OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Median rhomboid glossitis

Median rhomboid glossitis is a condition characterized by an area of redness and loss of lingual papillae on the central dorsum of the tongue, sometimes including lesions of the tongue and palate. It is seen in patients using inhaled steroids and smokers, and is usually a kind of chronic atrophic oral candidiasis, but hematinic deficiency and diabetes should be excluded.

## Signs and symptoms

Rarely is any soreness associated with the condition. Apart from the appearance of the lesion, there are usually no other signs or symptoms. The typical appearance of the lesion is an oval or rhomboid shaped area located in the midline of the dorsal surface of the tongue, just anterior (in front) of the sulcus terminalis. The lesion is usually symmetric, well demarcated, erythematous and depapillated, which has a smooth, shiny surface. Less typically, the lesion may be hyperplastic or lobulated and exophytic. There may be candidal lesions at other sites in the mouth, which may lead to a diagnosis of chronic multifocal oral candidiasis. Sometimes an approximating erythematous lesion is present on the palate as the tongue touches the palate frequently. The lesion is typically 2–3 cm in its longest dimension.

## Causes

Predisposing factors include smoking, denture wearing, use of corticosteroid sprays or inhalers and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Candida species even in healthy people mainly colonizes the posterior dorsal tongue. Median rhomboid glossitis is thought to be a type of chronic atrophic (or erythematous) candidiasis. Microbiological culture of the lesion usually shows Candida mixed with bacteria.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis is usually made on the clinical appearance, and tissue biopsy is not usually needed. The histologic picture is one of superficial candidal hyphal infiltration and a polymorphonuclear leukocytic inflammatory infiltrate present in the epithelium. The rete ridges are elongated and hyperplastic (pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, which may be mistaken for carcinoma).

## Treatment

Treatment may involve smoking cessation and prescription of topical or systemic antifungal medication. Usually the mucosal changes resolve with antifungal therapy, but sometimes the lesion is resistant to complete resolution.

## Epidemiology

It is an uncommon condition, occurring with equal prevalence in males and females and at any age.

## History

Historically, this lesion was believed to be a developmental defect of the tongue, caused by failure of the tuberculum impar to be covered by the lateral processes of the tongue. This was disproved when a study of 10,000 children were examined and no medium rhomboid glossitis lesions were found at all. Since, a consistent correlation with C. albicans has been demonstrated.
# Energetics

Energetics is the study of energy, and may refer to:
* Thermodynamics, branch of physics and chemistry that deals with energy, work and heat
* Bioenergetics, field in biochemistry that concerns energy flow through living systems and cells
* Energy flow (ecology), study of the energy balance through living things within an ecosystem
* Energeticism, obsolete microscopic theory of chemistry
# Great British Car Journey

The Great British Car Journey is a car museum in Ambergate, Derbyshire, England. It opened on 22 May 2021. The museum's exhibits consist of over 130 cars that illustrate the history of British car design and production between 1922 and the present day. Vehicles on display include a Morris Minor Million, Humber Hawk, Austin Allegro, Rover Metro, Mini Clubman, Triumph Toledo, Sinclair C5, DMC DeLorean, Ford Fiesta, Jensen Interceptor, Rover P6, Jaguar XJS and Lotus Esprit. Visitors to the museum are taken on an "interactive journey" and are able to learn about the history of the cars by scanning them with a device. The cars are arranged in groups by decade of production, surrounded by banners and artwork displaying period adverts and graphics. Visitors are able to get close to the cars, so they can "smell the old car smell, marvel at the interiors and jog memories".
In addition to the display vehicles are 32 cars—including a Ford Capri, Austin Seven and Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit—that visitors are able to drive around the site, accompanied by an instructor. Visitors are also able to view maintenance work being undertaken on the exhibits.
The museum is the idea of Richard Usher, former owner of Blyton Park racing circuit and Auto Windscreens. The idea took shape after Usher was asked if he wanted to buy a low-mileage, mint condition, 1989 Austin Maestro; Usher initially thought 'no', but later reflected on how rare such cars—the everyday cars that a few years ago sold in their millions— had become. Acquiring the cars and establishing the museum took about four years; one of the hardest cars to source was a Vauxhall Chevette, as few had survived out of the half a million that were made and the museum wanted one in a basic trim specification; the display car was eventually bought from Vauxhall. The museum had been scheduled to open in April 2020, but its opening date was delayed a year due to health problems of two of its founders, unforeseen extra costs, flooding at the site, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
The museum occupies a 4-acre site of a former wire works, which shut down in 1996 after 120 years of production. The wire works had employed 500 people in its heyday, and during World War II made the telegraph cables that were routed under the English Channel.
# Cari Q

