OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eel Township, Cass County, Indiana

Eel Township is one of fourteen townships in Cass County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 18,571 (down from 18,767 at 2010) and contained 8,028 housing units.

## Geography

Eel Township covers an area of 9.78 square miles (25.3 km$^2$) and lies partly between the Eel River and the Wabash River; the former joins the latter within Logansport (the county seat). According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Mount Hope.
# Dalyell baronets

The Dalyell Baronetcy in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia was created 7 November 1685 for a Scottish General, Thomas Dalyell of the Binns. The succession of the title is unusual in that, in default of heirs male, it can pass by special remainder to tailzie succeeding him in the estate of The Binns.
The current baronet is Sir Gordon Wheatley Dalyell of the Binns, 12th Baronet. He inherited the title from his father, former politician Tam Dalyell, in 2017.

## Dalyell of the Binns, Linlithgow (1685)

* Sir Thomas Dalyell of the Binns, 1st Baronet (died c. 1700)
* Sir Thomas Dalyell of the Binns, 2nd Baronet (died 1719), dormant
* Sir James Dalyell of the Binns, 3rd Baronet (c. 1690–1747), claimed between 1723 and 1728
* Sir Robert Dalyell of the Binns, 4th Baronet (died 1791)
* Sir James Dalyell of the Binns, 5th Baronet (1774–1841)
* Sir John Graham Dalyell of the Binns, 6th Baronet (c. 1775–1851)
* Sir William Cunningham Dalyell of the Binns, 7th Baronet (1787–1865)
* Sir Robert Alexander Osborne Dalyell of the Binns, 8th Baronet (1821–1886), dormant
** His sister, Elizabeth Grace Cornwall-Dalyell, (died 1913) inherited the Binns, but not the baronetcy
* Sir James Bruce Wilkie-Dalyell of the Binns, 9th Baronet (1867–1935), cousin of the above, as son of Harriet Wilkie, née Dalyell, aunt; claimed 1914, dormant
* Dame Eleanor Isabel "Nora" Dalyell, de jure 10th Baronetess (1895–1972), daughter of preceding
* Sir Thomas "Tam" Dalyell of the Binns, 11th Baronet (1932–2017), claimed 1973, son of preceding
* Sir Gordon Wheatley Dalyell of the Binns, 12th Baronet (born 1965), son of preceding
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Matthew Thomas Dalyell (born 2001).
# Cello Sonata No. 1 (Reger)

The Cello Sonata in F minor, Op. 5, was composed by Max Reger in 1892 in Wiesbaden. He dedicated it to the cellist Oskar Brückner who performed it first, with the composer as the pianist, in Wiesbaden on 17 October 1893. It was published by Augener & Co., London, in September 1893.

## History

Reger studied at the Wiesbaden Conservatory from 1890 to 1893, composition with Hugo Riemann. Reger composed his first Cello Sonata in F minor in 1892. Riemann got Reger his first publishing contract, with the London house Augener & Co. for seven years. They published the cello sonata in September 1893. Reger dedicated the work to the cellist Oskar Brückner who performed it first, with the composer as the pianist, in Wiesbaden on 17 October 1893.

## Music and recordings

The sonata is structured in three movements:
* Allegro maestoso ma appassionato
* Adagio con gran affetto – Più mosso assai
* Finale / Allegro (un poco scherzando)
The sonata shares characteristics with the works in the genre by Johannes Brahms, in harmony, rhythm, figuration, a rich piano part and passionate cello lines. The opening of the first movement has been described as "surging passionately and heroically". The second movement in D-flat major begins almost like an operatic scene, with a cello line like recitative. The finale is lively and playful. The musicologist Calum MacDonald writes: "Just before the coda there is a moment of quiet reflection that brings home how the opening phrase of the finale theme echoes that of the first movement’s first subject, before the tumultuous closing bars. In the final cadence the piano alludes to the dotted figure with which the sonata had begun". Gavin Dixon notes in a review that "intense drama is present from the first note of the First Sonata", and summarizes that the cello sonatas are "psychologically turbulent", complex and traumatic.
Recordings have included one by Alexander Kniazev (cello) and Édouard Oganessian (piano) as part of their recordings of the complete works by Reger for cello and piano. They played the four sonatas in 1997 and the other pieces in 2008 and 2009. Another recording of Reger's cello sonatas and cello suites was made by Alban Gerhardt and Markus Becker in 2007. Reviewer Ivan March notes that "both artists produce the passionate response demanded", especially Gerhardt's "warm, resonant middle register" and Becker's ability to meet "the music's considerable virtuosity".
# Monroe F. Swilley Jr. Library

The Monroe F. Swilley Jr. Library serves as the information center for the Cecil B. Day campus of Mercer University in Atlanta. It is named in honor of the late Dr. Monroe F. Swilley, the first chairman of the board of trustees and only president of the Atlanta Baptist College (1968–1972). When the Atlanta Baptist College merged with Mercer University in 1972, Dr. Swilley assumed the Mercer University position of vice president.

## About

The Swilley Library serves the faculty and students of Mercer University on the Cecil B. Day Campus in Atlanta, Georgia. It is the primary information resource center for over 2,600 students in the College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, the McAfee School of Theology, the Atlanta programs of the Stetson School of Business and Economics, the Tift College of Education, the College of Continuing and Professional Studies, the English Language Institute, and the Georgia Baptist College of Nursing. Additionally, many of the approximately 1,800 students at the Regional Academic Centers in Henry County and Douglas County use the services of Swilley Library.
# Decamethylcobaltocene

Decamethylcobaltocene is an organocobalt compound with the formula Co(C$_5$(CH$_3$)$_5$)$_2$, abbreviated CoCp$^∗$ $_2$. It is a dark brown solid. This compound is used as a strong reducing agent in organometallic chemistry.

## Synthesis

Decamethylcobaltocene is prepared by treatment of LiCp* with CoCl$_2$:
    2 LiCp* + CoCl$_2$ → 2 LiCl + CoCp*$_2$
The permethylated form is more air-sensitive than the parent cobaltocene, owing to the inductive effects of methyl groups. It is a thermally stable compound and undergoes vacuum sublimation.

## Bonding

Co(C$_5$Me$_5$)$_2$ is a metallocene, having idealized D$_{5d}$ symmetry. Like cobaltocene, decamethylcobaltocene has a 19 electron count in its valence shell and is paramagnetic.
It is used as a one-electron reducing agent. Relative to the ferrocene/ferrocenium couple, the redox potential for the [CoCp*$_2$]$^{+/0}$ couple is -1.94 V compared to the [CoCp$_2$]$^{+/0}$ couple of -1.33 V (in dichloromethane). For comparison, the difference between the redox ferrocene and its permethylated derivative FeCp*$_2$$^{+/0}$ couple is -0.59 V (also in dichloromethane).

## Structure

Decamethylcobaltocene and decamethylferrocene have very similar structures. The additional electron occupies an orbital that is anti-bonding with respect to the Co-C bonds. Co-C distances of 2.118 Å at room temperature are slightly longer than seen in other metallocenes such as the Fe-C bonds in ferrocene, and fairly longer than its parent cobaltocene at 2.096 Å at room temperature (in the gas-phase, the Co-C distances in Cp$_2$Co is 2.119 Å, closely resembling the Co-C bond lengths of decamethylcobaltocene.
An illustrative redox reaction of decamethylcobaltocene is:
    2 CoCp*$_2$ + C$_{60}$ → 2 [CoCp*$_2$]$^+$ + [C$_{60}$]$^{2−}$
# Masalia

Masalia was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is now considered to be a subgenus of Heliothis.

## Selected species

* Heliothis albida (Hampson, 1905)
* Heliothis philbyi (Brandt, 1941)
* Heliothis perstriata (Brandt, 1941)
See: Heliothis
# Mason Street Historic Residential District

The Mason Street Historic Residential District is a primarily residential historic district located along Mason Street between Dewey and Hickory Streets in Owosso, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History

The section of land where this district is now located was previously a large, fenced fairground, containing an exhibition building, race track, and judge's tower. However, as the city of Owosso grew, the land became more desirable for other uses. In the early 1890s, builder James Laverock pressed the city to sell him a portion of the fairgrounds. Laverock had previously developed other commercial and residential projects in Owosso, and the city acceded to his request. With his prominent place in the city, he was able to quickly build and sell solid working-class homes along Mason Street. By 1900, the tract along Mason Street was home to a series of working-class families, including a machine shop foreman, a dime store owner, a master mechanic for the Ann Arbor Railroad, several carpenters, the principal of the Owosso Business College, a watch-maker at Christian's Department Store, the proprietor of a book and stationery shop, clerks at Christian's and Duff's Grocery Store, a baker, a carriage painter, an agricultural implements salesman, a railroad brakeman, a janitor, a barber, and several widows.

## Description

The Mason Street Historic Residential District is a residential section of Owosso that contains 40 lots developed with modest working-class homes from the 1890s. All but three are one of the three tract housing styles used by James Laverock. The remaining houses were constructed in the early 20th century, and complementary in materials and scale. The houses are primarily located along two blocks of Mason Street, with a few located on the central street, Oak, just north and south of Mason.
Within the three housing styles used by Laverock, individual houses were differentiated by using different styles of wood ornamentation. The first style, used in 19 homes, is a two-story, L-shaped balloon-framed building sheathed in clapboard with a gable roof. These houses have simple balanced fenestration with the main entryway in the recess of the L and a shed-roof front porch. The second style, used in 16 homes, is a two-story rectangular balloon-framed building sheathed in clapboard, again with a gable roof. These homes have a single-story addition in the rear, simple fenestration, and a front entryway. The third style, used in only two homes, is a two-story rectangular balloon-framed building sheathed in clapboard, with a gable roof. These two houses had slightly home complex fenestration and a small front porch.
# Mason Shefa

Mason Chadwick Shefa (/ˈʃɛfə/ SHEF-ə; born May 28, 1993) is an avant-garde filmmaker and sacred music composer based in Studio City, California. He graduated from Yale University in 2015. For his films, Shefa utilizes film formats such as Super-8 and 16mm. In 2016, Shefa published a 248-page collection of his sacred works for a cappella chorus, entitled The First Book of Music: Containing Anthems, Motets, Hymn Tunes, Chants, and Services for the Various Seasons of the Church Year.
In May 2011, Shefa received the National Gold Medal at the 2011 Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, held in Carnegie Hall, for his portfolio of eight experimental films. Shefa's films have also been recognized with honors from the National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts, the 2009 and 2011 Los Angeles Film Festival, the University of Southern California’s Los Angeles Student Film Institute, the Danville International Children’s Film Festival, L.A.’s FilmFest 43, the Harvard-Westlake Film Festival, the South Bay Student Video Festival, and the Spotlight The Arts festival in Calabasas, California.
In September 2012, singer/songwriter Lana Del Rey obtained permission to incorporate Shefa's film, Psalm 51, in her iTunes Festival concert in London, United Kingdom.
In February 2015, Shefa was a member of the judges panel of the "concorso internazionale di cortometraggi" category of the 2015 Lucca Film Festival.
# Down by the Racetrack

Down by the Racetrack is a 2013 EP by American rock group Guided by Voices. It is the group's first EP since 2002's The Pipe Dreams of Instant Prince Whippet and the first to feature the band's "classic" lineup since 1996's Plantations of Pale Pink.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.0/10 |
Fred Thomas on AllMusic describes the sound as "heavy competing fuzz guitar lines, ominous backing vocals, and crispy handclaps", stating that the EP, although less than ten minutes in length, "encapsulates the shakily beautiful Guided by Voices experience and sets the stage for another year of prolific and weird pop". Steven Hyden on Pitchfork calls the EP "a forum for songs that are too bizarre or extemporaneous even by this band's shaggy-dog standards", concluding that it "has all of the mess, melody, magic, and mania of the other records, but in a smaller, more bite-sized, but nonetheless pleasingly indulgent package."

## Track listing

Side A:
* "It Travels Faster Through Thin Hair" – 1:14
* "Pictures of the Man" – 2:37
* "Amanda Gray" – 0:44
Side B:
* "Standing in a Puddle of Flesh" – 1:30
* "Copy Zero" – 1:48
* "Down by the Racetrack" – 1:46
# Douglas Henry Pratt

Major General Douglas Henry Pratt CB, DSO, MC (7 October 1892 – 14 May 1958) was a British Army officer who served in World War I and World War II.

## Military career

Douglas Henry Pratt was born in British India on 7 October 1892 and was sent to England where he was initially educated at Dover College and later entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Irish Regiment on 20 September 1911.
The first three years of Pratt's military career were spent in British India, until the British entry into World War I in August 1914. While there, he received a promotion to the rank of lieutenant on 15 April 1914.
Pratt spent the First World War in Belgium and France. By the war's end in 1918 he had been awarded the Military Cross and the Distinguished Service Order, mentioned in dispatches three times and, in 1916, had transferred to the Tank Corps, later the Royal Tank Regiment. The citation for his DSO, gazetted in July 1918, reads as follows:
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in an attack. It was largely owing to his careful preparations and excellent leadership that his tanks were successful in reaching all their objectives. He directed the operations on foot, going forward in front of the infantry and in the face of strong opposition. He never spared himself, and showed the greatest courage and contempt for danger.
Continuing his military service into the interwar period, he attended the Staff College, Camberley, from 1923−1924 and served as a staff officer with the 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division from 1926−1928. Pratt served on exchange with the Australian Army and was appointed as the commandant of Duntroon in 1931. He is the only non-Australian officer to have served in the role. Returning to England, he served on the staff at the War Office from 1934−1935 and later commanded the 2nd Battalion, Royal Tank Corps until 1937. The following year he returned to the War Office, this time as Assistant Director of Mechanization.
Remaining in this position until the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, he was promoted the following month to be the commander of the 1st Army Tank Brigade, which became part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France. The tank brigade fought against the Germans in Belgium and Northern France, during the counter-attack at the Battle of Arras and the Allied retreat to Dunkirk.
After being evacuated from France, Pratt was promoted to major general and sent to Washington, D.C., in the United States, to become Major General Armoured Fighting Vehicles where it was largely due to him that the Sherman tank, which was then in development, was upgraded and up-gunned to British requirements. In 1943 he became Deputy Director of the British Supply Mission in Washington. The war over in 1945, Pratt, whose rank of major general was made temporary in April, retired from the army, after a thirty-five year career, in 1946.
# Downcasting

In class-based programming, downcasting, or type refinement, is the act of casting a base or parent class reference, to a more restricted derived class reference. This is only allowable if the object is already an instance of the derived class, and so this conversion is inherently fallible.
In many environments, type introspection can be used to obtain the type of an object instance at runtime, and then use this result to explicitly evaluate its type compatibility with another type. The possible results of comparing polymorphic types—besides them being equivalent (identical), or unrelated (incompatible)—include two additional cases: namely, where the first type is derived from the second, and then the same thing but swapped the other way around (see: Subtyping § Subsumption).
With this information, a program can test, before performing an operation such as storing an object into a typed variable, whether that operation is type safe, or whether it would result in an error. If the type of the runtime instance is derived from (a child of) the type of the target variable (therefore, the parent), downcasting is possible.
Some languages, such as OCaml, disallow downcasting.

## Uses

Downcasting is useful when the type of the value referenced by the Parent variable is known and often is used when passing a value as a parameter. In the below example, the method objectToString takes an Object parameter which is assumed to be of type String.
In this approach, downcasting prevents the compiler from detecting a possible error and instead causes a run-time error. Downcasting myObject to String ('(String)myObject') was not possible at compile time because there are times that myObject is String type, so only at run time can we figure out whether the parameter passed in is logical. While we could also convert myObject to a compile-time String using the universal java.lang.Object.toString, this would risk calling the default implementation of toString where it was unhelpful or insecure, and exception handling could not prevent this.
In C++, run-time type checking is implemented through dynamic_cast. Compile-time downcasting is implemented by static_cast, but this operation performs no type check. If it is used improperly, it could produce undefined behavior.

## Considerations

A popular example of a badly considered design is containers of top types, like the Java containers before Java generics were introduced, which requires downcasting of the contained objects so that they can be used again.
# Masiello

Masiello is a surname originating in Italy. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Masiello (born 1986), Italian soccer player
* Anthony Masiello, Buffalo, New York, politician
* Luciano Masiello (born 1952), Italian-born English and Irish soccer player
* Salvatore Masiello (born 1982), Italian soccer player
* Wendy M. Masiello, United States Air Force officer
# Dowra

Dowra (Irish: An Damhshraith, meaning 'the river-meadow of the ox') is a village and townland in northwest County Cavan, Ireland. Located in a valley on Lough Allen, it is the first village on, and marks the most uppermost navigable point of, the River Shannon. On one side of its bridge is County Cavan; on the other is County Leitrim. The nucleus of the village is situated on the Cavan side. It is located on the junction of the R200 and R207 regional roads.

## Transport

Bus Éireann route 462 serves Dowra on Saturdays only linking it to Drumkeeran, Dromahair and Sligo.

## History

The village was formed in the late 19th century after another village close by, Tober, was washed away by landslides in the summer of 1863. Back in 1925, Dowra village comprised 18 houses, with 10 being licensed to sell alcohol.
The remains of the Black Pig's Dyke can be seen outside the village. It is noted on the Ordnance Survey's Edition of 1911 Six-inch to One-mile map, 1/2 mile west of Dowra alongside the River Shannon (forming part of the Leitrim / Cavan border) - see Leitrim Sheet 5. It is again noted 3/4 mile downstream just below where the Owennayla River joins the Shannon on the east side of Canbeg Township, County Leitrim - see Leitrim Sheet 18.

## Places of interest

The source of the River Shannon, known as the Shannon Pot is located about 12 km (7 miles) to the north. The Cavan Way hiking trail starts in the village and the Leitrim Way passes through it. The Miners' Way is nearby.
Restoration of Dowra Courthouse was completed in 2014 with the new building opening as a Community Creative Arts Space.

## Economy

The main industries in the locality are agriculture, forestry and construction. There is a livestock market held every Saturday.

## Education

The local national school is in County Leitrim, just across the bridge from the village centre.

## Religion

The village church is located approximately 5 km north and is called the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Doobally.
* Dowra - An Damhshraith
* Dowra Bridge - first town on the Shannon
* The River Shannon immediately upstream of Dowra Bridge
* Looking across the bridge towards Leitrim
* Directions to everywhere
* Dowra from above the old Garda barracks
# 2022 Città di Como Challenger

The 2022 Città di Como Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Como, Italy between 29 August and 4 September 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Marco Cecchinato | 141 | 1 |
| ITA | Giulio Zeppieri | 146 | 2 |
| ITA | Francesco Passaro | 148 | 3 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 181 | 4 |
| ITA | Matteo Arnaldi | 188 | 5 |
| ITA | Riccardo Bonadio | 189 | 6 |
| ITA | Stefano Travaglia | 190 | 7 |
| ITA | Andrea Arnaboldi | 197 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 22 August 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Federico Arnaboldi
* Gianmarco Ferrari
* Matteo Gigante
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Lucas Gerch
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Oleksii Krutykh
* Lucas Miedler
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Adrian Andreev
* Marius Copil
* Cezar Crețu
* Nicolas Moreno de Alboran
* Mariano Navone
* Giovanni Oradini
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Kenny de Schepper

## Champions
### Singles

* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe def. Francesco Passaro 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Alexander Erler / Lucas Miedler def. Dustin Brown / Julian Lenz 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.