OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dead Ernest (novel)

Dead Ernest is a novel that was published in 1944 by Phoebe Atwood Taylor writing as Alice Tilton. It is the seventh of the eight Leonidas Witherall mysteries.

## Plot summary

Leonidas Witherall, "the man who looks like Shakespeare", is writing the final words of the latest adventure of Lieutenant Hazeltine when his housekeeper Mrs. Mullet interrupts to offer her "candied opinion". The next interruption is two men who deliver an unwanted deep freeze and leave, followed by a blonde in an evening gown and an orchid corsage who mistakenly serenades him with "Happy Birthday". The deep freeze proves to contain the dead body of Ernest Finger, the French teacher at Meredith's Academy, which Witherall has recently inherited. Witherall musters an unlikely gang of associates, including Sonia Mullet, her boyfriend and half the Finger family, to trace the trail of the moving Finger corpse and identify the murderer.

## Literary significance and criticism

This is the seventh Leonidas Witherall mystery novel and it parallels the tone which was maintained in the other seven. A murder occurs under embarrassing circumstances, and Leonidas forms a motley crew of assistants together in order to track down clues, chase around the town, and solve the mystery. There is a strong vein of humor and the plot is fast-moving.
The adventures of Leonidas Witherall were a short-lived radio series at about the time of this novel. In the novels, Witherall is also the author of a radio series and novels about the adventures of stalwart Lieutenant Hazeltine. Some supporting characters continue between novels; there is always a beautiful girl, a handsome former student, and an intrepid housewife.
# Drum tower (Europe)

A Drum tower in Europe is a round tower that has a longer diameter length than height, resembling the shape of the musical instrument. Sometimes the term is used erroneously to describe typical round Norman defense towers or circular towers in general.
# Drumacoo

Drumacoo is a medieval ecclesiastical site and National Monument located in County Galway, Ireland.

## Location

Drumacoo is located 1.5 km (0.93 mi) north of Ballinderreen, to the east of Galway Bay.

## History

The monastic settlement at Drumacoo was founded in the 6th century by Sárnait (Sourney, Sairnait, Surney, Sorney), a female saint and associate of Colman mac Duagh. She was buried here at the site known as St. Sourney's Bed.
Drumacoo was located in the ancient kingdom of Uí Fiachrach Aidhne.
The original stone parish church had a flat-headed west doorway and was built of large stones. It was extended eastwards in the 13th century AD and the finely-carved south doorway was added.
According to the Annals of Loch Cé, in 1232, "Fachtna Ó hAllgaith, comarb of Druim-mucadha, and official of Uí-Fiachrach; keeper of a house of hospitality for guests and invalids; and the promoter of learning and improver of country and land, in hoc anno quievit." (in this year rested, i.e. died)
In 1830, the Gothic Revival mausoleum of the St George family was built onto the stone church.

## Ruins and monuments

A stone church with nearby a holy well and St. Sourney's Bush, a rag bush.
# 2022 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team

The 2022 Prairie View A&M Panthers football team represented Prairie View A&M University as a member of the West Division of Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 2022 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by first-year head coach Bubba McDowell, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 6–5 with mark of 5–3 in conference play, sharing the SWAC West Division title with Southern. Prairie View A&M played home games at Panther Stadium at Blackshear Field in Prairie View, Texas.

## Schedule

Prairie View A&M finalized their 2022 schedule on February 3, 2022.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 6:00 p.m. | at Texas Southern | Panther Stadium at Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX (Labor Day Classic) | ESPN+ | W 40–23 | 13,233 |
| September 10 | 7:00 p.m. | at Abilene Christian* | Anthony Field at Wildcat StadiumAbilene, TX | ESPN+ | L 13–21 | 6,236 |
| September 17 | 6:00 p.m. | No. 6 Incarnate Word* | Panther Stadium at Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | ESPN+ | L 14–31 | 4,338 |
| September 24 | | at Alabama State | New ASU StadiumMontgomery, AL | | W 25–15 | 6,976 |
| October 1 | 4:00 p.m. | vs. Grambling State | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (State Fair Classic) | HBCU Go | W 34–14 | 53,971 |
| October 8 | 4:00 p.m. | Southern | Panther Stadium at Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | ESPN+ | L 13–45 | 11,289 |
| October 22 | 4:00 p.m. | at Lamar* | Provost Umphrey StadiumBeaumont, TX | ESPN3 | W 54–21 | 6,627 |
| October 29 | 2:00 p.m. | Bethune–Cookman | Panther Stadium at Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | | W 58–48 | 14,599 |
| November 4 | 6:30 p.m. | Alcorn State | Panther Stadium at Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | ESPNU | L 16–23 $^{OT}$ | 6,562 |
| November 12 | 2:00 p.m. | at Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Simmons Bank FieldPine Bluff, AR | Golden Lions All-Access | W 55–24 | 3,148 |
| November 19 | 1:00 p.m. | at Mississippi Valley State | Rice–Totten StadiumItta Bena, MS | YouTube | L 7–27 | 3,097 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Death of a Hollow Man

