OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fields Park Pontllanfraith A.F.C.

Fields Park Pontllanfraith A.F.C. were a Welsh football club who played in Welsh Football League and were formed in 1992 after a merger between Fields Park and Pontllanfraith.

## Honours

* Welsh Football League Division Two (Fourth Tier of the Welsh Football Pyramid) – Champions: 1999–2000
* Welsh Football League Cup – Runners-Up: 2000–01

## Welsh Football League history

Information sourced from the Football Club History Database for Fields Park Pontllanfraith and the Welsh Soccer Archive.
| Season | Pyramid Tier | League | Final position |
| 1992–93 | 3 | Welsh Football League Division Two | 11th |
| 1993–94 | 3 | Welsh Football League Division Two | 6th |
| 1994–95 | 3 | Welsh Football League Division Two | 12th |
| 1995–96 | 3 | Welsh Football League Division Two | 12th |
| 1996–97 | 3 | Welsh Football League Division Two | 16th (relegated) |
| 1997–98 | 4 | Welsh Football League Division Three | 4th |
| 1998–99 | 4 | Welsh Football League Division Three | 3rd (promoted) |
| 1999–2000 | 3 | Welsh Football League Division Two | 1st – Champions (promoted) |
| 2000–01 | 2 | Welsh Football League Division One | 3rd |
| 2001–02 | 2 | Welsh Football League Division One | 16th (relegated) |
| 2002–03 | 3 | Welsh Football League Division Two | 18th (relegated) |
| 2003–04 | 4 | Welsh Football League Division Three | 14th |
| 2004–05 | 4 | Welsh Football League Division Three | 18th (relegated) |
# Cardiff Rural District

Cardiff Rural District was a second tier local government district of Glamorgan, Wales, until 1974. It covered the more rural areas to the west and north of the city of Cardiff.

## Background

Cardiff Rural District was preceded by the Llandaff and Dinas Powis District which had been created in December 1894. In 1922 large parts of the parishes of Caerau, Llandaff, Llanishen, St Fagans, Michaelston-super-Ely, Whitchurch and Llanedeyrn (total population 19,000) were transferred to Cardiff County Borough and the rural district's name was changed to Cardiff Rural District. The rural district excluded Penarth Urban District and the town of Barry.
Following the Cardiff Order 1966 the majority of Whitchurch and parts of Radyr, Lisvane and Llanedeyrn were transferred to Cardiff. Barry MP, Raymond Gower, bemoaned in Parliament that this would reduce Cardiff Rural District's population and ratable value by over 50%. In a 1961 referendum on the issue, the electorate of Rhiwbina had voted by 83% to remain in Cardiff RD, while in Whitchurch it was 91%.

## Cardiff Rural District Council

Cardiff Rural District Council was the local authority administering Cardiff Rural District. The council was responsible for sanitation, public health and housing. It later gained the powers of an urban district council, to make bye-laws for developments such as new streets and buildings.
At the council's last full elections on 7 May 1970, contests took place in ten electoral wards – of Llancarfan and Llanfythin, Llanilterne and Creigiau, Pendoylan, Penygarn, Peterson-super-Ely, St Andrews, St Fagans, Sully and Lavernock, Van, Welsh St Donats – electing twelve councillors. Eleven were Independents and one was Conservative.

## Dissolution

As a result of the Local Government Act 1972, Cardiff Rural District was abolished and, in 1974, it was divided amongst the new local authority districts of Cardiff, Rhymney Valley, Taff-Ely and Vale of Glamorgan.
# Myiodola plagiaticollis

Myiodola plagiaticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Bushcaddy L-160

The Bushcaddy L-160 is a Canadian kit aircraft that was designed by Jean Eudes Potvin and produced by Club Aeronautique Delisle Incorporated, Canadian Light Aircraft Sales and Service and most recently by Bushcaddy. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The L-160 was developed from the Bushcaddy R-120 and intended to provide more cargo space or room for a child seat behind the pilot and passenger seats. The designation indicates that the design engine was originally a Lycoming O-320 of 160 hp (119 kW).
The L-160 features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. Floats and skis can also be fitted.
The aircraft fuselage is made with a frame of welded 6061-T6 aluminum square tubing, covered in 6061-T6 sheet. Its 36 ft (11.0 m) span wing employs V-struts with jury struts. The wing has an area of 189 sq ft (17.6 m$^2$) and flaps. It can accept four-stroke powerplants from 125 to 180 hp (93 to 134 kW). Cabin access is via two fold-up doors.
Construction time for the factory kit is estimated at 1200 hours. Twelve examples were reported completed and flying by December 2011.

