OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meadowlands Secondary School

Meadowlands Secondary School (Also referred to as Meadowlands High or Ndofaya High) is a government secondary school in Meadowlands a section of Soweto.

## History

Meadowlands was one of the first schools established in Meadowlands after forceful removals from Sophiatown.
On 20 January 1976, the Meadowlands School Board was instructed by the circuit inspector that subjects like history, geography and mathematics would be taught through the medium of Afrikaans. The board unanimously resolved that the medium of instruction in schools under jurisdiction of the Meadowlands School Board from standard 3 to 8 (grade 5 to 10) should be in English. Early in February of the same year, two members of the school board, Mr. Letlape and Mr. Peele were dismissed by the Apartheid education authorities. On 16 June news reached the school of the shootings that were taking place in Soweto. Students here destroyed some landmarks and the next day they organised a march to Orlando Stadium.
In 2011 the School's governing body was in open disagreement with the Education authority when a teacher and the head, Moss Senye, were suspended over an alleged assault on a student. Senye had been suspended for over six months and the governing body locked the school gates in protest. Despite this controversy the school increased its matric class pass rate from 58% to 78% by January 2013.

## 16 June Soweto Heritage Trail

Meadowlands Secondary school received a heritage plaque on 16 June 2013, as part of the 16 June Soweto Heritage Trail facilitated by the city of Johannesburg. The plaque was unveiled by Johannesburg mayor Clr. Parks Mpo Tau.
# Mrokota

Mrokota (died 1196) was bishop of Poznań.
According to Stanisław Kozierowski, he came from the Leszczyc family. According to other historians he was member of the Grzymala or the Korab family.
Initially he was the chancellor of Casimir the Just (1189), but during the rebellion of the magnates against Kazimierz in 1191 he went to the side of Mieszko the Old. A bishop's nomination was probably a reward from Mieszko for this support. The date of this nomination is unknown (between 1193 and 1196). The only reliable source message about him as the Poznań bishop is the entry in the Cracow chapter of the capital, registering his death in 1196.
# Koussourkou

Koussourkou is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# City Garden (constituency)

City Garden (Chinese: 城市花園) is one of the 35 constituencies in the Eastern District.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Eastern District Council, with an election every four years. The seat is currently held by Chau Hui-yan.
City Garden has estimated population of 16,955.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 1994 | Chan Chi-kuen | PDA | 68.10 |
| 1999 | Hui Ching-on | Independent | 42.30 |
| 2003 | Hui Ching-on | Independent | N/A |
| 2007 | Hui Ching-on | Independent | 62.27 |
| 2011 | Hui Ching-on | Independent | 67.71 |
| 2015 | Hui Ching-on | Independent | N/A |
| 2019 | Chau Hui-yan | Independent | 47.13 |

## Election results
### 2010s

Eastern District Council Election, 2019: City Garden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Jocelyn Chau Hui-yan | 2,806 | 47.13 |
| | Independent | Hui Ching-on | 2,557 | 42.95 |
| | Independent | Ricky Fan Hai-tai | 591 | 9.93 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 249 | 4.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,964 | 69.51 |
| | Nonpartisan gain from Independent | Nonpartisan gain from Independent | Swing | |
Eastern District Council Election, 2015: City Garden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Hui Ching-on | Uncontested | | |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |
Eastern District Council Election, 2011: City Garden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Hui Ching-on | 2,160 | 67.71 | +5.44 |
| | Civic | Fredie Hung Pak-cheung | 1,030 | 32.29 | −5.44 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,130 | 35.42 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,190 | 38.62 | |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

Eastern District Council Election, 2007: City Garden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Hui Ching-on | 1,698 | 62.27 |
| | Civic | Chan Ka-ming | 1,029 | 37.73 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 669 | 24.54 |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | |
Eastern District Council Election, 2003: City Garden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Hui Ching-on | Uncontested | | |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |

### 1990s

Eastern District Council Election, 1999: City Garden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Hui Ching-on | 995 | 42.30 |
| | Democratic | Desmond Siu Kin-hang | 896 | 38.10 |
| | Nonpartisan | Chu Fung-chee | 461 | 19.60 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 99 | 4.20 |
| | Nonpartisan gain from PDA | Nonpartisan gain from PDA | Swing | |
Eastern District Board Election, 1994: City Garden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PDA | Chan Chi-kuen | 1,281 | 68.10 | |
| | Liberal | Chan Kwok-choi | 333 | 17.70 | |
| | HKPA | Wong Kong-tin | 267 | 14.19 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 948 | 50.40 | |
| | PDA win (new seat) | PDA win (new seat) | PDA win (new seat) | PDA win (new seat) | PDA win (new seat) |
# Madikeri Town Assembly constituency

Madikeri Town (also known as Mercara Town) was a constituency of the Mysore Legislative Assembly (part of Coorg Legislative Assembly till 31 October 1956). The lone election to this constituency was conducted in 1952 to the legislature of the Coorg State (Kodagu) in India. The constituency included Madikeri. This seat was included to Mysore Legislative Assembly in 1956 during the reorganisation of the Indian States based along linguistic lines, the state of Coorg (Kodagu) was merged with Mysore State.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1952 | B. S. Kushalappa | | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 onwards: Seat does not exist. See Madikeri ||||

## Election results
### 1952

1952 Coorg Legislative Assembly election: Mercara Town :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | B. S. Kushalappa | 1,208 | 48.42 | New |
| | Independent | B. K. Nanjundeshwara | 542 | 21.72 | New |
| | Independent | N. R. Gopalakrishna | 499 | 20.00 | New |
| | Independent | C. M. Thimmaya | 246 | 9.86 | New |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,495 | 61.94 | New |
# 1978–79 Eredivisie (basketball)

The 1978–79 Eredivisie was the 18th season of the highest-level basketball league in the Netherlands, and the 32nd season of the top flight Dutch basketball competition.

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | EBBC Den Bosch | 36 | 31 | 5 | 3604 | 2933 | +671 | Qualification to playoffs |
| 2 | Parker Leiden | 36 | 30 | 6 | 3629 | 3132 | +497 | Qualification to playoffs |
| 3 | Nationale Nederlanden Donar Groningen | 36 | 25 | 11 | 3560 | 3357 | +203 | Qualification to playoffs |
| 4 | Radio Musette Rotterdam Zuid | 36 | 25 | 11 | 3513 | 3305 | +208 | Qualification to playoffs |
| 5 | BOB Oud Beijerland | 36 | 15 | 21 | 3453 | 3610 | −157 | |
| 6 | Delta Lloyd Amsterdam | 36 | 14 | 22 | 3229 | 3222 | +7 | |
| 7 | Flamingo’s Haarlem | 36 | 12 | 24 | 3070 | 3372 | −302 | |
| 8 | Frisol Rowic Dordrecht | 37 | 11 | 26 | 3451 | 3706 | −255 | Qualification to relegation game |
| 9 | Punch Delft | 37 | 10 | 27 | 3389 | 3750 | −361 | Qualification to relegation game |
| 10 | BV Amstelveen | 36 | 8 | 28 | 3029 | 3540 | −511 | Relegation |

## Relegation game

The two bottom teams played one game to determine the team that was relegated. Eventually, both teams returned for the 1979–80 season.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Frisol Rowic Dordrecht | 89–87 | Punch Delft |

## Playoffs

Teams in italics had home court advantage and played the first and third leg at home.

### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | EBBC Den Bosch | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Rotterdam-Zuid | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Rotterdam-Zuid | 0 | 1 | EBBC Den Bosch | 2 |
| | | | 2 | Parker Leiden | 0 |
| 2 | Parker Leiden | 2 | 2 | Parker Leiden | 0 |
| 3 | Donar | 0 | | | |
# Nancray-sur-Rimarde

Nancray-sur-Rimarde (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Dionisio Boldo

Dionisio Boldo (active 1604) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, mainly active in Brescia. He trained with Giulio Clovio. He specialized in painting miniature watercolor paintings. He also worked as an architect for the church of San Petronio in Bologna.
# Cheliosea

Cheliosea is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae described by Watson in 1980. The moths in the genus are found in Australia.

## Species

* Cheliosea cosmeta (Lower, 1907)

## Unknown status

* Cheliosea xanthotypa, described as Heliocaes xanthotypa Turner, 1940 from northern Australia is a species inquirenda.
# Dollar Lake (Independence Township, Michigan)

Dollar Lake is a lake along the main branch of the Clinton River. The lake lies within Independence Township in Oakland County, Michigan.
Dollar Lake connects upstream with Middle Lake to the north and downstream (under a bridge over Dixie Highway) with Greens Lake to the west.

## Name

Dollar Lake was named so because it was shaped round like a silver dollar.

## Fish

Dollar Lake fish include Largemouth Bass, Bluegill and Perch.
# Msasa, Handeni

Msasa is an administrative ward in Handeni Town Council of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 26.5 km$^2$ (10.2 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 753 m (2,470 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 4,328.
# Koussatieou

Koussatieou is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Château Doisy

Château Doisy may refer to several Bordeaux wine producer of Sauternes:
* Château Doisy Daëne
* Château Doisy-Dubroca
* Château Doisy-Védrines
# East Berkshire, Vermont

East Berkshire is an unincorporated village in the town of Berkshire, Franklin County, Vermont, United States. The community is located along the Missisquoi River at the intersection of Vermont Route 105 and Vermont Route 118, 5 miles (8.0 km) east-northeast of Enosburg Falls. East Berkshire had a post office until February 14, 2004; it still has its own ZIP code, 05447.
# EMIC

EMIC may refer to:
* Central Emergency Operation Center, Taiwan
* Eagle Mountain International Church, Texas, United States
* Earth systems model of intermediate complexity, a class of climate models
* Emergency Maternity and Infant Care Program, a medical program set up under the New Deal in the United States
* Team EMIC, a racing team in the Formula 1 Powerboat World Championship
# Alpenus whalleyi

Alpenus whalleyi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Watson in 1989. It is found in south-western Africa.
# Dactylopteryx intermedia

Dactylopteryx intermedia is a species of praying mantis in the family Dactylopterygidae.
# Chelipodozus australis

Chelipodozus australis is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Dollar Lakes

Dollar Lakes are a group of three glacial tarns in the Ruby Mountains of Elko County, Nevada, United States. They are within the Ruby Mountains Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The lakes are located near the head of Lamoille Canyon at approximately 40°35′30″N 115°23′6″W﻿ / ﻿40.59167°N 115.38500°W﻿ / 40.59167; -115.38500, and at an elevation of 9,626 feet (2,934 m). They have a combined area of approximately 3 acres (1.2 hectares), and an estimated depth of up to 15 feet (4.6 m). The Ruby Crest National Recreation Trail runs along the western shore of the lakes.
Dollar and Lamoille lakes are the principal sources of Lamoille Creek, which after exiting the mountains passes through the town of Lamoille, meanders down Lamoille Valley, and then merges with the main branch of the Humboldt River.
# Koussatine

Koussatine is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Coramsine

Coramsine (SBP002) was an experimental cancer drug that was evaluated in preliminary clinical trials, but was abandoned by Solbec Pharmaceuticals Ltd after the results were insufficient for them to raise investment capital to continue its development.

## Composition

Coramsine is a chemotherapeutic and immunomodulating agent whose primary ingredients are two solasodine glycoalkaloids, solasonine and solamargine, which are derived from the plant Solanum linnaeanum (devil's apple).

## History

The study of glycoalkaloids as potential anti-cancer agents began with Queensland researcher Bill Cham in the late 1970s. Cham heard reports from farmers that topical application of the Devil's Apple plant was effective in slowing the growth of various skin cancers on horses and cattle.
Animal studies and in vitro studies showed positive results, however Cham decided to focus his energies on developing the glycoalkaloid mixture, patented as BEC, as a topical cream for non-melanoma skin cancer.
In 2000, Solbec Pharmaceuticals Ltd. licensed the intellectual property rights to BEC from Cham and after it displayed good results against peritoneal mesothelioma in animals. Solbec initiated human trials which also yielded encouraging results. Other researchers have also demonstrated antiproliferative activity of steroidal glycosides against cancer cells.
During 2005 and 2006 Solbec was granted orphan drug designation for Coramsine by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma and for malignant melanoma respectively. 2006 also saw the completion of Phase I/IIa trials and the commissioning of Phase IIb trials that would target renal cell carcinoma (stage III/IV) and malignant melanoma (stage III/IV), but in November 2006 shortly before their commencement Solbec postponed the trials due to Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) having concerns about the drug's pre-clinical data. A development plan for coramsine was approved by the TGA in May 2007 resulting in further pre-clinical studies, which were successfully completed in March 2008. Solbec unsuccessfully sought a business partner to develop coramsine further, abandoning its development, as they changed the company's direction as well as its legal business name in December 2008, following the Great Recession and credit crunch. The subsequent company licensed the technology back to the original founder, Bill Cham, who manufactures it from his private company in Vanuatu and markets it worldwide via the internet under the name Curaderm BEC5, a cream of solasodine rhamnosyl glycosides (BEC). Curaderm BEC5 has not been approved for medical use by any regulatory agency.

## Mechanism of action

Cormasine is thought to kill tumor cells by direct cell lysis, showing selectivity for cancer cells as opposed to healthy cells via a rhamnose binding protein. Coramsine also has the potential to modulate the production of interleukin-6.
# East 14th Street

East 14th Street is the part of 14th Street in Manhattan, New York east of Fifth Avenue.
East 14th Street may refer to:
* East 14th Street, a street in the East Bay of California, the portion of which going through Oakland was renamed International Boulevard
* East 14th Street, a street running through Midwood in Brooklyn, New York
* An historic area in Davenport, Iowa
# Geraldo Scarpone Caporale

Geraldo D. Joseph Scarpone Caporale, O.F.M. (October 1, 1928 – October 29, 2016) was an American-born Honduran Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1956, Scarpone Caporale served as Coadjutor Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Comayagua, Honduras, from January 1979 and in May of the same year he became Diocesan Bishop until his retirement in 2004.
# Altigena elegans

Altigena elegans is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in the Nam Theun basin in Laos.
# Dactylopteridae

The flying gurnards are a family, Dactylopteridae, of marine fish notable for their greatly enlarged pectoral fins. As they cannot literally fly or glide in the air (like flying fish), an alternative name preferred by some authors is helmet gurnards. They have been regarded as the only family in the suborder Dactylopteroidei of the Scorpaeniformes but more recent molecular classifications put them in the order Syngnathiformes, in the superfamily Centriscoidea.
They have been observed to "walk" along sandy sea floors while looking for crustaceans, other small invertebrates and small fish by using their pelvic fins. Like the true gurnards (sea robins), to which they may be related, they possess a swim bladder with two lobes and a "drumming muscle" that can beat against the swim bladder to produce sounds. They have heavy, protective scales and the undersides of their huge pectoral fins are brightly coloured, perhaps to startle predators.
Most species are in the Indo-Pacific genus Dactyloptena, but the single member of Dactylopterus is from warmer parts of the Atlantic. The adults live on the sea bottom, but many species have an extended larval stage, which floats freely in the oceans.

## Taxonomy

Morphological traits uniting the flying gurnards (Dactylopteridae) and the Syngnathiformes have long been noted. Most authors placed them with the Scorpaeniformes, but DNA sequence data quite consistently support the view that the latter are paraphyletic with the Gasterosteiformes sensu lato. Flying gurnards are particularly close to the Aulostomidae (trumpetfish) and Fistulariidae (cornetfish), and would have to be included with these.
* Dactyloptena orientalis
* D. orientalis
* D. orientalis
* D. orientalis
* Dactylopterus volitans
# Don't Have to Worry

Don't Have to Worry is an album by blues musician Earl Hooker released by the BluesWay label in 1969.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions credited to Earl Hooker except where noted
* "The Sky Is Crying" (Elmore James, M. C. Robinson) – 4:17
* "Hookin'" – 4:17
* "Is You Ever Seen a One-Eyed Woman Cry" (Johnny Walker) – 3:42
* "You Got to Lose" – 5:42
* "Blue Guitar" – 3:51
* "Moanin' and Groanin'" (Andrew Odom) – 4:47
* "Universal Rock" – 4:08
* "Look Over Yonder Wall" (James Clark) – 3:05
* "Don't Have to Worry" – 4:18
* "Come to Me Right Away, Baby" (Odom) – 3:42

## Personnel

* Earl Hooker – guitar, vocals
* Little Andrew "Blues Boy" Odom – lead vocals (tracks 1, 6 & 10)
* Paul Asbell – guitar
* Jeffrey Carp – harmonica
* Johnny "Big Moose" Walker – piano, organ, vocals
* Chester E. "Gino" Skaggs – bass
* Roosevelt Shaw – drums
# Agrimoniinae

Agrimoniinae is a subtribe of the rose family, Rosaceae. It is the sister to subtribe Sanguisorbinae in tribe Sanguisorbeae. It includes the Afromontane endemics Hagenia and Leucosidea.
# Kreuz Hamburg-Ost

The Kreuz Hamburg-Ost (German: Kreuz Hamburg-Ost) is a basketweave interchange with two semi-direct links in the German states Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg.
The motorway interchange forms the connection between the A1 Heiligenhafen-Saarbrücken and the A24 Hamburg-Dreieck Havelland.

## Geography

The motorway interchange lays in the municipal area of Barsbüttel in the Kreis Stormarn near the border with the state Hamburg. Nearby villages are Oststeinbek and Glinde. Nearby city districts of Hamburg are Billstedt, Jenfeld, Rahlstedt and Tonndorf. The motorway interchange lays approximately 10 km east of the city centre of Hamburg.
The border between Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg runs through the southwestern part of the motorway interchange, but the biggest part of it lays in Schleswig-Holstein.

## History

The A24 to the west (Hamburg) as well as the A 1 to the north (Lübeck) were opened to traffic in 1937.
The finished tunnel of the interchange was not used for traffic during the war; instead it was converted into a bomb shelter for the production of airplane-parts. For this purpose the exits were blocked by brick walls, and the interior of tunnel was divided in three rooms. After the war it was used by British pioneers.
In 1963 the tunnel opened to traffic together with the A1 to the south (Bremen / Hannover). The motorway interchange was completed when the A 24 towards East Germany and Berlin opened to traffic.
Between 2001 and 2007 the interchange as well as the tunnel were completely remediated so they could better handle the heavier traffic. Due to the remediation of the tunnel they had to close the A1 for three months.

## Building form and road layout

Near the interchange the A 1 has a 2×3 lane layout, die A 24 vierstreifig. The relations between A 24 west—A 1 south have one lane; all the other connections have two lanes. At the interchange they miss the connections Berlin—Lübeck vice versa; these can be taken via the B 404 at Kreuz Bargteheide.
The motorway interchange is built as a basketweave interchange with two semi-direct links.

## Traffic near the interchange

Approximately 140.000 vehicles use the interchange on a daily basis.
| From | To | Average daily traffic | Percentage of heavy traffic. |
| AS Barsbüttel (A 1) | AK Hamburg-Ost | 81.600 | 11,8 % |
| AK Hamburg-Ost | AS Hamburg-Öjendorf (A 1) | 91.900 | 17,1 % |
| AS Hamburg-Jenfeld (A 24) | AK Hamburg-Ost | 58.600 | 03,5 % |
| AK Hamburg-Ost | AS Reinbek (A 24) | 49.200 | 10,3 % |
# Château Deganne

Château Deganne is a château in Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
44°39′47″N 1°09′52″W﻿ / ﻿44.66306°N 1.16444°W﻿ / 44.66306; -1.16444
* This article about a castle or château in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2014 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 110 metres hurdles

The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 2014 African Championships in Athletics was held August 12–13 on Stade de Marrakech.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tyron Akins Nigeria | Alex Al-Ameen Nigeria | Martins Ogierakhi Nigeria |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
Wind: Heat 1: 0.0 m/s, Heat 2: -0.3 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Tyron Akins | Nigeria | 13.77 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Martins Ogierakhi | Nigeria | 13.87 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Alex Al-Ameen | Nigeria | 13.89 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Othman Hadj Lazib | Algeria | 14.07 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Bano Traoré | Mali | 14.12 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Ruan de Vries | South Africa | 14.14 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Lyes Mokddel | Algeria | 14.17 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Moussa Dembélé | Senegal | 14.23 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Mohamed Koussi | Morocco | 14.29 | |
| 10 | 2 | Amadou Gueye | Senegal | 14.40 | |
| 11 | 2 | Antonio Vieillesse | Mauritius | 14.58 | |
| 12 | 1 | Behailu Alemshet | Ethiopia | 14.73 | NR |
| | 1 | Fred-Charles Pieterse | Namibia | DQ | |
| | 1 | Angonga | Republic of the Congo | DNS | |

### Final

Wind: +0.5 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Tyron Akins | Nigeria | 13.57 | |
| | 3 | Alex Al-Ameen | Nigeria | 13.78 | |
| | 5 | Martins Ogierakhi | Nigeria | 13.80 | |
| 4 | 6 | Ruan de Vries | South Africa | 13.82 | |
| 5 | 1 | Bano Traoré | Mali | 14.04 | |
| 6 | 8 | Othman Hadj Lazib | Algeria | 14.27 | |
| | 7 | Lyès Mokddel | Algeria | DQ | R168.7b |
| | 2 | Moussa Dembélé | Senegal | DNF | |
# Geraldo Pino

Gerald Emeka Pine, better known as Geraldo Pino (1 February 1934 - 9 November 2008), was a Sierra Leonean musician. He was one of the early pioneers of modern African pop music.
Born in 1934 in Freetown, Sierra Leone to a Sierra Leone Creole family, Pino was the son of a Sierra Leonean lawyer, and a mother who died when he was young. He co-founded the Heartbeats in the 1960s and was Chairman of the Performing Musicians Association of Nigeria Rivers State Branch from 1995 to 2004. He died of illness in Port Harcourt on 9 November 2008.