OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chella

Chella can refer to:

## Places

* Serra de chella (or Serra de Chela), mountain range in south-central Angola
* Vaikunda Chella Pathi, one among the oldest Nizhal Thangals in the Western Kanyakumari district, India
* Chella (mountains), a range of mountains in Angola
* Chella, Valencia, a municipality known as Xella in Valencian

## People

* Chella Choi (born 1990), South Korean professional golfer
* Chella Man (born 1998), American YouTuber, actor, model, and artist
* Chella Pillai, a 1955 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film by M. V. Raman

## Others

* Chilla-nashini, a Sufi practice of penance and solitude
* Chellah (also known as Sala), a complex of ancient and medieval ruins on the outskirts of Rabat, Morocco
# Eunidia mucorea

Eunidia mucorea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1898.
# Eunidia multialboguttata

Eunidia multialboguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# Eunidia mussardi

Eunidia mussardi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme and Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# Euonymus dielsianus

Euonymus dielsianus is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It was first described by the German botanists Ludwig E. T. Loesener and Ludwig Diels in 1900.
The plant is mostly found in southwestern portion of China, at elevations between 200 and 1,600 meters above the sea level.
# Euonymus atropurpureus

Euonymus atropurpureus is a species of shrub in the bittersweet family. It has the common names American wahoo, eastern wahoo, burningbush and hearts bursting with love. It is native to eastern North America.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is primarily found in the Midwestern United States, but its range extends from southern Ontario south to northern Florida and Texas. It grows in low meadows, open slopes, open woodland, stream banks and prairies, in moist soils, especially thickets, valleys, and forest edges.

## Description

It is a deciduous shrub growing to 8 m tall, with stems up to 10 cm diameter. The bark is gray, smooth, and lightly fissured. The twigs are dark purplish-brown, slender, sometimes four-angled or slightly winged. The leaves are opposite, elliptical, 8.5–11.3 cm long and 3.2–5.5 cm broad, abruptly long pointed at the tip, and with a finely serrated margin; they are green above, paler and often with fine hairs beneath, and turn bright red in the fall. The flowers are bisexual, 10–12 mm diameter, with four greenish sepals, four brown-purple petals and four stamens; they are produced in small axillary cymes. The fruit is a smooth reddish to pink four-lobed (sometimes one or more of the lobes abort) capsule, up to 17 mm diameter, each lobe containing a single seed, orange with a fleshy red aril.

## Uses

The fruit is poisonous to humans, but is eaten by several species of birds, which disperse the seeds in their droppings. It is used medicinally in both the United States and southeastern Canada. The powdered bark was used by American Indians and pioneers as a purgative.
# European management

European management is defined as "cross-cultural, societal management based on an interdisciplinary approach" and has three characteristics:
* A European management approach needs to take into account the various cultures across Europe and how they impact business practice, to pinpoint cultural commonalities and particularities in different organizational environments and management habits.
* Management principles across Europe have underpinnings which are strongly societal in nature.
* European managers are required to be highly adaptable due to several different legal, social, political, and economic contexts across Europe. Such adaptability is coupled with the ability to adopt an interdisciplinary approach.
Often European management is contrasted to the American or Japanese management culture. While Americans pursue risk more easily, Europeans rather pursue stability leading to less opportunities with fewer financial rewards. The European approach often is considered to be more balanced between economic efficiency and social concerns.
# European medieval architecture in North America

Medieval architecture in North America is an anachronism. Some structures in North America can however be classified as medieval, either by age or origin. In rare cases these structures are seen as evidence of pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact. Although much of this is pseudoscience, these buildings are of interest to American scholars of medieval architecture.

## Pre-Columbian buildings

* L'Anse aux Meadows, a Norse settlement in Newfoundland. Foundations of eight structures, visible today only as mounds because they were reburied in a conservation effort. Includes modern reconstructions.
* Church of Hvalsey, a Norse church in Greenland. Additional remains of Norse-era settlements.

## Transported buildings

Medieval building that have been transported to North America in modern times.
* The Cloisters museum, New York City, a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art housed in a complex integrating elements from several different medieval structures
* St. Bernard de Clairvaux Church, a 12th-century cloister from Spain, reassembled in Florida
* Elements of a 12th-century cloister from Saint-Génis-des-Fontaines Abbey, a Romanesque portal, and a 15th-century chapel in the Philadelphia Museum of Art
* Part of a Romanesque cloister in the Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio
* Chapel of St Martin de Sayssuel, (St. Joan of Arc Chapel), Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Agecroft Hall, Richmond, Virginia
* Chapterhouse of the Abbey of María de Óvila, under reconstruction at the Abbey of New Clairvaux, Vina, California
* A 1524 sidechapel from France in the Detroit Institute of Arts
* A 14th century cloister from France in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
* Parts of Hearst Castle in San Simeon, California
* Parts of Hammond Castle, Gloucester, Massachusetts
* A 12th century Chapter house from France in the Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts
Other later period buildings were also transported like the Cotswold Cottage, built in the early 17th century in Chedworth, Gloucestershire, England, now in The Henry Ford museum in Dearborn, Michigan. The Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Aldermanbury, London, which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1677 is now the National Churchill Museum in Fulton, Missouri. It includes a spiral staircase which probably dates to the 12th century.

## Gothic Revival

In the 19th Century a movement to recreate medieval architecture reached the Americas, the Gothic Revival. Neo-Gothic styles buildings were erected bringing more medieval architecture into the United States. Not all architects were true to the original design and style. The traditional Lancet arch and triforium found in medieval churches was combined, in some instances, with modern technology to create buildings like the Tribune Tower, a skyscraper in Chicago.
# European Canoe Polo Championships

European Canoe Polo Championships is the main canoe polo championships in Europe.

## Summary of championships

| Number | Year | City | Country | Date | Men's Winners | Women's Winners |
| 1 | 1995 | Rome | Italy | | Great Britain | Great Britain |
| 2 | 1997 | Essen | Germany | | France | Great Britain |
| 3 | 1999 | Mechelen | Belgium | | France | Germany |
| 4 | 2001 | Bydgoszcz | Poland | | Germany | Great Britain |
| 5 | 2003 | Kilcock | Ireland | | Netherlands | Germany |
| 6 | 2005 | Madrid | Spain | | Germany | Great Britain |
| 7 | 2007 | Thury-Harcourt | France | | Netherlands | Germany |
| 8 | 2009 | Essen | Germany | | Italy | Great Britain |
| 9 | 2011 | Madrid | Spain | 5-11 September | France | Great Britain |
| 10 | 2013 | Poznań | Poland | 22-25 August | Germany | Germany |
| 11 | 2015 | Essen | Germany | 27–30 August | Germany | Germany |
| 12 | 2017 | Saint-Omer | France | 23–27 August | Spain | Germany |
| 13 | 2019 | Coimbra | Portugal | 26 August - 1 September | Germany | Great Britain |
| 14 | 2021 | Catania | Italy | 4–10 October | Germany | France |
| 15 | 2023 | Brandenburg | Germany | 7–10 September | Denmark | Germany |
# Eupithecia luctuosa

Eupithecia luctuosa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in south-eastern China (Fujian).
The wingspan is about 17 mm. The fore- and hindwings are mid brown.
# Eupithecia lunata

Eupithecia lunata is a moth in the family Geometridae.
# Euthria adeles

Euthria adeles is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# European Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation

The Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation was a portfolio within the European Commission. In 2019, the portfolio was merged with the Commissioner for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture to form the role of European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth, held by Mariya Gabriel.
The portfolio was responsible primarily for research and improving the conditions in the Union for researchers. The post is known familiarly as Science and Research; however it involves other fields such as technology, development etc.

## List of commissioners

| # | Name | Country | Period | Commission |
| 1 | Fritz Hellwig | West Germany | 1967–1970 | Rey Commission |
| 2 | Ralf Dahrendorf | West Germany | 1973–1977 | Ortoli Commission |
| 3 | Guido Brunner | West Germany | 1977–1981 | Jenkins Commission |
| 4 | Filippo Maria Pandolfi | Italy | 1989–1993 | Delors Commission |
| 5 | Antonio Ruberti | Italy | 1993–1995 | Delors Commission III |
| 6 | Édith Cresson | France | 1995–1999 | Santer Commission |
| 7 | Philippe Busquin | Belgium | 1999–2004 | Prodi Commission |
| 8 | Louis Michel | Belgium | 2004 | Prodi Commission |
| 9 | Janez Potočnik | Slovenia | 2004–2010 | Barroso Commission I |
| 10 | Máire Geoghegan-Quinn | Ireland | 2010–2014 | Barroso Commission II |
| 11 | Carlos Moedas | Portugal | 2014–2019 | Juncker Commission |
# Agaricomycetidae

Agaricomycetidae is a subclass of fungi, in the division Basidiomycota. The name Agaricomycetidae had previously been named by Marcel Locquin in 1984, but his publication did not contain a Latin diagnosis and it is therefore invalid under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. It was subsequently validly published by Erast Parmasto in 1986.
# Agaricostilbales

The Agaricostilbales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricostilbomycetes. The order consists of six families and 15 genera.
Agaricostilbales was originally described in 1989 by Franz Oberwinkler and Robert Bauer with just two families, the Agaricostilbaceae and the Chionosphaeraceae. Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has subsequently added additional families.
Many species are known only from their yeast states. Where known, basidiocarps (fruitbodies) are small and stilboid (pin-like). Species in the family Crittendeniaceae are lichenicolous.
# Agelena gomerensis

Agelena gomerensis is a spider species in the family Agelenidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands.
# Agelena inda

Agelena inda is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders as of August 2021. It has been described by Simon, in 1897. It is primarily found in India.
# Ahiler, Alaplı

Ahiler is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 235 (2022).
# Ah Umi Da

あっ、海だ。 / A, Umi Da (Oh, the Sea) is the fourth full-length album of the Japanese indie rock band Tsu Shi Ma Mi Re. It was released on June 17, 2009.

## Track listing

* "岩壁の上の一本指総長 (One Finger Boss on the Rock Wall" - 1:54
* "タイムラグ (Time Lag)" - 3:07
* "ブレスユー (Bless You)" - 4:24
* "険悪ショッピング (Ominous Shopping Trip)" - 6:10
* "山口 (Yamaguchi)" - 3:53
* "まつり (Matsuri)" - 2:17
* "マイクスメルくんくん (Mic Smell Kunkun)" - 4:14
* "ストップ&ゴー! (Stop&Go!)" - 3:59
* "いそぎんちゃくひともんちゃく (Isoginchaku Hitomonchaku)" - 5:23
* "海産物 (Kaichanbbutsu)" - 4:00
# Aicha Mane

Aicha Mane (born 1984) is a Senegalese lawyer, entrepreneur and corporate executive. She serves as the chief operating officer of The Collective Restaurant and Art Gallery, in the central business district of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya, an enterprise that she owns and co-founded.

## Background and education

Mane was born in Senegal, West Africa, but migrated to the United States when she was 12 years old. She holds a Bachelor of Laws degree, obtained from American University, in Washington, DC, in 2009. Her Master of Laws degree was obtained from Paris Nanterre University, in Paris, France. She also holds a Master of Business Administration, awarded by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, in Shanghai, China. She is a member of the New York Bar.

## Career

In 2010 and 2011, Mane interned at Salans and at Hafez Avocats in Paris. She then returned to Senegal and became an independent investment consultant based in Dakar, Senegal, for nearly two and a half years.
In 2014 Mane relocated to Nairobi, Kenya and worked for several investment firms, including Amana Capital and Lordship Africa. She then served as the Director of Operations at Harbour Capital Limited Kenya for two years, from 2015 until 2017. In August 2017 she founded Ayana Capital, an independent consulting firm, based in Nairobi.

## The Collective

According to Mane, her attempt at private law practice was not successful. She closed her law practice and concentrated on exploring her culinary curiosity. Beginning in October 2017, the founders of The Collective began to exchange ideas, culminating in the opening of the business in early 2019. The establishment is a combination restaurant, bar and art gallery.
# Agoseris monticola

Agoseris monticola is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Sierra Nevada agoseris or Sierra Nevada mountain dandelion. It grows in the mountains of the western United States, primarily the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada, but also on other mountains in Nevada and Idaho.

## Description

Agoseris monticola resembles the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) in having no leafy stems, only a rosette of leaves close to the ground. There is a single flower head with many yellow ray florets but no disc florets.
# Aidan O'Rourke

Aidan O'Rourke may refer to:
* Aidan O'Rourke (musician) (born 1975), fiddle player and member of Lau
* Aidan O'Rourke (footballer) (born 1984), Gaelic football player
# Agrotis brachypecten

Agrotis brachypecten is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Middle East, including Oman and Yemen.
* This Agrotis-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ah (song)

"Ah" is a song by Japanese J-pop and rock band Superfly. "Ah" was initially released as the final track on their third studio album Mind Travel. On June 14, 2011, before the release of the album, Superfly released a statement that "Ah" would be released as the album's 4th single and as the band's 13th single overall. This version, titled in Japanese as "あぁ" (Aa), would feature lyrics, instead of the album version's a cappella chanting, and would be sold as a one-track single. The label wanted to release the version with lyrics as part of Mind Travel, but Shiho Ochi decided that the version without lyrics would be on the album but they would release the lyric version at a later date. Regarding the song, Ochi stated that the album version of the song is meant to show that one does not need words to convey emotions to others. In addition, a short film consisting of a total solar eclipse that uses "Ah" as its soundtrack will be shown at the Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia 2011 on June 16, 2011. The "Aa" version peaked at number 9 on the Oricon Weekly Charts.

## Personnel

Personnel details were sourced from the liner notes booklet of Mind Travel.
* Aico – background vocal
* Mika Arisaka – background vocal
* Can'no – background vocal
* Luz Fonte – background vocal
* Binkoh Izawa – background vocal
* Jon Kasagi – background vocal
* Junear – background vocal
* Frances Maya – background vocal
* Miku Nakamura – background vocal
* Shiho Ochi – lead and background vocal
* Haruko Ōhinata – background vocal
* Rung Hyang – background vocal
* San (Chagra) – background vocal
* Tama (Chagra) – background vocal
* Hiroko Satoh – background vocal
* Masayuki Shioda – background vocal
* Kaori Sawada – background vocal
* Kenichi Takemoto – background vocal
* Maiko Takeshita – background vocal
* Mayuka Tanaka – background vocal
* Yukiko Tanaka – background vocal
* Kōichi Tsutaya – piano, programming
* Yūho Yoshioka – background vocal
# Evan Dertien

Evan Carleton Dertien is a retired United States Air Force major general who served as the commander of the Air Force Test Center. He most recently served as the director for air, space, and cyberspace operations of the Air Force Materiel Command and prior to that served as the commander of the Air Force Research Laboratory. In February 2021, he was confirmed for promotion to major general and assigned to become the commander of the Air Force Test Center, replacing Maj Gen Christopher Azzano. He assumed his present assignment on July 15, 2021.
# Evan Golden (actor)

Evan Golden is a TV personality, actor and producer based in South Florida. He has appeared on a number of television shows. He is currently the Host of the TV Show Eye on South Florida, a news magazine style television program and is the recipient of the South Florida Young Leader in Philanthropy Award. His credits include appearances on The Mandy Moore Show, South Beach, and Psychic Detectives.
Evan Golden lives in Coral Springs, Florida and came upon his entertainment career in a moment of serendipity. While accompanying his sister to an MTV audition, Evan was spotted by the show's producers and asked to audition for a special with Carmen Electra. Evan got that part and was asked to appear as a guest on other programs like "Trigger Happy TV", "The Mandy Moore Show" and "Wanna Come In?" on MTV.
Evan has also worked as a model appearing in national campaigns for Disney World, Aqua-Leisure, Full Armor, EPIC, Sacino's and has recently been named Universal Studios Orlando spokes model, where he led the Electricity, Twister, Grad Bash and CityWalk campaigns.
He has appeared as an actor in national television advertisements for Ovaltine, for the Walt Disney Wilderness Lodge, Bowman's Online Sports, Orange, E! and The Travel Channel.
His first jobs as an entertainment reporter were for Orlando Live and then as a pilot for VideoFame. The producers of VideoFame were so impressed with the show's pilot, they decided to increase the budget. Evan Golden is most recognized for his lead role in the highly publicized reality show titled, Ivana Young Man, hosted by Ivana Trump. Seen on the Oxygen Network and W Network in Canada.
He has also been the host for the first 2 episodes of Shut Up and Model, a reality TV series, which is syndicated throughout the world and produced by One Model Place. Golden also runs his own weekly podcast, Talk Golden to Me", on entertainment and pop culture topics. Launched on May 23, 2019, notable guests in the podcast have included Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff, former NFL player Fred Taylor and Senator Joseph Abruzzo.
# Evelyn Keppel

Evelyn Keppel [Dorward] (June 12, 1929 – November 19, 2006) played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1947. She was a catcher who both batted and threw right-handed.

## Personal life

Keppel was born in Fullerton, Pennsylvania to Evelyn (née Beck) and Luis Keppel Sr. She married Carl Pete W. Dorward, who died in 2004. Apart from her love for baseball, she was a homemaker with an interest in religion. In her later years, Keppel was a member of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church, in Allentown.

## Baseball career

Although Keppel only played baseball professionally for one year, 1947, she did so for two teams. She began as a catcher for the Kenosha Comets, but was later traded to the South Bend Blue Sox.

## Batting

| Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG |
| 1947 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |

## Sources

* ↑ "Evelyn Dorward – Profile / Obituary". All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
* ↑ "Evelyn R. Dorward". The Morning Call. November 21, 2006. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
# Exercise-associated muscle cramps

Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC) are defined as cramping (painful muscle spasms) during or immediately following exercise. Muscle cramps during exercise are very common, even in elite athletes. EAMC are a common condition that occurs during or after exercise, often during endurance events such as a triathlon or marathon. Although EAMC are extremely common among athletes, the cause is still not fully understood because muscle cramping can occur as a result of many underlying conditions. Elite athletes experience cramping due to paces at higher intensities. The cause of exercise-associated muscle cramps is hypothesized to be due to altered neuromuscular control, dehydration, or electrolyte depletion.

## Electrolyte depletion and dehydration theory

It is widely believed that excessive sweating due to strenuous exercise can lead to muscle cramps. Deficiency of sodium and other electrolytes may lead to contracted interstitial fluid compartments, which may exacerbate the muscle cramping. According to this theory, the increased blood plasma osmolality from sweating sodium losses causes a fluid shift from the interstitial space to the intervascular space, which causes the interstitial fluid compartment to deform and contributes to muscle hyperexcitability and risk of spontaneous muscle activity.

## Neuromuscular control

The second hypothesis is altered neuromuscular control. In this hypothesis, it is suggested that cramping is due to altered neuromuscular activity. The proposed underlying cause of the altered neuromuscular control is due to fatigue. There are several disturbances, at various levels of the central and peripheral nervous system, and the skeletal muscle that contribute to cramping. These disturbances can be described by a series of several key events. First and foremost, repetitive muscle exercise can lead to the development of fatigue due to one or more of the following: inadequate conditioning, hot and or humid environments, increased intensity, increased duration, and decreased supply of energy. Muscle fatigue itself causes increased excitatory afferent activity within the muscle spindles and decreased inhibitory afferent activity within the Golgi tendon. The coupling of these events leads to altered neuromuscular control from the spinal cord. A cascade of events follow the altered neuromuscular control; this includes increased alpha-motor neuron activity in the spinal cord, which overloads the lower motor neurons, and increased muscle cell membrane activity. Thus, the resultant of this cascade is a muscle cramp.

## Treatment and prevention

Medication has not been found to help reduce or prevent muscle cramping. To prevent or treat, athletes are recommended to stretch, stop movement and rest, massaging the area that is cramping, or drink fluids. Stretching helps to calm down spindles by lengthening the muscle fibers and increase firing duration to slow down the firing rate of the muscle. Recommended fluids during cramping are water or fluids that are high in electrolytes to replenish the system with sodium.