OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Estramustine

Estramustine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, USANTooltip United States Adopted Name, BANTooltip British Approved Name) is an estrogen and cytostatic antineoplastic agent which was never marketed. It is a carbamate derivative of estradiol and acts in part as a prodrug of estradiol in the body. Estramustine phosphate, the C17β phosphate ester of estramustine and a prodrug of estramustine, estromustine, estradiol, and estrone, is marketed and used in the treatment of prostate cancer.

## Synthesis

Estramustine is a carbamate derivative of the natural hormone, estradiol. The amine (ClCH$_2$CH$_2$)$_2$NH is treated with phosgene to give the acid chloride of normustine. This reacts with the phenolic hydroxyl group of estradiol in the presence of a base to give estramustine.
# Microstelma columbella

Microstelma columbella is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Zebinidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 10 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 289 m. Maximum recorded depth is 402 m.
# Edward Singleton

Sir Edward Henry Sibbald Singleton (7 April 1921 – 6 September 1992) was a British lawyer who was president of the Law Society of England and Wales.
He was educated at Shrewsbury School and Brasenose College, Oxford and was articled with the firm of Messrs Sharpe, Pritchard & Co. During the Second World War he served as a pilot in the Fleet Air Arm in the Western Desert, the Mediterranean and the Pacific.
After the war he qualified as a solicitor in 1949 and served five years with Richards Butler & Co. before moving on in 1954 as a partner in the firm of Macfarlanes. He was a consultant from 1977 to 1986.
He was a member of the council of the Law Society from 1961 to 1980, serving as their vice-president in 1973 and their president in 1974, for which he was knighted in the 1975 Birthday Honours.
He died in 1992. He had married in 1943 Margaret Hutton, with whom he had three sons and a daughter.
# Epinotia ramella

Epinotia ramella is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe, China (Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia), Japan, Russia and Kazakhstan.
The wingspan is 13–16 millimetres (0.51–0.63 in). The forewings are ochreous-white, with some black scales towards base. The is costa greyish-tinged, strigulated with black. There is a triangular black spot mixed with grey on dorsum before middle, and another less defined on the tornus. The central fascia is ill-marked and pale ochreous grey. The apex is suffused with dark grey , the ocellus edged with leaden metallic.Sometimes the dorsal 3/5 of the forewing wholly suffused with blackish-grey. The hindwings are grey.

## Biology

The moth flies from June to November in Europe.
The larvae mainly feed on the catkins of birch and willow.

## Habitat

Epinotia ramella is found Europe, it lives in well wooded areas that contain the larval food plants.
# Convergence: A League of Legends Story

Convergence: A League of Legends Story is a 2023 Metroidvania video game developed by Double Stallion and published by Riot Forge. Players control an inventor who can manipulate time. It is a spinoff of League of Legends and was released for Windows, PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox One and Series X/S, and Nintendo Switch.

## Gameplay

Players control an inventor named Ekko who comes from the fictional city of Zaun in the League of Legends franchise. Convergence is a Metroidvania video game, a subgenre of platform games that encourage exploration through a side scrolling world. Players can use Ekko's inventions for several purposes: reversing time to prevent Ekko from missing a jump or taking damage in combat; remotely flip switches; slow down time to make it safer to get past dangerous hazards; teleport; and attack enemies from a distance.

## Development

Developer Double Stallion is based in Montreal, Canada. Riot Forge released Convergence: A League of Legends Story for Windows, PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox One and Series X/S, and Nintendo Switch on May 23, 2023.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 81/100 NS: 75/100 PS5: 81/100 |
| OpenCritic | 80/100 83% Critics Recommend |
On Metacritic, the Windows and PlayStation 5 versions received positive reviews, and the Switch version received mixed reviews. GamesRadar called it an excellent Metroidvania-style game whose dystopian setting "is only held back by its slightly cartoonish" graphics. Polygon said it is "a great adventure" as long as players do not expect it to be similar to Arcane, an animated adaptation of League of Legends with the same setting. Siliconera called it "an excellent blend of 2D parkour platforming and brawling" and said it will likely appeal to gamers who have not played League of Legends. GamingBolt, who felt it is "a compelling side-story for Ekko", praised the gameplay and visuals.
# Derhan group

The Derhan group was an element of the French resistance in the Moselle department of France during World War II. It was founded by Joseph Derhan, a laborer from Hagondange who had in 1942 formed a group called the Parti de Gaulle composed of fifteen workers from the valley of the Orne, who supported Charles de Gaulle.
Active in 1942 and 1943, the group was dismantled by the Nazis between January and May 1944. The members were tried between 7 and 13 November 1944 at Bayreuth. Joseph Derhan (1903–1944), the principal activist, was already dead, having died ten days after his arrest, under torture, at the Fort de Queuleu near Metz.
The group had been given the missions of collecting arms for the Liberation, distributing pro-Gaullist propaganda, inciting German draft resisters and French citizens avoiding the Reichsarbeitsdienst labor corps.
# Deutscher Radfahrer-Verband

The Deutscher Radfahrer-Verband (DRV), "German Cycling Association", was the cycling unit of the National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise.

## History

Cycling associations existed in Germany since 1884. On that year the Bund Deutscher Radfahrer (BDR), "German Cycling Federation", was established in the city of Leipzig. Later other cycling associations or clubs were founded, many of which were active and successful.
After the Enabling Act of 1933, which legally gave Hitler dictatorial control of Germany, all existing cycling associations were called to split up on their own (Selbstauflösung) before the first semester of 1933 was over. They were then invited to join the Deutscher Radfahrer-Verband, which was the corresponding branch or unit (Fachamt) created by the Nazi Sports office.
On May 31, 1945, after Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II, the American Military Government issued a special law outlawing the Nazi party and all of its branches. Known as "Law number five", this Denazification decree disbanded the Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen along with all its facilities and departments, which included the Deutscher Radfahrer-Verband.
The German Cycling Federation was reestablished on 21 November 1948 in West Germany.
In East Germany the cycling section of the Deutscher Sportausschuss, the DDR's sports body, was established in 1946.
# Deutscher Pressevertrieb

DPV Deutscher Pressevertrieb is a full-service distributor for the worldwide distribution of media products with its head office in Hamburg and further branches in Stuttgart, Mörfelden-Walldorf, Hürth and Munich.

## Company profile

DPV Deutscher Pressevertrieb, a complete subsidiary of the publishing house Gruner + Jahr, is a full-service distributor for the worldwide distribution of media products. DPV was established in 2006 as a result of a reorganisation of the complete distribution activities of Gruner + Jahr and their subsidiaries. All the distribution services for all clients are consolidated in this new organisation. The group accounts for a gross market turnover at cover prices of approx. 1.1 billion Euro. More than 500 employees at five branches in Germany are managing more than 5 million subscriptions. DPV takes care of the complete range of services for its clients such as distribution control, direct and retail marketing for print and digital media products, logistics as well as import and export of the media brands in question.

## Subsidiaries

Besides the five units of the DPV following companies belong to the group:
* BPV Berliner Pressevertrieb GmbH & Co. KG
* IP Internationale Presse GmbH & Co KG
* MSP Medien-Service und Promotion GmbH
* W.E. Saarbach GmbH
* DPV Network Rhein-Main (SI Special Interest GmbH & Co KG)
* interabo GmbH

## Commitment

DPV Academy, Futurum Distribution Reward
Commitment in different organisations and associations:
* Verband Deutscher Zeitschriftenverleger (VDZ)
* Arbeitskreis Mittelständischer Verlage (AMV)
* Distripress
* Deutscher Dialogmarketing Verband (DDV)
* Awardee kress awards 2010
* Awardee futurum Vertriebspreis 2010

## Literature

* Peter Brummund: Struktur und Organisation des Pressevertriebs: Absatzformen, Absatzhelfer und Absatzwege in der Vertriebsorganisation der Zeitungs- und Zeitschriften-Verlage. Saur, Dortmund 2006, ISBN 978-3-598-11449-6
# Desmond Clarke (writer)

Desmond Clarke (1907 – 25 May 1979) was an Irish librarian, writer and former president of the Library Association of Ireland. Clarke was the biographer of various Irish figures including Arthur Dobbs, Thomas Prior, and Marie-Louise O'Murphy.

## Life

He was born in Dublin, where his family had moved from County Mayo. He was librarian of the Royal Dublin Society for many years. He was editor of An Leabharlann, journal of the Library Association of Ireland.

## Works

* Thomas Prior, 1681-1751, Founder of the Royal Dublin Society (Dublin: RDS, 1951)
* Arthur Dobbs, Esquire, 1689-1765: Surveyor-general of Ireland, Prospector and Governor of North Carolina (London: Bodley Head 1958)
* The Ingenious Mr Edgeworth (London: Oldbourne 1965)
* The Changing Face of Literature: A Discussion and Evaluation of Developments over the Past Fifty Years: Proceedings of the 38th International P.E.N. Congress (Dublin: PEN Center 1972)
* The Life and Loves of Marie Louise O'Morphi (Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 1979)

### As editor

* RDS: The Royal Dublin Society 1731-1981 (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan 1981)
* Clarke, Desmond, ed. (1985). Ireland in Fiction: A Guide to Irish Novels, Tales, Romances and Folklore. Part II. Cork: Royal Carbery.
# Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems

The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) was founded in 1982 for governmental and quasi-governmental space agencies to discuss and develop standards for space data and information systems. Currently composed of "eleven member agencies, twenty-eight observer agencies, and over 140 industrial associates," the CCSDS works to support collaboration and interoperability between member agencies through the establishment of data and system standards. According to the organisation's website, more than 1000 space missions have utilized data and systems standards created by CCSDS. The activities of the CCSDS are organized around six topic areas and composed of many working groups within the overall Collaborative Working Group Environment (CWE).

## Publications and standards

The CCSDS is divided into 6 Technical areas:
* Space Internetworking Services
* Mission Operations And Information Management Services
* Spacecraft Onboard Interface Services
* System Engineering
* Cross Support Services
* Space Link Services
The CCSDS has developed data standards and information system frameworks covering a variety of areas including data creation, transmission, management, and preservation as well as the systems supporting that data. These include protocols and network notes for communication in space including contributions to Interplanetary Internet and Space Communications Protocol Specifications. Other standards include XML Telemetric and Command Exchange and frameworks such as the Mission Operations Services Concept and the Open Archival Information System, the latter a model also adopted by the broader Digital preservation and Data curation community.
Some of the Standards developed by the CCSDS are:
* CCSDS Mission Operations services
* CCSDS File Delivery Protocol (CFDP)
* Electronic Data Sheets (EDS)
* Space Link Extension (SLE)
* XML Telemetric and Command Exchange (XTCE)

## Membership

Each nation participating in the CCSDS can have one organization serve as a member agency. The current 11 member agencies in the CCSDS are:
* Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) or, Italian Space Agency, Italy
* Canadian Space Agency (CSA), Canada
* Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) or, National Centre for Space Studies, France
* China National Space Administration (CNSA), China
* Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Germany
* European Space Agency (ESA)
* National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Brazil
* Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Japan
* National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States
* ROSCOSMOS, Russia
* UK Space Agency, United Kingdom
# Dhanraj Bhagat

Dhanraj Bhagat (1917–1988) was an Indian sculptor, considered by many as one of the major sculptors of the Indian subcontinent. He was born in 1917 in Lahore, in the erstwhile British India and secured a diploma in sculpture from the National College of Arts (formerly known as Mayo School of Art), Lahore. His career started as a member of the faculty at the College of Art, Delhi in 1947 where he rose to the position of the head of the Sculpture Department by the time of his retirement in 1977.
Bhagat participated in the first three Triennales staged in India, The All India Sculpture Exhibition in 1954 and many exhibitions held at galleries such as Bombay Art Society, the Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata, and the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society, New Delhi. The Lalit Kala Akademi hosted a retrospective of Bhagat in 1978 and his works are exhibited at the National Gallery of Modern Art, among other art galleries. Though he worked on several media like papier-mache, aluminium, copper and stone, most of his known works are in wood and is characterized by their geometric shapes. He also produced many drawings towards the later part of his life.
Bhagat was the first prize winner at two art competitions conducted by Punjab Fine Arts Society, Lahore in 1937 and 1945 and he won the first prize at two more competitions by All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society in 1947 and 1949. He received the Bombay Art Society award twice, in 1948 and 1949, and the Gold Medal from Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata in 1948. Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi awarded him their national honour in 1961 and he received the state award from the Sahitya Kala Parishad, Delhi in 1969. He was awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1977.
Dhanraj Bhagat died in 1988 at the age of 71. The Government College of Art, Chandigarh, an offshoot of the former Mayo School of Art where Bhagat did his art training, established a sculpture park at its premises in 2010, named after the alumni. Some of Bhagat's works are on display at Government Museum, Chandigarh.
# Copelatus vagus

Copelatus vagus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Bilardo & Rocchi in 1995.
# Copelatus vigintisulcatus

Copelatus vigintisulcatus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Régimbart in 1895.
# Nicole Conn

Nicole Conn (born October 29, 1959) is an American film director, novelist, producer, and screenwriter most famous for her debut feature, the lesbian love story Claire of the Moon (1992). Her screenplay for Claire of the Moon was also released as a novel the following year.

## Early life and education

Conn was born in Mesa, Arizona, and graduated from Elliot Business College in Portland, Oregon.

## Career

Conn received a degree in business and began her filmmaking career with the goal of bringing non-mainstream screenplays to wider audiences. She is a co-founder of Preemie World, a website created to help connect NICU professionals and the parents of premature babies with resources and tools.
In June 2023, Conn was on the Producers Guild of America’s Pride and Leadership virtual panel.

### Companies

* Demi-Monde Productions (1987)
* Little Man Nicholas, LLC (2002)

### little man

Conn's 2005 documentary little man is about the extremely premature birth of her son, Nicholas. Born 100 days too early, Nicholas weighed only one pound. The film is the winner of many film festival awards from around the United States. Including 12 Best Documentary Awards along with Cedar Sinai’s Courageous Beginnings Award.

## Personal life

Conn identifies as a lesbian. She was in a relationship with Marina Rice Bader.
Conn has two children, Gabrielle Baba-Conn and Nicholas James Baba-Conn.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Editor | Notes |
| 1992 | Claire of the Moon | Yes | Yes | No | No | Feature film Also based on her novel |
| 1996 | Cynara: Poetry in Motion | Yes | Yes | Executive | No | Short film |
| 2005 | little man | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Documentary film |
| 2010 | Elena Undone | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Feature film |
| 2011 | Coming Undone | No | No | Co-producer | No | Concert movie |
| 2012 | A Perfect Ending | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Feature film |
| 2014 | Jen Foster: She | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Music video |
| 2019 | More Beautiful for Having Been Broken | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Feature film |
# Nicola Berwick

Nicola Berwick or Nikki Berwick (born 24 December 1978, Rochford, Essex, England) is a British stunt actress.

## Biography

Nikki Berwick is a champion of tang soo do.

## Filmography as a stunt double

* 2012: 47 Ronin
* 2011: Green Lantern, Blake Lively
* 2008: Quantum of Solace
* 2008: Franklyn
* 2008: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
* 2007: The Bourne Supremacy
* 2007: Blood and Chocolate
* 2006: Casino Royale, Eva Green
* 2006: Jane Hall
* 2006: Basic Instinct 2, Sharon Stone
* 2005: The Legend of Zorro, Catherine Zeta-Jones
* 2005: Green Street, Claire Forlani
* 2004: Alexander (2004 film)
* 2004: Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, Bai Ling
* 2004: Thunderbirds, Sophia Myles
* 2004: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
* 2004: The Life and Death of Peter Sellers
* 2004: Ella Enchanted (film), Anne Hathaway
* 2004: Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London, Hannah Spearritt
* 2003: The Medallion
* 2003: Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life, Angelina Jolie
* 2002: Die Another Day, Rosamund Pike
* 2002: Blade II, Leonor Varela
* 2001: Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, Angelina Jolie
* 2001: The Mummy Returns, Rachel Weisz & Patricia Velasquez
* 1997: Mortal Kombat Annihilation, Sonya Blade
# Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion

The Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion (CEEC or CEEC.CHURCH) is a Christian denomination in the Convergence Movement, established in 2019. Separating from the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion is led by Bishop Primus John Sathiyakumar of the Province of India.

## History

In October 2019, Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches adopted new regulations titled, Instruments of Unity. In November 2019, the Province of India within the communion began operating as the "Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion," adhering to the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches previous canons.
In February 2023, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion condemned the Church of England's general synod and the Archbishop of Canterbury regarding same-sex blessings.

## Statistics

As of December 2023, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion claimed an estimated 2,100,000 members, 10,703 churches and 91 bishops, 10,655 clergy, and 1,775 missionaries internationally. According to its self-reported statistics, the denomination has become one of the largest within the Convergence Movement.

## Doctrine

The Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion adheres to the Apostles, Nicene, and Athanasian creeds as its statement of faith. It also subscribes to the Jerusalem Declaration of the Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans and Global Anglican Future Conference.
# Contostavlos

Contostavlos is a surname of Greek origin
* Costadinos Contostavlos, aka "Dappy" (born 1987), British singer-songwriter of Greek extraction
* Tula Contostavlos, Tula Paulinea Contostavlos, aka "Tulisa" (born 1988), British singer-songwriter of Greek and Irish extraction
# Nikhil Koratkar

Nikhil Koratkar is the John A. Clark and Edward T. Crossan Endowed Chair Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute who has pursued research into one-dimensional (i.e., carbon nanotube) and two-dimensional (i.e., graphene, transition metal dichalcogenide and phosphorene) materials and devices. In 2010, he was appointed Editor of the Elsevier journal CARBON.
He has a bachelor’s in aerospace engineering (1995) from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, a master’s in aerospace engineering (1998) and a doctorate in aerospace engineering (2000), both from the University of Maryland, College Park.
After receiving his doctorate degree, Koratkar joined the faculty of the Mechanical Engineering Department at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 2001 as an assistant professor. He was promoted to associate professor in 2006 and to full professor in 2009. In 2011, Koratkar was also appointed a full professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Rensselaer. In 2012, Koratkar was appointed the John A. Clark and Edward T. Crossan Endowed Chair Professor at RPI.
He was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2023, "for distinguished contributions to nanoscale science and technology, including the discovery of partial van der Waals transparency in graphene, and for pioneering the use of nanostructured materials in composites and energy storage devices".
# Dhoki, Parner

Dhoki is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.
# Deze

In Zimbabwean Shona music, a deze is a halved calabash gourd that an mbira is placed into to amplify its sound. It is typically round and has bottle caps, shells or other objects strung around its perimeter to vibrate with the mbira, creating a buzzing sound. Cracked deze frequently are repaired by wire stitching. Because of the size of the deze, audience members cannot see the mbira players' hands. Because of this, it is not uncommon for those who want to learn the mbira to play the hosho first, so that they can stand behind the players (in a traditional band) to see into deze and learn by observation. Modern deze are often constructed out of fiberglass and epoxy for increased durability. However, some mbira players, like Chartwell Dutiro, critique the use of fiberglass dezes in live performance. Dutiro says it compromises the resonance of the mbira and thus hinders communication with dza vadzimu (ancestral spirits).
# Nicotiana occidentalis subsp. hesperis

Nicotiana occidentalis subsp. hesperis is a short-lived herb native to Australia.

## Description

It grows as an erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, from ten to 50 centimetres high, with white flowers.

## Taxonomy

It was first published in 1960 by Nancy Tyson Burbidge, who give it species rank as Nicotiana hesperis. In 1981, Philippa Horton demoted it to a subspecies of Nicotiana occidentalis.

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to Western Australia, being fairly widespread through mid-latitude parts. It is most common along the coast, but is also found well inland, such as north of Kalgoorlie.
# Dhobwal

Dhobwal is a small village in Saran (Chhapra) district of Baniapur block. It is just 4 km from Baniapur. It has two primary schools, one Urdu and one Hindi. It has one Masjid and one Madrasa. In that madrasa, about 25 poor Muslim orphans live and study. There is a Kali mandir in the village and a Hanuman mandir in the bazaar.
The famous market of Dhobwal is Fancy Market where every usable thing is available. It is spreading very rapidly.
Approximately 300 families live in Dhobwal.