OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2016 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's combined

The Men's combined competition in the 2016 FIS Alpine Skiing World Cup involved three events that combined a one-run speed race (downhill (generally referred to as a "super-combined") or Super-G (generally referred to as an "Alpine combined")) with a one-run slalom. Under the rules in effect at the time, three races in the discipline were required to award a crystal globe to the discipline champion (and, in a change, fewer than three races might still be sufficient, after no crystal globes were handed out in the discipline for the three previous seasons). The declining popularity of combined skiing (reflected in the small number of events the past three years) led the three combined races scheduled for 2016 to be run under three different formats. The first race, at Wengen, was run as a traditional super-combined (downhill followed by slalom); the second race, at Kitzbühel, was run as a traditional Alpine combined (Super-G followed by slalom); and the third race, at Chamonix, was run as an inverted super-combined (slalom followed by downhill).
Alexis Pinturault of France had been co-champion in two of the previous three seasons where too few races had been held for the discipline champion to be awarded a crystal globe and runner-up, 2013-14 in the other (2015). However, with three races back on the schedule in 2016, Pintaurault won the last two of them to claim the crystal globe for the season.
At this time, combined races were not included in the season finals, which were scheduled in 2016 in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

## Standings

| # | Skier | 15 Jan 2016 Wengen | 22 Jan 2016 Kitzbühel | 19 Feb 2016 Chamonix | Tot. |
| | Alexis Pinturault | 20 | 100 | 100 | 220 |
| 2 | Thomas Mermillod-Blondin | 50 | 60 | 60 | 170 |
| 3 | Kjetil Jansrud | 100 | 20 | 45 | 165 |
| 4 | Dominik Paris | 45 | 36 | 80 | 161 |
| 5 | Victor Muffat-Jeandet | 0 | 80 | 50 | 130 |
| 6 | Adrien Théaux | 60 | DNF1 | 36 | 96 |
| 7 | Carlo Janka | DNF2 | 50 | 40 | 90 |
| 8 | Romed Baumann | 32 | 40 | 16 | 88 |
| 9 | Aksel Lund Svindal | 80 | DNF2 | DNS | 80 |
| 10 | Vincent Kriechmayr | 29 | 32 | 14 | 75 |
| 11 | Klemen Kosi | 36 | 22 | 6 | 64 |
| 12 | Marc Gisin | 40 | DNF1 | 20 | 60 |
| | Adam Žampa | 15 | 45 | DNF1 | 60 |
| 14 | Riccardo Tonetti | DNS | 26 | 32 | 58 |
| 15 | Natko Zrnčić-Dim | 24 | 13 | 12 | 49 |
| 16 | Bryce Bennett | 9 | 29 | 10 | 48 |
| | Peter Fill | 26 | DNF2 | 22 | 48 |
| | Aleksander Aamodt Kilde | DNF2 | 24 | 24 | 48 |
| 19 | Justin Murisier | 10 | 12 | 18 | 40 |
| 20 | Ivica Kostelić | 7 | DNS | 29 | 36 |
| 21 | Jared Goldberg | 22 | DNF1 | 11 | 33 |
| 22 | Valentin Giraud Moine | 18 | DNF1 | 13 | 31 |
| 23 | Blaise Giezendanner | DNS | DNS2 | 26 | 26 |
| 24 | Nils Mani | 5 | 11 | 8 | 24 |
| 25 | Andreas Sander | 1 | 16 | 3 | 20 |
| | References | | | |
* Winner
* 2nd place
* 3rd place
* DNS = Did Not Start
* DNS2 = Finished run 1; Did Not Start run 2
* DNF1 = Did Not Finish run 1
* DNF2 = Did Not Finish run 2
* Updated at 19 March 2016, after all events.
# Avengers/Ultraforce

The Avengers/Ultraforce event was a two-part intercompany crossover between Malibu Comics and Marvel Comics. The first issue, Avengers/Ultraforce, was written by Glenn Herdling with art by Angel Medina and M. C. Wyman. The sequel, Ultraforce/Avengers, was written by Warren Ellis with art by George Pérez, who also illustrated wraparound covers on both issues.

## Plot

The Asgardian god Loki enters the Ultraverse and collects the Infinity Gems from the possession of various Ultraverse's heroes, also discovering the existence of a seventh Gem: Ego. Loki learns the Infinity Gems were originally part of a gestalt entity known as "Nemesis". The Ego Gem possessed the Avenger Sersi when she arrived to Ultraverse from Earth-616.
The slaying of Nemesis caused a reality-changing effect in the Ultraverse called the Black September.

