OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Galas

Edward Galas (Polish pronunciation:; 2 January 1928 – 2003) was a Polish biochemist, Rector of the Lodz University of Technology in 1975–81.
He graduated from the Faculty of Biotechnology of Lodz University of Technology. In 1953 he began working in the Institute of Fermentation Technology, Lodz University of Technology. After receiving his PhD at the Department of Biochemistry of Moscow State Academy of Biotechnology, he was employed by the Institute of Technical Microbiology of Lodz University of Technology. In 1968 he established the Biochemistry Laboratory and managed it from the very beginning. Next he was appointed director of a newly established Institute of Biochemistry and held the position until 1998. He was promoted to assistant professor of chemistry in 1966, professor in 1975, and full professor in 1986.
His research interests included screening of industrial microorganisms, microbial/enzymatic synthesis, catalytic properties of enzymes and their applications. He also dealt with bacterial polysaccharide synthesis as well as bioconversion and biotransformation.
Between 1970 and 1972 Edward Galas was the dean of the Faculty of Biotechnology, then between 1972 and 1975 he was the vice-rector and deputy rector of Lodz University of Technology and in 1975 he became the rector of Lodz University of Technology, and held this position until 1981. He is the author of 200 scientific publications and 350 research notebooks. He supervised 25 PhD dissertations.
An activist of the Polish United Workers' Party since 1951.
# Ed Cox (poet)

Ed Cox (July 6, 1946 in Washington, D.C. – September 1, 1992) was an American poet.
He served in the U.S. Navy. He studied at the University of Maryland with Rudd Fleming and Roderick Jellema. He worked for the U.S. Association for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
He read at Mass Transit, at the Community Book Shop on P Street. He lived at 1345 Saratoga Ave. NE from 1959 to 1964, and 1920 S Street NW,4110 Emery St NW, and 1301 15th St. NW #720 in the 1980s. His papers are held by American University.

## Awards

* 1982 D.C. Commission on the Arts and Humanities fellowship
* 1987 PEN American Center
* 1987 American Poets Fund of the Academy of American Poets
* 1989 Lyndhurst Prize, by the Lyndhurst Foundation

## Works

* Blocks. Washington, D.C.: Some of Us Press, 1972.
* Waking. San Francisco: Gay Sunshine Press, 1977.
* Collected Poems. Arlington, VA: Paycock Press, 2002. ISBN 0-931181-10-0

## Editor

* Seeds and Leaves (1977)
* Some Lives (1984)

## Reviews

* "Poems of the Quotidian World", Oyster Boy Review 16, Reginald Shepherd, Winter 2002
* "Dead poet speaking", Lambda Book Report, April 1, 2002, Clark, Philip
# Bishopsbourne railway station

Bishopsbourne was a station on the Elham Valley Railway. It opened in 1889 and closed to passengers in 1940 and freight in 1947.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1889. It was situated on the extension of the Elham Valley Railway from Barham to Harbledown Junction, on the Ashford to Ramsgate line. A 16-lever signal box was provided. Initially, there were six passenger trains per day. By 1906 there were nine trains a day, with five on Sunday. This had reduced to six trains a day by 1922. The double track between Lyminge and Harbledown Junction was reduced to single track from 25 October 1931 and the signal boxes between those points were abolished. Services had been reduced to five trains a day by 1937.
Passenger services between Canterbury West and Lyminge were withdrawn on 1 December 1940 and the line was placed under military control. The military established block posts at Canterbury South and Bishopbourne, under the control of the Royal Corps of Signals. The station remained open to freight during the war. A passing loop was installed in Bourne Tunnel, 3⁄4 mile (1.21 km) south of Bishopsbourne on which was kept a BL 18-inch railway howitzer, nicknamed the "Boche Buster". It had a range of 50 miles (80 km). A curved siding was constructed at Charlton Park, south of Bishopsbourne from which the gun was fired. Military control was relinquished on 19 February 1945. The War Department ground frames and points were decommissioned on 2 May 1946. The Elham Valley Railway closed on 1 October 1947. After closure the station has been converted to a private house.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bridge | Southern Railway Elham Valley Railway | Barham |
# Martin Belmont

Martin Belmont (born 21 December 1948) is an English rock and country-blues guitarist.

