OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Growler Mine Area

The Growler Mine Area is a historic mine located in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument west of the Bates Well Ranch.

## History

The Growler mine site "at one time featured a boarding house, three boilers, an Ingersol-Rand air compressor, and two steam hoists." The area was first mined by Frederick Wall who named the mine after John Growler, his friend. The mine reached peak production c. 1916, and ceased in 1917. Attempts to restart production were halted by rising groundwater in the mineshafts, high cost, and the low price of ore. The Growler mine claims yielded "a total of 12,000 pounds of copper, 2 ounces of gold, and 200 ounces of silver with a sum value of $2,000".
Growler had a store and office building, which were in ruins by the 1960s. Around 1928, the ghost town and mine were purchased by Charles Greer and his step-father Bert Long, of Ajo. According to Nell Murbarger, the site quickly became a popular sightseeing destination.
In 1934, visitors reported seeing camels near the old ghost town of Growler. The report was later mentioned in a 1961 issue of Arizona Highways.
Many of the old Growler buildings in the ghost town site were bulldozed in May 1962 by Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument officials for being "dangerous and unsightly". The old Growler town-site was mentioned in a 1969 Phoenix Republic article on scenic drives through the O'Neil Hills area.
The Growler Mine Area in the vicinity of Lukeville, Arizona was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Rail site

A siding (rail) along the Union Pacific Railroad's Roll Industrial Lead, at 32°48′56.16″N 113°47′56.74″W﻿ / ﻿32.8156000°N 113.7990944°W﻿ / 32.8156000; -113.7990944, approximately 30 miles (48 km) northwest is also known as Growler.
# Ann Ferguson

Ann Ferguson (born 6 March 1938), is an American philosopher, and Professor Emerita of Philosophy and Women's Studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She served as Amherst's director of women's studies from 1995 to 2001. She is known for her work on feminist theory.

## Career

After earning her PhD from Brown University, Ferguson joined the faculty at the University of Massachusetts Amherst as a lecturer. In 1967, Ferguson began to help her students access then-illegal abortions. By 1995, she was appointed Director of Women's Studies for a three-year term.
She established the Ann Ferguson Women and Gender Studies Scholarship in 2007 before retiring.

## Selected books

* Ferguson, Ann (1989). Blood at the root: motherhood, sexuality and male dominance. London: Pandora. ISBN 9780044404453.
* Ferguson, Ann (1991). Sexual democracy: women, oppression, and revolution. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 9780813307473.
* Ferguson, Ann; Bar On, Bat-Ami (1998). Daring to be good: essays in feminist ethico-politics. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415915540.
* Ferguson, Ann; Nagel, Mechthild (2009). Dancing with Iris the philosophy of Iris Marion Young. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195389111.
* Ferguson, Ann; Jónasdóttir, Anna G (2014). Love: a question for feminism in the twenty-first century. New York: Routledge Advances in Feminist Studies and Intersectionality. ISBN 9780415704298.
# Mount Benson (South Australia)

Mount Benson is a 77-metre (253 ft) high hill located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north north-east of Robe in the south east of South Australia. It was named in 1839 either by Governor Grey after a stockman employed by Charles Bonney or by Bonney himself. Mount Benson itself is located both within the locality of the same name and the wine region of the same name.
# Farnan

Farnan is an Irish surname. Outside of the British Isles, it is most prevalent in North America and Australia.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Bill Farnan (1851–1891), Australian boxer
* Jeff Farnan, American politician
* Jim Farnan (1875–1916), Australian footballer
* Joseph James Farnan Jr. (born 1945), American judge
* Mike Farnan (born 1941), Canadian politician
* Paddy Farnan (born 1936), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Pat Farnan (1893–1980), Australian footballer
* Peter Farnan, Australian composer
* Poppy Farnan, British competitor in Love Island (2015 TV series)
* Robert Farnan (disambiguation)
* Tommy Farnan (1914–1977), New Zealand footballer
# Bulbophyllum sect. Hymenobractea

Bulbophyllum sect. Hymenobractea is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.

## Description

Species in this section are epiphytes with creeping rhizomes with a minute pseudobulb carrying a single leaf. Plant blooms with 1 to 10 flowered.

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found in Papua New Guinea.

## Species

Bulbophyllum section Hymenobractea comprises the following species:
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| | Bulbophyllum aemulum Schltr. 1905 | Papua New Guinea | 150–900 metres (490–2,950 ft) |
| | Bulbophyllum infundibuliforme J.J. Sm. 1830-4 | Papua New Guinea | 100–600 metres (330–1,970 ft) |
# Mirina

Mirina is genus of moths in the Endromidae family. It was previously assigned to the family Bombycidae or as its own family, the Mirinidae. The genus contains three described species.

## Species

* Mirina christophi (Staudinger, 1887)
* Mirina confucius Zolotuhin & Witt, 2000
* Mirina fenzeli Mell, 1938
# Catacometes phanozona

Catacometes phanozona is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is known in Australia from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria.
# Bradyrhizobium daqingense

Bradyrhizobium daqingense is a bacterium from the genus Bradyrhizobium.
# Magnus Devold

Magnus Trygve Olsen Devold (born November 13, 1986) is a Norwegian comedian, actor and stunt reporter from Oslo.
Devold is known from the TV series Swedes are people, Tonight with Ylvis (I kveld med Ylvis), Get me to the Games, the VGTV series @Home, TV Ekstra, Norway's best party, The World's Best Holiday and in 2015 he got his own show "Kjendiskveld with Magnus Devold". In 2017 he was featured in a TVNorge campaign featuring comedians in roles they do not belong.
Devold was educated at the theater line at Romerike Folkehøgskole and the textwriter line at Westerdals College. He was involved in Oslo-revues as an actor and instructor and won the Revelpris in 2010 as director of the Lambertseterrevy together with Hasse Hope and Christian Valeur. He is also included in the podcast trio Dustene (2015-) with Fanny Vaager and Hasse Hope.
Magnus Devold is the son of Tove Devold (née Olsen). He is a grandson of journalist, author and musician Simon Flem Devold.
# Gruny, Somme

Gruny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Gruny lies in the southeast of the département, just off the N17 road, on the D232, some 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Amiens.
# 1986–87 Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball team

The 1986–87 Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball team represented the University of Tulsa as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1986–87 college basketball season. The Golden Hurricane played their home games at the Tulsa Convention Center. Led by head coach J. D. Barnett, they finished the season 22–8 overall and 11–3 in conference play to finish atop the MVC standings. The Golden Hurricane lost in the championship game of the MVC tournament, but did receive an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as the No. 11 seed in the West region. Tulsa lost to No. 6 seed Oklahoma in the opening round.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Nov 28, 1986* | | vs. Xavier Fleet Classic | W 70–60 | 1–0 | Providence Civic Center Providence, Rhode Island |
| Nov 29, 1986* | | at Providence Fleet Classic | W 80–74 | 2–0 | Providence Civic Center Providence, Rhode Island |
| Dec 2, 1986* | | Oral Roberts | W 71–44 | 3–0 | Tulsa Convention Center Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| Dec 4, 1986* | | UC Irvine | W 84–66 | 4–0 | Tulsa Convention Center Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| Dec 6, 1986* | | at Baylor | W 84–74 | 5–0 | Heart O' Texas Coliseum Waco, Texas |
| Dec 8, 1986* | | at TCU | L 65–71 | 5–1 | Daniel-Meyer Coliseum Fort Worth, Texas |
| MVC Tournament ||||||
| Mar 1, 1987* | | Southern Illinois | W 61–56 | 21–6 | Tulsa Convention Center Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| Mar 2, 1987* | | Wichita State | L 74–79 $^{OT}$ | 21–7 | Tulsa Convention Center Tulsa, Oklahoma |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 13, 1987* | (11 W) | vs. (6 W) Oklahoma First round | L 69–74 | 22–8 | McKale Center Tucson, Arizona |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. W=West. All times are in Central. ||||||
# Awaradi

Awaradi is a village in the Ramdurg Taluka of Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Shree Falaharshivyogiswar Math is famous in Avaradi Village, also a fete a famous festival of Falahareswar conducted in every December month on the Hostil full moon(ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ). And also other temples in Avaradi, Durgadevi and choudeswari temple, Malingeswar temple, Basaveswer temple, Kalika Devi temple etc. Avaradi is located in the bank of the Malaprabha river, Avaradi is also famous in local yuvak Mandal,samara simha sangolli rayanna yuvak mandal, Shree Durga Devi yuvak mandal, Ambedkar Yuvak Mandal, Shree Falahareswer Yuvak Mandal, Mruttunjeya Yuvak Mandal, Basaweswer Yuvak Mandal, etc., these yuvak Mandals are conducted many sports entertainment programs in Avaradi. Shree Falahareswar math established many education trusts at avaradi, sureban(tq.Ramadurg), Menasagi(tq.Rona), and Naragunda(Di. GADAG). Gram panchayat in Avaradi village and 6000 population(2011) in this village. Government primary school and Shree Falahareswer Anupam viday mandir are educational schools they are 1st std to 7th standard.
# Bulbophyllum sect. Furvescentia

Bulbophyllum sect. Furvescentia is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum. It is one of six Bulbophyllum sections found in the Americas.

## Description

Species in this section have unifoliate pseudobulbs, inflorescence with fleshy a rachis holding flowers that are spirally arranged. Lateral sepals totally free, petals erect. Column foot with entire apex and shorter than the length of the column.

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found in Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Species

Bulbophyllum section Furvescentia comprises the following species:
| Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Bulbophyllum meristorhachis Garay & Dunst. 1976 | Venezuela | |
| Bulbophyllum nagelii L.O.Williams 1939 | Mexico | 2,000–2,200 metres (6,600–7,200 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum quadrisetum Lindl. 1843 | Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname | |
| Bulbophyllum setigerum Lindl. 1838 | Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela | 100–200 metres (330–660 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum steyermarkii Foldats 1968 | Venezuela, Colombia, Peru and Ecuador | 1,200–2,800 metres (3,900–9,200 ft) |
# Mark Seaward

Mark Richard David Seaward (born 10 August 1938) is a British ecologist and lichenologist. He was awarded the Acharius Medal in 2006 for lifetime contributions to lichenology.

## Life and career

Seaward was born in Lincoln, England. He attended the University of Birmingham, graduating in 1959, and obtained an education diploma from the same institution a year later. While teaching at the Loughborough Training College, he obtained an MSc from the University of Nottingham in 1965. In 1967 he moved on to Trinity and All Saints College. Seaward earned a PhD from the University of Bradford in 1972. His thesis was about urban lichen ecology. He started employment at that university in 1974. In 1989 he was appointed as chair of Professor of Environmental Biology. He has continued as an honorary research professor since his retirement.

## Recognition

The genus Seawardiella honours Seaward. Species that have been named after him include: Granulopyrenis seawardii Aptroot & Sipman (2001); Ramalina seawardii Aptroot & Sipman (2001); Enterographa seawardii Lücking & Henssen (2004); Dolichocarpus seawardii Aptroot (2008); Caloplaca seawardii S.Y.Kondr., Kärnefelt & A.Thell 2009); and Graphis seawardii Flakus & Kukwa (2013).

## Selected publications

* Seyd, Edmund L.; Seaward, Mark R.D. (1984). "The association of oribatid mites with lichens". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 80 (4): 369–420. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1984.tb02552.x.
* Aptroot, André; Seaward, Mark R.D. (1999). "Annotated checklist of Hongkong Lichens" (PDF). Tropical Bryology. 17: 57–101.
* Ellis, Christopher J.; Coppins, Brian J.; Dawson, Terence P.; Seaward, Mark R.D. (2007). "Response of British lichens to climate change scenarios: Trends and uncertainties in the projected impact for contrasting biogeographic groups". Biological Conservation. 140 (3–4): 217–235. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.08.016.
* Thell, Arne; Crespo, Ana; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Seaward, Mark R.D. (2012). "A review of the lichen family Parmeliaceae – history, phylogeny and current taxonomy". Nordic Journal of Botany. 30 (6): 641–664. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00008.x.
* Seaward, M.R.D. (2014). "Lichens as Agents of Biodeterioration". Recent Advances in Lichenology. New Delhi: Springer India. pp. 189–211. doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2181-4_9. ISBN 978-81-322-2180-7.
# Herzegovina Province, Ottoman Empire

Herzegovina Province, Ottoman Empire may refer to:
* Sanjak of Herzegovina (1462-1833; 1851-1878)
* Eyalet of Herzegovina (1833-1851)
# Alger républicain

Alger républicain (Republican Algeria, الجزائر الجمهورية) is an Arabic language Algerian newspaper published in Algeria. It is founded by Pascal Pia.

## History and profile

Alger républicain was founded in October 1938, and intermittently published ever since. In its initial phase the paper declared itself as "the honest newspaper of the honest people". It is close to the Algerian communist movement, without having been an official party publication. However, the movement controlled the paper in the past.
The paper was edited by the French-Algerian communist and anti-colonial activist Henri Alleg from 1951, as a major daily newspaper. Despite censorship and confiscation of copies by the French authorities, it had become perhaps the largest daily in Algeria at independence in 1962, having featured a number of prominent writers and journalists, including Albert Camus and Kateb Yacine. Alger républicain was banned in 1965 by the government of Houari Boumédiène, but later refounded by Alleg and others in exile. In 1994, it ceased regular publication, but has since returned under Alleg's editorship, and is now on sale in Algeria again.

## Notable journalists

* Mohamed Benchicou
* Ali Dilem
* Mohamed Hassaïne
* Saïd Mekbel
* Fodil Mezali
* Kateb Yacine
# Ann Fessler

Ann Fessler is an author, filmmaker, video-installation artist, and a professor emerita at the Rhode Island School of Design. Her work reconciles the division between lived history and recorded history from a feminist perspective. She is especially known for her work dealing with adoption before legalized abortion and the experiences of women who surrendered children in the 1950s and 60s; particularly women who were seen as unfit mothers due to being a single parent.

## Education

Fessler graduated with an MFA from the School of Art's Photography division of the University of Arizona, where she received the Harold Jones Distinguished Alumni Award in 2007.

## Work

Ann Fessler's work utilizes the stories of women and focuses on how myths, stereotypes, and mass media images, can impact women's lives and their intimate relationships. Fessler's first installation project was her 1984 installation created for the Washington Project of the Arts on the subject of rape and violence against women. The installation appropriated images of French painter Nicolas Poussin's famous 17th-century painting, The Rape of the Sabine Women, to show how art history itself has become a silent conspirator in the subjugation of women and the equation of female gender with passive victimhood.
Fessler was 56 years old when she first met her biological mother. Using her personal adoption story as the basis of The girls who went away, she tells the story of over a hundred women who surrendered children for adoption prior to legalized abortion. In 2012 her documentary film, A Girl Like Her was released.

## Awards

Fessler is the recipient of visual art and film grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, the LEF Foundation, the Rhode Island Foundation, Rhode Island Council for the Humanities, Art Matters, N]; Maryland State Arts Council and the Rhode Island State Arts Council.

## Collections

Multiple bodies of her work have been widely exhibited in galleries, museums, and film festivals since the 1980s. Her work is included in the Whitney Museum of American Art, NY; Museum of Modern Art, NY; the Center for Creative Photography, Tucson; the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; and the Rhode Island School of Design Museum.
# Eddi Reader (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Knoxville News Sentinel | |
Eddi Reader is the second studio album by the Scottish singer Eddi Reader released in the United Kingdom on 20 June 1994.
The album was recorded in America with producer Greg Penny (k.d. lang's producer on Ingénue), and was the first to feature songs written and co-written with future regular cohort Boo Hewerdine. It also featured four songs written by ex Fairground Attraction member Mark Nevin.
With major label backing and extensive radio & MTV-play for the single "Patience of Angels" it is Reader's most successful chart album to date, going Top 40 in the UK in its first week of release.
On the strength of this success, Reader received the Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist the following year.
Two additional singles were released: "Joke (I'm Laughing)" and "Dear John". The latter was co-written by Kirsty MacColl and originally intended for her 1993 album Titanic Days. However MacColl was going through a divorce at the time and felt the song was too painful to release and offered the track to Reader. It would later resurface as a demo recording on the 2005 re-released Titanic Days. Reader has worked with Kirsty's half brothers Neill and Calum MacColl.

## Personnel

* Eddi Reader – vocals, backing vocals, tambourine
* Teddy Borowiecki – keyboards, accordion, guitar
* Dean Parks – guitars, guitar percussion
* David Piltch – bass
* Curt Bisquera – drums, percussion
* Roy Dodds – drums
* Mark E. Nevin – guitars
* Greg Penny – percussion
* John Ingoldsby – backing vocals
* Katia Lempkowicz – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Album Chart | 4 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Eddi Reader :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Australian Aboriginal elder

Australian Aboriginal elders are highly respected people within Australia and their respective Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. An elder has been defined as "someone who has gained recognition as a custodian of knowledge and lore, and who has permission to disclose knowledge and beliefs". They may be male or female, and of any age, but must be trusted and respected by their community for their wisdom, cultural knowledge and community service. Elders provide support for their communities in the form of guidance, counselling and knowledge, which help tackle problems of health, education, unemployment and racism, particularly for younger people. They may be distinguished as one of two types: community elders and traditional elders. Elders play an important role in maintenance of culture, songs, oral histories, sacred stories, Aboriginal Australian languages, and dance, and are also educators who demonstrate leadership and skills in resolving conflicts. Elders also preside over ceremonies and other spiritual practices, and attend to the health and well-being of young people.
Elders are sometimes addressed by other Aboriginal people as Uncle or Aunty as a mark of respect. The honorific may be used by non-Aboriginal people, but generally only when permission is given to do so.
Self-determination advocacy organisation the Aboriginal Provisional Government was initially headed by a "Council of Elders" in accordance with the "traditions and beliefs of Aboriginal groups nationwide".
The Dreaming Path, a book written by the first Aboriginal CEO of an Australian TAFE, Paul Callaghan, in collaboration with Ngemba elder Paul Gordon, describes the important role played by elders in Aboriginal society. Some organisations have created formal elder-in-residence programs, such as the University of South Australia's Elders on Campus project, which helps to support Indigenous students.
The role of Aboriginal elders has also been the subject of academic research.
# Pilaira

Pilaira is a genus of zygote fungi described in 1875.

## Species

The genus consists of the following species:
* Pilaira anomala (Ces.) J. Schröt.
* Pilaira australis Urquhart, Coulon & Idnurm
* Pilaira caucasica Milko
* Pilaira dimidiata Grove
* Pilaira fimetaria
* Pilaira moreaui Y. Ling
* Pilaira nigrescens
* Pilaira praeampla R.Y. Zheng & X.Y. Liu
* Pilaira subangularis R.Y. Zheng & X.Y. Liu
# Bulbophyllum sect. Hemisterantha

Bulbophyllum sect. Hemisterantha is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.

## Description

Species in this section have rhizomes that are creeping. The plants produce a single inflorescence with one leaf and one flower.

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found in Sulawesi.

## Species

Bulbophyllum section Hemisterantha comprises the following species:
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| | Bulbophyllum hemisterranthum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2008 | Sulawesi | 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) |
| | Bulbophyllum pachyneuron Schltr. 1911 | Sulawesi | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) |
# Ellon United F.C.

Ellon United Football Club is a Scottish football club from the town of Ellon, Aberdeenshire. Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, they currently play in the North Super League. Founded around 1890, the club had also played in local Amateur and Senior competitions before joining the SJFA in 1974. They are based in The Meadows Sports Centre in Ellon along with Ellon RFC and local football sides. Club colours are red and black.
The team is managed by Keith McHattie for the 2021–22 season.

## Honours

* North East Division One winners: 1983–84
* ATR Group Cup: 2007–08
* Morrison Trophy: 1977–78
* McLeman Cup: 1977–78
* North Region First Division (East): 2016–17
# Maritime Academy of Music

The Maritime Academy of Music (MAM) was a Canadian music conservatory in Halifax, Nova Scotia that offered courses in higher education in music during the first half of the 20th century. The school's primarary facilities were located on Henry Street, but it also utilized other buildings in various parts of the city. In addition to courses in music, the school also offered classes in ballet and Scottish highland dance. The school worked in partnership with Dalhousie University through which the academy granted 2 year licentiate diplomas and 4 year Bachelor of Music degrees.

## History

The MAM was founded in 1934 by organist and conductor Harry Dean who was the school's sole director. Dean had been the director of the Halifax Conservatory of Music (HCM) since 1906. He left the HCM after a disagreement with that school's board of directors, taking many of their students and faculty to start the MAM. Under his leadership the school grew to be the biggest music school in Halifax, with more than 1000 pupils. In 1935, Canada's first courses in the psychology of music were taught there by Cyril O'Brien.
In 1954 the HCM bought the assets of the MAM and the two schools merged to form the Maritime Conservatory of Music (now Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts).