OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macdonald School

Macdonald School is a common school name, especially in Canada, where many schools are named for Canada's first prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, and other members of the Macdonald family.
* Archbishop MacDonald High School, Edmonton, AB, Canada
* W. Ross Macdonald School, Brantford, ON, Canada
* Sir John A. Macdonald High School, Halifax, NS, Canada
* Laurier Macdonald High School, Montreal, QC, Canada
* Sir John A. Macdonald Secondary School (Waterloo, Ontario), Canada
* Sir William MacDonald Elementary School, Vancouver, BC, Canada
* Sir John A Macdonald Junior High School, Calgary, AB, Canada
* Sir John A. Macdonald Secondary School (Hamilton, Ontario), Canada
* Macdonald High School, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, Canada
* Macdonald-Cartier High School, Saint-Hubert, QC, Canada
* Sir John A. Macdonald Collegiate Institute, Agincourt, Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada
# Arninge

Arninge is a locality situated in Täby Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. The district borders Österåker Municipality in the east, Vågsjö and Löttingelund in the north, and Rönninge in the south. Arninge is primarily a commercial and industrial area.

## History

Arninge's history stretches far back to the Iron Age, when the sea level was significantly higher than today and Arninge was an inland sea with archipelago-like nature. Even today, there are still traces of e.g. behind the newly built Flink's construction store and Andy's Lekland where several burial mounds and a small defensive wall (ancient castle) are still visible. Some graves are, however, excavated. There are still traces of sea bays with bare rocks and lakeside plants (reeds).
In the 1930s and 1940s, the military built bunkers here as part of the defense, the so-called sausage line. On the hill opposite K-Rauta there is a preserved one. In the mid-1940s, Arninge was an alternative to a new location for the Roslagen Anti-Aircraft Corps.
Residential construction began in the 2010s in the area. Ullna strand and Hägerneholm are called two emerging residential areas. From 2015 onwards, Statistics Sweden has defined a new urban area for these settlements with the name Arninge.
# Edwin Hugh Shellard

Edwin Hugh Shellard (usually known as E. H. Shellard) was an English architect who practised in Manchester, being active between 1844 and 1864. Most of his works are located in Northwest England, in what is now Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Cheshire, and Derbyshire. He was mainly an ecclesiastical architect, and gained contracts to design at least 13churches for the Church Building Commission, these churches being known as Commissioners' churches. Most of his designs were in Gothic Revival style, usually Early English or Decorated, but he also experimented in the Perpendicular style. He employed the Romanesque Revival style in his additions to St Mary's Church, Preston. The National Heritage List for England shows that at least 23 of his new churches are designated as listed buildings, four of them at GradeII*. The authors of the Buildings of England series consider that his finest work is St John's Minster in Preston, Lancashire.
Shellard died 1 February 1885, aged 69.
# Browning (cooking)

Browning is the process of partially cooking the surface of meat to develop its flavor through various browning reactions and give it a more attractive color.
It is a common first step in cooking braised meats and stews.

## Techniques

Browning is typically done using a frying pan, which is generally preheated to a medium high temperature to avoid sticking. In order to brown properly, the meat should first have surface moisture removed. This is usually achieved by patting the meat with a paper towel to remove water.
Ground meat is frequently browned before adding other ingredients, as when it is added to casseroles or prepackaged food products like Hamburger Helper, where the final cooking temperature will not be high enough to initiate the Maillard reaction. It is stirred during cooking to break it up and to promote even browning. Onions and seasonings are sometimes added. When the meat has reached the desired degree of brownness, the pan is removed from the heat and the excess fat is drained.
# Hamburger SV Rugby

The Hamburger SV Rugby is a German rugby union club from Hamburg, currently competing in the Rugby-Regionalliga Nord, the third tier of rugby in Germany. The team is part of a larger club, the Hamburger SV, which also offers other sports like association football, baseball and cricket.

