OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harwood Bridge

The Harwood Bridge is a two-lane steel truss bridge which carried the Pacific Highway over the Clarence River in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia from 1966 until 2019, when it was replaced by a four-lane 1.5-kilometre-long (4,921 ft) concrete bridge, located 20 metres (66 ft) to its east. The Harwood Bridge has been retained to provide access to Harwood Island.

## Description

The Harwood Bridge crosses the main channel of the Clarence River, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) upstream from the river mouth, and 46 kilometres (29 mi) by road from Grafton. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the town of Maclean at the village of Harwood. It carried the Pacific Highway from the south bank of the Clarence River onto Harwood Island, from where the highway crosses the Serpentine Channel onto Chatsworth Island then finally crosses the North Channel of the Clarence River via the Mororo Bridge (also a steel truss bridge) to the northern bank.
The Harwood Bridge was completed in August 1966, and replaced the last ferry crossing on the state highway system of New South Wales. Prior to the opening of the bridge, the river crossing was provided by three cable-guided ferries operating in parallel.
The bridge has a total length of 888 metres (2,913 ft), consisting of seven steel truss spans of 43.1 metres (141 ft) length and twenty-seven steel girder approach spans. The deck carries two lanes of traffic and a footway. One of the steel truss spans is a vertical-lift span, which allows vessels to navigate the Clarence River. However, this now occurs infrequently.
The Harwood Bridge formed part of a bypass of the town of Maclean and the village of Harwood. It is the longest, and last, in a series of steel truss bridges of a standard design built by the Department of Main Roads during the 1950s and 1960s, chiefly across the wide coastal rivers of New South Wales, and mostly on the Pacific Highway. Bridges of the same design were built on the Pacific Highway across the Hunter River at Hexham (1952), the South Channel of the Hunter River at Mayfield (1965, demolished 2009), the Karuah River at Karuah (1957), the Wollamba River as part of the Nabiac bypass (1958, demolished 2004), the Hastings River as part of the Port Macquarie bypass (1961), and the Macleay River at Kempsey (1959).

## Replacement bridge

The Pacific Highway was upgraded between Grafton and Ballina. Work included a replacement four-lane 1.5-kilometre-long (4,921 ft) concrete bridge, located 20 metres (66 ft) to the east of the Harwood Bridge, spanning the Clarence River and its adjacent floodplain. The new bridge was constructed between 2016 and December 2019, and the existing bridge has been retained to provide access to Harwood Island.
A grade-separated pedestrian footpath and cycleway has been retained on the Harwood Bridge.
# 1st Directors Guild of America Awards

The 1st Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film in 1948, were presented in 1949.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz – A Letter to Three Wives
* Howard Hawks – Red River
* Anatole Litvak – The Snake Pit
* Fred Zinnemann – The Search |

### Special awards

Honorary Life Member Recipient :
* Rex Ingram |
# 1976–77 Bulgarian Hockey League season

The 1976–77 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 25th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Five teams participated in the league, and Levski-Spartak Sofia won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club |
| 1. | Levski-Spartak Sofia |
| 2. | HK Slavia Sofia |
| 3. | HK CSKA Sofia |
| 4. | Akademik Sofia |
| 5. | Metallurg Pernik |
# Mary Ann Buckles

Mary Ann Buckles is widely credited as the first academic to research and speculate about the emotional and cultural impact of videogames.
Buckles' dissertation, "Interactive Fiction: The Computer Storygame ‘Adventure’", gained attention twenty years after Buckles presented it to the department of German literature at the University of California, San Diego. Espen Aarseth, a researcher based in Copenhagen, is credited with raising the profile of Buckles' dissertation, which Aarseth quotes frequently from in his own book, Cybertext: Perspectives on Ergodic Literature.
Buckles left academia after completing her dissertation in 1985, writing one article for Byte Magazine about interactive fiction as literature in 1987, which was based on her dissertation. In it, she discusses how interactive fiction games such as Adventure can have deeper meanings for players, partially because they are responsible for making the choices, and partially because unlike linear printed texts, the number of possible variations on the "story" are quite large.
Buckles received her Ph.D. from the University of California at San Diego. in 1985. Her thesis was titled “Interactive Fiction: The Computer Storygame Adventure”; she felt strongly that these games would change our relationship to computers. Her dissertation board had members dead set against such a frivolous subject; she fought them the whole way, and now her thesis is very often cited in academic works on video games. As of 2006, she works as a massage therapist in San Diego, California and was interviewed for the interactive fiction documentary, Get Lamp. She is married to her husband, Jack, a computational biologist.
# Guy I, Count of Ligny

