OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne

Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne [1933] Ch 935 is a UK company law case concerning lifting the corporate veil. It gives an example of when courts will treat shareholders and a company as one, in a situation where a company is used as an instrument of fraud.

## Facts

Mr EB Horne was formerly a managing director of the Gilford Motor Co Ltd. His employment contract stipulated (clause 9) not to solicit customers of the company if he were to leave employment of Gilford Motor Co. Mr. Horne was fired, thereafter he set up his own business and undercut Gilford Motor Co's prices. He received legal advice saying that he was probably acting in breach of contract. So he set up a company, JM Horne & Co Ltd, in which his wife and a friend called Mr Howard were the sole shareholders and directors. They took over Horne’s business and continued it. Mr. Horne sent out fliers saying,
   Spares and service for all models of Gilford vehicles. 170 Hornsey Lane, Highgate, N. 6. Opposite Crouch End Lane... No connection with any other firm.
The company had no such agreement with Gilford Motor about not competing, however Gilford Motor brought an action alleging that the company was used as an instrument of fraud to conceal Mr Horne's illegitimate actions.

## Judgment
### High Court

Farwell J held that the covenant Mr Horne would not compete was broken. ‘I cannot help feeling quite convinced that at any rate one of the reasons for the creation of that company was the fear of Mr Horne that he might commit breaches of the covenant in carrying on the business…’ But because the covenant was too wide and against public policy, he refused to enforce it. Gilford Motor appealed.

### Court of Appeal

Lord Hanworth MR granted an injunction, so that Horne was forced to stop competing through the company.
   I am quite satisfied that this company was formed as a device, a stratagem, in order to mask the effect carrying on of a business of Mr EB Horne. The purpose of it was to enable him, under what is a cloak or sham, to engage in business which, on consideration of the agreement…
Lawrence LJ and Romer LJ concurred.
# Argyroeides ophion

Argyroeides ophion is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Venezuela and Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Philactis

Philactis is a genus of Mexican plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Philactis fayi A.M.Torres - Michoacán
* Philactis nelsonii (Greenm.) S.F.Blake - Chiapas, Oaxaca
* Philactis zinnioides Schrad. - Chiapas, Oaxaca, Michoacán, Hidalgo

## formerly included

see Heliopsis
# Dongtalede

Saka kurgans :
SalbykArzhanPazyrykIssykBoraldayTaksaiEleke SazyTasmolaIngalaTillya Tepe :
| Arzhan-1 | c. 800 BCE |
| Shilikty | c. 700 BCE |
| Arzhan-2 | c. 650 BCE |
| Bes Shatyr | c. 550 BCE |
| Taksai | c. 500 BCE |
| Ingala | c. 500 BCE |
| Tasmola | 7th-5th centuries BCE |
| Boralday | c. 600-400 BCE |
| Salbyk | c. 600-400 BCE |
| Eleke Sazy | c. 600-400 BCE |
| Berel-1 | c. 350 BCE |
| Pazyryk-1,2 | c. 300 BCE |
| Berel-11 | c. 300 BCE |
| Issyk | c. 400-200 BCE |
| Tillya Tepe | 1st century BCE |
vte :
Dongtalede (Ch: 东塔勒德) is an archaeological site in Xinjiang with numerous artifacts riminescent of the Scytho-Siberian art of Central Asia. It is dated to the 9th-7th century BCE. The site has been of primary importance in understanding how new gold-crafting technology developed in Northwest China during the early Iron Age, following the arrival of new technological skills from the central Asian steppes. These technological and artistic exchanges attest to the magnitude of communication networks between China and the Mediterranean, even long before the establishment of the Silk Road.
* Gold beech-nut pendants found in tomb 3 of Dongtalede, the Xinjiang Altai region, Northwest China
* Gold appliqués in the form of snow leopards found in Dongtalede, Northwest China
* Dongtalede in the geographical distribution of early gold and silver artefacts found in Northwest China and Central Asia (8th-3rd century BCE).
# Carl Hartmann

Carl Hartmann may refer to:
* Carl Friedrich Alexander Hartmann (1796-1863), German mineralogist and mining engineer
* Carl Hartmann (footballer) (1894–1943), German footballer
* Carl Hartmann (sculptor) (1837–1901), Danish sculptor
* Carl Wilhelm Hartmann (1880–1957), Norwegian public prosecutor, judge and politician
# Great Tottington

