OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Batty Shand

Frances Batty Shand (c.1815–1885) was an early charitable activist in Cardiff, Wales.
Shand was born in about 1815 in Jamaica, the daughter of John Shand, a Scottish plantation owner, and an enslaved woman named Frances Brown. She was sent to live in Elgin, Scotland in 1819, probably to live with an aunt. She remained unmarried.
In the mid 1800s Shand came to Cardiff, where her brother John Batty Shand (c.1804-1877) worked for the Rhymney Railway Company. With the help of money inherited from her father, Shand founded the Association for Improving the Social and Working Conditions of the Blind (which became Cardiff Institute for the Blind) in April 1865. The Association initially helped five blind men set up basket-making workshops.
Shand retired in 1877. She died in Switzerland in 1885, though her body was returned to Cardiff for burial at Allensbank Cemetery. She bequeathed money to the Institute to allow it to continue with financial security. In 1953 it moved to a new purpose built four storey building on Newport Road, Cardiff, which was named Shand House in her honour in 1984.
Shand was the subject of an ITV television programme in 2013.
# Eugène Meyer (inventor)

Eugène Meyer was a French mechanic credited with making important contributions to the development of the bicycle. He received a French patent for wire wheels in 1868 and is now believed to be the person primarily responsible for making the penny-farthing feasible and widely known.

## Biography

Meyer was born in Alsace and lived in Paris. He raced his own bicycles in order to promote them and placed 10th in the 1869 Paris-Rouen race. James Moore rode a Meyer high wheeler at the Midland Counties Championship in Wolverhampton in August 1870, and thereby introduced the design to England. Meyer died in Brunoy en Essonne at the age of 63.
# Michel Varga

Michel Varga (born Balázs Nagy; June 23, 1927 – August 23, 2015) was a Hungarian and French Trotskyist activist.
Varga was active in the Union of Working Youth, student organisation of the Hungarian Working People's Party, within which he was regarded as an intellectual. He was part of a group which in 1954 founded the Petofi discussion group, in opposition to Mátyás Rákosi. When it was revived in 1956, he became Deputy Secretary of its Provisional Bureau. The group, while influential, attempted to quell the Hungarian Revolution, fearing a violent backlash.
Following the defeat of the revolution, Varga escaped to Austria, then settled in Paris, where, following discussions with Pierre Broué, he became a Trotskyist and founded the League of Revolutionary Socialists of Hungary with other exiles. He joined the Internationalist Communist Organisation (OCI) in 1962, and in 1963 his league affiliated to the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).
In 1972, the OCI decided to leave the ICFI and instead set up the Organising Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International. Varga initially sided with the OCI, but soon after came into conflict with them and was expelled. The following year, he founded the International League for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International. The OCI claimed that he had been both a CIA and a KGB agent, but an international committee consisting of representatives from Lutte Ouvrière, the Ligue Communiste Revolutionnaire, the Socialist Workers Party (US) and the International Spartacist Tendency found no proof of this.
In 1984, Varga was expelled by an opposition group within his own international, and instead formed the Group of Opposition and Continuity of the Fourth International. In 1990, this dissolved itself into the Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International, of which Varga became Secretary.
# Manhattan Piano Trio

The Manhattan Piano Trio is a New York-based piano trio formed in 2004. Its current members are violinist Wayne Lee, cellist Sæunn Thorsteinsdóttir, and pianist Milana Strezeva.
The trio is the winner of the ABC Classic FM Listeners Award at the 2007 Melbourne International Chamber Music Competition, the 2006 Plowman Chamber Music Competition, and the 2007 Yellow Springs Chamber Music Competition in Yellow Springs, Ohio.
# Bahram ibn Shahriyar

Bahram ibn Shahriyar (Persian: بهرام بن شهریار), was an Iranian prince from the Bavand dynasty.

