OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1987 World Juniors Track Cycling Championships

The 1987 World Juniors Track Cycling Championships were the 13th annual Junior World Championships for track cycling held in Dalmine, Italy in August 1987.
The Championships had five events for men (Sprint, Points race, Individual pursuit, Team pursuit and 1 kilometre time trial) and two for women (Individual pursuit and Sprint).

## Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Events ||||
| Sprint details | Eyk Pokorny Germany | Tomas Tschage East Germany | Federico Paris Italy |
| Points race details | Marcel Beumer Netherlands | Stefan Steinweg Germany | Evgueny Anachkine Soviet Union |
| Individual pursuit details | Evgueny Anachkine Soviet Union | Marcel Beumer Netherlands | Michael Rich West Germany |
| Kilo details | Ronny Kirchhoff East Germany | Jury Emilianov Soviet Union | Bernardo Gonzalez Minano Spain |
| Team pursuit details | Soviet Union Mikhail Orlov Dimitri Zhdanov Vadim Kravchenko Valeri Butaro | Italy Giovanni Lombardi Gianluca Gorini Andrea Collinelli Ivan Beltrami | East Germany Guido Fulst Jorg Pawelczyk Frank Demel Jurgem Weber |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's Events ||||
| Sprint details | Janie Quigley-Eickhoff United States | Nathalie Lancien-Even France | Vita Brakmanee Soviet Union |
| Individual pursuit details | Janie Quigley-Eickhoff United States | Catherine Marsal France | Anja Fidseler East Germany |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | East Germany (DDR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Spain (SPA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |
# Mahatma Gandhi: 20th Century Prophet

Mahatma Gandhi: 20th Century Prophet is a 1953 American documentary film directed by Stanley Neal and written by Quentin Reynolds. The documentary follows the life of Mahatma Gandhi. The film was released on April 28, 1953, by United Artists.
# Doris Jordan (table tennis)

Doris Jordan (married name Doris Haydon) was a female English international table tennis player.
She won a silver medal in the women's team event and a bronze medal in the women's doubles with Phyllis Hodgkinson at the 1938 World Table Tennis Championships.

## Personal life

She married international player Arthur Adrian Haydon in 1938 and they had a child called Adrianne Haydon in October 1938; Adrianne is better known as Ann Jones.
# An Age

An Age (published in the United States as Cryptozoic!) is a 1967 science fiction novel by English writer Brian Aldiss. The book, set principally in 2093, combines the popular science fiction themes of time travel, totalitarian dystopia, and the untapped potential of the human mind. It was nominated for a Ditmar Award in 1969 in the "Best International Science Fiction of any length, or collection" category.

## Plot introduction

The future society described in the novel has developed a form of psychological time travel called "mind travel" by which, with the aid of the psychoactive drug CSD (no explanation of this acronym is given, though its mind-altering effects are probably a reference to LSD) can travel in their minds to the distant past. While mind traveling, they are unable to interact with the world of the past, but they can sense and interact with other travelers from their own time. It has been discovered that the functioning of the human mind is influenced and limited by "the undermind", a mysterious force which aids in mind travel.

## Plot summary

The story concerns Edward Bush, an artist searching for inspiration in the past. When Bush returns from a long stay in the Jurassic, he finds that his nation (presumably the United Kingdom) has been taken over by a totalitarian government. He is immediately drafted into the military and given the mission to kill the scientist Silverstone (whom he had met as "Stein" in the past). As Bush mind travels again to fulfill his mission, he learns of Silverstone's new philosophical and scientific discoveries. Bush and Silverstone meet, travel to the Cryptozoic with a few allies, and decide together to usher in a new era of humanity, one enlightened by the realization that time flows backward. Bush returns to his present time, only to be imprisoned in a mental institution. Bush's father tries to see him but is prevented by doctors, who explain his son has had a breakdown brought on by excessive mind travel. Outside, a girl stands watching the hospital, presumably planning a rescue.

## Reception

Algis Budrys reviewed the novel unfavorably, calling it "a useless book [which] tells us that the writer thinks he's clever. It even proves that he is, indeed, notionally facile, and perhaps admirable for having gone into doing advertising".
At the time of writing, Western public opinion was concerned with the Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union - some Soviet dissidents undergoing experiences reminiscent of the later part of "An Age".
# Bitter Forces and Lame Race Horses

Bitter Forces and Lame Race Horses is an EP by the rock band Fiction Plane, released on 11 July 2005.

