OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dirina monothalamia

Dirina monothalamia is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) in the family Roccellaceae. It occurs in Cape Verde and the nearby mainland of Senegal, where it is found in coastal outcrops on the bark of various trees; Senegalese populations are often on the bark of African baobab.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 1837 by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée as Chiodecton africanum, with a type specimen collected from Senegambia. In 2013, Anders Tehler and Damien Ertz proposed the new replacement name for the taxon. The species epithet monothalamia was the first epithet used by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée for the original material of Chiodecton africanum, before he crossed it out and replaced it with africanum; this epithet could not be reused as it has been used for a different species in the interim (Diploschistes africanus (Kremp.) Zahlbr.), and is thus unavailable.

## Description

The lichen has a thallus that can grow on both rocks and tree bark, with a surface that is either flat or slightly bumpy. It ranges in color from creamy white to dark brown and is between 0.1 and 0.7 mm thick. The cortex of the thallus is 10–50 μm thick and the medulla, which is white and chalk-like, is located near the substrate. There are no soralia present.
The lichen has ascomata that are circular, with a diameter up to 2 mm. The ascomata are sessile, meaning they have no stalk, and the base is constricted. The disc of the ascomata is covered in a white, even surface or a finely rimose, pruina-covered surface . The thalline margin, which can be either smooth or wavy, is present and ranges in form from entire to strongly undulating. The ascospores of the lichen are between 23 and 28 by 4–5 μm in size.
Erythrin, lecanoric acid, and an unidentified substance "C" are lichen products that occur in Dirina monothalamia.
# European Jazz Ensemble

The European Jazz Ensemble is an ensemble of jazz musicians.

## History

Formed in 1976. The original members comprised the quintet of Alan Skidmore, Leszek Zadlo, Gerd Dudek, Alfred "Ali" Haurand and Pierre Courbois. After 1982 three of the members quit, and Haurand and Dudek were joined by E. L. Petrowsky, Allan Botschinsky, Manfred Schoof, Rob van den Broeck and Anthony Oxley. At the time of the twelfth anniversary tour the members were joined by Enrico Rava, Philip Catherine, Uschi Brüning and Louis Scalvis. In 1991 with Joachim Kühn also, the ensemble met he Khan Family from India. 1996 saw the twentieth anniversary of the ensembles creation and Charlie Mariano, Joachim Kühn, Enrico Rava, Conny Bauer, Jiri Stivin, Daniel Humair, Tony Lakatos and Rolf Kühn participated by invitation, for the ensembles tour to mark this anniversary. Their thirtieth anniversary tour began in March at Heek, Landesmusikakademie, toured briefly around Germany, had one date in the Netherlands, and concluded in Paris in the same month that it commenced.

## Members

The members of the ensemble are:
* Stan Sulzmann (tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone)
* Gerd Dudek (tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone)
* Jiří Stivín (flute, alto saxophone)
* Alan Botschinsky (trumpet, flugelhorn; until 2006)
* Matthias Schriefl (trumpet; since 2006)
* Jarmo Hoogendijk (trumpet)
* Manfred Schoof (trumpet, flugelhorn)
* Alan Skidmore (tenor saxophone)
* Charlie Mariano (alto saxophone)
* Konrad Bauer (trombone)
* Pino Minafra (trumpet, flugelhorn, megaphone, didgeridoo)
* Rob van den Broeck (piano)
* Joachim Kühn (piano)
* Alfred "Ali" Haurand (bass)
* Sébastien Boisseau (bass)
* Daniel Humair (drums)
* Tony Levin (drums)
* Clark Tracey (drums)

## Discography

* Live (Konnex, 1988)
* At the Philharmonic Cologne (M•A, 1989)
* European Jazz Ensemble Meets the Khan Family (M•A, 1992)
* 20th Anniversary Tour (Konnex, 1997)
* 25th Anniversary (Konnex, 2002)
* 30 Years on the Road (Konnex, 2006) DVD
* 30th Anniversary Tour 2006 (Konnex, 2009)
* 35th Anniversary Tour 2011 (Konnex, 2011)
# Frank Isitt

Rev Francis Whitmore Isitt (1843 – 11 November 1916) was a New Zealand Methodist minister, who was general secretary of the New Zealand Alliance (for prohibition) from 1900 to 1909. He was a brother of the Rev Leonard Isitt.
Rev Frank Isitt entered the ministry from the Sydenham Circuit, London and after a term at Richmond College went to New Zealand in 1871. He was a parish minister for a number of years, but after two breakdowns in health concentrated on temperance work. He stood in the 1902 election as a prohibition candidate for ten seats, and came second in eight. He also stood in the 1905 and 1908 elections.
In February 1874 he married 22-year-old Mary Campbell Purdie in Upper Kaikorai, Dunedin. One of their children, Kate Isitt, became a novelist and journalist for the Manchester Guardian newspaper. His grandson, Francis Charles Isitt, stood for Social Credit in the Timaru electorate in the 1957 election and 1960 elections.
# Brasserie de Silly

Brasserie de Silly is a brewery located in the town of Silly (Belgium). The brewery was founded in 1850. The brewery was founded in 1850 in a farm called the Cense de la Tour. It was then called the Meynsbrughen brewery.

## List of beers

* La Divine : a blond abbey style beer, 9.5% ABV
* Double Enghien Blonde : a strong blond beer, 7.5% ABV
* Double Enghien Brune : a strong amber beer, 8.0% ABV
* Enghien Noel : a Christmas beer, 9.0% ABV
* Pink Killer : a grapefruit beer, 5.0% ABV
* Abbaye de Forest : a blond triple ale, 6.5% ABV
* Saison Silly : a saison beer, 5.0% ABV
* Scotch Silly : a dark scotch style beer, 7.5% ABV
* Silly Pils : a pils beer, 5.0% ABV
* Super 64 : an amber beer, 5.0% ABV
* Titje : a white beer, 5.0% ABV
This list is not all-inclusive as the Brasserie de Silly makes a number of other beers. Some of them are seasonal varieties while others come and go depending on sales.
# Glencairn Wetland

Glencairn Wetland is a small 20-hectare (49-acre) reserve on the Cape Peninsula, in the southern areas of Greater Cape Town, South Africa.
Located next to the village of Glencairn, this reserve protects the indigenous Cape wetland of the lower Else River, with its abundance of plant and animal life. The wetland is managed by the City of Cape Town with local volunteers, and it now includes a figure-of-eight system of footpaths, with hiking trails and stepping stones to cross waterways.
Several bird species can be seen here and this is a popular site for fishing and school excursions. The mammal life, including otter, mongoose and porcupine, is mostly nocturnal and rarely seen. Small reptiles such as the angulate tortoise, the marsh terrapin and a range of snakes and lizards are also found here. Amphibian life includes a wide range of species such as the endangered western leopard toad, the arum lily frog, the Cape river frog and the clicking stream frog.
# 1974 Guatemalan general election

General elections were held in Guatemala on 3 March 1974. The ruling Institutional Democratic Party's presidential candidate was General Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García, an army officer whose running mate was Mario Sandoval Alarcón, the long-time leader of the far-right National Liberation Movement. The National Opposition Front's candidate was also an army officer, General Efraín Ríos Montt, whose running mate was economist Alberto Fuentes Mohr. The National Opposition Front was a coalition of the Guatemalan Christian Democracy, Fuentes's Social Democratic Party, and the Authentic Revolutionary Party.
After the National Opposition Front led the first counts on election night, the government stopped releasing further updates and several days later declared that Laugerud had won by about 71,000 votes. According to many independent observers, this result was fraudulent, and Ríos had actually received a clear majority of the votes. Since none of the presidential candidates were reported as having obtaining more than 50% of the popular vote, the election was ultimately decided by the government-controlled National Congress, which chose Laugerud by a vote of 38 to 2, with 15 opposition deputies abstaining.
Soon after the election, General Ríos was posted as military attaché to Guatemala's embassy in Madrid. The Congressional elections were also won by the alliance of Laugerud's Institutional Democratic Party and Sandoval's National Liberation Movement.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Popular vote | Popular vote | Congress vote | Congress vote |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García | PID–MLN | 298,953 | 44.61 | 32 | 100.00 |
| | Efraín Ríos Montt | National Opposition Front | 228,067 | 34.03 | 0 | 0.00 |
| | Ernesto Paíz Novales | Revolutionary Party | 143,111 | 21.36 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 670,131 | 100.00 | 32 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 670,131 | 92.15 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 57,059 | 7.85 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 727,190 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,566,724 | 46.41 | 55 | – |
| Source: Nohlen (popular vote) |||||||

### Congress

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | National Liberation Movement | 16 | – |
| | Institutional Democratic Party | 14 | – |
| | National Opposition Front | 14 | +14 |
| | Revolutionary Party | 10 | –9 |
| | Central Aranista Organisation | 6 | New |
| Total | Total | 60 | +5 |
| Source: Nohlen ||||
# Bhupesh Chaubey

Bhupesh Chaubey is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Robertsganj, Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Robertsganj constituency of Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

Bhupesh Chaubey has been a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Since 2017, he has represented the Robertsganj constituency and is a member of the BJP.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | Incumbent | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# Ongiou Timeon

Ongiou Timeon (born 8 July 1989) is an I-Kiribati Paralympic athlete who competes in the shot put event. He is representing Kiribati at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

After competing in the Queensland Athletics State Championships in 2020, Timeon, together with his teammate and coach ended up being stranded in Fiji. Border closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic prevented them from travelling home to Kiribati.
Timeon is the first athlete to represent Kiribati at a Paralympic Games. He is the only competitor for the island nation at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris and competed in the men's F11 shot put event. He was Kiribati's flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the Paralympics.
# Dirinaria confluens

Dirinaria confluens is a species of foliose lichen belonging to the genus Dirinaria within the family Caliciaceae. It was originally described by D.D.Awasthi in 1975.

## Morphology

Dirinaria confluens exhibits a foliose thallus that ranges from loosely appressed to firmly agglutinated. The lobes are pinnately or subpinnately lobate, radiating, and sometimes confluent. They are typically flat or convex but may be concave towards the tips. The upper surface varies in color from gray, lead-gray, bluish-gray, yellowish gray, to almost white, often with a punctiform or powdery white pruina. Pseudocyphellae are often distinct, marginal, and laminal, while the medulla is white, sometimes with an orange hue towards the tips. The lower surface is black in the center and paler towards the tips, lacking rhizines. Apothecia are common, laminal on the thallus, with jet-black discs. Ascospores are brown, 1-septate, narrowly ellipsoid, measuring 15-19 x 6-7 μm. Pycnidia are immersed in warts, producing bacilliform conidia.

## Chemistry

Spot tests conducted on the upper cortex exhibit a positive reaction to K+ yellow, while showing negative reactions to C-, KC-, and a positive reaction to P+ yellow. Conversely, the medulla demonstrates negative reactions to K-, C-, KC-, and P-. Secondary metabolites present include atranorin in the upper cortex, and divaricatic acid along with a few terpenes in low concentration in the medulla.

## Substrate and ecology

Dirinaria confluens inhabits various substrates, including bark, wood, and rocks, spanning from sea level to the boundaries of montane rain forests.

### Distribution

The species is distributed across all tropical regions of both hemispheres, with occasional collections noted from subtropical areas of Japan. Dirinaria confluens is predominantly found in thorn forests and areas transitioning from desert environments in Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, and Sonora.
# European Care Certificate

The European Care Certificate (ECC) is a basic certificate for the social care sector. It is awarded after passing an exam which is the same in all European countries.

## History of the ECC

The ECC has been developed during a project funded by the Lifelong Learning Programme in 2006. Today there are 15 European countries using and working on the further development of the ECC.

## Countries involved

The ECC is at the moment offered in the following countries of the European Union:
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Germany
* United Kingdom
* Ireland
* Italy
* Austria
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovenia
* Czech Republic
* Hungary
* Cyprus
* Poland
* Latvia

## Content of the exam

The BESCLO (Basic European Social Care Learning Outcomes) covers 8 topics of the social care sector, which are: 1. The values of social care 2. Promote life quality for the individuals you support 3. Working with risk 4. Understand your role as a care worker 5. Safety at work 6. Communicating positively 7. Recognise and respond to abuse and neglect 8. Develop as a worker

## Sources

* www.europeancarecertificate.eu
* www.scie.org.uk
* www.easpd.eu
# Frank Ivic

Frank Ivic was a U.S. soccer defender who earned one cap with the U.S. national team in a 1–0 win over Poland on August 12, 1973. He played club soccer for N.Y. Croatia.
# Moti Nagar, Delhi

Moti Nagar is a neighbourhood located in the West Delhi district of Delhi, India. The Ring Road is also nearby, as well as Punjabi Bagh (which is half a kilometre from Moti Nagar) and the Moti Nagar market.
This locality has 100 acres of the green park known as DDA district park Swatantra Bharat Mills, positioned adjacent to the DLF Capital Greens.
# Genota

Genota is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The shell is narrowly obconic and cancellated. The body whorl gradually tapers to a but slightly developed siphonal canal. The sinus of the lip is wide and shallow. The aperture is long and narrow with subparallel margins. The operculum is unguiculate.

## Species

Species within the genus Genota include:
* † Genota bonnanii Bellardi, 1877
* † Genota craverii Bellardi, 1877
* † Genota domenechae Vera-Peláez & Lozano-Francisco, 2001
* † Genota gonzalesi Shuto, 1969
* Genota joleaudi Stchepinsky, 1936
* † Genota jogjacartensis K. Martin, 1914
* † Genota maximei Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2018
* † Genota mayeri Bellardi, 1877
* Genota mitriformis (Wood W., 1828)
* Genota nicklesi Knudsen, 1952
* Genota papalis (Reeve, 1843)
* † Genota proavia Bellardi, 1877
* † Genota pseudoelisae Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & C. M. Silva, 2013
* † Genota ramosa (Basterot, 1825)
* † Genota valeriae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)

### Species brought into synonymy

* † Genota lusitaniae Vera-Peláez & Lozano-Francisco, 2001: synonym of † Genota bonnanii Bellardi, 1877 (junior subjective synonym)
* Genota marchadi [sic] : synonym of Genota nicklesi Knudsen, 1952
* Genota marchandi Pin, 1996 : synonym of Genota nicklesi Knudsen, 1952
* Genota mitraeformis (Kiener, 1839) : synonym of Genota mitriformis (Wood W., 1828)
* Genota nigeriensis Vera-Peláez, 2004 : synonym of Genota nicklesi Knudsen, 1952
* Genota vafra Sykes, 1905 : synonym of Genota mitriformis (Wood W., 1828)
# Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe (formerly the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Southern Rhodesia) is an Evangelical Lutheran church in Zimbabwe, founded in 1903 by Swedish and South African missionaries. It has a membership of around 134,000 (as of 2006) and is a member of the Lutheran World Federation. Until 1934, it was a branch of the Swedish Lutheran mission in South Africa. It became an independent church in 1963, as the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Southern Rhodesia. Its last missionary bishop was Sigfrid Strandvik, who retired in 1975. He was succeeded by a Zimbabwean, J. C. Shiri.

## Literature

* Hugo Söderström: God Gave Growth. The History of the Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe, 1903-1980, 1984.
* Hugo Söderström, Sten Bergman, Tore Bergman: The History of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe 1903-2003, Church of Sweden, 2003. ISBN 916314073X, ISBN 9789163140730 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220513/http://www.fjellstedtska.se/ELCZ_100years.pdf
# Dalaca chiliensis

Dalaca chiliensis is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Chile, from which its species epithet is derived.
# Eupithecia lucigera

Eupithecia lucigera is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found from the western Himalayas to southern China.
# Flea flicker (disambiguation)

The flea flicker is an unorthodox "trick play" in American football.
Flea flicker may also refer to:
* Fleaflicker (website), an online fantasy sports platform
* Operation Flea Flicker, part of the Iraqi coalition counter-insurgency operations
* A type of jig in fly fishing
* A brand of monofilament fishing line
# Mosier

Mosier may refer to:
* Mosier (surname)
* Mosier, Oregon, a city in Wasco County, Oregon, United States
** Jefferson Mosier House in Mosier, Oregon
** Mosier Mounds Complex near Mosier, Oregon
* Dr. J. R. Mosier Office at Meadville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States
# Drée

Drée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Arthur Goodwin

Arthur Goodwin (circa 1593/94 – 16 August 1643) of Upper Winchendon, Buckinghamshire was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1621 and 1643. He supported the Parliamentary cause during the English Civil War.

## Background and upbringing

Goodwin was the son of Francis Goodwin (1564–1634), a landed gentleman of Upper Winchendon and his wife Elizabeth Grey (died 1630), daughter of Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey of Wilton. He was believed to have been born in 1593 or 1594 (being described as 40 years old in his father's will in 1634) He was educated in Oxfordshire at Lord Williams's School, was a law student of the Inner Temple in 1613 and graduated with BA from Magdalen College, Oxford on 10 February 1614.

## Parliamentary career

In 1621 Goodwin was elected Member of Parliament for Wycombe. He was re-elected MP for Wycombe in 1624. In 1626, he was elected MP for Aylesbury.
In April 1640, Goodwin was elected with his friend John Hampden as MP for Buckinghamshire in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Buckinghamshire in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. Goodwin was a strong Parliamentarian and Puritan and opposed many of the policies of Charles I of England. When open war broke out between Parliament and the King, he gave substantial sums to the Parliamentarian cause, and commanded a cavalry regiment.

## Civil war

Goodwin took part at the Battle of Edgehill and Turnham Green. However, he was primarily active on his home ground in Buckinghamshire and the surrounding counties. In August 1642, he joined Hampden and Bulstrode Whitelocke to capture the Earl of Berkshire, who had been attempting to execute a commission of array in Oxfordshire for the King. Hampden and Goodwin also captured the Earl of Northampton at Daventry that year.
Goodwin was appointed Parliamentary commander-in-chief of Buckinghamshire in January 1643, and made an unsuccessful attempt to seize Brill. While harrying Prince Rupert's troops after the siege of Reading, Hampden was wounded at Chalgrove Field on 18 June 1643. Although it is often reported (by who) that Goodwin persuaded Hampden to leave the field and ride to Thame, where he died on 24 June there is no firm evidence that Goodwin even took part in the battle. (There is no evidence whatsoever of Goodwin being at the Battle of Chalgrove)
Goodwin himself died shortly after, at Clerkenwell, London, on 16 August 1643 of "camp fever". He was buried at Wooburn, Buckinghamshire, In his will he endowed and caused six almshouses to be erected in Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire, a project the war prevented him fulfilling when alive.

## Family

Goodwin married Jane Wenman, daughter of Richard Wenman, 1st Viscount Wenman in April 1618. They had one daughter Jane (1618–1658), who married Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton in 1637.
# DeWitt Wallace

William Roy DeWitt Wallace (/dəˈwɪt/ də-WIT; November 12, 1889 – March 30, 1981), publishing as DeWitt Wallace, was an American magazine publisher.
Wallace co-founded Reader's Digest with his wife Lila Bell Wallace, publishing the first issue in 1922.

## Life and career

Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, where his father was on the faculty (and later president) of Macalester College, he attended Mount Hermon School as a youth (now Northfield Mount Hermon School). Wallace attended college at Macalester from 1907 to 1909 and transferred to the University of California, Berkeley for two years. He returned to St. Paul in 1912 and was hired by a publishing firm specializing in farming literature.
During World War I, Wallace enlisted in the U.S. Army and was wounded. He spent four months in a French hospital recovering from his injuries, passing the time by reading American magazines.
Returning to the U.S., Wallace spent every day of the next six months at the Minneapolis Public Library researching and condensing magazine articles. He wanted to create a magazine with articles on a wide variety of subjects, abridged so that each could be easily read. Wallace showed his sample magazine to Lila Bell Acheson, sister of an old college friend, Barclay Acheson, who responded enthusiastically. He proposed to her and on October 15, 1921, they were married.
The Wallaces decided to publish the magazine themselves and market it by direct mail. The first issue appeared on February 5, 1922. Reader's Digest soon became one of the most widely circulated periodicals in the world. Wallace was a supporter of the Republican Party with strong anti-communist views, and the magazine reflected these beliefs. Wallace and his wife were strong supporters of Richard Nixon's presidential bid in 1968, giving Nixon cash donations and allowing Nixon to write articles for the Digest.
Wallace was a noted philanthropist, donating much of his massive fortune to his alma mater Macalester College. The Wallaces also established a number of foundations that are now consolidated as The Wallace Foundation, which supports education, youth development and the arts. There is a dormitory with his name on the Northfield Mount Hermon campus. He funded the DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum, opened in 1985 at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia.
On January 28, 1972, DeWitt Wallace was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon.
Wallace was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1980.
Wallace died at his home in Mount Kisco, New York, on March 30, 1981. He left no children with his wife Lila. His niece, Julia Acheson, was married to The New York Times executive Fred D. Thompson.

## Awards and honors

* Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (1966)
* Presidential Medal of Freedom (1972)
* Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame (1980)
# Dalaca crocatus

Dalaca crocatus is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Chile.
# Eupromera zonula

Eupromera zonula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1995. It is known from Brazil.