## Specifications (L-160)

Data from Kitplanes and Bushcaddy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one adult passenger, plus one child
* Length: 23 ft 10 in (7.26 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Wing area: 189 sq ft (17.6 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 4413 (mod)
* Empty weight: 1,098 lb (498 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,200 lb (998 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 48 U.S. gallons (180 L; 40 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 160 hp (120 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn) at 75% power
* Stall speed: 37 mph (60 km/h, 32 kn) flaps down
* Range: 720 mi (1,160 km, 630 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,000 ft (4,000 m)
* g limits: +5.3/-3.2
* Rate of climb: 1,300 ft/min (6.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 11.64 lb/sq ft (56.8 kg/m$^2$)
# Gianfranco Bellini

Gianfranco Bellini (10 July 1924 – 9 August 2006) was an Italian actor and voice actor.

## Biography

Born in Palermo to actor parents, Bellini made his film debut at age 12 alongside his mother in the 1936 film The Two Sergeants. The following year, Bellini starred in Mario Camerini's Il signor Max. He was credited under his mother's maiden name. In 1948, Bellini sought a career in voice dubbing. His first ever Italian dubbing role was in Bambi in which he voiced the title character as an adolescent.
Bellini's career as a voice actor skyrocketed during the 1950s and 1960s. Through the years, he provided voice acting work for films directed by Federico Fellini, Bruno Bozzetto, Giuliano Cenci, Gibba and Guido Manuli. His most famous Italian dubbing roles included John Bosley (portrayed by David Doyle) in Charlie's Angels and HAL 9000 in the 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey. Bellini was the official Italian voice of Donald O'Connor and he also dubbed James Tolkan and Elisha Cook Jr. in some of their films. In his animated roles, Bellini performed the Italian voices of Roger Radcliffe in One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Nutsy in Robin Hood and a Fox in Mary Poppins.

### Personal life

Bellini's daughter Silvia previously worked as a voice actress. He was also the maternal grandfather of voice actors Davide and Elena Perino.

## Death

Bellini died after a long illness in Rome on 9 August 2006 at the age of 82.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Think It Over Jack (1936)
* The Two Sergeants (1936)
* Il signor Max (1937) - Credited as "Gianfranco Zanchi"
* The Flowers of St. Francis (1950)
* Allonsanfàn (1974)

### Television

* Qui squadra mobile - TV series, episode 1.5 (1973)
* Gamma - TV miniseries (1975)

## Voice work

* Narrator in The Flowers of St. Francis
* The Bearded Undertaker in West and Soda
* The Pigeon in The Adventures of Pinocchio
* Circus Owner in Il nano e la strega
* Piemonte in L'eroe dei due mondi

### Dubbing roles
#### Animation

* Adult Bambi in Bambi
* Roger Radcliffe in One Hundred and One Dalmatians
* Nutsy in Robin Hood
* Br'er Fox in Song of the South
* Fox in Mary Poppins
* Bookseller in Beauty and the Beast

#### Live action

* Jefferson Yorke in Rio Grande
* HAL 9000 in 2001: A Space Odyssey
* Dr. Noah / Jimmy Bond in Casino Royale
* John Bosley in Charlie's Angels
* Peter Stirling in Francis the Talking Mule
* Mr. Strickland in Back to the Future
* Sheriff Strickland in Back to the Future Part III
* Marvin Acme in Who Framed Roger Rabbit
* Charlie Bassett in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
* Hans Beckert in M
* Abu in The Thief of Bagdad
* Jonathan Forbes in Pillow Talk
# Phase 3