Death of a Hollow Man is a detective novel by English writer Caroline Graham published by Century in 1989. The story follows Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby investigating the murder of a stage actor during an ongoing play. It is the second volume in Graham's Chief Inspector Barnaby series, preceded by The Killings at Badger's Drift and followed by Death in Disguise. It has been adapted into an episode in the ITV drama Midsomer Murders.

## Plot summary

While attending an amateur production of Amadeus to watch his wife, Joyce's performance, Chief Inspector Barnaby witnesses the gruesome, all-too realistic murder of an actor on stage, after the tape applied to blunt the razor blade used to slit his character's throat is removed, revealing the lethal blade.
As he investigates the shocking crime, Barnaby unearths a whole host of dark passions and resentments nestling beneath the surviving cast's genial facade.

## Publication history

* United Kingdom: 1989, Century (imprint of Random House), London, 1989, Hardback, 272 p., ISBN 0-7126-2911-4.
* United States: 1989, Morrow, New York City, 1989, Hardback, 268 p., ISBN 0-688-09116-4.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly stated in its review of the novel: "A most enjoyable read, right down to the classic gathering of all the suspects at which Barnaby reveals the killer and the motive." Of Graham's writing, Kirkus Reviews noted: "Graham surely knows her way around the village mystery, touching on all its earmarks: the gossip, the small-mindedness, the noses in everybody's business. And her theatrics ring true. But familiarity, in her case, does not quite equal originality. A middling cozy, then, that needs a few inspired jolts." Elaine Kendall, a book critic of the Los Angeles Times expressed: "As a satire on amateur theater and the idiosyncratic types who invade it, “Death of a Hollow Man” is often amusing, faltering only when author Caroline Graham reaches for the archly dated style of Allingham, Christie or Marsh. Using Tim and Avery for campy comic relief also seems a tad passe."

## Television adaptation

The novel was adapted into the third episode of season one of Midsomer Murders, starring (alongside regulars John Nettles and Daniel Casey) Bernard Hepton, Debra Stephenson, Janine Duvitski, Angela Pleasence, Nicholas Le Prevost and John Cater.
# Masrat Zahra

Masrat Zahra (born 8 December 1993) is a freelance photojournalist from Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. She covers stories about local communities and women. She won the 2020 "Anja Niedringhaus Courage" in Photojournalism award from International Women's Media Foundation and Peter Mackler Award for Courageous and the Ethical Journalism 2020.

## Biography

Masrat Zahra was born on 8 December 1993 in Hawal, Jammu and Kashmir, into a Kashmiri Muslim family. Her father is a truck driver and mother is a homemaker. She studied journalism at the Central University of Kashmir. She photographs the Kashmir conflict and her work has appeared in The Washington Post, The New Humanitarian, TRT World, Al Jazeera, The Caravan, The Sun, The News Arab, and The World Weekly. She experiences constant resistance based on her job and gender as she is one of a small group of female photojournalists in the region.
In April 2018, Zahra was labelled as a police informer after she shared an image from an encounter site on her Facebook. On 3 August 2019, before the clampdown in India's Jammu and Kashmir state, she was asked to submit work for Journalists Under Fire, an exhibition in New York City which was organised by United Photo Industries and St Ann's Warehouse in collaboration with Committee to Protect Journalists. On the same day, she was contacted by a French magazine for assignments with Real Kashmir F.C., a sports magazine. Due to a communications blackout that started on 5 August 2019, these offers could not be fulfilled. In April 2020, the Jammu and Kashmir Police named Zahra in an FIR under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, which is normally used for targeting terrorists. The police said they had been informed that Zahra was uploading "anti-national posts" to Facebook with "criminal intention to induce the youth", whereas she had only uploaded her published photographs. The move was condemned by 450 activists and scholars as an instance of targeting of journalists.

## Awards

In 2020, Zahra won the Anja Niedringhaus Courage in Photojournalism award from the International Women's Media Foundation. She was awarded with Peter Mackler Award for Courageous and Ethical Journalism 2020 for "telling [stories] of the women of Kashmir."
# Masreliez's theorem

Masreliez theorem describes a recursive algorithm within the technology of extended Kalman filter, named after the Swedish-American physicist John Masreliez, who is its author. The algorithm estimates the state of a dynamic system with the help of often incomplete measurements marred by distortion.
Masreliez's theorem produces estimates that are quite good approximations to the exact conditional mean in non-Gaussian additive outlier (AO) situations. Some evidence for this can be had by Monte Carlo simulations.
The key approximation property used to construct these filters is that the state prediction density is approximately Gaussian. Masreliez discovered in 1975 that this approximation yields an intuitively appealing non-Gaussian filter recursions, with data dependent covariance (unlike the Gaussian case) this derivation also provides one of the nicest ways of establishing the standard Kalman filter recursions. Some theoretical justification for use of the Masreliez approximation is provided by the "continuity of state prediction densities" theorem in Martin (1979).
# Death Won't Send a Letter

Death Won't Send A Letter is an album by Cory Chisel and The Wandering Sons. It was released in 2009. In addition to Cory Chisel, other artists who worked on the album included Brendan Benson and “Little Jack” Lawrence of The Raconteurs.
# Dryornis

Dryornis (meaning "tree bird"), also called the Argentinian vulture, is an extinct genus of cathartid (New World vulture), known from Argentina. The genus contains two species, D. pampeanus and D. hatcheri.

## Discovery and naming

Dryornis was first described in 1891 by Argentine paleontologists Francisco Moreno and Alcides Mercerat, the type species being D. pampeanus, based on the distal portion of a right humerus and a right femur that was supposedly part of the same individual, though it has since been referred to the phorusrhacid Mesembriornis milneedwardsi. The fossils had been collected from the Pliocene age deposits of the Monte Hermoso Formation in Buenos Aires, Argentina and have since been deposited at the Museo de La Plata under specimen number MLP 20-169. Between 1896 and 1899, the American Princeton University dispatched several expeditions to the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation of Santa Cruz, Argentina to recover fossils of taxa previously described by paleontologists like Moreno, Mercerat, and Florentino Ameghino. These expeditions were led by notable fossil collector John Bell Hatcher, who in 1899, unearthed a fragmentary left humerus that was later referred to the "terror bird" Phorusrhacos in 1932. This humerus was deposited at the Yale Peabody Museum under catalogue number YPM-PVVU 15866. It remained unstudied until 2022, when Argentine paleontologist Federico J. Degrange noticed its true affinities and described it as a new species of Dryornis, D. hatcheri.
D. pampeanus was only known from the type specimen until a 2021 paper described an individual preserving a: right pectoral girdle, articulated partial right forelimb, incomplete right scapula, and fragments from the sternum and tibiotarsus. The paper also assigned an isolated distal left ulna and another specimen preserving an incomplete right ulna and proximal right radius fragment. All of the fossils had been collected from the La Estafeta Beach in Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina and were from the Late Pliocene aged Chapadmalal Formation. The fossils allowed more detailed analysis of the species’ phylogeny and revealed many novel diagnostic characteristics for the species.

## Description

Dryornis represents the largest known cathartiform other than the Teratornithidae. Analysis of the known fossil materials suggests that it had a body mass of 26 kg, 57% greater than Vultur grypus (Andean condor) and 94% greater than Cathartes aura (turkey vulture). Several giant genera of extinct birds are known, with some birds like the pseudo toothed Pelagornis at 16-29 kg and the giant teratorn being the largest known bird at 70-80 kg. Dryornis is also distinguished from other cathartids in its skeletal anatomy. The sternum is much more pneumatized than that of other cathartids, likely an adaptation for its size and flight capabilities.
Dryornis would have been a scavenger, and the only such predator in its ecosystem.

## Classification

In their phylogenetic analyses, Degrange et al. (2021) recovered Dryornis as a member of the Cathartidae and sister taxon to Coragyps + Cathartes. It was more closely related to vultures then to condors.
# Dryopteris villarii

Dryopteris villarii, commonly known as the rigid buckler fern, is a perennial leptosporangiate fern native to Central and South East Europe as well as the Western Caucasus. It was first described in 1915.

## Description

Dryopteris villarii typically reaches heights around 30 to 60 cm. The rigid, leathery fronds are of a matt glaucous to dark green colour, with scaly reddish petioles and rachis. Fronds may present tufted, erect or spreading. The short bipinnate leaflets are slightly dentate and narrowly oblong-lanceolate, attenuating closer to the base, with yellowish aromatic glands on either side. Rhizomes are far creeping and adventitious, horizontal to ascending. Sori between 0.7 mm to 1 mm, usually with glandular indusium and arranged in two rows along the midrib, usually four to six per row. They do not cover the apex.

## Distribution

Dryopteris villarii appears within dolomite and limestone pavements, scree, cliffsides, rocky outcrops, scrub and non-alpine and non-saline grasslands. It is found between 500 m to 2000 m. It is tolerant of any soil type although prefers alkaline.
# Matko Vekić

Matko Vekić (born 1970 in Zagreb, Yugoslavia) is a contemporary Croatian artist working in the medium of painting. He has been described as one of the most prominent Croatian painters of the younger generation.
Vekić uses diverse everyday motifs (cars, a rat and a goldfish, insects, traffic interchanges and bridges, relays and transmission lines, women terrorists and body builders, football players and models) to problematise and address the irony the state of contemporary society.

## Education and early career

Matko Vekić was born on 6 November 1970 in Zagreb, Croatia. He graduated in painting from the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb in 1995, in the class of Professor Đuro Seder.

## Career as a teacher

From 1996 to 1999 he worked as a lecturer of drawing and painting at the School of Applied Arts and Design in Zagreb, and from 1999 to 2003 he was a teaching assistant (later assistant professor) at the Academy of Fine Arts in Široki Brijeg, University of Mostar. From 2007 he has been an assistant professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb and the Associate Professor from 2011 at the Academy of Fine Arts, University of Zagreb.

## Creative work and awards

As of 2008, he has had 32 solo exhibitions in Croatia and abroad, including Gallery Nova (Zagreb, 1996), Art Gallery (Split, 2003) and Art Pavilion (Zagreb, 2005). Together with Nikola Koydl [hr] and Zoltan Novak, he was the Croatian representative at the Venice Biennale in 2009. His works belong to many museum and gallery collections, including the Modern Gallery in Zagreb and Gallery of Fine Arts in Split, where they are on permanent display.
For his artistic work he has received over a dozen awards and recognitions, including the annual Filip Trade Award (Zagreb, 2003) and the annual Croatian Association of Artists for Young Painters (Zagreb, 2002). He was also awarded with the annual Croatian Artists Association award, Lissone in 2001, Premio Lissone in 2003, at the 10th and the 12th International Cairo Biennale in 2006 and 2010. He is a member of the Association of Artists and the Croatian Freelance Artists' Association. He lives in Zagreb.

## Published works on Matko Vekić

* Prelog, Petar - Matko Vekić (Fraktura, Zaprešić, 2005).
* Ed. Vuković, Radovan – Matko Vekić: the Animal Circle, the Zodiac Circle, (exh. cat, Art Pavilion, Zagreb, 15/2/2005).
* Ed. Kralj, Ariana – Matko Vekić: Symbol, Sign, Emblem, Ornament and Crime, (exh. cat, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, June 2008).
* Ed. Gottwald, Gaella A. – Matko Vekić: Okrutnost Kruga, (exh. cat, HDLU, Zagreb, October 2010).
# Decamethonium

Decamethonium (Syncurine) is a depolarizing muscle relaxant or neuromuscular blocking agent, and is used in anesthesia to induce paralysis.

## Pharmacology

Decamethonium, which has a short action time, is similar to acetylcholine and acts as a partial agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. In the motor endplate, it causes depolarization, preventing further effects to the normal release of acetylcholine from the presynaptic terminal, and therefore preventing the neural stimulus from affecting the muscle. In the process of binding, decamethonium activates (depolarizes) the motor endplate - but since the decamethonium itself is not degraded, the membrane remains depolarized and unresponsive to normal acetylcholine release.

## Contraindications/limitations

Decamethonium does not produce unconsciousness or anesthesia, and its effects may cause considerable psychological distress while simultaneously making it impossible for a patient to communicate. For these reasons, administration of the drug to a conscious patient is strongly advised against, except in necessary emergency situations.
Decamethonium was used clinically in the UK for many years, but it is now available only for research purposes.
# Decamethyltitanocene dichloride

Decamethyltitanocene dichloride is an organotitanium compound with the formula Cp*$_2$TiCl$_2$ (where Cp* is C$_5$(CH$_3$)$_5$, derived from pentamethylcyclopentadiene). It is a red solid that is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. The complex has been the subject of extensive research. It is a precursor to many organotitanium complexes. The complex is related to titanocene dichloride, which lacks the methyl groups.

## Synthesis and reactions

The complex is prepared by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with LiCp*. An intermediate in this synthesis is (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium trichloride.
Reduction of Cp*$_2$TiCl$_2$ in the presence of ethylene gives the adduct Cp*$_2$Ti(C$_2$H$_4$). The analogous Cp compound has not been prepared, a contrast that highlights the advantages of the Cp* ligand. This pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) species undergoes many reactions such as cycloadditions of alkynes.
The dicarbonyl complex Cp*$_2$Ti(CO)$_2$ is prepared by reduction of Cp*$_2$TiCl$_2$ in the presence of carbon monoxide.
# Decamethylferrocene

Decamethylferrocene or bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II) is a chemical compound with formula Fe(C$_5$(CH$_3$)$_5$)$_2$ or C$_{20}$H$_{30}$Fe. It is a sandwich compound, whose molecule has an iron(II) cation Fe$^{2+}$ attached by coordination bonds between two pentamethylcyclopentadienyl anions (Cp*$^−$, (CH$_3$)$_5$C−5). It can also be viewed as a derivative of ferrocene, with a methyl group replacing each hydrogen atom of its cyclopentadienyl rings. The name and formula are often abbreviated to DmFc, Me$_{10}$Fc or FeCp*$_2$.
This compound is a yellow crystalline solid that is used in chemical laboratories as a weak reductant. The iron(II) core is easily oxidized to iron(III), yielding the monovalent cation decamethylferrocenium, and even to higher oxidation states.

## Preparation

Decamethylferrocene is prepared in the same manner as ferrocene from pentamethylcyclopentadiene. This method can be used to produce other decamethylcyclopentadienyl sandwich compounds.
    2 Li(C$_5$Me$_5$) + FeCl$_2$ → Fe(C$_5$Me$_5$)$_2$ + 2 LiCl
The product can be purified by sublimation. FeCp*$_2$ has staggered Cp* rings. The average distance between iron and each carbon is approximately 2.050 Å. This structure has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.

## Redox reactions

Like ferrocene, decamethylferrocene forms a stable cation because Fe(II) is easily oxidized to Fe(III). Because of the electron donating methyl groups on the Cp* groups, decamethylferrocene is more reducing than is ferrocene. In a solution of acetonitrile the reduction potential for the [FeCp*$_2$]$^{+/0}$ couple is −0.59 V compared to a [FeCp$_2$]$^{0/+}$ reference (−0.48 V vs Fc/Fc$^+$ in CH$_2$Cl$_2$). Oxygen is reduced to hydrogen peroxide by decamethylferrocene in acidic solution.
Using powerful oxidants (e.g. SbF$_5$ or AsF$_5$ in SO$_2$, or XeF$^+$/Sb$_2$F−11 in HF/SbF$_5$) decamethylferrocene is oxidized to a stable dication with an iron(IV) core. In the Sb$_2$F−11 salt, the Cp* rings are parallel. In contrast, a tilt angle of 17° between the Cp* rings is observed in the crystal structure of the SbF−6 salt.
# Drübeck

Drübeck is a village and a former municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Ilsenburg.

## Abbey

It is the site of a former monastery of nuns of the Order of Saint Benedict, first mentioned as Drubechi ("Three Brooks") in a 960 deed by Emperor Otto I. At this time, the Romanesque abbey church was built, today a landmark at the Romanesque tourist route (Straße der Romanik) of Saxony-Anhalt. After the monastery became extinct in the Thirty Years' War, the estates were acquired by the Counts of Stolberg-Wernigerode, who established a Protestant congregation of canonesses here in 1732, now a conference centre of the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony.
* This Harz district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Matt Helm (disambiguation)

Matt Helm is a fictional government assassin created in 1960 by author Donald Hamilton.
Matt Helm may also refer to:
* Matt Helm (TV series), a 1975-76 American television series based on the Donald Hamilton character
* Mathew Helm (b. 1980), an Australian competitive diver