OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barbara Pozzobon

Barbara Pozzobon (born 17 September 1993) is an Italian swimmer competing in open water competitions. She won the gold medal in the women's 25 km event at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
Pozzobon represented Italy at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 25 km event and she finished in 13th place.

## Career

In 2016, Pozzobon competed in the women's 25 km event at the European Open Water Championships held in Hoorn, Netherlands. The following year, she competed in the women's 10 kilometre marathon event at the 2017 Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan. Pozzobon competed in the women's 25 km event at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea.
In 2021, Pozzobon won the bronze medal in the women's 25 km event at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She also finished in 9th place in the women's 5 km event. She represented Italy at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. She finished in 4th place in the women's 25 km event. In 2023, Pozzobon won the gold medal in the team event at the World Aquatics Championships held in Fukuoka, Japan. She also finished in 5th place in the women's 5 km event.
Pozzobon competed in the women's 5 km event at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. A few months later, she won two medals at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships: she won the gold medal in the women's 25 km event and the silver medal in the women's 10 km event.
# Baniana gobar

Baniana gobar is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in Mexico.
# Barclay Shaw

Barclay Shaw (born October 12, 1949) is an American professional artist best known for his fantasy and science fiction artwork. He has been nominated five times for the Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist and has earned a top ten ranking six times in the annual Locus Award for Best Artist. In 1995, his work "Wonderland (wood)" won the Chesley Award for Best Three-Dimensional Art.

## Early life

Shaw was born October 12, 1949, in Bronxville, New York. He graduated from Kent School in 1968. In the 1970s he studied at the New England School of Art and Design. He worked for an advertising agency before becoming well known as an illustrator.

## Career

Since 1978, Shaw has painted more than 500 book and magazine covers, including covers for books by such science fiction luminaries as Isaac Asimov, C. J. Cherryh, Larry Niven, A. E. van Vogt and Frederik Pohl. His work includes more than 20 cover paintings for The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. Beside his paintings, he works with sculpture materials. He has also illustrated cards in Last Unicorn Games' collectible card game Heresy: Kingdom Come.
In addition to work for various publishing companies, Shaw freelances as a graphic artist and 3D animation consultant for various U.S. government and private sector clients, including DARPA, the U.S. Army and the National Reconnaissance Office. His oeuvre is distinguished for its eclectic style, surrealistic overtones and crystalline rendering.
The artist credits author Harlan Ellison for giving him his start in the business when he invited Shaw to paint cover illustrations for 16 paperback editions of Ellison's books. In 1995, Paper Tiger Books published a compilation of Shaw's artwork entitled Electric Dreams: The Art of Barclay Shaw (ISBN 1-85028-364-8), with an introduction by Ellison.
# Andrea Enria

Andrea Enria (born 3 July 1961) an Italian economist who served as Chair of the ECB Supervisory Board from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as the chairperson of the European Banking Authority (EBA) between 2011 and 2019.

## Early life and education

Enria was born in the port of La Spezia and was raised by his father and grandparents after his mother's early death. He studied economics at Bocconi University and holds a M.Phil. degree in economics from the University of Cambridge.

## Career

After his studies, Enria joined the Bank of Italy as an economist specialising in banking analysis, competition and regulation. In 1995, he briefly served as adviser to Italian Prime Minister Lamberto Dini.
From 1999 until 2004, Enria worked on banking supervision at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt. In 2004, he became the first secretary general of the newly established Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS), based in London. From 2008 to 2010, he served as head of bank supervision at the Bank of Italy, under the leadership of governor Mario Draghi.
On 16 December 2015 Enria had his post at EBA renewed (until February 2021) after confirmation by the European Parliament previous public hearing held at the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON).
By mid-2018, news media reported that the Italian government would nominate Enria to replace Danièle Nouy as chair of the supervisory board at the European Central Bank; by September 2018, the ECB shortlisted him as one of only three candidates for the position. He was appointed Chair of the ECB Supervisory Board by the Council of the European Union on 6 December 2018 for a five-year term as of 1 January 2019.
# Bansiya, Bhopal

Bansiya is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Bansiya has 149 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 73.19%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 787 | 425 | 362 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 153 | 86 | 67 |
| Scheduled caste | 60 | 31 | 29 |
| Scheduled tribe | 191 | 103 | 88 |
| Literates | 464 | 284 | 180 |
| Workers (all) | 220 | 198 | 22 |
| Main workers (total) | 220 | 198 | 22 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 115 | 109 | 6 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 98 | 85 | 13 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 567 | 227 | 340 |
# Banskandi

Banskandi is a Block level area in Cachar district, Assam, India, almost 13 km from Silchar.

