OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 128 AD Missile Regiment

128 Air Defence Missile Regiment is an Air Defence regiment of the Indian Army.

## Formation

The regiment was raised on 1 April 1951 as a territorial army regiment at Arakkonam, Tamil Nadu. The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel Atma Singh Pannu, MBE.

## History

At the time of its formation, the regiment was equipped with Bofors 40 mm L-60 anti-aircraft guns. The unit served at Arakkonam, Ferozepur and Madhopur.
On 15 September 1973, the unit was converted into a regular air defence regiment. It was equipped with L/70 guns and SFM radar. It served in Bombay, Udhampur, Jamnagar, Ferozepur, Srinagar and Surat.
The war cry of the regiment is Ek Sau Atthai Karo Chadhai, Ek Sau Atthai Do or Die.
On 31 March 2024, another test of Akash missiles were carried out successfully 128 AD Missile Regiment.

## Operations

The regiment has taken part in the following operations-
* Indo-Pak War (1965): Operation Riddle- The regiment was the first Territorial Army unit to see action. It was deployed in the Jammu and Akhnoor area.
* Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Lance Havildar Kans Raj was awarded the Vir Chakra for shooting down a F-86 Sabre.
* Bombay Police Riots: 1982
* Bhiwandi Thane Riots: 1984
* Operation Trident: 26 January 1987 to 15 April 1987.
* Operation Rakshak: 1987 to 1992
* Operation Vijay: 26 May 1999 to 31 October 1999.
* Operation Parakram: 17 December 2001 to 18 December 2002.
* Operation Rakshak: July 2003 to July 2006.

## Honours and awards

* The regiment was awarded the Director General Army Air Defence's (DGAAD) unit appreciation award during its tenure in Srinagar for its use of air defence guns in direct firing role at the Line of Control (LoC).
* In addition to the Vir Chakra won during the 1971 war, the regiment has been awarded 13 COAS Commendation Cards, 2 VCOAS Commendation Cards and 8 GOC-in-C Commendation Cards.
* The regiment participated with its Akash surface-to-air missiles in the Republic Day parades of 2019, 2020 and 2022.
# David Tweedie (accountant)

Sir David Philip Tweedie CVO FRSE (born 7 July 1944) is a British accountant. He is the former chairman of the International Accounting Standards Board (2001-2011) and the ninetieth member of The Accounting Hall of Fame.

## Career

Born in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, Tweedie graduated with a BCom followed by a PhD in 1969 from the University of Edinburgh Management School, and is currently a visiting professor.
He then trained as a Chartered Accountant with Mann Judd Gordon & Co, qualifying in 1972. He lectured at his alma mater from 1973 to 1978, then became the technical director of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS) until 1981.
In 1982 he moved to a large firm of accountants, KMG Thomson McLintock, where he was national research partner. When KMG merged with Peat Marwick International to form accounting giant KPMG in 1987, he became its national technical partner.
From 1990 to 2000 Tweedie served as the full-time chairman of the Accounting Standards Board. Then in 2001 he was appointed as the initial Chairman of the International Accounting Standards Board. He retained the role for a decade, through the financial crisis of 2007–2010, and stood down in June 2011, succeeded by Hans Hoogervorst.
He has been nominated as President of ICAS, an honorary position, for 2012.
In September 2012 he was appointed as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the International Valuation Standards Council
Tweedie was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to the Royal Household, as chairman of the audit, risk and compliance committee.

## Awards

* Knighted 1994
* Honorary degrees from at least seven UK universities
** Including Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1996
* ICAEW's Founding Societies Centenary Award, 1997
* CIMA Award 1998
* Accountancy Age Personality of the Year 2004 and Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Profession
* ICAS Vice-President 2011
* The ninetieth member of The Accounting Hall of Fame, 2013

## Private life

David Tweedie lives in North Berwick with his wife. They have two sons.
# Elfrather See

