OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Blum

Ernest Blum (15 August 1836 – 18 September 1907) was a French playwright.

## Biography

He made his debut as a writer at the age of sixteen with Une femme qui mord. As a journalist, he was associated with Le Charivari, Le Rappel, Le Gaulois, and other publications. Many of his dramatic works were written in collaboration with Clairville, Flan, Monnier, Brisharre, Eugène Labiche, Raoul Toché, Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois and others. The drama of Rose Michel (1877), of his own composition, ensured his place among the most successful French dramatists of the time. Among the other noteworthy vaudevilles, librettos, and dramas of this versatile writer are the following: Les noces de diable (1862), Rocambole (1864), La jolie parfumeuse (1874), Espion du roi (1876), Le petit chaperon rouge (1885), Les femmes nerveuses (1888), La rieuse (1894), Le carillon (1897), Un soir d'hiver (1903) and Le jeu de l'amour et de la roulette (1905).
# Casalmaggiore

Casalmaggiore (Casalasco-Viadanese: Casalmagiùr) is a comune in the province of Cremona, Lombardy, Italy, located on the Po River. It was the birthplace of Italian composers Ignazio Donati and Andrea Zani. Recently, its women's volleyball team Volleyball Casalmaggiore has played in the Serie A1, winning the championship in the 2014–15 season.
Sights include the Duomo (cathedral), the Museo Diotti, and the Bijoux Museum.

## History

Archaeological findings in 1970 proved that the area was inhabited from the Bronze Age, although the town most likely was founded by the Romans as Castra Majora ("Main Military Camp"). Around the year 1000 it was a fortified castle in the House of Este lands; in the 15th century it was under the Republic of Venice. On July 2, 1754, it obtained the status of city with an imperial decree. After a period under the Austrians, it became part of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

## Twin towns

* Guilherand-Granges, France
* Tarnów, Poland
# Annex B

Annex B may refer to:
* An annex of the Kyoto Protocol for fighting global warming; see List of Kyoto Protocol signatories
* Integrated Services Digital Network, a digital telephony standard
# Megson (band)

Megson are an English folk duo composed of husband and wife Stu Hanna and Debbie Hanna (previously Debbie Palmer). The duo have released nine albums and one EP on their own label, edj. Their live performances feature Stu playing a guitar or mandolin and Debbie sometimes playing accordion or tin whistle as backing to their vocal harmonies.

## Biography

The duo met while singing in Cleveland Youth Choir before moving to London to allow Debbie to study classical music while Stu became involved with a progressive rock band. In 2004 they began making their own music and released their first album, On The Side, while performing at acoustic clubs around London.
Megson named themselves after Debbie's family dog, who at the time had just died. They had originally decided upon "The Ghost of Meg", but their family and friends convinced them that it sounded like a death-metal band.
Megson's first album, On The Side, consisted of a mixture of self-penned and traditional songs. Released in 2004, the album caught the attention of Seth Lakeman, whose brother Sean helped produce their second album, Smoke Of Home, which further explored the wealth of traditional songs from around their home in Teesside as well as self-composed songs in the same style. Their third album, Take Yourself A Wife, was recorded while they were planning their wedding and consists of their own take on traditional and Victorian folk songs. The Longshot, consists of songs about work from the North East of England and their own experiences of English culture, especially sport and the textile industry. When I Was A Lad features traditional childhood songs and new compositions written for their first child. Live captures a performance at Hitchin Folk Club. In A Box consists of songs about the way we live – then and now.
They have been nominated for "Best Duo" at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards three years in a row and have garnered airplay from several radio DJs including BBC Radio 2's Bob Harris, who invited them to do a live studio session for his show in 2007. They also accompanied Lucy Ward on her 2011 album, Adelphi Has to Fly, which was produced by Stu Hanna.

