OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1697 in science

The year 1697 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Technology

* August – Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, studies shipbuilding and other technologies in Holland as part of his incognito Grand Embassy to western Europe.

## Organizations

* January – Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle becomes perpetual secretary of the French Academy of Sciences, in succession to Jean-Baptiste du Hamel.

## Publications

* First known publication of English physician Richard Boulton, A Treatise of the Reason of Muscular Motion.
* William Dampier publishes A New Voyage Round the World in London.

## Births

* February 24 – Bernhard Siegfried Weiss, later known as Albinus, German-born Dutch anatomist (died 1770)
* February 5 – William Smellie, Scottish obstetrician (died 1763)
* September 23 – Andrew Plummer, Scottish physician and chemist (died 1756)

## Deaths

* January 26 – Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician (born 1640)
* March 1 – Francesco Redi, Tuscan physician and biologist (born 1626)
* Late October – Constantijn Huygens, Dutch statesman and telescope maker (born 1628)
* December 9 – Scipion Abeille, French surgeon and poet
* Probable year – Gilbert Clerke, English mathematician, natural philosopher and theologian (born 1626)
* Ann Baynard, English natural philosopher (died 1672)
# Aoyama Dam

Aoyama Dam (Japanese: 青山ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 85.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 162 ha of land when full and can store 15127 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1951 and completed in 1962.
# 1461 in France

Events from the year 1461 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VII (until July 22), then Louis XI

## Births

* 3 April – Anne of France (died 14 November 1522)
* 28 December – Louise of Savoy (nun) (died 24 July 1503)

## Deaths

* 22 July – Charles VII of France (born 1403).

### Full date missing

* Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, noble (born 1390?)
* Martin le Franc, poet (born c.1410)
# 1460s in architecture
## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* 1460
** Palazzo Medici in Florence, designed by Michelozzo, is completed.
** Porto Magna in Venetian Arsenal, perhaps built by Antonio Gambello from a design by Jacopo Bellini is constructed, the first neoclassical building in Venice.
* 1462 – Reconstruction of Basilica of Sant'Andrea, Mantua in Lombardy by Leon Battista Alberti begins.
* c. 1463 – Dardanelles fortresses of Kilitbahir Castle and Kale-i Sultaniye are built.
* 1463–67 – Fatih Mosque, Istanbul, designed by Atik Sinan, is constructed.
* 1464 – Neemrana fort in India is begun.
* 1466 – Ockwells Manor in Berkshire, England, is completed.
* 1466–67 – Neubrügg covered wooden bridge over the Aare between Bern and Kirchlindach is erected.
* 1467 – Wongaksa Pagoda, Seoul, Korea, is built.
* 1468
** Rebuilding of the Palazzo Ducale, Urbino, begun by Luciano Laurana.
** Building of Basilica della Santa Casa, Loreto, Italy, begun by Giuliano da Maiano.
* 1469 – Kasımiye Medrese in Mardin, Turkey, begun before 1407, is completed.

## Events

* 1461: November 26 – 1461 L'Aquila earthquake in Italy; dome of Santa Maria di Collemaggio collapses for the first time.
* c.1464 – Filarete completes his Libro architettonico, a treatise on architecture and the ideal city of Sforzinda.

## Births

* c.1460
** Benedetto Briosco, Italian sculptor and architect active in Lombardy (died 1514)
** Marco Palmezzano, Italian painter and architect (died 1539)
** Cristoforo Solari, Italian sculptor and architect (died 1527)
** John Wastell, English architect and master mason (died 1518)
** Bernardo Zenale, Italian painter and architect (died 1526)

## Deaths

* 1464 – Bernardo Rossellino, Florentine sculptor and architect (born 1409)
* 1466: December 13 – Donatello, Florentine sculptor (born 1386)
* c.1469 – Filarete, Florentine architect (born c.1400)
# 1426 Riviera

1426 Riviera, provisional designation 1937 GF, is a bright asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Marguerite Laugier at the Nice Observatory in 1937, the asteroid was later named for the Côte d'Azur, also known as French Riviera.

## Discovery

Riviera was discovered on 1 April 1937, by French astronomer Marguerite Laugier at the Nice Observatory in southeastern France. Two nights later, the asteroid was independently discovered by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg on 3 April 1937. The Minor Planet Center only recognizes the first discoverer. The asteroid was first identified as A920 CA at the German Bergedorf Observatory in February 1920.

## Orbit and classification

Riviera is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,515 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Johannesburg Observatory in 1937, two weeks after its official discovery observation at Nice.

## Physical characteristics

Riviera is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In March 2003, a rotational lightcurve of Riviera was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomers Laurent Bernasconi and Nathanaël Berger. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.4044 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.30 magnitude (U=3). Other lightcurves with a concurring period between 4.38 and 4.40 hours were obtained by René Roy, Horacio Correia and by a group of astronomers at the Pico dos Dias Observatory in Brazil (U=2/2/3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Riviera measures between 14.29 and 18.033 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2671 and 0.414.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.3274 and a diameter of 15.35 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.9.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the French Riviera (Côte d'Azur), the Mediterranean coast in southeastern France, noted for its mild weather and where the discovering Nice Observatory is located. The asteroid's name was suggested by Frederick Pilcher, after whom 1990 Pilcher was named. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6831).
# Antología

Antología may refer to:
* Antología (band), a Peruvian Andean music group
* Antología, a 2001 boxed set by V8
* Antología (Mijares album), 2002
* Antología, a 2004 album by Marcos Witt
* Antología (Fiskales Ad-Hok album), 2004
* Antologia, a 2004 album by Giovanna Marini
* Antologia, a 4-disc retrospective of Shturcite
* Antología (Marco Antonio Solís album), 2014
* "Antología" (song), a song by Shakira from the album Pies Descalzos
# Antonio Valero (footballer, born 1971)

Antonio Valero Ruiz (born 18 June 1971) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Dehesas de Guadix, Valero played club football for San Fernando, CP Almería, Polideportivo Ejido, Motril and Granada 74.
# 1734 in the Ottoman Empire

Events from the year 1734 in the Ottoman Empire.

## Incumbents

* Sultan – Mahmud I

## Events

* 3 November – As part of the Ottoman–Persian War, Safavid Iran started laying siege to the Ottoman city of Ganja.

### Full dates unknown

* Claude Alexandre, a French convert serving the Ottoman Empire, attempted to found a school to train officers in the usage of modern artillery, but the project was obstructed by intervention from the Janissary.
* A printing press was constructed in Saint John's monastery in Khinshara, Ottoman Lebanon and started printing Christian texts in Arabic.
# Aphelia cinerarialis

Aphelia cinerarialis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Beijing, China.
# Aphelia caucasica

Aphelia caucasica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Russia, where it has been recorded from the Caucasus.
# Freckenfeld

Freckenfeld is a municipality in the district of Germersheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Frantz Vanizette

Frantz Vanizette (25 February 1927 — 5 November 2001) was a French Polynesian politician who served five times as president of the Assembly of French Polynesia.
Vanizette was born in Montendre in the Charente-Maritime department of France. After serving in the French Navy he moved to Tahiti where he worked as a secretary at the Chamber of Agriculture and married a sister of politician Jean-Baptiste Céran-Jérusalémy. In 1952 he became general secretary of the Polynesian Federation of Trade unions (CFTC) and became head of the social insurance fund (CPF).
He was first elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia as an independent in the 1957 French Polynesian legislative election. He opposed the government of Pouvanaa a Oopa, and advocated for its removal following the French riots against it. He subsequently joined the Tahitian Democratic Union, and was re-elected on its ticket in the 1962 elections. He was re-elected as an independent at the 1967 election. In the leadup to the 1972 election he was a founder of the Te Au Tahoeraa–Tomite Taufa, which promoted limited autonomy within France. He was re-elected.
In June 1975 he was re-elected as President of the Assembly after forming a new majority with the backing of pro-autonomy parties. In November 1975 the majority shifted again to favour the anti-autonomy Gaullist faction headed by Gaston Flosse. When Flosse was in Paris, he called a meeting of the Assembly in the middle of the night to reject the government's proposal for increased integration with France and to call for new elections. When the French government refused, pro-autonomy MPs and their supporters occupied the Assembly building, while Flosse's supporters formed their own Assembly and elected him president.
At the 1977 election Vanizette ran as part of the pro-autonomy United Front, which won a majority. He was elected president of the Assembly and re-elected twice more in the next five years, alternating with John Teariki. In 1981 he formed the Social Democratic Party with Maco Tevane, with which he contested the 1982 election. After failing to be re-elected he retired from political life.
He died at Jean-Prince Hospital in Pirae in November 2001.
# Apollonius Glaucus

Apollonius Glaucus (Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος Γλαῦκος) was a physician and writer who must have lived during or before the 2nd century CE, as his work On Internal Diseases is quoted by Caelius Aurelianus. Nothing more is known of his life. He wrote, for instance, on the significance of the types of excreted worms.

