OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mauricio de María y Campos

Mauricio de Maria Campos (13 October 1943 – 24 May 2021) was a Director-General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and former Mexican Ambassador to South Africa.

## Personal life

Mauricio de María y Campos was born in Mexico City. He obtained a BA Degree in Economics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and a master's degree of Arts in Economic Development at Sussex University.
He died in his home in Mexico City on 24 May 2021.

## Career

* Undersecretary for Industrial Development at the Ministry for Trade and Industrial Development (1989–1992)
* Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) (1993–1997)
* Ambassador at Large for Special UN Projects and Advisor to the Undersecretary for United Nations, Africa and Middle Eastern Affairs (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, 1998–2001)
* Mexican Ambassador to South Africa (March 2002 – 2007)
* Director of the Instituto de Investigaciones sobre Desarrollo Sustentable y Equidad Social de la Universidad Iberoamericana (2013?)
* President of the Centro Tepoztlán (2014–2018)
* Member of the Instituto para el Desarrollo Industrial y el Crecimiento Económico (IDIC)
* Associate Researcher at the Center for Economic Studies (CEE) of El Colegio de México
* Columnist at El Financiero
# Dyrebeskyttelsen Norge

Dyrebeskyttelsen Norge ("The Norwegian Society for Protection of Animals") is a charity in Norway that promotes animal welfare.
It was established as Foreningen til Dyrenes Beskyttelse ("Association for Animal Protection") on 17 October in 1859. In 1985 it incorporated Foreningen Dyrenes Beskytter ("Association Animal protector") (founded 1893) and changed its name to Dyrenes Beskyttelse ("Animal Protection"). in 1992 it incorporated Norges Dyrevernforbund ("Norway's Animal Welfare Association") and changed its name to Dyrebeskyttelsen Norge ("The Norwegian Society for Protection of Animals"). Chair of the board is Anne-Lise Skoie Risøen, and the organizational headquarters are in Gamle Oslo.
# Dyre (noble family)

The Dyre family is an extinct, Danish medieval noble family.

## History

The first known member of the family is Offe Dyre who is mentioned in 1308. The family had both a branch on Zealand and a branch in Jutland. The branch in Jutland also used the names Skeel and Lunge while the branch on Zealand also used the name Sosadel. The last member of the family was Justitsråd Palle Dyre of Trinderup (died 1707).

## Insignia

Its coat of arms featured two white bison horns on blue background. It helmet featured two white bison horns.

## Property

The branch on Zealand is associated with the estates Tølløse, Selsø, Svenstrup, Gjorslev and Vindingegaard. The branch in Jutland is for instance associated with the estates Odden, Birkelse and Hessel.

## Notable members

* Mette Dyre
* Source
# Dumb Blondes

The Dumb Blondes were an English glam rock band.
The band went through two line-ups, both featuring singer Jeff Hepting and bassist Pete Webb. The first line-up also featured current Def Leppard and Man Raze guitarist Phil Collen and drummer Fred Ball. The second line-up featured guitarist Paul Mason, keyboardist Andy Tompsett, and drummer Graham Garrett.

## Previous experience of members

Hepting, Collen, and Ball had previously played together in the band Tush. Collen and Webb were previously in a band called Lucy, which had two singles released on Lightning Records titled "Really Got Me Goin" and "Never Never".

## Recordings

The Dumb Blondes had interest from EMI and were given free recording time at De Lane Lea Music Studios in Wembley by Ronnie Beck of Feldman/Trident Music who were also the publishers of Queen. They recorded six songs at this session: "The Hooker", "Necrophiliac", "Blue Smoke/Two Stroke", "Old Time Movie Star", "Spider's Web", and "Money Grabber".

## Collen and Ball leave

After the band broke up, Collen joined the band Girl before joining the band Def Leppard in 1983. In recent years he has also formed his own band Man Raze with ex-Sex Pistols drummer Paul Cook and former bandmate from Girl Simon Laffy on bass.
Fred Ball went on to perform in a band called XFX and is currently in a band called Slam.
Pete Webb and Jeff Hepting continued the Dumb Blondes (mk II) with new members Paul Mason (guitar), Andy Tompsett (keyboards) and Graham Garrett (drums). The band became less heavy and more keyboard orientated keeping in-line with the New Romantic period.
The band released a double-A side single (1980) titled "Strange Love"/"Sorrow" (the McCoys song which was a big hit in 1966 by the Merseys) on the then Independent Fresh Records (Fresh 21) which was produced by Pete "Overend" Watts and Dale "Buffin" Griffin, formerly of Mott the Hoople. It was put on Fresh Records' compilation album Sorrow in 1981.
This line-up also recorded songs titled "The Clown", "Heartbeat" and "Affaire de Coeur".