## Critical reception

In a review for AllMusic, Mark Morton wrote that the EP is "darker in nature" than Fiction Plane's debut album, Everything Will Never Be OK (2003), and described it as a "soulful, somber, and acidic ... successful hybrid of alternative rock balladry and singer-songwriter affectation."
# Asbestos shingle

Asbestos shingles are roof or wall shingles made with asbestos cement board. They often resemble slate shingles and were mass-produced during the 20th century as these were more resilient to weathering than traditional slate shingles for the reason that slate is very soft and prone to weathering. Due to health risks of asbestos products, the European Union has banned all use of asbestos, including asbestos roof shingles.
# Gretchen Matthews

Gretchen L. Matthews (born 1973) is a mathematician specializing in algebraic coding theory. She is a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech.

## Education and career

Matthews graduated from Oklahoma State University in 1995, majoring in mathematics. She completed her Ph.D. in mathematics at Louisiana State University in 1999. Her dissertation, Weierstrass Pairs and Minimum Distance of Goppa Codes, was supervised by Robert F. Lax.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Tennessee, she joined the Clemson University faculty in 2001, and was promoted to full professor in 2012. She moved to Virginia Tech in 2018. At Virginia Tech, she directs the cryptography and cybersecurity option of the Computational Modeling and Data Analytics program, is director of the Southwest Virginia Node of the Commonwealth Cyber Initiative, and is also affiliated with the Hume Center for National Security and Technology.
Matthews is chair of the Committee on the Participation of Women of the Mathematical Association of America for 2020–2023.

## Recognition

Matthews was named a Fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics, in the 2021 class of fellows, "for contributions to and leadership of activities to encourage girls and women to study and enjoy mathematics; for service to the profession in fostering collaborative research groups with junior faculty and postdocs; and for excellence in mentoring".
# IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Communications Society. It covers all areas of wireless communication systems and networks. It was established in 2002 and its editor-in-chief is Junshan Zhang (Arizona State University).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 10.4.
# Bahlul

Bahlul may refer to:

## People

* Bahlūl, companion of Imam Musa al-Kadhim
* Bahlul of Shirvan, member of the House of Shirvanshah, the ruling dynasty of Shirvan
* Ali al-Bahlul (born 1969), US Guantanamo Bay detainee
* Bahlul Ibn Marzuq (died 802), Basque rebel under Moorish rule
* Bahlul Khan Lodi (died 1489), Delhi sultan, founder Lodi Dynasty
* Bahlul Mustafazade, an Azerbaijani football
* Ḥasan bar Bahlul, a 10th-century Christian bishop and Syriac linguist

## Places

* Bahlul, Azerbaijan, a village near the city of Stepanakert, de facto part of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, de jure in Azerbaijan
* Bahlul, Yemen, a village in west-central Yemen
# Athletics at the 1934 British Empire Games – Men's 6 miles

The men's 6 miles event at the 1934 British Empire Games was held on 6 August at the White City Stadium in London, England.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Arthur Penny | England | 31:00.6 | |
| | Scotty Rankine | Canada | 31:02.4e | +9 yd |
| | Arthur Furze | England | 31:03.6e | +6 yd |
| 4 | Jack Holden | England | ??:??.? | |
| 5 | John Potts | England | ??:??.? | |
| 6 | Roy Oliver | Canada | ??:??.? | |
| 7 | Lloyd Longman | Canada | ??:??.? | |
| | Mannie Dookie | Trinidad and Tobago | DNF | |
| | Harold Thompson | South Africa | DNS | |
# Haizul Rani Metusin

Staff Sergeant Mohammad Haizul Rani bin Metusin (born 1 May 1984) is a Bruneian footballer who last played as a defender for MS ABDB of the Brunei Super League. He also made appearances for Brunei's professional club DPMM FC in the 2017 S.League.
His international debut for Brunei came in the 0–5 loss against Indonesia in a friendly on 26 September 2012, replacing Reduan Petara. He played 2 games for the national team in the 2012 AFF Suzuki Cup qualification.
# Eric Newell

