OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Chevassu

Maurice-Auguste Chevassu (28 October 1877, in Lons-le-Saunier – 11 July 1957) was a French surgeon and urologist known for his work with testicular cancer.
In 1906 he received his doctorate, obtaining his agrégation in general surgery in 1910. From 1919 to 1933 he served as director of the surgical clinic at Hôpital Cochin in Paris. In 1933 he was appointed professor of surgical pathology, followed by an assignment as chair of clinical urology at Hôpital Necker. At Necker he succeeded Georges Marion (1869-1960).
In 1928 he became a member of the Académie nationale de médecine, being chosen its vice-president in 1955. In 1951–52 he was president of the Société française d'histoire de la médecine (French Society of Medical History).
In 1906 he published Tumeurs du testicule (tumors of the testis), a book in which he provides a thorough categorization of testicular cancers. Here he explains two dominant types of testicular neoplasms. In regards to surgery for testicular cancer, he doubted the efficacy of simple orchiectomy, instead advocating removal of the testis with its vascular stem, followed by complete removal of associated lymph nodes.
A specialized ureteric catheter known as a "Chevassu catheter" is named after him.

## Publications

* Tumeurs du testicule, Paris : G. Steinheil, 1906 - Tumors of the testis.
* Traitement de la tuberculose urinaire (tuberculine et néphrectomie), with Felix Legueu (1863-1939), Paris : imp. de la Cour d'appel, Maretheux dir., 1912 - Treatment of urinary tuberculosis (tuberculin and nephrectomy).
* Le Dosage de l'urée sanguine et la constante uréique chez les urinaires chirurgicaux, Paris : Masson, 1912.
* L'Exploration anatomique des lésions chirurgicales du rein au moyen de l'urétéro-pyélographie rétrograde, Paris : Masson, 1932 - Anatomical exploration of surgical lesions of the kidney via ureteral retrograde pyelography.
* Cours de Clinique urologique Guyon. Leçon inaugurale, Paris : J.-B. Baillière et fils, 1939 - Course at the Clinique urologique Guyon, Inaugural lesson.
* Comparaison du fonctionnement rénal avant et après la néphrectomie, Paris : Revue de Gynécologie, 1911, en collaboration avec Moreno.
# Glenn Burvill

Glenn Burvill (born 26 October 1962) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder for Aldershot, Fulham and Reading in the Football League.

## Football career
### Club career

Burvill started with West Ham United as an apprentice in their youth squad and was a member of the team which won the 1981 Youth Cup. Without making a first team appearance for West Ham before he moved to Aldershot in 1983. Burvill also played for Fulham and Reading before re-joining the Shots.
After leaving Aldershot, Burvill moved into non-league football with Newhaven, jointly managing the Dockers from 1994 to 1996 with Martin Langley, before joining Horsham as a player towards the end of the 1995-1996 season.
Burvill signed for newly promoted Saltdean United in August 1996 taking over as manager for the start of the 1999-2000 season, which finished with them winning the John O'Hara Cup. Resigning in January 2001 after a poor run of results, Burvill rejoined Newhaven as a player and also appeared for Lewes in the Sussex Senior Cup semi-final, having joined the Rooks just days before as part of the management team. Burvill joined Whitehawk in the summer of 2001 as player-coach, before managing jointly with Ian Chapman for the rest of the season.
After Chapman took sole charge at the Hawks, Burvill was appointed manager of Ringmer in August 2002, succeeding Glen Geard, who resigned after most of the team departed prior to the start of the season.
Burvill resigned as Ringmer manager in November 1993.
# Lohr (surname)

Lohr is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Lohr (born 1976), American actor
* August Lohr (1842–1920), Austrian painter
* Bob Lohr (born 1960), American golfer
* David Lohr, (born 1974), American writer
* Ellen Lohr (born 1965), German race driver
* Eric Lohr, American historian
* Howard Lohr (1892-1977), American baseball player
* Ina Lohr (1903–1983), Swiss composer
* Jerry Lohr (born 1937), American real estate developer
* Jim Lohr (1934–2017), American football player
* John Lohr (born 1961), Canadian politician
* Lenox R. Lohr (1891–1968), American businessman
* Marie Lohr (1890-1975), Australian actress
* Matt Lohr (born 1971), American politician
* Michael F. Lohr (born 1952), American Navy admiral
* Rob Lohr (born 1990), American football player
* Sharon Lohr, American statistician
# Dynamo (storage system)

Dynamo is a set of techniques that together can form a highly available key-value structured storage system or a distributed data store. It has properties of both databases and distributed hash tables (DHTs). It was created to help address some scalability issues that Amazon experienced during the holiday season of 2004. By 2007, it was used in Amazon Web Services, such as its Simple Storage Service (S3).

