OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerardo Iglesias

Gerardo Iglesias Argüelles (born 29 June 1945) is a Spanish retired politician and miner. He was the secretary-general of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) from 1982 to 1988.

## Biography

Born on 29 June 1945 in El Cerezal, in the Asturian municipality of Mieres, to a family of miners, he began to work as builder at age 12, and at the coal mines at age 15, when he was already a member of the clandestine Communist Party of Spain (PCE).
During the Francoist dictatorship Iglesias spent much of his youth in prison for his political activities in opposition to the regime and joined the PCE's Central Committee. He later became during the Spanish transition to democracy the leader of the Comisiones Obreras's regional Asturias branch and the PCE's Asturian organization. In 1982 he replaced Santiago Carrillo at the helm of the PCE, and following the June 1986 general election, he was elected member of the 3rd Congress of Deputies in representation of Madrid, running as candidate of the newly created United Left (IU) coalition in which the PCE had subsumed. He resigned to the leadership of the PCE in March 1988, leaving the party in November 1988 over discrepancies with the new Secretary-General, Julio Anguita. He briefly served as the first coordinator of IU (progressively becoming a full-fledged federation) before also giving the reins to Anguita and returning to the mine in 1989.
He suffered a work accident at the mine shafts, and as he had not recovered from a surgical operation of spinal disc herniation, he asked in 1990 for the accreditation of permanent incapacity benefits, which were granted in 1992.
# Georges Courtès

Georges Courtès (24 April 1925 – 31 October 2019) was a French astronomer and a member of the French Academy of Sciences.

## Career

Georges Courtès was born in Toul, Meurthe-et-Moselle, and devoted his career to imaging and spectrography in ground and space astrophysics.
# Gerry Kirkconnell

Gerry Kirkconnell (born 15 February 1958) is a Caymanian sailor. He competed in the 470 event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# East End (Newport News, Virginia)

36°58′36″N 76°24′24″W﻿ / ﻿36.97667°N 76.40667°W﻿ / 36.97667; -76.40667
The East End is an area of the independent city of Newport News, Virginia, located in the older portion of the port city near the harbor of Hampton Roads.

## Notable residents

* Ella Fitzgerald, 1946
* Pearl Bailey, c. 1960
* Hazel O'Leary, 1993
* Aaron Brooks – American football player (born 1976)
* Earl Faison – American football player (1939–2016), attended Huntington High School
* Ella Fitzgerald – American jazz singer (1917–1996)
* Hazel R. O'Leary – American government official and university administrator
* Joe Durham – American baseball player and coach (1931-2016), attended Huntington High School
* Marcus Vick – American football player (born 1984)
* Michael Vick – American football player (born 1980)
* Pearl Bailey – American actress and singer (1918–1990)

## Historic sites

* James A. Fields House
* Smith's Pharmacy
* Whittaker Memorial Hospital
* Collis P. Huntington High School – Former African-American high school during the racial segregation era
* J. Thomas Newsome House – Historic home, museum, and cultural center
* James A. Fields House – Historic house
* Smith's Pharmacy – Historic commercial building
* Whittaker Memorial Hospital – Hospital in Newport News, Virginia, United States
# Eagle Scout Peak

Eagle Scout Peak is a 12,005-foot (3,659 m) mountain on the Great Western Divide of the southern Sierra Nevada. The mountain is located in the backcountry of Sequoia National Park. The mountain sits immediately to the south of Kaweah Gap along the main crest of the Great Western Divide. The east face of Eagle Scout Peak is relatively gentle and offers the easiest routes to the summit. The north face drops 1,600 feet (490 m) to Precipice Lake in a series of sheer cliffs. This scene was the backdrop for the Ansel Adams photo "Frozen Lake and Cliffs".
On July 15, 1926 Francis Farquhar and three Eagle Scouts (Frederick Armstrong, Eugene Howell, and Coe Swift) made the first recorded ascent of Eagle Scout Peak, hence its name.

