OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parliament (disambiguation)

Parliament is a title of certain legislatures. Parliament may also refer to:

## Legislatures

* See List of national legislatures

## Locations

* Houses of Parliament, UK
* Parliament Café, an old café that used to exist on al-Rashid Street in Baghdad, Iraq
* Parliament railway station, Melbourne, Australia
* Parliament station, Ottawa, Canada

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Games

* Parliament (card game), card game also known as Sevens

### Music

* Parliament (band), a funk music band
* Parliament-Funkadelic, an American funk, soul and rock music collective, headed by George Clinton, whose style has been dubbed P-Funk
* The Parliaments, American doo-wop quintet

### Television

* BBC Parliament, TV channel broadcasting footage from British parliaments
* Parliament TV (New Zealand), New Zealand television station
* Parlement (TV series), European television series

## Biology

* A group of owls

## Other uses

* Parliament (cigarette), a brand of cigarettes
* Parliamentary procedure, the body of rules, ethics, and customs governing meetings and other operations of clubs, organizations, legislative bodies, and other deliberative assemblies
* Parliament Street (Toronto), a street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Parliament streetcar line, a former streetcar line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
# Heuss

Heuss may refer to:
* Elly Heuss-Knapp (1881–1952), German politician
* Theodor Heuss (1884–1963), West German liberal politician who served as the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1959
* Heuss l'Enfoiré (born 1992), French rapper of Algerian descent
# Manganese exporter

The Manganese (Mn2+) Exporter (MntP) Family (TC# 2.A.107) is a member of the Lysine Exporter (LysE) Superfamily. The MntP family is a small family whose members have been found in bacteria and archaea. MntP proteins are of about 200 amino acyl residues with 6 putative transmembrane segments (TMSs). The Conserved Domain Database (CDD) recognized two DUF204 repeats, each repeat having 3 TMSs. A representative list of proteins belonging to the MntP family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.

## Function

At least one member (YebN of E. coli, TC# 2.A.107.1.1) has been shown to function as a putative manganese efflux pump. Manganese sensitivity and intracellular manganese levels significantly increased in bacteria when the mntP (formerly yebN) gene, which encodes the MntP efflux pump, was deleted. While manganese is a highly important trace nutrient for organisms from bacteria to humans, acting as an important element in the defense against oxidative stress and as an enzyme cofactor, it becomes toxic when present in excess.
# Delon

Delon may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Alain Delon (1935–2024), French actor
* Alain-Fabien Delon (born 1994), French actor and model
* Anthony Delon (born 1964), French-American actor, son of Alain Delon
* Jean-Frédéric Delon [fr] (1778–1838), French painter
* Nathalie Delon (1941–2021), French actress and director

## People with the given name

* Delon Armitage (born 1983), rugby union footballer
* Delon Thamrin, Chinese-Indonesian singer and runner-up in the first season of the reality series Indonesian Idol
* DeLon Turner, basketball player
* Delon Wright (born 1992), American basketball player

## Fictional characters

* Dela Delon, villain of the video game Brandish

## Science and technology

* Delon circuit, a voltage doubler circuit
# Apeco Oldfield mouse

The Apeco Oldfield mouse (Thomasomys apeco) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is known only from a single locality in north central Peru, which includes Rio Abiseo National Park, where it was found in cloud forest at an elevation of 3300 m. The species name comes from the acronym for the Asociacion Peruana para la Conservacion de la Naturaleza. It is among the largest members of the genus.
# Durand Close

Durand Close was a housing estate situated at grid reference TQ 277 661 in Carshalton, Greater London. It held over 300 homes when it was built in the 1960s. In 2009, the estate was demolished to make way for an £83m redevelopment by Rydon Construction Ltd. The River Wandle passes through the estate from Culvers Avenue, with another opening at Buckhurst Avenue and also exits at Buckhurst Avenue.

