OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enzyme activator

Enzyme activators are molecules that bind to enzymes and increase their activity. They are the opposite of enzyme inhibitors. These molecules are often involved in the allosteric regulation of enzymes in the control of metabolism. In some cases, when a substrate binds to one catalytic subunit of an enzyme, this can trigger an increase in the substrate affinity as well as catalytic activity in the enzyme's other subunits, and thus the substrate acts as an activator.

## Examples
### Phosphofructokinase 1

An example of an enzyme activator working in this way is fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, which activates phosphofructokinase 1 and increases the rate of glycolysis in response to the hormone glucagon.

### Hexokinase-I

Hexokinase-I (HK-I) is an enzyme activator because it draws glucose into the glycolysis pathway. Its function is to phosphorylate glucose releasing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) as the product. HK-I not only signals the activation of glucose into glycolysis but also maintains a low glucose concentration to facilitate glucose diffusion into the cell. It has two catalytic domains (N-terminal domain and C-terminal domain) which are connected through an α-helix. The N-terminal acts as an allosteric regulator of C-terminal; the C-terminal is the only one involved in the catalytic activity. HK-I is regulated by the concentration of G6P, where G6P acts as a feedback inhibitor. At low G6P concentration, HK-I is activated; at high G6P concentration, the HK-I is inhibited.

### Glucokinase

Glucokinase (GK) is an enzyme that helps in the glycolytic pathway by phosphorylating glucose into glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). It is an isozyme of hexokinase and is found mainly in pancreatic β cells, but also liver, gut, and brain cells where glycolysis cause glucose-induced insulin secretion. Glucokinase activator lowers blood glucose concentrations by enhancing glucose uptake in the liver and increasing insulin production by the pancreatic β cells. Due to this, Glucokinase and glucokinase activators are the focus of treatment for those with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glucokinase have a single allosteric site where the glucose-regulating protein (GKRP) binds in the nucleus of the cell in its inactive form when there is a low concentration of glucose present in the cell. However, when the glucose concentration of the cell increases the glucokinase-GKRP complex breaks apart and GK proceeds to the cytoplasm where it then phosphorylates glucose. Glucose when abundant in cells acts as an enzyme activator for glucokinase. Glucokinase activation in the β cells and liver cells results in the uptake of glucose and production of glycogen. This activation in the β cells leads to insulin secretion, promoting glucose uptake storing it as glycogen in the muscles.
# Anthony Carelli

Anthony Carelli is an American poet. He won a Whiting Award.

## Life

He grew up in Poynette, Wisconsin. He graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison, and from New York University. He teaches at New York University. He works in Brooklyn. His work appeared in AGNI, and The New Yorker.

## Works

* Carnations: Poems: Poems. Princeton University Press. 14 March 2011. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-1-4008-3824-0.
# Epinephelus longispinis

Epinephelus longispinis, also called the longspine grouper or the streaky spot grouper is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the Epinephelus genus.
According to the World Register of Marine Species E. longispinis' diet consists primarily of crustaceans, "especially crabs and stomatopods." The species' range is primarily in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.
# Epinephelus faveatus

Epinephelus faveatus, the barrel-chested grouper, also known as the Indian grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is associated with reefs in the Indian Ocean.

## Description

Epinephelus faveatus has a body with a standard length which is three to three and a half times its depth. The dorsal profile of the head is cionvex, although the intraorbital area is slightly concave or flat. The preopercle is rounded and has a shallow indentation immediately above its corner where the serrations are slightly enlarged, The upper margin of the gill cover is slightly convex. The dorsal fin contains 11 spines and 16-18 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The caudal fin is rounded. The overall colour of this species is whitish to pale greyish covered by many closely set, round brown spots of differing sizes on the head, body and fins. This species attains a maximum total length of 32 centimetres (13 in).

## Distribution

Epinephelus faveatus is found in the Indian Ocean and has been recorded from southern India, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, the Cocos-Keeling Islands of Australia and in southern Indonesia off Bali and Lombok. This species is confused with other similar species of densely spotted brown groupers with rounded tails, and it is expected that it will be shown to have a continuous distribution from Pakistan to Indonesia with further observations.