## Background

The main route to the summit is a YDS Class 2 scramble up the east face from the Big Arroyo. Two technical climbing routes exist on the steep north face: "Dancing Deer Direct" and "North Face". Both these routes have YDS Class 5.7 difficulty.
Eagle Scout Peak does not have particularly high topographic prominence due to a high-elevation ridge connecting it to several higher peaks to the south. However, the sheer vertical drop on the north face makes the mountain visually prominent. Its position along the ridge of the Great Western Divide endows the mountain with panoramic views in all directions. Eagle Scout Peak is featured on the peak list maintained by the Sierra Peaks Section.

## Gallery

* Eagle Scout Peak, north aspect
# Eamonn Ryan

Eamonn or Eamon Ryan may refer to:
* Eamon Ryan (born 1963), former leader of the Irish Green Party, minister for transport and environment
* Éamonn Ryan (born 1942), Gaelic football manager and player
* Eamon Ryan, Irish civil servant and murder victim, see Murder of Eamon Ryan
# Gerald Downey

Gerald Downey (born October 1, 1970) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the role of McSweeten in Leverage. He currently plays the "Busch Guy" for Anheuser-Busch's Busch commercials.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Summertime's Calling Me | Robert | Short |
| 2001 | Macbeth: The Comedy | Donalbain | |
| 2005 | Partner(s) | Man in Sauna | |
| 2006 | Mud Show | Robert | TV movie |
| 2007 | Because I Said So | Cousin Dougy's Friend | |
| 2007 | Live Free or Die Hard | Hoover Agent | |
| 2007 | Evan Almighty | Staffer | |
| 2008 | Eagle Eye | Console Tech | |
| 2005 | Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance | Ben | Short |
| 2009 | Murder Squad | Agent Macfarlane | Short |
| 2009 | Broken Hart | Flower Delivery Guy | Short |
| 2010 | Open House | Seth | |
| 2010 | Sheltered | Joey | |
| 2010 | One Step Forward Two Steps Back | Fred | |
| 2011 | J. Edgar | FBI Agent | |
| 2013 | The Upside of Down | Adam | Short |
| 2013 | A Voice in the Dark | Mark Madsen | |
| 2013 | In Sickness and in Health | Evan | Short |
| 2014 | You're Not You | Bill | |
| 2014 | The Haircut | Buddy #1 | Short |
| 2014 | Saving John Murphy | David Collins | Short |
| 2016 | An American Girl Story - Maryellen 1955: Extraordinary Christmas | Mr. Larkin | Direct-to-video |
| 2019 | Dolemite Is My Name | Bob Brooks | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | NCIS | Cmdr. Ray Trapp | 1 episode |
| 2003 | Will & Grace | Clark | 1 episode |
| 2004 | Frasier | Doctor | 1 episode |
| 2004 | Summerland | Dr. Mike | 2 episodes |
| 2005 | Joey | Mercedes Guy | 1 episode |
| 2005 | The Suite Life of Zack & Cody | Reporter | 1 episode |
| 2006 | Scrubs | Jimmy | 1 episode |
| 2006 | Twins | Corey | 1 episode |
| 2006 | Boston Legal | Joel Kohn | 1 episode |
| 2007 | Samantha Who? | Paul | 1 episode |
| 2008–2012 | Leverage | FBI Agent McSweeten | 6 episodes |
| 2008 | Mad Men | Greg Harris | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Surviving Suburbia | Carl | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Criminal Minds | Officer Feder | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Rita Rocks | Danny | 5 episodes |
| 2010 | CSI: NY | Prof. William Aldicott | 1 episode |
| 2011 | The Nine Lives of Chloe King | Detective Pike | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | Castle | Lloyd Kurtzman | 1 episode |
| 2012 | The Mentalist | Forest Ranger | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Rizzoli & Isles | Alex Simmons / Morgue Tech | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | Bill Larkin | 1 episode |
| 2013 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Marine Captain CACO | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Grey's Anatomy | Dr. Kenton Giles | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Caper | Office Manager | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Chop Shop | Slick Willy | 1 episode |
| 2014 | The Young and the Restless | Dr. Ramsey | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Hawaii Five-0 | Bryan Wallace | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Sweet/Vicious | Coach Howard | 2 episodes |
# Eames Aluminum Group

The Eames Aluminum Group series is a line of furniture designed by the office of Charles and Ray Eames for Herman Miller in 1958. It is an icon of office furniture and a "high-status symbol of modern design".

