OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Găești

Găești (Romanian pronunciation:) is a town in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania with a population of 12,583 as of 2021.

## History

The name of the town comes from a family of nobles (boyars) who owned most of the lands on which the town is now situated. Their name was Găești.
It was first mentioned on 19 July 1498 during the rule of Radu cel Mare, the son of Vlad Călugărul, who donated the land around Găești to the Monastery of Râncăciov. In 1807, most of the buildings of Găești were destroyed by a fire, then in 1812, it was hit by the plague.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Găești had a population of 12 583. At the census conducted in 2011, the town had 13,317 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Romanians (93.41%), with a minority of Roma (1.71%); for 4.68% of the population, the ethnicity was unknown. Most of the inhabitants are Orthodox (93.97%).

## Economy

Arctic S.A. company is headquartered in the town.

## Natives

* Victor Bădulescu (1892–1953), economist
* Florentin Cruceru (born 1981), footballer
* Paraschiva Iubu (1920–2011), architect
* Vasile Pandelescu [ro] (1944–2004), accordion musician
* Mihai Popescu (born 1985), handballer
* Cristian Ristea (born 1992), kickboxer
* Florin Tănase (born 1994), footballer
* Gheorghe Zamfir (born 1941), pan flute musician
# Merope

Merope (/ˈmɛrəpiː/; Greek: Μερόπη) was originally the name of several, probably unrelated, characters in Greek mythology. The name may refer to:

## Greek mythology

* Merope (Greek myth), name of Greek mythological characters.

## Books and music

* Merope, an 18th-century opera libretto written by Apostolo Zeno and set to music by several composers, including Geminiano Giacomelli and Riccardo Broschi
* Merope (play), a 1731 play by George Jeffreys
* Mérope, a 1743 play by Voltaire
* Merope Ward, a main character in the 2010 two-part novel Blackout/All Clear by Connie Willis
* "Merope", tragic poem by Matthew Arnold, 1858

## Plants and animals

* Merope tuber, a genus of Mecoptera
* Merope angulata, a species of flowering plant and the sole member of genus Merope

## Astronomy

* 1051 Merope, an asteroid
* Merope (star), in the constellation Taurus and a member of the Pleiades star cluster

## Places

* Merope (region), historical region of Thrace
# Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek

The Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek (formerly known as Sand Point First Nation, and occasionally known as Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabeg) is an Ojibwe First Nation Band government in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.
Their traditional territory is the Sand Point, located on the south east shores of Lake Nipigon, in Greenstone near Fairloch, formerly occupied by the Lake Nipigon Provincial Park. In October 2008, they had a total registered population of 185 people, of which only four people lived on Sand Point. In 2014, the total registered population was 251 members.
The Nation is led by Chief Paul Gladu. The council is a member of Nokiiwin Tribal Council, a Regional Chiefs' Council, and is member of Independent First Nations. The First Nation is also a member of Waaskiinaysay Ziibi Inc., an economic development corporation made up of five Lake Nipigon First Nations.

## Notable members

* Norval Morrisseau (1931–2007), artist and founder of the Woodlands style of painting
# Arp 87

Arp 87 (also known as NGC 3808) is a pair of interacting galaxies, NGC 3808A and NGC 3808B. They are situated in the Leo constellation. NGC 3808A, the brighter, is a peculiar spiral galaxy, while NGC 3808B is an irregular galaxy.
The two galaxies were discovered on 10 April 1785 by William Herschel. The two are located about 330 million light-years (100 megaparsecs) away from the Earth. Arp 87 was observed by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2007, which revealed massive clouds of gas and dust flowing from one galaxy to another. Additionally, both galaxies appear to have been distorted.
Arp 87 is an isolated member of the Coma Supercluster.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 3808A: SN 2013db (type II-P, mag. 17.1).
# Grimothea

Grimothea is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Munididae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Grimothea:
* Grimothea atlantica (de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 1994)
* Grimothea curvipes (Benedict, 1902)
* Grimothea debilis (Benedict, 1902)
* Grimothea gregaria (Fabricius, 1793)
* Grimothea johni (Porter, 1903)
* Grimothea krishaha Tiwari, Padate & Cubelio, 2023
* Grimothea lipkeholthuisi (Hendrickx & Parente, 2010)
* Grimothea macrobrachia (Hendrickx, 2003)
* Grimothea monodon (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
* Grimothea montemaris (Bahamonde & López, 1962)
* Grimothea notialis (Baba, 2005)
* Grimothea nuda (Benedict, 1902)
* Grimothea planipes (Stimpson, 1860)
* Grimothea princeps (Benedict, 1902)
* Grimothea quadrispina (Benedict, 1902)
# Ectopatria neuroides

