OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manmatha (film)

Manmatha is a 2007 Indian Kannada-language comedy drama film directed by N.Rajesh Fernandes. starring Jaggesh and Gurleen Chopra in a dual role. The film is a remake of Malayalam film Kunjikoonan (2002). The film was released to mixed-to-negative reviews but was a box office success.

## Plot

Putswamy is an ugly village youth who covers up his handicap with humor. Despite jibes directed at him, he looks for a bride with the help of his friend.
Soorya is a violent college student who loves his classmate, Priya. She comes across Chinna, who assures her that he will get her married to the man of her heart. She is killed in a fracas involving a gangster. Meanwhile, the hunchback Putswamy comes across an orphaned poor blind girl, Lakshmi. He wins her heart by helping to transplant the eyes of the deceased Priya to Lakshmi, who regains her vision. This results in a fight between Putswamy and Soorya as to whom Lakshmi belongs. Putswamy is a hunchback, so he decides to leave way for Soorya. But fate has something else in store for him.

## Cast

* Jaggesh as Puttaswamy and Soorya
* Gurleen Chopra as Priya and Lakshmi
* Komal Kumar as the marriage broker
* Umesh
* Killer Venkatesh
* Janardhan
* Chetan Rai
* Biradar
* Ratnakar
* Arasikere Raju
* Ashalatha
* Pooja Gandhi as herself in the song "Hunnime Banna"

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Bharathi Das. The songs "Kunjande" and "Kadanje Chandanamo" from the original Malayalam film was reused here as "Hunnima Banne" and "Danthada Bombe".

## Reception

R. G. Vijayasarathy of IANS rated the film two-and-three quarters out of five stars and wrote that "Manmatha will be remembered the performance of its lead artists and a neat narration. But there is nothing special about this film". A critic from Rediff.com rated the film two-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "If Manmatha is slightly above average, it is only because of Jaggesh and Komal". A critic from The Times of India gave the same rating and wrote that "Director Rajesh Fernandes should know that Jaggesh's forte are his mannerisms, body language and dialogue delivery. In Manmatha, the director has him playing a physically challenged character -- a role which hardly exploits his talent in this love story".
# Bath Springs, Tennessee

Bath Springs is an unincorporated community in Decatur County, Tennessee, United States. Bath Springs is located on Tennessee State Route 114 6.5 miles (10.5 km) west-northwest of Clifton.
# Alan Kelley

Alan Kelley (born 24 December 1952) is an English former professional footballer who played as a fullback. Kelley, who was active in both England and the United States, made over 150 career appearances.

## Career

Born in Bootle, Kelley played in the Football League for Southport and Crewe Alexandra, and in the North American Soccer League for the Los Angeles Aztecs, the San Diego Sockers and the California Surf. He played for the California Sunshine and the Cleveland Cobras of the American Soccer League. Kelley also spent several years in the Major Indoor Soccer League playing for the Philadelphia Fever and the Los Angeles Lazers. In recent years, he has been a college assistant coach and a high school head coach in the South Bay area of Los Angeles County in southern California.
# German tariff of 1902

The German tariff of 1902 was a protectionist law passed by the Reichstag (under the guidance of Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow) that raised tariffs on agricultural imports into Imperial Germany. It became law on 25 December 1902.

## Background

One of Bülow's predecessors, Leo von Caprivi, had negotiated commercial treaties with Austria-Hungary and Italy that had led to increased imports of foreign grain. Along with good harvests this caused a decline in the prices of wheat and rye until 1894, when they increased until 1898. In 1898 the price of wheat in Prussia was 39s.10d. per imperial quarter. This declined to 32s.1d. in 1900 but rose again to 35s.2s. in 1902. The price of rye in Prussia remained steady: it was 7s.3d. per cwt. in 1898 and 7s.2d. in 1902.
The agrarian interest (represented by the Junker-dominated German Agrarian League) complained of urbanisation caused by industrialisation; this was robbing the land of agricultural workers. They denounced the policy of the trade treaties that had facilitated the increase in industrial exports but which had also increased agricultural imports. Instead, they lobbied for increased duties for all branches of agriculture. Their pressure was the decisive factor in bringing about higher rates of agricultural protection.
Bülow's policy was to increase tariffs in the hope that these would give greater leverage to the government in the negotiations due when the treaties expired in 1906. He also wished for greater specialisation in the tariff schedules to enable specific duties to be lowered without having to reduce those on others. The tariff bill was introduced in the Reichstag in 1901 but due to the intense debate over it, the bill was not passed until December 1902.

## Rates

The tariff schedule introduced maximum and minimum duties on wheat, rye, oats and malting barley. These minimum rates were the lowest that could be levied in any future commercial treaty. The maximum duty on wheat was 7.50 marks per 100kg, the minimum duty was 5.50 marks. The maximum duty on rye and oats was 7 marks, the minimum was 5 marks. The maximum duty on malting barley was 7 marks, the minimum 4 marks. In the treaties negotiated afterwards, the minimum rates on grain (which came into force in March 1906) were generally used.
The duty on maize was raised to 5 marks; on flour to 18.75 marks; on butter and cheese 30 marks; on eggs 6 marks; on meat 45 marks; on bullocks, cows and pigs 18 marks and on wine 24 marks.
# Phidal Publishing

Phidal Publishing (French: Les Éditions Phidal) is a children's book publishing company founded in 1979 in the Mont-Royal district of Montréal by Albert Soussan and his family. Originally an adult-oriented publishing company, it has published children's books since 1988.

## History

Phidal Publishing was founded in 1979 by the Soussan family. The company, then located on 8255 Mountain Sights Avenue in Mont-Royal, was originally publishing novels and reference guides, alternating between the name Albert Soussan Publishing and its actual name. In 1988, Phidal started focusing on children's books and moved to 5518 Ferrier Street. Phidal also secured permissions to release Disney-oriented books by that time. In 1995, due to expansion, Phidal moved to its actual location, 5740 Ferrier Street.
# Matthias Qualle

Matthias Qualle (1470–1518; Slovenized as Matija Hvale), was a Slovene philosopher. Between 1502 and 1514 he taught philosophy at the University of Vienna's Faculty of Arts, and in 1510 he served as the faculty's dean.

## Life and work

Qualle was born in Vače, in present-day Slovenia. He started studying at Vienna in 1491, where he became a teacher. He was a mentor to, and later a colleague of, the Swiss humanist and reformer Joachim Vadian.
In 1513, his Commentarii in parvulum philosophiae naturalis (On the Origins of the Philosophy of Nature) was printed in Hagenau. It is considered the first known printed book written by a Slovene author. Qualle died in Vienna.
# HPI

HPI may refer to:

## Organisations

* HPI Ltd, a British company that provides vehicle history checks and car valuations
* HPI Groupe, a French company specialized in radio broadcasting
* HPI, LLC, an American company specialized in industrial turbo-machinery
* Huaneng Power International, a Chinese power company
* Huron Potawatomi, Inc., the business division of the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi
* Heinrich Pette Institute, an institute for basic research in virology and immunology, based in Hamburg, Germany
* Hasso Plattner Institute, an information technology university college in Potsdam, Germany
* HP Inc., an American technology company

## Medicine

* Human probiotic infusion, a treatment, targeting the intestines
* High probability instruction, a behaviorist therapy based on positive reinforcement
* History of the present illness, a detailed interview prompted by the chief complaint or presenting symptom

## Economics

* House price index, a measure of property value
* Human Poverty Index, a United Nations measure of the amount of poverty in various countries

## Other uses

* Human performance improvement, a field of study related to process improvement methodologies
* Happy Planet Index, an index of human well-being and environmental impact
* Hardware Platform Interface, a technical specification defined by the Service Availability Forum
* Henley Passport Index, a measure of how easy travel is for citizens of a country
* HPI (TV series), a 2021 French television series.
hpi may refer to:
* hours post infection
# Bibb County Courthouse

Bibb County Courthouse may refer to:
* Bibb County Courthouse (Georgia), Macon, Georgia
* Bibb County Courthouse (Alabama), Centreville, Alabama
# Batani

Batani may refer to:
* Bățani, a commune in Romania
* Bettani, a Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan
* Al-Battānī, a Muslim scientist during the Islamic Golden Age
# German submarine U-2526

German submarine U-2526 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 16 September 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, as yard number 2526. She was launched on 7 November 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Otto Hohmann on 15 December 1944.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2526 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-2526 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-2526 was scuttled on 2 May 1945, at Travemünde, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Antoinette V

The Antoinette V was an early French aircraft, first flown on 20 December 1908.

