OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aymeric of Piacenza

Aymeric of Piacenza (born Piacenza, Italy; died 19 August 1327, Bologna) was an Italian Dominican scholar, who became Master of the Order of Preachers. He was involved in both the suppression of the Fraticelli, and the downfall of the Templars.

## Biography

Aymeric was born at Piacenza, Italy. Soon after his entrance into the Lombard province of the Dominican Order, he was sent (1262) to pursue his studies at Milan, where he formed a close friendship with Niccolò Boccasini, later pope under the name of Benedict XI (1303–04). After teaching philosophy and theology for twenty-four years he was elected Provincial of Greece. In this capacity he travelled to the Chapter General of Toulouse in May, 1304, where a successor to Bernard de Jusix was to be elected, but just before the first session renounced his office and vote, with the consent of the pope. That this act of humility was the cause of his election to the master generalship of the order is the unanimous verdict of all its chroniclers. His first care was to regulate studies in those provinces where the opposition of the Fraticelli to intellectual pursuits had been most felt. He definitely determined the qualifications for degrees in the order. Semitic languages were no less encouraged by him than natural sciences. In 1309 Pope Clement IV enjoined on Aymeric who was on his way to the chapter of Zaragoza in Spain, to examine into the charges brought against the Templars. He found little to complain of. In 1310 he was summoned to the Council of Vienne to take part in the process of the Templars. In the meantime, however, he resigned his office, and thus avoided the displeasure of Clement IV, whose policy he never heartily endorsed. At the same time, as he candidly avowed, he was saved from acting against the dictates of his conscience. Amymeric died at Bologna on 19 August 1327

## Works

Aymeric of Piacenza is the reputed author of a treatise against the heretics of his day, and of works on moral, dogmatic, and scholastic questions, none of which are known to be extant. Bernard de Montfaucon (Diarium Italicum, xxvii) speaks of a curious present given by Aymeric to the convent of Bologna. It was the Pentateuch in Hebrew and learned Jews of the time declared that the manuscript had been written by Ezra. “Although this smacks of the fabulous”, cautiously remarks Montfaucon “... still it cannot be denied that the codex appears to have been old when given to Aymeric”. As a man of letters Aymeric was in close touch with the learned men of his time. Pietro de' Crescenzi of Bologna completed his “De Re Rustica” at the repeated solicitations of Aymeric, by whom it was corrected before the author presented it to Charles II of Naples. The letters of Aymeric are found in “Litterae Encyclicae Magistrorum Generalium Ord. Praed.” (Ed. Reichert, Rome, 1900), which forms the fifth volume of the “Monumenta Hist. Fratr. Praed.” (181-202).
# Avilley

Avilley is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Azalais of Toulouse

Azalaís of Toulouse (or Alaís, or Adelaide of Béziers) was the daughter of count Raymond V of Toulouse and Constance of France.
She was born at the castle of Burlats (canton of Roquecourbe, Tarn) and is therefore called contessa de Burlatz (Countess of Burlats) in the vida of Arnaut de Mareuil.
She was married to Roger II Trencavel, count of Béziers and Carcassonne, in 1171; she was the mother of Raymond Roger Trencavel, who died in captivity after the siege of Carcassonne in 1209. Azalais herself died in 1199.
Azalais of Toulouse is named in the poems of several troubadours, including Pons de la Gardia, Giraut de Salignac. It is said that the poems of Arnaut de Mareuil form a sequence telling of his love for her. Alfonso II of Aragon was his rival, and according to the razó to one of Arnaut's poems, the king jealously persuaded her to break off her friendship with Arnaut. Alfonso's own dealings with Azalais were fiercely criticized in a sirventès by Guillem de Berguedà: "she gave you her love, and you took two cities and a hundred castles from her".
# Balamta

Balamta (बलम्ता ) is a small Village Development Committee in eastern Nepal, located at northern part of the Udayapur District. It is an area with a length of about 30 miles and breadth of 15 miles extending from the top of the foothill down to the Sun Kosi river, one of the major rivers in Nepal, at its eastern tip. Balamta is surrounded by other VDCs such as; Tamlichha, Barah, and Jante. It has been divided into nine wards: Chhatang, Dandatol, Chalestemma, Majhagaun, Tharpulung, Deurali, Laku, and Tirla. The population is about 7,000 and the majority of people who live in these villages are Rai. The communities have a unique culture and their own religion. Balamta has three primary schools, a higher secondary school, a primary health center, a post office, and the office of the VDC. Balamta village is well known for the statue of 'Yalambar', the first Kirat King of Nepal. The society is very consistent, hospitable, and live with a good virtue of ethics. People are well educated and the village has a literacy rate of 90 percent. People from this province are scattered all around the world. The main destination countries are India, Hong Kong, UK, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, China, Malaysia, Dubai, USA, and others.
# Edward L. Montoro

