OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Stairs (political scientist)

Denis W. Stairs OC FRSC is professor emeritus in political science at Dalhousie University.

## Education and academics

Denis Stairs obtained a B.A. in history from Dalhousie University in 1961. He went on to get his second B.A. from Oxford in 1964, this time in philosophy, politics and economics. He completed his Ph.D. in political science at the University of Toronto, where he specialized in international politics and foreign policy.
Stairs joined Dalhousie’s Department of Political Science in 1966, and was the founding director of its Centre for Foreign Policy Studies from 1970 to 1975. He served as chair of his department from 1980 to 1985, and as Dalhousie’s vice-president (academic and research) from 1988 to 1993. In 2005 he was appointed Professor Emeritus.
Stairs specializes in Canadian foreign and defence policy, and Canada–U.S. relations.

## Other work

Dr. Stairs was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1979. He is the former President of the Canadian Political Science Association, a member of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada from 1981 to 1987 and of the Research Council of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research from 1986 to 1997. He served on the board of directors of the Institute for Research on Public Policy from 1989 to 1997, and again from 1998 to 2006.
He was appointed to the board of visitors of the Canadian Forces College upon its creation in 2002, he was its chair from 2006 to 2009. In 2002 he became a member of the advisory council of the Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute, and has been the chair since 2008 as well as being appointed a senior research fellow at the institute in the same year. He has been a member of the board of directors of the Pearson Peacekeeping Centre since 2007.
Stairs is a two-time recipient of the Marcel Cadieux Distinguished Writing Award. In 2004 he received a Distinguished Scholar Award from the International Studies Association and in 2006 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada.
# Malagascoderes

Malagascoderes is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Malagascoderes goudotti (Thomson, 1878)
* Malagascoderes scriptus (Thery, 1937)
# Denis O'Riordan Cup

The Denis O'Riordan Cup is an annual hurling competition organised by the Cork County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association and contested by divisional and university sides in the county of Cork in Ireland, deciding the competition winners through a group stage and knockout format.
Imokilly are the reigning champions, having beaten Muskerry by 6–31 to 0–17 in the 2024 final.

## History

A restructuring process of the entire Cork hurling championship system had been underway since voted on by Cork County Board delegates in March 2019. From 2020, the participating divisions and colleges held their own series of games, designed to produce one team to advance to the quarter-final stages of the championship proper. In 2022, it was decided to award the Denis O'Riordan Cup to the winning team.

## Qualification for subsequent competitions

The Denis O'Riordan Cup winners qualify for the quarter-final stage of the Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship.

## Trophy

The winning team is presented with the Denis O'Riordan Cup. Denis O'Riordan was the Valley Rovers delegate to the south-east board for 12 years before becoming treasurer. He later became county board delegate and served for 32 years.

## List of finals

| Year | Winners | Winners | Runners-up | Runners-up | Winning captains(s) | Venue | # |
| Year | Club | Score | Club | Score | Winning captains(s) | Venue | # |
| 2022 | Imokilly | 3-29 | Avondhu | 1-21 | Brian Lawton | Páirc Uí Rinn | |
| 2023 | Imokilly | 0-25 | Avondhu | 0-20 | John Cronin Ciarán O'Brien | Páirc Uí Rinn | |
| 2024 | Imokilly | 6-31 | Muskerry | 0-17 | Ciarán O'Brien | Páirc Uí Rinn | |
# Corybas undulatus

Corybas undulatus, commonly known as tailed helmet orchid, is a species of terrestrial orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It has a single leaf and a single translucent grey flower with reddish markings, and a labellum with a bristly surface, fine teeth on the edge and a small tail on the tip.

## Description

Corybas undulatus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a single leaf 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long and 8–18 mm (0.3–0.7 in) wide. The leaf is greyish green on the upper surface and silvery green or reddish on the lower side. There is a single translucent grey flower with purplish red and white markings, 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide which leans backwards. The dorsal sepal is spatula-shaped to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 12–14 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals are thread-like, about 3.5 mm (0.1 in) long and 0.5 mm (0.02 in) long and the petals are similar but shorter. The labellum is tube shaped at its base and for about half its length before opening into a broad heart-shaped dish 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and wide. This part of the labellum has a whitish centre and is covered with tiny bristles. The edges of the labellum have tiny teeth and there is a small tail-like tip on the lower edge. Flowering occurs from May to July.