## Life and career

Belmont was born in Bromley, Kent, England. After working as a roadie for Brinsley Schwarz, in 1972 he formed Ducks Deluxe, issuing two albums on RCA. In 1975 he was a founding member of Graham Parker and the Rumour, who released six albums, and of The Rumour who recorded another three on their own. Then he spent two years from 1980 as guitarist for Carlene Carter, succeeded by five years with Nick Lowe & His Cowboy Outfit, in both line-ups playing alongside Paul Carrack.
Belmont continued as an in-demand sideman across a wide spectrum of music, with sessions for Elvis Costello, Billy Bragg, Carl Perkins, Jona Lewie, John Hiatt, Desmond Decker, Johnny Cash, Eddie Grundy and others.
In 1995, Demon Records issued his first solo album, Big Guitar. His first manager and old friend Dave Robinson then suggested he should invite former bandmates to provide vocals on his next recording, resulting in Belmont recording songs with Carrack, Nick Lowe, Carlene Carter, Graham Parker, Sean Tyla, Geraint Watkins, Hank Wangford, Johnny Nicky, Barbara Marsh and Reg Meuross. Much of the album The Guest List was recorded at Goldtop Studio, with a 'house band' featuring Roy Dodds, Kevin Foster and Howard Hughes. The album was released on Goldtop Recordings/Jungle Records in September 2009 with a launch concert at Dingwalls, Camden featuring performances by most of the album's guest singers.
Currently, Belmont is playing in Los Pistoleros, The Johnny Nicky Band, Hank Wangford, My Darling Clementine and The Lost Cowboys and the newly reformed Ducks Deluxe.

## Solo discography

Big Guitar (Demon Records FMCD3, 1995)
* 1. The Man In Black
* 2. Beans For Breakfast
* 3. Mexican Rose
* 4. Jurassic Jive
* 5. Rockin' Hawk
* 6. Bonton Roulez
* 7. The West Texas Fender Bender
* 8. Jalisco
* 9. Ring of Fire
* 10. The Cumberland Valley Railroad
* 11. The Rattler
* 12. Howlin' For My Baby
The Guest List (Gold Top Recordings AU79CD003, 2009)
* 1. My Baby's Gone (with Paul Carrack)
* 2. Time for the Sun to Rise (with Johnny Nicky)
* 3. A Man in Love (original version, with Nick Lowe)
* 4. Johnny Too Bad (with Sean Tyla)
* 5. Seven Curses (with Reg Meuross)
* 6. Island of Dreams (with Geraint Watkins)
* 7. Get Rhythm
* 8. Tall Lover Man (with Carlene Carter)
* 9. Alison
* 10. In the Midnight Hour (with Graham Parker)
* 11. Waltzing with Sin (with Hank Wangford)
* 12. I Viberate
* 13. Beyond the Blue Horizon (with Barbara Marsh)
# Eastern Pennsylvania Collegiate Basketball League

The Eastern Pennsylvania Collegiate Basketball League (EPCBL), also known as the Eastern Pennsylvania Conference (EPC) and Eastern Pennsylvania Collegiate League, was a collegiate basketball league that began in the 1931–32 season.
The original seven teams included:
* Gettysburg
* Franklin & Marshall
* Albright
* Ursinus
* Muhlenberg
* Lebanon Valley
* Drexel

