OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Parsons

Major-General Sir Arthur Edward Broadbent Parsons KCIE CBE DSO (1884–1966) was a British Indian Army officer and administrator in British India. He was commissioned into the Oxfordshire Volunteer Light Infantry as an acting second lieutenant in 1904, and was given a full second lieutenancy in 1906. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1909 and to captain in 1915. He was a major by 1923, in which year he was awarded the DSO to add to his OBE. He was appointed a CBE in 1927 and was knighted with the KCIE in 1938, by which time he was a lieutenant-colonel. He served as governor of the North-West Frontier Province in 1939.
# Arrow Creek, Montana

Arrow Creek is an unincorporated community in Judith Basin County, in the U.S. state of Montana. It is about 15 miles north of Stanford.

## History

A post office was established at Arrow Creek in 1914, and closed in 1920. The community took its name from nearby Arrow Creek.
# Arthur Saxton

Arthur William Saxton (28 August 1874 – 1911) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger for Sunderland.
# Asem Dam

The Asem dam is a dam in Saudi Arabia opened in 1984 and located in Asir region.
# Ashill, Cornwall

Ashill is a small hamlet in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom in the valley of the Red River about 2 miles north west of Camborne. The Red River Nature reserve lies east of the hamlet.
# Asbecesta

Asbecesta is a genus of leaf beetle from the family Chrysomelidae.

## Species

The following species are accepted within Asbecesta:
* Asbecesta abdominalis Jacoby, 1895
* Asbecesta beinearti Laboissière, 1938
* Asbecesta biplagiata Jacoby, 1895
* Asbecesta breviuscula Weise, 1904
* Asbecesta bryanti Wilcox, 1972
* Asbecesta capensis Allard, 1888
* Asbecesta carinata Laboissière, 1931
* Asbecesta commoda Weise, 1906
* Asbecesta congoensis Laboissière, 1929
* Asbecesta costalis Weise, 1912
* Asbecesta cyanipennis Harold, 1877
* Asbecesta dimidiaticornis Jacoby, 1903
* Asbecesta feai Laboissière, 1937
* Asbecesta festiva Laboissière, 1919
* Asbecesta fulvicornis Jacoby, 1895
* Asbecesta fulviventris Weise, 1895
* Asbecesta gyldenstolpei Weise, 1924
* Asbecesta hintzi Weise, 1901
* Asbecesta icterica Weise, 1902
* Asbecesta ituriensis Weise, 1924
* Asbecesta laeta Weise, 1905
* Asbecesta lesnei Laboissière, 1931
* Asbecesta marginata Jacoby, 1899
* Asbecesta monardi Laboissière, 1931
* Asbecesta nigripennis Weise, 1909
* Asbecesta nigripes Bryant, 1958
* Asbecesta ornata Jacoby, 1900
* Asbecesta ornaticollis Jacoby, 1900
* Asbecesta pectoralis Jacoby, 1895
* Asbecesta perplexa Allard, 1888
* Asbecesta pilifera Weise, 1909
* Asbecesta polita Jacoby, 1899
* Asbecesta punctata Laboissière, 1919
* Asbecesta punctipennis Bryant
* Asbecesta purpurea Laboissière, 1937
* Asbecesta purpureipennis Bryant, 1959
* Asbecesta quadripustulata Laboissière, 1940
* Asbecesta robusta Weise, 1912
* Asbecesta rugosa Jacoby, 1895
* Asbecesta ruwensorica Weise, 1912
* Asbecesta sobrina Weise, 1905
* Asbecesta terminalis Weise, 1901
* Asbecesta verticalis Laboissière, 1937
* Asbecesta vicina Weise, 1903
* Asbecesta wittei Laboissière, 1939
# Artur Żmijewski

Artur Żmijewski may refer to:
* Artur Żmijewski (actor) (born 1966), Polish actor
* Artur Żmijewski (filmmaker) (born 1966), Polish movie maker, visual artist, photographer
# Artur d'Avila Garcez

Artur d'Avila Garcez (born 1970) is a researcher in the field of computational logic and neural computation, in particular hybrid systems with application in software verification and information extraction. His contributions include neural-symbolic learning systems and nonclassical models of computation combining robust learning and reasoning. He is a Professor of Computer Science at City, University London.
Garcez is co-author of Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems and Neural-Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning. He is an editor of the Journal of Logic and Computation, Oxford University Press and associate member of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Cambridge University Press. He is listed in Marquis Who's Who in the World and Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering.
Garcez received his PhD from Imperial College London in 2000 under the supervision of Dov Gabbay. The title of his thesis is Nonmonotonic Theory Refinement in Artificial Neural Networks.
# Artur von Mecenseffy

Artur Edler von Mecenseffy (23 June 1865 – 6 October 1917) was an Austro-Hungarian Army officer who held the rank of Feldmarschall-leutnant ("lieutenant field marshal") and served during World War I, becoming the highest-ranking officer of Austria-Hungary to be killed on the battlefield.