## History

The chair was originally commissioned as outdoor seating for the home of J. Irwin Miller (founder of Cummins Engines) by Eero Saarinen and Alexander Girard. The original design featured a woven suspension back and seat stretched between aluminum ribs. The aluminum elements are produced by sand casting.
It was designed by Charles Eames, Ray Eames, and Don Albinson; Charles and Don patented the design and innovative construction. Robert Staples also worked on it. Although it was originally called the "Indoor-Outdoor Group", it did not succeed as outdoor furniture, and by 1959, Herman Miller had renamed it the Eames Aluminum Group.
The chair has been in production by Herman Miller since its inception in 1958, although details have changed over time. The original seat material was a mesh, which was quickly discontinued, with the most iconic version being black leather. In 1969, the Eames added a "Soft Pad" version with cushions. In 2001, a version with "Cygnus" mesh (similar to the Aeron chair's Pellicle) was introduced. The pedestal base design has had several variants: 4 legs with floor glides, redesigned 4 legs with glides or castors; 5 legs with glides or casters. The current workplace versions use the 5-leg configuration.
The soft pad variant with detachable arms is used by contestants on the British quiz show Mastermind.

## Variants

As of 2023, it is produced in multiple formats: the management chair (34–37" high), the side chair (same but no arms, originally designed as a dining chair), the executive chair (42–45"), and the lounge chair (39", originally with or without arms) and ottoman.
# Eames & Young

Eames and Young was an American architecture firm based in St. Louis, Missouri, active nationally, and responsible for several buildings on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The principals were Thomas Crane Young, FAIA and William Sylvester Eames, FAIA. Young was born in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, and came to St. Louis to attend Washington University, then spent two years at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in 1880, and briefly worked for the Boston firm of Van Brunt & Howe. Eames had come to St. Louis as a child, attended the St. Louis School of Fine Arts, and served as Deputy Commissioner of Public Buildings for the city.
They formed a partnership in 1885. Their first works were elaborate mansions for Vandeventer Place and other private places in St. Louis, which led to an important series of landmark downtown warehouses, later collectively known as Cupples Station. Eames was elected president of the American Institute of Architects in 1904–05. Through the 1900s and 1910s, the firm designed several St. Louis skyscrapers and built a reputation for offices, schools, and institutional buildings constructed nationwide.
Eames died in 1915. Young's last building was the colossal 1926 St. Louis Masonic Temple on Lindell, and he quit practice in 1927. Their papers are held by the Art and Architecture Library at Washington University Libraries.
Eames was the uncle of American designer Charles Eames.

## Work

* Cupples Stations Warehouses, St. Louis, 1892-1915
* Lindell Pavilion, Forest Park, St. Louis, 1892
* United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth, Kansas, 1895
* Mississippi Valley Trust (now Schupp Building), St. Louis, 1896
* United States Penitentiary, Atlanta, Georgia, 1902
* Frisco Building, St. Louis, Missouri, 1903–04
* Palace of Education, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, 1904 (razed)
* The Alaska Building, the first steel-frame high-rise in Seattle, Washington, 1904
* Wright Building, St. Louis, 1906 (later joined to the Arcade Building in 1919)
* Ely Walker Lofts, St. Louis, 1907
* The Josephinum, Seattle, Washington, 1908
* The Hotchkiss Chapel, Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri 1909
* Corby–Forsee Building, St. Joseph, Missouri, 1910
* United States Customs House, San Francisco, California, circa 1911
* Walker Center, aka the Walker Bank Building, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1912
* Marquette Building (St. Louis), aka the Boatmen's Bank Building, 1914
* Masonic Temple, St. Louis, with Albert B. Groves as associate, 1926
# Ghafiri

