OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 8 Point Art Cafe

The Eight-point Gallery Cafe or 8 Point Art Cafe is an art gallery and cafe situated in Kollam (Quilon) city of Kerala, India. This is the first international standard art cafe in the city of Kollam. Eight-Point is established in a renovated heritage building, 'Parambarya,' inside the Asramam Picnic Village campus. Famous muralist and art director Mr. Shenley had taken the Parambarya building from Kollam DTPC(District Tourism promotion Council) for five years to set-up this art cafe. The Kollam DTPC has spent nearly 2 million Indian Rupee for the renovation and setting up of properties in the museum/Paramparya building.
Now the art cafe is home for various exhibitions, performing arts and other events.
The gallery has held an exhibition on paintings by Arjun Maroli that depicts Kollam district on canvas 'KL02'. The exhibition was inaugurated by artist Anavadya.

## Toponymy

The name 'eight-point' represents the eight creeks of Ashtamudi Lake and the eight art forms incorporated in the gallery.

## Facilities

* Gallery
* Cafe
* Theatre
* Library
* Venue for Music

## Little Free Library

The first Little Free Library in Kerala is set up at 8 Point Art Cafe. The library is having 50 books in the small shelf situated at the courtyard and readers can take any book without fee by keeping another book.
# Leif Stenberg

Leif Stenberg has been the Dean of the Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations at the Aga Khan University (International) in London since April 2017.

## Media Appearances

Stenberg provided commentary during the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. He also appeared on live television to comment on the roots and developments of the Arab Spring.

## List of Publications

* Sternö A., L. Stenberg & B. Knutsson (1988), Vetenskap och teknik i Arabvärlden. STU, Stockholm. ISBN 91-7850-253-5.
* Stenberg, L. (1996), The Islamization of Science: Four Muslim Positions Developing an Islamic Modernity. Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm. ISBN 91-22-01723-2.
* Stenberg, L. (1999), Muslimer i Sverige - Lära och Liv. Bilda förlag, Stockholm. ISBN 91-574-5542-2.
* Schaebler B. & L. Stenberg, eds. (2004), Globalization and the Muslim World: Culture, Religion, and Modernity. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse. ISBN 0-8156-3024-7.
* Raudvere C. & L. Stenberg, eds. (2009), Sufism Today. Heritage and Tradition in the Global Community. I.B. Tauris, London. ISBN 978-1-84511-762-7
* Koch, C. & L. Stenberg, eds. (2010), The EU and the GCC: Challenges and Prospects under the Swedish EU Presidency. Gulf Research Center, Dubai. ISBN 978-9948-490-01-2.
* Otterbeck, Jonas & Leif Stenberg (2012), Islamologi: Studiet av en religion. Carlssons, Stockholm.
* Hooglund, Eric & Leif Stenberg, eds. (2012), Navigating Contemporary Iran. Challenging Economic, Social and Political Perceptions. Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies, Routledge, London.
* Salamandra, Christa & Leif Stenberg, eds. (2015), Syria from Reform to Revolt Vol. II: Culture, Society and Religion. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse.
* Rickard Lagervall & Leif Stenberg (2016), Muslimska Församlingar och Föreningar i Malmö och Lund – en ögonblicksbild. Rapport, Centrum för Mellanösternstudier, Lunds universitet.
# Lena Lowis

Lena Lowis (born Selina Caroline Shakespear; 3 November 1845, in India – 18 November 1919, in London) was an Indian-born writer, scientific and botanical illustrator, noted for her 1878 publication Familiar Indian Flowers which was advertised in The Times (London) in April 1881 as "with 30 coloured plates, 31s. 6d."

## Family

Lena Lowis was the daughter of Sir Richmond Campbell Shakespear (1812–1861), an Indian-born British Indian Army officer, who had married Marian Sophia Thompson at Agra, India on 5 March 1844. Their children were
* Richmond Shakespear b. 5 Dec 1844, d. 12 Aug 1865
* Selina Caroline Shakespear b. 3 Nov 1845, d. 15 Nov 1919
* Talbot Powney Shakespear b. 29 Jan 1847, d. 1896
* Edith Shakespear b. 18 Mar 1849
* Sophy Shakespear b. 20 Jan 1851
* Annie Shakespear b. 10 Jan 1853, d. 22 Jul 1898
* Emily Shakespear b. c 1856
* John Shakespear b. 1 Sep 1861
* Richard Shakespear d. 12 Aug 1865
* Minna Shakespear
She was married to Lt.-Col. Ninian Lowis (1838–1914), son of John Lowis, on 30 July 1868 at Horsley, Gloucestershire and they had a family consisting of
* Richmond Shakespear Lowis b. 25 Jul 1869
* Lt.-Col. Penton Shakespear Lowis b. 17 Dec 1870, d. 10 Oct 1931
* Edith Shakespear Lowis b. 1873, d. 17 Jun 1874
* Ada Shakespear Lowis b. 1874
* Ninian Lowis b. 23 Aug 1878
# Chambon, Indre-et-Loire

