OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aura an der Saale

Aura an der Saale is a municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Aura lies on the left bank of the Franconian Saale in Franconia about 7 km from the district capital of Bad Kissingen. It is the smallest municipality in the district.

## History

A Benedictine monastery named Uragia was founded between 1108 and 113 by the Bishop of Bamberg. Starting in 1394, the monastery belonged to the Bishop of Würzburg.
With secularization of the government in 1803, the territory of the present municipality became part of Bavaria. In the Treaty of Pressburg between France and Austria in 1805, the lands of the Bishop of Würzburg were given to Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and he was made Grand Duke of Würzburg, a new state, as a reward for his support of Napoleon. These lands then again became part of Bavaria in 1814 (this time permanently) at the defeat of Napoleon.
In 1817, Aura was temporarily the seat of a state court of Bavaria. The present municipality was established in 1818.
In January 2003, Aura had a major flood, with many of the streets under water.

## Government

The town council has nine members, including the mayor. As of 2002, seven members were CSU and two DBB.

## Coat of arms

A red cross on a silver background, with a horizontal silver grill and a gold abbot's staff.

## Sightseeing

St. Laurentius church was built as the monastery chapel between 1108 and 1113.
# 1946 South West African merger referendum

A referendum on becoming part of South Africa was held in South West Africa in May and June 1946. The referendum took the format of asking tribes whether they wished to remain under South African rule. The number of people in the tribe was assigned to all having voted "yes" or "no" based on the return of a form to the government. However, the United Nations rejected allowing the mandate to join the Union of South Africa, stating that "the African inhabitants of South West Africa have not yet secured political autonomy or reached a stage of political development enabling them to express a considered opinion which the Assembly could recognize on such an important decision as incorporation of their territory."

## Form

The tribes were presented with a form with the following text by the government:
   "We, the undersigned, Chiefs, Headmen or Board Members of the people of the [________] tribe, who live in the [________] Reserve in this mandated Territory of South West Africa, acting with full authority of the people of the tribe of the [________] Reserve, wish to say that we have heard the people of the world are talking about the administration of these countries such as ours and that the administration of these countries may be changed.
   We and our people wish the following matters to be known to the people of the world: (a) That our people have been happy and have prospered under the rule of the Government of the Union of South Africa and that we should like that Government to continue to rule us; (b) That we do not wish any other Government or people to rule us;
   (c) That we would like our country to become part of the Union of South Africa."

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 208,850 | 85.46 |
| Against | 33,520 | 14.54 |
| Total | 242,370 | 100 |
| Eligible voters/turnout | 299,160 | 81.14 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Annibale Caro

Fra' Annibale Caro, K.M., (6 June 1507 – 17 November 1566) was an Italian writer and poet.

## Biography

Born in Civitanova Marche, then in the March of Ancona, Caro became tutor to the wealthy family of Lodovico Gaddi in Florence, and then secretary to Lodovico's brother Giovanni. At Gaddi's death, he entered the service of the Farnese family, and became confidential secretary to Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma, and to his sons, Duke Ottavio and Cardinals Ranuccio and Alexander.
Caro's most important work were his translations (see below). He is also the author of poems, sonnets, and a comedy called Gli Straccioni. His work additionally includes two clever jeux d'esprit: La Ficheide, in praise of figs, and a eulogy of the big nose of Leoni Ancona, a local figure. His poetry is noted for the freedom and grace of its versification, so that many claim that he brought verso sciolto to its highest form in Italy. Letters he wrote, both in his own name and on behalf of the Cardinals Farnese, are considered remarkable for both the baseness they display and for their euphemistic polish and elegance.
Caro's fame was diminished because of the virulence with which he attacked Lodovico Castelvetro in one of his canzoni, and by his meanness for denouncing him to the Church for translating some of the writings of Philipp Melanchthon, an associate of Martin Luther.
In 1555 Caro was installed as a "knight of grace" (a member not taking religious vows) of the Order of Malta by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese.
Caro died in Frascati in 1566 and was buried in the Church of San Lorenzo in Damaso in Rome. His prose includes translations of Aristotle, Cyprian, and Gregory Nazianzen.

