OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Perry (Franciscan)

Michael Anthony Perry, O.F.M. (born 1954), is an American Franciscan friar who served as the minister general of the Order of Friars Minor from 2013 to 2021.

## Biography

Perry was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, in the United States. He is a 1972 graduate of Roncalli High School (Indiana). He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Philosophy from Quincy University. Following his university studies, he entered the novitiate of the Province of the Sacred Heart of the Franciscan Order on 25 June 1977, and professed temporary religious vows on 11 August of the following year, the feast day of Saint Clare of Assisi.
Perry was then sent to pursue his academic studies in preparation for ordination as a Catholic priest. He earned the degree of Master of Arts in Theology, and then a Masters of Divinity from Catholic Theological Union in Chicago, IL. He professed solemn vows as a full member of the Franciscan friars on 10 October 1981, and was ordained on 2 June 1984.
After his ordination, Perry was assigned to serve his province in the formation of its candidates, during which time he worked with the Office of Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation, an international ministry of the Franciscans. For ten years he worked as a missionary in the Democratic Republic of Congo. During that period, he gained a doctorate in religious anthropology. He worked in Africa until his election as a provincial minister in 2008.
After his return to the United States, Perry served as a resource for Catholic Relief Services and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. His return to his native country lasted only a year, however, as the following year he was elected to serve as the Franciscans' vicar general.
Perry was elected general minister of the order on 22 May 2013, to complete the six-year term of his predecessor, José Rodríguez Carballo, O.F.M., after Rodríguez was named a bishop and the new secretary for the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, a part of the Roman Curia.
His successor, Massimo Fusarelli, was elected in July 2021.
# Egyházaskesző

Egyházaskesző (pronounced) is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.

## Notable people

* Arpad Elo, mathematician
# Dragon 1 (disambiguation)

Dragon 1 was a class of fourteen partially reusable cargo spacecraft developed by SpaceX.
Dragon 1 or Dragon I may also refer to:
* Dragon1, a visual enterprise architecture
* deHavilland Dragon I, a model of the biplane de Havilland Dragon
* Dragons I: Fire and Ice (2004 film) animated Mega-Blocks film
# Mitchell County Courthouse (Kansas)

Mitchell County Courthouse in Beloit, Kansas is a Richardsonian Romanesque building built during 1900–1901. It was designed by J.C. Holland. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
Its plan is 95 feet (29 m) by about 76 feet (23 m) and it has a 110 feet (34 m) tower.
# Biomphalaria havanensis

Biomphalaria havanensis, common name the ghost rams-horn, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.
The shell of this species, like all planorbids is sinistral in coiling, but is carried upside down and thus appears to be dextral.

## Distribution

Biomphalaria havanensis is a Neotropical species.
Distribution of Biomphalaria havanensis include:
* Cuba
It was found as a native transplant in:
* pond near Snake River in Twin Falls County, Idaho in 1991.
* Guadalupe River, Kerr County, Texas

## Phylogeny

A cladogram showing phylogenic relations of species in the genus Biomphalaria:
# Franz Amon

Franz Amon was the lead violinist and concertmaster of the dance orchestra of Johann Strauss I.
As the elder Strauss was against a musical career for his sons, Amon was contracted secretly by Anna Strauss to teach her son Johann Strauss II, to play the violin. Johann paid for the lessons by giving piano lessons to other students.
# Bratilë

Bratilë is a community in the Elbasan County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Gramsh. The place is notable for a suggested power plant to be built on the river Devoll, which flows along the settlement.
# Diascope

A diascope is a device used for showing images of transparent objects. It may refer to:
* Slide projector, a projector for showing enlarged images of small photographic slides
* Overhead projector, a projector that projects an image of a transparent object over the heads of the viewers onto a screen in front of them.
* Slide viewer, a device for looking at film transparencies or similar photographic images
# Fernbank

Fernbank may refer to:

## Australia

* Fernbank, Victoria
** Fernbank railway station, Victoria

## Canada

* Fernbank, Ontario a proposed community near Ottawa, Ontario

## United States

* Fernbank, Alabama
* Fernbank was the estate of Col. Z. D. Harrison in DeKalb County, Georgia. Following his death in 1938, it was preserved and devoted to educational purposes. It lends its name to the following:
** Fernbank Forest
** Fernbank Museum of Natural History
** Fernbank Observatory
** Fernbank Science Center
# Chudíř

Chudíř is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Famous First Words (Gil Grand album)

Famous First Words is the debut studio album by Canadian country music artist Gil Grand. It was released in June 1998 in Canada by Monument Records.

