OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ecorse Township, Michigan

Ecorse Township is a defunct civil township in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

## Description

The township consisted of 54 mi$^2$ (140 km$^2$), which included two small islands in the Detroit River. It was bordered to the north by Springwells Township with the boundary being the River Rouge. To the west it was bordered by Dearborn and Taylor Townships, with the primary boundary being Pelham Road. To the south it was bordered by Monguagon Township, and a small part of Brownstown Township, with the primary boundary being Pennsylvania Road. Finally, to the east, it was bordered by the Detroit River.
Organized in 1827, the entire township has since been incorporated, and includes the cities of Melvindale, Allen Park, Lincoln Park, River Rouge, Ecorse, Southgate, Wyandotte, and the Boynton and Oakwood Heights neighborhoods of Detroit.

## History

Although French explorers, missionaries, and traders frequented the area, the first existing record of a white settler owning land dates to 1776, when the Pottawatomi ceded a large tract of land to Pierre St. Cosme. One boundary of the ceded land came to be known as "St. Cosme Line" and later became part of the route of Southfield Road. In the late 18th century, many land grants in the area were awarded by the French crown.
The first known permanent settler in what would become Ecorse Township was Pierre Michel Campau, who arrived in 1795. He settle in Southgate, which subsequently became a farming community. Other people from the Detroit area at the Rouge and Detroit Rivers followed him to Southgate. Some records indicate settlers near the mouth of the Ecorse River as early as 1764.
The township was established on April 12, 1827 along with eight other townships by the Michigan Territorial Legislature in a major reorganization of Wayne County.
# Meneptera

Meneptera is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Meneptera diopis, is found in South Africa. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson, the genus in 1910 and the species five years earlier in 1905.
# Diboll Unit

The Diboll Unit (or Diboll Correctional Center) is a state prison for men located in Diboll, Angelina County, Texas, which is operated by Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
This facility was opened in June 1995, and a maximum capacity of 518 male inmates. Diboll is adjacent to the Rufus H. Duncan Geriatric Facility at 1502 South First Street, owned and operated by the state.

## Notable inmates

* George Floyd
# 2637 Bobrovnikoff

2637 Bobrovnikoff, provisional designation A919 SB, is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 September 1919, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Heidelberg, Germany. The presumed spherical S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 4.79 hours. It is named after astronomer Nicholas Bobrovnikoff, who was the director of the Perkins Observatory in Ohio, United States.

## Orbit and classification

Bobrovnikoff is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.7–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,237 days; semi-major axis of 2.26 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in 1919, three days after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Bobrovnikoff is an assumed, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In September 2007, a rotational lightcurve of Bobrovnikoff was obtained from photometric observations by French and Swiss astronomers Pierre Antonini, Raoul Behrend, and Alain Klotz. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.7939 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.13 magnitude, indicative of a rather spherical shape (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Bobrovnikoff measures between 5.82 and 6.919 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2563 and 0.37.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a larger diameter of 7.46 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.0.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Russian-born cometary spectroscopist Nicholas Theodore Bobrovnikoff (1896–1988), known for his research on the 1910-apparition of Halley's Comet. From 1934 to 1951, he was the director of the Perkins Observatory in Delaware, Ohio. The naming was proposed by the director of Minor Planet Center, Brian G. Marsden, and the official citation was published on 24 July 1983 (M.P.C. 8064).
# 20th Division

20th Division or 20th Infantry Division may refer to

## Infantry divisions

* 20th Division (German Empire), 1866-1919
* 20th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany, 1934–1945
* 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian), 1944–1945
* 20th Infantry Division (Greece), 1941
* 20th Infantry Division (India), 1942–1945
* 20th Infantry Division Friuli, Kingdom of Italy, 1939–1944
* 20th Division (Imperial Japanese Army), 1915–1945
* 20th Infantry Division (Poland), 1920–1939
* 20th Division (Spain), 1937-1939
* 20th (Light) Division, United Kingdom, 1914–1919
* 20th Guards Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union and Russia, 1943-2009, 2021-

## Armoured divisions

* 20th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht), Germany, 1940–1945
* 20th Armoured Division (Greece), formed 1956
* 20th Armored Division (United States), 1943–1946

## Aviation divisions

* 20th Air Division, United States, 1955–1960; 1966–1967; 1969–1983
# Eddie Lowery

Edward Edgar Lowery (October 14, 1902 – May 4, 1984) was an American caddie, amateur golfer and multi-millionaire businessman.
Lowery is best known as the 10-year-old caddie of Francis Ouimet during the 1913 U.S. Open, held at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, which Ouimet won in a playoff over Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. An iconic photograph of Lowery and Ouimet striding down the fairway together is one of the most memorable in American golf history. It was used as the logo for the United States Golf Association's centennial celebrations, appears on the cover of Mark Frost's account of the 1913 Open The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf and inspired a memorial statue in Brookline. Lowery was prominently featured in the 2005 Disney movie The Greatest Game Ever Played, portrayed by actor Josh Flitter.
Lowery and Ouimet remained lifelong friends, and when Ouimet died in 1967, Lowery was one of the pallbearers.

## Biography

Lowery was the fifth child born to John and Maria Lowery (née Curran), who were Irish immigrants who lived in Newton, Massachusetts. He moved to San Francisco, California, and championed the rising amateur careers of Ken Venturi (1964 U.S. Open Champion), Harvie Ward (1955 & 1956 U.S. Amateur Champion), and Tony Lema (1964 British Open Champion), among others. Lowery played at San Francisco Golf Club in San Francisco. He died in 1984 in Riverside County, California, and is buried at El Carmelo cemetery in Pacific Grove, California.
He became a multi-millionaire as an auto dealer in San Francisco. Lowery and Bob Hope were friends and they both played in the 1951 British Amateur. He enjoyed sponsoring young amateur golfers, such as two of his employees: Venturi and Ward. In 1956 he arranged a match between these two amateurs and two golf pros, Ben Hogan and Byron Nelson, a friendly four-ball match at Cypress Point Club. The amateurs played a strong game but the pros took the match, 1-up. Venturi told a newspaper years later, "It was the best golf I've ever seen." This match was chronicled in depth in Mark Frost's 2007 book The Match.
Lowery also served on the executive committee of the United States Golf Association. His sponsorship of Harvie Ward led to problems, because Lowery had claimed certain disallowable business expenses for tax write-offs. And Ward, who had trusted Lowery's USGA expertise, had his amateur status revoked in 1957, at a time when he had won the previous two consecutive U.S. Amateur titles.
# Eddie Lovette

Eddie Lovette (born Eddie Lovett, 1943 – April 29, 1998) was a Coconut Grove reggae musician. He recorded six albums, that all have a strong Caribbean influence.
Lovette was born in the town of Cairo in the state of Georgia. He was the fourth of ten children. When he was nine years old, he joined the Cairo Echo Jr's gospel singing group. An alum of Miami High School, Lovette went on to earn a degree in Psychology from the University of Miami. While pursuing his degree, Lovette was part of a singing group called "Eddie and The Tropics".
Lovette got a taste for fame when The Tropics performed at the Copacabana Supper club in Manhattan. In 1984, he was named the Top International Male Singer by the Canadian Reggae Music Awards. In 1969, his cover of Bob Andy's "Too Experienced" ranked 95 on the U.S Billboard Hot 100. He died from lung cancer in 1998, at age 55.
# Dichocrocis penniger

Dichocrocis penniger is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1913 and is found in Guyana.
# Dichocrocis plenistigmalis

Dichocrocis plenistigmalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1895. It is found in India (Khasia Hills).
# Memorial Pillar (Valivade)

The Memorial Pillar located in Valivade (a village near Kolhapur, India) is in memory of over 5000 Polish refugees who escaped to India during World War II and were given shelter in the area. Poland's Deputy Foreign Minister Marcin Przydacz unveiled the pillar on 14 September 2019.

