OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Hughes (musician)

Edwin Hughes (August 15, 1884 — July 17, 1965) was an American pianist, music educator, music editor, and composer. In 1940 he co-founded the National Music Council.

## Life and career

Born in Washington, D.C., Hughes studied piano with S. M. Fabian in his native city before receiving further training on that instrument with Rafael Joseffy in New York City in 1906 and 1907. From 1907 through 1910 he studied with Theodor Leschetizky in Vienna; notably working as his assistant in 1909 and 1910.
Hughes became a well regarded teacher of piano, and based his own approach on the pedagogies of both Joseffy and Leschetizky. He began his teaching career in 1910 at the Ganapol School of Musical Art in Detroit, Michigan. In 1912 he returned to Europe to make his debut as a concert pianist in Vienna. He relocated to Munich where he spent the next four years teaching while simultaneously appearing throughout Germany as a concert pianist. During this time he was interviewed by musicologist Harriette Brower about his teaching. He stated:
   "If you were to ask Leschetizky about the 'Leschetizky Method,' he would probably laugh and tell you he has no method, or he would tell you his 'method' consists of only two things—firm fingers and pliable wrist [sic]. These are the principles upon which I base the technical training of my pupils."
In 1916 Hughes returned to the United States to join the piano faculty at the Volpe Institute of Music where he worked for two years. He made his New York performance début on 14 March 1917, and thereafter was a busy concert pianist in both the United States and Europe for many years. In 1918 he joined the faculty of the Institute of Musical Art (now the Juilliard School) where he taught piano through 1923. From 1920 through 1925 he served as the editor-in-chief of piano music for the publisher G. Schirmer. Some of his notable pupils were pianists Reginald Bedford, Alton Jones, Jeannine Romer Morrison, and Sascha Gorodnitzki.
In 1940 Hughes co-founded the National Music Council with Julia Ober, Harold Spivacke, and Franklin Dunham.
Hughes died in New York City in 1965. The University of South Carolina hold many of his personal papers and items in its library.

## Honors

* Citation from National Association Composers and Conductors, 1943
* Citations for patriotic service from War and Navy departments, 1946
* Henry Hadley medal for distinguished services to American Music, 1956
* Citation from National Music Council, 1960
* Citation from National Federation of Music Clubs, 1961
# Dorena

Dorena may refer to:
* Dorena, Missouri, a community in the U.S. state of Missouri
* Dorena, Oregon, a community in the U.S. state of Oregon
# Hallwood, Virginia

Hallwood is a town in Accomack County, Virginia, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 206.

## History

Wessells Root Cellar was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

## Geography

Hallwood is located at 37°52′39″N 75°35′26″W﻿ / ﻿37.877418°N 75.590589°W﻿ / 37.877418; -75.590589 (37.877418, −75.590589).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), all of it land. It lies at an elevation of 16 feet.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 290 people, 100 households, and 73 families living in the town. The population density was 1,184.8 people per square mile (466.5/km$^2$). There were 121 housing units at an average density of 494.3 per square mile (194.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 84.14% White, 4.48% African American, 1.03% Native American, 8.97% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.76%.
Of the 100 households 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 22.0% of households were one person and 15.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.38.
The age distribution was 33.4% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 101.0 males.
The median household income was $29,861 and the median family income was $30,000. Males had a median income of $20,625 versus $19,773 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,351. About 8.8% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 3.9% of those sixty-five or over.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Hallwood has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Transportation
### Public transportation

STAR Transit provides public transit services, linking Hallwood with Onley, Oak Hall, and other communities in Accomack and Northampton counties.

### Railroads

After the Bay Coast Railroad went out of business in 2018 and its tracks subsequently removed in 2021, Hallwood is now the southern terminus of the Delmarva Central Railroad.
# Bird Gets the Worm (album)

Bird Gets the Worm is an album led by saxophonist Cecil Payne recorded in 1976 and released on the Muse label. The album features composition written, recorded, or inspired by Charlie Parker.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow called it a "high-quality straight-ahead date".

