OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bar-le-duc jelly

Bar-le-duc jelly (French pronunciation:) is a highly regarded preparation of jelly originally composed of select whole seeded currants, typically white currants or red currants. The name Bar-le-duc refers to the geographical origin of the preparation in the French town of Bar-le-duc. Since the jelly's first documented reference in 1344, the culinary name "Lorraine jelly" is occasionally used, as the city of Bar-le-duc lies within the boundaries of the former province of Lorraine.
Commonly served as an accompaniment to game, spread on bread, or with foie gras, it is considered a culinary luxury, purportedly sharing an elite status akin to Beluga caviar and is colloquially referred to as Bar caviar. The typical product is a jam, with the berries remaining intact in a thin syrup. About 200 currants go into one 85 gram jar (approximately 3 ounces), which costs approximately €18 a jar in Bar-le-Duc (as of 2021) and $40 in the US (as of 2008). The spread has been enjoyed by notables such as Alfred Hitchcock, Ernest Hemingway, Victor Hugo, and Mary, Queen of Scots.

## Examples

As of 2012, the House of Dutriez in the town of Bar-le-Duc provides one of the very few hand-made preparations still on the market, la confiture de Groseilles de Bar le Duc (Currant Preserve). The traditionally hand-made product involves épépineurs or épépineuses (seed extractors) de-seeding the currants with goose quills to flick out the tiny seeds without disturbing the flesh of the small fruit. Sometimes sweetened jellies, consisting of mashed and sieved currants of a significantly lower cost and quality, appear on the market under the same name.
# Alexandra Theatre, London

The Alexandra Theatre was a theatre located in the Stoke Newington district of London. Built in 1897, it was located at 65 and 67 Stoke Newington Road where the present-day Alexandra Court now stands. The theatre was demolished in the 1960s.

## History

Opened on 27 December 1897 as The Alexandra Theatre and Opera House, it was designed by theatre architect Frank Matcham for F. W. Purcell. Upon opening, the theatre had a capacity of 2,025, spread across pit, traditional circle and gallery seating. In 1904, city records list the theatre’s capacity as 1,710, along with an assessed value of £1,250. The theatre's first performance was the 27 December 1897 staging of Dick Whittington, an adaption of the pantomime Dick Whittington and His Cat.
The theatre was operated by F. W. Purcell until 1905 when he sold it to new owners. The theatre’s new owners changed its name to the Palace Theatre of Varieties. However, in 1909, it was sold again, this time to Stoll Moss Empires, Ltd., who reverted it back to its original name, the Alexandra Theatre and placed it under the management of Oswald Stoll. In the late 1910s Stoll had screens, projectors and other equipment needed for cinema projection installed and by 1922 cine-variety programs were being presented to audiences. The theatre also presented film matinees and on Sundays, on which, by law, no live performances could be done, the theatre screened films exclusively.
In 1932, the Alexandra was purchased by Standard Cinema Properties Ltd. and converted to screen films exclusively. However, in 1934 the theatre came under independent management and, in addition to reverting to featuring a mixture of live and film performances, a modern (for the time) sound system was installed. A few years later, the theatre closed with the entry of the United Kingdom into World War II.
The Alexandra reopened in 1945 after the war ended and subsisted on a variety of live performances, such as boxing matches, Yiddish theatre productions, and special events. During this period, the theatre hosted performances from the Motley Theatre Design Group, including a 1947 staging of an adaptation of Hans Christian Andersen's The Snow Queen, adapted by Evgeny Schwartz. The Alexandra remained open and staging productions and events until finally closing its doors for good in 1950. Thereafter, the building stood empty for many years before being demolished in the early 1960s so that the Alexandra Court tenement could be built.

## Selected productions

* Snow Queen (1947) written by Evgeny Schwartz, directed by Michel Saint-Denis, starring Edgar Wreford, adapted from the Hans Christian Andersen story by Suria Magito.
* Boys Will Be Boys (1932), written by Archie Pitt, music by Gordon Courtney.
* Up in Mabel's Room (1928), written by Wilson Collison, music by Otto Harbach.
* Sinbad the Sailor (1899-1900), starring Lydia Flopp.
* Dick Whittington (1897), by Sir Augustus Harris, Cecil Raleigh, and Henry Hamilton, starring Billie Barlow.
# BMC Structural Biology