## Design

Following closely to the winning formula that Levavasseur had introduced, the Antoinette V introduced a revised undercarriage, with a closely spaced pair of mainwheels at the rear of a carriage/skid which extended forward of the propeller, a tail-skid attached to the lower fin framework prevented damage to the tail section. Lateral stability on the ground was provided by outrigger wheels supported by a wire-braced framework at about half-span.

## Design and development

A development of the Antoinette IV, the Antoinette V differed somewhat in having increased upper vertical tail area with no fabric covering the lower fin framework. The fuselage consisted of a wooden framework of triangular section covered with fabric, except in the cockpit area abreast the wing trailing edge. The wings were built in a similar fashion and were also covered in fabric.
Control was affected by wheels either side of the pilot's seat for roll and pitch, and a rudder bar for yaw. The pilot operated a triangular elevator hinged to the tailing edge of the large tailplane, rhomboidal ailerons hinged from the trailing edges of the wingtips, and two triangular rudders above and below the tailplane.
Delivered to Réné Demanest, the Antoinette V proved easy to fly and enjoyed some success.

## Specifications (Antoinette V)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 11.5 m (37 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 12.8 m (42 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 34 m$^2$ (370 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 520 kg (1,146 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Antoinette 8V V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Antoinette paddle-bladed, 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 72 km/h (45 mph, 39 kn)
# Ebba Ksour Airfield

Ebba Ksour Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia, located near El Ksour, in Kef province, approximately 150 km South-West of Tunis.
The airfield was built as a temporary wartime field by Army Engineers, using Pierced Steel Planking (PSP) for runways and parking and dispersal areas, and support structures quickly constructed out of wood or tents. It was used briefly by the United States Army Air Forces Twelfth Air Force 33d Fighter Group between 12 April and 9 June 1943 during the North African Campaign flying P-40 Warhawks. After the 33d moved east to Menzel Temime, the airfield was dismantled by engineers.
The precise location of the airfield is undetermined. The land around El Ksour is a mixture of desert and agriculture and the land has largely either returned to its natural state or been developed into agriculture after the war. Today, there is little or no evidence remaining of the airfield's existence.
# Chapai Nawabganj-2

Chapai Nawabganj-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh. Since 6 August 2024 the constituency is vacant.

## Boundaries

The constituency encompasses Nachole, Gomostapur, Bholahat.

## History

The constituency was created in 1984 from the Rajshahi-2 constituency when the former Rajshahi District was split into four districts: Nawabganj, Naogaon, Rajshahi, and Natore.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1986 | Mim Obaidullah | Jamaat-e-Islami |
| 1988 | Salah Uddin Ahmed | Jatiya Party |
| 1991 | Syed Monjur Hossain | BNP |
| 2008 | Md. Ziaur Rahman | Awami League |
| 2014 | Md. Golam Mostofa Biswas | Awami League |
| 2018 | Md. Aminul Islam | BNP |
| 2023 by-election | Md. Ziaur Rahman | Awami League |
# 9×57mm Mauser

The 9×57mm Mauser is a cartridge based on the 7.92×57mm Mauser. It uses the identical 57 mm-long cartridge case, with the same shoulder angle, but necked up to accept a 9 mm-diameter bullet. Ballistically - but not dimensionally - it is indistinguishable from the 9×56mm Mannlicher–Schoenauer. It is currently regarded as a semi-obsolete calibre, although hand-loading keeps it alive.

