OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azadbeh

Azadveh-i Banegan Mahan-i Mihr-Bondad, known in Arabic sources as Azadhbih ibn Baniyan Mahan ibn Mihrbundadh, better simply known as Azadbeh, was an Iranian nobleman, who served as the Sasanian marzban of al-Hira in the period 617-633.

## Biography

Azadbeh was born in Hamadan in the province of Media to a family of dehqan origin. In 617 or 618, he was appointed as the governor of al-Hira, thus succeeding the Iranian noble Nakhiragan and the Arab Iyas ibn Qabisah al-Ta'i, who together had co-governed al-Hira after the execution of the last Lakhmid ruler al-Nu'man III in 602. During his governorship, Azadbeh managed to secure his position by giving his daughter in marriage to the lord of Sinnin, who was of higher rank than him. Al-Taberi cites an older source that Azadbeh ruled for 17 years, which suggests that he was appointed as governor in 617 rather than 618, but there are some uncertainty about the chronology.
In 633, during the Muslim conquest of Persia, Muslim forces destroyed Amghishiya, an important military post near al-Hira, which Azadbeh saw as very important. Furthermore, the Muslims also took his daughter captive. Knowing that he would soon be their next target, he sent an army under his son to attack the Muslims, and after some time stationed outside of al-Hira. However, things did not go as expected, and Azadbeh's son was defeated and killed during a clash with the Muslim military leader Khalid ibn al-Walid, who marched towards al-Hira and easily defeated Azadbeh, who managed to survive and fled from al-Hira.
Nothing is known about him afterwards.

## Sources

* Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
* Zarrinkub, Abd al-Husain (1975). "The Arab conquest of Iran and its aftermath". The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–57. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6.
* Morony, Michael G. (2005) [1984]. Iraq After The Muslim Conquest. Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 978-1-59333-315-7.
* Bosworth, C. E. (1987). "ĀZĀḎBEH B. BĀNEGĀN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2. p. 177.
# Edward Pelling

Edward Pelling (baptised 1640 – died 1718) was an English cleric and academic, a significant author in the first generation of High churchmen.

## Life

Pelling was born in Wiltshire, was educated at Westminster School, and was admitted on 3 July 1658 to Trinity College, Cambridge, becoming a scholar on 14 April 1659. He was elected minor fellow 1664, and major fellow in the following year. He graduated B.A. 1661–2, M.A. 1665, and D.D. on the occasion of William III's visit to Cambridge in October 1689.
From 11 May 1674 to the autumn of 1678 Pelling was vicar of St Helen's Bishopsgate, in London; from 1 October 1678 till the close of 1691 vicar of St Martin, Ludgate; from 3 May 1683 till his resignation on 4 July 1691 a prebendary of Westminster Abbey; and from 1691 rector of Petworth in Sussex. Before October 1679 he was chaplain to Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset. He was also chaplain in ordinary to William III and Mary II, and to Queen Anne. Pelling died on 19 March 1718. His son Thomas was elected from Westminster School to Christ Church, Oxford in 1689.

## Works

Pelling was a defender of the Church of England against both Roman Catholics and dissenters. He printed numerous sermons which he preached on public occasions, many before the king or the House of Lords at Westminster Abbey. Besides sermons, and a series of "practical discourses", he also published:
* Ancient and Modern Delusions discoursed of in Three Sermons upon 2 Thess. ii. 11, concerning some Errors now prevailing in the Church of Rome, London, 1679.
* The Good Old Way … London, 1680; a treatise aimed against concessions to dissenters for the sake of unity. This work became a High Church classic.
* The Apostate Protestant. A Letter to a Friend occasioned by the late reprinting of a Jesuit's Book about Succession to the Crown of England, pretended to have been written by R. Doleman, London, 1682; 2nd edition, 1685. An attack on the Exclusion Bill; R. Doleman is generally taken to be Robert Persons.
* The Antiquity of the Protestant Religion. … In a Letter to a Person of Quality’ London, 1687, 2 parts. In the British Library copy there follows a manuscript tract attacking Pelling's arguments concerning the "use of images", with Third and Fourth Letters to a Person of Quality vindicating them.
* A Discourse concerning the Existence of God, London, 1696; reissued in 1704, when the title-page describes it as an exposition of the principles of the Epicureans and Hobbists of our age". It is dedicated to Queen Anne. Part ii., issued separately, with same title-page, London, 1755.
Pelling edited in 1688 the Dialecticon of John Poynet.
# B-Sides and Abandoned Tracks

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
B-Sides and Abandoned Tracks was released in 1994 and is a compilation album of British rock band New Model Army of tracks which were previously only available on other singles and EPs.