Edward L. Montoro (born January 2, 1936) was an American film producer and distributor known for releasing exploitation films and B-movies during the 1970s and 1980s through his company Film Ventures International. Montoro became notorious for producing and promoting films such as Beyond the Door (1974) and Grizzly (1976) which were highly derivative of the 1970s blockbuster hits The Exorcist and Jaws, respectively.

## Biography

Montoro had dreams of becoming an Airline Pilot, but his dreams were cut short following an airplane crash in 1968. Montoro formed Film Ventures International (FVI), a small-scale independent movie production and distribution company, in 1968 in Atlanta, Georgia. His first effort was the softcore comedy Getting into Heaven starring Uschi Digard, which he wrote, produced, and directed with a budget of $13,000. The film grossed almost 20 times its cost. Montoro expanded FVI and began churning out successful B-movies, among them acquisitions of foreign films from Italy including the spaghetti Western Boot Hill in 1969.
Grizzly was one of the first films Montoro financed and distributed himself. Produced on a $750,000 budget, the animal horror thriller became the most successful independent motion picture of 1976, earning more than $39 million worldwide. Montoro followed this success producing and releasing such films as Day of the Animals (1977) starring Christopher George and Leslie Nielsen; The Dark (1979) starring William Devane; The Visitor (1979) starring Glenn Ford; Kill and Kill Again (1981); Pieces (1982); The Pod People (1983); Mortuary (1983), starring Bill Paxton; Vigilante (1983) starring Robert Forster; and Mutant (1984) starring Bo Hopkins.
In 1980, after acquiring the Italian film Great White, another film regarded as a Jaws rip-off, Montoro was sued by Universal Pictures because it was too derivative of the Steven Spielberg-directed hit. Great White had a large advertising budget of $4 million and achieved commercial success during its first week at the theaters. Nevertheless, Universal Pictures won the lawsuit and the film was immediately pulled from theatrical release.

## Disappearance

In 1984, Film Ventures International was on the verge of collapse due to financial issues including the release failure of Great White, the poor box-office performance of Montoro's final film Mutant, and his pending divorce settlement. Montoro eventually embezzled over $1 million from the FVI bank accounts and vanished, never to be seen again. Film Ventures International officially closed in 1985. Montoro's whereabouts remain unknown, though it is believed he fled to Mexico in early 1987 under a false name. It is not even known if he is still alive.
# Edward Harman

Edward Beversham Harman (September 1802 – 6 January 1866) was an Irish first-class cricketer and physician.
The son of Beversham Harman and Mary Connolly, he was born at Cork in September 1802. He was educated in Edinburgh, before going up to Trinity College, Dublin in 1820 where he studied medicine. He was admitted as a fellow in 1830 to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Harman became the first graduate of Trinity College to play first-class cricket in 1837, when he played for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University at Lord's in 1837. Batting twice in the match, he ended the MCC first innings unbeaten on 0, while in their second innings he was dismissed without scoring by Charles William Beauclerk. Harman practiced medicine in England at Bath and Midhurst. He later retired to Norfolk, where he died at Weeling in January 1866.
# Azadari Dhapri

Azadari Dhapri is a small village in the Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh state of India. Its nearest city is Mughalsarai.

## History

Azadari in Dhapri was created in 1700. Dhapri is well known for their Muharram Imam Hussain troops who fought the Battle of Karbala in Iraq

## Transportation

The primary means of transportation are taxis, buses, and local rickshaws. Taxis are available at any time of the day, and the nearest bus station is Pachferwa. Dhapri is well connected by roads and rail to surrounding large cities, such as Mughalsarai and Varanasi. The Mughalsarai Railway Station is on the Allahabad–Kanpur route. Mail or express trains often stop at the Mughalsarai Railway Station. The preferred method of transport in Dhapri is by road, with the national highway connecting Dhapri to Kolkata and Kanpur.