## Performance

Firing a relatively heavy bullet of 14–16 g (220–250 grains) at a modest velocity of 670–700 m/s (2,200–2,300 ft/s), the 9×57mm is low in noise and recoil, pleasant to shoot, and regarded as accurate and effective on all but the very largest, most dangerous game at distances out to 250–300 m (300-350 yd).
The cartridge's low velocity combined with the heavy, poorly streamlined bullet, gives the 9×57 a relatively poor trajectory, which makes it unsuited to shooting at longer ranges. This calibre was popular as a large-deer cartridge in Germany and Central Europe; and also in German spheres of influence in Africa in the early 20th century, such as German West Africa and German East Africa, where it was widely popular among European farmers and settlers for shooting plains game. It also accounted for many lions and leopards. Its popularity was gradually eclipsed by the significantly more powerful, flatter-shooting, 9.3×62 Mauser cartridge. The CIP maximum average pressure (MAP) for the 9×57 is 280 MPa bar (40,600 PSI).

## Firearms using 9×57mm Mauser

Many sporting rifles in 9×57mm caliber, often dating from well before 1939 are still used for hunting today. However, dependable, recently manufactured factory ammunition is increasingly expensive and hard to obtain, and many users must rely on handloading.
Many of these Mauser rifles were made from de-militarized World War I small ring M98 rifles by many gunsmiths throughout Germany, and usually these are rebored (oversized from 7.92×57mm). When barrels eventually wear out, 9×57mm rifles are generally rebarrelled in other, more modern calibres.
The cartridge was popular around the world and was even chambered in Remington Model 30 and Winchester Model 54 rifles.

## Commercial production

The Eley-Kynoch 9×57 cartridge manufactured by the company at its Birmingham, England factory up to the 1950s used fully jacketed and soft-nosed, round-nosed, flat-based bullets weighing 16.1 grams (248 gr), with an average muzzle velocity of 690 m/s (2,300 ft/s). Factory-loaded ammunition is now increasingly hard to come by, and most users handload, using either fire-formed 9×57 brass or modified 7×57 or 8×57 cases necked up to accept 9 mm diameter bullets.

## Gallery

* 9×57mm Mauser cartridge next to a sporting 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge, its parent case.
# Ferrari 125

Ferrari used their 1.5 L Colombo 125 V12 engine in three models:
* 1947 Ferrari 125 C
* 1947 Ferrari 125 S
* 1948–1950 Ferrari 125 F1
# Carasent

Apptix is an application service provider (ASP) technology company providing hosted business services (or software as a service). Apptix serves businesses customers in industries such as healthcare.
Apptix's services include Microsoft Exchange email, VoIP phone service and Microsoft SharePoint collaboration services, web conferencing/secure IM, email encryption, mobile device management and messaging, Active Directory management, and archiving and backup services.
In September 2015, GoDaddy, Inc, acquired the public cloud customer division of Apptix in a $22.5 million cash deal.

## History

Apptix was founded in 1997 after being spun off from TeleComputing ASA, of Oslo, Norway. The company is headquartered in Herndon, Virginia, USA, with additional locations in Florida and Texas. Apptix is publicly traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE: APP). Apptix has acquired and integrated other hosted Exchange vendors ASP-One, Mi8, and Mailstreet.
In 2011, revenues totaled US$40.7 million, up 5% from $38.6 million in 2010. Positive net income trends have continued for the first three quarters of 2012.
In 2020, medical device vendor Zoll sued Barracuda Networks, an IT firm that provided software and services to Apptix, which in turn provided secure storage of patients' personal information to Zoll. Zoll sued the IT firm after a server migration error compromised the personal and medical data of patients. In 2021, a federal judge in Massachusetts dismissed the allegations of Zoll Medical Corp against Barracuda Networks.

## Partners

Apptix is a Microsoft partner, offering hosted Microsoft Exchange and Microsoft SharePoint services. Apptix's other technology partners include Parallels, as well as Symantec, Sonian, Mozy.
Apptix's channel partners include Insight Enterprises, MegaPath, Cincinnati Bell, Inc., Web.com, and Sprint Nextel Corporation.