Great Tottington is a moated manor farm near Maidstone in the English county of Kent. It is also the site of a spring, around which are scattered numerous sarsen stones which may be the remains of a Neolithic monument and part of the Medway megaliths. Further stones lie around the farmyard. Rather than being genuine megaliths, they may be a recent collection of natural stones brought to the site by eighteenth century farmers clearing the surrounding land. The destruction visited on the megalithic sites of the Medway valley during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries makes conclusive diagnosis difficult.
In 1872 James Fergusson visited the area and noted:
   ...nearer the village [Aylesford] exists or existed, a line of great stones, extending from a place called Spring Farm, in a north-easterly direction, for a distance of three quarters of a mile, to another spot known as Hale Farm passing through Tollington [sic], where the greater number of the stones are now found. In front of the line near the centre at Tollington lie two obelisks, known to the country people as the coffin stones – probably from their shape. They are 12 feet long by 4 to 6 broad, and about 2 to 3 feet thick. They appear to be partially hewn, or at least shaped, so as to resemble one another.
A footnote records that one stone was almost completely underground, and the other partially buried, and that the dimensions were obtained by probing underground.
Theories that the stones are the remains of a stone circle or avenue have been suggested. If the stones are prehistoric however, it is more likely that they were brought from the nearby site of the chambered long barrow known as the Coffin Stone.
# Buzz Songs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Buzz Songs is the second full-length album by Dragon Ash; released in 1998.
Buzz Songs is the first full-length album where Dragon Ash member DJ BOTS can be found supplying scratch and beat samples to several of the songs, before he officially joined in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Intro (Bots' Show)" – 1:24
* "Cool Boarders" – 4:27
* "Don't Worry 'bout Me" – 4:28
* "Cherub Rock" – 3:29
* "Invitation (Buzz Mix)" – 2:58
* "Under Age's Song (Album Mix)" – 7:10
* "Perfect Government" – 5:20
* "Pull Up Roots" – 3:56
* "Melancholy" – 4:20
* "Mustang A Go Go !!!" – 4:35
* "陽はまたのぼりくりかえす" (Hi wa Mata Noborikuri Kaesu) – 8:12
* "Iceman" (hidden track) – 4:46
# 1985 Torneo Internazionale Roger et Gallet

The 1985 Torneo Internazionale Roger et Gallet was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Florence, Italy that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was played from 20 May until 26 May 1985. Unseeded Sergio Casal, who entered the competition as a qualifier, won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Sergio Casal defeated Jimmy Arias 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Casal's only singles title of his career.

### Doubles

David Graham / Laurie Warder defeated Bruce Derlin / Carl Limberger 6–1, 6–1
* It was Graham's only doubles title of the year and the 2nd and last of his career. It was Warder's only doubles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# Arkenberger Baggersee

Arkenberger Baggersee is an artificial lake in the Barnim Nature Park, close to the Blankenfelde locality in the Pankow borough of Berlin, Germany. Its surface area is 13 ha.

## History

The lake was created in 1979 from a former gravel pit that was excavated during the construction of the Bundesautobahn 114. The lake is named for the nearby Arkenberge hill.
In 2004, bathing and swimming were prohibited in Arkenberger Baggersee, along with eleven other lakes, because the water quality could not be guaranteed to meet European Union regulations on the quality of public-use waters. Prior to that, crowds of up to 1500 people were known to attend on warm days, and there was a great deal of concern about the garbage they left behind.

## Fauna

Thirteen species of fish have been introduced to the lake, including catfish and carp. Although they were introduced as stock, most species except catfish and carp have established breeding populations in the lake.
# Edward Bayda

Edward Bayda (September 9, 1931 – April 2, 2010) was the Chief Justice of Saskatchewan, Canada and Chief Justice of the Province's Court of Appeal.

## Early life

Edward Bayda was born in Alvena, Saskatchewan. He attended the University of Saskatchewan, where he received a B.A. in 1951 and an LL.B. in 1953.

## Jury

After nearly twenty years of law practice, he was appointed to the Queen's Bench in 1972 and the Court of Appeal in 1974. He became Chief Justice of Saskatchewan in 1981 and retired in September 2006.

## Death

Bayda died in İzmir, Turkey on April 2, 2010, at the age of 78.
# Charles Wicks

Charles Wicks may refer to:
* Charles E. Wicks (1925–2010), American chemical engineer
* Charles W. Wicks (1862–1931), American businessman and politician
* Chuck Wicks (born 1979), American singer-songwriter
# AVGP (disambiguation)

AVGP is a Canadian military armoured vehicle.
AVGP may refer to:
* AvgP (mathematics) in average-case complexity
* AV-GP (contest), the AV Grand Prix, a Japanese adult video contest, which uses the video label prefix "AVGP-"
# Cariello

Cariello is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfredo Cariello (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Dominic A. Cariello, American general
* Mario J. Cariello (1907–1985), American lawyer, politician and judge
* Sergio Cariello (born 1964), Brazilian-American comics artist
# Great Britain women's national wheelchair basketball team

The Great Britain women's national wheelchair basketball team is the women's wheelchair basketball team that represents Great Britain in international competitions. It is governed by the Great Britain Wheelchair Basketball Association.

