OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chingle Hall

Chingle Hall is a grade II listed manor house in the township of Whittingham near Preston, England.

## History

Originally, the land where Chingle Hall now stands was owned by Ughtred de Singleton from around 1066. In 1260 Adam de Singleton built a small manor house known as Singleton Hall. It was surrounded by a moat and the studded oak front door was accessed via a small wooden drawbridge, which was replaced in the 16th century by a brick-built bridge. The door and bridge have survived to this day, although some of the moat has now dried up. The hall, renamed Chingle Hall, remained in the possession of the Singleton family until Eleanor Singleton, the last of the line, died in 1585. The house then passed to the Wall family through the marriage of William Wall with Anne Singleton. Their son Anthony Wall, once mayor of Preston, died there in 1601. In 1680 the house was extended westwards. The Walls owned the hall until the mid-18th century when the house passed to a local branch of the Singleton family.
From 1794 the house was owned by the Farrington family for some hundred years before being bought by the Longton family. In 1945, the house was rented by the Howarths before they bought the property in 1960.In the 1970's guided tours were available highlighting Priest holes and paranormal activity at the hall . After Mr Howarth died the house stood empty and was badly vandalised, until Sandra and John Coppleston-Bruce bought the house in 1986 and restored it. The property was then bought by the Kirkhams in February 1995.
The house and gardens are private property and are not open to the public.

## Saint John Wall

Some have made the claim that Saint John Wall was born in the Hall in 1620. It is unlikely that he was a member of the Preston Wall family. He became a Roman Catholic priest in 1641. Some have claimed that Chingle Hall was used as a place of worship by Catholics during the time of the Catholic Reformation when it was illegal to practice mass in Britain. In 1678 John Wall was apprehended at Rushock Court near Bromsgrove. He was taken to Worcester jail, where he was offered his life if he would forsake his religion. He declined. Brought back from Worcester, he was drawn and quartered at Redhill on 22 August 1679. His quartered body was given to his friends, and was buried in St. Oswald's churchyard. A Mr. Levison, however, allegedly acquired the martyr's head, and it was treasured by the friars at Worcester until the dissolution of that house during the French Revolution. The Franciscan nuns at Taunton claim to possess a tooth and a bone of the martyr. He was canonised by Pope Paul VI in 1970.
# Emileia

Emileia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil cephalopods, the ammonites, that lived during the early part of the Bajocian.
Emileiais a large form with fine ribbing that includes may secondaries. It begins as a barrel shaped cadicone, with an eccentric, more or less smooth body chamber.
Emileia is included in the family Otoitidae and superfamily Stephanoceratoidea of the Ammonitina
# Blood Road (disambiguation)

Blood Road is a Norwegian road.
Blood Road may also refer to:
* Blodveien (film) (The Bload Road), a 1955 Norwegian-Yugoslav drama film
* Blood Road (film), a 2017 American documentary film
* The Blood Road, a 2018 detective novel by Logan McRae
* Blood Road Museum, a Norwegian museum
# Brazier (name)

Brazier is an occupational surname of French origin, meaning "a worker in brass". It is the anglicised version of the French surname Brasier. The surname may refer to:
* Alan Brazier (1924–1999), English cricketer
* Arthur M. Brazier (1921–2010), American bishop
* Bobby Brazier (born 2003), English actor and model
* Brendan Brazier (born 1975), Canadian athlete
* Brook Brasier (1879–1940), Irish politician
* Caroline Brazier (born 1971), Australian actress
* Caroline Brazier (librarian), Scottish librarian
* Colin Brazier (footballer) (born 1957), British football player
* Colin Brazier (born 1968), British journalist
* Donald H. Brazier Jr. (born 1931), American politician
* Donavan Brazier (born 1997), American runner
* Eugénie Brazier (1895–1977), French chef
* Frank Brazier (1934–2021), Australian Olympic cyclist
* Freddy Brazier (born 2004), English model and television personality
* Graham Brazier (1952–2015), New Zealand musician
* Harold Brazier (born 1955), American boxer
* James Brazier (c. 1926–1958), African-American murdered by police in Dawson, Georgia
* Jeff Brazier (born 1979), English television presenter
* John Brazier (1842–1930), Australian zoologist
* Joseph Brazier, British gun manufacturer
* Julian Brazier (born 1953), British politician
* Kelly Brazier (born 1989), New Zealand rugby player
* Margaret Brazier (born 1950), British legal scholar
* Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain (born 1959), French politician
* Marion Howard Brazier (1850–1935), American journalist, editor, lecturer, clubwoman
* Martin Brasier (1947–2014), British biologist
* Mary Brazier (1904–1995), American neuroscientist
* Matt Brazier (1976–2019), English football player
* Nicolas Brazier (1783–1838), French writer
* Robert Boyd Brazier (1916–1942), American sailor
* Robert H. B. Brazier (died 1837), British surveyor
* Rodney Brazier (born 1946), British lawyer
* Ryan Brasier (born 1987), American professional baseball pitcher
* Will Brazier (born 1983), American rugby player
* William Brazier (1755–1829), British cricketer
# Bedbugs (musical)

Bedbugs!!! is an American musical comedy about a mad-scientist exterminator named Carly who accidentally mutates New York City's bed bug population with her super-insecticide, which she created out of revenge for her mother's bedbug-related death. The rock musical, written by Paul Leschen (Music) and Fred Sauter (Book and Lyrics), pays homage to 80s rock music, 80s films such as Gremlins and Ghostbusters, and features a side-plot about a Canadian pop singer called Dionne Salon (based on Celine Dion). It opened off-Broadway at the Arclight Theatre on September 14, 2014 and closed on November 2, 2014. It has been compared to The Rocky Horror Show and Little Shop of Horrors.

## Themes

The show deals with environmental themes, including a song called "Silent Spring", relating to the famous 1962 book by scientist/activist Rachel Carson. The main character Carly's war on the bedbug population was initially inspired by George W. Bush's war on terror.

## History

Bedbugs!!! first played in the New York Musical Theater Festival (NYMF) in 2008, starring Lena Hall as Carly, Brian Charles Rooney as Dionne Salon and Chris Hall as Cimex. The production was directed by Samuel Buggeln.
A workshop of Bedbugs!!! ran during Hurricane Sandy in October 2012 at the ATA Chernuchin Theater, also with Mr. Hall and Mr. Rooney.
Off-Broadway, Bedbugs!!! ran from September 14 to November 2, 2014. The production (as well as the 2012 workshop) was directed and choreographed by Robert Bartley and produced by Dale Joan Young.
It starred Grace McLean, Chris Hall, Brian Charles Rooney and Danny Bolero. The costumes were by Philip Heckman. Like in the 2012 workshop, the set, props and costumes were created largely from used materials, bedding and garbage, inspired by the fact that actual bed bugs can be easily spread when accidentally brought into apartments via used furniture and used beds.

## Critical reception

Bedbugs!!! was critically praised in its 2014 Off-Broadway run and was both a New York Times and Time Out New York Critic's Pick. Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times called it "A theatrical blast of fresh air" and wrote, "Bedbugs!!! is an audacious rock-'n'-roll concoction that never stops surprising... The sci-fi slapstick tradition of Little Shop of Horrors and The Rocky Horror Show is alive and well and now, six-legged." Adam Feldman of Time Out New York wrote, "If you like musicals that earn their exclamation points, this may be what you’ve been itching for."
# NK Zelina

Nogometni Klub Zelina is a Croatian football club based in the town of Sveti Ivan Zelina. Zelina competed in the 4. HNL in the 2018–19 season.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | CRO | Denis Krklec |
| — | GK | CRO | David Pintar |
| — | GK | CRO | Antonio Jurjević |
| — | DF | CRO | Jurica Kotarski |
| — | DF | CRO | Josip Balentović |
| — | DF | CRO | Tomislav Nikolić |
| — | DF | BIH | Emilko Janković |
| — | DF | CRO | Petar Bašić |
| — | DF | CRO | Antonio Župan |
| — | DF | CRO | Josip Srdarović |
| — | MF | CRO | Matej Krišto |
| — | MF | CRO | Tomislav Bičak |
| — | MF | BIH | Mateo Duvnjak |
| — | MF | CRO | Dorian Puretić |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | CRO | Matija Micić |
| — | MF | CRO | Vjekosalv Kolar |
| — | MF | CRO | Stjepan Pajac |
| — | MF | CRO | Ivan Peteljak |
| — | MF | CRO | Jakob Raić |
| — | MF | CRO | Josip Jurjević |
| — | MF | SUR | Sergio Zijler |
| — | MF | CRO | Filip Borak |
| — | FW | CRO | Andrej Vuk |
| — | FW | CRO | Gabriel Barilar |
| — | FW | CRO | Florijan Ovčar |
| — | FW | CRO | Ivan Presečan |
| — | FW | CRO | Domagoj Habek |
| — | FW | CRO | Matija Poredski |

## Honours

Treća HNL – West:
* Winners (1): 2011–12
# Harvey Rosten Award for Excellence

The Harvey Rosten Award for Excellence is an annual award celebrating a piece of work by a group or individual representing an advance in thermal analysis of electronics equipment or components. Including experiments aimed at specifically validating numerical models.
The award is named after Dr. Harvey Rosten, founder of Flomerics, in honor of the influence on the electronics cooling industry he had. The award was curated the year after his death by (1998). The award is announced at the annual SEMI-THERM conference.
To be eligible, submitted papers must be an original pieces of work as well as in the public domain. The work must also be relevant, concerning advances in thermal analysis or thermal modelling of electronics equipment or component and have clear application to practical electronics thermal design.

## Criteria

To be eligible, submitted papers must be an original pieces of work as well as in the public domain. The work must also be relevant, concerning advances in thermal analysis or thermal modelling of electronics equipment or component and have clear application to practical electronics thermal design.
Favourable consideration is administered towards papers that either demonstrate an innovative approach to embodying the understanding of the physical processes affecting the thermal behaviour of an electronics component, part or system, insights into these processes, or a practical application of the advance.
# Glyphodes minimalis

Glyphodes minimalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Auditory Verbal UK

Auditory Verbal UK (AVUK) is a charity that delivers auditory-verbal therapy (AVT) to deaf babies and children aged 0–5 years to enable them to listen and talk.
AVUK was founded in 2003 by Jacqueline Stokes in Oxfordshire to provide AVTs for families in the UK. The charity has a training programme, short courses, in-service training and webinars. The charity has two centres; one in Bicester, Oxfordshire, and one in Bermondsey, London. And also provides telepractice sessions.
In 2020, AVUK was chosen from more than 400 charities as one of 10 recipients of the 2020 GSK IMPACT Awards.
# Bulu (Fijian mythology)

In Fijian mythology, Bulu (pronounced: Mbúlu) is a name for the 'world of spirits' (presumably the underworld). In the month called Vula-i-Ratumaibulu, the god Ratumaibulu comes from Bulu, the world of spirits, to make the breadfruit and other fruit trees blossom and yield fruit. Ratumaibulu is a god of great importance who presides over agriculture.
Another source refers to a "place called 'Nabagatai' on the road to 'Bulu', the separate state or land of souls".
The most westerly point of the island of Vanua Levu was the place from which the departed spirits started out for Bulu, the eternal abode of the blessed (Freese 2005:70).
# Miss Supranational USA

Miss Supranational USA also referred to as Miss Supranational United States is an national beauty pageant in the United States that is held to select the representative of the United States at Miss Supranational.
The current Miss Supranational USA is Jenna Dykstra of Minnesota.

## Titleholders

This is a list of women who have represented the United States at the Miss Supranational pageant.

### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as Runner-up
* Ended as one of the Semi-finalists
| Year | Representative's Name | Age | State Represented | Hometown | Placement at Miss Supranational | Special Awards |
| 2011 | Krystelle Khoury | 19 | California | Los Angeles | 4th Runner-up | |
| 2012 | Yamile Mufdi | 26 | Florida | Miami | Unplaced | |
| 2013 | Kristy Abreu | 19 | New York | Westchester | Unplaced | |
| 2014 | Allyn Rose | 26 | Maryland | Baltimore | 3rd Runner-up | Miss Fashion World |
| 2015 | Kelly Kirstein | 26 | Michigan | Mount Clemens | Top 20 | |
| 2016 | Alexis Sherril | 24 | North Carolina | Durham | Unplaced | |
| 2017 | Marlene Mendoza | 27 | New Jersey | Paterson | Unplaced | |
| 2018 | Katrina Dimaranan | 25 | California | Union City | 1st Runner-up | Best Body Figure |
| 2019 | Regina Gray | 28 | Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Top 10 | Supra Model of the Year |
| 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no Miss Supranational pageant in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no Miss Supranational pageant in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no Miss Supranational pageant in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no Miss Supranational pageant in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no Miss Supranational pageant in 2020 | Due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, no Miss Supranational pageant in 2020 |
| 2021 | Shivali Patel | 24 | North Carolina | Raleigh | Unplaced | |
| 2022 | Sofia Acosta | 26 | Florida | Miami | Unplaced | |
| 2023 | Rylee Spinks | 22 | Nevada | Sparks | Unplaced | Top 10 at Supra Model of the Year |
| 2024 | Jenna Dykstra | 28 | Minnesota | Clearwater | 1st Runner-up | |

### By number of states

| States | Titles | Years |
| Florida | 2 | 2012, 2022 |
| North Carolina | 2 | 2016, 2021 |
| California | 2 | 2011, 2018 |
| Minnesota | 1 | 2024 |
| Nevada | 1 | 2023 |
| Wisconsin | 1 | 2019 |
| New Jersey | 1 | 2017 |
| Michigan | 1 | 2015 |
| Maryland | 1 | 2014 |
| New York | 1 | 2013 |
# Mark West, California

Mark West is an unincorporated community immediately north of Santa Rosa, California in Sonoma County, California, United States. Mark West is located along Mark West Springs Road adjacent to U.S. Highway 101. The community of Mark West is named for Scottish American pioneer William Marcus West.
After the San Francisco and North Pacific Railroad was extended to Cloverdale in the 1870s, its trains stopped in Mark West.
# Football at the 2009 Lusofonia Games

The Football tournament of the 2009 Lusophony Games was played in Lisbon, Portugal. The venue was the Estádio José Gomes and Estádio Nacional. The tournament was played from 11 to 19 July 2009, and there was just the men's competition.

## Football medal table by country

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cape Verde | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Portugal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Angola | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |

## Men's competition
### Round Robin

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Cape Verde | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | 10 |
| 2 | Portugal | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 | +10 | 9 |
| 3 | Angola | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 7 |
| 4 | Mozambique | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 3 |
| 5 | India | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 18 | −16 | 0 |
| India | 0 - 2 | Mozambique |
| Cape Verde | 1 - 0 | Portugal |
| Mozambique | 0 - 5 | Angola |
| Cape Verde | 7 - 1 | India |
| Portugal | 2 - 0 | Mozambique |
| India | 0 - 2 | Angola |
| Cape Verde | 1 - 1 | Angola |
| India | 1 - 7 | Portugal |
| Portugal | 4 - 1 | Angola |
| Cape Verde | 2 - 0 | Mozambique |
# Glyphodes obscura

Glyphodes obscura is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1959. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Auditory display

Auditory display is the use of sound to communicate information from a computer to the user. The primary forum for exploring these techniques is the International Community for Auditory Display (ICAD), which was founded by Gregory Kramer in 1992 as a forum for research in the field.

## Types of auditory display

* Audification: a technique for listening to a large time series by mapping values directly to sound pressure levels
* Sonification: the use of non-speech audio to convey information or perceptualize data
* Earcons / auditory icons: brief, distinctive sounds used to represent a specific event or convey other information
* Voice messaging: the automated use of speech synthesis or recorded speech samples to convey precise statements

## Benefits and limitations

Auditory display enables eyes-free usage for blind users (via a screen reader) as well as sighted users who are using their eyes for other tasks. A rapid detection of acoustic signals and the omnidirectional feature of the sense of hearing can contribute to the effectiveness of an auditory display even when vision is available. On the other hand, sound output may interfere with other acoustic signals, such as speech communication. This complicates the use of auditory displays for certain applications. Furthermore, acoustic output may be annoying or distracting.
# Fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester synthase

The enzyme fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester synthase (EC 3.1.1.67) catalyzes the reaction
    a long-chain-fatty-acyl ethyl ester + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a long-chain-fatty acid + ethanol
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name is long-chain-fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester acylhydrolase. This enzyme is also called FAEES.
# Bulu Mukarung

Bulu Mukarung is a music composer and writer from the Nepali music industry.
# Emmanuel Fisher

Emmanuel Fisher (25 September 1921 – 22 July 2001) was a British composer and conductor who was best known for leading the London Jewish Male Choir for 21 years.
During World War II, Fisher served in the British Ambulance Units that were involved in humanitarian rescue work at the liberated Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. His work was dramatized in the 2007 Channel 4 film The Relief of Belsen, with Fisher portrayed by Iddo Goldberg.
# Mark Harman

Mark Harman may refer to:
* Mark Harman (translator) (born 1951), Irish-American translator
* Mark Harman (computer scientist), British computer scientist
* Mark Harman (cricketer) (born 1964), English cricketer
# Forbes Chair of English Language

The Forbes Chair of English Language is a chair at the University of Edinburgh. It is one of a number of chairs founded in the 1940s following a bequest by East India mechant and Edinburgh alumnus Daniel Mackintosh Forbes. Its original title was the Forbes Chair of English Language and General Linguistics, but with the creation of a separate chair of general linguistics in the 1960s the latter part of the title was dropped, incumbent Angus McIntosh continuing in the role.

## List of Forbes Professors of English Language

* 1948–1979: Angus McIntosh
* 1979–1988: James Peter Thorne
* 1990–2004: Charles Jones
* 2005–2011: April McMahon
* 2013–present: Bettelou Los
# CBC Windsor

CBC Windsor refers to:
* CBEW-FM, CBC Radio One on 97.5 FM
* CBE-FM, CBC Radio 2 on 89.9 FM
* CBET-DT, CBC Television on channel 9
SRC Windsor refers to:
* CBEF, Première Chaîne on 540 AM
* CJBC-FM-1, Espace Musique on 103.9 FM, rebroadcasts CJBC-FM
* CBEFT, Ici Radio-Canada Télé on channel 54, rebroadcasts CBLFT
# 2008 Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Second League

The Second League consisted of 12 participants.

## Final standings

* FC Karpaty Pechenizhyn
* FC Prydnistrovya Tlumach
* FC Karpaty Bolekhiv
* FC Koloc Pyadyky
* FC Pidhirya
* FC Prut Deliatyn
* FC Khutrovyk Tysmenytsia
* FC Karpaty Kuty
* FC Krona-Karpaty Broshniv-Osada
* FC Dnister Poberezhia
* FC Chornohora-Nika Ivano-Frankivsk
* FC Cheremosh Verkhovyna
# Anita Liepiņa

Anita Liepiņa (née Stūrīte; born 17 November 1967) is a former Latvian race walker and long-distance runner. Since 2002 she has also practised rogaining.
Her career highlights as a race walker include participation at the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
At the 5th World Rogaining Championships in Lesná, Czech Republic in 2002 she won a gold medal and the title of the World Rogaining Champion in Mixed Open category in team with Guntars Mankus and Raimonds Lapinš. At 6th World Rogaining Championships in Arizona, United States in 2004 the same team won a bronze medal in Mixed Open category. At 7th World Rogaining Championships in Warrumbungles, Australia in 2006 they regained the title of the World Rogaining Champion in Mixed Open category. At 9th World Rogaining Championships in Cheviot, New Zealand in 2010 she won a bronze medal in Mixed Open category in team with Valters Kaminskis.
She is married to Modris Liepiņš.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Latvia ||||||
| 1993 | Paavo Nurmi Marathon | Turku, Finland | 1st | Marathon | 2:53:39 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 27th | 10 km race walk | 45:12 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 8th | 10 km race walk | 45:00.56 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 37th | 20 km race walk | 1:39:17 |
| 2002 | Riga Marathon | Riga, Latvia | 1st | Marathon | 3:12:16 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 45th | 20 km race walk | 1:39:54 |
| 2006 | Riga Marathon | Riga, Latvia | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:33:43 |
| 2007 | Valmiera Marathon | Valmiera, Latvia | 1st | Marathon | 3:10:19 |
# Moskvitch (disambiguation)

Moskvitch is a Soviet automobile brand produced by the AZLK (former MZMA) plant.
Moskvitch may also refer to:
* A demonym for an inhabitant of the city of Moscow (from Russian Москвич)
* Moskvitch (Bulgaria), Bulgarian-made motor cars based on Soviet Moskvitches, built at the "Balkan" factory
* Moskvitch-class motorship, a series of Soviet short-range passenger river ships