OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ami (camera)

The Ami is a viewfinder camera made of plastic, produced during the communist era of Poland era by the Polish firm Warsaw Photo-Optical Works or WZFO. It was the successor to their Bakelite-cased Druh camera, which was popular with youth due to its simplicity. The Ami was also quite popular, although its availability was sometimes restricted due to production limits in the economy imposed by the government.
The word ami does not have any particular meaning in Polish, but French was a widely known language in Poland at the time and it is thus possible that the name refers to the French word ami ("friend").

## Models

Three models of the Ami were released: the original Ami, the Ami 2, and the Ami 66. All three had bodies made from styropol, a high-impact polystyrene, which substantially reduced the weight compared to the Druh. The Ami was intended for use by amateurs, and as such, was intentionally made to be simple to use. There was little in the way of custom settings to adjust; users could simply click the shutter and advance the film.

### Ami 2

The Ami 2 was a more sophisticated version of the Ami, including two focus points and three different shutter speeds.

### Ami 66

The Ami 66 was released towards the end of the 60s. It featured a completely redesigned body compared to its predecessor, although it was still made of stryopol. The shutter was simplified further for ease of use. A pop art design of white dots around the lens (which resembled photocells) was meant to attract attention. A logo in its lower right corner printed on flame-red background depicted a dog.
The camera has a B (bulb) option that allowed for keeping the exposure open indefinitely, for use in a dark environment or indoors.
Ami 66 was accompanied by an all-leather case designed for this camera with production dates marked inside the snout of the case and inside the strap; a slightly tight fit. The convex back of the camera indicates that it was made for a camera without a film plane.

## Technical data

Ami
* Film: 120
* Lens: meniscus lens 1:8/75mm, achromatic
* Aperture: f/8 (cloudy) and f/16 (sunny)
* Shutter: sector shutter ca. 1/50 only
* Focus: fixed
* Flash: mountable, synchronized for flash bulbs only
* Body: high-impact polystyrene
Ami 2
* Film: 6×6 cm
* Lens: meniscus lens 1:8/75mm, achromatic
* Aperture: f/8 (cloudy) and f/16 (sunny)
* Shutter: central at 1/30, 1/60, 1/125 and B
* Focus: adjustable from 2.5 meters to hyper focal infinity
* Flash: mountable, synchronized for flashbulbs and electronic flashes
* Body: high-impact polystyrene
Ami 66
* Film: 6×6 cm
* Lens: meniscus lens 1:8/75mm, achromatic
* Aperture: f/8 (cloudy) and f/16 (sunny)
* Shutter: 1/50 (labelled as 'M') and B (Bulb)
* Focus: fixed, from the hyperfocal distance of 2.5 meters to infinity
* Flash: mountable, synchronized for flashbulbs and electronic flashes
* Body: high-impact polystyrene
# Discontinuous electrophoresis

Discontinuous electrophoresis (colloquially disc electrophoresis) is a type of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. It was developed by Ornstein and Davis. This method produces high resolution and good band definition. It is widely used technique for separating proteins according to size and charge.

## Method

In this method, the gel is divided into two discontinuous parts, resolving and stacking gel, both have different concentrations of polyacrylamide. The one with lower concentration is stacked on top of the one with higher concentration. Discontinuity is based on four parameters: gel structure, pH value of the buffer, ionic strength of the buffer, and the nature of the ions in the gel and electrode buffer. The electrode buffer contains glycine. Glycine has very low net charge at pH 6.8 of stacking gel, so it has low mobility. The proteins are separated according to the principle of isotachophoresis and form stacks in the order of mobility (stacking effect). Mobility depends on net charge, not on the size of the molecule. Proteins move towards anode slowly at constant speed till they reach limit of separation gel. Suddenly, frictional resistance increases but glycine is not affected and it passes the proteins and becomes highly charged in resolving zone. Proteins present in homogeneous buffer start to separate based on principles of zone electrophoresis. Now their mobility depends on size as well as charge. pH value rises to 9.5 and net charge increases.
# Ectopatria contrasta

Ectopatria contrasta is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# 1992 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 1992 in Estonia.

