OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elvington (DVLR) railway station

Elvington railway station served the village of Elvington, North Yorkshire, England from 1913 to 1972 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.

## History

The station opened on 21 July 1913 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway. It closed to passengers on 1 September 1926 and to freight on 30 September 1972.
# Abiodun Ogunyemi

Abiodun Ogunyemi is the Anglican Bishop of Zaria in Kaduna Province of the Church of Nigeria.
Ogunyemi was consecrated as Bishop of Zaria in July 2017 at the Archbishop Vining Memorial Church Cathedral in Ikeja, having previously been Bishop of Damaturu.
# Energy saving module

Energy saving modules (ESM) reduce the electricity consumption (kWh) and maximum demand (kW) of air conditioning and refrigeration compressors. The concept was developed in Australia in 1983 by Abbotly Technologies and is now distributed by Smartcool Systems Inc. The system works in conjunction with existing HVAC controls ensuring that compressors work at maximum efficiency, while maintaining desired temperature levels. By preventing over-cycling, known as compressor optimisation, consumption of electricity is cut by between 15% and 25%.

## Method of operation

Conventional controls, including building and energy management systems and state-of-the-art refrigeration controls, often operate only on reaching pre-programmed static values to switch compressors off and on or adjust capacity. When the measured medium is within the dead band, the system and controllers remain idle. Many modern devices face the issue of wasted energy as well, such as LED's, heat pumps, generators, LCD TVS, or laptops. For these products tourmaline can be used to combat the harmonic distortion so they produce less heat and therefore, less energy loss. The tourmaline gives the a current waveform that significantly lowers current harmonic distortion levels, allowing equipment to get the power quality for which it was intended to run on.
Energy saving modules are not the actual product, but instead are computers (or one computer) that records the switching values of the primary controller and also measure the "rate of change" of both the rise and fall of temperatures during the operating cycle. With this data the "energy saving module" computes a reference heat load to match the cooling capacity and then calculates operating parameters. This calculation is used to minimize compressor operation within the switching values, with a resultant reduction in refrigeration and air conditioning compressor run time and reduced electricity consumption. By dynamically measuring the heat load and adjusting the control differential in proportion to the cooling demand it's possible to dynamically control the cycle rate of the compressors. This is achieved while maintaining the desired operating temperature. The temperature of any system that is running provides to be a critical asset in the system and can also determine that systems efficiency. Significantly impacted by the functional dependence of the many physical parameters on the cell temperature, short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, light absorption, and fill factor.
# Miss Fortune (opera)

Miss Fortune is an opera by Judith Weir based on a Sicilian fable.
On 21 July 2011, Miss Fortune premiered at the Bregenz Festival in Austria as Miss Fortune (Achterbahn). It was a co-production with the Royal Opera, Covent Garden, London, and was written in English.
The opera reworks a Sicilian folktale as a contemporary parable. Gerhard R. Koch, writing in the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper on 25 July, had these observations:
    The music of Judith Weir, who also wrote the libretto for her opera, is neither avant-garde nor experimental but has a highly distilled folkloric style with cantabile voices similar to that of Britten without becoming retrospective. Tonality and atonality are not applied in a strictly antithetical manner, therefore the ideas of the American minimalists Reich and Riley are very present. This music has colour and a rhythmic pulse; it creates characteristic sounds without losing itself in descriptive patterns.
Miss Fortune moved to London in March 2012, garnering at least two negative reviews. Edward Seckerson in The Independent wrote of "Miss Fortune in name and deed" and described the opera as "silly and naive" and "a waste of talent and resources", with a libretto that "vacillates between the banal and the unintentionally comedic (or is that irony?), full of truisms and clunky metaphors" and "about as streetwise as a visitor from Venus". Andrew Clements wrote in The Guardian of "a long two hours in the opera house" with scenes that "follow like cartoonish tableaux, without real characterisation, or confrontation, and without suggesting a dramatic shape", and also criticised the "twee rhyming couplets and inert blank verse" of Weir's libretto.
The American premiere of Miss Fortune was originally planned in 2011 by the Santa Fe Opera to be a part of its 2014 season, but it was announced in the summer of 2012 that the opera was to be replaced by the North American premiere of Huang Ruo's Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
# Emilio Herrera Linares

Emilio Herrera Linares (13 February 1879, in Granada, Spain – 13 September 1967, in Geneve, Switzerland) was a Spanish military engineer and physicist.