The Ghāfirī (also Ghafiri or al-Ghafiriyah) are one of two major tribal confederations of Oman and the Trucial Coast, the other being the Hināwī. Both confederations claim their origin to the Bedouin tribe and the Ghafiri also trace their roots to the Nizari or Adnani tribes. Both groups provided support to the ruling sultans to further their own interests. The Ghafiri are Sunni Muslim.
Ghafiri :
* Regions with significant populations |
* 🇴🇲 Oman |
* Language |
* Mehri ,Arabic |
* Religion |
* Islam |
* Related ethnic groups |
* Hinawi, Bedouins, Harasis |

## History

The Ghafiri confederation of the Ibāḍī Imamate was established in the mid 8th century. In the election of a new imam (leader) who functioned as ”both temporal and religious leader of the community”, the leaders of both confederations played an important role in governance. The Ghafiris and Hinawis confederations existed during the civil wars in Persia which had resulted from Nadir Shah’s intervention in the period between 1737–38 and 1742–44. The confederations played a role in the political history of Oman, with Omani tribes being affiliated with one or the other confederation. Because of the Ghafiri's support of Saif ibn Sultan II, a clash occurred between the two confederations in 1748 in which leaders of both tribes died.
In the late 19th century, Ghafiri, numbering approximately 20,000 people, lived in the areas of Bereymi Proper and Su'areb. Ghafiri tribes of that time were the Na'im, the Beni Ka'ib, the Beni Kattab and El-Daramikeh. A constant feature of the rivalry of the two groups was also witnessed in the support they provided to the ruling sultans to further their own interests. During the conflicts between the two groups and the rivalry of the imam and the sultan, the British eventually played an intermediary role, and this resulted in a stable Sultanate in Oman which lasted between 1920 and 1954.

## Culture

The Ghafiri's religious affiliation is Sunni Muslim, abiding by the Wahhabi tenets. Na'im are Ghafiri by political affiliation. Although rivalry continues in the modern day between Ghafiri and Hinawis, it is generally limited to their opposing football teams.
# German tariff of 1885

The German tariff of 1885 was a protectionist law passed by the Reichstag (under the guidance of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck) that raised tariffs on agricultural imports into Imperial Germany. It became law on 22 May 1885.
The tariff of 1879 had imposed a duty of 1 mark per 100kg on wheat, rye and oats. However, this had failed to prevent the fall in grain prices. The price of wheat in Prussia had fallen from 46s.10d. per imperial quarter in 1880 to 34s.8d. per imperial quarter in 1885. In 1880 the price of rye in Prussia was 9s.8d. per cwt.; in 1885 it was 7s.2d. Germany had also lost most of its grain export markets. The agrarian party had grown in strength, and they complained of foreign competition and demanded protection for Germany's food supply, which they argued was vital in wartime.

## Rates

The duties on wheat and rye were raised to 3 marks per 100kg; on oats 1.50 marks; on barley 1.50 marks; on maize 1 mark; on flour 7.50 marks; on meat 20 marks; on bullocks 30 marks; on cows 9 marks; on pigs 6 marks. The duties on butter (20 marks), cheese (20 marks), eggs (3 marks) and wine (24 marks) remained unchanged from 1879.
# Earle Brucker

Earle Brucker may refer to:
* Earle Brucker Sr. (1901–1981), Major League Baseball catcher and manager
* Earle Brucker Jr. (1925–2009), Major League Baseball catcher
# Early Recordings (My Morning Jacket album series)

The Sandworm Cometh :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Pitchfork | 6.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Learning :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Pitchfork | 6.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 4/10 |
Early Recordings is a compilation album series by Louisville, Kentucky rock band My Morning Jacket. It was released in 2004 on Darla Records. The two constituent albums, called chapters, are called The Sandworm Cometh and Learning respectively. Danny Cash created the graphic design to both albums and played bass and keyboard on the second. J. Glenn performed drums for the series and Johnny Quaid played guitar. "Two-Tone" Tommy played bass for the first album, but Quaid took over for the second.

## The Sandworm Cometh
### Track listing

All tracks are written by Jim James, except where noted

### Personnel
#### My Morning Jacket

* Jim James – vocals, guitar, bass, drums, keyboards, production
* Johnny Quaid – guitar on track 1
* Two Tone Tommy – bass on track 1
* J. Glenn – drums on track 1

#### Additional

* Danny Cash – graphic design

## Learning
### Track listing

All tracks are written by Jim James, except where noted

### Personnel
#### My Morning Jacket

* Jim James – vocals, guitar, production
* Carl Broemel – guitar
* Two Tone Tommy – bass
* Bo Koster – keyboards
* J. Glenn – drums

#### Additional

* Danny Cash – bass, keyboards, graphic design
# Earth Heroes Award

Earth Heroes Awards are awards instituted by Royal Bank of Scotland in association with World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) in 2011.

## Award
### Categories

There are several award categories include:-
* RBS Earth Hero Award (Felicitation) Individual
* RBS Earth Guardian Award (INR 1,50,000) – Institution
* RBS Save The Species Award (INR 1,50,000)– 2 Individuals
* RBS Inspire Award – (INR 1,50,000) Individual or Institutional
* RBS Green Warrior Award – (INR 1,50,000 each) 2 individuals

### Selection Process

The finalist for each award would be selected by jury of experts from the field of conservation, bio-diversity, science, government, media, The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V, National Biodiversity Authority and the Bombay Natural History Society.

## Earth Heroes Awards 2014

The RBS Earth Heroes Awards 2014 was announced at awards function held on 4 November at Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts (IGNCA) in New Delhi.

### Winners

* RBS Earth Hero Award - Dr. Erach Bharucha
* RBS Earth Guardian Award - Kenneth Anderson Nature Society (KANS)
* RBS Save The Species Award - Pangti Village Council & Dr. Goutam Narayan
* RBS Inspire Award - Mr. Dhritiman Mukherjee
* RBS Green Warrior Award - Mr. Sujoy Banerjee & Shri. P. S. Somashekhar
Special Mention during 'Earth Heroes Awards' has been addressed to Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park or Darjeeling Zoo, India's largest high altitude zoo, established on 14 August 1958.
# Earth Game

Earth Game is a 1979 board game published by Fantasy Pastimes.

## Gameplay

Earth Game is a cooperative game in which players control parts of the Earth and manage its resources to solve problems.

## Reception

Eric Paperman reviewed Earth Game in The Space Gamer No. 32. Paperman commented that "Simple yet enjoyable, this game could provide a welcome change of pace for those gamers tired of being ganged up on in multi-player games. However, gamers looking for a game filled with fighting, double-dealing, and all the other amenities of the average multi-player game will have to look elsewhere."
# 1979–80 FC Dinamo București season

The 1979–80 season was FC Dinamo București's 31st season in Divizia A. The change at the manager's level (Angelo Niculescu for Ion Nunweiller) didn't produce the desired results and Dinamo didn't matter in the fight for the title, ending far from the first two teams. Also, in the Romanian Cup Dinamo was eliminated in the first round, by the second division team Rapid București.
In the UEFA Cup, Dinamo eliminated Alki Larnaca from Cyprus, after an incredible 9–0 away win, but is eliminated (partially because of the referee) by Eintracht Frankfurt, team of Pezzey, Grabowsky and Holzenbein (2-0 and 0–3 in prolongation).

