OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biscuit Bitch

Biscuit Bitch is a small chain of restaurants in the Seattle metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Washington. The business operates in Belltown and at Pike Place Market. Previously, Biscuit Bitch had locations in Pioneer Square and White Center, which closed in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Description

Seattle Metropolitan has said of the Cajun/Creole/Southern restaurant: "Equipped with cheddar-topped hangover cures, this self-described 'trailer park to table' cafe serves up gravy-drenched biscuits with southern-inspired fixings: garlic grits, hot links, pork sausage, and more."

## History

The business is owned by Kimmie Spice. The White Center location opened in 2019. Lizzo visited the First Avenue location in 2019.

## Reception

Allecia Vermillion included the business in Seattle Metropolitan's 2022 list of "the best biscuits in Seattle".
# Bimetal

Bimetal refers to an object that is composed of two separate metals joined together. Instead of being a mixture of two or more metals, like alloys, bimetallic objects consist of layers of different metals. Trimetal and tetrametal refer to objects composed of three and four separate metals respectively. A bimetal bar is usually made of brass and iron.
Bimetallic strips and disks, which convert a temperature change into mechanical displacement, are the most recognized bimetallic objects due to their name. However, there are other common bimetallic objects. For example, tin cans consist of steel covered with tin. The tin prevents the can from rusting. To cut costs and prevent people from melting them down for their metal, coins are often composed of a cheap metal covered with a more expensive metal. For example, the United States penny was changed from 95% copper to 95% zinc, with a thin copper plating to retain its appearance. A common type of trimetallic object (before the all-aluminium can) was a tin-plated steel can with an aluminum lid with a pull tab. Making the lid out of aluminum allowed it to be pulled off by hand instead of using a can opener, but these cans proved difficult to recycle owing to their mix of metals.
Blades for bandsaws and reciprocating saws are often made with bimetal construction. The teeth, made of high-speed steel, are bonded (by various methods, for example, electron beam welding or laser beam welding) to the softer high-carbon steel base. Such construction makes for blades with a better combination of cutting speed and durability than shown by non-bimetal blades, because the advantages and disadvantages of each of the metals are applied in the best locations: the teeth are harder (and thus cut better), but therefore also brittler; meanwhile, the body area of the band is softer (which would make for poorer teeth), but also less brittle, and thus more resistant to cracking and breaking (which is desirable in the body area).
# Assaye (battle honour)

The Assaye battle honour was awarded by the Governor General of British India to all East India Company battalions and British Army regiments that took part of the Battle of Assaye. The battle occurred on 23 September 1803, near the village of Assaye in western India where a small force under the command of Major General Arthur Wellesley defeated a 50,000 strong army of the Maratha Confederacy. The British and native troops (which consisted of Madras Line only) were awarded the battle honour Assaye with the device of Elephant vide General Order of Governor General dated 30 October 1803. The British regiments and Madras battalions involved were also presented with an honorary colour to mark their achievement. The Madras Battalions celebrated the victory for over a century till their disbandment in the 1920s.
Of the sepoy battalions which faced the Maratha line, the only surviving battalion is the 1st Battalion, the Punjab Regiment of the Pakistan Army, the erstwhile 1st/1st Madras Infantry.
In the Indian Army only the Madras Sappers have this unique battle honour now but it counts as repugnant.
The Royal Highland Fusiliers which were formed on 20 January 1959 by an amalgamation of The Royal Scots Fusiliers and the Highland Light Infantry, are the descendant of the 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot who first became The Highland Light Infantry in 1881, are the only British infantry regiment to still carry the battle honour.
The Light Dragoons, as the descendant of the 19th Light Dragoons, the only British cavalry regiment present, are the only British cavalry regiment to carry the battle honour. They became 19th PWO Hussars and used the Assaye Elephant as their cap badge.

