OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Discounted maximum loss

Discounted maximum loss, also known as worst-case risk measure, is the present value of the worst-case scenario for a financial portfolio.
In investment, in order to protect the value of an investment, one must consider all possible alternatives to the initial investment. How one does this comes down to personal preference; however, the worst possible alternative is generally considered to be the benchmark against which all other options are measured. The present value of this worst possible outcome is the discounted maximum loss.

## Definition

Given a finite state space $S$, let $X$ be a portfolio with profit $X_{s}$ for $s\in S$. If $X_{1:S},...,X_{S:S}$ is the order statistic the discounted maximum loss is simply $-\delta X_{1:S}$, where $\delta$ is the discount factor.
Given a general probability space $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\mathbb {P} )$, let $X$ be a portfolio with discounted return $\delta X(\omega )$ for state $\omega \in \Omega$. Then the discounted maximum loss can be written as $-\operatorname {ess.inf} \delta X=-\sup \delta \{x\in \mathbb {R} :\mathbb {P} (X\geq x)=1\}$ where $\operatorname {ess.inf}$ denotes the essential infimum.

## Properties

* The discounted maximum loss is the expected shortfall at level $\alpha =0$. It is therefore a coherent risk measure.
* The worst-case risk measure $\rho _{\max }$ is the most conservative (normalized) risk measure in the sense that for any risk measure $\rho$ and any portfolio $X$ then $\rho (X)\leq \rho _{\max }(X)$.

## Example

As an example, assume that a portfolio is currently worth 100, and the discount factor is 0.8 (corresponding to an interest rate of 25%):
| probability | value |
| of event | of the portfolio |
| 40% | 110 |
| 30% | 70 |
| 20% | 150 |
| 10% | 20 |
In this case the maximum loss is from 100 to 20 = 80, so the discounted maximum loss is simply $80\times 0.8=64$
# Discovery Home & Health (British and Irish TV channel)

Discovery Home & Health was a British and Irish television satellite and cable channel. It was launched on 1 July 2000 as part of the Discovery Channel's bouquet of channels, as Discovery Health, following a similar format to the American channel of the same name.
It was rebranded on 7 May 2005 to its current name, and relaunched as a female oriented lifestyle channel. This coincided with the relaunch of Discovery Home & Leisure as Discovery Real Time, a male oriented channel. In the same month, a timeshift service - Discovery Home & Health +1, began test operations on Sky and fully launched on the 23rd.
On 30 April 2013, Discovery Home & Health received a new look, following the closure of Discovery Real Time and Discovery Travel & Living, and began broadcasting in widescreen, the last of Discovery's UK channels to do so. Some programming from the closed channels was transferred over to Home & Health. At the same time the channels also moved into Real Time's old EPG slots on Sky and did so on Virgin Media on 7 May 2013.
The network was superseded by the streaming platform Discovery+, which effectively carries all of its content, and it was discontinued with immediate effect on 6 January 2021, the same fate which befell Discovery Shed.
# Disney Professor of Archaeology

The Disney Professorship of Archaeology is an endowed chair in archaeology at the University of Cambridge. It was endowed by English barrister and antiquarian John Disney in 1851 with a donation of £1,000. He arranged for a further £3,500 bequest upon his death in 1857.
As of 2022 Disney Professors have also served as the Directors of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, which was founded in 1990.

## List of Disney Professors of Archaeology

* 1851–1865 John Howard Marsden
* 1865–1879 Churchill Babington
* 1879–1887 Percy Gardner
* 1887–1892 George Forrest Browne
* 1892–1926 William Ridgeway
* 1926–1938 Ellis Minns
* 1939–1952 Dorothy Garrod
* 1952–1974 Grahame Clark
* 1974–1981 Glyn Daniel
* 1981–2004 Colin Renfrew
* 2004–2014 Graeme Barker
* 2014–0000 Cyprian Broodbank
# Edward McWilliam Patterson

Edward McWilliam Patterson, FRSE (30 July 1926 – 5 April 2013) was an English mathematician.
He was born in Whitby, North Yorkshire, the son of parents from Northern Ireland, and educated at the local Lady Lumley's school and Leeds University, where he graduated B.Sc in mathematics and was awarded a Ph.D. on the subject of differential geometry.
From 1959 to 1951 he was a demonstrator at Sheffield University before moving to St Andrews in to take up a post as lecturer for five years. After three further years as a lecturer in Leeds, he returned to Scotland in 1959 as a senior lecturer at the University of Aberdeen. The same year he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In 1965 he was made professor of mathematics at Aberdeen and in 1974 became head of department, a position he held alternately with Professor John Hubbuck until his retirement in 1989. From 1981 to 1984 he also served as dean of science.
His mathematical work was originally geometry-based, and he published a textbook entitled Topology in 1956. He later switched to algebra, especially ring theory and Lie algebra, and published two textbooks, Elementary Abstract Algebra in 1965, in collaboration with Professor Dan Rutherford, and Vector Algebra in 1968.
He was awarded the Makdougall Brisbane Prize by the Royal Society of Edinburgh for 1960–1962. He was president of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society from 1964 to 1965 and served as a councillor for The Royal Society of Edinburgh from 1966 to 1968. He also served on the council of The London Mathematical Society.
He died in Aberdeen in 2013. He had married twice: firstly Joan Maddick, with whom he had a daughter, Christine and secondly, after her death, Elizabeth Hunter.
# Disha

Disha is an Indian feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Disha Patani (born 1992/1993), Indian actress
* Disha Parmar (born 1992), Indian actress and model
* Disha Vakani (born 1978), Indian actress
* Disha Ravi (born 1998/1999), Indian climate activist
* Disha Pandey, Indian actress and model
* Disha Madan, Indian actress and social media personality
# Midland Express

The Midland Express is a free weekly newspaper circulating in the Macedon Ranges and Mount Alexander regions of Victoria, Australia. The paper has a circulation of over 22,000 every week (out of a coverage population of 60,000). The paper's office remains at its original location in the town of Kyneton, it is published weekly on a Tuesday and has been since its inception in 1979.

## History

The paper was originally founded as the Guardian Express with the first issue published October 30, 1979. It was later merged with the Castlemaine Mail in order to become the Midland Express on April 3, 1984. Both papers continue to exist concurrently today, the Midland Express is a free paper substituted by advertisements for local businesses as well as local and state government ads which is delivered directly to letterboxes and available for pick-up at locations such as supermarkets, whilst the Castlemaine Mail remains a priced paper ($1.50) only available for purchase within the township and surroundings of Castlemaine.
The paper's roots can be traced back to the Kyneton Guardian, founded in 1856.

## Digitisation

Starting March 31, 2020, full issues of the Midland Express are available to read on their website as a response to potential delivery delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Edward Morrow

Edward Sydney Morrow (1934–2003) Anglican priest and anti-apartheid activist in Namibia, England, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and South Africa.

## Biography

Morrow was born in Brakpan, Transvaal on 30 July 1934, the youngest of seven children. He trained as a quantity surveyor and architectural draughtsman, and worked in Durban for the construction firm Murray & Roberts. He and his wife Laureen were active members of the parish of St Barnabas, on the Bluff in Durban.
In 1970 Bishop Colin Winter, of what was then known as the Diocese of Damaraland, and later the Diocese of Namibia, spoke at a meeting in Durban, and said that people were needed to help the Anglican Church in Namibia. Ed Morrow said he doubted whether he could help, as he was just a builder, but Bishop Winter encouraged him to go anyway. He and his wife Laureen Morrow put some of their furniture into storage, sold some more, and bought a second-hand Volkswagen Kombi with the proceeds, packed the remaining furniture into it, and set off for Windhoek, 1800 kilometres away.
On arrival, they established a building firm. They wanted to call it "Ikon Construction", but the registrar of companies said the name was already taken, so they turned it around and called it "Noki Construction", with a share capital of 200 shares at R1.00 each. The diocese owned 198 shares, Ed owned one, and the diocesan treasurer owned one.
Clergy in Ovamboland were asked to recommend three people from their parishes who wanted to learn the building trade, and three young men joined the firm. They undertook various building projects for the diocese and outside work as well. At his report to the Diocesan Synod in 1971 Ed Morrow noted that they paid three times the going rate for building workers in Windhoek, and were respected in town for quoting fair prices and doing a good job, which showed that it was possible to run a business on Christian lines and still make a profit.
Ed Morrow later went to England to train to be a priest at Queen's College, Edgbaston, Birmingham, and had barely finished his training when he was recalled to Namibia as Vicar General after the deportation of Bishop Richard Wood in June 1975. Three years later he was himself deported from Namibia, and then went to work in the Anglican Diocese of Swaziland at the Usuthu mission. He and his wife Laureen visited Zimbabwe for the independence celebrations in 1980, and were asked to return to help rebuild after the Chimurenga, the war of liberation, and for the next few years he was back in the building trade.
In 1984 Ed Morrow and Laureen moved to Sabie, in the Anglican Diocese of Pretoria, but a couple of years later they were asked by the Namibian churches to set up an ecumenical pastoral care centre for Namibian exiles in Europe, and so moved to Islington, in London. When Namibia became independent he became vicar of St Thomas's, Stamford Hill, in London, and chaplain of Bromley College, a home for retired clergy.
He died on August 13, 2003, of natural causes.
# Edward Morton