## Results

Divizia A :
| Round | Date | Opponent | Stadium | Result |
| 1 | 12 August 1979 | Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea | H | 2-0 |
| 2 | 19 August 1979 | SC Bacău | A | 0-1 |
| 3 | 24 August 1979 | Sportul Studențesc | H | 0-0 |
| 4 | 2 September 1979 | Olimpia Satu Mare | H | 2-0 |
| 5 | 5 September 1979 | FC Argeş | A | 1-1 |
| 6 | 9 September 1979 | Steaua București | H | 1-1 |
| 7 | 15 September 1979 | ASA Târgu Mureș | H | 5-1 |
| 8 | 23 September 1979 | U Craiova | A | 0-1 |
| 9 | 29 September 1979 | Poli Timișoara | H | 1-1 |
| 10 | 8 October 1979 | U Cluj | A | 1-0 |
| 11 | 20 October 1979 | Poli Iași | H | 4-1 |
| 12 | 27 October 1979 | CS Târgoviște | A | 1-3 |
| 13 | 3 November 1979 | FCM Galați | H | 1-1 |
| 14 | 11 November 1979 | FC Olt | A | 3-2 |
| 15 | 14 November 1979 | FC Baia Mare | H | 4-0 |
| 16 | 21 November 1979 | Jiul Petroșani | A | 1-3 |
| 17 | 25 November 1979 | Gloria Buzău | H | 2-1 |
| 18 | 2 December 1979 | Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea | A | 1-3 |
| 19 | 5 December 1979 | SC Bacău | H | 1-0 |
| 20 | 2 March 1980 | Sportul Studențesc | A | 1-2 |
| 21 | 8 March 1980 | Olimpia Satu Mare | A | 3-0 |
| 22 | 12 March 1980 | FC Argeş | H | 3-2 |
| 23 | 16 March 1980 | Steaua București | H | 1-1 |
| 24 | 23 March 1980 | ASA Târgu Mureș | A | 0-0 |
| 25 | 26 March 1980 | U Craiova | H | 2-2 |
| 26 | 6 April 1980 | Poli Timișoara | A | 0-1 |
| 27 | 9 April 1980 | U Cluj | H | 1-2 |
| 28 | 13 April 1980 | Poli Iași | A | 0-1 |
| 29 | 20 April 1980 | CS Târgoviște | H | 1-2 |
| 30 | 26 April 1980 | FCM Galați | A | 0-2 |
| 31 | 4 May 1980 | FC Olt | H | 3-0 |
| 32 | 11 May 1980 | FC Baia Mare | A | 1-0 |
| 33 | 21 May 1980 | Jiul Petroșani | H | 2-2 |
| 34 | 25 May 1980 | Gloria Buzău | A | 1-0 |
Cupa României :
| Round | Date | Opponent | Stadium | Result |
| Last 32 | 9 December 1979 | Rapid București | A | 1-2 |

## UEFA Cup

First round
Dinamo București won 12-0 on aggregate
Second round
Eintracht Frankfurt won 3-2 on aggregate

## Squad

Goalkeepers: Constantin Eftimescu, Constantin Traian Ștefan.
Defenders: Adrian Bădilaș, Florin Cheran, Cornel Dinu, Teodor Lucuță, Alexandru Sătmăreanu, Ioan Mărginean.
Midfielders: Ionel Augustin, Alexandru Custov, Ion Marin, Ion Moldovan, Gheorghe Mulțescu, Nelu Stănescu, Dorel Zamfir.
Forwards: Ion Apostol, Dudu Georgescu, Emilian Tevi, Cornel Țălnar, Cristian Vrînceanu.
# East York (disambiguation)

East York can refer to:
* East York, Pennsylvania, United States
* East York, Ontario, Canada
# East Yingao Road station

East Yingao Road (simplified Chinese: 殷高东路; traditional Chinese: 殷高東路; pinyin: Yīngāo Dōng Lù) is a station on Line 10 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of East Yingao Road and Songhu Road in the city's Yangpu District, it opened with the rest of the first phase of Line 10 on April 10, 2010.
# Gerstaeckeria unicolor

Gerstaeckeria unicolor is a species of hidden snout weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Eastern Passage (disambiguation)

Eastern Passage is a town in Nova Scotia, Canada
Eastern Passage may also refer to:
* Eastern Passage (South Australia), a body of water in Barker Inlet
* Eastern Passage (Alaska), a body of water in Alaska
* Eastern Passage Education Centre, a Junior high school within the Halifax Regional Centre for Education