OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G.E. Lemmon House

The G. E. Lemmon House, at 507 3rd Ave., W, in Lemmon, South Dakota, was built in 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
It is significant for association with G.E. Lemmon, remembered as "the embodiment of what a real cowboy was, rather than the mythical image many believe." Among other achievements, Lemmon handled the most cattle in one day, over 900, in "cutting out, roping and carrying to fire for branding", according to the National Livestock Association.
# Handkerchief tree

Handkerchief tree is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Davidia involucrata
* Maniltoa browneoides
# EuroGIX

EuroGIX is a network service provider located in Alsace, France that acts as a backbone between Internet exchange points (IXPs). They use the term GIX to refer to their role in connecting IXPs.
# Azuero dove

The Azuero dove or brown-backed dove (Leptotila battyi) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Panama.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Azuero dove, the grey-fronted dove (Leptotila rufaxilla) and pallid dove (L. pallida) of South America, the grey-headed dove (L. plumbeiceps) of South and Central America, and the Grenada dove (L. wellsi) of Grenada were at one time thought to be a single species.
The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and the Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognize two subspecies, the nominate L. b. battyi and L. l. malae. The American Ornithological Society (AOS) and the Clements taxonomy include those subspecies in the grey-headed dove.

## Description

The Azuero dove is 23.5 to 25.5 cm (9.3 to 10.0 in) long. The adult male of the nominate subspecies has a pale gray forehead, a slate gray crown and nape, and a brownish gray hindneck. The rest of the face and the throat are reddish gray. The breast is shades of pink and the belly and vent white. The upperparts are chestnut brown. The central tail feathers are also chestnut brown and the outer ones brownish black with brownish white tips. The eye is yellow or greenish yellow surrounded by bare red skin. The bill is black and the legs and feet are dull red or pinkish red. The adult female is very similar but duller on the back and breast. The juvenile's forehead, crown, neck, and upper breast are brown with cinnamon markings. Adults of L. l. malae are mostly a darker brown than the nominate and are paler gray on the head and breast.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of Azuero dove is found only on Coiba Island off the south-central Panamanian coast. L. l. malae is found on the Pacific slope of west central Panama and Cébaco Island off its shore. It inhabits tall forest and wooded swamps. On the mainland it is mostly found in hilly areas including Cerro Hoya but has a wider elevational range on Coiba.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The Azuero dove forages on the ground, usually in groups of two or three, but little else is known about its feeding habits or diet.

### Breeding

Essentially nothing is known about the Azuero dove's breeding phenology.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to Azuero dove on xeno-canto
The Azuero dove's advertising call is "a repeated single cooing note".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Azuero dove as Vulnerable. It has a very small and fragmented range and its mainland habitat is shrinking, though on Coiba the habitat is reverting to forest from pasture and agriculture.
# Daka

Daka may refer to:
* Dáka, Hungary
* Daka, Malawi
* Daka, Burkina Faso
* Daka Shoes, a fictional shoe company mentioned in the shows Drake & Josh and iCarly
* The Daka skull, a Homo erectus fossil from Dakanihylo, Ethiopia
* A male Dakini
# Augusto Hughes

Augusto Jorge Hughes (1931–1993) was an Argentine Air Force pilot. He was the second son of the Scottish descendant William Hughes and Josefa Settecase. He was born in Rosario, Santa Fé. A J Hughes entered the Argentine Military Flying School "Escuela de Aviación Militar" in 1948, located in Córdoba. Over his flying career, he flew the British Gloster Meteor aircraft while he was a lieutenant and later on, the American Sabre F 86.
In 1966 he was sent as a captain to the US in order to bring the firsts A4B Skyhawks, which were destined to the 5th Air Brigade "V Brigada Aérea" in Villa Reynolds, San Luis.
By the beginning of the Falklands War in April 1982, he had become a Major Brigadier as the head of the Air Defense Command, organizing the air strike raids against the British Task Force. The Argentine air fleet was mainly composed of American jetplanes Douglas A4B-C Skyhawk, French Mirage, Israeli Dagger and the British bomber Canberra. The navy contributed with French Super Etendart and American A4Q Skyhawks. Argentine Pucará and Italian Aermacchi operated from the local airports of the Falklands Islands.
Hughes also organized the deployment of the anti-aircraft artillery around the two main airfields.
By the end of the war in June 1982, he was pointed by the surviving pilots to become the new Commander-in-Chief of the Argentine Air Force.
In 1983, elections were called and fivedays before president Alfonsin took power on December 10, he retired and his pilot career came to an end.
# Mission and Spacecraft Library

Mission and Spacecraft Library (MSL) is a reference web site, maintained by NASA, containing information about satellites. It contains a catalog of several hundreds of satellites from different countries. The site was founded by Jet Propulsion Laboratory employee Mike Evans, who had a vision of building a database that would be publicly accessible via the World Wide Web. The site has not been updated since 1999.
# Crataegus annosa

Crataegus annosa is a poorly known species of hawthorn that is endemic to Alabama, and first recorded from Russell County there, in the Southern United States of North America. It can grow up to 25 feet (7.6 metres) tall.

## Taxonomy

In some respects it resembles Crataegus series Apricae, while in other respects it resembles series Lacrimatae.
# G. Dean Peters

Gordon Dean Peters (born 1963) is a retired United States Navy vice admiral who last served as the commander of the Naval Air Systems Command from May 31, 2018 to September 9, 2021. He previously served as the Program Executive Officer for Air Anti-Submarine Warfare, Assault, and Special Mission Programs of the United States Navy. Peters graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1985 and was designated a naval aviator in 1986. He earned a Master of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School in 1992. Peters also holds a post-graduate degree in telecommunications and has graduated from the Naval Test Pilot School.
# Aetna Hill (Midlothian, Virginia house)

Aetna Hill is a house in Midlothian, Virginia. It was built soon after 1791 by Thompson Blunt, who had just married Frances Morrisette, a granddaughter of Pierre Morrisette, one of the early Huguenot settlers. This original building consisted of "a 1 1/2 story Huguenot-style structure with a three-bay facade and twin front doors".
In 1831, Thompson Blunt retired to Powhatan County and left Aetna Hill and its lands to his daughter Moriah and her husband, Elijah Brummall. A large addition was made to the house around 1840, when a 2+1⁄2-story, side passage house adjoining the west side of the original house was completed. In 1928, the house was in the possession of a local preacher named Robert H. Winfree. How the house came into the possession of Rev. Winfree is unclear, but it might have been inherited by his wife, Maria P. Watlington Winfree. Maria was the daughter of John O. W. Watlington and Ann Maria Brummall, who was the daughter of Elijah and Moriah.
Winfree was the pastor of nearby Jerusalem Baptist Church (later renamed Winfree Memorial Baptist Church, in honor of him and his father David B. Winfree, Jerusalem's first pastor), where he preached at for more than 30 years. The Midlothian and Chesterfield County historian, Bettie Woodson Weaver, also lived here with her mother, who was Robert H. Winfree's daughter, in her early years.
After going to college and marrying Albert Weaver, Bettie returned to Aetna Hill after World War II and started renovated the building over the next three years, adding heating, electricity, and indoor plumbing to the 150-year-old house. The facade of the original 1791 house was altered when one of the front doors was taken off and replaced with a wide double window. Weaver lived at the house until very shortly before her death, writing and publishing 11 books and countless articles.
In the present day, Aetna Hill is largely untouched and the main house appears as it did in the 1840s, with slight alterations. Its lands are one of the largest sections of still standing forests in central Midlothian.
# Answer to History

Answer to History (French: Réponse à l'histoire; Persian: پاسخ به تاریخ) is a memoir written by the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, shortly after his overthrow in 1979 by Islamic revolution. The book was originally written in French and was translated into English and Persian as well as other languages, and was published posthumously in 1980.

## Themes

The book is Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's personal account of his reign and accomplishments, as well as his perspective on issues related to the Islamic Revolution and Western foreign policy toward Iran. He places some of the blame for the wrongdoings of the SAVAK as well as the failures of various democratic and social reforms (particularly through the White Revolution) upon Amir Abbas Hoveyda and his administration.
In the book, the Shah wrote:
   The lesson of the wickedness and immorality of international power-politics was burnt 'yes, very literally burnt' into my mind and heart. The main lesson I learnt was that when you are weak you have got to be very patient. You have got to accept humiliation. You have got to take the worst kind of insults. But in your inner heart you have got to love your country, have faith in its people and believe in their destiny as well as yours. If you do so, there is always a little ray of hope left which kindles in your conscience and inspires you to make the best of the worst possible circumstances and save whatever little you can of your land and its inheritance. That is the key to human survival amidst overwhelming difficulties.

## Reactions

According to Ervand Abrahamian the book reads like the "ramblings of a paranoid". Abrahamian mentions some of Pahlavi's claims in support of his criticism of the book:
   He claims […] the British had "a hand" in the creation and growth of the Tudeh Party. They had plotted with the Tudeh and the Fada'iyan-e Islam to assassinate him in 1949, but had been forestalled then as well as at other times by divine intervention. They had also secretly helped Mosadeq to "clip his [royal] wings" and impede his ambitious modernization programs. "We always suspected" he writes, "that [Mossadeq] was a British agent, a suspicion his further posturing as an anti-British nationalist did not diminish." The British, together with the oil companies and "reactionary clerics" had engineered the Islamic Revolution in retaliation for his championing of OPEC and the Palestinian cause. The Palestinians, as well as the Israelis, would have been surprised to hear that.
# Azuis River

The Azuis River is a river located Aurora do Tocantins in the state of Tocantins in Brazil. With an extension of only 147 metres (482 ft), the Azuis River is considered as the shortest river in Brazil and Latin America and the third shortest river in the world, according to the Guinness World Records.
# Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act 1979

The Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act 1979 (c. 36) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom. It received royal assent in April 1979.
It led to the establishment of the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting (UKCC) and national boards for each country of the UK, to be responsible for education, training, regulation and disciplinary action of nurses, midwives and health visitors.
The Act was developed by a committee established to implement the recommendations of the Briggs Report of 1972. It was finally implemented in July 1983.
The 1979 Act superseded the Midwives Act 1902 and led to the replacement of the Central Midwives Board. Midwives such as Brenda Mee fought to ensure that midwives would be the majority on each midwifery committee, and that their views would be represented when proposals were put forward concerning midwifery.
There were subsequent Acts in 1992 and 1997. The Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act 1992 established that investigation of misconduct was the responsibility of the UKCC and not the national boards. The Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act 1997 made adjustments to the structure and composition of the UKCC.
# Genetic significant dose

Genetic significant dose (GSD), or genetically significant dose, was initially defined by United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) in 1958.
It represents an estimate of the genetic significance of gonad radiation doses. Annual GSD is calculated by weighting the individual gonad doses received during ionizing imaging by the number of individual examined, and accounting for the number of offspring for each individual.
# Black Saturday (1983)

Black Saturday, 24 September 1983, is the name given to the crisis when the Hong Kong dollar exchange rate versus the United States dollar was at an all-time low. On that day, US$1 exchanged for HK$9.6. For a period, Hong Kong stores began quoting products in US dollar prices, because of the uncertain fluctuation in domestic currency.

## History

From November 1974 to October 1983, Hong Kong was under a floating rate regime. The political talks of Hong Kong's handover of sovereignty to China involving UK's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's visit to Beijing began to send consumer confidence down in 1982. The stalling of the Sino-British Joint Declaration also contributed to a pessimistic attitude. The collection of events eventually resulted in "Black Saturday”, which came in the form of a currency, banking and fiscal crisis.

## Response

The government responded with a linked exchange rate on 17 October 1983.
# Courtelary District

Courtelary District is located in Switzerland and is one of the three French-speaking districts of the Bernese Jura, along with La Neuveville and Moutier. The district is located in the canton of Bern with the seat being Courtelary. It had a population of about 22,224 in 2004. The three districts lost their administrative power and were merged on 1 January 2010 to form the new district of Jura Bernois with the capital at Courtelary.
Since 2010, it remains a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution (Art.3 al.2) of the Canton of Berne.
| Municipality | Population (2004) | Area (km²) |
| Corgémont | 1532 | 17.60 |
| Cormoret | 528 | 13.43 |
| Cortébert | 737 | 14.75 |
| Courtelary | 1163 | 22.24 |
| La Ferrière | 550 | 14.23 |
| La Heutte | 481 | 8.00 |
| Mont-Tramelan | 133 | 4.64 |
| Orvin | 1207 | 21.43 |
| Péry | 1361 | 15.57 |
| Plagne | 391 | 7.55 |
| Renan | 790 | 12.62 |
| Romont | 213 | 7.07 |
| Saint-Imier | 4756 | 20.86 |
| Sonceboz-Sombeval | 1684 | 15.03 |
| Sonvilier | 1090 | 23.78 |
| Tramelan | 4263 | 24.88 |
| Vauffelin | 431 | 5.92 |
| Villeret | 914 | 16.22 |
47°10′00″N 7°04′00″E﻿ / ﻿47.1667°N 7.06667°E﻿ / 47.1667; 7.06667
# 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team

The 1934 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1934 college football season. The Cavaliers were led by first-year head coach Gus Tebell and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Southern Conference, finishing with a conference record of 1–4 and a 3–6 record overall.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Hampden–Sydney* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 8–0 | 1,000 |
| October 6 | vs. Navy* | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 6–21 | 12,000 |
| October 13 | St. John's (MD)* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 27–6 | 5,000 |
| October 20 | at Dartmouth* | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 0–27 | |
| October 27 | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | W 17–13 | 6,000 |
| November 3 | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD (rivalry) | L 0–20 | 6,000 |
| November 10 | Washington and Lee | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 0–20 | 7,000 |
| November 17 | at VPI | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA (rivalry) | L 6–19 | 3,000 |
| November 24 | North Carolina | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (rivalry) | L 6–25 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Hansje van Halem

Hansje van Halem (born 1978) is a Dutch graphic designer and type designer. Her work is typified by geometric, repetitive, sometimes almost psychedelic patterns. She works at the intersection of text, illustration, pattern, colour, texture, distortions, interruptions, variations, symmetry, systematic approach and irregularities. Van Halem combines the more open rules of patterns with the tighter ruleset of typography and explores the boundaries of type design. She uses the viewer’s distance to the work to move at the edge of legibility and non-legibility. In her understanding background and type should become one layer. Important to her are the process itself, “playing” around and working with trial and error. Her commissions rather revolve around the creation of identities, whole covers and patterns than individual fonts.
Hansje van Halem studied graphic and typographic design at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague from 1998 to 2000. In 2003 she subsequently graduated in Graphic Design from the Rietveld Academy. Since 2003 she has her own studio in Amsterdam. She also gives lectures, workshops, teaches and exhibits since 2003.
Van Halem's designs have been exhibited in many museums, mainly in the Netherlands and the United States. In 2017, a solo exhibition of her work took place at the Bijzondere Collecties van de Universiteit van Amsterdam. Works by Hansje van Halem are included in the collection of the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
Since 2017, she has been the head designer of the Lowlands festival, for which she works with programmers and animators. In 2018, she received a Dutch Design Award for her Lowlands designs.

## Typeface

* WIND (2016, a Layered Typeface for Optical Illusions)

## Notable works

* Lowlands (2017 and ongoing, visual identity for music festival)
* Text monument K. Michel Tugelaweg - Design for a 350 meter long text monument remembering the old Jewish area as it was before WWII. Poem written for this occasion by K. Michel (2017)
* SmartGate - fence for Schiphol Airport (2016)
* Walking on Water - floor design for Roman-Catholic church St. Bonifatius on Oostzijde in Zaandam, NL (2015)
* Postage Stamps - TNT Post (2007)

## Prizes / Nominations

* 2019, Best Dutch Book Design, Theory of Type Design
* 2018, Dutch Design Awards, Winner Communication with Lowlands 2018 i.c.w. Marjolein Rinckes, Jurriaan Hos and Just van Rossum
* 2011, Dutch Design Awards, Finalist Graphic Design
* 2010, Best Photography Books of the Year - Photo España - Phantom City / Kim Bouvy
* 2008, Most Beautiful Books 2007 - CO-OPs / Interterritoriale explorations in art and science
* 2005, Schönste Bücher aus aller Welt 2004, Leipzig, honorable mention
* 2005, Most Beautiful Books 2004 - Adviezen ter Voorbereiding van het Amsterdams Kunstenplan 2004 - 2008
* 2005, Most Beautiful Books 2004 - Mark, Municipal Art Acquisitions 2003 - 2004
* 2003, Most Beautiful Annual Reports 2002 - VPRO Annual Report 2002
# Agathidium difforme

Agathidium difforme is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# Anthrone

Anthrone is a tricyclic aromatic ketone. It is used for a common cellulose assay and in the colorimetric determination of carbohydrates.
Derivatives of anthrone are used in pharmacy as laxative. They stimulate the motion of the colon and reduce water reabsorption. Some anthrone derivatives can be extracted from a variety of plants, including Rhamnus frangula, Aloe ferox, Rheum officinale, and Cassia senna. Glycosides of anthrone are also found in high amounts in rhubarb leaves, and alongside concentrated amounts of oxalic acid are the reason for the leaves being inedible.

## Synthesis and reactions

Anthrone can be prepared from anthraquinone by reduction with tin or copper.
An alternative synthesis involves cyclization of o-benzylbenzoic acid induced with hydrogen fluoride.
Anthrone condenses with glyoxal to give, following dehydrogenation, acedianthrone, a useful octacyclic pigment.

## Tautomer

Anthrone is the more stable tautomer relative to the anthrol. The tautomeric equilibrium is estimated at 100 in aqueous solution. For the two other isomeric anthrols, the tautomeric equilibrium is reversed.
# Nung Oku

Nung Oku is a village in Uruan local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.
# Genetic relationship

Genetic relationship may refer to:
* Genetic distance, in genetics
* Genetic relationship (linguistics), in language
# Black Mountain National Park

Black Mountain National Park may refer to:
* Kalkajaka National Park (formerly Black Mountain (Kalkajaka) National Park), protected area in the State of Queensland, Australia, 25 km south west of Cooktown
* Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park (formerly Black Mountains National Park), protected area in central Bhutan
# Abhiraj Singh

Abhiraj Singh (born 27 May 1995) is a Singaporean cricketer. He played in the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament. He made his first-class debut on 28 March 2017 for Durham MCCU against Gloucestershire as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures.
He was part of Singapore's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament as well as for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman.
# GEUP

GEUP is a commercial interactive geometry software program on windows, similar to Cabri Geometry. Originally using the Spanish language, it was programmed by Ramón Alvarez Galván. Recent versions include support for three-dimensional geometry.