## Discography

Albums
* On The Side (2004)
* Smoke Of Home (2007)
* Take Yourself A Wife (2008)
* The Longshot (2010)
* When I Was A Lad (2012)
* Live (2013)
* In A Box (2014)
* Good Times Will Come Again (2016)
* Contradicshun (2019)
* Unknown Waters (2021)
EPs
* Megson (2006)
# Fisherville, Pennsylvania

Fisherville is the name of several places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, including:
* Fisherville, Blair County, Pennsylvania
* Fisherville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
# Harry Hill (disambiguation)

Harry Hill (born Matthew Keith Hall, 1964) is an English comedian, author and television presenter
Harry Hill may also refer to:
* Harry Hill (sportsman) (1827–1896), English-born American businessman, sportsman and saloonkeeper
* Harry W. Hill (politician) (1886 - 1954), Arizona state senator
* Harry W. Hill (admiral) (1890–1971), American admiral
** USS Harry W. Hill, American warship named after the admiral
* Tiny Hill (Harry Lawrence Hill, 1906–1971), American bandleader
* Harry Hill (cyclist) (1916–2009), British cyclist
* Harry Hill (TV series), television programme featuring the comedian
# B-Sides and Confessions, Volume One

B-Sides and Confessions, Volume One is an album by American singer-songwriter Jeff Black, released in 2003.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, critic Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr. wrote of the album; "These songs are brought to fullness by simple arrangements and a straightforward production... The only snag on B-Sides and Confessions is that most of the songs are fairly slow paced, which causes the last two-thirds of the album to blend together. The album nonetheless succeeds in offering a singer-songwriter effort that doesn't fall into the usual singer-songwriter clichés."

## Track listing

All songs by Jeff Black
* "Slip" – 2:46
* "Same Old River" – 5:05
* "Holy Roller" – 2:44
* "Sunday Best" – 5:06
* "To Be With You" – 4:55
* "Gold Heart Locket" – 4:05
* "Cakewalk" – 5:44
* "Bless My Soul" – 4:19
* "Bastard" – 4:57
* "Higher Ground" – 6:26

## Personnel

* Jeff Black – vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards, harmonica
* Byron House – bass
* David Jacques – double bass
* Michael Webb – bass
* Craig Wright – drums, percussion
Production notes
* Jeff Black – producer, art direction, design
* Gary Paczosa – engineer ("To Be With You")
* Billy Sherrill – engineer, mixing
* Jim DeMain – mastering
* Michael Wilson – photography
# Camino Nuevo

Camino Nuevo is a barrio in the municipality of Yabucoa, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,391.

## Features

El Guano Beach is located in Camino Nuevo, Yabucoa.

## History

Camino Nuevo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Camino Nuevo barrio was 1,435.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Camino Nuevo barrio:
Carretera 901, Parcelas Camino Nuevo, Sector El Cocal, Sector El Guano, Sector El Negro, Sector El Nuevo Cuño, Sector Loma del Viento, Sector Los Colones, Sector Maloja, Sector Riefkohl, Sector Rincón, and Sector Tamarindo.
# Prorella gypsata

Prorella gypsata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1882. It is found in the US states of Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and south-western Texas.
# Maria Levinskaya

Maria Epstein Levinskaya (born circa 1885 – 6 August, 1960), often known as Madame Levinskaya, was a Russian pianist, a pupil of Vasily Safonov at the Moscow Conservatory. But she also worked with many other teachers - 19 in all, including Leopold Godowsky in Berlin, Isidor Philipp in Paris and Tobias Matthay in London - "some celebrated, others obscure, from whom I tried to glean a ray of light". She made her debut as a pianist in Cologne in 1913, appeared in England as a soloist under Henry Wood, Dan Godfrey and others, and set up her own piano school in London in 1925.
With Arthur Rubinstein and Safanov she helped establish the Russian school of piano playing, emphasising arm weight alongside older finger techniques. She published the Levinskaya System of Piano Technique and Tone Colour in 1930. According to Robert Palmieri the Levinskaya System incorporated the weight relaxation principles first put forth by Rudolf Maria Breithaupt. She followed scientific and physiological research, and came up with a method of eliminating musician's cramp.
From the early 1920s until the late 1930s Levinskaya enjoyed a very high profile, both musically and socially. She taught piano, performed recitals and gave educational lectures from her studios at No. 50 and later No. 2 Leinster Gardens, London W2. These glamorous musical "at homes" soon became famous. The Welsh novelist Bernice Rubens used her as the model for Madame Sousatzka in the 1962 novel (and subsequent film) of the same name. The book was based on the experiences of her brother Harold Rubens, a child prodigy pianist who began lessons with Levinskaya from the age of seven (in 1925) and became her star pupil. The English composer pianist Constance Warren was also a pupil.
In 1919 Levinskaya was charged with stealing a cloak worth £8 18s 6d from the Marshall & Snelgrove department store in Vere Street, but was later acquitted. She married George Antonoff, a Russian doctor of science from Manchester University, at the Paddington Registry Office on 20 December, 1935. In May 1939 she moved to America with her husband, who became a chemist at Fordham University, New York, from where he corresponded with Albert Einstein. Levinskaya and her husband are said to have embraced Islam. She died in New York in August 1960.
# Annexation of Crimea

Annexation of Crimea may refer to:
* Annexation of the Crimean Khanate by the Russian Empire (1783)
* Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation (2014)
# First Baptist Church (Sedgwick, Maine)

The First Baptist Church is a historic church building on High Street, off Maine State Route 172 in Sedgwick, Maine. It was designed in Greek Revival style by architect Benjamin S. Deane, based on published drawings by Asher Benjamin, and built in 1837 for a congregation founded in 1805. It is one of coastal Maine's finest Greek Revival churches, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Description and history

The First Baptist Church is set facing east on the south side of High Street in Sedgwick, between Maine Routes 172 and 175. Its facade is dominated by a massive projecting Greek pedimented gable temple front, supported by fluted Doric columns. The building's front corners are pilasters, a detail repeated where the projecting temple front meets the front wall. The front facade behind the temple front is flushboarded, while the remaining walls are clapboarded. The church has a multi-stage tower that is square in the first two stages, followed by an octagonal belfry with four round-arch louvered openings, topped by a round cupola and spire.
Sedgwick's Baptist congregation was established in 1794 as a Congregationalist organization with Rev. Daniel Merrill as its minister. The congregation underwent a large-scale conversion to Baptistry in 1805, taking 75% of the Congregationalist membership. This congregation retained Bangor architect Benjamin S. Deane to design its church, which was built in 1837. Deane's design is based on a drawing publisher by Asher Benjamin in his Practise of Architecture. Its stained glass windows, gifts of parishioners, were installed between 1892 and 1905, and have been given unproven attributions to several noted stained-glass artists of the period, including John LaFarge and Louis Comfort Tiffany. The congregation was disbanded in 2008, and the building is now owned by the local historical society.
# Harold D. Arnold

Harold DeForest Arnold (September 3, 1883 – July 10, 1933) was an electronics engineer and pioneer of radio communication and telephony. He served as the first director of research at Bell Telephone Laboratories from 1925 to his death.

## Life and work

Arnold was born in Woodstock, Connecticut, to Calvin Arnold and Audra Allen. He studied at Wesleyan University for his BS and MS and then studied physics at the University of Chicago for his PhD. He initially studied under Albert A. Michelson but when he confided to Robert Andrews Millikan that he would probably have to commit suicide as he could not meet Michelson's requirement, Millikan took Arnold over as his own student. When Frank B. Jewett was looking for someone to work on repeaters for transcontinental telephony, Arnold was suggested by Millikan. Arnold worked at the University of Chicago from 1907 to 1909 and served as a professor at Mount Allison University, from 1909 to 1910 and then at University of Chicago (1910). In 1911 he joined the Western Electric Company under Edwin H. Colpitts. His earliest work was in the development of a vacuum-tube based amplifiers beginning with improvements to Lee De Forest's triode “audion”. He worked on innovations that made it possible to demonstrate the first radio transmission between Arlington, Virginia, and Paris, France, in October 1915. During World War I he served as a captain in the signal corps. He developed and refined manufacturing techniques for vacuum tubes, oxide coatings for filaments, and other innovations for reliability and ease of replacement. Permalloy and Perminvar were developed by his team and this helped improve signal quality in undersea cables. Arnold received the John Scott Medal in 1928.
Harold DeForest Arnold is one of the founders of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA). with other renowned acousticians, at the Bell headquarters in New York City, on December 27, 1928.
One of his last projects was in the transmission of high quality sound, with the collaboration of Leopold Stokowski, conductor at the Philadelphia Orchestra that resulted in a live broadcast of a concert at Constitution Hall over telephone in April 1933. He died from a heart attack at his home in Summit, New Jersey.
Arnold married Leila Berman in 1908 and they had two daughters.
# Edmilson Pedro

Edmilson Pedro (born 23 May 1997) is an Angolan judoka. He qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics and was named his country's flag bearer.

## Biography

Pedro was born on 23 May 1997 in Angola. He said that he "started practicing judo from the cradle", following after his older brothers who competed in the sport. He is nicknamed Bicho Papão (Bogeyman in Portuguese) and competed for the judo department of the club Interclube.
Pedro made his debut for the national team at the 2015 African Judo Championships. He became a decorated judoka in the Angolan ranks: by 2022, he had won the Luanda Province championship 10 times and the national championship eight times, also having been the national runner-up five times and provincial runner-up eight times. He participated at the 2018 African Judo Championships, placing seventh, and also competed at the 2018 World Judo Championships.
In 2022, Pedro competed at the African Judo Championships and won a gold medal in the 66 kg event. Later that year, he competed at African Open tournaments in Yaoundé and Dakar, winning gold at both. For his 2022 season, he was honored by the Angolan Olympic Committee as the nation's best male judoka. By February 2023, he had a global ranking in his weight class of 36th. His 2023 season included a silver medal at the African Open in Tunis and a gold at the African Open tournament in Luanda.
Pedro won bronze at the 2024 African Judo Championships and gold at the 2024 African Open in Luanda. He qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics as the only Angolan judoka at the games, as well as the first-ever Angolan in the 66 kg weight class. He was the co-Angolan flag bearer at the opening Olympic ceremony. He lost to Serdar Rahimov of Turkmenistan in the round of 32 and did not advance.
# Mimi Hill

Mimi Hill (born 4 October 2002) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Carlton in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She was drafted with the twelfth selection in the 2020 AFL Women's draft by the Carlton.

## Early life

Hill played junior football for the Kew Comets in the Yarra Junior Football League for around three years. Hill spent two years playing for the Old Scotch Football Club, where was named best on ground while playing for them in the Victorian Amateur Football Association for the premiership. Cited as a natural leader from a young age, Hill was appointed the captain of the Oakleigh Chargers in her bottom age year. She played 10 games in her first season at the Chargers, where she averaged 16.8 disposals, and 2 in her second, where she averaged 24.5 disposals, only playing 2 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. She represented Vic Metro in the Under 16s championships and 2019 AFL Women's Under 18 Championships. She played two games for Vic Metro in 2019, where she averaged 25 disposals a game.
Hill attended Methodist Ladies College in Kew, Victoria, where she was appointed school captain in both Year 11 and Year 12.

## AFLW career

Hill debuted in the opening round of the 2021 AFL Women's season, in Carlton's 6 point loss to Collingwood. On debut, she collected 12 disposals, 2 marks and a tackle. Hill injured her knee in Round 6. She signed a two-year contract with Carlton on 10 June 2021, after it was revealed the team had conducted a mass re-signing of 13 players.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2021 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2021 | Carlton | 10 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 48 | 74 | 8 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 12.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
| Career | Career | Career | 6 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 48 | 74 | 8 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 12.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0 |
# Erqi

Erqi may refer to:
* Erqi District, in Zhengzhou, Henan, China
* Erqi Memorial Tower, in Zhengzhou, Henan, China
# Bavarian Police Museum

The Bavarian Police Museum (Bayerische Polizeimuseum) is the central museum of the Bavarian State Police, housed in the historic Turm Triva in the Klenzepark in Ingolstadt. It opened on 19 December 2011. It includes a variety of exhibits dating from 1918 onwards and explains the history, organisation and development of policing in Bavaria since the 1918–19 Bavarian Revolution. Previously owned by the Police itself, in 2007 the collection became a department of the Bavarian Army Museum.
# Melanoides admirabilis

Melanoides admirabilis is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae.
This species is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes.
# Flammé (yarn)

    See flammé (vexillology) for the flag design.
Flammé yarns are a kind of novelty yarn. It is generally a loose or untwisted core wrapped by at least one other strand. The extra element can be a metallic thread, or a much-thicker or much-narrower strand of yarn, or yarn that varies between thick and thin. Some companies have come to put twin yarns on the market to show off combinations of one regular yarn and novelty yarns in assorted colors or even two different types of novelty yarns.
* This textile arts article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Barnegat

Barnegat can refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Barnegat, Alberta, a locality in Canada

### United States

* Barnegat (CDP), New Jersey, a census-designated place within Barnegat Township, New Jersey
* Barnegat Bay in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States
* Barnegat Inlet in Ocean County, New Jersey
* Barnegat Lighthouse State Park, a park on Long Beach Island in Ocean County, New Jersey
* Barnegat Peninsula, a barrier peninsula in Ocean County, New Jersey
* Barnegat Township, New Jersey, a township in Ocean County, New Jersey,

## Schools

* Barnegat High School, a public high school in Barnegat Township, New Jersey
* Barnegat Township School District, a public K-12 school district in Barnegat, Township, New Jersey

## Ships

* USS Barnegat (AVP-10), a United States Navy seaplane tender in commission from 1941 to 1946
* Barnegat-class seaplane tender, commissioned into the United States Navy between 1941 and 1946
* United States lightship Barnegat (LV-79), built in 1904
# Harold D. Babcock

Harold Delos Babcock (January 24, 1882 – April 8, 1968) was an American astronomer and the father of Horace W. Babcock. He was of English and German ancestry. He was born in Edgerton, Wisconsin, before completing high school in Los Angeles and was accepted to the University of California, Berkeley in 1901. He worked at the Mount Wilson Observatory from 1907 until 1948. He specialized in solar spectroscopy and precisely mapped the distribution of magnetic fields over the Sun's surface, working alongside his son. In 1953 he won the Bruce Medal. Babcock died of a heart attack in Pasadena, California at age 86.
The crater Babcock on the Moon is named after him, as is asteroid 3167 Babcock (jointly named after him and his son).
# Edward S. Little

Edward Southard Little (July 20, 1918 – November 4, 2004) was an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1974 to 1976.

## Biography

Edward Little was born on July 20, 1918, in Toledo, Ohio, He was the son of Herbert Woodruff Little and Sara Marie (Southard) Little. He was a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity and was also an economist. He married Marian Elizabeth McCarty on October 17, 1941, and later fought in the United States Navy in World War II. He later joined the U.S. Foreign Service. On October 3, 1974, President Gerald Ford nominated Little to be the United States Ambassador to Chad. He was confirmed on December 7, 1974, and remained in that post until February 23, 1976.
Edward Little died of cancer on November 4, 2004. He is interred at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Allenay

Allenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated c. 5 km from the English Channel, on the D19 road and 11 km northeast of Le Tréport on the border of the departments of the Somme and Seine-Maritime.
# Campylium protensum

Campylium protensum is a species of moss belonging to the family Amblystegiaceae.
It has almost cosmopolitan distribution.