OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dirck Dalens the Elder

Dirck Dalens the Elder (c. 1600, Dordrecht – 1676, Zierikzee) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to the RKD he was the father and teacher of the painters Jan and Willem Dalens and the grandfather van Dirk Dalens. He moved to The Hague in 1627 after marrying in Dordrecht the same year. In 1632 he became a member of the painter's guild of The Hague. In 1636 he received permission to sell 80 paintings on the condition that he leave the city for two years. In that document he is referred to as a painter and a schoolmaster. The same year he claimed the guild forced him to sign the contract and thanks to his father-in-law vouching for him in the city council he was allowed to return to The Hague in 1637. In the years 1637-1642 he bought and sold some properties there and in 1642 he became burger. In 1648 he was paid 1200 guilders for four "over-the-mantel" pieces for Paleis Noordeinde. In 1658 he married for the second time and in the same year he was one of the founders of the Confrerie Pictura.
In 1676 he fled to Zierikzee after accusations of incest with his 17-year-old daughter Maria from his second marriage. He was influenced by Moses van Uyttenbroeck in The Hague, and besides his career there, he spent a year at Leiden in 1636-1637 and some years in Rotterdam in the early 1660s.
# Malabar Beach

Malabar Beach is a beach in Malabar, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, located to the south of Maroubra Beach and to the north of Little Bay and La Perouse. The Randwick Golf Club is located on the cliffs on the right side and Malabar Headland on the cliffs on the left side. Its sands stretch for about 200 metres. You can find two boat ramps towards the both ends of the beach, as well as a rock pool further south, just below Randwick Golf Club.

## History

Malabar Beach was previously known as Long Bay beach. Following a petition by local residents, the new name was gazetted on 29 September 1933, following a shipwreck of the MV Malabar in 1931. There also have been four other shipwrecks on the headland - the St Albans in 1882, Try One in 1947 and SS Goolgwai in 1955 (and an unnamed barge in 1955).
Malabar Beach suffered issues with water pollution that affected health of the swimmers. For example, there was an outbreak of typhoid in one family who swam at Malabar Beach regularly. In 1957, 300 residents had a protest meeting in Cromwell Park nearby to raise the issue of the beach water pollution to the Sydney Water Board. In 1992 a marine outfall started pumping the sewage 4.2 km out to the sea, and water quality improved dramatically. Randwick Council lifeguards started patrolling the beach, and barbecue and playground were installed in Cromwell Park.

## Geography

The rocky headland on the left of the bay or the cliff, protect the beach from the waves so the water is very calm so swimming, snorkelling, scuba diving, kayaking and paddle boarding is easy to do at Malabar Beach although it gets deep suddenly. The beach is also shaped like a dolphin.

## Dangers

In the waters swim colourful fish but also small stingrays and blue ringed octopuses which lurk the waters. Malabar Beach is not patrolled with lifeguards or lifesavers although there is a lifeguard tower there.
# Alternate frame rendering

Alternate Frame Rendering (AFR) is a technique of graphics rendering in personal computers which combines the work output of two or more graphics processing units (GPU) for a single monitor, in order to improve image quality, or to accelerate the rendering performance. The technique is that one graphics processing unit computes all the odd video frames, the other renders the even frames. This technique is useful for generating 3D video sequences in real time, improving or filtering textured polygons and performing other computationally intensive tasks, typically associated with computer gaming, CAD and 3D modeling.
One disadvantage of AFR is a defect known as micro stuttering.

## Parallel rendering methods

AFR belongs to a class of parallel rendering methods, which subdivide a four-dimensional image frame sequence (x,y,z and time) into smaller regions, each of which is then assigned to a different physical processor within a multi-processor array. Note that the regional boundaries may be defined in space or in time. Also, the multiple processors can be implemented within a single video card or separate video graphics cards can be combined, subject to the motherboard and I/O slot limitations. When separate video cards are used, they must be specifically designed to allow a "cross-link" between them.
If a computer has two video cards that combine their outputs into a single video monitor, then one of four methods could be used to create the images.
* Alternate Frame Rendering (AFR): One graphics processing unit (GPU) computes all the odd video frames, the other renders the even frames. (i.e. time division)
* Split Frame Rendering (SFR): One GPU renders the top half of each video frame, the other does the bottom. (i.e. plane division)
* Checkerboard rendering: As the name implies, the image is split into smaller squares, which are assigned to different cards
* Scan-Line Interleave: The origin of the SLI trademark, as employed by the 3dfx Voodoo2, which renders a frame's even scan-lines on the first GPU and its odd scan-lines on the second. The SLI trademark passed to Nvidia upon its acquisition of 3dfx in 2000 and now stands for Scalable Link Interface.
# Athletics at the 1972 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres wheelchair 2

The Men's 100 m wheelchair 2 was one of the events held in Athletics at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg.
There were 22 competitors in the heat; 5 made it into the final.
U.S. wheelchair athlete Gary Kerr won the gold medal.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Gary Kerr (USA) | 25.9 |
| 2 | Goldmann (USA) | 26.1 |
| 3 | Joze Okoren (YUG) | 27.5 |
| 4 | Ray Barrett (AUS) | 27.9 |
| 5 | Giuseppe Trieste (ITA) | 29.6 |
| 6 | Frank Ponta (AUS) | 29.7 |
| 7 | Wasnock (CAN) | 30.1 |
| 8 | Javurek (AUT) | 30.4 |
| 9 | Weijers (NED) | 30.6 |
| 10 | Bruno Hahn (AUT) | 31.5 |
| 11 | Hans Muff (SUI) | 31.5 |
| 12 | D. Miller (NZL) | 32.3 |
| 13 | Ignaz Casutt (SUI) | 32.7 |
| 14 | Koon Hung Lee (HKG) | 33.6 |
| 15 | Rupnik (YUG) | 34.3 |
| 16 | Misik (TCH) | 37.4 |
| 17 | Leopold Seybert (AUT) | 38.0 |
| 18 | Cresnik (YUG) | 38.5 |
| 19 | Peter Cossalter (SUI) | 38.6 |
| 20 | John Leung (HKG) | 38.7 |
| 21 | Yuk Loong Lam (HKG) | 41.4 |
| 22 | Chandrashekhar (IND) | 1:28.4 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Gary Kerr (USA) | 23.2 |
| | Goldmann (USA) | 23.4 |
| | Ray Barrett (AUS) | 24.4 |
| 4 | Giuseppe Trieste (ITA) | 25.0 |
| 5 | Joze Okoren (YUG) | 25.6 |
# Austrophaea

Austrophaea is a monotypic genus of African corinnid sac spiders containing the single species, Austrophaea zebra. It was first described by R. F. Lawrence in 1952, and has only been found in South Africa.
# Attheya septentrionalis

Attheya septentrionalis is a species of diatoms in the genus Attheya.

## Description

In light microscope A. septentrionalis is distinguished from other Attheya by having curly setae. This species is easily confused with Attheya longicornis but the latter have long setae which are not curly.
# Avenue (magazine)

Avenue was a defunct Dutch glossy monthly magazine. In its original form it was established in 1965 and shut down in 1994. In 2001, publisher VNU restarted the magazine, surviving only four issues.
Its core public were women between 25 and 55 years of age. Its secondary public were men of that age range.

## History

In its early years, the magazine was influential. Joop Swart served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine, the culinary journalist Wina Born, photographer Ed van der Elsken and the authors Jan Cremer, W.F. Hermans and Cees Nooteboom contributed. At its height the magazine sold 125,000 copies a month.
# Athis fuscorubra

Athis fuscorubra is a moth in the Castniidae family. It is found in Trinidad, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela. It is probably also found in the Colombian Amazonas and north-western and northern Brazil.
# Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

