OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amity Township, Livingston County, Illinois

Amity Township is located in Livingston County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 866 and it contained 376 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.37 square miles (94.2 km$^2$), of which 36.24 square miles (93.9 km$^2$) (or 99.64%) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$) (or 0.36%) is water.

## Cemeteries

Bayou Cemetery is located southwest of Cornell, just southeast of the intersection of the Bayou and the Vermilion River in section 22.

## History

The first Europeans to settle the area that would eventually become Amity Township were Thomas N. Reynolds, Samuel K. Reynolds, and E. Breckinridge, arriving together in 1833. The area was attractive to early settlers for its abundance of timber, stone, and water. They built small cabins for their families and lived in them for several years on what was known by 1878 as the J.P. Houston farm.
The township may be named after Amity, Ohio. This is very likely as the earliest settlers in the township were from Ohio. It was mentioned in the same 1878 history that Amity means friendship.
The township was officially organized on April 6, 1858, and was one of the first 20 townships in Livingston County organized in 1858.
In 1871 a railroad was completed through the township. That same year, on June 15, Walter B. Cornell laid out a plat in the SW corner of section 11 and called it Cornell. 2 days later, Willard D. Blake section 14 and called it Amity. Most of the businesses were in Amity, but in 1873, the village organized as Cornell.
# El Porompompero

"El Porompompero" is a rumba written in 1960 by musician Juan Solano Pedrero and lyricists José Antonio Ochaíta and Xandro Valerio. It was written for singer El Príncipe Gitano, but was not recorded at the time, and was recorded a year later. Then it was Manolo Escobar who first recorded and popularized it, with which it was his first success as a singer. In 1962, it was part of the musical repertoire, but with a different version of the text, adapted for the film Los Guerrilleros directed by Pedro Luis Ramirez with El Escobar himself in the main role. In 1970, "El Porompompero" performed by Manolo Escobar became the best-selling single in Spain, selling over a million copies. In 1982, it was also part of the musical repertoire of the film Everything is Possible in Granada directed by Rafael Romero Marchent and starring Manolo Escobar.
Many singers have made several versions in different languages. Among them are Sara Montiel, Marisol, Mina.
# Arthroleptis anotis

Arthroleptis anotis is a species of the genus Arthroleptis. It is endemic to Tanzania. They live in habitats such as forests in elevations up to 1,900 m (6,200 ft). It was scientifically described in 2011.
# Changnienia

Changnienia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Only one species is known, Changnienia amoena, native to China (provinces of Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Zhejiang).
# C27H34O11

The molecular formula C$_{27}$H$_{34}$O$_{11}$ (molar mass: 534.55 g/mol, exact mass: 534.2101 u) may refer to:
* Arctiin, a lignan
* Phillyrin, a lignan
# Mordellistena wagneri

Mordellistena wagneri is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1929.
# Gospel Kazako

Gospel Kazako (born 29 December 1968) is a Malawian entrepreneur who in 2005 founded the Zodiak Broadcasting Station, the most popular radio station in Malawi. He is also known as a poet.
In July 2020 Gospel Kazako was appointed as Minister of Information and Government spokesperson by the newly elected Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera.
Gospel Kazako was brought up in the southern Malawian town of Zomba, the eldest of eight children whose father was a watchman. He attended H.H.I. Secondary School in Blantyre until 1990. After obtaining a diploma in journalism, for seven years he worked at the state-owned Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), before leaving to form his own company to record music, soundtracks and adverts for other radio stations. Finally, after several attempts to obtain a licence, he opened Zodiak Broadcasting Station (ZBS) in 2005. Zodiak Broadcasting Station currently has over 25 transmitting sites and covers the whole of Malawi. The station was awarded a licence to broadcast TV in 2012.
# Poise (unit)

The poise (symbol P; /pɔɪz, pwɑːz/) is the unit of dynamic viscosity (absolute viscosity) in the centimetre–gram–second system of units (CGS). It is named after Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille (see Hagen–Poiseuille equation). The centipoise (1 cP = 0.01 P) is more commonly used than the poise itself.
Dynamic viscosity has dimensions of $\mathrm {force\times time/area}$, that is, $[{\mathsf {M}}^{1}{\mathsf {L}}^{-1}{\mathsf {T}}^{-1}]$.
$1~{\text{P}}=0.1~{\text{m}}^{-1}{\cdot }{\text{kg}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}^{-1}=1~{\text{cm}}^{-1}{\cdot }{\text{g}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}^{-1}=1~{\text{dyn}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}{\cdot }{\text{cm}}^{-2}.$
The analogous unit in the International System of Units is the pascal-second (Pa⋅s):
$1~{\text{Pa}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}=1~{\text{N}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}{\cdot }{\text{m}}^{-2}=1~{\text{m}}^{-1}{\cdot }{\text{kg}}{\cdot }{\text{s}}^{-1}=10~{\text{P}}.$
The poise is often used with the metric prefix centi- because the viscosity of water at 20 °C (standard conditions for temperature and pressure) is almost exactly 1 centipoise. A centipoise is one hundredth of a poise, or one millipascal-second (mPa⋅s) in SI units (1 cP = 10$^{−3}$ Pa⋅s = 1 mPa⋅s).
The CGS symbol for the centipoise is cP. The abbreviations cps, cp, and cPs are sometimes seen.
Liquid water has a viscosity of 0.00890 P at 25 °C at a pressure of 1 atmosphere (0.00890 P = 0.890 cP = 0.890 mPa⋅s).
# H. robusta

H. robusta may refer to:
* Harpa robusta, a sea snail species
* Hydrangea robusta, a plant species native to China and the Himalayas
# BrightSide Technologies

BrightSide Technologies Inc. (formerly Sunnybrook Technologies) was a firm spun-out from the Structured Surface Physics Laboratory of the University of British Columbia, developing and commercializing electronic display technologies, specifically high brightness display technology called HDR. The privately held company also developed technology for capturing, processing, and storage of HDR images. BrightSide's headquarters were in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was acquired by Dolby Laboratories, Inc. in April 2007 for US$28 million.
The chief executive officer of BrightSide Technologies Inc. was Richard MacKellar. The chief technology officer was Helge Seetzen, who went on to join Dolby as becoming director of HDR Technology at Dolby (2008 to 2010), before going on to found TandemLaunch, a Montreal-based technology incubator.
The main electronic display technology developed by BrightSide was based on IMLED-LCD which consisted of a LCD with an array of individually modulated LED semiconductors as the backlights, instead of cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL) that diffuse light in a layer of plastic. Each LED has 256 brightness steps, where step 0 switches the LED off and step 255 switches it to maximum luminance. As a result, the device can display true black and very bright white, with a contrast ratio technically of infinity, where minimal luminance is 0 cd/m$^2$ (the denominator) and maximal luminance is almost 4,000 cd/m$^2$. To address the confusion that may accompany a display with a quoted contrast ratio of infinity, Brightside calculates its quoted contrast ratio using the next-darkest level available on the display to arrive at a contrast ratio of 200,000:1.
BrightSide produced a prototype display to showcase their technology: the DR37-P. Targeted industries include the medical field, CAD, film post-production, geophysical data and satellite imaging.
On April 25, 2007 Dolby Laboratories, Inc. announced that it completed the acquisition of Brightside Technologies. (Dolby, the company responsible for licensing its surround-sound technologies to consumer electronics manufacturers.) Dolby renamed the BrightSide technology to Dolby Vision. In 2009, SIM2 Multimedia announced the professional version of their Solar Series display using it would be available Q2 2010 with 16 bits per color, and a contrast ratio of 1,000,000:1 (19.9 stops).
In 2011, Sony announced that they had acquired the license to use the Dolby Vision technology in their Bravia LCD HDTVs.
In 2010 Dolby released the Dolby Professional Reference Monitor (Dolby PRM-4200), followed by the PRM-4220 in 2013. The Dolby team who developed the Dolby Professional Reference Monitor received an Oscar at the 2016 Academy Awards. Among the Dolby employees on stage to receive the award was Thomas Wan, one of the BrightSide employees who originally started working on the technology while a student at the University of British Columbia.
# Arterolane

Arterolane, also known as OZ277 or RBx 11160, is an antimalarial compound marketed by Ranbaxy Laboratories. It was discovered by US and European scientists coordinated by the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV). Its molecular structure is uncommon for pharmacological compounds in that it has both an ozonide (trioxolane) group and an adamantane substituent.
Initial results were disappointing, and in 2007 MMV withdrew support, after having invested $20M in the research; Ranbaxy said at the time that it intended to continue developing arterolane in combination with another drug. In 2009, Ranbaxy started a Phase II clinical trial of arterolane in combination with piperaquine, and it was published in 2015.
In 2012, Ranbaxy obtained approval to market an arterolane/piperaquine combination drug in India, under the brand name Synriam. In 2014, the product was also approved in Nigeria, Uganda, Senegal, Cameroon, Guinea, Kenya and Ivory Coast.
# Michael Sacher

Michael Sacher (born 1 September 1964) is a German politician from Alliance 90/The Greens.

## Early life

Sacher was born in Dortmund and worked as a bookseller before entering politics.

## Political career

In the 2021 German federal election, he contested Unna I but was not elected. In 2022, he entered the Bundestag, taking the seat of Oliver Krischer who resigned to join the Second Wüst cabinet.
# Morman

Morman (also spelled Morvan, Morwan, or Moruuan) (died 818) was a Breton chieftain who was declared king (rex) after the death of the Bretons' Frankish overlord Charlemagne in 814. He is the first person known by name to be described as a Breton "king". He probably ruled a warband with members drawn from throughout Brittany. He had a stronghold defended by ditches, hedges and marshes.
Morman had been a faithful follower of Charlemagne, having sworn oaths to him and performed the giving of hands, probably becoming his vassus, although the Bretons rose up in rebellion in 811. Morman's rebellion against Frankish lordship in 814 threatened the integrity of Charlemagne's empire, recently inherited by Louis the Pious. While the Bretons may have viewed the elevation of Morman as king on the death of Charlemagne as legitimate, the Frankish writers Astronomus and Ermold the Black saw it as a usurpation. Louis sent Abbot Witchar to negotiate with Morman. According to Ermold, the abbot asked, "Do you not remember your sworn fealty, or your right hand to the Franks / often given, and to Charles the service you showed?" After failing to bring Morman to accept Frankish rule through diplomacy, Louis prepared to invade Brittany.
In the spring of 818, Louis's army, composed of forces from all the Frankish regna (literally "kingdoms", but actually subkingdoms), assembled at Vannes, the westernmost point of actual Frankish control, and marched to Priziac in the far west of the county of the Vannetais on the bank of the river Ellé. The Franks launched a series of attacks on various Breton fortresses. After Morman was killed in battle, resistance collapsed. According to the Chronicle of Moissac, Louis returned with a "triumph of victory", although the Bretons revolted again in 822 under Wihomarc.
# Gossip Calypso

"Gossip Calypso" is a novelty calypso song written by Trevor Peacock. It was recorded by Bernard Cribbins and released by EMI on the Parlophone label in 1962. The musical accompaniment was directed by Johnnie Spence, and the producer was George Martin. It reached number 23 in the UK Singles Chart, and was Cribbins' third top 30 hit of the year.
The lyrics repeat the conversations between several female neighbours describing the latest news of themselves, their families and other neighbours, joined by the chorus:
   Gossip calypso Gossip calypso Hear all about it Yak, a-yak, yak
   Every woman Up at the window Giving out the gossip and Getting it back
The slang used and names and situations mentioned imply the neighbours are in Britain rather than the Caribbean. The song is part of the early 1960s British calypso craze.
# Calliostoma pyrron

Calliostoma pyrron is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations:
* Madagascar
* Mozambique Channel
# 2011 Copa Bionaire – Doubles

Edina Gallovits-Hall and Polona Hercog were the defending champions. However, they chose not to compete this year. In the final, 4th seeded Irina-Camelia Begu and Elena Bogdan defeated the unseeded Ekaterina Ivanova and Kathrin Wörle.

## Seeds

* Nina Bratchikova / Alexandra Panova (semifinals)
* Eva Birnerová / Andreja Klepač (semifinals)
* María Irigoyen / Florencia Molinero (first round)
* Irina-Camelia Begu / Elena Bogdan (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

## Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Bratchikova A Panova | 6 | 5 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Botto M Duque | 2 | 7 | [10] | 1 | N Bratchikova A Panova | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cohen O Sanchez | 1 | 6 | [10] | | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 4 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 6 | 2 | [12] | | | | | | 1 | N Bratchikova A Panova | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | M Irigoyen F Molinero | 6 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | E Ivanova K Wörle | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | X Han S Soler Espinosa | 3 | 6 | [10] | | X Han S Soler Espinosa | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Ivanova K Wörle | 6 | 7 | | | E Ivanova K Wörle | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Cetkovská M Johansson | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | E Ivanova K Wörle | 6 | 6$^6$ | [9] |
| | A Cadanţu M Gojnea | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | 4 | I-C Begu E Bogdan | 2 | 7$^8$ | [11] |
| | C Dentoni L Pous Tio | 3 | 6 | [9] | | A Cadanţu M Gojnea | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Confalonieri A Moreno-Kaste | 2 | 4 | | 4 | I-C Begu E Bogdan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | I-C Begu E Bogdan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | I-C Begu E Bogdan | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | P Ormaechea V Solovieva | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | E Birnerová A Klepač | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | | | |
| | L Costas-Moreira A Parra Santonja | 6 | 6 | | | L Costas-Moreira A Parra Santonja | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Castaño K Castiblanco | 4 | 4 | | 2 | E Birnerová A Klepač | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Birnerová A Klepač | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Arthur Jelf

Arthur Jelf may refer to:
* Sir Arthur Richard Jelf, English judge
* Sir Arthur S. Jelf, British colonial administrator
# Matsudaira Tadaatsu

Matsudaira Tadaatsu (松平忠厚) (September 19, 1851 – January 24, 1888) was a Japanese civil engineer. He was one of the few members of the Iwakura Mission who stayed in the United States after graduating from a college there. He worked in mines in the western United States and Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Matsudaira was born on September 19, 1851 Edo Castle, which is now part of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. His father was Matsudaira Tadakata [ja], and his older brother was Matsudaira Tadanari. He attended a Christian church in Tsukiji. In 1872, Matsudaira went to New York with Tadanari as part of the Iwakura Mission. They enrolled in Rutgers University in New Jersey. Matsudaira transferred to Harvard and graduated with a degree in civil engineering in 1877. Tadakata ordered both of his sons to return home in 1879, but only Tadanari returned. Matsudaira was one of the only members of the Iwakura Mission to remain in the United States.

## Career

After graduation Matsudaira worked for the Manhattan Elevated Railway. While working there, he invented the trigonometer, a surveying tool. He then moved to Wyoming and worked as an engineer at the Union Pacific Railroad. He later worked in mines in Idaho and Montana. He became the city engineer of Bradford, Pennsylvania in 1884. While living in Pennsylvania he married and had two children with Cary Sampson, the daughter of Archibald Sampson, a general in the United States Army. One of his children was Kinjiro Matsudaira, who would later serve as the mayor of Edmonston, Maryland.
Matsudaira contracted tuberculosis, and the family moved to Denver, Colorado in hopes that the dry climate would improve his health. Before he died, he made some maps of the state. He died on January 24, 1888. In 1952 several Japanese Colorodans erected a memorial in Riverside Cemetery in his name. However, even though the memorial stone says that he was the first Japanese person to live in Colorado, the federal census suggests that other Japanese people lived in Colorado before 1890.
# Michael Sachs

Michael Sachs may refer to:
* Michael Sachs (rabbi)
* Michael Sachs (judge)
# Mormaer Beth

Mormaer Beth is a name of a Mormaer mentioned in an unreliable charter granted to Scone Priory, later Scone Abbey, by king Alexander I of Scotland.
The charter (Lawrie XXXVI) says, merely, Beth comes (i.e. Mormaer Beth). This could be a mistake for Heth, a form often used for the Gaelic name Áed, or perhaps MacBethad, or even a real name as Beth, meaning life. Alternatively, the name may have been made up by either the scribe or his overseer. The only reason for associating Beth with Fife is that he appears first in the witness list, an honour often but certainly not always given to the Mormaers of Fife amongst the other Scottish Mormaers.
It is more probable that Beth this is the same person as Áed, either Mormaer of Moray or Mormaer of Ross, attested in two early charters of David I. Áed disappears from the record ca. 1130. His identification as the ancestor of the MacHeths is uncertain.
Conflation with Ethelred of Scotland is spurious, and based on the unlikely idea that Ethelred ever was Mormaer of Fife.
# Governor Woodbury

Governor Woodbury may refer to:
* Levi Woodbury (1789–1851), 9th Governor of New Hampshire
* Urban A. Woodbury (1838–1915), 45th Governor of Vermont
# Enfield (CDP), New Hampshire

Enfield is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Enfield in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,571 at the 2020 census, out of 4,465 in the entire town.

## Geography

The CDP is in the northwestern corner of the town of Enfield, on the north side of Mascoma Lake where the Mascoma River enters it. The CDP is bordered to the south by Mascoma Lake, as far as Rainer Road on the east side of the lake; to the west by the city of Lebanon; to the north by the town of Canaan; and to the east by Shaker Boulevard, Wescott Road, and the Northern Rail Trail running east to the Canaan line.
U.S. Route 4 passes through the community, leading east 7 miles (11 km) to Canaan village and west the same distance to the center of Lebanon.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Enfield CDP has a total area of 2.63 square miles (6.82 km$^2$), of which 2.58 square miles (6.68 km$^2$) are land and 0.05 square miles (0.14 km$^2$), or 2.12%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,540 people, 712 households, and 419 families residing in the CDP. There were 787 housing units, of which 75, or 9.5%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the town was 96.4% white, 0.6% African American, 0.1% Native American or Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% some other race, and 1.9% from two or more races. 1.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 712 households, 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.7% were headed by married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.2% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16, and the average family size was 2.75.
21.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.2% were from age 18 to 24, 27.6% were 25 to 44, 27.5% were 45 to 64, and 15.3% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.
For the period 2011-2015, the estimated median annual income for a household in the CDP was $75,313, and the median income for a family was $91,369. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,950 versus $42,841 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $49,008.
# Benčići

Benčići (Italian: Bencici) is a village in the municipality of Žminj, in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 112.
# Gülməmmədli, Jalilabad

Gülməmmədli (also, Gul’mamedly, Gyul’mamedli, and Gyul’mamedly) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,442.