## Publication history

* Ultraforce/Avengers Prelude #1: "The Swords Are Drawn..." (Malibu Comics, July 1995) (it is numbered 11 in the indicia continuing Ultraforce's numbering)
* Avengers/Ultraforce #1 (Marvel Comics, October 1995)
* Ultraforce/Avengers #1: "Becoming More Like God" (Malibu Comics, Fall 1995)
# NTT

NTT may refer to:
* National Native Title Tribunal (NTT), Australian government instrumentality
* NATO countries, as per NATO country code
* New Technology Telescope, a 3.6m telescope at La Silla Observatory, Chile
* New Technology Train, a series of the New York City Subway made from 1999 onwards
* New trade theory, an economic theory
* Niuatoputapu Airport, IATA code
* Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT), a Japanese telecommunications company
** NTT Docomo, a mobile phone operator, subsidiary of NTT founded in 1991
* Nottinghamshire, county in England, Chapman code
* Number theoretic transform, a mathematical transform
* East Nusa Tenggara, a province of Indonesia known as Nusa Tenggara Timur in Indonesian language.
* non-traditional tincture (heraldry)
* The New Traveller's Tales (NTT) engine, a game engine used for the 2022 video game Lego Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga
* NTT (Uzbek TV channel), an Uzbek television channel
# Military Decision Making Process

The Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) is a United States Army seven-step process for military decision-making in both tactical and garrison environments. It is indelibly linked to Troop Leading Procedures and Operations orders.

## Process

The basic steps in the MDMP are:
* Receipt of Mission
* Mission Analysis
* Course of action (COA) Development
* COA Analysis
* COA Comparison
* COA Approval
* Orders Production, Dissemination, and Transition

## Drawbacks

MDMP can be both slow and burdensome at lower levels, where small staffs do not have the manpower nor expertise to dissect each layer of higher headquarters' orders. The MDMP is intended as a planning tool for the primary staff of battalion sized units and larger as opposed to the "Troop Leading Procedures", which are used to guide units subordinate to battalions.
This process is not, according to doctrine, conducted below the battalion level.

## Mnemonic/acronym

MADACAP - A mnemonic or acronym for remembering and implementing the military planning process. Receive the Mission, Conduct Mission Analysis, Courses of Action Development, Courses of Action Analysis, Courses of Action Comparison, Course of Action Approval, and Orders Production. The acronym allows the planner to quickly relate the planning process through a single word allowing the planning process to glide smoothly without reaching out for doctrine to refer back to getting the steps in order. Ideal for students and junior personnel to remember the planning process. Mission, Analysis, Develop, Analyze, Compare, Approve, Produce. M.A.D.A.C.A.P.
Although available, this mnemonic is rarely (if ever) used during the conduct of the MDMP. The process is conducted by staffs operating at battalion and higher levels conducting deliberate planning, often with resources including staff estimates, publications, and computers with internet access. The "on the fly" need for a mnemonic for the MDMP is unnecessary except possibly for use when answering military trivia questions, such as during an NCO or Soldier of the month board, or on an exam at a military service school.
# Beamud

Beamud is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 48 (2014).
# Megachile perezi

Megachile perezi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mocsáry in 1887.
# Lucius Volusius Saturninus

Lucius Volusius Saturninus was the name of several Ancient Romans:
* Lucius Volusius Saturninus (suffect consul 12 BC) (c. 60 BC – AD 20), Roman senator, suffect consul in 12 BC, governor of Africa c. 8-4 BC, governor of Syria 4 BC – AD 5.
* Lucius Volusius Saturninus (suffect consul 3) (38/7 BC – AD 56), Roman senator, suffect consul in AD 3, proconsul of Anatolia in AD 9-10, legatus pro praetore of Illyricum and Dalmatia.
* Lucius Volusius Saturninus (pontiff) (d. c. AD 55), member of the College of Pontiffs.
* Lucius Volusius Saturninus (consul 87) (fl. AD 87), Roman senator, consul in AD 87.
* Lucius Volusius Saturninus (Augur), (fl. first half 2nd century AD), augur and suffect consul.
# Anisocarpus

Anisocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Madieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Anisocarpus madioides Nutt. - California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia.
* Anisocarpus scabridus (Eastw.) B.G.Baldwin - northern California.

