OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bellamy's People

Bellamy's People, also known as Bellamy's People of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a British comedy show first broadcast on BBC Two as an eight-episode series. The show is a spin-off from the BBC Radio 4 show Down the Line. The show stars Rhys Thomas as the eponymous Gary Bellamy and the supporting cast features Charlie Higson, Paul Whitehouse, Simon Day, Felix Dexter, Amelia Bullmore, Lucy Montgomery, Adil Ray, Daniel Kaluuya and Robert Popper.

## Production

Down the Line is a spoof radio chat show broadcast on BBC Radio 4 between 2006 and 2013 which satirises populist radio phone in shows. Following its success, writers Higson and Whitehouse looked to transfer the format to television; however, it was apparent that the phone-in format would not work, so they decided instead to satirise the celebrity travelogue such as David Dimbleby's How We Built Britain and Alan Titchmarsh's British Isles – A Natural History. In the television programme, radio talk show host Gary Bellamy travels around Britain in his Triumph Stag 'personality vehicle' meeting the people of Britain and trying to find out what makes them tick. The show's working title was Bellamy's Kingdom.
The show was Higson and Whitehouse's first television appearance together since Swiss Toni in 2004. Whitehouse's characters included 23-stone Graham Downes who rarely left his bed.
On 13 May 2010, the BBC announced that they would not be commissioning a second series of Bellamy's People.

## Reception

The first and second episodes gained 1.2 million viewers, a 6% and 5% audience share respectively.

## Spin-offs

In April 2010, ahead of the UK General Election, the self-styled community leader Mr Khan (Adil Ray) began broadcasting his own comedy videos commenting on the election, the main political parties, and UK politics in general. Khan was subsequently given his own comedy sitcom, Citizen Khan, which was broadcast first in August 2012.
# Ben Franklin Place

Ben Franklin Place is a building complex in the Centrepointe area of Ottawa which houses the Centrepointe Branch of the Ottawa Public Library, the Centrepointe Theatre, and a satellite office for the City of Ottawa. It also includes an outdoor skating rink. Ben Franklin Place also houses an Ottawa By-Law Enforcement Office and the West Bureau of Investigations and Prevention for the Ottawa Fire Service.
Built to house the former city of Nepean's city hall, the complex was named for the longest-serving mayor of Nepean, Ben Franklin.
The Royal Canadian Legion, Bells Corners Branch and the City of Nepean dedicated a granite War Memorial obelisk on Sunday, September 20, 1992 to those who made the supreme sacrifice, in many world conflicts.
The building also houses the offices for the city councillor for College Ward, currently Laine Johnson.
45°20′40″N 75°45′46″W﻿ / ﻿45.344474°N 75.762663°W﻿ / 45.344474; -75.762663

## History

Ben Franklin Place was built in 1980 for a cost $24 million.
# CSS Raleigh

CSS Raleigh may refer to:
* CSS Raleigh (1861) was a gunboat that served as a tender to CSS Virginia during the Battle of Hampton Roads
* CSS Raleigh (1864) was an ironclad ram which patrolled the Cape Fear River near Wilmington, North Carolina
# Cactus City, California

Cactus City is an unincorporated community in Riverside County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1,667 feet (508 m). Cactus City is located 11 miles (17.7 km) north of Mortmar.
Cactus City was founded in 1935, and it contains a rest area along Interstate 10 bearing the same name.
# Cactus Flat

Cactus Flat is one of the Central Nevada Desert Basins in the Cactus-Sacrobatus Watershed, for which it is an eponym. The flat is the location of the Tonopah Test Range Airport and Tonopah Test Range, a component of the Nevada Test and Training Range used for weapons testing since the 1950s. The flat is also the site of the 615 sq mi (1,590 km$^2$) Nevada Wild Horse Range of the Nellis Air Force Range.
The Kawich Range lies to the northeast and the Cactus Range to the southwest. Jack Rabbit Knob is 11.5 km (7.1 mi) east of Antelope Lake playa in Cactus Flat.
Cactus Flat has three cactus types (Beavertail cactus, Calico cactus and Barrel cactus).$^{:66}$
# Mahoran

Mahoran may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Mayotte
* A person from Mayotte, or of Mahoran descent, as described in Demographics of Mayotte and Culture of Mayotte
* One of the languages of Mayotte
* Mahoran cuisine
# CM Labs Simulations

CM Labs Simulations is a private company established in Montreal in 2001. CM Labs is the developer of the Vortex simulation platform. The Vortex platform is composed of applications for creating interactive vehicle and mechanical equipment simulations in virtual environments. Vortex simulates rigid body dynamics, collision detection, contact determination, and dynamic reactions. CM Labs also manufactures crane and heavy equipment simulators based on Vortex technology.