## Recipients

The regiments and battalions which were awarded the battle honour were:
* Madras Pioneers - Presently the Madras Engineer Group
* 1st/2nd and 2nd/12th battalions Madras Infantry - their descendants being the 1st and 10th Battalions, the 1st Punjab Regiment which transferred to Pakistan on partition.
* 5th and 7th Madras Cavalry - Disbanded in 1860
* 1st/10th Madras Infantry (10th MI) - Disbanded in 1890
* 1st/8th Madras Infantry (8th MI) - Disbanded in 1902
* 1st/4th Madras Infantry - (2nd Bn Madras Pioneers) - Disbanded in 1933
* 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot - Amalgamated with 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot in 1881 forming the Highland Light Infantry
* 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot - Amalgamated with 72nd Regiment of Foot in 1881 forming the 2nd Battalion of the Seaforth Highlanders
* 19th Light Dragoons - Disbanded in 1821
# Asscher

Asscher may refer to:

## People

* Abraham Asscher (1880–1950), Dutch Jewish businessman
* Lodewijk Asscher (born 1974), Dutch politician
* William Asscher (1930-2014), consultant nephrologist, active on the United Kingdom
# Binnenstad, Amsterdam

Binnenstad (English: Inner city) is a neighborhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands located in the Centrum borough. It is divided between the Burgwallen Oude Zijde (east) and Burgwallen Nieuwe Zijde (west) areas.

## Landmarks

It is the most central part of the municipality, comprising the Amsterdam Centraal station, Nieuwe Kerk, Basilica of St. Nicholas, Portuguese Synagogue, Waterlooplein, Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam, Dam Square, Begijnhof, Ons' Lieve Heer op Solder, Spui, Muntplein, Beurs van Berlage, Damrak, Oude Kerk, Magna Plaza and Royal Palace of Amsterdam.
* Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam
* Amsterdam Centraal station
* Begijnhof
* Magna Plaza
# Binnenstad

Binnenstad (Dutch, 'Inner city') may refer to the following places in the Netherlands:
* Binnenstad (Amsterdam)
* Binnenstad (Maastricht)
* Binnenstad (tram stop) in Utrecht
# Eyüp (disambiguation)

Eyüp is a district of the city of Istanbul, Turkey.
Eyüp is a Turkish name and may also refer to:

## People

* Eyüp (given name)

## Places

* Eyüp, a district of Istanbul, Turkey
* Eyüplü, Saimbeyli, a village in Saimbeyli district of Adana Province, Turkey

## Other uses

* Eyüpspor, the football team of the district of Eyüp
* Eyüp Cemetery, a historic large burial ground in Eüp district of Istanbul, Turkey
* Eyüp Gondola, a two-station gondola lift line in Eyüp, Istanbul
* Eyüp Sultan Mosque, a mosque in Eyüp district of Istanbul, Turkey
# Aspergillus costiformis

Aspergillus costiformis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Aspergillus section. The species was first described in 1995. It has been reported to produce auroglaucin, dihydroauroglaucin, echinulins, epiheveadrides, flavoglaucin, isoechinulins, neoechinulins, physcion, and tetrahydroauroglaucin.
# Association of Colombian-Caribbean American Schools

The Association of Colombian-Caribbean American Schools (ACCAS) is one of the three regional associations affiliated with the Tri-Association. Its membership of 21 schools supports the continuation of an American education in the Caribbean region and Colombia. The organization's focus is on school improvement, encouraging an ongoing program of staff development and teacher and student interactions. New members must be either US-accredited institutions or candidates for accreditation.

## History

ACCAS was founded in 1961 by five directors of schools in Colombia:
* David Bjork, Colegio Nueva Granada, Bogotá
* Dale Swall, Colegio Bolivar, Cali
* Nancy Davidson, Columbus School, Medellín
* Walter Jarvis, Colegio Karl C. Parrish, Barranquilla
* Helen Wallace, Colegio Jorge Washington, Cartagena
At this stage of its history, the Caribbean region was not included in the Association.
In 1963 Colegio Panamericano was founded in Bucaramanga and joined the Association soon thereafter.
The early list of presidents of ACCAS includes:
* 1961 David Bjork, Colegio Nueva Granada, Bogotá
* 1963 Raymond Mosley, Columbus School, Medellín
* 1965 James Baker, Colegio Nueva Granada, Bogotá
* 1967 Burton Fox, Colegio Karl C. Parrish, Barranquilla
Principal activities in early days included student interchanges in athletics, speech and similar extra curricular programs, all within the boundaries of Colombia. Frequently inexpensive travel via Avianca Airlines was greatly beneficial in this period.
In 1966 a contract was initiated with the University of Alabama, the Office of Overseas Schools and ACCAS. The objective was to deliver Masters and Doctorate degrees for faculty and administrators employed in the ACCAS schools.
Over the next seven years a large number of M.A.’s and Ph.D.’s came out of this program. The signators to the agreement were: Dr. Ernest N. Mannino, Director, A/OS; Dr. Merlin Duncan, REO, A/OS; Dean Robert Bills, The University of Alabama; Dr. Burton Fox, V.P. for ACCAS.
In 1967, A/OS requested Dr. Fox to visit the Priory School, Kingston, Jamaica; Union School, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; and the Carol Morgan School, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic and explore ways to include these three schools in regional activities. This and subsequent visits resulted in the Union School, (Director, Marie Bogat) and the Carol Morgan School (Director, Roscoe Crowell) joining the Association. The Priory School under Founder and Headmaster, Henry Fowler, joined the following year.
At this time, the name of the Association was changed to the ASSOCIATION OF COLOMBIA-CARIBBEAN AMERICAN SCHOOLS. Soon afterward the first dues were charged: $25 per school per year.
# Aspartate dehydrogenase

Aspartate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-aspartate + H$_2$O + NAD(P)+ $\rightleftharpoons$ oxaloacetate + NH$_3$ + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are L-aspartate, water, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ion, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ion, whereas its 5 products are oxaloacetate, ammonia, NADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, and hydrogen ion.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-aspartate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase (deaminating). Other names in common use include NAD-dependent aspartate dehydrogenase, NADH2-dependent aspartate dehydrogenase, and NADP+-dependent aspartate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2DC1.
# Bishop's Orchards

Bishop's Orchards is an agricultural operation in Guilford, Connecticut, that serves as a farm, retail market, tourist attraction and winery.
Bishop's Orchards began operating as a family farm in 1871 (153 years ago) (1871). Over the years, Bishop's Orchards expanded to a 313-acre (1.27 km$^2$) farm, with the Bishop family members maintaining control of all duties ranging from corporate decision-making to retail operations to crop maintenance. In 2007, the Bishop family members created a 10-year stock purchase and loan program to ensure a continuation of family ownership.
Bishop's Orchards has attracted tourism via its retail market and seasonal apple- and pumpkin-picking programs; visits by local school groups are also coordinated.

## Wind turbine

In July 2010, the owners of Bishop's Orchards completed a two-year study to determine the feasibility of a wind turbine on their property. Utilizing a 197 feet (60 m) tower to measure wind speed and direction, it was determined that while it was not economical at this time, the project could be revisited over the next decade.

## Winery

The Bishop's Orchards Winery sells fruit wines made from the apples, peaches, pears and raspberries grown at the farm. It is on the Eastern Connecticut Wine Trail.

## Wine festival

The Shoreline Wine Festival has been held annually at Bishop's Orchards since August 2006. The festival features wineries from the Connecticut Wine Trail as well as any Connecticut producers.
# Astathes ignorantina

Astathes ignorantina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by J. Thomson in 1857. It is known from Borneo and Java.
# Astathes gibbicollis

Astathes gibbicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1865.

## Subspecies

* Astathes gibbicollis baudoni Breuning, 1962
* Astathes gibbicollis gibbicollis Thomson, 1865
* Astathes gibbicollis siamensis Breuning, 1956
* Astathes gibbicollis tenasserimensis Breuning, 1956
* Astathes gibbicollis tibialis (Pic, 1921)
# Astathes fulgidior

Astathes fulgidior is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1956. It is known from Malaysia.
# Askeland, Radøy

Askeland is a village in Alver Municipality (formerly Radøy Municipality) in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern part of the island of Radøy, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of the village of Sæbø and about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) southeast of the village of Manger. It used to be in the Radøy municipality before it merged into the new Alver municipality in 2020.
# Askellia

Askellia is a genus of Asian and North American plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Askellia alaica (Krasch.) W.A.Weber - Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
* Askellia benthamii (C.B.Clarke) Sennikov - Jammu, Kashmir
* Askellia corniculata (Regel & Schmalh.) W.A.Weber - Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Jammu, Kashmir
* Askellia elegans (Hook.) W.A.Weber - Canada, United States (Alaska Montana Wyoming)
* Askellia flexuosa (Ledeb.) W.A.Weber - Tuva, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Shanxi, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Jammu, Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh
* Askellia jacutica (Lomon.) Sennikov - Yakutskiya
* Askellia karelinii (Popov & Schischk. ex Popov & Schischk.) W.A.Weber - Altay, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tibet, Xinjiang
* Askellia lactea (Lipsch.) W.A.Weber - Tibet, Tajikistan
* Askellia naniformis (Babc.) Sennikov - Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Kashmir
* Askellia pseudonaniformis (C.Shih) Sennikov - Xinjiang
* Askellia pygmaea (Ledeb.) Sennikov - Siberia, Russian Far East, Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Canada, western United States (Alaska Washington Oregon California Nevada Idaho Utah Montana Wyoming)
* Askellia sogdiana (Krasch.) W.A.Weber - Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan
# Aspergillus ellipticus

Aspergillus ellipticus (also named A. helicothrix) is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. A. ellipticus belongs to the group of black Aspergilli, which are important industrial workhorses. A. ellipticus belongs to the Nigri section. The species was first described in 1965, and has been shown to produce sclerotia.
The genome of A. ellipticus was sequenced and published in 2014 as part of the Aspergillus whole-genome sequencing project – a project dedicated to performing whole-genome sequencing of all members of the Aspergillus genus. The genome assembly size was 42.87 Mbp.

## Growth and morphology

Aspergillus ellipticus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus ellipticus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus ellipticus growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspitha

Aspitha is a Neotropical genus of firetips in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Aspitha agenoria (Hewitson, 1876) Bolivia, Peru
* Aspitha aspitha (Hewitson, [1866]) Brazil, Surinam, Guyane
* Aspitha bassleri (Bell, 1940) Peru
* Aspitha leander (Boullet, 1912) Colombia
# Asplanchna

Asplanchna is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Asplanchnidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Asplanchna brightwellii Gosse, 1850
* Aplanchna priodonta Gosse, 1850
* Aplanchna asymmetrica Shiel & Koste, 1985
* Aplanchna girodi de Guerne, 1888
* Aplanchna herricki de Guerne, 1888
* Aplanchna intermedia Hudson, 1886
* Aplanchna sieboldii (Leydig, 1854)
* Aplanchna silvestrii Daday, 1902
* Aplanchna tropica Koste & Tobias, 1989
# Associated Carpenters and Joiners of Scotland

The Associated Carpenters and Joiners of Scotland was a trade union representing woodworkers in Scotland.

## History

The union was founded in 1861 on the initiative of the small United Joiners of Glasgow and the West of Scotland. Initially, it had only 630 members, but it grew with branches established across Scotland, and also in England and Ireland, as members travelled to find work. William Matson proposed that the union merge with the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners (ASC&J) as early as 1862, but his suggestion was unpopular and was not implemented.
Membership reached 5,000 by 1873, and peaked at 9,787 in 1899. William McIntyre, secretary during the 1890s, was strongly opposed to a merger with the ASC&J or the General Union of Carpenters and Joiners (GUC&J), but his successor, Alexander Stark, tried to arrange a merger of all three unions in order to counteract falling membership. With membership down to just 3,964 in 1910, a successful merger with the ASC&J was finally completed the following year.

## General Secretaries

    1862: George Ross
    1865: William Matson
    1868: William Paterson
    1883: James Beveridge
    1892: William McIntyre
    1903: Alexander Stark
# Astrothelium megochroleucum

Astrothelium megochroleucum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in El Salvador, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by Harrie Sipman in the El Imposible National Park (Ahuachapán) at an altitude of 1,300 m (4,300 ft); there, it was found in a coffee plantation growing on the smooth tree bark of Leucaena trichandra.
The lichen has a smooth and somewhat shiny, ochraceous thallus with a cortex and a thin (about 0.1 mm wide) black prothallus line. It covers areas of up to 4 cm (1.6 in) in diameter. The presence of the lichen induces the formation of galls in the host plant; as a consequence, the bark underneath the thallus splits open and forms a callus. Both the thallus and the pseudostroma contain lichexanthone, a lichen product that causes these structures to fluoresce yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light. The combination of characteristics of the lichen that distinguish it from others in Astrothelium are its prominent, whitish, pseudostromatic ascomata, and the dimensions of its ascospores (60–70 by 16–18 μm). These spores have three septa, a character that separates it from the otherwise similar Astrothelium ochroleucoides.
# Astrothelium nigrocacuminum

