OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beling

Beling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dagmar Beling (1929–2023), Swedish painter
* Fernanda Neves Beling (born 1982), Brazilian basketball player
* Geoffrey Beling (1907–1992), Sri Lankan artist and educator
* Helen Beling (1914–2001), American sculptor
* John Kingsman Beling (1919–2010), United States Navy Rear Admiral
* Maria Beling (1915–1994), German soprano and actress
* William Wright Beling II (1867–1928), Sri Lankan painter
* Michael Sigmund Beling (1967–Present), Chicago author and marketing engineer
# NEPC

NEPC may refer to:
* National Education Policy Center of the University of Colorado at Boulder.
* NEPC India (Natural Energy Processing Company) Ltd., a corporate group based in Chennai founded by Ravi Prakash Khemka.
** NEPC Airlines, a former airline belonging to the NEPC group.
# Five Bells (disambiguation)

Five Bells is a 1939 poem by Australian poet Kenneth Slessor.
Related to the poem, Five Bells may also refer to:
* Five Bells: XX Poems, a 1939 anthology of poetry by Kenneth Slessor
* Five Bells, a 1963 painting by Australian artist John Olsen
* Salute to Five Bells, a 1973 mural painting also by John Olsen, in the Sydney Opera House concert hall foyer
* Five Bells (novel), by Australian author Gail Jones
Other uses:
# Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales

The Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales (AFFOI), French for the Assembly of French speaking international civil servants, is a global network of French-speaking international civil servants.
The Assembly was founded in The Hague in 2007 by representatives of the United Nations (UN), the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the International Criminal Court (ICC), the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the European Space Agency (ESA), Europol and Eurojust, it is now represented in 57 international organisations.
The objective of the AFFOI is to defend linguistic, cultural and conceptual diversity in the functioning of international organisations.
The AFFOI has offices in cities with high density of international organisations -The Hague, New York City, Washington, Geneva, Luxembourg, Brussels, Addis Ababa. Its headquarters are located in The Hague, Netherlands.

## History

The Convention which created the Assembly of French speaking international civil servants was signed on 21 March 2007 by Judge Bruno Cotte from the ICC, Judge Ronny Abraham from the ICJ, Patrice Palanque, Director at OIAC, Dominique Hoppe, President of AFIF-PB, Michel Quillé, Director of Europol, Gérard Loubens, General Prosecutor at Eurojust, and Jean Jacques Dordain, General Secretary of ESA.
Between 2007 and 2010, the Assembly progressively extended to almost all international organisations implemented in Europe.
Beginning 2011 the AFFOI has published its manifesto, and created the "AFFOI for the youth". a special unit that supports French speaking new graduates who want to work for an international organisation. In February 2011, the AFFOI became the fifth official operator of francophonie. next to TV5 MONDE, Université Senghor, the Agence universitaire de la Francophonie and the Association internationale des maires francophones. It is also the representative of the Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie (APF), for all matters related to international organisations.

## Worldwide

* The AFFOI's headquarters are in the Hague. Regional offices have been established in Paris, New York, Brussels, Washington, Luxembourg, Geneva, Addis Ababa and Montreal.
# Megalosphecia callosoma

Megalosphecia callosoma is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Zambia.
# 55th Brigade

55th Brigade may refer to:

## India

* 55th Indian Brigade of the British Indian Army in the First World War
* 55th Indian Infantry Brigade of the British Indian Army in the Second World War

## Iran

* 55th Airborne Brigade (Iran)

## Israel

* 55th Paratroopers Brigade (Israel)

## Russia

* 55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade

## Ukraine

* 55th Artillery Brigade (Ukraine)

## United Kingdom

* 55th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

## United States

* 55th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade
* 55th Sustainment Brigade (United States)
# Directorate of Sports (Bangladesh)

Directorate of Sports (ক্রীড়া পরিদপ্তর) is a government directorate responsible for sports in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is under the Ministry of Youth and Sports.

## History

Directorate of Sports is under the Ministry of Youth and Sports, along with National Sports Council and Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan, manage sports in Bangladesh. It owns a playground in Mohammadpur, Dhaka.
# 46th Street station

46th Street Station may refer to:
* 46th Street (IND Queens Boulevard Line) in Queens, New York City
* 46th Street–Bliss Street (IRT Flushing Line) in Queens, New York City
* 46th Street (BMT Fifth Avenue Line), a demolished station in Brooklyn, New York City
* 46th Street station (Philadelphia), a SEPTA station in Philadelphia
* Several METRO stations in Minneapolis, Minnesota
** 46th Street (Metro Transit station)
** 46th Street & Minnehaha station
** 46th Street & 46th Avenue station
** I-35W & 46th Street station
# Michael S. Diamond

Michael S. Diamond is a biomedical researcher, physician-scientist specializing in virology and immunology, with a particular emphasis on emerging RNA viruses such as flaviviruses, alphaviruses, and coronaviruses. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, where he holds the Herbert S. Gasser Professorship of Medicine.

## Biography

Diamond was born in Queens, New York City. He earned his Bachelor of Arts from Columbia University and both his Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy in Cell and Developmental Biology from Harvard Medical School and Harvard University. He completed his residency in internal medicine and fellowship in infectious diseases at the University of California, San Francisco, followed by postdoctoral training at the University of California, Berkeley.
In 2001, Diamond established his laboratory at Washington University School of Medicine, where he currently holds the position of Herbert S. Gasser Professor of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, and Pathology & Immunology. Diamond is also the associate director for the Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs.

## Research

Diamond's research focuses on emerging RNA viruses, including Zika, West Nile, chikungunya, and SARS-CoV-2, with an emphasis on understanding how these viruses cause illness and evade immune responses. Notably, in 2020, Diamond and his team developed mouse models for SARS-CoV-2, which has been instrumental in facilitating research into COVID-19 vaccines, including a nasal vaccine that was tested in mice, hamsters, and non-human primates.

## Honors

* Elected member of American Society for Clinical Investigation in 2007
* AAAS Fellow, 2017
* Elected member of the National Academy of Medicine in 2018.
* 2019 ASCI/Stanley J. Korsmeyer prize
* Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors in 2020
* Elected Councilor for the Association of American Physicians
* Elected member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2024
# Michael Tapper

Michael Tapper is an American musician and member of the Los Angeles band Fool's Gold. He was a member of the indie rock band We Are Scientists, with Keith Murray and Chris Cain, until November 2007. He played the drums for the band and assisted with backing vocals. He was also a member of Yellow Ostrich.

## Education

Tapper was a 1996 graduate of the now defunct Lexington Academy in Farmers Branch, a suburb of Dallas, Texas. An avid runner during his high school days, he was a member of a State Champion Cross Country team. He finished 11th, one spot from being awarded All-State honors, at the 1995 TAPPS (Texas Association of Private and Parochial Schools) State Cross Country Meet. While at Lexington, he was also a member of the pop vocal sacred ensemble, First Light, and the lead player in a state champion percussion ensemble. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering from Harvey Mudd College.

## Career

He received MTV's "Beard of the Year" award for 2005 and 2006.
On November 1, 2007 it was announced that Tapper "relinquished his duties as drummer of We Are Scientists in order to "pursue other things."
He is collaborating with Luke Top and listed as "voice/hand drum."
# A. H. M. Moniruzzaman

A. H. M. Moniruzzaman is a career diplomat in the Bangladesh Foreign Service. He served as the head of Bangladesh's mission to the European Commission in Brussels and ambassador to Belgium and Luxembourg from September 2006 until December 2008. He was concurrently ambassador to Switzerland.

## Education and training

Then he obtained a B.A. with a First Class from the University of Punjab in 1972. He studied economics at the London School of Economics and Political Science and obtained B.Sc. in 1975. He secured M.Sc. in international relations from University College London in 1976. After joining Bangladesh Foreign Service, he attended the Graduate Institute of International Studies in the University of Geneva where he received a Certificate in Diplomatic Studies in 1989. In 1986 he attended a professional course on international law at The Hague Academy of International Law under the UN/UNITAR International Law Fellowship. He also participated in the UN/UNITAR course on international economics for diplomats at the Economic Development Institute of the World Bank, Washington, in 1987.

## Career

After returning to Bangladesh, Moniruzzaman joined the University of Dhaka in 1977 as an assistant professor in the Department of International Relations.

## Publications

* —— (January 1990). "Self- determination as a Collective Human Right : An Appraisal". BIISS Journal. 11 (1). Dhaka: Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies. ISSN 1010-9536.
# Eddy Maillet

Eddy Allen Maillet (born October 19, 1967) is a Seychellois football referee, born in Victoria. He has been a full international referee for FIFA since 2001.
He was selected as a referee for the 2004 African Cup of Nations in Tunisia, the 2006 African Cup of Nations in Egypt, 2007 AFC Asian Cup, the 2008 African Cup of Nations in Ghana, the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup in South Africa and for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. His first game as referee in the 2010 World Cup was in the Honduras v Chile opening round match on 16 June 2010.
# Edgar Heilbronner

Edgar Heilbronner (13 May 1921 – 28 August 2006) was a Swiss German chemist. In 1964 he published the concept of Möbius cyclic annulenes, but the first Möbius aromatic was not synthesized until 2003.
Edgar Heilbronner was a professor at the ETH Zürich, Switzerland for many years but then was offered a professorship in Basel, Switzerland where he spent the remainder of his career.
In 1998 he co-authored the standard work in the area of chemistry on stamps, A Philatelic Ramble Through Chemistry with Foil A. Miller.
# Edgar Hay

Edgar Hay (14 December 1863 – 19 December 1949) was Archdeacon of Barnstaple from 1935 to 1945.
He was educated at St Paul's and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1887 and held incumbencies at Carlton Colville, Plymtree and Exeter.
# Edgar Hayes

Edgar Junius Hayes (May 23, 1902 – June 28, 1979) was an American jazz pianist and bandleader.
Born in Lexington, Kentucky, United States, Hayes attended Wilberforce University, where he graduated with a degree in music in the early 1920s. In 1922, he toured with Fess Williams, and formed his own group, the Blue Grass Buddies, in Ohio in 1924. In 1925, he played with Lois Deppe, and later in the decade led the groups Eight Black Pirates and the Symphonic Harmonists.
From 1931 to 1936, Hayes played in and arranged for the Mills Blue Rhythm Band. From 1937 to 1941, Hayes again led his own orchestra; Kenny Clarke was among his sidemen. His most popular recording was a version of the song "Stardust" and the original recording of "In the Mood" which was later covered by Glenn Miller, both songs were recorded in 1938. He moved to California in 1942, and led a quartet there for most of the decade. Following this he played solo, continuing to perform live into the 1970s. Hayes recorded under his own name in 1937–38, 1946, 1947, 1948, and 1960.
He died in San Bernardino, California, in 1979.
# Discovery History

Discovery History is a British channel with programming about history from Warner Bros. Discovery.

## History

On 19 August 1998, Discovery announced they would launch several new digital channels to coincide with the launch of Sky Digital platform, one of which would be Discovery Civilisation Channel, which launched on 1 October 1998. It was devoted to documentaries regarding history and civilisations, historic, ancient or present.
On 1 November 2007, Discovery Civilisation was re-branded as Discovery Knowledge, by Heavenly. The new channel was still focused on history and natural history, but the schedule now included programming on engineering, crime and technology.
After just over three years, on 7 November 2010, Discovery Knowledge was rebranded as Discovery History. The idea behind this rebranding was to take the channel's focus back to becoming "the only UK channel dedicated to factual history", to counter the fact that its competitors History and Yesterday had begun showing more reality and scripted programming, respectively.
In February 2013, A+E Networks, who operates History, lost a High Court battle to stop Discovery from using the Discovery History brand in the UK.

## Programming

* Industrial Revelations
* Finding the Fallen
* Time Team
* Planes That Never Flew
* Wartime Secrets with Harry Harris
* Weaponology
* World War 1 in Colour
* Unsolved History
* Tanks!
* Aircraft Stories
* The Tower
* Killzone
* Century of Warfare
# Edward H. Howell

Edward H. Howell (January 1, 1915 – March 29, 1994) was an American jurist in the state of Oregon. The Oregon native and Army veteran served on the Oregon Tax Court and the Oregon Supreme Court.

## Early life

Edward Howell was born in Portland, Oregon, on January 1, 1915. The family later moved to The Dalles, Oregon, where Edward graduated from The Dalles High School. He then went to college, followed by law school. Howell graduated in 1940 from Willamette University College of Law in Salem, Oregon. Then with the onset of World War II he joined the United States Army where he served as an intelligence officer in the Aleutian Islands. He married Jane Howell and they had three daughters.

## Judicial career

In 1949, Howell began his judicial career when he was appointed to Oregon's 11th Judicial Career. On February 19, 1965, Howell was appointed by Governor Mark Hatfield to the Oregon Tax Court to replace Peter M. Gunnar who had resigned. He served on this single-judge court until resigning on May 31, 1970. On June 1, 1970, he was appointed to the Oregon Supreme Court by Governor Tom McCall to replace William C. Perry who had resigned from the bench. Howell was elected to a full six-year term later in 1970 and then re-elected in 1976. He resigned from the court on November 30, 1980.
Edward H. Howell died in Salem, Oregon, on March 29, 1994, of cancer and was buried at St. Peter Catholic Cemetery in The Dalles, Oregon.
# 5th Gear (video game)

5th Gear is a computer game for the Amiga, Atari ST and Commodore 64, released on the Rack-It budget label. The original Commodore 64 version was programmed by Jeroen Leijten, with music by Theo and Renier Hongens. It was largely inspired by previous arcade games Steer and Go and Spy Hunter.

## Gameplay

The player controls a white car that travels up (and then down) a tricky landscape filled with water, bumps, trees, and enemy vehicles. Cash is earned by completing levels, with an initial $10,000 available. These funds are spent at garages to buy extra fuel, repair the car's armour, and put add-ons for the car. These include a turbo-jump (allowing the car to get airborne unassisted, rather than relying on jumps) and waterproofing.

## Sources

* ↑ Michael Suck (March 1990). "Dien sie wissen nicht, was sie tun". ASM. No. 11.
* ↑ Laurence Scotford (April 1990). "Screentest: 5th Gear". ACE. No. 31.
* ↑ "Fifth Gear (review)". The Games Machine. No. 28. March 1990.
* ↑ "Cheapo Round-up: 5th Gear". Commodore User. No. 61. October 1988.
* This vehicle simulation game-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michel Maray de La Chauvignerie

Michel Maray de La Chauvignerie (January 24, 1704 – August 10, 1778), also known as Michel Maray, sieur de la La Chauvignerie, was a French military officer in the Troupes de la Marine and interpreter of Iroquoian languages.

## Biography

Michel Maray de La Chauvignerie was born on January 24, 1704, in Montreal, New France to Sieur Louis Maray de la Chauvignerie, an officer in the Troupes de la Marine, and Catherine Joly. He was baptized in Montreal, New France on September 5, 1704.
Together with Louis-Thomas Chabert de Joncaire, La Chauvignerie convinced several Native American tribes to renew their alliance with New France at a banquet in Montreal by singing an Iroquois war song when New France was threatened by an attack from the British in August 1711.
In 1736, La Chauvignerie published a list of names from the Ojibwe and other peoples that he had compiled.
In June 1755, Lieutenant La Chauvignerie replaced Philippe-Thomas Chabert de Joncaire as the officer in charge of constructing Fort Machault (initially known as Fort d'Anjou). His construction efforts were set back by shortages of manpower and wood, resulting in sporadic construction and improvements until November 1758 when he was replaced by François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery. During the French and Indian War, La Chauvignerie and Lignery left Fort Machault to relieve Fort Niagara when it was sieged by the British in July 1759. The ensuing Battle of La Belle-Famille resulted in the capture of La Chauvignerie, the death of Lignery, and the loss of Fort Niagara.
La Chauvignerie died on August 10, 1778, in Paris, France.

## Personal life

On August 16, 1740, La Chauvignerie married Marie-Joseph Raimbaut. They had one son, Michel Joseph Maray de La Chauvignerie, born in 1741.
# Michel Mandjes

Michael Robertus Hendrikus "Michel" Mandjes (born 14 February 1970 in Zaandam) is a Dutch mathematician, known for several contributions to queueing theory and applied probability theory. His research interests include queueing models for telecommunications,traffic management and analysis, and network economics.
He holds a full-professorship (Applied Probability and Queueing Theory) at the University of Amsterdam (Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics). From September 2004 he is advisor of the "Queueing and Performance Analysis" theme at EURANDOM, Eindhoven.
He is author of the book "Large deviations for Gaussian queues", and is associate editor of the journals Stochastic Models and Queuing Systems.
He contributed to the book Queues and Lévy fluctuation theory, published in 2015.

## Books

* "Large deviations for Gaussian queues" (2007)
# Diomus terminatus

Diomus terminatus is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in throughout eastern North America. It is brown and oval-shaped, with a reddish tinge at the back portion of its elytra, and about 1.5 to 2 mm. It is covered in gold-colored setae, giving it a slightly hairy appearance. Its prey likely includes aphids, scale, and mealybugs.
# Midnight Kiss

Midnight Kiss may refer to:
* Midnight Kiss (comics), a Markosia comics series by Tony Lee
* Midnight Kiss (EP), a 2013 EP by Propellers, or its title track
* "Midnight Kiss", a song by Gaelic Storm from the 2001 album Tree
* "Midnight Kiss" (Into the Dark), an episode of the second season of Into the Dark
# Midigo

Midigo is located in Yumbe District of West Nile Region Northern Uganda. It is one of the Sub-Counties of Aringa North County in Yumbe District

## Geographical location

Midigo is located on 3°36′38″N 31°14′38″E﻿ / ﻿3.61056°N 31.24389°E﻿ / 3.61056; 31.24389﻿ (Midigo) and 18 Km by road North of Yumbe Town which is the largest and the District Headquarters. It is located near the Uganda Boarder with South Sudan.

## Social Services
### Health

1. Midigo Health Center IV

### Education

Midigo has a number of schools located in the Sub-County both private and Government Aided
* Midigo Calvary Nursery and Primary school
# Edward Mead Earle

Edward Mead Earle (1894 – June 23, 1954) was an American author and university lecturer who specialized in the role of the military in foreign relations. He was a consultant to various departments of the U.S. government, especially during World War II. For twenty years he was a professor in the School of Economics and Politics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

## Education and career

Earle got his B.A., M.A., and later his Ph.D. at Columbia University in 1923. On February 11, 1919, he married Beatrice Lowndes. He joined the faculty of the Institute for Advanced Study on September 1, 1934 and remained there until his death in 1954.
According to David Ekbladh, writing in the journal International Security, Earle and his foundation, government, and university collaborators had significant influence on the evolution of security studies as a separate field, with effects that are still felt today. Earle, played another prominent role during the war. He helped establish the Department of Research and Analysis of the Office of Strategic Services.
Earle was the inaugural winner of the George Louis Beer Prize given by the American Historical Association, in 1923, for his book Turkey, the Great Powers, and the Bagdad Railway.
For his service in World War II, Edward M. Earle received the Presidential Medal for Merit in 1946. An illness on June 2, 1954, the day he was presented with Columbia University's honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, caused his hospitalization at the Hospital for Special Surgery, where he died on June 23 at the age of 60. He and his wife, Beatrice, were the parents of a daughter, Rosamond.

## Works

* (1923) Turkey, the Great Powers, and the Bagdad Railway: A Study in Imperialism, New York: Macmillan, New York, OCLC Number 164691663
* (1943) Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler; with the collaboration of Gordon A. Craig and Felix Gilbert, Princeton University Press, OCLC Number 230143761
* (1951) Modern France: Problems of the Third and Fourth Republics, with Warren C. Baum, Russell & Russell, New York, OCLC Number 1872591
# Distant Populations

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Distorted Sound | 8/10 |
| Kerrang! | 4/5 |
| Paste | 6.7/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
Distant Populations is the fourth studio album by American post-hardcore band Quicksand. The album was released digitally on August 13, 2021 through Epitaph Records.

## Background

The band's previous studio album, Interiors, was released on November 10, 2017 and was the band's first release since 1995's Manic Compression. In 2018, Quicksand released an EP titled Triptych Continuum on 12-inch vinyl for Record Store Day.
On April 13, 2021, the band released the single "Inversion", but did not announce a new album at the time. On June 23, the band released another single, "Missile Command", and announced a new album, Distant Populations, set to be released digitally on August 13 with a vinyl edition following on September 24.

## Musical style

Distant Populations has been described as post-hardcore, alternative metal, hard rock and alternative rock.

## Personnel
### Quicksand

* Walter Schreifels – vocals, guitar
* Sergio Vega – bass
* Alan Cage – drums

### Production

* Will Yip – engineer, producer
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Josh Wilbur – mixing
* Tetsunori Tawaraya – artwork
* Jason Link – layout

## Charts

Chart performance for Distant Populations :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 167 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 36 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 94 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 38 |