OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Divided drive (locomotive)

A divided drive locomotive is a steam locomotive that divides the driving force on its wheels by using different cylinders to power different pairs of driving wheels in order to give better weight distribution and reduce "hammer blow" which can be damaging to the track, or else to enable the wider spacing of the driving wheels to accommodate a larger firebox.

## Origins
### Anatole Mallet

The system of dividing drive was originally developed by Anatole Mallet in the 1870s on a number of rigid-wheelbase compound locomotives, and then during the 1880s, on Mallet articulated locomotives.

### Francis Webb

Mallet's ideas inspired Francis Webb in Britain who introduced 2-(2-2)-0, 2-(2-2)-2, 2-2-2-2T, 2-2-(4-0)T divided drive locomotives between 1882 and 1903.

### Alfred de Glehn

Alfred de Glehn introduced a successful divided drive 2-(2-2)-0 compound based on Webb's ideas,.

## Use in the United Kingdom

Dugald Drummond of the London and South Western Railway used divided drive (not very successfully) in his simple expansion T7 and E10 Classes of 4-2-2-0. In the latter two instances the divided drive was adopted to allow the driving wheels to be spaced more widely than normal without the need for long coupling rods. This enabled an extra-long firebox.
Divided drive could also be used on simple expansion locomotives with coupled driving wheels. The NER Class X (LNER Class T1) 4-8-0T shunting engines designed by Wilson Worsdell for the North Eastern Railway had three cylinders with divided drive. Similarly Richard Maunsell of the Southern Railway (Great Britain) designed the SR Lord Nelson class with divided drive between the front coupled axle for the inside cylinders and the middle coupled axle for the outside cylinders 'to give better weight distribution and reduced hammer blow'.
Sir Nigel Gresley of the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) used divided drive on his B17 class 4-6-0 for hauling passenger services on the severely weight restricted Great Eastern Main Line. Gresley's successors Edward Thompson and Arthur Peppercorn both adopted divided drive on their larger designs as a consequence of their wish to overcome the maintenance problems associated with the Gresley conjugated valve gear.

## Use in the United States

The concept was further developed in the early 1930s in the United States by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, with their duplex locomotives, which divided the drive between two sets of outside cylinders.
# Aveo Group

Aveo Group is an Australian company, and a leading owner, operator and manager of over 90 retirement and aged care communities across Australia. The retirement communities are located in Queensland, New South Wales, SA, Victoria and Tasmania, and as of 2021, Aveo provides senior living choices for over 12,000 residents. Its head office is located in Sydney, with corporate offices in Brisbane and Melbourne.
In November 2019, shareholders approved a $1.3 billion takeover offer by Brookfield Asset Management and Aveo was delisted from the ASX.
Brisbane's first integrated retirement living community, Aveo Newstead, won the Nettletontribe Award for Design Award at the 2018 Property Council's Retirement Living Awards.
In 2017, a class action was lodged against Aveo alleging its resident contracts involved unconscionable and misleading conduct. The class action attracted publicity when the lead lawyer, Stewart Levitt, was accused of misleading the residents and the law firm running the class action, Levitt Robinson, was ordered to remove their ads promoting the class action. It was the first-ever case where a Contradictor (similar to an Intervenor) was appointed as an amicus over an opt-out notice. The barrister appointed as Contradictor advised clients not to join the class action.
Aveo vigorously fought the allegations. The matter was settled in March 2023 with Aveo agreeing to a payment of $11 million, without making any admission of liability. Levitt Robinson released a statement withdrawing the case and acknowledging that "the introduction and implementation by Aveo and its related entities of Aveo Way contracts were lawful, in accordance with industry standards" and expressing "regret for any distress or anxiety which Aveo residents and staff have experienced as a result of or incidental to the Aveo class action litigation." Federal Court Justice Bernard Murphy subsequently described their handling of the case as "seriously derelict" and "beggaring belief", ruling that Levitt Robinson failed to act "with the efficiency and care [that] was legally required" and that this prevented an earlier settlement being reached. Murphy reduced the fees Levitt Robinson could retrieve from the settlement by $2.5 million, and commented that "the unfortunate reality [for the plaintiffs] is that their case was weak and always likely to fail."
# Garding, Kirchspiel

Garding, Kirchspiel is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It surrounds the town of Garding.
# Great Holland Pits

Great Holland Pits is a 16.2-hectare (40-acre) nature reserve east of Great Holland in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
This area of former gravel pits has grassland, ancient woodland, ponds and wet depressions. There are water birds such as kingfishers, coots and little grebes, and flowering plants include moschatels and carline thistles.
There is access by a footpath from Little Clacton Road.
# 1743 in science

The year 1743 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* November 29 – Discovery of C/1743 X1, the 'Great Comet of 1744' (sic.), by Jan de Munck at Middelburg and subsequently by de Chéseaux and Klinkenberg.

## Geology

* Sir Christopher Packe produces a geological map of south-east England.

## Metrology

* May 19 – French physicist Jean-Pierre Christin of Lyon publishes the design of a mercury thermometer with a centigrade scale running from 0 representing the freezing point of water and 100 its boiling point.

## Physiology and medicine

* June 2 – British surgeon William Hunter presents his paper "Of the structure and diseases of articulating cartilages".

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Abraham Trembley

## Births

* February 13 – Joseph Banks, English botanist (died 1820)
* February 28 – René Just Haüy, French mineralogist (died 1822)
* April 13 (April 2 O.S.) – Thomas Jefferson, Founding Father and 3rd President of the United States and inventor (died 1826)
* June 3 – Lucia Galeazzi Galvani, Italian scientist (died 1788)
* August 17 – Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann, German geographer and zoologist (died 1815)
* August 26 – Antoine Lavoisier, French chemist (died 1794)
* September 17 – Marquis de Condorcet, French mathematician, philosopher and political scientist (died 1794)
* October 20 – François Chopart, French surgeon (died 1795)
* November 11 – Carl Peter Thunberg, Swedish botanist (died 1828)
* December 1 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist (died 1817)
* Elisabeth Christina von Linné, Swedish botanist (died 1782)
# Lucy Carr

Lucy Carr (born 1976) is a British singer and model, known for her appearance in BBC Television's Passport to the Sun.
The first artist contracted to Lickin' Records, in 2002 she released her debut single, "Missing You", which reached number 28 in the UK Singles Chart.
In July 2003, she released her second single, "This is Goodbye". It reached number 41 in the UK Singles Chart.
# Dovekie 21

The Dovekie 21, often called just the Dovekie, is an American sailing dinghy, named for the sea bird. It was designed by Phil Bolger as a cruiser and first built in 1978.

## Production

The design was built by Edey & Duff in the United States. It was reported in 1994 that 152 examples had been completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Dovekie is a recreational sailboat, built predominantly of fiberglass over an Airex foam core. It has a catboat rig with an aft-raked mast and a wishbone boom. The hull is flat-bottomed, with a raked stem, a canoe stern, a spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and dual retractable leeboards, with a retractable bow centerboard. It displaces 600 lb (272 kg) and carries no ballast.
The boat has a draft of 2.50 ft (0.76 m) with a leeboard extended and 4 in (10 cm) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
It may be powered by oars or a small outboard motor of up to 2 hp (1 kW) for docking and maneuvering.
For sailing the design is equipped with two sets of reefing points. For furling the sail is roll-gathered against the mast. It has built-in flotation and is unsinkable. The cockpit can accommodate four people and boat has space for two people to sleep overnight, on top of two stowage lockers in the forward cabin.
Factory standard equipment provided included an anchor, life jackets, oars and a signaling kit.

## Operational history

In a 1994 review Richard Sherwood described the design as "a cruising sailboat for two, with power available, but not necessary ... Meant for short cruises, and with the exceptional draft, gunkholing, (For minimum draft the leeboards are raised, and the small centerboard forward and the rudder reduce leeway.) The leeboards provide more space in the cabin. Since Dovekie is very light, oars, which are provided, may be used for auxiliary power. There are two sets of reef points, and an unusual method of furling: the sail is rolled forward on itself, but not on the mast."
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, the "Dovekie is basically a decked-over open boat. Bolger's design is unusual (some would say radical) with a dead-flat bottom (no rocker, no deadrise), leeboards, a tiny bow centerboard for working to weather in shallows, and oar ports so she can be used without resorting to outboard power (though a side-mounted outboard bracket is a popular option). Best features: Dovekie feels like a big skiff under sail, and is fairly stable both underway and at anchor, especially considering her light, unballasted hull .. Worst features: Rowing power or a 2-hp outboard will only move her at about 2 to 3 knots. Accommodations are minimal, though no worse than her [competitors]. Be prepared to rough it."
# Basique (song)

"Basique" is a song by French hip hop artist Orelsan released in September 2017. The song has peaked at number 9 on the French Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 10 |
| France (SNEP) | 9 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 69 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Belören, Bayat

Belören is a settlement in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey.
# Dito Godwin

Dito Godwin (1955–2021) was an American record producer and executive, best known for his production works with Mötley Crüe, Peter Criss and Ace Frehley of Kiss, Great White, No Doubt and more recently Kevin Carlberg, The Stick People and Kristy Lee Cook of American Idol.

## Biography

Godwin started his career in New York as a musician touring with names like Black Sabbath before turning to the administrative and production roles he has worked in for over 25 years in the industry. He has also taught at UCLA, University of Sound Arts, LACC, Southern Oregon University, and guest spoken at NXNW, SXSW, LAMP and many other music conventions nationwide.
In 2003, Godwin consulted with Tony Brown (then President of MCA Records) choosing material for Wynonna Judd's upcoming CD. He was nominated for a directorial award in 2005 for a live music video, "Formula", from the El Rey theater in Los Angeles, CA
Having worked and produced with most major labels, Godwin was also the Director A&R and General Manager of TNT Records in the 1990s and in 2008 he founded EFM Records and is working with several established Artists to release in 2009 on the EFM Record label.
Other 2009 projects include producing a celebrity filled CD with recording Artist and "Stand Up to Cancer" organization supporter Kevin Carlberg, in which all proceeds will be contributed to fighting cancer. Godwin also produced Carlberg's solo CD in early 2008.

## Discography

* 1982: Mötley Crüe, Too Fast for Love, Promotion
* 1986: St. Elmo's Fire, St. Elmo's Fire, Dream/ CBS Records
* 1990: Wildside, Heavy Metal Thunder, HBO
* 1990: Wildside,"KID", Tapestry Film.
* 1988: St. Elmo's Fire, Warning from the Sky, Belaphon Records
* 1992: Circus, Tonight!, Eire
* 1992: No Doubt, No Doubt, Interscope
* 1994: Christine Lunde, Butterflies Are Free, Capitol Records
* 1995: Wildside, Wildside, Capitol/T.N.T.
* 1995: Peter Criss (Kiss), Cat 1, T.N.T. Rec.
* 1996: Great White, Let It Rock, JVC
* 1996: Tim Bogart, Soul of Bass, RCA
* 1996: Jack Russell, Shelter Me, R.C.A. Japan
* 2002: Leif Garrett, F8, Indie Release
* 2003: No Doubt, Singles (tk.15), Interscope
* 2004: Butterfly, I Can't Make You Love Me, A&M
* 2004: Charley Pride, Charley Pride, RCA
* 2006: Eric Martsolf, Eric Martsolf, Star of "Passions" (NBC)
* 2008: Sick at He\art, Brutality Step 1, My Name Is Bruce (Campbell) film
* 2008: Kristy Lee Cook, Kristy Lee Cook, American Idol
* 2009: Kevin Carlberg, It's for the Better (Single), EFM Records
* 2009: The Stick People, Trust (Single – Limited Free Download), EFM Records
* 2010: The Stick People, Think About That (Single), EFM Records
* 2010: Hear Kitty Kitty, Moody (Single), EFM Records
* 2010: No Doubt, Icon, USA, Interscope
* 2013: The Stick People, Madness, EFM Records/Bungalo Records/Universal Music Group
* 2013: The Stick People, Think About That (Single – Limited Free Download), EFM Records/Bungalo Records/UMG
* 2013: Substereo, Fuel for the revolution, Gateway Music/Mavin Music
# Henri Piet

Henri Piet (1 January 1888 – 4 May 1915) was a French Lightweight boxer. He is notable for his EBU lightweight challenge against Freddie Welsh, winning the French welterweight belt in 1912. He died in the boxing ring in 1915, aged 27.

## Boxing career

Piet rose to prominence as a lightweight boxer when he challenged Freddie Welsh for the EBU (European) lightweight title. The fight took place at Mountain Ash on 23 August 1909. Piet lasted until the twelfth round when his knee gave way and he retired from the fight. Afterwards Welsh stated that Piet was "The classiest boy I met since I came over, he will trim up a lot of fancied boxers if he goes to the States."
# 1959 Bermondsey Borough election

Elections to the Metropolitan Borough of Bermondsey were held in 1959.
The borough had 13 wards which returned between 3 and 5 members. Of the 13 wards 9 of the wards had all candidates elected unopposed. Labour won all the seats, the Conservatives only stood in 4 wards and the Liberal Party 1 ward.

## Election result

Bermondsey Borough Election Result 1959 :
| Party | Seats | Seats % |
| Labour | 45 | 100.0 |
| Conservative | 0 | 0.0 |
| Liberal | 0 | 0.0 |
# Alex Weed

Alexander Wilding Weed (born May 11, 1980) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his guest-starring roles in several TV shows, including Criminal Minds, Pretty Little Liars, Gilmore Girls, House, and "House Hunters Renovations".

## Life and career

Weed has guest-starred on several TV shows. For instance, he played serial killer Travis James in episode 7.07 of Criminal Minds, titled "There's No Place Like Home". He also played the role of Luke on the web comedy series Suck and Moan, which relates the story of a zombie apocalypse through the perspective of a vampire community.
He is married to Fiona Gubelmann, with whom he costarred in the 2005 film Horror High.
In 2014, he and his wife were featured in an episode of the House Hunters spin-off House Hunters Renovation where they were shown buying and renovating a home. Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine.

## Filmography

| Year | Production | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | The Magicians | Gordy Weitzer | 3 Episodes |
| 2012 | Man Up! | Karl | |
| 2012 | Overnight | Fan #2 | |
| 2012 | Pretty Little Liars | Jonah | 2 Episodes |
| 2012 | CSI: NY | Scott Perfito | 1 Episode |
| 2010–2011 | Suck and Moan | Luke | 6 Episodes |
| 2011 | Criminal Minds | Travis James | 1 Episode |
| 2011 | Victorious | Jack | 1 Episode |
| 2011 | Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior | Hank | 1 Episode |
| 2010 | Bones | Johnny Wizard | 1 Episode |
| 2009 | Mental | Brian Jennings | 1 Episode |
| 2009 | Penance | Bachelor Party Guy #3 | |
| 2008 | The Double Born | Tommy | |
| 2007 | House | Ian | 1 Episode |
| 2007 | Big Shots | Hooded Guy | 1 Episode |
| 2007 | Dirt | Addict | 1 Episode |
| 2006 | The War at Home | Jay | 1 Episode |
| 2006 | The Pumpkin Karver | Spinner | |
| 2006 | The Truth and Nothing But the Truth | Mitchell | short |
| 2005 | Horror High | Jimmy | |
| 2005 | Malcolm in the Middle | Karl | 1 Episode |
| 2005 | That's So Raven | Reg | 1 Episode |
| 2004 | Gilmore Girls | Len | 1 Episode |
| 2004 | Honeybunny | | short |
| 2004 | NCIS | Johnny | 1 Episode |
| 2004 | Mix | Mitch Banko | |
| 2002 | Stalemate | Lil' Ricky | |
| 1999 | Frezno Smooth | Stoner Punk | |
# Fred Shreeve

Frederick Daniel Shreeve (17 December 1882 - 1962) was an English footballer who played for Gresley Rovers, Burton United, Millwall, West Ham United, Doncaster Rovers and Bentley Colliery.

## Career

Nicknamed "Sparrow", Shreeve started his footballing career with Stanton FC, Newhall Swifts FC and then Gresley Rovers but after only one season moved on to play for Burton United. Two seasons with Millwall followed before he signed for West Ham United in 1908. He made his debut on 24 October 1908 against Northampton Town; a 2–1 West Ham win in which Shreeve scored. He missed only one game in his first season for The Hammers. Two further seasons followed before he moved on to play for Doncaster Rovers. After leaving Doncaster Rovers he had spells with Bentley Colliery and Methley Perseverance from 1919 until 1920 when he finished his footballing career.
He was the father of Jack Shreeve who played for Charlton Athletic in the 1946 and 1947 FA Cup Finals.
# Gnaeus Servilius Caepio (consul 169 BC)

Gnaeus Servilius Caepio was a Roman statesman. The son of the consul of 203 BC, Gnaeus Servilius Caepio, he also served as consul in 169 BC alongside Quintus Marcius Philippus. He had previously served as curule aedile in 179 BC and as praetor in 174, when he obtained the province of Further Spain.
He had at least three sons, Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus, the consul of 142 BC; Gnaeus Servilius Caepio, the consul of 141 BC and censor in 125; and Quintus Servilius Caepio, who was consul in 140 BC.
# Luca Castellini

Luca Castellini, O.P. or Lucas Castellini (died 1631) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Catanzaro (1629–1631).

## Biography

Luca Castellini was ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. A competent theologian, he was elected Procurator of the Dominican Order, and then, in 1611, Vicar General.
On 19 November 1629, he was appointed by Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Catanzaro. On 25 November 1629, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Marcello Barberini, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio.
He served as Bishop of Catanzaro for only fourteen months, until his death in 1631.
While bishop he was the principal co-consecrator of Marcantonio Bragadin (cardinal), Bishop of Crema (1629).
He was the author of De electione et confirmatione canonica praelatorum, and De canonizatione sanctorum: Tractatus de miraculis.
# 2022 Citrus Bowl

The 2022 Citrus Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2022, with kickoff at 1:00 p.m. EST and televised on ABC. It was the 76th edition of the Citrus Bowl, and was one of the 2021–22 bowl games concluding the 2021 FBS football season. Sponsored by Vrbo, a vacation rental marketplace owned by the HomeAway division of Expedia, the game was officially known as the VRBO Citrus Bowl.

## Teams

In the first meeting between the two programs, the game featured the Kentucky Wildcats of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference. Both teams received and accepted invitations on Sunday, December 5.

### Kentucky Wildcats

The Wildcats entered the Citrus Bowl with a 9–3 record (5–3 SEC) and a No. 22 ranking in the final CFP poll. Kentucky made its second Citrus Bowl appearance (2019).

### Iowa Hawkeyes

The Hawkeyes, winners of the Big Ten West Division, entered the Citrus Bowl with a 10–3 record (7–2 B1G) and a No. 15 ranking in the final CFP poll. Iowa also made its second Citrus Bowl appearance (2005).

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 22 Kentucky | 7 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 20 |
| No. 15 Iowa | 0 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 17 |
at Camping World Stadium • Orlando, Florida
* Date: Saturday, January 1, 2022
* Game time: 1:00 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Sunny • Temperature: 82 °F (28 °C) • Wind: 11 mph (18 km/h) S
* Game attendance: 50,769
* Referee: Jeff Heaser
* TV announcers (ABC): Dave Pasch (play-by-play), Dusty Dvoracek (analyst), Tom Luginbill (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | UK | IOWA |
| First downs | 24 | 20 |
| Plays–yards | 75–354 | 60–384 |
| Rushes–yards | 47–121 | 30–173 |
| Passing yards | 233 | 211 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 17–28–1 | 19–30–3 |
| Time of possession | 37:54 | 22:06 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Kentucky | Passing | Will Levis | 17/28, 233 yards, TD, INT |
| Kentucky | Rushing | Chris Rodriguez Jr. | 20 rushes, 107 yards, TD |
| Kentucky | Receiving | Wan'Dale Robinson | 10 receptions, 170 yards |
| Iowa | Passing | Spencer Petras | 19/30, 211 yards, TD, 3 INT |
| Iowa | Rushing | Gavin Williams | 16 rushes, 98 yards |
| Iowa | Receiving | Sam LaPorta | 7 receptions, 122 yards, TD |
# Elli Tompuri

Elin Hulda Maria Tompuri, known as Elli (20 January 1880, Vehkalahti – 4 February 1962, Helsinki) was a Finnish actress, director, dancer and author.

## Biography

Her parents, Jooseppi and Anna Maria were farmers. From 1898, she was a student at the Läroverket för gossar och flickor in Helsinki. In 1900, after a brief period at the University of Helsinki, she became an acting trainee, under the direction of Kaarlo Bergbom, at what is now the Finnish National Theatre. She was also engaged at the Swedish Theatre from 1903 to 1904, and was a director at the Tampere Theatre from 1905 to 1906.
Her breakthrough came at the National Theatre in 1905, when she played the title role in Salome by Oscar Wilde. Her other notable roles were in Anna-Liisa, by Minna Canth, and as Nora in A Doll's House, by Henrik Ibsen. From 1908 to 1910, she appeared in Berlin, at the Lessing Theatre. When she returned to Finland, she worked as a free agent and formed her own theatrical troupe. Once, she played the title role in Hamlet.
From 1910 to 1919, she was married to the bank manager, Lauri af Heurlin [fi]. They had two sons; Lauri [fi], a Professor of Economics, and Kaarlo, a farmer who served in the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1970.
In 1919, together with the artist, Yrjö Ollila, she created the "Vapaa Näyttämö" (Free Stage), which would be devoted to supporting the newer playwrights, but it went bankrupt in a year. In the 1930s, she became known as the "punaisena diivana" (Red Diva) for performing works by writers who had been banned in Germany. This earned her the attention of the Central Police. She was generally considered to be rather eccentric, but served as an inspiration for several poets, such as Eino Leino and Bertel Gripenberg.
In the 1940s and 50s, she wrote eight volumes of memoirs. She was awarded the "Pro-Finlandia Medal" of the Order of the Lion of Finland in 1961.

## Selected works

* Voices from Finland: an anthology of Finland's verse and prose in English, Finnish and Swedish, edited by Elli Tompuri. Helsinki: Sanoma, 1947
* Etu- ja taka- ja syrjähyppyjä: muistelmia Arkadiasta Kansalliseen, (Front and rear and side jumps: memoirs from Arcadia to National), WSOY, 1952
* Myrskylinnun tie: Elli Tompurin muistelemaa {Stormbird Road: Remembered by Elli Tompuri), Ritva Heikkilä and Marianna Laurson (Eds.), WSOY, 1980 ISBN 951-0-10156-7