Cari Q (born Cari Quoyeser, November 10, 1990) is an American indie rock singer, songwriter, performer, and artist from Houston, Texas, based in Bologna, Italy. Performing with a band and as a solo artist, Cari appeared on NPR's Soundcheck with Ben Folds, was a singer with the Houston Texans cheerleaders, and sang at the 2011 NFL draft party. She played at the SXSW music festival and competed on American Idol (season 11) in January 2012.

## Early life and education

Cari Quoyeser was born and raised in Houston, Texas. She attended Stratford High School. Cari holds a bachelor's degree in history from the University of Texas at Austin, graduating in 2013. In 2022, Quoyeser earned a Master of Business Administration from Bologna Business School.

## Career

Cari began her music career as lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for Houston-based band Suburban Warfare in early 2009. The Cari Quoyeser Band made their live performing debut at Fitzgerald's in Houston, Texas on June 25, 2010. Cari also started a solo project, Cari Q, recording her solo debut album Blueprints to Infinity in 2012 at SugarHill Recording Studios.
In 2009, Suburban Warfare appeared on NPR's Soundcheck with Ben Folds. As a solo act, Cari Q was a showcasing artist at the SXSW Music festival in March 2010. From 2011 to 2013, Cari performed as a singer with the Houston Texans cheerleaders, performing at the 2011 NFL draft party.
Cari competed on American Idol (season 11) in an episode broadcast in January 2012.
Starting in 2014, Cari Q embarked on a European tour, additionally performing multiple concerts in Israel, as well as at the 2014 Fete de la Musique in France. In 2017, she headlined at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
From 2012 through 2018, Cari lived and performed in Austin, Texas. She played the 2015 Heart of Texas Rockfest, a showcase for unsigned local artists during the annual SXSW music festival. In 2018, Cari relocated from Austin, Texas, to Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Upon graduating with her MBA in 2021, Cari joined Musixmatch as their global Artists Community Manager. In 2022, Cari Quoyeser founded the podcast The Mix, where she interviews musical acts and discusses important trends in music and technology. She currently resides in Bologna, Italy where she is taking a break from recording and playing live to work on songwriting.

## Discography
### Albums

* Blueprints to Infinity (2012)
* Driftwork Sound Sessions (2019)

### Singles

* Fall of Rome (2015)
* Byzantium (2019)
* When You're Around (2020)
* Kill Me Twice (2020)
* Negev (2020)
# Arge ustulata

Arge ustulata is a Palearctic species of sawfly.
# C10H14O4

The molecular formula C$_{10}$H$_{14}$O$_4$ (molar mass: 198.22 g/mol, exact mass: 198.0892 u) may refer to:
* 7-Deoxyloganetic acid
* Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
* Tetraacetylethane
* Guaifenesin
# BBC Radio One Live in Concert (Dexys Midnight Runners album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
BBC Radio One Live in Concert was a live album by Dexys Midnight Runners, recorded for the BBC in 1982 and released in 1995. It was the group's first official live album and remained their only official live album until the release of The Projected Passion Revue in 2007 (from a 1981 recording). The album is unique as it is Dexys' only live recording where the members of The Projected Passion Revue horn section (Big Jim Paterson, Paul Speare, and Brian Maurice) are present alongside the Too-Rye-Ay strings (Helen O'Hara and Steve Brennan). Immediately after this concert, the horn section left the group and formed The TKO Horns.
This concert is included in full (including one track, "I'll Show You", omitted from this release) on the second disc of the 2007 Too-Rye-Ay Deluxe Edition release.

## Track listing

* "TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)" (Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff) – 4:19
* "Burn It Down" (Rowland) – 3:58
* "Let's Make This Precious" (Paterson, Rowland) – 4:18
* "Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)" (Van Morrison) – 3:07
* "Come on Eileen" (Adams, Billingham, Paterson, Rowland) – 6:30
* "Respect" (Otis Redding) – 6:25
* "Soon" (Paterson, Rowland) – 1:34
* "Plan B" (Paterson, Rowland) – 4:04
* "Geno" (Paterson, Rowland) – 3:29
* "Old" (Paterson, Rowland) – 4:36
* "The Celtic Soul Brothers" (Billingham, Paterson, Rowland) – 2:47
* "There, There, My Dear" (Archer, Rowland) – 5:22
* "Show Me" (Paterson, Rowland) – 3:38

## Personnel

* Kevin Rowland – guitar, vocals
* Seb Shelton – drums
* Giorgio Kilkenny – bass
* Kevin "Billy" Adams – banjo, guitar
* Mickey Billingham – organ, piano, accordion
* "Big" Jim Paterson – trombone
* Paul Speare – saxophone, flute, tin whistle
* Brian Maurice – saxophone
* Helen O'Hara – violin
* Steve Brennan – violin
# ESPC

ESPC may refer to:
* Edinburgh Solicitors Property Centre
* Embroidery Software Protection Coalition
* Email Sender and Provider Coalition
* Energy Savings Performance Contract
* Ethio-Swedish Pediatric Clinic
* European Science Photo Competition
# 1954 Uruguayan Primera División

The 1954 Primera División Uruguaya was contested by 10 teams, and Peñarol won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Peñarol | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 49 | 11 | +38 | 32 |
| 2 | Nacional | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 17 | +17 | 22 |
| 3 | Danubio | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 29 | 23 | +6 | 22 |
| 4 | Rampla Juniors | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 25 | 26 | −1 | 19 |
| 5 | Defensor | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 25 | 27 | −2 | 18 |
| 6 | Cerro | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 21 | 26 | −5 | 17 |
| 7 | Liverpool | 18 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 25 | 34 | −9 | 17 |
| 8 | River Plate | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 29 | −9 | 16 |
| 9 | Montevideo Wanderers | 18 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 17 | 29 | −12 | 10 |
| 10 | Miramar | 18 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 19 | 42 | −23 | 7 |
# East Prawle

East Prawle is a village in the civil parish of Chivelstone, in the South Hams district of Devon, England. It is situated on the coast south east of Salcombe, near the most southerly tip of Devon, Prawle Point.
Mentioned in the Domesday Book, the village's name probably comes from the Anglo-Saxon word Præwhyll meaning 'lookout place'. Primarily a farming settlement, the village has seen little major development save to meet local requirements. During the First World War an airfield was constructed just outside the village.
Local amenities include a public house, local shop, and a community hall.
# Big Bambú

Big Bambú is a work of installation art by identical twin artists Doug and Mike Starn. Variations on the Big Bambu theme have been constructed at several locations around the world. Combining architecture and sculpture, it examines the tension between chaos and order in nature.

## History

Big Bambú had its first installation in the artists' studio in Beacon, New York. From April to October 2010 it was the featured exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art Roof Garden. In 2011 another incarnation of Big Bambú was installed as a collateral exhibition of the 54th Biennale in Venice, Italy. In 2013, it was installed on the Japanese island of Teshima during the Setouchi Triennale art festival. In 2014, it was presented in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
Big Bambú is made of thousands of bamboo poles, lashed together to form a complex structure through which visitors walk on elevated bamboo paths even as a crew continues to build a new part of the structure.
The name is taken from the Cheech & Chong album Big Bambu
In the original installation in the artists studio in Beacon, New York, Big Bambú is in continual motion as a crew disassembles one end and continues to build the other end. The piece was reconfigured into a gothic letter "T" to be photographed for the cover of the fifth anniversary edition of The New York Times style magazine.

## Metropolitan Museum installation

The installation on the roof of the Metropolitan Museum of Art was conceived as a giant wave cresting over the rooftop. Art critic Karen Wilkin wrote that the experience of walking on the roof terrace under the sculpture felt like "wandering through a bamboo grove." She described the piece as not a "significant sculpture... it's more of a phenomenon. But it's a delightful addition to the Met for the next six months—a temporary, ecologically correct folly designed to entertain."
Big Bambú is built of several types of bamboo, primarily a Japanese type called Madake, and also thin Meyeri bamboo and thick moso bamboo. All of the bamboo was grown in Georgia and South Carolina. The construction was undertaken by the artists working together with a team of twenty qualified rock climbers. Construction continued throughout the exhibition's six-month run, with the sculpture ultimately reaching 100 feet long, 50 feet wide, 50 feet high and using 3,200 bamboo poles. Museum visitors were required to wear rubber-soled, close-toed shoes to climb through the structure. Visitors could walk underneath the sculpture without obtaining a ticket and with no restriction on footwear.

## Israel Museum installation

Big Bambu: 5000 arms to hold you, constructed in the sculpture garden of the Israel Museum in Jerusalem in 2014, is 16 meters (52.5 feet) high and covers an area of over 700 square meters (7,500 square feet). Visitors are invited to climb on the framework of 10,000 bamboo poles bound by rope, which forms a labyrinth of winding paths and offers panoramic views of the Jerusalem cityscape.

## Ordrupgård Museum, Denmark

In 2018 a Big Bambú installation was made at Ordrupgård Museum in Denmark.
# Arctoseius tschernovi

Arctoseius tschernovi is a species of mite in the family Ascidae. It is found in Europe.
# Battle of Playa Honda

The naval Second Battle of Playa Honda (Spanish: Segunda La Batalla Naval de Playa Honda; Filipino: Ikalawang Labanan sa Playa Honda), was the first of three known minor conflicts during the Eighty Years' War between the United Provinces and Spain held in Playa Honda (present-day Botolan) in the Philippines.
All the battles were won by the Spanish. The first battle occurred in 1610. The second and most famous took place in 1617. The third battle took place in 1624.
# Brian McKnight (album)

Brian McKnight is the debut studio album of R&B singer Brian McKnight, released in 1992 by Mercury Records. It features his then-highest charting single, "One Last Cry", which reached number 13 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and sold 500,000 copies. The album itself was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
Brian McKnight received positive reviews from most music critics. Entertainment Weekly writer Havelock Nelson, gave the album an A-rating citing that "McKnight is the most comforting R&B singer-songwriter to emerge since Keith Washington early last year."

## Personnel

All instruments performed by Brian McKnight except where noted.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# EMIEW

EMIEW is a robot developed by Hitachi. Another version has also been made called EMIEW 2. EMIEW stands for Excellent Mobility and Interactive Existence as Workmate. Two EMIEWs have been made, called Pal and Chum. Hitachi stated that Pal and Chum, have a vocabulary of about 100 words, and Pal exhibited these skills by telling reporters: "I want to be able to walk about in places like Shinjuku and Shibuya in the future without bumping into people and cars". Both EMIEWs have a top speed of 6 km/h (matching Honda's ASIMO) and can avoid obstacles.

## Specifications

| Model | EMIEW | EMIEW 2 |
| Year launched | 2005 | 2007 |
| Mass | 70 kg | 13 kg |
| Height | 130 cm | 80 cm |
| Maximum speed | 6 km/hour | 6 km/hour |
| Acceleration | 4 m/s2 | 4 m/s2 |
| Degrees of Freedom | 14 (arm: 6 × 2, hand: 1 × 2) | 25 |
# Galium perralderii

Galium perralderii is a species of flowering plant, native to Algeria, in the family Rubiaceae.
This plant was first described in 1862 by Ernest Cosson. The specific epithet, perralderii, honours Cosson's friend and fellow botanist, Henri-René Le Tourneux de la Perraudière (1831-1861).
# Despreux River

The Despreux River is a tributary of the Harricana River, flowing into the municipalities of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), in Jamésie, in the administrative region from Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada.
The surface of the river is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to the end of April.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes near the Despreux River are:
* North side: Breynat River, Harricana River, Joncas River;
* East side: Harricana River, Joncas River;
* South side: Turgeon River (Eeyou Istchee James Bay), Martigny River;
* West side: Breynat River, Malouin River, Mannerelle River.
The Despreux River derives its source from a forest stream (elevation: 261 metres (856 ft)), located in the municipality of Eeyou Istchee James Bay (municipality).
The source of the Despreux River located at:
* 8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) West of the Harricana River;
* 15.1 kilometres (9.4 mi) East of the source of the Malouin River;
* 30.5 kilometres (19.0 mi) East of the Ontario border.
From the source, the Despreux River flows over 44.7 kilometres (27.8 mi) according to the following segments:
* 15.4 kilometres (9.6 mi) north, to the dump (coming from the South-East) of Lake Despreux;
* 24.9 kilometres (15.5 mi) to the North, to a creek (coming from the South);
* 4.4 kilometres (2.7 mi) northeasterly to mouth.
The Despreux River flows on the west bank of the Harricana River across the Island of Seven Mile, to:
* 88.6 kilometres (55.1 mi) South-East of the mouth of the Harricana River;
* 26.9 kilometres (16.7 mi) East of the Ontario border;
* 136 kilometres (85 mi) North-West of downtown Matagami, Quebec.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Despreux River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec, when it was founded.
# Alex Burger (musician)

Alex Burger (born October 24, 1990) is a Canadian country singer-songwriter, based in Quebec. He released his first EP, À m’ment donné, in 2018, followed by Sweet Montérégie in 2021.