## History

The company that was to become CM Labs Simulations was founded as Lateral Logic Inc. in 1994 by Jussi Westergren, Karsten Howes, and Frederic Francis. The company was focused on ground vehicle visual simulation systems, and the development of software toolkits for physics simulation. They released the Lateral Collision Engine (LCE) in 1998, targeting research and enterprise clients.
Lateral Logic was acquired by MathEngine PLC in April 1999 and was renamed Critical Mass Systems. MathEngine's original Dynamics Toolkit and Collision Toolkit were developed in part by Critical Mass Systems, and were targeted for a broad range of gaming, research, and academic markets through 2001.
In 2001, MathEngine spun off Critical Mass Systems business as CM Labs Simulations, consisting of the CM office in Montreal and a portion of MathEngine's technology, renamed Vortex. Vortex has been under active development ever since the initial launch of the software in 2001.
While MathEngine's remaining technology, itself renamed Karma, became fully absorbed into the Unreal and RenderWare game engines, CM Labs shifted its focus away from gaming to the visual simulation for training (VST) market, targeting Vortex at robotics and heavy-equipment operator training in both commercial and military applications.

## Clients

CM Labs clients reportedly include FMC Schilling Robotics, iRobot, Honda Research, L3 Technologies, Lockheed Martin, NASA, and Carnegie Mellon University.
# CM Draconis

CM Draconis (GJ 630.1A) is an eclipsing binary star system 48.5 light-years (14.9 parsecs) away in the constellation of Draco (the Dragon). The system consists of two nearly identical red dwarf stars that orbit each other with a period of 1.268 days and a separation of 2.6 million kilometres (0.017 AU). Along with two stars in the triple system KOI-126, the stars in CM Draconis are among the lightest stars with precisely measured masses and radii. Consequently, the system plays an important role in testing stellar structure models for very low mass stars. These comparisons find that models underpredict the stellar radii by approximately 5%. This is attributed to consequences of the stars' strong magnetic activity.
According to the system's entry in the Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars, at least one of the components is a flare star and at least one is a BY Draconis variable. The white dwarf star GJ 630.1B, located 25.7 arcseconds away shares the same proper motion as the CM Draconis stars and is thus a true companion star of the system. Given the system's distance of 47 light years, this corresponds to a separation of at least 370 astronomical units between CM Draconis and GJ 630.1B.

## Search for planets

The system was the subject of a dedicated search for transiting extrasolar planets in orbit around the binary from 1994–1999. In the end, the existence of all of the transiting planet candidates suggested by the project was ruled out.
Based on variations in the timing of the system's eclipses, it has been suggested that there may be an object in a circumbinary orbit around the two red dwarf stars. In 2000, it was proposed that a Jovian planet is orbiting the system with a period of 750–1050 days. A later analysis of timing variations did not confirm this proposed planet and instead suggested that there was a Jovian planet in an 18.5-year orbit, or a more massive object further out. This analysis was itself not supported by a 2009 study that found the eclipse timings were indistinguishable from linear, though the binary stars do have a small eccentricity that may indicate that they are being perturbed by an orbiting body that prevents the orbit from being fully circularised by tidal effects. A massive planet or brown dwarf on an orbit of 50–200 days would fulfil the observational criteria: the requirement for dynamical stability, the constraints from the lack of observed timing variations and the requirement that the object can maintain the eccentricity of the binary stars.
As of 2024, no planet has been found orbiting CM Draconis.
# Maithili

* Maithils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India and Nepal
** Maithil Brahmin, a community within the Maithils
* Maithili language, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in India and Nepal
** Maithili script or Mithilakshar, the traditional writing system used to write Maithili
** Maithili literature
** Maithili music
* Maithili Express, a mail/express type train of Indian Railways
* Maithili New Year, in the Maithili calendar
* Maithili Sharan (born 1953), Indian mathematician
* Maithili Sharan Gupt (1886-1964), Indian poet in Hindi
* Maithili Menon, fictional Indian spymaster in the YRF Spy Universe, portrayed by Revathi
# Maithili Karna Kayasthak Panjik Sarvekshan