## Relationship to DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB is "built on the principles of Dynamo" and is a hosted service within the AWS infrastructure. However, while Dynamo is based on leaderless replication, DynamoDB uses single-leader replication.

## Principles

* Incremental scalability: Dynamo should be able to scale out one storage host (or “node”) at a time, with minimal impact on both operators of the system and the system itself.
* Symmetry: Every node in Dynamo should have the same set of responsibilities as its peers; there should be no distinguished node or nodes that take special roles or extra set of responsibilities.
* Decentralization: An extension of symmetry, the design should favor decentralized peer-to-peer techniques over centralized control.
* Heterogeneity: The system should be able to exploit heterogeneity in the infrastructure it runs on. For example, the work distribution must be proportional to the capabilities of the individual servers. This is essential in adding new nodes with higher capacity without having to upgrade all hosts at once.

## Techniques

| Problem | Technique | Advantage |
| Dataset partitioning | Consistent Hashing | Incremental, possibly linear scalability in proportion to the number of collaborating nodes. |
| Highly available writes | Vector Clock or Dotted-Version-Vector Sets, reconciliation during reads | Version size is decoupled from update rates. |
| Handling temporary failures | Sloppy Quorum and Hinted Handoff | Provides high availability and durability guarantee when some of the replicas are not available. |
| Recovering from permanent failures | Anti-entropy using Merkle tree | Can be used to identify differences between replica owners and synchronize divergent replicas pro-actively. |
| Membership and failure detection | Gossip-based membership protocol and failure detection | Avoids having a centralized registry for storing membership and node liveness information, preserving symmetry. |

## Implementations

Amazon published the paper on Dynamo, but never released its implementation. The index layer of Amazon S3 implements and extends many core features of Dynamo. Since then, several implementations have been created based on the paper. The paper also inspired many other NoSQL database implementations, such as Apache Cassandra, Project Voldemort and Riak.
# Lüneburg (district)

Lüneburg is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the southeast and clockwise) the districts of Lüchow-Dannenberg, Uelzen, Heidekreis and Harburg, and the states of Schleswig-Holstein (district of Lauenburg) and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (district of Ludwigslust-Parchim).

## History

The Amt of Lüneburg appeared in 1862. At that time the Amt of Lüne moved its seat from Lüne Abbey into the Lüneburg Riding Academy and its name was changed. The district was established after the Kingdom of Hanover was annexed by Prussia in 1866. From 1867 the Ämter of Lüneburg, Bleckede and the town of Lüneburg became parts of the district of Lüneburg, which was exclusively responsible for taxes and the military.
The history of the region has always been influenced by the town of Lüneburg: see there for more details.
In 1993 the municipality of Amt Neuhaus joined Lower Saxony and the District of Lüneburg. This region had always been ruled by Lüneburg before the division of Germany made it a part of East Germany after 1945. It is hence one of the very few municipalities of the former East Germany that are now in a state that was formerly in West Germany.
The district is one of the core areas for monuments and archaeological discoveries from prehistory. Ernst Sprockhoff noted 17 sites west of the Ilmenau and 32 east of it. The most outstanding are the sites of the Soderstorf Necropolis and the Oldendorfer Totenstatt.

## Geography

The district is characterised by the Lüneburg Heath (Lüneburger Heide) in the south and the riverside woodlands along the Elbe. Though most of the district is located south of the river, there is a small portion around the municipality of Amt Neuhaus on the opposite side.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:
* the heraldic lion of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
* the hearts of the Danish national arms (since Duke Wilhelm of Lüneburg was married to a Danish princess in the 14th century)

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Samtgemeinden | Samtgemeinden | Samtgemeinden |
| Bleckede Lüneburg Free municipalities Adendorf Amt Neuhaus | 1. Amelinghausen Amelinghausen$^1$ Betzendorf Oldendorf (Luhe) Rehlingen Soderstorf 2. Bardowick Bardowick$^1$ Barum Handorf Mechtersen Radbruch Vögelsen Wittorf | 3. Dahlenburg Boitze Dahlem Dahlenburg$^1$ Nahrendorf Tosterglope 4. Gellersen Kirchgellersen Reppenstedt$^1$ Südergellersen Westergellersen 5. Ilmenau Barnstedt Deutsch Evern Embsen Melbeck$^1$ | 6. Ostheide Barendorf$^1$ Neetze Reinstorf Thomasburg Vastorf Wendisch Evern 7. Scharnebeck Artlenburg Brietlingen Echem Hittbergen Hohnstorf Lüdersburg Rullstorf Scharnebeck$^1$ |
| | $^1$seat of the Samtgemeinde | $^1$seat of the Samtgemeinde | $^1$seat of the Samtgemeinde |
# Charles Elton (lawyer)

Charles Isaac Elton, QC (6 December 1839 – 23 April 1900) was an English lawyer, antiquary, and politician. He is most famous for being one of the authors of the bestselling book The Great Book-Collectors.

