OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Thomson (bishop)

Edward Thomson (October 12, 1810 – March 21, 1870) was an American Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church (and therefore also of the United Methodist Church), elected in 1864.

## Early life

Thomson was born in Portsea, part of Portsmouth, England. When he was seven years old his family emigrated to the United States, settling in Wooster, Ohio.
His father, a pharmacist, influenced Edward toward the study of medicine, which he pursued at the University of Pennsylvania. He united with the M.E. Church April 29, 1832, and was licensed as an exhorter the next year. Indiana Asbury (now DePauw) University gave him the degree of D.D. in 1846, and Ohio Wesleyan that of LL.D. in 1855.

## Ordained ministry

The following July, Thomson was recommended for admission to the Ohio Annual Conference, and he was received "on trial" that September. He was appointed junior preacher on the Norwalk Circuit. His great abilities were apparent almost immediately. In 1836 he was appointed to Detroit in the Michigan Annual Conference (the northern part of Ohio then being a part of the Michigan Conference). Lewis Cass, Governor of Michigan, though a Presbyterian, was among Rev. Thomson's parishioners. While at Detroit, Thomson married a daughter of Mordecai Bartley, a U.S. congressman and later also a governor.
In 1837 Thomson became the principal of the Norwalk Seminary, where his success was so great that in 1843 he was offered the chancellorship of the University of Michigan and the presidency of Transylvania College. In 1844 Edward was elected by the M.E. General Conference as the editor of the Ladies' Repository, an important denominational periodical. He was re-elected to this post in 1848, but instead was called to the presidency of Ohio Wesleyan University, a post he held until 1860. He was elected editor of the Christian Advocate in 1860, remaining until 1864 despite much opposition.

## Episcopal ministry

Elected to the episcopacy in 1864, Bishop Thomson continued in this office until his death. He likewise attained high rank as a lecturer and an editor, writing much for periodicals and papers. He was a profound student, though absent-minded, preferring the seclusion of a college to the episcopal "office." Notwithstanding, he was among the most eminent of bishops of that time.
Thomson died in Wheeling, West Virginia. He was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Delaware, Ohio.

## Selected writings

* Educational Essays (new edition), Cincinnati, 1856.
* Moral and Religious Essays, 1856.
* Biographical and Incidental Sketches, 1856.
* Letters from Europe, 1856.
* Letters from India, China, and Turkey, (2 vols.), 1870.
* Our Oriental Missions, 1870.
# Codex Iuliacensis

The Codex Iuliacensis is a mediaeval book, dating to about 1320 to 1350. The adjective "Iuliacensis" refers to the Rhenish town of Jülich, Latin "Iuliacum", formerly capital of the county / duchy of the same name.
The Codex Iuliacensis is written in Latin and is now being kept at the Library of the Diocese of Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle). The Codex is famous for its description of Blessed Christina von Stommeln and the first record of a woman to have received the stigmata.
# Blake Mawson

Blake Mawson (born April 24, 1984) is a Canadian actor, filmmaker, and screenwriter. After beginning his career as an actor in the 2000s, Mawson later attracted acclaim as director of the short film Pyotr495 (2016), for which he won several accolades.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, Mawson is a graduate of the Directors' Lab program at the Canadian Film Centre.

## Career

Mawson began his career in the early 2000s as an actor and later attracted acclaim for his filmmaking work, most notably as director of the short film Pyotr495, for which he won the Emerging Artist Award at the 2016 Inside Out Film and Video Festival and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards for Best Direction in a Web Program or Series.
As an actor, he had a starring role in Gore, Quebec, as well as small parts in the films X2, Freddy vs. Jason, Poison Ivy: The Secret Society and Nurse 3D, and the television series Sk8, Cold Squad, The Evidence, Blade, and The Strain.
His feature film debut, tentatively titled The Viridian, is in development and was selected for Inside Out's 2020 Finance Forum.

## Personal life

Mawson is out as a member of the LGBTQ+ community.
# Endoclita actinidae

Endoclita actinidae is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Fujian, China.
# Melaghar Camp

Melaghar Camp was a training camp for Bengali guerrilla fighters during the Bangladesh Liberation War. In a cabinet meeting of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh, held on July 11, 1971, the Bangladesh Forces were divided into eleven sectors. Melaghar, near Agartala, India, was the headquarters of sector two.