## Breakup

Graham Garrett left The Dumb Blondes to record and tour Japan with Panache before forming Ya Ya with Panache bandmate and bassist Terry Stevens along with Lea Hart and Ray Callcut and then later Sam Blewitt. Jeff also joined and toured with Panache in Japan. Jeff then went on to form the outrageous glam rock party band The Sugar Plums and also toured with 1980s tribute band Spandex Belly, he currently plays with covers band ARCHIVE who are based in Waltham Forest, London
After Dumb Blondes, Pete was involved with several bands including Tarazara, The Union (not the Luke Morley Union), WellHung, Preacher, Metalworks and lastly The Sabbath, a tribute band to Black Sabbath and Ozzy Osbourne.

## Members

* Jeff Hepting - lead vocals (1977-1983)
* Pete Webb - bass (1977-1983)
* Phil Collen - guitar (1977-1980)
* Fred Ball - drums (1977-1980)
* Paul Mason - guitar (1980-1983)
* Andy Tompsett - keyboards (1980-1983)
* Graham Garrett - drums (1980-1982)

## Discography (incomplete)

* 1978 demo
* "Strange Love"/"Sorrow" (1980)
* "The Clown" (1981)
* "Heartbeat" (1981)
* "Affaire de Coeur" (1981)
# Delage 12C.E.D.irs

The Delage 12 CEDirs was a French racing aero-engine designed and built especially to power the Kellner-Béchereau 28VD for racing in the 1933 Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe air races.

## Design and development

The 12 CEDirs was an inverted 60° V-12 water-cooled engine with reduction gearing and two Roots blower superchargers.

## Operational history

The 12 CEDirs was flown for the first time, in the 28VD, on 12 May 1933. Problems with propeller speed dogged the initial flights and are blamed for the crash of the 28VD on 14 May 1933. The propeller was over-speeding to a high degree, causing a cooling system rupture. With steam obscuring his view the pilot force-landed the 28 VD with nil visibility, destroying the aircraft but not causing serious injury to the pilot.

## Applications

* Kellner-Béchereau 28VD

## Specifications (12 CEDirs)

Data from

### General characteristics

* Type: Inverted 60° V-12 piston engine
* Bore: 100 mm (3.94 in)
* Stroke: 84 mm (3.31 in)
* Displacement: 7.917 L (483.12 cu in)
* Dry weight: 350 kg (770 lb)

### Components

* Valvetrain: pushrod operated via rockers, with valve return by springs operating on reduction levers rather than on the valves directly (Delage Patent)
* Supercharger: dual Roots blowers, one for each bank of cylinders
* Fuel system: carburettor
* Reduction gear: 0.487:1 through two super-posed reduction gears

### Performance

* Power output: achieved:280 kW (370 hp) at 3,900 rpm
             expected:310 kW (420 hp)
* Compression ratio: 5.2:1
# Delage (group)

Delage were a British girl group, with four members (named Rhonda, Karena, Charlotte and Judy) promoted by the record production trio, Stock Aitken Waterman. The band was constructed through an audition process, advertised through a casting call.
The initial promo pressings of their first single carried the group name "Dazzle", but it was later changed to "Delage" with the advent of the hired line up and associated marketing campaign.
Their first single issued in December 1990, was a cover of the Hues Corporation hit, "Rock the Boat", backed with the Stock Aitken Waterman-penned "I Wanna Be Your Everything". It reached No. 63 on the UK Singles Chart.
Soon after the release of the single, Judy and Charlotte left the band and two new members, Emma and Frances, were recruited as replacements. This line-up debuted as backing dancers on the video clip to Pat & Mick's "Gimme Some" in April 1991. A follow-up single was issued by this new lineup in June 1991 called "Running Back for More", backed with "I Wanna Shout About It", both written by Stock Aitken Waterman which reached No. 155 in the UK chart..
Delage recorded one more song with Stock Aitken Waterman, "Ain't No Cure" (a cover of a Bananarama song) which was not released at the time. A 12" version of "Ain't No Cure" was released in 1997, on the Australian only compilation album 12 Inch Classics Volume 3 – The Hit Factory. In August 2009, several tracks and remixes of the group were made available on iTunes in the UK, including the unreleased 7" version of "Ain't No Cure", amongst others.
In 1992, the group changed their name to Eden, and released two further singles, "Can This Be Love" (produced by Bruce Forest) and "Keep On Pushing Our Love" in continental Europe, to little success.
# Delitto sull'autostrada

Delitto sull'autostrada (Crime on the Highway) is a 1982 Italian "poliziottesco"-comedy film directed by Bruno Corbucci. It is the ninth chapter in the Nico Giraldi film series starring Tomas Milian.

## Plot

Rome, Italy in the early 1980s. Nico Giraldi (Tomas Milian) is transformed after many other adventures, in a trucker to sneak in a band that performs raids at the expense of TIR.

## Cast

* Tomas Milian as Nico Giraldi
* Viola Valentino as Anna Danti
* Bombolo as Venticello
* Olimpia Di Nardo as Angela
* Paco Fabrini as Rocky Giraldi
* Marcello Martana as Commissioner Trentini
* Tony Kendall as Tarquini
* Gabriella Giorgelli as Bocconotti Cinzia
* Giorgio Trestini as Andrea Carboni
* Adriana Russo as Miss Carboni
* Marina Hedman as Woman at the confessional
* Ennio Antonelli as Trainer
* Enzo Andronico as Receiver of stolen goods
* Andrea Aureli as Mr. Mariotti
# Dvina

Dvina may refer to:
* Western Dvina, one of the names of Daugava, a river in Russia, Belarus, and Latvia
* Northern Dvina, a river in northern Russia
* R-12 Dvina, a theatre ballistic missile from the Soviet Union
* S-75 Dvina, a surface-to-air guided missile from the Soviet Union
# Maura Forte

Maura Forte (born 1 November 1959 in Villata) is an Italian politician.
She is a member of the Democratic Party and she was elected Mayor of Vercelli on 8 June 2014 and took office on 11 June. Forte ran for a second term at the 2019 local elections, but lost at the second round to former mayor Andrea Corsaro.
# Dysschema centenarium

Dysschema centenarium is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hermann Burmeister in 1879. It is found from Argentina and Uruguay to southern Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Eryngium paniculatum in Uruguay and Eryngium eburneum in Argentina.
# Matthew Bowden

Matthew Bowden (1779–1814) served as surgeon in the Royal Lancashire Regiment and assistant surgeon on David Collins' 1803 expedition to found a British settlement in Port Phillip, now part of Victoria, Australia. The settlement (and Bowden) relocated to Hobart, Tasmania in early 1804.
He died in Tasmania on 23 October 1814.
# Dynastes moroni

Dynastes moroni is a large scarab beetle endemic to the Sierra de los Tuxtlas region in Mexico.

## Taxonomy

This beetle species was originally described as a subspecies, Dynastes hyllus moroni, but subsequent genetic analyses clearly indicate that it is unrelated to Dynastes hyllus; D. hyllus is sister to Dynastes grantii, while D. moroni is sister to Dynastes maya.
# Dynastia Miziołków

Dynastia Miziołków is a children's novel written by Joanna Olech, illustrated originally by Magda Jasny, and published by Egmont Media Group. It is written in Polish in the form of a diary. The main character, Miziołek, is an adolescent.
The book won the 1995 Kornel Makuszyński prize and the 1996 Children's Bestseller of the Year prize.
The book was originally published serially in Świat Młodych magazine in 1993 with Jasny's illustrations. It was republished in color by Egmont as a series of small booklets with illustrations by the author in 1994. It was quickly noticed by readers and critics and the book received the Kornel Makuszyński prize. Next year it was awarded in the competition for Children's Bestseller of the Year. It was later published by the publisher Plac Słoneczny with illustrations by Paweł Pawlak. It has since been reprinted in Polish textbooks, including those by WSiP and OWN. A braille version has also been published.
The latest edition of the book was published in 2009 by Egmont.
The author also wrote a sequel, Trudne słówka (Difficult Words), in 2002, published by Egmont.