## Biography

Born in 1865 in Vienna, he joined an engineering regiment of the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1882 and would become a second lieutenant three years later. Mecenseffy graduated from the War Academy and in 1895 was transferred to the operations section of the Austro-Hungarian General Staff, while being a captain. In 1907 Mecenseffy was part of the group that worked on the "Plan U" which prepared for a possible occupation of the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary in case of a rebellion. In 1909, he became head of the supply section of the General Staff and was promoted to major general in 1912, being given command of the 18th Infantry Brigade.
When World War I broke out in August 1914, Mecenseffy served as the chief of staff for the 2nd Army when it was initially deployed to be used against Serbia. However, when it was transferred to the Eastern Front in October, he was removed from the position due to disagreements with the army commander Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli and made supply chief of the 4th Army. In either December 1914 or January 1915 he was made commander of the 10th Infantry Division. His unit saw action in the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive against the Russian Empire, taking part in defending the flank of 3rd Army as it advanced towards Przemyśl fortress, before being transferred to the Italian Front, where it was also involved in heavy fighting. In September 1916 he replaced Rudolf Müller as the commander of 6th Infantry Division. His new unit held the line near Vil Sugana valley (Trentino) in the mountains, repulsing Italian attempts at breaking through.
In October 1917, he was inspecting the front line trenches when his position was hit by an Italian artillery shell, killing him. On the personal insistence of the former Chief of the General Staff, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, his body was returned to his family in Vienna. A memorial was built for him near the place that he died.
# Ascetophantes

Ascetophantes is a monotypic genus of Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Ascetophantes asceticus. It was first described by A. V. Tanasevitch & Michael I. Saaristo in 2006, and has only been found in Nepal.
# Arthur Upton (disambiguation)

Arthur Upton (Arthur Percy Upton, 1777–1855) was a British soldier, politician and cricketer.
Arthur Upton may also refer to:
* Arthur Upton (died 1662), English MP for Devon
* Arthur Upton (1623–1706), Irish MP for Carrickfergus, Antrim and County Antrim
* Arthur Upton (1715–1768), Irish MP for Carrickfergus
* Arthur Upton (South African cricketer) (1923–2015), South African cricketer
* Arthur C. Upton (1923-2015), American pathologist and radiation biologist
# Ashmita Karnani

Ashmita Karnani (born Rajasthan) is an Indian artist and actress. She mostly works in Telugu serials. She acted in more than 15 serials and films in the Telugu film industry. She made her television debut in a Telugu serial called Padmavyuham and also acted in films such as Murari, Apudapudu, Madhumasam, Aapadhamokkulavaadu, Athithi and Collecter gari Bharya. She also appeared in commercials.

## Early life

Karnani was born in Rajasthan in 1981.She is married to choreographer Sudhir. She started a YouTube channel named Ashtrixx in 2017 whose topics include skin care, hair care, and daily vlogs.

## TV serials

| TV Serial | Role | Channel |
| Padmavyuham | Gowri & Chamundeswari | ETV Telugu |
| Chandramukhi | | ETV Telugu |
| Toorpu Padamara | | ETV Telugu |
| Madhuram | | |
| Nishabdham | | |
| Meghasandhesam | | Gemini TV |
| Akasaganga | | ETV Telugu |
| Muddu Bidda | | Zee Telugu |
| Ashta Chamma | | |
| Manasu Mamatha | | ETV Telugu |
| Sravana Sameeralu | Radha | Gemini TV |
| Ranivaasam | Writer | Gemini TV |
| Seetha Mahalakshmi | Malini Devi | Star Maa |
| ’’Agnisakshi’’ | Bhairavi | Star Maa |
| Madhumasam | Bhanumathi | Gemini TV |

## Filmography

| Film names | Role |
| Apudapudu | |
| Madhumasam | |
| Aapadhamokkulavaadu | |
| Athidhi | |
| Katamarayudu | |
| Collector Gaari Bharya | |
| Murari | |
| Om namo venkatesaya | bhudevi |
# As One

As One may refer to:

## Entertainment

* As One (opera), a 2014 opera composed by Laura Kaminsky
* As One (film), a 2012 film

## Music

* As One (musical duo), a South Korean musical duo
* As One (Hong Kong band), a cantopop girl group in Hong Kong
* As One (Richard Davis album), 1976
* As One (The Bar Kays album), 1980
* As One (Kool & the Gang album), 1982
* As One (Jane Ira Bloom and Fred Hersch album), 1985
* As One (Toshinobu Kubota album), 2000
* As One, an album by Double Trouble, 1990
* "As One" (Suede song), a song by Suede on their 2018 album The Blue Hour
* "As One" (Tarot song), 1995
# Ashton Wold

Ashton Wold is a 54.0-hectare (133-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) east of the market town Oundle in Northamptonshire.

## History

It is part of the Ashton Estate, which was purchased in 1860 by Lionel de Rothschild, a banker and politician. His grandson, Charles Rothschild, the founder of the Society for the Promotion of Nature Reserves, now The Wildlife Trusts, managed the Ashton Wold estate to maximise its suitability for wildlife, especially butterflies. He built Ashton Wold House, which was designed by William Huckvale. The house and its garden are listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by English Heritage for their historic interest, and part of the garden is woodland which is designated as Ashton Wold SSSI.
Part of the estate is the subject of a Restrictive Covenant between Charles's daughter Miriam Rothschild and the National Trust in 1945. Following Charles death in 1923 his wife, Rozsika and their daughter Miriam Rothschild inherited the estate. Miriam pressed the UK Government to allow more German Jews as refugees from Nazi Germany and set up housing for 49 Jewish children. During World War II Ashton Wold estate served as a hospital for wounded military personnel, including Miriam's future husband, Captain George Lane. It also provided accommodation blocks in the Ashton Wold woods for the RAF and the American Eighth Air Force billeted at nearby Polebrook Airfield.
The Ashton Estate comprises residential properties, holiday accommodations (The Lady Rothschild Holiday Houses), agricultural land and a working farm. The current host of The Lady Rothschild Holiday Houses is Dr Charles Daniel Lane. Dr Lane enjoyed an outstanding career as a molecular biologist who along with colleagues Gerard Marbaix and John Gurdon discovered the oocyte exogenous mRNA expression system.

## Ecology

The SSSI is ancient secondary woodland with mature oak, ash and birch trees. The thick shrub layer includes hawthorn and buckthorn. There are breeding birds such as woodcocks and hawfinches.

## Access

There is access from Lutton Road.
# Ashop

Ashop may refer to:
* River Ashop, a river in the Peak District, Derbyshire, East Midlands of England
* Upper Ashop, a habitation in Derbyshire, England (see Hope Woodlands)
# Asoa

Asoa or ASOA may refer to:
* Asoa language
* Asoa people
* A Swarm of Angels, an open source film project
* Azerbaijan State Oil Academy, now the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
# Asmeer Lathif Mohamed

Asmeer Lathif Mohamed (born May 3, 1983) is a Sri Lankan footballer currently playing for Negombo Youth SC in Negombo and also is a starter on the Sri Lanka national football team. Mohamed wears jersey number 14 on the Sri Lanka national football team.
# Aspirant state

An aspirant state is a polity which seeks to achieve international recognition as a sovereign state. This can involve separatist polities seceding from their parent state with or without legal permission or individuals seeking to establish a novel state in what is considered international territory. Regardless of its founding circumstances, all aspirant states claim sovereignty over their claimed territory and seek formal recognition of their statehood in international society. Such an entity is only considered an aspirant state while it formally claims sovereignty but has not achieved international recognition as a sovereign state. Consequently, an aspirant state could be recognized by no other political entities or many other political entities, its status as an aspirant state or a sovereign state is subjective and there are multiple different theories which seek to delineate what qualifies as statehood.
Examples of aspirant states can include sovereignty seeking forms of: micronations, aspirant nations, disputed states, quasi-states, and proto-states.
# Asthma (disambiguation)

Asthma is a predisposition of the respiratory system in which the airways are predisposed to bronchoconstriction.
Asthma may also refer to:
* Occupational asthma, predisposition of the respiratory system caused by occupational hazards
* Asthma, a song by P.O.D. from their 2003 album Payable on Death
* Asthma (film)
* Exercise induced asthma, a sub-type of the long-term condition, Asthma .
# Astele multigrana

Astele multigrana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.
# Astele similaris

Astele similaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The height of the shell varies between 22 mm and 35 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Central Indo-West Pacific.
# Asteracmea

Asteracmea is a genus of true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Lottiidae.

## Species

* Asteracmea axiaerata
* Asteracmea illibrata (J. C. Verco, 1906)
* Asteracmea roseoradiata (J. C. Verco, 1912)
* Asteracmea stowae
* Asteracmea suteri (Iredale, 1915)
# Augusto da Silva Tomás

Augusto da Silva Tomás is Angolan politician. He was Minister of Finance from May 1995 to March 1996. He was the Angolan minister for transport from 2008 to 2017. He was arrested on corruption charges in September 2018.
Political offices :
| Preceded byJorge Barros Chimpuati | Governor of Cabinda January 1990-1995 | Succeeded byJosé Amaro Tati |
| Preceded byÁlvaro Arnaldo Craveiro | Minister of Finance 1995–1996 | Succeeded byMário de Alcântara Monteiro |
| Preceded byManuel Pedro Pacavira | Minister of Transports 2008–2017 | Succeeded byRicardo de Abreu |
# Augusto de Lima

Antônio Augusto de Lima (5 April 1859 – 22 April 1934) was a Brazilian journalist, poet, musician, magistrate, jurist, professor and politician. He was born in Congonhas de Sabará (now Nova Lima).
Augusto de Lima was governor of the state of Minas Gerais, and he idealized the transfer of the state's capital from Ouro Preto to Belo Horizonte (then "Curral Del Rey"). In 1903, he became a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and was elected its president in 1928.
In 1906, Augusto de Lima was elected deputado federal (house representative) and moved to Rio de Janeiro, the federal district. There, he married Vera Monteiro de Barros de Suckow, granddaughter of Hans Wilhelm von Suckow, Major of the Prussian Army (who fought Napoleon's army in the Battle of Waterloo) and patron of Brazil's horse racing — the first breeder of race horses in Brazil.
As a politician, Augusto de Lima defended female suffrage and was also an ecologist. He was strongly devoted to Saint Francis of Assisi, and was responsible for the first Amazon forest protection law in Brazil, implemented after a fifteen-year battle in congress.
# Assateague (disambiguation)

Assateague may refer to:
* The Assateague people, a Native American tribe
* Assateague Island, an Atlantic barrier island in Maryland and Virginia
* Assateague Light, a lighthouse located on the southern end of Assateague Island
* Assateague Island National Seashore, a unit of the National Park Service occupying much of Assateague Island
* USCGC Assateague, an Island-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard
# Echo Lake Country Club

Echo Lake Country Club is a private, member-owned country club located in Westfield, New Jersey. The club was founded in 1899, and the golf course was designed by Donald Ross in 1913.

## History

The club was founded as the Cranford Golf Club in 1899, and a 9-hole golf course was designed by Willie Dunn on Lincoln Avenue in Cranford, New Jersey.
Cranford business owners and trading-stamp magnates Thomas Sperry and William Miller Sperry were executives of the Cranford Golf Club on Lincoln Avenue, formerly known as Westfield Avenue and part of the Old York Road. The club's 19th-century grounds off Lincoln Avenue were a former estate said to have supplied lumber to build the USS Constitution ("Old Ironsides") in the 1700s. The grounds also included the largest sour gum ever recorded in the Northeastern states, known as the Cranford Pepperidge Tree or "Old Peppy."
Young men from the Cranford club went on to fame --- Max Marston of Central Avenue in Cranford, New Jersey won the National Amateur Golf Association Championship, and Dean Mathey won the National Clay Court Tennis Doubles Championship twice.
In 1912, the Cranford Golf Club purchased the Harper Farm in Westfield, New Jersey, and engaged Donald Ross to design the current course, which was completed in 1913. The clubhouse was built on a high bluff overlooking Echo Lake.
In 1921, the Cranford Golf Club and the Westfield Golf Club merged, choosing the name Echo Lake Country Club to reflect both the site, along the upper reaches of the Rahway River Parkway, and the broad country club activities offered.

## Tournaments
### National Championships

The club has hosted two national championships conducted by the United States Golf Association:
| Year | Championship | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Semi-Finalists | Notes |
| 1994 | U.S. Junior Amateur | Terry Noe | 2 up | Andy Barnes | Charles Howell III Mauricio Muniz | |
| 2002 | U.S. Girls' Junior | Inbee Park | 4 & 3 | Jenny Tangtiphaiboontana | Allison Martin Hannah Jun | |

### PGA Tour Events

| Year | Event | Winner | Score | Runners-up | Notes |
| 1934 | Metropolitan Open | Paul Runyan | −1 | Walter Hagen Wiffy Cox | |
# Arak–Qom high-speed rail

Arak–Qom high-speed rail is the second high-speed rail project in Iran which will have a junction with Tehran–Qom–Isfahan high-speed rail at one of the stations in Qom province. The Islamic Republic of Iran Railways signed a €1.2 billion deal with its Italian counterpart for establishing a high-speed railroad between the Iranian cities of Qom and Arak. Iran decided to delegate the project to the Chinese following the withdrawal of an Italian firm due to US sanctions on Iran. This new high-speed line, part of the Iran national railway network, will be a double track passenger railway line and will have an operational speed of 300 km/h (190 mph).
# Clematicissus

Clematicissus is a genus of plants in the family Vitaceae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Clematicissus:
* Clematicissus angustissima (F.Muell.) Planch.
* Clematicissus granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Lombardi
* Clematicissus opaca (F.Muell.) Jackes & Rossetto
* Clematicissus pruinata (Weinm.) C.A.Zanotti & Panizza
* Clematicissus striata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lombardi
* Clematicissus tweedieana (Baker) Lombardi
# Edwin Ochieng Yinda

Edwin Ochieng Yinda is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement party and was elected to represent the Alego Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election. He was in the 2013 Kenyan parliamentary election by George Washington Muluan Omondi, making him the second one-term member of parliament in the region after KANU's Peter Okudo of 1969.
# Active Slovenia

Active Slovenia (Aktivna Slovenija) was a political party in Slovenia. The party was founded in 2004 and won 3.0% of the popular vote and no seats in the National Assembly at the parliamentary election in 2004.

## Foundation

The party was formed as the result of a split in the Youth Party of Slovenia in the run up to the 2004 European election. Supporters of Active Slovenia described the decision making in the Youth Party of Slovenia as undemocratic.
A congress was held on the 8 May 2004 in Novo Mesto to form the party and elected Franci Kek as the first party leader. The party had one member of the Slovenian National Assembly on the founding of the party, Igor Štemberger, but lost this seat in the 2004 Slovenian parliamentary elections.

## Merge with Zares

In 2007, the party merged with the social-liberal political party Zares, founded the same year by a split in the Liberal Democracy of Slovenia.
* This article about a Slovenian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Alexander Radcliffe

Sir Alexander Radcliffe (1608 – April 1654) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1628 to 1629. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
Radcliffe was the son of Sir John Radcliffe of Ordsall Lancashire. He inherited estates at Tockholes, but lost them in 1641 during the Civil War.
He was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath in 1625, when he was seventeen years old. In 1628, he was elected Member of Parliament for Lancashire and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided for eleven years to rule without parliament.
Radcliffe supported the King in the Civil War and in 1642 he executed a Commissioner of Array. He was later committed to the Tower of London by Parliament for assisting the Earl of Derby in the Siege of Manchester.
Radcliffe died at the age of 46.
# Natalie Duran

Natalie Duran is a professional rock climber and fitness model. She first appeared on obstacle course show American Ninja Warrior in 2012 and competed again in 2016, becoming one of two women to advance to the Los Angeles finals.

## Early life and education

Duran was born on July 24, 1991, in Moreno Valley, California. She graduated in 2013 from the University of California, Riverside with a degree in neuroscience. She is a staff clinical researcher at UCLA Health studying Inflammatory bowel disease. As a fitness model, she posed while rock climbing and wearing an ostomy bag to demonstrate the device's usability and raise awareness of inflammatory bowel disease.

## Career

Duran first appeared on the obstacle course TV show American Ninja Warrior in 2013. She returned in Season 8 (2016) and competed in the Los Angeles qualifying round. She was one of the first two women on American Ninja Warrior to get to the new 14+1⁄2-foot Warped Wall, and moved on to the city finals. She competed as a wildcard in the Vegas finals. She is a brand ambassador for a company called Rise Bar, and has also become a sponsored athlete for Mad Rock Climbing. She is also a member of the original series "Team Ninja Warrior" on Esquire Network and first appeared on Season 1 Episode 2.
In 2019, Duran joined the cast of MTV's The Challenge: War of the Worlds. She placed 4th overall and was the only woman to complete the 2-day final challenge. In the same year, she also competed on The Challenge: War of the Worlds 2, where she reached the final for a second time after defeating teammate Laurel Stucky in elimination.

### Youtube

Duran joined YouTube early in 2006, becoming one of the first generation of channels to create vlog style videos. Her channel "NDTitanLady" has reached up to 130,000 subscribers with over 15.5 million collective views. She took a hiatus from posting consistently in 2012 due to her growing career as a medical researcher at UCLA. Since then Natalie has announced she will be posting videos again starting November 2016.