## Career

Burger comes from a family in which country music was present. Through his grandfather, he learned about Willie Lamothe, a pioneer of Canadian and Quebecois country music.
Burger was part of the nine-member group Câltar-Bateau, which released two albums: Verbal boisson # 7 in 2014 and La bavure des possessions in 2015. The latter album allowed the group to advance to the finals of the Francouvertes in 2016. The group went on hiatus in 2017. Burger also participated in the Bon Enfant project as a bassist and was also a bassist for Mon Doux Saigneur. He launched his solo career in 2018.
In 2020, Burger participated in La Voix, the Quebec adaptation of The Voice, with a performance of "Doris" by Stephen Faulkner. Participation in La Voix improved his visibility with the Quebec public. His first full-length album, Sweet Montérégie, was released in 2021. La Presse described it as a "surprise," rating it 4 out of 5 stars and noting the background work done by Burger on supporting texts, composition, and arrangement.
Sweet Montérégie won the Felix Award for Country Album of the Year at the 43rd Félix Awards in 2021.

## Discography

* À m’ment donné (EP, 2018)
* Plus grande que nature (single, 2020)
* Sweet Montérégie (2021)
# Biggie Williams

Bilbo Williams, nicknamed "Biggie", is an American former Negro league outfielder who played in the 1940s.
Williams played for the Baltimore Elite Giants in 1943. In six recorded games, he posted two hits in 23 plate appearances.
# Arctoseius productus

Arctoseius productus is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.
# C. Paul Robinson

C. Paul Robinson (October 9, 1941 – March 2, 2023) was an American physicist.

## Biography

Robinson was born in Detroit, Michigan on October 9, 1941. He received his Ph.D. in physics from Florida State University and spent most of his career at Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories, becoming President of Sandia Corporation in 1995. He served as head of delegation and chief negotiator for the United States in the Nuclear Testing Talks with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. These negotiations produced Protocols to the Threshold Test Ban Treaty and the Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty. Both, along with the treaties, were ratified unanimously by the U.S. Senate and remain in force. The negotiations included agreement for, and execution of, the Joint Verification Experiment, carried out in 1988 as the Kearsarge event in Operation Touchstone. He died on March 2, 2023, at the age of 81.

## Awards and honors

* Member, National Academy of Engineering, Special fields and interdisciplinary (1998)
* George E. Pake Prize (2003)
# EMILE

EMILE is the Early Mac Image Loader, a bootloader for loading Linux on Macintosh computers that have m68k processors. It was written by Laurent Vivier, and is meant to eventually replace the Penguin booter that is more usually in use.
In contrast to the Penguin booter, which requires a working classic Mac OS installation, EMILE modifies the boot block on a hard disk to boot Linux directly.
# Asahikawa Tondenhei Village Museum

Asahikawa Tondenhei Village Museum (旭川兵村記念館, Asahikawa Heison Kinenkan) opened in Asahikawa, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1982. The exhibits include a recreated tondenhei house as well as farming implements, clothes, and documents drawn from the museum's 2,500 objects, among them the Prefectural Cultural Property Illustrated Tales of the Tondenhei - Tondenhei emaki.
# Desmethoxyyangonin

Desmethoxyyangonin or 5,6-dehydrokavain is one of the six main kavalactones found in the Piper methysticum (kava) plant.

## Pharmacology

Desmethoxyyangonin is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). Kava is able to increase dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens and desmethoxyyangonin likely contributes to this effect. This, along with several other catecholamines, may be responsible for the purported attention-promoting effects of kava.
Unlike the other major kavalactones, desmethoxyyangonin does not appear to act as a GABA$_A$ receptor positive allosteric modulator.
Desmethoxyyangonin has marked activity on the induction of CYP3A23.