Edward Morton may refer to:
* Edward Morton (author) (1858–1922), British author
* E. J. C. Morton (Edward John Chalmers Morton, 1856–1902), British barrister and Member of Parliament
* Eddie Morton (1870–1938), American vaudeville singer and comedian
# Districts of South Sudan

Before the independence of South Sudan from Sudan, the 10 states of Southern Sudan were divided into districts. These districts have been superseded by counties.

## Central Equatoria

* Terkeka District
* Juba District
* Yei District
* Kajo Keji District

## East Equatoria

* Magwi District
* Imatong District
* Shokodom District
* Kapoeta District

## Jonglei

* Uror District
* Fam al Zaraf District
* Ayod District
* Wat District
* Akobo District
* Twi/Twic East & Duk Districts
* Bor District
* Pibor District

## Lakes

* Shobet District
* Rumbek District
* Yerol District
* Aliab District

## North Bahr al Ghazal

* Aryat District
* Aweil District
* Wanyjok District
* Malek Alel District

## Unity

* Al Mayom District
* Rabkona District
* Faring District
* Al Leiri District

## Upper Nile

* Tonga District
* Fashooda District
* Malut District
* Al Renk District
* Al Mabien District
* Mayot District
* Sobat District
* Baleit District

## Warab

* Nahr Lol District
* Gogrial District
* Warab District
* Tonj District

## West Bahr al Ghazal

* Raja District
* Wau District
* Nahr Jur District

## West Equatoria

* Tombura District
* Yambio District
* Meridi District
* Mundri District
# Moscow Moods

Moscow Moods is a 1936 American short film directed by Fred Waller. It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 9th Academy Awards in 1936 for Best Short Subject (One-Reel).

## Cast

* Yasha Bunchuk as Himself
# Creighton

Creighton may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Creighton, Saskatchewan
* Creighton, Simcoe County, Ontario
* Creighton Mine, a mine in Greater Sudbury, Ontario
* Creighton Mine, Ontario

### South Africa

* Creighton, KwaZulu-Natal

### United States

* Creighton, Florida
* Creighton, Missouri
* Creighton, Nebraska
* Creighton, Pennsylvania
* Creighton, South Dakota
* Creighton Township, Knox County, Nebraska

## Education

* Creighton Preparatory School, Omaha, Nebraska
* Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska
* Fortismere School, north London, England, formed from Creighton School and Alexandra Park School

## Other uses

* Creighton (name), a given name and surname
* Creighton Bluejays, the athletic program of Creighton University
* Creightons, a British manufacturer of consumer goods
* 10046 Creighton, a carbonaceous background asteroid
* Mount Creighton, Antarctica
# Accept No Substitute! The Definitive Hits

Accept No Substitute! The Definitive Hits is a compilation album by British rock band Status Quo released in 2015.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Pictures Of Matchstick Men 3:08
* Ice in the Sun 2:10
* Down the Dustpipe 2:02
* In My Chair 3:14
* Mean Girl 3:58
* Gerdundula 3:49
* Don't Waste My Time 4:22
* Big Fat Mama 5:56
* Paper Plane 3:00
* Claudie 4:05
* Caroline 4:19
* Softer Ride 4:02
* Forty Five Hundred Times 9:54
* Break The Rules 3:41
* Little Lady 3:02
* Down Down 5:25
* Roll Over Lay Down (Live) 5:42

### Disc 2

* Rain 4:37
* Mystery Song (single version) 4:00
* Wild Side of Life 3:18
* Rockin' All Over The World 3:37
* Dirty Water 3:51
* Hold You Back 4:31
* Again And Again 3:43
* Whatever You Want 4:02
* Living on an Island 3:48
* What You're Proposing 4:18
* Rock 'n' Roll 3:50
* Something 'Bout You Baby I Like 2:59
* Marguerita Time 3:30
* The Wanderer 3:28
* Red Sky 4:15
* Burning Bridges 4:20
* The Anniversary Waltz (Part 1) 5:30
* The Way It Goes 4:02

