OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hannah Foster

Hannah Foster is the name of:
* Hannah Webster Foster (1758–1840), American novelist
* Hannah Foster (murder victim) (1985–2003), British murder victim
* Hannah Foster (UK politician), Conservative candidate for Exeter (UK Parliament constituency)
# Catoctin Quaker Camp

Catoctin Quaker Camp (CQC) is a Quaker residential-wilderness summer camp located near Frederick, Maryland, operated by Baltimore Yearly Meeting. It welcomes both Quaker and non-Quaker children between the ages of 9 and 14, organizing them into "units" based on their age. These units consist of groups of campers who share cabins and participate in trips together.
During their two to four weeks at camp, children are immersed in the teachings of Quaker values such as simplicity, equality, and peace. They also experience the benefits of living within an intentional, child-centered, and loving community.
Each session at Catoctin Quaker Camp consists of eight days spent in-camp, complemented by two three-day trips. These trips offer exciting outdoor experiences such as canoeing, backpacking, rock climbing, tubing, and various other activities. Additionally, the oldest campers embark on a special ten-day trip known as "The Ten Day," which takes them on a journey through the mountains of Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.
Within the campgrounds, campers engage in a wide range of activities. They can swim in the lagoon, fondly referred to as the "goon," participate in arts and crafts, take part in chores, play games and sports, gather for Quaker worship at the fire circle, engage in singing, and explore other artistic pursuits.
The camp property, owned by Baltimore Yearly Meeting since 1953, is protected by a conservation easement with the state of Maryland. It serves as a habitat for several rare plant species and showcases geological rarities, including the presence of Catoctin Greenstone, which can be observed in the walls of the main lodge. The main lodge itself features large preserved beams and rafters crafted from American Chestnut trunks that were formed prior to the devastation caused by the chestnut blight. The camp is currently working on communication with the indigenous people that lived on the land the camp now dwells on.
# Directorate-General for Translation

The Directorate-General for Translation (DGT) translates texts for the European Commission into and out of the EU's 24 official languages, and a few others when needed. The department deals exclusively with written texts.

## Activities

* edit original documents drafted by Commission authors
* advise Commission departments on language and on managing multilingual websites
* translate laws, policy papers, reports, correspondence, etc. drafted by or sent to the Commission
* help the Commission communicate with the public, thereby helping citizens understand EU policies
* ensure correct terminology in all official EU languages, as documented in the interinstitutional database Interactive Terminology for Europe (IATE)
# Faculty of Physiotherapy of Pontevedra

The Faculty of Physiotherapy of Pontevedra is a university faculty founded in 1998 in the Spanish city of Pontevedra, based on the campus of A Xunqueira, in the north of the city.
The faculty belongs to the Pontevedra Campus, integrated in the Galician University System and dependent on the University of Vigo. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Physiotherapy and Health Sciences.

## History

The introduction of physiotherapy studies in Pontevedra was authorised in 1993 by Decree 192/1993, of 29 July, article 20, which integrated them into the newly created Faculty of Social Sciences of the city.
However, the establishment of the physiotherapy programme on the Pontevedra university campus was finally effective in October 1995, when teaching began at the Faculty of Social Sciences.
In 1998, the Regional Ministry of Education created the University School of Physiotherapy of Pontevedra by Decree 346/1998 of 20 November, in its article 7, separating the teaching of physiotherapy from the Faculty of Social Sciences in which it was housed until then. The courses were temporarily held at the School of Forestry Engineers until 2000, when the new building designed by the architect José Ramón Rúa Rodríguez was inaugurated on the A Xunqueira campus, which was to become its definitive headquarters.
In 2009 a new degree programme was approved and in 2011 the University School of Physiotherapy became the Faculty of Physiotherapy by Decree 14/2011 of 3 February, as stated in its second article.

## Programmes

The Faculty of Physiotherapy in Pontevedra offers Bachelor's and master's degree courses in the field of physiotherapy.
* Bachelor's degree in physiotherapy
* Master in Therapeutic Practice in Physiotherapy, for which 20 places are available.

## Activities

The Faculty has agreements with various private centres and with the Galician Health Service for clinical training. It also has agreements with several European countries to host Erasmus students, as well as with 6 Spanish universities and specific agreements with Latin American universities.

