OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesgen Amanov

Mesgen Amanov (born 6 September 1986) is a Turkmenistani chess grandmaster. He is the highest rated player in his country, and has represented Turkmenistan in 4 Chess Olympiads. In January 2012 Grandmaster Amanov started MACA (Mesgen Amanov Chess Academy) in Illinois.

## Coaching career

Amanov went to Sport and Tourism University in Turkmenistan, majoring in chess coaching, he graduated at the age of 19-20.
Amanov raised/trained Awonder Liang to World Under-8 Champions in 2011 . His pupil Aren Emrikian became Under-8 World Chess Champion in 2017 and his another student Arthur Xu became silver medalist in the 2017 under-10 World Championship. In 2018, the article Amanov authored on uschess.org named "Path to the Podium: GM Mesgen Amanov on Training" was chosen the article of the year by uschess.org. In November 2018, Amanov coached his another pupil, Yuvraj 'Raj' Chennareddy, into Gold in the 2018 World Cadet Championship organised by the International Chess Federation, FIDE. His student Yuavaraj Raj scored 10.5 points out ouf possible 11, which was described as amazing by Chesskid.com author Fide Master Kostya Kavutskiy and as "dazzling" by the US Chess Federation website In 2019, the article Amanov authored on uschess.org named "A Perfect Triangle: GM Amanov on Coaching Raj to Gold" was chosen the second best article of the year in the "Best of Chess Life Online 2018" by US Chess Federation.
# Dictyodes

Dictyodes is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies.

## Species

* D. dictyodes (Wiedemann, 1830)
* D. platensis Steyskal, 1956
# 301st Field Artillery Regiment (PA)

301st Field Artillery Regiment, is a heavy artillery non-divisional unit of Philippine Commonwealth Army activated in November 1941 to be used as Corps Artillery. It was activated in Camp Del Pilar, Dau, Pampanga. It fought in Battle of Bataan inflicting heavy casualties to Japanese in Abucay-Mauban Line and Orion-Bagac Line.
Philippine Commonwealth Army Field Artillery Regiments :
| Previous | Next |
| 101st Field Artillery Regiment (PA) | 1st Field Artillery Regiment (PA) |

## Organization

The regiment was the last unit activated and organized of the Philippine Army as there was substantial 155mm Guns available for heavy artillery units. USAFFE Chief of Artillery Brigadier General Edward P. King Jr ordered to move all 155mm guns from Camp Murphy to Bataan and create a unit to be equipped with these long range 155mm guns and ready to expand it to a regiment. Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Quintard who was in Mindanao as commander of an artillery unit there was flown to Luzon to command.
The regiment was still in training when hostilities started and it did not participated in opposing the Japanese landings. It was equipped with long range guns of sixteen 155mm guns (GPF) and two 155-mm howitzers, In preparation of retreat to Bataan, the regiment was ordered to the peninsula and prepared a firing position to cover the retreating units.

## Battle of Bataan

301st was posted in II Philippine Corps area under Major General George M. Parker, their position in Abucay, Bataan was to support 57th Infantry Regiment (PS) to oppose the Japanese advance in Abucay-Orion road.

### Mauban-Abucay Line

On January 9, 1942, Japanese assaulted the line and the USAFFE artilleries inflicted them heavy casualties due to its accurate firing. However, due to the gap between I and II Corps at Mt. Natib, Japanese exploited it and penetrated this line. General MacArthur ordered both Corps to retreat south towards the next Main Line of Resistance.

### Orion-Bagac Line

Again on February 23, 1942, General Homma moved his troops to attack the new line of resistance but was met with accurate and devastating artillery fire and the stubborn resistance of infantry units failed to penetrate the line. He ordered a complete withdrawal to regroup and request for reinforcements. Corps Artillery consisted of 301st Field Artillery and 86th Field Artillery Battalion who emplacement was near Limay wreak havoc to the invaders.

