OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muroran Irie Stadium

Muroran Irie Stadium (室蘭市入江運動公園陸上競技場, Muroran Irie undōkōen rikujō kyōgijō) is an athletic stadium in Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan. It is mainly used for track and field competitions, and is also used for football games.
From 1998, it was the main stadium for the J. League football team Consadole Sapporo in early spring and late autumn months, before the Sapporo Dome opened; and after that, until 2011, they played every year, one J. League game at this stadium.
# Charmosyna

Charmosyna is a genus of parrots in the family Psittaculidae. The three currently recognized species inhabit moist forests on the island of New Guinea.

## Taxonomy

Charmosyna contains the following three species:
Genus Charmosyna – Wagler, 1832 – three species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Josephine's lorikeet | Charmosyna josefinae (Finsch, 1873) | New Guinea (central range and Cyclops Mountains) | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| West Papuan lorikeet | Charmosyna papou Scopoli, 1786 | New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Stella's lorikeet | Charmosyna stellae Meyer, 1886 Three subspecies C. s. stellae C. s. goliathina C. s. wahnesi | New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
The genus formerly included twelve additional species: pygmy lorikeet (Charminetta wilhelminae), red-fronted lorikeet (Hypocharmosyna rubronotata), red-flanked lorikeet (Hypocharmosyna placentis), blue-fronted lorikeet (Charmosynopsis toxopei), fairy lorikeet (Charmosynopsis pulchella), striated lorikeet (Synorhacma multistriata), duchess lorikeet (Charmosynoides margarethae), Meek's lorikeet (Vini meeki), red-chinned lorikeet (Vini rubrigularis), palm lorikeet (Vini palmarum), red-throated lorikeet (Vini amabilis), and New Caledonian lorikeet (Vini diadema). These were moved to other genera based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study of the lorikeets published in 2020.
# Cunninghamella binarieae

Cunninghamella binarieae is a species of fungus in the family Cunninghamellaceae. It was described as new to science by mycologist Ru-Yong Zheng in 2001. It is closely related to Cunninghamella bertholletiae, with which it shares many similar morphological characteristics.
# Charles Workman

Charles Workman may refer to:
* Charles Workman (tenor) [de] (born 1965), American opera singer
* Charles H. Workman (1872–1923), English singer and actor
* Charles Workman (mobster) (1908–1979), hitman who killed Dutch Schultz
# Chatus (wine grape)

Chatus is a red wine grape variety native to Ardèche, France.

## History

Before the Phylloxera epidemic, Chatus was grown primarily in the sandy soils of Bas-Vivarais, though scattered plantings could also be found in Drôme and Isère. The vines were traditionally grown on meter-high terraces, each supporting autin-trained vines. This form of training was very labor-intensive, often taking three to four times as much work as other vines to maintain. The wines created from Chatus were sought after in their own right, but they were also often boiled in order to sell to locals, a process which improved the color while damaging the flavor of the wine.
In 1880, the Phylloxera epidemic destroyed most of the vineyards in the area, and Chatus was largely replaced with more manageable, well-known wines. What little vines remained were grafted on to American root stocks and Jacquez, and maintained until experimental wine making and replanting efforts were launched in 1989 and 1991, respectively. While the wine is still little-known outside of Ardèche, an ONIVINS request for reclassification was obtained in 1997, and in 2000 growers set a limit of 50 hectolitres per hectare in the Cévennes, which were replanted with the variety.

## Distribution and wines

Chatus is presently grown exclusively in the area surrounding Ardèche. The grape can produce wines with brilliant color and complex aromas of medlar and overripe fruit. Wines made from Chatus tend to be intense and tannic when young, and were historically blended with Courbès, a now extinct native Ardèche varietal, to add acidity and alcohol. It is recommended to be aged five years before drinking.