Chambon (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Chanson d'Antioche

The Chanson d'Antioche is a chanson de geste in 9000 lines of Alexandrin in stanzas called laisses, now known in a version composed about 1180 for a courtly French audience and embedded in a quasi-historical cycle of epic poems inspired by the events of 1097–99, the climax of the First Crusade: the conquest of Antioch and of Jerusalem and the origins of the Crusader states. The Chanson was later reworked and incorporated in an extended Crusade cycle, of the 14th century, which was far more fabulous and embroidered, more distinctly romance than epic.
The subject is the preaching of the First Crusade, the preparations for departure, the tearful goodbyes, the arrival at Constantinople and the siege of Antioch of 1097–1098.
The lost original poem was said to have been composed by an eye-witness, Richard le Pèlerin, (Richard the Pilgrim), a North French or Flemish jongleur, who began it partly on the spot, during the eight-month siege of Antioch. The oldest version now known was recast by Graindor de Douai, a contemporary of Louis VII of France. Graindor borrowed details from the chroniclers to make his work more lively and more accurate, for his object from the start was to tell the true praiseworthy tale, not cozen his listeners of their coin:
    Seignor, oïés canchon, qui moult fait à loer
    Par itel convenant la vos puis-je conter...
    Je ne vous vorrai mie mensonges raconter
    Ne fables, ne paroles pour vos deniers embler
    Ains vous dirai canchon où il n'a hamender
    Del barnage de Franche qui tant fait à loer!
Such claims of truth-telling are part of the poet's epic repertory. Hyperbole and epic lists are other major features in this chanson: the poet takes care to mention every knightly name that would cause a rustle of recognition among his hearers, in a tradition as old as Homer, with the result that the Chanson d'Antioche was taken as history by heralds and genealogists of a later generation. In some of its details it has won the admiration of modern historians (see links).
Crusade cycles had a wide medieval audience: free translations and versions of the Chanson d'Antioche appeared in Old Occitan, Spanish, English, Dutch, and German.
The Chanson d'Antioche was forgotten, until it was printed and published in 1848 by Alexis Paulin Paris, at the height of the Romantic Gothic Revival. The most recent edition is "The Chanson d'Antioch: An Old French Account of the French Crusade," translated by Susan Eddington and Carol Sweetenham. New York: Routledge, 2011.
# Lem (satellite)

Lem (also called BRITE-PL) is the first Polish governmental artificial satellite. It was launched in November 2013 as part of the Bright-star Target Explorer (BRITE) programme. The spacecraft was launched aboard a Dnepr rocket. Named after the Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem, it is an optical astronomy spacecraft built by the Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences and operated by Centrum Astronomiczne im. Mikołaja Kopernika PAN; one of two Polish contributions to the BRITE constellation along with the Heweliusz satellite.

## Features

Lem is the first Polish scientific satellite, and the second (after PW-Sat) ever launched. Along with Heweliusz, TUGSAT-1, UniBRITE-1 and BRITE-Toronto, it is one from a constellation of six nanosatellites of the BRIght-star Target Explorer project, operated by a consortium of universities from Canada, Austria and Poland.
Lem was developed and manufactured by the Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences in 2011, based around the Generic Nanosatellite Bus, and had a mass at launch of 7 kilograms or 15 pounds (plus another 7 kg for the XPOD separation system). The satellite is used, along with four other operating spacecraft, to conduct photometric observations of stars with an apparent magnitude brighter than 4.0 as seen from Earth. Lem was one of two Polish BRITE satellites launched, along with the Heweliusz spacecraft. Four more satellites—two Austrian and two Canadian—were launched at different dates.

## Mission

Lem observes the stars in the blue color range, whereas Heweliusz does it in red. Due to the multicolour option, geometrical and thermal effects in the analysis of the observed phenomena are separated. None of the much larger satellites, such as MOST and CoRoT, has this colour option; this is crucial in the diagnosis of the internal structure of stars. Lem photometrically measures low-level oscillations and temperature variations in stars brighter than visual magnitude (4.0), with unprecedented precision and temporal coverage not achievable through terrestrial based methods.