## Background

The first group of refugees had arrived in Valivade on 11 June 1943 and stayed till 1948. Whereas in 1948, many Poles returned to their homeland, a few stayed back. Valivade was the largest settlement of Polish citizens In India during the war. There were other smaller Polish settlements in India at the time in areas such as Balachadi and Panchgani which offered settlement mainly due to the hospitality of Maharaja of Kolhapur and Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji, Maharaja Jam Sahib of Nawanagar State. A Polish cemetery is also in Vilavade, home to 78 people who died there.
# Edgar Acuña

Edgar Acuña (born February 26, 1956) is a Professor of Statistics, Data Mining and Machine Learning at the University of Puerto Rico in UPRM.

## Early life and education

Edgar Acuña was born on February 26, 1956, in Chincha Alta, Peru. He started his elementary school education at Chala and it continued at Huacho. After finishing his high school in the Colegio Emblemático Luis Fabio Xammar Jurado at Huacho, Professor Acuña continued undergraduate studies in Statistics at the National Agrarian University, UNALM in Lima, Peru, graduate studies in Applied Mathematics at the PUCP, in Lima, Peru, and doctoral studies in Statistics at the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York.

## Honors

In July 2001, Acuña was considered by the Hispanic Engineer & IT magazine as one of the scientists to watch. In July 2003, he was considered by the same magazine among the Hispanic Power Hitters in Technology and Business. In 2009, was selected as Fulbright Scholar to visit Peruvian Universities.

## Selected publications

Acuña is the author of "Statistical Analysis using Minitab" (written in Spanish) and published by Wiley and Sons in 2002.
He has several publications in data pre-processing for data mining and machine learning. In particular, in handling of missing values, outlier detection, and feature selection. Acuña along with his research group has developed the dprep library written in the R language. This library contains several R functions to perform data-peprocessing tasks.
# 2173 Maresjev

2173 Maresjev, provisional designation 1974 QG$_1$, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 August 1974, by Soviet–Ukrainian astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravleva at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, on the Crimean peninsula. It was named for Soviet war veteran Alexey Maresyev. The assumed C-type asteroid has a tentative rotation period of 11.6 hours.

## Orbit and classification

Maresjev is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.8–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,031 days; semi-major axis of 3.14 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first observations as 1933 FN at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1933, or 41 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnij.

## Physical characteristics

Maresjev is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In September 2007, a fragmentary rotational lightcurve of Maresjev was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Oakley Observatory in the United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 11.6 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.42 magnitude (U=1). As of 2018, no secure period has been obtained.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Maresjev measures between 20.61 and 29.265 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0568 and 0.11.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.0580 and calculates a diameter of 28.96 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Alexey Maresyev (1916–2001), a Soviet war veteran and fighter ace. His story served as a basis for the novel Story about a True Man (also translated as Story of a Real Man) by Boris Polevoy, which became a popular Russian book that was eventually made into an opera. It was first published in English in 1952, and was reprinted in 1970.
The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 April 1980 (M.P.C. 5285).
# Dialogue de l'ombre double

Dialogue de l'ombre double (Dialogue of the double shadow) is a mixed work by Pierre Boulez for clarinet and electroacoustic device composed in 1985. The play is dedicated to Luciano Berio for his sixtieth birthday. There exists a version for bassoon, for saxophone, for traverse flute and for recorder, each made by the performer themself.
Dialogue de l'ombre double is based on the scene "double shadow" of Paul Claudel's 11-hour play The Satin Slipper. The clarinetist dialogues with his/her shadow, represented by a part of clarinet pre-recorded on magnetic tape and spatialized by means of loudspeakers dispersed around the audience.
The work was premiered on October 28, 1985, in Florence by Alain Damiens. The version for saxophone was premiered on June 23, 2001, at the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord, by Vincent David [fr]. The version for traverse flute was premiered in May 2002 in San Francisco by Cécile Daroux [fr]. In 2015, a version by Jorrit Tamminga [nl] and Erik Bosgraaf for recorder was premiered by Bosgraaf.
The performance lasts about 15 to 20 minutes.
# 2nd Open Russian Festival of Animated Films

The 2nd Open Russian Festival of Animated Films was held in 1997 at a boarding house called "Birch Grove" near the town of Tarusa, Russia. Animated works from the past three years from the Russian Federation were accepted.
The prizes were handed out according to profession, and any member or guest of the festival was able to vote for their favourite film.
Despite the growing economic crisis in the country, it marked an artistic high point in the Russian animation field in the 1990s, and the high quality of the films attracted the attention of the national mainstream media.

## Jury

| English | Profession(s) |
| Fyodor Khitruk | director, animator |
| Nikolai Izvolov | cinematologist, film historian |
| Eduard Nazarov | director, artist, animator |
| Yuriy Norshteyn | director, artist, animator, teacher |
| Aleksandr Florenskiy | artist |

## Prizes of the Jury

| Award | Recipient(s) | Film(s) | Links |
| Best Direction (shared) | Mikhail Aldashin Михаил Алдашин | The Nativity Рождество (Rozhdestvo) | |
| Best Direction (shared) | Yuriy Cherenkov Юрий Черенков | The Great Migration Большая миграция (Bolshaya migratsiya) | |
| Best Scenario | Nadezhda Kuzhushanaya Надежда Кожушаная | Grandmother Бабушка (Babushka) The Pink Doll Розовая кукла (Rozovaya kukla) | , |
| Best Art Direction | Zoya Trofimova Зоя Трофимова | The Nativity Рождество (Rozhdestvo) | |
| Best Animator of a Drawn Film | Aleksandr Petrov Александр Петров | The Mermaid Русалка (Rusalka) | |
| Best Animator of a Puppet Film | Olga Panokina Ольга Панокина | Abraham Авраам (Avraam) Joseph Иосиф (Iosif) | , |
| Best Camera Operator | Aleksandr Vikhanskiy Александр Виханский | Abraham Авраам (Avraam) | |
| Best Character | Igor Oleynikov Игорь Олейников for the character "Iona" | Iona Иона | |
| Best Debut | Andrey Zolotukhin Андрей Золотухин | Grandmother Бабушка (Babushka) | |
| "Breakthrough" Prize | Valentin Olshvang | The Pink Doll Розовая кукла (Rozovaya kukla) | |
| Best Commercial | Andrey Karpenko | The Dragonfly Стрекоза (Strekoza) The Sausage is Late Колбаса опаздывает (Kolbasa opazdyvayet) | , |

## Rating (by audience vote)

| Position | Film | Director | Points |
| 1 | The Nativity Рождество (Rozhdestvo) | Mikhail Aldashin | 433 |
| 2 | The Great Migration Большая миграция (Bolshaya migratsiya) | Yuriy Cherenkov | 323 |
| 3 | The Mermaid Русалка (Rusalka) | Aleksandr Petrov | 228 |
| 4 | The Pink Doll Розовая кукла (Rozovaya kukla) | Valentin Olshvang | 218 |
| 5 | Grandmother Бабушка (Babushka) | Andrey Zolotukhin | 128 |
| 6 | Joseph Иосиф (Iosif) | Aida Zyablikova | 121 |
| 7 | The Song About Unrequited Love to the Motherland Песня о безответной любви к родине (Pesnya o bezotvetnoy lyubvi k rodine) | ? | 50 |
| 8 | Kings and Cabbage Короли и капуста (Koroli i kapusta) | Mariya Muat | 46 |
| 9 | The Pilot Brothers Cook Macaroni Братья Пилоты готовят макарончики (Bratya Piloty gotovyat makaronchiki) | Aleksandr Tatarskiy | 44 |
| 10 | The Life of a Grey Bear Жизнь серого медведя (Zhizn serovo medvedya) | Eduard Belyayev | 31 |
# Abellanosa

Abellanosa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Onofre Abellanosa (1913–1974), Filipino writer
* Ramón D. Abellanosa (1907–1983), Filipino journalist and writer
* Rodrigo Abellanosa (born 1961), Filipino politician
* Victorina A. Abellanosa (1903–1968), Filipino writer
# Chris Grammer

