OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manganese(III) acetate

Manganese(III) acetate describes a family of materials with the approximate formula Mn(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_3$. These materials are brown solids that are soluble in acetic acid and water. They are used in organic synthesis as oxidizing agents.

## Structure

Although manganese(III) triacetate has not been reported, salts of basic manganese(III) acetate are well characterized. Basic manganese acetate adopts the structure reminiscent of those of basic chromium acetate and basic iron acetate. The formula is [Mn$_3$O(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_6$L$_n$]X where L is a ligand and X is an anion. The salt [Mn$_3$O(O$_2$CCH$_3$)$_6$]O$_2$CCH$_3$$^.$HO$_2$CCH$_3$ has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.

## Preparation

It is usually used as the dihydrate, although the anhydrous form is also used in some situations. The dihydrate is prepared by combining potassium permanganate and manganese(II) acetate in acetic acid. Addition of acetic anhydride to the reaction produces the anhydrous form. It is also synthesized by electrochemical method starting from Mn(OAc)$_2$.

## Use in organic synthesis

Manganese triacetate has been used as a one-electron oxidant. It can oxidize alkenes via addition of acetic acid to form lactones.
This process is thought to proceed via the formation of a •CH$_2$CO$_2$H radical intermediate, which then reacts with the alkene, followed by additional oxidation steps and finally ring closure. When the alkene is not symmetric, the major product depends on the nature of the alkene, and is consistent with initial formation of the more stable radical (among the two carbons of the alkene) followed by ring closure onto the more stable conformation of the intermediate.
When reacted with enones, the carbon on the other side of the carbonyl reacts rather than the alkene portion, leading to α'-acetoxy enones. In this process, the carbon next to the carbonyl is oxidized by the manganese, followed by transfer of acetate from the manganese to it.
It can similarly oxidize β-ketoesters at the α carbon, and this intermediate can react with various other structures, including halides and alkenes (see: manganese-mediated coupling reactions). One extension of this idea is the cyclization of the ketoester portion of the molecule with an alkene elsewhere in the same structure.
# Denen Coliseum

Denen Coliseum (田園コロシアム, Den'en Koroshiamu) was an outdoor tennis venue located in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan. It had a capacity of 10,000.
# George Farquhar Leslie

Border of Queensland and New South Wales
George Farquhar Leslie (19 August 1820 – 23 June 1860) was a Scottish-born pastoralist and politician in the colony of New South Wales, Australia.

## Early life

George Farquhar Leslie was born on 19 August 1820 at Rayne in Aberdeenshire, the son of William Leslie, the local laird, and Jane Davidson.

## New South Wales pastoralist

In 1838 he migrated to New South Wales, where he helped finance his brother Patrick's Darling Downs expedition. He managed sheep for Phillip Parker King, and then farmed land at the Darling Downs.
In 1840 his brother Patrick, married Catherine (Kate) Macarthur, daughter of Hannibal Macarthur (a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council) and granddaughter of Philip Gidley King (former Governor of New South Wales). On 2 December 1847, George Leslie married Catherine's sister Emmeline Maria Macarthur at All Saints Church, Parramatta, New South Wales. The wedding of George and Emmeline was the first to be held in the church (which is now heritage-listed). George and Emmeline had no children.

## Legislative Council

From 1851 to 1855 George Leslie was a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council for the Pastoral Districts of Clarence and Darling Downs, In 1854 he was a member of a commission for the colony's participation in the Paris Exhibition of 1855. He retired from the Legislative Council in February 1855.
He was an active advocate for the separation of Queensland as a separate colony, and he was a strong supporter that the boundary of the new colony should be at latitude 30°S which would include both the Clarence and Darling Downs districts in the new colony. However, the border between Queensland and New South wales was established between 28-29°S and the Clarence district remained part of New South Wales. His brother Patrick was briefly a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1857.

## Later life

Leslie retired to England due to ill health in 1855. He died from an attack of haemorrhage of the lungs on 22 June 1860 at Farnborough House in Hampshire, England.
On 12 September 1865, his widow Emmeline married Vigant Falbe, a commander in the Royal Danish Navy, at the Priory Church, Great Malvern, England. They had two sons: Christian (1866–1914) and Vigant William (1868–1940). Commander Falbe died on 19 June 1871 in Hastings, England from the rigours of his earlier Polar expeditions. Emmeline died on 23 December 1891 in Cheltenham, England.
# MP 14

MP 14 may refer to:
* MP 14 (Paris Métro)
* USAMP Colonel Horace F. Spurgin (MP-14)
* Vehicle number plates beginning with MP-14 Mandsaur district
* Lutetian
# 1919 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo)

1919 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo) was the 13th water polo championship in Hungary. There were four teams who played one round match for the title.

## Final list

| # | Team | M | W | D | L | G+ | G− | P |
| 1. | Ferencvárosi TC | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 5 | 6 |
| 2. | MAFC | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| 3. | III. ker. TVE | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 13 | 2 |
| 4. | Nemzeti SC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 0 |
* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G−: Goals got P: Point
* OB I 1919 Champions
* Ferencváros 6th Title

## Sources

* Gyarmati Dezső: Aranykor (Hérodotosz Könyvkiadó és Értékesítő Bt., Budapest, 2002.)
* This article about a water polo competition in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2009 WA State Challenge Cup

Western Australian soccer clubs from the top three State-Based Divisions competed in 2009 for the WA State Challenge Cup, known that year as the Soccer Pools State Cup. This knockout competition was won by Floreat Athena, their fifth title.

## First round

All matches were completed by 29 March. A total of 32 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All 12 Clubs from the State League Premier Division and Football West State League Division 1, and 8 clubs from the Sunday League Premier Division (the top 8 out of 12 from the previous year's league table) entered into the competition at this stage.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Arena Joondalup United | 0–2 | Fremantle Spirit |
| 2 | South West Phoenix | 3–2 | Kingsway Olympic |
| 3 | Rockingham City | 0–10 | Western Knights |
| 4 | Sorrento | 5–1 | Murdoch University |
| 5 | Canning City | 3–1 | Mandurah City |
| 6 | Dianella White Eagles | 0–3 | Shamrock Rovers |
| 7 | Fremantle United | 0–1 | Perth |
| 8 | Inglewood United | 2–1 | UWA |
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 9 | Spearwood Dalmatinac | 2–2 (3–1 (p)) | Queen's Park |
| 10 | ECU Joondalup | 2–0 | Cockburn City |
| 11 | Forrestfield United | 0–1 | Gosnells City |
| 12 | Ashfield | 0–2 | Morley Windmills |
| 13 | Bayswater City | 0–3 | Balcatta |
| 14 | Floreat Athena | 4–1 | Swan United |
| 15 | Hamersley Rovers | 0–5 | Armadale |
| 16 | Stirling Lions | 2–1 | Wanneroo City |

## Second round

A total of 16 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches were completed by 31 May.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Sorrento | 2–3 | Stirling Lions |
| 2 | South West Phoenix | 1–1 (5–4 (p)) | Fremantle Spirit |
| 3 | Morley Windmills | 1–4 | Shamrock Rovers |
| 4 | ECU Joondalup | 1–4 | Perth |
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 5 | Inglewood United | 1–0 | Gosnells City |
| 6 | Armadale | 1–1 (5–4 (p)) | Canning City |
| 7 | Balcatta | 1–6 | Western Knights |
| 8 | Spearwood Dalmatinac | 0–1 | Floreat Athena |

## Quarter finals

A total of 8 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches in this round were completed on 4 July.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Perth | 4–5 | Stirling Lions |
| 2 | Western Knights | 4–0 | South West Phoenix |
| 3 | Armadale | 1–2 | Floreat Athena |
| 4 | Inglewood United | 4–3 | Shamrock Rovers |

## Semi finals

A total of 4 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches in this round were completed by 15 August.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Stirling Lions | 0–1 | Floreat Athena |
| 2 | Western Knights | 2–3 | Inglewood United |

## Final

The 2009 State League Cup Final was held at the neutral venue of Dorrien Gardens on 4 October.
# Albert Whittle

Albert Edward Mark Whittle (16 September 1877 – 18 March 1917) was a first-class cricketer who played for Warwickshire and Somerset. He was born in Bristol and died at Charminster, Dorset. Whittle was a useful right-handed batsman the bulk of whose cricket career was spent batting low in the order; he was also a right-arm medium-paced bowler.

## Warwickshire cricketer

Whittle first played for Warwickshire in 1900 in a single match against London County, and then appeared in half a dozen games in 1901 without making much impact. He was still an irregular player in 1902, but in the match against Leicestershire at Edgbaston, batting at No 9, he made 81 and put on 148 for the eighth wicket with Willie Quaife. In 1903, he played in half of Warwickshire's games but without success.
Then in 1904 he suddenly made a great advance both as a batsman and as a bowler, and played in every match for Warwickshire. In 21 matches for the county, he made 812 runs at an average of 30.07. In the match against Essex at Edgbaston, batting at his customary position of No 9, he made 104, the only century of his career. The 177-run partnership for the eighth wicket he shared with Quaife was a Warwickshire record for that wicket at the time – it was overtaken in 1925 by the partnership of 228 between Alfred Croom and Bob Wyatt that remained Warwickshire's record in 2014. The Whittle-Quaife partnership is still the highest for the eighth wicket for Warwickshire in first-class matches against Essex. In addition to his runs, Whittle also made useful contributions as a bowler in 1904, taking 35 wickets at an average of 28.97, the only season in which he took more than 10 wickets. In the match against Cambridge University, he took five first-innings wickets for 64 runs, following that with three further wickets in the second innings: this was his first five-wicket haul in first-class cricket. Less than a fortnight later, he improved on those figures with his five for 28 causing a Leicestershire collapse that gave Warwickshire victory.
Whittle was not able to sustain this bowling form into 1905. He appeared in only eight games in the season, but managed five scores of 50 or more in them, and his 416 runs were at an average of 41.60, the highest average of his career. But in 1906, his batting fell away badly and he left Warwickshire after this season.

## Somerset cricketer

In 1907, Whittle started playing irregularly for Somerset without success in his first year for the club. But the following year, 1908, though his bowling had virtually disappeared, he played regularly as a batsman and amassed his second-best aggregate of runs in a single season, 638 at an average of 20.58. There were no centuries for Somerset: the highest score of his career with the county was 95, made against his former Warwickshire colleagues from the unusual (for him) batting position of No 3. The 1908 season was, however, his only full year for Somerset: he did not play in 1909 or 1910 and a short stint of three matches in 1911 was not a success.
# Hessische Staatskanzlei

Hessische Staatskanzlei (the Hessian State Chancellery) is located in the Mitte borough of Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany, opposite Kochbrunnenplatz. The former Grand Hotel Rose, representative of the Wilhelminian period in which it was constructed, is the seat of the government of the State of Hesse. The cabinet meetings of the state government also take place there. The acting head of the Hessian State Chancellery has been Axel Wintermeyer since August 31, 2010.
The State Chancellery also houses the Hessian Minister for Federal and European Affairs, to which the Hessian State Representation in Berlin belongs.

## Function

It is from within the State Chancellery that the policy of the state government is drawn up and work between the various state ministries is coordinated. It is here that execution of the resolutions of the Landtag of Hesse and the issuance of laws and legal ordinances are controlled, and state treaties and administrative agreements are prepared. It is also the official residence of the Minister president, Boris Rhein, who was elected to that office in May 2022. The chancellery building also includes a room in which the state president conducts meetings of the cabinet.

## History

The site had been used as a hotel since the sixteenth century, and by 1828 was one of the largest spas in Wiesbaden. In 1872–73, its owners, the Haeffner brothers, built the four-storey "Neue Rose" on Kranzplatz, and by 1904 additional buildings were added to form the Grand Hotel Rose, which extended to Taunusstraße. The enlarged hotel had 200 bedrooms in Louis XVI style, with a spa which had its own inflow from the Kochbrunnen hot spring. In the courtyard there was a large indoor tennis court.
From 1940 to 1944, the French delegation to the Franco-German Armistice Commission stayed in the hotel. In March 1945, the US Army occupation forces confiscated the building to use as accommodation, returning it to a relative of its former owners in 1958.
In 1959, after renovation, it was again operated as a hotel, but with fewer beds. Instead, 75 apartments were rented to permanent residents.
The building, which real estate entrepreneur Jürgen Schneider [de] acquired in the early 1990s to turn it into a luxury hotel again, stood empty for years after the "Schneider affair" in 1994: after a billion-euro bankruptcy in 1994, Schneider was arrested in 1995 and sentenced to six years and nine months in prison for fraud, loan fraud and forgery of documents. He was released on parole in 1999.
Until 2004, the State Chancellery was spread over several buildings in Wiesbaden, which directly bordered the Warmer Damm park. Shortly after the turn of the millennium, the state acquired the former Hotel Rose on Kranzplatz to refurbish it for the State Chancellery in accordance with historic preservation requirements. In the summer of 2004, a branch office of the Hessian State Statistical Office and the State Center for Political Education, both of which are departments of the State Chancellery, moved in. As of 2023, about 440 employees work in the building.
# CamGSM