Guy I of Luxembourg-Ligny (1340 – 23 August 1371) was Count of Saint-Pol (1360–1371) and Count of Ligny, Lord of Roussy and Beauvoir (1364–1371).
He was the son of John I and Alix of Dampierre, dame de Richebourg.
Guy participated in the Battle of Baesweiler (present-day Germany), a conflict between his relative Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg, husband of the Duchess of Brabant on the one side, and William II, Duke of Jülich and Edward, Duke of Guelders on the other side. Guy was killed during the battle.
According to the chronicler Jan van Boendale who wrote in the Brabantsche Yeesten, Guy lay wounded and abandoned on the battlefield, until he was discovered by a scavenger the next day, who killed and robbed him. When this plunderer tried later to sell his booty, he was hanged.

## Marriage and children

In 1354, Guy married Mahaut de Châtillon (1335–1378), Countess of Saint-Pol, daughter of Jean de Châtillon-Saint-Pol and Jeanne de Fiennes, and had:
* Waleran III (1356–1415), Count of Ligny and of Saint-Pol
* Pierre (1369–1387), bishop of Metz and cardinal, beatified in 1527
* Margaret, married in 1377 Peter of Enghien, died in 1384, and in 1396 with Jean III de Werchin et Cysoing, died at the Battle of Agincourt
* John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir (1370–1397), married Margaret, Countess of Brienne. He started a cadet branch of the House of Saint-Pol and was the father of Peter of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol and John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny.
* André (died 1396), Bishop of Cambrai
* Marie, married Jean de Condé (died 1391), and Simon, count of Salm (died 1397)
* Joan, Countess of Ligny (died 1430)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Guy I, Count of Ligny :
# 585 Bilkis

585 Bilkis is a minor planet, specifically an asteroid orbiting in the asteroid belt. It was discovered by German astronomer August Kopff in 1906 February and was given the Koran name for the Queen of Sheba. Photometric observations at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 2006–7 were used to build a light curve for this object. The asteroid displayed a rotation period of 8.5742 ± 0.0005 hours and a brightness variation of 0.40 ± 0.02 in magnitude.
# Farm Windhoek

Farm Windhoek is a commercial farm adjacent to the capital of Namibia, Windhoek, with mixed recreational and agricultural use. It belongs to the City of Windhoek and is leased to different private operators. As a public recreational area its main attraction is a network of hiking and mountain biking trails, spanning over 70 kilometres (43 mi).
The municipality of Windhoek owns five farms that are adjacent to or near the boundaries of the current urban suburbs. Among these farmlands is Farm Windhoek, which is registered under the name Windhoek Townlands Commonage 2. The land measures 6,000 hectares (15,000 acres).

## Recreational activities

Recreational sports are a main land use of Farm Windhoek. The Namibian financial company IJG operates a network of trails for hiking and mountain biking that span over 70 kilometres (43 mi) in combined trail length and are marketed under the name IJG Trails. For the operation of the recreational trails, the private sector company Farmwindhoek Adventure Tourism was registered in 2014. The trails are open to the public, but an entrance fee applies.
Farm Windhoek is regularly used as venue for sporting events, such as mountain biking races and running competitions.

