OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ephraim Martin

Ephraim Martin Jr. (April 6, 1900 – September 8, 1988) was an American attorney who served as district attorney of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and postmaster of Boston.

## Early life

Martin was born in Brooklyn and raised in Derry, New Hampshire. He graduated from the Pinkerton Academy, where he was a member of the football, baseball, and track teams. He served in the United States Navy during World War I and was an officer in the United States Navy Reserve. On July 22, 1926, Martin married Mildred Kindley, a native of Tyler, Texas, who graduated from Emerson College and worked as an elocution teacher. They had one son, Ephraim Martin III.

## Legal career

Martin graduated from the Boston University School of Law in 1922. From 1932 to 1952 he was a lecturer and instructor at the Boston University School of Law. In 1938 he was named first assistant district attorney of Middlesex County by district attorney-elect Robert F. Bradford. He returned to the Navy during World War II then served as a military aide to Governor Robert F. Bradford from 1946 to 1947. After the war, Martin returned to the DA's office, which was now led by George E. Thompson. In 1956, Thompson was made a justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court and Governor Christian Herter appointed Martin to succeed him. Martin ran for a full term, but was defeated by James O'Dea Jr., who became the first Democrat to hold the DA's office in Middlesex County since William J. Corcoran in 1917. The Democrats also took control of the county commission and retained the sheriff's office in what The Boston Globe described as "a major county upset of the election".

## Postmaster

In 1958, on the recommendation of Senator Leverett Saltonstall, Martin was appointed postmaster of the Boston Postal District. In this role, Martin oversaw 92 postal facilities in 52 Greater Boston communities. He led the district during the nationwide rollout of the ZIP Code. In 1966 he was named postmaster of the year. In 1969, Martin was appointed regional postal director for New England, which made him responsible for 1,846 post offices. He was director during the U.S. postal strike of 1970, which saw postal workers in multiple cities (including Worcester, Providence, Lowell, Peabody, and Woburn) walk off the job to protest low wages. He retired from the United States Post Office Department on April 30, 1970.

## Later life

After leaving the post office, Martin became a member of the firm of Martin, Magnuson, McCarthy, and Kenney. He died on September 8, 1988, at his home in Belmont, Massachusetts. He was 88 years old.
# Ebenezer School & Home for the Visually Impaired

Ebenezer School & Home for the Visually Impaired (Chinese: 心光盲人院暨學校), also known as Ebenezer School (Chinese: 心光學校) is a school for blind and visually impaired children in Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
A German missionary, Martha Postler, created the school in 1897. The school's first location was in Western District. Postler, who originated from the Hildesheimer Blindenmission, created the school as she took care of four girls who experienced visual impairment. The school moved into its current site in 1912 and it was officially established the following year.
The school was under the supervision of Church Missionary Society during World War I while the Sisters continued to provide service.
# Billiards World Cup Association

The Billiards World Cup Association (BWA) was a governing body for three-cushion carom billiards which organized and marketed the Three-Cushion World Cup from 1985 to 1999. It was subordinate to the Union Mondiale de Billard (UMB).

## History
### The idea

In 1985, the "BC 1921 Elversberg", a German carom billiards club, ordered four new carambolage tables from the Belgian company Deque. They expected to be able to negotiate the price a few percent down, however Deque did not agree, but instead, made the suggestion that their official representative, Raymond Ceulemans could hold a demonstration at the inauguration. The club did not hesitate and accepted the offer, since it was rather uncommon to get the then 32-time world champion in three-cushion as a private entertainer.
The show was held on 18 December 1985. For the first time, the club had specially built grandstands. The stands were full as Ceulemans and Klaus Bosel played. After the expected win of Ceulemans’ by more than 50 points, he entertained the crowd with some artistic trick shots before dinner.
Since it was getting late and restaurants were no longer open, Bosel, Ceulemans, and Werner Bayer (former billiards club president) decided to go to Bosel's home, where Bosel's wife cooked for the guests. Midnight was approaching, it was Bosel's birthday and a bottle of champagne was opened, as the three sat together and talked about the future of three band billiards. Ceulemans said, much to the Bayer's amazement, that he still needed to work "properly " to make ends meet. Thus the idea was born to professionalize and market three-cushion billiards.

### Founding

On 29 December 1985, the inaugural meeting was held at the hotel "Goldener Kopf" (English: "Golden Head") in Bad Säckingen near the German Swiss border. Fifteen people came to the establishing assembly. They decided that the seat of the BWA would be Geneva in order to be close to the UMB and the IOC Supporters included, among others, Georg Peltzer, senior director and descendant of Henry Simon Simonis, founder of Simonis Billiard cloth factory in 1680, and Reinhold Würth, senior partner of the Würth Group.
# Beryllophantis alphophora

Beryllophantis alphophora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is 12.5–13.5 mm for males and about 14 mm for females.
# Ghana Drone Delivery Service

The Ghana Drone Delivery Service was launched on 24 April 2019 (5 years ago) (2019-04-24), to deliver medical supplies within designated areas in Ghana with the use of drones.
Zipline in partnership with the Ghana Health Service operates 24 hours a day. The President, Nana Akufo Addo commissioned the second based delivery at Mampong in the Ashanti Region.
The Ghana Police Service has adopted drone technology to complement the work of officers on the ground. Drone technology will enable the police force to detect and combat crime.
By November 2020, five companies had been commissioned to provide drone services in the country. They are SKT Aeroshutter, Rocketmine Aerial Data Solutions, Zipline International, Rudan Engineering, and Axis Drone Surveys. These were chosen out of 977 applications.

## Zipline

Zipline is a USA-based medical drone delivery company operating in Rwanda and now Ghana. The first distribution center opened in Omenako in April 2019. Medical products -- including blood, plasma, medicines, and vaccines -- are stored centrally at Zipline's distribution centers and distributed quickly to hospitals and clinics. The service also delivered COVID-19 test kits and this lessened the time that was spent sending them by road.

### How it Works

* Doctors place an order for the product they need.
* Zipline operators package the product into the drone which then launches into the air, flying 100km/hour. The drones are fully autonomous and battery-powered.
* The drone flies over the ordering-hospital or clinic and drops the package mid-air. The package floats down, using a parachute to slow its momentum, and the drone flies back to the Zipline distribution center to be reloaded.

### Delivery Centers

* Omenako
* Mampong
* Kukua
* Sefwi Wiawso
# C-list

C-list may refer to:
* A category of celebrities, originally referring to Hollywood actors; see A-list
* C-list (computer security), a list of capabilities that a process or protection domain has direct permission to access
* CLIST, a procedural programming language
# Epilacydes unilinea

Epilacydes unilinea is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Gambia.
# Melica schuetzeana

Melica schuetzeana is a species of grass in the family Poaceae that is found in Bhutan and in the Chinese provinces Qinghai, Sichuan and Yunnan. It was first described in 1972 by Werner Hempel.

## Description

The species is perennial and have culms that are 80–110 centimetres (31–43 in) tall by 2–3 millimetres (0.079–0.118 in) wide. Leaves are cauline; leaf sheaths are purple in colour and are longer than the stem while leaf-blades are 15–30 centimetres (5.9–11.8 in) × 3–6 millimetres (0.12–0.24 in) and are stiff with adaxial bottom that is also scaberulous. Its ligule is cylindrical and is 1–4 millimetres (0.039–0.157 in) long. The species' panicle is open and is 35 centimetres (14 in) long with whorled and distant branches. It spikelets are elliptic and are 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in) long. The glumes are purple in colour with pale green florets that have 2-3 fertile florets. The stem itself is 2 millimetres (0.079 in) with its lemma being elliptic and 5–6.5 millimetres (0.20–0.26 in) long. It is also herbaceous, granular-scaberulous and is 5–7-veined. Both glumes are acute while the size is different; lower glume is 2.8–4 millimetres (0.11–0.16 in) long while the upper one is 4.5–6.5 millimetres (0.18–0.26 in).

## Ecology

It is found in forest margins on elevation of 3,200–3,500 metres (10,500–11,500 ft). It blooms from July to August.
# Binko, Koulikoro

Binko is a commune in the Cercle of Dioïla in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The main town (chef-lieu) is Tingolé.
# Aren

Aren may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Aren Davoudi (born 1986), Armenian basketball player
* Aren Kuri (born 1991), Japanese baseball player
* Aren Maeir (born 1958), American-born Israeli archaeologist and professor at Bar Ilan University
* Aren Nielsen (born 1968), American competitive figure skater
* Aren X. Tulchinsky, Canadian novelist

### Surname

* Andreas Arén (born 1985), Swedish ski jumper
* Sadun Aren (1922–2008), Turkish academic and politician
* Väino Aren (1933–2023), Estonian ballet dancer and actor

## Places

* Aren, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, a commune
* Aren, also known as Pondok Aren, Indonesia, a district in the city of South Tangerang
* Arén, Spain, a municipality
# Greening Earth Society

The Greening Earth Society, now defunct, was a public relations organization which denied the effects of climate change and the impacts of increased levels of carbon dioxide. The Society published the World Climate Report, a newsletter edited by Patrick Michaels of the Cato Institute.
It was a non-profit organization created by the Western Fuels Association, with which it shared an office and many staff members. It has been called a "front group created by the coal industry" and an "industry front". Fred Palmer, a Society staffer, is a registered lobbyist for Peabody Energy, a coal company.
Although the Greening Earth Society generally rejected the science of climate change, it acknowledged some degree of global warming as real: "Fact #1. The rate of global warming during the past several decades has been about 0.18°C per decade". Note that the actual increase in the global surface temperature during the 100 years ending in 2005 was 0.74 ± 0.18 °C.
# Hypserpa

Hypserpa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Menispermaceae.
Its native range is Tropical and Subtropical Asia and the Western Pacific.
Species:
* Hypserpa ademae W.N.Takeuchi
* Hypserpa calcicola Takeuchi
* Hypserpa decumbens (Benth.) Diels
* Hypserpa laurina (F.Muell.) Diels
* Hypserpa mackeei Forman
* Hypserpa neocaledonica Diels
* Hypserpa nitida Miers ex Benth.
* Hypserpa polyandra Becc.
* Hypserpa smilacifolia Diels
* Hypserpa vieillardii Diels
# Azolla nilotica

Azolla nilotica is a medium-sized floating fern, that naturally occurs in the Nile and in eastern and central Africa. It is assigned to the family Salviniaceae.

## Description

Azolla nilotica is a floating water-bound fern of up to 32 cm (13 in) long, with a long, horizontal, branched, hairy rhizome of up to 2 mm (0.079 in) thick. Side branches are alternately set. The hairy roots spring in bundles from the nodes. Each leaf consists of an elliptic to broadly ovate green upper lobe of up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long, with a rounded or broadly pointed tip, with a nobbly middle and a broad translucent edge. The lower lobe lacks colour, is smaller, thinner and contains a cavity that holds the symbiont cyanophyte, that fixes aerial nitrogen making nitrate available to the plant. Azolla species have two types of spores (a state called heterosporous), small macrospores and minute microspores. The spore forming organs (called sporocarps) grow in the axils of the older leaves. In case of A. nilotica, the sporocarps occur in groups of four, and may consist of any combination of macrosporocarps and groups of microsporocarps (or massulae).
A. nilotica differs from other Azolla species by its larger habit, whereas other species, particularly those of the subgenus Azolla break into cm size fragments. A. nilotica also has its roots in bundles while all other species have single roots. The upper lobe of the leaf is larger than the lower, in contrast to A. filiculoides where the lower leaf is larger in outline. The sporocarps are in groups of four, not in pairs such as in the other species. The plant never attains a red color, such as is often seen towards the end of the growing season in all other Azolla species.

## Taxonomy

The name A. nilotica was first published by the German botanist Georg Heinrich Mettenius in the book Plantis Tinneanis, that was published in 1865, who credits French botanist Joseph Decaisne for the name.

### Etymology

The species name nilotica refers to the fact that it was collected from the river Nile.

## Distribution

The species can be found in the eastern half of Africa, from southern Sudan, and South-Sudan to the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Late Holocene fossil spores have been found in the Nile delta, among Cyperus papyrus. It may have gone extinct with the demise of large areas of papyrus reeds, due to the reclaim of these swamps for agriculture.

## Ecology and habitat

Azolla nilotica has a symbiotic relationship with cyanobacteria that fix gaseous nitrogen into nitrate, of a species that has variously been called Anabaena azollae, Nostoc azollae or Trichormus azollae. It occurs in stagnant or slowly streaming water, such as temporary pools, waterholes and lake edges, and can persist on drying mud. It occurs from sea level to an altitude of 1650 m. It is intolerant of temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F), so there is little risk that the species will become naturalised outside of the tropics.

## Use

Due to its high nitrate content, the plant is used as green fertilizer, like other Azolla species.
# 1956 Wichita Shockers football team

The 1956 Wichita Shockers football team, sometimes known as the Wheatshockers, was an American football team that represented Wichita University (now known as Wichita State University) as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1956 college football season. In its second and final season under head coach Pete Tillman, the team compiled a 4–6 record (1–3 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the MVC, and was outscored by a total of 198 to 117. The team played its home games at Veterans Field, now known as Cessna Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | BYU | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | W 13–0 | |
| September 22 | at Arizona State | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | L 9–37 | |
| September 29 | Hardin–Simmons | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 7–20 | |
| October 6 | Oklahoma A&M | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 6–32 | |
| October 13 | Detroit | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | W 19–13 | |
| October 20 | Drake | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | W 27–14 | |
| November 3 | Houston | Veterans FieldWichita, KS | L 16–41 | 11,193 |
| November 10 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 0–21 | |
| November 17 | at Dayton | Baujan FieldDayton, OH | W 14–6 | |
| November 24 | at Tulsa | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | L 6–14 | 13,121 |
# Epilacydes scita

Epilacydes scita is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Ghana, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Gambia, Kenya, Nigeria and Tanzania.
The larvae feed on grasses.
# Melica scaberrima

Melica scaberrima, is a species of grass that can be found in Yunnan, China, Nepal, Pakistan and northern part of India (including Kashmir).

## Description

The species is perennial and have elongated rhizomes. It culms are erect and are 50–150 centimetres (20–59 in) long. The species leaf-sheaths are tubular and scabrous with one of their length being closed. It eciliate membrane is 1–2 millimetres (0.039–0.079 in) long and have a glabrous surface. They also have flat leaf-blades which are 15–35 centimetres (5.9–13.8 in) long by 3–5.5 millimetres (0.12–0.22 in) wide and have scaberulous surface.
The panicle itself is open and is 20–40 centimetres (7.9–15.7 in) long. The branches are distant and are 6–15 centimetres (2.4–5.9 in) long. The spikelets are oblong, solitary and are made out of 2–3 fertile florets that are 8.5–13 millimetres (0.33–0.51 in) long. Fertile spikelets are pediceled, the pedicels of which are filiform and are 2–6 millimetres (0.079–0.236 in) long. Florets are diminished at the apex.
Its lemma have scabrous surface and acute apex with fertile lemma is being chartaceous, elliptic, keelless, and is 7–8.5 millimetres (0.28–0.33 in) long. Both the lower and upper glumes are elliptic, keelless, membranous, and have acute apexes. Their size is different; Lower glume is 3.5–4.5 millimetres (0.14–0.18 in) long while the upper one is 4.8–6.3 millimetres (0.19–0.25 in) long. Palea is 2-veined. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, have 2 lodicules, and grow together. They have 3 anthers which have fruits that are caryopsis and have an additional pericarp with linear hilum.

## Ecology

It is found on forest edges, slopes, and grass at 2,800–4,000 metres (9,200–13,100 ft) above sea level. It blooms from July to August.
# Binkley Brothers' Dixie Clodhoppers

The Binkley Brothers' Dixie Clodhoppers were an American Old-time string band consisting of Amos Binkley (1888–1952) on banjo, his brother Gale Binkley (1893–1946) on fiddle, Tom Andrews on guitar, and Jack Jackson on guitar and vocals. The Binkley Brothers first performed on Nashville radio station WSM in 1926, and in 1928 became one of the first bands to record commercially in the city. The group performed regularly on the Grand Ole Opry until they disbanded in 1938.
Amos and Gale Binkley were born in Cheatham County, Tennessee, and were working as jewelry repairmen when they started playing for WSM in 1926. The Binkleys eventually joined up with Franklin-born guitarist Thomas William aka "Tom" Andrews (1901–1984), Lawrenceburg, Tennessee, he worked for the L & N Railroad then as a farmer, and Jonas "Jack" Jackson (1909–1994) Wilson County, Tennessee, a builder of farm equipment. The group was given the name "Binkley Brothers' Dixie Clodhoppers" by Opry founder George D. Hay, who preferred rural-sounding band names to fit the show's barn dance format. In September 1928, the group attempted to record several sides for Victor Records at the YMCA building in Nashville, but Victor's A&R agent Ralph Peer decided the group's vocals were too "rough." Peer added Lebanon, Tennessee, singer Jack Jackson to the line-up, and on October 2, the band made its first recordings. The group continued performing on the Opry throughout the following decade, and by the early 1930s Jackson— who was known as the "Strolling Yodeler"— was one of the most popular singers on Nashville-area radio.
The band's repertoire included "I'll Rise When the Rooster Crows," which was derived from the 1881 song "Dem Golden Shoes," and the folk song "Give Me Back My Fifteen Cents." Both were recorded at their 1928 Victor sessions. When the Binkley Brothers left the Opry in 1938, they were replaced by Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass Boys.

## Discography

* Nashville - The Early String Bands, Vol. 1 (County, 2000) — contains the tracks "I'll Rise When the Rooster Crows" and "Give Me Back My Fifteen Cents"
# Great Holland

Great Holland is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Frinton and Walton, in the Tendring district, in the county of Essex, England. It is to the north-east of Holland-on-Sea, and west of Frinton-on-Sea. The village is served by a bus service to Clacton-on-Sea to the south and Kirby Cross, to the north. The village is served by two churches, a Methodist church and the parish church, 'All Saints'. There is an annual church fete held in the grounds of the Old Rectory funds of which go to All Saints. In 2020 the built-up area subdivision had an estimated population of 797.
Great Holland has a community owned pub called The Ship Inn.

## History

In 1931 the parish had a population of 623. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished to form "Frinton and Walton".

## Notable residents

* Lilian Hicks, suffragette, lived here
* Amy Bull, a leader of the suffragettes, was born at Great Holland Hall in 1877.
# Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre

The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre (BWSCC; formerly called the Beatson Oncology Centre) is a specialised cancer care centre in Glasgow, Scotland. Until recently it had facilities in Gartnavel General Hospital, the Western Infirmary and Glasgow Royal Infirmary. As part of the NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Acute Services Review, the centre is being centralised within new facilities at the Gartnavel General Hospital site.

## History

The hospital has its origins in the Glasgow Cancer and Skin Institution which was founded in 1886 and later renamed after its first director of cancer services, Sir George Beatson.

## Support

The BWSCC was supported by charities Friends of the Beatson and The Beatson Oncology Centre Fund. In 2014 through a restructuring, and in partnership with NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, the resources of both charities dedicated to supporting the Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre have combined to form a unitary charity to support and serve the Beatson. The charity is named Beatson Cancer Charity.

## Notable present or former physicians

Notable present or former physicians include:
* Colonel Sir George Beatson, KCB, KBE, DL
* Professor Sir Kenneth Calman, KCB, DL, FRSE
* Professor Gordon McVie
* Professor David Kerr, CBE
* Professor Ann Barrett, OBE.
* Dr Hosney Yosef, OBE

## Notable present or former scientists

Notable present or former scientists include:
* Lord Fleck, KBE, FRS
* Air Marshal Sir Harold Whittingham, KCB, KBE
* Professor Allan Balmain, FRS, FRSE
* Professor Margaret Frame, OBE, FRSE
* Professor Paul Workman, FRS
* Professor Karen Vousden, CBE, FRS, FRSE
# Azolette

Azolette is a commune of the Rhône department in eastern France.
# 1956–57 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team

The 1956–57 West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team represented West Virginia University in NCAA college basketball competition in the 1956–57 season. Coached by Fred Schaus and competing in the Southern Conference, the Mountaineers started the season strong, beating their first eight opponents, which included 19th-ranked NC State. However, in the 1956 Dixie Classic, the undefeated streak fell apart, and West Virginia lost all three of their tournament games. The team regrouped and won their next 11, only losing one more game in the regular season. They cruised through the Southern Conference tournament, beating Davidson, Richmond, and Washington & Lee each by double-digit margins for their third consecutive Southern Conference championship. Their season came to an end when 20th-ranked Canisius felled them in the first round of the NCAA tournament.
# H. ridleyi

H. ridleyi may refer to:
* Hipposideros ridleyi, the Ridley's roundleaf bat, a horseshoe bat species found in Malaysia and Singapore
* Hohenbergia ridleyi, a Bromeliaceae plant species endemic to Brazil
* Hyperaulax ridleyi, a tropical air-breathing land snail species