## Content

Famous First Words charted four singles on the RPM charts in Canada. First was the title track at number six in 1998, followed by "Let's Start Livin'", "I Can't Put Your Memory to Bed", and "I Already Fell". All except "I Can't Put Your Memory to Bed" also charted on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts in the United States as well.

## Critical reception

Tom Harrison of the Vancouver Province gave the album a mixed review, considering Grand's music "predictable and safe as milk".

## Track listing

* "Famous First Words" (Byron Hill, J.B. Rudd) - 2:44
* "Spilled Perfume" (Hill, Tony Hiller) - 3:51
* "Cloud 8" (Hill, Tony Martin) - 3:43
* "Love Me or Not (Here I Come)" (Gil Grand, Martin) - 3:33
* "Bone Dry Heart" (Kostas, Harlan Howard) - 2:25
* "Let's Start Livin'" (Grand, Steve Rice) - 2:50
* "Look at Me, Look at You" (Grand, Hill, Hiller) - 3:37
* "I Can't Put Your Memory to Bed" (Grand, Hill) - 3:00
* "Certain Kind of Fool" (Hill, Martin) - 2:30
* "I Already Fell" (Grand, Hill) - 2:44
* "Thanks for the G Chord" (Hill, Mark Narmore) - 3:17

## Chart performance

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 22 |
# Draganići, Serbia

Draganići is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 350 people.
# Brachycybe rosea

Brachycybe rosea is a species of millipede in the family Andrognathidae. It is found in North America.
# Captain William Bull Tavern

The Captain William Bull Tavern is a historic inn at 571 Torrington Road in Litchfield, Connecticut. It is part of the Tollgate Hill Inn and Restaurant, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is significant both as an excellent local example of Colonial architecture, and for its role in early architectural preservation efforts in the region.

## Description

The Captain William Bull Tavern is located in northeastern Litchfield, on the north side of Torrington Road (United States Route 202) between Tollgate Road and Wilson Road. It is a three-story wood-frame structure, with a gambrel roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. The main facade is five bays wide, with a center entrance topped by a five-light transom window and cornice. A second entrance, dating to the period of the building's move in the 1920s, is located on the west side. The interior follows a typical Colonial center chimney plan, with a narrow entrance vestibule that also has a winding staircase, and chambers on either side of the chimney. It retains many original features, to which Colonial Revival additions were made during early 20th-century restoration.

## History

The early history of the dwelling traditionally identified as the “Captain William Bull Tavern” begins with Isaac and Eunice Bull's purchase of 58 high acres of land on the Litchfield Farmington Road in 1756 from Stephen Rossetter for L 112 and ends with the sale of the farm to George Buell in 1892, a story in which William Bull occupies center stage for 9 of the 73 years.
The original builder and any owners of the house prior to 1790 are unknown. During the 1790s, the house was owned by Captain William Bull (1748-1799), originally from Hartford, Connecticut. Upon his death, the inventory of his possessions showed the Bull was a prosperous farmer who had an "old house" and "mansion house" and a substantial farming implements, livestock, personal items consisting of silver, brass candlesticks and other personal items and 275 acres of land. The house would remain in the Bull family until 1827, when it was sold to the Buel family, and in turn to the Candee family in 1843. From 1867 to 1900, the Griswold family operated it as a farm before the house passed between several owners from 1900 to 1915. The house was purchased by the Vanderwaters and remained in their possession for several years, but had "fallen in disuse, and stood boarded up and deteriorating."
The Vanderwaters decided to dismantle the house, but it was saved by the purchase of Frederick W. Fuessenich. In 1923, Fuessenich had the house moved some two miles to its current location to his 100-acre (40 ha) farm. The house was moved directly across from the old Torrington Turnpike tollhouse that was in operation until about 1860. Fuessenich named the building the "Tollgate Hill Tavern". Fuessenich would restore the property and was sensitive to its adaptation to modern living, but he also acquired and moved the historic schoolhouse and barn to the site which were of the same period.
# Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg

The Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg consists of all the active Eastern Orthodox bishops in Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, and representing multiple jurisdictions. It is not, properly speaking, a synod.

## Overview

The assembly began when delegates from the 14 autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches met at the Center of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Chambésy, Switzerland, on June 6–12, 2009.

## Jurisdictions

The current jurisdictions in the region include the following, ordered according to diptych:
* Ecumenical Patriarchate
** Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Belgium and Exarchate of the Netherlands and Luxembourg
** Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe
* Antiochian Patriarchate
** Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of France, Western, and Southern Europe
** Antiochian Orthodox Archidocese of Germany and Central Europe
* Moscow Patriarchate
** Russian Orthodox Diocese of Brussels and Belgium
** Russian Orthodox Diocese of The Hague and the Netherlands
** Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe (Deanery of the Benelux)
** Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
* Serbian Patriarchate - Eparchy of Western Europe
* Bulgarian Patriarchate - Eparchy of Central and Western Europe
* Romanian Patriarchate
** Romanian Orthodox Metropolis of Western and Southern Europe
** Romanian Orthodox Metropolis of Germany and Central Europe
* Georgian Patriarchate - Eparchy of Belgium and Netherlands
# François Duval (disambiguation)

François Duval (born 1980) is a Belgian rally driver.
François Duval may also refer to:
* François Duval (dancer) (born 1743), known as Malter, was French dancer
* François Duval (politician) (1903–1984), politician from Martinique who served in the French Senate
# Brewer Hill

Brewer Hill, Brewers' Hill, and Brewer's Hill may refer to:
* Brewer's Hill, Baltimore, a neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland
* Brewer Hill, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Monongalia County
* Brewers' Hill, one of the Neighborhoods of Milwaukee
# Oxyalcia

Oxyalcia is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Paul Dognin in 1905. Its only species, Oxyalcia mira, was described by Herbert Druce in 1902 and is known from Ecuador.
# Fernbach

Fernbach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Fernbach-Ferenczi (also known as Antal Ferenczi) (1925–1989), Romanian footballer and football manager
* Auguste Fernbach (1860-1939), French biologist
* C. W. Fernbach (1915–1967), Austrian actor
* Franz Xaver Fernbach, politician
* Henry Fernbach (1829—1883), American architect
* Johannes Fehring, originally Fernbach (1926–2004), Austrian jazz-musician
* Sidney Fernbach (1917-1991), American physicist
# Chrzanowo

Chrzanowo may refer to the following places:
* Chrzanowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Chrzanowo, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Chrzanowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Chrzanowo, Gmina Rzewnie in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Chrzanowo, Gmina Szelków in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Chrzanowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Chrzanowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Chrzanowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Doumanaba

Doumanaba is a small town and rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 288 square kilometers and includes the town and seven villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 15,105. The town of Doumanaba, the chef-lieu of the commune, is 49 km northwest of Sikasso.
The French explorer René Caillié stopped at Doumanaba in February 1828 on his journey to Timbuktu. He was travelling with a caravan transporting kola nuts to Djenné. In his book Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo published in 1830, he refers to what was then a village as Toumané. Caillié was impressed with the range of goods on sale in the market and wrote:
   I went to see the market, which I found better than those of the villages through which I had previously passed. It was held under a sort of penthouse, which kept off the rain in bad weather. It was very well supplied with all the productions of the country. I even saw butcher's meant and European commodities, such as cloth, muskets, powder and glass trinkets.
# Brachypodium pinnatum

Brachypodium pinnatum, the heath false brome or tor-grass, is a species of grass with a widespread distribution in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It typically grows in calcareous grassland, and reaches 70–120 centimetres (28–47 in) tall. The flowerhead is open, with 10 to 15 erect spikelets.