### Disc 3

* Jam Side Down 3:27
* Blues And Rhythm 4:29
* Old Time Rock And Roll 2:57
* The Party Ain't Over Yet 3:52
* Beginning Of The End 4:29
* Two Way Traffic 3:59
* Rock And Roll And You 3:27
* In The Army Now (2010) 4:22
* Looking Out For Caroline 4:00
* Gogogo 4:17
* Bula Bula Quo 3:51
* Backwater (Live) 4:21
* Just Take Me (Live) 3:33
* Is There A Better Way (Live) 3:47
* Blue Eyed Lady (Live) 3:56
* And It's Better Now (Acoustic) 3:41
* Don't Drive My Car (Acoustic) 3:10
* Rock 'til You Drop (Acoustic) 2:48
* Pictures of Matchstick Men (Acoustic) 3:37

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 21 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# C15H20O2

The molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{20}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 232.32 g/mol) may refer to:
* Costunolide
* Dictyophorine
* Helenin
* Velleral (2,2,8-trimethyl-3,3a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-azulene-5,6-dicarbaldehyde)
# Angiomotin-like protein 1

Angiomotin-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AMOTL1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a peripheral membrane protein that is a component of tight junctions or TJs. TJs form an apical junctional structure and act to control paracellular permeability and maintain cell polarity. This protein is related to angiomotin, an angiostatin binding protein that regulates endothelial cell migration and capillary formation.
# Låven

Låven is a mountain in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,012-metre (6,601 ft) tall mountain is located in the Breheimen mountains and inside the Breheimen National Park, about 19 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of the village of Bismo. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Hesthøi to the northeast, Hestbrepiggene to the south, Holåtindan to the west, Gjelhøi to the northwest, and Hestdalshøgdi to the north.
# Mario Meštrović

Mario Meštrović (born 22 May 1970 in Osijek) is a retired Croatian footballer who last played for HNK Rijeka.
# Accept

Accept often refers to:
* Acceptance, a person's assent to the reality of a situation etc.
* Acceptability, the property of a thing to be able to be accepted
Accept can also refer to:
* Accept (band), a German heavy metal band
** Accept (Accept album), their debut album from 1979
* Accept (Chicken Shack album), 1970
* ACCEPT (organization), a Romanian LGBT rights organisation
* accept, a computer programming function provided by the Berkeley sockets API
# Acabanga pinima

Acabanga pinima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1991. It is known from Brazil.
# Aca Stanojević

Aleksa "Aca" Stanojević (1852 - 1947) was a Serbian and Yugoslav politician, one of the founders and leaders of the People's Radical Party.
Stanojević was a member of the People's Radical Party since its founding in 1881. He was long-term Party MP, he also served as Speaker of the National Assembly of the Principality and later Kingdom of Serbia for several terms.
After the death of Nikola Pašić in 1926, he was elected chairman of the main committee and a new leader of the party. Although he was a loyalist to the Karađorđević dynasty, he opposed the establishment of the 6 January dictatorship in 1929 by King Alexander I.
At the end of World War II, he joined the KPJ-lead People's Front of Yugoslavia.
# Mobile Tigers

The Mobile Tigers was a semi-professional baseball team composed entirely of African-American players based in Mobile, Alabama. It was one of several Black baseball teams based in Mobile during the same period and was a training ground for at least three players who later joined the Negro leagues.

## Significant players

Shortly after leaving a reform school in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Satchel Paige started his career with Mobile at age 18. The employed Paige had been job hunting but in his spare time enjoyed watching his older brother Wilson playing for this team. Presenting himself in a try out to Candy Jim Taylor, the Mobile Tigers's manager at that time, Paige fired ten fastballs past Taylor. After ten pitches and ten strikes, Paige got a job with the Tigers in 1924. According to Paige, Mobile paid him "$1 when the gate was good and a keg of lemonade when it wasn't."
According to a sports writer for the Birmingham-Pittsburg Traveller, Paige's position pitching for the semi-pro Mobile Tigers was the launching pad for "one of the most successful careers in baseball history." After playing for the Mobile Tigers for one year, Paige began his professional baseball career with the Chattanooga White Sox of the Negro Southern League.
Future Negro league stars Ted Radcliffe (as well as his brother Forney) and Bobby Robinson also played on the Mobile Tigers at the same time as Paige.
# Mobile Trauma Bay

A Mobile Trauma Bay is a containerized ambulance bay mounted on an Oshkosh Logistic Vehicle System Replacement (LVSR). It holds state-of-the-art medical equipment and carries a Shock Trauma Platoon, generally consisting of one doctor, a nurse and three corpsmen, providing advanced resuscitative care to critically injured service members within the first hour after a traumatic injury (the "golden hour"). It takes emergency medical care far forward, saving more lives. Over 98% of the wounded Marines who make it into the MTB, make it out alive.

## History

The MTB was designed and developed by James L. Hancock in 2008. There were 914 concept drawings over the four-month period from design to deployment.
# Entre la coupe et l'élection

Entre la coupe et l'élection (Between the Cup and the Election) is a 2008 documentary film co-directed by Monique Mbeka Phoba and Guy Kabeya Muya. It tells of Zaire's football team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup and what happened to the players afterwards.

## Synopsis

The national team of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Leopards, won the Africa Cup of Nations in 1968 and 1974. They then competed in the 1974 World Cup in Germany. They were the first Sub-Saharan African team to qualify, and hopes were high. The team was decisively beaten, scoring no goals in three games against Scotland, Yugoslavia and Brazil. The Scots were openly racist against the Congo team. In the last game the Leopards let Brazil win a third goal so they could qualify for the next round, and ensure Scotland could not. The Leopards' pay was stolen by corrupt officials and they had to return home to face an angry dictator, Mobutu Sese Seko. However, they were each given a car and a house.
A group of young film students from the National Institute of Arts, Kinshasa tracks down the players, now living in obscurity, often without money and in poor health. The film alternates between the past and the present, in the run-up to the 2006 elections that followed the Second Congo War (1998–2003). The film compares failure of the team with the greater failure of the country to establish democracy. The Leopards captain, Kibonge Mafu, is the only successful member of the team, now running for election in Kinshasa. The narrator says of the Leopards "For them as for our country, the decline began".

## Production

The movie was made by Clarisse Muvuba and Démato Matondo, two students from the National Institute of Arts, before the 2006 elections. They were given hands-on training in the project by Kabeya Muya, while Mbeka Phoba obtained support and provided guidance via the internet.

## Reception

The film was screened at film festivals in cities such as New York, Milan, Libreville (Gabon), Tübingen (Germany), Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) and Leuven (Belgium). A reviewer in Vanity Fair said the film has an unpolished feel but "offers as much insight into Congolese political culture as it does into Congolese soccer". Another reviewer called it a "spectacularly ambitious student film". Yet another said "The film’s raison d’etre is told unevenly and distractedly ... But still there are gems to be found in here, for footballers and Congo fans alike".
# Moscow Mule (disambiguation)

A Moscow mule is a cocktail.
Moscow Mule may also refer to:
* "Moscow Mule" (The Great), a 2020 television episode
* "Moscow Mule" (Orange Is the New Black), a 2013 television episode
* "Moscow Mule" (song) by Bad Bunny (2022)
* Moscow Mule, a 1996 book by James Young
* "Moscow Mule", a 2017 song by Jimmy Prime from Bleeding Bull
# Albuis

Albius may refer to:

## People of an Ancient Roman gens or cognomen

* Albia gens
* Juventinus Albius Ovidius
* Albius Tibullus
# Malavli railway station

Malavli Station is a railway station of Pune Suburban Railway on Mumbai–Chennai line.
The station has two platforms and a foot overbridge. Nearby attractions are two famous hilly forts: Lohagad Fort and Visapur Fort. Also nearby are the very famous Ekvira Devi Mandir, Karla Caves and Bhaja Caves. Vedanta academy of Swami Parthasarathy is about 200 meters north of the station.
Local trains between Pune Junction–Lonavala, Shivajinagar–Lonavala stop here. The only passenger train having a stop at this station is the Pune Junction–Karjat Passenger.
vtePune–Lonavala Pune Suburban Railway System :
Legend :
# Malo Laole

Malo Laole is a village situated in Petrovac na Mlavi municipality in Serbia. There were 635 people living in the village as of a 2002 census. The total number of people is down from 918 as of the 1991 census. The village contains 182 households, which are largely inhabited by Serbs.