Eric Patrick Newell, OC, AOE, (born December 16, 1944) was the 17th chancellor of the University of Alberta, having previously served as chair of its board of governors. He is a former chairman and CEO of the oil company Syncrude.
In 1999, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for being an "advocate of business and education partnerships" and promoting "employment and business opportunities for Aboriginal people." In 2004, he was awarded the Alberta Order of Excellence.
As an undergraduate he attended the University of British Columbia, and is an alumnus of the Theta chapter of Sigma Phi Delta.
# Mariana Gosnell

Mariana Eleanor Gosnell (October 28, 1932 – March 23, 2012) was an artist, journalist, photographer, pilot and book author originally from Columbus, Ohio.

## Biography

Gosnell graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Ohio Wesleyan University and also spent time at the Sorbonne in Paris. She worked for Newsweek for twenty-five years, as medicine and science reporter and editor, additionally contributing to Smithsonian and National Wildlife.
She died of cancer in March 2012.
In July 2016, a New York Times journalist live-streamed the discovery of some slide photographs by the side of a New York City trash can, and in course of time discovered them to be Gosnell's original photographs. The story was picked up by several online publications.

## Works

* Zero Three Bravo: Solo Across America in a Small Plane. Touchstone, 1994.
* Ice: The Nature, the History, and the Uses of an Astonishing Substance. University of Chicago Press, 2005.
# 2d Command and Control Squadron

The United States Air Force's 2d Command and Control Squadron (2 CACS) was an Air Force Space Command command and control unit located at Falcon AFB (later Schriever AFB), Colorado. The 2 CACS commanded passive surveillance systems supporting USSPACECOM and theater warfighters’ requirements through continuous all-weather, day-night surveillance of on-orbit satellites.

## Mission

The 2 CACS was responsible for planning, assessing, and developing execution orders for passive surveillance missions around the world, at locations such as Misawa AB, Japan, Osan AB, Republic of Korea, RAF Feltwell, United Kingdom and RAF Edzell, United Kingdom.
Information from the sites' Low Altitude Surveillance System (LASS) and Deep Space Tracking System (DSTS) were fed to 2 CACS, which was then forwarded onto the space surveillance center at Cheyenne Mountain AFS, Colorado. The center uses this data, along with data from other sensors, to maintain a catalog of man-made objects in space.

## Assignments
### Major Command

* Air Force Space Command (???- ???)

## Previous designations

* 2d Command and Control Squadron (???)

## Commanders

* Lt Col James E. Mackin (c. 1996)
* Lt Col T. Clark (c. 1995)

## Bases stationed

* Schriever AFB, Colorado (???-???)

## Equipment Commanded

* Low Altitude Surveillance System (???-???)
** Detachment 1, 3d SSS - Osan AB, Republic of Korea
** 5th SSS - RAF Feltwell, United Kingdom
** 17 SSS - RAF Edzell, United Kingdom
* Deep Space Tracking System (???-???)
** 3d SSS - Misawa AB, Japan
** 5th SSS - RAF Feltwell, United Kingdom

## Decorations

* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
** 1 January 1998 – 31 December 1998
** 1 October 1997 – 30 September 1999
** 1 October 1995 – 30 September 1997
# Bilbohall Hospital

Bilbohall Hospital was a mental health facility located to the west of Dr Gray's Hospital in Elgin, Scotland.

## History

The hospital, which was designed by Archibald Simpson, opened as the Elgin District Asylum in 1835. It was extended by A & W Reid in the 1860s and a third storey was added in the 1880s. It became the Morayshire Mental Hospital in the 1920s and joined the National Health Service as Bilbohall Hospital in 1948. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in April 1995. The buildings were demolished in the late 1990s.
# Mort Sourcebook

Mort Sourcebook is a 1995 role-playing game supplement for SLA Industries published by Wizards of the Coast.

## Contents

Mort Sourcebook is a supplement which details the city of Mort which holds the headquarters of SLA Industries, and some of the contracts (BPNs) found in the city intended for most Operative squads.