## Name

The name Glaucus comes from Greek mythology, including one sea-god.
# 1856 Motueka and Massacre Bay by-election

The 1856 Motueka and Massacre Bay by-election was a by-election held in the Motueka and Massacre Bay electorate during the 2nd New Zealand Parliament, on 19 May 1856.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP Charles Parker on 15 April 1856, and was won unopposed by Herbert Curtis. It is widely believed his electoral capitulation was related to the health of his eldest daughter. He was re-elected to parliament representing Motueka and Massacre Bay.
# 2022 Città di Forlì II

The 2022 Città di Forlì II was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Forlì, Italy between 10 and 16 January 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 133 | 1 |
| FRA | Antoine Hoang | 200 | 2 |
| GBR | Jay Clarke | 215 | 3 |
| RUS | Pavel Kotov | 225 | 4 |
| GER | Cedrik-Marcel Stebe | 227 | 5 |
| UZB | Denis Istomin | 254 | 6 |
| JPN | Kaichi Uchida | 259 | 7 |
| GBR | Jack Draper | 265 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 3 January 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matteo Gigante
* Stefano Napolitano
* Luca Potenza
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
* Luca Nardi
* Mukund Sasikumar
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Francesco Forti
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Adrian Andreev
* Gijs Brouwer
* Paul Jubb
* Aidan McHugh
* Aldin Šetkić
* Alexey Vatutin

## Champions
### Singles

* Jack Draper def. Jay Clarke 6–3, 6–0.

### Doubles

* Sadio Doumbia / Fabien Reboul def. Nicolás Mejía / Alexander Ritschard 6–2, 6–3.
# Carl Balsgaard

Carl Vilhelm Balsgaard (24 December 1812, Copenhagen - 14 August 1893, Copenhagen) was a Danish painter; primarily of still-lifes.

## Biography

His father was an accountant and auditor. He studied under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, with the intent of becoming a figure painter, and won a small silver medal for live model drawing in 1841.
However, in 1835, he had exhibited a series of still lifes and, when it became necessary to support himself by his work, he turned to painting fruits and flowers on porcelain. In 1843, the year he was married, he competed for the Neuhausenske Prize [da] with a portrait of Bertel Thorvaldsen, but was unsuccessful.
After that, he devoted most of his time to fruit and flower painting and, in 1855, received a grant from the Academy that would allow him to study abroad for two years. During that time, he visited Berlin, Dresden, Düsseldorf and Paris. After returning home in 1858, he was elected a member of the Academy.
In 1864, he was appointed Inspector for the private art collection of King Christian IX and gave art lessons to Queen Louise. The following year, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Academy's new professorship of decorative painting.
In 1865, he applied for the post of Director of the Royal Art Collection (now the National Gallery of Denmark), but the position went to C.J. Thomsen. Two years later, as compensation, he was appointed a Professor at the Academy. His wife died the following year. To ease his grief, he travelled; notably to Italy from 1872 to 1873.
He was appointed Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1892 and died the following year.
# Elizabeth Baxter

Elizabeth (Lizzie) Baxter born Elizabeth (Lizzie) Foster (16 December 1837 – 19 December 1926) was a British evangelist.

## Life

Baxter was born in Evesham in 1837. Her parents were Edith and Thomas Foster. They had a comfortable life as her father had a food-processing business. She was taught by a governess until she went to school in Worcester.
At the age of 21, she reported a spiritual event that led her to become a religious leader. For a short time she helped Robert Aitken.
She was invited to assist William Pennefather at his Mildmay Mission where Deaconesses were trained. Well-educated young women were educated in theory and practice for two years at Mildmay, before sending them to full-time careers in outlying missions. Whilst she was there she designed their bonnet and dress uniforms. It was said that there were "About 200 deaconesses at any one time; [their] distinctive uniform allowed them to work in roughest areas unmolested." She joined in 1866 and had then led the institution for two years.
She then married Michael Paget Baxter who she had met through the Mildmay Mission. Michael came from a religious family. His father had published his prophecies, but was embarrassed when his predictions failed to appear. Her husband was an ordained deacon. He had spent time in Canada, became known as "Prophet Baxter", and toured preaching about the imminent return of Christ. Two years before they married he started the Christian Herald.
She and her husband were both of significant assistance to the American evangelists Ira D. Sankey and Dwight L. Moody when Sankey and Moody came to the UK on revivalist preaching tours. Elizabeth believed in the power of prayer to bring healing and she founded the Bethshan Home in Islington with Charlotte Murray in 1882. This was an important moment to the founders of the Pentecostal church. Next door to the home in Islington she founded a training centre for missionaries and over 300 were trained before the end of the nineteenth century at that house. The Bethshan (house of healing) was a quick success and buildings changed three times by 1884 when a hall was being used that could hold 600 people. That year Elizabeth became the editor of Thy Healer which was published giving first-hand accounts of those who were healed by their faith. In 1894 Elizabeth went on a "world tour" to speak about her work including a mission in India. Five years later she made a second trip to see the progress in India.
Baxter died in Hove.
# BW Tower

BW Tower is an office building located in Lahti, Finland. The building was designed by the Finnish architecture company Arkkitehtipalvelu Oy Jyväskylä and completed in the end of the year 2015. The name of the building originates from the coat of arms of Lahti which depicts a burning wheel.
BW Tower has seven stories and an underground floor with the parking facilities. Organizations that have rented spaces from the BW Tower and operate there are Technical and environmental services of the City of Lahti, YIT, Caverion, Arkkitehtipalvelu Ltd and Matkahuolto. Matkahuolto which is a Finnish company focusing on bus and parcel services, operates on the ground floor of the building.
BW Tower is owned by the companies Fennia and Aktia Henkivakuutus Oy. The Finnish Metalworkers' Union also owns their share of the building. Aforementioned parties bought the building in 2015 for 22 million euros.
# Dmitry Troitsky

Dmitry Troitsky is a Russian businessperson and co-owns O'KEY Group (retail chain) along with his partner Dmitry Korzhev. As of per Forbes list 2011, he is the 1,140th richest person in the world and 94th richest person in Russia. Troitsky has net worth of $1.0 billion. He is a first generation entrepreneur and his wealth is self made.

## Background

Troitsky has obtained Bachelor of Arts & Bachelor of Science degrees from Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute. His company (O'KEY Group) was listed on London Stock Exchange in 2010 and the current market capitalization is $3.0 billion.

## History

Dmitry Troitsky & Dmitry Korzhev started working together as students. Their first venture was car sales that lead to formation of Mega-auto company in 1993. Mega-auto is now one of the biggest car dealers in Saint Petersburg. In 1995 Dmitry Troitsky & Dmitry Korzhev founded juice producing plant (Multon). Multon was sold to Coca-Cola after 10 years for $500 million. In 2001 they both co-founded O-Key chain of supermarkets.
# 2008 Mosconi Cup

The 2008 Mosconi Cup, the 15th edition of the annual nine-ball pool competition between teams representing Europe and the United States, took place 11–14 December 2008 at the Hilton Conference Center in Portomaso, Malta.
Team Europe won the Mosconi Cup by defeating Team USA 11–5.

## The teams

Team USA :
| Name | State of birth | Notes |
| Earl Strickland | North Carolina | |
| Johnny Archer | Georgia | |
| Rodney Morris | California | |
| Jeremy Jones | Texas | |
| Shane Van Boening | South Dakota | |
| Nick Varner | Kentucky | Non-playing captain |
Team Europe :
| Name | Nationality | Notes |
| Ralf Souquet | Germany | |
| Niels Feijen | Netherlands | |
| Mika Immonen | Finland | Most Valuable Player |
| Tony Drago | Malta | |
| Mark Gray | United Kingdom | |
| Alex Lely | Netherlands | Non-playing captain |

## Results
### Thursday, 11 December
#### Session 1

| | Results | |
| Teams Team Europe | 5–3 | Teams Team USA |
| Doubles Niels Feijen Ralf Souquet | 5–3 | Doubles Shane Van Boening Rodney Morris |
| Singles Mika Immonen | 5–1 | Singles Jeremy Jones |
| Doubles Tony Drago Mark Gray | 3–5 | Doubles Earl Strickland Johnny Archer |
| 3 | Session | 1 |
| 3 | Overall | 1 |