## Member schools

| Institution | Location | Nickname | First Season | Last Season |
| Albright College | Reading, Pennsylvania | Lions | 1931–32 | 1941–42 |
| Drexel University | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Dragons | 1931–32 | 1938–39 |
| Franklin & Marshall College | Lancaster, Pennsylvania | Diplomats | 1931–32 | |
| Gettysburg College | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | Bullets | 1931–32 | 1941–42 |
| Lebanon Valley College | Annville, Pennsylvania | Flying Dutchmen | 1931–32 | |
| Muhlenberg College | Allentown, Pennsylvania | Mules | 1931–32 | |
| Ursinus College | Collegeville, Pennsylvania | Bears | 1931–32 | 1940–41 |
| Bucknell University | Lewisburg, Pennsylvania | Bison | 1939–40 | |

## Champions

| Season | Champion |
| 1931–32 | Gettysburg |
| 1932–33 | Gettysburg |
| 1933–34 | Gettysburg |
| 1934–35 | Gettysburg |
| 1935–36 | Franklin & Marshall |
| 1936–37 | Franklin & Marshall |
| 1937–38 | Gettysburg |
| 1938–39 | Gettysburg |
| 1939–40 | Franklin & Marshall |
| 1940–41 | Franklin & Marshall |
| 1941–42 | Franklin & Marshall |
| 1942–43 | *None |
*In March 1942, it was decided that no 1943 league champion would be recognized since all the teams would not be able to play each other.
# Fikiotripa

39°06′42″N 26°34′02″E﻿ / ﻿39.111766°N 26.567086°E﻿ / 39.111766; 26.567086
The Fykiotripa or Akra Kastro is a lighthouse built at the outer edge of Mytilene, on the island of Lesbos.

## Description

It stands on an inclined rock and looks like a boat stranded on the rocky shore. Originally built in 1863, it was renovated in 2007. It secures the approach to the Mytilene port as well as improves the sail between the island of Lesbos and Asia Minor. A small building of 25 m$^2$ (270 sq ft), it is a trademark of Mytilene, with unlimited views to the north, east, and south.

## History

It is one of the few preserved lighthouses of the North Aegean style. It was built in 1863 when the island was part of the Ottoman Empire. The light emitting components are placed on a steel rod that emerges from the building. After the Civil War it housed the Sea scouts club of Mytilene and afterwards it was used as a military outpost. The lighthouse was recently repaired and is actively used today. It is listed as a historical monument

## Gallery

* Fikiotripa lighthouse on a 19th-century postal card
# Fothad Cairpthech and Fothad Airgthech

Fothad Cairpthech ("chariot-fighter"), and Fothad Airgthech ("pertaining to silver"), sons of Lugaid mac Con and Fuinche, daughter of Nár, were, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, joint High Kings of Ireland. According to the poem Reicne Fothaid Canainne, there were three brothers called the Fothads, which was a nickname. The other brother was Fothad Canainne. The poem states Fothad Airgthech's real name was Oendia meaning "one god" and Fothad Cairpthech's real name was Tréndia meaning 'strong god'. However the Mongan tale below states Fothad Airgthech's first name was Eochaidh. They came to the throne after the death of Cairbre Lifechair. They ruled a year, until Fothadh Airgthech killed his brother, and was himself killed by Caílte mac Rónáin of the fianna, and the followers of Caibre's son Fiacha Sraibhtine, in the Battle of Ollarba. A dispute as to Fothad Airgthech's place of death is the subject of an Old Irish tale "Scél as-a:mberar combad hé Find mac Cumaill Mongán", the silver found in his grave is probably the reason for his last name. The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates their reign to 272–273, the Annals of the Four Masters to 284–285.
# MV Nuliajuk

MV Nuliajuk, named for the Netsilik Inuit goddess Nuliajuk, is a multi-purpose research vessel owned and operated by the government of Nunavut in northern Canada.
# Edward Gallenstein

Edward F. Gallenstein (October 9, 1922 – April 7, 2015) was an American woodcarver and editor, who served as the second President of the National Wood Carvers Association, during which time he was also the Editor-in-Chief of the woodcarving magazine Chip Chats.