Athletics at the 2019 African Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | women |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Half marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2019 African Games was held on 26 August in Rabat.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Benjamin Kigen | Kenya | 8:12.39 |
| | Getnet Wale | Ethiopia | 8:14.06 |
| | Soufiane El Bakkali | Morocco | 8:19.45 |
| 4 | Takele Nigate | Ethiopia | 8:23.48 |
| 5 | Boniface Abel Sikowo | Uganda | 8:28.53 |
| 6 | Mohamed Tindouft | Morocco | 8:33.30 |
| 7 | Salem Mohamed Attiaallah | Egypt | 8:34.87 |
| 8 | Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim | Djibouti | 8:42.59 |
| 9 | Tesfaye Deriba | Ethiopia | 8:44.59 |
| 10 | Bilal Tabti | Algeria | 8:45.59 |
| | Yemane Haileselassie | Eritrea | DQ |
| | Amor Ben Yahia | Tunisia | DNF |
| | Abdelkarim Ben Zahra | Morocco | DNF |
| | Joash Kiplimo | Kenya | DNF |
| | Conseslus Kipruto | Kenya | DNF |
| | Mohamed Amin Jhinaoui | Tunisia | DNF |
# Athletics at the 1971 Pan American Games – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event at the 1971 Pan American Games was held in Cali on 3 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Cary Feldmann | United States | 81.52 | GR |
| | Bill Skinner | United States | 80.36 | |
| | Amado Morales | Puerto Rico | 76.14 | |
| 4 | Justo Perelló | Cuba | 73.56 | |
| 5 | Juan Jarvis | Cuba | 71.60 | |
| 6 | Jorge Peña | Chile | 69.06 | |
| 7 | Rick Dowswell | Canada | 67.38 | |
| 8 | Paulo Irene de Faria | Brazil | 66.12 | |
| 9 | Patricio Etcheverry | Chile | 65.56 | |
| 10 | Gustavo Gutiérrez | Colombia | 61.30 | |
| | Bill Heikkila | Canada | DNS | |
# Athletics at the 1971 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1971 Pan American Games was held in Cali on 31 July and 1 August. It was the first time this distance was held at the Games replacing the 80 metres hurdles.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Patty Johnson United States | Marlene Elejarde Cuba | Penny May Canada |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: 0.0 m/s, Heat 2: +2.4 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Patty Johnson | United States | 13.46 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Lourdes Jones | Cuba | 13.61 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Penny May | Canada | 13.62 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Marlene Elejarde | Cuba | 13.70 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Mercedes Román | Mexico | 14.29 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Emilia Dyrzka | Argentina | 14.52 | |
| 7 | 2 | Jenny Meldrum | Canada | 14.53 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Edith Noeding | Peru | 14.77 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Amaya Barturen | Chile | 15.13 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Mayra Figueroa | Guatemala | 18.05 | |
| | 2 | Pat Donnelly | United States | DQ | |
| | 1 | Lucía Vaamonde | Venezuela | DNS | |
| | 2 | Aída dos Santos | Brazil | DNS | |

### Final

Wind: +4.4 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Patty Johnson | United States | 13.19 |
| | Marlene Elejarde | Cuba | 13.54 |
| | Penny May | Canada | 13.70 |
| 4 | Mercedes Román | Mexico | 14.43 |
| 5 | Edith Noeding | Peru | 14.70 |
| 6 | Jenny Meldrum | Canada | 14.73 |
| 7 | Amaya Barturen | Chile | 15.38 |
| | Lourdes Jones | Cuba | DNF |
# Athletics at the 1971 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres event at the 1971 Pan American Games was held in Cali on 2 and 3 August. It was the first time that this distance was contested by women at the Games.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Marilyn Neufville Jamaica | Carmen Trustée Cuba | Yvonne Saunders Jamaica |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Aurelia Pentón | Cuba | 53.76 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Marilyn Neufville | Jamaica | 53.88 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Yvonne Saunders | Jamaica | 53.91 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Brenda Walsh | Canada | 54.33 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Carmen Trustée | Cuba | 55.09 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Jarvis Scott | United States | 55.26 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Gwen Norman | United States | 55.94 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Joyce Sadowick | Canada | 56.01 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Josefa Vicent | Uruguay | 56.13 | |
| 10 | 2 | Elsy Rivas | Colombia | 56.74 | |
| 11 | 3 | Rosalia Abadía | Panama | 57.05 | |
| 12 | 1 | Gloria González | Chile | 57.12 | |
| 13 | 1 | Cristina Filgueira | Argentina | 57.19 | |
| 14 | 3 | María Cristina Ducci | Chile | 57.47 | |
| 15 | 1 | Ana Cecilia Maquillón | Colombia | 58.67 | |
| 16 | 3 | Lorraine Jordan | Guyana | 1:00.75 | |
| 17 | 2 | Russel Carrero | Nicaragua | 1:01.28 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Marilyn Neufville | Jamaica | 52.34 |
| | Carmen Trustée | Cuba | 52.89 |
| | Yvonne Saunders | Jamaica | 53.13 |
| 4 | Aurelia Pentón | Cuba | 53.62 |
| 5 | Brenda Walsh | Canada | 54.61 |
| 6 | Joyce Sadowick | Canada | 54.88 |
| 7 | Gwen Norman | United States | 55.46 |
| 8 | Jarvis Scott | United States | 56.33 |
# Athole Shearer

Athole Dane Shearer Hawks (November 20, 1900 – March 17, 1985) was a Canadian-American actress and socialite, who was the sister of motion picture star Norma Shearer and MGM film sound engineer Douglas Shearer.

## Early life

Athole Dane Shearer was born in 1900 in Montreal, Quebec. Her parents divorced when she was a teenager, her brother Douglas remained with their father Andrew in Canada, and she and her sister Norma moved to New York City with their mother Edith. The latter hoped to get her daughters into show business.

## Film career

In 1920, the sisters appeared as extras and in bit parts in productions filmed in New York, New Jersey, and Florida, but Edith moved with them to California with the intention of securing contracts with one of the studios in Hollywood.
Shearer's appearances in productions in the eastern United States consisted of only small uncredited roles in three films, the first being as a schoolgirl in The Flapper, a silent comedy released by Selznick Pictures Corporation. In California, Athole's acting career essentially ended, never achieving the success experienced by Norma at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Bipolar disorder

A contributing factor to Shearer's limited work in motion pictures was her persistent medical issues, most notably her long struggle with bipolar disorder, from which her father most likely also suffered. Her condition and personal problems associated with the illness proved to be detrimental to her film career. Ultimately, Shearer spent many years in mental institutions until her disorder was diagnosed.

## Personal life

In 1923, Shearer married John Ward, with whom she had a son, Peter. The couple divorced in 1928; and on May 30 that year she married again, this time to film director Howard Hawks, with whom she had two more children: David, born in 1929, and Barbara, born in 1935. She and Hawks divorced in 1940, reportedly due to Hawks' affair with New York and Hollywood socialite Nancy "Slim" Gross, whom he later married.

## Death

Shearer died in 1985 in Los Angeles, and she was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.

## Filmography

* The Flapper (1920)
* Way Down East (1920)
* The Restless Sex (1920)
# Award for Valor

Award for Valor may refer to one of the following awards of the United States Government:
* State Department Award for Valor
* Secretary of the Army Award for Valor
* Secretary of Defense Medal for Valor
# Ayşegül Ergin

Ayşegül Ergin Boyalı (born Ayşegül Ergin in 1971) is a former Olympian Turkish female Taekwondo practitioner.
At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, she competed for Turkey, and became the runner-up after losing to Tung Ya-Ling from Chinese Taipei in the final game. The Taekwondo competitions were held as demonstration sport, and therefore no medals were awarded.
She is married to World Taekwondo Championship medalist Ekrem Boyalı.

## Achievements

* 1991 Intern. German Championships - Idar-Oberstein, Germany -55 kg
* 1991 World Championships - Athens, Greece -55 kg
* 1992 Pre-Olympic Games - Barcelona, Spain -55 kg
* 1994 European Championships - Zagreb, Croatia -55 kg
# Atanas Tendeng

Atanas Tendeng (born 23 June 1970) is a Senegalese footballer. He played in seven matches for the Senegal national football team from 1993 to 1994. He was also named in Senegal's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Azelnidipine

Azelnidipine (INN; marketed under the brand name CalBlock — カルブロック) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. Azelnidipine is L and T calcium channel blocker. It is sold in Japan by Daiichi-Sankyo pharmaceuticals, Inc. Unlike nicardipine, it has a gradual onset and has a long-lasting antihypertensive effect, with little increase in heart rate. Drug Controller General Of India (DCGI) has approved the use of azelnipine in India. It is launched under the brand name Azusa (ajanta pharma ltd.) In 2020.
# Atlantic Mine

The Atlantic Mine was a copper mine near the Finnish community of Atlantic Mine, Michigan, USA. The mine was operated by Atlantic Mining Company and prospered from 1872-1906.
# Atom Poets

The Atom Poets were a group of Icelandic modernist poets working in the wake of modernist poets like Steinn Steinarr and Jón úr Vör, the most prominent of whom were Einar Bragi, Hannes Sigfússon, Jón Óskar, Sigfús Daðason, Dagur Sigurðarson and Stefán Hörður Grímsson, who all began their careers in the 1940s and 1950s.
The term was coined by Icelandic's Nobel Prize-winning novelist Halldór Laxness in his 1948 novel The Atom Station: in Daisy Nejmann's summary, "the atom poet in the novel is a bad poet and a less than sympathetic character." The name, at first used pejoratively, stuck, and came to mean all poetry written in a non-traditional manner. In contrast, the atom poets' work is more complex and introspective, requiring more effort from the reader. Influenced by French surrealism (Einar Bragi had translated some of their texts into Icelandic), these poets revolutionized Icelandic poetry, replacing the "old poetic traditions of meter, alliteration, and stylized 'poetic' diction" with "free verse and other features of the 'international' style."
The Atom Poets did not have a manifesto and were never an organized movement, though some of them collaborated on the editorial board of the "main forum for Icelandic modernists," Birtingur, founded in 1953 by Einar Bragi.
# Ave Line

Ave Line is a Latvian shipping company that operates between Lübeck-Travemünde and Riga.

## History

Ave Line was founded in 2000 and launched their first ferry service between Travemünde and Liepāja on November 21, 2008.
Ave Line initially only operated with the chartered Ave Liepaja (former Brave Merchant), at the end of 2008 a second ship, the Ave Luebeck (formerly Dawn Merchant), was chartered. But before the Ave Luebeck had reached the Baltic Sea, the charter was canceled. After the charter of the Ave Liepaja expired at the end of 2009, the service was out for about four months. In April 2010 Ave Line presented the Baltic Amber (formerly Borja) as the successor for the Ave Liepaja. After Scandlines took over the route from Travemünde to Liepaja, Ave Line went to the Latvian port of Ventspils before the service was moved to Riga.

## Ferries
### Ave Liepaja (2008–2009)

Built 1999 as Brave Merchant, for Merchant Ferries, in Seville, Spain. From 2006 to 2008 chartered for use between Palma, Majorca and Barcelona by Iscomar and renamed Blanca del Mar. In November 2008, chartered by Ave Line and renamed Ave Liepaja for service between Travemünde and Liepaja. Since March 2010 it is on duty for LD Lines between Boulogne-sur-Mer and Dover, and was renamed the Norman Bridge.

### Ave Luebeck (2008–2009)

Built in 1998 as a sister ship of the Ave Liepaja as Dawn Merchant. First renamed in 2005 in Europax Appia, before it was chartered in 2006 by Baleària and renamed Pau Casals to run between Valencia, Spain and Palma, Majorca. Since April 2009 the by then renamed ship T-Rex operates between Genoa and Termini Imerese for T-Link Lines.

### Baltic Amber (since 2010)

The Baltic Amber was built in 2007 for Balearia as Borja in Porto Viro, Italy. It operated on the route Barcelona - Palma. In March 2010 it was chartered by Ave Line and renamed Baltic Amber.
# Dorena, Missouri

Dorena is an unincorporated community in southeastern Mississippi County, Missouri, United States. Route 77 and Route 102 intersect here, approximately thirteen miles southeast of East Prairie. Dorena lends its name to the nearby Dorena-Hickman Ferry, which connects Route 77 with the Kentucky side of the Mississippi River.
A post office called Dorena was established in 1899, and closed in 1973. The name is believed to be derived from an old slang term for money.