## Track listing

* "Heroin" (12" Mix) (Justin Sullivan, Joolz Denby) – 5:27
* "Adrenalin" (Sullivan) – 3:47
* "No Sense" (Sullivan, Robert Heaton) – 2:45
* "Trust" (Sullivan) – 2:30
* "Brave New World" (12" Gregovich Mix) (Sullivan, Heaton, Jason Harris, Denby) – 5:16
* "R.I.P." (Sullivan, Heaton) – 4:12
* "Brave New World 2" (Sullivan, Heaton, Harris, Denby) – 3:24
* "Ten Commandments" (Sullivan) – 3:44
* "Courage" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:18
* "Lights Go Out" (US Remix) – 6:31
* "Deadeye" (Sullivan) – 4:53
* "Prison" (Sullivan) – 4:13
* "Curse" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:56
* "Ghost of Your Father" – 3:25
* "Modern Times" (Sullivan, Nelson) – 3:40
* "Drummy B" (Billy McCann Version) (Sullivan, Heaton) – 4:03
* "Marry the Sea" (Sullivan) – 4:47
* "Sleepwalking" – 2:58
"Heroin" (12" Mix) is the b-side to the single "No Rest" (1985). "Adrenalin", "No Sense" and "Trust" are taken from The Acoustic EP (1985). "Brave New World" (12" Gregovich Mix), "R.I.P." and "Brave New World 2" are taken from the Brave New World EP (1985). "Ten Commandments" is the b-side to the single "51st State" (1986). "Courage" is the b-side to the single "Poison Street" (1987). "Lights Go Out" (US Remix) is taken from the US Poison St EP (1987). "Deadeye" is the b-side to the single "Vagabonds" (1989). "Prison" is the b-side to the single "Get Me Out" (1990). "Curse" is the b-side to the single "Purity" (1990). "Ghost of Your Father" and "Modern Times" are the b-sides to the single "Here Comes the War" (1993). "Drummy B" (Billy McCann Version), "Marry the Sea" and "Sleepwalking" are taken from The Ballads EP (1993).
# Edminas Bagdonas

Edminas Bagdonas (23 October 1963 – 22 May 2021) was a Lithuanian politician and diplomat. He was the Lithuanian Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates.
Bagdonas died in Vilnius on 22 May 2021, aged 57.
# Banga, Burkina Faso

Banga is a town in the Bilanga Department of Gnagna Province, Burkina Faso. The town is located in the east of the country and has a population of 1,485.
# Axel Strøm

Axel Strøm (11 May 1901 – 18 June 1985) was a Norwegian physician. He was born in Kristiania. He was appointed Professor of Public Health at the University of Oslo from 1940. Among his works were studies on health issues among concentration camp survivors. He served as President of Den norske lægeforening from 1948 to 1951, and chaired Norges Akademikersamband from 1951 to 1955. He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1969.
# Edward Pattenden

Edward Peter Pattenden (31 October 1842 – 3 June 1879) was an English cricketer. Pattenden was a right-handed batsman, though his bowling style is unknown. He was born at Brighton, Sussex.
Hammond made his first-class debut for Sussex against Yorkshire at Bramall Lane, Sheffield in 1873. He made three further first-class appearances for Sussex, the last of which came against Hampshire in 1875 at the Green Jackets Ground, Winchester. He struggled in his four first-class matches, scoring just 6 runs at an average of 1.50, with a high score of 3 not out, while with the ball he bowled a total of 26 wicketless overs.
He died at the town of his birth on 3 June 1879.
# Edward Millman

Edward Millman (January 1, 1907 – February 11, 1964) was an American painter. His work is in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
# Ballon-Saint Mars

Ballon-Saint Mars (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Sarthe, western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Ballon and Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon.

## History

The creation of the new commune of «Ballon-Saint Mars» was decided by a vote of the municipal councils of the communes of Ballon and Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon on 25 June 2015, after several months of negotiations.

## Notable people

* Wynebald de Ballon, Anglo-Norman magnate
* Hamelin de Ballon, Anglo-Norman magnate
# Edward Walton

Edward Walton may refer to:
* Edward Arthur Walton (1860–1922), Scottish painter
* Edward Walton (serial killer) (died 1908), American serial killer
* Ted Walton (born 1949), Australian rugby league player
# B'z Live-Gym 2006: Monster's Garage

B'z Live-Gym 2006 "Monster's Garage" is the sixth live VHS/DVD released by Japanese rock duo B'z. It features live footage of the Monster Live-Gym 2006, one of their famous Live Gyms. On December 22, 2010, the first two discs were re-released in Blu-ray. The Blu-ray release also contain the documentary disc but still in DVD.