## Habitat and biology

Epinephelus faveatus is found in shallow waters over reefs and rocky substrates. Off southern India it has been recorded on inshore rocky reefs and reefs covered in silt which have been colonised by algae and sponges. This is a small grouper and a female taken off Sri Lanka with a standard length of 17 centimetres (6.7 in) was found to be sexually mature.

## Taxonomy

Epinephelus faveatus was first formally described as Serranus faveatus in 1828 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865) with the type locality given as Mauritius where this species is not known to occur. Alternatively Ceylon is given as the location of other types.

## Utilisation

Epinephelus faveatus is a relatively small species and has a low market value; it is likely only taken as a bycatch in artisanal fisheries.
# Bela šljiva

"Bela šljiva" (trans. White plum) is the song by the Serbian punk rock band Pekinška Patka, released in 1979, which appeared on the double A-side single with the song "Biti ružan, pametan i mlad". The song, being the first punk rock single released in Serbia, appeared on the band debut album Plitka poezija.

## Track listing

Both tracks by Nebojša Čonkić and Sreten Kovačević
* "Biti ružan, pametan i mlad" (1:59)
* "Bela šljiva" (1:56)

## Cover versions

* Serbian punk rock band Atheist Rap recorded a cover version of the song as a part of the Pekinška Patka cover versions mix entitled "Plitka poezija".
# Erbach, Rheingau

Erbach (German pronunciation: ) is a Stadtteil in Eltville am Rhein, Hesse, Germany. It lies within the Rheingau wine region.

## Geography

It is located West of Eltville, Erbach lies where Kissel stream (formerly called Eberbach) flows into the Rhine.

## History

The settlement of Erbach was first recorded under the name “Eber Bach” in 1069 in the undated charters of Archbishop Siegfried (1060–1072). Archbishop Friedrich of Mainz (937-54) donated the St. Peter pin in Mainz to the church to Eltville with the tithe to Erbach.
The name of the village was originally spelled like Bach Eberbach. It became known as Erbach in 1313. The name probably originated from the name of a monastery in the same district. During the 12th century the community became a separate district. Erbach has had a magistrate since 1119. The town hall and Siegel church have been in existence since 1429. The detachment from the judicial function of Eltville took place sometime between 1419 and 1429. Between 1770 and 1816, Erbach seat was one of two Amtsvögte of the Rheingau.
The intersection of the Rheingau Chaussee with the Rhine crossing leading to Eberbach, became the center square of the medieval settlement, which was surrounded by larger farms. In the 19th century the construction of the church and the station led to growth in the east and north. A fruit processing plant was supplied by nearby orchards.
The location between Eltville and Erbach, occupied by Eberbach Monastery Draiser with associated lands was eventually developed and the towns grew together. The north includes residential areas, starting from Erbacher Straße (Kühhohl) in 1900, eventually passing beyond the railway line. The expansion of modern Rheinuferstraße from the riverbank settlement expanded growth away from the Rhine.
Coming from the west, the former Manor Castle Reinhardshausen became a resort.

## Notables

* Princess Marianne of the Netherlands lived in Schloss Reinhartshausen from 1855 to 1883.
* Prince Frederick of Prussia died in Erbach in 1966.
* Franz Josef Jung, Federal Minister of Defence in Germany from 2005 to 2009, lives here.
# Anton Bal

Anton Bal (born 29 November 1963) is a Roman Catholic archbishop from Papua New Guinea.
Born in Yuri (Kundiawa), Bal was ordained to the priesthood on 17 December 1991. On 5 June 2007, Bal was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa and titular bishop of Tamalluma; he was ordained a bishop on 10 September 2007. He was then appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa on 12 January 2009. He was then appointed archbishop of the metropolitan Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madang on 26 July 2019.
# Erasmus Quellinus the Elder

Erasmus Quellinus I or Erasmus Quellinus the Elder (alternate names: Erasmus Quellinck, Erasme Quellin (I)) (Sint-Truiden, 1584 - Antwerp, 22 January 1640) was a Flemish sculptor best known for classically inspired ornamentation work and copies after the antique. He was the founder of an important Antwerp dynasty of artists.