## Formerly Included

* Anisocarpus bolanderi A.Gray - Kyhosia bolanderi (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin.
* Anisocarpus radiatus (Kellogg) Greene - Madia radiata Kellogg.
* Anisocarpus rammii (Greene) Greene - Jensia rammii (Greene) B.G.Baldwin.
* Anisocarpus yosemitanus (Parry ex A.Gray) Greene - Jensia yosemitana (Parry ex A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin.
# Azaire Adulphe Aubin

Azaire Adolphe Aubin (August 6, 1850 – March 27, 1932) was an Ontario political figure. He represented Nipissing West and then Sturgeon Falls in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1905 to 1911.
He was born in Saint-Anicet, Huntingdon County, Canada East, the son of J. Aubin and educated in Montreal. In 1886, he married Louise Dumouchel. He died in 1932. He is buried at the Old St Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery at Sturgeon Falls.
His son Albert Zénophile later served in the provincial assembly.
# Millettia lacus-alberti

Millettia lacus-alberti is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
# Maria Cammarata

Maria Cammarata, was a prominent female leader of the Fascio dei lavoratori in Piana dei Greci (now Piana degli Albanesi), part of the Fasci Siciliani movement. The role of women in the Fasci Siciliani was substantial, but is regularly overlooked in historical accounts.
The Pianese Fascio, organized in March 1893 by Nicola Barbato, was made up of two parts: a male section with about 2,500 members, and a female section with over 1,000 women. The female Fascio delle lavoratrici had their own meeting hall where they held their own meetings; they carried their own banner when participating in protest marches. In Piana the women organised a boycott of annual religious procession in protest of the priest’s opposition to the movement in 1893.
At the congress in Palermo in May 1893 where the union of all the Fasci in Sicily was decided, Maria Cammarata, of the Fascio of Piana, urged the audience to ensure the registration of women. The presence and political sophistication of the female representatives at the congress surprised the male editor of the Giornale di Sicilia: "I could not believe it myself. They spoke loudly and clearly, with ease and astonishing courage."
# Annadanaiah Puranik

Annadanaiah (Annadanayya) Puranik (8 March 1928 – 20 October 2015), Indian writer, cultural activist, freedom fighter, modern vachanakara and an advocate. After Indian independence, he has served as an Advocate in state high court of Karnataka for five decades. He was also conferred the title Sahityaratna, for his contribution to Kannada literature and enormous contribution during a secretarial term with Kannada Sahitya Parishat.
Annadanayya Puranik is known for his participation in Quit India Movement alongside Mahatma Gandhi. He has also been instrumental in the Hyderabad Karnataka movement in 1947–1948. He is the Founder general secretary of All India Basava Samithi and has contributed towards promotion of Basava Philosophy in various languages. He was also a Hon. General secretary of Kannada Sahitya Parishad. Being a member of Gazetteer advisory committee at Gazetteer of Karnataka Government, he has contributed towards publishing Gazetteers of districts of the state. He was also member of the first language commission for Karnataka.

## Early life and education

Annadanaiah Puranik was born in Dyampura, a village in Yelburga Taluk of Koppal District. His father Sri Kallinatha Shastri Puranik is known for writings Puranas in Kannada, such as Sharana Basaveshwara Purana, Itagi Bhimambika Purana and others. His brother Siddaiah Puranik is a famous Kannada laureate. His daughter Chandrika Puranik is also Kannada author and has served as Kannada lecturer various institutions in Bangalore.

## Works

* Sri Basaveshwara
* Vachana Mandara
* Channabasava Sahitya
* Vachana Saurabha
* Nyaaya Darushana
# Bucinișu

Bucinișu (Romanian pronunciation:), composed of two villages, Bucinișu and Bucinișu Mic, is a small commune in Olt County in the region of southern Oltenia, Romania. It has mainly developed throughout the time on the practice of agriculture.
Its name draws its origin from a sound instrument used by the drovers that would tend their flocks of sheep in that region, an instrument called "bucium" or "bucin".
# Barinus cribricollis

Barinus cribricollis is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Ballyhanedin

Ballyhanedin is a townland in the civil parish of Banagher in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is located a 3km from the village of Feeny, and is situated within Causeway Coast and Glens district.
It lies on the A6 Belfast to Derry road. Although it is only a townland, Ballyhanedin has a boundary sign which shows where it begins.