## Track listing
### Disc One

* All-Out-Attack
* Juice
* Piero (ピエロ) (Pierrot)
* Netemosametemo (ネテモサメテモ)
* Yuruginai Mono Hitotsu (ゆるぎないものひとつ)
* Koi no Sama-Sesshon (恋のサマーセッション) (Koi no Summer Session)
* Mvp
* Bad Communication
* Ultra Soul
* Tak's Solo ~ #Amadare Buru-zu (Tak's Solo ~ #雨だれぶるーず)
* Happy Birthday
* Brotherhood
* Blowin'
* Ocean

### Disc Two

* Monster
* Shodou (衝動)
* Ai no Bakudan (愛のバクダン)
* Love Phantom
* Splash!
* Ashita Mata Hi ga Noboru Nara (明日また陽が昇るなら)
* Giri Giri Chop (ギリギリ Chop)
* Run

### Disc Three

「Off Limits ~How Two Men Created a Monster~」

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ayama District, Mie

Ayama (阿山郡, Ayama-gun) was a district located in Mie Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 27,539 and a density of 108.46 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 253.91 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

There were four municipalities within the district before dissolution:
* Ayama
* Iga
* Ōyamada
* Shimagahara

## Merger

* On November 1, 2004 - the former town of Iga absorbed the town of Ayama, the villages of Ōyamada and Shimagahara were merged with the city of Ueno, and the town of Aoyama (from Naga District) to create the city of Iga. Ayama District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# B100

B100 may refer to:

## Radio stations

* KBEA-FM (99.7 FM, "B100"), a radio station in Muscatine, Iowa, U.S.
* WBYT (100.7 FM. "B100"), a radio station in South Bend, Indiana, U.S.
* KFMB-FM (100.7 FM, "B-100"), a radio station in San Diego, California, U.S., now known as KFBG
* CKBZ-FM (100.3 FM, "B-100"), a radio station in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada
* WVBS-FM (99.9 FM, "B-100"), a radio station in Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S., now known as WKXB
* WOBB (100.3 FM, "B-100"), a radio station in Tifton, Georgia, U.S.

## Others

* B100 (New York City bus)
* Great Ocean Road (route number B100), Victoria, Australia
* An abbreviation for 100% biodiesel
* 100 amp, type B – a standard circuit breaker current rating
# Banda Pir Khan

Banda Pir Khan is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
It is located in the north of the district (to the north west of Abbottabad city) near the border with Mansehra District. The population of Banda Pir Khan and its surrounding hamlets is approximately 75,385.
Banda Pirkhan named After Khan Pir khan Jadoon son of Khan Qasim khan Jadoon. Jhagirdars of Abbottabad Jadoon (Hassa Zai clan) Pathan Tribe Of Pakistan from Banda Peerkhan having Documented History from 1700AD onwards # 1853 MAP . Mangal was the gateway to Kashmir via turnuwai Peer khan's Ancestors and Khan Sahib Peer Khan Jadun family Jhagirdar's of Banda Peerkhan holds this pass almost 150 years before partition during Sikh and British rules. That's why they were known as the High Landers "Guardians of the Northern Passes " Hari sing Nalwa, Teja Sing,Mehtab sing and James Abbott also mentioned it in different books. After partition Pirkhan's jhagir is named as Village Banda Pirkhan located in north of Abbottabad and is largest Union Council of Abbottabad having 5 Village councils. Khan Pir khan is only Jadoon Jhagirdar of Abbottabad holding largest Jhagir in district Abbottabad continued from Sikh Rule.
"Chief's and Mullicks" by James Abbott, 1850. This book is placed at London in the British library established in 1849, in which a well-wisher from England shared snapshots of Khan sahib Peer khan jadun jhagirdar of jadoons via digital literature. It's an honor for all of us that Khan Peer khan Khan Jadoon Pathan Jhagirdar of Abbottabad lives his life for the people of Abbottabad district with bravery, courage, dignity, and shows his legacy so the Hazara deputy commissioner J. ABBOTT honored him with golden words.
"Khan Sahib Shahdad Khan Son of khan sahib khudadad Khan Grandson Of "Khan Sahib Pirkhan khan"Jadoon Jhagirdar of District Abbottabad from Banda Pirkhan.
Honorary magistrate (1885-1900) holding Abbottabad District Darbar. Died in 1901 while Offering Hajj. Buried in Saudi Arabia.
"Khan Sahib Sumandar khan Jadoon grandson of khan Pirkhan Jadoon. Pioneer Member Of NWFP's 1st Legislative assembly formed in 1932.
This is also an Honor for Banda Pirkhan and Abbottabad that khan Summander khan of Banda Pirkhan was the 1st elected member from Abbottabad Hazara.
Khan Wali Muhammad Khan grandson of Pirkhan was also Elected as MLA in 1951 general election of NWFP.
References :
1. Chief's and Mullicks by James Abbott. 1850
2 Hazara Gazetteer. 1864-1878
3.Tarekhe Hazara. 1949
4.Chiefs and Families of Note.. 1890
5.A Collection of Treaties and Engagements of India. 1876