## Life

Details of his early life and training have not survived. He became master of the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1606. He married Betje van Uden, the sister of the painter Lucas van Uden. The couple had three sons: Erasmus, who would become a painter and engraver, Artus, who would follow in his father's footsteps and become a sculptor, and Hubertus, who became an engraver and painter. His daughter Cornelia Quellinus married his pupil, the sculptor Pieter Verbrugghen the Elder.
He was the teacher of Pieter Verbrugghen the Elder, Melchior Charles, Wallerant Vaillant, Joos Sterck (1607); Rombout Claes (1609), Melchior van der Lanen (1612), Hans Franscoys (1614), Hans Bernaert (or Beernart) (1615) and Christoffel de la Fontaine (1633–34).

## Work

His work is not well known since only a few of his works have survived. Erasmus is primarily known as a sculptor who drew inspiration from antiquity. He worked in the late Renaissance style although his later work shows a development towards early Baroque. The bulk of his commissions consisted of the renovation and replacement of church furniture that had been destroyed during the iconoclastic troubles of the 16th century. Besides decorative work, he is known to have made individual statues, none of which have survived.
In 1635 he was awarded the contract to make the pulpit of the St. Elisabeth Hospital in Antwerp. This work is an example of early Baroque in Antwerp and shows Erasmus’ mastery of balance and symmetry, even though there is no sense of realism.
The pulpit in the St. Gummarus Church in Lier is another of his known commissions. He made the original design for the pulpit, which, after his death, was somewhat changed by his son Artus while Pieter Verbrugghen the Elder executed the design.
# António Rocha (fado singer)

António Domingos Abreu Rocha (born 20 June 1938 in Belém, Lisbon) is a Portuguese fado singer. He recorded with Beatriz da Conceição for Paul Van Nevel with the Huelgas Ensemble.
# Arnbjörg Auður Örnólfsdóttir

Arnbjörg Auður Örnólfsdóttir (4 May 1935 – 2 September 2020) was an Icelandic singer. She was discovered at a singing contest held as part of a concert in mid-1953 and recorded almost 20 songs all released on records. Arnbjörg was a frequent performer and sang with the singer Aages Lorange and his instrumentalist as well as with the KK Sextet band at dances in the restaurants of Iceland.

## Early life

On 4 May 1935, Arnbjörg was born in Suðureyri close to the Súgandafjörður. She was the daughter of the ship owner Örnólfur Valdimarsson and the Suðureyrarkirkja organist and housewife Ragnhildur Þorvarðardóttir. At the age of ten, Arnbjörg and her family had relocated to Reykjavík.

## Career

She was discovered at a singing contest held as part of a concert conducted by Kristján Kristjánsson and his band, the KK Sextet in mid-1953. Arnbjörg was invited to perform at a midnight concert held by the sextet at the Austurbæjarbíó. She was praised by critics for her performance and predicted success for her. Prior to the conclusion of 1953, she performed on an album by Ólafur Briem accompanied by Ólafur Gaukur Þórhallsson's trio. In the following years, Arnbjörg performed frequently, staying with the singer Aages Lorange and his instrumentalist in Tjarnarkaffi for the longest amount of time in her career. She also performed with the KK Sextet at dances in the restaurants of Iceland.
Throughout the career of Arnbjörg, she recorded almost 20 songs, which were all released on records. She released two albums between late 1953 and 1954 and the only solo album of her career in 1955. Arnbjörg performed with Ólafur Briem, Björn R. Einarsson and the Smára Quartet on four albums released the following year. In 1959, she ceased singing publicly, although her songs were subsequently released on complication albums and were frequently broadcast on radio. Arnbjörg took a break from public signing to do some housework and parenting, but she did perform at private parties. She did however go onto an episode of the television series Úr einu í annað in 1976. She performed the song Bjarni og nikkan and it is the sole television recording of her that exists. Arnbjörg's life and career was told by Jónatan Garðarsson on the Rás 1 radio programme Seiðandi sangrödd in 2004.