## Biography

He was born in Granada, 1879 and became interested in the military from a young age. His father served in the military as well as attended science fairs and conventions, this would lead to his interest in military science. He graduated from the Academy of Military Engineering of Guadalajara in 1902; he subsequently researched aeronautics, including a brief period at the University of Santander. He is best known for his work in cosmology and pioneering studies for high-altitude flight, spaceflight, computing, and for designing the pressurised stratonautical space suit that was to be used in a planned stratospheric balloon flight in 1936 and that is considered one of the antecedents of the space suit.
During the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), he remained loyal to the Second Spanish Republic. In 1937, he was made a general. He was a minister in several Spanish Republican government in exile and Prime Minister of the Republic in exile between 1960 and 1962. He was father of the poet José Herrera Petere.

## Works

* Herrera, Emilio (1984). Flying : the memoirs of a Spanish aeronaut. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 9780826307521.

## In Fiction

In 2020 he was played by actor Vicente Romero in the Spanish series El ministerio del tiempo.
# Abram Joseph Walker

A. J. Walker (November 24, 1819 – April 25, 1872) was an American judge from Alabama was elected to the Alabama Supreme Court in 1855.
A graduate of Nashville University, Walker moved to Alabama in 1841 as a professor and taught mathematics, Latin and Greek.
In 1856, Walker requested Congressman Sampson Willis Harris secure an appointment for John Pelham to the United States Military Academy.
# Mississagi

    Mississagi may refer to:
* Mississagi River—a river in Algoma and Sudbury Districts, Ontario, Canada
* Mississagi Strait—a narrow channel in Lake Huron
** Mississagi Strait Lighthouse, a lighthouse on the western end of Manitoulin Island
* Mississagi Provincial Park—a natural environment-class park north of Elliot Lake
* Mississagi Island—an island in the North Channel of Lake Huron
* Mississagi River Provincial Park—a protected area on the Mississagi River in Algoma and Sudbury Districts, Ontario, Canada . ...
* Mississagi (ship, 1943), a self-unloading bulk carrier
# Abaza

Abaza is the name of an ethnic group closely related to the Circassians, the Abazins, their language, the Abaza language, an Egyptian noble family of the same origin, the Abaza Family, and a surname.
The Abazin people's "self-designation" is Abaza (Abaza language: абаза). The word is also where the historic country of Abazinia gets its name.
Abaza may also refer to:

## Places

* Abazinia, a region in the Caucasus
* Abaza (town), a town in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia

## Other uses

* Abaza people, an ethnic group of the Caucasus
* Abaza language, a Northwest Caucasian language
* Abaza family, an Egyptian noble house of maternal Abazin Circassian ancestry
* Abaza (surname)
* Abaza goat, a Turkish breed of domesticated goat
* Abaza TV, a television station in the Republic of Abkhazia

## People

* Alexander Abaza (1821–1895), Russian finance minister
* Alexander Nikolayevich Abaza (1872–1925), Russian diplomat
* Alexey Abaza (1853–1915), Russian admiral
* Arkady Abaza (1843–1915), Russian composer
* Fekry Pasha Abaza (1896–1979), Egyptian journalist and political activist
* Jan Abaza (b. 1995), American tennis player
* Rushdy Abaza (1926–1980), Egyptian actor
* Tharwat Abaza (1927–2002), Egyptian journalist and novelist
* Yanal Abaza (b. 1976), retired Syrian association football player
* Aziz Pasha Abaza (b. 1898), an Egyptian poet and politician
# Abu al-Mafakhir of Banten