Maithil Karna Kayasthak Panjik Sarvekshan (A Survey of the Panji of the Karan Kayasthas of Mithila) is a book written by Binod Bihari Verma in Maithili. It is a research study on the available ancient manuscripts in the Mithila region, called as Panjis, which are genealogical charts of Maithil Brahmin and Kayasthas castes. This study deals with the manuscripts available in respect of Karna Kayasthas.

## Overview

The work is based on several manuscripts of Panjis obtained from various panjikars of Darbhanga, Bihar. The Panjis concerned deals with the genealogy of the Karna Kayasthas. The manuscript is written in Tirhuta script (Maithili script) on palm leaves and old paper called as 'Basaha' made out of indigenous material. The work deals with Mulgrams (original village homes) and the transmigration of the Karna Kayasthas to subsequent places of living. The book is important for the geographical and social study of North Bihar of the concerned period. The work also deals with personalities of eminence among the Karna Kayasthas since 12th century. Dr (Prof) Surendra Lal Das along with Panjikars and other eminent Karna kayastha members formed "Akhil Bhartiya Karn kayastha Mahasabha" to protect the original and traditional values of Panji .

## Chapters

* Pustak parichay evam lekhak parichay(Introduction to the book and its writer)
* Prakkathhan(Foreword)
** Nivedan O srot pandulipi (Introduction and the sources of the manuscript)
** Panjik purv aitehaasik prishthbhumi(Historical background before the usage of Panjis)
** Karan', 'karnik' o 'kayasth (Introduction to the terminologies of 'Karan', 'Karnik' and 'Kayasth')
** Upadhik spashtikaran (Explanatory notes on the surnames)
* Panji prakaran (A perspective of Panjis)
** Panjik uddeshya tatha pratifal (Usage of Panjis and their significance)
** Panjik parampara (Tradition of Panjis)
** Panjik adhyayan evam lekhan vidhi (Study of Panjis and the methodology of transcribing them)
** Panjikarak parampara (Traditions of Panjis writers)
** Panjik kaal (Age of panjis)
** Maithil brahminak panji sa tulna (Comparison with Panjis of Maithil Brahmins)
* Prathamagaman o prasthan (Initial arrivals and departures)
** Purvabhas(Concept)
** Mul gram (Original residences or villages in the migration)
** Dera o baas sthaan (Subsequent residences or dwellings in the migration)
** Mulgram o deraak aitehaasikta (Historical importance of the Mulgram and Dera)
** Derak parichit sthaan (Identification of the deras)
* Patra parichay (Introduction to protagonists)
** Vyaktitiva o purush (Personalities and persons)
** Biji purushak pashchaat vanshavali (Genealogical charts of the seed persons)
** Vibhinn mul gramak panjik aarambhik purush gan (Panjis of the original people of various mul grams)
** Kichu biji purush sa adyaparyant vanshaavali (Genealogical charts of certain seed persons)
* Prakkathan (Afterword)

## Release details

* Verma, Binod Bihari (1973). Maithili Karna Kayasthak Panjik Sarvekshan. Madhepura: Binod Bihari Verma. p. 212. OCLC 20044508.
* Contains 2 black and white plates of the Panjis manuscripts.
# Maithili - Bhojpuri Academy, Delhi

The Maithili - Bhojpuri Academy, Delhi, is an autonomous organisation of the Government of Delhi dedicated to the promotion of Maithili and Bhojpuri languages, their literatures and cultures.
# Mala Bosna (river)

The Mala Bosna river (transl. Little Bosna) is the river that runs through municipality of Ilidža at the outskirts of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Mala Bosna is a headwater course of the Bosna river. Its course is approximately 4 kilometers long and stretches between its source, Vrelo Bosne, and a confluence with its largest tributary in this section, the Željeznica.

