OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Augustine blood group system

The Augustine blood group system is a human blood group system. It includes four red blood cell surface glycoprotein antigens which are encoded by alleles of the gene SLC29A1.

## Antigens

The protein which acts as the Augustine antigens is equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1, a transmembrane glycoprotein that mediates cellular uptake of nucleosides. This protein is abundant in erythroid progenitor cells and in mature red blood cells. There are four known variants of the antigen: AUG1, AUG2, AUG3, and AUG4. One person may express multiple variants; AUG:1,2,4 (expressing AUG1, AUG2, and AUG4) is the common phenotype.
List of Augustine antigens :
| Number | Name | Prevalence | Allele |
| AUG1 | | High | Splice site variant |
| AUG2 | At$^a$ | High | Glu391Lys |
| AUG3 | ATML | Low | p.Thr387Pro |
| AUG4 | ATAM | High | p.Asn81Ser |

## Clinical significance

Antibodies against Augustine system antigens can be stimulated by pregnancy or blood transfusion and have the potential to cause severe hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn and acute hemolytic transfusion reactions.
In red blood cells, the Augustine antigen protein seems to play a role in adenosine transport in cell differentiation, when immature cells become red blood cells. Individuals with the null phenotype, lacking any form of the transporter protein, have mineralization around the joints, ectopic calcification, and abnormal red blood cells.

## History

AUG2 was first identified as At$^a$ in 1967 as a common human antigen. The SLC29A1 gene was identified in 1997 and found to encode AUG1 and AUG2 in 2015. In response to the 2015 discovery, the International Society of Blood Transfusion established the Augustine blood system as the 36th human blood group system. AUG3 and AUG4 were identified in 2018.
The blood group system was named Augustine after the surname of the individual with the first identified anti-At$^a$ antibody, a woman of African ancestry whose third child had a positive direct antiglobulin test at birth.
# Augustine Crosse

Augustine Crosse was an Oxford college head in the 16th-century.
Crosse was educated at Exeter College, Oxford, graduating B.A. in 1532 and M.A. in 1535. He was Rector of Exeter College from 1543 to 1546. He was also a priest, and held livings at Modbury, Dorney and Sturminster Marshall.
# Federico Commandino

Federico Commandino (1509 – 5 September 1575) was an Italian humanist and mathematician.
Born in Urbino, he studied at Padua and then at Ferrara, where he received his doctorate in medicine under Antonio Musa Brassavola. He had numerous patrons throughout his life. Initially, aided by Grassi, the bishop of Viterbo, he then came under the patronage of Pope Clement VIII. In Urbino, he was sponsored by Guidobaldo II della Rovere, but then came to Rome with cardinal Ranuccio Farnese. In Rome, he was patronized by Cardinal Cervini, who served briefly as Pope. Lured back to Urbino by Francesco Maria II della Rovere. In Urbino, he putatively met John Dee, and corresponded with the scholars Conrad Dasypodius (il Dasipodio), Gerolamo Cardano, Francesco Maurolico, and Christopher Clavius.
He was most famous for his central role as translator of works of ancient mathematicians. In this, his sources were primarily written in Greek and secondarily in Arabic, while his translations were primarily in Latin and secondarily in Italian. He was responsible for the publication of many treatises of Archimedes. He also translated the works of Aristarchus of Samos (On the sizes and distances of the Sun and the Moon), Pappus of Alexandria (Mathematical collection), Hero of Alexandria (Pneumatics), Ptolemy of Alexandria (Planisphere and Analemma), Apollonius of Perga (Conics) and Euclid of Alexandria (Elements). Among his pupils was Guidobaldo del Monte and Bernardino Baldi. Commandino maintained a correspondence with the astronomer Francesco Maurolico. The proposition known as Commandino's theorem first appears in his work on centers of gravity.
# Blood Is Dry

Blood Is Dry (Japanese: 血は渇いてる, Hepburn: Chi wa kawaiteru), also titled Blood Thirsty, is a 1960 Japanese drama film written and directed by Yoshishige Yoshida and starring Keiji Sada. It is Yoshida's second film and an early exponent of the Japanese New Wave.

