OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E. M. Nathanson

Erwin Nathanson (February 17, 1928 – April 5, 2016) was an American author who wrote the novel The Dirty Dozen (1965), which was adapted into the 1967 film of the same name.

## Background

Nathanson was born in 1928 in The Bronx. His mother was institutionalized for depression when he was two years old, so he lived in a Jewish orphanage in Manhattan until he was seven, when he was sent to the Hebrew National Orphan Home in Yonkers. He left after graduating high school.
Nathanson majored in anthropology at New York University. He held a variety of writing and editing jobs, including copy editor for Fairchild Publications in New York, reporter for The Arlington Sun in Virginia, stringer for The Washington Post and freelance magazine writer.
By 1959, Nathanson lived in Los Angeles, editing a chain of pulp magazines including Daring Detective.

## The Dirty Dozen

In 1965, Nathanson wrote the war novel The Dirty Dozen, a story about twelve servicemen convicted of robbery, murder and rape, sent on a suicide mission to blow up a chateau of German generals just before D-Day with the promise of commuted sentences to those who survive.
The novel was inspired by a B movie directed by Roger Corman, The Secret Invasion, and a true story of World War II American criminal paratroopers nicknamed "The Dirty Dozen" (or "Filthy Thirteen" for their refusal to bathe), said to have gone on a similar mission. Nathanson heard the story from his producer friend Russ Meyer, who said he heard it while a World War II combat photographer.
Nathanson researched in vain for two years to verify the story's accuracy before receiving a contract for the fictionalized novel, which sold over two million copies in ten languages.

## Death

Nathanson died of heart failure on April 5, 2016, at his Laguna Niguel, California home. He was 88, survived by his partner Elizabeth Henderson and son Michael from his marriage to Marianne Nathanson.
# E. M. Laird Airplane Company

E. M. Laird Airplane Company was an American aircraft manufacturer of commercial aircraft and custom race planes.

## History
### Wichita Airplane Company

Emil Matthew Laird partnered with the founders of the Wichita Airplane Company to build a new commercial biplane aircraft in 1920. The E.M Laird Company built 45 Swallow aircraft of this design. The company turned down an offer to move to Monmouth, Illinois in 1922. E.M Laird sold all rights on 27 September 1923 to J. M Mollendick, and formed a new company, the E. M. Laird Airplane Company based out of Chicago. The original E. M. Laird Company then became the Swallow Airplane Company, retaining brother Charles Laird. Charles Laird concurrently started a short lived aircraft company named Laird Aircraft Corporation, publicly known as Whipporwhill in order to differentiate himself from Emil.

### E.M. Laird Aircraft

The E.M. Laird Aircraft company returned to Laird's hometown, building facilities at Ashburn Field, in Ashburn, Chicago. By 1928, Laird's aircraft had reached a level quality and competition, that the Stout Metal Airplane Division of the Ford Motor Company offered to hire Laird, and purchase all the assets of his company.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| Laird LC-B | | 11+ | Single engine open cockpit utility biplane |
| Laird LC-R | | 2+ | Single engine open cockpit utility biplane |
| Laird LC-AA | | 1 | Single engine cabin utility biplane |
| Laird LC-DC | | 2 or 3 | Single engine open cockpit racing monoplane |
| Laird LC-DE Speedwing Junior | 1930 | 1 | Single engine open cockpit racing monoplane |
| Laird LC-DW Solution | 1930 | 1 | Single engine open cockpit racing biplane |
| Laird LC-DW500 Super Solution | 1931 | 1 | Single engine open cockpit racing biplane |
| Laird LC-RW | 1931 | 2 | Single engine open cockpit racing biplane |
| Laird LC-EW | | 1 | Single engine cabin utility monoplane |
| Laird LC-1B | 1930 | 11+ | Single engine open cockpit utility biplane |
| Laird-Turner Meteor LTR-14 (modifications) | 1936 | 1 | Single engine cabin racing monoplane |
# Dennisville, New Jersey

Dennisville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Dennis Township, in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its postal ZIP Code is 08214.
Dennisville is on the south side of Dennis Creek and is the most important community within Dennis Township. The main transportation artery is New Jersey Route 47 (Delsea Drive).