## Culture

The patron saint of the faculty is Saint Achilles and the faculty celebrates his feast day in April.

## Popular students

* Teresa Portela Rivas
* Susana Rodríguez Gacio

## Gallery

* Entrance to the faculty
* East façade
* North-west façade
* Southwest lateral façade
* Facade from the Family Park
# Berlage (crater)

Berlage is an old lunar impact crater that lies in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. The smaller crater Bellinsgauzen is attached to its northern rim, and Cabannes is less than one crater diameter to the northwest. To the east-northeast of Berlage is Lemaître.
This formation is unusual for the high density of small impact craters that lie across the interior and along the rim, especially in the northern half. The crater is heavily eroded, and the original features have been worn down with the passage of time. A combination of three small craters lie across the northern rim, at the eastern edge of the rim where Berlage is joined to Bellinsgauzen.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Berlage.
| Berlage | Coordinates | Diameter, km |
| R | 64°05′S 167°31′W﻿ / ﻿64.09°S 167.52°W﻿ / -64.09; -167.52﻿ (Berlage R) | 27 |
# Baoulé language

Baoulé (native name: wawle), also known as Baule or Bawule, is a language spoken in central and southern Ivory Coast, including in the regions of Lacs, Lagunes, Gôh-Djiboua, Sassandra-Marahoué, Vallée du Bandama, Woroba, and Yamoussoukro, by approximately 5.3 million people. It is a Kwa language of the Central Tano branch, forming a dialect continuum with Anyin and closely related to Nzema and Sehwi. It is the common language of the Baoulé people, the largest ethnic group in Ivory Coast.

## Translations of the Bible

In 1946, portions of the Bible translated into Baoulé were first published; the full New Testament followed in 1953. The complete Bible was published first in 1998, by the Bible Society in Abidjan.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial- velar |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | kp |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | gb |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | | w |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
Of these vowels, five may be nasalized: /ĩ/, /ɛ̃/, /ã/, /ũ/, and /ɔ̃/.

### Tones

Baoulé has five tones: high, low, mid, rising, and falling.

## Orthography

Baoulé uses the following letters to indicate the following phonemes:
| Uppercase | A | B | C | D | E | Ɛ | F | G | GB | I | J | L | K | KP | M | N | NY | O | Ɔ | P | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z |
| Lowercase | a | b | c | d | e | ɛ | f | g | gb | i | j | l | k | kp | m | n | ny | o | ɔ | p | s | t | u | v | w | y | z |
| Phoneme | /a/ | /b/ | /c/ | /d/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /f/ | /g/ | /gb/ | /i/ | /ɟ/ | /l/ | /k/ | /kp/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /o/ | /ɔ/ | /p/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /v/ | /w/ | /j/ | /z/ |
# Drogowa Trasa Średnicowa

Drogowa Trasa Średnicowa (DTŚ, can be translated as diametral highway or central highway) is a controlled-access highway in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. The DTŚ is entirely a dual carriageway with a minimum of 3 lanes in each direction. It is one of the most important roads of the Upper Silesian Industrial Region.
The DTŚ runs most of its course parallel to the A4 motorway but, unlike the A4, the DTŚ provides access to the congested city centers of the Metropolis GZM with 26 junctions (A4 has 6 junctions in the comparable section).
The DTŚ runs from Katowice through Chorzów and Świętochłowice, Ruda Śląska, Zabrze to Gliwice.
The construction of road resulted in a considerable improvement in the traffic of the highly urbanized area of the metropolis. It shortened the road distance between Katowice and Gliwice by 26%, travelling time by 76%, consumption of gasoline by 47%, the number of road accidents by 82%, exploitation costs by 39%, and air pollution by 50%.

