OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cryptobias

Cryptobias coccineus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Cryptobias.
# Dexiomera

Dexiomera is a genus of bristle flies in the family Tachinidae. There is at least one described species in Dexiomera, D. surda.
# Manthey Barn

The Manthey Barn, in rural Tripp County, South Dakota near Colome, South Dakota, was built in 1916 by George Manthey. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
It is a "Midwest Three-Portal" dairy barn. It has a timber frame built with hand-hewn lumber and uses mortise-and-tenon joinery. Its first floor has mangers on both sides of a narrow central aisle, a milking area, stanchions, and storage areas. A hayloft is on the second floor.
It is located at 31952 289th St.
# Manthimba

Manthimba was the capital of the Maravi Kingdom. It was located at 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the present village of Mtakataka in the Dedza district, in the central region of Malawi.
# Crow Hills

The Crow Hills, located in Massachusetts' Leominster State Forest 2.5 miles northeast of Mount Wachusett, are a single monadnock with a twin summit, 1,234 feet (376 m) and 1,220 feet (370 m), and a high eastern cliff. The hills are a popular rock climbing, bouldering, and hiking destination. The 92 miles (148 km) Midstate Trail traverses the hills.
# Dhamanohol

Dhamanohol is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station
# Mandy Jiroux

Amanda Michelle Jiroux (born December 15, 1987), known professionally as Mandy Jiroux is an American singer, dancer, actress, choreographer, and DJ. She is known for co-developing The Miley and Mandy Show with Miley Cyrus, and for her dance tutorial YouTube channel.

## Career
### Choreography and backup dancing

Jiroux began dancing competitively by the age of 3 and toured with professional choreographers throughout her school years.
From 2007 to 2008, Jiroux served as a backup dancer for Miley Cyrus on her Best of Both Worlds Tour, and the two girls became friends. In 2008, they began The Miley and Mandy Show on YouTube, and their videos quickly accumulated millions of views. She has later claimed that, during this period, Jiroux taught Cyrus how to twerk.
In April 2008, director Jon Chu and dancer Adam Sevani founded the ACDC Dance Cru and challenged Cyrus and Jiroux's "M&M Cru" to a YouTube dance competition. The two crews continued to release dance videos over the following months, accumulating millions of views, and culminating in a final televised dance battle at the 2008 Teen Choice Awards.

### With BG5

In 2008, Jiroux joined the all-girl group BG5 (which stands for The Beach Girl5) alongside Brooke Allison, Noreen Juliano, Laura New, and Dominique Domingo. In 2010, Kris Jenner became part of the group's management and the group appeared in several episodes of Keeping Up with the Kardashians. The group opened for Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez; they also released an EP and several singles produced by Rock Mafia.
Jiroux departed from the group in late 2012, citing a desire for more creative control over her music and style. In 2014, she noted: "As much as I loved it and I loved the girls, I’m much happier doing my own thing."

### Solo career

Jiroux continued a YouTube presence on her own channel dedicated to breaking down popular choreography into quick lessons. These videos have amassed millions of views, and her channel has over one million subscribers. In 2014, Jiroux partnered with YouTube musicians Chester See and Kurt Hugo Schneider to release a medley music video of Zedd songs.
That same year, Jiroux DJed and performed at the Milwaukee Summerfest, in a lineup that included DJ Cassidy and Arctic Monkeys. Also in 2014, Jiroux was featured on "Tonight", a track by Fagault & Marina. The song was later remixed by DJ and EDM producer Starkillers.
In 2015, Jiroux released the single "My Forever", under VarCity Productions, which was followed by "Fade Away" the next year, under Armada Music. Both tracks were collaborations with EDM duo REEZ.
In 2016, Jiroux was sued by members of the band Blind Melon over her song "Insane", which incorporated large sections of Blind Melon's "No Rain". According to the lawsuit, Blind Melon's manager and guitarist were told by Mandy's manager that "Insane" was merely a cover of "No Rain", but upon discovering the liberties that "Insane" took with the original song, concluded that it was actually a "derivative work" under copyright law and consequently unauthorized. The lawsuit was settled between the parties the following year.
# Manohari, Aurangabad district

Manohari is a village in Aurangabad district in the Indian state of Bihar.
# MarTEL

MarTEL (Maritime Tests of English Language) is a standardised test of maritime English language proficiency, through an interactive online learning platform. It was created under the European Union's Leonardo da Vinci (European Union programme) funding stream, in combination with the Lifelong Learning Programme, and was established in 2007.
MarTEL has three grades, with the key aim to develop a series of Maritime English language standards incorporating the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) at different standards:

## Background

Shipping is an integral part of the world economy, and yet safety at sea is still not viewed as a priority. 80% of accidents at sea are in some way caused by human error and just under half of those are caused by poor levels of maritime English language.
The language of the sea is English and many ships, and to a lesser extent, ports, are crewed by a multinational workforce. Hence, good communication in Maritime English is essential for creation and maintenance of effective working environments and safety of the crew, and generally safety at sea and at ports.
The MarTEL Project complements the Loginovsky Report which stated that the significance of English as the working language of the international shipping industry and the overall performance and safety of the international fleet depends on the skill to apply it correctly. The Report continued that the ability of a non-native speaker to have a good command of Maritime English is very much influenced by the ability to think in it, in the frame work of the maritime profession. He concludes that to make the teaching and learning processes more effective, it is required to increase the thought activity of a seafarer using English.

## The Founders

The founding partnership is composed of major education and training centres in six EU member states supported by their awarding, accrediting and certification authorities. The project was developed jointly with several industrial and commercial organisations in six partner countries. There are eight active, and many silent partners as well as two major awarding/validating bodies
# 2017–18 Gaza Strip Premier League

The 2017–18 Gaza Strip Premier League is the 2017–18 season of the top football league in the Gaza Strip of Palestine.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Shabab Khan Younes | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 36 | 21 | +15 | 45 | |
| 2 | Khadamat Rafah | 22 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 26 | 12 | +14 | 40 | |
| 3 | Al-Sadaqa | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 33 | 17 | +16 | 39 | |
| 4 | Al-Ittihad Shejaia | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 35 | 25 | +10 | 33 | |
| 5 | Shabab Jabalia | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 24 | 27 | −3 | 33 | |
| 6 | Shabab Rafah | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 27 | +2 | 31 | |
| 7 | Gaza Sports Club | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 27 | 25 | +2 | 30 | |
| 8 | Khadamat Al-Shatea | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 25 | 34 | −9 | 25 | |
| 9 | Al-Ittihad Khan Younes | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 19 | 29 | −10 | 25 | |
| 10 | Al-Hilal Gaza | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 20 | 29 | −9 | 23 | |
| 11 | Al-Qadisiya | 22 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 22 | 33 | −11 | 18 | Relegation to the Gaza Strip First League |
| 12 | Al-Ahli Gaza | 22 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 28 | 45 | −17 | 16 | Relegation to the Gaza Strip First League |
# Cryptopidae

The Cryptopidae are a family of scolopendromorph centipedes. Cryptopids are blind (lacking ocelli) and possess 21 pairs of legs. The genus Cryptops is the numerically largest in the family, comprising over 150 species worldwide.

## Classification

The following genera, may be included:
* Cryptops Leach, 1814
* Eremops Bollman, 1893
* Mimops Kraepelin, 1903
* Paracryptops Pocock, 1891
* Tonkinodentus Schileyko, 1992
* Trigonocryptops Verhoeff, 1906
The genera Plutonium and Theatops Newport, 1844, formerly classified in the cryptopid subfamily Plutoniuminae, are now placed in the recently elevated family Plutoniumidae.
# Cryptophyllium westwoodii

Cryptophyllium westwoodii is a species of leaf insect in the family Phylliidae. It is distributed from southern China, the Andaman islands, Myanmar, Indo-China, Sumatra and the Riouw Archipelago.
# Manolo Jiménez Salinas

Manolo Jiménez Salinas (born 12 June 1984) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party who is the Governor of Coahuila under the alliance Va por México. He previously served as the mayor of Saltillo.
# Mar Hershenson

Mar Hershenson is a Spanish-American venture capitalist, electrical engineer, professor, and business executive in the electronic design automation industry. She is the co-founder and managing partner at Pear VC. In 2021, she ranked #29 on Forbes' Midas List.

## Education and work

Hershenson graduated with honors with a B.S. in electrical engineering from the Universidad Pontificia Comillas in Madrid, Spain.
She earned M.S. and Ph.D. (2000) from Stanford University. Her graduate research involved application of convex optimization to analog circuit design.
As a graduate student at Stanford, she was CTO and co-founder of Barcelona Design. Later she was CEO and a co-founder of Sabio Labs (2004-2007), which was acquired by Magma Design Automation, and eventually, Mar Hershenson became Vice President of Product Development in the Custom Design Business Unit at Magma (2008-2010).
From 2002-2011, she was consulting assistant professor in electrical engineering at Stanford.
Since 2013, she has been a founding managing partner at Pear VC (founded as Pejman Mar) and represents Pear on the Board of Directors of Solvvy, a startup developer of a customer support platform designed to answer incoming customer questions basing on machine learning.
She was described as "one of the leading women in venture capital in the Bay Area".

## Awards and recognition

* 2011: Women of Influence Award by Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal
* 2010: Marie Pistilli Award
* 2009: Top Ten Women in Microelectronics by EE Times
* 2002: MIT Technology Review’s TR100 Innovators under 35

## Personal life

She came to the United States from Barcelona, Spain for a summer job and met her future husband. Her native city gave the name to the company she co-founded.
As of 2010 she has three children.
# Maraikayarpattinam

Maraikayarpattinam is a Panchayat Village near Mandapam in Ramanathapuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
# Dhat (Ludhiana West)

Dhat is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 377 | | |
| Population | 2,039 | 1,061 | 978 |
| Child (0-6) | 184 | 95 | 89 |
| Schedule Caste | 856 | 443 | 413 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 79.51 % | 83.23 % | 75.48 % |
| Total Workers | 655 | 574 | 81 |
| Main Worker | 597 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 58 | 46 | 12 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Crumbs from the Table of Joy

Crumbs from the Table of Joy is a play written by Lynn Nottage.

## Production history

The play premiered Off-Broadway at the Second Stage Theatre from May 9, 1995, through July 1, 1995. Directed by Joe Morton, the cast featured Kisha Howard (Ernestine), Nicole Leach, Daryl Edwards (Godfrey), Ella Joyce and Stephanie Roth. The play was commissioned by Second Stage, as part of their program for teen audiences. Ben Brantley, in his review for The New York Times wrote that the play "has an adolescent quality, suggestive of a playwright still struggling to emerge from studied imitativeness into her own mature voice." Other reviews were more positive. The New York Post wrote: "Imagine a pairing ... between Tennessee Williams and Lorraine Hansberry, a memory play about a black family, a glass menagerie in the sun." The Chicago Sun-Times called Nottage's family drama "a complex, thought-provoking play."
The play was produced at South Coast Repertory, Costa Mesa, California, from September 17, 1996, through October 20. Directed by Seret Scott the cast featured Dorian Harewood as Godfrey. The Press Enterprise reviewer wrote "Seret Scott has directed a strong, frequently moving and frequently amusing production."
The play has received many regional productions in the US, including Steppenwolf Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, March 5–30, 1996 and Crossroads Theater Company, New Brunswick, New Jersey in March 1998. It was produced at Oregon Shakespeare Festival Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Ashland, Oregon,THE DAILY, March - November, 1999. Directed by Seret Scott the cast featured Garland Nominated Melany Bell as Ernestine Crump sfgate.com/entertainment/article/oregon-shakespeare-fest-s-y2k-lineup-3079106.php" September 17, 1996,Center Stage, Baltimore, Maryland, from May 5 - June 11, 2006, at the Goodman Theatre, Chicago, Illinois, from June 6–25, 2006, and at the Keen Company, Theater Row, New York City, from February 21-April 1, 2023, and the Everyman Theatre in Baltimore, Maryland, from January 28 - February 25, 2024.

## Plot

The play takes place in Brooklyn in 1950. An African-American man, Godfrey Crump, grieving over his wife's death, finds new meaning in religion. He moves his family, Ernestine, a 17-year-old and Ermina, 15 years old, from Florida to Brooklyn. Their Aunt Lily espouses Communist sentiments and Godfrey's new wife is not only a white woman, but German.
Nottage has said of the play (in the booklet that accompanied the Center Stage production, page 4): "The 1950s was such a moment in American history in which I felt so much change...everything I had seen was in black and white. And I wanted to make it colorful. So I started writing Crumbs from the Table of Joy to try to understand that era."
# Cuscuta europaea

Cuscuta europaea, the greater dodder or European dodder, is a parasitic plant native to Europe, which belongs to the family Convolvulaceae, but was formerly classified in the family Cuscutaceae. It grows on Asteraceae, Cannabaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Fabaceae, Urticaceae and other herbaceous plants, including garden plants such as Coleus and Impatiens, and more occasionally on Humulus. It is a notable parasite of lucerne (Medicago sativa). In many regions, including the Nepal Eastern Himalayas, this species are used as traditional medicine to treat hepatic diseases.

## Description

The long thin stems of C. europaea are yellowish or reddish. They have an inflorescence that is produced laterally along the stems, the flowers are arranged in compact glomerules with few to many flowers. The pedicels are up to 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) long. The 1.5 mm calyx is cup-shaped with 4 or 5 sepals that are triangular-ovate in shape. The 2.5–3 millimetres (0.098–0.118 in) corolla is pink, with 4 or sometime 5 lobes. The corolla remains after anthesis and is often reflexed. The stamens are inserted below sinus and the filaments are longer than the anthers. The anthers are ovate-circular with very thin scales. The ovary is subglobose with 2 styles. The stigmas are divergent or curved. The 3 mm wide, rounded seed capsule, is capped by the withered corolla. Each capsule often has 4, pale brown, elliptic, seeds that are 1 mm long.

## Distribution

Cuscuta europaea can now be found in Japan and Algiers, as well as N Africa, W Asia and Europe. In India and Pakistan, the species occurs in the Himalayas, stretching from Kashmir to Sikkim on an altitude of 3,600 metres (11,800 ft).

## Etymology

Derived from the Arabic word kechout, Cuscuta was the name used for this plant by Rufinus, a thirteenth-century botanist. The specific epithet europaea means 'European' or 'of Europe'.

## Invasive species

C. europaea was introduced to North America, where it is considered to be an invasive species in Maine. In 1979 Holm described the weed as 'serious' in Afghanistan and Poland while it was 'principal' in Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. P. Wolswinkel, during the same year, also took note on its invasiveness, as the species was feeding on faba bean. In 1983, Wolswinkel and Ammerlaan had seen another damage that was caused by this plant, after finding dry matter and ash in the nettle and Aegopodium podagraria species. The species which were affected had 8.5% less chlorophyll, which C. europaea drains out of its host plants, as was suggested by Gal'vidis in 1993. In Italy, former Yugoslavia and eastern Europe the species was known to infest sugar beet as well being poisonous to livestock, such as horses.
# Cuadrilla

Cuadrilla may refer to:
* a group of friends in Basque culture
* a company of people participating in a Spanish festival
* one of the four divisions of the Mesta sheep owners council
* an armed party of the Santa Hermandad
* the bullfighting team of a matador and his banderilleros and picadors
* a territorial division of Álava
* La Cuadrilla, a group of Spanish cinema directors
* Cuadrilla Resources, a British drilling and fracking company
# Dewe

Dewe may refer to:
* Dewe (woreda), a district in the Afar Region of Ethiopia
* Mount Dewe, a mountain in Antarctica

## People

* Bernd Dewe [de], German sociologist
* Colleen Dewe, New Zealand politician
* Déwé Gorodey, New Caledonian teacher, writer, and politician
# Applied Economics: Thinking Beyond Stage One

Applied Economics: Thinking Beyond Stage One (ISBN 0465081436) is a 2003 nonfiction work by economist Thomas Sowell. The second edition (ISBN 978-0465003457) came out in 2008.
Sowell discusses how basic economics is generally misapplied because politicians think only in Stage One. Stage One is the immediate result of an action, without determining what happens then. He argues that many politicians cannot see beyond Stage One because they do not think beyond the next election. He gives as an example of Stage One Thinking, a State government which raises taxes on a business. The immediate result is more revenue for the State government. However, over the course of time, that business might move bits and pieces of the company to another state or new businesses may choose another state to place a new factory. Over the course of time, the State will lose revenue because businesses will go to other states.

## Sources
### Reviews

* Leef, George (September 22, 2009). "Seeing the unseen. (Applied Economics: Thinking Beyond Stage One) (Book review)". Regulation. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03.
# Grochowa

Grochowa may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Grochowa, Trzebnica County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Grochowa, Ząbkowice Śląskie County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Grochowa, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Monument Mountain

Monument Mountain may refer to several summits in the United States, including:
* Monument Mountain (Berkshire County, Massachusetts)
** Monument Mountain (reservation), an open space preserve
* Monument Mountain, an underground mountain located in Wyandotte Caves of Indiana
# Lethata irresoluta

Lethata irresoluta is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The forewings are fulvous with the costa narrowly deep ochreous underlined with purplish from the base to the apical three-fourths and from the apical three-fourths to the tornus deep yellow. The dorsum is irregularly edged with grey and there is a purplish spot at the end of the cell. The hindwings are whitish.
# Clare Byarugaba

Clare Byarugaba is a Ugandan LGBT activist in Kampala who has spoken out against the government's anti-LGBT rhetoric. She is the co-coordinator of the Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Law. In 2013, Byarugaba was set to start a Kampala chapter of PFLAG to support relatives of LGBT persons in a country whose president banned homosexuality. After this ban, she was outed by a national tabloid that put her face on its cover, threatening her life. In 2014, Byarugaba joined the Women in the World summit to share her personal story through the organization's mission to give women voice and agency. Byarugaba was the 2014 Oak Fellow with the Oak Institute for the Study of International Human Rights at Colby College.

## Personal life

Byarugaba was born and raised in southwestern Uganda. When President Yoweri Museveni banned homosexuality in Uganda, Byarugaba's mother threatened to turn her into the police for being a lesbian.
# Dolni Glavanak Cromlech

The Dolni Glavanak Cromlech is an oval stone circle located 2 kilometres west of village of Dolni Glavanak, some 12 kilometres from town of Madzharovo, in Bulgaria. The site is referred to as a cromlech by analogy with similar monuments in Western Europe, but it is the only structure of its kind known in the country.

## Description

The site is situated on a low ridge-top above the left bank of the Arda river. It is enclosed on all sides and isolated from external influences. The circle consists of vertical, roughly-shaped, blocks of local hard volcanic rock (rhyodacite). The blocks are trapezoidal in shape, and are approximately 1.2 to 1.5 metres tall, and around 0.9 to 1.2 metres wide at the base, and 0.4 to 0.6 metres thick. Nine blocks still stand and three are now fallen. The vertical blocks are spaced at regular intervals, with smaller stones placed horizontally between them. The circle has an internal diameter of about 10 metres. There is an entrance on the southeast side.
There are two smaller structures in the vicinity. One is a 3-metre-wide oval enclosure constructed out of stones located around 15 metres southeast of the cromlech. The other is a slightly larger oval enclosure of the same type, with a diameter of about 6 metres, located around 19 metres south of the cromlech.

## Excavations

The site was discovered and excavated by Georgi Nehrizov in around 1998–1999. The excavations uncovered decorated pottery, as well as bronze artefacts (a fibula and a pin). These date the construction of the cromlech to the second phase of the Early Iron Age (8th–6th centuries BC). The two stone enclosures were in use around the same time, and finds of burnt human bone suggest a funereal use. The site continued in use into the late Iron Age.