Sultan Abu al-Mafakhir Mahmud Abdulkadir or better known as Pangeran Ratu (died 1651) was the ruler of Banten in Northwest Java, Indonesia, and was the first ruler anywhere on the island of Java to take the title of sultan, which he took in 1638, under the Arabic name Abu al-Mafakhir Mahmud Abdulkadir. This set a precedent for Sultan Agung of Mataram soon afterwards to take the title himself.
Pangeran Ratu reigned during a prosperous trading time, from which his empire gained considerable wealth; however it was also a period of increasing European influence in Western Java. In 1603, the first permanent trading post of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was established in Banten, and in 1602 the English were also given a trading post there. Jayakarta (modern Jakarta) was then a vassal of Banten, which both the English and Dutch sought for its natural harbor. Bantenese forces held the territory from both, until the VOC under Jan Pieterszoon Coen burned down the town and drove the Bantenese out, and renamed it Batavia.
From 1633 to 1639, another war was fought with the Dutch, which ended with a vague ceasefire commitment. A treaty in 1645 clarified the situation, which held until the reign of Pangeran Ratu's successor, Ageng.
# Mitchell Spinelli

Mitchell Spinelli is an American pornographic film director and producer. Son of porn director Anthony Spinelli, he has directed films in series such as White Panty Chronicles, All Natural, and Taped College Confessions.
In 1995, he won the AVN Award for Best Screenplay, Video for The Face. In 2003, he founded the film company Acid Rain Productions, which specializes in gonzo pornography. He has previously owned the company Plum Productions. He is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame.
# Academic visibility

Academic visibility relates to the dissemination, accessibility, and recognition of scholarship produced by college faculty, especially in terms of promotion and tenure criteria and academic rank. Traditionally, "visibility" was a function of printed output like books, book chapters, and peer-reviewed journal articles primarily available in academic libraries.
# Academica Futebol Club

Academica Futebol Club also known as AFC, is an American soccer organizations founded in Cheshire, CT in 2003.

## History

AFC was founded in 2003 and has grown to a soccer organization with a youth academy, boys and girls clubs, a minor league team, and a team in the Women's Premier Soccer League known as the New England Mutiny.

## American Indoor Soccer League

In 2003 AFC fielded a team known as Connecticut Academica F.C. in the inaugural season of the American Indoor Soccer League, and also playing in the 2004–2005 winter Premier Arena Soccer League season.

### Year-By-Year

| Year | League | Logo | Reg. Season | Notes |
| 2003 | AISL | | | Lost in Finals |
| 2004–2005 | PASL | | | |
# Acanthofrontia lithosiana

Acanthofrontia lithosiana is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in Kenya.
# Enthesitis

Enthesitis is inflammation of the entheses (singular: enthesis), the sites where tendons, ligaments and joint capsules attach to bones.
It is a type of enthesopathy, meaning any pathologic condition of the entheses, with or without inflammation. There are some cases of isolated, primary enthesitis which are very poorly studied and understood. It is known to be associated with other autoimmune diseases, like spondyloarthropathies and psoriasis (thought to often precede psoriatic arthritis). A common autoimmune enthesitis is at the heel, where the Achilles tendon attaches to the calcaneus.
It is associated with HLA B27 arthropathies, such as ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and reactive arthritis.

## Signs and symptoms

Early clinical manifestations are an aching sensation akin to "working out too much", and it gets better with activity. It is worse in the morning (after sleeping and not moving). The muscle insertion hurts very focally as it joins into the bone, but there is little to no pain at all with passive motion.
Symptoms include multiple points of tenderness at the heel, tibial tuberosity, iliac crest, and other tendon insertion sites.

## Management

* Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
* corticosteroid injections.
* Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD).

## Related conditions

Anatomically close but separate conditions are:
* Apophysitis, inflammation of the bony attachment, generally associated with overuse among growing children.
* Tendinopathy is a disorder of the tendon, and is associated with direct injury or repetitive activities.
# Acanthinus spinicollis

Acanthinus spinicollis is a species of antlike flower beetle in the family Anthicidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America.
# Acanthocheira

Acanthocheira is a monotypic moth genus belonging to the family Tineidae, in which it is not assigned to a subfamily. The genus was established in 1968 by László Gozmány.
Its sole species, Acanthocheira loxopa, was originally described by Edward Meyrick in 1914, as Amydria loxopa.

## Distribution

Acanthocheira loxopa is known from South Africa, with a type locality in the Eastern Cape province.
# Acanthochitina

Acanthochitina is an extinct genus of chitinozoans. It was described by Alfred Eisenack in 1931. It contains a single species, Acanthochitina barbata.
# Mo Sabri

Mo Sabri is an American singer, songwriter, and filmmaker from Johnson City, Tennessee. He first rose to prominence on YouTube and is a musician credited by The Washington Post with transforming his subgenre of music. Also known for his fashion choices, Sabri has been featured in Vogue and named "Best Dressed" at the Grammy Awards. In February 2013, the positive impact of his music received further recognition and he was invited to Washington D.C. to attend breakfast with President Barack Obama. Sabri's first album, The Overnight Classic, debuted as one of the top five highest-selling albums on the iTunes World chart during its first week in 2012.

