OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerfalco

Gerfalco is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Montieri, province of Grosseto, in the area of Colline Metallifere. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 78.

## Geography

Gerfalco is about 70 km from Grosseto and 7 km from Montieri, and it is situated in the Cornate e Fosini Natural Reserve.

## Main sights

* San Biagio, main parish church of the village, it was consecrated in 1599.
* Sant'Agostino (14th century), it was an ancient convent of the Augustinians.
* Church of Misericordia (13th century), it was restructured in the 18th century.
* Walls of Gerfalco, old fortifications which surround the village since the 12th century.
# Antoni Kocyan

Antoni Kocyan (Hungarian Koczyan Antal, Slovak Anton Kocian) (8 August 1836 – 22 December 1916) was a Polish-Hungarian naturalist, specimen collector, and forester. He was a collector of birds and small mammals particularly from the Tatra mountains. A Silurian fossil coral Avicenia kocyani is named in his honour.
Antoni was born in Maków Podhalański and worked in Kuźnice from 1856 for the Homolacs family in Zakład Hutniczy. He trained in specimen preservation under Ernst Schauer (1812–1888) while on a trip together into the Tatra mountains in 1861. He took part in the January Uprising in 1863 along with Bronisław and Stanisław Homolacs and in the process lost vision in one eye. He then worked on the estate forests from 1867 to 1870 and then in the Orawa region (1870–1885) and then at Zuberec (1885–1910). Numerous Polish zoologists visited him including Tytus Chałubiński, Antoni Rehmann, August Wrześniowski, Justyn Karliński, Józef Rostafiński, Marian Łomnicki, Jan Grzegorzewski, Walery and Stanisław Eljasz-Radzikowski; Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski, Gyula Madarász, Victor Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Helena Modrzejewska, Kazimierz Tetmajer, Wojciech Kossak and Stanisław Barabasz. He contributed notes on the zoology of the Tatra mountains from 1866. He also supplied specimens collected in the Tatra mountains to several museums. Nearly 224 bird specimens representing 166 species in the Orava Castle are from his collection. He also supplied specimens for the Podtatranské Museum Poprad and the Tatra Museum, Zakopane (406 birds and 50 mammal specimens). From 1910 until his death he lived at Mokradź near Dolny Kubin.
# Ectoedemia royenicola

Ectoedemia royenicola is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Vári in 1955. It is known from South Africa (it was described from Pretoria).
The larvae feed on Diospyros whyteana.
# Brachycylix

Brachycylix is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Detarioideae. It contains a single species, Brachycylix vageleri, a tree endemic to Colombia.
# Domestic violence in Colombia

Domestic violence in Colombia, although prohibited by law, remains a serious problem. Since the 1990s, Colombia has started to tackle this problem. Article 42 of the Constitution of Colombia provides that “Family relations are based on the equality of rights and duties of the couple and on the mutual respect of all its members. Any form of violence in the family is considered destructive of its harmony and unity, and will be sanctioned according to law.” Acts of domestic violence can be charged under a variety of laws, and victims can obtain protection orders. Despite this, the prevailing view continues to be that domestic violence should be treated as a "private" matter; and the laws are often unenforced.

## Laws

In the 1990s, Colombia enacted Ley 294 de 1996, in order to fight domestic violence. In 2008, Ley 1257 de 2008, a comprehensive law against violence against women was enacted. Marital rape was criminalized in 1996.
Although Colombia has many laws against domestic violence, under specific legislation, and also under the Penal Code, public opinion continues to see domestic violence as something private, that must be solved without legal punishment: a study found that 64% of public officials in Colombia said that if it were in their hands to solve a case of intimate partner violence, the action they would take would be to encourage the parties to reconcile.

## Extent

The Institute for Legal Medicine and Forensic Science reported approximately 33,000 cases of domestic violence against women during 2006. It noted that only a small percentage of cases were brought to its attention. The law stipulates that the government must provide victims of domestic violence with immediate protection from physical or psychological abuse. The ICBF provided safe houses and counseling for victims, but its services were dwarfed by the magnitude of the problem.
In addition to fulfilling traditional family counseling functions, ICBF family ombudsmen handled domestic violence cases. The Colombia Ombudsman's Office of Human Rights conducted regional training workshops to promote the application of domestic violence statutes.
# Bhadbhadiya

Bhadbhadiya, also written Bharbhadiya, is a gram panchayat village within the Neemuch district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
# Bukit Indah (disambiguation)

