OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Medical Bureau

The American Medical Bureau (AMB), also known as the American Medical Bureau to Save Spanish Democracy, was a humanitarian aid institution associated to the Lincoln Battalion that provided a medical corps, nursing systems for casualties, accommodation, and treatment to those who were wounded while they fought for the Spanish Loyalists during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939).

## History

Organized by Dr. Edward K. Barsky, the American Medical Bureau recruited doctors, dentists, nurses, administrators, ambulance drivers to support the Spanish Loyalists. In its fundraising events, it also used the names American Medical Bureau to Save Spanish Democracy and Medical Bureau & North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy.
In the United States, the AMB also staged events to try to shift public opinion away from supporting the aid boycott to the Spanish Republic, which was imposed by the US government after the Non-intervention Committee's agreements. In Spain, the AMB was assigned to hospitals and medical centers of the Spanish Military Medical Services (Cuerpo de Sanidad), mainly at the Gómez Ulla Military Hospital, in Madrid, and also to frontline locations. AMB members, who also included women, treated both foreign and Spanish combatants.
By the end of the war, most of the Spanish aid committees and the leadership councils of the AMB were women. Many women leaders in the aid movement were wives of prominent American leftists or of soldiers in the Lincoln Battalion. Katherine Duncan, the wife to Governor LaFollette's secretary, and Peggy Dennis, a communist party leader, were leaders in the active Madison, Wisconsin, chapter. Marion Merriman, wife to Abraham Lincoln Battalion Commander Robert Merriman (the supposed inspiration of Ernest Hemingway's hero in For Whom the Bell Tolls), was the chairwoman of the large San Francisco, California, branch of the organization. She and one other woman, Fredericka Martin, hold the honour of being the only woman to receive officer commissions from the Spanish Républicain. Evelyn Hutchins, an active member of the AMB, agitated for years to be a hospital driver on the front liines, but Spanish Republican policies prevented women from serving on there until 1938, when Hutchins won the right to serve on the front line as a driver.
# Autonomous Provincial Concentration

The Autonomous Provincial Concentration (in Spanish: Concentración Provincial Autónoma, CPA) was a Panamanian small regionalist conservative political party.
The party was active in Colón Province in the 1930s and 1940s. The CPA was represented in the Panamian Parliament from 1940 to 1945.
Pedro Fernández Parrilla was the founder and leader of the PCU.
# Epinotia notoceliana

Epinotia notoceliana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Hebei) and Russia.
# Café Neo

Cafè Neo is a coffee roaster and coffeehouse chain based in Lagos.
The company started in 2012 as a family-owned chain when brothers Ngozi Dozie and Chijioke Dozie began a coffee roasting business in Lagos. The flagship store is located in Victoria Island, Lagos. Other chains of the brand also operate in the city.
# 1994–95 UAE Football League

Statistics of UAE Football League for the 1994–95 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 10 teams, and Al-Shabab (United Arab Emirates) won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Al Shabab | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 26 | 9 | +17 | 29 |
| 2 | Al Ain | 18 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 26 | 15 | +11 | 23 |
| 3 | Al Wasl | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 25 | 20 | +5 | 18 |
| 4 | Al Shaab | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 18 | +3 | 18 |
| 5 | Al Nasr | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 18 |
| 6 | Sharjah | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 25 | 24 | +1 | 17 |
| 7 | Al Ahli | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 17 | 24 | −7 | 16 |
| 8 | Al Khaleej | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 23 | −7 | 15 |
| 9 | Al Wahda | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 21 | 22 | −1 | 14 |
| 10 | Al Jazira | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 16 | 35 | −19 | 12 |
# American Medical Manufacturers Association

The American Medical Manufacturers Association, formerly the American Mask Manufacturers Association, (AMMA) is an organization formed to promote strategic mask, respirator, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) manufacturing in the United States.

