OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erdal Erzincan

Erdal Erzincan (born 1971 in Erzurum) is a Turkish Alevi folk musician, composer, and singer. In 1981, he moved to Istanbul and studied bağlama at the Arif Sağ music school in 1985. Since 1989, he has been studying music at Istanbul Technical University. He has contributed to the development of the şelpe technique for playing bağlama without a plectrum, akin to tapping on guitar.
During his career, he has worked with Turkish folk musicians Tolga Sağ, İsmail Özden, Yılmaz Çelik, Muharrem Temiz, Arif Sağ, and Erol Parlak. In 2004, he recorded an album with Iranian-Kurdish musician Kayhan Kalhor.
Erdal Erzincan is married to Mercan Erzincan and has one child.

## Discography

* Gurup Arayış (1992)
* Töre (1994)
* Garip (1996)
* Türküler Sevdamız (1997) – With İsmail Özden and Tolga Sağ
* Concerto For Bağlama (1998) – Instrumental – With Arif Sağ and Erol Parlak
* Gurbet Yollarında (1999)
* Anadolu (2000) – Instrumental
* Türküler Sevdamız 2 (2001) – With Tolga Sağ and Yılmaz Çelik
* Al Mendil (2002)
* Türküler Sevdamız 3 (2005) – Together with Tolga Sağ, Muharrem Temiz and Yılmaz Çelik
* Kervan (2006)
* The Wind (ECM, 2006) – Instrumental, with Kayhan Kalhor
* Giriftar (2008)
* Girdab-ı Mihnet (2011)
* Erdal Erzincan Bağlama Orkestrası (2013)
* Kula Kulluk Yakışır Mı (ECM, 2013) with Kayhan Kalhor
* Karasu (2016) – Instrumental
* Döngü (2018)
* Bağlama İçin Besteler (2019)
* Beş Bağlama Konserleri (2019)
* Şelpe (2019) – Instrumental
* İki Telin İzinden (2020)
* Ağaçname (2022)
# Erdal Gezik

Erdal Gezik is a contemporary writer on Alevis (Kurdish Alevis in particular) and honor crimes in Turkey.

## Books

* Etnik, politik dinsel sorunlar bağlamında – Alevi Kürtler, 2000, Ankara, Kalan Yayınları.
    [Alevi Kurds; in perspective of ethnic, political and religious problems]
* Eer, Identiteit en Moord; een vergelijkende studie tussen Nederland, Duitsland en Turkije, 2003, Utrecht.
    [Honor, Identity and Crime: a comparative study between the Netherlands, Germany and Turkey]
* Raa Haqi - Riya Haqi: Dersim Aleviliği İnanç Terimleri Sözlüğü, 2010, Ankara, Kalan Yayınları
    [The path of True: a dictionary of Dersim Alevism]

## Articles

* Dersim 38 ve Öncesinde Toplumsal Yaşam – sözlü tarih metodu, 1998, Amsterdam.
    [Dersim before 1938- Stories of daily life. A local guide for oral history.]
* Doğu Aleviliğinde Seyitlik ve Yakın Tarihte Geçirdiği Değişimler, in: Yeni Binyılda Dersim (ed. A. Dersimi), Munich, 2000.
    [The institution of Seyit in east Anatolian Alevism and its transformation in modern times]
* Unutulmuş bir kral ve taraftarlarının hikayesi; yılanın Dersim maceralarının deneysel bir analizi, 2000, Munzur Dergisi nr 1, p. 4-29.
    [The story of a forgotten king and his followers; an analysis of serpent beliefs in Dersim region]
* Munzur ve Düzgün’un sıroluşlarının tarihsel bir analiz, 2000, Munzur Dergisi nr. 4, 15–29.
    [A historical analysis of the disappearance of the saints Munzur and Düzgün]
* Alevilik ve Hıristiyanlık: ortak geçmis mi, ortak gelecek mi, 2003, Munzur Dergisi, nr 15, p. 4-27.
    [Alevism and Christianity: a common past or a common future?]
* Seref, Kimlik ve Cinayet: Namus Cinayetleri Uzerine Bir Arastirma, Kalan Yayinlari:Ankara, 2003.
* Aşiret’ten Cumhuriyet’e iki Alevi örneıi: Varto ve Koçgiri, 2005, Kırkbudak (Journal of Anatolian Folk Beliefs), nr 4, p. 27-48.
    [From Tribe to Republic - two Alevi cases: Varto and Koçgiri]
* Elke, Qerte Boz ve Gul u Gulistan: Dersim bölgesinde kültür ve dinsel geleneklere bir gece bakışı, 2008, Munzur Dergisi nr. 29, p. 4-26,
    [Traditional beliefs in Dersim region; from the perspective of the night]
* Ciralik – Hak, Pir ve Talip adına bir katkı sistemine dair, 2009, Munzur Dergisi nr. 31, p. 4-34.
    [Ciralik – a material contribution system in the name of God, Pir and Talip]
* Nesimi Kılagöz ile yaratılış üzerine, 2009, Munzur Dergisi nr. 32, p. 4-34.
    [An Alevi version of creation by Nesimi Kılagöz]
* Over de eermoorden en hun tegenstanders, 2002, Rechtshulp (maandblad voor de sociale praktijk), nr 6/7, p. 33-38.
    [About honor crimes and its opponents]
* Over Eerwraak, in: Wankele Waarden, 2003, Utrecht, p. 174-181
    [About honor crimes]
# Epinotia radicana

