OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahana (magazine)

Bahana was an Indonesian Christian monthly magazine.

## History

It was first published in 1989.
The first edition of this magazine was published on 16 July 1989 with a main report entitled Si Boy Masuk Gereja (The Boy Enters the Church), piggybacking on the popularity of the film Catatan Si Boy (Si Boy's Notes). The first two editions of this magazine were filled with topics that were identical to young people because it was originally designed as an educational media for school and college students. Entering the third edition, the format was changed to target adult readers and families.
# Balfour Mount

Balfour M. Mount, OC OQ (born 14 April 1939) is a Canadian physician, surgeon, and academic. He is considered the father of palliative care in North America.
Born in Ottawa, Ontario, he received his medical degree from Queen's University in 1963 and studied surgery and urology at McGill University. In January 1973, Dr. Mount, an urologic-cancer surgeon, was influenced by a discussion group of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross' book On Death and Dying to lead a study of the conditions at Montreal's Royal Victoria Hospital. After visiting Cicely Saunders' St. Christopher's Hospice, he helped to create a similar ward within the Royal Victoria Hospital in 1974 and coined the term "palliative care". He became the founding Director of the Royal Victoria Hospital Palliative Care Service, the Palliative Care McGill in 1990 and the McGill Programs in Integrated Whole Person Care in 1999. Dr. Mount is the Eric M. Flanders Emeritus Professor of Palliative Care at McGill University.

## Honours

In 1985, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada in recognition for having "founded the first Palliative Care Service at Montreal's Royal Victoria Hospital". In 2003, he was promoted to Officer in recognition of being "the father of palliative care in North America". In 1988, he was made an Officer of the National Order of Quebec. He has been awarded honorary degrees from the University of Calgary, Queen's University, and Dalhousie University. In 2018 he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
# Avlağı

Avlağı can refer to:
* Avlağı, Kovancılar
* Avlağı, Osmancık
# Badrul

Badrul is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* A. M. Badrul Ala, Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament
* Badrul Alam (1929–1980), Bangladeshi language activist, physician and medical academic
* Muhammad Farid Badrul Hisham (born 1993), Grand Prix motorcycle racer from Malaysia
* Badrul Haider Chowdhury (1925–1998), the Chief Justice of Bangladesh in December 1989
* Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Johor (1699–1760), the 12th Sultan of Johor and Pahang, Malaysia
* Badrul Huda Khan, author and educator focused on web-based training and educational technology
* Badrul Hisyam Abdul Manap (born 1997), Malaysian competitive runner
* Badrul Miah, tried in 1995 for the murder of 15-year-old Richard Everitt in London, and given a life sentence
* Badrul Hisyam Morris (born 1987), Malaysian footballer
* Badrul Anam Saud, Bangladeshi film director and scriptwriter
* Badrul Hisham Shaharin (born 1978), Malaysian activist and politician
* Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu (1895–1942), the 14th Sultan of Terengganu, Malaysia
* Mohd Badrul Azam Mohd Zamri, Malaysian professional football player
# Average worker's wage

Average wage is the mean salary of a group of workers. This measure is often monitored and used by government or other organisations as a benchmark for the wage level of individual workers in an industry, area or country.
The usefulness of this measure in assessing wage levels is debatable, particularly in an economy where low pay is prevalent, due to the tendency for the wages of a minority of high earners to 'skew' the average upwards. It has been argued that the median (midpoint) worker's wage is a better indicator in these circumstances; this measure is used in the UK by both the Office for National Statistics and the Scottish Low Pay Unit in examining wage levels.
Certain UK organisations, usually socialist or left-of-centre political groups, have traditionally had a policy that members should never accept wages higher than the wage of the average working class person whilst being employed by that organisation or in a representative capacity. Deputies and officials paid an average worker's wage are also a feature of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat described in Marx's account of the Paris Commune, The Civil War in France, as well as in Lenin's The State and Revolution commentary on Marx's pamphlet, although not all people who draw an average workers wage subscribe to Marxist principles.
This idea is based on the idea that politicians (or trade union officials) are there to serve the people of the country rather than earn themselves a fortune and/or raise their status (also known as careerism). Proponents claim that high wages for politicians are a waste of taxpayers' money and distance the politician from the concerns of the working class.
Examples of people taking only an average worker's wage are Socialist Party politician Joe Higgins, former MP Dave Nellist in the UK, John Marek, Forward Wales' Welsh Assembly member for Wrexham, and Sinn Féin politicians in Ireland. In The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, Robert Tressell notes that the Labour Representation Committee MPs of the day took only an average workers' wage.
# Axion (beetle)

Axion is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least two described species in Axion.

