OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graham Zug

Graham Alan Zug (born April 12, 1987, in Manheim, Pennsylvania) is a former collegiate American football wide receiver who played for the Penn State Nittany Lions.

## Early years

Zug attended Manheim Central High School in Manheim, Pennsylvania, where he was named the 2005 Lancaster-Lebanon League Player-of-the-Year, edging out future Nittany Lion teammate, Jared Odrick.

## Collegiate career

During the 2007 season, Zug participated in two games, making one reception for eight yards against Florida International University.
In Penn State's 2008 season, despite being behind future NFL signees Derrick Williams, Jordan Norwood, and Deon Butler on Penn State's depth chart, Zug saw action in every game. He accumulated 11 receptions for 174 yards, including two touchdowns.
Zug played in every game of the 2009 season, starting nine. He led the Nittany Lions with seven touchdown catches and was second in receptions with 46. Zug had a career day in the October 24, 2009 win at Michigan, catching five passes for 59 yards and a career-high three touchdowns, making him the first Penn State player to catch three touchdowns in a game since Deon Butler in 2008.

## Personal

Zug has an older brother, David, who was a member of the Penn State Blue Band, and a younger sister, Daneen, who was a member of the Penn State women's field hockey team. His parents are David and Claudia Zug.

### Internet phenomenon

Zug has become somewhat of an internet meme—especially on the Penn State sports-related blog, Black Shoe Diaries, where his fictional, absurdly heroic exploits are celebrated in the vein of "Chuck Norris facts."
# Arnt Njargel

Arnt Njargel (17 March 1901 – 16 January 1985) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Oppland during the term 1961–1965.
# Grant Shoults

Grant Shoults (born June 6, 1997) is a retired American competitive swimmer who won the gold medal in the 400 meter freestyle at the 2015 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships in Singapore. He also won the silver medal in the 200 meter freestyle. Together with his teammates, he holds the junior world record in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay.
Shoults also participated in the 2014 Junior Pan Pacific Championships in Maui, Hawaii.
He attends Santa Margarita Catholic High School in Southern California and committed to swimming at Stanford in college in 2016.
In addition, Shoults has won several CIF titles.
# Lovers (Live a Little Longer)

"Lovers (Live a Little Longer)" is a song by ABBA, released on their 1979 album Voulez-Vous.

## Production

The song premiered in the TV show ABBA in Switzerland in February 1979.

## Synopsis

The song argues that a recent scientific study has shown that love is a factor in longevity. It then uses this to say "lovers live a little longer baby, you and me we got a chance to live twice".

## Composition

The song contains "electric guitars and restless strings", which blend together to simulate the "dynamite drug" spoken of in the narrative. The song consists of a "vocal baton-changing" between Frida and Agnetha in the lead up to the chorus. The rhythm track of the song is very similar to that of "Eagle". The string arrangement is by Rutger Gunnarsson.

## Critical reception

In his book Abba – Uncensored on the Record, John Tobler describes the song as "fairly frantic, but also fairly sexy". He adds that the song illustrates Frida's "thespian and theatrical inclinations". In an article by The Daily Telegraph about ABBA's "hidden gems", it offers the song's "slow, sexy, understated grooves with sweeping strings" as an alternative to The Name of the Game. The Sydney Morning Herald said it was a "steamy, even sensual number". Times Online listed "Lovers (Live a Little Longer)" and "Kisses of Fire" as "shoulda-been hits" that were passed over in favour of other lesser songs. ABBA: Let The Music Speak describes the song as "alternative and risqué". Internet reviewer Michael Lawrence gave the song a C+. ABBA the Blog said: "On "Lovers (Live A Little Longer)" and "Kisses of Fire," ABBA created an adult image of themselves by singing about sex". Internet reviewer George Starostin says of Voulez Vous: "There's also quite a bit of generic filler that shows far less concern for melody than usual, with three songs in a row built on simplistic rhythms, containing no hooks and simply being way too formulaic for ABBA: 'If It Wasn't For The Nights', 'Lovers Live A Little Longer', and 'Kisses of Fire' could have been written by just about any disco-abusing band at the time, Boney M included." Culture Fusion Reviews said ""Lovers (Live a Little Longer)" ... stands as the most complex song on the album. It has a slight disco feel but it moves through so many tempo, time signature and melody changes that it becomes a weirdo highlight of the album." BBC reviewer Sean Egan said "Lovers (Live a Little Longer), a would-be saucy anthem which is merely shrill", is one of the few "clinkers" of the album.
# Edwards Pillar

Edwards Pillar may refer to:
* Edwards Pillar, Antarctica
* Edward's Pillar, Sri Lanka
# Grant Showerman

Grant Showerman Ph.D. (January 9, 1870 – November 13, 1935) was an American classical scholar.

## Career overview

Grant Showerman was born in Brookfield, Wisconsin in 1870. He was educated at Carroll College and at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he worked as instructor in Latin (1900–1909), and from 1909 until his death as professor of classics. Showerman House in Kronshage Hall is named after him.

## Works

* With the Professor, Henry Holt and Company, 1910.
* Horace and His Influence, The Plimpton Press, 1922.
* Eternal Rome, 2 Vol., Yale University Press, 1924.
* Rome and the Romans; A Survey and Interpretation, The Macmillan Company, 1931.
* Monuments and Men of Ancient Rome, D. Appleton-Century Company, 1935.

### Other publications

* "Attis." In: Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. II, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1909.
* "Criobolium." In: Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. IV, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1909.
* "Cybele." In: Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. IV, Charles Scribner's Sons, 19089.
* "Death and Disposal of the Dead." In: Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. IV, Charles Scribner's Sons, 19098.
* Franz Cumont, The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism, with an introductory essay by Grant Showerman, Open Court Pub. Co., 1911.
* "Isis." In: Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. VII, 1914.
* "Martial's Epigrams." In: Encyclopædia Americana, Vol. XVIII, 1919.
* "Taurobolium.” In: Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. XII, 1921.
* Author:Grant Showerman – via Wikisource.
# Apollophanes (spider)

Apollophanes is a genus of running crab spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1898.

## Species

As of September 2022 it contains fourteen species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, Canada, Mexico, the United States, and Panama:
* Apollophanes aztecanus Dondale & Redner, 1975 – Mexico
* Apollophanes caribaeus Dondale & Redner, 1975 – Trinidad
* Apollophanes crispus Dondale & Redner, 1975 – Panama
* Apollophanes erectus Dondale & Redner, 1975 – Mexico
* Apollophanes fitzroyi Baert, 2013 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
* Apollophanes gaucho Francisco, Ott & Teixeira, 2016 – Brazil
* Apollophanes indistinctus Gertsch, 1933 – Mexico
* Apollophanes lonesomegeorgei Baert, 2013 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
* Apollophanes longipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Mexico
* Apollophanes macropalpus (Paik, 1979) – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Korea
* Apollophanes margareta Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA, Canada
* Apollophanes punctatus (Bryant, 1948) – Hispaniola
* Apollophanes punctipes (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891) (type) – USA to Panama
* Apollophanes texanus Banks, 1904 – USA, Mexico
# Date palm farming in Afghanistan

Date palm farming in Afghanistan is less than 10 years old, although it existed since ancient time. It has the potential to become huge again in the future because the country now has around 40 million people who all consume the fruit, especially during the month of Ramadan. The country currently imports nearly all date products from Iran, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and other South Asian and Middle Eastern countries.
Afghan date farming exists in the provinces of Nangarhar, Kandahar, Helmand, Nimruz, Farah and a few others. Various types of dates are produced in the country. In the past, Afghans have been establishing date farms in neighboring Iran and Pakistan. The quality of Afghan dates has yet to be tested but preliminary reports indicate that Afghanistan's climate is very suitable for producing good quality dates. A confirmation of this would naturally make the product reach consumers in China, countries of Central Asia, Russia, and beyond. This is especially so after the completion of the new dams in the country.
The following are the major date farms in Afghanistan:
* Agricultural farm of Al-Gharrafa institute in Farah province, which has over 3,000 date trees.
* Farm-e-Hada in Nangarhar province, which has around 2,700 date trees.
# Army of Hugh the Great on the First Crusade

The army of Hugh the Great was formed after the Council of Clermont, led by Pope Urban II in November 1095. Hugh, son of Henry I of France, and his wife Anne of Kiev, was Count of Vermandois, de jure uxoris, due to his marriage to Adelaide of Vermandois. In August 1096, Hugh and his small army left France in prima profectione, the first army of the third wave to leave France, and travelled to Bari, Italy, and then crossed the Adriatic Sea to the Byzantine Empire, in an armada commanded by Arnout II, Count of Aarschot. When Hugh entered Constantinople, he carried a Vexillum sancti Petri, a banner given to him by the pope, Hugh being the last such noble to carry the banner.
The known nobles, clergy and knights of Hugh's army include:
* Eudes of Beaugency, Hugh's Standard-Bearer and Seneschal
* Robert of Buonalbergo, later Constable and Standard-Bearer for Bohemond of Taranto. Son of Girard (Gerard) of Buanalbergo.
* Raymond Pilet d’Alès
* Walker, Lord of Chappes
* Everard III of Puiset, Viscount of Chartres
* Ralph of La Fontanelle, a vassal of Everard III
* Renaud II of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (later Count)
* Miles Louez, a knight
* Stephen of Aumale, son of Odo, Count of Champagne, and Adelaide of Normandy (sister of William the Conqueror)
* Walter of Domart-en-Ponthieu (St.-Valery) and his son Bernard
* Gerard of Gournay-en-Bray. Gerard's wife Edith was daughter of William de Warenne and Gundred. Hugh II, the son of Gerard and Edith participated in the Second Crusade.
* Ruthard, son of Godfrey
* Rudolf, Count of Sarrewerden
* William, likely son of Odo the Good Marquis and so nephew of Behemond of Taranto
* Conon the Breton of Lamballe, son of Geoffrey I, Count of Lamballe, and grandson of Odo, Count of Penthièvre
* Walo II of Chaumont-en-Vexin
* Gerard of Roussillon, son of Gilbert, Count of Roussillon
* Drogo of Nesle, formerly in the army of Emicho, Count of Flonheim
* William V, Lord of Montpellier.
The army of Hugh participated in numerous battles including the siege of Nicaea, the Battle of Dorylaeum, and the siege of Antioch. After Hugh's return to France, many of the knights under his command joined other Crusader armies.

## Sources

* Edgington, Susan, Albert of Aachen: Historia Ierosolimitana, History of the Journey to Jerusalem, Clarendon Press, Gloucestershire, 2007 (available on Google Books)
* Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The First Crusaders, 1095-1131, Cambridge University Press, London, 1997
* Runciman, Steven, A History of the Crusades, Volume One: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Cambridge University Press, London, 1951
* A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095-1149 (Online access)
* Fulcher of Chartres, A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127, trans. Francis Rita Ryan, ed. Harold S. Fink, 1969
# Devault, Pennsylvania

Devault is an unincorporated community in Charlestown Township in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. Devault is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 29, Phoenixville Pike, and Charlestown Road.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Devault has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Climate data for Devault, Pennsylvania :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37 (3) | 41 (5) | 50 (10) | 61 (16) | 72 (22) | 80 (27) | 85 (29) | 84 (29) | 76 (24) | 65 (18) | 52 (11) | 42 (6) | 62 (17) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 30 (−1) | 33 (1) | 41 (5) | 51 (11) | 62 (17) | 70 (21) | 76 (24) | 74 (23) | 67 (19) | 56 (13) | 44 (7) | 35 (2) | 53 (12) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 22 (−6) | 24 (−4) | 32 (0) | 41 (5) | 52 (11) | 61 (16) | 66 (19) | 65 (18) | 58 (14) | 47 (8) | 37 (3) | 28 (−2) | 44 (7) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.8 (97) | 2.8 (71) | 3.5 (89) | 3.6 (91) | 4.5 (110) | 3.8 (97) | 4.2 (110) | 3.4 (86) | 4.3 (110) | 3.2 (81) | 3.4 (86) | 3.3 (84) | 43.7 (1,110) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# 1870 Serbian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia in 1870.

## Background

Following the promulgation of the 1869 constitution by the Grand National Assembly elected in 1869, the Assembly was dissolved with the intent of convening an extraordinary Legislative Assembly to amend and pass laws that were in line with the new constitution. On 7 August 1870 a decree was passed setting the election date.

## Electoral system

As no new electoral law had been passed, the elections were held in accordance with the previous constitution. 97 deputies were elected, with the monarch given the right to appoint up to 32 members.

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Prince Milan appointed 24 members. The Assembly convened on 14 September with Živko Karabiberović [sr] becoming president of the Assembly and Josif Pančić becoming vice-president.
After passing most of the legislation required, the Assembly was dissolved the following year and fresh elections held in August 1871.
# Freadelpha polyspila

Freadelpha polyspila is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Harold in 1879. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, and Malawi.

## Varietas

* Freadelpha polyspila var. grandis (Jordan, 1903)
* Freadelpha polyspila var. imitatrix Breuning, 1935
* Freadelpha polyspila var. insignis Breuning, 1935
* Freadelpha polyspila var. unicolor Breuning, 1935
# Freadelpha vittata

Freadelpha vittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1907. It is known from the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Freadelpha murrayi

Freadelpha murrayi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1855. It is known from Gabon, Cameroon, and Nigeria.
# Apostema

Apostema is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was described by Warren in 1913.

## Species

* Apostema citrina Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 Nepal
* Apostema distigmata (Hampson, 1906) Punjab
# Apostibes deckerti

Apostibes deckerti is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Kenya, Namibia and Yemen.
# Aomori Stadium

Aomori Stadium (青森県総合運動公園陸上競技場) was an athletic stadium in Aomori, Aomori, Japan.
# Applicative

Applicative can refer to:
* Applicative programming language
* Applicative voice
* Applicative functor
# Fred Dame

Fred Dame is an American wine professional.
Dame was born in California and attended Washington and Lee University, earning a degree in journalism and communications.
Dame in 1984 became a Master Sommelier, passing the exam in London before the United States had a court. He was the first person to pass all three parts of the Master Sommelier examination on the first attempt, which is called "winning the Krug Cup".
In 1986 he was co-founder of the Court of Master Sommeliers in the United States and was its first president. He has been called "the godfather of the American sommelier community". He appeared in the 2012 documentary about American sommelier candidates, SOMM. In that documentary other Master Sommeliers described him as intimidating.
In 2020, during the Me Too movement, Dame was accused by multiple female Master Sommeliers or former Master Sommelier candidates of sexual harassment and eventually expelled from the organization.
# 1879 in Denmark

Events from the year 1879 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IX
* Prime minister – J. B. S. Estrup

## Events
### Undated

* The Danish Photographers Association is founded as the first organization for professional photographers in the world.
* The Thingvalla Line is founded.
* The Foreningen imod Lovbeskyttelse for Usædelighed is founded.
* Prince Valdemar visits St. Croix in the Danish West Indies.

## Culture
### Theatre

* 21 December – Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House premieres at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen.

## Births
### January–March

* 5 March – Søren Marinus Jensenm wrestler (died 1965)
* 11 March – Kristian Hansen Kofoed, politician (died 1951)

### April–June

* 16 June – Sigurd Swane, painter (died 1973)

### October–December

* 18 November – Edvard Weie, painter (died 1943)
* 29 November – Jacob Gade, violinist and composer (died 1963)

## Deaths
### January–March

* 24 January – Carl Frederik Sørensen, marine painter (born 1818)

### April–June

* 6 May – Louis Aumont, painter (born 1805)
* 5 June – Kristian Mantzius, actor (born 1879)

### July–September

* 5 August – Andreas Aagesen, jurist (died 1826)

### October–December

* 30 November – August Bournonville, ballet master and choreographer (born 1805)
# 1879 in France

Events from the year 1879 in France.

