OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NAM News Network

The NAM News Network (NNN) is a news agency established by countries of the Non-Aligned Movement to disseminate news which are not prejudicial to the third-world countries. It is run by Bernama, the national news agency of Malaysia and funded by the Malaysian government.

## Organisation and operations

The formation of the agency was requested by Malaysia and the decision was made during the Sixth Conference of Ministers of Information of Non-Aligned Countries (COMINAC VI) hosted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in November 2005. It planned to start in 2007. The agency was created after the earlier network, Non-Aligned News Agencies Pool (NANAP), fell into disuse in the mid-1990s.
NAM News Network's stated mission is to promote information and news from a developing country perspective and to be "a valuable alternative for the Western news dominance", essentially revitalizing Non-Aligned Movement's original intention with NANAP but now equipped with the technology of Internet. It was also set up as a working platform and central hub for accredited news organizations within NAM countries to publish and reuse content.
According to the agency's website, "the NNN sees itself as an alternative source of information rather than being in competition with other major news services. Essentially it would serve as a conduit for NAM member countries to tell their story and use it as a yet another tool of communication for them."

### Secretariat

The agency's secretariat is located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The national news agency Bernama serves as NNN's coordinating body.
# Gerez

Gerez is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marisa Gerez (born 1976), Argentine footballer
* Santiago Silva Gerez (born 1990), Uruguayan footballer
* Veronica Marcela Gerez, Argentine road cyclist
# Hymns to the Rising Sun

Hymns to the Rising Sun is a greatest hits album by Swedish melodic death metal band Amon Amarth. It was released through Metal Blade Records on 8 September 2010 in Japan.
# Hindu Love Gods

Hindu Love Gods may refer to:
* Kamadeva and Rati
* Hindu Love Gods (band)
** Hindu Love Gods (album), eponymous album of recorded music
# Mekhali

Mekhali is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Raybag taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mekhali had a population of 5,157 with 2,643 males and 2,514 females.
# Engaged to Death

Engaged to Death (Italian: I fidanzati della morte) is a 1957 Italian sports drama film directed by Romolo Marcellini and starring Rik Battaglia, Sylva Koscina and Margit Nünke. The veteran German star Hans Albers appears in a supporting role. The film portrays the lives of top motorcycle racing competitors.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Carlo Egidi. It was shot in Eastmancolor.

## Cast

* Rik Battaglia as Carlo
* Sylva Koscina as Lucia
* Margit Nünke as Giovanna
* Gustavo Rojo as Pietro
* Hans Albers as Lorenzo
* Carlo Ninchi as Parisi
* Saro Urzì as Tulio
* Anna Maini
* Marida Vanni
* Giovanni Piva
* Marco Guglielmi
* Edoardo Toniolo
* Piero Pastore
* Giorgio Pucci
* Valeria Fabrizi
* Renato Navarrini
* Spartaco Ricci
* Geoffrey Duke as Biker
* Libero Liberati as Biker
* Bill Lomas as Biker
* Enrico Lorenzetti as Biker
* Pierre Monneret as Biker
* Alessandro Tedeschi as Tour Eiffel Tourist
* Maria Tedeschi as Tour Eiffel Tourist
# Cardinal of Guise

Cardinal of Guise can refer to these members of the French ducal family de Guise who became cardinals:
* Louis I, Cardinal of Guise (1527-1578), Bishop of Troyes
* Louis II, Cardinal of Guise, (1555-1588), nephew of Louis I
* Louis III, Cardinal of Guise, (1575–1621), the third son of Henry I, Duke of Guise, and Catherine of Cleves
# Beroe penicillata

Beroe penicillata is a marine species of ctenophore.
# Graphism thesis

In sociology of science, the graphism thesis is a proposition of Bruno Latour that graphs are important in science.
Research has shown that one can distinguish between hard science and soft science disciplines based on the level of graph use, so it can be argued that there is a correlation between scientificity and visuality. Furthermore, natural sciences publications appear to make heavier use of graphs than mathematical and social sciences.
It has been claimed that an example of a discipline that uses graphs heavily but is not at all scientific is technical analysis.
# Gerezani

Gerezani (Kata ya Gerezani, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. The Kariakoo and Mchikichini wards border the ward on its northern side. The ward is bordered by Mchafukoge to the east. Ilala ward borders the ward to the west. The ward is bordered to the south by the Keko and Kurasini wards of the Temeke District. Before 1940, the Gerezani ward was constructed for Railways Corporation's White employees. The Mkuki Mall and the Jakaya M. Kiwete Youth Park are located in the Gerezani ward. According to the 2022 census, the ward has a total population of 5,786.