## Hydrology and sectioning

In terms of sectioning this whole area is the Upper Bosna, which is usually hydrologically regarded as a section between the river's source, Vrelo Bosne, and the mouth of the Lašva river, one of the major left tributaries, just upstream from Zenica. The section encompasses the entire region between Ilidža, near Sarajevo, and the Lašva, including the spacious valley between Ilijaš and Kakanj, with the Visoko region with its rich medieval heritage at the center of this area.

### Vrelo Bosne springs

The Mala Bosna (or Bosna) source is the Vrelo Bosne spring, located at 520 m (1,710 ft) a.s.l. (according to an earlier source, 494.5 m (1,622 ft) a.s.l.) at the foothills of mount Igman, on the outskirts of Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The spring is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's chief natural landmarks and tourist attractions.

### Course

The course of the river Bosna between its source and its largest tributary in this section, the Željeznica, which runs in from the right, is referred throughout of history, by locals and researchers alike, as the Mala Bosna (transl. Little Bosna), but the section is often extended all the way to its confluence with Miljacka, which also runs from the right some four kilometers downstream from Sastavci confluence with Željeznica.
The Mala Bosna course is approximately 4 kilometers long and stretches between its source, Vrelo Bosne and a confluence with the Željeznica. The confluence of two rivers is locally known as Sastavci (transl. confluence). After two rivers merge at the Sastavci the course becomes simply known as the Bosna River.

### Tributaries

The Mala Bosna tributaries in the area before Sastavci confluence with the Željeznica, are the Večerica and Bukulaš, both fed by the strong well-springs of the Stojčevac. In the area of extended Mala Bosna course (course after Sastavci, between the Željeznica and Miljacka), it further receives first the Željeznica from the right, then approx. 600 meters downstream the Zujevina, the only tributary from the left in this region, followed by the Dobrinja (a.k.a. Tilava) 1.5 km below, and then 2 km further downstream the Miljacka, both from the right.

## Gallery

* Vrelo Bosne, source of the river just outside Sarajevo
* Mala Bosna river in Ilidža
* Roman bridge over Mala Bosna river in Ilidža
# CONADE

CONADE is Mexico's National Commission for Physical Culture and Sport ((in Spanish) Comisión Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte). It is the arm of the Mexican government charged with fostering and promoting physical education, recreation, and sport. CONADE's headquarters are located in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Goals

CONADE's goals are for the population to: exercise consistently, use free time in a positive way, and practice sports regularly.
CONADE also provides athletes with both support and training in order to ensure that they can dedicate themselves to training.

## SINADE

The National System of Physical Culture and Sports (Sistema Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte) is a collegiate body that represents and governs CONADE. SINADE's purpose is to direct, control and accomplish the goals established by the government and CONADE. They are represented in a Directive Council (Collegiate Body).

## Financing

In 2016 the advertising budget increased 1,434%. This is equal to 13% of the total budget .13% is commonly assigned to the main television companies linked with the Mexican President's political party. The CONADE director Alfredo Castillo Cervantez was also director of the police in Estado de Mexico when Enrique Peña Nieto was governor of that state. Since the early stages as director of CONADE, Castillo has had a strategy of cutting funding and making organizations return some of the money already spent. Despite this, some other federations, such as the Amateur Boxing Federation, had to ask their participants to ask for money on the streets.

## National Olympics

CONADE is responsible for organizing the National Olympics, as well as the qualifying events for the National Olympics.
# Maireana pentagona

Maireana pentagona, the hairy bluebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to Australia (except the Northern Territory and Tasmania). A prostrate or decumbent perennial, it typically grows in heavy soils.
# Ib Rehné