## History

The HSV's Rugby department was founded on 16 October 1925 by track and field athletes of the club and external rugby players.
For the most part it has been stuck in the shadow of its local rival FC St. Pauli Rugby. However, over the years HSV managed to win the Hamburg championships twice: once in 1938 and another 40 years later in 1978. This feat earned the team a brief spell in the Rugby-Bundesliga, the highest division of the sport in Germany.
In the 1990s, the club closed its rugby department because of a lack of members. In March 2006, the department was reestablished and a first team formed, consisting mainly (90%) of players who had not played rugby before.
In 2008 the team had to withdraw from the Regionalliga and was demoted to the Verbandsliga due to a lack of players. During the following years the team focused more on restructuring and less on results resulting in occasional victories and a successful campaign, which saw the team finish second in the Verbandsliga Nord in 2012/2013.
In the last season 2017 the HSV-Rugby won the Championship in the Verbandsliga Nord. HSV-Rugby run up to the third Division. Now they play in the Regionalliga Nord.

## Current Season

The team is currently continuing its revival and is permanently looking for new players, although the HSV Rugby team now counts more than 40 active members and players from several countries. In the last season 2017 the HSV-Rugby won the Championship in the Verbandsliga Nord. HSV-Rugby run up to the third Division. Now they play in the Regionalliga Nord. p

## Club Honours

* Hamburg championship
** Champions: 1938, 1978
** Verbandsliga Nord Champion 2017

## Recent seasons

Recent seasons of the club:
| Year | Division | Position |
| 2006–07 | Rugby-Regionalliga North (III) | 8th |
| 2007–08 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord (IV) | 5th |
| 2008–09 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord | 7th |
| 2009–10 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord | 4th |
| 2010–11 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Hamburg | 4th |
| 2011–12 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord | 6th |
| 2012–13 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord | 2nd |
| 2013–14 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord | 5th |
| 2014-15 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord | |
| 2015-16 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord | 7th |
| 2016-17 | Rugby-Verbandsliga Nord | 1st |
| 2017-18 | Rugby-Regionalliga Nord | |
# Birkhoff (crater)

Birkhoff is a giant lunar walled plain that is located on the far side of the Moon, in the northern hemisphere. This formation is an ancient impact site that has been heavily eroded, and the surface reshaped by multiple craters in the interior and along the rim. The outer wall is bordered by the craters Carnot to the south, Rowland along the west rim, and Stebbins to the north. Just to the northeast is van't Hoff.
What remains of the perimeter is now a rugged sloping rise along the inner wall, and the rim has been worn down until it is level with the irregular external terrain. The rim is pock-marked by small craters of various dimensions. Within the crater are several craters that are notable in their own right. Along the northwest inner rim is the eroded Birkhoff X, while due south in the southwest floor is Birkhoff Q. The later is joined by a low ridge to the double crater formation of Birkhoff K and L in the eastern half of the crater. In the northern interior are the smaller but relatively young Birkhoff Y and Z. The remainder of the floor is flat in places, with rough sections and many tiny craterlets.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Birkhoff.
| Birkhoff | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| K | 57.8° N | 144.3° W | 58 km |
| L | 56.6° N | 144.8° W | 37 km |
| M | 54.7° N | 144.8° W | 23 km |
| Q | 56.6° N | 150.8° W | 43 km |
| R | 57.5° N | 153.0° W | 27 km |
| X | 62.1° N | 149.7° W | 77 km |
| Y | 59.9° N | 146.6° W | 25 km |
| Z | 61.3° N | 145.3° W | 30 km |
# Bootstrap percolation

In statistical mechanics, bootstrap percolation is a percolation process in which a random initial configuration of active cells is selected from a lattice or other space, and then cells with few active neighbors are successively removed from the active set until the system stabilizes. The order in which this removal occurs makes no difference to the final stable state.
When the threshold of active neighbors needed for an active cell to survive is high enough (depending on the lattice), the only stable states are states with no active cells, or states in which every cluster of active cells is infinitely large. For instance, on the square lattice with the von Neumann neighborhood, there are finite clusters with at least two active neighbors per cluster cell, but when three or four active neighbors are required, any stable cluster must be infinite. With three active neighbors needed to stay active, an infinite cluster must stretch infinitely in three or four of the possible cardinal directions, and any finite holes it contains will necessarily be rectangular. In this case, the critical probability is 1, meaning that when the probability of each cell being active in the initial state is anything less than 1, then almost surely there is no infinite cluster. If the initial state is active everywhere except for an n × n square, within which one cell in each row and column is inactive, then these single-cell voids will merge to form a void that covers the whole square if and only if the inactive cells have the pattern of a separable permutation. In any higher dimension, for any threshold, there is an analogous critical probability below which all cells almost surely become inactive and above which some clusters almost surely survive.
Bootstrap percolation can be interpreted as a cellular automaton, resembling Conway's Game of Life, in which live cells die when they have too few live neighbors. However, unlike Conway's Life, cells that have become dead never become alive again. It can also be viewed as an epidemic model in which inactive cells are considered as infected and active cells with too many infected neighbors become infected themselves. The smallest threshold that allows some cells of an initial cluster to survive is called the degeneracy of its adjacency graph, and the remnant of a cluster that survives with threshold k is called the k-core of this graph.
One application of bootstrap percolation arises in the study of fault tolerance for distributed computing. If some processors in a large grid of processors fail (become inactive), then it may also be necessary to inactivate other processors with too few active neighbors, in order to preserve the high connectivity of the remaining network. The analysis of bootstrap percolation can be used to determine the failure probability that can be tolerated by the system.
# Myllocerus

Myllocerus is a genus of oriental broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least 330 described species in Myllocerus.
# Burt Township, Cheboygan County, Michigan

Burt Township is a civil township of Cheboygan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 710.

## Communities

* Elmhurst is a place in the township located on a peninsula on the west side of Burt Lake at 45°29′46″N 84°41′19″W﻿ / ﻿45.49611°N 84.68861°W﻿ / 45.49611; -84.68861﻿ (Elmhurst, Michigan).

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.1 square miles (90.9 km$^2$), of which 19.7 square miles (51.1 km$^2$) is land and 15.4 square miles (39.8 km$^2$), or 43.76%, is water, consisting primarily of the northern half of Burt Lake.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 654 people, 312 households, and 208 families residing in the township. The population density was 33.2 inhabitants per square mile (12.8/km$^2$). There were 794 housing units at an average density of 40.3 per square mile (15.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.11% White, 3.36% Native American, 0.15% Asian, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.31% of the population. There is also a small Jewish population.
There were 312 households, out of which 13.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.57.
In the township the population was spread out, with 13.0% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 18.0% from 25 to 44, 35.5% from 45 to 64, and 28.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,816, and the median income for a family was $42,813. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $26,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,059. About 4.4% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
# 1987–88 Toto Cup Artzit

The 1987–88 Toto Cup Artzit was the 4th season of the second tier League Cup since its introduction.
It was held in two stages. First, 12 Liga Artzit teams (without Hapoel Haifa and Hapoel Jerusalem, which were selected to play in the 1987–88 Toto Cup Leumit), were divided into three groups. The group winners advanced to the final group.
The competition was won by Hapoel Bat Yam, who had overcome Hapoel Ramat Gan and Maccabi Yavne in the final group.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Maccabi Yavne | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 13 | Qualification to Final Group |
| 2 | Hapoel Hadera | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 10 | |
| 3 | Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 6 | |
| 4 | Maccabi Ramat Amidar | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 4 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Hapoel Bat Yam | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 11 | Qualification to Final Group |
| 2 | Hapoel Tiberias | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 10 | |
| 3 | Maccabi Jaffa | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | |
| 4 | Hapoel Acre | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 14 | −8 | 3 | |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Hapoel Ramat Gan | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 11 | Qualification to Final Group |
| 2 | Hapoel Yehud | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 10 | |
| 3 | Maccabi Sha'arayim | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 8 | |
| 4 | Beitar Netanya | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 14 | −8 | 3 | |

## Final Group

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation | HBY | HRG | MYV |
| 1 | Hapoel Bat Yam | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 4 | Winners | — | | 1–0 |
| 2 | Hapoel Ramat Gan | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | | 0–0 | — | |
| 3 | Maccabi Yavne | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 1 | | | 0–0 | — |
# Arthur Henry Mann (journalist)

Arthur Henry Mann CH (7 July 1876 – 23 July 1972) was a British newspaper journalist, who edited the Yorkshire Post from 1919 to 1939, where he was known for his "resolute independence" and helped precipitate the crisis leading to the Abdication of Edward VIII by publishing criticism of the King.

## Journalism

Born in Warwick, Mann began his career with the Western Mail in Cardiff.
In 1919, he became editor of The Yorkshire Post. Under his editorship, the paper helped precipitate Edward VIII's abdication by breaking the press silence over the King's actions and publishing criticism of the King by the Bishop of Bradford. He opposed Neville Chamberlain's policy of appeasement, with the aid of his leader writer Charles Tower who had lived in Berlin.
As an editor, according to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, he was not a learned man and did not write much himself, but he had a good knowledge of world affairs and a shrewd nose for the newsworthy, as well as being a good judge of people.
He resigned from The Yorkshire Post in 1939 following repeated run-ins with the owners, when they decided to merge the paper with the Leeds Mercury.
He was chairman of the Press Association from 1937 to 1938.

## Later career

He was a governor of the British Broadcasting Corporation from 1941 to 1946.

## Personal life, honours and death

In 1898, he married Aida Maggi, from Cardiff. After her death, in 1948 he married Alice Mabel Wright.
While on the Western Mail he played cricket for Glamorgan County Cricket Club, and reached near-county standard. Later he turned to golf.
He twice declined a knighthood in the 1920s, believing it might interfere with his journalism. In 1941, he became a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour.
He had one son Eric Peter Wright who died in 2005, a grand son Christopher Wright, and three great granddaughters Isabella, Rowan, and Adeline.
Mann died in Folkestone, Kent, England on 23 July 1972.
# Factor (Unix)

On Unix, Plan 9, and Unix-like computer systems, factor is a utility for factoring an integer into its prime factors.

## History

factor first appeared on 5th edition Research Unix in 1974, as a "user maintained" utility (section 6 of the manual). In the 7th edition in 1979, it was moved into the main "commands" section of the manual (section 1). From there, the factor utility was copied to all other variants of Unix, including commercial Unixes and BSD. In some variants of Unix, it is classified as a "game" more than a serious utility, and therefore documented in section 6.
A free software version of the factor utility was written for the GNU project by Paul Rubin, in 1986. It is now available on all Linux distributions as part of the GNU Core Utilities. In 2008, GNU factor started to use the GNU MP library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic, allowing it to factor integers of any size, not limited by the machine's native datatypes.
The command is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities.

## Syntax

The command can be used by supplying an integer value. Various projects, including simple ones such as printing prime numbers, are facilitated by using this command.
# Browning A-Bolt

The A-Bolt Rifle is a bolt-action rifle designed by the American Browning Arms Company. It is manufactured by Miroku Corp. in Japan. The A-Bolt replaced the Browning BBR in 1984. It is a popular hunting rifle due to its accuracy and availability.

## Description

The A-Bolt rifle is a bolt-action rifle with a short-lift bolt angle of 60 degrees. It uses a non-rotating bolt sleeve (partial sleeve on first generation A-bolt rifles). When the bolt is unlocked, smoothness is achieved with three guide ribs aligned with three locking lugs, enabling precise movement (only on the second and third generation A-bolt rifles). These three locking lugs also greatly increase bolt strength. The bolt's smoothness is also increased with a unique cartridge depressor; the cartridge depressor stays in place independent of the bolt's position. Near the end of the reloading cycle, when the bolt is re-inserted, the bolt moves gently over the cartridges in the magazine. The safety-catch is two-position, and is functioned using a thumb-slide on the action top-strap in the same manner as a shotgun. The barrel is free-floating and the recoil lug is glass bedded.
The A-Bolt rifle uses a detachable box magazine. Magazine capacity depends on caliber. Each A-bolt model chambers different calibres, with the Composite Stalker available for 18 calibres in the North America market alone. The available calibre also depends on the country where the rifle is distributed. See the Browning website in the country of choice for the list of available calibres according to the A-Bolt model.

## Variations

The A-Bolt rifle has many variations, yet most are small differences such as different barrel lengths and caliber.
* Composite Stalker Rifles
* Hunter Rifles
* Medallion Rifles
* Mountain Rifles
* Stainless M-1000 Eclipse Rifles
* Varmint Stalker Rifles
* White Gold Rifles
* Eclipse Hunter Rifles
* M-1000 Eclipse Rifles
* Micro Hunter Rifles
* NRA Wildlife Conservation Collection Rifles
* Stainless Stalker Rifles
* White Gold Medallion Rifles
* Long Range Hunter Rifles
* TCT Varmint Rifles
* Target Rifles
# Hamburger SV III

Hamburger SV III, also known as Hamburger SV Amateure, is the second reserve team of Hamburger SV, a professional football club based in Hamburg, Germany. Established to develop young talents and provide a pathway to the senior team, Hamburger SV III competes in Landesliga Hammonia.

## History

Hamburger SV III was founded in 1887 as the second reserve team of Hamburger SV. The team's primary objective is to nurture promising young players and help them progress to the first team. Throughout its history, Hamburger SV III has played a crucial role in the club's youth development efforts.

## League participation

Hamburger SV III competes in the Landesliga Hammonia, which is part of the German football league system.

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GUA | José Aguirre |
| 12 | GK | GER | Youssef Mountassir |
| 22 | GK | GER | Patrick Tiedje |
| 27 | CF | GER | Batuhan Evren |
| 22 | GK | GER | Bjarne Brechlin |
| 4 | CB | GER | Michael Ulbricht |
| 9 | CB | GER | Kevin Herbermann |
| 19 | CB | GER | Niel Lüthje |
| 25 | CB | GER | Nick Denkewitz |
| 5 | LB | GER | Marcell Jansen |
| 2 | RB | GER | Haci Gündogan |
| 17 | RB | GER | Timon Flach |
| 20 | RB | GER | Ismaila Jobe |
| 6 | DM | GER | Artur Krüger |
| 8 | MF | GER | Stefan Gehrke |
| 26 | MF | IRN | Amir Bonjar |
| 30 | MF | GER | Timon Engelmann |
| 7 | CM | GER | Martin Fedai |
| 14 | CM | GER | Okan Özer Subay |
| 23 | RM | GER | Dominik Jordan |
| 21 | AM | GER | Marcel Perz |
| 10 | LW | IRN | Sepehr Nikroo |
# El Ritmo de la Vida

El Ritmo de la Vida is an album from Puerto Rican Christian singer Julissa. It was released on August 14, 2007. Among the songs that stand out on the album are: "Mejor Así", "El Ritmo de la Vida", and "Pegada a Ti". The release of her tenth album would be in conjunction with the publication of a book, bearing the same name.
This album was nominated for "Best Female Album" at the 2009 Arpa Awards, and GMA Dove Awards for "Best Album in Spanish".

## Track listing

* "El Ritmo De La Vida" - 04:35
* "Mi Plegaria" - 04:09
* "Tu Amor" - 04:01
* "Pegada A Ti" - 04:22
* "Su Mirada De Amor" - 04:02
* "Que Hubiera Sido De Mi" - 04:17
* "De Beber" - 03:58
* "Mejor Así" - 04:31
* "Olor Fragante" - 04:07
* "El Ritmo De La Vida" (Remix) - 04:36

## Awards

The album was nominated for a Dove Award for Spanish Language Album of the Year at the 39th GMA Dove Awards, and was the winner in the category "Best female album" at the 2009 Arpa Awards.