OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elemag Reef

Elemag Reef (Rif Elemag \'rif 'e-le-mag\) is the 100 m long in southeast-northwest direction and 40 m wide moraine reef in Moon Bay, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, with a narrow shoal extending for over 400 m eastwards. Surface area 0.33 ha. Situated 5.4 km south-southwest of Edinburgh Hill, 5.95 km west of Half Moon Island, 5.18 km northwest of Rila Point, 3.3 km northeast of Zlatograd Rock and 1.85 km east-southeast of Sindel Point. Formed at the terminus of merging Struma and Huron Glaciers, it was originally named Elemag Point. The current reef configuration is due to glacier retreat of up to 1.8 km in the area in the late 20th and early 21st century. Bulgarian mapping in 2009. Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2009.
Named after Elemag, governor of Berat during the final years of the First Bulgarian Empire.
62°35′24.8″S 60°03′03″W﻿ / ﻿62.590222°S 60.05083°W﻿ / -62.590222; -60.05083

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Graham baronets of Norton Conyers (1662)

The Graham baronetcy, of Norton Conyers in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of England on 17 November 1662, for Richard Graham. He was the second son of the first of the Graham baronets of Esk (1629): the title was in honour of his late father's services to the Royalist cause, recognised after The Restoration of the monarchy.

## Graham baronets, of Norton Conyers (1662)

* Sir Richard Graham, 1st Baronet (1636–1711)
* Sir Reginald Graham, 2nd Baronet (1670–1728)
* Sir Bellingham Graham, 3rd Baronet (1702–1730)
* Sir Reginald Graham, 4th Baronet (1704–1755)
* Sir Bellingham Graham, 5th Baronet (1729–1790)
* Sir Bellingham Graham, 6th Baronet (c. 1764–1796)
* Sir Bellingham Reginald Graham, 7th Baronet (1789–1866)
* Sir Reginald Henry Graham, 8th Baronet (1835–1920)
* Sir (Reginald) Guy Graham, 9th Baronet (1878–1940)
* Sir Richard Bellingham Graham, 10th Baronet (1912–1982)
* Sir James Bellingham Graham, 11th Baronet (born 1940)
The heir presumptive is the present baronet's brother Jeremy Richard (born 1949). He has a son, Samuel Reginald (born 1979), who has a son, Laurence Reginald (born 2017).
# Brinch

Brinch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Brinch (1905–?), Norwegian civil servant
* Gregers Brinch (born 1964), Danish composer
* Jeppe Brinch (born 1995), Danish footballer
* Lorentz Brinch (1910–1953), Norwegian barrister, military officer, banker and politician
* Sigurd Christian Brinch (1874–1956), Norwegian manager and politician
# Caesar Samayoa

Caesar Samayoa is an American stage actor.

## Early life and education

Samayoa's parents immigrated to the United States from Guatemala. He grew up in Spanish Harlem, and attended school in Emerson, New Jersey. He became interested in theater after seeing Anna Deavere Smith perform in Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992.
After first attending Bucknell University, Samayoa transferred to Ithaca College, where he graduated with a degree in drama.

## Career

Samayoa's first theater role in New York City was in 1997 in Joe Calarco’s Shakespeare's R&J, where he played Juliet, Benvolio, and Montague.
When Samayoa was first offered the opportunity to join Come From Away, he was skeptical, having heard it pitched as a "9/11 musical". In addition to the event's influence on American society, Samayoa had been in New York City on the day of the attacks. However, he changed his mind after reading the show's script at the request of his agent. Samayoa began performing as part of Come from Away's cast in 2015, and originated the roles of Kevin J. and Ali in the 2017 Broadway production. He remained with the show until 2022.
In 2023, Samayoa originated the role of Dr. Amigo in the Broadway production of How to Dance in Ohio.