Epinotia radicana, the red-striped needleworm moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in western Canada, including British Columbia and Alberta.
The wingspan is 12–15 mm.
The red-striped needleworm moth occurs commonly in the spruce-fir forests of North America, but there are no records of serious outbreaks. White spruce is the preferred host tree. The eggs overwinter on the needles and the larvae feed on the new foliage from late May to late July. Full-grown larvae, about 9 mm long, drop to the ground and pupate in silken cocoons in the litter. The adults emerge in late summer and the fall, and the females lay their eggs singly at the base of the needles.
The larvae have been recorded on Abies balsamea, Abies concolor, Abies grandis, Abies lasiocarpa, Abies magnifica, Juniperus, Larix laricina, Larix lyallii, Larix occidentalis, Picea engelmanni, Picea glauca, Picea mariana, Picea pungens, Picea rubens, Picea sitchensis, Pinus contorta, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata and Tsuga heterophylla.
# Epinotia niveipalpa

Epinotia niveipalpa is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.
The wingspan is 25 mm.
# Erding station

Erding station is a railway station on the Munich S-Bahn in the town of Erding in the northeast area of Munich, Germany. It is served by the S-Bahn line S2.
# Erdinç

Erdinç is a Turkish given name for males and a surname. People named Erdinç include:

## Given name

* Erdinç Balto (born 1991), Turkish basketball player
* Erdinç Kebapçı (born 1993), Turkish trap shooter
* Erdinç Saçan (born 1979), Dutch politician of Turkish descent
* Erdinç Tekir (born 1966), Abkhaz-Turkish hijacker
* Erdinç Türksever (born 1985), Turkish alpine skier
* Erdinç Yavuz (born 1978), Turkish footballer

## Surname

* Erol Erdinç (born 1945), Turkish classical pianist and conductor
* Mehmet Şükrü Erdinç (born 1976), Turkish politician
* Mevlüt Erdinç (born 1987), Franco-Turkish footballer
* Şeyhmus Erdinç (born 1992), Turkish amputee footballer
# Erigeron subtrinervis

Erigeron subtrinervis, called the three-nerved daisy, the three-nerve fleabane, or the hairy showy daisy, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It grows in various mountains of western Canada and the western United States: Rocky Mountains, northern Cascades, Black Hills, etc., from British Columbia and Washington state east to North Dakota and south as far as New Mexico.
Erigeron subtrinervis grows in openings and along roadsides in aspen groves and conifer forests, as well as on ridges and mountain peaks at high elevations. It is a perennial herb up to 90 cm (3 feet) tall, producing underground rhizomes and a woody caudex. The inflorescence generally contains 1-21 flower heads per stem, in a flat-topped array. Each head contains 100–150 purple or lavender ray florets surrounding many yellow disc florets.
# Acrocercops hippuris

Acrocercops hippuris is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Peru. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915.
# Erica abietina

Erica abietina is a species of erica that is endemic to the Cape Peninsula of the Western Cape, South Africa. E. abietina includes four subspecies with often highly restricted distributions and distinctive flower colours. Previous delimitation of the species has included a further three subspecies which proved to be more distantly related to Cape Peninsula endemic E. abietina subspecies and are now classified under Erica grandiflora L.f. (Erica abietina subsp. aurantiaca E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv.; Erica abietina subsp. perfoliosa E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv.) and Erica situshiemalis E.G.H.Oliv. & Pirie.

