OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athol Tymms

Athol Stanley Mortimer Tymms (21 February 1886 – 2 November 1949) was an Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The third son, and the eighth of the eleven children of English-born jeweller, Robert Joseph Tymms (1847–1930), and Canadian-born Anna Augusta Tymms (1849-1938), née Magee, Athol Stanley Mortimer Tymms was born at Essendon, Victoria on 21 February 1886.

### Marriages

He married his first wife, Ethel Mary Ragg (1878-1936), at Sydney, on 17 December 1915; they had one child: Robert Dunlop Tymms (b. 30 May 1922).
He married his second wife, Alison Atkins Fletcher (1904-1998), at Deniliquin, New South Wales in 1937; they had two children: the twins, Athol Mortimer Tymms, and John Mortimer Tymms, both born on 1 August 1938.

## Education

Having been educated at Melbourne Grammar School from 1901 to 1904 — where he excelled as both an athlete and a footballer — Tymms went on to study medicine at the University of Melbourne.
* In 1910, he shared the prestigious Beaney Scholarship for Surgery with his fellow Old Melburnian, University Football Club team-mate, and fellow medical student, Edward Cordner.
* He was scheduled to graduate Bachelor of Medicine (MB) on 23 December 1910; however, he did not attend the graduation ceremony.
* He graduated Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) on 2 March 1911.
* He graduated Doctor of Medicine (MD) on 5 April 1913.
* He graduated Master of Surgery (MS) on 8 April 1916.

## Football
### Essendon (VFL)

Born in Essendon, he debuted with the Essendon Football Club in 1905, and played in three senior games.

### University (VFL)

After two seasons absence, he returned to the VFL with the University in 1908, the club's first season in the VFL competition, going on to play 60 games with University over six seasons (1908-1913).

## Medical career

After the 1913 season Tymms retired to focus on his career as a medical practitioner, and concentrate on his studies to become a specialist surgeon.

## Death

He died at his home in Armadale on 2 November 1949 at the age of 63.
# Bassett Maguire

Bassett Maguire (August 4, 1904 – February 6, 1991) was an American botanist, head curator of the New York Botanical Garden, and a leader of scientific expeditions to the Guyana Highlands in Brazil and Venezuela.

## Life

Maguire was born in Gadsden, Alabama, on August 4, 1904. He obtained his doctorate from Cornell University in 1938. In 1931, he was appointed assistant professor of botany at Utah State University, where he started the Intermountain Herbarium and served as its principal collector and curator until 1942. He left his position in Utah when he got a job at the New York Botanical Garden in 1943. Maguire served at the New York Botanical Garden in many roles as Curator (1943-1958); Head Curator (1958-1961); Nathanial Lord Britton Distinguished Senior Curator (1961-1971); assistant director (1968-1969); Director of Botany (1969-1971, 1974–1975); Senior Scientist (1972-1974); and Senior Scientist Emeritus from 1975 until his death in 1991.
While in Utah, Maguire started work on the Intermountain Flora, a flora on the vascular plants of the intermountain west, but he gradually relinquished work on this project to his former students Noel Holmgren and Arthur Cronquist (and Holmgren's spouse, Patricia Holmgren), as his own interests turned increasingly to tropical America. He led several expeditions to the Guyana Highlands, bringing back thousands of samples. In 1954 he discovered the botanically rich Cerro de la Neblina ("Mountain of the Clouds"). He retired in 1978.
In 1990, when he was 85, New York Botanical Garden published a Festschrift in his honour: The Bassett Maguire Festschrift: A Tribute to the Man and His Deeds, edited by William R. Buck, Brian M. Boom, and Richard A. Howard (Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden Vol. 64).
He died of kidney failure in Doctors Hospital on February 6, 1991.

## Awards

* David Livingstone Centenary Medal of the American Geographical Society in 1965.
* Sarah Gildersleeve Fife Memorial Award from the Horticultural Society.

### Honours

Three genera of flowering plants have been named after him;
* In 1964, Maguireanthus in the family Melastomataceae, from Guyana.
* In 1964, Maguireothamnus in the family Rubiaceae, from the Guyana Highlands, between Guyana and Venezuela.
* In 1972, Maguireocharis in the family Rubiaceae, from Venezuela and Brazil.