## The translations

Annibal Caro published a translation of the Aeneid of Vergil, which was much admired by contemporaries, and still is read with pleasure by the lovers of the Italian language. Another translation, which remained the standard one for several centuries, is that of Daphnis and Chloe, the ancient Greek novel by Longus.
# Gramicidin B

Gramicidin B is part of the collective Gramicidin D that is an antibiotic obtained from a soil microbe- Bacillus brevis. This antibiotic forms channels in the cell membrane through which cations inside the cell begin to leave, thus disrupting the ion potential and eventually killing the cell. Gramicidin B makes up 6% of Gramicidin D while Gramicidin A and C make up 80% and 14% respectively. Gramicidin D is a linear pentadecapeptide made up of 15 amino acids. The 11th amino acid in these chains leads to the three different types of gramicidins. Gramicindin A contains tryptophan in the 11th position while B and C have phenylalanine and tyrosine respectively.

## Biosynthesis

Gramicidin B is composed of 15 amino acids that alternate between the L and D configuration. It is a linear peptide that is formed by four nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs), LgrABCD.
The N terminus is protected by a formyl group while the C terminus is protected by an ethanolamine. This is done so that the peptide will not have ‘open ends’ that are subjected to degradation by proteases. It has also been noted that the amino acids that are in Gramicidin B are solely hydrophobic amino acids. This is causes the peptide to be insoluble in water and unable to form zwitterions. Due to the alternating configuration of the amino acids, a beta helix with all the side chains pointing outward is formed.
# Mortonia

Mortonia may refer to:
* Mortonia (echinoderm), a genus of sand dollars in the family Echinocyamidae
* Mortonia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Celastraceae
# Hkanlaing

Hkanlaing is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Hypsopygia graafialis

Hypsopygia graafialis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen in 1875. It is found in Colombia.
# Edwin Boyd Johnson

Edwin Boyd Johnson (November 4, 1904 – 1968) was an American painter, designer, muralist and photographer.
Edwin Boyd Johnson was born on November 4, 1904, in Watertown, Tennessee,. Not long thereafter, the family moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where he attended grade and high school. After graduating, he enrolled in the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (1925-1930). He also studied at the National Academy of Design in New York City. The Bryan Lathrop Foreign Traveling Scholarship of $1500 (1931) enabled him to study fresco painting at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Vienna, the Atelier de Fresque of Paris, and the Ecole Egyptienne des Beaux Arts in Alexandria, Egypt.
He was a member of the Chicago Society of Artists, and during the 1930s and early 1940s, he participated in many of their exhibits. He was the recipient of several awards, among them the Joseph N. Eisendrath Prize for "Nude" in 1938 and, in 1940, the William M.R. French Memorial Gold Medal from the Art Institute Alumni Association for his painting "Mother and Child". As a participant in the government's Alaskan project, he painted pictures of that state to promote protection of the wilderness. One of those, "Mt. Kimball", hangs in the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center.
While Johnson painted in both water colors and oils, he is best known for his murals, which were funded by the WPA Federal Art Project. These include the recently restored Airmail, in the Melrose Park Library (Chicago, 1937), The Old Days, in the Tuscola, Illinois, post office (1941), People of the Soil in Dickson, Tennessee, which, although photographed for the 1996 book Tennessee Post Office Murals, is no longer open to view. and the City Hall mural in Sioux Falls, SD (1936).
He was an honorary member of the United States Armed Forces in World War II.
After the war he took up residence in Mexico City, where he turned his artistic focus to photography.
He died in 1968 in Nashville.
# EkuPhakameni

eKuPhakameni is a small town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa that was set out by one of the largest African Christian sects, the Nazareth Baptist Church. INkosi Isaiah Shembe, who founded the sect in 1911, bought land in the Inanda area for his church and called the town eKuPhakameni (place of spiritual uplift). Shembe who died in 1935 is buried at eKuPhakameni and the grave is regarded as a shrine. Large festivals are held here in January, April, July and September every year.
ekuphakameni
* This KwaZulu-Natal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aurach

Aurach may refer to:

## Places

* Aurach, Germany, municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany
* Aurach bei Kitzbühel, municipality in Kitzbühel District in the Kitzbühel Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol
* Aurach am Hongar, municipality in the district of Vöcklabruck in the Austrian state of Upper Austria

## Rivers

* Aurach (Regnitz, Mittelfranken), in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Regnitz
* Aurach (Regnitz, Oberfranken), in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Regnitz
* Aurach (Rednitz), in Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Rednitz
* Aurach (Ager), in Upper Austria, tributary of the Ager
# Antimaterialism

In philosophy, antimaterialism is any of several metaphysical or religious beliefs that are specifically opposed to materialism, the notion that only matter exists. These beliefs include:
* Immaterialism, a philosophy branching from George Berkeley of which his idealism is a type
* Dualism (philosophy of mind), a philosophy which includes the claim that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical
* Gnosticism, a general class of religious movements which hold that human beings have divine souls trapped in a material world
* Idealism, which holds that the ultimate nature of reality is based on mind or ideas
* Maya (illusion), a concept in various Indian religions regarding the dualism of the Universe
* Platonic realism, which holds that certain universals have a real existence, in the sense of philosophical realism
* Supernaturalism
* Transcendentalism, a group of ideas involving an ideal spiritual state that 'transcends' the physical and empirical realms
# Granata (gastropod)

Granata is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Chilodontaidae (formerly in the family Trochidae, the top snails).

## Species

Species within the genus Granata include:
* Granata cumingii (A. Adams, 1854)
* Granata imbricata (Lamarck, 1816)
* Granata japonica (A. Adams, 1850)
* Granata lyrata Pilsbry, 1890
* Granata maculata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
* Granata sulcifera (Lamarck, 1822)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Granata elegans (Gray, 1847): synonym of Stomatella elegans Gray, 1847 (superseded combination)
# Mortonia (plant)

Mortonia is a small genus of flowering shrubs known as saddlebushes, sand paper bush or mortonias. These are rough, thorny, hairy shrubs with leathery leaves and panicles of fleshy white to purplish flowers. They bear nutlets containing 1 seed each. They are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, where they are most abundant in dry regions.
Seven species are accepted:
* Mortonia diffusa Rose & Standl.
* Mortonia greggii A.Gray
* Mortonia latisepala I.M.Johnst.
* Mortonia palmeri Hemsl.
* Mortonia scabrella A.Gray
* Mortonia sempervirens A.Gray
* Mortonia utahensis (Coville) A.Nelson
# Hkaru Bum

Hkaru Bum, is a high mountain located in Kachin State, Burma.

## Geography

Hkaru Bum is part of a range running from north to south west of the N'Mai River.
The nearest village is Khaunglanhpu, located about 22 km to the ESE.
# Beaufortia huangguoshuensis

Beaufortia huangguoshuensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Beaufortia.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Beaufortia huangguoshuensis". FishBase.
* This Cypriniformes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ekinveren, Oğuzeli

Ekinveren, historically Tilsevet, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oğuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 182 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and Abdals of the Kuyucular tribe.
# Eino Tamm

Eino Tamm (born 20 November 1951 in Häädemeeste Parish, Kilingi-Nõmme District) is an Estonian lawyer and former politician, a founding member of the Estonian Coalition Party. He was a member of VII Riigikogu and VIII Riigikogu.

## Education

In 1970, Eino Tamm graduated from Nõo Secondary School.
In 1975, he graduated from the University of Tartu with a law degree (cum laude).
In 1989, Tamm graduated from Estonian Business School.

## Career

Eino Tamm was a vice mayor of Tallinn from 1990 to 1993.
Tamm was a founding member of the Estonian Coalition Party, founded in 1991.
In 1993, Tamm became a member of the first post-Soviet era legislature of the Estonian Parliament – VII Riigikogu. He was also elected to VIII Riigikogu in 1995. Throughout his career as an MP (1993–1999), Eino Tamm was a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee. In VII Riigikogu, he served as Vice Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee. In VIII Riigikogu, he served as Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
Tamm worked actively towards the goal that Estonia would be admitted to NATO and was an ardent promoter of that cause in the Estonian media. Estonia was eventually admitted to NATO in 2004.

### Articles in the media about NATO
## Honours and awards

1995 – Commander 1st Class of the Swedish Royal Order of the Polar Star

## Personal life

Eino Tamm has six children, six grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
Tamm's parents were farmers (during the Soviet time, collective farm workers) Jaan Tamm (1918–1977) and Linda Tamm (b. Linda Mitt) (1924–2011).
Tamm's maternal grandfather, Jüri Mitt, participated in the Estonian War of Independence. He was arrested and deported to Siberia by the Soviet regime in 1945. He was released in 1953, after which he returned to Estonia.
Tamm's parents had four sons, of whom he is the youngest.
In 1971, he married Helle Põld, a fellow law student at the University of Tartu. Helle Tamm did not complete her law studies and later, after graduating from Tallinn Pedagogical University, became a librarian. They have four children – two sons and two daughters –, as well as six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. They divorced in 1995.
In 1997, Tamm married Sirje Subbe, a piano teacher and a founder of the Estonian Suzuki Association. Eino Tamm and Sirje Subbe-Tamm have a son and a daughter. Sirje Subbe-Tamm died in 2023.
# Federico González Suárez

Federico González Suárez (1844–1917) was an Ecuadorian priest, historian and politician who served as the Archbishop of Quito for twelve years. Prior to becoming the Archbishop of Quito, he served as a senator in the Ecuadorian government in 1894 and then as the Bishop of Ibarra from 1895 to 1905.

## Overview

He was noted for his opposition to the attempts by the anticlerical caudillo Eloy Alfaro to secularize Ecuadorian society.
Despite his opposition to the anticlericals, he could be conciliatory and was known as a peacemaker during the country's volatile times, helping to maintain continuity in the nation. Of particular note was his public denunciation of a Conservative force massing in Colombia in 1900, a declaration that effectively ended five years of Civil War and ascribed a measure of legitimacy to Alfaro's Liberal government.
He wrote several books about the history of Ecuador, among them the book Historia General de la República del Ecuador, which is considered a masterpiece for its objectivity, painstaking research and erudition. He was not shy about criticizing the Church in Ecuador for abuses during the colonial period. The publication of the fourth volume of his history in 1894 was particularly scandalous since it uncovered the sexual liaisons of seventeenth-century Dominican friars in Quito. Although this work drew criticism from his superiors, he was ultimately vindicated, with the Vatican acknowledging the veracity of his analysis.
His diligent scholarship, political savvy and commitment to the faith cause him to be remembered as one of the most notable figures of Ecuadorian scholarship, politics and Church leadership.
The González Suárez neighborhood of the city of Quito is named after him.
# Galium rubrum

Galium rubrum (reddish bedstraw or Caglio arrossato) is a plant species in the Rubiaceae. It is known only from mountainous areas on Switzerland and northern Italy (Valle d'Aosta, Piemonte, Lombardia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia-Romagna).
Galium rubrum is an erect to ascending herb with large panicles bearing many small pink or red flowers.
# Music Is the Key

"Music Is the Key" is a song by German recording artist Sarah Connor and all-male American a cappella group Naturally 7. The song was written and produced by longtime collaborators Rob Tyger and Kay Denar and recorded for Connor's third studio album, Key to My Soul (2003). The track talks about the power of music, and eventually finding your own melody through listening.
"Music Is the Key" was positively reviewed by music critics, many of whom complimented its lyrical content and vocals. Selected as the lead single from Key to My Soul and released on 3 November 2003, it became an instant success, reaching number one on the German Singles Chart and peaking within the top five in Belgium and Switzerland.

## Track listings

European CD single
* "Music Is the Key" (Video Version) – 4:04
* "Music Is the Key" (Album Version) – 4:37
European CD maxi single
* "Music Is the Key" (Video Version) – 4:04
* "Music Is the Key" (Album Version) – 4:37
* "Music Is the Key" (A Cappella Version) – 4:04
* "Music Is the Key" (Video - Director's Cut) – 4:37

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ginnie Virdi

Ginnie Virdi is an Indian television actress, who has appeared in Hindi television series, like Rishton Ke Bhanwar Mein Uljhi Niyati, Rab Se Sohna Isshq, and Hazir Jawab Birbal. She was last seen in Udaan.