## Incumbents

* President: Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta (until 30 January) Jules Grévy (starting 30 January)
* President of the Council of Ministers:
** until 4 February: Jules Armand Dufaure
** 4 February-28 December: William Waddington.
** starting 28 December: Charles de Freycinet

## Events

* April – Postman Ferdinand Cheval begins to build his Palais Idéal at Hauterives.
* 1 June – Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial (Napoléon IV), great-nephew of Napoléon Bonaparte, Bonapartist Pretender to the throne, dies in Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War.
* 17 July – Freycinet Plan enacted to extend rail and other transportation systems.
* "La Marseillaise" is restored as the French national anthem.

## Births

* 22 January – Francis Picabia, painter and poet (died 1953)
* 4 February – Jacques Copeau, journalist, actor, playwright, director, teacher (died 1949)
* 23 March – René Jeannel, entomologist (died 1965)
* 20 April – Paul Poiret, fashion designer (died 1944)
* 5 June – René Pottier, cyclist, winner of 1906 Tour de France (died 1907)
* 9 June – Joseph Avenol, 2nd Secretary General of the League of Nations
* 1 July – Léon Jouhaux, trade union leader who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1951 (died 1954)
* 13 July – Eugène Freyssinet, structural and civil engineer (died 1962)
* 11 September – Louis Coatalen, automobile engineer and racing driver (died 1962 in the United Kingdom)
* 23 September – Charles Camoin, painter (died 1965)
* 21 October – Joseph Canteloube, composer (died 1957)
* 17 December – Jean-Marie Charles Abrial, Admiral and Minister (died 1962)
* 31 December – Joseph Darnand, Bishop (died 1962)

## Deaths

* 10 February – Honoré Daumier, printmaker, caricaturist, painter and sculptor (born 1808)
* 25 February – Jean-Baptiste Glaire, Roman Catholic priest and Hebrew and Biblical scholar (born 1798)
* 2 March – Jules Bastide, publicist (born 1800)
* 30 March – Thomas Couture, painter and teacher (born 1815)
* 16 April - Bernadette Soubirous, nun and visionary of Lourdes apparitions (born 1844)
* 20 May – Pierre-Jules Mêne, sculptor (born 1810)
* 29 May – Pierre Adolphe Piorry, physician (born 1794)
* 1 June – Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial, only child of Emperor Napoleon III of France and his Empress consort Eugénie de Montijo (born 1856)
* 26 August – Charles Marie Edouard Chassaignac, physician (born 1805)
* 6 September – Amédée de Noé, caricaturist and lithographer (born 1818)
* 17 September – Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, architect and theorist (born 1814)
* 12 November – Jean-Charles Chenu, physician and naturalist (born 1808)
* 18 November
** Michel Chevalier, engineer, statesman and economist (born 1806)
** André Giroux, photographer and painter (born 1801)
* 19 November – Jean-Joseph Gaume, Roman Catholic theologian and author (born 1802)
* 29 December – Jean Étienne Bercé, entomologist (born 1803)
# French military mission to Greece (1884–1887)

The 1884–1887 French military mission to Greece was invited to the country by the government of Charilaos Trikoupis to reorganize the Hellenic Army, parallel to a French naval mission for the Royal Hellenic Navy. The Army mission, headed by Brigade General Victor Vosseur, arrived in Greece in November 1884. In the event, it was not able to achieve as much as was initially hoped for, due to lack of funds and Trikoupis' own focus on the Navy.
It was nevertheless followed a generation later by the more successful French military mission to Greece (1911–14).

## Sources

* Fotakis, Zisis (2005). Greek naval strategy and policy, 1910–1919. Routledge. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-415-35014-3.
* Spyropoulos, Panagiotis (2014). "Η επίδραση της γαλλικής εξωτερικής πολιτικής στη διαμόρφωση της ελληνικής στρατηγικής σκέψης (1830-1939)" (PDF). Hellenic Army History Directorate.
* This article about Greek history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Arabaçılar

Arabaçılar (also, Arabachylar) is a village and municipality in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 613.
# Fredric Anderberg

Fredric Anderberg (born June 20, 1994) is a retired Swedish ice hockey player. He was last time playing with AIK IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Anderberg made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with AIK IF during the 2013–14 SHL season, where he got a tackle that ended his caréer. He got tackled by Anton Hedman, coming from his blind spot, and went flying in the air and hit the ice hard. He got badly injured, and had to retire and end his caréer at the age of only 19.