Phase 3, Phase III or Phase Three may refer to:

## Media

* Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three, eleven American superhero films from 2016–2019
* Phase 3: Thrones and Dominions, a 1995 album by Earth
* Phase III (album), a 1972 album by the Osmonds
* Phase Three (album), a 2003 album by the Riverdales

## Other

* MediaWiki's unofficial name during 2002 until 2003
* Phase III clinical trials, the third of the phases of clinical research
* Phase 3 Eclipse, an American ultralight aircraft
* Phase 3 Productions
* Phase 3 metro station
* Phase III Offensive
# Maurice Purcell-FitzGerald

Maurice Noel Ryder Purcell-FitzGerald (22 December 1835 – 17 December 1877) was an English cricketer. Purcell-FitzGerald was a right-handed batsman. The son of John Purcell-FitzGerald and Augusta Jane Lisle March Phillipps, he was born at Torquay, Devon.
Purcell-FitzGerald made a single first-class appearance for Sussex against Hampshire at Day's Antelope Ground, Southampton, in 1864. In this match, he scored 8 runs in Sussex's first-innings, before being run out, while in their second-innings, he wasn't required to bat, with Sussex winning the match by 10 wickets. Two years later, he made a second first-class appearance, this time for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Hampshire at Lord's. Purcell-FitzGerald was dismissed for a duck by Sampson Tubb in the Marylebone Cricket Club's first-innings. He wasn't required to bat again in the match, with the Marylebone Cricket Club winning by an innings and 58 runs.
Purcell-FitzGerald married Anne Laurie on 25 January 1860. They had six children, three girls and three boys. He was for many years a resident at The Crouch House in Seaford, Sussex, but died at Boulge Hall, Boulge, Suffolk, on 17 December 1877. His uncle was the poet Edward FitzGerald.
# 2014 African Handball Cup Winners' Cup

The 2014 African Handball Cup Winners' Cup was the 20th edition, organized by the African Handball Confederation, under the auspices of the International Handball Federation, the international handball sport governing body. The tournament was held from May 20–29, 2014 in Oyo, Republic of the Congo, contested by 7 teams and won by Espérance Sportive de Tunis of Tunisia.

## Results

| Tue, 20 May 2014 |||
| ASPAC HC | 29 (16:14) 19 | Volcan |
| Salinas HC | 30 (18:12) 24 | Patronage |
| Wed, 21 May 2014 |||
| Al Ahly | 28 (14:11) 24 | Volcan |
| ASPAC HC | 34 (16:17) 32 | FAP Yaoundé |
| ES Tunis | 37 (16:09) 23 | Salinas HC |
| Thu, 22 May 2014 |||
| FAP Yaoundé | 29 (14:09) 31 | Patronage |
| Fri, 23 May 2014 |||
| FAP Yaoundé | 21 (10:15) 33 | Volcan |
| Al Ahly | 37 (19:11) 29 | ASPAC HC |
| Patronage | 26 (11:14) 26 | ES Tunis |
| Sat, 24 May 2014 |||
| Salinas HC | 34 (16:17) 26 | ASPAC HC |
| ES Tunis | 24 (13:11) 22 | Volcan |
| Patronage | 23 (09:17) 34 | Al Ahly |
| Mon, 26 May 2014 |||
| Volcan | 27 (11:14) 28 | Salinas HC |
| ASPAC HC | 25 (11:21) 43 | ES Tunis |
| Al Ahly | 28 (16:10) 18 | FAP Yaoundé |
| Tue, 27 May 2014 |||
| Volcan | 33 (15:19) 36 | Patronage |
| ES Tunis | 35 (18:11) 23 | FAP Yaoundé |
| Salinas HC | 30 (09:20) 37 | Al Ahly |
| Thu, 29 May 2014 |||
| FAP Yaoundé | 25 (12:14) 31 | Salinas HC |
| Patronage | 28 (14:12) 28 | ASPAC HC |
| Al Ahly | 24 (13:14) 26 | ES Tunis |
| P | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GDIF | Pts |
| | ES Tunis | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 191 | 143 | +48 | 11 |
| | Al Ahly | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 188 | 150 | +38 | 10 |
| | Salinas HC | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 176 | 166 | +10 | 8 |
| 4 | Patronage | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 168 | 180 | -12 | 6 |
| 5 | ASPAC HC | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 171 | 193 | -22 | 6 |
| 6 | Volcan | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 158 | 166 | -8 | 3 |
| 7 | FAP Yaoundé | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 148 | 192 | -44 | 0 |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team | Record |
| | Espérance Tunis | 5–0 |
| | Al Ahly | 5–1 |
| | Salinas HC | 4–2 |
| 4 | Patronage St Anne | 2–2 |
| 5 | ASPAC HC | 2–2 |
| 6 | Volcan de Yaoundé | 1–4 |
| 7 | FAP Yaoundé | 3–5 |