## Track listing

All compositions by Charlie Parker, except as indicated.
* "Bird Gets the Worm" - 6:45
* "Repetition" (Neal Hefti) - 7:15
* "Ninny Melina" (Cecil Payne) - 5:35
* "Ko-Ko" - 5:35
* "Interpolation: All the Things You Are/Prince Albert/Bird of Paradise" (Jerome Kern /Kenny Dorham/Charlie Parker) - 6:15
* "Constellation" - 7:15

## Personnel

* Cecil Payne - baritone saxophone, flute
* Tom Harrell - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Duke Jordan - piano
* Buster Williams - bass
* Al Foster - drums
# Five More Minutes

Five More Minutes may refer to:
* Five More Minutes (Scotty McCreery song)
* Five More Minutes (Jonas Brothers song)
# Alex Wedding Prize

The Alex Wedding Prize is a German literary prize awarded to authors of works for children and young people. It is named after children's author Grete Weiskopf-Bernheim (1905–1966), who wrote under the pen name "Alex Wedding".
From 1968 to 1990 it was awarded by the Academy of Arts of the German Democratic Republic, and since then by its successor, the Academy of Arts, Berlin. An independent three-member jury awarded the prize, valued at €5,000, on Wedding's birthday, 11 May.

## Winners

* 1968: Willi Meinck
* 1969: Karl Neumann
* 1970: Kurt David
* 1971: Joachim Nowotny
* 1972: Götz R. Richter
* 1973: Herbert Friedrich
* 1974: Edith Bergner
* 1975: Horst Beseler
* 1976: Fred Rodrian
* 1977: Peter Brock
* 1978: Gotthold Gloger
* 1979: Hans Weber
* 1980: Hildegard and Siegfried Schumacher
* 1981: Klaus Beuchler
* 1982: Hannes Hüttner
* 1983: Peter Abraham
* 1984: Lilo Hardel
* 1985: Werner Lindemann
* 1986: Gunter Preuß
* 1987: Wolf Spillner
* 1988: Werner Heiduczek
* 1989: Maria Seidemann
* 1990: Walther Petri
* 1991: Anne Geelhaar and Christa Kozik
* 1992: Peter Hacks
* 1998: Klaus Kordon
* 2000: Benno Pludra
* 2003: F. K. Waechter
* 2008: Karla Schneider
# Beat Pyramid

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Blender | |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.5/10) |
| PopMatters | (8/10) |
| Spin | |
| Uncut | |
| Vice | (10/10) |
Beat Pyramid is the debut studio album by British art rock band These New Puritans. It was released on 28 January 2008 in the United Kingdom through Angular and Domino and on 18 March 2008 in the United States through Domino. The album was recorded in London and Paris during 2007 and was produced by Gareth Jones in London. The double A-side "Numbers/Colours", "Elvis" and "Swords of Truth" were released as singles.
Lyricist and primary composer Jack Barnett has claimed that hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan were among the influences for the album, along with electronic music from artists in the vein of Aphex Twin.

## Origins and recording

These New Puritans' first release was the extended play Now Pluvial, which was a three track long record released in October 2006 through independent record label Angular Records. Despite only being a limited release, the EP attracted good reception from Drowned in Sound, garnering a 9/10 review.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jack Barnett, unless otherwise stated.

## Personnel

Band
* Jack Barnett – vocals, guitar, laptop
* Thomas Hein – bass guitar, sampler, MIDI
* Sophie Sleigh-Johnson – keyboards
* George Barnett – drums, loops, contact mics
Additional musicians
* Justyna Borucka – vocals ("..ce I Will Say This Twice"; "I Will Say This Twi...")
* Killah Doku – guitar
* James Ford – guitar ("Costume"), keyboard ("Elvis")
* Thomas Jerome Seabrook – mixer, effects
* Gareth Jones – desk feedback
Production
* Gareth Jones – producer, mixing
* James Ford – tape recording ("Elvis")
* Jack Barnett – additional recording, additional editing
* DB Cooper – additional recording, additional editing
* Jeff Knowles – engineer (except "Navigate-Colours")
* Quentin Leuiller – engineer ("Navigate-Colours")
* James Aparicio – mix engineer
Artwork
* Matthew Cooper – design
* Elina Tsompanoglou – design
* George Barnett – design assistant
* Jack Barnett – design assistant
# Ginásio Clube do Sul

Ginásio Clube do Sul is a handball team based in Almada, Portugal, that plays in Liga Portuguesa de Andebol.

## 2006–07 squad

| Name | Age | Last Club |
| Antonio Ribeiro (GK) | 34 | |
| Pedro Costa (GK) | 25 | |
| Gonçalo Neves | 25 | Almada AC |
| João Monteiro | 31 | |
| João Palmela | 27 | Boa Hora |
| Ivan Coelho | 20 | |
| Sergio Santos | 32 | |
| Ricardo Gomes | 30 | |
| Pedro Neto | 30 | AC Leiria |
| Ivan Dias | 22 | |
| Luis Blanco | 20 | |
| Omar Abel | 23 | |
| Nuno Salgueiro | 19 | |
| Ruben Pacheco | 18 | Ginásio Clube do Sul (Juniores) |
| Tiago Santos | 32 | São Bernardo |
* This article about a Portuguese sports club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a handball team / club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Artur Almeida

Artur Nogueira de Almeida Neto, best known as Artur Almeida (May 18, 1960 – July 24, 2017), was a Brazilian journalist.

## Biography

Son of the also journalist Guy de Almeida and graduated by the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, in 1987, he started for first time on TV Globo Minas, leaving in 1990 and backing only in 1992. His second phase on the TV station dured 25 years, ending when he died. Almeida occupied the functions of chief editor and presenter for more than 20 years. He was chief editor and presenter of MGTV between 1997 and 2005, and again between 2009 and 2017. Between 2005 and 2009, he exerced the same functions in Bom Dia Minas.

## Death

Almeida died on July 24, 2017, victim of a cardiorespiratory arrest while on vacation in Lisbon, Portugal.
# Pieris angelika

Pieris angelika (Arctic white) is a cold-climate butterfly of the family Pieridae. Its main range is in north-western Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, north-western British Columbia) and Alaska. Its taxonomic name may change in the future, because it was previously described and named before 1983.

## Features

Adult butterflies have an average wingspan of 33 to 42mm.
Viewed from above, males are mostly white, with a thin black line in the costa and margin. Black shading can also be seen on the wings. The underside of the males can be a pale yellow, and are often seen with dark green veins.
Females can be white or yellow and often exhibit dark scaling and patches along the veins.
# Doren (name)

Doren may refer to the following people

## Surname

* Arnold Doren (1935–2003), American photographer
* Charles Doren, American bishop
* Electra Collins Doren (1861–1927), American suffragette and library scientist
* Van Doren (disambiguation)
# Angel Lake

Angel Lake is a glacial tarn in the northern part of the East Humboldt Range, in central Elko County in the northeastern part of the state of Nevada. It is located at approximately 41°01.6′N 115°05.1′W﻿ / ﻿41.0267°N 115.0850°W﻿ / 41.0267; -115.0850, and at an elevation of 8,378 feet (2,554 m). It has an area of approximately 13 acres (5.3 hectares), and a depth of up to 29 feet (8.8 m). A 12-mile (19 km) scenic highway, State Route 231, climbs from Interstate 80's exit 351 in Wells to the eastern shore of the lake.
Located at the base of a steep cirque, the lake is surrounded by high cliffs. Greys Peak (10,674 ft; 3,253 m) rises high to the west, and to the south is a group of pinnacles known as Chimney Rock. Far below and to the east lies Clover Valley and the community of Wells.
Angel Lake is one of the most popular recreation sites in the area. On its shore is a 26-site campground, and an 11-site picnic area. The lake itself is available for fishing and non-motorized rafts. A paved trailhead provides access for routes to nearby Smith Lake and to the more distant Greys Lake. Down the access road can be found a trailhead for Winchell Lake, and the Angel Creek Campground.
The lake was named after Warren M. Angel, an early rancher in nearby Clover Valley.
# Black Hawk Powwow Grounds

The Black Hawk Powwow Grounds are located in Komensky, Wisconsin. In 2007, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The grounds have been used by the Ho-Chunk for ceremonial and other purposes since the 1800s. Adjacent to grounds is a marker honoring Mitchell Red Cloud, Jr. Red Cloud, who was born in the place of Hatfield, Wisconsin located within Komensky, was the grandson of a Ho-Chunk chief and received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Korean War.
# Fitzroy Pestaina

Fitzroy Elderfield Pestaina was the Dean of Antigua from 1972 until 1976.
Pestaina was educated at Codrington College and ordained in 1945. He was successively: Curate at Christ Church, Barbados then Saint Michael, Barbados; Vicar of All Saints, Barbados; Rector of St Lucy, Barbados and then of Saint Peter, Barbados before his time as Dean.
He died on 16 December, 1976.
* Christianity
* Caribbean
# Green v Hatchy Investments pty Ltd

Green v Hatchy Investments pty Ltd was an important appeals case in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, which set a precedent for Queensland landlord-tenant law, and clarified the rule around the requirement of conciliation before a plaintiff could begin legal proceedings in court.

## Facts

Mr Green was a tenant in a property in Brisbane, Queensland, of which Hatchy was the property manager. The tenancy ended and a dispute arose between Mr Green and Hatchy. Hatchy subsequently filed in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal for compensation. s.416 of Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act required the parties to enter into a conciliation process before legal proceedings could begin. Hatchy failed to do so, and Mr Green made an application to strike out Hatchy's claim. Before this application could be considered, the trial was listed and took place. At trial, the judge purported to carry out conciliation, and subsequently awarded Hatchy $1,285 compensation.
Mr Green appealed. The judgement of Mr Alan Wilson, president of QCAT, was delivered, reversing the trial judge's decision, and striking out Hatchy's claim on the basis of lack of jurisdiction. The judgement confirmed the strict requirements of s. 416 of the act, noting that unless conciliation was carried out, QCAT lacked jurisdiction, and for want of jurisdiction, there was nothing the court could do to cure it.
The judgement has since been cited and the principles it set out approved of in other cases in Queensland landlord-tenant law.
# Beat Out!

Beat Out! (typeset as BEAT out!) is the third album by Japanese rock/pop band Glay. It was released on February 7, 1996, and peaked at #1 at Oricon charts, with 821,890 copies sold. It was named one of the top albums from 1989–1998 in a 2004 issue of the music magazine Band Yarouze. Teru said that "Tsuki ni Inoru" was heavily influenced by Luna Sea.

## Track listing

* "More Than Love" - 4:47
* "Yes, Summerdays" - 5:10
* "Genshoku no Sora (Cloudy Sky) (原色の空<Cloudy Sky>)" - 4:19
* "Trouble On Monday" - 5:28
* "Together" - 7:02
* "Tsuki ni Inoru (月に祈る)" - 4:19
* "Ikiteku Tsuyosa (生きてく強さ)" - 3:49
* "Shuumatsu no Baby Talk (週末のBaby talk)" - 5:57
* "Glorious (グロリアス)" - 4:55
* "Kiseki no Hate (軌跡の果て)" - 5:34
* "Miki Piano" - 5:14
# 1988 Santa Clara Broncos football team

The 1988 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University as a member of the Western Football Conference (WFC) during the 1988 NCAA Division II football season. The Broncos were led by fourth-year head coach Terry Malley. They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. Santa Clara finished the season with a record of seven wins and four losses (7–4, 4–2 WFC). The Broncos outscored their opponents 251–233 for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | at Chico State* | University StadiumChico, CA | W 25–16 | 4,000–4,127 |
| September 10 | UC Davis* | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | L 10–21 | 6,823 |
| September 17 | San Francisco State* | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | W 35–0 | 6,414 |
| September 24 | at Cal State Hayward* | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | W 31–20 | 750–1,253 |
| October 1 | at Portland State | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | L 0–42 | 7,069 |
| October 8 | Southern Utah State | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | W 34–32 | 6,788 |
| October 15 | at No. 15 Sacramento State | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | L 14–28 | 4,500 |
| October 22 | at Cal Lutheran | Mt. Clef FieldThousand Oaks, CA | W 31–7 | 3,750 |
| October 29 | Cal State Northridge | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | W 31–27 | 1,892 |
| November 5 | at Saint Mary's* | Saint Mary's StadiumMoraga, CA | L 24–27 | 6,000 |
| November 12 | Cal Poly | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | W 16–13 | 3,411 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Artistic skating at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games

Artistic skating competitions at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia were held from 3 to 4 December 2021. It had a total of 2 events, one for each gender.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Colombia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Colombia* | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Boys freestyle | Juan Sebastián Lemus Colombia | Erik Medziukeviciu Brazil | Tomas Roman Masia Argentina |
| Girls freestyle | Paulina Ruiz Colombia | Martina Della Chiesa Argentina | Bruna Wurts Brazil |
# Pieris brassicoides

Pieris brassicoides, the Ethiopian cabbage white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Ethiopia and Tanzania. The habitat consists of montane areas.
The larvae feed on Tropaeolum majus and Brassica napus.
Pieris rapae is one of the closest relatives of this family.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies:
* Pieris brassicoides brassicoides Guérin-Méneville, 1849 – highlands of Ethiopia above 2,000 meters, common
* Pieris brassicoides marghanita Hemming, 1941 – northern Tanzania above 2,000 meters, rare
# A Beautiful Storm

A Beautiful Storm is a composition by Jennifer Thomas from her debut album Key of Sea (re-released as a special 10th edition in 2017) which was used during 2018 in the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating gold medal winning programmes by Rika Kihira from Japan.
Following this a partnership was established with the major Japanese Avex Entertainment group to promote the song and her album "Key of Sea 10th edition".

## Reviews

* Mormon Music
* Mainly Piano

## Albums

* The Fire Within (2018)
* Key of Sea (10 Year Special Edition) (2017)
* Winter Symphony (2015)
* Illumination (2012)
* The Lullaby Album, Vols 1 & 2 (2009)
* Key of Sea (2007)
# 2015 Chang-Sat Bangkok Open – Doubles

Pruchya Isaro and Nuttanon Kadchapanan were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Niels Desein and Gavin van Peperzeel. Bai Yan and Riccardo Ghedin won the title, defeating Chen Ti and Li Zhe 6–2, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (semifinals)
* Peng Hsien-yin / Yasutaka Uchiyama (first round)
* Sriram Balaji / Divij Sharan (withdrew)
* Chen Ti / Li Zhe (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Phassawit Burapharitta J Navasirisomboon | 6 | 3 | [4] | 1 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Propoggia J Thompson | 6 | 7$^{11}$ | | | D Propoggia J Thompson | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cluskey R Ramanathan | 4 | 6$^9$ | | | | | | | 1 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 4 | 1 | | | | |
| Alt | L-c Huang D Wu | 6$^1$ | 3 | | | | | | | | Y Bai R Ghedin | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | C-p Hsieh A Whittington | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | C-p Hsieh A Whittington | 6$^5$ | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | S Devvarman J Wang | 4 | 3 | | | Y Bai R Ghedin | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Bai R Ghedin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | Y Bai R Ghedin | 6 | 7 |
| | N Desein Gavin van Peperzeel | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | T Chen Z Li | 2 | 5 |
| WC | P Isaro N Kadchapanan | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | N Desein G van Peperzeel | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Ito T Matsui | 6$^2$ | 4 | | 4 | T Chen Z Li | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Chen Z Li | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | T Chen Z Li | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | Congsup Congcar K Wachiramanowong | 6$^2$ | 2 | | | | | | | | H-h Lee Z Zhang | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| | H Hach Verdugo A Sarkissian | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | H Hach Verdugo A Sarkissian | 6 | 2 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| | H-h Lee Z Zhang | 6 | 3 | [10] | | H-h Lee Z Zhang | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H-y Peng Y Uchiyama | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Black Hawk Lake (Sac County, Iowa)

Black Hawk Lake is a natural glacially-formed lake measuring 957 acres (3.87 km$^2$) in area in Sac County, Iowa, at the eastern edge of the city of Lake View, Iowa in Viola and Wall Lake Townships. It exits through the oddly named "Ditch No. 57" to Indian Creek, a tributary of the North Raccoon River. It is named for Chief Black Hawk.
The state of Iowa maintains a state park and a wildlife management area around the lake. There is a boat ramp and campgrounds and easy access for fishing. The park and lake are the northern end of the Sauk Rail Trail, a trail using an abandoned rail right of way, terminating in the south at Swan Lake. There are plans to establish a hiking and bicycle trail through publicly owned areas surrounding the lake.

## Sources

* U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Black Hawk Lake - identifies it as a reservoir
* Black Hawk Lake Park (Iowa DNR)
* Lake statistics and amenities (Iowa DNR)
* Trail development (commercial site)
# Five Points, Giles County, Tennessee

Five Points is an unincorporated community in Giles County, Tennessee. Five Points is located along U.S. Route 64 and Tennessee State Route 15 5.6 miles (9.0 km) east-southeast of Pulaski.