## Other activities

Farm Windhoek is partitioned for different land uses. Around 321 hectares (790 acres) are occupied by military installations and barracks and around 42 hectares (100 acres) by housing of the Namibia Defense Force. On around 27 hectares (67 acres) a police village is established. Farm Windhoek is also leased by the City of Windhoek for agricultural land use, mainly livestock herding.
# Calliostoma pulchrum

Calliostoma pulchrum, common name the beautiful top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 8 mm and 16 mm. The shell has a much elevated conical shape. It has a pale claret color, with a dark brown, acute apex, and large ill-defined spots of white. It shows a spiral series of minute dark red oblong spots, which are proportioned to the size of the spiral ridges on which they are placed. The ridges of least size are not spotted. The shell is solid, with ten or twelve minute spiral ridges, of which one near the base of the whorls is larger, and three are of an intermediate size, viz., one on each side of the suture and one on the middle of the whorls. On the lower side of the body whorl are sixteen or eighteen other minute revolving ridges, of which every second or third is spotted. The spire has the outlines nearly rectilinear. The seven and one-half whorls are a little concave, acutely prominent in the lower part. The subangular body whorl is moderately convex beneath. The subquadrate aperture is iridescent within. The columella is subtruncate. There is no umbilicus.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, off the West Indies and in the Atlantic Ocean off North Carolina to West Florida, USA, at depths between 1 m and 366 m.
# Barcombe Mills railway station

Barcombe Mills is a disused railway station in the hamlet of Barcombe Mills, on the closed section of the Wealden Line. The station was opened in 1858 and closed in 1969.

## History

The station opened as "Barcombe" but was renamed "Barcombe Mills" in 1885 so as to avoid confusion with Barcombe station on the Lewes to East Grinstead line. Despite its name, the station is actually situated almost a mile to the south-east of Barcombe village.
It was always a popular station for anglers who were able to fish for trout in the nearby River Ouse. On pre-World War II bank holidays as many as 1000 tickets were sold in one day. The station was listed for closure under the Beeching report but closure was delayed pending the outcome of an enquiry. The last train ran on 23 February 1969 due to the condition of a bridge near Lewes but a bus service served the stations until the official closure date. The track was removed in 1970 and the station was subsequently sold.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Isfield Line and station closed | British Rail Southern Region Wealden Line | Lewes Line closed, station open |

## Present day

It was not until 1985, the year in which the station was purchased by Allan Slater, that preservation and conversion work on the virtually intact structure began in earnest. Many original Victorian features have been retained, including the scalloped woodwork along the rooftops and arched brickwork around the windows. The station was used as a tea-room/restaurant called Wheeltappers. The former ticket office and ladies' waiting room serving as a restaurant and the gentlemen's washrooms as kitchen facilities. The adjoining stationmaster's small one-bedroom house has been converted into a four-bedroom family home, and the trackbed has been filled-in and landscaped. In April 2003 two chalet-style holiday cottages were opened, resulting in the demolition of the wooden down platform waiting room. The chalets were built in a rebuilt down waiting room in the original style.
The Wealden Line Campaign has lobbied strongly for the reinstatement of the line between Lewes and Uckfield, including the section through Barcombe Mills and a feasibility study is being carried out to determine the merits of this scheme. Addressing the possibility of the return of his land to railway use, Allan Slater, still the owner of the station, has said that, "If there is genuinely a need for the railway to come through here I don't think I am in a position to stand in their way."

## Gallery

* Barcombe Mills railway station in 1990
* Barcombe Mills railway station in 2006
* Old British Rail signage near the station
# Pere Pau Ripollès Alegre

Pere Pau Ripollès Alegre (born 1953) is a Spanish archaeologist and numismatist.

## Career

Ripollès studied at the University of Valencia for a first degree in history and geography (1978) and a PhD in archaeology. His thesis was titled “La circulación monetaria en la Tarraconense Mediterránea“. He remained at the University of Valencia as From 1980 to 1984 he was assistant professor at the Department of Prehistory and Archaeology (1980–84), Associate Professor (1984–86), and professor (1986–). His habilitation thesis focussed on the minting of coins in the Iberian city of Saitabi.
Although his career has been based at the University of Valencia, he has carried out research at numismatic institutions around the world, including as visiting professor at Oxford University and the University of Bologna.
Ripollès is also active in the international numismatic community, as Corresponding Member of the Real Academia de la Historia (Madrid); editor of the International Numismatic e-Newsletter of the International Numismatic Council (2009–15), and since 2015 as a vice-president of the International Numismatic Council (INC).

## Honours and awards

* 2016 - The Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society
* 1998 - The Jeton de Vermeil
# Bogotá La Sabana railway station

The Bogotá La Sabana railway station (in Spanish: Estación de la Sabana) is a neoclassical building in Bogotá (Colombia), home to the central station of the Bogotá Savannah Railway and the National Railways of Colombia (Ferrocarriles Nacionales de Colombia, FNC). Inaugurated on 20 July 1917, this construction replaced the old station built at the end of the 1880s.
It is located on the locality of Los Mártires, near the downtown of the city. During the first half of the 20th century it was an important pole of development towards the west of the city. Due to the deterioration of the sector and the decline of the railroad, the building has suffered a whole series of damages. At present, although it does not fulfill its role as the railway's central transportation hub (being used for the Tourist train of the Savannah of Bogotá), the recovery of the building is included in the sector's urban renewal plan.
The building has been declared national monument in 1984, due to its historical and cultural importance.
# 2010 ATP World Tour Finals – Doubles

Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić defeated Mahesh Bhupathi and Max Mirnyi in the final, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–4 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2010 ATP World Tour Finals.
Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but were defeated by Nestor and Zimonjić in the semifinals.

## Seeds

* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (semifinals)
* Daniel Nestor / Nenad Zimonjić (champions)
* Lukáš Dlouhý / Leander Paes (round robin)
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Max Mirnyi (final)
* Łukasz Kubot / Oliver Marach (round robin)
* Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Marcin Matkowski (semifinals)
* Jürgen Melzer / Philipp Petzschner (round robin)
* Wesley Moodie / Dick Norman (round robin)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 6 | Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| 4 | Mahesh Bhupathi Max Mirnyi | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | Mahesh Bhupathi Max Mirnyi | 6 | 6 | | 4 | Mahesh Bhupathi Max Mirnyi | 6$^6$ | 4 |
| | | | | | 2 | Daniel Nestor Nenad Zimonjić | 7$^8$ | 6 |
| 1 | Bob Bryan Mike Bryan | 3 | 6 | [10] | 2 | Daniel Nestor Nenad Zimonjić | 7$^8$ | 6 |
| 2 | Daniel Nestor Nenad Zimonjić | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | |

### Group A

| | | Bryan Bryan | Dlouhý Paes | Fyrstenberg Matkowski | Melzer Petzschner | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Bob Bryan Mike Bryan | | 6–3, 6–4 | 6–2, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, [8–10] | 6–3, 7–5 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 37–25 | 2 |
| 3 | Lukáš Dlouhý Leander Paes | 3–6, 4–6 | | 3–6, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$ | 6–7$^{(9–11)}$, 6–4, [8–10] | 0–3 | 1–6 | 28–37 | 4 |
| 6 | Mariusz Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski | 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [10–8] | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ | | 6–3, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$ | 3–0 | 6–1 | 36–31 | 1 |
| 7 | Jürgen Melzer Philipp Petzschner | 3–6, 5–7 | 7–6$^{(11–9)}$, 4–6, [10–8] | 3–6, 6–7$^{(7–9)}$ | | 1–2 | 2–5 | 29–38 | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Group B

| | | Nestor Zimonjić | Bhupathi Mirnyi | Kubot Marach | Moodie Norman | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 2 | Daniel Nestor Nenad Zimonjić | | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$ | 0–6, 6–1, [6–10] | 6–1, 6–2 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 32–23 | 1 |
| 4 | Mahesh Bhupathi Max Mirnyi | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–7$^{(1–7)}$ | | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4 | 6–4, 6–4 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 37–32 | 2 |
| 5 | Łukasz Kubot Oliver Marach | 6–0, 1–6, [10–6] | 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 4–6 | | 1–6, 3–6 | 1–2 | 2–5 | 22–31 | 4 |
| 8 | Wesley Moodie Dick Norman | 1–6, 2–6 | 4–6, 4–6 | 6–1, 6–3 | | 1–2 | 2–4 | 23–28 | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# Michael Tappin

Michael Tappin (born 22 December 1946) is a British academic, author and politician.

## Education

Tappin graduated a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Essex, he has also been educated at Strathclyde University and the London School of Economics.

## Career

Tappin started lecturing at Keele University in 1974. He also worked in the field of politics across the world, being on the campaign team of US Senators. His particular specialization was in American politics.
Tappin was nominated as the Labour Party candidate in the 1994 European Parliament election for the seat of Staffordshire West and Congleton. He won the seat, defeating Conservative Party candidate Anthony Brown. The other two candidates for the seat represented Liberal Democrats, Green and Natural Law parties. Unusually, all parties claimed to be the 'opposition' in the seat - Labour and Lib Dems because of boundary changes, Conservatives because they were in a minority in the European Parliament. Mr Tappin was supported in his campaign by a talented team of young Labour members. The 'inner core' of this team, as one local councillor put it, made the John F. Kennedy campaign look like aged amateurs. He was given a five-year leave of absence from his duties at Keele University, as his important work in the EU saw him work on budget issues. Tappin lost his seat under the new list system in 1999.
Tappin continued his involvement in politics and won the Stoke-on-Trent Council seat for Blurton. In 2007, he became Leader of the Labour group on the Stoke-on-Trent City Council. One major decision under his watch was the sale of the Council's stake in the Britannia Stadium to Stoke City F.C. for £4.5 million. However, in the May 2008 local elections he lost his seat.
He retired from his post at Keele University in 2010, after 36 years at the institution.
# Caloptilia sapiivora

Caloptilia sapiivora is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Honshū, Kyūshū and Shikoku in Japan.
The wingspan is 11.2-12.2 mm.
The larvae feed on Sapium japonicum. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Hasıllı

Hasıllı is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. As of the 2009 census, it had a population of 404.
# Murray of Cockpool

The Murrays of Cockpool were a minor noble Scottish family who were seated originally at Cockpool Castle, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. They moved to Comlongon Castle in the 15th century.

## History

The family descend from a William Murray in the reign of king Alexander III of Scotland. The lands of Cockpool, Comlongon, and Ruthwell were granted by their uncle Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray.
The sixth surviving son of Sir Charles Murray (d.1605) of Cockpool, James, rose to be Earl of Annandale in 1625. Cadets of the Cockpool family are the Murrays of Broughton in Kirkcudbright, Murrays of Drumcreiff and Murrays of Murraythwaite in Dumfries and Galloway.
# George Macartney

George Macartney or McCartney may refer to:
* George Macartney (British Army officer) (died 1730)
* George Macartney (1672–1757), MP for Belfast, Newton Limavady and Donegal
* George Macartney (died 1724), MP for Belfast
* George McCartney, 1st Earl McCartney (1737–1806), first British Ambassador to China
* George Hume Macartney (1793–1869), MP for Antrim
* George Macartney (British consul) (1867–1945), British consul-general in Kashgar
* George Macartney (Australian politician), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
* George McCartney (footballer) (born 1981), Northern Irish footballer
# Eubranchus amazighi

Eubranchus amazighi is a species of sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Agadir Harbour 30°25.66′N 009°38.29′W﻿ / ﻿30.42767°N 9.63817°W﻿ / 30.42767; -9.63817, Agadir, Morocco.
# Bon Wier, Texas

Bon Wier (/bɒn ˈwɪər/ bon WEER) is an unincorporated community in eastern Newton County, Texas, United States, and is located along U.S. Route 190. The ZIP Code for Bon Wier is 75928.

## Historical development

Established in 1905, the town was a stop on the Jasper and Eastern Railroad which was primarily a line servicing the lumber industry. The town's name was derived from the last name of two key men who were associated with the Kirby Lumber Company, owned by John Henry Kirby. B. F. Bonner was the sawmill manager, and Robert Withrow Wier was the town surgeon. The town was established to take advantage of the timber of the region as part of the company expansion. A post office opened for the town in 1906. Logging camps would operate in the vicinity intermittently from 1918 until 1935. In 1948, the railway was acquired by the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway. Sawmills were the key businesses for the town as late as the 1990s.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bon Wier has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Guánico

Guánico is a corregimiento in Tonosí District, Los Santos Province, Panama with a population of 996 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 1,477; its population as of 2000 was 1,006.