OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afro@Digital

Afro@Digital is a 2002 documentary film.

## Synopsis

Afro@Digital explores how digital technology has changed the lives of Africans. For instance, a marabout explains that he no longer replies by letter to questions from Africans living abroad: he uses his cell phone. Another eloquent illustration of the digital revolution in Africa is the proliferation of Internet cafés full of young people. It raises challenging questions about the use of technology in various domains, and in documenting humanity's memory and also asks how digital technology might be used in the service of African people tomorrow.

## Awards

* Zimbabwe 2004
# Haferl landing

The Haferl landing also called parallel landing (or kacherl landing in Austrian dialect), is a landing technique in ski jumping. To perform this landing, the athlete slightly parts their legs, bends both knees and aligns the fronts of the skis in the landing process.

## Origin of the name

The name alludes to the position the athlete is taking while landing, which looks like he is about to use a chamber pot (in Bavarian dialect called Haferl).

## Rating of the Haferl landing

In contrast to the elegant and desired Telemark landing, where the athlete performs a lunge and pushes one ski a little more to the front while the other ski is pushed backwards, for the Haferl landing the athlete is punished with the deduction of points for performance. According to the ski competition rules at least 2.0 points will be deducted, if the Telemark position is missing at the end of the landing.

## Application

Athletes perform the Haferl landing due to safety reasons when their jump is very far and comes close to the hill size of the ski jumping hill.
The olympic champion from Switzerland Simon Ammann could keep up with the extended class of the world leaders regarding the distance of his jumps but often lost crucial points for performance due to his Haferl landing .
# Ago

Ago or AGO may refer to:

## People

* Ago Anderson (born 1972), Estonian actor
* Ago-Endrik Kerge (1939–2021), Estonian ballet dancer, ballet master, director and actor
* Ago of Friuli, 7th-century Duke of Friuli
* Ago Markvardt (born 1969), Estonian skier
* Ago Neo (1908–1982), Estonian wrestler
* Agó Páez (born 1954), Uruguayan plastic artist
* Ago Pajur (born 1962), Estonian historian
* Ago Roo (born 1946), Estonian actor
* Ago Ruus (born 1949). Estonian film cinematographer and director
* Ago Silde (born 1963), Estonian politician
* Agostino Carollo, Italian musician who released records as "Ago"
* Erbi Ago (born 1990), Albanian model
* Petrit Ago, Albanian civil servant
* Roberto Ago (1907–1995), Italian jurist

## Places

* Ago Bay, a bay in Japan
* Ago, Mie, a town in Japan
* Ago-Oba, electoral district in Nigeria
* Angola, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code

## Other uses

* Ag-o (악어), a 1996 South Korean film
* AGO Flugzeugwerke, a German aircraft manufacturer
* AGO system, a manufacturing process for making stitchless shoes
* Alpha Gamma Omega, a national, Christ-Centered fraternity
* Adjutant General's Office or A.G.O.
* American Guild of Organists
* Argonaute proteins (AGO)
* Art Gallery of Ontario
* Attorney General's Office
* Attorney General of Ohio
* Attorney General of Oklahoma
* Attorney General of Ontario
* Attorney General of Oregon
* Auditor General of Ontario
* Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation
* Operation A-Go (あ号作戦), Japanese plans for the Battle of the Philippine Sea during World War Two
* Silver(I,III) oxide (Ag$_4$O$_4$ or AgO)
* Silver(I) oxide (Ag$_2$O)
* Tainae language
# Assassination (disambiguation)

Assassination is the killing of a prominent person, either for political or religious reasons or for payment.
Assassination may also refer to:
* Assassination (1927 film), a silent German film directed by Richard Oswald
* Assassination (1964 film), a 1964 Japanese film directed by Masahiro Shinoda
* Assassination (1967 film), a 1967 Italian thriller-spy film
* The Assassination (film), a 1972 French film starring Jean-Louis Trintignant
* Assassination (1987 film), a 1987 American film starring Charles Bronson
* AssassiNation, a 2006 album by death metal band Krisiun
* Assassination (2015 film), a 2015 South Korean film directed by Choi Dong-hoon
# Amphidromus martensi

Amphidromus martensi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Camaenidae.
# Eupithecia longipalpata

Eupithecia longipalpata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found from coastal British Columbia south to California.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. Adults are on wing from late June to July.
The larvae feed on the needles of Abies grandis, Abies amabilis, Abies lasiocarpa, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca, Tsuga heterophylla, Tsuga mertensiana, Thuja plicata, Picea sitchensis and Pinus contorta var. latifolia. Full-grown larvae reach a length of 20 mm. There are two colour morphs.
# Asthma camp

Asthma camp is a summer camp that is specialized for children with severe versions of asthma. Typically categorized as a special needs summer camp. The camp counselor role is fulfilled by respiratory therapists and registered nurses in order to provide a safe and positive experience for children who would otherwise not be able to go to a summer camp. Asthma camps aim to provide a positive experience for children with asthma through activities like hiking, swimming, canoeing, rope games, arts and crafts, campfires and more all with special considerations and attention to asthma. Children that attend asthma camps tend to have improved asthma self-management skills and an increase in overall quality of life.

## Medical considerations

Asthma camps are led by respiratory therapists and nurses who provide medical education, management and oversight for attendees. The camps should not have any element that can trigger asthma attacks such as pollen or animal dander; this is maintained by camp staff with medical oversight by the medically trained staff. Over half of cases in children in the United States occur in areas with air quality below EPA standards, therefore the best locations for these camps are in the top cities for raising a child with asthma.

## Asthma camps
### United States

Approximately 120 asthma camps presently serve nearly 10,000 children in the United States.

#### Missouri

* AAFA Superkids Asthma Day Camp — Kansas City, Missouri

#### Montana

* Camp Huff N Puff — Helena, Montana

#### Tennessee

* Camp Wezbegon — Knoxville, Tennessee

#### Texas

* Camp Broncho of North Texas — Dallas, Texas
* Camp Asthma Buster/Campamento de Asma "Buster" — El paso, Texas
* Camp Easy Breathers — Corpus Christi, Texas

#### Arizona

* Camp-Not-A-Wheeze — Heber, Arizona
# Baily

Baily may refer to:

## People

* Baily (surname)
* Baily Cargill (born 1995), English footballer

## Places

* Baily (crater), lunar crater
* Baily Head, Deception Island, Antarctica
* Baily House, Newark, Delaware, United States
* An area of Howth in North County Dublin, Ireland, where the Baily Lighthouse is located

## Other uses

* 3115 Baily, main-belt asteroid
* Baily's Beads, a feature of total solar eclipses
# Brephidium

Brephidium is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. They are known commonly as pygmy blues. The species of this genus have a disjunct distribution. Two of the three species are found in the Americas while the third is found in Africa.

## Species

The following three species are in the genus Brephidium:
* Brephidium exilis (Boisduval, 1852) – western pygmy blue (southern United States to South America)
* Brephidium metophis (Wallengren, 1860) – South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
* Brephidium pseudofea (Morrison, 1873) – eastern pygmy blue (southeastern United States)
* Brephidium exilis
* Brephidium pseudofea
# Ancistrus hoplogenys

Ancistrus hoplogenys is a species of armored catfish native to Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, where it occurs in the basins of the Amazon River, the Essequibo River, and the Paraguay River. It has also been reported from Suriname. This species grows to a length of 15.8 centimetres (6.2 in) SL. In the aquarium hobby, this fish is sometimes known as the spotted or starlight bristlenose pleco, although it may also be referred to by its L-number, which is L059.
# HMS Meleager

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Meleager, after Meleager, who could have been a Macedonian officer of distinction in the service of Alexander the Great, or Meleager, a character from Greek mythology.
* HMS Meleager (1785) was a 32-gun fifth-rate frigate launched in 1785 and wrecked in 1801.
* HMS Meleager (1806) was a 36-gun fifth-rate frigate launched in 1806 and wrecked in 1808.
# Euphorbia hyssopifolia

Euphorbia hyssopifolia, known by the common name of hyssopleaf sandmat in English and hierba de pollo ("chicken grass") in Spanish, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to Central and South America and the Southeastern United States. It has also been introduced to west Tropical Africa, India, and Australia.