## Plot

During a meeting, the executives of a small company in Tokyo announce the dismissal of the staff due to the strong competition. Salaryman Takashi pulls a gun and holds it against his temple, declaring that he doesn't care what happens to him as long as the company keeps his other colleagues. A shot is fired and Takashi wounded, but he recovers at the hospital after a few days. Yuki, an employee at the advertising department of a big life insurance company, has the idea to use Takashi for a new marketing campaign. Takashi, first reluctant, but under pressure for not being able to pay his rent, accepts and is marketed as a new "hero". The campaign is a huge success, and Takashi slowly takes a liking in his role of a man who conveys hope and optimism.
Harada, an acquaintance of Yuki who works for a sensationalist weekly magazine, is intent on destroying Takashi's image. He first sleeps with Takashi's wife Ikuyo and takes nude pictures of her, which Takashi buys back. When Harada gets his lover Yōko to pose nude with the drunk Takashi and has them published, Takashi pushes Harada in front of a car. As a consequence, the insurance company cancels the campaign and fires Takashi. Takashi confronts the company executives holding a gun against his temple, but is not taken seriously. Again a shot is fired, and this time Takashi dies of his wounds. The final scene shows Yuki and Harada looking on as a giant billboard with Takashi's portrait is taken down.

## Cast

* Keiji Sada as Takashi Kiguchi
* Shin'ichirō Mikami as Harada
* Mari Yoshimura as Yuki
* Kaneko Iwasaki as Ikuyo, Takashi's wife
* Masao Oda as Kanai
* Ichirō Sugai as company boss
* Yoshi Katō as executive
* Yūko Kashiwagi as Yōko
* Asao Sano as Mitsuzawa

## Release

Blood Is Dry was released on 9 October 1960 as part of a double bill with Nagisa Ōshima's Night and Fog in Japan. It was pulled out of the cinemas by producer and distributor Shochiku a few days later together with Ōshima's film in the wake of the assassination of Japanese Socialist Party politician Inejirō Asanuma by far right student Otoya Yamaguchi.

## Legacy

Blood Is Dry was screened at the Centre Pompidou, Paris, in 2008 and at the Harvard Film Archive in 2009 as part of retrospectives on Yoshida's work.

## Home media

Blood Is Dry was released on DVD in France in 2008 and in Japan in 2013 as part of DVD boxes with collected works by Yoshida.
# Blood Is Not Fresh Water

Blood is Not Fresh Water, also known as Il Sangue Non E Acqua Fresca, is an Ethiopian film, made in 1997 and directed by Theo Eshetu.
The film has been called Eshetu's seminal work.

## Synopsis

In the film Eshetu traces his family to Ethiopia, where his grandfather lives and which the director uses to discuss Italian colonialism.

## Release

The film was originally released in 1997 and since its release, has been curated by African Film Festival, Inc., which screened it at their 2000 film festival. Blood is Not Fresh Water was additionally screened at the Wolfsonian-FIU in 2007 and at the Miami Art Central in 2006.

## Reception

Blood is Not Fresh Water has received a positive reception and is considered by Selene Wendt to be Exhetu's seminal work. Stuart Klawans wrote favorably about the movie in The Nation, calling it one of the most absorbing films of the 2000 African Film Festival and that it was "a wryly impressionistic travelogue". Per Mbye B. Cham, the film "uses the filmmaker’s grandfather, Tekle Tsadik Mekouria, a historian in his own right, as the principal narrative vehicle for re-telling the story of Ethiopia across broad time spans, events and achievements. An impressive mosaic of images, archival footage, personal testimonies and humor is mobilized with great skill and imagination to speak about Ethiopia of Solomonic origins, her ancient and proud heritage of culture, religion and art, and the experiences with Italian fascist invasion in 1936, seemingly to avenge their defeat half a century earlier in 1896 at the Battle of Adwa. "
# Metacmaeops

Metacmaeops vittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Metacmaeops. This beetle is distributed in United States.
# 3A (band)

3A is a German pop band consisting of brothers Aaron, Abel, and Adam Lovac.

## Band history

The Lovac brothers were discovered in Nieukerk, Germany, when they were between the ages of only 11 to 13 years old. In 2010, they published their first album titled Teenage Queen. This led to their discovery by German producer Peter Hoffmann and a record deal with the major label Sony Music. At first, the band was known as LaLaLa, however they changed their name to 3A before the publication of their next album, #wirsindhier. In 2013 they were included in the opening act for Tyler Ward's 11 concerts in Germany. In February 2014, the band released their first single, Sind Wir Freunde?, which reached 81 on the German singles chart. Their album #wirsindhier appeared with some delay in April of that year and also reached the 85th spot on the chart.
In May 2016 Lina Larissa Strahl published her album Official, as a part of which band member Aaron Lovac accompanies Strahl for the song Mädchen liebt das Feuer.

