OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graffiti Composition

Graffiti Composition is an album by Christian Marclay. It began as a street installation in 1996 before being converted into a score and recorded. The album was released by Dog W/A Bone on August 17, 2010.

## Composition

In 1996 the Berlin Academy of Arts commissioned Marclay for the Sonambiente sound art festival. He plastered 5,000 blank posters of sheet music throughout the city. Marclay stated that he was "not only interested in breaking the tradition within the music or whatever I'm making, but also bringing it into a different location, to a new audience."
Most of the posters were plastered over or torn down. With those that remained, passers-by added fragments of musical notation, drawings, writing, graffiti, and abstract marks. The properly written music included scales, waltzes, and drinking songs. Participants sometimes modified each other's writings or made jokes such as an instruction to "repeat yourself until your friends are embarrassed." Marclay and an assistant returned to photograph the scores. 800 photographs of the posters were produced, and 150 were selected for the score. The Deutsche Bank Collection purchased the photographs in 2011.

## Performance and recording

Graffiti Composition was previewed at LSO St Luke's on March 22, 2005. Steve Beresford conducted a nine-piece ensemble of strings, brass, guitar, piano, harp, and percussion.
The album was recorded on September 13, 2006 during a performance at the Museum of Modern Art. Curator Eva Respini organized the event. Elliott Sharp selected images to fit the style of each musician and conducted the group. The group consisted of Vernon Reid, Mary Halvorson, and Lee Ranaldo on guitar; Melvin Gibbs on bass guitar; and Sharp on eight-string bass guitar. Each musician had a stopwatch so that the performance would last 40 minutes. Graffiti Composition was released in 2010 by the Dog W/A Bone label, run by the Paula Cooper Gallery. The release was timed to coincide with an exhibition of Marclay's work at the Whitney Museum. There, Sharp performed the work with pipa player Min Xiaofen.

## Reception

When Beresford previewed the composition, The Guardian denounced it as "offensive" and commented that the performance sounded "like every other left-field collage of scrape and hoot cobbled together to bolster the elitism of a tiny audience." The Times was impressed by its "poise and clarity" but said that it lacked energy.
After the album's release, Pitchfork Media said that it "rarely coheres into something larger than a collection of sonic events" and described the result as "uneven". PopMatters joked that "your enjoyment of my review might be increased if you understand that it is comprised of words randomly contributed by other people. Mayonnaise."

## Track listing

* "Graffiti Composition 1" – 3:00
* "Graffiti Composition 2" – 7:02
* "Graffiti Composition 3" – 5:35
* "Graffiti Composition 4" – 9:35
* "Graffiti Composition 5" – 6:40
* "Graffiti Composition 6" – 8:55
# Georgian passport

The Georgian passport (Georgian: საქართველოს პასპორტი, romanized: sakartvelos p'asp'ort'i) is issued to Georgian citizens to facilitate international travel.
The first Georgian passports were issued by the government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia from 1918 to 1921.

## Visa requirements

As of January 03, 2024, Georgian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 133 countries and territories, ranking the Georgian passport 34th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
# Antonio Barbaro

Antonio Barbaro (died 1679) was a Venetian general and governor, a member of the patrician Barbaro family of Venice (now Italy). Barbaro lived at a time when Venice had a maritime empire in the Mediterranean. He served in Candia (now Heraklion), Crete during the long-lasting Siege of Candia. He was Captain of the Gulf from 1655 to 1656, and in 1667 he became Provveditore generale di Candia. He also served in the Balkans; from 1670 he became the provveditore generale of Venetian Dalmatia and Venetian Albania. When he died, he left 30 thousand "ducati" for the rebuilding of the church of Santa Maria Zobenigo in Venice.
# Brachyopsinae

Brachyopsinae is a subfamily of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Agonidae, part of the sculpin superfamily Cottoidea. These fishes are found in the North Pacific Ocean.

## Genera

Brachyopsinae contains following 6 genera:
* Brachyopsis Gill, 1861
* Chesnonia Iredale & Whitley, 1969
* Occella Jordan & Hubbs, 1925
* Pallasina Cramer, 1895
* Stellerina Cramer, 1896
* Tilesina Schmidt, 1904
# Dolni Lom

Dolni Lom is a village in the municipality of Chuprene, in Vidin Province, in northwestern Bulgaria.
# Howick Falls

Howick Falls is a waterfall in Howick, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. The waterfall is approximately 95 m in height (310 feet) and lies on the Umgeni River. The Zulu people called the falls KwaNogqaza, which means "Place of the Tall One".