## Subdivisions

The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Band Pir Khan (main), Kalidhar, Mandrochh, Samesar, Bandi Dhundan, Tarnawai, Lon Patyan and Garlaniyan. Qalandarabad is the main town and junction of the union council, while Banda Pir Khan is the major village in the union council.
# Eduard Poppius

Eduard Poppius (Enkhuizen, 1576/1577 - Loevestein, March 9, 1624) was a Dutch pastor and theologian. He was one of the founders of the Remonstrant Brotherhood and a participant to the Synod of Dordrecht.

## Biography

Poppius was a son of the pastor Pieter Eduardsz Poppius. He studied theology at Leiden University. After his studies, he became a minister in Amstelveen in 1599. From 1609 to 1619 he was a minister of the Reformed Church of Gouda. He was appointed in Gouda because of his choice for the Arminian ideas of Jacobus Arminius, who rejected the doctrine of double predestination.
In 1610, Poppius was one of the signatories of the Remonstrance, in which the followers of Arminius called on the States of Holland to help them in their struggles within the Reformed Church. At the National Synod of Dordrecht in 1618/1619, the views of the Remonstrants were condemned, after which their representatives - including Poppius - were sent out to the meeting. They were exiled from the Republic and brought on farm carts to Waalwijk, which was then under Spanish authority.
In 1619, Poppius was one of the founders of the Remonstrant Brotherhood in Antwerp and was appointed one of the six directors of the brotherhood. He nevertheless returned to Gouda and held church services there, both in secret churches and in open air assemblies. In Gouda, the moderate bailiff Schaep was replaced in November 1620 by Anthony Cloots. He fanatically hunted the Remonstrants. Poppius had fear for his arrest after 800 guilders were promised for his arrest. His wife was also denied access to the city.
In 1623 he was captured in Haarlem and taken to the Loevestein castle, because of an alleged complicity in plotting an attack on Maurice, Prince of Orange. He died in captivity there the following year.
# Edward Thompson (of Sheriff Hutton)

Edward Thompson (ca. 1639 – 6 August 1701) was an English landowner and politician.
Edward and his brother Sir Henry Thompson were wine merchants of York; Edward became the principal mover of the business after his brother moved to his new estate at Escrick in 1668. He was a particular friend of Andrew Marvell. During the reign of Charles II, Edward bought the estate of Sheriff Hutton for his own country residence. He was Lord Mayor of York in 1683. He was three times Member of Parliament for York, beginning in 1689.
He married Frances Thompson and had two children: Leonard, who married his second cousin once removed, Frances Thompson of Escrick, and died without issue in 1744, and Richard (d. 1753), twice Lord Mayor of York.
# Edward Thomson

Edward Thomson may refer to:
* Edward Thomson (bishop) (1810–1870) American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
* Edward Deas Thomson (1800–1879), Australian administrator and politician
* Edward Hughes Thomson (1810–1886), American lawyer and politician in Michigan
* Edward William Thomson (1794–1865), Canadian farmer and politician
* Edward William Thomson (writer) (1849–1924), Canadian writer and journalist
* Eddie Thomson (1947–2003), Scottish footballer
# Dougherty Township, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa

Dougherty Township is one of sixteen townships in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 275.

## History

Dougherty Township was named for Daniel Dougherty, an early prominent resident.

## Geography

Dougherty Township covers an area of 35.96 square miles (93.1 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Dougherty. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Saint Patricks Catholic.
# Colombia–Paraguay relations

Colombia–Paraguay relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Paraguay. Both nations are members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Latin American Integration Association, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the United Nations.

## History

Both Colombia and Paraguay share a common history in the fact that both nations were once part of the Spanish Empire. During the Spanish colonial period, Colombia was governed by the Viceroyalty of New Granada in Bogotá while Paraguay was then part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and administered from Buenos Aires. In 1819, the Viceroyalty of New Granada obtained its independence from Spain and became the Republic of New Granada. In 1846, the Republic of New Granada recognized an independent Paraguay.
In 1864, during the War of the Triple Alliance between Paraguay and Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay; Colombia morally supported Paraguay and protested against the war. Colombia offered to grant Colombian citizenship to any Paraguayan stepping on Colombian soil if as a result of the war Paraguay were to disappear by having been split between the three victors. The offer of citizenship was not required at the end of the war as Paraguay was allowed to remain existing, albeit with reduced territory.
In 1920, both nations opened resident diplomatic missions in their respective capitals. During the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia, Colombia became a mediator between the two nations to try to find a peaceful solution. Since then, relations between both nations have remained close. Both nations partake in various multilateral South American summits and have had several high-level bilateral meetings. In April 2017, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos paid a visit to Paraguay. In February 2019, Paraguayan President Mario Abdo Benítez paid a visit to Colombia.

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed numerous agreements such as an Agreement on Cultural Exchanges (1965); Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1980); Agreement on academic cooperation between both nations Diplomatic and Consular Academies (1993); Agreement on Tourism Cooperation (1993); Agreement on Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters (1997); Agreement on Cooperation for the Prevention, Control and Repression of Money Laundering of any Illicit Activity (1997); Agreement on Cooperation for the Fight against Illicit Trafficking of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (1997); Agreement on Security (2005); Agreement of Cooperation for the Recovery of Illicitly Imported or Exported Cultural Property (2008) and an Air Transportation Agreement (2013).

## Transportation

There are direct flights between both nations with Avianca.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Colombia has an embassy in Asunción.
* Paraguay has an embassy in Bogotá.
# Dibo language

Dibo, a.k.a. Ganagana, Ganagawa, Zhitako, is a Nupoid language spoken in Nigeria. It is spoken in about twenty villages south of Lapai. There is only 66% cognacy with Central Nupe, out of 200 words.
# Androscoggin

Androscoggin may refer to:
* Androscoggin people, an Abnaki tribe who lived in what is now Maine and New Hampshire in the US
* Androscoggin County, Maine
* Androscoggin Lake
* Androscoggin Mill, Jay, Maine
* Androscoggin River in New Hampshire and Maine
* Camp Androscoggin, a summer camp in Wayne, Maine
# Andromeda XXII

Andromeda XXII (Pisces VI, Triangulum I) is a low surface brightness dwarf spheroidal galaxy about 940–1,033 kiloparsecs (3.07×10^$^6$–3.37×10^$^6$ ly) away from the Sun in the constellation Pisces, of the Local Group.
Andromeda XXII is located much closer in projection to M33 than M31 [42 kiloparsecs (140×10^$^3$ ly) vs. 224 kiloparsecs (730×10^$^3$ ly)]. This fact suggests that it might be the first Triangulum (M33) satellite ever discovered. However, it is currently catalogued as a satellite of Andromeda (M31).
The discovery arose from the first year data of a photometric survey of the M31/M33 subgrouping of the Local Group by the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PAndAS). This survey was conducted with the Megaprime/MegaCam wide-field camera mounted on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope.
# Andrew Tylecote

Andrew Tylecote (born 3 January 1946) is a British economist based at The University of Sheffield School of Management. He is best known for his work on the economics of technological change, and for his contributions to long wave economic theory.
Andrew Tylecote was raised in Newcastle upon Tyne, where he was a Scholar of the Royal Grammar School. Before university he taught for a year at the Modern School, New Delhi, India, and was then a Major Scholar of Wadham College, Oxford University where he gained First Class Honours in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1968. He gained an MA in Industrial Economics at the University of Sussex, and returned to Oxford for a BPhil in Economics. He gained a doctorate for his book on The Causes of the Present Inflation (1981).
In 1992 he published The Long Wave in the World Economy: The Present Crisis in Historical Perspective, and in 1994 Tylecote became Professor of the Economics and Management of Technological Change. His most recent book was Corporate Governance, Finance and the Technological Advantage of Nations (2008), published with Francesca Visintin and which won the Myrdal Prize in 2010. He is a visiting professor at the Center for Research on Technological Innovation at Tsinghua University, Beijing.
He is the son of the archaeologist and metallurgist Ronald F. Tylecote.
# Cyosoprocta

Cyosoprocta is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Cyosoprocta auriceps Reinhard, 1952
* Cyosoprocta funebris Reinhard, 1952

## Distribution

Mexico.