## Band members

* Aaron Lovac, (1996-09-20) September 20, 1996 (age 28), Singer and Drummer
* Abel Lovac, (1998-02-23) February 23, 1998 (age 26), Singer and Guitarist
* Adam Lovac, (1999-02-04) February 4, 1999 (age 25), Singer and Bassist

## Discography

Albums
* Teenage Queen (2010)
* #wirsindhier (2014)
Songs
* Sind wir Freunde? (2014)
* Parallel (2014)
# Metropolitan New York Library Council

The Metropolitan New York Library Council (METRO) is a non-profit organization that specializes in providing research, programming, and organizational tools for libraries, archives, and museums in the New York metropolitan area. The council was founded in 1964 under the Education Law of the State of New York.
Member institutions include the Brooklyn Public Library, City University of New York Libraries, Columbia University, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Mercy College, Museum of Modern Art, New York Botanical Garden, New York Public Library, New York University, Queens Public Library, Rockefeller University, Westchester Library System, Sotheby's Institute of Art, Scholastic, Inc., and UNICEF.

## Overview

As a membership-based organization, METRO offers archival and library training opportunities, facilitates research and local community initiatives, supports Special Interest Groups (SIGs), and provides research, programming, and organizational tools for New York libraries, archives, and museums. It is also responsible for providing funding for internships and digitization projects to member libraries. METRO digitization grants provide member libraries with the opportunity to digitize their collections, several of which are available via the Internet Archive in METRO's collection of ebooks and texts.

### Programs and sponsored projects

* Digitization Grant Program
* myMETRO Researchers
* Documentary Heritage Program (DHP) The current Documentary Heritage Program is collocated on its Keeping Collections website.
* Hospital Library Services Program
* Queens Memory Project
* NYARC Documenting the Gilded Age: New York City Exhibitions at the Turn of the Century
* Wikipedia GLAM Initiative ("Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums") via Metropolitan New York Library Council

## Works or publications

* "Hurricane Sandy: Record, Remember, Rebuild"
# 33 Stonegate

33 Stonegate is a historic building in the city centre of York, in England.
The timber framed building was constructed in the early 17th century, probably at the same time as the similar building at 31 Stonegate. Late in the century, it was extended to the rear, in brick. The front was originally pargetted, but this was removed in the late 19th century and replaced by plain plaster with elaborately carved wood. This incorporates the date "1489", but this does not relate to any event in the history of the site.
The building has three stories and an attic, each of which is jettied. The ground floor has a shopfront, and at its right hand end is a bracket supporting a carving of the devil. The devil is believed to have advertised a printing business in the building, a "printer's devil" being a nickname for a printer's assistant. Inside, a late-17th century rises the height of the building. Several original doors survive, as does the panelling in the front room on the first floor.
The building was grade II* listed in 1954. Since 2017, it has housed the flagship shop of Abraham Moon, a woollen mill based in Guiseley.
A local story states that Laurence Sterne lived at the house for several years, and he would frighten off potential thieves by banging his walking stick against his bedroom wall, a sound which can supposedly still be heard in neighbouring 35 Stonegate.
# Methylobacterium gossipiicola

Methylobacterium gossipiicola is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from cotton in Coimbatore in India.
# Metalogy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic link | |
| Rolling Stone link | (favorable) |
Metalogy is a four CD + single DVD boxed set released by heavy metal band Judas Priest in 2004. The CDs come in card sleeves and are housed in a faux-leather box, which has studs around the center. The box was re-released in 2008 in a cardboard long-box containing the same 4 CDs as the original release, but not the DVD, which is sold separately. It was re-released for a second time in September 2013 as a hardback mediabook, again without the DVD.