## Television

* Sony TV's CID
* Sahara One's Ganesh Leela
* Sahara One's Aakhir Bahu Bhi Toh Beti Hee Hai
* Sahara One's Rishton Ke Bhanwar Mein Uljhi Niyati
* Zee TV's Rab Se Sohna Isshq
* BIG Magic's Hazir Jawab Birbal
* Colors TV's Udaan
* Star Bharat's Papa By Chance
* Shemaroo TV's Karmadhikari Shanidev as Surili
# Ballymount

Ballymount (Irish: Baile an Mhóta, meaning 'town of the moat'), is a locality on the south side of Dublin, near the mainly residential areas of Walkinstown to the east, Tallaght to the west and Greenhills to the south. Ballymount is accessed by a number of public bus routes from Dublin city centre, and via the Red Cow Stop on the Red Luas Line, and it houses one of the largest industrial zones in Ireland.

## Area

Ballymount is divided by the M50 motorway. On the west side of the divide is the more residential area of Kingswood, and most of the industrial land is on the east. Companies based in Ballymount include Smurfit, Virgin Media Television, DHL, Johnson Brothers, and the bus depot of Go-Ahead Ireland.

## History

In Ballymount Park, on the western boundary of Ballymount, contains the ruins of Ballymount castle, also known as Kingswood Castle. The castle was built in 1622 by Sir William Parsons. The original name give to the area was Bellamount ("beautiful mount") in reference to the pre-existing mound (Bronze Age grave). In the early 18th century Ballymount Great was home to Mr John Butler, son of Sir Toby Butler, Solicitor General for Ireland to King James II. It is John Butler who is reputed to have built the folly (sham ruin) for his daughter's wedding day. It was never a fully built structure but as the name implies a fake ruin. The castle was the subject of a 1767 drawing by Gabriel Beranger.
At the end of the 18th century, the lands of Garranstown and Kingswood merged under the ownership of the Cullen family. The house retained the name Whitehall given to it by Mr Theo White. In William Duncan's maps of the County of Dublin, the area is shown bearing both names, a practice that is still carried on with maps to this day. In 1865 Andrew Cullen Tynan, father of the poet and writer Katharine Tynan, inherited the farm from an uncle.
# Beautiful War (song)

"Beautiful War" is a song by American rock band Kings of Leon. The song was released as a digital download on December 9, 2013 through RCA Records as the fourth single from their sixth studio album Mechanical Bull (2013). The song was written by Caleb Followill, Nathan Followill, Jared Followill and Matthew Followill. The song is first demoed to other music artists such as Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson and Westlife.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Beautiful War" was first released onto YouTube on November 22, 2013 at a total length of six minutes and thirty-five seconds. Garrett Hedlund pays homage to a fallen Cowboy whose name is Lane Frost. Also, the County in which the character is incarcerated is Lane Co.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 10 |
| Czech Republic Modern Rock (IFPI) | 5 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 87 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 98 |
# Edward House

Edward House may refer to:
* Edward House, Karachi, Pakistan
* Edward Howard House (1836–1901), American journalist
* Edward M. House (1858–1938), American diplomat
* Edward House (Australian politician) (1916–1971), member of the Western Australian Legislative Council
# Barauskas

Barauskas is a Lithuanian surname.
* Dominykas Barauskas, Lithuanian footballer
* Giedrė Barauskaitė, Lithuanian-born singer-songwriter comedian based in France
# Arthur Agatston

Arthur Agatston (born January 22, 1947) is an American cardiologist and celebrity doctor best known as the developer of the South Beach Diet, but also as the author of many published scholarly papers in the field of noninvasive cardiac diagnostics. His scientific research led to the Agatston score for measuring coronary artery calcium.

## Education

Agatston earned an MD at New York University School of Medicine in 1973, studied internal medicine at Montefiore Medical Center at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and completed his cardiology fellowship at NYU.

## Career

Agatston started his medical career on staff at New York University Medical Center. After a year, he took a position at the Mount Sinai Medical Center & Miami Heart Institute in Miami Beach, Florida, where he later became director of the non-invasive cardiac lab. He currently serves as the medical director, wellness & prevention at Baptist Health South Florida and practices at South Beach Preventive Cardiology.
# Muzaffer Özdemir

Muzaffer Özdemir (born 1955 in Gümüşhane) is a Turkish actor. He is best known for his performance as Mahmut in Uzak.

## Awards

* Best actor at Cannes Film Festival (2003)