OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abram Khasin

Abram Iosifovich Khasin (Russian: Абрам Иосифович Хасин; 15 February 1923 – 6 February 2022) was a Russian chess international master and correspondence grandmaster.

## Biography

Khasin was born in Zaporizhia, and grew up in Ukraine during the 1930s. During World War II, he became a soldier in the Red Army and had both legs amputated after being wounded in the Battle of Stalingrad. After World War II he worked as an English teacher and chess coach.
Among his students are grandmasters, coaches, journalists, commentators: Boris Gulko, Evgeny Bareev, Leonid Yurtaev, Yacov Murey, Natalia Konopleva, Elena Fatalibekova, Tamara Minogina, Aleksandr Kalinin [ru].
From 2002 until his death, he lived in Essen, Germany with his family. His daughter, Anna Dergacheva, is also an international chess master.
He died in Essen on 6 February 2022, at the age of 98.

## Chess career

* Winner of the semi-final of the 1956 USSR Championship, ahead of Averbakh, Simagin, Polugayevsky and Ragozin, 17th place in the final held in Leningrad.
* 1st-5th in the semi-final of the 1957 USSR Championship in Leningrad; he scored 7.5 points out of 21 in the final in Moscow (22nd place).
* He also qualified for the final of the 1961 USSR Championship (13th, 8/17) and 1965 USSR Championship (13h, 8.5/17).
* Moscow Championship: 2nd (1963); 3rd (1955), (1957), (1958) and (1961).
* Third tied in the 1963-1964 Hastings tournament won by Mikhaïl Tal ahead of Gligoric;
* Tied for fourth in the Kislovodsk tournament in 1964 (victory for Tal ahead of Stein and Averbakh);
* 1st-4th in the Moscow international tournament in 1967;
* Tied for third in the Belgrade tournament in 1968;
* Tied for fifth in the Kislovodsk tournament in 1968, won by Geller8;
* Fourth in the RSFSR (Russia) championship in 1987;
* Sixth at the 1993 Senior World Championship;
* Fourth at the 1995 Senior World Championship.
* Khasin represented the USSR at the International Correspondence Chess Olympics from 1968 to 1987. The USSR won the competition at the 6th, 7th and 8th Correspondence Olympics (1968-1972, 1972-1976 and 1976–1982).
* He finished fourth in the 1975-1980 World Correspondence Championship and sixth in the 1983-1989 World Correspondence Championship.
# Abaza (town)

Abaza (Russian and Khakas: Абаза, Abaza) is a town in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia, located on the Abakan River 144 kilometers (89 mi) south of Abakan. Population: 17,115 (2010 Census); 18,052 (2002 Census); 17,630 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1856 and developed on the strength of iron ore deposits; the extraction industry is still important to the local economy. The metallurgical plant was in operation until 1926. The settlement serving the plant was known as Abaza, an abbreviation of Abakan and Zavod (plant). The extraction work of iron ore is carried out at a mine 5 km from the city. Iron ore is sent to Novokuznetsk metallurgical enterprises. Abaza was granted urban-type settlement status in 1957 and town status in 1966.
Since 1995, the Abakan mining group has been operating as a division of the OJSC "West-Siberian metallurgical plant».
It was included in the list of single-industry cities of the Russian Federation by order No1398-r of the Government "On approval of the list of single-industry towns" dated July 7, 2014.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the Town of Abaza—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Abaza is incorporated as Abaza Urban Okrug.

## Sport

Some bandy is played in Abaza.
# Hallencourt

Hallencourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Hallencourt is situated at the junction of the D21, D53 and D173 roads, some 10 miles (16 km) south of Abbeville. The commune comprises the two villages of Hallencourt and Hocquincourt.

## Places of interest

* The war memorial
* The Château de Beauvoir at Hocquincourt (now a private hotel)

## Personalities

* Roman Opałka, French artist of Polish ancestry, was born in Hocquincourt in 1931.
* Édouard Louis, French writer, is from Hallencourt. He wrote his debut autobiographical novel En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule (2014, translated into English as The End of Eddy) about growing up there.
# Arabbabirkhanly

39°30′N 49°00′E﻿ / ﻿39.500°N 49.000°E﻿ / 39.500; 49.000
Arabbabirkhanly is a village in the Salyan Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Dreamwheel

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dreamwheel is an EP by Spirit Caravan. It was released in 1999 on CD by MeteorCity Records and on 10" vinyl by People Like You Records. This was released shortly after their debut album, Jug Fulla Sun.

