OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Department of Rapid Transit Systems, New Taipei City Government

The Department of Rapid Transit Systems (DRTS; Chinese: 新北市政府捷運工程局) is a New Taipei City Government branch established in 2013 which oversees the construction and regulation of the Taipei Metro system in New Taipei along with DORTS (Taipei), while the Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation handles the running and maintenance of the system.

## Planned lines

The following lines are currently in the planning stages:
| Line | Line | Termini | Termini | Stations | Length (km) | Depot |
| Danhai light rail | Danhai light rail | Hongshulin | Kanding | 25 | 13.99 | Danhai |
| Danhai light rail | Danhai light rail | Kanding | St. John's University | 25 | 13.99 | Danhai |
| Danhai light rail | Danhai light rail | Tamsui | Kanding | 25 | 13.99 | Danhai |
| Danhai light rail | Danhai light rail | Tamsui Fisherman's Wharf | BaLi | 25 | 13.99 | Danhai |
| Sanying line | 1st | Dingpu | Yintao Fude | 12 | 14.29 | Sanxia |
| Sanying line | 2nd | Yintao Fude | Da'nan | 2 | 3.7 | Sanxia |
| Ankeng light rail | Ankeng light rail | Shuangcheng | Shisizhang | 9 | 7.5 | Ankeng |
| Wugu-Taishan light rail [zh] | Wugu-Taishan light rail [zh] | Fenziwei | Fu Jen University Hospital | 11 | 10.45 | |
| Shenkeng light rail | Shenkeng light rail | Taipei Zoo | Shiding Service Area | 7 | 8 | |
# Cornusiin E

Cornusiin E is a dimeric derivative of tellimagrandin II found in Tellima grandiflora.
# Charles Hough (cricketer)

Charles Henry Hough (14 March 1855 — 15 October 1933) was an English first-class cricketer and physician.
The son of the physician Thomas Hough, he was born at Cambridge in March 1855. He was educated at Uppingham School, before going up to St Thomas's Hospital Medical School. After qualifying, he was appointed house-surgeon at the Derbyshire Royal Infirmary. He would remain practicing in Derby for 25 years, becoming a well respected consultant. A keen cricketer, Hough played county cricket for Cheshire in minor matches. He featured in one first-class cricket match for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1883, against Derbyshire at Derby. Batting twice from the tail, he was dismissed in the MCC first innings by Sydney Evershed, while in the MCC second innings he was not out on 2.
Hough became president of the Midland branch of the British Medical Association (BMA) in 1903, retiring in the same year to a house he had built for himself at the foot of Loughrigg Fell in the Lake District. He did not retire fully however, and continued to maintain a rural medical practice. During the First World War, his friend Oswald Hedley offered his historic manor, Calgarth Park, as a hospital for wounded Belgian soldiers. Hough was invited by Hedley to organise its transformation. In 1916, he oversaw the outfitting of the manor to serve as an orthopedic hospital for British officers. The hospital remained following the war and became an orthopedic hospital for disabled children, with Hough assisting with its administration well into his formative years. The BMA honoured Hough in April 1933, by conferring the diploma of F.R.C.S on him. He died in a Manchester nursing home following a brief illness in October 1933.
# Charles Houston

Charles Houston is the name of:
* Charles Hamilton Houston (1895–1950), American civil rights lawyer and educator
* Charles Snead Houston (1913–2009), American mountaineer, physician, scientist, and Peace Corps worker
* Charles Houston (actor) (1931–2006), British actor in The Valiant (1962 film)
# Cotabato Regional and Medical Center

The Cotabato Regional and Medical Center (CRMC) is a government-owned hospital situated in Cotabato City which serves both the main land Bangsamoro region and Central Mindanao of the Philippines.