## Early life

Mo Sabri was born in Johnson City, Tennessee to Pakistani immigrants. After playing double bass in his middle school orchestra, Mo Sabri taught himself to play guitar and started recording rap songs in high school. He started performing concerts worldwide when he was still a pre-medicine student at East Tennessee State University. He graduated from college in 2013 and became a full-time recording artist.

## Career

Mo Sabri first rose to prominence at a local level after the online release of his song "Johnson City, Tennessee" in 2011. He started to tour nationally and internationally while releasing more songs on his YouTube channel and continued to gain popularity worldwide. His music videos have received millions of views and feature cameos by celebrities including Dallas Cowboys tight end Jason Witten, Detroit Tigers pitcher Daniel Norris, Congressman Phil Roe, comedian Aziz Ansari, and rapper B.o.B.
Mo Sabri was a headlining artist at the BBC-sponsored 2011 Cardiff Mela festival in Cardiff, Wales.
At the 59th Grammy Awards, Sabri wore a high-fashion sherwani on the red carpet and made multiple best-dressed lists.
Sabri has been featured in national and international press including Huffington Post, The Washington Post, BBC, GEO TV, and Voice of America.

## Musical style

Mo Sabri's music falls into the alternative hip hop genre. His lyrics touch on subjects such as love, society, personal struggles, religion, and it has been said that his music "transcends politics and religion". Some of his songs carry an underlying message of faith. Several of his songs have South Asian (also known as "Desi") instrumental influences.

## Discography

Mo Sabri's debut album, The Overnight Classic, was released in January 2012 and was one of the top five highest-selling albums on the iTunes World chart for its first week. He is currently recording his second album.

### Albums

List of albums, with year released :
| Title | Album details |
| The Overnight Classic | Released: January 1, 2012 Format: CD, Digital download |

## Videography

* 2009: "What's Your Name Again?"
* 2011: "Johnson City, Tennessee"
* 2012: "Heaven Is Where Her Heart Is"
* 2012: "Jesus"
* 2015: "The Light"
# Entropy monitoring

Entropy monitoring is a method of assessing the effect of certain anaesthetic drugs on the brain's EEG. It was commercially developed by Datex-Ohmeda, which is now part of GE Healthcare.
Entropy is a quantitative EEG device which captures a single-lead frontal EEG via a 3-electrode sensor applied to the patient's forehead. The system calculates the "spectral entropy" of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, which is a measure of the degree that the power spectrum is uniform. Increasing brain levels of anaesthetic drugs causes the predominant frequencies in the EEG to be lower than when awake, and this is reflected in a decrease in the spectral entropy.
Entropy monitors generate two numbers that are derived from different frequency bands used. The state entropy (SE) is calculated from the 0.8 Hz to 32 Hz range, whereas the response entropy (RE) uses frequencies up to 47 Hz. Electromyogram activity is more predominant in those higher frequencies, and so the Response Entropy may respond more quickly when muscle activity is present.
Published studies show that entropy values do relate to clinical levels of anaesthetic depth. Most of the commonly used anaesthetic drugs are detectable by entropy monitoring, a notable exception being nitrous oxide, in common with BIS monitoring.
Other vital signs such as pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, and movement are indirect indicators of consciousness, but are unreliable. When these are combined with expired gas analysis of inhalational anaesthetic agents, an experienced anaesthetist can be confident a patient is unconscious and not aware of their surroundings. However, the direct measurement of brain activity using a basic EEG is purported to measure effects of anaesthetics more comprehensively. Unlike the bispectral index monitor, the algorithm of the entropy monitor has been fully disclosed.
# Entropy of vaporization