## Administration

The postal code for the Gerezani ward is 11107. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):
* Gerezani Mashariki
* Gerazani Magharibi

### Government

The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Gerezani Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Gerezani Ward Police Station located in Karume neighborhood
* Gerezani Ward Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji) in Shariff Shamba Neighborhood
* Gerezani Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## Demographics

Like much of the district, the ward is the ancestral home of the Zaramo people. The ward evolved into a cosmopolitan ward as the city progressed over time. 5,786 people lived in the ward as a whole in 2022.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions
* Gerezani Primary School
* Dar es Salaam Secondary School
* Al-Haramain Secondary School
* Benjamin Mkapa High School
* Uhuru Mchanganyiko Primary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Gerezani Dispensary
* Frontline Dispensary
# Hénaménil

Hénaménil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# BCMA

BCMA may refer to:
* Bar Code Medication Administration, a barcode system designed to prevent medication errors in healthcare settings
* B-cell maturation antigen, a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFRSF17 gene
* Doctors of BC formerly British Columbia Medical Association, a professional association of doctors in the Canadian province of British Columbia
* Branded Content Marketing Association, the global industry body in the branded content industry.
# Ganviliga

Ganviliga is a community in Tolon District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Gédéon Bordiau

Gédéon-Nicolas-Joseph Bordiau (French pronunciation:; 2 February 1832 – 23 January 1904) was a Belgian architect, active in the second half of the nineteenth century. His work includes the plans for the Cinquantenaire exhibition parc and buildings, the project for the North-Eastern Quarter, Hotel Metropole and other notable buildings in Brussels.

## Biography

Gédéon Bordiau was born in Neufvilles (Soignes) on 2 February 1832. Bordiau was educated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels and most of his career was concentrated in the Belgian capital. Working for the public administration, Bordiau was initially a co-designer of the Public Buildings section of the City of Brussels, working under the supervision of and eventually succeeding Poelaert as the Municipal Architect. His institutional involvement continues with his membership in Royal Monuments Commission and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Belgium. In these years Bordiau assures numerous public and private commissions, becoming one of the main protagonists of the architecture in Belgium in the second half of the 19th century. Bordau died on 23 January 1904.

## Main works

* 1861-1862: Houses of artists, Madou square in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode (demolished)
* 1873-1877: Construction of the zoo in Parc Léopold in Brussels (cages, basin, shelters, and entrance door)
* 1872-1876: Immeuble de rapport, 17 place de Brouckère, in Brussels (incorporated in hôtel Métropole)
* 1875-1890 ca: Quartier Nord-Est in Bruxelles
* 1877: hôtel, rue Galilée in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode
* 1878-1904: Palace and parc du Cinquantenaire
* 1881: House in rue du Duc in Watermael-Boitsfort
* 1891: Soignies railway station
* 1891-1894: Modifications to the Luxembourg Ducal Palace
* 1902-1903: Enlargement of the sessions hall of the Sénat de Belgique, in rue de la Loi, Brussels
* Personal studio, rue de Spa, Brussels.

## Publications

* Gédéon Bordiau, Palais des Beaux-Arts destiné aux fêtes, concerts et réunions publiques. Projet de l'architecte Bordiau. Imp. A. Mertens et fils, Bruxelles, 1870.
* Gédéon Bordiau, Réponse à la notice complementaire de la Compagnie Immobilière de Belgique. A. Mertens et fils, Bruxelles, 1870
# Deux-Sèvres's 4th constituency

The 4th constituency of Deux-Sèvres was a French legislative constituency in the Deux-Sèvres département. It was abolished in the 2010 redistricting of French legislative constituencies. At the 2007 French legislative election, the seat was won by Jean Grellier of the Socialist and associated group.