## Distribution

The plant can be found in such US states as California, Massachusetts, and Oregon.

## Ecology

The caterpillars of some Lepidoptera use it as a food plant, e.g. the Essex skipper (Thymelicus lineola). It is also one of the most important host grasses for Auchenorrhyncha in central Europe.
# Cardiff Huskies

The Cardiff Huskies are a sledge hockey team based in Cardiff, Wales. The team was founded by Andy McNulty and David "Jamo" James in 1996. The team is believed to be the oldest sledge hockey team in the UK. The Cardiff Huskies is the only sledge hockey team in Wales. The team is part of the BSHA (British Sledge Hockey Association).
Cardiff Huskies is an inclusive mixed gender team, accepting both children & adults members. They accept people with a range of abilities, and are inclusive to those without disabilities. The Huskies is one of the main teams that help raise awareness of sledge hockey in the British Isles, as a way of getting more players and more teams created. Peterborough Phantoms is another team that advertises sledge hockey in the British Isles.
The Cardiff Huskies used to train in the Wales National Ice Rink. Demolished in 2006 to build the St. David's 2 shopping centre, and specifically the John Lewis department store, they now play and train at Ice Arena Wales, Cardiff Bay, which is also home to the Cardiff Devils.
In 2018 they won the British Para Ice Hockey League. They have also achieved league titles in the 2022, 2023 and 2024 seasons.
# Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of France

The Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of France (French: Assemblée des évêques orthodoxes de France) consists of all the active Orthodox bishops serving France and Monaco, and representing multiple jurisdictions. It is not, properly speaking, a synod. It is one of several such bodies around the world which operate in the so-called "diaspora."

## Overview

The assembly began when delegates from the 14 autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches met at the Center of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Chambésy, Switzerland, on June 6–12, 2009. At that time, the conference decided to sanction the establishment of episcopal assemblies in 12 regions of the so-called Eastern Orthodox diaspora which are beyond the boundaries of the autocephalous churches. Such assemblies have the authority to propose future administrative structures for the Church in their respective regions.

## Jurisdictions

The current jurisdictions in the region include the following, ordered according to diptych:
* Ecumenical Patriarchate
** Greek Orthodox Metropolis of France
** Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe
* Antiochian Patriarchate - Archdiocese of France, Western, and Southern Europe
* Moscow Patriarchate
** Russian Orthodox Diocese of Chersonesus
** Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
** Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
* Serbian Patriarchate - Eparchy of Western Europe
* Bulgarian Patriarchate - Eparchy of Central and Western Europe
* Romanian Patriarcate - Metropolis of Western and Southern Europe
* Georgian Patriarchate - Eparchy of Western Europe
* Macedonian Orthodox Church - Diocese of Europe
# Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg

Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg (6 November 1611 – 7 March 1689) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Konstanz (1641–1645) and then as Bishop of Konstanz (1645–1689).

## Biography

Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg was born in Syberschweiler, Germany on 6 November 1611 and ordained a priest on 3 March 1635. On 16 December 1641, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Auxiliary Bishop of Konstanz and Titular Bishop of Megara. On 22 December 1641, he was consecrated bishop by Ciriaco Rocci, Cardinal-Priest of San Salvatore in Lauro, with Alfonso Gonzaga, Titular Archbishop of Rhodus, and Alphonse Sacrati, Bishop Emeritus of Comacchio serving as co-consecrators. On 16 February 1645, he was selected as Bishop of Konstanz and confirmed by Pope Innocent X on 28 May 1645. He served as Bishop of Konstanz until his death on 7 March 1689.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Gabriel Haug, Auxiliary Bishop of Strasbourg (1646).
# Charles C. Carson

Charles C. Carson, Sr. (August 19, 1925 – August 8, 2002) was a civilian mortician for the United States Air Force and the namesake of the Charles C. Carson Center for Mortuary Affairs. The street on which the mortuary resides is also named in his honor.

