OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Viets Griswold Allen

Alexander Viets Griswold Allen (May 4, 1841 – July 1, 1908) was an American author, Episcopal clergyman and theologian.

## Biography

Allen was born in Otis, Massachusetts, on May 4, 1841, to Ethan and Lydia Child Allen, née Burr.
He graduated from Kenyon College in 1862 and Andover Theological Seminary in 1865. He received the degree D.D. from Kenyon 1878, from Harvard, 1886, and from Yale, 1901.
In 1872, he married Elizabeth Kent Stone; they remained together until her death in 1892. The couple had two children; Henry Van Dyke and John Stone Allen.

### Career

Allen was a resident licentiate of Andover, Massachusetts, from 1865 to 1867, he also took orders in the Protestant Episcopal Church, being ordained a deacon, July 5, 1865, and priest, June 24, 1866. He was rector of St. John's church, Lawrence, Massachusetts, from 1865 to 1867, and professor of ecclesiastical history at the Episcopal theological school at Cambridge, Massachusetts, from 1867. He was elected a member of the Massachusetts Historical Society.
He died in Cambridge on July 1, 1908.

## Works

His publications include:
* The Continuity of Christian Thought (Boston, 1884; eleventh edition, 1895)
* The Greek Theology and the Renaissance of the Nineteenth Century (1884, his Bohlen Lectures)
* Jonathan Edwards (1889)
* Memoir of Phillips Brooks (1891)
* Religious Progress (1894)
* Christian Institutions (New York, 1897)
* Life and Letters of Bishop Brooks (two volumes, 1900)

### Literature

* C. Slattery for his Life, (New York, 1911).
# Les Ordons

Les Ordons (995 m) is a mountain of the Jura, located north-east of the Col des Rangiers in the canton of Jura. It houses the Les Ordons Transmission Tower.
# Claire Wilson

Claire Wilson may refer to:
* Claire Wilson (athlete), Shetland athlete residing in Jersey
* Claire Wilson (politician), Washington State Senator
* Claire Wilson (University of Texas tower shooting), Texas shooting victim, wounded by Charles Whitman
# Class v. United States

Class v. United States, 583 U.S. ___ (2018), is a Supreme court decision related to the ability to challenge the constitutionality of a federal law if the defendant has already pleaded guilty.

## Background

A federal grand jury indicted petitioner, Rodney Class, for possessing firearms in his locked jeep, which was parked on the grounds of the United States Capitol in Washington, D. C. See 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(1) (“An individual . . . may not carry . . . on the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings a firearm”). Appearing pro se, Class asked the District Court to dismiss the indictment. He alleged that the statute, § 5104(e), violates the Second Amendment and the Due Process Clause. After the District Court dismissed both claims, Class pleaded guilty to “Possession of a Firearm on U. S. Capitol Grounds, in violation of 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e).” App. 30. A written plea agreement set forth the terms of Class’ guilty plea, including several categories of rights that he agreed to waive. The agreement said nothing about the right to challenge on direct appeal the constitutionality of the statute of conviction. After conducting a hearing pursuant to Rule 11(b) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the District Court accepted Class’ guilty plea and sentenced him. Soon thereafter, Class sought to raise his constitutional claims on direct appeal. The Court of Appeals held that Class could not do so because, by pleading guilty, he had waived his constitutional claims.

## Opinion of the Court

A guilty plea, by itself, does not bar a federal criminal defendant from challenging the constitutionality of his statute of conviction on direct appeal.
# Donatien Laurent

Donatien Laurent (27 September 1935 – 25 March 2020) was a French musicologist and linguist.

## Biography

Donatien was born in Belfort to polytechnician Pierre Laurent and a musician mother from Nantes. During his secondary education in Paris, he discovered Breton culture. He joined the Bleimor Scouts and became a bagpiper. He joined his friend Herri Léon in a program at the College of Piping in Scotland. The two friends revolutionized the bagpipe in the bagadoù, which would create conflicts with Bodadeg ar Sonerion.
As part of his interest in Breton music, Laurent accompanied his friends as a teenager to Paris to make sound collections of music from Bro Gwened. His first solo recording came in the summer of 1956 in Le Conquet on his brother's tape recorder. After a serious accident the following year which left him in a coma for 18 days, Laurent was declared by doctors unfit to continue studies. Therefore, he devoted himself to research on Breton culture. He was licensed to conduct research by Paris-Sorbonne University under the supervision of André Leroi-Gourhan. Later, Gourhan offered to help Laurent conduct research in Plozévet in 1964. During his time in Plozévet, Laurent met a descendant of Théodore Claude Henri, vicomte Hersart de la Villemarqué at the Manoir de Keransquer.
In 1965, Laurent met his eventual wife, Françoise Prigent. She actively supported him during his writing of Sources de Barz. With La Villemarqué's descendant, Laurent was able to obtain many original collections of notebooks which helped in the writing of Barzaz Breiz. Laurent used these works to aid his thesis, written in 1974.
Laurent directed the Center for Research on Breton and Celtic (CRBC) and the University of Western Brittany for twelve years. In 2015, Dastum, alongside the CRBC and Laurent, created an online platform for his works, including 136 surveys conducted between the 1950s and the 1970s.
Donatien Laurent died on 25 March 2020 in Brest at the age of 84.