## Track listing

* "Dreamwheel" - 6:15
* "Burnin' In" - 3:35
* "Re-Alignment/High Power" - 2:28
* "Sun Stoned" - 3:39
* "C, Yourself" - 3:49
# Collusion of government officials and entrepreneurs

The collusion of government officials and entrepreneurs (simplified Chinese: 官商勾结; traditional Chinese: 官商勾結), or government–commercial corruption, official-business collusion, most generally translated as government-business collusion, is a term with a negative connotation that generally refers to the government or individual officials who show favoritism and dereliction of duty by transferring benefits to individual enterprises in the formulation or implementation of policies, which cannot be directly equated with corruption because there is no substantial monetary transaction, but the government favors public power over certain businesspeople or consortiums and the political system is tilted toward interest groups. In short, it means collusion between government and business to transferring interests.

## Related studies

* Banfield, E.C. (1995). Business-government Collusion. American Institute for Economic Research.
* Civil Human Rights Front (2002). On Government-business Collusion. Civil Human Rights Front.
* Government-business Collusion and Corruption. Nanjing Normal University. 2002.
# Dialeurodes

Dialeurodes is a genus of whiteflies in the family Aleyrodidae. There are at least three described species in Dialeurodes.

## Species

* Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)
* Dialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan, 1893)
* Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky, 1907)
# Amanda Horney

Amanda Horney (1857–1953), was a Swedish politician (Social Democrat). She belonged to the pioneers of the labour movement, the Social Democratic movement, as well as the women's rights movement in Sweden.
She was co-founder and first chairman of Stockholms Allmänna Kvinnoklubb in 1892–1893, deputy chairman in 1919–1922, Board Member of the Kvinnokonferensen in 1907–1910, Board Member of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (Sweden), and Member of the Poor Help Board of the Klara Parish in Stockholm in 1920–1940.
# Don De Grazia

Don Gennaro De Grazia (January 3, 1968 – June 13, 2024) was an American academic who was Professor of Fiction Writing at Columbia College in Chicago, and the author of the novel American Skin. Prior to publishing his first novel, he worked as a factory worker, bouncer and soldier. He lived and worked in Chicago until his death on June 13, 2024, at the age of 56.
American Skin was originally published in the UK in 1998 by Jonathan Cape and in 1999 by Scribner.
# Moments (restaurant)

Moments is a Michelin starred restaurant in Barcelona, Spain.
# Conalma

Conalma is a genus of flowering plants in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae. It includes three species of trees endemic to Mexico.
* Conalma mexicana (Rose) G.L.Nesom
* Conalma pedunculata (Brandegee) G.L.Nesom
* Conalma yucatanensis (Standl.) G.L.Nesom
# Carlos Nascimento

Carlos Nascimento may refer to:
* Carlos Nascimento (footballer)
* Carlos Nascimento (athlete)
* Carlos Nascimento (journalist)
* Carlos Henrique Rodrigues do Nascimento, Brazilian basketball player
# Coninckiidae

Coninckiidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Araeolaimida.
Genera:
# Monica Green

Monica Green (born 1959) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician who was a member of the Riksdag from 1994 to 2018.
A controversial thought that she has expressed is that incest between adults should be legalised.
# Mondomondo

Mondomondo is an island in Western Province, Solomon Islands, lying off the east coast of New Georgia Island.
# Monochamus balteatus

Monochamus balteatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1903.
# Carlos Ponce (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Carlos Ponce is the debut studio album released by Carlos Ponce. It was produced by Emilio Estefan and Kike Santander. The album was promoted by its lead singles "Rezo" and "Decir Adios", both of which topped the Hot Latin Songs and Latin Pop Airplay charts in the United States. At the 1999 Billboard Latin Music Awards, it won Pop Album by a New Artist and was nominated for Pop Album of the Year by a Male Artist, but lost to Vuelve by Ricky Martin.
# Conopleura striata