## Reception

Andy Butcher reviewed Mort Sourcebook for Arcane magazine, rating it a 6 out of 10 overall. Butcher comments that "As a guide to Mort itself [...] the Mort Sourcebook is somewhat less than impressive. It will, however, prove very useful to almost any SLA referee, both in terms of inspiration and actual usable information. You just can't help thinking that much of this should have been in the basic rules, leaving more space here for the city..."
The Mort Sourcebook was banned at Gen Con under TSR because of an image on the back cover that was purported to depict genitalia.$^{:83}$
# NGC 5050

NGC 5050 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by a German astronomer Albert Marth on April 30, 1864. It is also known as CGCG 44-43, MCG 1-34-12, PGC 46138, UGC 8329.
Marth discovered it in Malta with the help of Lassel's 48" reflector. It is faint, small and stellar with an apparent magnitude of 1.4.
# Belle Cole

Belle Cole (1845 or 1853–1905) was an American contralto opera singer.
Belle Cole was born Lucetta Belle Weaver to Philander Weaver and Mary Ruth Ann Harford, the ninth of eleven children. She was married to J. Calvin Cole. She first achieved success while on a transcontinental tour of the United States with Theodore Thomas in 1883. She later sang in England, performing at The Crystal Palace and many other venues. In 1901, she toured Australia and in 1894 she performed in several New Zealand cities.
# Gazli gas field

The Gazli gas field is a natural gas field located in the Xorazm Province. It was discovered in 1956 and developed by and Uzbekneftegaz. It began production in 1960 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Gazli gas field are around 25 trillion cubic feet (714 km$^3$), and production is slated to be around 479 Million cubic feet/day (13.7×10$^5$m$^3$) in 2013.
Gas is exported to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia. Oil is used for local needs. Gas pipelines from the field go to Tashkent, the Urals, the Center of the European part of Russia.
# Hadiya

Hadiya may refer to :
* Hadiya Zone, a Zone in the Ethiopian Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR)
* Hadiya Sultanate, an ancient kingdom located in South Western Ethiopia
* Hadiyya language, a language spoken by the Hadiyya people of Ethiopia
* Hadiya, Nepal, a village development committee in South-Eastern Nepal
* Hadiya people, an Ethiopian ethnic group
* Hadiyah, a village in Northern Syria
* Hadiya Khalaf Abbas, a Syrian politician
* Death of Hadiya Pendleton, murder of an American teenager
* Hadiya court case, a landmark Supreme Court of India case
* Hadiya Hossana FC, an Ethiopian football club
* Adham Hadiya, a former Arab-Israeli footballer
# Dupnitsa dialect

The Dupnitsa dialect is a Bulgarian dialect, member of the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects, which is spoken in the region of Dupnitsa in central western Bulgaria. It is transitional between the Samokov dialect to the east and the Blagoevgrad-Petrich dialect to the south.

## Phonological and morphological characteristics

* щ/жд (ʃt/ʒd) for Proto-Slavic *tʲ/*dʲ (as in Standard Bulgarian) - леща, между (lentils, between). The future tense particle, however, is че: че че'темe vs. Standard Bulgarian ще четем (we will read)
* Vowel a for Old Bulgarian ѫ (yus): маж vs. formal Bulgarian мъж (man). Limited number of u reflexes of yus (as in the Samokov dialect): мука vs. Standard Bulgarian мъка (sorrow)
* Vowel o for Old Bulgarian ъ in suffixes and prefixes and some roots and a in other roots: сос него vs. Standard Bulgarian със него (with him), бочва vs. Standard Bulgarian бъчва (cask) but вашка vs. Standard Bulgarian въшка (louse)
* Vocalic r for Old Bulgarian ръ/рь instead of the combination ръ/ър (rə/ər) in Standard Bulgarian - дрво instead of дърво (tree).
* The reflex of Old Bulgarian лъ/ль is:
    Before non-labial consonants - schwa (ə) in the southern subdialect and vocalic l in the northern subdialect: съза/слза vs. formal Bulgarian сълза
    Before labial consonants - u: вуна vs. formal Bulgarian вълна (wool)
* Preserved consonant х (x) in all positions, except the beginning of the word: чух (I heard), оди (walks)
* Verb ending -м in verbs of the first and second conjugation: чет'ем vs. formal Bulgarian чет'ъ (I read)
* Adverbial participle on -ейки/айки (as in Standard Bulgarian): играейки (while playing)
* Dynamic stress
For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Southwestern dialects, cf. Southwestern Bulgarian dialects.