## History

In 2018, Great Britain won silver at the 2018 World Championships in Hamburg.
At the 2019 Women’s Wheelchair Basketball European Championships in Rotterdam, Great Britain secured qualification to the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. Going into the tournament, Great Britain were the reigning Worlds silver medalists as well as the third-place team in six consecutive European Championships. Great Britain lost 65-52 to the Netherlands in a rematch of the 2018 World Championships gold medal game.

## Roster

The following is the Great Britain roster in the women's wheelchair basketball tournament of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
# 1985 Tour de Romandie

The 1985 Tour de Romandie was the 39th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 7 May to 12 May 1985. The race started in Monthey and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Jörg Muller of the Skil team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jörg Muller (SUI) | Skil–Sem–Kas–Miko | 22h 25' 23" |
| 2 | Acácio da Silva (POR) | Malvor–Bottecchia–Vaporella | + 1' 32" |
| 3 | Tommy Prim (SWE) | Sammontana–Bianchi [ca] | + 2' 56" |
| 4 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | Kwantum–Decosol–Yoko | + 3' 06" |
| 5 | Niki Rüttimann (SUI) | La Vie Claire | + 3' 27" |
| 6 | Jean-Marie Grezet (SUI) | Cilo–Aufina–Magniflex | + 3' 35" |
| 7 | Johan van der Velde (NED) | Vini Ricordi–Pinarello–Sidermec | + 3' 37" |
| 8 | Beat Breu (SUI) | Carrera–Inoxpran | + 3' 59" |
| 9 | Marino Lejarreta (ESP) | Alpilatte–Olmo–Cierre | + 4' 00" |
| 10 | Hubert Seiz (SUI) | Cilo–Aufina–Magniflex | + 4' 08" |
# Arié Alimi

Arié Alimi (born 1977 in Sarcelles), is a French lawyer and a member of the Human Rights League (LDH).

## Biography

Son of a physiotherapist, of Algerian origin, Arié Alimi studied at the private Jewish school for boys Ozar Hatorah in Sarcelles until the third grade.
After a year at the Medical School (6th arrondissement of Paris) he decided to study law at Pantheon-Assas University where he obtained in 2000 a DESS degree in the laws of business and taxation. then a diploma in business legal counsel. He became involved during his years of study within the Union of Jewish Students of France.
In 2001 he joined the Paris Barrier - his sister was also a lawyer. He studied at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS), where he obtained a Master of Advanced Studies.
After working for Urbino et associés, he founded his firm specializing in commercial real estate law.
In January 2021, he published with Éditions du Seuil a book entitled The emergency coup: surveillance, repression and freedoms.

## Privacy

He has claimed to be an atheist since the age of 18 but respects the dietary prescriptions of the Jewish religion under “tradition” and “culture”. He is the companion of Cécile Duflot.

## Special cases

Arié Alimi is specialized in cases of police violence.
* Rémi Fraisse's family
* Case of journalist Taha Bouhafs.
* About twenty yellow vests,
* Case of Jean-Luc Mélenchon,
He is also the lawyer for rapper Sadek, and alert launcher and police officer Amar Benmohamed.

## Works

* Le coup d'État d'urgence : surveillance, répression et libertés, Éditions du Seuil, 2021.
# F. P. Lock

Frederick Peter Lock (born 1948) is Professor of English at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada and a biographer of Edmund Burke.

## Works

* Susanna Centlivre (Twayne, 1979)
* The Politics of “Gulliver's Travels” (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980)
* Swift's Tory Politics (University of Delaware Press, 1983)
* Burke’s “Reflections on the Revolution in France” (Allen & Unwin, 1985)
* (co-editor with Claude Rawson), Collected Poems of Thomas Parnell (University of Delaware Press, 1989).
* Edmund Burke. Volume I: 1730–1784 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999).
* Edmund Burke. Volume II: 1784–1797 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006).
# Brithodes

Brithodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Brithodes quadrilineata, is known from New Guinea. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908.
# Andrezinho

Andrezinho may refer to:
* Andrezinho (footballer, born 1975), Azerbaijan international footballer
* Andrezinho (footballer, born 1981), Brazilian footballer
* Andrezinho (footballer, born 1982), Brazilian footballer
* Andrezinho (footballer, born 1983), Brazilian footballer
* Andrezinho (footballer, born 1985), Brazilian footballer
* Andrezinho (footballer, born 1986), Brazilian footballer
* Andrezinho (footballer, born 1995), Portuguese footballer
* Andrezinho, Brazilian musician formerly with the band Molejo
# Billy Ashcroft

Billy Ashcroft (born 1 October 1952) is an English retired footballer who played both as a central defender and as a forward. He made his League debut for Middlesbrough on 3 September 1977 in a 2–1 defeat at West Bromwich Albion, after having previously served Wrexham for seven years, playing 219 matches and scoring 72 goals. Ashcroft was transferred to FC Twente in the Netherlands in 1982, where he stayed for three years, making 77 league appearances and scoring 29 goals. He was the club top-scorer in the 1983–84 season. In 1985, he moved to Tranmere Rovers, where he scored twice in 23 league appearances.
# Bolliger

Bolliger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Manfred Bolliger (born 1962), Swiss wheelchair curler, Paralympian 2006 and 2010
* Peter Bolliger (born 1937), Swiss rower
* Stefan Bolliger, orienteer
# Grant Macdonald

Grant Macdonald is a silversmith and goldsmith company based in London.

## History

Founded in 1969 by Grant Macdonald, Grant Macdonald began as a silversmith workshop and became a limited company in 1977. By the early 1980s Grant Macdonald produced many pieces for the Middle Eastern market.
In 1998 they remade the orb and cross for the Dresden Frauenkirche which was installed in 2004. This piece was required to be made using the same materials and making process as the 18th-century original, which was destroyed by Allied bombings during World War II. Master silversmith Alan Smith took on the work of recreating the seven-meter structure, and this was very fitting as his father had been one of the Royal Air Force pilots during the raids.
In 2006, the company received The Queen's Award for Enterprise in recognition of their exports. In 2016 the company was awarded a Royal Warrant from the Prince of Wales as Goldsmiths and Silversmiths.
# Buying out the Bar

"Buying out the Bar" is the first single from The Originators,a 2002 album by East Coast hip hop group The Beatnuts. It was released by Landspeed Records in 2002 as a 12 inch with "Originate" as its b-side. The song is produced by The Beatnuts and features raps by Juju and Psycho Les, as well as a chorus performed by Chris Chandler. The song's lyrics are both braggadocios and supportive of hedonistic pleasures. The song's beat is characterized by its repetitive accordion loop.
"Buying out the Bar" failed to chart or receive an accompanying music video. The song still received positive critical attention: Low Key of MVRemix.com described it as a "classic Beatnuts party anthem," while Steve "Flash" Juon of RapReviews.com claimed its beat is "fat."

## Single track list
### A-Side

* "Buying out the Bar (Clean)"
* "Buying out the Bar (Clean)"
* "Buying out the Bar (Instrumental)"

### B-Side

* "Originate (Clean)"
* "Originate (Dirty)"
* "Originate (Instrumental)"
# Eberechi Dick

Eze Eberechi N. Dick // is a Nigerian monarch. He is the Eze Udo I of Mgboko Ngwa Amaise Kingdom in Obingwa Local Government Area of Abia State. He served as Chairman of Abia State Traditional Rulers Council from 2013 to 2019 and Chairman South-East Council of Traditional Rulers from 2015 to 2020. He served as the chancellor Federal University of Technology, Minna from 2018 to 2021 and currently the chancellor of Federal University of Agriculture, Zuru.
# Ari Lohenoja

Ari Lohenoja (born May 13, 1958, in Helsinki) is a Finnish businessperson who has made a career in the music and television businesses. Since mid-2000s, he works for the Finnish Defence Forces as their marketing communications expert.
After finishing his Master's degree at the Turku School of Economics, Lohenoja made a 15-year career as marketing executive at the Finnish branches of international record companies CBS Records, Warner Music and Sony Music. He took care of record promotion for artists such as Kaija Koo, Taikapeili, and Aki Sirkesalo.
In 1998 he became managing director of StoryFilm, a production company striving to expand from TV commercials into television shows. In 1999, he directed and produced Aaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö, a cookery TV series for MTV3, working with actors such as Aake Kalliala and Sakari Kuosmanen.
In the early 2000s, Lohenoja held executive positions at TV production houses Fremantle Media and Filmiteollisuus Fine before becoming marketing specialist at the Finnish Defence Forces.
# Andrew Fleming West

Andrew Fleming West (May 17, 1853 – December 27, 1943) was an American classicist, and first dean of the Graduate School at Princeton University.

## Biography

West was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania on May 17, 1853. He studied at Princeton University from 1870 to 1874. In his final year at Princeton he founded the Princeton Glee Club. After graduating, he taught Latin at a high school in Cincinnati for six years. He then went to Europe to carry out academic study, before taking up a position as principal of the Morris Academy in Morristown, New Jersey.
In 1883 West accepted a position as professor of Latin at Princeton University, where he served as Giger Professor of Latin for forty-five years until his retirement in 1928. In December 1900 West was appointed as the first dean of the newly founded Graduate School at Princeton University. As dean, he was instrumental in creating the Princeton University Graduate College, a residential college for graduate students. After a number of setbacks, and a disagreement with Woodrow Wilson (President of Princeton University, 1902–1910) about the siting of the proposed graduate college, it finally became a reality with the death of Isaac C. Wyman in 1910, who bequeathed $800,000 for the purposes of founding a graduate college. The graduate college was dedicated on October 22, 1913. He remained dean until 1928.
West was president of the American Philological Association in 1902. He received the honorary degree Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) from the University of Oxford in October 1902, in connection with the tercentenary of the Bodleian Library.
A cast bronze statue of West made by R. Tait McKenzie in 1928 is situated in the grounds of the Graduate College at Princeton University.

## Works

* 1892. Alcuin and the Rise of the Christian schools. New York: Charles Scribner's sons.
* 1902. A Latin Grammar for Schools. New York: D. Appleton and Co.
* 1913. The Graduate College of Princeton. Princeton University Press.
* 1929. A Narrative of the Graduate College of Princeton University : from its proposal in 1896 until its dedication in 1913. Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University.
# Carl Alfred Meier

Carl Alfred Meier (19 April 1905 – 1995) was a Swiss psychiatrist, Jungian psychologist, scholar, and first president of the C. G. Jung Institute in Zürich. As a successor to Carl Jung, he held the Chair of Honorary Professor of Psychology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1949. Later, co-founded the Clinic and Research Center for Jungian Psychology in Zürichberg.
Meier was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland, in 1905. He enrolled at the University of Zürich in 1924. In the winter semester of 1927, Meier traveled to Paris to study at the Medical Faculty of the University of Paris. Later, in 1928, he traveled to Vienna to study at the Steinhof (the Psychiatric Clinic of the University of Vienna), and to attend the lectures of Julius Wagner-Jauregg.
A colleague at Steinhof invited him to attend a series of Wednesday seminars delivered by Sigmund Freud. In 1931, he began his study of psychiatry under Hans-Wolfgang Maier at Burghölzli.

## Books

* A Testament to the Wilderness, C.A. Meier, ISBN 3-85630-502-5
* Consciousness (Psychology of C.G. Jung, Vol 3), C.A. Meier, ISBN 0-938434-12-8
* Healing Dream and Ritual: Ancient Incubation and Modern Psychotherapy, C. A. Meier, ISBN 3-85630-629-3
* Jung and analytical psychology, C.A. Meier, ASIN B0007DOKTM
* Jung and Analytical Psychology, C.A. Meier, ISBN 1-4254-8361-5
* Personality and Typology (Psychology of C.G. Jung, Vol 4), C.A. Meier, ISBN 0-938434-71-3
* Personality: The Individuation Process in Light of C.G. Jung's Typology, C.A. Meier, David N. Roscoe (Translator), ISBN 3-85630-549-1
* Soul and Body: Essays on the Theories of C.G. Jung, C.A. Meier, ISBN 0-932499-00-7
* The Meaning and Significance of Dreams (Psychology of C.G.Jung, Vol 2), C.A. Meier, ISBN 0-938434-11-X
* The Unconscious in Its Empirical Manifestations, C.A. Meier, Eugene Rolfe (Translator), ISBN 0-938434-68-3
* The Unconscious in Its Empirical Manifestations (Psychology of C.G. Jung, Vol 1), C.A. Meier, ISBN 0-938434-10-1
* Traum und Symbol, C.A. Meier, ASIN B0007DSWQE
* This article about a psychologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bollikunta

Bollikunta is neighbourhood of Warangal, in the state of Telangana in India. It is located just to the south of the Warangal Airport in Mamnoor, on the east side of State Highway 240. The Vaagdevi College of Engineering is located on the west side.
A mother in the village was the focus of a February 2014 profile in The New York Times about the issue of farmers' suicides in India.