Ectopatria neuroides is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia.
# Beinisvørð

Beinisvørð (Beinisvord) is a 469 metres (1,539 ft) high sea cliff in Suðuroy, Faroe Islands, the highest sea cliff in Suðuroy. It is located between the villages of Lopra and Sumba. Beinisvørð has vertical cliffs facing the sea and a green slope down towards the village of Sumba. The triangular top of Beinisvørð is visible from many places in Suðuroy, including Lopra, Nes and Marknoyri, the easternmost part of Vágur. In clear weather it is also visible from Smyril M/F just before she enters the fjord of Trongisvágur, Trongisvágsfjørður. Men from Sumba used to rappel down the steep mountain side of Beinisvørð on bird lines (it is called "síging"; one man hangs on a thick rope, while several men hold it at the top) in order to catch sea birds and to collect eggs. Both birds and their eggs were important food for the people of Sumba in the past. Several men have been killed while doing this; sometimes a stone fell on a man's head, fatally injuring him. In 1975 a big avalanche at Beinisvørð destroyed numerous bird habitats and landmarks.

## Beinisvørð in Faroese poetry

At least two famous Faroese poets have mentioned Beinisvørð in poems. Poul F. Joensen (born 1898 in Sumba, died 1970 in Froðba) often mentioned Beinisvørð as the guardian spirit of the country. A Faroese singer and composer from Klaksvík, Hanus G. Johansen, set several of these poems to music and after that they became very popular and well known amongst Faroese of all ages. Janus Djurhuus (born 1881 in Tórshavn, died 1948) uses it as a symbol of Faroese independence in "Heimferð Nólsoyar Páls".

## Tourism

Tourists who visit Suðuroy often wish to see Beinisvørð. It can be seen from several locations, the nearest being Hesturin, near the one-lane road between Lopra and Sumba. There is also a road tunnel from Lopra to Sumba. For buses it is best to go to Sumba first and from there up to Hesturin (near the antenna), and on the way back turn the bus on Hesturin and go back to Sumba. The road from Hesturin to Lopra has many curves and can be difficult for buses to drive on. Another option is from Lopranseiði, which is west of Lopra; turn right just before entering the village; a road goes almost all the way to the coast. It is not far from the main road, less than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi). Beinisvørð can also be seen at a greater distance from Eggjarnar, just south of Vágur. A one-lane road goes to some 25 metres (82 ft) from the cliff's edge at Eggjarnar.
# 1963 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1963 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Michael Noble

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Ian Shearer, Lord Avonside
* Solicitor General for Scotland – David Colville Anderson

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Clyde
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Grant
* Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Gibson

## Events

* 1 January – Forth and Clyde Canal officially closed to navigation.
* 2 May – Rootes car factory opens at Linwood, Renfrewshire to produce the Hillman Imp
* 3 July – northbound Clyde Tunnel opened to traffic in Glasgow
* 31 July – Peerage Act grants Peers of Scotland the same right to sit in the House of Lords as Peers of England, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, ending the election of Scottish representative peers; it will also permit Alec Douglas-Home to disclaim his title as 14th Earl of Home later this year
* 15 August – Henry John Burnett is hanged for murder in Aberdeen, the last execution carried out in Scotland
* 7 November – Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election: Conservatives retain the seat allowing Prime Minister Alec Douglas-Home to enter the House of Commons
* 21 November – Dundee West by-election: Labour retains the seat
* 12 December – Dumfriesshire by-election: Conservatives retain the seat
* Construction of the pioneering Solidac minicomputer is completed at Barr and Stroud for the University of Glasgow, the first computer built in Scotland
* First road access (a forest track) to the railway community at Riccarton Junction.