## Vine and viticulture

The vine is upright, vigorous, and prefers high altitudes and siliceous soils, especially the detrital ridges south of the Massif Central. Its susceptibility to diseases increases when grown on calcareous soils, especially mildew and powdery mildew. It ripens in mid-October.
The clusters are compact, large, elongated and conical, without wings, though sometimes with a secondary cluster. The berries are round, uniform, small, and deep black with bluish bloom. Their pulp is green, tart, and sweet with no distinctive smell.
# Hard Labor Creek Regional Reservoir

Hard Labor Creek Regional Reservoir is a 1,370-acre (550 ha) artificial reservoir in a region on the south-east side of unincorporated Walton County, Georgia, United States, near both Social Circle and Rutledge, about 40 miles (64 km) east of Atlanta. It features a Category I earthen dam constructed primarily for municipal water supply, with a secondary consideration of recreation, on Hard Labor Creek. The dam is approximately 1,950 feet (590 m) long, 460 feet (140 m) wide, and 94 feet (29 m) high, with a spillway crest elevation of 700 feet (210 m) above mean sea level (MSL).
First proposed in 1997, built in response to the growing controversy over the Tri-state water dispute, the State of Georgia with its 52 watershed regions drains primarily into either the Gulf of Mexico, or the Atlantic, with the reservoir existing in the Upper Oconee River watershed, which ultimately drains into the latter.

## Recreation

The shores of the reservoir are private property. There is day parking, a boat ramp facility and modern rest room houses in operation. The reservoir and the parking area are gated and closed at night by a chain link barrier. Overnight occupancy or use of the lake is prohibited at any time other than the designated dawn-to-dusk boating and fishing hours.
# Megachile aequilibra

Megachile aequilibra is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1908.
# Anthrol

Anthrols (sometimes called anthranols) are the hydroxylated derivatives of anthracene. For the monohydroxo derivatives, three isomers are possible: 1-anthrol, 2-anthrol, and 9-anthrol. The latter exists as a minor tautomer of 9-anthrone.
Monohydroxo isomers :
| Name | CAS | Melting point | Melting point |
| 1-anthrol, 1-hydroxyanthracene | 610-50-4 | 150 °C | 302 °F |
| 2-anthrol, 2-hydroxyanthracene | 613-14-9 | 166 °C | 331 °F |
| 9-anthrol, 9-hydroxyanthracene | 529-86-2 | 152 °C | 306 °F |
# Dump, Belize

Dump is a village in Toledo District, Belize. The village is located on the Southern Highway approximately 20 km from Punta Gorda. It lies at an elevation of 34 meters above sea level. Two secondary schools are located in Dump: the Centre for Employment Training, and Julian Cho Technical High School.
# Diexim Expresso

Diexim Expresso Aviaçao (operating as Diexim Expresso) was an airline based in Luanda, Angola. It operated scheduled services linking the main towns and cities in Angola, as well as VIP flights and charter services within Angola and to Namibia. Its main base was Quatro de Fevereiro Airport, Luanda. The airline was on the list of air carriers banned in the EU.

## History

The airline was established in 2003 and is wholly owned by Grupo BD-Bartolomeu Dias. On 14 November 2008, Diexim Expresso was added to the list of air carriers banned in the EU due to safety concerns. Meanwhile, the airline ceased operations.

## Destinations

Diexim Expresso served the following destinations as of November 2009:
| $^{[Base]}$ | Base |
| City | Country | IATA | ICAO | Airport |
| Benguela | Angola | BUG | FNBG | Benguela Airport |
| Huambo | Angola | NOV | FNHU | Nova Lisboa Airport |
| Luanda | Angola | LAD | FNLU | Quatro de Fevereiro Airport $^{[Base]}$ |
| Lubango | Angola | SDD | FNUB | Lubango Airport |
| Soyo | Angola | SZA | FNSO | Soyo Airport |

## Fleet

The Diexim Expresso fleet included the following aircraft as of April 2012:
# Aromatic amine

In organic chemistry, an aromatic amine is an organic compound consisting of an aromatic ring attached to an amine. It is a broad class of compounds that encompasses anilines, but also many more complex aromatic rings and many amine substituents beyond NH$_2$. Such compounds occur widely.
Representative aromatic amines :
| Aromatic ring | Name of parent amines | Example |
| benzene | aniline | substituted anilines |
| benzene | phenylenediamines | the antioxidant p-phenylenediamine |
| toluene | toluidines | the pharmaceutical prilocain |
| toluene | diaminotoluenes | the hair dye ingredient 2,5-diaminotoluene |
| naphthalene | naphthylamines | the dyes Congo red and Prodan |
| pyridine | aminopyridines | the drug tenoxicam |
| pyrimidine | aminopyrimidines | the nucleobase cytosine |
| quinoline | aminoquinolines | the drug primaquine |
| purine | aminopurines | the nucleobase guanine |
| acridine | aminoacridines | fluorescent dyes |
Aromatic amines are widely used as precursor to pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes.

