OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Actinosphaerium

Actinosphaerium is a genus of heliozoa, amoeboid unicellular organisms with many axopodial filaments that radiate out of their cell. It is classified within the monotypic family Actinosphaeriidae and suborder Actinosphaerina. Species of Actinophrys are distinguished by their large number of nuclei in each cell. Their axopodia sometimes terminate on the surface of nuclei. Vacuoles are abundant in the periphery of the cytoplasm.

## Morphology

Actinosphaerium species belong to an informal group known as heliozoa, which are unicellular eukaryotes (or protists) that are heterotrophic (also known as protozoa) and present slender, radiating, specialized pseudopodia known as axopodia. Its cell structure has been studied profusely through electron microscopy during the 20th century. Actinosphaerium cells are spherical and multinucleate (i.e. have more than one cell nucleus), as opposed to Actinophrys species which are uninucleate. The axonemes of their axopodia may or may not end on the surface of their nuclei. Their cells range from 200 to 400 μm in diameter.
The cytoplasm of Actinosphaerium species is divided into a highly vacuolated ectoplasm (i.e. with numerous non-contractile vacuoles) and a less vacuolated endoplasm. Multiple long, slender axopodia radiate out of the cell body. Each axopodium is composed of a relatively stiff axial rod, surrounded by a thin layer of ectoplasm. The rods penetrate deep into the endoplasm and can terminate freely or close to the cell nuclei.

## Ecology

Actinosphaerium is a freshwater genus of protists. It has been observed consuming a diverse range of prey such as midge larvae, sessile colonial ciliates and several rotifer species.

## Systematics
### Taxonomy

Actinosphaerium was created by German zoologist Ritter von Stein in 1857 to accommodate the species Actinophrys eichhornii (now Actinosphaerium eichhornii), distinguished from current Actinophrys species by a large number of nuclei.
In 1965, Hovasse divided Actinosphaerium to create the genus Echinosphoerium or Echinosphaerium (both spellings were used in his work). He introduced this name for actinosphaerids whose axopodia terminated on the surface of nuclei (specifically A. eichhornii), on the assumption that in Actinosphaerium the axopodia do not end on nuclei. This is supported by many observations. However, the original description of Actinosphaerium by Stein in 1857 mentions no details on this feature. Studies of the ultrastructure of actinosphaerids around the same era showed that some axopodia do end on the nuclei, but not always.

### Species

There are currently four accepted species in the genus.
* Actinosphaerium eichhornii (Ehrenberg, 1840) Stein, 1857
* Actinosphaerium nucleofilum Barrett, 1958 (=Echinosphaerium nucleofilum (Barrett, 1958) Hovasse, 1965)
* Actinosphaerium akamae (Shigenaka, Watanabe & Suzaki, 1980) Mikrjukov & Patterson, 2001 (=Echinosphaerium akamae Shigenaka, Watanabe & Suzaki, 1980)
* Actinosphaerium arachnoideum Penard, 1904
# 18th Golden Horse Awards

The 18th Golden Horse Awards (Mandarin:第18屆金馬獎) took place on October 30, 1981 at the Kaohsiung Cultural Center in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
| Best Feature Film If I Were for Real Fellow Students My Grandfather All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution The Coldest Winter in Peking A Man of Immortality | Best Documentary Hai Yang Mu Chang Zhi Kai Fa 海洋牧場之開發 Kua Hai Hong Qiao 跨海長虹 |
| Best Animation Old Master Q | Best Director Tsui Hark — All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution Lin Ching-chieh — Fellow Students Patrick Tam — Love Massacre |
| Best Leading Actor Alan Tam — If I Were for Real Tony Liu — A Man of Immortality Heung Wan-pang — Fellow Students | Best Leading Actress Sylvia Chang — My Grandfather Sibelle Hu — The Coldest Winter in Peking Ying Tsai-ling— The Unsinkable Miss Calabash |
| Best Supporting Actor George Wang — The Coldest Winter in Peking Liu Yan-fang — The Coldest Winter in Peking Mu Si-cheng — A Sword Named Revenge | Best Supporting Actress Wang Lai — The Unsinkable Miss Calabash Wu Su-chu — Sailing for Tomorrow Gua Ah-leh — The Story of Daniel |
| Best Child Star Cheng Chuan-wen — My Native Land Zhang Xiang — A Man of Immortality Wan Wan — Once Again with Love | Best Original Screenplay Wu Nien-jen — Fellow Students Raymond Wong and Szeto Cheuk-hon — All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution Lin Ching-chieh — Student Days |
| Best Adapted Screenplay Chang Yung-hsiang — If I Were for Real Li Han-hsiang — The Tiger and the Widow | Best Cinematography Bill Wong — All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution Lin Hung-chung — If I Were for Real Brian Lai — Love Massacre |
| Best Film Editing Tony Chow — All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution Wang Chin-chen — The Coldest Winter in Peking Peter Cheung — The Big Brawl | Best Art Direction Chen Ching-shen — The Tiger and the Widow William Chang — All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution Wang Toon — If I Were for Real |
| Best Costume Design Lee Yen-ping — The Tiger and the Widow Lee Fu-hsiung — A Man of Immortality Lu Chien-ming — A Sword Named Revenge | Best Original Film Score Li Tai-hsiang — A Sword Named Revenge Li Tai-hsiang — The Unsinkable Miss Calabash Weng Ching-hsi — My Native Land |
| Best Original Film Song Weng Ching-hsi — My Native Land Li Tai-hsiang — Sailing for Tomorrow Shi Dongrong — A Sword Named Revenge | Best Sound Recording Kwong Hu — Love Massacre Lin Kun-chi — Sailing for Tomorrow Wang Yung-fang — My Native Land |
| Special Era Significance Award The Coldest Winter in Peking | Special Award Wang Yin |
# Matilethrips

Matilethrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Matilethrips inermis
# 2016–17 KF Vllaznia Shkodër season

This article covers the 2016–17 season for Vllaznia Shkodër. They participate in the Kategoria Superiore.

## Competitions
### Kategoria Superiore
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 5 | Teuta | 36 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 27 | 34 | −7 | 40 | |
| 6 | Laçi | 36 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 23 | 35 | −12 | 40 | |
| 7 | Vllaznia | 36 | 8 | 16 | 12 | 29 | 35 | −6 | 40 | |
| 8 | Flamurtari | 36 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 42 | 34 | +8 | 40 | |
| 9 | Tirana (R) | 36 | 8 | 15 | 13 | 29 | 32 | −3 | 39 | Europa League qualifying and relegation to Kategoria e Parë |
* ↑ Flamurtari were deducted six points for failing to fulfill financial obligations.
* ↑ Tirana qualified for the Europa League first qualifying round by winning the 2016–17 Albanian Cup.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 27 May 2017. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | H | A | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H |
| Result | D | D | W | D | L | D | L | W | D | L | D | W | W | D | L | L | D | D | L | L | W | W | L | D | W | D | W | D | D | L | D | L | D | L | L | D |
| Position | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
# HSC Wight Ryder I

HSC Wight Ryder I is one of two high-speed passenger catamarans operated by Wightlink on the Ryde to Portsmouth ferry route.
Both vessels left their construction site in the Philippines in June 2009, and began service in September 2009. In preparation for their arrival, berth improvements at Portsmouth Harbour and Ryde Pier were carried out. Following the introduction of the Wight Ryders into service, the existing vessels, FastCat Ryde and FastCat Shanklin were phased out, and eventually sold to new owners in Bristol.
Unlike the older catamarans, the new vessels do not feature yellow and white "FastCat" branding, but are painted in a similar livery to Wightlink's larger car ferries. They include an open-air upper deck whereas the previous catamarans were fully enclosed.
On introduction, the vessels were criticised for being too slow and too small, with a seating capacity reduced from 294 to 260. Wightlink stated that a new timetable would be introduced offering more services during the day to ensure that there would be sufficient places to meet demand. The maximum speed is 26 knots compared to 34 knots for the earlier vessels, but as significant time is spent in the speed-limited region round Portsmouth Harbour, only a couple of minutes are lost, and fuel consumption is significantly less. However, the tight turnarounds can give cumulative delays if only one vessel is in operation on an hourly service.
A private naming and dedication ceremony took place on 17 September 2009 following the issuing of the passenger certificate. The vessels were initially expected to go into service on 21 September, with two days of discounted travel enabling passengers to trial the new vessels, but this was later postponed and occurred towards the end of September.
Following the launch, further problems arose when Wight Ryder II suffered a generator fault. This was followed by more problems on a later crossing involving a bang. The vessel returned to Ryde Pier, and was temporarily replaced with an older FastCat vessel. Wightlink were criticised by passengers for poor levels of communication. The older FastCats were again drafted in the following weekend when engineers discovered fuel contamination affecting both vessels.
# Arcani

Arcani may refer to:
* Arcani, Gorj, a commune in Romania
* Areani, possibly a misspelling of Arcani, Late Roman secret agents in Roman Britain
# Frimley Green F.C.

Frimley Green Football Club is a football club based in Frimley Green, near Camberley, Surrey, England. They are currently members of the Wessex League Division One and play at the Frimley Green Recreation Ground.

## History

The club was established in 1919 and won the Surrey Junior Cup in 1927–28. They later joined the Surrey Intermediate League, and after winning back-to-back titles in 1958–59 and 1959–60, they joined the Surrey Senior League. The step up proved difficult and the club initially struggled in the new league, finishing bottom in 1962–63. However, the late 1960s saw several top-half finishes. After finishing bottom of the league again in 1973–74, the club joined the Spartan League. When it merged with the Metropolitan–London League in 1975 to form the London Spartan League, the club were placed in Division Two. They were promoted to Division One at the end of the 1975–76 season.
In 1977 Division One became the Premier Division, and Frimley Green remained in the division until being relegated to the Senior Division in 1979–80. After one season in the Senior Division the club transferred to the Western Division of the Combined Counties League. At the end of their first season in the league it was reduced to a single division. The club won the league's Elite Cup in 1990–91, but left the league after finishing bottom of the table in 1993–94, returning to the Surrey Intermediate League. They won the League Cup in 1998–99, also finishing as league runners-up, earning promotion to the Surrey County Senior League. The club finished as runners-up in the Surrey County Senior League in 2001–02 and were promoted back to the Combined Counties League.
The league gained a second division in 2003, with Frimley Green becoming members of the Premier Division. However, they were relegated to Division One at the end of the 2005–06 season. The club were Division One champions in 2012–13 and were promoted back to the Premier Division. However, after finishing bottom of the division in 2014–15, they were relegated to Division One again. In 2018–19 the club won the Division One Cup and were runners-up in Division One, earning promotion to the Premier Division. They finished bottom of the Premier Division South in 2022–23 and were relegated to Division One of the Wessex League.

## Honours

* Combined Counties League
** Division One champions 2012–13
** Division One Cup winners 2018–19
** Elite Cup winners 1990–91
* Surrey County Intermediate League (Western)
** Champions 1958–59, 1959–60
** League Cup winners 1998–99
* Surrey County Senior League
** Charity Cup winners 1967–68
* Surrey Junior Cup
** Winners 1927–28

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Preliminary round, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2013–14
* Best FA Vase performance: Third round, 2008–09
* Record attendance: 1,152 vs AFC Wimbledon, 2002–03
* Biggest win: 7–0 vs Andover Town, Wessex League Division One, 7 March 2024
* Heaviest defeat: 8–0 vs Horley Town, Combined Counties Premier South, 2022–23
# 1897–98 collegiate men's basketball season in the United States

The 1897–98 collegiate men's basketball season in the United States began in December 1897, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1898.

## Season headlines

* In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively selected Mount Union as its national champion for the 1897–98 season.

## Regular season

No college basketball conferences existed, but 24 college teams played as major independents. During the season, college teams played against non-collegiate opponents such as athletic clubs, high schools, and Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) teams as well as against other colleges and universities. The only teams to play 10 or more games were Temple (22–5) and Yale (12–9).
1897–98 collegiate men's basketball independents standings :
* 1897–98 collegiate men's basketball independents standings
* vteConfOverall
* TeamW L PCTW L PCT
* Chicago– –1–0
* 1.000
* Minnesota A&M– –1–0
* 1.000
* Mount Union– –8–1
* .889
* Savage School of Physical Education– –8–1
* .889
* Bloomsburg– –5–1
* .833
* Temple– –22–5
* .815
* Western Reserve– –4–1
* .800
* Penn State– –2–1
* .667
* Westminster (PA)– –4–2
* .667
* Hiram– –3–2
* .600
* Yale– –12–9
* .571
* Allegheny– –2–2
* .500
* Bucknell– –4–4
* .500
* Rose–Hulman– –2–2
* .500
* Butler– –2–3
* .400
* Minnesota– –2–4
* .333
* Notre Dame– –1–2
* .333
* Wisconsin–Stevens Point– –1–2
* .333
* Macalester– –1–3
* .250
* Nebraska– –1–3
* .250
* Central Pennsylvania– –0–1
* .000
* Iowa– –0–1
* .000
* North Dakota State– –0–6
* .000
* Wabash– –0–2
* .000
# 1911 Louisiana Industrial football team

The 1911 Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Industrial Institute—now known as Louisiana Tech University—as an independent during the 1911 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Percy S. Prince, Louisiana Industrial compiled a record of 4–1–1. The team's captain was A. A. Smith.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 13 | 3:00 p.m. | at Ole Miss | Oxford, MS | L 0–15 |
| October 23 | | at Ouachita Baptist | Arkadelphia, AR | W 6–0 |
| October 25 | | at Hendrix | Conway, AR | T 5–5 |
| November 4 | 11:30 a.m. | vs. Louisiana Normal | State Fair GroundsShreveport, LA | W 39–0 |
| November 10 | | Mississippi College | Ruston, LA | W 25–0 |
| November 20 | | Henderson | Ruston, LA | W 24–3 |
| All times are in Central time ||||||
# 1911 Marquette Blue and Gold football team

The 1911 Marquette Blue and Gold football team was an American football team that represented Marquette University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In its fourth and final season under head coach William Juneau, the team compiled a 7–0–2 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | at Carroll (WI) | Waukesha, WI | W 11–5 |
| October 14 | William & Vashti | Milwaukee, WI | W 31–0 |
| October 21 | Wabash | Milwaukee, WI | W 11–9 |
| October 28 | at DePaul | Chicago, IL | W 18–0 |
| November 4 | Villanova | Milwaukee, WI | T 0–0 |
| November 11 | South Dakota State | Milwaukee, WI | W 16–0 |
| November 18 | Creighton | Milwaukee, WI | W 44–17 |
| November 25 | Loyola (IL) | Milwaukee, WI | W 37–0 |
| November 30 | Notre Dame | Milwaukee, WI | T 0–0 |
# Arapaho Pass (Front Range)

Arapaho Pass, elevation 11,906 ft (3,629 m), is a mountain pass that crosses the Continental Divide in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains of Colorado in the United States.
# 1909 Finnish championships in aquatics

From 1906 to 1926, the Finnish Swimming Federation did not arrange a dedicated national competition, but spread out the hosting duties of the championship events to multiple clubs.

## Diving
### Men
#### Plain

Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909.
| Name | Placing figure | Score |
| Jarl Bjelke | 3 | 106.75 points |
| Toivo Aro | 7 | 102.25 points |
| Oskar Wetzell | 8 | 97.00 points |
Source:

#### Platform

Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909.
| Rank | Name | Placing figure | Score |
| | Oskar Wetzell | 3 | 71.38 points |
| | Toivo Aro | 6 | 62.35 points |
Source:

#### Springboard

Competed in Vaasa on 25 July 1909.
| Name | Placing figure | Score |
| Oskar Wetzell | 3 | 70.50 points |
| A. Backman | 7 | 56.85 points |
| F. Wester | 8 | 56.60 points |
Source:

### Women
#### Platform

Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909.
| Rank | Name | Score |
| | Valborg Florström | 104 points |
| | Anna Björkman | 103 points |
Source:

## Swimming
### Men
#### 100 metre freestyle

Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909.
| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Artturi Helenius | 1:19.6 NR |
| | Wolter Bremer | 1:24.2 |
| | Jussi Kahma | 1:24.6 |
| 4 | E. Johansson | 1:29.1 |
Source:

#### 1000 metre freestyle

Competed in Vaasa on 24 July 1909.
| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Jarl Wasström | 19:09.3 |
| | J. Hietala | 21:08.0 |
| | A. Ohls | 21:32.2 |
| 4 | J. Svenn | 24:32.2 |
Source:

#### 200 metre breaststroke

Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909.
| Name | Time |
| Arvo Aaltonen | 3:08.0 |
| Kyösti Järvinen | 3:08.0 |
| Herman Cederberg | 3:10.5 |
Source:
According to official rules, the competition should have been swam off instead of splitting the championship.

#### 100 metre life saving

Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909.
| Name | Time |
| Elis Johansson | 2:14.2 |
| K. Siro | 2:17.1 |
| Jarl Wasström | 2:32.9 |
Source:

#### 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay

Competed in Tampere on 22 August 1909.
| Rank | Club | Team | Time |
| | Vaasan Uimaseura | Wolter Bremer, W. Bjelke, Jussi Kahma, Artturi Helenius | 2:17.0 NR |
| | Tampereen Uimaseura | Väinö Siro, Elis Sivén, Laaksonen, Kalle Aaltonen | 2:53.7 |
Source:

### Women
#### 100 metre freestyle

Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909.
| Rank | Name | Time |
| | Anna Björkman | 1:46.4 NR |
| | Regina Kari | 1:49.7 |
| | Toini Nurmi | 1:54.7 |
| 4 | Olga Haapanen | 1:56.0 |
| 5 | Hulda Helenius | 1:59.0 |
Source:

## Water polo
### Men

Competed in Turku on 1 August 1909.
| Rank | Club | Team |
| | Helsingfors Simsällskap | ? |
| | Turun Urheilun Ystävät | A. Ek, Yrjö Seuderling, ? |
Championship was decided by a single match, won by Helsingfors Simsällskap 6–0 (1–0, 5–0).
Source:

## Sources

* Teräsvirta, Paavo, ed. (1956). Suomen uimaliitto. Finska simförbundet. 1906–1956 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Finnish Swimming Federation. pp. 154–159.
# André Kostolany

André Kostolany (February 9, 1906 – September 14, 1999) was a stock market expert, bon vivant and Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur. He worked most of his life in France and Germany.

## Biography

Kostolany was born in Budapest, a Hungarian Roman Catholic of Jewish descent. He originally studied Philosophy and History of Art in Budapest but his father forced him to abandon his studies and sent him to Paris in 1924, to work as a stockbroker. There he began his career as a speculator and arbitrageur. He was able to make a profit during the decline in market prices which began at the end of 1929, having been bearish at the time.
When the Germans occupied France in 1940, he fled to New York. From 1941 to 1950, he was the general director and president of the G. Ballai and Co Financing Company. From 1950 he lived mainly in Paris, with an office in Munich and a vacation home on the Côte d’Azur.
After World War II, he invested heavily in the reconstruction of Germany, The subsequent economic boom helped him build up his fortune. In return, Kostolany spent most of his later life writing columns and holding seminars about the stock market in Germany, where he became famous as a stock market expert. His fame was founded in the vast amount of practical experience he had accumulated during his 70-year career, in different trades, in many markets around the world. He died in Paris at the age of 93.

## His beliefs

Kostolany, spurred by his successful investment in Germany after World War II, held a deep respect for “the inherent qualities and capabilities of the German people”, which, according to him, would consequently lead Germany to a new economic boom (see Wirtschaftswunder), after the German economy absorbed the shock of reunification.
Kostolany was a critic of the gold standard, the monetary system that fixes exchange rates to the price of gold, since he believed that whenever it was used, it suppressed economic growth and led to cyclical crises. Consequently, he was a very vocal critic of the monetary policy of the Bundesbank during the 1980s and 1990s.

## Published works

Kostolany published a lot of books in various languages, including 13 books that sold more than 3 million copies in total. He was for many years the author of a column in the monthly Capital, a stock market related magazine in Germany (he wrote a total of 414 articles).
Some of his works (in their original titles) are:
* Suez: Le roman d'une entreprise – French (1939)
* La paix du Dollar – French – Der Friede, den der Dollar bringt – German (1957)
* La Grande confrontation – French (1959)
* Si la bourse m'était contée – French (1960)
* L'aventure de l'argent – French (1973)
* … und was macht der Dollar? Im Irrgarten der Währungsspekulationen – German (1987)
* Kostolanys Börsenpsychologie – German (1991)
* Kostolanys Bilanz der Zukunft – German (1995)
* Weisheit eines Spekulanten – German (1996)
* Die Kunst über Geld nachzudenken – German (2000)
# Mario Rodríguez

Mario Rodríguez may refer to:

## Sports
### Association football

* Mario Rodríguez (footballer, born 1937) (1937–2015), Argentine footballer
* Mario Rodríguez (footballer, born 1972), Peruvian footballer
* Mario César Rodríguez (born 1975), Honduran footballer
* Mario-Ernesto Rodríguez (born 1976), Uruguayan-Italian footballer
* Mario Rodríguez (footballer, born 1978), Mexican footballer
* Mario Rodríguez (footballer, born 1981), Guatemalan footballer
* Mario Rodríguez (footballer, born 1991), Mexican footballer
* Mario Rodríguez (soccer, born 1994), American soccer player for Dynamo Dresden
* Mario Rodríguez (footballer, born 1995), Mexican footballer
* Mario Rodríguez (footballer, born 1997), Spanish footballer

### Other sports

* Mario Rodríguez (baseball) (1909–?), Cuban baseball player
* Mario Rodríguez (weightlifter), Dominican Republic Olympic weightlifter
* Mario Rodriguez (fencer) (born 1959), American Paralympic fencer
* Mario Rodríguez (boxer) (born 1988), Mexican professional boxer

## Others

* Mario Rodríguez Cobos (1938–2010), Spanish-Argentine writer and spiritual leader