OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Torrington Town Hall

Great Torrington Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street, Great Torrington, Devon, England. The town hall, which is the meeting place of Great Torrington Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in the town was a guildhall which was completed in the 16th century. A soldier from Lancashire, Henry Boose, was found guilty of mutiny and executed outside the guildhall on the orders of the Royalist commander, Lord Goring, in July 1645 during the English Civil War. After St Michael's Parish Church was blown up by parliamentary forces in the aftermath of their victory at the Battle of Torrington in February 1646, the chaplain to the parliamentary forces, Hugh Peters, preached from the balcony of the guildhall to the people of the town. Most of the borough records were destroyed in a serious fire in the guildhall in July 1724. After a foundation stone had been laid by the town recorder and local land-owner, John Rolle Walter, the aging guildhall was substantially rebuilt in 1761.
By the mid-19th century, the guildhall had again become very dilapidated and the borough leaders decided to replace the building again. The new structure was designed in the neoclassical style, built in red brick with stone dressings and was completed in 1861. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street; the ground floor was rusticated with large round headed openings with keystones. The central section of three bays, which was projected forward, featured sash windows with architraves and pediments on the first floor. The central section was surmounted by a modillioned pediment, with a cartouche in the tympanum. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber which was lined with panelling from a local public house.
The town hall was used as a magistrates' court until 1968 and as the meeting place of the borough council until 1974: it ceased to be the local seat of government on the formation of the enlarged Torridge District Council at that time and instead became the meeting place of Great Torrington Town Council. A portrait by Pompeo Batoni of John Rolle Walter was sold to raise funds for building repairs in November 2008. An eleven-year refurbishment of the town hall, which included the complete redecoration of the building, was initiated at that time and was finally completed in April 2019.
Works of art in the town hall include portraits by Godfrey Kneller of King James II and of Queen Mary II. There is also a portrait by Thomas Hudson of John Rolle Walter's brother, Denys Rolle, and a portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence of Denys Rolle's son, Lord Rolle.
# Gnats (disambiguation)

Gnats may refer to:
* Plural of Gnat, any of many species of tiny flying insects in the Dipterid suborder Nematocera
* GNATS, the GNU bug tracking system
* Folland Gnat, a small, swept-wing British subsonic jet trainer and light fighter aircraft first flown in 1955
# Lucy J. Brown

Lucy J. Brown is an American social justice activist and public servant. She was the co-founder of Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services in Ithaca, New York. Brown also served on the Ithaca City School District Board and on the Ithaca Board of Public Works.

## Early life and education

Brown was born on Albany Street in Ithaca. She attended Central Elementary School, Boynton Junior High School, and Ithaca High School.

## Career

After finishing high school, Brown worked for Cornell University in the Department of Education. Later, she worked in Cornell's Martha Van Rensselaer Hall and for the dean of the New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University.
She worked as an activist for racial justice, educational equity, and affordable housing. In 1976, she co-founded Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services, a non-profit organization focusing on affordable housing in the Finger Lakes and Southern Tier regions of New York. As a board member of Ithaca Neighborhood Housing Services, Brown acted as an advocate for local residents in Ithaca's Southside neighborhood. Brown was also active in the Civil rights movement and was present at the 1969 takeover of Willard Straight Hall.
She served on the Ithaca City School District Board, the Ithaca Board of Public Works, and Ithaca Commons Council, and worked with the Ithaca Urban Renewal Agency. Brown also served as president of the board of trustees of the John W. Jones Museum in Elmira, New York.
In 2008, Brown was received the Diane Sams Annual African American History Month Recognition Award.

## Personal life

Brown is married and has four children.
She is a member of Cayuga Temple 54 of the Daughters of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World.