## Subspecies

* Erica abietina subsp. abietina (or the red heath) is restricted to the Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos on Table Mountain, Cape Town. It produces rich-red flowers and grows up to about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) in height.
* Erica abietina subsp. atrorosea E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. (or the wine-red heath) is found only in the southern parts of Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos on the Cape Peninsula, Cape Town. It produces pinkish-purple flowers and grows up to about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in).
* Erica abietina subsp. constantiana E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. (or the Constantiaberg heath) is restricted to the Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos in the middle of the Cape Peninsula between Constantiaberg and Chapmans Peak. It forms a small, dense shrub with bright pink flowers.
* Erica abietina subsp. diabolis E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. (or the devils heath) Critically endangered
This plant grows very easily and well in urban capetonian gardens and is increasingly popular as an ornamental plant.

## Gallery

* Flowering specimen of E. abietina ssp. abietina
* Flowering specimen of E. abietina ssp. atrorosea, in Table Mountain National Park, Western Cape, South Africa
* Flowering specimen of E. abietina ssp. diabolis, in Table Mountain National Park, Western Cape, South Africa
* Close up image of E. abietina, Cape area, South Africa.
# Acrotriche serrulata

Acrotriche serrulata, commonly known as honey pots, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a low-lying, mat-forming shrub with lance-shaped to linear leaves, pale green to whitish, cylindrical flowers and greyish-green fruit.

## Description

Acrotriche serrulata is a low-lying, matt-forming shrub that typically spreads to about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide, with ascending branches up to 15–60 cm (5.9–23.6 in) high. The leaves are lance-shaped to linear, 3.5–13.0 mm (0.14–0.51 in) long and 0.5–2.0 mm (0.020–0.079 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–0.7 mm (0.012–0.028 in) long with finely toothed edges and shallow groovs on the lower surface. The flowers are borne in spikes of 5 to 10 with bracteoles 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long at the base. The sepals are 1.4–2.8 mm (0.055–0.110 in) long and the petal are pale green or whitish and joined at the base, forming tube 4.0–4.7 mm (0.16–0.19 in) long with lobes 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to September and the fruit is a flattened spherical capsule 2.5–4.5 mm (0.098–0.177 in) long and greyish-green.

## Taxonomy

Acrotriche serrulata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (serrulata) means "like a small saw".

## Distribution and habitat

Honey pots is widely distributed in New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria and Tasmania, where it grows in woodland, forest, coastal heath and mallee shrubland.
# Ada Balcácer

Ada Balcácer (born 16 June 1930) is a Dominican multimedia visual artist whose artistic production ranges from painted works, textile designs, murals, and printmaking. Known for her compositional themes of Caribbean mysticism and naturalism, Balcácer has won several national and international awards.

## Life

Balcácer was born in Santo Domingo, on June 16, 1930, and grew up during the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo. Her early childhood years were spent between Santo Domingo and San Juan de la Maguana, where she developed a love for botany, science, and folklore. When Balcácer was 16, during a parade in San Juan de la Maguana, an accident while riding a horse led to a fractured wrist that later developed gangrene and obliged the doctors to amputate her left arm. She has said of the incident: "I am one of two one-armed painters in Latin American art history. The other one was José Clemente Orozco, the Mexican muralist. I've never felt different and have been painting for the past 64 years ever since my goals changed."
In 1951, she graduated from the National School of Fine Arts in Santo Domingo. There, she studied under teachers who had emigrated from the war in Europe, such as Josep Gausachs, George Hausdorf, and Manolo Pascual, as well as native Dominican artists, like Celeste Woss y Gil. Oscar de la Renta was her classmate.
Motivated to leave the environment of Trujillo dictatorship, Balcácer moved to New York City, shortly after graduating, working as a textile designer. She returned home shortly after the 1961 assassination of Trujillo.
A few years later, after returning for a visit to the Iowa workshop of printmaker Mauricio Lasansky, Balcácer started her exploration in printmaking. She joined the group Nueva Imagen (New Image) in 1972 and became interested in the aesthetic possibilities of light and color while exploring tropical Dominican and Caribbean themes. She also began creating increasingly abstract compositions.
When she turned 70, Balcácer relocated to Miami, Florida. In November 2008, the then-78-year-old Balcácer opened the ABRO Gallery by Ada Balcácer, in Miami's Wynwood Art District. The ARBO closed in 2012.
# Mono-BOC-cystamine

Mono-BOC-cystamine (mono BOC protected cystamine) is a tert-butyloxycarbonyl (BOC) derivative of cystamine used as crosslinker in biotechnology and molecular biology applications. This compound was originally reported by Hansen et al.