## Aromatic amines in textiles

Since August 2012, the new standard EN 14362-1:2012 Textiles - Methods for determination of certain aromatic amines derived from azo colorants - Part 1: Detection of the use of certain azo colorants accessible with and without extracting the fibres is effective. It had been officially approved by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and supersedes the test standards EN 14362-1: 2003 and EN 14362-2: 2003.
The standard describes a procedure to detect EU banned aromatic amines derived from azo colorants in textile fibres, including natural, man-made, regenerated, and blended fibres. The standard is also relevant for all coloured textiles, e.g. dyed, printed, and coated textiles.
# Destination Beyond

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| MusicTap | |
Destination Beyond is an album by the American ambient musician Steve Roach, released in 2009. Roach infuses his signature atmospheric fabric of sound with a springy, trance-like groove reminiscent of the rhythm found in Arc of Passion.

## Concept

As the title implies, Destination Beyond is a meditation on motion and the infinite point on the horizon that can never be reached. The album includes a small introspection on this theme. Roach writes that the "magnetic pull and drive towards the point on the horizon, towards the destination beyond . . . remains a constant theme and impetus in my life."

## Production

Destination Beyond was created with analog synthesizers using real-time processing to produce a "pure natural flow."

## Personnel

* Steve Roach – synthesizers, additional photography
* Murray Bolesta – cover images
* Sam Rosenthal – layout
# Destination Big House

Destination Big House is a 1950 American crime film directed by George Blair, written by Eric Taylor and starring Dorothy Patrick, Robert Rockwell, Jimmy Lydon, Robert Armstrong, Larry J. Blake and John Harmon. The film was released on June 1, 1950 by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Dorothy Patrick as Janet Brooks
* Robert Rockwell as Dr. Walter Phillips
* Jimmy Lydon as Freddy Brooks
* Robert Armstrong as Ed Somers
* Larry J. Blake as Pete Weiss
* John Harmon as Stubby Moore
* Claire Du Brey as Celia Brooks
* Richard Benedict as Joe Bruno
* Mickey Knox as Tony Savoni
* Danny Morton as Al Drury
* Mack Williams as Dr. Foster
* Olan Soule as Ralph Newell
* Peter Prouse as Ray Olsen
* Norman Field as Dr. Evans
# East Berkshire United Methodist Church

East Berkshire United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church located at Berkshire in Tioga County, New York. It was built in 1888 and is a simple, one story frame building with a steep standing seam metal roof and clapboard siding. A small, square based louvered belfry is mounted directly above the gabled facade.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Desensitization (telecommunications)

In telecommunications, desensitization (also known as receiver blocking) is a form of electromagnetic interference where a radio receiver is unable to receive a weak radio signal that it might otherwise be able to receive when there is no interference. This is caused by a nearby transmitter with a strong signal on a close frequency, which overloads the receiver and makes it unable to fully receive the desired signal.
Typical receiver operation is such that the Minimum Detectable Signal (MDS) level is determined by the thermal noise of its electronic components. When a signal is received, additional spurious signals are produced within the receiver because it is not truly a linear device. When these spurious signals have a power level that is less than the thermal noise power level, then the receiver is operating normally. When these spurious signals have a power level that is higher than the thermal noise floor, then the receiver is desensitized. This is because the MDS has risen due to the level of the spurious signals. Spurious signals increase in level when the received signal strength increases.
When an interfering signal is present, it can contribute to the level of the spurious signals. Stronger interference generates stronger spurious signals. The interference may be at a different frequency than the signal of interest, but the spurious signals caused by that interference can show up at the same frequency as the signal of interest. It is these spurious signals that degrade the ability of the receiver by raising the MDS.
Consider the case of a repeater station, a station consisting of a transmitter and receiver, both operating at the same time, but on separate frequencies, and in some cases, separate antennas. Elevated MDS can be experienced in this case as well. One way to correct this condition is adding a duplexer to the station. This is common in Land Mobile Radio services such as police, fire, various commercial and amateur service.
# Medicine Hat Ocean

The Medicine Hat Ocean is an inferred small ocean basin that closed in the Proterozoic as the Hearne craton and Wyoming craton collided.
# Early College Academy

Early College Academy may refer to:
* Dayton Early College Academy, in Dayton, Ohio
* Gilroy Early College Academy, in Gilroy, California
# Medicarpin

Medicarpin is a pterocarpan, a derivative of isoflavonoids.

## Natural occurrences

Medicarpin is found in Medicago truncatula and Swartzia madagascariensis. It can also be found in Maackia amurensis cell cultures.
The root nodule formation by Sinorhizobium meliloti is apparently dependent on the flavonoids pathway.

## Metabolism

Pterocarpin synthase has 3 substrates : medicarpin, NADP$^+$ and H$_2$O, and 3 products : vestitone, NADPH and H$^+$.
# Medication (disambiguation)

A medication is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.
Medication may also refer to:
* Drug, any chemical substance that alters the normal bodily function
** Pharmaceutical drug, any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease
*** Small molecule drugs
*** Biologic medical products that are regulated like drugs
* A herbal medicine

## Music

* Medication (band), a hard rock band
* "Medication", a song by Garbage from Version 2.0
* "Medication", a song by Queens of the Stone Age from Lullabies to Paralyze
* "Medication", a song by the Standells from Dirty Water
# ENTPD1

Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (gene: ENTPD1; protein: NTPDase1) also known as CD39 (Cluster of Differentiation 39), is a typical cell surface enzyme with a catalytic site on the extracellular face.

## Function

NTPDase1 is an ectonucleotidase that catalyse the hydrolysis of γ- and β-phosphate residues of triphospho- and diphosphonucleosides to the monophosphonucleoside derivative. NTPDase1 hydrolyzes P2 receptor ligands, namely ATP, ADP, UTP and UDP with similar efficacy. NTPDase1 can therefore affect P2 receptor activation and functions.

## Clinical significance

ATP causes a pro-inflammatory environment, whereas degradation of ATP into adenosine by the CD39/CD73 pathway leads to an anti-inflammatory environment. CD39 converts ATP (or ADP) to adenosine monophosphate (AMP), which is converted into adenosine by CD73. A substantial portion of the immune suppressive and anti-inflammatory activity of regulatory T cells (Tregs) is due to the adenosine produced by the CD39/CD73 pathway, insofar as Tregs express CD39 and CD73.
Adenosine produced by the CD39/CD73 pathway can protect against ischemia-reperfusion injury. On the other hand, high expression and activity of CD39 and CD73 on cancer cells can prevent the immune system from inhibiting the progression of cancer.
Biallelic pathogenic variant in ENTPD1 causes autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 64 (SPG64). SPG64 is a complex hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by childhood onset progressive spastic paraparesis, delayed developmental milestones, intellectual disability, dysarthria, and white matter abnormalities.
# East Rochester

East Rochester is the name of the following places in the United States:
* East Rochester, New York, a coterminous town and village
* East Rochester, Ohio, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
* East Rochester, Pennsylvania, a borough
# Median polish

The median polish is a simple and robust exploratory data analysis procedure proposed by the statistician John Tukey. The purpose of median polish is to find an additively-fit model for data in a two-way layout table (usually, results from a factorial experiment) of the form row effect + column effect + overall median.
Median polish utilizes the medians obtained from the rows and the columns of a two-way table to iteratively calculate the row effect and column effect on the data. The results are not meant to be sensitive to the outliers, as the iterative procedure uses the medians rather than the means.

## Model for a two-way table

Suppose an experiment observes the variable Y under the influence of two variables. We can arrange the data in a two-way table in which one variable is constant along the rows and the other variable constant along the columns. Let i and j denote the position of rows and columns (e.g. y$_{ij}$ denotes the value of y at the ith row and the jth column). Then we can obtain a simple linear regression equation:
    $\mathbf {y} _{ij}=b_{0}+b_{1}x_{i}+b_{2}z_{j}+\varepsilon _{ij},$
where b$_0$, b$_1$, b$_2$ are constants, and x$_i$ and z$_j$ are values associated with rows and columns, respectively.
The equation can be further simplified if no x$_i$ and z$_j$ values are present for the analysis:
    $\mathbf {y} _{ij}=b_{0}+c_{i}+d_{j}+\varepsilon _{ij},$
where c$_i$ and d$_j$ denote row effects and column effects, respectively.