## Metalogy
### Disc 5 (Live Vengeance '82 DVD)

* "The Hellion/Electric Eye"
* "Riding on the Wind"
* "Heading Out to the Highway"
* "Metal Gods"
* "Bloodstone"
* "Breaking the Law"
* "Sinner"
* "Desert Plains"
* "The Ripper"
* "Diamonds & Rust"
* "Devil's Child"
* "Screaming for Vengeance"
* "You've Got Another Thing Comin'"
* "Victim of Changes"
* "Living After Midnight"
* "The Green Manalishi (With the Two Pronged Crown)"
* "Hell Bent for Leather"

## Personnel

* Rob Halford – Vocals on Discs 1–3, tracks 1–10 on Disc 4, and Disc 5
* Tim "Ripper" Owens – Vocals on tracks 11–14 on Disc 4
* K.K. Downing – Guitar
* Glenn Tipton – Guitar
* Ian Hill – Bass
* John Hinch – Drums on "Never Satisfied" on Disc 1
* Alan Moore – Drums on "Deceiver" and "Tyrant" on Disc 1
* Simon Phillips – Drums on tracks 7–9 on Disc 1
* Les Binks – Drums on tracks 4–6 and 10–15 on Disc 1, and tracks 1–6 on Disc 2
* Dave Holland – Drums on tracks 7–19 on Disc 2, all of Disc 3, tracks 1–4 on Disc 4, and all of Disc 5
* Scott Travis – Drums on tracks 5–14 on Disc 4

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 147 |
# Metrolina Native American Association

The Metrolina Native American Association (MNAA) is a Native American community association in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. MNAA is a North Carolina state-recognized Urban Indian Center.
Incorporated in January 1976 by local Native Americans as a non-profit education advocacy group, the MNAA and has grown to encompass child care, employment, and age-based community programs. It is the second oldest Urban Indian Center in North Carolina.
The organization serves over 10,000 Native Americans in Mecklenburg and the surrounding counties. Since its inception in 1976, the organizations hosts an annual powwow and cultural festival.
All MNAA board members serve volunteer three year terms.In 2022, the chairperson of the board of MNAA is Rebecca Jones LaClaire, a member of the Lumbee Tribe in North Carolina.
# Edward Coyne (rugby league)

Edward Coyne was a rugby league footballer in the Australian competition the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL).
Coyne played for the Eastern Suburbs club in the 1916, 1918 and 1919 seasons.
# 43 Squadron

43 Squadron or 43rd Squadron may refer to:
* No. 43 Squadron RAAF, a unit of the Royal Australian Air Force
* No. 43 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* 43d Fighter Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 43d Flying Training Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 43d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
# 43 South African Brigade

43 South African Brigade is a formation of the South African Army. It was established on 2 April 1997 at Wallmannsthal, Gauteng as 43 Mechanised Brigade and then changed to 43 South African Brigade in 1999. Administratively, the headquarters answers to the Chief of the Army. Operationally and for force training, the formation takes instructions from the Joint Operations Division. Units and subunits are attached as required for the task at hand. When not required, those units remain part of their respective type formations.

## History

The history of the brigade dates back to the late 1990s when HQ 43 Mechanised Brigade HQ provided the Headquarters of the Combined SADC Task Force and commanded the intervention stage of Operation Boleas in Lesotho in September 1998.
In 2009 43 SA Brigade provided the Military Component Force HQ for the SADC Standby Force during Exercise GOLFINHO.

## Mandate

Its mandate is: "To provide combat-ready land forces for the pursuance of national defence and the prevention of war, failing which, to jointly and preferably multinationally, swiftly and decisively achieve national security goals and collaboratively promoting peace and stability internally and externally in concurrence with international obligations to contribute to the development and upliftment of South Africa, its people and the African continent."

## Leadership

General Officers Commanding :
| From | 43 South African Brigade | To |
| 1997 | Col Robbie Hartslief | 1998 |
| 1998 | Brig Vusi Sindane | 2001 |
| 2002 | Brig Gen Dumisani Mdtutyana | 2005 |
| c. 2005 | Brig Gen Lawrence Smith | 2014 |
| 2015 | Brig Gen Xolani Mankayi | Incumbent |
# Dioptis incerta

Dioptis incerta is a moth of the family Notodontidae, described by Erich Martin Hering in 1925 from Peru.
# Dios le Guarde

Dios le Guarde is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 72 kilometres (45 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and as of 2016 has a population of 139 people.

## Name

The name came from Old Spanish meaning "God's Guard".

