OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guido Semenza

Guido Semenza (19 December 1868 – 7 November 1929) was an Italian electrical engineer, inventor, and Leonardo da Vinci scholar.
Born in London, Semenza went with his family to Italy as a child. In 1893 he graduated with an engineering degree from the Istituto Tecnico Superiore in Milan and then in 1894 graduated with an electrical engineering degree from the Institut Électrotechnique Montefiore in Liège.
He devised and put into operation the first hydro-electric plant at Paderno for the Italian Edison Co. of Milan, this work being carried out shortly after the famous experimental three-phase transmission between Lauffen and Frankfort in 1891, and the first large-scale transmission system between Tivoli and Rome in 1892. Power was transmitted from the Paderno station at 13600 volts, three-phase, and as no machinery which could work at such a pressure was then available, Semenza had himself to design suitable equipment. This pioneer work made his name famous in the electrical world, and his advice on similar problems of power supply was sought both in Italy and abroad.
In addition to his work on electrical transmission, he was also an expert in electric communication and electric traction motors. He was made a Knight of the Crown of Italy. He was president of the Italian Electrotechnical Association. He published many papers in refereed journals and from 1923 to 1927 he was president of the International Electrotechnical Commission. In 1924 he delivered the Kelvin Lecture of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, on the topic Kelvin and the Economics of the Generation and Distribution of Electrical Energy. In 1929 he was awarded the Faraday Medal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
Guido Semenza holds a high place among the world's electrical transmission engineers. He was the originator of the flexible pole or tower used extensively in transmission systems both in Europe and in this country.
# Close Relations (1935 film)

Close Relations (Swedish: Tjocka släkten) is a 1935 Swedish comedy film directed by Sölve Cederstrand and starring Edvard Persson, Gideon Wahlberg and Dagmar Ebbesen. It was shot at the Sundbyberg Studios of Europa Film in Stockholm.

## Cast

* Edvard Persson as Lasse Larsson
* Gideon Wahlberg as Johan Jansson
* Dagmar Ebbesen as Fina Jansson
* Alice Carlsson as Laila
* Rut Holm as Mabel
* Carl-Gunnar Wingård as Fredrik
* Lili Ziedner as Sally
* Martin Sterner as Consul General Jansson
* Nils Jacobsson as Axel
* Helle Winther as Kolumbus
* Bertil Berglund as Burglar
* Astrid Bodin as Lisa, maid
* Estery Ericsson as Train passenger
* Curt Lundvik as Axel's friend
* Aurora Åström as Laila's friend
# Corybas unguiculatus

Corybas unguiculatus, commonly known as the small helmet orchid or pelicans, is a species of terrestrial orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a widespread, sometimes common but small orchid with a single leaf and a single reddish purple to reddish black flower.

## Description

Corybas unguiculatus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a single egg-shaped, heart-shaped or round leaf 5–30 mm (0.2–1 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. The leaf is greyish green on the upper surface and reddish on the lower side. There is a single reddish purple to reddish black flower which leans downward almost touching the ovary and 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long. The flower stem is 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long with a bract about 5 mm (0.2 in) long just below the ovary. The dorsal sepal is spoon-shaped and bulbous, 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and smaller than the labellum. The lateral sepals are white, narrow linear, 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and the petals are similar but only half as long. The labellum is about 15 mm (0.6 in) long, entirely purple and tube-shaped with the opening pointing downwards and forwards and about 6 mm (0.2 in) wide. There are a few small teeth on the edge of the labellum. Flowering occurs from May to August.

## Taxonomy

The small helmet orchid was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown, who gave it the name Corysanthes unguiculata and published the description in his book Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. In 1871 Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach changed the name to Corybas unguiculatus. The specific epithet (unguiculatus) is a Latin word meaning "hooved".

## Distribution and habitat

Corybas unguiculatus is a widespread, sometimes common species which grows in heath and heathy forest. It occurs in New South Wales south from Gosford, in southern Victoria, in the far south-east of South Australia and in Tasmania.

## Conservation

Although sometimes common in other states, C. unguiculatus is listed as "rare" in South Australia. The main threats to the species in that state are habitat loss, grazing by slugs and snails and weed invasion.
# Aster, Edmonton

Aster is a developing neighbourhood in southeast Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was named for the flowering plant genus Aster, of which heath aster and flat-topped white aster are most common in Alberta.
Aster is located within The Meadows area and was originally identified as Neighbourhood 5 within The Meadows Area Structure Plan (ASP). It was officially named Aster on April 30, 2014.
It is bounded on the west by 17 Street NW, north by a future realignment of 23 Avenue NW, and east and south by Anthony Henday Drive.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Aster, Edmonton :
Silver Berry
Tamarack Maple
Anthony Henday Drive, Strathcona County
Laurel
Aster
Anthony Henday Drive Strathcona County
Anthony Henday Drive Decoteau North
Anthony Henday Drive Decoteau North
Anthony Henday Drive Strathcona County :
# Donald J. Campbell

Donald James Campbell (January 1, 1903 - November 24, 1973) was a Canadian-born American prelate of the Episcopal Church who served as the second Suffragan Bishop of Los Angeles from 1949 until his resignation in 1959.

## Early life and education

Campbell was born in Collingwood, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1903, the son of Major Richard G. Campbell and Agnes Jackson Smith. He was educated at the High School in Victoria, British Columbia. He also studied at Berkeley Divinity School in New Haven, Connecticut, and the Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Massachusetts from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1932. He also earned a Master of Theology from the University of Southern California in 1939. He was also awarded honorary degrees from the Church Divinity School of the Pacific in 1949 and from Occidental College in 1954. He married Hester Hocking on June 15, 1934 and together had three children.

## Ordained ministry

Campbell was ordained deacon in November 1931 by Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill of Massachusetts and priest in July 1932 by Bishop W. Bertrand Stevens of Los Angeles. He initially served as curate at St Paul's Cathedral in Los Angeles from 1932 to 1933 and then assistant at St Paul's Church in New Haven, Connecticut from 1933 to 1935. In 1935 he accepted the position of rector of rector of the Church of the Redeemer in Providence, Rhode Island, while in 1943 he was appointed Dean of Christ Church Cathedral in Springfield, Massachusetts, a post he retained until 1949.

## Episcopacy

On October 21, 1948, Campbell was elected on the second ballot as Suffragan Bishop of Los Angeles during a special convention held in St Paul's Cathedral in Lod Angeles. He was consecrated on January 25, 1949. On November 1, 1959, Campbell resigned his episcopacy in favor of a position at the Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# Electoral results for the district of Sydney-Flinders

Sydney-Flinders, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, was created in 1894 and abolished in 1904.
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1894 | Bernhard Wise | Free Trade |
| 1895 | Arthur Nelson | Protectionist |
| 1898 | Arthur Nelson | Protectionist |
| 1901 | Arthur Nelson | Progressive |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1900s
#### 1901

1901 New South Wales state election: Sydney-Flinders :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive | Arthur Nelson | 601 | 34.9 | -13.2 |
| | Liberal Reform | John Waine | 598 | 34.8 | -3.2 |
| | Ind. Progressive | Ernest Gardner | 191 | 11.1 | +2.1 |
| | Independent Liberal | Hezekiah Evers | 124 | 7.2 | |
| | Ind. Progressive | James Lawrence | 124 | 7.2 | |
| | Labour | Frederick Sommerhoff | 82 | 4.8 | -0.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,720 | 99.2 | +0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 14 | 0.8 | −0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,734 | 75.8 | +23.4 |
| | Progressive hold | Progressive hold | | | |

### Elections in the 1890s
#### 1898

1898 New South Wales colonial election: Sydney-Flinders :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National Federal | Arthur Nelson | 543 | 48.2 |
| | Free Trade | John Dobbie | 428 | 38.0 |
| | Independent Federalist | Ernest Gardner | 102 | 9.1 |
| | Labour | Robert Cropley | 54 | 4.8 |
| | Independent | William Gocher | 0 | 0.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,127 | 99.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 12 | 1.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,139 | 52.4 |
| | National Federal hold | National Federal hold | | |

#### 1895

1895 New South Wales colonial election: Sydney-Flinders :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Protectionist | Arthur Nelson | 333 | 32.1 |
| | Independent | Bernhard Wise (defeated) | 296 | 28.6 |
| | Free Trade | John Waine | 278 | 26.8 |
| | Labour | John Buckley | 118 | 11.4 |
| | Ind. Free Trade | Eden George | 11 | 1.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,036 | 98.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 14 | 1.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,050 | 58.4 |
| | Protectionist gain from Free Trade | Protectionist gain from Free Trade | | |

#### 1894

1894 New South Wales colonial election: Sydney-Flinders :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Free Trade | Bernhard Wise | 656 | 45.8 | |
| | Labour | John Dobbie | 379 | 26.5 | |
| | Protectionist | William Kippax | 286 | 20.0 | |
| | Ind. Free Trade | Joseph Olliffe | 77 | 5.4 | |
| | Ind. Protectionist | Leighton Kesteven | 34 | 2.4 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,432 | 98.7 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 19 | 1.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,451 | 79.0 | |
| | Free Trade win | Free Trade win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Far-infrared astronomy

Far-infrared astronomy is the branch of astronomy and astrophysics that deals with objects visible in far-infrared radiation (extending from 30 μm towards submillimeter wavelengths around 450 μm).
In the far-infrared, stars are not especially bright, but emission from very cold matter (140 Kelvin or less) can be observed that is not seen at shorter wavelengths. This is due to thermal radiation of interstellar dust contained in molecular clouds.
These emissions are from dust in circumstellar envelopes around numerous old red giant stars. The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey mapped the galaxy for the first time in the far-infrared.

## Telescopes

On 22 January 2014, European Space Agency scientists reported the detection, for the first definitive time, of water vapor on the dwarf planet, Ceres, largest object in the asteroid belt. The detection was made by using the far-infrared abilities of the Herschel Space Observatory. The finding is unexpected because comets, not asteroids, are typically considered to "sprout jets and plumes". According to one of the scientists, "The lines are becoming more and more blurred between comets and asteroids."
The Earth's atmosphere is opaque over most of the far-infrared, so most far-infrared astronomy is performed by satellites such as the Herschel Space Observatory, Spitzer Space Telescope, IRAS, and Infrared Space Observatory. Upper-atmosphere observations are also possible, as conducted by the airborne SOFIA telescope.
Ground-based observations are limited to submillimetre wavelengths using high-altitude telescopes such as the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory, the High Elevation Antarctic Terahertz Telescope and the Submillimeter Array.
# Cystica profunda

Cystica profunda is a rare disease of the gut lining. It is characterized by formation of mucin cysts in the muscle layers of the gut lining, and it can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract.
When the condition occurs in the stomach, it may be termed gastritis cystica profunda, and in the small intestine, enteritis cystica profunda.
When it occurs in the colon, it is termed colitis cystica profunda. Colitis cystica profunda is benign, but it may mimic a tumor. When it occurs in the rectum it may be termed colitis cystica profunda, or termed proctitis cystica profunda. Some consider this synonymous, or closely related to solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, a consequence of internal rectal intussusception.
It can have benign columnar epithelium and mucosal cysts deep to the muscularis mucosa on microscopy. Hence it can be mistaken for an invasive adenocarcinoma.
# Chilostoma acrotricha

Chilostoma acrotricha is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the true snails. The species is endemic in France and Spain, and is currently Near threatened.
# Lisie Jamy, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Lisie Jamy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Mniów and 21 km (13 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Chindongo

Chindongo is a genus of haplochromine cichlids, the species of which are endemic to Lake Malawi. The genus was described in 2016 with Chindongo bellicosus as the type species, the authors then added species previously classified in the genus Pseudotropheus in the P. elongatus species complex.

## Characteristics

The differences which distinguish the genus Chindongo from other mbuna genera in Lake Malawi are the possession of bicuspid teeth in the front parts of the outer rows of both the upper and lower mandibles, the vomer is moderately to steeply sloped and has a narrow rostral tip has an angle of between 53° and 68° with the parasphenoid, they have a small mouth in which the lower jaw is slightly shorter than the upper jaw, there is a wide tooth bearing area on the anterior portions of both the premaxillary bone and dentary which have three or more rows of teeth (normally 5–6 rows) and a pattern of vertical bars on their flanks throughout their development.

## Species

The following species are recognised as belonging to the genus Chindongo:
* Chindongo ater (Stauffer, 1988)
* Chindongo bellicosus Shan Li, Konings and Stauffer, 2016
* Chindongo demasoni (Konings, 1994)
* Chindongo elongatus (Fryer, 1956)
* Chindongo heteropictus (Staeck, 1980)
* Chindongo longior (Seegers 1996)
* Chindongo minutus (Fryer 1956)
* Chindongo saulosi (Konings, 1990)
* Chindongo socolofi (Johnson, 1974)
# Chinna Rajulagumada

Chinna Rajulagumada is a village located in Vangara Mandal of Vizianagaram district in State of Andhra Pradesh. This village belongs to Palakonda revenue division.
# Chinese phonology

Chinese phonology is covered by the following articles:
* Concerning modern Chinese:
** Standard Chinese phonology
** Cantonese phonology
** For the phonology of other varieties of Chinese, see the articles on the particular varieties
** For an overview, see Varieties of Chinese → Phonology
* Concerning pre-modern Chinese:
** Historical Chinese phonology
*** Old Chinese phonology
# Chirikure Chirikure

Chirikure Chirikure (born 1962), is a Zimbabwean poet, songwriter, and writer. He is a graduate of the University of Zimbabwe and an Honorary Fellow of University of Iowa, US. He worked with one of Zimbabwe's leading publishing houses as an editor/publisher for 17 years, until 2002. He now runs a literary agency and also works as a performance poet, cultural consultant and translator.

## Literary career

He has contributed some pieces in a Shona poetry anthology, Zviri Muchinokoro (2005, ZPH Publishers).
He has written and translated a number of children's stories and published some educational textbooks, and has also been an occasional contributor to the print media and ran a radio programme for young Shona writers. Chirikure performs his poetry solo and/or with his mbira music ensemble. He has recorded an album of poetry and music, Napukeni (2002), with his colleagues, DeteMbira Group. He has also written lyrics for a number of leading Zimbabwean musicians and he occasionally performs with some of these musicians.

## Prizes

All of Chirikure's poetry books received first prizes in the annual Zimbabwe writer of the year awards. His first volume, Rukuvhute, also received an Honorable Mention in the Noma Award for Publishing in Africa, in 1990.
His other book, Hakurarwi – We Shall not Sleep, was selected as one of the 75 Best Zimbabwean Books of the 20th Century in a competition run by the Zimbabwe International Book Fair in 2004. In that competition the same book got a prize as one of the best five Shona publications of the 20th century. Chirikure has participated in several local and international festivals and symposia over the years. He is married and has three children.
# Chirilagua

Chirilagua is a municipality in southeastern El Salvador, in the department of San Miguel.
It contains approximately 24,000 inhabitants as a result of census of 2007. The town is located on a mountain plateau adjacent to the Pacific Ocean. There is a lot to do at this town; from eating traditional food, to playing soccer in La plaza or the soccer fields, to just getting a snow cone and walking around. “ La Plaza “ which is a center of the town where there are many food places, a turf field, shopping center, grocery store playground, and basketball court. There are many types of religions in this town but the most popular one is Catholicism. The main Catholic church is located in the middle of the town beside “ La Plaza”. As traditions, every December 12 the Catholic community gets together to celebrate the Virgin Mary.

## Sports

The local football club is named Club Deportivo Estrellas del Sur and it currently plays in the Salvadoran Third Division.
# Chintapalli, Alluri Sitharama Raju District

Chintapalli is a village and Gram panchayat in Karempudi mandal of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. As of 2022 year, new Palnadu District announced with Narsaraopet has administrative Capital.
It is located about 5 km from Karempudi Mandal Revenue office and about 90 km from Guntur city.

## Santapille Lighthouse

There is an ancient Lighthouse called "Santapille Lighthouse" in the village. Its main objective is to warn about the danger of the Shoal six miles off the coast. It was first commissioned in 1840 and subsequently renovated in the years 1849, 1903 and 1995. This place gets more tourists and villagers on occasions such as Kartik Purnima and Naga Panchami.

## Beautiful beach

This village has a beautiful beach and seasonal tidal effects are so beautiful. It is even more beautiful on the occasions like Kartik Purnima and Naga Panchami.

## Culture and tradition

There is an ancient temple called "Samalamma Talli" which is 200 years old and looks very simple. The village people visits every day with family members.
# Lippersdorf-Erdmannsdorf

Lippersdorf-Erdmannsdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Holzland, in Thuringia, Germany.

## Geography

The community consists of a two-row village Reihendorf in the valley of the Roda and is one of the so-called valley villages. The two streets on which the fields and properties are located run parallel to the stream that flows in the middle of the town. The neighboring towns are Ottendorf about 2 km to the east, Weißbach about 2 km south, the district Erdmannsdorf about 1km west. The Landesstraße L 1062 runs through the town, which flows into the state road L 1073 near the east-running A 9 at Tautendorf and leads to Kahla in the west.

## History

Lippersdorf was probably founded in the 12th century on land cleared by German settlers, whose leader was probably called Liebrecht. According to Wolfgang Kahl, the first documented mention of Lippersdorf was on 29 December 1293 and that of Erdmannsdorf on 31 March 1206. However, the Hügelland-Täler administrative community notes on its website that during research in the Thuringian Main State Archives, the original document identified could not be found and that the first verifiable written mention of Lippersdorf was in a Document Friedrich the Strict from 1350 that was found in the Altenburg State Archives. In 1543, brothers Apel and Kunz von Meusebach bought the villages and manors of Lippersdorf and Erdmannsdorf. When the family died out in 1753, the manors reverted to the sovereignty of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, and in 1825 to the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg.
During the GDR era, the "Volkseigene Kombinat Großhandel WtB" (State-owned Combined Wholesaler) built and maintained the holiday camp “Philipp Müller” in Lippersdorf for the children of its employees.
# Lippert (disambiguation)

Lippert is a surname. It may also refer to:
* Lippert Pictures, an American company that released 130 films between 1948 and 1955
* Lippert Peak, Ellsworth Land, Antarctica
* Lippert Lake, Carver County, Minnesota
# Chip Damiani

Rudolph "Chip" Damiani (June 16, 1945 – February 23, 2014) was a founding member and drummer for the mid-1960s Boston garage rock band the Remains.

## Early life

Damiani was born in Waterbury to Rudolph, a surgeon at Waterbury Hospital, and Jeanette Long Damiani. He was raised in Wolcott, Connecticut. He was married to the late Maria Brancati Damiani and was the father of Robbin, Christopher (1977–2020), and Michael.

## Career

Damiani, together with his fellow students at Boston University, singer/guitarist Barry Tashian, keyboardist Bill Briggs, and bassist Vern Miller, formed the band the Remains, in 1964. The band, in their finest day appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show. They also were one of the opening acts for The Beatles' final U.S. tour in 1966, but this time without Damiani, who didn't think doing so was a good move for the band. He was one of the few musicians who appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show, NBC dance-rock show Hullabaloo and American musical variety series Shindig!. Damiani was credited on the band's 1966 album The Remains as a drummer and a backing vocalist. Their two successive singles ended up outside the Billboard Hot 100 and the band, not being satisfied with their label, Epic Records, quietly auditioned for Capitol. Damiani, however, didn't show up for their upcoming single and the tour. He eventually decided to quit to go back to university, and the band, having lost their faith in commercial success, broke up. Along with Damiani, the band reunited in 1998 for a European tour, which led to a permanent reunion in 2002. Most recently, Damiani was the president of Airtite Home Improvement, Inc.

## Death

Chip Damiani, New Haven, Connecticut resident, died of a massive brain hemorrhage at St. Mary's Hospital in Waterbury on February 23, 2014. He was 68.
# Chou Pin-chun

Chou Pin-chin (Chinese: 周品君) is a Taiwanese former actor.
Chou's film debut in Hou Hsiao-hsien's The Green, Green Grass of Home (1982), saw him portray a child with a limp. He was the Best Child Actor at the 19th Golden Horse Awards.