## Biography

He was born in Southampton. Educated at Cheltenham and Balliol College, Oxford, he was elected a fellow of Queen's College in 1862. On 6 August 1863 he married Mary Augusta Strachey, a granddaughter of Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Baronet, in Clifton, England. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1865. His remarkable knowledge of old real property law and custom helped him to an extensive conveyancing practice and he took silk in 1885. He sat in the House of Commons for West Somerset in 1884–1885 and for Wellington, Somerset, from 1886 to 1892. In 1869 he succeeded to his uncle's property of Whitestaunton Manor, near Chard, Somerset.
During the later years of his life he retired to a great extent from legal practice, and devoted much of his time to literary work. He died at Whitestaunton.

## Work

Elton's principal works were
* The Great Book-Collectors (1864);
* The Tenures of Kent (1867);
* Treatise on Commons and Waste Lands (1868);
* Law of Copyholds (1874);
* Origins of English History (1882);
* Custom and Tenant Right (1882).
* William Shakespeare: His Family and Friends (1903), ed. from posthumous papers by A. Hamilton Thompson
Virginia Woolf often quotes his poem "Luriana Lurilee" in her novel To the Lighthouse (1927), although the poem itself was not published until 1945.
# Diamond Lake (South Dakota)

Diamond Lake is a natural lake in South Dakota, in the United States.
Diamond Lake was named on account of its outline resembling a diamond.
# Migi Mo Hidari Mo Shihai Suru Atama Wa Kyou Mo Niku O Kui Yodare

Migi Mo Hidari Mo Shihai Suru Atama Wa Kyou Mo Niku O Kui Yodare, which translates to The Head That Controls Both Right And Left Sides Eats Meats And Slobbers Even Today, is a 2006 album by Japanese noise rockgroup Bleach. It showcases the band showing a more polished sound, with notable improvements on the guitar. It also features a bonus live DVD featuring performances at Club Fujiyama.
The title track was featured as the opening song for an episode of Mr. Robot.
# Dureil

Dureil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.
# Glendale Preparatory Academy

33°41′42″N 112°14′19″W﻿ / ﻿33.695128°N 112.238662°W﻿ / 33.695128; -112.238662
Glendale Preparatory Academy is a Public Charter high-school and middle-school in Peoria, Arizona. It is part of Great Hearts Academies.
The curriculum emphasizes the Liberal Arts and has seminar-based classes and honors level courses.
# Cyclophora impudens

Cyclophora impudens is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on the Galapagos Islands.
# George Glyde

George Glyde (1821 – 24 January 1898) was an early settler of Western Australia. He arrived in the colony as a child in 1830, and became a prominent merchant and businessman. Glyde was chairman of the Perth Town Council (the equivalent of mayor) from 1869 to 1873. He later served three terms as a nominated member of Legislative Council, from 1874 to 1879, from 1882 to 1885, and from 1892 to 1894.

## Early life and business career

Glyde was born in Yeovil, Somerset, England, to Susannah (née Hallet) and William Glyde. He and his parents arrived in Western Australia in 1830, travelling aboard Rockingham (one of Thomas Peel's ships). They initially lived in Peel's settlement, Clarence, but that failed after a few years and they moved north to Fremantle and then to Perth. In 1841, Glyde began working for Lionel Samson's company in Fremantle. He eventually went into business on his own, running a general store and draper's shop. He also helped to found Perth's first building society, serving as a director from 1862 and as president from 1875.