## Awards

* 2014 African Handball Cup Winner's Cup Winner
* Espérance Sportive de Tunis 2nd title
* Best player
# Carl Benjamin Klunzinger

Carl Benjamin Klunzinger (18 November 1834, in Güglingen – 21 June 1914, in Stuttgart) was a German physician and zoologist.
He studied medicine at the Universities of Tübingen and Würzburg, afterwards attending lectures on geology and zoology in Vienna and Prague. In 1862 he traveled to Cairo, where he spent eighteen months learning Arabic. Beginning in February 1864 he worked as a physician at Kosseir, a seaport on the Red Sea. Here he spent five years collecting a vast quantity of fish and other marine specimens.
From 1869 he examined his Red Sea collection at the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, traveling to Frankfurt and Berlin in order to conduct zoological comparison studies. At Stuttgart he also investigated Australian fish species procured by Ferdinand von Mueller (1825-1896), from whose collection Klunzinger described approximately fifty new species from Australia and New Zealand. In 1872 he was back in Kosseir collecting additional marine specimens, later returning to Stuttgart (1875), where in 1884 he was appointed professor of zoology at the University of Stuttgart.

## Legacy

His name is associated with a number of zoological species, such as:
* The fish Klunzinger's sweeper Pempheris klunzingeri, McCulloch, 1911
* The Ponyfish Equulites klunzingeri (Steindachner, 1898), *
* The soft Coral Cladiella klunzingeri Thomson & Simpson, 1909,
* The soft Coral Dendronephthya klunzingeri (Studer, 1888),
* The western carp gudgeon Hypseleotris klunzingeri (J. D. Ogilby, 1898), and
* The sea urchin crab Echinoecus klunzingeri (A. Milne-Edwards, 1879).

## Selected writings

* Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres, 1870 - Synopsis of fishes from the Red Sea
* Die Korallthiere des Rothen Meeres, 1877-1879 - Coral animals of the Red Sea
* Bilder aus Oberägyten, der Wuste und dem Rothen Meere, 1877 - Images of Upper Egypt, the desert and the Red Sea.
* Die v. Muellersche Sammlung australischer Fische in Stuttgart, 1879 - Müller's collection of Australian fish in Stuttgart.
* Die Rundkrabben (Cyclometopa) des Roten Meeres, 1913.
# Myiodola spinicrus

Myiodola spinicrus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# GetDeb

GetDeb was an Ubuntu software portal providing legacy versions of software included in Old LTS Ubuntu versions, and software that is omitted from the official repositories. PlayDeb was a sister project with an explicit focus on games. The names come from the .deb package format used by Ubuntu. GetDeb and PlayDeb services can also be used by Ubuntu derivatives starting with 16.04 as the 14.04 packages were removed once when Ubuntu 14.04 reached EOL. Both websites have been redirected to a spam site, and should no longer be trusted.