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, the population of the area was 830.

## History

Dennisville was founded in 1726 by Anthony Ludlam. The first post office in the area was Dennis Creek, established September 7, 1802, with Jeremiah Johnson as first postmaster. The name was changed to Dennisville in 1854.
In the 1880s, a local industry sprung up—described by The New York Times as "the like of which does not exist anywhere else in the world"—in which cedar trees that had fallen as much as decades earlier were recovered from under the surface of local swamps. The trees, ranging in size from 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 m) in diameter, were first discovered in 1812 and became the foundation of a thriving economic boom in the area for shingles and staves.

## Education

As with other parts of Dennis Township, the area is zoned to Dennis Township Public Schools (for grades K-8) and Middle Township Public Schools (for high school). The latter operates Middle Township High School.
Countywide schools include Cape May County Technical High School and Cape May County Special Services School District.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Dennisville include:
* Jonathan Maslow (1948-2008), author who wrote extensively about nature, with a focus on obscure and little understood animals.
* Jarrett Porter (born 1993), baritone known for his performances as an opera and lieder singer.
* United Methodist Church on Main Street
* Chester House
# Depressaria latisquamella

Depressaria latisquamella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Pierre Chrétien in 1922. It is found in Morocco.
# Derradd

Derradd is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 16.13 kilometres (10 mi) north–north–west of Mullingar.
Derradd is one of 35 townlands of the civil parish of Street in the barony of Moygoish in the Province of Leinster. The townland covers 284.61 acres (1.1518 km$^2$) and the eastern boundary is formed by the River Inny.
The neighbouring townlands are: Clonkeen to the north and west, Lackanwood to the south–east and Hospitalbank and Monagead to the south.
The Dublin–Sligo railway line of the national rail company Iarnród Éireann, carrying the Dublin to Longford commuter service and the Dublin to Sligo intercity service, passes through the townland. The Ordnance Survey map, produced at the time of the Griffith's Valuation survey of Ireland (completed in 1869), shows a junction of two lines. The modern-day mainline is shown as the Mullingar and Longford Railway, the branch line to Cavan is marked as the Cavan Junction Railway and the station is shown as Cavan or Derradd Junction.
In the 1911 census of Ireland there were 5 houses and 33 inhabitants in the townland. Six of the residents were railway employees.
# Francis Chandida

Francis Chandida (born 28 May 1979) is a former Zimbabwean football midfielder.
He has been capped for the Zimbabwean national team. He scored the winning goal in the 2005 COSAFA Cup, and was in the Zimbabwean squad for the 2006 African Cup of Nations. He was an influential figure in the Zimbabwe national team in the mid-2000s
Chandida played for Shababie Mine from 2000 to 2002 and he won the Bp league Cup and played in the zifa unity cup final with the asbestos miners. In 2002 he joined Dynamos for a record ZW$4.5 million,he played for 2 seasons before he joined another Harare based outfit Buymore. Despite playing all the qualifying games for Tunisia Afcon 2004 tournament, Chandida missed out on the final selection for the tournament. In 2006 he was part of the final squad for the afcon tournament.

## Clubs

* 2001–2002: Shabanie Mine FC
* 2003–2004: Dynamos FC
* 2005–2006: Buymore FC
# Dominican Republic women's national under-23 volleyball team

The Dominican Republic women's national under-23 volleyball team represents the Dominican Republic in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches under the age 23 and it is ruled by the Dominican Volleyball Federation That Follow the North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation NORCECA and also is a part of The Federation of International Volleyball FIVB

