OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claire Wilcox

Claire Wilcox (born 1954) is senior curator of fashion at the Victoria and Albert Museum. She received an honorary doctorate in art and design from Middlesex University in July 2017. She sits on the editorial board of the journal Fashion Theory. She is professor of fashion curation at the London College of Fashion. She won the 2021 PEN/Ackerley Prize for Patch Work.

## Curated exhibitions

* Radical Fashion (2001)
* Vivienne Westwood (2004)
* The Golden Age of Couture: Paris and London 1947–1957 (2007)
* From Club to Catwalk: London Fashion in the 1980s (2013)

## Selected publications
### Authored

* A Century of Bags. Apple Press, 1998.
* Modern Fashion in Detail. Victoria Albert Museum, London, 1998.
* The Ambassador Magazine: Promoting Post-War British Textiles and Fashion. Victoria Albert Museum, London, 2012.
* V&A Gallery of Fashion. Victoria Albert Museum, London, 2013.
* Patch Work: A Life Amongst Clothes. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 2020.

### Edited catalogues

* Radical Fashion (V&A, 2001)
* Vivienne Westwood (V&A, 2004)
* The Golden Age of Couture (V&A, 2007)
* Alexander McQueen (V&A, 2015)
# Albert Weisgerber

Albert Weisgerber (21 April 1878 – 10 May 1915) was a German painter whose work forms a bridge between Impressionism and early Expressionism.

## Biography

He was born in Sankt Ingbert. From 1897 to 1901 he studied at the Munich Art Academy under Franz von Stuck. He became friends with artists Hans Purrmann, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Max Slevogt, and Karl Arnold.
In 1898, he set up his own artists' group, Sturmfackel, with his friend Alfred Kubin. He earned his living making illustrations for the magazine Jugend.
In 1904 he was very active in the Munich café scene, where he met Margaret Pohl, who was also a painter and the daughter of a successful Jewish banker in Prague. They married in 1907.
In 1913 he became founding president of the artists' collective; Münchner Neue Secession, with members such as Alexej von Jawlensky, Paul Klee and Alexander Kanoldt.
According to the RKD, he is known today for his cartoons and illustrations as well as his paintings. He was close friends with Theodor Heuss, who later became the first president of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949. Heuss' young face can often be found within Weisgerber's paintings.
He joined the German army in World War I and was promoted to the rank of major before being shot and killed on 10 May 1915 in the Battle of Fromelles, west of Rijsel. In the months before his death, Weisgerber was Commanding Officer of the 1st Company of RIR 16 - the List Regiment. Technically, therefore, Weisgerber was Adolf Hitler's commanding officer when he died (although Hitler was assigned to Regimental HQ at the time).
Weisgerber was only 37 years old. His body was initially buried in Fournes-en-Weppes, then exhumed and reburied in Nordfriedhof cemetery in Munich.

## Selected paintings

* Half-nude in Yellow Pants
* Garden Party
* Procession in Sankt Ingbert
* David and Goliath
# Charles Murray, Lord Murray

Charles David Murray, Lord Murray, CMG, PC, DL, FRSE (20 October 1866 – 9 June 1936) was a Scottish Tory politician, lawyer and judge. He became Lord Advocate in 1922.

## Life

He was born in London the son of David William Murray, a merchant.
Murray was educated at Edinburgh Academy and then studied law at the University of Edinburgh, was admitted as an advocate in 1889 and appointed a King's Counsel in 1909. He was a Major in the Fourth Division of the Royal Engineers (Volunteers), resigning in 1907. He was on the War Office staff from 1915 to 1917, and was appointed a temporary Lieutenant Colonel and Director of National Service for Scotland in 1917. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (Military Division) in 1918. He became Sheriff of Renfrewshire and Buteshire in 1918, and was awarded an LLD by the University of Edinburgh in 1919.
Murray was an unsuccessful parliamentary candidate in Edinburgh South in 1910, but was elected for the seat in December 1918, holding it until October 1922. He was Dean of the Faculty of Advocates from 1919 to 1920, and was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland in March 1920. He was sworn of the Privy Council and promoted to Lord Advocate in March 1922, holding office until October of that year. He was then raised to the bench with the judicial title Lord Murray, where he served until his death in 1936.
In 1923 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Francis Gibson Baily, James Hartley Ashworth, Sir Francis Grant Ogilvie, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker and William A.P. Tait.
In later life he is listed as living at 62 Great King Street in Edinburgh's New Town, a large and impressive Georgian townhouse.
He became a deputy lieutenant of Fife in 1922.
He died in Edinburgh on 9 June 1936 and is buried in the central roundel in Warriston Cemetery.