Elfrather See is a lake in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. At an elevation of 30 m, its surface area is 0.5 square kilometres (0.19 sq mi). The Elfrather lake, popularly known as E for short-sea, is located in the north east of the city of Krefeld on the border of the Elfrath district. The lake was created from a disused gravel pit, which has been filled with groundwater. The degradation was made in the Lower Rhine because of the low water level with typical wetness reduction construction of a dredger. The gravel was taken up in the 1970s for the construction of the A57 motorway, which was set up for the gravel pit as a place of central material supply. After the completion of the lake from the 1970s, it was expanded to its today's recreational area with many spacious lawns.
The lake is now Elfrather primarily a 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) long race track. Swimming in the lake is actually banned because of boat traffic. There is a swimming lake next to the regatta course created specifically. On the sheltered by bushes and of the ways her non-accessible areas of the shore and the regatta course is nudist tolerated. Overall, the lake has a water area of 50 hectares (120 acres), the water level is 30 m above sea level. It was not until the early 2000s, that the lake was completed. One problem was Vennikel Street, which had crossed the lake and is now demolished, to expand the regatta course to full length.
A variety of water sports has settled around the lake. The lake offers opportunities for rowers, sailors and windsurfers. Also for model boats, there is a separate area. There are courses available to obtained a license of regatta. For divers, the lake was long uninteresting, only the fire departments and various emergency services trained here regularly. A disused boat is sunk in the lake and is now a wreck for diving despite poor visibility. The DLRG (German Life Saving Association) the lifeguard of the German Red Cross in turn lead supervision on and around the lake.
The lake is separated from the regatta course. Around the lake there is a large lawn, which in summer is always well attended. The entrance to the lake is still free, is only for the parking demands in the summer months for a fee. Nearby there is a large playground, restrooms with showers and toilets, a kiosk and a barbecue area with built stone fireplaces. For kite flying, there is a specially reserved large meadow.
* This North Rhine-Westphalia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Base change lifting

In mathematics, base change lifting is a method of constructing new automorphic forms from old ones, that corresponds in Langlands philosophy to the operation of restricting a representation of a Galois group to a subgroup.
The Doi–Naganuma lifting from 1967 was a precursor of the base change lifting. Base change lifting was introduced by Hiroshi Saito (1975, 1975b, 1979) for Hilbert modular forms of cyclic totally real fields of prime degree, by comparing the trace of twisted Hecke operators on Hilbert modular forms with the trace of Hecke operators on ordinary modular forms. Shintani (1979) gave a representation theoretic interpretation of Saito's results and used this to generalize them. Langlands (1980) extended the base change lifting to more general automorphic forms and showed how to use the base change lifting for GL$_2$ to prove the Artin conjecture for tetrahedral and some octahedral 2-dimensional representations of the Galois group.
Gelbart (1977), Gérardin (1979) and Gérardin & Labesse (1979) gave expositions of the base change lifting for GL$_2$ and its applications to the Artin conjecture.

## Properties

If E/F is a finite cyclic Galois extension of global fields, then the base change lifting of Arthur & Clozel (1989) gives a map from automorphic forms for GL$_n$(F) to automorphic forms for GL$_n$(E) = Res$_{E/F}$GL$_n$(F). This base change lifting is the special case of Langlands functoriality, corresponding (roughly) to the diagonal embedding of the Langlands dual GL$_n$(C) of GL$_n$ to the Langlands dual GL$_n$(C)×...×GL$_n$(C) of Res$_{E/F}$GL$_n$.
# Barriga de freira

Barriga de freira (lit. 'nun's belly') is a traditional Portuguese sweet egg yolk-based pudding. The name is an idiom on the ingredients typically found in conventual sweets made by the religious sisters at convents historically―egg yolks, sugar, and almonds. Another variation of barriga de freira is served as a turnover or empanada using the same pudding for a filling.
Barriga de Freira was created as early as the 15th or 16th century in the monasteries and convents in Lisbon. The dish was first created by the nuns in the province of Beira Litoral in the 17th century.

## Preparation

A syrup is typically made by boiling water and sugar. It can be flavored with lemon peel or cinnamon. The syrup is poured over pieces or crumbs of bread (or pão de ló or ground almonds). Egg yolks are incorporated into the bread mixture. The pudding is cooked until the pudding is slightly thickened then garnished with multiple toppings such as butter, cinnamon, slivered or chopped almonds, silver pearls, caramel or fios de ovos, or used as a filling for a pastel.

## Variations

Instead of pastry, it is sometimes encased in wafer known as lérias.
In Coimbra, from the Mosteiro de Sta. Maria de Celas, the pudding is made with arrufada, a type of sweet bread from the region.
In the North Region from the Convento de Santa Mafalda contains almonds.
In Borba, it does not contain almonds and is typically topped with caramel.
In Monção, a variation of sopa dourada (lit. 'golden soup'), is known as doce de Chavo or barriga de Freira do Vaticano. Instead of bread, pão de ló is used and is garnished with candied cherries. A version from Monte do Camparrão, Portalegre is made with papo seco (or carcaças) and contains a generous amount of butter and whole eggs.
The Ursuline nuns of Vale da Mó in Anadia has a version reminiscent of encharcada that does not contain bread or almonds.
* Egg mixture is poured over pieces of pão doce for the pudding variation
* Filling being added for a pastry version
* Turning over a dish for Barriga de freira de Anadia
# Elizabeth Loaiza Junca

Elizabeth Loaiza Junca (born 1989) is a Colombian model, pilot and beauty pageant titleholder.
Elizabeth began modelling at the age of 4. She won the Miss Mundo Colombia (Miss World Colombia) beauty pageant in 2006 and represented her country at Miss World 2006.
Cover of countless magazines such as SoHo, which has been ported four times, Don Juan, Novias, Tv and Novelas, Vea, among others. In 2015 was an image of Colombian Clinic of Obesity and Metabolism, and protagonist of a music video of John Paul Ospina called Doin 'it.
# Elizabeth Lowell Putnam

Elizabeth Lowell Putnam (2 February 1862–1935) was an American philanthropist and an activist for prenatal care. She was born (as Bessie Lowell) in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter of Augustus Lowell and Katherine Bigelow Lowell.

## Family

A member of the Brahmin Lowell family, her siblings included the astronomer Percival Lowell, the educator and legal scholar Abbott Lawrence Lowell, and the poet Amy Lowell. They were the great-grandchildren of John Lowell and, on their mother's side, the grandchildren of Abbott Lawrence.

## Early life and marriage

Elizabeth grew up on her family's 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) estate, which was later called Sevenels for the seven Lowells that comprised her family. In 1888, Elizabeth married her third cousin and family lawyer William Putnam, Senior.

## William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition

In 1927, after her husband's death, Elizabeth Lowell Putnam established the William Lowell Putnam Intercollegiate Memorial Fund in order to begin a college-level mathematics competition. This contest, which continues to this day, began in 1935 under the direction of the Mathematical Association of America. Since 1992, the competition has awarded the Elizabeth Lowell Putnam Prize for outstanding performance by a female contestant.

## Descendants

She was the maternal grandmother of McGeorge Bundy and William Putnam Bundy.
# Elizabeth Lord (architect)

Elizabeth Merle Lord (born Elizabeth Merle Crawford in Fort Garry; 1918 – 20 May 1994) was a Manitoba-based architect. Lord graduated from the University of Manitoba's School of Architecture in 1939. In 1944, she became the first woman to register with the Manitoba Association of Architects. That same year, she registered with the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada.

## Career

Lord held various positions in her early career, including with the North American Lumber Company, Crawford Painting, and Dominion Government Naval Treasury. Eventually, in the mid-1950s, Lord began her own architectural practice. Working out of her home in St. Norbert, Winnipeg, Lord worked on designs for homes, schools, and commercial buildings. Lord was also the chairman of the Welfare Council committee on housing in the mid-1950s.
Lord retired as a practicing architect in 1976.
# Elizabeth Schall

Elizabeth Schall is a female American singer, songwriter and guitarist, and founder of the death metal band Dreaming Dead and grindcore band Cretin. Prior to that, she was a guitarist of the all-female tribute band The Iron Maidens and the death metal band Winterthrall. She is married to fellow death metal musician Leon del Muerte.

## Biography

Of Chilean descent, Elizabeth Schall first came into the music scene when she was recruited to join the death metal band Winterthrall in 2003. She departed from the band two years later.
Schall joined The Iron Maidens in September 2005 following the departure of guitarist/co-founder Josephine Draven, taking the stage name of "Adrianne Smith" (a female version of Adrian Smith).
Shortly before she left from the Maidens in October 2006, Schall formed the death metal band Manslaughter with drummer Mike Caffell. They recorded one EP before recruiting guitarist Manuel Villareal and bassist William Toledo. Following a brief tour, Villareal and Toledo left the band. Once again as a duo, Schall and Caffell recorded their first album Within One, then renamed the band Dreaming Dead and recruited bassist Juan Ramirez.
On September 30, 2008, Ibex Moon Records announced they have signed a record deal with Dreaming Dead. Within One was released on CD on January 20, 2009. As the band focused on writing and performing as a trio of Schall, Caffell and Ramirez.
Schall rejoined the Maidens in June 2010 in a guest appearance as "Deena Murray".
Schall cites Peter Tägtgren and Jeff Loomis among her influences, as well as Cryptopsy, Metallica, Megadeth and Slayer.

## Discography
### Dreaming Dead

* Midnightmares (2012)
* Within One (2009)

### Cretin

* Stranger (2014)

### Manslaughter

* Through the Eyes of Insanity (EP, 2006)

### Winterthrall

* Nightmares for the Sleepless (2006).

### The Iron Maidens

* World's Only Female Tribute to Iron Maiden (2006)
** Pictured on the Japanese release version, despite the fact that the guitar work was done by her predecessor Josephine Soegijanty.
# Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for the African Region in Nigeria

The Basel Convention Coordinating Centre for the African Region in Nigeria (BCCC Africa) is a regional centre of the Basel Convention. It is located along Ijoma Road, inside the main campus of the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. It has the vision of strengthening countries in the African Region in the Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) of Hazardous Waste. The Coordinating Centre in Nigeria aims at fast-tracking the implementation of the Basel Convention in the African Region. The Centre is aimed at African countries implement the Basel Convention and its amendments. It also tries to inform these countries about chemicals and hazardous wastes issues. The Centre receives financial assistance from the Nigerian Government, and the Basel Convention Trust fund.
# Barrow Heights, Georgia

Barrow Heights is an unincorporated community located in Barrow County, Georgia, United States.
# Batala Colony

Batala Colony is a residential neighbourhood area in southern Faisalabad, Pakistan. It has various educational institutes, parks and markets.

## Location

Batala Colony is located between People's Colony no. 1 & People's Colony no. 2 and the Main Boulevard Road.
* Peoples Colony No 1 is located in the North-East
* Sohailabad and Sharif Pura are located in the North-West
* Gulbahar Colony and Garden Colony are located in the South-East
* Peoples Colony No 2 is located in the South-West

## History

Before settlement the area was originally used as orange plantations.
Batala Colony was established in the early 1950s by the Gurdaspur Mohajereen Society. It was originally gated and the standard plot sizes were 8 kanal along Satyana Road, 4 kanal, 2 kanal and 1 kanal along the main road and 15 and 7.7 marla on the inner residential roads. The plots were allotted originally and the buyers had the option of paying in quarterly installments as well. The green belt which runs in the middle of the main road was walled and gated originally with swings and slides. It was tree lined and was at the same level as the main road however in 1998 the road was rebuilt at a higher level. Originally the area was intended for residential purposes.
Although the colony was built at around the same time as Gulberg and Jinnah Colony, the rate of development was slow as the area was further away from already established pre-partition areas. By the 1970s, majority of the plots had been built up. There was a dispute with vegetable and meat vendors at the same time who had illegally occupied the green belt from Satiana Road to Hameed Chowk. The vendors were subsequently removed.
By the late 1990s, the area remained mainly residential with a few schools and colleges along the main road. The price along the main road was about 1.5 lakhs per marla at that time. Mass commercialization took place in the mid-2000s. This was influenced by a number of factors including the increased demand for land for traders who had moved to the area after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. The price of the land increased exponentially during this period and plazas, CNG stations and more educational institutes were built as a result. To provide parking for these, the green belt in the center of the main road was also developed although the green belt after Hameed Chowk is still to be developed.
# Elizabeth Terry

Elizabeth Terry (née Bennett, born c. 1943) is an American chef who was best known as owner and head chef of the Elizabeth on 37th restaurant in Savannah, Georgia.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Terry was born in Salem, Ohio, the first of six children of Gordon Flagg and Nanee Gibbs Bennett. She remembers the influence her grandmother's Louisiana home cooking from when she was child. Terry graduated with a degree in psychology from Lake Erie College in 1966. There, she met her future husband, Michael H. Terry, who was attending neighboring Kenyon College. They married in 1966, and moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, while Michael studied at Harvard University.

## Career

Terry's first jobs before college had been selling bridal clothes and dressmaking in a fabric store. While her husband pursued his studies, she obtained jobs as a probation officer and lab assistant. Following his graduation, they moved to Atlanta, where their first daughter was born. With her husband's encouragement to find something new to do, Terry began working in a cheese and wine shop, then ran her own lunch shop called Thyme For You. They travelled through France on six occasions, where Terry picked up cooking techniques from many chefs. In 1980, they moved to Savannah where she planned to open a sandwich shop. This eventually became a restaurant housed on the ground floor of a mansion built in 1900, while the family (now including a second daughter) lived upstairs. The restaurant, Elizabeth on 37th, opened on May 14, 1981. She had researched historical recipes from families living in the local area at the Georgia Historical Society.
The year after opening, Atlanta Magazine described the restaurant as "the finest restaurant anywhere in coastal Georgia." It won several awards, including the 1995 James Beard Foundation Award for Best Chef Southeast, "in part because she [had] redefined Southern cuisine for the '90s". Terry was featured in magazines including Food & Wine, Lear's, and Delta Air Lines SKY magazine. In 1996, she wrote the cookbook Savannah Seasons with her daughter Alexis. Some of her recipes had previously been published in newspapers, and one, for boned shad, was included in a book by Craig Claiborne after she had cooked it for him in 1987. In 1998, the Terrys entered into a business partnership with brothers, and longterm employees, Gary and Greg Butch. In the early 2000s, Terry was a visiting chef at cooking demonstrations in New York and at the Kellogg Center, Michigan State University. By 2005, Terry had retired, and the Butch brothers continued to run Elizabeth on 37th, using some of Terry's old recipes. Following the death of her husband in 2012, Terry moved to live near her daughter on the West Coast.

## Awards

* 1995 - James Beard Foundation Award for Best Chef Southeast
* 2005 - Barbara Tropp President's Award, Women Chefs & Restaurateurs
# Elizabeth Thomson (artist)

Elizabeth Thomson (born 17 October 1955) is a New Zealand artist.

## Background

Thomson was born 1955 in Titirangi, Auckland. She graduated from the Elam School of Fine Arts in 1988 with a Master of Fine Arts. Thomson is based in Wellington.

## Career

Thomson is a painter and sculptor utilising botanical, entomological or molecular forms and incorporating them into abstract geometric compositions. She uses various tools and mediums to create her works, including sculpture and miniatures.
In 1998, Thomson won the Paramount Award in the Wallace Arts Awards with her piece 'Southern Cross Paterre'. In 1987 and 1989 she received grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand.
Thomson is represented by Page Blackie Gallery.
Works by Thomson are held in the public collections of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.

### Exhibitions

* 2017, The Black-and-whites, Page Blackie Gallery, Wellington
* 2017, Invitation to Openness, Two Rooms, Auckland
* 2017, Landscape 2017, Page Blackie Gallery, Wellington (group show)
* 2016, Freedom and Structure | Navigating the Zone, Page Blackie Gallery, Wellington
* 2016, Subliminal, Two Rooms, Auckland
* 2015, Botanical Studies, Page Blackie Gallery, Wellington
* 2015, Body of the Sentient, Two Rooms, Auckland
* 2015, Between Memory and Oblivion, Page Blackie Gallery, Wellington
* 2014, Transitive States, Two Rooms, Auckland
* 2014, Hanene - Breathing Gently, Page Blackie Gallery, Wellington
* 2014, Voyage Sauvage, Dominik Mersch Gallery, Sydney
* 2014, Elysian Fields, Pataka Art + Museum, Porirua
* 2013, Landscape, Page Blackie Gallery, Wellington
* 2013, Auckland Art Fair
* 2013, Line/Form/Colour/Intention - An Exhibition Exploring Abstraction, Blackie Gallery, Wellington
* 2012, The Ocean of Eden, Two Rooms, Auckland
* 2012, Islands of Dodonaea, RH Gallery, Upper Moutere, Nelson
* 2011, Colour/Field, City Gallery Wellington, Wellington
* 2010, Another Green World, Tauranga Art Gallery, Tauranga
* 2009, Le Planete Sauvage, Two Rooms, Auckland
* 2009, Tonight in the Mystic Garden, Black Barn Gallery, Havelock North
* 2008, Astrophysics and the Thomson Effect, Mark Hutchins Gallery, Wellington
* 2008, Supposition, Two Rooms, Auckland
* 2008, Horoeka, RH Gallery, Upper Moutere, Nelson
* 2007, Relativity and the Fourth Dimension, Mark Hutchins, Wellington
* 2007, Studies for the Bigger Picture, Anna Bibby Gallery, Auckland
* 2006, Elizabeth Thomson: My Hi-Fi, My Sci- Fi, touring show, curated by Gregory O’Brien for City Art Gallery, Wellington