## Events

* Estonia held a referendum on its constitution.
* Heinrich Mark and the government in exile appointed by him cede their credentials to the newly elected Riigikogu.
* Lennart Meri was elected President of Estonia.
* 20 June – The Soviet ruble was replaced with kroon.
# Dewal Dibyapur

Dewal Dibyapur is a village development committee in Dadeldhura District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5258 people living in 939 individual households.
# Diamyd

Diamyd may refer to:
* Diamyd Medical
* A vaccine consisting of GAD65, for Type 1 diabetes
# Diamphipnoidae

Diamphipnoidae is a family of stoneflies in the order Plecoptera. There are at least two genera and about nine described species in Diamphipnoidae. They are only found in Chile and Argentina, and possibly Paraguay and Uruguay.

## Taxonomy

There are nine species in two genera belong to the family Diamphipnoidae:
* Diamphipnoa Gerstaecker, 1873
** D. annulata (Brauer, 1869)
** D. caicaivilu Vera, 2017
** D. chillanensis Murányi, Gamboa, & Vera
** D. colberti Stark, 2008
** D. fresiae Vera, 2018
** D. helgae Illies, 1960
* Diamphipnopsis Illies, 1960
** D. beschi Illies, 1960
** D. oncolensis Vera, 2018
** D. virescentipennis (Blanchard, 1851)
# Ecuador–Russia relations

Ecuador–Russia relations are the bilateral foreign relations between Ecuador and Russia. Both nations are members of the United Nations.
Ecuador was one country of the countries that offered Edward Snowden political asylum while he was in Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Ecuador has an embassy in Moscow.
* Russia has an embassy in Quito.
* Embassy of Ecuador in Moscow
# Megaulacobothrus

Megaulacobothrus is a genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Stenobothrini. Species have been recorded from northern and Temperate Asia.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Megaulacobothrus aethalinus Zubovski, 1899
* Megaulacobothrus barbipes Zheng, Lin & Shi, 2012
* Megaulacobothrus chinensis (Tarbinsky, 1927)
* Megaulacobothrus ewenkensis Zheng, Lin & Shi, 2012
* Megaulacobothrus flexivenus (Liu, 1981)
* Megaulacobothrus fuscipennis Caudell, 1921 - type species (locality Zhejiang, China)
* Megaulacobothrus fuscipennoides Ma, Zheng & Guo, 2000
* Megaulacobothrus hunanensis Wei & Yin, 1986
* Megaulacobothrus jejuensis Kim, 2008
* Megaulacobothrus latipennis (Bolívar, 1898)
* Megaulacobothrus liaoningensis Zheng, 1988
* Megaulacobothrus longisonus Li & Yin, 1987
* Megaulacobothrus maerkangensis Zheng, 1980
* Megaulacobothrus minutus Zhang, 1990
* Megaulacobothrus multipegus Wei & Yin, 1986
* Megaulacobothrus rufitibis Zheng, 1989
* Megaulacobothrus shenmuensis Zheng & Ren, 1993
* Megaulacobothrus tianshanensis (Zheng, Ma & Ren, 2009)
* Megaulacobothrus xiangchengensis Liu, 1985
* Megaulacobothrus yuanshanensis Zheng, 1980
# Dialectica geometra

Dialectica geometra is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Hong Kong, Japan (the Ryukyu Islands), India (West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh) and Réunion. It has recently been recorded from China.
The wingspan is 6.5–8.2 mm.
The larvae feed on Cordia amplifolia, Cordia myxa, Ehretia laevis and Ehretia species, including Ehretia microphylla. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Melecosa

Melecosa is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. Its lone species is found in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China.
The species was first described in 2004 by Marusik, Azarkina, and Koponen as Sibirocosa alpina, then transferred into its own genus in 2015.
This spider has a body length of up to 5.75 mm and has shorter legs than other Sibirocosa species. It is distinctively marked: the front of the cephalothorax (where the eyes are located) is black with two longitudinal brown stripes; the carapace is brown with paler stripes; the abdomen is blackish with a broad brown stripe down the middle. The legs have pale rings and differ from other Sibirocosa species by having a smaller number (3 vs. 4) of ventral tibial spines.
# Mel Tormé Swings Shubert Alley

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Mel Tormé Swings Shubert Alley is a 1960 album by Mel Tormé, arranged by Marty Paich.
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings selected the album as part of its suggested “core collection” of essential recordings.

## Track listing

* "Too Close for Comfort" (Jerry Bock, Larry Holofcener, George David Weiss) – 3:59
* "Once in Love with Amy" (Frank Loesser) – 3:08
* "A Sleepin' Bee" (Harold Arlen, Truman Capote) – 3:29
* "On the Street Where You Live" (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) – 2:51
* "All I Need Is a Girl" (Stephen Sondheim, Jule Styne) – 3:03
* "Just in Time" (Betty Comden, Adolph Green, Styne) – 3:23
* "Hello, Young Lovers" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) – 3:06
* "The Surrey with the Fringe on Top" (Hammerstein, Rodgers) – 2:57
* "Old Devil Moon" (Yip Harburg, Burton Lane) – 2:46
* "Whatever Lola Wants" (Richard Adler, Jerry Ross) – 3:18
* "Too Darn Hot" (Cole Porter) – 2:44
* "Lonely Town" (Leonard Bernstein, Comden, Green) – 3:39

## Personnel
### Performance

* Mel Tormé - vocals, drums
* Joe Mondragon - double bass
* Mel Lewis - drums
* Vincent DeRosa - french horn
* Marty Paich - piano, arranger
* Art Pepper - alto saxophone
* Bill Hood - baritone saxophone
* Bill Perkins - tenor saxophone
* Frank Rosolino - trombone
* Al Porcino - trumpet
* Stu Williamson - trumpet
* Red Callender - tuba

### Production

* Val Valentin - engineer
* Russell Garcia - producer
# Mel Tormé at the Red Hill

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
| Allmusic | |
Mel Tormé at the Red Hill is a 1962 live album by Mel Tormé, recorded at the Red Hill Club in Pennsauken, New Jersey.
This was Tormé's first album for Atlantic Records.

## Track listing

* "Shaking the Blues Away" (Irving Berlin) – 2:08
* "I'm Beginning to See the Light" (Duke Ellington, Don George, Johnny Hodges) – 2:30
* "Fly Me to the Moon" (Bart Howard) – 4:11
* Medley: "A Foggy Day"/"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin)/(Eric Maschwitz, Manning Sherwin) – 3:30
* "Love for Sale" (Cole Porter) – 2:47
* "It's De-Lovely" (Porter) – 4:22
* "Mountain Greenery" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 2:49
* "Nevertheless (I'm in Love with You)" (Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby) – 3:26
* "Early Autumn" (Ralph Burns, Woody Herman, Johnny Mercer) – 3:12
* "Anything Goes" (Porter) – 3:17
* "(Ah, the Apple Trees) When the World Was Young" (Mercer, M. Philippe-Gerard, Angele Vannier) – 3:44
* "Love Is Just Around the Corner" (Lewis Gensler, Leo Robin) – 3:15

## Personnel

* Mel Tormé – vocals, (piano on three tracks)
* Jimmy Wisner – piano
* Ace Tesone – bass
* Dave Levin – drums
# Melica schafkatii

Melica schafkatii is a species of grass that can be found in Central Asia.

## Description

The species is perennial and have elongated rhizomes. The plant stem is smooth with the culms being 30–100 centimetres (12–39 in) long. The species leaf-sheaths are tubular with one of their length being closed. It eciliate membrane is truncate with its leaf-blades being 10–18 centimetres (3.9–7.1 in) long and 3–10 millimetres (0.12–0.39 in) wide and have acuminated apex.
The panicle itself is contacted, lanceolate and is 8–15 centimetres (3.1–5.9 in) long. The main branches are distant and are 0.5–1 centimetre (0.20–0.39 in) long. The spikelets are elliptic, solitary, 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in) long, and are made out of 2 fertile florets. Fertile spikelets are pediceled, the pedicels of which are filiform, pubescent and curved. Florets are diminished at the apex.
Its lemma have pilose surface and obtuse apex with fertile lemma being chartaceous, ovate, keelless, and is 7.5–11 millimetres (0.30–0.43 in) long. Both the lower and upper glumes are 6.5–9 millimetres (0.26–0.35 in) long, are keelless, oblong, and 5–7 -veined with obtuse apexes. Palea is 2-veined. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, have 2 lodicules, and grow together. They have 3 anthers which are 2.5–3.5 millimetres (0.098–0.138 in) long that have fruits which are caryopsis and have an additional pericarp with linear hilum.
# Melica smithii

Melica smithii (Smith's melic grass) is a species of grass that grows in the Canadian provinces Alberta, British Columbia, Quebec, Ontario, and the US states Idaho, Michigan, Montana, South Dakota, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The species is named after Charles Eastwick Smith.

## Description

The species have scabrous leaf-sheaths and leaf-blades, with the last one being lax as well. Both leath-sheaths and blades are 10–20 centimetres (3.9–7.9 in) long and 6–12 millimetres (0.24–0.47 in) wide. It have 12–25 centimetres (4.7–9.8 in) long panicle with solitary branches. They are also distant and naked and sometimes 10 centimetres (3.9 in) reflexed. The species' spikelets have 3-6 flowers, are 18–20 millimetres (0.71–0.79 in) long and are purple in colour.

## Habitat

Can be found deciduous forests amongst beech, maple, and hemlock trees.

## Threat level

In Wisconsin the species is considered to be endangered.
# Economic capital

In finance, mainly for financial services firms, economic capital (ecap) is the amount of risk capital, assessed on a realistic basis, which a firm requires to cover the risks that it is running or collecting as a going concern, such as market risk, credit risk, legal risk, and operational risk. It is the amount of money that is needed to secure survival in a worst-case scenario. Firms and financial services regulators should then aim to hold risk capital of an amount equal at least to economic capital.
Typically, economic capital is calculated by determining the amount of capital that the firm needs to ensure that its realistic balance sheet stays solvent over a certain time period with a pre-specified probability. Therefore, economic capital is often calculated as value at risk. The balance sheet, in this case, would be prepared showing market value (rather than book value) of assets and liabilities.
The first accounts of economic capital date back to the ancient Phoenicians, who took rudimentary tallies of frequency and severity of illnesses among rural farmers to gain an intuition of expected losses in productivity. These calculations were advanced by correlations to climate change, political outbreaks, and birth rate change.
The concept of economic capital differs from regulatory capital in the sense that regulatory capital is the mandatory capital the regulators require to be maintained while economic capital is the best estimate of required capital that financial institutions use internally to manage their own risk and to allocate the cost of maintaining regulatory capital among different units within the organization.

## In social science

In social science, economic capital is distinguished in relation to other types of capital which may not necessarily reflect a monetary or exchange-value. These forms of capital include natural capital, cultural capital and social capital; the latter two represent a type of power or status that an individual can attain in a capitalist society via formal education or through social ties. Non-economic forms of capital have been variously discussed most famously by sociologist Pierre Bourdieu.
# Melanonotus powellorum

Melanonotus powellorum is a species of katydid in the subfamily Pseudophyllinae. It was described in 1975 from Monteverde, Costa Rica.

## Description

Malanonotus powellorum is yellowish brown, with a large, rounded head and long antennae. It is sluggish, flightless, and nocturnal, emerging to feed at night among the leaves of the forest understory.

## Range

This species is known from Monteverde, where it is common, and also elsewhere in Costa Rica.

## Etymology

The specific epithet honors George and Harriett Powell, researchers who helped establish the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve and preserve the habitat of this species.
# Chloroclystis comorana

Chloroclystis comorana is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Comoros.
# Mahjoubi

Mahjoubi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mohamed Ali Mahjoubi (born 1966), retired Tunisian football player
* Mounir Mahjoubi (born 1984), French politician, minister for digital affairs
# Dactylonida

Dactylonida is a small genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae. It was erected in 2022 to accommodate two species formerly placed in Munida, one of them (Dactylonida curvimana) from the East Atlantic and the other (Dactylonida mexicana) from the Central-Eastern Pacific.
The genus Dactylonida name combines the Greek daktylos (=finger) and the genus name, Munida, and refers to the very long fingers on the chelipeds characteristic for the genus.

## Species

There are two recognized species:
* Dactylonida curvimana (A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1894)
* Dactylonida mexicana (Benedict, 1902)
# Ghost (In Fiction EP)

Ghost is the second release by the Australian band In Fiction.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by In Fiction

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 86 |
# Kun-woo

Kun-woo, also spelled Keon-woo or Gun-woo, is a Korean masculine given name. It was the sixth-most popular name for baby boys born in South Korea in 2008, with 1,722 being given the name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write the name. There are 15 hanja with the reading "kun" and 42 hanja with the reading "woo" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Lee Kunwoo (born 1955), South Korean engineer and academic
* Cho Gun-woo (born 1988), South Korean badminton player
* Kim Kun-woo (born 1980), South Korean track and field athlete
* Kim Kwon (born Kim Keon-woo, 1989), South Korean actor
* Lee Gun-woo (born 1989), South Korean singer and actor, member of boy band Myname
* Kun-Woo Paik (born 1946), South Korean pianist
* Park Gun-woo (born 1981), South Korean Olympic sailing team member
* Park Keon-woo (born 1991), South Korean track cyclist
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Kang Gun-woo, in 2008 South Korean television series Beethoven Virus
* Min Gun-woo, in 2008 South Korean television series Temptation of Wife
# Municipal Inn

Municipal Inn is a historic structure located in LeClaire Park along the Mississippi River in downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties on March 17, 1999. It is also known as the Levee Inn.

## History

According to the records of the city's Levee Improvement Commission, R.D. Ackley was given a 10-year lease for the building on June 14, 1927. The city issued a building permit on January 11, 1928. The structure was designed by the prominent Davenport architectural firm of Clausen, Kruse & Klein and was completed in 1929. They had also designed the W.D. Petersen Memorial Music Pavilion and Municipal Stadium, now Modern Woodmen Park, which are also on the riverfront. Other people who have operated a business there include Archie Weindruch, who was one of the longest proprietors and closed it in 1990. The President Riverboat Casino re-opened it a year later as the Iowa Pork Stop. Shonnie Holmes operated it from 1994 to 1995 as the Levee Inn. The President returned as the operator in 1999 before it closed again. The building has been used over the years for measuring floods on the Mississippi. High-water marks are still on the inn. The 1993 flood came to about the eaves.

## Architecture

Although small in size, the structure shows the same symmetry, attention to detail and use of ornamentation that Clausen, Kruse & Klein used in their larger buildings. The building follows the clean, angular lines of the Art Moderne style. Ornamental bands of tile form intersecting squares and rectangles on the exterior stucco. Originally it featured four concrete urns on each corner of the roof and a sign with the business name that extended the length of the building between two flag poles. Tiles in blue and orange above the windows are now under a canopy that was added at a later date.
# Museu da Tabanca

The Museu da Tabanca is a museum in the town Chã de Tanque in the western part of the island of Santiago in Cape Verde. It is dedicated to local culture, including tabanka music. The museum was first opened in 2000 in Assomada, the seat of the municipality of Santa Catarina, but in December 2008 it was moved to its current location in Chã de Tanque, also part of Santa Catarina. After two years of renovation, it was reopened in November 2017.
# Gouna Irie

Gouna Irie (born 15 May 1970) is an Ivorian handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# 2000 in the environment

This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 2000. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.

## Events

* Large scale phosphate mining in Nauru ends leaving an environmental disaster on the small island nation.
* The clean up of contaminated land due to the British nuclear tests at Maralinga in Australia is completed.
* The Scimitar oryx is assessed as being extinct in the wild.

### January

* The Baia Mare cyanide spill was a leak of cyanide near Baia Mare, Romania, into the Someş River by the gold mining company Aurul, a joint-venture of the Australian company Esmeralda Exploration and the Romanian government. The polluted waters eventually reached the Tisza and then the Danube, killing large numbers of fish in Hungary and Yugoslavia. The spill has been called the worst environmental disaster in Europe since the Chernobyl disaster.
* A leaking underwater pipeline released 1,300,000 litres (340,000 US gal) of oil into Guanabara Bay, Brazil, destroying large swaths of the mangrove forests.
* Tetraethyllead, an anti-knock additive for motor fuels, is banned from sale in the European Union. The problematic environmental and health effects are well documented but as of 2003 it remains on sale in some countries.

### June

* US president Bill Clinton signs the Plant Protection Act.

### October

* The Martin County Sludge Spill occurred when an estimated 306,000,000 US gallons (1.16×10$^9$ L; 255,000,000 imp gal) coal sludge broke into an abandoned underground mine below the impoundment in Martin County, Kentucky in the United States.

### November

* David Brower, an American environmental activist and founder of numerous environmental organisations, dies at the age of 88.

### December

* US president Bill Clinton signs the Shark Finning Prohibition Act.