In thermodynamics, the entropy of vaporization is the increase in entropy upon vaporization of a liquid. This is always positive, since the degree of disorder increases in the transition from a liquid in a relatively small volume to a vapor or gas occupying a much larger space. At standard pressure ⁠$P^{\ominus }$⁠ = 1 bar, the value is denoted as ⁠$\Delta S_{\text{vap}}^{\ominus }$⁠ and normally expressed in joules per mole-kelvin, J/(mol·K).
For a phase transition such as vaporization or fusion (melting), both phases may coexist in equilibrium at constant temperature and pressure, in which case the difference in Gibbs free energy is equal to zero:
    $\Delta G_{\text{vap}}=\Delta H_{\text{vap}}-T_{\text{vap}}\times \Delta S_{\text{vap}}=0,$
where $\Delta H_{\text{vap}}$ is the heat or enthalpy of vaporization. Since this is a thermodynamic equation, the symbol ⁠$T$⁠ refers to the absolute thermodynamic temperature, measured in kelvins (K). The entropy of vaporization is then equal to the heat of vaporization divided by the boiling point:
    $\Delta S_{\text{vap}}={\frac {\Delta H_{\text{vap}}}{T_{\text{vap}}}}.$
According to Trouton's rule, the entropy of vaporization (at standard pressure) of most liquids has similar values. The typical value is variously given as 85 J/(mol·K), 88 J/(mol·K) and 90 J/(mol·K). Hydrogen-bonded liquids have somewhat higher values of ⁠$\Delta S_{\text{vap}}^{\ominus }.$⁠
# Ensure

Ensure is an American brand of nutritional supplements and meal replacements manufactured by Abbott Laboratories.
A 237-ml (8-fl oz) bottle of Ensure Original contains 220 calories, six grams of fat, 15 grams of sugar, and nine grams of protein. The top six ingredients are water, corn maltodextrin, sugar, milk protein concentrate, canola oil, and soy protein isolate. Ensure is considered lactose-free for people with lactose intolerance.

## History

In 1903, Harry C. Moores and Stanley M. Ross launched the "Moores & Ross Milk Company", which specialized in bottling milk for home delivery for the first few years. By 1964, however, the company merged with Abbott Laboratories. A drink called Ensure was first marketed by Ross Laboratories in 1973.
In the 1990s, Ensure and other nutritional drink products like Mead Johnson's Sustacal and Nestlé's Boost and Resource brands were fiercely competing to capture market share among healthy adults. In 1996, Ensure had sales of about $300 million and accounted for 80% of protein supplement sales; Abbott spent $45.4 million to advertise Ensure during the first nine months of 1996, around 70% more than it spent during the same period of 1995.

## Criticism

In 1995, the Center for Science in the Public Interest said that ads for Ensure were "the most misleading food ad" of that year. In 1997, Abbott settled charges from the Federal Trade Commission that it was falsely marketing Ensure as having similar amounts of vitamins as multivitamin supplements, and as recommended by doctors more than any other nutritional supplement as a way for people to stay active and healthy.
Ensure has been used in the force feeding of hunger-striking prisoners at the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camps.

## Products

When Abbott split off its pharmaceuticals division, Abbvie, in 2013, the Ensure product line remained with Abbott along with other nutritional products.
As of 2016, variants of Ensure included:
* Ensure Original
* Ensure Original Pudding
* Ensure Plus
* Ensure Gold
* Ensure Sport
* Ensure Enlive
* Ensure High Protein
* Ensure Clear
* Ensure Light
* Ensure Compact
* Ensure Original Nutrition Powder
* Ensure Muscle Health
As of 2016, Ensure Complete had been discontinued.
# Eomeigenielloides

Eomeigenielloides is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Eomeigenielloides segestris Reinhard, 1975

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Eomedina apicalis

Eomedina apicalis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

D.R. Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda.
# Acarepipona insolita

Acarepipona insolita is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Entomoculiini

Entomoculiini is a tribe of rove beetles in the subfamily Leptotyphlinae.
# Mk22

Mk22 may refer to:

## Military

* Barrett MRAD adopted as the Mk 22 Advanced Sniper Rifle by the U.S. military
* Mark 22 nuclear bomb, United States thermonuclear test
* Mark 22 torpedo, United States prototype torpedo
* Smith & Wesson Model 39 pistol formerly used by the United States Naval Special Warfare Command as the Mk 22 Mod 0

## Other uses

M.K. 22 an Israeli animated sitcom