Bukit Indah ('Beautiful Hill' in Indonesian and Malay) may refer to:
* Bukit Indah, suburb in Iskandar Puteri, Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia.
* Bukit Indah Highway, major highway in Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia.
# Grand Mont

Grand Mont is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Beaufortain Massif range. It has an elevation of 2,686 metres above sea level.
* This Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# East End, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

East End is an administrative subdistrict of the island of St. Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands. The largest community is Red Hook, while smaller communities include Benner, Nazareth, Nadir, Frydendal, and Smith Bay. The subdistrict includes the offshore islands of Great Saint James, Little Saint James, Bovoni Cay, Patricia Cay, Cas Cay, Rotto Cay, Thatch Cay, Shark Island, and Dog Island.
The East End subdistrict lost 901 residents between the 2010 U.S. Census and the 2020 U.S. Census, with a 2020 population of 7,502.
The East End region offers a more secluded character and less population density than the Charlotte Amalie, Southside, and Tutu subdistricts. East End is home to many of the islands' largest resorts, in addition to many shopping areas and entertainment venues, as well as the Coral World Marine Park & Underwater Observatory in Coki Point, which is the most popular tourist attraction on St. Thomas.
East End is located about 7.4 miles (11.9 km) east of the territorial capital of Charlotte Amalie, which is approximately a 30-minute drive on the windy, small, and narrow St. Thomas roads. There are buses and taxis leaving East End. A typical fare for a taxi drive to the capital is $20.
While hotels on St. Thomas are evenly divided between Charlotte Amalie and East End, the latter hosts more resort-style hotels with access to the beachfront. East End resorts are therefore generally more expensive than those found elsewhere on the island. Lindquist and Sapphire Beaches are two famous beaches in the subdistrict; others include Pineapple Beach (Renaissance Beach) and Vessup Beach.
The 20-minute ferry ride to Cruz Bay on the island of St. John, which is a part of the Virgin Islands National Park, leaves the town of Red Hook. Other ferry destinations from Red Hook include the islands of Tortola and Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands, as well as St. Croix.

## Places of interest

* The 4.5-acre Coral World Marine Park & Underwater Observatory at Coki Point is the most popular tourist attraction of St. Thomas and takes you to coral reefs 15 feet (5 m) under the ocean surface. There are wild iguanas and native wildlife, in addition to a sea turtle pool, shark tank, marine lagoon, and gardens.
* American Yacht Harbor: Waterfront shopping area with bars and restaurants in Red Hook. The Red Hook Plaza and Red Hook Shopping Mall are additional areas with retail stores for shopping.
* The Color of Joy: An art gallery in Red Hook offering local-made arts and crafts.
* Marina Market: an outdoor market across from the Red Hook ferry terminal that serves fresh fish, meat, and other fresh foods.
# Antoni Knot

Antoni Knot (born 1904, died 2 January 1982 in Wrocław) was a Polish scholar, historian, librarian and teacher. In 1929 he gained Ph.D. in Philosophy at the University of Lwów. In 1965 he became professor (profesor zwyczajny).
From 1947 to 1949 Knot was the chief librarian of Ossolineum.
# Ectoedemia rubifoliella

Ectoedemia rubifoliella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is indigenous to southeastern Canada and the US states of Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina.
Its wingspan is about 4 mm.
The larvae feed by mining the leaves of blackberry bushes. This begins with a very narrow linear mine following a vein or the margin of the leaf closely before enlarging into an irregular blotch. Mines containing larvae may be collected in July and September. The larvae are pale green and the cocoon is dark brown.
# Brandon Nozaki Miller

Brandon Nozaki Miller, also known by the user name RIAEvangelist, is an American software developer and motorcyclist.

## Motorcycle career

Miller is a pioneer in high-speed electric motorcycling. He began his riding career exclusively on electric motorcycles, and transitioned to competitive racing. Miller was the first person to "break the ton" (go over 100 mph) in the 150 kg Unfaired Electric Motorcycle Class. As of 2012, he holds the FIM/AMA landspeed records for 150 kg unfaired electric motorcycle in the mile, 101.652 mph, and the kilometer, 102.281 mph. He first set these records using a stock 2012 production Zero Motorcycles ZF6, breaking the previous record of 68 mph a speed of 96 mph for two FIM/AMA world records and setting a brand-new AMA record for fastest modified production electric motorcycle, all of which he broke two more times in the following two days resulting in his final records over 100 mph. Miller set his records at the Bonneville Speedway in Utah. Miller set his records two years after he began riding.

## March 2022 node-ipc malware incident

In March 2022, Miller, maintainer of the node-ipc package on the npm package registry, released a version in protest of the Russian invasion of Ukraine allegedly containing malicious code. The payload would write a file named "WITH-LOVE-FROM-AMERICA.txt", containing an anti-war message, to the desktop of affected machines. Additionally, on machines with Belarusian and Russian IP addresses, the payload would overwrite all files on the system with a heart emoji. Miller denied the allegations that the code was malicious, and said he had been swatted in retaliation; however, sources reporting on this disputed his denials.
# El Ibérico

El Ibérico is a free newspaper printed and distributed in London, England. The newspaper has fortnightly editions and is London's only Spanish language newspaper.

## History

El Ibérico was founded in 2010 by Paco de la Coba. During the first year of activity, sales were profitable enough to pay for the next edition and so on.
In 2015, the distribution of El Ibérico started to grow outside of London to cities such as Leeds, Manchester, Brighton, Dublin and Edinburgh.
In July 2016, El Ibérico was the first news outlet to talk about the Byron Hamburgers' scandal that involved trapping illegal immigrants into a fake job application to feed a government raid on illegal immigration.

## Editorial

Whilst focussing on London's Hispanic community, the newspaper prints stories about both the UK and Spain.

## Distribution

Like most other free newspaper publications in London, it is mainly distributed outside tube stations, mainly around the "ethnic enclaves" of the city. The newspaper also gets circulation in Spanish restaurants, Spanish-speaking embassies, and regular commercial outlets willing to distribute it. Since 2015, the newspaper is distributed in other major cities of the United Kingdom.
# 2013 MNL-2

The 2013 MNL-2 New Holland League is the inaugural MNL-2 season which began on 15 February and ended on 28 June. On 28 June 2013, Chin United defeated GFA FC to become the first ever MNL-2 Champions.

## To MNL-2
### Promoted from Amateur League

* Myawady FC

### Relegated from MNL

* Chin United FC
* Mawyawadi FC

## From MNL-2
### Promoted to MNL

* Chin United
* GFA FC

### Relegation

* It is understood that MFF is in the process of establishing a third-tier league, MNL-3 in coming years. Until then no team will be relegated.

## Teams

The 2013 MNL-2 season will have 9 teams playing for promotion to the Myanmar National League. The teams are:-
* Best United FC
* Horizon FC
* Mawyawadi FC
* Chin United
* Myawady FC
* GFA FC
* Myanmar U-19 (guest team)
* Dagon FC
* Michelia FC

## Stadium

Matches are planned to play in Bogyoke Aung San Stadium and Padonmar Stadium with a League cup format.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Chin United FC | 16 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 34 | 12 | +22 | 34 | Promotion to 2014 Myanmar National League |
| 2 | GFA FC | 16 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 15 | +10 | 31 | Promotion to 2014 Myanmar National League |
| 3 | Myanmar U-19 | 16 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 31 | 19 | +12 | 29 | |
| 4 | Myawady FC | 16 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 27 | 18 | +9 | 28 | |
| 5 | Best United FC | 16 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 17 | +9 | 25 | |
| 6 | Mawyawadi FC | 16 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 20 | 24 | −4 | 23 | |
| 7 | Dagon FC | 16 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 26 | 34 | −8 | 12 | |
| 8 | Horizon FC | 16 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 18 | 38 | −20 | 10 | |
| 9 | Michelia FC | 16 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 48 | −31 | 7 | |
# Feroniascus

Feroniascus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Feroniascus ambitiosus Basilewsky, 1985
* Feroniascus catalai (Jeannel, 1948)
* Feroniascus chlaenioides Jeannel, 1951
* Feroniascus vadoni Jeannel, 1951
# Bhadbhut barrage

The Bhadbhut barrage or Bhadbhut dam is an under construction barrage on Narmada River near Bhadbhut village in Bharuch district, Gujarat, India. The construction started on 7 August 2020 and will be completed by October 2026.

## History

The tender for construction of barrage and associated works was opened in June 2018. A joint venture of Dilip Buildcon and HCC was awarded the design and construction contract in July 2020. The barrage will cost ₹4,167.7 crore (US$500 million). The project period is 48 months. On 7 August 2020, Chief Minister of Gujarat Vijay Rupani flagged off the construction. It will be completed by October 2026. The Government of Gujarat had approved ₹5,322.19 crore (US$640 million) for the project.

## Features

The project is a part of envisaged Kalpasar Project. The project is tendered by the Narmada Water Resources, Water Supply and Kalpsar Department of Government of Gujarat.
The barrage will be constructed 25 km upstream of river mouth where it enters the Gulf of Khambhat in Arabian Sea and 125 km downstream of Sardar Sarovar dam. A 1.663 km long causeway-cum-weir barrage will be constructed. It will form a reservoir holding 599 MCM of fresh water. The barrage will have 90 gates. A six-lane bridge will be also constructed on the barrage which will connect Dahej and Hazira with reduced distance of 18 km. Total 131.53 hectares (325.0 acres) of the land in 14 villages will be acquired to build the flood protection embankment on both banks of the river. The north and south bank embankments were 14 km-long and 4 metre high while south bank embankment will be 27 km-long and 8 metre high.
The barrage will provide fresh water for drinking, agriculture and industries in the region as well stop ingress of seawater. It will also have separate channel for fishing activities.
Some local fishermen opposed the project citing that the fish population will decrease due to the barrage.
# M21

M21 or M-21 may refer to:

## Transportation

* M21 (New York City bus), a New York City Bus route in Manhattan
* M-21 highway (Michigan), a road connecting Flint and Grand Rapids
* M21 (East London), a Metropolitan Route in East London, South Africa
* M21 (Pretoria), a Metropolitan Route in Pretoria, South Africa
* M21 (Durban), a Metropolitan Route in Durban, South Africa
* Highway M21 (Ukraine)

## Military

* HMS M21, Royal Navy M15 class monitor; sunk in 1918
* M21 mine, an American circular anti-tank landmine
* M21 Sniper Weapon System, a sniper rifle based on the M14 rifle
* Zastava M21, a Serbian assault rifle
* The carrier aircraft for the Lockheed D-21
* M21 mortar motor carriage , a half-track carrying an 81 mm mortar

## Other

* BMW M21, a 1983 2.4 L diesel straight-6 engine
* MSrE M-21, Hungarian aerobatics aircraft
* Lockheed M-21, an American reconnaissance drone carrier aircraft
* MacGregor 21, an American sailboat design
* Messier 21, an open star cluster in the constellation Sagittarius
* Proton Putra, car model sold in Australia as Proton M21
* M postcode area, M21 Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Firswood area of Manchester
# Gerald Dodson

Sir Gerald Dodson (28 August 1884 – 2 November 1966) was Recorder of London from 1937 to 1959, the longest holder of that office. He was also well-known to the public due to his authorship of the libretto of a popular operetta, The Rebel Maid, composed by Montague Phillips in 1921.
Dodson was the son of John Dodson, justice of the peace, a former Sheriff of Norwich. He was educated privately and at Downing College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1907. During the First World War he served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in Scotland, where he was stationed with the composer Montague Phillips. It was during this time that the first sketches for the operetta The Rebel Maid were created. This work included the lyrics to the song 'The Fishermen of England', sung and broadcast all around the world.
From 1925 to 1934 he was Counsel to the Crown at the Central Criminal Court, and Recorder of Tenterden from 1932 to 1934, becoming a Judge that year. He was made Recorder of London in September 1937, succeeding Henry Holman Gregory, by the unanimous vote of the Court of Aldermen. He was knighted in 1939.
From 1945 Dodson began to have trouble with his eyesight, even learning braille at one point, but he recovered and was able to continue working. He married twice: to Emily Alice Chater in 1910, and after her death in 1961 to Marjorie Binks Heath three years later. His memoirs were published posthumously in 1967.
# Anthony F. Tonnos

Anthony Frederick Tonnos (born August 1, 1935) is a Canadian prelate who currently serves as the Emeritus Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton.

## Education

Tonnos studied at the University of Toronto, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree. He then went to study at the University of St. Michael's College where he received a Bachelor of Sacred Theology.
On September 24, 2010, Tonnos had retired. He continues to serve as the Emeritus Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton
The Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board named one of their secondary schools in Ancaster in his honour, Bishop Tonnos Catholic Secondary School.
# Ectoedemia ruwenzoriensis

Ectoedemia ruwenzoriensis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is only known from the Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda.
# Brachyopina

The Brachyopina is a subtribe of hoverflies.

## List of genera

* Brachyopa Meigen, 1822
* Cacoceria Hull, 1936
* Chromocheilosia Hull, 1950
* Chrysogaster Meigen, 1803
* Chrysosyrphus Sedman, 1965
* Cyphipelta Bigot, 1859
* Hammerschmidtia Fallén, 1817
* Hemilampra Macquart, 1850
* Lejogaster Rondani, 1857
* Lepidomyia Loew, 1864
* Liochrysogaster Stackelberg, 1924
* Melanogaster Rondani, 1857
* Myolepta Loew, 1864
* Orthonevra Macquart, 1829
* Riponnensia Maibach, 1994
# Mikko Hautala

Mikko Tapani Hautala (born 10 May 1972 Seinäjoki, Finland) is a Finnish diplomat. Since September 2020 he has worked as the Finnish ambassador to the United States.

## Education

Hautala has two master's degrees from the University of Helsinki, one in political science and one in Slavic philology.
He wrote his master's thesis in political science in 2000, with the title Promoting exports or foreign policy? Finnish relations to Ukraine as a political and economic question during 1917–1919 (164 pages). His thesis in Slavic philology was completed in 2006, with the title The Polish period of changes in 1980–1981 as described by the journal Kultura (114 pages). Both theses were written in Finnish.
Hautala speaks fluent Finnish, English, Swedish, Russian, Ukrainian and Polish.

## Diplomatic career

Hautala began his diplomatic career as an attaché in the Finnish embassy in Kyiv during 1998–2001. During the latter mentioned year he began his service properly with the Finnish Foreign Ministry, where during 2001–02 he worked as an attaché. During 2002–07 he worked at the Finnish representation in the EU in Brussels, and during 2007–2011 he worked as a diplomatic advisor in the Foreign Ministry in Helsinki.
During 2012–16 Hautala worked as a foreign policy advisor for the President of Finland, Sauli Niinistö. In this capacity, he was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama in honor of Niinistö as well as other Nordic leaders Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson, Erna Solberg and Stefan Löfven at the White House on 13 May 2016.
From 2011 Hautala worked as the deputy head of the Finnish embassy in Moscow. During 2016–2020 he worked in Moscow as the Finnish ambassador to Russia.

## Other activities

Hautala writes columns for the Finnish newsmagazine Suomen Kuvalehti with the title of Näkökulma (transl. Point of View).

## Views on the war between Russia and Ukraine

According to Hautala, an independent Ukraine is an impossible idea to the Russian leadership. Unfortunate for Ukraine, Russia has usurped her early history and made it part of the Russian mythical beginning. He believes that, for Russia, no separate Ukraine can exist. During the Tsarist Russia, the state repressed heavily the Ukrainian national culture, the Ukrainians were not granted any national institutions or their own educational system. Neither did the Russian regime take the Ukrainian national ideas seriously later. “Ukraine in a sense cannot exist, because it is in contradiction with the Russian idea of history, it is an insult to it. An independent Ukraine is also in contradiction with the Russian idea of Russia as a superpower. It is felt that Russia without Ukraine is too small a player on the international scene.”
# Hemicoelus pusillus

Hemicoelus pusillus is a species of death-watch beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Canton of Bourgs sur Colagne

The canton of Bourgs sur Colagne (before March 2020: canton of Chirac) is an administrative division of the Lozère department, southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bourgs sur Colagne.
It consists of the following communes:
* Balsièges
* Barjac
* Bourgs sur Colagne
* Cultures
* Esclanèdes
* Gabrias
* Grèzes
* Montrodat
* Palhers
* Saint-Bonnet-de-Chirac
* Saint-Germain-du-Teil
* Les Salelles
# Huang Da

Huang Da (Chinese: 黄达; pinyin: Huáng Dá; 22 February 1925 – 18 February 2023) was a Chinese economist who was the president of Renmin University of China. He is regarded as the founder of modern financial research in China.

## Life and career

Huang Da was born in Tianjin to an intellectual family in 1925. He was educated at Huabei Union University (华北联合大学), later Renmin University of China. He was the president of Renmin University of China from 1991 to 1994. He was a founding member of the Monetary Policy Commission of the People's Bank of China, serving from 1997 to 1999.
Huang was especially known for his "four textbooks" in finance - On Socialist Financial Questions (1981, 社会主义财政金融问题), An Introduction to General Finance-Credit Balance (1984, 财政信贷综合平衡导论), Economics of Money and Banking (1992, 货币银行学), and Finance (2004, 金融学).
Huang died on 18 February 2023, four days shy of reaching age 98.