## Uses

The disulfide chain allows the mono-BOC-cystamine to be easily cleaved, allowing removal of the tagging residue when desired.
Mono-BOC-cystamine is used as a crosslinker for the synthesis of cleavable photo-cross-linking reagent.
Mono-BOC-cystamine is used as a crosslinker for the synthesis of a biodegradable cystamine spacer in PGA-cystamine-Gd-DO3A, which shows improved MRI contrast for breast carcinoma imaging in mice.

## Related compounds

* Biotin-Peg2-Amine
* Biotin-Peg2-Maleimide
* Biotin-Peg3-Amine
* Biotin-Peg4-NHS
# Monitor (Polish newspaper)

The Monitor was one of the first newspapers in Poland, published from 1765 to 1785, during the Polish Enlightenment.

## Founding

Monitor was founded in March 1765 by Ignacy Krasicki and Franciszek Bohomolec, with active support from King Stanisław August Poniatowski. It came out weekly, later semi-weekly. Its title was a tribute to the "small" Monitor published by Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski.

## Themes

Inspired by the English Spectator and the spirit of rationalism and religious tolerance, Monitor has contributed to a negative view of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth under the Wettin dynasty. The Monitor advocated reforms and criticized a degenerate Sarmatian culture and the abuses of "Golden Liberty."

## Editors

* Franciszek Bohomolec
* Ignacy Krasicki
* Wawrzyniec Mitzler de Kolof
# 1902 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1902 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note | Ref |
| 31 | October | Wilbur Shaw | American | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1937, 1939, 1940). | |
# Mary McPhillips

Mary McPhillips may refer to:
* Mary Helen McPhillips (1931–1998), Canadian television personality
* Mary M. McPhillips, member of the New York State Assembly
# Colter Falls

Colter Falls, also called Coulter Falls, is a waterfall on the Missouri River in north-central Montana, and part of the Great Falls of the Missouri. Downstream of Colter Falls lies Rainbow Falls, and upstream is Black Eagle Falls. The falls is now flooded in the impoundment behind Rainbow Dam. As Rainbow Dam's reservoir is a run-of-the-river reservoir, it rarely is emptied, so the falls are rarely seen even in extreme drought.$^{:156}$

## Discovery

The Lewis and Clark Expedition visited the falls, first describing the Westslope cutthroat trout at their base, but did not name them. They were named by Paris Gibson, founder of the city of Great Falls, Montana.$^{:157-158}$
# Amerila magnifica

Amerila magnifica is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Kenya, Mozambique and South Africa.
# DCAG

DCAG may refer to:
* Attorney General for the District of Columbia, in Washington, DC
* Deputy Air Wing Commander, of a United States Navy carrier air wing
# Cathedral of Saint Mel in Ardagh

The Cathedral of Saint Mell is the name given to the ruins of a small, Early Medieval church in the village of Ardagh, County Longford in Ireland, not to be confused with St Mel's Cathedral in the town of Longford. Church reform in the 12th century made Saint Mel's Cathedral in Ardagh the centre of the Diocese of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise, demonstrating the importance of the site as a Cathedral and bishopric see. Although known as Saint Mel's Cathedral, the ruined church dates from three centuries after the saint's death, and predates the introduction of a diocesan system in Ireland.

## History

According to tradition, a monastery was founded at Ardagh by St. Patrick, who made his nephew, St. Mél of Ardagh its bishop or abbot. Although there is no historical or archaeological evidence to support such a claim, St. Mel is still generally regarded as the founder of the Diocese of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise. The building was severely damaged in the midst of warfare in A.D. 1496 and was never restored.