BMC Structural Biology was an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal that covered research in structural biology. The journal was established in 2001 and was published by BioMed Central. The editor-in-chief was Simon Harold. The journal ceased publication and was integrated into BMC Molecular and Cell Biology in 2019.
# Clauss Ice Arena

The Wilbur and Maxine Clauss Ice Arena was an indoor ice hockey venue on the campus of the University of Findlay in Findlay, Ohio. It was built in 1999 as part of the Ralph and Gladys Koehler Fitness and Recreation Complex to house the Findlay Oilers varsity ice hockey teams. In 2010, it was converted into a general student recreation center.
# Eosentomon semiarmatum

Eosentomon semiarmatum is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Carex simulans

Carex simulans is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to southern parts of China.
# Elixia cretica

Elixia cretica is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Elixiaceae. It is only known to occur in a single location in the mountains of the Greek island of Crete.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as a new species in 2010 by lichenologists Toby Spribille and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected from Lefka Ori, a mountain range in Western Crete. The type locality is 3 km (1.9 mi) southwest of the village Omalos, between the mountains Mávri Kimite and Tourli, at an elevation of 1,125 m (3,691 ft). There, the first author found the lichen growing on the bark of Turkish pine (Pinus brutia), near the base of tree. It is only known from the type locality.
According to the authors, the lichen first "defied any attempt at identification" before an association with Elixia was made. Subsequent molecular phylogenetic analysis confirmed its placement in that genus, as the second species of Elixia, and only the third member of family Elixiaceae.

## Description

The brownish to greenish thallus of Elixia cretica is crustose, areolate, and thin (less than 50 μm thick); it lacks both soredia and isidia. It grows in the sheltered cracks of the bark. The ascomata of the lichen are in the shape of a lirella (an elongated, narrow apothecium) (lirelloid), measuring 0.5–1.4 mm in diameter with a black margin. Its ascospores, which number eight per ascus, are ellipsoid, colourless to faintly light brown, and have dimensions of 7.0–10.0 by 3.2–4.5 μm. No lichen products were detected in the lichen using thin-layer chromatography, and all of the standard chemical spot tests are negative.
# Fair Exchange

Fair Exchange may refer to:
* Fair Exchange (film), a 1936 British film directed by Ralph Ince
* Fair Exchange (TV series), an American television comedy
# Brookville Township

Brookville Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Brookville Township, Ogle County, Illinois
* Brookville Township, Franklin County, Indiana
* Brookville Township, Redwood County, Minnesota
# Bamboo Key

Bamboo Key is a small, tree-covered coral island located within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.
# 2007 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes

The 2007 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 28 July 2007. It was the 57th King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.
The winner was Susan Magnier and Michael Tabor's Dylan Thomas, a four-year-old bay colt trained at Ballydoyle in Ireland by Aidan O'Brien and ridden by Johnny Murtagh. Dylan Thomas's victory was the second in the race for his trainer, jockey and owners. In addition, Michael Tabor had won the race independently with Montjeu (2000) and Hurricane Run (2006).

## The race

The race attracted seven runners but no three-year-olds. Aidan O'Brien's Ballydoyle stable were represented by Scorpion, the winner of the 2005 St Leger Stakes and the 2006 Coronation Cup and the favourite Dylan Thomas, whose wins included the Irish Derby, Irish Champion Stakes and Prix Ganay. The only challenger from continental Europe was the German colt Prince Flori, winner of the Grosser Preis von Baden. The Godolphin stable was represented by Laverock, a five-year-old who had won the Prix d'Ispahan and the Gran Premio del Jockey Club in 2006. The three remaining runners, all trained in Britain, were Youmzain, winner of the Preis von Europa and Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud, Maraahel, twice winner of the Hardwicke Stakes and the veteran stayer Sergeant Cecil, whose wins had included the Ebor Handicap, Cesarewitch, Doncaster Cup and Prix du Cadran. Dylan Thomas headed the betting at odds of 5/4 ahead of Scorpion (3/1), Maraahel (6/1) and Prince Flori (10/1).
Scorpion set the pace from Prince Flori in the early stages before Maraahel (who had started poorly) moved into second place after half a mile. Laverock and Dylan Thomas tracked the leaders ahead of Youmzain and Sergeant Cecil. On the turn into the straight Maraahel gained the advantage from Scorpion but was quickly overtaken by Dylan Thomas on the outside. Youmzain finished strongly, but never looked likely to challenge the favourite, who recorded an "impressive" four length victory. Maraahel was a further three and a half lengths back in third, half a length ahead of Laverock.