## Characters

* Miziołek - The protagonist
* Mamiszon - Miziołek's mother
* Papiszon - Miziołek's father
* Kaszydło and Mały Potwór - Miziołek's sisters
# Deltophora fasciella

Deltophora fasciella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Israel, south-western Saudi Arabia, southern Iran, eastern Afghanistan and possibly Sudan.
The length of the forewings is 5–6.5 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in April, May and November.
# Maximilian Benassi

Maximilian Benassi is an Italian sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 2000s. He won the bronze medal in the K-1 5000 m event at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań and another a year later in Szeged.
Benassi is an athlete of the Gruppo Sportivo Fiamme Gialle,
# Maximilian Speck von Sternburg

Maximilian Speck von Sternburg (1776 – 1856) was a wool merchant and art collector from Germany.

## Life

Speck-Sternburg was born in Gröba and became wealthy in the wool trade. On his visits to various places he enjoyed viewing the art galleries and became a connaisseur. During his travels through Europe, Baron von Sternburg assembled an extensive art collection between 1807 and 1832. He acquired paintings by German, Dutch, Italian, French and Spanish masters from famous collections in Vienna, Rome or Brussels. From 1822 onwards he showed his collection on his estate Schloss Lützschena near Leipzig in a purpose-built gallery. Maximilian Speck was also one of the co-founders of the local art club Leipzig Kunstverein.
The Speck von Sternburg collection, which was significantly expanded by his son Alexander Maximilian, remained there over a century until 1945, when Leipzig became part of East Germany. It was seized along with the lands of Lützschena and was transferred to the Leipzig Museum der bildenden Künste by 1951. After six decades it was restituted to the Speck von Sternburg heir Wolf-Dietrich Freiherr Speck von Sternburg in 1994, who brought the various remnants of the collection together in the 'Maximilian Speck von Sternburg Stiftung', founded in 1996 for permanent loan to the MdbK. This foundation, with its 202 paintings, 127 drawings and over 400 graphic artworks, includes works by Lucas Cranach the Elder, Peter Paul Rubens, Frans Hals and Caspar David Friedrich. It lends important pieces to the local museums. In addition to the art collection, half of the approximately 1,000 titles of the historical family library are also part of the foundation.
Speck von Sternburg had originally set up a public art gallery in his home at Schloss Lützschena that became a popular visitor attraction in the 1840s. He also became a major patron of the museum in nearby Leipzig.
Speck von Sternburg died in Leipzig.

## Specks Hof

Specks Hof in Leipzig-Mitte is namend after Maximilian Speck von Sternburg. In 1815 Speck bought the building on the corner of Reichsstrasse and Schuhmachergäßchen, which he expanded and converted for his business purposes over the next few years. The house including the arcade galleries, which took on its current appearance between 1908 and 1929, is still known today as Specks Hof.
# Maurice Choisy

Maurice Gustave Benoît Choisy (29 June 1897 – 19 June 1966) was a French mycologist and lichenologist. He was a member of the Botanical Society of France, the Mycological Society of France, and the Linnean Society of Lyon [fr]. He was president of the botanical section of the latter society from 1949 to 1950.
Species named after Choisy include Dermatocarpon choisyi D.D.Awasthi (1965); Haematomma choisyi Werner (1932); and Lecidea choisyi Werner (1932).

## Selected publications

* Choisy, M.G.B. (1928). "Existe-t-il un nouveau type de spores en Mycologie?". Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique (in French). 61 (1): 71–74. JSTOR 20791544.
* ——————— (1931). "Lichens nouveaux". Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France (in French). 78 (4): 453–460. doi:10.1080/00378941.1931.10832910.
* ——————— (1931). "La classification des Gyrophoracés". Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique (in French). 64 (1): 119–123. JSTOR 20791639.
* ——————— (1949). "Catalogue des lichens de la région lyonnaise [1]. (suite: 1–16)". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (in French). 18 (6): 105–120. doi:10.3406/linly.1949.8557.
# Hedya salicella

Hedya salicella is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe.
The wingspan is 19–24 mm. The moth flies from June to October. .
The larvae feed on large holes and willow and poplar.
# Eugene I. Gordon

Eugene Irving Gordon (September 14, 1930 – September 15, 2014) was an American physicist. He was Director of the Lightwave Devices Laboratory of Bell Labs.

## Biography

Gordon was born on September 14, 1930, in New York City. He graduated from the City College of New York in 1952 with a B.S. in physics, and completed his Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1957. He became director of the Lightwave Devices Laboratory of Bell Labs. He married Renate Albrecht on December 31, 1991. He died on September 15, 2014, in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.

## Honors and awards

* IEEE Edison Medal in 1984
* member, National Academy of Engineering in 1978
* IEEE Vladimir K. Zworykin Award in 1975
* Fellow, IEEE 1968
# Fryday

Fryday was a networking club for professionals, organising series of social and business networking events in Kyiv, Ukraine.

## Events

There are four types of Fryday events: Fryday Afterwork and Fryday W. Afterwork is a business-socialising event of around 500 participants on Friday evenings in downtown city venues. These events are typically held every second Friday of each month. Entrance is free of charge.
Fryday W, is held on weekdays, and has a more professional and thematical approach to networking. Themes of W events are determined by spheres of invited speakers. There are usually fewer guests at W events, around 150, who typically relate to an industry of a speaker. The entrance to Fryday W for guests is EUR 10.
Fryday Good Morning and Fryday Training were both developed during 2015.
During spring 2013 the people behind Fryday launched an affiliated website Socialite.nu, which aimed to function as a broader umbrella for business-networking. Fryday also provides networking through social media, connecting members from different cities. The network has presence on LinkedIn and Facebook, as well as a YouTube channel.

## Branches

The biggest Fryday community was formerly in Kyiv. The first event in Kyiv was on April 21, 2010. In September 2011 Fryday started to hold the events in Almaty (Kazakhstan), following by Tbilisi (Georgia) in January and Astana (Kazakhstan) in March 2012. As of August 2013 Fryday was holding events in 29 cities in 21 countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. By late 2015 Fryday was holding events in Austria, Switzerland and Sweden.
# Anereuthina renosa

Anereuthina renosa is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Sundaland, the Philippines and Burma. The habitat consists of hill dipterocarp forests, lower montane forests and lowland forests.
The larvae feed on Elaeis species. Pupation takes place in a silken cocoon within a leaf.
# Cottesmore, Rutland

Cottesmore (often pronounced Cotts'more) is a village and civil parish in the north of the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. In terms of population it is the largest village in Rutland, and the third-largest settlement after Oakham and Uppingham. This is due in part to the presence of Kendrew Barracks (formerly RAF Cottesmore).
The village's name means 'moor of Cott'.
At the time of Edward the Confessor (mid 11th century), "Manors Cottesmore" was held, together with Greetham, by Saxon called Goda. Goda held 12 carucates of land, three of which were held in tax to the Danegeld. The King held three carucates in demesne and three socmen with 40 villeins and six bordarii held 20 carucates. Of the land held by the manor, one Goisfridus held half a carucate; he had one plough and eight villeins. Cottesmore also had 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) of meadow and a wood measuring a mile in length by seven furlongs in breadth.
St Nicholas' Church, Cottesmore is a Grade II* listed building. The north aisle forms a RAF chapel, dedicated in 1949 to those who gave their lives while serving at RAF Cottesmore. A stained glass window was erected to the memory of Major General George Williams Knox CB (1838–1894). The colours of the 1st Battalion Scots Guards were gifted to the church by his widow and hang in the nave. The Cottesmore Benefice is part of the North Rutland Churches group.
There are two primary schools in the parish: St Nicholas C of E (Aided) Primary School is in the village and Cottesmore Academy is on the military base.
The Cottesmore Hunt takes its name from the village (although the kennels are not now in the parish). Sir William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale brought the foxhounds he had bought from Thomas Noel to Cottesmore in 1740.
Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Cottesmore after the Cottesmore hunt. Prince Andrew, Duke of York commanded the minesweeper HMS Cottesmore (M32) from April 1993 until November 1994 and visited the village with members of his crew.
# Mario Michela

Mario Michela (1856, in Vigone – ?) was an Italian art-critic and painter, mostly of landscapes in watercolors.
He also trained as a lawyer. In Turin, he was a pupil of Carlo Felice Biscarra and Lorenzo Delleani. He was a resident of Turin. He painted mainly alpine landscapes, among them those exhibited in 1884 at the Exhibition of Turin: Montagna, Colle Moncenisio; Colli e pianure; Tempo bizzarro; and Laguna grigia. Among other works are: Altura; Giornata triste; Sito alpestre; and Sulle Alpi.
# Dzimbi Festival

Dzimbi Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people in both the Upper East and Upper West regions of Ghana. It is usually celebrated in the month of June.

## Celebrations

During the festival, visitors are welcomed to share food and drinks. The people put on traditional clothes and there is durbar of chiefs. There is also dancing and drumming.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to mark an event that took place in the past.