Cellcard, a trademark of CamGSM Co. Ltd, is a Cambodian-owned and operated telecommunications company, offering mobile communications and entertainment services for both consumer and corporate markets. It was launched in 1998.

## History

CamGSM Co. Ltd, a corporation duly established in 1996, and the mother brand of Cellcard (launched in 1998), was originally a joint venture between Luxembourg-based Millicom International Cellular S.A. (61.5%) and The Royal Group of Companies (38.5%). In 2009, RG acquired Millicom's share for US$346 million, making it the only telecommunications company in the country, 100% Cambodian-owned and operated.
# Augustusberg (hill)

The Augustusberg is a hill of Saxony, southeastern Germany.
50°50′36″N 13°57′25″E﻿ / ﻿50.84333°N 13.95694°E﻿ / 50.84333; 13.95694
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# MPY

MPY or mpy may refer to:
* MPY, the IATA code for Maripasoula Airport, French Guiana
* MPY, the Indian Railways station code for Murarpur railway station, Bihar, India
* mpy, the ISO 639-3 code for Mapia language, Indonesia
# 1919 Pacific Tigers football team

The 1919 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific—now known as the University of the Pacific—in Stockton, California as an independent during the 1919 college football season. Led by George Sperry in his first and only season as head coach, Pacific compiled a record of 1–4. The game against on October 25, won by Nevada by a score of 132 to 0, was the worst loss in Pacific football history and the largest margin-of-victory for Nevada's football program. The win against Mare Island at the end of the season was the first victory for the Pacific program since their establishment in 1895.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | at California freshmen | College Park, San Jose, CA | L 0–79 |
| October 25 | at Nevada | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 0–132 |
| November 1 | at Stanford B team | Stanford, CA | L 0–38 |
| November 9 | Stanford freshmen | College Park, San Jose, CA | L 7–36 |
| November 15 | Mare Island NTS | College Park, San Jose, CA | W 20–0 |
# Gracilentulus shipingensis

Gracilentulus shipingensis is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Elvis Belt

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Select | 3/5 |
Elvis Belt is an album of selected early singles, EPs and Peel Sessions released by the Leeds-based indie rock band Cud in 1990 through Imaginary Records. LP catalogue number ILLCD 013
The cover image features original Cud guitarist Dave Read sporting the Elvis Belt that gave him his nickname.
Vinyl copies of the LP included a cartoon strip drawn by Cud bassist William Potter.
An expanded double-CD version was released through Cherry Red Records in March 2008 and entitled Elvis Handbag.

## Track listing

Elvis Belt
* "Slack Time" - 2.55
* "Make No Bones" - 2.23
* "Treat Me Bad" - 4.44
* "Punishment-Reward Relationship" - 2.35
* "Under My Hat" - 2.45
* "Lola" - 3.37
* "Urban Spaceman" - 1.07
* "Art!" - 1.54
* "You're The Boss" - 3.05
* "Only (A Prawn in Whitby)" - 3.08
* "Hey!Wire (The Stratospheric Mix) [remixed by Earl Ether]" - 2.57
* "I've Had It With Blondes" - 3.31
Elvis Handbag Expanded version CD2
* "Mind the Gap" (Peel Session) - 2.11
* "Everybody Works So Hard" (Peel Session) - 2.43
* "BB Cudn't C" (Peel Session) - 2.49
* "Bohemian Rhapsody" - 2.53
* "Manchester" - 3.01
* "Purple Love Balloon" (Original Version) - 4.57
* "Possession" (Original Version) - 3.53
* "Remember What It Is That You Love" - 4.31
* "Marjorie" - 2.03
* "Down Down" - 3.21
* "Magic" (1994 Version) - 4.01
* "Living Changing" (Previously Unreleased) - 5.03
* "Before Tomorrow" - 3.09
* "Judas Kiss" - 3.15
* "Back Door Santa" (hidden track) - 4.11
* "Weirdy Beardy" (hidden track) - 5.56

## Personnel

* Carl Puttnam – vocals
* Mike Dunphy – guitars
* William Potter – bass guitar
* Steve Goodwin – drums
# Camponotus fragilis

Camponotus fragilis is a species of carpenter ant endemic to California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and western Mexico. It was first described by Theodore Pergande in 1893, subsequently synonymized, then finally revived by Roy Snelling in 2006.

## Appearance

Camponotus fragilis have a yellow complexion with a slightly darker gaster and head.
# Maw language

The Maw language may refer to:
* Mal Paharia language, from India
* Ndam language, also known as Maw of Kouam, from Chad
* Tai Mao language, also known as Tai Maw, from Burma
* Parauk Wa language, also known as, Mong Maw, Khwin Maw, from Burma
# Aphnaeus adamsi

Aphnaeus adamsi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the south-central part of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Dublin, Georgia, micropolitan area

The Dublin micropolitan statistical area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in Georgia, anchored by the city of Dublin.
At the 2000 census, the micropolitan area had a population of 53,434; on July 1, 2009 the population was estimated at 57,595. In 2020, it sat at a population of around 65,903.

## Counties

* Johnson
* Laurens

## Communities

* Cities
** Adrian (partial)
** Dublin (Principal city)
** Dudley
** East Dublin
** Wrightsville
* Towns
** Allentown (partial)
** Cadwell
** Dexter
** Kite
** Montrose
** Rentz
* Unincorporated Communities
** Lovett
** Meeks

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 53,434 people, 20,213 households, and 14,421 families residing within the μSA. The racial makeup of the μSA was 63.28% White, 34.92% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.14% of the population.
The median income for a household in the μSA was $27,929, and the median income for a family was $34,125. Males had a median income of $29,182 versus $19,941 for females. The per capita income for the μSA was $14,574.
# MPZL1

Myelin protein zero-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MPZL1 gene.
# Arminio Fraga

Armínio Fraga Neto (born 20 July 1957, in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian economist who was president of the Central Bank of Brazil from 1999 to 2003. From 1993 until his appointment to the Central Bank, he was Managing Director of Soros Fund Management in New York. Since 2001, he has been a member of the influential Washington-based financial advisory body, the Group of Thirty.

## Education

Fraga received his PhD in economics from Princeton University in 1985.

## Career

In 2003, he founded the Rio de Janeiro based investment company, Gávea Investimentos.
Fraga has been called the Alan Greenspan of Latin America for his skillful handling of Brazilian monetary policy during his tenure as CBB president.
Fraga worked for both Fernando Henrique Cardoso governments.
In 2009, Fraga served on the High Level Commission on the Modernization of World Bank Group Governance, which – under the leadership of Ernesto Zedillo – conducted an external review of the World Bank Group's governance.
In October 2010, Gávea Investimentos was acquired by Highbridge Capital Management, a subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* China Investment Corporation, member of the international advisory council (since 2009)

### Non-profit organizations

* Council on Foreign Relations, member
* Group of Thirty (G30), member
* Columbia Global Center Rio de Janeiro, member of the advisory board (since 2013)
* Princeton University, member of the board of trustees (2018–2019)
# Nakasato

Nakasato may refer to:

## Places

* Nakasato, Aomori, town located in Kitatsugaru District in western Aomori Prefecture, Japan
* Nakasato, Niigata, village located in Nakauonuma District, Niigata Prefecture, Japan
* Nakasato Station (Iwate), railway station on the Iwaizumi Line in Miyako, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East)
* Nakasato Station (Nagano), railway station on the Koumi Line, East Japan Railway Company (JR East), in Nagatoro in the city of Saku, Nagano
* Tsugaru-Nakasato Station, railway station on the Tsugaru Railway Company's Tsugaru Railway Line located in the town of Nakadomari, Aomori Prefecture, Japan

## People with the surname

* Toshinobu Nakasato (仲里 利信, born 1937), Japanese politician
* Yu Nakasato (中里 優, born 1994), Japanese women's footballer
# Gracilentulus maijiawensis

Gracilentulus maijiawensis is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.