## Identified geographical feature

The KwaZulu-Natal province has known human occupation for well over 30,000 years and KwaNogqaza was a well known site prior to any western influence, given the rich legend surrounding the area.

## Human interaction

Many people have been swept over the falls, especially in the pioneer days of the province, as some settlers thought the easiest place to cross the river was just above the falls. There have been a recorded 40 deaths surrounding Howick Falls with the first recorded death occurring in 1851. Most of these have been recorded as suicides but accidents and murder have also been known to happen, contributing to, if not maintaining, the local legendary status of the waterfall. In 1999, Jeb Corliss had a near-fatal BASE jump into the waterfalls where his chute opening went asymmetric and he could not avoid flying into the downpouring water.

## Myth & folk-lore

According to local legend, the pool at the bottom of the falls is the residence of the Inkanyamba, a giant serpent-like creature. According to lore only sangomas can safely approach the falls and then only to offer prayers and other acts of worship to the inkanyamba, ancestral spirits and the 'Great God'.

## Tourism

Despite, or perhaps because of, its chequered history, kwaNogqaza has become a principal tourist attraction for the KwaZulu-Natal midlands.
# Gow Darreh

Gow Darreh is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Eames, Indiana

Eames is an unincorporated community in Skelton Township, Warrick County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Eames in 1882, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1894.

## Geography

Eames is located at 38°04′45″N 87°07′54″W﻿ / ﻿38.07917°N 87.13167°W﻿ / 38.07917; -87.13167.
# Helianthus salicifolius

Helianthus salicifolius is a North American species of sunflower known by the common name willowleaf sunflower. It is native to the central United States, primarily in the Great Plains and Ozark Plateau (states of Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas). There are a few reports of scattered populations in the Northeast and Midwest parts of the country, but these appear to be escapes from cultivation.
Helianthus salicifolius grows in limestone prairies. It is a perennial herbaceous plant up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. The leaves are long but very narrow, up to 21 cm (8.3 in) long, but rarely more than 1.2 cm (half an inch) wide. One plant usually produces 6-15 flower heads, each containing 10-20 yellow ray florets surrounding 50 or more red disc florets.
# Everyday (film)

Everyday is a 2012 British drama film co-written and directed by Michael Winterbottom. Known during its lengthy production variously as Seven Days and then Here and There, the film stars John Simm as a man named Ian who is imprisoned for drug smuggling and charts his relationship with his wife Karen, played by Shirley Henderson.
Everyday premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on 3 September 2012 and then screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on 8 September 2012.

## Production

Written by Winterbottom and Laurence Coriat, the film was shot a few weeks at a time over a five-year period from 2007 to 2012 to reflect the protagonist's time in prison and achieve an authentic aging process. The film was produced by Britain's Channel 4 and premiered in the UK on television on 15 November 2012, later released theatrically on 18 January 2013.

## Reception
### Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 74% approval rating based on 34 reviews, with an average ranking of 6.5/10. The site's critics consensus reads; "It suffers from pacing problems and an uneven screenplay, but Michael Winterbottom's Everyday is also a refreshingly unorthodox and admirably naturalistic take on one family's struggle to stay together". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 55 out of a 100 based on 13 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
David Lee Dallas of Slant Magazine, wrote "While the film charts its protagonist’s gradual progression toward a renewed sense of agency and freedom, it rarely indulges in lengthy or even linear narrative arcs".
Stephen Holden of The New York Times said "Moment by moment, it all adds up. The scenes of the family huddling and hugging, greeting and parting, and reaffirming primal bonds are quietly moving".
According to David Calhoun of Time Out, "[Everyday is a] strangely intimate and powerful depiction of time passing and the peaks and troughs of childhood".
The A.V. Club's Mike D'Angelo was not impressed by the film. He wrote "For better and for worse-mostly for worse-it sticks to the mundane promise of its title".
Overseas, the critics were split. Catherine Shoard of The Guardian called the film "strange and stirring", while Peter Bradshaw of the same periodical called it "Another great success for the endlessly creative and productive Winterbottom".
David Saxton of the Evening Standard called it an "average prison drama".
Reporting for The Irish Times, Donald Clarke wrote "Utilising fluid shots of the English countryside set to one of Michael Nyman's most dynamic scores, Winterbottom makes something surprisingly lyrical of the non-story".