## Purpose

Standard Ubuntu releases receive support for nine months and LTS releases for five years. During this support lifetime, they will receive official security fixes, high-impact bug fixes and conservative, substantially beneficial low-risk bug fixes - but no completely new versions of applications for 2 years and the security updates for only 3 years. This was until last year when it was revealed that Ubuntu 18.04 will receive 10 years of LTS support matching up to distros like Solaris 11.3 for industrial applications and servers in the manufacturing and credit card industry.
GetDeb allows its users to receive more up-to-date versions of popular software without upgrading their whole OS or installing from source code. These packages are only a slim minority as most of the packages have been abandoned. PlayDeb's purpose now is just to host these packages for LTS users while paying for hosting by covering stories related to gaming and FOSS Software.

## Pros and cons

GetDeb and PlayDeb serve two primary purposes. They allow Ubuntu users to install software that is not yet included in the main repositories, and offer current versions of many packages that are included in the Ubuntu repositories. The latter is of utility because, due to the release cycle adopted by Ubuntu, most packages will be several months out of date at the time of release, and will not receive feature updates until the next discrete release for stability reasons.
It is generally advisable to subscribe only to Ubuntu's own package repositories where possible, as software offered by GetDeb and PlayDeb is commonly out of date or unmaintained. For example, games like OpenSonic are no longer updated by PlayDeb. This would require that PlayDeb maintains the packages/forks and could cause conflicts and/or issues with main Ubuntu packages. Some packages are closed source and can not be recompiled for newer versions of Ubuntu. In many cases newer versions of software are only omitted from a specific Ubuntu release due to releases typically being static except for security updates. In some cases, software packaged by GetDeb and PlayDeb may also not conform to the Debian or Ubuntu packaging guidelines.
As of January 2019, the websites were bought by an unknown person and could be serving malware.

## Alternatives

GetDeb and PlayDeb overlap somewhat in purpose with:
* PPAs
* Snap Packages
* Source Compiling
* Open Suse Build Service
* Private Repos/Repositories
* AppImages
* Nix Package Manger
* Flatpak
* Docker Containers
* NetBSD's PKG
# Archbishop of Riga

Archbishop of Riga may refer to:
* Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia § Archbishop of Riga, Metropolitan Archbishop and Primate of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia (Lutheran Church and Anglican/Lutheran Porvoo Communion)
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga, Metropolitan Archbishop for Latvia in the Roman Catholic Church
* Archbishopric of Riga, the medieval archbishops who held secular authority over the city of Riga
# Phase 1 (Saga album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Phase 1 is a studio album by Saga, released on 22 April 1998.
Phase 1 was originally recorded in 1978. It is a fan only release that was made available through The Saga Club. It contains the demo versions of "You're Not Alone", "Mouse in a Maze" and "Hot to Cold". These versions are played live and are not re-mixed or dubbed. It also contains 5 new previously unreleased songs.
# Break On Through

Break on through or break on thru, may refer to:
* "Break On Through (To the Other Side)", a song by The Doors, 1967
* "Break On Through" (Grey's Anatomy), episode of TV series
* Break On Through (album), by Jeanette, 2003
* Break on Thru: Celebration of Ray Manzarek and The Doors (film), a 2018 music film about 'The Doors'; see Ray Manzarek
* "Break On Thru, #2" (song), a cover of "Break on Through" off The Doors album Absolutely Live (The Doors album)
# Miller Valley Veterans Monument

The Miller Valley Veterans Monument is a public art work by artist Thomas Queoff. It is located at the Miller Brewing Company Visitor's Center on State Street west of downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Description

The Miller Valley Monument is a bronze sculpture that depicts a realistic American bald eagle with its wings spread and beak open. The bird stands on top of three beer barrels. In addition to the sculpture, the work recognizes six brewery workers killed in action during World War II on a nearby bronze plaque.

## Dedication

The sculpture's dedication took place on November 11, 2010. The ceremony included a performance by the Marquette University ROTC choir, remarks by dignitaries, a 21-gun salute and a flyover by a World War II military plane. Significantly, the brewery suspended production for two hours to facilitate employee participation in the dedication event. Workers who had performed military service were recognized with a gift of a commemorative coin.
# 2014 African Fencing Championships

The 2014 African Fencing Championships were held in Cairo, Egypt from 20 to 24 June.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Mohamed Samandi (TUN) | Tarek Ayad (TUN) | Alaaeldin Abouelkassem (EGY) Mohamed Ayoub Ferjani (TUN) |
| Épée | Ahmed El-Saghir (EGY) | Ayman Mohamed Fayez (EGY) | Muhannad Saif El-Din (EGY) Abdelkarim El Haouari (MAR) |
| Sabre | Ziad Elsissy (EGY) | Yémi Apithy (BEN) | Aly Adel (EGY) Amine Akkari (EGY) |
| Team Foil | Egypt | Tunisia | Senegal |
| Team Épée | Egypt | Morocco | Senegal |
| Team Sabre | Egypt | Tunisia | Senegal |

### Women's events

Two nations only, Egypt and Algeria, entered a team in women's foil.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Inès Boubakri (TUN) | Eman Shaaban (EGY) | Anissa Khelfaoui (ALG) Amena Nour (EGY) |
| Épée | Sarra Besbes (TUN) | Juliana Barrett (RSA) | Ayah Mahdy (EGY) Salma Mokabel (EGY) |
| Sabre | Azza Besbes (TUN) | Amira Ben Chaabane (TUN) | Abik Boungab (ALG) Nada Hafez (EGY) |
| Team Foil | Egypt | Algeria | _ |
| Team Épée | Tunisia | South Africa | Egypt |
| Team Sabre | Tunisia | Egypt | Algeria |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Tunisia | 6 | 4 | 1 | 11 |
| 2 | Egypt | 6 | 3 | 9 | 18 |
| 3 | South Africa | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Algeria | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Morocco | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Benin | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Senegal | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 12 | 12 | 17 | 41 |
# Hemaris beresowskii

Hemaris beresowskii is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from south-western China.
There is a transparent discal cell on the forewing that is generally divided longitudinally by a vestigial scaled fold. The hindwing upperside very similar to Hemaris ottonis.
# Carl Bengts

Carl Johan Bengts (2 April 1876 – 10 October 1934) was a Finnish-Swedish painter in the Modernist style who specialized in rural themes.

## Biography

He was born in Närpes, and came from a family of farmers; his father was an innkeeper. His first art lessons were taken in Helsinki from a decorative artist named Karl Hellsten. From 1895 to 1896 he continued his studies at the "Finnish Art Society Drawing School" (now the Academy of Fine Arts), then attended a similar school in Turku from 1897 to 1898 where he also took private lessons from Victor Westerholm.
He became a student assistant to Akseli Gallen-Kallela after 1899 and helped him to produce frescoes for the Finnish pavilion at the Exposition Universelle (1900). In addition to his paintings and drawings, he designed furniture, rugs, book covers and small buildings. Among the buildings he designed are a cabin and wooden storehouse in Lempäälä (1900); the "Villa Helkavuori" in Kauniainen (1907, designed together with the sculptor, Alpo Sailo [fi]) and a residence for the ski manufacturer Julius Uusitupa (1878-1950) on Salmi Beach, near Jyväskylä (1929).
Despite being of Swedish ancestry, he was a great admirer and promoter of Finnish folk-culture. He was also associated with "Septem", a group of artists who introduced French Impressionism to Finland.
After 1900, he became an activist against the administration of Governor-General Nikolay Bobrikov, a time known as the "Ensimmäinen sortokausi" (First Period of Oppression). During this time, he helped thwart Russian censorship by helping to smuggle in banned literature from Sweden.
Later, he acquired an estate in Ekenäs, which he planned to cultivate with his brother Oscar [fi], who was also a painter, but they had to give up the property at the outbreak of World War I. In 1914, he and his wife went to Jyväskylä, where he painted cityscapes and interiors. After the war (from 1918 to 1927), they lived in Kristinestad, then returned to Jyväskylä, where he died in 1934.

## Selected paintings

* A Family Reading
* "Rossini's Alley"
* A Street at Night
* Oscar Leaning on a Shovel