## Politics and later life

In 1867, Glyde was elected to the Perth Town Council. He served as chairman (the equivalent of mayor) from 1869 to 1873, and was in office when the Perth Town Hall was opened in 1870. In June 1874, Glyde was nominated to the Legislative Council by the governor, Frederick Weld. He resigned in October 1879, but was later reappointed for two further terms, serving from July 1882 to July 1885 and again from March 1892 to June 1894. Glyde died at his home on Adelaide Terrace, Perth, in January 1898. He had married Alice Draper in 1843, with whom he had five sons and six daughters.
# David Booth

David Booth may refer to:
* David Booth (basketball) (born 1970), American professional basketball player
* David Booth (football manager) (born 1948), English football manager in England and India
* David Booth (ice hockey) (born 1984), American hockey player
* David A. Booth (born 1938), British scientist in the field of food intake-related behaviour
* David G. Booth (born c. 1946), investment manager and donor to the University of Chicago and the University of Kansas
# All-Russian Confederation of Labour

The All-Russian Confederation of Labour (Russian: Всероссийская конфедерация труда) (VKT) was a national trade union center in Russia. It was formed August 17, 1995, and had a membership of 1.27 million.
The VKT, along with the Confederation of Labour of Russia, publishes the Ob’edinennaya profsoyuznaya gazeta.
The VKT is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation, and the General Confederation of Trade Unions.
In April 2010, the VKT and the Confederation of Labour of Russia (KTR) merged. The President of the VKT, Boris Kravchenko, was appointed to the post of General Secretary of the KTR. Then, on May 15 of the same year, the seventh extraordinary congress of the VKT was held, at which it was decided to terminate the activities of the trade union association and join the Confederation of Labour of Russia.
# Charles Stone

Charles Stone may refer to:
* Sir Charles Stone (mayor) (1850–1931), mayor of Greenwich, England, 1915–1920
* Charles Stone III (born 1966), American film director, son of Chuck Stone
* Charles A. Stone (1867-1941), American electrical engineer and co-founder of Stone & Webster
* Charles B. Stone III (1904–1992), United States Air Force general
* Charles D. Stone (1920–1992), Pennsylvania politician
* Charles Edwin Stone (1889–1952), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Gordon Stone (rugby union) (Charles Gordon Stone, 1914–2015), Australian rugby union player
* Charles Joel Stone (1936–2019), American statistician and mathematician
* Charles P. Stone (1915–2012), American major general and commander of the 4th Infantry Division in the Vietnam War
* Charles Pomeroy Stone (1824–1887), Union general during the American Civil War
* Charles Warren Stone (1843–1912), United States Representative from and Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
* Charles Stone (English cricketer) (1865–1951), English cricketer
* Charles Stone (New Zealand cricketer) (1866–1903), New Zealand cricketer
* Charlie Stone, a fictional character in the TV series Veronica Mars
* Chuck Stone (1924–2014), American journalist and Tuskegee Airman
* Charlie Stone (rugby league) (1950–2018), English rugby league player
* Charles Stone (priest) (died 1799), Anglican priest in Ireland
# 2018–19 FIS Cross-Country Eastern Europe Cup

The 2018–19 Eastern Europe Cup was a season of the FIS Cross-Country Eastern Europe Cup, a Continental Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and women. The season began on 22 November 2018 in Vershina Tyoi, Russia and concluded on 27 February 2019 in Syktyvkar, Russia.
# 1976–77 Allsvenskan (men's handball)

The 1976–77 Allsvenskan was the 43rd season of the top division of Swedish handball. 12 teams competed in the league. IK Heim won the regular season, but SoIK Hellas won the playoffs and claimed their seventh Swedish title. IFK Malmö and Västra Frölunda IF were relegated.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | SoIK Hellas | 22 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 449 | 416 | 33 | 30 |
| 2 | LUGI | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 463 | 417 | 46 | 27 |
| 3 | IK Heim | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 471 | 443 | 28 | 25 |
| 4 | IF Guif | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 460 | 438 | 22 | 25 |
| 5 | Ystads IF | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 450 | 420 | 30 | 24 |
| 6 | IFK Kristianstad | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 451 | 439 | 12 | 24 |
| 7 | HK Drott | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 461 | 455 | 6 | 24 |
| 8 | IFK Lidingö | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 442 | 347 | −5 | 21 |
| 9 | Vikingarnas IF | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 438 | 466 | −28 | 20 |
| 10 | IF Saab | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 437 | 461 | −24 | 19 |
| 11 | IFK Malmö | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 400 | 434 | −34 | 17 |
| 12 | Västra Frölunda IF | 22 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 354 | 440 | −86 | 8 |

## Playoffs
### Semifinals

* SoIK Hellas−GUIF 20−23, 24−18, 23−17 (SoIK Hellas advance to the finals)
* IK Heim−LUGI 19−17, 21−14 (IK Heim advance to the finals)

### Finals

* SoIK Hellas−IK Heim 30−16, 19−17 (SoIK Hellas champions)
# Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus (consul 146 BC)

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 146 BC. His colleague was Lucius Mummius Achaicus, whose military achievements outshone him.
He was from the Lentuli branch of the gens Cornelia. He had held the office of praetor by 149 BC.
In 161, Cornelius Lentulus was sent as an ambassador with Publius Apustius to Cyrene for the purpose of informing Ptolemy VII of Rome's decision to end its alliance with Ptolemy VI.

## Children

His son, who had the same name, was consul in 97 BC.
# Cyclophora indecisa

Cyclophora indecisa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea and on Seram, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Luzon in the Philippines. The habitat consists of lower montane forests.
# 2013 South American Cross Country Championships

The 2013 South American Cross Country Championships took place on February 24, 2013. The races were held at the Parque del Complejo Ayuí Resort y Spa Termal in Concordia, Entre Ríos, Argentina. A detailed report of the event was given for the IAAF.
Complete results were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Senior men (12 km) | Gilmar Lopes Brazil | 39:58 | Valério Fabiano Brazil | 40:01 | Leandro Prates Oliveira Brazil | 40:12 |
| Junior (U20) men (8 km) | Thiago do Rosário André Brazil | 27:09 | Adélio dos Santos Brazil | 27:27 | Victor Alves da Silva Brazil | 27:32 |
| Youth (U18) men (4 km) | Wewerton Fidelis Brazil | 13:26 | Felipe Rocha e Pinto Brazil | 13:42 | Mateus Santos de Jesus Brazil | 13:45 |
| Senior women (8 km) | Cruz Nonata da Silva Brazil | 30:25 | Nadia Rodríguez Argentina | 30:50 | Michele das Chagas Brazil | 31:04 |
| Junior (U20) women (6 km) | Jéssica Ladeira Soares Brazil | 23:26 | Belén Casetta Argentina | 23:51 | Hetaira Palacios Perú | 23:58 |
| Youth (U18) women (3 km) | Aldana Sabatel Uruguay | 11:20 | Sheyla Eulogio Paucar Perú | 11:26 | Carolina Lozano Argentina | 11:32 |
| Team |||||||
| Senior men | Brazil | 12 | Uruguay | 36 | Argentina | 38 |
| Junior (U20) men | Brazil | 12 | Argentina | 38 | Uruguay | 44 |
| Youth (U18) men | Brazil | 6 | Argentina | 15 | Uruguay | 27 |
| Senior women | Brazil | 13 | Argentina | 29 | Uruguay | 56 |
| Junior (U20) women | Brazil | 22 | Argentina | 33 | Uruguay | 53 |
| Youth (U18) women | Argentina | 16 | Uruguay | 24 | | |

## Medal table (unofficial)

* Host nation (Argentina)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 10 | 3 | 4 | 17 |
| 2 | Argentina (ARG)* | 1 | 6 | 2 | 9 |
| 3 | Uruguay (URU) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 4 | Peru (PER) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 12 | 12 | 11 | 35 |
* Note: Totals include both individual and team medals, with medals in the team competition counting as one medal.

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 91 athletes from 7 countries participated. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.
* Argentina (24)
* Bolivia (1)
* Brazil (23)
* Chile (1)
* Paraguay (3)
* Perú (9)
* Uruguay (30)
# Grlište

Grlište is a village in the municipality of Zaječar, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 857 people.
# Charles Stone (New Zealand cricketer)

Charles Edward Stone (1866 or 1869 – 9 January 1903) was an Australian-born New Zealand sportsman. He played two first-class cricket matches for Auckland, one in each of the 1894–95 and 1895–96 seasons between 1894 and 1896, and played representative rugby for the Auckland Rugby Union.
Stone was born at Ballarat in New South Wales before his family moved to Auckland during his childhood. His mother ran the Robert Burns Hotel in Freeman's Bay and Stone was educated at Mr Hamill's School in the city. Following the death of his mother n 1899, Stone went on to run the same hotel.
A well-known club cricketer and rugby footballer, Stone was considered to be "one of the most prominent of Auckland players" in both sports. He also took part in athletics and taught swimming. He made his Auckland cricket debut against Hawke's Bay in the only first-class match Auckland played during the 1894–95 season. Primarily a bowler, he took three wickets during the match and played in Auckland's only first-class match the following season, a fixture against the touring New South Wales side. He went wicket-less in this match and played no more first-class cricket for the representative side, although he did appear in an odds-match against the touring Australians the following season.
Stone died at Auckland in January 1903.
# Cyrtinus farri

Cyrtinus farri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Howden in 1960. It is known from Jamaica.