OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leucopogon tenuicaulis

Leucopogon tenuicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the far southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect or sprawling shrub with thin stems, upright triangular to narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly elliptic leaves and erect, white or pale pink, tube-shaped flower arranged in large groups on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils.

## Description

Leucopogon tenuicaulis is a slender, erect to sprawling shrub that typically grows up to 50 cm (20 in) high and wide, and has a single stem at the base. Its young branchlets are thin, glabrous and reddish- or yellowish-brown. The leaves are more or less erect, narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly elliptic, 5–22 mm (0.20–0.87 in) long 1.7–5.2 mm (0.067–0.205 in) wide and more or less stem-clasping on a brownish petiole 0.4–1.1 mm (0.016–0.043 in) long. Both sides of the leaves are glabrous and there are usually five to seven indistinct veins visible on the lower surface. The flowers are erect, and arranged on the ends of the branches and in upper leaf axils in groups of 11 to 28. There are egg-shaped bracts 0.9–1.3 mm (0.035–0.051 in) long and egg-shaped bracteoles 0.6–1.1 mm (0.024–0.043 in) long at the base of the flowers. The sepals are egg-shaped or narrowly egg-shaped, 1.2–2.1 mm (0.047–0.083 in) long, the petals white or pale pink, and joined at the base, forming a narrowly bell-shaped or cylindrical tube 0.3–2.0 mm (0.012–0.079 in) long. The petal lobes are 1.4–2.0 mm (0.055–0.079 in) long and densely bearded inside. Flowering mainly occurs from August to December and the fruit is an oval drupe 1.8–2.1 mm (0.071–0.083 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Leucopogon tenuicaulis was first formally described in 2009 by Michael Hislop in the journal Nuytsia from an unpublished description by Jocelyn Powell of specimens collected in 1993 near Nannup by Alex George. The specific epithet, (tenuicaulis) means "a thin stem".

## Distribution and habitat

This leucopogon grows in winter-wet heath and woodland on the flats to the north, north-east and east of Augusta in the Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions in the far south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Leucopogon tenuicaulis is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Charles Stuart Parker

Charles Stuart Parker (1 June 1829 – 18 June 1910) was a British academic, writer and Liberal politician.

## Life

Parker was the eldest son of Charles Stewart Parker (1800–1868), merchant, of Aigburth, Liverpool, and Fairlie, Ayrshire, and his wife, Anne Sandbach. When the British government emancipated the slaves in the 1830s, the elder Charles Stuart Parker was compensated for over 400 slaves he shared ownership of on 16 estates in British Guiana.
As a result of the wealth obtained by his father in sugar and slavery, the younger Charles Stuart Parker was educated at Eton and at University College, Oxford. After obtaining a first class degree he became a fellow of his college in 1854. From 1857 he gave private tuition to the future philosopher T.H. Green of Balliol College, helping Green to his First in Greats in 1859. He was a public examiner at Oxford in 1859, 1860, 1863, and 1868. From 1864 to 1868 he was Private Secretary to Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell when he was Secretary of State for the Colonies. Cardwell married Parker's sister Annie.
At the 1868 general election, Parker was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Perthshire. He was a member of the Royal Commission on Military Education from 1869 to 1870, and of the Scottish Endowed Schools Commission from 1872 to 1874, and was one of the Special Commissioners for Public Schools. Parker lost his Perthshire seat at the 1874 general election. He was returned the House of Commons as MP for Perth at a by-election in January 1878 at a by-election, and held the seat until 1892. He was chairman of referees on Private Bills in the 1885 parliament.
Parker collated and published the papers of Sir Robert Peel in 1899. He also published Life and Letters of Sir James Graham, Second Baronet of Netherby, P.C., G.C.B., 1792-1861 in 1907.
Parker lived at Fairlie House, which had been built by his grandfather, Charles Stewart Parker the elder (1771–1828). He died in London at the age of 81.
# Charles Yonge

Charles Yonge may refer to:
* Charles Maurice Yonge (1899–1986), British marine biologist
* Charles Duke Yonge (1812–1891), British historian
# Chasles' theorem

Chasles' theorem may refer to any of several mathematical results attributed to Michel Chasles (1793–1880):
* Chasles' theorem (kinematics), about translation of rigid bodies
* Chasles' theorem (gravity), about gravitational attraction of a spherical shell
* Chasles' theorem (geometry), in algebraic geometry about intersections of curves
* Triangle inequality, sometimes called Chasles' relation
# Citizens' Plaza

Citizens' Plaza (or Citizen's Plaza) is an urban plaza in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.

## Public art

Artworks installed in the plaza include:
* Adam Y Eva (Junkanmutan) (Munehiro Ikeda)
* Blacken Sproute (Churyo Sato)
* Column of Four Squares Eccentric (George Rickey)
* Epidauros・Reminiscence (Toshio Yodoi)
* Flutter (Yasutake Dvunakoshi)
* In the wind (Goro Kakei)
* Listening to the Heaven (Keiko Amemiya)
* Mari (Kyoko Asakura)
* my sky hole 91 Tokyo (Bukichi Inoue)
* Song of a dog (Yoshitatsu Yanaguihara)
* Three Rectangles Horizontal Jointed Gyratory (George Rickey)
# David Elisha Davy

David Elisha Davy (1769–1851) was an English antiquary and collector from Suffolk.

## Life

He was son of a farmer at Rumburgh, Suffolk, and nephew of Eleazar Davy of Yoxford. Eleazar was locally prominent as Lord High Sheriff of Suffolk in 1770 and acquired some local position by the marriage of his stepdaughter with Sir John Rous. David Elisha Davy was born in 1769, and was educated at Yoxford under Samuel Forster. He entered Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, where he took his B.A. degree as sixth senior optime in 1790; he was ordained as deacon in 1792. In 1803, on the death of his uncle Eleazar, Davy succeeded to his estate, and then took up residence at Yoxford, where he became a magistrate and receiver-general of the county.
After 1815 Davy's estates were taken into possession by Gurney's Bank as security for advances made by them; but they were restored to the owner a few years before his death. Leaving Yoxford, Davy resided at Ufford near Woodbridge, and devoted himself to genealogical and antiquarian studies.

## Death and legacy

Davy died unmarried and intestate at Ufford on 15 August 1851, at the age of eighty-two. His estate went to his sister, the widow of William Barlee, rector of Wrentham, Suffolk, and at her death devised in accordance with the provisions of the will of Eleazar Davy. He was buried in St Peter's Church at Yoxford; a memorial plaque lies on the east wall of the nave.
Davy's Suffolk manuscripts were purchased by the British Museum in 1852. They now form British Library Add MS 19077 to 19207, and include genealogical histories of Suffolk families, collections for the lives of Suffolk writers ("Athenæ Suffolcenses"), a number of volumes of "Illustrative Drawings" (Add MS 19176 to 19181), and a volume of "Arms of Suffolk Families" (Add MS 19159).

## Works

About 1803 Davy began to collect materials for a history of Suffolk, with a friend, Henry Jermyn of Sibton, barrister-at-law. In 1806 they copied manuscripts of the topographer Robert Hawes. Jermyn died in 1820, and his Suffolk manuscripts were bought by Herbert Gurney, and presented to the British Museum in 1830. They now form British Library Add MS 8168–8196. Davy continued to add to his collection up to his death, without any idea of publication.
Davy wrote anonymously the descriptive text for three volumes of works by the artist Henry Davy. He published A short Account of Leiston Abbey as D. E. D. (with descriptive and illustrative verses by B. Barton and W. Fletcher, edited by J. Bird, 1823). Under the signature D. A. Y., Davy was a frequent contributor to the Gentleman's Magazine. To the Topographer and Genealogist he contributed a series of notices of sepulchral monuments in Suffolk churches.
# Admiral Troubridge

Admiral Troubridge may refer to:
* Edward Troubridge (c. 1787–1852), British Royal Navy rear admiral
* Ernest Troubridge (1862–1926), British Royal Navy admiral
* Sir Thomas Troubridge, 1st Baronet (1757–1807), British Royal Navy rear admiral
* Thomas Hope Troubridge (1895–1949), British Royal Navy vice admiral
# Corn sauce

Corn sauce or fermented corn sauce is produced by fermentation using corn starch as the primary substrate. It is used as a food condiment and ingredient, both in paste and in powder form. Corn sauce, like soy sauce, has a characteristic savory taste. It is used to flavor dishes including soups, broths, and gravies.

## Taste and usage

Corn sauce is a mix of free and bound amino acids, organic acids and their salts, Maillard reaction products, and minerals. Sensory analysis describes corn sauce with characteristic savory tastes including 'xian' (鲜 in Chinese), umami, caramelized, roasted, slightly yeasty, meaty, salty, and sweet.
The taste of corn sauces has been subject to research, showing that the complexity of the taste results from the composition of salts and fermentation metabolites, amino acids, acetic acid, ribotides, short peptides and carbohydrates. Additionally, glutamyl-dipeptides were identified as a class of enriching taste compounds.
The taste of corn sauce led to the usage as a condiment. Like yeast extract, soy sauce and hydrolyzed vegetable protein, it rounds off the flavor and taste.

## Manufacturing process

Comparable to the production of soy sauce, corn sauce is obtained by fermentation, sometimes referred as brewing. The fermentation process is using Corynebacterium bacteria species. The fermentation parameters are controlled for time, temperature and pH. After fermentation the broth undergoes a cooking step to kill the fermenting microorganisms and to induce a controlled Maillard reaction. The cell mass is removed by filtration. The filtered broth is concentrated in order to obtain a paste and to create further Maillard products. During evaporation, salt is added to improve microbial stability. For a powdered product a drying step is applied.

## Composition

Corn sauce contains a mix of compounds, including fermentation metabolites, amino acids, organic acids, minerals and salts. Flavor and color compounds are generated by Maillard reaction during the fermentation, cooking and drying process. Glutamic acid, alanine, and proline are the most abundant present amino acids. Other metabolites are ribotides, sugars, organic acids and γ-glutamyl-dipeptides, which are known to have taste-modulating properties.

## Labeling

On labels listed as “Corn sauce” or "Fermented corn sauce" listing the used ingredients (corn starch, water, salt).

## Food safety

The fermentation of food with Corynebacterium species is widely present in many parts of the world. The global exposure to these microorganisms in food fermentations assures its safe use and acceptance for food production globally. The question of toxicity of corn sauce was negated by toxicological studies.
# Diamond Cut (Tia Fuller album)

Diamond Cut is an album by Tia Fuller, released in 2018.
# Alison P. Galvani

Alison P. Galvani (born ca. 1977) is an American epidemiologist. She is the Burnett and Stender Families Professor of Epidemiology at the Yale School of Public Health and the Director of the Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis.
She became interested in biology after reading Richard Dawkins' The Blind Watchmaker in high school. She wrote Dawkins and he replied, encouraging her to apply to Oxford University. She earned a degree in biological sciences from Oxford and continued her studies there, receiving a PhD in theoretical epidemiology.
The focus of Galvani's research is the application of evolutionary ecology and epidemiology in the study of diseases. She has published over 160 scholarly articles. Galvani directs the Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis (CIDMA) since 2013. In 2014, she and her team published a series of papers covering the ongoing Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. She was named the Burnett and Stender Families Professor of Public Health in 2015. She is the youngest faculty member in Yale School of Medicine's history to be appointed to a named professorship. Anthony Fauci, director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, described Dr. Galvani as an international star in the field of modelling of infectious diseases and commented on her research contributions as
   “She has made major contributions in our understanding of the dynamics and impact of a variety of infectious diseases outbreaks including HIV/AIDS, Zika, Ebola, and influenza, among many others and now most recently COVID-19. It has been a pleasure to have her as an esteemed colleague and friend.”

## Awards and honors

* 2005 – Young Investigator Prize (American Society of Naturalists)
* 2006 – John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Award
* 2007 – MacMillan Award
* 2007 – Institute for Advanced Studies in Berlin fellowship
* 2012 – Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists
* 2013 – Bellman Prize
# AAA1

Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AAA1 gene.
# 2004 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship

The 2004 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship was held on Sunday, July 25, 2004 at Tijuca Tênis Clube, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Teams results

Results by Academy
Men's division :
* Team
* Gracie Barra
* Brazilian Top Team
* TT Jiu-Jitsu
Women's division :
* Team
* UGF
* Gracie Barra
* Leão Dourado
# Admiral Thomas

Admiral Thomas may refer to:
* Cari Batson Thomas (fl. 1980s–20210s), U.S. Coast Guard rear admiral
* Charles Thomas (Canadian admiral) (born 1936), Royal Canadian Navy vice admiral
* Charles Mitchell Thomas (1846–1908), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Charles W. Thomas (captain) (1903–1973), U.S. Coast Guard rear admiral
* Chauncey Thomas Jr. (1850–1919), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* David M. Thomas Jr. (born 1958), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Davyd Thomas (born 1956), Royal Australian Naval Reserve rear admiral
* Gerald Eustis Thomas (1929–2019), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Karl O. Thomas (born 1963), U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Paul F. Thomas (born 1963), U.S. Coast Guard vice admiral
* Richard Thomas (Royal Navy officer) (1932–1998), British Royal Navy admiral
* Richard Darton Thomas (1777–1857), British Royal Navy admiral
* William Nathaniel Thomas (1892–1971), U.S. Navy rear admiral
# Adelaida Soler

Adelaide Soler was an Argentine film, stage, radio, television and theater actress during the golden age of Argentina cinema. She was born in Buenos Aires and died there in 1976.

## Filmography

* 1937: Melodías porteñas
* 1939: Giácomo
* 1939: Ambición
* 1940: De México llegó el amor
* 1954: El Calavera
* 1954: Un Hombre cualquiera
* 1958: La venenosa
* 1971: El caradura y la millonaria
# Mordella woodi

Mordella woodi is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1930.
# Esselborn

Esselborn is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The municipality lies in Rhenish Hesse.

## History

In 763, Esselborn had its first documentary mention. Held at first by the Lords of Strahlenberg, Esselborn was then an Electoral Palatinate possession as of 1408.

## Politics
### Town council

The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| | Oberhellmann | Reßler | Total |
| 2009 | 5 | 3 | 8 seats |
In 2004 there was an election by majority vote.

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Argent two batons per saltire gules, the one in bend sinister surmounting the other, fastened thereto with a nail, and with a branch couped palewise in base dexter, in base a rose twig vert with one rose of the second barbed and seeded proper.
# Mordellistena bruneipennis

Mordellistena bruneipennis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1872 by McLeay.
# Mordellistena bulgarica

Mordellistena bulgarica is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1977 by Ermisch.
# Moose Creek (Yukon)

Moose Creek is a creek in western Yukon, Canada.
The landscape surrounding Moose Creek lies in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province. During the Cenozoic era, volcanic activity engulfed the Moose Creek area. However, the type of volcanic landform these volcanics represent is unknown.
# Esteban v. Brown

Esteban vs. Brown is a United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims case that dealt with the pyramiding rule.

## Background

Leonardo Esteban appealed a Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) decision that denied entitlement to an increased rating for residuals of an injury to the right side of the face. Mr. Esteban served on active duty between July 1946 and April 1949. In January 1949, he injured his face during a motor vehicle accident in Japan.
In 1977, he attended a VA examination. The examination noted that there were four scars on the right side of his face. The report also detailed that there was an injury to the facial muscles and that he was experiencing pain in the area. The Veteran was ultimately granted service connection under diagnostic code 7800 at 10% disabling.
In 1988, while in the process of filing a claim for an increased evaluation, the Veteran provided medical evidence that he had paralysis on the right side of his face. BVA denied this claim for an increased evaluation. In June 1991, he filed again and provided medical evidence showing that he had impaired sensation on the side of his face and disfiguring scars. The report also showed that he had difficult with mastication and pain. The VA Regional Office denied a higher evaluation. The Board affirmed this decision, but conceded that the Veteran could be rated under diagnostic codes 7800, 7804 or 5325. However, the Board held that the Veteran was not entitled to multiple evaluations for the same disability. Therefore, the 10% disability was confirmed.

## Analysis

The Court rejected the argument by the Board. The Court noted that the rating criteria under diagnostic code 7800 was entirely cosmetic in nature, while the rating criteria under 7804 dealt only with the pain associated with the scarring itself. Additionally, diagnostic code 5325 only dealt with facial muscle damage resulting in difficulty with mastication. Therefore, his symptomatology was distinct and separate, thereby not in violation of 38. C.F.R. §4.14. For these reasons, the Court held that the Veteran was entitled to separate evaluations under all three diagnostic codes, as none of the symptomatology for any one of the three conditions were duplicative or overlapping of the other two conditions.

## Decision

The appellant's motion was granted, the BVA decision reversed, and the case was remanded.
# Estonian Genome Project

The Estonian Genome Project is a population-based biological database and biobank which was established in 2000 to improve public health in Estonia. It contains health records and biological specimens from a large percentage of the Estonian population.

## History

In June 2000 the Estonian Genome Foundation introduced the Estonian government to the Estonian Genome Project, and lobbied for legislative changes and government support to make the project possible. The project organizers invited input broadly from many sectors in planning to establish the EGF. The project was also presented as a cultural investment towards strengthening national identity by contributing to global research. At the time, many research teams were organizing similar projects, but this project was projected to be the world's largest.
An early goal of the project was to collect biological specimens and health data from 70% of Estonia's population of 1.4 million within its first 10 years. By 2004, the EGF had collected data from 10,000 people but faced fiscal reorganization as they and their primary financier, EGeen, dissolved their partnership. As of February 2014 the project had collected genes, questionnaire data on health (e.g. diet, lifestyle and clinical diagnoses) and GP standard health examinations from 52,000 adult gene donors and the aim had been adjusted downwards to collect genealogical, genome and health data from 5% of the population. The Estonian Genome Centre is based at the University of Tartu.
# Adriana quadripartita

Adriana quadripartita, the bitter bush, is a shrub in the family Euphorbiaceae. The species, which is endemic to southern Australia, has an erect open habit, growing to between 0.5 and 3 metres or more high.
The lanceolate or ovate leaves are opposite, coarsely toothed and have a glabrous upper surface. They are 5 to 10 cm long and 2 to 4 cm wide. The male flower spikes are up to 17 cm long. The female flowers, which occur on separate plants, appear in clusters. These are followed by ovoid capsules which are about 1 centimetre in diameter.

## Forms

There are two recognised forms, one with wholly glabrous leaves and another pubescent form with leaves which are whitish tomentose on the underside.

### Glabrous form

This form, also known as rare bitter-bush or Adriana quadripartita sensu stricto, occurs in Western Australia, South Australia and in Victoria where it reaches its eastern limit at Port Phillip heads. This form is listed as "threatened" in Victoria under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.

### Pubescent form

This form, also known as coast bitter-bush, is sometimes recognised as a species in its own right – Adriana klotzchii. It occurs on sand dunes along the coast of South Australia and into Victoria as far east as Wilsons Promontory. In South Australia, flowers are mostly produced in spring but may appear year round. This form is a host plant of the bitter-bush blue butterfly (Theclinesthes albocincta).

## Cultivation

The species can be propagated by cuttings. The pubescent form may be used as a protective screen planting against salt-spray in coastal areas.

## Gallery

* kvinna
* Male
# Mordene i Kongo

Mordene i Kongo, theatrically as Congo, is a 2018 Norwegian crime film directed by Marius Holst and co-produced by Christian Fredrik Martin and Asle Vatn with South African producer Marlow De Mardt. The film stars Aksel Hennie and Tobias Santelmann in lead roles whereas Ine F. Jansen, Dennis Storhøi, Tone Danielsen and Anthony Oseyemi made supportive roles.
The film was shot in South Africa, and revolves around two Norwegian adventurers, Joshua French and Tjostolv Moland, who are accused of killing their hired chauffeur just before crossing into the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The film received mixed reviews from critics. The lead actor Tobias Santelmann was awarded Best Male actor in the Amanda Award 2019. The film was also nominated for Best Photo, Best Sound Design and the People's Amanda sections.

## Cast

* Aksel Hennie as Joshua French
* Tobias Santelmann as Tjostolv Moland
* Ine F. Jansen as Ane Strøm Olsen
* Dennis Storhøi as Morten Furuholmen
* Tone Danielsen as Kari Hilde French
* Anthony Oseyemi as General Joseph Kazumba
* Wanga Jawar as Serge Kabondo
* Hakeem Kae-Kazim as Victor Makuni
* Franck Kalala as Katenda Nkulu
* Charles Richard Katanga as Pierre Mawa
* Monda Kinkela as Kisimo Aradjabo
* Tuks Tad Lungu as Congolese Soldier
* Patrick Madise as Abedi Kasongo
* Sipho Mathashala as Gina Kepo Aila
* Jean Serge Ngandu as Pierre Agabo
* Tumelo Nkwanca as Bibiche Olendjeke
* Benike Palfi as Girl - Backpacker's Hostel
* Milton Schorr as German Backpacker
* Christoffer Staib as Halvard Mo

## International screening

* Denmark – 29 May 2019
* Sweden – 15 December 2019 (TV premiere)
* Germany – 6 February 2020
* Hungary – 6 June 2020 (internet)