## Race details

* Sponsor: none
* Purse: £738,600; First prize: £425,850
* Surface: Turf
* Going: Good to Soft
* Distance: 12 furlongs
* Number of runners: 7
* Winner's time: 2:31.11

## Full result

* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; shd = head; hd = head

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Dylan Thomas
* Sex: Colt
* Foaled: 23 April 2003
* Country: Ireland
* Sire: Danehill; Dam: Lagrion (Diesis)
* Owner: Susan Magnier and Michael Tabor
* Breeder: Tower Bloodstock
# Babler oxidation

The Babler oxidation, also known as the Babler-Dauben oxidation, is an organic reaction for the oxidative transposition of tertiary allylic alcohols to enones using pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC):
It is named after James Babler who first reported the reaction in 1976 and William Dauben who extended the scope to cyclic systems in 1977, thereby significantly increasing the synthetic utility:
The reaction produces the desired enone product to high yield (typically >75%), is operationally simple and does not require air-free techniques or heating. It suffers, however, from the very high toxicity and environmental hazard posed by the hexavalent chromium PCC oxidising reagent.
The solvent of choice is usually dry dichloromethane (DCM) or chloroform (CHCl$_3$).
The reaction has been utilised as a step in the total syntheses of various compounds, e.g. of morphine.

## Mechanism

The reaction proceeds through the formation of a chromate ester (1) from nucleophilic attack of the chlorochromate by the allylic alcohol. The ester then undergoes a [3,3]-sigmatropic shift to create the isomeric chromate ester (2). Finally, oxidation of this intermediate yields the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone product (3).

## Alternative reagents

Concerns about the high toxicity and carcinogenicity of the PCC oxidant, as well as the role of chromium(VI) species as environmental pollutants in groundwater, have led to investigations for the replacement of PCC in the reaction. One successful alternative reported by multiple sources involves the use of N-oxoammonium salts derived from TMP:
The oxoammonium salts with non-coordinating anions are used (such as tetrafluoroborate, perchlorate, hexafluorophosphate or hexafluoroantimonate). The oxidiser is added in stoichiometric amounts, usually 1.5 eq of alcohol.
A different approach to minimise toxic chromium(VI) use involves performing the reaction with only a catalytic amount of PCC and an excess of another oxidant, to re-oxidise the chromium species as part of the catalytic cycle. Commonly reported stoichiometric reagents for this purpose include di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2-iodoxybenzoic acid or periodates.

## Secondary alcohols

The Babler-Dauben oxidation of secondary allylic alcohols proves more difficult to control than that of tertiary analogues, as along with the desired product (a) a mixture with high proportion of side-products (b) and (c) is obtained:
The yield of a is found to be maximised when PCC is not used in stoichiometric quantities but as a co-oxidant; the best effect (50–70% yield of a) is achieved for orthoperiodic acid as the main oxidiser with a 5% molar PCC. Acetonitrile (MeCN) over the usual DCM is used as the solvent.
Notably, in contrast to the general oxidation of tertiary alcohols, the secondary alcohol case only works with aromatic substrates (Ar-: an aryl group). This, along with the strongly acidic conditions due to the stoichiometric amount of periodic acid, suggest that the initially formed chromate ester isomerises through a carbocationic route rather than a sigmatotropic reaction as for tertiary alcohols.
# Café Jacques

Café Jacques are a progressive rock band originally formed in Edinburgh, Scotland and most active in the 1970s. An early version of Café Jacques numbered seven musicians, but the most successful line-up was a trio, consisting of Chris Thomson, Peter Veitch (later with Penguin Cafe Orchestra), and Mike Ogletree (later with Simple Minds and Fiction Factory). They released two albums and a single on Epic Records (Columbia Records in the U.S.), produced by Rupert Hine, before disbanding in 1978. Café Jacques reformed in 2010, led by original member Chris Thomson.

## Recording sessions

The band recorded both albums at Trident Studios, London, and the trio was augmented by Geoff Richardson (at that time a member of Caravan, later with Penguin Cafe Orchestra), and John G. Perry (ex Caravan, Quantum Jump). Phil Collins played percussion on four tracks of the first album.