## Archaeology

The ruins represent a typical Early Medieval church, with a simple rectangular room, accessed via a western lintelled doorway with inclined jambs, tapering from the base to the top. The building measure 10.35m long by 7.70m wide. The large blocks of stone that make up the walls of the ruins sit on a stone plinth, which projects slightly. Some limestone blocks in the wall measure an average of 2.5m by .90m. The roof would have been a high pitched roof, supported somewhat by the antae located at the corners of the ruins. Archaeological excavations took place at this site in 1967, identifying the footprint of a wooden structure, dating to the 8th century AD, almost identical in dimensions to the present footprint of the upstanding stone structure.
# Moon Trip Radio

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
Moon Trip Radio is the second studio album by American musician Clams Casino. It was released on November 7, 2019 through Clams Casino Productions. It had been announced in October, with the release of a single, "Rune". Each track was accompanied by a visualizer.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Volpe
# Catholic–Orthodox clash in Aleppo (1818)

The Catholic–Orthodox clash in Aleppo occurred in 1818, when Aleppo was part of the Ottoman Empire, between Catholic and Orthodox Christians. In the midst of the violence, the wali's troops killed nine Catholic Melkites, one Syriac Catholic, and one Maronite. According to Hidemitsu Kuroki, a researcher at Tokyo University, the clash was "a symbolic moment in the last phase" of "the process of the separation and establishment of the millet of Catholic Melchites", which "is considered to have been the catalyst for the emergence of the modern millet system in the Ottoman Empire."
# Catholijn Jonker

Catholijn M. Jonker (born 1967) is a Dutch computer scientist whose research in artificial intelligence has included studies of computational trust and automated negotiation in multi-agent systems and human-agent teams, and the use of mathematical logic to formalize concepts of consciousness and emotion. She is a professor at the Delft University of Technology and Leiden University.

## Education and career

Jonker was born in 1967; her mother was feminist author Ineke Jonker de Putter (1934–2011). After secondary school at Ashram College, a Catholic school in Alphen aan den Rijn, Jonker studied computer science at Utrecht University, earning a master's degree in 1990. She completed a Ph.D. through Utrecht University in 1994. Her dissertation, Constraints and Negations in Logic Programming, was jointly promoted by Dirk van Dalen and Jan van Leeuwen.
After working as a researcher at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam from 1994 to 2004, she became a professor at Radboud University Nijmegen in 2004, and then moved to the Delft University of Technology in 2006. In 2017 she added a second affiliation as a professor at Leiden University, where she is currently a part-time professor in the department of media and interaction.
She was president of the Dutch National Network of Women Professors (LNVH) from 2013 to 2016.

## Recognition

Jonker was the founding chair of the Young Academy of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, serving as chair from 2005 to 2006 and as a member from 2005 to 2010. She was elected to the Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen in 2005, to the Academia Europaea in 2013, and as a Fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence in 2015.
# Mordella ogloblini

Mordella ogloblini is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1930.
# Mordellistena perantennata

Mordellistena perantennata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Franciscolo in 1957.
# Mordellistena pectoralis

Mordellistena pectoralis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1850.
# More Cole Español

More Cole Español is a 1962 studio album by Nat King Cole, arranged by Ralph Carmichael and recorded in Mexico City.
This was Cole's third and last album of Spanish themed music, following Cole Español (1958) and A Mis Amigos (1959).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Record Mirror | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by William Ruhlmann awarded the album three and a half stars, and said that compared to his two other Spanish albums Cole "still didn't sound like he always knew what he was singing, and he still seemed to be working on his pronunciation, but on More Cole Español he was clearly having a lot more fun."

## Track listing

* "La Feria de Las Flores" - 1:49
* "Guadalajara" - 2:02
* "La Golondrina (The Swallow)" - 2:57
* "Tres Palabras (Without You)" (Osvaldo Farres) - 2:07
* "Piel Canela" - 2:09
* "Solamente Una Vez (You Belong to My Heart)" (Agustín Lara) - 2:47
* "Las Chiapanecas (While There's Music, There's Romance)" (Alberto De Campo) - 2:35
* "Vaya con Dios (May God Be With You)" - 2:32
* "Adiós Mariquita Linda (Adios and Farewell)" - 2:53
* "No Me Platiques" - 3:02
* "Aquí Se Habla en Amor (Love Is Spoken Here)" - 2:01
* "A Media Luz (When Lights Are Soft and Low)" - 2:10

## Personnel

* Nat King Cole - vocals
* Ralph Carmichael - arranger