## Family

In 1896 he was married to Annie Florence Nicolson (1873–1968), and together they had four sons. Their eldest son, David Charles Graeme Murray, married the Comtesse Elena Maia Sollohub. Their second son, Crichton Gavin Murray died while a child, their third son, Keith Anderson Hope Murray (1903–1993), became Baron Murray of Newhaven, and his youngest son, Charles Dean Leslie Murray (1906–1972) was an advocate.
# 2014 Korea Open

The 2014 Korea Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 11th edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2014 WTA Tour. It took place in Seoul, South Korea between 13 September and 21 September 2014. Second-seeded Karolína Plíšková won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Karolína Plíšková defeated Varvara Lepchenko, 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–2
* It was Plíšková's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

* Lara Arruabarrena / Irina-Camelia Begu defeated Mona Barthel / Mandy Minella, 6–3, 6–3

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 1 |
| Doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32$^1$ | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $111,139 | $55,335 | $29,270 | $8,502 | $4,770 | $3,774 | $1,448 | $1,052 | $764 |
| Doubles | $17,724 | $9,222 | $4,951 | $2,623 | $1,383 | — | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team ||||||||||
$_{1Qualifiersprizemoneyisalsotheroundof32prizemoney}$

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Agnieszka Radwańska | 5 | 1 |
| CZE | Karolína Plíšková | 36 | 2 |
| CZE | Klára Koukalová | 38 | 3 |
| SVK | Magdaléna Rybáriková | 41 | 4 |
| USA | Varvara Lepchenko | 43 | 5 |
| EST | Kaia Kanepi | 45 | 6 |
| FRA | Caroline Garcia | 46 | 7 |
| GBR | Heather Watson | 47 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 8, 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jang Su-jeong
* Han Na-lae
* Maria Kirilenko
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nicole Gibbs
* Danka Kovinić
* Elizaveta Kulichkova
* Mandy Minella

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Petra Cetkovská → replaced by Julia Glushko
* Ekaterina Makarova → replaced by Kristýna Plíšková
* Elena Vesnina → replaced by Lara Arruabarrena

### Retirements

* Magdaléna Rybáriková (left hip injury)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | TPE | Chan Yung-jan | 52 | 1 |
| CZE | Karolína Plíšková | CZE | Kristýna Plíšková | 110 | 2 |
| CRO | Darija Jurak | USA | Megan Moulton-Levy | 115 | 3 |
| GEO | Oksana Kalashnikova | CZE | Renata Voráčová | 143 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 8, 2014

### Retirements

* Maria Kirilenko (left abdominal strain)
# Porkka

Porkka is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henrik Porkka (born 1998), Finnish volleyball player
* Toni Porkka (born 1970), Finnish ice hockey player
# Everette Joseph

Everette Joseph is an American atmospheric scientist who serves as the director of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado.

## Education and career

Joseph graduated from State University of New York College at Cortland with a B.S. in Physics. He earned a Ph.D. in physics from the University at Albany in 1997 with an atmospheric science emphasis. He worked as a postdoctoral research associate at the University at Albany's Atmospheric Sciences Research Center (ASRC).
Joseph directed the Howard University Program in Atmospheric Sciences (HUPAS) from 2008 to 2013 where he and his colleagues increased the number of atmospheric science minority Ph.D. graduates across the country, helping Howard to become a national leader in this effort. At Howard he also taught classes in atmospheric physics, radiation, and remote sensing. Further, he led a major program to improve the ability of space-borne satellites to monitor the atmosphere and to improve the forecasting skill of atmospheric models.
In 2014, Joseph was named director of ASRC at the University at Albany as well as SUNY Empire Innovations Professor in Atmospheric Sciences. His research there focused on improving extreme weather resilience and developing and deploying ground-based and satellite observing systems. He co-led the New York State Mesonet for advanced weather detection and the New York State Center of Excellence for the Weather Enterprise.
Joseph was named director of NCAR in December 2018 following an international search. His appointment was unanimously approved by the board of trustees for the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) which manages NCAR for the National Science Foundation (NSF). He began his employment at NCAR in February 2019.
Joseph has led over $90 million in research grants from the NSF, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Army High Performance Computing Research Center, and other agencies. His research looks at the role of aerosols and certain gases in climate and weather.
Joseph has served on a number of science boards and committees. He joined the UCAR Board of Trustees in 2011 and was elected its vice chair in 2015 and chair in 2017. He has also served on the Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM); the Steering Committee of the NASEM Decadal Survey for Earth Science and Applications from Space; the NOAA Science Advisory Board; the American Meteorological Society (AMS) Commission on the Weather, Water and Climate Enterprise; the AMS Board on Higher Education; the U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility Science Board; and the NASA Science Mission Directorate Research and Analysis Management Operations Working Group.
# Canfield ocean

The Canfield Ocean model was proposed by geochemist Donald Canfield to explain the composition of the ocean in the middle to late Proterozoic.

## History

In a paper published in 1998 in Nature, Canfield argued that the deep ocean was anoxic and sulfidic (also known as euxinic) during the time of the Boring Billion (1.8–0.8 billion years ago (Gya)), and that those conditions ceased the mineral deposition of iron-rich banded iron formations (BIF) in ocean sediments. Prior to the Canfield Ocean theory, it was believed that the ocean becoming fully oxygenated during the Great Oxidation Event (GOE; ~2.46 Gya) was the mechanism that ceased BIF deposition.

## Formation

By the end of the GOE, oxygen levels in the atmosphere were as high as 10% of present-day levels. Under these conditions, the deep ocean would have likely remained anoxic. However, the atmosphere had enough oxygen to facilitate weathering of sulfate-containing terrestrial minerals, delivering sulfate (SO$_4$$^{2-}$) to the ocean through runoff. Sulfate was then reduced by microorganisms to produce hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S):
${\ce {2CH2O + SO4^2- -> H2S + 2HCO3^-}}$
By 1.8 Gya, sulfide (S$^{2-}$) concentrations were high enough to precipitate iron out of the deep ocean by binding with iron to form pyrite (FeS$_2$), effectively ending the formation of BIFs.

## Evidence

Most evidence for euxinic ocean conditions comes from stable isotope ratios found in sediment records. For example, δ$^{34}$S, or the measurement of $^{34}$S and $^{32}$S concentrations compared to a standard, were found to be around 40‰ during the Boring Billion. A δ$^{34}$S value higher than 45‰ would be evidence of a fully oxygenated ocean, while a δ$^{34}$S value lower than 5‰ would imply an anoxic atmosphere.
In the paper, Canfield also used a box model to explain how intermediate oceans, or oceans that are only partially oxidized, would have formed. The model shows that, assuming nutrient levels were anywhere near present-day levels, atmospheric oxygen levels would have needed to be much higher at the end of the GOE in order to fully oxygenate the ocean.

## Scientific dispute

There is some dispute about the stability of large-scale euxinia. Euxinic conditions would result in the depletion of metals essential for life, like molybdenum and copper. This would prevent the high rates of primary production that are required for euxinic oceans to form in the first place. Indeed, evidence from shale records found that molybdenum concentrations in the ocean were less than 1/5th of today's ocean.
# Athletics at the 1978 Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1978 Commonwealth Games was held on 8 and 10 August at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Judy Peckham Australia | Tekla Chemabwai Kenya | Jane Colebrook England |

## Results
### Heats

Held on 8 August
Qualification: First 4 in each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualify for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Liz Barnes | England | 2:03.9 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Tekla Chemabwai | Kenya | 2:05.1 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Evelyn McMeekin | Scotland | 2:06.1 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Francine Gendron | Canada | 2:06.5 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Jane Colebrook | England | 2:06.7 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Judy Peckham | Australia | 2:06.8 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Adrienne Smyth | Northern Ireland | 2:07.5 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Carmen Campton | Australia | 2:07.6 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Alison Wright | New Zealand | 2:07.7 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Charlene Rendina | Australia | 2:07.9 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Anne Mackie-Morelli | Canada | 2:08.2 | Q |
| 12 | 1 | Debbie Campbell | Canada | 2:08.4 | Q |
| 12 | 3 | Rose Tata | Kenya | 2:08.4 | q |
| 14 | 2 | Paula Newnham | England | 2:09.7 | q |
| 15 | 1 | Helen Opoku | Ghana | 2:10.3 | q |
| 16 | 1 | Pamela Reece | Northern Ireland | 2:11.0 | q |
| 17 | 2 | Gladys Konadu | Ghana | 2:12.93 | |
| 18 | 2 | Violet Molobeka | Zambia | 2:15.02 | |
| 19 | 3 | Helen Blake | Jamaica | 2:20.79 | |
| 20 | 1 | Theodora Corea | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2:22.20 | |
| 21 | 3 | Jennifer Boca | Grenada | 2:22.58 | |
| 22 | 3 | Hannah Bantamoi | Sierra Leone | 2:52.59 | |

### Semifinals

Held on 8 August
Qualification: First 4 in each semifinal (Q) qualify directly for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Evelyn McMeekin | Scotland | 2:02.99 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Charlene Rendina | Australia | 2:04.78 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Jane Colebrook | England | 2:04.78 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Anne Mackie-Morelli | Canada | 2:05.05 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Judy Peckham | Australia | 2:05.22 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Liz Barnes | England | 2:05.38 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Debbie Campbell | Canada | 2:05.47 | |
| 8 | 2 | Francine Gendron | Canada | 2:05.66 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Tekla Chemabwai | Kenya | 2:05.71 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Adrienne Smyth | Northern Ireland | 2:06.68 | |
| 11 | 2 | Alison Wright | New Zealand | 2:06.71 | |
| 12 | 1 | Paula Newnham | England | 2:07.68 | |
| 13 | 2 | Carmen Campton | Australia | 2:08.30 | |
| 14 | 1 | Rose Tata | Kenya | 2:13.72 | |
| 15 | 2 | Helen Opoku | Ghana | 2:18.79 | |
| 16 | 1 | Pamela Reece | Northern Ireland | 2:20.12 | |

### Final

Held on 10 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Judy Peckham | Australia | 2:02.82 |
| | Tekla Chemabwai | Kenya | 2:02.87 |
| | Jane Colebrook | England | 2:03.10 |
| 4 | Liz Barnes | England | 2:03.41 |
| 5 | Francine Gendron | Canada | 2:04.02 |
| 6 | Evelyn McMeekin | Scotland | 2:04.10 |
| 7 | Anne Mackie-Morelli | Canada | 2:04.16 |
| 8 | Charlene Rendina | Australia | 2:04.82 |
# France men's national pitch and putt team

The France men's national pitch and putt team represents France in the pitch and putt international competitions. It is managed by the Association Française de Pitch & Putt (AFPP).
In 1999 the "Association Française de Pitch & Putt" was one of the founders of the European Pitch and Putt Association, the governing body that develops the pitch and putt in Europe and stages a biennial European Team Championship, where France reached the third place in 2003. In 2006 participated in the creation of the Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations (FIPPA), that stages a biennial World Cup Team Championship. France obtained the third place in 2004.
In 2009, vacated their membership of FIPPA and EPPA and joined another international association, IPPA.

## National team

World Cup :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 2004 | 1st World Cup | Chia (Italy) | 3rd place |
| 2006 | 2nd World Cup | Teià (Catalonia) | 6th place |
| 2008 | 3rd World Cup | Papendal (Netherlands) | 6th place |
European Championships :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 1999 | 1st European Championship | Chelmsford (Great Britain) | 5th place |
| 2001 | 2nd European Championship | Lloret (Catalonia) | 4th place |
| 2003 | 3rd European Championship | McDonagh (Ireland) | 3rd place |
| 2005 | 4th European Championship | Overbetuwe (The Netherlands) | 5th place |
| 2007 | 5th European Championship | Chia (Italy) | 8th place |

## Players

National team in the World Cup 2008
* Jean-Claude Richard
* Christian Auziere
* Pierre Rongier
* Manoj Chitnavis
National team in the European Championship 2007
* Jean-Claude Richard
* Jean-Louis Olesiak
* Christian Auziere
* Joel Dehove
* Adrien Delcausse
* Jean-Michel Biau
# Basil Marlow

Basil Joseph Guy Marlow (1920 – 1993) was a British born Australian mammalogist who made significant contributions to the study of mammal ecology and behaviour in Australia. He emigrated to Australia in 1954, originally working at the CSIRO. He then worked at the Australian Museum as the head of the Mammal department from 1958 until 1980. He was married to the marine zoologist Judith King.
Marlow participated in the 1972–1973 Auckland Islands Expedition where he studied the New Zealand sea lion on the Auckland Islands.
# Granite High School

Granite High School may refer to:
* Granite High School (Montana), Philipsburg, Montana
* Granite High School (Oklahoma), Granite, Oklahoma
* Granite High School (Utah), South Salt Lake, Utah
* Granite Bay High School, Granite Bay, California
* Granite City High School, Granite City, Illinois
* Yellow Medicine East High School, Granite Falls, Minnesota
* Granite Falls High School, Granite Falls, Washington
* Granite Hills High School (Porterville, California), Porterville, California
* Granite Hills High School (Apple Valley, California), Apple Valley, California
* Granite Hills High School (El Cajon, California), El Cajon, California
* Raymond Granite High School, Raymond, California
# Endoxyla fusca

Endoxyla fusca is a moth in the family Cossidae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1892. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Porters Neck, North Carolina

Porters Neck is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 6,204 as of the 2010 census.

## History

William B. Gould was enslaved on Nicholas Nixon's plantation on Porters Neck before escaping in 1862.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 5.708 square miles (14.78 km$^2$); 5.365 square miles (13.90 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.343 square miles (0.89 km$^2$) is water.
# Porters Lake Water Aerodrome

Porters Lake Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CDD2) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of Porters Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada and is open from April to November.
# English Reformed Church, Amsterdam

The English Reformed Church is one of the oldest buildings in Amsterdam, situated in the centre of the city. It is home to an English-speaking congregation which is affiliated to the Church of Scotland and to the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (formerly Dutch Reformed Church).
# English Review (18th century)

The English Review was a London literary magazine launched in 1783 by John Murray I, under the full title English Review, or Abstract of English and Foreign Literature. Its editor was Gilbert Stuart.
Initially Stuart wrote much of the Review with William Thomson. He died in 1786. Thomson carried it on, becoming proprietor in 1794. In 1796 the English Review was merged into the Analytical Review.

## Contributors

Some notable contributors to the magazine were:
* Thomas Beddoes
* Edmund Cartwright
* James Currie
* William Godwin
* Alexander Hamilton
* John Hellins
* Thomas Holcroft, dramatic criticism in the early numbers
* John Obadiah Justamond
* Robert Liston, foreign literature
* John Logan, Scottish church politics
* John Moore
* John Whitaker
# Enrique De Jongh Caula

Enrique Marcelo De Jongh Caula (January 16, 1931 – October 23, 2020) was a Cuban architect and civil engineer, and a member of the Cuban Academy of Sciences. He received an architecture degree in 1955 from the University of Havana, and in 1987 a PhD in Technical Sciences with specialization in construction.
# Port Elizabeth City F.C.

Port Elizabeth City F.C. was a South African soccer club, active in the 1960s and 1970s, which won the National Football League in 1967.
# My Kitchen Rules SA

My Kitchen Rules SA is a South African cooking show based on the popular Australian cooking show of the same name. The show premiered in South Africa on M-Net in 13 August 2017. In 2019, My Kitchen Rules SA won the SAFTA for Best International Format Show.
# Ensete glaucum

Ensete glaucum, the snow banana, has also been classified as Musa nepalensis, Ensete giganteum, or Ensete wilsonii.

## Distribution

This gigantic monocarpic herbaceous plant is native to China, Nepal, India, Myanmar (Burma), Vietnam and Thailand.
It grows from 2,600–8,800 feet (790–2,680 m) in elevation.

## Description

Ensete glaucum has a thick, waxy with sometimes bluish tinge, solitary pseudostem. It grows larger than the Abyssinian Banana (Ensete ventricosum).
Its leaves are 1.4–1.8 metres (4.6–5.9 ft) long and 50–60 centimetres (20–24 in) wide.

## Cultivation and uses

The plant is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for its unique swollen bulbous base and large leaves and is used to feed pigs in parts of China.
In India the pulp of the fruit is eaten, considered highly medicinal, and given to infants and patients. Young shoots and a flowering part are eaten as a vegetable. The plant is used in religious and domestic celebrations.
It is easy to raise from seed. It is an extremely fast growing banana given heat, but not as hardy as the Abyssinian Banana (Ensete ventricosum), and is not as well known.