OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles C. Cratsenberg

Charles C. Cratsenberg (August 1, 1903 – January 27, 1995), of Illinois and Arizona, was a dedicated stamp collector who served philately by active participation in major philatelic organizations.

## Philatelic activity

Cratsenberg was an active participant in local stamp collecting clubs. He served the Trans Mississippi Philatelic Society as president and held offices in the Iowa and Illinois Federations of Stamp Clubs. At the national level, Cratsenberg served as president of the American Philatelic Society (APS), from 1957 to 1961, and helped coordinate and manage the transitional changes that occurred within the society caused by its move to State College, Pennsylvania. He also helped found the APS Writers Unit 30, and was named to the "Committee of Five" to investigate and track down counterfeiter Raoul Ch. De Thuin, an effort that was successful and described in the 1974 APS publication, The Yucatán Affair.

## Honors and awards

In 1961 Charles C. Cratsenberg received the Luff Award in 1961 for Outstanding Service to the Society, and, inn 1962, he was elected to the Arizona State Philatelic Hall of Fame. Because of his dedicated service to the American Philatelic Society, he was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1996.
# Bolivilaelaps

Bolivilaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Bolivilaelaps tricholabiatus Fonseca, 1940
# Biggin, North Yorkshire

Biggin is a village and civil parish in the Selby District of North Yorkshire, England, north-west of Selby.
The village was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.

## History

The name 'Biggin' is said to derive from "'bigging' (Middle English) A building; later an outbuilding, an outhouse". In 1820 Biggin was said to have a population of 164 people "BIGGIN, in the parish of Church Fenton, wapentake of Barkston-Ash, liberties of St. Peter and Pontefract; 6 miles SE. of Tadcaster, 7 from Selby, 11 from Pontefract. Pop. 164".

## Population

In 2001 Biggin had a population of 117. 29.9% of people living in Biggin were between the ages of forty five to fifty nine and a further 22.2 per cent were thirty to forty four. By the time of the census 2011 the population had increased only slightly to 121. This suggests the area is fairly affluent as over half the population are at or near to an age where they should be peaking in their chosen careers. Only twenty two people are of an age to go to school in Biggin which is an indicator as to why there is no primary school for a five-mile radius.
The fact Biggin's population has actually decreased over a century isn't really surprising or significant for a parish of its size as more than eighty per cent of Britain's population now live in urban areas.

## Notable places

Biggin is located eighteen miles east of major city Leeds and is also thirteen miles south of York. Biggin does not have a railway station; there is one in Sherburn in Elmet which is a 3.7 mile journey by car and Church Fenton which is slightly closer at 3.1 miles. Church Fenton runs trains every hour to both Leeds and York, with Leeds taking as little as twenty-eight minutes and York just sixteen Church Fenton's station is favourable for most Biggin residents.
There are no Primary or Secondary schools within Biggin however there are forty-nine within the Selby district, giving parents a wide choice if prepared to travel. The most local primary school to Biggin is Sherburn Hungate Community Primary school which is just under five miles away.
Oxmoor Lane acts as the main road running through the centre of Biggin. Driving south down Oxmoor Lane will lead you out of Biggin and on to a rural B road the B1222 leading to the A63.

## Economy and climate

The Blacksmith Arms lies in the centre of Biggin along Oxmoor Lane. It was a former dwelling-house which became a public house after its sale in the late 19th century. It is currently the only trader in Biggin. It is a pub with great history to the local area, with records dating back over a hundred years.
# Albert Leboucher

Charles Albert Leboucher (8 July 1888 – 29 November 1954) was a Tahitian businessman and politician.