## Description

Arching annual to 80 cm with leaf-bases oblique. Flowers and fruits in small loose clusters. Because it is rather confusable with the usually slightly hairier E. nutans, fruit capsules should always be opened for seeds. The seeds are cross-ridged and rather square-edged in comparison to the more irregular rounder-edged seeds of E. nutans.
Seeds: "brown to grayish white, ovoid, slightly 4-angled in cross section, abaxial faces convex, adaxial faces slightly concave to slightly convex, 1–1.4 × 0.7–1.1 mm, with 2–3 prominent transverse ridges that do not interrupt adaxial keel, or coarsely and inconspicuously pitted-reticulate." FNA (see also FNA nutans)
# Maurice O'Corry

Maurice O'Corry was appointed the Dean of Armagh in 1380 and deprived in 1398.
# Baily (crater)

Baily is the remnant of a lunar impact crater on the boundary between Mare Frigoris to the north and Lacus Mortis to the south. The crater interior has been flooded by lava in the past, and only the northern half of the crater rim remains relatively intact. There is an outward bulge in the northeastern rim, possibly the remnant of another crater formation that once overlapped Baily. The crater interior is flat and relatively featureless, with no impacts of significance. The surviving outer rim reaches a maximum elevation of about 0.5 km.
The nearest crater of note is Bürg to the south-southwest. Further to the west is the prominent Aristoteles.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Baily.
| Baily | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 48.6° N | 31.3° E | 16 km |
| B | 51.0° N | 35.1° E | 7 km |
| K | 51.5° N | 30.5° E | 3 km |
# Michel Vanhaecke

Michel Vanhaecke (born 24 September 1971) is a Belgian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1989

    10th Road race, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 1991

    1st Vlaamse Havenpijl

### 1992

    2nd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    7th Overall Paris–Bourges

### 1993

    3rd Cholet-Pays de Loire
    5th Binche-Tournai-Binche
    7th A travers le Morbihan
    7th Omloop van het Houtland Lichtervelde
    8th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen
    9th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    10th Brussel-Ingooigem

### 1994

    1st Omloop Schelde-Durme
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Scheldeprijs
    8th Overall Tour du Limousin

### 1995

    3rd Paris–Camembert
    6th Veenendaal–Veenendaal
    7th Road race, National Road Championships
    7th Tour de Berne

### 1996

    4th Omloop van de Westhoek

### 1997

    1st Le Samyn
    1st Brussel-Ingooigem
    2nd Hel van het Mergelland
    6th Omloop van de Westhoek
    7th Road race, National Road Championships

### 1998

    8th Ronde van Overijssel
    8th GP Stad Zottegem
    8th Druivenkoers Overijse

### 1999

    1st Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    1st De Kustpijl
    2nd Dwars door België
    2nd Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Nokere Koerse
    2nd Hel van het Mergelland
    2nd Rund um Düren
    3rd Leeuwse Pijl
    5th Druivenkoers Overijse
    7th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen
    7th Scheldeprijs
    8th GP Rik Van Steenbergen
    9th Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    9th GP Eddy Merckx (with Bert Roesems)
    10th Le Samyn

### 2000

    1st GP Stad Zottegem
    1st Druivenkoers Overijse
    2nd Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    2nd De Kustpijl
    3rd OZ Tour Beneden-Maas
    4th GP Rudy Dhaenens
    5th Schaal Sels
    6th Gent–Wevelgem
    6th Brussel–Izegem
    6th Overall Circuit Franco-Belge
    7th Nokere Koerse
    10th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2001

    1st Nokere Koerse
    1st Vlaamse Havenpijl
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th GP Stad Vilvoorde
    6th Grand Prix Pino Cerami
    6th Omloop van de Westhoek
    7th Overall Tour de la Somme
    9th Brussel-Ingooigem

### 2002

    3rd Omloop Het Volk
    4th Scheldeprijs
    4th Druivenkoers Overijse
    7th Veenendaal–Veenendaal
    8th GP Rudy Dhaenens
    9th Overall Circuit Franco-Belge
    10th Paris-Brussels

### 2003

    1st Stage 4 Course Cycliste de Solidarnosc et des Champions Olympiques
    7th Druivenkoers Overijse

### 2004

    5th Le Samyn
    6th Schaal Sels
    7th GP Rudy Dhaenens
# First De Gasperi government

The first De Gasperi government was the last government of the Kingdom of Italy, which was abolished with the referendum of 2 June 1946, in which the Italian people voted in favour of the Republic. It held office from 10 December 1945 until 13 July 1946, a total of 216 days, or 7 months and 4 days.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Christian Democracy | Christian democracy | Alcide De Gasperi |
| Italian Communist Party | Communism | Palmiro Togliatti |
| Italian Liberal Party | Liberalism | Benedetto Croce |
| Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity | Socialism | Pietro Nenni |
| Action Party | Liberal socialism | Ferruccio Parri |
| Labour Democratic Party | Social democracy | Ivanoe Bonomi |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Alcide De Gasperi | DC | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Pietro Nenni | PSIUP | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Alcide De Gasperi (ad interim) | DC | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of the Interior | Giuseppe Romita | PSIUP | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Italian Africa | Alcide De Gasperi (ad interim) | DC | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Palmiro Togliatti | PCI | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Finance | Mauro Scoccimarro | PCI | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Treasury | Epicarmo Corbino | PLI | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of War | Manlio Brosio | PLI | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of the Navy | Raffaele de Courten | Military | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Air Force | Mario Cevolotto | PDL | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Public Education | Enrico Molè | PDL | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Public Works | Leone Cattani | PLI | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Agriculture and Forests | Fausto Gullo | PCI | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Transport | Riccardo Lombardi | PdA | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Post and Telecommunications | Mario Scelba | DC | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | Giovanni Gronchi | DC | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security | Gaetano Barbareschi | PSIUP | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister for Reconstruction | Emilio Sereni | PCI | 10 December 1945–22 December 1945 |
| Minister for Post-War Assistance | Luigi Gasparotto | PDL | 10 December 1945–13 July 1946 |
| Minister of Foreign Trade | Ugo La Malfa | PdA | 9 January 1946–20 February 1946 |
| Minister of Foreign Trade | Mario Bracci | PdA | 20 February 1946–13 July 1946 |
| Minister without portfolio (National Council) | Alberto Cianca | PdA | 10 December 1945–19 February 1946 |
| Minister without portfolio (National Council) | Emilio Lussu | PdA | 20 February 1946–13 July 1946 |
| Minister without portfolio (Constituent Assembly) | Pietro Nenni | PSIUP | 10 December 1945–19 February 1946 |
# Camp Curtis

Camp Curtis, California State Historic Landmark #215, was located about one mile north of Arcata, California, and served as the headquarters and garrison of the 1st Battalion California Volunteer Mountaineers from 1862 to 1865.
Before Camp Curtis, an older "Camp on Janes' Farm," was situated on a rise above Arcata and used by California Militia volunteers as early as 1858 during the local "Indian Wars."
Arcata was a trans-shipment point from boats to pack trains for interior mines. In the early 1860s, a ferry was maintained where the main road crossed the Mad River (California) at Essex. In early June 1862, the ferry operator and his family were attacked. An older woman was killed and a younger woman injured by bullets, two men drowned while fleeing the attack, but the ferryman and three children survived uninjured. The injured woman claimed she saw at least one white man painted to look like an Indian.
In 1862, Captain Owsley arrived, establishing the official Camp Curtis on the same site as the volunteer camp. He and a party of 30 to 40 soldiers were charged with "preventing the murder by Indians of any more citizens in that vicinity."

## Historical marker

A bronze tablet in a bus turnaround marks the location of Camp Curtis. Placed 5 October 1930 reads "Camp Curtis 1862–1865 – In memory of Co. E & I 2nd. California Volunteer Infantry 1862–1863 – Co. B 1st. Battalion Mountaineers Volunteer Infantry 1863–1864 – Co. A 1st. Battalion Native California Volunteer Cavalry 1864 – And Marie Brizard Todd A Pioneer of 1847 – Erected by the Pioneer Society of Humboldt County."
# 2002 Qatar Open

The 2002 Qatar Open, known as the 2002 Qatar ExxonMobil Open, for sponsorship reasons, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Khalifa International Tennis Complex in Doha, Qatar and was part of the International Series of the 2002 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 31 December 2001 through 5 January 2002. Sixth-seeded Younes El Aynaoui won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Younes El Aynaoui defeated Félix Mantilla 4–6, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

Donald Johnson / Jared Palmer defeated Jiří Novák / David Rikl 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
# Anantapur, Belgaum

Anantapur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Asthma Life Impact Scale

The Asthma Life Impact Scale (ALIS) measure is a disease-specific patient reported outcome questionnaire which assesses the impact that asthma has on a patient’s quality of life.
The questionnaire has 22 items, which goes beyond earlier focus on the symptoms, functioning and environmental triggers of asthma and includes emotional issues.

## Development

The ALIS was developed simultaneously in the UK and in the US via interviews and focus groups. It was developed and published in 2010 by Galen Research, and was funded by Novartis AG. It was the first asthma specific quality of life measure that was developed using Item Response Theory. Items that were featured on the ALIS include: “asthma restricts my social activities”; “asthma affect my close relationships”, “my illness controls me” and “my asthma affects my interest in sex”.

## International use

Currently, the ALIS has been translated into 16 different languages, including Russian and Italian.
# Agape (moth)

Agape is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Agape arctioides Butler, 1887
* Agape chloropyga Walker, 1854
# Brentford, Chiswick and Isleworth Times

Formerly and historically titled The Brentford & Chiswick Times, The Brentford, Chiswick & Isleworth Times was a weekly local newspaper covering news and events across mainly The Brentford and Chiswick areas and the Eastern part of The London Borough of Hounslow in London, United Kingdom.
The paper closed in 2015.

## Publication

It was published in tabloid format every Friday and was owned by Newsquest Media Group, and along with the other newspapers in the local group had an average circulation of 15,675 in 2005.
The paper became based at offices in Twickenham, London, where the Richmond and Twickenham Times is also produced.

## Other titles in the same local group

* Richmond and Twickenham Times
# Brodenbach

Brodenbach is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Electoral district of Albert Park (South Australia)

Albert Park was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1970 to 1993.
The suburb of Albert Park is currently located in the safe Labor seat of Cheltenham.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Charles Harrison | Labor | 1970–1979 |
| | Kevin Hamilton | Labor | 1979–1993 |
# CO2 is Green

CO$_2$ is Green is a non-profit organization supporting public policy on environmental issues that rejects the science of climate change. A main focus of the organization are federal proposals that may “interfere with natures dependence on carbon dioxide.” CO$_2$ is Green does not view carbon dioxide as a pollutant and advocates for federal law and regulations to support this thinking.

## Founders and funding

The CO$_2$ is Green campaign was produced by H. Leighton Steward and Corbin Robertson. Steward retired in 2000, and was the vice chairman of Burlington Resources, a Houston-based oil and gas company bought by ConocoPhillips in 2006. Robertson, the CEO of Natural Resource Partners, an owner of coal resources based in Houston. Mufson also stated that Steward and Robertson had started the campaign with about $1 million, and that both CO$_2$ is Green and a related organization, Plants Need CO$_2$, has applied for 501c3 status. As to the reason he launched the campaign, Steward said, "I'm not getting a penny for this," and "It's just something I thought people should know." Additionally, according to Kate Sheppard, Steward is also the honorary director of the American Petroleum Institute.

## Reception

The organization denies scientific evidence for global warming and argues against proposed actions to mitigate global warming. To this end, the organization has purchased ads in major newspapers, such as The Washington Post, as well as television ads, both of which argue that proposed measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions would have deleterious economic effects, that carbon dioxide is not the main cause of global warming, and that, in keeping with the organization's name, increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide would have positive environmental effects—for example, the TV ad states that "higher CO$_2$ levels than we have today would help the Earth's ecosystems," and the ad in the Washington Post states that the Waxman-Markey bill "is based on the false premise that man-made CO$_2$ is a major cause of climate change," but "Real, empirical evidence indicates it is not." The ads have been met with much criticism; for example, Leo Hickman wrote that the ad "would be almost funny if it weren't so depressing."
# Pong Nam Ron

Pong Nam Ron is the name of several places in Thailand:
* Pong Nam Ron district, Chanthaburi province
* Pong Nam Ron subdistrict, Pong Nam Ron district, Chanthaburi province
* Pong Nam Ron subdistrict municipality, Pong Nam Ron district, Chanthaburi province
* Pong Nam Ron subdistrict, Fang district, Chiang Mai province
* Pong Nam Ron subdistrict, Khlong Lan district, Kamphaeng Phet province