OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amherst Railway Society

The Amherst Railway Society is a society of railway enthusiasts located in Palmer, Massachusetts which is also the home of seven railroads. The society puts on an annual Amherst Railway Society Railroad Hobby Show at the Eastern States Exposition Fairgrounds in West Springfield, Massachusetts, in late January of every year.
The attendance at the two-day show, which has over 7 acres of displays, usually averages twenty five thousand people, making it one of the largest two-day train shows in North America.
The Amherst Railway Society has about 446 members who share some aspect of railroading as a common interest. Monthly meetings cover current topics in railroad news and offer slide shows, movies or a prominent speaker on a railroading topic.
Dates for the 2025 show are January 25th and 26th.

## History

According to written minutes, the Amherst Railway Society came into existence on October 15, 1963, in Goessman Laboratory, Room 151 at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The first program on October 15, 1963, was "Mexican Steam" by Everett Turner, "American Diesels" by Al Wynne, and some steam shots from around Amherst by Harvey Allen. Many of the people attending the first meeting had been active in a previous UMass railroad group that was organized by students. That group ceased to exist by 1963. The Amherst Railway Society quickly grew and five years later, the organization put on its own train show that is now held every year in West Springfield.

## Railroad Hobby Show

The annual Amherst Railway Society Railroad Hobby Show has become the biggest railroad show in the country. In 1993 and 1994 the Amherst Railway Society received the Walthers Showmanship Award for sponsoring the event.
Proceeds from the show are used to promote interest in railroads. Donations have been made to various railroad museums, historical societies, restoration projects and scholarship funds. Organizations that have received donations include: the Fall River and Old Colony Museum, the 470 Club's Boston and Maine diesel locomotive restoration project, the Boston and Maine Historical Society, the Chester Foundation Station Project, the Wiscasset Waterville and Farmington Building and Car Fund as well as trolley museums in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, Warehouse Point, Connecticut, and Kennebunk, Maine.
The ARS has given away over $800,000 in grants to railroad related organizations.
# H. rubra

H. rubra may refer to:
* Haliotis rubra, the blacklip abalone, a large edible sea snail species
* Halocaridina rubra, the ōpae ula in Hawaiian, a small shrimp species
* Hypotrix rubra, a moth species found from south-western New Mexico and south-eastern Arizona
* Hyunsoonleella rubra, a marine bacterium
# H. salicifolia

H. salicifolia may refer to:
* Hakea salicifolia, the willow-leaved Hakea, a plant indigenous to New South Wales, Australia
* Hebe salicifolia, a synonym of Veronica salicifolia, the koromiko, a flowering plant found throughout the South Island of New Zealand and in Chile
* Heimia salicifolia, the sinicuichi, a shrub
* Heteromeles salicifolia, a synonym for H. artutifolia, the toyon, a common perennial shrub native to California, USA and the extreme northwest of Mexico
* Heteropsis salicifolia, Kunth, a plant in the genus Heteropsis
* Hippophae salicifolia, the willow-leaved sea-buckthorn, a plant species in the genus Hippophae
* Hygrophila salicifolia, a plant species in the genus Hygrophila
* Hypoestes salicifolia, a plant species in the genus Hypoestes
# Amonicë oil field

Amonicë oil field is an Albanian oil field that was discovered in 1980. It is situated near the village Amonicë, Sevaster municipal unit, Vlorë County. It is one of the biggest on-shore oil field of Albania. It began production in 1981 and produces oil. Its proven reserves are about 20 million barrels (3.2×10^$^6$ m$^3$).
# Amita Pathak

Amita Pathak Sachar is an actress, model, and producer. She studied acting at the Kishore Namit Kapoor Acting Academy and the Shiamak Davar Institute of Performing Arts.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of producer Kumar Mangat Pathak and sister of director and producer Abhishek Pathak. Pathak married singer Raghav Sachar on 21 January 2014.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Omkara | – | Executive Producer |
| 2008 | Haal-e-Dil | Sanjana Sharma | |
| 2010 | Aakrosh | Roshni | |
| 2012 | Bittoo Boss | Mrinalini Pariyar | |
| 2012 | Taur Mittran Di | Seerat | |
| 2013 | Aatma - Feel It Around You | – | Producer |
| 2016 | Ek Tha Hero | Janaki | |

## Music videos

| Year | Music video | Role |
| 2011 | Dil Ki Zuban | Model |
| 2017 | Kiki | Model |
| 2018 | Ishq Di Kuki | Model |
# H. indicus

H. indicus may refer to:
* Harpalus indicus, a species of ground beetle
* Heliophorus indicus, the Indian purple sapphire, a species of small butterfly
* Hemidesmus indicus, the Indian sarsaparilla, a plant species found in South Asia
* Hoplolaimus indicus, a plant pathogenic nematode species
* Hyagnis indicus, a species of longhorn beetle

## Synonyms

* Heterorhabditis indicus, a synonym for Heterorhabditis indica, an insect pathogenic nematode species
* Helianthus indicus, a synonym for Helianthus annuus, the common sunflower
* Hepialus indicus, a synonym for Hepialiscus nepalensis, a species of ghost moth
# H. legrandi

H. legrandi may refer to a few different species. The specific epithet legrandi refers to someone with the surname 'Legrand'
* †Halenia legrandi, a foram in the family Palaeospiroplectamminidae
* Haplophthalmus legrandi [wikidata], a woodlouse in the family Trichoniscidae
* Hayashichroma legrandi [ceb; nl; species; wikidata], a longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae
* Hypotacha legrandi, a moth in the family Noctuidae
# Gürgen Öz

Gürgen Öz (born 10 May 1978) is a Turkish actor.

## Life and career

Öz was born on 10 May 1978 in Zonguldak. After finishing his middle and high school education at the TED Zonguldak College, he moved to Istanbul to continue his studies. After studying art history at Istanbul University for a year, he enrolled in Mimar Sinan University State Conservatory to study theatre. As a student, he wrote a play titled Alman Satrancı.
After finishing his studies, he went on stage at various national and international theatre festivals. He subsequently worked for Bakırköy Municipality Theatre and State Theatres. At Bakırköy Municipality Theatre, he notably had a leading role in an adaptation of Yaşar Kemal's play Teneke.
He then started a career in TV and cinema. Between 2005 and 2007, he presented the late night show Televizyon Makinası, the first improvisational show broadcast on Turkish television. In 2008, he produced a short documentary titled Neden Böyle and his short stories were featured in various concept books. In 2013, he published his first booklet, titled Nevrotik.
He was cast in hit sitcom Avrupa Yakası and popular series Aşk Oyunu. He played in franchise films "Romantik Komedi" and surreal film "Zaman Makinesi 1973".

## Theatre

* Teneke : Yaşar Kemal - Bakırköy Municipality Theatre
* Kadınlar da Savaşı Yitirdi : Curzio Malaparte - Bakırköy Municipality Theatre
* Terk : Onur Bayraktar - Stüdyo Drama
* Suret : Onur Bayraktar - Stüdyo Drama

## Filmography
### Film

* Zaman Makinesi 1973
* Plajda
* Çinliler Geliyor
* Hokkabaz
* Romantik Komedi
* Romantik Komedi 2
* Hareket Sekiz

### TV series

* Kısmetim Otel
* Aşka Sürgün
* Aşk Oyunu
* Avrupa Yakası
* Melek
* Sakarya Fırat
* Aşkım Aşkım
* Başrolde Aşk
* N'olur Ayrılalım
* Bay Yanlış
* Menajerimi Ara

### TV film

* Havva Durumu
* Kilit
# Eel River and Eureka Railroad

The Eel River and Eureka Railroad company was organized on November 14, 1882, by a group of Eureka businessmen led by John M. Vance (b. Nova Scotia October 1, 1821 – d. January 1892). One of the other founders of the line was William Carson.

## History

The primary 25 miles (40 km) of the Eel River and Eureka Railroad ran from the line's office and depot at the foot of Second Street, Eureka to Burnell's station, a town near Hydesville. The longest tunnel was nearly 2,000 feet (610 m) through Table Bluff between the stops of Salmon Creek and Swauger's Station.
By 1896, the Eel River and Eureka Railroad was running passenger trains twice a day, every day but Sunday when there were three trains. From June 1895 to June 1896, the line had 32,811 passengers who paid a total of $24,748.70 in fares. In the same period, the line earned $67,568.85 from lumber and freight, over 3,000 tons of which was butter from the Eel River Valley dairies.
After the junction at Alton the Pacific Lumber Company Railroad extended south about 4 miles (6.4 km) through and slightly beyond the town of Scotia.
In October 1902, all the property and rights of the Eel River and Eureka Railroad were transferred to the San Francisco and Northwestern Railway.
The tracks became part of a continuous line from San Francisco to Trinidad in the summer of 1914. On December 28, 1918, the San Francisco and Northwestern Railway transferred the assets to the Northwestern Pacific Railroad. The line was considered one of the toughest in the nation to build and maintain.
Depot buildings were added at all major stops. A roundhouse and depot were built in Eureka, California. The Eureka Depot building was torn down in January 1971 and two weeks later the roundhouse was also demolished. The Fortuna Depot building is now a historical museum.
# Danbury Ridge Nature Reserves

Danbury Ridge Nature Reserves are a group of nature reserves totalling 101 hectares near Danbury in Essex, England. They are managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust, and most of them are in Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs). Two areas, the Backwarden and Hitchcock's Meadow, are part of Danbury Common SSSI, and Woodham Walter Common, Birch Wood, Pheasanthouse Wood, Poors Piece, Scrubs Wood, and a small area in Pheasanthouse Farm, are part of Woodham Walter Common SSSI.
Woodham Walter Common is woodland on gravel upland sloping down to streams on both sides. Birch Wood is hornbeam coppice, with ground flora including wood anemones and wood spurges. Pheasanthouse Wood is mixed woodland, with a bog area which has sphagnum moss. In Poors Piece there are oak pollards and a marsh area. Scrubs Wood is mainly hornbeam and chestnut coppice, while Backwarden, which is owned by the National Trust, has varied habitats including a pond, woodland and heathland. Hitchcock's Meadow also has diverse habitats such as flower-rich ancient pasture, woodland and marsh. Dormice are common in the reserves.
There is access to Woodham Walter Common from Common Lane.
# Ernest Flammarion

Ernest Flammarion (French pronunciation:; May 30, 1846, Montigny-le-Roi - January 21, 1936, Paris) was a French publisher, founder of Groupe Flammarion (Flammarion-Marpon Editions).

## Biography

Ernest Flammarion is the fourth in a family of six children whose eldest son, Camille, was a famous astronomer. His parents Jules and Françoise Flammarion ran a haberdashery business.
In 1867, he began working in the bookstore business of Mr. Didier in Paris thanks to the recommendation of his brother Camille.

### Flammarion Foundation

He owes his fame to the publishing house that he founded in association with the Charles Marpon bookstore in 1876, the Flammarion-Marpon editions (now Groupe Flammarion), located in the former Café Voltaire on the Place de l'Odeon in the current 6th arrondissement of Paris. The success of this business is due to the commercial success of Popular Astronomy, his brother's book that he published in 1878. It was a huge bestseller in the late 19th century.
Subsequently, Flammarion Editions turned towards literature by publishing a wide variety of classical, modern authors (Stendhal, Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, Zola, Maupassant, Jules Renard) or more popular authors like Hector Malot, then the catalog was diversified and now covers virtually all publishing sectors with a predilection for popular science and humanities publications.

### Posterity of editions

The house remained family-run, run by Ernest's son, Charles, then his grandson, Henri Flammarion, who took over in 1967. The last of the family's descendants, Charles-Henri Flammarion ran the company from 1985 to 2000, when it came under the control of the Italian group RCS. The latter then went through a period when he encountered financial difficulties. To bail out, in June 2016, he sold the Flammarion editions to the Gallimard group.
# David van der Kellen Sr.

David van der Kellen Sr. (1764, Velsen – 1825, Utrecht), was a 19th-century engraver and medallist from the Netherlands.

## Biography

According to van der Aa, he lost both parents at a young age and was brought up in the Lutheran orphanage in Haarlem. He chose to become a goldsmith and learned drawing, sculpting, and engraving, whereupon he went to work in Amsterdam for Holtzhey. According to the RKD he was a pupil of Johann Georg Holtzhey in Amsterdam. He made medals for special occasions as well as official coins and became the mint master for the city of Utrecht. He was the father and teacher of David Jr. who succeeded him.
# List of educational institutions in Katni
## Universities

* Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic University

## Schools

* H.D Memorial Higher Secondary School, Katni
* KCS girls school katni, Katni
* St. Paul's Senior Secondary School, Katni
* Sadhuram school Katni, Katni
* Saraswati higher secondary school, Katni
* Syna International School, Katni
* Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Badwara District. Katni (M. P.)
* JPV DAV Public School, Katni
* Maharishi Vidya Mandir, Dubey Colony, Katni
* Bardsley Higher Secondary School,Katni
* Delhi Public School, Katni
* Kids Care Higher Secondary School, Katni
* Wisdom World English Medium School,Katni, Barhi road
# Cemil Özbal

Cemil Özbal was a Turkish doctor and tambur player, considered as one of the last examples of significant tambur players of the classical style.
Cemil was born in 1908 in Aintab in the Ottoman Empire to Ayşe and Ökkeş Efendi of the Balhakıkcıoğlu family. He went to Robert College in Istanbul and received medical education there. He married Seher Özbal, who he met during his education. He then returned to his hometown, working in the American hospital as a surgeon between 1946 and 1977. He was regarded as one of the best general surgeons in Gaziantep at the time, later taking charge of the American hospital in the city.
Özbal started playing organ and trumpet at an early age. He received musical education for 6 months from the Armenian Kasbar Khoja and Viktorya in his hometown. In Istanbul, he was taught by various musicians of the time in classical and mevlevi styles. In 1950, he formed the first Turkish classical choire in his hometown.

## Works

* The people of Aintab (Turks) (1928)

## Compositions

* Acemaşîran İlâhi
* Hüzzam Sazsemâîsi
* Sûzidil Sazsemâîsi
* Hüseynî Sazsemâîsi
# List of first women lawyers and judges in Rhode Island

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Rhode Island. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to graduate from law school or become a political figure.

## Firsts in state history
### Lawyers

* First female to argue a case before the Rhode Island Supreme Court: Mary Ann Greene (1888; Massachusetts) in 1907
* First female: Ada Lewis Sawyer (1920)
* First African American female: Dorothy Crockett (1932)

### Law Clerk

* First female to clerk for Rhode Island's federal courts: Sandra L. Lynch (1971)

### State judges

* First female: Florence K. Murray (1942) in 1956
* First female (district court): Corinne P. Grande in 1969
* First female (Chief Justice; Rhode Island Superior Court): Florence K. Murray (1942) from 1978-1979
* First female (Rhode Island Supreme Court): Florence K. Murray (1942) from 1979-1996
* First Jewish American female (Rhode Island Supreme Court): Victoria Lederberg in 1993
* First openly lesbian female: Melissa Dubose in 2019
* First African American (female) (Rhode Island Supreme Court): Melissa A. Long in 2021
* First Asian American (female) (superior court): Linda Rekas Sloan in 2021
* First Latino American female (Rhode Island Family Court): Elizabeth Ortiz in 2021
* First Indian American (female) (Rhode Island Family Court): Shilpa Naik in 2022

### Federal judges

* First African American female (U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit): Ojetta Rogeriee Thompson (1976) in 2010
* First female (United States Magistrate Judge; United States District Court, District of Rhode Island): Patricia Sullivan in 2012
* First African American and LGBT [female] (United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island): Melissa R. DuBose in 2024

### Attorney General of Rhode Island

* First female: Arlene Violet (1974) in 1985

### Deputy Attorney General

* First female: Susan E. McGuirl

### United States Attorney

* First female: Margaret E. Curran (1983) from 1998-2003

### Public Defender

* First female: Mary S. McElroy in 2012

### Rhode Island Bar Association

* First female president: Beverly Glen Long from 1981-1982
* First Jewish American female president: Susan DeBlasio in 1989
* First African American (female): Jametta Alston in 2004

### Political Office

* First female (senator): Florence K. Murray (1942)
* First openly lesbian female (Rhode Island Senate; Fifteenth District): Donna Nesselbush (c. 1991) in 2011

## Firsts in local history

* Angelyne Cooper: First African American (female) to serve as a municipal court judge in Cranston, Providence County, Rhode Island (2021)
* Elizabeth Ortiz: First Latino American female to serve as a municipal court judge in Central Falls (2019) [Providence County, Rhode Island]
* Debra L. Chernick: First female President of the Washington County Bar Association, Rhode Island (2000-2004)
# List of county magistrates of Kaohsiung

This is a list of magistrates of the former Kaohsiung County:
| # | Name | Office | Political Party |
| 1 | Hsieh Tung-min (謝東閔) | 8 January 1946 – 1 October 1947 | Kuomintang |
| 2 | Mao Chen-huan (毛振寰) | 1 October 1947 – 18 October 1948 | Kuomintang |
| 3 | Huang Chien-fen (黃劍棻) | 18 October 1948 – 21 April 1950 | Kuomintang |
| 4 | Dong Chung-sheng (董中生) | 21 April 1950 – 30 April 1951 | Kuomintang |
| 5 | Hung Jung-hua (洪榮華) | 1 May 1951 – 2 June 1954 | Kuomintang |
| 6 | Chen Hsin-an (陳新安) | 2 June 1954 – 2 June 1957 | Kuomintang |
| 7 | Chen Chi-hsing (陳皆興) | 2 June 1957 – 2 June 1960 | Kuomintang |
| 8 | Yu Teng-fa (余登發) | 2 June 1960 – 27 September 1963 | Independent |
| Acting | Lin Shih-cheng (林石城) | 27 September 1963 – 2 June 1964 | Kuomintang |
| 9 | Tai Liang-ching (戴良慶) | 2 June 1964 – 2 June 1968 | Kuomintang |
| 10 | Lin Yuan-yuan (林淵源) | 2 June 1968 – 20 December 1977 | Kuomintang |
| 11 | Huang Yu-jen (黃友仁) | 20 December 1977 – 20 December 1981 | Independent |
| 12 | Tsai Ming-yao (蔡明耀) | 20 December 1981 – 20 December 1985 | Kuomintang |
| 13 | Yu Chen Yueh-ying (余陳月瑛) | 20 December 1985 – 20 December 1993 | Democratic Progressive Party |
| 14 | Yu Cheng-hsien (余政憲) | 20 December 1993 – 20 December 2001 | Democratic Progressive Party |
| 15 | Yang Chiu-hsing (楊秋興) | 20 December 2001 – 25 December 2010 | Democratic Progressive Party |
# Center for COVID Control

Center for Covid Control (CCC) is a pop-up laboratory testing company based in Rolling Meadows, Illinois. It had a peak of 300 testing sites, often in storefronts or temporary buildings. In January 2022 USA Today named the entity in an article about problems with pop-up testing sites, and stated that it was under investigation by several state and federal agencies.
CCC has received at least $124 million in federal reimbursements.
CCC is associated with Doctors Clinical Laboratory, and shares the same office address. A pigments supplier named DCL Corporation has sent a cease and desist to Doctors Clinical Laboratory for using their trademarked logo.
By January 13, 2022, the Doctors Clinical Laboratory was under investigation by the Center for Clinical Standards and Quality, part of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Investigations in November and December had found serious problems with CCC and DCL, stating "non-compliance" and cited the lab for "immediate jeopardy".
CCC announced on January 14, 2022, that it would pause its operations for a week to train staff.
On January 19, 2022, the Minnesota Attorney General's Office filed a suit against the company for deceptive practices. Several consumer complaints documented filled out the online testing form but never giving a sample, then receiving a rapid antigen testing report stating their test was negative. The attorney general of Colorado demanded that the company cease COVID testing operations in the state, and the city of Worcester, Massachusetts demanded CCC shut down.
The company is under investigation by the Oregon Department of Justice.
# Center for Children, Law, and Ethics

The Center for Children, Law, and Ethics is a research center at Cumberland School of Law in Birmingham, Alabama, directed by the internationally recognized legal scholar David Smolin. It combines the interest and involvement of law students, local, national and international advisers, to facilitate the production of scholarship and advice in the field of children's issues.

## Description

The center is designed to operate at the crossroads of viewpoints, issues, events, disciplines, and cases in a way that engages diverse stakeholders involved in children's issues. By strategically engaging issues, cases, and events that crossover and impact diverse communities, the Center serves as a conduit for facilitating engagements and confrontations that might otherwise not occur. Through these engagements and confrontations the Center advances the best interests and welfare of children, locally, nationally, and internationally.
The Center focuses on a wide range of local, national, and international children's issues, including:
* Adoption
* Child Abuse and Neglect
* Child Labor
* Child Trafficking
* Children's Rights
* Education
* Juvenile Justice
* Orphans and Vulnerable Children
* Pediatric Bioethics
* Reproductive Bioethics
* Family/Divorce Law

## History

The Center evolved from The Center for Biotechnology, Law, and Ethics at Cumberland, which now no longer operates.
# Cedarview Middle School

Cedarview Middle School is a dual-track English/French immersion middle school in the Barrhaven neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Ottawa-Carleton District Board (OCDSB). Cedarview was opened in 1994. The building is characterized by its bright blue roof. As of the 2023-2024 school year, the principal is Shelley Neill and the vice-principal is Jennifer Stadler. The school is also home to a Grade 7 and 8 Congregated Gifted class and an autism program.
Cedarview holds a world record for Largest Simultaneous Yo-yo, which they broke on June 8, 2006. On June 6, 2006, the record was attempted by the entire staff and students, and the attempt was successful, beating the previous record by a mere six people. The record was featured in the Canadian edition of the Guinness Book of World Records 2008, in the upper right corner of page 7.Students have also participated in the Annual Cedarview Middle School Walkathon and raised over $96,000 toward help for adults with multiple disabilities. Grade 8 teacher Barbara Troutman was awarded the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board's 2007 Community Award for her role in organising the event to raise funds and awareness within the school and community.

## Extra-curricular activities

The 2004 Cedarview Middle School flag football team won the Reebok NFL/CFL Flag Football national championship tournament at the 92nd Grey Cup in Regina, Saskatchewan. They went on to win the bronze medal at the 2004 NFL Reebok Flag Football World Championship.