Astrothelium nigrocacuminum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus, Martin Kukwa, and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected between Apolo and Mapiri villages (Franz Tamayo Province, La Paz Department) at an altitude of 1,120 m (3,670 ft); there, in a sub-Andean Amazon forest, it was found growing on bark. It is only known to occur in the type locality. The species epithet alludes to the blackened tops of the ascomata, which protrude from the thallus. Astrothelium megochroleucum is most similar in appearance, but, unlike A. nigrocacuminum, that species has apical ostioles and stroma that fluoresce when lit with a long-wavelength UV light.
# Exoletuncus paraquilus

Exoletuncus paraquilus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.
# Exoletuncus nivesanus

Exoletuncus nivesanus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Azuay Province, Ecuador.
# Exoletuncus cretatus

Exoletuncus cretatus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is 26 mm.
# Aswan International Women's Film Festival

Aswan International Women's Film Festival (AIWFF) was founded in 2017 by Egyptian screenwriter Mohamed Abdel Khalek. It is the first festival geared towards teaching filmmaking to youth in the Aswan region.

## History

The festival, established in 2017 by Mohamed Abdel Khalek, has quickly become one of Egypt's premier film events. It is conducted in coordination between the Egyptian ministries of culture and tourism, under the supervision of the National Council for Women. The festival attracts an international audience of celebrities and politicians from the Arab world and beyond, such as Yosra El Lozy, Madeleine Tabar, Randa El Behery, Danny Glover, Barbara Bouchet and others. The festival is dedicated to Algerian fighter Jamila Bouhaird, who attended a tribute in her honor at the 2nd edition in 2018. The 3rd edition of the festival, held on February 20, 2019, honored the career of Mohsena Tawfik, veteran star of Egyptian film and television.
Over 125 students have been trained in festival workshops, producing several documentary films as graduation projects. In addition to screening over 30 films, the festival conducts seminars, a women's issues forum, a producer's salon (composed entirely of men) and celebratory events.
# Atamestane

Atamestane (developmental code name SH-489), also known as metandroden, as well as 1-methylandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione, is a steroidal aromatase inhibitor that was studied in the treatment of cancer. It blocks the production of estrogen in the body. The drug is selective, competitive, and irreversible in its inhibition of aromatase.

## Synthesis

Reaction of the known compound, androstadienedione, (1) with Gilman reagent followed by acetylation with acetic anhydride gives the enol acetate (2). Bromination with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin gives an intermediate (3) which on treatment with magnesium oxide yields atamestane (4). Alternatively the steroid (5) can be oxidized with benzeneselenol, or the natural product, boldenone (6) can be oxidized with a mixture of chromium trioxide and sulfuric acid.
# Association of Independent Museums

The Association of Independent Museums (AIM) is an organisation that represents and supports independent museums based in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1977.
AIM produces the Aim Bulletin, a bi-monthly magazine that is free for members. It also organises the AIM Annual Conference. AIM offers three grant schemes to help members with conservation, sustainability, and training. The AIM Council is consulted by UK government and other UK national bodies on matters concerning museums, heritage, and tourism.
# BlackBerry Tablet OS

BlackBerry Tablet OS is an operating system from BlackBerry Ltd based on the QNX Neutrino real-time operating system designed to run Adobe AIR and BlackBerry WebWorks applications, currently available for the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet computer. The BlackBerry Tablet OS is the first tablet running an operating system from QNX (now a subsidiary of RIM).
BlackBerry Tablet OS supports standard BlackBerry Java applications. Support for Android apps has also been announced, through sandbox "app players" which can be ported by developers or installed through sideloading by users. A BlackBerry Tablet OS Native Development Kit, to develop native applications with the GNU toolchain is currently in closed beta testing. The first device to run BlackBerry Tablet OS was the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet computer.
A similar QNX-based operating system, known as BlackBerry 10, replaced the long-standing BlackBerry OS on handsets after version 7.