## Biography

Leboucher was born in Papeete on 8 July 1888. His father had arrived in Tahiti from France in 1865 and established a furniture and carpentry business. Leboucher was a successful businessman, taking over his father's company and becoming a ship owner and President of the Chamber of Commerce. He was also well known for his acupuncture and homeopathy practice.
Leboucher was elected to Papeete municipal council and the Representative Assembly, representing the constituency of Papeete. He was elected First Vice President of the Assembly in 1950, and the following year he became president, a post he held until it was converted into a Territorial Assembly in 1953. In 1951 he received the Legion of Honour.
He died due to heart problems in November 1954. Following his death, his son Georges won the by-election for the vacant seat on the Territorial Assembly.
# M. Khalilullah

M. Khalilullah is an Indian cardiologist and a former honorary physician to the President of India. He is a recipient of Padma Bhushan in 1990 (the third highest civilian award in India) and Padma Shri in 1984 (the fourth highest civilian award in India He also received the highest award a doctor can achieve in India - Dr. B.C. Roy award in 1984.
He developed the first indigenous pacemaker (Khalilullah-Mendez) in India while undertaking his D.M. (Cardiology) at AIIMS, Delhi in 1969.
He also edited the first Indian text book on cardiology.
He is an alumnus of Nagpur University (Govt. Medical College, Nagpur) where he completed his M.B.B.S (1960) and M.D. (Medicine) (1965).
# EazyDraw

EazyDraw is a Mac-only vector graphics program from Dekorra Optics. It has all of the usual vector drawing tools, but also includes features not usually combined (e.g., dimension tools, numerical parametric geometry, mathematical function graphing, image editing, etc.). Originally released in 2003 at the San Francisco MacWorld conference, versions have appeared regularly since. Version 1.7.0 was released in December 2004. Version 9.1.0, released in November 2018, was a major upgrade, and is fully compatible with macOS Mojave.
Several versions are available. In addition to the main macOS version, EazyDraw Retro is a 32-bit version that will run under macOS 10.4.11 through macOS 10.14, and can import many old formats, including PICT, AppleWorks, ClarisWorks, MacDraw, MacDraw II, and MacDraw Pro. A free version for iOS (and iPadOS) was first released in November 2019, with version 1.1 appearing in February 2020.
Export formats include PDF, EPS, SVG, DXF and all the usual bitmap options.

## Gallery

* Example images in Commons
* Diagram
* Drawing of extinct plant
* Distribution and annotations added to existing SVG file
# Araripina Airport

Comte. Mairson C. Bezerra Airport (IATA: JAW, ICAO: SNAB) is the airport serving Araripina, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Conecta | Recife |

## Access

The airport is located 6 km (4 mi) from downtown Araripina.
# Pfinder

Pfinder is a computer vision system which detects features in video images in order to recognize human figures and their movements and gestures. Pfinder was designed by Wren, et al. of the MIT Media Laboratory in 1997. As described by its authors, Pfinder is a "real-time system for tracking people and interpreting their behavior". The system improves upon previous works by not only identifying the boundaries of a person in the image, but also analyzing the regions inside the boundaries and relating them to the known structure of the human body. As an example, Pfinder can track a person's head and hands, and can determine the pose of the body and recognize gestures.

## Limitations

* Pfinder does not cope with multi-modal backgrounds, in which a histogram of the pixel intensity contains more than one distinct peak.
* While it can handle small or gradual changes in lighting, it does not react well to large, sudden lighting changes. When there are large lighting changes, the system mistakenly labels them as a part of the foreground, and therefore tries to incorporate them into the human figure model.
* Pfinder is not able to handle multiple people in the same image well. While the blobs representing each person would be detected, the system would attempt to analyze them as one distinct human figure.

## Applications

* Pfinder has been applied to the recognition of American Sign Language
# Braziliana (album)

Braziliana is a 1965 album by Brazilian guitarist Luiz Bonfá and his wife, singer Maria Toledo, of songs mainly composed by Bonfá and Toledo, produced by Bobby Scott. The backing musicians included drummers Hélcio Milito and Dom Um Romão. Stereo Review accorded it a Recording of Special Merit. The album was recorded after the success of the 1964 Getz/Gilberto album, and increased interest in samba and bossa nova in Europe. After being out of print for many years the LP was reissued as CD in the Verve Originals series in 2008.