Christopher Mark Grammer (born 1 October 1984) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Grammer was born at Brighton in October 1984. He was educated at Brighton College, before going up to Homerton College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for both Cambridge University and Cambridge UCCE in 2009, making three appearances for Cambridge UCCE against Yorkshire, Sussex and Essex, in addition to playing for Cambridge University against Oxford in The University Match at Fenner's. He scored 97 runs for Cambridge UCCE, with a high score of 64,
# HP Flexible Data Center

HP Flexible Data Center, also termed FlexDC, is a modular data center built from prefabricated components by Hewlett-Packard and introduced in 2010. It is housed in five large buildings that form the shape of a butterfly. The Flexible DC looks like a traditional building, but it is fabricated off-site in order to circumvent the two years it often takes for traditional building construction. The building consists of a central admin area (the Core), surrounded by 1-4 data halls (the Quadrants). FDC offers cooling options that are optimal for each type of climate.
The FlexDC product line follows from HP's acquisition of EYP Mission Critical Facilities in November 2007. HP currently positions FlexDC at the top end of their modular datacenter product line (above their PODs, which are housed in shipping containers), up to 3.6MW in capacity per facility.
# Mairzee Almas

Mairzee Almas is a Canadian filmmaker and television director from Vancouver. She has directed numerous TV shows, including Shadow and Bone, Y The Last Man, The Sandman, Locke & Key, Outlander, Impulse, Jessica Jones and 12 Monkeys amongst many others. Her directing work encompasses SVOD, Cable and Network outlets. She was also the Co-Executive Producer/Director for the second season of Impulse. Mairzee began her career as an actress, having trained at F.T.S. Performing Arts Conservatory in Vancouver. She then trained at the Vancouver Film School – graduating from their Foundation Film Program. Over the next several years, she advanced to become a sought after First AD, working on numerous film and television projects.  Her first directing opportunities came with episodes of Smallville and Da Vinci's Inquest. Since then, she has directed over 70 episodes of television and been nominated for multiple directing awards. She lives in Vancouver and works all around the world.

## Filmography

* Monarch: Legacy of Monsters
* Kaleidoscope
* The Sandman
* Locke & Key
* Y: The Last Man
* Shadow and Bone
* Outlander
* Jessica Jones
* Midnight, Texas
* Iron Fist
* Impulse
* Guilt
* Shadowhunters
* Ascension
* The 100
* Smallville
* Lost Girl
* Beauty & the Beast
* Being Human
* iZombie
* Alphas
* Haven
* Defiance
* Motive
* 12 Monkeys
* Supergirl
* Arrow
* Legends of Tomorrow
* Another Life
* Batwoman
# Dale E. Fahrnbruch

Dale Eugene Fahrnbruch (September 13, 1924 – June 1, 2005) was an American attorney and jurist who served as a justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court from 1987 until his retirement in 1996.

## Early life and education

Dale Eugene Fahrnbruch was born on September 13, 1924, in Lincoln, Nebraska, and attended Lincoln High School. After high school, he served in World War II from 1942 to 1946 as a cryptographer in the Philippines. After the war, he graduated from the University of Nebraska with an associates degree in journalism. Subsequently, he attended the University of Nebraska College of Law and received a Bachelors of Science in law, then received his Juris Doctor from Creighton University School of Law in 1951. He also received a master of law from the University of Virginia School of Law in Charlottesville.

## Career

After graduating, Fahrnbruch became the city editor of the Lincoln Journal Star. In 1952, he began working at the Lancaster County attorney's office, and was promoted to chief deputy in 1955. Four years later, he left the office and entered into private practice.
In 1972, Fahrnbruch became a judge in the Lancaster County District Court.
In 1987, Governor Kay Orr appointed Fahrnbruch to the Nebraska Supreme Court, succeeding Justice William C. Hastings, who was being promoted to chief justice.

## Personal life and death

In 1952, Fahrnbruch married fellow Creighton University School of Law student Margaret L. Fahrnbruch (née Hunt), also an attorney. The couple had two children: Dan, who died in a car accident in 1994, and Rebecca.
Fahrnbruch retired from the Court in 1996, having served nine years. He died on June 1, 2005, at the age of 80, in Lincoln, Nebraska.