## History of construction

The DTŚ is the largest road investment ever carried out by a local government in Poland. The construction started in 1986. In 1990, due to Polish financial problems, the work practically halted. Since 1994 the budget for construction increased thanks to the European Investment Bank (EIB) that provided a guarantee of funding. Since 1999 the construction of the DTŚ has been a shared responsibility of the Polish government, local government of the Silesian Voivodeship and of the cities through which the road runs, and work progresses steadily. A local organization in Gliwice has been protesting against proposed layout of the road through the city center (on ecological basis). The construction has been completed in 2016.
An eastern extension of the DTŚ is planned for a more distant future. This branch would run from Katowice to Mysłowice, Sosnowiec, Będzin and Dąbrowa Górnicza. The planned length of this section is 22.3 km (13.9 mi).
# Periconta

Periconta is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Alphaea turatii

Alphaea turatii is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Charles Oberthür in 1911. It is found in Sichuan, China.
# Hans Hansson (tennis)

Hans Henning Hansson is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Born in Sydney, to a Swedish father and French mother, Hansson was an Australian Open junior semi-finalist and competed on the professional tour in the early 1980s. He featured in the men's singles main draw of the 1982 Australian Open and lost his second round match to the 10th seeded Tim Wilkison in five sets.
# Martin Dugard

Martin Dugard is the name of:
* Martin Dugard (author) (born 1961), American author
* Martin Dugard (speedway rider) (born 1969), former British motorcycle speedway rider
# Michael Basha

Michael G. Basha (20 January 1896 – 26 November 1976) was a Canadian businessman, manufacturer, and Senator.
Born in Baalbeck, Ottoman Empire, he was summoned to the Canadian Senate in 1951 and represented the senatorial division of West Coast, Newfoundland and Labrador. A Liberal, he resigned in November 1976 shortly before his death. Basha is considered the first Arab politician to be appointed to the Canadian Senate. He is also one of the first Arab politicians in Canadian history.
# Fairytales (2 Brothers on the 4th Floor song)

"Fairytales" is a song by Dutch Eurodance group 2 Brothers on the 4th Floor featuring rapper D-Rock and singer Des'Ray. It was released in 1996 by Lowland Records and CNR Music as the third single from the group's second album, 2 (1996). In their native Netherlands, the song peaked at number four, while entering the top 50 in Belgium (46) and Sweden (49). On the Eurochart Hot 100, "Fairytales" peaked at number 85 in March 1996. Outside Europe, it was a number one hit for one week in Israel. A computer generated music video was produced to promote the single, directed by Ben Liebrand.

## Critical reception

Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "Another possible smash hit from D-Rock and Des'Ray, backed by the Boer brothers. Radio-friendly dance from the Lowlands with a whiff of hardcore. The fast beats and spacey keyboards provide the backbone for the raps and vocals."

## Track listing

* 12", Netherlands (1996)
* "Fairytales" (Extended Version) — 4:37
* "Fairytales" (No Velocity Happy Hardcore Edit) — 3:30
* "Fairytales" (Radio Version) — 3:29
* "Fairytales" (Charly Lownoise & Mental Theo Hardcore Mix) — 4:36
* "Fairytales" (DJ Weirdo & DJ Sim 1,2,3,4 Happy Remix) — 5:53
* "Fairytales" (Charly Lownoise & Mental Theo Rave Edit) — 4:05
* CD single, Netherlands (1996)
* "Fairytales" (Radio Version) — 3:29
* "Fairytales" (Charly Lownoise & Mental Theo Rave Edit) — 4:05
* CD maxi, Netherlands (1996)
* "Fairytales" (Radio Version) — 3:29
* "Fairytales" (Charly Lownoise & Mental Theo Rave Edit) — 4:05
* "Fairytales" (No Velocity Happy Hardcore Edit) — 3:30
* "Fairytales" (Extended Version) — 4:37
* "Fairytales" (Charly Lownoise & Mental Theo Hardcore Mix) — 4:36
* "Fairytales" (DJ Weirdo & DJ Sim 1,2,3,4 Happy Remix) — 5:53
# Ido Erev

Ido Erev is an Israeli psychologist.
Erev is the Women’s Division—ATS Academic Chair, Vice Dean for the MBA programs and heads the Technion section of the Max Wertheimer Minerva Center for Cognitive Research, and head of the Technion's ICORE group for Empirical Legal Studies of Decision Making.
His research has been covered in the New York Times to explain the rapid spread of the Corona Virus, Jerusalem Post, and the Times of Israel.