## Procedure

To carry out median polish:
(1) find the row medians for each row, find the median of the row medians, record this as the overall effect.
(2) subtract each element in a row by its row median, do this for all rows.
(3) subtract the overall effect from each row median.
(4) do the same for each column, and add the overall effect from column operations to the overall effect generated from row operations.
(5) repeat (1)-(4) until negligible change occur with row or column medians
# East Preston & Ferring (electoral division)

50°48′28″N 0°27′52″W﻿ / ﻿50.80767°N 0.46452°W﻿ / 50.80767; -0.46452
East Preston & Ferring is an electoral division of West Sussex in the United Kingdom and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council. The current County Councillor, Peter Evans, is also Cabinet Member for Public Protection.

## Extent

The division covers the villages of East Preston, Ferring and Kingston Gorse.
It comprises the following Arun District wards: East Preston with Kingston Ward, and Ferring Ward; and of the following civil parishes: East Preston, Ferring and Kingston.

## Election results
### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
East Preston & Ferring :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Peter Evans | 1,804 | 49.3 | −16.7 |
| | UKIP | Phil Ruddock | 1,142 | 31.2 | N/A |
| | Labour | Ed Miller | 527 | 14.4 | +5.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Trevor Richards | 187 | 5.1 | −9.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 662 | 18.1 | −33.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,660 | 36.6 | −9.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### 2009 Election

The latest election took place on 4 June 2009:
East Preston & Ferring :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Peter Evans | 2,956 | 66.0 | +8.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Christine Brown | 649 | 14.5 | −7.7 |
| | English Democrat | Clive Maltby | 482 | 10.8 | N/A |
| | Labour | Ed Miller | 390 | 8.7 | −6.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,307 | 51.5 | +16.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,477 | 45.9 | −23.9 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### 2005 Election

Results of the election held on 5 May 2005:
East Preston & Ferring :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Mr P C Evans | 3,781 | 57.2 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mr J M Richards | 1,464 | 22.2 | |
| | Labour | Mr H E Miller | 1,015 | 15.4 | |
| | UKIP | Mr P V Skinner | 348 | 5.3 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,317 | 35.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,608 | 69.8 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# McKenzie Bridge State Airport

McKenzie Bridge State Airport (FAA LID: 00S) is a public airport located 3 miles (4.8 km) east of McKenzie Bridge, in Lane County, Oregon, United States.
* Runway 24
* Closeup of RY 24
# 1965 Sun Bowl

The 1965 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the TCU Horned Frogs and the Texas Western Miners.

## Background

TCU tied for second in the Southwestern Conference, in the penultimate season for Coach Abe Martin, and first bowl game since 1959. Dobbs was in his first season with the independent Texas Western team, in their first bowl game since 1957. This was their seventh appearance in the Sun Bowl.

## Game summary

TCU dominated the first half with 48 rushing plays to Texas Western's 20, which led to a 10–0 halftime lead. In the first period, Bruce Alford's field goal attempt from the 28 fell short. However, in the second quarter, Kent Nix threw an 11-yard touchdown pass to David Smith, and added in a field goal by Alford later in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the Miners came to life. Billy Stevens shot a 34-yard touchdown pass to Chuck Hughes, narrowing the lead to three. Later in the period, they drove 70 yards for a 21-yard field goal, tying the game at 10. In the fourth quarter, the Miners scored early on an 18-yard field goal, to take the lead at 13–10 after recovering a fumble at the 29. TCU scored with 43 seconds left after sacking Stevens in the end zone, to make it 13–12. The Frogs were given the ball back after the Safety, but they only managed to advance 8 yards, falling just short.

## Aftermath

The Miners would return to the Sun Bowl two years later and win (by then, Texas Western had become UTEP). They have not won a Sun Bowl, or any bowl (as of 2020) since. The Horned Frogs would not return to the Sun Bowl until 1998, which they won to break their 37-year drought.

## Statistics

| Statistics | TCU | TWC |
| First Downs | 18 | 14 |
| Yards Rushing | 100 | 12 |
| Yards Passing | 157 | 202 |
| Return Yards | 42 | 72 |
| Total Yards | 299 | 286 |
| Punts-Average | 4-48.5 | 5-39.0 |
| Fumbles-Lost | 4-3 | 2-0 |
| Interceptions | 3 | 3 |
| Penalties-Yards | 5-35 | 3-45 |
# Chevaline (disambiguation)

Chevaline may refer to:
* The Chevaline project, a former secret project to upgrade the British Polaris missile system
* Chevaline, a commune of the Haute-Savoie département, in France
* The Roan Antelope, known in French as Antilope Chevaline
* Chevaline is another name for horse meat for human consumption.