## History

The Cotabato Regional and Medical Center was established in 1916 as the Cotabato Hospital which had a capacity of 12 beds in a house in the then municipality of Cotabato. The hospital was transferred to PC Hill and was funded by the Insular Government. On October 7, 1917, Dr. Vicente Kierulf became the head of the hospital. He was the first civilian District Health Officer of Cotabato province.
The hospital gradually expanded its capacity to 150 beds. The hospital has been closed in 1942 after a series of burning and in 1944 when American Forces started bombing the town of Cotabato. In February 1973 Health Secretary Clemente Gatmaitan issued DOH-DO No. 60-B, s.1973 upgrading Cotabato Hospital to a 200-bed capacity facility and accredited it as a Tertiary, Teaching, and Training hospital.
Gatmaitan approved the acquisition of a new site in 1975 which had an area of 101,611 m$^2$ (1,093,730 sq ft; 10.1611 ha) from the Canizares Estate. Construction of new buildings were started in 1980 and completed and occupied on November 3, 1983.
By virtue of Republic Act 8316, the hospital was again upgraded into a 400-bed capacity medical center and named Cotabato Regional and Medical Center and was approved as Level IV Tertiary, Teaching, and Training hospital.
Through the years the actual implementing be was 350 beds to 375 beds with the same budgetary allocation for 200 beds. In 1994, due to increasing demands in health services, the CRMC underwent health facility improvement with the construction of an annex where the emergency room, orthopedic ward, operating and recovery rooms, and delivery rooms are located.
In 2010, the 25 bed Mental Health Unit Building for in-patient and out-patient mental health services was completed. Further health facility enhancement was accomplished by the construction of Oxygen Generating Plant and the DILANGALEN Cancer Care Center. The Emergency Room was expanded to 35-stretcher bed in 2011, with centralized air conditioning.
In May 2014, the Sec. Enrique T. Ona Wing with 25 single (standard and suite) rooms and an elevator shaft was completed. With the AO 2012-0012 dated July 18, 2012 DOH new classification of hospitals and other health facilities in the Philippines, the Cotabato Regional and Medical Center is classified as a Level III Teaching and Training Hospital.
# Correspondence with Enemies Act 1691

The Correspondence with Enemies Act 1691 (3 Will. & Mar. c. 13) was an Act of the Parliament of England which made it high treason to correspond with the deposed King James II. It was replaced by the Correspondence with the Pretender Act 1697 (9 Will. 3. c. 1).
After James's death, the Correspondence with James the Pretender (High Treason) Act 1701 (13 & 14 Will. 3. c. 3) and the Correspondence with Enemies Act 1704 (3 & 4 Ann. c. 13) made it treason to correspond with his son, and the Treason Act 1743 (17 Geo. 2. c. 39) made it treason to correspond with his son's sons.
# Charles Stafford (anthropologist)

Charles Stafford FBA (born 6 November 1956) is Professor of Anthropology at the London School of Economics; he is also one of the co-founders of the LSE’s Programme in Culture & Cognition. Stafford specialises in the social anthropology of China and Taiwan. His research projects and scholarly publications have focused primarily on child development, learning, schooling, kinship, religion and the psychology of economic life. In July 2018 he was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).

## Research

Stafford’s first major fieldwork project was conducted in the late 1980s in a Taiwanese fishing community where he examined, among other things, the sometimes tense relationship between nationalist schooling and local popular culture.
In the early 1990s he began conducting research in northeastern mainland China on issues surrounding kinship, selfhood and historical consciousness. Much of his focus here was on the rituals and practices of “separation and reunion” which help structure the flow of social life in rural Chinese communities.
Since 2000, Stafford has been working on themes related to economic psychology; he has received grants from the Economic and Social Research Council and the British Academy for his work in this area.

## Publications

* Separation and Reunion in Modern China, Cambridge University Press (2000) ISBN 0-521-78017-9
* (editor) Living with Separation in China: Anthropological Accounts, Routledge (2003) ISBN 0-415-30571-3
* The Roads of Chinese Childhood: Learning and Identification in Angang, Cambridge University Press (2006) ISBN 0-521-02656-3
* (editor with Rita Astuti & Jonathan Parry) Questions of Anthropology, Bloomsbury (2007) ISBN 1-8452-0748-3
* (editor) Ordinary Ethics in China, Bloomsbury (2013) ISBN 0-8578-5460-7
# Charles Stieff

Charles M. Stieff (1805–1862) was a 19th-century American industrialist and piano manufacturer, based in Baltimore, Maryland. Although his company went out of business in 1951, Stieff pianos are still highly regarded. They are often referred to as "The poor man's Steinway".

## Biography

Charles Maximilian Stieff was born in Württemberg on July 19, 1805 and was educated at Stuttgart. In 1831 he emigrated to America and settled at Baltimore, where he took a chair in Haspart's school as professor of languages and also acted as leader of a church choir. In 1842 he imported his first pianos from Germany, and opened piano warerooms on Liberty Street in 1843. Observing the success of the various piano manufacturers in Baltimore, Stieff undertook an extensive trip to Europe in 1852, studying the methods of the best piano manufacturers there. Upon his return he admitted his sons into partnership and started the manufacture of the "Stieff" piano, entrusting the management of the factory to Jacob Gross, an expert piano maker of the old school. On Christmas Day, 1860 Gross married Catharina Christiana Stieff (1833–1906), Charles' daughter. His joining the Stieff family business was an excellent combination.
The Stieff piano was considered one of the finest pianos made, superior even to the Steinway, because its piano action was made by Wessell, Nickel & Gross, "world-renowned and synonymous with the highest quality piano action that one could buy."
Charles M. Stieff died on January 1, 1862.

## His company's later years

After Stieff's death the business was carried on successfully by his sons, Charles and Frederick P. Stieff; the technical management of the factories being in the hands of Charles J. Gross, who was taught by his father, Jacob Gross. The factory narrowly escaped destruction during the Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 when the fire stopped just short of the factory's walls. The firm’s factory was well north of the 1904 Baltimore Fire so was unaffected. The firm distributed its products through its own stores and local/regional distributors, which were found in every prominent city of the southern States, as well as at Boston, San Francisco and elsewhere. The company ceased business in 1951.
The Stieff piano company was not associated with Stieff Silver, makers of sterling silver and pewter products, which was founded by Charles C. Stieff (Charles M.'s grandson) and operated in Baltimore from 1892 to 1999.
# Cosmopterix basilisca

Cosmopterix basilisca is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Cosmopterix bichromella

Cosmopterix bichromella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Sinev and Park in 1994. It is found on the Korean Peninsula.
# Cosmopterix bambusae

Cosmopterix bambusae is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from India.
# Chaupal (streaming service)

Chaupal is an over-the-top (OTT) streaming service owned by Bosna Digital Entertainment Pvt Limited. Launched in August 2021, it offers content in Punjabi, Haryanvi, and Bhojpuri languages.

## Overview

Chaupal, traditionally a term for communal gathering spaces in South Asia, denotes an online entertainment platform in its contemporary usage. The platform features a range of movies and web series, emphasizing regional Indian languages such as Punjabi, Bhojpuri, and Haryanvi.

## History

Chaupal was established by the Punjabi movie channel Pitaara TV. The OTT provides entertainment content in three regional languages – Punjabi, Haryanvi, and Bhojpuri.

## Availability and Access
### Global Availability

The Platform's service is globally available. iOS users can access the app in all countries except France and China. Android and Android TV users can enjoy the platform in all countries except China. Amazon Fire device users can access the app worldwide. Samsung device users can access the app in all countries except Brazil and China.

### Subscriptions

Chaupal provides a variety of subscription plans. These plans differ in terms of video resolution, the number of simultaneous streams permitted, and the number of devices that can be used for content downloads.

## Content

The content library of Chaupal includes movies, web series, and short films in Punjabi, Haryanvi, and Bhojpuri. On its launch day, The Platform released 12 originals (films and web series), 50 exclusive titles, and over 300 movies.

### Original Movies

| Title | Language | Genre |
| Please Kill Me | Punjabi/Bhojpuri | Mystery crime thriller |
| Seep Haryanvi Link | Punjabi/Haryanvi | Political thriller |
| Dustbin | Punjabi/Bhojpuri/Haryanvi | Suspense drama |
| Umran Ch Ki Rakheya | Punjabi | Romantic drama |

### Original Web Series

| Title | Language | Genre |
| Shikaari 2 | Punjabi | Crime drama |
| Lanka Mein Danka | Bhojpuri | Action drama |
| Prapanch | Bhojpuri | Action crime |
| Pakadua Biyah | Bhojpuri | Crime and social drama |

## Partnerships

Chaupal has been added exclusively to Amazon Prime Video Channels in India and is available as an add-on with Zee5 Global for the USA audience. It has also formed partnerships with various platforms, including Airtel Xstream Play, Tata Binge Play, Watcho, Jio TV, OnePlus TV, and others.
# Charles Wheeler Denison

Charles Wheeler Denison, (November 11, 1809, New London, Connecticut – November 14, 1881) was an American cleric, author and newspaper editor.

## Life

Before he was of age he edited a newspaper in his native town. He afterward became a clergyman, edited The Emancipator – the first antislavery journal published in New York – and took part in other similar publications. In 1853 he was U.S. consul in British Guiana. He spent some time among the operatives of Lancashire, England speaking in behalf of the National cause during the American civil war, and in 1867 edited an American paper in London, being at the same time pastor of Grove Road chapel, Victoria Park, London. During the last two years of the war he served as post chaplain in Winchester, Virginia, and as hospital chaplain in Washington.
He published "The American Village and other Poems" (Boston, 1845); "Paul St. Clair", a temperance story; "Out at Sea", poems (London, 1867); "Antonio, the Italian Boy" (Boston, 1873); "The Child Hunters", relating to the abuses of the pardon system (Philadelphia, 1877); and a series of biographies published during the war, including "The Tanner Boy" (Grant); "The Bobbin Boy" (Banks); and "Winfield, the Lawyer's Son" (Hancock).
His wife, Mary Andrews, author, born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 26, 1826, became connected, on her marriage to Denison, with the Olive Branch, of which he was assistant editor. She continued to contribute to magazines, and, when living in British Guiana, wrote tropical sketches for American periodicals. She also contributed to English magazines while in London. Her books are mostly tales of home life, and include "Home Pictures", a collection of sketches written for periodicals (New York, 1853); "Gracie Amber" (1857); "Old Hepsey, a Tale of the South" (1858); "Opposite the Jail" (1858); "The Lovers' Trials" (Philadelphia, 1865); "Annie and Teely" (1869); "That Husband of Mine," an anonymous book, which reached a sale of over 200,000 copies in a few weeks (Boston, 1874); "That Wife of Mine" (1877); "Rothmell" (1878); "Mr. Peter Crewett" (1878); "His Triumph" (1883); "What One Boy can Do" (1885); and numerous Sunday school books.
# Chatsworth International School

Chatsworth International School is a co-educational international school in Bukit Tinggi, Singapore, for students from kindergarten to Year 13 (Grade 12), aged 3 to 18. It is an International Baccalaureate World School and is authorised to provide the International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (IBPYP), Middle Years Programme (IBMYP) and Diploma Programme (IBDP).
Chatsworth International School is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) and is EduTrust certified by the Committee for Private Education (CPE) in Singapore. It is also a member of East Asia Regional Council of Schools (EARCOS), The Principals’ Training Centre (PTC) and Overseas Association for College Admission Counselling (OACAC).

## History

Chatsworth International School opened in January 1995. A handful of students and teachers founded the school in Upper Serangoon.
In 1998, Chatsworth moved to a centrally located campus off Orchard Road, the original home of the Singapore Chinese Girls’ School, which is designated as a heritage site.
Chatsworth opened an international primary campus in the East in 2005. In August 2018, Chatsworth International School opened a permanent campus at Bukit Timah, catering to students from Kindergarten to Year 13. The East Campus was closed in June 2018, following the closure of the Orchard Campus in June 2020. The land was returned to the local authorities.

## Location and facilities

Chatsworth International School is located next to Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. And is located in the vicinity of the Sixth Avenue MRT station. The school is equipped with facilities including a multi-purpose/performance hall, indoor sports hall, swimming pool, football pitch, sheltered amphitheatre, drama room, maker space, music practice rooms, and rooms.

## Curriculum

Students from K1 to Year 6 (ages 3 to 11) follow the IB Primary Years Programme. The IB Middle Years Programme is offered to students from Years 7 to 11 (ages 12 to 15). Year 12 and 13 students (ages 16 to 18) take the IB Diploma Programme.

## Activities

Chatsworth International School is a member of the Athletics Conferences of Singapore International Schools, (ACSIS) where students aged 8 to 19 years old from Singapore’s international schools compete.
Co-curricular activities (CCAs) are offered for students from Year 1 before and after school. In addition to team-based sports, these include arts, leadership, clubs and special interests. Chatsworth also participates in regional events involving the Arts such as the International Schools Theatre Association (ISTA) events and International Schools Art Exhibition
# Chatsworth Nature Preserve Coalition

The Chatsworth Nature Preserve Coalition (CNPC) is an advocacy group dedicated to protecting and preserving the Chatsworth Nature Preserve (CNP), located in Chatsworth, California, United States. CNPC actions have included writing letters to local governmental agencies and politicians regarding policy decisions affecting the CNP, and participation in the Earth Day Celebration held annually at the CNP. CNPC members include representatives from local conservation groups and neighboring residents. The group was founded in 2012.
# Chaufour-Notre-Dame

Chaufour-Notre-Dame (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.
It is located on the D357, 10 km west of Le Mans.
# Chavin

Chavin may refer to:

## Places

* Chavín de Huantar, an archaeological site in Peru built by the Chavín culture
* Chavín District, Chincha, Peru
* Chavín de Huantar District, Huari, Peru
* Chavín de Pariarca District, Huamalies, Peru
* Chavin, Indre, a commune of the Indre département in France
* Chavin, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province, Iran
* The Chavín parish belonging to the municipality of Viveiro, Spain

## Other uses

* Chinga Chavin, U.S. musician
* Chavín culture, an early culture of the Andean region, pre-dating the Moche culture in Peru
* Operation Chavín de Huántar, a Peruvian military operation that ended the 1997 Japanese embassy hostage crisis
* Rhinella chavin (R. chavin), a species of toad
# Chawli

Chawli is a village in the District Chakwal Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33°1'36N 72°34'1E with an altitude of 403 metres (1325 feet). Members of the Kassar tribe make up the bulk of the population. It is one of a cluster of villages such as Balkassar, Dhudial, Mangwal and Balokassar.
# Chawmaw

Chawmaw is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Cheap Street Press

Cheap Street Press was an American small publishing company started up in 1980 and operated by the husband-wife duo, George and Jan O'Nale, in their rural home near New Castle, Virginia. Cheap Street concentrated on publishing limited edition books, signed and numbered, of science fiction and fantasy works. Their books were hand-printed letterpress by George on fine (often handmade) paper and hand-bound in fine cloth and leather with matching drop-back boxes.
Their books were typically issued in editions of 50 to 200 copies, and sold for up to $250 each. They approached authors who they identified for excellence in writing quality.
George and Jan O'Nale were hermitic in their habits, living in a fairly unpopulated area in the Virginian countryside. In 2002, the O'Nales donated their collection of books and press materials to Tulane University, and then committed suicide in the spring of 2003, citing increasing health problems.
A sampling of books published by Cheap Street Press:
* At the Double Solstice by Gregory Benford
* Paperjack by Charles de Lint
* Torturing Mr. Amberwell by Thomas M. Disch
* The Adventures of Cobble's Rune by Ursula K. Le Guin
* The Beautiful Biting Machine by Tanith Lee
* Ervool by Fritz Leiber
* The Girl Who Heard Dragons by Anne McCaffrey
* Red Noise by John Sladek
* Flying Saucer Rock and Roll by Howard Waldrop
* The Arimaspian Legacy by Gene Wolfe
* On Saint Hubert's Thing by Chelsea Quinn Yarbro
* A Rhapsody in Amber by Roger Zelazny
Other items published by Cheap Street Press:
# Cheeke

Cheeke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Cheeke (1810–1876), judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales
* Robert Cheeke (born 1980), American bodybuilder, motivational speaker, and author
* Stephen Cheeke (born 1967), British author and senior lecturer
# Cheekpiece

Cheekpiece, cheek-piece, or cheek piece may refer to
* A raised area on a rifle stock to support the cheek
* A part of a bit for horses, e.g. the bit shank
* A part of body armor such as the armet
# Chathurangam (1959 film)

Chathurangam is a 1959 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by J. D. Thottan. The film stars Prem Nazir and Miss Kumari. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Sathyan
* T. S. Muthaiah
* Jose Prakash
* P. A. Thomas
* Padmini
* Priyadarsini
# Coppercheek darter

The coppercheek darter (Nothonotus aquali) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the southeastern United States. It is only known from the Duck River system of Tennessee. It is an inhabitant of small and medium rivers where it occurs in rocky riffles with clear, fast-flowing water. It preys on insect larvae and other immature stages and is also known to consume snails. This species can reach a length of 8 cm (3.1 in), though most only reach about 5.6 cm (2.2 in).