## Geography

Banskandi is located at an elevation of 23 meters above sea level.

## Location

National Highway 53, now, National Highway 37 passes through Banskandi.

## Languages and peoples

Bengali and Meitei (Manipuri) are the official languages of this place.
The village is composed mainly of Bengalis and Meiteis, and the Bengali language is the most common language in the region. Hindi speakers are very few.

## Schools and institutes

Schools and institutes in the village include:
* Darul Uloom Banskandi (Islamic seminary)
* Banskandi Nena Meah Higher Secondary School
* MD English School
* Pioneer English school
* Banskandi Junior College
* Barak Valley Secondary School
* N.I.M public school
* Moulana Ahmed Ali Degree college
# Elections in Calabria

This page gathers the results of elections in Calabria.

## Regional elections
### Latest regional election

In the latest regional election, which took place on 26 January 2020, Jole Santelli of Forza Italia was elected president by a landslide, after that in the previous election in 2014 the Democratic Party had won by a landslide.
26 January 2020 Calabrian regional election results :
| Candidates | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Jole Santelli | 449,705 | 55.29 | 1 | | Forza Italia | 96,067 | 12.34 | 5 |
| | Jole Santelli | 449,705 | 55.29 | 1 | | League | 95,400 | 12.25 | 4 |
| | Jole Santelli | 449,705 | 55.29 | 1 | | Brothers of Italy | 84,507 | 10.85 | 4 |
| | Jole Santelli | 449,705 | 55.29 | 1 | | Jole Santelli for President | 65,816 | 8.45 | 2 |
| | Jole Santelli | 449,705 | 55.29 | 1 | | Union of the Centre | 53,250 | 6.84 | 2 |
| | Jole Santelli | 449,705 | 55.29 | 1 | | House of Freedoms | 49,778 | 6.39 | 2 |
| | Jole Santelli | 449,705 | 55.29 | 1 | Total | Total | 444,818 | 57.13 | 19 |
| | Filippo Callipo | 245,154 | 30.14 | 1 | | Democratic Party | 118,249 | 15.19 | 5 |
| | Filippo Callipo | 245,154 | 30.14 | 1 | | Io Resto in Calabria | 61,699 | 7.92 | 3 |
| | Filippo Callipo | 245,154 | 30.14 | 1 | | Progressive Democrats | 47,650 | 6.12 | 2 |
| | Filippo Callipo | 245,154 | 30.14 | 1 | Total | Total | 227,598 | 29.23 | 10 |
| | Francesco Aiello | 59,796 | 7.35 | – | | Five Star Movement | 48,784 | 6.27 | – |
| | Francesco Aiello | 59,796 | 7.35 | – | | Civic Calabria | 8,544 | 1.10 | – |
| | Francesco Aiello | 59,796 | 7.35 | – | Total | Total | 57,328 | 7.36 | – |
| | Carlo Tansi | 58,700 | 7.22 | – | | Treasure Calabria | 40,299 | 5.18 | – |
| | Carlo Tansi | 58,700 | 7.22 | – | | Free Calabria | 5,329 | 0.68 | – |
| | Carlo Tansi | 58,700 | 7.22 | – | | Clean Calabria | 3,230 | 0.41 | – |
| | Carlo Tansi | 58,700 | 7.22 | – | Total | Total | 48,858 | 6.28 | – |
| Blank and invalid votes | Blank and invalid votes | 27,208 | 3.24 |
| Total candidates | Total candidates | 840,563 | 100.00 | 2 | Total parties | Total parties | 778,602 | 100.00 | 29 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,895,990 | 44.33 |
| Source: Ministry of the Interior – Election in Calabria Archived 2020-01-26 at the Wayback Machine ||||||||||

### List of previous regional elections

* 1970 Calabrian regional election
* 1975 Calabrian regional election
* 1980 Calabrian regional election
* 1985 Calabrian regional election
* 1990 Calabrian regional election
* 1995 Calabrian regional election
* 2000 Calabrian regional election
* 2010 Calabrian regional election
* 2014 Calabrian regional election
# Baron Tennyson

Baron Tennyson, of Aldworth in the County of Sussex and of Freshwater in the Isle of Wight, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1884 for the poet Alfred Tennyson. His son, the second Baron, served as Governor-General of Australia, and his grandson, the third Baron, as a captain for the English cricket team. On the death in 2006 of the latter's younger son, the fifth Baron, the line of the eldest son of the first Baron failed. The title was inherited by the late Baron's second cousin once removed, the sixth and present holder of the peerage. He is the great-grandson of Hon. Lionel Tennyson, second son of the first Baron.
Another member of the Tennyson family was the naval architect Sir Eustace Tennyson-d'Eyncourt, 1st Baronet. He was the grandson of Charles Tennyson-d'Eyncourt, uncle of the first Baron Tennyson.

## Barons Tennyson (1884)

* Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (1809–1892)
* Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson (1852–1928), elder son of the first baron
* Lionel Hallam Tennyson, 3rd Baron Tennyson (1889–1951), son of the 2nd baron
* Harold Christopher Tennyson, 4th Baron Tennyson (1919–1991), elder son of the 3rd baron
* Mark Aubrey Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson (1920–2006), younger son of the 3rd baron
* David Harold Alexander Tennyson, 6th Baron Tennyson (b. 1960), great-great-grandson of the 1st baron
The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother, Alan James Drummond Tennyson (b. 1965)

### Line of succession

* Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (1809–1892)
** Hon. Lionel Tennyson (1854–1886)
*** Alfred Browning Stanley Tennyson (1878–1952)
**** James Alfred Tennyson (1913–2001)
***** David Harold Alexander Tennyson, 6th Baron Tennyson (b. 1960)
***** (1) Alan James Drummond Tennyson (b. 1965)
*** Sir Charles Bruce Locker Tennyson (1879–1977)
**** (Beryl) Hallam Augustine Tennyson (1920–2005)
***** (2) (Charles) Jonathan Penrose Tennyson (b. 1955)
****** (3) Alexander Hallam Hopson Tennyson (b. 1986)
****** (4) Matthew James Tennyson (b. 1988)
****** (5) Frederick Penrose Tennyson (b. 1991)
# Elachista bipunctella

Elachista bipunctella is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Sinev and Sruoga in 1995. It is found in south-eastern Siberia and Japan. The habitat consists of boggy areas.
The length of the forewings is about 3.7 mm. There is probably one generation per year.
# Electoral results for the district of Clarinda

This is a list of electoral results for the district of Clarinda in Victorian state elections.

## Members for Clarinda

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Hong Lim | Labor | 2014–2018 |
| | Meng Heang Tak | Labor | 2018–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s
#### 2022

2022 Victorian state election: Clarinda :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Meng Heang Tak | 18,441 | 45.5 | −9.1 |
| | Liberal | Anthony Richardson | 11,593 | 28.6 | +1.0 |
| | Greens | Jessamine Moffett | 3,227 | 7.9 | +0.9 |
| | Independent | Caroline White | 3,167 | 7.8 | +7.8 |
| | Family First | Karen Hastings | 1,215 | 3.0 | +3.0 |
| | Independent | Hung Vo | 1,122 | 2.8 | +0.0 |
| | Animal Justice | Sue Litchfield | 1,005 | 2.5 | +0.3 |
| | Freedom | Steve Wolfe | 794 | 1.9 | +1.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 40,564 | 94.2 | +0.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,477 | 5.8 | −0.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,041 | 88.8 | −0.6 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Meng Heang Tak | 24,416 | 60.2 | −4.7 |
| | Liberal | Anthony Richardson | 16,148 | 39.8 | +4.7 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −4.7 | |

### Elections in the 2010s
#### 2018

2018 Victorian state election: Clarinda :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Meng Heang Tak | 20,421 | 55.55 | +2.28 |
| | Liberal | Gandhi Bevinakoppa | 9,083 | 24.71 | −4.43 |
| | Greens | Josh Fergeus | 3,870 | 10.53 | −0.76 |
| | Independent | Michael Gardner | 1,829 | 4.98 | +4.98 |
| | Transport Matters | Zhi Gang Zhuang | 1,558 | 4.24 | +4.24 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 36,761 | 93.29 | −0.57 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,644 | 6.71 | +0.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,405 | 88.63 | −3.29 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Meng Heang Tak | 24,788 | 67.43 | +1.58 |
| | Liberal | Gandhi Bevinakoppa | 11,976 | 32.58 | −1.58 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +1.58 | |

#### 2014

Victorian state election, 2014: Clarinda :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Hong Lim | 20,029 | 53.3 | +1.0 |
| | Liberal | Gandhi Bevinakoppa | 10,965 | 29.2 | −4.1 |
| | Greens | James Talbot-Kamoen | 4,239 | 11.3 | +2.7 |
| | Rise Up Australia | Melanie Vassiliou | 1,340 | 3.6 | +3.6 |
| | Independent | James Marinis | 1,034 | 2.7 | +2.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 37,700 | 93.9 | −0.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,466 | 6.1 | +0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,166 | 91.9 | +0.4 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Hong Lim | 24,713 | 65.8 | +3.4 |
| | Liberal | Gandhi Bevinakoppa | 12,833 | 34.2 | −3.4 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +3.4 | |
# Electoral results for the district of Eildon

This is a list of electoral results for the Electoral district of Eildon in Victorian state elections.

## Members for Eildon

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Cindy McLeish | Liberal | 2014–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2022 Victorian state election: Eildon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Cindy McLeish | 20,119 | 47.4 | +0.7 |
| | Labor | Jane Judd | 12,284 | 29.0 | −7.9 |
| | Greens | Wil Mikelsons | 4,753 | 11.2 | +0.4 |
| | Family First | Tim Lacey | 1,437 | 3.4 | +3.4 |
| | Freedom | Joshua Rusic | 1,426 | 3.4 | +3.4 |
| | Animal Justice | Chloe Bond | 1,340 | 3.2 | +3.2 |
| | Ind. (Fusion) | Kammy Cordner Hunt | 581 | 1.4 | +1.4 |
| | Ind. (Aligned Australia) | Robert Thornton | 459 | 1.1 | +1.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 42,399 | 94.8 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,343 | 5.2 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,742 | 89.3 | −1.8 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Cindy McLeish | 24,162 | 57.0 | +5.9 |
| | Labor | Jane Judd | 18,237 | 43.0 | −5.9 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +5.9 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2018 Victorian state election: Eildon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Cindy McLeish | 18,717 | 48.35 | +4.92 |
| | Labor | Sally Brennan | 13,850 | 35.77 | +7.74 |
| | Greens | Ken Deacon | 4,035 | 10.42 | −1.26 |
| | Independent | Michelle Dunscombe | 2,113 | 5.46 | +5.46 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 38,715 | 94.67 | −0.10 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,178 | 5.33 | +0.10 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,893 | 91.11 | −3.03 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Cindy McLeish | 20,296 | 52.44 | −1.32 |
| | Labor | Sally Brennan | 18,410 | 47.56 | +1.32 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −1.32 | |
2014 Victorian state election: Eildon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Cindy McLeish | 16,070 | 43.4 | +12.7 |
| | Labor | Sally Brennan | 10,375 | 28.0 | −0.5 |
| | Greens | Marie Sellstrom | 4,323 | 11.7 | +0.5 |
| | National | Jim Child | 2,253 | 6.1 | −9.3 |
| | Country Alliance | Jeff Leake | 1,208 | 3.3 | −1.6 |
| | Independent | Bruce Argyle | 1,172 | 3.2 | +3.2 |
| | Family First | David Prentice | 883 | 2.4 | +0.5 |
| | Independent | Jane Judd | 723 | 2.0 | +2.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 37,007 | 94.8 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,042 | 5.2 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,049 | 94.1 | −2.3 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Cindy McLeish | 19,934 | 53.8 | −3.9 |
| | Labor | Sally Brennan | 17,151 | 46.2 | +3.9 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −3.9 | |
# Elias António

Elias Nogueira António (born 30 May 1987) is an Angolan handball player for Madeira Andebol SAD and the Angolan national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Andrew Carr Sr. House

The Andrew Carr Sr. House on 4th Ave., NW, in Minot, North Dakota was designed by William Zimmerman in Classical Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The listing included two contributing buildings.
According to its NRHP nomination, one reason the house is historically significant is that it is "one of a few well-preserved examples of massive architect-designed homes built by affluent North Dakotans at the turn of the century."
The house was built as a residence for Dr. Andrew Carr Sr. (1854–1948) and Addie McIntyre Carr (1862-1940). The Carr family home started to be built in 1903 and was finished and moved into in 1906. The former residence is now the site of the Dakotah Rose Bed and Breakfast.
# Barbara Cage

Barbara Anne Cage (26 September 1941 – 16 September 1997), also known as Barbara McCarthy, was an Australian gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Eliakim Doolittle

Eliakim Doolittle (August 29, 1772 – April 1850) was an American composer, schoolteacher, and singing teacher, the younger brother of Amos Doolittle, first cousin of composers Reuben Munson and Amos Munson, and uncle of senator James R. Doolittle. His most well-known composition was the hymn tune "Exhortation", a fuging tune that was first printed in The Musical Harmonist (Jenks 1800) and later included in The Sacred Harp.

## Biography

Born in Cheshire, Connecticut, the son of Ambrose Doolittle and Martha Munson, he attended Yale University (then Yale College), gaining the reputation as a composer, but did not graduate, and became a school- and singing- teacher. He married Hasadiah Fuller in 1811, with whom he had six children (one son and five daughters), and lived in Hampton, New York.
His Psalm Singer's Companion (Doolittle 1806) was 41 compositions (covering 48 pages) of psalm music for four voices, out of a total of 45 works that he composed.
Such works included Solemnity, another hymn tune published in Asahel Benham's Social Harmony in 1798, and the war song The Hornet Stung The Peacock that celebrated the 1813 sinking of HMS Peacock.
Later in life Doolittle suffered from what is now understood to be dementia; he was then living in Pawlet, Vermont, where 19th-century chronicler of that village Hiel Hollister described him graphically as "nervous and sensitive, impulsive and excitable, in tattered garb, with untrimmed locks and beard, in a state bordering on insanity, [wandering] through our streets for many a year", before entering the Washington County poorhouse in Argyle where he eventually died.
# Andrew Hardie (radical)

Andrew Hardie was second-in-command of the Radical Forces who marched on Scotland's Carron Ironworks at Bonnymuir near Falkirk in the "Radical War" of 1820.
He was sentenced to death and was executed outside Stirling Tolbooth on 8 September 1820, along with John Baird. In his speech on the scaffold he declared himself "a martyr to the cause of truth and justice".
# Andrew Ballard

Andrew Edgar Ballard (born 14 January 1944) is an Anglican priest. He was Archdeacon of Rochdale from 2000 to 2005; and Archdeacon of Manchester from 2005 to 2009.
He was educated at Rossall School, St John's College, Durham and Westcott House, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1969. After curacies at St Mary's, Bryanston Square and St Mary's Portsea, the largest parish in that city, he held incumbencies in Haslingden, Walkden, Little Hulton and Farnworth before his appointment as Archdeacon.
His father was also Archdeacon of Rochdale, from 1966 to 1972.
# Andrew Pullan

Andrew John Pullan (1963 – 7 March 2012) was a New Zealand mathematician specialising in bio-electrical modelling. He was a fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.

## Academic career

After attending Aorere College in Māngere, Pullan received a scholarship to the University of Auckland where he studied mathematics before moving to the engineering school to work on biomedical engineering finite-element models of the heart and models of electrical activity in the gastrointestinal tract. His 1988 doctoral thesis was titled Quasilinearised infiltration and the boundary element method with Professor Ian Collins as his supervisor. He was appointed head of department from 2008 to 2010. He died in March 2012 of metastatic melanoma.

## Selected works

* New advances in gastrointestinal motility research
* Mathematically modelling the electrical activity of the heart : from cell to body surface and back again
# Bosseval-et-Briancourt

Bosseval-et-Briancourt (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Vrigne-aux-Bois.