## Track listing

    A1 "Whistle samba" – Bonfá with Toledo (vocalise – no lyrics)
    A2 "Tanto amor" – Bonfá, Reinaldo Dias Leme
    A3 "Samba de Orfeu" – Bonfá, lyrics Antonio Maria
    A4 "Pierrot" – Bonfá Toledo
    A5 "Boticario" – Bonfá Toledo
    A6 "Cavaquinho" – Bonfá Toledo
    A7 "Improviso" – Bonfá Toledo
    B1 "Promessa" – Bonfá Toledo
    B2 "Sugar Loaf" – Bonfá
    B3 "Saudade" – Bonfá Toledo
    B4 "Guanabara" – Bonfá
    B5 "Pequeno olhar" – Bonfá Toledo
    B6 "Baroco" – Bonfá Toledo
    B7 "Sambura" – Bonfá Toledo

## Personnel

* Hélcio Milito - first drummer
* Doum - second drummer
# Electravia Electro Trike

The Electravia Electro Trike is a French electric ultralight trike, produced by Electravia of Alpes de Haute Provence. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The Electro Trike prototype was introduced at the first Green Aviation Airshow at Le Bourget in June 2008.

## Design and development

The Electro Trike was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category and the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules. It was first developed by taking the existing DTA Alizés carriage and its Ellipse Fuji wing and replacing the internal combustion engine with an electric motor.
The aircraft features a cable-braced hang glider-style high wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its single surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 10 m (32.8 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is an Electravia GMPE 102 electric motor, producing 26 hp (19 kW). With a single Lithium polymer battery pack the aircraft has an empty weight of 85 kg (187 lb) and a gross weight of 193 kg (425 lb), giving a useful load of 108 kg (238 lb).
The single battery pack gives a flight endurance of one hour, while the addition of a second battery pack allows flights of 1+1⁄2 hours.

## Specifications (Electro Trike)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 85 kg (187 lb)
* Gross weight: 193 kg (425 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Electravia GMPE 102 electric aircraft engine, powered by a Lithium polymer battery pack, 19 kW (26 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed carbon E-Props NG-D
Performance
* Maximum speed: 75 km/h (47 mph, 40 kn)
* Cruise speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Stall speed: 45 km/h (28 mph, 24 kn)
* Rate of climb: 2.5 m/s (490 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 12.1 kg/m$^2$ (2.5 lb/sq ft)
# HMS Melampus

Six ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Melampus after the legendary Greek soothsayer Melampus.
* HMS Melampus (1757) was a fifth-rate frigate captured in 1757 and sold soon afterwards.
* HMS Melampus (1785) was a fifth-rate frigate built in 1785 and sold in 1815 after service in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
* HMS Melampus (1820) was a fifth-rate frigate built in 1820 and sold in 1908.
* HMS Melampus (1890) was an Apollo-class protected cruiser built in 1890 and sold in 1910.
* HMS Melampus (1914) was a destroyer built in 1914 which was broken up in 1921 after service in the First World War.
* HMS Melampus (1941) was a shore establishment at Bathurst between 1941 and 1945.
# Carl Gerlach

Carl Gerlach may refer to:
* Carl R. Gerlach, mayor of Overland Park, Kansas
* Carl Ludvig Gerlach (1832–1893), Danish composer and opera singer
* Carl Gotthelf Gerlach (1704–1761), German organist
# Hundelt

Hundelt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Hundelt (born 1963), American soccer player
* Kevin Hundelt (born 1967), American soccer player and coach
# Ecdysis (disambiguation)

Ecdysis is the moulting of the exoskeleton in arthropods and other animals.
Ecdysis may also refer to:
# Express lanes

The term express lanes may refer to the following different types of roadways:
* High-occupancy toll lane (including Express toll lanes)
* Local–express lanes
* Reversible lane
# Maurice O'Connell (MP)

Maurice O'Connell (June 1803 – 18 June 1853) was one of seven children (the eldest of four sons) of the Irish Nationalist leader Daniel and Mary O'Connell. He served in British Parliament as Member of Parliament (MP) for Tralee from 1832 to 1837, and from 1838 until his death.
O'Connell attended Miss Everina Wollstonecraft's school, Dublin, in 1810, Edward Whyte's school, Dublin, in 1813, Clongowes Wood College in 1815, Trinity College, Dublin, in 1819, and King's Inns in 1821.
In 1832 he married Mary, daughter of Bindon Scott of County Clare, and they had several children. The marriage was unhappy and Maurice is said to have had numerous affairs; some of the stories of his father's womanising are said to be based on Maurice's actions. His conduct, combined with chronic ill-health, wrecked his political career. Though described as "frank, popular and enthusiastic" he never lived up to the hopes his father and others had for him.
In 1834 he held the position of Director of the National Bank of Ireland.
His brothers John, Morgan and Daniel were also MPs.
# El otro "yo" del profesor Bacterio

El otro "yo" del profesor Bacterio (English: Professor Bacterio's Other "Me") is a 1972-1973 comic written and drawn by Francisco Ibañez for the Mortadelo y Filemón (Mort & Phil) comic series.