Conopleura striata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 13 mm and 159 mm and has a biconical shape. The shell consists of a protoconch of 2.5 whorls and 7-8 whorls in the teleoconch. The acuminate spire is turreted. The shoulder of each whorl is somewhat tabulate, with numerous septa crossing to the sutures. The shoulder angle is somewhat coronate. The surface of the shell is finely spirally striate. The anal sinus is broad and deep. The body whorl constitutes about half the total length. The narrow aperture is sinuous. The thick siphonal canal is short and broad. The color of the shell is whitish or yellowish. Reeve has given a drawing of a reversed shell, a rarity in this genus.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, in the Pacific Ocean off Indonesia and New Guinea to Japan.
# Conopobathra

Conopobathra is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae.

## Species

* Conopobathra carbunculata (Meyrick, 1912)
* Conopobathra geraea Vári, 1961
* Conopobathra gravissima (Meyrick, 1912)
* Conopobathra plethorhabda Vári, 1961
# Conopobathra geraea

Conopobathra geraea is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa and Namibia.
# Carlton-in-Lindrick knight

The Carlton-in-Lindrick knight is a small (6 cm tall) bronze figurine from the twelfth century, depicting a mounted knight armed for combat. It is an important find because period depictions of mounted European knights are relatively rare.

## Discovery and Acquisition

The figurine was discovered by use of a metal detector in 2004 in Bassetlaw, Nottinghamshire. It is currently in the Bassetlaw Museum in Retford. The figurine was sought by collections outside Britain, but the Art Fund and other funds joined with the Bassetlaw Museum to acquire it for local display.

## Depiction

The figurine depicts a mounted knight of the twelfth century, apparently armed for combat, as he is holding his shield and is in full armour. Characteristic of knights of the period, he wears a surcoat and very complete chainmail. Despite these typically 12th century characteristics, his helmet is conical and he carries a kite shield, both reminiscent of depictions of Norman knights in the Bayeux Tapestry of the previous century.
His warhorse wears a caparison.

## In popular culture

The Carlton-in-Lindrick knight was featured in the Britain's Secret Treasures documentary shown on ITV.
# Frederick Goldie

Frederick Goldie (1 September 1914 – 23 October 1980) was a Scottish Anglican bishop.

## Early life and education

Goldie was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on 1 September 1914, the son of John and Maria Goldie. He was educated at Hatfield College, Durham, from where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree and a Licentiate of Theology in 1938 and a Master of Arts in 1946. He also studied at the Edinburgh Theological College between 1934 and 1938. He then studied at the New College, Edinburgh of the University of Edinburgh, from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1939.

## Ordained ministry

Goldie was ordained deacon in 1938 and priest in 1939 by the Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway. He served as a curate at the Good Shepherd Church in Hillington between 1938 and 1946, after which he became rector of the same church, remaining there until 1949. Between 1944 and 1946, he also served as priest-in-charge of Ascension Church in Glasgow. In 1949, he was appointed rector of St Augustine's Church in Dumbarton. He was a lecturer at the Edinburgh Theological College from 1940 until 1963. In 1963, he became Dean of Glasgow and Galloway, and subsequently rector of St Margaret's Church, until 1974.

### Bishop

In 1974, he was elected Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway and was consecrated on 22 November 1974 at St Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow.
A noted ecclesiastical historian, he died in post.
# Dead to the World (disambiguation)

Dead to the World is alive video album by American rock band Marilyn Manson.
Dead to the World may also refer to:
* Dead to the World Tour, Marilyn Manson's 1996–1997 tour
* Dead to the World (album), a 2016 album by Helmet
* "Dead to the World", a song by Patti Smith song from Gone Again
* "Dead to the World", a song by Nightwish from Century Child
* "Dead to the World" (iZombie), the first story arc in Chris Roberson's and Michael Allred's iZombie series
* Dead to the World (novel), the fourth novel in Charlaine Harris's Southern Vampire series
* Dead to the World (film), a 1991 Australian film
# Cold Fusion (novel)

Cold Fusion is an original novel written by Lance Parkin and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Fifth Doctor, with Adric, Nyssa, and Tegan, immediately after Castrovalva. Also appearing is the Seventh Doctor, with Chris and Roz, from between the Virgin New Adventures novels Return of the Living Dad and The Death of Art. It was the only one of the Virgin Doctor Who novels to feature more than one Doctor.
# Donald S. Siegel

Donald S. Siegel is an American economist and academic administrator. He is Foundation Professor of Public Policy and Management and Director of the School of Public Affairs at Arizona State University.

## Biography

Siegel received his B.A. from Columbia College in 1981 and his Ph.D. from Columbia Business School in 1988. He then received a Sloan Research Fellowship at the National Bureau of Economic Research. He then taught at Stony Brook University, was chair of industrial economics at University of Nottingham's business school, and chaired Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's department of economics before moving to University of California, Riverside, where he was associate dean.
From 2008 to 2016, Siegel served as dean of the University of Albany's business school, where he concurrently served as professor. He joined the Arizona State University faculty in 2017. In 2022, he was appointed to led ASU's Global Center for Technology Transfer. His scholarship has focused on technology transfer from universities and laboratories to firms, technology and entrepreneurship, as well as corporate governance and social responsibility.
Siegel was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2022. He is also a fellow of the Academy of Management and was elected its dean of fellows in 2020.
Siegel served as the general editor of the Journal of Management Studies.
# Monocline

A monocline (or, rarely, a monoform) is a step-like fold in rock strata consisting of a zone of steeper dip within an otherwise horizontal or gently dipping sequence.

## Formation

Monoclines may be formed in several different ways (see diagram)
* By differential compaction over an underlying structure, particularly a large fault at the edge of a basin due to the greater compactibility of the basin fill, the amplitude of the fold will die out gradually upwards.
* By mild reactivation of an earlier extensional fault during a phase of inversion causing folding in the overlying sequence.
* As a form of fault propagation fold during upward propagation of an extensional fault in basement into an overlying cover sequence.
* As a form of fault propagation fold during upward propagation of a reverse fault in basement into an overlying cover sequence.

## Examples

* Waterpocket Fold in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah
* Comb Ridge in southern Utah
* Grandview-Phantom Monocline in Grand Canyon, Arizona
* Grand Hogback in Colorado
* Lebombo Mountains in Southern Africa
* Lapstone Monocline in the Blue Mountains (Australia)
* Beaumaris Monocline in Victoria (Australia)
* Purbeck Monocline on the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, England
* Fore-Sudetic Monocline, Poland
* Sindh Monocline, Pakistan
* Torres Flexure, southern Brazil
# Andrew Leete Stone

Andrew Leete Stone (November 25, 1815 – January 16, 1892) was an author, Civil War chaplain, and pastor of Park Street Church in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Stone was born in Oxford, Connecticut, in 1815 and graduated from Yale College in 1837. On July 14, 1842, Stone married Matilda Bertody Fisher of New York City. For three years, he served as a professor in the New York Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb. Stone studied theology at Union Theological Seminary and became a Congregational clergyman. He resided in Middletown, Connecticut and then moved to Boston to become pastor of Park Street Church in January 1849. In 1856-57 Stone invited evangelist, Charles Finney to preach at Park Street. After Finney preached, Stone proclaimed publicly that he had experienced a spiritual rebirth due to Finney's preaching, causing a stir around Boston and setting off a citywide revival. Stone received an honorary Doctor of Sacred Theology (S.T.D.) from Amherst College in 1861. During the Civil War, Stone served as a chaplain for the 45th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He remained as pastor of Park Street until the spring of 1866. He then moved to San Francisco, California, where he served as pastor of San Francisco's First Congregational Church for twenty-five years, until his death in 1892. He was the author of "Service the End of Living," and several other works. Stone had six children and died in San Francisco, California in 1892.

## Works

* Service, the end of living [microform]. Delivered at the anniversary of the "Boston Young Men's Christian Association," Monday evening, May 24, 1858 (1858)
* A discourse occasioned by the death of Abraham Lincoln: who was assassinated in Washington, Friday, April 14, 1865. Preached in the Park Street Church, Boston, on the next Lord's day (1865)
* Memorial discourses by Andrew Leete Stone (H. Hoyt, 1866)
* Leaves from a Finished Pastorate by Andrew Leete Stone (1882)
# Frederik Hannibal Stockfleth

Frederik Hannibal Stockfleth (1817–1863) was a Danish-Norwegian architect. Stylistically, his architectural works range from late classicism to historicism . He was particularly interested in "Old Norse" ornamentation, which he produced in a number of his architectural drawings.
In 1840 he completed his education at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Shortly after leaving the Academy of Fine Arts, he moved to Trondheim, Norway, where he first worked as a bricklayer, and eventually joined forces with Theodor Christian Broch in business together. Together they designed the new hospital in Trondheim, which was completed in 1845. Stockfleth moved to Bergen in 1844 and spent the rest of his life there. He was interested in art and culture and several initiatives to establish his own school, with a basic introduction to architecture, first in Trondheim in 1842 and then in Bergen from 1844, where he also became head teacher. From 1851 it was named The Public Drawing School in Bergen.
He was considered the architect behind the Labor Association's assembly hall (1858–1860). He worked with Johan Henrik Nebelong in connection with the construction of the Bergen Museum. He also designed several churches in Western Norway, including Stord Church (1857), Strandvik Church (1857), Fusa Church (1857–1861), Selje Church (1866), and Bruvik Church (1867). Some of these buildings were not completed until after his death. He also participated in the reconstruction of the Kaupanger Stave Church in Sogndal in 1862.
# Gustavus Hines

Reverend Gustavus Hines (September 6, 1809 – December 9, 1873) was an American missionary in Oregon Country. Working for the Methodist Mission in what became the state of Oregon, the New York native became involved in early attempts to form a government at the Champoeg Meetings in 1841. Later he served on the board of trustees for the Oregon Institute, which became Willamette University, and wrote several books on Oregon.

## Early life

Gustavus Hines was born on September 6, 1809, in Herkimer County, New York, to Betsy Round and James Hines. He then entered the ministry in 1832 as part of the Genesee Conference. The Reverend then joined missionary Jason Lee in 1839 as part of the Great Reinforcements for the Methodist Mission in the Oregon Country.

## Oregon

Reverend Hines arrived in Oregon in 1840 aboard the ship Lausanne. He, his wife Lydia, and his sister-in-law all journeyed to the Pacific Northwest via Cape Horn at the tip of South America. After arrival, he went with Lee to the Umpqua River valley to scout a site for a new mission location.
The following year Gustavus Hines was involved with the Champoeg Meetings as a person selected to a committee designed to draft laws that were an attempt at creating a government in the region that was under no formal government at the time. At the February 1841 meetings at David Leslie’s home, Hines served as secretary for the legislative body gathered on French Prairie. These meetings did not create a government in 1841, but did elect Doctor Ira L. Babcock as a judge to deal with the estate of Ewing Young. Two years later continued meetings led the formation of the Provisional Government of Oregon. Hines' younger brother Harvey would journey to Oregon in 1853.
In 1842, Lucy Anna Lee was born to Jason Lee's second wife who died shortly after child birth. The Reverend Hines and his wife took in the child and raised her after losing their own daughter, their only child. After the closing of the Methodist Mission, Hines returned to New York in 1845.
Hines believed that God killed off the native people of Oregon with disease so that whites could take their land. "The hand of Providence is removing them to give place to a people more worthy of so beautiful and fertile a country," he wrote.

## Later life

However, he would return to what became Oregon Territory in 1853. There he was involved as a trustee for Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, including work on the committee that designed Waller Hall. Gustavus Hines also wrote several books before dying in Oregon City, but buried at Lee Mission Cemetery in Salem. He died on December 9, 1873.

## Works authored

* Oregon and Its Institutions; Comprising a Full History of the Willamette University. Carlton & Porter, 1868.
* A Voyage Round the World: With a History of the Oregon Mission and Notes of Several Years Residence on the Plains Bordering the... George H. Derby & Co., Buffalo: 1850.
* Wild life in Oregon:... Hurst & Co., New York: 1881.
# Guzmania danielii

Guzmania danielii is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to Bolivia and Ecuador.

## Cultivars

* Guzmania 'Zeus'