## Awards

* Recipient of the "Excellence in Innovation" award from Parallels
* Recipient of the Silver award for the Best in Biz Awards 2011 Support Department of the Year
# Lítla Dímun sheep

The Lítla Dímun sheep (Dímunarseyðurin) was a type of short-tailed sheep endemic to Lítla Dímun in the Faroe Islands. It became extinct in the mid-19th century.
It was a feral sheep, probably derived from the earliest sheep brought to Northern Europe in the Neolithic Period. The last of these very small, black, short-wooled sheep were shot in the 1860s.
It was similar in appearance and origin to the surviving Soay sheep, from the island of Soay in the St Kilda archipelago off the west coast of Scotland. Soay is an island of very similar size and topography as Lítla Dímun, and has similarly difficult access.
The sheep now living on Lítla Dímun are Faroes sheep, a more domesticated short-tailed type.
# Alconada

Alconada is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.
# Early history of Himachal Pradesh

According to the Mahabharta, the present day Himachal Pradesh consisted of a number of small republics also known as the Janpadas..
* Audumbras – They were one of the most ancient tribes of Himachal who resided in the lower hills of Pathankot and Jwalamukhi. They formed a separate province in 2 B.C.
* Trigarta – The state was laid in the foothills drained by 3 rivers, namely- Ravi, Beas and Satluj. It is believed that the state was an independent republic.
* Kuluta – The kingdom of Kuluta was located in the upper Beas valley which is also known as the Kullu valley. The state capital was Naggar.
* Kulindas – The kingdom covered the area between the Beas, Satluj and Yamuna rivers. The administration resembled a republic with the members of central assembly sharing the powers of the head.
* Guptas – Chandragupta captured the republics of the Himachal by the use of his force though he usually did not rule them directly. Ashoka, his grandson extended his boundaries to the Himalayan region. He introduced Buddhism to the state. He built various stupas here.
* Harsha – After the collapse of Guptas and before the rise of Harsha, the area was again ruled by chiefs also known as Thakurs and Ranas. With the rise of Harsha in the 7th century, most of these small provinces acknowledged its allround supremacy though many local powers remained with the chiefs.
* Rajput Period – After Harsha's death (647 A.D.) Rajput states ascended in Rajasthan and Indus plains. They moved to the hills with their followers, where they established small provinces or principalities. Some of these were Kangra, Nurpur, Suket, Mandi, Kutlehar, Baghal, Bilaspur, Nalagarh, Keonthal, Dhami, Kunihar, Bushahar, Sirmour.
# António-Pedro Vasconcelos

António-Pedro Saraiva de Barros e Vasconcelos GCIH (10 March 1939 – 5 March 2024) was a Portuguese film director.

## Personal life

Vasconcelos was the middle of three sons of Guilherme de Barros e Vasconcelos (Celorico de Basto, Britelo, 28 December 1902 – 1984), a lawyer and a nobleman of the Royal Household, and Palmira Henriqueta de Carvalho Saraiva (b. Portalegre, 28 August 1907).
In 1961, Vasconcelos married Maria Helena Marques (born 26 July 1939), whom he later divorced. His second wife, Maria Teresa de Carvalho de Albuquerque Schmidt, and had four children: Pedro Jaime Marque, Guilherme Infante de Lacerda, Patrícia Marques and Diogo Schmidt.
Vasconcelos was a known supporter of S.L. Benfica.
Vasconcelos died on 5 March 2024, at the age of 84.

## Filmography

* Exposição de Tapeçaria (1968)
* Indústria Cervejeira em Portugal - 2 (1968)
* Tapeçaria - Tradição Que Revive (1968)
* 27 Minutos Com Fernando Lopes Graça (1969)
* Fernando Lopes Graça (1971)
* Perdido por Cem... (1973)
* Adeus, Até ao Meu Regresso (1974)
* Emigr/Antes... E Depois? (1976)
* Oxalá (1981)
* O Lugar do Morto (1984)
* Aqui D'El Rei! (1992)
* Jaime (1999)
* Os Imortais (2003)
* Call Girl (2007)
* A Bela e o Paparazzo (2010)
* Parque Mayer (2018)
* KM 224 (2022)