## Species

* Axion plagiatum (Olivier, 1808)
* Axion tripustulatum (De Geer, 1775) (three-spotted lady beetle)
# Auteuil, Yvelines

Auteuil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## Population

* Sainte-Éparche
* Viticulture
# Balbo (surname)

Balbo is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abel Balbo (born 1966), Argentine football manager
* Cesare Balbo (1789–1853), Count of Vinadio, Italian writer and statesman
* Ennio Balbo (1922–1989), Italian film actor
* Giuseppe Balbo (1902–1980), Italian painter
* Italo Balbo (1896–1940), Italian Blackshirt leader, Italy's Marshal of the Air Force, Governor-General of Libya and Commander-in-Chief of Italian North Africa
* Julien Balbo (born 1979), French squash player
* Laura Balbo (born 1933), Italian sociologist and politician
* Michael Balbo (15th century), Cretan rabbi and poet
* Ned Balbo (born 1959), American poet, translator and essayist
* Rosángela Balbó (1941–2011), Mexican-Italian born actress
# Ayenia sparrei

Ayenia sparrei is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It a shrub found only in Ecuador.
Ayenia sparriei is known only from single location, on the dry slopes along the Río Comunidades, between Vilcabamba and Yangana in the Andes of southern Ecuador at 1600 meters elevation. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
It is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation by deforestation, settlement, and mining.
# Eduard Safonov

Eduard Safonov (born 27 March 1978) is a Ukrainian diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Eduard Sachau

Carl Eduard Sachau (20 July 1845 – 17 September 1930) was a German orientalist. He taught Josef Horovitz and Eugen Mittwoch.

## Biography

He studied oriental languages at the Universities of Kiel and Leipzig, obtaining his PhD at Halle in 1867. Sachau became a professor extraordinary of Semitic philology (1869) and a full professor (1872) at the University of Vienna, and in 1876, a professor at the University of Berlin, where he was appointed director of the new Seminar of Oriental languages (1887).
Sachau travelled to the Near East on several occasions (see his book Reise in Syrien und Mesopotamien, published 1883) and became known for his work on Syriac and other Aramaic dialects. He was an expert on polymath Al-Biruni and wrote a translation of Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind, Al-Biruni's encyclopedic work on India. Sachau also wrote papers on Ibadi Islam.
While a student at Kiel, he became part of the fraternity Teutonia Kiel (1864). He was a member of the Vienna and the Prussian Academy of Sciences, and an honorary member of the Royal Asiatic Society in London and the American Oriental Society. He worked as a consultant in the planning and construction of the Baghdad Railway. Among his better known students was Eugen Mittwoch, a founder of modern Islamic studies in Germany.
He received the honorary degree Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) from the University of Oxford in October 1902, in connection with the tercentenary of the Bodleian Library.
# Ballerina (disambiguation)

A ballerina is a principal female dancer in a ballet company.
Ballerina may also refer to:

## Films

* Ballerina (1937 film), featuring Jeanine Charrat, Mia Čorak Slavenska and Yvette Chauviré
* Ballerina (1950 film), French film directed by Ludwig Berger
* Ballerina (1956 film), German film by Georg Wilhelm Pabst
* Ballerina (1966 film), American/German film
* Ballerina (2006 film), documentary following Russian ballerinas
* Ballerina (2016 film), French/Canadian animated film
* Ballerina (2023 film), a South Korean thriller film directed by Lee Chung-hyun and starring Jeon Jong-seo and Kim Ji-hoon
* Ballerina (2025 film), an upcoming spinoff film in the John Wick franchise
* The Ballerina, 2017 American film

## Music

* "Ballerina" (Malou Prytz song), a 2020 song by Malou Prytz
* "Ballerina" (Sidney Keith Russell and Carl Sigman song), a 1947 song covered by many artists
* "Ballerina" (Van Morrison song), a 1968 song on the album Astral Weeks
* "Ballerina (Prima Donna)", a 1983 song by Steve Harley
* "Ballerina", a 2022 song by Enrico Rava from 2 Blues for Cecil

## Other uses

* Ballerina (novel), a 1932 book by Eleanor Smith
* Ballerina (programming language), a programming language
* Ballerina Stakes, an American Thoroughbred horse race
* Ballerina, a vine training system
# Azails

Azails is a town and commune in Tlemcen Province in northwestern Algeria. It is situated around 27 km southwest from Tlemcen.
# Aymeric Sallin

Aymeric Sallin is the founder and CEO of NanoDimension, a nanotechnology-focused venture and capital firm with offices in Silicon Valley and Switzerland.

## Early Career and Education

Prior to founding NanoDimension, Aymeric worked at Bain & Company.
He holds a Masters in Physical Engineering from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL).
Aymeric is native from Fribourg in Switzerland. He currently lives with his wife Kelly and three children in Woodside.

## Accolades

Since 2002, Sallin has actively promoted nanotechnology around the world, receiving the NSTI Fellow Award in 2007 and the 2012 EPFL Alumni Award for "his entrepreneurial spirit, his dedication and exceptional contribution to the field of nanotechnology". Sallin is an elected member of the World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leaders, Class of 2013 and regularly attends the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. He was voted top 20 under 40 in Switzerland by Bilan Magazine and one of Switzerland’s 300 most influential people in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Since 2014, he has served as the Chairman of the Board of Alumni of EPFL as well as a member of the Strategic Advisory Board of EPFL. In May 2016, he was elected to the Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences "for his outstanding entrepreneurship which has played a decisive role in the creation and subsequent development of extremely high-tech manufacturing companies".
# Avilly-Saint-Léonard

Avilly-Saint-Léonard is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Balani

Balani may refer to:
* Bălani, a village in Stănești, Gorj, Romania
* Balani, Iran
* Balani (surname)
# Autonomous Port of Conakry

The Autonomous Port of Conakry is a bauxite exporting and container port in the city of Conakry, Guinea. It was ranked first port of West Africa in 2021 by the World Bank and S&P Global Market Intelligence.

## Description

The capacity of Conakry Terminal is 8,000 TEU-channel. Its draft is 13 m but during the tide it is 10 m.
The port is run by private operators who are responsible for making the necessary investments for the development of port infrastructure and equipment. The port authority regulates monitors and controls activities on the port platform.
Port of Conakry is Guinea’s main commercial port, through which 90 percent of foreign trade is carried out. Its geographical location is strategic as the port forms the city’s main maritime border.
Only truck members of the Union Nationale Des Transporteurs Routiers De La Guinée (UNTRG) are allowed to operate in the Port.

## History

Relatively early on in the history of French Guinea, Conakry was an important port. Many factors made the site ideal for a port. It is a shallow area directly adjoining the coast, sheltered on all sides; to the southeast by the île de Tumbo, upon which the lies the city of Conakry; to the southwest by the îles de Loos; to the north by the underwater sandbar of la Prudente upon which a breakwater was built.
In 2008, the container port was granted to Getma, a subsidiary of the (now-defunct) French Cargo company Necotrans. This concession was cancelled in a 2011 legal decree.
following GETMA's eviction, in 2011, a public-private partnership agreement was signed between the French Cargo and logistics firm Bolloré and the Guinean state for the enlargement of the container terminal in exchange for assignment to the company of management of the container terminal for 25 years.
In March 2011, Necotrans raised a complaint against Vincent Bolloré, CEO of the eponymous company, accusing him of having financed the electoral campaign of Guinean president Alpha Condé in 2010. (Condé's campaign had hired Euro RSCG London, a subsidiary of Havas, which Mr. Bolloré owns.) The investigation opened by the parquet de Paris was closed without follow-up.
In October, 2013, Bolloré was sentenced by the commercial court of Nanterre to pay 2.1 million Euros to Getma.
   It is therefore under the "investments actually made by the Getma company" and which "benefitted the new concessionaire" that the Nanterre Commercial Court is charging Bolloré.
# Edmilson Rodrigues

Edmilson Brito Rodrigues (born 26 May 1957) is a Brazilian politician who served as mayor of Belém, Federal Deputy and State Deputy for the State of Pará. He is a member of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL), previously having been a member of the Workers' Party (PT).

