OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canellales

Canellales is the botanical name for an order of flowering plants, one of the four orders of the magnoliids. It is recognized by the most recent classification of flowering plants, the APG IV system. It is defined to contain two families: Canellaceae and Winteraceae, which comprise 136 species of fragrant trees and shrubs. The Canellaceae are found in tropical America and Africa, and the Winteraceae are part of the Antarctic flora (found in diverse parts of the southern hemisphere). Although the order was defined based on phylogenetic studies, a number of possible synapomorphies have been suggested, relating to the pollen tube, the seeds, the thickness of the integument, and other aspects of the morphology.
Until 1999, these two families were not considered to be closely related. Instead the Winteraceae were considered to be a primitive family (due to the structure of the xylem and carpel, a structure which now seems to be derived from xylem and carpels more typical of the angiosperms as a whole). The Canellaceae was often considered to be related to the Myristicaceae. However, studies starting in 1999, based on molecular phylogeny or morphology, have supported uniting these two families.
Magnoliids
Piperales
Canellales
Canellaceae
Winteraceae
Laurales
Magnoliales :
The current composition and phylogeny of the Canellales. :
# Canelles Reservoir

Canelles Reservoir is a reservoir in the Pre-Pyrenees area in Spain. It is located in the Noguera Ribagorzana river bordering the province of Huesca, Aragon and the province of Lleida, Catalonia. It was built by the Spanish power utility ENHER.
# Canelles River

The Canelles River is a river in Saint Lucia. It flows southeast from the central highlands in the south of the island, reaching the Atlantic Ocean to the south of the town of Micoud.
# Camus (folklore)

Camus, in historic literature, was a Scandinavian general dispatched to engage the Scots in battle, reportedly in the early eleventh century AD. The legendary engagement was called the Battle of Barry, and was first alluded to by Boece.
The historical nature of Camus and the Battle of Barry was called into doubt in the early nineteenth century. Evidence formerly cited for the battle included the large number of human remains found on Barry Links, where the town of Carnoustie, Angus now stands, now reinterpreted as a Pictish cemetery of earlier date. The remains of a fort near Kirkbuddo, formerly known as 'Norway Dykes', from where the Danish army are supposed to have marched is now recognised to be of Roman origin.
Boece attributed Pictish sculptured stones found throughout Angus and the surrounding area to the Danish invasions. The battle depicted on the reverse of the Aberlemno kirkyard stone was cited by tradition as a depiction of the Battle of Barry. Current thought dates this stone from the mid-8th century and it is now commonly thought to depict the Battle of Dun Nechtain in 685 AD. The Camus Cross near Monikie, 2 miles north of the supposed battle site and formerly thought to be the site of Camus' death, is now thought to be of earlier, Pictish origin.
The name 'Camus' derives from 'Camuston', the location of the Camus Cross. Local tradition claims the hill to have been named in honour of Camus, but it is found in early documents as 'Cambeston' and is thought to have a Celtic rather than Scandinavian derivation.
# Disturbed

Disturbed may refer to:

## Books

* Disturbed, a 2011 novel by Kevin O'Brien (author)

## Film and TV

* Disturbed (film), a 1990 film starring Malcolm McDowell
* "Disturbed" (Numb3rs), a 2009 episode of Numb3rs
* "The Disturbed", a 2009 episode of Deadly Women

## Music

* Disturbed (band), formed 1994, an American heavy metal band

### Albums

* Disturbed, 1997 album by R. Stevie Moore from R. Stevie Moore discography
* Disturbed (album), a 2001 album by Coo Coo Cal

### Songs

* "Disturbed", 2004 song by Sugababes from In the Middle, Part 1
* "Disturbed", 1989 song by Peter Gabriel from Passion: Music for the Last Temptation of Christ
# City of the Sun (band)

City of the Sun is an American acoustic post-rock duo from New York City. Their sound is influenced by several genres, including post-rock, gypsy jazz, flamenco, and indie rock.

## History

Formed on the Upper East Side of New York City in 2011, City of the Sun initially consisted of guitarist John Pita and vocalist Troubadour Adam Road, who left the group in 2014. Guitarist Avi Snow joined in 2012. The band is known to have created their signature sound while busking on the streets of New York. After being seen at one of their public performances, the group were invited to perform at the 2013 TED conference and have since also performed at regional TEDx events. Drummer Zach Para joined the group in 2013, and in 2014, they released a live EP titled Live at the Factory.
In 2015, the band was signed to Chesky Records and released their full-length debut, to the sun and all the cities in between, in March 2016. It debuted at No. 12 on the Billboard jazz charts.
After completing a European tour in 2017, the band released their Untitled EP, with the track "Firefly" premiering on Billboard.
2020 saw the release of their second full-length album, City of the Sun.

## Band members

Current
* John Pita – guitar (2011–present)
* Avi Snow – guitar (2012–present)
* Zach Para – drums (2013–present)
according to their website, the trio has now become a duo, consisting of guitarist John Pita and percussionist Zach Para.
Past
* Troubadour Adam Road – vocals (2011–14)

## Discography

Studio albums
* to the sun and all the cities in between (2016)
* City of the Sun (2020)
EPs
* Live at the Factory (2014)
* Jefferson St. Sessions (2015)
* Lost Sessions (2016)
* Untitled (2017)
* Chapter I (2019)
* Chapter II (2020)
* Segunda Alma (2022)
Singles
* "Time" (2015)
* "While We Are Young" (2017)
* "Ventura" (2018)
* "Under the Same Sky" (2020)
* "The Last Day" (2020)
# Clarence Ekstrom

Clarence Eugene Ekstrom (March 10, 1902 – January 11, 1986) was a naval aviator and vice admiral in the United States Navy, who served during World War II.

## Biography

Ekstrom was born in Waupaca, Wisconsin, and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1924.
In November 1940 Lieutenant Commander Ekstrom was the commanding officer of reconnaissance squadron VCS-9.
While a captain, Ekstrom was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions during the Battle of Leyte Gulf while commanding the escort carrier USS Savo Island. His award citation reads:
    The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain Clarence Eugene Ekstrom, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Escort Carrier USS Savo Island (CVE-78), in a surface engagement with a large task force of the Japanese Fleet near the Island of Samar in Philippine waters during the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. Captain Ekstrom handled his ship at all times in a highly expert and seamanlike manner. By his courage, skill in combat, and determination, he gave encouragement to his officers and men and to his air personnel in a manner that caused his action to be largely instrumental in the defeat of the Japanese task force. Captain Ekstrom's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
From 11 July 1949 to 27 July 1950 Captain Ekstrom commanded the aircraft carrier USS Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Rear Admiral Ekstrom was awarded the 1954 William J. Kossler Award, for the greatest achievement in the practical application or operation of a vertical flight aircraft that year.
In the late 1950s Ekstrom commanded Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea.
He served as Commander, Naval Air Forces, Pacific Fleet, (COMNAVAIRPAC) with the rank of vice admiral from 12 October 1959 until 30 November 1962.
Vice Admiral Ekstrom retired in 1962 and settled in Coronado, California. He died on 11 January 1986.

## Personal life

Ekstrom married Elizabeth "Betty" Lobdell (1912–2006) in Seattle on 24 May 1939. They had two children, Martha and John, and four grandchildren, Dasho, Djuna, Cascade and Kalyn.
# Clare Courier

The Clare Courier was a bi-weekly newspaper based in Ballycasey, Shannon, County Clare, Ireland. It was published every second Thursday. It attracted readers mainly in southeast County Clare and the urban Shannon town area.
Eugene McCafferty served as Editor of the freesheet.
# CarA ncRNA motif

The carA non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA motif proposed as a Strong Riboswitch Candidate (SRC). CarA ncRNA has been recognized by a comparative sequence analysis in GC-rich intergenic regions (IGR) of bacteria, using a pipeline call Discovery of Intergenic Motifs PipeLine (DIMPL). CarA ncRNA was located upstream of carA gene which codes for the small subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step in pyrimidine and arginine biosynthesis. CarA ncRNA has been found in bacteria of the class beta proteobacteria, particularly in Polynucleobacter genus. Its proposed secondary structure consists of an extended imperfect hairpin that is immediately upstream of the predicted ribosome binding site (RBS) of the adjacent open reading frame (ORF) suggesting a possible cis-regulatory function where ligand binding regulates translation initiation. CarA ncRNA motif, was reported twice, carA was recognised in Polynucleobacter necessarius genome, and carA-2 in a genome of Beta proteobacterium CB.
# List of Sri Lanka Army regiments and corps

This is a list of all combat and combat support regiments and corps of the Sri Lanka Army.

## Armoured

* Sri Lanka Armoured Corps

## Infantry
### Regular Army

* Sri Lanka Light Infantry
* Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment
* Gemunu Watch
* Gajaba Regiment
* Vijayabahu Infantry Regiment
* Mechanized Infantry Regiment

### Volunteer Force

* Sri Lanka Rifle Corps
* Sri Lanka National Guard

## Special Operations

* Commando Regiment
* Special Forces Regiment

## Support Arms and Services
### Support Arms

* Sri Lanka Artillery
* Sri Lanka Engineers
* Sri Lanka Signals Corps

### Services

* Military Intelligence Corps
* Engineer Services Regiment
* Sri Lanka Army Service Corps
* Sri Lanka Army Medical Corps
* Sri Lanka Army Ordnance Corps
* Sri Lanka Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
* Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police
* Sri Lanka Army General Service Corps
* Sri Lanka Army Women's Corps
* Sri Lanka Army Corps of Agriculture and Livestocks
* Sri Lanka Army Pioneer Corps

## Disbanded

* Ceylon Rifle Regiment
* Ceylon Mounted Rifles
* Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps
* Colombo Town Guard
* Rajarata Rifles
* Ruhunu Regiment
* National Service Regiment
* Post and Telegraph Signals
* President's Guard
* Ceylon Railway Engineer Corps
# List of Sudan floods

In Sudan, frequent floods occur due to the high water levels of the Blue Nile River, which meets the White Nile in Khartoum. From 2017 to 2021, there were 388,600 people affected by floods annually.

## List

| date of flood | level | losses |
| 1946 | unknown | The 1946 flood caused great destruction in Sudan, causing casualties and caused the spread of infectious diseases |
| 1988 | 15.68 cubic metres (554 cu ft) | 76 dead, hundreds wounded, and many economic losses |
| 2007 | unknown | 64 dead, 335 wounded, and 30,000 homes destroyed |
| 2013 | 17.4 cubic metres (610 cu ft) | More than 300,000 people were affected, the flood destroyed more than 25,000 homes. Government agencies also announced the deaths of nearly 50 people. |
| 2018 | 15.6 cubic metres (550 cu ft) | At least 23 people were killed, more than 60 people were injured, more than 19,640 homes were destroyed, and an estimated 222,275 people were affected by these floods. |
| 2020 | More than 17 cubic metres (600 cu ft) | At least 100 people were killed, more than 500,000 people were affected by the flood, and more than 100,000 square meters were destroyed. |
| 2022 | 16.42 cubic metres (580 cu ft) | According to reports, more than 97,227 have been displaced, 4,800 livestock have been lost, and nearly 5,100 hectares of land have been damaged or destroyed. |
| 2024 | unknown | At least 100 people were killed, at least 12,000+ houses destroyed or damaged, 198,000 feddans (~205,500 acres) of farmland damaged, 44,000+ displaced |
# Canton of Vieux-Habitants

The Canton of Vieux-Habitants (French for Old Inhabitants) is a canton in the Arrondissement of Basse-Terre on the island of Guadeloupe.

## Municipalities

Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the communes of the canton are:
* Baillif
* Bouillante (partly)
* Vieux-Habitants
# Claude W. Somers (skipjack)

Claud W. Somers is a Chesapeake Bay skipjack, built in 1911 in Young's Creek, Virginia, by W. Thomas Young of Parksley, who also built Bernice J.. She is ported at the Reedville Fisherman's Museum in Reedville, Virginia. In 1977 Claude W. Somers was struck by a squall near Hooper Strait Light, leaving six drowned, including her owner-captain.
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland in 1985 and in Virginia in 2005. She is an exhibit at the Reedville Fishermen's Museum in Reedville, Virginia. She is assigned Maryland dredge number 55.
# Civilization and barbarism

The Civilization and Barbarism was a dichotomy used during the Argentine Civil War by the Unitarian Party. The dichotomy can be found in books such as Facundo, by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, or The New Troy by the contemporary French Alexandre Dumas, who wrote it based on reports by the Unitarian Melchor Pacheco.
In this dichotomy, "civilization" makes reference to the values and ideas of Europe, and "barbarism" to the rejection of them. Unitarians thought that Buenos Aires should impose those values to the other regions of the country. The Federal party thought instead that the country should follow its own traditions and develop their own political systems, allowing autonomy to each region.
# Clane Friary

Clane Friary, also called Clane Abbey, is a former friary of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual located in Clane, Ireland.

## Location

Clane Friary is located immediately southeast of Clane village, to the north of King Mesgegra's Mound and the River Liffey.

## History

Clane (believed to derive from Claon-áth, "crooked ford") is an early Gaelic monastery. It was traditionally founded by Saint Ailbe of Emly c. AD 520 (or later in AD 548), and had Secundinus (Sechnall, Seachnall) as its second abbot. It took part in the missionary work of the 6th and 7th centuries. Clane was sacked and plundered by Vikings in 1035.
It continued until after the 1111 Synod of Rathbreasail. It hosted the Synod of Clane in 1162, convened by Gelasius of Armagh (Gilla Meic Liac mac Diarmata) and attended by Lorcán Ua Tuathail and 25 other bishops. It established that no-one could become a lector unless he had been educated at Armagh.
In 1258/60 Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald, son of Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly, established a house of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual at Clane. He was buried at the monastery in 1259; a fragment of his effigy remains.
It hosted a chapter of the Franciscans in 1345. Clane fell into disrepair around the time of the Black Death (1348–50). Some new parts were added towards the end of the 14th century.
The Hogans and Wesleys were often associated with the abbey as priors and monks.
It was dissolved in 1540. It seems to have been quite small: 70 acres (28 ha) of land, a church, cemetery, dormitory (probably to the north of the church), store, kitchen, two chambers, stable and orchard. It was granted to Robert Eustace, Roger Roche, and Edward Browne in 1541–42 for the use of Sir Thomas Luttrell. Some of the buildings were destroyed and the stone used to repair Maynooth Castle.
Some friars remained until the buildings were destroyed c. 1606. A few friars remained clandestinely and Clane Friary was restored again in 1647 before final abandonment in 1650. Bonaventure Mellaghlin was transferred to Clane as guardian Franciscans still return each year to celebrate Mass on the feast of the Portiuncula.

## Building

A nave and chancel church, 43 m (141 ft) east-west and 8 m (26 ft) north-south, with a south aisle added in the 15th century. There is some moulding and sedilia, as well as an effigy of founder Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald.
# Claude Gaspar Bachet de Méziriac

Claude Gaspar Bachet Sieur de Méziriac (9 October 1581 – 26 February 1638) was a French mathematician and poet born in Bourg-en-Bresse, at that time belonging to Duchy of Savoy. He wrote Problèmes plaisans et délectables qui se font par les nombres, Les éléments arithmétiques, and a Latin translation of the Arithmetica of Diophantus (the very translation where Fermat wrote a margin note about Fermat's Last Theorem). He also discovered means of solving indeterminate equations using continued fractions, a method of constructing magic squares, and a proof of Bézout's identity.

## Biography

Claude Gaspar Bachet de Méziriac was born in Bourg-en-Bresse on 9 October 1581. By the time he reached the age of six, both his mother (Marie de Chavanes) and his father (Jean Bachet) had died. He was then looked after by the Jesuit Order. For a year in 1601, Bachet was a member of the Jesuit Order (he left due to an illness).
Bachet lived a comfortable life in Bourg-en-Bresse. He married Philiberte de Chabeu in 1620 and had seven children.
Bachet was a pupil of the Jesuit mathematician Jacques de Billy at the Jesuit College in Rheims. They became close friends.
Bachet wrote the Problèmes plaisans et délectables qui se font par les nombres of which the first edition was issued in 1612, a second and enlarged edition was brought out in 1624; this contains an interesting collection of arithmetical tricks and questions, many of which are quoted in W. W. Rouse Ball's Mathematical Recreations and Essays.
He also wrote Les éléments arithmétiques, which exists in manuscript; and a translation, from Greek to Latin, of the Arithmetica of Diophantus (1621). It was this very translation in which Fermat wrote his famous margin note claiming that he had a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. The same text renders Diophantus' term παρισὀτης as adaequalitat, which became Fermat's technique of adequality, a pioneering method of infinitesimal calculus.
Bachet was the earliest writer who discussed the solution of indeterminate equations by means of continued fractions. He also did work in number theory and found a method of constructing magic squares. In the second edition of his Problèmes plaisants (1624) he gives a proof of Bézout's identity (as proposition XVIII) 142 years before it got published by Bézout.
He was elected member of the Académie française in 1635.
# Carebara armata

Carebara armata is a species of ant from the subfamily Myrmicinae. The scientific name of this species was first published in 1948 by Horace Donisthorpe.
# Claudia Mahnke

Claudia Mahnke is a German operatic mezzo-soprano, a member of the Oper Frankfurt, with guest appearances at leading opera houses and the Bayreuth Festival.

## Career

Mahnke was born in Meerane in Saxony, Germany. While she attended school she was already taking voice lessons. After the Abitur, she studied voice at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber in Dresden. She made her stage debut in 1991, still during her studies. She was a member of the ensemble of the Theater Chemnitz from 1992 to 1995.
In 1994, Mahnke gained the prize of the Bundeswettbewerb Gesang Berlin in the category opera/operetta/concert. She joined the Staatsoper Stuttgart in 1996. She performed the title role in Karl Amadeus Hartmann's Simplicius Simplicissimus, in a production shown also at the Munich Opera Festival of 2005. The performance earned her several nominations for Singer of the Year of the journal Opernwelt. She was awarded the title Kammersängerin in August 2006.
From the 2006/07 season, she has been a member of the Oper Frankfurt. She appeared as a guest at leading opera houses such as the Komische Oper Berlin, the San Francisco Opera and Opéra National de Lyon. She toured with the ensemble of the Deutsche Oper Berlin to Seoul.
Mahnke made her debut at the Bayreuth Festival in 2013 as Fricka, Waltraute and Second Norne in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen. After repeating these parts the two following years, she appeared as Brangäne in Tristan und Isolde in 2016.
In 2017, she appeared in Frankfurt as Dido in Les Troyens, convincingly interpreting in the final scene of 25 minutes the heroine's progression from hurt vulnerability to furious despair ("alle Stufen der schmerzlichen Verletztheit und der wütenden Verzweiflung").
# Amphidium

Amphidium may refer to:
* Amphidium (plant), a genus of mosses in the family Rhabdoweisiaceae
* Amphidium (protist), a genus of protists in the family Gymnodiniaceae
* Amphidium, a genus of fungi in the family Collemataceae; synonym of Leptogium
# Minton Archive

The Minton Archive is a collection of records for the English pottery firm Minton. The archive was originally housed in the firm's works at London Road, Stoke-on-Trent. It was catalogued by Alyn Giles Jones (1928-2000), Archivist and Keeper of Manuscripts at the University of Wales, Bangor, who acted as archival consultant for the Minton china company.
The archive includes work by designers who were employed by Minton, including Augustus Pugin and Christopher Dresser.
The future of the archive was put at risk when, as a result of the contraction of the Staffordshire pottery industry, the Minton factory was demolished in 2002. Ownership of the archive passed to Waterford Wedgwood plc which decided to auction it. Money was raised by the Art Fund and the archive was presented to the City of Stoke-on-Trent in 2015. The archive is kept in Hanley, where the documents are being digitised by the city's archive service (part of the Staffordshire and Stoke on Trent Archive Service). It is envisaged that some material will go on display at the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery and the Wedgwood Museum, Barlaston.
# Mingxing Road station

Mingxing Road (Chinese: 明星路) is a metro station on Line 7 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It was opened on 30 December 2020, together with the Line 7. It is located in the Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou.