OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Penfield

Edward Penfield (June 2, 1866 – February 8, 1925) was an American illustrator in the era known as the "Golden Age of American Illustration" and he is considered the father of the American poster. His work has been included in almost every major book on American Illustration or the history of the poster. He is also a major figure in the evolution of graphic design.

## Youth and training

He was born June 2, 1866, in Brooklyn, New York, to Ellen Lock Moore and Josiah B. Penfield. He first studied at New York's Art Students League. He worked under George de Forest Brush, who was known for his romantic scenes of American Indian life. He first worked for Harper's Weekly and later became art director. He developed his own unique style of simplified figures with bold outlines in settings free of extraneous detail. He believed, "A design that needs study is not a poster, no matter how well executed." He wrote and published a book titled Holland Sketches, which was published by Scribner's in 1907.
Penfield lived in New Rochelle, New York, a popular art colony among actors, writers and artists of the period. The community was most well known for its unprecedented number of prominent American illustrators. He was one of the founding members of the New Rochelle Art Association which was organized in 1912.

## Poster designs

His posters were bold and stood out from a distance with great clarity. As artists like Alphonse Mucha, Théophile Steinlen and Toulouse-Lautrec popularized the poster in Europe, Penfield accomplished the same feat in the United States. For his posters, Penfield utilized simple shapes and a limited palette of colors that lent themselves to the primitive methods of reproduction of the era.

## Gallery

* Harper's Magazine, June 1896
* Book cover: Three Gringos by Richard Harding Davis, 1896
* Exlibris
* Harper's Magazine, May 1897
* Poster published in Les Maîtres de l'Affiche
# Antonio Puche

Antonio Puche Vicente (born 2 August 1972), sometimes known as Puche II, is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward, and a current manager.

## Club career

Born in Yecla, Region of Murcia, Puche began his senior career with Elche CF, being almost exclusively associated with the reserves during his spell. He made his first-team debut at only 16, playing eight minutes in a 1–1 La Liga away draw against CA Osasuna; legendary László Kubala handed him his first opportunity with the professionals.
In the summer of 1993, after a spell with Valencia CF's reserves, Puche joined Palamós CF of Segunda División. He had a breakthrough year in his second season, scoring 21 goals to lead all players but being relegated due to the Catalan club's financial problems; on 9 April 1995, he netted six past CD Leganés – also eventually relegated – in a 7–1 home rout.
Puche continued competing in the second level in the following campaigns, with Villarreal CF, CD Toledo and Real Jaén. He retired in June 2004 at nearly 32 years of age, after several years in the lower leagues.
From 2005 to 2007, Puche worked as director of football at Cádiz CF. The following year he had his first senior experience in head coaching, with Tercera División's Xerez CD B, as well as also sharing directorial duties in the first team with former club player Antonio Poyatos.
In 2008–09, Puche was appointed assistant coach of Juan Carlos Mandiá at second-tier side Hércules CF. In the following years, the pair continued to work together.
Puche signed with Kuwaiti Premier League's Qadsia SC in 2014. He was dismissed on 23 March of the following year, as the team went on to finish in fourth place.

## International career

Puche posted good scoring numbers with the Spain under-16 team. In an international tournament held in Genoa, he was named as best player.
Puche also played at under-20 level, being selected for the squad that appeared at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship held in Saudi Arabia.

## Personal life

Puche's older, brother, José (1968), was also a footballer. A midfielder, he coincided with his sibling at Elche and Palamós, and the pair was known as Puche I and Puche II.

## Honours
### Individual

* Pichichi Trophy (Segunda División): 1994–95

### Manager

Al Qadsia
* AFC Cup: 2014
* Kuwait Super Cup: 2014
# Muhammad Athar Maqbool

Muhammad Athar Maqbool is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-backed independent candidate from constituency PP-279 Layyah-I in 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Bábolna

Bábolna is a town in Komárom-Esztergom county, Hungary.
Bábolna houses a riding school, Pettko-Szandtner Tibor Lovas Szakiskola es Kollegium Archived 2021-06-16 at the Wayback Machine and a stud farm.
# Brian Rawling

Brian Rawling is a British record producer and songwriter. He is the managing director of publisher and production company Metrophonic. Rawling has produced singles and albums for artists such as Cher, with whom he won a Grammy in 1999 for his work on Believe, Tina Turner, Enrique Iglesias, and One Direction.

## Discography
### Selected production credits

* 1997: This Could Be Heaven by Pandora
* 1998: Believe by Cher
* 1999: Twenty Four Seven by Tina Turner
* 1999: Enrique by Enrique Iglesias
* 2000: Lara Fabian by Lara Fabian
* 2000: Minage by Mónica Naranjo
* 2000: Renaissance by Lionel Richie
* 2001: Human by Rod Stewart
* 2002: Soy Yo by Marta Sánchez
* 2002: Heathen by David Bowie
* 2003: Sound of the Underground by Girls Aloud
* 2005: Relentless by Jo O'Meara
* 2006: Dreams: The Ultimate Corrs Collection by The Corrs
* 2008: Greatest Hits by Craig David
* 2011: Up All Night by One Direction
* 2012: Fires by Ronan Keating
* 2013: BZ20 by Boyzone
* 2015: Colours by Blue
* 2015: Toujours un ailleurs by Anggun
* 2019: My Happy Place by Emma Bunton
# Massachusetts Committee for Public Counsel Services

In Massachusetts, the Committee for Public Counsel Services (CPCS) oversees the state public defender system for indigent criminal defendants.

## Organization and responsibilities

Some attorneys are public defenders employed by the Committee itself. Others are private criminal defense attorneys appointed by the courts to represent indigent defendants.
CPCS has several divisions: a Private Counsel Division, a Public Defender division, a Youth Advocacy division, and a Mental Health Litigation Division. It also operates an Innocence Program representing those who are wrongfully convicted. In addition to overseeing public defense services for defendants at trial, the committee also assigns counsel to represent inmates in parole hearings.
CPCS's main office is at 75 Federal Street, Boston. It has 20 regional offices across the commonwealth.

## History

CPCS was established in 1983 by the Massachusetts Legislature in Chapter 673 of the Acts of 1983. It consolidated scattered previous programs including the Massachusetts Defenders Committee (MDC) (a public defender program established in 1960), the County Bar Advocate Program (a court-appointed counsel program affiliated with bar associations in most Massachusetts counties), and the Roxbury Defenders Committee (RDC), a private non-profit that worked in the Roxbury District Court and the Suffolk Superior Court.
In 2008, CPCS had 253 staffers, with an estimated 3,000 private attorneys on the list of lawyers approved to be appointed counsel. In 2018, CPCS has approximately 500 staff attorneys and 3,000 private attorneys certified to accept appointments. In the period 2019–2022, CPCS had an estimated 868 employees and 16 unpaid interns (includes employees who left the organization during this period).
As of 2008, private attorneys assigned to represent indigents were paid an hourly rate of $100 for murder cases, $60 for Superior Court cases, and $50 for district court cases.
Public defenders and other CPCS employees, such as investigators, have repeatedly but unsuccessfully attempted to unionize; efforts in 2015 and 2018 to form a bargaining unit failed. A 2014 study by the Massachusetts Bar Association found that Massachusetts had the lowest-paid public defenders in the country. In 2017, thousands of private court-appointed attorneys in Massachusetts were not paid for weeks for their services; the legislature ultimately approved retroactive funds to compensate them.
After the Annie Dookhan scandal (in which a Massachusetts drug lab chemist falsified test results, implicating many defendants), CPCS as well as the ACLU of Massachusetts, advocated for the dismissal of cases. In 2017, approximately 6,000 drug cases were dismissed because of the misconduc, although the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court declined CPCS's request for wholesale dismissal of all cases linked.
In 2019, CPCS's servers were targeted by a ransomware attack, disrupting operations; it took around 10 business days for data to be fully restored.
# Bentham

Bentham may refer to:
* Bentham, Gloucestershire in Badgeworth
* Bentham, North Yorkshire
* Bentham (surname)
* → Jeremy Bentham, 18th century English philosopher and founder of modern Utilitarianism
* Bentham (One Piece), a character in Eiichiro Oda's manga One Piece
* Bentham Grammar School, in North Yorkshire
* Bentham House, housing the University College London Faculty of Laws
* Bentham railway station, in North Yorkshire
* Bentham Science Publishers, scientific publisher in the United Arab Emirates
# Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia

Landgrave Balthasar of Thuringia (21 December 1336 in Weißenfels – 18 May 1406 at the Wartburg in Eisenach) was Margrave of Meissen and Landgrave of Thuringia from the House of Wettin.

## Life

Balthasar was the second son of Frederick the Serious. After his father's death in 1349, his elder brother Frederick the Austere acted as regent and guardian for Balthasar and his brothers William I and Louis. After they came of age, William and Balthasar ruled jointly with Frederick.
After Frederick's death, a conflict arose between the brothers Balthasar and William on the one hand, and their nephews, Frederick the Warlike, William the rich and George on the other hand. This was resolved on November 1382, with the so-called Division of Chemnitz in which Balthasar received the Landgraviate of Thuringia.

## Marriage and issue

Balthasar first married, in the spring of 1374, with Margaret, the daughter of Burgrave Albert of Nuremberg (d. 1390). With her, he had a son and a daughter:
* Frederick the Peaceable, who succeeded him as Landgrave of Thuringia
* Anna of Meissen (d. 4 July 1395), who married Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg
After Margaret's death, Balthasar married Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg (d. 1426), the widow of Duke Frederick I of Brunswick-Lüneburg. This marriage remained childless.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia :
# Helen Lowe

Helen Lowe is a New Zealand novelist. Her first novel, Thornspell, was published in 2008. She has since published the first two books in The Wall of Night quartet, The Heir of Night and The Gathering of the Lost. Lowe is a three-time winner of the Sir Julius Vogel Award, and won the David Gemmell Morningstar Award for Best Fantasy Newcomer in 2012.

## Biography

Lowe was born in Wellington in 1961. She attended schools in New Zealand and Singapore. She has a Bachelor of Arts in English and Geography from the University of Waikato. Lowe continued her education at the Stockholm University and in 1984 earned a Postgraduate Diploma in Social Science.

### The Wall of Night
## Awards

* 2012 The David Gemmell Morningstar Award
    The Ursula Bethell Residency in Creative Writing, University of Canterbury
* 2011 The Heir of Night, Best Novel, Sir Julius Vogel Award
* 2010 The Heir of Night, A Single Titles Reviewers' Choice Award
* 2009 Thornspell, Best Novel: Young Adult, Sir Julius Vogel Award
    Best New Talent, Sir Julius Vogel Award
    Thornspell, Storylines NZ Children's Literature Trust "Notable Book"
* 2007 Argos, Winner, A2O Poetry Competition (Australia)
* 2005 New Zealand Society of Authors / Creative New Zealand Mentorship for Emerging Writers
* 2003 Rain Wild Magic, Winner, Robbie Burns National Poetry Competition

### Current nominations

* 2013 The Gathering of the Lost, shortlisted for The David Gemmell Legend Award
# Gonzalo García (basketball)

Gonzalo Eugenio García (born May 12, 1967) is an Argentine professional basketball coach.

## Coaching career
### Pro clubs

García was the head coach of Gimnasia-Indalo Esgr.Comodoro Rivadavia, of Argentina’s top-tier level Liga Nacional de Básquet (LNB), from 2009 to 2017. In 2017, García was named Argentina’s co-basketball coach of the year.

### National teams

García has worked as an assistant coach of the senior Argentine national basketball team.
# Chris Martin (artist)

Chris Martin (born 1954) is an American abstract painter who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York and the Catskills region of New York State.

## Early life and education

Chris Martin was born in Washington, DC, in 1954. His grandmother was a landscape painter. He grew up in Washington, and works in Brooklyn, New York. He studied painting at Yale University but did not complete the course; in the 1990s he attended the School of Visual Arts and left with a degree in art therapy. He worked as an art therapist for some fifteen years.

## Work

He makes colorful, abstract paintings, often with elements of collage and text. His work is casualist, and employs various media. He considers it to be influenced by the Catskill Mountains, which he often visited when young.
An early member of the Williamsburg art scene, he still maintains the same studio he has had since the mid-1980s, in what used to be a florist's freezer.
# Fermi (Turin Metro)

Fermi is a Turin Metro station, located in the Turin suburb of Collegno, near the intersection between Via Edmondo De Amicis and Via Enrico Fermi. Being the westerly terminus of Line 1, there is an adjacent park and ride lot with more than 300 spaces and connecting bus service from Rivoli. The station was opened on 4 February 2006 as the western terminus of the inaugural section of Turin Metro, between Fermi and XVIII Dicembre.

## Services

* Parking lot with more than 300 spaces
* Ticket vending machines
* Handicap accessibility
* Elevators
* Escalators
* Active CCTV surveillance
# Gymnoscelis confusata

Gymnoscelis confusata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia and in Singapore and possibly India.
# Brian Raubenheimer

Brian Raubenheimer (19 July 1940 – 21 June 2021) was a South African racing driver from Pietermaritzburg. He attempted to make his Formula One debut in 1965 South African Grand Prix, but withdrew following practice having suffered a gearbox problem.
Raubenheimer remained a car enthusiast and is considered the "father" of the Mini Marcos in South Africa.
Raubenheimer died on 21 June 2021, aged 80.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WDC | Points |
| 1965 | Brian Raubenheimer | Lotus 20 | Ford 109E 1.4 L4 | RSA WD | MON | BEL | FRA | GBR | NED | GER | ITA | USA | MEX | NC | 0 |

## Complete Formula One Non-Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 1966 | Brian Raubenheimer | Lotus 20 | Ford 109E 1.4 L4 | RSA DNS | SYR | INT | OUL |
# Bonnie Brooks

Bonnie Brooks CM (born 1953) is a Canadian department store executive who is former vice-chairman of Hudson's Bay Company, having formerly served as president and CEO of its department store arm Hudson's Bay.
On July 6, 2016 Hudson's Bay announced via press release that Bonnie Brooks would retire in December 2016.
Brooks was born in 1953 to Gordon and Rose Brooks and was raised in London, Ontario. After university she worked at Dylex's owned Fairweather, then with upscale retailer Holt Renfrew before moving to Hong Kong to work for Lane Crawford as president from 1997 to 2008.
In December 2016, Brooks was named a Member of the Order of Canada.
# Monitor Control Command Set

Monitor Control Command Set or MCCS is a computer standard developed by Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). It defines a binary protocol for controlling the properties of computer monitors from a host device such as PC, set-top box, etc.
MCCS requires a bidirectional communication protocol like Display Data Channel between host and display, although the specification does not favour any particular protocol.

## Controls

A virtual control panel (VCP) code is a binary code that represents a single command entity in the MCCS language. Each command contains variable number of data parameters and command attributes.
The following groups of controls are defined in the standard:

### Factory preset

    Commands for restoring factory defaults, as well as specifically restoring color, geometry, brightness/contrast, and TV settings defaults, and storing/restoring presets.

### Color adjustment

    Commands that control color temperature, hue, and saturation.

### Geometry adjustment

    Commands for adjusting CRT display geometry, such as parallelogram, pincushion, etc.

### Image adjustment

    Various general commands such as display orientation, degauss, gamma, zoom, focus, brightness/contrast, backlight control, etc.
It is possible to select the input source using a VCP command. Some monitors will only take VCP commands from the active input source, others will take commands from any connected input source.
Three categories of controls exist:

### Continuous (C)

    Allow values between zero and a maximum value.

### Non-continuous (NC)

    Only support a limited set of values.

### Table (T)

    Large blocks of data.
Control data may be read and write (RW), read-only (RO), or write-only (WO).
The display exposes its supported internal controls via capability strings.

## Versions

The original MCCS standard version 1 was released on September 11, 1998.
MCCS Version 2 was released on October 17, 2003. A major update of the standard, it provided support for flat panel displays, VESA DPVL (Digital Packet Video Link) standard; it added a range of television controls and introduced individual control of multiple windows on a display. New classes of VCP codes associated with asset management, secondary displays (for information, status, etc.) and remote program calls to the display processor are introduced.
MCCS Version 2, Revision 1 was released on May 28, 2005 and included some minor updates, as well as clarifications and improved usability of the standard.
MCCS Version 3, released on July 27, 2006, was a major revision and update which introduced significant changes, however this revision has seen very little support from the industry.
The latest release of V2 standard is version 2.2a, adopted January 2011.
# Elophos dognini

Elophos dognini is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Spain, France, Andorra, Switzerland and Italy.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on various low-growing plants.

## Subspecies

* Elophos dognini dognini
* Elophos dognini serotinoides Wehrli, 1922
# BBspot

BBspot is a geek satire and humour web site founded in 2000. In 2003, the site was successful enough that webmaster Brian Briggs "quit his day job" and made the site his full-time vocation. BBspot is most notable for its technology news satire.
The most successful hoaxes by BBspot include an article about premium accounts on Twitter and claims about the MPAA conducting surveillance in private residences.
BBspot is a founding member of HumorFeed, a community of news satire webmasters; Briggs is also a member of the editorial board for Check Please!, a journal devoted to the serious examination of news satire and journalism.
Content updates to BBSpot ceased in November 2011, experiencing intermittent down time in the years that followed. It resumed in December 2017 with the story "Valve Contracts George R. R. Martin to Complete Half-Life Story".

## Content

BBspot is most notable for its news satire, which mainly covers technology, Microsoft, and Hollywood. Responses from "BBelievers" who are fooled by the stories are posted approximately weekly. Since 2006, the site also hosts The PC Weenies cartoons by Krishna M. Sadasivam, which replaces the FuzzyLogic cartoons created between 2001 and 2004.
BBspot issues an award, the Technical Award of Excellence, for gadgets and technology, based on a series of obscure or superficial challenges; such as coin flips, who has the best mascot, logo or name, and the web site.
The site also contains movie trailer reviews, internet-based guffs ("BBloopers"), regular guest columns and other items of general interest. There is also a forum.

## Press coverage

Several mainstream media outlets have represented the satire on the site as real news. Fooled outlets include TechTV's The Screen Savers show, the Discovery Channel as well as radio shows, major newspapers and books.

## Awards

BBspot won third place in the HumorFeed Satire News Awards twice, in 2006 for its story "Microsoft's AntiSpyware Tool Removes Internet Explorer" and in 2007 for "Teen Using Myspace To Lure Bands to Los Angeles". The Register named BBspot the "best tech humour site" in 2000.
# Ayodhya 6 December 1992

Ayodhya 6 December 1992 is a book written by P. V. Narasimha Rao, the tenth Prime Minister of India, and published by Penguin Books on 1 August 2006.

## Introduction

Narasimha Rao had decreed that the book be published after his death, and accordingly it was published in August 2006. He claims that the book is not an “exercise in self-righteousness or justification”, the content of the book indicate an attempt by him to absolve himself and his government of the responsibility for the failure to prevent the removal of the controversial structure known as Babri Masjid. Narasimha Rao had assumed office in June 1991, and by that time the Ramjanamabhoomi-Babri Masjid issue was already in a state of serious alarm requiring intervention, including state intervention, to resolve the issue.

## Reason

The book attempts to offer the explanation rather than an answer to two baffling questions, namely,
* In view of thousands of Karsevaks converging in the Hindu holy city of Ayodhya from all over India, including some of them from Nepal and other countries of the world, why did the federal government did not take necessary and adequate steps to protect the controversial structure (that is, the Babari Masjid) from possible damage?
* The reason for non-dismissal of the state government of Uttar Pradesh, headed by Kalyan Singh, by invoking Article 356 of the Indian constitution.
The book endeavors to convince the readers that there was no lapse on his part as the head of the government of India or his government to protect the controversial structure. He concluded “there was no lapse on the part of the Central Government and that if the State Government had at least made use of the central force in time and meaningfully, the Babari structure could certainly have been saved on December, 1992.”

## Book reviews

* Frontline India