## Results
### FIVB U23 World Championship

Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
FIVB U23 World Championship :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Squad |
| 2013 | Final | 2nd place | 7 | 5 | 2 | 17 | 7 | Squad |
| 2015 | Semifinal | Third place | 7 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 6 | Squad |
| 2017 | Semifinal | 4 place | 7 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 21 | Squad |
| Total | 0 Titles | 3/3 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 54 | 34 | — |

### U23 Pan American Cup

Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
U23 Pan American Cup :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Squad |
| 2012 | Final | 1st place | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 2 | Squad |
| 2014 | Final | 1st place | 6 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 9 | Squad |
| 2016 | Final | 1st place | 7 | 6 | 1 | 19 | 3 | Squad |
| Total | 3 Titles | 3/3 | 18 | 15 | 3 | 48 | 14 | — |

## Team
### Current squad

The following is the Dominican roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship.
Head Coach: Wagner Pacheco
| No. | Name | Date of birth | Height | Weight | Spike | Block | 2015 club |
| 1 | Jineiry Martínez | 3 December 1997 | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | 68 kg (150 lb) | 305 cm (120 in) | 280 cm (110 in) | Mirador |
| 2 | Winifer Fernández | 6 January 1995 | 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in) | 62 kg (137 lb) | 270 cm (110 in) | 265 cm (104 in) | Cien Fuego |
| 3 | Gaila González | 25 June 1997 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 73 kg (161 lb) | 304 cm (120 in) | 276 cm (109 in) | Mirador |
| 7 | María García | 4 July 1996 | 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in) | 71 kg (157 lb) | 296 cm (117 in) | 265 cm (104 in) | Mirador |
| 8 | Michelle Polanco | 26 February 1998 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | 66 kg (146 lb) | 268 cm (106 in) | 239 cm (94 in) | Villa Isabela |
| 9 | Angelica Hinojosa | 19 January 1997 | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) | 72 kg (159 lb) | 305 cm (120 in) | 279 cm (110 in) | Cien Fuego |
| 10 | Pamela Soriano | 30 June 1995 | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | 64 kg (141 lb) | 290 cm (110 in) | 287 cm (113 in) | Mirador |
| 12 | Ayleen Rivero | 19 May 1997 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | 67 kg (148 lb) | 240 cm (94 in) | 231 cm (91 in) | Deportivo Nacional |
| 15 | Celenia Toribio | 17 July 1994 | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) | 69 kg (152 lb) | 290 cm (110 in) | 286 cm (113 in) | Cien Fuego |
| 16 | Yonkaira Peña | 10 May 1993 | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | 70 kg (150 lb) | 320 cm (130 in) | 310 cm (120 in) | Mirador |
| 17 | Larysmer Martínez | 18 October 1996 | 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in) | 68 kg (150 lb) | 288 cm (113 in) | 253 cm (100 in) | Deportivo Nacional |
| 20 | Brayelin Martínez (C) | 11 September 1996 | 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) | 83 kg (183 lb) | 330 cm (130 in) | 320 cm (130 in) | Deportivo Nacional |
# Arabela Returns

Arabela Returns (Czech title: Arabela se vrací aneb Rumburak králem Říše pohádek, literally Arabela Returns or Rumburak the King of the Fairy Tale Kingdom) is a fairy tale series from 1993. It is a sequel to the fairy tale series Arabela from 1980.