## Launch

The Lem satellite was launched from the Russian Yasny air base aboard a Dnepr through the BRITE-PL Project satellite launch programme established in 2009 by the Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences and The Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences in cooperation with University of Toronto. The launch was subcontracted to the Russian Ministry of Defence which launched the satellites using Dnepr rocket from the Yasny air base along with 33 other satellites. The launch took place at 07:10 (UTC) on 21 November 2013, and the rocket deployed all of its payloads successfully.
# Chapter & Verse – The Very Best of Magnum

Chapter & Verse is a compilation album by the English rock band Magnum, released in 1993 by Polydor.
The album consisted mostly of ordinary studio versions of previously released songs. The cover art includes symbols from previous Magnum albums released by Polydor, including the unicorn from Vigilante and the sword from one of Magnum's band logos.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tony Clarkin, except where noted

## Personnel

* Tony Clarkin – guitar
* Bob Catley – vocals
* Wally Lowe – bass guitar
* Mark Stanway – keyboards
* Mickey Barker – drums
# Charas

Charas is a cannabis concentrate made from the resin of a live cannabis plant (Cannabis sativa either Indica subspecies or Sativa subspecies) and is handmade in the Indian subcontinent. The plant grows wild throughout Northern India along the stretch of the Himalayas (its putative origin) and is an important cash crop for the local people. The difference between charas and hashish is that hashish is made from a dead cannabis plant and charas is made from a live one.

## History
### Indian subcontinent

Charas has been used across the Indian subcontinent for medicinal and religious purposes for thousands of years, and was sold in government shops (along with opium) during the times of the British India and in independent India until the 1980s when sale and consumption of Cannabis was made illegal in the subcontinent.
Charas plays an important and often integral role in the culture and ritual of certain sects of the Hindu religion, especially among the Shaivas — who focus on the Shaivite traditions (in contrast to Vaishnavs who focus on Vaishnavite traditions) —and it is venerated by some as being one of the aspects of Lord Shiva.
Despite this long history, charas was made illegal in India under pressure from the United States in 1985 and cultivation and trafficking of charas was prohibited by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS), 1985. Charas was also produced in Nepal and sold in government monopoly stores in Kathmandu until the use of cannabis, and consequently charas, was made illegal in Nepal due to international pressure in 1976.
Charas remains popular in the subcontinent and is often used by Indian sadhus for religious purposes. The Naga Sadhus, Aghoris and Tantric Bhairava sects smoke it freely as an integral part of their religious practice. Many smoke it in clay pipes called chillums, using a cotton cloth to cover the smoking end of the chillum and inserting a tightly packed pebble-sized cone of clay as filter under the chunk of charas. Before lighting the chillum they will chant the many names of Shiva in veneration. It is freely available in several places around India especially where there is a strong affluence of tourists. Although charas can be found in several places around India, its manufacturing can be traced only to specific locations in India such as, Parvati Valley, (Kasol, Rasol, Malana ("Malana cream"), Kashmir as well as several other places in northern India. There is also a large amount of charas that is illegally exported across to Europe.

## Cultivation and manufacture

High quality hashish in India comes from cannabis grown in the mountains, or that is smuggled in from Pakistan and Afghanistan. The variety from Himachal Pradesh is considered to be of the highest quality throughout India. It is easily available in Kinnaur, Shimla, Karsog, Kumarsain, Barot, Kullu-Malana, Rampur Bushahr. For this reason, the Indian subcontinent has become very popular with backpackers. During hand-harvesting, live cannabis plants' flowering buds (as opposed to dried plants/buds) are rubbed between the palms of the harvesters' hands to make charas.
# Lepidagathis montana

Lepidagathis montana is a species of plant in the acanthus family, Acanthaceae. It is native to central Brazil, including the Espinhaço Range of Minas Gerais state northward to the Chapada Diamantina of Bahia state, and in the Federal District, Goias, and southern Maranhão. It grows in gallery forest and cerrado (savanna) in the southern part of its range. In the northern part of its range in Bahia state it grows in campo rupestre (montane grassland on sandy soil) and scrubland.
This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. The Latin specific epithet montana refers to mountains or coming from mountains.
# Leota Leuluaiali'i Ituau Ale

Leota Leuluaiali'i Ituau Ale (died 27 April 2016) was a Samoan politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly in three spells from 1970 to 1996 and served as Speaker from 1976 to 1979.

## Biography

Ale attended Toomua Primary School and Samoa College, before finishing his education at Whangarei Boys High School in New Zealand. He subsequently studied at the University of the South Pacific and earned a master's degree in history and political studies at the University of Auckland. He later taught at Samoa College and the Institute of Samoan Studies.
He entered the civil service as a foreign officer in the Prime Minister's Office, before becoming private secretary to prime ministers Fiame Mata'afa and Tupua Tamasese. He was also senior interpreter and translator for the Legislative Assembly, and the Supreme Court, Land and Titles Court and magistrate courts. He subsequently worked as manager of Christian Congregational Church of Samoa Museum in Malua.
In 1970 Ale was elected to the Legislative Assembly from the Anoamaa West constituency, defeating the incumbent MLA Leota To'omata Siaki. However, he lost his seat in the 1973 election, losing by one vote to Lauofo Meti. After regaining his seat in the 1976 elections, he was elected Speaker. He was re-elected in 1979 but lost the vote for the Speakership to Tuuu Faletoese by a margin of 24 votes to 23.
Following the elections, he was a founder member of the Human Rights Protection Party and its first deputy leader. However, unhappy at not becoming its leader, he left the party and supported the government of Tupuloa Efi. In July 1980 he was appointed as the country's senior commissioner at the South Pacific Commission. In September 1981 he was dismissed from the Legislative Assembly for having sexual relations and fathering a child with a woman other than his wife. He was subsequently jailed for perjury.
He was allowed to contest the 1982 elections, but was defeated by Lauofo Meti. After losing to Meti again in 1985, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1988. He was later suspended from the Legislative Assembly for a year after failing to substantiate claims that the Prime Minister had stolen cutlery. He was re-elected in 1991 as a member of the Samoan National Development Party, but lost his seat when the Speaker A'eau Peniamina declared his seat vacant after he missed three consecutive sittings following a car accident. He attempted a comeback in the 2006 elections, but finished second to Fonotoe Pierre Lauofo.
In 2012 he was banished from his village of Solosolo following a dispute. He ran for election again in March 2016, again finishing second to Lauofo. Following the elections, he was allowed to return to his village after the Lands and Titles Court ordered the ban be rescinded. However, he died later the same month, and was given a state funeral.
# Acme Mills

Acme Mills Company is a privately held textiles conversion and finishing company based in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Founded in 1917, it is now part of the Acme Group. Activities of the company include cutting, sewing, dyeing, and also applying textile finishing to fabrics.

## Operations

The company's headquarters is in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Among properties owned by the company is 100,000 square feet of industrial space in Quincy, Michigan which is leased to Paragon Metals.

## History

Acme Mills was founded in 1917 as a mill to manufacture cotton batting for use in the automotive industry for seat cushions. It is one of the member companies of the Acme Group. The company is now a supplier of industrial fabrics to automotive, furniture, and aviation seating companies.

## Dymetrol

Dymetrol is a woven fabric suspension system. The fabric utilizes a patented elastomeric mono-filament called hytrel that stretches and form a suspension system. The fabric was introduced by Du Pont in 1984 at the SAE Show in Detroit. Dymetrol has been adapted for use in vehicles, furniture, aviation, trains, boats, trucks, and tractors.

## Acme Group

Acme Group is headquartered in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Among member companies of the Acme Group are Acme Mills, Great Lakes Filters, and Fairway Products.

### Group operations

The Group manages three manufacturing facilities: two are located in Hillsdale, Michigan and the third one is in Santa Teresa, New Mexico. The Group also maintains a recycling facility in St. Clair Shores, Michigan.

### Group corporate governance

As of 2014, the Acme Group's chief revenue officer and chief financial officer were Matt Utley and Raymond Lambert, respectively.
# 2016 Kobe Challenger

The 2016 Kobe Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Kobe, Japan between 7 and 13 November 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Yūichi Sugita | 90 | 1 |
| JPN | Yoshihito Nishioka | 97 | 2 |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 100 | 3 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 119 | 4 |
| KOR | Chung Hyeon | 127 | 5 |
| KOR | Lee Duck-hee | 149 | 6 |
| AUS | James Duckworth | 160 | 7 |
| JPN | Tatsuma Ito | 164 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 31, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Yosuke Watanuki
* Makoto Ochi
* Ken Onishi
* Yusuke Takahashi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Shintaro Imai
* Kim Cheung-eui
* Lee Kuan-yi
* Kaito Uesugi

## Champions
### Singles

* Chung Hyeon def. James Duckworth, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$.

### Doubles

* Daniel Masur / Ante Pavić def. Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan / Christopher Rungkat, 4–6, 6–3, [10–6].
# 2002 Tour of Flanders

The 86th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling race in Belgium was held on Sunday 7 April 2002. It was the second leg of the 2002 UCI Road World Cup. Italian Andrea Tafi won the monument classic ahead of Johan Museeuw and Peter Van Petegem. The race started in Bruges and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove).

## Race summary

Erwin Thijs was in the front for almost 200 km. After the Koppenberg, 55 km from the finish, eight riders broke away. Five of them, Johan Museeuw, George Hincapie, Peter Van Petegem, Andrea Tafi and Daniele Nardello, stayed ahead after Museeuw attacked on the Muur van Geraardsbergen. Museeuw and Van Petegem tried to break clear, but they thwarted each other's attempts. When Andrea Tafi attacked, 4 km before the finish, the rest hesitated and the Italian pushed on until the finish. Museeuw beat Van Petegem in the sprint for second place. Mario Cipollini won the sprint for ninth ahead of Erik Zabel at 2' 27". French newspaper L'Équipe called the race's finale "the most beautiful breakaway of the year".

## Climbs

The edition saw the re-introduction of the Koppenberg, 15 years after its previous appearance in 1987. In total, there were 16 categorized climbs:
| Molenberg Wolvenberg Kluisberg Knokteberg Oude Kwaremont Paterberg | Koppenberg Steenbeekdries Taaienberg Eikenberg Kapelleberg Leberg | Berendries Tenbosse Muur-Kapelmuur Bosberg |

## Results

sources:
| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Andrea Tafi (ITA) | Mapei–Quick Step | 6h 53' 00" |
| 2 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | Domo–Farm Frites | + 21" |
| 3 | Peter Van Petegem (BEL) | Lotto–Domo | + 21" |
| 4 | George Hincapie (USA) | US Postal | + 21" |
| 5 | Daniele Nardello (ITA) | Mapei–Quick Step | + 21" |
| 6 | Rolf Sörensen (DEN) | Landbouwkrediet–Colnago | + 1' 12" |
| 7 | Enrico Cassani (ITA) | Domo–Farm Frites | + 1' 12" |
| 8 | Gabriele Missaglia (ITA) | Lampre–Daikin | + 1' 12" |
| 9 | Mario Cipollini (ITA) | Acqua & Sapone | + 2' 27" |
| 10 | Erik Zabel (GER) | Team Telekom | + 2' 27" |
# Griboyedov

Griboyedov may refer to:
* Alexander Griboyedov (1795-1829), Russian playwright and diplomat
* Griboyedov Canal, a canal in the Russian city of Saint Petersburg
* Griboyedov, Armenia, a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia
* Griboyedov Prize, a Russian literary award
# Managundi

Managundi is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 941 households in Managundi and a total population of 4,918 consisting of 2,546 males and 2,372 females. There were 656 children ages 0-6.
# MacDonald Airfield

MacDonald Airfield, sometimes recorded as McDonald Airfield, was an airfield built alongside the former northern road, west of Stuart Highway, north of Pine Creek, Northern Territory, Australia during World War II. It is nearby to the Pine Creek Airfield.

## History

The airfield was constructed by the 43rd Engineer Regiment (US Army) in March 1942 with further improvements undertaken by the 808th Engineer Aviation Battalion between 11 May 1942 and 16 July 1942 and later by the Allied Works Council and No 1 Airfield Construction Unit RAAF.
Originally known as Burkholder Field, the runway was 6,000 feet (1,800 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide. Renamed MacDonald Airfield in honour of Wing Commander Joshua Roger Gray McDonald of No. 13 Squadron RAAF who was killed at Laha on 10 December 1941.
The Royal Australian Air Force occupied the base on 24 November 1942 when No. 54 Operational Base Unit administered the base.
The airfield became an Australian Army communication camp and was abandoned in 1945.
* MacDonald Airfield Layout

## Units based at MacDonald Airfield

* 43rd Engineer Regiment (US Army)
* 808th Engineer Aviation Battalion
* No. 1 Airfield Construction Unit RAAF
* No. 18 (Netherlands East Indies) Squadron RAAF (B-25) – (18 January 1943 until 7 May 1943)
* No. 54 Operational Base Unit RAAF
# Mark Bunn

Mark Bunn may refer to:
* Mark Bunn (Australian footballer) (born 1970), Australian rules footballer
* Mark Bunn (English footballer) (born 1984), English goalkeeper