## Roles

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Shakespeare's R&J | Juliet, Benvolio, Montague | Off-Broadway |
| 2002` | Call the Children Home | | Regional |
| 2006 | Hot Feet | Understudy (Louie) | |
| 2007 | The Attic | | |
| 2010 | The Pee-wee Herman Show | Understudy (Bear, Cowboy Curtis, King of Cartoons, Sergio, Voices) | |
| 2011 | Sister Act | Pablo | |
| 2013 | Love's Labour's Lost | Don Armando | Shakespeare in the Park |
| 2015 | Come from Away | Kevin J./Ali and others | Regional |
| 2017 | Come from Away | Kevin J./Ali and others | Broadway |
| 2022 | Los Otros | Carlos | Off-Broadway |
| 2023 | Evita | Juan Perón | Regional |
| 2023 | How to Dance in Ohio | Dr. Emilio Amigo | Broadway |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref |
| 2022 | Hispanic Organization of Latin Actors Awards | HOLA José Ferrer Tespis Award | Won | |

## Personal life

Samayoa, who is gay, married talent agent Christopher Freer in June 2022. Outside of theater, he enjoys cooking.
# Porkkanalaatikko

Porkkanalaatikko (or, in Swedish, morotslåda, both meaning 'carrot casserole') is a traditional Finnish dish mostly eaten during Christmas.
The main ingredients are mashed carrots, mixed with boiled rice or barley, and liquid (usually milk or cream). Butter and eggs may be mixed into the mash, which may also be flavoured with sugar, salt, white pepper and grated nutmeg. The mash is put in a casserole dish and baked in the oven. The carrots need not necessarily be boiled before baking: they can be grated and mixed raw with the other ingredients. Readymade porkkanalaatikko is also sold in Finnish food stores around the Christmas season, as well as in parts of Sweden with a large ethnically Finnish population.
The dish seems to have originated in the nineteenth century.
# Even Ha'ezer

Even Ha'ezer (lit. “The Stone of Help” or “The Rock of the Helpmate”) is a section of Rabbi Jacob ben Asher's compilation of halakha (Jewish law), Arba'ah Turim. This section treats aspects of Jewish law related to marriage, divorce, and sexual conduct. Later, Rabbi Yosef Karo modeled the framework of his own compilation of practical Jewish law, the Shulchan Aruch, after the Arba'ah Turim. Many later commentators used this framework as well. Thus, "Even Ha'ezer" in common usage may refer to an area of halakha non-specific to Rabbi Jacob ben Asher's compilation.
# Avenue (store)

Avenue Stores LLC was a specialty retailer in the United States offering plus-size clothing to women who wear larger-size clothing. The company serves a target audience of women aged between 25 and 55 years of age, wearing apparel of size 14 or larger, and also sells shoes and accessories. The group operated 222 stores in 33 states in 2019, all under the name The Avenue.
Avenue Stores LLC was headquartered in New Rochelle, New Jersey and went through a series of parent companies, with Versa Capital Management, a private equity firm overseeing its final bankruptcy. It also operated the women fashion brands Loralette and Cloudwalkers.
Avenue closed all of its stores by 2019, remaining only as an online retail operation.

## History

In 1983, Avenue clothing stores began when Limited Brands combined their Lerner Woman and Sizes Unlimited brands. The new business, under the auspecies of United Retail Group, was based in New Rochelle, New Jersey. Its IPO took place in 1992. In 2005, and 2006, Avenue was showing sales growth.
The company was acquired by the now-defunct Redcats USA in 2007, with their parent company Kerig, a French fashion group. When Avenue went bankrupt in 2012, it was acquired by Philadelphia-based private equity firm Versa Capital Management.
Early in 2012, United Retail Group, Inc., Avenue's parent company, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and was acquired by Versa Capital Management. At the time, many of the Avenue stores remained open, as well as some distribution centers.
Chrissy Metz of This Is Us said she wore clothing from Avenue, and appeared at her publicized 36th birthday in a faux leather jacket from the store. In addition, the brand put out a nationwide call for customers to try-out to be Avenue clothing plus-size models.
In May 2018, Mark Walsh was appointed CEO of Avenue, succeeding to Liz Williams.
On August 9, 2019, Avenue Stores again filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The case was filed in Delaware as case number 19-11842. According to an affidavit filed by David Rhoads, the company's President and Chief Financial Officer, the company struggled to compete. It planned to use the bankruptcy process to sell its e-commerce business and wind down its physical stores. The e-commerce business maintains the domains: avenue.com and loralette.com. SB360 Capital Partners, LLC has been identified as the stalking horse bidder.
In October 2019, the e-commerce assets were sold to Australian retailer City Chic Collective. Avenue was purchased by FullBeauty Brands in June 2024 from City Chic.
# Baker's Game

Baker's Game is a patience or solitaire card game similar to FreeCell. It predates FreeCell, and differs from it only in the fact that sequences are built by suit, instead of by alternate color. This makes the game more difficult to complete successfully.

## History

One of the oldest ancestors of Baker's Game is Eight Off. In the June 1968 edition of Scientific American, Martin Gardner described in his "Mathematical Games" column a game by C. L. Baker, that is now known as Baker's Game. Gardner wrote "The game was taught to Baker by his father, who in turn learned it from an Englishman during the 1920s".
The description of Baker's Game in the "Mathematical Games" column inspired Paul Alfille to create FreeCell and he coded it for the PLATO educational computer system, which ended up becoming more popular than Baker's Game.

## Rules

(Adapted from the FreeCell's article Rules.)
Construction and layout:
* One standard 52-card deck is used.
* There are four open cells and four open foundations. (Some alternate rules use between one and ten cells.)
* The entire deck is dealt out left to right into eight cascades, four of which comprise seven cards and four of which comprise six. (Some alternate rules will use between four and ten cascades.)
Building during play:
* The top card of each cascade begins a tableau.
* Tableau must be built down by the same suit.
* Foundations are built up by suit.
Moves:
* Any cell card or top card of any cascade may be moved to build on a tableau, or moved to an empty cell, an empty cascade, or its foundation (to make the game harder, only put kings on an empty cascade spot).
* Complete or partial tableaus may be moved to build on existing tableaus, or moved to empty cascades, by recursively placing and removing cards through intermediate locations. While computer implementations often show this motion, players using physical decks typically move the tableau at once.
Victory:
* The game is won after all cards are moved in ascending number by suit to their foundation piles.
Variant: To make the game even more difficult, allow only kings to be placed on an empty tableau spot.

## Statistics

Freecell Solver, a solver for some variants of Patience game, including Baker's Game, was run on the first 10 million deals of Baker's Game with 4 reserve cells based on the Microsoft FreeCell deals, in order to collect statistics. The solver was run using a preset that guarantees an accurate verdict. Out of the 10 million deals, 7,431,962 were solvable (making for an average win rate of 74.3%), and the average number of moves required to solve was 107.5 moves (unoptimized).
# Andrew Wright (artist)

Andrew Wright RCA (born 1971) is a Canadian multimedia artist based in Ottawa, Ontario.

## Life

Wright was born 4 September 1971 in Cambridge, England. He holds a specialist degree in Art and Art History from the University of Toronto (1994) and a Masters in Fine Arts at the University of Windsor (1997). Wright is currently associate professor in the Department of Visual Art at the University of Ottawa.

## Work

Many of Wright's pieces have explored the nature of perception, photographic structures and technologies. His work, Home and Garden (Oakville Galleries, Oakville, Ontario 2002) presented the Gairloch Gardens in Oakville using three different photographic means: an antique camera lucida, a modern still camera and a video camera. The results, suggested by Elaine Hujer (Hamilton Spectator, 2003), are "so profoundly distinctive that viewers may be inspired to review, reinvestigate and reinterpret their own ideas about Oakville's stately lakeside manor."
Wright has also created several large-scale photographs by converting a large gallery space and his studio into a giant pin-hole camera. With reference to Wright's Skies piece, Kevin Temple suggests that this work, "is a meditation on modern photographic technology that's able to remove all traces of the process from the picture. Now automated cameras can eliminate the photographer entirely. By controlling his own process – in effect, avoiding its mechanization – Wright draws attention to the act of mediated representation."

## Honours

* Winner of the inaugural BMW Prize in Photography, 2011
* OAAG (Ontario Association of Art Galleries) Award, Multi-Media, for the publication Blind Man's Bluff: 2006
* CFAP (Canadian Forces Artist Program) participant, 2005
* Winner of the Ernst & Young Great Canadian Printmaking Competition (2001)

## Collections

Wright's work is held in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, and of Canada House, the Canadian High Commission in London.

## Selected bibliography

* Mark Cheetham, Water's Edge, Border Crossings Magazine (Canada) (Issue #103, Fall 2007)
* Robert Reid, The Wright Stuff, The Record (Waterloo Region) (May 19, 2007)
* Gary Michael Dault, Floating Around, Looking at Things, The Globe and Mail (April 24, 2004)
* Kevin Temple, No-Tricks Photography, Now Magazine (April 8, 2004)
* Gary Michael Dault, A Movie, An Experience, At One Remove, The Globe and Mail (June 14, 2003)
* Robert Reid, Video Sheds Funky New Light on Blind Man's Bluff, The Record (Waterloo Region), (May 24, 2003)
* Thomas Hirschmann, Sensory Deception: Two shows play tricks with sight and sound, Now Magazine (June 12, 2003)
* Elaine Hujer, A Garden of Illuminated Delights, Hamilton Spectator (January 11, 2003)
# Gračac (Vrnjačka Banja)

Gračac (pronounced (listen) is a village in the municipality of Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 1,833 people.

## Bronze age settlement

Local inhabitant Života Mladenović has been finding different bronze objects in his orchards for years. He diligently handed them over to the People's Museum in Kraljevo and after a while, local archaeologist became interested. In 2017, they conducted excavations and discovered artifacts, dating them to the Bronze Age, some 3.500 years ago. Findings point to the existence of a settlement similar to other previously discovered ones in the valleys of the South Morava and Great Morava, belonging to the Paraćin cultural group. However, settlement in Gračac is the only such locality in the valley of West Morava. Artifacts are in the process of further examination and conservation and will be placed in Kraljevo's museum. Based on those findings, decision will be made if there are going to be further excavations.
# Canterbury Cricket Week

Canterbury Cricket Week is the oldest cricket festival week in England and involves a series of consecutive Kent home matches, traditionally held in the first week in August. It was founded in 1842, although a similar festival week was first held in 1839 by the Beverley Cricket Club, the predecessor of Kent County Cricket Club. Since 1847 it has taken place at the St Lawrence Ground, Canterbury, before that it was held at the Beverley Ground in the same city. In addition to hosting cricket matches, it also includes several other events and ceremonies. As of 2018, there have been 167 Canterbury Cricket Weeks held. The week continued through the Second World War with cricket being held on the ground each season.
The politician and journalist Bill Deedes wrote in 2000: "while the Second World War was on, I consoled myself by thinking that Canterbury Cricket Week, founded in 1842 with its tents and famous lime tree, unchanging in a changing world, was the sort of thing I was in business to preserve."

## Traditions

Traditionally Canterbury Cricket Week included a Ladies Day, with prizes being awarded for the best hat on the day, though in recent years this has been discontinued in line with changing social attitudes and the need to keep cricket relevant to a modern audience. The Kent Supporters Club lays a wreath each year, commemorating those who played for the county and died during the First and Second World Wars.
The Old Stagers amateur theatre group has close links with Canterbury Cricket Week, originally being formed to perform at the festival.

## Impact

Canterbury Cricket Week usually has Kent's highest attendance at the St. Lawrence Ground. It was once considered a major commercial and cricketing highlight of the year. There were concerns that it could be eclipsed by the growth in popularity of Twenty20 but is still considered unique in cricket and is not expected to change.

## 2012

In 2012, the 161st Canterbury Cricket Week was scheduled to clash with the second week of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London leading to fears of a reduced attendance at the Cricket Week. However, Kent Chief Executive Jamie Clifford stated that he believed that it would bring in larger crowds, mainly from people who didn't have tickets to the Olympics.
# Bakerville, Arizona

Bakerville is a populated place situated within the city of Bisbee in Cochise County, Arizona, United States.
# Hizon–Singian House

The Hizon-Singian House is a Bahay na Bato heritage house located in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga. Built in 1870 by the couple Don Anacleto Hizon, gobernadorcillo of San Fernando from 1877-1879 and 1886-1887, and Victoria Singian de Miranda y de Ocampo. Inherited by their daughter Victoria Hizon y Singian who was married to Godofredo Rodriguez y Yabut from Bacolor. It was occupied during the 1896 revolution by Spanish General Antonio Ruiz Serralde, appropriated by the Japanese Imperial Army to serve as a military hospital and barracks from 1943 to 1944, and served as headquarters of American General Walter Krueger of the 6th American Army during the liberation period until the end of 1945. Inherited by their son, the late Gerry Catalino Rodriguez Y Hizon, former president of the Pampanga Sugar Development Company (PASUDECO), who was married to Aurora Angeles. This bahay na bato of the Spanish colonial period was declared a Heritage House by the National Historical Institute on 27 January 2003 by virtue of Resolution No. 4, S. 2003.
* Front of the house
* Façade of the house
* Front and left side of the house
* Windows (right)
* Windows (left)
* Door
* A peep to the left side of the house from fence
* The left side from the fence
15°01′36″N 120°41′31″E﻿ / ﻿15.0267°N 120.6919°E﻿ / 15.0267; 120.6919
# Bruce Donaldson (Canadian admiral)

Vice-Admiral Alistair Bruce Donaldson CMM CD is a retired officer in the Royal Canadian Navy.

## Career

Donaldson completed bachelor's degrees in political science and economics from Carleton University and a master's degree in international relations and maritime strategic studies from Dalhousie University. He also attended the Canadian Forces College, graduating the Command and Staff Course and the National Security Studies Course.
Donaldson received his officer commission in the Canadian Forces in the naval reserves in 1977. He joined the regular force in 1982 as a navigation specialist with Maritime Command (MARCOM). He then served as a weapons officer, combat officer and executive officer.
Donaldson was appointed Vice Chief of the Defence Staff and promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral effective July 26, 2010. He retired from this post in September 2013.

## Awards and decorations

Donaldson's personal awards and decorations include the following:
| Description | Notes |
| Order of Military Merit (CMM) | Appointed Commander (CMM) on 24 November 2009 |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | Decoration awarded in 2002 Canadian version |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | Decoration awarded in 2012 Canadian version |
| Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) | with two Clasp for 32 years of service |
# Basilinopolis

Basilinopolis or Basilinoupolis (Greek: Βασιλινούπολις) was a town in Bithynia Prima (civil Diocese of Pontus), which obtained the rank of a city under, or perhaps shortly before, Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate, whose mother was Basilina.
Its exact site is not known. W. M. Ramsay, placed it on the western side of the Lake of Nicaea, near Pazarköy, between Kios (now Gemlik) and Nicaea (Iznik). Modern scholars tentatively identify its site near Yalakdere in Kocaeli Province.

## Bishopric

It was a suffragan of the Metropolis of Nicomedia, in the sway of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
At the Council of Chalcedon (451), the Metropolitans of Nicomedia and Nicaea were in sharp dispute about jurisdiction over the see of Basilinopolis. The council decided to assign it as a suffragan of Nicomedia. It was still reckoned as such in 1170 under Byzantine emperor Manuel Comnenus. The see does not figure in a Notitia episcopatuum of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople after the 15th century, probably indicating that the city was destroyed in the Osmanli conquest.
Historically documented bishops were:
* Alexander, first known bishop, was consecrated by John Chrysostom about 400.
* Gerontius (451) partook in the synod of Constantinople in 448 which condemned archimandrite Eutyches and the council of Chalcedon in 451.
* Cyriacus (518) signed the letter after the synod of Constantinople in 518.
* Sisinnius (680) attended the Third Council of Constantinople in 680 and the council in Trullo in 692.
* Georgius (787) was at the Council of Nicaea in 787.
* Anthimus (878) partook in the Council of Constantinople which rehabilitated the Patriarch Photius of Constantinople in 879-880.
* archaeological finds mention bishop Michael, known from an 11th-century episcopal seal.

## Catholic titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in no later than the 17th century as Latin titular bishopric of Basilinopolis (Latin; adjective Basilinopolitanus) or Basilinopoli (Curiate Italian).
It is vacant since 1973, having had the following incumbents, all of episcopal rank :
* Luo Wenzao (羅文藻), O.P. (1674.01.03 – 1690.04.10)
* Edme Bélot, M.E.P. (1696.10.20 – 1717.01.02)
* Karl Friedrich von Wendt (1784.06.25 – 1825.01.21)
* John Joseph Hughes (later Archbishop) (1837.08.08 – 1842.12.20)
* François Baudichon (1844.08.14 – 1882.06.11)
* François-Eugène Lions (李萬美), M.E.P. (1871.12.22 – 1893.04.24)
* Karl Ernst Schrod (1894.04.17 – 1914.04.10)
* Pedro Pablo Drinot y Piérola, SS.CC. (1920.10.21 – 1935.09.11)
* Alexandre Poncet, S.M. (1935.11.11 – 1973.09.18)