## Works

* "Cerro de la Neblina, Amazonas, Venezuela: A newly discovered sandstone mountain". Geographical Review 45/1 (1955): 27–51.
* The Botany of the Guayana Highland: A report of the Kunhardt, the Phelps, and the New York Botanical Garden Venezuela expeditions, 6 parts (New York: New York Botanical Garden, 1953–1965).
# Enixotrophon similidroueti

Enixotrophon similidroueti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Hogeon

A hogeon (Korean: 호건) is a type of gwanmo (관모), Korean traditional headgear for young boys aged one year to five years old. It was worn along with durumagi (overcoat) or jeonbok (a long vest). Hogeon were worn on holidays such as Seollal (Korean new year), Chuseok (Mid-term festival), or celebrations for their birthdays like doljanchi. The shape and material are almost similar to bokgeon except a tiger pattern embroidered on hogeon. The outer is made of a black silk while the inner is dark blue silk. The tiger pattern was embroidered on the surface as reflecting parents' wish for their children to grow brave. The shapes of a tiger's eyebrow, eyes, whiskers, teeth and ears are decorated on the forehead of the hogeon. The ears was made with black and red fabrics. Strings attached to the end of the forehead part is able to tie the headgear to its back. Along with the tiger pattern, geumbak (gold leaf) of some of Hanja that had good and auspicious meaning are adorned with the hogeon to bless the wearer. It was worn by young boys until they reached to the age of five or six years old.
# Andrea de Franchis

Andrea de Franchis (died 1603) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Trani (1598–1603).

## Biography

On 4 Aug 1598, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Archbishop of Trani. He served as Archbishop of Trani until his death in 1603.
# Experimental Station

There are numerous experimental stations all over the world. Some of them include:
* DuPont Experimental Station
* Seaplane Experimental Station
* Rothamsted Experimental Station
* Air Ministry Experimental Station
* Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
* Experimental Station for Landscape Plants
* UC Citrus Experiment Station
* Agricultural experiment station
* New York State Agricultural Experiment Station
* Marine Aircraft Experimental Station
* Pavlovsk Experimental Station
* Tesla Experimental Station
* Tocklai Experimental Station
# Calcaire à Spatangues

The Calcaire à Spatangues (French for: "limestone with Spatangus") is a geological formation in the Paris basin of northern central France whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Vertebrate paleofauna

* Mantellisaurus
# Capoliveri

Capoliveri is a comune (municipality) on the island of Elba in Italy. Administratively it is part of the Province of Livorno in the Tuscany region, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) southwest of Florence and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) south of Livorno. The name appeared for the first time in a document of The republic of Genoa.
# Brian Óg Maguire

Brian Óg Maguire (12 November 1987 – 13 September 2012) was a Gaelic footballer who played at senior level for the Fermanagh county team. From Lisnaskea, he played for Lisnaskea Emmetts.
In June 2012, he played in the half-forward line in the quarter-final of the Ulster Senior Football Championship at Brewster Park, a defeat to Down. In January 2012, he played in the Dr McKenna Cup, and also played in four matches in the National Football League.
Described as a "superstar" footballer, Maguire captained Lisnaskea Emmetts to the 2011 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship. He also played for Lisnaskea Emmetts as they reached the Fermanagh Senior Football Championship Final due to be played on 29 September 2012.
However, on 13 September 2012, Maguire was involved in an industrial accident at the Quinn Prestress factory, in the Ballyconnell Road area of Derrylin where he later died. Tributes came from all sides of the community.
His father is Brian, his mother is Eileen, and his two sisters are Roisin and Eimear.

## Honours
### Lisnaskea Emmetts

* All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship (1): 2010-11 (c)
* Ulster Intermediate Club Football Championship (1): 2010 (c)
* Fermanagh Intermediate Football Championship (1): 2010 (c)
# Athletics at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Pan American Games took place on July 21 at the CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium. The event was won by Matt Hughes of Canada in a time of 8:32.18.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT) | 7:53.63 | Brussels, Belgium | September 3, 2004 |
| Pan American Games record | Wander do Prado Moura (BRA) | 8:14.41 | Mar del Plata, Argentina | March 22, 1995 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to two entrants providing they had met the minimum standard (9.00.00) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2014 to June 28, 2015).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| July 21, 2015 | 19:10 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Matt Hughes | Canada | 8:32.18 |
| | Alex Genest | Canada | 8:33.83 |
| | Cory Leslie | United States | 8:36.83 |
| 4 | Donald Cowart | United States | 8:49.00 |
| 5 | Mauricio Valdivia | Chile | 8:52.72 |
| 6 | Luis Enrique Ibarra | Mexico | 8:57.70 |
| 7 | Jose Peña | Venezuela | 8:59.40 |
| 8 | Jean Carlos Machado | Brazil | 9:04.21 |
| 9 | Enzo Yañez | Chile | 9:07.75 |
| 10 | Alvaro Abreu | Dominican Republic | 9:10.47 |
| 11 | Erick Rodríguez | Nicaragua | 9:25.90 |
| | Gerard Giraldo | Colombia | DNF |
| | Marvin Blanco | Venezuela | DQ |
# Enixotrophon ziczac

Enixotrophon ziczac is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Hogenson

Hogenson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Roald A. Hogenson (1913–1987), American judge
* William Hogenson (1884–1965), American athlete and sprinter
# Experimental Squadron

Experimental Squadron or experimental squadron may refer to:
* Experimental Squadron (Royal Navy), sent out in the 1830s and 1840s by the Royal Navy
* No. 10 Squadron RCN, Royal Canadian Naval Air Service
* Zirkus Rosarius, one of the Luftwaffe's wartime experimental and research squadrons
* VFA-94 in the United States Air Force
# Calamotropha diodonta

Calamotropha diodonta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria.
# Marachernes

Marachernes is a genus of pseudoscorpions in the Chernetidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1992 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey. The genus name honours Māra Blosfelds for her contributions to the collection of the type species, combined with Chernes, the type genus of the family.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Marachernes bellus Harvey, 1992
* Marachernes perup Harvey, 1992
* Marachernes simulans Harvey, 1992
# Brian Ó Dubhda

Brian Ó Dubhda (died 1446) was Chief of the Name and Lord of Tireragh.

## From kings to warlords

Brian was the last but one Ó Dubhda till Owen Caech Ó Dubhda (died 1495) to be mentioned in the annals. Tadhg Riabhach Ó Dubhda, the previous Ó Dubhda, was the last one referred to as a king of any territory. From the mid-15th century they were referred to as The Ó Dubhda, or Lord of Tireragh (now north-west County Sligo).

## Succession

The succession to the chieftainship becomes obscured, with the main source for the next hundred years, Araile do fhlathaibh Ua nDubhda, listing the length of reigns of chiefs, rather than by year. Some of these chiefs were rulers in opposition to each other, and almost none are noted in the annals. The last one listed, Cathal Dubh mac Conchabhar Ó Dubhda, appears to have lived in the 1550s, by which time the family begin to appear regularly in Irish State Papers.

## Annalistic reference

Brian is only referred to in the Annals of Ulster, which says of him:
* U1446.4: Brian Ua Dubda was slain by the Tir-Amhalghaidh.
# Atlantic, Pennsylvania

Atlantic is a census-designated place (CDP) in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 77 at the 2010 census, up from 43 in 2000.

## History

The Bridge in East Fallowfield Township was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. On May 31, 1985, Atlantic was almost completely destroyed by an F4 tornado, 23 people were killed.

