OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hubert Pirker

Hubert Pirker (born 3 October 1948 in Gries) is an Austrian politician and a Member of the European Parliament. He is a member of the Austrian People's Party, which is affiliated with the Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats in the European Parliament.
He was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Subcommittee on Security and Defence, the temporary Committee on the alleged use of European countries by the CIA for the transport and illegal detention of prisoners, and the delegation for relations with the Korean Peninsula. He was also a substitute for the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
After studying education and communication theory and receiving his diploma and doctorate, Hubert Pirker worked as a teacher of mathematics from 1967 to 1980. He worked as a professor of education at a teacher training academy and became head of research projects at the University of Klagenfurt and for the Ministry of Science. He then became a communication and management consultant.
Since 1989, Pirker has served as Land chairman of the Austrian Employees' Federation. Between 1990 and 1994 he was the Austrian People's Party spokesman on security. He has been the Austrian People's Party spokesman on European Union security policy since 1996. From 1990 to 1994, Hubert Pirker served as a member of the Nationalrat. In 1999 he became the deputy head of the Austrian People's Party delegation to the European Parliament, the coordinator for home affairs and justice, and the European People's Party spokesman on security.
Hubert Pirker was previously a member during the 4th and 5th terms of the European Parliament, beginning in 1996. During this time, he served on the Committee on Civil Liberties and Internal Affairs, the Committee on the Rules of Procedure, the Verification of Credentials and Immunities, the delegation for relations with the Member States of ASEAN, South-east Asia and the Republic of Korea, and the Committee on Citizens' Freedoms and Rights, Justice and Home Affairs. In 2000 and 2001 he served on a temporary committee on the Echelon interception system. He substituted for the Committee on Social Affairs and Employment and the delegation for relations with Slovenia. He left the European Parliament in 2004 but became once again a member from 2006 to 2009. He once again entered the European Parliament in March 2011, replacing Ernst Strasser, who resigned after his involvement in the 2011 cash for influence scandal. Currently he is a member of the committees on Transport and Tourism and Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
# Füssli

Füssli is a Swiss-German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Fuseli (1741–1825), Swiss-born British painter
* Johann Caspar Füssli (1706–1782), Swiss portrait painter
* Johann Kaspar Füssli (1743–1786), Swiss entomologist
# Paragortonia discoidea

Paragortonia discoidea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1935.
# Brasilentulus huetheri

Brasilentulus huetheri is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in South America.
# Caloptilia emas

Caloptilia emas is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Malaysia (Pahang).
# Maylandia mbenjii

Maylandia mbenjii is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is only known from Mbenji Island. This species can reach a length of 8.8 centimetres (3.5 in) SL. It is also found in the aquarium trade.
# Episode 10 (Tá no Ar)

The tenth episode of the Brazilian situation comedy Tá no Ar, first of the second season, premiered on the Globo Network on Thursday night, February 12, 2015. It was written by series creators Marcelo Adnet and Marcius Melhem, and directed by Maurício Farias.
This episode received generally positive reviews from critics, particularly for the writing and the parodies, besides music played at the end. According to Ibope, the episode were watched by 4.79 million viewers during their original broadcast in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the two major advertising markets in Brazil.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | |
| Marcelo Adnet | main cast |
| Marcius Melhem | main cast |
| Danton Mello | main cast |
| Carol Portes | main cast |
| Georgiana Góes | main cast |
| Luana Martau | main cast |
| Maurício Rizzo | main cast |
| Márcio Vito | main cast |
| Renata Gaspar | main cast |
| Verônica Debom | main cast |
| Welder Rodrigues | main cast |
| Pedro Bial | special guest star |
| Bruno Gagliasso | special guest star |
| Regina Duarte | special guest star |

## Reception
### Ratings

In its original airing on the Globo network, the tenth episode of Tá no Ar acquired a 13.8 Ibope Rating. This indicates that about 978,015 households and 2.6 million viewers watched this episode in Greater São Paulo. In Rio, the second largest advertising market in Brazil, the episode acquired 20.0 Ibope Rating. This means that 845,000 homes and 2.19 million people watched.

### Critical

This episode received generally positive reviews from critics. Renato Kramer, of Folha de S. Paulo, praised the episode, saying "Tá no Ar came back to stay".
# Duarcán mac Íomhaor Mág Tighearnán

Duarcán Mág Tighearnán, the Second (anglicised Durcan McKiernan) was chief of the McKiernan Clan and Baron or Lord of Tullyhunco barony, County Cavan from 1279 until his death in 1290.

## Ancestry

Duarcán was the son of Íomhaor Mág Tighearnán, the Second (died c.1269), son of Tighearnán, son of Duarcán the First, son of Íomhaor the First, son of Gíolla Chríost, son of Amhlaoibh, son of Tighearnán, the founder of the clan. His father Íomhaor had been a previous chief of the clan.

## Chieftainship

On the death of the previous chief, Gíolla Íosa Mór Mág Tighearnán in 1279, Duarcán took the chieftaincy and resided in the castle of Croaghan of the Cups (Irish- Cruachan O'Cúbhrán), now in the townland of Coolnashinny, besides the modern town of Killeshandra.

## Death

Duarcán died in 1290 but some of the annals give a later date.
The Annals of Ulster for 1290 state
Duarcan Mac Tigernain, chief of Tellach-Dunchadha, rested in Christ.
The Annals of the Four Masters for 1294 state-
Duarcan Mac-Tiernan, Lord, or Chieftain, of Teallach Dunchadha, died.
The Annals of Connacht for the year 1293 state-
Two chieftains of Tullyhunco died this year, Duarcan and Sitrecc [Mag Tigernain].
The Annals of Loch Cé for the year 1293 state-
Two chieftains of Tellach-Dunchadha died in hoc anno.

## Family

Duarcán had a son Sithric Mág Tighearnán, who succeeded him as chief of the clan.
# Hugh Wragge

Hugh Moffitt Wragge (11 October 1882 – 17 March 1954) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney to storekeeper William Bullock Wragge and Margaret Jane Nixon. A solicitor from 1908, he settled in Gunnedah where he had a practice. On 5 April 1911 he married Margaret Thom Wildridge, with whom he had two daughters. From 1932 to 1949 he was a Country Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Wragge died in a fall at the Hotel Metropole in Sydney in 1954.
# GBGT1

Globoside alpha-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GBGT1 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the histo-blood group ABO gene family that encodes glycosyltransferases with related but distinct substrate specificity. This protein plays a role in synthesizing Forssman glycolipid (FG), a member of the globoseries glycolipid family. Human cells do not normally produce FG but produce the precursor glycolipids globotriaosylceramide and globoside. This protein may be involved in the tropism and binding of pathogenic organisms.
# Guido Werdnig

Guido Werdnig (Ratschach, 20 June 1844 – 26 April 1919) was an Austrian neurologist.
Werdnig, together with Johann Hoffmann of the University of Heidelberg, were the first doctors to describe Werdnig–Hoffmann disease, now known as spinal muscular atrophy type 1.
# Must We Get Divorced?

Must We Get Divorced? may refer to:
* Must We Get Divorced? (1933 film), a German comedy film
* Must We Get Divorced? (1953 film), a West German comedy film
# Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei is a bacterium from the genus of Bradyrhizobium which has been isolated from the nodules of the tree Erythrophleum fordii.
# Camillo Caccia Dominioni

Camillo Caccia-Dominioni (7 February 1877 – 12 November 1946) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as prefect of the Pontifical Household from 1921 to 1935, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1935.

## Biography

Born in Milan, Camillo Caccia-Dominioni studied at the seminary in that same city before attending the Pontifical Gregorian University (from where he obtained his doctorate in canon law) and the Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles (from where he graduated in 1898) in Rome. He was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Andrea Ferrari on 23 September 1899. Caccia-Dominioni did pastoral work in Rome until 1921, and finished his studies in 1902. In 1903, he was appointed Coadjutor-Canon of St. Peter's Basilica.
Named Protonotary Apostolic on 27 June 1921, Caccia-Dominioni was raised to the rank of Monsignor on 24 September 1914. He was appointed Prefect of the Pontifical Household, the papal majordomo, by Pope Benedict XV on 16 June 1921. Upon the death of Pope Benedict on 22 January 1922, Caccia-Dominioni and all other major Vatican officials, in accord with custom, automatically lost their positions during the sede vacante. He was later confirmed as Prefect of the Pontifical Household by Pope Pius XI on the following 7 February and succeeded to the post of Canon of St. Peter's Basilica on 14 February 1924. Caccia-Dominioni was considered to be a protege of Pius XI, at whose final hours the former was present in his bedchamber.
Caccia-Dominioni was created Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica by Pope Pius XI in the consistory of 16 December 1935. He was one of the cardinal electors in the 1939 papal conclave, which selected Pope Pius XII. In virtue of his position of Protodeacon (the senior cardinal deacon), Caccia-Dominioni announced Pius XII's election and later crowned him on 12 March 1939.
According to David Kertzer, Caccia-Dominioni was a pederast. The OVRA had a file on him, which detailed that he often lured young boys to his apartment in Rome for sex, and that the pope had been aware of this.
The cardinal died from a heart ailment in Rome, at age 69. He is buried in the crypt of the Basilica of Ss. Ambrogio e Carlo.

## Trivia

* It was falsely speculated that Caccia-Dominioni had been elevated to a cardinal in pectore by Pius XI in the consistory of 13 March 1933.
# Maylands

Maylands may refer to:
* Maylands, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide
* Maylands, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
# Antioch, Claiborne Parish, Louisiana

Antioch is an unincorporated community in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, United States.
# Generative lexicon

Generative lexicon (GL) is a theory of linguistic semantics which focuses on the distributed nature of compositionality in natural language. The first major work outlining the framework is James Pustejovsky's 1991 article "The Generative Lexicon". Subsequent important developments are presented in Pustejovsky and Boguraev (1993), Bouillon (1997), and Busa (1996). The first unified treatment of GL was given in Pustejovsky (1995). Unlike purely verb-based approaches to compositionality, generative lexicon attempts to spread the semantic load across all constituents of the utterance. Central to the philosophical perspective of GL are two major lines of inquiry: (1) How is it that we are able to deploy a finite number of words in our language in an unbounded number of contexts? (2) Is lexical information and the representations used in composing meanings separable from our commonsense knowledge?

## Motivation

GL was initially developed as a theoretical framework for encoding selectional knowledge in natural language. This in turn required making some changes in the formal rules of representation and composition. Perhaps the most controversial aspect of GL has been the manner in which lexically encoded knowledge is exploited in the construction of interpretations for linguistic utterances. The computational resources available to a lexical item within this theory consist of the following four levels:
* Lexical typing structure: giving an explicit type for a word positioned within a type system for the language;
* Argument structure: specifying the number and nature of the arguments to a predicate;
* Event structure: defining the event type of the expression and any subeventual structure it may have; with subevents;
* Qualia structure: a structural differentiation of the predicative force for a lexical item.

## Qualia structure

The qualia structure, inspired by Moravcsik's (1975) interpretation of the aitia of Aristotle, are defined by Pustejovsky as the modes of explanation associated with a word or phrase in the language, and are defined as follows:
* Formal: the basic category of which distinguishes the meaning of a word within a larger domain;
* Constitutive: the relation between an object and its constituent parts;
* Telic: the purpose or function of the object, if there is one;
* Agentive: the factors involved in the object's origins or coming into being.
# Batrachedra salina

Batrachedra salina is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is found in Australia.
# GBHS Mbengwi

GBHS (Government Bilingual High School) Mbengwi is the biggest secondary school and high school in Mbengwi, headquarters of Momo Division, Cameroon. It is located in mile 17 and has both boarding and day school sections. Students come from all over Cameroon (and even beyond) to attend GBHS Mbengwi. It was among the first government high schools in Cameroon. Until 1996 GBHS Mbengwi was GHS (Government High School) Mbengwi. The name changed to GBHS in the late 1990s when a French-speaking section was added to the school.
The alumni association is known by its acronym MEXSA (Mbengwi ex-Students' Association).
The Dormitory section of the school opened in the late 1990s.

## Bandit Attack

A group of four bandits have allegedly broken into the campus and stolen millions of dollars' worth of goods on November 2, 2012. The principal of the school stated to the media that the school has already been previously broken into 4 times.
# Aller-Leine Valley

The Aller-Leine Valley (German: Aller-Leine-Tal) is the name of a region north of Hanover in Germany, that has been created for the purpose of regional marketing and inter-community cooperation. The Aller-Leine Valley initially only included the three collective municipalities of Ahlden, Rethem an der Aller and Schwarmstedt in the district of Soltau-Fallingbostel, that are situated on the southwestern edge of the Lüneburg Heath where the River Leine discharges into the Aller. Since 2001 the neighbouring municipalities of Hambühren, Wietze and Winsen an der Aller (in Celle district) as well as Dörverden and Kirchlinteln (Verden district) have become part of the Aller-Leine Valley region. The unifying theme and characteristic feature of the region is the river landscape of the Aller and Leine rivers.

## Attractions

There are 5 major tourist attractions in the region:
* The Serengeti Park at Hodenhagen.
* The Walsrode Bird Park near Walsrode.
* The Lüneburg Heath Wildlife Park in Nindorf.
* The Heide Park near Soltau.
* The Verden Magic Park at Verden an der Aller.

## Leisure activities

The Aller-Leine Valley has numerous trails and is popular with walkers and cyclists. Some of its waterways are navigable by canoes and rowing boats or the so-called Shuttle-Bike-Kit. There are also facilities for hot-air ballooning and tandem parachuting. Places of interest include mills, castles, old churches, abbeys and timber-framed houses. Several villages offer horse-and-carriage rides through the local heathland, moors and woods.
# Goulbourne

Goulbourne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elva Goulbourne (born 1980), Jamaican track and field athlete
* Tyrell Goulbourne (born 1994), Canadian ice hockey player
* Stokeley Clevon Goulbourne (born 1996), American rapper and songwriter
# Paraptila cornucopis

Paraptila cornucopis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico in the Federal District and San Luis Potosí, Colima, and Veracruz.
The length of the forewings is 6.9 mm for males and 6.8-9.5 mm for females.
# Herman Kahn (archivist)

Herman Kahn (August 13, 1907 – June 5, 1975) was an American archivist, and served as an Assistant Archivist of the United States between 1962 and 1968.
Kahn was born in Rochester, New York, and studied history at the University of Minnesota. He received his bachelor's degree from the university in 1928 and a master's degree in 1931. After graduating he worked briefly as a history professor and historian to the National Park Service.
In 1936 Kahn joined the staff of the newly formed National Archives, with responsibility for the archives of the Interior Department. He later worked as director of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library from 1948 to 1961. In 1968 he left governmental service to lead the archives and manuscripts program at the Yale University Library, where he remained until his death in 1975.
He was also an active contributor to the archival profession, and served in the Society of American Archivists as a member of council (1959-1963) and as president (1969-1970).
# Canada (Labour Relations Board) v Paul L'Anglais Inc. et al.

Canada (Labour Relations Board) v Paul L'Anglais Inc. et al. [1983] 1 S.C.R. 147 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada constitutional decision on the jurisdiction of the superior courts to hear constitutional arguments. The unanimous court found that courts of inherent jurisdiction such as the Quebec Superior Court had concurrent jurisdiction to hear constitutional cases.

## Background

A series of multimedia companies were involved in the production of several television shows and sold air time to sponsors. The Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) brought a claim against the companies to the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB). CUPE applied to have the companies declared a single party for the purposes of a collective bargaining proceedings. The companies argued that it was impossible as some of them were not inter-provincial companies and thus were outside of federal jurisdiction.
The CIRB found that the companies were within federal jurisdiction, and subsequently granted CUPE's application. The companies, in turn, applied to the Quebec Superior Court for a writ of evocation against the CIRB. The Superior Court denied the application on grounds that they did not have jurisdiction, holding that the Federal Court Act gave the power to hear this sort of case to the Federal Court. On appeal to the Quebec Court of Appeal, the court held that the Superior Court had jurisdiction and granted the writ of evocation.
The issue before the Supreme Court was whether the Superior Court had jurisdiction over constitutional issues.

## Opinion of the court

The unanimous court upheld the decision of the Quebec Court of Appeal. The opinion was given by Justice Julien Chouinard.
The court acknowledged the fact that the Federal Court Act gave jurisdiction to the federal courts on matters of federal agencies. However, the act "does not apply to supersede the superintending and reforming power of the Superior Court". The federal government can create a court "for the better administration of the laws of Canada" as per section 101 of the Constitution Act, 1867. Such a court may be given exclusive power over the application of federal laws. However, section 101 does not grant the federal government authority to remove the power of superior courts to determine the constitutionality of federal laws. The government can only create concurrent jurisdiction rather than exclusive jurisdiction.
In the end the court held that the companies were not engaged in matters within the federal powers by creating TV programming and so the CLRB did not have jurisdiction over the dispute. Instead the superior courts had jurisdiction. The court affirmed the Court of Appeal's granting of the writ.

## Aftermath

The case largely established concurrent jurisdiction between statutory courts and courts of inherent jurisdiction. However, in later decisions such the jurisdiction trilogy of Cuddy Chicks Ltd. v. Ontario, the Douglas College case, and the Tétreault-Gadoury case have seemingly reversed the ruling with little mention of the case itself.
# Maylandia lombardoi

Maylandia lombardoi, is a 13 centimetres (5.1 in) long freshwater fish from the family Cichlidae. This species is popular in the aquarium hobby where it is sold under a variety of common names including: lombardoi mbuna, kenyi mbuna or kennyi mbuna or kenyi cichlid. This species is sometimes seen in the genus Metriaclima owing to a dispute in which a minority of cichlid researchers do not consider Maylandia valid (see Maylandia for discussion. The specific name honours the exotic fish dealer John Lombardo.

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to the rocky shores of Mbenji Island, Lake Malawi in east Africa. The species is highly sexually dimorphic, females and juvenile males are pale white-blue with several blue-black vertical bands extending into the dorsal fin. Adult males turn bright yellow with faint brown bars crossing the body; fins are plain yellow with egg spots on the anal fin.

## In the aquarium

Kenyi cichlids are often found in the aquarium hobby. They are often kept in single-species tanks or with other similar Mbunas.

## Reproduction

Like most mbuna cichlids, this species is a maternal mouthbrooder. When mouthbrooding, females may defend a small territory and assume the colouration of males.

## Images of Kenyi cichlids

* A male M. lombardoi in an aquarium.
* M. lombardoi male.
* A female M. lombardoi in an aquarium.
* A male M. lombardoi with faint stripes.
* Juvenile male M. Lombardoi with faint stripes.
* A male kenyi cichlid (M.Lombardoi) in an aquarium
# Antoni Palluth

Antoni Palluth (11 May 1900, Pobiedziska, Province of Posen – 18 April 1944) was a founder of the AVA Radio Company. The company built communications equipment for the Polish military; the work included not only radios but also cryptographic equipment.
Palluth was involved with the German section (BS-4) of the Polish General Staff's interbellum Cipher Bureau. He helped teach courses on cryptanalysis, and was involved with building equipment to break the German Enigma machine.

## Life

Palluth was a civil-engineer graduate of the Warsaw Polytechnic. In January 1929, he was one of the instructors in a cryptology course organized by the Cipher Bureau, at Poznań University, which was attended by selected mathematics students. The students included future Cipher Bureau civilian employees Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki and Henryk Zygalski.
In the 1930s, Palluth was one of the four directors of the AVA Radio Company in Warsaw, which produced cryptologic equipment designed by the Cipher Bureau.
In March 1943, while attempting to cross the border from German-occupied France into Spain, Palluth was captured by the Germans along with the Cipher Bureau's chief, Lt. Col. Gwido Langer, its German section's chief, Major Maksymilian Ciężki, and civilians Edward Fokczyński and Kazimierz Gaca.
Palluth died during an Allied air raid at the German Sachsenhausen concentration camp.