OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Ainsworth (Whig politician)

Peter Ainsworth DL JP (24 November 1790 – 18 January 1870) was a British landowner and operator of an important bleach works. Leaving the family business to a brother, he went into politics as a Whig, and was one of the two Members of Parliament for Bolton from 1834 to 1847, before returning to the life of a country gentleman.

## Background and life

Ainsworth was the great-grandson of the founder of the family firm, Peter Ainsworth (1713–80), who established a bleach works at Halliwell about 1740 with the financial support of a relation, Robert Ainsworth, the lexicographer. His grandfather, another Peter Ainsworth (1736-1807), expanded into chemical bleaching, and his father, Richard Ainsworth (1762-1833) continued the business and bought the Smithills Hall estate and another country house, Halliwell Hall, joining the landed gentry. His mother was Sarah Noble, a daughter of James Noble, of Lancaster.
On leaving school, Ainsworth joined the family business and worked in it until his father's death in 1833. On 15 August 1815, he married Elizabeth Byrom, a daughter and co-heiress of Ashton Byrom of Fairview, Liverpool, but they had no children.
On his father's death Ainsworth inherited the Smithills Hall estate and a large shareholding in the bleach works, but he became an inactive partner in it, preferring the life of a country gentleman. In 1834 he was elected to the House of Commons as a Whig member of parliament for Bolton, and he held the seat until 1847, serving alongside William Bolling and John Bowring. He lived mostly at Smithills Hall, part of which he rebuilt, while his younger brother, John Horrocks Ainsworth (1800–65), carried on the family business.
Ainsworth became a Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Lancashire and a Justice of the Peace. He died on 18 January 1870, aged 79, and his will was proved on 24 May 1870, his main heir being his nephew Richard Henry Ainsworth (1839-1926).
# Body Attitudes Questionnaire

The Ben-Tovim Walker Body Attitudes Questionnaire (BAQ) is a 44 item self-report questionnaire divided into six subscales that measures a woman's attitude towards her own body. The BAQ is used in the assessment of eating disorders. It was devised by D.I. Ben-Tovim and M.K. Walker in 1991.

## Sub-scales

The six subscales measured by the BAQ are:
* Overall fatness
* Self disparagement
* Strength
* Salience of weight
* Feelings of attractiveness
* Consciousness of lower body fat

## Foreign-language versions
### Portuguese version

The BAQ was the first body attitudes scale to be translated into Portuguese. The validity of the Portuguese language version was proven in a test conducted on a cohort of Brazilian women who speak Portuguese as their native language. The test-retest reliability was 0.57 and 0.85 after a one-month interval. The test was conducted by Scagliusi et al.

### Japanese version

The BAQ was translated into Japanese and tested on 68 males and 139 females in Japan and 68 Japanese males living in Australia (Kagawa et al.) The scores were assessed against 72 Australian men using the English-language version as well as scores from previous female Australian participants. There was a significant difference between the Japanese and Australian groups (p,0.05). The BAQ was deemed adequate for use in both Japanese males and females.
# Amerila lineolata

Amerila lineolata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1954. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Mika Yamaji

Mika G. Yamaji (born January 3, 1978) is a film director, screenwriter, poet and author. She graduated from Brown University with a double major in Economics and English literature. At Brown, she wrote and directed her first play, Glock 17. Upon graduation, Mika wrote, directed and two short films in Tokyo with sponsorship from Nikkatsu Studios.
She was also one of the recipients of MDA's Feature Film Fund
She published her first collection of poetry, 86 Benevolent Street in 2010 with the support of a grant from National Arts Council of Singapore.

## Books

* 86 Benevolent Street (Firstfruits, 2010) ISBN 978-981-08-6032-5

## Filmography
### Short films

* On the Condition (2002) (digital, 18 min.)
* The Perfect Afternoon (2003) (35mm, 10 min.)
* Dreams of a Cafe (2009) (16mm, 3 min.)
* Cherry Red (2009) (HD, 16 min.)
* Hanging Gardens (2010) (Canon 5D Mark II HD, 12 min.)

### Screenplays

* Glock 17
* London Town
* Koi
* Sweet Crude Oil
* Watch My A** (with Sean McCully)
# Berrow

Berrow may refer to:

## Places

* Berrow, Somerset
* Berrow, Worcestershire

## People with the surname

* Capel Berrow (1716–1782), English divine
# Hou Zong-Sheng

Hou Zong-Sheng was a writer in Chinese language. Born in Fuzhou, China, her given name Zong-Sheng (Chinese: 榕生; pinyin: Róng Shēng; lit. 'Born in Rong') was named after the alternative name of the city: Rong (Chinese: 榕; pinyin: Róng). During the Chinese Civil War, she migrated to Taiwan from the mainland China in 1949. She then studied in the University of Santo Tomas in the 1960s and then migrated to the United States.

## Early life

Hou's ancestral home was located in Wuqing, Hebei Province (now belongs to Tianjin, a direct-controlled municipality). However, she was born in Fuzhou, Fujian province and spent her childhood in Beijing, Hebei Province (now also a direct-controlled municipality). She was graduated from Fu Jen Catholic University, before the university was relocated from Beijing to Taiwan.

## Selected works

* Hou, Zong-Sheng (1975). Hou Rongsheng xuan ji 侯榕生選集 [Selected works of Hou Zong-Sheng] (in Traditional Chinese). Taipei: 水芙蓉出版社 [Shui fu rong chu ban she]. OCLC 20861082.
# 2000 Sybase Open – Doubles

Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions, but lost in quarterfinals to Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan.
Jan-Michael Gambill and Scott Humphries won the title by defeating Lucas Arnold Ker and Eric Taino 6–1, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde (quarterfinals)
* Jared Palmer / Nenad Zimonjić (semifinals)
* Pablo Albano / Justin Gimelstob (first round)
* Jan-Michael Gambill / Scott Humphries (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Woodbridge M Woodforde | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Ferreira M Ondruska | 3 | 6$^4$ | | 1 | T Woodbridge M Woodforde | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Bryan M Bryan | 7$^{15}$ | 4 | 6 | | B Bryan M Bryan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | G Cañas D Vemić | 6$^{13}$ | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | B Bryan M Bryan | 6$^8$ | 4 | | | | | |
| 3 | P Albano J Gimelstob | 3 | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | L Arnold Ker E Taino | 7$^{10}$ | 6 | | | | | |
| | L Arnold Ker E Taino | 6 | 6$^2$ | 7$^7$ | | L Arnold Ker E Taino | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Coupe J Waite | 6 | 6 | | | B Coupe J Waite | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Blake C Mamiit | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | L Arnold Ker E Taino | 1 | 4 |
| WC | J Courier J Stark | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | 6$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | JM Gambill S Humphries | 6 | 6 |
| WC | L Jensen M Jensen | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | 7$^{10}$ | WC | L Jensen M Jensen | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Grabb R Reneberg | 1 | 7$^7$ | 3 | 4 | JM Gambill S Humphries | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | JM Gambill S Humphries | 6 | 6$^5$ | 6 | | | | | | 4 | JM Gambill S Humphries | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | |
| | L Bale M Hill | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | J Palmer N Zimonjić | 4 | 6 | 5 | | | | |
| | P Galbraith B MacPhie | 7 | 6 | | | P Galbraith B MacPhie | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Tebbutt M Tillström | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | J Palmer N Zimonjić | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Palmer N Zimonjić | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ceroplesis revoili

Ceroplesis revoili is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1882. It is known from Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Somalia.

## Subspecies

* Ceroplesis revoili pauli Fairmaire, 1884
* Ceroplesis revoili revoili Fairmaire, 1882
# Amaranthe (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jukebox: Metal | |
| Global Domination | |
| Sea of Tranquility | |
Amaranthe is the debut studio album by Swedish heavy metal band Amaranthe. The album was released April 11, 2011 and reached #35 and #16 on the Swedish and Finnish charts respectively. It also topped the Japanese Import charts beating Lady Gaga. A deluxe edition was released in October 2011, featuring two bonus tracks and a DVD.
# Diona, Illinois

Diona is an unincorporated community in Coles County, Illinois, United States. Diona is located near Illinois Route 130, 8 miles (13 km) south of Charleston.

## History

A post office was established at Diona in 1869, and remained in operation until 1902. The etymology of the name Diona is uncertain.
# Augustine Danglmayr

Augustine Danglmayr (December 11, 1898 – September 18, 1992) was a bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Dallas from 1942 to 1969.

## Biography

Born in Muenster, Texas, Danglmayr was educated at Subiaco Academy in Arkansas, Saint Mary Seminary in La Porte, Texas, and Kenrick Seminary near St. Louis, Missouri. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Dallas on June 10, 1922. Danglmayr was the vicar general of the diocese when on April 24, 1942 Pope Pius XII appointed him as the Titular Bishop of Olba and Auxiliary Bishop of Dallas. He was consecrated a bishop by Archbishop Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, the Apostolic Delegate to the United States, on October 7, 1942. The principal co-consecrators were Bishop Joseph Patrick Lynch of Dallas and Auxiliary Bishop William David O'Brien of Chicago. He continued to serve as an auxiliary bishop until his resignation was accepted by Pope Paul VI on August 22, 1969. He died on September 18, 1992, at the age of 93.
# Manganese deficiency (plant)

Manganese (Mn) deficiency is a plant disorder that is often confused with, and occurs with, iron deficiency. Most common in poorly drained soils, also where organic matter levels are high. Manganese may be unavailable to plants where pH is high.
Affected plants include onion, apple, peas, French beans, cherry and raspberry, and symptoms include yellowing of leaves with smallest leaf veins remaining green to produce a ‘chequered’ effect. The plant may seem to grow away from the problem so that younger leaves may appear to be unaffected. Brown spots may appear on leaf surfaces, and severely affected leaves turn brown and wither.

## Symptoms

Manganese deficiency can be easy to spot in plants because, much like Magnesium deficiency (agriculture), the leaves start to turn yellow and undergo interveinal chlorosis. The difference between these two is that the younger leaves near the top of the plant show symptoms first because manganese is not mobile while in magnesium deficiency show symptoms in older leaves near the bottom of the plant.

## Treatment

Manganese deficiency is easy to cure and homeowners have several options when treating these symptoms. The first is to adjust the soil pH. Two materials commonly used for lowering the soil pH are ammonium sulfate and sulfur. Ammonium sulfate will change the soil pH instantly because the ammonium produces the acidity as soon as it dissolves in the soil. Sulfur, however, requires some time for the conversion to sulfuric acid by soil bacteria. If the soil pH is not a problem and there is no manganese in the soil then Foliar feeding for small plants and Medicaps for large trees are both common ways for homeowners to get manganese into the plant.
To mitigate issues with manganese deficiency, Manganese oxide and sulfate are components of fertilizers. In the year 2000, an estimated 20,000 tons of these compounds were used in fertilizers in the US alone.
# Bulbophyllum longibracteatum

Bulbophyllum longibracteatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Municipal Integrated Emergency Response Team

The Municipal Integrated Emergency Response Team (MIERT) was an emergency response unit formed as a joint venture of police agencies in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. It was formed in 2006 and is composed of members of the Delta Police Department, the Abbotsford Police Department, the New Westminster Police Service, and the Port Moody Police Department. In 2013 the MIERT was disbanded and the Abbotsford Police Department formed its own Emergency Response Team. The remaining services have decided to either combine or contract their teams with the Vancouver Police Department (Delta Police Department, Port Moody Police Department) or contract with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (New Westminster Police Service).
# Düylün

Düylün (also, Dyuglyun and Dyuylyun) is a village and municipality in the Ordubad District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located in the near of the Ordubad-Nakhchivan highway, 17 km in the north-west from the district centre. Its population is busy with gardening, grain growing and farming. There are secondary school, library, culture house, mosque and pir (sanctuary) of the Middle Ages in the village. It has a population of 787.

## Düylün Piri

Düylün Piri - Sanctuary in the Düylün village of the Ordubad region. The Sanctuary located in the centre of the cemetery in the south of the village, consist from a small room. The grave, inside the room is the place of pilgrimage. There doesn't has an inscription on the building of Sanctuary. There remained the box-shaped graves and stone ram statues on the graves of the Middle Ages, and the dates on its epitaphs in the cemetery. It is not been clarified that the Sanctuary is founded in connection with the whom or which political events. Researchers are believed that the sanctuary is one of the centres of the Sufism and have existed since before the 14th century.
# Eastview, Kentucky

Eastview is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Kentucky, United States.

## Geography

The community is located about 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Elizabethtown, in the southwestern portion of Hardin County at the junction of U.S. Highway 62 and Kentucky Route 84. The community is also located near the Wendell H. Ford Western Kentucky Parkway at its Exit 124 interchange.
# Mary Dunlap

Mary Dunlap may refer to:
* Mary C. Dunlap, American civil rights lawyer
* Mary Knight Dunlap, founded the Association of Women Veterinarians
# Guttation

Guttation is the exudation of drops of xylem and phloem sap on the tips or edges of leaves of some vascular plants, such as grasses, and also a number of fungi. Ancient Latin gutta means "a drop of fluid", whence modern botany formed the word guttation to designate that a plant exudes drops of fluid onto the outer surface of the plant, when the source of the fluid is inside the plant. Guttation happens in a variety of plant species.

## Process

At night, transpiration usually does not occur, because most plants have their stomata closed. When there is a high soil moisture level, water will enter plant roots, because the water potential of the roots is lower than in the soil solution. The water will accumulate in the plant, creating a slight root pressure. The root pressure forces some water to exude through special leaf tip or edge structures, hydathodes or water glands, forming drops. Root pressure provides the impetus for this flow, rather than transpirational pull. Guttation is most noticeable when transpiration is suppressed and the relative humidity is high, such as during the night.
Guttation formation in fungi is important for visual identification, but the process causing it is unknown. However, due to its association with stages of rapid growth in the life cycle of fungi, it has been hypothesised that during rapid metabolism excess water produced by respiration is exuded.

## Chemical content

Guttation fluid may contain a variety of organic and inorganic compounds, mainly sugars, and potassium. On drying, a white crust remains on the leaf surface.
Girolami et al. (2009) found that guttation drops from corn plants germinated from neonicotinoid-coated seeds could contain amounts of insecticide consistently higher than 10 mg/L, and up to 200 mg/L for the neonicotinoid imidacloprid. Concentrations this high are near those of active ingredients applied in field sprays for pest control and sometimes even higher. It was found that when bees consume guttation drops collected from plants grown from neonicotinoid-coated seeds, they die within a few minutes.

### Nitrogen levels

If high levels of nitrogen appear in the fluid, it is a sign of fertilizer burn.

## Nutrition

Guttation droplets are consumed by numerous insects of different orders, and is an important and highly reliable source of essential carbohydrates and proteins. Unlike nectar, guttation droplets are present in an ecosystem during the entire growing season.
# Manganese germanide

Manganese germanide (MnGe) is an intermetallic compound, a germanide of manganese. Its crystals have a cubic symmetry with no inversion center, they are therefore helical, with right-hand and left-handed chiralities.

## Magnetism

At low temperatures, MnGe and its relative MnSi exhibit unusual spatial arrangements of electron spin, which were named magnetic skyrmion, tetrahedral and cubic hedgehog lattices. Their structure can be controlled not only by the Si/Ge ratio, but also by temperature and magnetic field. This property has potential application in ultrahigh-density magnetic storage devices.

## Synthesis

MnGe crystals can be produced by processing a mixture of Mn and Ge powders at a pressure of 4–5 GPa and a temperature of 600–1000 °C for 1–3 hours. They are metastable and decompose into Mn$_{11}$Ge$_8$ and Ge upon subsequent heating to 600 °C at ambient pressure.

## Structure

Manganese germanide is a non-stoichiometric compound where the Ge:Mn ratio often deviates from 1. The Mn$_3$Ge$_5$ compound is a Nowotny phase exhibiting a chimney ladder structure. It is either a semimetal or a narrow-gap semiconductor.
# Baron Wardington

Baron Wardington, of Alnmouth in the County of Northumberland, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1936 for John William Beaumont Pease, Chairman of Lloyds Bank from 1922 to 1945. The third Baron succeeded his elder brother in 2005. The titles became extinct on the latter's death in March 2019.
The family seat was Wardington Manor, near Banbury in Oxfordshire.

## Barons Wardington (1936)

* John William Beaumont Pease, 1st Baron Wardington (1869–1950)
* Christopher Henry Beaumont Pease, 2nd Baron Wardington (1924–2005)
* William Simon Pease, 3rd Baron Wardington (1925–2019)
# Museu d'Art Jaume Morera

The Museu d'Art Jaume Morera (Jaume Morera Art Museum) is a museum in Lleida (Catalonia) created by the Diputació de Lleida and the Lleida City Council (La Paeria) with the collaboration of the painter Jaume Morera i Galícia. It is the museum of modern and contemporary art of the city of Lleida. Today is municipally owned and receives financial support from the Diputació de Lleida and the Department of Culture of the Generalitat of Catalonia. Its entrance is free.
# George Washburn House

The George Washburn House is a historic house at 772 River Road in Calais, Maine. The 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built c. 1855 by George Washburn, and is one of a trio of Gothic Revival houses standing in a row. One of the others was built by George Washburn's brother Charles; the third, which is the most elaborate, was built by Alexander Gilmore. Nothing of substance is known of the Washburns, or of who built their houses. The George Washburn House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, at which time its address was 318 Main Street.
George Washburn's house is three bays wide, with a side gable roof pierced at the ridge by two symmetrically placed chimneys. The main facade is symmetrically arranged with a central entrance flanked by a pair of elongated windows. The entry is slightly recessed, with the door flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a fanlight. The second level consists of three steeply-pitched gables, aligned above the entry and windows below. The central gable is covers a small balcony that projects, providing a sheltered area above the entry. The balcony has spindled balusters and a decorative skirt. The gable is supported by square posts, which are joined by a decorative cut-wood valance. The gable end are decorated with bargeboard, with a finial and pendants. The flanking gables are simpler, with paired narrow windows topped by carved projecting lintels. These gable ends are also decorated with bargeboard and a slightly smaller finial and pendant.
At the rear of the house is a porch that was added in 1947 and enclosed in 1962.
# Haworthiopsis woolleyi

Haworthiopsis woolleyi (synonym Haworthia woolleyi) is a succulent plant in the subfamily Asphodeloideae, found in the southern part of the Cape Provinces of South Africa (Steytlerville Division).
# Pertusaria pseudoparotica

Pertusaria pseudoparotica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. It is known from a few localities in Greece's Aegean Islands.

## Taxonomy

Pertusaria pseudoparotica was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Dutch lichenologist Harrie Sipman. The type specimen was collected by Sipman and Thomas Raus from the Kefalos peninsula of Kos, one of the East Aegean Islands. There, at an altitude of about 200 m (660 ft), the lichen was found growing on siliceous rock outcrops near the coast. It is named for its similarity with Pertusaria parotica. This similar species lacks protocetraric acid, and has a different number of spores per ascus. Sipman decided to treat the Greek species as distinct, "in accordance with the appreciation of chemical differences in recent monographs on the genus", citing Alan Archer's 1993 work on the genus Pertusaria.

## Description

The crustose thallus of Pertusaria pseudoparotica has a dull greyish to pale brownish white colour, and often reaches sizes of over 10 cm (3.9 in). It is surrounded by a dark prothallus. The form of the thalli is both areolate and papillose (with blister-like structures), with individual areoles measuring 0.2–0.6 mm wide. The apothecia are flat and more or less circular (discoid), and have a grey, circular disc (0.3–0.5 mm wide) with whitish pruina. Asci contain two spores and measure about 200 by 50 μm. The ascospores are smooth and ellipsoid, measuring 100–126 by 50 μm.
Protocetraric acid is the major lichen product in Pertusaria pseudoparotica, although trace amounts of gyrophoric acid and atranorin can be detected using thin-layer chromatography.

## Habitat and distribution

Pertusaria pseudoparotica grows on the full sun-exposed, slanting faces of siliceous rocks, including andesite. Although it is only known to occur in a few localities on Kos (in the East Aegean Islands), and on Santorini (in the Cyclades archipelago), it is locally common. It has been recorded from elevations ranging from 200 to 600 m (660 to 1,970 ft).
# Cereopsius obliquemaculatus

Cereopsius obliquemaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl-Ernst Hüdepohl in 1989. It is known from Borneo.