## Legacy

Ithaca Housing Neighborhood Services created the Lucy Brown Community Award, given to community activists.
A bronze statue of Brown, made by Meredith Bergmann and commissioned by the Ithaca Historic Statues Steering Committee, was installed outside of the Henry St. John Building in Ithaca on August 16, 2024, and unveiled on August 17, 2024. The statue, featuring a QR Code with a voice recording by Brown, is part of the Talking Statues network created by David Peter Fox.
# Douglas County Courthouse

Douglas County Courthouse may refer to:
* Douglas County Courthouse (Georgia), Douglasville, Georgia
* Douglas County Courthouse (Illinois), Tuscola, Illinois
* Douglas County Courthouse (Kansas), Lawrence, Kansas
* Douglas County Courthouse (Minnesota), Alexandria, Minnesota, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Douglas County Courthouse (Nebraska), Omaha, Nebraska
* Douglas County Courthouse (Nevada), Minden, Nevada
* Douglas County Courthouse (South Dakota), Armour, South Dakota
* Douglas County Courthouse (Washington), Waterville, Washington
* Douglas County Courthouse (Wisconsin), Superior, Wisconsin
# Dipsas pakaraima

Dipsas pakaraima is an arboreal snake of the family Dipsadidae. It has been placed in the Dipsas temporalis group. It is native to medium and higher elevations in west-central Guyana. It has been collected in Kaieteur National Park and Mount Ayanganna. Its food probably consists of snails and slugs.
# Magdalena spiny rat

The Magdalena spiny rat (Proechimys magdalenae) is a species of rodent in the family Echimyidae. It is endemic to Colombia.

## Phylogeny

Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. magdalenae belongs to the so-called trinitatus group of Proechimys species, and shares closer phylogenetic affinities with the other members of this clade: P. trinitatus, P. mincae, P. guairae, P. poliopus, P. chrysaeolus, P. urichi, and P. hoplomyoides.
Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys. :
Myocastorini  
  Hoplomys  
  Hoplomys gymnurus
  Proechimys  
  Proechimys canicollis (Colombian spiny rat)
  Proechimys decumanus (Pacific spiny rat)
  Proechimys echinothrix (Stiff-spine spiny rat)
  Proechimys simonsi (Simon's spiny rat)
  group gardneri  
  Proechimys kulinae (Kulina spiny rat)
  Proechimys gardneri (Gardner's spiny rat)
  Proechimys pattoni (Patton's spiny rat)
  group semispinosus  
  Proechimys gorgonae
  Proechimys oconnelli (O'Connell's spiny rat)
  Proechimys semispinosus (Tome's spiny rat)
  group guyannensis  
  Proechimys boimensis
  Proechimys guyannensis (Guyenne spiny rat)
  Proechimys oris
  Proechimys roberti (Roberto's spiny rat)
  group longicaudatus  
  Proechimys cuvieri (Cuvier's spiny rat)
  Proechimys brevicauda (Short-tailed spiny rat)
  Proechimys gularis
  Proechimys longicaudatus (Long-tailed spiny rat)
  group goeldii  
  Proechimys amphichoricus
  Proechimys goeldii (Goeldi's spiny rat)
  Proechimys hyleae
  Proechimys quadruplicatus (Napo spiny rat)
  Proechimys steerei (Steere's spiny rat)
  group trinitatus  
  Proechimys chrysaeolus (Boyacá spiny rat)
  Proechimys guairae (Guaira spiny rat)
  Proechimys hoplomyoides (Guyanan spiny rat)
  Proechimys magdalenae (Magdalena spiny rat)
  Proechimys mincae (Minca spiny rat)
  Proechimys poliopus (Gray-footed spiny rat)
  Proechimys trinitatus (Trinidad spiny rat)
  Proechimys urichi (Sucre spiny rat) :
The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences. :
# Fiifi Adinkra

Prince Fiifi Cudjoe, popularly known as Fiifi Adinkra, is a Ghanaian blogger known for GhanaNdwom.net.

## Career

Adinkra is the founder of GhanaNdwom.net, an online show business hub in Ghana, and is also the CEO of Adinkra Metrix Multimedia LTD.
He has worked with Stonebwoy, Bisa Kdei, Gasmilla, Okyeame Kwame, Legendary Rechordz, and Chase.
In 2015, Adinkra was nominated for "Digital Personality Of The Year" and GhanaNdwom.net was nominated for "Best Music Platform" at the Swish HQ Ghana digital awards.
In 2017 and 2018, he was listed on GhanaTalk's Most influential Bloggers in Ghana and was ranked 5th on Avance Media's Top 50 Ghanaian Bloggers respectively.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Event | Prize | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
| 2015 | Swish HQ Ghana digital awards | Digital Personality Of The Year | GhanaNdwom.net | Nominated | |
| 2019 | Ghana Actors and Entertainers Awards | Best Blogger Of The Year | Himself | Nominated | |
# 1959–60 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 1959–60 Serie A season was the 26th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Four teams participated in the league, and HC Diavoli Milano won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | Pts |
| 1. | HC Diavoli Milano | 17 |
| 2. | HC Bolzano | 16 |
| 3. | SG Cortina | 15 |
| 4. | Auronzo | 0 |
# 2004 Canberra Women's Classic

The 2004 Canberra Women's Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the National Sports Club in Canberra, Australia and was part of the Tier V category of the 2004 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 through 17 January 2004. Second-seeded Paola Suárez won the singles title, after surviving five matchpoints in the final, and earned $16,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Paola Suárez defeated Silvia Farina Elia 3–6, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
* It was Suárez' 1st singles title of the year and the 4th and last of her career.

### Doubles

Jelena Kostanić / Claudine Schaul defeated Caroline Dhenin / Lisa McShea 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
# Mont-Saint-Jean, Aisne

Mont-Saint-Jean (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Hon Tre bent-toed gecko

The Hon Tre bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus hontreensis) is a species of gecko that is endemic to Hon Tre Island in Vietnam.
# David Scott-Barrett

Lieutenant General Sir David William Scott-Barrett KBE MC (16 December 1922 − 31 December 2003) was General Officer Commanding Scotland.

## Military career

The son of Brigadier Hugh Scott-Barrett, Judge Advocate General of the Army of the Rhine, who was later ordained, David Scott-Barrett was educated at Westminster School and was commissioned into the Scots Guards in 1942. He served in World War II with the 3rd Tank Battalion in North West Europe. In April 1945 he distinguished himself near Lüneburg by holding his position against determined German tank and infantry counter-attacks and was awarded the Military Cross for his actions.
After the War he became a General Staff Officer at HQ Guards Division and in 1948 was appointed an equerry to the Duke of Gloucester. He served as a company commander with the 2nd Battalion of his Regiment during the Malayan Emergency. In 1961 he was made an instructor at the Staff College, Camberley and in 1965 he became a General Staff Officer with 4th Division. He was made Commander of 6th Infantry Brigade in 1967.
In 1971 Scott-Barrett was appointed General Officer Commanding Eastern District and in 1973 he became Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin. He was appointed General Officer Commanding Scotland and Governor of Edinburgh Castle in 1976; he retired in 1979.
In retirement he became a Director of Arbuthnot Securities.
He died on 31 December 2004 and is buried in the northern extension to Dean Cemetery on Queensferry Road in Edinburgh. The grave faces north on the northmost path.

## Family

He married Marie Elise Morris in 1948; they had three sons. Following the death of his first wife he married Judith Rogerson Waring in 1992, who survived him.
# Dipsas palmeri

Dipsas palmeri, Palmer's snail-eater, is a non-venomous snake found in Ecuador and Peru.
# CFM

CFM or cfm may refer to:

## Organizations

* Canadian Federation of Musicians, the Canadian branch of the American Federation of Musicians
* Capital Fund Management, a French hedge fund
* CFM International, a joint venture American and French companies to build a series of jet engines
* CFM (radio station), a radio station broadcasting to parts of Cumbria and Scotland
* Christian Family Movement, a national movement of small faith groups aimed at promoting Christ-centered marriage and family life
* Christian Federation of Malaysia, an ecumenical body in Malaysia comprising all types of Christian churches
* Christian Fellowship Ministries, a church associated with Potter's House Christian Fellowship
* Compagnie française des métaux, a former non-ferrous metal manufacturer
* Convenient Food Mart, a chain of convenience stores in the US
* Cook Flying Machines, designer and maker of the CFM Shadow microlight aeroplane
* Crypton Future Media, a Japanese company

### Railways

* Calea Ferată din Moldova, the Moldovan State Railway
* Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique, the railway company of Mozambique
* Moçâmedes Railway or Caminho-de-Ferro de Moçâmedes, an Angolan railway company

## Science and technology

* Cerebral function monitoring, a technique for monitoring electrical activity in the brain over time
* Code Fragment Manager, the native runtime environment for classic Mac OS, which executes Preferred Executable Format files; see Manager (Mac OS)
* ColdFusion Markup Language (filename suffix)
* Color filter mosaic, or color filter array
* Confocal microscopy, an optical imaging technique
* Connectivity Fault Management, protocols that help administrators debug Ethernet networks in the IEEE 802.1ag standard
* Cubic feet per minute, a measurement unit of volume or mass flow

## Other uses

* Cadet Forces Medal, a medal to reward adult volunteers of cadet forces in the UK and New Zealand
* Certified Floodplain Manager, a civil engineering certification in the List of professional designations in the United States
* Chief federal magistrate, in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia
* Club de Foot Montréal, an association football team in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* CFM, an EDM radio station broadcasting to Constanta, Romania
# Eleman languages

The Eleman languages are a family spoken around Kerema Bay, Papua New Guinea.

## Languages and classification

The five languages of Eleman proper are clearly related. They were identified as a family by Sidney Herbert Ray in 1907, and would later be incorporated in the Trans–New Guinea classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and of Malcolm Ross (2005).
* ? Kaki Ae (Tate)
* Eleman family
** West: Keuru, Opao, Orokolo
** East: Toaripi, Tairuma (Uaripi)
Purari was included by Brown (1968), but the only evidence is the 1sg pronoun nai, which might simply be a reflection of TNG *na.
The purported evidence for including Eleman in the Trans–New Guinea family lies in Kaki Ae. Franklin (1995) shows regular sound correspondences between Kaki Ae and Eleman, including Kaki Ae n to Eleman *r, so Kaki Ae nao 1sg appears to be cognate with Eleman *ara, both perhaps descending from proto-TNG *na. Likewise, Kaki Ae nu'u may reflect pTNG *nu, and the forms of the 2sg pronouns, ao and *a, are common in TNG languages.
Ross states that the Kaki Ae isolate links Eleman proper within TNG. However, Glottolog notes that the sound correspondences are just what one would expect from loans, given the different phonologies of the languages: Eleman has no n/l/r distinction, and Kaki Ae has no t/k distinction.
Pawley and Hammarström (2018) classify Kaki Ae as a language isolate rather than as part of Eleman, noting that similarities with Eleman are mostly because of borrowing.

## Pronouns

The pronouns are as follows:
    Eleman proper sgpl 1 *ara*ela 2 *a*e(u) 3 *are*ere(u)
    Kaki Ae sgpl 1 naonu'u 2 aoofe 3 eraera-he
# Garhi Sidhari

Garhi Sidhari (Gaṛhī Sidhārī) is a village in Tundla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,678, in 285 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Garhi Sidhari had a population of 1,678, in 285 households.$^{:85}$ This population was 53.9% male (904) and 46.1% female (774). The 0-6 age group numbered 321 (167 male and 154 female), making up 19.1% of the total population. 546 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 32.5% of the total.$^{:92–3}$
The 1981 census recorded Garhi Sidhari as having a population of 983 people (548 male and 435 female), in 115 households and 115 physical houses. It was then counted as part of Kotla block.$^{:186–7}$
The 1961 census recorded Garhi Sidhari as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 722 people (369 male and 353 female), in 122 households and 99 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 200 acres and it was then counted as part of Kotla block.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Garhi Sidhari had 1 primary school; in it very soon opening a government hospital, a government doctor already appointed by the district commission. . Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were also toilet facility to every household mostly people are not go for open defecate,people are perfer to use toilets( upadted after 2011 census) The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:85–90}$ and also people are facing road problems in mostly roads are broken
# Alexander Raake

Alexander Raake (born in Düsseldorf in 1971) is a professor heading the Audiovisual Technology Group at Technische Universität Ilmenau since 2015.

## Biography

Between 1991 and 1997, he studied electrical engineering at RWTH Aachen University and at Télécom ParisTech (ENST); where he was a research scientist and worked on the quality of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) voice transmission as part of his dissertation at the Institute for Communication Acoustics of Ruhr University Bochum. In 2004 and 2005, Raake did research work in Orsay, France, where he developed methods for measuring and modeling speech intelligibility in virtual chat rooms.
In 2005, he joined Telekom Innovation Laboratories in Berlin as a senior scientist in the Quality and Usability lab. From 2009 to 2015, he was junior professor at Technische Universität Berlin, heading the Assessment of IP-based Applications group.

## Research topics

* VoIP-based voice transmission systems
* Virtual communication environments for video conferencing with multiple participants
* Multi-modal communication systems
* Audio-visual quality of IP-based video
* Quality of Experience (QoE) for 3D-audio and 3D-video

## Honors and awards

* 2007: Award of Information Technology Society (ITG) of VDE for outstanding research publications from young ITG scientists
* 2011: Johann-Philipp-Reis Award
# Glumovo, Haskovo Province

Glumovo is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Honda Dylan 125

The Honda Dylan is a motor scooter manufactured by Honda from 2002 to 2006.

## Specification

Presented at the Bologna Motor Show in December 2001, the Dylan goes into production at the Honda Italia plant in Atessa the following January; is positioned within the manufacturer's range of scooters between the Honda @ and the SH. In 2006 it was replaced by the Honda PS.
The Dylan uses the same chassis of the European Honda @ and was available with two single-cylinder four-stroke engines, one of 125 and the other of 150 cm$^3$. Engine power was transferred to the rear wheel through a centrifugal clutch equipped with a continuously variable V-belt drive. In addition, the scooter was equipped with a mixed disc-drum braking system, equipped with the CBS (Combined Brake System).
# David P. Robbins

David Peter Robbins (12 August 1942 in Brooklyn – 4 September 2003 in Princeton) was an American mathematician. He is most famous for introducing alternating sign matrices. He is also known for his work on generalizations of Heron's formula on the area of polygons, due to which Robbins pentagons (cyclic pentagons with integer side lengths and areas) were named after him.
Robbins grew up in Manhattan, where he attended the Fieldston School. He studied at Harvard, where his undergraduate advisor was Andrew Gleason. He went to MIT to do his graduate work and, after a hiatus during which he taught at Fieldston, finished his Ph.D. in 1970. He then taught at MIT, Phillips Exeter Academy, Hamilton College and Washington and Lee University. In 1980 he moved to Princeton, New Jersey and worked at the Institute for Defense Analyses Center for Communications Research there until his death from pancreatic cancer.
A symposium was held in Robbins' honor in June 2003, the papers from which were published as a special issue of the journal Advances in Applied Mathematics. The Mathematical Association of America established a prize named in his honor in 2005, given every three years to one or more researchers in algebra, combinatorics, or discrete mathematics. The first winner of the prize, in 2008, was Neil Sloane for the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.
The American Mathematical Society has another prize, the David P. Robbins Prize (AMS) with the same name the first winners of which were Samuel P. Ferguson and Thomas C. Hales for their work on the Kepler conjecture.
# Padge King

Padge King (fl. 1892) was Mayor/King of the Claddagh.

## Biography

King was one of the earliest recorded Kings of the Claddagh. The Galway Vindicator of 12 May 1887 stated that "This custom of appointing their own ruler prevails among the Claddagh folk at the present day, with the difference that, in place of an annual election, the distinction seems to have become vested in one family, whose name, curiously enough, is King."
The Vindicator described the then King, Padge King:
   "The present head of the Claddagh, Padge King, is a man a little over middle height, grave and quiet in manner, with an honest, earnest look, like that of a man who thinks a good deal and does not talk much; a something in his face, a good, kind look in his eyes, makes one wish to shake hands with him, and he has the natural ease and refinement of manner so often met with in our people."
A photograph exists of King, his wife and one of his sons, who later became a sailor and was killed in the Battle of Jutland in 1916.
# Beep Beep (band)

Beep Beep is a rock band from Omaha, Nebraska, on Saddle Creek Records. The band was formed in July 2001 by Eric Bemberger and Chris Hughes, formerly of Saddle Creek group Gabardine. Former member Joel Petersen plays bass in The Faint and also has his own electronica project, Broken Spindles. Their first album, Business Casual, was released August, 2004. A second album Enchanted Islands was released in March, 2009.

## Band members

Current members:
* Eric Bemberger
* James Reilly
* Ian Francis
* Kyle Petersen
Former members:
* Javid Dabestani
* Chris Hughes (aka Chris Terry)
* Ben Armstrong
* AJ Mogis
* Joel Petersen
* Mike Sweeney
* Katie Muth
* Darren Keen

## Discography

* Business Casual (2004 · Saddle Creek Records)
* Enchanted Islands (2009 · Saddle Creek Records)