## Personal life

Edward Francis Gallenstein was born in Maysville, Kentucky on October 9, 1922. He was the son of Edward Gallenstein and Luella Greenlee. He served in the United States Navy during World War II in the Aleutian Islands, where he was stationed on Attu Island with Fleet Air Wing Four. He belonged to the Cincinnati Carvers Guild. He died in Cincinnati, Ohio on April 7, 2015.

## Career

Gallenstein began his career in journalism working for newspapers in Kentucky and Arizona, before he joined The Cincinnati Enquirer. After retiring from the Enquirer, Gallenstein became Editor-in-Chief of Chip Chats, then a small newsletter, and he made the publication into the then-largest woodcarving magazine in the world. He was elected president of the National Wood Carvers Association in 1971, and he served in this position until his death.
Gallenstein explained basic wood carving to the Scouting Magazine in 2002. According to him, there are three distinct ways of wood carving: relief carving, three-dimensional carving, and chip carving.
# Ariane (automobile)

The Ariane was a French automobile made by Automobiles Ariane, Suresnes, Seine in 1907. It was a small friction drive two-seater using a single-cylinder 6 hp engine. The friction discs were mounted at the rear axle.
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# Oscar Meneses (athlete)

Oscar D. Meneses González (born 12 May 1977) is a Guatemalan sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Dattening, Western Australia

Dattening is a small town in the Shire of Pingelly, between Boddington and Pingelly in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia.
During the 1890s a farmer named Norris Taylor sunk a well in the locality and the area was initially known as Taylor's Well.
By 1906 the local progress association petitioned for a townsite to be surveyed and blocks were subdivided in 1907. Blocks were sold in 1908 with 20 "working men's blocks" being put on the market with prices between £8 and £14. The name, Dattening, was suggested as an alternative to Taylor's Well after this name had been rejected because it duplicated the name of a town in South Australia. The Morambine Road Board suggested the name Dattening, being the Aboriginal name of a spring in the vicinity of the well. The meaning of the name is unknown. The town was gazetted in 1908. The town residents petitioned for the name of the town to be changed to Taylor's Well in 1925, and 1929 but were unsuccessful on both occasions.
# 1980 Ball State Cardinals football team

The 1980 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its third season under head coach Dwight Wallace, the team compiled a 6–5 record (5–4 against MAC opponents) and finished in a tie for fifth place out of ten teams in the conference. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.
The team's statistical leaders included Mark O'Connell with 1,921 passing yards, Ken Currin with 548 rushing yards, Stevie Nelson with 487 receiving yards, and Dane Fellmeth with 49 points scored.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | at Central Michigan | Perry Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | L 17–21 | |
| September 13 | at Northern Illinois | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL (rivalry) | W 18–17 | |
| September 20 | Toledo | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 27–7 | |
| September 27 | Miami (OH) | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 9–43 | |
| October 4 | at McNeese State* | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | L 7–24 | 19,879 |
| October 18 | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 26–0 | |
| October 25 | Western Michigan | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 15–17 | |
| November 1 | at Bowling Green | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | L 21–24 | |
| November 8 | Kent State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 34–7 | |
| November 15 | Ohio | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 37–18 | |
| November 22 | Indiana State* | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN (Blue Key Victory Bell) | W 28–21 | 7,023 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Filmfare Award for Best Villain – Tamil

The Filmfare Best Villain Award was given by the Filmfare magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards South for Tamil (Kollywood) films.
The award was introduced and first given at the 50th South Filmfare Awards in 2003, with Kalabhavan Mani being the first recipient. This category has been retired from 2005.

