OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 ATP Challenger China International – Nanchang – Doubles

Wu Di and Zhang Zhizhen were the defending champions but only Wu chose to defend his title, partnering Wu Yibing. Wu lost in the quarterfinals to Quentin Halys and Calvin Hemery.
Gong Maoxin and Zhang Ze won the title after defeating Ruben Gonzales and Christopher Rungkat 3–6, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Sriram Balaji / Vishnu Vardhan (quarterfinals)
* Matt Reid / Andrew Whittington (first round)
* Ruben Gonzales / Christopher Rungkat (final)
* Chen Ti / Yi Chu-huan (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Balaji V Vardhan | 6$^7$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Wang Wu Hao | 7$^9$ | 6$^4$ | [8] | 1 | S Balaji V Vardhan | 7 | 4 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y Bai Li Yuanfeng | 1 | 1 | | | K Majchrzak T Matsui | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Majchrzak T Matsui | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | K Majchrzak T Matsui | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | R Gonzales C Rungkat | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | R Gonzales C Rungkat | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | X Gao Xia Zihao | 3 | 4 | | 3 | R Gonzales C Rungkat | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y-s Chung D-h Lee | 6 | 5 | [5] | | L Grigelis M Safwat | 1$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Grigelis M Safwat | 2 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | R Gonzales C Rungkat | 6 | 6$^7$ | [7] |
| | R Ortega Olmedo R Ramanathan | 3 | 7 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | M Gong Ze Zhang | 3 | 7$^9$ | [10] |
| | M Gong Ze Zhang | 6 | 5 | [13] | | M Gong Ze Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bury A Nedovyesov | 3 | 6 | [8] | 4 | T Chen C-h Yi | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Chen C-h Yi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | M Gong Ze Zhang | w/o | | | | | | |
| | Q Halys C Hemery | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | Q Halys C Hemery | | | | | | | |
| | C-p Hsieh T-h Yang | 6 | 3 | [4] | | Q Halys C Hemery | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Wu Y Wu | 6$^7$ | 6 | [10] | | D Wu Y Wu | 6$^6$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Reid A Whittington | 7$^9$ | 2 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2018 ATP Challenger China International – Nanchang

The 2018 ATP Challenger China International – Nanchang was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Nanchang, China between 16 and 22 April 2018.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 85 | 1 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 99 | 2 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 116 | 3 |
| IND | Ramkumar Ramanathan | 133 | 4 |
| FRA | Calvin Hemery | 135 | 5 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 153 | 6 |
| JPN | Tatsuma Ito | 155 | 7 |
| AUS | Alex Bolt | 179 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 9 April 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gao Xin
* He Yecong
* Wu Yibing
* Xia Zihao
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Chung Yun-seong
* Antoine Escoffier
* Hugo Grenier
* Shuichi Sekiguchi
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Sasikumar Mukund

## Champions
### Singles

* Quentin Halys def. Calvin Hemery 6–3, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Gong Maoxin / Zhang Ze def. Ruben Gonzales / Christopher Rungkat 3–6, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, [10–7].
# Anosh Irani

Anosh Irani (born 1974) is an Indo-Canadian novelist and playwright, born and raised in Mumbai.

## Education

From 1998, Irani attended the University of British Columbia and received his bachelor's degree in creative writing in 2002.
He has since taught creative writing at Simon Fraser University and McGill University. In September 2014, Irani was the writer-in-residence at Simon Fraser University in the world literature department.

## Career

After working in advertising in India, he moved to Vancouver in 1998 to study and pursue writing.
His first full-length play, The Matka King, premiered in October 2003 at the Arts Club Theatre Company in Vancouver. His play, Bombay Black, won four Dora Awards, including Outstanding New Play. Irani was also featured in Quill & Quire as one of a handful of young Canadian "writers to watch."
He published his debut novel, The Cripple and His Talismans, in 2004. Irani's second novel, The Song of Kahunsha, was chosen as a CBC Book Club One pick, and selected for the 2007 edition of Canada Reads. His third novel, Dahanu Road, was published in 2010. His fourth, The Parcel, was published in 2016 and was shortlisted for that year's Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize and Governor General's Award for English-language fiction.
His play My Granny the Goldfish premiered at The Revue Stage in Vancouver on 16 April 2010.
His play The Men in White was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama at the 2018 Governor General's Awards.
In 2023, he was the recipient of the Writers' Trust Engel/Findley Award for his body of work.

## Works

* The Matka King (2003, play)
* The Cripple and His Talismans (2004, novel) ISBN 978-1-55192-803-6, Raincoast Books
* The Song of Kahunsha (2006, novel) ISBN 978-0-385-66229-1, Anchor Canada
* Bombay Black (2006, play)
* Dahanu Road (2010, novel) ISBN 978-0-385-66699-2, Doubleday Canada
* My Granny the Goldfish (2010, play)
* The Parcel (2016, novel)
* Swimming coach. In Granta # 141, Canada, 2017, pp 123 – 135
# Anosiala, Manakara

Anosiala is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manakara, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 9,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 93% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are coffee and rice, while other important agricultural products are bananas and lychee. Services provide employment for 2% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
22°02′22″S 48°01′46″E﻿ / ﻿22.0394°S 48.0294°E﻿ / -22.0394; 48.0294
* This Vatovavy-Fitovinany location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Heinrich Baab

Heinrich Baab (27 July 1908 – 23 May 2001) was a secretary and Gestapo chief of Frankfurt at the Lindenstraße station. The Gestapo (Secret State Police) was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe. After the war in Europe ended, Heinrich Baab received a sentence of life imprisonment in March 1950 for his involvement in the Final Solution as the head of Division IIB2. He was imprisoned from 1948 to 1973. On 6 April 1950 he was convicted of murdering 55 Jews from 1938 to 1943 and the attempted murders of 21 Jews, as well as for maltreatment of 29 Jewish prisoners in Frankfurt. His trial was five weeks long, with 157 witnesses testifying, including some of his victims. Heinrich Baab sent many of Frankfurt's Jews to camps from the rail station. Baab's supervisor at the Lindenstrasse station was Oswald Poche. Before joining the police in 1928 in Stettin, Baab was a locksmith. Heinrich Baab's SS membership number was 306631 and his Nazi Party number was 1346669.
Hermann Schramm, a German tenor who sang at the Frankfurt Opera, was a witness to the arrest of a Jewish woman caught with a tramway ticket in her handbag - evidence of her using public transport. Schramm attempted to intervene and was repeatedly struck in the face by Baab, but not arrested himself. Hermann Schramm testified against Baab at his trial.
The Baab trial in Frankfurt was described by American journalist Kay Boyle in an article in The New Yorker, later also published as an introduction to her story collection The Smoking Mountain.
Baab served his sentence at Butzbach Prison. In clemency petitions, he portrayed himself as a victim who had gotten caught up in the Holocaust and was only a minor perpetrator. In 1972, Baab was granted clemency and released from prison. He died in 2001.
# Heart of a Killer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Heart of a Killer is Winter's Bane's debut album, released in 1993. It is a partial concept album, with the first six songs detailing the story of a judge who sentences a murderer to death, and soon afterwards has his heart replaced with the killer's in a transplant operation.
Heart of a Killer was re-released by Century Media in 2000, featuring a bonus disc comprising a live recording from a radio broadcast and a demo. A live recording of the band performing as a Judas Priest tribute band British Steel was submitted to Judas Priest by someone who knew the band, convincing them to hire Tim "Ripper" Owens as a replacement for Rob Halford in 1996.

## Track listing

All songs written by Lou St. Paul, except for where noted.
* "Wages of Sin" (Tim Owens, St. Paul) - 6:28
* "Blink of an Eye" (Owens, St. Paul) - 3:59
* "Heart of a Killer" - 4:24
* "Horror Glances" - 5:01
* "The Silhouette" - 4:34
* "Reflections Within" (Owens, St. Paul) - 5:41
* "Haunted House" - 3:49
* "Nightshade" (Owens, St. Paul) - 5:17
* "Winters Bane" (Winter's Bane) - 4:33
* "Cleansing Mother" - 5:28

## 2000 re-issue bonus disc

* "Wages of Sin"
* "Blink of an Eye"
* "Heart of a Killer"
* "Horror Glances"
* "The Silhouette"
* "Reflections Within"
* "Haunted House"
* "Fear of Death"
* "Cleansing Mother"
* "My Daggers Revenge" (demo)
* "Eyes of the Deceiver" (demo)
* "Seven Nations" (demo)

## Credits

* Tim Owens - Vocals
* Lou St. Paul - Rhythm, Lead and Acoustic Guitars
* Dennis Hayes - Bass
* Terry Salem - Drums
* Gerhard Magin - Keyboards
# Heart of a Girl

Heart of a Girl may refer to:
* The Heart of a Girl, a 1918 film directed by John G. Adolfi
* The Heart of a Girl, an 1891 novel by Zabel Sibil Asadour
* Heart of a Girl, a 1935 novel by Eimar O'Duffy
* "Heart of a Girl", a song by The Killers from Battle Born
# Anthoxanthin

Anthoxanthins (flavones and flavonols) are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants. Anthoxanthins are water-soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy to yellow, often on petals of flowers. These pigments are generally whiter in an acid medium and yellowed in an alkaline medium. They are very susceptible to color changes with minerals and metal ions, similar to anthocyanins.

## Uses

As with all flavonoids, anthoxanthins have antioxidant properties and are important for nutrition. They are sometimes used as food additives to add color or flavor to foods. One of the most well-known anthoxanthins is quercetin, which is found in many fruits and vegetables, including capers, red onions, and kale.
In addition to their use as food additives, anthoxanthins are also used in the production of dyes and pigments. Anthoxanthins can also be used to create yellow, orange, or red dyes for use in textiles, cosmetics, and other products.
# Health Policy (journal)

Health Policy is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering health policy and health care. It was established in 1979 as Health Policy and Education, obtaining its current name in 1984. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Reinhard Busse (Technische Universität Berlin). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.293.
# Arctite

Arctite (Na$_2$Ca$_4$(PO$_4$)$_3$F) is a colourless mineral found in the Kola Peninsula northern Russia. Its IMA symbol is Arc. It has a Mohs hardness of 5 and has a specific gravity of 3.13. Arctite is transparent with a vitreous lustre. Arctite has a perfect cleavage and a trigonal crystal system. It is also a naturally occurring antiperovskite.
Common associates of arctite include aegirine, natisite, lomonosovite, umbite and thenardite.
# Bath interferometer (common path)

Karl-Ludwig Bath patented 5 designs of common path interferometers in 1973. Bath interferometers can be used to test telescope mirrors of any size.
A Common path interferometer has the test and reference beams traveling over effectively the same path which has the advantage that you can use an inexpensive semiconducting laser pointer with low coherence versus other interferometers which need a high coherence laser (typically a He Ne laser).
Bath also published an article about his favorite variation in June of 1973.
Before the patent there was a functionally identical Right Angle Bath interferometer described and published in the journal Optical Engineering (the article was received by the journal on July 23, 1973).

## Citations

* ↑ DE patent 2300958, Karl-Ludwig Bath, "Ein Interferometer mit gemeinsamem Weg für Referenzstrahl und messtrahl (common path interferometer)", published 1974-07-01
* ↑ Bath, Karl-Ludwig (1973-06-01). "Ein einfaches Interferometer zur Prüfung astronomischer Optik". Sterne und Weltraum: 177–180.
* ↑ Augustyn Jr., Walter H (July 23, 1973). "Common Path Interferometery". Optical Engineering. 12 (5): 180–181.
# Champagne Bricout

Champagne Bricout is a champagne company founded in 1966 by Christian Andreas Kupferberg in Avize, France. It was a subsidiary of Kupferberg Sekt, producing 3 million bottles of champagne in 1998.

## History

Martin Financial acquired the company in 1998, but due to financial difficulties, sold it to the financial holding US-Luxembourg Opson Schneider in 2003. Opson Schneider filed for bankruptcy, which caused a scandal unprecedented in Champagne, Following the liquidation of the assets of Pierre Martin, LVMH, and Vranken-Pommery Monopole, 400 hectares of vineyards are now shared, including 200 hectares from Bricout, Avize.
# Daniel Carlat

Daniel Carlat is an American psychiatrist known for his critical stance towards pharmaceutical prescription practices and corporate sponsorship of continuing medical education (CME). He is the CEO of Carlat Publishing, which sells newsletters and other materials used for CME.

## Background

Currently, Carlat is a faculty member at Tufts Medical School and serves as the editor of The Carlat Psychiatry Report, a monthly newsletter. In 2007, he wrote a New York Times Magazine article entitled "Dr. Drug Rep" about how he was recruited by the pharmaceutical company Wyeth to promote the antidepressant Effexor as being more effective than other antidepressants on the market. According to Carlat, he began to doubt the quality of the data that supported the drug he was paid to promote, pointing towards the short-term nature of the studies cited by the company, along with concerns raised about withdrawal symptoms. He eventually chose to quit giving talks on behalf of drug companies entirely after being questioned by a Wyeth district manager about his "enthusiasm" for the product. In another 2007 article in The Boston Globe, he criticized Massachusetts General Hospital for accepting millions of dollars from drug companies that sponsored continuing medical education courses in psychiatry.
Carlat has also criticized the quality of psychiatric pathophysiology by comparing his field to cardiology, which he argues has a better understanding of how to treat problems using medication. He cites problems such as an inability to directly measure neurotransmitter levels in living patients and a reliance on indirect testing methods (e.g., measuring serotonin based on cerebrospinal fluid samples or during post-mortem studies).
# Dynin

Dynin may refer to:
* Dynín, a village
* Alexander Dynin, mathematician
# List of members of the European Parliament for Portugal, 2019–2024

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! This is a list of the 21 members of the European Parliament for Portugal in the 2019 to 2024 session.
These MEPs were elected at the 2019 European Parliament election in Portugal.
# Hadran (organization)

Hadran is a Jewish women's Talmud study organization based in Jerusalem. The organization is the organizer of the Women's Siyum HaShas, a celebration which marks the seven-year daily study schedule of the Babylonian Talmud known as Daf Yomi.

## Overview

Hadran was founded in 2018 by a group of Israelis who had studied the Talmud together according to the Daf Yomi ("daily page") schedule. The co-founders of the group are Rabbanit Michelle Cohen Farber and Shoshana Baker. The purpose of the organization is to make the study of Talmud accessible to Jewish women at all levels of education. The group has produced various resources to support and enhance personal and group study. The organization also aims to advance the status of women in the world of Talmud, as in Jewish history, Talmud was predominantly studied by Jewish men.

### Women's Siyum HaShas

In 2020, the organization hosted the first women's celebration marking the completion of the traditional seven-year cycle of Talmud study, an event which was attended by over 3,000 Jewish women. The celebration, which is known as a Siyum HaShas, took place in Jerusalem and included participants the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia. The study of the Talmud promoted by Hadran follows a daily schedule of study instituted in 1923 for Jewish men, by which, a double-sided folio is studied each day for 7.5 years.
# De Meinweg National Park

De Meinweg National Park (Nationaal Park De Meinweg) is a national park in Limburg, Netherlands. It is about 1800 hectares (7 sq. mi.) in size and was established in 1995.
In 2002 it became part of the Maas-Swalm-Nette park, a transboundary protected area on the German/Dutch border, covering 10,000 hectares (40 sq. mi.).
# De Meiden van Halal

De Meiden van Halal (English: "The Girls of Halal") was a Dutch television programme of the Dutch broadcasting foundation NPS. The show is about Islamic Dutch people interacting with people from other religions and cultures. The presenters are Moroccan-Dutch sisters Esmaa (born 1979), Jihad (born 1983) and Hajar (born 1986) Alariachi.
In 2009, Jihad and Hajar were on board Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 when it crashed outside of Schiphol Airport. Jihad was taken to hospital with minor injuries. Also Hajar was treated for her injuries in hospital Spaarne in Haarlem.
# Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases is an online database developed by James A. Duke at the USDA.
The databases report species, phytochemicals, and biological activity, as well as ethnobotanical uses.
The current Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical databases facilitate plant, chemical, bioactivity, and ethnobotany searches. A large number of plants and their chemical profiles are covered, and data are structured to support browsing and searching in several user-focused ways. For example, users can
* get a list of chemicals and activities for a specific plant of interest, using either its scientific or common name
* download a list of chemicals and their known activities in PDF or spreadsheet form
* find plants with chemicals known for a specific biological activity
* display a list of chemicals with their LD toxicity data
* find plants with potential cancer-preventing activity
* display a list of plants for a given ethnobotanical use
* find out which plants have the highest levels of a specific chemical
References to the supporting scientific publications are provided for each specific result. Also included are links to nutritional databases, plants and cancer treatments and other plant-related databases.
The content of the database is licensed under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain.
# Dracaena tamaranae

Dracaena tamaranae, or drago de Gran Canaria, is a species of flowering plant endemic to the island of Gran Canaria, related to the dragon tree, Dracaena draco, and other species of Dracaena from East Africa. Since 1972, specimens of dragon tree have been identified in Gran Canaria with certain peculiarities. These were initially identified as specimens of Dracaena draco. However, a more detailed study concluded that it corresponded to a new species.

## Description

This dragon tree has rigid, ribbed leaves that are pointed towards the tip and of a more bluish and grayish color than those of D. draco. Its bearing is less dense and branched, reaching more than 8 meters in height. The bark is grayish-yellow and somewhat shiny. The whitish-green inflorescences are arranged in a branched inflorescence up to 80–100 cm long. The seeds are globose and slightly compressed, about 6–7 mm in diameter.
It shows similarities with species from East Africa, such as Dracaena ombet and Dracaena schizantha, and from Arabia, such as Dracaena serrulata. It is believed that the species could have reached the Canary Islands during the Miocene period.

## Differences with Dracaena draco

* Ribbed leaves, more bluish and greyish in color, even in juvenile specimens.
* More branched inflorescence.
* Flowers with different characteristics.
* Smaller fruits and seeds.
* It is most similar to species from East Africa and Arabia, while D. draco has them with the dragon tree from the island of Socotra, in the Indian Ocean.

## Distribution and habitat

The dragon trees found are in the south of the island of Gran Canaria, in a more xeric zone than usual for Dracaena draco.
The dragon tree of Gran Canaria has been described as typical of the thermo-sclerophilic plant communities of the tropical-subtropical region. They are really xerophilous, inhabiting areas with rainfall of between 200 and 500 mm per year. The specimens found are located in the geologically oldest areas of the island, on generally inaccessible cliffs. These areas are home to remains of their original ecosystems: juniper and jarales. They coexist with species such as junipers, jaguars, wild olive trees, pines, etc.
It is in danger of extinction, is listed in the National Catalog of Threatened Species and needs a recovery plan.

## Culture

Due to the scarcity of specimens, its cultivation outside the scientific field is not yet possible. It is recommended, however, not to introduce specimens of D. draco in the area likely to host or be reforested with this species.

## Taxonomy

Dracaena tamaranae was described by Marrero Rodr. , RSAlmeida & Gonz.-Mart. and published in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 294. 1998.

### Etymology

Ver: Dracaena tamaranae : related to Tamarán, an aboriginal name attributed to Gran Canaria.
# Matriz (Ribeira Grande)

Matriz is a parish in the district of Ribeira Grande in the Azores. The population in 2011 was 3,968, in an area of 10.84 km². It is situated on the north coast of the island. Together with the parish Conceição, it forms the town Ribeira Grande. It contains the localities Bairro de Santa Luzia, Caldeiras and Matriz.
# 2022 Saturn Oil Open

The 2022 Saturn Oil Open was a professional tennis tournament that was played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Troisdorf, Germany between 23 and 29 May 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 130 | 1 |
| CHI | Tomás Barrios Vera | 140 | 2 |
| | Roman Safiullin | 147 | 3 |
| FRA | Hugo Grenier | 151 | 4 |
| ARG | Facundo Mena | 167 | 5 |
| SUI | Dominic Stricker | 177 | 6 |
| ITA | Thomas Fabbiano | 187 | 7 |
| ARG | Thiago Agustín Tirante | 192 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 16 May 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Rudolf Molleker
* Henri Squire
* Marko Topo
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Steven Diez
* Benjamin Hassan
* Julian Lenz
* Daniel Michalski
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Rémy Bertola
* Andrey Chepelev
* Lucas Gerch
* Lukáš Klein
* Shintaro Mochizuki
* Aldin Šetkić

## Champions
### Singles

* Lukáš Klein def. Zizou Bergs 6–2, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Dustin Brown / Evan King def. Hendrik Jebens / Piotr Matuszewski 6–4, 7–5.