## Biography

Bahram was the son of Shahriyar IV, and had three brothers named Qarin III, Yazdagird, and Ali I.
In 1118, Ali I ascended the Bavandid throne, but was shortly imprisoned by the Seljuq Sultan Muhammad I, who wanted to have direct rule over Mazandaran. Meanwhile, in Mazandaran, Ali's brother Bahram and his nephew, Faramurz were struggling for the Bavandid throne. Muhammad shortly died, and was succeeded by his son Mahmud II who released Ali from prison, gave him his aunt in marriage, and recognized him as the ruler of the Bavand dynasty. Faramurz agreed to recognize the authority of Ali, but Bahram resisted, until he was defeated. Bahram then fled to the court of Mahmud II, and requested his help. Mahmud supported Bahram for sometime, but later stopped doing so. Bahram then unsuccessfully to make the Ismailis murder Ali.
In 1119, Ahmad Sanjar, with the aid of the Kakuyid ruler Garshasp II and several other minor rulers, invaded Jibal and forced Mahmud II to cede him Mazandaran and other parts of western Iran. Bahram then joined Ahmad Sanjar. Ahmad Sanjar then ordered Ali to meet him at his court. Ali, however, disobeyed, and instead sent his son Shah Ghazi Rustam, who was also related to Ahmad Sanjar from his mother's side.
Ahmad Sanjar was angered by Ali's action, and later sent Shah Ghazi Rustam back to Mazandaran. Ahmad Sanjar then recognized Bahram as the ruler of Mazandaran, and gave him an army to conquer the region. Ali immediately lost the support of many of his supporters, but those who remained loyal to him helped him to repelled Bahram. Bahram then withdrew to Nishapur, where he stayed with the amir Öner, until the latter was murdered by the Ismailis in 1121. Bahram then fled to Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud, who had recently become the ruler of Gorgan and promised to aid him in his conquest of Mazandaran. However, Ali managed to have Bahram assassinated in 1122.
# At-Turaif District

At-Turaif is a historic district located in Ad-Dir'iyah, north-west of Riyadh. It is regarded as one of the more important political and historical sites in Saudi Arabia, as it represented the capital of Saudi dynasty. It was the original home of the Saudi royal family and was the country's first capital from 1727 until Ottoman control of the area in 1818.

## History

At-Turaif District was founded in the 15th century bearing the Najdi architectural style; this historical site was inscribed in UNESCO World Heritage List on July 31, 2010.
The various palaces in this area with an oasis and the Najdi architectural and decorative style was one of the UNESCO criteria to list the district as a World Heritage site. Moreover, The At-Turaif District was the first historical center with a unifying power in the Arabian Peninsula. As in the mid-18th century, Al-Dir'iyah became the capital of an independent Arab State representing an important phase in the human settlement of the central Arabian peninsula.
Sacked by the Ottomans in 1818 in the Siege of Diriyah, abandoned in favour of Riyadh, the area remained deserted until 2000, when the Ad-Diriyah Development Authority was commissioned to carry out an impressive restoration project aimed at transforming this settlement, recognized as a World Heritage Site, but unknown to most, into an international tourist destination.

## Historic palaces and monuments At-Turaif

There are some Historic palaces and monuments in At-Turaif district include:
* Salwa Palace
* Saad bin Saud Palace
* The Guest House and At-Turaif Bath House
* Imam Mohammad bin Saud Mosque

## At-Turaif restoration program

In December 2018, Saudi Arabia launched a restoration program for At-Turaif historic district aimed at documenting the archaeological sites of the district and transforming it into an open museum.
The project comes as part of Saudi's tourism plan that aims at increasing the Saudi local tourism and apart if the Saudi Vision 2030.
Atturaif Living Museum (UNESCO World Heritage Site) received the ‘National Winner’ status in the Social, Cultural and Heritage Project of the Year category at the 2020 MEED Project Awards.

## Gallery

* Salwa Palace
* Al-Turaif Mosque
* Arda House
* Traditional wooden door
* Costume of Imam Abdullah bin Saud displayed in Diriyah Galley
* Trade and Treasury Gallery
# Brooks – The City of 100 Hellos

Brooks – The City of 100 Hellos is a 2011 Canadian television documentary film.

## Synopsis

The 49-minute film, directed by Brandy Yanchyk and produced by Brandy Y Productions, gives a glimpse into the lives of many of the new immigrants, refugees, and temporary foreign workers that have moved to Brooks, Alberta, Canada. It also explores the challenges they face and looks at how long-time residents of Brooks feel about the new immigration in their community. The main attraction for the newcomers is the local meat packing plant owned by XL Foods Lakeside Packers Inc. that employed about 2,000 workers from across the world. The title The City of 100 Hellos comes from assessment that over 100 languages are spoken in Brooks from 60 to 70 countries with many languages and dialects. The film also explores Brooks' 100-year history as it celebrates its centennial anniversary and shows how the demographics are changing. The city incorporated as a village on July 14, 1910.

## Reception

CM Magazine wrote a favorable review for the film, stating that "teachers of senior high Canadian history might find it useful to show to students as a contemporary commentary on the impact of immigration, and it can be used in high school sociology courses."

### Awards

* Honorable Mention Award as Best Documentary under 60 minutes at the Commffest Global Community Festival (2011)
* Royal Reel Award for Best Documentary at the Canada International Film Festival (2012, won)
* Honorable Mention Award: Humanitarian Approach at the Montana CINE International Film Festival
# EuroTrump

EuroTrump is a 90-minute documentary film, which follows Geert Wilders's campaign for Prime Minister of the Netherlands during the 2017 Dutch general election and compares him to US President Donald Trump. It was directed by Stephen Robert Morse and Nick Hampson; it was co-written by Morse and Maria Springer.

## Background and production

Geert Wilders, politician in the Netherlands classified as right-wing to far-right, decided to run for Prime Minister of the Netherlands in the 2017 Dutch general election. Stephen Robert Morse was fascinated by this, particularly after American politician Donald Trump's successful presidential election and the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. He, along with Nick Hampson and Maria Springer, decided to make a documentary which follows Wilders campaign, and compares him to Donald Trump. "Wilders' was the first big election in the world after Trump, which is what drew us to the project in the first place. We wanted to make a movie about an election that involved an outsider," Hampson said. Stephen Robert Morse and Nick Hampson co-directed the documentary; Maria Springer co-wrote it. The soundtrack was composed by Harry Davidson, a music scholar from the University of Oxford.
The filming began in December 2016, a couple of days after a trial where Wilders was convicted of hate speech, which concluded with the judge, Hendrik Steenhuis, deciding that the court would not impose any punishment on Wilders following the trial. The makers of the documentary wanted to learn the details of Wilders' viewpoint and engage it, despite disagreeing with his ideas. The Dutch press were not supportive of the documentary; however, Morse stated, "I think that’s an ignorant approach. You should try understand the people who disagree with. If you don't have an in-depth understanding of someone it makes it very challenging to understand their viewpoint, if you don't understand where those views came from." Morse stated that throughout the whole production time span, the production team applied the lessons they learned at the Saïd Business School. Morse thought that even though Wilders had such strong beliefs politically, he was a likeable person; at their first meeting for the documentary, Wilders and Morse made each other laugh often, despite Morse expecting Wilders to be "a monster."
The documentary follows Wilders' campaign and provides an up-close view of him, discussing what his ideas are politically, including clearing Islam from the Netherlands and shutting down all mosques, as well as providing information about himself, such as talking about his two cats and describing himself as a "spoilt child." The documentary also discusses how Wilders constantly has strict security around him, and how it affects him. Morse describes the comparison between Wilders and Trump as ironic, due to how little they have in common. Morse thought that his work producing Amanda Knox allowed Wilders to trust him more; many journalists would have a much more difficult time getting up-close to Wilders. The film premiered at DOC NYC in November 2017 and on Hulu in the US in June 2018.
# Amy Wesson

Amy Wesson (born 1977) is an American fashion model from Tupelo, Mississippi.

## Career

Wesson was discovered at age 16 while working at a clothing store in a shopping mall. She has been featured in advertising campaigns for Thierry Mugler's Angel perfume, Christian Dior, Versace, Calvin Klein, Valentino, BCBG, Max Azria, Missoni and Moschino.
Wesson has twice landed the cover of Italian Vogue and has also been on the cover of W. She was the cover model for the Smashing Pumpkins' 1998 release Adore.
In 2001, Wesson was featured in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.
She is signed with agencies New York Model Management, Marilyn (Paris), Why Not (Milan), and Modelwerk (Hamburg).
# Brewer Fountain

Brewer Fountain is a 1868 bronze sculpture by Michel Joseph Napoléon Liénard. It stands near the corner of Park and Tremont Streets in Boston, Massachusetts, by Park Street Station.

## History

The 22-foot-tall (6.7 m), 15,000-pound (6,800 kg) bronze fountain, cast in Paris, was a gift to the city by Gardner Brewer. It began to function for the first time on June 3, 1868. It is one of several casts of the original, featured at the 1855 Paris World Fair, designed by French artist Michel Joseph Napoléon Liénard; other copies with minor variations can be found across the world, including the Steble Fountain in Liverpool or the Tourny Fountain in Québec.
At least sixteen other copies exist, including one on Av. Cordoba y Cerrito in Buenos Aires and in Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. The fountain is decorated with the figures of Neptune, Amphitrite (Neptune's wife), and Acis and Galatea, a couple from Greek mythology. It fell into disrepair and finally stopped functioning entirely in 2003. A major repair project began in 2009. After a year-long $640,000 off-site restoration led by sculpture conservator Joshua Craine of Daedalus Inc., it was re-dedicated on May 26, 2010.
# Agedrup

Agedrup is a village and northeastern suburb of Odense, Funen, Denmark. It contains a church, Agedrup Church (Agedrup Kirke).
# H4 (classification)

H4 is a para-cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as MH4 or WH4.

## Definition

Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) defines H4 as:
* Paraplegic with impairments corresponding to a complete lesion from Th11 or below
* No lower limb function or limited function
* Normal or almost normal trunk stability
* Non-spinal cord injury, functional ability profile equivalent to sport class H4 (ex-H3)
* Incomplete loss of lower limb function, functional ability profile equivalent to sport class H4 (ex-H3) or H5 (ex-H4), with other disabilities, which prevent the safe use of a conventional bicycle, tricycle or the Kneeling position in a handbike
* Recumbent position in handbike (AP or ATP-bike)
* Diplegia and athetosis/ataxia/dystonia (almost normal UE) Hemiplegic with spasticity a
minimum of grade 3, lower limb more involved.

## The cycle

This classification can use ATP3 knee-seat cycle that is forward leaning on a rigid frame.

## Classification history

Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics. In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland. When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed.
For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis.

## Competitors

Competitors in this classification include Ernst van Dyk (South Africa), Alex Zanardi (Italy), Andrea Eskau (Germany) and Laura de Vaan (Netherlands).

## Rankings

This classification has UCI rankings for elite competitors.

## Events

Events for this classification at the include the men's Individual H 4 Road Race, Men's Individual H 4 Time Trial, women's Individual H 4 Road Race, and Women's Individual H 4 Time Trial.

## Becoming classified

Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale. Classification for the UCI Para-Cycling World Championships is completed by at least two classification panels. Members of the classification panel must not have a relationship with the cyclist and must not be involved in the World Championships in any other role than as classifier. In national competitions, the classification is handled by the national cycling federation. Classification often has three components: physical, technical and observation assessment.
# Frances Olsen

Frances Elisabeth Olsen (born February 4, 1945) is a professor of law at UCLA and a noted member of the school of Feminist Legal Theory. She teaches Feminist Legal Theory, Dissidence & Law, Family Law, and Torts. Her areas of research interest include legal theory, social change, and feminism.

## Life and career

She was born in Chicago, Illinois, received a B.A. from Goddard College in 1968, a J.D. from the University of Colorado in 1971 (where she was the Notes and Comments Editor of the law review), and an S.J.D. from Harvard University in 1984. While in law school, Olsen did legal aid work for migrant farm workers in Colorado. After law school, she was a law clerk for Alfred A. Arraj, the Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. In 1973, she represented Native Americans at Wounded Knee. She also established a public interest law firm in Denver, Colorado that handled feminist issues. From 1981 to 1983, while an S.J.D. student, she founded a legal academic women's group, the Fem-Crits, which spread across the country.
She has written more than 100 scholarly articles, co-authored Cases and Materials on Family Law: Legal Concepts and Changing Human Relationships, and edited two collections on feminist theory. Her article The Family and the Market, 96 Harv. L. Rev. 1497 (1983), is one of the most cited works in legal scholarship. She has taught courses in feminist legal theory at Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge, Berlin, Frankfurt, the University of Tokyo, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and at other universities in the United States, Chile, France, Italy, Japan, and Israel. She was a Fellow at Oxford University in 1987 and is a former Overseas Fellow at Churchill College, Cambridge University. She has lectured throughout the world.
# Maurice Murphy

Maurice Murphy may refer to:
* Maurice Murphy (musician) (1935–2010), British musician, principal trumpet of the London Symphony Orchestra
* Maurice J. Murphy Jr. (1927–2002), New Hampshire Attorney General and United States Senator
* Maurice Murphy (director) (born 1939), Australian film and television director, producer, writer and actor
* Maurice Murphy (hurler), Irish hurler
* Maurice Murphy (actor) (1913–1978), American actor
# Afritrophon

Afritrophon is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Afritrophon include:
* Afritrophon agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925)
* Afritrophon inglorius Houart, 1987
* Afritrophon insignis (Sowerby, 1900)
* Afritrophon kowieensis (Sowerby, 1901)
# Amir Subhani

Amir Subhani is a retired Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of 1987 batch from Bihar Cadre. He served as Chief Secretary to Government of Bihar from 1 January 2022 till 1 March 2024. Subhani was the 1987 batch UPSC-Civil Services Examination (CSE) topper securing "All-India Rank - 1".

## Career

Amir Subhani began his career as Sub Divisional Officer. In 1993, he was appointed as District Collector of Bhojpur district and then of Patna in 1994. In 2005, he became the Chairman of Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation. Subhani has served in various positions in the Government of Bihar like Principal Secretary, Secretary of Home Department. On 1 January 2022, Amir Subhani took charge as the Chief Secretary of State of Bihar becoming the first chief secretary of Bihar from a minority group and served their till 1 March 2024. Since his retirement, he is serving as the chairman of Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission.
# HMS Loyalty

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Loyalty:
* HMS Loyalty (1650) was a 34-gun ship in service between 1650 and 1653.
* HMS Loyalty (1694) was a stores hulk purchased in 1694. She foundered in 1701.
* HMS Loyalty (J217) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched in 1942 as HMS Rattler. She was renamed HMS Loyalty in 1943 and was sunk in 1944.
# Maurice Moyer

Maurice J. Moyer (August 8, 1918 – March 6, 2012) was an African-American Christian minister from Delaware and a civil rights advocate who marched with Martin Luther King Jr. In 1955, he started Delaware's first black Presbyterian church.

## Biography

Moyer was a native of Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was the son of Charles Raymond and Flora Adelia Moyer. At the age of 4, his family moved to Cleveland, Ohio, later returning to Chattanooga where he graduated from Howard High School. He served in the Navy from 1938 to 1945.
He attended Lincoln University, Lincoln Theological Seminary (graduated in 1949), and Princeton Seminary. He joined the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity in 1947.
He founded the Community Presbyterian Church, the first black Presbyterian Church in Delaware, on Rogers Road in New Castle in 1955, and served as the church's pastor for 46 years, retiring in 1998. In 1963–1964, he was the first black moderator of the New Castle Presbytery.
Moyer fought against the Delaware Innkeepers Law, which allowed proprietors to refuse service to anyone; it was revoked in 1963. He was instrumental in getting the first African-American hired by Diamond State Telephone (now Verizon Delaware).
He died on March 6, 2012, at the Christiana Hospital. Upon his death, Governor Jack Markell ordered flags in Wilmington and New Castle County lowered in his honor.

## Other roles

* 1960–1964: President of the Wilmington branch of the NAACP
* Founder of the Metropolitan Wilmington Urban League
* 1965–1966: Program Coordinator of the Neighborhood Youth Corps under the Wilmington Board of Education
* 1966–1967: Project Director of Community Schools for New Castle County Department of Parks and Recreation
* 1967–1970: Career Coordinator at Bancroft Middle School
* 1970–1972: Administrator of the Layton Home for Aged Persons

## Awards

* 1962: Omega Psi Phi Citizen's Award

## Private life

Moyer married Vivian Cleopatra on 13 October 1944. He had two sons: Thomas Jerome (1947) and Norman Gayraud (1950).

## Places named after him

* Maurice J. Moyer Academy: Professional training school in Wilmington