## Winners

| Year | Actor | Role | Film |
| 2005 | Prakash Raj | Udayappa | Sivakasi |
| 2004 | Prakash Raj | Muthupandi | Ghilli |
| 2003 | Jeevan | Pandiya | Kaakha Kaakha |
| 2002 | Kalabhavan Mani | Teja | Gemini |

## Nominations
### 2000s

* 2003 Jeevan (actor) - Kaaka Kaaka as Pandiya
** FEFSI Vijayan - Joot
** Kota Srinivasa Rao - Saamy
# Fothadh an Fili

Fothadh an Fili, Irish poet, fl. 879.
Fothadh appears to be known almost exclusively from three verses of a poem he composed upon the death of King Áed Findliath in 879. It is preserved in that year's entry in the Annals of the Four Masters:
* Five years above seven times ten/ten hundred and five thousand/From Adam, no falsehood/to the death of Aedh, are counted.
* Seventy above eight hundred/with six years, are reckoned/From the birth of Christ without blemish/to the death of Aedh of Aileach.
* On the twelfth of the musical Calends/of December of fierce tempests/Died the illustrious chieftain/Aedh of Aileach, monarch of the Gaeidhil.
# Byron Company

The Byron Company is a New York City photography studio in Manhattan that was founded in 1892. It is "one of New York's pre-eminent commercial photography studios" that "documented the essence of New York City life". Percy Byron, the son of the founder, was "the premier maritime photography of his generation".

## History

Joseph Byron was born in London in 1847 to a commercial photographer, and he opened the Byron Company in Manhattan in 1892. He took on as his partner his son, Percy Claude Byron. Since 1917 Percy specialized in maritime photography and lived on Staten Island. Byron died in 1923, and Percy died in 1959. In 1942 Percy closed the family studio because of World War II. He then went to work for the Essex Art Engraving Company of Newark, New Jersey until he retired in December 1958 because of his ill health.

## Legacy

The descendants operate as Byron Photography with 7th generation photographer, Thomas Byron and his son, 8th generation photographer, Mark Byron.

## Archive

* 24,175 photos at the Museum of the City of New York taken between 1890 and 1942.
# Edward Pemberton

Edward Pemberton may refer to:
* Edward Leigh Pemberton (1823–1910), English politician
* Edward Loines Pemberton (1844–1878), philatelist and stamp dealer
# Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum

The Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys sponsorius) was formerly considered a species of opossum in the family Didelphidae. It is found in the eastern foothills of the Andes in northern Argentina and southern Bolivia. Typically reach around 10-13 cm (4-5 inches) in body length, with a bushy tail adding another 12-15 cm (5-6 inches). Its dorsal fur is gray brown to dark brown. Its ventral fur is gray-based except for the white to yellowish chest hairs. It has been distinguished from T. cinderella by its postorbital ridges. T. cinderella has well-developed postorbital ridges in both juveniles and adults that extend laterally behind the eye sockets. Only adults of T. sponsorius have fully developed postorbital ridges, and these do not extend laterally behind the eye sockets. While the American Society of Mammalogists maintains this as a distinct species, mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis does not support the population being distinct from T. cinderella.
# Oscar Clute

Oscar Clute (1837–1902) was president of the U.S. state of Michigan's State Agricultural College (now Michigan State University) from 1889 to 1893.

## Early years

Oscar Clute was born in Albany, New York.

## Career
### 1855–1859

From 1855 to 1859 Clute taught high school.

### 1862

In 1862, Clute graduated from the State Agricultural College where he eventually taught math for four years.

### 1864

Clute received his M.S. degree.

### 1889

Clute was selected to be the president of the State Agricultural College and remained so for four years.

### 1893

Became president of Florida Agricultural College, which is now the University of Florida.

### 1897

Clute and his family moved to Pomona, California, where he went back to ministry.

## Family

In 1864 Oscar married Mary Merrylees, who was the sister of Mrs. T.C. Abbot. Together the two had six children: William Merrylees, Oscar Clark, Lucy Merrylees, Katherine Spencer, Edward Hale and Marie Morrill.

## Death

He died near Los Angeles, California, on January 27, 1902.
# Black Thorn

Black Thorn may refer to:
* Black Thorn (album), the fifth studio album by the Celtic punk band Flatfoot 56
* Rogue Spear: Black Thorn, an add-on for the video game Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Rogue Spear
* Member of the Circle of the Black Thorn, a fictional secret society in the television show Angel
# Dattawadi

Dattawadi is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station