## Geography

Atlantic is located in southwestern Crawford County at 41°30′22″N 80°20′18″W﻿ / ﻿41.50611°N 80.33833°W﻿ / 41.50611; -80.33833 (41.506012, -80.338452), in the southwestern part of East Fallowfield Township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.15 square miles (0.38 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 43 people, 12 households, and 9 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 294.7 inhabitants per square mile (113.8/km$^2$). There were 15 housing units at an average density of 102.8 per square mile (39.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White.
There were 12 households, out of which 58.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, none had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.58 and the average family size was 4.10.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 41.9% under the age of 18, 2.3% from 18 to 24, 41.9% from 25 to 44, 11.6% from 45 to 64, and 2.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,000, and the median income for a family was $26,250. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $6,534. 17.2% of the population and 16.7% of families were below the poverty line. None under the age of 18 or 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

## Notable person

* Maxwell Anderson, Pulitzer Prize-winning author born here
# André Vercruysse

André Vercruyssen (5 February 1895 – 27 July 1968) was a Belgian cyclist. He won the bronze medal in the Team road race in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Eniyadi

Eniyadi is a small village in Kuttikol Panchayath and near Bandaduka Town in the Kasaragod. Eniyadi Maqam is a religious place of Muslims. Eniyadi is about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) from Thayal Eniyadi to Bandaduka Town.

## Sports

Major sports are soccer, cricket and volleyball.

## Holy Places

* Badar Juma Masjid
* Eniyadi Maqam
* Noorul Islam Madrassa

## Clubs

* New Green Star arts and sports club

## Nearby Places

* Thayal Eniyadi
* Bandaduka Town
# Brohi

Brohi may be:
* an alternative spelling of Brahui
* Brohi Charan, a community in Pakistan

## As a surname

* A. K. Brohi, Pakistani politician
* Haleem Brohi, Pakistani author and journalist
* Imran Brohi, Pakistani cricketer
* Khalida Brohi, Pakistani activist
# Halt's Peril

Halt's Peril is the ninth book in the international best-selling Ranger's Apprentice series by John Flanagan. It was released on 2 November 2009 in Australia.

## Plot

Halt, Will, and Horace discover that Tennyson, the leader of a fake religious cult called the Outsiders, and his followers have fled to Picta, a country to the north of Araluen and home of the Scotti, with the assistance of a smuggler named Black O'Malley. The three follow their trail and discover that Tennyson is heading toward Araluen. Tennyson's plan is to travel to an outlying Araluen village where he has already established influence to reinvigorate his movement. The trio continue to follow Tennyson through Picta and foil some Scotti raiders along the way. As the three catch up to Tennyson, they engage with the remaining two of his hired Genovesan assassins. Halt and Will manage to kill one, but the other injures Halt and escapes uninjured.
After a while, the wound is discovered to be poisoned by a hallucinogen which is slowly killing Halt. In desperation Will decides to seek the healer Malcolm and brings him to help. Malcolm explains that the poison has two possible sources with conflicting cures, and that administering the wrong cure will kill Halt. Will and Horace realise that the remaining assassin has been returning frequently to check on Halt's condition, and formulate a plan to capture him and force him to identify the poison by piercing him with his own arrow and promising the antidote if he tells them the origin poison. After being cured alongside Halt, the assassin attempts to escape but is killed by Will.
With Halt healthy once more, the group, now with Malcolm accompanying them, continue to trail Tennyson. They find Tennyson in catacombs near a village where he is preaching to the followers of his religion. Halt successfully discredits him with Malcolm's help. Halt tells all Araluens to leave before Will uses some dirt-bombs to cause the room to shake. In the chaos that follows, the cave system collapses on top of Tennyson, many of the Outsiders and all their gold. Halt, Will and Horace and Malcolm escape, and escort Malcolm back to his home in Grimsdell Wood. Once there, Will's friend Trobar gives Will a puppy, Ebony, the daughter of the dog Shadow which Will gave to Trobar in The Siege of Macindaw. After separating from Malcolm, the trio head home, with Will and Halt going to Redmont and reuniting with Pauline and Alyss while Horace heads to Castle Araluen.
# Midland Sailing Club

Midland Sailing Club is an amateur sailing club, based at Birmingham in England. It is situated on Edgbaston Reservoir in the centre of Birmingham. The club was founded in 1894. It is an open sailing club for men, women, adults, and children of all abilities. The club actively tries to improve the diversity of the sailing population by engaging with the local community
Midland Sailing Club is an RYA training centre, and courses for both beginners and more advanced sailors are run at regular intervals. Since 2019 this is done through SailBirmingham, an initiative to increase community engagement through watersports. Apart from regular junior training courses and RYA OnBoard sessions, this also includes Stand up paddleboarding. Members of the club take part both in the regular club races on Saturday afternoons and Wednesday evenings (during the summer months), and also in Open meetings across the country. The club regularly sends teams to the Southport 24 Hour Race.

## Burgee

The club burgee is the Swiss flag. This is a reference to the fact that the club was one of the earliest sailing clubs in England which is landlocked, so that it was jokingly compared to the Swiss navy. A letter from the Swiss embassy exists which allows the club to use the white cross on red background as its burgee.

## History

Midland Sailing Club was founded on 11 June 1894. Initially, boats hired from Salters of Oxford were used in racing, before the club in 1896 ordered seven boats from Mr Henry Holford of Gloucester.
There were three branches at the beginning, Edgbaston (sailing on Edgbaston Reservoir), Norton (sailing on "Norton Pool"), and Barnt Green (sailing on Upper Bittell Reservoir). This was partly due to lack of effective transport to sail at a central location at the time. The Edgbaston branch was the only one with a record of uninterrupted racing seasons from its foundation until the outbreak of the First World War.
During the war, racing was suspended, and the boats moored at the Norton branch were used as target practice by miners stationed there, who used to throw rocks into them until they sunk, effectively ending sailing there. As there was also no sailing at Barnt Green (until the foundation of Barnt Green Sailing Club in 1918), Midland Sailing Club decided at the AGM in February of 1919 to drop the "Edgbaston Branch" designation and continue as Midland Sailing Club from then onwards.

## Notable Members

* WH Ward, Earl of Dudley was the first club commodore in 1895.
* Neville Chamberlain was club commodore from 1921 to 1924.
# Graphis suzanae

Graphis suzanae is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Described as new to science in 2016, it is found in southern Brazil.

## Taxonomy

Graphis suzanae was first formally described described by Natália Koch and Shirley Feuerstein in 2016. The species was named in honour of Dr. Suzana de Azevedo Martins, a professor known for her contributions to the understanding of Brazilian lichens and her promotion of numerous lichen studies in the southern part of the country. The type specimen of this lichen species was found in the Forqueta locality in Maquiné (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), at an elevation of 308 m (1,010 ft).

## Description

A crustose lichen, Graphis suzanae is characterised by its smooth to irregular surface, appearing in a greyish-white hue, often devoid of soredia and isidia. Its elongated lirellae, ranging from 0.4–1.9 mm long and 0.1–0.2 mm wide, often reveal a partially exposed disc with an orange pigment. Distinguishing features of the species include an excipulum that is laterally carbonized, a clear hymenium, and ascospores that are hyaline, transversely septate, and typically measure 40–44 by 8–10 μm.
Despite similar traits shared with species like Graphis hodgesiana, G. tamiamiensis, and G. inversa, such as the laterally carbonized excipulum and clear hymenium, Graphis suzanae sets itself apart with distinct ascospores and its absence of norstictic acid, a common lichen substance. Furthermore, while it shares characteristics with Graphis immersella and G. pinicola, these species are distinguished by the presence or absence of certain compounds and morphological features.

## Habitat and distribution

At the time of its original publication, Graphis suzanae had only been recorded in two locations, Maquiné and Caraá, situated within the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. In these places it occurs on tree bark within early successional stages of the Atlantic Forest, a region known for its subtropical humid climate.
# Bibb County Courthouse (Georgia)

The Bibb County Courthouse is in Macon, Georgia, United States. It was completed in 1924 and is Bibb County's fourth courthouse. It was designed by Curran R. Ellis. It houses the county's division of the state court system as well as various administrative offices. It is located in downtown Macon on the same street (two blocks west) as the William Augustus Bootle Federal Building and United States Courthouse.
In 2012, the courthouse was named for J. Taylor Phillips, State Court judge from 1964 to 2012; he served as a full-time judge until 1998 when he assumed part-time senior status. Before becoming a judge, Phillips served as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1959 to 1962 and of the Georgia State Senate from 1963 to 1964. He served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and the Korean War and graduated from the Walter F. George School of Law of Mercer University in 1955.