Ib Rehné (18 January 1922 – 7 March 2005) was Danish Radio's correspondent in the Middle East for many years. Between 1976 and 1980 he reported from Cairo, from 1980 until 1983 in Rome, and in Paris between 1983 and 1993.
Many Danes remember his signature end to every report: "Ib Rehné, Cairo". Without intending to ridicule Ib Rehné, these three words have come to represent a kind of absurd humor. Among other places, there are cafes in Aalborg, Denmark and Sønderborg, Denmark called "Ib Rehné, Cairo". The coffee shop in Aalborg is actually named "Ib Rene, Cairo". It does not have the "h" as the owner of the cafe at the time had not asked Ib Rehne whether she could call the cafe by his name. His Cairo posting came after a short stint in Beirut in 1974 where he set up DR bureau in the Manarah district. The outbreak of the Lebanese civil war made reporting unsafe so he moved to Egypt where he could continue to cover and report on the Middle East story. During the sixties he reported from Yemen where he spoke of a great character he had befriended and who left a huge impression on him named Ali Conde (a European who settled and adopted Yemeni culture and introduced the publishing of colourful Yemeni stamps to generate income for the, then impoverished state). In 1966 and 1967, in Jordan and the West Bank, Ib produced in-depth radio features and radio documentaries and enjoyed access to official and opposition sources made easy by the neutral stance of DR. He reported on the Samu Incident when Israel launched a punitive attack prior to June 67 and reported extensively on the Six Day War from the Jordanian side. He recorded the plight of the 1967 refugees as they crossed the destroyed Allenby Bridge to escape the recently occupied West Bank. Ib's reports were distinguished by their professionalism, fairness and balance. He used sound in ways that stretched the boundaries of radio journalism.
Before deployment in the Middle East, he was a correspondent in Japan in 1970. He has also been a correspondent for the newspapers Berlingske Tidende, Weekendavisen, and state run Danmark TV 2.
Ib had enjoyed the loyalty and friendships of journalists and people in the Middle East, however, his most loyal companions were his Nagra Recorder with which he recorded high quality sounds and effects and his Rolleiflex Camera. His friends remember him for his wealth of experience and endearing laugh which resonated long after reciting a joke or an amusing incident.
He was a member of the Radio Council 1975-78 and has written a few books in Danish.
Ib Rehné spent his last years in Burgundy, France.
# COP Badel

COP Badel is a small combat outpost created near the village of Badel in the Narang District of Kunar Province, Afghanistan. The small outpost was established in early 2009 by D company, 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment, 3 BCT, 10th Mountain Division and an Embedded Training Team (ETT 2–7) of Marines from 3D Marine Division on a small piece of high ground that locals called Badel Mountain.
The COP is considered to be on low ground compared to the mountains to the north. It was placed at the opening of the Narang Valley, which extends north towards the Shuryak and Korengal Valleys. COP Badel is always manned by one US Infantry Platoon, U.S. Marines, and at least a squad of ANA at any given time. The outpost was attacked regularly with AK47's, PKM, RPG, Diska, recoilless rifles, ZPU, and 82mm mortars.
# Benhar, Djelfa

Benhar is a small town and commune in Djelfa Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 10,380 and it has the biggest surface in Djelfa.
# Beerberg

Beerberg (lit.: "Berry Mountain") may refer to the following mountains in Germany:
* Großer Beerberg (982 m), a mountain in the Thuringian Forest, Thuringia
* Beerberg (Thuringian Highland) (667 m), in the Thuringian Highland, in the county of Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Thuringia
* Beerberg (Harz) (658 m), a mountain in the Harz mountains in Lower Saxony
# Benhar, New Zealand

Benhar is a town in New Zealand. It is located five kilometres east of Balclutha in South Otago, close to the small Lake Tuakitoto.
Benhar was formerly the site of one of New Zealand's largest domestic porcelain factories, closing in 1990 after a large fire destroyed the factory and surrounding warehouses. The factory initially started manufacturing ceramic pipes and bricks, supplying the rapid growth of Dunedin's infrastructure before diversifying into pottery ware and then sanitary ware which was freighted from the factory's own rail yard. The factory was owned by Peter McSkimming senior (1840s–1923) and then his son (Peter McSkimming junior) and son-in-law (Parker McKinlay).

## Demographics

Benhar is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 0.71 km$^2$ (0.27 sq mi), and had an estimated population of 90 as of June 2023, with a population density of 127 people per km$^2$. It is part of the larger Benhar-Stirling statistical area.
Benhar had a population of 90 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 9 people (−9.1%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 6 people (−6.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 39 households, comprising 51 males and 39 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.31 males per female. The median age was 37.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 18 people (20.0%) aged under 15 years, 18 (20.0%) aged 15 to 29, 48 (53.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 9 (10.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 86.7% European/Pākehā, 16.7% Māori, and 6.7% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.0% had no religion, 33.3% were Christian, 3.3% were Muslim and 10.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (12.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 18 (25.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $38,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. 9 people (12.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 42 (58.3%) people were employed full-time, 9 (12.5%) were part-time, and 6 (8.3%) were unemployed.