### Road

Mughal Sarai is on National Highway No. 2, which is known as Grand Trunk Road made by the Emperor Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri had named this road as Sadak-e-Azam. In ancient times this road was known as Uttarapath. Jarasandh adopted this very route to attack Mathura under the Kingship of Lord Krishna. Mughalsarai is located 667 kilometres (414 mi) far from Kolkata by road.
# Azure (heraldry)

In heraldry, azure (/ˈæʒər, ˈeɪʒər/ AZH-ər, AY-zhər, UK also /ˈæzjʊər, ˈeɪzjʊər/ AZ-ure, AY-zure) is the tincture with the colour blue, and belongs to the class of tinctures called "colours". In engraving, it is sometimes depicted as a region of horizontal lines or else is marked with either az. or b. as an abbreviation. The term azure shares its origin with the Spanish word "azul", which refers to the same color, deriving from Hispanic Arabic lāzaward, the name of the deep blue stone now called lapis lazuli. The word was adopted into Old French by the 12th century, after which the word passed into use in the blazon of coats of arms.
As a heraldic colour, the word azure means "blue", and reflects the name for the colour in the Anglo-Norman dialect spoken by French-speaking Norman nobles following the Norman Conquest of England. A wide range of colour values is used in the depiction of azure in armory and flags, but in common usage it is often referred to simply as "blue".
In addition to the standard blue tincture called azure, there is a lighter blue that is called bleu celeste or "sky blue". Neither azure nor bleu celeste is precisely defined as a particular shade of blue, but azure is consistently depicted in a much darker shade.
Azure plain are the arms of the Swiss family Maienthal.

## Poetic meanings

The different tinctures are traditionally associated with particular heavenly bodies, precious stones, virtues, and flowers, although these associations have been mostly disregarded by serious heraldists. Azure is associated with:
* Of jewels, the sapphire
* Of heavenly bodies, Jupiter (the planet Jupiter is further associated with the metal tin in traditional alchemical/occultistic lore)
* of virtues, loyalty

## Gallery

* Arms of Dolní Přím municipality, Hradec Králové District, the Czech Republic.
* Arms of the Dollern municipality
* Arms of the municipality of Holtorfsloh, Seevetal, Lower Saxony.
* Arms of St Cleere family of St Osyth, Essex.
* Arms of Guy Harpigny
* Arms of the Republic of Ireland
# Baltisk

Baltisk may refer to:
* Baltiysk, a town in Russia
* Baltisk (crater), a crater on Mars
# Axel Sømme

Axel Christian Zetlitz Sømme (19 April 1899 – 14 July 1991) was a Norwegian educator, economist and geographer. During the 1920s, he was a political activist, magazine editor and newspaper editor.

## Biography

He was born in Stavanger, Norway. His parents were Andreas Sømme (1849–1937) and Maren Sophie Berner (1858–1946). His father was a shipowner who was a grandson of Jacob Kielland (1788–1863), one of the largest merchants in Stavanger. His uncle, Jacob Kielland Sømme (1862–1950), was a noted artist.
He attended Stavanger Cathedral School graduating in 1917. He received his cand.philol. at the University of Oslo in 1924. As a student he was politically active in the Mot Dag movement and edited the magazine Mot Dag in 1921. He was the first editor of the newspaper Rjukan Arbeiderblad. In this position he was sentenced to 30 days imprisonment for publishing articles encouraging the 1924 military strike.
Between 1927 and 1929, he completed secondary studies in economics at Paris and became Dr. Philos. in 1931 on the basis on his dissertation La Lorraine métallurgique. From 1925 to 1932, Sømme was a teacher at Oslo Handelsgymnasium and then a lecturer and principal of Genèveskolen in Geneva (Nordisk folkehøyskole i Genève) from 1932 to 1935. He became a lecturer in trade geography when the Norwegian School of Economics in Bergen opened in 1936. He was appointed professor at the Norwegian School of Economics from 1948 to 1969.
Among his most important scientific works was Jordbrukets geografi i Norge which was published in two volumes (J.W. Eides Forlag, 1949 and 1954).

## Personal life

He was married twice. In 1927 he married Gabrielle Kielland Holst (1899–1952), the marriage dissolved in 1939. In 1945, he married Johanne Wilhelmine Barclay Nitter (1904–1999). Axel Sømme died during 1991 in Bergen, Norway.

## Selected works

* Verdensøkonomiens pulsårer, 1931
* Skogen i Norge. Med et tillegg om treforedlingsindustrien, 1932
* En norsk 3-årsplan. Veien frem til en socialistisk planøkonomi i Norge (with Ole Colbjørnsen), 1933
* Jordbruket i Norge, 1933
* Fiskernes vei til bedre kår, 1935
* Varer og veier i verdenshandelen i mellomkrigstiden (with Tore Ouren), 1948
* Fjellbygd og feriefjell, 1965
# Epilucina

Epilucina is a genus of small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Lucinidae, the lucines. The only extant species is Epilucina californica, found from central California to Baja California.
The species in this genus were originally assigned to the genus Lucina, and later erected as the genus Phacoides by William Healey Dall.

## Species

The only extant species is E. californica. Extinct species within the genus Epilucina include:
* Epilucina washingtoniana (Washington, Oregon, California)
* Epilucina concentrica (France, United Kingdom)
* Epilucina gabrielensis (Colombia)
* This bivalve-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dank (surname)

Dank is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Dank (1938–2015), American politician
* Odilia Dank (1938–2013), American politician and educator, wife of David
* Ran Dank (born 1982), Israeli pianist
* Sleep Dank (21st century), American rapper
# 1937 Spring Hill Badgers football team

The 1937 Spring Hill Badgers football team was an American football team that represented Spring Hill College as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1937 college football season. In their first year under head coach Andrew Edington, the team compiled a 1–10 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | Delta State* | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | L 7–12 | 5,000 |
| September 26 | at Loyola (LA) | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–19 | 7,500 |
| October 1 | Mississippi State Teachers* | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | L 0–33 | |
| October 8 | at Miami (FL)* | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 0–26 | |
| October 15 | at Southwestern Louisiana* | Campus Athletic FieldLafayette, LA | L 6–19 | |
| October 22 | at Tampa* | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | L 0–13 | |
| October 29 | Howard (AL) | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | L 0–14 | |
| November 5 | Mississippi College | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | L 6–18 | |
| November 6 | at Millsaps | Tiger StadiumJackson, MS | L 6–9 | |
| November 12 | at Birmingham–Southern | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 0–38 | 1,000 |
| November 25 | Union (TN)* | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | W 18–13 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Dendrelaphis biloreatus

Dendrelaphis biloreatus (often called Gore's bronzeback or referred to as the Himalayan bronzeback) is a species of tree snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.

## Geographic range

D. biloreatus can be found in parts of Northeast India (Darjeeling, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh), northern Myanmar, and Western China (Tibet); it is also reported from Vietnam.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of D. biloreatus are forest and shrubland, but it has also been found in agricultural areas.

## Description

D. biloreatus is highly variable, typically non-venomous (some have enlarged rear fangs and toxic saliva) with large, regular scales on the head.

## Behavior

D. biloreatus is diurnal and fully arboreal.

## Reproduction

D. biloreatus is oviparous.

## Taxonomy

Dendrelaphis biloreatus was originally described by Wall in 1908 as a species new to science. In 1910 Wall described another new species, Dendrelaphis gorei. In 1943 M.A. Smith determined that Dendrelaphis biloreatus and Dendrophis gorei are the same species, which he placed in the genus Ahaetulla, as Ahaetulla gorei. Since then, this species has been referred to as both Dendrelaphis biloreatus and Dendrelaphis gorei. By precedence Dendrelaphis biloreatus is the correct scientific name, and Dendrelaphis gorei is a junior synonym.

## Etymology

The junior synonym Dendrelaphis gorei was named in honor of British army officer St. George Corbet Gore.
# Aprosdoketophis

Aprosdoketophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubridae that contains the sole species Aprosdoketophis andreonei.
It is endemic to Somalia.
# Blue Lightning (Yngwie Malmsteen album)

Blue Lightning is the twenty-first studio album released by Yngwie Malmsteen in 2019.

## Personnel

* Yngwie J. Malmsteen - guitar, bass, vocal, keyboard, Hammond B3
* Lawrence Lannerbach - drums

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 85 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 38 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 103 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 96 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 35 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 35 |
# Education in Chemistry

Education in Chemistry (often referred to by its brand 'EiC') is a print and online magazine covering all areas of chemistry education, mainly concentrating on the teaching of chemistry in secondary schools and universities. It is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, which also publishes Chemistry Education Research and Practice, a peer-reviewed academic journal on the same topic.