## Career

Prof. Erev was the Michael A. Gould fellow at Columbia Business School; a Marvin Bower Fellow at Harvard Business School; a fellow at the Israel Institute for Advanced Studies; a visiting professor at Erasmus School of Economics; and a research environment professor at Warwick Business School

## Research

Erev publishes primarily on reinforcement learning in individual decision tasks as well as 2-player games. He has contributed the learning chapter to the Handbook of Experimental Economics
# Lucy Carmichael (novel)

Lucy Carmichael is a 1951 romantic drama novel by the British writer Margaret Kennedy. It was her tenth published novel. It was well-received by critics but did not repeat the success of her earlier hits The Constant Nymph and Escape Me Never. It was a Literary Guild choice in America. In 2011 it was reissued by Faber and Faber.
Her next novel Troy Chimneys was awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for 1953.

## Synopsis

After Lucy Carmichael is jilted at the altar she slowly rebuilds her life by taking a job at an educational institute in rural Lincolnshire.
# Mpapa Kanyane

Mpapa Jeremia Kanyane is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature since 2014. A teacher by training, he has also served since 2012 as the Deputy Provincial Secretary of the South African Communist Party (SACP) in Gauteng.

## Early life and career

Kanyane is from Zebediela in present-day Limpopo. He has two Bachelor's degrees and a Master of Education from the University of the North. He became politically active in his youth through the anti-apartheid movement and, while teaching at a high school in Mahwelereng, he was a founding member of the Northern Transvaal Teachers Union. He joined the ANC-affiliated South African Democratic Teachers Union when it was founded in 1990.
In later years, Kanyane worked in policy research – at the South African Committee for Higher Education, at the Community Agency for Social Enquiry, and as research director at the American Bureau of Justice Assistance – and then as head of communications for the business arm of the Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union, an affiliate of the Congress of South African Trade Unions.

## Political career

Kanyane attained political prominence as a regional leader of the SACP on the East Rand. In 2012, he was elected as First Deputy Secretary of the SACP's Gauteng provincial branch, serving under Provincial Secretary Jacob Mamabolo. He initially held the office full-time, but in 2014 he was additionally elected to the Gauteng Provincial Legislature, ranked 26th on the ANC's provincial party list. He was re-elected to a third term in his SACP office in 2018, and he was re-elected to his legislative seat in the 2019 general election, ranked 37th on the ANC's party list.
He remained in office as SACP Deputy Provincial Secretary as of November 2022. In February 2023, he was appointed acting chairperson of the provincial legislature's Portfolio Committee on Finance after the incumbent chairperson, Parks Tau, resigned from the legislature.

## Personal life

He is married with three children and is also a published author of fiction.
# Genetic resources conservation and sustainable use

Genetic resources means genetic material of actual or potential value where genetic material means any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin containing functional units of heredity... Genetic resources thus refer to the part of genetic diversity that has or could have practical use, such as in plant breeding. The term was introduced by Otto Frankel and Erna Bennett for a technical conference on the exploration, utilization and conservation of plant genetic resources, organized by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and the International Biological Program (IBP), held in Rome, Italy, 18–26 September 1967.
Genetic resources is one of the three levels of biodiversity defined by Article 2 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Rio, 1992
Under the CBD, discussions and negotiations regarding genetic resources are organized by the FAO Commission of Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. This commission distinguishes the following domains of genetic resources:
* Animal genetic resources
* Aquatic genetic resources
* Forest genetic resources
* Micro-organisms and invertebrates
* Plant genetic resources
Genetic resources are threatened by genetic erosion and conservation activities are undertaken to prevent loss of diversity.

## History

Before the introduction of the term, the Russian scientist Nikolai Vavilov initiated comprehensive studies on plant genetic resources and conservation work in the 1920’s. The American botanist Jack Harlan stressed the tight link between plant genetic resources and man in a seminal publication "Crops and Man".

## Methodologies for conservation of genetic resources

There are two complementary ways to conserve genetics resources:
* in situ, which consists in managing populations on-site, dynamically evolving in their natural environment. In situ methodologies include:
** conservation in natural populations (in nature)
** on farm conservation
* ex situ, which consists in conserving individuals or populations out of their natural environments. Ex situ gene bank methodologies include:
** conservation in seed banks
** in vitro conservation
** cryopreservation

## International policies

Policies are key to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits derived from the use of genetic resources, for present and future generations. The main international policy framework that regulates genetic resources exchange and use is the Nagoya Protocol which entered into force in 2014. It defines and protects the owners of genetic resources and it sets the rules for Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS)

## Peer-reviewed literature

The following scientific journals are dedicated to the topic of genetic resources conservation and sustainable use:
* Conservation Genetics Resources
* Conservation Genetics
* Genetic resources (open access)
* Journal of Genetic Resources
* Plant Genetic Resources
* Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
# Espedalen

Espedalen is a valley in the Sør-Fron and Gausdal municipalities of Innlandet county, Norway. The 18-kilometre (11 mi) long valley is a continuation of the Gausdalen valley, which itself is a side valley that branches off of the main Gudbrandsdal valley in Eastern Norway.
Historically, mining was important in Espedalen with copper mining dating to the 1600s. Nickel mining was introduced in the 1880s. At the north end of the lake Espedalsvatnet are the remains of smelting and mining settlements from that time.
Espedalen Chapel was built in 1974 to serve the local population. The wooden building was designed by the architect Bjarne Bystad Ellefsen. Peer Gynt Road (Peer Gyntveien) is a 60 kilometres (37 mi) long private tourist road that runs from Svingvoll in Gausdal to Ruten in Espedalen.
# Nandi Award for Best Male Dubbing Artist

The Nandi Award for Best Male Dubbing Artist winners since 1996:
| Year | Artist | Film |
| 1996 | Ghantasala Ratnakumar | Tata Manavadu |
| 1997 | S.P. Balasubrahmanyam | Annamayya |
| 1998 | A. Srinivasa Murthy | Sivayya |
| 1999 | P. Ravi Sankar | Prema Katha |
| 2000 | S.P. Balasubrahmanyam | Sri Sai Mahima |
| 2001 | Raghu | Sampangi |
| 2002 | P. Ravi Shankar | Indra |
| 2003 | Sivaji | Dil |
| 2004 | P. Ravi Shankar | Sye |
| 2005 | Jaya Bhaskar | Vuri |
| 2006 | P. Ravi Shankar | Pokiri |
| 2007 | P. Ravi Shankar | Athidhi |
| 2008 | P. Ravi Shankar | Arundhati |
| 2009 | P. Ravi Shankar | Anjaneyulu |
| 2010 | R.C.M. Raju | Darling |
| 2011 | R.C.M. Raju | Poru Telangana |
| 2012 | R.C.M. Raju | Minugurulu |
| 2013 | P. Ravi Shankar | Attarintiki Daredi |
| 2014 | P. Ravi Shankar | Race Gurram |
| 2015 | P. Ravi Shankar | Baahubali: The Beginning |
| 2016 | Vasu | Arddhanaari |
# Hans Hanson

Hans Hanson may refer to:
* Hans Hanson (politician), member of the 1935 South Dakota Senate
* Hans Hanson House, an historic house in Marquette, Kansas
# Bloomfield Academy Center for Science and Technology

Bloomfield Academy Center for Science and Technology, formerly known only as Bloomfield Academy, is a private school centered in the Philippines in Las Piñas. The school was founded in 1985 and started education services in the early 1986. The school currently has STEM curriculum introduced. The school is currently owned by Mr. and Mrs. Llarena of Dane Publishing Inc..

## History

In 1985, The school began operation with just a few classrooms and grade school service. They had their first 450 students from Kindergarten to Grade 4. Students are given their first Holy Communion and participates in other student events such as the Foundation Day.
In the early 90s up to the present, the school was subject to a dramatic renovation project which added many new classrooms and facilities, adding more classrooms as the time goes on. The school experienced a dramatic increase in students, which continues until today. The Singapore Science Method is adapted in the Grade School.

## Facilities

The school currently offers preschool, elementary, junior high school and senior high school. The school does not currently offer Special Education. The school has three comfort rooms, two multipurpose halls, a covered court, a S.T.E.M lab, a music room, a speech laboratory, a computer laboratory and others. The school is currently applying for PAASCU accreditation.
# Dimorphopalpa xestochalca

Dimorphopalpa xestochalca is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Fabio Finocchiaro

Fabio Finocchiaro (born June 6, 1939) is an Italian chess player who holds the ICCF title of Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.

## Biography

He started to play chess at age 15 in his native Sicily. Since 1968 Finocchiaro actively participated in the correspondence chess tournaments. In 1977 and 1979 he twice won Italian correspondence chess championship. In 2013 Finocchiaro won the 25th World Correspondence Chess Championship (2009–2013).