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 16 km$^2$ (6.2 sq mi). It lies 817 metres (2,680 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37478.
# Michael Good

Michael Good may refer to:
* Michael F. Good, Australian medical doctor
* Michael T. Good (born 1962), American NASA astronaut
* Michael Good (footballer) (1875–after 1904), Scottish footballer
* Michael L. Good, 9th Dean of the University of Florida College of Medicine
# Michael F. McCluskey

Michael Francis McCluskey (April 30, 1899 – 1977) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as member of the Liberal party from 1944 to 1952.
# Michael F. O'Hanlon

Michael F. O'Hanlon (8 September 1890 – 27 February 1967) was an Irish politician, farmer, journalist and company director. He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1925 to 1936. He was elected at the 1925 Seanad election for 12 years as a Farmers' Party candidate, and served until the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936. He was a Cumann na nGaedheal member from 1927 to 1933 and a Fine Gael member from 1933 to 1934. He served as Leas-Chathaoirleach of the Seanad from 1932 to 1934.
# Disc-lock

A disc lock is a portable security device for motorcycles and scooters. Disc-locks use the holes in a motorcycle's or scooter's brake disc. A locking pin passes through the hole in the brake disc and locks to the other side of the lock, using either a pushdown-and-click locking mechanism or a more robust double-locking mechanism. When in place, the disc-lock discourages theft by blocking the vehicle from being moved in either forward or reverse direction.
# Diploderma panlong

Diploderma panlong, the Pan Long mountain dragon, is endemic to China.
# Michael Recanati

Michael Recanati (1957–2015) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

## Early life

Michael Recanati was born in 1957. His father, Raphael Recanati was an Israeli-American businessman and philanthropist. Recanati was educated at Ramaz School in Manhattan, New York City.

## Career

Recanati started his career at his family business, the Overseas Shipholding Group, in 1978. He was forced to leave OSG in 1995 after a dispute about the company's investments in cruise ships.
Recanati founded Orama, a venture capital firm based in New York City and Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1999. It closed down in 2001. In 2008, Recanati founded Really Cool Foods, an organic food company. It closed down in 2011.
Recanati served as the chairman of 511 Equities.

## Philanthropy

Recanati endowed the Dina and Raphael Recanati Professorship in Immunology at the Harvard Medical School in honor of his parents in 1992. Dr Jerome Groopman is the current chair. He also endowed the Recanati Family Professor of Science and professor of Microbiology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine at New York University
In 2002, Recanati and his partner Ira Statfeld made a $5 million donation to the then Hampton Day School, taking control of the board of trustees and changing the name of the school to the Morriss Center in honor of Statfeld's father, however the school merged with the Ross School in 2006. In 2007, it was reported that Recanati and his partner had donated $30 million to the Child Study Center at New York University to establish an Asperger's Institute.

## Personal life

Recanati and his partner Ira Statfeld had one son. They resided in Manhattan and East Hampton, New York.
His partner at time of death was Tom Schalk.
# 5th Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly

The 5th Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) was elected by the 1st Session of the 5th Supreme People's Assembly on 28 December 1972. It was replaced on 17 December 1977 by the 6th SPA Standing Committee.

## Members

| Rank | Name | Hangul | 4th STC | 6th STC | Positions |
| 1 | Hwang Chang-yop | 황장엽 | New | Reelected | Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 2 | Hong Ki-mun | 홍기문 | New | Reelected | Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 3 | Ho Chong-suk | 허정숙 | New | Reelected | Vice Chair of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 4 | So Chol | 서철 | New | Demoted | — |
| 5 | Han Ik-su | 한익수 | New | Demoted | — |
| 6 | Chon Chang-chol | 전창철 | New | Reelected | Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly |
| 7 | Pak Sin-dok | 박신독 | Old | Demoted | — |
| 8 | Kim Yong-nam | 김영남 | New | Reelected | — |
| 9 | Chong Chun-gi | 종 춘기 | New | Demoted | — |
| 10 | Yom Tae-jun | 염태준 | New | Demoted | — |
| 11 | Kim Song-ae | 김성애 | New | Reelected | — |
| 12 | Kim I-hun | 김이훈 | New | Demoted | — |
| 13 | Yi Yong-bok | 이용복 | New | Demoted | — |
| 14 | Yun Ki-bok | 윤기복 | New | Reelected | — |
| 15 | Yi Tu-chan | 이투찬 | New | Demoted | — |
| 16 | Kang Song-san | 강성산 | New | Demoted | — |
| 17 | O Hyon-ju | 오현주 | New | Demoted | — |
| 18 | Chon Se-bong | 전세봉 | New | Reelected | — |
| 19 | Yi Myong-sang | 이명상 | New | Demoted | — |
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