Bloembergen is regarded as one of the first Dutch academic jurists proposing reforms in the system of compensation related to court cases.
Bloembergen was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1991.
Bloembergen died in Wassenaar on 1 November 2016.
# Ernest Aljančič

Ernest "Nestl" Aljančič (5 December 1916 – 19 November 2006) was a Slovenian ice hockey player and official.
Aljančič was one of ice-hockey pioneers in Yugoslavia. As a member of SK Ilrija he participated in the first Yugoslavian ice-hockey game against Kamnik team. He continued to play after the Second World War in the renamed HK Ljubljana team. He also played for the Yugoslavia national ice hockey team in the first international match against Austria national ice hockey team, where Aljančič scored first Yugoslav international goal. As a part of the Yugoslavia national team he participated in the 1951 and 1955 World Ice Hockey Championships, scoring two goals.
In 1957, after a 25-year ice-hockey career, Aljančič retired. He later worked as an official trying to popularise the sport in Slovenia, helped to build Hala Tivoli ice-hockey rink and organize the 1966 World Ice Hockey Championships in it. As the first Slovenian, he was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2007, he was inducted to the Slovenian Hockey Hall of Fame.
His two sons, Ernest Aljančič and Jani Aljančič, have also played ice-hockey for Olimpija and Yugoslavia national ice hockey team. Ernest was also the president of the Ice Hockey Federation of Slovenia for 15 years.
# Erysiphe graminis f. sp. avenae

Erysiphe graminis f. sp. avenae is a plant pathogen of oats.
# Milan (surname)

Milan or Milán is a surname of Indian, Spanish and Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blair Milan (1981–2011), Australian actor and television presenter, son of Lyndey Milan
* Clyde Milan (1887–1953), American baseball player
* Eduardo Milán, Uruguayan poet and critic
* Gabriel Milan (c. 1631–1689), governor of the Danish West Indies (later US Virgin Islands)
* Lyndey Milan, Australian media personality
* Milton Milan, American politician convicted for corruption
* Susan Milan, British classical flautist
# Ferric-chelate reductase (NADPH)

Ferric-chelate reductase (NADPH) (EC 1.16.1.9, ferric chelate reductase, iron chelate reductase, NADPH:Fe$^{3+}$-EDTA reductase, NADPH-dependent ferric reductase, yqjH (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name Fe(II):NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 Fe(II) + 2 apo-siderophore + NADP$^+$ + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 Fe(III)-siderophore + NADPH
Ferric-chelate reductase contains FAD.
# Convict 99 (disambiguation)

Convict 99 is a 1938 comedy film starring Will Hay.
Convict 99 may also refer to:
* Convict 99 (1919 film), a silent film starring Daisy Burrell and Wee Georgie Wood
* Convict 99, a novel by Marie Connor
# Pangai ('Eua)

Pangai is a village on the island of ʻEua in Tonga. It is one of the original villages of ʻEua, and is located on the western side of the island. The population is 249.
# Melville, West Virginia

Melville is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. The community of Melville was established in 1967.

## Mining accident

Melville is the location of the Aracoma Alma Mine No. 1 that caught fire on January 19, 2006, killing two miners. Melville's Bright Star Freewill Baptist Church served as the location for dissemination of information during the search for the miners and as a place for families and friends to keep vigil.
# Hedley Beare

Hedley Beare AM (28 November 1932 – 5 September 2010) was an Australian educator, administrator and author. He led the creation of the Northern Territory and ACT education systems. Beare wrote, co-wrote or edited 18 books and contributed 40 book chapters and hundreds of journal articles. He delivered the 1986 Buntine Oration titled "Shared Meanings About Education: The Economic Paradigm Considered."
He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 2009.
# Princess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow

The Princess Alexandra Hospital is an acute general hospital in Harlow, Essex, England. It is managed by the Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust.

## History

The hospital, which was designed by Easton & Robertson and built on the site of Parndon Hall, the former home of Godfrey Arkwright, opened in phases between 1958 and 1966. The Kent Wing, designed by the Percy Thomas Partnership, opened in 1996 and the Jenny Ackroyd Centre, designed by Tangram Architects, opened in 2004.

## Teaching

The hospital serves as a teaching hospital for medical students from Anglia Ruskin University and Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry.

## In popular culture

A scene from the film A Clockwork Orange was shot at the hospital in 1970.
# Erysiphe flexuosa

Erysiphe flexuosa is a plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew on horse chestnut. It is native to North America but is currently spreading epidemically through Europe.
# Mike McLeod (athlete)

Michael James McLeod (born 25 January 1952) is a British former athlete who competed mainly in the 10,000 metres.

## Athletics career

McLeod competed for Great Britain in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles in the 10,000 metres where he won the silver medal. He only finished third but second placed Martti Vainio had been disqualified for taking anabolic steroids. Race winner Alberto Cova has since admitted to using blood transfusions during his career, and there has been speculation that McLeod could and should therefore be eventually awarded the gold medal.
McLeod ran for Elswick Harriers of Newcastle upon Tyne from an early age winning many races on a regional, national and international scale. One of his greatest achievements was being presented with an Olympic silver medal at the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984, the best performance by a British athlete at that time. Twice winner of the Golden 10,000 metre which seems to be now known as the world championships. McLeod won the Morpeth to Newcastle road race on five occasions with 63 minutes and 25 seconds being his best time in 1980. He won the Saltwell Harriers 10k road race 17 years in a row. McLeod also won the first Great North Run and went on to win it again the following year. He competed abroad and won the Giro al Sas 10K race in Italy in 1984.
McLeod represented England and won a bronze medal in the 10,000 metres event at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Canada. Four years later he represented England, once again in the 10,000 metres event, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Australia. A third Commonwealth Games appearance arrived in 1986 when he represented England at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Scotland.

## Personal life

McLeod's son Ryan is now a professional runner. McLeod is his coach. His brother is Olympian Tony McLeod.

## Business activities

McLeod is owner/director of Abacus Printers, based in Gateshead. He is also President of Future Sport NE, a charity supporting young people in sport in the North East of England.
# Ferric ammonium oxalate

Ferric ammonium oxalate (ammonium ferrioxalate, ammonium tris(oxalato)ferrate) is the ammonium salt of the anionic trisoxalato coordination complex of iron(III). It is a precursor to iron oxides, diverse coordination polymers, and Prussian Blue. The latter behavior is relevant to the manufacture of blueprint paper. Ferric ammonium oxalate has also been used in the synthesis of superconducting salts with bis(ethylene)dithiotetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF), see Organic superconductor.
# Bryndís Pétursdóttir

Bryndís Pétursdóttir (22 September 1928 – 21 September 2020) was an Icelandic actress who performed on film, theatre, radio and television. She was a graduate of both the Verzlunarskóli Íslands and Lárus Pálsson's Drama School performed in multiple productions by the National Theatre of Iceland until 1998.

## Early life and education

On 22 September 1928, Bryndís was born in Vattarnes, Fáskrúðsfjörður. She was the youngest of eight children of the managing director Guðlaug Sigmundsdóttir and the farmer and lighthouse keeper Pétur Sigurðsson. Her schooling occurred at the Verzlunarskóli Íslands, and she went on to matriculate to Lárus Pálsson's Drama School when she was 16 years old. She subsequently graduated from the school.

## Career

Bryndís made her debut on the stage as Cecilía in Jónsmessudraum at the poverty home on November 18, 1946, under the direction of Pálsson. She went on to make her first appearance at the National Theatre of Iceland as Guðrún in New Year's Night that same year. In 1949, Bryndís portrayed the girlfriend of Ingavar called Sigrún in the first ever Icelandic feature film Milli fjalls og fjöru. She played the main role of Dóra in Niðursetningnum that saw her character left alone on a farm and abused by the son of the farmer two years later. Bryndís played the part of Rosalind in the National Theatre production Sem yður þóknast and Helga in Gullna hliðinu from 1952 to 1955.
She also portrayed Doris in Brosinu dularfulla, Enuice in Sporvagninum Girnd as well as Munda í Stalín er ekki hér, Essi in Er á meðan er, Helena Charles in Horfðu reiður um öxl, Helga in Kaffi, Julia in Romanoff og Júlíu, Louise in Eftir syndafallið, Maria in í Gullna hliðinu, Sybil in Pilti og stúlku, Ismena in Antígónu Anouhils, Vala in Lausnargjaldi, and Leonora in Æðikollin, Bryndís also had roles in acting on film, radio and television. She portrayed a lead role in the 1980 television film Vandarhögg. In 1998, Bryndís retired from National Theatre productions and had her final radio role on the six one-act play Einförum conceived by Hrafnhildur Hagalín for older actors twelve years later.

## Personal life

She was married to the aeronautical scientist Örn Eiríksson until he died in 1996. They had three children. Bryndís died on 21 September 2020. A funeral service was held for her in the afternoon of 1 October at Fossvogskirkja with close family present.

## Character

Ari Gísli Bragason described Bryndís as "a unique woman, gorgeous everywhere she went, warm and expressed her openness and kindness to her surroundings and transport people. She loved her family unconditionally and the love and affection that one experienced and always saw so strongly with her".
# Convict Cowboys

Convict Cowboys: The Untold History of the Texas Prison Rodeo is a 2016 book about the Texas Prison Rodeo, written by Mitchel P. Roth and published by the University of North Texas Press.
Roth described the rodeo's popularity as being a part of prison tourism.

## Background

Roth conducted interviews, and read archives as part of his research. Some of the archival material included written messages to and from Texas prison administrators George Beto and Pete Coffield, some of which later went on display at the Sam Houston State University George Beto Collection. Robert M. Worley of Lamar University wrote that the correspondence was "[o]ne of the joys of reading" the book.

## Reception

Worley wrote that Convict Cowboys is "one of the finest academic books I have read within the past several years, and I am delighted to recommend it to others." Worley praised the even-handed treatment of the subject and "intriguing facts". He added that the book "is likely to resonate with scholars who are both critical and supportive of the mass incarceration movement."
Paul M. Lucko of Murray State University wrote that the book is "nicely written, thoroughly researched, sometimes humorous, and yet serious" and that it has an "entertaining narrative with a penetrating analysis". Lucko concluded that the book "impressively demonstrates" the event's importance in the history of Texas and "preserves" the "legacy" of the event.
# Don't Know Why (disambiguation)

Don't Know Why is a song written by Jesse Harris and popularized by Norah Jones
Don't Know Why may also refer to:

## Albums

* Don't Know Why, a 2003 album by Harold Mabern
* Don't Know Why, a 1998 album by Trish Thuy Trang

## Songs

* "I Don't Know Why", the first song on Evolve by Imagine Dragons
* "Don't Know Why" (SoundGirl song)
* "Don't Know Why", a song by Saves the Day
* "I Don't Know Why", a 1968 song by Stevie Wonder
# Melville (crater)

Melville is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 154 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Melville is named for the American novelist Herman Melville, who lived from 1819 to 1891.
# Hemicoelus defectus

Hemicoelus defectus is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Erny

Erny may refer to:

## People

* Elizabeth Erny Foote (born 1953), American lawyer
* Ernie Colón
* Erny Brenner (1931–2016), Luxembourgish football player
* Erny Kirchen (born 1949), Luxembourgish cyclist
* Erny Pinckert (1908–1977), American American football player
* Erny Putz (1917–1995), Luxembourgish fencer
* Erny Schweitzer (born 1939), Luxembourgish swimmer

## Places

* Erny Field, United States
* Erny-Saint-Julien, France
# Pen yr Helgi Du

Pen yr Helgi Du (Welsh for 'head or hill of the black hound') is a mountain peak in the eastern part of the Carneddau in Snowdonia, North Wales.
It lies on the south-eastern flanks of Carnedd Llewelyn, and is linked to Carnedd Llewelyn over the col of Bwlch Eryl Farchog, a knife-edge ridge over the cliffs of Craig Yr Ysfa. Cwm Eigiau lies to the east and the Ffynnon Llugwy reservoir to the south. To the east of Pen yr Helgi Du is Pen Llithrig y Wrach (the slippery peak of the witch).
# Clausophyidae

Clausophyidae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Siphonophorae.
Genera:
* Chuniphyes Lens & van Riemsdijk, 1908
* Clausophyes Lens & van Riemsdijk, 1908
* Crystallophyes Moser, 1925
* Heteropyramis Moser, 1925
* Kephyes Pugh, 2006
# Landesliga Württemberg

The Landesliga Württemberg (consisting of four divisions) is the second highest league of the Württemberg Football Association and the seventh highest league in the German football league system. It was first carried out between 1945 and 1950. In today's form, consisting of four divisions, it has existed since 1978.

## History
### Landesliga Württemberg 1945-1950

Landesliga Württemberg first existed from 1945 to 1950 as a second-class league and played on the same level with the Verbandsliga Südwürttemberg, which was organized by the Südwestdeutscher Fußballverband. In 1950, both leagues merged to third-class Amateurliga Württemberg.

#### Founding football clubs in 1949-50 season

TSG Ulm 1846, Sportfreunde Stuttgart, 1. Göppinger SV, Stuttgarter SC, SSV Ulm 1846, SpVgg Feuerbach, VfR Aalen, Union Böckingen, FV Zuffenhausen

### Landesliga Württemberg from 1978 onwards

Starting in the 1978–79 season, the new Landesliga Württemberg was introduced with four divisions. In 1978 it was the fifth league level below the Bundesliga, 2nd Bundesliga (South), Oberliga Baden-Württemberg and Verbandsliga Württemberg.

## Promotion and relegation

The champions of the four divisions are automatically promoted to the Verbandsliga Württemberg. The four runners-up compete against each other in the relegation round for the Verbandsliga. There they participate in two knockout rounds. The runner-up who wins advances to compete in an additional relegation match against the club from the Verbandsliga that ended the season in the relegation place. The normal number of teams per season is 16. If there are more teams descending from the Verbandsliga than teams being promoted out of the district league or more teams promoted to the Verbandsliga than teams descending to the district league, then the number of teams increases. When this occurs, the "tightened" relegation rule applies in the following season. In this case, the number of teams that descends is increased to the number of teams that exceeds the usual 16 participating teams.
# Ferric derisomaltose

Ferric derisomaltose, sold under the brand name Monoferric among others, is a medication for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adults who have intolerance to oral iron or have had unsatisfactory response to oral iron or who have non-hemodialysis dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD-CKD). It was approved for use in the United States in January 2020. It is given intravenously.
# Bryndís Einarsdóttir

Bryndís Einarsdóttir (born 29 May 1958) is an Icelandic former footballer who was a member of Iceland's ignaural national team in 1981 where she scored Iceland's first ever goal.

## Club career

She played the majority of her career with Breiðablik. In June 1973, she scored 4 goals in Breiðablik's 14–0 victory against Haukar. On 1 September 1983, she arrived to Breiðablik's game against ÍA straight from Keflavík Airport and was substituted into the game when seven minutes into the second half. Despite her late arrival, she netted two goals in Breiðablik's 3–2 victory. In 1984, she moved to Norwegian club Asker where she played until her retirement.

## Honours
### League

* Icelandic champion (6)
** 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983
* Icelandic Cup (3)
** 1981, 1982, 1983
# Cattivik

Cattivik is an Italian humoristic comic book character created by Bonvi (Franco Bonvicini). "Cattivo" in Italian means evil, nasty, but more on the mean, petty side.
The character first appeared in 1965. He later appeared in the magazine Tiramolla on 19 July 1970. Later, the development of the character was given to one of his assistants, Silver (creator of Lupo Alberto, another successful comic strip in Italy), because Bonvi was too busy with his other works (among them, the famous Sturmtruppen). The character is a more or less declared parody of another successful series in Italy, Diabolik, created by the Giussani Sisters. The character quickly became popular in Italy, his anti-heroic nature is overblown to grotesque proportions (he is a burglar and general criminal, lives in sewers, takes showers with toxic waste and hates everything "good natured") and politically incorrect humour (fart and burp jokes, italian politicians caricatures and social commentary).
The two main characteristics of Cattivik are the pear-shaped form (which is an evolution of the original form designed by Bonvi, which was shaped more like a giant pepperoni) and an accent (he omits the final vowels of most words) that could be both Northern-Italian or Apulian.
A magazine called Cattivik was published in Italy from 1989. It ceased to be published in December 2005.

## In other media

* Cattivik a video game based on the character was released by Idea Software in 1992.
* The character has also been adapted in a CGI animated TV series in 2008.
* The character has also a collectible figure.
* "Cattivik" is also a video game for the ZX Spectrum By Gabriele Amore and Alessandro Grussu.