## Organization and activities

Eric Axel serves as executive director while Dan Izhaky and Eddie Phanichkul serve as the President and Vice President of the American Medical Manufacturer's Association (AMMA). AMMA represents more than 15 mask, respirator, medical device, and PPE manufacturers from across the United States. Some manufacturers produced masks during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many businesses decided to manufacturer PPE in the US as mayors and governors across the US pleaded with entrepreneurs to set up a PPE supply chain.
AMMA was founded in early 2021 by Brent Dillie (of Amerishield Premium PPE), Lloyd Armbrust (Armbrust American), and Eddie Phanichkul (Lutema USA) among other American mask manufactures who started manufacturing PPE in early 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mission of AMMA is to increase awareness of US-based manufacturing of PPE, and promote the strategic manufacturing of PPE in the United States to prevent reliance on foreign PPE by working with both state and federal governments in the United States.
In May 2021, Chinese companies, which were nationalized by the Chinese government, flooded the U.S. with cheap surgical masks causing some American businesses that manufactured PPE to downsize or shut down.
In March 2021, the AMMA sent an open letter to President Joe Biden to assure the government that members of AMMA had the capacity to provide PPE to every American in the United States.
In January 2022, the AMMA began working directly with U.S. government officials and The Biden Administration COVID-19 action plan to promote the purchase of American-made masks and respirators for government employees and officials. In an open letter from Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH), they applaud the President for distributing N95 masks and federal officials prioritization of American-made masks and respirators. AMMA founding member Eddie Phanichkul additionally voiced his support for Senator Baldwin and Senator Brown for prioritizing American masks manufacturers.
In January 2023, the American Mask Manufactures Association was renamed and relaunched as the American Medical Manufactures Association to become more inclusive of other medical devices and PPE.
# Edward Gamaliel Janeway

Edward Gamaliel Janeway (August 31, 1841 – February 10, 1911) was an American physician who served as Health Commissioner of New York, and as president of the New York Medical Journal Association in the late nineteenth century. He was considered "one of America's premier internists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries".

## Biography

Edward Janeway was born near New Brunswick, New Jersey, August 31, 1841. He graduated from Rutgers College in 1860, receiving the degree of B.A. and M.A. from that institution. In 1864 he was graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, receiving the degree of M.D. While in the medical school in the years 1862 and 1863, he was made acting medical cadet in the United States Army hospitals at Newark, New Jersey. After graduation he worked at the Blackwell Island Smallpox Hospital before starting at Bellevue Hospital.
In 1872, he became professor of pathology and practical anatomy in Bellevue Hospital Medical College. From 1868 to 1871 he was visiting physician to Charity Hospital. He later became visiting and consulting physician to other hospitals in the city, including Mount Sinai, St. Luke's, and the French Hospital.
In 1874 he was vice-president of the New York Pathological Society. From 1875 till 1882, he was Health Commissioner of New York. In 1876 he was president of the New York Medical Journal Association; his principal contributions to medical literature appear in the medical journals of New York. He was one of the founders of the Association of American Physicians in 1886. Also in 1886, he assumed the post of Chair of Internal Medicine at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College; he continued in that role until 1892. When the College merged with the New York University School of Medicine in 1898, he became its clinical director. He was president of the Academy of Medicine in 1897 and 1898 and a trustee from 1899 until 1903.
Later in life, the degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him, by Rutgers in 1898, by Columbia in 1904, and by Princeton in 1907. He died in Summit, New Jersey, on February 10, 1911.
He is most famously known for describing non-tender lesions on the palms or soles of individuals with endocarditis; these physical exam findings were later called Janeway lesions in his honor. His son, Theodore Caldwell Janeway was the first full-time professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. His grandson Charles Alderson Janeway was an eminent American pediatrician, medical professor, and clinical researcher. His great-grandson, Charles Alderson Janeway, Jr. was a prominent immunologist and member of the National Academy of Sciences. Another grandson, Edward G. Janeway, was President of the Vermont Senate.
# Historical Metallurgy Society

The Historical Metallurgy Society is a British learned society providing an international forum for exchange of information and research in historical metallurgy. It was founded as the Historical Metallurgy Group in 1963. All aspects of the history of metals and associated materials are covered from prehistory to the present, from processes and production through technology and economics to archaeology and conservation.
The Historical Metallurgy Society origins were partly a response to the damage and destruction of many historically important metallurgical sites. Conservation, research and protection remain important parts of the society’s role.
Each year the society holds a two-day conference (usually in the United Kingdom) with a program of papers covering a particular area of metallurgical interest. In addition to this, it also runs other day meetings.
The Historical Metallurgy Society publishes Historical Metallurgy an internationally recognised peer-reviewed journal, published annually in two parts. The society also issues a newsletter The Crucible three times a year, and has published edited collections based on the papers given at several of its conferences in an Occasional Papers series.
The Historical Metallurgy Society is a company limited by guarantee (no. 1442508) and a registered charity (no. 279314).

## Notable Members

* Jack Nutting
* Ronald F. Tylecote
# Monica Nielsen

Monica Nielsen (born Monica Lindgren; 30 November 1937) is a Swedish actress and singer. She has appeared in more than 50 films and television shows since 1947.

## Selected filmography

* Blue Sky (1955)
* The Girl in the Rain (1955)
* The Dance Hall (1955)
* The Song of the Scarlet Flower (1956)
* A Guest in His Own House (1957)
* Pirates on the Malonen (1959)
* The Cats (1965)
* The Princess (1966)
* The Man on the Balcony (1993)
# Elmer E. Dunlap

Elmer E. Dunlap was an architect of Indianapolis, Indiana and a contractor from Columbus, Indiana, who worked often on projects designed by prolific architect William Ittner.$^{:24}$
He designed a number of Indianapolis schools. According to one source his "most notable effort was P. S. #26 with its V-shaped layout".$^{:18}$
A number of Dunlap works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include:
* Carroll County Courthouse, built during 1916–1917, which has an elaborate interior, at 101 W. Main St. Delphi, IN (Dunlap, Elmer E.), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Delphi Courthouse Square Historic District, roughly bounded by Monroe, s. side of Main, w. side of Market and Indiana Sts. Delphi, IN (Dunlap, Elmer), NRHP-listed
* One or more work is in Hope Historic District, roughly bounded by Haw Cr., Grand St., Walnut St. and South St. Hope, IN (Dunlap, Elmer E.), NRHP-listed
* Kokomo High School and Memorial Gymnasium, 303 E Superior St. and 400 Apperson Way N Kokomo, IN (Dunlap, Elmer), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in North Jefferson Street Historic District, Roughly bounded by W. Park Dr. and College, Madison, Collins, Oak, Stephen, and Buchanan Sts. Huntington, IN (Dunlap, Elmer), NRHP-listed
* Pike County Courthouse, 801 Main St. Petersburg, IN (Dunlap, Elmer E.), NRHP-listed
* Ralph Waldo Emerson Indianapolis Public School No. 58, 321 N. Linwood St. Indianapolis, IN (Dunlap, Elmer E.), NRHP-listed
* Shelbyville High School, Jct. of Second and Tompkins Sts. Shelbyville, IN (Dunlap, Elmer E.), NRHP-listed
* Spencer County Courthouse, bounded by 2nd, 3rd, Main, and Walnut Sts. Rockport, IN (Dunlap, Elmer E.), NRHP-listed
# Mezőnyárád

Mezőnyárád is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# Edward Jones (Methodist preacher)

Edward Jones (c. 1741 – after 1806), nicknamed "Ginshop" Jones, was a Welsh Calvinistic Methodist "exhorter" and lay preacher in London, who ended his life in disgrace.
Jones is believed to have been born in about 1741 in Llansannan, Denbighshire. As a young man, he served as a trooper in the Life Guards. At about this time, he was converted to Methodism by George Whitefield, and became an "exhorter" at Whitefield's Moorfields Tabernacle, London, and a lay preacher. After leaving the army, he earned his living as a publican and spirit-merchant, resulting in his later nickname of "Ginshop".
In 1774 he began to hold Welsh-language services in Cock Lane, Smithfield; and in 1785 he established, and became pastor of, a Welsh Calvinistic Methodist chapel in Wilderness Row (now Clerkenwell Road), Clerkenwell. However, he managed to alienate a number of members of his congregation, particularly when he expelled two granddaughters of the prominent Welsh Calvinistic Methodist leader Daniel Rowland for marrying "outside the Connexion".
Not long afterwards, Jones's wife died; and in 1799 he became engaged to Gwen Prydderch, a young woman of 28 (30 years his junior). However, on a return visit to Wales in 1800 he married instead a wealthy widow of 63. The younger woman was persuaded by Jones's enemies to sue him for breach of promise, and in January 1801 he was fined £50. John Jones (Jac Glan-y-gors) revelled in his disgrace by composing a ribald ballad about his misfortunes; and the anti-Methodist Gwyneddigion and Cymreigyddion Societies added to his embarrassment by publishing a pamphlet of the love-letters which had been read out in court. Many of his congregation abandoned him, and the Calvinistic Methodist Association suspended him, and effectively expelled him from the connexion. He still held the trust-deeds of the chapel, and attempted to turn his congregation out of it, but was eventually persuaded to hand them over in 1806. He was forced to "retire, snarling", and is supposed to have spent the rest of his life in Wales.
# Iclazepam

Iclazepam (Clazepam) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It has sedative and anxiolytic effects similar to those produced by other benzodiazepine derivatives, and is around the same potency as chlordiazepoxide.
Iclazepam is a derivative of nordazepam substituted with a cyclopropylmethoxyethyl group on the N$^1$ nitrogen. Once in the body, iclazepam is quickly metabolised to nordazepam and its N-(2-hydroxyethyl) derivative, which are thought to be mainly responsible for its effects.
# Gymnastics at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Women's uneven bars

The women's uneven bars gymnastics competition at the 2013 Summer Universiade was held on July 10 at the Gymnastics Centre in Kazan.

## Results

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total |
| | Aliya Mustafina (RUS) | 6.3 | 8.900 | 15.200 |
| | Tatiana Nabieva (RUS) | 6.0 | 8.525 | 14.525 |
| | Lisa Katharina Hill (GER) | 6.1 | 8.400 | 14.500 |
| 4 | Kim Bùi (GER) | 6.1 | 8.350 | 14.450 |
| 5 | Kang Yong Mi (PRK) | 6.1 | 8.225 | 14.325 |
| 6 | Yu Minobe (JPN) | 5.8 | 8.325 | 14.125 |
| 7 | Heo Seon Mi (KOR) | 5.7 | 8.225 | 13.925 |
| 8 | Maryna Kostiuchenko (UKR) | 4.9 | 6.875 | 11.775 |
# Monatin

Monatin, commonly known as arruva, is a naturally occurring, high intensity sweetener isolated from the plant Sclerochiton ilicifolius, found in the Transvaal region of South Africa. Monatin contains no carbohydrate or sugar, and nearly no food energy, unlike sucrose or other nutritive sweeteners.
The name "monatin" is derived from the indigenous word for it, "molomo monate," which literally means "mouth nice."
Monatin is an indole derivative and, upon degradation, smells like feces.
It is 3000 times sweeter than sugar.
# BRA (TV series)

BRA (Chinese: 内在美) is a 13 episode mini-series produced by Mediacorp Channel 5. The show was inspired by real-life cancer survivors and airs Mondays to Thursdays at 10pm.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Beatrice Chia as Alexis Chua, Head of Oncology at Republic Hospital
* Belinda Lee as Brenda Low, beauty pageant winner, social worker and social media influencer
* Dhaya Nambiar as Rathika Rajan, aspiring actress
* Jimmy Taenaka as Adrian Tan, husband of Brenda
* Jason Godfrey as Herman Yap, in love with Alexis, doctor at Republic Hospital
* Koh Chieng Mun as Mdm Sophia, mother of Alexis, has Alzheimer's

### Supporting cast

* Randall Tan as Chua Hock Heng, father of Alexis, former doctor at Republic hospital
* Steve Yap as Chua Hock Hin, son of Hock Heng
* James Kumar as Surya, longtime friend of Rathika
* Tan Kheng Hua as Gloria Yap Edwards, mother of Herman
* Beau Di Orazio as Brenda’s International Photographer
# Felipe Cardeña

Felipe Cardeña is a street artist, known for floral patterns, pop art figures and modern collages, many of which are aimed at challenging consumer society.
He was born in Spain in 1979, but lived in Cuba for some time. Operating in an anonymous manner, akin to the British artist Banksy, he has held three exhibitions at the Venice Biennale from 2009 to 2013, and has exhibited in Milan, London, Chile and China.
His style of anonymous graffiti and street art earned him the name "il Banksy latino" (the Latin Banksy) and the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera called him "misterioso in stile Banksy” (Banksy-style mysterious). The Italian art critic Gillo Dorfles has described Cardeña's work as "kitsch elitario" (elite kitsch). The newspaper Corriere della Sera wrote in May 2008: "The only thing we know is that he was born in Balaguer, Spain, 29 years ago. The rest of the information we have regarding Felipe Cardeña, mysterious Banksy-style art, is fragmentary and contradictory. His floral collages – whose technique was probably developed in jail – and his floral stickers appear everywhere: his slogan is Power Flower".
Vittorio Sgarbi wrote that "Felipe Cardeña proposes the amateur technique of collage pursuing a repetitive and obsessive iconography as the daily rosary of a cloistered nun".
# Mezőszentgyörgy

Mezőszentgyörgy is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.
# Azadan

The Azadan (Middle Persian: āzādān, Parthian: āzātān; meaning 'free' and 'noble') were a class of Iranian nobles. They are probably identical to the eleutheroi ('the free ones') mentioned in Greek sources to refer to a group of Parthian nobles. According to the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus (died 100 AD), the Parthian army led by prince Pacorus I during the invasion of Judea consisted of members of the eleutheroi. The Kingdom of Armenia adopted the same hierarchy as that of the Parthians, which included the azadan class (azat), which was used to label the Armenian middle and lower nobility. The name of the Georgian nobility, Aznauri, also corresponded to that of azadan. A class of azadan are also attested in Sogdia, an Iranian civilization located in Central Asia.
The Sasanians, who supplanted the Parthians in 224, maintained the same divisions of the nobility as their predecessor. Under the Sasanians, the azadan were members of the lower nobility and the last class-rank of the four types of the Sasanian nobility. The four ranks consisted of the shahrdaran (vassal kings and dynasts), the wispuhran (princes of royal blood), the wuzurgan (grandees) and the azadan (lower nobility). The azadan and wuzurgan formed the bulk of the cavalry (aswaran), which in turn formed the backbone of the Sasanian army. The azadan were analogous to the knights of Medieval Europe.
The azadan are first attested in the bilingual Hajjiabad inscription of the King of Kings (shahanshah) Shapur I (r. 240–270):
   This is the range of the arrow shot by Us, the Mazda-worshipping god Shapur, the king of kings of Eran and Aneran, whose origin is from the gods, the son of the Mazda-worshipping god Ardashir, the king of kings of Eran, whose origin is from the gods, the grandson of the god Pabag, the king. And when we shot this arrow, we were shooting before the kings [landholders; shahrdaran], the princes [wispuhran], the grandees [wuzurgan] and the nobles [azadan].
They are later mentioned in the Paikuli inscription of 293, erected by Shapur I's grandson Narseh (r. 271–293), who mentions the azadan along with other groups of the nobility. They are likewise mentioned in the inscription of Shapur II (r. 309–379) at Meshkinshahr. According to the 5th-century Byzantine Armenian historian Faustus of Byzantium, the azadan formed the bulk of Shapur II's royal bodyguard regiment.
# CS Chimia Brazi

Club Sportiv Chimia Brazi, commonly known as Chimia Brazi, was a Romanian football club based in Brazi, Prahova County. Established in 1968, the club was dissolved in the summer of 2012 after the merge with Prahova Tomșani to form Fortuna Brazi.
Chimia played on two occasion in the Romanian Second Division and managed to reach the Round of 16 of Cupa României in the 1978–79 season, as well the Round of 32 in the 1982–83, 2009–10 and 2010–11 seasons.

## History

The club was founded in 1968 as Chimia Brazi, being financially sustained by the Brazi oil refinery. Chimia managed, under the guidance of Gheorghe Pahonțu, to promoted in Prahova County Championship at the end of 1970–71 season winning the Ploiești Municipal Championship and the promotion play-off tournament.
Chimia won the 1971–72 season of Prahova County Championship qualified for promotion play-off to third division, where they faced the winner of București Municipal Championship UREMOAS București, winning without major difficulties (4–0 at Brazi and 1–1 at București) and promoted for the first time in Divizia C.

## Honours

Liga III
* Winners (2): 1977–78, 2005–06
* Runners-up (4): 1980–81, 1983–84, 2004–05, 2010–11
Liga IV – Prahova County
* Winners (2): 1971–72, 1997–98

## Notable former players

The footballers mentioned below have played at least 1 season for Chimia Brazi and also played in Liga I for another team.
* Valentin Lazăr
* Ștefan Preda
* Cătălin Cursaru
* Nicolae Constantin
* Sergiu Arnăutu
* Florin Pârvu
* Daniel Stana
* Viorel Dinu

## Former managers

* Valeriu Răchită (2006–2007)
* Vasile Cosarek (2007)
* Ștefan Preda (2009–2010)
* Octavian Grigore (2010)
* Octavian Grigore (2011–2012)
* Valentin Negoiță
* Mihai Mocanu
* Gheorghe Pahonțu
* Petre Dragomir
* Răzvan Vlad