## Sources

Стойков, Стойко: Българска диалектология, Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов", 2006 Стойков, Стойко: карти
# Blackback barb

The blackback barb (Enteromius barnardi) is a species of cyprinid fish native to Africa where it is known to occur in shallow, vegetated waters of the Zambezi River system, the Cunene River system and the Zambian portion of the Congo River system.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 7 cm (2.8 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Keppel Harcourt Barnard (1887–1964) of the South African Museum, because of his contributions to the taxonomy of South African fishes.

## Economic Value

It is also found in the aquarium trade.
# 2d Fighter Squadron (Commando)

The 2d Fighter Squadron (Commando) is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Tenth Air Force, based at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. It was inactivated on 12 November 1945.

## History
### Lineage

* Constituted 2d Fighter Reconnaissance Squadron on 11 April 1944
    Activated on 20 April 1944
    Redesignated as: 2d Fighter Squadron (Commando) on 2 June 1944
    Inactivated on 12 November 1945
    Disbanded on 8 October 1948.

### Assignments

* Third Air Force, 20 April 1944
* 2d Air Commando Group, 22 April 1944 – 12 November 1945.
* Army Service Forces, 11–12 November 1945

### Stations

* Lakeland AAF, Florida, 20 April 1944
* Cross City AAF, Florida, 12 June 1944
* Alachua AAF, Florida, 21 June 1944
* Drew Field, Florida, 17 August 1944
* Lakeland AAF, Florida, 22 August-23 October 1944
* Kalaikunda Airfield, India, 14 December 1944
* Cox's Bazar, India, 13 February 1945
* Kalaikunda Airfield, India, io May-22 October 1945
* Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 11–12 November 1945.

## Aircraft

* P-51D Mustang, 1944–1945
* F-6 (P-51D) Mustang, 1945

### Operational history

Trained for operations with P-51 Mustangs as part of Third Air Force and trained at the Army Air Force School of Applied Tactics. Moved to India, September–November 1944 assigned to Tenth Air Force. Combat in CBI, 14 February-9 May 1945. After May 1945 in training. Returned to the US during October— November 1945.
# Examorelin

Examorelin (INN) (developmental code names EP-23905, MF-6003), also known as hexarelin, is a potent, synthetic, peptidic, orally-active, centrally-penetrant, and highly selective agonist of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) and a growth hormone secretagogue which was developed by Mediolanum Farmaceutici. It is a hexapeptide with the amino acid sequence His-D-2-methyl-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH$_2$ which was derived from GHRP-6. These GH-releasing peptides have no sequence similarity to ghrelin, but mimic ghrelin by acting as agonists at the ghrelin receptor.
Examorelin substantially and dose-dependently increases plasma levels of growth hormone (GH) in animals and humans. In addition, similarly to pralmorelin (GHRP-2) and GHRP-6, it slightly and dose-dependently stimulates the release of prolactin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and cortisol in humans. There are conflicting reports on the ability of examorelin to elevate insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) levels in humans, with some studies finding no increase and others finding a slight yet statistically significant increase. Examorelin does not affect plasma levels of glucose, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in humans.
Examorelin releases more GH than does growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) in humans, and produces synergistic effects on GH release in combination with GHRH, resulting in "massive" increases in plasma GH levels even with only low doses of examorelin. Pre-administration of GH blunts the GH-releasing effect of examorelin, while, in contrast, fully abolishing the effect of GHRH. Pre-treatment with IGF-1 also blunts the GH-elevating effect of examorelin. Testosterone, testosterone enanthate, and ethinylestradiol, though not oxandrolone, have been found to significantly potentiate the GH-releasing effects of examorelin in humans. In accordance, likely due to increases in sex steroid levels, puberty has also been found to significantly augment the GH-elevating actions of examorelin in humans.
A partial and reversible tolerance to the GH-releasing effects of examorelin occurs in humans with long-term administration (50–75% decrease in efficacy over the course of weeks to months).
Examorelin reached phase II clinical trials for the treatment of growth hormone deficiency and congestive heart failure but did not complete development and was never marketed.