OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Lovett Gill

Charles Lovett Gill FRIBA (1880–1960) was an English architect, born in Harbertonford, Devon, where his father was a Church of England Rector.
He was notable for his long-term partnership with Sir Albert Edward Richardson, with whom he was joint architect for the Duchy of Cornwall estate in Devon. The partnership did a lot of work in central London, and lasted from 1906 to 1939. He lived at The White House, Odiham, Hampshire, England.
He trained as an architect with E. G. Warren of Exeter, and he studied at the Royal Academy Schools. In 1904, he was the Ashpitel Prizeman (an annual architectural award in the name of Arthur Ashpitel) of the Royal Institute of British architects (RIBA), and was invested as a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in recognition for his contribution to architecture in England.
He was also a keen amateur violin player and maker, and collaborated with Lionel Tertis on the design and construction of his viola, though as FRICS he was only allowed to be recognised for his draughtsmanship.
# David VandeLinde

David VandeLinde was an American electrical engineering graduate from Carnegie Tech in 1964 and was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Warwick from 2001 to 2006.
David VandeLinde was raised in St. Albans, West Virginia. He graduated from St. Albans High School in 1960. He played football and was an offensive end.
Professor VandeLinde came to Warwick in 2001 from the University of Bath, where he had been Vice-Chancellor for nine years. He was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Laws) by the University of Bath in 2001.
VandeLinde saw Warwick through five years of fast growth, but not without controversy. As well as being closely associated with the 'corporate' ethos of Warwick, he became prominent supporter of higher tuition fees for students. He was also a firm supporter of the University's attempts to build a campus in Singapore, which did not ultimately come to fruition.
Before coming to the United Kingdom, VandeLinde was dean of the engineering faculty at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.
# Mayacentrum

Mayacentrum is a genus of Thelyphonid whip scorpions, first described by Víquez and Armas in 2006.

## Species

As of October 2022, the World Uropygi Catalog accepts the following three species:
* Mayacentrum guatemalae Víquez & Armas, 2006 – Belize, Guatemala
* Mayacentrum pijol Víquez & Armas, 2006 – Guatemala, Honduras
* Mayacentrum tantalus (Roewer, 1954) – El Salvador, Guatemala
# Antoinette Tsono

Antoinette Tsono (died 2015) was a Gabonese nurse and politician. In 1961 she and Virginie Ambougou were elected to the National Assembly, becoming its first female members.

## Biography

Tsono was born to a Fang father and Apindji mother. She became a nurse and had four children.
One of the best known people in Mouila, Tsono became involved in politics, joining the Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG). In the 1961 parliamentary elections she was nominated as a candidate of the National Union, an alliance of the BDG and the Gabonese Democratic and Social Union. With the alliance being the only organisation contesting the elections, she was elected to the National Assembly. Alongside Virginie Ambougou, she was one of the first two women to become members of parliament.
She died in 2015.
# Medicine Hat News

The Medicine Hat News is a daily newspaper published in Medicine Hat, Alberta. It features a city news section, a national news section, a world news section, a sports section, a comics section, and a classifieds section.
The paper is owned by Alta Newspaper Group, which also owns the daily Lethbridge Herald and several weekly newspapers covering nearby rural communities. It has been published since 1885.
On Oct. 29, 1885, the first issue of the forerunner to the Medicine Hat News, the Times, was run off a tiny hand press. It's not conclusive, but a number of people are pretty sure that a boxcar embedded in a building at 525 North Railway St. is the site of the first building. Thanks to the entrepreneurial spirit of two Ontarions, teacher Thomas Braden and printer Andrew Armour, Medicine Hat was home to a newspaper, a community booster, a voice for southeastern Alberta and a publication that residents of the area still turn to 125 years later to find out what's happening in their backyard, their province, country and around the world.
Armour and Braden had ventured west from Ontario two years earlier, setting up a newspaper in Calgary, before looking east to Medicine Hat and the fledgling tent city that it was at that time.
In 1896, the then Medicine Hat Weekly News set up shop in a building adjacent to the former American Hotel on South Railway Street., and later moved to a two-storey building at the corner of Second and Sixth downtown in 1914. In 1958, operations moved into the adjacent Empress Theatre. In 1981, the News offices and printing plant moved to Dunmore Road, where it continues to operate today.
Until 1997, the News was an "afternoon" paper, but switched to a morning publication. The front page of the inaugural morning edition, on May 5, 1997, featured a story exposing unprecedented tampering by Bre-X Minerals at its gold mine in Indonesia. Two more ownership changes occurred since 2000. In 2002, the News was sold by Thomson to the Alberta Newspaper Group. In 2008, Glacier Media Inc. assumed a 50-per-cent interest in the paper.
In addition to its news coverage, Medicine Hat News also features opinion and editorial content, including letters to the editor and editorials written by the newspaper's staff. The newspaper also has a strong community focus and regularly highlights local events, community groups, and individual achievements.
# Early Christian sarcophagi

Early Christian sarcophagi are those Ancient Roman sarcophagi carrying inscriptions or carving relating them to early Christianity. They were produced from the late 3rd century through to the 5th century. They represent the earliest form of large Christian sculpture, and are important for the study of Early Christian art.
The production of Roman sarcophagi with carved decoration spread due to the gradual abandonment of the rite of cremation in favour of inhumation over the course of the 2nd century throughout the empire. However, burial in such sarcophagi was expensive and thus reserved for wealthy families. The end of the Christian persecutions desired by Gallienus in 260 began a period of peace for the Christians that lasted until the end of that century and allowed Christianity to spread in the army, in senior administrative posts and even the emperor's circles. In the second half of the 3rd century, especially due to increased demand from this group of wealthy Christians, the use of sarcophagi spread widely, with plastic treatments following trends in contemporary sculpture.

## Production and typology

The sarcophagi seem to have been produced by workshops who also created pieces with pagan or Jewish iconography. The techniques are the same, but Christian sarcophagi developed a rather different style of layout, with framed scenes, later arranged on two tiers. The images of Christ move in an iconic direction, very unlike the depiction of gods in pagan equivalents, where deities are normally shown, if at all, in narrative scenes.

## Iconography

A wide variety of subjects are shown on sarcophagi, with the most elaborate containing small cycles of narrative scenes from the gospels and simpler ones symbols such as the Chi Rho. Other motifs depicted include the Hetoimasia, a representation of the empty throne with a book as preparation for the Last Judgment, the Traditio Legis or "giving of the law", with the scroll of the New Covenant given to St. Peter with St. Paul on the other side of Christ, and Christ in Majesty ("Maiestas domini")- representations of the majesty of the lord ranging from visions of prophets to Christ on a throne between the apostles with his feet on a footstool

## Notable examples

* Sarcophagi of Helena and Constantina
* Sarcophagos of Livia Primitiva (debated)
* Sarcophagus of Santa Maria Antiqua
* Sarcophagus of Stilicho
* Dogmatic Sarcophagus
* Sarcophagus of the "Two Brothers"
* Sarcophagus of the Good Shepherd
* Sarcophagus with the miracles of Christ
* Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
* Sarcophagus of the Passion
* Sarcophagus of Adelphia

## Sources

* De Vecchi, Pierluigi; Elda Cerchiari (1999). I tempi dell'arte (in Italian). Milan: Bompiani.
# Medicated feed

Medicated feed is an American legal terminology. As of 2019, it was defined in 21 CFR § 558.3.

## History and synopsis

The Animal Drug Availability Act 1996 introduced the term of new animal drug, which should be applied in combination with traditional animal feeds such as hay and oats and barley. The FDA found it expedient to subdivide this term into two categories, according to the withdrawal period necessary to be observed prior to slaughter for animals about to enter the human food chain; and
Prior to the enactment, only two categories of animal feed drugs existed: over-the-counter or prescription. The ADAA introduced Veterinary Feed Directive drugs. Medicated feeds are differentiated in § 558.3 from VFD rations, in that a licensed veterinarian is not required to supervise the feed product. Medicated feeds are available over-the-counter from agricultural suppliers.
New animal drugs are the functional ingredients for medicated feeds.
   A “Type C medicated feed” is intended as the complete feed for the animal or may be fed “top dressed” (added on top of usual ration) on or offered “free-choice” (e.g., supplement) in conjunction with other animal feed. It contains a substantial quantity of nutrients including vitamins, minerals, and/or other nutritional ingredients... The manufacture of a Type C medicated feed... requires a medicated feed mill license.
The distinction between medicated feeds and VFD feeds is somewhat flexible. On 1 January 2017, veterinary oversight was added to a significant number of antibiotic drugs in animal feed, so as to ensure that they are "medically necessary". The VFD label was applied to, among others, chlortetracycline, hygromycin, penicillin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, tylosin, virginiamycin and neomycin.
# Despotović

Despotović (Serbian Cyrillic: Деспотовић) is a Serbian surname, derived from word despot ("master, lord"). Notable people with the surname include:
* Đorđe Despotović (born 1992), Serbian footballer
* Frane Despotović (born 1982), Croatian futsal player
* Jelena Despotović (born 1994), Montenegrin handball player
* Jovan Despotović (born 1952), Serbian art historian and critic
* Petar Despotović (born 1988), Serbian basketball player
* Ranko Despotović (born 1983), Serbian footballer
* Veljko Despotović (1931–2013), Serbian film and television production designer
* Vesna Despotović (born 1961), Serbian basketball player
* Zoran Despotović (born 1965), Serbian politician
# EP1 (Smoke & Jackal EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| NME | 3/10 |
EP1 is the debut EP by American rock supergroup Smoke & Jackal, released on October 16, 2012 on RCA Records. Mona singer and guitarist Nick Brown and Kings of Leon bassist Jared Followill recorded the EP within a week at Brown's home in Nashville, Tennessee. They mixed and produced the EP and Brown engineered it. A press statement says recording was "fueled by multiple bottles of red wine and a shared fascination with timbre, rhythm, and aural adventure,” which resulted in an “evocative and original melding of oceanic rock with bottomless grooves and hypnotic dub textures.”
The EP's first single, "No Tell", was uploaded to the band's SoundCloud page on August 21, 2012 and will go on sale digitally on August 28, 2012. BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe debuted the single on August 22, 2012, calling it the "hottest record in the world." Consequence of Sound wrote of the song, "Kings of Leon’s grandiosity and pomp are in full effect, but Brown’s delicate vocal stylings and the uplifting guitar chug dominate the track."
In a press statement, Followill said, "Coming together just worked. I think it's because we took such an easy approach to it, we didn't bring any egos to it. We just talked about each other's ideas, neither one of us got our feelings hurt. It just worked." In the same press statement, Brown said of the lead single, "It was all about tone and vibe and what felt right in that moment. Not second guessing, just having fun in that moment."
# Diadegma albotibiale

Diadegma albotibiale is a wasp first described by Horstmann in 1973. No subspecies are listed.
# Desmethoxycurcumin

Desmethoxycurcumin is a curcuminoid found in turmeric. Commercial grade curcumin contains a mixture of curcuminoids (desmethoxycurcumin 10–20%, bisdesmethoxycurcumin 5% or less).
# Dial M

Dial M may refer to:
* Dial M (Philippine TV series), a public service talk show
* Dial M (UK TV series), a music television series
* Dial M (album), an album by Starflyer 59
# Hansruedi von Gunten

Hansruedi von Gunten (born 12 December 1928 in Bern; died 7 December 2021) was a Swiss chemist and mountaineer. Together with Dolf Reist he succeeded on May 24, 1956, the third ascent of Mount Everest.

## Early years and life

Gunten graduated in Bern, the Municipal Gymnasium (Matura 1948), studied at the University of Bern chemistry (major), physics and geology (minor subjects), doctored from 1954 to 1956 at the Physical Institute at FG Houtermans on age determinations of Congolese minerals and radioactive bleach (Cotunnites) from Mount Vesuvius. He refused a call to the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz. From 1970 until his retirement in 1993, he was a full professor of radiochemistry. He supervised numerous diploma and doctoral students.
Gunten spent two sabbaticals at the Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago, USA (1957 and 1966) and one each at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory in Berkeley, California USA (1980) and in Sydney, Australia (1990).
These activities have resulted in more than 150 publications in renowned journals.
From Gunten has numerous peaks in the Alps on z. T. difficult routes (including the north wall of the Aiguille du plan) defeated. He participated in a geological research expedition in East Greenland in 1953 (first ascent of the Shackletons-Bjerg, together with John Haller and Wolfgang Diehl on 2 August). He climbed in Mexico, Ecuador, New Zealand and Japan volcanoes.

## 1956 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition

In 1956 von Gunten became a member of the Swiss Mount Everest-Lhotse expedition, where he was responsible for the food and catering. On April 6, 1956 he succeeded in the Khumbu area together with the Sherpas Lobsang and Gyalsen the first ascent of today often visited Island Peak. Von Gunten reached the summit of Mount Everest together with the photographer Dölf Reist as the second team of this expedition, one day after the ascent by Jürg Marmet and Ernst Schmied. He spent two hours on the summit, including one hour without extra oxygen. He is the only surviving participant in this expedition. His summit day on Mount Everest is the furthest among all climbers still alive (as of Spring 2016)
He was a member of the Swiss Alpine Club SAC and an honorary member of the Academic Alpine Club Bern AACB.

## Weblink

* H. W. Gäggeler: Pro memoria Hans Rudolf (Hansruedi) von Gunten. (12.12.1928 – 7.12.2021). In: European Chemical Society, 2021 (PDF).
# Angela C. Popp

Angela Cornelia Monica Popp (born September 10, 1968) is working as a director, screenwriter, songwriter and producer in Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Berlin, Hamburg and Munich.

## Life and career

Angela C. Popp was born on September 10, 1968, in West Berlin.
After she got her A-Level, she studied at the University of Arts Berlin from October 1992 until April 1995 with studies in Visual Communication. While in school, she has worked for FAB (Television from Berlin) from February 1993 until May 1995. She also spent time in Berlin, from November 1997 until February 1998 taking a seminar in Film Producing given by Willi Egger.
From 1997 to 2003, she moved back and forth from Los Angeles and Berlin. Then she moved to Los Angeles to live and work there as a Resident Artist. In 2005 the Directors Guild of Germany decided to accept her as a member. After she produced "HIV positive women", Popp took classes in film directing at LA Film School from June, 2005 - September 2005. When she returned to Berlin, she took a seminar in Screenwriting at the Masterschool of Screenwriting Medienboard Berlin/Brandenburg. She was accepted into the German Director's Guild in 2005. In August 2010 she participated in the Screenwriting Master Class of Filmmakers Alliance in Los Angeles,U.S.A. Currently she is performing in a Band as a Lead Singer.In 2013 her new Album "Homesick" from her Band "California Hemp Pirates" will be released.L.A. is her Home Until Present Day.

## Film festivals

The Last Supper, aka Abendmahl, was shown at the Morbegno Film Festival in Morbegno, Italy in 2002, at the British Film Institute's 17th London Lesbian & Gay Film Festival in 2003 and in 2004 at the Pink Screens Festival in Finland as well as at the Queer Zagreb International Film Festival.
She has also had a film shown at the Rhode Island Film Festival and at a Film festival in South Africa.

## Filmography
### Short films

* 2012 The Magic Of Three, short movie episodes Los Angeles, Feed The World
* 2012 The Magic Of Three, short movie episodes Hamburg, Just Like Heaven. The Sword Fighter on Rickmer Rickmers
* 2011 Affections
* 2011 currently The Magic Of Three, short movie episodes Berlin,
* 2010 currently Who
* 2007 Fate
* 2006 Isolation
* 2005 All about your fear
* 2003 Sweetheart
* 2002 Last Supper
* 2000 Secrets

### Documentaries

* 2011 Metal-A Journey from the 80's...
* 2009 Model Casting by A-P Van York
* 2007 Modern Heroes
* 2005 - 2006 Sand Sculptures
* 2004 - 2005 HIV positive women
* 2004 Sects
* 1999-2002 Fairs: IFA,Expo,Cebit
# 2015–16 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship

The 2015–16 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship is the 12th staging of the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's secondary inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 4 October 2015 and ended on 7 February 2016.
The All-Ireland final was played on 7 January 2016 at Croke Park in Dublin, between Bennettsbridge from Kilkenny and Abbeyknockmoy from Galway, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Bennettsbridge won the match by 1-17 to 1-14 to claim their first All-Ireland title in this grade, having won the All-Ireland Club JHC title in 2015.
Bennettsbridge's Nicky Cleere was the championship's top scorer with 0-33.
# Angluo language

Angluo (Chinese: 昂罗; Hhaqlol, IPA: ɣa21 lo55) is a Southern Loloish language of Yunnan, China. Angluo is spoken in Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County and Yuanyang County, Yunnan (including in Xinjie Town 新街镇).
In Yuanyang County, Yunnan, the Angluo are found in the four townships of Xinjie 新街, Huangmaoling 黄茅岭, Panzhihua 攀枝花, and Niujiaozhai 牛角寨 (Yang & Lu 2011).
The Angluo language has been documented by Zhang (1998) and Yang & Lu (2011). It is not the same as the Gehuo language, which also goes by the names Angluo and Gehe.
# Charles Lowe

Charles Lowe may refer to:
* Charles Lowe (cricketer) (1890–1953), English cricketer
* Charles Herbert Lowe (1920–2002), American herpetologist
* Charlie Lowe, American baseball player
* Chad Lowe (Charles Lowe, born 1968), American actor and director
* Charles Upton Lowe, physician, discoverer of oculocerebrorenal syndrome
* Charles Lowe (judge), judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria
# Mulde Formation

The Mulde formation is a sequence of Silurian bluish-gray marlstone and agrillceous limestones found on the southwestern part of the island of Gotland. It generally becomes harder and less marly in the upper parts of the formation.

## Fossil content

The formation holds some of the best fossils on Gotland, being the best place to find well preserved trilobites. Some examples are Calymene, Dalmanites, Encrinurus and Proteus. Ostracods (beyrichids etc.), brachiopods (Atrypa reticularis, Leptaena, Eospirifer etc.), bryozoans and tentaculitids are also relatively common while corals, grapolites, annelids and cephalopods are more rare.
# Cherokee High School

Cherokee High School may refer to one of several high schools in the United States:
* Cherokee High School (Alabama), Cherokee, Alabama
* Cherokee High School (Georgia), Canton, Georgia
* Cherokee High School (New Jersey), Marlton, New Jersey
* Cherokee High School (North Carolina), Cherokee, North Carolina
* Cherokee High School (Oklahoma), Cherokee, Oklahoma
* Cherokee High School (Tennessee), Rogersville, Tennessee
* Cherokee High School (Texas), Cherokee, Texas
# Downed opponent

A downed opponent (also called a grounded opponent) is a combatant that is on the ground, as compared to a combatant that is in a standing position. This commonly implies that the downed combatant is lying on the ground, but can technically refer to any position in which anything except the soles of the combatants feet are touching the ground. In many combat sports featuring striking, such as boxing or taekwondo, it is illegal to strike a downed opponent. The referee will promptly bring the downed opponent to his or her feet to resume the bout standing. The only combat sport which allows strikes when the opponent is down is mixed martial arts. The majority of MMA organizations follows the common rule of prohibiting knee strikes and kicks to the head of a grounded opponent, but fighters are allowed to strike their opponent's body. Hand and elbows strikes to the head are considered legal.
There are many MMA organizations that still follows the roots of MMA which is no-holds-barred fighting. Brazil, Japan and Russia are the three main countries that allow soccer kicks to the face/head when the opponent is down as well as knees to the head of a downed opponent.
Pride Fighting Championship was the first large organization which adopted soccer kicks, knees and stomps to the face/head of downed opponent.