### Friday, 12 December
#### Session 2

| | Results | |
| Doubles Niels Feijen Ralf Souquet | 5–3 | Doubles Shane Van Boening Rodney Morris |
| Singles Tony Drago | 4–5 | Singles Earl Strickland |
| Doubles Mika Immonen Mark Gray | 1–5 | Doubles Johnny Archer Jeremy Jones |
| Singles Mika Immonen | 5–0 | Singles Earl Strickland |
| 2 | Session | 2 |
| 5 | Overall | 3 |

### Saturday, 13 December
#### Session 3

| | Results | |
| Doubles Niels Feijen Ralf Souquet | 5–1 | Doubles Earl Strickland Rodney Morris |
| Singles Tony Drago | 2–5 | Singles Shane Van Boening |
| Doubles Mika Immonen Mark Gray | 5–4 | Doubles Johnny Archer Jeremy Jones |
| 2 | Session | 1 |
| 7 | Overall | 4 |

#### Session 4

| | Results | |
| Singles Niels Feijen | 3–5 | Singles Rodney Morris |
| Singles Ralf Souquet | 5–2 | Singles Shane Van Boening |
| Singles Mika Immonen | 5–3 | Singles Jeremy Jones |
| 2 | Session | 1 |
| 9 | Overall | 5 |

### Sunday, 14 December
#### Session 5

| | Results | |
| Doubles Niels Feijen Ralf Souquet | 5–2 | Doubles Rodney Morris Jeremy Jones |
| Singles Mika Immonen | 5–3 | Singles Shane Van Boening |
| 2 | Session | 0 |
| 11 | Overall | 5 |

## Gallery

* Rodney Morris
* Earl Strickland
* Mika Immonen and Mark Gray
* Jeremy Jones
* Mika Immonen
* Tony Drago
* Shane van Boening
* Mark Gray
* Mika Immonen and Mark Gray
* Jeremy Jones
* Niels Feijen
* Michaela Tabb
* Mika Immonen after potting the final ball to win the Mosconi Cup
* Interview with Alex Lely
* Nick Varner
* Members of the victorious Team Europe with the Cup.
* Team Europe
* Team Europe
# Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Eco Hybrid

The Mitsubishi Fuso Canter Eco Hybrid is a hybrid diesel-electric commercial truck made and sold by the Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation in Japan. The vehicle is being produced at the company’s Kawasaki Manufacturing Plant, in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
It combines a compact clean-burning diesel engine, an electric motor/generator, and advanced lithium-ion batteries in a drive train that utilizes a high-efficiency automated transmission. The result is a medium-duty truck that achieves up to 30% better fuel economy in delivery applications and also produces significantly less emissions than its standard diesel-only model.
The small, efficient, 123 hp turbocharged diesel engine is the same one utilized in conventional medium-duty truck service in Japan for several years. It is coupled to a slim 47 hp brushless permanent-magnet synchronous electric motor/generator.
The truck was shown at the National Work Truck Show in Atlanta, GA, and at the Mid-America Trucking Show in Louisville, KY, during March 2006.

## Usage

DHL Japan has been using the Canter Eco Hybrid truck for collection and delivery of small and medium-sized packages in Ohta-ku (Omori Minami, Omori Higashi, Nishi Koujiya, Higashi Koujiya, Haneda, Hon Haneda, Haginaka, and Kamata) since July 20, 2006.

## Models 1993 mitsubishi truck
### Australia

* 815 Eco-Hybrid Wide Cab MWB/LWB (Duonic only)

## Other electric vehicles of the Group
### Mitsubishi Fuso

* Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Star

### Mercedes-Benz

* Mercedes-Benz Atego BlueTec Hybrid
# H. indica

H. indica may refer to:
* Heterorhabditis indica, a nematode species
* Hyophorbe indica, the palmiste poison or palmier bâtard, a flowering plant species
* Hystrix indica, the Indian crested porcupine, an Old World porcupine species

## Synonyms

* Hippoxylon indica, a synonym for Oroxylum indicum, a tree species
# 2011 Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl

The 2011 Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl may refer to:
* 2011 Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl (January) – game following the 2010 season but played on January 9, 2011 between the Nevada Wolf Pack and the Boston College Eagles
* 2011 Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl (December) – game following the 2011 season between the UCLA Bruins and the Illinois Fighting Illini