## Political career

From 1997 to 2005, Rodrigues served as mayor of Belém.
As a Federal Deputy, first elected in 2015, Rodrigues did not support the impeachment process against then-president Dilma Rousseff.
He returned to municipal politics in the 2020 Brazilian municipal elections, presenting himself once again as a candidate for mayor of Belém. With around 52% of the votes, he was elected to the position.
# Edward S. Holden

Edward Singleton Holden (November 5, 1846 – March 16, 1914) was an American astronomer and the fifth president of the University of California.

## Early years

He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1846 to Edward and Sarah Frances (Singleton) Holden. From 1862 to 1866, he attended Washington University in St. Louis, where he obtained a B.S. degree. He later trained at West Point in the class of 1870.

## Career

In 1873 he became professor of mathematics at the US Naval Observatory, where he made a favorable impression on Simon Newcomb. On August 28, 1877, a few days after Asaph Hall discovered the moons of Mars Deimos and Phobos, he claimed to have found a third satellite of Mars. Further analysis showed large mistakes in his observations. He was director of Washburn Observatory at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1881 to 1885. He was elected a member of both the American National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1885. He discovered a total of 22 NGC objects during his work at Washburn Observatory.
Holden was president of the University of California from 1885 until 1888, and the first director of the Lick Observatory from 1888 until the end of 1897. He resigned as a result of internal dissent over his management among his subordinates. While at the Lick Observatory, he was the founder of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific and its first president (1889–1891). He also became a member of the American Philosophical Society. Holden was awarded five honorary degrees: an M.A. degree from Washington University in 1879, an LL.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1886, an LL.D. from Columbia University in 1887, a Sc.D. from the University of the Pacific in 1896 and a Litt.D. from Fordham College in 1910.
In 1901, Holden became the librarian of the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he remained until his death. He was buried at the West Point Cemetery on March 18, 1914.

## Works

He wrote many books on popular science (and on other subjects, such as flags and heraldry), including science books intended for children, for example:
* Sir William Herschel: His Life and Works, 1881.
* The Mogul emperors of Hindustan, A.D. 1398 – A.D. 1707. New York : C. Scribner's Sons. 1895. On the Mughal Emperors.
* Real Things In Nature. A Reading Book of Science for American Boys and Girls, 1916.

## Legacy

Holden was a founding member of the Cosmos Club.
The asteroid 872 Holda, the crater Holden on the Moon and the crater Holden on Mars are all named in his honor.

## Family

His cousin George Phillips Bond was director of Harvard College Observatory. His grandson, also named Edward Singleton Holden, was a well known inventor with numerous patents to his name. He is credited with designing the rolled stainless steel gauge present in most modern fire extinguishers.
# Edward Patterson

Edward Patterson may refer to:
* Edward White Patterson (1895–1940), U.S. Representative from Kansas
* Edward McWilliam Patterson (1926–2013), English mathematician
# Edward Miller Mundy (1800–1849)

Edward Miller Mundy (10 November 1800 – 29 January 1849) was an English Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1841 to 1849.
Miller was the son of Edward Miller Mundy and his wife Nelly Barton, daughter of James Barton, of Penwortham, Lancashire. His grandfather, who was also named Edward Miller Mundy, was a Member of Parliament for Derbyshire from 1784 until his death in 1822. Miller's father died in 1834, leaving him Shipley Hall.
Miller was first elected Member of Parliament for South Derbyshire at the 1841 general election, topping the poll in a four corner fight. At the 1847 general election, he was re-elected without opposition and held the seat until his death two years later. He voted with the Conservative party, and supported agricultural protection.
Miller never married. He died at Barbados at the age of 48. His uncle Robert Miller Mundy had a colonial career in the West Indies. His nephew Arthur Wilmot played cricket for Derbyshire.
His brother, Alfred Miller Mundy (9 January 1809 – 29 March 1877), an administrator and politician in South Australia, inherited his estate.
# Edmund Tudor

Edmund Tudor may refer to:
* Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, father of Henry VII
* Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset, son of Henry VII
# Argyria venatella

Argyria venatella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1922. It is found in Cuba.
# 1997 Cambodian League

Statistics of the Cambodian League for the 1997 season.

## Overview

Body Guards Club won the championship.
# Namagiri

Namagiri may refer to:
* Namakkal, municipality in Tamil Nadu, India and its namesake, a large rock
* Namagiri Thayar, Hindu Goddess, form of Lakshmi
* Namagiripettai block, a revenue block in the Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu, India.
* Namagiripettai Krishnan (1924 – 2001), a Carnatic musician born in Namagiripettai
# Me and My Drum

"Me and My Drum" is a song by American-Swede rapper Swingfly featuring Christoffer Hiding and Beatrice Stars. The song was written by Teron Beal, Patrik Magnusson, Johan Ramström and Swingfly himself.
Swingfly (real name Ricardo DaSilva II), alongside Hiding and Stars performed it in the first semi-final of 4 semi-finals in Melodifestivalen 2011 on 5 February 2011 at the Coop Norrbotten Arena, Luleå coming second and proceeding to the finals on 12 March 2011 at the Globe Arena in Stockholm. He finished fifth overall.
The song was released one week before the final and proved popular making it to #10 in the Sverigetopplistan, the official Swedish Singles Chart and rising further up to #2. It was also certified platinum in Sweden.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 2 |
# Long Beach Symphony Orchestra

The Long Beach Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in Long Beach, California. The orchestra gives concerts at the Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center, specifically in the Terrace Theater and the Long Beach Arena.

## History

The orchestra was founded in 1934 as an amateur "recreational ensemble", with Robert Resta as its first music director. The orchestra became fully professional in 1966, and hired Alberto Bolet as music director two years later. Bolet served as music director for 10 years, until 1978. The orchestra faced serious financial troubles in the mid-1980s and cancelled an entire season in 1984-85.
In 1989, JoAnn Falletta became the orchestra's fourth music director, the first female music director in the orchestra's history, and held the post until 2000. Enrique Diemecke succeeded Falletta as music director, from 2001 to 2014.
The orchestra announced the appointment of Eckart Preu as its sixth music director in August 2016. Preu formally took up the post as of the 2017-2018 season.
In 2024 the symphony celebrated its 90th anniversary with a reprise of its opening performance of Beethoven's Egmont Overture.

## Music directors

* Robert Resta
* Lauris Jones
* Alberto Bolet (1968–1978)
* Murry Sidlin (1980–1988)
* JoAnn Falletta (1989–2000)
* Enrique Diemecke (2001–2014)
* Eckart Preu (2017–present)
# AKT3

RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKT3 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the AKT subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. AKT kinases are known to be regulators of cell signaling in response to insulin and growth factors. They are involved in a wide variety of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, tumorigenesis, as well as glycogen synthesis and glucose uptake. This kinase has been shown to be stimulated by platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), insulin, and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Alternatively splice transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. Mice lacking Akt3 have a normal glucose metabolism (no diabetes), have approximately normal body weight, but have a 25% reduction in brain mass. Incidentally, Akt3 is highly expressed in the brain.

## Interactions

AKT3 has been shown to interact with Protein kinase Mζ.
# France Miniature

France Miniature is a miniature park tourist attraction in Élancourt, France featuring scale models of major French landmarks and monuments in an outdoor park.

## Description

France Miniature is a 5-hectare (12-acre) outdoor park in the shape of France that contains about 160 outdoor 1/30-scale models of major French monuments and landmarks. Monuments are placed in the park to correlate approximately with their real-world locations in France. Many of the models are animated, and all of the country's best known landmarks are represented (the Eiffel Tower, Versailles, Lourdes, etc.). A system of model trains runs through the park, and animated boats ply the "Atlantic Ocean" and the "Mediterranean Sea" (lagoons positioned appropriately around the perimeter of the park). Visitors walk along paved paths to visit the various models.
An indoor exhibition features extremely detailed models of several indoor scenes.
The park is closed during the winter.
France Miniature is owned by the same group (Grévin & Cie., now part of Compagnie des Alpes) that operates the Parc Astérix amusement park north of Paris.