## History

The townland was settled in the seventeenth century by the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers of the City of London. A report in the Company's archives reports a deputation which surveyed its Estates in 1820:
   The Presbyterian Meeting Houses of Ballykelly and Ballyhanedin are both in so wretched a state of repair as to be scarce fit for the Celebration of Divine Worship, or safe for the Congregation to assemble in. They are full of hope that their good landlords will assist them to repair, but considering the probable expense and the bad construction of both buildings it will certainly be more admirable to rebuild.
The Court of the Fishmongers' Company decided to build two new Presbyterian Church meeting houses in the Classical Greek style, with dressings of Dungiven sandstone. The Court voted £2,200 for the building at Banagher, which was constructed over three years and opened in 1834.
An Ordnance Survey memoir of Banagher from the 1830s, says that the new meeting house was:
   ...situated in Ballyhanedin townland, on the road between Derry and Dungiven, one mile westward of Feeny, it was erected in 1825 by the Fishmongers’ Company, at an expense of £2,000. It is a handsome substantial building. The entrance is in the gable, which is surmounted by a heavy projecting roof in the form of a pediment. It is lighted by two windows on each side with round arches. It has no gallery and can accommodate a congregation of 550 persons.
Griffith's valuation of Ireland, completed in 1864, shows some thirty tenements in Ballyhanedin, including one occupied by the Reverend Robert Rogers. The other surnames of those then occupying property in the township were Allen, Brazil, Christie, Cole, Connor, Dogherty, Duddy, Evans, Hewston, Lyons, McClusky, McKeever, McLenihan, McLoughlin, Monteith, Mulfawl, Nutt, Rosborough (eight tenements), Sherrard, Simpson, Walker and Williams.

## Present day

Much of the townland is rural. Photographs of this area some miles out of Feeny are online at geograph.org.uk and include a windswept hill to the north of the junction of Ballyhanedin Road and Glenshane Road. Some of the fields have substantial drum-shaped stone gateposts, which are common in Northern Ireland.
As part of the Munreery Climbing Lane road scheme, completed in 2005 to improve the A6 Glenshane Road west of Dungiven, the former 'Bennett junction' at the Ballyhanedin crossroads, which dated from the 1960s, was replaced by a 'ghost island' layout.
# Millettia hitsika

Millettia hitsika is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Ermita del Santo Cristo de la Vera Cruz (Marbella)

The Ermita del Santo Cristo de la Vera Cruz (Spanish: "Hermitage of the Holy Christ of the True Cross") is a church in Marbella, southern Spain. It is situated in the Barrio Alto, historic suburb of the ancient city, considered part of the old town.
The chapel was built in the 15th century and later expanded in the 18th century. The main façade has a cover of stone and the rest is finished in lime stucco, as is traditional in many hermitages of Andalusia. The bell tower is square and is covered by a roof of glazed ceramic.
# Carstairs (disambiguation)

Carstairs is a village near Lanark, Scotland.
Carstairs may also refer to:

## Places

* Carstairs, Queensland, Australia, a rural locality
* Carstairs, Alberta, Canada, a town
** Carstairs/Bishell's Airport, near the town
* Carstairs railway station, serving Carstairs, Scotland
* State Hospital, Carstairs, Scotland, a psychiatric hospital also known as simply Carstairs

## People and fictional characters

* Carstairs (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Carstairs Douglas (1830–1877), Scottish missionary
* Carstairs Cumming Douglas (1866–1940), Scottish physician, educator and medical author, nephew of the missionary

## Other uses

* The Carstairs, American music group
* HMS Carstairs, a World War I Royal Navy minesweeper
# Başbudak, Tercan

Başbudak is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Abdalan tribe and had a population of 386 in 2021.
The hamlets of Alibeykomu, Esentepe, Harhurunkomu, Kesmetaş and Sağır are attached to the village.
# Buda Musique

Buda Musique is a French record label specializing in world music. It was founded in 1987 by Gilles Fruchaux and Dominique Buscall. After Buscall died in 1990, Fruchaux became the sole owner. The label is especially known for its Éthiopiques series.
Buda Musique has released over 400 albums. Notable artists signed to the company include ethio-jazz figures as Aster Aweke, Mulatu Astatke, Mahmoud Ahmed, Alemayehu Eshete, saxophonist Getatchew Mekurya; klezmer musicians as Nano Peylet, Denis Cuniot, Yom; and world-music singers and bands like Les Yeux Noirs, Lo Còr de la Plana, Los Incas, Ray Lema, Cheikha Remitti, Cheb Hasni, Mugar and Jean-Pierre Drouet among others.
With regards to Éthiopiques and the copyright of Francis Falceto (Buda Musique record company), in an interview with Getatchew Mekurya published by Ethiopian Reporter in January 2012 Getatchew Mekurya, the famous Ethiopian jazz saxophonist, says: I think that is one of the reasons why Mulatu Astatke despises Frances Falceto. He does not want to see his face. Even if he was able to contribute to the recognition of our music worldwide, on the other hands he used us. He is making tons of money. I do not work with him; I work with other musicians and promoters and I think he is not happy with that fact.
# Fibropapillomatosis

Fibropapillomatosis is a disease of several species; see:
* Bovine papillomavirus
* Turtle fibropapillomatosis
# Barred sand bass

The barred sand bass (Paralabrax nebulifer) is a species of fish in the family Serranidae, the sea basses and groupers. It is native to California and Baja California, where it lives in the coastal waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Description

This species can reach a length of 67.0 centimetres (26.4 in) and a weight of 6.0 kilograms (13.2 lb).
The body is elongated and compressed. It is gray-white in color with dark vertical bars and a whitish belly. It has a large mouth and a slightly protruding lower jaw. Similar species include the spotted sand bass (P. maculatofasciatus), which can be distinguished by small spots all along the body. The barred and spotted sand bass have an elongated third dorsal spine, distinguishing them from the similar kelp bass (P. clathratus), which has dorsal spines of equal length.

## Range

Barred sand bass occur from Santa Cruz, California to Magdalena Bay in Baja California Sur.

## Natural history

This species lives in shallow waters up to 600 feet deep. It is most commonly caught in 60 to 90 feet of water. It lives on sandy bottoms.
The barred sand bass eats other fish, especially plainfin midshipman, and some invertebrates. Juveniles eat many types of small invertebrates and small fish.
The species forms spawning aggregations in the warmer months and is a pelagic spawner, releasing eggs freely into the water. Like other species of genus Paralabrax, the barred sand bass can change sex, with individuals turning from female to male as they age and grow larger, but most do not.
This is a popular sport fish in Southern California. Population studies have been performed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Populations are stable, likely due to recreational fishing regulations and a ban on commercial fishing of the species. It may also benefit from marine protected areas along the California coast.
# Azalaïs of Montferrat

Azalaïs of Montferrat (also Adelasia or Alasia) (1150–1232) was Marchioness consort of Saluzzo by marriage to Manfred II of Saluzzo, and regent for her grandson, Manfred III of Saluzzo from 1215 to 1218.

## Biography

Azalaïs was one of at least three daughters of William V of Montferrat and his wife Judith of Babenberg. Her brothers included William of Montferrat, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, Conrad I of Jerusalem, and Boniface of Montferrat.
She married Marquis Manfred II of Saluzzo before 1182, in which year she received lands in Saluzzo, Racconigi, Villa, Centallo and Quaranta, in case her marriage (like that of her sister Agnes) should need to be annulled for reasons of sterility.
Like her brother Boniface, Azalaïs was a patron of troubadours. She is mentioned in Peire Vidal's song, Estat ai gran sazo:
       Dieus sal l'onrat marques
       E sa bella seror...
       (God save the honoured marquis
       And his beautiful sister)
and is the dedicatee of his Bon' aventura don Dieus als Pizas.
Around 1192, she had built the church of San Lorenzo, which she granted to the canons of San Lorenzo in Oulx; her eldest son, Boniface, named after her brother, is mentioned for the first time in the donation. However, Boniface died in 1212, and with the death of her husband in February 1215, Azalaïs became regent of Saluzzo for her grandson, Manfred III.
In 1216, she made a treaty with Thomas I of Savoy for a marriage between his son Amadeus and her granddaughter Agnes. However, the marriage never took place, possibly on grounds of consanguinity, since Azalaïs was a first cousin of Thomas's father. Amadeus married Anne of Burgundy, and Agnes became Abbess of the Cistercian convent of Santa Maria della Stella in Rifreddo. Azalaïs also made political and ecclesiastical agreements with Alba and with the Bishop of Asti.
When young Manfred reached his majority in 1218, Azalaïs returned to church patronage. In 1224, she endowed the convent of Rifreddo with the income of the church of San Ilario. In 1227, she made further grants to the canons of Oulx. She died in 1232, and was buried in the Cistercian abbey of Santa Maria di Staffarda.

## Issue

Manfred and Azalaïs had at least five children:
* Agnes m. Comita III, giudice of Logudoro, in Sardinia.
* Boniface (the heir, who predeceased his father) m. Maria of Torres (daughter of Agnes's husband). They were the parents of Manfred II's successor Manfred III of Saluzzo
* Margaret m. Geoffrey de Salvaing.
* (daughter, given name unknown) m. Marquis William II of Ceva.
* Thomas.
# Aliw

Aliw may refer to:
* Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast network
** Aliw Channel 23, its television station
* Aliw Theater, events venue located in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines.