OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anglia Building Society

The Anglia Building Society in the United Kingdom was originally formed by the merger of the Northampton Town and County and Leicestershire building societies in 1966. In 1987, it merged with Nationwide Building Society, becoming Nationwide Anglia Building Society before reverting to the Nationwide name in 1992.

## History
### Northampton Town and County

The Northampton Town and County Freehold Land Society was formed in 1848, later becoming Northampton Town and County Benefit Building Society. In 1950, the Wellingborough Town and District Permanent Benefit Building Society transferred engagements and in 1953, it became simply Northampton Town and County Building Society. This Society absorbed a number of other societies.
| Date | Transfer of engagements |
| April 1957 | Kingscliffe |
| Aug. 1957 | Woburn Sands Permanent Benefit |
| Sept. 1957 | Wolverton (Bucks) Permanent Benefit |
| June 1958 | Watford & West Herts Permanent Benefit |
| Sept. 1958 | Bognor Mutual |
| June 1959 | City of Peterborough & District Permanent |
| Nov. 1961 | Grimsby & Cleethorpes Permanent Benefit |
| Dec. 1964 | General (formerly Amalgamated General) |
| Oct. 1965 | Esher (formerly Kilburn) |
| Nov. 1966 | Albion Permanent Benefit |

### Leicestershire

The Hinckley and South Leicestershire Permanent Benefit Building Society became Hinckley and Leicestershire Building Society in 1950 and finally Leicestershire Building Society in 1958. This merged with the Northampton Town and County in 1966, to form the Anglia. The new Society, headquartered in Northampton, absorbed a number of other societies.
| Date | Transfer of engagements |
| Oct. 1967 | Winchester City & District Mutual |
| Dec. 1968 | Court Permanent Benefit |
| Dec. 1973 | Blaby & Neighbourhood Permanent Benefit |
| Dec. 1974 | Northampton & Midlands |
| Oct. 1975 | Berkhamsted District |
| Dec. 1975 | Northamptonshire Foresters |

### Hastings and Thanet

In 1978, the Society transferred its engagements to the Hastings and Thanet Building Society, itself formed by the merger of the Hastings Permanent and Isle of Thanet building societies in 1951, becoming for a short time Anglia Hastings and Thanet Building Society. In 1979, the Grimsby Building Society transferred engagements and in 1980, it once again became known as Anglia Building Society. The London and South of England Building Society transferred engagements in 1983 and the Country (including the engagements of the former Westminster) Building Society transferred in 1984.
In 1987, the Society merged with the Nationwide Building Society, which was formed in London in 1883 and known as the Co-operative Permanent Building Society until 1970. The Nationwide, which traces its dual origins to Northampton, is the largest building society in the world.
# Hansschlegelia beijingensis

Hansschlegelia beijingensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium species from the genus of Hansschlegelia which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from a watermelon plant in Beijing in the Daxing District in China.
# Handkerchief skirt

Handkerchief skirts are skirts with asymmetric hems, created from fabric panels that are cut diagonally along the bias grain of the fabric, creating different length panels that are sewn together to create a hem with several corners that hang down as points. The hem resembles a handkerchief that is held by the centre so that its corners hang down as points.

## History

Handkerchief hems have been used in women's tops and skirt hems for centuries in many cultures, to add a flattering drape, especially over the hips. They can be seen in women's clothing in art from Ancient Greece, and appeared in Parisian fashions in the 1910s-1920s, such as the dresses of designer Madeleine Vionnet. Jean Patou followed Vionnet's lead, using the handkerchief hem to transition hemlines away from the shorter Flapper styles he had helped popularize, and towards the longer lengths that were fashionable during the 1930s.
In the simplest design, a square of fabric is cut with an opening in the middle for the waistband. When the skirt is put on, the four corners hang down as points. More panels of material can be used to increase the number of corners, or points, along the hem.

## Revival

In the first decade of the 21st century, handkerchief hems returned as a trend in women's clothing. Since the design involves pleats that drape, the effect is achieved with lightweight, flowing fabrics. In 2003, the trend was evident in bohemian styles such as designs by American clothing label Free People. In 2004, handkerchief hems were modelled at Milan fashion shows.
# Hans Hansson

Hans Hansson may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Hans Hansson (ice hockey) (born 1949), Swedish ice hockey player
* Hans Hansson (skier) (1919–2003), Swedish alpine skier
* Hans Hansson (wrestler) (1901–1971), Swedish wrestler
* Hans Hansson (tennis), Australian tennis player