## Live TV performance

Café Jacques performed live on The Old Grey Whistle Test on 6 December 1977; hosted by Bob Harris.

## Discography

* 1977 - Round the Back
* 1978 - International
* 1978 - "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" b/w "None of Your Business" - 7" single
* 2011 - Lifer (Mini-album featuring current line-up; not on label)

## Original members
### Band

* Chris Thomson - guitar, lead vocals
* Peter Veitch - keyboards, violin, accordion, background vocals
* Mike Ogletree - drums, lead vocals on Man in the Meadow, background vocals

### Guests

* Geoff Richardson - viola, flute, clarinet
* John G. Perry - Wal bass
* Phil Collins - percussion

## Critical reception

Billboard described Café Jacques as having "a subtle ethereal feel, very progressive in content, both musically and lyrically." John Swenson in The new Rolling Stone record guide referred to them as an "excellent British studio band whose dense rhythmic mix and melodic keyboard textures recall Traffic's lyricism and Little Feat's syncopation."

## Recent history

Peter Veitch died in 1990. Mike Ogletree has lived and worked in Brooklyn, New York since 2006. He continues to work as a musician and his band Anacoustic Mind has released two albums:The Kilmarnock Edition and New Gold Dream (11,12,13,14). He regularly performs live with his band in and around the New York area.
# Epeiromulona biloba

Epeiromulona biloba is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William D. Field in 1952. It is found in Panama and Colombia.
The length of the forewings is 6.5–7 mm (0.26–0.28 in). The forewings are white with 15 small black spots and bars. The hindwings, including fringe are pale orange yellow with an apical black spot on the costal margin at the apex.
# Marana

Marana may refer to:
* Maraña, a village in León, Spain
* Maraṇa, the Pali/Sanskrit term for death
* Marana, Arizona, a town in Pima County, Arizona, United States
* Marana, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Marana, Syria, a village in Syria
* Uva Marana, a synonym of the Italian wine grape Verdicchio
* Marana Regional Airport, an airport in Arizona, United States
# André Koechlin

André Koechlin (1789–1875) was a French industrialist and the railroad equipment maker from the Koechlin family.

## Life

André Koechlin was born in France to the Koechlin family, where he was the grandson of Samuel Koechlin, son-in-law of Daniel Dollfus-Mieg, head of the Dollfus-Mieg textile company and the first cousin once removed of structural engineer, Maurice Koechlin, who is an ancestor of actress Kalki Koechlin. Under his lead, between 1818 and 1826, the company became the leading textile company of Mulhouse. Turning in 1826 to the building of machinery for the textile industry, Koechlin became knowledgeable in the fabrication of steam machines and started making railroad equipment. The firm prospered and in 1839 already employed 1,800 people. By 1842, they were the largest French locomotive maker, having built 22 of them by then. This rose rapidly, and in 1857 alone, they made 91 locomotives. They stayed one of the six large French locomotive constructors until the merger with Elsässische Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft Grafenstaden in 1872, when the company became Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques.
André Koechlin was mayor of Mulhouse from 1830 until 1843, and was elected a deputy in 1830, 1831, 1841 and 1846. He became a Knight in the Legion of Honour in 1836.
# Fair Districts Amendment

Fair Districts Amendment is a 2010 amendment to the Constitution of Florida.
# Bronchocela danieli

Bronchocela danieli, also known commonly as Daniel's bloodsucker and Daniel's forest lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to Campbell Bay, Great Nicobar Island, India.

## Etymology

The specific name, danieli, is in honor of Indian naturalist Jivanayakam Cyril "J.C." Daniel.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of B. danieli is forest.

## Behavior

B. danieli is arboreal.

## Reproduction (babies)

B. danieli is oviparous.
They are colour changing according to their surroundings.
# Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul 15 BC)

Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (48 BC – AD 32) was a prominent Roman senator of the early Empire. His tenure as pontifex led him sometimes to be called Lucius Calpurnius Piso Pontifex, to differentiate him from his contemporary, Lucius Calpurnius Piso the Augur, consul in 1 BC. He was a confidant of the emperors Augustus and Tiberius.