## History

Records have shown that before the estate was built, the estate was once a Manor House called the 'Limes'. The manor house was replaced by a horticultural nursery between the two world wars.

## Facilities

When the estate was first built there were twelve blocks of maisonettes and flats, a sheltered accommodation for the elderly, an underground carpark, a basketball court, playing fields, a playground, a newsagents, a green grocers and a launderette.
The launderette later became a hairdresser. When the hairdresser closed, it became a community centre named The Durand Centre. When the owner of the green grocery died, the owners of the newsagent brought the green grocery and removed the wall between them to make the shop bigger. The underground car park was closed and half of it was converted into the new Riverside Centre in 1999. The carpark remained closed.
The children's playground was demolished in the 1990s and was paved over in 2001, and a new park was added in the heart of the estate.
The Durand Centre was closed in 2000 when the Riverside Centre opened to the public. In 2003, the vacant lot became the Lavender Housing Office.
51°22′47″N 0°09′59″W﻿ / ﻿51.3796°N 0.1665°W﻿ / 51.3796; -0.1665
# MTRNR2L8

MT-RNR2-like 8 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the MTRNR2L8 gene.
# Aroma, Indiana

Aroma is an unincorporated community in White River Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.

## History

Aroma was named in the 19th century by William P. Haworth, who kept a small store there. Aroma was a descriptive name, perhaps for the scent of fresh-cut hay. A post office was established at Aroma in 1870, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902.
# 2010 GEMAX Open

The 2010 GEMAX Open was a professional tennis tournament played on carpet courts. It was part of the Tretorn SERIE+ of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Belgrade, Serbia between 15 and 21 February 2010.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| SRB | Janko Tipsarević | 37 | 1 |
| KAZ | Andrey Golubev | 106 | 2 |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 122 | 3 |
| AUT | Stefan Koubek | 125 | 4 |
| GER | Björn Phau | 126 | 5 |
| JAM | Dustin Brown | 132 | 6 |
| SVK | Karol Beck | 139 | 7 |
| IND | Somdev Devvarman | 141 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of February 8, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nikola Ćaćić
* Filip Krajinović
* Dušan Lajović
* Janko Tipsarević
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jan Minář
* Filip Prpic
* Martin Slanar
* Simon Stadler
The following player received special exempt into the main draw:
* Gilles Müller

## Champions
### Singles

Karol Beck def. Ilija Bozoljac, 7–5, 7–6(4)

### Doubles

Ilija Bozoljac / Jamie Delgado def. Dustin Brown / Martin Slanar, 6–3, 6–3
# Grand Morbid Funeral

Grand Morbid Funeral is the fourth studio album by Swedish death metal band Bloodbath. It was released by Peaceville Records on 17 November 2014.

## Background

Grand Morbid Funeral was recorded in 2014 at Ghost Ward and City of Glass in Stockholm, Sweden and self-produced by the band. It was released on 17 November 2014 by Peaceville Records. This is the first Bloodbath album to feature vocalist Nick Holmes from UK metal band Paradise Lost after Mikael Åkerfeldt of Opeth left, having lost interest in performing death metal. Anders "Blakkheim" Nystrom of the band states that the album is "destructive, raw, heavy, organic and sludgy death metal."
The album features guest appearances from Chris Reifert and Eric Cutler from death metal band Autopsy.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth | 8.5/10 |
| MetalSucks | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
Blabbermouth described the "unapologetic fury" of Grand Morbid Funeral and stated that the album "brings the same old-school, brutalized death metal Bloodbath has been hailed for". MetalSucks commented that new singer "Holmes' voice is just the worm-gut-strewn axe-to-the-skull this music needs" and stated that "if you've spent most of 2014 waiting around to get leveled by a death metal record with a little legacy heft, you might want to get out there and snatch up the new Bloodbath". The review in Exclaim! stated that "Bloodbath have upped the brutality ante with Grand Morbid Funeral" and claimed that Holmes has "surpassed expectations with powerful and sinister throat-gurgling delivery".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bloodbath

## Personnel

Names given as credited in album credits (real names in brackets).