## Sector information

The sector Commander of sector two in Melaghar camp was Major Khaled Musarraf (late Maj Gen Khaled Mosharraf Bir Uttam) till October 21, 1971 and then Captain A T M Hyder (late Lt Col ATM Hyder Bir Uttam psc) from October 22 to December. A brigade named "K-Force" was formed in Melaghar camp by Major Khaled Musharraf along with A. T. M. Hyder in September, 1971 and consisted of 4, 9 and 10 East Bengal Regiments. The fighters from this camp fought against the Pakistan Army in the eastern part of Faridpur, Noakhali, part of Comilla and Dhaka city.
The first guerrilla unit under K Force was developed here to attack the Pakistan Army in Dhaka.

## Surroundings and life in Melaghar Camp

Melaghar camp ranged a few miles. Hills, jungles surrounded the area. The earthen path to camp was uneven and a little rain could make it slippery.
Guerrilla fighters from several districts came to Melaghar camp for training. But most of the trainees in this camp were from Dhaka. The brief training program for each group of fighters lasted hardly 15 days. Each night, two or three groups of guerrillas used to enter a certain region of their country with ammunition to fight against the Pakistani army.
Life was rigorous. The fighters trained two times a day. There was a very limited supply of food, water and medication in the camp.
# Flotsam (film)

Flotsam is a 2015 Philippine romance film directed by Jay Abello. The screenplay was written by Jay Abello, Mickey Galang, and Joncy Sumulong. The film stars Solenn Heussaff, Rocco Nacino, Mara Lopez, Carla Humphries, and Adrian Cabido.

## Cast

* Solenn Heussaff as Kai
* Rocco Nacino as Tisoy
* Carla Humphries as Mia
* Mara Lopez as Jamie
* Adrian Cabido as Angelo
* Gerard Garcia as Gerard Sison
# B. tricolor

B. tricolor may refer to:
* Bedotia tricolor, a fish species endemic to Madagascar
* Bulbophyllum tricolor, an orchid species
# Guardians (video game)

Guardians (ガーディアンズ), known as Denjinmakai II (電神魔傀II) in Japan, is a side-scrolling beat 'em up developed by Winkysoft and published by Banpresto that was exclusively released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1995 as the successor (and a prequel) of the 1994 arcade game Denjin Makai.

## Gameplay

Guardians can be played by up to two players simultaneously. Health gauges are displayed for both player and enemy characters, while energy bars are displayed for special moves.
The controls for Guardians consist of an eight-way joystick and two buttons for attacking and jumping respectively. Pressing the attack button repeatedly when attacking an enemy or multiple enemies will cause the player character to perform a combo. The final blow of the combo can be changed to a throw if the player moves the joystick in the opposite direction just before landing it. The player also can perform a jump attack. When two players play, they can perform team-based special moves.
Enemies can be grabbed simply by walking into one of them. When an enemy is grabbed, the player can perform a grab attack by pressing the attack button or perform a throw by tilting the joystick left or right. A thrown enemy can be tossed at another for additional damage. Items such as weapons, health recovery items, and items awarding extra points can be picked up by standing over one and pressing the attack button. Weapons have limited uses and will disappear if the player is disarmed by an enemy too much or when the player moves to a new area.

## Reception

In 2023, Time Extension included the game on their top 25 "Best Beat 'Em Ups of All Time" list.
# Ett litet rött paket

Ett litet rött paket is a song with lyrics and music by Owe Thörnqvist.
Owe Thörnqvist recorded the song in 1957, and it became a 1963 hit when Sven-Ingvars recorded it.
The song lyrics describe Owe Thörnqvist's hometown Uppsala, mentioning the Ofvandahls cafe and patisserie. Owe Thörnqvist and Sven-Ingvars sang different lyrics. Owe Thörnqvist sang När ljusen tändas i december månad ("When the candles are lit in the month of December") while Sven-Ingvars originally sang När ljusen tändas i februari månad. ("When the candles are lit in the month of February")
In 2008 Lasse Stefanz recorded the song on the album Svängjul.
# Blake McFall Company Building

The Blake McFall Company Building, also known as the Emmett Building, in southeast Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon, is a five-story commercial warehouse listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Designed by McNaughton & Raymond of Portland and built in 1915, it was added to the register in 1990. The 100-by-200-foot (30 by 61 m) structure is representative of a group of timber-framed loft warehouses built in the early 20th century on the east side of the Willamette River.

## History

Completion of the Steel Bridge over the Willamette River in 1888 had established a rail link between downtown Portland and East Portland. During subsequent decades, an industrial area developed along the river's east bank to store and re-ship merchandise arriving by rail and river steamer. Companies like John Deere, International Harvester, and Blake, Moffitt & Towne built multi-story warehouses in this area. The Blake McFall Company Building, near the east ramp of the Burnside Bridge, was at the northern edge of the warehouse district.
Blake McFall was a wholly owned subsidiary of Blake, Moffitt & Towne, which at that time was the leading wholesale paper distributor on the Pacific coast. It bought and re-shipped products ranging from newsprint to writing papers, wrapping, and bags. Served mainly by rail, the warehouse received large shipments that were subdivided in Portland and sent to the company's seven divisions in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho. A warehouse in Seattle gradually replaced some of the Portland-based functions, and by the 1940s shipping by truck had rendered the Portland warehouse obsolete. Blake, Moffitt, & Towne abandoned the building in 1957. Jeff and Lauri Gordon bought the building from the FDIC in 1992. They went on to create the first legal work spaces on Portland's east side and named the building Towne Storage.
Since 2019, software company Autodesk occupies the building.
# Endoclita aikasama

Endoclita aikasama is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Java, Indonesia.
# Flat Top Mountain (West Virginia)

Flat Top Mountain is a mountain ridge within the Allegheny Mountains in Southern West Virginia, United States.

## Geology

Its highest point is 3,560 feet (1,090 m) at Huff Knob near Flat Top, West Virginia. Other peaks include Bluff Mountain, Indian Grave Mountain, Bald Knob, Rich Knob, and Pilot Knob. Its summit contains a 40-square-mile tableland of Guyandotte sandstone, giving rise to its name.
The mountain ridge locally forms the boundary between the Allegheny Plateau to the northwest and the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians to the southeast. To the southeast, it descends steeply to the Bluestone River valley, while to the northwest it descends more slowly, with several rivers flowing to the Kanawha and Ohio Rivers. Beckley, West Virginia lies on its northwestern slopes.
Beyond its northeastern end lies White Oak Mountain [ceb] and then the New River Gorge, beyond which the Yew Mountains continue the Allegheny Plateau/Ridge-and-Valley border. At its southwestern end, Big Stone Ridge forms an extension of Flat Top Mountain, forming the southernmost range of the Allegheny Mountains.
It is not to be confused with two other mountains in West Virginia of the same name, in Hardy and Monroe counties.

## Culture and economy

Flat Top Mountain's ridge forms the border between several counties: Wyoming and Raleigh counties are at its northwest, while McDowell, Mercer, and Summers counties are at its southeast. Parts of the Pocahontas Coalfield lie beneath it, and the mountain has a long history of coal mining. Most agriculture on the mountain is devoted to livestock and Christmas tree farming. Recreational facilities include Winterplace Ski Resort and Camp Creek State Park.
The ridge of Flat Top Mountain is crossed north-to-south at Clark's Gap by the Norfolk Southern Railway's Princeton–Deepwater District, which was originally the Virginian Railway's main line. The line served to deliver coal to consumers on the East Coast. In 2015, this segment of the line was mothballed due to decreases in coal traffic.
# Edward Ward, 7th Baron Dudley

Edward Ward, 7th Baron Dudley and 2nd Baron Ward (1631–1701) succeeded his father, Humble Ward as the 2nd Baron Ward in 1670 and his mother, Frances Ward as 7th Baron Dudley in 1697. He married Frances Brereton, the daughter of the Parliamentary General, Sir William Brereton. He died on 3 August 1701 and was buried at Himley.

## Life

Edward Ward was born in 1631 to Humble Ward, the son of a wealthy goldsmith, and Frances Ward, the heir apparent to the Barony of Dudley. Edward's mother became 6th Baroness of Dudley on 24 June 1643 and his father was created Baron Ward of Birmingham by King Charles I on 23 March 1644. Edward married Frances Brereton, the daughter of the Parliamentary General, Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet. Edward succeeded his father to become 2nd Baron Ward on 14 October 1670, taking his seat in the House of Lords as Lord Ward on 5 December 1670. He succeeded his mother in August 1697 to become 7th Baron Dudley, taking his seat in the House of Lords as Lord Dudley on 28 January 1698. He died on 3 August 1701 and was buried at Himley.
# Nagatoro, Saitama

Nagatoro (長瀞町, Nagatoro-machi) is a town located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2021, the town had an estimated population of 6,838 in 2894 households and a population density of 220 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 30.43 square kilometres (11.75 sq mi). The Nagatoro River is well known for its rapids and whitewater rafting and boating, and the entire town is designated as a prefectural nature park and preserve.

## Geography

Located in the mountains of western Saitama Prefecture, Nagatoro is on the upper reaches of the Arakawa River.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Saitama Prefecture
** Honjō
** Minano
** Misato
** Yorii

### Climate

Nagatoro has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nagatoro is 12.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2222 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.6 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Nagatoro has declined modestly in recent decades.

## History

The village of Nagami was created within Chichibu District, Saitama with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, and was elevated to town status on February 15, 1940. The town absorbed neighboring Higuchi and part of Shiratori villages on September 8, 1943, and changed its name to Nagatoro on November 1, 1971. In February 1955, the town expanded by annexing the neighboring villages of Orihara, Hachigata, Obusuma, and Yodo.

## Government

Nagatoro has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of ten members. Nagatoro, together with the towns of Higashichichibu, Minano, Ogano and Yokoze, contributes one member to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Saitama 11th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The main source of income for Nagatoro is tourism-related industries.

## Education

Nagatoro has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Chichibu Railway - Chichibu Main Line
* Higuchi - Nogami - Nagatoro - Kami-Nagatoro
Hodosan Ropeway

### Highway

* National Route 140

## Local attractions

* Nagatoro Gorge
# Campremy

Campremy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Prototype (disambiguation)

A prototype is something that is representative of a category of things, or an early engineering version of something to be tested.
Prototype may also refer to:

## Automobiles

* Citroën Prototype C, a range of vehicles created by Citroën from 1955 to 1956
* Citroën Prototype Y, a project of replacement of the Citroën Ami studied by Citroën in the early seventies
* Daytona Prototype, a sports car
* Le Mans Prototype, a class of sports car racing vehicles specifically designed for endurance racing
* Sports prototype, a broad category of racing cars designed for sports car racing

## Business

* Mack Prototype, a wholly owned subsidiary of Mack Group
* Prototype (company), a Japanese software company

## Science

* Prototype-matching, searching for a simplified pattern in objects searched
* Prototype theory, a model of graded categorization in cognitive science
* Prototype drug, a represent of a class of drugs with similar chemical structure and action mechanism

## Computer science

* In software engineering:
** Software prototyping, the activity of creating prototypes of software applications
* In programming:
** Function prototype, a declaration of a function that omits the function body but does specify the function's name, arity, and argument types
** prototype, a property of all JavaScript objects, through which they can inherit further functionality
** Prototype JavaScript Framework, a JavaScript library for the creation of Ajax applications
** Prototype-based programming, a style of object-oriented programming in which classes are not present
** Prototype pattern, a design pattern similar to the factory method pattern

## Music

* Prototype (band), a US metal band
* Prototypes (band), a French rock band with hits in France and a US CD release
* The Prototypes, a British drum and bass duo
* Prototype (Bodies Without Organs album), 2005
* Prototype (Experimental Products album), 1982
* Prototype (Jeff Lorber album), 2017
* Prototype (Wallace Roney album), 2004
* "Prototype" (song), by Outkast, 2003
* Prototypes (album), by Alva Noto, 2000
* "Prototype", a 2014 song by Viktoria Modesta

## Film and television

* Prototype (1983 film), a TV movie starring Christopher Plummer
* Prototype (1992 film), a 1992 science fiction film, also known as Prototype X29A
* "Prototype" (Stargate SG-1), an episode from the ninth season of Stargate SG-1
* "Prototype" (Star Trek: Voyager), a 1996 episode in the second season of Star Trek: Voyager
* "Prototype", an episode from the sixth season of Smallville
* "Prototype" (George Lopez), the pilot episode of the television series George Lopez
* "Prototype", an episode of Undeclared

## Video games

* Prototype (series), a video game series
** Prototype (video game), the first game in the series

## Other fields

* "The Prototype", a ring name of professional wrestler John Cena
* Prototype, in model building, any real object/system/device, used as a basis for a model, example in the hobby of model railroading
* Prototype filter, an electronic filter
* Prototype (comics)
# Mario Cassi

Mario Cassi (born 6 December 1973) is an Italian baritone.

## Career

Born in Arezzo, graduated in economics at University of Florence, Cassi studied singing privately first with Slavska Taskova Paoletti, then with Alessandra Rossi and Bruno de Simone, and won in 2002 the "Viotti of Vercelli" (second prize) and the "Toti Dal Monte" competitions in Treviso (special prize Cesare Bardelli), after which he made his debut in Gioacchino Rossini's La Cenerentola. In 2003 he won the "Operalia" of Plácido Domingo and in 2004 the "Spiros Argiris" competitions.
He was chosen by Riccardo Muti for the role of Doctor Malatesta in Don Pasquale at the Ravenna Festival, the Musikverein in Vienna, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Liège, Cologne and Paris.
After making his debut at the Opéra Royal de Wallonie in the role of Figaro in Rossini's The Barber of Seville, he plays this role in well-known international theatres such as: Verona Arena, Teatro Real in Madrid, Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia in Valencia, Gran Teatre del Liceu, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Opera of Firenze, Baths of Caracalla, Teatro di San Carlo of Naples, Teatro Verdi of Trieste, Opéra de Monte-Carlo, Rossini Opera Festival.
In 2017 he is still Malatesta in Don Pasquale in Düsseldorf directed by Rolando Villazón; in 2018 he is the protagonist of Don Giovanni (role held also in 2016 in Liège) in Cologne.
In recent years he has expanded his repertoire towards romantic bel canto, with Riccardo in Bellini's I Puritani, Enrico in Lucia di Lammermoor, the Count of Vergy in Gemma di Vergy and filming Donizetti's La Favorite, among others. Above all, however, he made his debut in important Verdi characters such as Giorgio Germont (Liège, 2016) and the Count of Luna (Liège, 2018).

## Discography
### CD

* 2002 - Gioacchino Rossini, La scala di seta, dir. Giovan Battista Varoli, Bongiovanni
* 2005 - Antonio Salieri, La grotta di Trofonio, dir. Christophe Rousset, Naïve/Ambroise
* 2005 - Filippo Marchetti, Romeo e Giulietta, dir. Andriy Yurkevych, Dynamic
* 2007 - Boieldieu, Le calife de Bagdad, dir. Christophe Rousset, Archiv
* 2012 - Saverio Mercadante, I due Figaro dir. Riccardo Muti, Ducalemusic

### DVD

* 2006 - Gaetano Donizetti, Don Pasquale, dir. Riccardo Muti, regie Andrea De Rosa, Ravenna, RaiTrade-Arthaus
* 2007 - Gaetano Donizetti, Maria Stuarda, dir. Riccardo Frizza, regie Pierluigi Pizzi, Macerata, Naxos
* 2009 - Domenico Cimarosa, Il matrimonio segreto, dir. Giovanni Antonini, regie Stefano Mazzonis di Pralafera, Liège, Dynamic
* 2013 - Gioachino Rossini, Il barbiere di Siviglia dir A. Zedda, Rossini Opera Festival
* 2013 - Gaetano Donizetti, Gemma di Vergy, with Maria Agresta and Gregory Kunde, dir. R. Rizzi-Brignoli, regie Laurent Gerber, Bergamo, Bongiovanni