## Taxonomy

The tailed helmet orchid was first formally described in 1833 by Richard Cunningham, who gave it the name Corysanthes undulata and published the description in the New South Wales Magazine. In 1942 Herman Rupp changed the name to Corybas undulatus. The specific epithet (undulatus) is a Latin word meaning "wavy".

## Distribution and habitat

Corybas undulatus is an uncommon, often overlook species growing in grassy and heathy forest in coastal areas of Queensland south from Bundaberg to Jervis Bay in New South Wales.
# Aster yomena

Aster yomena (syn. Kalimeris yomena), the kalimeris or Japanese aster, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Korea and Japan. Locals occasionally collect its young leaves and cook them as a leaf vegetable.
A perennial reaching 1.5 ft (45 cm) high, and hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8, it is considered an easy plant for beginning gardeners, and can be grown "without fear of failure". There are a number of ornamental cultivars under its synonym Kalimeris yomena, with the variegated 'Shogun' being widely commercially available.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:
* Aster yomena var. angustifolius (Nakai) Soejima & Igari – Japan
* Aster yomena var. yomena – Korea, Japan
# Guam Highway 9

Guam Highway 9 (GH-9) is one of the primary automobile highways in the United States territory of Guam.

## Route description

This northern route is a relatively short connector between GH-3 (and its spur route GH-3A) and GH-1, skirting the southern reaches of Andersen Air Force Base. At the western terminus, traffic defaults onto GH-3 heading south back towards Dededo through the Finegayan area while at the eastern terminus, at the main entrance to Andersen AFB, traffic defaults onto GH-1 heading south back into Yigo proper.

## Major intersections

| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Dededo | GH-3 GH-3A | Western terminus |
| Yigo | GH-1 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mary Hayes Chynoweth

Mary Hayes-Chynoweth (1825-1905) was a psychic leader, mystic, founder of the "True Life Church", and editor of a journal named "True Life". She had two sons, Jaye O. Hayes and Everis A. Hayes.

## Life

Mary Hayes-Chynoweth was born on October 2, 1825, in Holland, NY. Her father, Rev. Abraham Folsom, was a Free Will Baptist Faith minister. The family moved to Cuba when Mary was three. She first exhibited mystic powers at the age of five when her sister was severely burned. They later moved to Wisconsin.
Hayes-Chynoweth was a school teacher in Waterloo, WI in 1853. In 1854 she married Anson Hayes, a farmer. After his death she married Thomas Chynoweth, an attorney in San Jose. He died one year after they married.

## Work

According to records, Mary Hayes-Chynoweth was able to see through bodies, allowing her to pinpoint their medical issues, take their ailments into her own body, and heal them using herbs, water treatments, optimism, faith, and dietary restrictions including abstaining from alcohol, coffee, tea, and tobacco. She was allegedly able to confer with patients who did not speak the same language, see patients en route to her, and foresee economic trends, allowing her to capitalize on downturns and upswings. While in Wisconsin, Hayes-Chynoweth treated US Senator William Vilas, Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice William Lyon, and Wisconsin Historical Society Superintendent Lyman Draper. Mary Hayes-Chynoweth believed the Divine Spirit had blessed her and worked miracles through her.
In 1883 Hayes-Chynoweth predicted a boom in mining and encouraged her two sons to go into mining and dig in an area 40 miles from Ashland, WI. Their ventures yielded rich iron ore in the Gogebic Range. Hayes-Chynoweth and her family owned two mines in the area, the Germania Mine and the Ashland Mine, and built the town of Hurley, WI.
In 1887 Hayes-Chynoweth moved her family to San Jose, California. They built a 64-room mansion and named the surrounding area Edenvale. When this mansion burnt down in 1899, she built a new larger Hayes Mansion which still stands today. The Hayes family owned 700 acres, much of which was planted with fruit trees and general farming. The land is now Edenvale Garden Park and is owned and operated by the city of San Jose.
In 1903 she founded the True Life Church.
# Minimal decency

Minimal decency is an ethical requirement according to the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
The term refers to the minimum requirement of kindness obliged by Kantian ethics; those actions which go beyond the call of duty are considered supererogation. People need not engage in supererogation in order to be responsible moral agents. The distinction between minimal decency (an ethical obligation) and supererogation helps moral agents understand and protect their own and each other's rational autonomy.
# Fantaisie, Op. 79 (Fauré)

The Fantaisie for flute and piano, Op. 79, is a chamber music composition written by Gabriel Fauré in 1898.

## History

The Fantaisie was commissioned by and dedicated to Paul Taffanel in 1898 for the "Concours de flute", a flute competition held by the Conservatoire de Paris. Taffanel, who took over a flute class in 1893, regularly commissioned new compositions for the annual competition, and over time amassed a whole repertoire of technically challenging pieces suitable for the Conservatoire's requirements. Joachim Andersen, who composed the piece in 1895, received the following instructions: "The piece should be short: 5 or 6 minutes at most. I will leave the form of it entirely up to you; whether an Andante followed by an Allegro, or a single movement, but it needs to contain the wherewithal to test the examinees on matters of phrasing, expression, tone control, and virtuosity. The accompaniment should be for piano."
Fauré strictly adhered to the instructions, and received Taffanel's help in creating the flute part, thanking him in a letter dated to June 1898: "Forgive me for not having thanked you immediately: I have been constantly busy here. Your revision is perfect and I beg you to make as many changes you want, and not to worry at all. I will be extremely grateful." As the autograph has been lost, it is unclear how much Taffanel changed.
The Fantaisie, together with a smaller sight-reading piece titled Morceau de lecture, were given an eightfold premiere at the competition on 28 July 1898, namely by all of Taffanel's students. The first prize was awarded to Gaston Blanquart.
The Fantaisie has since become a firm part of the flute repertoire. It was orchestrated by Louis Aubert in 1957.

## Structure

The Fantaisie consists of two movements separated only by a grand pause:
* Andantino . = 50 ($^6$ $_8$, E minor)
    The first 18 bars of the introduction were also used for Fauré's incidental music to Pelléas et Mélisande, Op. 80, written at the same time. The long phrases in the flute part require good breath control.
* Allegro = 144 ($^2$ $_4$, C major)
    The faster second section demands agility, good intonation, and towards the end, an even tone throughout the registers.
Fauré specified a playing time of four-and-a-half minutes.
# Dietheria

Dietheria is a genus of Tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Chilobrachys guangxiensis

Chilobrachys guangxiensis (known as the "Chinese fawn tarantula") is a species of tarantula native to China, in Hainan. Despite the name, the spider probably does not occur in Guangxi.
Note that species Chilobrachys jingzhao, identified in 2001, was found to be a synonym of Chilobrachys guangxiensis in 2008.
# Cafè del Teatre de l'Escorxador

Cafè del Teatre de l'Escorxador, or Cafè del Teatre for short, is a concert venue in Lleida (Catalonia, Spain) opened as an addition to the Teatre Municipal de l'Escorxador. Its address is Carrer de Roca Labrador 4 bis. Among its recurrent events are Cafècurt, monthly short-film screening sessions, some activities of the Lleida Latin-American Film Festival, jam sessions and other live shows, especially jazz-oriented music and rock.
# Cliff Smith

Cliff Smith may refer to:
* Cliff Smith, guitarist in Ultimate Beatles and The Forgers
* Cliff Smith (golfer), see NCAA Division III Men's Golf Championships
* Cliff Smith (musician) in Basic Radio
* Cliff Smith (filmmaker) see The Return of Draw Egan
# Climax CR1

The Climax CR1 is a British mid-engine, rear-wheel drive two-seater sports car by Climax Cars Ltd. It is powered by an ethanol flat four engine.

## Concept Climax

The Climax CR1 was introduced as the Concept Climax which debuted at the 2007 Goodwood Festival of Speed. It was designed by three Coventry University graduates inspired by the 1950s Cooper Climax F1 design.
The ethanol-powered flat four engine with 5-speed manual transmission produces 270 hp (201 kW) at 6500 rpm and can accelerate from 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.4 seconds with a claimed top speed of 160 mph (257 km/h).

## Gallery

* 2007 Concept Climax
* Sports Racer on display in the Coventry Transport Museum in July 2011
* Sports Racer rear

## Production Model

The production model debuted at the 2015 Coventry Motofest. The bodywork is made of a combination of aluminium and carbon fibre. It includes flip up aeroscreen, detachable steering wheel and removable tonneau cover.
Options includes air conditioning and sound system.
The standard model runs on a Subaru Boxer flat 4-cylinder engine and produces 300 hp (224 kW) at 6000 rpm and 407 N⋅m (300 lbf⋅ft) of torque at 4000 rpm and includes a 6-speed manual with automatic shifting and clutch as well as limited slip differential.
The CR1 has an estimated top speed of 274 km/h (170 mph) and accelerates from 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in 4 seconds.
Fuel efficiency is rated at 20.5 mpg (urban), 34.4 mpg (extra urban) and 27.4 mpg (combined), and the car emits 243 g/km CO$_2$.
* In the showroom
* In the showroom
* At the Coventry MotoFest 2015
* At the Coventry MotoFest 2015
# Clauss

Clauss is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Clauss, Major League Baseball player in 1915
* Alfred Clauss (1906-1998), German-born architect
* Carin Clauss (born January 24, 1939), American lawyer and legal scholar
* Jane West Clauss (1907–2003), American architect and educator
* Jared Clauss, American Football player
* Pamela Clauss, Australian nurse
* Paul Clauss (1868-1945), Scotland and British Isles rugby union player
* Roy Clauss, surgeon
# Calanthe odora

Calanthe odora is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It primarily grows in soil. It is commonly referred to as Fragrant Calanthe. This orchid species is found in several countries, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, northeastern India, Laos, northern Thailand, and Vietnam. Additionally, it is native to Assam.

## Description

Calanthe odora is a species of orchid known for its unique characteristics. It typically reaches a height ranging from 25 to 50 cm. During its flowering phase, the orchid's foliage is not as developed, showcasing two or three leaves with pointed tips. The flower stalk emerges from the leafless radicle of the previous year, giving rise to delicate white flowers measuring approximately 1 to 1.4 cm in length. This particular orchid species thrives at altitudes between 700 and 1300 m above sea level.
# Calanthe pulchra

Calanthe pulchra is a species of orchid.
It is found in Laos, Thailand, Borneo, Java, Malaysia, the Philippines and Sumatra in humid forests at elevations of 130 to 1700 meters. It is medium to large sized, hot to warm growing terrestrial with close set, small pseduobulbs enveloped by leaf sheaths and carrying 5 to 6, elliptic, acuminate, plicate, gradually narrowing below into the elongate petiolate base leaf that blooms in the spring on a 20 to 24" [50 to 60 cm] long, erect, densely 40 to 60 flowered, racemose inflorescence with large, lanceolate, acute, very concave floral bracts that fall before the odorless flowers open
The small flower and hooked spur are diagnostic for this species.
# Calanthe tricarinata

Calanthe tricarinata is a species of orchid native to Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands), Korea, China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan), Northeastern India, Bhutan, Assam, Nepal, Kashmir, Myanmar and Thailand.
# Mike Conroy

Mike Conroy may refer to:
* Mike Conroy (footballer, born 1957), Scottish former professional footballer who played for, amongst other clubs, Celtic
* Mike Conroy (footballer, born 1965), Scottish former professional footballer who played for, amongst other clubs, Clydebank
* Mike Conroy (ice hockey) (born 1950), Canadian former professional ice hockey player
* Mike Conroy (writer), English comics historian
# Calodema annae

Calodema annae is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae. It was described by Grasso in 2020

## Systematics

* Buprestidae Leach, 1815
* Buprestinae Leach, 1815
* Stigmoderini Lacordaire, 1857
* Calodema Gory & Laporte de Castelnau, 1838

## Synonyms

Calodema antonkozlovi Pineda & Curletti, 2020: 75-79

## Distribution

Calodema annae is known from Indonesia, Arfak Mountains and Weyland Mountains.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of the Australian entomologist Jennifer Anne Gardner.
# Calodesma

Calodesma is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1820.

## Species

* Calodesma albiapex Hering, 1925
* Calodesma amica Stoll, 1781
* Calodesma apicalis Hering, 1925
* Calodesma approximata Hering, 1925
* Calodesma chesalon Druce, 1885
* Calodesma collaris Drury, 1782
* Calodesma contracta Walker, 1854
* Calodesma dilutana Druce, 1907
* Calodesma dioptis Felder, 1874
* Calodesma eucyanoides Hering, 1925
* Calodesma exposita Butler, 1877
* Calodesma itaitubae Hering, 1925
* Calodesma jordani Hering, 1925
* Calodesma kedar Druce, 1900
* Calodesma maculifrons Walker, 1865
* Calodesma plorator Kaye, 1922
* Calodesma quadrimaculata Hering, 1925
* Calodesma rubricincta Dognin, 1923
* Calodesma tamara Hering, 1925
* Calodesma uraneides Butler, 1871
# Mike Hampson

Michael John Hampson (born 26 July 1973) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Biography

Hampson, born in Ashton-under-Lyne, began his British leagues career riding for Belle Vue Aces during the 1990 British League season after being called up following team injury problems at the Manchester club. He continued to ride for the Belle Vue Colts in 1991 and 1992, becoming their captain in the process.
In 1993, he secured a loan deal to ride for Long Eaton Invaders, where he impressed, posting a 5.68 average in his first season with them.
After racing for the Invaders during 1994 he signed for the 1995 season but switched to join the Sheffield Tigers when the opportunity to ride in the highest division (the 1995 Premier League speedway season) surfaced. It was also in 1995 that he joined Buxton Hitmen in the 1995 Academy League.
The following season in 1996, he won his most significant honour by claiming the National League Riders' Championship as a Buxton rider. He also doubled up with Hull Vikings for the 1996 Premier League speedway season.
Hampson rode for Sheffield Tigers and Buxton in 1997. He suffered a serious hand injury which contributed to his early retirement from speedway.
# Clivina platensis

Clivina platensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Clivina procera

Clivina procera is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Clifton E. Marsh

Dr. Clifton E. Marsh (born August 10, 1946 ) is an American author, sociologist and educator. He has written a number of books that chronicle the history of various people of the African Diaspora.
Dr. Marsh is best known for his examination of the Nation of Islam in The Lost-Found Nation of Islam in America (Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1996). The book follows in the tradition of C. Eric Lincoln's The Black Muslims in America which first introduced the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X into the American consciousness. The Lost-Found Nation of Islam in America spans the history of the organization, while also covering its most recent milestones and benchmarks such as the emergence of Louis Farrakhan as a world leader; the International Saviours' Day Conference of 1994 in Accra, Ghana, and the Million Man March in 1995.
Dr. Marsh is also author to Journey to Shanara: a Love Story and a Proposal to Freedom, a book of poetry which was reviewed as "an exciting volume of personal, racial, Black nationalist, American, universal, and interplanetary poetry" by the Los Angeles Sentinel in their August 22, 1974 edition. The book explores the Black experience, including aspects of the Black nationalist movements and the social contentions which resulted in these movements. In addition to this, main topics in the work include the celebration of "music, love, and women." This work is further described by the newspaper as an example of "New Black Poetry", as Marsh writes in polyrhythmic free verse similar to rapping which purposefully ignores the conventions of formal English.

## Biography

A native of Los Angeles, California, Dr. Marsh was an all conference football player at California State University, Long Beach. He went on to earn a Ph.D. in Sociology at Syracuse University. He is currently a professor of Social and Public Services at Tidewater Community College in Norfolk, Virginia. His past academic posts have included Chairman of the Social Science department at Morris Brown College in Atlanta and the department of Sociology at Hampton University in Virginia.

## Works

* The Lost-Found Nation of Islam in America, (Scarecrow Press 1996, 2000)
* Harford County, Maryland Homeless and Shelter Survey: Housing and Shelter in a Community in Transition, (University Press of America 1995)
* From Black Muslims to Muslims: The Transition from Separatism to Islam, 1930-1980, (Scarecrow Press 1984)
* Danish Virgin Islands: a History, (Wyndham Hall Press 1985)
* A Socio-Historical Analysis of the Emancipation of 1848 and the Labor Revolt of 1878 in the Danish Virgin Islands, (Caribbean Research Institute 1981)
* Summer 72, (Shanara Publications 1976)
* Journey to Shanara: a Love Story and a Proposal to Freedom (Shanara Publications 1974)