### Awards

At the Stockholm International Film Festival in November the film was awarded the FIPRESCI-Award.
# Changning, Prince Gong

Changning (8 December 1657 – 20 July 1703), formally known as Prince Gong, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty. He was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the fifth son of the Shunzhi Emperor, making him a half-brother of the Kangxi Emperor.

## Life

Changning received his princedom on 1 March 1671. In August 1690, he was named one of two commanders-in-chief for an expedition against Dzungar leader Galdan, a long-time enemy of the Qing Empire. Having been granted the title of "Great General Who Pacifies the North" (安北大將軍), he was ordered to march his armies through the Xifengkou Pass (喜峰口) north of Beijing, and then to combine his forces with those of his half-brother, Fuquan, the other commander-in-chief, in order to attack Galdan. They reached Galdan's position on September 3, but after a battle that ended in a standstill, they let Galdan escape, a mistake for which Changning was stripped of his place on the Deliberative Council of Princes and High Officials. In 1696, Changning took part in a new campaign that decisively weakened Galdan before the latter's final defeat in 1697. When he died on 20 July 1703, Changning was not given posthumous honors equal to his princely rank, and was not allowed to pass on his title to his descendants, who instead inherited diminished ranks according to the laws concerning the transmission of Qing nobility titles.

## Family

Primary Consort
* First primary consort, of the Nara clan (嫡福晉 那拉氏)
* Second primary consort, of the Ma clan (嫡福晉 馬氏)
** Yongshou, General of the Second Rank (輔國將軍 永綬; 15 December 1671 – 7 June 1686), first son
Concubine
* Mistress, of the Jin clan (晉氏)
** Princess Chunxi of the First Rank (固倫純禧公主; 28 December 1671 – 13 January 1742), first daughter
*** Married Bandi (班第; 1664–1755) of the Khorchin Borjigit clan in 1690
** Third daughter (23 December 1674 – January/February 1681)
** Fourth daughter (3 December 1676 – January/February 1679)
* Mistress, of the Šušu Gioro clan (舒舒覺羅氏)
** Manduhu, Duke of the First Rank (鎮國公 滿都護; 25 October 1674 – 11 June 1731), second son
** Fifth daughter (8 January 1677 – December 1678 or January 1679)
* Mistress, of the Chen clan (陳氏)
** Second daughter (30 March 1674 – May/June 1695)
*** Married Du'erma (杜爾瑪) of the Manchu Gūwalgiya clan in September/October 1688
** Haishan, Prince Ximin of the Third Rank (僖敏貝勒 海善; 4 June 1676 – 21 March 1743), third son
* Mistress, of the Sakda clan (薩克達氏)
** Duiqing'e, General of the Second Rank (輔國將軍 對清額; 17 March 1681 – 4 October 1742), fourth son
** Zhuotai, General of the Second Rank (輔國將軍 卓泰; 21 September 1683 – 4 July 1705), fifth son
** Seventh daughter (5 April 1686 – September/October 1687)
* Mistress, of the Niohuru clan (鈕祜祿氏)
** Sixth daughter (22 August 1684 – April/May 1712)
*** Married Du'erma (杜爾瑪) of the Manchu Gūwalgiya clan in January/February 1698
* Mistress, of the Wu clan (吳氏)
** Wenshubao (文殊保; 26 February 1687 – 4 October 1708), sixth son

## In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Tsui Wing in The Life and Times of a Sentinel (2011).
# Dominique David

Dominique David (French pronunciation:; born 27 February 1963) is a French entrepreneur and politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who was elected to the French National Assembly in the 2017 elections, representing the department of Gironde.

## Political career

In parliament, David served on the National Defence and Armed Forces Committee.

## Political positions

In July 2019, David voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Amphitrite (disambiguation)

Amphitrite is a sea goddess of Greek mythology.
Amphitrite may also refer to:

## Ships
### Military

* HMS Amphitrite, seven ships of the British Royal Navy
* USS Amphitrite, three ships of the US Navy
* Amphitrite-class monitor, a class of four U.S. Navy monitors
* French ship Amphitrite, several ships of the French Navy
* Amfitriti, several submarines of the Hellenic Navy
* Amphitriti IV (yacht) [el] (1865-1941), part of the Hellenic Navy; yacht of the Greek Royal Family (1895-1917), floating military hospital (1918), school ship and submarine supply ship (1934); sunk in April 1941
* HM Amphitrite, a Royal Netherlands Navy corvette in service in the 1830s (and possibly other Dutch ships)
* Amfitrite (coastguard vessel) [sv] (1978), a multipurpose Swedish Coast Guard vessel

### Civilian

* French frigate Amphitrite (1696), a French sailing ship who carried a Jesuit mission to China in 1698 led by Joachim Bouvet, depicted by Giovanni Battista Gherardini [fr] in Relation Du Voyage Fait à la Chine Sur Le Vaisseau L'Amphitrite, En L'Année 1698
* Amphitrite (1802 ship), wrecked off Boulogne en route Australia in 1833
* Amphitrite (1887) [de], a 44-m British then German schooner currently belonging to Clipper DJS [de]
* Amphitrite (sloop) [fr] (1927), a French oyster sloop classified as a monument historique
* Amphitrite (yacht) [fr] (2001), a luxury yacht once belonging to American actor Johnny Depp

## Other uses

* Amphitrite Point Lighthouse, a lighthouse near Ucluelet, British Columbia, Canada
* 29 Amphitrite, an asteroid named for the sea goddess
* Amphitrite (annelid), a genus of worms of the polychaete family Terebellidae
* Amphitrite (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae
* Sud-Est SE.200 Amphitrite, a French six-engine flying boat airliner first flown in 1942
* Amphitrite Pool, a shallow ceremonial pool on the grounds of the United States Merchant Marine Academy with a statue of Amphitrite
# Avalanche Lake (New York)

Avalanche Lake is a 9-acre (3.6 ha) mountain lake located in the Adirondack High Peaks in New York. Avalanche Lake sits at 2,885 feet (879 m) between 4,714-foot (1,437 m) Mount Colden and 3,816-foot (1,163 m) Avalanche Mountain. The two mountains rise in vertical cliffs from the surface of the lake. Immediately west of Avalanche Mountain (formerly known as Caribou Mountain) lies the MacIntyre Range: 5,115-foot (1,559 m) Algonquin Peak (the second highest mountain in the state), 4,829-foot (1,472 m) Boundary Peak, 4,843-foot (1,476 m) Iroquois Peak and 4,380-foot (1,340 m) Mount Marshall. Mount Marcy is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to the east. Avalanche Lake feeds Lake Colden to the south, in the Hudson River watershed. To the north, the trail to the lake from the Adirondak Loj surmounts Avalanche Pass, which is only slightly above lake level but separates it from the Lake Champlain (St. Lawrence River) watershed. Following the lake toward Lake Colden, the trail is choked with large boulders, and a number of wooden ladders have been built to make passage possible. There are also three places where the trail takes to wooden catwalks, first built in the 1920s, that are bolted directly into the cliff face. This section is known as the "Hitch-Up Matilda;" in 1868 when a mountain guide waded to carry one of his clients past a point with no footing on shore, her husband urged her to sit higher on his shoulders.

## History

The European discovery of the lake dates to an 1833 surveying party led by Judge John Richards and Major Reuben Sanford; it was named by William C. Redfield. A large avalanche occurred on August 20, 1869, that created a number of the landslides on Mount Colden, the rubble from which substantially raised the level of the lake. Another avalanche in 1942 caused further slides that raised the lake level by 10 feet (3.0 m).
# Bidjabidjan

Bidjabidjan is a city in Equatorial Guinea. It is located in the province of Kié-Ntem and has a (2005 est.) population of 4,998.
* This Equatorial Guinea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# German High Command

German High Command may refer to:
* German Imperial Naval High Command (Kaiserliches Oberkommando der Marine)
* Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL, "Supreme Army Command") of the German Empire
* Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW, "Supreme Command of the Armed Forces") of Nazi Germany
** Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, "Supreme Command of the Army") of Nazi Germany
** Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL, "Supreme Command of the Air Force") of Nazi Germany
** Oberkommando der Marine (OKM, "Supreme Command of the Navy") of Nazi Germany
# Antonio Brognoli

Antonio Brognoli (Brescia, 21 December 1723 – Brescia, 15 February 1807) was an Italian poet and historian, active in the Brescian cultural and political life.

## Works

* Hydrostaticae disciplinae propositiones (in Latin). Parma: Giuseppe Rosati. 1742.
* La lode, a sua eccellenza il signor cavaliere Pier Andrea Capello (in Italian). Brescia: Pietro Pianta. 1760.
* Il pregiudizio: Canti dodici (in Italian). Vol. 1. Venice: Colombiani. 1766.
* Il pregiudizio: Canti dodici (in Italian). Vol. 2. Venice: Colombiani. 1766.
* Elogj di Bresciani per dottrina eccellenti del secolo XVIII (in Italian). Brescia: Pietro Vescovi. 1785.
# Evelyn Partners

Evelyn Partners is a financial services and professional services company based in the United Kingdom. It is formerly known as Tilney Smith & Williamson, which was the result of a 2020 merger between Tilney and Smith & Williamson. The group also operates the online investment service Bestinvest.
With £61 billion in assets under management, it is one of the UK's largest wealth managers. It is also the fifth-largest UK accountancy firm by fee income.

## History

Tilney was founded in 1836 in Liverpool as a company for dealing in stocks and shares. It remained an independent business for 150 years, until it was acquired by Charterhouse Group (then owned by the Royal Bank of Scotland). In 2005, it was bought out by management in a deal backed by private equity investor Bridgepoint Capital, and in 2007 it was bought by Deutsche Bank. In 2014 it was merged with Bestinvest with the backing of investment group Permira.
Smith & Williamson was founded in 1881 in Glasgow, by David Johnstone Smith and Andrew Williamson. Over the years, the firm grew through a series of mergers and acquisitions, including the acquisitions of Belfast-based investment management firm Cunningham Coates in 2001 and accountancy firm Solomon Hare in 2005.
In 2020 Tilney merged with Smith & Williamson to create the Tilney Smith & Williamson group in a transaction backed by existing investor Permira and private equity firm Warburg Pincus.
In 2022, the company rebranded to Evelyn Partners, retaining Bestinvest as a separate brand ("Bestinvest by Evelyn Partners").

## Operations

The company provides wealth, accountancy and business advisory services to individuals and businesses, including financial planning, investment management, personal and business tax, risk advisory, and fund administration.
It operates offices in 26 cities in the UK, as well as in the Republic of Ireland, and the Channel Islands. Its headquarters is in Gresham Street, in the City of London.
# Changmu, Qinghai

Changmar or Changmu (Tibetan: འཕྲང་དམར་གྲོང་རྡལ།, Chinese: 常牧镇) is a town in Guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Changmar had a total population of 16,703 people: 8,324 males and 8,379 females: 4,433 under 14 years old, 11,266 aged between 15 and 64 and 1,044 over 65 years old.
# Dominique Daguet

Dominique Daguet (22 September 1938 – November 1, 2021) was a French writer, poet and journalist. He was the creator and animator of the literary magazine Les Cahiers bleus [fr] published in Troyes (from 1975).
He won the prix Fénéon in 1960 for his book Soleil et Lune. From 1960 onwards, he published some fifty books and developed a strong interest in the Shroud of Turin.
# Ananiah

Ananiah, in the Bible, is a town in the tribe of Benjamin between Nob and Hazor (modern Tell el-Qedah) (Nehemiah 11:32). It is one of the localities inhabited by the tribe of Benjamin after the return from the Babylonian Exile. Ananiah, whose name means "protected by God," was identified by the 19th century French traveler V. Guérin, author of Description de La Jude'e, with the present-day Beit Hanina, located 3 miles north of Jerusalem. Edward Robinson concurred, but W.F. Albright maintained that Ananiah is the village of al-Eizariya east of Jerusalem. Some modern scholars also identify Ananiah with al-Eizariya.
# Avalanche Peak

Avalanche Peak may refer to:
* Avalanche Peak (California)
* Avalanche Peak (Colorado)
* Avalanche Peak (India)
* Avalanche Peak (New Mexico)
* Avalanche Peak (New Zealand)
* Avalanche Peak (Wyoming)
* Avalanche Peak (Yukon)
# Marachernes perup

Marachernes perup is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chernetidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1992 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey. The specific epithet perup refers to the type locality.

## Description

The body length of the female holotype is 2.66 mm. The colour is mainly dark yellow-brown, with the front of the carapace and pedipalps dark red-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-west Western Australia. The type locality is Perup Nature Reserve, some 40 km east of Manjimup, where the holotype was collected from beneath the bark of jarrah logs.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.