## Cast

* Alena Karešová as narrator
* Jiří Lábus as Rumburak, the mischievous sorcerer who is the primary antagonist of the series.
* Miroslava Šafránková as Arabela Majerová, Princess
* Vladimír Dlouhý as Petr Majer, Arabela's husband
* Marián Labuda as Mr. Papp, King of Toys
* Dagmar Patrasová as Xénie, Arabela's sister
* Matouš Soukenka as prince Fredy, son of Xénie
* Oldřich Vízner as Vilibald, husband of Xénie
* Jana Andresíková as Mrs. Černá, Witch that helps Rumburak
* Jana Brejchová as Queen, mother of Arabela and Xénie
* Vlastimil Brodský as King Hyacint, King of Fairy Tale Kingdom and father of Arabela and Xénie
* Jaroslava Kretschmerová as Roxana Pasačka ovcí, později pomocnice Rumburaka
* Ondřej Kepka as Honzík Majer, brother of Petr Majer, student
* Hana Igonda Ševčíková as Mařenka, friend of Honza Majer
* Petr Nárožný as Karel Majer, son of Petr and Arabela, Hyacint's twin
* Pavel Zedníček as Hyacint Majer, son of Petr and Arabela, Karel's twin
* Jiří Sovák as Theophil Vigo, Wizard Supreme
* Pavel Nový as Fantomas, ruler of the Realm of Adult Fairy Tales, Rumburak ho proměnil v kuličku
* Stella Zázvorková as Grandma Majerová, Mother of Petr and Honza
* Jana Kimlová as Natálka, daughter of Mr. Papp
* Luděk Sobota as Baltus, servant
* Iva Janžurová as Mrs. Mülerová Učitelka klavíru, manželka Blekoty
* Jiří Sedláček as Ogre Balibul
# Archdeacon of Cashel

The Archdeacon of Cashel was a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Diocese of Cashel which later became a post shared with Emly .
# Mountain peltops

The mountain peltops (Peltops montanus) is a species of bird in the family Cracticidae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Daniel T. Rodgers

Daniel T. Rodgers (born 1942) is an American historian. He is an emeritus professor at Princeton University, and the author of several books.

## Early life

Rodgers was born in 1942 in Pennsylvania. He graduated from Brown University in Engineering, and from Yale University with a Ph.D.

## Career

Rodgers was Henry Charles Lea Professor at Princeton University until 2012. He was a Guggenheim Fellow in 2007.
His work appeared in Harper's. He has written a history of social ideas across the last three decades of the twentieth century in the United States.

## Awards

* 1978 Frederick Jackson Turner Award, The Work Ethic in Industrial America
* 1999 Ellis W. Hawley Prize, Atlantic Crossings
* 1999 George Louis Beer Prize, Atlantic Crossings
* 2011 Bancroft Prize, Age of Fracture

## Works

* The Work Ethic in Industrial America, 1850-1920. University of Chicago Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-226-72352-5.
* Contested Truths: Keywords in American Politics since Independence. Basic Books. 1987. ISBN 978-0-674-16711-7.
* Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age. Harvard University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-674-00201-2.
* Age of Fracture. Harvard University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-674-05744-9.
* As a City on a Hill: The Story of America's Most Famous Lay Sermon. Princeton University Press. 2018. ISBN 978-0-691-18437-1.
# Azzam Shawwa

Azzam Shawwa is a Palestinian economist who served as the governor of the Palestine Monetary Authority (PMA) from November 2015 to January 2021.
# Megaulacobothrus aethalinus

Megaulacobothrus aethalinus is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in the Palearctic.

## Subspecies

These subspecies belong to the species Megaulacobothrus aethalinus:
* Megaulacobothrus aethalinus aethalinus (Zubovski, 1899)
* Megaulacobothrus aethalinus kongausensis Caudell, 1928
# 1st Guards Brigade

1st Guards Brigade may refer to:

## German

* 1st Guards Cavalry Brigade (German Empire)
* 1st Guards Artillery Brigade (German Empire)
* 1st Guards Infantry Brigade (German Empire)

## Others

* 1st Guards Brigade (Croatia)
* 1st Guards Infantry Brigade (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 1st Guards Armoured Brigade (Ukraine)
* 1st (Guards) Brigade designation for the British 1st Infantry Brigade at the outbreak of World War I and World War II
* 1st Guards Brigade (United Kingdom)
# Chopawamsic (plantation)

38°31′49″N 77°25′25″W﻿ / ﻿38.53028°N 77.42361°W﻿ / 38.53028; -77.42361 Chopawamsic was an 18th-century plantation on Chopawamsic Creek in Stafford County, Virginia. Chopawamsic was a seat of the Mason family, which enslaved people there.

## History

After the death of George Mason I, his eldest son George Mason II sold his father's Accokeek plantation and moved to a property along Chopawamsic Creek that he called Chopawamsic, which means “Isolated Lodge” in Algonquian. Chopawamsic consisted of more than 2,000 acres (810 ha). George Mason II built his manor along Chopawamsic Creek using blocks of local sandstone. Mason planted an orchard and tobacco and raised sheep and cattle, relying on the forced labor of enslaved people. Mason's 1715 will listed 21 named slaves.
Like his father, George Mason III amassed vast land holdings in Stafford, Fauquier, Prince William, and Fairfax counties. Most of his land holdings were leased out as small farms with the rent paid in tobacco. His other sources of income included a fishing business and a ferry service across Occoquan River. A few years after his marriage to Ann Thomson in 1721, Mason moved his family to Charles County, Maryland. Chopawamsic was used as an occasional residence until Mason's death in 1735 when his widow and children, including Founding Father George Mason IV, returned to live there. Ann Thomson Mason chose Chopawamsic as her dower after her husband's death and managed Mason family interests from the estate for the remainder of her life. George Mason IV spent his early adolescence and began his early education at Chopawamsic and resided there until the age of 24 when he moved to present-day Fairfax County. Stevens Thomson Mason, son of Thomson Mason, who was first Attorney of the Bar in Dumfries, was born at Chopawamsic in 1760. Thomson Mason and his family resided at Chopawamsic where most of his children were born and later also at Raspberry Plain in Loudoun County.
The large sandstone manor at Chopawamsic did not survive the American Civil War. In 1942, much of the area along Chopawamsic Creek that once belonged to the Chopawamsic estate was taken over by the United States Department of Defense to create Marine Corps Base Quantico.

## Birthplace

The following people were born at Chopawamsic:
* Thomson Mason (14 August 1733–26 February 1785), son of George Mason III and brother of George Mason IV
* Stevens Thomson Mason (29 December 1760–9 May 1803), son of Thomson Mason
* John Thomson Mason (15 March 1765–10 December 1824), son of Thomson Mason
* Ann Thomson Mason Chichester (26 February 1769–29 August 1817), daughter of Thomson Mason
* Westwood Thomson Mason (20 December 1780–1826), daughter of Thomson Mason
# Little Norway, California

38°49′29″N 120°02′12″W﻿ / ﻿38.82472°N 120.03667°W﻿ / 38.82472; -120.03667
Little Norway is a populated place in El Dorado County, California. It is located 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Meyers, at an elevation of 2233m (7326 feet). The ZIP code is 95721.

## History

A post office was established at Little Norway in 1961. The building was damaged by fire in 1967. Two other fires broke out, a 1988 arson and a 1991 fire which caused $200,000 in damage to the Little Norway resort.

## Transport

Little Norway is situated on US Route 50 and was a Greyhound stop for cross country skiers.
Little Norway is also an endpoint of the Little Norway to Lower Echo Lake Trail managed by the United States Forest Service Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit.

## Botany

A specimen of bullthistle or bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare), an invasive species native throughout most of Europe (north to 66°N, locally 68°N), Western Asia (east to the Yenisei Valley), and northwestern Africa, was collected near here in or before 1984.
# Little Norway Park

Little Norway Park is a small park in the Harbourfront area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, at the southwest corner of Bathurst Street and Queens Quay West. The park is just north of the Western Channel into Toronto Harbour. It was opened in 1986.

## History

The park's name commemorates Little Norway, the exiled Royal Norwegian Air Force training base that had occupied the site during the Second World War. In 1976, a 3,000 pound boulder from Norway was transported to the location as a permanent monument to that time. It was unveiled by Crown Prince Harald of Norway on September 18, 1976. The base's location was cleared and, in the 1980s, an apartment complex was built along the western side. The rest of the former base was converted into a park and opened in 1986. The park was officially dedicated as Little Norway Park on November 20, 1987, in a ceremony with King Olav V of Norway.

## Operations

Park facilities include a baseball diamond and soccer pitch, a playground and wading pool, public washrooms, landscaped gardens and art installations. It also has a wheelchair-accessible children's playground in its northwest corner. There is a totem pole in the park near Queens Quay West. A flagpole has a plaque at its base explaining the significance of the park and its history.
The park is also a meeting and protest site in downtown Toronto. In 2007, aboriginal peoples gathered at Little Norway Park to protest about broken treaties.
City plans to create an "off-leash" area or dog park there in 2009 created some controversy, with residents complaining of the lack of notice or consultation and the proximity to children playing, and pointing out that there is another dog park 400 metres away.
# Culture Clash Live!

Culture Clash Live! is the second live album by The Aristocrats, released on January 20, 2015. The material for this live release was recorded at six different venues in six countries during the 2014 world tour supporting the band's second studio album Culture Clash. The album will be released as a CD/DVD package. Only three tracks are the same performance on both discs, all others are "unique, giving fans a chance to hear how the songs evolved while on tour".

## Track listing
### DVD
#### Notes

* Recorded at The Center Theater, Whittier, California on January 25, 2014.
* Recorded at Centro Cultural Roberto Cantoral, Mexico City, Mexico on January 28, 2014.
* Recorded at Band on the Wall, Manchester, UK on February 20, 2014.
* Recorded at De Boerderij, Zoetermeer, Netherlands on February 28, 2014.
* Recorded at Askra Theater, Bangkok, Thailand on August 17, 2014.
* Recorded at Club Citta, Tokyo, Japan on August 19, 2014.

### DVD extras

* Behind the scenes tour at Tokyo venue
* Drum solo by Minnemann with switchable camera angles
* Song demos from Culture Clash album

## Personnel

* Guthrie Govan – guitar
* Bryan Beller – bass
* Marco Minnemann – drums
# Live in Prowinzz

Live in Prowinzz is the third album from the Leningrad Cowboys. It was recorded at Provinssirock–festival, Seinäjoki on 6 June 1992. It was released in 1992.
# Chlanidota

Chlanidota is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Species

Species within the genus Chlanidota include:
* Chlanidota anomala Kantor & Harasewych, 2008
* Chlanidota chordata (Strebel, 1908)
* Chlanidota densesculpta (Martens, 1885)
* Chlanidota invenusta Harasewych & Kantor, 1999
* Chlanidota palliata Strebel, 1908
* Chlanidota paucispiralis Powell, 1951
* Chlanidota pilosa Powell, 1951
* Chlanidota signeyana Powell, 1951
* Chlanidota vestita (Martens, 1878)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Chlanidota bisculpta Dell, 1990: synonym of Parabuccinum bisculptum (Dell, 1990) (original combination)
* Chlanidota elongata Lamy, 1910: synonym of Chlanidota signeyana Powell, 1951
* Chlanidota eltanini Dell, 1990: synonym of Parabuccinum eltanini (Dell, 1990) (original combination)
* Chlanidota lamyi Dell, 1990: synonym of Chlanidota signeyana Powell, 1951
* Chlanidota modesta (Martens, 1885): synonym of Chlanidotella modesta (Martens, 1885)
* Chlanidota polyspeira Dell, 1990: synonym of Parabuccinum polyspeirum (Dell, 1990) (original combination)
* Chlanidota pyriformis Dell, 1990: synonym of Chlanidota signeyana Powell, 1951
* Chlanidota smithi Powell, 1958: synonym of Neobuccinum eatoni (E. A. Smith, 1875)
# Customs House, Newcastle upon Tyne

The Customs House is a Grade II* listed building on the Quayside in Newcastle upon Tyne.

## History

The building was built in 1766 and then altered and re-fronted by Sydney Smirke in 1833. It replaced an earlier facility for the collection of customs duties at the west end of Quayside. The royal coat of arms above the front door dates to the late Georgian era. The building is now occupied by barristers' offices.