## Others

* Hans Hansson i Stocksäter (1893–1978), Swedish politician
* Hans Kristian Hansson (1895–1959), Norwegian jurist and civil servant
* Thors Hans Hansson (born 1950), Swedish physicist
# Andy Uhrich

Andy Uhrich is an American mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the Welterweight division of Bellator MMA. A professional competitor since 2007, he also competed for Strikeforce, Titan FC, and was a contestant on Fight Master: Bellator MMA.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 17 matches | 11 wins | 6 losses |
| By knockout | 4 | 3 |
| By submission | 2 | 2 |
| By decision | 5 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 11-6 | Paul Daley | KO (punch) | Bellator 148 | January 29, 2016 | 1 | 2:00 | Fresno, California, United States | Welterweight bout. |
| Win | 11-5 | Bobby Cooper | Decision (split) | TFC 33: Titan Fighting Championship 33 | March 20, 2015 | 3 | 5:00 | Mobile, Alabama, United States | |
| Win | 10-5 | Marcus Andrusia | Decision (unanimous) | SFC: Summit Fighting Championships 10 | February 21, 2015 | 3 | 5:00 | Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States | Middleweight debut. |
| Win | 9-5 | Codale Ford | Decision (unanimous) | SFC: Summit Fighting Championships 7 | September 13, 2014 | 3 | 5:00 | Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States | Lightweight debut. |
| Loss | 8-5 | Ben Brewer | KO (punches) | Bellator 120 | May 17, 2014 | 2 | 2:40 | Southaven, Mississippi, United States | |
| Loss | 8-4 | Nathan Coy | Decision (unanimous) | Bellator 101 | September 27, 2013 | 3 | 5:00 | Portland, Oregon, United States | |
| Win | 8-3 | Joe Williams | Decision (unanimous) | Bellator 73 | August 24, 2012 | 3 | 5:00 | Tunica, Mississippi, United States | |
| Win | 7-3 | Joshua Thorpe | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Prize Fight Promotions: Mid South MMA Championships 6 | May 19, 2012 | 3 | 4:27 | Southaven, Mississippi, United States | |
| Loss | 6-3 | Charlie Rader | KO (punches) | Empire FC: A Night of Reckoning 4 | October 9, 2010 | 2 | 2:06 | Tunica, Mississippi, United States | |
| Win | 6-2 | Dustin West | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Strikeforce: Nashville | April 17, 2010 | 1 | 1:36 | Nashville, Tennessee, United States | |
| Win | 5-2 | Salvador Woods | TKO (punches) | CA: Cage Assault | March 6, 2010 | 2 | 1:46 | Memphis, Tennessee, United States | |
| Win | 4-2 | Brandon Barger | Decision (unanimous) | HTF: Harrah's Tunica Fights | October 23, 2009 | 3 | 5:00 | Robinsonville, Mississippi, United States | |
| Loss | 3-2 | Jake Hecht | Submission (triangle choke) | CA: Battlegrounds | August 22, 2009 | 2 | 2:02 | Millington, Tennessee, United States | |
| Win | 3-1 | Brian White | TKO (punches) | Cage Assault: Bragging Rights | April 24, 2009 | 1 | 4:03 | Memphis, Tennessee, United States | |
| Win | 2-1 | Mike Knight | KO (punch) | ECL: Brawl For A Cause | November 1, 2008 | 1 | 2:17 | Bixby, Oklahoma, United States | |
| Win | 1-1 | Don Johnson | TKO (punches) | SF: Subzero Fighting | January 12, 2008 | 3 | N/A | Little Rock, Arkansas, United States | |
| Loss | 0-1 | Chris Gates | Submission (triangle choke) | AOW: Art of War 4 | October 27, 2007 | 1 | 3:34 | Tunica, Mississippi, United States | |
# Hansjoachim Linde

Hansjoachim Linde (6 April 1926 – 12 February 2020) was a German Generaloberstabsarzt and inspector general of the medical troops from 1982 to 1986.
Hansjoachim Linde was born in Ortelsburg, East Prussia (Szczytno, Poland). He served in World War II and returned to Germany from Soviet captivity in 1946. Linde studied medicine at the University of Marburg and in Innsbruck and worked as a surgical assistant. He joined the West German Bundeswehr in 1957.
From 1971 to 1974 he was a consultant for leadership and planning at the Federal Ministry of Defense (Germany). In 1982 he was promoted to Generaloberstabsarzt and became inspector general of the medical and health system. In addition to his work in military medicine he was active in the German Red Cross. Linde died in Mönchengladbach.

## Awards

* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1983)
* Großes Bundesverdienstkreuz mit Stern des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1987)
* German Red Cross award (1987)
* Order of the Holy Sepulchre
# Hansjörg

Hansjörg (or Hansjoerg) may refer to:

## Hansjörg

* Hansjörg Aschenwald (born 1965), Austrian Nordic combined skier
* Hansjörg Dittus, German physicist whose fields of expertise are gravitational physics, metrology, inertial sensors
* Hansjörg Felmy (1931–2007), German actor
* Hansjörg Göritz (born 1959), German architect
* Hansjörg Hirschbühl (born 1937), Swiss bobsledder who competed in the early 1950s
* Hansjörg Jäkle (born 1971), German former ski jumper who competed from 1993 to 2002
* Hansjörg Knauthe (born 1944), East German former biathlete, who competed at the Olympics
* Hansjörg Kunze (born 1959), German track and field athlete
* Hansjörg Lunger (born 1964), Italian ski mountaineer
* Giovanni Giorgio Moroder, also known as Hansjörg Moroder (born 1940), Italian music producer and DJ, the "Father of Disco"
* Hansjörg Pauli (1931–2007), Swiss musicologist, writer, and music critic
* Hansjörg Raffl (born 1958), Italian luger who competed from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s
* Hansjörg Schellenberger, German oboist and conductor born in 1948
* Hansjörg Trachsel (born 1948), Swiss politician and former bobsledder who competed in the late 1970s
* Hansjörg Vogel (born 1951), Swiss theologian who was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Basel
* Hansjörg Walter (born 1951), Swiss politician of the Swiss People's Party
* Hansjörg Wyss (born 1935), Swiss billionaire
# Angelina Valentijn

Angelina Catharina Valentijn, also Anjelina van Batavia, (c. 1768–1817) was born a slave in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, who after she was freed, accumulated remarkable financial and territorial wealth through her marriages.

## Life

The name and origin of her family and her parents' identity are unknown. However, baptized a Catholic at the age of three, she was raised in the household of Margaretha Catharina van Wargaren, wife of notary Wiggert Wargaren and probably her godmother. As Margaretha Catharina van Wargaren provided her with a European upbringing, Angelina became accustomed to and introduced into the culture, manners and habits of the wealthy bourgeoisie class of Batavia, where she would also have made the acquaintances and personal contacts that led to her future marriages.

### Marriages

She would eventually marry three European men, that she had met among the influential circles of government and business of Batavia. Her first marriage to a German lieutenant, named Johann Samuel Heinrich Wüstenberg (1765–1803), brought her into possession of the Tjitrap Estate on Bali island and a share of another property in Soekaradja (southern Sumatra), which her husband had acquired around 1800. Wüstenberg died in 1803.
Her second marriage to Johannes Loetzrich took place a few months later in 1803. A third marriage at an unknown time and place to marine captain Adriaan Maarschalk from Zoutelande suggests that she also had survived her second husband. Angelina has experienced a phenomenal social increase in her life. From her origin as an orphan and slave she became owner of the colonial Estate at Tjitrap and at Sukkah Raja, she amassed a vast financial fortune and was respected among the top colonial elite of early nineteenth-century Batavia. Upon her death in 1817 at Batavia, the Tjitrap Estate was sold for the sum of 91,000 guilders.
# Happy When It Rains

"Happy When It Rains" is a song by Scottish alternative rock group the Jesus and Mary Chain, released as the second single from their second studio album, Darklands (1987). It was issued through Blanco y Negro Records on 3 August 1987 and reached number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. It was released across three different formats; the 10-inch single is labelled as an extended play (EP).

## Track listing

All tracks were written by Jim Reid and William Reid.
7-inch single (NEG25)
    A. "Happy When It Rains"
    B. "Everything's Alright When You're Down"
7-inch limited-edition single (NEG25B)
    A1. "Happy When It Rains" (long version)
    B1. "Everything's Alright When You're Down"
    B2. "Shake"
10-inch EP (NEG 25TE)
    A1. "Happy When It Rains" (long version)
    A2. "Shake"
    B1. "Everything's Alright When You're Down"
    B2. "Happy When It Rains" (demo)
12-inch single (NEG 25T)
    A1. "Happy When It Rains" (long version)
    B1. "Shake"
    B2. "Happy Place"
    B3. "F-Hole"

## Personnel

The Jesus and Mary Chain
* Jim Reid – vocals, guitar
* William Reid – guitar, production
Additional personnel
* Bill Price – production ("Happy When It Rains")
* John Loder – production ("Shake", "Everything's Alright When You're Down"), backing vocals ("Everything's Alright When You're Down")
* Linda Reid – design
* Helen Backhouse – design

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Europe (European Hot 100 Singles) | 67 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 15 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 29 |
# Harold Bradfield

Harold William Bradfield (20 September 1898 – 1 May 1960) was an Anglican bishop who served as Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1946 to 1960.
Harold was born in Lambeth, an only child whose father was a 'Club and Smoking Room worker'. He was at school at Dulwich College, and was 18 when he joined the City of London Yeomanry and the Army Cyclist Corps. He served in France in 1918-19 and, after the Great War ended, he was awarded the Victory and British War Medals. In 1922, he completed a Bachelor of Divinity degree at King's College, London, and was ordained and served in Lancashire as a curate and Vicar of St Mark's, Heyside. In 1934, he was appointed Secretary of the Canterbury Diocesan Board of Finance and in 1942, Archdeacon of Croydon. Bradfield had been considered for bishoprics including Croydon in 1942, but concerns were expressed about his health because of over-exertion. Nevertheless, his reputation as 'one of the ablest and most clearheaded men in administration and finance' was emphasised by the Archbishop of Canterbury to the new prime minister, Clement Attlee, who was the key figure in the appointment process, and Bradfield was offered the bishopric of Bath and Wells. He remained in post until his death in 1960, the last in a series of bouts of ill-health. He gained national fame in 1953 when he was one of the Queen's supporters at her coronation. The occasion was one of the first major outside broadcasts, and Bradfield's distinctive spectacles and dark hair can be seen to the Queen's left, with Michael Ramsey of Durham, a future Archbishop of Canterbury, to her right. Unusually for a Bishop of a major diocese in England in the 1949s and 1950s, Bradfield was not from a middle-class family nor had an Oxbridge degree. His success in the Church of England resulted from his own considerable strengths, particularly in the field of administration.
# Hani Abdulaziz Al Hussein

Hani Abdulaziz Al Hussein is a Kuwaiti engineer and politician. He served as chief executive officer of the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation from 2004 to 2007 and oil minister from February 2012 to May 2013.

## Education

Hussein received a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the University of Tulsa in 1971.

## Career

After graduation Hussein joined Kuwait National Petroleum Company in February 1972 and worked there until April 1980. Then he began to work at Shuaiba refinery (1972-1974). Then he joined planning department in 1977 and his tenure at the department lasted until 1977. From 1977 to 1980 he worked at international marketing department. He served as the board chairman and managing director of the Petrochemical Industries Company (PIC) from 1990 to 1995.
He held different posts at the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) including managing director for oil refining and local marketing and managing director for marketing. From 1998 to 2004 he was also board chairman and managing director of Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC). Hussein was made chief executive officer of the KPC in 2004 and he replaced Nader Sultan in the post. Hussein resigned from office in April 2007. In June 2007, then Prime Minister Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah appointed Hussein as his chief petroleum advisor.
Hussein was appointed oil minister to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Jaber Al Sabah on 24 February 2012, replacing Mohammad Busairi in the post. In a December 2012 cabinet reshuffle Hussein was reappointed to the post. However, he resigned from office on 26 May 2013 due to tensions with members of the Kuwaiti parliament. Finance Minister Mustafa Al Shamali was appointed as acting oil minister to succeed him, and on 4 August Shamali was appointed to full portfolio in a cabinet reshuffle.
# Hani Al-Saqer

Hani Al Saqer is a Kuwaiti former football forward who represented his county in the 1996 Asian Cup. He also played for Al Qadesiya.
# Harpacticidae

Harpacticidae is a family of copepods, containing the following genera:
* Archizausodes Bouck, Thistle & Huys, 1999
* Arpacticus H. Milne-Edwards, 1840
* Campella C. B. Wilson, 1924
* Discoharpacticus Noodt, 1954
* Handiella Brehm, 1924
* Harpacticella G. O. Sars, 1908
* Harpacticus H. Milne-Edwards, 1840
* Mucropedia Bouck, Thistle & Huys, 1999
* Neozausodes Bouck, Thistle & Huys, 1999
* Paratigriopus Itô, 1969
* Perissocope Brady, 1910
* Tigriopus Norman, 1869
* Zaus Goodsir, 1845
* Zausodes C. B. Wilson, 1932
* Zausopsis Lang, 1934
# Harald Hess

Harald Frederick Hess (born September 12, 1955) is an American physicist and Senior Group Leader at Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Janelia Research Campus, known for his work in scanning probe microscopy, light microscopy and electron microscopy.

## Education

Hess earned his BS degree in Physics from the University of Chicago in 1977 before pursuing further studies at Princeton University, where he obtained his PhD in Physics in 1982.

## Career and research

As a postdoctoral researcher at MIT from 1982 until 1986, Hess focused his research on trapping hydrogen atoms and achieving Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). During this time, he developed the concept of evaporative cooling as a means to achieve BEC, which was a significant contribution to the field and ultimately led to the awarding of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Afterward, Hess joined Bell Labs as technical staff member. During his time there, he designed and developed a range of low-temperature scanning probe microscopes to visualize various physics phenomena, including vortices in superconductors.
After 1997, he spent eight years in industry at KLA-Tencor, where he focused on developing advanced equipment for the production and inspection of hard disk drives and semiconductors.
In 2005, he and his colleague Eric Betzig discovered photoactivatable fluorescent proteins and invented PALM (photoactivated localization microscopy), which enabled the visualization of cell structures beyond the diffraction limit. The PALM was constructed in a La Jolla condominium, underwent testing at the National Institute of Health, and contributed to the awarding of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
At the Janelia Research Campus of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Hess further developed PALM into a 3D super-resolution microscopy technique and is currently exploring its potential applications for cell biology research. Additionally, Hess is actively working on developing 3D electron microscopy techniques for volumetric imaging of cells and neural tissue.
Overall, Hess's research centers on developing new forms of microscopy and refining existing technologies to uncover new physical or biological characteristics.

## Awards and honours

* 1997 American Physical Society Fellow
* 2016 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2018 Member of the National Academy of Sciences
* 2023 James Prize in Science and Technology Integration by the National Science Foundation
* 2024 National Inventors Hall of Fame
# Harald Herborg Nielsen

Harald Herborg Nielsen (January 25, 1903 – January 8, 1973) was an American physicist.

## Biography

He was born in Menominee, Michigan, to Knud Nielsen and Maren Sorensen, immigrant parents who had moved to the United States from Denmark. He was the brother of Alvin H. Nielsen.
His college education was attained at the University of Michigan, where he earned a Ph.D. He then spent a year at the Bohr's Institute in Copenhagen as a Scandinavian-American Fellow. In 1930 he joined the Ohio State University, where he remained until his retirement.
Much of his work at OSU involved the infrared spectra of molecules; particularly with regard to their vibrational-rotational energies. He performed pioneering design work with high-resolution spectrographs, and made major theoretical contributions on molecular spectra.
From 1946 until 1967 he was chairman of the physics department. He held a Guggenheim Fellowship at Cambridge University from 1949 to 1950, served as science attaché for the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm from 1952 to 1953, and was a Fulbright Lecturer, University of Paris from 1958 to 1959. He also served as editor of the Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy.
He died on January 8, 1973, in Columbus, Ohio.

## Awards and honors

* Fellow of the American Physical Society.
* Elected to the Cosmos Club, 1954.
* Cross of the Order of Leopold (Belgium), 1953.
* Cross of the Order of Knights of Dannebrog, Denmark, 1957.
* University Medal, University of Liège.
* Honorary doctorate, University of Dijon.
* The lunar crater Nielsen is co-named for him and Axel Nielsen.
# 2016 LAF season

2016 LAF season is the first edition of the League of American Football, the national tournament of Russia In American football.

## Format

26 clubs from 18 cities were participating in five regional divisions.

## Teams

| Premier Division | Premier Division | North Division | North Division | Volga Division | Volga Division | South Division | South Division | Ural Division | Ural Division |
| Team | City | Team | City | Team | City | Team | City | Team | City |
| Moscow Bruins | Moscow | Moscow Dragons | Moscow | Буревестники | Самара | Бизоны | Краснодар | Пираньи | Екатеринбург |
| Витязь | Подольск | Sankt Peterburg MChs University Team | Sankt Peterburg | Рэйдерс 52 | Нижний Новгород | Камни | Ставрополь | Сборная Южного Урала | Челябинск |
| Sankt Peterburg Griffins | Sankt Peterburg | Носороги | Череповец | Фениксы | Пенза | Коршуны | Волжский | Стальные Тигры | Пермь |
| Minsk Litwins | Minsk | Sankt Peterburg North Legion | Sankt Peterburg | | | Simferopol Tavres | Simferopol | Chelyabinsk Tanks | Chelyabinsk |
| Moscow Patriots | Moscow | | | | | Sevastopol Titans | Sevastopol | Ekaterinburg Ural Lightnings | Ekaterinburg |
| Yaroslavl Rebels | Yaroslavl | | | | | | | Kurgan Hornets | Kurgan |
| Moscow Spartans | Moscow | | | | | | | | |
| Moscow United | Moscow | | | | | | | | |