## Personal life

She was married to Þórhallur Helgason, with whom she had three children. On 2 September 2020, Arnbjörg died at Landakotsspítali.
# Mehtabgarh

Mehtabgarh is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab. It is situated 40km away from Patiala, which is both district & sub-district headquarter of Mehtabgarh village.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 27 | | |
| Population | 155 | 85 | 70 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Audley's Castle

Audley's Castle is a 15th-century castle located 1 mile (1.6 km) north-east of Strangford, County Down, Northern Ireland, on a rocky height overlooking Strangford Lough. It is a three-storey Tower house named after its 16th century owner, John Audley. Audley's Castle tower house and bawn is a State Care Historic Monument in the townland of Castleward, in Down District Council area, at grid ref: J5781 5058.
There are thousands of small stone towers similar to Audley's Castle in the Irish countryside. They are one of the commonest of archaeological sites, which indicates these were not buildings put up for the higher aristocracy, but for lesser lords and gentry. Most were built in the late Middle Ages (roughly 1350–1550). Audley's was built towards the end of this period.

## Features

Audley's Castle consists of a tower set within a yard (technically known as a bawn) which is enclosed by a thin wall, with a simple gate.
The tower has one main room on each floor, with one or two subsidiary rooms off each of the big ones. The ground floor has small windows and no fireplace or latrine and was for storage of provisions. The first floor has better windows, a large fireplace and access to a latrine; this was a room for the owner to live in and entertain his friends. It also has a chute for throwing dirty water away, so the large fireplace was also probably used for cooking on. The second floor was probably the lord's private room for sleeping and his family life: servants and others could be accommodated in the attic.
There is very little historical information about the buildings in the small courtyard around Audley's. Only a minority of towers had courtyard walls at all, and their buildings were clearly less important than the tower. The towers in different parts of the country vary, with distinct regional patterns. Audley's with its two turrets linked by an arch is one of a type found in County Down only.

## History

Audley castle is a ruin which once stood as a tower constructed in the 15th century which now lies on the ground of Castle Ward, owned by Viscount Bangor. The area was established by the Irish Normans, and given to a knight named John de Courcy in 1177. In 1646 the castle was bought by the Ward family and a 3-story tower castle was built and named after John Audley. Nearby was a town named Audleystown, until the locals were sent to America by the Ward family in the 1850s. The castle is now a public park

### Filming location

During the filming of the TV series Game of Thrones, the castle ruins were twice used as a set, once for an encampment at the scenes for the 'battle of camps'. And another as a backdrop to the Twins', Frey residence in the 'Red wedding' in season 3, episode 9.

## Gallery

* Audley's Castle, August 2009
* Audley's Castle
# China Women's Sevens

The China Women's Sevens was officially part of the first-ever IRB Women's Sevens World Series and was one of four rounds included in the inaugural 2012–13 Series which was played at the University Town Stadium in Guangzhou. The 2013–14 season was the last time that the tournament was incorporated as an IRB event.
The China Women's Sevens has also featured separately as part of the Asia Rugby Women's Sevens Series.

## Results
### IRB Women's Sevens World Series

| Year | Venue | Cup | Cup | Cup | Plate | Bowl |
| Year | Venue | Winner | Final Score | Runner-up | Winner | Winner |
| 2013 | Guangzhou University Town Stadium | New Zealand | 19–5 | England | Ireland | Japan |
| 2014 | Guangzhou University Town Stadium | New Zealand | 26–12 | Australia | England | Ireland |

### Asia Rugby Women's Sevens Series

| Year | Venue | Cup | Cup | Cup | Plate | Plate | Plate |
| Year | Venue | Winner | Final Score | Runner-up | Winner | Final Score | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Beijing | Japan | 24–19 | China | Thailand | 25–5 | Sri Lanka |
| 2015 | Qingdao | Hong Kong | 26–15 | China | Thailand | 27–0 | Singapore |
| 2019 | Huizhou | Japan | 22–17 | China | Thailand | 36–0 | Malaysia |
# Hans Nikles

Hans Nikles was a Swiss footballer who played one season for FC Basel. He played as goalkeeper.
Nikes joined Basel's first team in for their 1930–31 season. He played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 14 September 1930 as Basel won 3–0 against Young Boys.
In that season Nikes played a total of 23 games for Basel. 17 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, one in the Swiss Cup and five were friendly games. He held a clean sheet in four of his 17 domestic league games.
# Die rote Zora und ihre Bande (TV series)

Die rote Zora und ihre Bande is a German television series, based on the 1941 children's novel The Outsiders of Uskoken Castle by Kurt Held.
# Meteka

Meteka is a town in north-eastern Ethiopia. Located in Administrative Zone 3 of the Afar Region, 30 kilometers south of Gewane, it has a latitude and longitude of 9°52′N 40°31′E﻿ / ﻿9.867°N 40.517°E﻿ / 9.867; 40.517 with an elevation of 628 meters above sea level. It is one of two towns in Gewane woreda.
Meteka marks the southern boundary of the Meteka Wetlands, a marshy portion of the lowlands of the Awash River. Ten kilometers west of the town is Lake Hertali.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 1579, of whom 879 are men and 700 are women.
# Metrioidea

Metrioidea is a genus of skeletonizing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are about 18 described species in Metrioidea. It is found in Australasia, the Nearctic, the Neotropics, and Indomalaya.

## Species

These 18 species belong to the genus Metrioidea:
* Metrioidea atriceps (Horn, 1893)
* Metrioidea bimaculatus (Perroud & Montrouzier, 1864)
* Metrioidea blakeae (Wilcox, 1965)
* Metrioidea brunnea (Crotch, 1873) (corn silk beetle)
* Metrioidea chiricahuensis (Blake, 1942)
* Metrioidea convexa (Blake, 1942)
* Metrioidea cornuphallus Beenen, 2008
* Metrioidea elachista (Blake, 1942)
* Metrioidea lateralimaculatus Beenen, 2008
* Metrioidea millei Beenen, 2008
* Metrioidea morula (J.L.LeConte, 1865)
* Metrioidea ocularis (Blake, 1942)
* Metrioidea petrae Beenen, 2008
* Metrioidea popenoei (Blake, 1942)
* Metrioidea punctatissima (Blake, 1942)
* Metrioidea schoelleri Beenen, 2008
* Metrioidea varicornis (J. L. LeConte, 1868)
* Metrioidea wanati Beenen, 2008
# Metrioidea brunnea

Metrioidea brunnea, the corn silk beetle, is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# 360° Vision

360° Vision is a Canadian television newsmagazine series, which aired on VisionTV from 2003 to 2007. The program aired news and documentary reports on matters relating to the role of spirituality, religion and faith in news and current events.
The show covered both the positive and negative aspects of religion, including features on human rights and social justice, and reports critical of unethical practices in churches or church-affiliated charities and sexual abuse in church organizations. Upon the death of Pope John Paul II in 2005, the show aired a special episode which paired a documentary feature on his legacy with interfaith panel discussions about both the positive and negative aspects of his impact on world affairs. Its final episode, which aired on May 30, 2007, profiled a woman fighting to overturn the Roman Catholic Church's ban on the ordination of women as priests.
The program was hosted in its first season by Jelena Adzic, and in the second season by Noelle Richardson. Episodes often included commentaries by religious affairs journalist Marianne Meed Ward. In later seasons the show had no full-time host, but instead individual episodes were hosted by a team of journalists including Karyn Pugliese and Sadia Zaman.
The series was a nominee for Best News and Information Series at the 2006 Gemini Awards.
# Methylsalicylic acid

Methylsalicylic acid may refer to:
* 3-Methylsalicylic acid
* 4-Methylsalicylic acid
* 5-Methylsalicylic acid
* 6-Methylsalicylic acid
* O-Methylsalicylic acid (o-anisic acid)
# Mesa Vista

Mesa Vista can refer to:
* Mesa Vista, California, a town
* Sharp Mesa Vista Hospital, a psychiatric hospital
# Dilfer

Dilfer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tori Dilfer (born 1999), American volleyball player, daughter of Trent
* Trent Dilfer (born 1972), American football coach and former player
# Edward Cahill

Edward Cahill may refer to:
* Edward Cahill (judge) (1843–1922), justice of the Michigan Supreme Court in 1890
* Edward Cahill (priest) (1868–1941), Irish Jesuit priest and academic
* Edward Cahill (pianist) (1885–1975), Australian concert pianist
* Edward F. Cahill, American football and basketball coach
* Ted Cahill (Australian footballer) (1902–1968), Australian rules footballer in the 1920s
* Ted Cahill (rugby league), English rugby league footballer of the 1950s