## Publication history

The comic strip was first published in the Mortadelo magazine, issues #101 (October 30, 1972) to #111 (January 8, 1973).

## Plot

Professor Bacterio has developed an elixir meant to stimulate a person's subconscious alter ego, and decided to test it on himself first. The elixir works, but Bacterio's hidden persona turns out to be a vicious prankster who commits a lot of mischief all over town and then proudly calls El Super to inform him of his achievements. His plots include:
* Playing dead and thus luring innocent pedestrians into the range of his billy club
* Sabotaging all traffic signs in and around town
* Turning cars into traps-on-wheels for their drivers
* Releasing selected animals from their cages in the local zoo
* Vilifying the city's best hotel in the eyes of its patrons
* Pulling pranks (the injuring kind) with the patients of the city hospital
* Sabotaging circus paraphernalia
* Turning a classic ballet performance into a nerve-wracking disaster for the manager
* Switching a restaurant's food supply with dangerous substances (like nitroglycerin in place of cognac)
* Refitting a fitness studio's equipment into accident-causing implements
Eventually, Bacterio works his final ploy by sneaking back into the T.I.A. headquarters in disguise and playing his jokes on Mortadelo, Filemon, and El Super themselves, but in the course of that action he gets knocked on the head and comes back to his senses. Relieved that their ordeal is over, Mortadelo and Filemon take a sip of cognac to ease their nerves, but the bottle they drink from actually contains the rest of Bacterio's elixir. As a result, they turn into villainous pranksters as well, and El Super and Bacterio end up as their first victims, rolling to the edge of a ravine inside a thoroughly sealed and disabled car.

## In other media

* This comic's plot was adapted into an episode of the same name for the Mortadelo y Filemón cartoon series.
# Anazocine

Anazocine (INN; also known as azabicyclane or CS-307) is an opioid analgesic of the morphan/benzomorphan family developed in the middle 1960s in the United States which was never marketed. It is listed by some sources as a teratogen.
The structure and properties of several related α- and β-azabicyclane opioids was explored. Anazocine's chemical and structural relatives include opioid partial agonists, mixed agonist-antagonists, pure agonists, antagonists, and atypical non-opioid analgesics. It was tested in pigeons and in other experiments which contrasted and compared its analgesic effects to those of the phenazepine opioid ethoheptazine and the phenalkoxam open chain opioid propoxyphene, and pethidine as well.
# Henri Hennequin

Henri Hennequin (born 13 September 1898, date of death unknown) was a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1926 Tour de France.
# Manuel Guijarro

Manuel Guijarro may refer to:
* Manuel Guijarro Doménech, Spanish racing cyclist
* Manuel Guijarro (athlete), Spanish sprinter
# Graham bread

Graham bread is a name for whole wheat bread that was inspired by the teachings of health reformer Sylvester Graham. The ingredients for Graham bread include Graham flour, milk, molasses, yeast, and salt.

## History

Sylvester Graham was a 19th-century health reformer who argued that a vegetarian diet, anchored by bread that was baked at home from a coarsely ground whole-wheat flour, was part of a healthful lifestyle that could prevent disease.$^{:21,29}$
In 1837, Graham published the popular book Treatise on Bread and Bread-Making, which included a history of bread and described how to make Graham bread, though the passage is absent of any exact measurements and instead calls upon the baker's "good judgment." It was reprinted in 2012 by Andrews McMeel Publishing, as a selection of its American Antiquarian Cookbook Collection.
Like Graham crackers, Graham bread was high in fiber and made from graham flour free from the chemical additives that were common in white bread at that time such as alum and chlorine. He argued that these chemical additives were unwholesome.$^{:25–26}$
# Bath Pavilion

The Pavilion (also known as Bath Pavilion) is a multi-purpose venue in Bath, England. Originally opened as a skating rink, it later became a music hall and wedding venue.

## History

In September 1910, the building opened as the Somerset County Skating Rink on North Parade Road. It was built on land that was part of the Bathwick Estate. During World War I, the building was used for the assembly of airplane parts. After an unsuccessful attempt to sell the Bathwick Estate in 1921, the Recreation Ground was purchased by leaseholders, and the skating rink remained occupied by "Aircraft Limited" until 1930.
The building was purchased by the local City Council. It was renamed the Pavilion and reopened as a music concert hall in November 1930.
In the 1960s, the Pavilion hosted some of the biggest names in rock and roll such as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Pink Floyd, and Led Zeppelin.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the building was used as a NHS vaccination site in 2022.

## Notable performers

Notable musical acts that performed at the Pavilion include:
* The Beatles
* The Rolling Stones
* The Troggs
* Ike & Tina Turner
* The Jimi Hendrix Experience
* The Kinks
* Pink Floyd
* Small Faces
* Led Zeppelin
* The Who
* Art Garfunkel
* Oasis
* Stereophonics
* Coldplay
* Franz Ferdinand
* The Doves
* The Coral
* Lily Allen
# Hellion (video game)

Hellion is an immersive space survival simulation game developed by Serbian studio Zero Gravity Games. It was released into the Steam Early Access program in February 2017. The game allows players to maneuver through environments and open space in the absence of gravity as well as move about the interiors of spaceships or stations with or without artificial gravity. As an immersive 3D, first-person game, players must manage their resources in the interest of their survival. Critical to this task they must discover other resources and space station modules which can be salvaged, repaired, and assembled into larger more complex stations.
On October 15, 2019, development on Hellion was suspended. On October 21, 2019, the game was officially released, version 0.5.2, and on April 1, 2020, it was removed from Steam.

## Gameplay

Broadly set in a zero-gravity environment, player and spacecraft movement in the game follows the traditional Newtonian physical vectors while stations adhere to orbital mechanics. Aboard a rescue craft or other salvaged spacecraft, players may define and travel into orbits around planetary bodies and other large naturally occurring astronomical phenomena. The player begins the game in a derelict de-orbiting space station equipped with only a bottle of oxygen and a jet pack for maneuvering. Players experience seamless interaction throughout the entire gaming environment with no loading screens. As a sandbox game, players are free to choose they're own destiny or explore the demise of the colonial stations by following the in-game storyline.
As a multiplayer game, Hellion challenges players to collect and safeguard resources and assets from destruction and potential capture by other players since players may attack and claim their assets. The single-player aspect of the game focuses the player on the in-game story and space station expansion. In both modes, the player must perform ship or station repairs which involve resources which must be discovered and accumulated from within the fictional universe. As non-upgraded equipment deteriorates significantly faster than upgraded elements, this becomes a repeating process with progressive sustainability. The player is free to explore and achieve a notion of champion status among other players.

## Decommissioning

During the final 3 days of its presence on Steam, ZeroGravity made the game available to own by Steam users for free. For a brief period on March 31, the price returned to its previous usual price and then was removed from the online Steam Store at midnight, GMT.
On March 28, 2021, the previous Community Manager for Zero Gravity announced that the official Multiplayer Servers for the game had shut down. However, this did not include the Main Server, which is necessary for clients to be able to connect to Community hosted servers.
Owners of licensed copies of Hellion will continue to be able to play the game via Steam.
# Edmonton Journal v Alberta (AG)

Edmonton Journal v Alberta (AG), [1989] 2 S.C.R. 1326 is a leading freedom of the press case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada. The Court held that publication restrictions on matrimonial proceedings, section 30(1) of Alberta's Judicature Act, and on pre-trial stages of civil actions, section 30(2) of said Act, were in violation of freedom of expression rights under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and could not be saved under section 1.
# Branksome

Branksome may refer to:
* Branksome, County Durham, England, a suburb of Darlington
* Branksome, Dorset, England, a suburb of Poole
** Branksome Urban District
* Branksome Hall, a private school for girls in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
** Branksome Hall Asia, a private school for girls in Seogwipo, South Korea
* Branksome, a steam boat in the National Historic Fleet