### Surrender

After new reinforcements arrived for General Homma and with more air and artillery fire powers, he planned and assaulted Bataan again. This time Japanese were successful and full retreat of II Corps troops towards south. General King with no other choice but surrender his troops. 301st Field Artillery surrendered and became prisoners of war. The regiment never reactivated by the Philippine Army after the war.
# Meziad (river)

The Meziad is a river in Bihor County, western Romania. It is a left tributary of the river Valea Roșie. It flows into the Valea Roșie in Remetea. Its length is 19 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 61 km$^2$ (24 sq mi).
# 307 (disambiguation)

307 is a year in the common era (AD or CE)
307 may also refer to:
* 307 BC
* 307 (number)
* Peugeot 307, an automobile
* British Rail Class 307 locomotive
* Boeing 307 Stratoliner airliner
* Oldsmobile 307, an engine
* 307 Nike, an asteroid
* .307 Winchester Cartridge
* Area code 307
* HTTP 307, status code for Temporary Redirect
# Metaclisis floridana

Metaclisis floridana is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Platygastridae.
# Metacnemis

Metacnemis is a genus of damselfly in the family Platycnemididae. It contains one species: Metacnemis valida
Spesbona angusta was moved from this genus in 2013. This genus was included in the subfamily Allocnemidinae in 2014.
# Dila Zuria

Dila Zuria (Greater Dila) is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Gedeo Zone, Dila Zuria is bordered on the southwest by Wenago, on the west by the Oromia Region, on the north by the Sidama Zone, and on the southeast by Bule. Dila town is surrounded by Dila Zuria. Dila Zuria was part of Wenago woreda.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 98,439, of whom 49,413 are men and 49,026 women; none of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 83.13% of the population reporting that belief, 7.81% observed traditional religions, 5.31% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, 1.16% were Catholic, and 1.02% were Muslim.
# Diego Barber

Diego Barber is a classical and jazz guitarist. He has recorded albums for Sunnyside and Origin Records.

## Early life

Barber was born into a family of musicians. He studied at the Lanzarote Conservatory of Music with Miguel Ángel Calzadilla and took private lessons with Toñin Corújo. Years later, he enrolled at the Arturo Soria Conservatory in Madrid. He met José Ramón García, who taught him harmony, analysis, and composition.
He received a degree in classical guitar from the Salamanca Higher Conservatory of Music. During his time at Salamanca, he took lessons from Costas Cotsiolis for one year in Atenas and from Ricardo Gallén.
Barber attended the Mozarteum University of Salzburg where he completed his postgraduate studies with Marco Tamayo. He won first prize in the Leo Brouwer Guitar Festival and Competition in Spain in 2003, as well as the first prize in a competition organized by the Miami Classical Guitar Society.

## Personal life

Barber lives in New York City where he has recorded the albums Calima, The Choice, and Tales in cooperation with Mark Turner, Jeff Ballard, Larry Grenadier, Ari Hoenig, Johannes Weidenmüller, and Seamus Blake, all recordings were released on Sunnyside Records. His duo album with pianist Craig Taborn, Tales, was mentioned in several top ten charts and Best-of-2014 lists such as iTunes (awarded with 4 stars), Down Beat (4 of 5 stars), The New York City Jazz Record, Baltimore City Paper and The New York Village Voice. The album 411, a quintet recording from 2011 co-led by Hugo Ciprés was released on Origin Records in 2013.

## Discography

* Calima (Sunnyside, 2009)
* The Choice (Sunnyside, 2011)
* 411 (Origin, 2013)
* Tales (Sunnyside, 2014)
* One Minute Later (Sunnyside, 2017)
# Diego Ayala

Diego Ayala may refer to:
* Diego Ayala (footballer) (born 1990), Paraguayan footballer
* Diego Ayala (tennis) (born 1979), American tennis player
# Dillon, Illinois

Dillon is an unincorporated community in Tazewell County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## History

Dillon was laid out in 1836, and named in honor of Nathan Dillon, a county official. The Dillon post office was discontinued in 1901.
# Dinosaur Britain

Dinosaur Britain is a two-part British documentary on ITV telling the story of many of the dinosaurs that once roamed Great Britain, revealing how they hunted, what they ate and how they died from the evidence revealed from their bones. Presenter Ellie Harrison teams up with young paleontologist Dean Lomax in order to depict different species of dinosaurs set to the backdrop of modern Britain.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Produced and directed by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Gareth Johnson | 31 August 2015 (2015-08-31) |
| This episode features Baryonyx depicted wandering the halls of the British Natural History Museum before going fishing in the Thames, along with the first dinosaur to be named, Megalosaurus, as it rampages through the streets of Oxford. It then depicts the large herbivorous Iguanodon feeding among the anchronistic statues of itself at Crystal Palace, and Nuthetes, a relative of the famous Velociraptor, hunting and causing mischief in and around Stonehenge, as well as the armoured Scelidosaurus. ||||
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Gareth Johnson | 1 September 2015 (2015-09-01) |
| In this episode, the duo travels to the Isle of Skye and the Isle of Wight to meet Cetiosaurus and Echinodon. They meet paleontologist Darren Naish, who shows evidence for a fight between two dinosaurs, Mantellisaurus and Neovenator, and they meet Proceratosaurus, an ancestor to T. rex, as well as Dacentrurus. The episode concludes with a recent discovery that has yet to be named (now called Dracoraptor). ||||
# Methylobacterium gregans

Methylobacterium gregans is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water samples from food factories in Japan.
# Michael Kum

Michael Kum Soh Har (Chinese: 甘烈明; pinyin: Gān Lièmíng; born 1945) is a Singaporean business magnate and investor. He is the founder the shipping organisation Miclyn Holdings and the property firm Grandline International.

## Early life

Michael Kum was born 1945 in Singapore. Both of Kum's parents were hawkers. He graduated from the London Chamber of Commerce in 1966, earning a Certificate in Higher Commercial Law and Higher Costing (Cost Accounting).

## Career

Kum is the Executive Chairman of the M&L Group and Non-Executive Chairman of the M&L Manager Board. He is responsible for the overall direction of the M&L Group, including devising the corporate and business strategies and plans of M&L Hospitality. Kum obtained a Certificate in Higher Commercial Law and Higher Costing (Cost Accounting) from the London Chamber of Commerce in 1966. He started his career in 1969 as the Finance and Administration Manager for Marine Charters (Singapore) Pte Ltd. He was subsequently appointed to the Board of Marine Charters (S) Pte Ltd in 1972 and continued his service in that position until 1975, when he resigned to establish Marine Equipment Pte Ltd, an offshore support vessel owning company.
In 1976, Kum co-founded Offshore Equipment Pte Ltd to charter offshore support vessels and barges to the oil and gas exploration, development and production industry in the Middle East and South East Asia. Kum was responsible for the development and expansion of Offshore Equipment Pte Ltd. By 1994, under Kum's leadership, Miclyn Holdings Pte Ltd, the holding company of Offshore Equipment Pte. Ltd, owned 10 offshore support vessels and barges. Miclyn Holdings Pte Ltd expanded its operations over time, and was consolidated and renamed Miclyn Offshore Pte Ltd ("Miclyn Offshore") in 2004.
In 2005, Kum spearheaded the strategic acquisition of a shipyard in Batam, Indonesia and in 2006, led the expansion of Miclyn Offshore to India. Kum was an Executive Director in Miclyn Express Offshore ("MEO") from 2007 to 2009, the new entity set up pursuant to the majority sale of Miclyn Offshore and its group of companies to a Macquarie ahead of the IPO of the business on the ASX. In 2009, Kum set up Grandline International Limited for investment holding purposes, with a focus on real estate hospitality investments. M&L Hospitality is wholly owned by Grandline International Limited.
Kum has been instrumental in spearheading the growth and development of Grandline International Limited and its related entities in the real estate hospitality sector. Since 2009, under Kum's leadership, the M&L Group has become a major hotel owner with 12 properties in Australia, Japan, London, New Zealand and Singapore.

## Personal life

Michael Kum is married to Lynda. They reside in Singapore and have three children. Their eldest daughter is Jocelyn Kum Wan Sze.
# 4205 David Hughes

4205 David Hughes, provisional designation 1985 YP, is a Mars-crossing asteroid from inside the innermost regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 18 December 1985, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona. The transitional X-type asteroid has a longer-than average rotation period of at least 24 hours. It was named for British astronomer David Hughes.

## Orbit and classification

David Hughes is a Mars-crossing asteroid, a member of the dynamically unstable group, located between the main belt and near-Earth populations, and crossing the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. It orbits the Sun inside the innermost region of the asteroid belt at a distance of 1.5–2.0 AU once every 2 years and 3 months (829 days; semi-major axis of 1.73 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. On 12 October 2026 it will pass 4,341,000 km; 2,698,000 mi (0.02902 AU) from Mars. Another close Martian approach will occur at a similar distance on 24 November 2103.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Siding Spring Observatory in June 1980, or five years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, David Hughes is a Xe-subtype that transitions from the X-type to the very bright E-type asteroids.

### Rotation period

In August 2012, a rotational lightcurve of David Hughes was obtained from photometric observations by Italian amateur astronomers Roberto Crippa and Federico Manzini at the Sozzago Astronomical Station (A12). Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of at least 24 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.25 magnitude (U=2-). Most asteroids have a period shorter than 20 hours (also see List of slow rotators).

### Diameter and albedo

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 3.92 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.4.
This makes David Hughes one of the smallest mid-sized Mars-crossing asteroids smaller than 1065 Amundsenia (9.75 km), 1474 Beira (8.73 km), 1011 Laodamia (7.5 km), 1727 Mette (est. 9 km), 1131 Porzia (7.13 km), 1235 Schorria (est. 9 km), 985 Rosina (8.18 km), 1310 Villigera (15.24 km) and 1468 Zomba (7 km), and much smaller than the largest members of this dynamical group, namely, 132 Aethra, 323 Brucia, 1508 Kemi, 2204 Lyyli and 512 Taurinensis, which are all larger than 20 kilometers in diameter.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after British astronomer and professor of astronomy at the University of Sheffield. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 November 1990 (M.P.C. 17223).
# Dilta bitschi

Dilta bitschi is a species of jumping bristletail in the family Machilidae.
# Metalogix Software

Metalogix Software is an independent software vendor, founded in 2001 in Vancouver, British Columbia by Julien Sellgren, Geordie Henderson and Rasool Rayani and was acquired by Quest Software, Inc. in July 2018. Metalogix develops, sells, and provides support for content infrastructure software for Microsoft SharePoint, Microsoft Exchange and Microsoft Office 365 platforms.
Metalogix sells an array of products for managing content infrastructure. The company's primary product is Content Matrix, which migrates content between SharePoint versions. Metalogix is part of Quest Software, Inc. having been acquired in July 2018.
# Metopoplectus

Metopoplectus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Metopoplectus minor Gressitt, 1937
* Metopoplectus orientalis (Mitono, 1934)
* Metopoplectus similaris Gressitt, 1945
* Metopoplectus taiwanensis Gressitt, 1936
# Metoposauroidea

Metoposauroidea is an extinct superfamily of temnospondyls that lived from the Middle to Upper Triassic in North America, Europe and North Africa. Metoposauroidea includes the families Metoposauridae and Latiscopidae.
# 4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone

4'-Fluoro-α-pyrrolidinooctanophenone (also known as 4-Fluoro-PV-9, FPOP and 4-Fluoro-α-POP) is a stimulant drug of the cathinone class which has been reported as a novel designer drug.

## Legality

4-F-α-POP is illegal in Japan.
# Dina Dam

Dina Dam, is an earthfill dam on the Dina river near Chamorshi, Gadchiroli district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 21.49 m (70.5 ft) while the length is 3,137 m (10,292 ft). The volume content is 957 km$^3$ (230 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 61,150.00 km$^3$ (14,670.67 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Edward Chapman (politician)

Edward Chapman (12 October 1839 – 25 July 1906) was a British academic and Conservative politician.
He was the son of John Chapman and his wife Ann née Sidebottom, of Hill End House, Hollingworth, near Mottram, Cheshire. John Chapman was Member of Parliament for Great Grimsby and a major landowner, having made a fortune from the development of railways and docks.
Edward Chapman was educated at Merton College, Oxford, having been graduated with a first-class honours degree in Natural Science in 1864. He obtained a master's degree in 1866, and subsequently became a tutor at Magdalen College in 1868. He was appointed a public examiner in the Honours School of Science. He was elected a fellow of Magdalen College in 1882. He was curator of the University Botanic Gardens, and a member of the Linnean and Ashmolean Societies. He married Elizabeth Beardoe Grundy in 1863.
In 1877, his father died and he inherited shares in the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway, and became a director and deputy chairman of its successor Great Central Railway. He was also a director of the South Eastern and London Chatham and Dover Railway companies and chairman of Wigan Junction Railways. He was lord of the manor of Hattersley, an estate purchased by his father.
He was involved in local politics, elected as president of the Hyde Conservative Association in 1895, and for twenty years was chairman of the Mottram Urban District Council.
In 1900, he was elected as Conservative MP for Hyde, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Cheshire at the end of 1901. At the ensuing election in 1906 he was defeated by the Liberal candidate Charles Schwann.
Chapman was found dead at Hill End on 25 July 1906, apparently as the result of a fall. He was aged 67.
# Michael Anton Biermer

Michael Anton Biermer (18 October 1827 – 15 October 1892) was a German internist who was a native of Bamberg.
In 1851 he earned his doctorate from the University of Würzburg, where he was a student of Rudolf Virchow. Later he was a professor at Bern (from 1861), Zurich (from 1867) and Breslau (1874–91). Two of his better known students were surgeon Theodor Kocher (1841-1917) in Zurich, and dermatologist Albert Neisser (1855-1916) in Breslau.
In 1860 Biermer was the first to describe a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 5-year old Maria Speyer. In 1872 he described a disorder he called "progressive pernicious anemia". He wrote about the disease in an article titled Über eine eigentümliche Form von progressiver, perniciöser Anaemie. He called it "pernicious anemia" because of the disease's insidious course, and because it was deemed to be untreatable at the time. In 1849, Thomas Addison described the same disease, however Biermer's description was much more comprehensive. Historically, pernicious anemia has also been called "Addison-Biermer disease".
His name is also associated with a medical percussion phenomenon known as "Biermer's change of note".
# Michael Bass

Michael Bass may refer to:
* Michael Thomas Bass (1760–1827), brewer of Burton-on-Trent, England
* Michael Thomas Bass (1799–1884), British brewer and Member of Parliament
* Michael Bass, 1st Baron Burton (1837–1909), British brewer, Liberal politician and philanthropist
* Mike Bass (born 1945), American football player
# 45th Venice Biennale

The 45th Venice Biennale, held from June 13 to October 13, 1993, was an exhibition of international contemporary art, with 45 participating nations. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy. Prizewinners of the 45th Biennale included: ex aequo Richard Hamilton and Antoni Tàpies (Golden Lion for painting), Robert Willson (Golden Lion for sculpture), the German pavilion with Hans Haacke and Nam June Paik (best national representation), and Matthew Barney (Premio 2000 for young artists).

## Awards

* La Biennale di Venezia International Prizes:
** Golden Lion for painting: ex aequo Richard Hamilton and Antoni Tàpies
** Golden Lion for sculpture: Robert Wilson
* Golden Lion for best national representation: German Pavilion with Hans Haacke and Nam June Paik
* Premio 2000 (young artist; also called Duemila Prize): Matthew Barney
* Special awards (also called Honourable Mention): Louise Bourgeois, Ilya Kabakov, Joseph Kosuth, Jean Pierre Raynaud
* Premia Giulio Carlo Argan for the critics: David Sylvester
* Premia Gian Tomaso Liverani: Eva Marisaldi
* Premia (purchase) Fondazione Marino Marini: Luca Quartana
* Premia Swatch: Yukinori Yanagi
# Dimorphopalpa teutoniana

Dimorphopalpa teutoniana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Dimorphopalpa striatana

Dimorphopalpa striatana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela and Costa Rica.