## Books

* La Gwerz de Louis Le Ravallec (1967)
* La Gwerz de Skolvan et la légende de Merlin (1971)
* Berc'het, la déesse celtique du Menez Hom (1971)
* Aux origines du Barzaz-Breiz (1974)
* Autour du Barzaz-Breiz : Le Faucon (Ar Falc'hon) (1977)
* Aymar de Blois et les Premières Collectes de chants populaires bretons (1977)
* Récits et contes populaires de Bretagne, réunis dans le pays de Pontivy (1978)
* Aux sources du Barzaz-Breiz : la mémoire d’un peuple (1989)
* Chant historique français et tradition orale bretonne (1994)
* La Bretagne et la Littérature orale en Europe (1995)
* La Nuit celtique (1996)
* Herri Léon et le Scolaich beg an treis (2004)

## Distinctions

In 2010, Laurent was distinguished by the Cultural Institute of Brittany for his work, and received a medal from the Order of the Ermine.
In 2014, the Jardin Donatien-Laurent was established in Locronan.
# Admiral Thompson

Admiral Thompson may refer to:
* Alan S. Thompson (born 1954), U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Sir Charles Thompson, 1st Baronet (c. 1740–1799), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* Donald C. Thompson (admiral) (born 1930), US. Coast Guard vice admiral
* Norborne Thompson (c. 1769–1844), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* Richard Thompson (Royal Navy officer) (born 1966), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* Sir Thomas Thompson, 1st Baronet (1766–1828), British Royal Navy vice admiral
* William Thompson (admiral) (1922–2018), U.S. Navy rear admiral
# Marcelin, Saskatchewan

Marcelin (2016 population: 153) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Blaine Lake No. 434 and Census Division No. 16. It was named after the first postmaster Antoine Marcelin in 1904.
Marcelin is the administrative headquarters of the Muskeg Lake Cree First Nations band government. During World War II, the Muskeg Lake reserve had the highest rates of Indigenous enlistment in the country, and Mary Greyeyes became the first First Nations woman to enlist in the Canadian Forces.

## History

Marcelin incorporated as a village on September 25, 1911.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Marcelin had a population of 142 living in 71 of its 87 total private dwellings, a change of -7.2% from its 2016 population of 153. With a land area of 1.29 km$^2$ (0.50 sq mi), it had a population density of 110.1/km$^2$ (285.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the village of Marcelin recorded a population of 153 living in 76 of its 90 total private dwellings, a -3.3% change from its 2011 population of 158. With a land area of 1.32 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 115.9/km$^2$ (300.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Mills Township, Bond County, Illinois

Mills Township is one of nine townships in Bond County, Illinois, US. As of the 2020 census, its population was 473 and it contained 219 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.46 square miles (94.4 km$^2$) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.11%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Beaver Creek
* Dudleyville

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Greene, Weinheimer and Wisetown.

### Major highways

* Illinois State Route 127
* Illinois State Route 143

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 473 people, 200 households, and 152 families residing in the township. The population density was 12.94 inhabitants per square mile (5.00/km$^2$). There were 219 housing units at an average density of 5.99 per square mile (2.31/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.10% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.54% of the population.
There were 200 households, out of which 25.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.00% were married couples living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24.00% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.68.
The township's age distribution consisted of 20.0% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 34.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $84,000, and the median income for a family was $85,625. Males had a median income of $51,442 versus $32,222 for females. The per capita income for the township was $59,743. About 8.6% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Bond County Community Unit School District 2

## Born in Mills

* Leona Roberts (1879–1954), theatre and film actress, perhaps best known as Mrs. Meade in Gone with the Wind

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 102
* State Senate District 51
# 2007 Kerry Senior Hurling Championship

The 2007 Kerry Senior Hurling Championship was the 106th staging of the Kerry Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889. The draw for the preliminary and quarter-final rounds took place on 2 July 2007. The championship ran from 8 August to 7 October 2007.
Ballyduff entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Kilmoyley in the quarter-finals.
The final was played on 7 October 2007 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between Lixnaw and Kilmoyley, in what was their first meeting in the final in four years. Lixnaw won the match by 1–12 to 2–06 to claim their seventh championship title overall and a first title in two years.
Lixnaw's Michael Conway was the championship's top scorer with 3–15.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Michael Conway | Lixnaw | 3-15 | 24 | 3 | 8.00 |
| 2 | Bobby O'Sullivan | Ballyheigue | 6-04 | 22 | 2 | 11.00 |
| 3 | Shane Brick | Kilmoyley | 1-17 | 20 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 4 | John Egan | St Brendan's | 2-12 | 18 | 2 | 9.00 |
| 5 | James Flaherty | Lixnaw | 0-15 | 15 | 3 | 5.00 |

#### Single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Bobby O'Sullivan | Ballyheigue | 4-04 | 16 | St Brendan's |
| 2 | Michael Conway | Lixnaw | 2-04 | 10 | Crotta O'Neill's |
| 2 | John Egan | St Brendan's | 1-07 | 10 | Ballyheigue |
| 2 | Shane Brick | Kilmoyley | 1-07 | 10 | Ballyheigue |
| 5 | Michael Conway | Lixnaw | 1-05 | 8 | Causeway |
| 5 | John Egan | St Brendan's | 1-05 | 8 | South Kerry |
| 5 | Andrew Keane | Crotta O'Neill's | 1-05 | 8 | Lixnaw |
| 5 | James Flaherty | Lixnaw | 0-08 | 8 | Crotta O'Neill's |
| 9 | John Mike Dooley | Causeway | 1-04 | 7 | Abbeydorney |
| 9 | Tim Hannafin | St Brendan's | 0-07 | 7 | Ballyheigue |
# Liberty (unorganized territory), Minnesota

Liberty Township was a township in Itasca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 62 at the 2010 census. In November 2014, the residents of Liberty Township voted to dissolve their township status. In October 2015, the process was finalized and what was once Liberty Township is now an unorganized territory of Itasca County.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 72.4 square miles (187.5 km$^2$), of which 70.7 square miles (183.1 km$^2$) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$), or 2.35%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 91 people, 39 households, and 29 families residing in the township. The population density was 1.3 inhabitants per square mile (0.50/km$^2$). There were 98 housing units at an average density of 1.4 per square mile (0.54/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.90% White and 1.10% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.20% of the population.
There were 39 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.2% were married couples living together, and 25.6% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 24, 16.5% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $25,938, and the median income for a family was $27,188. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,462. There were no families and 3.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 5.6% of those over 64.
# LibX

LibX was a free, open-source scholars' extension for the Internet Explorer browser (and formerly for Firefox) that lets people use services offered by their library. Users can search their library catalog(s) and databases through a search bar or through a context menu. The context menu is adaptive (changing depending on what the user selected) and configurable (allowing the user to include any configured resource). LibX supports the catalogs of all major vendors. In addition, any resource that can be searched using an http GET request can be included, similar to Firefox's smart keywords.
Resources can also be accessed using auto-generated links for DOIs, ISBNs, ISSNs, and PMIDs. Links are also placed in specific pages, such as book vendor sites or book review sites.
To support off-campus access to resources, users may reload a current page, or follow a link through a proxy server. LibX activates COinS with the library's OpenURL resolver.
LibX supports a "magic search" functionality, which creatively integrates use of the Google Scholar service. LibX searches Scholar, performs a heuristic similarity analysis to determine if a match was found, then redirects the user to the user's OpenURL resolver to obtain an accessible copy.
Librarians, as well as ordinary library users, can create a LibX edition through an AJAX-based web interface, called the LibX Edition Builder. This interface allows anybody to create, edit, maintain, and distribute an edition. As a starting point, users can clone an existing LibX edition and modify it, or start from scratch. The LibX edition builder makes heavy use of auto-detection of resources through global registries such as OCLC WorldCat or OpenSearch. It includes a revision control system for editions and facilities for multiple maintainers to share ownership of an edition. The LibX edition builder was built using the ZK AJAX toolkit, by Tilottama Gaat and Godmar Back.
LibX is produced by Virginia Tech, which hosts customized versions of the extension for over 256 different libraries. Annette Bailey and Godmar Back, the creators of LibX, won the 2007 LITA/Brett Butler Entrepreneurship Award for their work on LibX.
# Lest We Forget (1947 film)

Lest We Forget is a 1947 military documentary produced by the U.S. Army and signal corps.

## Content

Consisting of newsreels and official government photos, the film shows American troops training during the War, the capture of Cherbourg, and the liberation of Paris .
# Lidia Milka-Wieczorkiewicz

Lidia Anna Milka-Wieczorkiewicz (born 29 May 1956 in Niegoszowice) is a Polish historian and diplomat, ambassador to Algeria (2006–2011) and Tunisia (2016–2022).

## Life
### Education and academic work

Milka-Wieczorkiewicz was born on 29 May 1956 in Niegoszowice. She graduated from high school in Dąbrowa Górnicza. Following her studies at the University of Silesia in Katowice, in 1979, she graduated in history from the University of Warsaw. She started academic career there. In 1988, she defended her doctoral thesis on France–Morocco relations. As a scientist, she has been interested in history of Middle East and North Africa countries. She has been carrying out research at the Mohammed V University, Rabat and École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris.
Beside Polish, she speaks English and French languages.

### Diplomatic career

In 1989 Milka-Wieczorkiewicz joined the diplomatic service. Firstly, she worked as head of consular section at the embassy in Rabat. In 1997 she became Minister-Counsellor at the Africa and Middle East Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since 1999 has been serving at the embassy in Beirut, being for more than a year chargé d'affaires there. In 2004 she returned to Poland, became secretary general of the Polish National Commission for UNESCO. Between 2006 and 2011 she was Ambassador to Algeria, accredited to Burkina Faso and Mali as well. On 3 August 2016 she became ambassador to Tunisia. She ended her term on 30 June 2022.

## Works

* Droga do niepodległości: polityka Francji wobec Maroka w latach 1944–1953, Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 1993.
# Charles de Chambrun

Charles de Chambrun may refer to:
* Charles de Chambrun (politician, born 1827), French politician of the Pineton de Chambrun family
* Charles de Chambrun (diplomat), French diplomat, writer and member of the Académie française
* Charles de Chambrun (politician, born 1930), French politician of the Pineton de Chambrun family, secretary of state for foreign commerce 1966–67, mayor of Saint-Gilles 1989–1992
# Charles de Chambrun (politician, born 1827)

Charles de Chambrun (1827–1880) was a French politician.

## Early life

Charles de Chambrun was born on January 14, 1827, in Paris, France.

## Career

De Chambrun served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1876 to 1880, representing Lozère.

## Death

De Chambrun died on November 24, 1880, in Haudemont, France.
# Charpentry

Charpentry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## History

At the beginning of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive (26 September – 11 November 1918), the 79th US Infantry Division captured Charpentry.
# Licking Township

Licking Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States:
* Licking Township, Crawford County, Illinois
* Licking Township, Blackford County, Indiana
* Licking Township, Licking County, Ohio
* Licking Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Licking Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania
# Leucopogon virgatus

Leucopogon virgatus, commonly known as common beard-heath, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect to low-lying shrub with linear to narrowly lance-shaped or egg-shaped leaves, and erect clusters of three to seven white, tube-shaped flowers on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils.

## Description

Leucopogon virgatus is an erect to low-lying shrub that typically grows to a height of 35–60 cm (14–24 in) high and has softly-hairy, redish brown branchlets. The leaves are more or less erect, linear to narrowly lance-shaped or egg-shaped, 2–25 mm (0.079–0.984 in) long and 0.9–5.0 mm (0.035–0.197 in) wide on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. Both sides of the leaves are glabrous, the same shade of green and there are three more or less parallel veins on the lower surface. The flowers are erect, arranged in groups of four to seven in spikes 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long on the ends of branchlets and in upper leaf axils. The bracteoles are egg-shaped, about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, 1.7–3.0 mm (0.067–0.118 in) long, and the petals white, 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long and joined at the base to form a tube, the petal lobes about the same length as the tube and densely bearded inside. Flowering occurs from July to December and the fruit is an oblong drupe about 2.3 mm (0.091 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1805 by Jacques Labillardière who gave it the name Styphelia virgata in his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. In 1810, Robert Brown changed the name to Leucopogon virgatus in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (virgatus) means "twiggy" or "long and slender".
In 1868, George Bentham described two subspecies of L. virgatus in Flora Australiensis and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census, but not by the National Herbarium of New South Wales:
* Leucopogon virgatus var. brevifolius Benth. has leaves that are egg-shaped, 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long and not sharply pointed.
* Leucopogon virgatus (Labill.) R.Br.var. virgatus has leaves that are lance-shaped to narrowly lance-shaped, 7–25 mm (0.28–0.98 in) long and more or less sharply pointed.

## Distribution and habitat

Leucopogon virgatus var. virgatus grows in heath, woodland and forest on the coast and ranges up to an altitude of 600 m (2,000 ft) in south-eastern Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, and is widespread throughout Victoria, south-eastern South Australia and Tasmania. Variety brevifolius grows in heath or heathy woodland in western Victoria, south-eastern South Australia and in forest and woodland in the Northern Midlands of Tasmania.

## Conservation status

Leucopogon virgatus var. brevifolius is listed as "rare" under the Tasmanian Government Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.