## Members of Parliament

| Legislature | Start of mandate | End of mandate | Deputy | Political party |
| IX | 23 June 1988 | 1 April 1993 | Albert Brochard | UDF |
| X | 2 April 1993 | 21 April 1997 | Dominique Paillé | UDF |
| XI | 12 June 1997 | 18 June 2002 | Dominique Paillé | UDF |
| XII | 19 June 2002 | 19 June 2007 | Dominique Paillé | UDF / UMP |
| XIII | 20 June 2007 | 19 June 2012 | Jean Grellier | PS |
# Dschinghis Khan (disambiguation)

Dschinghis Khan, may refer to:
* Dschinghis Khan (band)
* Dschinghis Khan (song), West German entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 performed by the aforementioned band
* Dschinghis Khan (album)
* Dschingis Khan, German for Genghis Khan
# Big Creek, Belize

Port of Big Creek is the only deep-water port facility on the in Country of Belize (just south of the boundary with Stann Creek District), constructed in the 1990s. It is the nation's largest private port., after Belize City. Big Creek is the main port for Belize's banana industry; citrus fruit and shrimp are also exported from here. It is also the location from which oil, extracted from the fields of Spanish Lookout, is exported.

## Facilities

The port is ISPS certified and has 3 berths. Cargoes handled include bananas, citrus fruit and petroleum.

## Hurricanes

The port is not a designated safe harbour with regard to hurricane preparedness.
Big Creek was the location in which the Peter Hughes dive boat "Wave Dancer" capsized during Hurricane Iris in October 2001, killing 20 persons, comprising 3 crew members and 17 vacationing divers from Richmond, Virginia.
# Grays Landing Lock & Dam

Grays Landing Lock and Dam, previously known as Lock and Dam Number 7, is one of nine navigational structures on the Monongahela River between Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Fairmont, West Virginia. Maintained and built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the gated dam forms an upstream pool that is 11.2 miles (18.0 km) long, stretching to the base of the Point Marion Lock and Dam. It is located at river mile 82.
There is one lock chamber on the right descending bank of the river at the dam. The reservoir formed by the dam is also a municipal and industrial water supply. The structure is the third on the site. Originally, an 1880s stone masonry structure sat in this location; it was replaced in 1923 by a modern dam.
# Abdul Qavi Desnavi

Abdul Qavi Desnavi (1 November 1930 – 7 July 2011) was an Indian Urdu language writer, critic, bibliographer and linguist. He wrote many books on Urdu literature. His works included about Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Mirza Ghalib and Allama Muhammad Iqbal. He was awarded with several awards for his literary works.

## Early life

Desnavi was born in village Desna of block Asthawan in Nalanda district Bihar. to the family of Muslim scholar Sulaiman Nadvi, who claimed to be descended from and who was a recognized historian and biographer of Muhammad. Desnavi was the son of Syed Mohammed Saeed Raza, who was Professor of Urdu, Arabic and Persian languages in St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. Desnavi had two brothers, elder Prof. Syed Mohi Raza and younger Syed Abdul Wali Desnavi.
Many scholars, poets, and teachers of today were his students in Bhopal, and several other students obtained PhD degree under his guidance. He died on 7 July 2011 in Bhopal, India.

## Career

Desnavi got his primary education in Arrah town of Bihar state. He completed his Graduation and Post Graduation in First from St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. He joined Urdu department in Saifia Post Graduate College in February 1961. He became Professor and Head of the Urdu department of Saifia College. He held various positions, such as:
* Additional Principal of Saifia Post Graduate College, Bhopal.(1983–1985).
* Secretary of Madhya Pradesh Urdu Academy, Bhopal, (1991–92).
* Elected Member Majlis E Aam Anjuman Taraqqui Urdu (Hind), New Delhi (1979–1984).
* Member of All India Anjuman Taraqui Urdu Board, New Delhi, (1977–1978).
* Member of Program Advisory Committee, All India Radio, Bhopal (1978–1979).
* Member Executive Council, Barkatullah University Bhopal, (1980–1982).
* Chairman of Board of Studies, Urdu, Persian & Arabic, Barkatullah University Bhopal, (1977–1980) and (1984–1985).
* Dean Faculty of Arts, Barkatullah University Bhopal, (1980–1982).
* Member Working Committee, Taj-ul-Masajid, Bhopal (1997–2007)
He has over 50 books under his name, some of which are:
* Bhopal aur Ghalib
* Motala-E-Khotoot Ghalib
* Talesh-E_Azad
* Ek Shahar Panch Mashahirs
* Hayat-e-Abul Kalam Azad
# Hyde Clarke

Henry Harcourt Hyde Clarke (14 December 1815 – 1 March 1895) was an English engineer, philologist and author.
The son of Henry and Susannah Clarke, he was born at Little Bell Alley, Barbican in London. He edited the Railway Register from 1845 to 1847 and founded the London and County Bank. He was a member of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. He was expelled from the Anthropological Society of London on 22 August 1868 in the wake of public allegations he had made concerning (chiefly) the mismanagement of accounts of that body. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society on 19 December 1876.
He corresponded with Charles Darwin

## Family

He married Maria Mildred Eaton, with one son one daughter:
* Henry Harcourt Hyde Clarke (29 May 1852 - 1906)
* Edgiva Mildred Harcourt Hyde Clarke (23 August 1854 - 1918)
Maria died at their home, 32 St George's Square, Mayfair, London, in 1892 aged 71. He died at their home on 1 March 1895, aged 79.

## Principal works

* Physical economy a preliminary inquiry into the physical laws governing the periods of famines and panics. 1847
* Life of Richard Trevithick, C.E.; Life of George Stephenson, C.E. 1848
* Contributions to railway statistics in 1846, 1847, & 1848 1849
* A grammar of the English tongue, spoken and written; for self-teaching and for schools. 1859
* Memoir of the comparative grammar of Egyptian, Coptic & Ude 1873
* Researches in prehistoric and protohistoric comparative philology, mythology, and archæology, in connection with the origin of culture in America and the Accad or Sumerian families. 1875
* The Khita and Khita-Peruvian epoch: Khita, Hamath, Hittite, Canaanite, Etruscan, Peruvian, Mexican, etc. 1877
* Himalayan Origin and Connection of the Magyar and Ugrian. 1877
* A short handbook of the comparative philology of the English, Anglo-Saxon, Frisian, Flemish or Dutch, Low or Platt Dutch, High Dutch or German, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Latin, Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese tongues. 1879
* The early history of the Mediterranean populations, &c., in their migrations and settlements : illustrated from Autonomous Coins, Gems, Inscriptions, &C. 1882
* Examination of the Legend of Atlantis in Reference to Protohistoric Communication with America, London, 1886
# Baarsdorpermeer

Baarsdorpermeer is a hamlet and polder in the municipality of Koggenland in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands.
The hamlet is named after the water, which itself would have been named after an older place called Baarsdorp, which was first attested in 1345 as Barsdorp. This would probably have been a compound of the Middle Dutch Baer (a personal name) and dorp ('village'). The current place was mentioned in 1745 as Baersdorpermeer, which itself is a compound of Baersdorp and meer ('lake').
The hamlet formally falls under the village of Zuidermeer. The place is located in the extension of that village and continues to Lekermeer [nl]. It is located in the Baarsdorpmeerpolder and just west of the city of Hoorn. Until 1 January 1979 Baarsdorpermeer fell under the city and municipality of Berkhout. From 1979 to 2007 it belonged to the municipality of Wester-Koggenland, into which the municipality of Berkhout was merged.
Baarsdorpermeer falls almost entirely within the village area of Zuidermeer. Until the 1980s, that was a quarter of the place. This is also where most of the houses are found. As one travels further from the village centre, one also encounters more agricultural habitation. Baarsdorpermeer has one side road, which also dead ends at an agricultural company.
The water of De Kromme Leek starts at Baarsdorpermeer and continues to Medemblik. This water was an important drainage water before the exploitation of the peat area from the early Middle Ages and also after the exploitation. At the area border with Lekermeer and Wognum, the area still has the old typical type of local allotment. Further on, the winding course has been preserved as much as possible during the centuries-later land consolidation.
# Ganvie

Ganvie is a lake village in Benin, Africa, lying in Lake Nokoué, near Cotonou. With a population of around 20,000 people, it is probably the largest lake village in Africa and is very popular with tourists.
The village was created in the sixteenth or seventeenth centuries by the Tofinu people who took to the lake to avoid Fon warriors who were taking people hostage to sell them to European enslavers. Making the shallow waters and islands of Lake Nokoue a haven, the Ganvie villagers are often referred to as "water men" and the area itself is often called the "Venice of Africa."
Originally based on farming, the village's main industries other than tourism are now fishing and fish farming. The only means of transportation to and from the village is through wooden boats.
The village was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on October 31, 1996 in the Cultural category.
Ganvie, like many areas of Benin, is home to a constituent monarchy.

## Etymology

Early Fon people moved persued by Aja people for slavery. They found refuge in the middle of the lake thanks to deities that protected them. Therefore the place was called 'Ganvie', "I was rescued here" in Fon language.

## Gallery

* Boating through Ganvie
* House
* Boat
# Americium(III) chloride

Americium(III) chloride or americium trichloride is the chemical compound composed of americium and chlorine with the formula AmCl$_3$. This salt forms pink hexagonal crystals. In the solid state each americium atom has nine chlorine atoms as near neighbours, at approximately the same distance, in a tricapped trigonal prismatic configuration.
The hexahydrate has a monocline crystal structure with: a = 970.2 pm, b = 656.7 pm and c = 800.9 pm; β = 93° 37'; space group: P2/n.

## Reactions

An americium(III) chloride electrorefining method has been investigated to separate mixtures of actinides, since the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of americium(III) chloride is much different than the rest of the actinide chlorides. This can be used to remove americium from plutonium by melting the crude mixture together with salts such as sodium chloride.
# Meeting House Green

Meeting House Green may refer to:
* Meetinghouse Green Historic District, Ipswich, Massachusetts
* The green in Haddam Center Historic District in Connecticut
* Some other specific village green
# Drum (tobacco)

Drum is a Dutch brand of fine-cut handrolling tobacco, or shag, introduced in 1952. It was originally produced and distributed by the Douwe Egberts corporation. Douwe Egberts was purchased by the Sara Lee Corporation, which sold Drum to Imperial Brands, the current British producer.

## Outside the US

Drum is worldwide the #1 brand for shag tobacco. Before Sara Lee sold their Drum and Van Nelle [nl] tobacco section to Imperial the main factories for Drum were Drachten and Joure. The factory in Drachten was closed directly after the move to Imperial in 1989 and IT decided to further integrate the production within Douwe Egberts / Van Nelle (DEVN) which also had production facilities in the nearby Joure (30 km) and Meppel (60 km). IT invested 22 million guilders (€10 million) in new machinery for the remaining locations. Drum Tobacco is also produced outside the Netherlands in several factories of the Imperial Tobacco group.

## United Kingdom

Before Douwe Egberts introduced Drum in the UK there was an active gray market and Drum had a large market-share: as the tobacco prices were once much higher in the UK than on the European mainland, there were many people who traveled to (mainly) Belgium or France by ferry to import alcohol and tobacco. Although this is still going on, the price differences from 10 years ago have decreased.
However, rolling tobacco still, as of October 2023, remains around a third of the price in Belgium as it is in the UK, and smuggling continues. When Douwe Egberts was ready to introduce Drum they faced some legal problems, forcing them to change the brand name to Duma, and was struggling to get a foothold on the UK duty-paid market

## Netherlands

In the Netherlands, Drum is the #2 selling brand of shag-tobacco, just below Van Nelle, which is also a brand of Imperial Tobacco. Smoking shag tobacco used to be more popular in the Netherlands than smoking ready-made cigarettes. In 1989, the 'market share' of shag-tobacco was 53%, but decreased to 42% in 2010.
The main reason for the popularity is the price. A typical cigarette contains less than 1 gram of tobacco. A pouch of 40-42.5 grams is about the same price as a box of 19-20 cigarettes, so the cost of a self-rolled cigarette is half the price of a ready-made cigarette. Many people also put much less tobacco in a self-rolled cigarette. The taxes on tobacco, however, are mainly based on the weight of tobacco, so the margins for the producer are lower on shag than on ready-made cigarettes.
Even in countries where the price of shag tobacco is much higher, people may smoke shag to save money by putting less tobacco in each cigarette.

## European Blends

As the original terms "half-zwaar" (medium strong) and "mild" can't be used anymore due to European rules the different blends are now referenced by their color. Not all blends are available in each country.
| Tobacco | Select | Original | Bright Blue | Gold |
| Dark Kentucky | ****** | *****- | **---- | *----- |
| Bright Virginia | ****** | *****- | *****- | ****-- |
| Burley & Oriental | ------ | ------ | ***--- | ****-- |
# Ethylene episulfoxide

Ethylene episulfoxide is the organosulfur compound with the formula C$_2$H$_4$SO. A colorless liquid, it is one of the simplest sulfoxides. Because it is a strained ring, ethylene sulfoxide is a highly reactive molecule, decomposing thermally to sulfur monoxide and ethylene. It is prepared by oxidation of ethylene sulfide with periodate.