## Births

* 3 January – Stewart Hosie, SNP politician
* 13 April – Mo Johnston, international footballer
* 25 April – David Moyes, footballer and manager
* 27 April – Brendan O'Hara, SNP politician
* 7 June – Ailsa McKay, economist and academic (died 2014)
* 23 June – Colin Montgomerie, golfer
* 6 September – Pat Nevin, international footballer
* 21 September – Angus Macfadyen, actor
* 4 November – Lena Zavaroni, entertainer (died 1999)
* 24 November – Neale Cooper, footballer and manager (died 2018)
* 28 November – Armando Iannucci, satirist
* 30 November – Alex Rowley, Labour Party politician
* 8 December – Brian McClair, international footballer and coach
* 22 December – Bryan Gunn, international footballer and coach
* Anya Gallaccio, installation artist
* Don Paterson, poet, writer and jazz musician

## Deaths

* 3 March – James Stevenson, Lord Stevenson, judge and Unionist Party (Scotland) MP (born 1883)
* 22 July – Donald Campbell, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Glasgow (born 1894)
* 16 August – Joan Eardley, landscape painter (born 1921)
* 9 September – Duncan Walker, footballer (born 1899)
* 22 November – Mary Findlater, novelist (born 1865)

## The arts

* 2 January – Traverse Theatre opens in Edinburgh
* 3 January – The Beatles open their first tour of 1963 with a performance in Elgin
* English painter Norman Adams acquires a summer home on Scarp
# Ampelius

The male first name Ampelius may refer to:
* Lucius Ampelius, early 3rd-century Latin author of the Liber Memorialis
* Ampelius (bishop of Milan), fl. in the 7th century
# Dukat (Gadžin Han)

Dukat is a village situated in Gadžin Han municipality in Serbia.
# Meroo

Meroo may refer to:
* Meroo National Park, New South Wales, Australia
* Meroo River, New South Wales, Australia
* Meroo, Leh, a village in India
# Bingyu Valley

Bingyu Valley (Chinese: 冰峪沟) is a relatively new tourist destination from the 1980s, located in the mountains of Zhuanghe in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.

## Overview

Bingyu Valley is a tourist destination with abundant nature that straddles the gorge near the confluence with the Xiaoyu River in the upper reaches of the Yingna River that flows through Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning Province. It is also called "Southern Liaoning Guilin" or "Dongbei Jiuzhaigou" because of its beautiful valley. With an area of 170 square kilometers, it is now a national-level Geopark as well as a 4A Tourist Attraction of China.
Boating on the Yingnahe Dam Lake, built in 1974, which is the main source of downtown Dalian's water supply, and hiking in the surrounding mountains are the major attractions.

### 2017 flood damage

The valley was severely damaged by the heavy rain in northeastern China in August 2017, and a visitor to the valley in June 2019 reported that the restoration had not been completed yet. It will take a few more years to return to the normal conditions.
# CD-73°375

CD-73°375 is a binary star located in the constellation Volans about 820 light years away. The two components, HR 2979 and HR 2980, are separated by two arc-seconds. The pair has a combined apparent magnitude of 6.34. It has a radial velocity of about 13 km/s, which means it drifting away from the Solar System.

## Properties

The two stars making up CD-73°375 are both B9 subgiants with almost identical properties. HR 2979 is generally designated as the primary because of its higher mass, although HR 2980 is marginally brighter at magnitude 7.02. They are 1.9″ apart and have an assumed orbit of 3,760 years.
Each star has a mass about three and a half times the Sun's and a temperature of about 13,000 K.
# 2013 Fifth Third Bank Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

Shuko Aoyama and Xu Yifan were the defending champions, having won the event in 2012, but Xu chose not to defend her title. Aoyama partnered up with Misaki Doi as the third seeds, but were knocked out of the tournament in the quarterfinals.
Thai duo Nicha Lertpitaksinchai and Peangtarn Plipuech won the tournament defeating the first seeds, Julia Glushko and Chanel Simmonds in the final, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3

## Seeds

* Julia Glushko / Chanel Simmonds (final)
* Nicha Lertpitaksinchai / Peangtarn Plipuech (champions)
* Shuko Aoyama / Misaki Doi (quarterfinals)
* María Fernanda Álvarez Terán / Keri Wong (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Glushko C Simmonds | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Loeb A Mueller | 6$^4$ | 4 | | 1 | J Glushko C Simmonds | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Anderson L Embree | 6 | 6 | | | R Anderson L Embree | 1 | 7 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C McGraw N Ravita | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | J Glushko C Simmonds | 6 | 6$^2$ | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | MF Álvarez Terán K Wong | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | MF Álvarez Terán K Wong | 2 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | |
| | M Kobelt CC Witten | 4 | 1 | | 4 | MF Álvarez Terán K Wong | 7$^8$ | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Gabueva K Nara | 1 | 6 | [10] | | A Gabueva K Nara | 6$^6$ | 6 | [0] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Brady L Herring | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Glushko C Simmonds | 6$^5$ | 3 |
| | S Dubois Y Sema | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | N Lertpitaksinchai Pe Plipuech | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | M Brengle S Peers | w/o | | | | M Brengle S Peers | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Elie E Webley-Smith | 2 | 1 | | 3 | S Aoyama M Doi | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Aoyama M Doi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Brengle S Peers | 4 | 6 | [3] | | | | |
| | N Robinson E Turner | 2 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | 2 | N Lertpitaksinchai Pe Plipuech | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | S Benamar C Scholl | 6 | 4 | [10] | | S Benamar C Scholl | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Kent K McPhillips | 3 | 2 | | 2 | N Lertpitaksinchai Pe Plipuech | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Lertpitaksinchai Pe Plipuech | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Dukayniyya Shia

The Dukayniyya Shia (named for one of its leaders, Abu Nu'aym al-Fadl ibn al-Dukayn) were a sect of the Zaidi branch of Shia Islam. The Dukayniyya Shia were led by Abu Nu'aym al-Fadl ibn al-Dukayn and Ibrahim ibn al-Hakam.

## Beliefs

The Dukayniyya Shia had the following beliefs:
* They believed that the Imams after Muhammad were (in chronological order):
** Ali, then
** Hasan ibn Ali, then
** Husayn ibn Ali, then
** Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali, then
** Zayd ibn Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali, then
** Yahya ibn Zayd ibn Ali, then
** The Imam is any male from the descendants of either Hassan or Husayn who arises and openly seeks the Imamate and is knowledgeable and just.
* They believed in aiding and revolting along with anyone who was opposing evil and upholding goodness.
* They believed that the world will always have an Imam and never be without one.
* They believed Muhammad’s followers fell into unbelief after his death because they did not uphold the Imamate of Ali, but instead accepted Abu Bakr as the first leader of the Muslim community after Muhammad.
* They had similar beliefs to the Jarudiyya Zaydis and the Mu'tazilites with regards to the transcendent unity of God, the "promise and threat", justice, and other doctrines.
# Marginella aronnax

Marginella aronnax is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Sahara.
# Armit Meadows Ecological Reserve

Armit Meadows Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located in Porcupine Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada. It was established in 2015 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act. It is 2.63 square kilometres (1.02 sq mi) in size.

## Geography

Armit Meadows Ecological Reserve is located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Swan River, Manitoba near the Manitoba Saskatchewan border.
The reserve is situated within the Porcupine Hills, the northernmost area of hills associated with the Manitoba Escarpment within Manitoba. The hills lie within the eastern portion of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in an area where the Souris River Formation overlays the Precambrian bedrock. This layer of shale and limestone was deposited by a shallow sea during the Devonian period. The bedrock underneath the hills is higher than in the surrounding region. During the Quaternary period, when the ice sheets advanced and retreated, these raised areas of bedrock snagged more glacial till than their surroundings, further increasing their height.
The reserve contains part of the course of the Armit River as it flows north through the Armit River Canyon. This canyon cuts through the layers of glacial till and the Devonian sediments creating substantial cliffs parallel to the river.

## Ecology

The reserve protects the riparian zone of the Armit River and the adjacent uplands containing spruce forest, sphagnum meadows and fescue prairie. This area marks the most northerly location of fescue prairie in Manitoba.
Fescue bunchgrasses found in the reserve provide winter forage for elk.
Leatherleaf and cottongrass bloom in dry sphagnum meadows within the reserve.
The reserve is within the Porcupine Hills Ecodistrict in the Mid-Boreal Uplands Ecoregion within the Boreal Plains Ecozone. This eco-district has significant forested areas with mixed stands of white spruce and balsam fir. Trembling aspen, balsam poplar, and jack pine are found on drier sites. Black spruce and tamarack grow in poorly drained areas.
# Gilford Island/Health Bay Water Aerodrome

Gilford Island/Health Bay Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CAD7) is located adjacent to Gilford Island, British Columbia, Canada, near the Kwakwaka'wakw village of Gwayasdums.
# Four Wall Blackmail

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Four Wall Blackmail is Dead Poetic's debut full-length album, released in 2002 through Solid State Records.

## Writing credits

All music written by Dead Poetic. All lyrics written by Brandon Rike

### Except

* "Bliss Tearing Eyes" – written by Brandon Rike and Zach Miles

## Personnel
### Dead Poetic

* Brandon Rike – Vocals
* Zach Miles – Guitars
* Chad Shellabarger – Bass
* Josh Shellabarger – Drums

### Production

* Barry Poynter – Production, mixing
* Jason Magnussen – Production
* Brian Gardner – Mastering
* David Johnson – Band photography
* Autumn Fisher – Additional photography
* Brandon Ebel – Executive producer
# Gaspar van den Hoecke

Gaspar van den Hoecke (c. 1585–after 1648) was a Flemish Baroque painter of small devotional cabinet pieces in the manner of Frans Francken II. His sons Robert and Jan van den Hoecke were also painters.
Van den Hoecke, who studied under Juliaan Teniers, became a master in the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in 1603. His early works continue Mannerist tendencies that were still popular at the beginning of the seventeenth century, but later the influences of Peter Paul Rubens and Caravaggism are noticeable in his paintings.
Recently the painting 'Kruisafname' was offered for sale via the art reseller Kunstkringloop. With an asking price of 12,000 the painting is the most expensive painting ever to be offered for sale online in the Netherlands.
# Biramangol College

Biramangol College, established in 1973, is a general degree college in Sawombung, Imphal East district, Manipur. It offers undergraduate courses in arts,commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to Manipur University and is one of the earliest colleges in the state.
The college campus is spread over an area of 15 acres on the Imphal-Ukhrul highway

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Arrow Boys

The Arrow Boys are a militia operating in the Western Equatoria region of South Sudan. The militia sprung up as a self-defense unit who get their name from their use of bows and arrows supposedly treated with poison, and other traditional weapons.

## Lord's Resistance Army rebellion

During the insurgency by the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) in Uganda, the Arrow Boys were formed in Teso in the Eastern Region as a self-defense militia. As the Lord's Resistance Army fled Uganda into South Sudan, the militia spread there as well in order to defend against the LRA.

## South Sudanese Civil War

When Dinka cattle herders, allegedly backed by the SPLA, occupied farmland, Azande youth rose up into militias mostly with the Arrow Boys, whose leader Alfred Karaba Futiyo Onyang declared allegiance to SPLM-IO and claimed to have occupied parts of Western Equatoria.
# Giacomo Porfida

Giacomo Porfida or Giacomo Purfida (died 1480) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ariano (1463–1480) and Bishop of Lacedonia (1452–1463).

## Biography

On 11 August 1452, Giacomo Porfida was appointed during the papacy of Pope Nicholas V as Bishop of Lacedonia. On 8 April 1463, he was appointed by Pope Pius II as Bishop of Ariano. He served as Bishop of Ariano until his death in 1480.
# Fortrose railway station

Fortrose was the terminus of a single track branch of the Highland Railway in north east Scotland. It connected villages in the Black Isle peninsula to the railway network via a junction at Muir of Ord.
Authorisation was obtained on 4 July 1890 to build a 15.75 mile (25 km) branch line from Muir of Ord to Rosemarkie; however the line never proceeded beyond Fortrose.

## Other stations

* Muir of Ord - still open
* Redcastle
* Allangrange
* Munlochy
* Avoch
* Fortrose - town
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Avoch Line and station closed | Highland Railway Fortrose Branch | Terminus |
# Astwood Halt railway station

Astwood Halt railway station was a station in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. The station was opened in 1936 and closed in 1940.
# HHG

HHG may refer to:
* HHG Corporation, Extreme Championship Wrestling
* HHG Group, former name of Henderson Group, a global investment management company
* High-harmonic generation, a non-linear process during which a target is illuminated by an intense laser pulse
* The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
* Household goods, a cargo shipping category
* Hungry, Hungry Ghost, a German band
# Durnes

Durnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.