## History

The feasibility of a "British Journal of Chemistry Education" was first discussed by the Royal Society of Chemistry in late 1962 (a similar journal, the Journal of Chemical Education had been in existence in the USA since 1924). Its launch was secured by the lobbying of Professor Ronald S. Nyholm who became the first Chair of the editorial board. The magazine was launched in 1963 under the editor Dr F. W. Gibbs with the first issue published in January 1964. Gibbs' first editorial, "Scientists and Teachers", set out the aims of the publication, "This journal has been launched with the avowed aim of improving the teaching and learning of chemistry at all levels." The journal was initially published quarterly.
Education in Chemistry celebrated 50 years since its launch in 2013 with an event attended by its current and former staff, contributors, editorial board and some special guests including Bill Bryson.

## Current publication

The editor is Lisa Clatworthy. It has been available as an app for mobile devices which was discontinued in mid-2018. It has also trialled a blog, and occasional additional supplements published online. The magazine is published bimonthly in print and operates on "online first" publishing model which supersedes its previous innovations in blogging. Print copies are sent for free to all secondary schools in the UK and Ireland.
# Dicercini

Dicercini is a tribe of metallic wood-boring beetles in the family Buprestidae. There are more than 30 genera and over 750 described species in Dicercini.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Dicercini:
* Achardella Obenberger 1926
* Apateum Spinola, 1837
* Archepsila Holynski, 2001
* Asidoptera Obenberger, 1923
* Barrellus Nelson & Bellamy, 1996
* Capnodis Eschscholtz 1829
* Cardiaspis Saunders, 1866
* Chalcopoecila Thomson, 1878
* Cyphosoma Mannerheim 1837
* Dicerca Eschscholtz, 1829
* Dicercomorpha Alekseev, 1994
* Ectinogonia Spinola, 1837
* Gyascutus LeConte, 1858
* Haplotrinchus Kerremans, 1903
* Hippomelas Laporte & Gory, 1837
* Holynskirbus Özdikmen 2008
* Icarina Alluaud, 1896
* Lampetis Dejean, 1833
* Latipalpis Solier, 1833
* Monosacra Thomson, 1878
* Oedisterna Lacordaire, 1857
* Perotis Dejean 1833
* Phelix Marseul, 1865
* Polybothris Spinola, 1837
* Prasinalia Casey, 1909
* Pseudolampetis Obenberger, 1926
* Pseudoperotis Obenberger, 1936
* Psiloptera Dejean, 1833
* Strandissa Obenberger, 1936
* Tokaranodicerca Hattori, 2004
* Touzalinia Théry, 1923
* Zoolrecordia Holynski, 2006
# Dietmar Moos

Dietmar Moos is a former West German slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. He won two medals in the C-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver in 1977 and a bronze in 1975.
# Dichomeris rubidula

Dichomeris rubidula is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick, an amateur entomologist, in 1913. It is found in Mpumalanga, South Africa.

## Description

The wingspan of D. rubidula is about 17 mm. The forewings are fuscous sprinkled with reddish brown, with a few black scales. The costal edge is whitish ochreous from near the base to beyond the middle. The stigmata is dark fuscous, the plical is beneath the first discal. There is an indistinct pale greyish-ochreous nearly straight transverse shade at three-fourths, slightly indented above the middle. The hindwings are grey.
# Edward Cross (footballer)

Edward E. Cross was an English footballer who played as a defender. Born in Northwich he started out with local side Northwich Victoria before moving across the Pennines to play for Rotherham Town. After a season at Town he moved to nearby Sheffield United with whom he played in the Midland Counties League and the FA Cup. After just one season at Bramall Lane he returned to former club Northwhich Victoria before rejoining Rotherham Town.
A brief spell at Chesterfield followed, from whom he was dismissed for not turning up to play the scheduled Easter fixtures, before finishing his career with a third spell with Rotherham Town where he was to make his Football League debut.
# Eduard Wallnöfer

Eduard Wallnöfer (11 December 1913 – 15 March 1989) was an Austrian politician from Schluderns.

## Career

Wallnöfer succeeded Hans Tschiggfrey [de] as governor of Tyrol. He served from 30 June 1963 to 2 March 1987. He was the longest serving governor of the State of Tyrol since 1945.