## Personal

Carson was the son of Charles Carter and Alice Snow Carson in Montgomery, Alabama. He attended Alabama State High School and graduated from Tennessee State University to enable him to achieve a lifelong ambition to steady the uneasiness of and provide comfort to individuals and families experiencing the pain and agony accompanying the loss of a loved one. Carson married the former Virginia Lewis, his hometown sweetheart, in 1950. They became parents of two sons and three daughters.

## Work

Carson earned a license in mortuary science from Atlanta College of Mortuary Science in 1950 and began his career that same year as a manager with Smith and Gaston Funeral Home of Montgomery, Alabama. He served in a similar capacity with Gaston offices in Tuskegee and Mobile, Alabama.
A distinguished federal career as a civilian mortician began with the Department of the Air Force in 1958. He was the deputy mortuary officer at Tan Son Nhut Air Base, Republic of Vietnam and Clark Air Force Base in the Philippines from 1964 to 1970.
During the early part of the Vietnam War, he covered mortuary affairs in Thailand, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. He also administered mortuary contracts in New Guinea, New Zealand and Australia. Examples of his involvement in disasters in Southeast Asia are the naval disasters aboard the USS Oriskany in 1966, the USS Forrestal in 1967 and the Vietnam Tet Offensive. Carson had supervised mortuary preparation of remains in every major disaster involving American military and civilian personnel since 1971.
He was assigned to Dover Air Force Base August 1970 as a mortuary inspector and was promoted to Chief Port Mortuary Officer a year later. Carson applied his skills in a number of disasters, including the Tet Offensive in Vietnam and the Jonestown cult mass suicide in Guyana, Tenerife-Canary Islands at the request of the State Department; he served as technical advisor to the Wing and Group Commanders for mortuary affairs. He also supervised the processing of the remains of victims in the NASA Challenger mission and Desert Storm as well as the air plane disaster that claimed the life of then Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown.
He retired in 1996 and died August 8, 2002.
# Emapalumab

Emapalumab, sold under the brand name Gamifant, is an anti-interferon-gamma (IFNγ) antibody medication used for the treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), which has no cure.
The most common side effects include infections, hypertension, infusion-related reactions, and pyrexia.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Emapalumab is used to treat primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) with refractory, recurrent or progressive disease or intolerance with conventional HLH therapy.

## Adverse effects

In the clinical trials that lead to emapalumab's FDA approval, the most commonly reported adverse effects were infections (56%), high blood pressure (41%), infusion reactions (27%), and fever (24%). Serious adverse effects occurred in about half of the subjects studied in the clinical trial that led to its FDA approval.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

In the setting of HLH, over-secretion of IFN-γ is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease. Emapalumab binds and neutralizes IFN-γ, preventing it from inducing pathological effects.

### Pharmacokinetics

Like other antibody-based medications, which are made of amino acid chains called polypeptides, emapalumab is broken down into smaller peptides via the body's normal catabolism.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted orphan drug designations in 2010 and 2020, and breakthrough therapy designation in 2016, on the basis of preliminary data from the phase II trial.
In July 2020, and again in November 2020, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) recommended the refusal of the marketing authorization for emapalumab.

## Research

The research name of emapalumab was NI-0501. A phase II/III trial began in 2013 and is ongoing as of August 2018. The trial targets patients under the age of 18 who have failed to improve on conventional treatments. This study was realised in the context of an EU-funded FP7 project, named FIGHT-HLH (306124).
# Chuno

Chuno may refer to the following:
* Chuño, a freeze-dried potato product traditionally made by Quechua and Aymara communities of Peru and Bolivia
* Chūnō, the central portion of Gifu Prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan
* Chuno, a 2010 Korean drama also known as The Slave Hunters,