### Bloodbath

* Old Nick – vocals
* Blakkheim – guitars, backing vocals
* Sodomizer – guitars
* Lord Seth – bass guitar
* Axe – drums

### Guest musicians

* Chris Reifert – guest vocals on "Grand Morbid Funeral"
* Eric Cutler – guitar solos on "Total Death Exhumed", "Mental Abortion" and "Unite in Pain"
* Nothing – guest solo on "My Torturer"

### Additional credits

* Thomas Eberger – mastering
* Néstor Ávalos – artwork
* David Castillo – mixing
# Pascale Carayon

Pascale Carayon is a French-American industrial engineer whose research applies human factors engineering to health systems and patient safety. She is a professor emerita at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Education and career

Carayon is originally from France. She has an engineering diploma from École Centrale Paris, earned in 1984. She completed a Ph.D. in industrial engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1988, supervised by Michael J. Smith.
On completing her doctorate, she remained at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as a faculty member. She held the Leon and Elizabeth Janssen Professorship from 2019 until 2021. She retired in 2021, becoming a professor emerita.

## Recognition

Carayon was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2024 "for application of human factors engineering to health care systems to improve patient safety". She is also a member of the International Academy of Quality and Safety in Health Care (elected 2020), a Fellow of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, and a Fellow of the International Ergonomics Association. In 2020 she was named a National Associate of the National Academy of Sciences.
She is a 2012 recipient of the International Ergonomics Association Distinguished Service Award, a 2015 recipient of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society A. R. Lauer Safety Award, a 2016 recipient of the John M. Eisenberg Patient Safety and Quality Award, and a 2018 recipient of the International Ergonomics Association John Wilson Award.
# Heuser

Heuser is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Heuser (born 1961), German historian and political scientist
* Harro Heuser (1927–2011), German mathematician
* Herman Heuser (1872–1933), American Roman Catholic priest and writer
* John Heuser (born 1942), American biophysicist
* Jürgen Heuser (born 1953), German weightlifter
* Klaus Heuser (born 1957), German musician
* Loni Heuser (1908–1999), German actress
* Ursula Heuser, also known as Ursula Benser (1915–2001), German painter
* Werner Heuser (1880–1964), German painter and professor
# Delone

Delone can refer to
* Amy deLone American retired tennis player
* Boris Delaunay
* Delone Carter (b. 1987), American football running back
* Erika deLone, American retired tennis player
* Nikolai Borisovich Delone (1926–2008), Soviet physicist
* William H. DeLone
* Delone Catholic High School
# Apectospermum macgillivrayi

Apectospermum macgillivrayi is a species of small, widely-branching shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has hard, knobbly bark, broadly egg-shaped leaves, flowers arranged singly on short side shoots and small fruit that fall from the plant at maturity. It is only known from two locations in the inland of the state.

## Description

Apectospermum macgillivrayi is a widely-branching shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has hard, knobbly bark. The leaves are crowded, broadly egg-shaped, up to 8 mm (0.31 in) long and 5 mm (0.20 in) wide on a slightly flattened petiole about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are borne singly on short side shoots and have large, papery bracts at the base of the bud. The floral cup is covered with long, white hairs and is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The sepals are about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long, egg-shaped and papery. The petals have not been seen but the stamens are about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Flowering probably mainly occurs from August to September and the fruit is 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter with the remnants of the sepals attached, but which falls from the plant shortly after the seeds are released.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1989 by Joy Thompson (botanist) who gave it the name Apectospermum macgillivrayi in the journal Telopea from specimens collected by Donald McGillivray and Alex George near "Mt Jackson on road to Die Hardy Range" in 1976. In 2023, Peter Gordon Wilson transferred the species to the genus Apectospermum as A. macgillivrayi in the journal Taxon. The specific epithet (macgillivrayi) honours McGillivray, "who collected and photographed the first specimen".

## Distribution and habitat

This teatree is only known from two locations where it grows in open shrubland on soil derived from decaying granite north-east of Coolgardie.

## Conservation status

Apectospermum macgillivrayi is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Duncan Johnston

Colonel Sir Duncan Alexander Johnston KCMG CB CBE FRSE (25 June 1847 – 21 October 1931) was a Royal Engineers officer who became Director General of the Ordnance Survey. He also played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1882.

## Life

Duncan Johnston was born at 32 Heriot Row in Edinburgh on 25 June 1847 the son of Henry Johnston, a surgeon in the Honourable East India Company. His brothers included Henry Johnston, Lord Johnston and the high-ranking advocate and cricketer, Sir William Campbell Johnston FRSE.
Duncan trained as a chartered accountant but instead chose a military career and joined the Royal Engineers. He became a lieutenant on 8 January 1868, and a captain on 24 December 1879. Earlier in 1879 he played cricket for the Royal Engineers against the Royal Marines.
Johnston made his cricketing debut for Derbyshire in the 1882 season against Lancashire in May and played in the next three matches. He was an opening batsman for Derbyshire but with the exception of 31 against Sussex failed to score highly. His last game was against the touring Australians, which the tourists won by an innings margin, with the help of a ten-wicket match haul by Fred Spofforth. Johnston was a right-handed batsman and played 8 innings in 4 games with a top score of 31 and an average of 8.12.
Johnston became a major on 18 January 1887 and lieutenant-colonel on 19 March 1894. In 1898 he was appointed Director General of the Ordnance Survey with the rank of colonel from 19 March 1898.
In 1916 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposers being John Horne, John George Bartholomew, James Currie and Cargill Gilston Knott.
He was a member of the British Association and chaired meetings in the geographical section. In addition to pamphlets for the Ordnance Survey, Johnston wrote in 1926 a reminiscence of The late Royal Munster fusiliers and Colonel David George Johnston, an old Glenalmond, the father of the regiment.
Johnston died at his house in the fashionable West End of Edinburgh at the age of 84. He is buried facing the southern path in the first north extension to Dean Cemetery in the west of the city.

## Family

Johnston's son, Alexander, played cricket for seventeen years for Hampshire.
# Aroma (disambiguation)

An aroma is a volatilised chemical compound that humans or other animals perceive by the sense of olfaction (the sense of smell).
Aroma may also refer to:
* Aroma Espresso Bar, an Israeli espresso bar and coffee shop chain
* Aroma, Indiana, United States
* Aroma, Missouri, United States
* Aroma (Caria), a town of ancient Caria, now in Turkey
* Aroma (winery), a Moldovan wine producer
* Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia
* Aroma Rural LLG, Papua New Guinea
* Aroma, Sudan, a town in Kassala State, Sudan
* Aroma of wine
* Aroma Housewares, branded as Aroma, is a cookware producer
* Aroma (skipper), a genus of skipper butterflies
* Hua Xiren, a fictional character from the Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber
# Nancowry tehsil

Nancowry Taluk (or Tehsil) is one of 7 local administrative divisions of the Indian district of Nicobar, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

## Administration

A tehsil is an administrative division in India, roughly equivalent to a county in western nations in its range of administrative powers. Nancowry Taluk, headquartered at Malacca village on Nancowry Island, is located in the Nicobar Islands group. It is overseen by Assistant Commissioners stationed at Malacca village. It is one of several tehsils in Nicobar district.

## Geography

This tehsil incorporates entire Nancowry Island. Other nearby Islands, which are outside this tehsil, are Chowra Island, Teressa Island, Kamorta Island, Bompuka Island & other smaller islets.

## Demography

Nancowry tehsil's population according to 2011 Census of India figures was 1019, all on Nancowry Island.
# My Morning Jacket/Songs: Ohia Split EP

My Morning Jacket / Songs: Ohia is a split EP issued by Jade Tree in 2002.

## Track listing

Tracks 1, 2, 3, and 4 by My Morning Jacket. Track 5 by Songs: Ohia.
* "O Is the One That Is Real" (Jim James) – 3:39
* "How Do You Know" (Jim James) – 4:48
* "Come Closer" (Jim James) – 4:59
* "The Year in Review" (Jim James) – 2:34
* "Translation" (A.S.of R.) – 10:08
# Dorothea Hoffman

Dorothea Hoffman (died 1710), was a Swedish milliner and hatmaker.
She was the daughter of the Elder (administrative title) Fischer of the hatmaker's guild in Norrköping. She married the hatmaker Mårten Hoffman (d. 1702) in Stockholm, with whom she had ten children.
Dorothea Hoffman conducted her own business independently from her spouse, despite the fact that she as a married woman who was formally under the guardianship of her husband. As with other married businesswomen, her activity is not very visible in the documents, but she was sued in 1678 by the hatmaker's guild in Köping for having imported 92 of her own hats to Köping for sale.
When she was widowed in 1702, she was formally noted as a businesswoman of her own business as well as inheriting the hatmaker's guild privilege and workshop of her late spouse. Hoffman was the most successful hatmaker in Stockholm: she is listed with a larger staff and more journeyman's than any other of her profession in the capital, and her workshop and business was noted to have been the largest within her trade. She imported from Lübeck and Copenhagen, and her goods were known for their high quality.
She died during the Great Northern War plague outbreak. Her business was inherited by her son Elias Hoffman (1690–1719), who had to defend it against the rest of the members of the hatmaker's guild of Stockholm, who wished to have it divided among the guild members due to its disproportionate size. It was still the biggest of its kind in Stockholm in 1719–26, when it was managed by Dorothea Hoffman's daughter-in-law Christina Udd, who, however, dissolved it when she remarried in 1726.
# Breeding in the wild

Breeding in the wild is the natural process of animal reproduction occurring in the natural habitat of a given species. This terminology is distinct from animal husbandry or breeding of species in captivity. Breeding locations are often chosen for very specific requirements of shelter and proximity to food; moreover, the breeding season is a particular time window that has evolved for each species to suit species anatomical, mating-ritual, or climatic and other ecological factors. Many species migrate considerable distances to reach the requisite breeding locations. Certain common characteristics apply to various taxa within the animal kingdom, which traits are often sorted among amphibians, reptiles, mammals, avafauna, arthropods and lower life forms.

## Amphibians

For many amphibians, an annual breeding cycle applies, typically regulated by ambient temperature, precipitation, availability of surface water and food supply. This breeding season is accentuated in temperate regions, where prolonged aestivation or hibernation renders many amphibian species inactive for prolonged periods. Breeding habitats are typically ponds and streams.

## Mammals

Annual breeding cycles sometimes apply to mammals, with regulating environmental effects including seasonal temperature variation and food availability. Migration patterns of a mammal may sometimes govern breeding times. Mammal breeding in the wild sometimes involves the use of maternity dens for birthing and protection of the young. The polar bear is an example of a mammal who uses a maternity den, whose locations are influenced by migration movements of this species to the seasonal Arctic pack ices. In particular, the polar bears who breed in Wapusk National Park need to migrate to the Hudson Bay pack ice.

## Effects of inbreeding in wild populations

Keller and Waller reviewed the effects of inbreeding in wild-populations. Evidence from mammalian and bird populations indicated that inbreeding depression often significantly adversely affects birth weight, reproduction and survival, as well as resistance to environmental stress, disease and predation. Plant studies have shown significant adverse inbreeding effects on seed set, germination, resistance to stress and survival. Inbreeding depression is considered to be largely due to the expression of recessive deleterious alleles.