## Biography

He was the son of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, consul in 58 BC, and half-brother of Calpurnia, the third and last wife of Julius Caesar.
Piso was consul in 15 BC, and shortly thereafter engaged in Mediolanum as proconsul. Cassius Dio refers to him as governor of Pamphylia in the years 13 to 11 BC; his province probably included Galatia. In 11 BC, he was sent to Thrace as legatus pro praetore in order to put down a revolt. For his successes there, the senate honoured him with the ornamenta triumphalia.
Piso may have also been proconsul of Asia and legate of Syria, but this is disputed. He was praefectus urbi from AD 13 to 32, and a trusted adviser to both Augustus and Tiberius. He was a member of the pontifical college and of the Arval Brethren. He died in 32, and was honoured with a state funeral.
Piso's achievements and independence were highly regarded. Horace dedicated his Ars Poëtica to him (cf. Carmen 2.12), and several epigrams by Antipater of Thessalonica are dedicated to Piso.

## Name

Piso's full nomenclature is somewhat uncertain. Tacitus simply refers to him as Lucius Piso, while the Fasti Albenses call him Lucius Calpurnius Piso. He is sometimes called Lucius Calpurnius Piso Pontifex, to distinguish him from his contemporary, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Augur, although both Pontifex and Augur are simply nicknames, rather than true cognomina. Drumann assigned Piso the agnomen Caesoninus, which had been borne by his ancestors for four generations; but in later editions he is assigned the name Frugi instead. There are two grounds for the latter identification. First, Cassius Dio assigns him the surname Fourtios, which is supposed to be a corruption of Frugi. Secondly, Theodor Mommsen identified his sons, to whom the Ars Poëtica is addressed, with Lucius Calpurnius Piso and Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi, consuls in AD 27.
However, Klebs doubted this interpretation of Fourtios, and it is not at all certain that the consuls of AD 27 were the sons of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Pontifex. They might instead have been the sons of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, consul in 7 BC. In this instance, Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi would be identified with the Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso whom the senate compelled to change his praenomen. As a result, the question of whether Piso the pontifex was surnamed Caesoninus or Frugi is unresolved.
# Halil İbrahim Dinçdağ

Halil İbrahim Dinçdağ (born 1976) is a Turkish professional athlete who was suspended because of his sexuality.
Dinçdağ had been a football referee in Trabzon for 13 years in 2009 when he was informed that his referee's license would not be renewed. Two days after, he made an appeal against this decision, articles claiming he was gay appeared in the press. He was promptly sacked from his position at a local radio station, and he went to Istanbul to avoid intrusions into his personal life by reporters.
On 30 December 2015, the Turkish Football Federation (TFF) was fined ₺23,000 in compensation after Dinçdağ won a discrimination case against them.
# Greatest Hits (Noiseworks album)

Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by Australian rock band Noiseworks. Released in 1992, it peaked at No. 4 in Australia and was certified platinum in 1993.

## Background

After releasing three studio albums, Noiseworks completed a national tour in March 1992 and disbanded shortly after. Band member, Jon Stevens pursued opportunities on a different kind of stage and starred as Judas in the 1992 highly acclaimed and successful Australian Musical Production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Jesus Christ Superstar.
A greatest hit album was released to collate the group's singles and included three Australian top twenty singles, "Take Me Back", "Touch" and "Hot Chilli Woman". The songs appear in chronological order of release. A live recording of the Beatles' song "Let It Be" was released as the first and only single. It was recorded at their live concert in March 1992.

## Track listing

* "No Lies"
* "Take Me Back"
* "Welcome to the World"
* "Love Somebody"
* "Burning Feeling"
* "Touch"
* "Simple Man"
* "Voice of Reason"
* "In My Youth"
* "Freedom"
* "Miles & Miles"
* "Hot Chilli Woman"
* "R.I.P. (Millie)"
* "Take You Higher" (with Vika & Linda Bull)
* "Let It Be" (live)

## Chart positions
### Weekly charts

Greatest Hits debuted at No. 16 in Australia and peaked at No. 4 two weeks later.
| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1992) | Rank |
| Australian Albums Chart | 34 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Austin Taylor

Austin Taylor may refer to:
* Austin Taylor (British politician) (1858–1955), British Conservative Party politician, MP for Liverpool East Toxteth 1902–1910
* Austin Claude Taylor (1893–1964), Canadian farmer and politician
* Austin Cotterell Taylor, Canadian industrialist
* Ted Taylor (musician), soul musician born Austin Taylor
* Austin Taylor (bowler), Best under 22s 10 pin bowler in the United Kingdom